ram alley barry, lording this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text s in the english short title catalog (stc ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by melina yeh keren yi this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml ram-alley: or merrie-trickes. a comedy diuers times here-to-fore acted by the children of the kings reuels. vvritten by lo: barrey. barry, lording, ?- . dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan march (tcp phase ) stc ( nd ed.) . greg i: (a). a

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ram-alley: or merrie-trickes. a comedy diuers times here-to-fore acted by the children of the kings reuels. vvritten by lo: barrey. mery-tricks. merry-tricks. barry, lording, ?- . [ ] p. printed by g. eld, for robert wilson, and are to be sold at his shop in holborne, at the new gate of grayes inne, at london : .

in verse.

signatures: a b b c-i .

running title reads "merry-tricks" in various spellings.

this edition has catchword on c r: there.

reproduction of the original in the bodleian library.

english drama -- th century -- early works to . a shc ram alley barry, lording melina yeh keren yi play comedy shc no a s (stc ). . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

ram-alley : or merrie-trickes . a comedy diuers times here-to-fore acted by the children of the kings reuels .

written by lo : barrey .

at london printed by g. eld , for robert wilson , and are to be sold at his shop in holborne , at the new gate of grayes inne . .

the prologue . home-bred mirth our muse doth sing , the satyres tooth and waspish sting , which most do hurt when least suspected , by this play are not affected ; but if conceit with quick-turn'd sceanes , obseruing all those ancient streames , which from the horse-foot fount do flow , as time , place , person , and to show , things neuer done with that true life , that thoughts and wits shall stand at strife , whether the things now shewne be true , or whether wee our selues now do the things wee but present : if these free from the loathsome stage disease , ( so ouer-worne , so tirde and stale , not satyring but to raile , ) may win your fauours , and inherit but calme acceptance for his merit : a vowes by paper , pen and inke , and by the learned sisters drinke , to spend his time , his lamps , his oyle , and neuer cease his braine to toyle , till from the silent houres of night , hee doth produce for your delight , conceits so new , so harmlesse free , that puritanes them-selues may see a play , yet not in publique preach , that players such lewd doctrine teach that their pure ioynts do quake and tremble , vvhen they doe see a man resemble the picture of a villaine : this as hee a friend to muses is , to you by mee a giues his word , is all his play doth now affoord . finis .
actorum nomina . sir oliuer smale-shankes . iustice tutchin . thomas smale-shankes . william smalshankes . boutcher . lieftenant beard . throte . captaine face . dash . three gentlemen . a drawer . constable and officers . women . lady sommerfield , constantia somerfield . francis . taffata . adriana , chamber-maide .
ramme-alley . actus . scaena , enter constantia sola , with a letter in her hand . const. in this disguise , ( ere scarce my mourning robes ) could haue a generall note , i haue forsooke , my shape , my mother . and those ritch demeanes , of which i am sole heyre , and now resolue , in this disguise of page to follow him , whose loue first caused me to assume this shape . lord how my feminine bloud stirs at the sight of these same breeches , me thinkes this cod-peece should betray mee : well , i will trye the worst , hether they say hee vsually doth come , whom i so much affect , what makes he heere in the skirts of holborne , so neere the field , and at a garden house , a has some punke vpon my life : no more heere hee comes . enter boutcher . god saue you sir : your name vnlesse i erre , is maister thomas boutcher . bou.

't is sweet boy . con. deliuers the lett .

con.

i haue a letter for you .

bou.

from whom i st ,

con. the inside sir will tell you : i shall see he reads it . what loue he beares me now . bou. th' art welcome boy . how does the faire constantia somerfield , my noble mistresse . con.

i left her in health .

bou. shee giues thee heere good words , and for her sake , thou shalt not want a maister , be mine for euer . con.

i thanke you sir : now shall i see the punke . he knocks

enter william small-shanke . w. sm.

who knocks so fast ? i thought 't was you , what news .

bout.

you know my businesse well , i sing one song .

w. sm. foot , what would you haue me do , my land is gon , my credit of lesse trust then courtiers words to men of iudgment , and for my debts i might deserue a knight-hood ; what 's to be done ? the knight my father will not once vouchsafe to call me sonne ; that little land a gaue , throte the lawyer swallowed at one gob , for lesse then halfe the worth , and for the citty there be so many rascals , and tall yeomen would hang vpon me for their maintenance , should i but peepe or step within the gates , that i am forst onely to ease my charge , to liue here in the suburbes : or in the towne to walke in tenebris , i tell you sir , your best retierd life is an honest punke in a thatcht house with garlike : tell not mee , my punk 's my punke , and noble letchery sticks by a man , when all his friends forsake him . bou. the poxe it will , art thou so sencelesse growne , so much indeared to thy bestiall lust , that thy originall worth should lye extinct and buried in thy shame ? farre be such thoughts from spirits free and noble : begin to liue , know thy selfe , and whence thou art deriu'd , i know that competent state thy father gaue , cannot be yet consum'd . w.s. 't is gon by heauen , not a denier is left . bou.

't is impossible .

w.s. impossible zart , i haue had two suckers , able to spend the wealthy craesus store . enter francis . bou.

what are they ?

w.s. why a lawyer and a whore , see heere comes one , doost thinke this petti-coate , a perfum'd smock , and twice a weeke a bathe , can be maintain'd with halfe a yeares reuenews , no by heauen , wee annuall yonger brothers , must go to 't by hole-sale , by hole-sale man these creatures are maintaind : her very face has cost a hundred pound . fra.

sir , thanke your selfe .

con.

they keepe this whore betwixt them .

fra. you know sir , i did inioy a quiet country life , spotlesse and free , till you corrupted mee , and brought me to the court , i neuer knew , what sleeking , glazing , or what pressing meant , till you preferd me to your aunt the lady , i knew no iuorie teeth , no caps of heire , no mercury water , fucas , or perfumes , to helpe a ladies breath , vntill your aunt , learnt me the common trick . w.s. the common trick , say you , a poxe vpon such common tricks , they will vndoe vs all . bou. and knowing this art thou so wilfull blind , still to persist in ruine and defame . w.s. what should i doe ? i 'aue past my word to keepe this gentlewoman , till i can place her to her owne content , and what is a gentleman but his word . bou.

why let her goe to seruice .

w s. to seruice , why so shee does , she is my landeresse , and by this light , no punie inne a court but keepes a landresse at his command to doe him seruice , and shall not i , ha ! fra. sir , you are his friend ( i loue him to ) propound a course which may aduantage him , and you shall finde such reall worth in me , that rather then i le liue his hindrance , i will assume the most penurious state the citty yeelds , to giue me meanes of life . w. s why ther 's it , you heare her what she sayes , would not he be damn'd that should forsake her , sayes she not well , can you propound a course , to get my forfit land , from yonder roague , parcell lawyer , parcell deuill , all knaue , thrate , throate . bou.

not i .

w.s. why so , i thought as much , you are like our cittizens to men in need , which cry 't is pitty , a propper gentleman , should want mony , yet not an vsuring slaue , vvill lend him a denier , to helpe his wants , will you lend mee forty shillings . bou.

i will .

w.s. vvhy god-amercy , there 's some goodnesse in thee , you le not repent . bou.

i will not .

vv. s. vvith that money i will redeeme my forfit land , and wed my coccatrice to a man of worship , to a man of worship by this light . bou.

but how ?

w.s. thus in ramme-alley lies a fellow , by name throte : one that professeth law , but indeed has neither law nor conscience , a fellow that neuer saw the barre , but when his life was cald in question for a coosenage , the rogue is riche , to him go you , tell him that rich sir iohn somerfield . con.

how 's that ?

w. is lately dead , and that my hopes stand faire to get his onely daughter . if i speed , and haue but meanes to steale away the wench , tell him i reckon him my chiefest friend , to entertaine vs till our nuptiall rites may be accomplisht , and could you but procure my elder brother meete me on the way , and but associate me vnto his house , 't weare hit ifaith , i 'de giue my cunning throte an honest slit for all his tricks in lawe . bou. why this shall be perform'd , take ther 's my store , to friends all things are common . w.s. then at the court there are none foes , for all things there are common . bou. i will as carefully performe thy wish , as if my fortunes lay vpon th' attempt . w.s.

when shall i heere from you .

bou.

within this houre

w.s. let me alone for the rest , if i gull not and go beyond my open throted lawyer , for all his booke cases of tricesimo nono and quadragessimo octauo : let mee like waiting gentlewomen be euer bound , to sit vpon my heeles , and pick rushes , will you about this geere . bou.

with my best speed .

w.s.

then fare you well , yo le meete me .

bou.

without faile .

exit bouch : and page . w.s. adue : now you pernicious coccatrice , you see how i must skelder for your good , i le bring you where you shall haue meanes to cheate , if you haue grace enough to apprehend it . fra. beleeue me loue , how ere some stricter wits , condemne all women which are prone to loue , and thinke that if their fauour fall on any , by consequence they must be naught with many , and hold a false position , that a woman false to her selfe , can trusty be to no man , yet know i say , how ere my life hath lost the fame which my virginity aspyr'd , i will be true to thee , my deed shall mooue , to win from all men pitty , if not loue . w.s. tut , i know thee a good rascall , le ts in , and on with all your neate and finest ragges . on with your cloake and saue-gard , you arrant drab , you must cheate without all conscience , filtch for thee & me . do but thou act what i shall well contriue , wee le teach my lawyer a new way to thriue . exeunt . enter mistresse tafata , and adriana her maid aboue . taf. come lou'd adriana heere let vs sit , and marke who passes ; now for a wager , what colourd bear'd comes next by the window ? adr.

a black mans i thinke .

taf. i thinke not so , i thinke a redde , for that is most in fashion , lord how scarce is the world of propper men and gallants ; sure wee neuer more shall see a good legge worne in a long silke stocking , with a long cod-peece , of all fashions that carried it ifaith , what 's he goes by ? enter a cittizen . adr. a sniueling cittizen , he is carrying ware , exit . vnto some ladies chamber : but whoe 's this ? enter t. smal-shanke reading a letter . taf.

i know him not , a lookes iust like a foole .

adr. he 's very braue a may be a courtier , what 's that a reads . taf. ah how light a treads for durting his silke stockings , i le tell thee what , a witty woman may with ease distinguish , all men by their noses , as thus : your nose tuscan is louely , large and brawde , much like a goose , your valiant generous nose . a croked smoth and a great puffing nose , your schollers nose is very fresh and raw for want of fire in winter , and quickly smells , his choppes of mutton , in his dish of porrage . your puritan nose is very sharpe and long , and much like your widdows , and with ease can smell , an edefying capon some fiue streets off , enter boutcher and constantia . adr.

o mistris a very proper gentleman ,

tafa. and trust me so it is , i neuer saw a man that sooner could captiue my thoughts ( since i writ widdow ) then this gentleman , i would a would looke vp . adr. i le laugh so loud that he may here me . tafa.

that 's not so good

bou.

and spake you with maister smalshanke .

con.

i did .

bou.

will a meete his brother .

con. a said a woud , and i beleeued him , i tell you maister i haue done that for many of these gallants that no man in this towne would do but i . bo.

what 's is that boy .

con. why trust them on their words but will you heare the newes which now supplies , the citty with discourse . bou.

what is it wag

con. this sir , they say some of our citty dames were much desirous to see the baboones doe their newest trickes , went , saw them , came home , went to bed , slept , next morning one of them , being to shift a smocke , sends downe her maide , to warme her one , meane while she gins to thinke on the babones tricks , and naked in her bed begins to practise some , at last she stroue , to gett her right leg ouer her head ; thus : and by her actiuity she got it crosse he shoulder : but not with all her power , could she reduce it , at last much strugling tumbles quite from the bed vpon the flower , the maide by this return'd with the warme smocke , and seeing her mistris throwne on the ground trust vp like a foote-ball , exclaimes , calles helpe , runnes downe amazd , sweares that her mistris necke is broke vp comes her husband and neighbours , and finding her thus trus'd , some flatly said she was bewitch , others she was possest , a third said for her pride , the diuell had set her face where her rumpe should stand , but at last her valiant husband steppes me boldly to her , helpes her ; she a a shamed ; her husband amazed , the neighbours laughing as none forbeare , she tells them of the fatall accident . to which one answers , that if her husband would leaue his trade , and carry his wife about to doe this tricke in publike , she 'd get more gold then all the babones , calues with two tayles , or motions what soeuer . bou.

you are a wag ,

taf.

he wil be gone if we neglect to stay him .

adr.

shall i cough or sneeze .

taf. noe i ha 't stand a side , aye me my handkertcher adriand , fabia . adr.

mistris ,

taf. runne , runne i haue let my handkertcher fall , gentleman shall i intreate a curtesie , bur. within my power your beauty shall command . what curtesie i st . tas. to stoope and take vp , my handkertcher . bou.

your desire is performd .

taf. sir most hearty thankes : please you come in your welcome shall transcend your expectation . bou. i accept your curtesie , ha ! what 's this ? assayld by feare and hope in a moment . boucher this womanish passion fits not men , who know the worth of freedome : shall smyles and eyes with their lasciuious glances conquer him hath still beene lord of his affections ? shall simpring nisenesse load-stones but to fooles , attract a knowing spirrit : it shall , it dooes , not phaebus rising from auroras lap , spreds his bright raies with more maiestique grace then came the glances from her quickning eye and what of this . con.

by my troth i know not

bou. i will not enter : continued flames burne strong , i yet am free and reason keepes her seate , aboue all fond affections yet is she fayre . enter adriana . adr. sir i bring you thankes for this great curtesie , and if you please to enter i dare presume , my mistris will afford you gratious welcome , bou.

how doe men call your mistris .

con.

the man 's in loue .

adr. her name sir is mistris changeable , late wife to maister tafata mercer deceast . bour.

i haue heard she is both rich and beautifull ,

adr. in th' eyes of such as loue her , iudge your selfe . please you but pricke forward and enter , con.

now will i fall a boord the wating maide ,

adr.

fall a boord of me , dost take me for a ship ,

con.

i and will shoote you betwixt wind and water .

adr.

blurt maister gunner your linstocks to short .

con. foote how did she know that , dost here sweet hart should not the page be doing with the maid , whilst the maister is busie with the mistris , please you pricke forwards , thou art a wench likely to goe the way of all flesh shortly adr.

whose witty knaue art thou .

con.

at your seruice .

ad.

at mine faith , i should breetch thee .

con.

how breetch me .

adr. i breetch thee , i haue breetch a taler man , then you in my time , come in and welcome . con. well i see now a ritch well-practis'd baud , may pursse more fees in a summers progresse , then a well traded lawier in a whole terme , pandarisme ! why 't is growne a liberall science or a new sect , and the good professors will like the brownist frequent grauell pits shortly , for they vse woods and obscure holes already . enter . tafata and boucher . not marry a widdow . bou.

no .

taf. and why ? belike you thinke it base and seruant-like , to feed vpon reuersion , you hold vs widdowes , but as a pie thrust to the lower end that hath had many fingers in t before , and is reseru'd for grose and hungry stomackes . bou.

you much mistake me .

taff. come in faith you do : and let me tell you that 's but ceremony , for though the pye bee broken vp before , yet sayes the prouerbe , the deeper is the sweeter . and though a capons wings and legges be caru'd , the flesh left with the rumpe i hope is sweet . i tell you sir , i haue beene woed , and sued to , by worthy knights of faire demeanes : nay more , they haue bin out of debt , yet till this houre , i neither could indure , to be in loue . or be beloued , but proferd ware is cheape . what 's lawfull that 's loathd , and things denied , are with more stronger appetite persude . i am to yeelding . bou. you mistake my thoughts . but know thou wonder of this continent , by one more skyld in vnknowne fate , then was , the blind achaian prophet , it was foretold , a widdow should indanger both my life , my soule , my lands , and reputation , this cheks my thoughs , and cooles th' ssentiall fire , of sacred loue ; more ardent in my brest then speech can vtter . taf. a triuiall idle ieast , t is for a man , of your repute , and note , to credit fortunetellers , a petty rogue , that neuer saw fiue shillings , in a heape will take vpon him to diuine mens fate , yet neuer knowes himselfe , shall die a begger , or be hanged vp for pilfering tablecloaths , shirts and smocks , hanged out to dry on hedges , t is meerely base , to trust them , or if there be , a man in whome the delphicke , god hath breathed , his true diuining fire , that can foretell , the fixt decree of fate , he likewise knowes , what is within the euerlasting booke , of desteny decreed cannot by wit , or mans inuention be disolued , or shund , then giue thy loue free scope imbrace and kisse , and to the distafe sisters leaue th' euent , bou. how powerfull are their words whome we affect , small force shall need , to winne the strongest fort , if to his state the captaine be perfidious , i must intreate you licence my depart for some few houres . taf. choose what you will of time , there lyes your way . bou.

i will intreate her , stay .

taf.

did you call sir .

bou.

no .

taf.

then fare you well .

bou.

who gins to loue , needs not a second hell .

ent. adr. taf.

adriana , makes a no stay .

adr.

mistris .

taf. i prythee see if hee haue left the house , peepe close , see , but be not seene : is a gon . adr.

no , has made a stand .

ta.

i prethee keepe close .

ad.

nay , keep you close y 'ad best .

taf.

what does he now ?

adr.

now a retiers .

bou, o you much partiall gods ! why gaue you men affections , and not a power to gouerne them ? what i by fate should shunne , i most affect , a widdow , a widdow . taf.

blowes the wind there .

adr. a ha , h 'is in ifaith , yo 'aue drawne him now within your purlews mistresse . bou. tut i will not loue , my rationall and better parts shall conquer blind affections , let passion children , or weake women sway , my loue shall to my iudgement still obay . taf.

what does he now ?

adr.

h 'is gon .

taf.

gon adriana .

adr.

a went his way , and neuer lookt behind him .

taf.

sure he 's taken .

adr. a little sing'd or so , each thing must haue beginning , men must prepare before they can come on , and show their loues in pleasing sort : the man will doe in time , for loue good mistresse is much like to waxe , the more 't is rub'd , it sticks the faster too , or like a bird in bird-lime , or a pit-fall , the more a labours , still the deeper in . taf. come , thou must helpe me now , i haue a trick to second this beginning , and in the nick , to strike it dead ifaith , women must woe , when men forget what nature leads them too . enter throte the lawyer from his study bookes and bags of money on a table , a chaire and cushion . thr. chast phoebe , splende ; there 's that left yet , next to my booke , claro micante auro , i that 's the soule of lawe : that 's it , that 's it , for which the buckrome bag must trudge all weathers : though scarcely fild with one poore replication , how happy are we that wee ioy the law , so freely as we doe ; not bought and sold , but clearely giuen , without all base extorting , taking but bare ten angels for a fee , or vpward : to this renown'd estate , haue i by indirect and cunning meanes , in-wouen my selfe , and now can scratch it out , thrust at a barre , and cry my lord as low'd , as ere a listed gowne-man of them all . i neuer plead before the honor'd bench , but bench right-worshipfull of peacefull iustices and country-gentlemen , and yet i 'aue found good gettings by the masse , besides od cheates , vvill small-shankes lands and many garboyles more , dash.

dash sir .

thr.

is that reioynder done .

da.

done sir .

thr. haue you drawn 't at length , haue you dasht it out , according to your name . das.

some scauen-score sheetes .

thr. is the demurror drawne twixt snip and vvoodcock , and what doe you say to peacocks pittifull bill , das.

i haue drawne his answer negatiue to all .

thr. negatiue to all . the plaintiue sayes , that vvilliam goose , was sonne to thomas goose , and will a sweare the generall bill is false . das.

a will .

thr. then he forsweares his father , 't is well , some of our clients will go prig to hell before ourselues ; has a paide all his fees . das.

a lest them all with me .

thr. then trusse my points , and how thinkst thou of law ? das. most reuerently , law is the worlds great light , a second sunne , to this terrestriall globe , by which all things haue life and being , and with-out which confusion and disorder soone would seaze the generall state of men , warres , outrages , the vlcerous deeds of peace , it curbes and cures , it is the kingdomes eye , by which shee sees the acts and thoughts of men . thr. the kingdomes eye , i tell thee foole , it is the kingdomes nose , by which she smells out all these rich transgressors , nor i st of flesh but meerely made of wax , and t is , within the power of vs lawiers , to wrest this nose of waxe which way we please . or it may be as thou saist an eye indeed . but if it be t is sure a womans eye knocke within . that 's euer rowling . das.

one knocks .

thr. go see who t is , stay , my chaire , and gowne , and then go see who knocks . thus must i seeme a lawyer which am indeed , but meerly dregs and offscumme of the law , en. bou. dash . and consta. i tricesimo primo alberti magni t is very cleere . bou.

god saue you sir .

thr. the place is very pregnant , maister boucher ; most harty welcome sir . bou.

you study hard ,

thr.

no i haue a cushion .

bou. you ply this geere , you are no trewant in the law , i see . thr. faith some hundred bookes in folio i haue turnd ouer to better my owne knowledge , but that is nothing for a studient , bou. or a stationer they turne them ouer too , but not as you doe gentill maister throat , and what ? the law speakes profit does it not ? thr. faith some bad angells haunt vs now and then , but what brought you hether . bou.

why these smale legs ,

thr.

you are conceited sir ,

bou. i am in law . but let that goe , and tell me how you doe , how does will smalshankes and his louely bride , th. introth you make me blush , i should haue ask't , his health of you , but t is not yet to late . bou.

nay good sir throat forbeare your quillets now ,

thr. by heauen i deale most plaine , i saw him not , since last i tooke his morgage . bou. sir be not nyce , ( yet i must needs herein commend your loue ) to let me see him ; for know i know him wed , and that a stole away sommerfields heire , therefore suspect me not i am his friend , thr. how wed to ritch sommerfields onely heyre , is old sommerfield dead ? bou.

do you make it strang ?

thr.

by heauen i know it nor .

bou. then am i greeued . i spake so much ( but that i know you loue him . and is reseru'd for grose and hungry stomackes . bou.

you much mistake me .

taff. come in faith you do : and let me tell you that 's but ceremony , for though the pye bee broken vp before , yet sayes the prouerbe , the deeper is the sweeter . i should intreat your secresie sir , fare you well . thro. nay good sir stay , if ought you can disclose of maister smale-shankes good , let me pertake , and make me glad in knowing his good hap . bou. you much indeere him sir , and from your loue , i dare presume you make your selfe a fortune if his fayre hopes proceede . thr.

say on good sir .

bou.

you will be secret .

thr.

or be my tongue torne out .

bouch. measure for a lawyer , but to the poynt has stole somerfields heyre hether a brings her as to a man on whom a may rely his life and fortunes : you hath a named already for the steward of his lands , to keepe his courts , and to collect his rent , to let out leases and to rayse his fines , nothing that may , or loue , or profit bring , but you are named the man . thr. i am his slaue and bound vnto his noble curtesie - euen with my life , i euer said a would thriue , and i protest i kept his forfeit morgage , to let him know what t is to liue in want . bour.

i thinke no lesse , one word more in priuate .

con.

good maister dash shall i put you now a case .

dash.

speake on good maister page .

con. then thus it is , suppose i am a page , he is my maister , my maister goes to bed and cannot tell what monei 's in his hose , i ere next day haue filcht out some , what action lies for this . dash. an action boy , cald firking the posteriors , with vs your action sildome comes in question : for that t is knowne that most of your gallants are sildome so well stor'd , that they forget what mone'i 's in theyr hose , but if they haue , there is noe other helpe then sweare the page and put him to his oath . con, then fecks-law , dost thinke that he has conscience to steale , has not a conscience likewise to deny . then hange him vp ifayth . bou.

i must meete him ,

thr. commend me to them , come when they will , my dores stand open and all within is theirs and though ramme stinks with cookes and ale , yet say ther 's many a worthy lawyers chamber , buts vpon rame-alley , i haue still an open throte , if ought i haue which may procure his good , bid him command , i , though it be my blod . ex.
actus secundi . scena prima . enter oliuer smaleshanke , thomas smale shanke . s. oli.

is this the place you were appoynted to meete him .

tho. s.

soe boutcher sent me word .

si. o. i find it true , that wine , good newes , and a young holsome wentch chere vp an old mans bloud , i tel thee boy , i am right harty glad , to heare thy brother ; hath got so great an heire ; now were my selfe , so well bestowed i should reioyce ifaith . th. s.

i hope you shall doe well .

s.o. no doubt , no doubt . a sirra has a borne the wentch away , my sonne ifaith , my very sonne ifaith , when i was young and had an able backe , and wore the brissell on my vpper lipe , in good decorum i had as good conuayance , and could haue ferd , and ferkt y'away a wench , as soone as eare a man a liue ; tut boy , i had my winks , my becks treads on the toe , wrings by the fingers , smyles and other quirkes , noe courtier like me , your courtiers all are fooles , to that which i could doe , i could haue done it boy . euen to a hare , and that some ladies knowe , th. s. sir i am glad this match may reconcile , your loue vnto my brother . si. o. t is more then soe . i le seeme offended still though i am glad , enter willian smals-shanke francis , beard booted . has got rich sommer-fields heyre . wi. s. come wench of gold , for thou shalt get me gold , besides od ends of siluer : wee le purchase house and land , by thy bare gettings , wentch , by thy bare gettings , how saiest lieftenant-beard , does she not looke like a wentch newly stole from a window ? bea. exceeding well she carries it by ioue ; and if she can forbeare her rampant tricke , and but hold close a while t will take by mars . fra. how now you slaue ? my rampant trickes you rogue , nay feare not me my onely feare is still , thy filthy face betrayes vs , for all men know , thy nose stands compas like a bow , which is three quarters drawne , thy head . which is with greasy haire ore-spred , and being vncurld and blacke as cole , doth show some scullion in a hole begot thee on a gipsie , or thy mother was some colliers whore my rampant tricks you rogue , thou 't be descride before our plot be ended . w, s. what should descry him , vnlesse it be his nose ? and as for that ; thou maist protest a was thy fathers butler , and for thy loue is likewise runne away , nay sweet lieftenant now forbeare to puffe , and let the brissells of thy beard growe downe-ward , reuerence my punke and pandarize a little , ther 's many of thy ranke that doe professe it , yet hold it noe disparagment . bea. i shall doe , what fits an honest man . wi. s. why that 's enough , foote my father and the goose my brother , backe you two . bea.

backe .

wi. s. retyer sweet lieftenant , and come not on , till i shall waue you on . si. o.

is not that he .

th. s.

t is he .

si. o.

but where 's the wentch .

w.s.

it shal be so , i le cheate him that 's flat .

sir ol. you are well met , know yee me good sir , belike you thinke i haue no eyes , no eares , no nose to smell , and winde out all your tricks , y'haue stole sir somerfields heire , nay we can finde , your wildest paths , your turnings and returnes , your traces , squats , the insets , formes and holes , you yongmen vse , if once cursagest wits be set a hunting , are you now crept forth , haue you hid your head within a suburbe hole all this while , and are you now crept forth ? w. s

't is a starke lye .

sir. ol.

how ?

w.s. who told you so did lye , foote , a gentleman cannot leaue the citty and keepe the suburbs to take a little phisick , but straite some slaue will say he hides his head : i hide my head within a suburbe hole , i could haue holes at court to hide my head , were i but so disposd . sir ol. thou varlet knaue , t' hast stolne away sir iohn somerfields heire , but neuer looke for countenance from me , carry her whether thou wilt . w.s. father , father , zart will you vndoe your posterity . will you sir vndoe your posterity ? i can but kill my brother then hang my selfe , and where is then your house , make me not dispare , foote now i haue got a wench , worth by the yeare two thousand pound and vpwards , to crosse my hopes : would ere a clowne in christendom doo 't but you . th. s. good father , let him leaue this thundring , and giue him grace . w.s. why law , my brother knowes reason , and what an honest man should doe . s. ol.

well , where 's your wife .

w.s.

shee s comming here behind ,

s. ol.

i le giue her some-what , though i loue not thee .

w.s. my father right , i knew you could not hold out long with a woman , but giue some-thing worthy your gift and her acceptance father , this chaine were excellent by this good-light , shee shall giue you as good if once her lands enter frances beard . come to my fingring . s.o.

peace knaue , what 's she your wife ?

w.s.

that shall be sir .

s. ol

and what 's he .

w.s.

my man .

s. ol.

a ruffian knaue a is .

w.s. a ruffian sir , by heauen , as tall a man as ere drew sword , not being counted of the damned crew , a was her fathers butler , his name is beard , of with your maske , now shall you finde me true , and that i am a sonne vnto a knight , this is my father . s. ol. i am indeed faire maide , my stile is knight : come let me kisse your lips . w.s.

that kisse shall cost your chaine .

s.o. it smacks ifaith , i must commend your choise . fra. sir i haue giuen a longer venture then true modesty will well allow , or your more grauer witte commend . w.s.

i dare be sworne she has .

s. ol. not so , the foolish knaue ha's beene accounted wilde , and so haue i , but i am now come home , and so will he . fra.

i must beleeue it now .

w s.

beg his chaine wench .

be.

wil you cheat your father ?

w.s.

i by this light will i .

s. ol. nay sigh not . for you shall finde him louing and me thankfull . and were it not a scandall to my honour , to be consenting to my sonnes attempt , you should vnto my house , meane while take this , as pledge and token of my after loue : how long since dyed your father . w.s. some six weeks since . we cannot stay to talke , for slaues pursue , i haue a house shall lodge vs till the priest may make vs sure . s. ol. well sirra , loue this woman , and when you are man and wife bring her to me , shee shall be welcome . w.s.

i humbly thanke you sir .

s. ol.

i must be gone , i must a wooing too .

w.s.

ioue and priapus speed you , you le returne .

exit sir oliuer and thom : small-shanke . th. s.

instantly .

w.s. vvhy this came cleanly off . giue me the chaine , you little cockatrice , vvhy this was luck , foote foure hundred crownes got at a clap , hold still your owne you whore , and we shall thriue . bea.

t' was brauely fetcht about .

w.s.

i , when will your nose and beard performe as much .

fra. i am glad he is gon , a put me to the blush when a did aske me of ritch somerfields death . w s. and tooke not i my q : wa st not good , did i not bring you off , you arrant drab , without a counterbuffe ? looke who comes heere , and three merry men , and three merry men , and three merry men bee wee a. enter boutcher and constantia . bou. still in this vaine , i haue done you seruice , the lawyers house will giue you entertainment , bountifull and free . w. s o nay second selfe , come let me busse thy beard , we are all made , why are so melancholly , doost want money ? looke heer 's gold , and as wee passe along , i le tell thee how i got it , not a word but that shee 's somerfields heyre , my brother swallowes it with more ease , then a dutchman does flap-dragons : a comes , now to my lawyers : enter t. small-shanke . kisse my wife , good brother ; shee is a wench was borne to make vs all . th. s. i hope no lesse , yo' are welcome sister into these our parts , as i may say . fra.

thankes gentle brother .

w. come now to ram-alley . there shalt thou lye , till i prouide a priest . bou. o villany ! i thinke a will gull his whole generation , i must make one , since 't is so well begun , i le not forsake him , till his hopes be wonne . exeunt . enter throate , and two cittizens . thr.

then y' are friends .

both .

we are , so please your worship .

thr. 't is well , i am glad , keepe your mony , for law is like a butlers box : while you two striue , that picks vp all your mony , you are friends , both .

we are so please you , both perfit friends .

th. why so , now to the next tap-house , there drinke downe this , and by the opperation of the third pot . quarrell againe , and come to mee for law : fare you well . both .

the gods conserne your wisdom . e. ci

thr. why so , these are tricks of the long fifteenes , to giue counsell , and to take fees on both sides , to make 'em friends , and then to laugh at them . why this thriues well , this is a common trick : when men haue spent a deale of mony in law , then lawyers make them friends : i haue a trick to go beyond all these , if small-shanke come and bring rich somerfields heyre , i say no more , but 't is within this skonse to goe beyond them . enter dash . das.

here are gentlemen in hast would speake with you .

thr.

what are they ?

das. i cannot know them sir they are so wrapt in cloakes . thr.

haue they a woman ?

das.

yes sir , but shee 's maskt , and in her riding sute .

thr. goe , make hast , bring them vp with reuerence , oh are they ifaith , has brought the wealthy heire : these stooles and cushions stand not handsomly . enter william smalshanke , boutcher . thomas smalshanke , francis , and beard . w.

blesse thee throte .

thr.

maister smalshanke welcome .

w.s.

welcome loue , kisse this gentlewoman , throte .

thr.

your worship shall command me .

ws.

art not weary .

bou.

can you blame hir since she has rid so hard ?

thr.

you are welcome gentlemen . � dash .

das.

sir .

thr.

a fire in the great chamber , quickly .

w. i that 's well said , we are almost weary , but maister throte , if any come to inquire for me , my brother , or this gentlewoman , wee are not here , nor haue you heard of vs . thr. not a word sir , heere you are as safe as in your fathers house , t.s.

and he shall thanke you .

w.s. th' art not merry loue , good maister throte bid this gentlewoman welcome : she is one of whom you may receiue some courtesie in time . thr. she is most harty welcome , vvilt please you walke into another roome , where is both bed and fire , w. sm. i , i , that that good brother lead her in , maister throte and i will follow instantly , now maister throte exit . it rests within your power to pleasure me , know that this same is sir iohn somerfields heire , now if she chance to question what i am , say sonne vnto a lord , i pray thee tell her i haue a world of land , and stand in hope to bee created barron , for i protest i was constrain'd to sweare it forty times and yet shee 'le scarce beleeue mee . thro. pauca sapienti , let mee alone to set you out in length and breadth : w. sm. i prethee doo 't effectually : shat haue a quarter share by this good light , in all she has , i prethee forget not to tell her the smal-shankes haue beene dancers , tilters , and very antient courtiers , and in request at court since sir iohn short-hose with his long silke stockings was beheaded , wilt thou do this ? thro.

referre it to my care .

w. sm. excellent , i le but shift my bootes , and then goe seeke a priest , this night i will bee shure , if we bee shure , it cannot be vndone , can it maister throte ? thr. o sir not possible : you haue many presidents and booke cases for 't , bee you but shure and then let mee alone . viuat rex , currat lex and i le defend you . w. sm.

nay then hang care , come le ts in .

thr. a ha , haue you stole her , fallere fallentem non est fraus . exit . w. s , it shall goe hard but i will strippe you boy . you stole the wench , but i must her inioy . exit enter mistris taffata , adriana , below . come adriana , tell me what thou think'st , i am tickled with conceit of marriage , and whom think'st thou ( for mee ) the fittest husband what saist thou to yong bouchor . adri. a pretty fellow but that his back is weake , taff. what dost thou say to throte the lawier ? adri. i like that well , were the rogue a lawyer , but he is none , he neuer was of any inne-of-court ; but inne of chancery , where a was knowne , but onely for a swaggering whyfler , to keepe out rogues , and prentises , i saw him , when a was stockt for stealing the cookes fees . a lawyer i could like , for t is a thing , vsed by you cittizens wiues , your husband 's dead ; to get french-hoods you straight must lawyers wed , taf. what saist thou then to nimble sir oliu. smal-shanck adr. faith he must hit the haire : a fellow fit , to make a pritty cuckold : take an old man , t is now the newest fashion , better be an old mans darling , then a young mans warling , take me the old briske knight , the foole is rich , and wil be strong enough to father children , though , not to get them . taf. t is true he is the man , yet will i beare some dozen more in hand , and make them all my gulls . adr. mistris stand aside . enter boutcher , and constantia . young boutcher comes let me alone to touch him . bou.

this is the house .

con.

and that 's the chambermaide .

bou.

wher 's the widdow gentle adriana .

adr.

the widdow sir is not to be spooke to ,

bou.

not speake to , i must speake with her .

adr. must you ! come you with authority , or doe you come to sue her with a warrant that you must speake with her . bou.

i would intreat it .

adr. o you would intreat it , may not i serue your turne , may not i vnfold , your secrets to my mistris , loue is your sute , bou.

it is faire creature .

adr. and why did you fall off when you perceiued my mistris was so cunning , d' you thinke she is still the same . bou.

i doe .

adr. why so , i tooke you for a nouice ; and i must thinke , you know not yet the inwards of a woman , doe you not know that women are like fish , which must be strooke when they are prone to byte , or all your labours lost , but sir walke here . and i le informe my mistris your desires . con.

maister

bou.

boy .

con.

come not you for loue ,

bou.

i do boy

con.

and you would haue the widdow .

bo.

i would

con. by ioue i neuer saw one goe about his busines more vntowardly : why sir , doe not you know that he which would be inward with the mistris , must make a way first through the waiting mayde ? if you le know the widdowes affections feele first the waiting gentle-woman ; do it maister , some halfe a dozen kisses were not lost vppon this gentle-woman , for you must know these wayting-maids are to their mistresses like porches vnto doores , you passe the one before you can haue entrance at the other : or like your musterd to your peece of brawne , if you le haue one tast well you must not scorne to bee dipping in the other , i tell you maister t is not a few mens tales which they preferre vnto their mistress , in compasse of a yeare - be ruld by me , vntrusse your selfe to her , out with all your loue-sicke thoughts to her , kisse her and giue her an angell to buy pinnes , and this shall sooner winne her mistris loue , then all your protestations , sithes and teares . enter taffata , adriana . here they come ; to her bouldly maister doe , but dally not , that 's the widdowes phrase , bou. most worthy fayre such is the power of loue that now i come t' accept your proffered grace , and with submissiue thoughts t' entreat a pardon for my so grose neglect . taff. there 's no offence , my mind is changed . adr.

i told you as much before .

con.

with a hey passe with a repasse .

bou. deerest of women , the constant vertue of your nobler mind speakes in your lookes : nor can you entertaine both loue and hate at once . taff.

t is all in vaine .

adr.

you striue against the streame .

con.

fee the waitingmaid maister

bou.

stand thou propitious , indeere me to thy loue

boutcher giues adriana his purse secretly . adr. deere mistresse turne to this gentleman , i protest , i haue some feeling of his constant loue , cast him not away , trye his loue . taf. why sir , with what audatious front can you intreat to inioy my loue , which yet not two houres since , you scornfully refusd . con.

wel sare the waiting maide .

bou. my fate compeld me , but now farewell fond feare , my soule , my life , my lands , and reputation , i le hazard all , and prize them all beneath thee . taf.

which i shall put to tryall , lend me thy eare .

ad.

can you loue boy

co,

yes .

ad.

what or whom .

co.

my victuals .

adr. a pretty knaue , ifaith come home to night , shalt haue a posset and candi'd eringoes , a bed if need be to , i loue a life , to play with such babounes as thou . con. indeed , but doost thinke the widdow wi'l haue my maister . adr.

i le tell thee then , wo't come .

con.

i wil .

ad.

remember .

taf.

will you performe so much .

bou.

or loose my bloud .

taf. make him subscribe it , and then i vow , by sacred vestaes euer hallowed fier , to take thee to my bed . bou.

till when farewell . exe.

taf.

hee 's worthy loue , whose vertues most excell .

adr.

remember , what i st a match betwixt you mistresse ?

taf. i haue set the foole in hope , ha's vnder-tooke to rid me of that fleshy captaine face , which sweares in tauernes , and all ordinaries , i am his lawfull wife : hee shall allay , the fury of the captaine , and i secure , will laugh at the disgrace they both indure . ex : enter throte and francis . thr.

open your case , and i shall soone resolue you .

fra.

but will you do it truly .

thr.

as i am honest .

fra. this gentleman whom i so much affect , i scarsly yet doe know , so blind is loue , in things which most concernes it , as y' are honest tell me his birth , his state , and farthest hopes . thr. he is my friend , and i will speake him truly , he is by birth , sonne to a foolish knight , his present state i thinke will be the prison , and farthest hope to be baild out againe , by sale of all your land . fra. o mee accurst , has a no credit , lands and mannors . thr. that lands he has lyes in a faire church-yard , and for his manners , they are so rude and vilde , that scarce an honest man will keepe him company . fra.

i am abus'd , coosned , and deceiu'd .

thr. why that 's his occupation , hee will cheate in a cloake lin'd with veluet , a will prate faster then fiue barbers and a taylor , lye faster then ten citty occupiers , or cunning tradesmen : goes a trust in euery tauerne where has spent a fagot , sweares loue to euery whore , squires bawdes , and takes vp houses for them as their husband . a is a man i loue , and haue done much to bring him to preferment . fra. is there no trust , no honesty in men . thr. faith some there is , and 't is all in the hands of vs lawyers and women , and those women which haue it , keepe their honesty so close , that not one amongst a hundred is perceiued to haue it . fra. good sir , may i not by law forsake him and wed another , though my word be past to be his wife . thr. o questionlesse you may , you haue many presidents and booke-cases for 't , nay , though you were married by a booke-case , of milesimo sexantesimo , &c. you may forsake your husband , and wed another , prouided that some fault be in the husband , as none of them are cleare . fra. i am resolu'd , i will not wed him , though i beg my bread . thr. all that i haue is yours , and were i worthy to be your husband . fra. i thanke you sir , i will rather wed a most persidious redshanke , a noted iewe , or some mechanick slaue , then let him ioy my sheets . thr.

a comes , a comes ,

enter w smal. boutcher , t. smal. beard . w.s. now my virago , 't is done , all 's cock-sure , i haue a priest will mumble vp a marriage , without bell , booke , or candle , nimble slaue , a honest welsh-man that was a taylor , but now is made a curate . bea.

nay y' are fitted .

bou.

now maister throte .

t.s.

where 's your spirit sister ?

w.s.

what all amort ? what 's the matter ? do you here ?

bou.

what 's the reason of this melancholly ?

thr.

by heauen i know not .

w.s.

has the gudgin bit .

fra.

he has beene nibling .

w.s. hold him to it wench , and it 't will hit by heauen : why art so sad ? foote wench we will be married to night , wee le sup at th' myter , and from thence my brother and we three will to the sauoy , which done , i tell thee girle , wee le hand ore head , goe to 't pell mell for a maiden-head , come yo' are lusty , you wenches are like bells , you giue no musick , till you feele the clapper , come throte a tortch , we must be gon . fra.

seruant . ex.

bea.

mistris .

fra.

we are vndone .

bea.

now ioue forfend .

fra. this fellow has no land ; and which is worse , hee has no credit . bear. how are we outstript , blowne vp by wit of man : let vs be gone home againe , home againe , our market now is done . fra.

that were too great a scandall .

thr. most true , better to wed another then to returne with scandall and defame ; wed me a man whose wealth may reconcile your mothers loue , and make the action lawfull . bea. but where 's the man ? i like your councell , could you show the man . thr. my selfe am he , might i but dare aspyre vnto so high a fortune . bea. mistrisse , take the man , shall we be baffled with faire promises , or shall we trudge , like beggers back againe , no , take this wise and vertuous man , who should a lose his legges , his armes , his eares , his nose , and all his other members , yer if his tongue be left 't will get his liuing , take me this man . thr.

thankes gentle maister beard .

fra

't is impossible , this night he meanes to wed mee .

thr. if not by law , we will with power preuent it , so you but giue consent . fra.

le ts heere the meanes .

thr. i le muster vp my friends , and thus i cast it , whilst they are busie , you and i will hence directly to a chappell , where a priest shall knit the nuptiall knot ere they persue vs . bea o rare inuention , i le act my part , a owes mee thirteene pound , i say no more , but there be catch-poles : speakest a match . fra.

i giue my liking .

thr.

dash .

das.

sir .

thr. get your sword and me my buckler , nay you shall know we are tam marti quam mercurio , bring my cloake , you shall thether , i le for friends , worship and wealth the lawyers state attends . dash , we must beare some braine , to saint iohns streete , goe runne , flye : and a farre off enquire , if that the lady somerfield be there , if there , know what newes , and meete me straite at the myter doore in fleet-streete , away , " to get rich wiues , men must not vse delay .
actus . scaena . enter sir oliuer smalshanke , iustice tutchim . iu. tu.

a hunting sir oliuer and drye-foote to ,

s. ol. we old men haue our cretchets , our conundrums , our fegares , quirks and quibibles , as well as youth , iustice tutchim i goe to hunt no buck , but prick a lusty doe , i go in truth a wooing . i. tu. then ride with me , i le bring you to my sister somerfield . s. ol.

iustice not so : by her there hangs a tale .

i. tu.

that 's true indeed .

s. ol.

she ha's a daughter .

i. tu.

and what of that .

s. ol. i likewise haue a sonne , a villanous boy , his father vp and downe , what should i say , these veluet bearded boyes , will still be doing , say what we old men can , i. tu.

and what of this sir oliuer , be plaine ,

s. oli. a nimble spirited knaue , the villaine boy , has one tricke of his sier , has got the wench . stolne your ritch sisters heire . i. tu.

somer-fields heire ,

s. ol. has done the deed , has peirst the vessells head , and knowes by this the vintage . i. tu.

when should this be ,

si. ol. as i am by my councell well informed , this very day , i. tu. tut it cannot be , some ten miles hence i saw the maid last night . s. ol , maides may be maides to night and not to morrow . women are free and sell their maiden-heads , as men sell cloth , by yard and handfull , but if you chaunce to see your sister widdow , comfort her teares and say her daughters matcht , with one that has a knocker to his father , an honest noble knight . i. tu. stand close knight , close , and marke this captaines humor , his name is puffe , a dreames as a walkes , and thinkes no woman enter captaine puffe . sees him but is in loue with him . pu. t were braue , if some great lady , through a window spide me , and straight should loue me , say she should send , pound vnto my lodging , and craue my company : with that mony , i would make three seuerall cloakes , and line them with blacke , crimson , and tawny three pyl'd veluet , i would eate at chares ordinary , and dice at antonies : then would i keepe my whore , in beaten veluet and , haue two slaues to tend her . si. ol.

ha ha ha .

puf. what my case of iustices , what are you eaues-dropping or doe you thinke , your tawny coates with gresie facings here , shall carry it ? sir oliuer smal-shankes , know my name is puffe , knight , thee haue i sought , to fright thee from thy wits . i. tu. nay good sir puffe , we haue to many mad men already , pu. how ? i tell thee iustice tuchim , not all thy baylifes , sergants busie constables , defesants , warrants , or thy mittimusses , shall saue his throte from cutting if he presume , to woe the widdow eclipped tafata , shee is my wife by oth . therefore take heed , let me not catch thee in the widdowes house , if i doe , i le picke thy head vpon my sword , and pisse in thy very visnomy , beware , beware . come there no more , a captains word , flies not so feirce as doth his fatall sword , exit puffe . si. o. how like you this , shall we indure this thunder , or goe no further . i. tu. we will on sir oliuer , we will on , let me aloue to touchim , i wounder how my spirit did forbeare , to strike him on the face : had this beene spoke , within my liberties , had dyed for it . enter cap. puffe . si. ol.

i was about to draw .

pu. if you come there , thy beard shall serue to stuffe , those balls by which i get me heat at tenice . i tu. is he gon . exit puffe . i would a durst a stood to this awhile , well i shall catch him in a narrow rome , where neither of vs can flinch ; if i do , i le make him daunce a trenchmoor to my sword , come i le along with you to the widdow . we will not be out-braued , take my word , wee le not be wronged while i can draw a sword . exit . enter throte and other gentlemen . thr. let the cotch stay at showlane end : be ready , let the boote stand open , and when she 's in : hurry towards saint gyles in the field , as if the diuell himselfe were wagoner , now for an arme of oake , and heart of steele , to bare away the wench , to get a wife , a gentlewoman , a maid , nay which is more , an honest maid , and which is most of all , a rich and honest maid : o ioue ioue ! for a man to wed such a wife as this , is to dwell in the very suburbs of heauen , . gen.

is she so exquesite .

thr. sir she is rich and a great heire . . gen.

t is the more dangerous ,

thr. dangerous ? lord where be those gallant spirits , the time has beene when scarce an honest woman , much lesse a wench could passe an inn of court , but some of the fry would haue bene doing with her : i knew the day when shreds a taylor comming once late by an inne of chancerie , was layd along , and muffled in his cloake , his wife tooke in , stytcht vp , turnd out againe , and he perswaded all was but in iest , tut those braue boyes are gone , these which are left , are wary lads , liue poring on their bookes , and giue their lynnen to their landresses , by tayle , they now can saue their pursses , i knew when euery gallant had his man . but now a twelpenny weekely landresse , will serue the turne to halfe a dosen of them , enter dash . here comes my man , what newes . das. as you would wish . the lady somer-field is come to towne , her horses yet are walking , and her men say , her onely daughter , is conuayd away , noe man knowes how : now to it mast , you and your seruant dash are made for euer if you but sticke to it now . thr. gentlemen , now show your selues at full , and not a man , but shares a fortune with me if i speed . enter william smal-shanke boutcher . thomas smal-shanke , francis and bear . with a torch . . gen. tut feare not vs be shure you runne away , and wee le performe the quarrell . thr.

stand close , they come ,

w.

art sure he wil be here

fr.

most sure .

w.

beard . be . sir .

w. beare vp the torch , and keepe your way apace directly to the sauoy . th. s. haue you a lycence , looke to that brother before you marry , for feare the parson loose his benifice . wi. s. tut our curat craues no lycence , a sweres his liuing cam to him by a miracle , bou.

how by miracle ?

wi. s. why a paid nothing for t , a swares that few be free from symony , but onely welchmen , and those a sayes to , are but mountayne priests . bou. but hang him foole he lies , what 's his reason ? wi. s. his reason is this , that all their liuings are so rude and bare , that not a man , will venter his damnation by giuing mony for them : a does protest , there is but two paire , of hoose , and shooes , in all his parish . , gen.

hold vp your light sir .

bea.

shall i be taught how to aduance my torch ,

w.s.

what 's the matter leiftenant .

. ge.

your lieftenants an asse .

bea.

how an asse ; die men like dogs .

w, s.

hold gentlemen .

bea.

an asse , an asse .

th. s. hold brother hold , lieftenant . put vp as you are men , your wife is gonne . w.

gone .

bou.

gone .

w.s.

how , which way ? this is some plot ,

t.s.

downe toward fleete bridge .

all .

follow , follow , follow . ex .

. gen. so has the wentch let vs persue a loofe , and see the euent , this will proue good mirth , when things vnshapde shall haue a perfit birth . exit . enter w. smal-shancke boucher , thom. smal. and beard , their swords drawne . w. t is a thing vnpossible , they should be gon thus far and we not see them . t.s. vpon my life . they went in by the grey-hound , and so strooke , into bridewell . bou.

what should she make there ;

t.s.

take water at the docke .

bea. water at docke , a fico for her docke , you le not be ruld . you le stil be obstinate , i le pawne my fate , she tooke a long shew-lane , and so went home , w.s.

home .

bea. i home ; how could shee chose but go , seeing so many naked tooles at once , drawne in the streete ? t.s.

what scuruy lucke was this ,

w.s. come we will find her , or wee le fire the suburbs , put vp your tooles , let ts first along show-lane , then straite vp holborne , if we find her not ; wee le thence direct to throtes , if she be lost i am vndone and all your hopes are crost . exit . enter sir oliuer smaleshankes , iustice tutchim , mistris tafata , adriana . sir ol.

widdow i must be short .

iu. tu. sir oliuer , will you shame your selfe , ha ? you must be short , why what a word was that to tell a widdow ? sir ol.

i ment i must be breefe .

iu. tut. why say so then , yet that 's almost as ill ; go to , speake on . sir ol. widdow i must be breefe , what old men doe , they must doe quickly . taf. then good sir do it , widdowes are sildome slow to put men to it . sir ol. and old men know their q's , my loue you knowe , has beene protested long , and now i come to make my latest tender , an old growne oake can keepe you from the raine , and stands as fayre and portly as the best . taf. yet search him well , and wee shall find no pithe or hearty timber to vnderlay a building . iu. tu. i would that oake had beene a fire : forward good sir oliuer , your oake is naught : sticke not too much to that . sir ol. if you can like , you shall be ladified , liue at the court , and soone bee got with child , what do you thinke we old men can do nothing ? iu : tut :

this was somewhat like :

sir ol. you shall haue iewels , a baboone , parrat , and an izeland dog , and i my selfe to beare you company . your ioynter is fiue hundred pound by yeere , besides your plate , your chaines and houshould stuffe , when enuious fate shall change this mortall life . taf. but shall i not be ouer-cloyde with loue ? will you nor be too busie shall i keepe my chamber by the moneth , if i bee pleas'd to take physick , to send for visitants , to haue my maide read amadis de gaule , or donzel del phoebo to me ? shall i haue a carotch of the last edition , the coatch-mans seate a good way from the coatch , that if some other ladies and my selfe chance to talke bawdy , he may not ouer-heare vs . s. ol.

all this and more .

taf. shall we haue two chambers ? and will you not presume vnto my bed , till i shall call you by my waiting maide . s. ol.

not i by heauen .

taf. and when i send her , will you not intice her to your lust , nor tumble her before you come to me . adr. nay let him do his worst , make your match sure , and feare not me , i neuer yet did feare any thing my maister could doe to mee . knock . taf. what noyse is that , goe see adriana , and bring me word : i am so haunted with a swaggering captaine , that sweares god blesse vs like a very tarmagant , a raskall knaue , enter adr. that saies he will kill all men which seekes to wed me . adr. o mistrisse ! captaine puffe halfe drunke , is now comming vp staires . s. ol. o god haue you no roome beyond this chamber , has sworne to kill me , and pisse in my very visnomy , taf.

what are you afraid sir oliuer ?

s. ol not affraid , but of all men i loue not to meddle with a drunkard : haue you any rome backwards . taf.

none sir .

iu. tu. is there nere a trunke or cubbert for him , is there nere a hole backwards to hide him in . cap. pu.

i must speake with her .

s. ol.

o god a comes .

adr. creepe vnder my mistrisse farthingale knight , that 's the best and safest place in the chamber . i. tu.

i there , there , that he will neuer mistrust .

adr. enter knight , keepe close , gather your selfe round like a hedge-hog stirre not what ere you neere , see or smell knight , god blesse vs , here a comes . ent. c. puff . ca. pu.

blesse thee widdow and wife .

taf. sir get you gon . leaue my house , or i will haue you coniur'd with such a spell , you neuer yet haue heard of , haue you no other place to vent your froth , but in my house , is this the fittest place , your captaineship can find to puff in : ha ! ca pu. how , am i not thy spouse , didst thou not say , these armes should clip thy naked body fast , betwixt two linnen sheetes , and be sole lord of all thy pewter worke , thy word is past , and know that man is powder , dust , and earth , that shall once dare to thinke thee for his wife . taf.

how now you slaue , one call the constable .

c. puf. no constable with all his holberteeres , dare once aduance his head , or peepe vp staires , if i crye but keepe downe : haue i not liu'd , and marched on the sieged walles , in thunder , lightning , raine , and snow , and eake in shotte of powdered balls , whose costly markes are yet to show ? taf. captaine face , for my last husbands sake , with whom you were familiarly acquainted , i am content to winke at these rude tricks , but hence , trouble me no more , if you doe , i shall lay you fast , where you shall see no sunne or moone . c , puf. nor yet the northen pole , a fico for the sunne and moone , let me liue in a hole , so these two starres may shine . taf. sir , get you gon , you swaggering , cheating , turne-bul-streete roague , or i will hale you to the common-iayle , where lyce shall eate you . c. pu. go to , i shall spurne and slash your petti-coate . taf. runne to the counter , fetch me a red-bearded sargeant , i le make you captaine thinke the deuill of hell is come to fetch you , if hee once fasten on you . c. pu. dambe thee & thy sergeants , thou mercers punke . thus will i kick thee and thy farthingales . s. ol.

hold captaine .

c pu. what do you cast your whelps . what haue i found you sir ? haue not i plast my sakers , culuerings , demi-culuerings , my cannons , demi-cannons , basilisks , vpon her breatch , and do i not stand , ready with my pike to make my entry , and are you come to man her ? s. ol.

good captaine hold .

c. pu. are not her bulwarkes parrapets , trenches , scarfes , counter-scarfes , fortifications , curtaines , shaddowes , mines , counter-mines , rampires , forts , ditches , workes , water-workes , and is not her halfe-moone mine , and do you bring a rescue good-man knight taf. call vp my men , enter . or . with clubs . where be these knaues , haue they no ears or hearts , beate hence this rascall , some other fetch a warrant , i le teach him know himselfe . i. tu.

downe with the slaue .

s. ol.

't is not your beard shall cary it , down with the rogue .

c. pu.

not hercules gainst twenty .

i. tu. a sirra , ex : face i knew my hands no longer could forbeare him , why did you not strike the knaue , sir oliuer ? s. ol.

why so i did .

i. tu.

but then it was too late .

s. ol. what would you haue me do when i was downe , and hee stood thundring with his weapon drawne , enter adriana . ready to cut my throte . adr. the roague is gon , and heer 's one from the lady somerfield , to intreat you come with all the speed you can , to saint iohns streete . i. tu.

which i wil do .

taf. gentlemen i am sorry you should be thus disturbed within my house , but now all feare is past , you are most welcome : supper ended , i le giue a gratious answer to your sute , meane while let nought dismay , or keepe you mute . ex. enter throte , francis , and dash . thr. pay the coatch-man dash , pay him well , and thanke him for his speed . now viuat rex , the knot is knit , which not the law it selfe , with all his hydra heads and strongest nerues , is able to disioyne : now let him hang , fret out his guts , and sweare the starres from heauen , a neuer shall enioy you , you shall be rich . your lady mother this day came to towne in your pursute : wee will but shift some ragges , and straite goe take her blessing . fra. that must not be , furnish me with iewels , and then my selfe , attended by you man and honest beard , will thether first , and with my lady mother craue a peace for you . thr. i like that well , her anger some-what calm'd , i brisk and fine , some halfe houre after will present my selfe as sonne in law vnto her , which she must needs accept with gratious lookes . fra. i when shee knowes before by me , from what an eminent plague your wisdome has preseru'd me . thr. i , that , that , that will strike it dead : but heere comes beard . enter beard . bea

what are you sure , tide fast by heart and hand .

thr. i now do call her wife , she now is mine , seald and deliuered by an honest priest , at saint giles in the field . bea.

god giue you ioy sir .

thr.

but where 's mad smal-shanke .

bea o hard at hand , and almost mad with losse of his faire bride , let not my louely mistresse bee seene , and see if you can draw him to compound for all his title to her , i haue sargiants ready to do the feate , when time shall serue . thr. stand you aside deere loue nay i will firke my silly nouice , as he was neuer firkt since midwiues bound his noddle : heere they come . enter w. smallsh . th. smalsh . and boucher . w. o maister throte , vnlesse you speake good newes , my hopes are crost , and i vndone for euer . thr. i neuer thought you 'd come to other end , your courses haue beene alwayes so prophane , extrauagant and base . w. nay good sir heare ? did not my loue returne ? came she not hether , for ioues loue speake . thr. sir will you get you gon , and seeke your loue elsewhere ; for know my house is not to entertaine such customers as you and your comrades . w. is the man mad , or drunke , why maister throte know you to whom you talke so sawcily ? thr. why vnto you , and to your brother smale-shaneks , will you be gon ? bou. nay good sir hold vs not in this suspence , answere directly , came not the virgin hether . thr. will you be gon directly , are you mad ? come you to seeke a virgin in ram-alley soe neere an inne of court , and amongst cookes , ale-men and landresses , why are you fooles ? w sm. sir leaue this firck of law , or by this light i le giue your throte a slit , came she not hether ? answere to that poynt . thr. what , haue you lost her ? come doe not gull your frinds . w. sm. by heauen she 's gon vnlesse she be return'd since wee last left you . thr. nay then i cry you mercy , she came not hether as'am an honest man : i st possible a maid so louely , fayre , so well demeand , should be tooke from you ? what from you three ? so yong , so braue and valliant gentlemen ? sure it cannot bee . t. sm.

a fore god t is true .

w. sm.

to our pepetuall shames t is now too true .

thr. is she not left behind you in the tauerne ? are you shure you brought her out ? were you not drunke and so forgot her ? w. sm. a pox on all such luck , i will find her , or by this good light i le fire all the citty , come let 's goe , who euer has her shall not long enioy her , i le proue a contract , le ts walke the round , i le haue her if shee keepe aboue the ground . exit . thr. ha ha ha , a makes me sport . ifaith the gull is mad , starke mad , dash draw the bond and a release of all his interest in this my loued wife , bea. i be sure of that , for i haue certaine gobblins in buffe ierkins enter with the sargeants . lye in ambuscado for him . off.

i arrest you sir :

w. sm.

reskue , resku .

th.

o he is caught .

w. sm. i le giue you baile hang off honest catch-poles m. thr. good , wise , learned , and honest maister throte , now , now , now or neuer helpe me .. thro.

what 's the matter ?

w. sm. here are two retainers , hangers on sir , which will consume more then ten liueries , if by your meanes they be not straite shooke off : i am arrested . thr.

arested ? what 's the summe ?

w.s. but thirteene pound , due to beard the butler , do but baile me , and i will saue you harmelesse . thr, why heer 's the end of ryot , i know the law , if you be baild by me , the debt is mine , which i will vndertake . w.s. law there ; roagues , foote i know hee would not let me want for thirteene pounds . thr. prouided , you seale a release , of all your claime to mistresse somerfield . w.s. sergeants doe your kinde , hale me to the hole , seale a release , sargeants come , to prison , seale a release for mistrisse somerfield , first i will stinck in iayle , be eate with lyce , indure an obiect worse then the deuill himselfe , and that 's ten sergeants peeping through the grates vpon my lowsie linnen , come to iayle , foote a release . t.s.

ther 's no conscience in it .

bou.

't is a demand vncharitable .

thr.

nay choose .

fra.

i can hold no longer , impudent man .

w.s.

my wife , foote my wife , let me go sergiants .

fra. o thou perfidious man darst thou presume to call her wife , whom thou so much hast wrong'd , what conquest hast thou got , to wrong a maide , a silly harmelesse maide ? what glory i st that thou hast thus deceiued a simple virgin , and brought her from her friends ? what honor wa st for thee to make the butler loose his office and runne away with thee . your tricks are knowne , didst thou not sweare thou shouldst be baroniz'd ? and hadst both lands and fortunes ? both which thou wantst . w.s. foote that 's not my falt , i would haue lands if i could get em . fra. i know your trick : , and know i now am wife vnto this man . omn.

how ?

thr. i thanke her sir , she has now voutchsaft to cast her selfe on me . fra. therefore subscribe , take some-what of him for a full release , and pray to god to make you an honest man , if not , i doe protest by earth and heauen , although i starue , thou neuer shalt inioy me . bea. her vow is past , nor will she breake her word ; looke to it mitcher . fra.

i hope a will compound .

w. s foote shall i giue two thousand pound a yeare for nothing . t.s. brother come , be rul'd by me , better to take a little then loose all . bou.

you see shee 's resolute , y 'had best compound .

w.s. i le first be damn'd ere i will lose my right , vnlesse a giue me vp my forfit morgage , and baile me of this action . fra. sir you may choose , what 's the morgage worth ? w.s.

le ts haue no whispering .

thr.

some forty pounds a yeare .

fra. doe it , doe it , come you shall do it , we will be rid of him at any rate . thr. dash , go fetch his morgage , see that your friends be bound , you shall not claime title , right , possession in part or whole , in time to come , in this my loued wife : i will restore the morgage , pay this debt , and set you free . w.s.

they shall not .

bou. we will , come draw the bonds , and we will soone subscribe them . enter dash . thr. they 're ready drawne ; here 's his release , sergiants let him goe . dash.

here 's the morgage sir .

w.s. was euer man thus cheated of a wife : is this my morgage . thr.

the very same sir .

w.s. well i will subscribe , god giue you ioy , although i haue but little cause to wish it , my heart will scarce consent vnto my hand , t is done . thr.

you giue this as your deeds .

omn.

we doe ,

thr.

certifie them dash .

w.s.

what am i free .

thr. you are , sargeants i discharge you , there 's your fees . bea.

not so , i must haue money .

thr.

i le passe my word .

bea. foutrè , words are winde , i say i must haue money . thr.

how much sir .

bea.

three pounds in hand , and all the rest to morrow .

thr. ther 's your summe , now officers begon , each take his way , i must to saint iohns streete , and see my lady-mother : shee 's now in towne , and we to her shall straite present our duties . t.s.

o ioue shall we loose the wench thus .

w.s. euen thus throte farewell , since 't is thy luck to haue her , i still shall pray , you long may liue together : now each to his affaires . thr. good night to all , ex : deare wife step in , beard and dash come hether : heere take this money : goe borrow iewels of the next gold-smith : beard take thou these bookes , goe both to the broakers in fetter lane , lay them in pawne for a veluet ierken and a double ruffe , tell him a shall haue as much for loane to night , as i do giue vsually for a whole circuit , which done you two shall man her to her mothers : goe , ex. my fate lookes big ; me thinkes i see already , nineteene gold chaines , seauenteene great beards , and ten reuerent bald heads , proclaime my way before me , my coatch shall now go prancing through cheapside , and not be forst to hurry through the streetes , for feare of sargeants : nor shall i need to trye , whether my wel-graft tumbling foot-cloth nag , be able to out-runne a wel-breath'd catchpole , i now in pompe will ride , for 't is most fit , hee should haue state that riseth by his wit . ex.
actus . scaena . . sir oliuer , iustice tutchim , taffata , adriana . s. ol. good meate the belly fils , good wine the braine , women please men , men pleasure them againe , ka me , ka thee , one thing must rub another , english loue scots , vvelshmen loue each other . i. tu. you say very right sir oliuer , very right , i haue 't in my noddle ifaith , that 's all the fault old iustices haue , when they are at feasts , they wil bib hard , they wil be fine : sun-burnt sufficient , foxt , or columberd now and than , now could i sit in my charyre at home and nod a drunkard to the stocks , by vertue of , the last statute rarely . taf. sir you are merry , i. tu.

i am indeed .

taf. your supper sir was light . but i hope you thinke you welcome . i. tu. i doe , a light supper quoth you , pray god it be , pray god i carry it cleanly , i am shure it lies , as heauy in my belly as moult lead , yet i le goe see my sister sommerfield , si. o.

so late good iustice .

i. tu. i euen so late , night is the mother of wit , as you may see , by poets or rather cunstables in their examinations at midnight , wee le lie together without marrying , saue the curats fees , and the parish a labour , t is a thriuing course . s. ol. that may not be , for excomunications then will flee . i. tu. that 's true , they fly indeed like wild-geese , in flocks , one in the breech of another . but the best is a small matter stayes them , and so farwell . s.o. farwell good iustice tutchim , exit . alasse good gentleman his braines are erased , but let that passe : speake widdow i st a match , shall we clap it vp . adr. nay if 't come to clapping , good night ifaith mistris looke before you , there 's nothing more dangerous to maide or widdow , then suddaine clapings vp ; nothing has spoyld , so many proper ladies as clappings vp : your shittill-cocke , striding from tables to ground , onely to try the strength of the backe , your riding a hunting , i though they fall , with their heels vpward , and lay as if they were taking the height , of some high starre with a crosse staffe : noe nor your iumlings in horsslitters , coatches or caroatches , haue spoyld so many women as clappings vp , si. ol.

why then wee le chop it vp .

taf. that 's not alowed . vnlesse you were sonne to a welch curate : but faith sir knight i haue a kind of itching , to be a lady , that i can tell you woes , and can perswade with better rethorick , then oathes , wit , welth , valour , lands , or person , i haue some debts at court , and marrying you , i hope the courtier will not sticke to pay me , si. ol. neuer feare thy payment . this i will say , for courtiers they le be shure to pay each other , how ere they deale with cittizens . ta. then here 's my hand , i am your wife condition we be ioynd , before to morrows sunne . si. o. nay euen to night , so you be pleas'd with little warning widdow , we old men can be ready , and thou shalt see , before the time that chanticlere , shall call and tell the day is neere , when wentches lying on their backs , receiue with ioy their loue-stolne smacks , when maids awak't from their first sleepe , deceiu'd with dreames begin to weepe , and thinke if dreames , sutch pleasures know , what sport the substance them would show , when ladies gin white lymmes to spred , her loue but new stolne to her bed , his cotten showes yet scarce put off , and deares not laugh , speake , sneze , or cough , when precise dames begin to thinke , why their grose souring husbands stincke , what pleasure t were then to inioy , a nimble vickar , or a boy . before this time thou shalt behold , me quaffing out our brydall bole . adr. then belike before the morning sunne you wil be coupled . taf.

yes faith adriana ,

adr. well i will looke you shall haue a cleane smocke , prouided that you pay the fee sir oliuer , since my mistris sir will be a lady , i le loose no fees due to the wayting maid . s. ol.

why is there a fee belonging to it .

adr. a knight and neuer heard of smocke fees , i would i had the monopoly of them , so there were no impost set vpon them : enter w. sm. s. ol. whom haue wee heere what my mad-headed sonne what makes he here so late ? say i am gone , and i the whilest will step behind the hangings . w.s.

god blesse thee parcell of mans flesh ,

ta.

how sir .

w. why parcell of mans flesh art not a woman ? but widdow wher 's the old stinkerd my father , they say widdow you dance altogether . after his pipe . ta.

what then .

w.s. thar' t a foole , i le assure thee there 's no musick in it . ta.

can you play better .

w. better widdow ? bloud dost thinke i haue not learnt my pricke song , what not the court pricksong ? one vp and another downe , why i haue 't to a hare by this light . i hope thou louest him not . ta.

i le marry him sir ,

w. how marry him , foote art mad widdow , woot marry an old crased man , with meager lookes , with visage wan , with littell legs and cryncled thies , with chapfalne gummes and deepe sunke eyes , why a dog seazd on ten daies by death stinkes nor so loathsome as his breath , nor can a citty common iaques , which all mens breeches vndertakes , yeeld fasting stomakes such a fauour . as doth his breath , and vgly fauour . s.o.

rogue ,

adr.

that 's all one sir she meanes to be a lady ,

w. does she so , and thou must be her waiting woman . faith thou wilt make a fine dainty creature , to sit at a chamber doore and looke fleas , in thy ladies dog while she is showing , some slippery britcht courtier rare faces , in a by window , foote widdow , marry me a young and compleate gallant , taf. how a compleat gallant ? what ? a fellow , with a hat tuck 't vp behind , and what we vse , about our hips to keepe our coates from dabling , he weares about his neeke , a farthingale : a standing coller to keepe his neate band cleane , the whilst his shirt does stinke , and is more foule , then an in of chancery table cloth , his breeches must be pleyted as if a had some thirty pockets , when one poore halpeny purse , will carry all his treasure , his knees all points , as if his legs and hammes were tyde together , a fellow that has noe inside , but prates by roate , as players , and parrotts vse to doe , and to define a compleat gallant right , a mercer form'd him , a taylor made him , and a player giues him spright , wi. sm. why so , in my conscience to be a countesse , thou wouldst marry a hedg-hog : i must confesse , t is state to haue a coxe-combe kisse your hands , while yet the chamberly is scarse wypte off , to haue an vpright vsher march before you , bare headed in a tuftafata ierkin maide of your old cast gowne , shewes passing well , but when you feele your husbands pulses , that 's hell , then you fly out and bid straite smockes farwell , taf, i hope sir what ere our husbands be , we may be honest . w. may be ; nay y' are , women and honesty are as neere alyde , as parsons liues are to their doctrines , one and the same : but widdow now be ruld , i hope the heauens will giue thee better grace , then to accept the father and i yet liue , to be bestowed , if you wed the stinckerd , you shall find the tale of tantalus to be noe fable widdow . si. ol. how i sweate , i can hold noe longer , degenerate bastard , i here disclayme thee , casheere thee , nay more , i disinherit thee both of my loue . and liuing , get thee a gray cloake and hat and walke in paules amongst thy casheerd mates as malancholly as the best : taf. come not neere me , i forbid the my house , my out-houses , my garden , orchard , and my backe-side , thou shalt not harbor neere me . sir ol. nay to thy greefe , know varlet i will be wed this morning , thou shalt not bee there , nor once be grac'd with a peece of rosemary : i le casheere thee , do not reply , i will not stay to heare thee . exit . w. sm : now may i goe put me on a cleane shirt and hang my selfe , foot who would haue thought the foxe had earth'd so neere me ; what 's to bee done ? what miracle shall i now vndertake to winne respectiue grace with god and men ? what if i turn'd courtier and liu'd honest ? sure that would do it : i dare not walke the streets , for i dwindle at a sargeant in buffe almost as much as a new player does at a plague bill certified forty : well i like this widdow , a lusty plumpe drab has substance both in bretch and purse , and pitty and sinne it were she should be wed to a furd cloacke and a night-cap . i le haue her , this widdow i will haue : her money shall pay my debts and set me vp againe , t is heere , t is almost forg'd , which if it take , the world shall praise my wit , admire my fate . exit . enter beard , dash , francis , sargeant , drawers . bea. sargeants beware , be sure you not mistake , for if you do . dash. she shall be quickly bayld : she shal corpus cum causa be remou'd , your action entred first below , 'shall shrincke , and you shall find sir sargeant she has friends will sticke to her in the common place . sar. sir will you procure her bayle : bea. she shall be baylde , drawer bring vp some wine , vse her well , her husband is a gentleman of sort sa. a gentleman of sort , why what care i : a woman of her fashion shall find more kindnesse at a lusty sargeants hand then ten of your gentlemen of sort . dash.

sir vse her well , shee 's wife to maister throte :

sar. i le vse her sir as if she were my wife , would you haue any more . bea. drinke vppon that whil'st wee go fetch her bayle . dash , fellow dash , with all the speed thou hast runne for our maister , make hast least hee be gone before thou comest , to ladie somerfields : i le fetch another , she shall haue baile . dash. and a firking writte of false imprisonment , she shall be sure of twelue-pence damage , and fiue and twenty pound for sutes in law : i le goe fetch my maister . exit . bea.

and i another :

sar. drawer leaue the roome heere mistris a health : fra :

let it come sweet rogue .

dra: i , say you soe : then must i haue an eye , these sargeants feede on very good reuersions , on capons , teales , and sometimes on a wodcock hot from the shrieues owne table , the knaues feed well which makes them horrid letchers . fra. this health is pledgd and honest sargeant how does maister gripe the drawer stands aside . the keeper of the counter , i do protest i found him alwayes fauorable to mee , a is an honest man , has often stood to me , and beene my friend and let me goe a trust for victuall when a denied it knights : but come , le ts pay and then begon , th' arrest you know was but a trick to get from nimble dash my husbands man : sar. true but i haue an action at sure of mistrisse , sel-smocke , your quandam baude , the summe is eyght good pound , for six weekes board , and fiue weekes loane for a red tafata gowne bound with a siluer lace : fra. i doe protest , by all the honesty twixt thee and mee , i got her in that gowne in sixe weekes space foure pound and foureteene pence giuen by a clarke of an inne of chancerie , that night i came out of her house , and does the filthy iade send to me for money ? but honest sergeant , let me go , and say thou didst not see me , i le doe thee as great a pleasure shortly . sar.

shall we imbrace to night .

fra.

with all my heart .

ser.

sit on my knee and kisse , enter beard ,

bea.

what news boy ? why stand you centinell ?

dra. do but conceale your selfe , and we shall catch my sergeant napping . bea.

shall maides be heere deflowred ,

sar.

now kisse againe .

draw.

now , now . enter cap. and seeing the hurly burly , runs away .

bea. deflower virgins , rogue ? auant ye slaue , are maides fit subiects for a sargeants mace . so now are we once more free : ther 's for the wine . ex. ser. now to our randeuow : three pounds in gold these stops containe ; wee le quaffe in venice glasses , and sweare some lawyers are but silly asses . exeunt . enter captaine face . cap. is the coast cleare , are these combustions ceast , and may we drinke canary sack in peace ? shall we haue no attendance heere you rogues , where be these raskals that skip vp and downe , faster then virginall iacks ? drawers . dra.

sir .

cap.

on whom waite you sir rogue ?

dra. faith captaine i attend a conuenticle of players . ca.

how players , what is there ere a cuckold among them ?

dra. ioue defend else , it stands with pollicie , that one should be a notorious cuckold , if it be but for the better keeping the rest of his company together . cap. when did you see sir theophrastus slop , the citty dog-maister ? dra.

not to day sir .

cap.

what haue you for my supper .

dra. nothing ready vnlesse you please to stay the dressing captaine , cap. zownes stay the dressing ; you damned rogue , what shall i waite vpon your greasie cooke , and waite his leisure , goe downe staires roague , now all her other customers be seru'd , aske if your mistresse haue a snip of mutton yet left for me . dra.

yes sir .

cap. and good-man roague see what good thing your kitchin-maide has left for me to worke vpon , my barrow-gutlings grumble and would haue food : say now the vintners wife should bring me vp a pheasant , partridge , quaile , a pleasant banquet , and extreamly loue me , desire me to eate , kisse , and protest , i should pay nothing for it , say she should drinke her selfe three quarters drunke , to winne my loue , then giue me a chaine , worth some three score pounds , say t were worth but forty , say but twenty , for cittizens do sildome in their wooing , giue aboue twenty pounds : say then 't is twenty , i le goe sell some fifteeene pounds worth of the chaine , to buy some clothes , and shift my lowsie linnen , and weare the rest as a perpetuall fauour , about my arme in fashion of a bracelet , say then her husband should grow iealious , i de make him drunke , and then i le cuckold him , but then a vintners wife , some rogues will say , which sits at barre for the receit of custome , that smels of chippings and of broken fish , is loue to captaine face , which to preuent , i le neuer come but when her best stitcht hat , her bowgle gowne and best wrought smock is on , then does she neither smell of bread , of meate , or drappings of the tap , it shall be so . enter boutcher , w. smalshanke , and constantia . bou.

now leaue vs boy ; blesse you captaine face .

cap.

i le haue no musick ?

w.s.

foot doost take vs for fidlers

cap. then turne straight , drawer runne downe the stares , and thanke the gods a gaue me that great patience not to strike you . bou. your patience sir is great , for you dare sildome strike . sirra they say , you needs will wed the widdow taffata , nolens volens . cap. doe not vrge my patience , awake not furie , new rakt vp in embers , i giue you leaue to liue . w.s. men say y 'aue tricks , y' are an admirable ape , and you can doe more feates then three babounes , we must haue some . cap. my patience yet is great , i say be gone , my tricks are dangerous . bou. that 's nothing , i haue brought you furniture , come get vp vp vpon this table , doe your feates , or i will whip you to them , doe not i know you are a lowsie knaue . cap. how ? lowsie knaue , are wee not english bred ? bou. y' are a coward roague , that dares not looke a kitling in the face , if she but stare or mew . cap. my patience yet is great : doe you bandie troopes , by dis i will be knight , weare a blew coate on great saint georges day , and with my fellowes driue you all from paules for this attempt . bou. will you yet gee vp , i must lash you to it , cap. by pluto , gentlemen , to doe you pleasure , and to make you sport , i le do 't . w.

come get vp then quick .

bou.

i le dresse you sir .

cap. by ioue 't is not for feare , but for a loue i beare vnto these tricks , that i performe it . bou. hold vp your snout sir , sit handsomly , by heauen , sir you must do it , come boy . w.s. no by this good light , i le play him that goes with the motions . dra

wher 's the cap. gentlemen ?

w.s. stand back boy , and be a spectator , gentlemen you shall see the strange nature of an out-landish beast , that ha's but two legs , bearded like a man , nosd like a goose , and toungd like a woman , lately brought from the land of catita , a beast of much vnderstanding , were it not giuen too much to the loue of venery : do i not do it well ? bou.

admirably .

w. remember noble captaine , you skip when i shall shake my whip . now sit , what can you doe for the great turke ? what can you doe for the pope of rome ? harke , he stirreth not , he moueth not , he waggeth not , what can you do for the towne of geneua sirra ? he holds vp his hands insteed of praying . con.

sure this baboune is a great puritane .

bou.

is not this strange .

w.s. not a whit by this light , bankes his horse and hee were taught both in a stable . dr.

o rare .

cap. zounes i le first be dam'nd , shall sport bee laught at ; by dis , by pluto , and great proserpine , my fatall blade once drawne , falls but with death , yet if you le let me goe , i vow by ioue , no widdow , maide , wife , punke , or cockatrice , shall make me haunt your goasts . bou. 't will not serue sir , you must shew more . cap.

i le first be hangd and damn'd .

w.

foote can a iumpe so well .

bou. is a so quick ? i hope the slaue will haunt no more the widdow , w.s. as for that take no care , for by this light shee le not haue thee . bou.

not haue me ?

w.s. no not haue thee , by this hand , flesh , and bloud , she is resolu'd to make my father a most fearefull cuckold , and he 's resolu'd to saue his soule by her . bou.

how by her ?

w.s. thus , all old men which marry young wiues , shall questionlesse be sau'd , for while th' are young , they keepe other mens wiues , and when th' are old , they keepe wiues for other men , and so by satisfaction procure saluation . why thou deiected taile of a crab , does not the faire constantia somerfield doate on thy filthy face ; and wilt thou wed a wanton widdow ? what canst thou see to doate on her . bou.

onely this , i loue her .

w.s. doo'st loue her then , take a purgation , for loue i le assure thee is a binder :

of all things vnder heauen , there 's no fitter parralells then a drunkard and a louer : for a drunkard looses his sences , so does your louer ; your drunkard is quarrelsome , so is your louer : your drunkard will sweare , lye , and speake great words , so will your louer : your drunkard is most desirous of his letchery , and so is your louer : well the night growes old , farewell :

i am so much thy friend , that none shall bed thee , while faire constantia is resolu'd to wed thee . ex.
enter thomas smal-shank and others . t.s. foote shall we let the wentch goe thus , my masters now show your selues gentlemen and take a way the lawiers wife ; foote though i haue noe wit , yet i can , loue a wentch and choose a wife , gen. why sir , what should you doe with a wife , that are held none of the wisest ? you le get none but fooles . th. s. how fooles , why may not i a foole get a wise child as well as wise men get fooles : all lies but in the agillity of the woman : introth i thinke all fooles are got when there mothers a sleepe ; therefore i le neuer ly with my wife but when she is brawd waking , stand to 't honest friends , knocke downe the lieftenant and then hurry the wentch to fleet-streete , there my father and i will this morning be married . enter beard and francis , gen.

stand close they come .

bea. by ioue the night growes darke and luna lookes , as if this hower some fifty cuckolds were making , then let vs trudge . gen. downe with 'em , downe with them , away with her maister smal-shankes to fleetestreet , goe the curate there staies for you . bea. and stayes the curat . what 's here knockt downe , and blud of men let out , must men in darkenesse bleed , then erebus looke big , and boreas blow the fire of all my rage , into his nose . night thou art a whore , smalshanke a rogue : and is my wench tooke from me , sure i am guld , this was no coccatryce , i neuer saw her before this day-light peept , what dropst thou head , this surely is the heyre , and mad will smal-shankes lay in ambuscado , to get her now from me , beard : lieftenant beard , thou art an asses what a dull slaue was i , that all this while smelt not her honesty . pate i doe not pitty thee : hadst thou braines , lieftenant beard had got this wealthy heyre , from all these rogues , bloud to be this orereachd , in pate and wench : reueng , reuenge come vp , and with thy curled locks cling to my beard , smale-shamkes i will betray thee : i now will trudge , to saint iohns streete to informe the lady sommerfield , where thou art : i will preuent the match , thou art to fleetestreet gone , reuenge shall follow , and my incensed wrath shall like great thunder , dispersse thy hopes and thy braue wife a sunder . enter lady sommerfield , and iustice tutchin . tu. say as i say widdow , the wench is gon , but i know whether , stolne she is , well . i know by whome , say as i say widdow , i haue bin drinking hard , why say so too , old men they can be fine , with small a doe , the law is not offended , i had no punke , nor in an alehouse , haue i made me drunke . the statute is not broke , i haue the skill , to drinke by law , then say as i say still , la, s. to what extremes doth this licentious time , hurry vnstayed youth , nor gods nor lawes , whose penall scurges are inough to saue , euen damned fiends , can in this looser age , confine vnbounded youth , who durst presume , to steale my youths delight , my ages hope , her fathers heyre , and the last noble stemme , of all her ancestors : feare they or gods or lawes . i. tu. i say as you say sister , but for the lawes , there are so many that men do stand in awe , of none at all ; take heed they steale not you . who woes a widow with a faire full moone shall surely speed , beware of full moones widdow , will smalshankes has your daughter no word but mum , my warrant you shall haue when time shall come . la. s.

your warrant ?

i. tu. i my warrant widdow . my warrant can stretch far ; no more but so , t will serue to ketch a knaue , or fetch a doe . enter seruingmen . ser.

here 's a gentleman much desirous to see you madam .

la. so.

what is a for a man .

ser. nothing for a man , but much for a beast , i thinke him lunatique for a demannds , what plate of his is stirring i' the house , a calls your men his butlers , cookes , and steward , kisses your woman , and makes exceeding much of your coach-mans wife ; i. tu.

then he 's a gentleman , for t is a true note of a gentleman , to make much of other mens wiues , bring him vp , a sirra , makes a much of your choachmans wife , this geere will runne a wheeles then shortly , a man may make much more of a nother mans wife , then a can do of 's owne .

l.s.

how much brother ?

i tu. a man may make with ease , a punke , a child , a bastard , a cuckold , of another mans wife all at a clap . and that is much i thinke . seru.

that 's my lady .

enter seruingman and throte . thr. for that thou first hast brought me to her sight , i here create thee clarke a the kitching , no man shall beg it from thee . ser.

sure the fellowes mad .

l. s what would you sir ? i gesse your long profession , by your scant suite : your habit seemes to turne : your inside outward to me , y' are i thinke . some turner of the law . thr. law is my liuing . and on that auncient mould i weare this outside , suite vpon suite wasts some yet makes me thriue . first lawe , then gold , then loue , and then we wiue . i.t.

a man of forme like me but what 's your businesse ?

la.

be briefe good sir : what makes this bold intrusion ?

th. intrude , i do not , for i know the lawe , it is the rule that squares out all our actions , those actions bring in coyne , coyne gets me friends , your sonne in law hath law at 's fingers ends . la.

my sonne in law .

th. madame your sonne in law , mother i come , ( be glad i call you so ) to make a gentle breach into your fauour , and win your approbation of my choice , your cherry-ripe sweet daughter ( so renownd , for beauty , vertue , and a wealthy dowre ) i haue espousd . la.

how ? you espouse my daughter ?

thr. nouerint vniuersi , the lawes of heauen , of nature , church , and chance , haue made her mine , therefore deliuer her by these presents . i. tu. how 's this ? made her yours sir ? per quam regulam , nay we are letter'd sir , as well as you , redde rationem per quam regulam . thr. femini iudificantur viros : by that same rule these lips haue taken season , tut i do all by statute law , and reason . la. hence you base knaue , you petty-fogging groome , clad in old ends , and peec'd with brokery , you wed my daughter ? i.t. you sir ambo-dexter , a sumners sonne , and learn't in norfolke wiles , some common baile , or counter lawyer , marry my neece ? your halfe sleeues shall not carry her . thr. these stormes will be dissolu'd in teares of ioy , mother i doubt it not : iustice to you , that ierke at my halfe sleeues , and yet your selfe doe neuer weare but buckerom out of sight , a flannell wast-coate , or a canuas trusse , a shift of thrift , i vse it : let 's be friends , you know the law hath tricks , ka me , ka thee , viderit vtilitas , the mott to these halfe armes , corpus cum causa needs no bumbasting . we weare small hayre yet haue we tongue and wit , lawyers close breech't haue bodies pollitick . la.

speake , answer me sir iack : stole you my daughter ?

thr. short tale to make , i fingered haue your daughter , i haue tane liuery and season of the wench , deliuer her then , you know the statute lawes , shee 's mine without exception , barre or clause : come , come , restore . la.

the fellow 's mad i thinke ,

thr. i was not mad before i married , but ipso facto what the act may make me , that know i not . i.t. fellows come in there , ent. . or . ser. by this sir you confesse you stole my neece , and i attach you heere of fellony : lay hold on him : i le make my mittimus , and send him to the iayle ; haue we no barre nor clause to hamper you , away with him , those clawes shall claw you to a barre of shame , where thou shalt shew thy goll , i le barre your claime , if i be iustice tutchin . thr. hands off you slaues , oh! fauour my ierkin , though you teare my flesh , i set more store by that : my audita querela shall be heard , and with a certiorare i le fetch her from you with a pox . enter beard . bea. what 's heere to do ? is all the world in armes ? more tumults , brawles , and insurrections , is bloud the theame whereon our time must treate . thr. heer 's beard your butler : a rescue beard ; draw , bea. draw ? not so : my blad 's as ominously drawne vnto the death of nine or ten such groomes , as is a knife vnsheath'd with the hungry maw , threatning the ruine of a chine of beefe : but for the restlesse toile it tooke of late , my blade shall sleep awhile . th.

helpe .

be. stop thee throate and heare me speake , whose bloody characters , will shew i haue beene scuffling : briefly thus , thy wife , your daughter , and your louely neece , is hurri'd now to fleet-streete , the damn'd crew with glaues and clubs haue rapt her from these armes , throate thou art bobd , although thou boughtst the heyre , yet hath the slaue made a re-entry . i. tu.

sirra what are you ?

th.

my ladies butler sir .

bea.

not i by heauen .

thr. by this good light he swore it , and for your daughters loue he ran away . bea.

by loue i guld thee throte .

i.t. more knauery yet , lay hands on him , pinion them both , and guarde them hence towards fleet-streete , come away , bea. must we be led like theeues , and pinniond walke , spent i my bloud for this ? is this my hyre ? why then burne rage , set beard and nose on fire . i.t.

on , on i say .

thr.

iustice , the law shall firke you .

actus quinti . scaena . enter william small-shanke . w.s. on this one houre depends my hopes and fortunes , foote i must haue this widdow : what should my dad make with a wife , that scarce can wipe his nose , vntrusse his points , or hold a chamber-pot , steddy till a pisses : the doores are fast , 't is now the midst of night ; yet shall this chaine , procure accesse and conference with the widdow : what though i cheate my father , all men haue sinnes , though in their seuerall kinds , all ends in this , so they get gold , they care not whose it is . begging the court , vse beares the cittie out , lawyers their quirkes , thus goes the world about , so that our villanies haue but different shapes , th' effects all one , and poore men are but apes , to imitate their betters , this is the difference , all great mens sinnes must still be humored , and poore mens vices largely punished , the priuiledge that great men haue in euill , is this , they go vnpunisht to the diuell therefore i le in , this chaine i know will mooue , gold and rich stones , wins coyest ladies loue . knocks . adr.

what would you sir , that you do knock so boldly .

w.

i must come in to the widdow .

adr. how come in , the widdow has no entrance for such mates . w. doost heere sweet chamber-maid , by heauen i come , with letters from my father , i haue brought her stones , iewels and chaines , which she must vse to morrow . adr. y' are a needy knaue , and will lye : your father has casheerd you , nor will a trust you , begon , least i doe wash you hence . w. doost heere , by this good night , my father and i are friends , take but this cheine for token , giue her that , and tell her i haue other things for her , which by my fathers will i am commanded to giue to her owne hands . adr. say you so , introth i thinke you le prooue an honest man , had you once got a beard : let me see the cheine , w. s , doost thinke i lye ? by this good light adrian i loue her with my soule , heer 's letters and other iewels sent her from my father , is shee a bed . adr. by my virginity , shee is vncast , and ready to slip in , betwixt the sheetes , but i will beare hir this , and tell her what you say . w.s. but make some hast , why so 't will take , zart how a waiting maide , can shake a fellow vp that is casheerd , and has no money : foote should she keepe the chaine , and not come downe , i must turne cittizen , be banckrout , and craue the kings protection but heere she comes . taf. what would you sir with vs , that on the suddaine , and so late you come . w.s. i haue some secrets to acquaint you with , please you to let the chamber maide shake off , and stand as centinel . taf. it shall not need , i hope i haue not brought her vp so ill , but that she knowes how to containe your secrets , as well as i her mistresse : therefore on . w. it is not fit forsooth that i should on , before she leaue the roome . adr. t is not indeed . therefore i le waite in the with-drawing roome vntill you call . taf.

now sir , what 's your will ?

w. s , deere widdow , pitty the state of a young , poore , yet propper gentleman , by venus pap vpon my knees i 'de creepe vnto your lap for one small drop of fauour , and though this face is not the finest face , yet t 'as beene praisd by ladies of good iudgment in faces . taf.

are these your secrets ?

w.s. you shall haue secrets more pleasing , nay heere sweet widdow , some wantons doe delight to see men creepe , and on their knees to woe them . taf. i am none of those , stand vp , i more desire a man should stand , then cringe and creepe that meanes to winne my loue , i say stand vp , and let me goe ye 'ad best . w.s. for euer let me creepe vpon the ground , vnlesse you heere my sute . taf. how now sir sawce , would you be capring in your fathers saddle , away you casheerd yonger brother , begon , doe not i know the fashions of you all , when a poore woman has laide open all her thoughts to you , then you grow proud and coy , but when wise maides dissemble and keepe close , then you poore snakes come creeping on your bellyes , and with all oyled lookes prostrate your selues , before our beauties sunne , where once but warme , like hatefull snakes you strike vs with your stings , and then forsake vs , i know your tricks begon . w.s. foote i le first be hang'd , nay if you go you shall leaue your smock behinde you widdow , keepe close your womanish weapon , hold your tongue , nor speake , cough , sneeze or stampe , for if you doe , by this good blade i le cut your throte directly , peace , stirre not , by heauen i le cut your throate if you but stirre : speake not , stand still , go to , i le teach coy widdowes a new way to woe , come you shall kisse , why so , i le stab by heauen if you but stirre , now heere , first kisse againe , why so , stirre not , now come i to the point , my hopes are past , nor can my present state , affoord a single halfe-penny , my father hates me deadly ; to beg , my birth forbids , to steale , the law , the hang man , and the rope with one consent deny ; to go a trust , the citty common-councell has forbad it , therefore my state is desperate , stirre not , and i by much will rather choose to hang , then in a ditch or prison-hole to starue , resolue , wed me , and take mee to your bed , or by my soule i le straite cut off your head , then kill my selfe , for i had rather dye , then in a street liue poore and lowsily : doe not i know you cannot loue my father . a widdow that has knowne the quid of things , to doate vpon an old and crased man , that stinkes at both ends , worsse then an elder pype , who when his bloud and spirit are at the height , hath not a member to his palsie body , but is more limber then a kings head pudding , tooke from the pot halfe sod doe i not know this ? haue you not wealth enough , to serue vs both ? and am not i a pritty handsome fellow , to doe your drudgery , come , come , resolue . for by my bloud , if you deny your bed , i le cut your throat , without equiuocation , if you be pleased hold vp your finger , if not by heauen i le gar my whyniard through your weombe , i st a match . taf.

here me but speake .

w.s.

you le prate to loud .

ta.

no .

w.s.

nor speake one word against my honest sute .

ta.

no by my worth

w.s.

kisse vpon that and speake ,

ta. i dare not wed , men say y are naught you le cheate � and you do keepe a whore . ws. that is a lie , she keepes her selfe and me , yet i protest , shee s not dishonest . ta.

how could she then maintaine you ,

w.s. why by her commings in , a little thing , her friends haue left her which with putting to best vse . and often turning yeelds her a poore liuing , but what of that ; she s now shooke off , to thee i le onely cleaue , i le be thy marchant . and to this welthy fayre , i le bring my ware , and here set vp my standing : therefore resolue , nought but my sword is left i ft be a match , clap hands , contract and straite to bed , if not , pray , forgiue and straight goes off your head . ta.

i take thy loue .

w.s.

then straite le ts both to bed .

ta.

i le wed to morrow .

w.s. you shall not sleepe vpon t . an honest contract is as good as marriadge . a bird in hand you know the prouerbe widdow , ta. to let me tell thee , i le loue thee while i liue , for this attempt giue me that lusty lad , that winnes his widdow with his well drawne blade , and not with oaths and words : a widdows woing , not in bare words but should consist in doing , i take thee to my husband . w.s. i thee to wife , now to thy bed and there wee le end this strife . enter sir oliuer and fidlers . s.o. warme bloud the yong mans slaue , the ould mans god makes me so stirre thus soone , it stirs ifayth , and with a kind of itching pricks me on , to bid my bride boun iour , o this desire , is euen another filtcht promethian fire , by which we old men liue , performance then , i that 's poore old mens baine , that in old men , comes limping off more lame god knowes then he , which in a close , a hot and dangerous fight , has bin dismembred and craues by letter patents , yet scarce a woman that considers this , women haue tricks firks and farthinggales , a generation are they full of subtilty , and all most honest where they want the meanes . to be otherwise . therefore i le haue an eie my widdow goes not oft to visit kinsfolkes , by birth she is a ninny , and that i know , is not in london held the smalest kindred , i must haue wits and braines , come on my friends , out with your tooles , and too t , a strane of mirth . and a pleasant song to wake the widdow . enter w.s. aboue in his shirt . w.s. musitions , mnistrills , foote rogues , for gods loue leaue your filthy squeaking noyse and get you gone , the widdow and my selfe , will scamble out the shaking of the sheets , without your musicke , we haue no need of fidlers , to our dauncing , foote haue you no manners , cannot a man take his naturall rest . for your scraping , i shall wash your gut-strings . if you but stay a while ; yet honest rascalls , if you le let vs haue the tother crash the widdow and i le keepe time , there 's for your paines , s.o. how 's this ? will the widdow and you keepe time , what trycke ? what quiddit ? what figare is this ? my casheerd sonne speake from the widdowes chamber , and in his shirt ha , sure she is not there , t is so she has tooke him in for pitty , and now remoues her chamber i will home , on with my neatest robes , perfume my beard , eate cloues , eringoes and drinke some aquauita . to sweeten breath and keepe my weame from wambling . then like the moneth of march , come blustring in , marry the widdow shake vp this springall , and then as quiet as a sucking lambe , close by the widdow will i rest al night , as for my breath i haue crotchets and deuises , ladies ranke breaths are often healpt with spices . enter adriana , and another strawing hearbs . adr. come straw a pace , lord shall i neuer liue , to walke to church on flowers . o t is fine , to see a bride tryp it to church so lightly , as if her new choppines would scorne to bruze a silly flower : and now i prethee tell me , what flower thinkest thou is likest to a woman ? vi.

a marigold i thinke .

adr.

why a mary gold :

vi. because a little heate makes it to spred , and open wide his leaues . adr. th art quite wide , a marigold doth open wide all day , and shuts most close at night ; i hope thou knowst , all wenches doe the contrary : but sirra , how does thy vncle the old doctor , dost thinke hee le be a bishop ? vi. o questionlesse , for has got him a young wife , and carried her , to court already : but now i prethee say , why will the widdow wedd so old a knight , adr.

why for his riches .

vi. for riches onely , why riches cannot giue her her delight , adr. ritches i hope can soone procure her one shall giue her her delight that 's the diuell , that 's it ifaith makes vs waiting gentlewomen liue maides so long . vi.

thinke you so .

adr. yes infaith , married women quite haue spoyled the market , by hauing secret friends besides their husbands , for if these married wiues would be content to haue but one a peece i thinke in troth , there would be doings enough for vs all , and till we get an act of parliament , for that our states are desperate . enter boucher and constan. come straw a peece . con.

so ho ho , maister .

bou.

boy ,

con. introth i thought y 'ad beene more fast asleepe , then a midwife or a puritane taylor , at a sonday euenings lecture , but sir why do you rise so soone ? bou.

to see the widdow ,

con. the weaker you , you are forbid a widdow , and 't is the first thing you will fall into . me thinkes a young cleere skind country gentlewoman , that neuer saw babounes , lyons , or courtiers , might prooue a handsome wife , or what do you say to a citizens daughter , that neuer was in loue with a player , that neuer learnt to daunce , that neuer dwelt neere any inne a court , might not she in time prooue an honest wife ? faith take a maide , and leaue the widdow , maister of all meates i loue not a gaping oyster , bou,

god speed your workes faire maides .

ad. you much mistake , t is no worke . bou.

what then .

adr. a preparation to a worke sir . bou.

what worke sweet ladies ?

adr.

why to a mariage ? that 's a worke i thinke ,

bou. how ? a preparation to a mariage , of whom kind maids , of whom ? adr. and why kind maids ? i hope you haue had no kindnesse at our hand , to make you say so : but sir vnderstand , that sir oliuer smal-shanke the noble knight , and mistresse tafata the rich widdow , must this day be coupled , conioyned , married , espoused , wedded , contracted , or as the puritaine sayes , put together , and so sir , to the shifting of our cleane smocks , wee leaue you . bou. married , and to day , dissention , iealousie , hate , beggery , with all the dire euents which breed dislike in nuptiall beds , attend her bridall steps , can vowes and oathes , with such protesting action , as if their hearts were spit forth with their words , as if their soules were darted through their eyes , be of no more validity with women ? haue i for her contem'd my fixed fate . neglected my faire hopes , and scorn'd the loue of beautious , vertuous , and honor'd constantia . con.

now workes it with my wish : my hopes are full .

bou. and i ingag'd my worth and ventur'd life on yonder buffolne face , to haue men scorne , and poynt at my disgrace : first will i leaue to liue : there take my purse , liue thou to better fate . bouch . hangs himselfe . better thus die , then liue vnfortunate . con. aye mee accurst : helpe , helpe , murther murther , curst be the day and houre that gaue me breath , murther , murther : if any gentleman can heare my plaints , come forth and assist me . w. what out-cryes call me from my naked bed , who calls ieronimo , speake here i am . con. good sir leaue your struggling and acting , and helpe to saue the life of a distressed man , o helpe if you be gentlemen ! w. what 's here ? a man hangd vp and all the murtherers gone ? and at my doore to lay the guilt on me . this place was made to pleasure cittizens wiues , enter tafata . and not to hange vppe honest gentlemen taf. where be these lazie knaues ? some raise the house , what ment the cry of murther ? where 's my loue ? w. come isabella , helpe me to lament , for sighes are stopt , and all my teares are spent . these clothes i oft haue seene , aye me my friend : pursue the murtherers , rayse all the street con.

it shall not need , a stirs , giue him breath .

w. is there yet life , horatio my deere boy , horatio ! horatio , what hast thou mis-done , to lose thy life when life was new begunne ? bou. zeart a man had as good be hangd outright , as to indure this clapping : shame to thy sexe , perfidious periur'd woman , wher 's thy shame ? how can thy modesty forbeare to blush , and knowst i know thee an adultresse ? haue not thy vowes made thee my lawfull wife before the face of heauen ? where is thy shame ? but why speake i of shame to thee , whose face , is steel'd with custom'd sinne , whose thoughts want grace : the custome of thy sinne so luls thy sence : women nere blush , though nere so foule th' offence , to breake thy vow to me and straight to wed , a doting stinckerd . w. sm. but hold your tongue , or by this light i le trusse you vp againe , zeart rayle on my wife , am i a stinkerd , or do i dote ? speake such another word , and vp you trusse againe , am i a stinkerd ? bou,

the knight your father is :

w. vvhy who denies it . he supplants thee and i supplanted him . come come , you shall be friends come forgiue her : for by this light there is no remedy , vnlesse you will betake you to my leauings . con, rather then so i le helpe you to a wife : ritch , well borne , and by some accounted fayre , and for the worth of her virginity , i dare presume to pawne my honesty : vvhat say you to constantia somerfield ? w.

do'st know where she is boy ?

con. i do , nay more , if he but sweare to imbrace her constant loue , i le fetch her to this place . w. a shall do it boy , enter sir oliuer and fiddlers . a shall do it , goe fetch her boy , foote my father , stand too 't now old wench , stand too 't now . s. ol. now fresh and youthfull as the month of may , i le bid my bryde good morrow , musitions on , lightly , lightly , and by my knighthoods spurre , this yeere you shall haue my protection , and yet not buy your liuery coates your selues : god morrow bride , fresh , fresh , as the month of may , i come to kisse thee on thy wedding day . w. sauing your tale sir , i le shew you how , aprill showers spring may flowers , so merrily singes the cucko : the truth is , i haue laide my knife abord , the widdow sir is wedded . s. ol.

ha ,

w.

bedded .

s. ol.

ha :

w. why my good father what should you do with a wife ? would you be crested ? will you needs thrust your head in on of vulcans helmets ? will you perforce weare a citty cappe and a court feather ? s. ol.

villaine , slaue , thou hast wrong'd my wife .

vv. s not so , speake my good wench , haue i not done thee right . taf. i finde no fault , and i protest sir oliuer . i 'd not haue lost the last two houres sleepe , i had by him , for all the wealth you haue . s. ol. villaine slaue , i le hang thee by the statute , thou hast two wiues . w.s. be not so furious sir , i haue but this , the other was my whore , which now is married to an honest lawyer . s. ol.

thou villaine slaue thou hast abus'd thy father .

bou. your sonne ifaith , your very sonne ifaith , the villaine boy has one trick of his sire , has firkt away the wench , has pierst the hogshead , and knowes by this the vintadge . s. ol.

i am vndone .

bou.

you could not loue the widdow but her wealth .

s. ol.

the deuill take my soule but i did loue her .

taf, that oath doth shew you are a northen knight , and of all men aliue , i le neuer trust , a northen man in loue . s. ol.

and why ? and why slut .

taf. because the first word he speakes is the diuell take his soule , and who will giue him trust , that once has giuen his soule vnto the diueil . w.s. shee sayes most true father , the soule once gon , the best part of a man is gone . taf. and ifaith if the best part of a man be once gone , the rest of the body is not worth a rush , though it be nere so handsome . enter la , somerfield , throte & beard bound , & iu. tutch . la. s.

bring them away .

w. how now ? my lawyer pinion'd i begin to stinke already . la. s.

cheater my daughter .

w.s.

shee 's mad .

thr.

my wife sir , my wife .

w.s. they 're mad , starke mad , i am sorry sir you haue lost those happy wits by which you liu'd so well . the ayre growes cold , therefore i le take my leaue . la. so. stay him officers , sir 't is not your trickes of wit can carry it . officers attache him , and this gentleman , for stealing away my heire . w.s. you do me wrong , zart i neuer saw your heire . thr. that 's a lye , you stole her , and by chance i married her . w, s.

god giue you ioy sir .

thr. aske the butler else , therefore widdow release me , for by no law , statute or booke case , of vicesimo edwardi secundi , nor by the statute of tricesimo henrici sexti , nor by any booke case of decimo of the late queene , am i accessarie , part , or party confederate , a better , helper , seconder , perswader , forwarder , principall or maintainer of this late theft : but by law , i forward , and shee willing , clapt vp the match , and by a good statute of decimo tertio richardi quarti , she is my leefull lawfull , and my true married wife , teste liftenant beard . w. who liues would thinke that you could prate so fast , your hands being bound behind you , foote a talkes with as much ease as if a were in 's shirt . s. ol.

i am witnesse thou hadst the heire .

i. tu.

so am i .

thr.

and so is my man dash .

bou. heere me but speake , sit you as iudges , vndoe the lawyers hands , that a may freely act , and i le be bound that william smalshanke shall put your throte to silence , and ouer-throw him at his owne weapon . i. tu. agreed , take each his place , and heere the case argued betwixt them two . om.

agreed , agreed .

i. tu.

now throte or neuer , stretch your selfe .

thr.

feare not

w.s.

heere stand i for my client , this gentleman .

thr.

i for the widdow .

w.

begin .

thr. right worshipfull i say that william small-shanke mad-man , is by a statute made in octauo of richard cordelion guilty to the law of fellony , for stealing this ladies heire , that a stole her , the proofe is most pregnant , he brought her to my house , confest himselfe , a made great meanes to steale her , i likt her , ( and finding him a nouice ) truth to tell , married her my selfe , and as i said , by a statute richardi quarti , shee is my lawfull wife . w.s. for my client , i say the wench brought vnto your house , since all our friends so happily are met , here will i choose a husband : this be the man , whom since i left your house in shape of page , i still haue followed . w. s foot would i had knowne so much , i would haue beene bold to haue laine with your page . con.

say am i welcome .

bou.

as is my life and soule ,

la. s. heauen giue you ioy , since all so well succeeds , take my consent , w.s. then are we all pair'd , i and my lasse , you and your wife , the lawyer and his wench , and father fall you aborde of the widdow , but then my brother . t.s.

faith i am a foole .

w.s. that 's all one ; if god had not made some elder-brothers fooles , how should witty yonger brothers be maintain'd , strike vp musick , le ts haue an old song , since all my tricks haue found so good successe , wee le sing , dance , dice , and drinke downe heauinesse . finis .
epilogus . thus two houres haue brought to end , what many tedious houres haue pend , a dares not glory nor distrust , but he ( as other writers must ) submits the censures of his paines to those whose wit and nimble braines , are able best to iudge : and as for some , who fild with malice , hether come to belch their poyson on his labour , of them he doth intreate no fauour , but bids them hang , or soone amend , for worth shall still it selfe defend , and for our selues wee doe desire , you le breath on vs that growing fire , by which in time wee may attaine , like fauours which some others gaine : for bee assur'd our loues shall tend , to equall theirs , if not transcend . finis .
machine-generated castlist a -william-smallshanks a -boucher a -throte a -taffata a -oliver_smallshanks a -adriana a -constantia a -tutchin a -beard a -frances a -william_smallshanks a -puff a -thomas_smallshanks a -dash a -drawer a -sergeant a -lady_summerfield a -lawyer a -gentleman_ a -omnes a -gentleman a -both a -gentleman_ a -officer a -unassigned a -captain a -all a -summerfield a -servant
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iuotie preferd me to your aunt the lady , i knew no iuorie teeth , no caps of heire , no mercury water withall actiuity she got it crosse he shoulder : but not with all her power , could she reduce it , at last safter waxe , the more 'tis rub'd , it sticks the faster too , or like a bird in bird-lime , or a bareten , without all base extorting , taking but bare ten angels for a fee , or vpward : to this mone�'s maister goes to bed and cannot tell what monei's in his hose , i ere next day haue filcht plor you rogue , thou't be descride before our plot be ended . slap-dragons it with more ease , then a dutchman does flap-dragons : a comes , now to my lawyers : inwatd , doe not you know that he which would be inward with the mistris , must make a way first �ide then ride with me , ile bring you to my sister somerfield twe�e twere braue , if some great lady , through a window a long once late by an inne of chancerie , was layd along , and muffled in his cloake , his wife h�s to disioyne : now let him hang , fret out his guts , and sweare the starres from heauen if aith ha ha ha , a makes me sport . ifaith the gull is mad , starke mad , dash catchp ole nag , be able to out-runne a wel-breath'd catchpole , i now in pompe will ride , for 'tis most �arely stocks , by vertue of , the last statute rarely . ma��� gallant right , a mercer form'd him , a taylor made him , and a player giues him spright , ��� shall i now vndertake to winne respectiue grace with god and men ? what if i turn'd courtier be`quickly she shall be quickly bayld : she shal corpus cum causa liefrenant ambuscado , to get her now from me , beard : lieftenant beard , thou art an asses what a dull slaue nee�� by this sir you confesse you stole my neece , and i attach you heere of fellony : lay sirke iustice , the law shall firke you . isayth makes me so stirre thus soone , it stirs ifayth , and with a kind of itching pricks me on neatestrobes remoues her chamber i will home , on with my neatest robes , perfume my beard , eate cloues , sigthes come isabella , helpe me to lament , for sighes are stopt , and all my teares are spent
five new playes, (viz.) the madd couple well matcht. novella. court begger. city witt. damoiselle. by richard brome. brome, richard, d. ? approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing b wing b wing b thomason e _ estc r this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (thomason tracts ; :e [ ]) five new playes, (viz.) the madd couple well matcht. novella. court begger. city witt. damoiselle. by richard brome. brome, richard, d. ? brome, alexander, - . cross, thomas, fl. - , engraver. [ ] p. : port. (metal cut) printed [by t[homas] r[oycroft]] for humphrey moseley, richard marriot, and thomas dring, and are to be sold at their shops, london : . partly in verse. editor's dedication signed: a. brome. the words "madd couple .. damoiselle." are bracketed together on title page. the portrait is signed: t. cross sculpsit. printer's name from the pforzheimer catalogue. "the copy was divided between two compositors. one set-up through sheet s; the other, the remainder"--pforzheimer catalogue. signatures: pi a (-a - ) b-s; a-f g⁴; a⁴ b-f g - (=a - ). "the novella" and "the court begger" each have separate dated title page; register is continuous. "the city wit" (wing b ) and "the damoiselle" (wing b ) each have separate register and dated title page with "printed by t.r." in imprint. there is no indication that the latter two plays were ever issued separately, though they are sometimes found so (greg). annotation on thomason copy: "may ". "the novella" identified on umi microfilm (early english books - ) reel as wing b . with final advertisement pages. reproductions of the originals in the british library and the harvard university library. the madd couple well matcht -- the novella -- the court begger -- the city wit -- the damoiselle. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama -- th century. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - mona logarbo sampled and proofread - mona logarbo text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion five new playes , ( viz. ) the madd couple well matcht . the novella . the court begger . the city witt. the damoiselle . by richard brome . london ▪ printed for humphrey moseley , richard marriot , and thomas dring , and are to be sold at their shops , . portrait reader , lo heere thou wilt two faces finde , one of the body , t'other of the minde ; this by the graver so , that with much strife wee thinke brome dead , hee 's drawne so to the life that by 's owne pen's done so ingeinously that who reads it , must thinke hee nere shall dy . a. b. j. 〈…〉 ss sculpsit . to the readers . beloved , being to write to a multitude of you , ( for i know you will be many ) i forbear epithets , because the same will not fit all ; and i hate to make difference among freinds . i have often considered with my selfe , whether i were best to dedicate this booke or no ; and i have thought on the maine ends of dedications , which i finde generally to be flattery or want. to the one my nature was ever averse : and ( were my debts all payd to me and by me ) i should not be much concerned in the other . as for the two ordinary pretences , namely , gratitude , or patronage , like religion and liberty , they are made but the vizors to somewhat else . for is it not a high peice of gratitude , when an author has received favours from his mecaenas , to requite him with a booke ; and to take , or expect , two or three peices from him for it , when another man shall buy the same book of the thriving stationers , for halfe a crowne ? and for patronage or protection , i would faine know , if an author writes like a cockscombe , whether any patron can protect him from being laught at . and he that writes well , makes every one his patron without a dedication . but in epistles of this nature , something is usually begg'd ; and i would do so too , but , i vow , am puzled , what . t is not acceptance , for then you le expect i should give it ; t is not money , for then i shou'd loose my labour ; t is not praise , for the author bid me tell you , that , now he is dead , he is of falstaffs winde , and cares not for honour ; t is not pardon , for that supposes a fault , which ( i beleeve ) you cannot finde . but , if you 'le know what it is , it is , that you would expect nothing else of preface , or apologie , from yours , as his owne , a. brome . a praeludium to mr. richard bromes playes . then we shall still have playes ! and though we may not them in their full glories yet display ; yet we may please our selves by reading them , till a more noble act this act condemne . happy will that day be , which will advance this land from durt of precise ignorance ; distinguish morall virtue , and rich wit , and gracefull action , from an unfit parenthesis of coughs , and hums , and haes , threshing of cushions , and tau●o●ogies . then the dull zelo●s shall give way , and flye , or be converted by bright po●sie . apollo may enlighten them , or else in scottish grots they may conceale themsel●es . then shall learn'd johnson reassume his seat , revive the phoenix by a second heat ▪ create the globle anew , and people it , by those that flock to surset on his wit. judicious beaumont , and th' ingenious soule of fletcher too may move without controule . shakespeare ( most rich in humours ) entertaine the crowded theaters with his happy veine . davenant and massinger , and sh●rley , then shall be cry'd up againe , for famous men . and the dramatick ▪ muse no longer prove the peoples malice , but the peoples love. black , and white fryers too , shall flourish againe , though here have bin none since queen mary's reign . our theaters of lower note in those more happy daies , shall scorne the rustic● prose of a jack pudding , and will please the rout , with wit enough to beare their credit out the fortune will be lucky , see no more her benches bare , as they have stood before . the bull take courage from applauses given , to eccho to the taurus in the heaven . lastly , st. james may no aversion show , that socks , and buskins tread his stage below . may this time quickly come , those daies of bli●●e drive ignorance down to the dark abisse . then ( with a justly attributed praise ) wee● change our faded broom , to deathlesse baies . aston cokaine . to the stationer , on the publishing mr. bromes comedies . since poems of this nature , honest freind , do , of themselves , nor praise nor discomend an author or his work ; but he , and it , must by the readers palate rise or set ; what need we write encomiums , or expose our judging rhymes , to be laught at in prose ? we 're like godfathers ( as they 're us'd of late ) not to engage for children , but give plate . and truely scarce there is a poet known , that praises others wit , but clawes his own . but t is the custome , and who won't submit , must be esteem'd a schismatick in wit : and therefore in obedience to the power , i le tell the world , i 've read these poems o're , and in them finde so naturall a vaine of clean , rich fancie , in so pure a straine : that i may safely say , who does not love it , can't for his life write any thing above it . this witty pen , this mirthfull comick style , makes us at once both serious , and smile . wraps serious truths in fab'lous mysteries , and thereby makes us merry , and yet wise . no gods , or goddesses his rimes supply'd , one he ador'd , and all the rest defy'd . no stradling tetrasyllables are brought to fill up room , and little spell , or nought . no bumbast raptures , and no lines immense , that 's call'd ( by th' curtesie of england ) sence . but all 's so plaine , that one may see , he made it t' inform the understanding , not invade it . and the designes so probable , that though they be not true , t is like they may be so . thus travellour-like , i do inform our nation , being return'd , what is my observation . but if , as coriat did , i do relate buildings , and gallowses , not acts of state ; pardon my want of skill , and i le be debtor to him , that on perusall notes things better . alex. brome . vpon the ingenious comedies of mr. richard brome . see the strange twirle of times ! when such poore things out-live the dates of parliaments , or kings ! this revolution makes exploded wit now see the fall of those that ruin'd it . and the condemned stage hath now obtain'd to see her executioners arraign'd . there 's nothing permanent ; those high great men , that rose from dust , to dust may fall agen . and fate so orders things , that the same houre sees the same man both in contempt , and power . for th' multitude , in whom the power doth lye , do in one breath cry haile , and crucify . time was , when learning , poesie , and wit , were counted sacred things , and hard to get . time was , when playes were justly valu'd , when poets could laugh away the crimes of men . and by instructive recreations teach more in one houre , then some in ten do preach . but times are chang'd ; and t is worth our note , bishops , and players both suffer'd in one vote . and reason good , for they had cause to feare 'em , ( ' em . one did suppresse their schismes , and tother jeere . bishops were guiltiest , for they swell'd with riches , tother had nought , but verses , songs , & speeches . and by their ruine , the state did no more , but robb the spittle , and unrag the poore . and the stern poet , challenging as due his ancient right , with freedome to speake true ; div'd into secrets , and ' cause hee 'd not be brib'd to silence , nor complyance , was proscrib'd . while those in cloakes , and double caps , so long , so long did thrash in their inspired throng ; till at the last , instead of curbing sin , by corrupt lives , and jars , they brought it in . but now new stars shine forth , and do pretend , wit shall be cherisht , and poets finde a friend . this makes these sleeping poems now creep forth , as innocent of wrong , as full of worth . where vice , and vanity , are laught to scorn , and unstain'd vertue to the skies is born . may this work prove successefull , and we finde those men , that now are pow'rfull , to be kinde ! and give encouragement to wit , and worth , that things of weight may come with boldnesse forth ! for , to the being of a happy state , pleasure , and profit must incorporate . and if we in our bellies place our sence , 'twixt beasts , and us , pray what 's the difference ? poets are the custodes of our fame , were 't not for homer , where 's achilles name ? let souldiers then protect , while poets praise ; since that , which crownes the browes of both , is baies . alex. brome . prologve . here you 're all met , and looke for a set speech , put into rhyme , to court you , and beseech your worships , but to heare and like the play , but i , i vow , have no such part to say . i 'm sent a woing to you , but how to do 't , i han't the skill ; t is true i 've a new suite , and ribbons fashionable , y●lipt fancies , but for the complements , the trips , and dances , our poet can't abide um , and he sweares , they 're all but cheats ; and sugred words but jeeres . hee 's hearkning there : and if i go about to make a speech , he vows , h●'le put me out . nor dare i write t'you : therefore in this condition , i le turne my courtship into admonition . when a good thing is profer'd , don't be nice , our poet vows , you shan't be profer'd twice . the persons of the comedy . carelesse , a young wilde heire . sir val. thrivewell , his vnkle that adopted him heire . saleware , a citizen and a cuckhold . saveall , sir valentines demure steward . l. lovely , a wencher . bellamy , a woman disguised , and his steward . wat , a blunt fellow , carelesses servingman . old bellamy . lady thrivewell . mrs. alicia , salewares light wife mrs. crostill , a rich vintners widow , and humorous . phoebe , carelesse his whore. closet , an old c●one , nursekeeper to l. thrivewell . apprentices . servingmen . and attendants . . mad couple . . novella . . beggar . the scene london . a mad couple vvell match'd . act. i. scene . i. carlesse , wat. car. thou hast delivered my letter ? wat. yes sir , to mr. saveall your unkles friend : but hee has stood your friend so long , and so often , to so little purpose in moving your unkle for you , that he holds it utterly in vaine , to urge him any further , he told me . car. thou should'st ha' told him , i would not be so answer'd . wat. yes ; and then he would have told me , let your master take his course . car. then you should ha' told him again , i have taken all the courses i could , or as any gentleman can to maintaine my selfe like one ; but all my courses are run out , and i have not breath , nor know any ground whereon to begin a new one , unlesse that thing my unkle sets me up againe , nor have i any meanes to attaine to that , but by his mediation . wat. then would he ha' told me againe , what all your courses have been . namely , running into debt by all the wayes can be imagin'd , and cheating by all could be invented , then that the said thing , ( as you call it ) your unkle , before he cast you quite off , had redeem'd you out of prison , and severall holds , within the space of . moneths . times . car. that was not once a moneth then , or if it had , what had that been to him ? 't was i that suffer'd , thou shouldst ha' told him , not he . wat. hee would ha' told me then againe , that severall redemptions , cost your unkle at least l. and that upon your last revolt when he quite gave you over for a cast-away , two yeares since , he cast the third thousand with you , upon condition never to afflict him more . and then he married in hope to get an heire . car. i that marrying spoy'ld all . wat. because you should not after his death cast away all the rest of the thousands , and ten thousands which you might have liv'd to inherit , if your unkles love or mr. savealls counsell could have prevay'd with you against the divill , and debauchednes . car. pox on 't , let it all goe , let that wretched unkle goe , and let saveall goe for a punctuall asse as hee is . i confesse he has by his saving helpe peec'd mee with my unkle a score of times at least . what had once more been to him ? wat. sir , it were better for you to thinke upon some course by our selfe , and me your creature ( that have stuck to you , or followed you through all fortunes ) to maintaine rich lace , and bravery upon you . and thinke in time too before this be worne out , upon some new wayes for your supplies — car. i cannot , nor will i trouble my braines to thinke of any , i will rather die here in ram alley , or walk down to the temple , and lay my selfe down alive , in the old synagogue , cross-leg'd among the monumentall knights there , till i turne marble with 'em . thinke quoth a ● what should i think on ? wat. on your poor whore sir ( as you have brought her ) shee 's in worse case then your selfe ; your cloaths are good enough — car. i ther 's the devill . i would doe something for her if i knew how . but what have i not done that can be done by a forlorn heire ? wat. why though the dice , and all other household games , and all the cheats belonging unto them have fayld you by your and their discoveries , till none dare venture so neare you as a man hu●les a die or skirrs a card. though all your hidden wayes in hide-parke races are trod out , and all your bowling booties beaten bare off o' the grounds and allies ; and the sweete honey-combes of all your cockpit cosenages cut off . though all your arts of borowing are crost out of all mens bookes before you offer at 'em , while your old debts stand fairely written , and all your marts miscarry of putting out for credit , venison to citizens , or early cherries , codlings and apricocks to their wives availe you nothing , cannot something yet be found ? car. nothing , nothing . all projects are confounded . wat. did your father leave you nothing but wit to live upon for this ? and did hee leave you that but for yeares , and not for life ? and is the terme expir'd ? car. hold thy peace . i am casting for something to be done by me , that shall be worth , and cost my life , to shame my unkle . wat. there 's a plot ! think of your poore whore sir , how shall she live , if you cast away your selfe ? car. i must leave her once thou knowst . wat. if you could leave her now , and betake your selfe handsomely to other women , i have thought on a course . car. what , quickly , what i st ? wat. to set up a male bawdy house . car. fy upon'● . wat. you are handsome , lovely , and i thinke able to do one mans worke , two or three such gentlemen more which i know , and can describe to you , with the wayes i 'le finde to bring in custome shall fill your purses — car. and empt our bones . i ever had enough of one mistris variety would destroy me . no gentlemen can be able to hold it out . they are too weake to make common he whores . wat. for a little while sir , till we have got a stock of rich cloathes ; and then we will put drey-men , and wine-porters , cornish wrastlers & such like into those cloaths ; and make them country cavaliers . have you not seen course snowt-faire drudges , clapt into bravery , that would doe more bodily service in a brothell then twenty ladies daughters ? they are the game-beares of a bawdy-house , can play ten single courses for a cleane-bred gentle-womans one , wee will hire fellowes for groates a peece a day , that shall ( without the additaments of clary , cawdle or cock-broth ) get us forty peeces a man before night , or perhaps a hundred by next morning , out of such shee ▪ customers , as an aunt of mine shall finde ou● for us . car. o base villaine ! no i 'le never fall so deep below a gentleman , as to be master of a baudy-house . wat. very good decay'd gentlemen have done a much ; though i urge this , but for your pastime sir . car. no my first plot shall stand , i will do some notorious death-deserving thing ( though these cloaths goe to th' hangman for 't , what care i ) in defiance of him that was my unkle , and his methodicall , grave , and orthographicall speaking friend , mr. saveall that cals people pe-o-ple . enter saveall . o mr. saveall how have you honord mee , how am i bound to you for this visit ! sir hearing that my unkle was come to town , and you with him , i did presume to write to you . sav. send forth your man. car. goe forth — exit wat. sav. one servant is not fit for all offices , although you keepe no more ; you presumed indeed , i can no lesse then call it a presumption , although it were but unto mee you write ; i speak not this in the behalfe of any dignity in me ; but that you should overweene that i had ability to wrastle any more with your overgratefull unkle in your behalfe . therein was your outrecuidance . car. the miserablest man on earth ! in having we●ried out my worthiest friend , on whom the sum of all my hopes was cast . sav. no , i am not wearied ; but still in the same full strength : yet my modesty disswadeth mee from using strength above reason , and my reason prevaileth with me not to strive against a torrent . car. he is then inexorable , and i must perish . but did you try him for me this last time ? sav. i have both tryed , and tempted him to his vexation . car. but did you urge that pious act of mine which he once vow'd should never be forgot , o● unrewarded by him ? sav. your standing upon merit in that act perplexeth nature in him , and confounds both your desert , and his benevolence , and now since you have urged it , i 'le tell you , your act was undenyable , most noble , and glorious in a nephew , greater piety could not have been expected in a sonne : when from the swords of theeves and murderers , your valor rescued him — but — car. i and my man i 'me sure made four of the stowtest purses fly for 't , that ever set our country o' the skore : after they had him downe , and their points at his brest and throat , hee crying out for helpe , when i came on by chance at a time too when i was in his displeasure , nay he hated mee a whole yeare together before that , and yet i did it , and more then so — sav. fare you well sir , i thought to have said all this for you , and more then so too . but — car. nay sweet mr. saveall — sav. good mr. carelesse , as i can hear i would be heard sometimes . car. ind●ed i cry you mercy , pray sir speake . sav. i was commending of your act , and do so still . you did expresse your selfe in blood and nature a perfect kinsman ; and your piety drew blessings on you : for whereas before your unkle left you off to reprobation , he then receives you a son , ( being his sisters . ) adopted you , intended you his heire , and out of his estate then presently allowed you two hundred pounds per annum , and gave your man for what he suffered in the confl●ct an hundred marks — car. poore rogue ! and he deserv'd it , i 'le be sworne for a theeves marke that he receiv'd ; a cut o' the cockscombe that crackt his skull , so that ●ee could never bear his drinke since , as hee could ha' done before . for sir , as we came in , i having put by the thrusts of three of 'em , the fourth man with a full blow — sav. fare you well sir the second time — car. nay curteous mr. saveall . sav. i came to speake not with you altogether , but unto you for to be heard . car. sir i will heare you with all due respect . sav. your unkle having done so gratefully , and so plentifully for you . you building still on merit for that service , did hold him so fast bound that you presumed to run upon more extravagancies in all the out-wayes of debauchery , till for the one good deed you did for him he did you forty , in restoring you from surfets , wants , wounds and imprisonments , till overborne with charge , and more with anguish , at your outragious , unexampled riots , hee gave you an irrevocable farewell , yet then at your departure . — car. yet then i liv'd and could have done till now , meerly by being his nephew , and suppos'd his heire , had not he married ; but his marriage turnd the hearts of all believing citizens from me , where before a taylor could have made mee run through all the credit i' the town , when in a sute chinquant , and ala-mode they could informe themselves , whose heire i was , but to say truth i vex'd him into wed-lock , for before he valud not a wife at a batchelors button . sav. farewell to you the third time . car. sir , you shall see mee die first , and that instantly ; that you may tell my uncle i 'le be no more his trouble , or charge , unlesse in charity hee 'l send to bury me . sav. you will not desperately work a violent end upon your selfe ? car. no sir , the d●vills not so great with mee ; but my heart , i feele it ready to breake . my unkle is no more my unkle , nor you my friend , all by my own fau●t , and what should i do here , but in to my bed , and out o' the world presently . wat. wat. enter wat. i here sir ! sav. i have dalyed too long , and tempted him too far i feare . car. lay down my bed. wat. your wench is come indeed , but i hope you will not to bed before he be gone . car. lay down my bed i say . but first unbutton me . wat. lord how his heart beats ! pangs of death i fear . sav. not so i hope . i will now come to the point sir , mr. carelesse be comforted . car. i am , and well resolv'd , i thanke my better angell . sav. your unkle's friends with you . car. alas , how can that be ? sav. i thought your spirit had been higher . car. it will be sir anon , i hope . sav. i have but dallied with you to search your temper . wat. but you have searched too deep i feare sir . car. ah! — sav. your unkle is friends with you , i say so farre as to make a further tryall of your nature , you may be yet his heire ; for your aunt despaireth of any child by him , having fruitlesly been married now these two years . car. ah! — but good sir , can this be ? sav. it is , and i will bring you to him . and see that all be well . car. your noble friendship hath reviv'd me sir , o run and fetch my cloake . enter wat with his cloake . tell phebe i cannot stay to give her any satisfaction now , i must go see my unkle first . exit wat. sav. poore gentleman , how weakly he standeth ! the sight of his unkle will recover him . come mr. careless let us goe . car. sir what do you thinke if i should first according to the reformation of my mind cut off my undecent hair , and change this garish apparrell for a civill well worne students sute , i can be fitted presently hard by . sav. no , the mind reformed is enough , your habit well becometh you . exit . wat. now wit and 't be thy will go with him . and i hope this will be his last hot fit of the unkle . enter phebe . phe. your masters gone forth it seemes . wat. cal'd by his fortune , hee is so . phe. shuns he the sight of me ? i 'le overtake him . wat. o your patience sweete mistris phebe , a little patience . hee 's gone to be happy , and to make you happy . i dare promise you a sattin gowen within this sea'night . phe. for let me tell thee mistris phebe bright hee 's reconciled to his unkle knight . away pimpe , flamsted , i came to be serious with him , to let him know the miseries i suffer , by the wrongs hee has done mee , and that i can nor will no longer beare ' em . wat. nor him neither will you ? take heede what you say madam marion ▪ phe. no nor him neither , you pandarly parasite , till ●e make his vowes good , and me an honest woman . wat. birlady , a shrewd taske , and i fear an impossible worke . phe. sirra , i will claw your ugly face till thou undertak'st it with him , to make it easie . wat. hold , hold , i 'le doe you all the good i can , phe. o will you so ? wat. how desperatly valiant a whore growes , when she is so poore that her cloathes feare no tearing . but by what meanes can you hope to bring this worke about ? phe. you know i have a wealthy kinsman in the city . wat. o mr. saleware , and he has a wife too that bears it up bravely . phe. pimpe impudent , shall i claw your face into blushes at my injuryes , to be mockt out of my maydenhead , when i was upon a good match in the countrey ; then with a promise of marriage , to be intic'd from my friends into fooles paradice ( that was a new title for the city ) and here to be used , and abused from lodging to lodging , by him that now flies me , for the decayes hee hath brought mee to ? but my kinsman has money though i have none , and for money there is law to be found , and in a just cause he will not let me sink , he sayes : for i have told him all . wat. but not the how many times , the whens , the where's , and the wherewithalls , i hope have you ? phe. sirrah , i shall shew you and your master too a way to more civility , since i am thus abused , and slighted . wat. you have schoold mee handsomely , and brought mee into sense of your injuries : you have beene overwrong'd , but not over-wrought , nor over-worne , you doe excell in beauty , strength and spirit , which makes you in your very anger now appeare so lovely , that i professe my selfe your creature . what would a kisse of this faire hand now make mee do , and of those lipps what not ? shee strikes him . phe. away you creature . wat. leave these temptations ; doe not strike me too deeply in love with you . phe. away you creature . wat. 't is true i am your creature , as i am my masters ; and sometimes the serving creature , breakes his fast with a bit off the spit before the same meat is serv'd up to his masters table , but is never denyed to diue upon his masters leavings , you cannot thinke what an appetite that frown gives me . phe. you are no saucy rascall . wat. good wit too ! my appetit● needs no sauce ; nor shall you need to make use of law , or friend against my master , but my selfe . phe. you ! wat. be rul'd by me , if i doe not lay you downe , and joyne with you presently in a course that shall content you , then — hang me lady at your doore . — phe. what doe you meane ? wat. in the next roome we shall finde pen , inke and paper , you shall write him such a letter ( as i will dictate to you ) that shall so nettle him . phe. nay i did intend to leave him part of my mind in writting before i went. — enter saleware . ph. o cosen , i want you . — wat. a pox of this interupting cuckold , hee hinders all trading , but his wives , zownds i was going with full speed a tilt , as the learned say , had not this horne-head come , we had writ lines together should have put down her● and leander — harke you mistris phebe , is this your kinsman that you told me , you had told all the businesse to ? sale. yes , sir , i am the gentleman , and shee has told me so much , sir that i must tell you , to tell your master from mee , and as i would tell him my selfe if hee were here personally present , hee is a most dishonest gentleman if he doe her not lawfull right by marrying her ; and that right i came to demand , and obtaine of him , or to denounce the law against him . wat. how happy are you , that you came short to tell him so , else hee would ha● so beaten you , as never was citizen beaten , since the great battaile of finsbury-field . sal. your great words cannot make ▪ mee feare his blowes ( i am not dasht nor basht ) nor crosse him out of my booke , for feare of any such payment . i have him there for foure score pound as you know , though you are pleas'd to forget mee , but sapientia mea mihi stultitia tua tibi . wat. cry mercy mr. saleware , is it you ? i hope mistris saleware is well , your most exquisite , and most courtly wife ; the flower-de-luce of the city . sal. well wag well , you must not now put me off with my wife , shee 's well and much respected ; i come to speake of , and for my distressed kinswoman , her whom your wicked master has most wickedly dealt withall . hee has deflower'd and deluc'd her , and led her from her friends , and out of her countrey into fooles paradice — by making her believe he would marry her , and here he has put her on , and put her off , with hopes and delayes till shee is come to both woe and want ; and ( which may prove her most affliction , if hee be suffered to forsake her ) shee is with child by him . wat. say you so , mistris phebe ? here 's small shew of it yet . pre. sirrah , i shall shew you and your master too a way to more civility , if i be thus abused and slighted . wat. by the way mr. saleware , how many children have you by your most amiable wife ? sal. sir , that needs not to fall by the way of our discourse . wat. but by the way i speake of getting children . or i pray tell me , did not you correct one of her children once , for which your wife reprehended you , and bad you correct your own ? and how then shall my master be sure that this ( if it be one ) is his ? sal. what an asinego 's this ? i shall finde a time sir , to talke with your master . in the meane time i tell you that my kinsewoman is a gentlewoman of as good blood as himself , and of the best in herefordshire . wat. yes , welsh-blood . sal. and shall find friends that shall not see her abus'd by you nor him . there is law to be found for money , and money to be found for friends , and friends to be found in the arches , and so tell your master , come away cosen . wat. but one word before you goe sir , is this gentlewoman , ( who was but a countrey chamber-maide when my master tooke her to his mercy ) of such boasted blood , your cozen by your owne , or by your wives side i pray ? sal. sirrah , like a saucy companion as you are , though you meddle with me that am a common-councell-man ; i charge you meddle not with my wife , you have had two or three jerks at her . wat. i was warn'd before sir , in my own understanding : for she is for great persons . sal. then know your distance sir. wat. yet give me leave to wait you down sir , cud shoe did it tell it kinseman that it is got with champkin . phe. you are a pandarly rascall , and i 'le be a terror both to you , and your patron . exit omnes . enter thrivewell , lady . thr. how can you thinke so ? la. thinke ! i see 't apparently upon your face , and heare it in your sighes , your broken sleepes to night , when your owne groanes wak'd you , declard no lesse ; but had i had the power of some wife 's with their husbands i could have fetch'd it out of you waking once ( ● thanke you ) you tooke me in your arme , but when you found 't was i you turn'd away as in a dreame . thr. sure you dreame now , whence can this talke proceed else ? la. i must not give it over till i know the cause of your melancholly fit , doe you doubt my duty , or my loyalty ? perhaps you do , and so make me the cause of your affliction . thr. may such a thought within mee , stick mee to the endlesse torments . la. 't is lately entertained , what e're it be ; you came heart whole to town , and joviall . ha' you been drawn for security into bonds by any of my friends , for great summs , and forc'd to pay ' em ? thr ▪ fie , fie . la. are any great friends of yours in question , attainted , imprisoned , or run away ? thr. psewh . la. or are you further griev'd about your nephew , carelesse ? i thought that your friend saveall , and my selfe had made his peace with you ; and that you had sent for him , do you repent that ? thr. no , no , sweete heart , hee shall be welcome . and pray let me intreate you make no further inquisition ; if ( as you suppose ) there be a trouble in my thoughts , i shall soon passe it over . la. tell me , or i shall prove the greater trouble . i would those few examples of women , that could not keepe their husbands counsells had beene burnt , and the woman too rather then i should be distrusted thus , and slighted by a husband — thr. nay then you 'l grieve me indeed . la. there has beene many examples of discreet women that have not onely kept their husbands councells , but advise and help 'em in extremities , and deliver'd 'em out of dangers . thr. i pray content your selfe . la. be you content to tell me then what troubles you . and i pray you tell mee speedily , now presently ; or ( excuse me in my vow , ) it is the last request that ever i will make to you , and the last question i 'le ever aske you , and ( the easier to get it from you ) i promise you by the continuance of my faith to you ( which by this kisse i seale ) be it a deadly injury to my selfe , i will forgive it freely ; not be troubled at it . thr. i shall do that now , which few wise men would . but shee 's discreet , and has a fortitude above the boast of women ; should that faile , and this too weighty knowledge for a wife should prove a torment to her , i 'm excus'd shee pulls it on her selfe , and for revenge should she against her protestation move it , i am enough above her . la. you are resolv'd it seems to keepe your secret unto your selfe , much good sir may it doe you . thr. no , you shall know it , sir , and ( if unshaken now , in your love to me ) the wonder of all wives y' are bound by a faire pledge , the kisse you gave me , to be unmov'd , and to forgive it though it be a deadly injury to your self ; it is , and 't is a great one ; and so great but that you have seald my pardon , the hid knowledge of it should feed upon my heart , and liver , till life were banish'd thence , rather then pull your just revenge upon me ; yet you frown not ! but before i declare it to your justice , let me renew your mercy . kisse . and on this altar , which i have prophan'd while it breath'd sacred incence , now with penitence offer religious vowes , never to violate my faith or love to you againe . one more kisse . before you heare it : for if then you stand not firme to your mercy , it must be my last . la. what do you but violate your love to mee , now in your most unjust suspition ? thr. i 'le trespasse so no more ; yet many husbands ( i wish they had my sorrow , and no lesse purposer to reformation ) wrong their wives . la. leave these perambulations ; to the point : you have unlawfully lyen with some woman ! thr. 't is said ; and now your doome . la. ha , ha , ha . here 's a busiesse ! would somebody heard you faith : nay of five hundred that now might overheare us ( i meane not only gallants , but grave substantiall gentlemen ) could be pick'd out a twelve good men and true , to finde you guilty , i would then condemne you , but such a jury must be pannell'd first . thr. and can you be so mild ? then farwell thought . la. thought of your mistris sir , and then farwell my jealousy , for let me tell you sir , that i have had an ache upon these browes since your last being in town . and since you have dealt so faithfully as to tell me it is one , ( there 's no more , is there ? ) thr. no upon my vow . la. name me the woman : if it be the same that i suspect , i 'le never suspect more . thr. as faithfully as to my confessor ; light weight ▪ saleware my silke-mans wife . la. the same i meant , y' are a faire dealing husband . on what condition ? come this is merry talke . prithee on what condition ? only to bring good custome to her shop , and send her husband venison ( flesh for flesh ) i did observe you bought all there last terme , and wish'd me to her shop , and mr. saveall with divers others to bestow our monies . troth shee 's a handsome one ; prithee on what conditions ? thr. thou shalt know all to purge me of my folly . la. well said . thr. after a costly , and a tedious sute with many an answer no , and no such woman , at length shee yeilds for a hundred pieces ; had 'em , and i enjoy'd her once . la. that was , when you last terme sat up all night , and said you sat up with the three lady gamesters . thr. it is confess'd . la. faire dealing still . thr. but here was the foule dealing , and for which i hate her now : i having paid so great a fine , and tane possession thought after to deale rent-free . la. a pepper-corne a quarter , if shee be pepperproofe . thr. but shee at my very next approach , which was but yesterday denyes me egresse , except i make it a new purchase at the same former rate , and so for all times after . la. troth 't is unreasonable , a hundred pound a time ? how rich would citizens be , if their wives were all so paid , and how poore the court and country ! but husht , here comes mr. saveall with your nephew , i take it ; a handsome gentleman , could hee be so debauch'd ? enter saveall , carelesse . sav. sir , i have brought you home a reformado ▪ and doe intreat ( for what i have said unto him , and he hath fairely answered unto me ) that words may not by you be multiplied . thr. not a word of unkindnesse , nephew , you are welcome , give me your hand . george , thou art welcome . car. i shall be george o' horse-back once more i see . in all humility i thanke you sir. thr. nay now thou speakest , and look'st too tamely george , i would have thee keepe and use the lively spirit that thou hadst , but not to let it flie at randome , as it has done george . car. sir , i have learnt now by the inconveniences i have met with , in those extravagant out fl●ghes , the better to containe it within the limits of your leave , and faire allowance hereafter . thr. well said , and againe welcome george . but ( and this you shall give me leave to say mr. saveall ) i remit your thanks for any inclination i had towards this reconcilement till i doe you some further kindnesse ; only you had good advocates , who pleaded friendly for you , mr. saveall , and your aunt there before she ever saw you whom you may thanke . car. a man must be so tied now . thr. pray take notice of her . car. i cannot use respect enough sir. thr. i like that modesty . sav. doubt him in nothing , for he is come home . car. madam as you are my gracious patronesse , and my selfe so all unworthy , my duty checks me in my approach to you . la. you are the more intirely welcome cosen . kisse . car. shee kisses like an old mans wife , that is , as a child late sterv'd at nurse , sucks a fresh flowing breast . la. you must not sir be bashfull . car. 't will lesse become mee to presume good madam . thr. george , here 's a lodging for you in this house , and my table has a place for you , send for your man to wait upon you . ha' you wat still ? car. yes sir , an honest true hearted civill fellow he is , as i have manag'd him , he can say grace now . thr. the world 's well mended . to morrow you shall give me a note of your debts george , which i 'le take order for , if i may presume you have any . car. some driblets sir , my credit has not lately wrong'd me much . sav. you speake sententiously , for credit sought with trades-men , then their wares are dearer bought ; so gentlemen are wronged . thr. then not to wrong our selves , le ts in to dance . exeunt omnes . act ii. scene i. alicia , lady , servingman , prentice . al. all cheape-side , and lombard streete madam , could not have furnish'd you with a more compleat bargaine , you will find it in the wearing , and thanke me both for the goodnesse of the stuffe , and of the manufacture . la. but now the price mistris saleware . i grant your commodity is good , the gold and silver laces , and the frienges are rich , and i hope well wrought . has your man made a note of the particulars , and their prices , at the rate of ready-money ( for i buy so ) and not as you would booke 'em to an under-ag'd heire , or a court-cavalier to expect payment two or three yeares hence ; and finde it perhaps never . i come with here is one for tother . al. i know your ladiships payment such ; and they are priz'd so madam to a farthing . la. let mee see , broad plate silver and gold-lace , ounces halfe , and a dram , at five and ten pence the ounce . l. s. d. ob . . five and ten pence an ounce is deare . al. i protest unto you madam that parcell of lace for a bed as you intend it , was bespoken , and agreed for at six shillings the ounce by a very great person : but because ready money came not to fetch it off , fortune reserv'd it here for you , you could not have been so fitted on the sodaine else within london walls ; and i am glad the same fortune was so favourable to me , as by my hands to designe it for your ladiships use and pleasure . i hope madam we shal hear of a young heir a comming shortly , and that will make it a rich and fortunate bed indeed ; and then sir olyv●r would thanke me too . la. what a bold slut it is , well then the rest of the particulars here of laees , and frienges , loopes , and buttons , makes the sum of all an hundred pound eight shillings foure pence , halfe-penny . i am no good arithmetician , but if any be overcast , and overpaid , you must allow restitution . al. yes , good madam . la. is all put up into this box ? al. all madam . la. give mee my purse . take you home that while i make payment for it ; your gold-weights mistris salewa●e . exit servant ▪ al. here madam all in readinesse . la. you take no gold but what is weight i presume . al. 't is but light paines to weigh it madam . but let me save your ladiship that labour . la. nor shall it be your trouble , command your servant i pray for a glasse of your beere — al. some beere for my lady presently . exit . prentice . la. that i may tell you in more privacy , what perhaps you would not have him heare : for prentises though they are bound to keepe their masters secrets , are not all privy to their mistresses ; that 's more a journeymans office. al. your ladiship is pleas'd . la. not very well with my selfe , for i have gone beyond my commission in this bargaine , and exceeded my husbands allowance . here 's one hundred pounds eight shillings d. ob . in the bill , and he allowes me but the bare hundred pound . al. the od money is but a small matter madam . la. a great matter in an honest poore countrey ladies purse , may serve her a whole christmas at post and pare , or farthing gleeke , when the gay gamsters wives o' the city may command the hundreds , out of the purses of such poore ladies husbands . but here is the odd money , eight shillings foure pence , half penny , and so all 's paid . al. what meanes your ladiship ? la. doe you not understand mee then ? i 'le tell you that which i thought fit to conceale from your servant ; and from your husband too had hee been here , perhaps he knowes not on 't . my husband left with you , or lent you the last terme a hundred pound , which hee assign'd to me ; and now i have it in commodity . had you forgot it , when it was to do you a good turne , when your absent husband faild you , and you wanted it . al. a good turne madam ? la. yes , was it not to have the free use of a hundred pound ready money , a whole quarter of a yeare , through a dead vacation , and at last to take it out in wares ? a good turne i thinke for a trades-woman ; take heed you do not by your fullennesse make me suspect another kind of good tu●ne , or that you did my husband any to my injury , nor deny the receipt of his money , lest i take up a violence that will not become mee , no● you be able to beare . be therefore well advis'd both in what you say , and who heares m● . somebody comes . enter prentice with beere . al. madam your beere . la. i'●e pledge you mistris saleware . al. i shall presume then madam — drinks . la this was right cast , was it not friend ? pre. your ladyship will finde it so — la. drinks . al. and i hope you will finde your money so well bestowd madam , that you will vouchsafe always to know the shop . la. ever upon the like occasion , mistris saleware , so most kindly farwell sweet mistris saleware . al. the humblest of your servants madam . open the boot for my lady . la. 't is done my coach-man does it . exit . al. i would the devill were in your coachmans coat to take his carriage for his paines . lady returnes . la. one word more mistris saleware , can it be he ? al. lay your comands on me good madam . curtsie . la not to your trouble , i perceive a young gentleman attends for conference with you . is not his name fitzgerrard ? al. no madam , his name is bellamie , much depending on the young lord lovely . la. i thought i had known him , hee is a handsome youth . i cannot blame you now with him : but beware of old knights that have young ladies of their owne . once more adieu sweet mistris saleware . exit . al. most courteous madam — and once more to the devill . but on my life her chast ladiship is taken with this beard-lesse bellamie . how shee shot eyes at him ! bel. now may your servant obtaine a hearing l●●y . al. my eares are open sir. bel. but you are sad or angry , why seemes that brow to threaten a subjection over him that is your vanquish'd captive ; or has cupid plac'd his bow there be●t at me , whose heart already lodges all his arrowes , never to be restor'd but by your pity ? al. fie , fie upon 't ! what talke is this ? i am vex'd , and you would m●● me . bel. what has displeas'd you ? al. a crosse businesse that has happened in my shop to day , i being none of the wisest chapwoman , have undersold a parcell of the best commodities my husband had . and should hee know 't wee should have such a scwable . bel. husbands should be so serv'd that do impose those mercenary offices on their wives . al. talke so , and i will heare you , your amorous notes sound like play-speeches . bel. servile , nay slav●sh offices , ranking their wives with their prentises . al. they pretend onely that wee should over-looke our servants , when they but set us there for shew to draw in custome : but in making us such over-seers they are overseene themselves ; shopkeepers-wives will be medling and dealing in their kinde , and as they are able , as wel as their husbands ( some much better , and more profitable ) but i was overreach'd i confesse . bel. for no great matter i hope . al. no , the matter was not much ( that never fretted me ) but the manner has eene kild a shee shop-keeper . i cannot be long-liv'd , here under a pent-house , as my lord ( you know ) told mee when he said he would shut mee out of this servitude , and that i should change my coat , though my husband could not , before hee were an alderman , and be rank'd with ladies . bel. my lord has still the same regard of you . al. so it appeares by the tailor and the mercer , whom he sent foure dayes since to measure me out , and sute mee to his honour , and no returne of them found , yet his land might ha● beene measur'd all and sold , while a poore sute is dreampt on , had he borne the mind of some lord ? bel. i doubt not but this paper will cleare that jealousie . and while you reade i 'le speake that which i dare not utter through , sighes and blushes to an intire attention . i am of noble-blood my selfe , free-borne , and not without good education ; but since i am ingag'd in this imployment , and made an instrument of others lust , i finde my selfe a scandall to my name , to honour , and to vertue , the base blot of pandare sticking on me . but not this ▪ alone is my affliction . here 's my torment , that while i doe true service to my lord ( whom i must ever honour ) in my agency u●to your selfe ( whom i cannot but love ) i finde my selfe a traytor to his trust , in my negotiation for my selfe . nor can i finde it possible to desist , mine own attempts , to you , or forbeare to urge your constancy to him . al. how easie a worke 't were for one woman to supply 'em both , and hold her husband play to levell acoile , a wooden two-leav'd booke , a paire of tables would do 't . bel. how wretched is that suppliant , who must make sute to obtaine that , which he feares to take ! al. at the beare at the bridge-foot six a clock , good . sir , i finde my lords honorable appointments here , and have heard you all this while . bel. now i could wish , and was in hope you had not . al. i will not blame you on your lords behalfe ; because you have enough rebuk'd your selfe . but sir , if you presume upon the favour i give your lord , and therefore to obtaine me , cause i am his , you undervalue me to thinke that i can stoop unto his servant , though almost his companion , you may thinke after that degradation by degrees , i may , in time , descend unto his footman , i 'me no cast garment of his lordships yet . bel. you have school'd mee fairely , i am humbled , lady — going . al. d ee heare , d ee heare sir , mr. bellamine , one word before you goe . pren. what would hee buy mistris ? can you take his money ? sir dee heare ? al. pray attend you the tother end o' th' shop , if i cannot handle a customer , why dos ●your master trust mee ? could a frowne fright you ? let a smile then cheare you . bel. and that 's a heavenly one , as that of cynthia at endymion . al. pray leave your player-like passionate expressions ▪ and if you love mee , like a man speake to me . as i am a woman ; are you silent ? if you doubt th● length of my mans eares at that distance , you may whisper what so ? but that is a right shop-whisper indeed with trades-women that are handsome ; is that the most you will give sir ? could i afford it so , doe you thinke i 'd make two words w' ye ? yet this before you goe — kisse . now match it for the price i 'le give it you for nothing . bel. i shall forget i have a lord. i must forget him here . al. doe so , and if ( i say ) you love mee , speake plainely what you ▪ would have mee doe , or what you would doe with mee ( i love to dant these young thing● that love before they can love to the purpose , or speake to 't ▪ handsomely like a boy that would faine be shooting at wild-fowle , before hee knowes how to discharge a birding-piece ) i would heare you speake , you have often mu●tered and fribled some intentions towards me , but i would heare you speake . come , if you love me lay by the feare of the lord that sent you , and tell me roundly now , what you would have me doe ? bel. i would intreat you — al. well ; what ? bel. that you would be pleas'd — al. with what ? or to doe what ? bel. to weare this paire of silke stockins for me ▪ al. is that all your sute , 't is granted , with my thanks to you ; have you no more to say ? bel. yes , i say you are the beautifull'st of women ; and that my lord in your enjoyment is the happiest — al. nay thinke not of your lord , but aske me , something . bel. i would but dare not hope for such a favour , ●ou'l never grant i● , my unworthinesse . al. how can you tell ? bel. you will not wrong my lord , so as to doe it . al. not in his sight perhaps . what is it ? come . bel. it is — al. it is then , let it be so . go to schoole child . bel. it is — that you would , let me — give you this ring , and grace it with your finger . al. will that be a wrong to your lord ? bel. yes , to weare any favours , but his own . al. dos he know this ? bel. no , nor i would not that he should ( and given by me ) for all the rubies in cheapside , where i bought this but now , over the way . al. come sir , i 'le dally w' ye no longer , i know what you would have with me . bel. and now you will betray me : i am sham'd then and undone . al. no , but i have you o'● the hip . 't is plaine you would lie with me : deny it if you can . bel. o deare , did i say so now ? al. what need you when i know it , you would lie with me , and you shall . take courage man. bel. but , in good earnest , shall i ? shall i ? al. yes , in good earnest , you 'l finde it no trifling businesse , when you come to 't once . but sir , upon condition . bel. any condition lady . al. all purpose on 't is lost , and all comes out else . bel. name your condition , i 'le performe it if it be in the power of my life . al. you saw here at your comming a faire lady . bell. i tooke no notice of her . al. but she did of you , she is calld the lady thrivewell . bel. sir oliver thrivewells lady ? al. the same , you have known her it seemes . bel. seene her before shee was married . al. i will be briefe with you , as you love mee shee loves you as eagerly , but with much more boldnesse , you saw her whisper mee , and how loth shee was to depart , when her eye was upon you . bel. i did observe it . al. shee is my noble friend , and the sweetest lady , i need not set her out . but though you thinke you suffer in your honour , in being an instrument twixt your lord and mee , with the base blot of pander sticking on you , ( these were your words ) i have ingag'd my selfe for her to be your pandaresse ; be so , i shall be even with you in businesse if you account it so . bel. what d ee meane lady ? al. to urge against my selfe , for that sweete lady , which no woman else i thinke would doe , that loves you so unfainedly as i. but 't is my fate , and the injunction i must lay upon you , to make mee yours . that first you give your selfe to her embraces ; i 'le give you means for your accesse to her , and your successe with her , which done , and on your faith affirm'd to mee , 't is so , i will perpetually bee yours more freely then your lords . bel. you urge this but to try my constancy . al. for that i 'le satisfie you soon , my husband coming we must to night at the beare — my lord writes so . enter saleware . sal. and there i will direct you in your progresse . ally how dost ? mr. bellamy how i st ? how dos my noble lord ? you are sad methinks . ha' you overbought any thing here , and so repent your bargaine ? or cannot my wife , and you agree upon 't ▪ you must use mr. bellamy kindly my sweet ally : hee is our noblest lords most speciall favorite , and must finde all faire dealing here , as well when i am abroad as at home sweet heart . bel. you heare not mee complaine sir , fare you well . exit . sal. what an assinego 's this ! he might ha' thank'd mee for my good words , though i meant him no good will , i hope thou hast overreach'd him indeed . al. thomas your hopes are vaine , thomas in seating mee here to overreach , or underreach any body . i am weary of this mechanick course thomas ; and of this courser habit , as i have told you divers and sundry times thomas , and indeed of you thomas that confine me to 't , but the bound must obey . sal. never the sooner for a hasty word , i hope sweete ally ; not of me nor of my shop i prethee at seasonable times love. but for thy habit ( though this be decent on a citizens wife ) use thine owne fancy , let it be as courtly , or as lady-like as thou pleasest , or my lords desires . al. then i am friends agen . sal. troth , and i 'le call thee friend , and i prethee , let that be our familiar and common compellation : friend it will sound daintily , especially when thou shalt appeare too gallant to be my wife . sa. then let it be so friend . al. intruth it shall , and i am very much taken with it . friend i have found a customer to day that will take off my rich parcell of broad bed-lace , that my lord paylate bespoke , and left on my hands , for lack of money . al. i have sold it already friend , with other laces at a good rate . sal. and all for ready money friend ? al. yes friend , a hundred pounds , and somewhat more . sal. who would be , or who could live without such a friend , in such a shop ? this money comes so pat for a present occasion , to stop a gap . it has stopt a gap already friend . al. i have dispos'd of the money , the odd hundred pound for apparrell , friend , and other accommodations for my selfe . sal. never the sooner for a hasty word i hope friend . al. i have done it friend , whereby to appeare more courtly , and ladilike as you say , to gaine you more custome to your shop . sal. uuch friend — is it so ? al. and friend you must not be angry , or thinke much of it , if you respect your profit friend . sal. i were no friend but a wretch if i would . no let it goe friend , and — sapientia mea mihi is my word , i must not grudge at my friend in any thing . al. then friend , let your shop be your own care for the rest of this day , i have some busines abroad . sal. whither sweet friend ? al. is that a friendly question ? sal. i am corrected friend , but will you not take a man to wait upon you ? al. to watch me , shall i ? and give you account of my actions ? was that spoke like a friend ? sal. i am agen corrected friend , doe your own pleasure , you 'l returne to supper . al. yet againe ? sal. and agen , i am corrected friend ? al. neither to supper , nor to bed perhaps . sal. never the sooner for a hasty word i hope . al. but if i chance to stay , you cannot be a faithfull friend and aske mee where , or in what company , friendship you know allowes all liberty . exit . sal. sapientia mea mihi . a wity wife , with an imperious will , being crost , findes meanes to crosse her husband still ; and tradesmen that so match , must not with gall temper their wives , but sweetly by wit-all . exit . enter carelesse , with two letters in his hand , and wat with a candle , and wax . car. dos not the world come finely on , wat , ha ? and have not wee convenient commings in already , ha ! shew gold. wat. better then wee know how to have payd , for that 's the glory on 't . car. i need no more insconsing now in ram-alley , nor the sanctuary of white-fryers , the forts of fullers-rents , and milford-lane , whose walls are dayly batter'd with the curses of bawling creditors . my debts are payd ; and here 's a stock remayning of gold , pure gold harke how sweetly it chincks . carless seals his letters . wat. yes , and 't will ring the changes shortly . car. for necessaries wat , for necessaries it shall change , and ring all out , and 't wil so long as i have an unkle , and know to mannage him , let money flie , i can no faster spend then he supply . wat. for necessaries sir , but you must not now count sack and tobacco , whores and fidlers in abundance , necessaries . car. why pray ? wat. because you 'l have but little then for extraordinaries , that is to say in a gentleman for charitable , and pious works and uses . car. the fellow 's spoy'ld . wat. not spoy'ld neither : for i would but wave your purpose of flying at all new game , and neglect your poore whore , who now begins to be so violent for wrongs , shee can no longer beare , that shee intends to pursue you with her complaints hither to your unkles house . car. my unkles house ? my house . is not the first mornings draught mine ? wat. with great reason , for you are first dry in the morning . car. is not the question first ask'd mee , what will you have to breakfast ? what will please you for dinner , and what for supper ? has not my unkle let out monies , and taken bonds and morgages in my name ? doe not his tenants crowch to mee , and his servants all call me young master ? and dos not my unkle take care to marry mee to ten thousand pound , and a thing like a wife ? wat. you have got a brave possession here , i must needs say ; and i applaud your fortune most in this , tha● your young aunt the noble lady here , who you see feard would prove a cruell stepdame to you , appeare● to be more friend to you then your unkle . 't is a mo●● gracious sun-shine in her . car. shee shall lose nothing by 't . i have thought a way to requite her . wat. but sir , for mistris phebe , will you take no order for the poore soule ? car. i do not like your zealous solicitation , but her● an order for her , in answer of her malipert letter yo● brought me last night . give it her , and these five pieces upon condition that shee never come , write , or send to me againe , till i send to her . wat. that 's somewhat hard sir. car. nay look you wat , you are a little mistaken i● me . i must give over whoring , for speciall causes there unto me moving . wat. o now i finde you . and 't were richly wort● your patience , if you could winne the widow by 't , for whom you stood in faire election once , untill your last debauchment . car. i shall stand fairer for her sir , when i leave working but a weeke or two , shall i not ? wat. yes , if you leave it quite , but to forsake her whom you have brought low , to fall to others , were such a thing — car. well sir , it may be i will , it may be i wo'nt , what 's that to you ? carry you the letter , and the money , and try how that will worke with her . wat. i 'le doe my best , but if shee should exclaime , and bring on her cosen mr. saleware to bee clamorous — car. her cozen 's a cuckold , exclaime and clamorous ! give me my money againe . wat. nay i am gone sir . exit . enter saveall . car. the rogue 's in faction with 'em ; o noble mr. saveall , you have most fairely kept your minute with me , i have written my letter , seald it and all , here to the widow . sav. so early ? that is well . car. i have written no lesse then six large epistles this morning , and sent 'em now by my man to be convey'd into the country to lords and knights , with all the news spirituall , and temporall , forraine and domestick that could possibly fall into a private gentlemans collection . sav. is it possible ? car. with such dexterity , that if i would make a trade on 't , i could undoe all the newes-mongers in town that live by 't . sav. it is a most commendable practise in a gentleman , and it will mature your judgement in the both common-wealth and state affaires , and in short time invite you unto the chaire of helme . car. when i am once married , and setled , you shall see what an asse 't is , he believes me . sav. how am i comforted in my meditation for you , and how over-joy'd will your unkle be at the use you make of your retirements ! car. i confesse it is ( by reason of my unwontednesse to it ) some difficulty for me to write to women ; wherefore since you have so nobly undertaken the conveyance of this , let me beseech you to apologize for the rudenes of my stile . sav. to the faire hands of the most acomplish'd in vertue mistris anne crostill , present , i pray with my service ; the out-side hath no rudenesse on it , and ( i doubt it not ) shee shall finde within all sweetenesse and urbanity . car. as you may interpret it to her sir . sav. sir , what i have already said , and do intend to say unto her from your unkle , and my selfe on your behalfe , together with what you have here written , shall ( i doubt it not ) prepare so faire a way of proceeding for you ; that at your visit of her you may say , veni , vidi , vici , she is your own . car. and then — a ha , mr. saveall ! sa. expect your fortune modestly , and when it comes embrace it with discretion . car. sir , i am edified . sa. it is well if you be so ; i will put my undertaking in action presently , pray for my good successe . car. i dare not tell him now i cannot ; but i wish well for the monies sake ; and let the vintners pray , and all the decay'd sparks about the towne , whom i will raise out of ashes into flame againe . let them pray for my good wokes . o my young lady aunts grave waiting woman . if shee were not hers , and out of this house i should take her for a bawd now . but being hers , and here how much may i mistake ? all flesh is frayle . enter nurse with caudle cup. nur. not to disturbe your morning meditations , my lady has sent you — car. and you have brought me , what sweet mistris closet ? nur. a part of her ladiship● own breakfast , it is very cordiall and comfortable to the spirits , i assure you , and delectable to the younger sort , and profitable to the old . car. one of robert greenes workes , or the mad doctor that preaches boyld in 't i thinke . nur. 't is a composition of mine owne sir , of many excellent decoctions , of most wholesome restorative , and costly ingredients . car. that it was sent by her makes it more excellent , whose bounteous care of me , i must acknowledge exceeds all cost in carving to me , and countenancing me at her table , in gracing me in presence of the ladies that come to visit her ; in giving charge for decency in all things for my chamber , my fires shining , my odours burning , my livery serv'd in , my soft and costly bed prepar'd and spread with perfum'd linnen — here 's ambergreece in this now — nur. o is it so , doe you finde that ? car. but though shee is my own unkles wife , i could ●'ne say 't is pity a young man had her not . nur. what a wag 's this ? car. shee is a most sweet lady . nur. shee is a sweete lady indeed , i can best speake it that have knowne her from the wombe hitherto : a sweete infant shee was borne , and a sweete babe i swadled it , and a sweete child i nurs'd it , i traynd it up a sweete child . it was in manners a sweet child , at her booke and sample a sweet child . i never whipt it but once , and then it was sweete too , and sprawl'd but a little , and whimper'd but a little it was so sweet a child ; and so shee grew upwards , and upwards towards woman , and a sweet youngling shee was , and so grew upwards and upwards towards man , and then a sweete bride shee was , and now a most sweet lady shee is , ( as you say , and i commend you for it ) and so she stands at a stay . for now shee growes no more upwards then upon her wedding day , not upwards as i would have her upwards , here i meane young gentlemen , could i but see a sweet babe of hers once by my master , i could be then content to sleep with my ancestors . car. i had rather see your gibship hang'd up with polcatts in a warren , and your sweet lady with you , though i confesse that were some pitty . i hope her barrennesse , or his will preserve her from my curse . nur. i hope still , and shee hopes still ; and i make him of this broth for every morning , and many other good strengthning things ( i cannot say for the same purpose ) for i shall never see him have an heire by her . car. excellent ! that 's best of all . nur. because you then are heire , say you so ? is that your love to your aunt ? car. no i protest nurse , i meant by the broth , the bottome was the best of all . nur. then i cry mercy . car. cannot all thy art , and her cost finde helpe for my unkle , think'st thou , to get a child ? nur. helpe ! what d ee meane . he might have helpe and helpes enough , were she not too vertuous . car. still thou mistak'st me nurse . nur. away wag away , your aunt loves you too well to thinke so of her . car. nurse as i hope to inherit any thing hereafter — nur. i should but serve you well to tell her your good thought of her . car. nurse , by this good — peece i thinke no harme . nur. nay , nay . car. take it i say . and tell her if thou wilt , that i love her so well , that were shee not mine unkles wife , i would get her an heire my selfe rather then be his . nur. kinde young master , now i am heartily sorry that i mov'd you . car. and for my unkle were i his heire apparent , i rather wish he might live till all this world were weary of him , and the next affraid to take him . then i survive him ( tonuge , a pox punish you for lying ) now i live well , and merily good nurse , wealth and estates , bring cares and troubles with 'em , were all young heires of my contented mind , parents and patrons would be better prayd for . nur. good gentleman . nurse closet . lady within — closet — nur. o my lady calls . car. present my thanks and best respects unto her . nur. i should ha' told you first — i ha' forgot . my head is naught , car. what member hast thou good then ? nur. my lady desires you — this talke has put me out — o this head ! my lady desires you — car. desires shee me nurse ? nur. yes sir , shee desires you . car. refuse me if i desire not her as much , for all she is my unkles leavings . nur. my lady desires you . car. and shee shall have me nurse — and she were ten unkles wives , and she ten of mine aunts . nur. o this head ! nay now you will not heare mee , shee desires you to goe abroad in the coach with her . car. any whither , to islington , newington , padington , kensington , or any of the city out-leaps ( i know 'em all ) for a spirt and back againe , tell her i am up and ready for her , and could ha' been without her stirrup porredge , though i thanke her for her care . a man can not be too well prepar'd , or provided for so sweete a lady , in so much distresse . a very andromeda , chain'd to a rock . takes up his cloak & sword ▪ nur. what 's this you say ? i understand no word of it , i would take your answer right , though i falter'd in my ladies message . car. the devills in this overruning tongue of mine , i could finde in my heart to worme him out with my teeth . nur. what must i tell my lady sir ? car. that i am more oblig'd to her ladiship then i was to my mother , shee has brought mee a new man into the world , and that my being and my life is hers . enter lady . la. i hope hee 's a true convertite , did i send you to hold discourse here , closet ? nur. nor did i madam but i could heare this gentleman a whole day methinks . hee speakes so acknowledgingly of your ladiships vertue , and goodnesse towards him . la. i am beholding to him , will you goe with mee nephew to the exchange ? i am to buy some toyes there for the country , you may get a fancy by 't . car. good , i must weare her favours . la. or cannot you forbeare your study so long ? car. to doe you service madam , under whose commands i build my happinesse . la. be not at the distance of complement with mee good nephew . car. i would not be thought insolent deare madam . la. come the coachman grumbles at my stay , and 't will be dinner-time presently , so the cooke will be angry too . car. you are all tendernesse to your servants madam . exit . nur. a sweete gentleman , and bountifull , if my lady had been blest with such a husband , what a place had i had ! exeunt omnes . act iii. scene i. enter crostill reading a letter , saveall . cros . doe you know the contents mr. saveall of the familiar epistle you have brought me here ? sav. no lady , but i guesse it a faire expression of the writers affection to you , although hee desired mee to crave your pardon for the rudenesse of his stile , it being the first that hee hath composed of that consequence . cros . ha , ha , ha , i 'le trust you sir , with the full knowledge of it , pray read it your selfe . sav. i finde shee is pleased , and my indeavour prosperous , for the young gentleman , i am sorry that i delaid a day in the delivering of it . cros . pray read it out sir , for i finde it so pleasant that i could heare it a whole day together . reades . sav. in the first place you shall give mee leave to wonder at your impudence ( though it be but in your dreames ) to have a thought that i ever intended , or can be drawne by perswasion , force , or the power of witchcraft to marry you — blesse mee ! sure if hee writ this , the devill dictated to him . cros . on sir , that 's but his first charge . sav. secondly , i am to tell you , that i am warme in mine vnkles favour . and 't is not a peece a time , or five peeces for a peece of pleasure can undoe mee ; and so i can have change , and scape the captivity of wedlock . this could no otherwise be done but by the devill that ought him the shame . cros . what follows i pray , there 's the first and second point past ? marke his method . sav. thirdly , and lastly , let mee advise you , since you are so hot upon marriage , though i assure myselfe you love none but mee , ( and i thanke you for 't ) that you frame or dissemble an affection to some one of the city , who is but comparative to your selfe in blood and fortune , and so you may make by-use of me as your friend , and have children like me , george carelesse . cros . have you ever heard so queint a love letter ? sav. lady , the injury done in it , to your selfe is unanswerable , but my wrong in being his messenger , i will make him answer . cros . excuse me sir , he has done me a favour ; i pray informe him so with my great thankes . but for what you conceive a wrong to your selfe , use your discretion , you have no more to say to me for him at this present , have you sir ? sav. not for him but against him , i will un say all that i sayd before intended for his good . cros . but i 'le not heare you wrong your former love , and judgement of him so , which made so deepe impression here , that i had lock'd his love up as a jewell in my breast , and you in striving now to wrest it thence may breake the cabinet ; i rather wish you 'l be a friendly meanes to draw his presence hither , that i my self may mildly question him . sav. are you serious lady ? cros . i feare i shall not rest before i see him , but doe not tell him that , lest in this ●ullen humour , hee force his absence to afflict mee more ; i 'le hold you sir no longer , deale for me as you can , i know you have a guesse at my desire . sav. i 'le doe you service in it . exit crostill . i guesse that her desire is to doe some act of revenge upon him . and ( so it be not mortall ) it were but justice in her for so grosse a scorne by him cast upon a well reputed gentleman . yet is it observ'd in her that shee has a violent humour to do , and not to doe things oftentimes wilfully against all good councell or perswasion , shee has the spirit of contradiction in her , and an unalterable resolution upon sodaine intentions , a most incorrigible will shee has that will not bow nor breake . this crosse abusive letter therefore may doe good upon her , however mischievous hee might intend it . if shee meant well to him before , it may the faster bring her on , but it amazes me that hee should write so , bearing his unkle , and my selfe in hand , that hee so fairely lov'd her , and besought us to negotiate with her for him , should shee forgive it , yet the wrong to us in his vile manners is unpardonable , and so sir , i come to you . enter carelesse . car. o mr. saveall — sav. what mischiefe or despight have i e're done you , that could provoke your desperate spleene against mee , to wound mine honour ? car. what doe you meane good sir ? sav. you have employed mee basely , made mee your carrier of scandall , and scurrility to the hands of noblenesse and vertue . could the fiend lust that is in you suffer you to write no other sense or language to a person of her faire name , and worth , then such as ruffians would send to strumpets ? or it being such . enter wat. could not a porter , or your pandare there serve for the lewd conveyance ? what a welcom 's that ! sav. you might safer ha' sent it so , and your own right hand with it ; then to have drawn my just revenge upon you . draws . car. hold i beseech you , and sir , though i lose the widow by my error ( which was indeed but a meere accident ) let mee not be so miserable made as to lose you , before you heare a short examination — deliver'd you the letter which i sent yesterday to the damsell that you wot of ? wat. yes sir , shee read it , kist it a hundred times , then made a bosome idoll on 't , and sayes you are the noblest gentleman , under a saint that e're tooke care for sinner . car. hell take her for a mistaking whore , shee has the widows letter , and the widow hers , i found it sir , when you judiciously said it was ruffian-like , and strumpet ▪ language . wat. how could you erre so strangely ? car. o slightly , slightly , curse o' my heedless braine ! and then too be trapp'd with carelesnesse . when i was so religiously resolv'd , t' incline to vertue , and a marriage life , thinking with one hand to cast off my follies , and to take hold of vertue with the other , for sir , ( i will confesse my selfe to you ) the letter you conveyed was in defiance , a loose liv'd wanton , intended to a whore , that impudently hopes an interest in me . sav. it was not so directed . car. i there was ( the hell confound it on 't ) my giddines : i seald both letters e're i superscrib'd 'em , and so gave each the contrary direction . sav. 't was a grosse carelesnesse , and if you lose a fortune by 't , do not blame your friends . car. that fortune should favour a whore before an honest woman . 't was the sweetest letter , the daintiest winning things — ( the devills in 't ) shee must not carry 't from the widow so . fetch mee the letter againe . wat. do you thinke shee 'l part with 't sir ? car. cannot you beat it out of her sir ? wat. i cannot tell how to do that . car. thus sir — i 'le give you demonstration , you malicious rogue , you that conspirst with her to betray me , so good a master i have beene to thee , and so good a friend to her , i 'le recompence you both . wat. you have undone us both , and will discard us now you are warme in your unkles bosome agen — but — car. but what you traitor you ? wat. you put me in good minde , and if i do not somewhat . car. i owe you somewhat for your last-nights absence , too pernicious villaine that kepst thy selfe out o' the way o' purpose that i should bee drunke , and abuse my self , and the house here all lay o' your absence , there 's somewhat more for that . beats him . wat. 't is all upon account sit . car. who knowes an honest servingman that wants a good master . exit . sa. was it your mans fault mr. carelesse ? if i be not reveng'd &c. car. no faith , to speak truth he was as much abus'd in it , as you in doing a thing as contrary to his vile conditions , as you did to your noble name . but i crave onely your pardon , i know not what i doe besides . this crosse blow of chance staggers my reason so — sa. well sir , since i have found the errour , my reason reconciles me to you , and since it grew out of your equall intent to cast off the evill , as to embrace the good , i will re-mediate for you to the widow . car. but yet shee 'l know i have had a whore . yet then you may say , 't is such a running disease among young gentlemen , that not one of a hundred has scap'd it , that have prov'd stay'd men afterwards , and very sober husbands ; as looke you yonder 's one may prove , whom now i have in good sooth a great desire to beate . enter lady , and bellamy talking . sa. in your aunts presence , and your unkles house ; though i were not his friend ; could you be so outragious ? i muse i see him here though . car. cry you mercy sir , are you his friend ? sa. i make my selfe so , hee being dependent to my noblest lord , whom i am bound to honour . car. what lord i pray , that i may honour him too . sa. the lord lovely . car. that loves women above wine , wine above wealth , wealth above friend , and friends above himselfe . there 's no scandall in all that sir . sa. it goes so of him indeed , but he loves honor above all those . la. mr. saveall a word . sa. your servant madam . car. in the name of flesh , for what dos his lordship employ that angle-worme to my aunt ? hee has had her this houre in private conference , close chamberd up together , not so much as matron nurse in the roome with 'em , 't is a fine sleeke thing , and almost pitty to hunt it , but sure i must beat it , as place and time convenient may serve . la. pray● mr. saveall move you my husband for it , i would not medle in his money matters willingly . sa. five hundred pound for my lord upon the mentioned security , i will break it to sir oliver . car. is that the businesse after so much privacy ? ●very prety , my aunt 's a woman too , and me unkle may have as forked a fortune , as any of the city , that lend out money to hedge in lordships . la. i am his lordships servant . bel. and i your lordships good madam . and yours mr. saveall . sa. i am for your way mr. bellamy . car. and i sir , and 't please you . exit . sav. bel. la. george carelesse , i would speak with you . car. may i not wait upon your gentleman to the gate madam ? la. no good george , though i commend your curtesie , yet would i not you should neglect your owne dignity . car. umh — i am under government . la. the young man , if you have modesty will thinke you mock him , if not you 'l make him become arrogant , know you not whose man he is ? car. no t is apparent , this over-slighting of him proclaimes shee loves him , whose follower madam , and i know lords followers , knights fellows . la. not all lords followers to all knights george . car. to as many as their faire ladies will give way to , that are not faint-hearted . la. i understand you not george ; something troubles you , you are not right to day . car. i am only as i am in your favour madam . la. come i know what perplexes you ▪ and 't is therefore that i desire to talke with you ; i am not angry with you , but let mee tell you george , although not openly i tooke notice of the pickle you came home in last night , after your unkle was in bed ; to whom , mervayling at your absence i excus'd you , as gone at my request to visit some ladies with whom you staid supper , i told him , when you were with your roucers . car. but did you never go ? la. indeed i did , and he was satisfied . car. o my sweet lady aunt● ! i was indeed amongst 'em , and deeply merry . la. and drunke as deeply ! car. i will abuse your goodnesse so no more . la. say and hold george , for your own good . car. what 's now become of mee , i am under correction . la. i would you could have seene your selfe , and how your disguise became you , as i was told , i do but friendly tell you of some passages , as they were to mee related , by those whom i have charm'd to speake no more on 't . be secure therefore in your unkle . car. o my deare heavenly aunt ! la. first , at the doore you bounc'd like a giant at the gate of an inchanted castle , before which could be opened offence was taken by you at your sedan-men ; for asking money ( as appeard afterwards ) more then you brought from the taverne , and leaving their office fouler by a distemper'd stomach-full , then you found it . in the strife for these sad causes your sword being seiz'd on , you being unable to use it , were found by my servants at luggs with your brace of corps bearers , in the dirt , and their poore hovill chaire turnd on his ridge in the kennell . car. i 'le never be drunk agen . la. i hope you will say so , when you have heard all george ; but by the way your late stock being spent , here are ten peeces towards a supply . car. o sweet golden aunt ! well sir , the striefe appeas'd , you were tane in . then hay is there no sack i' the house ? t is for you in you chamber is replid , up you are had , where is the rogue my man ? not seene since yesterday ; fetch me a wench . blesse us cries old sim the butler , wee have none i' th house , nor cannot send for any out o' dores . dost — tell me that ? is not my ladies woman , my ladies chamber-maide , the laundry-maide , the wench under the cooke , my ladies nurse old winter plum , nor my lady her selfe within ? i know , or will know all the shee things in the house . la. but why me up in your bedroll george ? car. p●eigh . beats his head la. you remember none o' this ! car. it is not worth it madam . la. nor how you scar'd chamber-maid , whom i sent in love to see care taken for you , not dreaming of any ill thought in you , doe you remember how you told her , and what you would give her , when your unkle died for a small present curtesie ? she was faine to saisfie you with a false promise to steale to bed to you before foure men could force , or humor you into it . car. what an unhallowed rascall was i ! la. 't is well you consider it now . and still consider george . how ill excesse of wine , roaring and vvhoring becomes a gentleman , and how well sobrietie , curtesie , and noble action , and dangers wait upon the one sort , and what safety accompanies the other ! car. wine , roaring and whoring , i will lay that saying of yours madam to my heart ; but wine is the great wheele that sets the rest a whirling . la. true george , for had you not first beene ●ullied with wine , you would not have abus'd your selfe to ha tumbled in the dirt with your litter-mules , nor offer'd to seduce my chamber-maide . suppose you had overcome her , how could you have come off but with shame to your selfe , and the utter ruine of the poore wench ? car. still shee corrects me for my medling with base matters and people , shee is not angry shee sayes , though i call'd for her last night i' my drinke , shee gives me mony , i will now understand her , and whereunto all her former favours and her later admonitions are directed , and presently appeare a gratefull nephew . la. nay , bee not sad upon it george , as i would win you from your faults , i would have you still be cheerfull . if any thought troubles you , you may be free with me george . car. o madam you have made me , and now take me to you . la. how meane you ? car. freely and wholly , the truest , faithfullst servant , and i thinke the ablest that any lady of your lacks and longings ever bestowd a favour on , though i say'● my self . you 'l swear 't when you have tri'd me , and 't be but hourely for a month together . la. is the man sound troe ? car. i defy surgeon , or the potecary can come against mee . la. sound i' your senses sir , i meane . car. o for blabbing madam never feare mee , now i am resolv'd to live soberly , and be onely yours . and with such pleasure , with such safety , secresie , and fulnesse , i will so constantly supply you , that you shall not have time to dreame of the defects of your old man. la. doe you meane your unkle , and not know whose wrong you unnaturally and sinfully pursue ? car. no man living madam can doe it for him , more naturally and lesse sinfully ; i am of the same flesh and blood , and bring his youth to your pleasure , how can you thinke old unkles children are got ? or how came up the proverbe , shee is one of mine aunts , doe you thinke ? you would have a child by him . all your cawdells and cock-broaths will never doe it , an old mans generative spirit runs all into braine , and that runs after covetousnesse too , get wealth , not children . believe it , much nephews helpe belongs to it , and then the children are not degenerate , i cannot thinke but many unkles know it , and give way to it , because stranger bloods shall not inherit their lands , and so sweet aunt if i live not to inherit his , my son may , in your first born . there will be a sweet comfort to you . la. but is all this in earnest ? car. in earnest ? yes , and i pray so take it , and let it be a bargaine , and now presently in the chamber , i will make you my first payment for the purchace . la. fie , fie , you doe but say so ? car. that shall be tri'd presently . come sweet madam , i finde you are willing , and i sweare i am resolute , and will be as secret as your own woman , if you will not goe i protest i 'le carry you . la. nay preythee george set me down a little . car. psewgh — i need none o' these whesings i. la. but prathee tell mee , dost thou not all this onely to trie me , or am i a rogue thinke you , or wouldst thou seriously that thine own naturall unkle , thy bountifull patron , nay thy father on the matter , should suffer such a wrong , and done by us ? car. harke there againe , madam have i not proved sufficiently and plainely , that i shall in doing the feate for him doe him the greatest right in the world , in getting him , and you an indubitable heire , and to give him both the comfort , and the glory of it ? la. was ever such a reprobate ? car. and you can doe him no wrong ( though you had not a ladies priviledge ) to cuckold him , for assure your selfe hee cuckqueanes you , now come madam . la. you speake not on your knowledge . car. i never was his pimpe , but what i have heard , i have heard . now come madam . la. i heard mr. saveall protest within these three days that hee thought my husband the chastest man ( of a gentleman ) that he knows . car. o did hee so , madam , believe it they two have whor'd together , and that saveall has pimpt for him oftener then you ever lay with my unkle . la. what! since he married me ? car. what else ? saveall is not onely his grave parasite , but his pimpe , and has spent my unkle more in these civill punctuall wayes , then i in all my whole debauches , what did you thinke hee kept him for ? o they are a brace of subtle dry tweakes , come now madam . la. what an inhumane villain 's this ▪ car. i 'le tell you all now upon our inward acquaintance . la. you have told too much already to have any acquaintance with me at all , nor shall you , unlesse you presently recant all that you have , or would have said upon this subject . car. madam — la. stand further and replie not , lesse i call in those that shall sadly silence you . have you abus'd your unkle , and the next best friend you have i' the world , in hope thereby to abuse mee most , that was no enemy of yours till now you justly have provok'd me ? car. i tooke not a right course . la. was this the best construction you could make of my love to you , or a fit requitall , to make me an incestuous whore ? car. yes , yes , a pox my course was right enough , but i undertooke her at an ill season . her spruce springall left her but now , i 'le tell her so madam . la. come i perceive you are sorry ; and that 's a part of satisfaction . therefore for once i 'le winke at your transgression , especially before others . here 's one you see . enter closet . car. i doe , the devill blind her . nur. madam — la. but tempt me so againe , and i 'le undoe you . car. i know how you 'l undoe mee witty madam , ah — aside . la. nay be not sad george , discover not your selfe , and you are safe , for once i tell you . car. shee 'l come about i see . la. but will you cozen goe , and doe that for me ? car. most readily good madam , i have your full directions . la. all cosen , if you forget not . car. i cannot be so negligent in your service madam , i finde by this fain'd errand shee dares not trust her trollop there , i love her wit now too . exit . la. he is both schoold , and coold i hope . now closet what 's your news ? clo. of a citizen madam that intreats to speake with your ladiship . la. doe you not know his name , or trade ? clo. yes , i had both eene now , but i have such a head. la. if you have lost 'em by the way pray go back and seeke 'em , or bring you his businesse . clo. i ask'd his businesse madam , and told him hee might trust mee with it without a hand to his booke , but he said it could not be delivered , but by his owne word o' mouth to your ladiship . la. what strange matter is it troe ? or what citizen , is not his name saleware ? clo. yes madam , and he is a ( o this head ) a — la. a silkeman is he not ? clo. yes madam the same . la. i hope his impudent wife has not told him all ; if shee has , where 's his remedy in this womans law-case ? clo. there 's a gentleman with him too madam . la. then wee shall have it , 't is his wife sure , well i am prepar'd for the incounter . bid 'em come up , if they grow violent or too bold with mee , i 'le set my nephew george upon ' em . 't is not his wife , what creature is it troe with me , mr. saleware ? enter saleware , phebe . sal. craving your pardon madam , a few words in the behalfe of this poore kinsewoman of mine , touching a gentleman , who i heare lives in your house , mr. george carelesse , madam , by whom shee has received much injury . la. how sir i pray ? sal. pray madam read this letter , weepe not , but hold up thy head cuz , wee will not be dasht , nor basht in a good cause ; pray read you madam . la. i am now ( lady ) in favour with my vnkle , and in faire possibility of a good estate , deporting my selfe ( i intend to doe ) a civill gentleman . to which end ( induc'd as well by reason , as by long continued affections ) i tender my selfe to you in the holy condition of marriage . if you vouchsafe your consent , ( which is my most earnest request ) i shall not onely declare my selfe a good husband , but the most happy , geo. carelesse . sal. wherein appeares the injury to your kinswoman ? sal. in flying from his word , and deed madam . he has borne her in hand these two yeares , and use her at his pleasure , detaining her from her choyce of many good fortunes , and at last sends her this to make amends for all , and denies his act the next day , sending his man to take the letter from her , pretending 't was directed to another . but never the sooner for a hasty word cosen , we will not be dasht nor basht , i warrant thee . la. here 's the direction . to the lilly white hands of mistris mariana gymcrack , is that your name lady ? phe. i am the sorrowfull one that is knowne by it madam . sal. never the sooner for a hasty word cosen . la. i conceive the businesse , and find the error , and my great doubt is over . sal. weepe not i say . la. what would you have me doe mr. saleware ? sal. you have discretion madam , and i made choice of your ladiship to open this matter unto you , rather then to sir oliver himselfe , whom i would not willingly exasperate against his nephew , you may be pleased in a milder way to temper him , and worke a satisfaction for my kinsewoman ; sir oliver and your selfe madam , are noble customers to my shop , and for your sakes i would not deale rigourously with your kinseman , if a gentle end may be made . but , if you cannot so compound it , the law lies open , money and friends are to be found , a good cause shall not be sterv'd , i will not be dasht not basht , sapientia mea mihi is my word , and so good madam you know my mind . la. 't is pity a gentlewoman should suffer too much , and i like her so well at first sight , that i am easily mov'd to doe good for her , is shee your kinsewoman in blood mr. saleware , or your wifes ? sal. mine i assure your ladiship , though my wife can boast as great and noble friends i thank fortune , as the wife of any tradesman that carries a head in the city , ( but that 's by the by ) yet i came of a better house , and am a gentleman borne , none disprais'd . la. well mr. saleware , leave your kinsewoman with me a little while , you shall not be scene in my act , i 'le try what i can doe for her . sal. with all my heart good madam , and d ee heare marina , this is a noble lady , beare your selfe discreetly in the businesse , and towards her : you may get a husband by 't , or at least a composition that may purchace one to sholder you up . but carry it high and worthy of the house i brag of , or — sapientia mea mihi , stultitia tua tibi , that 's my sentence . phe. well sir , you neede not doubt my high carriage . la. closet . enter closet . madam . la. take ▪ this gentlewoman to your chamber , and i charge you let none see her , or take notice of her , but your selfe and me , till i give order . exit closet . i shall doe something for her doubt not master saleware . exit . lady . sal. i shall be bound to your ladiship , now to my shop , to which i thanke my wife shee has beene a wild-cat these two dayes , which must be borne with as wee are friends . and from my house all night , and yet no greene-goose-faire-time ; nor though shee were so absent must i be so unfriendly as to question her , where , or with whom shee was ; a new article this twixt man and wife ! but sapientia mea mihi , stultitia sua sibi . thus it must be where man and wife are friends , and will continue so in spight of chance , or high heeld shooes , that will awry sometimes with any women . shee is not yet come home heere . what ladies that , and not my wife there to handle her handsomely for her money ? my servants are such assinegoes ! stay , are mine eyes perfect ? 't is shee , 't is my friend-wife , and in the courtly habit , which so long shee has long'd for . and my lord lovelies gammed with her . his lordship lay not at home to night , neither at his lodging , i heard that by the way . i cannot thinke my lord and shee both sate up all night to see the taylors at worke , and to hasten the finishing of those cloaths , if shee were with him which i would not be so unfriendly to inquire for the worth of a wife . 't was right honorably done of him to send her home as gallantly attended as attir'd , if shee die — a — a — lie with him all night , which i will not be such a beast to believe although i kn●w it . i must come on her with a little wit though , for which i will precogitate . a. once more your story , for i am not satisfied with thrice being told it . bel. can a woman take so much delight in hearing of another womans pleasure taken ? al. as it was given by you i can , for i am prepard by it to take pleasure from you , and shall with greedinesse expect it till i have it . bel. then know i pleas'd her so , that shee protested , ( and i believe her ) her husband never pleas'd her so . al. or any other man you should ha' put her to that , her husband 's but a bungler . bel. how know you that ? al. i doe but guesse . bel. nay shee swore deeply , and i believ'd her there too , no man besides her husband but my selfe had e're injoy'd her , but let me tell you lady , as shee was amply pleas'd she may thanke you . al. for sending you , i know shee did and will. bel. that was the first respect , but not the greatest : for in our act of love , our first and second act — al. indeed ! bel. in reall deed , i can speak now like an embolden'd lover . al. well , but what in your acts of love ? bel. i had you still in my imagination , and that enabled mee to be more gratefull to her ladyship , which wrought her thankfulnesse to you , exprest in a hundred pieces , sent by me , more then i tould before , which are your own shee sayes , since tother morning shee was here with you . al. that token confirmes all . had i the spirit of witchcraft , when puting upon chance for my revenge , to find reward ! have you the money ? bel. safe at my chamber for you . al. o you are cunning , lesse i should breake with you you thought to oblige me by 't . bel. i 'le rather run and fetch you twice the summe , i conceal'd it onely to give it you unexpectedly . al. sweete bellamy i am yours , i could be sorry now i have lost so much of thee . this kisse , and name your time — sal. would they had done whispering once , that i might enter safe in my manners . bel. to morrow night . al. shall you be ready so soone thinke you after your plentifull lady-feast . bel. o with all fulnesse both of delight and appetite . al. and with all faith and secresie i am undone else , you know my vowes unto my lord. bel. and can you thinke i dare be found your meane , to break 'em . al. no more my husband comes . pray sir returne my thanks unto my lord for his right noble bounty , and not mine alone , for so my husband in much duty bound also presents his thanks unto his lordship . sal. yes , i beseech you sir . bel. i am your willing messenger . sal. hee is my most honored lord , and has so many wayes obliged me both by my wife , and in mine owne particular that — bel. i take my leave . exit . sal. still this is an assinego . i can never get him to stand a conference , or a complement with mee . but sapientia mea mihi , what was that friend you made mee send thanks for to his lordship , what new favour has hee done us , besides his councell — these clothes , the cost was mine you told mee , out of the odd hundred pound you tooke , what late honour has hee done us ? al. i●t not enough i know friend ? will you ever transgresse in your impertinent inquisitions ? sal. i cry you mercy friend , i am corrected justly . al. will you never be governd by my judgement , and receive that onely fit for you to understand , which i deliver to you undemanded ? doe not i know the weight of your floore thinke you ? or doe it you on purpose to infringe friendship , or breake the peace you live in ? sal. never the sooner for a hasty word , i hope friend . al. did you not covenant with mee that i should weare what i pleased , and what my lord lik'd , that i should be as lady-like as i would , or as my lord desir'd ; that i should come , and go at mine own pleasure , or as my lord requir'd ; and that we should be alwayes friends and call so , not after the sillie manner of citizen and wife , but in the high courtly way ? sal. all this , and what you please sweete courtlyfriend i grant as i love court-ship , it becomes thee bravely . al. o dos it so ? sal. and i am highly honor'd ; and shall grow fat by the envy of my repining neighbours , that cannot maintaine their wives so like court-ladies , some perhaps ( not knowing wee are friends ) will say shee 's but tom salewares wife , and shee comes by this gallantry the lord knowes how , or so . but sapientia mea mihi , let the assinegos prate while others shall admire thee , sitting in thy shop more glorious , then the maiden-head in the mercers armes , and say there is the nonparrell , the paragon of the citie , the flower-de-luce of cheapside , the shop court-ladie , or the courtshop mistris , ha' my sweet courtlie friend ? al. how do you talke ? as if you meant to instruct 'em to abuse me . sal. sapientia mea mihi . al. to prevent that i will remove out of their walke , and keepe shop no more . sal. never the lesse for a hasty word i hope friend . al. fie , 't is uncourtly , and now i 'le tell you friend , unaskd , what i have done for you besides in my late absence , and all under one . sal. under one ! yes , i could tell her under whom if i durst . al. what 's that you say friend ? mee thinkes you mutter . sal. no friend , i was guessing what that other thing might bee that you have done for mee , all under one . you have taken the house i 'le warrant , that my lord lik'd so . al. by my lords favour and direction i have taken it , and i will furnish it so courtly you 'l admire . sal. must i then give up shop , or lie so far remote ? al. no you must keepe your shop friend , and lie here if you please . sal. and not with you but there ? al. no not with me at all friend , that were most uncourtly . sal. but i shall have a chamber in your house , and next to yours . then in my gowne and slippers friend at midnight — or the first cock. — al. softly for stumbling friend , i 'le doe you any honourable offices with my lord , as by obtaining sutes for you , for which you must looke out , and finde what you may fitly beg out of his power , and by courtly favour . but keepe your shop still friend , and my lord will bring and send you such custome , that your neighbours shall envy your wealth , and not your wife ; you shall have such commings in abroad and at home , that you shall be the first head nominated i' the next sheriffe season , but i with my lord will keepe ▪ you from pricking . bee you a cittizen still friend , 't is enough i am courtly . sal. here 's a new courtlie humour , i see no remedy , unlesse i run my selfe out of credit , defie the life of a cittizen , and turn courtly too . al. what 's that you say ? doe you not mutter now friend ? sal. no , not a sillable friend , but may not i give up shop and turne courtly too friend ? al. as you respect my lord , and your own profit , you must be a cittizen still , and i am no more a cittizens wife else , and shee must be a cittizens wife , that wust doe all in all with my lord friends . though my lord loves the clothes of the court , hee loves the diet of the city best friend , what ever i weare outwardly hee must finde me cittizens wife , which friend , o hee 's a sweet lord. sal. well it shall be then as the sweete lord will have it , sapientia mea mihi . exeunt omnes . act iv. scene i. enter lord lovely , crostill , bellamy . lo. lady , 't is true hee is a bashfull lover , unskill'd to court a widow , has not yet , the act methodicall to sweare he loves you , must and will have you , nor the moving boldnesse to stirre your blood by putting of you to 't , or shewing you how t is , before the priest declares it lawfull . but he has love and sweetnesse , which you will find with full and rich content ; and look ( look here ) what a long , middle finger he has , which with thin jawes , and roman nose , are never fayling signes of widowes joyes . cros . your lordship is dispos'd to mirth ; lo. it is my care to put you in a course of mirth , nay of felicity . cros . in marrying of that stripling ! lo. do not thinke sl●ghtly of him , tho'he appeares modest and bashfully , if i have any judgement , hee 's a fit match for you . his outward fortune for his estate , i will make good to him , and for his inward vertue never doubt hee 'l make that good to you ; however still he holds his much commended modesty . cros . my lord you much commend his modestie , and bashfulnesse , urging your confidence of his strange inward hid abilities ( i hope your lordships pardon ) can you tell , if hee has with that bashfull modesty got any of his mothers maides with child ? or of his fathers tenants wifes , or daughters ? i would have some assurance . lo. then i 'le tell you . these widowes love to heare of manly acts , and choose their husbands by their backs , and faces . cros . my lord you said youl 'd tell me . lo. yes , but i would not have you cunningly to sift discoveries from me to his wrong . cros . i am loth to speake so plainely to you my lord , but by the worst that you can speake of him i may the better like him . lo. that 's her humor ; then hearke you widow , to avoid his blushes , suppose i tell hee has got a bastard . cros . you may as well suppose i'l● say 't was well . lo. what say you to two or three ! cros . the more the merrier . lo. he has no lesse then five old gentlemens young wives with child this moone , but got all in one weeke . cros . indeed ! lo. yes , in good deed , and lusty . cros . good deed call you it , to get other mens children ? lo. suppose they have the husbands consents . cros . i suppose they are wittalls then . lo. no they are wisealls , and 't is a thing in much request among landed men , when old and wanting issue of their owne , to keepe out riotous kindred from inheritance , who else would turne the land out of the name . cros . an excellent policie ! lo. you know the lady thrivewell . cros . and her old husband , and his riotous kinseman too . lo. you will heare more hereafter , but now to him agen , for whom i am spokesman . cros . in a strange way me thinks . lo. hee is sent for farre and neere on those occasions , hee is of so sweete a composure , and such sure taking mettall , that hee employes my care to have him well bestowd before he begins to wast . cros . i st possible hee has done so much , and sayes so little ? lo. the deepest waters are most silent , but he can speake , and well to bellamy . bel. my lord. lo. i have made your love knowne to this lady . bel. my love my lord ? lo. and have begun your suit ; follow 't your selfe . bel. my suit my lord to her ? i never mov'd your lordship to 't , tho' i presume she may be a happy fortune to one of my condition ; a poore and younger brother ; onely made rich and happy in your lordships service , and over-flowing favours . lo. which i 'le take off o' you if you slight my care in seeking your preferment to this lady , of beauty equall with her faire estate , in both which shee is great , and her atchievement will be the crowne , and the continuance of all my favours to you , you are lost ▪ if you pursue it not , i would thy old unkle bellamy saw thy bashfulnesse . cros . your lordship seemes now to wooe for me , not him , however i am bound in thanks to your noblenesse , in your faire proportion , i hope , i shall not be so poore to require an advocate , when i shall yeild to have a husband . but your mirth becomes your honor , and the young gentlemans reservednes him , ha , ha , ha . lo. how meane you mistris crostill ? cros . i doe commend your mirth my lord , for the lusty straine you spoke him in , that he had yet five children in one weeke , wherein i may presume you thought you had mov'd to my liking , ha , ha , ha — lo. i am glad i have made you merry , but you will wish if you reject him — cros . if i reject one that tenders not himselfe ! yet i commend his caution . lo. as how i pray ? cros . as thinking i am one of your cast peeces ( knowing how well your lordship loves the game ) and now would put mee on him , but you misprise mee sinfully sweet youth in such a thought , how e're you should not scorne to ride in your lords cast boots , though you be gentleman of 's house . lo. come now he shall have none of you . cros . i 'le heare him say he will not first , by your lordships leave . lo. spirit of contradiction ! cros . stay sir , would you be content to have me ? bel. you heard my lord say i should not . cros . but say he say agen you shall , speake , will you have mee ? lo. say no ( i finde her now ) that is the way to win her . cros . without instructions good my lord. bel. lady i finde so much your scorn already , that to be wedded to 't , i should dispaire ( my much unworthinesse consider'd ) to convert it ever to love , and 't is your love , before your person or estate , that my affection ought to direct mee to . in answer therefore , to your will , you have mee , i must say no , till i perceive some signe of love in you towards me . cros . i now he speakes ! some signes of love in me ? how would you have it ? must i declare it to you , before you seeke it ? bel. no ; i would seeke it zealously , but my lord is off on 't now , and i may lose his favour . cros . is your love limited by his favour then ? bel. not limited : but ( as it is as yet , but in its infancy ) a little checkt , though it still growes , and may extend beyond all limitation to so faire an object as is your selfe : but still my own demerit curbs my ambition more then love emboldens . cros . he speakes within me now . enter saveall , carelesse . sa. stay , let us retire . here is the lord lovely . car. be he a lord of lords i 'le not retire a foot . lo. what servants mistris crostill doe you keep . to let intruders in ? o mr. saveall ! carless salutes crostill , & puts by bellamy . sa. the humblest of your lordships servants . lo. what gentlemen is that you bring with you ? sa. it is the newphew of the good knight sir oliver thrivewell , of which sir oliver , i have procured unto your lordship the sum which you desired by your servant mr. bellamy . lo. for that i thanke him and you , but i could wish you had not brought that nephew hither now . sa. certes my lord i am sorry . lo. my reason is , i have enter'd bellamy a suitor to the widow . sa. he also comes a suiter . lo. and is in deepe discourse with her already , i 'le see faire play . car. but you shall heare mee widow , and that to the point and purpose . lo. lady at my request , doe this gentleman ( who made the first approach ) the favour to be , heard , and answer'd first . car. as his approach was first my lord , shee has heard him first already , and my request is to be heard now , and then let her answer both him , or me , or neither , what care i ? lo. your name is carelesse i take it . car. i came to talke with this gentlewoman . cros . pray my lord forbeare him , and let him speake , what do you say sir ? car. i say i love you , doe resolve to marry you , and then to use you as i list . cros . i say i love you , doe resolve to marry you , and then to use you as i list . — to bell. — bell. this to mee lady ? i 'le take you at your word . cros . stay , i doe but tell you what he sayes . car. take her at her word againe sir , and i shall take you by the luggs . i say againe you shall have none but me . cros . i say again , you shall have none but me , — to bel. car. what , doe you foole mee , or him , your selfe , or all ? cros . pray sir how old are you ? car. are you good at that , pray sir , how old are you ? — to bel. lo. you presse beyond your priviledge , which is only to speake to the gentlewoman . car. my lord i am a gentleman . lo. you may tell her so . sa. let we beseech your lordship . take him aside . car. how can you use a gentleman that loves you dearer then life , and onely bends his study by all meanes to deserve you , one that ( can not ? ) will not , while there are wayes to die , live out of your favour , with so much despightfull scorne , that when he speakes his soul to you through his lips , you make his language yours , and give 't a boy ? cros . what gentleman 's that you speake of ? car. the man that speakes it i am he . cros . all this sir in effect , and more of my affection , can i speake to you . car. uns , but you shall not , you mistake the person to whom you are , or ought to direct your affection , you mistake strangely . cros . no more then once a lover , or at least , a bold pretender , having in civill language exprest in writing his affection to a chast mistris sea●'d , and directed it , and on the contrary , courted his vertuous friend in brothell language ; to a lewd strumpet . have i hit you sir ? car. what can i say now ! slife if that anger you after the errour found , and confest , i 'le write worse to you , and in earnest . cros . mr. bellamy some other time i shall be glad to see you . car. shee meanes that to mee now , but i 'le take no notice ; i 'le finde as good a widow in a taverne chimney , o shee 's a dainty widow ! cros . hee lookes with scorne at mee , i must not lose him , yet dare not stay , for feare i tell him so . i humbly crave your pardon good my lord , for my ill manners , and abrupt departure ; the cause is urgent , and i beseech your mercy , question it not . lo. let your will guide you . cros . mr. saveall i thanke you for my suitor . car. nay but lady . cros . yes you shall controwle mee in my owne house . exit . car. yes , yes , i meane so too , but you shall wooe mee hard first . lo. 't is a mad widow , which of these two now think you has the better on 't ? sa. i thinke he shall in the end have the best my lord , that can slight her most . lo. 't is my opinion too , and heare mee — aside . car. sir , i have seene you but twice , and it has beene at places where i cannot allow of your resorts , first at my aunts , and now here at my widowes . bel. your widow sir ! i thought shee had beene the widow of one deceas'd . car. thou art a witty , pretty child . but doe you here use your wit , out of the smell-reach of your lords perfum'd gloves , and i shall take you by the nose . bel. forbeare sir , i have a handkercher . car. and let me finde you there no more , nor here i charge you . bel. i heare your charge sir , but you must leave it to my discretion to obey it , or not . car. trust to your discretion ! lo. and so commend mee to my lady thrivewel come bellamy away , what 's your discourse ? bel. all faire and friendly my lord. car. very good . lo. so should it be with rivalls , fare you well mr. carelesse . car. your lordships — with a whew . sav. will you walke homewards ? car. excuse me sir i pray . sav. it will not be convenient to returne this day unto the widow . car. feare it not sir , i like her not so well now . sa. doe your pleasure . exit . car. ha' you crosse tricks mistris crostill ? well i will goe drinke your crotchets out of my pate , then home , and doe that which mine aunt and i must only know . this is her night of grace , if shee keepe touch with me . exeunt omnes . act iv. scene ii. enter lady , phebe , closet . la. in truth your story is pittifull , but your own folly has brought your scourge upon you . phe. 't was through the blindnesse of my love , and my credulity madam , wrought by his strong temptations . la. well , for this once i 'le straine a point of honour for you , chiefly indeed in answer of his rude unnaturall presumption in attempting mee . that a villaine can still be so barbarously lustfull ! if in this way i fit him not , and cause him to desist his beastly purpose , i will discover all to his undoing . closet you know my minde , and fu●l directions for the conveyance of our designe . clo. yes madam , doubt not . though i have but a naughty head at most , other matters , i dare not trust it for a sure one at such conveyances . la. i presume to further the matter , hee 'l come home drunke by his not comming to supper . clo. then he may forget what he so much expected , or sleepe away his expectation . phe. no , hee will then be the more vehement till his desire be over . la. you know his humour best it seemes , away , away , my husband comes . exit ●lo . phe. enter thrivewell and wat. thr. well wat , for this discovery i 'le make thy reward worth ten such masters services . thr. sweet heart i have a suit to you — but first what woman 's that with nurse ? la. a kinswoman of hers whom shee would preferre to mee , but i have answer'd her , i will not charge your purse with more attendants ; onely i have given her leave to entertaine , and lodge her this night . thr. that 's my good girle . la. now what 's your suite sir , ( as you are pleas'd to call it ) which i would have to be your free command ? thr. 't is for my absence from thee , to accompany mr. saveall , to bring a deare friend on his way to gravesend to night , who is sodainly to depart the land. la. these sodaine departures of friends out of the land , are so frequent , and that i may believe you intend really , and no fained excuse ; now will i thinke as long as you have good and substantiall made-worke at home , that you will seeke abroad for any more slight sale-ware . thr. no more o'th at sweet heart , farewell , expect me early in the morning . exit . la. i am glad of his absence to night , lest there should happen some cumbustion in the house by his un●uly nephew , in case hee should discover my deceipt in beguiling him with his own wench instead of me , i do even tremble to thinke upon the unnaturall villaine , that would offer so to wrong his unkle . i thought i had school'd him sufficiently , and beaten him off at his first attempt , and hee to assaile me againe with more forcible temptations urging me to a promise . enter closet . clo. the young gentleman is come in madam , and as you foresaw very high flowne , but not so drunke as to forget your promise ! hee 's going to bed in expectation of your approach . la. and have you put his damsell into her night-attire ? clo. most lady-like i assure you madam . la. and let her be sure to steale from him before day . clo. yes , with all silence madam , she has promised . ex. la. may ladies that shall heare this story told , judge mildly of my act since hee 's so bold . act iv. scene iii. saleware , bellamy . sa. nay but looke you mr. bellamy , it is not i protest that i am jealous , i make this inquiry for my wife . i jealous ? i an asinego then , i am as confident of my wife , as that she is in this house , how ere you deny her to me . bel. why lady , you are not jealous now ? if you were not , you would believe me she is not here . sa. without equivocation , mr. bellamy , shee is not here — indeed , under your foot , but shee 's here in the house , and under some body for ought any body knows , but my selfe , that doe confide in her as i say , and will know no such matter ; and so my lords will be done with her , i hope i shall see h●r well to morrow , and at her own house . bel. can such language proceed out of any but a jealous mouth ? sa. what an assinego 's this ! i say againe , i doe confide in her , nor will i be dasht , or basht at what any man sayes of , or against her ; and therefore me thinks t is very strange that you should deny her to me , that comes not to molest her . bel. there you are againe . but since no denyall will serve your turne , indeed shee is here in this house , and in bed by this time . sa. away , away , you mock ifaith , you are a wag shee 's no more here then i am , if sh●e were here can i thinke you would tell ? bel. how came you to thinke , or dreame shee was in this house at all ? sa. i neither thought it , or dreamt it . i but sir , a waterman brought me a letter in hast from one mr. anonimus , intimating that my ally was with a private friend at this house , and to lie here all night ( a very likely matter ) what private friend has shee but my lord , and that in a right honorable way , i confide in 'em both for that ; but at this house is such a thing my lord having divers lodgings , and shee a house of her own at his dispose and command , that is such a thing to be thought or dreamt on ! bel. why came you to inquire then of such a thing ? sa. why sir , this anonimus writ that i should come hastily hither , and aske to speake with you mr. bellamy , and i should know further ; hither i came , here i finde you ▪ you deny shee is here , and what doe i inquire any further ? bel. you heare mee say agen shee is here . sa. goe you are a wag agen , shee here ? is my lord here ? or any private friend ? alas , alas you are too young mr. bellamy , and may as well perswade mee i am jealous . bel. well sir , to put you out of all jealousie and doubt ( if you be in any ) i was the anonimus that sent you the letter to draw you hither and declare my selfe your friend , which shall instantly be manifest to you , if now you have a minde to lie with your own wife before any other man. sa. then shee is here indeed belike . bel. pray come with me into the next chamber . sa. this is some waggery plotted by my wife , i smell it . exit . the bed put forth , alicia in it . enter bellamy , saleware , with light. bel. but you must be sure to say when shee discovers you , that you came of your owne accord , unsent for , as inspir'd or possest by some dreame or vision , to finde her here . sa. well , if this be not my wifes waggery in a maine proof of her chastity , i am not here . i will doe so sir . bel. so then , obscure your selfe a while , while i approach her . al. who 's there ? bel. 't is i , your servant lady . al. sweet bellamy why come you not to bed ? sa. good. al. dos the love that was so hot , and the desire that was so fervent , begin to coole in you ? sa. good agen , as if hee an assinego had ever made love to her fine waggery ! al. has my meere consent to satisfie you , cloy'd you ? sa. consent to my lords man , a likely matter ! al. or did you court me to a promise onely to try my fidelity to your lord , and then betray me ? bel. deare lady thinke not so , but that i am struck into stone with wonder , and amazement at the most unexpected accident that ever crost a lover . sa. dainty waggery this , what little mad rogues are these to plot this to make me jealous ? al. pray , are you serious ? what is the accident ? bel. i will not be so crost , but kill him rather . to injoy such a mistris , who would not kill a horn'd beast ? yet blood is such a horror — sa. very pretty . al. will you not tell mee ? bel. speak lower gentle lady . al. why prithee , who can heare us ? bel. i know not by what magick your jealous husband has made discovery of our being here , he wrought sure with the devill ! al. i am undone then . he will tell my lord. sa. i shall undoe my selfe then friend . no , sapientia mea mihi . be not dasht nor basht for that good friend , if there were any such matter : but this is waggery , fine waggery plotted betwixt you ▪ to tempt my jealousie , but never the sooner for a hasty word i warrant you . mr. bellamy that my wife is here i thank you ; but how i came to know it you shall never know from me ; you sent not for mee , i am sure you were not the anonimus . indeed it should have been anonima friend-wife : for it was thy act i dare sweare ; however you doe not heare mee say i was sent , or writ for at all , more then by a dreame or vision : but here i am and meane to remaine to night ; i hope the house can afford you another bed in 't mr. bellamy , and you to leave mee to my owne friend-wife , i like the lodging most curiously sweete friend , and i prethee , le ts try heartily what luck we may have in a strange place , i would so faine have a little one like thee . bel. i 'le leave you to your wishes , a good night to you . al. pray sir a word first , husband be farther . sa. faces about tom saleware , and march forwards . al. you told mee sir , of a hundred pound that your sweete lady thrivewell sent me . bel. 't is true i have it for you . al. but shee has since countermanded you to keepe it , has shee , and to mock my expectation of that , and you ▪ why have you foold me thus ? bel. i rather should suspect your craft in this prevention : but love forbids me , and i must conclude , 't is witchcraft in your husband . al. come let 's kisse friends , and ( sweet ) to morrow night i will prevent his witchcraft , in the full enjoyment of our free pleasures : be you true to me . bel. may all that 's man in me forsake me else . al. another kisse and then good night . sa. are you ●still whispering ? no matter , let 'em whiswer . bel. good night . exit . al. now may the spirits of all injur'd women , be added to mine owne , for my revenge , which i this night will dreame of slighted and mock'd , hee and his like shall know , that when a yeilding woman is so crost , all thoughts but of revenge with her are lost . sa. o hee 's gone — ally , friend i would say , and now i prithee tell mee how , or why thou cam'st hither . al. will you pardon me ? sa. yes faith , i were no friend else . al. 't was but to try if i could make thee jealous . sa. in waggery ! did not i say so ! when doe my prophecies faile ? al. but what brought you hither thinke you ? sa. a letter from one anonimus , but i 'le eate spiders , and breake if you sent it not . al. give me the letter . sal. where is it ? facks i ha' lost it . al. 't was i indeed that sent it . sa. did not i say so too ? and that it should ha' been anonima , sapientia mea mihi , when doe my prophecies faile ? i 'le to bed instantly while the prophetick spirit is in mee , and get a small prophet or a southsayer . al. no , i 'le have no bed-fellow to night . sa. nere the lesse for a hasty word , i hope friend . al. i am at a word for that . sa. i 'le lie upon thy feet then . al. well , you may draw the curtaines , and sleepe by me . sa. sapientia mea mihi , stultitia tua tibi . puts in the bed , exit . act iv. scene iv. phebe passes over the stage in night attire , carelesse followes her as in the darke . car. madam , madam , sweet madam , 't will not be day these three houres , stay but three minuits longer , but a touch more , she 's whipt into her chamber . could i but finde the dore — i know my unkle's from home — o shee returnes with light : that 's well . enter lady , a light . la. what aile you ! are you mad ? car. would not any man be mad for losing such a bed-fellow ? sweet madam , let us retire without any noise . la. what an insatiate beast are you ? would you undoe for ever both me and your selfe ? car. not with one doe more i warrant you , come away madam , madam , somebody knocks mainly at the gate ; and i believe it is my master return'd before his time ! enter closet . la. i cannot thinke 't is he . car. 't is the rogue my man i warrant drunke , and has forgot i turnd him away , but he shall spoyl no sport . come away madam . la. closet , goe your wayes downe , and hearke before you — clo. — i will madam — exit . car. so now come madam , i commend you in the charge you have given your watch-woman . la. what charge doe you guesse ? car. why to tell my unkle ( if he be come ) that hee must not come neare you , that you have had no rest to night till just now you are fallen asleepe , and so forth . la. goe you are a wicked fellow ; i am sorry for any the least favour i have done thee , and doe thou dare to attempt me once more , i 'le ha' thee turnd headlong out of my dores . car. i have got her with child to night , with a sparke of mine owne spirit , and longs already to doe me mischiefe . the boy will be like mee , therefore 't is pity to knock 't o' the head : but come madam tother crash and good night , must i drag you to 't ? la. touch mee but with a finger , and i 'le raise the house . car. you dare not sure , and now take heed you vex me not , have you not been my whore ? la. you dare not say so , for spoyling your fortune . car. faith but i dare , and if you will not obey me in a course of further pleasure to night , fetch me a hundred peeces to take a course abroad withall , doe yee looke ? i 'le make you fetch me hundred after hundred huswife , when i want it , or shall be pleas'd to call for 't . all comes out else , the gates of your fame flies open lady , i will proclaime our act. la. dare you forfit your own reputation so ? car. i shall gaine reputation by 't in the company i keepe abroad , and if the cuckold my unkle come to the knowledge of it at home , i shall possesse him that you lustfully tempted me to it . la. canst thou be so villanously impudent todestroy thine own fortune to ruine me ? car. you may conceale all then , and so will i , and mend my fortune by yours , i will live bravely upon your fortune , and the heire which i have got to night shall inherit it , my unkles estate . and therefore indeed i would have all conceald ; for my childs good , or rather for mine owne : for it shall goe hard if i put him not into a course in his minority to consume the estate upon me before he come to age . la. i am undone . car. and o that ever i did it ! la. thou villaine , hast undone me . car. come i 'le doe you agen , and then all 's whole agen ; y' are both undone , o you prodigious monsters that have betwixt you made me monster too ! what 's to be done , but that i kill you both , then fall upon my sword . enter thrivewell saveall . sav. sir , you resume the temper of humanity , and let the law distinguish you from them , you neither are to be their executioner , nor to fall with them . thr. life to me is torment . car. o the devill , what a case am i in now ! la. pray heare me sir ? thr. can more be said to aggravate thy shame , or my affliction , then i have heard already ? sa. let me intreat you heare her . la. what shame did you , or what affliction i suffer , when you discoverd unto me your bargaine of a hundred pound in saleware , you understand me . how was life a torment to me then think you ? thr. did you not vow forgements then ? and thus , you freely would forgive my act ? and thus now to revenge it on me to my ruine , and your own endlesse infamy ? o 't is horrid . la. 't is no revenge at all , onely a shew to startle you , or try your manly temper , and so neare to be even with yee as to let you know , what some wife might perhaps ha' done being so mov'd , it was my plot indeed to straine you hither to this false fire discovery , for which i 'le give you reasons . thr. o grosse dissimulation . la. mr. saveall , you have done many faire offices for his nephew , doe this for me , intreat him to a conference a few minutes in my chamber ; if i cleare not my selfe in his and your opinion , and that by witnesses , let me be found the shame of all my sex. sa. sir , my councells have been prevalent with your judgement , let me perswade you . thr. but i will have that friend thrust out of dore first . la. i would not that you should , nor give a looke , or word to him till you have heard me ; then exercise your justice . sav. sir be induc'd to it . thr. you have prevayl'd . la. goe to your bed agen george , and sleepe , be not affraid of bug-beares . exit . car. how 's this ? shee 's come about agen , and has patch'd all up already . i hope shee 'l worke mine unkle to reward mee for my night-worke , and bring him in time to hold my sti●rop while his george mounts her ; shee 's a delicate well-going beast ! i know but one to match her in a course , just the same pace and speede as if i had onely had the breaking , and managing of her my selfe , but the marke goes out of phebes mouth now ; and i 'le play my aunt against all the town . but how shee thought to fright mee with villaine and impudent . and now goe to bed george , ha , ha , ha , i find her drift . no wit like womens at a sodaine shift . act v. scene i. enter old bellamy , lovely . lov. bellamy thou art welcome , and for thy nephew i must ever thanke thee , he is my best companion . old bel. o my good lord without boast be it spoken , i have ever beene right and straight to your honour , and never did you an ill office in man , woman , or child , what i have said of 'em they have proved at first , or i have wrought 'em to at last . but what doe i speake on 't , i have ever beene for your lordship , all things i have sworne for you , i have fought for you , i have brok'd for you ; i have pimpt for you , but what doe i speake on 't ? lo. you need not bellamy : for i know all . ol. b. oh the gentlemens wives , and farmers daughters that i have presented to you in your summer progresses , and winter journeys about the countries . but what doe i speake on 't — lo. because thou lov'st to champ upon the bit to please thy old coltish tooth still , thou lov'st the memory of the former sweets which now thou canst not relish . ol. b. and here i' the city , i have pledg'd more of your severall mistresses , then in my conscience there be honest women in 't . but what doe i speake on 't ? lo. i never had so many man. ol. b. or if you had , what doe i speake on 't ? and in my conscience agen , i have drunke more to your lordships health in my dayes , then any wine-cellar in the city at this day , containes of spanish french , and rhenish ; but what doe i speake of that either ? lo. true bellamy , fall then upon ●ome other subject . ol. b. yes , my good lord , and i pray your lordship tell mee , dos not my nephew drinke and wench pretty handsomely ? i would faine have him take after me , and not his drunken father . lo. how well hee shifts his subject , wicked old fellow ! ol. b. dos he not begin to fall to yet ? lo. not he . ol. b. not a bit nor a soope ? dos hee doe nothing by example ? or has your lordship left it ? or dos he carry it like a gentleman ? lo. discreetly and virgin-like . ol. b. pretty commendation for a young courtier . lo. i would for my deserved love to him have put him upon a faire young widow of a great fortune , but could not make him looke upon her like a suitor . ol. b. just such a bashfull puppy was my brother , his father ; i wonder how my mother came by him ; my father was right , and she was right , and i have beene right , but what doe i speake on 't ? lo. true bellamy , speake of somewhat else . ol. b. the boy will nere grow up to me , i thought to have left him somewhat , i must discard him . lo. if you do , he is in me provided for . ol. b. what can your lordship love him for ? lo. come i 'le tell thee , and be comforted . hee has something of thee in him . hee will pimpe most conveniently . ol. b. that 's something indeed . lo. and for his modesty which is a rare benefit of nature in him , i dare trust him with a mistrisse , as i would an eunuch . ol. b. benefit ! a defect i feare , yet i may hope in time some mistris of your lordships may tempt , and bring him forwards . lo. no i am confident — now your news . enter page , whisper . good bellamy walke in the gallery a while . ol. b. some mistris is comming to him , but what doe i speake on 't ? exit . goe bid her come in . exit . page . what brings her so unseasonably ? enter alicia , saleware . al. stay you at distance yet a while friend , till i call you . sal. faces about tom saleware . exit . lo. how now ! how is it with my love ? ha! how comes a trouble on this face , where my delights are ever wont to revell ? al. o my lord — lo. say who has injur'd thee ? has thy husband taken up the uncivill boldnesse to abuse thee ? or be it any other man , it shall be death , or an undoing to him . al. my lord , i am wrong'd , but would be loth to ingage your noble person in my quarrell , some servant of yours may do it . lo. of what condition is thy wrong ? tell mee ; and who of my servants thou wouldst have to right thee ? al. i would have bellamy , how thinke you ? is hee faithfull to you ? lo. how canst thou question it ? has hee not ever been so ? al. your lordship has well trusted him i know . lo. i doe not know the man , i trust , or love so well . al : but would your lordship part with any jewell , or choyce thing you love , and have intended onely for your own particular use , to him , or let him be your own partner in it ? lo. troth i thinke i should ; onely thy selfe excepted , but what 's thy wrong i prithee , or wherein should bellamy right thee ? al. bellamy has wrong'd mee to thinke me so unworthy as to be tempted to his lust ; bellamy has wrong'd your honour in that ambitious attempt . lo. thou amazest me . al. and bellamy must right me , and your honour ; or you must cast off him or me . lo. give mee at least some circumstance to make this probable . al. must not ▪ i be believ'd ? you shall have instance then to make it truth , friend thomas . pray verifie unto my lord the discovery you made last night of me , and mr. bellamy . enter saleware . sal. 't was thus my lord an 't like your lordship , my wife was forth at evening an t like your lordship , as shee may have often beene an t like your lordship , and may be as oft agen an t like your lordship . lo. well pray thee on . sal. forth shee was ant like your lordship , i staid supper , and almost bed time for her ant like your lordship ; and had even given her over for all night an t like your lordship , as i may of any night an t like your lordship . lo. o● i pray thee . sal. yes an t like your lordship upon some private notice given to me an 't like your lordship , that she was at a private lodging an t like your lordship , with a private friend an t like your lordship , over i went , and found her abed an t like your lordship , and mr. bellamy even ready to go to bed to her ant like your lordship . lo. is this true ? sa. as true as your lordship lives ant like your lordship . lo. how could you be betrayd so ? al. the villaine fetch'd mee forth , and lodg'd mee there as by your appointment , and for your own pleasure ; but when 't was late , and that your lordship came not , thinking hee had an advantageous opportunity , hee soone discovers his love to me , and his treachery to your lordship ; i being in a strait onely ( finding happy meanes to send for my husband to prevent him ) made him a false promise being secure in my husband ; and what had follow'd your lordship understands . lo. i 'le nere trust man can blush and weepe agen . sa. insooth an t like your lordship i thought all had been but waggery an t like your lordship , to tempt mee unto jealousy , and my wife knowing well enough that i was by , bade sweet bellamy come to bed , o wag ! lo. what messenger brought you the notice mr. saleware ? sa. a waterman my lord , and like your lordship , here 's the letter , and like your lordship . al. you told me you had lost it , when i ask'd ●ort to burne it . sa. i thought i had friend , but i found it now , and given it my lord before i was aware friend . al. hell take that letter . sa. now abotts on 't for mee , if thou beest angry friend . al. you had better ha swallow'd it full of ratsbane . sa. nere the sooner for a hasty word i hope friend . reades . lo. mr. saleware , if you will avoyd a new addition of hornes , come with this bearer over into montagues close , where you shall finde your wife with a private friend , at a private lodging ; hast thither , and aske for one bellamy . anonimus . what ridles this ? this is bellamies owne hand , i know it , why should hee send to prevent himselfe ? or how could shee write his character ? this woman is not right . al. doe you note my art my lord , to write as in a mans name , when i wrought it my self ? sa. and did not i tell you friend , it should ha' been anonima ? sapientia mea mihi . lo. within there call bellamy . enter page . pa. hee 's not within my lord , and has not beene to night . al. his absence is another circumstance to a probability my lord. but hee was seene this morning to goe in at sir anthony thrivewels . lo. goe let my coach be ready presently . exit . pa. he should receive l. there for me , i trust he will not ●urnish himselfe with it for a flight . al. my lord i gave you an inkling of a familiarity betwixt him and the lady thrivewell , he has since declar'd their act of lust to me , and urg'd it for an instance to my yeilding . lo. can you affirme this ? al. yes , to his face and hers . enter saveall . lo. o mr. saveall ! welcome . sa. my lord your servant bellamy is receaving your money at sir anthony thrivewells . lo. i thanke you . sav. but my lord , there is fallen an unhappy accident betweene sir anthony , his lady and his nephew , in which your servant bellamy also is concern'd ; and your lordship is much , and most humbly besought by the lady to heare , and examine the difference . enter old bellamy . lo. i was preparing thither . oh mr. bellamy , you have not eavesdropt , have you ? old bel. will you pardon me my lord ? lo. yes if thou hast . old bel. i have my lord , and am overjoyd to heare so well of my nephew . lo. you may heare more anon , come all along with me . ex. omnes . old bel. i may heare more anon , your lordship tho' knowes not of what so well as i doe know . exit . act v. scene ii. enter thrivewell , carelesse , lady , pheb● , closet , wat. thr. i need not cast thee off , or bid thee goe now , and for ever from me , thine own shame will force thee hence . car. you are deceiv'd in that . thr. what is thine own take with thee , here 't is all phebe . thou ever getst , or canst expect from me . car. shee was mine own before your wife became our coupler , in english plaine our bawd. thr. use no uncivill language while you are well . car. for which you have your witnesses , this false traytor , that brought you on . la. by my direction george . wat. no traytor neither fince you left to be my master , wounded and turnd me off . car. and this darke lanthorne here , this old deceptio visus , that juggled the wrong party into my bed. clo. ha , ha , ha . car. doe you grin grim malkin ? but sweete madam , if your fine springall bellamy had lien there in my stead she would ha● brought the right party ; your ladiships lilly white selfe . thr. how 's that ? la. no more o' that good george . car. nay , it shall out , since you have wrought my ruine , i will be the destruction of you all ; and therefore now heare mee o knight , and first resolve to make me rich in my reward , for wonders i 'le unfold . thr. canst thou expect reward from mee for any thing that can by thee be utterd ? car. reward ? why not ? why should not you reward my good offices as well as punish my ill ? i must and will rely upon you for all the good that can befall mee ; or if i must expect no further from you , i 'le give 't you gratis , and if you be any thing but a wittall heare mee . la. what doe you meane ? car. to set you out livelyer , then all your paintings : or d ee heare , will you give mee a hundred pound a quarter for my silence ? la. not a penny ; if you seeke my undoing , heaven forgive you . thr. what ( villaine ) canst thou speake to her prejudice ? car. that which ( if you are no wittall ) you 'l be leath to hear , but you shall have it . thr. darst thou talke so ? car. and since you hold my attempt at her , so haynous , you may be pleas'd to know i was incited to 't by example of him i nam'd , that smooth fac'd bellamy . thr. darst thou accuse her with him ? car. you may aske her bolster there , her madam nurse old mother cock broth . clo. o me . car. i , o you aske her sir , what shee did with him , or he with her , in their two houres privacy in her chamber , when hee came to take up five hundred pound for his lord , there was a sweet taking up , sir shee confessed all to me , and on purpose , i dare be sworn to embolden mee in my attempt to her ladyship . clo. i confesse ? thr. what did shee confesse ? car. that hee made use of your bed with your wife , what language shall i utter 't in ? you were best fee it done before you believe it . thr. o me most miserable if this be true ! car. well , there 's for them two . la. goe closet till i call you . exit clo. car. now for that rogue ( because i must expect no further good of you , but this which is mine owne you say ) i 'le lay him open to you , you remember how once i ingratiated my selfe to you by rescuing you from a robbery and murder ( as you suppos'd ) for which you took me into favour — thr. yes , and have wish'd a thousand times since , that i had lost the thousand pound i had about me then , and tane some wounds for 't in exchange rather then by that rescue to have taken thy viperous selfe into my bosome . car. this rogue plotted that businesse , 't was a mere trick of his invention . the supposed theeves were his companions , and wrought by him only to scare you and run away when wee came to your succour , onely to indeare mee to you . there was no hurt meant , but the slap i gave him over the pate to colour the businesse , with little blood , i wish now i had cleft his braines . thr. your wish tho' against your will is a good reward to him , for i love him the better for his wit in that plot , and care of his then master . car. doe you so sir ? then 't was mine own invention , let him deny 't if he can . wat. indeed the plot was his sir , i onely found the actors . thr. i cannot condemne the conceipt however ; and am something taken with the wit on 't , would all the rest were no worse . car. and now i have utterd my whole mind sir , and you declard i must expect no further good of you , come away phib , i have injur'd thee long , i 'le make the● now amends for all ; i 'le marry thee , and sell tobacco with thee . la. let him not go sir , i beseech you in this desperate way , nor till i answer to his accusation . thr. sir you shall stay , and make your selfe good before authority , or cleare my wife . car. you 'l have your house then known to have beene a bawdy-house ? thr. the courts of princes and religious houses may so have been abus'd . car. under such governesses . thr. you 'l anon be silent , what 's the matter ? wee are busy . enter closet . ser. mistris crostill , madam is come in great hast to visit you , and a kinseman of your ladiships with her . thr. at such a time ? excuse your selfe . ser. they are here sir , enterd against all resistance . enter crostill , fitzgerrard . la. mistris crostill ! you have much honord me — cozen fitzgerrard ! welcome . fit. i have a private sute to you madam . la. pray mr. thrivewell entertaine the lady . car. another sprunt youth . cros . sir , i perceave some discontent here , i hope your ▪ nephew has not againe displeas'd you ? thr. he is a villaine , seekes my utter ruine , cros . pray say not so , for feare you force mee love him . thr. you are undone for ever if you doe . cros . doe not say so , for feare i fly to him , the thought of him already breakes my sleeps , i could not rest to night for thinking of him , which made my early hast to unload my minde , presuming that your judgement may excuse a simple womans weaknesse , what is shee that hee courts so ? thr. i tell you , shee 's a whore with child by him , layes claime to him , and i think hee 'l marry her . cros . still you speake better of him , and my love must not see him so lost , sir let me speake with you . car. me lady ? i am busy ; i am busy . cros . what mettall am i of ? his scorne 's a load-stone ; no courtship like his carelesnesse to mee ; and all dispraise speakes for him , sir i will speake with you . car. i blush for you , what would you say now , were it not too late ? cros . nay onely to your eare . car. stand off a while phib . goes aside . fit. his lordship madam shall give mee accompt to each particular . la. you shall doe well to put it to him cosen — husband , i overheard you , and commend you , that tho' you cast your nephew from all hopes of good from you , you will not yet destroy his fortunes other wayes . thr. how doe you meane ? la. for that i finde by your reviling him you more inflame that crosse phantastick widow with eager love to cast her selfe upon him . thr. had i thought so , i had spoke well of him against my conscience . la. no , let me intreat you . be that way charitable , and speake worse ; the worse the better . car. tempt me not good lad● , to your own prejudice , your destruction ; i am one you cannot live and lie withall a fortnight you , alas y' are but a grissell , weake picking meat ; here 's one will hold me tack , seaven constant ordinaries every night , noonings , and intermealiary lunchings , at freedome every day , hold belly hold , the cupboord never shut . cros . i understand you not . car. nor mind me lady ; t will be better for you . you had a thin chin'd husband , plaid at doublets with ye , and that perhaps , but twise or thrice a weeke , you are incapable of better game , here 's one shall hold me tick tack night by night , and neither of us guilty of a why-not , shee 's bred up to my hand , and knowes her play . cros . can you so slight me ? car. slight ? i honour you . in caring for you to preserve your life , and your estate , which i confesse my selfe unworthy of : besides i am ingag'd to doe a poore soule right for my issues sake shee goes withall . cros . but say on composition shee acquit you . car. o but conscience is conscience . cros . i 'le die or have him presently . can you refuse me for a prostitute whore ? car. take heed what you say , i 'le shake your estate , if you dare call her whore 'fore witnesses . cros . call all the world to hear me madam , sir anthony , and the rest , be all my witnesses ; give me your hand sir , here before you all i plight my faith upon this gentleman , he is my husband , and i am his wife . thr. you are then undone . cros . i care not sir , for your ill will : no more shall hee . car. are you catch'd widow ? future , for unkles now ? cros . why answer you not me , in troth plight ? car. i doe , but yet i tell you againe conscience is conscience ; the woman 's not compounded with . cros . i 'le give her a brace of hundred pounds . phe. the woman will not take it . wat. the woman shall take it , for now know sir , i love you not so ill as to undoe you . this woman has beene mine as much as yours , shee has done as much with mee for offices , and service i have done for her , as shee has done with you for love and money , let her deny 't . car. i have lately suspected so . wat. and if her friends will make her brace of hundreds a leash i 'le marry , and honestifie her . la. honest wat in good earnest ● gentlewoman with your hand give him your consent , and i 'le supply you with the od hundred pound , for wats love to his master . thr. will you ? la. yes , and with your allowance ; it shall be in lieu of the hundred i tooke in commodity of her kinswoman mistris saleware , which would never thrive with mee ( as it may properly with them ) as 't was the price of lust you know it was , and how untowardly things have chanc'd amongst us since it was so ; and now that i have declin'd it , you shall se● how sweetly all will be reconcil'd . thr. doe as you please . la. goe get you to the priest presently , and bring him hither for thy master , wat. exit wat. phe. enter lord lovely , old bellamy , saveall , saleware , alicia . lov. madam you sent for mee , though i had former cause to require a conference with you . la. my cause my lord , is almost ended among our selves . pray let your former therefore be determin'd first , your lordship may be pleas'd to sit . lo. i desire first by good sir anthony's patience , madam a word with you in absence of all the rest , except this gentlewoman . thr. with all respect my lord. la. no you shall stay , and all the rest , speake openly my lord , i doe beseech you . lo. my modesty forbids . la. i 'le speake it for you then ; good my lord sit judge ▪ this woman comes to accuse me of incontinency with your servant bellamy , is it not so ? old bel. i marry dos shee madam to make her word good to my lord that he would have lien with her too ; and sayes that bellamy affirm'd to her that he did , i mary did he with your ladiship . la. ha , ha , ha , i have a nephew here affirm'd as much . enter wat whispers . car. i am sorry i said so much , 't was but my suspition in the dayes of my wickednesse , i am honest now , and can thinke no such matter — o is the parson come — exit ca. cros . wat. thr. i feare i shall be wretched . sav. you are wretched in your feare , note your wifes confidence ; can guilt looke with that face ? lov. i understand that bellamy is in your house . la. forth comming my good lord. good master bellamy , fetch your nephew , you 'l finde him in my chamber . exit . fitz. and in this respect you shall give me leave my lord to call your honour into question . lov. y' are very ●ound with mee mr. fitzgerrard , what is your question ? fitz. where is my sister amie ? lov. aske you mee ? fitz. yes , and in honour y' are to answer me , it is too evident , your courtship wonne her virgin honour . lov. then i forc'd her not . fitz. the blame of that lay therefore on her selfe , that losse i seeke not after : but i aske her life and being ( if shee live or be ) of you my lord , since it is manifest , shee left her friends , and country shortly after her folly had betrayd her into shame , to be at your dispose , as wee presume she is since in her two yeares absence ; we have sought all other wayes in vaine ; you shall do therefore well my lord to render her , or give me leave to urge you ●'an accompt of what 's become of her . lov. you cannot sure compell mee sir . fitz. to hazard of my life i will my lord. lov. that shee is lost i am grieved ; but for your stout demand i 'le answer you at weapons , time and place convenient . enter old bellamy , and bellamy in a woman● habit , closet . old bel. i 'le end your difference cosen fitzgerrard , here is your sister amie my lord , here is your servant bellamy , whom i preferr'd to you as my nephew , to be a go-betwixt you and mistresses , which quality i now abhorre , as i could wish your lordship would leave — wenching for this inconstant womans sake that would be prostitute unto your servant . 't was a flat bargaine , and but a flat one , but for the non-performance her husband may thanke their party of sex , not his wifes want of desire . sal. nere the sooner for a hasty word i hope . old bel. what further end shee had to serve your lordship she may relate her selfe . bel. lost to my selfe , and friends being made unfit in any other region to appeare , and more unable to live other where ; then in the presence of my loved lord ( although not as my selfe ) i did assume that masculine boldnesse ▪ so to let you know my lord , that i more fully could subsist by the meere sight of you , and so containe my selfe , then she your more respected mistris could in the rich and plentifull enjoyments of your most reall , and essentiall favours . lov. sweet let us speake aside . sal. what ayles my friend ? is not all this now but a plot to make me jealous ? al. i am discover'd and undone . chafes . sal. nere the sooner for a hasty word i hope friend . come leave your waggery , is not all this but a plot now to make me jealous ? la. your plot good mistris saleware would not hold . sal. nor shall it hold good madam , i cannot be jealous , sapientia mea mihi . la. yet the young gentleman ( such as you see he is ) has lien with mee of old , before i was married ; doe not looke so dismaydly , i will not detect you with my husband for a hundred pound — sal. nor will i be jealous for a thousand madam , your plot 's too weake facks , but where 's my injur'd kinswoman , madam ? la. o phebe gin crack ! shee is by this time righted , that is married . sa. sapientia mea mihi , agen then for that , that was my plot , and it held madam . lov. my deare , deare amie , and my bellamy , i doe commend your vow of future chastity , vowing the same my selfe , and here before your brother , and these friends to help your marriage i freely give you two hundred pounds a yeare during your life . sav. now doe you note the effect of all sir anthony ? thr. i doe with my much joy . lov. and mistris saleware , for your falsehood ( which i forgive , because you are a woman ) i quit familiarity with you , and advise you to love your husband , giving him no cause of feare or jealousy . ali. your lordship councells well . sal. hang feares and jealousies , i would there were no greater in the kingdome , then in tom salewares coxcombe ; but by your favour friend , we will be friends no more , but loving man and wife henceforward . ali. that shall be as you please . musick . enter carelesse , crostill , wat , phebe . la. see new married couples , please your lordship to take notice ? lov. salutes the brides . car. unkle and madam , i am come to call you to my house to dinner , and your lordship if you please , and all the rest here , i want one , my rivall bellamy , where is he ? wee 'l be all friends to day ; and at night sweete heart , — at night , at night , at night — wee 'l get the boy that shall become a knight cros . you promise lustily . wat. and phebe if thou beest not better provided already , if i get not thee with squire , let me turne clown . car. but where 's this bellamy , what new ladies that ? old bel. this new lady sir , is that bellamy you inquire for . sav. the same gentleman that you accus'd your aunt with . clo. that i confesse had line with her . car. ha , is 't so ifaith ? and ( now i thinke on 't ) introth i thought so ; would i have tax'd'her thinke you , but with a woman ? pray mr. bellamy let me salute your lips , and good unkle now wee are neighbours , and both good house-keepers , let us not be strangers to one another . thr. well sir , as i shall finde you by your wifes report i shall be still your unkle . car. i shall be his heire in spight o' the devill , and all his workes and mine . lov. come madam , i finde here 's musick , let 's leade the brides a dance to stirre their appetites to dinner . daunce . car. and now my lord to grace our wedding feast , as you in honour are the greatest guest you have full power to welcome all the rest . finis . epilogue . well ! had you mirth enough ? much good may 't doe you , if not , 't is more then i did promise to you . 't is your own fault , for it is you , not wee make a play good or bad ; and if this be not answerable to your expectation yee are the free-borne people of this nation , and have the power to censure worth and wit , but wee must suffer for what you commit . yet wee 're resolv'd to beare your gentle hands , and if you will tie us in any bands , let us be bound to serve you , and that 's thus , to tell you truth , as long as you serve us . the novella , a comedie . acted at the black-friers , by his majesties servants , anno . written by richard brome . mart. hic totus volo rideat lîbellus . london . printed for richard marriot , and tho. dring , and are to be sold at their shops in fleet-street , . the persons of the play. two senators . pantaloni guadagni fabritio , sonne to pantaloni . piso , his friend . francisco , lover of flavia. horatio , his friend — servants to guadagni . nanulo , astutta , nicolo , servant to pantaloni . victoria — the novella . jacconetta , servant to victoria . flavia , daughter to guadagni . paulo , — by-named burgio . swatzenburgh . two lawyers . cheqinno , prospero , pedler , woman . zaffi , an officer . the sceane venice . prologue . should i not speake a prologue , and appeare in a starch'd formall beard and cloake , i feare , some of this auditory would be vext , and say this is a sermon without a text. some thinke it so essentiall , that they say nor foole , nor prologue , there can be no play. our author 's unprovided , and doth vow , what e're i say must stand for prologue now ; then have at wit for once , why mayn't i be inspir'd with wit , and sence extempore ? but first i 'le tell you , that i bad commission from him to tell you that hee 'l not petition to be dubb'd poet , for he holds it fit , that nought should make a man a wit , but wit , hee 'll ' bide his triall , and submits his cause to you the jury , so you 'l judge by lawes . if pride or ignorance should rule , he feares an unfaire tryall , ' cause not try'd by 's peeres . faith be your selves a while , and pass your vote on what you understand , and doe not dote on things 'bove nature or intelligence ; all we pretend to is but mirth and sence . and he that lookes for more , must ee'ne goe seeke those poet-bownces that write english greeke . our author aimes only to gaine you laughter , which if you won't , hee 'l laugh ●● you hereafter . the novella . act i. scene i. enter piso , fabritio . pi. come , i protest i 'le have you home againe , and tell all to your father , if you goe not more chearfully on about this businesse . fab. o piso i dearest ( dearest ? ) only friend , that name of father t is , that checks my blood , and strikes a filiall reverence through my soule ; layes load upon my loynes , clogging my steps , and like an armed angell warnes me back . pi. so , so , he runs away to proper purpose that beares his hue and cry in 's conscience . fab. it is not yet day-light : night will conceale my secret purposes . i will returne . pi. do so ; and damne thee blacker then the night , thee and thy father too for company expresse your filiall reverence so , doe so . fab. deare piso peace . pi. peace fond fabritio . dost thou not fly from him to save his soule ? his and thine own to boot ? will not thy stay ( stay not to answer me ) ruine your family ; cut off all hope of blessing , if not being of your posterity ? and all this by obaying a wilfull father in a lawlesse marriage ; more fatall ( i foresee 't ) then ere our state of venice yet produc'd example for . fab. o now thou tear'st my very bowells piso , should i consent ( as i dare not deny my over-hasty father ) to this match , i should submit my selfe the most perfidious , that ever shadow'd treachery with love. no , my victoria , sooner shall this steele remove thy hindrance from a second choyce , then i give word or thought , but to be thine . pi. why flie we not to rome then , where you left her , and shun the danger of your fathers plot , which would not only force you break your faith with chast victoria , but to wed another , whose faith is given already to another ? double damnation ! 't were a way indeed to make your children bastards o' both fides . fab. can there no way be found to shun the danger of this so hastily intended marriage , but by my flight , and the most certaine losse of mine inheritance ? pi. that would be thought on . fab. stay ; who comes here ? musick , and divers gentlemen passe to and fro with lights , at last enter pantaloni , lighted by nicolo , with darke lanthorns . pi. some night-walkers , that throw balls at their mistresses , well of all citties under the universall raigne of venery , this is the civill'st ! in what sweet tranquillity , the subjects passe by and salute each other ! stay , what grave beast , what reverend gib is that ? ( i' th' name of darknesse ) dropt out of a gutter ? o age what art thou come to ! fab. pray forbeare . pi. looke there fabritio , venus can it be ? feb. come y' are deceav'd . pi. nay now i know i am not , for by that little loving glimpse of light that leads him on , fabritio , t is thy father . fab. i pray thee peace . pi. what will this city come to ? a young man shall not shortly venture to a vaulting schoole for feare he jumpe in the same sadle with his father , to the danger of his old bones . enter francisco , and horatio . stay here comes more . this is some speciall haunt ! sure t is the habitation of the novella lately come to town , which drawes the admiration of all the rampant gallantry about the city ! fab. they say shee 's yet a virgine . pi. and is like so to continue , still shee prove stale fish , at the rate shee 's stamp'd for : for she has set such a large price upon her new nothing , that venery and prodigality are at ods about her , it seemes thy father could not bargaine . fab. fie ! 't was not he . pi. not hee ! peace and stand close . fran. is shee so rare a creature , this novella ? ho. rare ? above excellent ( man ) it is unpossible for a painter to flatter her , or a poet to bely her in ayming to augment her beauty : for i saw her that can judge . pi. now if a man were to unkennell the handsomest shee fox in venice , let him follow these doggs . sure shee is earth'd hereabouts . they have the sent . fran. you have not seene her often ? hor. onely thrice at church , that 's once for every day , that shee has beautified this city . pi. what rare helpe may this be to devotion , that he speaks of ! fran. and all this beauty , and this seeming vertue offer'd to sale ? pi. i thought 't was such a peece . hor. thence only springs the knowledge of her worth marke but the price shee 's cry'd at : two thousand duccats for her maydenhead , and one moneths society . pi. what a way , now , would that money reach in buttock-beefe . hor. shee is indeed for beauty , person , and price , fit onely for a prince : i cannot thinke a lesse man then the duke himselfe must beare her ; and indeed 't were pitty that shee should sinne at lesse advantage . fran. why do we then make way to visit her by our expence in musick ? pi. a wary whore-master : i like him well : a penneyworth for a penny would be look'd for . hor. why francisco ? why ? pi. francisco ! is it hee ? hor. although her price be such to be sold for in ready money , shee is yet allow'd to give herselfe for love if shee be pleas'd . who knowes how well shee may affect a man ( as here and there a woman may by chance ) onely for vertue ? that 's worth our adventure , but i wish rather we could purchace her at the set price betwixt us for a twelvemonth our friendship should not suffer us to grudge at one anothers good turnes . pi. there 's love in couples , what whelpes are these ? sure this francisco is the late forsaken lover , betroth'd to flavia whom now thy father would so violently force thee to marry . fab. would he had her piso . pi. o here they pitch , stand close , wee 'l heare their musick . song . hor. come sad francisco , wee 'l to morrow see this miracle of nature , whose meere sight will wipe away the injury thou sufferd'st in flavia ; and make thee quite forget her . pi. t is he , and i will speake to him . hor. good forbeare . pi. francisco must not so forget his flavia. hor. what are you ? pi. men , that would have you be so , and not to wanton out your holy vowes drawes dancing your selfes to th' devill . fran. vvhat doe you meane ? pi. i meane , francisco , you too much forget the love you bore to flavia , shee to you , hor. shee has forsaken him , and is bestow'd ( forc'd by the torrent of her fathers will ) on young fabritio , pantalonies sonne . pi. here stands the man denies it , speake fabritio . fab. not that i undervalue flavius worth , but not to violate her faith by breach of mine , were all this signiory her dowry ( here is my hand francisco , ) i 'le not wed her . fran. i must embrace you sir . hor. and gentlemen , my lodging is not farre , please you retire , and there repose your selfes untill the light that now is near at hand , shall point you forth a way to future comfort ; you shall finde good wine and welcome , please you to accept it pi. your offer sir is large : yet let me aske if we may rest securely for a day ; lurke close and private , till the appointed houre for this forc'd marriage be over-slipp'd , in case that our necessity may require it ? hor. i understand you , take mine honor of it . pi. be cheard fabritio , thou shalt not to rome , vve may prevent thy danger nearer home . now night we thanke , and follow thee away ( as being thy servants ) from th' approach day . hor. you conclude well , lovers and sprights are night-walkers , warn'd away by th' morning starre . ex. act i. scene ii. enter guadagni in his study . a taper , baggs , books , &c. gua. whilest yet the leaden finger'd god of sleepe keeps close the eye-lids of phantastick youth , feeding their acry fancies with light dreames , of wanton pleasures ; giddy , vaine delights , the ever watchfull cares of aged parents throw ope the gates and windowes of soft rest , making our midnight noone , to guard and order the wholsome fruits of our continuall labour . vvholsome and happy off-springs of my paines thus i salute you and implore your safty , and thus that you may rest , grow and increase mine eyes prevent the breakers of your peace . but see the morning hastens to relieve me ! day spreads apace , and warmes the provident hand doe out the uselesse taper . hoe ! what hoe ! enter nanulo , astutta . nanulo ! astutta ! is it midnight with you ? nan. your servants are all here and ready sir . gua. about about , you drowsy headed drones , vvhere is my daugher ? ast . up and ready too sir . gua. sirrah haste you to pantalonies house . nan. the rich magnifico ? gua. vvho else , you rat ? tell him i doe attend his comming hither , to expedite the worke we have in hand . nan. it shall be done sir , please you give me passage . gua. here take the keys ; lock the dore after him then call my daughter to me . ast . see shee 's here sir . ex. nan. ast . gua. flavia my girle , see how my early ●●r● provides for thee , the toyle of many yeares by dayly travaile , and my nightly watches lies here in readinesse to build thy for●une . and take it willingly , since thou consentst to match unto my will ; whereby this coyne , thy selfe , and both our joyes may finde increase . i can no lesse then thanke thee flavia , although i must confesse , my sute was long , and grievous to me , ere thy childish will yeilded to my appointment of a husband : for whom ( with no small joy i speak 't ) thou didst cast off ( indeed ) the off-●cum of his blood the poore , degenerate in fortune , fellow , i scorne to name him . fla. alas my francisco — gua. by which thou gain'st the nonpareil of heires in all this wealthy city . fla. sir t is not the riddance of the one , to gaine the other , both which are equall blessings unto me can ad unto my present happinesse more , then the thought of your paternall wisdome , vvhose provident care was author of this good : chiefly to you i therefore wish the comfort . gua. it will be so : i finde it my deare child for though thy joy i know will be abundant mine must exceed , that includes thine with it . vvhy smil'st thou flavia ? to think how deare thy hymeneall day , to morow is ? fla. no i could weepe for that . gua. how ! ha ! what 's that ? this money 's mine againe , and thou art not if thou dost wish one dayes procrastination , degenerate brat , changeling — fla. deare father — father — gua. th' ast seene thy last of happinesse : all content from this black minute , and thy selfe are strangers . fla. sir , i beseech you heare me — gu. get you in i 'le mew you up where never sun shall show into what endlesse misery i 'le cast thee ; nor any sound bring succour to thine eare. to call thee back from torment . fla. sir , — deare sir — gua. my selfe will be your keeper , cook , and carver . fla indeed you will be sorry . gua. sorry ! for what ? fla. for the mistake you run away withall . gua. didst thou not say thou wept'st , because to morrow was come so nigh ? fla. so nigh and yet not come sir , fearing how many dangerous houres are thither . gua. ha! i beginne to be now sorry indeed . fla. loves minutes , sir , are dayes , and houres are years , when each protracted , multiplies our feares . gua. now i am sorry with all my heart ; and here 's a thousand checqines to expiate my trespasse . but do not let thy husband know of them till he redeeme a fault to their full value , oh mine own gi●le , my honey , honey girle ? fla. was not i si● applauding of your wisdome , and giving you the glory of my comfort in this approved match ? gua. thou didst , thou didst , with teares of joy i must confesse thou didst . fla. had you but heard me out , i had magnified my fortune , sprung out of your providence . gua. speake yet , and i will heare attentively . fla. first then , how first your admirable wisdome weighing how i had setled my affection upon francisco excellent in parts , of noble blood , how ever low in fortune , you gave your free consent ( knowing your estate to be a portion fitter to restore him unto the dignity of his ancestors , then to be added to anothers mu●k-hill ) that i should be his wife — gua. what 's this you say ? fla. nay deare sir flie not off . gua. well , on then , on . fla. i say you gave consent , that i should be wife to that noble gentleman ( pray sit still sir ) as you had foreseene my future happines only in him consisted — sir untill this wealthy heire , young fabritio , you neighbour trades-mans son , of great estate , was by his father tender'd unto you for me a husband , then unseene by mee : but since i must confesse a proper man , worthy a fitter wife — gua. sweet modesty . fla. but that your wisdome needs will have it so , by reason that his heapes may purchase honour , which to'thers wants can never wash away , but farewell him : i must looke this way now ; and crown your wisdome with this closing point , that whereas i betroth'd was to francisco , and pantalonies sonne unto another , ( a lady as t is justified at rome ) you force me on this man , the fittest husband on whom to make my party good hereafter , who shall not dare to upbraide my breach of faith . gua. and i st not a sound policy my flavia ? a bell rings . but now no more ; old pantaloni comes , i take it . how now ! dos he not come ? enter nanulo . nan. signor pantaloni , sir , intreats you meet him on the rialto instantly , that you may goe to the advocates together . gua. it is my flavia interchangeably to seale your marriage covenants ; make thee happy , looke to my house and havings ; keepe all safe , i shall be absent most part of this day , be carefull girle , thine own speciall good requires thee to 't : and therefore i dare trust thee . fla. happy successe attend you sir , whilst i rest here in prayers for you . gua thanks my child , come sirrah lock the doore . but first ( d ee hear ) beware that none have entrance in my absence except fabritio , pantalonie's sonne ; or such as i have warranted , looke to it . nan. with due respect . gua. come lock the doore i say . exit . fla. i , i , be sure of that , and i could wish my thoughts were prisoners too : that they might fly no further then the casement , or the wicket ; where they ( loose things ) get out , and nothing bring back to this heart , but cold and sad returnes . o my astutta — enter astutta . ast . now or never helpe me ! fla. as thou didst ever dreame what true love was , fancy some way to quit me of this bondage ; or else contrive this houre to be my last . ast . what! would you disobey your father ? what ! so good , so carefull , and so wise a parent ? fla. o doe not vex me into longer life . either speake helpe , or let me die in silence . ast . yes , at sixteene ; you would die at sixteene ? fla. else let thy pitty of my youth preserve me . ast . o cupid what a termagant tyrant art thou over poore subjects of sixteene ! there is not one among a hundred of those ticklish trifles but is more taken with a toy at sixteene then six and twenty : because by that time the edges of most maydenheads are allayd . fla. nay deare astutta hast thou thought a course ? ast . what to prevent your father , my good master ? thinke you i can turne traytor to his trust , and crosse his purpose for your marriage ? fla. if knife , or poyson , fire , or water may remove this wretched cause , i 'le do it else . ast . yes , you were best leape from the top o'th'house into the cavail grande : and there perhaps some courteous gondaliar may catch you up , and waft you to some house of deare delight . fla. thou tortur'st me . ast . you see the doore is shut , and go-by-ground your fathers giant here more sterne then cerberus holds fast the key , you can make no ex●u●sion ; nor let in any attempt for your redemption : no letter or a message can approach you , but by this gyant-dwarfe your fathers agent , though i my selfe were wicked to assist you . fla. o couldst thou be so vertuous ! then i know some quaint devise would issue from thy braine ▪ to conjure and controwle his weaker spirits . thou knowst i have command of gold and jewells enough to buy a senators large conscience : doe thou command it all to win him to us , that petty thing . dos he appeare bribe-free ? is he the only officer uncorrupted ? enter nanulo . nan. madona flavia ▪ newes . fla. what i beseech you ? nan. from your elected bridegroome , brave fabritio . ast . dissemble patience as you are a woman , or hope to be ; and heare him handsomely . fla. how dos hee nanulo ? ast . that was well said . nan. vvell and respectfull towards you it seemes , for hee desires you not to stir abroad , as i could wish you would not — fla. insolent slave ! you know i may not stir beyond the key you keepe , and yet you wish me stay within . ast . vvill you marre all ? the reason ? nan. the reason is , he meanes to send anon a mercadante from the merceria , the famous pedler woman of this city vvith her most precious wares ; for you to choose vvhat you shall like , and take them as his presents , ( a ceremony us'd on wedding eves ) such rings , such things , such knacks , such knots & bobs ; such curles , such purles , such tricks and trilly bubkins as mayds would turne no mayds almost to see ' hem ! and can you yet be angry at such newes vvith me the gladsome bringer ? ast . very good ! i have heard of this rare pedler-woman ; and that shee is much us'd in close affaires twixt parties hee and shee ; and doe not doubt since you make golden offers ( gentle mistresse ) to worke her to your ends , as neare ( d ee marke ? ) as womans wit may reach at such a pinch , pray let her come . fla. vvell sir , you know i shall not stir abroad ; vvhen shee is come shee 's welcome with my thanks . returne so by the messenger . nan. most readily . exit . ast . now m●stris if i chance to set the sadle on the right horse ; that is , to place your mayden-head vvhere you would faine bestow it , i trust you will out of your store reward me with a dowry fit to convey me to a tradesmans ▪ bed. fla. yes , and wish there a second maydenhead , on the condition . ast . well , be chearfull then , and cleare those cloudy looks , awake your senses , refresh your temples , rowse invention up . i have found ground to build on ; but there lacks much rewing , squaring , joynting , to make sure , against all stormes , our lofty archi'ture , come up to councell ? fla. now thou comforts me . exeunt . om. act ii. scene i. enter pantoloni , guadagni , nicolo , with a zaffies habit under his arme . pan. is this checquino's house , your advocate ? gua. it is , and prospero your learned councell is with him here , attending too , our comming . pan. t is well , give me my writings nicolo , please you to enter : i 'le dispatch my man , exit . guad . and follow instantly . now nicolo , about the serious busines nicolo , in which this morning i instructed you . nic. for your revenge sir . pan. right my apprehension on that discourteous , cursed curtezan , t will breed me more delight , then all the dalliances i could have found in her most free ambraces ; i hug my quick and sweet invention for it ; here take this gold ; this bright refulgent gold , twenty checquines , and promise twenty more on the performance of the brave exploy't t will take unto my wish , i doe foresee 't . nic. t will be sir , such a notable revenge that the report of it in after-ages will either mortifie concupiscence in young lascivious harlots ; or , at least , fright out of 'em their itch of wronging age : they shall no more dare to put youthfull tricks on yeares , and gravity . pan. right my nicolo . nic. sli'd sir , and if you should not be revengd , an old man should not step in the bordello without the taunts of boyes and gondelie●s , crying take heed , old man , you be not serv'd as the movella fitted pantaloni . so , in short time , the city were well serv'd when age shall be asham'd to crawle to lechery . pan. right , witty knave . go heartily about it , thinke what a master t is thou dost it for , that has no slender tie upon thy duty ; one that has bred thee from a youngling up to this maturity . nic. i must acknowledge it . pan. and nicolo , it was no petty kindnes to manumize your father from the galley which you cannot forget . nic. yet must i heare it — ? pan. but i 'le urge thee no further . boy be carefull ; worke but this for me with effect and speed , and bind me as a father to thy need . exit . nic. you have even spoyl'd all now . i had as good a mind and thought to ha' gone as heartily about this peece of villany as the devill , that is in my master could devise , or wish till that ore-doing spirit put me out ; could he not see 't was well ; and mischievous enough in conscience , but himselfe must crosse it ? dos he thinke by redeeming of my father to slave me with his boasts , and foule upbraydings ? had he still rowd i' th' gally , i not knowing , the toyle , the smart and griefe had been his own : now i inherit what was then his paine , hearing continually the clash of 's care , and his f●ll stripes , out of this bablers mouth , which more then kills my thanks ; it wreaks my spleen . to br●g of benefits one hath bestowne doth make the best seeme lesse , and most seem none : so often times the greatest curtesie is by the doer made an injury . enter fabritio . fab. nicolo well met . i saw you house my father , and waited for you . come you shall draw neare . this is a neare friends lodging gentlemen , piso ▪ francisco , hora ▪ at a table , wine , &c. my fathers speciall man i told you of ; pray bid him welcome . hor. most intirely , please you to sit sir : here 's a short potation . pi. but good lyatico i assure you si● i 'le be your taster to quit feare of danger , piso drinks . and now i 'le let you know we have made oath upon this nimble master of invention this sprightly liquor to be firme , and faithfull to one another in a present project . take you the ●ame , and grow in one with us . nic. may i not aske what end your project aimes at ? fra. nor what , nor unto whose — pi. let it suffice , we carry that about us shall end you , they draw stillettoes and presently , if you comply not with us . nic. nay , nay , by faire meanes gentlemen i pray . i am apt enough to mischiefe of my selfe . looke yee . i sweare with you . he drinks . hor. t is well . now know t is for the good of your young master here . nic. then you would use me in some treachery against my old one . pi. thou art a soothsayer . nic. look you , i 'le sweare againe , i like your oath , your deep lyatick oath here , wondrous well . he drinks fab. t is well done nicolo : try the bottome of 't — thrice nic. i will comply now and complot with you , and was indifferently prepar'd before . provided alwayes that it tend not to danger of 's life . fab. cou'dst thinke me such a villaine ? nic. nay , if it were , 't were no disparagement to stake my head with yours . but gentlemen , please yee fall roundly now upon the busines , i have now sworne enough . pi. then you must answer to these intergatories . first do you know if the old men guadagni and pantaloni doe hold their purpose for their match to morrow betwixt fabritio here , and flavid ? nic. they are marying of 'em now at their lawyers , by deed and covenant , under hand and seale . i left them , and their bookes there now together , and for the priest to morrow is the day . hor. is not fabritio mist at home this morning ? nic. no , not at all , the old man's mind 's so carried upon the wings of this new marriage f●rtune — i cry you mercy sir , you are the gentleman i thinke , that should have had her . fra. in good time sir . nic. in good time may you i 'le do something for you ▪ fab. honest , deserving nic. nic. sir thus it is : my master sent in my young masters name , ( the more to indeare his service and his care to the young lady ) that the merchantesse , the rich shee pedler of the merceria should visit her to day with all her wares , for her to take her choyce to deck her brideship ; if you know how to plough now with that heyfar you may herhaps convey a message to her . hor. i know her , and will fit you with directions . fra. thou hast given a hint , for which i will renown thee . pi. but nicolo , where was your reverend master attended by your selfe before day-light ? fab. prithee inquire not further , 't was not he ▪ nic. the doubtfull light deceav'd you sir . pi. no more then noon ifaith , a man may spie an old whore-master in the darkest night like an old cat , by th' gloring of his eyes . will his old mutton-mongership nere leave ? he is already known sufficiently thorough the city for his gift that way ; and yet he will deny his sonne free choyce , and force him marry one hee not affects . hor. that is his drift , whereby he may inherit from him the same licenciousnesse ; and make the world acknowledge him the more his son. pi. but has he made the purchace ? has he bought the famous peece of flesh , the rare novella ? nic. i could unshale a plot . hor. nere doubt but doe 't then , pi. my noble nicolo out with 't i say . ni. i would intreat the favour of this senate i might unfold it only unto one . fra. take your free choyce . nic. to you young master then , take heede wee render not ridiculous your father to the wildnesse of their youth : but to your selfe i will disclose a secret that may be wrought to your advantage . fab. on. nic. t is true , my master was with the novella drawne by the loose desires of wanton flesh ; but such a foule affront he did receave as justly doth provoke his dire revenge , which he hath trusted me to execute . fab. how nicolo ? but first what was th' affront ? nic. he bargain'd with her ; and for some large price shee yeilded to be his . but in the night in the condition'd bed was laid a moore ; a hideous and detested blackamore , which he ( demanding light to please his eye , as old men use all motives ) discoverd and inrag'd , forsooke the house ; affrighted and asham'd to aske his coyne againe . fab. but seekes revenge how , how , good nicolo ? nic. thus sir , you know what common disrepute falls upon man or woman that is found conversing with the common city-hangman , that nearest kinred after such converse , shun their society , as they would doe him ( the hangmans selfe ) so odious are they held except it be those officers allowd by the state-publick to negotiate with him . fab. i know it nicolo . but what can follow ? nic. t is plotted that the hangman shall go to her , and be discover'd with her in such sort , as her disgrace shall force her fly the city , and i have undertaken to effect it . fab. it must be then by bribing of the hangman : and how canst thou do that with thine own safety ? thou mayst be so discoverd and so hated . nic. for that observe the politique invention of my old master ! the habit of a zaffi , one of th' inferiour ministers of justice , that walkes betweene the senate , and their friend the executioner of their commands . fab. but what disguise shall shrowd the hangman thither , whos 's own shape is as horrid as the plague ? nic. the habit of some stranger in the city , which here is gold to purchace . fab. thou hast inform'd , nay more thou hast inspir'd mee nicolo ! i shall find way by this , to breake the contract my father would inforce ; preserve his credit , and save the poore novella from the same my father threatens by his own disgrace be then but true to me . nic. sir , if i faile — fab. enough : i 'le trust thee . keepe the gold thy self : give me this habit. get thy selfe another in all points like it , and in that returne unto my father , confidently tell him the hangman undertakes it , and at five , soone in the evening , in strangers habit , he will accost her . nic. sir — fab. i 'le see 't perform'd , trust to my word and care , and thy reward . nic. i leave all to you sir . and crave my dismission . pi. what! has he done ? fab. most friendly . farewell nicolo . exit . nic. he has given me plot enough , if i but worke it ; and it produce not comick sport i' th' end i must subscribe my wit is not my friend , i must crave your assistance gentlemen . hor. we have beene plotting too . fra. and though our proj●ct run not the same way , it may conclude with yours to crown the day . pi. so to your severall wayes . hor. i am for the novella . exeunt omnes . act ii. scene ii. victoria above , looking in a glasse , jacomo , paulo , by-named burgio . vic. so i am ready : and trust me jacconetta my pretty moore , ( for so i still must call thee for thy deare masters sake that gave thee to me ) thou art grown skilfull in these quaint attires , so lately unacquainted with my wearing : thou hast plaid the good beginner at this dressing , and by thine industy and further practise , i doubt not but my knowledge will grow ripe . pau. and by that knowledge , you your selfe soone rotten . aside . o! could these creatures grow still towards ripenesse ; o● , being ●ipe , abide so , and no further , what excellent fruit they were ! vic. vvhat say you borgio ? pau. i say among the twenty thousand curtezans in and about this city , none becomes the dressing , or the habit like your selfe ; your most unparallel'd ▪ selfe ! but , noblest lady , thinke t is your person beautifies the dresse , not it , your person . vic. why not it my person ? pan. yes , as the flame the fuell ; to worke it into coales , and so to ashes . vic. still borgio in your old morality ! pan. these tires , these chaines , these paintings , and these gawds are but the sprigs and leaves , the butchers use to set out flesh to sale with ; or , at best , but the gay garlands which adorne the beast prepar'd for sacrifice — vic. peace borgio , peace . pan. and as those beasts , so senselesse are you women of the most certaine danger you put on , with your vaine glorious gayety ; chips and strawes , to kindle fire of lust , in whose lew'd flame sinkes ( with troyes buildings ) natures choycest flame . vic. i would i understood this misery ! deale freely with me borgio , what new art hast thou in practise , that thou setst a face shiningly varnish'd with divinity on a profession , that makes nature vile in her own shame ? lust's instrument ! nay case of instruments , holding all meanes for propagation and maintaining of it ; to make thy gaine out of its dregs and fragments . tell me , dost thinke by preaching modesty to quit thee of the basenesse of thy trade ; a poore necessitous bravo ? or hast hope to live upon my honesty , and yet be still thy selfe a ruffiano ? pan. i would give o're , would you ; and change my function . vic. ha , ha , ha , — jac. what meane you borgio , would you now spoile all ? did you instruct her in this way of profit , and no lesse pleasant too , then profitable ( as most of my bookes titles are ) whereby shee was so well resolved to goe on — pan. hold thy peace foole : shee will runne on the faster . thou knowst not how much harme , preaching has done ' mongst women . she will prove the only sweep-stake in all the city . jac. o are you there devill ? vic. sir , leave this grumbling , or i 'le turne you off amongst your brothers , and your sons ruffianos , to lurch i' th' night betwixt eleaven and two to rob and drown for prey ; till being taken imediate hanging followes . pan. i 'm now your creature ; my noble resolute mistris ; now i adore you : now you shine bright ; your bravery now becomes you , yet ( let me tell you under faire correction ) i have some cause to hinder your desires , and theyrs that seeke you more , yet , for a time . vic. your reason sir ? pan. you know i was preferrd to you for a bravo of long and deare experience : i have serv'd six , the most famous dames , this city bred these sixty yeares ; none scorning my advise , by which , and their endeavours they grew up to purse the price of providences ; which bestowd the most in publique , some in pious uses purchac'd them fame , almost canonization . the last and least of them , margarita emiliana founded the augustinian monastry i showd you late ; where shee has daily prayers . these women , whom successively i serv'd , fell not by rash adventure unto all great fortunes offers ; but by sound advise ( which kept their bodies sound and ' rich'd their coffers ) were long e're they embrac'd ; by which their price and beauty grew of greater estimation , my profit in this too is unneglected : for long suspense , and tedious expectation bring me more certaine fees ; where , if you fell imediatly to work , my work were done , and your own too , perhaps too soon : witnes the falls that pox and poverty have brought on many ! when their youths flame was spent and they rejected , when others of their sisterhood were embrac'd into a wholsome nunnery . vic. this fellow speakes my thoughts . borgio , i thought you had respect to your particular profit in all this winding warinesse for my good . pan. you may conceive , 't would grieve me , that ( where now you have continuall new , and bounteous suitors , that yeild me fees for the bare sight of you ) you should in yeilding to their common use send one man cloyd away , t' affright another from his approach . vic. borgio , no more of this , a deare friend put you to me , for whose sake i hitherto have follow'd your advise , in hoysting up the price of my virginity . jac. to such a rate no common purse dares venture , nor common folkes presume t' approach the house . vic. and such as did attempt , by offring lesse , i have sent back with shame ; as the old youth last night , for which i thanke thee jacconetta ▪ jac. i thinke i coold his grave concupiscence . vic. and therefore , doubt not , carefull borgio , unlesse i meet a husband by the way i will not stoope this moneth at a lesse rate , then the proposed sum and your consent . pau. i thanke you more then if you had possess'd me of the value of that sum propos'd . jac. he meanes her maydenhead ! i faith good sir , the mark 's grown out of your old chaps , or else hang me if i believ'd you , by that little i know of man. vic. so now about our businesse . some of my visitants i know are neare , wayt circumspectly borgio . pau. you need not doubt me . exit . vic. there is some hidden vertue in this fellow , or dangerous ill : but whether let it be ; as was my birth my purpose shall be free . make fit my chamber jaconet . but first give me my lute ; and set me for the signe o what i meane to be , the fam'd novella . song . whilst she playes and sings above , paulo waits below : many gallants passe over the stage gazing at her , piso is received in by paulo , after him a french cavalier , then a brave spaniard , and after him a glorious german . paulo takes fees of all as they enter the house . the song ended , paulo appeares above with victoria . vict. now borgio , how speakes your muster roll ? what ? are you full ? pau. i have an army royall of princely spirits , ready for incounter . vic. but one at once good borgio . pau. i have encamp'd them each in severall quarter . here lies the no lesse politick then stout italian force , and there your sprightly french ; here the brave spaniard , there the german bold ; here the polonian , and sclavonian there ; persian and grecian — vic. pray thee hold . no more . pau. 't is not your house can hold , ( would i admit 'em ) one of each severall nation would throng in to make his battery on your virgin fort. the rich piazza , on her greatest mart boasts not more nations ; nor st. marke himselfe the understanding of more languages then i ( could i find house-roome ) could receave , to be made one by your interpretation o what a daring glasse is sparkling beauty ; fetching ambition from above the p●tch of towring eagles , or sky-touching la●ks down with a glance into the nets of love ! vic. praythee speake nearer home , who hast thou hous'd ? pau. i have cull'd from the pack a speciall prince ; foure glittering gallants ; one of italy , for our deare countries sake ; but then a monsieur , a joviall french-man , all of flame and spirit . vic. i shall not dare to meddle with his glory for feare i fall with semele , who next ? pau. a spaniard next , that , to adorne his pride , weares an ep●tome of both the indies . vic. i saw his punctuality passe by . pau. and did you note his stiffe reservednesse ? he dares not cough for breaking of his chaine , but then there is a dutchman , ( cargo lustick ! ) a jolly strong chind german , princely borne ; a landsgrave at the least ; whose very bluntnesse promises more then the sharp-set italian , the fiery frenchman , or the doughty diego in all their eager pursuit . vic. that man burgio ! you have bestowd them all in severall roomes ? pau. o like fierce beasts , from sent of one another . vic. then first , in faire requitall of the musick , i doe imagine some of them bestowd on me , this morning e're my love appeares to feed their eyes , let musick feast their eares . exeunt om. act iii. scene i. piso , victoria . pi. why not me , lady ? stand not i as faire , and fit for your embrace as any man ? vic. yes sir , t is granted ; and as acceptable i yeild to none . pi. t is but to try my courtship , i presume , that you put on this coynesse , and to draw more ample testimony of affection , by protestation , prayers , compliments ; the weakest ceremonies due to love ; meere noyse and lip-labour , with losse of time . i thinke with scorne upon such poore expressions , and am above the art of amorists , that cringe and creepe by weake degrees of love ; to kisse the hand , the cheek , the lip , then cry o divine touch ! then smirk , and then embrace , then nuzzle in the elizium of your bosome , and be entranc'd ! meanes fit for duller spirits , to gather heat and strength of appetite . my desire speakes in loves true dialect ; and , from my heart inflam'd , you may perceive loves fire rage in mine eyes , enough to melt to yeildingnes a frozen breast . in this i talke too much . i finde you yeilding . vic. and i my selfe too blame — pi. let us retire then . vic. mistake me not good signior . keep your distance : i blame my selfe to let you overweene by my long silence , that immodesty to be in me , that might embolden you to your and my dishonor . pray desist , and let the friendly welcome you have found perswade your faire construction . pi. is this earnest ? vic. yes in sooth is it . pi. i 'le be playner then , what make you here i' th' smock-faire , precious mistris ? or why these dressings , these perfumes and paintings ? doe you weare the habit of our curtezans , and , by their art , call gazers to your beauty , full of high hopes and flames of ardent love , thus to delude , and make them witnesses of a cold seeming chastity ? what n●w art is this ? it cannot be to get a husband ! vic. nor a child neither sir , that 's lesse . pi. that 's soone believ'd , yet , no disparagement to your expert sufficiency in the trade : for the best carpenters make fewest chips , there 's very few of all your function fruitfull : yet some there be approved men at armes famous in publique service ; and a many good handy craftsmen in the arsenall bred by this bounteous city from such mothers that nere could boast their fathers ; and as many daughters ( if they prove worthy in their feature ) succeed their active mothers in their fortunes . vic. you are better read then i sir . pi. t is common knowledge lady . nor do i read this t' informe your selfe , who were instructed ( i make no doubt ) before your price was set , by all examples to your present practise . vic. sir , i must tell you now , you grow too lavish ; so , as i feare foule language ; to'avoyd which let me intreat a faire departure hence . pi. lady , this overacted state might fit the wife of a clarissimo , or the bashfull daughter of some patrician : but in you , a pi●ce set out to sale , it but appeares affected singularity , more unsutable to the temptations you weare about you then th' holy seeming pictures in your chamber . vic. why should it trouble you sir ? pi. it dos , to thinke what new and secret aime you may intend by this ; in taking on you the habit , and the name of curtezan : and , first , to set a price so far beyond the strength of any ordinary meanes ; and then to shew a carriage that may strike lust out of countenance ! o the knot 's dissolv'd ! o oedipus ! o sphynx ! i now have found it you fish for fishermen ( t is pregnant truth ) shee claps a cardinall aboord at least : t is not a lay-mans purse , or learning can , or purchace , or confute you , i st not so ? vic. now you are foule indeed , and i must plead my priviledge against you sir , you know i have a freedome grounded upon custome here in this city , for a moneth to make choyce of my lodging , set what price i please upon my selfe ; admit what visitants i shall thinke fit ; no other , nor no more ; and this without controule , or least exception of you or any man ; secur'd by th' city , so safe from out-rages , that least abuse may , on my just complaint , be punishable in whomsoever by affront dares grive me . pi. i feare shee 'l prove another creature then the beast i tooke her for : shee knows her strength ▪ vic. yet thus much ( for you are a gentleman ) i 'le yeild for satisfaction unexacted : if in this moneths space , in that honor'd way ( for i despaire not of a husband sir ) of holy marriage , i be not promov'd ; nor , by that time prefix'd , the great son tenderd ( great as you terme'● ) for my virginity ; and that i stoope for lesse , here is my hand , i will be yours as freely as mine owne at your own price . pi. said like a noble wench , onely a word by way of friendly advise , and so farewell . this maydenhead of yours , by you so highly pris'd ; now being ripe ( and therein only merchantable ware ) will , if you oversl●p the season , grow sodainly fulsome , streight way stale , then rotten : think upon choycest fruit , or foule , or fish , rich wines , or any rarity ; how soone their vertue 's lost . vic i am enough instructed . pi. o●ce more farewell — pray ponder on these things . vic. feare not i shall . pi. could you consider how 't would grieve a soule indued with reason , knowing , the true use of nature's delicates , to see 'hem lost , o● spoil'd for want of seasonable ta●●ng , i know you would , and thanke me for my counsell . vic. indeed and so i doe . pi. indeed farwell then . exit . vic. hee 's gone , at last the tedious storme is over . i shall want day , as well as patience t' indure and answer all the rest so largely , see my sprightly frenchman ! i must looke for a hot o ●s●t now , though a short skirmish . enter horatio , like a french cavalier , paulo presents him . hor. let me in my approach admire that object that vindicates the voyce of fame , in proving she● was no lyer in the lowd reports , that blaz'd it for the beauty of the world ! vic. good sit beware idolatry . hor. the egiptians , would they forbeare their wonted heathenish worship , and fall in adoration of this face — vic. indeed i 'le heare no more . hor. lady you must , you are so farre above the pitch of flattery that highest courtship in our best of language wants due expression of your supreame graces : and not to tender you the heighth of prayse were mere rusticity , rather prophanation . vic. yet . let me stay you there , and let me tell you you have worded well your high conceipt of me , but in a way so low , so undeserving a courtiers art , that i have found you none . hor. no courtier lady ? vic. no , no courtier sir , how can it fall in courtly understanding ▪ that beauty can be conquerd by it's praise ? it breeds but lesse respect , and oft times scorne from those that are ambitious of praise on such praise-givers . and if you came onely thus to pronounce my praise , you have said enough . hor. nay dearest lady , saving your displeasure — i must come closer to her , shee 'l forget aside . shee is a whore else . vic. sir , your further pleasure hor. to tell you , lady , now i like your wit equally with your beauty ; briefly of which a word or two , and so unto our businesse . ( you tax me with the losse of time already ) you doe consider fitly , that to praise what we would purchace makes the value higher : it is the chapmans rule to discommend . vic. right sir , were you to buy a horse or jewell , you would not praise it past the price propounded . hor. yes , where i finde the worth exceed the price . vic. ( i am betray'd . hee brings the money sure ) aside . hor. and , that you know i doe esteeme your worth above all salary , i yeild my selfe , fraught with unvaluable love and honor to be the due reward of your embraces . vic. what 's this si● , to a thousand double duccatts ? hor. you cannot thinke so poorely , or if so , perceive them in a taste of my endowments . first see my late composure ; where the flame of the soule-ravishing art of poesy may light your judgement 'bove the love of money . vic. you 'l say my soule is noble , then if i ( as i protest i doe ) complaine the wants of even the best professors of that art . the words are set . hor. to notes my voyce can master ? vic. please you to read 'hem sir , and in requitall of such a debt , my mayd shall sing 'hem for you . enter jacconetta . jacconetta , observe this dity . hee reades the song . let not the corrupted steame of invective breach blaspheme , ladies for those artfull graces which they lay upon their faces : ceruse and vermillion there as aptly may be layd . as ( to cover nature bare ) all other parts be clad . be wee sick in any part , pain'd , or lame , we seeke to art , ( nature's rector ) to restore vs , the strength we had before . who can say a ladies face lesse meriteth the cost , or the priviledge , or grace her other parts may boast ? ladyes no , since time may steale natures bounty , learne to heale ; and with nimble hand repaire teeth and lips , cheeks , eyes and haire ; filling wrinkles , purling veynes : that unperceav'd may be vpon your lookes , the stroakes and paines of age and casualty . vic. now try your voyce , maide . jac. sings . hor. however 't was well sung , you seeme to slight in such requitall , my esteeme of you : but yet there rests in me a quality , i may suppose not so to be requited . please you command your musick , i will dance , to what you first shall name of latest practise . vic. your skill hath made you confident ; and i do so much honour these endowments in you , that i my selfe will answer you in this . name you the dance sir . hor. to come the closer to you , the novella . vic. i am but weakly practis'd yet in that . hor. some other then . vic. no let it be the same . goe play it jacconetta , the novella . exit jac. hor. i doe begin to doubt my qualities will not passe here in payment at the rate my schooling cost me , when shee repayes all i can bestow , in the same coyne againe : but since i 'm in , i 'le on , and make the best both face and legs i can in 't . dance . hor. how like you it lady ? vic. for so much sir as you have excell'd me i crave your kind acceptance of my thanks . hor. i still had rather you were pleas'd to accept me and my whole deservings . i come to you . if you esteeme of courtship , language , quality , sorting a gentleman of best degree , the mixture of whose knowledge with his practise cost thrice your golden son ; let me and those be made the meed of your most sweet enjoying . vic. i will not make you such a loser sir , but rather wish you had your money againe those excellencies cost . hor. you doe not flout me lady ? vic. no , i 'le speake plainly sir , these qualities might on some thriving stage , and lucky legs bring you your money againe , winning , perhaps , the love of some old lady , by stirring up the embers of affection , rather lust . hor. did ever woman talke so ? vic. but certes here they will not passe for ready money sir . hor. i dreampt as much . shee has a devillish wit. vic. my curtesie si● forbids me bid you hence ; but having private businesse of my own i must crave leave to leave you to the thought of what two thousand duccats are . exit . hor. be hand'd . enter paulo . pau. is it perform'd sir ? have you done the feat ? hor. pox o' your fates . pau. just as the musick playd i warrant you sir , 't was a moving lesson ; playd to th' life . we struck it home , that you might do so too . hor. the rogue , too , jeeres me ! sir i should doe well to strike , or beat your undeserv'd fee out of your bawdy pocket . pau. as if you had not done the doe you came for ! what pretty wayes can gentlemen find out to save their moneys ! 't is worth praise in some , that have but little , or come hardly by 't , by travaile , study , or laborious toyle , deare shifts sometimes , and dangerous wayes with hazard — hor. very good ! pau. but for you gallants , that have , as it were wealth above with borne with you , and still growing up with you , past the reach of your expences ; and never sweat , but for your exercise , or what your exercises bring you to ! for you to thinke your pleasures costly ; faine excuse for petty fees , now the great charge is paid , and your desire satisfied — hor. no more . pau. alas sir , what is a poore duccatoun after a thousand duccats ? — hor. ha' you done ? pau. would you had not ; ' lesse my reward were better . see , see , the bed made smoth againe and all ! ( o precious craft ! ) as here had nothing been ! well would yee were all as wise in greater matters . hor. t is the rogues humor : i will give him something for abusing me . there 's your duccatoun to worke more affability in your mistris against my next approach . pau. it seemes then yet you are not cloyd with her deliciousnesse . hor. nor had one tast ( i sweare by life and honour ) of all my hopes , more then her hand and lips. pau. have you not in that a double meaning sir ? hor. i vow , for ought i know shee is a virgin . pau. y'have satisfied me , and perhaps my art may in your absence worke a little for you . hor. thinke of me then . pau. my profit pricks me to it . hor. respect it then , adieu . exit . pau. serviteur monsieur . the feare of thee is past . i was almost in a cold sweat : but all the danger now , lyes on the tother side o' th' house ; my don my hot goat-●ver'd diego , should he now discharge his pistols on her , they would prove more forcible then cannon-shot on me . enter pedro , victoria . faith quit me of suspect . how big hee lookes ! as if he scorn'd repulse . if he grow violent i 'le bring the duchman in to coole his pride , and set them by the eares for our low countries . exit . ped. i have not in all spaine ( where majesty enthroned sits upon the brow of beauty , and crowne the ladies with prerogative 'bove all the women of the earth ) incountred with such a scorne , as here . discourteous woman , worthlesse and ignorant of the weighty trust was tenderd to thee in my blood and honour . vic. your blood and honour , will not feed or cloath mee . ped. i will not change a word more with a mouth so full of rudenes , and mechanick basenesse . vic. not upon my submission sir ? ped. it must be great and sodaine if it move me . vic. hee lookes that i should kneele and beg a kisse . ped. why seeke you not to expiate your trespasse by tender of your selfe to my embraces ? vic. i cannot doe 't : my virgin modesty denyes that freedome . ped. i 'le no more delay , i see t is only force must conquer you . vic. you will not ravish me ! within there ! help ! enter paulo , jacconetta . pau. what! is the great some tender'd ? doe you want hands to tell your money mistris ? vi. no , to take off the hands of rape and outrage this proud imperious spaniard grip'd me with . pau. signior you must not gripe nor grope here under the sum prefix'd ; two thousand duccats . we have arithmetique to receave them by in your own pistolets , or peeces of eight in rialls , if you please ; but not one single one to be abated , my most thrifty don ; whom i cannot abuse enough me thinks , i have seene one in your shape so well presented . ped. villaine , i 'le have thee whipp'd for this affront , thy fault is punishable by the law. pau. not in defence of honour deare don tarquin . preventing rape and murder . ped. villaine die . he drawes pistoll . pau. not at this distance sir , besides here 's ayd . enter swatzenburgh . swa. hence you muskitta . give a look more this way i 'le force thee take thy wings out at the window . ped. borne down by bravoes ! let the place protect ye , by my few minutes patience . my revenge shall shortly speake in thunder . swa. hold your peace ; and vent not here your lowd rodomontadoes lest i spit lightning . ped. well si● i am silent . pau. be so my politique don. this hans has snapt her ; the dutch man carries her from your great claime : and this may be an ominous portent against your title to the netherlands , it may hold in the great worke sir , as well as in this small assay . ped. abus'd and jeer'd ! pau. nor they heare me not my noble signior , i 'le tell you for your satisfaction this alinanie is a you●ker that would marry her , and shee nor i durst beare it otherwise , ( knowing by chance he slipp'd into the house , and overheard us ) when you come againe i will informe you further , you shall finde my information worthy of a fee. ped take from my hand a peece of foure gazetts . pau that 's three pence sterling , you are bounteous sir , so , now , looke bigge and vanish . exit pedro. vic. i have not sir , in my short story strayd in the least sillable from truth , and were the eyes of all the world fix'd upon my seeming levity , my mind should be still constant as the center to that end reserv'd in my free thoughts . swa. why was the sum , then , of two thousand duccats proclaim'd the price of your virginity ? vic. to keep the fl●sh flies off , you know my aime sir . swa. i find the noble lady ; nor can i further attempt a breach upon your honor . vic. upon those termes i pray sir be my guest , i have by this time a sl●ght dinner staying . swa. you favours make me bold . vic. see all in readinesse jacconet . exit jac. swa. i 'le drinke a frolick lady ; m●●th and good wine take me : my loose desire is to chast love refin'd by vesta's fire . exit . pau. am i a prophet ? sure the dutchman's tane in a chast snare indeed . i did but forge it for an excuse to calme and rid the spaniard , and he seemes to prevent my fiction : yet presumption shall not sway me . womens wiles are oft times past prevention , and men catch sence of the wrongs , which to prevent they watch . exeunt omnes . act iv. scene i. flavia , astutta with a letter . ast . if this move him not , nay prevaile not with him to the accomplishment of your desire , would i were a man , both for your sake and his . fla. what wouldst thou do ? ast . first take away the cause of your greene-sicknesse by killing him ; then cure you my selfe . fla. what wonders thou wouldst doe ! ast . i , if i were a man and able to doe what i now desire ( for i would have mine own desire still ) i would doe wonders indeed . believe it mistris , an able man that has but a weake womans desire has an unknown thing ; and may doe any unknowne thing , for ought i know — fla. i pray thee leave thy idle pratle , and let me heare thy moving letter . ast . heare it then , as your own act and deed , and quickly signe it . my deare francisco , if you intend not my death , helpe me to breake prison this night : else tho' my execution be appointed to morrow morning by a forc'd marriage , i will prevent it by a speedier way , and by my own hand die , yours and love's martyr . here , write your name . fla. but thou hast set him down no meanes ▪ ast. that 's in the postscript , marke , the last minute that i will expect you shall be three in the morning , when from the back window i will either fall into your armes , or on my death . fla. i thank thee good astutta . o that the messenger would be as true to mee ! ast . if we cannot win her to 't , t is but a letter lost , how doe they ▪ that have whole pockets ●u●l of ▪ h●m in readinesse to borrow money ? fla. i pray thee peace . ast . why i doe not thinke there 's any of 'hem within hearing . fla. thou dalliest with my feares . ast . fear it not m●stris , she is as sure at such a lift — and so shee 's come already . enter nanulo , francisco , like a pedler woman with her box. nan. look you lady , i told you true , here is the party , that has the knacks and things ; come open , open , and sh●w all . fra not before you good sit . nan. are you so coy of your toyes ? fra. your diligence were better somewhere else : this prying into womens businesses is ill sir for your eye-sight , and perhaps may spoile your growth , good sir , i crave your absence . nan. i must give way . shee has a devilish tongue . exit ast . mistris , shee 's for our turne i warrant you i finde it by her aptnes to abuse him . fra. come mistris bride , — nay blush not , pretty one , to take the name one day before your time . fra. i hate the name , on those accursed termes , that have prefix'd the time . good astutta , breake with her by your selfes ; i cannot speake : my teares forbid me . ast . i hope you will not offer it . fra. come mistris , see . what weep you , pretty one ? what! and the great good turne so near you ? ha ! what will she doe to morrow night ? ast . even cry out right perhaps . fra. perhaps so too ; and laugh as fast e're morning , come lady , come , hear me , and see my ware : t is from fabritio , he , that noble gentleman , dos not your heart leap now ? now but suppose french chaines here of five hundred crowns a peece ; a rich pearle neck-lace , saphire and ruby bracelets ; variety of jewells , and a diamond work — fra. i hate their price and them , the sender more . ast . pray peace . fla. i cannot : let mee goe . fra. pray stay sweet lady , i doe not say frabritio sent such things , i said i came from him , that noble gentleman . fla. he is not noble . fra. judge him by his presents , and see the things he sends . fla. i would not heare a mention of him ; much lesse would i see the least relation from his hated hands . ast . pray mistris see ' hem ! open your box i pray . fla. had she there lucrece ' knife , or portias coales , or cleopatra's ashes i could embrace ' em . fra. look you how near i fit you . see what 's here a halter a knif a viall . what a choyc● chaine is this ! and here 's a knife , as sharpe as that of lucrece . and , for coales , here is a poisonous juice , whose every drop would eat through iron . these fabritio sends you . fla. i doe accept them . fra. stay ; conditionally if you refuse another present here . fla. i must reject any from him but these . ast. what a scorne 's this ! this bawd nere scapes alive out of these doors . pray what 's ' your other pesent ? fra. here lady , look on 't pray ; examine 't well . a picture , and take or this or those . fla. ha! looke here astutta ; the lively image of my love francisco ! ast . it is exceeding like him ! what 's the plot troe ? fla. a thousand kisses shall thy welcome be , happy resemblance of my hoplesse love ; as many thanks to you , good , vertuous woman , o let me fall and blesse the ground that beares thee , and aske forgivenesse for my late rude trespasse . fra. recall your selfe , sweet lady ▪ tender heart ! fla. and could fabritio ( i can name him now ) shew me such kindnesse , and himselfe so noble , to send mee this ? fra. on this condition ( as i was to say ) that you embrace it in the memory of him your love , namely his friend francisco , and that you ever love , and onely him . fla ever and onely ( though i thanke him for 't ) he need not have urg'd that . ast . nor threatned these ; ( your rope , here , and the rest ) had she refus'd , and to expresse their needlesses the better i pray returne them to him with great thanks . fra. 't was his great care to worke mee to this message , fla. let then the charge be mine . here 's forty duccats ▪ and could you but convey a letter for me to my francisco , take a hundred more . fra. knew you but my desire to further lovers you need not bid so much . give me the letter . fla. seale it astutta . fra. then you know me not i must be privy unto all i carry , where i meet doubts , i never undertooke . fla. nay i dare trust you ( read it if you please ) ▪ fra indeed you may . to wrong an innocence reads it . so sweet as yours were sin inexpiable . fla. but will you gi 't him faith ? i never swore nor urg'd a body to an oath before . fra. t is given already flavia. hence disguise , more yet ? nay all shall off . doe you know me yet ? fla. o my francisco ! shee swounds . fra. curs'd be this ▪ idle habit in which my impious curiosity , to make a tryall of her constancy hath wounded her so deepe with jealousy of a mistrust in me , that now shee faints under the passion ; and herhaps may die so , flavia ! my love ! o — ast . slight what meane you si● ? fra. by all the blisse that a true lover wishes — ast . will you hold your peace ? fra. by all the oathes and practises of lovers — ast . will you undoe all now ? fra. i was not jealous of thy constancy , flavia ! my love , my life ! my flavia ▪ ast . will you lose all you came for with your clamor ? fra. help me ; for love's sake helpe to make her speak , or but looke up ▪ ast . wou'd you could old your peace ; whilst i looke down to scape discovery , shee 'l come to her selfe againe , and you too ; feare not t is but a qualme of kindnes , this . fla. francisco — ast . shee comes already . fra. speake my flavia. ast . pray doe you peace . handle her handsomly , and then all shall be well i warrant you , you doe not know the danger , noyse and nakednesse may pull upon you , should the rogue dwarfe overheare you , we were all blowne up , which to prevent , all husht while i goe down . exit . fra. be cheard my love , i came to rescue thee ; and hir'd this habit and the pedlers craft ; prayd for her absence , and her silence too , and caus'd a gondalo wait at the back dore in case i might surprise thee ▪ pray take comfort . fla. you need not bid , nor wish it in these armes , who ever praye's for those in paradise ? bell rings . ay me ! how soon my feares controule my blisse ? i have blasphem'd in my security , and terror threats my downfall into torment . enter astutta . ast . out , out alas my master in all hast — fra. what shall we doe ? ast . it is too late to aske , or now to d'on your pedlers weeds againe : gather 'em up and fly into your closet , dresse him up there ▪ stay not to look about ye . exit fra. fla. i 'le doe my best to keepe him back a little . enter guadagni , and nanulo . gua none else to speake with mee ? nan. none but the merchantesse to fit my mistris , signior fabritio sent . gua. i thanke his care . i see that all goes well . no crosse but one , that i forgot a writing , which in ●●●● i am constrain'd to fetch . now where 's my ●●●l● ? ast . above sir , busy with the daintiest things , that er'e allur'd a virgin into wedlock ▪ out with your purse sir , for you cannot see 'hem , but they will ravish you to large expence : besides sir , 't will be fit you give her something , coming so jumpe as 't were into the market . gua. i will not see ' em . put the woman by into the gallery , or somewhere remote , quick , quick , dispatch . ast . you shall not need to urge it . exit . gua. no , no : my cost is amply shown already : and will be more , before the wedding 's over . without a needlesse wast in gawds and trifles , one ring● see who 's at doore . exit nan. a fathers care consists not in expence that is not qualified with providence . enter nanulo . nan. signior pantaloni , sir sends after you he and your advocates expect you in hast to bring away the writing . gua. say i am comming . exit . ast. what have you done with him ? enter flavia , and astuita above . fla. our hast and feares could not find time to dress him but i have lock'd him up into that presse . ast . your father 's coming up to seek a writing , pray love it be not there . fla. i am undone then . ast . well hold your peace , looke bold and chearfully , and be you silent , youth : nor cough , nor stink ; nor let your feare run forth in streames of urine to make him thinke his aqua vitae spilt . gua. where are you flavia ? within . fla. o me he comes ! ast. why speake you not ? gua. flavia. ast . you were best betray all with your sillinesse . gua. why flavia i say ? ast . here father , here sir , you will not i shall answer for you when hee 's here ? come , look as nothing were , all will be nought else . beare up hee comes . enter guadagni above . gua. t is here that i would have thee flavia. give me the key of this presse here . fla. o father , father — shee falls . gua. what 's the matter ? ha ! ast . alas poore heart ! you know sir , in her infancy , you beat her once for losing of a key : for which shee trembles still , being ask'd in hast . are you a child still in your feares , and must bewed to morrow ? fy , fy upon you , shee thinks shee has lost it , but i saw her look it togither with a writing which you dropt out of this presse this morning , safe enough here in her cabinet . gua. t is like i let it fall . ast . where is your key of this ? give mee 't , give mee 't . how hast and feare perplexes her ! i could have pickt it open . gua. doe , or break it open . shee lets the cabinet fall out of the window . ast . ay me the fruits of rashnes ? see , t is fallen with all her jewells and your writing too into the street . o my unlucky hand ! gua. peace giddy headed harlot , watch that none take it away , while i runne to recover 't , nanulo , nanulo . exit . ast . will you be nimble yet to finde a way by the back-dore into the gondalo . while i lock him and 's man into the street ? i know their hast will leave the keyes i'th'dore . quickly unpresse him ; and take as much gold as you can carry , i 'le along w' ye too . stay not to think , or thank me for my wit. fla. what shall we say ? ast . do as you are bidden , and say nothing . fra. lovers shall saint thee ; and this day shall be for ever callenderd to love and thee . exit . enter a zaffie , taking up the cabinet , to him nicolo in a zaffies habit . gua. nanulo ! the key to let me forth . within . zaff. st. marke and fortune make it a good prize . nic. hands off sir , that 's not yours . zaff. nor yours i am sure . nic. halfe part then brother zaffi . gua. the key i saw . zaff. sir you are none o th' zaffi . gua villaine slave ! come open the dore . zaff. how came you by this habit ? nic. perhaps to trie sit how it will become me when i have a minde to be as very a knave 〈…〉 ffice as your selfe , but shall we sl●p 〈…〉 , and share , before the dog that owes it ●●●e the bone from us both ? enter guadagni , nanulo . gua. i feare you can be quicker in my absence . nan the fault was in your hast sir . gua. took you not up a cabinet , friends ? nic. zaff n●t we sir , we saw none . gua. o you watch well above there . nan. this fellow has it under his coat sir . zaff but who shall know 't for yours sir ? nic. may we be bold to aske what marks it has , or what 's within it ? gua. i 'le have you ear-mark'd villaines for your theft , know you not me ? zaff. i cry your worship mercy , and am glad i was your instrument to preserve this treasure from this false counterfet . nic. fortune has sent my master to relieve me . enter pantaloni checquino , prospero . pan. signior guadagni our councell have thought fit , for better confirmation of our act , that it be past here in your daughters presence together with my son , whom i have sent for , why doe you seeme thus mov'd ? gua. an accident hath crost me . look you sir , you have authority ; here 's a counterfet ( deserves examination ) would have rob'd me . nic. i sav'd you sir from being rob'd . heare me aside sir — nicolo whispers pant. gua. carry this in ; and send away the woman he gives the cabinet to nan. who knocks at dore . nic. now do you know me i have done the feat . pan. hast treated with the hangman nicolo ? nic. the carnifex is fitted for your service , in a most gorgeous hab●t of a dutchman , and about five i' th' evening will be with her . nan. astutta ! madona flavia ! astutta ! gua. what 's the matter there ? pan. the best jest , ha , ha , ha . nan you 'l open the dore ? gua what 's that ? pan. it will be mirth to morrow at our feast to laugh our bellies full . nan. i am sure you heare me foole me , but not my master : he is here . gua. why stay you there sirrah ? pan. i let him go● : a merry harmelesse fellow i 'le answer for him . hence , away , and shit you . and quickly send my son. exit nic. nan. the dore is fast sir , and they will not heare mee . gua. i feare i am undone . flavia , astutta , ko● ! t●s so , t is so , some robbers are slipt in , and now make havoc● of my goods and daughter . pan. it is no dallying run and fetch a smith ex. nan. to force the lock . gua. astutta , flavia ! o this cursed chance i feare will ruine me and all my hopes . enter pedler woman . how came you hither ? ped. sir by good appointment to bring bride-laces , gloves , and curious dressings to deck your daughter on her brideale-day , to morrow as i weene , holds it i pray ? gua. were you not here before , and in the house ? ped. if you could put it off sir one day longer i could so fit her with new fashiond tires that shee should thanke me . gua : i fear a new , and further secret mischief . nanulo above . nan. hence let me fall to earth ; i may not see my masters fury rise out of his ruine . gua. how gotst thou thither ? nan. by the back-dore which i found widely open . o sir your daughter — gua. ravish'd or murderd is shee ? nan. worse , worse , by far sir , shee is conveyd hence the neighbours from the windowes o're the way saw her , the mayd , and a young man take boat . they guesse it was francisco . pan. how , how , how ! nan. loaden with caskets sir . here 's his deceptio visus , the ●●●●ed cl●ak , that charm'd my honest care ; n●● ▪ show ▪ and here 's his jugling bo● . what toyes are these ! the habit , the cor● ▪ &c. gua. o me accursed wretch . enter nicolo . nic. o sir , your sonne ! pan. where is he ? speake . nic. sir , no where to be found in private let me tell you , he slipt forth at foure i' th' morning ; sir , when you and i were you know where . he cast forth doubtfull words of a vagary he would fetch at rome . pan. we both are wrought upon by hellish magick . gua. devills are in this plot . chec pros . thinke you of devills ? pan. though you sirs , being lawyers , think there 's none vve may both thinke there are , and fear ' em . chec. forbear such talke ; and think upon the ●●irth , the jest you have in hand against to morrow . pan. sir , use your jerks and quillets at the bar . gua. cast there your petulant wit on misery . chec. sir , you mistake , my counsell is to comfort , be not dejected , but seeke speedy way to circumvent the wit has wrought upon you . gua. good sir , your best advise . chec. first charge this officer here , with this woman ; who by'examination may make discovery — ped. i can discover nothing but my ware sir , nor part with that for lesse then ready money . pan. take her to custody . zaff. mistris come with me . ped. vvhither ? for what ? zaff. you shall know that hereafter . ped. vvhat can i discover ? pan. away with her . ped. vvhat can i discover ? exit zaff. ped. chec. into your house sir now , and secure that ; come , recollect your selfes , call home the strength of your approved judgements , wee 'l assist you . pros . you must be soddaine too in this your pursuit ; advise and do at once , use no delay ; the speediest course is now the safest way . exeunt om. act iv. scene ii. fabritio like the glorious dutchman , horatio ▪ piso . fab. found you the fort , then , so impregnable ? hor. against all force of armes , or braines . pi. no way but by the down-right composition of the two thousand duccats to be enter'd . fab. sure t is some noble wench then you imagine , but my disguise shall put her to the test . hor. i 'm sure she jeerd me out of my monsieurship . fab. did she , and all thy fine french qualities ? pis. and is as like to make a skitter brooke of you in your dutch slops . for if she be not , after all this , a cunning whore , i 'me couzen'd . hor. shee lives at a good rate how ere maintaind . pi. the secret way , man , by her commings in too common among women for their livings , i 'le not believe her wit and feature are allyed to honesty . fab. thou art no worshipper of faire women piso . pi. no , if i worship any of 'hem more then in the knee-trick , that is necessary in their true use let me be ●unuchiz'd . looke here 's your fathers pimpe againe . hor. now nicolo ? nic. s●w you my young master gentlemen ? hor. yes there he stands , transl●ted out of sober italian into high dutch. nic. i sweare he was past my reading , slight , he appeares as like the noted almaine late come to town , if he had but his beard — fab. how like you this for a beard ? nic. most excellent ! but pray take heed your stay spoyle not the purpose of your disguise . fab. why what news nicolo ? nic. your father is in busy quest of you . fab. then he dos misse me ? nic. pray phaebus he misse as much of madnesse , he and his vertuous brother old guadagni , who misses too his daughter . francisco has her . hor. has he got her off ? nic. and shee has got him on by this time : they are silly fooles else . pi. hymen be their speed . nor. but how i pray thee scap'd they ? nic. first , sir , know there 's a strange fellow without desires to speake w 'yee i guesse hee is some bravo . hor. a bravo speake with me ? nic. yes , and inquires here for my master too , and signior piso , you are all known it seemes . pi. come leave your fooling . nic. by mine eares t is true . hor. goe call him in , i feare no knavery . pi. your lodging protects me . fab. my disguise me . puts on his false beard . enter nicolo , paule . nic. this is the gentleman . pi. t is the proud bra●●es whiske ! pau. i cry you mercy si● , are you signior horatio ? i tooke you sir this morning for a monsieur . i thanke you for my duccatoun . hor. what! is shee come about ? has shee sent for mee ? pau. good sir ! are you here too ? i thank you sir , you payd me your entrance , but no pa●●ing fo● . pi. prithee deserve no be●●ing ●ill thou hast done thy errand . what dost come for ? pau. sir , to intreat this gentleman to bring with him one signior ●is● , and f●britio — beyond my hopes ! good ●ir , are you here too ? fab. this is a devill ! could he know me else that nere saw him before ; in this disguise ? pau. cry mercy ●ir : you would not these should know nor shall they ( i feare it not ) but h●●k you sir . nic. what familiare these ●awd● are . they 'l talke yet thus to lords in private . pi. sure he takes him for the dutch loggerhead we saw to day in the piazz● . hor. so would any man : hee has hit his shape so right . pau. i am sure i rejoyce in these dollors , that you give me to day , and are as ●●●●●ine , that my mistris wish'd a better dinner for you for frighting of the spaniard with your fireworks . but , by your strangers it seemes you repent the marriage offer that you made my mistres . fortune direct you to no worse a wife , and so i leave you to your choyce . fab. i have found the error , and will make good use ●●'t . hor. your businesse then is to that strangers sir — pau. only your selfe , and briefly from francisco . hor. francisco ! where ? pau. where but at our house sir ? he and his bride craving your company and those gentlemen i nam'd unto you . pau. for no disparagement unto their worths , sir , but private reasons yet unknown to me wherein you shall be satisfied at your comming , hor. but are they married ? pau. i brought the priest to 'em : and saw them lawfully coupled , and before sufficient witnesses , that saw 'em chamberd , shee was his own church-sure before i left ' ●m , and he has made her cock-sure , sir by this time , or else he is a bungler . hor. goe i 'le follow thee . piso is here . pau. but where is that fabritio ? pi. wee 'l finde him too . j●g you sir on before : you are no street companion for us . pau. i am gone sir — exit . hor. you have heard all fabritio ; what d●● thinke on 't ? fab. nothing ; nor nothing will till i arrive there at the full knowledge of all together . pi. but prithe● hang thy ha●gman● project now , and beare us company in thine own shape . fab. not for the price of the novella piso . i 'le try her to the quick . you 'l give me leave to make prize of her if i can , i crost not you . hor. we wish you safe aboard sir . fab. on before then . exit hor. piso . now nicolo ; your disguise againe oth zaffi . nic. o , it is ready ; and i know my quue . fab. who see me , in this straine , seeme to outstrip the bounds of filiall duty , let ( withall ) their observation , by my just ends , gather , t is not to lose , but to recall a father . act v. scene i. victoria , francisco , flavia , astutta , jacconetta . vic. now lady , has your entertainment pleas'd you in the novella's house ? is all well yet ? fla. so well , that now come father friends , and all the friendly foes that did oppose my blisse i can maintaine my cause in these safe armes ' gainst all their frownes and furies . vic. and your mistris is over , too ▪ i hope sir the place is not so dangerous as it was . fra. lady your noblenesse shown in this great bounty , hath not alone wip'd off my foule suspition : but scor'd upon my breast an endlesse summe of thanks ; which i , unable to discharge , must not presume to live , but as your creature ; nor will i further dare to tempt your goodnesse in deeper search of what your reason was ( past all my hopes and wishes ) to provide for me ; i will not sum in such a scruple ▪ for sure , i hold you for a power divine ( past all the fictions of the fabulous times fashioning out the gods in earthly formes ) sent by the highest providence to helpe me . vic. you take too deepe a sense of curtesie ! but see , are these your friends ? enter paulo , with horatio , and piso . fra. and let me beg your suffrage lady , i may bid them welcome . vic. your bride and i will both supply you in it . neither of these is he they call fabritio ? pau. no , but hee 's sent for ; and comes instantly . exit fra. this is the lady i am bound to serve . hor. and i to honour . vic. setting aside your suit sir . hor. i cannot promise that . vic. and i doe wish i had her double price in ready duccats , for what she has done , and tother doe besides . vic. you still stand in your good conceit of me . pi. yes , and i would so stand to'● , ha — vic. you are a merry gentleman . fra. i will not whisper it , horatio , the woman that i dealt with for disguise was wrought before by this most matchlesse lady to crosse the match twixt flavia and fabritio ; and had undone it though i had done nothing , and ere she would condition with me , oblig'd me , by an oath , ( in case we scap'd ) to bring her hither to this ladies house . i kept that oath , and here you find us welcom'd . pi. then thou hast done 't , would i had still the duccats to pledge thee here . enter paulo , whispers with victoria . vic. wee 'l talke of that hereafter . pi. what acted you , tit , in this comedy ? ast . the chambermayde , a kind of putter forwards , sir , to the businesse . fra shee has done so well , that , if a match in venice may be found by my best care , i 'le helpe her to a husband , for shee deserves a good one . ast . and if he prove not so , i am like to prove a good one my selfe , and make him something . pi. thou wilt , i find it in a villanous cast of that eye there . hor. and what thinke you of this ? by jacconetta . pi. even such another , of another hue , shee has a devilish gloat too . vic. gallants , i find you merry , y' are more welcome : my man acquaints me with a present businesse requiring privacy . please you , with your friends goe up to the bride-chamber . there is musick . waite you respectively . to jac. hor. wee 'l all observe you lady . exeunt . pi. but lady , if you receive the duccats before you come to us , pray bring our shares , wee all connive you know . vic. pray be not jealous , follow your friends , i 'le follow you streight way . ex. pi. how dreames he of this money ? he knows nothing , an english factor , say you borgio ? pau. yes mistris , a brave fellow . vic. and is he so well money'd as to spare out of his masters trust , so great a summe ? pau. oh hee 's a master here himselfe . they are abroad , the royalist nation of the world. what rich venetian rarity has not the english money-masters purchac'd from princes and states , to beare home as their triumphs ? and for their pleasures — but i 'le say no more ; hee thinks i stay too long for him to wait without , with so much money . vic. didst thou see'● ? pau. most brightly shining ! hee 's now telling it in the next roome ! he comes not to tender the value of it in fine qualities like your suppos'd monsieur : but in cash ! cash ! cash of gold ! oh t is a tempting sight ; able to damne a noble womans honour . what 's your descent ? but poore i make no question ; why , this will set you up and make you noble . vic. this way of his might serve to turn the blood that has but any tincture of good in it from touching such a bait , yet he thinks now he spurres me to it . but bravo i will fit you . goe call him in , goe . pau. now my blood and braine , be strong and sodaine , stay . vic. why stop you borgio ? pau. to see him weigh his gold . oh dainty sight ! he brought his weights in 's pocket : just gentleman he will be sure you shall not want a graine of your full price of sweet damnation . vic. hee 's doing no such thing . pau. no , no , i have it now . vic. i pray thee goe , thou knowst not how the thought of so much gold , and the conceit o' th' maydenhead lost i' the house to day sets my virginity on edge now to be going . pau. are you so ready ? then i fly . enter above , piso , horatio . vic. what ayles the fellow troe ! pi. i must yet have an eye upon this female to quit my jealousy , or catch her i' th' nick . hor. here we may see , and heare all undiscover'd . pi. watch close , he comes . enter swatzenburg , like a marchant with a full bagge . swa. by your leave lady , i come not a pure sutor ( vvith studyed oratory ; nor addresse a sonnet , or trifling love-toyes to perswade admittance by slow degrees into your inmost favour ) but a rich purchacer , that brings , at once , the golden summe , and price of your enjoying . here precious beauty , made by this more precious ! take your full due , and render readily the full tuition of my wealthy purchace . vic. now vertue guard me . pi. vvhat 's that ? hor. shee invokes vertue . swa. ha! why this delay ? let not the glorious sight of this amaze you , though it be granted , sodaine apprehension of such bright blessings may transport a soule into high raptures , when it is considerd , the ornament of youth , the strength of age , lifes great maintainer , lady , let not this at all transmute you . for i 'le bring supplies that shall so frequently acquaint you with such sights as these , that you shall grow regardlesse even of the care to keepe them , in respect of the delicious pleasure brings them in : delay not therefore that high purchac'd pleasure , that brings this to you , by a minutes losse to make it fully yours . vic. sir i have heard you : enter paulo behinde with pistolls . and now must let you know , t is not the sight of that your glorious summe can take my wonder ; much lesse my love or person : my amazement is , that a man , that beares his makers shape , indued with reason , to direct and governe that goodly fortune ; and has such treasure given him ( besides his greater blessings of the mind by well desposing of it ) to advance this worth in deeds of vertue , should descend below the sense of beasts , to part with that , allotted for his livelyhood and honour to wast it , and himselfe in beastiall lust . swa. how 's this ? pi. i know not what to make o'th is wench . shee preaches me thinks : vic. besides sir , were it well examin'd , the golden summe you tender is , perhaps , none of your proper own : i understand you are anothers factor , i presume in all your catalogue of merchandise you finde no warrant to buy maydenheads . is such a thing in all your bills of lading ? they are no way transportable ▪ tho' you allow for fraught and leakage halfe the worth ; and lesse returnable by way of exchange . how can you take up a virginity in venice , and make a london payment of it , on sight of your bill , or six or ten dayes after ? pi. good ! swa. nay then you dally with me , and i must deale plaine and briefly with you . here 's the price , and either render me my just demand , or i shall take for your disgrace an order shall spue you forth the city . vic. now i feare i am insnar'd . i have but one way left to fly from shame , or fall to utter ruine . pi. i begin to suspect her honest . swa. your answer gentlewoman . vic. gentle sir , the law hath made me yours . and i have now no court but conscience to relieve me in . kneels swa. what may this meane ? vic. if the strong passion of a virgin soule , exprest in bitterst teares , move not your pitty , this shall prevent your cruelty . a knife pi. shee 'l prove honest o' my life . swa. what meane you lady ? vic. keepe at that distance sir , and you shall know : come nearer , and i will not live to tell you . swa. pray rise and speak your story : yet i tell you , i hold it very strange , that so much money and such a one as i ( none of th' unhandsomst ) should not goe down with a young wench , and one of the profession you pretend to be of before cold iron ! me thinks most unnaturall . thinke better yet before you utter further . vic. indeed i may not . swa. well , well , on then . vic. t is true , i am indeed a meere pretender to the profession you suppos'd me of ; a spotlesse virgin ( by my utmost hopes ) and will remaine so till i am a bride . pi. too honest to be a woman ! swa. why tooke you this deceiving habit then ? vic. i am about to tell you for your pitty , i am a romane borne , of good discent ; my father noble ( of the candiani ) how ere decay'd in fortune , ere he dyed ; which drew on my misfortune : for , being betroth'd unto a wealthy heire , here , of this city , who so journ'd then in rome , his covetous father rav●shd his faith from me , to give 't another ; and calld him hastily from rome to venice . i followd him , in hope to crosse the match . and so regaine him ; towards which already , i have done something . pi. fabritio's wench my life on 't . swa. vvhat in this habit , as a curtezan ? vic. not without good advise : for , by this meanes i draw the eyes of all the youthfull gentry , not without hope to gaine a sight of him . my price and port keepe back inferiour persons . nor lose i honour by it : for the strictnes of our italian censure gives a virgin , that held familiarity with any man , by way of marriage treaty , and then forsaken , lost in repute ; shee is no honest woman untill that man doe vindicate her honor . swa. but should hee finde you here , what were his censure ? vic. here he should find what his disloyalty had wrought me to ; and should restore me firme on my first basis , or exchange a life for mine ere we would part . swa. this sounds yet well . pau. i 'le trust thee now . thou art a noble wench , thou hadst kiss'd death by this else . now i 'le trust thee . exit . vic. if he were lost by marriage of another , i would remove with such a testimony of my reserved honour ( in despight of this my outward carriage , for my ends ; maugre the sterne construction of my countrey ) that strangers should receive me ; and some one more noble then himselfe — swa. take you to wife ? vic. i should not doubt . swa. t is done , and i am he that does it . vic. i cannot sir , but kindly take your offer : but , if my first love faile me , there is one , a noble german , that commenc'd his suit to me this day . swa. i am he too lady — looke well upon me that in this shift , reducing of my beard , vvith this supply of money came to try you , i finde you noble , and above it , honest . pi. this is the german that fabritio apes . hor. and he should come now . enter jacomo to them above . jac. gentlemen forbeare ; indeed it is not civill in you to pry beyond your hospitable usage , pray forbeare . hor. t is timely chidden wench , we will obay thee . jac. besides the bridegroome , and the bride expect you . pi. o ha they done we come , we come . exit . hor. pi. vic. this jealous tryall now of yours ( how ere you have exprest strong arguments of love ) has not augmented you in my affection . swa. o say not so sweete lady , i 'le redeeme it . vic. i cannot yet believe you are the man , you are so chang'd from what you seem'd to day , must the minde alter with the outward habit ? enter paulo . pau. mistris the german — vic. here he is man , he sayes . pau. i say he is without , and craves to see you . vic. how can this be ? or who can i believe ? pau. good sir depart and make roome for your selfe your proper selfe to enter the dutch prince . swa. i tell thee i am he , and here already , i am swatzenberg . pau. yes in your tother beard sir . hans snortanfart , are you not ? well i can but warn you , if you will needs stand to the taking off a mans good name from him before his face , then take what followes , i will fetch him in mistris , you were best be out of sight a while : your presence with this stranger may whet up his fury to cut all our throats else . vic. i 'le take your councell . exit . pau. for sir i 'le tell you , if you had but seene how he worried a spaniard to day , you would have beene able at your returne to make as many of your countreymen , as thrive by serving of the states to laugh ifaith . swa. i tell thee i am he ; 't was i that chac'd the spaniard hence . pau. i tell you yet againe you were best be gone before the he indeed come in to chace you after him . swa. i 'le stand the hazard . pau. see his impatience pulls him in already . enter fabritio in the germans habit . fab. where is this lady ? dos her beauty flie me ? pau. shee is at hand , but first here is a stranger , a most strange stranger that sayes he is you sir . swa. was oder wer bistu ? bistu ein deutscher ? sag mihr in was ort du gelebst hast ? fab. who 's this ? swa. ich denke du bist ein heuchler ; bistu aber ein deutscher so anwort mihr in deutscher sprach . fab. good sir speake in the proper language of the nation we are in , though it come brokenly from you that this good fellow here may understand us . swa. thou son of impudence , and imposture , speake ; what is thy end in this ? fab. thinke what thine owne must be , thou son of slander . swa. precious counterfeit ! but i am weaponlesse , and must fetch strength of officers to right me . exit . fab. what dos your shame remove you sir ? pau. what can this rascall meane ? swa. i care not honest fellow , where 's thy mistris ? good angells guard me . enter victoria . pau. dos shee fright you sir ? fab. i aske thee for thy mistris , the novella . pau. what appeares shee to you ? fab. thou powerfull man in magick , i will tell thee . th' hast rays'd an apparition , that has damn'd thee blacker , then thy black art ; nay hell it selfe . pau. blesse us ! more madnesse yet ! fab. the heavenly spirit , that inspir'd this forme , ( when the unworthy world enjoyd her being , vvhich thou hast conjur'd into this lewd habit ) has , at this instant won the powers above to sinke thee and thy for●erers . pau. vvhat may you meane ? here is no forcery , this woman's flesh and blood. fab. i would not dare to try to be the duke . pau. you may depart , pray hinder not the house . fab. hadst thou but seen , as i have , one like her , and noted the divinity in her lookes ( although in those adulterate incitements shee seemes to wear ) she would have struck thy soule vvith fervent adoration , not base lust . pau. i know not what to say to ' him . bell rings . vic. see who rings . exit paulo . vvhat divine creature , sir , was that you mention'd ? fab. i dare to name her to thee , though thou be her incens'd ghost , to worke me to despaire , it was victoria . vic. this sounds most strangely ! have you beene at rome sir ? fab. 't was there i saw and lov'd her . vic. answer me pray sir , why could not this fall in your discourse to day , when i rel●ted my life and fortune to you ? why do you start ? i am no shadow ; but suspect you rather , to be not as you seeme , the noble german that vowd me love , dos that too startle you ? see sir , to prove i am no aery spirit , i 'le trust your hand ( if you be mortall substance ) vvith so much flesh and blood as may resolve you . fab. i find t is she , and having found her thus shee 's lost for ever , and my selfe no l●sse , that was the cause of this her desperate fortune . vic. vvhat 's that you say ? what aile you sir ? how i st ? and what moves thy destraction ? borgio , speak . enter paulo . pau. horror and shame invades us , all the house is round beset with officers . the magistrates , are entring now , for what , or whom they search i cannot guesse , unlesse this be some murderer slipt in , to draw our lives in question . vic. deale plainly sir , what are you ? hee 's stupified ! pau. the spanyard 's with 'hem too that took th' affront by the supposed dutchman here to day ; and he that fain'd himselfe to be that dutchman desires their aid against this unknown person . enter pantaloni , pedro , guadagni , swatz . prospero , checquino , zaffi , pedler-woman . gua. this is the house you say . ped. and this is the gentlewoman . gua. give me my daughter , harlot . vic. here 's no such creature , here sir , if she be your daughter , this woman directed hither , shee is no harlot , but an honest bride ; lawfully wed and bedded ; as may appeare by the strong testimony of divers friends : call them all downe . exit paulo . pant. unheard-of impudence ! are bawdes , and vvhores fit matchmakers for magnificoe's daughters ? vic. speake lower , or at home sir , you know not vvhat we are : harke you sir — your last nights triall did not enough informe you . pant. vve shall know more anon ; i' th' meane time what are you ? fab. a stranger sir . pant. vve shall know more of that anon too . ped. this is the stranger , that affronted me ; ' gainst whom i crave your justice . pant. you shall know more anon too . swat. and this is my abuser . pant. you also shall know more anon . gua. you are well met gentle-woman — i gave you lost . enter paulo , francisco , piso , horat , flavia , astutta , jacconetta . ast . vvhat will you whimper now ? will not marriage make you bold , that makes so many impudent ? shee was not lost sir ; nor in danger of losing , shee was but mislayd a little , as your vvriting was to day . pi. vvell said my chattring magpy . i will side thee . gua. audacious strumpet that seduces my daughter . pi. you are mistaken , shee did but wait upon her . ast . right sir , and did but duty i 'le be sworne . ped. nor i , i will be sworne . gua. not , in consenting to the stealth ? ped. it was my duty sir for the reward , vvee all would live you know . gua. vvill you be gone ? ped. i hope i am discharg'd : for looke you sir , i brought you where you finde your daughter safe . gua. begone i say . ped. no whit the worse for wearing , as they say . gua. goe thrust her out of dores . ped. at my owne liberty i hope . gua. how thou wilt to be rid of thee . ped. may you see your childrens , childrens , childrens , children . exit . pant. and thou misledst my sonne , i aske him of thee . pi. you shall know more of that anon sir . pant. out-brav'd and scornd by strumpets , bawds , and bravoes ! call in the officers . pi. and call the common hangman if you please , and end all 'mong your selfes , if your grave wisdomes , and lawyers , here , can find one guilty person vvee 'l all submit our necks to you . horatia and francisco , &c. talke aside with fabritio and victoria . gua. t is boldly spoken . pi. i will speake but truth . and you , opposing it , shall wrong the dignity you beare i' th' city , to your utter shames . this gentleman and your daughter were contracted , your selfe a willing witnesse ; your son likewise unto a noble virgin ( sir of whom you shall know more anon ) it pleas'd diviner providence to take from eithers chosen mate their earthly fortunes ; yet each had person , blood , and vertue left above the value of a princes dowry . vvould you so kick at heaven then , in despight of its great ordinance , as to force your children , to forfeit both their faiths , thereby to lose the never-fayling hope of future blessings , to pull withall a curse on your own heads , that could no lesse then ruine your estates , and render you most wretched in your dotage , past helpe or hope how to relieve your selfes : your consciences still groaning underneath the lashes that your childrens bastard issue should lay upon you ? more , you may consider — pant. we doe consider sir , this place and people no fit receipt for warrantable businesse . pi. this was no bawdy talke sir , nor have i heard worse from any mouth in this free place till your arrivall here . vic. i cannot be so happy . aside . fran. let her see your face . aside . vic. o my fabritio — aside . pan. you see the worst of us , i should be loath any unwarrantable act should passe among us . gua. thou lookst like one indeed of upright conscience ! pau. and for the marriage sir , it is as lawfull as if your selfe had given her in st. marks . i 'le fetch the priest t' avouch it . gua. fetch that priest . paulo joynes in conference with victoria and fabritio . pan. but i 'le be so reveng'd upon this instrument , this unknowne trull here — hor. our eares and eyes , fabritio , witnesse for her . fab. you have told me wonders , yet with such faith as i shall ever wish lockt in this heavenly cabinet i take all . pi. you may fabritio , for as i prize life ; honour 'bove that ; and above both thy friendship , my soule is not assur'd of firmer truth , let thy dutch habit drinke off jealousy , and take her to thee . fab. 't is done my piso . vic. and i made happy past my height of hopes . kiss . pant. good , you shall see how i shall coole those kisses . pau. may i say boldly you are man and wife ? fab. vic. we are most faithfully till death ; i 'le fetch a priest shall streight pronounce ye● so . exit . pant. you say that is a dutchman sir , that wrong'd you . ped. right , worthy signior , that 's the man i challenge . pant. you say you are the man confronted don here . swat. yes , and will still mayntain't , for violence he offerd to that noble vertuous lady . pant. good ! vertuous lady ! let mee joyne your friendships . ped. swa. you have done it sir . ped. that is the man i challenge . swa. the same man i. he has not left the house since my abuse ; i feare to her much wrong : for he is some disguis'd knave on my life . pant. now you are in the right . swa. hee could not weare those cloathes and speake no dutch else . pant. still i' the right ; i 'le shew you what he is , and out of him , what shee is , whom you call so vertuous and so noble ! and you sir , that mentioned the hangman , come all and see the commendable port this lady beares . it seems , sir , you affect this gentlewoman . fab. the best of any living . pant. and you him lady ? vic. yes , he is my husband . pant. would that were true ifaith . the rogue your man sayd he would fetch a priest — enter paulo in friers habit . pau. no verier rogue then my selfe sir . pant. thou art a mad fellow for a priest indeed ; but such a priest , such a marriage , put 'em together . pau. i doe pronounce them lawfull man and wife . pant. the bridegroome thankes you , but you mistris bride for the fine trick you put on me last night , looke now upon your husband , who would you speake with fellow ? enter nicolo , as the zaffi . nic. with signior rastrofico here , the hangman , i come to call him to state-businesse sir . pant. can this be he ? ( you said he was a counterfeit ) i saw him ride the wooden-horse , last day with lesse then halfe this beard , unbeard him sirrah . i 'le beare you out . so rest you gentlemen with your so vertuous lady , and her husband . hor. pi. &c. fabritio ! vic. sir i must crave your pardon , this is he , my first love that i told you of . swa. you have it freely lady . pant. i am abus'd and couzend . vic. i thanke you sir for all the harme you did me in your revenge — and harke you , be at peace , and i 'le be silent for your last nights worke . gua. forbeare mee , i am off againe . fran. good sir , stop not the blessing you were about to give us . gua. i am off againe . the pandare was the priest , the match is no match , you no more my children , but knave and strumpet . pant. i 'le not be so couzend . this is no priest ; and all that 's past unlawfull pi. you will know more anon . paulo casts off his perruk and beard . pau. then cast your eys on me , who dare maintain my priest-hood lawfull ; it being deriv'd from th' holy order of st. augustine ? vic. let me not surfet with excesse of joy ? my brother paulo ! pau. thy brother and thy father , vertuous sister . be ever subject of my dearest care ; and pardon me , who ( jealous of thine honour inflam'd by the same heart , of the same blood : for we are all the relicts of our parents ) watch'd nearely , and pursu'd thy scape from rome . for which i had good warrant , gentlemen see there my dispensation with th' allowance of all the holy brotherhood of my covent . my ends were faire , though in this uncouth way tho' ( heaven i beg thy pardon ) as my care was to preserve her life and more her honour ; fearing her violent and abused spirit , might have made wrack of either , or of both , i once had secret purpose to have ta'ne her life , in case shee had forsooke her honour ; and with her cut off candianies line , which now branch'd here , may touch the worlds end with faire succession ! be you blest for ever . and now , grave sirs , let me intreat your likings , and cheerefull reconcilement to your children : that so you may your childrens , children see , crownd by the prayers of your prosperity . gua. i am content . pant. and i , but for one scruple cleare me this point , how had you sav'd your honor if the old youth , last night ( who shall be namelesse ) had but mis ▪ spent his time upon your moore here ? vic. 't is easily done sir , see my lov'd fabritio the eunuch moore you gave me . fab. my boy jacomo , turn'd chambermayd ! has thy mistris us'd thee well ? vic. not without much desert . jac. shee meanes for your deare sake sir . fab. i see , sweete heart , you have an honest family . vic. here you see all , and all that came i' th' house ; ( since it was made mine ) in this convention , i dare them not ; but give them freest leave to speake the worst they found in the novella . omnes . wee all conclude y' are noble . pau. all 's well accorded then . wee all are friends , and may priests travaile never to worse ends . epilogue . cause 't is the custome , by the poet , sirs , i 'm sent to crave a plaudit , and the spurrs that prick him on to 't , is , his promis'd pay may chance to faile , if you dislike the play , but don't if you be wise ; for hee has vow'd to write farre worse if this be not allow'd . finis . the court begger . a comedie . acted at the cock-pit , by his majesties servants , anno . written by richard brome . mart. hic totus volo rideat lîbellus . london . printed for richard marriot , and tho. dring , and are to be sold at their shops in fleet-street , . drammatis personae . sir andrew mendicant , an old knight , turnd a projector . mr. courtwit , a complementer . mr. swaynwit , a blunt countrey gentleman . mr. citwit , a citizens son that supposes himselfe a wi● . mr. daynty , a supposed pictured rawer , but a pick-pocket . sir raphael , an old knight that talkes much and would be thought wise . sir ferdinand , a knight distracted for love of the lady strangelove . frederick , in love with charissa . gabriel , servant to mendicant . doctor of physick . three poore projectors . a sowgelder . a boy . lady strangelove , a humerous widow , that loved to be courted . philomel her chambermaide . charissa , mendicants daughter . prologue . wee 've cause to fear yours , or the poets frowne for of late day's ( he know's not ( how ) y' are grown , deeply in love with a new strayne of wit which he condemns , at least disliketh it , and solemnely protests you are to blame if at his hands you doe expect the same ; hee 'l tread his usuall way , no gaudy sceane shall give instructions , what his plot doth meane ; no handsome love toy shall your time beguile forcing your pitty to a sigh or smile . but a slight piece of mirth , yet such were writ by our great masters of the stage and wit , whom you approv'd : let not your suffrage then condemne 't in him , and prayse 't in other men . troth gentlemen let me advise yee , spare to vex the poet full of age and care , how he might strive to please yee , and beguile his humerous expectation with a smile , as if you would be satisfy'd , although his comedy containes no antique show . yet you to him your favour may expresse as well as unto those whose forwardnesse make 's them your creatures thought , who in a way to purchace fame give money with their play , yet you sometimes pay deare for 't , since they write lesse for your pleasure than their own delight . which if our poet fayle in , may he be a sceane of mirth in their next comedye . the court begger . act i. scene i. mendicant , charissa . men. yo' have given him then his answer ? cha. forc'd by you , heaven knowes with my much sorrow . such a lover so in all points deserving of true worth , and best indowments to make up a man that i shall never see — your pardon sir , though you pulld back , by violence , my hand , in which my heart was freely given to him , it is not in your power or strength of art to beat a sigh back , or restraine a teare which i must offer to his memory . men. such stormes soone wast themselves in absent lovers when light of reason , and good counsell shall breake forth and shine upon 'em : and for your part daughter , i know it shall . and , presently , i thus begin to dissipate your errors , you love this frederick . cha. love knows i do . men. you say he is deserving in all points . cha. my love emboldens me to tell you he is . men. charissa , take me with you . is he not deficient in that onely absolute point that must maintaine a lady , an estate ? cha. love weighes not that . men. what can he shew you more to take you with , then a wild head of hayre ; a very limebush to catch lady-birds ? a tissue doublet ; and a riband shop hung in his hatbands , might set up a pedler ? can this maintaine a lady ? cha. you but looke upon his outside sir . men. i trust you have not bin over inwardly acquainted with him . cha. sir , he has valour , wit , and honour , you well know hee 's of a noble family extracted . men. what 's that a yeare ? those parts may be acquir'd in winning of a strumpet . but what joincture can he propound to you ? or , ( in case he dyes , your dowry being spent ) what personall estate i st like hee 'l leave you , but his powder glasse , his combè and beard-brush , and perhaps a trunkfull of elegies , raptures , madrigalls and sonnets ? no let him goe ; discard him : and embrace the hopes that i have for thee in the hopefull , exquisite cavalier , courtier and souldier , scholler , ( and what not ! ) brave sir ferdinando : there 's a man rising in the favour royall , and may in thee charissa , make me happy . cha. sir you have given me liberty of speech ; and may be pleas'd to let me tell you now , you aime at your own fortune , not at mine . men. i seeke no fortune , but for thy advancement : all that i shall call mine must be thine owne . cha. i would be playner yet ; beseeching you i be not thought too lose in my obedience . men. speake freely girle . cha. your ayme has bin to raise you state by court-suits , begging as some call it , and for that end you left your countrey life , and lands too ever since my mother dy'd , who while shee liv'd with best of womans judgement which held you from that course of selling faire possessions to enable you with money to purchace wit at court. you pardon me ? men. on , on . cha. and for th' exchange of a faire mansion-house large fruitfull fields , rich medowes and sweet pastures well cropt with corne and stockd as well with cattell , a parke well stor'd with deere too , and fishponds in 't , and all this for a lodging in the strand now — but doe i not offend ? men. no , no , on still . cha. your own fed beefes and muttons , fowle and poultry loaded your long boords then ; and you had then neighbours could boast your hospitality , and poore , that for the remnants prayd for you , now all concludes upon a two-dishd table . and whereas then you had a numerous family of servants and attendants , out of which for profit or for pleasure you could call your bayliffe , groom , your falconer , or your huntsman , now sir , a varlet coachman , and footboy are all your retinue ; and for the hounds you kept , that made you sport and musick , now none but your project beagles , that smell out where such a forfeiture is to be begg'd ; where one would purchase a reprieve , another a pardon or a lease of life rope-free for ready money : then where goods or lands are found of men that make away themselfes , and so of fooles and madmen ; all to set your trade of begging up ▪ and still you beg : but your own want of favour holds you back from reaching any profit by 't , because you beg by mediators tongues , which you call favorites , who reape the crop of all , and leave you but the gleanings ; some small pittance to keepe alive the itch of begging in you — men. shee speakes home and within me , to the purpose . cha. still wasting your own fortunes ; till at last you have no hopefull project life to thrive by but to put me upon this suppos'd favorite to beg for you when it is doubtfull yet whether hee 'l take me with the dowry , which mine unkle left me , though you adde your projects . men. the noble gallant loves thee , girle , and holds thy person and thy vertues dowry enough , cha. he is a wanton lover , full of change , and at this instant singularly devoted unto that humorous lady , the young widow . men : the lady strange love ? cha. shee is ambitious to draw all mens affections to her service , and then abuses all by scornes or slightings , and this ( they say ) has made him almost mad . men. he mad ! believe it not : his reason is married to him better then so . how now ! ha' you seene the noble knight from me ? how did he entertaine my message ? ha ! why speakst thou not ? what answer has he sent ? enter gabrel . gab. hee 's not sir to be spoken with or seene to any purpose , but by his phisitians . men. so sodainly and dangerously sick , where are my hopes ? gab. i cannot say how sick he is ; nor can himselfe give any account of his condition : for he is mad sir . men. how ! mad ? gab. starke staring mad ; as mad as you can thinke a courtier must be that is more mad then all the rest . men. if this be true i sinke , what is suppos'd the cause ? gab. that sir has puzzell'd all the doctors in weighing all his severall wild affections ; one findes he was ambitious of court favour , and guesses he was cross'd in some great suite ; another takes him as he was a souldier , and losing cost and travaile in the warre must lose his wits for that . a third collects he was a poet that drunk too deepe of helicon , and turnd his braine in clyming of parnassus : a fourth considering that he was a gamster long and much favourd , and uprais'd by fortune to mountaynous heapes of gold , conjectures , that some late unlucky hand or chance at play hath with his money swept his wit away . men. fy , these can be no causes to remove , or shake his settled judgement or his temper . gab. then sir a fift and youngst head among the learned men ( what call you him for a doctor ? hay that affects gay clothes and flanders laces , that trim effeminate gentleman ) he has known this noble patient to have beene an extreame amorist , desperatly devoted unto the service of some threescore ladies , and honord every one the most in costly presents , banquets and verses ; and thinks the disdaine of one or all of them has turnd his braine . cha. i told you sir , the cause before ; and nam'd that humorous lady for it , whom in heart i can no lesse then thanke . men. goe , get you up . and stirre not from my chamber on my blessing till my returne , nor admit any one unto a conference with you . cha. i obey you . exit . gab. some of your project searchers wait without sir , loden it seemes with new intelligences . men. they may come in : but as i feare they bring me little comfort , i am sure i shall afford them none . now sirs , your businesse ? enter projectors . . pro. we wait upon your honour my good lord to crave the knowledge of what good successe your honor finds in our late suits my lord. men. why honor ? why my lord ? . pro. we stile you now . . pro. as all must doe hereafter . . pro. yes , and that in a short space of time , the world holds no proportion else , nor shall it more be sayd that money can buy land ; or great estates in lands and mannor-houses be call'd lordships . . . . or wealth joynd with desert attaine to honor . gab. so now the game 's afoot . they hunt in full cry . . p. my lord 't is most apparant . men. how you torture me ! . p. wee 'l mak 't appeare most plainly on our lives . . p. and credits too . gab. their lives and credits , ha , ha , ha . . p. that in the space of one whole year our projects shall bring in fifty thousand pounds to us , and hundred thousand to your selfe ; and to the coffers royall for full seaven years space thousand l. s. d ob . q. per annum , t is here already cast . which to make good wee 'l venture lives and goods . . p. our wives and children . mend. takes the scroll and peruses it . . p. we can ingage no more . gab. a wondrous strange ingagement your lives and goods ; your wives & children gentlemen ! that 's too deep set , and questions the kings mercy : me thinks it were enough , for non-performance you would submit your bodies to perpetuall imprisonment at the kings charge ; and leave your wives and children to their severall parishes you are still faithlesse sir , in all projects . . but when you shall perceive the wealthy sonnes dayly brought in , and be , continually , troubled with the receipts ( if you may be trusted that have so little faith ) when you shall soyle and gall your fingers ends with telling money , yet find the lickings of 'em sweet , you 'l then sing other notes . . meane time entreat my lord to put you to some tellers clearke to teach you ambo-dexterity in telling money . gab. do you hear sir ? can you give me two sixpences for a shilling — or any single money ? . p. pish . gab. cry mercy , you weare none in ready coine , but all in bullion lockt up in your brave-chests , and there you have the treasure of the indies ; of deeper value , could it be digg'd out , then all the hollanders have waited for these yeares out of the spanish plate fleets . . pugh . gab. but put mine eye out ( now i dare you to 't ) with any single peece of ready money . . p. my lord your man abuses us here strangely with his old misbeliefe . but still we doubt not your honourable good opinion of us . . p. you have pervs'd this weighty paper here . men. it weighes not all twelve graines . . p. no more ? nay the whole platforme of a stately city , or a designe to conquer a whole nation , but doe you note the grounds , the rules and reasons , first for the easinesse of the severall grants . . p. next for performance of our undertakings . . p. and then the certainty o' th' propounded profit● both to the king and us . . p. without all grievance unto the subject . fab. that 's no little marvaile . . p. take 'em into particulars my lord , first this for perrukes . the monopoly of making all the perrukes male and female , through court and kingdome . gab. there 's a capitall project . . p. note the necessity , that they be well made of no diseas'd or infectious stuffe , of dead or living , no verminous or sluttish locks or combings , but harmlesse and sound haire , of innocent , and wholesome people . gab. they must then reape none from gallowses , nor hospitalls ; from whence they have had great supplies . . p. you have in that said very well ; for here 's a reformation of that abuse intended in these words innocent and wholsome . gab. how if a man or woman shall desire to weare a friends hayre so departed ; as you his ; or your wife yours ; may 't not be had ? . p. or if your friend or mistris dye so , you procure the haire and bring it from the gallows to th' office , and it may be done accordingly . gab. you have in that said very well sir too . . p. now out of this provision , what an infinite profit will rise i' th' generall use of 'em , and multiplicity that will be worne by people of all sorts ▪ degrees and ages : the old to hide their naturall baldnesse , and the young and middle-ag'd their artificiall or accidentall . gab. by the pox or so . . p. they shall be brought into that reputation that none shall be esteem'd so sound or wise as publique wearers of them : which to effectuate t is requisite that you obtaine a mandat unto all courtiers , that would be thought wise to weare false hayre : because clownes have been noted to talke like fooles or mad men in their own . men. no more of that . . what say to this my lord , touching new fashions of apparrell ; sutes , hats , boots , swords , belts , ribands , &c. for every wearer of his first o' th' fashion to pay a groat to th' king ; and every tradesman two pence on every severall piece he sells of any such new fashion the first yeare ? gab. and what may this pride money amount unto per annum , can you guesse ? men. i will not meddle in it . . no my good lord. men. no , nor your perrukes neither . . what say to this my lord of the balconyes ? men. nor that . . this then for sucking out of cornes . men. away with it . . this then : that on the birth of every girle the father pay a groat ; to hearten men to live soberly and get souldiers . men. away . . this makes amends for all then . a new project for buylding a new theatre or play-house upon the thames on barges or flat boats to helpe the watermen out of the losse they 've suffer'd by sedans ; under which project the subject groanes , when for the ease of one two abler men must suffer ; and not the price , or pride of horse-flesh or coach-hire abated . this shall bring flouds of gaine to th' watermen of which they 'l give a fourth of every fare they shall boord at the floating theatre , or set ashore from thence , the poets and actors halfe of their first yeares profits . men. fy away . . this is a weighty one : for massy summes that may be freely given out of the city , to have but this assurance , that hereafter they may ingrosse the getting of their own children : by order tane that cavaliers , and courtiers may no more invade , or mix with tradesmens wives : whereby t is thought so many city prodigalls have been gotten ; onely the thrifty countrey gentlemen to be excepted : for by them 't is guest so many citizens grow landed men . gab. were not they gotten by projectors think you ? . my lord your servant jeeres us . men. to deale plainely i doe allow 't in him — gab. heaven has heard my prayers . men. and will heare him or any man oppose all that is put to me by way of project to put me by all further hopes in 'em : for ( with hearts griefe i speake it ) he by whom i onely hop'd to climbe ( alas ) is fallen . . what out of favour ? men. no , out of his reason . . the noble cavalier sir ferdinando . . that late stood candidate for the favour royall , is he now fallen besides himselfe ? men. even he . . what have you then to doe my lord in lieu of all your service but beg him ? men. his greater and his nearer friends at court will prevent me . . they shall not , never feare it . . come we will make quick worke of this . my lord you shall disburse but twenty pieces . . among us three . . and we will instantly finde his estate . . and lay you down a way so plaine that you shall say all 's yours , before you stir a foot . gab. but when he has travell'd till he has tir'd himselfe , he shall returne , and say all 's lost , i st not so gentlemen ? men. i will not part with any money sirs . . trust me you doe not well to put my lord off o' his benefit , by disheartning him in this small venture . will you then be pleas'd to give us but ten pieces . men. not a penny . . five you shall my lord , and stand no longer thus in your own light . . or but a piece a man. men. not a denier . . a dinner then my lord , but of one piece . men. my answers cannot please you . answer 'em you . gab. i wonder how you having stretch'd your throats with the loud sounds of thousands , hundred thousands can , after all , so faintly whisper forth one piece ; and that as much in vaine , as all the massy summes : for all but brings you nothing , it shewes you gentlemen of resolute patience ; and would take thankfully i warrant you an od halfe crowne amongst you : and what say you to every man a kick on the condition ? what say you to one with tother ? . this abuse shall lose your master a hundred thousand pound . gab. goe coine your bullion braines into the money and come againe . my master was your lord even now , as he was lord of beggers . . i hope to live to see him beg of us . gab. out hundreds , thousands , ten thousands , hundred , thousands , millions , ten millions , millions upon millions away , i 'le stamp your buttocks into coyne else . ex. projectors . the devill ride that hind most of 'em , for a raw bon'd jade : sfoot he has lam'd my toes . men. i am glad i am so rid of ' em , and now as th' art my servant and my loving kinseman — gab. to follow you in all things but in projects . men. looke to my house and daughter , that she start not ; nor any entrance be allowd to fredrick to re-intangle her in his love. i know thy vertue and thy valour can make good my trust impos'd in thee . gab. you need not feare sir but , good sir , no more projects . men. i have but one , on which i 'le set my rest . thoult say t is good . gab. except it be the begging of this madman it can be nothing . men. t is the very same : by which i will advance my house and name . exit . gab. the beggers best is that he feeles no shame : sprecious what meane you ? ha'you forgot so soone your fathers strict command , and he scarce gone yet ? enter charissa . cha. alas hee 'l then meet fredrick and divert him , i saw him at the window making this way . gab. he gets no entrance to you . i must obay a master though you can neglect a father . cha. be not so cruell . thou mayst live to love , and need the pitty of a friend . gab. i pitty you , and will do no more then you know how to aske for your own good . i understand your cause and can relieve you if you 'l yeild to councell . cha. you are my kinsman ; and have bin my friend , though you observe my father who , i feare , has not a fathers love towards me . gab. his love is great and certaine , and all his travell is for your advancement : but he goes blindfold on unprosperous wayes led by credulity . projects ! pox o' projects the patron of his projects is ( it seemes ) pepper'd with madnesse . t is but justice on him , and now i 'le give you a secret if you 'l promise to be ruld by me . cha. you shall rule me cosen . gab. this ferdinand , your fathers great court-godling nere sought you for a wife ; but to have whor'd you : ( that is the english on 't ) and to appeare a right great man in th' act , he would ha' made by hopes and promises your credulous father the instrument of your prostitution : which to effect , ( though still he undertook his hopefull projects ) cunning lawyer-like he crost or lost him still in all , on purpose that poverty at length might urge him to give you to his dispose . cha. this was my feare . gab. away : some body comes . cha. t is fredrick . i must see him . gab. you 'l never see him more then . go to your chamber . a little patience and he shall be yours . cha. so dos a heart consume in lingring fire , when cooling hopes are cast on hot desire . exit . gab. poore heart i pitty her , and will labour for her . enter frederick . fred. o gabriel ! i am happy in finding thee , thy master absent , whom i saw , in hast now passing towards the court. where 's my charissa ? gab. you may not see her . fred. may not see her sir ? gab. may not ! nay must not : shall not see her . fred. y' are very plaine with me . gab. her owne command warrants me speake it sir . fred. a villaine speakes it . draw. gab. i have a sword speakes other language for me . fred. can she whose thoughts are truth , and written here , here in this breast , giving me ample welcome , give thee a countermand to bar me from it ? wouldst thou make her a double hearted monster ? or like another woman ? repent the● of thy trespasse yet and live . gab. sir , if you thinke to fight , talke not too much ; or , if you needs must talke , then heare as well . fred. what wouldst thou say ? gab. sir , i have more to say then fits this place , since you are apt to quarrell ; and this no ground to bustle on : nor indeed where i dare for my honesty and trust allow you longer stay . if therefore you will walke , i 'le wait upon you ; and direct you in a more ready way to finde charissa . fred. is shee not here i' th' house ? gab. o sir , a man may come within his arme-reach of his money in the exchequer : but he must walke about to finde due order e're he draw it out . fred. the fellow 's honest , valiant , and discreet , full man , in whom those three additions meet . gab. sir , dare you trust me ? fred. yes i dare ; and why ? because if thou dar'st fight , thou dar'st not lie . act ii. scene i. enter philomel , court-wit , swayn-wit , cit-wit . phi. here in this gallery gentlemen you may ▪ at your pleasure , untill my lady comes , walk or sit . cou. or lie down if you please . ph. if you so , wrong not my ladies couch with your spurres i pray ▪ take heed you leave not a rowell there . sw. if one should , your lady has no lord to call her honour to question , whose knight-hood it belong'd unto . phil. you have a good countrey wit sir . sw. my name is swayne-wit ; and for all you twit me with the countrey , i am a gentleman tho' . ph. i honour you the more sir , for i am a countrey maide my selfe . sw. thou art a baggage , and a bold one , i am deceiv'd else . i would be further acquainted with you tho' . kisse long . have you done now ? you will have time enough for further and better acquaintance . thou art a jackanapes of the basest tricks that ever i saw , for a halfe-penny . shee 's your choyce , is shee ? could not you let be tho' ? i ha' bin acquainted with thee but two dayes , and forgi'me for swearing , i ha' found thee beating ripe a skore o' times at least . take heede i begin not now , and hand sell your ladies house , that is so much talkt on , and your gentlewomans presence here with a fist about your eares . cou. not for a thousand pound . sw. that 's a great deale of money . i could find i' my heart to do 't tho' . cou. slife we are all undone then . sw. he sets my teeth on edge to looke upon him : he lookes so like a wilding crab , good neither for drink nor sauce . ph. why would you presse him then ? sw. thou hast a verjuice wit. ph. for my poore sake forbeare sir . sw. let him stand further then , and looke o' to● side . cit. well sir , this is no cause nor place to fight in , when — sw. what sayes he ? ph. nothing , you heare he whistles tother way . sw. tother way , what backwards ? ph. what new guest ha' you brought here mr. courtwit , for my lady to laugh at ? cou. one for that purpose phil , you ha' spoke the man , but what company has my patronesse , that shee is yet busy . sw. i that ! if shee be long busy i will not stay , and shee were ten great ladies , or one as big as twenty , for all shee is your patronesse , must we wait out of our wits , because chalivere ran mad for her ? ph. ha' you heard o' that sir ? sw. my cozen court-wit's question was who 's with her ? ph. o sweet mr. court-wit , when will you bring the fine civill gentleman , that maintaines himselfe so gallantly by picture drawing ? sw. here 's a new businesse ! fare yee well , pray tell your lady i came not from pensans to grow here . ph. nay sweet sir stay , there is sir with my lady none but the grave and witty talking knight . some call him the metrapolitane wit of court ; he that loves ladyes society so much , and yet has vow'd virginity . cou. as much as in man lies phil ; hee is a perpetuall vowd batchellor indeed , and as constant to his vow as to his fashion in apparrell , which is ever the same , sir raphael winter-plum . cit. that old witherd piece . i know him . sw. thou wilt beare up again . cit. he has lick'd up a living with his tongue ; makes all great tables his own ; and eats for his talke : he may be conversant with women : for ( they say ) he guelt himselfe beyond sea for spight one did him ; and now preaches chastity to ladies , and love to their husbands . hee 's a lay-gospeller among the married sort , and an especiall pedant to the youth o' court. cou. fy , thou speakst too much . sw. there 's another humor i could beat thee for with all my heart , thou wilt speake outragiously of all men behinde their backs , and darst not answer ba — to the face of a sheep , o i could pommell thee . cit. this is not yet a cause to fight for , when — ph. but will not that fine gentleman mr. dainty come , mr. court-wit ? cou. i expect him presently . ph. i 'le see if their conference be ended , or breake it if i can , and hasten my lady to you . exit . sw. this wench has a dainty wit. cou. shee may , living with the prime lady-wit in towne . sw. but what dainty is that shee talkes on so affectionately ? cou. troth a gentleman that lives at a good rate ; very civill in conversation , keepes good company ; yet none of his acquaintance that i am acquainted with knowes his beginning , or his present meanes . sw. a gentleman borne . cou. i know no more but by his port , and fashion , you saw him with me last night . sw. forgi ' me for swearing , i st he ? cou. he was at the play with us too , doe you not remember that ? sw. yes , that i was at the play , by sure token and a sad one . cit. i 'le shew you somewhat of him . a gentleman borne did you aske ? sw. now he beares up againe . cit. hee cannot be a gentleman by birth or place . a fine-handed , and a fine headed fellow he is ; and pretends great skill and practice too in picture-drawing , watch-making , and such like finger-workes ; which he sayes he uses as a gentlemans exercise , not as a trade to live upon ; when either he does live on 't ; or else hee has some more secret way , as perhaps pimping or pursing for ought i know . sw. there he is again ! art thou bound in conscience to wrong all men in their absence , till i beate thee into better manners ? cou. hold , hold , i prithee hold . cit. yet still the cause is insufficient , when — cou. here comes the gentleman . enter dainty . cit. is hee come ? noble mr. dainty — the welcomst in the world. i protest i suffer'd by your absence . dai. you do me too much honour mr. cit-wit . cit. oh sir , your humble servant . sw. ha , ha . forgi ' me for swearing , what a spaniell's this ? dai. gentlemen you are well found , i was a little stayd by the way upon receipt of monies . ha' you seene the lady yet ? cou. shee 's yet a little busy . we shall all instantly take the opportunity together . dai. but gentlemen ; you that have better knowledge of this lady informe if you please , why are we summond hither ? cou. thou speakst as if thou hadst guilt upon thee ; fear nothing man. sw. i that 's the thing that i would understand too . and why me of any man ? they say indeed shee is a humorous lady , and loves to busy her selfe . but what are we to her ? are there not greater men , and lords enough for her to foole away the time with , but we must danc● attendance on her humors ? cit. i protest mr. swayn-wit , i admire your ingenuity . sw. you will be medling still . cit. t is to your question sir , which i will answer . sw. i there 's another of your cockscombly tricks , to answer any question , that 's ask'd another man , out with tho' . cit. this lady sir , this humorous wity lady is a wit-sponge , that suckes up wit from some , and holds as her own , untill shee squeeze it out on others . shee will make use of ours , or any courser wits ; and search 'em out to sift ' em . shee will collect from market-folkes ; and hold conferences with the poore trades people that cry their wares about the streets , shee will rake wit out of a dunghill ragwoman . swa. so there he is againe ! darest thou abuse a noble lady , in her owne house too ? i dare not now but beat thee . cou. forbeare good cosen . cit. still , still , the cause is naught , when — dai. ods so the ladies comming i think . enter philomel . phil. gentlemen , my lady cannot yet be rid of the tedious talking knight . but shee will cast him presently . he is now following her into this roome , pray passe into the next ; my ladies musick roome . there you shall find a collation of good tobacco and sack and one to attend you , you know the fashions of the house mr. courtwit . cou. come away gentlemen . exit gentlemen . phil. i could even love and looke upon that sweete mr. dainty a whole houre methinks . enter strange-love , and sir raphael . stra. goe your wayes down mayd , and if any aske for sir raphael here , say that i hope hee will ha' done anon . ra. you would be rid of me : but pardon me madam , i must hold your glasse to you . stra. that 's a poore chamber-mayds office ; and ill becomes your gravity sir raphael . ra. i 'le open then the booke to you of your errors . str. now you speake scholler-like , and your selfe : but have we spent all this while in by , and idle talke , and have that volume to be open'd yet ? pray read mee for the first lesson for this mornings exercise , and my edification , the last chapter of my book of errors as you call it . ra. you are a mocker of instruction , and good counsell . str. begins it so ? whom is that spoken to ? ra. i speak to onely you ; to conjure ( if i can ) that spirit of scorne out of you ; which you have taken in , and long affected for a humor , your singular own humor , till it is grown so familiar , so inherent in you , that you have wonne the title of the humorous lady by 't ; and drawn a scorne upon your selfe . stra. why then all 's paid , and wellcome good sir raphael . ra. i am not gone so ; nor is all so payd : for there 's a greater reckoning yet of raylings , reviling , curses by the many that y'have scornd and slighted , shot at you in hot vollies . str. they hit me not . i am sure i do not feele ' em . r. you may in time be sensible of their suffrings , whom you have violently , and willfully abus'd with scorne and pride ; if you call to mind the cause , bred meerly out of humour ; cause you would have it so . str. you come too neare mee sir , cause i would have it so ? ra. can it be otherwise ? has it not ever bin your practise , since your time of widow-hood to catch all mens affections ? t is indeed an honour to a lady to have many suitors ; but to lay bait for 'em only to delude 'em — is impiously dishonorable . str. have i done so ? ra. yes , and have gloried in it for your humour to lead men into brakes with foolish fire . str. if they will follow it , i cannot helpe it . ra. you might though have prevented the mishaps of many , by a faire and free resistance in the beginnings of their suits of courtships , and not to set your selfe at gaze to draw them on , and then allure them with assured hopes of love and favour till you have wound their follies into the reach of your disdaine ; and then to torture 'em , or having ta ●e 'em captives to slave and sell 'em to the worlds derision . str. o sir raphael — ra. shee feeles compunction ! i will pursue it to the quick . str. on good sir raphael . ra. consider then good madam , since i know , and your own conscience knowes , that you have made a secret vow from your late husbands death never to marry , how better and more glorious it would be for your honor to declare your constant purpose to a single life , then to fall into the transgression of robbing men so of their wits and reason , and all by willfull humor : as this late unhappy accident of madnesse in the hopefull knight sir ferdinando cryes lowdly to your disgrace , and the worlds sorrow . str. halfe the worlds sorrow is mine own for that sad accident , i would i coold redeem't with halfe my health or life . but let me tell you ( now you have justly chidden me ) that you have a fault too . ra. what i st in your construction ? str. as i conceal'd my vow of single living , and gave men leave to court me , by which meanes i won them into hopes , and robd their wits , you in declaring to the court and city your vow of chastity and single life , yet dayly , nightly , howerly frequenting the company of ladies , with your sweet , no lesse then grave discourse and conversation have rob'd ( nay i may say deflowr'd ) more ladies of chast and honorable thoughts , then all the cavalry of court. ra. who i madam ! str. even you sir raphael ( if unchast desires must be held sinfull ) i know some of them , and one ( i feare ) too well , that have bin subject unto the breach of any vow for you , yet you to vow a single and chast life ; and publish your intent ! ra. t is with intent , and a religious purpose to decline , and divert womans fond affections from me . str. o , but forbidden things are womens longings ! you have read , you have read ( sir raphael ) you have read . falls on her couch . la. and travell'd too : yet never could discover such an example . str. pray sit down by me . ra. good thoughts possesse you madam . i must hence . str. i 'le not be tedious to you . one word i pray sir ? ra. vertue , be thou my armor . briefly then let me intreat you madam ▪ str. pray refuse not to sit downe by me . ra. sanctity protect me . sit. str. sir , you are famous , and cry'd up by all for your great wisdome , morall and divine : you are the ipse dixit of the court as i have heard you stil'd by men of learning . the court philosopher — ra. madam to the point . str. what is our strength , and what is not our frailty ? ra. where is shee wandering now ? bee playner madam . str. doe not my blushes ( which i hope you pardon ) deliver you a message from my heart ? which i want words to ●●●●r ? o these vowes ! these rash and ill-made vowes ! dos not your judgement read something on this face ? pray look upon me . ra. i am no good interpreter of looks . str. i dare not speake , till you have first remov'd a weighty scruple , which doth much perplexe me . ra. you must first speake it madam . str. whether these vowes , ( i meane your own , and mine , for single life ) may safely be dispens'd with or absolv'd , and we become a lawfull paire in marriage ? pray sir resolve and blesse me in a match . ra. madam i 'le pray for you . starts up . str. you will first kill me with your disdaine , and then you 'l pray for me ! is that your charity ? ra. i dare not heare you . str. leave me not so . ra. who waits upon my lady here ? exit . str. i had no other way to shift him , would he would make an errand now to rome to quit my scruple ; and rid the court of an officious foole : women some times have sent wise men to schoole . is the knight gone ? enter philomel . ph. and blessing of himselfe , as witch craft were i' th' house . str. but where 's my favorite court-wit , has he brought his countrey kinsman and the rest ? ph. they are all in your wit-office madam ( as you call the roome ) passing the time among the pipes and bottles , and singing catches . here you may here 'em madam . a catch . str. marry , this takes past ▪ all sir raphaels lectures , goe call 'em downe . exit phi. this madam troubles me , ' would he were right agen ; or i quit of the scandall . enter court-swain , and cit-wit . o gentlemen ! y' are welcome , and chiefly you that are the onely stranger , i ha' been so troubled with an overtalking si● , that he has wound me into melancholly — swa. i wish you mirth madam . i come not as one o' you-fooles to make you any though — offer to go away . str. be not so briefe with mee , let mee intreat you though . sw. forgi'me for swearing doe you mock me tho' ? str. mistake me not sweet sir — sw. sweet with a mischiefe ! how sweet am i ? i come not as a suitor to your great ladyship . i am a gentleman of two hundred a yeare tho' . str. not as a suitor to me sir ? sw. no you are too great for me . nor to your mopsey without , though shee be snout-faire , and has some wit shee 's too little for me , i understand degree and quality , respect and difference ; and am scholler enough to know my unde and my quare . str. you ga' me his true character . you are a compleat gentleman sir ( if i mistake not ) the kinsman of my favorite here , who has given me an ample relation of your worth and vertue . cou. yes , patronesse , 't is he , who though not throughly vers'd , or conversant i' th' court or city garbe , he understands both men and manners . sw. prattle for your selfe sir . str. but to the businesse gentlemen . sw. i that i would faine know if it be any . str. you have heard i doubt not of a disastrous blot lately cast upon my 〈…〉 e , out of my owne freenesse . cit. concerning the mad-courtier madam , when 't is as likely , that his taylor made him mad as you , for not hitting the fashion right in his last rich suit . but t is most like he fell from a reasonable man , by over-studying himselfe what lord he should be at the next creation , whether of gleek , or cribbidge ; in and in , or hazard . sw. hearke how this shotten headed cocks-combe prates ! and how he , that can indure beating , dares speak any thing , or abuse all men ! canst not give the lady leave to speake tho' ? str. since there is an aspersion layd upon my freenesse in giving entertainment unto persons of great and noble qua●ity , the world deeming it to be done by me meerly for ost●ntation , to cry my own humor up , by drawing them into love-knots , and then to slight or scorne them . my resolution is from henceforth , to exclude those great resorts , and friendly and freely be merry within our selfes . i have foure thousand a yeare to spend ; and will be huswife good enough to keepe in compasse . i will not entertaine a servant , friend or guest above your rank or fortunes — sw. why — ( forgi'me for swearing ) what do you think of us ? str. i thinke you gentlemen of worth and quality : and therefore welcome , i thinke you able to maintaine your selfes midle-sis'd gent. cit. i am midlesex indeed ; borne i' th' city . sw. give the lady leave to speake tho' . str. i 'le give accesse to none , that the censorious world shall dare to judge a suitor to me , or to finde favour further then meat and wine . sw. yes , faith a little money to ; and make's your fidlers . cit. pray give the lady leave to speak though . whe● str. mauger the greatnesse of my former visitants i give you my election for the chiefes of my familier society . i may perhaps call in , ( at least admit ) people of meaner garbe , without ( i hope your grudge or envy . but they shall be men of science , art , and action . sw. of action madam ? who do you meane ? the players ? str. why not ? i love their quality and them , and mean to have the use of some of 'em shortly : besides musitians ( poets in the first place ) and painters : in which last mention'd art i heare you are excellent , though all this while so silent . dai. i boast no skill or practise madam : but i have drawne some pieces that have been worth my paines in my rewards . str. i must commend their ingenuity for whom you tooke those paines . but ( where i left ) i must make use of wits , of arts , and actions . sw. here in your house madam , i would be glad to see the actors , but i saw 'em at their own too lately : for i lost my purse there , no matter let it go . there was . pound in 't tho ! cit. sprecious ! how now ! my fob has been ●ubd to day of six pieces , and a dozen shillings at least . nothing but a bowd groat left as i hope for my grannums blessing . cou. sure you have been in some ill company . cit. pox of ill company i say . my watch is gone out of my pocket too o' th right side . dai. you rose o' the wrong side to day it seemes , were you in no crowd or quarrell ? cit. i never was in a 〈…〉 quarrell i' my life . i alwayes run from ' em . cou. i dare sweare thou dost . cit. i onely stood to day at the coranto-shop to read the last great news ; and i was hoop'd in i remember by some that seem'd to wonder as much as i. dai. then certainly there was a cut-purse amongst ' em . cit. i 'le go to honest moll about it presently . sw. but first stay and heare my lady tho' . cou. i madam you were speaking of the use you would make of poet , painter , musick , actor and the like . str. true favorite for a masque that i intend to have shortly , you shall performe the poeticall part , your servant citwit the musicall . and by your skill and directions the painters office for the scenes . dancers and speakers i have in store . sw. i must be something too tho' , must i not madam ? str. marry and thanke you too sir . enter philomil . now your newes . phil. sir andrew mendicant desires to see you madam . str. you should have told him i would not be seene by him . ph. i told him you were busy . but hee sayes hee is to speake with you upon a weighty businesse from the court. str. t is the court-begger . you know him favorite . goe not away , i 'le bring him in amongst you , and ( as you love me ) put some ridiculous projects to him . exit . dai. what 's that sir an●●●w mendicant ? doe you know him well ? cour. thou askest still a question like a guilty person , with a look resembling fear upon thy face . dai. my countenance is too blame then ; not my conscience . cit. i 'le tell you what he is . sw. still answering others questions ? cit. he is a knight that hanckers about the court , ambitious to make himselfe a lord by begging . his braine is all projects , and his soule nothing but court-suits . he has begun more knavish suits at court , then ever the kings taylor honestly finish'd , but never thriv'd by any : so that now hee 's almost fallen from a pallace b●gger to a spittle one . his businesse to my lady now can be nothing but to borrow money to buy a paire of wheeles to set some project a going to court for a monopoly . sw. thou wert in hast e●ne now to looke after the money ; but and thy life lay on 't thou must stay to abuse a man ●ehinde his back , who is a noble gentleman thou knowst , and i have heard , yet ( speake in thy conscience ) wouldst thou not be beaten now ? cou. forbeare , they come . enter strangelove , mendicant . str. sir , since it is requested by those great ones whose power cannot command me in this case ( for t is my charity and not my duty ) i am content that the mad ferdinand shall so journe in my house for his recovery . men. t is thought you were the ground-work of his frensy the doctors therefore mov'd their honours to it for that your frequent presence may be helpfull towards his care . str. he shall have it th●● towards the expiation of the crime they charge me with . but in case sir andrew he should be cur'd by this meanes , i should then crosse you in fortune and your future hopes of his estate ; which you have beg'd you say if he recover not . men. i must leave that to fortune madam . str. will you be pleas'd sir to take notice of these gentlemen my friends . they may be usefull salute for they have all projective braines i tell you . men. pray of what nature are your projects gentlemen ? cou. sir my affection leanes much to poetry , especialy the drammatick . men. writing of strange playes ? cou. i am glad i speake sir , to your understanding . and my project is that no playes may be admitted to the stage , but of their making who professe or indeavour to live by the quality : that no courtiers , divines , students at law , lawyers-clearks , tradesmen or prentises be allow'd to write 'em , nor the works of any lay-poet whatsoever to be receav'd to the stage , though freely given unto the actors , nay though any such poet should give a summe of money with his play , as with an apprentice , unlesse the author doe also become bound that it shall doe true and faithfull service for a whole terme . men. here 's a trim businesse towards , and as idle as the players going to law with their poets . cou. i have another sir , to procure a patent for my selfe to have the onely priviledge to give instructions to all the actors in the city , ( especially the younger sort ) the better to enable them to speake their parts emphatically and to the life . men. you were best take heede in time then that you well preserve your own voyce , for feare you doe a spoyle among 'em in teaching 'em to utter in unsavory tunes . doe i come hither to be mock'd ? sw. will you heare mine though ? i am a countrey gentleman , young , healthfull and lusty . i heare complaints of barrennesse in the city ; and of men that cannot get their wives with child ; get me but a patent for 't i 'le undertake by my selfe and deputies ( provided that the woman be sound and handsome ) to make them multiply , and upon reasonable conditions : we will deale with the rich for money , and the poore for charity . men. this is foolisher then tother . doe you abuse me gentlemen ? sw. is that a wise man's question ? you cannot tell th'o . cit. we have our projects too sir. men. i would have yours first , you seeme a civill and substantiall gentleman . dai. in more private if you please sir. men. i like well his reservednesse . dai. sir i am a picture-drawer limner , or painter ( if you please ) and wou'd gladly purchase authority , by my selfe and deputies , for the painting of all the kings , and queenes-head signes for tavernes , innes , ale houses , and all houses and shops of trade throughout the kingdome upon this ground that they draw and hang up their t●yall images for signes in so hideous manner that men blesse themselves to see 't . men. i marry this hangs upon some ground . but are you an exquisite workeman in that art si● ? dai. i am an artist in that mistery sir , and have drawn some of his majesties pictures ( by coppy onely but ) so to the life , that gentlemen have kneel'd to ' ●m for suites , and knight-hoods . men. indeed sir ! dai. yes sir , and great lords i have pictur'd so powerfully , their own followers sodainly rushing into the room have started back , and solemnly stood bare to 'em as they hung o' the walls . men. i st possible ! dai. i drew a sterne judge , and a civill lawyer so to the life , that after their corps were in the grave , a man durst not looke upon their pictures without a bribe , or double fee in 's hand . men. i do admire you ! dai. i ha' drawn ladies too , with that alluring beauty , that men have lov'd their dead pictures , for their painted lookes , more then their living persons for all their vertues . men. thou boy ! introth you abuse me most merrily gentlemen . goe . str. an excellent fellow : i like him for that fancy more then all the rest . cit. pray heare my project too sir ? str. yes good sir andrew , you shall not part so abruptly . cit. mine is a good common wealths businesse , against the common plague , that raignes i' th' city of pick-pockets , and cut-purses ▪ i my selfe ha' bin robb'd to day , and am going to a good member that deales in private for the recoveries of such goods : one that shall undertake if you 'l but get a patent , for a cutpurse-hall , or office , to helpe all men to their owne againe , allowing but the tithes of their losses , and freeing the offending parties . men. fie , fie . here 's tithing indeed . cit. provided that notice be brought to the office within foure and twenty houres after any such losse . men. enough , enough . cit. wee may by the same course secure the counties too , and make the hangman hang himselfe . men. let every man be wise enough to looke to his purse , and there will be no cut-purses , nor need of your patent . sw. as wise a man as you may lose his purse tho' , as i ha' done my selfe in a crow'd . men. he puts me in mind of a crowd i was in once to day of company i lik'd not — ha — . for heaven 't is gone : and i dare not discover it for being laught at . cou. it seemes none of your projects will passe with you sir andrew . str. come sir , they are but ( as you said ) merry with you . men. be you merry with them good madam , you know the serious worke i came about . in which i sodainly shall presume to give you a re-visite . str. pray do sir andrew , bring your mad-man . my garden lodgings shall be his bedlem . come gentlemen t is dinner-time . cou. we are your waiters madam . exeunt omnes . act iii. scene i. enter philomel , mendicant , doctor . ph. these are the lodgings , that my lady appointed for your distracted patient . men. like you 'em doctor . doct. exceeding well . excuse me gentlewoman that now intreat your absence . ph. willingly . i am not taken with the sight you bring : for i see mad-folkes enough every day . exit . doct. here set him downe . unbind him , and unblind him . ferdinand brought in a chaire bound and hooded , &c. fer. am i then taken prisoner in the north ? wounded , disarm'd and bound ? i shall be ransom'd to which of your rebelliously usurp'd castles ha' you brought me ? you sir presbiter , that better can pugnare then orare , and so abjure all duty and allegiance — men. hee takes you for a northerne pastor mr. doctor . doct. no matter what , let him run out his fancy . fer. you were best to use me well ; and like a souldier order will else be tane ( though you know none . ) doct. you shall have all best usage sir . fer. and use my horse well too , and let my horse and armor be decently preserv'd and seene forth-comming at my redemption . doct. with all best care sir . fer. for i shall soone be sent for , or fetch'd off with ruine of your countrey 'bout your eares . doct. you shall have all content the countrey yeilds sir . fer. i shall have oat-bread , ale , and bag-pipes , shall i ? doct. if you 'l be merry sir . fer. merry ! why not ? come let 's ha' cards ; and you and i to cribbidge for an od hundred pound , i meane not scotch , but sterling english pieces , where 's your money ? all gone in ammunition , and charge military . doct. i 'le finde you money enough . fer. o here 's a third man , let 's then to gleeke . men. crown gleeke sir , if you please . fer. crown gleeke ! no more ? you seeme to be a thrifty covenanter to play but at crowne gleeke , whole piece gleeke or nothing . men. high as you please sir , wee 'l find money enough , and pay us but our buyings . fer. sir , you must ba●e mee aces . you will play tib and tom. doct. all i' the cards sir . fer. away with cards . bring dice , set all at hazard , and though i lose all , i have yet a project that at the end o' th' war , and the great sitting shall fetch all in agen . but o my muse ! how dare i so neglect thy inspirations ? give me pen , inke and paper . doct. all 's ready . fer. now will i write , nor will i emulate ovids smoth vaine , or petraks buskind stile . nor laura , nor corinna did deserve to have their prayers written ●n such verse as i 'le bestow on her that i adore . listen to me you blest intelligences , and , phebus , stay thy course to heare me sing her prayses , for whose love th'inamor'd gods would leave their proper seates , and in stoine shapes , converse with mortalls , your soule-ravishing spheres send forth your sweetest harmony whilst i sing — but o shee is disdainfull ; and her scorne hath blotted all the glory of her praise , away , away with all . doct. now sir , doe you observe the roote of his disease ? men. i guesse at it , know you the remedy ? fer. disease ! what 's that ? who is diseas'd ? who wants a remedy ? are you sir a phisitian ? men. this gentleman is , and brings you remedy , be you patient . doct. o you will move him . fer. you are a brace of quacks , that tie your knowledge unto dayes and houres mark'd out for good or ill i' th' almanack . your best receipts are candy for a cold ; and carduns benedictus for an ague , could you give life as aesculapius did to unjustly slaine hippolitus , you could prescribe no remedy for me . goe study gallen , and hippocrates , and when your rare simplicities have found simples to cure the lunacy of love , compose a potion , and administer't unto the family at amsterdam . doct. i 'le phisick you to morrow and allay the heate of this strong fit , or leach it out . enter sir raphael . ra. i have venter'd to this house againe , assur'd that now the humerous lady is from home forgetting not her love-trick put upon me which she already boasts to my disgrace for which i may require her ladyship , how dos your patient ? a sleepe ! that 's well . men. no hee 's but silent sir , and it is well that he is so , so long . ra. the lords in honorable regard unto his health directed me to visite him . fer. who 's that ? ra. do you not know me sir ? fre. you are ( i tak 't ) the ghost of dionisius the great tirannicall court-schole-master . ra. your friends at court commend them to you sir. fer. what hither , unto hell ? extend their loves so far , to finde me out ? pray let 'em know that here 's a trobled world in want of statesmen . but tell the youthes and beauties there , they never shall finde a happier opportunity to raise a new plantation . they 'l drive all before 'em here . for pride is at a stand ; fashions are all worne out , and no invention for new here to be found : all beauty 's lost ; nor have the greatest ladies here the act to make so much as their poore chamberm●yds : let 'em come downe , as many of the gallants as are made weary of their wives or mistresses ; and , of those wives and mistresses , as many as can their husbands , or their servants spare : and what a yeare of holy-dayes , a jubile shall we have in hell then ? ha' old lad ! ra. what a wilde fancie 's this ! doct. crosse it not good sir . ra. pray give mee leave to touch it though , a little . fer. but above all , finde out the lady strangelove that humorous madam , and tell her from me , the many lovers shee has sent before her into these shades ( where we can find no torments like those that shee inflicted ) have prevail'd with the great queene proserpina , that shee shall be in place next to her royall person . ra. the lady strangelove ! you are in her house sir , where doe you thinke you are ? or who you are ? pray call your selfe to mind sir , are not you the noble cavalier and hopefull courtier the most accomplish'd knight sir ferdinando ? doct. forbeare sir , you will move him strongly else . ra. i have authority for what i do sir , can you forget your selfe sir , or neglect the bounteous fortunes , that the court and kingdome have in store for you , both for past atchievments , and for the large endowments of court-vertue are found still growing in you , studied and practis'd so to the life , as if you were built up vertues own mansion , on her foure firme pillars ? — men. i hope he cannot flatter him into 's wits when 't is the way to foole men out of ' em . ra. the wisdome , justice , magnanimity , and temperance of court you are exactly fram'd and compos'd of , and indued with all the excelencies that may adorne a man by nature , fortune , art and industry ! and all this glorious light to be eclips'd ; and such divine perfections seeme to sleepe ? fer. pray sir your eare . ra. sir , most attentively . fer. what do you thinke of salsbury steeple sir , for a fit hunting speare t' incounter with the whore of babilion ? might i not firke her thinke you ? men. your doctrine dos not edify sir raphael . fer. is oratour demostines growne dumbe o' th' sodaine ? what ! no answer ? give me a knife he is but tongue-tied . ra : guard me divinity . doct. i told you what you would doe . men. patience good sir . fer. patience in tortures ? doct. helpe here sodainly ! enter servants . fer. do you sally forth in troupes ? have i no troupe ? give me my horse and armes , and come a hundred . doct. wee 'l arme and horse you , since y' are so unruly , away with him into his bed-chamber . fer. o doe you make me then your knight o' th' shir● a tun o' wine for that . shoulder your knight , advance your knight , beare him out . manent men. sir rap. al. a ferdinand , a ferdinand , &c. men. this now to me is musick , golden chimes that rings all in with an assur'd advantage , how now sir raphael ! frighted ? ra. in all my disputations all my travailes , and all conspiracies that have bin had aagainst me , never met i an incounter by man , or spirit that i feard so much , yet here 's another fury . enter strangelove . str. by what oppression or tiranny ( for law i 'm sure could never do 't ) is my house here confiscated or usurp'd , and i become your slave ? men. how madam ? str. your slave , lay your commands on mee , what drudgery doe you appoint me to ? ra. shee 's mad too . men. did not your ladyship give way ? str. to make my house a hell ? the noyse of bedlem is soft musick to 't . could your projectorship find no house else to make a mad-man madder in but mine ? and me as mad as he too with the trouble . men. i was no principle in 't good madam . exit . str. was it your plot then sir philosophaster , that so you might under pretext of reading philosophy to him , to cure his madnesse make your adresse to me to prosequte your love-suite when i thought i had answer'd you , but if you must proceede , o'recome me if you can , yet let me warne you to take heede withall you pull not a disease unto you , that may by your ungovern'd hast post into your grave : for i shall prove a torment to you , though you 'l take no denyall , take yet a warning . ra. i take it to forsake your house ; and never more to resort where madnesse raignes . did i make love to you ? str. pardon mee vertuous sir , it is my love to you that tortures mee into this wild distraction . o sir raphael . ra. now vertue guide me . i will shun this place more then i would the spanish inquisition . str. i shall in time be rid of all such guests , and have the liberty of mine owne house with mine own company , and to mine own ends where are you phil ? i were but dead if i had not this wench to foole withall sometimes . enter phil. phil. madam . str. i must be a little serious with you , shut the dore . phi. now am i call'd into correction , when shee is vext and wants the company shee likes , then come i into question , 't is common among ladies with their women . str. why that down looke , as if you meant to fetch an answer , or excuse out of your apron-strings before you are charged or question'd ? what new faul● has past of late ? phi. doe you read any madam upon my face or lookes ? i never was in love much with my face , nor ever hated it . but if i thought it had upon 't , or in it , any trespasse against your ladyship ( my heart being cleare ) these nayles should claw it out . teare . str. nay be not passionate phil. i know you cannot forget the care i have had of you ; nor should you distrust me in the promises i have made you , bearing your selfe according to your covenant phil , of which one article is to laugh with me . ph. go , you are such a lady , ha , ha , ha . str. now thou comst to me wench : hadst forgot ? phi. you said you would be serious . str. dost not thou know my seriousnesse is to laugh in private , and that thou art bound to stir that humour in me ? there 's but two things more condition'd in thy service ; to do what i bid thee , and tell me the truth in all things that i aske thee . phi. i madam , you had never known that same else ▪ str. of the clap thou hadst i' the countrey e're i took thee , but hast thou faithfully kept thine own e're since ? phi. yes most severely madam on your promise — str. well we will have a husband then to solder up the old crack , i have already made my choyce for you : your sweete-heart cit-wit makes most suite to you , and has a good estate , and wit enough too for a husband , and a handsome person . phi. i finde no fault in all that . but he is so base a coward , that he may be soone beaten out of his wit and money . str. but if he should prove valiant ! phi. if he were valiant now i could say something , but to wait for growing to 't were such a losse of time . str. what say to swayn-wit ? phi. hee 's the others extreame . i might feare him but never love him . str. what think you of my speciall favorite mr. courtwit ? phi. as of a courtier madam , that has tasted so much of all waters , that when he has a fountaine of his owne hee 'l be too jealous of it . and feard that every man will drink of 's cup when perhaps none dares touch it , were i it . str. what say to dainty then the curious limner ? phi. i am bound from lying . madam hee 's the man. str. well i 'le take thy cause in hand wench : but yet we are not merry . i am inclin'd most jovially to mirth me thinks . pray jove some good be towards . laugh or i 'le pinch you , till you doe . phi. ha , ha , ha , ha , madam , ha , ha , ha . o the picture drawer ! ha , ha , ha . str. i , come , the picture drawer . phi. o , i love drawing and painting , as no lady better , who for the most part are of their occupation that professe it . and shall i tell all madam ? str. by all meanes phil. — now shee 's enter'd . phil. i hope i am handsome enough too . for i have heard that limners or picture-drawers , doe covet to have th● fairest and best featur'd wives , ( or if not wives , mistresses ) that they can possibly purchace , to draw naked pictures by , as of diana , venus , andromeda , leda , or the like , either vertuous or lascivious ; whom they make to sit or stand naked in all the severall postures , and to lie as many wayes to helpe their art in drawing , who knowes how i may set his fancy a worke ? and with modesty enough . we were all naked once , and must be so againe . i could sit for the naked shepherdesse , with one leg over the tother knee , picking the thorne out of her foote most neatly , to make the satyre peepe under . str. well thou shalt have him . boy . mistris philomel . within . str. let in the boy . now sir your newes ? boy . the mad knights doctor madam intreats to speake with you . str. now seekes he may assistance in his cure . boy . and mr. court wit , and the other gentlemen are below . str. goe you and entertaine the gentlemen , while i consult with the doctor , let him enter . enter doctor . now mr. doctor ! you come to aske my counsell i know for your impatient patient . but let me tell you first , the most learned authors , that i can turne over ; as dioscorides , avicen , galen , and hyppocrates are much discrepant in their opinions concerning the remedies for his disease . doct. madam — str. therefore i trust you 'l pardon my weaknesse , if my opinion jumps not altogether with your judgement . doc. madam , my purpose was not — str. my purpose is to advise you though , that , if his frenzie proceed from love as you conjecture , that you administer of the rootes of hellebore , destill'd together with salt peter , and the flowers of blind netles , i 'le give you the proportions , and the quantity is to take . doc. mistake not me good madam — str. but if his malady grow out of ambition , and his over weening hopes of greatnesse ( as i conjecture ) then he may take a top of cedar , or an oake-apple is very soveraigne with the spirit of hempseed . do. madam , i seeke no counsell in this case , my cunning is — str. to let me know , that that part of my house which i allow you is too little for you . do. shee 's surely mad . str. but you must claime possession of the rest , you are come to warne me out on 't ; are you not ? doc. mistake not so good madam . str. or do you call my attendance on his person , by way of a nurse-keeper ? i can do little service . doc. for my part madam i am sorry we are made the trouble of your house , and rather wish me out on 't then your favour . but if your ladyship will bee pleas'd to entertaine with patience the little i have to say . stra. come to it quickly then . doc. first , let me tell you madam , as 't is manifest you were the cause of his distraction , y' are bound in charity to yeild such meanes ( with safety of your honor and estate ) as you may render for his restoration vvhich of all the earthly meanes depends on you if i know any thing in my profession . str. come to the point , you 'ld have me visit him . doc. true madam : for a sight of you , shall more allure his reason to him , then all medicine can be prescrib'd . str. by your favour sir , you say saving my honor and estate i am bound , but may i with the safety of my life , and limbes and a whole skin dare venture . doc. my life o' that . str. you might more safely lay lives of a hundred patients . doc. now hee 's calme , now shall he see you , but at most secure and modest distance . str. come for once i 'le trust you . exit . enter swayn-wit , and cit-wit . sw. come out into the garden here ; and let them talke within , i say he shall talke with her ; and his belly full , and doe with her too , her belly full , for all thou : an honest discreet gentleman , and thou a coward and a cockscombe . besides he has an art and quality to live upon , and maintaine her lady-like , when all thy money may be gone . and yet thou prat'st o' thy two thousand pound at use , when thou and thy money too are but an asse and 's load tho' . cit. well , you may speake your pleasure . this is no cause to fight for . sw. i 'le make thee fight , or promise to fight with me , or somebody else before we part , or cut thee into pieces . enter court-wit . cou. but tell me seriously dost thou love my ladies woman so well as to marry her , and suffer the picture-drawer now to court her privately , and perhaps to draw and carry her from thee ? cit. why he here will have it so you see , and pull'd mee out . sw. it is to doe a cure upon thee , coward . cit. coward ! pish ! a common name to men in buffe and feather . i scorne to answer to 't . sw. why dost thou weare a sword ? only to hurt mens feet that kick thee ? cou. nay you are too severe . sw. pray hold your peace . i 'le jowle your heads together , and so beat ton with tother else . why dost thou were a sword i say ? cit. to fight when i see cause . cou. now he sayes something , yet , and may be curable . sw. what is a cause to fight for ? cit. i am not to tell you that sir , it must be found out and given me before i ought to take notice . cou. you may safely say for religion , king or countrey . sw. darst thou fight for religion ? say . cit. who that has any religion will fight i say ? sw. i say thou hast none . speake , hast thou any ? cit. truly , in this wavering world i know not how to answer . sw. la you . hee 'l say he has no king neither , rather then fight . cou. why if he will not fight for him he is no subject , and no subject no king. cit. i thanke you sir , i would ha' said so . sw. o thou wouldst make a speciall souldier now ! cit. well sir , all are not choyce doggs that run , some are taken in to make up the cry . sw. and for thy countrey , i dare sweare thou wouldst rather run it then fight for 't . cit. run my countrey i cannot , for i was borne i' the city . i am no clown to run my countrey . sw. darst thou tell me of clowns thou cockney chicken-hearted whelp thou ? cit. forbeare good sir , there are countrey gentlemen as well as clownes , and for the rank i honour you . sw. sirrah you lie , strike me for that now ; or i will beat thee abhominably . cou. up to him man : wilt thou suffer all ? cit. i would — but — sw. you lie i say againe . cit. i thinke i doe , i thinke i doe , and why should i maintaine an evill cause ? sw. the wench thou lov'st and doatest on is a whore . cit. sir , if she be 't is not my fault , nor hers : somebody else made her so then i warrant you . but should another man tell me so ! sw. what then ? cit. i would say as much to him as to you . nor indeed is any mans report of that a sufficient cause to provoke mee unlesse shee her selfe confess'd it , and then it were no cause at all . sw. here 's a true city wit now . cit. i should have wit sir , and am acounted a wit within the walls . i am sure my father was master of his company , and of the wisest company too i' the city . cou. what company 's that ? cit. the salters sir . for sal sapit omnia you know . sw. your father was a cuckold tho' , and you the son of a whore . cou. fight now or you 'l die infamous , was your mother a whore ? sw. deny 't and darst , say , was she not ? cit. comparatively shee might be in respect of some holy woman , the lady ramsey , mistris katherine stubbs and such , ha , ha . is that a cause ? cou. what! not to say your mother was a whore ? cit. he may say his pleasure , it hurts her not : shee is dead and gone . besides , at the best shee was but a woman , and at the worst shee might have her frailtie● like other women . and is that a cause for mee to fight for the dead , when wee are forbidden to pray for ' em ? cou but were your mother living now , what would you say or doe ? cit. why , i would civilly ask her if she were a whore ? if she confess'd it , then he were in the right , and i ought not to fight against him : for my cause were naught . if she deny'd it , then he were in an error , and his cause were naught , and i would not fight , 't were better he should live to repent his errour . sw. nay , now if i do not kill thee let me be hang'd for idlenesse . draw. cit. hold i am unprepar'd . sw. i care not — unlesse thou sweare presently , and without all equivocation upon this sword — cit. scabberd and all i pray sir , the cover of the book is allowd in courts to sweare upon . sw. well sir , now you shall sweare to challenge the next that wrongs you . sheathes it . cit. yes , if the wrong give me sufficient cause . cou. cause agen ! suppose that fellow within should take your wench from you ? which very likely he has done already : for i left 'em close on a couch together kissing and — cit. gi' me the booke , i 'le have her from him , or him from her if he be without her belly , or kill him if he be within her . sw. t is well a cause may be found at last tho' . cou. i like a man , whom neither lie , kick , battoune , scandall , friends , or parents , the wrongs of countrey , king or religion can move , that will , yet , fight for his wench . thou wilt be one of the stiffe blades o' the time i see . sw. a wench is a moving cause : vnseen above . str. helpe , helpe , here helpe — ha — sw. why dost not draw and run in upon ' em ? cit. after you i will sir . sw. a pox upon thee art thou down agen ? cit. no sir , i am drawn you see . str. help , help , a rape , a rape , murder , help ! draw all sw. cou. t is time to fly then . enter dainty ( his sword drawne ) and philomel . cit. i come my philomel . cou. what 's the matter phil ? dai. what cry was that ? sw. was it not you that caus'd it sir ? phi. was it not here ? cit. was it not you that cry'd ? str. is there helpe , helpe , helpe ? above . phi. o t is my lady in the madmans chamber . is her mirth come to this ? sw. where , which way ? phi. here , here the dore 's made fast . exe. omnes pret. cit. his sword drawn . doctor looks out above . florish his sword . sw. i 'le breake it open . doc. help here , help the lady ; help the lady . cit. we are a comming , you shall have help enough i warrant , what 's the matter ? you shall not lack for help — fer. away medusa . hence , thou hast transformd me . stone , stone , i am all stone . bring morter and make a bul-wark of me . above unseen cit. o that 's the mad-man ! how madly he talkes ! fer. hold me not down . cit. stones to make a bul-warke quoth a ! if he had but to make a brace of demy-culvering bullets , they were thumpers i thinke . fer. hold me not down , but reare me up , and make me my own statue . enter strangelove , swain-wit , court-wit , dainty . phil. str. was ever such a practice ? cou. a meere accident of madnesse . str. i say it was a practise in the doctor . dai. yet he calld out for help . str. you had broke up the dore first . that was but to colour his trechery . sw. a new way , and a very learned one i promise you ; to cure madnesse with a plaister of warme lady-gutts . cit. he would ha' had a mad bout with my lady it seemes . he would ha' vented his madnes into her . and she could ha' drawn better then the leaches . cou. if you believe this madam , tho' sir ferdinand be by his madnesse excusable in the attempt , you ought to be reveng'd upon the doctor . sw. let 's cut him into pieces madam . str. i 'le think upon some way to make him a dreadfull example to all the pandarean doctors i' the towne . come in gentlemen , and helpe mee with your advices . cit. you shall want no advise madam . no strength , let 's goe sir . he snatcheth phil. from dainty , who took her by the arm . ph. what mean you mr. cit-wit ? cit. i have sworne . therefore i say no more , but i have sworne ▪ exeunt omnes . act iv. scene i. enter frederick gabriel . fre. thou art so honest , that i am asham'd the vice of anger blinded so my reason , as not to see through thy transparent breast a true and noble heart ; such as becomes a kinsman and a friend to her i love ; i can see now , and read thy integrity , and , by the light of that th' inhumane false-hood of that court-monster , that compacted piece of rapine , pride and lust . gab. yet this is he that did aspire to be a glorious courtier . fre. courtier ? a meere vaine glorious imposture ; pretending favour , having nothing lesse . witnesse his want of merit . merit only it is that smoothes the brow of majesty , and takes the comfort of those precious beauties which shine from grace divine : and hee 's a traytor ( no way to stand a courtier ) that to feed his lusts , and riots , works out of his subjects the meanes , by forging grants of the kings favour . gab. what my master has suffer'd by his forgeries i know to be the shipwrack even of all except his daughter , and what his ayme at her was i thinke appeares to you ; and what she might have suffer'd by 't we both may guesse : onely we hope her vertue would have bin a guard to her beauty . fre. t is plaine he never lov'd her vertuously that is fallen mad for another . gab. that madnesse is his fate ; which renders him into my masters hands to restore all agen . i , note the justice of it . fre. but as his fortune by the others ruine shall be advanc'd , i shall be more rejected . gab. that foule mistrust much misbecomes a love rejected sir ? by whom ? charissa's constant to you , and time will cleare his frownes : and put you on now , the same confidence you had before ; his wanting fortune rais'd a storme against you , your noble friend sir raphael has already by learned reasons and court-oratory prevayl'd for you to visit her : and now y' are come within the verge o' th ' house , do you shrinke ? see , a good omen , they issue forth to meet you . enter mendicant , sir raphael , charissa . men. i 'le heare no more on 't sir , and am much sorry that so much lip-labour is spent already upon so vaine a subject . give me leave then to wonder at your light inconstancy , your want of resolution : yea of judgement . gab. he is flown off agen . ra. did you not give me leave to send for him ; who , now is come to tender his affection unto your daughter ? men. did not you first promise ferd ▪ char. and gab. aside to give assurance of fit joincture for her , proportionable to her dowry , which you now are started from ? ra. i understood not nor can yet understand more of her dowry then a thousand pound which her unkle left her , and answerably to that i will make good her joincture . men. o you are short sir , i meane to make her worth ten thousand more out of my estate in the mad ferdinand . another ten thousand to redeeme my land , ten thousand more , i 'le keep in bank for purchace . ra. a judgement 's fallen upon him : hee 's mad too ; struck lunatique with his o're-weening hopes sprung from the others misery . men. and so sir , as you came you may depart : for ' lesse you bring a thousand pound per annum t' assure upon her , shee 's no wife for you . fre. o sir , you had better left me in that peace i lately slept in , without any hope of seeing her againe , then by your summons to startle me back from a quiet death to kill me thus with tantalizing tortures . men. thank then your learned friend , who fail'd me in his undertaking for you , and for her if walls and locks can hold her , she no more shall tantalize you . ra. wherein have i fail'd sir ? men. sir , in assuring joincture to her dowry . ra. sir to no possible dowry you can give her , but you propound the estate you have i' th' moon ; when shall you take possession , thinke you , of your lordship of lunacy in the cynthian orbe ? men. i shall climbe thither sir without the helpe of your heaven-scaling ladder of philosophy . ra. nay then sir heare me . men. what in private sir ? fre. remember , sweet , your vow . cha. most constantly . and let mee conjure you by this . kisse . fre. and this — cha. that you forget not yours . gab. quick , quick ! i 'le stand before you . cha. and time at length will point us out a meanes after a short long-seeming separation to meet and reunite our vowes and faiths with greater strength and fervour . men. ha! i 'le part you . was it for that you whisper'd , politick sir ? and couldst thou stand their screene ? thou treacher ou● varlet out of my dores . gab. for what offence ? men. darst thou expostulate ? thou death deserving villaine . hurts him . and huswife get you in : you may depart sirs has your love blinded you ? i 'le lead you then . ra. madnesse at heighth . men. will you along ! cha. o sir you are unkinde . love then a wilfull father is lesse blind . exit . ra. friend , has he hurt thee ? gab. i am sure i bleed for 't . ra. why how now frederick ? despaire not man. he has vex'd me ; and out of my vexation shall spring thy comfort . i will labour for thee , i 'le study nothing more then to beguile this watchfull fury ; this hisperian dragon . say to thy selfe and boldly shee 's thine owne , and for thy meanes , ( basta ) let me alone . fre. you are my noble patron . gab. turn'd away : as i was his servingman , i am rewarded ; t is common with us creatures to serv'd so : but , as i am no more his servant , i am free to vindicate my ●el●e out of the wrong done to my blood ( which is the same with his , ) by him rejected and despis'd . enter cit-wit . cit. sir andrew mendicant at home ? gab. not to be spoken with at this time sir . cit. pray let him know that the lady strangelove requires him sodainly to remove his madman out of her house ; or shee must take a course much to his disadvantage . gab. in good time sir . cit. this is a surly fellow , and tho' i have sworn the humor of fighting is scarce warme in me yet , and she advises him to find a better doctor for him , for this has taken a wrong course . gab. say you so sir ? cit. i 'le tell 't you as a secret . the physitian thought to have cur'd his patient , ( who has bin a notable gamester at in and in ) between my ladies legs . if i and two or three more ( but chiefly my selfe indeed ) had not rescued her , the doctor had held the lady-cow to the mad-bull . gab. may i believe this ? cit. he thinks i lie now . and should he gi' me the lie , the vertue of my oath were questionable . gab. is this upon your knowledge sir ? cit. true upon my life . so farewell honest friend . exit gab. this may prove sport and businesse too . ra. we will do something sodainly . gab. what if you take me into that something too ? i guesse it is some stratagem to beguile the cautious father of his injur'd daughter . ra. this fellow will betray us . fre. i will venter all that i have , my fortune in charissa on his fidelity , sir his thoughts are mine . ra. cupid and mercury favour our designe . ex. om. act iv. scene ii. enter court-wit , and doctor . cou. your judgement ( by your favour ) mr. doctor much faild you in that case . doc. your reason yet may plead mine innocence , that drew her but to visit him . cou. but that drew on his fury ; and though reason may argue much for you , shee can heare none , nor any understand : the swift affrightment upon her strength of passion , struck so deepe a sense into her , that is has depriv'd her of all her proper senses . she is even mad sir . doc. not past my cure ; and by a present meanes pray , win her hither to see a madder object then is her selfe , and see how that will worke . cou. i 'le gladly ad my paines unto your skill . exit . doc. come forth into the aire . conduct him gently . enter frederick with the servants . fre. into the aire ! set me upon mount lathmos , where i may see , and contemplate the beauty of my ador'd diana ; or carry me up to hym●ttus top , cytheron , othris or pindus where shee affects to walke and take the ayre ; or tarry , stay , perhaps shee hunts to day i' th' woods of merathon , or erymanthus . doc. that 's a long journey sir . fre. y' are a long bearded foole . doc. i thought i had been a phisitian . but sir you shall not need t' expose your selfe to travell , your goddesse will descend into this garden , passe but time here a while and shee 'l come to you . fre. we will have joviall pastime . shall we run at base , or leape frog , or dance naked to entertaine her , or what do you thinke of downe-right drinke and singing ? doc. that 's best of all . fer. let 's have a mad catch then . enter court-swaine-strangelove . cou. here madam may you see the madmans revels . sw. and after that the doctors tragicomedy . fer. are not your wind pipes tun'd yet ? sing a catch . so now a dance , i am all ayre — ahaigh — ahaigh i thanke thee mercury that hast lent thy wings unto my feete . play me my countrey dance , stand all you by . these lasses and these swaines are for my company . he dances a conceited countrey dance , first doing his honours , then as leading forth his lasse . he danceth both man and womans actions , as if the dance consisted of two or three coupl●s , at last as offring to kisse his lasse , hee fancies that they are all vanish'd , and espies strangelove . how now ! all vanish'd , ha ! it is no mervaile that the lesser lights become obscur'd when cynthia appeares , let me with adoration fall before thy deity great goddesse . str. keepe him from me . sw. you must approach no nearer sir . the goddesse is not so confident in her divinity as to trust you in reach of her . cou. keepe back sir . fer. what hydras , gorgons , and chymaeras are you ; centaures and harpies that dare interpose between my hopes , and my felicity ! cou. doctor , away with him . doc. carry him to his chamber , and hold him down . his raging fit is on him fer. was night made to surprise men at noon-day ? or shall the charmes of heccate take force to dimne apolle's brightnesse ? so 't must be , when gods themselves give way to destine . exiunt with ferd. swa. pulls back the doctor . sw. they are enough to hold , and binde him too . come you afore the lady . doct. what 's her pleasure ? sw. t is to do justice upon thee o doctor stirre , or cry out , or give the least resistance , and i will cut thy head off before judgement . doct. what outrage doe you intend ? cou. outrage ! can you thinke of an outrage above the horror you offerd to this lady , to violate her chastity ? her honor ? doct. you cannot say so . sw. t is said , and you are guilty . proceed to judgement madam . str. i first would heare your censures . enter cit-wit . cit. and mine among the rest good madam . i have taken care that a new doctor shall be brought . therefore in the first place my censure is , that this be presently hang'd out o' the way . cou. that 's too high straind . what thinke you madam , if to rectify his judgement , wee pick'd all the errours of his braine ; first , opening the pericranion , then take out the cerebrum ; wash it in albo vino , till it be throughy clens'd ; and then — sw. pox o' your albo vino , and his cerebrum taking out , that were a way to kill him . wee must not be guily of the death of a dogleach , but have him purg'd a safer way . str. how ? proceed . sw. we will fill his belly full of whey , or butter-milke , put him naked ●●to a hogs-head , then put into the same an hundred broken urinalls , then close up the vessell and roll your garden with it . doct. i trust they cannot meane any such mischiefe . str. hearke yee gentlemen . do you heare ? a guelders horne . cit. yes madam , t is a sowgelder . str. fetch in that minister of justice . cit. who madam ? the sowgelder ? sw. wee 'l make a doctor guelder of him tho' , and my lady be so minded . cit. that will be sport indeed . exit . cou. but will you see the execution madam ? str. why not as well as other women have seene the dissections of anotamies , and executed men rip'd up and quarter'd ? this spectacle will be comicall to those . doct. they dare not doe the thing they would have me feare . sw. now doctor you look heavily methinks , you shall be lighter by two stone presently . doct. you will not murder me ? sw. stirre not ; nor make least noyse as you hope ever to be heard agen . doct. i would i could pray now to any purpose . enter cit-wit , guelder . cit. i have brought him . the rarest fellow madam , and doe you thanke your fortune in him doctor , for he can sing a charme ( he sayes ) shall make you feele no paine in your libbing or after it : no tooth-drawer , or corne-cutter did ever worke with so little feeling to a patient . str. sing then , he shall not suffer without a song . song . sw. what must he be stript now ; or will letting down his breeches be enough ? doct. you dare not use this violence upon me more rude then rage of prentices . cit. doctor it is decreed . doct. you cannot answer it . cou. better by law then you can the intent guelder whets his knife and all in preparation , linnen , bason , &c. of rape upon the lady . doct. that was not to have beene my act , nor was it done . sw. when this is done wee 'l talke w' ye , come lay him crosse this table . hold each of you a leg of him , and hold you your peace dodipoll . and for his armes let me alone , do you work guelder . doct. hold , i have a secret to deliver to my lady . sw. you shall be deliver'd of your secrets presently . doct. if i tell her not that shall give her pardon then let me suffer . heare me sweet madam . str. forbeare him , let him down . sw. sweet sayst ? thou art not i 'le be sworne . str. well sir your weighty secret now to save your trifles . doc. in private i beseech you madam : for i dare but whisper 't . str. you shall allow me so much warinesse as to have one at least to be my guard , and witnesse . doc. this gentleman then madam . cit. we are shut out of councell . sw. no matter . i list not be no nearer him : no more wou'd my cozen had he my nose . but where 's mr. dainty and your finicall mistris phil all this while tho' ? cit. no matter , but i ha' sworn you know . therefore i say no more , but i have sworn . cou. vvhat a strange tale is this ! i can't believe it . str. i doe , and did before suspect it : and fram'd this counterfet plot upon you , doctor , to worke out the discovery : would i ha' seene you guelt dee think ? that would have renderd mee more brutish then the women barbers . looke sir this is no guelder , but one of my house musick . ( goe , your part is done — exit . and for th' affright you gave me , doctor , i am even w' ye . sw. the devill fright him next for a spurging , skitter-brooke . 't were good you would call to burne some perfumes madam . str. but for the secret you have told me i 'le keepe it secret yet , i will keepe you so too ; and from your patient . enter boy . there 's a new docter come already madam to the madman . str. from sir andrew mendicant ? boy . his servant brought him . doc. i pray what doctor is it ? str. ingage your selfe with no desire to know , but , for the good you finde , fit thanks to owe ; so come with me , and come you gentlemen . ex. omnes act iv. scene iii. enter frederick in a doctors habit , gabriel with two swords under his cloake , ferdinand upon a bed bound , and held down by servants . fer. heape yet more mountaines , mountaines upon mountaines , pindus on ossa , atlas on olympus , i 'le carry that which carries heaven , do you but lay 't upon me ! fre. forbeare you 'l stifle him , take off the needlesse weight of your rude bodies ; unbind him and stand off , to give him ayre . ser. sir though you are a phisitian , i am no foole . take heede what you doe . hee 's more then six of us hold when his hot fit 's upon him . he would now teare you to pieces should you let him loose . fer. the danger then be mine . let him sit up . is not he civill now ? ser. i , for how long ? do you note that hercules eye there ? fre. i charge you quit the roome . ser. t is but to come agen when we are call'd . fre. be not within the hearing of a call , or if you chance to heare me , though i cry murder , i charge you come not at me . ser. t is but a doctor out o' the way ; and that 's no losse while there are so many , the best cannot live by the worst . fre. keep the dore fast . you are much mist abroad sir , and chiefly by the ladies , who now want the court-ships , banquets , and the costly presents in which you wonted to abound to ' em . ferd. ha — fre. nay , nay , sit still sir . they say y' are mad ; mad with conceit of being a favorite before your time , that is , before you had merit more then a tumour of vaine-glory in you , and in especiall care for your recovery i am sent to administer unto you : but first to let you blood . dagger . ferd. ho! murder , murder , murder . fre. are you so sensible already ? do not stirre nor cry too loud . dos the meere apprehension of blood-letting affright your madnesse ? then reason may come agen . ferd. the battaile of musteborough field was a brave one . fre. o do you fly out agen ? ferd. sings part of the old song , and acts it madly . fre. this is pretty : but back from the purpose . he sings agen . fre. will you come to the point sir ? ferdinand sings agen . fre. we but lose time in this sir : though it be good testimony of your memory in an old song . but do you know me ? ferd. not know my soveraigne lord ? curs'd be those knees , and hearts that fall not prostrate at his feete . fre. this wild submission no way mittigates my wrongs , or alters resolution in me to cure or kill you quickly . do you know me now sir ? or have you known charissa ? do you start sir ? off his beard & gown . there 's signe of reason in you then : but bee 't by reason or by chance , that you awake out of your frantick slumber , to perceive me , my cause and my revenge is still the same , which i will prosecute according to my certaine wrong , and not your doubtfull reason , since reasonlesse you layd those wrongs upon me when you were counted wise , great , valiant , and what not that cryes a courtier up , and gives him power to trample on his betters . ferd. who talkes this mortall to ? i am a spirit . fre. sure i shall finde you flesh , and penetrable . ferd. i would but live to subdue the pisidians , and so to bring the lydians under tribute — fre. you would but live t' abuse more credulous fathers with courtly promises , and golden hopes for your own lustfull ends upon their daughters . thinke ( if you can thinke now ) upon charissa . charissa who was mine , in faith and honour till you ignobly ( which is damnably ) by a false promise with intent to whore her diverted her weake father from the match to my eternall losse . now whether you have wit or no wit to deny 't , or stand to 't , or whether you have one , or ten mens strength , or all , or none at all i 'le fight or kill you yet like a gentleman , i 'le call upon you throw away his dags . give me the swords . they are of equall length take you free choyce . ferd. pish . run back . fre. i cast that to you then . hand it , or die a madman . ferd. o , ho , ho , ho. — gab. all this sir to a madam . fre. i have a cause to be more mad then he , and in that cause i 'le fight . gab. he knowes not what you tell him . fre. i tell 't the devill in him then to divulge it when i have dispossest him . i have further reason to kill him yet , to crosse your master , vvho has beg'd his estate . now fight or die a mad-man . ferd. hold frederick hold . thou hast indeed awak'd me to see thee and my selfe . gab. hee 's not so mad to fight yet i see that . fre. i 'm glad you are your selfe sir , i shall fight now upon honorable tearmes , and could suppose before your madnesse counterfeit . ferd. yet hold . has mendicant beg'd me ? fre. during your madnesse . vvhat should hinder him ? ferd. put up thy sword. fre. upon no tearmes , and you alive . ferd. not to obtaine charissa ? fre. as you guest sir . ferd. it shall be by meanes if gold can win her fathers grant . fre. that 's most unquestionable . ferd. not that i dare not fight , doe i urge this , but that the other is your safer way . fre. your gold 's too light . i will accept of nothing from you while you dare tell me you dare fight , perhaps you doubt of ods , goe forth . nay i vvill lock him out . gab. you may : for i dare trust you while i go call the lady . exit . fre. now are you pleas'd , or dare you now to fight sir ? ferd i neither will nor dare fight in this cause : fre. this is a daring courtier ! how durst you wind your selfe in so much danger ? and why take madnesse in you , to be bound , and grapled with so rudely ? ferd. keepe my councell , and take charissa . fre. t is a faire condition . ferd. first for the wrong i did thee , noble youth in my designe against charissa's honour , it is confess'd , repented ; and her selfe for satisfaction to be given to thee , i 'le fall upon thy sword else , or be posted , and ballated with all disgrace . fre. vvell yet . ferd. and for my shew of madnesse ; 't was put on for my revenge on this impetuous lady to coole these flames ( as much of anger as d●sire ) with her disdaine , and tempting malice had rais'd within mee . fre. you would have ravish'd her . ferd. i rather thought , she like a cunning lady vvould have consented to a madman , who she might presume could not impeach her honor by least detection : monkeyes , fooles , and madmen , that cannot blab , or must not be believ'd receave strange favours . fre. and on that presumption you fain'd your madnesse . ferd. true. fre. but rather then to faile , with your bawd doctors helpe you would ha' forc'd her : and that 's the councell you would have me keep on your assurance of charissa to me ▪ that your proceeding in your madnesse here , may yet finde meanes and opportunity to exercise your violence . ferd. suppose so . fre. thou art not worth my killing now . justice will marke thee for the hangmans office : nor , were charissa in thy gift , were shee , in that , worth mine or any good acceptance , and for your councell , had within there madam . ferd. frederick — fre. the lady of the house ! where are you ? vvill you be pleas'd to heare a secret madam ? strangely discover'd ? enter strangelove , gabriel ; doctor . str. i doe not slight your act in the discovery , but your imposture sir , and beastly practise vvas before whisper'd to me by your doctor to save his epididamies . doct. o your pardon . fred. i am disgrac'd , undone . str. t is in my power to make you the perpetuall shame of court ; and will assuredly doe 't , if you comply not vvith me to make this injur'd gentlemans fortune in his belov'd charissa . ferd. madam most readily , i have offer'd it . sw. i have forecast the way and meanes already : which we must prosecute with art and speed . good ends oft times doe bad intents succeede . ferd. i 'le be directed by you . fre. noblest lady . exeunt omnes . act v. scene i. enter swayn-wit , court-wit , cit-wit . sw. come sir , must i take you in hand agen ? cit. my lady will convery her madman to sir andrew mendicants it seemes . sw. tell mee that i know not ; and answer my questions . cit. shee and the doctor , and the tother doctor 's gone with him too . sw. leave you by flim flams , and speake to the purpose . cit. you know i ha' sworne . doe you not know i ha' sworne ? sw. to live and die a beaten asse ; a coward hast thou not ? cou. prethee forbeare him : hee 's not worth thy anger . sw. anger ! is every schoole-master angry that gives discipline with correction ? cit. would he were at pensans agen . sw. didst not thou tell my lady that i was a coward in my own countrey , and kick'd out of cornewall ? cit. comparatively i thinke i did in respect of corinees , that wrastled and threw giant after giant over the cliffs into the sea. sw. pox o' your comparative lies ; and didst not thou say that he here was pepper'd so full o' the whats●● callums , that his spittle would poyson a dog or a rat ? cit. that was comparatively too in respect of a pure virgin ; a chrisome child or so . cou. he never shall move me , i forgive him . cit. meerly comparatively i speake it . sw. forgi ' mee for swearing i 'le make thee speak● positively , or beat thee superlatively before i ha' done with thee . enter boy . boy . gentlemen , my lady — sw. hold a little . didst thou not say this child here was a pickpocket ? and that he pickt thine of thy money , and thy watch , when he was singing betweene thy leggs to day ? boy . who i a pick-pocket ? flies at him . cit. forbeare good lady it was comparatively . boy . a pick pocket ? cou. forbeare and hear him hercules . boy . lend me a sword i 'le kill him , and heare him afterwards . cou. nay i must hold you then . how was hee comparatively your pick-pocket ? cit. that is as much as any man i know ; that is i accuse nobody ; that is all are as innocent as the child , and hee as the innocent unborne . and let that satisfy you . boy . live. i am satisfied . now gentlemen my lady prayes you to follow her to sir andrew mendicants . cou. i know the businesse , 't is about our revells . sw. suffer a child to beat thee ! cou. his cause was bad you know . sw. incorrigible coward ! say now ; art not thou thy selfe a pick-pocket , and a cut-purse ? say . cit. comparatively it may be said , i am to a church-warden , a collector for the poore or such . sw. the conclusion is , that if ever i heare thou mentionst my name agen in any sense whatsoever , i 'le beat thee out of reason . cit. in my good wishes , and prayers i may : heaven forbid else . sw. not in your prayers sir , shall you mention me , you were better never pray . cit. heaven forbid i should then ! sw. and make thine oath good on that flie fellow that has taine away thy wench , or — cit. he has not tane her yet . cou. you ha' not seene her or him these two houres ; has not my lady call'd too , and shee not to be found ? cit. true , true : and if i be not reveng'd . sw. do 't then now , while thou art hot . shee comes , here take , and keepe her while thou art hot and hast her . enter philomel and dainty . phi. is she at your dispose sir ? court takes aside with dainty . cit. your lady gave you me . phi. or am in her gift ? cit. you are in my possession , nor shall lucifer dispossesse me of her . phi. so valiant on a sodaine ! cit. have i not cause ? phi. you 'l have me with all faults ? cit. yes , and a match forever . kisse . sw. how meanes shee by all faults ? cit. a word shee alwayes uses in waggery . cou. by all meanes take her from him . what! affraid of a coward ? sw. you must do 't or take the share , hee should ha' had a down-right beating . forgi ' me for swearing , hee 's a veryer coward then tother . cou. hee will serve the betrer to flesh him . and do but note his tiranicall rage that is the vanquisher . sw. you will on . dai. sir shee is mine by promise . cit. shee 's mine by act and deed sir according to the flesh , let her deny 't and she can . dai. that shall be try'd by law. cit. by law of armes and hands it shall , take that , and let her goe . dai. beare witnesse gentlemen he struck me . phi. o pittifull picture-drawer ! cit. will you not draw ? i will then . draw. dai. what would you have sir ? if shee be yours take her . cit. that 's not enough , i will make thee fight , what blindnesse have i liv'd in ! i would not but be valiant to be cesar . cou. o brave cit , o brave cit. sw. why dost not draw thou fellow thou ? dai. shee 's his he sayes ; and she denies it not , shall i fight against him for his own ? cit. i 'le make thee fight , or cut thee into pieces . cou. he turnes your words over to him . cit. vvhy dost thou weare a sword ? onely to hurt mens feet that kick thee ? kick. cou. doe you observe ? nay thou art too severe . cit. pray hold your peace , i 'le jowle your heads together and so beat ●on with tother else . sw. forgi ' me for swearing . hee 'l beat 's all anon . cit. vvhy dost thou weare a sword i say ? dai. some other time sir , and in fitter place . cit. sirrah you lie , strike me for that , or i will beat thee abominably . dai. you see this gentlemen . phi. and i see 't too , was ever poor wench so couzend in a man ? cit. the wench thou lov'st and doat'st on is a whore . phi. how 's that ? cit. no , no , that was not right , your father was a cuckold tho' , and you the sonne of a whore . sw. good , i shall love this fellow . dai. i can take all this upon account . cit. you count all this is true then . incorrigible coward ! what was the last vile name you call'd mee mr. swain-wit ? o i remember , sirrah thou art a pick-pocket and a cut-purse ; and gi' me my money agen , and him his or i will cut thy throat . dai. i am discover'd . cit. doe you answer nothing , doe you de●urr● upon 't ? dai. hold sir i pray ; gentlemen so you will grant me pardon , and forbeare the law i 'le answer you . cou. sw. agreed , agreed . dai. it is confess'd : i am a cut-purse . cit. comparatively or positively doe you speake ? speake positively , or i will beat thee superlatively . sw. forgi ' me for swearing a brave boy . dai. here is your vvatch , and money ; and here is yours . now as you are gentlemen use no extremity . cou. beyond all expectation ! sw. all thought . cit. miraculous ! o the effects of valour ! phi. was ever woman so mistaken o' both sides ? sw. but dost thou thinke thou art valiant for all this tho' ? cit. you were best try ; or you , or both , or come all three . sw. i sweare thou shalt have it to keepe up while thou art up . cit. is this your picture-drawing ? are you the kings picture-drawer ? a neat denomination for a cut-purse , that drawes the kings pictures out of men pockets . cou. come sir , come in with us . dai. pray use me kindly gentlemen . cit. yes , wee will use you in your kind sir . takes phil by the hand . exeunt omnes . act v. scene ii. enter mendicant , a letter in his hand . men. this is the day of my felicity , and is the same with that the poet sings is better then an age. come forth charissa , enter charissa . now you appeare my comfort ; and i can no lesse then thanke thy sweet obedience that hast comply'd with my directions , bride-like and glorious to meet a fortune , so great as shall beget the present envy of all the virgin ladies of the court , and a posterity , that through all ages , shall praise and magnify thy act . cha. your acceptation of my duty sir is all that i can glory in . men. how are we bound unto this noble lady ▪ that sent us our instructions . cha. sure i am . if this be a true coppy . men. let musick in her soft but sweetest notes usher their welcome , whilst unto my thoughts musick the lowdest harmony resounds my triumph . enter doctor , and fred. in doctors habit , strange , priest , ferd. in the chair as before borne by servants , fab. as one of the servants . madam most welcome . str. in fewest and the softest words sir andrew . ( he sleepes ) and let him gently be convey'd onely with those about him to his chamber . men. charissa , go : be you his conduct , softly , softly . i see y 'ave brought a priest madam . ext. om. pret. mend. & strang. str. by all best reason , for when we found he us'd charissa's name , when he was calme and gentle , calling still charissa ! where 's charissa ? a good space before he slept , and being then demanded what would he with charissa ? he most readily reply'd , fetch me charissa and a priest . the doctors in their judgements ( unto which my full opinion assented ) might foresee , that in removing him , where she might be his immediat object , when he wakes , that fresher flames to instant marriage would then arise . men. incomparably judicious madam . str. yet not without your leave would i attempt it : without your leave , knowing your watchfull care over your daughter . men. and that care of mine was ( madam ) by your favour principall motive to this great effect . str. take all unto your selfe , i am content . men. i 'd faine steale in and watch th' event of things . str. but have you heard sir andrew the mischance of the unfortunate lover , distracted frederick ? men. how ! what of him ? str. h' has made himselfe away . men. i st possible ? str. ( hee has by this time , or the priest is tongue-ty'd ▪ ) men. he has left no estate worth begging , that 's the worst of'● . my joyes come flowing no me — yet i would see . str. and heare me good sir andrew , for the love i bring to ad unto your joyes : for i foreseeing the event of this nights happinesse have warn'd some friends to follow me with revells to celebrate the marriage of your fortunes . see they are come . pray entertaine 'em sir . enter court. swayn . cit-wit , dainty , phil. boy . men. the gallants that were to day so merry with mee . str. the same : but very harmelesse . cit. all but one sir . did you not lose your purse to day ? str. what 's the meaning ? cou. sw. wee 'l tell you madam . men. my purse ? ( i mist it at my lady strangeloves . ) cit. this picture-drawer drew it , and has drawne more of the kings-pictures then all the limners in the towne . restore it sirrah . men. i will not take it , 't was my nelect that lost it , not he that stole it . this is my day of fortune ; it comes home to me ; more then i dare receive . o my joyes , let me be able to containe you . cit. ha' you another purse to lose ? men. i have a purse ; which if i lose , i 'le blame my selfe , none else . cit. let him but come so neare you as to aske forgivenesse for the last , and if he doe not take the next , though it be six fadome deepe i' your pocket i 'le hang for him when his time comes . men. i 'le watch his fingers for that . sit. cou. observe good madam . dai. sir at your feet i beg your pardon . men. it needs not , prithee rise . dai. never , till you pronounce that happy word i pardon thee : or let me have some token of sweet assurance that i am forgiven which i beseech you — i beseech you grant . men. in sooth thou hast it . heaven pardon thee as i doe . dai. i have it sir indeed , and as your gift i 'le keepe it , promising before all these witnesses , i 'le never venter for another . men. fore me an expert fellow ; pitty he should be hang'd before we have more of his breed . cit. did not i tell you sir ? and these are but his short armes ; i 'le undertake , when he makes a long arme , he shall take a purse twelve skore off . men. i doe not like thieves handsell though , this may presage some greater losse at hand . sw. now gentlemen you know your taske , be expeditious in 't . cou. i have cast the designe for 't already madam . my inventions are all flame and spirit . but you can expect no great matter to be done extempore or in six minutes . sw. what matter i st so wee skip up and downe ? our friend jack dainty here , mr. cut-purse dances daintily tho' . str. and mr. cit-wit , you have worthily wonne my woman sir . cit. i have her madam , she is mine . str. i 'le make her worth a thousand pound to you , besides all she has of her own . cit. her faults and all madam , we are agreed o' that . phi. suppose this boy be mine . cit. i would he were else , that i might have him under lawfull correction , and the cause o' my side : for he beat me not long since . boy . and you be my father , and do not make much of me and give me fine things , i 'le beat you agen so i will ; and my mother shall helpe me . cit. agree'd billy , agreed philly . never was man so sodainly , so rich ; nay never looke gentlemen , shee is mine , and hee 's mine own , i am sure i ha' got him now ; and all faults are salv'd . sw. her word in waggery is made good in earnest now tho' . str. to your busines gentlemen ; if you have a short speech or two , the boy 's a prety actor ; and his mother can play ▪ her part ; women-actors now grow in request . sir andrew ! melancholly ? they consult . men. i was thinking on the omen of my purse . court draws his tables and retires to phil , writes & sometimes shewes her . str. fear no further mishap sir ; t is ominous to feare . men. pray let 's go in and see how things proceed . str. pray give mee leave to make the first discovery ; walke downe into the garden , i 'le come to you ; and here are some would speak with you . ex. severally . enter two projectors . . into the garden , good , let 's follow him . . t is not the repulse he gave us in the morning shall quit him of us . . no now his superintendent 's turn'd away , wee 'l once more fill his head with millions . exit . dai. i 'le make the dance , and give you all the footing . practise footing . sw. stand further off o' my pocket tho' . cit. no matter if we lose any thing , and he within ten miles of us i 'le make him answer 't . dai. i want a fift man , i would have an od . enter doctor . doc. the marriage is perform'd . the priest has done his office — sw. doctor can you dance ? doc. and sing too , i ha' forgot much else . phi. i 'le speak the speech : ha' not i forgot my actors tone tro ? i shal remember 't , i could have acted'em all ore . boy : i can speak a speech too mother , must i call you mother now ? phi. i my boy , now i dare vouch thee . doc. what think you of this tune sir for your dance ? tay d ee ▪ d ee , &c. dai. i 'le borow a violl and take it of you instantly . ex. enter sir raphael . pray sir , is sir andrew mendicant i' the house . to court-w . cou. umh — he writes in his tables sometimes scratching his head , as pumping his muse . is he within sir , can you tell ? he 's too busie it seemes . can you tell me sir i pray , if sir andrew be within ? to cit-wit as he mov'd toward him , cit-wit dances looking on his feete , &c. very strange ! among what nation am i arriv'd ? here 's one in civill habit sure will answer me , sir may i be inform'd by you ? saw you sir andrew ? the doctor stretches his throat in the tune . ra. te precor domine doctor . he sings on . they are no christians sure . sir may i be inform'd by you ? to swayn . he whistels & dances sellingers round , or the like . blesse me ; the people are bewitch'd . enter dainty . do you belong to the house sir ? to dainty , he fidls to him & the dancing & singing practise about him . i hope for curtesie here lady wil you be pleas'd — to phil. she speaks in a vile tone like a player . phi. o by no meanes , we must speake charon faire , o● hee 'l not waft us o're the stigian floud , then must we have a sop for cerberus to stop his yawning chaps ; let me alone to be your convoy to elizium . ra. this is most heathenish of all . dainty playes softly & doctor with him aside . phi. i 'le pass that snarling triple-headed cur which keeps the pallace-gate of pluto's court , and guide you safe through pitchy acheron . ra. what woman monster 's this ? sweete young gentleman , let me aske you a question . boy . grim death , why rather didst thou not approach my younger dayes ; before i knew thy feares ? thy paines are multiplied by our yeares . ra. all lunatick ? or gentlemen , do you want leasure o● civility to answer me ? cit. ha' you done the speeches mr. court wit ? cou. i have already from the forked top of high parnassus fetcht ' em . cit. and shall my wife and billi boy speake ' em ? cou. as i 'le instruct you . cit. you write admirably i confesse ; but you have a● ill tone to instruct in ; i 'le read to 'em my selfe , you give your words no grace . doc. you have the tune right , will you instruct the musick men ? dai. and you all in the dance imediately . sw. but shall we have no silken things , no whim wham● to dance in tho' . cit. perhaps the bride can furnish us . sw. with some of her old petticotes , can she ? phi. no , no my lady has tane care for all . dai. come , come away to practise , and be ready . ex● . ra. never was i in such a wildernesse . om. fidling , footing , singing , acting , &c. but my revenge upon sir mendicant shall answer all my patience , in the jeere i meane to put upon him . i will possesse him with a braine-trick , now , a meere invention of mine own ( wherein heaven pardon me for lying ) shall so nettle him . enter mendicant , and projecters . men. goe back and be not seene till i come to you . ex. pro. ra. hee 's come . ha' you heard the newes sir andrew ? men. what sir raphael ? ra. that ferdinand 's restor'd to 's wits . men. i am glad on'● . ra. do you take the losse of his estate so mildly which might ha' bin your own ? men. i hope you thinke mee a christian sir , but how should he arrive at such a sodaine knowledge of it , if it be so ? i will pretend t is true , yes sir , he is in 's wits . ra. i thought i had ly'd when i did prophesie : but sir my nephew fredrick — men. has made himselfe away , i heard o' that too . ra. ( i hope not so ) yet there 's another accident of which you have not heard , may touch you nearer , and that indeed 's my businesse , you sir , furiously wounded your man to day . men. not dangerously i hope . ra. flatter not so your selfe ; hee 's on the point of dying . men. how ! ra. nor be too much dejected , his life you may get off for ( as 't was done in heat of blood ) marry sir your estate ( you 'l pardon me ) is beg'd ; my selfe has don 't , and therein , beg'd the begger . men. ha! ra. take not too deepe a sense of it : for if you 'l yeild that frederick yet shall have it with your daughter , i will remit the estate . men. o is it so ? do you move this for a dead man ? ra. no , he lives . men : do you practise on me ? madam where are enter strange . ferd. fred. charissa . gabriel behind . str. here sir , and am become your usher to such guests you ? as you must bid most welcome . mend. stands amaz'd ra. she here ! i 'm then agen confounded . str. nay sir raphael , i potest we will be friends notwithstanding i have outstript you in your plot of matching your nephew frederick , here to his love charissa . ra. but is it so ? — fred. it is , in which i hope sir you are not offended , who gave me leave by any opportunity to take her , i broke no locks nor walls for her . cha. i beg your pardon , and your blessing sir . ra. and is it so with you sir ferdinand ? ferd. it is , and sir in testimony of my recovery , i make demand of my estate : of which you thought your selfe possest . men. what hopes am i fallen from ? and what misery fallen into ; when the little i have is beg'd for manslaughter ! gab. i quit you of that sir . men. how couldst thou deale so with me ? gab. to shew my gratitude . you overpaid me for all my former services , for which i justly thought i ought you this . ferd. nor thinke your daughter undervalued sir , three thousand pound i give him to augment her fortune in him . men. dreames , dreames , all these are waking dreames . ferd. all reall truth sir , whither flie you from us ? men. am i of all defeated ; and by all abus'd and mock'd ? more roome there : let me● goe . ferd. you mistake strangely . florish . str. harke ! the revellers . fer. that come to celebrate your joyes , which wilfully you will not apprehend . men. t is all but shew , let go , and i will do something shall ad to your delight imediatly . exit . str. let him goe and weare ou● his fit by himselfe . florish . enter boy , and philomel , as cupid and venus . boy . venus and cupid , my mother and i — helpe me . — i have it now . venus and cupid ; my mother and i helpe me agen ▪ noe , no , no. venus and cupid ; my mother and i , let me alone . venus and cupid my mother and i. fred. there 's an actor now ! fre. how doubtfull of himselfe ; and yet how perfect he was ! ra. a selfe mistrust is a sure step to knowledge . str. sententious sir raphel . ra. quarrells are ended madam . ferd. come hither cupid . phi. from my italian mount i did espy ( for what is hidden from a deity ? ) how faintly hymen did his office here joyning two lovers with the hand of feare ; putting his torch out for obscurity ; and made the chamber ( which belongs to me ) his temple . but from hence let feare remove . see here , the champions for the queene of love. courage , sent from mars ; the muses kill . from wise apollo . and the god , which still inspires with subtilty , sly mercury sends this his agent . here 's activity from jupiter himselfe ; and from her store of spies , the moon sends this to keepe the dore . with art of action , now , make good the place , in right of love to give the nuptialls grace . after they have danc'd a while , enter projectors , breakes 'em off . pro. lay by your jolity , forbeare your sport , and heare a story shall inforce your pitty . fer. what black tragedian's this ? ra. some nuntius sent from hell. ga. one of my masters minions , a projector . pro. you had a master : but to all i speake . your practises have sunk him from the comforts of all his hopes in fortune , to the gulfe of deepe despaire ; from whence he rose inflam'd with wild distraction and phantastick fury . fer. hee 's mad ; is he ? pro. mad , and has hang'd himselfe — cha. alas my father . la. how ! hang'd himselfe ? pro. all over sir , with draughts of projects , suits , petitions , grants , and pattents , such as were the studies and the labours of his life , and so attir'd he thinks himselfe well arm'd t' incounter all your scornes . enter mendicant attir'd all in patents ; a wind-mill on his head , and the other projector . men. roome here : a hall for a monopolist , you , common-wealths informers lead me on . bring me before the great assembly . see , fathers conscript , i present all i have for you to cancell . sw. here 's a brave shew , and out-shines our devise . men. this is a patent for the taking of poor john and barrell-cod alive , and so to preserve 'em in salt-water for the benefit of the fishmongers . cou. there 's salt in this . sw. i this has some savour in'● . men. this is a fresh one sir , for the catching , preservation , and transportation of butter-flies : whereby they may become a native commodity . cou. that 's a subtle one . men. this is for profits out of all the common-cryes i' th' city , as of — oysters — codlings — wood to cleave , kitching stuffe , and the thousand more , even to the matches for your tinder-box , and all forrainers to pay double ; and a fee out of the link-boyes profits . but no cries to escape . t is for a peace . dai. what if some should cry murder , murder ? cit. or theeves , theeves ? cou. or fire , fire ? sw. or women cry out five loves a penny ? men. all all should pay . but i submit my selfe to your most honorable censure . cit. what dos he take us for ? sw. powers , powers ; a lower house at least . men. and all my patents to be conceal'd . sw. our projects would not take with you , wee 'l take yours tho' . dai. he shall dance out of 'em : musick ! play out our dance , we will dis●obe you presently . cit. yes , and dismantle his projectors too . they all dance . in the dance they pull off his patents ; and the projectors clokes , who appeare all ragged . at the end of the dance the projectors thrust forth . fer. an excellent morrall ! the projects are all cancel'd , and the projectors turnd out o' dores . men. true gallants , and now i am my selfe agen , i saw th' event of all with good esteeme . and would as well as you a madman seeme , and now my blessings on your son and daughter . sw. this bride , dame venus here , cooles all this while tho' . dai. by mr : bride-groomes leave , i 'le stirre her blood a little for the good meaning shee had towards me . cit. you may doe so . he dare's not pick her pocket , and for her maidenhead i dare trust him tho' he should dance quite out of sight with her . dance . while they dance the rest confer . ra. 't is well : and all are friends . fer. you have my potestation : and in that , madam , my faith before these noble friends . str. upon those honourable tearmes sir ferdinando i will be yours . cit. shee l ' have him , it seemes at last . sw. shee 's a wise widdow by'● : for sure enough , she saw something in his mad naked fit , when hee put her to 't , to choose a husband by , wo' not out of her thought yet . what is there more to say now madam ? str. you question well . sw. but to supper and to bed ? str. you consider well . sw. we have had other pastime enough . str. you reason well , would all were pleas'd as well t' absolve that doubt , to those we must appeale . finis . epilogue . strang. ladyes , your suffrages i chiefly crave for th' humble poet. t is in you to save him , from the rigorous censure of the rest ▪ may you give grace as y' are with beauty blest . true : hee 's no dandling on a courtly lap , yet may obtaine a smile , if not a clap . ferd. i 'm at the cavaliers . heroick spirits , that know both to reward , and atchieve merits , do , like the sun-beames , vertuously dispense vpon the lowest growths their influence , as well as on the lofty : our poet so by your phebean favours hopes to grow . cit. w. and now you generous spirits of the city that are no lesse in money then braine wity , my selfe , my bride , and pretty bride boy too , our poet for a boun preferres to you . phil. and though you tast of no such bride-ale cup , he hopes y' allow the match to be clapt up . boy . and , if this play be naught ( yes so he said ) that i should gi' yee my mother for a mayd . swa. and why you now ? or you ? or you ? i 'le speak enough for you all , you now would tell the audients they should not feare to throng hither the next day : for you wil secure their purses cut-free , and their pockts pick-free . t is much for you to do tho' . and you would say that all your projects are put down , and you 'l take up no new : but what shall be ( spectators ) to please you . and you poetick part induces you , t' appologize now for the poet too , as they ha' done already , you to the ladies , you to the cavaliers and gentry ; you to the city friend , and all for the poet , poet , poet , when all 's but begging tho . i 'le speak to 'em all , and to my countrey folkes too if here be any o 'em : and yet not beg for the poet tho' , why should we ? has not he money for his doings ? and the best price too ? because we would ha' the best : and if it be not , why so ? the poet has shewd his wit and we our manners . but to stand beg , beg for reputation for one that has no countenance to carry it , and must ha' money is such a pastime ! — if it were for one of the great and curious poets that give these playes as the prologue said , and money too , to have 'em acted ; for them , indeed , we are bound to ply for an applause . because they look for nothing else , and scorn to beg for themselves . but then you 'l say those playes are not given to you ; you pay as much for your seats at them as at these , though you sit nere the merrier , nor rise the wiser , they are so above common understanding ; and tho' you see for your love you will judge for your money , why so for that too , you may . but take heed you displease not the ladies tho' who are their partiall judges , being brib'd by flattering verses to commend their playes ; for whose faire cause , and by their powerfull voyces to be cry'd up wits o' court , the right worshipfull poets boast to have made those enterludes , when for ought you know they bought 'em of universitie scholars tho' , and onely shew their own wits in owning other mens ; and that but as they are like neither . as thus , do you like that song ? yes ▪ i made it . is that scene or that jest good ? yes , t was mine ; and then if all be good 't was all mine . there 's wit in that now . but this small poet vents none but his own , and his by whose care and directions this stage is govern'd , who has for many yeares both in his fathers dayes , and since directed poets to write & players to speak , till he traind up these youths here to what they are now . i some of 'em from before they were able to say a grace of two lines long to have more parts in their pates then would fill so many dry-fats . and to be serious with you , if after all this , by the venemous practise of some , who study nothing more then his destruction , he should faile us , both poets and players would be at losse in reputation . but this is from our poet agen , who tels you plainly all the helps he has or desires ; and let me tell you he has made prety merry jigges that ha' pleas'd a many . as ( le'me see ) th' antipodes , and ( oh i shall never forget ) tom hoyden o' tanton deans . hee 'l bring him hither very shortly in a new motion , and in a new paire o' slops and new nether stocks as briske as a body-lowse in a new pasture . meane while , if you like this , or not , why so ? you may be pleas ' to clap at parting tho' . finis . the city wit , or , the vvoman wears the breeches . a comedy . london , printed by t. r. for richard marriot , and thomas dring , and are to be sold at their shops in fleet-street , . the prologue . quot quot adestis , salvete , salvetote gentlemen , you see i come unarm'd among you , sine virga aut ferula , without rod or ferular , which are the pedants weapons . id est , that is to say , i come not hither to be an instructor to any of you , that were aquilam volare docere , aut delphinum natare , to teach the ape , well learned as my selfe . nor came i to instruct the comedians . that were for me to be asinus inter simias , the fool o' the company : i dare not undertake them . i am no paedagogus nor hypodidascalus here . i approach not hither ad erudiendum , nec ad corrigendum . nay i have given my schollars leave to play , to get a vacuum for my selfe to day , to act a particle here in a play ; an actor being wanting that could beare it with port and state enough . a pedant is not easily imitated . therefore in person , i for your delight have left my schoole to tread the stage . pray jove the terror of my brow spoile not your mirth , for you cannot forget the fury of a tutor , when you have layne under the blazing comet of his wrath , with quaeso praeceptor te precor da — &c. but , let feare passe , nothing but mirth's intended . but i had forgot my selfe , a prologue should be in ryhme , &c. therefore i will begin agen . kind gentlemen , and men of gentle kinde , there is in that a figure , as you 'll finde , because weeltake your eares as 't were in ropes , i le nothing speak but figures , strayns & tropes . quot quot adestis salvete salvetote . the schoolemaster that never yet besought yee , is now become a suitor , that you 'll sit , and exercise your judgement with your wit , on this our comedy , which in bold phrase , the author sayes has past with good applause in former times . for it was written , when it bore just judgement , and the seal of ben. some in this round may have both seen 't , and heard , ere i , that beare its title , wore a beard . my sute is therefore that you will not looke , to find more in the title then the booke . my part the pedant , though it seem a columne is but a page , compar'd to the whole volume . what bulk have i to bear a scene to passe , but by your favours multiplying glasse . in nova fert animus , then i le do my best to gaine your plaudite among the rest . so with the salutation i first brought yee , quot quot adestis , salvete salvetote . dramatis personae . crasy , a young citizen , falling into decay . jeremy , his apprentice . sarpego , a pedant . sneakup , crasyes father in law. pyannet , sneakup's wife . ticket two courtiers . rufflit two courtiers . lady ticket . josina , crasyes wife . linsy-wolsey , a thrifty citizen . toby , sonne to sneakup . bridget , iosina's maid . crack , a boy that sings . two keeping women . isabell jone the city vvit. or , the woman wears the breeches . act. i. scene i. a dinner carryed over the stage in covered dishes . exeunt . enter crasy , jeremy . set forth that table jer. a table set forth with empty mony-bags , bills , bonds , & bookes of accompts , &c. jer. will you not go in and dine , sir ? cra. no : i am of other dyet to day . jer. the whole company expects you . cra. may they sit merry with their cheer , while i feed on this hard meat . and wait you within : i shall not change a trencher . ier. alas my good master . exit . cra. here are the nests , but all the he takes up the bags . birds are flown . how easie a thing it is to be undone , when credulous man will trust his ' state to others ! am i drawn dry ? not so much as the lees left ? nothing but empty cask ? have i no refuge to fly to now ? yes , here , about a groats worth he takes up the bils & papers . of paper it was once . would i had now greens groats-worth of wit for it . but 't will serve to light tobacco-pipes . here ( let me see ) here is three hundred pound , two hundred here . and here one hundred , and two hundred here ; fifty ; fifty ; fifty ; and one hundred here , and here one hundred and fifty . besides a many parcells of small debts , which make two hundred more . i shall not live to tell it , but put it up , and take it by the weight . he puts the bills & bonds into a bag. o me ! how heavy ' t is ! and , doubtless , so 't would be at some mans heart . it troubles me a little . enter jeremy . now what newes ? he takes up a scroll . jer. my mistriss , and your mother sir , intreats you to come to dinner . cra. these they are ; my debts , that strike me through . this bag will never pay any of these . jer. sir , shall i say you 'l come ? cra. how well it were , if any of my creditors could once but dream that this were current mony ! jer. what shall i say ? cra. even what thou wilt , good jeremy . jer. alas you know , this dinner was appointed a friendly meeting for most of your creditors , and many of your debtors . cra. but i hope few of the last appeare . jer. none but some priviledg'd courtiers , that dare put in at all mens tables . they 're all set , your creditors on one side , and your debtors on t'other ; and do only stay for you . cra. to feed on ; do they ? goe . i will not come . jer. i feare , sir , you will overthrow the good that was intended you . you know this meeting was for the creditors to give longer day , as they should find your debtors to acknowledg the summes they owe you . sir i should be sorry to see you sinck , or forc'd to hide your head , that look'd as high , as any in the city . cra. prithee go in . and if they seem to stay , pray 'em fall too ; tell 'em i take this time only to order my accompts , and that as soon as they are full , and fit to talk , i 'le come : good jeremie goe . jer. introth i pity him — exit weeping . cra. a right good boy thou art . i think on thee : what must i do now ? all i have is lost , and what i have not , sought to be forc'd from me , i must take nimble hold upon occasion , or lie for ever in the bankrupt ditch , where no man lends a hand to draw one out ▪ i will leape over it , or fall bravely in 't , scorning the bridge of baseness , composition , which doth infect a city like the plague , and teach men knavery , that were never born to 't : whereby the rope-deserving rascall gains purple and furrs , trappings and golden chaines . base composition , baser far then want , then beggery , imprisonment , slavery : i scorn thee , though thou lov'st a trades-man dearly and mak'st a chandler lord of thousands yearly . i will have other ayd . how now ! againe ? enter ieremy : jer. o , sir , you are undone . cra. hast thou no newes , jeremie ? jer. alas your mother sir — cra. why what of her ? is there a plate lost , or a ' postle-spoon a china dish broke , or an ancient glass , and stain'd with wine her damasque table-cloath ? or is the salt faln towards her ? what 's the matter ? jer. her mischievous tongue has over-thrown the good was meant to you . cra. what good , good jeremie ? jer. your creditors were on a resolution to do you good , and madly she oppos'd it , and with a vehement voyce proclaims you a beggar ; says , you have undone her daughter ; that no good is fit to be done for you : and such a storm of wicked breath — cra. she 's drunk ; is she not , jeremie ? jer. no sir , 't is nothing but her old disease , the tongue-ague , whose fit is now got up to such a height , the devil cannot lay it . the learned school-master , mr. sarpego has conjur'd it by all his parts of speech , his tropes and figures ; and cannot be heard i' th furious tempest . all your creditors are gone in rage ; will take their course , they say . some of your debtors stay , i think , to laugh at her . enter sarpego . sar. now deafeness seize me . i disclaime my hearing . i defie my audituall part . i renounce mine ears . mistris pyannet , a desperate palsey is on thy lips , and an everlasting feaver on thy tongue ? cra. what raging rout hath rent thy rest ; what scold hath scutch'd thy skonce : sar. i 'le breath it to thy bolder breast , that askst me for the nonce . you understand or know , that here hath been a feast made , to take up a ponderous difference between master sneakup your father in law , and your selfe mr. crasy ; and between most of your creditors and debitors . food hath been eaten ; wine drunck ; talke past ; breath spent ; labour lost : for why ? mistris pyannet your mother in law , mr. sneakups wife ( though shee will be call'd by none but her owne name ) that woman of an eternall tongue ; that creature of an everlasting noyse ; whose perpetuall talke is able to deafen a miller ; whose discourse is more tedious then a justices charge ; shee , that will out-scold ten carted bawds , even when she is sober ; and out-chat fifteen midwives , though fourteen of them be halfe drunk : this shee-thing hath burst all . demosthenes himselfe would give her over . therefore hopeless sarpego is silent . enter pyannet , sneakup , sir andrew ticket , rufflit , la. ticket , josina , linsy-wolsy . py. o , are you here sir ! you have spun a fair thred . here 's much ado , and little help . we can make bolt nor shaft , find neither head nor foot in your business . my daughter and i may both curse the time , that ever we saw the eyes of thee . cra. sir , you have the civill vertue of patience in you . dear sir hear me . py. he sayes he heares thee , and is asham'd to see thee . hast not undone our daughter ▪ spent her portion ; deceiv'd our hopes ; wasted thy fortunes ; undone thy credite ; prov'd bankrupt ? cra. all was but my kind heart in trusting , in trusting , father . pi. kind heart ! what should citizens do with kind hearts ; or trusting in any thing but god , and ready money ? cra. what would you , dear father , that i should do now ? py. marry depart in peace sir. vanish in silence sir. i 'le take my daughter home sir. she shall not beg with you sir. no marry shalt thou not ; no , ' deed duck shalt thou not . cra. be yet but pleased to answer me , good sir. may not an honest man — py. honest man ! who the devill wish'd thee to be an honest man ? here 's my worshipfull husband , mr. sneakup , that from a grasier is come to be a justice of peace : and , what , as an honest man ? hee grew to be able to give nine hundred pound with my daughter ; and , what , by honestie ? mr. sneakup and i are come up to live i' th city , and here we have lyen these three years ; and what ? for honesty ? honesty ! what should the city do with honesty ; when 't is enough to undoe a whole corporation ? why are your wares gumm'd ; your shops dark ; your prizes writ in strange characters ? what , for honesty ? honesty ? why is hard waxe call'd merchants waxe ; and is said seldome or never to be rip'd off , but it plucks the skin of a lordship with it ? what ! for honesty ? now ( mortified my concupiscence ! ) dost thou think , that our neighbour , master linsy-wolsie here , from the sonne of a tripe-wife , and a rope-maker , could aspire to be an aldermans deputy ; to be worshipfull mr. linsie-wolsie ; venerable mr. linsie-wolsie ; to weare sattin sleeves , & whip beggars ? and , what ? by honesty ? have we bought an office , here , for our towardly and gracious son and heire here , young mr. sneakup — tob. yes forsooth mother . py. and made him a courtier , in hope of his honesty ? nay , ( once for all ) did we marry our daughter , here , to thee ; rack'd our purses to pay portion ; left country house-keeping to save charges , in hope either of thine , or her honesty ? no , we look'd , that thy ware-house should have eaten up castles , and that for thy narrow walke in a jewellers shop , a whole countrey should not have suffic'd thee . cra. if my uncunning disposition be my only vice , then father — py. nay , and thou hast been married three years to my daughter , and hast not got her with child yet ! how do'st answer that ? for a woman to be married to a fruitfull fool , there is some bearing with him yet . ( i know it by my self ) but a dry barren fool ! how dost thou satisfie that ? cra. it may be defect in your daughter , as probable as in me . py. o impudent varlet ! defect in my daughter ? o horrible indignity ! defect in my daughter ? nay , 't is well known , before ever thou sawest her , there was no defect in my daughter . cra. well : if to be honest , be to be a fool , my utmost ambition is a coxcomb . sir , i crave your farewell . py. marry sir , and have it with all his heart . my husband is a man of few words , and hath committed his tongue to me : and i hope i shall use it to his worship . fare you well sir. tic. thanks for your cheer and full bounty of entertainment , good mr. sneakup . py. he rather thanks you for your patience , and kind visitation , good sir andrew ticket . yes indeed forsooth does he . la. tic. i take my leave sir , too . sneak. good madame — py. uds so ! ther 's a trick ! you must talk , must you ? and your wife in presence , must you ? as if i could not have said , good madame . good madame ! do you see how it becomes you ? la. tic. good mistris sneakup ▪ py. good madame , i beseech your ladiship to excuse our deficiency of entertainment . though ou● power be not to our wish , yet we wish that our power were to your worth , which merrits better service — la. tic. pardon me . py. then our rudenesse — la. tic. you wrong your selfe . py. can tender , or possibly expresse by — la. tic. i beseech you forsooth — py. our best labour , or utmost devoire . yes i protest sweet madame . i beseech you , as you passe by in coach sometimes , vouchsafe to see me ; and , if i come to court , i will presume to visite your ladiship , and your worthy knight , good sir andrew ! and i pray you madame , how does your monckey , your parrot , and parraquitoes ? i pray commend me to 'em , and to all your little ones . fare you well , sweet creature . exit . ruff. wee 'll leave you to take private farewell of your wife , mr. crasie . tob. wee 'l meet you at your horse , brother . exeunt omnes , praeter crasy , josina . jos . lov'd , my deare heart , my sweetest , my very being , will you needs take your journey ? i shall fall before your return into a consumption . if you die but conceive what your departure will bring upon me , i know ( my sweet ) nay i do know — but goe your ways ; strike my finger into mine eye : 't is not the first true teare a married woman has shed . cra. why you heare the noyse of that woman of sound , your mother . i must travell down , or not keep up . yet — jos . nay , goe i beseech you ; you shall never say , i undid you . goe i pray : but never look to see me my owne woman again . how long will you stay forth ? cra. a fortnight at the least ; and a moneth at the most . jos . well , a fortnight at the least . never woman took a more heavy departure . kisse me . farewel . kiss me againe . i pray does your horse amble , or trot ? do not ride post as you come home , i pray . kisse me once more . farewell . exit cra. hay hoe ! how i do gape . enter bridget , jeremy . bri. what 's a clock bridget . jos . past three forsooth . jos . t is past sleeping time then , bridget . bri. nothing is past to those , that have a mind and means . jos . that 's true and tryed . go lay my pillow bridget . exit brid . lord , what a thing a woman is in her husbands absence ! wast thou ever in love , jeremy ? jer. who i forsooth ? no forsooth . jos . i forsooth , and no forsooth ? then i perceive you are forsooth . but i advise you to take head , how you levell your affection towards me : i am your mistris ; and i hope you never heard of any apprentice was so bold with his mistris . jer. no indeed forsooth . i should be sorry there should be any such . jos . nay , be not sorry neither jeremy . is thy master gone ? look . a pretty youth , this same jeremy ! and is come of a good race . i have heard my mother say , his father was a ferretter — enter jeremy . jer. he is gone forsooth . jos . come hither jeremy . dost thou see this handkerchief ? jer. yes forsooth . jos . i vow'd this handkerchief should never touch any bodies face , but such a one , as i would intreat to lie with me . jer. indeed forsooth ! jos . come hither jeremy . there 's a spot o' thy cheek , let me wipe it off . jer. o lord forsooth . i 'le go wash it . exit jos . jos . heaven made this boy of a very honest appetite , sober ignorance , and modest understanding . my old grandmothers latine is verified upon him ; ars non habet inimicum praeter ignorantem . ignorance is womans greatest enemy . who 's within ? bridget . enter bridget . bri. here forsooth . jos . go your wayes to mistresse parmisan , the cheesmongers wife in old fishstreet , and commend me to her ; and intreat her to pray mistresse collifloore the hearb-woman in the old change , that she will desire mistris piccadell in bow-lane , in any hand to beseech the good old dry nurse mother , et cetera , shee knowes where , to provide me an honest , handsome , secret young man ; that can write , and read written hand . take your errand with you ; that can write and read written hand . bri. i warrant you forsooth . exit . jos . so , now will i meditate , take a nap , and dreame out a few fancies . act i. sene ii. enter crasy , booted . ticket , rufflit , tobias sarpego , linsy woolsy : tic. wee take our leaves mr. crasy , and wish good journey to you . ruff. farewell good mr. crasy . tob. adiue brother . sar. iterum iterumque vale . lin. heartily godbuy , good mr. crasy . cra. nay but gentlemen : a little of your patience you all know your own debts , and my almost impudent necessiries , satisfie me , that j may discharge others . will you suffer me to sink under my freenes ? shall my goodnesse , and ready pietie undoe me ? sir andrew ticket , you are a profest courtier , and should have a ●ender sense of honor . this is your day of payment for two hundred pound . tic. blood of bacchus , t is true , t is my day , what then ? dost take me for a cittizen , that thou thinkest i 'll keep my day ? no , thou 'st find that i am a courtier , let my day keep me and ' twill . but dost heare ? come to the court. j will not say what i will do for thee . but come to the court. i ow the two hundred pounds : i 'll not deny 't , if thou ask seven years hence for 't , farewell . i say no more , but come to the court , and see if i will know thee . cra. o , sir , now you are in favour , you will know no body . tic. true : t is just . why should we , when we are in favour know any body ; when , if we be in disgrace , no body will know us ? farewell honest tradesman . exit . sar. that is synonima for a fool . an ironicall epithite , upon my facunditie . cra. o master sarpego ! i know you will satisfie your own driblet of ten pound , i lent you out of my purse . sar. diogenes laertius on a certaine time , demanding of cornelius tacitus an areopagit of syracusa ; what was the most commodious and expeditest method to kill the itch , answered — cra. answer me my monyes i beseech you . sar. peremptorily , careo supinis ; i want money . i confesse , some driblets are in the debet . but , me thinks , that you being a man of wit , braine , forecast and forehead , should not be so easie , ( i will not say foolish , for that were a figure ) as to lend a philosopher money , that cryes , when he is naked , omnîa mea mecum porto . well sir , j shall ever live to wish , that your owne lanthorne may be your direction ; and that , where ever you travell , the cornu copia of abundance may accompany you . yes sure shall i. vive valeque . exit . tob. why look you brother , it was thought , that i had a tender pericranion ; or , in direct phrase , that i was an unthristy fool . signior no : you shall now find , that i cannot only keep mine own , but other mens . it is rightly said , he that is poor in appetite , may quickly be rich in purse . desire little ; covet little ; no not your own : and you shall have enough . cra. enough ? tob. yes brother , litle enough . i confesse i am your debtor for the loane of some hundred marks . now you have need : who has not ? you have need to have it . i have need to pay it . here 's need of all hands . but brother , you shall be no looser by me . purchase wit ; get wit ( look you ) wit. and brother , if you come to the court , now my mother and my father have bought me an office there , so you will bring my sister with you , i will make the best shew of you that i can . it may chance to set you up againe , brother ; t is many an honest mans fortune , to rise by a good wife . farewell sweet brother . prithee grow rich againe ; and weare good cloaths , that we may keep our acquaintance still . farewell , deare brother . exit . cra. mr. rufflit — ruff. vvhat , does thy fist gape for mony from me ? cra. i hope it is not the fashion , for a gallant of fashion , to break for so small a portion as the summe of an hundred angells . ruff. for a gallant of fashion to break , for a gallant of fashion ? dost thou know what a gallant of fashion is ? i 'll tell thee . it is a thing that but once in three moneths has money in his purse ; a creature made up of promise and protestation : a thing that foules other mens napkins : towseth other mens sheets , flatters all he feares , contemns all he needs not , sterves all that serve him , and undoes all that trust him . dost ask me mony , as i am a gallant of fashion , i do thee curtesie , i beat thee not . cra. i lent it you on your single word . ruff. t is pittie but thou shouldest loose thy freedom for it : you tradesmen have a good order in your citty , not to lend a gentleman money without a cittizen bound with him : but you forsooth scorne orders ! by this light , t is pitty thou loosest not thy freedome for it . vvell , when i am flush , thou shalt feel from mee , farewell . prithee learne to have some witt . a handsome streight young fellow , grown into a pretty bear , with a proper bodyed vvoman to his vvife , and cannot beare a braine ! farewell . dost heare ? be rul'd by me , get money , do , get money and keep it ; wouldst thrive ? be rather a knave then a fool. how much dost say i ow thee ? cra. fifty pound . ruff. thou art in my debt . i have given the counsell worth threeskore , dog-cheap , well i 'll rent the odde mony . exit . lin. strange mad fellows these same , mr. crasie , me thinks to deale withall . cra. you are right mr. linsie wolsie ▪ i would my genius had directed me , to deale alwayes with such honest neighbourly men as your selfe . i hope you will not deny me a curtesie . lins . not i , i protest , what is it ? cra. you took once a jewell of me , which you sold for thirty pound , for which i have your bond for sixty , at your day of mariage . if you will now , because i want present money , give me but twenty pound , i 'll acquit you . lin. my good friend mr. crasie , i have no tricks and jerks to come over you , as the witty gentleman had ere while : but i know a plaine bargaine is a plaine bargaine : and wit is never good till it be bought . if twentie pound will pleasure you , upon good security i will procure it you . a hundred if you please , do you mark mr. crasie ? on good security . otherwise you must pardon me , mr. crasie . i am a poore tradesman mr. crasie , keep both a linnen and a vvollen drapers shop , mr. crasie , according to my name , mr. crasie , and would be loth to lend my money , mr. crasie , to be laught at among my neighbours , mr. crasie , as you are mr. crasie . and so fare you wel , mr. crasie . exit . cra. is this the end of unsuspicious freenesse ? are open hands of chearfull pietie , a helpfull bounty , and most easie goodnesse , re●arded thus ? is , to be honest , term'd to be a fool ? respect it heaven . beare up still merry heart . droop not : but scorne the worlds unjust despising . who through goodnesse sinks , his fall's his rising . enter jeremy . o master , master , upon my knowledge , my mistres is forced since your departure to be cra. what jeremy ? ier. honest sir. get up your debts as fast as you can abroad : for on my understanding ( which great iove knowes is but little ) shee will take up more then your due at home easily . cra. boy . didst never observe at the court gate , that the lord was no sooner off from his horse-back but the lackey got up into the saddle and rode home ? jer. yes sir , t is common . cra. i scorne not my betters fortune . and what is not my sinne , shall never be my shame . jer. introth i was faine to make my selfe an asse , or else i had been tempted to have been a knave . cra. boy , thou art now my prentice . from hence be free . poverty shall serve it selfe . yet do one thing for me . jer. if it be in the power of my poore sconce . car. if ever it be in thy possible ability , wrong all men , use thy wit , to abuse all things , that have but sence of wrong : for without mercie , all men have injur'd thy mistrustles master , milk'd my thoughts from my heart , and money from my purse , and , last , laught at my credulity . cheat , chosen , live by thy wits : t is most manly , therefore most noble . horses get their living by their backs , oxen by their necks , swine and women by their flesh , only man by his braine . in briefe be a knave and prosper : for honesty has beggerd me . ier. farewell master . and if i put tricks upon some of them , let the end of the comedie demonstrate . exit . cra. i am resolv'd i will revenge . i never provok'd my braine yet . but now if i clap not fire in the tayles of some of these samsons foxes — seems my defect of fortune want of wit ? noe. the sense of our slight sports confess'd shall have , that any may be rich , will be a knave . act. ii. scene i. sarpego , tobias . a purse sar. egregious and most great of expectation , my right dignified and truly cice●onian pupill , now that i have brought you into the amoene fields with my ready thankfullnesse for the loane of this ten pound , i commit you to the grace of court. tob. i shall expect that money shortly . care to send it ; for i purchas'd my place at a rack'd recompence . sar. your sarpego is no slipperie companion . you know i am to marry , and this money shall provide me complements . sis bonus o faelixque tuis . i pede fausto . exit tob. enter crasy like a lame souldier . cra. belov'd of phoebus , minion of the muses , deare water bayley of helicon , let it not be distastfull to thy divine eares , to receive the humble petition of a poore creature , made miserable by the policie of providence . that thy rare and absolute mu●●ficence might supply what fortune had l●st defective : i kisse thy learned toes . sar. i tell thee , by the axiomes of the peripateticall aristotle , thou art a monster . my reward shall be therefore like thy selfe , monstrously lame . this is a figure in eloquution call'd apoxegesis . cra. i am not fed with figures sir. sar. you are an idle vagabond , and lye in wait for the blood of the learned . labour , and live . cra. right eloquent and well-phrased sir , my education has been liberall . i sometimes fed my flock on horned parnassus : but my wants forc'd me to my sword. he shews his blade halfe way . sar. you did peradventure sip on the top of science , primoribus labijs , or so , but did not convert it in succum & sanguinem . cra. that i may ever remaine a true man — extend . he drawes . the sun , moon and the seven planets are my invoked witnesses , i should be grieved , that necessity should make me grow violent on so adored , adorned grammaticall disciplinary — be gracious in contribution — sir — sar. j will give thee an infinite treasure . sis integer vitae , scelerisque purus . vale poore rogue . cra. sir , this sword can bite — but , j know you had rather give it freely out of your own proclivitie . sar. yes i protest , as i am erudite . here dreadfull mavortian , the poor price of a dinner . car. if i might in modesty importune the poore price of a supper too . sar. i do speak it in the optative mood , i do wish it lay in the modell of my fortune to give harbour to your shaken state , yet receive this with appeased clutch . cra. if i might not seem audacious even to impudence , i poore freshman in literature , would implore of your well-salted , & best season'd vertue , some larger allowance to supply my defects of rayment , books , and other necessaries : which magnificence shall ever intitle you , my most bounteous macaenas . be induc'd to it sir. flourish sword over him . sar : yes , yes , yes , that you may know how deare you are to me ; know this is more then usuall largesse — for non omnibus dormio — there 's a figure too . cra. o yes sir , i understand this figure too very well . now deare mecenas , let me implore a purse to inclose these monyes in — nay if you impart not with a chearfull forhead , sir sword againe . sar. vae misero mihi ! sweet purse adieu . iterum iterumque vale . cra. may you be importun'd to do it , sir. sword. sar. you shall have it instantly . i will only deprome , or take out a little stuffing first . cra. t is no matter . as it is , as it is , good sir , as it is . i le accept it as it is . most fragrant-phrased master , suffer thy selfe ●o be intreated . doe — sword. sar. you have most powerfully perswaded : take it . cra. most exorbitantly bounteous mecenas , you have given me all this , have you not ? sar. yes , yes , and you have taken all that , have you not ? cra. yes , yes , but as your gift . iove blesse thy browes , and make cleer thy phisnomy . vale. your learned worship stincks . sar. now barbarisme , incongruity , and false orthography shame thee ; the curse of priscian take thee . all the parts of speech defie thee . all the interjections of sorrow , as heu hei ▪ of shunning , as apage ; of disdaining , as hem vah ; of scorning , as hui ; of exclaiming , as proh deum atque hominum fidem take thee . my deare pupils lendings hast thou lewdly lick'd away : and sorrowfull sarpego is lick'd dry . there 's a figure left yet ! but ô thou castalion traytor , pick-purse of parnassus , and hang-man of helicon : dives thirst in thy throat ; ixions wheel on thy back ; tantalus hunger in thy guts ; and sisyphus stone in thy bladder . crasie falls back . exit . cra. o fearfull curse ! well ; i haye given my first pinch , and a little scratch'd my goat-bearded grammarian , that broke jests on my uncunning easiness . but he with the rest shall feele , that modest simplicity is not alwayes a defect of wit , but will : what my willing honesty hath seem'd to loose , my affected deceits shall recover . i 'le rid 'em one after another , like guts , till they shall stink worse then jewes . and they shall find with most ashamed eyes , the honest breast lives only rich and wise . exit . act. ii. scene . josina , bridget . jos . bridget . bri. here forsooth . jos . bridget , i say . bri. here , lady . jos . that 's comfortably spoken ! nay blush not : we women can never have too much given us . and madame ▪ josina would sound well . bri. yes indeed , madame josina crasie . jos . no ; not crasie ; hang crasie : crasie is my husbands name . i wonder why women must be called by their husbands names , i. bri. o , they must forsooth . ios . and why not men by their wives ? bri. marrie forsooth , because that men , when they marry , become but halfe men : and the other half goes to their wives . and therefore she is called woman ; where before she was call'd but mayd . ios . is a married man but halfe a man ? what is his other halfe then ? bri. truly , oftentimes , beast . which part the wife gives to boot , in exchange of her name . one knocks . ios . heark , some body knocks ; goe see . what should any body knock at my garden door for ? i doe not use to be visited in my garden . bri. yonder 's a gentleman craves admittance to converse with you . ios . i 'le converse with no gentleman . what have i to do with gentlemen ? bri. a fair-spoken , comely , modest gentleman he is . ios . is he so ? i 'le speak with no modest gentleman ▪ you were best be his bawd. but are you sure he is a true gentleman ? does he weare clean linnen , and lack money ? bri. here he comes forsooth . enter crasy , like a physitian . ios . he is very confident , and forward , me thinks . cra. exquisite ; very elixir of beauty , vouchsafe to receive the tender of my faith to you ; which i protest is zealously devoted to your particular service . ios . you may speak lowder sir : for i assure you , my mayd is very thick of hearing , and exceeding weake sighted . cra. then , lady , let it be spoken in bold phrase , i love you . ios . i thank you sir. how should i stile you , pray ? cra. my name is pulse-feel : a poor doctor of physick , that weares three-pile velvet in his cap ; has paid a quarters rent of his house afore-hand ; and as meanly as he stands here , was made doctor beyond the seas . i vow ( as i am right worshipfull ) the taking of my degree cost me twelve french crowns , and five and thirty pound of salt butter in upper germany . i can make your beauty , and preserve it ; rectifie your body , and maintain it ; perfume your skin ; tinct your haire ; enliven your eye ; heighten your appetite . as for gellies , dentifrices , diets , minerall fucusses , pomatums , fumes , italian masks to sleep in , either to moysten , or dry the superficies of your face ; paugh , gallen was a goose , and paracelsus a patch to doctor pulse-feel ▪ make me then happy , deare sweeting , in your private ●avours : the which i vow with as much secrefie , constancie and resolution , to preserve , as you , with bounty , sweetnesse and freenes shall impart . jos . i protest you speak very farre within me ; i respect you most affectionatly . cra. then i le attend you at your chamber : where the best pleasure , youth , cupid can minister shall entertaine you . ios . entertain me with pleasure ? what pleasure i pray you ? cra. nothing but kisse you lady , and so forth . ios . well , for kissing and so forth , i care not ; but look for no dishonesty at my hands , i charge you . cra. i will be provident . ios . and honest , i beseech you : and secret , and resolute , i advise you . cra. good. ios . and very chast i command you . but a kisse , and so forth . cra. i understand you . this be my pledg of faith . kisse . ios . and this of mine . — the thought of me rest with you . and heare you doctor ; i prithee procure me some young fellow , that can write : for i am so troubled with letters , that i neither read nor answer — cra. rely upon me . i can fit you rarely . i know a well qualified fellow , that danceth rarely , playes on divers instruments , and withall is close . ios . i marry , close ! pray let me have him . kisse and adiew . exit . cra. i will maintain it . he only , that knows it , permits , and procures it , is truly a cuckold . some fellow would be divorc'd now . crasie , speak ; wilt be divorc'd ? why , what and i were ? why then thou art an asse , crasie . why sir ? why sir ! why prithee tell me , what would thy divorce hurt her ? it would but give her more liberty . shee should have bounteous customers ; gallants , that would hoist her tires , bestow deep on her . and she should be paid for 't . you speak somewhat to the matter sir. nay crasie , believe it , though she be not a very modest woman for a wife , thou mayst force her to be a reasonable private wench for a whore. say you so ? birlady , and i 'le take your counsell . 't is a pretty drabb . i know not where to compasse such another ? troth sir , i 'le follow your advice . and , if my hopes prove not extreamly ill , i 'le keep her flesh chast , though against her will. enter crack singing . crac. he tooke her by the middle so small and laid her on the plain : and when he had his will on her , he tooke her up againe . and what was she then the worse for wearing ? can you tell mr. doctor ? cras . what art thou ? crac : one sir ( i dare tell you in private ) that can conduct you to a more lovely creature , then her you last courted . cras . a young pimpe , a very sucking-pig pimpe ! what an age is this , when children play at such great game ! so young , so forward ! crac. sings . the young and the old mun too 't , mun too 't , the young and the old mun to it ; the young ones will learn to do 't , to do 't , and the oldforget not to do it . cras . this infant piece of impudence ama●es me . prithee what art thou ? or whom dost thou serve , or broke for . crac. as delicate a piece of woman-flesh as ever mortall laid lip to . o she is all venus ! and , to come close to you , shee wants a physician . you are one i take it : i am a foole else . cras. i am catch'd ? this habite will betray me . what is shee , i say . crac. sings . o she is , she is a matchlesse piece , though all the world may wooe her ; nor golden showre , nor golden fleece , is price enough to do her . cras. for what wants she a physitian ? crac. for what you please , when you come to her . sir , upon my life , shee 's free from any disease , but the counterfeits . will you know all sir ? she wants a wi●e mans counsell to assist her in getting a husband . i take hold of you for that wise man , shee relyes upon my election . will you go sir ? t is in an exceeding civill house ; a precise one , indeed . know you not mr. linsey woolsey ? cras . not at his house ? crac. pardon me sir. at his very house . all the wise wenches i' the town will thwack to such sanctuaries , when the times are troublesome , and troopers trace the streets in terror . cras . prithee , what call'st thy mistres ? crac. there she lies sir , by the name of mistresse tryman ; a rich young cornish widdow ; though she was borne in clearken-well ; and was never halfe a dayes journey from bride well in her life . her father was a pinn-maker — sings . along along , where the gallants throng by twenties , away the widow to carry : but let them tarry : for shee will carry twenty , before that one she will marry . will you along sir ? cras . t is but a weak ingagement : yet i le goe ; needlesse are feares , where fortunes are so low . exeunt ▪ act ii. scene ii. enter ticket and rufflit . tic. a widdow ! what is shee ? or of whence ? ruff. a lustie young wench , they say : a cornish girle ; able to wrastle downe stronger chines then any of ours . tic. but how is she purs'd , jack ? is she strong that way ? ruff. prettie well for a younger brother ; worth or thousand pound . tic. how man ! ruff. you are a married man , and cannot rivall me ▪ i would not else be so open to you . tic. i sweare i le help thee all i can . how didst find her out ? ruff. i have intelligence , that never failes me , shee came to town neither but very lately ; and lodg'd at mr. wolseys . tic. who , linsy wolsie , the hermaphroditicall draper ! that 's a precious no●t-headed rascall . hee 'll goe neare to ayme at her himselfe . ruff. like enough . he may aime at her : but shee will be hit by none but a gentleman , that i heare 〈…〉 oh shee has a fierce ambition to a ladyship , though her late husband was a tanner . tic. a tanner , well jack , cake heed how thou ventur●st on her to make her a gentlewoman : she will kill ●hee at her husbands occupation before thou wile be able to make her hide gentle . thou w●●● find a tough peece of curriers work on her . look who here is . enter toby , and linsey wolsie . lin. truly ▪ mr. toby sneakup , me thinks i find an alteration in my selfe already . tob. nay , i told you ; would you but give your mind to it , you would be a gentleman quickly . tic. how 's this ? let 's stand aside a●●tle . ruff. sure , hee 's about to turne himselfe into a gentleman to winne to the widdow ! tic. and what a tutor he has pickt out to instruct him ! lin. me thinks i love the name of a gentleman a great deale better then i did . tob. but could you find in your heart to lend a gentleman a score of angells , mr. wolsey , on his word ? lin. uhm — i is not gone so farre upon me yet . tob. oh , but it m●st though , i know it . a citizen can never be a gentleman , till he has lent all , or almost all his money to gentlemen . what a while it was ere the rich joyners son was a gentleman ? when i my selfe was a gentleman first , my mony did so burne in my pockets , that it cost me all that ever i had , or could borrow , or steal from my mother . lin. but mr. toby , a man may be a countrey gentleman , and keep his money , may he not ? tob. you see sir , this widdow is remov'd from the countrey into the city , to avoyd the multiplicity of country gentlemen that were here ●uitors . nay you must be a citty gallant ; or a courtier . lin. i see no courtiers , but are more apt to borrow , then to ●end . tob. i , those that were born , or bred courtiers i grant you , but to come to 't at your yeares — lin. i can the sooner learne . your courtier sir , i pray . tob. i le tell you in a breife character was taught me . speake nothing that you mean , performe nothing that you promise , pay nothing that you owe , flatter all above you , scorne all beneath you , deprave all in private , praise all in publike ; keepe no truth in your mouth , no faith in your heart ; no health in your bones , no freindship in your mind , no modesty in your eyes , no religion in your conscience ; but especially , no money in your purse . lin. o that article spoyles all . tob. if you do , take heed of spending it on any thing but panders , puncks , and fidlers ; for that were most unfashionable . lin. i thank you sir , for your courtly and gentlemanlike instructions , and wish you grace to follow them : i have seen too fearfull an example lately in my neighbour crasy , whose steps i list not trace ; nor lend my money to be laught at among my neighbours . fare you well sir. — tob. ha ha ha . ruff. mr. wolsie ! well met . how does your faire guest at home , mrs. tryman ? ticket talks aside with toby . lin. how should he come to the knowledge of her ? some of these gallants will snatch her up , if i prevent not speedily . ruff. why speak you not mr. wolsie ? how does the widow ? lin. truly not well sir. whether it be wearinesse of her journey , change of ayre , or dyet , or what i know not ; something has distemperd her . ruff. or love , perhaps of you mr. wolsie . lin. me ? alasse , i look like no such gentleman . ruff. you may in a short time . they two go aside . harke hither mr. wolsie . tic. we overheard you man : and i guest as much before . tob. t is very true sir , shee is worth nine thousand pound : but marry she will not'but a gentleman : and i think i have beat him off o' th condition , i have put him off o' that scent for ever , with a false character , heaven and the court forgive me . tic. thou hast introth boy : and on purpose to have her thy selfe , i perceive it . tob. he does not . he 's an asse . tic. well , if i were a batchelor , i should envy thy wit , and thy fortune . is she very handsome ? tob. so so : you shall see wee 'll make a shift with her . ruff. mr. wolsie , i would you had her with all my heart ; you shall not want my good word and best wishes . lin. do you speak this in earnest sir , or as you are a courtier : ruff. in earnest i , and as i am a gentleman . lin. then in earnest , and as i am an honest man , i do not beleeve you . mr. toby sneakup has told me what gentlemen and courtiers are , too lately . ruff. mr. sneakup ▪ well met . tob. good mr. rufflit . enter crack singing . now faire mayds lay downe my b●d , and draw the curtaines round : tell the world that i am dead , and who hath given the wound , ah me poor soul ! alack for love i dye , then to the sexton hie , and cause the bell to towle . crac. o here he is ! mr. wolsie , indeed my master wolsie , if ever you will see my mistres your sweetheart alive , you must goe home presently . lin. my sweetheart ! crac. i thinke shee is ; and that in death she will be so . i speak by what she sayes , and others think . tob. t is the widows boy , lin. is she sicker then she was . crac. o shee is even speechlesse , and calls for you exceedingly . i fetcht a doctor to her , and he can do her no good . master sarpego has made her will and all . lin. has shee given me any thing ? crac. quickly goe and see sir , you will come too late else , i am going to get the bell to towle for her . lin. fare ye well gentlemen . tob. tic. ruff. nay , wee 'll along with you . crac. sing . exeunt . did never truer heart out of the world depart , or cause the bel to towle . exit . act. iii. scene i. enter in the tryman , attended by isabell , jone , crasy , with an vrinall . isa . look up mistres . jo. take a good heart , the worst is past , feare not . try. ah , ah , ah . isa . reach the bottle againe of doctor stephens water . cra. no no , apply more warme cloaths to her stomack , there the matter lyes which sends this distemperature into her braine . be of good cheer gentlewoman . try. is mr wolsie there ? isa . nothing but mr. wolsie ever in her mouth . jo. pray sir , how do you like her ? i am much affraid of her . cras . let me see , to night it will be full moon . and she scape the turning of the next tyde , i will give her a gentle vomit in the morning , that shall ease her stomack of this conflux of venomous humours , and make her able to sit a hunting nag within this sennight . jo. a rare man sure . and , i warrant , well seen in a woman ▪ try. uh , uh , uh , uh . cough and spit . cras . well sayd , spit out gently , straine not your selfe too hard . try. agh — fagh . cras . t is very well done . la'you . her colour begins to come . i le lay all my skill to a messe of tewksbury mustard , shee sneezes thrice within these three houres — enter linsy-wolsie . lin. good sir want nothing , that your skill shall approve necessary in this time of need . good wives and kinde neighbours , i thanke you for your cares . try. is mr. wolsie there ? isa . she does nothing but call for you sir , pray speak to her . try. where 's mr. wolsie . lin. here lady . how do you ? try. then i am even well me thinks — agh — agh — lin. shee 's very farr gone i feare , how do you find her disease sir ? cras . dangerous enough sir. for shee is sicker in minde then in body . for i finde most plainely the effects of a deep melancholly , falne through her distemperature of passion upon her liver ; much disordering , and withall wasting the vitals , leaving scarce matter for physick to worke on . so that her minde receiving the first hurt , must receive the first cure . try. agh agh ah — pagh fagh — cough up in a bason cras . so so : straine not your selfe too hard . no hurt ; so so . here 's melancholly and choller both in plenty . jo. he speaks with great reason , me thinks , and to the purpose , i would i understood him . cras . do you not know ▪ sir , any that has offended her by open injury , or unkindnesse ? lin. alas sir , no such thing could happen since her coming hither . cras . then , on my life , t is love that afflicts her . try. oh oh uh oh — cras . i have toucht her to the quick . i have found her disease , and that you may prove the abler doctor in this extremity . lin. who i ? alas i beleeve no such matter . try. mr. wolsie , mr. wolsie . cras . here he is lady . pray speak your minde to him . must i pull you to her ? here he is . what do you say to him ? pray speak . try. oh no , no no no — cras . she hath something troubles her that concernes onely you . pray take her by the hand , do as i intreat you . lady we will go , and leave you in private awhile , if you please . try. pray do . o but do not , pray do not . cras . do you perceive nothing in this passion of hers ? how does she feel your hand ? lin. o , she does so quiddle it , shake it , and gripe it ! cras . you are then the man sir , the happy man. for she shall recover suddenly . lin. who i ? alack a day . try. what will you have me dye intestate . is not my will made , as i directed ? io. where are you mr. sarpego , with the will. enter sarpego , ticket , rufflit , toby . sar. ad manum . sweet buds of generosity , forbeare you may admirare , at the abundance here specified : but not find a legacie bequeath'd among you a will. tic. we expect nothing . ruff. i only wish your health , lady ; and that it may , or might have been my happiness to sue to you for love ; as i do now to the highest power for life . tob. would i were married to her , as shee is ; and t were but for an hower , i car'd not . had my mother been but acquainted with her , before shee fell sick , here had been a match ! sar. o dij immortales ! a rich widdow shall have suiters on her death-bed . try. good sir , it is too late to speak of these things . i only crave and wish your prayers in your absence : this place can yield no pleasure to you i know . mr. wolsey , pray your hand againe : i could be even content to live me thinks , if i had but such a man as you to my huh , uh , uh , uh . — to ruff. shee coughes . cras . by your leave . pray by your leave . help women . beare up her body a little . bow it forwards . so , speak to her , sr. good lady drink of this cordyal . she drinckes . lin. how do you now forsooth ? cras . what now shee is drinking — now speake sir , you or no man must do her good . lin. how do you forsooth ? cras . well said sir , speak chearfully to her . lin. how d ee doe ? how d ee doe , mistris tryman how i st now , ha ? tic. very comfortably spoken ! ruff. i , was it not ? lin. alas shee cannot speak . i 'll call my neighbour mistres sneakup . if any body can make her speak , 't is shee . tob. i 'll call my mother for you . shee will make her speak , if shee have but a word left in her belly — masse here shee comes . enter pyannet and iosina . py. how comes it mr. wolsey , that you have a gentlewoman sick in your house , and not send for me ? let me feel her hand . alasse she is shrewdly distemper'd . when had shee a stoole sir , prithee daughter step home to my closet , and bring the viall of — my owne water , which stands next to my blew velvet cabinet . ios . that 's my doctor was with me to day exit . py. shee 's a young gentlewoman ; may have many children yet , let me note her eyes : i finde nothing there . when did you see her water mr. doctor ? cras . what devill sent this fury among us ? py. in troth i beshrew you , mr. wolsey , you sent not for me , but i hope i come not too late . pluck up a womens heart , you shall find a good neighbour of me . try. i will thank you in my will. i shall not live to thank you otherwise . py. alas talk not of your will. you shall have time enough to think of that many yeares hence . cras . i tell her so , lady , yet shee calls for it still . try. pray let me see it , that i may signe it . vh vh — py. lord how my daughter stayes . good sir andrew ticket ! worthy mr. rufflit ! my sonne tobias is highly honor'd in your noble acquaintance , and courtly conversation . tic. we rather hold our selves dignified , in being his indear'd companions . tob. i assure you mother , we are the three of the court. py. i most intirely thank you for him . and i do beseech you make your selves no strangers to my poor house . wee are alone ; can give but light entertainement , my daughter and i ; since my sonne crasies misfortune drave him from us — enter iosina with a viall . o welcome daughter — i beseech you noble sirs estrange not your selves to us , your servants . cra. pox o' your complement . py. give me the viall daughter . take up the lady . tast of this . it is a composition of mine owne distilling . try-drinks . try. uh , uh , uh , umh — py. well done . nay it will make you break wind , i tell you . ticket and rufflit court i●sina . tic. by the service i owe you sweet mistres , t is unfained . my wife desires to see you . ruff. as i can best witnesse ; and feares you enjoy not the libertie of a woman , since your husbands departure . your brother having promis'd too , to conduct you to court. to. it is confest , and i will do it . tic. where the best entertainment a poore ladyes chamber can afford , shall expect you . ios i shall embrace it . cras . sfoot , t is time to part you — mistres , i beseech your help , joyn'd with your vertuous mothers . he pulls her aside . ios . you forget the young man , that can dance write , and keep counsell . cras . i forget you not lady . but i wish you to beware of these courtiers , till i tell you what they are : ruff. i 'll be hang'd if this doctor be not of her smock counsell . py. how is it now , good heart ? try. much enlightned , i thank heaven and you . now , pray , read sir my will. sar. in dei nomine . amen . tic. o let us heare the will. sar. i iane tryman of knockers hole , in the county of cornwall , widdow , sick in body , but whole in mind , and of perfect memory , do make my last will and testament , in manner and forme following . cras . as for the manner and forme t is no matter . to the legacies , briefly . sar. hum hum . imprimis , a dole of bread to be given to the poore of this parish — five pound . try. stay. this i intreat of you mr. wolsey , that whether i live or dye , this dole may be given to morrow . it was the charge of my mother to see it done ; saying , it was better to take the prayers of the poore with me , then leave them to be sent after . lin. it shall be done : and you , i hope , shall see it . sar. to mr. sarpego , the writer hereof , a mourning gown , and forty pound , to preach at the funerall . lin. how ! forty pound ? sar. di boni ! no. t is forty shillings . item to my nephew , sir marmaduke trevaugh an of st. minever , one thousand pound in gold. item to my nephew mr. francis trepton , one thousand pound in gold. item to my kinsman , sir stephen leggleden , i do forgive two thousand pound , for which his lands are mortgaged to me . item to his daughter , my god-daughter iane leggleden , five hundred pound in money ; my best bason and ewer ; two silver flaggon pots , and three silver and gilt standing cups . item to the poore of the parish of knockers-hole , ten pound , and forty pound towards the reparation of their church . item to mr. linsey wolsey the ring , which was my wedding ring , and fifty other rings , with severall stones in my trunck , in his house , valued at two hundred and fifty pounds . item to all his servants , and to the women that attended me in my sicknesse , five pound a piece . jone . now the lord receive her to his mercy . isa my legacy will save her life ; for never any body dyed yet , that bequeathed me any thing . sar. item , to my page jeffery crack forty pound . and all my other servants ten pound a peice . item to my neece barbara tredrite five hundred pound ; my second bason and ewer , a dozen of silver dishes , and four dozen of silver spoones . lastly , all the rest of my lands , jewels , plate , money , debts , moveables and unmoveables , to my dear and loving brother , sir gregory flamsted , whom i make my full executor . in cujus rei testimonium , &c. this is the briefe of it . try. t is well . onely add to it — vh — a gold chaine also in my trunk to this vertuous gentlewoman . and another chaine , that is there of pearle , to her daughter . to this learned doctor twenty pound . and to the gentlemen which have visited me , for them and their freinds an hundred pound to be spent in a banckquet . sar. hoc nihil refert . i must write all over againe then . try. do so then . and make your forty shillings five pound . sar. gratias vel ingentes ago . it shall be done — exit . try. now mr. wolsie , and your vertuous neighbour here , i intreat , that when i have signed this will , that you keep it til my brother comes to town . this doctor shall direct you in all . and that he may be the better able so to do , i desire you all that i may a while be private with him . omnes . with all our hearts . exeunt omnes praeter crasy , tryman . try. are they all gone ? now mr. doctor , what think you of the sick widow ? has she done her part hitherto ? cras . beyond my expectation ! better then i for a doctor . try. you are right . and i am even the same for a widow as you for a doctor . do not i know you ? yes good mr. crasy . i dare trust you , because you must trust me . therefore know , that i the rich widow am no better , then a lady that must live by what i beare about me . the vulgar translation you know , but let them speak their pleasure , i have no lands , and since i am borne , must be kept , i may make the best of my owne , and if one member maintaine the whole body , what 's that to any one ? cras . i collected as much by your young whiskin that brought me hither . try. it was by my direction that he did so . and , by my instructions , he has had an eye upon you in all your disguises ever since your pretended ●ourney out of towne . nay startle not , nor muse at my acquaintance with you : i have had you in my purlews , before you were a freeman : and will hereafter give you certaine tokens of it . in the mean time , if you comply with me , you can be no loofer by it . i am grown weary of my old course ; and would faine , by wiser , do my selfe good , before age or diseases make it too late . cra. i will work close and friendly with thee . therefore say , this rich cockscombe is thine owne . o here comes your pigg-wiggen . try. he is of counsell , and one of us . he is indeed my brother , and has been one of the true blew boyes of the hospitall ; one of the sweet singers to the city funeralls with a two penny loafe under his arme . crac. well : he never sung to the wheele in saint brides nunnery yonder . try. nay jeff , be not angry ; thou hast sung to the organs i know , till fearing their downfall , thou betookst thy selfe into my more certaine service . all freinds , good jeff. cras . yes , yes , we must all agree , and be linckt in covenant together . crac. by indenture tripartite , and 't please you , like subtle , doll , and face . cras . witty jeff. i cannot see which can be spar'd from the rest , least the whole trade break . crack sings . then let us be freinds , and most freindly agree . the pimp and the punck and the doctor are three , that cannot but thrive , when united they be . the pimp brings in custome , the punck shee gets treasure , of which the physitian is sure of his measure , for work that she makes him in sale of her pleasure . for which , when she failes by diseases or paine , the doctor new vamps and upsets her againe . cras . thou art a brave lad , and in the high way of preferment . crac. not the high holborne way , i hope sir. cras . and for you damsell , as i sayd before , say to your selfe , the match is yours . try. i mean to say , and know it shortly . some three dayes hence all may be compleated . now draw the curtaines ; and follow your affaires , while i put on my sick face againe . vh , uh , uh . they put in the bed , and withdraw all . exeunt . act. iii. scene ii. enter sarpego . sar. now could i accost that catlinarian traytor , that defeated me of my ten pound , i have a precogitated oration should make him suspend himselfe . but abiit , evasit , erupit . or if the rich widow would have dyed , there had been a supply . but she is nearer a nuptiall , then a funerall : and hopelesse sarpego , that should wed , has not to furnish him to his intent , vae mihi misero nec aurum , nec argent — tum ! here comes my beatitude . enter bridget . bri. o , are you here sir ? i was to seek you . my old mistresse would speak with you instantly . sar. my legitimate spouse , when is our day of conjunction ? bri. our day of conjunction ? mary faugh goodman fiste . our day of conjunction ? sar. did you not once vow you did love me ? bri. did not you once swear you had money ? sar. hic jacet , i am now but a dead man. enter pyannet , sneakup , crasie — like a court-messenger . py. o where 's mr. sarpego ? fortunate mr. sarpego ? venerable mr. sarpego ? o sir , you are made . never thinke under right worshipfull . imagine nothing beneath damasque gownes , velvet jackets , satten sleeves , silk nightcaps , two pages and a footcloth . sar. the son of phoebus rectifie your brain-pan . sne. indeed , and 't shall please your worship , it is — py. it is ! what is it ? you will be speaking , will you ? and your wife in presence , will you ? you shew your bringing up . master sarpego , blesse the time that ever you knew the progeny of the sneakups : my worshipfull son and heire apparent hath preferred you to be the young prince his tutor . here 's mr. holywater , a gentleman ; of place , a courtier ; of office , is sent for you . cras . right fortunately-learned sir. so passionately doth his grace approve the language , literature , and haviour of your sometimes pupill , master tobias sneakup . sar. umh. cras . that i was , with all expedition , commanded to intreat your instant attendance . sar. umh umh — cras . 't is even so sir ; you are like to possess a princes eare ; you may be in place , where you may scorn your foes ; countenance your friends ; cherish vertue , controule vice , and despise fortune : yes sure shall you sir. and ( which i had almost forgot ) your old pupill intreats you to send him by me the ten pound he lent you : an od ten pound , that he may be furnish'd with the more seemly complements to conduct you to his grace . sar. quid nunc ? py. whist mr. sarpego . let not your poverty be read in your face . here 's ten pieces . bear it as your own payment : you talk of ten pound for my son , sir. sar. o , an od driblet . here , friend , i use not to carry silver : convey it in gold. bri. i hope , dear love , you will not forget your affection to me now . sar. poor maid , i will prefer thee to scratch my head ; make my bed ; wash my shirt , pick my toes , and evacuate my chamberpot . i will instantly procure mee attire , fitting my fortune , and attend the grace of court — exit . bri. now am i but a dead woman . cras . i am much griev'd for 't . it was your sonnes much labouring , that mr. crasie was sent for , to sell his grace some jewells : but since his fortunes are so sunk that he hides his head , i can but lament his losse . py. shall i tell you sir , ( pray you husband stand aside ; ) my son-in-law crasie is not now worth — his very wife . we hop'd he would have prov'd a crafty merchant , and he prov'd an honest man , a begger ( if i chance to speak above your capacity , i pray tell me of it ) and as i said , when i perceiv'd he began to melt , and that every stranger abused him ; i , having some wit , fell too , and most cozen'd him my self . i look'd for my daughters good : and so betwixt us , found the trick to get , or steale from him two jewells of good deep value , being indeed the main of his rest of fortune . now sir , i come to you . cras . i , now you come to the point . py. right sir : for there is no woman , though she use never so many by-words , but yet in the end she will come to the point . now sir , i having these jewells , will send them by my husband . a poor easie weak man , as you see ; but very obedient in truth — cras . by your husband . py. yes , do you mark ? by my husband . but now note my wit : his grace knows not crasie : my husband , habited like a citizen , shall take the name of crasie upon him ; offer his jewells to the prince ; you shall present them ; praise them and raise them : his grace payes ; my husband returns ; and we will share . do you approve ? cras . nay admire . py. away then . no complement among good wits ; but away . come your ways hither , good man ; put off your hat ; make a leg ; look simply . why so ! pish , ne're tell me : he will make a rare citizen . i have jewells for you to carry to the prince . exit . cras . sneak. yes forsooth , i 'le carry them . py. la ! you are so quick ! i have charg'd you not to shoot your bolt , before you understand your mark . and you shall carry them like a citizen ; call your self crasie ; sell them at my price ; and now cast no further . you see the limits of your understanding . now sir , how will you bear your self to his grace ? how behave your selfe at court ? sneak. i hope i am not too wise to learne . py. why , that was well spoken . modest mistrust is the first step to knowledge . remember that sentence . now mark . i will instruct you : when you come at the court gate , you may neither knocke nor pisse . do you mark ? you go through the hall cover'd ; through the great chamber cover'd ; through the presence bare ; through the lobby cover'd ; through the privy chamber bare ; through the privy lobby cover'd ; to the prince bare . sneak. i 'le doe 't i warrant you . let me see . at the court gate neither knock nor make water . may not a man break wind ? py. umh , yes : but ( like the exchequer payment ) somewhat abated . sneak. through the great chamber bare . py. cover'd . sneak. cover'd ? well : through the presence cover'd . py. bare . sneak. bare ? i will put all dowe in my table-book , and con it by the way . py. well thought on . something he has in him like my husband ! but now you come before the brow of royalty . now for your carriage there sir : suppose me the prince . come in , and present . here sits the prince . there enters the jeweller . make your honors . let me see you do it handsomly . sneak. yes , now i come in ; make my three legs — and then — py. kneele . sneak. yes ; and say — py. what ? sneak. nay , that i know not . py. an 't please your grace , i have certain jewells to present to your liking . sneak. an 't please your grace , i have certain jewels to present to your liking . py. is this crasie , that had wont to serve me with jewells ? it is that honest man , so please your highnesse . that 's for m. holywater , the by-flatterer to speak . you are a cuekoldly knave , sirrah , and have often abused me with false and deceitfull stones . sneak. my stones are right , so please your excellence . py. why that was well , very well . i perceive there is a certain infection taken with lying with a woman that hath a good wit. i finde it by my husband . come , i 'le disguise you , and away to court instantly . sneak. truly wife , i fear j shall be discover'd among the gallants presently . py. no , no , a fool is never discover'd among mad-men . exeunt . act. iii. scene iii. enter tryman , crasy . crasy in his court habit . cras . well dol , ( that thou saist is thy name ) though j had forgotten thee , j protest . about london-wall was it ( saist thou ? ) well , j cannot but highly commend thy wisdom in this , that so well hast mended thy election ; from being a fountain of aches , bald brows , and broad plasters , thus to remember thy creation . try. i did consider , and i thinke rightly , what i was ; and that men that lov'd my use , lov'd it but to loath me : therefore i chang'd my self into this shape of a demure , innocent countrey widdow , that had scarce beauty enough to be tempted , but not wit enough to be naught ; and quite forsook the path i trod in , and betook me to this private course of cozenage . cras . but all my wonder is at the means , how thou gott'st into this house and reputation . and to be held a woman of such an estate . try. that shall bee made plaine to you hereafter . enter crack . now brother geffrey , where left you m wolsie ? crack . among the mercers , so troubled , as if all the sattin in cheapside were not enough to make you a wedding gowne . he is over-joy'd that his happy day is at hand ; and i over-heard him invite one speciall friend to his nuptialls . he cannot contain himself . on a sudden he fell a singing , o shee 's a dainty widdow . o are you come sir , in your new shape ? dos not that beard fit you handsomly ? thank my acquaintance with the players . cras . i thinke thou art acquainted any way , to set out knavery . crac. if you can perform your part as well , 't is well . heark , i hear him coming . enter linsie vvoolsie . lin. vvhere are you sweet widdow ? look you , look you : how do you like these patterns ? try. sir , here 's a gentleman has a letter to you : he tells me it imports the making , or the undoing of his dearest friend . lin. from whom , i pray you ? lin. reads . cra. your sometimes neighbor sir , m : crasy . try. it shall take effect , doubt not . cra. he scratches his head , though . try. he had as liefe part with his blood as his money . lin. m. crasy writes to me for thirty pound ; the value of a ring i had of him . i grant i am to pay threescore at my day of marriage . but we are all mortall . and who knowes whether i shall live till to morrow . cras . if not , sir , your bond is due to night : for it is equally payable at your hour of death . lin. o , but such payments never trouble a man. what the eye sees not — try. are you in bonds , m. woolsie , for your day of marriage ? lin. only for this sixty pound . 't is for that ring you weare , and i gave you upon our contract . 't is worth thirty pound ready mony . try. then when you are married , you may say you paid the rest for your wife . pray sir make even such reckonings before you wed . it will shew nobly in you towards your poor creditor , and be a speciall argument of your love to me , your wife . pray discharge it , i shall not think you love me else . heark you sir , if you will take thirty pound in full payment , and give me in my bond , here is your mony . 't is your best course . alas , i am an unlikely fellow for wedlock . what woman , thinke you , would bestow her self upon me , a stale batchellor , unhandsome and poor — not worth above six or seven thousand pound ? do ; take thirty pound . aside . cras . if you please to be friend mr. crasy but wich thirty pound , i le set it receiv'd upon the bond. here it is . and he shall demand no more till it be due . try. pray sir pay it all , and take in your bond. you shall be married within these two dayes ; to morrow , if you please : vvhat use will your money yeeld you for a night ? pray pay it . in truth i 'le pay it else . 't is but threescore pound . lin. saist thou so , sweetheart . come sir. come in and tell your money — exit . cras . and thank you too , good m. linsie vvolsie , that knew so well , a bargaine was a bargaine , and would not part with your money to be laugh'd at among your neighbours . i would heartily now , if i could intend it . but i must purse your money , and then about my court affairs . this wench i am infinitely beholden to . she remembers some old curtesie that i have forgotten . perhaps i pidled with her when i was prentice . exit . act. iii. scene iv. enter sarpego , in gorgeous apparell . sar. this is the presence . i am much amaz'd , or stupified , that mr. tobias sneakup , my quondam pupill , attends not my conduct ! ha! so instant was his grace , his importunity to enjoy me , that although i purchased the loan of cloaths , yet i had not vacation , nor indeed variety to shift my shirt . and now i come to court , i feel certain little cattell of infamous generation about me , that do most inseparably haunt me . now if ( when the prince surveyes me ) any of them being strangers here , should peep to behold strange sights , and his grace perceive them , what should i answer ? — crasie at the hangings . cras . o , my glorified pedant in his most naturall strut ! sar. i will say it was by influence of the heavens ; or , to appear the more perfect courtier at the first dash , i will say , that though my outside were glorious , yet of purpose i left my inside lowsie . enter sneakup like a citizen . sed , o dii ! quem video ? nonne mr. sneakup ? cra. see my worshipfull father-in-law ! now the woodcocks shoot into the glade . sneak. pray ye peace , you must not know me . sar. o monstrum horrendum ! may not you and i know one another ? sneak. pray go home , and ask my wife . enter crasy in haste . cras . mr. crasie . is not one mr. crasie here ? sneak. yes sir. here is mr. crasie for a need sir. cras . well done : be bold sir. let not your dissimulation be read in your eyes . you know me ; give me the jewells . sneak. yes sir. cras . let me alone to present them to his grace , and praise them , before you are call'd . sneak. will you do so sir ? cras . yes ; for you know i must not seem to indeare them before your face : for that would smell rank of correspondency . sneak. you say right sir. cras . but betwixt us both wee 'l make a shift to cheat him . stay you here . i will returne instantly . o mr. sarpego ! your pupill will come and conduct you presently . thus sometimes , by deceit , deceit is known : 't is honest craft , by wit to get ones own . — exit . enter ticket , rufflit , toby . to. my quondam pedagogue ! sar. my nuper alumnus ! come , present me to the grace of greatness . i am ready ; behold i am approach'd according to thy intreats , to approve thy praise , and mine own perfection . set on : his grace shall see that we can speake true latin , and construe l●dovicus vives : go , set on . tob. i cry you mercy sir. upon my troth , i tooke you for mr. sarpego , my learned tutor . he is very like him ; is he not gentlemen ? but now i come to my selfe againe , i remember this was never his walke , nor these his cloaths . sar. sent you not a nuntius , or a messenger for me , intimating , that it was his grace his instant desire , to entertain me as his instructor ? tic. alas , he has over-studied himself ! you were best let blood in time sir. sar. sent i not you , by the same messenger , your ten pound ? tob. my ten pound ? ha , ha ha : i would laugh i faith , if you could bob me off with such payment . ruff. sure sir , you use some dormitaries . best shave your head , and ' noint it with oyl of roses . tob. father ! father ! sneak. pray peace son . the plot will be discover'd else . tob. the plot ? what plot ? sneak. the jewells are sent in , what , i am mr. crasie now , you know . i shall be sent for in to his grace instantly . tob. midsummer moon ! midsummer moon ! sneak. in very truth son , hit as 't will , i say we are beholding to mr. holywater . tob. heaven not blesse me , if i understand not the baboons mumpings better then your speech . you are more dark then delphos . what holywater ? sneak. why the gentleman , you know , you sent to bring m. crasie to serve his grace with jewells . tob. father , heaven pardon me : for sure i have a great desire to call you cockscomb . i sent no man ; nor is there any so stiled as holywater about the court. tic. do you not want sleep sir ? ruff. or have you not seen a spirit sir ? tic. or have you not over-mus'd , or over-thought your selfe , as wee doubt mr. sarpego , here , has done ? tob. or has not my mother over-beaten you , father ? you may tell me . sneak. son , i am not so very a foole , but i perceive i am made a stark asse . oh sonne , thy father is cozen'd ; and thy mother will beat me indeed , unlesse your charity conceal me in the court here , till her fury be over . ticket . hee shall stay at my wives chamber . rufflit . and there instruct us in the passages of this cozenage . tob. do not weep father . my lady ticket will appease all . ruff. adieu mr. sarpego . lure your braines backe againe . exeunt . sar. sic transit gloria mundi . the learned is cony-caught ; and the lover of helicon is laugh'd at . the last six-pence of my fortune is spent ; and i will go cry in private . exit . act. iiii. scene i. enter crasy like a dancer . cras . now , whilst my politike mother-in-law is in expectation of her great adventure , and my worshipfull father-in-law stinks at court for feare of her ; i in this last disguise will pursue my new affairs . me-thinks these jewells smile on me now more chearfully then when they were mine owne before . first to my honest punk . crack meets crasie at the doore . crac. who would you speak with sir ? cras . with thy sister . dost thou not know mee jeffrey . where is she ? look better on me . cras . o , is it you sir ? hang me if i knew you in this habit ; though i was set here on purpose to watch for you . cras . what 's the matter jeffrey ? crac. sir she is fallen into a new fit of melancholy . some new project she has in her noddle . but she desires you to worke upon this , [ he gives him a paper . ] i dare not be seen to talk with any body . — exit . cras . what new device is this ? [ he reads . ] since i last saw you , your mother-in-law , mrs. sneakup , has earnestly dealt with me to make me a bride for her sonne tobias . if there may be any thing wrought out of it to benefit you , i will suddenly take occasion to break with the foole wolsie ; of whom i am heartily weary ; and after , be wholly disposed by you . sure this wench studies nothing but my profit . well : i have thought already to make the best of her . now to my new mistresse . this is the house , and here 's her maid . enter bridget . bri. would you speak with any here sir ? cras . with your mistresse , ( i take it ) mristresse crasie . bri. may not i deliver your mind unto her sir ? cras . my business is of weight and secresie : yet you may tell her , here is the gentleman that her doctor sent her . bri. o she expects him most impatiently — pray enter sir. she 's ready for you , there before you sir — exit crasie . a businesse of mine owne makes me wait here . i think i saw my learned love make this way . but he ( alas ) though small in fleshly growth , by reason of his high preferment is now growne too great for me . enter sarpego musing . 't is hee ; i know his stature , though not his cloaths , the ensigns of his greatness , in which how big he seems , though but a sprawler ! so cloaths can make men greater , but not taller . he 's deep in study ; i dare not interrupt him . sar. i have adventur'd , though with trembling feet , unto this mansion , to exonerate , at least extenuate my suspirations for my dear loss . the lady of this place . who had an equall venture , and hath suffer'd in the same fate with me , may ease my sorrow . solamen miseris socios habuisse doloris . i of my wrongs , and she of hers shall clamor . but ecce noster ubi esset amor. bri. most worshipfull sir , welcome from court , if your poor handmaid may presume to say so . sar : where is your mistresse ? i mean your grand matrona , mrs. sneakup . bri. in the first place let me beseech you sir , vouchsafe your answer to a longing maid , that can be comforted in nothing more , then the good newes of your prosperity ; of which i hope a part at least to be , preferr'd by your late promise to your service . sar. i will now breath a most strong and poeticall execration against the universe . [ bri. ] sir i beseech you — sar. from henceforth erit fluvius deucalionis the world shall flow with dunces ; regnabitque , and it shall raine dogmata polla sophon , dogs and polecats , and so forth . bri. his court advancement makes him mad , i fear . sar. from hence let learning be abomination 'mong the plebeians , till their ignorance shall lead them blinde into the lake of lethe . bri. what pity 't is that honour and high places should make men lose their wits , sometimes their heads ! sar. may peasantry and idiotism trample upon the heads of art and knowledge , till the world be shuffled in th' pristine chaos . bri. dear sir , though you are highly dignified , forget not the preferment , that you promis'd me , to scratch your head ; to make your bed ; to wash your shirt ; to pick your toes , and to evacuate your chamberpot . sar. elephantem ex musca facit . she takes me for a mountaine , that am but a mole-hill . but when she reads my poverty agen , and that these garments must return to th' gambrels , her scorn will be impetuous . enter josina , crasie . jo. go finde another room maid for your talk , mr. sarpego , my mother calls for you . sar. has she receiv'd aliquid novi , newes from court ? jo. she has now receiv'd a letter . pray be gone , i have more serious business of mine own . ex. sar. brid . you are the creature then that my deare doctor has sent me , that can dance , read , write , and be secret . i shall use you all in all . and i prithee how fa●es my physitian ? cra. i can confirm that he is yours protestedly . and to morrow night — jo. peace : here comes my mother . enter pyannet reading a letter ▪ i can my cinquepace friend . but i prithee teach me some tricks . who would care for a female , that moves after the plain pace ? no : give me the woman of tricks . teach me some tricks i prethee . cra. ha! tricks of twenty : your traverses , slidings , falling back , jumps , closings , openings , shorts , turns , pacings , gracings — as for — corantoes , levoltoes , jigs , measures , pavins , brawls , galliards , or ca●aries ▪ i speak it not swellingly , but i subscribe to no man. jos . t is a rare fellow ! py. am i then cheated ? my wit begins to be out of countenance . o the plague that hangs over her head that has a foole to her husband , as thou and i have daughter . jo. how now sweet mother ? what ill newes changeth your face thus ? py. o deare daughter , my lady ticket writes here , that the fool , thy father , is cheated of two rich jewells , that thou and i stole from the ideot thy husband crasie . cra. o that crasy was ever a silly fellow . py. a very citizen , a very citizen . how should i call you sir ? . jo. one mr. footwell , mother ; who teacheth gentlewomen to doe all things courtly , to dance courtly , to love their husbands courtly — cra. your name is mrs. pyannet , i take it . py. pyannet sneakup , sir. cra. your husband is cozen'd at court , i take it . py. so my lady ticket writes , sir. cra. that lady ticket is a cunning creature . i have been inward with her ; and such are my private intelligences , that if equall curtesie might recompence , i could unshale a plot is upon you . py. recompence ? sir command me , command my daughter , my maid , my house , onely tell it i beseech you . jo. i pray see wherein we may be gratefull . i pray speak . cra. so it is , i am a decayed gentleman , quite out of repaire ; fallen for want of means to the use of my feet : nor have i hope to see better light , but onely that love and fortune have put upon me a right wealthy widdow . she lyes at a near neighbours house here ; and here i hover about her : but for want of some good friends countenance , some meanes for cloaths and fit housing , she holds off from consummating our marriage . now lady — py. i apprehend you sir. bring her to me ; lodge her with me ; i le call you cousen i. is she very rich ? at a neer neighbours , said you , — not she at mr. wolsies , is it ? cra. the very same . py. ( by 'r lady a match for my esquir'd son and heire . beare a braine dancer , or i may chance to shew you a crosse caper . ) sir , bring your widdow . sweare to your selfe my house is yours . now the plot , or i burst . cra. why then will i disclose who cozen'd you ; by what meanes you are injur'd , and how you may be reveng'd , onely you shal vow to conceale the secret-revealer , else you lose the benefit of further intelligence . py. stand off daughter : i will not trust mine own flesh with a secret ; for in truth i have found it fraile . now speak , i beseech you . cra. sure , precious mistresse , very absolute creatures have had cockscombs to their husbands . py. nay that 's indubitable , i know it by my self . cra marry to bee made cuckqueane by such a cockscombe , to have her jewells prig'd away , to bestow on a court mistresse ; to have a trick put upon her , as you have , 't would move ( i must confesse ) a woman that were not part a philosopher , and had a strong wit as you have . why did you not feele the deceit ? your husbands unworthinesse , having no meanes to enjoy this court-lady but by gifts ; and having no course for gifts , but from you , procures some pander to performe a fam'd message . your hope of game puts the weighty trust upon the counterfeit fool your husband ; his simplicity seems cozen'd , whilst this lady excuses all , and keeps all : so that your own jewells purchase your owne horns ; nay , and you were not withall laught at for your purchase , 't were scarce enough to run mad for . py. 't is most plaine : i will have such a revenge , as never woman had . enter ticket . tic. good mrs. pyannet , bear 't as well as you may : your losse is heavy , yet under the strength of your constant wisdome — i faith my wife was so carefull lest you should take too deep sense of it , that she importun'd my own presence to comfort you : for sure i know — py. you are a wittally cuckold i know . i commend thy wives modesty yet : she will not doe it afore thy face , but will send thee out of an errand yet . tic. what mean you ? you amaze me . py. nay , i look you should seem ignorant : what , to take sense or notice of your horne , as long as it winds you into profit , were most uncourtly . well , you heare not me rage nor rave : marry i will slit the drabs nose , crop off her eares , scratch out her eyes — tic. blesse us ! py. teare off her haire , plucke out her throat , that 's all . come along sir. io. now they are gone , i prethee m. footwell stay a little , i will fetch thee some letters to read for me , which i have not open'd yet , because i durst trust no body . — exit . py. tic. exit . cras . these letters must necessarily come from my brace of courtiers , sir ticket , and monsieur rufflit , which i will read cleane contrary , as if they slighted her , and answer them acrosse from her meaning , as if she slighted them : and so letting my selfe downe into their inwards on both sides , what they can get , or what my wife has , will i pump into mine owne purse . enter josina with two letters . jo. now deare m. footwell , as ever you pitied the use of a poor gentlewoman , that would faine use her ●eauty , whilst there is some pleasure in it , read and an●wer these letters with commanding eloquence ; force them to affect me . cra. ha , ha , ha : will you not be offended , if i read them truly ? jo. no : i prethee what is 't ? cra. stay , it seems you have written to them . jo. yes : but i cannot read the answer . prethee ●hat i st ? cra. faith you le be angry . jo. nay , and you love me , what i st ? cra. sir andrew here , he sayes , t is not your broad ●im'd hat , your tiffeny dresse , spanish ruffe , and sil●er bodkin can make him disloyall to his wives bed . rufflit here , he writes that you have a grosse body , a ●ll eye , a lowe forehead , a black tooth , a fat hand , ●●d a most lean purse . i there 's it : and you could but ●●ve , and you had but to send — jo. a lean purse ! cra. i , the lean purse . there 's the devill : were 〈…〉 u as bald as time , as stiffly wrinkled as frozen ●●w'd lands , more dry then a fever , more leane then death ; had you ingross'd deformity , yet if you had but to give — jo. why footwell , though my husband be but a bankrupt knave — cra. nay faith , rather a fool , mistresse . jo. well , fool let him be then ; yet i have a mother will not see me want for necessary ends : and i hope i had the wit to cozen my husband of somewhat against a rainy day . look you sir , i kept these for a friend in a corner . cra. nay , but i would not wish you to send them now : what , relieve the base wants of prating skip-jacks to pay for your damnation ? jo. nay that 's sure , i will not give them : cra. and yet , i faith , what can a gentlewoman give too much for her pleasure ? can there be a more heavy disgrace blowne abroad upon any lady , then that she has not at the least two servants , since many lovers are the onely noble approvement of beauty ? io. i le send them both , that 's sure . cra. but both of them to mr. rufflit : oh , hee 's an absolute spirit ! he has an english face , a french tongue , a spanish heart , an irish hand , a welch leg , a scotch beard , and a dutch buttock . jo. o j : j am wholly his , j will send all to him . cra. o but sir andrew , he is a courtly lover : he can kisse you courtly , handle you courtly , lye with you courtly . jo. o yes : he shall have one . j prethee praise me to them both , and commend to each of them one of these jewells , not that i doe so much care for the use of them , yet because i would not be wonder'd at like an owle among my neighbors , for living honest in my husbands absence . i prethee work effectually for mee , sweet m. footwell . exit . enter rufflit , spying her going out . ruf. mrs. crasie : hist mrs. crasie . cra. peace sir , forbeare : as you would hope , doe not pursue a woman when she is out of the humor . o , untimely importunity is most distastfull . there are certain seasons to take the coldest appetite , when she is pinning a ruffe , playing with a monkey , hearing a wanton song , or half drunk . ruf. o hat are you sir ? cra. a private messenger to you sir , from the gentlewoman you pursue . this is your hand , is it not ? ruf. yes : cra. you may keep your letter . ruf. but what sayes my utmost hope , the end of my ambition ? cra. only that you are poor , a gallant of a very wanting fortune . ruf. the more honor for her to redeem me . cra. alas , i think her means are but weak , her husbands sinking hath brought her low . ruf. her husband ! alas poor fly ; onely made to be suck'd and forsaken . his wife has the life-blood of her fortunes in her , and i 'le be her cupping-glasse . cra. i wonder his wife could nourish so unbelieving a conscience ! ruf. conscience ! all things rob one another : churches poule the people , princes pill the church ; minions draw from princes , mistresses suck minions ; and the pox undoes mistresses ; physitians plague their patients ; orators their clients ; courtiers their suitors , and the devill all . the water robs the earth , earth choakes the water : fire burns ayre , ayre still consumes the fire . since elements themselves do rob each other , and phoebe for her light doth rob her brother , what i st in man , one man to rob another ? cra. you have spoken most edifyingly sir , but for you , of whom i understand crasy merits the best offices ; for you to corrupt his wife , and with a covetous sinning expect use for the loan of your loines ! ruff. death man , they are my exchecquer , my rent : why i have no possession but my estate taile . and at for crasy , he has no wit ; he was created a foole , to have knaves work upon him : a fellow made to have some pity , and all wrong ; he had ever an open purse , and now an empty . he made it a common hole , every gallant had his fingers in it . every man lov'd his fortune , squeez'd it , and when it was unjuic'd , farewell kind heart . i confess i owe him a good turn : i le pay 't his wife . he kept her alwaies exquisitely neat ; temptingly gallant , and as a protested cuckold should do , about his degree and means sumptuously proud . her eye artificially spirited , her cheek surphuled , her teeth blanch'd , her lip painted , her neck carkanetted , and her brest bar'd almost to her belly . and shall a peece , thus put out to sale , stand unattempted , as not worth the purchase . cra. yes sir , if you could compasse her ; as sure she may be corrupted : for she is very covetous . ruff. if i could but make shew of a gift , or present one — cra only not to appeare of so needy a fortune — why if you chance to possess her . ruff. pish , t weare all mine again , and all that she had besides . and troth , i think she is wealthy . cra. wealthy ! look you sir , here are two of her jewels , i fetcht from an ant of hers , where they lay hid from her husband . these are not worth the pursuit . ruff. nay , t is an easie female : he , that has her , has all . what should i send ? a gift would do it . let me think . t is but a gross-bodyed wench , with a blackish haire neither . cra. oh the better . your lean no-bodies with yellow manes have most commonly rotten teeth and wicked breaths . no , your full plump woman is your only venus . ruff. a hundred golden peeces i am intrusted withall by my elder brother , to purchase a peece of injustice . if i should send them — cra. oh sir , these both were yours , and they too . she pretends this straine , but onely to explore your strength of means , and to try how far you dare engage them for her enjoying . ruff. i will send them , win her , use her , suck her purse , recover my own , gain hers , and laugh at the poor cuckhold her husband . commend with th●se my lifes blood , and soules service to my mistris ▪ farewell — exit . enter ticket . cra. sir andrew ticket , i take it . tic. the same , sir. is mrs. crasie within ? i cannot keep pace with her mother . o , when jealousie is once set a going , it runs on high speed . but let her make hast to arrive at court , while i land on her daughter in the city . is she privately idle ? crasie spits at ticket . what dost thou mean by that ? cra. my vow 's discharg'd , and her revenge is done . i am no pandar , sir , and yet i am of counsell with smock secrets , buttock businesse sir. are you so stale a courtier , and know not the necessity of gifts ? tic. is that the matter i am rejected by her ? cra. why ? would it not provoke any woman to be called foole , and foule-face ? tic. i never call'd her so , by the soule of my affection , not i. cra. no ; do you not intimate she is a foole , when you hope to enjoy her without a gift ? and foule , when your neglect of cost saies she deserves none . tic. 'fore heaven i was a silly asse , now i think on 't , to send a sonnet without some rich present . cra. why sir ? a man must do as he would be done to . do you , or any man use to be made cuckhold for nothing ? tic. i should have sent a gift . what , if i enjoy her , she may requite it . cra. may ; nay can ; nay will. look you sir , here 's gold. here are jewels . they are hers ; they may be yours . i would not seem a pandar to you though ; for you have a wife sir. tic. pish , who cares to drink out of a river ? what i can command out of duty hath but a dull relish . had not danae been kept in her brass tower , she had never tempted a gods piercing . i must send , though it be but to shew the ability of my fortune , and the desert of her beauty . cra. and then to send but a trifle would disgrace both . tic. hold , convey this carckanet unto her ; t is of value , and let her read by this , how much i seek her . cra. and how deare you hold her . sir , i can speak ; but i use to take nothing for my paines . tic. yes , receive this little — nay , i prethee . cra. only not to appeare uncourtly , or uncivill . i protest i abhor pandarisme ; only as a second , or so . as you have beheld two horses knubbing one another ; ka me , ka thee , an old kind of courtship . tic. i prethee return instantly my success : you shall find me at the ordinary ; come and dine with me . cra. i have procur'd a private stable for my horse : and therefore i my selfe would be loth to stand at livery . cra. dost compare common stables for horses , and publick ordinaries for gallants together . cra. troth yes sir , for as in stables , here a goodly gelding of twenty pounds price , & there a raw-backd jade of foure nobles by him . so at ordinaries , here a worthy fellow of means and virtue , and there a cheating shifter of wants and cosenage . here a knight , there a beggar ; here a gallant , there a gull : here a courtier , there a coxcomb ; here a justice of peace , and there an esquire of low degree . or , in direct phrase , a pandar . tic. such a one as thou art . cra. umh , virtue goes often wetshod , and is forc'd to be cobled up with base means , to hold out water and cold necessity . you command me no further sir . tic. no honest knave , farewell — exit crasy . now mr. crasy , will i button up your cap with a court-brooch . you demand debts , do you ? i le pay you none . oh t was a notable dull flat-cap . he would invite courtiers ; stand bare , say grace , make legs , kiss his hand , serve us in perfum'd linnen , and lend us money upon our words , or bare words . were 't not a sin to let such a foole passe unsuckt ? no , fortune drest him only for us to feed on , and i le fall to . exit . act. iv. scene . la. ticket . sneakup . toby . page . la. tic. bee comforted mr. sneakup ; remember you are in my chamber . beare the heart of a husband , who scorns to tremble at the face of his wife ? do not feare sir . tob. stand firm father , do not sinck before the face of a lady . la. i have sent my own husband to satisfie her , and i hope he will do it throughly . be your selfe therefore ; all the pleasures the pallace can afford , shall strive to mitigate your feares . sneak. have you any pleasures in the court , can make a man forget he has a wife ? to. sir we have pleasures will make a man forget any thing , even himselfe ; therefore necessarily his wife , who is but part of himselfe . la. t. boy , sing your song of the court delights . they sit : sneakups head in the ladies lap . the page sings — enter pyannet with a truncheon . sarpego . py. are you lull'd in your delights ? no pillow for your goatish , head , but her ladyships lap ? sneak. o dear ! o wife ! i did not know you were so nigh truly . py. you are ignorant still , i know : but i will make thy bones suffer as well as my browes . thou cullion ▪ could not thine own cellar serve thee , but thou must be sneaking into court butteries ? sneak. oh , oh , oh — sar. vae misero . to. hold deare mother . la. t. sweet mrs. pyannet hold . py. art thou there , daughter of an intelligencer , and strumpet to a bearward ? la. t. now beauty blesse me , was not thy mother a notorious tripe-wife , and thy father a profest hare-finder ? gip you flirt . py. how now madam tiffany ! will none but my cock serve to tread you ? give me my jewells thou harlot . to. mother — pray mother — py. bestow steeping thy skin in perfumes to kill the stink of thy paintings , and rotten inwards to catch cockscombs . to. dear mother . py. but thou shalt not cozen , and cucquean me ▪ to. sweet mother — sar. lupus in fabula . the devill 's in the womans tongue . py. a whip on her ; rotten eggs and kennell dirt on her silken whoreship . sar. nil tam difficile . nothing can lay her . la. t. nay , let the countrey gentlewoman bee mad and rave on ; she knowes i know my countrey gentlewoman had a bastard before shee was married . py. did um so ? the countrey gentlewoman was more chaste in a bastard , then the court madam in her barrennesse . you understand me ; you have no green-sicknesse there , yet ( i hope ) you have few christ'nings ; you have trickes for that , have you ? to. nay mother — py. you have your kickshaws , your players marchpaines ; all shew and no meat . sar. nulli penetrabilis astro . shee 'l heare no reason . la. t. go to ; you know how in private you commended your horse-keeper to me . py. well : and didst not thou in as much privacy counsell me to contemn my husband , and use an italian trick that thou wouldst teach me ? sar. quid faciendum ? best stop their mouths ? la. t. out you bawble ; you trifle ; you burden smock'd sweaty sluttery , that couldst love a fellow that wore worsted stockins footed , and fed in cooks shops . sar. jaculis & arcu . thunder and lightning . py. ods my precious — ▪ sneak. nay dear , sweet wife — py. how 's this — to. honey mother — py. take this , and take all . why goody complexion , thou rammy nastinesse , thou knowest wherefore thy gentlewoman left thee ; did she not sweare that she — to. for modesties sake — py. had rather be at the opening of a dead old man , then stand dressing thy head in a morning . remember the page that wore thy picture , and the song which thou hadst in the praise of the male baboon . sar. tacete parvuli : you have said too much . to. indeed mother you will be sorry , when you know how much you mistake ; some crafty fellow has put a trick upon you . sneak. me-thinkes sweet wife you should rather condole our losse with me . py. hold you your peace ; do not you prate . sar. redde te harpocratem : the man is wise enough . to. 't is true ; misfortune hath wrought the iewells from my father . sneak. indeed wife , truly , truly , i am cony-catch'd — to. but for my father , or this ladies wronging you , as i am your son , i assure you i have been an eye-witness of all fair respect towards you . py. is it even so ? to. mother , as i respect your blessing it is perfect truth . py. i humbly beseech you sweet madam , that my earnest and hearty sorrow may procure remission for my inconsiderate and causelesse invectives . let my confession seem satisfactory , and my contrition win indulgency to my forgetfull delinquency . i pray you let us kisse and be friends . la. t. alas sweet friend , you and i have been inward a great while , and for us to fall out , and bare one anothers secrets — py. vvell , 't was mine error , not malice ; but as for the procurer of it , if i pay not him in his owne coyne — mr. footwell ! i le shew you a trick of twenty . come son , i have a wife for thee . to. a wife ! a wife , mother ! o where is shee ? py. i , my boy , a wife — to. o ho. py. and such a one as thou shalt blesse me for procuring . curteously farewell , sweet madam : where 's my fool ? come , leave the court sirrah , and man your owne wife into the city — exeunt omnes . act. iiii. scene iii. josina , crasy . jo but i prethee satisfie me : what returne they ? received they my jewells ? cra. yes , they prov'd acceptive , jo. and what said they ? can they affect ? cra. can they be damn'd ? before i will undergoe againe such a business — fore heaven i do as little differ from a pander ! only i have nothing for my pains , or else — jo. thou shalt have . are thy news happy ? cra. are your own wishes happy ? jo. hold , spend this ten pound for me , footwel . cra. will you make me a bawde . what a bawde ? and yet introth , what would not a man be for your sake , that have such wit and such bounty ! i cannot refuse , but suffer your virtue to be exercis'd upon me . jos . now , prethee speak ; what 's their answer ? cra. why , i le tell you , they are both your own . jos . both footwell : i prethee how ? cra. why , no more but this ; they are both yours ; only you know , but one hand in a glove at once . but i had so much to do with one of them ; such a coyle to draw him to it — jos . which , i prethee ? sir andrew ? cras . even he : he saies , he understands that you affect a mountebanck . sure , your doctor is but some base bragging rascall . jo. do you think so ? cras . how should sir andrew know else that he is come to embrace you to night ? jo. does he know that too ? cra. yes marry does he , which the worthy knight takes so contemptuously , suffering so base a rivall , that he vowes , unless you beat him , bastinado him soundly when he comes , he will loath you most constantly . jo. enough , if i do not make him an example to all the bawdy quacks in the kingdome ; say there is no virtue in cudgels , and bed●●aves . i le charm him for opening any more secrets of mine , i le warrant him . and so write to sir andrew . cra. welsaid mistress , be resolute . i mean to help you my selfe . jo. i le cast about for weapons 〈…〉 — exit . cra. yes , i will write to sir andr●w 〈…〉 that , which he shall have small cause to thank me for . i wil write for him to come in the habit of this doctor . my●… act. iv. scene iv. linsie wolsie , crack with a lute , &c. lin. shee 's gone , shee 's gone : was ever man so cheated ? threescore pound for a ring ; and the ring gone too , for which i paid it : a moneths dyet and lodging , besides the charge of physick and attendance . five pound in dole bread , would have serv'd my house a twelve moneth . i am undone ; broke , bankrupt : but thou rogue shalt smart for all , now i have caught thee , crac. mercy , dear sir , mercy . lin. were you making up your packe to bee gone too ? crac. nothing but my own sir , my lute , and a few musick-books . lin. you and your mistresse have made sweet musick of me : therefore sirrah quickly — are the beadles gone for ? servant within . yes sir ▪ lin. therefore quickly , i say , as you were an acter in the cosenage , bring her to light , or — crac. shee 's light enough her self : but a very innocent i , sir. she has cozen'd me of halfe a years service , wrought me off o' my leggs , strain'd my backe , crack'd my voyce , done me to my utter undoing ; and can you think i knew of her running away ? lin. i 'le make you sing another song sirrah : are the beadles come ? crac. any song sir , or as many as you please . he sings a song . lin. pretty i confesse . but that 's not the song must do it ; nor can any song please me at this time . are the beadles come ? serv. within . yes sir , they are here . crac. deare sir , let 'em forbeare a little . and if i cannot please you with a song , commit me to their fury . lin. 't is but to trifle time : yet sing before you suffer . worse then t'other this ; you shall sing in another place , to the whip , to the whip , sir ? bring in the beadles , and away with him to bridewell . he sings another song . crac. yet once more , good sir , try me this last time , and but promise me , if i can sing a song that you shall like , to forgive and free me . lin. sing a song that i shall like , and i will free thee . crack sings againe . then shall a present course be found for m. wolsies threescore pound ; and his ring , and the thing that has given him the slip — lin. i marry , that i like well . crac. then i have ' scap'd the whip . lin. think you so sir ? crac. yes : for you like the song well , you say , and i am free ; i hope you will make good your noble city word , sir. lin. city words use not to passe for songs sir ▪ make you good the words of your song , sir , and i shall make my word good sir : come away beadles . crac. o stay sir , i beseech you , and let your justice fall on the right shoulders . i 'le confesse all . lin. o will you so sir ? crack . 't is most true sir , that the gentlewoman ; whom i call'd mistress , is a most cunning whore , and a notorious cheat . lin. these are good words indeed ! crac. shee came to your house with foure men in liveries ; they were all but hired pandars . lin. yes , and divers trunks of supposed treasure , which i finde to bee baggs of nailes , and other old iron , and all the rings and stones shee boasted in her will are but curtaine rings , and bricke-bats . crac. your owne covetousness cozen'd you sir : but if i now bring you not where you shall see how shee is since bestowed , and that you finde not hearty cause to rejoyce that you were cozen'd of her , let me be whipp'd to death , sir. lin. well , come along sir : but i will have a guard upon you . crac. what guard you please sir , so my poore skin may scape the lash-guards . — exeunt omnes . act. v. crasy , tryman , pyannet , toby . try. o thou varlet , thou unconscionable unbeliever , ungodly miscreant ! hast thou cozen'd my easie credulity ? and wouldst have undone and married me , like a cony-catching companion , as thou art ? didst not thou tell me , thou hadst moderate means of life , friends of fashion , and civil● reputation ? and now this vertuous , religious gentlewoman tells me , thou art an arrant skipjack . py. nay , and has not a hole to put thy head in , but upon my curtesie . try. but i thank this matrons worship , her pity will not permit my easie nature to suffer under thy cosenage : but bestowes her generous son and heire here upon me . — py. a gentleman of another spheare , another ●anck then you are sirrah ; that shall have three hundred yeare in esse , and five in posse . try. that is acquainted with young lords ; has had the honour to make a hunting match . to. i , and a challenge to ride the wilde goose ●hase . try. that hath made ladies posies for cheese trenchers . to. and play'd with countesses at shuttle-cock . try. and to this elegant spirit and choice hope am i , and my fortunes contracted . cras . how ! contracted . try. yes sir , contracted . look you , i dare seale it before your face . kisse . cra. are you so . to. she is mine sir , mine sir . do you mark , i dare likewise seale it sir . kisse . cra. is there honesty in this dealing ? py. yes sir , is there not profit in this dealing ? cra. t is very well . if there be no law upon words , oathes and pre-contracts , and witness . if a man may spend a hundred angels upon a widdow ; have her affied before witness , and then have his nose wip'd of her . why , t is very well . tryman takes pyannet and toby aside . try. intruth deare heart , and sweet mother in expectation , to speak equally , there have some words of course past betwixt us , which may seem to impart some ingagement . surely i have been too liberall of some speech of advantage . truly it would not be amiss , ( considering his expence and interest ) to fall to some slight composition . some hundred pounds would make the poor knave do any thing . to. mother , let 's be wise . let 's be wise mother ; fetch a hundred peeces presently : that even upon his first consent , he may be satisfy'd and silenc'd . try. for if he chance but to be delay'd till he ask counsell , then — py. mum. a word to the wise . — exit . cra. nay , i hope as long as i am a subject , i shall have law : i doubt not but i shall have law. try. come sir , you shall not deservedly exclaim of my neglecting you . for our sometimes love , i have procured you a hundred pounds . cra. to disclaim my right in you , i le take 't . here 's my hand , i le take it . to. pox , how my mother staies . cra. scorn my poverty ! come , where i st ? because i have not the muck of the world. come , the money . enter pyannet . py. here sir , upon this consideration , that you disclaim and renounce all interest — cra. yes most freely . py. in this gentlewoman ; and do vow , never to pretend future claim to her . cra. i do , marry . — to. nay , no marries sir , you have receiv'd the money . you shall make no more marries here . come my betrothed spouse , bid a fice for him , say black 's thine eye who dares . mother i le be married to night , and to bed presently . py. this night , son ; t is very late . to. never to late to be wise . i hope i am your son ; and must beare a brain . py. indeed , he that deales with woman , must take occasion by the fore lock . away — exit . cra. why ! i am weary of money now : i have gotten more in a weeks cosenage , then in all my daies of honesty . vvhat an easie coole thing it is to be a rich knave ! gramercy punck . a witty vvench is an excellent help at a dead lift . but in despite of the justice that provok'd me , my conscience a little turns at these brain-tricks . but they have all been ungratefull ; ungratefull ! t is a sin that should have no mercy : t is the plague-spot ; who has it should not live . if holy wisdome from the thundring cloud had given more lawes then ten , this had ensu'd : avoid , o man , mans shame , ingratitude . for my poor lot , i could have sweetly slept in quiet want , with resolute content , had not defect of wit , uncurteous scorn been thrust upon me . now they all shall feele , vvhen honest men revenge , their whips are steele . my courtiers are the next that i must exercise upon . this night my wife expects the embraces of one of them at least , if this hasty marriage call her not from her chamber . but she being a right woman may prevent that with a fained sicknesse , or so . let me remember , j wrote to rufflit to come like her doctor pulsefeele , to minister to her . this will jump right with a counterfeit sickness : it may , perhaps , break a urinall about his coxcomb . musick . how now ! o perceive this great wedding goes forward . musick . torches . sarpego . toby and tryman . sneakup and la. ticket , pyannet . josina in night attire . bridget . they passe as to the vvedding with rosemary . crasy whispers josina . she takes leave of her mother , seeming to complain of being sick ; and so returnes with bridget . then enter rufflit like a doctor . cra. so , this falls out pat . she is no sooner gone sick to her chamber , but here comes her physitian , to cover and recover her in a trice . ruf. hist , footwell , footwell . cra. seignor rufflit ; j am a foole if j took you not for a physitian . ruf. she wrote to me , that j should come in this habit . cra. right sir , to avoid suspect : for which cause she has counterfeited herselfe sick , and lies longing and languishing till you minister to her . ruf. and am j come pat ? am j come i' the nick ? cra. your fortune sings in the right cliff , sir , a wench as tender as a city pullet . ruf. but not so rotten . cra. oh sir , health it selfe ; a very restorative . vvill you in ? the way lies open before you . ruf. hold footwell , tel that till j return — from branching the most meritted cuckold crasy . poor snake , that i must force thee to cast thy skin . and he were not a citizen j could pity him : he is undone for ever . methinks j see him all ready make earnest suite , to weare a red cap , and a blew gown ; comely to carry a staff-torch before my lord mayor upon alhalloune night . watch footwell , j mount . — gives him money . exit . cras . but now , if the agitation of my braines should work through my browes . if my wives pitifull hand should fall to composition with my doctors pate , and my deceit be discovered before the bastinado had given charge to his shoulders , were not my forehead in apparant danger . t is done in three minutes . death , my courtier has a sanguine complexion : he is like a cock sparrow , chit , chit , and away . heart o' man ! and i should be blown up in mine own mine now ! ha. ruf. within ▪ hold mrs. crasy . deare bridget . help footwell . cra. ho the hubbub 's rays'd , and my feare 's vanisht . enter josina , and bridget beating rufflit : crasy takes bridgets cudgell , and laies on . jos . out you pispot-caster . bri. you suppository . jos . you glister-pipe , thinkst to dishonest me ? ruf. hold , deare lady — i am — jos . a stincking saucy rascall thou art , take this remembrance . exit . cra. hold , sweet mistress . ruf. oh i thank you good mr. footwell . cra. oh , it is not so much worth verily . ruff. oh , but t is sir . he● draws his sword from under his gowne . crasy closes with , and disarmes him . rogue . rogue . nay prethee sweet rascall , pox on you , i did not mean to hurt you , my honest vagabond , tell me , tell me : come , who was 't put this trick upon me . thou art a precious villain : come , whose devise was it ? whose plot . at whose suit was i cudgel'd ? who made me feigne my selfe a physitian , till i must be forc'd to go to the surgeon ? and dare'st tell me ? cra. nay , then i will tell you . dare ! why t was your friend and rivall , sir andrew ticket . ruff. ticket . cra. even he sir . his gold hir'd me to gull you . and this brain procur'd your beating . yes faith sir , envie , bribes , and wit have wrong upon you . ruff. well , if i revenge not — cra. but how sir . ruff. i , afore heaven , that 's well thought on . give me but the meanes , and i will not only forgive , but reward thee richly . cras . come faith , because i would have both your shoulders , go in one livery , i must disclose . why sir , knavery is restorative to me , as spiders to monkeys . the poyson of wit ●eeds me . enter ticket . boy with a torch . look you sir , he 's come . stand close , take this cudgell , grasp it strongly , stretch your sinewes lustily ; and when you see him hang by the middle in a rope , let your fist fall thick , and your cudgell nimbly . ruf. and soundly . my ambitious blowes shall strive which shall go formost . cras . good sir . ruf. draw him up but halfe way . cra. so sir , i must up to receive . — exit . ruf. do so : i shall be so reveng'd now ! he had been better ha' been taken in bed with another mans wife , then have prevented me thus . tic. vanish sirrah with the light. this i am sure is the window which her letters call'd me to . ruf. i would you would begin once , that i might be at work . i do not love to stand idle in the cold thus . tic. hist , footwell , footwell . crasy above : here sir , here . o i watcht to do you a good turn . will you mount sir ? tic. i will mount , remount , and surmount . i wonder that there is not a solemne statute made , that no citizen should marry a handsome woman ; or if he did , not to lye with her . for and t were not for gallants help , they would beget nothing but fooles . crasy lets downe a rope . cra. right sir , right sir . take the rope , and fasten it about your middle sir . tic. why , that 's crasy ; a very coxcomb . cra. an asse , an asse . tic. a meer citizen . were 't not a shame his wife should be honest ? or is 't not pity that my own man should wholly enjoy a rare excellent proper woman ▪ when a whole corporation scarce affords two of them . cra. most true sir . now mount sir . i pluck courageously . pray hercules my strength faile me not . ruf. up sir , up sir . rufflit cudgels him . tic. pox , and pain ! hold doctor . ruf. save you sir . tic. i am most sensible of your salutation . pluck footwell . cra. alas the cord sticks-sir ; i le call some help sir . crasy comes downe . tic. death and devils ! ruf. fists and cudgels . tic. heart , lungs , lights . ruf. armes , shoulders , sides . tic. help , help , help . enter crasy . cra. passion of heaven doctor : i le doctor you away . exit rufflit tic. redeem me deare footwell tra. yes sir i come for the same purpose . alas sir , me thinks i even feele your blowes . are you not sore ●ie ? tick. sore ? couldst thou not pluck ? cra. sure i was planet-struck ; the rope stuck in a slit sir. tic. a pox o' the ●lit , say i. cra. know you this mad doctor ? or do you owe any doctor any thing ? tic. i know him not ; nor do i owe any doctor any thing ; i onely owe my barber-surgeon for a dyet-drink . cra. speedily make up your face sir , here comes company : m. rufflit ! ent. rufflit in his owne shape . he hugs and shakes him . ruf. honest footwel ▪ how dost ? sir andrew ! heartily how is 't ? — tic. as heartily as thou wilt ; but not so hard i prethee . ruf. why what 's the matter ? tic. i bruis'd my side e'en now against a formes edge . ruf. parma●●ty , sir , is very good , or the fresh skin of a flead cat ? tic. flead cat ? ruf. the fly-blowes of a dead dog , made into oyl , and spread upon the kell of a meazell hog . musick . cra. hark gentlemen , the wedding comes , forget old bruises , and put on sense of the lightest colour : for this house to night vowes to run giddy with mirth and laughter . enter lights : sarpego , toby , tryman , la. ticket , pyannet , snerkup . ruf. joy , health , love and children to this happy union . tic. unbruis'd bones , and smooth foreheads to you both . py. what shall no device , no mirth solemnize my sons match ? go sneakup , call downe our daughter . exit sneakup . in despight of sicknesse , mirth and joy shall make this night healthfull . try. o mother , cold sobriety and modest melancholy becomes the face of the matron ; unedifying gawdes are prophane vanities . mirth is the fat of fools , onely vertue is the nourishment of purity and unsinning sincerity . py. by the leave of your wisdome daughter , wee 'l take the wall of your precisenesse : for mr. sarpego has told me of a learned subject for a ballet , which wee shall see acted presently . try. what is it , some heathenish play ? sar. no certes , but a very religious dialogue , full of nothing , but morall conceits betwixt lady luxury , a prodigall and a fool. try. but who should act and personate these ? sar. why in that lies the nobility of the device ; it should be done after the fashion of italy by our selves , only the plot premeditated to what our aim must tend : marry the speeches must be extempore . mrs. bride would i have to play dame luxury , and mr. footwell here the prodigall . py. and my husband the fool. enter sneakup , josina and bridget . sneak. i , and 't please you wife . sar. i le play the inductor , and then we are all fitted . try. i pray you what is lady luxury ? a woman regenerative . tob. a whore , wife : sar. in sincerity not much better then a curtezan ; a kind of open creature . try. and do you think me fit to represent an open creature ? saving your modesties , a whore. can i play the strumpet , think yee ? jos . trust me sister , as long as it is done in private , in ones own house , and for some few selected gentlemens pleasure ; me-thinks the part is not altogether the displeasingst . try. modesty defend me ! you think t is nothing to play the strumpet . sar. why surely religious lady , it can be no disgrace to you to figure out the part : for she that cannot play the strumpet if she would , can claim no great honour to be chast . bri. how gravely and sententiously he speaks . tob. wife , it shall be so : it is my first injunction ; you shall do it , or disobey me . you must play it . try. what , the whore sir ? tob. i , in jest : what hurt is 't ? and mother , you shall excuse my father for this once : for since my wife plaies the whore , i le play the foole my selfe . though , i know , you had rather see him do it , you shall see for a need , i can make shift to perform it as well as he ; as naturally , and to the life . sar. exceeding well thought on , i pray you , lady , approve of it . py. let learning direct , i am not to prescribe to the muses . to. come sweet heart , let 's in and tire us , and be ready to enter presently . sar. i fausto pede — ex. tob. try. now for the prodigall . cra. o doubt not , mr. sarpego : for know sir , i am but a poor serving creature , that lives upon expectation ; oh sir my end must be husks . feare not my discharge of the prodigall — exit . sar. nil nisi carmina desunt . to entertaine ye , while we attire our selves . we want but now some musick , or a song , but thinke you have it . sit : wee 'l not be long . — exit . py. seat you gallants ▪ sit , sweet sir andrew , madam ▪ and the rest , and wee 'le imagine musick , as m. sarpego bids us . enter linsle wolsie , and crack with his lute . how now ! by what misrule comes he to trouble us ? lin. by your leave , gallants , i have brought you musick . py. you sir , i know your purpose , and it is prevented ; you come after the marriage to forbid the banes . ha ha ha — you are short , m. wolsie , you are short . lin. good mrs. sneakup you are wide . i come to wish joy to the match , and to tell you i rejoyce , that i mist a bridegrooms part . py. how 's that ? lin. you see i wear no willow , and am merry ▪ all 's true you told me , boy ? crac. yes by my detestation to bridewell sir. lin. sing boy that song , if i have any griefe , it shall be all vented in a hymeneall song . tic. i have not known him in this humor . ruf. sure 't is a merry madnesse for the losse of the widdow , py. since you come friendly , you are welcome , m. wolsie . pray sit with us , and heare your hymeneall song . crack sings . jo hymen , jo hymen , jo hymen py. this begins well . was wont to be still the old song at high nuptiall feasts where the merry merry guests with joy and good wishes did throng : but to this new wedding new notes do i bring , to raile at thee hymen , while sadly i sing . fye ô hymen , fye ô hymen , fye ô hymen , what hands , and what hearts dost thou knit ? a widdow that 's pr●re , and a very very whore , to an heire that wants nothing but wit ▪ yet thus far , o hymen , thy answer is made , when his ●●●ns are spent , they may live by her trade . py. he sings hymen and hymen ; but me-thinkes the song is scandalous to the marriage . lin. excuse me lady , though i was cozen'd of the bride , i have no such malice ; 't is a song that the boy could sing by chance , and made by a couple that were lately married in crooked-lane . py. o , is it so sir ? i knew not what to make of it . florish . enter sarpego , the prolocutor . tic. let us attend i pray ; the prologue enters . sar. right country dame , and courtly lady , look for sense as s●all as may be ; but , if wit deceive your thinkings , know our muse disdaines base shrinkings . hold a while your verdicts bridle , judge not yet our project idle , till at length the close may show it , if we act the part of poet. enter tryman and toby . she loosely drest like a curtezan , a bowle of wine in her hand . he in a fools cap and coat . speak lechery and folly , luxury i would say ; i need not prompt them , they know what they should say . try. out you base rascall , you muddy slave ; thou hast married me , and i will drink a health to thy cuckoldmaker . — she drinks it off . to. sfoot i am afraid shee 'l play the whore better then i shall act the fool . try. thou under-hearted , dull-blooded pantaloon ▪ thou whose utmost honour is to be made so good ● thing as a cuckold ; thou sonne of a copy-holder ▪ and the pudding-pye womans daughter , dost tho● think , dar'st thou but imagine , that i shall ever vouchsafe to love to doe any thing , but laugh at thee ? hence you poultroon ; thy voyce sounds not so farre as thy breath stinks — kicks him ▪ to. nay but , nay but do you heare wife ? i do not very well like this ; me-thinks you play too much in earnest . try. in earnest ? why goodman fool , you cock● ▪ comb , you ninnihammer , you clotpold countrey gentleman , thou dirty greediness . — py. why how now daughter ? are you well ? me ▪ thinks you over-do it too much . try. thou dream'st my good husband , that thou hast married the rich widdow , ha ha ha — sar. now enters prodigality . enter crasy in his own habit , all hung with chaines , jewells , bags of money , &c. cra. when the troth is , deare brother , you have married the rank whore . ha ha ha . to. sir ! — who , brother crasy ? jo. sweet husband ! py. dear son ! tic. ruff. precious friend ! lin. neighbour crasie ! sar. dij boni ! domine crasie ! cra. and how doe you wife ? when comes your doctor pulsfeel ? but a kisse and so forth ? and would not one of these free gallants , these proper youths have serv'd the turne ? i pray pardon mine incivility , mother ; i was bold to retaine mine owne jewells . ha' you not forgot your singles and your doubles , your fallings back , and your turnings up wife ? jo. why ifaith , dear heart , dost thinke me so simple , that i did not know thee all the while ? alas man , i did but counterfeit , as you did , to maintaine the jest ; kisse me sweet duck — onely to maintaine the jest ifaith . cra. yes , yes , yes , we are friends . i heartily thank these kind gentlemen for their loves to you , yes saith , heartily : i am better by it five hundred at least . be not you jealous madame , they had nothing for it ; not a bit by this light. ruff. death o' my fortune ! that was my gold. tic. plague of a villain , that was my jewell . cra. true gentlemen ; and your bounty likewise lies in this bag. la. t. sir , we sent these things to your wife . cra. i thank you for it ; we have but one capacity in the law , you know : what 's hers must be mine . i know thou wouldst have it so sweet-heart . i am onely sorry gentlemen , that you were so well favourdly beaten . that the foole citizen , the asse citizen , the cuckold citizen should procure such a sound swadling to your wise , valiant and substantiall shoulders . is 't not a sore matter ? but rest , salves and warm oyles may in time recover it . how do you kind mother ? gentlemen , if any of you want money gentlemen , here stands a city-wit that has it . i have it , if you want any ; speak , i have it , and will keep it . how does your costard sir ? a pox o' th slit , sir. belov'd of phoebus , minion of the muses ; deare water bayly of helicon , be not proud of your preferment , though you are his highnesse tutor . mother , j take the restoring of my rich jewels very kindly . o my kind brother , you have got the rich widdow ; and you have borne a brain mother . your hundred pound , brother , was most thristily and opportunely bestow'd . j could ha' procur'd her to you at an easier rate , mother . j am onely sorry for you mr. wolsy , that you had her not : because you very honourably releast me of your bond before it was due ; and are in shrewd danger to be laught at among your neighbours . how does good mr. crasy , the princes jeweller ? mother , did not my father look too wise for a citizen ? how dost honest punck ? i am as much beholden to thee , as to the rest o' them . py. my sonne and my heir is utterly undone . to. o! i am quite cast away . cra. o no , you shall be no loser by me ; you shall be a gainer by me brother : get wit brother ( marke you ) wit. good faith i pity the poore citizen , hee has no wit ; a handsome young fellow , with a pretty beard , and a proper bodied woman to his wife , and cannot beare a brain ! try. why dost heare , modestly mumping mother-in-law , with thy french-hood , gold-chain , and flaggon-bracelets , advance thy snout . if the foole thy son , the ideot my husband here , have but as much brains as a battledore , he may make a faire revenue of me : has he not a place at court ? can he not lodge me there , and prove weak-sighted , thick of hearing , sleepie after dinner , and snort when others entertaine and court me ? can he not survey the hangings , read cupids conybery , the park of pleasure , christian love-letters , or some other pamphlet , or faine some errand into the town , whilst his browes are turning into gold ? py. o impudence beyond womans apprehension ! sonne crasie , we have all wrong'd thee , thou know'st it ; thou hast reveng'd it , we feel it ; only do not undo my heire , save him , bring him but off o'th is match with any loss . cra. why mother , is your son grown such a sawcy knave , as he thinkes scorne to be a cuckold ? i cannot cleare him ; in truth i cannot : he has paid for her deeply , and 't is pity they should be parted , yes faith is 't . py. woman , we do pray thee , we do beseech thee , even upon our knees — have pity on the house of the sneakups : quit my son , relinquish thy right , make frustrate this marriage , and look thee , before these able witnesses , we heartily forgive all , and forget : and withall , freely bestow this chaine upon thee — py. and tob. kneel . pulls off her chain and gives it . try. i do receive it . to. she does receive it , beare witness all , she does receive it . try. marry on this condition — to. no i 'le no more marries nor conditions , you have receiv'd it . py. i , you must make frustrate the marriage ; for look you , you have receiv'd it . try. i will , and freely do ; only the condition i would have made , is this , that if you intend longer to be master of your husband , now that you have seen how well it became me , you will henceforward do as i do — look you , wear breeches . puls the coats up , and shews the breeches . py. o horrible ! to. how ! do you wear breeches ? try. yes sir , breeches ; and as good lining and stuffing in them , i hope , as yours have , though they be of sattin . to. i 'le feel that : sfoot mother this is a man. come and feel else . try. a young one sir. puts off his head-dress . see master your poor servant jeremy , if he has perform'd his part , desires to be admitted into the livery of wit , and to wear this chaine as his ensigne of freedome . omnes jeremy ! to. jeremy ! o jeremy ! thou wer 't ever too hard for — try. except at spoonmeat , sir. jo. ieremy ! try. yes , mistress : indeed forsooth . cra. well , give me thy hand : i will love thee as long as there is swiftnesse in meditation , smoothnesse in flattery , or constancy in malice . py. and for the cure that he has wrought on me , i will applaud his wit ; and blesse the light it gave me to discover my foule error : which by his demonstration shew'd so monstrous , that i must loath my self , till i bee purg'd . sir , by your fair forgivenesse , which i kneel for — sneak. heaven make me thankfull : wife i have no words to shew how i rejoyce : rise , let me kisse thee — sar. tempora mutantur . the towne 's ours again . only , to fill the scene with joy , may wee conjoyn sweet maid , in the catastrophe . bri. would you that have taught greeke , and whip't great boyes , come backe to your horn-book , and let down your gascoines to me , that would , if i had you , bee more tyrannous then any pedant that ever reign'd since the dayes of dionysius : besides here is my choice , with my master and mistresses leave , jeremies brother . cra. but is hee seriously thy brother ? try. yes , and no more a pimp sir , then i am a wench . cra. well , mr. sarpego , i 'le help you to a fitter match , and crack i will give thee something with her : take the security of my hand . crac. i only desire to be secure from this mans fury , and so consequently from bridewell . cra. he shall have nothing to say to thee . lin. i will have nothing to say to man , woman , or child , while i live againe . sar. fortuna nihil aufert sapienti : fools and fidlers are her favourites . cra. let us make this a merry night . think of no losses . sirs , you shall have none ; my honest care being but to keep mine owne . what , by my slights , i got more then my due , i timely will restore again to you . omnes , thanks kind mr. crasy , thanks . sar. gratias vel ingentes domine crasy . epilogue . now let me scholastikewise for us all epiloguise : if these slender scenes of wit are receiv'd , as they were writ , for your mirth , and no offence ; let your grace quit our suspence with applaus'd catastrophe . i am short , w 'yee ( as you see ) there a figure , which pray note yee , sic valete valetote . gratias reddo cuicunque . valetote ●terumque . finis . the damoiselle , or the new ordinary . a comedy . london , printed by t. r. for richard marriot , and thomas dring , and are to be sold at their shops in fleet-street , . prologue . ovr playmaker ( for yet he won't be calld author , or poet ) nor beg to be installd ●ir lawreat ) has sent me out t' invite ●our fancies to a full and cleane delight : and bids me tell you , that though he be none of those , whose towring muses scale the throne of kings , yet his familiar mirth 's as good , when t is by you approv'd and understood . as if h' had writ strong lines , and had the fate , of other fools for medling with the state. readers and audients make good playes or books , t is appetite makes dishes , t is not cooks . but let me tell you , though you have the power , to kill or save ; they 're tyrants that devoure , and princes that preserve : he does not ayme , so much at praise , as pardon ; nor does claime lawrell , but money ; bayes will buy no sack , and honour fills no belly , cloaths no back . and therefore you may see his maine intent is his owne welfare , and your merriment . then often come , 't will make us and him the wetter , wee 'l drown the faults of this , in one that 's better . dramatis personae . vermine , an old vsurer . dryground , an old decayed knight . sir amphilus , a cornish knight . bumpsey , an old justice . brookeall , a gentleman , undone by vermine . valentine , drygrounds son. wat , vermins son. freindly , a templer . two gallants oliver , ambrose , trebasco . sir amphilus his footman . attorney . mrs. magdalen , bumpseys wife . jane , his daughter . alice , vermins daughter . frances , a young gentlewoman . phillis , a poore wench . elianor . lawyers . serjeants . servants . rabble . the scene london . the damoiselle , or , the new ordinary . act. i. scene i. vermine , dryground . ver. you have your money ; full a thousand pound , sir humfrey dryground . dry. and you have my mortgage . ver. all well and good ; all well and good . but , now , sir humfrey dryground , let me counsell you . you have already spent a faire estate ; a goodly , great estate : i do not taunt , nor taxe you for 't . dry. because it s pumpt into the purses of such wretches as thy selfe . ver. but give me leave , now , fairely to admonish you , to a care , how you do part with this . you spirited men call money dirt and mud. i say it is the eele . dry. and you the mud that foster it . ver. it is an eele , i say , in such sleek hands , as yours ; from whence it glides — dry. into the mud , oft-times , from whence it came . ver. i know you doe conceive me . therefore , sir , ( as i before was saying ) hold it fast . dry. according to the ballad . he sings . youth keep thy money fast , and tye it in thy purse : for that must be thine onely freind , for better and for worse . ver. so so , i see it going already . dry. i , to thy comfort . this is the usurers scripture ; and all that they pretend salvation by : to give good admonition with their money ; though , in their hearts they wish the quick subversion of all they deal with . this is all they plead against the curses of oppressed soules : did not i warne you ? did not i say , take heed ? and so , and so forth . i must thank you sir. ver you say , you le make a venture of this money . dry. yes mr. vermine , in a project , that — ver. out upon projects . fy fy , out out out . dry. i 'm confident shall set me out of debt , with you and all the world ; and reap , againe , all , that i formerly have sowne , with profit . ver. sowne ! there 's a word ! prodigall wast is sowing . we shall call shipwrack , shortly , sowing too . heark you sir humfrey dryground , may not i be privy to your project ? will you tell me , if i guesse on it ? dry. that i will in sooth . ver. is 't not to dreine the goodwins ? to be lord of all the treasure , buryed in the sands there ? and have a million yearely , from the merchants to cleer the passage . dry. you have had your blow . no sir , my project is in the behalfe of the poor gentleman , you overthrew . by the strong hand of law , bribes , and oppression ; brookall : do you know him sir ? whose state you suck'd that wrought him to a poverty that cryes your sinfull covetise up to the heighth ; and renders you the monster of our time , for avarice and cruelty . ver. no more of that . dry. you should do well to add a sum , like this to his releife : to wave the bitter curse that will in time fall on you and your house . ver. o ho ! i now remember , you have reason . that brookall had a sister , whom you vitiated in your wild heat of blood , and then deny'd her promis'd marriage ; turnd her off with childe a dozen yeares since , and since that , never heard of ▪ ha! is 't not so ? pray , did you know her sir ? dry. i wish i could redeem that ruthfull fault , by all expiatory meanes : but thy inhumane cruelty is inexpiable : unlesse ( it comes from heaven into my heart to move thee to 't ) thou tak'st a speedy course to give him threefold restitution . i le put thee in the way . he has a son , a hopefull youth , a student in the law , if his poor fathers want of means have not declined his course : give him thy onely daughter , and make his fathers owne inheritance ( by thee unrighteously usurpt ) her dowry ; and pray a blessing may go with it : and then thou mayst regaine a christian reputation , till age shall lead thee to a quiet grave . come , is 't a match ? will you bestow your daughter on brookalls son , and make your way to heaven by 't ? ver. you have your money . dry. and thou hast adders eares to all such counsells . ver. if you break your day i shall thinke of your counsell . dry. farewell vermine . exit . ver. and farewell dryground . this parcell of thy land , i le keep from wetting : the mortgage . t is not in thee to turne an acre of it into pure liquor , for a twelve moneths day . and break that day thy payment , and the sun sets not more sure , then all this land is mine . my daughter ! ha ! can 't be in thought of man to dreame of such a match ? a wretch , a beggar ? within there ! where ▪ s my girle ? what ally ? ally ? enter alice . ali. here sir — vir. my blessing , and good morne : now heare me girle . ali. now for a speech — ver. the care of children's such a startle-braine , that had i more then one , i should run wild-cat , ( then one i mean , to care for ) that 's thy selfe , my sober discreet daughter . note my care , pil'd up for thee in massy sums of wealth ; too weighty for thy weak consideration to guesse from whence it came , or how together so layd in mountainous heaps . ali. it is indeed as strange to me , as are the stony wonders on salsbury plaine to others . but my duty perswades me t was your thrift , and that great blessing that gives increase to honest industry , drawne on it by your prayers and upright life , that wrought these heaps together . ver. o , ally ally , t is well if thine with all thy huswifry can keep 'em so . i thanke thee for thy judgement and charitable thoughts . but — ali. you had other wayes . ver. i say , thou art the onely childe i care for . thy brother ( though i loath to call him so ) is , now , an utter stranger to my blood ; not to be nam'd but with my curse , a wolfe that teares my very bowells out . ali. your money . ver. a riotous reprobate , that hath consum'd his last , already , of my meanes and blessing . ali. but he yet may be turn'd sir. ver. out o th' compter ! may he be so , dost think ? could i but dream his creditors , that have him fast , could be so idly mercifull , or that his youthfull ghing could stretch , to get him out , i le lay , my selfe , an action on him weightier , then the strength of all their poor abilities could lift : his jacks , his toms , his nams , nolls , gills , and nuns , the roaring fry of his blade-brandishing mates should not release his carcasse : if they did , i 'de force him to a tryall for his life , for the two hundred peices that he pilfred . out of my counting-house . he shall up . ali. i will not forfeit my obedience sir , to urge against your justice , onely i crave your leave to grieve , that i have such a brother . ver. thou shalt defie the name of brother in him , my onely , onely childe ; and but in one command obey me further , all my estate is thine , t is that i cald thee for . ali. i do not crave more , then your daily blessing ; but desire to know what you le impose upon my duty . ver. thou shalt , and stile thy selfe a lady by 't . ali. now love defend me from the man i feare . ver. this day i le match thee to a matchlesse knight . ali. the westerne kight sir , that was here last term ? ver. even he , this day he comes to towne . ali. would i were out on 't first . a matchlesse knight aside . indeed , and shall be matchlesse still for me . ver. i like those blushes well : i read his welcome upon her cheeks . ali. sir , i have heard , he has but little land. ver. but he has money girle enough to buy the best knights land , that is a selling knight , in the west part of england . ali. he 's well in yeares . ver. a lusty batchelor of two and fifty , with , o , the husbandry that 's in him . ali. how came he by his knighthood ? cost it nothing ? ver. no : he was one o th' cobbe-knights in the throng , when they were dubd in clusters . enter servant . ser. sir , the knight , that you expect this day , is come to towne . his man has brought 's portmantue . ver. fetch the man. the welcomst man alive is come to towne . ally , my girle , my daughter , lady bride ! what title shall i give thee ? now bestirr you , i know his thrift , he has rid hard to day to save his dinner enter wat disguised like a countrey serving man. welcome honest freind . and how does the right worshipful sir amphilus ? wat. my master is in health sir , prays'd be go — a little weary , or so , as i am of my carriage , which i must not lay down , but in the hands of your owne worship . ver. t is of weight and lock'd : i guesse the worth , and warrant him the safety under these keyes . but where 's thy master ? wat. at his inne in holborne telling a little with the host , till i bring word from you . ver. no , i will run to him my selfe : you shall stay here ▪ his chamber fitted against he comes , ally , bestirr you , and thinke no paines your trouble on this day , to morrows sun shall light your wedding way . exit . ali. unlesse some unexpected fate releive me , i shall be hurried to my endlesse ruine . wat. you are sad , me thinks , young mistresse , i can tell you , my master , when he comes , will make you merry . ali. how ? as he is a foole ? wat. no : but as he has the soule of mirth and musick at command ; money , the all-rejoycing spirit ; that hee 'l make you merry with : nor that alone , but dignity , which women prise 'bove money , you are a lady by 't : mark that . and if he has a weaknesse , which you reckon folly ; it laies you open way to soveraignty ; the thing which is of most esteem . you 'll be his lady regent ; rule all his , and him . ali. this fellow talkes not like a serving-man : a forty shilling wages creature , but some disguis'd spokes-man . what may be the trick o' nt ? wat. you cannot , in th' estate you are , imagine what t is to be a wife to such a man. ali. no more then you perceive the paines you loose in fooling for him thus . but spare your breath , and take this briefe tast of his entertainment . first know , that j do know the man you speak of , to be a covetous miser ; old and foolish . not worth in my estimation the worst meale that ever he himselfe paid three pence for . wat. who do you mean ? sir amphilus my knight . ali. yes squire , j know him and his qualities ; the waies he got his wealth by , casuall matches ; of forty , fifty , and sometimes a hundred for one . when bounteous fortune ( seldome failing men of his brain ) cast all into his mouth , the gudgeon gap ▪ d for . and how slight a thing it is , for such base worldlings to be rich ? that study nothing but to scrape and save . that have no faith , but in their ready money , nor love to worldly pleasures above those poor coblers use . wat. cheap whores , and duck-hunting : there ▪ s his delight indeed . ali. j hate to think of of such a dunghill scarab . a water-dog knight ! wat. but wedlock , to his age , will bring him home to choicer pleasures , and abandon such . ali. his age is fit for nothing , but to rock anothers child ; and to rejoyce through spectacles , at the strong guesse he has , it is his owne . wat. you slight him strangely yet : but when you see him , and his weighty reasons to confute you . — ali. j will nor weigh , nor see him , or his reasons . and if thou ow'st him so much service , tell him ; go back and tell him strait : save him the end of his intended journey . for to come hither , will be to drive me hence . and tell my father , ere he shall enforce me , take him ; i le flye into the armes of one he hates . wat. are you in earnest ? ali. yes , by all my hopes . wat. these are the armes that must receive thee then . nay , be not frighted sister ; look , t is j. off his beard , &c. ali. beshrew me but j am . how got you hither ? could not the compter hold you ? wat. so it seems , my virtue was not to be so obscur'd . noble sir humphrey dryground , sister , was my franck infranchiser . o , j have wonders to tell thee sister . thou must go with me . but first , lend me some money . borrow some ; ( and let it be a good summe ) of my father , now in his absence . come , supply , supply my pockets and thine owne . for we must hence . th' art made for ever , sister . quick , dispatch . ali. what 's the meaning of all this ? wat. t will be too long to tell it here . the rascall foole , to whom my father gives thee , is come to towne : and should he now surprise thee , here in my fathers power , thy strength might faile thee . be therefore at a sure guard. o , sir humphrey , how are my sister and my selfe bound to thee , that plottest this escape . dispatch good ally , and heare thee rest by th' way . ali. why ? wither ? what 's the matter ? wat. say thou will have that coxcomb , i le but kill thee , and leave the here : and all my care is over . ali. i le sooner dye then have him . wat. why do you not shun him then ? o , sweet sir humphrey , is thy care slighted thus , in my delivery ? in my disguise ? in sending out my father on tom-fooles errant ? while a coach is sent to the back-doore here ; all to save my sister , my thanklesse sister here , from worse then rape . ali why , whither would you have me ? wat. but hard-by . but till the wilde-fire of my fathers passion shall be run out . slid , j had eene forgot . beare money with us , sister ; pretty store . who knowes occasions ? let him keep in pawne my rich portmantue for 't . ali. there 's some good stuff in 't . wat. more then hee ▪ ll thank me for . wee 'll talke i' th' coach in , in , and furnish ; & so through the garden , and , whirre , we are gone . if we should be prevented ; by this good steele , if j but heare one knock , i le make sure work o ▪ thee . j can but trusse for ▪ t. there 's a faire end on 's both . and what will he do with his money then ? look how thou standst . jf you respect your father , or the dog-master , to be your husband , better then me , then take you your owne course : mine shall be known next sessions . ali. better then you , don't you respect your father better then me ? wat. no , if j do , let me be hang'd for nothing : and that would anger any man i think . 'slid , thou and j had one mother , ( which we both take after ) so had not he and we . and he takes after no body , that j know . he loves a stranger better then 's owne childe : and that mans money , better then that man , the devill 'bove all j think . thou dost not know what coales we stand on . ali. who shall look toth'house ? wat. wilt loose thy selfe with keeping that ? is that all now ? away , away . ali. y' are a precious brother . exeunt . act. i. scene ii. bumpsey , dryground , valentine , magdalen , jane . bum. all this needs not sir humphrey . dry. do but heare patiently , and do your pleasure . j go not about to stop your course , mr. bumpsey . bum. nor j yours , sir humphrey ; nor your sonnes here ; nor his wifes there : onely this gentlewoman , in mine owne right j may be bold withall , while you depart my house , if you may be intreated , so . is not this right ? is not this plain ? mag. yet heare his worship speak , good bump. bum. good whirly , what can his worship speak ? or your wisdome twatle for him , in this cause ; that j do not understand already ? has not his sonne wedded our daughter ? how directly , or indirectly , who meddles with his match ? nay more , has he not bedded her ? how , directly or indirectly , who meddles with that either ? let him have and hold , possesse ( hmh. ) and enjoy ; do his worst , and make his best of her , though she be an heire , j will not sue him out of her : no , j protest ; were it ante copulam , as it is post , j would not crosse em . is not this right and plaine enough . dry. but good mr. bumpsey , brother bumpsey , i would call you — bum. keep your brothers and your goods to your selfe , sir , j have no need of ' em . you are a knight , and a man ot worship — val. he will speake all himselfe . bum. j am a plaine fellow , and out of debt . mag. j , let him run on . bum. j sought none of your allyance , j — val. has he the speed to run beyond himselfe ? ja. yes , and bring himselfe about , j warrant you . bum. nor to be joyned with houses of great sound , whose noise growes from their hollow emptinesse . j could have matcht my daughter here , that was , but now a barronettesse in reversion , to a substantiall heire of two faire lordships . dry. perhaps no gentleman . bum. yet honourable , land-lordship's reall honour , though in a trades-man son : when your faire titles are but the shadowes of your ancestry ; and you walk in 'em , when your land is gone : like the pale ghosts of dead nobilitie . ha! i st not so ? is not this right and plaine ? dry. yes like the priviledge you use in your owne house here . bum. nay i come up to you now sir humfry dryground ; up in a point of chivalry . you are a knight , a baronet to boot : your son is like t' inherit that deare paid-for title , but ( you le give me leave to use my plainnesse ) dry. freely . bum. your son ( i say ) is heire to your bought honour . which may hereafter ladifie my daughter : but where ▪ s the land you once were lord of ? ha! the goodly cornfields , medows , woods , and pastures , that must maintain the house , the gownes , the coach , with all by complements of horses , hawks , and hounds . val. now hee s in . bum. where be the parks , the warrens , herds , and flocks ? besides the gardens , orchards , walks , and fish-ponds ? dry. for that heare me . bum. ods pitty , give me leave , you , that had all these once , in three faire lordships , to be wrought on , and tonyed out of all , but a small pittance of trois cents per annum , by providence intayld upon the heire , ( or thad had wasted too ) which now maintaines you , in a proportion of smoak , and sack , to wash your mouth with after , where you live confin'd in milford lane , or fullers rents , or who knows where , it skills not — dry. must i heare this too . mag. now he has almost done . bum. can you ( i say ) think your good husbandry a lawfull precedent for your gamesome son to make my daughter happy in a marriage , though he had twice my fortunes ? ja. now hee 's coming : beare but with this ; and if he offer not more then you would request , i le lose your love . bum. but here 's the substance of 't , you have my daughter , your son , sir , has my daughter , that must have , and shall , my whole estate at my decease ; ( no law exacts it sooner ) this estate you safely may suppose ten thousand pounds , which j have got by thrifty industry . onely one thousand , j confesse , my wife improv'd my fortune with , here 's the just summe . j give her ▪ leave to give it to her daughter : she may endow her husband with it . so , is not this plaine ? now note me further , sir ; what j have left is my owne ; and you , sir , may which what is theirs take hence your son & daughter , till you shall heare old bumpsey is deceast . then let him come , and challenge all — that 's left ; mean time j know my course . ja. now chop in with him , mother , you know how apt hee is to crosse you in these moods . val. deare , worthy , honour'd , sir , bum. sh●t , sh't , sh't ; woman come you with me . mag. j bump. let us go our way , and let them take theirs agods name . val. pray heare me , sir . mag. at this time , sir , he shall not . bum. shall not ! he shall sure : ods pity ! shall not : are you pleas'd to speak , sir . val. not to offend — bum. not to a fiddlestick . shall not ! can you speak or not ? if not , pray yell me so . val. j married , sir , your daughter . bum. you may thank her mother for 't , not me . well , will you speake ? val. j married her in a firme hope to winne your love and favour . bum. well . val . which , since i have not yet ; and time must worke it , i would make this my suit . bum. would i could heare it once . val . that you would take with re-acceptance of this thousand pound your daughter and me into your family . bum. and why the thousand pound ; doe's 't burn your fingers ? give us but meat and lodging for●t : my father , out of his little left estate will give us a hundred yearely for other necessaries . bump. with all my heart . val. and as you finde my regular life deserve your future favour , so extend your bounty , when age shall call upon you to dispose of all your faire possessions . bum. humh ! a pretty od speech this ! i would i knew the meaning on●t . val. i mean , sir , as i speak ; that till you finde strong probability in me to manage a good estate , you trust me not with any . bum. ha! is it so ? then j come to a point with you . mag. marke him now , sir humfrey . bum. you look , sir , in my daughters right , to have , after my death , my whole estate , by shewing me , in my life time , your good husbandry , by husbanding of nothing : y' have tane off halfe my purpose ; for j meant to have kept it in my power , whether to leave her any , or nothing : and , perhaps ( d' yee heare ) by an odd course , that j was thinking on to ha ▪ made all nothing ere j dy'd : but now halfe of that power i le put into your hands , i le try what you can do with something . mag. halfe ? what meane you halfe ? bum. even halfe of all j have . mag. j hope you will not deal so . bum. and as he deals with that , i le use the rest . mag. pray be advis'd . bum. never by you ' gainst this : i le give him instantly the free possession of halfe j have : now marke ; if you increase , or keep that halfe , then , doubtlesse , j shall do , as well with tother for you : if you diminish or waste it all , i le do the like with my part . mag. husband . bum. i le do 't : together we will live : and i le along with you in your owne course , and , as you play your game , you win or lose all : thrive and i le thrive : spend you , and j will spend : save , and i le save ; scatter , and i le scatter . mag. you won't be mad . bum. i le do 't : let him throw money into the thames , make ducks and drakes with peices , i le do the like : till he has made a match or no match of my daughter : there 's the point and the whole substance on 't . dry. will you do so ? bum. will i ? t is done . i le make him a good husband , or be no husband for him : and so see what 's mine , out of the danger of his waste , and have some sport too for my money : ha! i love to do these things . mag. nay , but in one thing , bump. let me advise you . bump. in nothing `gainst this course , good whirly : no , t is so set downe . i know i shall be counted an odde old humorous cockscombe for 't by some : but the truth is , i love to do these things : and so god gi yee joy . dry. i le take my leave sir. bum. not so i hope , sir humfry . dry. i have businesse , and go well satisfied with this agreement : and , val. take briefly this my charge : you are now a husband , be a good one : y'have my blessing . but ( heark you ) do you remember ' gainst the evening ? val. all sir , all : i have spread my nets already . dry. sir , fare you well . bum. at your pleasure sir. dry. i le shortly visit you . bum. at your own good time sir - exit drygr . these shall stay here , i le blindfold them with money , and by a new way try , if they can grope the right way into th' world. come your way . act. ii. scene i. oliver . ambrose . ol. and why this gullery to me , good ambrose ? am. j swear j am serious , and you may may beleeve it . ol. what , that there can be in the world an asse ( wert thou a fool to credit it ) that would keep a house , by way of publike ordinary , for fashionable guests , and curious stomacks ; the daintiest pallats , with rich wine and chear ; and all for nothing , but all 's paid and welcome ? am. vall dryground told it me , whose truth deserves so well my credit , that , prove you it false , i le pay all ord'naries and taverne reckonings you shall be at this twel'moneth . ol. j have heard of all the mockeries , the ape , the ram , the hornes , the goat , and such tame monsters , whom poor wits have sent wise tradesmen to , as to a knight , a lord , or forrain prince ; to be his mercer , his taylor , semster , millener , or barber : when those , that have beene mock'd , still sent their neighbours , till halfe the city have bee fool-found . ha! i st not some such poor trick ? am. here comes my author . enter valentine . ol. o mr. bridegroom , that stole the wealthy match ! how got you loose so soone ? j thought you had beene tyed up by the loines , like a monkey to the bed-post , for a fortnight at the least . how does old bumpsey , that freecost drunkard , thy mad father-in-law , take thy stolne marriage ? i am sure he knows on 't . val. he found 's abed last night i' th' nick , as we say . but we are peec'd this morning . am. then he wrangled it out , of himselfe . j know his singular humour . ol. what has he gi'n thee ? val. halfe , of all he has . am. how ? val. on this condition , that , if j save that halfe untill he dyes , the rest is mine too . ol. what if thou spendst thy halfe ? val. hee l spend the tother ; and the same way , hee sweares . ol. hee 'l nere keep covenant . val. he tell you how he runs at waste already , this morning the french taylor brought a gowne home , of the fashion , for my wife . he bought one streight , ready made , for his old gentlewoman , that never wore so rich in all her life . am. o brave old woman ! how will shee carry it ? val. i spoke but of a coach , and he bespoke one . ol. wonder upon wonder ! nam was telling one before thou cam'st . val. what the new ordnary ? ol. dost know the man that keeps it ? val. they call him osbright . a brave old blade . he was the president of the can-quarrelling fraternity , now calld the roaring brotherhood , thirty years since , but now grown wondrous civill , free , and hospitable , having had something fallen to him , as it seemes . ol. that osbright has been dead these many years . val. it was given out so : but he lived beyond sea. ol. there ▪ s some strange plot in 't . val. o thou pollitick noll . ol. judge thy selfe , val , what can the mystery be ? he tells me there 's no gaming , so no cheating ; nor any other by-way of expence , by bawdry , or so , for privy profit . val. such a suspition were a sin . but now i will unfold the riddle to you . this feasting has been but for three dayes , and for great persons , that are invited , and to be prepar'd to venture for a prize . this very night there will be some great rifling for some jewell , or other rare commodity , they say . i cannot nam 't : t is twenty pound a man. ol. is not that gaming prithee ? val. that 's to come : but , hitherto , nor dice , nor cards ▪ nor wench , is seen i th' house , but his owne , onely daughter . ol. o! has he daughter there ? mark that nam . no gaming sayst thou ? ods me , and they play not at the old game of old there , i dare — val. i dare be sworne thou dost 'em wrong . ol. shee s too ftale , is shee ? t is above twenty yeares since he went over , and was reported dead ( they say ) soon after , in france , i take it : but , then , it seemes , he lived , and got this damsell there ? is she french borne ? val. yes , she was born and bred there : and can speak english but brokenly . but , for french behaviour , shee s a most compleat damoiselle , and able to give instructions to our courtliest dames . ol. shee must be seen . am. but see who here comes first . enter vermine ▪ servant . ver. thou hast undone me villaine . ser. out alas ! i was as ignorant of the deceit , as your owne innocent worship ever was of cozening any man of land or living . ver. was ever man so cursed in his children ! val. t is the wretch vermine . ol. what makes he here , trow , in the temple walks ? val. what should he do elsewhere , when law 's his lechery . the devils itch dry up his marrow for 't . he undid a worthy gentleman i know . ol. i , brookall , thrusting him out of his land. am. hee 's fitted with an heire for 't ; one that can justly inherit nothing but the gallows . ol. where 's brookalls son ? he had a hopefull one ; and , at sixteen , a student here i th' temple . val. alasse his fathers fall has ruined him . meere want of maint'nance forc'd him to service ; in which hee 's lately travell'd into france . ver. go backe to the recorders : fetch the warrant , i le search the city and the suburbs for her . exit servant . amp. but vermine has a daughter may prove good , val. a good one like enough : i le lay a wager hee 's poching 'mong the trees here , for a broker ; to match his daughter to a landed husband . this is their walk . ol. let 's try if we can fit him . val. thou 'lt nere indure his breath , it stinkes of brimstone . ol. i le take the wind of him : you are well met , sir. they say you have a daughter you would match , sir. ver. it may be i have ; it may be not ; how then ? what 's that to you ? ol. pray be not angry sir. the worst of us has land , and may deserve her . ver. pray let me ask you first , if you be not the knaves consederates that stole her from me ? val. is she stolne from you sir ? in troth i am glad on 't . amp. t is the first newes we heard on 't . ol. though j assure you we heard none ill to day : but very good , as that of the new ordinary . — amp. then the good successe this gentleman had lately with a wife — val. and lastly , this you tell us ; which , but that it comes from your own mouth , were e'en too good for our belief , me-thinks . ol. pray , is it true sir ? that your daughter 's gone , lost , or stolne , as you say ? amp. may we report it after you , good sir ? ver. what are you ? i would know . val. gentlemen , sir , that cannot but rejoyce at your affliction . and therefore blamelesse , that desire to hear it . ver. cannot this place ▪ where law is chiefly studied , relieve me with so much , as may revenge me on these scorners ? how my slave stayes too ! yet i may find a time . exit . all. ha ha ha . — ol. look , look , what thing is this ? — enter amphilus , trebasco . amb. trebasco , skip-kennel . tre. .... amp. it speaks , me-thinks . ol. yes , and its shadow answers it in cornish ▪ val. i know him ; 't is the wi●e western knight , that should have married vermines daughter . amp. skipkennell , you shall turn footman , now , skipkennell . i 'le nere keep horse more — tre. you must be footman then your self sir. amp. no nor mare neither . tre. you need not sir , now you be determined to marry , and live here i' the city altogether . and truly , sir , she could never ha' dyed better , nor been taken from you ( as they say ) in a better time ▪ so neere her journeys end . amb. his mare 's dead it seems . amp. was it well done of her , dost thinke , to die to day upon the way , when she had been i' my purse to morrow in smithfield : poor fool , i think she dyed for grief i would ha' sold her . tre. 't was unlucky to refuse reynold pengutlings money for her . amp. would i had taken 't now : and she had not dyed mine own , 't would nere have griev'd me . tre. pray hear it sir , as they say — we are all mortall you know , and her time was come , we must think . amp. and 't had not been the first losse that ere i had in my life , i could ha' born it . tre. and grace og ( as they say ) it shall not be the last . amp. i would thou couldst ascertain me that ; but mischiefes are taild to one another , and i must grieve as well for the what 's to come , as the departed . ol. we will have a bout with him : who is departed , sir ? amp. my mare , my mare sir : 't was the prettiest tit — but she is gone — ol. how , is she gone sir ? tre. you will not talk to ' em . val. how is she gone , i pray sir ? tre. sir , as it were , because she could goe no further . val. good angry man give us leave to talk with thy master . ol. good sir a little more of your mare . tre. i would you had her all to do you good sir : she lies but a quarter of a mile beyond brainford . val. did you leave skin and shooes , and all behind sir ? tre. shoes all behind ▪ i thought how wise you were : come away master ▪ no , while she liv'd , she never wore but two behind si● . ol. gramercy honest fellow , thou hast wit in thy anger . amp. sirrah , answer not the gentleman so snappishly . tre. how can i choose , when they do nothing but make a foole of your worship before your worships face , and your worship perceives it not . val. good sir , fall from your man to your beast againe . tre. there againe , another main mock : he would have him fall from a man to a beast . amp. give me the shoon ; let 'em go i say , i will have ' em . tre. pray take 'em then , hee 'l ne're be wiser . amp. these were her shoon gentlemen , i 'le keep 'em for her sake , that little tit , my little poor gonhelly , that would have carried me on this little iron from pensans to s. columb on a day . and that 's a way would try a stumbler you 'l say , if you know it . val. 't is enough , i know you sir amphilus , and have fool'd enough with you . adieu ; my businesse calls me . gentlemen , will you meet me to night at the ordinary ▪ — exit . ol. yes , and perhaps , be there before you too . come ambrose — exeunt . amp. od gentlemen , me-thinks tre. why did you talk with ' em ? what had you to make with ' em ? amp. true , wee have other matters to think on : your first course trebasco , after we come to our lodging , shall be to turnbull-street , to the cobler ▪ tre. your dog-tutor . amp. yes , and see how my whelp proves , i put to him last term. tre. yes , sir. amp. and know of him what gamesters came to the ponds now adayes , and what good dogs . tre. yes sir. amp. and ask him — dost thou heare ? if he ha' not done away his own dog yet , blackswan with the white foot ? if i can but purchase him , and my own whelp prove right , i will be duke of the ducking-pond . tre. never misdoubt , your whelp 's right i warrant you ; for why , he could lap before he could well go : and at ten weeks old he could pisse under leg . amp. he was a fine forward puppy , true enough : but and that be a signe of short life , and he should peak away after my mare now — here , prethee take her shoon againe : what should i keep 'em for ? they put me too much in mind of mortality , do 'em away , make money of 'em , and i le convert it into a dog-collar — enter vermine . servant . tre. i le try the market with ' em . ver. the frumping jacks are gone . — amp. see my aldermanicall father-in-law ! how d' yee do sir ? i am come . i keep my day you see before i am a cittiner among you . how does my best belov'd i pray , your daughter ? you do not speak me-thinks . ver. ask you for my daughter ? let me aske you first what was your plot to put me in this fright , to make me trudge to your inn , whilst knave your man here — is not this he ? ser. i doubt sir he was taller . ver. having first left a bag of trumpery with me , stones , and old iron , steals away the baggage . amp. this is abhomination ! what inn ? and what old iron ? i came at no inne to day , nor touch old iron , but that with sorrow enough , my poore mares shoes , she left me at her sad decease to brainford . i had rather ha' lost the best part of five mark j wusse : from whence i came by water , landed here at the temple , to leave a letter to a kinsmans chamber , now right as sure as can be . say trebasco . tre. he tells you true . amp. but is your daughter gone ? ver. gone , gone . amp. all ill go with her : did not i say i should hear of more mischief , and that one was ever tail'd to another ? tre. you said so indeed : but if she had been tail'd to your mare , i should have seen her sure , when i stript her . ver. this is the day of my affliction , this day i le crosse out of my almanack for ever having any thing to do on 't . amp. why then , you will not seeke her out to day although me-thinks the day might serve as well to find her , as to lose her , if luck serve . ser. what else did you intend sir by the warrant ? best lose no time sir. no , no , wee 'l go . enter brookeall . broo. first take my execration with thee , monster . ver. hell vomits all her malice this day on me . broo. hell sends by mee this commendation to thee , that thou hast there a most deserved possession , that gapes to entertain thee . amp. who 's this , a conjure● that knowes hell so ? ser. no , but a certain spirit , that my master conjur'd out of his land. amp. if you can conjure , here 's money to be got sir , but to tell us what may be now betid of this mans daughter ? broo. himself , and his posterity must all sink unavoydably to hell . amp. you are most deeply read ! may not a son-in-law — ver. why talk you to that rayler ? amp. pray sir , may not a son-in-law escape in your opinion ? broo. no sir : it was by law he made the purchase . and by his son-in-law , or out-law'd , down he must : if he set ventrous foot , as his inheritor , upon the mould , was got by his oppression . amp. pretty mad reason me-thinks ; where 's that land ? ver. sirrah , i le tame thy tongue ▪ broo. no , wretch , thou canst not , nor fly out of the reach of my fell curses , that freedome ( being all that thou hast left me ) thou canst not rob me of . ver. i shall find meanes then to confine it , and your self in bed lame : broo. thou canst not be so just sure , to exchange thine own inheritance for mine . amp. have you made a purchase there too , father-law that should be ? ver. how am i tortur'd ! i will fly this place . enter phillis , a box in her hand . phil. nay prethee stay a little , good old man , give something to my box . ver. out on thee baggage . phil. a little something , prethee ; but a tester . ver. out , out . phil. thou look'st like a good penny-father , a little of thy money would so thrive here , 't would grow , by that i were ready for a husband , up to a pretty portion . pray thee now — ver. what canst thou be ? phil. insooth a gentlewoman , but a by-blow , my father is a knight , but must be namelesse . ver. can knights get beggars ? phil. why not ? when such as thou get knights . nay , prethee , prethee now gi' me a tester . i ne're ask lesse : my mother 's a poore gentlewoman , and has no meanes , but what comes through my fingers . and this is all my work : come , wring it out . oh how i love a hard-bound money-master , whose count'nance shewes how loath hee is to part with 't ! it comes so sweetly from him , when it comes : nay , when ? i pray thee when ? pish , make an end . amp. it is the prettiest merry beggar . ver. huswife i le ha' you whipt . phil. i , when i beg i' th' streets . i have allowance here ▪ as well as any brokers , projectors , common bail , or bankrupts , pandars ; and cheaters of all sorts , that mix here mongst men of honor , worship , lands and money . amp. o rare beggar-wench ! lawyers and others passe over the stage as conferring by two and two . phil. i come not hither to intrap or cozen . my work lies plain before me as my way . with , will you give me ? praythee , hard old man. ver. away , away . phil. what though thou com'st to deal for this mans land , or sell anothers right , or els to match thy daughter , if thou hast one to this young gentleman — thou wilt give mee something . ver. the devill haunts me . amp. shee makes a youth of me . phil. yet i prethee make not thy money such an idoll , as to think thou shalt dishonor 't , or impaire this bargain , that match , or whatsoever thou hast in traffick , by parting with a silly silver sixpence . shalt not i'fecks la , shalt not ; i le strike luck to it , thy match shall thrive the better . look , i have got here , four and sixpence , prethee make it a crowne , t will nere be mist in thy dear daughters dowry , if ( as i said ) thou hast one . ver. hellish baggage ! phil. hee 'l gi 't me by and by . i prethee find thy money out the while . come out with it man : ver. pull her away , i fly thee , as i would the devill that sent thee : amp. yes , let 's away , t is time , she begs of mee now . phil. the devill is not surer to o're-take thee . — exeunt omnes preter brookeall . broo. good child i thanke thee : thou hast somewhat eas'd my pensive heart by his vexation : she spake as divination had inspit'd her with knowledge of my wrongs ; and his oppression , to take my part : take thou a blessing for 't who ere thou art , whilst i recalculate the miseries of a distressed man , cast out of all . unhappy chance of law ! more false and mercilesse then dice or strumpets ; that hast into thy hydra-throated mawe gulp'd up my lives supportance ; left me nothing ; not means for one dayes sustenance , for breath to cry thy cruelty before my death . that law , once called sacred , and ordain'd for safety and reliefe to innocence , should live to be accurs'd in her succession , and now be stil'd supportresse of oppression ; ruine of families , past the bloody rage of rape or murder : all the crying sins negotiating for hell in her wild practise . enter attorney . at. a man i hope for my purpose , and save me a going to the church for one : will you make an oath sir ? broo. an oath ? for what ? at. for two shillings ; and it ▪ be half a crowne , my client shall not stand w' ye ; the judge is at leisure , and the other of our bail is there already . come , go along . broo. i guesse you some attorney : do you know me ? at. no , nor any man we imploy in these cases . broo. he takes me for a common bail ; a knight o' th post , thou art a villaine , and crop-ear'd i doubt not : what , dar'st thou say , thou seest upon me , that — at. i cry you mercy : i must up ( i see ) to the old synagogue , there i shall be fitted — exit . broo. can i appear so wretched ? or can grief so soile the face of poverty , which is vertue , to make it seem that monster perjury ? rather let sorrow end me all at once , then vertue be misconstrued in my looks , which i will hide from such interpretation . he lies on his face . enter frendly . frend. alas hee 's sore afflicted , and my newes , i fear , will strike him dead ; yet i must speak . sir , give not misery that advantage on you , to make your self the lesse , by shrinking under the buffe●ings of fortune . broo. i desir'd you to seek my son . ha' you found him at his chamber ? or has not want of fatherly supplies ( vvhich heaven knowes i am robb'd of ) thrust him out of commons , to the common vvorld for succour ? where is he , have you found him ? fren. no , not him . but i have found what may be comfort to you , if you receive it like a man of courage . broo. hee 's dead then , farewell my tender boy ▪ fren. indeed , sir , hee 's not dead . broo. phew — fren. pray , sir , heare me . broo. you 'll tell me , man nere dies ; but changeth life , and happily for a better . he is happiest that goes the right way soonest : nature sent us all naked hither ; and all the goods we had we onely took on credit with the world. and that the best of men are but meer borrowers : though some take longer day . sir , j know all your arguments of consolation — fren. indeed he is not dead ; but lives — broo. in heaven . j am the surer on 't ; for that he liv'd not to learn law enough , to — hush . no more . fren. substantially he lives in flesh , as we do ▪ broo. speak that again . fren. a gentleman of the next chamber told me so . onely , sir , this ; if you can brook his absence without feare , or mistrust ; then he is well . broo. how thou playest with me ! fren. he 's gone to travell , sir . here comes the gentleman . enter valentine . val. j am sure he does not know me . if he could , j were as sure this charity would be rejected . so much j know his spirit . is your name brookeall , sir ? brook. my losses , wrongs , and sorrowes , speak my name . val. you had a son late of this house . broo. and do not you infer by that he ▪ s dead ? good , do not mock me , sir . val. if this be gold , he lives and sent it to you ; forty peeces ? broo. pray , sir , from whence , or where might he atchieve so great a sum ? not in this world , j feare . a handsome possibility he had once , could j ha' kept it for him . val. he 's in a way , now to a hopefull fortune . a noble gentleman , late gone to travell , ta'ne with good affection towards your son , has ta'ne hin to his care : and like a father , not a master , keeps him . from whose free bounty he receiv'd this meanes . broo. do you think the boy did well to send it me then : when t was intended for his masters honour , to flye in silks and feathers ? t is not servant like to wave a masters meaning so . val. j had a letter too ; though most unhappily mislay'd . broo. vvhat from my boy ? val. in his own hand . broo. ha! — but mislay'd , you say . ha , ha , ha , — vvhat is the gentleman ? or whither travell'd ? val. that 's all j crave excuse for . broo. keep your money . if you can render me my son , i le thank you . val. you speak not like a father : wanting meanes your selfe for his advancement , would you bar him the bounty of anothers full ability ? broo. j speak more like a father , then a beggar : although no beggar poorer . and i feare , j am no father : for j would not give my son to gain a province , nor except this coyne to save my life : if he 〈…〉 let me look neerer 〈…〉 fren. j 〈…〉 he will accept the money . poverty was nere so coy else . broo. j cannot remember , j ever saw this face : but j have seen ( many yeares since ) one , that it so resemble● , as j could spit defiance on 't — val. what mean you ? broo. and charge thee with the murther of my son val. pray , sir , collect your selfe . broo. your name is valentine . val. right , sir . broo. sir humphrey drygrounds son : val. most true . broo. even so thy father look'd , when , at like years he was my rivall : for young man , i tell thee thou hadst a virtuous , well deserving mother . he won her without losse of my known friend-ship : but , since her death , you cannot but have heard , he ba●ely wrong'd my sister , and , in her , mee , and my family : whor'd her , and cast her off , on the appointed marriage day . val. o , sir . broo. you cannot but have heard on 't . nay , it seems , my boy has charg'd thee with 't , before his yeares could warrant his ability in combate . and so is fallen ; or thou , not daring stand tryall in such a cause , by treachery hast cut him off ; and com'st to make thy peace : presuming on my poverty , with money . worse then the base attornies project this ! val. this is meer madnesse . in an act so foule , as your wilde fancy gathers this to be ; who could escape the law ? broo. the law ; ha , ha , ha . talk not to me of law , law 's not my friend . law is a fatall to me , as your house . i have enough of law ; pray stand you off . will you , sir , furnish me , but with a sword ; and bring me to fit ground to end this difference ? will you do so , and like a gentleman ? val. vvhat shall j do for pity ? — now j have it . broo. talk not to me of law. he fenceth . val. pray heare me , sir . broo. now sir , your wil before your end . be briefe . val. you know me for a gentleman , though an enemy . ( i must speak in his phrase ) and by that honour a gentleman should keep sacred , two houres hence i le meet you in this place — broo. pray stand you off — to friendly . val. from whence wee ▪ ll walke — broo. silent , as nothing were — val. as nothing were betwixt us — to some other fit ground , ( as you propounded ) where wee 'll end the difference . broo. by the sword , no otherwise . no whinnelling satisfaction . val. you shall see , sir . broo. go set thy house in order . here i le meet thee , exit . act. iii. scene i. francis — wat. fra. i shall repent me , sir , that ere i yeilded , in that faire noble way , if you expresse your selfe in this regardlesse of my honour . wat. j like a whore , withall my heart , that talkes so like an honest woman . fra. can you expect a chast and constant wife of her , whom you have wrought to lewdnesse before marriage ? or may j not as well deserve as well in bringing a maidenhead into your marriage-bed , as a polluted body ? wat. here 's a coyle , for a poore bit afore-hand ! is it so ? ' heart , if a man bespeak a tavern feast for next day dinner ; and give earnest for 't to half the value , ( as my faith and troth j think , is somewhat towards your marriage payment to be to morrow ) will not the hostesse give him a modicum o're night to stay his stomack ? your father comes : i le whisper yet more reason . enter dryground disguis'd . alice . dry. now pretty mr. alice , you see the end i had upon you : all the scope thereof tending to your contentment . are you pleas'd ? ali. so well , that could i but shake off the feare ( which is most dangerous ) of a fathers curse , i durst prouounce ; nay , boast my happinesse , to be above my virgin hopes , or wishes . dry. let your feare vanish then : and , if this night , the happiness you are ambitious of , together with your fathers leave and blessing crown not your bed , let all the infamy due to all perjur'd wretches , that have wrong'd beauty and chastity be branded here . ali. the faire respect i have , sir , to your noblesse ; for what you have already shown me , bars mine eares ' gainst protestation . i dare trust you . dry. as i have trusted you with my whole project , my discreet alice , further then i dare trust my instrument your brother ; though he thinks he understands it all . yonder he is , profoundly love-struck too , j make no doubt . fry. fye ! can you be so lew'd ? is that your reason ? wat. yes ; can the parish parson give you better ? fra. his parish bull 's as civill . wat. well no more . i le talke with your father about it . fra. j with your sister , and to better purpose . dry. now wat , what think you of my course , and habit ? wat. as j love mischiefe , and desire to live by 't ; it is the daintiest course . — o , brave sir humphrey , how i am taken with your shape ! old osbright , the father of the swindgers ; so much talk'd on could nere ha' borne it up so . nor his daughter , that was french born indeed , could ere have clipp'd , and frenchified our english better , then she counterfeits to coxcombes that do court her : with her fine fee-fees , and her laisse-moys ; her prea-awayes ; intrat a you mak a me blusha . o , j am tickled with it . dry. a , ha , my lad. wat. slid j could dote upon you . had j been your son now , how i could have honour'd you ! though i had kept a precept by t , i care not . dry. notable reprobate . wat. the devill sure ought me a mischiefe , when he enabled that old wretch , my father to beget me . oh , t is in my bones ; i seele it in my youth : i know from whence the pocks is now descended . the gout begets it . there 's no usurers son , but 's born with an hereditary spice on 't . dry. had j rak'd limbo , as j did the compter , i were not better fitted with a copesmate . wat. ' slight , i could ask you blessing . dry. and i think , that curtesie you have seldome done your father . wat. nere since i grew to any understanding : nor ( as i know ) before , but whipt and held to 't . dry. well wat. you see how far i have trusted you , to have the second hand in our great work ; our project here . though you must seem my servant , you are like to have the better share , if you agree . upon the match , and make your selfe my son. how like you your new mistresse , sir , my daughter ; the maidenhead here , the new ordinary — the damoyselle , or what you please to call her ? what i st a match wat ? condescendeth she ? wat. no man shall be her husband , but my selfe ; who ere she lies withall , before or after . that she has roundly promis'd . but she balkes , and boggles with me in a lesse request . dry. she shall deny thee nothing . what i st wat ? wat. you may command her duty , if you please . dry. what is it man ? wat. ' troth , sir , but one nights knowledge of her aforehand . one word of your mouth , i know would do it , sir . dry. o devilish rascall , that can imagine this a fathers office ▪ patience good wat. wat. but that i am afeard my father would be pleas'd with 't , i l'd take home my sister else , and presently . dry. in maides about your work . and heare you franck discharge the butchers , and the chandlers bills . they wait below . the baker and the brewer , i have made even with . fra. and the vintner too . dry. the bottle-man too , and tobacco merchant . do as i bid you , go . now wat observe me : as an ingenious critick would observe the first scene of a cemedy , for feare he lose the plot. wat. i do observe you , sir . dry. i have , you know , releas'd from your thralldome . upon condition you should steale your sister , to be at my dispose . you have perform'd it : wat. honestly , sir . dry. yes ▪ honestly , as you say . and though it be for her own absolute good ; yet was your act so gratefull to me , that i promis'd you my daughter . vvat. right sir , on . dry. i shall be briefe : you know my fortune , vvat are sunk , and you have heard , i make no doubt , ' mongst other of my follies , of a child i got on brookealls sister , on the by , wat. wat. and this is she , i love a bastard naturally , ah thy are bouncing spirits : now i love her more then i did sir. dry. you come fairely on . but now , my poverty affords no portion . now , wat , to raise a portion ! wat. j , now , now . dry. now i come to it , wat : j tooke this house , and in this habit here , turn'd pimping host , to make the most of her , and find a husband to take her with all faults . wat. that 's i , that 's i sir : this has musick in 't . dry. you will be secret wat. wat. no dumb bawde like me . dry. nay in a plot of villany i dare trust thee . wat. in troth you cannot thinke how much i love it ; how i am tickled with it ! good sir , on . dry. this i have design'd to put her off ( i mean her maiden-head ) at such a rate shall purchase land. wat. how , good sir humphrey , how ? dry. she shall be rifled for . wat. how ! rifled sir ? dry. yes , rifled wat ; the most at three fair throws , with three fair dice , must win and wear her , wat. you le take her with all faults ? wat. can you suspect me ? it is the rarest invention , if the gamesters be stiffe and strait , that ever was projected ! what is 't a man ? dry. but twenty pieces , boy . wat. i vow too little , lesse their number help us . how many gamsters have you ? dry. a full hundred . wat. two thousand pound ! a merry portion , and worth as many maiden-heads in the sport a man shall finde in spending it ? me-thinks i feele my self even flying with 't already . dry. what art thou thinking , wat ? wat. that here may grow a danger sir , the gamesters being so many . dry. why , there 's but one must use her . wat. phew , for that i were indifferent , if 't were all or more ( as it is possible a wench might bear it ) if they come single , and in civill sort , allow her breathing-whiles — dry. here 's a ripe rascall ! wat. but my doubt is , that such a multitude may fly into combustion , blow up all the businesse and our hopes . dry. now your doubt reflects upon my iudgement : didst thou note how quietly those gallants here to day parted with their gold ? wat. yes , very gallantly . dry. they shall agree as well for the commodity , as i have cast it , vvat ; so well my boy , that no distaste shall be or ta'ne , or given , anon you le see . vvat. she knows not on 't you say , dry ▪ nor shall she vvat , till at the push i charge her to be obedient in the undertaking . vvat. and that 's a sweet obedience : i could kneel before my wretched sire in such commands . enter francis. dry. anon i le make 't all plain to you . how now frank ? fran. there are two gentlemen in the next room , that by all meanes would speake with you : i have had the foulest coyle with one of 'em , that perswades himselfe you keep a bawdy-house , by somewhat he gather'd evesdropping , by your discourse here , while t'other held me talking ; who is civill , and loves me with a modest fair affection . dry. where is his sister , alice ? fran. unseen i wrrrant you . dry. then let them enter . whip into your disguise wat — exit fran. and be at call . vvat. presto , anon , anon sir. ex. vvat stands aside . dry. did they eavesdrop me ? i will eavesdrop too . — enter oliver , ambrose . ol. did not i tell thee 't was a bawdy-house ? am. i cannot think so yet : there is some other trick in it ; the maid you see is very modest . ol. that is the trick on it man , she must seem so . her father deals for her . am. fye ! can there be such fathers ? ol. yes , and such mothers too : the towne 's too full of ' em . come , shee 's a jugling whore i warrant thee , for all her fee-fees , and her laisse-moys . pox of her counterfeit gibbrish i le make her speak in plainer english , ere i ha' done with her . dry. i have enough . you are welcome gentlemen . ol. he looks like such a blade . are you the master here sir ? dry. i am the man that 's much rejoyc'd to see such sparkling spirits underneath this roofe , where all you finde is yours . sirrah varlet . ol. each syllable he speaks bewrays him . dry. varlet i say . wat. here sir. enter wat with wine . dry. give me the complement . gallants , wilt please you taste your welcome in a cup , the spirit of whose never dying liquor , speaks ore the brim in this high language to you . full six and thirty times hath luna wan'd the strength she got in six and thirty growths from phoebus vertuous beames , into this juyce , to make it nectar for phoebean wits . t is this inspires their braines with fire divine , by which to write high straines ; and herein lurks , the gift , one has to bounce up his own works . ol. your meaning is good sack , and three years old . to put you by your beverage and your bombast , i will nor drinke , nor talke of other thing , but the choice thing of things , your daughter sir. dry. thou shalt not wooe my daughter , nor no man for thy sake , sing . unlasse thou come untill her by her daddy nak'd . her mammy's gone to heaven sir. and i pray , let fathers poor breed daughters as they may . ol. your care , no doubt , is great what will it hold ? the rifling sir , i meane . is your number full ? may not a man put in sir for a chance ? dry. what do you mean sir ? ol. may not we come in adventurers ? here are twenty peeces . dry. i finde you have overheard me . call my daughter . exit wat. now i le disclose a secret to you . but gentlemen , as you love wit and mirth , censure me mildly . i am a gentleman decayd in fortune . ol. and canst thou be so base to sell thy childe to lust and impudence ? dry. be not too rash . my child 's as deare in my respect , as you were ever to your father . am. devill thou lyest — draw. ol. nay , hold , good ambrose ; you een now were angry with me , that did oppose your faire construction of this good gentleman and his vertuous daughter . am. my ignorance wrong'd us both . ol. good modest ambrose , what do you thinke of this discovery ? dry. you had discover'd more , if his impatience had not prevented me : but now i am dumb to you in all , but this . if you le be pleas'd to sup here , i shall afford you welcome . i have businesse . exit . ol. what can we make of this ? am. i know what to do . if city justice , grave authority protect it not , i le surely spoyle the sport . ol canst thou be so malicious , that , but now didst love this wench so dearly , as to run her into the hazard of correction ? stay : here she comes , and the pimp whiskin with her . enter wat. fran. do thou take him in hand . i le handle her . now madam , twenty pound a man ! nay do not coy it too much ? your provident father left us , to make our selves more known to you ; as your price is known to us already : look upon us . fra. pre ye sir , have you been ever in france ? ol. in france ? no surely , nor in doctors hands since i was plac●et high . why ask you lady ? fra. for , if you could speak fransh , i could the better find what you say . i can no understand what t is you mean by price . what is that price , if it be no welch gentleman ? ol. i meane the price of three throws for your maydenhead , t is twenty peeces . if i win it ( hearke you ) what will you give me out of your grosse sum to take it neatly off ; and like an operator , put you to no paine ? fra. parle françoy monsieur , je vou prie . ol. thou art a handsome hyppocrite : and this cunning becomes thee well . i le kisse thee for 't . fra. fee fee monsieur . o fee ! t is no good fashion , for the young man and mayd to no ting but kisse ! ol. t is not so good indeed ; nothing but kisse . a little of tone with tother will doe well . fra. fee fee , you no understand . that gentleman , speaks he no fransh ? ol. yes yes . he speaks no french. fra. he monsieur vou mocque de moy. ol. owie par ma foy . fra. ha monsieur vou parle françoy . je su● ' bien aisie . ol. easie ! yes yes , i thinke you would be easie to one that knew but how to manage you , for all the boast of your virginity . fra. excuse me sir , i can no understand . ol. me thinks you should . come prithee leave this fooling , i know you can good english , if you list . fra. indeed i can . but , in my best , and all i cannot understand you sir , nor frame an answer to your rudenesse . when you know me better , you le speak in better phrase , and then t is like you may finde better language from me : till when , pray give me leave to leave you sir. ol. nay heark you lady , heark you ( still more mysticall ! ) nay since you can speak english , i must talke w' ye . fra. so you le be civill . ol. civill i swear , and private . they go aside . am. does shee not know on 't , sayst thou ? wat. no sir , no : not the least inckling of it : the old man carryes it so discreetly . am. blesse me heaven ? discreetly sayst thou . to betray his childe , to sale of her virginity . wat. yes , discreetly . she dreames of no such businesse ; such intent : no more then the cud-chewing heifer knowes the butcher , that must knock her down i faith . o , t will be bravely carried ! i my selfe knew nothing till this houre : though i saw money put in his hand by divers gallants : men of great place and worship ; which i gather are to be of the riflers . amb. prithee who ? wat. all must be namelesse . there are lords among ' em . and some of civill coat , that love to draw new stakes at the old game , as well as they ; truckle-breech'd justices , and bustling lawyers , that thrust in with their motions ; muffled citizens ; old money-masters some , that seek the purchace : and merchant venturers that bid for the forreine commodity , as faire , as any . amb. was ever such an outrage ! heark thee fellow — they aside . fra. sir , i have heard you with that patience ( and with no better ) as the troubled pilot endures a tempest , or contrary winds : who , finding nerethelesse his tackling sure , his vessell tight , and sea-room round about him , playes with the waves , and vies his confidence above the blasts of fortune , till he winns his way , through all her threatnings , to his port. you may apply this . ol. and you may be plainer . is there not such a project for your mayden head ? fra. it deserves no answer . but to be rid of you , together with the devill , that inflam'd you to that question ; know , that knew i of such a plot or project ; or , that i had a father ( as injuriously you have suggested ) could be so inhumane , to prostitute my spotlesse virgine honour to lust for salary , i would as sure prevent it , as there is force in poyson , cord , or steel , at price of both our lives . sir , i have say — exit . ol. this wench amazes me . could i beleeve now there could be truth in woman , i could love her . amb. well , i le make one : meet me there two houres hence , and fetch my twenty peices . wat. i will not faile you . in the temple walkes — exit . amb. where , if i fit you not — ol. nam ! what discovery ? amb. a villany enough to blow the house up . ol. and i have found ( i thinke ) a vertue , that might save a city : but let 's hence . we may conferr our notes together by the way . exeunt . act. iii. scene ii. bumpsey , magdalen , jane , all in brave cloaths . bum. nay , nay , i know he is flown out , and i am prettily provided for like flight : and if i do not pitch as high , and souse as deep , as he , while there is game to fly at — five hundred peices he took out you say ? ja. and sayd he would venter 't at the ordinary . bum. that 's hee , that 's he ! why this is excellent . mag. this was your folly bump. he was content to have walk'd moneylesse you saw , but you would force him . at a word you did la ' bump. bum. i force him , ha ? mag. i , at a word , you put it in his head , and put the sword into the madmans hand , as one would say . bum. good mrs. at-a-word . let not your fine french frippery , which i bought , turn'd o th' taylors hands ( as one would say ) huffle you up to soveraignty : nor your coach , which i have but bespoak , whirle you away , before t is finish'd ) from obedience , mag. good lack fine gentleman , that weares the purchase of a pawn'd forfeiture . must i not speak trow ? bum. excellent magdalen ! mag. sir , j will speak ; and be allow'd to speak . bum. and speak allow'd too ; will you magdalen ? mag. j , at a word ; since you have put me to 't , j will uphold the fashion ; learn , and practise behaviour and carriage above my'parrell . j at a word , j will la , that j will. bum. this is most excellent ! my old beast is infected with the fashions ; fashion-sick ! pray ma-dame take your course , uphold your fashion : and learn and practise carriage to your cloaths : i will maintain my humour , though all split by 't . enter servant . ser. mr. vermine desires to speak with you . bum. i faith i will ma-dame . — exit with servant . ja. my husband , mother , reports of a rare creature come to towne , of a french breed ; a damoysell , that professeth the teaching of court-carriage and behaviour : the rar'st he saies — mag. can she teach the elder sort ? ja. all ages from six yeares to sixty six . unlesse they be indocible he saies . mag. indocible ! what 's that ? ja. stiff i' the hammes , i think . mag. nay , then wee 'll to her . i can yet bowe my haunches ; come and go with them , as nimbly as the barren doe . my gimboles don't complain for want of oyle yet . wee 'll have this madame ; and we will be madames ourselves , or it shall cost us each a crown a month the teaching . in a month we may , practising but one houre in a day , be madames , may we not ? ja. yes , if we give our mindes to 't ; and but steale fit times to practise . mag. wee 'll find lecture times : or bau●k st. antlius for 't the while . but mum . enter bumpsey , vermine . bum. do you wonder at my bravery ? look you here : this is my wife ; and this my daughter , sir . you have lost yours , you say : perhaps for want of hu●ty-●usties , and of gorgets gay . ha! i st not so ? ver . the world 's turn'd prodigall . you do not well to mock me , when i come for comfort and advise . bum. shall i be plain w' ye ; my best advise is , since your daughters gone , to turn your son after her . he lies not in for much above a hundred pound . pay it , and let him take his course : if he be not got loose already . then ( observe my counsell ) spend you the rest of your estate your selfe ; and save your heires the sin . it is the course i have in hand , and mean to follow it . you like it not ( it seems ) but thus it is , vvhen men advise for nothing . had your lawyer now for his fee , given counsell , might have damn'd you : you would have thought it worth your gold , and follow'd it . vvill you go with me to an ordinary ? venter five hundred or a thousand peeces , to begin a new vvorld with . ver. mrs. bumpsey , i take it you are she . mag. an old ape has an old eye . he knowes me through all my cuts and slashes . ver . how long i pray , has my good friend your husband been thus distracted ? mag. but when i am perfect in the quaint courtly carriages , that belong unto this habit : in which , i confesse , i am yet but raw ; how will you know me then ? ver . she is as mad as he . bum. how lady-like she talkes ! mag. or , now my black bag 's on , i hold a penny you do not know me . bogh-who am i now ? ver . most unrecoverably mad ! young gentlewoman : nay , i intreat your favour for an answer ? as you can pity a wrong'd mans distresse . give me what light you can of my lost daughter . you have been inward alwaies , and partook the nearest of her counsels . tell me fairely i do beseech you in this gentle way . though i professe i have a strong presumption against your husband , and his young associates i met to day ; and bore their mocks and taunts : on which i have good ground for a strickt course to force 'em to examination . yet i intreat you see . ja. the vvorld is turn'd quite upside downe : else i should wonder how you could make requests , that have got all you have ( too much ) by rapine and oppression . ver . do you upbraid me ? bum. what 's the matter jane ? ja. the fox here learns to sing . mag. i le fox him out o th' hole if he sing here . will no prey serve you but new married wives , fox ? ver. why do you abuse me thus ? ja. i heard you , sir , with too much patience , abuse my husband with your foule suspition . who is as cleer , i know , from wronging you , as your own son. ver. your mocks are monstrous . were not he fast enough , i would resolve no other friend had robb'd me . mag. is your son a friend ? at a word , hee 's like you . enter sir amphilus , servant . amp. j pray , if my man aske for mee , send him to me , by your masters leave . by your leave sir , i made bold to follow a father-in-law of mine that should have been , into your house here , with much ado to find it . any good newes sir yet ? ha' you heard of her ? j cry these ladies mercy ; though you may take me for a clowne , j must not forget i am a knight , and give you the curtesie of my lips — bum. in the name of peasantry , what knight art thou , if not the knight of the plough-share ? mag. a fine spoken , and a well-bred man , at a word : he call'd us ladies . to see what apparell can do ! how long might i have trudg'd about in my old coats before j had been a lady ? and then hee would do us the curtesie to kisse us : sure , sure , as curtesie makes a knight , so cloaths makes a lady . amp. it seems she 's lost then . all ill go with her . bum. what old youth can this be ? amp. your warrant , perhaps , may find her though . and j tell you what . j ha' sent my man to lay the ducking ponds for her . bum. do you think she would drown her selfe ? amp. who knowes what toy might take her ? is she not a woman , as other flesh and blood is ? i had another occasion to one that belongs to the ponds . i tell you as a friend , i had not ●ent els : come father-in-law that should have been ; hang sorrow . you have had but one losse to day . i have had two . i le gi 't you in rhime . my mare and my mistresse i lost on a day , t'one of 'em dyed , and t'other ran away . ja. you are acquainted among the poets it seems , sir ? amp. truly but one that 's a gamster amongst us at the ducking pond ; a cobler , but the neatest fellow at poetry , that ever was handicrafts-man ; & no scholler , to enable him by learning , to borrow of the ancients : yet he is a translator too . and he makes the sweetest posies for privie-houses . ja. ha , ha , ha . bum. what a youth 's this for a knight ! enter trebasco . amp. i le tell yee ladies — o trebasco . good newes at last i hope . tre. j can never finde you any where , but jeer'd and laugh'd at , and are fool'd , ( as i have often told you ) to your worships face , and your worship perceives it not . amp. to the point , man. how does my whelp ? he is grown a tall dog by this j hope : resolve me quickly . tre ▪ why , to put you out of your pain ; your whelp 's grown a tall dog. amp. good ja. you said you would tell us , sir : what will you tell us ? tre. and a handsome dog. amp. good again . ja. what a dog-trick 's is this ? tre. and h 'as learnt , besides the main game , all the rare tricks and qualities his tutor could teach . amp. excellent . ja. will you not tell us , sir , about your poet ? amp. hang him , my dogs worth 'em all , in ready money . mag. i pray , sir . amp. i will not give his eares for the swolnst headfull of wit among ' em . are not his eares finely curl'd trebasco ? like his dam flapses . tres yes , and his coat all over , sir , they told me . amp. told thee ! didst thou not see him ? my heart misgives me . tre. see him ? no indeed , sir ; but j pray beare it as well as you may : and set not your heart too much upon transportable things . amp. ha! tre. the dog is gone , sir . amp. how ! tre. stolne from schoole , sir ; and sold to a great monsieur , and shipt away foure daies ago . amp. o my heart will break : j. a do not faint knight ; cheare up your heart with your muse . amp. my veine is yet too dul ; but i will offer at it . three losses i have had ; gone , past all help my mare , my mistresse , and ( which grieves me most of all ) my whelp . ia. that line is long enough to reach him . amp. i would it were else . — o — bum. od's pity . look you , sir , your son-in-law , that should ha' been , is in much passion too . but you 'll be rul'd by me , you say . and if j lead you not to comfort , never trust neighbours counsell while you live . is not this plain enough ? my own case at this time is as dangerous as yours . ver. that 's all that comforts me . bum. neighbourly said . i thank you . come , sir , will you joyn with your father-in-law that should ha' been , and me in a cup of vvine to order a designe . tre. there 's a reckoning towards . bum. it shall cost you nothing . am. to the next tavern then . ladies adieu . to part with such as you to some are crosses . yet i le not put you down among my losses . exeunt . mag. daughter while they are gone , let us fall on our project . ja : for courtly carriage and behaviour . mag. j long to see this french young schoolmistress . the damasin do you call her ? ja. the damoiselle , i le wait on you . — exit . act. iiii. scene i. a rabble of rude fellowes pulling in wat after them , valentine , oliver , ambrose , phillis . wat. you rogues , slaves , villaines , will you murther me ? rab. to the pump with him : to the pump , to the pump . val. prithee beat off the curs . rab. no , to the thames , the thames . phil. why do you use the man so ? is he not a christian or is he not christen'd enough think you , that you would dip him ? ol. pray gentlemen forbeare : it is thought fit , upon request made by a noble friend , favouring his person , not his quality ; that for this time the pandar be dismis'd . so all depart in peace . enter rabble . rab. away , away , le ts go then . . a noble friend ! pox of his noble friendship . he has spoyl'd our sport . o! how we would a sous'd him ? ol. now , mr. hackney-man , if you have so much grace ▪ render due thanks . wat. j thank you gentlemen . phil. i thank you for him too . ol. on both your knees ; unless you hold it better to kneele yet to the pump : which you had done , my most officious pimp , had not his pity prevayl'd against our justice . val. so , arise ; enough , enough . amb. troth t is a shame he should get off so easily ; let him be yet but duck'd , or shew'd the way over the garden wall into the thames . val. good ambrose , be not so severe ; who knowes what need we may of him ? we are all flesh and blood ambrose . phil. thou art a wag i warrant thee . amb. are not you married ? val. mass , t was so late , i had almost forgotten it . amb. no , t is so late you ha' not yet forgot some office he has done you in his way . ol. didst ever pimp for him ? protest by what thou fea●'st most . vvat. no , as i hope to escape this gentlemans fury . amb. go , get the hence , insufferable villaine . i could een kick thee into twenty peeces , he kicks wat. and send thee to thy master , for my stake soon , at his rifling . think whilst thou liv'st what t is to be a pandar . — a pandar , — pandar — there 's for your remembrance . he kicks him . val. enough . amb. this touch , & i have done — ▪ val. away phil. pray let him go , i le schoole him for it . exeunt wat phillis . val. this may work good upon the rascall , if he have but humanity , although no grace . ol. we have discovered the great rifling val. we know the jewell now ; the rich comodity . val. and think you have done wondrous wisely ; do you not ? to sneak before me thither . i know all you have discover'd ; and how far you are mistaken in the old man and his daughter . all shall be plaine to you soon . walk off a little . ol. we 'll leave you till anon we meet at the ordinary . exit . ol. amb. enter vermine — amphilus bumpsey . amp. i protest , gentlemen , i have not drown'd sorrow with so much merry ▪ go-down , these three halfe years . bump. as with your part of three halfe pintes of sack. we had no more amongst us . amp. how much was that a peece think you ? ver. it was enough to shew his prodigality . in over-wastfull cost . you were not wont to be a boordsend-king ; a pay-all in a tavern . bum. but now i love to do these things . amp. now if you could be drawn to the ducking-pond , to joyn your groat sometimes with me ; or two-pence ▪ there were a recreation indeed : that peerlesse princely sport , that undoes no man : though cheating there ; and rooking be as free as there is square play at the ordinaries . bum. well the point is : my swaggering son-in-law , appointed to be here among the trees . my daughter told me so . walk here-about . if he can give light of your light , hee 'd chide . well try what may be done . i le but step up into ram-alley-sanctuary , to debtor , that praies and watches there for a protection ; and presently return to you : — exit . amp. let it be so ; slid the old angry man ! enter brookeall . he 'll cross us if he see us walke this way . exit amp. vermine . broo. these walks afford to miserable man , undone by suits , leave , yet , to sit , or go , though in a ragged one ; and look upon the giants , that over-threw him : though they strut lawyers and others pass over the stage . and are swolne bigger by his emptiness . t was here , that we appointed , further meeting . the two houres respited are almost run : and he engag'd his honour in such tearmes , as i presume he 'll come . honour ! from whence can he derive that princely attribute , vvhose father has descended to a villany ? his house was noble though : and this young man had a right virtuous mother , whom i lov'd , intirely lov'd : and was in competition for marriage with her ; when high providence allotted her to him ; who since her death , defam'd my sister , and disgrac'd our house . my quarrell is not good against his son for that : but for my boy ! his doubtfull talk of him distracts me . enter vermine , and amphilus . see the vermine , that hath devoured me living , his aspect addes to my passion such a bitterness , that turnes me all to gal● . i must avoid him , exit . amb. introth father-in-law that should ha' been , or that may be yet ( come , who knowes what luck we may have ▪ though the dancing planets have cut cross capers over out heads . ) i like this old fellows humour of chearing up the heart well ! and would i were lost too , after my mare , my dog and your daughter : if this warm sack has not kindled a desire in me to play the good fellow , so it might be of free cost , to drown these dry remembrances . enter valentine . see , one of the jeerers . is this he , that stole the marriage ? ver. yes , and perhaps my daughter too . his father 's gone now , and i know not how to question him . amp. let me alone to question him . did you see this gentleman's daughter , sir , my wife , that should have been ? val. since when , sir . amp. since she was stolne away , sir . it were good you would let us have her again ; and quickly too , ere she be worse for wearing , as we say . val. old brookall is not come yet . amp. vvill you answer me ? val. you are a busy foole . amp. i am satisfied . he knowes nothing . val. you lye , sir. amp. i think i do . you know nothing of her i mean , sir. val. you lye again , sir. amp. i think i do again , sir. pray be not so terrible ; examine him your selfe , if it please you . enter brookall : broo. vvere his eyes basiliskes ; or did he beare upon his hellish countenance the faces of all the furies ( that no doubt attend him ) i le shun no place for him . are they acquainted ? o most prodigious ! ver. vvhat do you know , sir , of my daughter , i beseech you ? val. that she has a wretch , a miserable caitiff unto her father . broo. how is that ? — aside . val . a villain that has scrap'd up by oppression law-strife and perjury , a dowry for her , so mixt with curses , that it would consume an earles estate to match with it and her . and leave him curs'd in his posterity . amp. how blest was j to miss her ! broo. can he speak thus to him ? aside . ver . dar'st thou confront me thus ? val . dar'st thou yet keep a groat of thine extorted wealth , and seest what judgments fall one thee already ? can all thy gold redeem thy good opinion , to thine owne son ? and though thou wouldst no give ( in case he wanted it ) to save his life , a hangmans fee , much lesse a judges thanks , or price of a lords letter to reprieve him ; yet may this son survive thee ; and hourely he unto thy last houre , thine affliction be . amp. o happy condition of a batchelor ! broo. i like this well in the young man ▪ — aside . ver. how can you say you know this ? val. prethee how can 't be otherwise ? hadst thou a vertuous childe ( as here and there , some mothers win a soule ) it would be taken dead or alive from thee ▪ unto thy greife too , to scape the curse might come with a childs part of thine ill-got estate : that 's thy daughters case . ver. oh — brro. brave young fellow ! val. but shew me where an evill off-spring has not surviv'd to spurn the dust of such a father ; and lewdly wast in one or two descents ( unto their own destruction ) what was purchased at price of soules departed ? ver. will you vouchsafe to leave me ? amp. pretty odd doctrine , this ! val. i have not done w' yee yet . what corrupt lawyer , or usurious citizen , oppressing landlord , or unrighteous judge , but leaves the world with horror ? and their wealth , ( by rapine forc'd from the oppressed poor ) to heires , that ( having turnd their sires to th' devil ) turne idiots , lunaticks , prodigals , or strumpets ? all wanting either wit , or will , to save their fatall portions from the gulfe of law. pride , ryot , surfets , dice , and luxury , till beggary , or diseases turnes them after ? ver. ha' you done yet ? val. a word or two for use ; and so an end . broo. not so : it must be amplified a little further . ver. torment and death ! is he come ? let me go ▪ amp. nay pray sir heare them ; though you profit not ; i may perhaps . methinks it edifies . broo. you sayd , and you sayd well ; his tainted wealth , got by corruption , kept by niggardise , must flye as ill , through luxury and riot : i add , that they who get it so , shall leave it , to run at the like waste , through their succession even to the worlds end : t is not one age , though spent in prayers , can expiate the wrong such an estate was gotten by , though the estate be , to a doyt , spent with it : but it shall fly like a fatall scourge , through hand to hand ; through age to age , frighted by orphans crys , and widows tears , the groanes and lamentations , of oppressed prisoners , mingled with the curses of hunger-bitten labourers , whose very sweat thou robst them of : this charming noise is up of many sad , some mad afflicted wretches , whose marrow thou hast suck'd ; and from whose bowels , the nourishment was crushd that fed thee , and that ravenous wolfe , thy conscience . ver. i shall trounce you : enter bumpsey . bum. what 's here ? worrying of vermine ? broo. this noyse , i say , of hideous cryes and curses ▪ that follows thine estate , will not be layd in thy deare life time ; nor in theirs , the strangers , that must be curs'd with the division of it , when thou art gone : but , still , it shall pursue , to all succeeding times , all those , that entertaine least parcels of thy money , when they shall finde at best , it can but buy disgrace , diseases , overthrows at law , and such deare punishments ; untill , at last , all hands , affrighted with the touch of it , shall let it fall to earth ; where it shall sinke and run into a veyne of ore , shall reach — to hell. and they , that shall , hereafter , dig it , hundreds of ages hence , must all compound with the grand lord o' th soyle , the devill , for 't . amp. so they make hot purchases ! broo. now sir , you may instruct the usurer , to make use of all he has heard , while i avoyd his sight ; heaven knows i am sick on 't : you forget me sir. val. feare not : i will not fayle you . bum. no : i le deliver him the use of all . ver. oh the variety of my vexation — bum. and all is this ( as i advis'd before . ) spend all your selfe , and save your heires the sin ; the shame , the sorrows , and the punishments , that are joynt-heritable with your wealth : as very learnedly hath been related . and there 's the point , and the whole substance on 't . ver. bestow your substance so sir , if you like it . bump. sir , my condition runs another way . to the same end perhaps ; following my leader , here . amp. your son in law ? trust me , a most fine man : and , if his life be answerable to his doctrine , t is like hee le lead you to a faire end of all . doubtlesse he is a fine young man indeed . a proper teacher and an edifying . bump. come sir , lead on , i heare you are provided five hundred thick for this free nights adventure . val. i am sir , here it is . bump. i am so too sir. and here it is : and here it is , and here and there , and here it is . amp. o brave old man. bump. i le make one w' ye at your new ordinary , they say t is excellent . val. for rarity and plenty , there 's no such pension in all this city . amp. and all for nothing ? val. for lesse then kisse your hostesse . amp. and is there delicate wine too ? i must thither . val. the flowre of france , and quintessence of spaine flow like a spring-tyde through the house . amp. o rare ! and all for nothing ? bump. hang nothing . be it as t will , i am for any thing ; and as well provided , as you , or any the best gamester there . ver. sir. bum. i love to do these things . but first , pray tel me can you tell tale or tydings of his daughter here ? val. not of his daughter : but i heard his son was freed , this day , from prison . ver. how , how , how ? enter brookall , phillis : bro● . yonder he is , still ▪ busie . phil. i le among ' em . walke you back a little , and , get i any money , i le lend thee some . val. i le tell you how . some freind has paid his debt , the action is dischargd ; and he 's releas ▪ d. ver. you practise my abuse . t is not in man , to do me such a mischeife . amp. away girle . phil. thou art as hard , as this dry crust , here , was , but he is better minded now , i hope : now , old man i am sure thou art for me , thou cursedst me before , but now thou wilt blesse me , i hope , and not without a crosse of a faire silver sixpence . ver. hence you harlot . phil. nay look you , if i could afford it , thinke you i 'de make two words w' ye : t is but a sixpenny matter between us ; why will you be so hard : t is but so little lesse left among all thy children ; and i le bate it them in their prayers for thee , though i be at the trouble , my selfe , to do it . val. troth , she begs prettily . i must give her something . here wench . bum. what is it , j will see it . phil. t is a good shilling , and a vie ; will you see 't sir ? bam. look you , t is cover'd . phil gentlemen , will you come in ? will you vie it ? amp. no we deny it . phil. you may revye it then , if you please . they come not in to binde it . val. will you come in againe sir ? bum. sir , after you , and 't be to my last sixpence . i will keep covenant w' ye . val. a shilling more on that . bum. done sir : there t is . phil. why , these are lads of bounty ! have you any minde yet gentlemen ? ver. what , to be bankrupts ? phil. troth , thou wouldst feare as much , shouldst thou but break thy porredge pipkin . val. prithee what 's thy name ? phil. nell , my mother calls me . j nere knew sire , nor godsire . val. nell ? phil. yes : and t is as bonny a beggars name , as ever came from beyond trent . val. this girle , methinks , howere necessitated into this course , declares she has a spirit of no grosse ayre : and j dare think her blood , although , perhaps , of some unlawfull mixture , deriv'd from noble veines . one may perceive much in her language , in her looks , and gesture , that pleads , methinks , a duty above pitty , to take her from this way , wherein she wanders so farr from the intent of her creation . bump. your meaning is , you would buy her out of her calling . is it not so ? val. ten peices j would give towards a new one for her . bump. here 's ten more to bind you quite from begging . can you afford it ? if yes , accept it . and let 's see your back . phil. j make no curtsies , nor send thanks that way . no , i le be forwards in them . may my thanks and prayers multiply years and blessings on your heads . and when j beg againe , may beadles take advantage on my back , and lash the skin off , so heaven be ever with you — val. stay. who would not have given this money ? gentlemen , dost not move you to give a packing penny ? phil. nor move you them for me . j should , now , feare one of their ill-got pence , here mingled , would corrupt and overthrow my righteous fortune . exit phil. amp. o villanous vixen . ver. each minute of this day augments my torment , yet i have coold it with some patience ; attending sir your answer . val. for your son . ver. j have no son. j aske you for my daughter . val. be this your pennance for your misbeleife , hye you to the compter : if you finde not there your son ; meet me an hour hence at my fathers , i le tell you news of him ; and he perhaps may tell you of his sister . this deserves a fee. your absence pays it me . go quickly , we have some businesse : and your stay will but make the scene tedious . ver. wee l go . wil 't please you ? amp. yes : we will off in rhime . there is no doubt , jf wat be not i' th compter , he is out . exit ver. amp. bump. now , what 's the next vagary ? val. onely this sir , you have playd at small game with me . now there is a greater tryall of my love and bounty , instantly to be made . a gentleman , ( j stay too long ) an intimate freind 's arrested , but for two hundred pound on execution : will you joyne charity to fetch him off ? bump. j would 't had been thine owne case two dayes since . one of your fine companions , some poor shark ? ha , i st not so ? val . will you be pleasd to see him ? bump. j am halfe sick of this condition ▪ j do begin , not altogether , now , to love these things so well methinks . humh ha ! val . nay , if you go not chearfully — bump. yes : j go . exeunt amb● . act. iv. scene ii. brookall , phillis . broo. good childe , thy tale is pittifull ; yet it sorts so with the fell condition of my fortune , that j crave more of it . phil. j came not to discourse of sorrow , but to bring you comfort : vvill you yet have a crowne ? broo. j prithee keep thy money child ; and forwards with thy story . thou saydst thy mother was a gentlewoman . phil. i le give you reason . since j can remember , shee never did a wrong , though suffered much ; nor the least unjust thing ▪ no , though her poverty and care of me have pinch'd her very bowels , shee knew not how to seek anothers good , so much as by request . shee never durst borrow , for feare to come so neer the danger of a promise-breach : and , for base ends , to lye shee holds it sacriledge . i faith she jerk'd that humour out of me ; for j was given ( i tell you as a freind ) a little to 't . it came sure by the father ▪ god forgive him . broo. thou saydst , thou thoughtst , thy father was a knight . how thinkst thou he could lye then , to abuse a virgine of that goodnesse , as it seemes shee , that by him became thy mother , was . phil. the devill , sure , was powerfull with him , then . nor do you hear me say , all gentlefolkes are of one minde . alasse they could not live one by another then . broo. peace , stay a little : how came thy mother to decline her spirit so low , as thus to suffer thee to beg ▪ phil. vertue goes often wet-shod , and is faine to coble it selfe up to hold out water and cold necessity : but sure , the quality came to me by the fathers side too : for t is a more commendable , and courtly practise to beg , then steale . he was perhaps , a courtier . j rather would be rob'd of all j have , then steale one farthing . broo. thou say'st thy mother never would reveale to thee , or any one , her birth , or fortune . answer me , prethee , how dost thou collect th' hadst such a father ? or that he has thus wrong ▪ d thy poore mother , by not marrying her ? phil. now you come to me indeed old man : how now , what do you weep ? broo. the sharpness of the aire strikes on mine eyes a little . prethee say . phil. j first , as fain would know the hidden cause that works this aptness in me , to discover my mother and my selfe to you , j know not how to look off o' you . i ●aith you weep . i have heard some talke of naturall instinct , but know not what it is . pray can you tell me ? or any like reason , why j should thus doat , and hang about you ? or tell me this , have you not been of better fortune ? are not you some decayed knight ? be not asham'd , but tell me . they cannot all be rich , there are so many . broo. oh my heart ! phil. yea , are your conscience struck ? have at you for a father then : and yet me-thinks you are more old in goodness , then to be , so late , so wicked , as to wrong a woman of her sweetness . yet i le try you . here is a long-kept paper . this is all that ere i gathered of my mothers wrong , and of my fathers cruelty , and condition . it seemes this was his hand , and ruthfull farewell , he turn'd her off withall . see , if you know it . more then a thousand times i have observ'd her weep o're that paper ; ever carefull , though , her teares might not deface it . if by chance , as when those teares prevented had her sight , some soft ones did on that hard sentence light , her lips took off the trespass of her eye ; and her hot sighes restor'd the paper dry . broo. this comes so neer a miracle ; that my faith feare is staggering . how got'st , thou this paper ? phil. i stole it from my mother , ( and in troth 〈…〉 s all that ere i stole ) because she should not weep out her eyes upon 't . i do not love , 〈…〉 hough i am a beggar , to lead blind folks . 〈…〉 o you not find there , that he is a knight , 〈…〉 ough he subscribes no name ? he tells her there , 〈…〉 d tauntingly , he knowess she is more sorry 〈…〉 the lost ladyship he promis'd her ▪ then for her maiden-head . let me heare you read it . broo. mine eyes , are now , too full indeed ; i cannot . phil. are you the man then , whom i must ask blessing ? if you bee , speak . i le have you to my mother , though , i dare sweare , she had rather dye , then you , or any of your race , or hers , should see her , whilst she has breath . yet i will undertake to prattle you both good friends . and you shall have my mammy , and she shall have her nell ( that 's j. ) the man shall have his mare againe , and all shall be well . how do you ? broo. prethee forbeare me good wench but a little ▪ enter valentine . val. i have kept my time you see ; and shall not fail● in any circumstance . here are two swords , pray take your choice . i have bespoke a boat shall land us o're the water , where you please ; though , i protest , i yet would beg your love , next to my naturall fathers . broo. this i fear ▪ d. and charg'd the plain way . but 't shall not serve . val. you took my part of late , against old vermin● broo. prethee who would not ? this is another case val. why , if there be no remedy , pray accept your forty pounds . the money , sir , may stead you for your escape , when you have ta'ne my life . broo. your money ' wou'ld hang me , sir. your life not worth it . val . t is your own money ; sent you by your so● broo. how know i that ? or that i have a son by thee unmurther'd . val. i told you of a letter i had mislaid : look you . do you know his hand ? broo. if it be not , much chang'd , and lately , here is that wil match . val. was ever given gold so weigh'd , and try'd ? what lawyer , nay , what judge would be so scrupulous ? no want corrupts good conscience : nor excess allaies in bad , the thirst of cov'tousness . phil. what do you think , sir ? val. i think you beg again , and would be whipt . phil. i fecks , i do not beg ; but came to offer this griev'd old man some of my infinite fortune found in your lucky money : lucky indeed ; for i have found a father by 't . i vow i think my father . i' st not a fine old man ? i shall know more anon . val. her money , sure , has made her mad : how do you finde it , sir ? broo. my wonder now , is , how thou canst be son of such a father ! thou art honest sure . here is your sword , i will accept the money . val . then i shall live , and so may want the money . will you forbeare it for a day or two ? broo. your sword again . now , i profess to you , i have present need on 't , and am as strict , sir , for my right , as i before was to decline it . val . pray , sir , take it ; and give me leave to beg your charitable construction of my father . broo. how is that ? val . did you but know the care , the cost , and travell he has been at a thousand waies , to finde your injur'd sister , to make good his fault , if possibly he might — broo. o fie , o fie ! val. till all opinion gave her dead ; and then the meanes he has sought to do you offices against your knowledge . for he knew your spirit would not except of his benevolence . — broo. read that , and guesse whose deed ' t is . stand off girle . phil. yes forsooth father , i shall learn in time , i le call him father till he findes me another . j know he could not shed those teares for nothing . val . but does she live , to whom this was directed ? broo. speak low ▪ is that your fathers hand ? val . it is . broo. along with me then . girle , lead you the way . phil. anan forsooth father ▪ broo. shew us to your mother . phil. shall he go too ? what will the neighbours think ? there 's none but beggars all about us . ods so , there 'll be a show indeed . val . no matter . will you go ? phil. sir , they will hale you to peeces . val . will you deny me ? phil. how shall i answer'● to my mother ? she never saw man , nor has been seen by man , that j k 〈…〉 n my life . val . n 〈…〉 tter : will you on ? broo. i le save thee blamelesse . phil. troth i le venter . — exeunt oes . act. v. scene i. frances , magdalen , jane , alice . wine on a table . fra. tres bien venue madames . you are very welcome . mag. good lack ! and is it you , mrs. alice ? i' st possible ? are you come to learn carriage too ? i will make bold with tother glasse of wine . at a word , j like your french carriage the better , that it allowes elder women to drink vvine . ali. they have no other drink , except water . and maids are ▪ allowed but that . ja. and young wives ( they say ) wine with their water . mag. mingle your glasse , then , daughter . this for me . your father has so fought you mrs. alice . ja. my father has mist us too , by this time ▪ mag. but neither of 'em can dream french enough , to direct 'em hither , j warrant you . and does she learn the carriages very well , madamsilly ? fra. madamoyselle , si vous plaist . mag. what do yee cal 't ? i shall never hit it . ▪ how do you finde your schollar ? fra. o , she is very good . she learn very well . mag. but how much carriage hath she learnt ? heark you mrs. alice . have you not learnt to carry a man ? has not a good husband stolne you hither ? j can think waggi●hly i tell you : and an old ape has an old eye . go to . ali. no such matter , mrs. bumpsey . fra : vvhat is that you say ? mag. i ask you how much carriage she has learnt ? fra. she come but dis day ; and she carry both the hands already . mag. how say by that . i' st possible ? can she carry both her hands in one day ? fra. yes , and before to morrow , she shall carry the foot as well . mag. it seems , then , you teach handling before footing in your french way . fra. you may learn dat of de leetle shild . de leetle shild you see will handle de ting , before it can set one foot to de ground . come , let me see you make a reverance . mag. reverance ! vvhat 's that ? fra. t is dat you call a curtsie . let me see you make curtsie . mag. look you heare then . fra. o fee , fee — dat is de gross english douck , for de swagbuttock'd-wife of de pesant . mag. how like you this then ? there 's a reverence i warrant you . fra. fee , dat is worse . see how you carry de hands like de comedien dat act de shangling . mag. shall i ever hit on 't troe ? i must take tother glass . ali. take heed she does not take too much . ja. i hope she will not . but there 's no crossing her . fra. let me see your hands . mag. there they bee . they have been a little too familiar with sea-coale fires , and much other course houswifry , which j shall utterly abhor , and wash off , when j have learnt to carry them courtly . but shall j ever do it , think you ? fra. yes , yes , and all your other parts and members . mag. i may winne my husband to love mee courtly then . fra. to love , and lye with you courtly . mag. that 's but seldome , i doubt . fra. you shall know all de waies to winne his love , or any mans , to multiply your honour . — mag. j will so multiply then . fra. not onely in your looks , your smiles and sweet caresses ▪ ( besides the help of painting ) that adorn the face : but with the motion of each lineament , of the whole frame of your wel order'd body . an eye , a lip , a finger shall not move ; a toe trip unregarded . but your geat and your whole gracefull presence shall attract , ( beyond affection ) admiration : as i le artifice you . mag. i le be a nimph. diana and her dearlings ▪ deare , deare , deare , &c. sing . but may i paint , say you ? fra. o most allowably ; nay , commendably . mag. tother glass for that . fra. then for the art of dressing , setting forrh head face , neck , breast , ; with which i will inspire you . to cover , or discover any part — unto de best advantage . mag. that is to say , to hide shame , or shew all : that 's her meaning . fra. you shall have no defect perceiv'd , no grace conceal'd . mag. i am for the naked neck and shoulders , then . for ( i tell you mistress ) i have a white skin , and a round streight neck : smooth and plump shoulders , free from french flea-bits , and never a wrinckle neare'em , though i say 't . fra. 'thas been suggested by invective men , women , to justisie themselves that way , began that fashion . as one tother side , the fashion of mens brow-looks was perhaps devis'd out of necessity , to hide all il-grac'd forehead ; or besprinckled with the outward symptomes of some inward griefe . as , formerly the saffron-steeped linnen , by some great man found usefull against vermine , was ta ▪ ne up for a fashionable wearing . some lord that was no niggard of his beauty , might bring up narrow brims to publish it . another , to obscure his , or perhaps to hide defects thereof , might bring up broad ones . as questionless , the streight , neat timber'd leg , first wore the troncks , and long silk-ho●e : as likely the baker-knees , or some strange shamble shanks , begat the ancle-breeches . mag. sur● the men took that conceit from us . what woman shewe● a leg ▪ that 's not a good one ? — she shewes a swadled leg . fra. these among men , are followed for the fashions , that were invented for the better grace . ( as our attires ) to set off limb , or face . mag. good lack ! what knowledge comes from forraigne parts ? enter dryground , vvat. dry. i prethee wat , have patience for an houre . wat. not for a minute , sir , i le not be kick'd , and call'd base pandar for your baseness . dry. nay , look you wat. wat. and had almost been pump'd , and made a sport for water-men i' th' thames . dry. but heare me , wat. wat. i le heare my father sooner . ( give me hence my sister ) were he a ravenous beast , a wolfe , j would obey him rather then trudge a foot further in your base way . heart j am hip-shot . dry. now , would his bodies paines convert his soule , t were a good work . wat. j am in desperate feare o' th' mourning of the chine too with the kicks ▪ and hunches they o're-laid me with . o base ! without resistance . give me hence my sister . dry. but how was it my fault ? wat. was 't not your project ? ja. what may this mean ▪ ali. no harm j warrant you . wat. nay , it shall out . your base inhumane project , to sell your daughters maiden-head . ( j care not who heares me , j. ) and cunningly to make me your hackney-jade to fetch your chapmen in . mag. where are we now ? ja. what did my husband mean to wish us hither ? wat. baseness ! j cannot call it bad enough . dry. you were as forward in it as my selfe , and wooed me you might have her without all faults . wat. mine eyes are opened now . dry. but j beleive , they were almost beaten out first . wat. and j vow ere j will marry so , i le take a beggar , and joyn in trade with her , though i get nothing but — my name is vermine already , j thank a good father for 't . dry. a beggar-wenches breed would propagate your name most numerously . wat. much better then your sale-ware , and more lasting . j think j saw her to day must be the woman , good madame polcat , the trim schoole-mistriss . i le make bold with your schollar . what! you have more . i le carry her and her virginity unto some fitter place of execution . ali. you brought me hither , sir , and here i le stay . wat. what! in a bawdy-house ? mag. o deare ! and is it so ? vvhat are we then ? is this your boun fashion ? is this the carriage of the body , that you would teach us ? what , to bee vvhores ? vve could learn that at home , and there were need , without your teaching , ja. mother ; what do you mean ? ali. mrs bumpsey ; pray feare no harm . mag. o good lack ! what will become of us ? where are we now , jane ? betray'd ! betray'd ! our honours are betray'd . o my poor bump. how will thou take this at my hands , though j carry them never so courtly ? dry. 'sfoot , she 's in her mawdlin fit : all her wine showres out in teares . mag. oh , oh , oh , — she falls dry. pray have her in . look carefully to her , mag. oh , oh , oh , — dry. take the bottle with yee . mag. i , i , i. dry. in all to the next room . — exeunt fra. jane leading out magdalen . wat. sir , she shall with me . i le leave her where j found her . dry. sir , no such matter . wat. 'sfoot , gentlewoman , must i kick you out o ▪ doores ? dry. no , nor depart your selfe , but by authority . j am provided for you . friends come in . enter two sergeants . and do your office. ser. we arrest you , sir ; nay , we shall rule you ▪ wat. ha , ha , ha . vvhy , this is well , and very hospitably done . vvould any man but an old bawde ha' done this ? dry. sir , j mistrusted your apostacy . since you revolt , j must recall my money ; or lay you where j found you , as you threatned your sister here . wat. baser , and baser still . are you a knight ? a knight , a post-knight . a postillion , that rides a fore-horse , o ▪ re the eares in durt , three fingers thick , is not so base . you varlets , do you arrest folkes in a bawdy-house ? ser. vve do not finde it so ; or , if it be , the place may be as honest as our office. vvill you walk , sir ? wat. stay ; let me consider , if now my father ( as some in like cases have done ) would take a fine submission . i could affoard to kneele and whine , me-thinks , rather then back to my old ward again . t will nere be handsome though . enter valentine . val. the business gentlemen . wat. my lucky friend . sir , you reliev'd me lately . could you now but add another favour , it might teach one , that nere learnt to pray , to pray for you . do you not know me , sir ? t was i you sav'd out of the temple sudds . val. hast thou been shav'd since ? wat. no , sir , i was disguis'd . val. disguis'd ! wat. disguis'd in villany , which i recant . val. who knowes but he may prove an honest man ? pray , sir , a word . ser. we do not use to wait dry-fisted ; nor dry throated . wat. i would you were as wet all over , as i was like to have been : or , as you are catchpoles , i would you had been but in those hands i escap'd from . dry. you have prevail'd , sir. val. sergeants you shall not out of the house . here 's for halfe an houres attendance . go into that room with your prisoner . you shall have wine , and smoak too . be of good cheere friend ▪ if thou canst be honest , i can relieve thee : feare not . wat. sir , get my father but to say as much , and you shall be co-heire with me . i vow you shall have halfe . exeunt wat , sergeants val. vvee 'll talk anon . the youth appeares converted . dry. there was no other meanes to work it by , but that i us'd ; to urg'd him past his nature . he was so free in 's villany , that i giving the spurs , ran him beyond his speed ; quite off his legs , and glad to be led home . val. his father comes on fairely : i have follow'd all your instructions concerning him , and my fantastick father-'law . both whom are hard at hand , with the wise western knight . he too 's content to go to the best ordinary , vvhile t is best cheap he saies . vvhere are the women ? dry. your mother-'law , after she had got as much french carriage , as might serve to furnish a petty court ; is fallen into a fit , to over-throw it all againe . val. the better . but is the house cleare , sir , of all your riflers ? dry. as i could wish ; and well satisfied . for , when they understood the honest end , my project aim'd at ; which , by an oration vvell charg'd with virtuous sentences , i forc'd into the nobler breasts : they all recanted the barbarous purpose ; and as freely left their money for that charitable use , to which i pre-intended it . the rest purs'd theirs again . but yet i have collected in this odd uncouth way , five hundred pounds , that was laid down at stake for a virginity , to make an honest stock for franck. val . t is good . i may fetch in my guests in the mean time you maybe pleas'd , sir , to peruse this baper . exit . dry. how now ! what 's here ? how might he come by this ? it is the scorn i sent my injur'd love ; my abus'd elynor : the hand , that threw her from me . o , that at the price of it i could receive her . enter oliver . ambrose . ol. sir , by your leave , vve come to sup w 'yee . does your rifling hold ? amb. vvhat , you are off o' the hooks , me-thinks . ol. if there be no such thing , tell us the riddle ? dry. you shall know all , and briefely . franck , come in . enter franck. now gentlemen — ol. let us salute her first . — salute , then whisper . dry. she does not tast of sin . faire chastity sits crown'd upon her brow , with an aspect , may beat down . lust to hell , from whence it rose . fra. you professe nobly , sir . ol. i vow , and do not lye to you : if i finde your father so inhumane , you against it : vvee 'll be your rescue , if forty able sword-men vvhich we have , at the signall of a finger , planted in readiness , can fetch you off : do you approve ? fran. yes , and admire your goodness . ol. now we are for you , sir : dry. then heare the story ; which your late impatience would not permit . amb. you speak not now in that high phrase , or tone , as you enter valentine . bumpsey , vermine , amphilus , brookall , elynor , phillis . did then . val. stand here , unseene ; and heare attentively . dry. i am a gentleman , that by foule misdeed ( heaven , heaven i aske thee pardon ) once did wrong to an unfortunate family , by rejecting , after affiance , and her love abus ▪ d , a gentlewoman — ol. you got with child , and then deny'd her marriage . dry. t was so . ely. ay me ! val. no passion , gentle soule . phil. if this should prove my father now ! — ol. well sir , your gentlewoman ! dry. shee , on the discontent , ( poore haplesse soule ) now foureteen winters since though sadly burden'd , fled , and no more is heard of : at the first my wildnesse took no sense of this deare losse ; but drew me through the wayes of carelesse pleasure , by riotous expence , that mine estate and credit ran at waste , and was nigh spent , untill my trespasse cry'd against my conscience to render satisfaction : but in vaine we offer to the dead . my genius therefore prompts me to gratefull deeds unto her blood. amb. what can this come to ? dry. shee had a brother , that lost his estate by law — br. means he not mee ? dry. to a corrupt oppressor — ver. ha! how 's that ? dry. was stript out of the very coat he wore , had nothing left him , but a sonne — ol. what 's all this to your daughter ? dry. even all that may be ; ( see ) his sonne 's my daughter . discover fran● . now do you find my project gentlemen ? it has at charge of three dayes house-keeping put hal●e a thousand pounds in 's purse ; besides a faire pull for his fathers land againe : for he has , by a lawfull church-man , married the daughter of his fathers adversary . ol. why , here are wonders ! amb. bravely , nobly done dry. come mrs. alice ; and justifie your act. enter alice ver. my daughter , ha ! amp. my sweetheart , hoe ! fr● . your haes and hoes can not draw her from me , thee is my wife . ver. by what witch-craft ? dry. by stronger charmes , then your art can dissolve ▪ you know me now , sir — and my project , do you not ? discovers himselfe . ol. amb. sir humfrey dryground . ver. i am struck dum with wonder . elin. o t is he , t is hee . val. alasse she swounes , sir cheare you up this lady , while i appease the rest . a word with you sir. amp. i will not be appeas'd . dry. my love ! my elynor ! bump. so , cheare her up sir humfry . to her againe sir humfry ; your sonne and mine in law has told me all your story , and reconcil'd your brother brookall to you before your interview . i know all , the full point and the whole substance ; the flat and plaine of the businesse ; and now i love these things againe . how now sir amphilus ? drown'd in melancholly ? amp. no : but and i were at the duckingpond , i know what i know . but when i drown my selfe , i 'll give you leave to hang me . ali. your pardon , and your blessing ; i beseech you . ver. hence . exit valentine . broo. was this thy journey into france my boy ? high providence hath made it good . but tell mee , was love your chiefe instructor to this marriage ? fran. indeed it was equall in her and mee . ali. pray sir your blessing . ver. away . broo. turne this way for a blessing then my daughter , bump. shall i tell you neighbour ? law has no reliefe for you ; and conscience and you have a longe time been strangers ▪ could you be friends and embrace conscience now , all would be well . and there 's the substance . is it plaine ? ver. conscience ! do you know where she is ? enter val. wat. magdalen , jane . val. heere 's one has brought her in his true conversion . wat. sir , if you can forgive , and can obey you ▪ — i now can better kneele ▪ then speak he weep● val. do you note those teares , sir ? had you lost your daughter , my father had in this made you amends , in finding you a son. his art converted him . ver. sure , all 's but apparition , or a dream . bump. ha! think you so ? t is your own flesh and blood : and by your leave and liking ▪ may prove as honest a man , as his father . is not this plaine now ? forgive and blesse ●m all over , and so kisse 'em too ▪ they are your children ▪ mag. o my deare bump ! art thou there ? thou mayst kisse , and forgive me all over too , for any harm , or dishonesty ; though the place be as they say-at a word , bump. thou mayst beleive me , i came but to learn carriage of the body , nor to carry no bodies body , but my owne body , bump. no truely , truely bump. o — o — that ever i did that . bump. peace , peace : all 's well . at least i know your disease . mag. think me not drunk , good bump , a little fashion-sick , or so . amp. fashion-sick ! a fine civill word . to be drunk , is fashion-sick . ver. i am awak'd out of the lethargy of avarice : blest may our friendship be . dry. i will not sleep , before the holy priest has done the office. blessing on my girle . val , thou hast made me young againe : the best occurrents in this project have been thine . thy accidents exceeded my designe . val. they do not yet cease here : for see , the strife betwixt these long continued adversaries perfectly reconcil'd ; and both have given the young and hopefull married paire their blessings . amp. to which i have given my consent most freely . for it was nolens volens as they say . val. they are beholden to you . mr. vermine restores unto the son the fathers land , for dowry with his daughter : and is taken so with the good you wrought upon his son , the convertite here ; that if he stand firme till the determination of your mortgage , hee ● cancell it , and send it gratis to you . wat. that 's sure enough . but sir , the other businesse . dry. what 's that ? val. the most to be admir'd of all ; he loves my sister here ; and has done long : but , now , that he perceaves her worth ( being yours ) and , since you promis'd him your daughter too , he makes it his faire suit . dry. i 'll talk with his father . and wat stand you but firme , and live reform'd , winning my daughters love , you shall have mine . phil. that fortune is not blinde , that shew'd me way to father , friends , and husband in one day . dry. this binds us all into a brother-hood . bro. and with a brothers love i now salute you . dry. so may we with a generall embrace , create the heart of friendship , not the face . come gentlemen , your ordinary stayes , t will prove good fare ( i hope ) though no rich feast ; and acceptable to each welcome guest . epilogue . no way ambitious yet of vulgar praise , the writer of these scenes desires to know , by your faire leave , though he assume no bayes , whether he pull'd faire for a ●●afe or no. if yes , then let your hands assistant be , t' incourage him to climb apollo's tree . finis . courteous reader , these books following are printed for humphrey moseley , and are to be sold at his shop at the prince's armes in st. paul's church-yard . various histories , with curious discourses in humane learning , &c. . de bello , belgico , the history of the low-country-warrs , written in latine by famianus strada , in english by sir robert stapylton ; illustrated with divers figures , newly printed , in folio . . the history of the banished virgin , a romance , translated by i. h. esquire , in fol. . the historie of polexander , a romance , englished by william brown gent. printed for t. w. and are to bee sold by humphrey moseley , in fol. . the use of passions , written by ● . f. senalt , and put into english by henry earl of monmouth , in o. . letters between the lord george digby , and sir kenelm digby knight , concerning religion , newly printed in o. . judicious and select essaies , and observations , written by the renowned and learned knight , sir walter raleigh , with his apology for his voyage to guiana , in o. newly printed . . vnheard-of curiosities concerning the talismanicall sculpture of the persians , the horoscope of the patriarkes and the judgement of the starres , by james gaffarel ; englished by edm. chilmead , ch. ch oxon , newly printed in o. . the compleat horseman , and expert farrier , in two books , by thomas de gray esquire , newly printed with additions , in o. . mr. iames howels history of lewis the thirteenth , king of france with the life of his cardinall de richelieu , in fol. . mr. howels epistolae ho-elianae , familiar letters , domestick and forren , in six sections , partly historicall , politicall , philosophicall , the first volume with additions , in o. . mr. howels new volume of familiar letters , partly historicall , politicall , philosophicall , the second volume with many additions , in o. . mr. howels third volume of additional letters of a fresher date , never before published , in o. . mr. howels dodona's grove , or the vocall forest , the first part , in o with many additions . . mr. howels dodona's grove , or the vocall forest , the second part , in o never printed before . . mr. howels englands teares for the present wars . . mr. howel of the pre-eminence and pedegree of parliament , in o. . mr howels instructions and directions for forren travels , in o with divers additions for travelling into turky , and the levant parts . . mr. howels vote , or a poem royall presented to his majesty , in o. . mr. howels angli● suspiria & lachrymae , in o. . policy unveiled , or maximes of state , done into english by the translator of gusinan , in o. . the history of the inquisition , composed by the r. f. paul servi●a , the compiler of the history of the ▪ councill of trent , in o translated out of italian . . biathanato's , a paradox of self-homicide , by dr jo. donne , dean of st pauls london , in o. . marques virgilio malvezzi's romulus and tarquin , englished by hen. earl of monmouth , in o . marques virgilio malvezzi's david persecuted , englished by ro. ashley . gent. in o. . marques virgilio malvezzi , of the success and chief events of the monarchy of spain , in the year ▪ of the revolt of the catalonians from the king of spain , englished by rob. gentilis gen● . in o. . marques virgilio malvezzi's considerations on the lives of alci●iades , and coriolanus , two famous roman commanders englished by rob. gentilis gent. in o newly printed . . gracious privileges granted by the king of spain to our english merchants , in o. . the history of life and death , or the prolongation of life , written by francis lord verulam , viscount st. albans in o ▪ . the antipathy between the french and the spanyard , an ingenious translation out of spanish , in o. . mr. birds grounds of grammer , in o . mr. bulwers philocophus , or the deaf and dumb mans friend , in o. . mr bulwers pathomyotomia , or the dissection of the significative muscles of the affections of the mind , in o. . an itinerary contayning a voyage made through italy in the yeares , . illustrated with divers figures of antiquity , never before published , by john raymond , gent in o . a discovery of subterraneal treasure , viz of all manner of mines and minerals , from the gold , to the coal , with plain directions and rules for the finding of them in all kingdoms , and countreys , written by gabriel plat. printed for i. e. and are to be sold by humphrey moseley , newly printed . . severall sermons , with other excellent tracts in divinity , written by some most eminent and learned bishops , and orthodox divines . a manuall of private devotions and meditations for every day in the week , by the right reverend father in god , lancelot andrews late lord bishop of winchester , in o. newly printed . . a manuall of directions for the sick , with many sweet meditations and devotions , by the right reverend father in god , lancelot andrews , late lord bishop of winchester , in o , newly printed . . ten sermons upon severall occasions , preached at st pauls cross , and elswhere , by the right reverend father in god , arthur lake , late lord bishop of bath and wells , in o. . six sermons upon severall occasions , preached at court before the kings majesty , and elsewhere , by that late learned and reverend divine , john donne , dr. in divinity , and dean of st. pauls london , in o. a key to the key of scripture , or an exposition with notes upon the epistle to the romans , the three first chapters , by william sclater , dr. in divinity and minister of the word of god at pitmister in somersetshire , in o. . pretious promises and priviledges of the faithfull , written by richard sibbs , dr in divinity , late master of katharine hall in cambridge , and preacher of grayes inne london , in o. . sarah and hagar , or the sixteenth chapter of genesis opened in nineteen sermons , being the first legitimate essay of the pious labours of that learned , orthodox , and indefatigable preacher of the gospell , mr. josias shute . b. d. and above yeares rector of st mary woolnoth in lombardstreet , in folio . . christs teares with his love and affection towards jerusalem , delivered in sundry sermons upon luke . v. , . by richard maden , b. d. preacher of the word of god , late of magdalen colledge in camb. in o. . ten sermons preached upon severall sundays ; and saints dayes , by peter hausted mr. in arts , and curate at vppingham in rutland , in o. . eighteen sermons preached upon the incarnation and nativity of our blessed lord and saviour jesus christ , wherein the greatest mysteries of god lines are unfolded , to the capacity of the weakest christian , by john dawson oxon. in o. . the history of the defenders of the faith , discoursing the state of religion in england during the reign of king henry . edward . queen mary , and queen elizabeth . by c. l. in o. . christian divinity , written by edmund reeve . batchelour in divinity , in o. . the communion-book catechism expounded by edmund reeve batchelour in divinity , in o. . the true and absolute bishop , wherein is shewed how christ is our only shepheard and bishop of our soules , by nicholas darton , master in arts , in o. . a description of the new-born christian , or a lively pattern of the saint militant , child of god , wri●ten by nicholas hunt , mast●r in arts , in o . divine meditations upon the . psalm , and on the history of agag king of amalek with an essay of friendship written by an honourable person , in o. . an historicall anatomy of christian melancholy , by edmund gregory . oxon. in o. . lazarus his rest , a sermon preached at the funerall of that pious , learned , and orthodox divine , mr. ephraim vdall , by thomas reeve , batchelour in divinity , in o. . the survey of man , in a sermon as it was delivered by mr. john bishop at his fathers funeral , in o ▪ printed . choice poems , with excellent translatiors , and incomparable comedies and tragedies , written by severall ingenious authors . ▪ comedies and tragedies written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , never printed before , and now published by the authors originall copies , containing plays , and a masque , in fol. . epigrammata thomae mori angli , in o. . fragmenta aurea , a collection of the incomparable pieces , written by sr. john suckling kt. in o. . all juvenals satyrs transláted by sr , robert stapylton wherein is contained a survey of the manners & actions of mankind , with annotations , in o . musaeus on the loves of hero and leander , with leanders letter to hero , & her answer , taken out of ovid , with annotations by sir rob. stapylton , in o. . poems , &c. written by mr. edward waller of beconsfield esq in o . pastor fid● , the faithfull shepheard , a pastoral , newly translated out of the original , by mr. rich. fanshaw , esq in o. . poems , with a discovery of the civil warres of rome by , mr. richard fanshaw , esq in o. . aurora , ismenia , and the prince , with oronta the cyprian virgin , translated by thomas stanly esq the d edition corrected and amended , in o. . europa , cupid crucified , venus vigils , with annotations , by thomas stanly , esq in o. . medea , a tragedy written in latine by lucius annaeus seneca , englished by mr. edward sherburn esq with annotations , in o. . seneca's answer to lucilius his quaere , why good men suffer misfortunes , seeing there is a divine providence , translated into english verse by mr edward sherburn esq in o. . poems of mr john milton , with a masque presented at ludl●w castle before the earle of bridgewater , then president of wales , in o. . poems , &c. with a masque called the triumph of beauty , by james shirley , gent. in o. . divine poems , written by francis quarles , in o. . the odes of casimire , translated by mr. george hills of newark , in o. . steps to the temple , sacred poems with the delights of the muses ▪ upon several occasions , by richard crashaw of cambridge , in o. . the mistris , or several copies of love verses written by mr. abraham cowley , in o. . arnal●e and lucenda , or the melancholy knight , a poem translated by l. laurence , in o. . the sophister , a comedy in o. by dr. s. . the woman-hater , or , the hungry courtier , a comedy written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , gent. in o. . the tragedy of thierry king of france , and his brother theodoret , written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , gent. in o. . the elder brother , a comedy written by fran. beaumont , & john fletcher , gent. in o. . the scornfull lady , a comedy written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , gent. in o. . cupids revenge , a tragedy written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , gent. in o. . monsieur thomas , a comedy written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , gent. in o. . the two noble kinsmen , a comedy written by francis beaumont , and john fletcher , gent. in o. . the tragedy of albovine king of the lombards , written by william davenant , in o. . the just italian , written by vvilliam davenant , i● o. . the cruel brother , a tragedy written by william davenant , in o. . the unfortunate lovers , a tragedy written by vvilliam davenant , in o. . love and honor , a comedy written by william davenant , in o. . madagascar , with other poems , written by william davenant , in o. . the countrey captain , and the varietie , two comedies written by a person of honour , in o. . the contention for honor and riches , a masque written by james shirley , gent. in o. . the triumph of peace , a masque presented by the four honourable houses of inns of court before the king , and queens majesty at whitehall , , written by james shirley , gent. in o. . the dutchess of malfy , a tragedy written by john webster , gent. in o. . poems written by mr. william shakespear , gent. in o. . the cid , a tragi-comedy , translated out of french by joseph rut●er , gent. in o. . allarum to poets by i. l. in o. . fragmenta poetica , or miscellanies of poeticall musings , by nich. murford , gent. in o. . hymnus tobaci authore raphaele thorio , in o. . hymnus tobaci , a poem in honour of tobacco , heroically composed by raphael thorius , made english by peter hausted , mr. of arts camb. newly printed in o. . the sophy , a tragedy written by mr. iohn denham esquire . . coopers hill , a poem written by mr. iohn denham esq . the second edition in o. with additions . . poems , with a masque , by thomas carew esquire , gentleman of the privy chamber to his late majesty , revived and inlarged with additions . in o. . comedies and tragedies , with other excellent poems , by mr. william cartwright , late student of christ-church in oxford , and proctor of the university . the ayres and songs set by mr. henry laws servant to his late majesty in his publick and private musick , newly printed in o. . clarastella , with other occasionall poems , elegies , epigrams and satyrs , written by r. heath , esq . in o. . olor iscanus , a collection of some select poems , and translations , written by mr. henry vaughan silurist , newly printed in o. . the academy of complements , wherein ladies , gentlewomen , scholars , and strangers may accommodate their courtly practise , with gentile ceremonies , complementall , amorous , high expressions , and forms of speaking , or writing of letters , most in fashion , with additions of many witty poems , & pleasant new songs , newly printed . books newly printed this present year for humphrey moseley . . the psalms of david from the new translation of the bible , turned into me●re , to be sung after the old tunes used in the churches , by the right reverend father in god , henry king bishop of chichester , in o. . the life of the most learned father paul , author of the history of the council of trent ▪ translated out of italian by a person of quality , in o. . choice musick for three voices , and a thorough base , composed by mr. henry , and mr. william lawes , brothers , and servants to his late majesty ; with divers elegies set in musick by severall friends upon the death of mr. william lawes , in o. . artificiall arithmetick , containing the quintessence of the golden rule , the true valuation of all annuities , also to finde the distance at one station ; an art never till now published ; useful for gunners , seamen , and surveyors , by rob. jager , gent. in o. . cassandra , the fam'd romance , the three first books written originally in french , & now elegantly rendred into english by the right honorable the lord george digby , in o. . the history of philoxipes and policrite , taken out of artamene , or the grand cyrus ; made english by an honorable person , in o. . the history of don fenise , a new romance , written in spanish by francisco de las-coveras , treating the severall effects of love , and fortune , englished by a person of honour , in o. . la stratonica , or the unfortunate queen , a new romance , written in italian , and now englished by i. b. gent. in o. . ibrahim , or the illustrious bassa , an excellent new romance , the whole work in four parts , written in french by mounsier de scudery , and now englished by henry cogan . gent. in fol. . cassandra , the fam'd romance , the whole work in five parts , written originally in french , and now elegantly rendred into english by a person of quality , in fol. . cleopatra , a new romance , written in french by the fam'd author of cassandra , and now englished by a gen. of the inner temple . the wild-goose-chase , a comedy written by fran. beaumont & i. fletcher , gent. . the widow , a comedy written by ben. johnson , iohn fletcher , & thomas midleton . . the soveraignty of the british seas , written by that learned knight sir john boroughes keeper of the records in the tower. books printed this tearm for humphrey moseley . . poems and translations , the compleat workes of thomas stanley esquire , in o. . . herodian of alexandria his imperial history of twenty roman caesars and emperors of his time , first written in greek , now converted into an heroick poem by c. b. stapleton in o. . . grammatica burlesa , or a new english grammer , made plain and easie for teacher and scholar , composed by edward burles mr. of arts and school-master at east-acton in midlesex ▪ in o. . . sions prospect in its first view , presented in a summary of divine truths , consenting with the faith professed by the church of england , confirmed from scripture and reason , composed by mr. ro. mossom minister . . quaestio quodlibetica , or a discourse whether it be lawfull to take vse for money , by r. f. knight in o. . . historical relations of the vnited provinces of flanders , written in italian by cardinall bentivoglio , and now rendred into english by the right honorable henry earl of monmouth , in fol. . . choice novels and amorous tales , written by the most refined witts of italy , newly translated into english by a person of quality , in o. . ▪ nissena , an excellent new romance , written orignally in italian , and now englished by an honorable person , in o. . . the changeling , written by thomas middleton and w. rowley , gent. in o. . . paradoxes , problems , characters &c. by dr. donne d. of st. paul's , to which is added a book of epigrams , written in latin by the same author ; translated by jasper main d. d. . ignatius his conclave a satyr written by dr. don●● dean of st paules . . essayes in divinity by dr. donne d. of st. paul's , before he entred into holy orders . these books i have now in the presse , ready to come forth . . six new playes , viz. the brothers . the sisters . the doubtfull heir . the imposture . the cardinall . the court secret . by james shirley , gent. in o. being all that ever the author made for the private house in black-fryers . . the sinners teares in meditations and prayers , by thomas fettiplace of peterhouse cam● . in o. . the naturall and experimentall history of winds written in latine by the right honorable francis lord verulam viscount st. alban , translated into english by an admirer of the learned author ▪ in o. . the card of courtship , or the language of love , fitted to the humors of all degrees , sexes , and conditions , in o. . . rena●us des cartes's excellent compendium of musick with necessary and judicious animadversion● thereupon by a person of honor , illustrated with divers figures . . . naturall & divine contemplations of the passions and facultyes of the soul of man in three book● , written by nicholas , mosley esq these bookes i doe purpose to print very speedily . . the history of the warres of the emperour iustinian with the persians , go●hs ▪ and vandalls , written in greek by procopius of caesarea , in ●ight books , translated into english by sir ▪ henry holtcraft , kt. . the history of the kingdome of n●ples , with a large and exact description of the scituation , quality , & nature of the country ▪ the manners and conditions of the people , with the famous antiquityes , and the worthy men ▪ that have lived therein , &c. composed by the most elaborate care of sampson lennard , esquier . . poemata graeca & 〈…〉 na , à gulielmo ▪ cartwright , è c. c. oxon. . le ch●min abrege , or a discourse for the attaining of sciences in a short time , with the statutes of the academy of the cardinall richelieu , translated out of french. . the secretary in fashion , or a compendious and refined way of expression in all manner of letters , composed in french by p. sr. de la s●rre augmented with instructions how to write letters , moreover a collection of choice moral letters , written by the most refined wits of this age , also the complements of the french tongue , newly ▪ translated into english by a person of quality . notes, typically marginal, from the original text notes for div a -e the shop discover'd , alicia , & bellamy . aside . notes for div a -e swain . court. dainty . cit-wit . doctor . the queen's entertainment at woodstock anon. this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text s in the english short title catalog (stc ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by melina yeh this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml the queenes maiesties entertainement at vvoodstock. dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan march (tcp phase ) stc ( nd ed.) . greg . a

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the queenes maiesties entertainement at vvoodstock. queenes majesties entertainement at woodstock queenes majesties entertainement at woodstock. queenes maiesties entertainment at woodstocke. queenes maiesties entertainment at woodstocke. elizabeth, - . gascoigne, george, ? , ferrers, george, ?- , [ ] p. printed for thomas cadman, at london : .

in verse and prose.

running title reads: the queenes maiesties entertainment at woodstocke.

includes "the tale of hermetes", attributed to george gascoigne, and a comedy which has been attributed to george ferrers.

signatures: a-g (-g , blank?).

imperfect: leaves a - lacking.

reproduction of the original in the british library.

elizabeth, -- i, -- queen of england, -- - -- early works to . english drama -- th century -- early works to . a shc the queen's entertainment at woodstock gascoigne, george (?) lee, henry (?) melina yeh play entertainment shc no a s (stc ). . f the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the f category of texts with or more defects per , words. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

the queenes maiesties entertainement at woodstock

at london , printed for thomas cadman . .

followeth brought no lesse like to the queenes maiestie : and al the rest that were present : for at his comming hee caused them to dismount themselues and said : you must fight no more , most valiant knightes : vyolence must giue place to vertue , and the doubtfull hazzard you be in , by a most noble helpe must be ended . therefore ceasse your fighte and followe me , so shall you heare that you would least beleeue , and shall haue with me that shal most behooue you . and you fayre lady , fal into this fellowship , where it shall appeare sibilla said trewe , and your infortunes shall haue ende .

this said , he bringeth them al to the place where the quenes maiestie stood ( in a fine bower made of purpose couered with greene iuie , and seates made of earthe with sweete smelling hearbes , ( euen suche a place as you shall coniecture ) and after some reuerence beginning his tale , hee shewed a great proofe of his audacity , in which tale if you marke the woords with this present world , or were acquainted with the state of the deuises , you shoulde finde no lesse hidden then vttered , and no lesse vttered then shoulde deserue a double reading ouer , euen of those ( with whom i finde you a companion ) that haue disposed their houres to the study of great matters .

heere followeth hemetes tale .

moste excellent princes , forepoynted from aboue with youre presence and your vertue to profite more then you are aware of , howe much you are bound to the immortall goddes , and mortall men are bound to you , our present case will partely prooue : but before you vnderstand the woorth of your vertue , maye it please you to heare the variablenesse of our aduentures . not long since in the countrie of cambia which is situate neere the mouth of the riche riuer indus , a mightie duke bare dominion called occanon : who had heire to his estate but one onely daughter named caudina : this lady then more fayrer then fortunate , liued most deere to her father and best beloued of his people : but to prooue that beautie is not always a benifit , nor highest states be euer the happiest , it cha�ced within a while that caudina being sought vnto by sundry that were great , and serued by many that were worthie , had more competitors of her beautie then did either well content her , or proued commodious vnto them : for loue , which is not led by order nor chosen by appoyntemente , had limed her affections vnreasonably with the liking of a knight , of estate but meane , but of value very greate called contarenus who as he exceedinglie loued her , so the desires of diuers others was somewhat for his glorye , but nothing for his gain . in smal proces of time the seecret fires of their fa�cies discouered by the smoake of their desires , bewrayed this matter vnto her father long time before they woulde . the duke dissembling what he sawe , but determined to disapoynt that he most missliked , neither made challenge to the knighte , nor charged his daughter for any loue was betwixt them , but deuised a way as he thought more sure , ( but as it proued moste sorrowfull ) to set these louers asunder by the worke of an inchantresse most cunning in her kind : he caused contarenus , to be conueyed vp and carried in the ayre fro� the cost of cambia to the very bou�ds of the occean sea : whiche cost occanon twentye thousande crownes ( a deere price for repenta�ce : ) but it is no nouelty for princes to make their wils verie costly , and sometime to pay deere for their own displeasures . contarenus thus strangely deuided from his ioye and perplexed aboue measure was charged by the inchantresse to weare this punishment with patience , which necessitie did put on , and destiny would put off : and ere seuen yeeres came about , she truely assured him , he should haue for his reward the height of his desire : but first he should fight with the hardiest knight , and see the worthiest lady of the world . the whilst shee told him , hee must there take the gard of a blinde hermit , who shoulde recouer his sight , and he his satisfaction , both at one time , so shee lefte him on the earth , and tooke her way again into the ayre . caudina now lacking log that she looked for , the sight & seruice of her knight , fel soon in those diseases that accompany such desires as to be acombred with mistrust , curiositye , and exceeding vnrest . at last as princes doe fewe thinges priuily , but they haue partakers of their councel : & heires to crowns lack neuer seruants of hope , which be curious to please the� : the deuise and dealing of occanon came to the eares of his daughter , which beeing told her : and is it euen so , quoth candina ? care kings for no right ? then right cares for no kingdomes . it is neither the court of occanon , nor the cou�trey of camb. that i can account of , if contarenus be gone : farewel most vnhappy cou�trey , and most cruel father , that turnes me to this fortune , to follow my fates , which neyther greatnes of estate nor hazard of mine aduenture shal make mee forsake : but if i lose not my life , i wil finde contarenus , if he be in the world . this said , she pursueth her most hard determinations , and taking onely two damsels with her in simple habit , with such things as were necessary , she straightwaies conueyed her selfe most closely from the borders of camb. & with toyle too long to tell , passed perils past beliefe , til at last she arriued at the grate of sibilla , where , by chaunce she met with a most noble knight eclipped loricus , by loue likewyse drawen thither , to learn what should betyde him . this loricus loued a lady that was matchlesse , in such maner as is strange , for after much deuise to attaine but the fauour that she would be pleased , hee myght but loue her without looking froward : and seeing no glaunce of her lyking ( his vttermost deuotion ) to find surely out her fancie ( whiche she carried most closely , ) he made a straunge assay with all the semblance that might be . he shewed to set by her but lightly , that was so sought for of all , and the better to couler the passion , hee was not able to conquer , hee made shew of choise of a new mistris , that liued euery day in her eye : a peece sure of pri�� but farre from such a pearle , as his heart onely esteemed . and to this idoll he seemed to offer all hys loue and seruice , leauing no manner of obseruaunce vndone , that to loue appertayned : as wearing her colours on his backe , her pictures in his bosome , keeping her company aboue all others , and continuing most at her commandement : which espyed by this lady ( that indeed was liked no more ) for whatsoeuer man may thinke might become or content though she cared not for his choyse , yet he shewed scorne of his change : and by iealousie disclosed that which loue could not discouer . which loricus perceiuing , he fel by & by to consider , that the want of his worth made his seruice vnaccepted , and no impossibility in her will to receiue one too serue her , that merited the honour of such fauour . therefore hee left his owne countrey , and betooke himselfe altogether to trauel , and to armes , desiring with most indeuour but to deserue that reputation as this great and noble mistris woulde but thinke him worthy to be hers , though she would neuer bee none of his ; so thinking no toyle too tough , nor no attempt too hard to attayne to renown , he wandred through the world till he came by painfull wayes to sibillas grate , where he met with caudina . where these two louers hauing occasion to vnfold al their fortunes : the lady seeking to know the end of her trauel , and the knight aduise for the ease of his hope , they both receiued this answeare of sibilla : that as they were nowe coupled by this fortune , so they should neuer depart fellowship , till they had found out a place , where men were most stro�g , wome� most fayre , the countrey most fertile , the people most wealthy , the gouernment most iust , and the princes most worthy : so shoulde the lady see that would content her , so shoulde the knight heare that might comfort him . now most deere and best deseruing lady , it falles to my purpose , and your praise , to say somewhat of my selfe . olde though you see me here , & wrinckled and cast into a corner , yet once haue i been otherwise : a knight knowne and accounted of , with the best of the world : and liuing in court of most fame amongst a swarm of knights and ladies of great woorth and vertue , where beauty bade the basse & desire sought the gole . it chaunced me to loue a lady , to be beloued of loue himselfe , if he could but haue seene her : but as she was such as did excell , so was she of woonderfull condition , wythout disdaine to be desired , but most dainty to bee dealt with : for touch her , & she wil turne to . diuers shapes , yet to none but to content , as me thought , that thought stil to touch her , was a heauen : & so it seemed by my hold that was so loth to let her go . till ( alas ) it liked her at last to put on the shape of a tigris so terrible to behold , as i durst hold her no longer , and being so escaped , i could neuer more sette eie on her . madam , thus began my paine , but you heare not yet my punishment : beeing shifted from the sighte of that i sought aboue the world , and then little delighting to looke on any thing els , i tooke by & by a pilgrimage to paphos in cyprus , trusting to heare of my mistris there , where venus was most honoured . whither when i came , as i began to step in at the doore of her temple , i was sodainly stroken blind astonied . at my mischaunce , and vnderstanding not the cause thereof i fell downe on my knees and said : o fairest of the goddesses and farthest from cruelty , what hath been my fault , that thou art thus offended ? thy folly & presumption ( quoth venus chaplen as i gesse ) from my youth vp quoth i , haue i euer been an honourer of vertue , a delighter in learning , and a seruaunt of loue . but it is no parted affection quoth he , that venus wil be honoured with . books and beauty make no match , and it is an whole man or no man , that this goddesse wil haue to serue her , and therwithal taking me by the shoulders , he thrust me out of the temple . so with sighes and sorrow i sate down in the porch , making intercessio� to apollo ( the peculiar god i honored ) to haue compassion on my estate : now faithfull prayers beyng hard ere they be ended : mercury comes vnto me , and bid me be of good comfort , the goddesses be all found to haue this fault : diana with acteo� : pallas with arachne : iuno with tirecias , were angry aboue measure : so is venus now with thee , the cause with the remedy shall be told thee at delphos , whither straight i must carry thee . which he had no sooner spoken , but by & by i was set in the temple of apollo . where first demanding my fault , the oracle made answere : thy feare and not thy faith : and what quoth i , may be my remedy ? the best besides the beautifullest , the oracle straight answered . and with this apollo his priest tooke me by the hand , recounting vnto me the whole course of my life , whom i loued , and how i lost her . and when i told him of the faithfulnes of my seruice . & the faithfulnes of my meaning , of the variablenes of her conditio� , and at the last of the fearefulnes of her appera�ce : ah , good hemetes quoth he , it is not the kind of wome� to be cruell , it is but their countenance , & touching their variablenes , who wil not apply himselfe thereto , shall not muche please them , nor long hold them , neither is it to be found fault with . nature her selfe loues variety , so it be done without deceit . nowe for thy faithfulnes it sufficeth not , the seruants of venus must not onely haue faith , but also lacke feare , feare lost thee thy mistris , and thy boldnes to enter into venus temple , being vnacceptable , made her strike thee blind . but apollo bid me tell thee , the gods wil receiue , whom women forsake , thy eyes shut vp from delight , shall geue thy minde more open vnderstanding : this punishment shall be thy profite , venus can barre thee but from her felicity of loue : but for the deuotion thou bearest to apollo , hee giues thee this gift , to be able to discipher the destinie of euery one in loue , and better to aduise them , then the best of her darlings . and furthermore , doth promise thee , that in reuolution of yeres thou shalt recouer thy sight : but this shall not betide thee till at one time , and in one place , in a countrie of most peace , two of the most valiant knights shal fight , two of the most constant louers shal meet , and the most vertuous lady of the world shall be there to looke on . and when thy eyes shal beholde what thy heart delighteth in , euen a lady in whom inhabiteth the most vertue , learning , and beauty , that euer yet was in creature , then shal they be opened , and that shall bee thy warrant .

al apollo sayeth is sooth : the while , it is determined that thou shalte dwell in an hermitage , where nothing that longes vntoo natures vse , shall bee lackinge vntoo thee : so sodainelye i was shifted vnto this hill harde by , where i haue wintered manye a yeere farre from the woes and wronges , the worlde besides is full of . and nowe beste ladye and moste beautifull , so tearmed of the oracle , and so thought of in the world : what the inchantresse tolde contarenus : sibilla shewed caudina , and loricus : and apollo said to me , by your most happy comming is veryfied , the most hardy knights cont . and lori . haue here fought , the most constant louers cont and caudina here be met , and i poore hemetes ( as the knight knowes ful lo�g blind ) haue receiued my sight . al which happened by vertue of your grace , which the best so much honor , & we most bou�d vnto you : and so i present these noble persos to please you with their seruice , & my self to serue you euer with my prayers , & leauing these louers to their delights , must leaue loric . to this aduise . knight , prosecute thy purpose , it is noble , learning by me not to feare of thy self to take paine : remembring , nothing notable is woon without difficulty , hercules had by his laboures his renowne , and his end by his loue : loricus , thy end wil be reward , at least most reputation , with noblest women most esteemed . but i feare i haue too lo�g tyred your most noble eares , & therfore only now i beseech your ma. with your happye presence to honor my poore home , whither straight i mean to guide you .

this learned or long tale being brought to his end : the poore hermit loden as it were with beades and other such ornaments of his professio� , begins to tread the way before the queen , which her maiestie espying , refused her steed , and betook her self in like sort to the use of her feet , & accompanying the hermit ( her self waited on of the rest ) fel into some discourse & praise of his good tale , which not ended , or rather scarce fully begun , the q. ma. had in sight the house , which indeede was a place by art so reared from the ground , as neuer before , nor hereafter , shal i see the like . first it was inco�passed the number of . paces round with lattise , the place of the princes entrance bedect with iuy & spanges of gold plate , the glimering wherof was such , that men of great iudgement might haue held themselues at stay . the ground fro� thence reared litle & litle to the altitude of forty foot or more , the path in mounting couered with fresh turues , with such art , that a great many made question of his skil , which was the layer . the way was railed with lattice , beset with sweet flowres & iuy , as before : aboue in the house was a table made in order of a halfe moon or more , couered with green turues ( & so replenished with sorts of dainty , & those diuers dishes belo�ging to banquet , that the beholders might wel haue though , iupit . had hoped the connuing , & trusted the pleasing by banquet of his faire europa . ) at one ende therof somwhat dista�t , fro� the other , was placed another table ( but round ) with a chayre costly made of crymson veluet , imbrodred with branches & pictures of wild beasts & trees , as it had beene a peece of woorke made in the desartes . but leaste i hold you too longe , this mounte made , as i haue sayde , aboute an oake , the toppe whereof was inforced by strength too bende downe her branches to couer the house , whiche was done wyth such art , that the praise of the beholders comming wold haue sufficed the woorker for his trauel : although hee was not so satisfied for his skil , by more then . pounds . a number of fine pictures with posies of the noble or men of great credite , was in like sort hanging there , where with many were in loue , and aboue the rest the french embassadour , whiche was present at these sightes , made great suite to haue some of them . the whiche posies , with some perfect note of their pictures , i would haue presented vnto you : but because the allegories are hard to be vnderstood , without some knowledge of the inuentors , i haue chosen my tyme rather when my selfe shall be present , & more the sooner , because i woulde leaue nothing vnfulfilled of my firste determination . now hemetes hauing brought her maiesty to the entraunce of this place sayde : here most noble lady , hauing now brought you to this most simple hermitage , where you shal see smal cunning , but of nature , & no cost , but of good wil , my houre approching for my orrisones ( which according to my vow i must neuer breake ) i must here leaue your maiestie , promising to pray , as for my selfe , that whosoeuer wish you best , may neuer wish in vayne .

thus the hermite departes , & the queenes maiesty addresseth her selfe with merry cheere to banqueting , which to encrease a diuine sound of vnacquainted instruments in the hollow roome vnder the house , made such stroakes of pleasure , & moued such delights , that if apollo himselfe had byn there , i thinke hee would haue intreated the learning of their skill , or at the leaste forgotten the pleasant remembrance of his sweete daphnes . her maiesty thus in the middest of this mirth might espy the queen of the fayry drawen with . children in a waggon of state : the boies bravely attired , & her selfe very costly apparrelled , whose present shew might wel argue her immortality , and presenting her selfe to the queens maiesty , she spake as followeth . as i did roame abroade in wooddy range , in shade to shun the heate of sunny day : i met a sorrowing knight in passion strange . by whom i learned , that coasting on this way i should ere long your highnesse here espie , to whom who beares a greatar loue then i ? which then tooke roote still mounting vp on height , when i behelde you last nigh to this place , with gratious speech appeasing cruell fighte . this loue hath caused me transforme my face , and in your hue to come before your eyne , now white , then blacke , your frende the fayery queene . which marking all , as all to me is knowen , your face , your grace , your gouerment of state , your passing sprite whereby your fame is blowen : doe knowe by certein skill you haue no mate : and that no man throughout the worlde hath seene a prince that may compare with th' english queene . this knowledge kends in me so hot desire to see your highnesse here in this my walke as since your parting hence i flam'de in fire till your returne that i might heare you talke , that none to you a better harte doth beare my selfe in speech to you might make it cleare . in signe whereof accept most sacred queene , this simple token wrought within this woode , which as but base so better should haue beene if i had not at suddaine vnderstoode of your arriuall here , which made me take what came to hande , and no great choyse to make .

her speache thus ended shee deliuered her gifte , whiche was a goune for her maiestie of greate price , whereon the imbroderer had bestowed the summe of his conning , which she receiued with yelding thanks : to whom the fayry dueene replied : the thing is farre beneth both your desert , and my desire , yet am i glad to heare your highnesse take it thus in so good parte , which for my selfe , if it like you to weare : then shall i reape the frute of happie minde , as honored by you the honor of your kinde .

to gratifie the rest of the ladies present , there was deuised many excellente and fine smelling nosegayes made of all cullers to euery one whereof was annexed a posy of two verses , giuen by a handmayde of the fayry queene , and one aboue the rest of greatest price for the queenes maiestie with her posie in italian , which because i neither understoode it , nor scarce canne write it to be understood : i leaue also till my next co�mig to visite you : for the rest as they weare giuen , i haue sette downe : euery seuerall posie was fayre written and bordered about conningly with seuerall branches excellent to beholde .

l. darby . the vertues foure went wandring once and harbarlesse astray , till darby gaue them roome to rest whereas they now may stay .
l. warwicke . if your desertes surpassed not my silly pen and speache , some other me� shuld view them then , which now do passe my reach .
l. hunsdon . for husbande , children , and your selfe , or ornaments of fame , you are aboue comparison , a right thrice happie dame ,
l. haward . the meanes that make a mother bleste , you haue a frutefull race , a noble dame , a patient wife , what 's this but blessed case .
l. susan . take heede least in a moode , dame venus worke your wooe , for spight of right must worke in her , you passe her beautie so .
l. mary uere . where vertue , birth , and beauty to , are thus in one mould cast , this place to simple ' is for her seate with gods let her be plast .
mistris skidmore . trustie and true , secrete and sage in place where you do serue . with wise foresight these prayses loe your worthinesse deserue .
m. parry . for longe and faithfull seruice sake which hath abidden tuche , good parry is a paragon , shew me a nother suche .
m. abbington . good liking vppon choise made way , to bring you first in place , which you mainteine by modest meane still in your princes grace .
m. sidney tho yonge in yeares yet olde in wit , a gest dew to your race , if you holde on as you begine who i st you le not deface ?
m. hopto� whe� phebus saw fayre hopton come to court & leaue the towre , he spread his beames with merry lookes that erst before did lower .
m. katherin howarde . for noble race , and vertues giftes , compare you with the best , who list to seeke , in you shall finde , no lesse then in the rest .
m. garret . whie doe men set their sights to feede on pictures set in goulde ? sith garret giues the very vewe of natures modest moulde .
m. bridges . in guesse is guile , coniectures fayle , your graces be well knowen : which who denies , fame saith he lies , by whom the brute is blowen .
m. burrough . apollo seeing his burroughes browes his daphne did forgette , so stald in stay , so rapped in loue as he standes musing yet .
mistris knowles . you gallants giue the roome a dame of price doth come , coniecture what your bragges may be whe� she hath cast the summe
m. frances howarde : somme say dame nature tooke in care , to keepe cornelias moulde , but howardes 't is about her neecke eframed in finest goulde .

i think ( good sir ) i haue within little repeated the names of those that were ladies and maides of honor , at these sightes , wherein you shall see the vaine , that runneth to the liking of such kinds . now her maiestie being risen : with good cheere , accompanied with the queene of the fayrye and the ladye caudina ; she commeth from her banquite , and at her departure the lady caudina sayth : let thankes suffice in worde where strength in pow're doth faynte . lette pith in prayer from heauen to craue requite , stande for reward to such a sacred saint . in whom on earth the goddes in heauen delighte , whose moulde when nature made she gan to stande , in wonder of the worke she had in hande . the goddes for all their good bestowed on man , accept our speeche , as fruite of thankfull hearte : which sith it is the vtmost that we can , let humble thankes be price for your deserte . contente your selfe with that contentes the gods , twixt whome and you i see such little oddes .

the daye thus spente , her maiestie tooke her coach with ioy in remembring what had passed , recounting with her selfe and others how well she had spente the after noone , and as it fell of necessitie in her waye homewarde , closelie in an oke she hearde the sound both of voice and instrument of the excelentest now liuing whose pleasantnesse therin bred a great liking with a willing eare to the purport which i haue hardly gotton to present you withal : assuredlie i see greate inuention therein , and yet no more then the iust fame of the deuiser doth both deserue and carrie .

the songe in the oke the man whose thoughts against him doe conspire , in whome mishap her story did depante : the man of woo , the matter of desire , free of the dead that liues in endlesse plainte : his sprite am i within this desart wonne , to rewe his case whose cause i cannot shune . dispaire my name who neuer seeke releife , frended of none , vnto my selfe my foe , an idle care mayntayned by firme beleife , that prayse of faith shall through my tormentes growe . and count the hopes that other hartes doe ease , but base conceates the common sorte to please . i am most sure that i shall not attaine , the onely good wherein the ioy doth lye . i haue no power my passions to refraine , but wayle the want which nought els may supply . whereby my life the shape of death , must beare that death , which feeles the worst that life doth feare . but what auailes with tragical complaint , not hoping helpe , the furies to awake ? or why should i the happie mindes acquaint with dolefull tunes , their setled peace to shake ? o yee that here behold infortunes fare , there is no griefe that may with mine compare .

now was it darke nighte , and her maiestie filled with conceites , returneth home , leauing earnest command that the whole in order as it fell , should be brought her in writing , which being done , as i heare , she vsed , besides her owne skill , the helpe of the deuisors , & how thinges were made i know not , but sure i am her maiesty hath often in speech some part hereof with mirth at the remembrance .

but to keepe my promise for the rest , i will begin in order to make you priuy of the sequele : which indeed followeth , as an apt consequent to what is past . therefore shal you vnderstande , that vpon the . day of the same moneth , the queene being disposed to spend her time with some delightes , this comedy was presented , acted before her maiesty .

and the more to egge you forward with desire of the end , assure your selfe , it was as well thought of , as anye thinge euer done before her maiestie , not onely of her , but of the rest : in such sort , that her graces passions , and other the ladies could not but shew it selfe in open place more then euer hath beene seene .

the actors names . roxane caudinas maide . occanon the duke . achates his counseller . queen of the fairy . caudina the dukes daughter . contarenus caudinas louer . niphe caudinas other mayde . alexandro and guilfrido , pages .
roxane . i thinke as yet all here hath fresh in minde , a strange aduenture past in act of late , how that a lady borne nigh to the inde , arriued here in quest of louing mate : whom she did finde by such aduentrous sort , as erst the hermite shewed by large report . which hermit then if you remember well , requirde the prince and lady of this land , that she with her would let the lady dwell : and wayting still on her , attend at hande : and that the knight in court there might remayne , till that they both returned home agayne . which thing consented too by princes voyce , they haue pursude and wayted on the trayne , til late desire hath made them alter choyse : the ladies heart stil longing home agayne , and glad to winne the duke her fathers will : for mouing whom she knoweth she hath done yll . for though at first in heat she set him light , and forst by fathers wrong , went wandring so , yet doth she stil suspect strong natures might , who checking chaffe sure workes the chafer woe : which to appeare , is now her chiefe desire , and therefore home she meaneth to retire . which thing to compasse well , and leaue no part of dutie vnfulfulfilde both here and there , she with the fairy queene is gone apart , of whom she hopes the rediest way to heare : how to returne with loue from whence she came , as she for loue departed from the same . now wil'd she me ( as loth to moue offence ) if she were cald for ere she could come backe , to be in place , and not to part from hence , that for excuse in me might be no lack : til whose returne faire ladies if i may , among you with your leaue i meane to stay . achates . occanon . now good my lord let mourning moane haue end , the harme is yours , your selfe this still to wracke , the heauens i trust some better newes will send , the gods which suffered you these paynes to take , intend you to behold with cheerefull eye : your helpe is neere , it must of force so be . occan. in seeking hope , hap flieth stil away , my weary corpes is ready for to faynt , then death , that debt which i at length must pay , by yeelding life receiue , and end my plaint . now is the time most for to pleasure me , when i in griefe , doe craue it thus of thee . who hath not heretofore beheld on stage . the hard conflict which breach of duety breedes , with natures might in way to vanquish rage , let him behold me and my daughters deedes : twixt whom , as strange contempt hath caused flame , so nature seekes againe to quench the same . she set her loue where she her selfe likt best , i much mislikt because her choise did light , beneath her birth , though i might like the rest : to stay this streame i did all that i might . first with perswasions sweete i did beginne , to trye if so my daughter i could winne . the more i chargde , the sorer she repeld , wherefore my labour lost , i changde my way , and from my court her louer i expeld , thereby in hope to worke my daughters stay . but while i sought to wring her from her loue , loue wrought her cleane from me , as then de did proue . no sooner did she finde her selfe alone , bereft of him whom she a loue did chuse . but secretly her selfe must needes be gone : her state , her traine , her wealth , she did refuse : and held that happe to be her onely blisse , him to inioy whom she in court did misse . her parting first , because it did proceede , from vilde contempt of duety to her syre , did stirre my choler much , for that her deed , till nature did arrest , and wrought desire to haue my child restorde to me againe , whose absence then had wrought my woe and paine . then i began such parentes to accuse , as be too sowre to those they haue begot , and found of al , them farthest from excuse , whose noble state doth make them more of note , on them and theirs loue hath the greatest power , therefore on loue they ought the least to lower , a quiet life where neede no labour willes , a seemely face whereon all eyes be cast , a diet where desire the heart fulfils , a world of sport while day , while night doth last , how can these things but make loue open a way , and fancy force with her delights to play ? here did i fayle in seeking to withstand , where i confesse the power of loue is most , hence did proceed the leauing of my land to finde her out which i so lewdly lost . this is the cause why in such simple case , i wander seeking her from place to place . so as i feele my weery bones to shrinke , not able long my fainting corpes to beare , sleepe doth oppresse my limmes which gin to sinke , while slumbring ease relieues my toylesome cheare . i pray you sir , depart not hence from me . your faithful helpe mainteynes my hope i see . acha. i wil my lord not once part from your side , take you your rest , your trauels doe it craue , here fast by you i am resolued to byde , to gard you so , as naught your rest depraue . the griefe of minde i see works wondrous things , commanding al estates both lords and kings . roxa. o goddes what haue i heard , o cruel fates , must that needs fal which you wil needs fulfill : my lord the duke to leaue his princely states , and wandring thus to yeeld to fortunes will ? then doe i see that euen as you please , men reape their rest and feele their most disease . this haughty duke which set so light by loue , as though he could commaund him to obey , doth now himselfe by strange aduentures proue : that gainst loues force no power beareth sway : for where loue liues at will , he soonest dies , and where he flaunts at ful thence soonest flies . but yet to learne more certainly what 's past , ere that to him my selfe i doe bewray , at this good man i meane to haue a cast , of whom i will learne out if that i may : by way of glaunce who t' is that lyeth heere , and what might cause this his so ruthful cheere . if 't be not he , then is my labour lost , and being but few words the cost is small , if it be he , then hence straight will i post , and to my ladies eares reporte it all : that she therby may presently aduise , what good therin may to her state arise . good sir i see you sad which greeueth me , whom curchy makes partaker of your woe , to ryp your griefe vnpleasant it wil be , as to all pained soules it is i know : yet if i may finde such grace in your eie , tell me what man this is that here doth lie . ach. faire lady this your curteous speech doth craue , disclose of all that careful brest doth hide , in him that lyeth here the world may haue , wherein with maze to let their minds abide . a prince he is , whom fortune doth constraine , with fruitlesse toyle to trauel stil in vaine . rox. a prince ? i pray you where , and of what land ? ach. an asian lord the great cambaian duke . rox. what fate might force him take this toyle in hand ? acha. to find his daughter out these paines he took . rox. why where is she , how hapt he her to leese ? ach. because in loue her minde he did displease . rox. perhaps he did not like where she had lou'd , ach. euen so it was : for hee from court remou'd her friend , for whom her countrey she forsooke , as not of force her louers lacke to beare : which knowen , the duke to trauel him betooke : to find her out whom nature made so deare , with mynde resolu'd if he her met againe , to thinke such hap sweet pay for all his payne . rox. and hath he not as yet heard where she is ? ach. not yet , but that sibilla bade him goe , to such a soyle as i suppose is this , and there to haue his hope and end his woe , rox. these things be stra�ge , yet stranger things haue been accomplisht here , as i my selfe haue seen . well sir , i am to thinke my selfe much bound , for this your curchy shew'd at my request , and if your ease may grow within this ground , by meanes of me , sure i wil doe my best . but sir , may i desire your princes daughters name ? ach. gaudina she is called of worthy fame . rox. i thank you sir , i can no longer stay , but for requite commaund me any way . ach. i thanke you for your curtesie . rox. now to my l. i le goe with speed , that hearing this she may accordingly proceed . exit . occanon from sleepe . ah , ah , it is but vaine to hope in sleepe , to purchase ease , where waking fils with care : in sleepe i felt my slumbering eies did weepe , my heart did pant for griefe in minde i bare . now let vs passe vnto our iourneyes end , til we find out what chance the gods will send . ach. my lord , if words that passe from faithfull heart may stay your mynd , my hope here bids me stay , for marking all that 's here in euery part , and minding that which sibil once did say : me thinke this place should be the happy land , where we should rest , as she bare vs in hand . besides while you tooke rest , a lady came with shew of griefe , that your mishaps were such , and learning both yours and your daughters name , did passe away : all which perswade me much : that if you stay til she agayne returne , your heauy heart with ioyful newes shal burne . occa. the neerer hope to haue that i desire , to see my child whom i so farre haue sought , the more i burne , the greater is my fire , for feare to faile of that to winne i thought , the wished end requites the toile that 's past , and ioy for griefe is recompense at last . what is the force of fathers care i see , though i my selfe am father to my care , to this effect the same hath wrought in me , that though it be among examples rare : my selfe i haue disrobed of my state , to find my child which i did lose of late . acha. for great offence my lord the paiment great , the meanest man feeles not the greatest fall , you rew with time that you did worke in heat , and yet you find to comfort you withal : this cost to sibilles words so doth agree . but sir behold what ladyes do i see ? the fairy queene and roxane entreth . a royall blood her vertue wil bew ray , though fortune seek her neere so to oppresse , and noble race wil not run farre astray . but of her selfe wil worke her owne redresse : as i my selfe euen now haue found most true , in this your ladies case whom i so rue . she fearing fathers wrath for her offence , though by constraint vnkindly causd to stray , as she intends with speed departure hence , so wil she not but wisely part away , and for aduise resorted vnto me , to learne what way her best returne might be . my councel was , since fates had found the meane , the english queene to make for her defence , to whose assured stay she might welleane to swage her fathers wrath , so wrought for her offence : for none could helpe her more nor so as she , if with such sute her grace content might be . her credit is so good her fame so flies , her honour such , her wisedome so in note , her name so knowne to all mens eares and eies , as better mean could no where els be gotte , then if he might at her hands vnderstand , what she hath heard and seen within her land . whereon when we resolu'd by ioynt assent , and i at her request was drawing neere , to moue the suit according as we ment , i met you by the way which had byn heere : by whom i learned a very speedy meane , to worke her weale and voyde al terrour cleane . but mayde where is the duke of whom you spake , which tooke this toyle for your good ladies sake ? rox. yon same is he whose strange attire , descries his griefe and points at his desire . queen . wel : i le feele his pulse . sir knight i heare , you are inquest your daughter here to find . in weed disguisd because behaps you feare , least being known contrary to your mynd . your seerch might grow too long , yet may it be , your state descride you may find helpe of me . occa. alas madam , and must it needs be so ? must griefe burst out ? and must my careful thought , make you by speech partaker of my woe ? wherein the wrong that i haue iustly wrought vnto my selfe , shal lead me on along , til her i find whose wandring is my wrong . my natiue countrey is , where indies streame , doth enter sea , nigh to th' cambaian coste , from whence i rome into this famous realme , to seeke my child which by mischance i lost , there duke i am , a lord of fruitful soyle , though fortunes force now taxe me with this toyle . queen . how hap your child did leaue you so alone ? was there no helpe but she must needes be gone ? occa. she would needs loue where i misliked much , a man of meane estate of base degree , she is my only care and his case such , as , though wel borne , a subiect yet to me . whom i in heate remou'd from her : but she in greater heat remou'd her self from me . queen . me thinks these words in such high state bewray more egar minde then gift of great conceate , a princesse peere a duke should seeke to stay , and not gainst fume with wit to worke debate . are you so farre misledde for want of skill , as you know not that loue wil haue his will ? he knowes no peere : al states stoupe to his checke , he spares no prince no more then meane estate , but makes ech one obey him at a becke : he takes great scorne to heare tell of a mate , but where he findes such match as he doth like , without gainsay he bends his bow to strike . because you are a prince of high degree , in countrey where you dwell , you hold it light that loue should should wound your only heire i see , but were you of farre more puissant might , and she of price as peerelesse as may be , loue hath subdu'de farre brauer dames then she . occa. madam i must confesse the force of loue , to be a thing in vaine against to bend , which blind reason first did after proue , to set vs so as we can not defend , and so triumphing when we cannot see , we must confesse , who is the god but he ? queen . as who should say , loue neuer hits aright , but beetle like bereau'd of sight doth runne , not waying worth , nor marking where to light , but loue oft times by due desart is wonne , and most prest on in dames of highest prise , wherfore iudge right , for loue oft times is wise . perhaps your daughters loue sprang from desart , perhaps the persons worth procur'de her choise , perhaps he was so tyed he could not start from her , commaunding him by vertues voyce : and would you seeme at such linke to repine , which vertue did with her owne fingers twyne ? therefore make your account this griefe you feele , proceeds from offence gainst such a power , and neuer hope to winne your better weale , till that his wrath appear'd , he leaue to lower . loue is a lord , who lothes , hym him he shames , not sparing lordes , not sparing princely dames . and chiefly where with vertue he doth linke , for vertues sake , where loue doth like to light . there can no force enforce his force to shrinke , he trusts so much to his confederates might . wherefore your daughters loue for vertues sake , worke what you could , no ouerthrow would take . occan. i neuer did repine where vertues loue did link , but where there seem'd disperagement to rise , as in her match i did and do stil think , his birth to hers in no point did suffice , a princes child inheritour to state , too good i thought so farre to vndermate . queen . alas good sir , know you not at these yeeres , that loue doth alwaies fight on equal ground , and where he mindeth match , he makes them peeres : if mynds agree the ground of states is found . a princely heart in meaner man may dwel , where , if a princesse like , she doth but well . for when the eare is fed with worthes report , when eie beholds what rauisheth the sight , the heart straight to desire yeelds vp the fort : where if againe like liking hap to light , when vertues ioyne and like with like is knit , what match is made more excellent then it ? this match should you mainteine where loue crept in . not of himself but gesse-waies led by hand , for vertue was the first that did begin , against whose force whilest you thought to withstand , in single termes as not allowing loue , the compound strength of vertue you do proue . you blame not him for mounting vp so hie , she beares the blame for bending down so low , whom fortune bids looke vp , too blame were he , if he should quaile , and worthy ouerthrow . and she too blame , of neere so high degree , not casting loue where vertues doth agree . alas what 's birth though borne so much in eye , the onely meane to blind who so is borne , who looking bigge with countenance on hye , with vaine conceites holdes vertues giftes in scorne , vnhappy he that bragges in that behalfe , where vertue lacks he proues himself a calfe . occa. you force me sore , yet this you le not deny , that though loues powre be not to be withstood , and that the match of minds be beyond cry . and they best linkt where liking thinks it good , yet should my child of me make so smal store , as match her selfe and not moue me before ? queen . if match were made by onely meane of man , you had byn first , as whom the cause concernd , but what the gods first moue doe what you can , they wil passe on though parents be not warnd , it is but vayne to say loue shal not winne , vnlesse at your consent he first beginne . occa. but was not that vnkindly done of her , vnknown to me to stray from countries soyle ? therby her fathers blood so sore to stirre , which for her sake doe take this yrksome toyle ? in kinde a child , vnkind to such a syre , deseruing iust reuenge of fathers yre . queen . nay was not that vnkindly done of you , vnknowen to her , to send her loue away , to worke you both such woe as you feele now , you for her sake , she for her loue to stray : in kynd a syre , vnkind to such a child , whose only fault hath child and sire exilde . occa. but nature should haue borne with parents heat , sith what was meant was meant but for her good , the loue of kind , such fancy loue should beat , and though she found me for a time in mood . tyme would haue turnd and causd me to relent , in that for which from me she slily went . queen . where nature doth but warme loue sets on fire , and greater force of lesser is obayde , for loue by choyce doth drawe more deep desire , the loue of kind , by kind loue 's ouer wayde , which maister like giues not time to relent , but on he wil or make the man repent . how could your tigrish heart by sundring them , which liu'd in heauen before you sought their hell , defeate the hold where cupid held his claime ? but in these termes no longer for to dwell : what if your child were offered to your face , should she , or should she not obteine your grace ? and if her loue for whom her toyle hath beene , should come with her resolu'd to be her owne , should not this angry mood of yours void cleane ? answere me that , for that thing being known , perhaps i would in part procure your ease , so that their match your mynd might not displease . occa. this compound case doth cause a fight in mind : to gaine my child my griefe would soone relent , though in her flight she followed not her kind , but with her match i cannot be content . but who are you madam if i may craue , to know your name which seekes them thus to saue . queen . i am the fairy queene . occan. o noble dame , whose skil is such , as nought is hid from you , nothing so darke but you doe know the same , i know you know where both they be , and how i may obteine the thing i haue so sought , whose want i wrought and deerely haue it bought . queen . wel sir , i doe perceiue you are content , to take your child into your grace againe , in hope wherof she shal straight be present , to please her fathers sight , to stay his paine : for other things discourse you when you meet , all wil be wel since you are wonne from heat . goe mayd , goe , cal your lady here . rox. exit . occa. i thanke you noble dame for pitying me , and tendring this my silly daughters state , whom if it be my hap againe to see , no such like heat shal set vs at debate , and yet i hope by reason so to deale , as that her match shal stand to countries weale . acha. it wil be hard her setled loue to shake , which grounded once is not light to remoue , yet for your loue and for her countries sake , it may fall out she wil forget her loue : which being new and young did rauish so , now being old hath better leaue to go , but yonder comes the maiden which was sent , gaudina & roxa . entreth . and lo my ladie there for whom she went . qu. t' is true my l. your daughter is in place . performe your speech and let her find some grace . gaudi . espying her father , falleth on her knees , saying : gaudi. i must deere father craue here at your feet , for mine offence your pardon to obtaine , from whom to fly , i yeeld it was not meet , yet loue ( my lord ) in me so sore did rayne : as victor once repulse he would not beare , but bade me seek my loue in place ech where . you vnderstand my lord the course i kept , you see the gods haue brought this geare to end , these fatal listes could not be ouer lept , but needs my wil to their great might must bend : for fault to you their force i must oppose , i am your child of me you may dispose . occa. small pardon needs where grace is ready found , vpon some better hope you haue discharge , affection heales where folly made the wound , but these things are to be discourst at large . but now the meane to mend your present case , is that you yeeld and gaine your fathers grace . this lady here the fairy queene hath laide , for your defence in so forsaking me , as much as may in your behalfe be sayd , to whom we both are bound exceedingly : one point remaines , wherein if you relent , to take you home to grace i am content . queen . i dare my selfe for her part vndertake , that on her side resistance wil be small , to what request her father here shal make , the cause once knowen , and circumstance withall ; to compasse your good will is her desire , wherefore demaund the thing that you require . occa. gaudina this long time you haue giuen raine , to serue your choise and feed your fancy still , wherin as you haue suffered part of payne , so i became partaker of your yll , now is the time to come to reasons schoole , which can alone these hot affections coole . for loue to leaue the land where you were borne , to tread your fathers teares quite vnder feet . to stray you wote not where as one forlorne , to wander stranger like in such a heat : doth ill beseem a person of your port , which being done , to reason now resort . you are mine only child , heire to my state , the wealth wherof doth rest vpon your choyce , which wil be wel if you in taking mate , do vse aduise of fathers careful voyce , mark wel , hereon doth hang your fathers loue , besides the good by you my state may proue . i wil ( considering both birth and your degree , wherto at first i cast my chiefe respect ) to countries good you chiefly haue an eie , which calles you home , and wils you to neglect , the loue of him which led you so astray , and for her sake to take a better way . gaudin. a dainty choyse my lord you offer me , old rooted loue stil wedded to conceit , with rufull looke appearing in mine eye , and to your suit presenting stil debate , whom countries good and nature bids obay , wherby my tongue knowes not what 's best to say . but good my lord sith you which may command , doe giue me leaue for my defence to plead , may it please you in short to vnderstand , how things haue past twixt him and me indeed , which being heard , if you be not content , my wil to yours shal presently be bent : how worth in him did worke loue first in me , in princely state while i did liue at home , your selfe therewith displeasd did right wel see , which banishing him inforced me to rome , because the baite which loue for vs had layde , held vs so fast as it could not be stayde . by land and sea i wandred farre and neere , not finding rest til sibil told me plaine , her hap of that i hop'd remained here , where i should rest and finish al my payne : successe confirm'd her speech , and here i found , to whom by chained linke loue hath me bound . for farther linke in marriage to proceed , because therein i had not your consent , i followed stil apollos holy reed , whose priest in that restrained myne intent , and wild me not to marriage to giue place , til he should like of whom i tooke my race . our state is thus , our loue which thus did grow , stands in these termes , in other termes yet free , i loued where i likt which reft me froe , i hasted on the thing i likt to see : i sought , i found , our loue remayneth stil , so to passe forth , if it be your good will . occa. if you stand free saue only that it pleasd the mighty cupid this to cause you rome , therein i find my heart wel easd , and trust to match you wel when i come home : with loue more fit for you then this can be , where both estate and wealth shal wel agree . gaud. alas my lord , it is but fortunes gift , to haue discent brought down from princes traine , the persons worth is vertues worthy drift , which by desart the highest place should gaine . care not for birth though it be neuer so base , but vertue reke which craues the highest place . occa. as t' is a chance to be a princes child , so if you thinke that vertue is restraind , to one alone , therin you are beguild , she doth refuse of none to be obtaind : and where that royall blood with vertues meet , doth not such one best seem a princely seate . such one i know in place where you were borne , more fit for you then this to whom you cleaue , whefore giue your consent , and thinke no scorne , at fathers suit your former loue to leaue : for duty so despisde for al my payne , to find you out , i craue this only gaine . gaudi. but yet my lord consider al the toile , which i haue past to compasse this my loue ? shal old conceit at length receiue the foyle , whose force i feele not minding to remoue ? vvhen loue forsaken shal reuiue agayne , alas my lord how sore wil be my payne : to be constraind not once to cast a looke , where i tofore did pitch my whole delight ? to leaue him thus , for whom i all forsooke , how can true loue abide such poysoned spight ? vvhat 's to be said in this vnequall fight , where loue denies what nature claimes of right ? o cupid be content with that is past , thus long to thee i haue my seruice vowd , let nature now preuaile at last , what she demands hold it not disalowd : and shal i then forsake my former ioy ? nay my gaudina death were lesse annoy . plaint hath found meane , and loue hath won his right , from whom but death no force shal seuer me , dame nature be content , here in thy sight my loue i doe release and yeeld to thee , yet neither loue nor nature may possesse , but only death the mother to redresse . occa. see how this heate doth burst to extreame flame , see what deuise extreame desire hath founde , she loues and cannot leaue yet to voyd blame , she hath found out another helples grounde , by death to disappoint both our desires : see reasons checke when senslesse loue aspires . yet this i may not leaue that is begonne , madam of you i must craue farther ayde , by whom i trust this fort shal yet be wonne : you haue perceiu'd by both what hath byn said , you see the ground whereon my reasons leane , to work my daughters weale be you the meane . queen . i see affection arm'd and loth to yeeld , whom length of time and strength of loue support , i see whereon perswasions right doth build , which hath me thinks possest the stronger fort : if loue had sight and reason could be hold , or fiery flame could be subdu'de with cold . but lady , geue me leaue whose friendship tride , doth bid you bend your eare to that i say , the trueth whereof cannot be wel denide , though flaming loue in heate seeme to say nay : immortal states as you know mine to be , from passions blind affects are quite and free . if you may so consent to parentes minde , ( wherwith is ioyn'd the wealth of countries soyle ) as loue cannot accuse you for vnkinde , ne yet complaine himselfe to haue the foyle : considering he whereon your loue is bent , may haue your loue though you herein relent . if you forsake , not forst by greater cause , loue then of some vnkindnes might you blame . but weight of greater worth forbidding pause if you withstand , you blemish much your name . it were no loue that stood so in your sight : but might be tearm'd meere madnes out of right . returne againe with parent whence you came , regard the state which birth hath brought you to , relent to loue that wil augment your fame , and yet this knight cannot , if you so do , condemne you much although you him forsake , sith of two gods the greater you doe take . your fathers reason springs from such a ground , as cannot wel by reason be deny'de : if he for you so fit a match haue found , as for your birth no fitter may be spi'de , what haue you then against him to withstand , since nought but good can come from parents hand . set al aside , and onely this obserue , to seeke you out , your knight he tooke no paine , yours was the toile , you did from countrey swerue , you trauail'de stil , in rest he did remaine : so that of you if loue craue further ayde , you answere may , he hath his wages payde . but though you may thus checke his loue you 'le say , how shal i choake the loue which flames in me , that , do my best , so keepes me at the bay , as ties me fast when loose i faine would be : so that i find , the goale must there be woon , where fancy fights , and loue the broyle begun ? your countenance seemes to yeeld , debarre al dout , let meaner loue to greater quickly yeeld , your good it is these reasons goe about , let common care giue priuate wil the field , why stand you stil as one in sodain traunce , giue place to that your honour may aduaunce . gaudina . th' assault is great , yet loue bids keep the field , what al this time hath my long trauel won ? if now by light attempt i hap to yeeld : these reasons helte before my flight begon : what is now said but then the same was true ? the ground is old though floures be fresh and new . when he by slight was so withdrawen from me , then did my loue condemne these reasons all , and shall i now sith nothing els i see , by yeelding thus procure both present thral ? i rather choose to wander with him stil , then so to change and countermaund my wil . i feele a false alarme as though there were , a fitter match to be found out for mee ; no contarenus no , i smel this geare , to try if so i would relent from thee : no our consents haue ioynd this faithfull linke , til thou saiest nay i wil not from thee shrinke . and yet in thee if slender shewes take place , i le neuer yeeld for honor of my kind , let men remoue and slightly turne their face , in womans brest more stay they stil shal find : my parents pardon me my countrey stay , for what is said from loue i wil not stray . occan. you see how sore my headstrong daughter's bent , she wil not yeeld for ought that can be said , vvere it not good that to the knight we went , to see if his desire might be delaide : i see by him the meane must first begin , to quench the flame my daughter frieth in . queen . if it seeme good to you as 't doth to me , to him where as he is , we wil repaire , for at his hand this must be wrought i see , if he himselfe wil yeeld to countries care : com sir , and you madam , let vs retire , we haue to deale with him whom you desire . gaudi. you may so with perswasions deale i think , as he to your demaund may seeme to yeeld , but inwardly that he from me wil shrink , no reason can such ground bring for her shield : yet to doe that which both you do desire , apart with you my selfe i wil retire . exeunt . heere the pages abiding , vse a prety act of sport , but because the matter wil be full without it , i haue thought good not to trouble you with suche parenthesis , but making their speeches ended i wil only recite the introduction to their comming in . alexandro . but yonder comes the fairy queene , and brings with her in trayne , my lord the duke with merry looke , i hope weis home againe . occa. the duke , eambia the fairy queene , contarenus , gaudina , roxa . niphe . queen . you heare sir knight the parents iust request , you see the force whereon his reasons stand , affections staies what wisedome thinks for best , the matter rests al onely in your hand . by nature you are farther to forsee , you are therefore to strike the stroke , not she . occa. you know of old what led me so to let the great desire wherwith you both so brent , against your worth my wil was neuer set , to further countries good was mine intent : which sith in me so constantly doth dwell , to yeeld therto me thinks you might do wel . gaudi yet contarenus think what is in you , if vertues worth and waight in you be great , and such as none but blind can disallow , why should perswasions then vs two defeate , as who say , any els might better seeme . then you and i to rule so great a realme , birth beares me out , and vertue beares vp you , and why should any then therof mislike ? as certaine proofe shal stil preuaile i trow , before that is vncertein how to like . you are to choose my friend , make answere so as you do not procure vs endles wo . conta. the choise is hard in midst of such extreames , my lord and prince pretending countries good , on th' other side affections dazeling beames , which stil wil shine though clypsed with a cloude , layeth in myne eye my ladies due desart , which nought but death can seuer from my heart . what flashing flames did she at first abide , when as on me her loue she did bestow ? what constance stil in her wrought on my side , to keepe that loue whereto my life i owe ? what griefe did then consume her careful heart , when as my lord wil'd me from court depart ? what was the zeale that made her so forsake , the blisse which princely court to her could bring , and for my loue such passing paines to take , to find me out where bruite of me shoulde ring . now should i swerue whom she so long hath sought ? death were too smal did i but fault in thought . how can i leaue her thus and not deserue , to be enrould with those infamous men , whom loue , because they did from him so swerue , hath painted out by poets publike pen : in hel to haue their wel deseruing hire , for so defrauding loue of iust desire ? yet pardon me madam for waighing both , if any harme do rise , the griefe is mine , you to displease the god , knowe i am loth , for whom my heart disdaines not any pine . set loue aside til reason hath found out , what is the best in that we goe about . against our loue our countries good is laid , for whose auaile we ought not death refuse , then death for loue in countries cause bewraid , ought to reioyce and seeke no other scuce : yet leauing loue for countries cause i die , who wil not weep such happe on me to lie . because my lord your father may well know that vertue is the linke of this our loue , and not affection blind which leades vs so , as being bent we cannot once remoue : marke madam what i say , and yeeld consent , it is your loue that causeth me relent . without my lord your parents free good wil , at home with him what can his child enioy ? and thus to liue in state a wanderer stil , as you do now , what more may breed annoy ? good madam though i loue as no man more , yeeld yet to him , withstand him not so sore . you shal obteine such one by his foresight , as he shal like , and countries weale shal craue , you must regard the common weales good plight , and seeke the whole not onely one to saue . if you doe well , i cannot doe amisse , though loosing you i lose mine onely blisse . i doe foresee the griefe that wil insue , when i shal find my selfe of you bereft , vvhen careful mind my late mishap shal rue , that voyd of you and of your sight am left . a double death my doleful dayes shal feele , yet i resigne my right to countries weale . qu. a noble speech confirming what was said , that vertues worth was causer of your loue , for sure my lord it cannot be denaide , but that this minde a stony heart myght moue , which to his praise doth yeeld to countries good , the thing which to possesse so neere he stood . occa. wel conta . i must needs esteeme , you of such worth as your estate doth beare , and if it might so to all others seem , you best deserue the garland for to weare . but sith the fates against your vertues bend , your vertue wils you this to condiscend . whereto this farre i yeeld if that you please with me againe to countrey to resort , you shal in noble state there liue at ease , and spend your daies in most delightful sport . and as for loue i banish't you my lande , euen so for loue in grace stil shal you stand . cont. my lord , what you haue done , your state maintains , exiling me that did offend your eye , my life must be in course of restlesse paines , for her whom care of countrey doth denye . good hap light on the land where i was borne , though i doe liue in wretched state forlorne . gaudin. alas that such a spirit cannot perswade , alas that state and vertue sunder so , alas of worth no more account is made , but thus from thee my loue must i needes goe . well sith he yeelds which hath most right in me , ah countries good i yeeld my selfe to thee . occa. now haue i that which though i bought with pain , i think it light , the gain thereof so great , now i receiue you to my grace againe , whereof before loue sought you to defeat . the second mends the former fault doth heale , since you giue place to care of countries weale . queen . wel now the force wherto your fate made way is wel expired , you haue the heauens to friend , who though they saw you runne so long astray , yet haue they giuen your care a ioyful end . thinke on and thanke , it is a special grace , first so to stray , then so to end your race . your peace is wrought madam , retire with me , to place where i do dwel from whence you may to countrey make repaire when time shal be . til when my lord if you with me wil stay , what things shal need for that your home retire , i wil supply your want to your desire . occa. your goodnes hath so bound both her and me , as while we liue we be yours to command , by you is wrought this wished worke i see , by power diuine , and by no mortal hand . passe on madam let vs be of your trayne , the causer of our ioy the healer of our payne . queen . and you sir knight whose honest yeelding made the good consent which past to help this yll . you may remaine as i before haue said , where i do dwel with hearty great good will . and euer haue the fairy queene to friend , for vertues sake which i in you do finde . conta. madam i am your owne stil to command , as one you see of hap bereaued quite , resolu'd not to returne to countries land , sith i haue lost what was my whole delight : when resting pawse hath stay'd my troubled heart , i will retire and draw my selfe apart . and now sith cause of such importaunce moues , my woful heart thus to forgo his loue , most worthy dame sith chaunce so parts our loues , that from my sight your presence must remoue , graunt me herein , sith now the last i see , let not your loue all whole depart from mee . waigh wel the cause that mou'd me to relent , which may perhaps imprint more deep conceite , what man as i , his loue so firmly bent , would yeeld the hold once maister of the baite ? the gods preserue your honour stil in health , my priuate good , my common countries wealth . and if your mind were set that home you will , it were but labour lost , if i gainsaide , and absent if your loue continue still , my gayne is great who stil this ground haue laide , that honest loue might thinke it no disgrace , though they that loue do hap to sunder place . gaudi. wel , contarenus wel , what shal ensue ? you are the cause whose yeelding makes me yeeld , yet of my word for euer hold this true , wheron you may assured comfort build : til death my soule and body shal depart , your loue shal lodge in some part of my heart . griefe calles me hence . exit . conta. such is my recompence . nowe doe i feele the pangs the sea men bide , which hauing harbour nigh in hope to land by turning winde are driuen to try the tide , and trust the seas thereby to voyd the sand . now doe i feele the depth of mothers paine , for death of child she hop'd to see againe . was euer man more neere his hauen of blisse ? his ship driuen forth with wind that fill'd the sayle , had euer man such cause of hopelesse misse , as i which at the fal so soon did faile ? did fortune ere so sodain shew her power as in her mirth so soon againe to lower ? when i had liu'd so long in strange exile , in desart wastes commaunded stil to dwel , disfauored of my prince ( alas the while ) and bard my ladies sight my heauiest hel : againe at last though to her paine we met , so loue in her surmounted lucklesse let , which loue as it did worke in her to ease , so fathers search which sought to salue his losse , hath bred vs both more cause of great displease , and tied vs thus to trie more bitter crosse : by duety she is forced to relent , and leaues to loue a leasure to repent . yet can i not gaudina blame therefore , her hearty loue , her toyling tractes bewayles , she is the lodge where vertue makes her store , it was her syre that bred my doleful daies : most happy he that on her ioue can hit , most haplesse i for so forgoing it . and so farre went i yet as one that spied , her whole estate depend vpon my graunt , though my mishap herein be not denied , yet of her spide my selfe may iustly vaunt . to worke her good my life i would forgoe , as i haue done though to my endlesse woe . niphe and roxane entreth . rox. friend niphe could we two haue euer once surmised , that such euent would fall to this exceeding loue , or that blind cupid could so quickly be suppressed , which to all reason first so strongly gaue the gloue ? ni. i neuer thought but that there might fal out some turn , the streame did run so strong , it threatned stil to stay , the flame so flashing hot could not so alwaies burn , but being closely kept would burst some other way . contar. what niphe , art thou here , and heard'st my plaint ? with silent voyce couldst thou such griefe abide ? which heretofore when fortune gaue the taint , from sounding shril couldst not thine anguish hide ? oh helpe in sound to shew my sorrowing state , which seem'd to thee most happy but of late . niphe . i wil good sir doe al that lieth in me , to ease your care whose case doth touch me neere , to finde you out by lande , and eke by sea , my selfe did toyle twixt hope and trembling feare , whose shaking off in sort as now we see , is sowre to you , and nothing sweet to mee . but sith you may with licence of my lord , returne againe from whence you were exilde , why wil you not with him therein accord ? me thinks refusing that , you are beguilde , there whom you loue , you may haue still in sight , which step in loue was neuer holden light . conta. can i beholde another to embrace , where i my selfe my loue haue alwayes cast , would not my griefe bewray it selfe in place , to see my loue so cleerely from me past . good niphe helpe , this is my last request , to shew my griefe good niphe doe thy best .
niphes song . o silly bird what feeles thy heauy brest , which seeking foode to feed thy young withall , at thy returne doest find thy empty nest , and none therein to answere at thy call ? how can thy heart but melt away for griefe , forgoing them to thee of late so liefe ? how could'st thou thisby stay , by trembling hand , from reauing thee thy then so lothsome life , when dead on ground thy pyrramus gan stand , who hop'd forthwith to haue thee to his wife ? the neerer hope the fuller fraught with gall , when trust in hope to rest hath sodaine fall . poore contarenus how hath fortune fickle dame , procur'd thy griefe in offring thee her hand ? vvhich in thy cause doth now deserue most blame , when she would seem thy special friend to stand , o ye that trust the whirling of her wheele , beware the wrench at turning of her heele . and you that looke aloft beyond degree , when fayrest wind doth fill your flying sayle , hold fast for feare your footing ficklest bee , when hope wil seeme to helpe you to preuayle . so did she here with contarenus play , from whom she fled when she made shew of stay .
conta. i thank thee niphe for thy mournful song , the tune whereof delights the doleful eares of such as iustly may complaine the wrong , whose griefe dammes vp the floud of trickling teares . farewell to both , sith i must needs depart , beare witnes of my woe and careful heart . and tel my lady deere that i intend , henceforth to seeke if i may meet her friend , loricus whom the hermit did commend , i le bid him thinke and hope one day to find reward for that his faithful seruice long , til when we both may plaine of fortunes wrong . yet say , i wil abide hers to command , where so aduentures hard shal carry me , not leauing loue by sea nor yet by land , though that i loue , i neuer hap to see . oh careful heart opprest with such desires , as lacks the ioyes that lyking aye requires . yet this i am assur'de her princely heart , where she hath lou'd wil neuer quite forget , i know in her i shal haue stil apart , in honest sort i know she loues me yet . these thoughts in me mainteine the hope of life , which other waies by death should end the strife . exit contar. rox. wel then i see our fortune must deuide , we must againe to countries land retire , this knight delights in sorrowing to abide , for missing her which was his whole desire . my selfe haue felt such trauel on their traine , as i am glad home to returne agayne . the gods send al good speed that tarry here , and chiefly her which gouernes al the rest , as for my selfe i wil spread farre and neere , for princely prayse that she deserueth best : and that god loued vs which made vs stay , where vertuous queene doth stately scepter sway . finis .

imprinted at london for thomas cadman . .

machine-generated castlist a -occanon a -queen a -roxane a -achates a -gaudina a -contarenus a -niphe a -alexandro a -missing
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vyolenee must fight no more , most valiant knightes : vyolence must giue place to vertue , and the doubtfull arri�ed passed perils past beliefe , til at last she arriued at the grate of sibilla , where , by chaunce blind����stonied doore of her temple , i was sodainly stroken blind. astonied . at my mischaunce , and vnderstanding thereo���fell mischaunce , and vnderstanding not the cause thereof i fell downe on my knees and said : o fairest alfound me be of good comfort , the goddesses be al found to haue this fault : diana with acteo� : for sake thee , the gods wil receiue , whom women forsake , thy eyes shut vp from delight , shall same state , your passing sprite whereby your fame is blowen : doe knowe by certein skill you kath�rin m. katherin howarde . fay r ye cheere , accompanied with the queene of the fayrye and the ladye caudina ; she commeth from tillate they haue pursude and wayted on the trayne , til late desire hath made them alter choyse het not finding rest til sibil told me plaine , her hap of that i hop'd remained here , where mustregard like , and countries weale shal craue , you must regard the common weales good plight , and
how a man may choose a good wife from a bad heywood, thomas this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text s in the english short title catalog (stc ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by madeline burg kate needham this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml a pleasant conceited comedie, wherein is shewed, how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad. as it hath bene sundry times acted by the earle of worcesters seruants. heywood, thomas, d. . dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan january (tcp phase ) stc ( nd ed.) . greg, i, (a). a

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a pleasant conceited comedie, wherein is shewed, how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad. as it hath bene sundry times acted by the earle of worcesters seruants. how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad. heywood, thomas, d. . cooke, jo., fl. , [ ] p. printed [by t. creede] for mathew lawe, and are to be solde at his shop in paules church-yard, neere vnto s. augustines gate, at the signe of the foxe, london : .

attributed to thomas heywood. sometimes also attributed to "joshua cooke" (i.e. john cooke?).

printer's name from stc.

signatures: a-k l .

reproduction of the original in the eton college. library.

english drama -- th century. a shc how a man may choose a good wife from a bad heywood, thomas madeline burg kate needham play comedy shc no a s (stc ). athis text has no known defects that were recorded as gap elements at the time of transcription. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

a pleasant conceited comedie , wherein is shewed how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad . as it hath bene sundry times acted by the earle of worcesters seruants .

london printed for mathew lawe , and are to be solde at his shop in paules church-yard , neare vnto s. augustines gate , at the signe of the foxe . .

a pleasant conceited comedie , wherein is shewed how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad . enter as vpon the exchaunge , young maister arthur , and maister lusam. arthur . i tell you true sir , but to euery man i would not be so lauish of my speech , only to you my deare and priuate friend , although my wife in euery eye , be held of beautie and of grace sufficient , of honest birth and good behauiour , able to winne the strongest thoughts to her , yet in my mind i hold her the most hated and loathed obiect that the world can yeeld . lusam. oh m. arthur , beare a better thought of your chast wife , whose modesty hath wonne the good opinion and report of all : by heauen you wrong her beautie , she is faire . ar. not in mine eye . lu. o you are cloyed with dainties m. arthur and too much sweetnes glutted hath your tast , and makes you loath them : at the first you did admire her beautie , praisde her face , were proud to haue her follow at your heeles through the broad streetes , when all censuring tongues found themselues busied as she past along , to extoll her in the hearing of you both , tell me i pray you and dissemble not , haue you not in the time of your first loue , hugd such new popular and vulgar talke , and glorified still to see her brauely deckt ? but now a kind of loathing hath quite changde your shape of loue into a forme of hate , but on what reason ground you this hate ? ar. my reason is my mind , my ground my wil , i will not loue her : if you aske me why i cannot loue her , let that answere you . lu. be iudge all eyes , her face deserues it not , then on what roote growes this hie braunch of hate is she not loyall , constant , louing , chast , obedient , apt to please , loth to displease , carefull to liue , chary of her good name , and iealous of your reputation ? is she not vertuous , wise , religious ? how should you wrong her to deny all this ? good m. arthur let me argue with you . they walke and talke enter walking and talking , m. anselme , and maister futter . ful. oh m. anselme , growne a louer , fie , what might she be , on whom your hopes relie ? an. what fooles they are that seem most wise in loue , how wise they are , that are but fooles in loue : before i was a louer , i had reason to iudge of matters , censure of all sorts , nay i had wit to call a louer foole , and looke into his folly with bright eyes , but now intruding loue dwels in my braine , and frantickly hath shouldered reason thence , i am not old , and yet alas i doate : i haue not lost my sight , and yet am blind , no bondman , yet haue lost my libertie , no naturall foole , and yet i want my wit . what am i then , let me define my selfe , a doatar yong , a blind man that can see , a wittie foole , a bond-man that is free . ful. good aged youth , blind seer , & wise foole , loose your free bonds , and set your thoughts to schoole . enter old m. arthur , and old m. lusam. old ar. t is told me m. lusam , that my sonne and your chast daughter whom we matcht together , wrangle and fall at oddes , and brawle , and chide . old lu. nay i thinke so , i neuer lookt for better ; this t is to marry children when they are yong , i said as much at first , that such yong brats would gree together , euen like dogs and cats . old ar. nay pray you m. lusam say not so , there was great hope , though they were matcht but yong their vertues would haue made then simpathise , and liue together like two quiet saints , old lu. you say true , there was great hope indeed they would haue liu'd like saints , but where 's the fault ? old ar. if fame be true , the most fault 's in my sonne . old. lu. you say true m. arthur , t is so indeed . old ar. nay sir , i do not altogether excuse your daughter , many lay the blame on her , old lu. ha say you so , bithmasse t is like enough , for from her childhood she hath bene a shrowe . old ar a shrow , you wrong her , all the towne admires her , for mildnesse , chastnesse , and humilitie . old lu. fore god you say well , she is so indeed . the citie doth admire her for these vertues . old ar. o sir , you praise your child too palpably , shee 's mild and chast , but not admir'd so much . old lu. i so i say , i did not meane admir'd . old ar. yes if a man do well consider her , your daughter is the wonder of her sexe . old lu. are you aduisde of that , i cannot tell what t is you call the wonder of her sexe , but she is , is she , i indeed she is . old ar. what is she ? old lu. euen what you wil , you know best what she is . anselme . yon is her husband , let vs leaue this walke , how full are bad thoughts of suspition ; i loue , but loath my selfe for louing so , yet cannot change my disposition . fuller . medice cure teipsum . ansel. hei mihi quod mellis amor est medicabilis herbis . yong ar. all your perswasions are to no effect , neuer alledge her vertues nor her beautie , my setled vnkindnes hath begot a resolution to be vnkind still , my raunging pleasures loue varietie . yon. lu. oh too vnkind vnto so kind a wife , too vritules to one so vertuous , and too vnchast vnto so chast a matron . yon. ar. but soft sir , see where my two fathers are busily talking , let vs shrinke aside , for if they see me , they are bent to chide . exeunt . old ar. i thinke t is best to goe straight to the house and make them friends againe : what thinke you sir ? old lu. i thinke so too . old arth. now i remember too , that 's not so good , for diuers reasons i thinke best stay here , and leaue them to their wrangling , what thinke you ? old lu. i thinke so too . old arth. nay we will goe that 's certaine . old lu. i t is best , t is best in sooth : there 's no way but to goe . old arth. yet if our going should breed more vnrest , more discord , more dissention , more debate , more wrangling where there is inough alreadie , t were better stay then goe . old lu. fore god t is true , our going may perhaps breed more debate , and then we may too late wish we had staid : and therefore if you will be rulde by me , we will not goe that 's flat : nay if we loue our credits , or our quiets , le ts not goe . old ar. but if we loue their credits or their quiets we must goe and reconcile them to their former loue : where there is strife betwixt a man and wife t is hell , and mutuall loue may be compar'd to heauen : for then their soules and spirits are at peace . come m. lusam , now t is dinner time , when we haue dinde , the first worke we will make , is to decide their iarres for pitie sake . old lu. welfare a good hart , yet are you aduise , goe said you m. arthur , i will runne , to end these broyles that discord hath begunne . exeunt . enter mistris arthur , and her man pipkin . mist. ar. come hither pipkin , how chance you tread so softly ? pip. for feare of breaking mistresse . mist. ar. art thou afraid of breaking , how so ? pip. can you blame me mistris , i am crackt alreadie . mist. crackt pipkin , how , hath any crackt your crown ? pip. no mistris , i thank god my crown is currant , but . mis. ar. but what ? pip.

the mayd gaue me not my supper yesternight , so that indeed my belly wambled ; and standing neare the great sea-coale fire in the hall , and not being full , on the sodaine i crackt , and you know mistris a pipkin is soone broken .

mis. ar. sirra runne to the exchange , and if you there can finde my husband , pray him to come home . tell him i will not eate a bit of bread vntill i see him : prethee pipkin runne . pip.

but lady mistris , if i should tell him so , it may be he would not come , were it for no other cause but to saue charges , i le rather tell him , if he come not quickly , you will eate vp all the meate in the house , and then if he be of my stomacke he will runne euery foote , and make the more hast to dinner .

mis. ar. i thou maist iest , my heart is not so light , it can disgest the least conceit of ioy : intreat him fairly , though i thinke he loues all places worse that he beholds me in , wilt thou be gone ? pip. whither mistresse , to the chaunge ? mis ar. i to the chaunge . pip.

i will mistresse , hoping my m. will goe so oft to the chaunge , that at length he will chaunge his minde , and vse you more kindly , ô it were braue if my maister could meete with a marchant of ill ventures to bargaine with him for all his bad conditions , and he sell them outright , you should haue a quieter heart , and we all a quieter house : but hoping mistresse you will passe ouer all these jarres and squabels in good health , as my maister was at the making the thereof i commit you .

mis. ar. make haste againe i prethee , till i see him my heart will neuer be at rest within me : my husband hath of late so much estrang'd his words , his deeds , his heart from me , that i can sildome haue his company : and euen that sildome with such discontent , such frownes , such chidings , such impatience , that did not truth & vertue arme my thoughts , they would confound me with dispaire & hate , and make me runne into extremities . had i deseru'd the least bad looke from him , i should account my selfe too bad to liue , but honouring him in loue and chastitie , all iudgements censure freely of my wrongs . enter young arthur , maister lusam , pipkin . yon. ar. pipkin what said she when she sent for me ? pip. faith maister she said little , but she thought more , for she was very melancholy . yon. ar. did i not tell you she was melancholy ? for nothing else but that she sent for me , and fearing i would come to dine with her . yon. lus. o you mistake her euen vpon my soule , i durst affirme you wrong her chastitie . see where she doth attend your comming home . mis. ar. come maister arthur , shall we in to dinner ? sirra be gone , and see it seru'd in . yon. lus. will you not speake vnto her ? yon. ar. no not i , will you go in sir ? mis. ar. not speak to me , nor once looke towards me ? it is my dutie to begin i know , and i will breake this ice of curtesie . you are welcome home sir . yon. ar. harke maister lusam , if she mocke me not , you are welcome home sir , am i welcome home , good faith i care not if i be or no . yon. lu. thus you misconster all things m. arthur , looke if her true loue melt not into teares . yon. ar. she weeps , but why ? that i am come so soone to hinder her of some appointed guests , that in my absence reuels in my house : she weepes to see me in her company , and were i absent , she would laugh with ioy . she weepes to make me weary of the house , knowing my hart cannot away with grife . mist. ar. knew i that mirth would make you loue my bed , i would enforce my hart to be more mery . yon. ar. do you not heare , she would inforce her hart , all mirth is forct that she can make with me . yong lu. o misconceit , how bitter is thy tast ? sweet m. arthur , mistris arthur too , let me intreat you reconcile these iarres , odious to heauen , and most abhord of men . mist. ar. you are a stranger sir , but by your words you do appeare an honest gentleman : if you professe to be my husbands friend , persist in these perswasions : and be iudge with all indifference in these discontents . sweet husband , if i be not faire enough to please your eye , range where you list abroad , only at comming home speake me but faire : if you delight to chaunge , chaunge when you please , so that you will not chaunge your loue to me . if you delight to see me drudge and toyle , i le be your drudge , because t is your delight . or if you thinke me vnworthie of the name of your chast wife , i will become your maide , your slaue , your seruant , any thing you will , if for that name of seruant , and of slaue , you will but smile vpon me now and then . or if as i well thinke you cannot loue me , loue where you list , only say but you loue me : i le feed on shadowes let the substance goe . will you deny me such a small request ? what will you neither loue nor flatter me ? o then i see your hate here doth but wound me , and with that hate it is your frownes confound me . yon. lu. wonder of women : why hark you m. arthur , what is your wife a woman or a saint ? a wife , or some bright angell come from heauen ? are you not mou'd at this straunge spectacle ? this day i haue beheld a miracle . when i attempt this sacred nuptiall life , i beg of heauen to finde me such a wife . yon. ar. ha , ha , a miracle , a progedie , to see a woman weep is as much pittie as to see foxes digd out of their holes : if thou wilt pleasure me , let me see thee lesse , greeue much : they say griefe often shortens life , come not too neare me , till i call hee wife . and that will be but sildome , i will tell thee how thou shalt winne my hart , die sodainly , and i le become a lustie widower : the longer thy life lasts the more my hate , and loathing still increaseth towards thee . when i come home & finde thee cold as earth , the� wil i loue thee : thus thou knowst my mind . come m. lusam , let vs in to dine . ( exeunt . yon. lu. o sir , you too much affect this euil , pore saint , why wert thou yoakt thus with a diuel . exit . mis. ar. if thou wilt win my heart , die suddenly , but that my soule was bought at such a rate , at such a high price as my sauiours bloud , i would not sticke to loose it with a stab . but vertue banish all such fantasies . he is my husband , and i loue him well , next to my owne soules health i tender him : and would giue all the pleasures of the world , to buy his loue if i might purchase it . i le follow him , and like a seruant waite , and striue by all meanes to preuent his hate . exit . enter old arthur , and old lusam. old ar. this is my sonnes house , were it best goe in , how say you maister lusam ? old lus. how goe in , how say you sir ? old ar. i say t is best . old lus. i sir , say you so , so say i too . old ar. nay , nay , it is not best , i le tel you why , happily the fire of hate is quite extinct from the dead embers , now to rake them vp , should the least sparke of discontent appeare , to make the flame of hatred burne a fresh , the heate of this dissention might scorch vs , which in his owne cold ashes smothered vp , may dye in silence , and reuiue no more : and therefore tell me , is it best or no ? old lus. how say you sir ? old ar. i say it is not best . old. lus. masse you say well sir , & so say i too . old ar. but shall we loose our labour to come hither , and without sight of our two children ? goe backe againe , nay we will in that 's certaine . old lu. in quotha , do you make a doubt of that ? shall we come thus far , and in such post hast , and haue our children here and both within , and not behold them ere our backe returne ? it were vnfriendly , and vnfatherly : come m. arthur , pray you follow me . old ar. nay but harke you sir , will you not knock ? old lu. is 't best to knock ? old. ar. i knock in any case . old lu. t was well you put it in mind to knock , i had forgotten it else i promise you . old ar. tush , i st not my sonnes and your daughters doore , and shall we two stand knocking ? leade the way . old lu. knock at our childrens doores , that were a iest , are we such fooles to make our selues so straunge where we should still be boldest ? in for shame . we will not stand vpon such ceremonies . ( exeunt . enter anselme and fuller . ful. speake in what cue sir do you find your hart , now thou hast slept a little on thy loue ? ans. like one that striues to shun a little plash of shallow water , and auoyding it , plunges into a riuer past his depth . like one that from a small sparke steps aside , and falls in headlong to a greater flame : ful. but in such fiers scorch not thy selfe for shame . if she be fier , thou art so far fro� burning , that thou hast scarce yet warmd thee at her face but list to me , i le turne thy hart from loue , and make thee loath all of the feminine sexe . they that haue knowne me , knew me once of name to be a perfect wencher : i haue tried all sorts , all sects , all states , and finde them still inconstant , fickle , alwaies variable . attend me man , i will prescribe a methode how thou shalt win hir without al peradue�ture , ansel. that would i gladly heare . ful. i was once like thee , a fighter , melancholy , humorist , crosser of armes , a goer without garters , a hatband-hater , and a busk-point wearer , one that did vse much bracelets made of haire , rings on my fingers , iewels in mine eares , and now and then a wenches carkanet , that had two letters for her name in pearle : skarfes , garters , bands , wrought wastcoats , gold , stitcht caps , a thousand of those female fooleries , but when i lookt into the glasse of reason , strait i began to loath that femall brauery , and henceforth studie to cry peccaui to the world . ans. i pray you to your former argument , prescribe a meanes to winne my best belou'd . ful. first be not bashfull , bar all blushing tricks , be not too apish female , do not come with foolish sonets to present her with , with legs , with curtesies , congies , and such like : nor with pend speeches , or too far fetcht sighes , i hate such antick queint formalitie . ans. oh but i cannot watch occasion , she dashes euery profer with a frowne . ful. a frowne , a foole art thou afraid of frownes ? he that will leaue occasion for a frowne , were i his iudge ( all you his case bemone ) his doome should be , euer to lie alone . ans. i cannot chuse but when a wench saies nay , to take her at her word and leaue my sute . ful. continue that opinion , and be sure to die a virgin chaste , a mayden pure . it was my chance once in my wanton daies to court a wench , harke and i le tell thee how : i came vnto my loue , and she lookt coy , i spake vnto my loue , she turnd aside , i tucht my loue , and gan with her to toy , but she sat mute for anger , or for pride : i striu'd and kist my loue , she cried away : thou woulst haue left her thus , i made her stay . i catcht my loue , and wrung her by the hand , i tooke my loue and set her on my knee , and puld her to me , ô you spoile my band , you hurt me sir , pray let me goe quoth she . i am glad quoth i , that you haue found your tongue , and still my loue i by the finger wroong . i askt her if she lou'd me , she said no , i bad her sweare , she strait calls for a booke : nay then thought i , t is time to let her goe , i easde my knee , and from her cast a looke , she leaues me wondring at these strange affaires , and like the wind she trips me vp the staires . i left the roome below and vp i went , finding her throwne vpon her wanton bed : i askt the cause of her sad discontent , further she lies , and making roome she sed , now sweeting kisse me , hauing time and place : so clings me too her with a sweet imbrace . ans. i st possible , i had not thought till now that wemen could dissemble . m. fuller here dwels the sacred mistris of my hart , before her doore i le frame a friuolous walke , and spying her , with her deuise some talke . enter as out of the house , m. arthur , mistris arthur , old arthur , old lusam , yong lusan , pipkin , and the rest . ful. what stir is this , le ts step but out the way and heare the vtmost what these people say . old ar. thou art a knaue , although thou be my sonne , haue i with care and trouble brought thee vp , to be a staffe and comfort to my age , a pillar to support me , and a crutch to leane on in my second infancie , and doest thou vse me thus ? thou art a knaue . old lu. a knaue , i mary , and an arrant knaue : and sirra , by old m. arthurs leaue , though i be weake and old , i le proue thee one . yong ar. sir , though it be my fathers pleasure thus to wrong me with the scorned name of knaue , i will not haue you so familiar , nor so presume vpon my patience . old lu. speake m. arthur , is he not a knaue ? old ar. i say he is a knaue . old lu. then so say i . yong ar. my father may commaund my patience , but you sir that are but my father in lawe , shall not so mock my reputation , sir you shall finde i am an honest man . old lu. an honest man . yong ar. i sir , so i say . old lu. nay if you say so , i le not be against it ; but sir you might haue vsde my daughter better , then to haue beat her , spurnd her , raild at her before our faces . old ar. i therein sonne arthur , thou shewdst thy selfe no better then a knaue . old lu. i mary did he , i will stand to it , to vse my honest daughter in such sort , he shewd himselfe no better then a knaue . yong ar. i say againe i am an honest man , he wrongs me that shall say the contrary . old lu. i graunt sir that you are an honest man , nor will i say vnto the contray . but wherfore do you vse my daughter thus ? can you accuse her of inchastitie , of loose demeanor , disobedience , or disloialtie ? speak what thou canst thou obiect against my daughter . old ar. accuse her , here she stands , spit in her face if she be guiltie in the least of these . mis. ar. o father be more patient , if you wrong my honest husband , all the blame be mine , because you do it only for my sake . i am his hand-maid , since it is his pleasure to vse me thus , i am content therewith , and beare his checks and crosses patiently . yong ar. if in mine owne house i can haue no place , i le seek it elsewhere , and frequent it lesse , father i am now past one and twentie yeares , i am past my fathers pampring , i suck not : nor am i dandled on my mothers knee : then if you were my father twentie times , you shall not chuse but let me be my selfe . do i come home so sildome , and that sildome am i thus baited ? wife remember this . father farewell , and father in law adieu : your sonne had rather fast , then feast with you . ( exit . old ar. well goe too wild oates , spend thrift , prodigall , i le crosse thy name quite from my reckoning booke : for these accounts , faith it shall skathe thee somewhat , i will not say what somewhat it shall be . old lu. and it shall skathe him somewhat of my purse , and daughter i will take thee home againe , since thus he hates thy fellowship , be such an eye-sore to his sight no more , i tell thee thou no more shalt trouble him . mis. ar. wil you diuorce whom god hath tied together ? or breake that knot the sacred hand of heauen made fast betwixt vs ? haue you neuer read what a great curse was laid vpon his head that breakes the holy band of mariage , diuorsing husbands from their chosen wiues ? father i will not leaue my arther so , not all my friends can make me proue his foe . old ar. i could say somewhat in my sonnes reproofe , old lu. faith so could i . old ar. but till i meet him i will let it passe . old lu. faith so will i . old ar. daughter farewell , with weeping eyes i part , witnesse these teares , thy griefe sus neare my hart . old lu. weepes m. arthur , nay then let me crie : his cheekes shall not be wet , and mine be drie . ( exeunt . mist. ar. fathers farewell , spend not a teare for me : but for my husbands sake let these woes be . for when i weep , t is not for my owne care , but feare least folly bring him to dispaire . yon. lu. sweet saint continue still this patience , for time will bring him to true penitence . mirror of vertue , thankes for my good cheere , a thousand thankes . mist. ar. it is so much too deere , but you are welcome for my husbands sake , his guests shall haue best welcome i can make . yon. lu. then mariage , nothing in the world more common , nothing more rare then such a vertuous woman . ( exit . mis. ar. my husband in this humor , well i know plaies but the vnthrift , therefore it behoues me to be the better huswife here at home , to saue and get , whilst he doth laugh and spend : though for himselfe he riots it anlarge , my needle shall defray my housholds charge . ful. now m. anselme to her , step not backe , buslle your selfe , see where she sits at worke : be not afraid man , shee 's but a woman , and wemen , the most cowards sildome feare : thinke but vpon my former principles , and twentie pound to a dreame you speed . ans. i , say you so ? ful. beware of blushing sirra , of feare and too much eloquence : raile on her husband his misvsing her , and make that serue thee as an argument , that she may sooner yeeld to do him wrong : were it my case , my loue and i to plead , i hau 't at singers ends , who could misse the clout hauing so faire a white , such steddy aime , this is the vpshot , now bid for the game . ans. faire mistris god saue you . ful. what a circumstance doth he begin with , what an asse is he to tell her at the first that she was faire ? the only meanes to make her to be coy : he should haue rather told her she was fowle , and brought her out of loue quite with her selfe : and being so , she would the lesse haue car'd vpon whose secrets she had laid her loue : he hath almost mard all with that word faire . ans. mistris god saue you . ful. what a block is that to say god saue you , is the fellow mad , once to name god in his vngodly sute ? mis. ar. you are welcome sir . come you to speak with me , or with my husband , pray you what 's your will ? ful. she answeres to the purpose , what 's your will ? o zoanes that i were there to answere her . ans. mistris my will is not so soone exprest , without your speciall fauour , and the promise of love and pardon if i speake amisse . ful. o asse , ô duns , ô blockhead that hath left the plaine broad hie way , and the readiest path to trauell round about by circumstance : he might haue told his meaning in a word , and now hath lost his opportunitie : neuer was such a trewant in loues schoole , i am asham'd that ere i was his tutor . mis. ar. sir you may freely speak what ere it be , so that your speech suteth with modestie . ful. to this now could i answer passing well . ans. mistris i pitying that so faire a creature . ful. still faire , and yet i warnd the contrary . ans. should by a villen be so fowly vsde as you haue bene . ful. i that was well put in , if time and place were both conuenient . ans. haue made this bold intrusion to present my loue and seruice to your sacred selfe . ful. indifferent , that was not much amisse . mis. ar. sir , what you meane by seruice and by loue i will not know : but what you meane by villaine i faine would know . ans. that villaine is your husband : whose wro�gs towards you , are bruted thorow the land . o can you suffer at a peasants hands vnworthy once to tuch this silken skin , to be so rudely beate and buffeted ? can you endure from such infectuous breath able to blast your beautie , to haue names of such impoisoned hate flung in your face ? ful. o that was good , nothing was good but that : that was the lesson that i taught him last . ans. o can you heare your neuer tainted fame wounded with words of shame and infamie ? o can you see your pleasures dealt away , and you to be debard all part of them , and bury it in deepe obliuion ? shall your true right be still contributed mongst hungry bawds , insatiable curtizans ? and can you loue that villain by whose deed your soule doth sigh , & your distrest hart bleed ? ful. all this as well as i could wish my selfe . mis. ar. sir i haue heard thus lo�g with patie�ce , if it be me you terme a villaines wife , insooth you haue mistooke me all this while , and neither know my husband nor my selfe , or else you know not man and wife is one : if he be cald a villaine , what is she whose hart , and loue , & soule , is one with him ? t is pittie that so faire a gentleman should fall into such villaines company . oh sir take heed , if you regard your life , meddle not with a villaine , or his wife . exit . ful. o that same word villain hath mard all . an. now where is your instructio� ? where 's the wench ? where are my hopes ? where your directions ? ful. why man , in that word villain you mard all . to come vnto an honest wife and call her husband villaine , were she nere so bad , thou mightst well think she wold not brooke that name for her owne credit , though no loue to him . but leaue not thus , but trie some other meane , let not one way thy hopes make frustrate cleane . ans. i must persist my loue against my will , he that knows all things , knowes i proue this ill . ( exeu�t . enter aminadab with a rod in his hand , and two or three boyes with their bookes in their hands . ami. come boyes , come boyes , rehearse your parts and then ad prandium tamiam incipe . . boy . forsooth my lessons torne out of my booke . ami. que caceris chartis deseruisse decat , torne from your booke , i le teare it from your breech , how say you mistris virga , will you suffer hic puer bone indolu , to teare his lessons , eaues and lectures from his booke ? . boy . truly forsooth i laid it in my seate while robin glade and i went into campis : and when i came againe my booke was torne . ami. o mus a mouse , was euer heard the like ? . boy . o domus a house , m. i could not mend it . . boy . o pediculus a louse , i knew not how it came . ami. all toward boyes , good schollers of their times , the least of these is past his accidence , some at qui mihi , here 's not a boy but he can conster all the gramer rules , sed vbi sunt soledes , not yet come : those tarde vementes , shall be whipt . vbi est pikin , where 's that laizie knaue ? he plaies the truant euery saterday : but mistris virga , ladie willowby shall teach him that dilucoli surgere , est saluberrimum , here comes the knaue . enter pipkin . . boy . tarde , tarde , tarde . . boy . tarde , tarde , tarde . ami. huc ades pipkin , reach a better rod , cur tam tarde vemo , speake , where haue you bin ? is this a time of day to come to schoole ? vbi finisti , speake , where hast thou bin ? pip. magister , quomodo vales . ami. is that responsio fitting my demaund ? pip.

etiam certe , you aske me where i haue bin , and i say quomodo vales , as much to say , come out of the alehouse .

ami. vntrusse , vntrusse , nay helpe him , helpe him . pip. queso preceptor , queso ? for gods sake do not whip me : quidest gramatica ? ami. not whip you , quidest gramatica , what 's that ? pip.

gramatica est , that if i vntrust , you must needs whip me vpon them , quidest gramatica .

ami. why then dic mihi , speak , where hast thou bin ? pip.

forsooth my mistris sent me of an errant to fetch my m. from the exchange , we had straungers at home at dinner , and but for them i had not come tarde queso preceptor .

ami.

conster your lesson , pearce it , ad vngem et condemnato , to i le pardon thee .

pip. that i wil m. and if you le giue me leaue . ami. propriaabque ; maribus tribuuntur mascula dicas expone , expone . pip.

co�ster it m. i wil , dicas they say , propria the proper man , que maribus , that loues mary-bones , mascula , miscald me .

ami. a prety queint & new construction . pip.

i warrant you m. if there be mary bones in my lesson , i am an old dog at them . how conster you this m. rostra disertus amat ?

ami. disertus a disert , amat doth loue , rostra , rostmeat . pip.

a good construction on an emptie stomacke , m. now i haue consterd my lesson , my mistrisse would pray you to let me come home to goe of an errand .

ami. your tres sequntur , and away . pip. canis a hog , rana a dog , porcus a frog , abeundum est mihi . makes a legge and exit . ami. yours sirra to then , and ad prandium . . boy .

apis a bed , genu a knee , vulcanus doctor dee ? figinti minus vsus est mihi .

ami. by iunos lip , and saturnes thumbe it was bonus , bona , bonum . . bay.

vitrum glasse , spica grasse , tu es asinus , you are an asse , precor tibi felicem noctem .

ami. claudite iam libros pueri sat prate bibistis , looke when you come againe , you tell me vbi fuistis . he that minds trish trash , & wil not haue care of his rodix , he i wil be lish lash , and haue a fling at his podix . enter yong arthur . yong ar. a pretie wench , a passing pretie wench , a sweeter duck all london cannot yeeld , she cast a glaunce on me as i past by , not hellen had so rauishing an eye . here is the pedant sir aminadab , i wil enquire of him if he can tell by any circumstance whose wife she : such fellowes commonly haue entercourse without suspition , where we are debard . god saue you gentle sir aminadab . ami. salue tu quoq. , would you speak with me ? you are i take it , and let me not lie , for as you know , mentirinon est meum , yong m. arthur , quid vis , what will you ? yong ar. you are a man i much relie vpon : there is a pretie wench dwels in this street , that keeps no shop , nor is not publike knowne : at the two postes , next turning of the lane , i saw her from a window looking out : o could you tell me how to come acquainted with that sweet lasse , you should command me sir , euen to the vtmost of my life and power . ami. dij boni , boni , t is my loue he meanes , but i will keep it from this gentleman , and so i hope make triall of my loue . yon. ar. if i obtain her , thou shalt win therby , more then at this time i will promise thee . ami. quando venis aput , i shall haue two horns on my caput . yon. ar. what if her husband come & find one there ? ami. nuncquam , time neuer feare , she is vnmaried i sweare . but if i helpe you to the deed , tu vis narrare , how you speed . yong ar. tell how i speed , i sir i will to you : then presently about it . many thankes for this great kindnes sir aminadab . ami. if my puella proue a drab i le be reuengd on both : ambo shall die , shall die by what , for ego i haue neuer handled i thanke god , other weapon then a rod : i dare not fight for all my speeches , sed caue , if i take him thus ego sum expers at vntrusse . ( extunt . enter iustice reason , old arthur , old lusam , mistris arthur , yong lusam , and hugh . old ar. we maister iustice reason come about a serious matter that concernes vs neare . old lu. i mary doth it sir concerne vs neare : would god sir you would take some order for it . old ar. why looke ye m. lusam , you are such another you will be talking , what concernes vs neare , and know not why we come to m. iustice . old lu. how , know not i ? old ar. no sir not you . old lu. well i know somewhat , though i know not that , then on i pray you . iust. forward i pray , yet the case is plaine . old ar. why sir as yet you do not know the case . old lu. well he knows somewhat , forward m. arthur . old ar. and as i told you , my vnruly sonne once hauing bid his wife home to my house , there tooke occasion to be much agreeu'd about some houshold matters of his owne , and in plaine termes they fell in controuersie . ol. lu. t is true sir , i was there the selfsame time , and i remember many of the words . old ar. lord what a man are you , you were not there that time , as i remember you were rid downe to the north , to see some friends of yours . old lu. well i was somewhere , forward m. arthur . iust. all this is well , no fault is to be found in either of the parties , pray say on . old ar. why sir i haue not nam'd the parties yet , nor tucht the fault that is complaind vpon . old lu. wel you tucht somewhat : forward m. arthur . old ar. and as i said , they fell in controuersie : my sonne not like a husband gaue her words of great reproofe , despight , and contumely . which she poore soule disgested patiently : this was the first time of their falling out . as i remember at the selfe same time one thomas the earle of surreys gentleman dinde at my table . old lu. o i knew him well . old ar. you are the strangest man , this gentleman that i speak of , i am sure you neuer saw , he came but lately from beyond the sea . old lu. i am sure i know one thomas , forward sir . iust. and is this all ? make me a minimus , and fend the offender straitwaies to the gaile . old ar. first know the offender , how began the strife betwixt this gentlewoman and my sonne , since when sir he hath vsde her not like one that should partake his bed , but like a slaue . my comming was , that you being in office and in authoritie , should call before you my vnthrift sonne , to giue him some aduise , which he will take better from you , then me that am his father . heer 's the gentlewoman wife to my sonne , and daughter to this man , whom i perforce compeld to liue with vs . iust. all this is wel , here is your sonne you say , but she that is his wife you cannot finde . yong lu. you do mistake sir , heer 's the gentlewoman , it is her husband that will not be found . iust. vvell all is one , for man and wife are one : but is this all ? yong lu. i all that you can say , and much more then you can well put off . iust. nay if the case appeare thus euident , giue me a cup of wine , what man and wife to disagree , i prethee fill my cup : i could say somewhat , tut , tut , by this wine , i promise you , t is good canary sack . mis. ar. fathers you do me open violence to bring my name in question , and produce this gentleman and others here to witnesse my husbands shame in open audience : vvhat may my husband thinke when he shall know i went vnto the iustice to complaine : but m. iustice here more wise then you , saies little to the matter , knowing well his office is no whit concernd herein : therefore with fauour i will take my leaue . iust. the woman saith but reason m. arthur , and therefore giue her licence to depart . old lu. here is drie iustice not to bid vs drink , harke thee my friend , i prethee lend thy cup : now m. iustice heare me but one word , you thinke this woman hath had little wrong ? but by this wine which i intend to drinke . iust. nay saue your oath , i pray you do not sweare , or if you sweare , take not too deepe an oath . old lu. content you , i may take a lawfull oath before a iustice : therefore by this wine . yon. lu. a profound oath , wel sworne , & deeply tooke , t is better thus , then swearing on a booke . old lu. my daughter hath bin wrongd exceedingly . iust. o sir , i would haue credited these words without this oath : but bring your daughter hither , that i may giue her counsell ere you goe . old lu. mary gods blessing on your heart for that , daughter giue eare to iustice reasons words . iust.

good woman , or good wife , or mistresse , if you haue done amisse , it should seeme you haue done a fault ; and making a fault , there 's no questio� but you haue done amisse : but if you walke vprightly , and neither lead to the right hand nor the left , no question but you haue neither led to the right hand nor the left , but as a man should say , walked vprightly : but it should appeare by these plaintiffes , that you haue had some wrong , if you loue your spouse intierly , it should seeme you affect him feruently ; and if he hate you monstrously , it should seeme he loaths you most exceedingly : and there 's the point , at which i will leaue , for the time passes away : therefore to conclude , this is my best counsell , looke that thy husband so fall in , that hereafter you neuer fall out .

old lu. good counsell , passing good instruction , follow it daughter . now i promise you , i haue not heard such an oration this many a day : what remaines to doo ? yon. lu. sir i was cald as witnesse to this matter , i may be gone for ought that i can see . iust. nay staie my friend , we must examine you , what can you say concerning this debate betwixt yong m. arthur and his wife ? yong lu. faith iust as much i thinke as you can say and that 's iust nothing . iust. how nothing ? come depose him , take his oath , sweare him i say , take his confession . old ar. what can you say sir in this doubtfull case ? yong lu. why nothing sir . iust. we cannot take him in contrary tales , for he saies nothing still , and that same nothing is that which we haue stood on all this while : he hath confest euen all , for all is nothing . this is your witnesse , he hath witnest nothing . since nothing then so plainly is confest , and we by cunning answeres and by wit haue wrought him to confesse nothing to vs , write his confession . old ar. why what should we write ? iust. why nothing : heard you not as wel as i what he confest ? i say write nothing downe . mistris we haue dismist you , loue your husband , which whilst you do , you shall not hate your husband . bring him before me , i will vrge him with this gentlemans expresse confession against you : send him to me , i le not faile to keepe iust nothing in my memorie . and sir now that we haue examined you , we likewise here discharge you with good leaue . now m. arthur , and m. lusam too , come in with me , vnlesse the man were here whom most especially the cause concernes , we cannot end this quarrell : but come neere , and we will taste a glasse of our march beere . ( exeunt . enter mistris mary , mistris splay and brabo . ma.

i prethee tell me brabo , what planet thinkst thou gouernd at my conception , that i liue thus openly to the world ?

bra. two planets raind at once , venus that 's you , and mars that 's i , were in coniunction . splay .

prethee , prethee , in faith that coniunction copulatiue , is that part of speech that i liue by .

bra. ha , ha , to see the world , we swaggerers that liue by oathes and big-mouth'd menaces , are now reputed for the tallest men : he that hath now a black muchato reaching from eare to eare , or turning vp puncto reuerso , bristling towards the eye : he that can hang two hansom tooles at his side , go in disguisde attire , weare iron enough , is held a tall man and a souldier . he that with greatest grace can sweare gogs zounds , or in a tauerne make a drunken fray , can cheat at dice , swagger in bawdie houses , weare veluet on his face , and with a grace can face it out with as i am a souldier . he that can clap his sword vpon the boord hee 's a braue man , and such a man am i . ma. she that with kisses can both kil & cure , that liues by loue , that sweares by nothing else but by a kisse , which is no common oath : that liues by lying , and yet oft tels truth ; that takes most pleasure when she takes most paines : shee 's a good wench my boy , and such am i . splay . she that is past it , and praies for them that may . bra. is an old bawd as you are mistris splay . splay . o do not name that name , do you not know that i could neuer endure to heare that name . but if your man would leaue vs , i would read the lesson that last night i promist you . ma. i prethee leaue vs , we would be alone . bra. and will and must : if you bid me be gone , i will withdraw , and draw on any he that in the worlds wide round dare cope with me . mistris farewell , to none i neuer speake so kind a word . my saluations are , farewell and be hangd , or in the diuels name . what they haue bene my many fraies can tell , you cannot fight therefore to you farewell . ( exit . ma. o this same swaggerer is the bulwark of my reputation but mistris splay , now to your lecture that you promist me : splay . daughter attend , for i will tell thee now what in my yong daies i my selfe haue tried : be rul'd by me and i will make thee rich . you god be praisde are faire , and as they say full of good parts , you haue bene often tried to be a woman of good carriage , vvhich in my mind is very commendable . ma. it is indeed . forward good mother splay . splay . and as i told you , being faire , i wish sweet daughter you were as fortunate . vvhen any sutor comes to aske thy loue , looke not into his words , but into his sleeue . if thou canst learne what language his purse speakes , be rul'd by that , that 's golden eloquence . mony can make a slauering tongue speake plaine . if he that loues thee be deform'd and rich , accept his loue , gold hides deformitie . gold can make limping vulcan walke vpright , make squint eyes looke strait , a crabd face looke smooth , guilds copernoses , makes them looke like gold . fils ages wrinkles vp and makes a face as old as nestors , looke as yong as cupids . if thou wilt arme thy selfe against all shifts , regard all men according to their gifts . this if thou practise , thou when i am dead wilt say old mother splay soft laid thy head . enter yong arthur . ma. soft who comes here ? begone good mistris splay , of thy rules practise this is my first day . splay . god for thy passion what a beast am i , to scar the bird that to the net would flie . exit . yong ar. by your leaue mistresse . ma. vvhat to do maister ? yong ar. to giue me leaue to loue you . ma. i had rather afford you some loue to leaue me . yon. ar. i would you would assoone loue me , as i could leaue you . ma. i pray you what are you sir ? yon. ar. a man i le assure you . ma. how should i know that ? yong ar. trie me by my word , for i say i am a man , or by my deed , i le proue my selfe a man . ma. are you not maister arthur ? yon. ar. not m. arthur , but arthur , and your seruant sweete mistris mary . ma. not mistris mary , but mary and your handmaid , sweet maister arthur . yong ar.

that i loue you , let my face tell you : that i loue you more then ordinarily , let this kisse testifie : and that i loue you fervently and entierly , aske this gift , and see what it will answere you . my selfe , my purse , and all being wholy at your seruice .

ma.

that i take your loue in good part , my thankes shall speak for me : that i am pleasde with your kisse , this interest of an other shall certifie you : and that i accept your gift , my prostrate seruice and selfe shall witnes with me . my loue , my lips , and sweet selfe , are at your seruice : wilt please you to come neare sir ?

yon. lu. o that my wife were dead , here would i make my second choise , would she were buried , from out her graue this marigold should grow , which in my nuptials i wold weare with pride . die shall shee , i haue doom'd her destenie . ma. t is newes m. arthur to see you in such a place , how doth your wife ? yong ar. faith mistris mary at the point of death , and long she cannot liue , she shall not liue to trouble me in this my second choice . enter aminadab with a bill and head-peece . ma. i pray forbeare sir , for here comes my loue , good sir for this time leaue me : by this kisse you cannot aske the question at my hands i will denie you : pray you get you gone . yong ar. farwell sweet mistris mary . ( exit . ma. sweet adieu : ami. stand to me bill , and head-peece sit thou close , i heare my loue , my wench , my duck , my deare , is sought by many sutors , but with this i le keep the doore , and enter he that dare . virga be gone , thy twigs i le turne to steele , these fingers that were expert in the ierke , in steed of lashing of the trembling podes , must learne pash and knock , and beate and mall , cleaue pates , and caputs he that enters here comes on his death , mors mort , is he shall taste . ma. alas poore foole , the pedants mad for loue , thinkes me more mad that i would marry him : hee 's come to watch me with a rustie bill , to keep my friends away by force of armes , i will not see him but stand still aside , and here obserue him what he meanes to doo . ami. o vtinam , that he that loues her best durst offer but to tuch her in this place . per iehoua , & iunonem hoc , shall pash his coxcombe such a knock , as that his soule his course shall take to limbo , and auernus lake . in vaine i watch in this darke hole , would any liuing durst my manhood trie , and offer to come vp the staires this way . ma. o we should see you make a goodly fray . ami. the wench i here watch with my bill , amo , amas , amaui still . qui audet let him come that dare , death , hell , and limbo be his share . enter brabo . bra. where 's mistris mary , neuer a post here , a bar of iron gainst which to trie my sword ? now by my beard a daintie peece of steele . ami. o ioue what a qualme is this i feele ? bra. come hither mall , is none here but we two ? when didst thou see the starueling schoole-maister ?

that rat , that shrimp , that spindleshanck , that wren , that sheep-biter , that leane chittiface , that famine , that leane enuy , that all bones , that bare anatomy , that iack a lent , that ghost , that shadow , that moone in the waine .

ami. i waile in woe , i plunge in paine . bra. when next i finde him here i le hang him vp like a dried sawsedge , in the chimnies top : that stock-fish , that poore iohn , that gut of men . ami. o that i were at home againe . bra. when he comes next turne him into the streets , now come le ts dance the shaking of the sheets . exeunt . ami. qui que quod , hence boystrous bill , come gentle rod . had not grim malkin stampt and star'd , aminadab had little car'd : or if in stead of this browne bill , i had kept my mistris virga still , and he vpon an others back , his points vntrust , his breeches slack : my countenance he should not dash , for i am expert in the lash . but my sweet lasse my loue doth flie , which shall make me by poyson die . perfidem , i will rid my life , either by poyson , sword , or knife . exit . enter mistris arthur , and pipkin . mis. ar. sirra when saw you your maister ? pip. faith mistris when i last lookt vpon him . mis. ar. and when was that ? pip. when i beheld him . mist. ar. and when was that ? pip.

mary when he was in my sight , and that was yesterday , since when i saw not my maister , nor lookt on my m. nor beheld my maister , nor had any sight of my m.

mis. ar. was he not at my father in lawes ? pip. yes mary was he . mis. ar. didst thou not intreat him to come home ? pip. how should i mistris , he came not there to day . mis. ar. didst not thou say he was there ? pip. true mistris he was there , but i did not tel ye whe� , he hath bin there diuers times , but not of late . mis. ar. about your busines , here i le sit and wait his comming home , though it be nere so late . now once againe goe looke him at the change , or at the church with sir aminadab , t is told me they vse often conference : when that is done , get you to schoole againe . pip.

i had rather plaie the trewant at home , then goe seeke my m. at schoole : let me see what age am i , some foure & twentie , and how haue i profited , i was fiue yeare learning to crish crosse from great a. and fiue yeare longer comming to f. i there i stucke some three yeare before i could come to q. and so in processe of time i came to e perce e , and comperce , and tittle , then i got to a. e. i. o. u. after to our father , and in the sixteenth yeare of my age , and the fifteenth of my going to schoole , i am in good time gotten to a nowne , by the same token there my hose went downe : then i got to a verbe , there i began first to haue a beard : the� i came to iste , ista , istud , there my m. whipt me till he fetcht the blood , and so foorth : so that now i am come the greatest scholler in the schoole : for i am bigger then two or three of them . but i am gone , farewell mistresse .

exit . enter anselme and euller . ful. loue none at all , they will forsweare themselues , and when you vrge them with it , their replies are , that ioue laughes at louers periuries . ans. you told me of a iest concerning that , i prethee let me heare it . ful. that thou shalt . my mistris in an humor had protested , that aboue all the world she lou'd me best , saying with sutors she was oft molested , and she had lodg'd her hart within my brest : and sware ( but me ) both by her maske & fan , she neuer would so much as name a man . not name a man quoth i , yet be aduisde , not loue a man but me , let it be so : you shall not think quoth she my thoughts disguisde , in flattring language , or dissembling show : i say againe , and i know what i do , i will not name a man aliue but you . into her house i came at vnaware , her backe was to me and i was not seene , i stole behind her till i had her faire , then with my hands i closed both her eyne , she blinded thus , beginneth to bethinke her which of her loues it was that did hood-winck her , first she begins to guesse & name a man that i well knew , but she had knowne far better . the next i neuer did suspect till than : still of my name i could not heare a letter , then mad , she did name robin , and then iames , till she had reckoned vp some twentie names , at length when she had counted vp her score , as one among the rest she hit on mee : i askt her if she could not recken more , and pluckt away my hands to let her see . but when she lookt back and saw me behind her she blusht , and askt if it were i did blind her ? and since i sware both by her maske and fan , to trust no she tongue , that can name a man . ans. your great oath hath some exceptions : but to our former purpose , you is mistris arthur , we will attempt another kind of wooing , and make her hate her husband if we can . ful. but not a word of passion or of loue . haue at her now to trie her patience , god saue you mistris . mis. ar. you are welcome sir . ful. i pray you where 's your husband ? yon. ar. not within . ans. who m. arthur ? him i saw euen now at mistris maries the braue curtizans . mis. ar. wrong not my husbands reputatio� so , i neither can nor will beleeue you sir . ful. poore gentlewoman how much i pittie you , your husband is become her only guest : he lodges there , and daily diets there , he riots , reuels , and doth all things , nay he is held the m. of misrule , mongst a most loathed and abhorred crew : and can you being a woman suffer this ? mis. ar. sir , sir , i vnderstand you well inough , admit my husband doth frequent that house of such dishonest vsage , i suppose he doth it but in zeale to bring them home by his good counsell , from that course of sinne : and like a christian , seeing them astray in the broad path that to damnation leades , he vseth thither to direct their feete into the narrow way that guides to heauen . ans. was euer woman guld so palpably ? but mistris arthur thinke you as you say ? mis. ar. sir what i think i think , and what i say i would i could enioyne you to beleeue . ans. faith mistris arthur i am sory for you , and in good sooth , i wish it laie in me to remedie the least part of these wrongs your vnkind husband daily profers you . mis. ar. you are deceiu'd he is not vnkind , although he beare an outward face of hate , his hart and soule are both assured mine . ans. fie mistris arthur , take a better spirit , be not so timerous to rehearse your wrongs , i say your husband haunts bad company , swaggerers , cheaters , wanton curtizans . there he defiles his bodie , staines his soule , consumes his wealth , vndoes himselfe and you , in danger of diseases , whose vilde names are not for any honest mouthes to speake , nor any chaste eares to receiue and heare . o he will bring that face admir'd for beautie , to be more loathed then a leaprous skin : diuorce your selfe now whilst the clouds grow black , prepare your selfe a shelter for the storme , abandon his most loathed fellowship : you are yong mistris , will you loose your youth ? mis. ar. tempt no more diuel , thy deformitie hath chaung'd it selfe into an angels shape , but yet i know thee by thy course of speech : thou gets an apple to betray poore eue , whose outside beares a show of pleasant fruite , but the vilde branch on which this apple grew , was that which drew poore eue from paradice . thy syrens song could make me drowne my selfe , but i am tyed vnto the mast of truth . admit my husband be inclin'd to vice , my vertues may in time recall him home , but if we both should desp'rate runne to sinne , we should abide certaine destruction . but hee 's like one that ouer a sweet face puts a deformed vizard for his soule , is free from any such intents of ill : only to try my patience , he puts on an vgly shape of black intemperance . therefore this blot of shame which he now weares , i with my praiers will purge , wash with teares . exit . ans. fuller . ful. anselme . ans. how lik'st thou this ? ful. as schoole-boyes ierkes , apes whips , as lions cocks , as furies do fasting daies , and diuels crosses , as maides to haue their mariage daies put off : i like it as the thing i most do loath , what wilt thou do ? for shame persist no more in this extremitie of friuolous loue . i see my doctrine moues no precise eares , but such as are profest inamoratos . ans. o i shall die . ful. tush liue to laugh a little , here 's the best subiect that thy loue affords , listen a while and heare this : hoboy speake . ami. as in presenti , thou loath'st the gift i sent thee , nolo plus tarrie but die , for the beautious marry , fain wold i die by a sword , but what sword shal i die by ? or by a stone , what stone ? nullus lapis iacet ibi . knife i haue none to sheath in my brest , or emptie my full vaines , here is no wal or post which i can soile within my brus'd braines . first will i therfore say . or . creedes and auemaries , and after goe buy a poison at the apothecaries . ful. i prethee anselme but obserue this fellow , doest not heare him ? he would die for loue , that mishapt loue thou wouldst condemne in him , i see in thee , i prethee note him well . ans. were i assure'd that i were such a louer , i should be with my selfe quite out of loue : i prethee le ts perswade him still to liue . ful. that were a dangerous case , perhaps the fellow in desperation would to sooth vs vp , promise repentant recantation , and after fall into that desperate course , both which i will preuent with policie . ami. o death come with thy dart , come death whe� i bthe mors vem veni mors , and from this misery rid mee . she whom i lou'd , whom i lou'd , eue� she my sweet pret mar doth but flout & mock , & iest , and dissimulary . ful. i le fit him finely : in this paper is the iuice of mandrake , by a doctor made to cast a man whose leg should be cut off , into a deep , a cold and senceles sleepe , of such approued operation , that who so takes it , is for twice twelue houres breathlesse , and to all mens iudgements past all sence : this will i giue the pedant but in sport , for when t is knowne to take effect in him , the world will but esteeme it as a iest : besides it may be a meanes to saue his life , for being perfect poyson as it seemes , his meaning is , some couetous slaue for coyne will sell it him , though it be held by lawe to be no better then flat felonie . ans. vphold the iest , but he hath spied vs , peace . ami. gentiles god saue you , here is a man i haue noted oft , most learned in physick , one man he helpt of the cough , another he heald of the tisick : and i will boord him thus : salue ô salue magister . ful. gratus mihi aduenis quid me cum vis . ami. optatum venis paucis to volo . ful. si quid industria nostra tibi faciet dic queso . ami. attend me sir , i haue a simple house , but as the learned diogenes saith in his epistle to tertullian , it is extremely troubled with great ratts , i haue no mus pusse nor grey eyde cat to hunt them out . o could your learned art shew me a meanes how i might poyson them : tutus dum suus , sir aminadab . ful. with all my hart , i am no rat-catcher , but if you need a poyson , here is that will pepper both your dogs & rats and cats : nay spare your purse , i giue this in good will , and as it proues i pray you send to me , and let me know , wold you ought else with me ? ami. minime quidem , heer 's that you say wil take them ? a thousand thankes sweet sir , i say to you as tully in his aesops fables said , age tibi gratias , so farewell , vale . exit . ful. a diew . come let vs goe , i long to see what the euent of this new iest will bee . enter yong arthur . yong ar. good morrow gentlemen , saw you not this way as you were walking , sir aminadab ? ans. m. arthur as i take it . yon. ar. sir the same . ans. sir i desire you more familiar loue , would i could bid my selfe vnto your house , for i haue wisht for your acquaintance long . yon. ar. sweet m. anselme i desire yours too : wil you come dine with me at home to morow , you shall be welcome i assure you sir . ans. i feare sir i shall proue too bold a guest . yon. ar. you shal be welcome if you bring your friend . ful. o lord sir , we shall be too troublesome . yong ar. nay now i will inforce a promise from you , shall i expect you ? ful. yes with all my heart . ans. a thousand thankes . yonder 's the schoolemaister . so till to morrow twentie times farewell . yong ar. i double all your farewels twentie fold . ans. o this acquaintance was well scrapte of me , by this my loue to morrow i shall see . exit . ami. this poyson shall by force expell , amorem loue , infernum hell . per hoc venenum ego i , for my sweet louely lasse will die . yon. ar. what do i hear of poison , which sweet means must make me a braue frolick widower ? it seemes the doting foole being forlorne hath got some compound mixture , in dispaire to end his desperate fortunes and his life : i le get it from him , and with this make way to my wiues night , and to my loues faire day . ami. in nomine domine , friends farewell : i know death comes here 's such a smell . pater & mater , father and mother , frater & soror , sister and brother , and my sweet mary , not these drugges , do send me to the infernall bugges , but thy vnkindnesse , so adieu , hob-goblins now i come to you . yon. ar. hold man i say , what wil the mad mad do ? i haue i got thee , thou shalt goe with me : no more of that , fie sir minadab destroy your selfe : if i but heare hereafter you practice such reuenge vpon your selfe , all your friends shall know that for a wench , a paltry wench , you would haue kild your selfe . ami. o tace queso , do not name this frantick deed of mine for shame : my sweet magister not a word , i le neither drowne me in a ford nor giue my necke such a scope , to imbrace it with a hempen rope ; i le die no way till nature will me , and death come with his dart and kill me . if what is past you will conceale , and nothing to the world reueale , nay as quintillian said of yore , i le striue to kill my selfe no more . yong ar. on that condition i le conceale this deed , to morow pray come and dine with me : for i haue many strangers , mongst the rest , some are desirous of your company . you will not faile me ? ami. no in sooth , i le try the sharpnes of my tooth , in steed of poyson , i will eate rabets , capons , and such meate : and so as pithagoras saies , with wholesome fare prolong my daies . but sir will mistris mall be there ? yon. ar. she shall , she shall man neuer feare . ami. then my spirit becomes stronger , and i will liue and stretch longer : for ouid said , and did not lie , that poysoned men do often die . but poyson henceforth i le not eate , whilst i can other victualls get : to morow if you make a feast , be sure sir i will be your guest . but keep my counsell , vale tu , and till to morow sir adieu : at your table i will proue if i can eate away my loue . exit . yon. ar. o i am glad i haue thee , now deuise a way how to bestow it cunningly : it shall be thus : to morow i le pretend a reconcilement twixt my wife and me , and to that end i will inuite thus many : first iustice reason , as the chiefe man there . my father arther , old lusam , yong lusam , m. fuller , and m. anselme i haue bid alreadie . then will i haue my louely mary too , be it but to spight my wife before she die : for die she shall before to morrow night . the operation of this poyson is not suddenly to kill , they that take it fall in a sleepe , and then t is past recure , and this will i put in her cup to morrow . enter pipkin running . pip.

this t is to haue such a maister , i haue sought him at the change , at the schoole , at euery place , but i cannot finde him no where . o cry mercy , my mistris would intreat you to come home .

yon. ar. i cannot come to night , some vrgent busines will all this night imploy me otherwise . pip.

i beleeue my mistresse would con you as much thanke to do that businesse at home as abroad .

yon. ar. here take my purse , and bid my wife prouide good cheare against to morrow , there will be two or three strangers of my late acquaintance . sirra goe you to iustice reasons house , inuite him first with all solemnitie . goe to my fathers , and my father in lawes , here take this note . the rest that come i will inuite my selfe , about it with what quick dispatch thou canst . pip.

i warrant you maister i le dispatch this businesse with more honestie , then you le dispatch yours . but maister will the gentlewoman be there ?

yong ar. what gentlewoman ? pip.

the gentlewoman of the old house , that is as wel knowne by the colour shee laies of her chees , as an alehouse by the painting is laid of his lettice : she that is like homo , common to all men : she that is beholding to no trade , but liues of her selfe .

yon. ar. sirra be gone , or i will send you hence . pip.

i le go , but by this hand i le tell my mistris as soone as i come home , that mistris light-heeles comes to dinner to morrow .

yon. ar. sweet mistris mary i le inuite my selfe : and there i le frolick , sup , and spend the night . my plot is currant , here t is in my hand will make me happie in my second choyce , and i may freely chalenge as mine owne , what i am how infore't to seeke by stealth . loue is not much vnlike ambition , for in them both all lets must be remoued twixt euery crowne & him that would aspire , and he that will attempt to winne the same , must plundge vp to the depth ore head & eares , and hazard drowning in that purple sea . so he that loues , must needs through blood and fire , and do all things to compasse his desire . enter mistris arthur and her mayde . mis. ar. come spread the table : is the hall well rubd , the cushions in the windowes neatly laid , the cupboord of plate set out , the casements stuck with rosemary and flowers , the carpets brusht ? mayd . i forsooth mistris . mis.

looke to the kitchen mayd , and bid the cooke take downe the ouen stone , the pies be burnt : here take my keyes and giue him out more spice .

mayd . yes forsooth mistris . mis. ar. where 's that knaue pipkin , bid him spred the cloth , fetch the cleane diaper napkins from my chest , set out the guilded salt , and bid the fellow make himselfe handsome , get him a cleane band . mayd . indeed forsooth mistris he is such a slouen that nothing will sit handsome about him , he had a pound of sope to scowre his face , and yet his brow lookes like the chimney stocke . mis. ar. hee le be a slouen stil : mayd take this apron , and bring me one of linnen , quickly mayd . mayd . i goe forsooth . exit mayd . mis. ar. there was a curtsie , let me see 't againe . i that was well . i feare my guests will come ere we be readie , what a spight is this . within . mistresse . mis. ar. what 's the matter ? within . mistris i pray take pipkin from the fire , we cannot keepe his fingers from the rost . mis. ar. bid him come hither , what a knaue is that . fie , fie , neuer out of the kitchin , still broyling by the fire . enter pipkin . pip. i hope you will not take pipkin from the fire till the broath be inough . enter mayd with an apron . mis. ar. well sirra get a napkin and a trencher and wait to day . so let me see my apron . pip. mistris i can tell ye one thing , my m. wench will come home to day to dinner . enter iustice reason and his man . mis. ar. she shall be welcome if she be his guest . but heer 's some of our guests are come alreadie , a chaire for iustice reason sirra . iust. good morrow mistris arthur , you are like a good huswife , at your request i am come home , what a chaire ! thus age seekes ease : where is your husband mistris ? what a cushion too ! pip. i pray you ease your taile sir . iust. mary and will good fellow , twentie thankes . pip. m. hue as welcom as hart can tel , or tong can think . hu. i thank you m. pipkin , i haue got many a good dish of broth by your meanes . pip.

according to the aunciet curtesie you are welcome : according to the time and place , you are hartily welcome : when they are busied at the boord , we wil find our selues busied in the buttrie : and so sweet hugh according to our schollers phrase , gratulor aduentum tuum .

hu. i wil answer you with the like sweet pipkin , gratias . pip.

as much grace as you will , but as little of it as you can good hugh . but here comes more guests .

enter old arthur , and old lusam. mis. ar. more stooles & cushions for these gentlemen . old ar. what m. iustice reason , are you here ? who would haue thought to haue met you in this place ? old lu. what say mine eyes , is iustice reason here ? mountaines may meet , and so i see may wee . iust. well when men meete they meete , and when they part , they oft leaue one anothers company : so we being met , are met . old lu. truly you say true : and m. iustice reason speakes but reason . to heare how wisely men of lawe will speake . enter anselme and fuller . ans. good morrow gentlemen . mis. ar. what are you there ? an. good morrow mistris , and good morrow all . iust. if i may be so bold in a strange place , i say good morrow , and as much to you . i pray gentlemen will you sit downe ? we haue bene yong like you , and if you liue vnto our age , you will be old like vs . ful. be rul'd by reason , but whos 's here ? enter aminadab . ami. saluete omnes , and good day to all at once , as i may say , first maister iustice , next old arthur , that giues me pension by the quarter : to my good mistresse , and the rest , that are the founders of this feast . in briefe i speake to omnes all , that to their meate intend to fall . iust. welcome syr aminadab , ô my sonne hath profited exceeding well with you , sit downe , sit downe , by mistris arthurs leaue . enter young arthur , young lusam , and mistresse marie . yon. ar. gentlemen , welcome all , whil'st i deliuer their priuate welcomes , wife be it your charge , to giue this gentlewoman entertainment . mis. ar. husband , i will : ô this is she vsurpes the precious interest of my husbands loue : though as i am a woman , i could well thrust such a leaud companion out of doores , yet as i am a true obedient wife , i de kisse her feete to do my husbands will . you are intirely welcome gentlewoman , indeed you are , pray do not doubt of it . mary . i thank you mistris arthur , now by my litle honestie , it much repents me to wrong so chaste a woman . yon. ar. gentles , put ore your legges , first m. iustice , here you shall sit . iust. and here shall mistris arthur sit by me . yon. ar. pardon me sir , she shall haue my wifes place . mis. ar. indeed you shall , for he will haue it so . mary .

if you will needs , but i shall doo you wrong to take your place .

old lu. i by my faith you should . mis. ar.

that is no wrong which we impute no wro�g , i pray you sit .

yong ar. gentlemen all , i pray you seate your selues : what sir aminadab , i know where your hart is . ami. mum not a word , pax vobis , peace : come gentiles i le be of this messe . yong ar. so , who giues thankes ? ami. sir that will i . yong ar. i pray you too it by and by , where 's pipkin , wait at the boord , let m. reasons man be had into the buttry , but first giue him a napkin and a trencher . well said hugh , wait at your maisters elbow , now say grace . ami. gloria deo , sirs proface , attend me now whilst i say grace . for bread and salt , for grapes and malt , for flesh and fish , and euery dish : mutton and beefe , of all meates cheefe : for cow-heels , chitterlings , tripes and sowse , and other meate that 's in the house : for racks , for brests , for legges , for loines , for pies with raisons , and with proines : for fritters , pancakes , and for frayes , for venison pasties and minct pies : sheephead and garlick , brawne and mustard , wafers , spiced cakes , tart and custard , for capons , rabets , pigges and geese , for apples , carawaies and cheese : for all these and many moe , benidicanus domino . all . amen . iust. i con you thankes , but sir aminadab , is that your scholler ? now i promise you he is a toward stripling of his age . pip.

who i forsooth , yes indeed forsooth i am his scholler , i would you should well thinke i haue profited vnder him too , you shall heare if he will pose me .

old ar. i pray you le ts heare him . ami. huc ades pipkin . adsum . ami. quot casus sunt , how many cases are there ? pip. mary a great many : ami. well answered a great many , there are sixe , sixe a great many , t is well answered , and which be they ? pip.

a bow-case , a cap-case , a combe-case , a lutecase , a fidle-case , and a candle-case .

iust : i know them all , againe well answered : pray god my yongest boy profit no worse . an. how many parsons are there ? pip.

i le tell you as many as i know , if you le giue me leaue to reckon them .

ansel. i prethee doo . pip.

the parson of fanchurch , the parson of pancridge , and the parson of .

yong ar. well sir about your businesse : now will i temper the cup my loathed wife shall drinke : exit . old ar. daughter me thinkes you are exceeding sad : old lu. faith daughter so thou art exceeding sad : mis ar: t is but my countenance , for my hart is mery , mistris were you as merie as you are welcome , you should not sit so sadlie as you do . ma: t is but because i am seated in your place , which is frequented seldome with true mirth . mis ar. the fault is neither in the place nor me . ami. how say you ladie to him you last did lie by ? all this is no more prebibo tibi . mary . i thanke you sir , mistris this draught shall be to him that loues both you and me . mist. ar. i know your meaning . ans. now to me ; if she haue either loue or charitie . mis. ar. heare m. iustice , this to your graue yeares , a mournfull draught god wot , halfe wine , halfe teares . iust. let come my wench , here youngsters , to you all , you are silent , here 's that will make you talke . wenches , me thinke you sit like puritans , neuer a ieast abroad to make them laugh ? ful. sir , since you moue speech of a puritant , if you will giue me audience i will tell ye as good a ieast as euer you did heare . old ar. a ieast , that 's excellent . iust. before hand le ts prepare our selues to laugh , a ieast is nothing if it be not grac'd : now , now , i pray you when begins this ieast ? ful. i came vnto a puritant to wooe her , and roughly did salute her with a kisse : away quoth she , and rudely pusht me from her , brother , by yea and nay i like not this , and still with amorous talke she was saluted , my artlesse speech with scripture was confuted . old lu. good , good indeed , the best that ere i heard . old ar. i promise you it was exceeding good . ful. oft i frequented her abroad by night , and courted her , and spake her wondrous faire , but euer somewhat did offend her sight , either my double ruffe , or my long hayre : my skarfe was vain , my garments hung too low , my spanish shooe was cut too broad at toe . all . ha , ha , the best that euer i heard . ful. i parted for that time , and came againe , seeming to be conformd in looke and speech , my shooes were sharpe toed , and my band was plaine , close to my thigh my metamorphis'd breech : my cloake was narrow capte , my haire cut shorter , off went my skarfe , thus marcht i to the porter . all . ha , ha , was euer heard the like ? ful. the porter spying me , did lead me in , where his faire mistris sat reading on a chapter : peace to this house quoth i , and those within , which holy speech with admiration wrapt her , and euer as i spake , and came her nie , seeming diuine , turnd vp the white of eye . inst. so , so , what then , what then ? old lu. forward , i pray forward sir . ful. i spake diuinely , and i call'd her sister , and by this meanes we were acquainted well : by yea and nay , i will quoth i and kist her , she blusht & said that long tongu'd men would tell , i seem'd to be as secret as the night , and said , on sooth i would put out the light . old ar. in sooth he would , a passing passing ieast . ful. o do not sweare quoth she , yet put it out , because i would not haue you breake your oath . i felt a bed there as i groapt about , in troath quoth i , here will we rest vs both . sweare you in troth quoth she , had you not sworne i had not don 't , but tooke it in foule scorne , then you will come quoth i ; though i be loath , i le come quoth she , be it but to keepe your oath . iust. t is verie pretie , but now whens the ieast ? old ar. o forward to the ieast in any case . old lu i would not for angell loose the ieast . ful. here 's right the dunghil cock that finds a pearle , to talke of wit to these , is as a man should cast out iewels to a heard of swine , why in the last words did consist the ieast . old lus. i , in the last words ? ha , ha , ha , it was an excellent admired ieast , to them that vnderstood it . enter young arthur , with a cup of wine . iust. it was indeed , i must for fashions sake say as they say , but otherwise , ô god . good m. arthur thankes for our good cheare . yon. ar. gentleme� , welcome all , now heare me speak ; one speciall cause that mou'd me lead you hither , is for auncient grudge that hath long since continued twixt my modest wife and me , the wrongs that i haue done her , i recant . in either hand i hold a seuerall cup , this in the right hand , wife i drinke to thee , this in the left hand pledge me in this draught , burying all former hatred , so haue to thee . he drinkes . mis. ar. the welcom'st pledge that yet i euer tooke : were this wine poyson , or did taste like gall , the honey sweet condition of your draught , would make it drinke like nectar , i will pledge you , were it the last that' i should euer drinke . yon. ar. make that account ; thus gentlemen you see , our late discord brought to a vnitie . ami. ecce quam bonum & quam iucundum , est habitare featres in vnum . old ar. my heart doth tast the sweetnes of your pledge , and i am glad to see this sweete accord . old lus. glad quotha , there 's not one amongst vs , but may be exceeding glad . iust. i am , i marrie am i , that i am . yon. lus. the best accord that could betide their loues . ans. the worst accord that could betide my loue . all about to rise . ami. what rising gentles , keep your places , i le close vp your stomackes with a grace . o domine & chare puter , that giu'st vs wine in stead of water , and from the pond and riuer cleere , mak'st nappie ale and good march beere , that send'st vs sundry sorts of meate , and euery thing we drinke or eate , to maides , to wiues , to boyes , to men , laus deo sancte amen . yon. ar. so much good do ye all , and gentlemen , accept your welcomes better then your cheare . old lus. nay so we doo , i le giue you thankes for all . come m. iustice , you do walke our way , and m. arthur , and old hugh your man , wee le be the first will straine curtesie . iust. god be with you all . exeunt old arthur , lusam , & iustice . ami. propimus ego sum , i le be the next , and man you home , how say you lady ? yon. ar. i pray you do , good sir aminadab . mary . syr , if it be not too much trouble to you , let me intreat that kindnesse at your hands . amina. intreat ; fie , no sweete lasse commaund . sic so nunc , now take the vpper hand . hee mans her away . yon. ar. come wife , this meeting was all for our sakes , i long to see the force my poyson takes . mis. ar. my deare , deare husband , in exchange of hate , my loue and heart shall on your seruice waite . exeunt arthur his wife . ans. so doth my loue on thee , but long no more , to her rich loue , thy seruice is too poore . ful. for shame no more , you had best expostulate your loue with euery straunger , leaue these sighes , and chaunge them to familiar conference . yon. lus. trust me the vertues of young arthurs wife , her constancie , modest humilitie , her patience , and admired temperance , haue made me loue all women kinde the better . enter pipkin . pip. o my mistris , my mistris , shee s dead , shee s gone , shee s dead , shee s gone . ans. what 's that he sayes ? pip. out of my way , stand back i say , all ioy from earth is fled , she is this day as cold as clay , my mistris she is dead : o lord , my mistris , my mistris . exit . ans. what mistris arthur dead ? my soule is vanisht , and the worlds wonder from the world quite banisht : o i am sicke , my paine growes worse and worse , i am quite strooke thorow with this late discourse . ful. what faints thou ma� ? i le lead thee hence for shame , sound at the tydings of a womans death ? intollerable , and beyond all thought , come my loues foole , giue me thy hand to lead , this day one body and two hearts are dead . exeunt . yong lus. but now she was as well as well might be , and on the sudden dead ; ioy in excesse hath ouerrunne her poore disturbed soule . i le after and see how maister arthur takes it . his former hate far more suspitious makes it . exit . enter hugh . hu.

my m. hath left his gloues behind where he sat in his chaire , and hath sent me to fetch them , it is such an old snudge , he will not loose the dropping of his nose .

enter pipkin . pip.

o mistris , ô hugh , ô hugh , ô mistris , hugh i must needs beate thee , i am mad , i am lunatike , i must fall vpon thee , my mistris is dead .

hu.

o m. pipkin , what do you meane , what do you meane m. pipkin ?

pip. o hue , ô mistris , ô mistris , ô hue . hu. o pipkin , ô god , ô god , ô pipkin . pip.

o hue , i am mad , beare with me , i cannot chuse , ô death , ô mistris , ô mistris , ô death .

exit . hu.

death quotha , he hath almost made me dead with beating .

enter reason , old arthur , and old lusam. iust. i wonder why the knaue my man stayes thus , and comes not backe , see where the villaine loyters . enter pipkin . bra.

o m. iustice , m. arthur , m. lusam , wonder not why i thus blow and bluster , my mistris is dead , dead is my mistris , and therefore hang your selues , o� my mistris , my mistris .

exit . old ar. my sonnes wife dead ? old lus. my daughter . enter young arthur mourning . iust. mistris arthur , here comes her husband . yong ar. o here the wofuls husband comes aliue , no husband now , the wight that did vphold that name of husband is now quite orethrowne , and i am left a haplesse widower . old ar. faine would i speake , if griefe would suffer me . old lus. as maister arthur sayes , so say i , if griefe would let me , i would weeping die , to be thus haplesse in my aged yeares , o i would speake , but my words melt to teares . yong ar. go in , go in , and view the sweetest course that ere was laid vpon a mournfull roome , you cannot speake for weeping sorrowes doome . bad newes are rife , good tidings sildome come . exeunt . enter anselme . an. what frantike humor doth thus haunt my sence , striuing to breed destruction in my spirit ? when i would sleepe , the ghost of my sweete loue , appeares vnto me in an angels shape , when i am wake , my phantasie presents as in a glasse , the shadow of my loue : when i would speake , her name intrudes it selfe into the perfect ecchoes of my speech . and though my thought beget some other word , yet will my tongue speake nothing but her name : if i do meditate it is on her , if dreame on her , or if discourse on her , i thinke her ghost doth haunt me , as in times of former darknesse old wiues tales report , enter fuller . here comes my bitter genius , whose aduice directs me still in all my actions . how now , from whence come you ? ful. faith from the street , in which as i past by , i met the modest mistris arthurs course : and after her as mourners , first her husband , next iustice reason , then old m. arthur , old m. lusam , and young lusam too , with many other kinsfolks , neighbours , friends , and others that lament her funerall , her bodie is by this laid in the vault . ans. and in that vault my bodie i will lay , i prithee leaue me , thither is my way . ful. i am sure you ieast , you meane not as you say . ans. no , no , i le but go to the church and pray . ful. nay then we shall be troubled with your humor . ans. as euer thou didst loue me , or as euer thou didst delight in my societie , by all the rights of friendship , and of loue , let me intreat thy absence but one houre , and at the houres end i will come to thee . ful. nay if you wil be foolish , and past reason , i le wash my hands like pilate , from thy follie , and suffer thee in these extremities . exit . ans. now it is night , & the bright lamps of heauen are halfe burnt out , now bright adelbora welcomes the cheerefull day-star to the fast , and harmlesse stilnesse hath possest the world . this is the church , this hollow is the vault , where the dead bodie of my saint remaines , and this the coffin that inshrines her bodie , for her bright soule is now in paradice . my comming is with no intent of sinne , or to defile the bodie of the dead , but rather take my last farewell of her , or languishing and dying by her side . my ayrie soule post after hers to heauen , first with this latest kisse i seale my loue . her lips are warme , and i am much deceiu'd if that she stirre not : & this golgotha , this place of dead mens bones is terrible , presenting fearfull apparitions . mistresse arthur in the tombe . it is some spirit that in the coffin lies , and makes my haire start vp an end with feare , come to thy selfe faint heart , she sits vpright , o i would hide me , but i know not where ; tush if it be a spirit , t is a good spirit , for with her bodie liuing , ill she knew not , and with her bodie dead , ill cannot meddle . mis. ar. who am i ? or where am i ? ans. o she speakes , and by her language now i know she liues . mi. ar. o who can tell me where i am become ? for in this darknes i haue lost my selfe , i am not dead , for i haue sence and life , how come i then in this coffin buried ? ans. anselme be bold she liues , and destinie hath traind thee hither to redeeme her life . mis. ar. liues any mongst these dead ? none but my self . ans. o yes , a man whose heart till now was dead , liues and suruiues at your returne to life : nay start not , i am anselme , one who long hath doted on your faire perfection , and louing you more then became me well , was hither sent by some strange prouidence , to bring you from these hollow vaults below , to be a liuer in the world againe . mis ar. i vnderstand you , and i thanke the heauens , that sent you to reuiue me from this feare , and i embrace my safetie with good will . enter aminadab with two or three boyes . ami. mane citus lectum fuge mollem discute somnum , templa pet as supplex & venerarum deum . shake off thy sleepe , get vp betimes , go to the church and pray , and neuer feare , god wil thee heare , & keepe thee all the day . good counsel boyes , obserue it , marke it well , this early rising , this diliculo , is good both for your bodies and your minds . t is not yet day , giue me my tinder-box , mean time vnloose your sachels & your bookes , draw , draw , and take you to your lessons boyes . i. boy . o lord m. what 's that in the white sheete ? ami. in the white sheete my boy , dic vbi , where ? boy . vide maister , vide illic there . ami. o domine , domine , keep vs from euill , a charme from flesh , the world , & the diuell . exeunt running . mis. ar. o tel me not my husband was ingrate , or that he did attempt to poyson me , or that he laid me here , and i was dead , these are no meanes at all to win my loue . ans. sweet mistris , he bequath you to the earth , you promis'd him to be his wife till death , and you haue kept your promise , but now since the world , your husba�d , & your friends suppose that you are dead , grant me but one request , and i will sweare neuer to sollicite more , your sacred thoughts to my dishonest loue . mis. ar. so your demand may be no preiudise to my chast name , no wrong vnto my husband , no sute that may concern my wedlock breach , i yeeld vnto it , but to passe the bands of modestie & chastitie , first will i be my selfe againe vnto this graue , and neuer part from hence , then taint my soule with blacke impuritie . an. take here my hand & faithful hart to gage , that i will neuer tempt you more to sinne : this my request is , since your husband doates vpon a leaud lasciuious curtezan , since he hath broke the bands of your chaste bed , and like a murderer sent you to your graue , do but go with me to my mothers house , there shall you liue in secret for a space , onely to see the end of such leaud lust , and know the difference of a chaste wifes bed , and one whose life is in all loosenesse led . mis ar. your mother is a vertuouus matron held , her counsell , conference , and companie , may much auaile me , there a space i le stay , vpon condition as you said before , you neuer will moue your vnchaste sute more . an. my faith is pawnd , ô neuer had chaste wife , a husband of so leaud and vnchast life . exeunt . enter marie brabo , and splay . bra. mistris i long haue seru'd you , euen since these brisled hayres vpon my graue like chin were all vnborne : when i first came to you these infant feathers of these rauens wings , were not once begunne . spl. no indeed they were not . bra. now in my two muchatoes for a need , wanting a rope , i well could hang my selfe : i prithee mistris , for all my long seruice , for all the loue that i haue borne thee long , do me this fauour now to marry me . enter young arthur . ma. marry come vp you blockhead , you great asse , what wouldst thou haue me marie with a diuel , but peace , no more , here comes the silly foole that we so long haue set our lime-twigs for , be gone , and leaue me to intangle him . yong ar. what mistris mary ! ma. o good maister arthur , where haue you bene this weeke , this moneth , this yeare ? this yeare said i ? where haue you bene this age ? vnto a louer euery minute seemes time out of minde . how should i thinke you loue me , that can indure to stay so long from me ? yong ar. in faith sweet heart i saw thee yesternight . ma. i true , you did , but since you saw me not , at twelue a clocke you parted from my house , and now t is morning , and new strucken seuen . seuen houres thou staidst fro� me , why didst thou so ? they are my seuen yeares prentiship of woe . yong ar. i prithee be patient , i had some occasion that did inforce me from thee yesternight . ma. i you are soone inforc'd , foole that i am , to dote on one that nought respecteth me : t is but my fortune , i am borne to beare it , and euerie one shall haue their destinie . yong ar. nay weepe not wench , thou woundst mee with thy teares . mary . i am a foole , and so you make me too , these teares were better kept , then spent in waste , on one that neither tenders them nor me : what remedie , but if i chance to die , or to miscarrie with that i go withall , i le take my death that thou art cause thereof . you told me , that when your wife was dead , you would forsake all others , and take me . yong ar. i told thee so , & i will keep my word , and for that end i came thus early to thee : i haue procur'd a licence , and this night : we will be married in a lawlesse church . ma. these newes reuiue me , & do somewhat ease the thought that was new gotten to my heart . but shall it be to night ? yong ar. i wench , to night . a sennet and odde dayes since my wife died is past alreadie , and her timelesse death , is but a nine daies talke , come go with me , and it shall be dispatched presently . ma. nay then i see thou louest me , & i finde by this last motio� , thou art growne more kinde . yong ar. my loue and kindnesse like my age shal grow , and with the time increase , and thou shalt see , the older i grow , the kinder i will bee . ma. i so i hope it will but as for mine , that with my age shall day by day decline . come shall we goe ? yong ar. with thee to the worlds end . whose beautie most admire , and all commend . exeunt . enter anselme and fuller . an. t is true as i relate the circumstance , and she is with my mother safe at home , but yet for all the hate i can alledge against her husband , nor for all the loue that on my owne part i can vrge her too , will she be wonne to gratifie my loue . ful. all things are full of ambiguitie , and i admire this wondrous accident . but anselme , arthur's about a new wife , a bona raba , how will she take it when she heares this newes ? an. i thinke euen as a vertuous matron should ; it may be that report may from thy mouth beget some pittie from her flintie heart , and i will vrge her with it presently . ful. vnlesse report be false , they are linkt alreadie , they are fast as words can tie them : i will tell thee how i by chance did meet him the last night . one said to me , this arthur did intend to haue a wife , and presently to marrie : amidst the street i met him as my friend , and to his loue a present he did carrie . it was some ring , some stomacher , or toy , i spake to him , and bad god glue him ioy . god giue me ioy quoth he , of what i pray ? marrie quoth i , your wedding that is toward . t is false quoth he , & would haue gone his way . come , come , quoth i , so neare it , & so froward : i vrg'd him hard by our familiar loues , pray'd him withall not to forget my gloues . then he began , your kindnesse hath bene great , your curtesie great , and your loue not common , yet so much fauour pray let me intreat , to be excus'd from marrying any woman . i knew the wench that is become his bride , and smil'd to thinke how deepely he had lide , for first he swore he did not court a maide , a wife he could not , she was else-where tied , and as for such as widowes were , he said , and deeply swore , none such shuld be his bride , widow , nor wife , nor maide , i askt no more , knowing he was betroth'd vnto a whore . enter mistresse arthur . ans. is it not mistris mary that you meane , she that did dine with vs at arthurs house ? ful. the same , the same , here comes the gentle woman , oh mistris arthur , i am of your counsell , welcome from death to life . ans. mistris , this gentleman hath news to tel ye , and as you like of it , so think of me . ful. your husband hath alreadie got a wife , a huffing wench yfaith , whose ruffling silkes , make with their motion , musicke vnto loue , and you are quite forgotten . ans. i haue sworne to moue this my vnchaste demand no more . ful. when doth your colour change ? when doth your eyes sparkle with fire to reuenge these wrongs ? when doth your tongue breake into rage and wrathe against that scum of manhood , your vile husband , he first misusde you . ans. and yet can you loue him ? ful. he left your chaste bed , to defile the bed of sacred marriage with a curtezan . ans. yet can you loue him ? ful. and not content with this , abus'd your honest name with slaundrous words , and fild your husht house with vnquietnesse . ansel. and can you loue him yet ? ful. nay did he not with his rude fingers dash you on the face , and double dye your corrall lips with bloud ? hath he not torne those gold wyers from your head , wherewith apollo would haue strung his harpe , and kept them to play musicke to the gods ? hath he not beate you , and with his rude fists , vpo� that crimzon temperature of your cheeks , laid a lead colour with his boystrous blowes . ansel. and can you loue him yet ? ful. then did he not eyther by poison , or some other plot , send you to death , where by his prouidence , god hath preseru'd you by wondrous myracle ? nay after death hath he not scandaliz'd your place , with an immodest curtizan ? ans. and can you loue him yet ? mis. ar. and yet , and yet , and still , and euer whilst i breathe this ayre : nay after death my vnsubstantiall soule , like a good angell shall attend on him , and keepe him from all harme . but is he married , much good do his heart , pray god she may content him better farre then i haue done : long may they liue in peace , till i disturbe their solace ; but because i feare some mischiefe doth hang his head , i le weepe mine eyes drie with my present care , and for their healths make hoarce my toong with praier . exit . ful. art sure she is a woman ? if she be , she is create of natures puritie . ans. o yes , i too well know she is a woman , henceforth my vertue shall my loue withstand , and on my striuing thoughts get the vpper ha�d . ful. then thus resolu'd , i straight will drinke to thee , a health thus deepe , to drowne thy melancholy . exeunt . enter mary , yong arthur , brabo , and splay . ma. not haue my will , yes i will haue my will , shall i not goe abroad but when you please ? can i not now and then meete with my friends , but at my comming home you will controwle me ? marrie come vp . yong ar. where are thou patience ? nay rather where 's become my former spleene ? i had a wife would not haue vsde me so . ma. why you iacke sawce , you cuckold , you what not , what am not i of age sufficient to go and come still when my pleasure serues , but must i haue you sir to question me ? not haue my will ? yes i will haue my will . yong ar. i had a wife would not haue vsde me so , but shee is dead . bra. not haue her will , sir she shall haue her will , she saies she will , and sir i say she shall . not haue her will ? that were a ieast indeed . who saies she shall not , if i be disposde to man her forth , who shall finde fault with it ? what 's he that dare say black 's her eie ? though you be married sir , yet you must know that she was euer borne to haue her will . splay . not haue her wil , gods passion i say still , a woman 's no bodie that wants her will . yong ar. where is my spirit , what shal i maintaine a strumpet with a brabo and her bawd , to beard me out of my authortie . what am i from a maister made a slaue ? ma. a slaue ? nay worse , dost thou maintain my man , and this my maide ? t is i maintaine them both . i am thy wife , i will not be drest so while thy gold lasts , but then most willingly i will bequeath thee to flat beggerie . i do alreadie hate thee , do thy worst , nay touch me if thou darst : what shall he beate me ? bra. i le make him seeke his fingers mongst the dogges , that dares to touch my mistresse : neuer feare , my sword shall smooth the wrinckles of his browes that bends a frowne vpon my mistresse . yong ar. i had a wife would not haue vsde me so , but god is iust . ma. now arthur , if i knew what in this world would most torment thy soule , that i would doo : would all my euill vsage could make thee straight dispaire , and hang thy selfe . now i remember , where is arthurs man pipkin , that slaue ? go turne him out of doores , none that loues arthur , shall haue house-roome here . enter pipkin . yonder he comes , brabo discard the fellow . yong ar. shall i be ouermaistred in my owne ? be thy selfe arthur , strumpet he shall stay . mary . what shall he brabo , shall he mistris splay ? bra. shall he ? he shall not : breathes there any liuing , dares say he shall , when brabo saies he shall not ? yong ar. is there no law for this ? she is my wife , should i complaine , i should be rather mockt : i am content , keepe by thee whom thou list . discharge whom thou thinkst good , do what thou wilt , rise , go to bed , stay at home , or go abroad at thy good pleasure keepe all companies : so that for all this , i may haue but peace . be vnto me as i was to my wife , onely giue me what i denied her then , a litle loue , and some small quietnesse . if he displease thee , turne him out of doores . pip.

who me ? turne me out of doores ? is this all the wages i shall haue at the yeares end , to bee turned out of doores ? you mistris , you are a.

splay .

a what ? speake , a what ? touch her , and touch me ; taint her , and taint me , speake , speake , a what ?

pip. marrie a woman that is kin to the frost . splay . how do you meane that ? pip. and you are a kin to the latine word , to understand . splay . and what 's that ? pip. subaudi , subaudi : and sir , doo you not vse to pinke doublets ? splay . and why ? pip.

i tooke you for a cutter , you are of a great kindred ; you are a common couzener , euerie bodie calls you cousen : besides , they say you are a verie good warrener , you haue beene an olde coney catcher : but if i bee turned a begging , as i know not what i am borne too , and that you euer come to the said trade , as nothing is vnpossible , i le set all the common-wealth of beggers on your back , and all the congregation of vermine shall be put to your keeping , and then if you bee not more bitten then all the compaine of beggers besides , i le not haue my will : zounds turnd out of doores , i le goe and set vp my trade , a dish to drink in that i haue within , a wallet that i le make of an old shirt , then my speech for the lordes sake , i beseech your worship , then i must haue a lame leg , i le go to footeball and breake my shinnes , and i am prouided for that .

bra. what stands the villain prating , hence you slaue . exit pipkin . yon. ar. art thou yet pleasd ? ma. when i haue had my humor . yon. ar. good friends for manners sake a while withdraw . bra. it is our pleasure sir to stand aside . yong ar. mary what cause hast thou to vse me thus ? from nothing i haue raisd thee to much wealth , t was more then i did owe thee : many a pound , nay many a hundred pound i spent on thee in my wiues time , and once but by my meanes thou hads bin in much danger , but in all things my purse and credit euer bare thee out : i did not owe thee this , i had a wife that would haue laid her selfe beneath my feete to do me seruice , her i set at naught for the intire affection i bare thee . to shew that i haue lou'd thee , haue i not aboue all wemen made chiefe choyce of thee ? an argument sufficient of my loue , what reason then hast thou to wrong me thus ? ma. it is my humor . yon. ar. o but such humors honest wiues shuld purge : he shew thee a far greater instance yet of the true loue that i haue borne to thee , thou knewest my brothers wife , was she not faire ? mary . so so . yong ar. but more then faire , was she not vertuos endued with the beautie of the minde ? yon. ar. faith so they said . yong ar. harke in thine eare , i le trust thee with my life , then which what greater instance of my loue : thou knewest full well how sodainly she died , to enioy thy loue euen then i poysond her . ma. how poysoned her ! accursed murderer , i le ring this fatall larum in all eares , then which what greater instance of my hate . yong ar. wilt thou not keep my counsell ? ma. villain no , thou lt poison me as thou hast poisoned her . yong. ar. dost thou reward me thus for all my loue ? then arthur flie and seeke to saue thy life , o difference twixt a chast and vnchast wife . exit . ma. pursue the murderer , apprehend him strait . bra. why what 's the matter mistris ? ma. this villain arthur poisoned his first wife , which he in secret hath confest to me : goe and fetch warrants from the iustices to attach the murderer , he once hangd and dead , his wealth is mine : pursue the slaue that 's dead . bra. mistris i will , he shall not passe this land but i will bring him bound with this strong hand . exeunt . enter mistris arthur . mis ar. o what are the vaine pleasures of the world , that in their actions we affect them so ? had i bene borne a seruant , my low life had stedie stood from all these miseries : the wauing reeds stand free from euery gust , vvhen the tall okes are rent vp by the rootes : vvhat is vaine bewtie but an idle breath ? vvhy are we proud of that which so soone changes ? but rather wish the bewtie of the minde , which neither time can alter , sicknesse change , violence deface , nor the black hand of enuie , smudge & disgrace , or spoile , or make deformd . o had my riotous husband borne this minde , he had bene happie , i had bene more blest , and peace had prought our quiet soules to rest . enter young arthur poorely . yong ar. o whither shall i flie to saue my life , when murther and dispaire dogs at my heeles ? o miserie , thou neuer foundst a friend , all friends forsake men in aduersitie : my brother hath denied to succour me , vpbraiding me with name of murderer . my vncles double barre their doores against me ; my father hath denied to shelter me , and curst me worse then adam did vile eue . i that within these two daies had more friends then i could number with arithmatike , haue now no more then one poore cipher is , and that poore cipher i supply my selfe . all that i durst commit my fortunes too , i haue tried , & finde none to relieue my wants , my sudden flight , and feare of future shame , left me vnfurnisht of all necessaries , and these three daies i haue not tasted foode . mis : ar: it is my husband , ô how iust is heauen ! poorely disguis'd , and almost hunger-staru'd . how comes this change ? yon. ar. doth no man follow me ? o how suspicious guiltie murder is , i starue for hunger , and i die for thirst : had i a kingdome i would sell my crowne for a small bit of bread : i shame to beg , and yet perforce i must or beg or starue . this house belike longs to some gentlewoman , and here 's a woman , i will beg of her : good mistris looke vpon a poore mans wants . whom do i see ? tush arthur she is dead : but that i saw her dead and buried , i would haue sworne it had bene arthurs wife : but i will leaue her , shame forbids me beg on one so much resembles her . mis. ar. come hither fellow , wherfore dost thou turn thy guiltie lookes and blushing face aside ? it seemes thou hast not bene brought vp to this . yong ar. you say true mistris : then for charitie , and for her sake whom you resemble most , pittie my present want and miserie . mis. ar. it seems thou hast bene in some better plight , sit downe i prithee , men though they be poore , should not be scorn'd : to ease thy hunger , first eate these conserues : and now i prithee tell me , what thou hast bene , thy fortunes , thy estate , and what she was that i resemble most ? yong ar. first looke that no man see , or ouerheare vs , i thinke that shape was borne to do me good . mis. ar. hast thou knowne one that did resemble me ? yong. ar. i mistris , i cannot chuse but weepe to call to minde the fortunes of her youth . mis. ar. tell me , of what estate or birth was she ? yong ar. borne of good parents , & as well brought vp . most faire , but not so faire as vertuous , happie in all things but her marriage . her riotous husband , which i weepe to thinke , by his leaud life made them both miscarrie . mis. ar. why dost thou grieue at their aduersities ? yong ar. o blame me not , that man my kinsman was , nearer to me a kinsman could not be , as neare allied was that chaste woman too , nearer was neuer husband to his wife : he whom i term'd my friend , no friend of mine , prouing both mine and his owne enemie , poysoned his wife , ô the time he did so , ioyed at her death , inhumane slaue to do so , exchang'd her loue for a base strumpets lust ; foule wretch , accursed villaine , to exchange so . mis. ar. you are wise , and blest , and happie to repent so , but what became of him and his new wife ? yong ar. o heare the iustice of the highest heauen , this strumpet in reward of all his loue , pursues him for the death of his first wife , and now the wofull husband languisheth , flies vpon pursu'd by her fierce hate , and now too late he doth repent her sinne , readie to perish in his owne dispaire , hauing no meanes but death to rid his care . mis. ar. i can indure no more but i must weepe , my blabbing teares cannot my counsell keepe . yong ar. why weep you mistris ? if you had the heart of her whom you resemble in your face , but she is dead , and for her death , the spunge of either eye , shall weepe red teares till euerie vaine is drie . mis. ar. why weep you friend , your rainie drops keepe repentance wipes away the drops of sin . yet tell me friend , he did exceeding ill , a wife that lou'd and honour'd him , to kill . yet say one like her , farre more chaste then faire , bids him be of good comfort , not despaire . her soule 's appeasd with her repentant teares , wishing he may suruiue her many yeares . faine would i giue him mony to supply his present wants , but fearing he should flie , and getting ouer to some forrain shore , these rainy eyes should neuer see him more . my hart is full , i can no longer stay , but what i am my loue must needs bewray . farewell good fellow , and take this to spend , say one like her commends her to your friend . exit . yong ar. no friend of mine , i was my owne soules foe to murther my chast wife , that lou'd me so . in life she lou'd me dearer then her life , what husband here , but would wish such a wife . i heare the officers with hue and crie , she sau'd my life but now , and now i die . and welcome death , i will not stir from hence , death i deseru'd , i le die for this offence . enter brabo with officers , splay and hugh . bra. here is the murtherer , and reasons man you haue the warrant : sirs laie hands on him , attach the slaue , and lead him bound to death . hu.

no by my faith m. brabo , you haue the better hart , at least you should haue : i am sure you haue more iron and steele , then i haue , do you laie hands vpon him , i promise you i dare not .

bra. constables forward , forward officers , i will not thrust my finger in the fire . laie hands on him i say , why step you backe ? i meane to be the hindmost , least that any should runne away and leaue the rest in perill : stand forward , are you not asham'd to feare ? yon. ar. nay neuer striue , behold i yeeld my selfe , i must commend your resolution , that being so many and so weapond , dare not aduenture on a man vnarmd . now lead me to what prison you thinke best , yet vse me well , i am a gentleman . hue.

truly m. arthur we will vse you as well as heart can thinke , the iustices sit to day , and my mistris is chiefe , you shall commaund me .

bra. what hath he yeelded ? if he had withstood vs , this curtelax of mine had cleft his head : resist he durst not when he once spied me . come lead him hence , how likest thou this sweet witch ? this fellowes death will make our mistris is rich . splay . i say i care not whose dead or aliue , so by their liues or deaths , we two may thriue . hue. come beare him away . enter iustice reason , old arthur , old lusam. iust.

old m. arthur and m. lusam , so it is , that i haue heard both your complaints , but vnderstood neither , for you know legere & non intelligere negligere est .

old ar. i come for fauour , as a father should , pittying the fall and ruine of his sonne . old lus. i come for iustice , as a father should , that hath by violent murder lost his daughter . iust. you come for fauour , and you come for iustice , iustice with fauour is not partiall , and vsing that , i hope to please you both . old ar. good m. iustice thinke vpon my sonne . old lus. good m. iustice thinke vpon my daughter . iust. why so i do , i thinke vpon them both , but can do neither of you good : for he that liues must die , and she that 's dead , cannot be reuiued . old ar. lusam , thou seekst to rob me of my sonne , my onely sonne . old lus. hee robd mee of my daughter , my onely daughter . iust. and robbers are flat fellons by the law . old ar. lusam , i say thou art a blood-sucker , a tyrant , a remorslesse caniball : old as i am i le proue it on thy bones . old lu. am i a blood-sucker or caniball ? am i a tyrant that do thirst for blood ? old ar. i if thou seekst the ruine of my sonne , thou art a tyrant and a blood-sucker . old lu. i if i seeke the ruine of thy sonne i am indeed . old ar. nay more thou art a dotard . and in the right of my accursed sonne , i chalendge thee the field , meet me i say to morrow morning besides islington , and bring thy sword & buckler if thou darst . old lu. meet thee with my sword & buckler , there 's my gloue , i le meet thee to reuenge my daughters death . callst thou me dotard , though these threescore yeares , i neuer handled weapon but a knife to cut my meate , yet wil i meet thee there . gods pretious call me dotard . old arthur . i haue cause , iust cause to call thee dotard , haue i not ? old lu. nay that 's another matter haue you cause , then god forbid that i should take exceptions to be cald dotard of one that hath cause . iust.

my maisters you must leaue this quarrelling , for quarrellers are neuer at peace , and me� of peace while they are at quiet are neuer quarrelling ; so you whilst you fall into brawles , you cannot chuse but iar . here comes your sonne accused , & your wife the accuser : stand forth both . hugh be readie with your pen and inke to take their examinations and confessions .

enter mary , splay , brabo , yong arthur , hue , and officers . yong ar. it shall not need , i do confesse the deed , of which this woman here accuseth me : i poisoned my first wife , and for that deed i yeeld me to the mercie of the lawe . old lus. villaine , thou meanst my onely daughter , and in her death depriuedst me of all ioyes . yong ar. i meane her , i do confesse the deed , and though my bodie taste the force of lawe , like an offender , on my knee i begges , your angrie soule will pardon me her death . old lus. nay if he kneeling do confesse the deed , no reason but i should forgiue her death . iust. but so the law must not be satisfied , bloud must haue bloud , and men must haue death , i thinke that cannot be dispenc'd withall . ma. if all the world else would forgiue the deed , yet would i earnestly pursue the law . yong ar. i had a wife would not haue vsde me so , the wealth of europe could not hire her tongue , to be offensiue to my patient eares , but in exchanging her , i did preferre a diuell before a saint , night before day , hell before heauen , and drosse before tried gold , neuer was bargaine with such dammage sold . bra. if you want witnesse to confirme the deed , i heard him speake it , and that to his face before this presence i will iustifie , i will not part hence till i see him swing . splay . i heard him too , pittie but he should die , and like a murderer be sent to hell , to poyson her , and make her belly swell . ma. why stay you then , giue iudgement on the slaue , whose shamelesse life deserues a shamefull graue . yong ar. deaths bitter pangs are not so full of griefe , as this vnkindnesse : euery word thou speakst , is a sharpe dagger thrust quite through my heart . as little i deserue this at thy hands , as my kinde patient wife deseru'd of me , i was her torment , god hath made thee mine , then wherefore at iust plagues should i repine ? iust. where didst thou buy this poison ? for such drugs are felonie for any man to sell . yong ar. i had the poison of aminadab , but innocent man , he was not accessarie to my wifes death , i cleare him of the deed . iust. no matter , fetch him , fetch him , bring him to answere to this matter at the barre : hue , take these officers and apprehend him . bar. i le aide him too , the schoolemaister i see perhaps may hang with him for companie . enter anselme and fuller . ans. this is the day of arthurs examination and triall for the murder of his wife : le ts heare how iustice reason will proceed , in censuring of his strickt punishment . ful. anselme content , le ts thrust in among the throng . enter aminadab , brought in with officers . ami. o domine , what meane these knaues , to lead me thus with bills and glaues ? o what example would it bee , to all my pupills for to see , to tread their steps all after me : if for some fault i hanged be : somewhat surely i shall marre , if you bring me to the barre . but peace , betake thee to thy wits , for yonder iustice reason sits . iust. sir dad , sir dab , here 's one accuseth you to giue him poison being ill imploied , speak how in this case you can cleare your selfe . ami. hei mihi , what shuld i say , the poison giue� i denay : he tooke it perforce fro� my hands , and domine why not i got it of a gentleman , he most freely gaue it , aske he knew me , a meanes was only to haue it . yong ar. t is true i tooke it from this man perforce , and snatcht it from his hand by rude constraint , which proues him in this act not culpable . iust. i but who sold the poison vnto him ? that must be likewise knowne , speake schoole-maister . ami. a man verbosus , that was a fine generosus , he was a great guller , his name i take to be fuller : see where he stands that vnto my hands conueyed a powder , and like a knaue sen her to her graue obscurely to shroud her . iust. laie hands on him , are you a poison seller ? bring him before vs , sirra what say you , sold you a poison to this honest man ? ful. i sold no poison , but i gaue him one to kill his rats . iust. ha , ha , i smell a rat . you sold him poison then to kill his rats ? the word to kill , argues a murdrous mind : and you are brought in compasse of the murder : so set him by we will not heare him speake . that arthur fuller and the schoole-maister shall by the iudges be examined . ans. sir if my friend may not speak for himself yet let me his proceedings iustifie . iust. what 's he that will a murther iustifie ? lay hands on him , laie hands on him i say , for iustifiers are all accessaries , and accessaries haue deseru'd to die . a way with him , we will not heare him speake , they all shall to the high commissioners . enter mistris arthur . mis. ar. nay stay them , stay them yet a little while , i bring a warrant to the contrary , and i will please all parties presently . yong ar. i thinke my wiues ghost haunts me to my death , wretch that i was to shorten her liues breath . old ar. whom do i see my sonnes wife ? old lus. what my daughter ? iust. is it not mistris arthur that we see , that long since buried we supposde to bee . mis. ar. this man is co�demd for poysoning of his wife , his poysoned wife yet liues , and i am she : and therefore iustly i release his bands . this man for suffring him these drugs to take , is likewise bound , release him for my sake . this gentleman that first the poyson gaue , and this his friend to be releasd i craue . murther there cannot be where none is kild , her blood is sau'd whom you suppos'd was spild . father in law i giue you here your sonne , the act 's to do , which you suppos'd was donne . and father now ioy in your daughters life , whom heauen hath still kept to be arthurs wife . old ar. o welcome , welcome , daughter now i see , god by his power hath preserued thee . old lu. and t is my wench whom i suppos'd was dead , my ioy reuiues , and my sad woe is fled . yong ar. i know not what i am , nor where i am , my soules transported to an extasie , for hope and ioy confound my memorie . ma. what do i see , liues arthurs wife againe ? nay then i labour for his death in vaine . bra. what seeret force did in nature lurke ; that in her soule the poyson would not worke ? splay . how can it be the poysan tooke no force ? she liues with that which wold haue kild a horse . mis. ar. nay shun me not , be not asham'd at all , to heauen not me , for grace and pardon fall . looke on me arthur , blush not at my wrongs . yong ar. stil feare & hope my grief & woe prolongs . but tell me by what power thou didst suruiue ? with my own hands i temperd that vild draught that sent thee breathles to thy grandsires graue , if that were poyson i receiu'd from him . ami. that ego nescio , but this dram receiu'd i of this gentleman . the colour was to kill my rats , but t was my owne life to dispatch . ful. is it euen so , then this ambiguous doubt no man can better then my selfe decide . that compound powder was of poppie made and mandrakes , of purpose to cast one into a sleepe , to ease the deadly paine of him whose legge should be sawd off , that powder gaue i to the school maister . ami. and that same powder , euen that idem , you tooke from me the same per sidem : yong ar. and that same powder i comixt with wine , our godly knot of wedlock to vntwine . old ar. but daughter who did take thee from thy graue ? old lu. discourse it daughter . ans. nay that labour saue . pardon me m. arthur , i will now confesse the former frailtie of my loue . your modest wife with words i tempted oft , but neither ill i could report of you , nor any good i could forge for my selfe would winne her to attend to my request : nay after death i lou'd her , in so much that to the vault where she was buried , my constant loue did lead me thorow the darke , there readie to haue tane my last farewell , the parting kisse i gaue her i felt warme , briefly , i bare her to my mothers house , where she hath since liu'd the most chast & true , that since the worlds creation eye did view . yong ar. my first wife stand you here , my second there , and in the midst my selfe : he that will chuse a good wife from a bad , come other of me that haue tried both , in wealth and miserie . a good wife will be carefull of her fame , her husbands credit , and her owne good name : and such art thou . a bad wife will respect her pride , her lust , and her good name neglect , and such art thou . a good wife will be still industrious , apt to do her husbands will . but a bad wife , crosse , spightfull and madding , neuer keep home , but alwaies be a gadding : and such art thou . a good wife will conceale her husbands dangers , and nothing reueale that may procure him harme , and such art thou . but a bad wife corrupts chast wedlock 's vow . on this hand vertue , and on this hand sinne , this who would striue to loose , or this to winne ? here liues perpetuall ioy , here burning woe , now husbands choose on which hand you will goe . seeke vertuous wiues , all husbands will be blest , faire wiues are good , but vertuous wiues are best , they that my fortunes will pervse , shall finde no beauties like the beautie of the minde . finis .
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ansc���e enter walking and talking , m. anselme , and maister futter . towhe a shrow , you wrong her , all the towne admires her , for mildnesse , chastnesse med�e medice cure teipsum . her �is hei mihi quod mellis amor est medicabilis herbis . iar�es hoping mistresse you will passe ouer all these jarres and squabels in good health , as my maister prescribea alwaies variable . attend me man , i will prescribe a methode how thou shalt win hir without griete eyes i part , witnesse these teares , thy griefe sus neare my hart . offeare beware of blushing sirra , of feare and too much eloquence : raile on circustance what a circumstance doth he begin with , what an asse is he ofloue without your speciall fauour , and the promise of love and pardon if i speake amisse . gonest word villain you mard all . to come vnto an honest wife and call her husband villaine , were vi�ga plaies the truant euery saterday : but mistris virga , ladie willowby shall teach him that dilucoli ra�a canis a hog , rana a dog , porcus a frog , abeundum est mihi m���� makes a ��� and exit . s��ra yours sirra to then , and ad prandium . ge��k�ee apis a bed , genu a knee , vulcanus doctor dee ? figinti minus vsus ��leanus apis a bed , ge��k�ee , vulcanus doctor de� ? figinti minus vsus est ��� de� apis a bed , ge��k�ee , ��leanus doctor dee ? figinti minus vsus est ��� . iu�os by iunos lip , and ��� thumbe it was bonus , bona quoabque salue tu quoq. ; , would you speak with me ? you are i �iust. iust. faw gentleman that i speak of , i am sure you neuer saw , he came but lately from beyond the sea m���imus and is this all ? make me a minimus , and fend the offender straitwaies to the srom him some aduise , which he will take better from you , then me that am his father . heer's pretheelend to bid vs drink , harke thee my friend , i prethee lend thy cup : now m. iustice heare me but fay right hand nor the left , but as a man should say , walked vprightly : but it should appeare fernently this kisse testifie : and that i loue you fervently and entierly , aske this gift , and see ptesenti as in presenti , thou loath'st the gift i sent thee , nolo assurs'd were i assure'd that i were such a louer , i should be with ag�tibi you as tully in his aesops fables said , age tibi gratias , so farewell , vale . pithagor as rabets , capons , and such meate : and so as pithagoras saies , with wholesome fare prolong my daies recocilement it shall be thus : to morow ile pretend a reconcilement twixt my wife and me , and to that end i a�. an. puritants talke . wenches , me thinke you sit like puritans , neuer a ieast abroad to make them laugh mefro kisse : away quoth she , and rudely pusht me from her , brother , by yea and nay i like that'i nectar , i will pledge you , were it the last that' i should euer drinke . arhur what mistris arthur dead ? my soule is vanisht , and the worlds badnewes cannot speake for weeping sorrowes doome . bad newes are rife , good tidings sildome come witv h enter aminadab with two or three boyes . be quath'd sweet mistris , he bequath you to the earth , you promis'd him to be betore space ile stay , vpon condition as you said before , you neuer will moue your vnchaste sute ��intie from thy mouth beget some pittie from her flintie heart , and i will vrge her with it presently rufflng got a wife , a huffing wench yfaith , whose ruffling silkes , make with their motion , musicke wra��� when doth your tongue breake into rage and wrathe against that scum of manhood , your vile misvde of manhood , your vile husband , he first misusde you . ofsacred left your chaste bed , to defile the bed of sacred marriage with a curtezan . staundrous with this , abus'd your honest name with slaundrous words , and fild your husht house with vnquietnesse ��t attend on him , and keepe him from all harme . but is he married , much good do his heart , hangore ; but because i feare some mischiefe doth hang his head , ile weepe mine eyes drie with outof shall haue at the yeares end , to bee turned out of doores ? you mistris , you are a. tovnderstand and you are a kin to the latine word , to understand . ���y mary . war��nts secret hath confest to me : goe and fetch warrants from the iustices to attach the murderer proore will beg of her : good mistris looke vpon a poore mans wants . whom do i see ? tush arthur spuage but she is dead , and for her death , the spunge of either eye , shall weepe red teares till hononr'd did exceeding ill , a wife that lou'd and honour'd him , to kill . yet say one like her , farre chiefo the iustices sit to day , and my mistris is chiefe , you shall commaund me . putsue forgiue the deed , yet would i earnestly pursue the law . enier enter aminadab , brought in with officers . frecly why not i got it of a gentleman , he most freely gaue it , aske he knew me , a meanes was conueyeda : see where he stands that vnto my hands conueyed a powder , and like a knaue sen her to her egonescio that ego nescio , but this dram receiu'd i of this gentleman ambignous is it euen so , then this ambiguous doubt no man can better then my selfe decide in dustrious such art thou . a good wife will be still industrious , apt to do her husbands will . but a bad
the english mounsieur a comedy, as it is acted, at the theater-royal by his majesty's servants / by the honorable james howard, esq. howard, james, fl. - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing h ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing h estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the english mounsieur a comedy, as it is acted, at the theater-royal by his majesty's servants / by the honorable james howard, esq. howard, james, fl. - . [ ], [i.e. ] p. printed by h. bruges for j. magnus ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library.
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the english mounsieur . comedy , as it is acted , at the theater-royal , by his majesty's servants .

by the honorable iames howard esq

london , printed by h. bruges for i. magnus near the piazza in russel-street covent garden , .

the names of the persons . mr. vvelbred , a wild gentleman , servant to the lady wealthy . mr. comely , his companion . mr. frenchlove , the english mounsieur . mr. vaine , one who to gain the reputation of a debauch ; belyes himself , and all women he knows . jack arch , his foot-boy . two parsons . gripe , a scrivener . a hector . english. taylor , & milliner . french. taylor , & merchants . vvilliam , a wilt-shire clown . lacquies . porter . servants . fidlers . lady vvealthy , a rich widdow , in love with welbred . two ladies , of her acquaintance . i. mrs. crafty , ii. mrs. crafty . courtizans , and mistrisses to frenchlove , & vaine . elsbeth , a country lass ; sweet-heart to william . waiting woman , to the lady vvealthy .

scene , london .

the english mounsieur . act the first , scene the first .
enter mr. welbred and mr. comely . scene covent garden . wel.

frenchlove is come then it seems .

com.

i spoke with one that saw him ?

wel.

and what composition is the man � of since his travels .

com.

why i am told , that he is absolutely composed of frigaces and essences .

wel.

a very admirable character of a man , i p��rcieve he is e��ne no better , nor no worse , than an effected english man � translated into a ridiculous french man � i believe such a fellow as thi � were he but given to poe��ry � would be continually making of verses in praise of french taylors � french cooks � and french merchants � which are but of the lower rank of english p��lars .

com.

well � i am very glad he 's return'd so accomplish'd a person � to make sport with � he will serve to pass away many a tedious hour � and make us laugh more then a wiserman �

vvel .

faith thou' rt in the right � ��'me resolv'd he shall be our physi��ian for the spleen .

com.

you know we have another too a ; eminent in folly as he , though in a different kind � you guess who i mean.

well .

who mr. vaine ?

com.

the very same , that fellow is a coxcomb of great value , his humour is very pleasant , he loves to be thought a debauch , in all kinds , and is none ; brags of his , great acquaintance with women � and their kindness to him , and yet he knows not one in the whole town .

well .

prethee look yonder and behold the approaching shadow of the man we were talking of : substance he has none .

enter mr : vaine , and iack a��ch his foot-boy . com.

the gentleman spyes us already .

vaine .

i see mr. welbred and mr. comely , now i will speak so loud to my boy , that they may hear � sirrah , go to those six several ladies that sent to my chamber this morning , and say your master cannot possibly waite on them to night � and d'hear sirrah , take heed that on�� ladies chamber-maid does not dogg you to the next ladies lodging , for their jealousie makes them as watchful over me as so many cats .

well .

o � impudent rascal

aside . vain .

and when you return with your answers , be sure remember to deliver the same messages to me as you are wont to do before company .

aside to the boy . com.

i believe that word in private , is to instruct the boy what message he is to bring back .

vain

make hast sirrah .

boy

yes , yes sir , � now must i stay just such a time away , as i might really have dispatch'd these feign'd errands � � to these six ladie-no-bodies � and then return with six huge lyes � now let all the world be judge if there can be such another rogue as my master .

exit boy . well .

mr. vaine , we over-heard you message to your boy , you 'r a happy man , wrapt in your mother's smock .

vaine

what de' e mean sir.

well .

nay never let your modesty deny what we heard , no less then women by the half dozen in love with you � very good ! when other men are writing petitioning-letters for admittance , � you 'r sending excuses that you cannot come .

vain .

well gentlemen , since you have over-heard me against my will , i wonder you should think me happy , that am troubled with the importunity of so many women .

well .

if that be your misfortune , sir , would you 'd make us sharers with you , and bring us acquainted with some of these ladies � wee 'd help to ease your burthen .

vain .

alas sir , they poor hearts would take it unkindly from me , because their affections are particularly to my person .

com.

we don't question that , but by your slighting them we might get into favour .

vain .

troth i have us'd them to that a great while , and do not find it lessens me in their esteem � past the recovery of a kind visit .

well .

are you acquainted , sir , with the widdow , my lady wealthy .

vain .

i sir , i think i am .

com.

she 's a great fortune , i wonder you don't think of marrying her .

vain .

faith , sir , i 'me too great a libertine to think of setling � pox on 't , i made a great debauch last night with wine and women .

well .

this fellow is the wonder of impudency

enter vain 's boy . boy .

sir , an please you the ladies are very much unsatisfied they cannot rest till they behold you .

vain .

blook-head who bid you deliver your message aloud when you see company by ?

boy .

e'ne your lying worship �

aside . vain .

well � gentlemen i must beg your excuse , that i cannot wait upon you any longer at this time .

com.

't were uncivil to desire it , sir , hearing your urgent occasions , your humble servant . 't is impossible to beleive there could be any such fellow as this � in nature � did we not know him � now let 's go make a visit to frenchloves .

well .

agreed .

exit well . and com. vain .

now , do wonder at my self of all men living , what kind of devill possesses me , to make me do these things . i excuse my absence to six women , that know not one , as many as there are in this town � i told them too , i was drinking and wenching last night � if i were , 't was my landladies small beer , and she was my wench , whose body is now so old , that death has laid claim to 't by course of nature above these forty years � i can't imagine how i first came to be of his humour , unless 't were hearing the orange wenches talk of ladies and their gallants . so i begun to t��ink i had no way of being in the fashion , but bragging of mistrisses .

boy ,

sir , i think i deserve more then two liveries a year in your worship � service � because i think i do more business then other gentlemens footmen .

vaine ,

in what boy ;

boy ,

in lying for your worship an 't please ye :

vaine ,

well sirrah i 'le consider of it .

boy ,

he dares not deny me for fear i 'le betray him .

exeunt . enter french love , with two dirty lacquies at his heels , newly come out of france and arriv'd at london . french.

hei lacquies go to le fronys and bespeak for my supper a pottage , a frigacie , and some lardid patridge , attande vo��s .

lacquies

ovy mon �

ext. lacq. french.

curre ��ll mont � t is some comfort yet that in t��is vast beef-eating ci��y , a french house may be found to eat at � for the most of the streets i have rode through from the bridge to covent garden , are butcher rows , where i saw the butchers strewing the fle��h of their distressed beefs with rosemary as the english do a corps at a funeral . the devi�� in � t that this england should be my country , i cannot think my self the least a kin to it , since i have been in france , 't would vex me plaguly were i not a frenchman in my second nature ( that is ) in my fashion , discourse and cloathes . i cannot devise it : this whole city of london , how to find out any one divertisement , let me see ( first ) i must go ask blessing of my father and mother . diabol ! what a damn'd english fashion is that , then they cry o welcome son , you must stay and dine with us , we have a good rump of beef in the pot for dinner : a rump of the devil , that i should have an english father and mother , and they a french son .

enter lacquie . lacquie ,

monsieur your french supper shall be ready presently .

french.

et bein , methinks there 's a gust in that � word french supper , but the very sound of an english supper , takes away the stomach of a person that 's well bred .

enter mr. welbred . wel.

mr. frenchlove , you are welcome into england , and to spring garden � i suppose this to be the best diversion we can enter ��� you with , since 't is a place will afford the sight of all our english beauties .

french.

sir , i thank you , but you must pardon me ; if the memory of french ladies be so fresh in me , that i doubt i shall hardly esteem the english women equal to them .

enter lady wealthy and two other ladies . wel.

sir we will not tell the ladies your mind , for fear they should despair , yonder are some of them , if you please let 's � walk up towards them , and discourse .

lady we.

o � madam yonder 's mr. welbred , and the new arriv'd mr. frenchlove .

lady ,

by what i have heard , he is a sight worth seeing .

lady we.

look how he throws his legs as if he would fain be rid of them � what distance there is between 'em � i believe there are not a pair of legs in the whole town so great strangers one to another as his .

french.

oh fie i surfeit of those ladies already .

wel.

what before you see their faces .

french.

they are so narrow with their feet that they but , in france they will not give a souse for a horse that does so ?

wel.

no more will they in england .

frenchlov ' makes two or three ridiculous legs .

madam mr. french love newly come out of france . i need not tell you how accomplisht a person since his boon mean will answer for him .

lady weal .

you 'r welcome into england , sir , you are come to run the hazard of english women falling in love with you , and that we are apt to do with persons so much frenchified as your self .

french.

madam i confess though an english nurse taught me to go , a french dancing-master taught me to walk .

l. wealth .

sir , i guest that seeing you come towards us . it sets us women already a longing to see you dance , i hope you 'l grant us that savour upon better acquaintance .

french.

madam i am sorry i cannot promise it , for i doubt my ear will not endure the scraping of english fidlers , since i have been us'd to the sound of the french violins .

l. weal .

sir i fear all our diversions in england will be but dis��ses to your nature .

french �

truly madam , unless they were french , i shall not affect them at any rate � � i 'me very sorry i can continue no longer in the honour of your ladiships company , for i am going to imploy my eyes in the view of some french clothes and garnitures that are newly brought me out of france , which is a business of grand concern to a person that has seen the world .

l. weal .

sir , we will not detain you from so great an affair , what ever our inclinations are to your company .

french.

madam i hope you will be pleas'd to suffer a personal visit from me ,

well .

what a devil does he mean by a personal visit ,

he makes ridiculous legs and goes off .

sure he does not mean to send his lacquie as an envoy ,

l. weal .

mr. welbred , i confess you are not worse then your word in shewing us this monsieur

well .

madam the reason why london is more pleasant to live in , then the countrey is because all sorts of fools come to it .

l. weal .

indeed i think this fellow not inferior to any kind of ass , that ever yet i saw � pray let 's make good use of him .

well .

madam my life on 't , we 'l handle him to the best advantage but � hark ye � one word in private as to the old business , when will ye marry me .

l. weal .

old business d � e call it , sure 't is new to you , for you han't me yet .

well .

pish , pray tell me when ye will marry me .

l. well .

when will i marry you � when will i love ye , you should ask me first .

well .

why don't ye .

l. weal .

why do i , did you ever hear me say i did

well .

i never heard you say you did not .

l. weal .

i 'le say so now then if you long .

well .

by no means say not a thing in hast , you may repent at leisure .

l. weal .

come leave your fooling or i 'le swear it .

well .

don't widdow , for then you 'l lie too .

l. weal .

indeed it seems 't is for my money then you would have me .

well .

for that and something else you have .

l. weal .

well , i 'le lay a wager thou hast lost all thy money at play , for then you 'r alwaies in a marrying humor . but d' e hear gentleman , d' e think to gain me with this careless way , or that i will marry one i don't think is in love with me .

well .

why i am .

l. weal .

then you would not be so merry , people in love are sad and many times weep .

well .

that will i never do for thee widdow .

l. weal .

and why ?

well .

't would argue me a child , and i am confident if thou didst not verily beleive i were a man , i should ne're be thy husband � weep for thee � ha , ha , ha , � if e're i do

l. weal .

go hang your self .

well .

thank you for your advice .

l. w.

well then shall i see you again ?

vvell .

when i have a mind to 't � come , i 'le lead you to your coach for once .

l. vv.

and i 'le let you for once �

exeunt . enter taylor and milliner . mill.

't were brave if we could get his custome .

taylor .

i doubt it not , i 've workt for his family above this twenty years . i warrant thee , if he accept of me for his taylor i 'le prefer you for his milliner .

mill.

this is his lodging , � let 's knock ,

they knock . enter enter french lacquie . lacquie ,

qui est la :

mill.

what do he say kill .

taylor .

sir , we would wait upon the right honorable mr. frencklove

lacquie ,

that be my matre , me tell him

exit lacquie . taylor .

i don 't like these french faces about him , they will persuade him from buying of us .

enter frenchlove .

god bless your honor , you 'r welcome into england again , i have made many a white coat for your worship , when you were a child , i workt for your father these twenty years , and hope to have your honors custome , i have brought suites ready made up , for your honor to see .

french.

and who is that other man ?

taylor ,

a milliner that has the best choice in the exchange .

french.

why these are all english things you shew me .

they open their ware . taylor ,

yes sir we knew what would please your worship .

french.

ye are two mistaken cockines .

in the mean time enter a french taylor and a french merchant . mill.

what means he by cockines ?

taylor ,

't is rogues in english , i heard two frenchmen call one another so in the street , and a man that stood by , interpreted the words to me .

mill.

we are like to sell much ware then .

enter second lacquie . lacquie ,

mounsieur � the merchant of france and the mounsieur taylor of france are come .

french.

bring 'em in .

e. taylor ,

plague of his french throat , i had rather he 'd brought news of two devil's , we shall be finely serv'd now .

enter two frenchmen . f. taylor .

mounsieur we have brought you the new fashions of france for cloaths and gairntures . mounsieur le merchant and my self sold the same to the king of france for the last grand ball .

french.

see the difference of the french fashions and the damn'd english.

f. taylor .

you have the english taylor and the pedlar in your chamber , begar they look like sheep .

e. taylor .

say you so frenchmen you shall find us wolves .

aside french.

d' yee hear me gentlemen , if you stay i 'le give you forty candies of battons for your ware .

e. taylor .

an 't please your worship , how much is that in english mony ? for we shall take any reasonable price to gain your custom .

french.

why that summe in english , comes to forty swinging blows with an extream tough cudgel .

mill.

o sir we can'�� take that , our ware stood us in more .

f. taylor .

o � mr. englishman you understand some french.

e. taylor .

may i never eat slice of liquid beef again , had i that french rogues tongue in my mouth if i would not bite it off as close to the root as ever barber sha��'d beard .

mill.

we will watch their coming out and beat 'em

e. taylor ,

agreed .

exe. e. taylor and milliner . french.

well , what is your lowest price of these things ?

f. taylor .

ma foi , a hundred pistol .

french.

lacquie , bid my vale de chambre pay a hundred pistol � adieu .

f. taylor .

mounsieur votre serviteur tres humble :

exe. french taylor & merchant , they meet with the e. taylor and milliner who wait for ' em .

we did much disgrace the english man's .

merchant ,

begar me laugh to think how they sneakt away .

e. taylor .

and d' ee know the faces of those englishmen again if ye see them .

merchant .

methinks they be very much like you in visage .

mill.

you are in the right , we are the men you call'd sheeps in mounsieurs chamber .

f. taylor .

begar me no like that they have � the english anger in their face , now would me could take five strides for one to be rid of 'em �

e. taylor .

my fine mounsieur we staid here to have the honour of being better known to you , and do intend to do your ears the favour in making them acquainted with our fists . � therefore thus with our fists we salute your ears .

they throw ' in down and beat them hugely . f. merchant .

is this the english fashion to take acquaintance ? begar the english butcher takes acquaintance with his calf � so that he bills him .

f. taylor .

the french gentleman does no fight with his hands , but with his rapier , therefore we challenge you to meet us to morrow in the field to give mounsieur la merchant and my self satisfaction .

mill.

well we 'l meet you to morrow in southampton fields , � there we shall be private .

exeunt .
finis actus primi .
act the ii.
scene the i. enter mrs. crafty alone . mrs. crafty .

this life of mine can last no longer than my beauty , and though 't is pleasant now , i want nothing whilst i am mr. welbred's mistriss , yet if his mind should change , i might e'ne sell oranges for my living , and he not buy one of me to relieve me . it came into my head last night that this ridiculous fellow mr. frenchlove i might get for my husband by the help of fortune , and a little parson that useth to marry privately . if i could but light handsomely into his company , i am confident i know a rare way to tickle this trout . they say he affecteth all things that are french , and despiseth english , therefore will i affect the garb of a french woman , and jear at all english women and their fashions . this is the french shop where he uses to buy essences and gloves , thither will i go . and if i can meet him luckily , i shall feel his pulse to know what physick is fit for my mounsieur's diseases � yonder comes the mounsieur , my wish't for object .

enter french love .

fortune begins as if she would be my friend . have you any thing that is newly come out of france ?

shop-keeper .

ouy madam , me have all the rarest things of paris , the smell of the orange jessemy , violet and rose , all grow in my gloves and essences as natural as upon the trees .

crafty .

come shew me some french pendants and gloves of�� the pretty french fancie .

shoop keeper .

madam , i shall shew you the rarity of france .

crafty .

i must make use of some discourse to please this

aside .

french love's ears � i came from the exchange , where i saw a flock of english ladies buying taudry trim'd gloves , of the dull english fancy ; pink , scarlet and yellow together one chose ; another black , red and blew , and pendants like hawks bells , and these ladies were making themselves fine for a ball in the city , where they enamour the hearts of every foreman of the shop , and they to express their passions , instead of languishing , eye-casts and sighs do stare and groan , as if they were giving up the ghost for those ladies .

french.

this must be some person of quallity that has been in france , i know by her despising the english women .

aside . crafty ,

such ladies as these are fit for our dull english gentry , give me a young gallant that after his being in france , returns so well bred , that he laughs at his own country � the fool looks pleas'd at my discourse , he shall have more on 't .

french.

i must speak to her , she has charm'd my eyes and ears .

aside

madam let me not appear a rude english man , by this presumption , of speaking to you , if it be a crime , you ought to pardon it , for i have seen no woman since my coming out of france , that would cause my admiration , but your self , besides your celestial beauty , i adore the truths i heard spoke by your fair tongue .

crafty ,

't is my opinion , sir , concerning our english nation .

french.

o � madam your opinion is beautiful as well as your face .

crafty ,

here mounsieur how much must you have for your gloves �

shop keep .

twenty , madam .

crafty ,

there is eighteen � sir your servant .

french.

o madam , i must be farther bold :

crafty ,

in what sir ?

french.

in beging leave to kiss your ladiships hand .

crafty ,

sir though i would not coyly refuse you � like an english woman , yet i know not how to grant that .

french.

i most humbly beg it .

crafty ,

't is not modesty in me upon this small acquaintance .

french.

madam if you 'l give a beggar a piece of pread that is starving , deny me not this almes .

crafty ,

well sir i am loath to let you sue for so small a thing , yet i must blush and turn away my head to grant it .

french.

heaven reward your charity .

frenchlove leads her to the door and makes his reverence : she looks back again . crafty ,

your servant sir.

french.

give me leave to wait on you to your coach.

crafty ,

now help me fortune , and i 'le snap wise mr. frenchlove in an english trap .

exit crafty . exit french. at another door . enter the english taylor and millener into the place appointed to fight with the frenchmen . milliner ,

these french rogues are not come yet .

taylor ,

but what shall we do with this mattock and spade .

mill.

i 'le secure thee , they are weapons shall do us more good then our swords , let 's fall a digging a couple of graves .

taylor ,

well and what of that .

mill.

why i believe the very sight of it will be so terrible to our two frenchmen , that meer fancy will make them turn astrologers in their own defence , and guess the sate of their own starrs , � is for them to be buried in these two graves we are digging , if they fight with us � o yonder they come .

enter french taylor and merchant , they look about and see not the english. f. taylor ,

the devill a one english man be here .

merchant ,

begar me post 'em up in paris for the two coward .

f. taylor ,

and me tell the king of france's taylor , come let 's begon .

eng. taylor ,

d ee hear you frenchmen stay a little , the two english cowards you think will not come , are here already .

f. taylor ,

me have no one eye then to see ' em .

e. taylor ,

yes yes , cast your french eye a little this way , and you 'l see the men you challeng'd .

f. taylor ,

o � methink you be the men .

e. taylor ,

indeed we are so , and have been digging two graves to bury you two in , and now are ready for you ;

the french start back , and draw .

nay pray hold a little before we go to 't ,

mr. french taylor � i must take measure of you .

f. taylor ,

why do you do so mr. english.

e. taylor ,

only to see if i have made your grave fit ? faith t is just , now as concerning our wager , i will lay thee the price of the triming a suite of cloathes , that i hit my frenchman at the first thrust , in the swallow , that he shall never eat again .

mill.

and i will lay thee the making up of a suite of cloaths , that i cleave my frenchmans head just in the middle , for i 'me resolv'd to fight with this mattock , therefore deliver up both your swords , and agree to all our demands ; first give us half the mony you took for your ware in mr. frenchlove's chamber , when you hindred us of � custome : in the next place , when ever we have any thing to sell , you shall carry it to him , and say it came out of france .

f. taylor .

well mr. englishmen , we 'd dye before we would do this , if it were not to teach you two rude englishmen complizance .

exeunt omnes at several doors . enter welbred and comely . com.

come prethree let 's contrive how to make some sport with vaine and frenchlove .

wel.

let 's invite my lady wealthy and the other ladies to a ball , and have frenchlove and vaine there .

com.

agreed , i like it well .

enter first crafty . crafty ,

i would not expect a better beginning , then my first opportunity , i will impart my design to mr. welbred � o yonder he is .

wel.

mrs. crafty well met , your head looks full of business .

crafty ,

i have some with you sir �

takes him aside . wel.

you have non that i won't do , if it lyes in my power .

crafty ,

i thank you sir ( then this it is ) i suppose you know mr. frenchlove .

wel.

very well , would you were married to him .

crafty ,

shall i have your assistance ?

wel.

withal my heart .

crafty ,

i have been in his company already , i heard of a french shop he frequented , there i design'd to meet him , there i did , and affected the garb and humour of a french woman , hearing he despised all english : i could not expect better success in my first adventure , then i found . for he seem'd to like me so well , that he beg'd leave to wait on me at my lodging , to which i seem'd very unwilling , but at last granted it , not a word of this to mr. comely .

welbred whispers comely and tels him . well .

why so , by all means let him know it , he is a person will assist you .

comely ,

fie mistriss crafty , i take it ill you bid welbred not tell me of your design , i shall further it all i can , you have a fister too that am obliged to , whom i will endeavour to get married to mr. vaine .

crafty ,

i thank you sir , mr. welbred your servant , i cannot stay now , for i expect frenchlove at my lodging .

exit crafty . well .

these two fellows , frenchlove and vaine are like to be well wiv'd .

comely ,

i hope the plot will take ; � here comes my lady wealthy , and other ladies .

enter lady vvealthy and other ladies . well .

madam , this fine evening is our friend since it has brought you hither .

l. weal .

' troth welbred had i thought to have met no other company then you , i should not have come .

well .

that is to say , you would not have come two hours ago , when i was not here � but you would have come now widdow .

l. weal .

well sir , i 'le have nothing to say to you till you can leave this impudent way of discourse � mr. comely , when shall we have the fidlers and be merry .

comely ,

as soon as you 'l command them madam .

l. weal .

to night then , and let us have frenchlove and vaine .

comely ,

i dare ingage for frenchlove , but for vaine i know not what to say , for he 's a fellow that so belies all women , that i could never get him near any .

l. weal .

i never saw this ��ellow yet �

well .

no , nor never shall madam � for we askt him one day if he were acquainted with you ; and he answer'd us with a counterfeit smile � as much as to say , he was intimately , so that he will as soon be shut up with a lioness in her den , as come near you .

l. weal .

this fellow shall be your rival , for he 's yet a degree more impudent then you .

well .

away , i shall never live to see him or any man else , my rival .

l weal .

how now manners , de' e think i cannot love no body else but you .

wel.

i think as good , i think you shan't .

l. weal .

take heed young man you 'l shew your teeth too soon ,

wel.

faith widdow i 'le shew thee all i have to do thee good .

enter frenchlove leading mrs. crafty . l. weal .

who comes here ?

comely ,

upon my life frenchlove with his mistress .

l. weal .

why who is that .

com.

one mrs. crafty .

l. wea.

that gentlewoman i hear has been very civil to you .

comely ,

if she has madam , i am endeavouring to return it , in geting her married to mr. frenchlove .

l. weal .

that shews good nature in you , but i dout you 'l want a wife your self then .

wel.

no that i shan't do as long as you live .

l. weal .

well sir , please your self with that fancy .

comely ,

madam let us conceal our selves in this arbour , we shall either see or hear some very pleasant thing of frenchlove as he walks with his lady .

they stand close . french.

madam , leading your ladyship put 's me in mind of france .

crafty ,

why sir.

french.

because you lead so like the french ladies .

crafty ,

this is because you lead me like the french gentlewomen .

l. weal .

o � cunning wench .

aside . french.

i must confess i do so madam , and really unless a person has been long in france , he knows not how to lead a lady with a boon grace .

he looks on the ground . crafty ,

sir , why look you so earnestly on the ground .

french.

i 'le lay a hundred pistols , here has been three english ladies walking up before us .

crafty ,

how can you tell sir ?

french.

by being in france .

crafty ,

� what a devil can he mean.

aside . french.

i have often in france observ'd in gardens , when the company us'd to walk after a small shower of rain , the impressions of the french ladies feet , i have seen so much boon mean in their footsteps , that the king of france's matre de daunce , could not have found fault with any one tread amongst them all . in this walk i find the toes of english ladies ready to tread one upon another .

crafty ,

i must confess sir , so nice an observation as this � belongs only to a person of great breeding .

they laugh conceal'd . l. weal .

o � rare wench .

french.

madam i esteem my self very happy in this hour wherein i have opportunity to present my passion to you in a french garb , that i may not look like dull english love .

crafty ,

sir , i shall endeavor to requi��e it by receiving it after the french way .

l. weal .

o � notable wench � come let 's meet them ,

aside . they discover themselves .

mr. frenchlove , you are met very opportunely ,

we design'd to have your company to night at a ball ,

vvhich i now desire of you .

french.

i shall not fail to kiss your ladiships hands .

l. weal .

i hope you 'l favor us with your company too ,

crafty ,

i shall wait upon your ladiship � mr. welbred , i hope you have not told my lady wealthy ?

well .

but i have , and these your friends ,

exit lady vvealthy , and the rest at one door . l. weal .

vve shall expect you both .

crafty ,

i see all ladies desire your company .

french.

i know not upon what score , but i must confess french-englishmen are not common , though none can command my heart , but your illustrious eyes �

exeunt . enter vaine in his chamber , with jack arch his boy . vain .

boy what 's a clock .

arch.

vvhat need you know sir , you sit in your chamber all day .

vain .

pox on 't how this rogue , he knows my course of life to a hair , � why sirrah would you have me go abroad .

arch.

yes sir , i would have wait upon ladies as other young gentlemen do .

vain .

vvhy so , i would sirrah with all my heart , but thou know'st i am acquainted with none ; do'st thou know any , arch ?

arch.

yes sir , i know one .

vain .

vvho is 't ?

arch.

vvhy sir , 't is my mother , she lives in a little cellar yonder in holborn .

vaine ,

out � you impudent ��� .

arch.

nay sir ; be not angry , i meant it for your entertainment , that you might not sit at home all day in your lodging .

vaine ,

sirrah , don't you think i should speak to a�� woman very well , if i were acquainted with any ?

arch.

i can't tell that , but ��'me sure you speak o�� 'em very largely , that 's one reason i would have you make my mother a visit , that i might hear you talk to her , to know what manner of discourse you would make use of , i�� there should ever happen an accident of your getting acquaintance with any woman .

vaine ,

saucy boy � thy mother is � no gentle woman .

arch.

yes sir , i have heard her say . she is by the fathers side .

vain ,

why sirrah , you told me she was a tradesman's daughter .

arch.

true sir , most tradesmen's children are gentlemen by the fathers ��ide .

knocking within . vaine ,

go see who knocks at door .

arch.

sir � mr. welbred .

vaine ,

waite on him in , and be sure sirrah remember your cues , if you here me talking of women .

arch.

you 'l raise my wages then .

vaine ,

well , well , sirrah .

enter vvelb��ed . well .

sir , 't is a wonder to find you in your chamber .

letters lie up and down the table superscrib'd for women . vaine ,

' troth sir , i have been dispatching some letters .

well .

i see you have sir , and every one of them directed to women .

arch.

sir , what answer shall i give my ladies gentlewoman .

vaine ,

sirrah , i shall cut out that tongue of yours .

well .

nay mr. vain , be not angry with the boy , 't is no secret , your great acquaintance with women is known all over the town . sure no man did ever lye before this fellow , i 'le try how great a lie i can make him tell .

aside

as i was coming along the street , i met a funeral , and they said 't was a maiden hearse .

vaine ,

alas poor heart , she was buried to night it seems .

well .

why mr vaine , did you know her .

vaine ,

yes sir , the doctors said they could not find what kill'd her , but mr. welbred , betwixt you and i , 't was grief .

well .

o mr. vaine , i apprehend you , 't was for love of you , i find .

vaine ,

i don't say , so sir ; but i must confess i had some expressions from her upon her death bed , indeed the last words she said were oh! mr. vaine , mr. vaine !

well .

and the last words i say of your worship , are o mr. lyer , mr. lyer

aside well .

well sir , i come to tell you that your company to night at a ball is desired by my lady wealthy , and other ladies .

vaine ,

i shall not fail sir , unless some great business hinders me .

vaine waits on him to the door exit vvell . well .

your servant sir �

vaine ,

what a devil made me say i would be at the ball , i have so bely'd all women , that i dare no more come where they are , then a rat would into a room where there is nothing but cats .

arch.

sir , with your worships favour , you are the greatest lyer that ever was , for you not only bely the bodies of women � but their souls too , the first word that ever you heard of this woman that dyed was by mr. welbred .

vaine ,

sirrah hold your prating .

arch.

i am resolv'd to go serve mr. welbred , if you will not now raise my wages � and tell the whole course of your life .

vaine ,

well sirrah i 'le give you twenty shillings a year more ; this humour of mine keeps me in awe of my own foot boy , and yet i cannot leave it .

exeunt . enter lady vvealthy and other ladies , and comely as to the ball. l. weal .

truely mr. comely , i have ��ot heard of better natur'd men then you and mr. welbred , for endeavouring to get your mistrisses well married ; but most commonly you young men never think of those kindnesses ��ill you 'r weary of the faces : it seems you reserve mr. vaine for your mistriss .

comely ,

indeed madam , i think we have pi��ch'd upon two as ��itting � husbands for 'em as can be , for they want wive�� wi��h wit , and the women husbands with money .

l. weal .

i wonder frenchlove and his lady are not here yet , pray speak to the musick to play �

they play as the musick is playing ; enter frenchlove & crafty after he has made his reverence to the company he beats the time of the corant false . alsworth ,

sir , you don't beat the time right .

french.

how 's that , then 't is damn'd english time you play �

alsworth ,

yes sir , it is so .

french.

oh � that is the justness of my ear , that onely keeps french time .

alsworth ,

sir , french time and english time , and all one .

french.

hold your prating fairie fidler .

alsworth ,

sir , upon account i will play with any man in france �

french.

i do intend to speak to the king to morrow in a business that shall be for your advantages .

fidlers ,

we give you thanks sir.

french.

it is that ye may be allshipt away for france , and i shall give every one of you a letter of recommendations to the king of france's violins to entertain you as their servants , and so teach you the french way of play , and de' e hear you alderman fidler , don't you love beef extreamly .

atkins ,

yes sir.

french.

leave eating on'�� , you 'l never play a good base else ; you must all expect to be dieted when you are in france , and dine of cold salle��s three times a week .

l. weal .

come mr. frenchlove , will you dance a corant .

french.

withall my heart madam , if these fidlers could play the right french time .

they play , and he takes l. wealthy by the ��and a�� to begin , but finds fault with their playing and will not dance . l. weal .

let them try .

french.

madam , excuse me 't is impossible to dance to their playing .

l. weal .

this fool cannot dance , and so puts it off .

aside . enter welbred . welbred ,

what are you all mad good people , to have musick and no dancing , why , how now mr. frenchlove won't you let these ladies see your rare quality .

french.

sir , 't is impossible to dance with the french violins : madam i shall beg the favour of a song from your ladyship .

lady ,

mark madam , how i will catch his french judgment now first i will sing you an english song , and then a french one to have your opinion of both .

aside she sings now i confess . f. dial.

englishmen make songs of stormy works , as if they meant fighting � not loving , madam , by your pardon bestow a french song upon us .

what excellent words , and air french songs are made of

she sings a foolish french song . l. weal .

sir , i admire your matchless judgment in all things , and envy mrs. crafty , who i hear has the pleasure of your company from all other women , you shew your judgment in placing your affection upon so deserving a person as she is , for beauty and breeding .

well .

hark ye comely , your mrs. stays without to speak with you , so when the ball is done i 'le wait upon the ladies home , that you may stay .

aside l. weal .

come ladies 't is late , let 's go , gentlemen your servant .

exeunt all but comely . enter second crafty . comely ,

i was coming to you , welbred told me you were here .

craf .

i have but just time to tell you concerning the business of mr. vain , how my sister has advis'd me in 't ; he 's a fellow comes near no sort of company , so that i know not how to get acquainted with him , she bid me therefore write a letter to him full of modest admiration of his person ; i told her this would make him smoak it , and think � impudence in a woman

comely ,

no , no , he has advis'd you well , to any knowing man ��'would appear so , but to such an ideot as he , 't will take as quick as tinder . is the letter gone ?

crafty ,

yes , yes , and i expect him here , i writ him word i would be walking in the spring garden .

comely ,

my life on 't the design takes � o yonder he comes , let us conceal our selves .

enter vaine and jack arch. vaine ,

pre��hee iack look once more upon the superscription , i cannot believe 't is to me from a woman .

iack ,

yes , yes sir , it is for the right honourable mr. vaine esqui�� .

vaine ,

prethee read the letter once again .

sir look not upon the weakness of a woman with a despising eye , since ' ��is my affection to your person and parts causes this shameful confession of mind , wherein i own i have a greater value for you than all mankind , blushing i set my hand to this .

iack reads vaine ,

iack , between you and i , this letter i fear may be onely to bring me hither , and so trepan me into a beating ; for i have spoken so largely of all women , that i expect it one time or other .

now do i apprehend meeting some over-grown hector that knows i am a coward , and then i 'me sure to have forty blows more from him than any other man.

therefore iack have a nimble eye .

iack ,

sir , o , my conscience yonder comes such a kind of man as your worship was speaking of , for his shirt hangs out at his wast , and his coller is unbutton'd .

enter hector . vaine ,

't is so , let 's slip aside to avoid him .

hector ,

by iupiters great toe i 'll walk here these two hours , but i � ll catch this slave , and if i light on him i 'le beat him after the new way that i and my brother kins man invented last night , which all old fashion beating is nothing to .

vaine ,

this is very hard , i am not only design'd to be beaten here to night , but after a new way to boot : pox of all new fashions say i o iack , what a fool was i to think any woman really could write such a letter to me .

hector ,

't is the time he promis'd to be here , well the longer he stays away , the longer wil i be a swinging him .

vaine ,

this fellow is finely resolv'd , there is no way but one jack for me to scape ; all hectors ever want money , therefore do thou go and offer him these five pieces to be pacified

the hector walks furiously . jack ,

sir , i suppose you know my master .

hector ,

i suppose you lye sirrah � your master may be in hell for ought i know .

votne ,

't was well guest , so i am , if hell be a place of torment .

jack ,

a'�� please you sir , are not you imployed as being a stout man to beat a gentleman here this evening .

hector ,

i boy � it is your master then it seems .

jack ,

amongst friends , it is so sir.

hector ,

i do intend to try if he be stockfish .

jack ,

nay pray sir , my master has sent you five pounds to lay your ��ury , and protests he loves you dearly

he takes the money . hector ,

o � i had forgot , your master's name is mr � mr �

jack ,

mr. vaine an' please you sir.

hector ,

i , i , the same , he 's an honest gentleman , if he be here boy tell him i am his humble servant ,

jack .

i 'll bring him to you strait �

jack goes to his master . hector ,

this was rare luck , to get five pieces to forbear beating of a man , who for ought i know might have beat me : but now will i get more money out of my unknown customer .

mr. vaine comes to the hector . vaine ,

my noble friend , your servant ,

hector ,

damme sir � upon what acquaintance , i know not one feature of your face , not so much as your nose .

vaine ,

sir , my boy was with you but now with five pieces i presented you with .

hector ,

five devils sure , you have a countenance looks as if you would be run through .

vaine ,

pardon me sir , i don't desire it � but indeed i sent you five pieces to forbear me .

hector ,

well sir , you did , and to tell you truth , i never intended , nor was imployed to beat you ; perhaps you over heard me talking of cudgeling one , but 't was not you .

vaine ,

nay then sir , give me my money again .

hector .

hold there , by the mistake i find you are a fellow that both will , and deserve to be beaten , so that if you don't give me five pounds more you shall have it strait .

vaine ,

to shew you i don't value five pounds , here ' t is .

hector ,

now sir , though this wont teach you courage , yet it will reach you against another time not be a coward before you need , and so your money and i bid you farewell .

exit hector . enter second crafty . comely ,

now do you appear .

vain .

vvas there ever such ill luck as this iack ?

iack ,

true sir , but yonder i think comes as good , i believe the lady that writ to you .

vain .

now i am so daunted , that i fear 't is a man in woman's cloathes , prethee peep iack , and see if she has not a sword under her coats , let 's walk twice or thrice by her , before i venture to speak to her .

they walk by one another before they speak . crafty ,

i am confident this is he , by the description comely gave me of him , i must use some means to make him speak to me ; o � t is he , o that i were no woman , that i might take acquaintance with him .

aside . vaine ,

she means me iack , now will i speak to her , madam may i ask your name ?

crafty ,

i do not use to tell it men , and yet i will to you , my name is crafty ?

vaine ,

the very sound doth sanctifie my ears . know you this letter madam ?

crafty ,

vvould i could say i did not , for then this face would wear a thousand fewer blushes then it doth , however these lines have betray'd my mind , vvorthy sir , think it not amiss of me , ' ��is the first folly love e're prompt'd me to !

vain .

so far i am from such a thought , as i adore you , yet truly madam ' ��is not the first letter by forty that i have received from women in this kind , though i never esteem'd any but yours , pray pull off that envious mask , i�� clouds my heaven . so through thickest clouds , when phoebus break 's , she pulls off her mask . his light appears more glorious . may these eyes ever look upon me with pity , and then i am blest .

crafty ,

did not you hear a great noise in the garden just now .

vain .

yes madam , one of these talking hectors was prating very loud , and i met him , he began to huff me , not knowing who i was , but afterwards he askt my name , and that quieted him .

craf .

i am very glad sir , it came not to a quarrel , & now i must take my leave for this time , desiring you to forget the letter i writ to you .

vaine ,

madam my heart must still remember you , and all things of you , before you go , i crave admittance to wait upon your ladyship at your lodging , as often as my love , to you , desires it .

crafty ,

sir after so great a shew as i have made to you already of my kindness ; 't were folly in me to deny it ! your servant .

vaine ,

give me leave to wait on you to your coach ?

crafty ,

no sir , 't will not be convenient , there are ladies in the coach stay for me .

vaine ,

farewell transparent-diamond .

exit vaine and his boy . crafty ,

farewell thou transparent-fool .

comely appears . comely ,

o vvench the plot has took rarely ,

crafty ,

beyond expectation !

com.

come let 's away , and thank fortune for what is past , and court her for what is to come .

exeunt . enter lady - vvealthy as in her own house with her woman . l. wea.

as sure as can be this gaming servant of mine has been at play , that i have not seen him lately .

woman ,

truly madam , for all that humour of his , i believe he loves you very well .

l. weal .

hark , some body knocks at the chamber door ?

woman goes to the door . woman ,

't is mr. welbred , madam .

enter welbred with a little parson . wel.

stay you here till i call .

l. weal .

o sir , i thought you had been lost ?

wel.

no that i am not , but i have lost , that 's worse .

l. weal .

o � your mony at play , i thought as much by my being honor'd now , with your presence ; why i have not seen you this seven years .

welbred ,

i am glad you think so widdow , but i tell you 't was not half an hour ago since you saw me .

l. weal .

why , how so prethee ?

wel.

't was but half an hour ago since i clear'd my pockets .

l. weal .

but you don't reckon , how long the time was since you had mony .

welbred ,

no faith , nor did i ever in my life ; take it upon my word , a winning gamester can never reckon , those pleasant minutes . a plague of all ill luck , i lost seven to four at least , half a dozen times to night ! i 'le make you understand the severity of my fortune , t is so much a better chance than four , as i think of my conscience i could lay thee upon it , against hundred pounds in gold.

l. weal .

i thank you for your demonstration , sweet sir , and i do verily believe were i in your power , you would lose me at play too , in one week ; therefore you and i will keep at a distance .

what your foot-mans in mourning for your losses , and he 's as impudent as his master , he comes into my chamber without knocking .

little parson comes in . parson ,

mr. welbred will you be married to day .

l. weal .

what 's the meaning of this ?

wel.

he 's no foot-man madam , he 's a parson .

l. weal .

a parson ; what makes a here ?

wel.

truly i brought him along with me to marry us , if you 'r in the same mind as i am .

l. weal .

now can't i hold from laughing at thy extravagant humour , thought i could find in my heart to have you beat down stairs !

wel.

prethee widdow be not angry , by my lost maiden-head , i love thee , a thing if i had agen , i would bestow it upon thee � with a good will. i shall make an excellent husband , very kind and very often .

l. weal .

hark y'e , i command y'e begone , i 'le never see your face again else ?

wel.

nay then i obey , come parson , you and i must defer this business till another time , and widdow give me leave to tell you , you stand in your own light , and have lost a fair opportunity of being well married .

wel. and parson are going out . l. weal .

stay mr. welbred , i 'le take your councel , i 'le have you before you go .

wel.

oh � is your stomach come down .

parson ,

so , then i 'le make ready my book , and put on my spectacles .

l. weal .

i suppose you know the vow i have made ?

wel.

not i , what is 't ?

l. weal .

why 't is , that the parson who marries us , shall have ten pieces in gold , if you love me so well , you 'l not refuse to give him that .

parson ,

a very pious lady .

wel.

parson you lye , she 's a wicked woman , she knows i have not a groat ; well widdow , if you 'l disburse the mony , ��'le pay you again out of your first half years rent :

l. weal .

another time , sir , but i won't stay you now , i shall keep you so long from the groom porters !

wel.

o thou gilting woman ;

l. weal .

like to like , quoth the devil to the colli��r .

wel.

come parson let 's march , she ha's made a fool of me , and i have made a fool of thee .

l. weal .

unkind mr. welbred , you will go then , i shall sigh this two daies , ha , ha , ha ,

hark ye , give the porter warning when ever he comes next , not to let him till he calls you , and then do refuse to let him see me , unless he can shew you an hundred pound in g��d an�� say , i gave you this order ; i fain would break him of this � ��� , because i love him ?

laughs at him as he goes out . woman ,

it shall be done madam .

exeunt .
act the iii.
scene the. i enter the two french tradesemen , and the two english. eng. taylor ,

here , these things you must sell off for us to day , we will give you something out on 't for your pains friend ; and watch your coming out for fear you cozen us .

he knocks at the door . enter frenchlove french.

o welcome , have you brought more things out of france �

f. taylor ,

ouy monsieur ,

french.

methinks ye speak very melancholy ;

f. taylor ,

monsieur , the english air no agree with the frenchman .

enter comely . comely ,

mr. french , your servant , what you are alwaies buying the rare fashions of france :

they shew him new fashions french.

sir , are they not very fine ?

com.

o extream !

french.

sir , 't is impossible the hand of an english taylor should have set on any on�� knot of the garniture of these two suits .

comely ,

now will i hold my life they were mad by an english taylor .

french.

well , what must you have for these cloaths ?

f. taylor ,

mounsieur , . pistols for the two suits and the feathers ;

french.

here , i have just such a summ in my pockets .

f. taylor .

monsieur , serviteur tres humble .

goes away . french.

hei lacquie , lay up these cloaths .

e. taylor ,

o you have sold our ware it seems , come , to the next tavern and then we 'l have our mony.

ex. french and english. enter vvelbred and vaine . wel.

mr. frenchlove your servant , i have brought a very worthy gentleman to kiss your hands , mr. vaine .

they salute . french.

gentlemen if you please let 's dine together ?

wel.

agreed .

vaine ,

i know a cooks shop has the best boil'd and rost beef of any in town .

french.

sir , since you are a stranger to me , i only ask you what you mean , but were you acquainted with me , i should take your greasie proporsion as an affront to my pallat .

vaine ,

sir , i only meant by the consent of this company to dine well together .

french.

de' ye call dining well , to eat out of a french house � an english cook 's shop is hell.

vaine ,

sir , i understand y��'e as little as you do beef .

french.

why then , to interpret my meaning plainly , if ever you make me any such offer again expect to hear from me the next morning .

vaine ,

what , that you could not dine with me ?

french.

no sir , that i will fight with you .

vaine ,

i see you are excellent good company mr. frenchlove by your ralling .

french.

per dein sir , i don't rally , neither shall you with my pallet .

well .

mr. vaine , don't pursue this discourse , you 'r both gallant men , and there may be bloud-shed ; besider sir , this is a gentleman that has writ an history of all the best french cooks that ever was , and will discourse more leardnedly upon this subject than any man in the world .

french.

in short sir , i can only tell you that i had once a dispute with a certain person in this kind , who defended the english way of eating : whereupon i sent him a challenge , as any man that has been in france would have done , we fought , and i kill'd him , and where about ��� guess i hit him ?

vaine ,

i warrant you in the small guts .

french.

i run him through his mistaken pallat , which made me think the hand of justice guided my sword .

vaine ,

i like not this fellow's conversation gentlemen , i must borrow my self from your society , for i am to dine with a lady in lincoln's-inn-fields .

aside . french.

how 's that ��� ? where abou ts lives that lady ?

vaine ,

lives , why ? here � in my breast .

french.

why then , give me leave to tell you she has but a stinking life on 't , since you are so great a beef eater ; but to be more plain , where doth she lodge ?

vaine ,

in one of the new houses .

french.

diabol , i fear 't is my mistriss , if it be , and this fellow stout , i am undone , however i 'le put on a face sir i have a mistriss liv's in the same row , and therefore along with me and shew me this house ; if it proves the same , one of our shirts must be dyed with another colour .

aside welbred ,

nay gentlemen , we 'l not leave you to your selves in these distempers , we 'l wait on you ; comely , this will be a pleasant scene of mirth , thou knowst the two sisters live in this house , let 's offer our selves to be their seconds .

comely ,

agreed .

mr. vaine , be pleas'd to let me be your second in this business ; and thus much i assure you , frenchlove is a rank coward .

vaine ,

i am glad to hear it . aside sir if he fights with me , i had rather he were as stout as hector .

mr. frenchlove , let me serve you with my sword , i 'le secure you , vaines an errant coward .

french.

sir , i shall be the ��orrier for 't if he fights with me , but i would not for a pistols he were otherwise .

aside well .

come mr. vaine , will you go ?

vaine

i 'me ready sir.

comely ,

mr. welbred , you are mr. vaines friend , and i am mr. frenchloves , then lead us the way and we 'l follow .

exeunt . enter two sisters walking , as in lincoln's-inn walk . crafty ,

i wonder i have not seen my ala-mode servant to day .

crafty ,

nor i , my new sprung mushroom sweet-heart .

crafty ,

sister if ever we get them for our husbands , we 'l change every half hour for diversion .

crafty ,

well , they have both very good estates , and therefore very fine gentlemen , take heed we don't reckon our chiken before they are hatcht .

crafty ,

no , no , we 're reckoning our calves when we talk of them .

crafty ,

thou art a mad wench .

crafty ,

faith not so mad as they will be if they marry us � come let 's sit under th��se trees , and talk of them and think of others .

they sit down . enter the four as to the duel .
scene iv. french.

now , sir , which is the house .

vaine ,

't is that ��� against us .

french.

the very house my saint inhabits . mr. welbred , not that i care to know , but are you sure vaine is not stout ?

well .

i am upon my word .

french.

sir , your owning the house makes my bloud boil within me , therefore without farther examination pull off your doublet � passion and love unbuttons mine and throws it off .

vaine ,

mr. comely , not that i 'de give two pence to know , but are you sure frenchlove is not stout ?

comely ,

't is , true , believe me .

vaine ,

the same causes that pulls off your doublet , as quick shall pull off mine .

french.

gentlemen , what mean you by this delay in such a business , if you 're at your prayers , they are too long for this occasion .

comely and well . whisper . well .

o comely , we are ruin'd .

french.

why , what 's the matter , will ye not fight ?

comely ,

yes , but this devil must be turn'd another way .

vaine ,

as how ?

well .

we two must fight against you gentlemen ; we can clear your mistakes by our own misfortunes . they are two beautiful sisters , lives in that house , we have long been hopeless servants too ; now our despairs are more increas'd by being rival'd by you two : mr. frenchlove you being the man that enjoy the affection of my mistriss the eldest .

comely ,

and you mr. vaine the man that hath the heart of my mistriss the youngest : indeed a friend of ours told us these sad truths this morning , so mr. vaine go you to mr. frenchlove's side and then we are ready for you .

french.

by your pardon gentlemen , no man shall be my second that commends an english cook � or that ever thought ��eef good meat .

. crafty ,

sure yo��der are four men with their double�� off , as if they were going to fight .

women spies ��em they come up close to them . crafty ,

't is , so , let 's hasten to prevent them . gentlemen , hold your hands .

crafty ,

mr. frenchlove , heaven defend , are my eyes falle or is it you ?

crafty ,

bless me and mr vain , what means this dismal sight , french. madam , there 's no hurt done ; but truely i think here had if mr. vaine had lov'd the french way of eating .

crafty ,

how so i pray sir ?

french.

why , then he 'd been my second , for i have resolv'd no man ever shou'd that eats after the english way .

crafty ,

a happy deliverance , but what 's the quarrel ?

french.

concerning your two fair selves , with these two gentlemen .

crafty ,

who , mr. welbred , and mr. comely ? i wonder they can be so impudent to fight for us , since we have always slighted them .

well .

will you still continue your cruelties , ladies ?

crafty ,

will we live you shou'd ask us .

well .

o what a sad day is this �

crafty ,

sure mr. comely you have known few better as to us .

well .

come let 's be gone , we shall but hear our miseries repeated ; we slighted lovers are only fit companions for our selves .

exeunt com. and ��� french.

to tell you truth madam , the occasion that brought us hither into the field , was a mistake betwixt this noble gentleman and my self ; for he was talking of going to a lady , whom he was a servant to , living in

i demanded of him to shew the house , which proving to be yours , and not knowing you had a sister , jealousie then en��am'd my love , immediately we drew , and to 't had gone , but that the other two gentlemen clear'd the mistake .

vaine ,

yes indeed , we were just running a til�� one at another .

crafty ,

no 't was running tilt one from another .

aside

thanks be to heaven that you are both safe now , & pray gentlemen hereafter avoid having any disputes with one another , ��wil make my sister and i unhappy , since we have both concerns .

and truly mr. vaine , a ��� mea��s , cloaths , powders , essences , and those kind of things cast your cap at 'em , and never argue i�� with mr. frenchlove ; for he 's an absolute demonstrator in such cases .

vaine ,

madam , i am perfectly mr. frenchlove's humble servant , but i must confess i don't love to hear boil'd or rost beef spoke against .

crafty ,

i sir , but extream wel-bred persons value it , but as the flesh of a beast .

crafty ,

sister we must stickle between these two coxcombs , for they 'l be falling out every day .

gentlemen be pleas'd to walk in , and share with us in an ill dinner .

aside exeunt .
scene v. enter vvelbred as going to my lady vvealthies house . well .

well i find when ever my pockets are emptiest of money , i am fullest of love , therefore will i go make t'other visit to my widdow , and see if this windy woman sit's in so cold a corner as she did when i left her .

knocks at the door , porter appears . wel.

is your lady within ?

porter ,

i am not sure sir , but i 'le inform you strait , your patience a little sir.

wel.

this fellow knows not my humour , i am alwaies very patient when i have no money .

enter la. gentlewoman . well .

is your lady within mistriss ?

gent.

yes sir.

wel.

i am glad on 't �

be offers to go in wel. gent.

nay sir , whither so fa�� ?

wel.

what a question that is ? why to your lady :

gent.

why sir , you must not see her unless you can shew ��� a hundred pieces in gold.

wel.

how 's that ?

gent.

nay 't is true sir , she has given me such order .

wel.

pish , pish ;

gent.

nay never pish , i am not in ��est ;

wel.

i , but your lady is i hope !

gent.

no but she is not .

wel.

why then the devil take her in earnest , and keep her till she 's out of this humour , and so farewell to ye both .

��� he is going away , l. wea. calls him out of the window . l. weal .

mr. welbred , i hope you 'l pardon me , i am at le umbre and am a great winner , and then i never receive any visit from a losing gamester .

wel.

tyranizing widdow , i hope thou 'lt lose all back again , and ten times as much more , mai'st thou never draw for a black dice , but it may prove redder then a country wenches cheeks , maist thou never take up a card , but traies and sixes � maist thou pay as often as i did t'other night , which was ten times together .

l. weal .

i see you love me , sir , by wishing me equal to your self .

wel.

love thee , i wish thy body may be a widdow these fourscore years , that thou maist curse the cause that made thee lose thy maiden-�� i hope the king will have a mark set upon the name of all widdows for men to avoid them .

la. weal .

be not so passionate dear servant , f��aith me thinks thou art a ��� fellow at this distance : i ��� ��� good looks so well , ��� .

wel.

and is the ��� ��� as come this year , ��� tongu'd female , hold thy peace and let me in , else will i ��� ��� murder to be hang'd , to make thee cry for me .

l. weal .

i like thy way of being reveng'd , therefore prethee about it ��� .

wel.

well take your pleasure , farewell and be hang'd as you said you would .

exeunt .
act the iv.
scene i. enter comely in a riding garb , with his servant . comely ,

let my horses be brought ready to the door , for ��'le go out of town this evening .

exit servant enter welbred . well .

why , how now comely , booted and spur'd ?

comely ,

marry am i �

wel.

for how long ?

comely ,

why , for this seven years for ought i know , i am weary of this town , and all that 's m't ; as for women i am in love with none , nor never shal , i find i have a pretty strong defence about my heart against that folly . o here comes the ladies very opportunely for me .

enter lady vvealthy and two other ladies .

to take my leave of e'm .

l. weal .

mr. comely your servant � what in a riding garb ?

comely ,

a dress fitting for a country journey madam .

l. weal .

why , can you ever leave this town ?

comely ,

that i can truely madam , within this hour .

l. weal .

i can't believe it .

comely ,

were 't not uncivil to get up a horse-back before you � i would convince you strait ; ��ay , i did think i should be wonder'd at by you all , as much as an owl is amongst birds : very like now if i were in love with any one of you three , though i were on horse-back , a kind look might dismount me again ; but i thank fate i ne're had that perpetration of the heart ; ye���� disease � as malignant and as catching as the plague ; and reig��s as the plague does altogether in london : so that for my future health i 'le retire into the countrey for air , and there hunt and hawk , eat and sleep so sound , that i will never dream of a woman , or any part about her � this resolution of mine has made me turn poet , therefore before i go , you shall hear a song called my farewell to london and women , boy sing the song .

the song . . ladies farewell , i must retire , though i your faces all admire ; and think you heavens in your kinds , some for beauties , some for minds : if i stay , and fall in love , one of these heavens , hell would prove . . could i know one , and she not know it , perhaps i then might undergo it ! but if the least she guess my mind , straight in a circle i 'me confin'd ; by this i see who once doth dote , must ware a woman's livery coat . . therefore this danger to prevent , and still to keep my hearts content : into the country i 'le with speed , with hounds and hawks my fancy feed ! both safer pleasures to pursue , then staying to converse with you .
l. weal .

now mr. comely , would i give the world ��� see yo�� foundly in love after this farewell song of yours to all wom�� � i have heard the healthiest persons when once they fall into a ��ver , are most distemper'd .

comely ,

lady , faith you 'l never see mee so , perhaps you may hear when i am in the country , that i am in love with my hounds if they run well , but as for falling in love with woman , when ��ver i do ��'le sell all my estate , and purchase bedlam to have it to my self , for 't will be a house fi�� for no other kind of madmen .

lady ,

come madam , since the gentleman 's in such hast , let 's leave him , he 'l think we are f��nd of his company , and would stay him in town .

l. weal .

mr. comely , i wish you a good journey .

they take leave . com.

ladies , your most humble servant .

exeunt ladies . wel.

you will go then it seems ?

com.

yes indeed will i , and dear welbred , fare thee well , and since thou' rt in love , i wish thee good luck with thy widdow .

wel.

i find then you han't heard of my last visit to her ?

com.

why what 's the matter ?

wel.

i 'le tell thee , when i came to the door , i was examined by her gentlewoman , who told me her lady had given her orde�� not to let me in , unless i could shew an hundred pounds in gold , i could sooner have rais'd the devil , for he was in my pocket ; so that i was forc'd to retreat ; and as i was marching off , she calls to me out of the window , and jears me .

comely .

welbred , she shews thee this trick only because ' ��is thy humour never to make her a visit , when thou hast any mony : all the town know she loves thee , therefore prethee apply thy self close , and get her for thy wife , she 's a great fortune ��or a younger brother . one thing more i have to say to thee before i go � concerning the two sisters whom we design'd to get married ��o mr. frenchlove and mr. vaine : make vaine believe the cause of my leaving london , is his enjoying the affection of my mrs. and use all means for the marrying the two young women , and ad��u , and when thou art weary of the town , come live with me in the country .

exit welbred . he 's going off in ha�� and me��ts wil � a clown and elsbeth pritty � & ��� welbred ,

farewell dear friend ?

comely ,

now i 'le away , a country life shall be my mistriss and my wife .

william ,

pray gentleman , is not this the place where the king and the queen do walk ,

thou art the first man elsbeth and i have met with since we came to this huge town , that wear boots like our gentlemen in wiltshire .

comely ,

and did you two come to town only to see the king and queen ?

will.

no , no , we come about this maiden's vather's will.

comely ,

and what 's this maids name .

will.

wouse man , one wou'd a thought thou hadst been a better schollard then to have askt her name before mine ,

comely ,

cry mercy friend , what 's thy name .

will.

friend do'st call me , how can'st tell i 'me thy friend before thou knowst my name , i am called ��� by all the folk that know me in wiltshire .

comely ,

honest william then , what 's this damsels name ?

will.

why her cursen name is elsba , her next name to that , i wous is pritty .

comely ,

by all the charmes of beauty , a name as fit for her , as if nature had christen'd her , and were her god-mother as well as mother .

aside . elsba .

pray sir , is there but one king , and but one queen at london ?

comely ,

no pritty mrs. pritty .

elsba .

hark william , he names my name twice in on breath �

why sir , then the king goes no finer drest then another man , no�� the queen then another woman , else william i 'le swear by that thing you are to have of me when we are married , we saw bove vorty , kings and queens to day .

comely ,

well , i 'le carry william and you one day to see the king and queen at dinner .

elsba .

thank ye sir.

comely ,

but are you to be married ?

wil.

elsba and i are both for��worn else .

comely ,

methinks that troubles me ; 't is but a phansie sure .

aside

when are you to be married ?

elsba .

to morrow god send 's fair weather .

comely ,

my heart 's disturb'd to hear it , what can it mean , that i should find disorder in my breast because this countrey wench is to be married : i needs must ask again .

aside

to morrow is the day you have set then ?

wil.

prithee , if thou wilt not believe , come to st. brides and thou shalt see the parson joyn our hands .

comely ,

the very hearing of it repeated makes me feel something , i know not what , methinks more then a usual heat is now within me .

aside

is it not very hot to day ?

will.

' vous elsba . and i have reason to say so , for we have walk'd all about london to day ; we don't intend to leave one fine sight unseen : we were at a place where a huge rough thing ( a shame take 'em ) had like to have bit elsba by the leg , and then the beast had utterly spoil'd her new stockings which i bought her at our last fair.

comely ,

prithee let 's see what colour they are off

shews her leg . vvill.

that thou shalt , if thy eyes don't hinder thee .

comely ,

't was a beast indeed that could have bit that leg .

elsba ,

why � how now will. will you offer to shew my leg at london , have ye not heard there 's more danger in shewing a maids leg at london then in the countrey ?

will.

no indeed elsba there is not , as long as i have thy leg in my hand .

comely ,

sure i would handle those legs more gently , what would i give now to be that clown ; i 'le ask them where they lodge

aside

by which means i may have opportunity to break my mind to her � and where do you two lodge whilst you are in town , i 'me resolv'd to come and see you .

will.

where thou shalt be welcome � we lie i' th � strand , at a house my va��her uses to lie at , next door to the ��� hart when comes about law suits � come elsba thee and i 'le go home , i begin now to be hungar'd .

comely ,

why do y'e use to sup thus early ?

will.

i warrant thee man elsba and i go to bed before candle tinding .

comely ,

sweet mistriss pritty you 'l bid me welcome too i hope .

elsba ,

yes indeed very kindly sir.

comely ,

o � that she would as kindly as i could wish .

will.

good den t'y'e , come elsba .

elsba ,

i william .

exeunt clown and elsba . enter servant . servant ,

sir 't will be too late for your worship to go out of town to night .

comely ,

i think so too , set up my horses , what sudden fate hath chang'd my mind ! i feel my heart so restless now as if it n'ere knew rest , sure i 'me in love ; yet how i should find that who never was before , a man that 's sick of a disease he never had , knows not what 't is till the physitian proves it , yet i 'me acquainted with my new distemper , as if i had linger'd in 't this twelve moneths : how finely shall i be laugh'd at now if the cause of my staying in town be once discover'd , i that have taken the liberty all my life time to jeer at peoples being in love .

scene ii. enter welbred , and with him a scrivener going to my lady wealthies house . well .

believe me honest gripe , i 'de have this hundred pounds in gold but just to shew my la. wealthies gentlewoman .

gripe ,

sir , you have had so ill a run at play , and i have lent you so much already , i 'me resolv'd not to part with af��rthing more .

wel.

i tell thee gripe i will not borrow it , i 'le hold it in my hand but half a minute , and thou shalt have it again .

gripe ,

what good can this do you ?

well .

good ? � why 't will be the absolute losing of my widdow if thou dos't not do it , i 'le only shew the gold at the door , then i 'le slip it into thyhand again .

gripe ,

well sir , if this be all , here is the money for yo�� , but ��� hold you by the tip of the coat to be se��ure of my money ��� yo�� enter .

vvelb��ed k��ocks wel.

is your lady within ?

enter gentlewoman . gent.

yes , sir.

wel.

why look ye then , i am come to see her , my pockets are full of gold , here 's a hundred of u'm .

gent.

i 'le call my lady immediately .

gripe ,

come sir , my money now you have done shewing it �

wel.

what won't you let me keep it in my pockets till i come out again .

he gives the money . exit gripe . gripe ,

no , no , no sir.

enter lady vvealthy to him . l. weal .

mr. welbred , i find miracles are not ceas'd altogether , by your making me a visit when your pockets are full .

vvel .

madam , i wonder you could ever have such thought of me .

l. vveal .

i do y'e wrong i warrant ye .

vvel .

in that behalf madam , you wrong my heart , that loves you equally in all conditions .

l. weal .

that is to say , you care not a pin for me at any time � prithee , what is thy love welbred ?

vvel .

't is your fair self .

l. vveal .

by my troth i 'me sorry to ��� it � for then i am nothing .

vvel .

nay widdow , why so ��� ��� that values you above his life ?

l. vveal .

i believe you do at any time you have lost your money , for then you 'r weary of living ; no , gentleman , if a winning hand can be my rival , a losing hand shall be yours �

vvel .

but why so sharp widdow � ��ow i have convinc'd you that i 'me not of this humour .

l. vveal .

convince me for once , sure you think i am ��very fond loving lady � perhaps if you keep at this rate for a whole twelve moneth � a year after that i may tell you my mind .

vvel .

why won't you marry me to day ?

l. vveal .

vvhy should you think i 'le hang my self to morrow ?

vvel .

nay prithee be more mild , faith i love thee truely and nobly , end fooling and be kind to me .

l. vveal .

no , no , to be kind to you , is to begin fooling .

vvel .

vvell i 'le hold my peace , a woman sometimes loves to be courted with the eyes , and not with the tongue , so that for this time i 'le convey my love to thee by looks ; but , hark ye , though you don't care for me , i hope you love me better than another man.

l. vveal .

yes , that i think i do .

vvel .

i am glad to hear it , i have not lost my widdow , and yet have kept my humour .

aside enter two ladies . lady ,

madam your servant , we came to wait on you , to know if you 'l take the air.

l. vveal .

vvithall my heart , the evening is very sweet .

lady ,

me thinks we miss mr. comely's company already .

l. weal .

truely at the rate men go now a-days , many of their companies are well spar'd .

vvel .

that 's for me again , particular concerns make women speak in general .

lady ,

bless me ! i think the devil we were talking of , is appear'd .

l. vveal .

't is either comely or his ghost .

enter comely . comely ,

nay , never start ladies , you may approach , i am no spirit .

l. weal .

why , i thought you had been setled in the countrey by this time .

comely ,

i setled in the countrey , why , who d' e think i am ? i 'le lay five pounds not one of you here know me .

l. vveal .

vve have very short memories the�� , are you not mr. comely ?

comely ,

no marry am i not , i am no such body .

l. weal .

why then , thou art the devil in his likeness .

comely ,

no , no , view me well , i have too tame a look to be the devil , no devil ever had such a melancholy eye ; and to shew you i am neither the devil nor mr. comely , i am a miserable thing , that scarce thinks the day long enoug to sigh in ; i suppose none of you ever knew mr. comely or the devil guilty of this .

l. weal .

what means this riddle .

comely ,

ladies be pleas'd to pard��n the intrusion of this visit , since i am a stranger to you all , and so your humble servant .

( offers to go . l. weal .

nay , pray sir stay , we like your company well , and would fain hear some more of these misteries .

comely ,

why pray what d' e take me for ?

l. weal .

a man sir.

comely ,

you 'r deceiv'd in that too , i 'me none , i want the chief intral a man should have ; ladies have you a mind to laugh for an hour ?

l. weal .

withal our hearts , if we had but a fitting subject .

comely ,

why then laugh at me .

l. weal .

by no means sir , not at a stranger .

comely ,

come , come , you all know me well enough , and yet i tell you , i am plaguely altered since you saw me last .

l. weal .

why what 's the matter ?

comely ,

i am a pox on 't � i am a plague on 't � i am in love ,

l. weal .

in love � what mr. comely , in love ?

comely ,

nay , nay , nay , come begin the laugh , and let it not last above three hours , that 's all i ask .

( they laugh a great while .

vvell have you done ?

all ladies ,

no , not by a great deal .

they laugh on . comely ,

i must have patience till you have .

l. weal .

comely , do you remember the house you talk't of purchasing if e're you fell in love with a vvoman , me thinks ' ��were time now you took possession of bedlam .

comely ,

o that care's , taken by my short experience , i find a man is in love and in bedlam both at one minute .

l. weal .

but how had you the confidence to come near us in that condition , you that have despis'd our whole sex.

comely ,

how unreasonable a thing is that , to ask a man why he does any thing after being in love ?

l. weal .

don't you expect to be laught at , more then another man ?

comely ,

and have not you all laught enough yet ?

l. weal .

enough ? why we shall laugh at thee this twelve moneths , every day , but prethee where is the face has done thee this mischief ?

comely ,

nay , ' ��is no london female , she 's a thing that never saw cheese-cake , tart , or syllibub , at the lodge in hide-park orat the

l. weal .

i warrant 't is some mimping country gentlewoman .

comely ,

no , 't is a country farmer 's daughter .

l. weal .

bless me , what an arrow � cupid hath found out to wound thee with ? faith the blind god hath fitted thee .

comely ,

you must know i have not been a step out of town ; for immediately after i had taken my leave of you , and was going to get on horse-back , i met with this creature and her sweet-heart a vvest country clown , i had scarce exchang'd six words with her , but i found the constitution of my eyes quite alter'd , which heretofore had passed swiftly over all women's faces , as hasty shadows over hills , but then so firmly fix'd upon this object , as if they never meant to look another way .

l. weal .

is she so very pritty ?

comely ,

indeed she is , in spight of the strange dress she 's in , which is a straw hat , a quaif , a red wastcoat , and a green petticoat not long enough by two handfuls , and yet me thought 't was not at all two short , since 't was the cause of shewing two such pritty feet .

l. weal .

vvel mr. comely , we hope you 'l shew us this rare thing , and so we 'l leave you in your transe , but you must give us leave to point at you before we go ?

they point . comely ,

as you please ladies .

exeunt ladies . wel.

well , little did i ever think to have seen this day with you !

comely .

nay , prethee leave this wondring now , and pitty me .

wel.

vvhy 't is no matter , the more you love the more pleasure you 'l have , since you need not doubt success with such a kind of woman .

comely ,

vvell , f��re thee well , i must go see her . 't is strange that love should be a welcome guest , that enters uninvited to the breast .

ex. at several doors .
scene the iii. enter frenchlove at one door , vaine at another . vaine ,

monsieur french love , well met .

french.

i cannot say the like to you , sir , since i 'me told you have done a damn'd stinking english trick .

vain .

in what ?

french.

in finding fault with a pair of tops i wore yesterday , and upon my paro�� , i never had a pair sate better in my life , they were never so much as washt in england yet , and i 'me sure any person of breeding must say they fate so well , that my leg look'd in 'um not at all like an english leg.

vain .

sir , all that i said of your tops , was , that they made such a rushing noise as you walk'd , that my mistriss could not hear one word of the love i made to her .

french.

sir , i cannot help that , for i shall justifie my tops in the noise they were guilty of , since 't was a-la-mode of ��rance , can you say ' ��was an english noise .

vain .

i can say though your tops were made in france , they made a noise in england .

french.

but still sir , 't was a french noise ?

vain .

but cannot a french noise hinder a man from hearing ?

french.

no certainly , that 's demonstration ; for look you sir � a french noise is agreeable to the air , and therefore not unagree��ble ; and therefore not prejudicial to the hearing ( that is to say ) to a person that has seen the world ; but mr. vaine , i cannot much blame you for this error , for to understand french things throughly require seven years being in france , no english man that does not absolutely abandon his dull english nature , can ever be a competent judge of the sitting of tops , or the garniture of cloaths , or mounting of feathers , and all other things of this kind , that belong to the judgement of a right french accomplish'�� person . so sir , for this time i shall pass over this english mistake of yours , considering withal , you are a servant to the sister of my mistriss .

vain .

indeed i am a very zealous adorer of that lady .

french.

and l'me confident you 'r a person she values , but had it been your fortune to have faln in love with her sister , you must have dy'd hopeless , for nothing ever could have gain'd her but a french address ; which i being master of , made me successful in her esteem , she has told me no english love could ever have reach't her heart : at times when i have been expressing my french passion to her , upon my parol my cloaths , garnitures , feathers and tops , have sate so that you 'd have thought they had been sensible of my amour .

vain .

here come the two fair sisters , they seem very merry .

enter two sisters with a letter , laughing and reading to themselves . french.

ladies your humble servant , you laugh heartily .

crafty ,

i , and so will you when you know the business :

french.

pray what is 't .

crafty ,

here read this letter .

craft .

and do you read this mr. vaine .

they read .

madam your kindness to mr. frenchlove distracts me , consider how long i have been your faithful dying servant , therefore shew me some pitty for heavens sake .

vaine ,

my letter 's just the same .

craf .

what two fools are these , to expect any favor from us , who have despis'd them this twelve moneths � mr. frenchlove , you are not jealous of your rival i suppose ?

french.

madam , the favors i have reciev'd from you , forbids me , besides this letter bears no french stile of love , and therefore i 'me confident can take no impression in your beauteous thoughts .

craf .

mr. vaine , you need not doubt me .

vaine ,

madam the assurance i have had from you , and this sword shall guard me from any rival .

craf .

are not these two pritty believing fools sister ?

aside . crafty ,

o ; they are the fitter to make husbands .

vaine ,

hark mr. frenchlove , though i don't doubt my mistrisses constancy , yet i am resolv'd to ask her to marry me with all speed , because so fair a woman as she is , will have many sui��ers . when do you intend to ask your lady the question ?

french.

at some agreeable time sir , when the french fancy is most in her head .

crafty ,

gentlemen you must excuse us , we have some business that requires hast .

vaine ,

shall we wait on you , ladies ?

crafty ,

no sir , your pardon at this time if you please .

french.

madam your most humble servant .

vaine ,

madam your most devoted creature .

they are going . french.

look ye mr. vaine , though my mrs. deny'd me waiting of her , yet 't was a denyal with a french tone of a��voyce , so that it was agreeable .

vain .

i did not understand it so at all .

french.

diabol sir , you are englishly mistaken then , therefore draw .

french. steps back , lays his hands upon his sword , hearing 'em speak high , the women step back again . craf .

bless me , what 's the matter ? what means this sudden heat 'twixt you two ?

french.

madam , mr. vaine does not understand that though you deny'd us waiting on you , 't was with a french tone of a voyce :

craf .

yes mr. vaine , 't was indeed .

vaine ,

say you so , too lady ?

craf .

yes truly ' t was !

vain .

nay then i 'le not dispute it ?

crafty ,

no pray sir , nor never do things of this kind with mr. frenchlove , he 's so understanding in 'em ; your servant gentlemen .

french.

d' ye see sir , how she leaves us , she walks away with a french step .

vaine ,

nay sir , that i cannot see .

they turn back again . french.

not see'�� mort deiu � then draw your sword.

craf .

bless me , are you quarrelling agen , what 's the matter ?

french.

madam he says now , you did not walk away with a french step .

craf .

o indeed mr. vaine i did , for heavens sake no more of this , 't will keep my sister and i i�� perpetual fears for both our concerns .

gentlemen , once more your servant . sister were there ever two such coxcombs , what boot betwixt your fool and mine , but we must pray for their health now , till we are married , and have our joyntures setled ; and then let the bell tole for them both as soon as time pleases , let him make as much hast as he will.

exeunt women . french.

well sir , i suppose these are all willful mistakes , therefore i am not angry , but am your humble servant , i must leave you now , for i am going to view some french things newly come over .

iack ,

the devil sir , why are you kept in awe by this frenchlove ? why did you not draw to justifie your opinion ?

vaine ,

iack , thou talk'st like a fool , this frenchified fellow fences plaguely , they 'l put a thrust in quart or in the twinkling of an eye .

iack ,

sir , if you 'l give me leave , next time he draws , i 'le have one english pass at his french body .

enter vvelbred . welbred ,

mr. vaine your servant , i 'me glad i have met you , will you go see a play this afternoon ?

meets vaine as he is going out . vaine ,

troth sir no , 't will not be convenient for me .

wel.

why sir ?

vaine ,

i shall meet so many women there of my acquaintance , and if i speak to one more then another , there will be exceptions taken . ; i was ��'other day at a play and there was a lady ( who shall be nameless ) sounded away upon the sudden , all the company guest it was at a duel upon the stage , but sir ( let it go ��o farther ) it was at my whispering with another woman ; and to tell you true , i am going to see this lady now , for she has kept her bed with the conceit on 't ever since .

wel.

and will she be reconci��'d to you again , d' e y'e think ?

vaine ,

upon her own pe��il if she ��� , ��� too grea���� libertine to be tyed to one woman . i 'de give this hand , i could less�� my acquaintance with ' em .

iack ,

sir , unless you 'l raise my wages ten shillings more this quarter , i will immediately discover to mr. welbred , this honourable lye you have told .

vain .

well sirrah hold your peace , i will.

wel.

what mr. vaine , i shall not have your company the�� ?

vain .

no sir , i crave your pardon this time , your

exit vaine , and jack .

devoted servant .

wel.

farewell to thee and all thylyes , certainly this fellow has rob'd the devil of his whole treasure ; so that the devil has not one lye left for himself . now to my widdow if i can but find h�� in a good humour , i shall get her consent this time ,

oh here comes my scriv'ner .

enter gripe .

whom i appointed to meet me here with an hundred pounds to shew again at the door , else i shall not be let in , have ye brought the hundred pieces ?

gripe ,

yes sir.

wel.

give u'm me .

gripe ,

you 'l restore u'm unto my hand before you enter ?

wel.

yes , yes , as i did before .

he knocks enter gentlewoman .

is your lady within ?

gent.

yes sir.

wel.

look ye i 'me come again to see her with a pieces in my pocket .

gripe ,

now sir my money .

well .

well , well , here ' t is .

gent.

ha! what have i spied ! he gives the gold to that fellow ? am confident 't is some scrivener he has hired to send him a pieces only to shew , and the fellow will not trust him out of his � sight , but comes alway with him , have i found you ?

aside

sir i don't know certainly if my lady be within , but i 'le go see and bring you word immediately .

porter ,

madam 't is so ��'le assure you ,

she goes in and brings out her lady presently . l. weal .

let me alone , i warrant you i 'le fit him ; o mr. welbred , now i begin to think you love me indeed , since you continue visiting me with your pockets full .

wel.

alas madam , 't was ever a great mistake in you to believe winning or losing could either decrease or increase my love to you .

l. weal .

but i used never to see you when you had a winning hand .

wel.

you may believe now that was never the reason , younger brothers have oftentimes troublesome business , and that might be the cause .

l. weal .

well i 'le believe you , go call my couzen hither , and bring some cards ; mr. welbred we 'l go to two piece le umbre for an hour or two , i 'me sure i please you in that motion .

aside wel.

madam , you shall ever please me ; but at this time i had rather she had askt me to have gone to the devil , for i have not one farthing of money to sit down with : how to come off now i know not , i phansie i look like an

a table and cards are brought .

ass already .

enter couzen. l. weal .

come , come couzen you 'l make one at le umbre .

lady .

with all my heart madam .

well .

o � i cannot fetch by breath for fear of my approaching shame , head help me out now , or else would thou wer't off .

l. weal .

come mr. welbred take your seat .

wel.

faith madam i have a foolish phansie now , i 'me sure you 'l laugh at it .

l. weal .

why , what i' st ?

vvel .

i 'me resolv'd not to play unless you 'l lend me forty pieces of your gold.

l. weal .

fie , what a sensless conceit is this , when you have a hundred in your pockets ?

wel.

nay i won't touch a card unless you do .

l. weal .

nay prithee leave fooling , here the first spade deals .

wel.

nay , nay , no , no , not i , s'life i had almost forgot , i must run away a gentleman stays at the fleece tavern to pay me a hundred pounds i won of him last night .

l. weal .

hold , hold , you shan't go , i 'le tell you a thing will stay you , to shew you how well i love you ; i have a chaplain of my own in the house , i will marry you strait before my couzen .

wel.

troth this is nobly done , what does this woman mean ?

aside

i begin to think she suspects i have no money , but how she should come to know it i can't imagine , dear widdow i 'le step to my lodging and make my self a little finer , for i 'me resolv'd i won't be married in these cloaths .

l. weal .

nay , you fhan't go for that , 't is all one as long as i like you in u'm .

wel.

o my heart akes damnably , i find by her willingness to marry , she has discover'd me : o that i were out of the room .

l. weal .

come mr. welbred , don't you be so liberal now , and give my chaplain fifty pieces of gold for marrying of us , but as i told you before ten pieces you must give him .

enter parson .

come sir , you must joyn our hands , i am resolv'd to take this gentleman for better for worse .

wel.

now had i as lieve see the devil as that black parson . ���

aside l. weal .

mr. welbred you shall give him your ten pieces before hand .

wel.

faith i 'le go put on other cloaths first .

l. weal .

no , no , i 'le take you in these ; come why don't you produce your money ?

wel.

i must go home and smug my self up a little , and then i 'me for you widdow , heart , body and soul �

l. weal .

gentleman , i have found you out , though you thought to hove couzen'd me ; you have not two pence in your pocket , and come to see me , a scrivener has lent you a hundred pieces to shew at the door , but would not trust you to come into the house with u'm , shall i fetch you a glass to see how like an ass you look ; no , no sir , the way lies there , you may go now as soon as you please , and put on other cloaths , though not to marry me in .

well .

provoking widdow hold that biting ��ongue , and parson get you up to your closet , and pray heartily for your lady she 'l be damn'd else for promising a man marriage and never intend it .

l. weal .

something 't was indeed you would not play at le umbre unless you had forty pieces of my money � o my dear cunning servant .

wel.

i 'le be gone , for should i stay , that very clock of thine would make me set fire on thy house about thy ears .

l. weal .

o! gentleman � you had brains enough , but you wanted wit to make this cunning exeunt welbred at one door , and women at another . design of yours take .

act the v.
scene the i. enter comely . comely ,

sure this pritty creature cannot love her clown so well as me , if once i can but find a time to talk with her : i 'le to her lodging , yonder she is i think without her sweet heart too , fair one where wander ye ?

enter elsba crying .

what makes you weep ?

elsba ,

a lack a day sir , i have lost william , i have not seen him this four hours , and he told me when he went out he would go but just to the may-pole in the strand to see if it were as tall as ours upon our green in the countrey ; many a dance has william led me about our maypole , therefore i 'de be loth to lose him now .

comely ,

but what think you of losing william and finding me your sweet heart instead of him ?

elsba ,

no a vous sir , my heart has gone pit a pat for william , and no man else this many a day .

comely ,

are you sure you can never love me ?

elsba ,

not as long as my sweet william lives , and if he were dead i think i shou'd never sing song again milking my vathers cows . pray sir , was never any body lost in london ?

comely ,

yes marry , some are drown'd .

elsba ,

my william said he 'd never come upon the huge sea that runs by the kings majesties window .

comely ,

how equally her innocence and beauty charms me

aside

fairest creature !

elsba ,

i di��own the name sir.

comely ,

then you wrong nature that has made you so .

elsba ,

nature , whose that i pray , for i would willingly injure no body ?

comely ,

nature thy mother pritty one , thy partial mother , that to thy face has given thee all her stock of beauty .

elsba ,

indeed she 's none of my mother , i left her in the country . my love is heathen greek to this fair innocent

aside comely ,

well mistriss pritty , when william comes will you give us both a hearing , let him speak his love , and i 'le speak mine , and then see which you like best .

elsba ,

with all my heart sir , but william will be too hard for you , he 's a parsons man at that wous , this heart can tell .

o here he comes .

enter vvilliam .

o william , where have you been all this while ?

wil.

been elsba ? where i wisht thee twenty times , such a sight i think was never seen by any body but me , and such as have seen 't before . o elsba , i saw two huge rough hai��'d things led by the nose , with two strings , and a huge bull like ours in the countrey , with a brave garland about his head , and an horse , and the least gentleman upon him that ever i saw in my life , and brave bagpipes play before u'm . i warrant thee i followed them close every street , till thick little gentleman a horse-back rode into his own house , then i was fain to leave e'm .

comely ,

't is bear-baiting day , and he has met with the bull , and the bears , and the jack an apes a horse-back ; 't is a very hard case this clown must be my rival .

elsba ,

william , mr. comely desires that he may speak his love to me , and you speak yours , to see which i like best ; i think william if you could remember those things you said to me at first , before you knew i lov'd you .

vvil.

a wous i h'a e'm all down in a book i warrant thee .

pulls out 's book . comely ,

vvilliam do you begin .

vvill.

agreed elsba , i do love thee , i find by the comfashiousness of my heart , i could suck thy eyes out of thy head , i could eat thy lips though i were not an hu��gard , i could lick thee all over as our cow does her calf . o elsba , my heart do thunderclap my breast when i think o' thee , a wou's methinks sometimes though i never am anger'd with thee , i could tear the cloaths off thy back , smock and all , my heart does leap and ��aper when i do see this leg and thy coats ��uck't up as thou com'st home from milking vathers kine .

elsba ,

i think mr. comely this very speech of williams has spoil'd you .

comely ,

come fair soul.

wil.

nay , if thou hast a mind to speak , speak of her body .

comely ,

if nothing i can say can warm thy cold heart with pitty , i am most miserable ; that i do love thee , my eyes do speak .

wil.

he 's out at first dash elsba , that cannot be , there 's no tongue in the eyes .

comely ,

oh if that beauteous frame of thine were in my custody i 'de guard it safe as angels do the holy , nothing should e're approach it but my love , and that so gently too , as when i toucht thee , it should be as nurses handle limbs of infants ; i 'de never kiss thee but with lips per��um'd with purer love , and gaze on thee with maiden eyes that n're kn��w love before , no sigh from me should e're come near thy heart , but it shall be as chast a present , as if an infants brea��h had sent it , i 'de sit and wish away the night , because her darkness would conceal thy beauty , and thank the day for bringing light again for me to gaze on thee with wishing eyes , thou shouldst be my saint , and i would pray to thee .

wil.

hark elsba , the man 's a papist .

elsba ,

sir , you had best spare your pains , i told you william would give you the go by ; if he had us'd no other talk to me then these , he 'd gone without me .

wil.

come elsba le��'s go home , good den to ye sir.

exeunt clown and elsba . comely ,

what is my fault that heaven thus has punish'd me , to make me love a creature wholly ignorant of a noble passion , i might as well have told my talk to a marble statue and have found relief as soon ?

enter vvelbred . wel.

why , how now friend , why so melancholy ? what f��r being i�� love with a wench you may have when you will ?

comely ,

thou art mistaken , there 's as much impossibility in that , as in nature , her heart 's so wholly in the clown's possession , 't is past the art of any sweeter ��ound of love to draw it thence .

wel.

prithee , in what kind art thou in love with ��� ? for a bit and away , or how ?

comely ,

now if there be any purer love on earth then ever was , i have it here for her .

wel.

nay then , lord have mercy upon thee , but hark ye now , hear a little of my misery , my widdow has quite � dis��arded me , ��me never to see her more .

comely ,

why , how so ?

wel.

she had given order to her gentlewoman every time i came , not to let me in unless � i could shew a hundred pounds in gold ; wherefore when i had lost all my money , i was ��� to hire a scrivener to let me have a hundred pieces to shew at her door � who went along with me , and before i entred i was fain to slip the money into his hands again , for he would not trust me farther , which her peeping gentlewoman espyed , and told her lady .

comely ,

well i 'me sorry for thy ill luck , bu�� i have so much to do to pity my self , that i cannot think of thee ; i 'le go walk in some melancholy place , for when i can't see her , i would see nothing else . farewell .

exit comely . wel.

and i 'le to my widdow once more .

enter lady vvealthy , spies vvelbred , runs over the stage from him .

s'life here she is .

l. weal .

the devil , how came i to meet thee , avoid satan , avoid .

vvel .

stay thou cruel ��eet widdow , or i 'le send a bullet , after you , shall spoil your race .

pulls out a pistol . l weal .

murder , murder , murder .

vvel .

stand still then and i won't kill you .

l. vveal .

well , what have you to say ?

vvel .

do you believe i love you ?

l. vveal .

no indeed don 't �� .

vvel .

as you hope to be sa��ed ?

l. weal .

hark ye , if i were given to swear as thou a�� when thou hast lost all thy money , i would now make use of all those oaths to swear thou dost not care a pin for � me , nor i for thee .

why , my poor losing gamester , how couldst thou have the confidence ever to look me in the face again after your last visit .

wel.

well to shew you i love you of all things in the world , i 'le pistol my self strait , if you will not ma��y me .

l. weal .

pish , i 'le be hang'd then .

wel.

do you dare bid me kill my self three times together ?

l. weal .

yes , do i.

well .

come begin and try .

l. weal .

stay , is the pistol charg'd ��nd primd ? now vv��lbred if you love me kill yourself .

wel.

well , there 's once .

l. vveal .

because � i 'de have you make haste welbred , if you love me kill yourself .

wel.

there 's twice , s'life i 'me afraid she 'l play the fool and bid me the third time , she has been damn'd quick in the two first .

aside l. weal .

well now my departing servant settle your countenance with a dying kind of look , and then i 'le pronounce thy last sentence , i 'me pleas'd to think how prittily thou l't look in a winding sheet , i 'le have thee decently buryed , and thy epitaph shall be

here lies a games��er that will play no more , guess at the reason made him give it ��'re .

now are you ready ?

l. weal .

why , then present

wel.

well said pritty captain .

l. vveal .

and now give � you long for the next word now . ?

vvel .

try.

l. vveal .

come you know i won't be guilty of murder , that makes you so courageous .

she offers to run away . vvel .

nay , stay , stay , i 'le kill my self yet , if you won't promise to marry me , speak quickly ?

l. vveal .

prithee let 's throw up cross and pile then whether it shall be a match or no.

vvel .

not i , i 'le trust to no chance now .

l. vveal .

come , most at a throw at dice , that you 'l like i'��e sure .

l. vveal .

no , no , absolutely promise me to marry me to morrow morning .

l. vveal .

well if it must be so , i will.

vvel .

upon your reputation ?

l. vveal .

upon my reputation come to my house , and we 'l be married where your friend comely shall be my father , and give me to thee , for i 'me loath to do such a foolish thing my self .

vvel .

you shall ne're repent this noble act , for what i want in fortune , i 'le make up in love.

l. vveal .

i n��'re consider'd , we 'l exchange , you shall have one for t'other .

wel.

i 'le love you truly and ever .

adieu till to morrow .

ex. at several door�� �

time be my friend , and swiftly bring that hour .

scene ii. enter comely and elsba pritty . comely ,

sweet mistriss pritty .

elsba ,

't is the flowers in my boso�� , sir , not i.

comely ,

if you can love me , all the fine ladies you have seen at london shall not have gayer cloaths then you , you shall wear holland smocks li��'d with lace of �� . a ya��d , gold petticoats and wastcoats , diamonds in your ears , pearls about your neck , bracelets of rubies about your hands , silk stockings on your legs , and gold and silver shooes on your feet .

elsba ,

o woful ! william would not know me in all this bravery , but sir if you would give me all these things and roast-meat twice aday into the bargain , i could not have the conscience to take my heart from william , he and i are going just now , if you 'l be my father and give me , i 'le thank you ?

comely ,

i 'de rather give my self to beasts to be devour'd �

aside

farewell hard-hearted pretty creature , i can't but love her too for being constant to her clown .

exit comely enter william . wil.

come elsba , i believe the parson stays , i have brought thy ring , ' ��is beaten silver i 'le sure thee , and because ' ��is at london where things are dearer then in the countrey , i do intend to give the parson as much as our landlords eldest son gave when he was married , which was three and a groat ; so that this money will ajus�� do it � here 's two thirteen p��nce half penny pieces , three groats , nd a single penny .

enter frenchlove , crafty , vaine , and t'other going to be married . french.

madam you 'l pardon me , that i did not provide a french parson to marry us , but upon my parol there was not one in london .

vvil.

what , you two come hand in hand , as if you two couple were going to be married as well as elsb�� and i ?

french.

make way english clown .

vvil.

wo��s , but we won't ; first come , first serv'd , ��o elsba and i will go before .

exeunt clown and el��ba . exeunt omnes .
scene the iii. enter lady vvealthy and gentlewoman , and two other ladies of quality . l. weal .

in short , let the best of all varieties that can be had be got for dinner .

g��nt .

they shall mada�� .

exit gent. l. weal .

co��n , i believe you little thought ever to have seen me married to mr. welbred .

lady ,

pardon me madam , i ever believ'd t' would be a math�� , i 'me confident you 'l be happy in him for all his youthful gaming trick�� .

enter comely . l. vveal .

welcome sir , i have chose you to be my father , to give me to your friend mr. welbred this morning .

comely ,

i shall willingly serve your ladyship , and do him that honor.

is he here ?

l. weal .

no , which i wonder at , for 't is past his hour , i have invited mr. frenchlove , and mr. vaine , who are married this morning , you have promis'd the thing you love will be here for us to see .

enter vvelbred's boy with a letter . boy ,

madam , my master presents his service to you with this letter .

she opens and read �

dear widdow excuse me for an hour , for i am now at play , and am a great winner , and the persons whom i am at play with have five hundred pound more in their pockets , therefore 't is not prudence to give over , where so much ready money is to be won , i hope i shall make a richer husband to thee then i thought ,

thine for ever .

l. weal .

was there ever the like ?

she storms lady ,

what 's the matter madam , i hope mr. welbred's come to no mischance ?

l. vveal .

mischance , would he had broke his neck .

lady ,

bless me , what 's the matter ?

l. vveal .

there , read this letter .

she reads

this vile fellow has vex'd me so , i could curse him all day long , if i could invent curses bad enough , he 's laid an open shame upon me before all my friends and kindred ; they must needs think by this , i am so fond of him , that i would have forc'd this marriage on him , would he were bed rid , and bound to lie all days of his life upon a bed stufft with dice instead of feathers , and that he might dream all night long of throwing on 't ; i 'me resolv'd to hire as many link boys as shall set him on fire with their links , now can you blame me ?

lady ,

indeed i 'me very much amaz'd at him .

l weal .

pray come all up with me to my chamber and help me to curse him .

exeunt all
scene iv. enter welbred . wel.

vvas there ever such luck , to be l. a winner , and now have never a groat left ? and have lost my widdow into bargain , so i am shut out , i find no more entrance here , then i had at a back-gammon all this night , i 'le call at the window .

knocks , or , times .

why , widdow , widdow .

l. vveal .

what rude voice is that ?

wel.

't is thy servant vvelbred come to be married according to thy promise .

l. vveal .

away scritch owl , away , how canst thou shew thy face again after all thy villany ?

vvel .

shew my face , what de think i 'le be married blindfold ?

l. vveal .

married , thou shalt be hang'd as soon , my kitchen wench ��an't have thee .

vvel .

no faith , i believe thou can'st not spare me pritty rogue .

l. vveal .

oh impudent fellow hold thy prating , for i 'le n'��re see thy face more .

vvel .

then thy house shall be shut up , as if the plague were in 't , for i 'le besiege it this week , and if e're it opens i 'le come in .

comely ,

madam , be not so angry , shall i desire one thing of you ? i know him to be a person of great worth , and one that loves you , and this is onely a fault and miscarriage of his youth , pray follow me down , and stand behind the door , you shall trust your own eyes and ears , and not believe me , because you think i am his partial friend .

l. weal .

sir , i will , but can't conceive to what end this is .

both come down & come ly enters to welbred . comely ,

come away with me , stay here no longer , you have quite lost the widdow , she calls you all the rogues and rascals and cowards in the world , and says the meanest slightest things of you , that she 'l have you beaten by porters ; therefore e'ne come along with me , 't is but time lost to stay , never think of recovering of her .

vvel .

no , no , i 'le stay here till i starve before i 'le stir , i know i have committed a great fault , and if she does hate me i deserve it justly ; but as i did ever love her truely , so i do now , and so i will do whilst i have breath , though she slight me never so much .

comely ,

fie welbred , this resolution is folly now , since i 'me sure thou art the onely thing of mankind , she hates most , and as ' have been thy friend ever , so will i show it now when thou hast most need of me .

well .

in what ?

comely ,

i have a couzen that has twenty thousand pounds to her portion , and she 's wholly at my disposal , she 's handsome into bargain , her shalt thou have for thy wife ; therefore come along with me , and never stand here for an impossibility .

well .

noble friend i thank ye , but could i have a more beauteous woman that nature ever yet made , and had she the indies to her portion , she should not be my wife ; nothing but my widdow now or a grave i 'me resolv'd .

pulls lady wealthy from behind the door . comely ,

nay widdow , come out and take him for ever and a day , if he spoke all his life time he could say no more ; come come take him by the hand , thou ��ast him by the heart already .

comely ioynes their hands . well .

my dear widdow � and shall we bring both ends together at last .

l. weal .

it seems fortune will have it so .

we madam i need not tell you now i love you , you heard me say so when i thought you did not .

enter french love and vaine both married to the two crafties . l. weall .

well i believe you .

welcome ladies and gentlemen , god give you all joy.

enter page . page ,

mr. comely , here 's a country wench and a clown at the door would speak with you .

comely

madam , will you suffer e'm to come in , and you shall see the thing i fell in love with , and the kind of beast that is my rival .

enter clown and elsba . elsba ,

mr. comely , william and i are both bold to take leave of you , we are going home , the waggon stays for us .

l. vveal .

well sir , i 'le leave laughing at you , and say i cannot blame you for being smitten with that face 't is so very pritty , i warrant she can dance well , she treads so nimbly with her feet , � ask her .

comely ,

can you dance ?

elsba ,

yes sir , our town jigg .

she dances french.

fie , fie , this is english , madam pray do you dance a little , and shew the difference of the french movement . diabol , you dance like an english-woman too .

she dances like an english woman too . crafty ,

sir , you may see how well i love you , since onely to gain you for my husband , i have hitherto affected the garb and fashion of frenchwomen , though contrary to my nature . but now i am your perfect english loving wife .

enter english and french taylors . french.

how am i couzen'd ?

e. taylor ,

sir , one word with you � you owe me l. for ware which you thought had been french , because 't was sold to you by the hand of this french taylor ; therefore pay me or i 'le tell it before all this company .

french.

peace , peace , come for your money to morrow morning to my chamber diabol , sure this damn'd england has infected my eyes .

vaine takes french aside . vaine ,

hark ye mr. frenchlove , i believe you and i are whisk't with a couple of wives , for mr. welbred , and mr. comely pretended to be in love with them , and the devil a bit there 's any such thing ; besides , i 'me told they have been both mistrisses to mr. comely , and mr. welbred , and that they are of very mean quality .

french.

pray sir , no more of these english informations , they are not agreeable to my ear .

comely ,

mrs. pritty , though you can't love me , i 'le give a hundred pound a year for your life .

elsba ,

i thank you sir , and i 'le assure you i 'le love you best next to william as long as i live .

comely ,

madam farewell , heavens send you many a happy day with my friend welbred , i 'me glad i was the author of reconciling you to him .

l. weal .

sir , i cannot give you many thanks now , but hereafter if experience tells me my husband be worth it , i 'le be out of your debt .

wel.

dear widdow , doubt it not , i 'le throw away my life when ever it appears a thing unsensible to you ; and to shew you i le a void those things that have made me so often hazzard the loss of that kindness , i 'le never touch card or dice again .

french.

de hear lady , i 'le carry you into france next week , i see you 'l make a direct english wife else .

iack ,

hark ye master , take my advice , and return with your bride : for by what i hear , you are wiv'd to the purpose .

vaine ,

you say well jack .

comely ,

now will i go travel , and try if the air of another countrey can cure me of the disease i have caught in my own : hereafter if any man shall tell me he can never be in love , i 'le not believe him

for by my self i find ,

vvhilst there 's a woman no man knows his mind .

finis .
acteon & diana with a pastoral storie of the nimph oenone followed by the several conceited humours of bumpkin the huntsman, hobbinal the shepherd, singing simpkin, and john swabber the seaman / by rob. cox, acted at the red bull with great applause. cox, robert, d. . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing c estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) acteon & diana with a pastoral storie of the nimph oenone followed by the several conceited humours of bumpkin the huntsman, hobbinal the shepherd, singing simpkin, and john swabber the seaman / by rob. cox, acted at the red bull with great applause. cox, robert, d. . the second edition, with the addition of simpleton the smith, not before extant. [ ], p. printed for edward archer ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng one-act plays. english drama -- early works to . - tcp assigned for keying and markup - aptara keyed and coded from proquest page images - tonya howe sampled and proofread - tonya howe text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion acteon & diana ; with a pastoral storie of the nimph oenone : followed by the several conceited humours of bumpkin the huntsman . hobbinal the shepherd . singing simpkin , and iohn swabber the seaman . by rob. cox . acted at the red bull with great applause . london , printed for edward archer , at the adam and eve , in little britain , . to all the worthy-minded gentry . gentlemen , and ladies ! if your serious occasions will permit me so much honour , that this sleight book may bee accepted and perused , i shall justly acknowledge the favour to be far above either my hopes or merit . and if you ever vouchsafed your presence when it was presented on the stage , i am confident , your ( no-way erring - ) iudgments will now allow it , as it then was intended , which was , rather to provoke a laughter , then occasion a contemplation . it will likewise engage my grateful service , if i be not ( in your worthie opinions ) taxt of arrogance , to present my unpolished lines , when daily those of excellence are offered to your eies and ears : but in the confidence of your clemencie , i submit to the verdict of my grand iury. and how soever you are pleased to censure , will remain ( as i ought ) the humblest of your servants , robert cox . simpleton the smith . enter old simpleton solus . sim. if ever dog was weary of a day , then have i cause to bee weary of my life ; i am a blacksmith by my trade , and ( though i say it ) i have bin accounted a good workman , but i could never yet forge , or hammer out means enough to satisfie the insatiate gut of my son simpleton . he will not work , and yet no sooner is his nose out of the alehouse , but his head is in the cupboard : his insatiate stomach may well defie a giant , or the great eater of kent ; but i have thought upon a way which he shall either take in hand , or graze with hobb my horse ; sirrah simpleton , where are you ? young simp. within . here , here , father . old simp. where , where , sirrah ? y. sim. at the cupboard father , at the cupboard . o. sim. i thought as much ; but come you hither sirrah , or i shall make your ears sing prick song for you . enter young simpleton with a great piece of bread and butter . y. sim. 't is a miserable condition that a man cannot eat a little bit for his afternoons lunchins , but he must be disturbed in the best of his stomach . o. sim. a bit do'st thou call it , o my conscience this devouring rascal , old as i am , would eat me if he found me in the cupboard . y. sim. i do not think there is such a genteel smith in the town , that has such an old niggardly coxcombe to his father as i , he knows i have no better a stomach then a young green-sicknesse girle , and yet he grutches me every bit i eat . o. sim. leave off your muttering , and lend me an ear a while . y. sim. truly i cannot spare one father ; yet now i think on 't , you have great occasion for one ever since the last pillory day , but since you are my father , i will vouchsafe to listen a while . o. sim. you know that i am old . y. sim. the more 's the pity , that you were not hang'd while you were young . o. sim. thou hast drunk most of my means away . y. sim. i 'le eat out the rest . o. sim. leave your ill breeding , and give me sensibly a reason why you will not work ? y. sim. because i am lazy father . o. sim. nay that 's true . y. sim. true ; why do you think i would be so unmannerly , to tell you a lie father . o. sim. how i shall maintein that coming stomach of yours , unlesse your self endeavour for it : i know not , but if thou wilt be ruled , i 'le make thee a man. y. sim. a man ! why what am i now , a mouse what would you make of me ? o. sim. an asse , an asse , a grosse asse . y. sim. you may well make me a grosse asse , you have so good a pattern . o. sim. listen to me ; you know the widowes daughter at the corner , sweet mistris dorothy , shee 's both young and handsom , and has money too . y. sim. i , and that will help to buy victuals . o. sim. go and woo her , and i dare lay my life thou carriest her . y. sim. i carrie her , father ; alas , i have but a weak back , and besides i am somwhat lazily given , as you say , it were a great deal better that she would carrie me . o. sim. thou hast no more wit then my hammer head has , and no more brains then an anvil , which every one may strike on , but never move it ; go take your fidle , at that they say you are excellent , and when she thanks thee from her chamber window , say thou art my son , and that i sent thee about the thing she wotes of . y. sim. o must i bumfiddle her under her chamber window ; well , i will go wash my hands , and starch my face , because i may be sure to go cleanly about my businesse . exeunt . enter the first gentleman . . gent. a pox of fortune , she was never my friend yet ; the money that i got with so much trouble , i lost with one unlucky chance at dice. i have no meanes nor hopes left to supply me , but what my sweet-heart dorothy affords me , she has and must again take pity of me , this is her window , i hope her mother will not hear . hem doll . doll . above . who 's that calls so boldly ; speake , what are you ? . gent. oh doll thou knowest my fortunes , and my love last night hath broke me , and by thee my fortunes must be splintered ; one halfe piece does the businesse . doll . how often have i peec'd you , and still you breake ; and i shall do the same if you continue thus ; you know my mother keep 's a look over my will , yet once again i le venture , come in the morning about five of the clock , and i le be ready for thee . . gent. oh my sweet doll , thou never didst deceive me . exit enter yo. sim. with a violl . y. sim. now must i go play an alampadoe . under mistris dorothy's chamber window , and all that time perhaps she is a snorting , for to say the truth my musick will hardly have the virtue to waken her , and if she should wake , i could not tell what to say to her unless it were to desire her to go to bed again . and because i will be sure to be acceptable to her , i will joine my nightingale voyce thereunto . enter the first gent. . gent. what slave is this presumes to court my mistris , could i but see him , i would satisfie my anger with the ruine of his limbs , but he is gone , and i loose time in seeking exit . y. sim. that was a roaring rogue , he has made my heart jumpe upright into my mouth , and if i had not held it fast with my teeth , without doubt it had forsaken my body ; but he is gone , and now i wil venture forward . enter the second gent. . gent. i heard some musick at my sweet-hearts window , could i but find him , i would cut him , and flash him til his whole body were anoatmized ; but he is gone , and it was his wisest course . exit . y. sim. that roaring rouge was far worse then the tother , he has almost frighted my song out of my head . oh! we true and faithfull lovers , what perils and dangers must we undergoe , to gain the wils and affections of our dearest deares ; but now to my musick , and because she shall take a great pleasure to think on it , i will sing a song of a young wench that had a great mind to be married before her time . sings . oh! mother let me have a husband kind , with toitre loytre loitre . that day and night i may comfort find of a toitre , &c. i care not whether honest man or knave , so that he keep me sine and brave , and that none else but i may have his toitre &c. oh daughter you are not old enough for a toitre &c. and husbands often prove rough with a toitre &c. your tender heart no griefe can carry as they must do somtimes that marry you yet may wel a twelve-month tarry for a toitre &c. oh! mother i am in my teens for a toytre &c. and younger wifes are often seene with a toitre &c. i pray let not me so idle stand , for i can do as well as any can . i have had a proofe with iohn our man of his toitre &c. well if she does not run mad for me now , it is pity she should have musick under her window , as long as she lives again . mistris dorothy above . doll . what owle is that shreikes so at my window , if he meant musick sure he was mistaken , i was about to have eaten my breake-fast , but this fool has turn'd my stomack . what art thou that art so troublesome . y. sim. good mistris dorothy , it is i , your none sweet-swotterkin , and if you please to throw your eyes out of the window upon me , you shall behold one of the faithfullest lovers that ever took hammer in hand . i love you better and deare , then a bear does honey , and i hope you will affect me as much as a sow does a bunch of carrots . doll . oh is it you ? i thought none but a puppy like your self , would have disturbed the neighbours with your gridiron-musick , a saw were far mor pleasing . y. sim. forsooth i am very sorry that you have no better skill in musick , in my opinion i sung most melodiously , but if you will be pleased to look with eyes of judgment upon me , you will expresse your love in a better manner to me . doll . i shal expresse my love if you continue here , in a far worser manner then you think for ; do you see this chamber-pott , it longs to be acquainted with that trainless head of yours ; therefore be gone , and save your self a washing . y. sim. if you should wash me , i thinke it would be but labour in vain ; yet if you please to distill any of your sweet water upon me , i shall desire to be smelt out by you . doll . you asse , you puppy ; must you needs force a drowning . exit y. sim. is this the begining of love ? it is almost as bad as the proverbe to me : stay , it may be it is rose-water . voh , it is as ranke urine as ever any doctor cast . i 'le call this same old simpleton my father , that set me about this businesse . oh! father simpleton , where are you . o. sim. oh mine son , how hast thou sped boy ? y. sim. o! i have sped most abominably , father , i got a great deal more then i expected . o. sim. oh my own naturall boy ! y. sim. i naturall , to be sure ; i had nere come here else . o. sim. but how did she relish thee . y. sim. why she relish'd me with a whole chamber pot full of water . o. sim. why thou asse , thou puppy , thou fool , thou coxcombe . y. sim. why ? how can i help it ▪ why you 〈◊〉 me so like a foole ▪ o. sim. come shew me to her , and you shall see how i will handle her . y. sim. nay father , i should be loath to marry her , after you have had the handling of her . o. sim. this is her chamber , is it not ? y. sim. yes ▪ i know it by a good token , for here she opened the sluce , and let the floodgates out upon me . o. sim. mistris dorothy , mistris dorothy , pray come to the window . y. sim. sirrah , hold your tongue . doll . what again ? sure this whole morning is nothing but my trouble ▪ what wise-aker● is that now ? y. sim. she cals you wise-aker● ▪ speak now . o. sim. i am your neighbour , old simpleton the smith . y. sim. and i young simpleton the smith . doll . oh neighbour is it you ▪ here was your son but now , and he kept a worse noyse then a bear-baiting ▪ but you are civill , i will come down to you . o. sim. looke you there sirrah , she will come downe tome , she sayes . y. sim. i by that time i have been a courtier as long as you have been , one woman or other may come down to me too . enter doll . doll . good morrow nieghbour , what is your business pray . o. sim. why it is this : this is my son . nay it is my son , i 'le assure you . y. sim. yes forsooth , he is sure i am his son ; my mother told him so . doll . now i looke better on him , he seems to me more handsome then before ▪ your company seasons him with discretion ▪ but what 's your business pray sir ▪ o. sim. why , if you please forsooth , i would fain joyn you two together in the way of matrimony . y. sim. yes forsooth , to mock a mariage ▪ doll . but hold sir , two words to a bargain ▪ what profession is your son of . y. sim. forsooth i am a blacksmith , and though i say it , i have as good working geare as any smith in the parish ▪ all my neighbours wives shal be my witness . o. sim. sirrah , hold your tongue . y. sim. why , shall i come a wooing , and say nothing for my self ▪ doll . but what estate i pray has your son in posse● y. sim. father , what estate have i in a posset . o sim. forsooth , two cowes you shal have with him . y. sim. with a calfe to my knowledge . o. sim. four ewes and lambs , and a horse to ride to market on . y. sim. yes , and a ● no , now i think on it , you may keep your asse your selfe . o. sim. four marke in money . y. sim. doo you marke that . o. sim. with a bed and blankets . y. sim. and then we may daunce the shaking of the sheets when we can . doll . these promises are faire , and if performed , i hope i shall not need repent my bargain . y. sim. nor i neither , come let 's to bed presentlie , and afterwards wee 'l talk on it . doll . no , no , first to church , and then to bed . y. sim. oh then you won't follow the fashion of our countrey , we commonly go to bed first , and to church when we can , but come i am contented . exeūt musick . enter the first gent. and second , meeting . . gent. how now friend , what make you hereabouts ? . gent. my business is the same , i thinke , with yours ; is it not for dorothy ? . gent. i do confesse it , and have known what love you long have born her ; let us go together . enter old sim. young sim. and doll . . gent. stand close , what meanes this ? here comes the bride and bridegroome on so stately , that were but maid and batchelour so lately . and now let all the blacksmithes be invited , cause vulcan and his venus are united . . gent. what should this mean , doll has a hat on ? she did not use to weare one . enter doll . doll . oh gentlemen ! though i desire your company , yet now i heartily could wish your absence . . gent. why , what 's the matter doll ? doll . i am married . . gent. to whom ? doll . do you not know him ? young simpleton the smith . . gent. that fool , that coxcombe ; i 'le break his hammer with his own jolt-head . doll . stand close , i hear him coming . enter young simpleton . y. sim. sweet-heart now we are married , things ought to be well carried . and the first thing we should take care for , is how to get victuals , what 's that ? they whistle . doll . nothing but the rats and mice . y. sim. as sure as i live , i 'le lay a trap for those rats . but what 's the matter now ? they hem . doll . nothing but the neighbours dogs . y. sim. 't is a thousand pities but such currs were hang'd up presently . exit sim. doll . oh gentlemen ! i would you were out of the house , for i am afraid hee will return again ere i can handsomly shut the door . y. sim : within . why doll , doll . doll . come yee behinde me presently , i pray dispatch . enter young simpleton . y. sim. doll : i have considered , that to set up my trade is the way to get victuals , and i wont nothing of my tools but onely a pair of bellows . doll . fear not husband , i have a little mony that you know not of , and if i can but hear of a good bargain , i will not fail to buy a pair of bellows . y. sim. oh thou prettie loving kinde pigsnie , but what makes thee wear thy coats of she spreads her coats . that fashion . doll . do not you know husband , it is the fashion for new-married wives . y. sim. is it so ? it is an excellent fashion in the summer time ; but i 'le go out and return presently . exit y. sim. doll . what will you do ? 't is ten to one he spies you , and then my reputation runs a hazard . . gent. appoint what way you will , we are contented . doll . i see him coming back ; and truth to say , the course i shall advise will seem a strange one , yet it must be : you know he did appoint that i should buie for him a pair of bellows ; now if you two can bear it lustily , and blow it strongly , this visit may be kept off from his knowledge . . gent. nay any thing good doll , we cannot now be choosers . doll . so , lie down : i 'le fetch a chafingdish of charcoal hither , and practice you a while before he come . exit doll . . gent. i have plaid many a mad prank in my life , yet ne're till now acted a pair of bellows . enter doll . she practises them . doll . so , so , blow lustily and fear not . enter young simpl. y. sim. wife : i have considered with my self , that if we lay out all the money in a pair of bellows , we should have little or nothing left to buy victualls . doll . oh husband ! you are deceived ; for i have bought you a pair of bellows , the whole town shews not a neater . y. sim. is this a pair of bellows , let me see ? this is an alamoda pair of bellows , but look you doll ; when the bellows-mender comes by , let him stop this hole here , for the winde comes out abominably . i 'le call my father simpleton to see this pair of bellows . father , father , come hither . enter old simpl. y. sim. did you ever see such a pair of bellows as my wife has bought . o. sim. a pair of bellows , son ! me thinks this would serve better for an anvill : let 's trie how it will bear our stroaks . y. sim. well , a match . finis . actaeon and diana ▪ with a pastorall story of the nymph oenone ; followed by the several conceited humors of bumpkin , the huntsman . hobbinall , the shepheard . singing simpkin . and iohn swabber , the sea-man . printed at london by t. newcomb , for the use of the author robert cox . to all the worthy-minded gentry . gentlemen , and ladies , if your serious occasions will permit me so much honour , that this slight book may be accepted and perused , i shall justly acknowledge the favour to be farre above either my hopes or merit . and if you ever vouchsafed your presence when it was presented on the stage , i am confident , your ( no way erring ) judgements will now allow it as it then was intended , which was , rather to provoke a laughter , then occasion a contemplation . it will likewise engage my gratefull service if i be not ( in your worthy opinions ) taxt of arrogance to present my unpolished lines , when daily those of excellence are offered to your eyes and ears : but in the confidence of your clemency , i submit to the verdict of my grand iury. and howsoever you are pleased to censure , will remain ( as i ought ) the humblest of your servants , robert cox ▪ actaeon and diana . the names of the persons . actaeon . three huntsmen . bumpkin , an inferior . diana . five nymphs . three countrey wenches . acteon & diana . enter the first huntsman , and bumpkin very melancholy . . hunt. but tell me fellow bumpkin , what 's the matter ? thou that hast formerly been heard to sing as merily and sweetly as the cuckowe , but by the posture thou dost now appear in , strangers will sooner take thee for an asse , then for a man of mettle . bumpkin . it may be so . and for my owne part , i am not such a fool , to think the contrary ; nay , i would change condition with an asse , and thank him too : never was any man ( of parts ) so tumbled , jumbled and rumbled , as poor bumpkin is . . hunt. why what 's the matter ? bumpkin . nay , i know not , but every day my great guts and my small guts makes such a combustion in my belly as passes , and my puddings ( like lances ) runs a tilt at my heart , and makes me as queasie stomackt as a young green-sickness girl newly come to a big belly . . hunt. canst thou not guess the reason of this trouble . bump. yes , i think i can , and i le be judged by thee , if my case bee not desperate : i have a horrible minde to be in love. . hunt. with whom . bump. with any body , but i cannot find out the way how to be in love. . hunt. why ? i le instruct thee : canst thou be melancholly ? bump. yes , as a dog , or a hoglouse , i could even finde in my heart , to cry presently . . hunt. canst thou sleep well ? bump. i cannot tell , i never saw my self sleep . . hunt. is 't possible , that thou who hast so long been an attendant on my lord acteon . shouldst be to learn the way to be in love. bump. i would it were not possible , on the condition thou wert hanged and quartered . . hunt. i thank you sir , but bumpkin list to me , this day thou knowest the maids and youngmen meet to sport , and revell it about the may-pole ; present thy self there , tell thy cause of grief , and i dare warrant thee a sweet-heart presently . hump. if thou canst do that , i le marry her first , and learn to love her afterwards . . hunt. hast thither bumpkin , i le go on before . exit . bump. and i will follow there a dog trot . is it not pitty , that a man of authority as i am , having been chief dog-keeper to my lord acteon this five years , being a man so comely of person , and having such a pure complexion , that all fair ladyes may be ashamed to look on me , and that i should be distressed for a sweet-heart : maypole i com , & if the wenches there increas my pains and scorn to love , i le beat out all their braines . exit . enter the huntsmen , with three country wenches , as they come in , they sing this song . song . . country wench . come you youngmen , come along . with your musique , dance and song ; bring your lasses in your hands , for 't is that which love commands : then to the maypole come away , for it is now a holiday . it is the choice time of the year , for the vi'lets now appear ; now the rose receives its birth , and prettie primrose decks the earth : then to the maypole come away , for it is now a holiday . here each batchelor may chuse one that will not saith abuse , nor repay with coy disdain , love , that should be lov'd again : then to the maypole , &c. and when you well reckoned have , what kisses you your sweethearts gave , take them all again , and more , it will never make them poor : then to the maypole , &c. when you thus have spent the time , till the day be past its prime , to your beds repaire at night , and dream there of your dayes delight : then to the maypole come away , for it is now a holiday . . co. wench . it is possible , would bumpkin be in love ? . hunt. yes , if he knew but how , and for that sicknes i have undertaken to become his doctor ; for , at the maypole meeting 't is decreed a sweet heart must be purchast , come what will on 't . . co. wench . nay , if he be distressed , twenty to one he may find charitable persons there . . co. wench . what lasse to such a writhled fac'd companion ; one that by 's looks , shewes that his fathers orchard could yield no fruit , but crabs or apple-johns : should he be granted a prevailing suitor , i should not think it requisite or fitting women hereafter should enjoy their eyes ; their very tongues too should be put to silence , onely allowed to rail at that vile person , who by her choice of him , sham'd the whole sex . . co. nay , i would lay a heavier curse upon her , she should not sleep without a wanton dream , and waking find no hopes of what she dream'd . . hunt. that was a heavie curse and well consider'd , but could you find our fellow bumpkins parts . . co. wench . he can loose none , and who can finde them then . . hunt. do you beleeve him foolish . . co. wench . it is a faith that needs no confirmation . . hunt. laugh at him then , and wee 'l assist you in 't ; but do 't with consideration . . co. wench . so we will , — hark lasses . they whisper . . hunt. now if they be not hatching eggs of mischief , let me be counted addle , what think you sirs ? country wenches laugh , ha ha ha , . co. wench . and if he have not love enough , good cupid , let me want love when look't for . . co. wench . in the mean time let us not starve our pastimes , pray sirs , being the maypole revels . . hunt. so we will ; come strike up a farewell to misfortune . enter bumpkin . bump. that 's a dance that i could never hit off , pray desist a while and hear my dolefull tale . . co. wench . hee 'l make us cry sure . bump. be it known unto all men by these presents . co. wench . an obligation ; wee 'l be no witnesses . bump. why then i le hang my self ? . co. wench . we will be witness then . bump. what to my hanging ? o my conscience ! if i should woo my heart out , i should never be the fatter , for it . — where 's your promise now ? . hunt. you have not yet exprest your self , be plain , tell them your grief , a remedy will follow . bump. if that be all , 't is but an easie matter , pray take notice that i am in love — with somebody . . co. wench . would i were she ! bump. why ? so you are , if you have a minde to 't . co. wench . why then you are my own ? . co. w. pardon me , sister , i they all hang about him . bespake him yesterday . goes to her bump yes marry did she . . co. wench . but i was she that won him at the maypole . . co. wench . was that the cause you strove so for the garland . bump. what 's that to you ? goes to her . would i had any one of them in quietness . . co. wench . but yet i must have share . . co. wench . so must i too . all put him . . co. wench . i will not part without the better half . bump. then who shall have me whole , what are you mad ? . co. wench . there 's reason for a madness in this case . . co. wench . i will not lose my right . let go i say . . co. wen. he shall be mine , or else he shall be nothing . bumpkin . away you burrs , why do you stick thus on me ? now by this hand , if nothing can perswade you i le drown my self for spight that you may perish . ( horn. ) . hunt. hark , hark , my lord acteons warning piece , that horne gives us intelligence he does intend to spend this day in hunting , bumpkin , why stay you ? the hounds will quarrell with you , wee 'l come after . . co. wench . will you not stay my love. bump. i le see you hang'd first , and by this hand ere i will be in love again , i le feed my hounds with my own proper carcase . exit . . co. wench . now he is gon , our dancing may go forward . . hunt. my lord acteon stayes , be quick , i pray . . co. wench . quick as you will , the doing of it quick makes it shew better . a country dance , then exeunt . enter acteon and bumpkin . acteon ▪ are all the hounds uncoupled , let the woods , vallies , and hils , be fild with their sweet musick : till the thick aire pierc't by their harmony , return a willing ecchoe ; let your cunning and care in this dayes hunting be exprest , to make the world know that acteons pleasure , is honoured and obeyed , be nimble sirrah . bump. nimble ? yes , as a bear that hath been lug'd to purpose : if love be such a troublesome companion , i will intreat him to keep out of my company . acteon . where are your fellows ? we consume the day that should be spent in sport , with idleness . go find them out , and tell them of my purpose . enter the three huntsmen . bump. they have sav'd me a labour . acteon . fie ! what mean you ? the glory of this day calls us to action : the wild inhabitans of these fair woods , are to be instructed , they must fear our javelins , our sloath will make them careless . . hunt. sir , you may please to know , that yesternight i lodg'd a boar within the neighbouring forrest . bump. yes sir , and i lodg'd a fox at a house hard by . hunt. his foamy tushes did proclaim defiance to all that would oppose him , his vast length and breadth of wonder , caus'd me to beleeve these woods nere bred his equall . acteon . he 's then a worthy subject for my javelin , whose glittering head i le bath so long within him , till i have dy'd it crimson with his blood ; nor shall diana's self , who every day honours these woods with her fair train of nymphs , have power to ravish from my resolute arm , the glory of this conquest : in the mean time , let musicks sweet tunes in our breasts create desire of acteon , whilst our active feet , nimbly beguiles our duller thoughts of power to contradict our pleasures : in the fall of this wild boar , lies honour for us all . a dance with acteon and his huntsmen . exeunt . a dance of diana and her nymphs , in the later end of which acteon and his huntsmen joyn with them , upon which diana sayes , diana . this boldness ruines thee . exit ▪ act. i le follow though my ruine do attend me , exeunt . enter diana and her nymphs . diana . the unbridled boldness of acteons youth , merits a punishment to equalize the nature of his crime ; sawcy young man , too much presuming of thy known deserts , be witness you that have vowd chastitie , how much he hath endeavoured to eclipse the glory of our puritie ; for to me and those that are my votaries , honors precepts must strictly be observed ; no balm can cure the wound of reputation when 't is made upon those bosoms that are vowd to vertue . shall she resolve his ruine ? . nymph . gracious madam , mercy with chastity and beauty joyn'd , are both with gods and men in estimation , and though his fault beyond expression great , cries lowdly on your wrath to execute , yet let his youth find pardon . . nymph . it will prove your charity unequalled . diana . your goodness shall become example to my willing pitie : therefore if young acteon from this time , consider his own safety and my honor , my vengeance shall be silent ; but if agen he shall presume to tempt his most sad fate , ruine as quick as lightning shal demolish what nature did erect in him for wonder , that so from men this truth may not be hid , no one must covet what the gods forbid : undress you now , for by this fountain side . our garments from our bodies wee 'l divide . enter acteon . acteon . what wonders do i gaze on ? might i thus be feasted at my eyes till time grow old , i would not wish a satisfaction of any other sense : — unkind diana , to be so much a miser of thy beauties . loves laws can not be perfect , till they part rebellion from the confines of thy heart . diana . we are betraid ! oh chastity defend us . acteon . t was but a flattring bliss that did me cherish . fly , fly , acteon , lest thy life do perish . exit . di. fool ! thinkst thou to escape ? know that my will has power to reach , though thou bestrid'st a wind , and as by hunting thy offence grew high , so by the hands of hunters thou shalt die . my will prevails , his head is circled round , the largest hart ere beat the forrest ground . and now forbear this fountain from henceforth , let my dishonour dwell upon the spring , the waters be corrupted , choakt with mud , foul and infectious , like to lethes flood . exeunt . a dance . where acteon comes transformed into the shape of a hart , his huntsmen pursue him , and in the conclusion kill him , and bear him away . singing simpkin . the names of the persons . simpkin , a clown . bluster , a roarer . an old man. his wife . a servant . enter the wife , simpking following . wife . blind cupid hath made my heart for to bleed , fa la , la , la , la , la , la , la , la. simp. but i know a man can help you at need , with a fa la , la , la , la , fa , la , la , la , la , la. wife . my husband he often a hunting goes out , fa la , la , &c. simp. and brings home a great pair of horns there 's no doubt ; with a fa la , la , la , &c. vvife . how is 't monsieur simkin , why are you so sad ? fa la , la , la , &c. simp. i am up to the ears in love , and it makes me stark mad , with a fa la , la , la , &c. i am vext , i am tortur'd , and troubled at heart , fa la , la , &c. vvife . but i le try my skill to take off your smart , with a fa la , la , &c. and on that condition i give you a kiss , fa la , la , &c. simp. but what says your husband when he hears of this ? with a fa la , la , &c. vvife . you know my affection , & no one knows more , with a fa la , la , &c. knock within . simp. ' uds niggers noggers who knocks at the door ? with a fa la , la , &c. enter servant . the tune alters . serv. there is a royster at the door , he seems a fellow stout . sim. i beseech you worthy friend , which is the back way out ? serv. he swears and tears he will come in , and nothing shal him hinder . exit servant . simp. i fear hee 'l strip me out my skin . and burn it into tinder . vvife . i have consider'd of a way , and t will be sure the best . simp. what may it be my dearest dear ? vvife . creep into this same chest. a chest set out . and though he roar , speak you no word , if you 'l preserve my favour . simp. shut to the chest , i pray , with speed , for something has some savour . enter bluster . blust. i never shal be quiet if she use me in this fashion . wife . i am here to bid you welcom ; what mean you by this passion ? blust. with some young sweet-fac'd fellow i thought gone out you were . simp. in the chest . no sooth , the sweet-fac'd fellow is kept a prisoner here . blust. where is the foole thy husband ? say , whither is he gone ? wife . the wittall is a hunting . blust. then we two are alone : but should he come and find me here , what might the cuckold think ? perhaps hee 'd call the neighbours in , simp. and beat you till you stink . blust. yet in the bloody war full oft , my courage i did try . wife . i know you have kild many a man. simp. you lie , you slut , you lie . blust. i never came before a foe , by night nor yet by day , but that i stoutly rouz'd my self , simp. and nimbly ran away . blust. within this chest i le hide my self , if it chance he should come . wife . o no my love , that cannot be , simp. i have bespoke the room . wife . i have a place behind here , which yet is known to no man. simp. she has a place before too , but that is all to common . old man within . old man. wife , wherefore is the door thus bar'd ? what mean you pray by this ? wife . alas ! it is my husband . sim. i laugh now till i piss . blust. open the chest , i le into it , my life else it may cost . wife ▪ alas i cannot open it . simp. i beleeve the key is lost . wife . i have bethought my self upon a dainty trick . blust. what may it be my dearest love ? i prethee now be quick . wife . you must say that your enemy into this house is fled , and that your heart can take no rest , untill that he be dead . draw quickly out your furious blade , and seem to make a strife . swear all th'excuses can be made , shall not preserve his life . say that the rogue is fled in here , that stole away your coin , and if i le not deliver him , you 'l have as much of mine . blust. here 's no man but my self , on whom shall i complain ? wife . this great fool does not understand , this thing you must but faign . my husband thus must be deceiv'd , and afterwards wee 'l laugh . enter old man. old man. wife , since you will not ope the door , i le break 't ope with my staff . blust. good woman shew me to the slave , his limbs i strait wil tear . wife . by all the honestly i have , there 's no man came in here . blust. when i have fought to purchase wealth , and with my blood did win it , this rogue has got my purse by stealth . simp. but never a peny in it . old man. she 's big with child , therefore take heed you do not fright my wife . blust. but know you who the father is ? simp. the roarer on my life . old man. she knows not of your enemy , then get you gone you were best . wife . peace husband , peace , i tell you true , i have hid him in the chest . old man. i am glad on 't at my heart , but doe not tell him so . vvife . i would not for a thousand pound the roarer should it know . blust. when next we meet his life is gone , no other must he hope ; i le kill him whatsoere comes on 't , simp. pray think upon a rope . old man. what kind of person is it that in the chest does lie ? vvife . a goodly hansome sweet young man , as ere was seen with eye . old man. then let us both entreat of him — pray put us not in fear : we do beseech you go from hence . blust. but to morrow i le be here . exit blust. old man. wife , run with all the speed you can , and quickly shut the dore , i would not that the roaring man should come in any more . mean time i wil release the youth , and tell him how we have sped . — be comforted my honest friend . simpkin comes forth . simp. alas i am almost dead , my heart is tortur'd in my breast with sorrow , fear and pain . old man. i le fetch some aqua vitae , to comfort you again . simp. and cause i will requite you , vvhose love doth so excell , i le graft a pair of horns on your head , that may defend it well . vvife . good husband , let the man stay here , 't is dang'rous in the street . old man. i would not for a crown of gold , the roarer should him meet . for should he come by any harm , they'd say the fault were mine . vvife to simpkin . there 's half a crown , pray send him out to fetch a quart of wine . simp. there 's money for you sir , — pray fetch a quart of sack. old man. 't is well , 't is well , my honest friend , i le see you shall not lack . vvife . but if he should dishonest me , for there are such slipp'ry men . old man. then he gets not of his half crown one peny back agen . exit . simp. thy husband being gone my love , vvee 'l sing , wee 'l dance , and laugh , i am sure he is a good fellow , and takes delight to quaff . vvife . i 'le fold thee in my arms my love , no matter for his listning . the old man and his servant listen . simp. gentlemen , some forty weeks hence you may come to a christning . old man. o sirrah , have i caught you , now do the best you can , your schoolmaster nere taught you to wrong an honest man. sim. good sir , i never went to schole , then why am i abused ? the truth is , i am but a foole , and like a fool am used . old man. yet sirrah you had wit enough to think to cuckold me . vvife . i jested with him , husband , his knavery to see . simp. but now you talk of knaverie , i pray where is my sack ? old man. you shall want it in your belly , sir , and have it on your back . they beat him off . exeunt . here follow the rurall sports on the birth-day of the nymph oenone . the names of the persons . two shepheards in love with oenone . amintas dorilas two other shepheards . strephon dorus a rustick swain , conceited that oenone is enamored of him . hobbinall god pan. satyres . oenonee . amarillis . cloris ▪ phillis . enter dorilas , as coming to the place where oenones birth-day is to be celebrated . dorilas . this is the place , the way me thought was long , and my slow pace did my affection wrong . for who is he that would not wing his hast , when by oenone's eys he shall be grac'd . most potent shepherdess who hast power t' enthrall not only my poor heart alone , but all . for every one that reigns here , strives to be rather her captive , then at liberty . her eys do perfectly two suns present , and yet but one graces the firmament , the colour of her lips doth justly show like that of cheries when they kindly grow and such a form they have , they may entice to think such only grew in paradice . the lambs are fatter that by her do feed , and all her ewes more frequently do breed then any shepherds , and do yeild each year a larger fleece then any others bear ; as if she brought a miracle to pass , and fed them with her looks more then the grass . if then she will ( when other shepherds stand to beg a favour from her eys or hand ) esteem me most , my poor heart then will be taught the true sense of a felicitie . but soft , — me thinks from yonder grove i hear voyces that are familiar to my ear , i le not go to them ; for love says my duty is to attend none but oenone's beauty . exit . a dialogue sung between dorus the shepherd , and cloris the shepherdess . cloris . you have forgot then ( dorus ) your protest . dor. no , i have not my cloris , 't is confest . clor. but yet i saw you slide , a garland neatly ty'd into uranias ' hand ; let it suffice , though love be blind , lovers have many eys . dor. will you appear so strangely full of passion ? clor. i have cause to fear dissembled love's in fashion . dor. then why did you , i pray , with strephon sport and play ? you kist and danc'd , till day was past its prime , and all the while my heart did beat the time . clor. may i not dance , or harmlesly be kist ? dor. so i may chance give garlands if i list . clor. but when you are so free , me thinks you steal from me . for every lover will this text approve , there 's charity in all things but in love . dor. that day the storm fell to be true you swore , clo. when the sun shin'd agen , you vowd much more . dor. those faithfull vows i made , were by yourself betraid : for i have learn'd to know it is my due , to be no constanter in love then you . chorus . then jealousies be gone , and keep my sheep , lest that the wolf should make their number small , but of my love nothing command shall keep but cloris will , and cloris will is all . enter amintas and dorilas . amint. shepheard , thy love is most unnatural : for nature does command friendships observance , but by the fond desires thy heart is fild with , thou prov'st thy self ungratefull . dor. that character was never coveted , nor must i wrong my innocence so much , not to demand a reason of this slander . amin. i will produce the truth thou wouldst profess , a witness 'gainst thy self : how oft have i with care and industry preserv'd thy flock ? and when thy tender lambs have been in danger , how many times have i opos'd the wolf , and made my strength defender of their weakness ? and when thy self hast follow'd idle pastimes , thy flocks and mine have still been twin'd together , till by my vigilance i have instructed the enemies to shepherds and their flocks . they were to fear me , as thy sheep did them . nor have i had a thought ( except those dear ones that have been busied by oenone's vertues ) which has not stil paid tribute to thy friendship . dor. you then would have prerogative in love , and leave no priviledge to me but friendship , if you allow oenone vertuous . , and that her eys have power to pierce all hearts , why should the man which you will call a friend , be banisht from the blest socitie of those who are her servants ? 't were a crime against her beautie to beleeve she should merit but one mans service ; he which reigns here , i know must love , and that necessitie makes rivals necessarie . streph. t is a truth i must acknowledg , pardon me my friend , i find the nymph oenone is too worthy ; yet her perfections ( were they centupled ) shall not dissolve , nor in the least diminish what has bin formerly esteem'd a triumph , which is , a perfect frindship . dor. in that confidence thus we unite agen — but who comes here ? entr hobbinall with a paper in his hand . streph. 't is hobbinall , one that beleeves 't is but oenone's dutie directly to confess her selfe beholding to him for his affection : he supposes that his deserts are greater then her beauties , and is as confident the fair nymph loves him , as we are that she does not ; yet his fortune is more to be commeded then our fate ; for she is pleas'd to smile at his rude actions , the best of our endeavours are not valued . dor. what paper 's that he ruminates upon ? let us observe a little . hob. 't is a strange thing i find my self out everie day more then other , to be one of the understandingst , sweetest , neatest , and compleatest shepherds that ever took hook in hand . tother day i saw my face in a pail of water , and i had much adoe to forbear drowning of my self : 't is no wonder then , that the beauteous nymph oenone makes much of me , and lets all the other shepherds shake their ears like asses ; and the truth is , if i can find never a handsomer she shall serve the turn . this was her birth-day , she being born in the year — one thousand six hundred , — nay hold a little ; but on this day of the month it was , winter or summer , in the honour of which we all keep holiday ; and therefore for the credit of her beauty , and the honor of my own poetry , have made such a copie of verses on her , as will make her a thousand times handsomer then ever she was in her life . — i will peruse them now with the eys of understanding . he reads . oenone fair , whose beauty does enrich us , tell me the cause why thou dost so bewitch us . on this day thou wert born , though not begotten , this day i le think on when th' art dead & rotten . and though thy coyness and thy pretty scorn makes many wish that thou hadst nere been born . yet for my own part this i le swear and say , i wish thy time of birth were every day . if she do not run mad for love of me now , 't is pitie she should have verses made on her as long as she lives . streph. let 's interrupt him — hobbinall well met . hob. it may be so . dor. but why so strange man ? i hope you will remember we are your fellow shepherds . hob. you were once , but now i command you to know , i am a master shepherd ; for the fair nymph oenone , that makes all your mouths run over with water , does acknowledge me to be both master and mistresse . streph. in part 't is true , yet if you well consider , she makes you but her sport , no otherwise . if she make me her sport , 't is more then ever she can make of thee : for thou art one of the sowrest lookt fellows that ever crept out of a vineger-bottle . enter oenone . dor. here comes the fairest idae ever nourisht . hob. i will accost her . streph. forbear a while good hobbinall . oenone . it was my fault . to be so credulous ; but 't was his sin to be so lavish of his protestations . oh paris , paris , thy inconstant nature argues the fickleness which poets fansie in women , but a fiction . i that have formerly acknowledg'd thee the onely person meriting respect , must now produce this thy particular falshood , as one to dare example ; let no more the shepherds be at strife to please oenone , let every maypole-meeting every feast , be honor'd by a happier nymph then i , to be the mistress of those harmless pastimes . dor. hail to the nymph that graces idaes vale , accept my service at this dayes solemnity . streph. and if the same from me can be accepted , nothing so pleasing is as to present it . hob. i , you may talk as finely as you wil , but when i come to speak once , i 'm sure you will be kickt off . oen. what you profess may wel claim an acceptance . hob. now wil i see who is the most deserving shepherd in all the vale of idae — little rogue , howdost thou ? oenone . o hobbinall , you are welcome , i thought you had forgot me , you are my sport , and should be ever neer me . hob. look you there , i am her sport she says ; when will she give any of you such an honorable title : but sport , i do not think but thou art a conjurer , or a witch , or a divell at least ; for thou hast infused such a combustion of poetry in my head , that i fear i shall never be my own man agen , nor my masters neither . — there 's a copie of verses , read 'um ; nay , they are my own , as sure as my name 's hobbinall . oenone . i thank you sport , i le study a requitall . enter amintas , dorus , amarillis , cloris , and phillis . amintas . fair one , we come to celebrate this day with other shepherds who admire and joy , to know so fair acreature as your self at this time of the year made the world happy . phil. and we as bound to honour you ( the fairest ) that ever grac't our sex , are come to attend upon your recreations . oenone . your expressions , ( as they cause blushes ) do exact a thanks . dor. honour me with your fair hand , nymph , that i may lead the way to all those pastimes which will follow . oenone . the honor is to me , and i accept it . hob. i d'e laugh at that , no sport , i le dance with thee my self . oenone . some other time , by chance i may be at leasure . hob. will you not ? well , by this hand then i le stand out and laugh at every thing you do , right or wrong . a dance . pshaw waw , this dancing is like my mothers mares trot , sport , shall i shew thee a dance of my own fashion ? oenone . it cannot but content . hob. nay , i know that , hark hither , lads . ex. hob. str. oenone . thus i beguile my passion , shadowing over with a false vail of mirth , my reall sorrows ; for when time takes an end , not all the stories which ever did lament forsaken lovers , shall shew a parallell to my misfortune . my griefs shall stay , when all my joys depart , and nothing but sad thoughts shall fill my heart . hobbinall and the shepherds dance a morris . hob. how like you this sport : oenone . beyond expression , sport , i see your vertues were conceal'd too long ▪ hob. i so they were , but i mean to shew them every day as fast as i can . but sirrah , sport , yonder 's god pan , with a company of the bravest satyrs that ever wore horns on their heads : come , shepherds , let 's go make them drunk , and saw off all their horns . exit . enter pan. pan. hail to that nymph that graces idaes vale , vvhose beauty adds a lustre to all those that doe acknowledge pan as their chief patron . not any satyr henceforth for thy sake , shall own the nature he was bred withall . but all their actions shall be like thy beautie , smooth and delightful , and when thou commandst , sweet philomel shall quite forget her rape , and overcome with joy that thou art present , joyn with the other birds in cheerfull notes . the very trees shall entertain no whisper from the rude winds , but what shall please thy ear , and when thou speak'st the beasts shall dance more nimbly , then when the thracian orpheus charm'd their senses . and every object that can yeeld delight , shall be oenones vassall : in the mean time , i , and those satyrs that attend my person , will move in dance , to let oenone find , she can make gentle a rough satyrs mind . oenone . since my weak fortune knows no retribution , but my weak thanks , accept them , being presented . pan. approach then satyrs , and let each one strive to express the service due unto oenone . a dance of satyrs . oenone . now honor me to grace my bower a while , where i will strive to let my patron prove , how fain i would be gratefull to his love . exeunt . here followes the humor of iohn swabber . the names of the persons : two gentlemen . francisco , gerard , iohn swabber , a seaman . cutbeard , a barber . parnell , john swabbers wife . two or three neighbours wives . enter francisco , gerard , severally . ger. francisco , well met ; whither in such hast ? fran. i am going to a feast ; where , if you please , you shall be welcom too . ger. i am willing to believe you , and will wait on you . fran. i le promise you a dish of mirth , that 's all , and if my hopes delude me not , well drest too , so quaintly relisht , that it will provoke a laughter farre above thy spleen to suffer . ger. how can these times afford such entertainment ? fran. why , i le inform you : 't was yesterday my luck to be incountred by a rustick sea-man , ( or one at leastwise of as course condition . ) this fellow , like a perfect son of folly , began to rail extreamly at his fortune , and needs would make me judge of his abuse . — i have ( sayes he ) about some two years since , married a wife , ( wo worth the time i saw her ) and in my absence she hath got a trick to make me cuckold whether i will or no ; a barbarous barber makes a beast of me , cutbeard his name , whom i do vow to be the cut-throat of . ger. i know the fellow well , he lives close by ; but on i pray . fran. i finding that his humor might produce something worth laughing at , encouraged him ; he like a bladder that is sweld with blowing , was straight puft up into a desperate humor , so that he vowed this day for a revenge : and hereabout i am to meet this hercules . ger. it cannot chuse but produce excellent mirth , which i le assist with all my best endeavours . enter john swabber , armed with a sword , a gun , a spit , a pair of tongs , and other ridiculous weapons . fran. see , he is come loden with several instruments of death ; he means to play a prize with him , i think , — well iohn , i see you are prepared for murder ; have mercy on the barber , i say . swab. no , i scorn it , i wil have no mercy , he has made a whore of a wondrous honest woman , and a cuckold of one , that for ought i know , might have been a courtier . for which abominable deed i scorn to shew my self a christian ; for i do mean to use him worse then a jew would . fran. nay , but consider , he 's a man how-ere , and you can boast your self to be no more , although you have the spirit of a giant ; you have brought weapons here as if you meant to kill him twenty times . troth t is too much . swab. if i bate him an ace of forty , call me coxcomb , i will draw his teeth one by one , with an instrument called a pair of tongs , then let him blood in the right vein , and bid the divell take him at his own perill . fran. let me prevail with thee to calm thy rage , and take acquaintance of this gentleman a worthy friend of mine . swab. do you long to be acquainted with me , sir ? ger. by any means , sir. swab. t is granted then ; i le toss a can or a pot with you , as soon as i have dispatch't this bawdy barber ; would he were dead that my business might be over . ger. what 's your profession sir ? and how may i call you ? swab. i am a seaman , sir , my name 's iohn swabber — an officer of the ship , sir. ger. i cry you mercie , sir. swab. nay , never cry for the matter , — but i had forgot this barber all this while : barber come forth , or by the beard of my great grandfather , i swear , i will so shashado , mashado , pashado , and carbinado thee , that thou shalt look like a gallimafry all the days of thy life . come forth i say , cutbeard within . why neighbour swabber , who provokes you thus ? what do you mean ? who has offended you ? swab. oh slave of all slaves , who has offended me ? why thou base , beastly , boisterous , babylonian , bawdy-fac'd barber , thou hast , thou hast made me fit to chew the cud with oxen , climb the mountains with wild goats , and keep company with none but ram-headed people , for which i will tie thee up on the next sign-post , and there thou shalt hang a twelve month and a day alive , for an example to all such notable shavers ; but if thou comest and submitst to my mercy , i will do thee the favour to let thee hang till thou be dead . ger. fransisco hark — i le pawn my life this fellow 's a rank coward , keep you his furie up , and i le perswade the barber to a greater vein of roaring then ere was practised by a suburb blade , i le make him at the least seem valiant , fear not . exit fran. do if it be possible , i le hold him in discourse . — but , m r swabber , what think you if he does compound with you , wil you be won to take an arm or two , or both his leggs , and save his other members ? swab. pish , tell not me , t is neither his arms nor his legs that i stand upon , he has caus'd me to go in danger of my life : for t'other day i had an occasion to pass by a worshipfull gentlemans pack of hounds , they no sooner looked upon my forehead , but they came at me in full cry ; and i for fear left such a sent behind me , that they came after me as perfectly by it , as if i had been a stagg ; and if i had not got shelter of a house , without doubt i had been presented to some great man for venison , and my hanches had been bak'd by this time . fran. you were in danger there i must confess . swab. and the butchers doggs still take me for a bull , and fetch such courses at me ; and all this the barber is the cause of . fran. i would revenge it , were i as you he should not have a tool left him to work with . swab. no nor to play with neither , i le have an inch of everie tool he has . — barber come forth , and let me kill thee upon fair terms , or else i will enter thy house by force , pitch thee down the stairs , and send thee of an errand headlong . and if thou dost submit to my mercie , i will shave thee to death with thy own razor , therefore take heed . — so , now let him come if he dare . enter gerard. ger. wel , now i see there is no hope to appease him , blood must ensue , and death wil take its course . swab. with whom ? what 's the matter ? ger. the barber is preparing for the combat , he has took his pole to serve him for a lance , and one of his basons for a buckler , and vows to make you the wind-mill , whilest he plays don quixot against you furiously . swab. a windmil ! — i le begone . fran. you wil not offer that sure . who afraid ? swab. would it not make any one tremble with the thought on 't , first to be made a cuckold , then a wind-mill ? no , i le begone , and come agen to kill him when i can find him in a better humour . franc. consider what you do ; he 'l call you coward , proclaim you cuckold stil in everie alehouse , and what disgrace wil that be ? swab. i care not , t is better be a cuckold then a windmil ; if he had meant to make a fool , a puppie , or an ass of me , or any such christian like creature , 't were another matter : but to be made a windmill of , and never to be respected but when the wind blows , is not to be endur'd , therefore let him make windmils of my weapons , if he will , for my own part i le defend my self with my heels . throws down his weapons . ger. come , i have brought him to a better temper , he will come armed with nothing but a razor , with which if he does slit your wezand-pipe , it will not be amiss to take it patiently . swab. let him not spoil my drinking , and i care not ; but hark you , if you should let him hurt me , i should be as angrie as a tiger . enter cutbeard with a razor . cut. where is this slave that has provok't my rage to his destruction , i wil swinge this boore , then hang him up for bacon in my chimney , and send him to be broyled for pluto's breakfast . swab. vvhy this is wors then to be made a wind mil. do you hear sir , if ever you had the fit of an ague upon you , or ever knew the trembling of a man troubled in conscience , that would be loth to die till he had made even with all the world , consider me ; alas , sir i have my rent to pay yet , and if i should be sent to hell of an errand , they 'l like my company so well , i should never come back agen ; pray perswade him to send me to ierusalem , or ierico , or any those places neerer hand . fran. why canst not thou excuse thy selfe ? where 's thy brains ? swab. alas , my brains are fallen intomy breeches ; but if you 'l stand between me and harm , i le venture to reconcile my self to him , — cut — honest cutbeard , didst not thou think i was in earnest all this while . cut. what ere thou wert , thou shalt be nothing presently , death waits for thee , come quickly i command thee . swab. sir , pray perswade m r death to have patience for a matter of or years more ; for i have a great deal of business to do in this world yet . cut. shal i be dallied with , let me approach him , for all the intreaties of the world shal not preserve him past six minutes . swab. one minut's past alreadie , — and there 's two . fran. nay , prithee cutbeard , be more merciful . swab. three — four — five . ger. wil no intreatie serve ? then take your course . swab. six , o now i am gone . cut. if he submit he may live , let him know it — dost thou acknowledge thy own cowardize and my heroick valor ? cut o mighty hercules , i confess my self a pigmy , and i wil never think otherwise while i live ; these gentlemen be my witnesses . ger. vvhy then all 's wel agen . — remember cutbeard , cut. i le spice him fear not — give me thy hand iack , thus do i grasp thy friendship . swab. he grasps my hand divelish hard tho . cut. i hear pronounce thy wife to be a venus . swab. o rare ! is my wife a venus ? that 's more then ever i knew before ; why then i will be her husband cupid . fran. no , cupid was her son . swab. 't is no matter for that , he shall be her husband for once , and we two wil get such abundance of young cupids , that we 'l make all the world in love with one another . cut. since we are reconciled , know , honest swabber , that i wil make the whole world dote on thee , i le wash thy face , and powder thee to 'th purpose , and shave thee if thou wilt too . swab. no , by no means , i dare not venture my throat under thy fingers ; but for washing and powdring , that all the world may be in love with me , i am content . cut. sit down then in this chair , look on this powder , the snow is nothing to it , 't will create such a complexion on thee , that no art did ever set upon the proudest lady . swab. but hark you cutbeard , how shall i do to satisfie all the women that will follow me for kisses , if you make me too beautifull , my lips will be worn threed-bare before i can get home ; and then parnell my own dear wife , will have the least share of her own sweet husband . cut. for that we 'l take a course , — wink , wink , good iack , my ball will search your eyes else . swab. my eyes are honest , and fear no searching changes the powder , and blacks his face all over . cut. now i begin to sprucifie thy phisnomie , — this powder was extracted from the phoenix , when she last burnt her self , and is indeed the quintescence of odors . swab. nay , 't is as odious as ever i smelt , that 's certain , good cutbeard let me have enough i prithee . cut. nay , i le spare no cost , — judg gentlemen , is he not strangely alterd ? ger. past belief ; i would not that my mistress saw him now , my hopes would soon be cool'd then . swab. i think so , but i would have you to take notice , i will have nothing to do but with great personages , for i must not make my self common . fran. what this fellow wil com to no man knows yet , his fame no doubt wil travel ore all countries , and i am full resolved in my opinion , the queen of mauritania wil run mad for him . swab. if she run as mad as a march hare , she gets not a bit ; no , parnell and my neighbours shal have all . cut. now if the painters wil draw adonis out , let them come here for copies . so i have done . swab. prithee cutbeard lend me a looking-glass . cut. by no means ; what did you never hear of one narcissus how he pined away for love of his own shadow : no , go home , your house is hard by , let parnell see you , and bless her self with wonder . swab. honest cutbeard , this gentleman is a worthy friend of mine , prithee bestow some of the same powder upon his face . fran. no , no , you shal be beautiful alone , t is best . swab. parnell i come , and if thou beest not stupid , thou 'lt say iack swabber is a kin to cupid . exit . ger. well cutbeard , thou hast drest him handsomly , i 'de give a crown that i were by when first he finds what beauty hee 's adorn'd withal . cut. this day i am to meet with pretty parnell , pray heaven the fool be absent when i come , some two hours hence if you wil meet me , gentlemen , i le tel you how he takes his transmigration . fran. we wil not fail . farewel . exeunt . enter parnell . parn. i wonder that my barber stays thus long , can he neglect me thus ? wel , i wil fit him ; for if he use me once agen thus basely , i wil cashiere him , and bestow my love upon some one more constant : forty to one but swabber comes before him , and spoils all . enter swabber very stately . who 's this in the name of blackness ? the clothes and walk of my dear husband , and i le lay my life he has got a vizard on . — nay pray now , indeed you 'l fright me presently , take heed . swab. she does not know me that 's excellent , — parnell beleeve it , i am flesh and blood , i would not have thee take me for a goddess . pan. a goddess quotha , a black one if you be one ; what hast thou got upon thy face i prithee ? swab. do not look too wistly upon me , parnell , my beauty wil put your eyes out if you do , and then i must be at the charge of a dog and a bel for you . pan. a dog and a fools head ; pul off your vizard . swab. do not touch me unless you make forty curtsies first . come kiss me , and thou wilt be out out of thy wits presently . parn. nay , then i see t is a trick put upon him ; i le fetch you a glass , you shal behold your beauty . exit . swab. do , and i wil venture to be in love with my self for once . how shal i requite honest cutbeard ? by this hand he shal have the honor to be barber to all my wenches . enter parnell with a glass . parn. are you not wondrous fair ? look and admire your self . swab. o parnell , parnell , i am gul'd most basely , i have not half so much beautie as a chimney-sweeper : i le kil the barber the first thing i do . parn. was it the barber used thee thus ? swab. i parnell , 't was he : i le go fetch a company of my fellow-saylors , drag him out , and hang him up at the main yard presently . parnell farewel : if i be apprehended for the death of cutbeard , what ever thou dost , send me a clean shirt ; for i shal have need on 't . exit . parn. vvell cutbeard , i commend thee for this project , thou hast drest him handsomly ; would thou wer 't here , i would kiss thee for the jests sake . enter cut. oh are you come , sir ? cutb. i watcht the time my parnell , and have found it ; how does the gul become his feathers ? ha! parn. as i would have him : oh cutbeard , this kiss , and this , for the device . cut. vvhere is he , parnell ? parn. vvhy gone abroad in his new-fashion'd face , to fetch a gang of saylors , who he vows shal hang thee up at the main yard , and shal use thee worse then the prentices a suburb-bawd on a shrove-tuesday . cut. and those same water-rats are divellish things ; what a slave was i to use him so ? parn. vvhat canst thou fear when i am in thy presence ? away you milksop , hence from me , avant . cut. nay , gentle parnel , by this hand i le fight with a whole army , if thou sayst the word : prithee be reconciled . swab. within . vvhy parnell , parnell , here 's thy own sweet husband ; open the door dear wife . parn. o me , my husband 's come , what shal i do ? cut. let me into the well ▪ if thou thinkst good , or hang me in the chimney stead of bacon . parn. alas , that 's full of hazard . — no device ! swab. within . why huswife , huswise , must i wait halfe a day ? parn. my peticotes faln off , but i come presently — oh i have thought , come hither , put on this biggin , i made it for my child that is at nurse , and cram thy self into this cradle here : there is no other way , therefore dispatch . cut. o me , thou never thinkst upon my beard , that wil betray all presently . a cradle set forth . parn. take you no care , i le make him to beleeve you were born with it ; be quick , i say . cut. necessitie compels me , send me off of this brunt once , i le hunt the smock no more — cover me close good parnell . parn. so , keep you close , and when he prattles to you , sneere in his face , and call him dad ; do you hear ? parnell lets him in . enter swabber . swab. why you proud , peevish , petty , paltry parnell , why did you make me stay so long ? parn. i made what hast i could , but the child cri'd so . swab. the child ! what child ? have you got bastards here ? parn. bastards ? they are your own then : simon 's come home , the boy i had a twelvemonth since by you , he was born when you were at sea . swab. is he brought home ? as i 'm an honest man i 'm glad on 't . let me see him parnell . parn. look here he is , the goodliest boy , and even as like thee iohn , as if thou hadst begot him all thy self . swab. whoop , here 's a boy of a twelvemonth old : if he grow but thus much this next year , he 'l be able to fight with a giant presentl . but parnely , he has got a great beard too , how comes that ? parn. why he was born with it ; many children are so , and 't is a sign he wil be a man betimes , a wise discreet one too . cut. dad dad , dad . swab. nay , 't is a wise child , i perceive that ; for he cals me dad at first sight . good parnel fetch me some milk for him , i le see him eat . parn. he had milk but just now ; prithee iohn be patient . swab. you are a fool , he has been starv'd at nurse , and we must make him fat . fetch some , i say . par. i wil not truly iohn , you 'l spoil the child . swab. i saw some stand in the next room , i le fetch it my self so i wil. exit . par. what wil you do ? you must endure with patience ; i mingled batter but just now for pancakes and that he 'l bring , as certain as i live . cut. i shal be cram'd to death ; mercie upon me . par. he comes , lie close agen . enter swabber , with a great bowl of batter and a ladle . cut. dad , dad , dad . swab. i mine own boy , here 's milk for thee , simon . throws it in by ladles full . look parnel look , how greedily he eats it . par. now fie upon you iohn , you 'l choak the child . swab. i mean to make him grow as high as pauls , and shew him for a wonder in bartholmew fair . fetch me some more milk , this is all gone . parn. what , do you think i le murder the poor infant ? swab. by this hand i le go to the milk-woman and fetch him a whole gallon . exit , parn. up quickly and be gone ; for when he comes he 'l choak you without fail . cut. a pox upon him , never was child fed thus . but what wil you do now ? par. do not you fear ; i le fetch my own child ; 't is at a neighbours house , & say the fairies have exchang'd it . cut. send thee good luck ; farewel sweet parnel . ex. parnel fetches in a little child , and layes it in the cradle . parn. so , if this child wil serve him for a simon , all will be wel agen . enter swabber , with more milk . he comes , — oh iohn . swab. come , give me simon on my lap , i le feed him til his guts crack agen . parn. alas , i went but i' th next room , and in the mean time the fairies have exchanged him ; look what a little thing they have left in 's place . swab. i le have none on 't ; go fetch me simon , and tel the fairies i le indite them at the sessions for this . oh simon , simon , what 's become of thee ? parn. nay , prithee take not on so . swab. the goodliest boy of his age , that ever man saw . pshaw , this has ner 'a beard , i le ha' none on 't . enter francisco , gerard , cutbeard , neighbours wives . fran. why how no iack , what in a passion ? ha ! t was that blackt thy face to day for mirth sake , and thou didst think 't was cutbeard . swab. i care not for my face , simon is gone , that had a beard as big as cutbeards here , the fairies have exchanged him ; and look what a chitty-face they have left in 's room , a thing of nothing for him . ger. come , you must use this they have left with courtesie ; for they wil whip simon every day i' th week else . i know the nature of them . swab. wil they so ? nay then i must make much on 't . fran. and now you must be friends with cutbeard too . swab. with all my heart , for i am angry with none but the fairies now . ger. we have brought musick , and some neighbours with us , and mean to have a dance . come iohn . swab. i can dance nothing but a melancholy dance . for i am in a grievous dump for simon still ger. i warrant thee . strike up there . a dance . fra. why that 's well done ; no time is counted lost , where civil mirth is gain'd with such small cost ? finis . the muse of new-market, or, mirth and drollery being three farces acted before the king and court at new-market : viz. the merry milkmaid of islington, or, the rambling gallants defeated : love lost in the dark, or, the drunken couple : the politick whore, or, the conceited cuckhold. approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing m wing m estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : or : ) the muse of new-market, or, mirth and drollery being three farces acted before the king and court at new-market : viz. the merry milkmaid of islington, or, the rambling gallants defeated : love lost in the dark, or, the drunken couple : the politick whore, or, the conceited cuckhold. nabbes, thomas, ?- ? tottenham court. [ ], , [ ] p. printed for dan. browne ... dan. major ... and james vade ..., london : . verso of t.p. contains inserted engraving: the merry milkmaid of islington. the merry milkmaid of islington, love lost in the dark, and the politick whore each have separate t.p.'s. based on thomas nabbes' "tottenham court". "the merry milkmaid of islington" has the wing no. m . reproduction of original in huntington library. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama -- restoration, - . - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - rachel losh sampled and proofread - rachel losh text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion the muse of new-market : or , mirth and drollery being three farces acted before the king and court at new-market ; viz. the merry milkmaid of islington , or the rambling gallants defeated . love lost in the dark , or the drunken couple . the politick whore or the conceited cuckhold . ut pictura poesis erit , quae si proprius stes , te capiet magis , & quaedam si longius obstes haec amat , obscurum , volet hac suh luce , videri ; haec placuit sem●l , haec decies repetita placebit . london : printed for dan. browne at the black swan and bible without temple-bar , dan. major at the hand and scepter over against s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet , and james vade at the cock and sugar loaf near s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet . . the merry milkmaid of islington ; or , the rambling gallants defeated . acted at new-market . london : printed for dan. browne at the black swan and bible without temple-bar , dan. major at the hand and scepter over against s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet , and james vade at the cock and sugar loaf near s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet . . the actors names . sir jeffery jolt , a half-witted knight . lovechange , wenchlove , two town-gallants . anthony , a clown , sir jeffery's man. vvomen . artezhim , the lady jolt . isabella , a lost gentlewoman . margery , the milkmaid to lady jolt , her cosin disguiz'd . tapster . the scene islington , or thereabouts . the merry milkmaid of islington . enter sir jeffery jolt , anthony his man. sir jeff. you that call your sins your duty , obey your ladies riots , preserve her spittle to cure your salt itch , and thred in bracelets the pearls that drop from her authentick nose . ant. cuds heart sir , what do you mean ? sir jeff. to cleave you from the scull to the twist , make nine skittles of thy bones , and wind thy heart-strings about my thumb . ant. sir , have a care what you do ; so rotten are my limbs , that if you blow on me too hard , i am straight scatter'd into sand . sir jeff. coward , creep into my hour-glass then , and there eternally distinguish fatal time . enter artezehim . artez . what slave disturbs my quiet ? ant. ne're look sir , i serve my lady , and scorn to yield . sir jeff. dost bristle pork pine ? ant. take heed sir , i have the malady of france . art. withdraw your violence ; if you disorder but a hair that belongs to my meanest groom , i will proclaim my superiority and rule i' th' streets . sir jeff. hell cannot miss thee long . art. insult in thy own pigs sty , this apartment calls me soveraign : tony , send in one that waits there . sir jeff. what will she do at last ? art. a slow device sir , but of my own brain . enter lovechange . sir jeff. what art thou ? love. a kind guest invited here . sir jeff. to what ? love. to taste your wives gammons . sir jeff. bold sir , be in your speech more plain . love. i come to get children for you . art. do you want plainer paraphrase ; he is my servant sir , my stallion if i please , a courtly complement , and much in use among ladies of my growth and blood . sir jeff. o my cold blood , this woman will distract me . art. you see i 'm furnish'd , now your concubine may share you and the house in peace . sir jeff. i step my ears to thy bold clamours : but for you sir , the minutes you must waste on earth are few . love. this i consider sir , and therefore make such hast to mingle with your wife , that the kind world may have some issue from my loyns . sir jeff. if this prove true , may cats piss out my eyes . [ love. draws . art. hold weak jeff. or else i 'le wound thy heart . [ art. draws a dagger . love. if you advance one inch beyond that chink , i le through the streets blow your dirge , with the great horn that grows upon your brow. sir jeff. a whole shower of gall is fallen at once . love. ' uds life sir , i come to ease the labour of your body , and you want courtesie to return thanks . art. hang him ingrateful . love. but what hereafter i perform , shall be for your ladies sake , not yours . sir jeff. for all this , i know you will not wrong my bed. love. who told you so ? sir jeff. i read it in your noble feature , and your shape . love. the better shapt i am sir , the more cause you 'l have to love the issue i shall get upon your wife . sir jeff. i know thou scorns to do 't . love. not i , believ 't sir , i must do 't ; is your lady fruitful , i would be loth to loose my labour on her . sir jeff. death and the devil . [ offers to draw , they laugh at him , art. i 'le have a trumpet and a drum , and sound to the world thy living shame . love. o fie sir ! what own your disgrace aloud , as if you were proud on 't . art. nay it becomes you finely . love. you think because you 'r eurst we 'll allow you short horns ; no , i 'le grast upon your head a pair so tall , they shall go near to prick the very planet that rul'd at your nativity . art. he sleeps . love. take down a cushion and pray sir , you cannot chuse but know the frailty of the times , the surfeits of the womb , and how great ladies use to relieve their appetites ; your own confession of my parts commends your wife in her choice ; there be them that fin with feeble ushers , and wither'd dwarss . art. he wants judgment to consider this . love. i merit better looks sir , that must thrash all night for you , and without wages too sir. art. dead as a monument let us leave him . love. hadhe chose the devil for h●s physiclan , he could ne're come by the like cordial , [ exeunt ambo . sir jeff. i follow you . [ exit . enter isabella alone . isa. the day begins to break ; and trembling light , as if affrighted with the nights disaster , steals through the farthest ayr , and by degrees salutes my weary longings : new fears assault me ; 't is a womans voice , and chearfully expresses her freedome : be propitious thou regent of my fate , and guide her hither to my comfort . singing within . enter margery singing , as going a milking . marg. what a pleasant life the milkmaids lead , she trips and dances o're the mead ; she dabbles in dew , and sings to her cow , and cryes fond love , i defie thee now ; she sleeps in the night , though she toyls in the day , and merrily passeth her time away . marg. ha! what silken butterflies yonder ; she looks not like one that had kept her self warm at the brick-kills ; yet silk petticoats many times are glad of worse lodging . isa. goodmorrow maid . marg. should i salute you so , 't would bring my wit in question : pray what are you ? isa. a distressed maid . marg. a maid at your years , and so near london ! where the sale of a maidenhead at fifteen is as rare as a light wenches conversion . isa. good maid , wise , or widdow , for sure you are a woman , do me a courteous office , and guide me to some house . marg. it seems you are a kind country gentlewoman , that has bestow'd your maidenhead on your fathers man , and are come up to have a citizen salder your broken ware ; the policy is grown stale , 't would hardly take , ever since the ballet curst the carrier that brought her to town . isa. do you from the abundance of your own ills suspect mine ? marg. the toy is angry , it would fain counterfeit something to make me her agent but you are deceived my pretty morsel of wantonness , my self and my pale are both honest ; i am not the blades intelligencer , whether doll and m●ll remove their lodgings to escape the constable , and bridewell : i will to my cows , and leave you to the fate of the morning ; dispair not of a customer , but be sure i catch you not napping , for if i do , expect no mercy , for i hate hedge-coupling worse than sasting at christmas . isa. if you are good , stay and comfort me , the sense of my distress stops further speech . [ sounds . marg. ha! she sounds poor gentlewoman ; should she miscarry , i were in danger of being thought her murdercss ; alas she 's dead : why tony , tony , help me , a gentlewoman is fallen dead . enter anthony . ant. why , what is she dead ? marg. nay , that 's as hard to tell as the success of my danger . ant. is she quite dead ? marg. i , i , quite dead . ant. and are not you in a pickle margery ? she is not dead , she moves . marg. pull her by the nose . ant. i , i , pull it off ; no matter for spoiling her face , if she be dead . marg. wring her by the little finger . ant. her little finger is ring'd , and i 'de wring it off if i could . marg. no robbing of the dead tony. ant. why , what a devil should the dead do with living moveables ? marg. cast water in her face . ant. blow wind in her arse ; can water make one alive that 's dead , unless it be hot water ? marg. she surs , give her more ayr . isa. e're you return me to my angry unkle , my soul shall fly , and meet with my dearest imbraces . ant. why , what a devil do you mean , mistress gentlewoman . isa. you are murtherers of all my content , you serve the world for base reward , and that shall render you base to opinion . ant. prethee margery let me conjure down this devil in her tongue , 't will raise a tempest else , murdere●s and base ? pray gentlewoman , who do you speak all this to ? isa. to you , the injurers of my love . ant. hey day ! she 's mad ; love with a vengeance ; come , come , i must take her aside , and give her satisfaction . marg. i pity your feeling sorrows , would i could comfort you . isa. since my distress has made me an object of your pity , pray lead me to some house , for i am wondrous saint . marg. that i will , what e're comes on 't , [ exit marg. isa. ant. but pray margery forget not my breaksast ; rising early , and rambling about , has got me a good stomach ; yet i could be content to fast with such laced mutton , and a good callice , more than half a morning . enter art●zehim . art. the blind that lovechange and i cast upon our actions , must be withdrawn with discretion , lest my reputation fall in the encounter . ant. here 's my lady ; now for a trick to put upon her to revenge my masters wrongs : madam , as i was in the market to fetch sweet bryar , i met a maid ; she told me she was in danger of losing a piece of ground which was her own by inheritance , and left her by her mother , now there 's a knight would fain inclose it , and lay it to part of his mannour . art. where lies this land ? ant. not far off ; she would be content to let him enjoy it after her decease , if that would serve his turn . art. has she given you any writing to make me better understand the matter ? ant. this is the survey , not only of the mannour it self , but the meadow , pasture , p●ow land , coney-borrow , fish-pond , hedge , ditch and bush that 〈…〉 ds in 't , art. my husbands hand to 't , and a love-letter ; where had it you ? ant. from the aforesaid party , that would fain keep the foresaid land from the foresaid knights fingers . art. sir jeffery turn'd ranger ? ant. madam , you are a good hunteress ; though she love now and then to have a private borrow ferrited for her own pleasure , yet she won't allow him to run down a deer : sir jeffery would fain be a ranger , hut she requests you to let him run a course in your own park ; if you 'l not do it for love , then do 't for money ; she has no silver , but there 's gold ; or else she prays you to ring him by this token , and so you shall be sure his nose will not be routing in other folks pastures . art. this purse and ring was mine , i know them ; to requite your pains , take thou the gold. ant. no not i , so i may be call'd in question if i came honestly by it . art. these lines are even , the arrows love let fly , the very ink dropt out of venus eye : to me he ne're thus writ ; but lust can set a double edge on wit. ant. nay , that 's true madam , a wench can whet anything , if it be not too dull . art. what is the creature ? ant. one of those creatures that are contrary to man , a woman . art. what manner of woman ? ant. a tiny woman , lower than your ladyship by the head and shoulders , but as mad a wench as ever untyed a petticoat . ant. why should she send back these , and by you ? enter sir jeffery . ant. ware , ware , there 's knavery i' th' wind . art. did not he send them by you ? ant. never , never , i hope you won't put that upon me . art. are you só close you baud , you pandering slave ? sir jeff. why how now wife , what 's your quarrel ? art. out of my sight base varlet , get thee gone . sir jeff. away you rogue ; what grown a fighter ; prethee what 's the matter , how you change , surely you are not well . [ exit authony . art. all is not well indeed . [ she-kneels . sir jeff. why dost kneel ? art. earth is sins cushion , sir jeffery , husband i dare not call thee ; i have stoln that jewel of my chast honour , which was only thine , and given it to a slave . sir jeff. ha! art. on thy pillow adultery and lust have slept , thy groom has climb'd the unlawful tree , and pluckt the sweets , a villain has , usurp'd the husbands sheets . sir jeff. did i out of a sound faith in you forget the go●tish monster you entertained , thinking not to fret my soul by your seeming ludeness , and now to act the sault indeed ; ' uds death , who wast made me a cuckold , who wa st ? art. your man tony. sir jeff. worse than damnation , bold strumpet , hang not on me , think'st i 'le be a baud to a whore , and my wife too ? art. all i beg is , use me how you will , but darken the clouds of my shame . sir jeff. how , conceal my horns , they cannot be hid , nor shall my revenge ; could not i feed your appetite ? o women , you were created angels pure and fair , but since the fall you tempting devils are : you should be mans bliss , but you prove our rods , was there no women , men might live like gods : get from my sight henceforth , and from my bed , i 'le with no strumpets breath be poysoned . but how drew you him in , or could he bewitch you , how was the manner ? art. why thus : first he assaulted me with this battery of beaten gold , yet i held out ; but at last , when this was shot , it charm'd me : what , do you change ? who sent this diamond to your wench ? could not i feed your appetite ? o men , you were created angels pure and fair , but since the fall you worse than devils are : you should our shields be , but you prove our rods , were there no men women might live like gods. guilty sir jeffery ? sir jeff. yes guilty , my lady . art. nay , you may laugh but henceforth shun my bed , with no whores leavings i 'le be poysoned . [ exit . sir jeff. o'rereach'd so finely ; 't is the very diamond and letter which i sent ; this villain has discover'd all : well , this is the second trick she has put upon me ; she varies more in mind than e're the wind had points , still i the fool must be ; but if i break her , who is she or me . [ exeunt . act ii. enter isabella in margeries cloaths , and margery in bers . marg. i hope you are satisfied ; but to what end this change is , i would fain be instructed . isa. i 'le tell you , when i left my unkles house , in a few minutes i was pursued ; now this disguize shall help me scape the search . marg. now out upon 't , had i no better opinion of your honesty than of your wit , both which smell altogether of the country , i 'de leave you to seek your own adventures : you have gentilifi'd me with your cloaths , and you are handsome enough in mine ; for though i am but a milk-wench , i ever lov'd neatness : now you shall be my maid , and wait on me to the city , if i find not out your sweet heart , let me ne're be accounted a prophetess ; and i 'm sure i have foretold weather from the turning up of my cows tail. isa. dispose of me as you will now , love has arm'd me with resolution . marg. in this disguize i 'le meet the blade that courts me every morning when i go a milking to islington , my condition is too low to win upon his desires to marry me , and the other thing without it he shall never have , for i conceive it will not be for my honour . [ tony within . ant. why margery , margery , i say , my breakfast ; a quick supply of meat , drink , and sleep , or i ragepresently . isa. bless me , what 's that ! marg. why 't is tony , my masters rogue , and my ladies knave . isa. he 'll spoil all again . enter anthony . ant. where 's this clean-wash'd chitterline , come give me my breakfast : hay day ! margery gentlefi'd , and this mistress that was ready to die for love margerifi'd ! now i swear hy hunger , and that 's a strong oath , i think women have more vagaries , than the devil would have clients , if he were a lawyer , and pleaded without fees. marg. keep counsel sirrah , you had best ; and if my lady ask for me , say i wont be lost long : so farewel tony. [ exit marg. isab. ant. you will not be lost long , he 's likely to have a sweet match of it that finds you , yet i could be content my seven yearsservice were no worse rewarded , but the baggage is as coy as an aldermans eldest daughter ; she has beaten me a hundred time ( coward that i was for suffering it ) for attempting to kiss her : if my hand had slipt going over a stile or so , 't would not have vext me to have kist her hand so , though thrown in my face ; but now i will revenge it upon her cream bowls , over whose sweets i will triumph . new mischief , i am again delaid , if i forbear my breakfast but two minutes longer , my guts will shrink to minikin , which i 'le bequeath to the poor fidlers at islington for a may·day legacy . enter wenchlove , artez . art. mr. wenchlove , such a kind of woman my maid met withall , but as how i am ignorant : sirrah , call margery forth . ant. which , your margery gentlewoman , or your gentlewoman margery ? art. your trifling 's unseasonable , sirrah . ant. why madam , margery is no more plain margery , but margery in silks , the gentlewoman and she are run out of themselves one into another . wen. but where are they ? ant. for ought i know run away one with another . art. do you run after , and call 'um back . ant. 't is impossible , who knows which way they are gone ? besides 't is a mist would choak a brewers horse , i can't see one hand from t'other . wen. madam , my sufpition prompts me you are treacherous , and these fair seeming undertakings traps to catch me . art , nay then what mr. lovechange has told me is true : sirrah , do you try to overtake them , and we 'll follow . ant. oh killing command ! the best is it break my heart , no matter then for my belly ; hunger i defie thee , revenge i hug thee , i will lead a wild-goose chace till i come to islington , where i will score two dozen , and reckon with my hostesses maid , whose belly i have fill'd with mary-bones and pudden . [ exit . wen. now madam , why do you look so wistly on me ? art. i , i , 't is so , now the love of mans society defend me from this abuser of creation ; come not near me thou man of cloats , thou mauking of virility , thou half woman , and all beast , or with these nails i will tear out thy eyes , and all the double things about thee . wen. be milder madam , there 's nothing in me appears to my self so full of guilt , that it should deserve a reproach from you a stranger . art. there 's nothing in you indeed sir , your friend has given me your character ; you pretend to hate women , because women have reason to hate you . wen. i hate women by my love of pleasure , no delight has any relish on the wanton palat of my desires , unless seasoned with what 's derived from them . art. yes sir , you may take delight in them , but they little in you ; come not near me , there 's infection in 't ; my blood desires no freezing , the summer of my youth is not yet half spent , or if it were winter with me , high feeding and ease requires something . wen. she takes me for an eunuch sure , lovechange has overdone his part ; she has foil'd him , and now he hopes my downfal : sweet madam hear me , i love you , and my desires are throughly fired , and burn my blood , which nothing can squench but your free enjoying . art. say you so , why i am a woman sir. wen. i think you are , and one made up for pleasure more than the dull converse of what 's defective . art. you say true sir , i hear it with a heavy heart , but i hope sir you would not have me make my husband a cuckold ; i 'le lead him by the nose till i put a trick upon him . [ aside . wen. fie , that 's a gross construction , only shame and common knowledge does it , not the act of a wives wantonness . art. i need no instructions for secresie , trust me a handsome gentlewoman , dare you kiss me sir ? wen. now it may come about a pledge for what shall follow , art. pray sir , is this a fit place to make ones husband a cuckold in ? wen. oh the fittest place in the world , let not any weak excuse rob my hopes of enjoying you . art. sir , i defie weakness , should some of my servants come . enter isabella . isa. ha wenchlove ! all the race of mankind is false , i 'e watch this eager pursuit he has put upon my lady , and find a way for revenge ; i do love , but 't is honourably : and that 's a crime now a days . wen. come , come , we loose the time that might make the pleasure fruitful . art. indeed i durst e'ne venture to make him a cuckold , if i were sure you would get a boy . wen. oh! that 's doubly sweet . art. and shall he be like the father ? wen. as ever citizens son was . art. i mean my husband . wen. i am a courtier . art. kind sir , you deserve it for your policy ; but i am so fraid . wen. mischief on these delays . [ sir jeff. within . jeff. artezhim , where are you ? art. o me ! what shall i do ? my honour , my honour ! wen. vexation racks me , prevented at the very point of happiness . art. pray hide your self , sir jeffery will bolt out this way i fear . wen. pox on 't where , where ? [ gets into the tub. art. happy fortune ; here 's an empty tub , get in as nimbly sir , as if you were a leaping your neighbours pale to have a run at his deer . enter sir jeff. jeff. o artezhim l i have got a sound bottle in my head , it o're-charges me . art. you make no scruple of pressing upon womens retirements . wen. would he was drunk as the devil with wine mixt with opium , that he might sleep for a fortnight . [ speaks out of the tub. jeff. hum , what 's that wife ? o my stomack 's sick as a cat after eating candles ends . wen. would there was nine kitlings in 't . art. step into the yard , let not the servants see your debaucheries . jeff. o i am taken quick ! why not in this tub ? art. fie beast , defile a necessary implement of huswifry ; you have been drinking of healths to cuckolds , your old frolick . wen. he might have been one himself had not the devil brought him home an hour too soon . [ lovechange to them . love. o madam ! where 's sir jeffery ? fie , fie , what flinch us , and run home . jeff. o my head , mr. lovechange , my head ; what shall i do wife ? love. you have received a blow of the forehead , it looks as if 't were swell'd . art. no sir , you nor no man else has given him a blow there yet , i can't tell when it may be done , there 's no more than what has been ever since i was his wife , three years and more , a long time of barrenness . enter isabella with a pale . isa. o lord , madam ! why stay you here ? we are a coming to wash . [ throws water into the tub. jeff. oh! oh! i am sick , i am sick . [ runs to the tub , wench . starts up , wen. hold , hold , ' eds will you drown'd me . love. how now tom , what makes you here ? jeff. oh mischief on you sir , you have spoil'd a good vomit ; i 'le lay my life he hid himself from my wife ; you told me he was a woman hater : alas poor gentleman , to see how things will happen . wen. hell take your wife , and you too ; accursed woman that in your curse made man so ; pox of your delays , and fearful denials . love. what , scold so quickly after you cucking ? jeff. good heart , but that he can't endure a woman , he should kiss my wife for amends . art. i came hither sir , for something else than to be scolded at . jeff. come , come , vex him no more , i 'le go sleep a little . [ exit jeff. art. love. there will be a safe opportunity for me , i love this cuckold-making . wen. though you intended a reformation for your self , you might for-bear me , this was your plot . love. mine ! i never resolved staidness , but i could alter for my pleasure , nor can i hate or envy it in others , i am only sorry tom that you should drink water after your sweet meats . wen. o tony , have you made any discovery ? [ to them tony. love. have you been in search of the two wenches i saw cross the fields towards islington . ton. o then you took notice of 'um ; she in the silk-gown you shall have mr. lovechange , and the milk-wench you shall have mr. wenchlove , i have been condogging with her about it . both. thanks honest tony , there 's something for thee . [ he takes the money , his arms cross behind him . ton. so sirs , now here , now there , and now here . wen. but tony , what is the milk-wenches condition ? ton. oh womanish , sir ; she 'll cry when she 's angry , laugh when she 's tickled , and be sick when she can't have her will. wen. i mean her calling . ton. she is call'd margery . wen. her profession then . ton. not very honest , and yet very honest ; she cheats all the world that thinks she is wanton ; but you will find that neither your aunts , nor your cosins , can keep their legs so close . wen. there 's more money for thee , i will try that . ton. you are as bountiful as a new-made knight that 's in hope of preferment . love. but what sayst thou to that i must have ; how was she born ? ton. why that you had best ask the midwife . love. is she a gentlewoman , or not ? ton. she is , and she is not ; she is a gentlewoman , because she loves pride , which makes gentlewomen apt to fall , especially waiting gentlewomen ; then she is no gentlewoman , because , because , because . love. prethee no more . ton. 't is well he interrupted me , for ' egad i had no more reason than a horse : but sir , i will bring her to the bar of your presence , where she may answer for herself , whilst i convert your bounty into wholesome nourishment , from a bottle of canary , and have about with my own turnep . exit . enter isabella and margety . love. by your leave , fair maid . marg. what would you have sir ? love. a little pleasure sweet ; come , come , what 's your price ? marg. you mistake me , i assure you sir. love. as if i had not practised wenching sufficiently to understand a seeming modesty , i 'le come to your lodging when i know where it is : but say your price , a guiney , or half a crown . isa. have i found you gallant , 't is he who i too fondly do affect : but mum , the truth is sir , i have a maiden-head yet , though it be agreed for , therefore i am dearer sir. wen. nay sweetheart , thou shalt serve , thy mistress is too dear , i am loath to pay too dear for repentance ; 't is but changing offices , let her hold the door for thee . marg. pray speak , and mean civilly , you 'l not be welcome else . wen. good lady light heels , give your servant leave to practise the trade you have taught her , that such perfection as appears in this woman should be sold to every base desire : come wench , i like thy brown complexion , thou dost not paint , and art the likelier to be the wholesomer . marg. good gentleman , he 's jealous , and would circumvent her . wen. here 's half a crown girl , methinks 't is a fair rate . isa. what 's in me to grant you shall command . wen. i take your word , the pleasure of your bed i must have , i will reward it with a new gown ; come dally not with coy denials . marg. i marry sir , but not in this place ; but if you please . [ whispers . isa. now jealousie instruct me , i fear this woman 's nought . wen. 't is a motion i like , the pains will make the pleasure more sweet in the enjoying . marg. mr. lovechange , i 'le in a word inform you . [ whispers . isa. how fate conspires to make me miserable ? love. i thank thee , and approve of thy advice ; what say you tom to the fidlers ? wen. with all my heart , send in the minstrils . enter anthony , old hostess , both drunk . ant. i , i , we will be merry , and in the gallant fashion : gentlemen , musick is common , no man shall stop my ears , nor my throat , we must put in amongst you . love. by all means tony , 't will compleat the medly . [ dance . ant. nay , we know what belongs to that . [ love , kiss the women . come away . [ they kiss , and reel out . exeunt . act iii. sir jeffery asleep in a chair . enter lovechange , artezh . art. o the effects of drinking ! i could e'ne curse my own kindness , that am ready still to make more of him , than he does of me . love. why don't you then ? art. what sir , i warrant you 'd make him a cuckold . love. 't is only giving a friend leave to do you a pleasure in earnest , which you made me make him believe i would do : the truth is , i do now love you heartily , and have dallied my self into a flame . art. nay , mr. lovechange , you were ever kind , but are you as well arm'd as you used to go if he should prove subborn : now 't will work . [ aside . love. no faith , i must trust to my single valour ; come , demur not , let me enjoy those forbidden sweets , be assured my secresie is as firm as night and locks . art. secresie , mr. lovechange , no , i 'le be open to all the world , nor will i distinguish places , dark or light , 't is all one to me , were it before my husbands face . love. hear then , he sleeps securely , never dreaming of any foreheads arming . art. fie sir , you are such a tempter , pray forbear , many a woman would not hold out so long . love. consent then sweet lady , and we 'll to it straight . jeff. ( snores ) ware horns there . love. o mischief ! what noise has waked him ? art. an infirmity he has got to talk in his sleep : nay , i assure you , he will rise sometimes , and do the office of a waking man in his dream , and not know of it in the morning . jeff. room for a head man of the parish , a monster of his wives making . art. o wicked man ! he dreams now that i would make him a cuckold . love. pray jove it be no counterfeit . [ sir jeff. pulls love. by the ears . jeff. and have i taken you sir lancelot ? would you be billing with my guinivere ? love. help to pull him off , madam . jeff. for this attempt king arthur does degrade thee , from a knight of his round table , to be a squire of his vvives body ; so conduct me to my bed , where i will beget a race of vvarriours shall cage the great turk again ! and restore constantinople to the emperour . love. you mistake : oh! ' uds death , my perriwig is not a turbant . jeff. peace follows victory , now let me rest . art. pray sir forgive him , i dare undertake he 'll be sorry when he wakes , if any thing i can do can make amends . [ smiles aside , love. prove his dream true , when the smart 's over i shall forget . enter tapster . tap. madam , some ladies in the house are not well , and desire your assistance . jeff. vvho wants assistance ? who breaks the kings peace ? fetch me a constables staff. love. he 'll dream again , had i best stay ? art. now drunkard , are you recover'd yet ? jeff. vvhat . mr. lovechange , and my wife , where 's the rest of your company ? art. gone , being weary of such a sot as you are , to be drunk so early : i had done well to have served you in your own kind ; here was company enough to have brought me home , and some not far off that used me kindly , whilst you snorted to fright the fleas , and dream perhaps some wickedness of me . jeff. come , come , i 'le buy my pardon with a new gown , and a journey into the country for a month. art. you know i am easie to be wrought upon . tap. will you discharge mr. lovechange ? love. not so willingly , though i value it not ; no revenge of this dreaming fox : what is the reckoning ? tap. nine and eleven pence . jeff. how 's that ? let 's have the particulars , mr. lovechange shall know how he parts with his money . love. shall he so , kind sir ? tap. why sir , cakes two shillings , ale as much , a quart of mortified claret eighteen pence , stew'd pruens a shilling . art. that 's too dear . tap. truly they cost a peny a pound of the one-handed costermonger , out of his wives fish basket ; a quart of cream half a crown . love. that 's excessive . tap. not if you consider how many carriers eggs miscarried in the making of it , and the charge of isinglass , and other ingredients , to make cream of the sour milk . art. all this does not amount to what you demand . tap. i can make more , two three peny papers of sugar a shilling , than you had bread sir. jeff. yes , and drink too sir , my head takes notice of that . tap. 't is granted sir , a pound of sausages , and forty other things , make it right , our bar never errs . love. this can't be , i 'le talk with your mistress my self . [ exit . jeff. i , do sir , know what you do , put it to her conscience . art. owl , when do you think he 'll find that , she 's too deep for you or him either ; prethee talk sense . jeff. no matter , he 'll pay all ; where is he tapster ? tap. gone sir. jeff. how , gone ! give me my sword and belt. tap. i must have the reckoning first . jeff. must i pay , must i ? art. this revenge he took for your beating him in your sleep , i warrant you never dreamt of all this now , jeff. has he such tricks ? well , 't is no matter , 't is but a large groat for ebng drunk . here sirrah . [ exeunt ambo . tap. you 'r welcome sir , some profit comes from hence , i have o're-reckon'd nine and twenty pence . enter isabella , anthony . ant. my master must have a fair course with you ; and so he bid me tell you , besides what other kindnesses he will do for you : but stuff your pannier , he 's resolved to do . isa. ah anthony ! why should his lustful thoughts be bent at me ? some timely guardian angel rescue me from his foul intent . ant. a pox of this whining ; what an unreasonable thing you are ? there 's hardly a quarter in the house that you may not rest your limbs in ; and because he has a mind to tire himself in one quarter of yours , you count your self ill used . isa. when time gives me a more fair way of opening my self to the world , i 'le gratifie thee , if you will but contrive or help to avoid this snare design'd for my ruine . ant. why , is not this pretty ? she refuses the thoughts of my masters singly opening of her ; yet in a breath , she says she 'll do it to all the world . isa. i must confess i am a stranger , and have stragled to this house , and have received my lady jolts protection , but yet in return of their bounty i would not shipwrack my fame : where 's margery ? i 'le straight consult with her about it . ant. i know what she 'll say , pox on him for a baudy knight ; nay , and very likely call him cuckold too , for she is pretty well acquainted with the constitution of my ladies longings ; but since i find thou hast that out-of-fashion quality in thee , honesty , i 'le assist thee , and save thy mouse-trap from being baited with sir jefferies dry cheese . isa. o how shall i give thee thanks fast enough ! ant. ( aside ) not a word ; i am afraid she 's fallen in love with me , and will come on with a powder when she falls to : so to secure all , i 'le tell my lady to spoil him , and fill my belly soundly to fill hers : mrs. isabella , i 'le not forget you , adieu . [ exit . enter wenchlove and margery . marg. you are informed how i have design'd the matter ; that is , i must be brought to your lodging in a basket , as some moveable commodity for your special use ; my master is coming this way , therefore about your occasions , i 'le be at your chamber instantly . wen. well , pretty maid , i will not doubt your performing your promise : to say any more , were but to retard my joys ; i 'le fly to my lodging , where in the dear expectation of your coming i 'le languish , not to be revived but by your sweet sight : so sweet mistress adieu . [ exit . isa. oh unkind wench ! hast thou forgot thy isabella , and all thy vows and desperate protestations ? i must try the event , dispair may bring a good success to an indifferent thing . enter lovechange . marg. since we have agreed no way but that can be safe , therefore in that great basket within be you packt up , and directed to me , i 'le find out an excuse for my not showing you , i need not say any more . isa. ha , my brother with margery too ! what can this whispering mean ? love. pox on 't , i do love this wench ; but if i can eat a meal gratis , 't is better than to have that bug-bear marriage for an everlasting standing dish : i 'le try all ways , if this fail , then i 'le take her for better or for worse : well , into the basket i go , be as speedy as you can . [ exit . marg. i 'le be there straight . isa. o margery ! thy instant help , or i am most miserable . marg. hold , i know your grief , sir jeffery , is the cause , i heard him a dealing with anthony about it , but i can blow that off with ease ; make him an appointment , the time , place , and dress , and then let me alone to compleat the comedy . isa. thou hast mitigated my passion with thy promis'd assistance ; but what said my brother to thee ? marg. your brother , who 's your brother ? isa. vertuous maid , i 'le relie on thy secresie , mr. lovechange is the man , but conceal it till your plot has had its scope , then i 'le discover more . marg. ha! you mistress isabella lovechange , and i not peep into you till now ; 't is she : well , since you have told me one thing , then i 'le tell you another to requite you , i love mr. lovechange your brother . isa. love my brother , o beware ! marg. if my beauty , which has been flattered for a taking one , can win upon his desires , i 'le soon work him to what i please ; nay , rather than the project fail , he shall enjoy ; but fairly , i have another discovery , but that 's for the closing pin . isa. well , as to your love of my brother , i 'le joyn with you when things are ripe , i have but one doubt . marg. what may be that i am not a gentlewoman , you shall know that there 's many a gentlewoman has stroakt the dug : hark , i hear wenchlove i must retire , call for the basket , all shall be well . [ exit , isa. i 'le force my passion for once , here 's the gentleman : hold heart , can he be so near , and i not reproach him ? [ wench . to them . enter two men carrying a basket , lovechange in 't . wen. now wench , is all ready ? isa. i have packt her up like a dormouse in a box , i warrant you for hurting her . wen. 't is a good wench , i 'le give thee a fine petticoat for this . isa. i thank you sir ; when you are a weary of my mistress , and cast her off , as i know you must have change , you shall have my maidenhead at the same rate ; if you please , i 'le keep it for you . wen. with all my heart . isa. pray use her ne're the worse for my promise . wen. the better i 'le turn her off within this fortnight , and send for thee . isa. o sir ! 't is not fit a servant should shift her mistresses plate before the bones are clean pickt ; you have flesh enough to hold out a month. wen. it shall be a month then . isa. pray sir let me ask you one question . wen. quickly then . isa. how many maidenheads have you bought thus ? wen. some nineteen with thy mistress . isa. pray let me make up the score an even reckoning . wen. it shall , it shall ; go away with your burthen-fellows , farewell wench . [ exit wenchlove , basket. enter margery . marg now mistress , what think you of it ? have not i taken a course to let the blades find their errour ? isa. now i am instructed wholly to commend your vertue , and steer my course by your example ; 't is time to be gone , lust is a guilded pill , it mocks the sense with pleasure , but at last , the shining out-side leaves a bitter tast . [ exeunt . enter sir jeffery and anthony . jeff. and is she resolved ? shall i enter the port securely ? ant. the harbour is deep , yet the water flows but seldome , the passage free from drownding : but should my lady know this . jeff. oh , ne're fear that , she has had her fling , and still she bobs me with it , only devises to try me . ant. she has try'd you too much her own way , i believe therefore i think she need not doubt you now with any other : but the plot is thus ; the young sinner that must be , if you can make her so , will come like mother red cap to buy malt of you ; then take her into the counting house , and try what figure you can bring her to ; a cypher you need not fear , and the round o is the compleating of your sum . jeff. anthony , i 'le give thee margery for this exploit , but you must be very careful my wife take not the sent . ant. i 'le set a naked man in her way sir , that will imploy her longer than you will be playing the blunt prize of dried mary-bones , and young coney-skins . enter wenchlove , two men , a basket. man. i 'le vow 't is heavy . wen. that 's strange , and she a light wench . man. you say true sir , 't is enough to break ones back . vven. his mistake hits upon truth , rest you a while then , o witty luxury ! how it accutes invention , makes barren faculties beget new issues of rare conceipts : pox on 't , here 's sir jeffery jolt , he 'll certainly stop me : oh how i long to see how she looks after this close confinement ! she thinks to have me closer anon , and so she shall . jeff. o tony ! so there 's vvenchlove , what must we do with him ? ant. well enough , he 's upon the like design , see what 's in the basket. jeff. o mr. vvenchlove , what 's here ? let 's see , i can't open it ; what 's in 't ? what 's in 't ? wen. would 't were his wife , i 'd be revenged for this rudeness : let it alone , sir jeffery , 't is only a thing that i have a great mind to experiment . jeff. look tony , what shall i do now ? [ enter art. like mother red cap. ant. to her , ne're mind him , ne're mind him : now ' ware a storm . jeff. 't is needless to trifle time , i love , and must enjoy thee . art. oh fie sir ! what will your lady say to this , if we be catch'd ? jeff. fear not that , good cuckquean , she 'll ne're think of such a thing . wen. what , mother red cap ? how goes cakes and maidenheads ? this is not mother red cap : what , my lady jolt ? art. let him ne're see my face more . o indignity to my beauty ! die you weak villain : o me ! how shall i vent my passion ? love. i can hold out no longer , let me out . [ lovechange in the basket. ant. whence came this voice ? what , have you got an humble bee in your basket , or a flesh fly ? [ comes out . love. ' uds death , i have been sufficiently mortifi'd . wen. how came all this ? love. i 'le tell you , bargaining for a little pleasure with a young gentlewoman , whom i thought to be a wanton , she ingaged me in this adventure to come to her . wen. pox on 't , i am baffled in the same noose , i expected her to be in the basket : oh! where is this witty contriver ? marg. here sirs , and am come to laugh at all your follies ; for i know sir jeffery is in the same labyrinth : but we must make all well again , for he was set on by tony , and me ; but he and she thought it true , madam jolt is privy to all this . art. 't is truth , jeff. this i 'le forgive , but no more , if you do , i go to work : now girls , if you were well fitted , a husband is the least you can expect ; and now margery i 'le discover , you was my brothers daughter , put to me to conceal for a time , the reasons best known to my self . isa. to avoid prolixity , see isabella , who ever had a chast flame for this wild wenchlove , and margery for you . love. then by joynt consent we 'll end the day with mirth : to pancras , and be marri'd straight ; sister , i am glad i have found you in no worse company . wen. then vertuous isabella , do you forget what heats of youth has made me guilty of , and i 'le remember to be ever just to you . love. and thou , margery , deservest more than i can ever repay or express . marg. let me have but all you can do , and i 'le never complain . ant. no , 't is i must complain , that thought to have had margery instead of my wages : but for this trick , the next maid that comes , down she goes , after once she has dropt a duck to my lady . art. you see , gallants , what success attends your enterprize . henceforth account not every lively wife wanton , because she lives a merry life . jeff. so here 's a double comfort , being wedded , she 's neither false , nor am i jealous headed . [ exeunt . finis . the prologue . you 'r not t' expect from hence the modish sport , abusing either city , or the court : the poet 's mannerly , and cautious too and neither will affront himself , nor you . 'faith , both are needless , since 't is done each day , by you who judge , and him who writes a play : nor does he controversies set afoot , but thinks it better if none else wou'd do 't ; nor tells you what religion he is on ; may be , like some of you , he is of none : you 'r easily pleas'd , and please the poets too , now that the criticks have no more to do : the devil 's in them that censure farce and show ; who 'd be a poet then , at least to you ? who , when he writes , is fool and coward too . how do you murther men of that profession ? there 's hardly one that ever scapes a session : for once be courteous to a country muse untaught , such tricks the wits of london use ; and in short time , he may find out the way to write fine poppet plays as well as they . the epilogue . and how ? and how ? gallants , what is 't but so ? our female sex abhors short things , we know . but tell me , 'faith , is it not better far to ride in flying coach , than dronish car ? great theaters , like husbands cloy'd , move on , without long preparation nothing's done ; we finish thrice , e're they have once begun . one bout for broths and jelly cost you there more than would buy six merry pushes here ; nay , to oblige you , we 'll truck ware for ware. tell me , good houswifes , is not the pleasure more , when butter quickly comes , than to be three long hours a jogging of your bums . to you , gallants , our sport no trouble brings , all your delight we know's in little things : likewise we so unconscionable are , we covet to enjoy you only h●re : yet for variety , try all the rest , that will convince you our things are the best . see us again when you have roam'd your fill , and , like good wives , we 'll make you welcome still . love lost in the dark ; or , the drunken couple . acted at new-market . london : printed for dan. browne at the black swan and bible without temple-bar , dan. major at the hand and scepter over against s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet , and james vade at the cock and sugar loaf near s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet . . actors names . a dorio , a libertine beloved by calista . camillo , lover of calista . callandrino the clown , his man. vvomen . calista , a vertuous young lady in love with adorio . mittilla , her maid , in love with adorio . muggulla , the nurse . love lost in the dark ; or , the drunken couple . act i. enter calandrino , and muggulla . cal. madam muggulla , you most joyfully are met to pleasure me . mug. it may be so ; i us'd to pleasure many : here lies my way ; i do beseech you , sir , keep your own voyage . cal. nay , be not so short , i must with you . mug. with me ! i pray sir ; what , what sir , do you see in me ? cal. do not mistake me , dear beauty , nothing but honesty i'faith . mug. hang honesty , trump not me up with honesty : do you mark sir , i have a charge , and a special charge sir , and 't is not honesty can win on me sir. cal. prethee conceive me rightly . mug. i conceive you . cal. but understand . mug. i will not understand , i cannot , nor i do not understand . cal. but prethee muggulla , let my young master camillo see thy mistress ; but look upon her , and do you stand by . mug. how 's this ? shall i stand by ? what do you think of me ? now by the vertue of the place i hold , you are a paltry squire to tempt my trust thus ; i am no helen to be defloured of my loyalty , by your fair language . cal. you mistake me still . mug. it may be my place will bear me out in 't , and will mistake you still , make your best on 't . cal. a pox upon you , let him but have a glance at her . mug. the devil 's in you , he shall never see her . cal. this is a croan in grain ; thou art so testy , prethee take breath , and know thy friends . mug. i will not : i have no friends , nor will i have any this way : but now i call to mind , why will he see her ? cal. because she loves him woundily , and he loves her totally . mug. she hates him damnably , most wickedly , take that upon my word , and swears her eyes are sick when they see him : how fearfully have i heard her rail against him , and cast , and rail again ? call for hot waters , and then rail again ? cal. i 'le believe a witch that has been nine years dead , before this . mug. i have heard her swear , that he is the beastliest man : what a grief must this be ? sir-reverence of the company , a rank whoremaster , ten livery whores , she assur'd me on her credit , with weeping eyes she spoke it , and seven citizens wives , besides all volunteers that serve under him , and of all countries . cal. the devil never father'd such a lye. mug. besides , he is so careless of his body , which is a foul fault in him . cal. come , leave fooling , 't is a meer fable drawn from thy ancient vertues ; may be 't is her maid is angry with him , because he woo'd her with his honour ; and you mistake . mug. she hates him very well too , but her mistress hates him heartily : look upon him ! on my conscience she would see the devil first , with eyes as big as saucers ; when i but nam'd him , she lept back thirty foot . cal. that 's a lye by five and twenty . mug. if once she smell him , ( for certainly he is rank , she says extreme rank , and the wind stands with him so ) she 's gone for ever . cal. for all this he shall see her , and give her such a heat , that the hoegoe of her constitution shall perfume his chamber for two long hours after . mug. has he any new eyes when those are scratcht out , or a nose to clap on warm ? is he proof against a piss-pot ? which if they bid me , i must throw upon him . cal. well then , a devil take you , he shall not see her . mug. his dam coddle you for his supper , if he do . cal. then be so far his friend , good parch'd-handed muggulla , as to give her this letter , and leave thy pleasant lying , or leave it in her pocket , there 's no harm in it , do 't , and i 'le take thee up a petticoat . mug. take up my petticoat , i scorn the motion , i scorn it with my heels , take up my petticoat . cal. and so hot , reverent muggull . mug. sir , you shall find me hotter , if you take up my petticoat . cal. i 'le give you a new petticoat . mug. i scorn your gift , give your masters old boots , you give a petticoat : alas , you 'r too young sir , you are too young to circumcize me that way ; take up my petticoat , i am a woman , a gentlewoman , a woman of another way ; he that takes up my petticoat , shall have enough to do i warrant him ; i would sain see the proudest of you all dare to do it . cal. still mistakes : what a pox do you look at the wrong end of the prospective glass . mrg. petticoat ! you shew now what you are ; but do your worst sir. cal. a wild-fire take thee , what ails thee ? mug. i ask no favour of you , and so i leave you ; and withall , i charge you in my own name ; for i would have you know , that in this place i represent my ladies person . cal. the devil could not have pickt out such a representative . mug. upon your life do not dare to follow me ; for if you do , i know you have a standing that way : but if you do , look to 't , look to 't . [ exit . cal. go , and the pox go with thee , if thou hast so much moysture as to receive it ; for thou wilt have 'um , though a horse bestow'um ; i must devise a way , for he must see her , and very suddenly ; and madam petticoat , it all the wit i have , and this can do , i 'le make you sell your charge and your place . but here they come . enter adorio , camillo , calista , mirtella . cam. i know i wrong my modesty . ado. and wrong me in being so importunate , for that i neither can nor must grant . cal. a hard sentence from him , i have chosen my judge : alas sir , did i approach you with unchast desires , a sullied reputation , or were deform'd , as it may be i am , though many affirm i am something more than handsome . cam. i dare swear it . cal. or if i were no gentlewoman , and breed courtesie , you might with some pretence of reason slight what you should sue for . ador. i 'm sure i should ; the fleas are cursed troublesome : hey day ! there 's a legion of young cupids in my breeches . cal. pray sir , name my defects ; when once convinced , i trouble you no further . ado. then i will bluntly and truly tell you , you are too honest ( a noted libertine i profess my self ) and talk too soon of marriage : can i part with my uncurbed liberty , and on my neck wear such a heavy yoak ? no , let crooked hams , declining shoulders , furrow'd cheeks , be aw'd by ceremonies ; if you love me in the way young people should , i 'le fly to meet you , and we 'll meet merrily . cal. 't is strange such a man can use such language . ado. my tongue speaks my heart freely : fair one , think on 't , a close or private mistress is court rhetorick ; a wife is a meer rustick device ; and so good morrow . cam. how like you this , caland ino ? cal. a well-bred gentleman , i am now thinking whether or no in the dark , or drunk , i formerly might not have met his mother ; he must have some drops of my blood in him , for at his years i was much of his religion . ado. you may perceive i seek not to displant you , where you desire to grow ; for further thanks , 't is needless complement . [ cam. stops him . cam. only your patience one moment . ado. sir , be brief then . mirt. pray , observe . [ cam. shrugs , makes faces . cal. how he looks like a school-boy that has plaid the truant , and went to be breeched . cam. madam . cal. a new affliction ; after all this preparation , i am obliged to hear you , cam. madam — while i at all parts ( without boast ) his equal , in vain pursue you , you follow one that with winged feet flies from you , and attempts to undermine the fortress of your honour ; nay , and more , your virgin honour . ado. my friend camillo here 's an ass ; what a devil has he to do with virgin honour ? when he should speak to the purpose , of the delight to meet in the old dance between a pair of sheets , my granam calls it the peopling of the world. cal. to vindicate my honour , is needless ; i don't fear the worst aspersion malice can throw upon it . cam. can you undergo the scorn of being refused , for which i deeply suffer ? i must confess it makes for my ends ; but his ills shan't make way for my good intents . ado. you take that sir , which yet i never granted . cam. calandrino , stand to me , i 'le force more , sir ; was she , this excellent she , mad to be a slave to your lusts , and used as physick after drunken surfeits ? mankind must rise against thee , must we not , callandrino ? cal. i , i , come , come , mankind must rise about it . [ camillo draws . callandrino . calist. murther ! mirt. help ! cal. nay , nay , stand still , or you 'r disabled for ever . ado. ' uds death . cal. after a whining prologue , who would look for such a rough catastrophe ? nay , come sir , fear nothing ; and do you hear sir , yet i love you too ; if you take the wench now , i 'le post it first , then chronicle you were beaten to 't . ado. a memorable piece of valour this between you ; it may perhaps deserve her shooe-string for a favour ; wear it without my envy , but expect for this affront , when time serves , i shall call you to a strict account . [ exit . cal. nay , let him go to thy mistress boy ; if i were in thy shirt , how i could nick it ? cam. madam , i fear my passion has offended ; 't was my excess of love to do you right . calist. you have sought my favours nobly , and i am justly punished in wild adorio's contempt and scorn : more i cannot say , but that i truly pity you , and wish you a better choice , which in my prayers , camillo , i ever will remember . [ exit . cal. 't is a sweet rogue , what thunder-struck ! cam. i am not so happy : o that i were but master of my self , you should soon find me nothing . cal. what would you do ? cam. with one stab give a fatal period to my woes and life together . cal. for a woman , better the kind were lost , and generation maintained a new way . cam. yet all this is nothing to calista . cal. down into the country amongst your tenants , there you shall command twenty calista's , for every night a fresh and lusty one , nut-brown wholesome girles , i have bred 'um to it ; should their fathers murmure , straight his lease is void . cam. hang thee , and thy folly , come away . [ exeunt . enter calista , mirtilla , and muggulla . mug. censur'd , madam ! what lord or lady lives worthy to sit a competent judge on you ? calist. yet black detraction will find faults , when there are none . mug. her foul mouth is stopt ; you being the object , rest secure of this , all the braveries of the city run mad for you : come , come , 't is nothing for you , being a simple maid , that never had a hand in the honey-pot of pleasure , to sorbear it : but such as have lickt there , and lickt there often , and felt the sweetness , will. mirt. how her mouth runs o're with the rank imagination ? mug. if such can , as i nam'd before , the kickshaw being offered , refuse to take it , they may be sainted , though for my part i don't think it possible to be deni'd . cal. not stir abroad , the use and pleasure of my eyes denied me ? mirt. insufferable ! cal. nor write , nor yet receive an amorous letter ? mirt. not to be endured . cal. nor look upon a man ? mug. flat tyranny , insupportoble tyranuy to a lady of young blood . cal. she is my mother that commands it , how shall i decline it ? mirt. run away , take any course . cal. but without means , how shall we live ? mug. what a question 's that ? as if a bucksome lady could want maintenance in any place in the world where there are men , wine , meat or money stirring . cal. rather than in a thought or dream , i 'le consent to ought that may take from my honour , i 'le endure more than my mother can impose upon me . mug. i grant your honour is a glorious dressing , but without conversation of men a kind of nothing ; she may as well command you when you are a hungry not to eat , or drink , or sleep ; and yet all these are easie , compar'd to the not seeing of a man : i will not urge camillo's love , but make tryal of adorio . cal. and give my honour to his lust . mug. there 's no such thing intended , madam ; yet now i think on 't , write to'um both , catch one fast , and then throw the other in mirtilla's mouth . cal. 't is a business to be considered on . mug. when the satisfaction of your love 's in question , to talk of consideration is of no moment ; if your mother would allow you a dancer in the morning to well-breath you , a songster in the afternoon to open your pipes , a servant to air you in the evening , you might bear it ; but not to see , or talk , or touch a man , o abominable ! cal. do not my blushes speak how willingly i would assent ? mirt. do something , madam , to deserve'um , and blush after . mug. i , i , do something as mirtilla . [ exeunt . act ii. enter camillo ; callandrino meets him . cal. sir , sir , are you ready ? cam. to do what ? i am sure 't is not yet dinner time . cal. true ; but i asher such a dainty bit for breakfast , as yet i never cook'd ; 't is not potargo , sri'd frogs , potato's marrow'd , cavier , carps tongues , the pith of an english chine of beef , nor the italian oyled mushroom , and yet a drawer on too ; and if you show not an appetite , and a strong one , i 'le not say to eat , but devour it , without grace too , for it will not stay a preface : i am shamed , and all my provocatives will be jeer'd at . cam. art thou in thy wits ? what new-found rarity hast thou discover'd ? cal. no such matter sir , it grows in our own country sir. cam. leave prating , and serve it up sirrah , bring in your dainty . cal. 't will bring in it self , it has life and spirit in 't , and for proof : behold now , fall to boldly , my life on 't it comes to be tasted . enter mirtilla with a letter and a ring . cam. ha! calista's maid ; you 'r welcom fair one , aims your designs at me ? mirt. i am trusted with a business of consequence , which i would to your private ear deliver . cal. i told you so , give her audience on your couch , 't is a fit state for such an ambassadress ; dispatch first for your honour , you know what follows . cam. come sir , will you please to vanish , or i 'le — cal. o sir ! pray don 't ; o sir ! pray don't forget how you us'd your taylors daughter when she brought you home a stomacher to keep your breast warm . [ exit running . cam. now , pretty one , your pleasure , you shall find me ready to serve you ; if you 'l put me to my oath , i 'le take it upon this book . mirt. o sir , the favour is too great , and far above my poor ambition ; i must kiss your hand in sign of humble thankfulness . cam. so modest . mirt. it well becomes us maids sir , spare those blessings for my noble mistress , this speaks her chast desires with this ring . cam. oh the powerful charms by that fair hand set down , heaven be pleased to qualifie this excess of happiness , or i shall expire with a surfeit of felicity ! with what art the cunning lapidary has here exprest the rape of proserpine ; i apprehend her purpose , and oblige it , yet not as a helping friend , but a husband ; i will meet her vertues flame with a lawful heat , and warm our hymenical sheets with such delights as leave no sting behind 'um . mirt. you speak well , and i believe you . cam. would you ought else ? mirt. i would carry some love-sign to her , and now i think on 't , the kind salute you offer'd me at your entrance , hold it not impudence that i desire it , i 'le faithfully deliver it . cam. a kiss ; you must excuse me , i was then my own , now wholly hers ; but there 's gold to bind thee still my advocate , i 'le not fail the appointed time . [ exit . mirt. not a kiss ; i was coy when it was offered ; and now justly , when i begged one , am deni'd . if i catch either still my game 's well plaid , but if i miss i 'm with repentance paid . [ exeunt . enter adorio and muggulla . ado. you are mistaken , i cannot be the man you are sent to . mug. not you the man , you are the man of men , and such another in my ladies eye never to be discover'd . ado. i am a meer stranger to thee , — or will at least seem so . [ aside . mug. still the more probable , since ladies as you know affect strange dainties : this is not an age in which saints live , but women , knowing women . ado. as most are at a coupling age . mug. why sir do you gallants travel , but at their returns to discourse the difference in forreign females ; as the lusty girl of france , the sober german , the plump dutch fr● , the stately dame of spain , the roman and spritely tuscan , the merry venetian curtizan , the english fair companion , that learns something from every nation , and will fly at all . ado. but may i ask without offence your gravity , what title your lady bears in this city ? mug. if you were true town-bred , you would do the business first , and ask that after : sir , she 's no half-crown trader , nor no beldam so frozen up , a feaver can't thaw her . ado. leave this impertinence , and come to the matter . mug. impertinence ! what my granams cat left in the mault in impertinence teeth ; if it be impertinent to say her name 's calista , god buy to you , and your impertinence too . ado. oh i have heard of her , for chastity and beauty the wonder of the age ! mug. pray not too much of that sir , fair and free , i 'le subscribe too , and you 'l find her so . ado. this can't be calista , your covering your foul ends with a fair name , gives me just reason to suspect you have a plot upon my life . mug. a plot ! very fine ; nay 't is a dangerous one , beware on 't : i plot to bring you in a minutes space to those a man of snow would ride a thousand miles for ; you shall be received by one whose touch would make old nestor young : a terrible plot , a kiss then ravish'd from you by such lips as flow with nectar , a juicy palm to guide you safe to a private room ; but i almost forget , to make the plot more horrid , the retiring bout , the silver bathing tub , the cambrick rubbers , the imbroidered quilt , a bed of jessemine and damask roses , a meer powder-plot to blow you up : and last of all , a bedfellow , to whose rare entertainment all these are but fools . ado. no more , her breath would warm an eunuch . mug. i knew i should heat him . ado. i am flesh and blood , your motion i approve , i 'le come . mug. my plot 's on your life , a base and dangerous woman , farewel sir. ado. i will along too , come pardon my suspition ; hear , hear , you shall . mug. i am good-natur'd , you may do what you will with me , at twelve i 'le be your convoy . ado. i desire not better . [ exeunt . enter calista , mirtilla . cal. how do you like my gown ? mirt. 't is rich , and court-like . cal. my mother little dreams of my intended flight , and that these are my nuptial ornaments . mirt. i hope so . cal. how dully thou answered ? dost thou envy adori , 's noble change ? mirt. no madam , i am a little daunted ; how to bear your absence , that very thought confounds me ; to be devorc'd from all my comfort , can this be born with patience ? calist. the necessity of my fate commands it ; but i vow by my adorio's love , i pity thee . mirt. pity me madam ! a cold charity , you must do more , and help me . calist. ha! what said you , i must ; is this fit language for a servant ? mirt. one that would continue your poor servant : can mirtilla fit mourning alone , imagining those pleasures which you this blessed night enjoy in the imbraces of your lord , and mine too , in being yours ? shall a stranger sow you up in a sheet to guard that maidenhead you must pretend to keep , and 't will become you ? shall another do this , and i pine with envy ? pardon me , either let me go with you , or by my life i will discover all . calist. thou canst not be so treacherous and cruel . mirt. pray don't tempt me , for 't is resolved . calist. prethee mirtilla be not so violent , i am so taken with thy affection . to me , i will send for thee . mirt when ? calist. this very night , by adorio i will. mirt. forgive my boldness past , 't was iny zeal to serve you . calist. i thank thee for 't . mirt. you 'l keep your word . calist. still doubtful . mirt. now fortune play thy game , it shall be hard but i will hit my aim . [ exit . enter adorio . ado. 't is eleven by my watch , the hour appointed , i hear none stirring , some curs'd business keeps her mother up ; i 'le walk a little circle , this short delay asflicts me , and i presume to her it is no pleasure . [ exit . enter camillo , callandrino . cal. what 's now to be done ? would i were a bed , i am so sleepy : by this hand i 'le break the house for you tomorrow , and she shall be yours by fair or foul means . cam. this is the time , i take it , i was ordered by mirtilla to come ; she may perhaps , to take the air , open the casement . cal. would you were in her cellar , so i were a bed. cam. and looking out , will be a new star to be gazed on by me with adoration . cal. is not here fine fooling ? pox of gazing , and sighing , and peeping , and prying ; if you must go to 't , put her to the squeak at first sight , and there 's an end . [ within . enter calista , mirtilla . calist. mirtilla . cam. 't is her voice . calist. you heard some footing . mirt. most certainly . calist speak low , my love adorio . cam. the darkness befriends me now , most honour'd madam : alorio , your servant . calist. if you are so , i do commend your silence , and this kiss assures you i am wholly yours . [ exit . cal. now miss , and may you be gelt . mirt. madam , think on mirtilla . [ exit . cal. i am the fortunatest man in these night works . [ exit . enter adorio . ado. this slowness amazeth me ; but here comes some-body . enter mirtilla . mirt. whether shall i fly for succour ? ado. these arms shall be a castle of defence ; how her heart beats ; take comfort , dear calista , adorio loves you , loves you in a noble ways silence becomes you till we are in safety . mirt. o blest errour ! [ exeunt . enter camillo ! cam. they have cast me , and say i must wait ; but i have found some of their cordials may be a provocative that was prepared to inable me to perform the marriage night-duties , up it goes , be it what it will. i cannot dread any danger where she is : 't is pleasant , some restorative to animate their spirits ; this nights ramble , with other incumbrances of business , has almost tired me ; i feel sleep apprehending me for my neglect of nature , it is too powerful , i must obey . [ sits down . enter muggulla . mug. ' uds death , i can't find the sleepy portion that 's prepar'd for my ladies mother : what dormouse asleep a ready ? much good may women expect from you ! what a devil do you mean to do ? my old lady's coming this way ; here 's a lump of sluggard : you lie with a lady , you lie with a drunken sow , so you will be taken napping ; thy nose shall pay for this . [ muggulla within . enter calista . calist. what 's the matter you stay so long ? is he fallen asleep ? how camillo , who i took for adorio ! wake him , and bid him be gone . mug. i must carry him on my back then , for any way else he is not fit to go : is he not dead ? cold by this hand . [ falls out of the chair . calist. o , o! call in his man , let him remove him ; he has got some hurt in his night rambles , and comes here to die , to have the shame fall upon me . enter calan. muggulla . cal. stark dead ! are you sure ? you have held him at hard service ; i 'le be hanged if muggulla has not thrown him on his back , for she 's an old swinger at these sports . calist. leave your idle discourse , and convey him away . mug. out of the house you can't carry him , your mother must see it done . calist. search him calandrino , if he be not wounded any where . cal. o here 's large wound ! how it is swelled ! this must , this must be cunningly drawn out , should it break , 't would strangle him : o what a deal of foul matter 's here ! this has been a long time of gathering : here 's a gash too in the rimb of his belly , it may have matter in 't ; he was a cholerick man i see ; what comes from him is as yellow as gold : how , troubled with the stone ? i 'le cut you for this . his pocket , then his purse . mug. it must be so , he has drank the sleepy portion which was designed . for your mother , so that we 'll lay him in the great chest in the next room , may be when he awakes we may have a more fit opportunity to let him out . cal. i had rather bury him quick than part with my purchase ; let his ghost walk , i care not : who 's that ? where 's the chest ? i am afraid her calling should wake him . [ calista , mugg . within . mug. a shrill voice , it comes with the wind . cal. then i 'le take this way . calist. why , sir ? cal. because i 'le trust my heels before all the winds in the sky ; we are far wiser than our gransi●●s were ; and thus i 'le prove it , they say , haste to the beginning of a feast , there i am with 'um ; but to the end of a fray , that 's apocryphal , 't is canonical , not to come there at all : after a storm , there are still some drops behind . mug. pure fear has made the fool a philosopher ; come , help away with him . cal. he 's wondrous heavy , but the porter 's paid , there 's the comfort . [ lays him in the chest , and falls upon him . calist. away , my mother will come out . cal. now if he wakes not , i am made for ever ; and if he does , 't was but a fools endeavour . [ exit . act iii. enter adorio and mirtilla . ado. was ever man thus crost ? mirt. so blest i hop't to have been ; this is the finest wild chace . ado. what 's that you mutter ? mirt. a short prayer , that you may find my lady , your wished-for love , though i am lost for ever . [ camillo in the chest. cam. calandrino , light a candle , 't is horrible dark . mirt. o me ! what 's that ? from whence could that come ? ado. i don't know , may be the old lady has discovered our coming . cam. draw the curtains , i say , you rascal ; what a devil do you mean to do ? adorio will get there before i shall come . ado. if it be a spirit , it made use of my name ; 't is somewhere in the room . mirt. i am afraid , yet dare not stir , for fear you should be found here . cam. sirrah , i say calista made the appointment , and would you have me fail her , rogue , dog , devil ? ado. it must be some imp , it has the devil so frequently in 's mouth . mirt. i tremble to think on 't . cam. 'zounds , i 'le stay for this damn'd dog no longer . [ rises out of the chest. ado. my courage fails me , doubting 't is not mortal . [ both run out . mirt. oh the devil ! the devil ! cam. what can this mean ? that seem'd to be adorio going out ; how came i to have this wooden tenement ? this room they left me in ; now dare not i call muggulla , because i am ignorant how matters go in the house . calist. what noise was that i heard ? enter calista . cam. madam , i know not , nor what caused it ; but i am in as much doubt as they could be in fear , how by what means i was laid in this chest ; providence i must ever bless that it proves so well , since you allow on 't . calist. what 's this ? 't was necessity made me so careful of your proceedings ; now you 'r at liberty , i desire your absence . enter adorio , mirtilla . cam. madam , 't is strange , but for once i 'le withdraw , and render you my hearty thanks for the care you have used to preserve me safe , and your own honour . [ exit . calist. my lov'd adorio , though disasterous chance has made me lament thy absence , it pays me ample satisfaction that i am now possest of thee . ado. away : have you plaid your game with him , and now come to me to retrieve your appetite ? i must reassume my ancient faith , all woman-kind is false . [ exit . calist. false man , but more treacherous woman , 't is apparent you joyntly have conspired against my weakness , for which expect my just anger ; reply not . [ exit . mirt. she commands both , one is enough for me , if i be false , love is a treachery . [ exit . enter calandrino , a bottle of wine . cal. good speed on all sides , 't is main strong wine : o the yauns that muggulla will make ! look to your stern , dear mistress , and steer right : stay , let me see , i 'le try her by thy nose first , for if she be a right sow , sure she 'll find it : yonder she comes ; o how she holds up her nose like a jennet in the wind of a grass mare ! enter muggulla . mug. 't is wine , i 'm sure 't is wine , excellent strong wine , very good wine ; this way too . cal. how true she hunts , i 'le make the train a little stronger . [ spills wine . mug. stronger and stronger still , still blessed wine . cal. now she hunts hot . mug. this way it went sure . cal. now she 's at a cold sent : o well hunted ! that 's she ! that 's she ! mug. o if i could but see it ! o what a precious sent it has ! but handle it , and then but taste it . cal. now i 'le come in view . mug. still 't is stronger : calandrino , what hast thou got there ? answer to the point man. cal. 't is wine , madam muggulla , sweet sweet-wine . mug. is this a drink for slaves to tipple on ? dear sweet sweet-wine come hither ; give me a bottle thou most debauched drudge . cal. with no small pains i purchased this on purpose for you , to shew how willing i am to give you all my service . mug. i will give thee more : there , kiss my hand on 't . cal. i thank you cleanlily for your dirty favour ; how rank it smells ? mug. by your leave sweet bottle , and sweet sweet-wine , i now come to thee , hold your cap under . cal. she sucks off her sweet sweet-wine , sweet , sweet , sweetly : how do you like it ? mug. hold up your cap again sir , and now come kiss me : i 'le be your friend at a word sir ; come , drink to me . cal. i must not be too bold with this liquor . mug. here 's to thee then ; 't is for thy good , 't is confest ; nay , 't is naught for thee , and may chance to make you break out , and spoil thy complexion : 't is excellent for me , i have a cold stomach , and the wine ▪ cal. blows out at both ends . mug. kiss me again , thou shalt kiss calista too : again cherish thy lips , i 'le show thee all . cal. bless my eyes ! mug. enter all the secrets in my country commands , and thou shalt be my heir , and i 'le leave thee heaven knows what . cal. i believe so ; but i shall never know . mug. then you shall have my daughters two sweet wenches , but you must commit with me first , and show yourself a gentleman . cal. excellent mistress muggulla , i thank you heartily . mug. and prethee , calandrino , take heed of being overtaken with too much drink , 't is a lamentable fin : o 't is a damnable thing to be drunk , heaven can't endure it ! and hark you , one thing i would have you do , knock my husband on the head , for he 's an errant puppy , and cannot perform ; why , where the devil is this foolish bottle ? cal. o how her husband would cry , did he know how drunk she will be with this wine ! mug. who 's that talks of wine there ? cal. i think 't is your husband at the door . mug. bring him before me , i 'le beat him damnably ; nay , break the bottle about his pate , then tye it to his tail , and all the dogs in the town shall follow him : come , sit down , and let us propound a modest question , to see who is drunkest , you or i. cal. the very sent has disabled me ; what 's the question ? mug. whether whitehall or cheapside be nearest whetstones park ? or what 's the natural reason , why a woman should long to make her husband a cuckold ? bring the curate , that learn'd philosopher , that found out a pudden had two ends , let him with his jacob's staff discover what is the third part of three farthings , three half-pence being the half , and i am satisfied . cal. you blow me down with your learning . mug. too much for that bull-head , my husband : hang him , he 's but the shadow of a man of action , a debauch'd puppy , let him sleep , and thou shalt sleep with me . cal. you are a very loving worthy woman , i had as live she had said i should have lain in the hog-sty . mug. not a word of wine callandrino , or any thing like wine , or any thing concerning wine , or by , or from , or with wine : come , lead me like a countess . [ exeunt . enter adorio , mirtilla . ado. then it seems you ever have affected me . mirt. should my lady stand by and hear 't , and in her sudden fury kill me for 't , i durst not sir deny it ; nor is it me alone , but all our sex , i think , stand bound to be enamoured of you . ado. o my fate ! i am justly punished for my defended wantonness : i that scorn'd the mistress when she sought me , now i would upon my knees receive her , am become a prey unto her bond-woman : thou art one of those aim to be the wrong way ladifi'd : was there no forward page or foot-boy in the town to do the feat , but i must be chosen for the executioner ? how durst you hope it ? mug. kings sometimes leave calveare , salmon , and eat sprats ; in modesty i dare speak no more . ado. how cam'st thou to my hands ? mirt. my lady being slipt aside in the dark , fearing her mother should find out the appointment , and , as i thought , quitted the house , thanks to the darkness of the night , running after her , i run into your arms ; and i had wrong'd my breeding near the court , had i refused it . ado. you expect to reap the harvest of your flattery but your hopes will be blasted : i assure you i am tired , i must sleep ; you could lie down too . mirt. willingly , so you please to use me . ado. use thee ? mirt. as your pillow sir , i dare presume no farther . ado. well , sit down . mirt. i am ready sir. [ sits down . ado. so nimble . mirt. love is active , nor would be a slow thing , rest securely ; sir , on my maidenhead , i 'le not ravish you . [ lays bis head in her lap . ado. for one so fair , i 'le trust you . mirt. let all the joys of rest dwell on his eye-lids ; let no dream disturb your soft and gentle slumbers : i cannot sing , but i 'le talk you asleep she snores already : i am all fire , i can no longer forbear , i 'le touch his lips , i am intranced ; our fancy , some say , in sleep works stronger , i will prove how far mine will work . [ sleeps . enter calandrino , cal. my bones ake with sleeping on the bench , and i am exceeding cold after my heat , i must seek out a mere convenient truckle-bed : ha! do i dream ? no , no , i wake ; as i live adorio in a handsome wenches lap : o whorson ! you are better accommodated than i have been with my old drunken she-goat ; i 'le call my master and his mistress to this pageant , this may work more upon her than all he can say : master , madam , come forth . enter camillo . calista . cam well , what 's your hasty business ? what have you seen the devil ? or how ? cala. no boy , no ; but here are some that you thought not of . calist. adorio . cala. the idol you used to worship . calist. is this mirtilla ? i was but a cloak to his intended villany . cala. i knew 't would take . cam. i 'le not kill him sleeping , but if you please , i 'le wake him , and then make him fall a sacrifice to your just anger . cala. no , reserve your blood for a better use . calist. my fond love is turn'd to extreme hatred , his very sight is odious . cala. i have thought of a punishment for 'um , and then leave him to his harlotry ; if she prove not torture enough , hold me an ass : i saw their horses not far off , i 'le cut their girts and bridles , and turn 'um out to the road. calist. in his hat he wears a jewel , which this faithless strumpet , as a salary of her lust , deceiv'd me of ; he shall not keep it to my disgrace , nor will i stir till i have it . cala. i am not a profest nimmer , yet i 'le make a shift : by your leave sir , 't is restitution ; pray bear witness i do not steal it ; here ' t is . calist. take it not as a mistress's favour , but a strong assurance i am your wise. cam. o heaven ! cala. pray in the church : let 's away : have you not been billing in the hay , and so deserved this unexpected favour ? cam. you 'r pleasant sir , come , will you walk . exit cam. calista , calandrino . ado. as thou art a gentleman kill me not basely , give me leave to draw my sword. [ adorio starts up , his hat falls off . mirt. what 's the matter ? do you dream ? ado. a fearful one i dream't , methought camillo's sword was at my throat , calista frowning by , commanding him , as he desired my favour her favour to strike off my head . mirt. meer imagination ; here 's your hat. ado. but where 's my jewel ? mirt. i lookt upon when you slept . ado. what 's come on 't then ? restore it ; thou hast it ; force me not to search thee mirt. search me . ado. you was before your ladies entertainment a night-walker , traded in picking of pockets , when tame cully's charmed with your prostitute fluttery , vouchsafed to imbrace you . mirt. love , give place to anger ; wer 't thou an emperour , 't was false ; in thy teeth i 'le tell it thee , steal what i present . ado. this will not do , though thou hast swallow'd it , i 'le rip thee up , but i 'le recover it . mirt. help , help , help , murther ! ado. what , a new plot ; let me have it , i say . enter calandrino and dancers . cala. hey day ! at it afore folks ! fie for shame ; you are a hot cock of the game . mirt. o me wretched maid ! [ mirtilla swoonds . cala. hold her up , she 'll fall again before her time else : come , come , mistress , the man 's a well-timber'd man , he 's whole chested , and may be a little forward with his work , in time you will make him ride more moderate ; then if he prove not of the right strain , cuckold him first , and after make a capon of him , never fear a rape , fear him not . enter camillo , calista . calist. methought i heard some womens shrieks ; what , was it calandrino ? cala. nothing , only master adorio would force her to say one lesson too often over , which is a fault i seldome heard a woman complain on , to refuse that sort of exercise . calist. my too fond love adorio , i have for ever banisht from my heart , and in lieu , the holy man has given me to camillo , in whose worthy love calista must be safe . cam. calista , you are all goodness . ado. nay then adorio be a man , i see the diamond ; mirtilla forgive me , thy honest vertuous love i will repay ; take me , and dispose of me as you think fit . cala. chain him up ; and when you feel the loving hour coming on you , let him recreate you , and then to his cell again , in a short time you 'l find him a sober companion . mirt , my heart can't let me give a denial ; take me your faithful handmaid . enter muggulla . mug. o who shall take me ! for something has taken my husband , the fates be blest : but whether above or below he 's gone , that matters not . cala. o! to heaven he must go ; you have been always a careful woman in that kind : well , you and i will never marry ; for now we may drink and sleep together without controul , since that ram-headed block is removed . mug. lord , i am so troubled with the teago , i believe it is because i drink but little wine . ado. 't is a raw humour blows up in your head , you don't take it often enough . mug. 't may be so : truly sir , i don't drink above a bottle in an hour . cal. how many's that a day ? mrs. muggnlla , i 'le be your doctor , and administer effectually , i warrant you . cam but are your dancers ready ? cal. all things ready : pray seat your selves , that i may have room to perform matters of admiration : let your eye be riveted to my heels , and miss not a hair , breadth of my footing : our dance has a most melodious note , and i command you to have ears like hares this night for our masters honour , and something of my worship ; your reward is to be drunk blind , like moles , in the wine-cellar , and though you never see after , 't is the better : and do you hear wire-string cats guts men , and strong-breath'd hoe boys , for the credit of your calling ; twang it perfectly , as you would read your n●ck verse ; marshal your selves in the rear , the van is ours : come , mrs. muggulla , imagine it our wedding day . [ a rustick dance . cam. adorio , let us forget all but honourable friendship , and let that last till time shall be no more . now may all here , that love , as they are friends , to our good fortunes find like prosperous ends , [ exeunt . the prologue . our habits and our acting such appears , like weather-beaten weary travellers : who have endur'd more then may here be told , from eastern blasts and sharper northern cold . which keeps our sadded hearts in deep suspence , wanting a place to fix our residence . yet if these radiant beauties will but please to smile on our endeavours , 't will much ease our cares , abate our feares : well knowing then , their influence creates favours in those men : whose noble bounty and compassion may , transform our sable night to chearful day . so by your goodness with your mercy mixt , we wandring planets may in time be fixt . the epilogue . as timerous crack with bayliffs close beset , knowing her rigging cann't discharg her debt ; scrues up invention to the highest pin , to make a trap to catch the devil in . melting in tears with looks half lust half love , hoping the hot-rein'd ravenous foe to move ; sighs in his bosom , sir , if you 'l be kind , i would do , you know what , you know my mind . the goatish hell-hound boyling in a feaver , cry's damn the plantiff , swears he 'le never leave her . imagin now the feat is done , and she is gone and clapt him for his courtesie . i just like her , have ventur'd out to you ; could i but wheedle and o're come you too : then like a loving and a fearful elf , i 'd send you sound away , be clapt my self . the politick whore : or , the conceited cuckold acted at neuu-market . london : printed for dan. browne at the black swan and bible without temple-bar , dan. major at the hand and scepter over against s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet , and james vade at the cock and sugar loaf near s. dunstan's church in fleetstreet . . actors names . sir cornelius credulous , a fond husband . sir isaac jealousie , always doubtful of his wife . fido , a friend to both . mocko , sir cornelius's clown . drudgeo , a pimp . mutchcraft , a gentleman disguis'd , gallant to policia . women . policia , wife to cornelius , the politick whore. innocentia , sir isaac's wife . a bawd. the politick whore : or , the conceited cuckold . act i. enter sir isaac jealous , solus . isa. i have given all the slip on purpose , to get home at unawares , to try what jack fido does with my wife ; i know no reason why i should trust him more than all the world , i do remember he told her i bought the bucks head , and therefore deserved to have the horns : though i bid him try her , i did not bid him , bid her with one eye love , and with the other wink at a friend : what pains we husbands take to be miserable , and as many words do aptly hold concordance to make one sentence : just so many causes seem to agree , when conceit makes us cuckolds , and here comes apparent proof ; [ enter fido leading innocentia . hand in hand : how their palms meet ! that grasp begets a bastard . fido. by your white hand , i swear 't was only so . isa. poyson of toads between you . innocentia . fido you have well satisfied me . isa. insatiate whore , could not i satisfie you ? i shall commit a murder if i stay : i 'le go forge thunder for you ; what plague can transcend a whorish wife , and a persidious friend , traitor to truth and friendship , i could rip out that blushing hypocrite , thy heart . fido. what means this fury ? isa. can you spell stag , sir ? 't is four letters with two horns : get you from my fury , for fear of greater mischief . fido. thou yellow fool. ino. i would you would instruct me , sir , but how to understand all this . isa. did ever mortal see so foul a guilt stand underneath a look so innocent . ino. my lord. isa. you whore. [ kicks her . fido. were 't not for looking to the lady , i 'de call you to strict account . isa. look to her , hang her : let me now send her to the devil , with the scarlet robe of sin she 's lapt in , that men should ever marry , and when we lay our heads in womens laps , rise up with horns . ino. with patience hear me , good sir. isa. yes , and go make potgims . ino. 't is late , and sleep will do good , sir. isa. why do you think i 'm mad ? ino. i hope not , sir isaac . isa. then you lye , i am made horn-mad ; i shall be acted at both the theaters : oh he that can believe a sleep's secure in a false friends oaths or a bad wives arms , trusts circes witchcrafts , or calipsos charms . [ exit isa. fido. ino. oh sir isaac , how far am i in love with affliction , because it calls thee father : oh jealousie , loves eclipse , thou art in thy disease , a wild mad patient , wondrous hard to please . [ exit . enter sir cornelious credelus , and mocko. cor. my negligence deserves just blame , and how my policia will take it i cannot tell . mock . as snuff does you , by the nose . [ enter fido , fido. sir credelus your servant ; i hope your fair lady 's well . sir cor. see , see she and her zealous school-master : i 'le put you all upon her anon . [ enter policia , muchcraft . mock . then i shall have my turn . fido. you are a wondrous happy man in one so vertuous . sir cor. nay , you shall have no sir isaacs of me , i warrant ye . mock . nor no inocentia of your wife , i warrant ye . sir cor. sweet chick i come to take leave of thee , for i am going to see a ship launch'd , you may walk and see sir isaac jealousie 's lady . poli. alass she 's too merry for my company . fido , too merry ; i have seen her sad , but very seldom merry . poli. i mean sir , that she can walk to the change , tell tales , run in the garden . mock . why then your ladyship may hold your tongue , say nothing , and walk in the orchard . poli. she can drink a glass of wine not alayd with water . mock . then you may drink a cup of water without wine . poli. nay if a gentleman comes to her house she 'll let him kiss her , though a stranger . fido. why a modest woman may be kist by accident , yet not give the least touch to her reputation . sir cor. well said , touch her home . poli. nay , but they may not ; she that will kiss , they say , will do worse i warrant you . fido. why madam i have seen you kist , may be against your will. poli. you may be sure 't was against my will , though i have been kist indeed . mock . there 's nothing in that can be against a womans will , and i dare be sworn , if my lady kist but one man , 't is because we can't do with all . sir cor. nay that i know to be true , therefore she shall only kiss you fido at this time ; nay , come kiss her , and we are gone . poli. nay pray sir cornelious , 't is against my customes . sir cor. i care not ; let naturals love customes , my humour 's my humour : look ye she spits , kiss her close . mock . the nearer the bone , the sweeter the flesh , lady . poli. how now sawce-box . mock . why madam , i had but my turn , are you angry at that ? sir cor. sirah , go and call a pair of oars , muchcraft , prethee stay thou at home with thy lady , make her merry , get your instrument ready , this melancholly will spoil her ; make her laugh but heartily before i come home , and i 'le give you a lease of forty crowns per annum . much. can you tell whether she be ticklish or no sir ? sir cor. oh infinitely ticklish . much. i 'le deserve your lease before you come home again i warrant you . sir cor. and thou shalt have 't i faith boy . mock . sir , there is a boat ready for you . sir cor. oh that 's well , farewel my dear policia . [ exit . fido , adieu madam , and when so e're i marry , fortune turn no worse card to me than you are . [ exit . mock . and when so e're i marry , venus send me a card may save fortune a labour , and turn up her self . [ exit . polic. what made him leave you behind . much. to lye with your ladyship . polic. how ! much. how : why in the bed , or on the bed , or without the bed. polic. why how now muchcraft . much. why , the plain truth on 't is , i must lye with you . polic. why , muchcraft ? much. and i know too , that you will lye with me . polic. nay , but muchcraft . much. a pox of muchcraft ; i am neither much craft , nor little craft , but a barkshire gentleman , that has heard of your beauty ; assum'd this name and fortune , saught this service , and tell you truly what i guess you . polic , you will not ravish me , muchcraft ? much. no ; but unravel you , in two lines experience writ lately . extreams in vertue , are but clouds to vice ; she 'll do i' th' dark , who is i' th' day too nice . polic. indeed you do not well to belye me thus . much. come , i 'le lye with thee wench , and make all well again : your husband swears no woman can deceive him , and 't were well done to cozen his confidence . polic. truly , muchcraft , some women would do 't . much. who can you chuse more convenient to practice with than me , whom he doats on ? where shall a man find a friend but at home ? so break one proverbs pate , and give the other a plaister . is 't a match , ha ? polic. well , for once it is ; but and you do any more , indeed i 'le tell my husband . much. but when shall this once be , now ? polic. now ! no indeed , muchcraft , it shall be soon , at night my knight comes home . much. then , how is 't possible ? polic. possible ; women can make any of these things possible , muchcraft : many casualties may cross us , but soon at night my cornelius i 'm sure will be sleepy after his hard drinking ; and when well drench'd in wine , he sleeps in his cloaths on the bed so sound , bells would not wake him were they rung in the chamber . much. then he 'll never dream of our intrigue . polic. now mocko that makes him merry in his chamber , shall , when the candle 's out , and he asleep , bring you into the chamber . much. but will he be secret ? polic. will he , good soul ! i am not to try him now . much. ' uds-foot , this is brave , my knights kind fool is my cunning ladies knave . but pray , how then ? polic. when mocko has brought you to the bed , give me but softly a touch , i 'le rise , and follow you into the next chamber : but truly and you do not use me kindly , i shall cry out , and spoil all . much. use you kindly ; was ever lady used cruelly i' th' dark ? do you but prepare mocko and your maid , let me alone with her mistress ; about eleven i desire to be expected . polic. and till the clock strike twelve i lye alone . much. now you dare kiss . polic. once with a friend , or so ; yet you may take two , muchcraft . much. my cast is ames-ace then . polic. deuce-ace had got the game . much. well , if you 'l set , i 'le throw at all . polic. if you throw out , then down you fall . [ exeunt . enter innocentia alone . innoc. here , miserable innocentia , let thy sorrows take breath ; unto this house where gentlemen lodge i was directed , but i here discover strange actions carried on in this house : great persons , but not good , here nightly revel in surfeits , and in riots ; and yet the next day the place appears a sanctuary , rather than sins foul receptacle : these ways have to me still been strangers . enter bawd and drudgeo . drud. yonder she walks mumbling to her self , my lord generous has cast an eye of liking on her , and you win her but for him , your house bears the bell away ; acost her quaintly . baw. i warrant thee drudgeo , i can effect wonders of more weight than a maiden-head : have i ruin'd so many cities , citadels , to let in court-martialists , and shall this country-cottage hold out ? i were more fit for a cart than coach then ' lfaith . how now philice , how do you this morning ? innoc. well , i thank so good a landlady . baw. but hark you philice , is the door close drudgeo ? dru. as an usurers conscience : madge was coming in , till she saw the door shut upon her . baw. i 'le set madge about her business , and i come to her : is here any work for her , with a mischief to her ? we shall have eves-droppers , shall we ? innoc. honour guard me , how i tremble . baw. come hither mistress philice : fie , how you let your hair hang about your ears too : how do you like my house , phil. innoc. well , exceeding well . baw. nay , i know a woman may rise here in a month , if she will her self : but truth's truth , i know you see something , as they say , and so forth . did you see the gallant was here last night till twelve ? innoc. which of them mean you ? here was many . baw. which ; he in the white feather , that skipp'd in the gallery : was it white , drudgeo ? dru. as a ladies hond , by this five fingers . baw. white ; no , no , 't was a tawny ; now i remember . dru. as a gypsie ; by this hand it lookt white by candle-light though . baw. that fine lord is call'd my lord generous , phil. a great man , i 'le assure you phil. innoc , his excellent carriage spoke him of noble birth . baw. and this lord loves you phillis . innoc. now heaven defend me ! baw. what , from a lord ? marry come up with a murrian ; from whence came you tro ' , ha ? dru. thus nice madge was at first , if you remember . baw. i would have you know huswife , i could have taken my coach , and fetch'd him one of the best pieces in london , and her husband should have look'd after me , that his neighbours might have noted , and cry'd , farewel naunt , commend me to my unkle . dru. and yet from these perfum'd fortunes , heaven defend me . innoc. perfum'd indeed . dru. perfum'd ; i am a pander , a rogue , that hangs together like a beggars rags by geometry , if there was not three ladies fwore yesterday that my mistress perfum'd the coach ; so they were fain to unbrace the side-parts to take in fresh air. baw. he tells you true , i keep no company , i warrant you . innoc. but have you so many several women to answer so many men that come ? dru. i 'le answer that by demonstration : have you not observed the variation of a cloud , sometimes 't will be like a lyon , sometimes like a horse , sometimes a castle , and yet still a cloud . innoc. true. dru. why so can we make one wench one day look like a country weneh , another day like a citizens wife , another day like a lady , and yet still be a crack . innoc. vvhat shall become of me ? oh the sad curse of goodness , to leave one woe for a worse . baw. come phil. let 's in , and be merry . [ exeunt . act ii. sir cornelius asleep on a bed in his cloaths , policia in bed ; to them , moeko leading in muchcraft . much. softly sweet mocko ; are we in the chamber yet ? mook. within a yard of my lady , and ye can be quiet . much. art sure sir cornelius is asleep ? mock . i know not , i 'le go and ask him . much. no , no , no , do not awake him , we are undone then , man. mock . ha , ha , ha , now i see cuckold-making is as ticklish a profession as cunney-catching : my lord was so paid with healths , he 's fast enough . much. but still i pursue wonder , why my lady should prescribe this strange , nay wonderous desperate way to her desires . mock . is that a question to ask now ? would you would grope out the bed , for i sleep in my talk i am sure of that . [ sir cornelius coughs . much. we are lost for ever : did he not cough ? mock . 't is nothing but the last cup comes up in stewd broth ; if ever you make true whoremaster burn me : sea-sick before you come in the salt-water ; let me go in your stead . much. no i 'le venture , stood a gulph between belching up a tempest . o valiant lust ! how resolute thou goest to acts unjust . mocko good night : desire drowns fear in presuppos'd delight . mock . turn of your left hand , 't will lead you to the devil , to my lady , i should say presently . [ exit . much. let me see : four steps on the left hand . i have the bed , and on this side she lies : ud's foot there 's a beard ; but all 's well yet ; she lies on this side sure : i have her ; 't is her hand , i know the touch , it melts me into passion : i have much ado to contain my wild desires : as the wind strains in caverns lock'd , so through my big swoln vains my blood cuts capers . polic. who 's there ? much. 't is i. polic. muchcraft . much. fortunate muchcraft , that was wrapt in his mothers smock . polic. give me your hand . much. there 't is : i melt already . polic. sir , husband ; sir cornelius , awake . much. i am lost for ever , madam . polic. sir cornelius , husband . much. if i pull too hard , i shall pull her out of the bed too . polic. why knight , will you not awake . sir cor. what 's the matter , what 's the matter ? much. how i dwindle . polic. pray hear me sir ; i cannot sleep till you have resolv'd me one thing . sir cor. what is that sweetheart ? polic. of all men which do you love best ? sir cor. that 's a strange question to ask at midnight ; why muchcraft . polic. and that same false muchcraft in your absence most leudly tempted me to wrong your bed . much. was ever woodcock cateh'd thus . sir cor. oh rogue , i le cut his throat sleeping . polic. nay i have fitted him finely . much. now , now , now , now i am splted . polic. i seem'd sweetheart to consent to him . much. a pox of shammings : i were best confess and beg pardon . polic. and to make him sure for your revenge , i appointed about this hower , the door left open on purpose much. ah. polic. to meet me in the garden . much. all 's well again . polic. now sweetheart , if you would but steal down , you might catch him , and snap the fool very finely . sir cor. oh heavens what a wench have i of thee ! i 'le take my rapier , and the night being dark , i 'le speak like thee , as if thou had kept thy word : o villain , i shall have you ; do you lie still , and i 'le bring thee his heart for thy monkeys breakfast . polic. and would you part unkindly and not kiss me ? sir cor. i have no more manners than a goose : farewell my chast delicious girl : what may his life be compar'd to , that meets with such a wife ! [ exit . enter mocko. much. hist mocko. mock . hear boy . much. go meet him in the garden — and hark . mock . excellent : i 'le play my lady i warrant you . well , i may hope for a squiers place , my father was a costermonger . [ exit . much. well now i see , he who would know hells crafts in her may read it , in brief put him to school ( would cheat the devil of 's right , ) to a dainty smooth-fac'd hypocrite . [ exit . enter sir cornelius and mocko. sir cor. why here 's a wife mocko ! mock . ay sir , to discover upon the pinch to you . sir cor. oh what fortunes we loving husbands meet with ! mock . ay sir , fortune 's in the fashion of hay forks . sir cor. mocko , thou shalt hardly see a harsh fellow have such a wife , such a fortunate wedding . mock . he 'll go to hanging as soon . sir cor. no , no ; we loving souls have all the luck : there 's sir isaac jealous , what ado there is about his wife ; and now she 's fled : and what has brought her to 't , but his dogged usage of her . mock . nay she never liv'd a good day with him . sir cor. therefore the whole town rings of the winding of his horns . had he such a wife as i : what a villain did i entertain , to teach her musick ; he had done her no good since he came , that i see . mock . hang him : he has made her a little perfect in prick-song , that 's all ; and it may be she had skill in that before you married her . sir cor. she could sing at first sight by this hand , mocko : but hark , i hear somebody . enter muchcraft . mock . 't is he sure : he has a dreaming whoremasters pace . pray let me practise my ladies part , and counterfeit for her . sir cor. canst thou imitate to the life ? mock . can i ? oh wicked muchcraft . sir cor. admirable thou shalt do 't . mock . pray be you ready with your rapier to spit him then ; and i le watch him a good turn , i warrant you . much. here they are : if mocko now comes off with his part neatly , the comedy passes bravely . who 's there — madam ? mock . muchcraft ? much. the same . mock . i think this place lies open to the air , muchcraft . sir cor. delicate mocko. mock . and truly there 's a great dew fallen to night , the grass is very wet . sir cor. sweet-tongu'd rogue . mock . come muchcraft , and let us sport our selves in yonder rushes ; and being set , i 'le sinother thee with bushes . sir cor. oh villain . much. here my lady ; it is enough my master has now a friend in these days that dares be honest . sir cor. how 's this ? mock . nay for thy master , he 's a meer coxcomb , muchcraft . sir cor. out rogue . much. 't is but your bad desires that tell you so : can i contain a heart , or can that heart harbour a thought of injury against him , under whose wing i safely stretch my pinions : has he not nobly entertain'd me ? stand i not next neighbour , save your self , unto his heart ? sir cor. ay , by this hand dost thou . much. and shall i requite him thus ? no lady , no. sir cor. brave muchcraft . much. i am too wise to fall in love with wo , much less with woman : i but took advantage of my masters absence for your tryal , madam , for fear some fellow , far hotter-rein'd then i , might have sought and sped ; and i should be loth a master so loving , sir cor. shalt have five leases , by these fingers . much. should have a lady false . back lady to your yet unblemish'd bed ; preserve your honour , and your lords calves head. mock . well muchcraft you had been better : if i do not tell your master of this . sir cor. he has put him to 't now . much. then i am lost for ever : you 'll turn it all on me i know ; but ere i 'le live to wrong so good a man , or stand the mark unto your malice , i will first fall on my sword , and perish . sir cor. hold , hold man. much. ha ; who are you ? sir cor. one that has more humanity in him than to see a proper fellow cast himself away , i warrant thee : 't is i , 't is i man ; i have heard all . mock . and 't was i have playd my lady , to have snapt you . much. has she then been so good to tell you ? now i am worse afflicted than before , that she should thus out-run me in this race of honesty . sir cor. nay , she has hobb'd thee bravely : she has a thousand of these tricks , i faith man ; but howsoever , what i have found thee , i have found thee : hark in thy ear : thou shalt have five leases , and my own nagg , when thou hast a mind to ride . much. let me deserve it first . sir cor. thou shalt have 'um , i know what i do , i warrant thee . much. i joy in such a lady . sir cor. nay , there 's a couple of you , for a wife and a friend : thou shalt be no more my servant ; i had thought to have made thee my steward , but thou art too honest for the place that 's the truth on 't . mocko. his superfluity is my necessity ; pray let me have it sir. sir cor. i will talk with thee to morrow : mocko , thou shalt have something too , but i 'le to bed : honest muchcraft , the dearest must part , i see ; i will so hug the sweet rascal that thinks every hour ten , till i come yonder : good-night muchcraft ; to bed mocko : vvhat delight in life , can equal such a friend , and such a vvife . [ exit . mock . go ; and a cartload of horns go with thee . but shall i not be thought on for my nights service ? much. why look you : pray forget not you had something . mock . well : and pray do you remember i had nothing . much. nothing ; what 's that ? mock . nothing before i had something i mean ; so you are welcome from utopia . much. you are very nimble ; sir , good morrow . [ exeunt . enter sir cornelius and fido. sir cor. did ever chronicle match this couple ? fido. you make me wonder , that both should meet in one resolved goodness unknown to one another . sir cor. there lies the jest on 't : sirrah mocko , come hither . [ enter mocko. i do but think , had she met him in the garden , how she would have ratled him . mock . ay , and ruffled him too sir ; the camomile would have been better for it many a day after . fido. such an honest-minded servant , where shall one find ? sir cor. servant ; my sworn brother , man : he 's too honest for an office , he 'le ne're thrive in 't . fido. a wife ; why she 's a saint , one that beares a good sound soul about her . mock . yes , when she wears her new shoes . sir cor. where is she mocko ? mock . walking a turn or two in the garden with muchcraft , shall , i go call , sir ? sir cor. no , no , no ; 't is pitty to part 'um , they are so well match'd : what are they doing ? mock . why sir , she was weeping to him ; she heard this morning that her confessor father joseph was dead . sir cor. why now shan't we have her eat a bit these five days . mock . she 'le munch the more in a corner , that 's her fasts . sir cor. nay , do but judge fido : whereas most dames go but once a month , some twice a quarter , and once a year to confession , and that upon constraint too ; she never misses twice a week . fido. 't is a sign she keeps all well at home ; they are even with the world , that so keep touch with heaven . enter policia , muchcraft . sir cor. see where she comes ! why how now chick , weeping so fast , this is the fault of most of our ladies ; painting , weeping for their sins , i should say , spoils their faces . much. sweet madam . sir cor. look , look , loving soul , he weeps for company . mocko. and i shall laugh out-right by and by . polic. oh that good man ! sir cor. why , bird. fido. be patient . polic. and wou'd he go to heaven without me ? mocko. it may be he knew not your mind , madam . polic. he knew my mind well enough . mocko. why then , it may be , he knew you cou'd not hold out for the journey ; pray do not set us all a crying . [ weeps . sir cor. prethee , sweet birds-n'ye , be content . polic. yes , yes , be content ; when you two leave my company , no one comes near me , so that were not for simple modest muchcraft here . mocko. as modest as a gib-cat at mid-night . polic. that sometimes reads to me some vertuous treatise ; were it not for him , i might go look content : but 't is no matter , no body cares for me . sir cor. good fido , help to comfort her . [ weeps . mocko. now is the devil a writing an encomium upon cunning cuckoldmakers . much. you have been harsh to her of late , i fear sir. sir cor. by this hand i turn'd not from her all last-night ; what shou'd a man do ? fido. come , this is but a sweet obedient shower , to bedew the lamented grave of her old father . mocko. he thinks the devil 's dead too . sir cor. prethee muchcraft walk a turn in the garden , to get her a stomack to her dinner ; we 'll be with you presently . polic. nay , when you please ; but why should i go from you ? sir cor. loving soul , prethee take her away . polic. pray let me kiss you first : come , muchcraft , no body cares for us . sir cor. well , she 's a precious creature . [ much. as they go out , kisses her . fido. ' uds death , he kist her at the door : have i found you lady ? but mum . sir cor. hark you mocko , you must go and invite my lady meriday to sup with us ; tell her my lady is never well but in her company . mock . what if you invited sir isaac jealous , he 's so melancholly since his wife and he are parted . sir cor. do as you are bid , let him alone : i 'le have no cuckold sup in my house to night . mock . 't is a very hot evening , your worship will sup in the garden . sir cor. why , yes marry , i will sir ; what of that ? mock . why , your worship was ever as good as your word , keep the cuckolds out of doors , and lay a cloth for my lord in the arbour . [ exit sir cor. i have been about a project these three months , fido. fido. what is 't , sir ? sir cor. to compose a book of my wives vertues ; a pattern for all that marry . fido. that will do well , sir : i have another too for you ; but that we 'll discourse as we go . conceit and confidence are juglers born ; one grafts in air , t'other hides the real horn. [ exit . act iii. enter sir cornelius like a fryer , fido. sir cor. am i fitted fido , am i fitted ? fido. to the life , sir ; and able to cheat suspition : and so like father anthony the confessor , that i protest there 's not more semblance in a pair of eggs ; an apple cut in half , is not so like . sir cor. well , you have counsell'd me to this , and i in this habit shall know the core of her heart . fido. by this time she may be comming ; i 'le step aside : you 'le tell what 's done . sir cor. what , reveal confession ? but go your ways ; as much as may lawfully be revealed we 'le laugh at next meeting . fido. well , much good may you find : i have rais'd the storm , let who can lay the wind . [ exit . sir cor. yonder she comes , i can hardly forbear blushing ; but i must have a care of discovery . enter politia . polic. hail father . sir cor. welcome my chast daughter . polic. death having taken my father joseph , to you i fall for absolution . sir cor. empty then my daughter that vessel of thy flesh of all the dregs . polic. since last i confest my first sin was , that my taylor , not making my now gown to my mind , in an unchristian passon i bid the devil take him . sir cor. that was something harsh , yet the more pardonable , because , may be , your taylor lies in hell night by night : pray to your second . polic. next , in a most savage rage , my chambermaid putting too much blew in her starch , i most unmercifully broke her head. sir cor. that was rashly done indeed daughter : but are you sure the maids head was not broke before ? polic. no , no : she came to me with ne're a crack about her . sir cor. these are trivial and light : have you greater ? polic. yes sir , one . sir cor. one : what should that be , i wonder ! polic. one yet remains behind of weight and consequence . sir cor. she has trod some chicken to death , i warrant you . polic. hear me , and let a blush make you look red ; unseemly i 've abus'd my husbands bed. sir cor. you did ill to drink so hard that night . polic. alas , you are mistaken ; i have lai'n with another man besides my husband . sir cor. how ! polic. nay the same way i use to lye with him , but not altogether so often . sir cor. death and the devil : you 're somewhat broad , but i have a pennance for your whoreship . are you not with child , daughter ? polic. yes , yes : sure 't was that nights work . sir cor. how know you that ? polic. alass , by experience , sir : the kind fool my husband wishes all well ; but like a light piece of gold , he 's taken for more than he weighs . sir cor. with child that charges too : there should follow a zealous exhortation , but great affairs brooks no stay : you are ingeniously sorrow . polic. yes indeed , sir. sir cor. and resolve to fall no more so ? polic. no in truth , sir. sir cor. then i pronounce you here absolv'd . now for your pennance . polic. anything . sir cor. as the fact seems strange , so blame me not if your pennance be as strange , though 't is easie perform'd : 't is neither east , prayer , nor pilgrimage . polic. let it be what 't will , i vow the performance . sir cor. soon at night , when you are with your husband at supper , or any other way in publick , you shall say aloud to him , you are not this childs father , but such a man is ; naming the right father as you think was partner in your sin. polic. good sir. sir cor. this is it i expect to have done you know the danger of breaking it ; 't is nothing . polic. nothing : is this your pennance so wondrous easie in performance ? sir cor. 't is irrevokable . polic. i am silent : your new pennance may meet a new performance : farewel , sir. you are the cruell'st e're confessed me before : [ exit . sir cor. and this is a trick to catch a canting whore. [ exit . enter bawd , innocentia , drugeo . baw. come phillis , be not so melancholly , the sparks are in view . enter sir isaac disguis'd sir isa. good morrow sweet madam : oh look how like the sun behind a cloud she beams to give intelligence how 't is there . baw. you are reciprocally welcome , sir. sir isa. what , have you brought this young wild haggard to the lure . baw. faith sir , she 's a little irregular yet , but time may bring the wonder about . sir isa. bless you , sweet mistris . enter fido. dru. ' uds foot , here 's another fleshmonger ; i smell a storm . baw. sir , you are methodically welcome ; you must pardon my variety of phrase , the courtiers e'ne clog us with good words . sir isa. what 's he ? baw. why sir , 't is a german prince , but a speaks english. sir isa. did not i charge you to keep her for me ? how dare you set her out to fail ? baw. indeed sir. sir isa. indeed sir ; pox of your indeeds sir. [ kicks her . baw. oh my sciatica ! sir isa. you sir , she says , you 'r a german prince : i can't help it . [ kicks fido ; they draw . baw. nay , good my lord. dru. good sir , 't is one of the dukes chamber . fido. let him be of the devils chamber . sir isa. sirrah , leave the house , or i 'le thunder you out . dru. sir , 't is madness to stand him . fido. kickt ; pray that we meet no more again sir ; still keep heaven about you . [ exit . innoc. vvhat e're thou art , a good man still go with thee . sir isa. vvill you bestow a cast of your profession ? baw. vve are vanish'd , sir. innoc. oh! what shall become of me ? in his eye murder and lust contends . sir isa. nay , fly not sweet , i am not angry with you ; do you know me ? innoc. yes sir , report has given you to be the lord generous , but i fear fame's a lyar . sir isa. why so , madam ? innoc. were you that lord , you will not sure be a slave to your bloods passion , to haunt such houses as these : i crave your pardon for my language , truth has a forehead free , and in the tower of her integrity fits an unvanquish'd virgin. sir isa. if you rail upon the place ; prethee , how came you hither ? innoc. by treacherous intelligence , honest men so ignorant of the way , through thieves perils go . this is a cave of scorpions and dragons : oh turn back ! toads here ingender , 't is the steam of death , the very air poysons a good mans breath . sir isa. within there . baw. sir , did you call ? i hope you found her plyant : your coach waits you , sir. enter bawd , drudgeo . sir isa. you are a rotten hospital hung with greasie sattin . [ kicks her . baw. ah! ah me ! dru. came this nice piece from france , with a pox to her ? baw. if she has not warm'd his stomach , i 'le be stead for 't . [ exit . sir isa. i have more to say , will you meet me at sir cornelius credulous house ? my intents are virtuous , there i 'le discover . let me borrow goodness from thy lip , farewell : here 's a new wonder , i have met heaven in hell. [ exit . inno. i know that voice , i dare not think of ill , and i will meet at sir cornelius's house : no , sir isaac , had law to this new love made no denial , a chaste wifes truth shines through the greatest tryal . [ exit . enter sir cornelius , fido. sir cor. let it be carried with a silent reputation , for the credit of the conclusion : i do not desire to be laught at , till my designs are ripe , and she has perform'd her penance . fido. is this your chaste religious wife ? you see now 't is possible for a cunning wife to make an ass of her husband . sir cor. an ass ; i will prove a contented cuckold the wisest man in his company . fido. how ? prove you that , sir. sir cor. because he knows himself . mocko , are all things ready to entertain our guess ? enter mocko. mocko. yes sir , and by the way i met the knight sir jealousie , and he and a strange lady do intend to invite themselves to supper to you . sir cor. a shall be welcome , he will be fit company . fido. no , i fear he wrongs his wife with idle suspition ; i dare , and will avow it with my life , muchcraft keeps before sir. [ enter muchcraft , policia . vvhy don't you , mocko , keep all well behind ? sir cor. i , and then there will be devout lechery , between hawk and buzzard : mocko , draw out the table with the banquet . [ a table furnish'd with all sorts of horns in dishes . polic. now fie upon this variety , 't is profane ; chastity defend me srom such a meeting . fido. why madam , what 's the matter ? polic. there was a lady invited to such a treat , and going home in the dark , though as chaste as night , yet the poor fellow , her husband , lost her in a throng , and the good soul came home so crush'd in the morning . enter sir isaac . sir cor. sir isaac , welcom . sir isa. fido , i am throughly sensible of my ladies loyalty , and thy true honourable friendship ; i beg your pardon for what has past in my folly and rage , and now could wish my lady was here , that i might reconcile my self to her , and obtain her forgiveness for my wronging the innocent . sir cor. have a care what you say , sir isaac : pray sit ; come , all sit . fido. i 'le give you a fair occasion to produce the performance of her penance . sir cor. go forward , i 'le catch occasion by the forelock . fido. here 's a health to you , it shall go round . sir cor. 't is a general health , and leads the rest into the field . mocko. your worship breaks jests , as serving-men do glasses , by chance . fido. as i was drinking , i was thinking , trust me , how fortunate our kind host was to meet with so chast a wife : good sir cornelius , admit heaven had her . sir cor. oh , good sir , do not wound me ! admit heaven had her ! 'las sir , what shou'd heaven do with her ? fido. your love makes you passionate ; but admit so , what wife would you chuse ? sir cor. were i to chuse then , as i would i were ; so this were in barbados , i would wish sir , a wife so like my lady , that once a week she should go to confession , and to perform the penance she should run ; nay , do naught but dream on 't till it was done . fido. there 's a delicate momento , to put her in mind of her penance . polic. now you talk of dreams , sweet-heart , i 'le tell you a very unhappy one ; i was a-dream 't last night of muchcraft . sir cor. of muchcraft . polic. nay , i have done with him . mocko. now you shall see the devil out-done . sir isa. pray on with your dream , 't will be good diversion . polic. bless me , i am e'ne ashamed chick ; but 't is no matter , a dream 's a dream , and thus it was ; methought , husband , muchcraft lay with me . sir cor. the best friend at home still , muchcraft ; could the devil , sir , perform a penance neater , and save his credit better ? on wife , a dream 's a dream i know . polic. methought i prov'd with child , sweetheart . sir cor. ay , bird. much. a pox of these dreams . polic. methought i was brought to bed ; and one day sitting in the gallery , who should come there to play at foyls , but thee and muchcraft . sir cor. muchcraft and i ; do you mark that ? fido. ay ; and wonder at her neat conveyance on 't . polic. playing , methought he hit you a blow on the forehead ; it swell'd so , thou could'st not see : at which the child cried . fido. excellent woman at a shift : but i 'le have a trick for her . [ exit . polic. and my thought at last you came thinking to quiet it , and it cried the more ; whereat pointing to you , away naughty man , you are not this childs father . sir cor. meaning the child muchcraft got ? polic. the same : and then i wak'd and kist you . sir isa. a pretty dream , and a merry one . enter fido. fido. sir , i am told there 's one father anthony , a holy man , stays without to speak with you . sir cor. with me , or my lady . fido. nay , with you , and a business of importance . sir cor. i 'le go send him in , and he shall interpret my ladies dream . [ exit . polic. husband , sir cornelius , stay a little . mocko. i smell wormwood and vinegar . fido. she changes colour , i must out again . [ exit . polic. he will not sure reveal confession . sir isa. we many times make modest mirth a necessity to produce a ladies dream . much. would i were in france ; how they shoot at us ? enter innocentia disguis'd . innoc. i am a bold intruder to this house , and am come in quest of one my lord generous . sir isa. he will be here instantly : 't is she , i can hardly forbear discovery ; but i will bridle till sir cornelius returns . enter fido , sir cornelius like a fryar . fido. here 's brave jugling ; this fryar has confest , that you lady in your last confession owned , that muchcraft had lain with you ; at which your husband runs mad about the garden . polic. art mad ? deny it , i am undone else . mocko. father tony , what a devil do you mean to do ? sir cor. i confess it , i deny it ; i do any thing , i do every thing , i do nothing . sir isa. the fryars frantick , and so has wrong'd the lady . polic. 't is my misfortune still to suffer sir. sir cor. did you not see one slip out of a cloak-bag , in the fashion of a gammon of bacon , and run under the table among the hogs ? fido. he 's mad , he 's mad . mocko. i , i , a tyth-pig was overlaid last night , and he spoke non-sense all the day after . polic. shall i suffer this in my own house ? mocko. i 'd scratch out his eyes first . sir isa. faith madam , the best way is to disrobe this irregular fryar , and lay him open to all the world : tear off his holy weeds . much. now my frantick brother , had you not better spar'd your breath ? polic. and do you keep counsel no better ? we 'll ease you of your orders . mocko. nay , let me have a hand in 't ; i 'le tear with more zeal than a puritan would a surplice . polic. see what it is to accuse when you 'r mad ; i confess again to you , this man did lye with me . mocko. and i brought him to her chamber . fido. a ha house ! this sir cornelius ! sir cor. how dreams do fall out true , wife ? polic. oh , good sir , i crave you pardon . sir cor. what say you , muchcraft ? much. you have run best sir , vain 't is to defend , craft sets forth swift , but still fails in the end . sir cor. you brought him to her chamber , sir. mock . oh sir , i was meerly inveagl'd . much. lust is still like a midnight meal , after our violent drinkings : 't is swallow'd greedily , but the course being kept , we are sicker when we wake , than e're we slept . sir cor. you shall to flanders to a monastery , and spend your days reclusive . polic. your doom is just ; no sentence can be given too hard for her , plays fast and loose with heaven . sir cor. i will buss thee , and bid fair weather after thec . but for you , sirrah . mock . sir , i brought but flest to flesh , and you do as much when you bring your meat to your mouth . sir cor. you sirrah , at a carts tail shall be whipe thorow the city : i am a justice of peace , and will see it done . mock . there 's my dream out already ; but since there 's no remedy but the whipping chear must close up my stomach : i will request a note from your hand to the carman , to intreat him to drive apace , i shall never endure it else . sir isa. 't was a sine penance ; but oh the art of woman in the performance ! sir cor. 't is nothing , had she bin in her great grannums place : had not the devil first began the sin , and cheated her , she would have cheated him . sir isa. now if my innocentia was but here to clear my grief , then all our joys were compleat . innoc. then here she stands spotless and innocent heaven can testifie , and all good men cann't deny . fido. i 'le add my life and sword to justifie she 's a matchless piece of virtue , and so receive her . sir isa. i am easily perswaded to 't , for i have made a tryal on 't my self , and found her all excellence : oh pardon me . innoc. i do ; and pray heaven may : and now , receive me just , both in my life and vow . sir isa. vice for a time may shine and virtue sigh ; but truth like heavens seen , plainly doest reveal , and scourge or crown , what darkness did conceal . [ exit . finis . the prologue . just so a crack , first vent'ring on the sin , does with reluctancy and fear begin . as we gallants ( when such as you are here ) produce our homely cate's plain countrey chear . but yet we scorn to do like some that write make use of art , to raise your appetite : and make you think they have prepar'd a feast , when 't is but husks and element at best . no ; we acknowledge we have nothing here worthy your least acceptance can appear . yet such as our poor fate hath kept in store , we freely give , and wish we could give more . and as the persian monarch when distrest , swore filthy puddle-water was the best pleasantest drink he ever tasted : so , since ripe town-wit does not i th' countrey grow : we humbly hope for once these green fruits may , if not suffice , your appetite allay ; and be accepted of . but if our fate you otherwise decree , we must submit without reluctancy . and in our ruin we shall still rejoyce , that such as you , 't was , gave the casting voice . the epilogue . well , gentlemen , you 've heard my dreadful doom , in a dull nunnery i must now consume my blooming youth ; and watch , and fast , and pray , to take the guilt of my past sins away . but faith , gallants , i 'le e'ne appeal to you , 't is damnably unjust , and cruel too : because i once oblig'd a friend , or so ; must i to eternal penance therefore go ? must i , because i have to some been kind , for ever be secluded from mankind , and those sweet dear delights we reap in love , and pine my self away ? — not i by jove . thanks to my stars , our sex as yet is free , kind england grants us christian liberty ; and some of you , no doubt , would be so good , to pity and relieve poor flesh and blood : nay , 't is but a just tribute due to beauty , for you did first debauch us from our duty ; you subtilly teach us first to go astray , and , would ye , would ye , cast us then away ? no faith , i 'm sure ye dare not ▪ for if you once begin to sham us so , ' i'would make us wives , e'ne down-right honest grow ; and then , alas , what would become of you ? you 'd find but little amorous work to do : then 'faith reverse my sentence ; if you don 't , when e're you 'd do the feat , be sure we wont . sir courtly nice, or, it cannot be a comedy, as it is acted by his majesties servants / written by mr. crown. crown, mr. (john), ?- . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing c ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing c estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) sir courtly nice, or, it cannot be a comedy, as it is acted by his majesties servants / written by mr. crown. crown, mr. (john), ?- . [ ], p. printed by h.h. jun. for r. bentley ... and jos. hindmarsh ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. founded on moreto's play no puede ser, which is itself an imitation of lope de vega's mayor imposible. cf. camb. hist. eng. lit.
eng moreto, agustín, - . -- no puede ser. english drama -- restoration, - . english drama (comedy) shcnosir courtly nice, or it cannot becrowne, john . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

sir courtly nice : or , it cannot be.

a comedy .

as it is acted by his majesties servants .

written by mr. crown .

london , printed by h. h. jun. for r. bently , in russel-street , covent-garden , and jos . hindmarsh , at the golden-ball over against the royal exchange in cornhill . m.dc.lxxxv .

the names of the persons .

lord belguard . leonora's brother , in love with violante . sir courtly nice a fop , overcurious in his diet and dress : in love with leonora . farewel . a young man of quality and fortune , his rival . surly . a morose , ill natur'd , negligent fellow , in love with violante . crack . a young subtle intriguing fellow . hothead . a cholerick zealot against fanaticks . testimony . a canting hypocritical fanatick . violante . a lady of quality and fortune , in love with belguard . leonora . belguard's sister , in love with farewel . aunt . leonora's governess an old amorous , envyous maid .

scene covent-garden .

to his grace the duke of ormond , lord steward of his majesties houshold , chancellor of the vniversity of oxford . may it please your grace ,

this comedy was written by the sacred command of our late most excellent king , of ever blessed and beloved memory . i had the great good fortune to please him often at his court in my masque , on the stage of tragedies and comedies , and so to advance my self in his good opinion ; an honour may render a wiser man than i vain ; for i believe he had more equals in extent of dominions than of understanding . the greatest pleasure he had from the stage was in comedy , and he often commanded me to write it , and lately gave me a spanish play called no puedeser : or , it cannot be. out of which i took part o' the name , and design o' this . i received the employment as a great honour , because it was difficult ; requiring no ordinary skill and pains to build a little shallop , sit only for the spanish south seas , into an english ship royal ; but i believe my self able for the work , because he thought so , who understood me and all men , better than i only knew my self , encourag'd by royal judgment that never was mistaken , i have attained a success i never should have met with , had i only followed my own feeble genius , which often deceives me . that i may enjoy the little fortune i have got with the better reputation , and not ramble the world like a blind author , observing none but my self , i make this humble application to your grace . i am sure all the world will approve my choice . i cannot be guilty of flattery if i would ; nor slander wit ( if i had any ) by fulsome and wanton paintings . here will be no tryal of skill how i can praise , nature has done it to my hands , and devis'd and expos'd finer ideas , than i am able to translate . a gracefulness of person , excellence of understanding , largeness of heart , a loyalty , gallantry , integrity , humility , and many qualities above my description . fortune also has been more wise than usual , she frequently honours and enriches others to her own disgrace but here she shares in the praise , and commends her own wisdome , in what she bestows on your grace . she has advanc'd honour in advancing you , titles , greatness and command may be proved , they have attained you . wealth has a value in your hands , 't is no vile pardon , poor flatterer , servile lacquey , wretched prisoner ; but excellent minister of a just wise and liberal prince . shou'd i mention all the qualities , that have long gained you the highest honours from prince and people , i should rather seem to describe a province than a man ; for what single province can afford what are at once in your grace , a general , a statesman , courtier , and all in perfection ; and which is rare in such company , a martyr . what has your grace both done and suffered , for our religion , laws , liberties and honour ? and not only in the former times of rebellion , but the latter of confusion ? when the pretended protestants of the times , out of their zeal against all popish doctrines , abhorring you for adhering to good works .

as an english-man , i am bound in justice , to pay you all the honours i can . you have been an ornament , and support to the crown and church of england , both in your person and posterity . many great men no doubt have sprung from your example , but none equalling those descended from your self . the late brave earl of ossery , advanced the honour of our nation , both by sea and land. 't is hard to say in which element he made us most renown'd , and for which vertue . he was no more to be vanquished by falshood than fear ; loyalty , fidelity , and gallantry , are vertues inseparable from the house of ormond ; we find e'm in every branch of it , and at all seasons . the earl of arran , attacked in the late days of confusion , a bloody , popular , and formidable error in its camp , fortified and defended by all the strength of england ; and for ever secur'd his own , and so much of the publick reputation as was entrusted to him ; managing that charge with the same wisdom , justice , and fidelity he has done the kingdom of ireland , and many other great commands , for the honour and service of the king. in the young earl of ossery we have great assurances , the grandfather and father shall live in him , and receive the last rewards of vertue men are capable of in this world , to have their honour and happiness extend beyond their own beings . and herein the history of your grace seems a comment on the fifth commandment , you have always honoured the father of your country , and your days of honour continue long in the land , in your own person , and your illustrious race . a useful president to england .

that i may approve my self an honest and grateful english-man , is one reason of my address : i have also other obligations on me . your grace has been a princely patron and encourager of poetry ; a pleasant but barren country where my genius and inclination has cast me . i am entangled among the inclinations of it , though it affords nothing but a good ayre , a little vain reputation , and we must climb for it , and shall miss it too , if envy or ill nature can hinder us . there were no living , if some great men elevated not only in quality but understanding above the rest of the world , did not protect us from these barbarians , because they know us . i beseech your grace then give me leave to pay my duty to you . many and great are your revenues in honour , in the camp , the court , the church , and the whole common-wealth of learning . the poet may be employed as well as the historian . i have made but a small collection , but i have put it in hands that i hope will not soon embezle it . this comedy has rais'd it self such a fortune in the world , i believe it will not soon run away . give it leave to honour it self with your great name , and me with the title of ,

may it please your grace , your graces most humble and obedient servant . john crown .
the prologue . what are the charmes , by which these happy isles hence gain'd heaven's brightest and eternal smiles ? what nation upon earth besides our own , but by a loss like ours had been undone ? ten ages scarce such royal worths display as england lost , and found in one strange day . one hour in sorrow and confusion hurld , and yet the next the envy of the world. nay we are blest , in spite of us 't is known , heavens choice for us was better than our own . to stop the blessings that oreflow this day , what heaps o' rogues we pild up in the way ? we chose fit tooles against all good to strive , the sawciest , lewdest , protestants alive . they wou'd have form'd a blessed church indeed , upon a turn-coate doctor 's lying creed . to know if e're he took degree is hard , 't is thought he 'l have one in the palace yard , plot swallowers sure will drink no more stuff down , from that foul pitcher when his ears are gone . let us rely on conscience , not on cheats , on heavens wisdom , not on juglers feats . how greatly heaven has our great loss supplyed ? 't is no small vertue heales a wound so wide . nay in so little time to reer our head , to our own wonder , and our neighbours dread . they see that valour crown'd with regal power , they oft have seen what lawrels crown'd before . verse is too narrow for so great a name , far sounding seas hourly repeat his fame . our neighbours vanquish'd fleets oft wafted o're , his name to theirs and many a trembling shore ; and we may go by his great conduct led as far in fame as our forefathers did . at home he milder ways to glory chose , god like , by patience he subdued his foes ; now they and their designs are ruin'd all , beneath their fallen , accurst , excluding wall. these are not all the blessings of this isle , heaven on our nation in a queen does smile . whose vertue 's grace by beauty shine so bright , all the fair sex to vertue she 'l invite ; and all the clouds turn to a glorious day , by that illustrious paire's united ray , who both reform and grace us by their sway .
epilogue . 't is a hard case , an audience now to please , for every pallat 's spoyl'd with some disease . poor plays as fast as women now decay , they 'r seldom car'd for after the first day ; how often have i heard true wit call'd stuff , by men with nothing in their brains but snuff ? each shante spark , that can the fashion hit , place his hat thus , role full forsooths a wit ; and thinks his cloaths allows him judge of it . the city gallant , the exchange being done , takes sword at temple-bar which nice stuck on . comes here and passes for a beaugarzoon . audacious vizards too , so fast do grow , you hardly can the virtuous from 'em know . nay parents now not likely can endure , their childrens faults , but what is worse procure . of old the mother full of parent sway , kept miss a vassal to her work all day ; and to the wooing spark miss was not brought , but some fine golden thing her wheedle wrought : now you shall meet young lady and her mother , rambling in hackny-coaches masqu't together ; yes , and to say the truth , to work they go , fine work but such as they will never shew . vnless some nott to draw a fool to wed , and then he finds miss rare at work a bed. but the grand randevouz is kept of late , exact at nine , hard by o're chocholate , sad fate , that all the christian youth o' th' nation , should be oblig'd to jews for procreation . nay , what is worse , that 's , if reports be true , many a christian gallant there turns jew ; that is , so oft some rotten strumpet plyes him , the chirurgion's forc't at last to circumcise him . our bridges-street is grown a strumpet fair , where higling bawds do palmb their rotten ware. there fowler like the watching gallant pores behind his glove , to get a shot at whores ; and from his tongue le ts flye such charming words , that strait he carrys off the wounded birds . another waits above in the great room , till a new cargozoon of strumpets come . there by three glasses plac't the affected dunce , acts you four courtly-nices all at once ; our gallerys too , were finely us'd of late , where roosting masques sat cackling for a mate : they came not to see plays but act their own , and had throng'd audiences when we had none . our plays it was impossible to hear , the honest country men were forc't to swear : confound you , give your bawdy prating o're , or zounds , i 'le fling you i' the pitt , you bawling whore this comedy throws all that lewdness down , for virtuous liberty is pleas'd alone : promotes the stage to ' th' ends at first design'd , as well to profit , as delight the mind .
a comedy call'd sir courtly nice : or , it cannot be.
act. i. enter at several doors leonora and violante . scene , lord bellguard's house . leo.

my dear

( they embrace )
vio.

my dear , how is it with thee ? what amendment in thy brothers humour , and thy condition ?

leo.

none .

vio.

oh! thou break'st my heart , for i love him extreamly , and am , i think , as well belov'd by him ; but whil'st he has this disease upon him so mortal to liberty , dare venture on him no more , than if he had the plague , or any other distemper dangerous to life . for what is life without liberty ? to be his wife is worse than to be a ghost , for that walks and enjoys a little chat sometimes , but i must be laid by a conjurer call'd a husband for my whole life , i would not be a queen on the tearms ; no nor on any tearms , because a queen is confin'd to forms , so fond am i of liberty ; but next to that i love your brother ; i wou'd give all the world to cure him , is there no way ?

leo.

none that i know off .

vio.

must we then be for ever unhappy , i in the loss of him , and you in eternal slavery ?

leo.

i might have liberty , but on such tearms

vio.

what tearms ?

leo.

marriage with such a coxcomb , you know him sir courtly nice .

vio.

a tempting man , he has a vast estate .

leo.

but incumber'd .

vio.

with what ?

leo.

a fop , 't is morgag'd to a thousand expensive follies , if it were not , i wou'd not drink water for the sake of a fine bowl chain'd to the well . the youth i love has a fair and free estate .

vio.

mr. farewel is it not ?

leo.

the same .

vio.

ay , but he 's forbidden fruit.

leo.

i know it to my sorrow .

vio.

what 's the reason ?

leo.

history must tell you . there has been a pique between our families since the conquest ; none were thought truly of our blood , that had not that scurvy in it ; because mine began to sweeten , my father almost suspected my legitimacy ; and left me no fortune but on condition i retain'd the ancient mark of our house .

vio.

there arises then your brothers great authority . he has the disposal of your fortune , by consequence of your person ; fortune is all men seek now . they are so cow'd from marriage , they will go voluntiers into a battle but must be prest to marriage ; and 't is the shilling does it .

leo.

too true , but i believe mr. farewel of a more generous temper , he addresses still .

vio.

it may be he does not know how it is with you , you have the fame of ten thousand pound .

leo.

and the money too , if i marry with my brothers consent , not else .

vio.

that 's hard , but mr. farewel has enough for you both .

leo.

ay , if he will venture on me ; yet if he will i know not how to come at him , i am so watch'd , not only at home but abroad . i never stir out but as they say the devil does , with chains and torments . she that is my hell at home , is so abroad .

vio.

a new woman .

leo.

no , an old woman , or rather an old devil ; nay worse than an old devil , an old maid .

vio.

oh! there 's no fiend so envious .

leo.

right , she will no more let young people sin , that the devil will let 'em be sav'd , out of envy to their happiness .

vio.

who is she ?

leo

one of my own blood , an aunt .

vio

i know her , she of thy bloud ? she has not had a drop of it , these twenty years ; the devil of envy suck'd it all out , and left verjuice in the roome .

leo.

true , this aunt hangs on me like a daily ague ; but i had rather endure her , then be cur'd by such a nonsensical charm as sr. courtly is . and nothing else can be applyed to me ; for to assist my governing aunt , there is a whole army of spies in the house ; and over them two spies general : and there my brother thinks he shews a master-piece of policy .

vio.

why ? what are they ?

leo.

two , that will agree in nothing but one anothers confusion . the one is a poor kinsman of ours , so fierce an enemy to fanaticks , that he cou'd eat no other meat ; and he need no other fire than himself to roast 'em , for he 's always in a flame when he comes near 'em , his name is hot-head .

vio.

and i warrant thee the other is a fanatick .

leo.

oh! a most zealous scrupulous one ; with a conscience swadled so hard in its infancy by strict education , and now thump'd and cudgel'd so sore with daily sermons and lectures , that the weak ricketty thing can endure nothing .

vio.

certainly these two , must make you sport .

leo.

oh! their faces , dresses , names are jests . the fanatick's name 's testimony .

where is my lord ? where 's my lord ?

hot-head within .
leo.

oh! i hear my cholerick cousin hot-head .

enter hot-head .
hot.

where 's my lord ? where 's my lord , i say ?

leo.

what wou'd you do with my lord ?

hot.

call him to an account if he were not my cousin , cut his pate , it may be cudgel him . heaven be thank'd to cudgel a lord is no scandalum magnatum .

leo.

what 's the reason of all this anger ?

hot.

he affront's me , he invites me to live in his house , and then keeps a fanatick to make a jest o' me . he knows i sweat when i see one .

leo.

may be he has occasion for one .

hot.

what occasion ? he is not in a plot , is he ? fanaticks are good for nothing else that i know of .

leo.

why not ? toads are good for something .

hot.

ay , when they are hang'd and dryed , so is no fanatick . he is such a canker'd rogue , he does mischief when he 's hang'd ; let him spread ink upon paper and it raises blisters . but here the rogue is .

enter testimony .

[ sirrah ! sirrah , what 's your business in this house , sirrah ?

test .

what authority have you to examine me , friend ?

hot.

friend , you dog ! call me . friend , i 'le knock you down sirrah .

test .

poor soul poor soul

hot.

you are an impudent rascal to call me poor soul sirrah , i have a loyalty and a good conscience , and that 's a better estate , than any of your party have ; and if you live in the house with me , i 'le settle it on you with a pox to you .

test .

yes , mr. hot-head i know you well enough , i know you would hang us all if you could .

hot.

i need not sirrah , for heaven be prais'd now you begin to hang your selves ; i knew when tyburn was bestow'd upon the priests and jesuits , the fanaticks and re-publicans wou'd not long be without it , for they are very fond of all church lands , come , sirrah , if you live here , i 'le make you turn over a new leaf , i 'le make you go to church , sirrah .

test .

that 's more than you do your self mr. hot-head , you go not often to church .

hot.

what then ? i 'm for the church , sirrah . but you are against the church , and against the ministers , sirrah .

test .

i cannot be edifyed by 'em , they are formal , weak , ignorant , poor souls lord help 'em poor souls .

hot.

ignorant ? you 're an impudent rascal to call men o' their learning ignorant ; there 's not one in a hundred of 'em , but has taken all his degrees at oxford , and is a doctor , you sot you .

test .

what signifies oxford ? can't we be sav'd unless we go to oxford ?

hot.

oxford don't lye out o' the road to heaven ; you ass .

test .

pray what do they learn at oxford ? only to study heathens ; they 'l talk of aristotle in the publick , they may be asham'd to name aristotle among civil people .

hot.

oh! you sot.

test .

our ministers are powerful men. oh! forsooth i wish to leo. you were under one of our ministers ; you wou'd find they wou'd pierce you forsooth ; they wou'd go to your inward parts .

hot.

this rogue is talking bawdy .

test .

they would shew you the great great sinfulness of sin , that sin is one of the sinfullest things in the whole world.

hot.

you senceless rascal , what should be sinful but sin ? what should be foolish but a fool ?

leo.

are not these a ridiculous couple ?

test .

come this is very provoking , and very prophane ; i shall have a sad time on 't in this wicked family .

hot.

wicked ! sirrah : what wickedness do you see in this family ?

leo.

ay , mr. testimony , now we are all concern'd , what vices do you find among us ?

test .

suppose i see not many vices , morality is not the thing ; the heathens had morality , and forsooth would you have your coachman or your footman to be no better men than seneca ?

hot.

a coachman a better man then seneca ?

leo.

i wou'd have him be a better coachman than i believe seneca was .

test .

ay , and a better christian too , or woe be to him . but truly i see great wantonness even in your self forsooth , the very cook debauches you .

hot.

how ? call the cook ! cook ! cook !

leo.

the cook debauch me , sirrah ?

test .

i mean by pampring you , morning , noon , and night with one wanton kickshaw or another .

〈◊〉 .

you coxcomb .

leo.

sot.

hot.

rascal , i thought the cook had layn with my cousin sirrah , you deserve to have your bones broke . well sirrah , since you find my lords . table is too iusty , i 'le have it guelded ; i 'le make you keep lens , and fast wednesdays and fridays .

test .

i will not , i abhor it , 't is popery .

hot.

then you shall fast tuesdays and thursdays .

test .

and then the family will slander me , and say i do it out o' contradiction , i will not do it , i do not love to grieve the weak .

hot.

to grieve the strong thou mean'st , thy own strong stomack .

test .

you are offensive .

hot.

i will be more . i will watch you sirrah , and know why my lord feeds such rascals .

test .

i tarry not for his feeding , the family is a sad family , and i tarry out of pure bowels .

hot.

out of empty bowels , which you have a mind to fill , and it may be you may fill other empty bellys , i mean among the wenches , some of you godly rogues play such tricks some times . i 'le watch you sirrah .

( exit .
test .

and i 'le watch you , my spirit rises at this man exceedingly .

( exit .
vio.

these are a pleasant couple .

leo.

is not my brother politick ? these are to see no provisions for wantonness be conveigh'd to me from abroad , and be sure they will not agree to deceive him . and that i may have none at home , my brother will not venture a handsome servant in the house ; he swears he will not be brother in law to er'e a butler or footman in england ; and he has cull'd for his family , the most choice peices of deformity he cou'd find in the nation . i believe they are now altogether in the pantry , and my aunt among 'em distributing their breakfasts the monsters will be worth seeing open the door .

the scene is drawn , and a company of crooked , wither'd , ill-look'd fellows are at breakfast , and aunt with them .
aunt .

how now ? who open'd the door without my leave ? neice , this is one o' your girlish tricks , will you always be a child ? will you never learn staidness and gravity , notwithstanding the perpetual counsel you have from me , the perpetual displeasure i shew at all sort of youthful follies ; do not you know how i hate impertinent youth ?

leo.

or any sort o' youth to my knowledge .

( aside . )
au.

do not i always tell you how sine a thing it is to be grave ; that youth with gravity is very passable , and almost esteem'd equal with years ? very wise persons will not be asham'd to match with grave youth ; daily experience shews it , and will you never leave ? fye fye fye i wou'd not for the world any wise sober person o' quality that has an inclination for you , shou'd ha' seen this rudeness in you , to expose your aunt in this manner , in her undress ; it might ha' created in him an aversion for you .

leo.

an aversion to me , to see your ill dress ?

( aside . )
au.

madam , i hope you 'l pardon the liberty i take in your presence .

vio.

oh! good madam .

au.

oh! madam pardon me i know i commit a solecism in good manners , but you are a lady that has a great deal o' goodness , and a great deal o' worth .

vio.

oh! sweet madam !

au.

oh! madam ! our family has found it you are pleas'd to honour us with your friendship . we may venture to expose our frailties before you , madam , you 'l be so good to pardon madam

vio.

oh! madam !

au.

well really madam i wonder where my neice learns her wantonness , we are the most reserv'd family in the world. there were fourteen sisters of us , and not one of us married .

vio.

i' st possible ?

leo.

to your great grief

( aside .
au.

we were all so reserv'd . oh! madam ! no man durst presume to think of us ; i never had three love letters sent to me in my whole life .

vio.

oh! strange !

au.

oh! we were very reserv'd . well madam i am very much out o' countenance to appear thus before you .

vio.

oh! madam , every thing becomes you madam .

au.

oh! you are very obliging madam . do you hear neece learn o' this lady ?

leo.

to flatter you .

( aside .
au.

madam i am extream unfortunate , the affairs o' the family call me away from your sweet conversation .

vio.

the misfortune is mine , madam .

au.

oh! sweet madam your most humble servant .

vio.

your humbler servant dear madam . ha! ha ! ha ! what exit aunt . ridiculous peice of antiquity is this ? thy brother has a great honour for his family since he will keep such a relick of his ancestors as this .

leo.

all the house is of a piece .

vio.

nay if thou learn'st lewdness at home , thou hast a great genius to it .

leo.

well , what do you think of my condition ?

vio.

i like it .

leo.

like it ?

vio.

ay , for i perceive your brother has put the whole force of his wit into this form of government ; now if we can baffle it , he will find it is a dream fit for nothing but utopia ; and never torment himself and his friends with it any more , then he 'l be a faultless creature , and all of us happy in our loves , here he comes .

enter lord bellguard .

your servant good my lord.

bell.

your most humble servant madam .

leo.

my lord , why do you call him lord ? he 's a doctor and curing me o' the palpitation o' the heart , falling-sickness , convulsions in the eyes , and other such distempers .

vio.

a doctor ? a quack by his false medecines ; shortly we shall see him mount the stage , or stand at the old exchange and cry a cure for your horns , a cure for your horns .

bell.

i 'm glad to see you so pleasant madam .

vio.

how can i otherwise chuse my lord , and see your family and government ?

bell.

faith , madam he that will have a garden must inclose it , and cover tender plants : this is a very blasting age to vertue , 't will not thrive without a covering .

vio.

ay , but my lord , you force your ground too much , what horns wou'd not grow in your soyle ? when wou'd not your forehead sprout ? were i your wife and thus kept , i shou'd spread like a vine , and all the walls in england wou'd not hold me .

bell.

i 'm not o' that opinion , madam .

vio.

why shou'd you think better o' me than your sister ?

bell.

i judge very well of her , but must speak freely i think few women may be trusted in this life , this world is , and ever was a great brothel ; where ? or with whom may a woman be trusted ? with ancient ladies ; they are the chief beauty merchants , venders of fine love.

leo.

ladies o' that profession .

bell.

oh! the most excellent , and most in employ . pedling women cry scotch cloath of a groat a yard , stuff only fit for footmen . but wou'd you have fine beauty , choice of beauty , and with ease security and decency , go to your lady merchants ; in common houses the work is manag'd as slovenly as religion in conventicles , enough to put one out of conceit with it ; but in brothels o' quality , iniquity is carried on with that venerable order wou'd intice any one to devotion .

vio.

fye ! fye !

bell.

and with that security . a man may there enjoy a lady whilst her husband holds her cards .

leo.

and shall the lady o' the house know o' these things ?

bell.

and manage 'em too ; break the lady to the lovers hands ; that 's the advantage o' quality , if a young lady has not a natural amble , a poor bawd cannot have access to teach her .

vio.

what can a lady o' quality propound by such doings ?

bell.

oh! many things . as presents ; and pleasures . she has her house full of good company , her ears full of wanton stories ; her eye full of tempting sights , and now and then her lips get a close kiss . oh! madam ! do you think it does not warm an elderly lady's blood , to have a brisk young spark always by her side ? he is her liquour of life , and though she never gets a full draught , a tast chears her heart .

leo.

who are these ladies ? where do they live ?

bell.

oh! you 'd feign be acquainted with ' em ? no such matter ; and yet i 'le tell you where they live .

leo.

where ?

bell.

almost every where ; where there is an amorous aunt , or over-indulgent mother .

leo.

mothers ? will mothers corrupt their daughters ?

bell.

ay , or if they wont daughters will corrupt their mothers . things are so inverted , that ladies who were honest all their youth to be like their mothers , turn lew'd in their old age to be like their daughters . there never was such an open and general war made on virtue ; young ones of thirteen will pickeere at it , and by that time they are twenty , they are risen to be strumpets general , and march in publick with their baggage , with miss , and mass , and nurse and maid , and a whole train of reformade sinners , expecting the next cully that falls .

vio.

you talk of paltry husses .

bell.

very good gentlewomen .

leo.

gentlewomen o' those employments .

bell.

ay , purchase ' em . i have known a fair young lady give all her fortune to attend a man o' quality in his bed-chamber ; be his chief gentlewoman .

leo.

suppose so , what 's all this to me ? if they be bad must i be so ?

bell.

truly sister , a rambling woman let her be never so good a manager , will be apt to bring her vertue as a traveller does his money , from a broad peice to a brass farthing : but say she does not , is reputation nothing ? and let me tell you , reputation will hang loose upon a galloping lady ; you may as well go among high winds and not be ruffled , as among men and not have your good name blown over your ears .

vio.

those winds blow where they list . a woman is not secue rat home from censure .

bell.

but you must allow a jewel is not so safe in a crow'd as when lock'd up .

leo.

lock'd up ? do you think to lock me up ?

bell.

i think to secure thee , my dear sister .

women like cheney shou'd be kept with care , one flaw debase's her to common ●are . [ exit . ]
act ii. scene violante's house . enter violante ' and a servant . vio.

is mr. farewel coming ?

ser.

yes madam , he 's just at the door .

vio.

that 's well , if this brisk young fellow , has but love enough to undertake this work , and wit enough to go through with it , we shall all be happy .

enter farewel .
fa.

where 's your lady ? madam , your most humble servant .

vio.

your servant mr. farewel ; you are a happy man , young , rich , and in the ladies favours .

fa.

i 'm glad to hear that , madam ; who are these ladies madam , ? a day , and hour of youth and good fortune is precious ; and ladies like birds must be aim'd at whilst they hop about us , miss that opportunity you may loose 'em for ever . therefore the ladies , good madam , quick , quick , for if you defer but half an hour , they 'l be in love with some body else .

vio.

no mr. farewel , there is one lady more constant , you 'l own it when i name her ; my lord belguard's delicate young sister . what say you to her ?

fa.

i adore her .

vio.

and dare you attempt her ?

fa.

dare i ?

vio.

ay , for do not you know you are the only man forbidden her .

fa.

do i know of what race i am , madam ? never was such a pack of fops as my lord belguard's ancestors and mine . they lov'd wrangling more than we do intriguing ; kept lawyers instead o' wenches , and begot upon their bodies , a thousand illegitimate law suits , the terms they observ'd as duly as the river does t●e tydes , and land was carried too and frow , as mud is in the thames . nor were their quarrels so bitter about land , as place ; so big were their great hearts , they cou'd not come into one room together , for fear of loosing place . my lord belguard's father to end the difference , most piously endeavours to be a better man than any of his ancestors . that is to say a lord.

vio.

and then the strife ended ?

fa.

was more enflam'd . for my lord was more insolent , as having authority under the broad seal to be proud , by consequence my father more enrag'd ; and both the old gentlemen contended who shou'd have the greatest estate in malice , and attain'd to be very considerable , and when they dyed , endeavourd to settle it all upon us . but truly the young lady and i most prodigally consum'd all our portions at one look , and agreed to cut of the wicked entail .

vio.

you did well , but how will you accomplish your desires ? her brother has such guards upon her .

fa.

oh! 't is decreed ! nor shall thy fate oh ! brother ! resist my vow , though guards were set on guards , till their confounded coxcombs reach'd the skies , i 'd or'e 'em all

vio.

you are in a rapture .

fa.

ten thousand when ever i think of her .

vio.

but how will you do this ?

fa.

i have leagu'd with a witch ; at least a young fellow that has more tricks than a witch ; he was a poor scholler at oxford , but expell'd for studying the black arts.

vio.

for conjuring ?

fa.

yes , madam , not only any mans pigs or poultry , but wife or daughter into his chamber . nothing cou'd scape him , and he scap'd every thing . the proctors watch'd more diligently for him , then a benefice , and cou'd never catch him . the grave doctors abhor'd him worse than a haeresie , and studyed more to keep him out of their families , but he confuted their skill , and they cou'd no more light upon him than on a jest .

vio.

i long to see him .

fa.

i ordered him to come hither to me .

enter a servant .
ser.

here 's one mr. crack enquires for you , sir.

fa.

that 's he bring him in

enter crack .
mr.

crack your servant .

cr.

your servant sir , your humble servant , madam .

vio.

your servant sir , i am told you ha' been an oxford scholler .

cr.

a scholler madam ? a schollers egg emptyed by old suck . eggs , of all that nature gave me , and crumbled full of essences , hypostases , and other stuff o' their baking .

vio.

why did not you apply your self to divinity ?

cr.

leave wenches for pigs , madam ; 't is true i may wench then too , but it must be with fear and reverence , i hate that .

vio.

why wou'd not you be a physician ?

cr.

a gold-finder madam ? look into jakes for bits o' money ? i had a spirit above it . i had an ambition to be of some honourable profession ; such as people of quality undertake . as for instance , pimping . a pimp is as much above a doctor , as a cook is above a scullion ; when a pimp has foul'd a dish , a doctor scours it .

vio.

this is an arch blade .

cr.

oh! you are pleas'd to say so , madam ; 't is more your goodness than my desert .

fa.

well mr. crack , you know what you have undertaken .

cr.

i 'le do 't the lady 's yours . give me some mony.

fa.

there , there .

cr.

gold ! thou son o' the sun , and brother o' the stars , nutmeg o' comfort , and rose o' delight , as my friend the king o' persia call's himself , what can'st thou not do great prince , if i be thy chief minister ?

( exit . )
vio.

this is a notable fellow , our next plot must be to secure your rival sr. courtly nice .

fa.

hang him , he secure's himself by his foppery's , she despises him .

vio.

not many lady's do so .

fa.

oh! no , madam , he 's the general guitarre o' the town , inlay'd with every thing women fancy ; gaytry , gallantry , delicacy , nicety , courtesy .

vio.

and pray , put in gold too .

fa.

true madam , oh! the ladies love to have him in their chambers . and play themselves a sleep with him .

vio.

well , i have provided one shall thrumble on him .

fa.

who 's that ?

vio.

surley .

fa.

oh! fire and water are not so contrary , sr. courtly is so civil a creature , and so respectful to every thing belongs to a gentleman , he stand's bare to his own perewig . surly uncovers to nothing but his own night-cap , nor to that if he be drunk , for he sleeps in his hat. sr. courtly is so gentle a creature , he writes a challenge in the stile of a billet-doux . surley talks to his mistress , as he wou'd to a hector that wins his mony. sr. courtly is so pleas'd with his own person , his daily contemplation , nay his salvation is a lookinglass , for there he finds eternal happyness . surley's heaven at least , his priest is his claret glass ; for to that he confesses all his sins , and from it receives absolution and comfort . but his damnation is a looking glass , for there he finds an eternal fire in his nose . in short if you wou'd make a posset for the devil , mingle these two , for there never was so sweet a thing as sr. courtley , so sower as surley . but how will you get 'em together ? for nothing has power over surley , but claret and the devil .

vio.

yes i have . heaven is pleas'd to think the devil himself has not mischief enough to plague that ill-natur'd rogue , and joyns me in commission with him to torment him with love ; he loves me .

fa.

love ? can he love ?

vio.

so much , he neglects his claret for me ; and comes hither hourly to perform his devotions to me , but in such a slovenly manner ; 't is such a non-conformist to all decent ceremonies .

surley within .

where 's your mistress ?

vio.

i hear him , we 'l ha' sport with him . he abhors his love worse than murder or treason , for those are mischiefs to others , but love he accounts high-treason against his own damnable person ; and he 's more asham'd of it , than he wou'd be of a beasts taile if it grew out of him . therefore i 'le conceal , and do you charge him with it , you shall hear how he 'l renounce it , then will i appear like conscience to a sick debauch , and you shall see what an aukard penitent i 'le make him .

( ex. enter surly .
fa.

honest surly , how do'st do ?

sur.

prethee look in my water .

fa.

in thy water ?

sur.

ay , for i don't love to answer impertinent questions ,

fa.

is it impertinent to enquire after the health of a friend ?

sur.

a friend ? thy talk is more boyish than thy face . do'st thou think there are such friends ? thou believ'st there are mair-maids and centaures i warrant ; for such friends . monsters that grow to some other beasts , and are the least part o' themselves ?

fa.

why ? hast thou no concern for any beasts but thy self ?

sur.

yes bird , for many things for my own sake ; for witty men whil'st they drink with me , handsome whores whil'st they lye with me , dogs , horses or cattle whil'st they belong to me ; after that , i care not if the wits behang'd , the whores be pox'd , and all the cattle bewitch'd .

fa.

a very generous temper .

sur.

't is a wise and honest temper . the pretended good nature is ill nature ; it makes a man an ass to others he bears their burden , a rogue to himself , he cheats himself of his quiet and fortune . i am so very honest to my self , if the whole world were hang'd it shou'd not rob me of a minutes ease , i thank heaven for it .

fa.

was ever such a barbarian ?

sur.

thou 'rt an ass ; which is the barbarian , he that eats man , or the man that 's eaten ? the rogue that grieves away my flesh eats me , and is a barbarian ; so is he that with vexation gnawes himself ; i am no such cannibal .

fa.

hast thou no compassion ?

sur.

i know not what it is .

fa.

suppose you see a man o' quality in misery .

sur.

let him be in misery and be damn'd .

fa.

are you not concern'd for his quality ?

sur.

the less for that , because if he fancies the whimsey he has it to please him .

fa.

to trouble him .

sur.

then to comfort him i 'le tell him he 's the son of a whore , and his grandfather rose by pimping .

fa.

suppose you saw a man o' parts unfortunate ?

sur.

let his parts look after him .

fa.

they 'l afflict him .

sur.

then to quiet him i 'le tell him he 's an ass .

fa.

have you no charity ? do you never give any thing to the poor ?

sur.

as much as any man.

fa.

what 's that ?

sur.

nothing .

fa.

does no man give any thing ?

sur.

not to the poor ; they give it to themselves ; some fools have diseases in their natures , they never see any one in pain , but they feel half on 't , and so they give money to ease themselves .

fa.

ha' you no love for any thing ?

sur.

i have appetite .

fa.

have you no love for women ?

sur.

i ha' lust .

fa.

no love ?

sur.

that 's the same thing , the word love is a fig-leaf to cover the naked sence , a fashion brought up by eve , the mother of jilts , she cuckolded her husband with the serpent then pretendedto modesty and fell a making plackets presently . and her daughters take up the trade , you may import what lewdness you will into their common-wealth , if you will wash it over with some fine nmae . you may proclaime at mercat-cross , how great an adorer you are of such a womans charms ? how much you desire to be admitted into her service ; that is , how lusty a centaur you are , that the horse in you is much the major part , and she shall receive all this without a blush , whil'st the beast trots to her under the name of a lover ; when if she had any wit she 'd know , a lover is a more impudent name than whoremaster ; for a whoremaster throws all his bombes at a whole city , your lover wasts all his upon a single house . that when a woman desires a lover , she desires to have the whole brute to her self .

fa.

ha! ha ! ha !

sur.

what do you laugh at sir ?

fa.

only that your mistress has heard your learned discourses sir. pray appear madam , and own you have lost your wager , is he a lover or no ?

enter violante .
sur.

here 's a young treacherous rogue .

vio.

yes a brutal one are these your sentiments of love sir ? was it this you meant when you talk'd of love ? when we grow lovers do we degenerate into brutes ? i thought there was a generous passion , of which a beast cou'd have no more sence , than he has of musick or poetry . and to such love you pretended sir.

sur.

i 'le whedle her , ( asideto fa. ) so i do still madam , but why must i let a boy catechise me ? i have that musical , poetical , fantastical love , you speak of , and a pox on me for it ; you 'l neither be my slipper , nor my shooe , my wench to slip on and of at pleasure , nor my wife , that is a whore buckled on .

vio.

you are charming in your expressions .

fa.

mr. surly , madam , is a mistical peice , to be understood like a prophecy , where rams and he-goats stand for kings and princes . mr. surly's , rank expressions must signifie virtue and honour .

vio.

no , no , they signifie his own filthy meaning ; and the truth is , love has no other sence , in this corrupt age. now if a woman by blushes or otherwise , confesses she thinks a man , a fine gentleman , he to requite her sends her presently a libel call'd a billet-doux , where he in fine words tells her to her face , he thinks her a wench , and invites her to lye with him . this ruins all conversation , men are always driving their brutal appetites to the plays , the court , to church , like drovers their beasts to every market ; and there 's no conversing with 'em , unless you 'l take their cattel of their hands .

sur.

madam , i love your in your own fashion , admire you , adore you , and the devil and all , what wou'd you have ? now will this simple jade believe me ?

fa.

he calls you simple jade , madam , and say's you 'l believe him .

aside to fate .
sur.

you malapert boy , why do you meddle in my business ?

fa.

't is my business , she 's my friend , and i wont see her abus'd .

sur.

a friend to the woman loves your enemy , tom-fool ?

fa.

no , she hates him , and has quarrel'd with him , and i wou'd ha' had you step into his room .

sur.

oh! ho !

fa.

now who 's the tom-fool ?

sur.

i am , look you madam , that rogue despayr made me talk like an ass , and i am sorry for it .

vio.

i know you are sir , i know your base desire is for your punishment ; confin'd to my eyes , and i 'le use you as you deserve .

fa.

come , madam , let me interpose ; though you will not receive mr. surly as a half horse , you may as a whole ass , a drudge , you know you have business most agreeable to his ill nature , pray employ him .

vio.

well ; i 'le make tryal of him , you pretend you love me generously .

sur.

yes , and damnably .

vio.

know then my lord belguard , is ( as i have of late perceiv'd ) sunk with the rest of the age , into base opinions of love and women , that i am angry i ever had a good thought of him .

sur.

good.

vio.

look upon his address to me , as an affront , and will revenge it .

sur.

better and better .

vio.

and you shall do it .

sur.

best of all .

vio.

do not you know sir courtly nice ?

sur.

that you shou'd joyn knowledge with such a fop ? 't is a question to be put to a boy ? i may know philosophy , but to ask a man if he knows a horn-book ? for such a thing is this fop ; guilded on the out side , on the inside , the criss cross row , and always hanging at the girdle of a girl .

vio.

you have describ'd him right . this rop has my lord belguard entie'd to accept his sister with no fortune , but her birth and beauty . now if you 'l break the match , you 'l be to me the most annable creature in the world.

sur.

or the most damnable , if you jilt me .

vio.

in earnest of a farther favour here 's my hand .

sur.

there 's the devil in it . t is transforming my shape , i am growing a womans ass , i feel the ears prick out o' my skin already ; and i must hoof it away with her load of folly upon my back . well i am thy ass at present , but if thou jilts me , i will be thy devil .

( exit . )
vio.

't is the fittest office for thee ; thou art so like one already , you may pass for twins . now mr. farewel let 's go in and laugh .

( exit . ) scene lord belguards house . enter hot-head and testimony .
test .

he shall not speak with her , i dont approve of it .

hot.

you approve sirrah ? what ha' you to do ?

test .

i have authority .

hot.

you authority ?

test .

yes , from my lord.

hot.

you had it then out of his kitchin , sirrah ; the beef o' the nation breeds all the maggots in the peoples heads . i am sometimes tempted to throw down their porridge-pots , and spill the divine right of presbitery . in short my lord is a man of honour , and you have belyed him , sirrah .

test .

it is well known i make a conscience .

hot.

ay , you rogues making o' consciences is a great trade among your party , and you deserve to loose your ears for it .

test .

i mean i keep a conscience .

hot.

y 'ave reason sirrah , it keeps you ; but that an honest lord shou'd give money for a rogues false conscience . oones !

test .

well but dont swear .

hot.

sirrah , who swears ?

test .

d ee hear ? don 't swear i say .

hot.

oones ! sirrah , don't preach to me .

test .

don't swear then .

hot.

sirrah , if you preach to me , i 'le cut your pate .

test .

had i a sword 'twere more than you cou'd do .

hot.

how now sirrah ?

( takes test . by the throat . )
test .

nay but don't throttle me , don't godfrey me .

enter aunt .
aunt .

what 's the noyse ? what 's the rudeness , cousin hot-head ? you a gentleman , and make a bear-garden of a persons of honours house ?

hot.

better make a bear-garden of it than a conventicle ; here 's a fanatick rogue ordain'd ruling elder o' th' family by my lord , as the rogue says , so he undertakes to govern and preach .

au.

and you undertake to govern and correct ? cousin no body governs here but i ; if he had committed faults , you shou'd have brought him before me .

hot.

oh! you 'd have him enter'd in your office ?

au.

what do you mean ? obscenely ? you are confident you are the first gentleman that offer'd to say a wanton thing to me .

hot.

to your great sorrow .

( aside . enter leonora .
leo.

what 's the quarrel here ?

hot.

there 's a taylor wou'd fain speak with you .

leo.

all this noyse to introduce a taylor ?

hot.

he can't get through this fellows narrow conscience , yet there is room for a whole common-wealth .

au.

call in the taylor ; there must no cloaths be made without my orders , that i may see 'em modest .

leo.

a taylor ? i order'd no taylor .

( aside . ) enter crack
au.

how now , sir ? what are you ?

cr.

a taylor , madam .

au.

who sent you ? i know you not .

cr.

your own taylor , mr. stitch , madam .

au.

how chance he came not himself ?

cr.

he 's sick , madam .

au.

and can you work well , for we are very hard to please ? there 's scarce a taylor in town can make me endure to see my self .

leo.

the fault lyes in fifty fifty .

( aside . )
cr.

indeed madam , i must needs say my country men are not the best taylors in the world. this is a fine nation , and all spoyl'd by the taylors . heaven makes the women angels , and taylors make 'em hedg-hogs ; 't is a sad sight to see 'em , now i 'le make an angel of a crooked pin.

au.

ay , where did you learn your skill ?

cr.

in france , madam .

test .

in france ? then friend i believe you are a papist .

hot.

sirrah , i believe you are a presbyterian .

test .

friend , if you be a papist i 'le ha' you before a justice .

hot.

sirrah , if you be a presbyterian , i 'le kick you down stairs .

test .

what are you friend ?

hot.

ay , what are you sirrah ?

cr.

what am i ? why , i 'm a taylor , i think the men are mad .

au.

intolerable ; mr. testimony pray leave us , and cousin hot-head , i shall desire the same of you , unless you 'l behave your self like a gentleman .

hot.

i will behave my self like a gentleman , for i 'le know of my lord when he comes home , if he has given this rogue authority over me ; if he has i 'le demand satisfaction of him ; if he be innocent woe be to your prick-ears , sirrah .

test .

i fear you not .

( exit hot. )
au.

mr. testimony , i once more desire you 'l give us liberty .

test .

yes , forsooth , i dare trust the young gentlewoman with you , forsooth you are a grave gentlewoman and in years forsooth .

au.

in years , rude clown .

test .

and truly she 's a very pretty sweet woman , and deserves to have great care taken of her .

leo.

well sir , we 'l excuse the care at this time .

test .

pretty woman .

( aside .
leo.

pray leave us .

test .

sweet woman i profess she 's strangely alluring , i had best retire least i fall into frailty , and be discovered .

( exit .
cr.

now , madam , before i take measure of you , i 'l shew you some patterns please you to look upon some madam , you have judgment .

( to the aunt .
au.

let me see .

cr.

to you , madam , i wou'd recommend this peice .

leo.

mr. farewel's picture ? oh ! i sirrah ! now i guess thee my dear dear

( kisses the picture .
cr.

have a care o' your aunt madam . i have a letter too .

leo.

give it me quick quick

au.

these are pretty silks .

cr.

the best in france , mdaam .

where 's my sister ?

( belguard within .
leo.

my brother ? i hope he does not know thee .

cr.

no , if he does i'm a dead man.

leo.

hast thou no disguise for fear he shou'd ?

cr.

only this great pair of spectacles .

enter lord belguard .
bell.

what fellow 's this ?

leo.

a taylor .

bell.

not your taylor ?

au.

no , he 's sick and sent this fellow in his room .

bell.

how comes such a young fellow to wear spectacles ?

cr.

young my lord ? i 'm above five and fifty .

bell.

thou bear'st thy age well .

cr.

ay , every where but in my eyes i thank heaven .

bell.

this fellow may be a bawd for ought i know , i 'le watch him .

[ exit . ] aunt views the patterns , bell. stands behind his sister , and watches cr. cr. mean while puts his measure before , and delivers her a letter .
cr.

well , madam , i perceive your ladyship likes the pattern i shew'd you first .

leo.

i have seen the whole piece .

cr.

and your ladyship likes it ?

leo.

oh! very well .

cr.

i 'le assure you , madam , you 'l like it mightily when 't is upon you , and you have a sweet body to work for . i do not doubt , madam , but to get a great deal o' credit and a great deal o' custome by you , among the ladies , as soon as ever they see my work .

leo.

well let 's see your work , and i 'le say something .

cr.

that you shall and speedily , madam , i 'le bring you home as sweet a peice o' work , as ever you had in your life . you 'l look upon the pattern i shew'd you last ?

leo.

yes .

cr.

that 's for the inside ; do you like much bombast , madam ?

leo.

no .

cr.

well , madam i ha' taken a surveigh o' your fine body now you shall be pleas'd according to your own hearts desire your servant madam .

( exit . )
bell.

well sister prepare to receive a visit from sr. courtly nice , this afternoon .

au.

oh! dear ! then i must dress . he 's a great critick .

( exit . )
leo.

she designs him for her self , wou'd she cou'd get him .

( aside . )
bell.

sr. courtly and i have agreed ; pray give him your promise .

leo.

so soon ? 't will be fulsome , he 's abstemious .

bell.

therefore take him whil'st he has an edge .

leo.

you use to despise fools , how chance you marry amongst ' em ?

bell.

because none but fools will marry . wits are but few and commonly poor ; fools are numerous and rich . fortune is as fond of those bits of men , as bigots are of reliques ; wraps 'em in silver .

leo.

better they were buryed . a fool in a coach is like a knave in a pillory , the object of publick derision .

bell.

oh! there are few to deride 'em , many to admire 'em , so many , i have oft admired how one apple ,

shou'd such diseases in old adam breed . that from his loyns not men , but wroms proceed . ( exeunt omnes .
act. iii. scene , covent-garden-square . enter farewel and crack meeting . fa.

oh! the news ! the news ! art thou an angel or a devil ? bring'st thou joys or torments ?

cr.

joys ! joys ! joys !

fa.

angel ! angel ! angel !

cr.

in the first place i deliver'd your picture .

fa.

rare .

cr.

and she kissed it .

fa.

kissed it ?

cr.

sweetly , wantonly , lasciviously . she set me so on fire , i kiss'd all the wenches as i came along , and made their moyst lips fiz again .

fa.

oh! rogue ! rogue ! delicious rogue .

cr.

then i deliver'd the letter , and before her brothers face .

fa.

before his face ? ha ! ha ! ha !

cr.

prepare this night to be the happyest o' mortals . give me some more mony.

fa.

mony ? i 'le sell my land rather than thou shalt want . that one inheritance will purchase me two , one in love , and another in laughing at this politick brother .

cr.

no , no , inheritances as for laughing , i believe you will have an anuity for life ; but for love you 'l only have a lease for three or four years .

fa.

pleasant rogue ! here 's money .

cr.

so , so , i wish you joy i wish you joy .

( exit . )
fa.

see surly going to my rival ; my affair thrives admirably .

( exit . ) enter surly . knocks , enter a servant .
sur.

is nice within ?

ser.

nice sir ?

sur.

ay , nice sir ; is not your masters name nice .

ser.

't is sir courtly nice .

sur.

well sir , if i have a mind to clip half his name , 't is not treason , is it sirrah ?

ser.

i believe not sir.

sur.

then get you in , and tell your master i 'd speak with him

ser.

what sort o' domineering man is this ?

scene , a chamber sir courly nice dressing , men and women singing to him .
sir co.

very fine ! extreamly fine . gentlemen and ladies , will you do me the favour to walk in , and accept of a small collation ? i am in some hast to dress upon an extraordinary occasion . you 'l pardon me ? your very humble servant .

( exit musick . )
ser.

very fine .

sir co.

you sot , 't was very barbarous .

ser.

your honour said 't was very fine .

sir co.

you clown , don't you know what belongs to a gentleman ? complaisance is the very thing of a gentleman , the thing that shew's a gentleman . wherever i go , all the world cryes that 's a gentleman , my life on 't a gentleman ; and when y 'ave said a gentleman , you have said all .

ser.

is there nothing else sr. belongs to a gentleman ?

sir co.

yes , bon mine , fine hands , a mouth well furnish'd

ser.

with fine language .

sir co.

fine teeth you sot ; fine language belongs to pedants and poor fellows that live by their wits . men of quality are above wit. 't is true for our diversion sometimes we write , but we ne'r regard wit. i write but i never writ any wit.

ser.

how then sir ?

sir co.

i write like a gentleman , soft and easie .

ser.

does your honour write any plays ?

sir. co.

no , that 's mechanick , i bestow some garniture on plays , as a song or a prologue .

ser.

then your honour is only a haberdasher o' small wares ?

sir. co.

a haberdasher , you sawcy rascal ?

enter a servant .
. ser.

here 's one mr. surly to visit your honour .

sir co.

surly , what the devil brings him hither ?

. ser.

he has been walking about the rooms this quarter of an hour , and wou'd not let me bring him in , till he had fould 'em all with his dirty shoes .

sir. co.

a nauseous , beastly , sloven , clown , fool , sot.

enter surly .
dear mr.

surly your most humble servant . ( sir co. bows to receive him .

sur.

what , are you unbu buckling my shooe ?

( sur. is drunk , stammars and belches . )
sir co.

dear mr. surly he stinks horribly aside . ) how came i to enjoy a very polecat aside . ) this great happyness ? pox ! foh ! you and i have been aside . ) long piquee , and i 'm amaz'd to see you at my levee .

sur.

i begin to think , thou art a good honest fellow , and have a mind we shou'd no longer be two lo lo loggerheads , but one .

sir co.

dear sir , you are always so divertising ; well sir , shall i beg a favour of you ?

sur.

what 's that ?

sir co.

leave to dress before you , sir. i am to meet some fine women to day , one presently .

sur.

prethee dress , and be damnd shall we di dine together ?

sir. co.

yes sir , i suppose , and sup too .

sur.

that 's kind , well when ?

sir co.

about five o' clock sir.

sur.

where ?

sir co.

in the kings box , sir.

sur.

must you and i , dine in the kings box ?

sir. co.

oh! dearest ! i beg your pardon ten thousand times , i thought you ask'd me where i shou'd meet the lady .

sur.

pox o' the lady ; i ask where we shall dine ?

sir co.

really sir i don't know , i can't put my head into one o' your beastly eating houses , nor swallow the filthy meat you eat there , if you 'd give me one hundred pound .

sur.

filthy meat ? sir i eat as good meat as you do .

sir co.

oh! dear mr. surly , no doubt the meat in its own nature may be very innocent ; but when once it has committed familiarity with the beastly fists of cooks and butchers , 't is to me an unpardonable sinner . my butcher cuts up all his meat with a fork .

sur.

does he cut up an ox with a fork ?

sir co.

ay , and he cuts up an ox as neatly as a lady does a partridge .

sur.

well , then i 'le accept o' thy dinner .

sir co.

dear sir , your most humble servant ; pox on him ( aside ) i wish i be capable o' the great happyness . for i came but last night from my country house , and i question whether i have all things in order or no , whos 's there ? are all things brought from my country house ?

ser.

no sir , your butler has forgot your salt.

sir co.

left my salt ? careless rascal . let him take horse immediately .

ser.

sir he 's rid post for it .

sur.

rid post for salt ? whether ?

sir co.

to my country house .

sur.

how far 's that off ?

sir co.

but a little way , not above forty miles .

sur.

send forty miles out o' london for salt ? is there not salt enough in london for you ?

sir co.

ay , stuff pawm'd by butlers and waiters , they take up the wenches coats , then handle the salt.

sur.

here 's a rogue ( aside ) well come let 's drink a glass o' wine then .

sir co.

oh! dear mr. surly , if you name wine , you make me throw up my soul. i have abhor'd wine ever since i was in france , and saw what barbarous education they give that generous creature . duce take me , sir , if the clowns don't press all the grapes with their filthy naked feet . oh! beastly nasty dogs ! no wonder we are poyson'd with their wine .

sur.

prethee what o' that ? the wine purges before it comes over .

sir co.

oh! lord mr. surly what a phrase is there ? you 'l pardon my freedom , sir ?

sur.

most civil coxcomb ( aside ) well what must we drink for drink i must ?

sir co.

i have several drinks of my own composing at your service , as mead , syder , ale.

sur.

ale ? there 's sauce for a woodcock . come let 's tast a bottle .

sir co.

fetch a bottle ; this fellow will poyson me .

( aside . )
sur.

well i come to request a favour o' thee .

sir co.

your most humble servant sir , how de' e ' like this cravat ?

sur.

what 's that to my business ? i come to make a request to thee .

sir co.

't is well tyed too , with a great deal o'humour .

sur.

a pox on thee , mind me .

sir co.

your most humble servant sir.

sur.

i am going to make love.

sir co.

before you drink sir ?

sur.

before i drink sir .

sir co.

well sir , since you 'l have it so , i 'le wait on you down stairs .

sur.

is the devil in the fellow ? i tell thee i 'm going to make love .

sir co.

oh! lord sir , i beg your pardon a thousand times .

sur.

and i come to beg thy assistance .

sir co.

oh! dear sir.

sur.

for thou hast a knack on 't . thou art the only court card women love to play with ; the very pam at lantereloo , the knave that picks up all .

sir co.

oh! sir , you are so obliging ; and stinking pox take him .

( aside . )
sur.

and 't is a very pretty woman i 'm in love with ; my lord belguard's sister leonora ; thou know'st her .

sir co.

the rogue 's my rival , he was born for my confusion ( aside . ) ay , sir , i have the honour of some small acquaintance there .

sur.

prethee speak for me .

sir co.

oh! dear sir , you have a great talent of your own :

sur.

but thine 's a better . one thing i am sure thou may'st do , there 's an abominable fop makes love to her , and i am told is to marry her ; prethee tell him he 's a son of a whore.

sir co.

really sir i 'm unfortunate ; i ha' no manner o' genius to that sort o' conversation .

sur.

say my words . tell him if he proceeds , i 'le not only libel him , but tweag him by the nose , kick him , cudgel him , and run him through the guts . prethee tell him this .

( hugs sir co.
sir co.

oh! pray sir give me ayr.

sur.

prethee do .

sir co.

sir i am ready to

sur.

and thou wilt tell the puppy this ?

sir co.

i will upon my soul.

enter a servant with wine and glasses .
sur.

then thou art an honest fellow so , is the drink come ? fill a glass , why two glasses ? do you think i cannot drink after your master ?

sir co.

pox o' your complyment .

( aside . ) sur. flings away a glass .
sur.

here nice , my mistresses health .

sir co.

what misery is this beast imposing on me ? he coughs in the glass too

( aside . )
sur.

pox on 't , a whole gulp went the wrong way , come off with it 't is my mistresses health .

sir co.

this fellows the devil

( aside . )
sur.

off with it , man.

sir co.

i never was so embarass'd since i was born .

sur.

oones ! off with it .

sir co.

i must take the beastly portion down , but i shall be most horrible sick after it .

( drinks . )
sur.

so , now thou art an honest fellow , now i 'le kiss thee .

sir co.

the devil thou wilt ? more miseries ? ( aside . ) nay but mr. surly .

sur.

i swear i will.

sir co.

nay but you 'l disorder me .

sur.

i swear i will.

sir co.

but sir i 'm going upon your occasions to your mistress .

sur.

nay then i 'le give thee two kisses , one for thy self and another for her .

sir co.

oh! hell. ( aside ) nay but mr. surly .

sur.

i swear i will.

( kisses him and belches )

this bottle beer is damn'd windy well honest nice farewell to thee .

( exit . )
sir co.

who 's there ? i 'm sick to death , to death ! lead me in get my bed ready and a bath and some perfumes i 'm sick to death , i 'm dead .

( exit . ) scene lord belguard's house . enter bell. with farewel's picture in his hand .
bell.

thou horrid vision ! wou'd i had met with the worst fiend in hell , rather than thee ; in thee there is a legion exciting me to blood blood who 's there ?

enter a servant .
ser.

my lord

bell.

my coach to blood blood

enter leonora and aunt .
leo.

to blood ? what means my brother ?

bell.

be gone :

leo.

to whom do you speak ?

au.

bless us ; nephew what ailes you ?

leo.

alas my lord , i fear you are a going to quarrel .

bell.

yes , i 'm going to punish one who violates my fathers , my will and calls my mother whore.

leo.

what execrable wretch is that ?

bell.

thy self .

leo.

me ?

bell.

yes , what dost thou else but proclaim our mother false , when she conceiv'd a thing so opposite to all our fathers race as thou art ?

leo.

in what ?

bell.

in infamy ; when was there a spot in our name , till heaven for our sins sent thee among us ? and i am going to destroy thee in thy lewd undoer

leo.

i know of no reproach in our family but your madness , destroy that . what are your spyes and coxcombs , but so many capital letters , wherein you write over your door , my sister is a wanton woman .

bell.

't is truth , you are not only a wanton , but a wicked woman ; not only intrigue , but with the enemy of our family , farewel .

au.

how ?

leo.

i am betray'd

( aside .
bell.

do you blush ?

leo.

at your folly.

bell.

dare you deny it ?

leo.

who dare accuse me ?

bell.

this picture , which i found in your chamber .

au.

horrid creature ! i shall swoon away .

leo.

how shall i bring off this ( aside ) all this noise for a picture ? if you had found a little humane effigies in swadling clouts , there might ha' been some squawling .

au.

do you laugh at your shame ?

bell.

she shall ha' no cause .

leo.

do , kill me , before you know whether he 's guilty or no.

bell.

i 'le know it from himself . if he denys it , it will be some revenge to make him stab his soul with lyes . he shall swear not only that he never did , but never will send so much as an imagination to you .

leo.

do , if you wou'd force him hither , what charm to a man of spirit , like daring ?

bell.

she speaks sence in that .

( aside . )
leo.

if you wou'd be fighting , fight your own jealousie , which abuses you worse than mr. farewel can do , my honour protects you from him ; but neither wit or honour , can guard you from the rude insolence of your jealousie , which is now sending you of an errant , a footman o' spirit wou'd scorn , to proclaim the dishonour of your own sister . fye ! fye !

bell ,

and so i must sit down tamely with this abuse ?

leo.

you are not abus'd , the picture was found at church .

au.

at church ? do you intrigue at church ?

bell.

they do nothing else , the church is almost as bad as the porch .

au.

nay there 's shameful doings , that 's the truth on 't , it provokes my flesh to see how the young men fling their eyes about .

leo.

and not upon her .

( aside . )
au.

but 't is no marvail ; when women will encourage ' em . no fellows dare gape upon me , because i never encourage fellows .

leo.

a face of fifty is small encouragement .

( aside . )
bell.

nay no wonder the devils cause thrives , he has a numerous clergy , heaven has but one minister in the church , and whil'st he is preaching divinity , the devil has a thousand of both sexes , by all the oratory of looks and dresses , preaching fornication and adultery .

au.

too true , well she 's certainly undone . i dare not examine her breasts , if there shou'd be any thing in 'em , i shou'd dye .

leo.

in my breasts ?

au.

ay , gentlewoman , do you think i regard your flim flam story o' the church ?

leo.

't is not my story , my woman found it in westminster abby , at prayers , and i knowing what work wou'd be made with it , commanded her to burn it , and she has dar'd to dissobey me .

wom.

indeed , madam , i thought to have presented it to a friend o' mine ; and laying it out o' my hand unfortunately in your honours chamber , my lord found it .

bell.

oh! how nimbly she takes the lye at the first rebound ?

au.

out upon you ; i 'm extream sick lead me in not you you are not fit to touch a woman o' my virtue . these things have strange impression upon me .

( exit . )
leo.

that you don't share in 'em

( aside . )
bell.

pray , sister , go out o' my sight , you are an horrour to me .

leo.

your own dreams are . y' are as mad as a prophet , you have always before your eyes a vision of horns and whores .

bell.

all this goes upon the score of farewel's heart blood if he be guilty , i 'le make enquiry presently , and search at what gap this treachery entred .

leo.

oh! unfortunate negligence !

( aside . ) ( exit . ) enter hothead .
bell.

who 's there , cousin hot head , testimony ?

hot.

oh! are you here ?

bell.

ay , to your sorrow , if you have play'd me false .

hot.

you ha' serv'd me finely .

bell.

do you first complain ?

hot.

coupled me with a dog ?

bell.

but you ha' coupled my sister sir.

hot.

with a fanatick rogue .

bell.

no with a finer gentleman . who brought this picture ?

hot.

the common fire-fork of rebellion .

bell.

a fire-fork . fork me no forks who brought this picture ?

hot.

the rotten rump shou'd ha' been burnt when 't was only roasted .

bell.

the rotten rump answer me , or i 'le fight thee .

hot.

answer you what ?

bell.

who brought this picture ? i found it in my sister's chamber .

hot.

then your fanatick rogue conveigh'd it thither to make me suspected , out of his malice to the common-prayer . i 'le cut the rogue to peices .

enter testimony with a great sword by his side .
bell.

testimony .

test .

i am here .

bell.

how now , sworded ?

test .

to preserve my life . my life is threatned by that bloody papist .

hot.

how , sirrah ? dare you think of fighting me ?

test .

yes , and hope to do it , through providence .

bell.

drawing before me ?

( hot. and test . offer to draw )
hot.

will you protect a fanatick ? i see what you are .

well sirrah , though i may not cut your throat , i 'le choak you sirrah .

test .

de' e , hear the bloody papist ? he 'l throttle me .

hot.

sirrah , i 'le cram the oaths of allegiance , and supremacy into you , and they 'l stick in your throat , though treason wont , and so i 'le to a justice presently .

( exit . )
bell.

and stay with him , and never plague me more . now sir do you resolve my question .

test .

i do resolve i will not take the oaths .

bell.

i do not ask you about the oaths .

test .

why , if you ask me ten thousand times , i will not take the oaths .

bell.

did one ever see such a coxcomb ?

test .

call me what you please , i will not take the oaths so do your worst .

( exit . )
bell.

a very fine account of my business .

enter a servant .
ser.

my lord a gentleman desires to speak with your honour .

bell.

i 'm not to be spoke with , i 'm a broad my soul is in the heart of farewel , ripping it up for this secret. what gentleman ?

ser.

one from th' east-indies , my lord , he brings a letter from your uncle rich.

bell.

he comes in a storm ; he will find worse weather here , than any he met at sea. but i 'le endeavour to compose my self admit him

enter a man drest like a merchant .
man.

my lord , your lordships most humble servant . i perceive your lordship has forgot me ; you will know me better , when i acquaint you , who i am . my father had the honour of being a retainer to your lordships father , of honourable memory ; and sent me some years since to the east indies , in the service of your noble uncle , mr. rich. my name is waytewel .

bell.

oh! mr. waytewel , i am glad to see you , truly you are so chang'd , if you had not told me who you was , i shou'd never ha' known you .

man.

i believe so my lord for i 'm sure you never saw my face before , but the picture of it you have for waytewel was my picture . ( aside ) time and travels will alter a man , but truly i have lost nothing by my travels but my countenance ; and in the room have gotten what 's better , a convenient small competency of some seven or eight thousand pound ; heaven and your uncles love be prais'd . i have brought your lordship some letters from your noble uncle , and a small present of some threescore thousand pound .

bell.

how ?

man.

only the trouble of it , my lord. your uncle contracted in th' indies an intimate friendship with sir nicholas calico , president for the east india company . sir nicholas dyed , and left most part of his estate ( which was near a hundred thousand pound , ) to his only son , sir thomas . but poor sir thomas happen'd in his fathers life time to fall into a distemper , which gave him a scurvy flaw in his brain , that sir nicholas left him and all his estate to your uncles guardianship . now your noble uncle perceiving his affairs are like to detain him many years in th' indies , and fearing if he shou'd dye , poor sir thomas might be cheated of all ; he has like a worthy and honest gentleman , sent sir thomas and all his estate to your lordships care , as these letters will testifie . i suppose your lordship is well acquainted with your uncles hand and seal .

bel.

i am , and this is his hand and seal reads um um um to preserve him from being cheated here , or beg'd in england , i take the boldness to recommend him , to the care of so noble a person as your lordship um um um . well sir the letter expresses what you told me . where is the gentleman .

man.

i brought him along with me ; he 's in the next room , my lord. poor gentleman , he has the oddest phrases and ways with him . he will needs be attended like a great indian mandarine , or lord. and has brought with him several siamites and bantammers , that serve him as his slaves , in the ridiculous dresses and modes of their own countries . we had such a gaping rabble after us , as we came along .

bell.

pray call him in , i long to see him

man.

sir thomas pray come to my lord.

enter crack ridiculously drest , attended by men , in the habits of siamites , and bantammers .
cr.

which is the peer ?

man ,

this is my lord.

cr.

great peer , your extream humble servant .

bell.

your servant sir , you are recommended to me , by my uncle .

cr.

i know it my lord , and am most incomparably oblig'd to him . he is a person , my lord , that as to the altitudes of friendship , and the most glorious circumstances of a singular person , is not to be cast up by the logarithmes of oratory , nor his latitude to be taken by the quadrangle of circumlocution .

bell.

so i find i shall ha' store o' non-sence .

cr.

my lord , i 'm a person that as to the circumstances of mony , am not indifferently contemptible ; and as to the circumstances of honour , i am by profession a merchant , by generation a knight . sir nicholas calico applying his person to my mother , was the author of , sir , your humble servant .

bell.

so the letter says .

cr.

the letter contains verity .

bell.

pox i shall be teaz'd .

cr.

one thing more sir , i am a person that as to understadning , am under the circumstances of witchcraft . i lov'd in th' indies , a fair christian curiosity , and a nauseous indian baggage , had a mind to apply to my person her tawny circumstances ; and finding she cou'd not obtain her ambition , applys her self to an indian bawd , and bewitches me .

bell.

pshaw ! bewitch ! what stuffs here ?

( aside . )
cr.

bewitches me sir , what follow 's thereupon ? a loathing in me of females ? i abhor women ; fall into agonys when i see women . pray let me see no women .

bell.

you shall not sir.

cr.

pray my lord , no women .

bell.

i 'le warrant you sir.

cr.

but as much supper as you please , my lord.

bell.

you shall sir.

cr.

you are highly civiliz'd .

man.

i told your honour he had such odd ways ; well my lord , as soon as the ship is come up the river , which will be in few days , i 'le bring the captain to wait upon your lordship , with the account of sir thomas his estate , aboard ; which will amount to forty thousand pound , besides ten thousand pound he has brought a shore in rough diamonds . so , my lord , your very humble servant . sir thomas your servant i leave you in good hands .

cr.

your servant , sir.

bell.

i 'le order things for you . i must dispose this man quickly , for i 'm horribly weary of him , and also impatient to go about my affairs .

leo.

't is he i 'm sure 't is he

( leo. peeps . )
bell.

how now sister ? what 's your business here ?

leo.

staring at this strange sort o' man.

bell.

you were no woman else pray get from him speedily .

leo.

you are not jealous of a mad-man sure ? he 's mad is he not ?

bell.

yes , and impertinently brings me vexation too from the indies , at a time when i 've enough at home , as every man has , that keeps a woman . pray get from him , he hates to see women .

( exit . )
leo.

hates to see women ? ha ! ha ! sir thomas calico your humble servant , you are welcome from the indies ; but have a care of being discover'd , least you be under the circumstances of a cudgel .

cr.

truly madam , i expect to have something stick by my ribs presently , that is to say a good supper ; which i have order'd . my lord and i will sup together , and you and mr. farewel .

leo.

we sup together ? where ? in the grave ? a fatall accident has ' hapned , will bring us both thither . my brother has found mr. farewel's picture in my chamber .

cr.

he shall not keep it , he shall deliver both picture and jealousie .

leo.

then thou art a master . i told him my woman found it in westminster-abby ; may be thou may'st make something out o' that ?

cr.

stay let me consider westminster-abby , or the abby of westminster um um let me alone begone he comes .

( exit leo. ) enter bell.
bell.

come sir , let me wait on you to your chamber .

cr.

hold , my lord , a word , i have business of great consequence , i must humbly apply to your understanding .

bell.

so , i must be hindred with more non-sence .

( aside . )
cr.

i 've in the indies , a delicate peice of my fathers rib , i beg your lordship to advise me in the disposal .

bell.

oh! dispose it how you please , sir.

cr.

't is a sister i mean , sir.

bell.

oh! that 's something .

cr.

she 's sweet and slender as a clove , and is worth two millions o' coxcombs three hundred of 'em comes to three farthings ; 't is a chinese mony . this mony makes her much sought in marriage : the great hobbommoccoes o' the indies come gallopping upon elephants , camels , rhinoceroses , and oxen to see her . now my father was under the circumstances of great obligation , to a gentleman in england ; and out o' gratitude to him , ordered me on his death bed , to bestow my sister on his son , and heir , if his actions have any sort o' smile in 'em to his incompatible father , which is the query . pray resolve it .

bell.

first let me know the gentleman .

cr.

you shall , i 'le give you a map of his face , a picture contain'd in my pocket . ha ! i ha' lost it , i ha' lost it .

bell.

tell me his name , sir.

cr.

i ha' dropt it out o' my pocket .

bell.

i , but his name .

cr.

i ha' dropt it out o' my pocket .

bell.

ha' you dropt his name out o' your pocket ? his name sir ?

cr.

oh! his name , i 'le tell you both his name , and cogname . his name is andrew , his cogname farewel .

bell.

farewel ? what comes into my head ? sir can you guess where you might loose this picture ?

cr.

a guess may be obtain'd by the prayers of marriners

bell.

no other way ? those i seldome hear of

cr

i was drawn down stay let me see remembrance begins to be idle has london no place in the west ?

bell.

ay , no doubt .

cr.

ay , but something very west ? something call'd west ?

bell.

yes there 's vvest-smithfield .

cr.

that 's not th' appellative . is there no monster in the west , call'd westmonster ?

bell.

westminster i believe you mean.

cr.

y 'ave nick'd it it . to westminster i rode , to behold the glorious circumstances o' the dead ; and diving into my pocket , to present the representer with a gratification , i am fully confirm'd , i then lost it ; for my eyes and the picture had never any rencounter since .

bell.

this exactly agrees with my sisters story , what a prodigious thing is this ? a discovery o' my sisters innocence , sent to me from th' indies , in a heap o' non-sence ? and in so critical a minute ; excellent providence ?

cr.

what 's an excellent providence , sir , that i ha' lost my picture ?

bell.

no sir , that i ha' found your picture .

cr.

found my picture ?

bell.

ay , sir , 't was found by a friend o' mine , in westminster-abby there it is

cr.

oh! my picture ! my picture ! my picture !

bell.

oh! my eas'd heart !

cr.

oh! my picture ! my picture ! my pretty picture !

my lord i must requite this favour , open that casket , and give my lord a handful of diamonds .

bell.

a handful o' diamonds .

cr.

ay , my lord , i beg your pardon for the inconsiderableness o' the present .

bell.

inconsiderableness ? what a market wou'd some make o' this man ? put up your diamonds .

cr.

by no means , my lord.

bell.

put 'em up sir , or you 'l dissoblige me .

cr.

you overwhelm me with favours , i wish i had you at my house in bantam .

bell.

i thank you , sir ; we are better where we are .

cr.

my lord , you put me under the circumstance o' blushing .

bell.

pray let me put you into a chamber , to rest your self .

cr.

rest is good yours humbly

bel.

yours as humbly what a fire did i kindle in my house , to clear the air of a pestilence , was not in it ? my sister and all my family are innocent . but what a fantastick thing is womens honour ?

whil'st she enjoy it , 't is not seen or known , and yet when lost she 's utterly undone . ( exeunt omnes .
act. iv. the scene continues . enter violante and leonora laughing . vio.

ha ! ha ! ha ! what an excellent fellow is this ? what engines he has in his head ? not only to wind himself into my lords house , but the picture out of his hands ?

leo.

he undertakes to bring mr. farewel hither to night . if he engag'd to bring him in a church with a parson to marry us , i wou'd not doubt it .

vio.

certainly my lord must be in a most mortified humour ; now is the time to scarify him , and take out his worm .

leo.

here he comes , now will i carry my self with all the insolence of a vertuous woman .

enter lord belguard .

so my lord have your slaves been gathering any more scatter'd smiles o' mine ? what loads o' that gold sand have your asses brought home ?

bell.

they have heard all , now i am asham'd to shew my face .

vio.

come , my lord , wou'd you confine a woman of honour ? give her liberty ; wou'd you corrupt her ? confine her .

leo.

't is true ; were i a wife to such a man , i shou'd abuse him out o' pride ; and think my self not an ill but a great woman , since to punish is a mark of princely dignity .

bell.

this i confess is the english dialect ; and when i talk of governing women , i talk of a thing not understood by our nation . i admire how it came about , that we who are of all nations , the most wise and free in other respects , shou'd be the only slaves and fools to women .

vio.

oh! you are the wisest of all nations , you know let men do what they can , women will do what they please ; and whereas other nations by their spyes and governantes are at great toyle and charges to be cuckolds , you have it for nothing .

leo.

come brother , do not dress me in a fools coat , nor hang spyes about me , like so many gingling bells , to give notice of all my motions . i can count , and know that one and one , put shamefully together , are two lewd fools , and not one happy pair , as ill women reckon , and deceive themselves .

bell.

sister , i believe you virtuous , but i wou'd have you not only be virtuous but thought so . and truly a woman may be virtuous , but is seldome wise in mens company . her vain honour will put her on new conquests . and womens conquests are pretty things ; they often end like those of highway men , in a shameful execution on their one persons . and yet all the business of their lives is mustering up forces . to day the beauty lyes ambush'd in undresses , the hair pin'd up in papers , like serpents coyl'd to fly on you with greater force ; the garments are loose and flowing as the sea , to shew a venus is there . to morrow she 's as regularly fortified as a low country town , and oft a party of charming looks are sent abroad to put all spectators under a contribution .

vio.

your wife must not dress ?

bell.

why shou'd she ? i think womens poynts and embroyderies , but so many billet-doux in needle work .

vio.

she must not go abroad or see a play .

bell.

yes , she may go to plays , provided she 'l see plays and not fools , it may be enter into conversation with 'em , and instead of getting wit from the plays , get folly from the fops ; and so her wit being spoyl'd in her youth , shall like a clock set wrong in the morning , go false all the day after . in short , no wife or sister of mine shall dabble in conversation with any man ; i hate a slattern in her credit .

( enter surly peeping . )
sur.

i' my conscience i think i hear belguard and his mistress quarrel in good earnest .

( aside . )
vio.

let no woman marry a man o' your humour , but she that for her crimes is condemn'd to transportation . the slave that in virginia toyls to plant her lord tobacco , is not more miserable , than she that in your bosome labours to plant a good opinion ; both drudge for smoke . i scorn the slavery , nor will marry a king to encrease his dominions , but to share ' em .

bell.

i offer you the entire dominion o' my self ; only desire you , not to aim at further conquests .

vio.

i shou'd be a fine soveraign , where jealousie , pride , rage , and such a sawcy committee shall give me laws ; which they wou'd never do to a prince they lov'd .

bell.

i think i 've given convinceing proofs of love.

vio.

when ?

bell.

when i offer'd , madam , to take you for better and for worse ; those are heroical complements . the form of matrimony out-does ovid for passionate expressions .

vio.

ay , my lord , but that 's none o' your wit , and i wou'd not have a man o' your parts , steal other mens phrases ; so your lordships humble servant . come away child

( exit vio. and leo. ) enter surly .
sur.

rare ! they 'r parted ; once a woman spoke truth . my lord , your servant . i 've over heard your quarrel , and i honour you , you are the only man in the nation that understands himself . lock up the women till they 'r musty , better they shou'd have a hogo , than their reputations . and their honours are not like their smocks , whitened by lying abroad .

bell.

nor have their ador'd faces the more esteem , for often appearing .

sur.

pox on 'em , they varnish like copper , and the women are sensible of it , that 's the reason they forge new faces every time they go abroad ; and all the arts of paint and dress are suborn'd to give a bastard beauty title to reign , because the legitimate face is fallen into contempt by familiarity . no more to be said , keep your ground like a man of honour ; and loose your mistress like a coxcomb .

( aside . ) ( exit . ) enter a servant .
ser.

an 't please your honour , mr. hothead and mr. testimony , are return'd , as your honour gave order .

enter testimony .
bell.

that 's well come mr. testimony ; here has been a mistake gave me a harsh opinion of you i 'm sorry for it .

test .

oh! my lord , have a care of censuring professors for a professor .

bell.

nay , prethee don't profess too much . i am satisfied with thee .

test .

truly you would , if you knew of what a tender spirit i am of . i was only deluded the other day into a play-house , and truly it will be a burden to my spirit whilst i live .

bell.

a lack a day , well i hope you 'l be the more tender of my sister , your trouble will not be long . i have engag'd her to a gentleman , whom about this time i expect . what a clock is it ?

test .

truly i do believe it is about four , i cannot say it positively ; for i wou'd not tell a lye for the whole world.

bell.

this is an excellent fellow , if he be what he pretends . ( knocking . hark! some one at the door may be 't is he see

enter hothead .
hot.

did you send for me , my lord ?

bell.

ay , cousin , to reconcile my self to thee ; i was in a mistake .

hot.

i think you was , when you judg'd a rascally fanatick a better man than i.

bell.

the contrary cousin i think thee so much the better man , i keep thee to have an eye over him , because i don't know if he be a knave .

hot.

not know if a fanatick be a knave ? you 'r fit to sit in the house o' peers i faith .

bell.

well , thou art a very honest fellow cousin let me have thy company . but what are those patches on thy face , for ornament ?

hot.

they are for plaisters , but they are ornaments . i have been in a fanatick coffee-house , and this is the beauty they gave me .

bell.

't was to reward some honourable names , thou gav'st ' em .

hot.

i gave 'em no wrong names . i call'd 'em rogues indeed , but that 's their proper name ; and they all set their hands to it immediately , and subscribed themselves rogues upon my chops , the only true narrative they ever writ .

bell.

thou art a mad fellow prethee go in .

exit hot. at one door . enter at another testimony .
bell.

well who 's at the door ?

test .

a lamentable soul.

bell.

a beggar ?

test .

a more sad object ; but i conceive he comes rather to rob than beg , for he comes arm'd with a strong bow and arrows .

bell.

a bow and arrows ? what , is he a tartar ?

test .

a bow and arrows made of ribons , laces , and other idle vanities , wherewith he intends to wound your sister's heart .

bell.

oh! the canting coxcomb .

test .

nay , why canting coxcomb ?

bell.

be gone you senceless ass ; and bring in the gentleman .

test .

nay , why senceless ass ? this is unseemly .

bell.

he wont stir .

test .

i am no senceless person i ha' more sences than your self i have a sence o' vanity , and of the nothingness o' the things o' this world and a sence o' sin , and a sence o' the insinuating nature o' sin i dare not bring this wanton frothy young man to your sister for she is frothy also and sin will get in at a little crany and if sin once get in his head , he 'l get in all his whole body . now your honour has not that sence o' these things . you ought to have that your honour is a senceless person

bell.

how sirrah ?

test .

in a spiritual sence .

bell.

there 's no getting this preaching fellow away . cousin hothead .

enter hothead .
hot.

my lord.

bell.

why do you let this canting coxcomb plague me ?

hot.

why do you keep such a canting coxcomb ? let him plague you , pox you , and damn you , i don't care .

test .

oh! sad ! oh ! sad !

hot.

oh! shad ! oh ! sot !

bell.

so , now i 've brought 'em both upon me .

hot.

he 's always tuning his nose , too high too low , like a sowgelders horn

bell.

well , sir , if you please , tell me who 's at my door ?

hot.

forty one is coming in ding dong .

bell.

into my door ? who 's at my door , i say ?

hot.

old forty one , i'faith .

bell.

i cannot have an answer sirrah who 's at my door ?

test .

popery , i 'm sure is coming in .

bell.

into my door ? i ask you , who 's at my door ?

test .

popery i 'm sure .

hot.

roguery i 'm sure .

test .

popery i 'm sure .

hot.

roguery i 'm sure .

bell.

confound you both .

hot.

and confound you both .

( bell turns them both out . )
bell.

you boy , is there any one at door ?

( to a page . )
pa.

yes my lord.

bell.

so , this boy can answer , who is it ?

pa.

sir courtly nice , my lord.

bell.

o! these rogues , have they made him wait all this while ? introduce him quickly . he comes most seasonably to rid me of my plague , now i 'm very sick of it .

enter sir courtly and the page , bowing to one another .

dear sir courtly , my servants did not tell me who you were , that i have ignorantly made you wait , i am a sham'd to see you .

sir co.

your lordships most humble servant .

bell.

your very humble servant page call my sister .

enter aunt and leonora . goes to salute leo. aunt steps first .
sir co.

madam your most

au.

sir courtly , your very humble servant .

sir co.

oh! your ladyships very humble servant

( salutes aunt . )
au.

your most humble servant .

sir co.

now madam , your most humble servant .

( to leo. )
au.

an incomparable fine gentleman .

bell.

well , sir courtly , now i 've brought you thus far o' your way to my sisters inclinations ; i 'le leave you to pursue the rest o' your journey by your self ; you need no guide to ladies hearts .

sir co.

oh! your most humble servant .

au.

no , sir countly commands all . if my neice does not receive you , sir courtly , in all the obliging manner in the world , 't is for want of experience and understanding merit i 'le assure you , sir courtly , i who have some little more judgment , have had a very particular value for you , sir , from the first minute i had the honour to see you , sir.

sir co.

oh! madam , your most humble servant .

au.

a very particular

sir co.

oh! your most humble servant .

au.

and if my neice has not , it proceeds from her want of years to know desert . and indeed all youth is indiscreet , i wou'd by no means advise a gentleman of merit , to marry any person , that has not some years and experience upon her

bell.

she 's setting up for her self i think . aunt .

au.

nephew

bell.

pray leave the lovers together .

au.

sir courtly , your most humble servant .

sir. co.

madam , your most humble servant .

au.

pray , neice , behave your self so to sir courtly , as at least to do me right ; and by all your expressions and behaviour , he may know how very particular an honour i have for him .

bell.

she has for him ?

( aside . )
au.

most particular .

bell.

pray aunt in particular come with me

au.

very particular

sir co.

oh! madam madam

bell.

aunt

au.

yes nephew sir courtly , i am exceeding unwilling to leave you to to the conversation of a young lady , whose years i 'm afraid will not afford her wit enough to entertain so fine a gentleman

sir. co.

oh! madam ! madam ! madam !

au.

but i 'le return with all speed possible .

bell.

but you shall not , if i can help it

( aside . )
au.

and so your very humble servant .

sir co.

oh! madam ! your most humble servant .

( exit aunt and bel. )
leo.

now will i manage him , humour him pretend to admire him to draw him into love , laugh at him and revenge my self on him , for plaguing me .

( aside )
sir co.

now , madam , is the glorious opportunity come , which my soul has long wish'd , to express how much i admire , adore

leo.

oh! sir courtly

sir co.

extravagantly adore !

leo.

oh! sir courtly i cannot receive all this .

sir co.

oh! madam , is there any thing on the earth so charming ? i never saw any thing so fine as your ladyship , since i was born .

leo.

fye , sir courtly

sir co.

never since i was born

leo.

you 'l kill me with blushing .

sir co.

i speak my soul heavens ! what divine teeth there are ?

leo.

fye ! fye ! i shall never open my mouth more .

sir co.

then you 'l undoe all the world. oh! there 's nothing so charming as admirable teeth . if a lady fastens upon my heart , it must be with her teeth .

leo.

that 's a pleasant raillery ha ! ha ! ha !

feigns a foolish laugh .
sir co.

oh! madam , i hope your ladyship has a better opinion o' my good manners railly a lady o' your quality ?

leo.

oh! you wits , turn all things into ridicule .

sir co.

madam , i never was so serious since i was born ; therefore i beseech your ladyship have pitty upon me . i swear and vow if you do not , i shall dye .

leo.

dye ! ha ! ha ! you wits will be raillying .

sir co.

heavens , madam ! how shall i convince you , i am serious . ?

leo.

really , sir courtly , i shou'd be very sorry if you be serious .

sir co.

oh! heavens ! why so madam ?

leo.

because 't is pitty so fine a gentleman shou'd lose all his gallantry

sir co.

now you frighten me , madam . is it impossible for me to attain the glory of your inclinations ?

leo.

it will be impossible for me to keep the glory of your inclinations , sir courtly ; so i dare not venture on ' em .

sir co.

oh! as to that , madam , i 'le swear eternal constancy , eternal services , and all those things .

leo.

you are not in your own power , sir courtly . you fine gentlemen , like fine countries , are desir'd and fought by all , and therefore in a perpetual war. if i shou'd place my heart in you , it wou'd not have a minutes quiet . a thousand potent beauties wou'd every day assault you , and you 'd yield out o' complaisance , your good breeding wou'd undo me .

sir co.

oh! madam , this is extremity o' gallantry ; your ladyship pushes things to a strange height .

leo.

i speak my soul. besides i 've another humour , but that 's a foibless will ridicule me .

sir co.

oh! madam .

leo.

nay i 'le confess it . i am strangely curious extravagantly curious i nauseate a perfume if it ever saluted any nose but my one .

sir co.

oh! fortunate ! my own humour .

leo.

nothing must come near me , that was ever once touch'd by another .

sir co.

is it possible ?

leo.

not if you 'd give a hundred pound .

sir co.

my own phrase too , i 've observ'd it in my self , i 'me strangely fortunate we shall be fond to an infinite degree .

( aside . )
leo.

for that reason , your fine gentlemen is my aversion , he 's so tempted by all ladies , so complaisant to all ladies , that to marry a fine gentleman , is to accept the leavings of a thousand ladies .

sir co.

oh! madam ! you ha' met with the creature you desire ; i never touch'd woman since i was born .

leo.

that 's pleasant , i believe you have ruin'd a thousand .

sir co.

not one upon my soul.

leo.

't is impossible .

sir co.

oh! madam ! there 's not one lady in a thousand i can salute . i only touch the tip o' their ear with my cheek .

leo.

fy ! fye !

sir. co.

not one lady in a million , whose breath i can endure . but i cou'd not go into their beds , if you 'd give me a thousand pound . i cou'd not come into the ayr of any bed in england but my own , or your ladyships , if you 'd give me all the world.

leo.

this is all gallantry , sir courtly . you have been told this is my humour .

sir co.

is it really , madam ?

leo.

oh! above all things . i suffer nothing to come near my bed , but my gentlewoman .

sir co.

nor i , but my gentleman . he has a delicate hand at making a bed , he was my page , i bred him up to it .

leo.

to making beds ?

sir co.

ay , madam , and i believe , he 'l make a bed with any gentleman in england .

leo.

and my woman has a great talent .

sir co.

is it possible ? ladies commonly employ ordinary chamber maids with filthy aprons on , made by sluttish women that spit as they spin foh !

leo.

foh !

sir co.

your ladyship will pardon me my linnen is all made in holland , by neat women that dip their fingers in rose-water , at my charge .

leo.

delicate .

sir co.

and all wash'd there .

leo.

and so is mine at hearlem .

sir co.

at hearlem , i hold a constant correspondence with all the eminent washers there .

leo.

that 's delicate , and agrees wonderfully with my humour .

sir co.

oh! happy ! we shall be fond to an infinite degree .

enter surly .
leo.

oh! foh ! here 's that beastly rude clown mr. surly .

sir co.

oh! foh ! what shall we do with him ?

sur.

how now ? how now ? you two are intimate heark you , madam .

leo.

oh! foh !

sir co.

foh !

sur.

foh ! what 's this fohing at ?

sir co.

no body mr. surly ; only at present we are accosted with an ungrateful smell .

sur.

yes , i smell an ungrateful smell , your rogury . madam , i employ'd this fellow to speak for me , and i 'le be hang'd if he be not false to me .

leo.

to speak for him ? ha ! ha !

sir co.

ay , for him , madam , ha ! ha !

sur.

ay , for me nickumpoop .

sir co.

your humble servant sir , y' are very civil .

sur.

so i am , that i do not execute thee for this theft upon the place ; but thou plead'st thy face , as whores do their bellys ; 't is big with fool.

sir co.

very civil sir.

sur.

sure , madam , a woman o' your sence , will not chuse him before me . he has more land ? not more improv'd land. his acres run up to one great weed , i mean himself ; and there it blossoms in periwigs and ribons . oh! but he has a finer person ! that 's a cheat ; a false creed impos'd on you , by a general council of taylors , milleners and sempstresses ; let my hat expound his face , and you l see what a peice o' simple stuff it is .

sir co.

horrid ! he has put his beastly hat upon my head pray sir do me the favour to remove it , or i shall grow very sick

( to a ser. )
sur.

sick ? i hope thou wilt eat my hat. now , madam , you see what a cheat he is , and whether he deserves any more favours , then to be decently hang'd with the rest of his brothers .

sir co.

my brothers hang'd , mr. surly ?

sur.

i mean the pictures in the hangings , for they and thou are all but needle-work ; and thou would'st serve for a peice o' tapstery , but for a husband , lord , ha' mercy on thee .

sir. co.

your servant , mr. surly . you are a very well bred gentleman , sir , and pay great veneration to a lady o' quality , and your mistress ha ! ha !

leo.

his mistress ? ha ! ha !

sir co.

let 's railly him to death , madam ha ! ha !

sur.

railly ? does the ridiculous figure pretend to laugh at any thing ?

sir co.

d ee' hear , madam ?

leo.

sir courtly , you are a martyr to good manners , and suffer out o' respect to me , more than is fit for a man to bear .

sur.

he a man ? i ha' seen a butler make a better thing out of a diaper napkin .

sir co.

your most obliged humble servant sir.

leo.

sir courtly , i 'le withdraw , that you may do your self justice and be kick'd

( aside . )
sir co.

your ladyships most humble servant .

leo.

i 'le no longer protect such a coxcomb as your self .

( aside . )
sir co.

your very humble servant , madam ; i 'le push his soul out presently .

leo.

oh! don't do him that favour , sir , only correct him .

sir co.

well , madam , what your ladyship pleases .

your ladyships very humble servant .

( exit leo. )
mr. surly ,

i have receiv'd some favours from you , sir , and i desire the honour of your company , sir , to morrow morning at barn-elms , sir , please to name your weapon , sir.

sur.

a squirt .

sir co.

a squirt ?

sur.

ay , for that will go to thy heart , i 'm sure .

sir co.

well , sir , i shall kiss your hands .

sur.

kiss my breech .

( exit . )
sir co.

beast , clown , fool , rascal . pox take him what shall i do with him ? it goes against my stomach horribly to fight such a beast . if his filthy sword shou'd touch me , 't wou'd make me as sick as a dog.

( exit . ) scene a garden . enter cr. and leonora .
leo.

ha! ha ! i 'le secure the coxcomb i 'le get him confin'd upon the guard , among tobacco takers and that will confine him to his bed and bagnio's for one month.

cr.

that will do rarely . about this time i expect mr. farewel , i ha sent for your brother to introduce him .

leo.

my brother ?

cr.

your brother i say , to shew my skill . retire , and stay conceal'd in the garden . here your brother comes .

( exit leo. ) enter belguard .

now for lies and nonsence to entertain this jealous brother till the lover comes .

bell.

sir thomas your servant , what 's your will with me ?

cr.

talk i love talk begin .

bell.

very pithy .

cr.

in what circumstance are we ?

bell.

circumstance ?

cr.

ay , what call you this , where we are ?

bell.

a garden .

cr.

a garden ? i 've seen in the indies a melon as big .

bell.

as all this garden ?

cr.

bigger .

bell.

well lyed of a mad-man . ( aside . ) are all your fruit so large ?

cr.

all.

bell.

your nutmegs and pepper are not .

cr.

your history is erronious . we have nutmegs as big as small fly-boats , i have sail'd a hundred leagues in a nutmeg .

bell.

well lyed .

( aside . ) .
cr.

our oysters have wonderful conferrence .

bell.

circumference i suppose you mean.

cr.

y' ave nick'd it . three of 'em block up a harbour . 't is our way of mortification .

bell.

fortification .

cr.

you are in the right pox on 't i have been so long abroad , i have almost forgot my mother tongue .

well when will this lover come ? 't is near the hour , and delicately dark .

( aside . ) farewel within .

murder ! murder ! murder !

clashing of swords .
cr.

that 's he ! he 's come ! ( aside . ) murder cryed out .

bell.

and at my coach-house door ?

farewel within .

oh! cowardly rogues ! four upon one .

bel.

a gentleman assassinated ?

cr.

open the door .

bell.

who 's there ?

enter a servant .
ser.

my lord.

bell.

call some o' the servants to assist a gentleman , set upon at my coach-house door .

cr.

ay quick quick

( draws . )
bell.

how , sir thomas ? will you venture among ' em ?

cr.

d ee' think i wont ? a gentleman and not fight ?

bell.

i must not suffer it , you may be hurt .

cr.

no sir , i 'le fight like a gentleman ; i 'le come by no hurt i 'le warrant you . come quick quick open the door

enter servants .

now sound a trumpet , tivy tivy tan tan tivy tone , pox on 't 't is a horn i don't know a horn , i ha' forgot every thing belongs to a gentleman . among 'em helter skelter

( exit bel. cr. and ser. mean while farewel steals into the garden . enter leonora and her woman .
leo.

i' my conscience this is cracks design to let in mr. farewel .

fa.

dear madam you are in the right .

leo.

mr. farewel ? i know your voice

fa.

oh! madam , i adore you for this bounty .

leo.

and i shou'd blush for it .

fa.

why so , madam ?

leo.

shou'd a woman admit a lover by night at a back-door into the same house wher she lyes , and converse privately with him before marriage .

fa.

your brother admitted me .

leo.

't is true indeed , you may thank him for the favour , i thought your sufferings deserv'd pity , and my brother wou'd let me shew it , no other way .

fa.

a thousand blessings on you .

leo.

i doubt not but my honour is very safe in your keeping , i wish your person , were as secure in mine .

fa.

i am glad o' the danger , since t is some assurance o' my love.

leo.

your friend mr. crack plays his part very well , and i doubt not but he will secure us here , and conveigh us hence , but then other dangers will follow you .

fa.

what are those , madam ?

leo.

the danger of marrying without a fortune , my ten thousand pound is at my brothers dispose .

fa.

i am glad of that too , madam , 't will shew my love is not mercenary .

leo.

the danger of being laught at by the wits , for marrying at all .

fa.

oh! let the wits keep the jilting rotten wenches , and leave the sweet virtuous ladies to us marrying fools , i can be as well pleas'd to keep a fine wife to my self , as they can be to maintain five wenches for all the town .

leo.

nay , your keeping men , keepers like have commonly but the offals for their slave . well the evening ayr will be unwholsome to you , if you stay longer in it , you 'l be in danger of thunder and lightning presently , i mean my brother he comes follow me

( ex. leo. fa. wom. ) enter belguard , crack , &c.
cr.

what cowardly rogues were these ? they ran upon our first sallying .

bell.

they had a reason , you 'r a lyon.

cr.

i us'd to kill lyons and tygers in the indies , as you do hares and conyes here . i kept a tyger warren , i kill'd a brace every morning to get me a stomack .

bell.

it was a good one sure , you offer'd dear for it . well i hope you ha' got no hurt ?

cr.

yes , something very sharp , went quite through my stomack .

bell.

how ? through your stomack ? then you cannot live .

cr.

yes , if you noint it presently with a good dish o' jelly-broth , and tent it with a bone o' roast-beef .

bell.

is that the wound ? it shall be heal'd presently .

cr.

presently , for my stomack is captious .

bell.

it shall be done . go to my aunt and desire her to order sir thomas his supper

ser.

she 's not very well , my lord , and gone to bed .

bell.

then let the steward do it . sir thomas i am going out and shall stay late . pray command my house good night to you

( exit . )
cr.

your servant sir you keep a woman ? now to the lovers where are they ?

enter farewel , leo. and her woman .
fa.

here ! here ! thou divine fellow .

cr.

so , so , kiss ! kiss ! kiss !

leo.

before marriage ?

cr.

ay , for fear you shou'd not kiss after marriage well the house is our own , and the night our own your aunt 's gone to bed , and your brother abroad , we 'l tory rory , and 't is a fine night , we 'l revel in the garden slaves go bring my supper quick quick

ex. slaves and enter with dishes : farewel , leo. and crack sit down . enter siamites and bantammers .

now a song and dance o' your own fashion but shut the garden . gates and look to 'em well , for i 'le be private in my pleasures

( a songs and indian dance . )

so now to my chamber well there is no publick officer like your pimp .

pimps manage the great business o' the nation . that is the heavenly work o' propagation . ( exeunt omnes . )
act. v. scene cracks chamber . enter farewel and crack . fa.

oh ! thou divine fellow , what joys hast thou procured me ?

cr.

what joys ?

fa.

all that innocence cou'd afford .

cr.

innocence ? that 's insipid stuff .

fa.

no mr. crack , there 's difference between the mannah that came , from heaven , and that out of 'pothecaries shops ; a touch of leonora's hand like mannah from heaven has all that man can fancy . here she comes .

enter leonora .

this , madam , is bountiful after an evenings conversation , to afford me a morning too .

leo.

we shou'd be charitable ●o prisoners .

fa.

i am a prisoner , but such a happy one , as a king is when lodg'd in a royal tower , to prepare for his coronation . my hour of coronation draws near , i want only the church ceremony and the oath .

cr.

madam , how dirst you venture hither , by day light ?

leo.

my aunt , and brother , are both gone abroad , and won't come home till noon . so all those hours are mine , and now mr. crack to requite your musick i ha' brought some o' mine to entertain you .

a song and enter a woman .
wom.

oh! madam undone your brother .

cr.

how ? how ?

wom.

just coming up stairs , to visit you sir thomas .

cr.

pox of his civility . hide , sir hide . and do you women shreike ! shreike ! and cry out murder .

cr. throws himself on the ground and scrambles in distracted postures after the women . they shreike enter belguard .
bell.

so , here 's my sister got into the madmans room ; and has put him into a frantick fit . oh! the insatiable curiosity o' women .

cr.

you whores ! you bewitching whores , do you come to bewitch me ? i 'le fetch blood from you .

bell.

why wou'd you offer to come hither , sister ?

cr.

what are you , sir , the king of bantam ?

bell.

no sir , no.

cr.

oh! the mogul .

bell.

nor the mogul .

cr.

what do you then with all these concubines ? oh! i know you now , you 'r a fine man , you have put me into brave circumstances . did not i desire you to let me see no women ? and here , you keep a company o'rambling whores in your house , that have put me into the circumstances o' distraction . i was a top o' the staircase taking a prospect o' the cape of good-hope , and these flyboats came sayling under my nose . what do me i ? but leap down to break their necks ? and ha' broke my own i think . i am certain , i have broke something , but what i don't know . pray take me up , and look over my bones , see if none be missing ; if they be , bone for bone will be demanded .

bell.

poor creature ! who 's there ?

cr.

who 's there ? will you trust me to your servants ! so if a leg or an arm of mine be broke , they 'l leave it behind e'm , and i shall loose it . i expect all my limbs and bones from you , as you received ' em . so come and take account of ' em .

bell.

i will i will

( takes him up . )
cr.

oh! have a care oh!

bell.

alas ! i fear he 's hurt ; your foolish curiosity ha's done this ? did you not gape enough upon him before ?

cr.

oh! gently ! gently ! so so

( bell. leads him out . )
fa.

oh! this pleasant rogue ! ha ! ha !

leo.

t is an excellent fellow . as soon as we hear my brother is returning , slip into that passage , 't will lead you to crak's bed-chamber .

enter aunt .
au.

how now gentlewoman ? a man wi' you ? nephew nephew nephew .

leo.

begone begone through that entry .

ex. fa. at one door , at another enter bellguard .
bell.

what 's the matter ?

au.

our family 's dishonour'd , dishonour'd here was a fellow , a handsome young fellow wi' my neice . oh! my flesh ! my flesh .

leo.

wi' me ?

au.

will you deny it confidence ?

bell.

who 's there ? hothead , testimony , all of you come hither .

enter hothead , testimony , exit .
test .

what 's your honours pleasure ?

bell.

to cut all your throats , you are all bauds and villains .

hot.

leave me out o' the number you had best .

bell.

i will not sir , for here was a young fellow wi' my sister ;

leo.

my aunt 's whimsy and jealousie .

au.

i cou'd tread you under my feet .

bell.

which way went he ?

au.

into that passage : he cannot be got further , then sir thomas calicoes bed-chamber .

bell.

lock all the doors , arm and beset sir thomas calicoes lodgings .

leo.

this will prove such another wise business as the picture .

bell.

hold your peace get you into that room wi' my aunt . aunt pray look to her .

( ex. bell. hot. test . &c. )
au.

i 'le keep her , i warrant her come in gentlewoman . you are a fine gentlewoman .

leo.

oh! my heart trembles heaven inspire crack .

( aside ) ex. aunt and leonora . scene changes to another room . enter farewell and crack .
fa.

oh! cursed fortune .

cr.

well don't trouble your self . i 'le bring you off safe .

fa.

not trouble my self , when leonora's honour is in danger ? she 'l be the jest of every prating fop , and malitious beauty .

cr.

her honour shall be safe too . this blustering brother shall entertain you .

fa.

with a blunderbuss ?

cr.

ay , full o' claret . away away he comes ?

ex. fa. and enter bellguard , hothead , testimony , and the servants arm'd .
cr.

how ? the high and glorious emperour o' siam with all his guards ? thou most invincible paducco , farucco , nelmocadin bobbekin bow wow ww why dost thou seek to destroy us english , seated on thy dominions by thy own letters patents ?

bell.

pish ! take him away .

cr.

take away our priviledges ? then this goes to my heart .

draws his dager , and pretends to stab himself .
bell.

hold , hold sir thomas sir thomas , no hurt is ment to you .

cr.

most great and glorious emperour , i humbly thank , and do humbly implore thee ; that thou wou'dst command thy invincible guards , to lay down their arms , and put us out of our frights , and we 'l submit our persons to thee . this is some interlopers work .

( aside )
bell.

pox o' this impertinent mad coxcombe ? lay down your weapons , may be if we humour him , he may come to his sences , and give us leave to search the rooms .

( they lay down their weapons )
cr.

my lord bellguard , your most humble servant .

bell.

he 's come to himself ; that 's well . sir thomas your servant , how do you ?

cr.

a little discompos'd , something has frightned me , and put me into the circumstance of a sweat .

bell.

i 'me sorry for that . shall i beg leave , to search your rooms for a theif that 's got in ?

cr.

pardon 's beg'd ; search must not be made ; for i have a friend there , you must not see . wou'd you and your friend were hanged .

( aside . )

a very honest gentleman , but very much addicted to marriage . 't is he that i told you , is to marry my indian fubs of a sister mr farewel .

bell.

mr. farewel ?

cr.

ay , hearing of my arrival , and what circumstance i was in ; hover'd all this morning about the house to get a sight o' me ; but car'd not to come in , for it seems there is enmity between you .

bell.

't is true , and i wonder how he got in without my knowledge .

cr.

i made him come in . i was throwing my legs about in the hall , and the door being open , our eyes knock'd immediately , and gave remembrance such a bang , that we ran full speed into the circumstances of embracing ?

bell.

and pray who saw this ?

cr.

who saw ? what care i who saw ? i care not if the whole town saw , i 'm not asham'd of owning mr. farewel .

bell.

no sir , but i mean which of my family saw ? that i may thank 'm for their care .

cr.

what do i care for your family ? if i may not bring a friend into your family , a fart for your family .

bell.

nay be not angry sir thomas , your friend 's welcome .

cr.

i doubt it not , for i have found you a very civil person . and now recollection is active , i fancy he 's the man you take for a theif . t is so ha ! ha ! excuse me ha ! ha ! leave is implord ha ! ha ! brot'her farewel .

( fa. within . )

brother .

cr.

come out , and participate o' laughter .

bell.

so , now have i play'd the fool again , vex'd my self , and wrong'd my sister with my impertinent jealousies .

enter farewel .
cr.

come brother ha ! ha ! laugh but first salute .

fa.

my lord , i believe you wonder to see me here , and you may ; i call my self bastard , and renounce the blood o' my family , by coming under your roof with any design , but to prejudice you , which at present i must acknowledge to my shame is not my intention . i visit my friend here for his own sake , and the sake of a great beauty , which you shall not hinder me of , my lord.

bell.

i will not mr. farewel , i scorn those effeminate revenges . if i hurt any man it shall be with my sword.

fa.

your sword , my lord ?

cr.

hold ? hold .

bell.

ay any where but here mr. farewel , my house is your sanctuary , and here to offer you violence , wou'd prejudice my self .

cr.

what a quarrelling's here ? i' my conscience i believe , my lord , 't is because you think he came to steal me , i being under whimsical circumstances , for i remember you call'd him a thief . look you , my lord don't fear me , i won't be stole i know when i 'm well brother i 'm very well provided for , i want nothing but my wits ; and what do they signifie ? if a man lives like a gentleman , no matter whether he has wit or no

fa.

well , my lord , though i have the misfortune to be your enemy , i am none to good manners ; i am sorry i ha' given your house this trouble , and the more because my friend receives such generous usage in it .

bell.

nor am i an enemy to love , and the fair sex. if the lady you come for loves you , for her sake i wish you success .

fa.

now my lord you vanquish me .

cr.

he 's a brave man faith.

fa.

i fancy we shall live to be better friends , at present i 'le take my leave , my lord your servant .

bell.

your servant sir.

cr.

brother i must see you down stairs . this was a master-peice . ha ! ha !

( exit fa. and cr.
bell.

now i am cool again . what a flame had your negligence put me into . here release my sister , i 'm asham'd to see her

( to a servant . )
hot.

sirrah ! sirrah ! you did this to make me suspected .

test .

ay ay , i must be abus'd , because i 'm a protestant .

hot.

a protestant ? a dog. but with such names the rogues divide the rabble , and make the nation go like the devil , upon cloven feet .

bell.

hold your prating , and by your future care make amends for your past negligence ; your trouble shall not be long , within this eight and forty hours i 'le marry her , or send her into the country .

hot.

well well i 'le look to her , for the honour of my family , not your huffing .

( exit .
test .

i to discharge a conscience

( exit . ) enter leonora .
leo.

so sir

bell.

my sister

leo.

do you run from me ? is that the reparation you make for the intolerable wrongs you have done me ?

( pretends to burst into tears . )
bell.

well , i have wrong'd you , i 'm sorry for it , and beg your pardon i must be gone about business your business to fetch sir courtly nice . your servant , sister .

( ex. )
leo.

oh! your servant sir ha ! ha ! he runs i may chance sir to run as nimbly from you , if cracks wit do not fail him here he comes

enter crack .

thou admirable fellow , what hast thou done with mr. farewel ?

cr.

he 's in the street staying for you .

leo.

staying for me ? and can'st thou conveigh me to him ?

cr.

d ee' question it ? put on a vizard and something over your cloaths .

leo.

sweet rogue .

cr.

nay , nay be gone .

leo.

delicate rogue .

cr.

nay , nay he stays for you .

leo.

incomparable rogue .

cr.

pshaw ! put on your vizard .

leo.

most excellent rogue .

cr.

oones ! put on your vizard .

leo.

i will i will ha ! ha ! toll loll derol

cr. goes out , and as leo. is going out singing and danceing , she 's met by bell. and sir co.
bell.

oh! sister your tune 's alter'd .

sir co.

oh! madam ! i 'm happy to find your ladyship , in so gay a humour .

leo.

you 'l not find it so

( aside . )
bell.

sir courtly i 'le betray her to you . i left her in tears upon an unhappy occasion , and at parting told her i wou'd bring you . now you are come , i find her in joy . nothing else cou'd cause the change .

sir co.

oh! fortunate .

leo.

oh! fop !

( aside . )
bell.

now improve your interest , and let us see how great a master you are in courtship , by your dextrous dispatch . i leave you together

( ex. )
sir co.

and upon my soul i will. oh! madam , am i so fortunate , so glorious , to be well in your fine inclinations ?

leo.

oh! fye , sir courtly if i had any such guilt upon me , do you think i wou'd confess ?

sir co.

you do confess , madam your fine eyes , and your languishing ayr , and your charming blushes , and all those things

leo.

i hope i carry no such false things about me ; for if they say any such thing they infinitely wrong me .

sir co.

oh! now you are cruel , madam ; you kill me .

leo.

can you hope for my heart sir courtly , till i 've some assurance o' yours .

sir co.

what assurance wou'd your ladyship have ?

leo.

all manner he that pretends to my heart must sigh , and wait , and watch and pant and fight , and write and kill himself .

sir co.

all this i ha' done , madam , and ten thousand things more . drove by your windows , a thousand times a day , sought you at the parks and the plays . was a constant faithful attendant at all tragedys for i presum'd your ladyship nauseates comedys

leo.

oh! foh !

sir co.

they are so ill bred and sawcy with quality , and always cram'd with our odious sex that have not always the most inviting smell madam , you 'l pardon me now at tragedies , the house is all lin'd with beauty , and then a gentleman may endure it . and i have gone , found not your ladyship there , drove home , kill'd my self with sigthing , and then writ a song .

leo.

oh! heavens ! sir courtly , did you ever write a song upon me ?

sir co.

above a thousand .

leo.

oh! there 's nothing charms me like a song

for heavens sake the song ! the song

sir co.

i 've above forty here in a sweet bag , i 'le shew you the first i made upon your ladiship . 't is thought to be a pretty foolish soft song , most ladies are very kind to it .

as i gaz'd unaware , on a face so fair ;
leo.

oh! sir courtly

sir co. your cruel eye , lay watching by to snap my heart , which you did wi' such art ; that away wi 't you ran , whil'st i look'd on . to my ruin and grief ; stop thief stop thief . leo

oh! fine ! oh ! fine !

sir co.

that stop thief , madam , is pretty novel .

leo.

oh! delicate ! i 'm charm'd ! i 'm lost ! fye what have i said

sir co.

what makes me the happyest of creatures .

leo.

i only railly i renounce all

sir co.

not for the world

leo.

away the song again the song i 'le hear nothing but the song . is there no tune to it ?

sir co.

one of my own composing .

leo.

that accomplishment to ? heavens ! how fine a gentleman is this ?

sir co.

oh! madam , how prou'd you make me ?

leo.

oh! dear , how i betray my self ? foolish creature no more no more the tune , the tune .

sir co.

i always humour my words with my ayr. so i make the voice shake at the last line , in imitation of a man that runs after a thief . sto ho ho hop thief

( sings . )
leo.

oh! delicate ! cannot i learn it ? sto ho ho ha ! ha ! ha !

( imitates his foolish singing and falls into a laugh . )
sir co.

dear madam , what makes your ladyship laugh ?

leo.

at a coxcomb , that thought to win me with a foolish song , this puts it into my head .

sir co.

oh! foolish ! there are abundance of those foolish fellows , and does the song please your ladyship ?

leo.

infinitely , i did not think you had been so fine a poet.

sir co.

poetry , madam , is my great foible , and when i see a fine woman i cannot command my foible .

leo.

how ? d ee' make songs upon other ladies ? unfortunate i 've given my heart to aninconstant man

sir co.

oh! madam , only gallantry .

leo.

i 'm abus'd unfortunate

( pretends to weep . )
sir co.

oh! madam , you take it wrong

leo.

i 'm abus'd .

sir. co.

oh! heavens !

leo.

but the songs very fine ! sto ho ho ha ! ha !

sir co.

pleasant creature .

( sings and laughs )
leo.

coxcomb .

( aside . )
sir co.

we shall be infinitely fond a pretty glass , this madam

( looks in a glass . )
leo.

so he 's making an assignation with his own foolish face , i 'le leave him to court that and steal away .

( exit . )
sir co.

sto ho ho hop

enter aunt .
au.

singing , sir courtly ?

sir co.

at your service , madam . well , madam , you have said so many fine things to me , that i assure my self of your heart , and now i am resolv'd to push this opportunity , to an extremity o' happyness .

( sir courtly looks in the glass while he speaks . )
au.

oh! fortunate ! this to me ? i did make him some advances to day i confess , and have they had this success ? my heart pants : i am surpris'd with infinite joy , and am not able to answer

( aside . )
sir co.

well , madam , i must be happy , and so upon my the lady gone

( turns from the glass . )
au.

sir courtly you put me in great confusion

sir co.

the lady's consent is very considerable she governs her neice , and under her conduct may make me happy , with a reserve to modesty . ( aside . ) well , madam , shall i have your consent to my happyness , my glory ?

au.

oh! dear sir ! is it possible to answer you so soon ?

sir co.

so soon , madam ? you know my passion has been long .

au.

is it possible ? i swear i never heard of it before .

sir co.

that 's strange ; wou'd not my lord , your nephew acquaint you ?

au.

he never said one word of it to me .

sir co.

that 's amazing .

au.

i find my nephew has been false to me . it seems 't is me the gentleman loves , and my nephew wou'd defrau'd me of him , for his sister here 's fine doings .

( aside . )
sir co.

i swear i thought your ladyship had known , and granted your consent you said so many fine things

au.

i said no more , sir courtly , then what were the result o' my thoughts , upon the contemplation of your great desert

sir co.

your ladyships most humble servant then i hope , madam , since my passion has been long , though you knew not of it , you will not deferr my hapyness 't is in your power i 'm certain , no person controuls you

au.

controuls me ? that 's pleasant no sir.

sir co.

she says true she can bring her neice ( aside . ) i beseech you , madam , take pity of a suffering lover .

au.

oh! sir , shou'd i consent so soon , 't wou'd be against all forms .

sir co.

i would not for the world offend against any forms . no man living more studyes , and adores all manner of forms but my passion has been long .

au.

i know not what to say , sir , indeed i must not .

sir co.

oh! pardon me !

au.

oh! pardon me !

sir co.

oh! madam !

au.

you confound me , sir :

sir co.

you distract me , madam . it must be .

au.

well , sir i yield , but with an extremity o' blushing .

sir co.

your most obliged humble servant .

au.

my severe temper wou'd never ha' been wrought on so soon , but by so fine a gentleman .

sir co.

your most humble servant .

au.

and to revenge my self on my nephew , for his false play .

sir co.

well , madam , we 'l in my coach to the next church presently .

au.

't is very hard to resist you , sir courtly . if you please i will first put on a disguise ; for i desire it may be manag'd with all secrecy , till the ceremony of marriage be over .

sir co.

with all my soul ; for i infinitely love a secret intrigue , especially when every body knows of it .

au.

least my nephew light on us , and prevent it .

sir co.

he 's for the match .

au.

he 's very false .

sir co.

is it possible ?

au.

is it not apparent , when he conceal'd the whole matter from me , least i shou'd promote it ?

sir co.

that 's unanswreable , i 'm amaz'd at it . well , madam , i shall not fail of being happy ?

au.

immediately , sir.

sir co.

and you think you have power ?

au.

power ? that 's pleasant .

sir co.

so so she 'l bring or send her ( aside . ) well , madam , your most humble servant .

au.

your very blushing servant

( ex. )
sir co.

your humble sto ho ho hop thief

( exit . ) enter crack and leonora laughing .
cr.

an humble thief indeed , steal an old woman ?

leo.

this was a pleasure i cou'd not ha' thought of . now to our affair .

cr.

come on with your vizard .

( exeunt . ) scene changes to the hall. enter at one door , hothead and testimony , at another crack .
cr.

barbarity ! falsehood ! treachery ! murder

hot.

what 's the matter ?

cr.

did not i stipulate upon the surrendry of my self to this house , to be kept from women ? and i am devour'd with e'm ; here 's come into my chamber , a hot burnt whore , with a black crust upon her face here she is , avant .

( exit . ) crack pull's in leonora vizarded .
hot.

you damn'd whore , how came you into this house ? and what are you ? i 'le see your face .

cr.

then i 'le see your braines , i swear by gogmagog , and all the seven damnable sinnes .

test .

oh! sad ! oh ! sad

cr.

shew me the face of a woman ? i had rather see forty full moons .

hot.

stand off impertinence ; i will see her face .

cr.

murder ! murder ! call my lord lord , lord murder murder ! lord lord lord.

hot.

hold your bauling , i 'le let her go . for now i think on 't , if my lord shou'd find this whore here when he gave such strickt orders , we shou'd let no body out , or in , he 'l make more noise than this mad fool so let us kick her out o' doors , and say nothing .

test .

hold , let us not use violence to her she 's a great temptation to me . ( aside ) i 'le reprove the idle woman , it may be , i may gain upon her .

hot.

gain a clap sirrah ! for this is some of the footmens whores , pick'd up in the dark . get you out you whore.

test .

no violence pray . she 's a great snare to me . ( aside . ) woman get you out woman and d ee hear ? i 'le follow you , and we 'l drink a bottle .

leo.

do old godly knave , and thou shalt be welcome .

test .

i come ! i come ! ( aside ) get you out woman .

hot.

get you out you whore.

( they thrust leo. out . )
cr.

good morrow up so early ?

hot.

what 's the whimsy now ?

cr.

am not i i' bed ?

hot.

in bed ?

test.

poor soul , poor soul

cr.

i am not i' faith . then i walk in my sleep : i was fast a sleep just now , and dream't i saw women , and vizards , and all that trash ; and the fright put me in a feaver . i burn ; prethee give me a mouth full of sweet ayr .

( exit cr. )
hot.

prethee take a belly full and be damn'd . a fine time on 't i have ; with whores , and fools , and mad men , and fanatiques .

( exit . )
test .

so , now i 'le steal after her ; for i find in me a very great uproar .

( exit . ) scene changes to violante's house . enter farewel leonora vizarded , testimony .
fa.

come in , come in honest old fornicator , though the girle be mine , when i have had my collation , if she 'l consent , faith , thou shalt have a bit ; i love a wenching rogue i' my heart .

test .

oh! dear sir , your very humble servant , and truly i am a kind of a wag . i love a pretty bit sometimes .

fa.

and i love thee the better for it , and this is a pretty bit , thou shalt see her

( leo. pul's off her vizard . )
test .

oh! dear ! undone ! undone !

leo.

nay , nay mr. testimony won't you be as good as your word ? shan't we have a bottle ?

test .

oh! madam , don't discover me to my lord , and you shall not only have my prayers , but the prayers of all the sober party for you all days o' my life .

leo.

so , he runs from whoring to praying .

fa.

are not you a rogue sirrah ?

test .

i know i shall be called rogue , by the popish party they will rejoyce at my fall , but i hope my fall will be sanctified unto me for my better upstanding .

fa.

among the wenches sirrah come , sirrah , you shall stay till my lord comes , for his mortification , as well as yours .

test .

oh! my flesh , it has undone me .

enter violante , and crack .
vio.

my dear .

leo.

my dear .

vio.

excellent crack ; for this great peice o' service , i 'le ha' thee knighted under a petticote . well we must send for my lord , to laugh at him .

test .

oh! dear ! i tremble !

vio.

who 's there ? well my lord , i desire to speak with him .

leo.

pray let him bring sir courtly nice , and his bride with him ; be sure you say nothing o' me .

( ex. footm . )
vio.

are you a bride yet ?

leo.

not yet .

vio.

get in , and let my chaplain make you one .

leo.

come mr. testimony . mr. crack , bring him .

cr.

how now you rogue ? what 's your business ?

test .

oh! my reproach will be great .

( ex. fa. leo. cr. test . )
vio.

mr. surly .

enter surly .
sur.

well , what now ?

vio.

now , you shall be my husband .

sur.

your jack , to turn and roast you for another , whilst i ha' no share in you .

vio.

according to the share i have in you : you men wou'd feign engross all manner o' sinnes , by the pretended prerogative o' your sex ; well if iniquity be your estate , when you ha' married me , i 'le put in for my thirds .

sur.

i doubt it not ; within this week , i shall see in a fop's hand , a billet doux , that is a ticket to let him into your play-house .

vio.

prethee leave of this doged humour .

sur.

i ha' none ; fawning is a dogs humour .

vio.

nay but sullenness ; it taxes thy estate , that thou art never the better for it ; t is a french estate .

sur.

ay , but to lick a fool's shoe , is a spaniels estate .

vio.

prethee dress like a gentleman .

sur.

so i do , ; but i wou'd not dress like a gentleboy , lag at my years among those children , to play with their toys ; be always followed up like a love letter , with a superscription , these to the next pretty girle .

vio.

there 's no altering thee go in a while .

ex. surly . enter lord belguard , sir courtly , aunt vizarded .
vio.

my lord , your humble servant . i invited you hither , to reconcile you to your sister , she 's weary of your government , and has dispos'd of herself .

bell.

ay , madam , but according to my own desires , that now i suppose you will acknowledge the good effects of my government ; sister salute your friend .

vio.

do you take that for your sister ? then i 'le shew you the good effects of your government . open the door .

the scene is drawn , and farewel , leonora , a parson , crack , testimony , appear .
bell.

my sister there ? call my servants .

cr.

nay then call mine , the great mogul , and the king o' bantam , i 'le pepper you .

bell.

then you were the pimp were you sirrah i may chance begin with you .

vio.

how ? i' my house and presence ? touch him if you dare .

bell.

i 'm made an ass on .

cr.

not far from that circumstance .

bell.

you rascal

vio.

again ?

sir co.

but what the devil am i made ? what have i got ?

leo.

even my stale aunt .

au.

sawcy huzzy .

sir co.

the aunt ? what have you put upon me , madam ?

au.

what have i put upon you , sir , more than your self desir'd ? did not you declare you have long had a passion for me ?

sir co.

a passion for you ? comical ! that 's probable ! rot me if ever i had a passion for you in my life . i meant all to your neice ; a passion for an old woman ?

au.

ill-bred fop.

sir co.

very fine

vio.

now , my lord , what say you of your fine cotqueen art of conserving woman ? will she keep if not candied with virtue ? here is a peice o' dryed sweet-meat , you see cou'd not keep ; and proves by her example , that the hufls of either sex , when they are boldly attacqued in private , soonest deliver their weapons .

au.

this is all ill manners .

vio.

ay , but here 's an old cat will suffer no vermin to come into the house ; but then he has a liquorish tooth , and loves to have a sweet bit for himself ; he wou'd fain ha' pick'd up your sister for a wench .

bell.

how ?

test .

't is true indeed my lord ; i will not tell a lye for the whole world.

bell.

oh! villain well sirrah i 'le leave you to my cousin hot-heads correction .

vio.

but your faults my lord i 'le take into my correction , and give my self to mr. surly ! mr. surly .

enter surly .
sur.

well

bell.

to surly ?

sur.

ay , now nico thy quarrel and mine is at an end , i le let thee be an ass forty years longer .

sir co.

you are a rude fellow and you are all ill bred and i 'le revenge my self on you all , as far as my sword and my wit can go

leo.

wit ha ! ha

( all laugh )
sir co.

very fine manners this my coach madam , you may follow your own occasions i have none with an old woman .

( to the aunt . )
au.

you are a coxcomb .

sir co.

your servant my coach

leo.

must i lose you sir courtly stop theif stop theif

sir co.

oh! your servant my coach you dogs

( ex. )
vio.

come my lord , i see patience in your face , all may be well yet .

sur.

how ! jilting already ?

vio.

promise i shall enjoy all and singular the priviledges , liberties , and immunities of an english wife .

bell.

all.

vio.

that is to say , ramble , rant , game , dress , visit , prate , ogle , kiss and

bell.

hold hold whether the devil is she running : kiss , kiss and stop for heavens sake .

vio.

kiss , and before your face ; is it not the prerogative of an english wife ? surly , i owe thee a reward for service , kiss me .

bell.

that 's not to be borne .

vio.

surly , i am thy wife .

bell.

hold hold for heavens sake do not use me thus ?

vio.

then do not rebel but practise obediently , the postures of an english husband , before you are listed ; poise your hat , draw your left leg backward , bow with your body , and look like an ass , whilest i kiss like a wife surly kiss me .

bell.

if he does

( lays his hand on his sword. )
sur.

with all my heart . if i kiss thee , let the devil marry thee .

( he offers to kiss her , and she gives him a box o' th' ear. )
vio.

and the devil kiss thee , cou'dst thou think any woman wou'd suffer thy face to come near her , but some dairy milk , to curdle her milk ?

all.

ha! ha ! ha !

( all laugh . )
sur.

hoh ! hoh ! what a society o' gotam's are here , to laugh at man for missing a woman ? had i married her , as my lord wise-acre intends to do , i had deserv'd to ha' been laught at , for a coxcomb , and a cuckold , as he will be in few days .

vio.

how ?

sur.

ay , you are all whores , pox on you , all whores .

( ex. ) enter hothead and all the servants .
hot.

did you send for us ?

bell.

yes , do you see where my sister is ?

hot.

by what witch craft was this ?

vio.

do not you remember a vizard you turn'd out o' doors ?

hot.

was it you ?

leo.

even the same .

hot.

then you deserve to be turn'd out o' doors again .

bell.

but what do you deserve sir ? that not only turn'd my sister out o' doors but let mr. testimony pick her up for a wench .

hot.

oh! dog oh ! rogue

tes .

i am no rogue a man may fall , and be godly in the main i am satisfied in my spirit , i am a godly man

hot.

here 's a rogue sirrah sirrah

( beats and kicks tes . )
tes .

persecution persecution papist do kick the godly , kick the protestants out o' kingdom do papist i see what you wou'd be at

( ex. )
bell.

so cousin now i have done with spyes you may follow your own business , if you have any

hot.

business ? yes i have business , and will have business as long as there is a fanatick in the kingdom , and so farewell

( ex. )
bell.

i am now convinced , vertue a womans only guard . if she be base metal , to think by chimistry , to turn her into gold ,

is a vain dream of what we never see , and i 'le proclaim to all it cannot be . ( exeunt omnes . )
finis .
a song to be sung in dialogue between a man and a woman in the third act , to sir courtly nice , at his first appearance . man. oh ! be kind , my dear , be kind , whilst our loves and we are young. we shall find , we shall find time will change the face or mind ; both will not continue long . oh! be kind , my dear , be kind . woman . no , i love , and fear to loose you , therefore 't is i must refuse you , when i 've yielded you my crown you 'l no more obedience own . no , i love , and fear to loose you therefore 't is i must refuse you . man. the fair by kindness reign , by cruelty destory . if you can charme with the pain of love , then what can you do with the joy ? the fair by kindness reign , by cruelty destroy . woman . i fear to yield , but cannot deny . man. if you do not i shall die . woman . so shall i. both. so shall i. chorus together . then come to joy come to joy , better love than we shou'd die . come to joy , come to joy.
a dialogue sung between an indian man and woman , in the fourth act , to farewel , violante , crack . being an imitation of a song , sung by some natives of india , before the late king. man. thou lovely indian sea of charms , i 'd envy no jaw-waw alive might i be so , blest to dive in thy soft yielding arms with a jimminy , gomminy , whee-whee , whee . with a gomminy , jimminy-whee . woman . i wou'd if you 'd be true , but when you 've done you 'l be gone , and throw me of with a shooh-shooh , shooh . and a hush pooh , and a fush whooh , and a migotty , magotty , migotty , magotty , migotty , magotty , shooh . man. no , no , my other females all yellow , fair or black , to thy charmes shall prostrate fall , as every kind of elephant does to the white elephant buitenacke . and thou alone shall have from me jimminy , gomminy , whee , whee , whee , the gomminy jimminy , whee . woman . the great jaw-waw that rules our land , and pearly indian sea has not so absolute command , as thou hast over me . with a jimminy gomminy , gomminy jimminy , jimminy gomminy , whee . both. thou alone shalt have from me jimminy gomminy , gomminy , jimminy , jimminy , gomminy , whee , whee , whee , whee , whee , whee .
the marriage-hater match'd a comedy acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants / written by tho. d'urfey. d'urfey, thomas, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing d ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing d estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the marriage-hater match'd a comedy acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants / written by tho. d'urfey. d'urfey, thomas, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for richard bentley ..., london : . reproduction of original in bodleian library.
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the marriage-hater match'd : a comedy acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants .

written by tho. d'urfey , gent.

london , printed for richard bentley , at the post-house in russel-street in covent-garden . .

to the illustrious and truly noble prince , james , duke , marquess , and earl of ormond in england and ireland ; earl of ossory , and viscount thurles ; baron of arclo ; lord of the regallities and liberties of the county of tiperary ; baron of lanthony ; earl of brecknock ; chancellor of the university of oxford ; one of the lords of the bed-chamber to his sacred majesty , and knight of the most noble order of the garter . may it please your grace ,

when first my propitious or malignant stars influenc'd the little genius i now pretend to in poetry , the incouragement i had from your noble grandfather ( whose extraordinary iudgment in the beauties of that art , as well as generous candour in excusing the errours of it , render'd him best capable of being a patron ingag'd me to launch my ill ballass'd bark into an ocean where most of our tribe too late find themselves becalm'd with uncertain applause , or else wrack'd in the storm of ill-natur'd criticism . yet had that illustrious hero's commands such an august prerogative over me , that knowing my fame sufficiently establish'd in his applause , successful enough i ventur'd on , 'till his never to be forgotten loss to all in general , made me too sadly deplore my own in particular .

how charming a thing is dignity , when adorn'd with the glittering crown of sence , and the humble robe of humility : the great ormond was blest with both , in perfection ; and not only a true iudge and generous patron of arts and sciences , but modestly familiar with virtue , tho' in rags ; never slighting the poor scholar for his thread-bare coat , nor pleas'd with the vain outside of an embroyder'd fopp , whose inside he knew to be unfurnish'd .

i infer this , as lamenting the ill fortune of poets , that are not bless'd with a friendly party , or a iudicious patron , whose allow'd vnderstanding , as well as generous good nature can defend their works from malicious censurers ; the time's vices will bear no reflection , and let the play be never so just to the rules , if a rott me spark finds himself hit , or madam la pupsey takes the hint that her dear lap-dog is expos'd , the labour it self is like to be the poet 's only reward : modest reproof is taken for absurd abuse , and honest satyr for dogmatick slaunder .

and though horace , reflecting upon such as are blind to �heir own vices in his time , had courage enough to dare to tell 'em , stultus , & improbus , hic amor est dignusque notari . yet had he liv'd in this age , and in some satyrical piece had dar'd to expose a maenius , &c. without a maecenas to protect it , his merit tho' never so extraordinary , or fancy or stile were it never so pure , would all be too weak to defend it against the critical party , that found themselves concern'd .

this , i must humbly inform your grace , i mean as to the general state of satyrical poets , without any reflection upon my own ; the ensuing scenes being design'd for diversion , and more proper to oblige an audience to smile than frown ; and tho' some perhaps , being affected with ill humours , might pick out something to dislike , they generously agreed to incourage my profit ; and those that found themselves pleas'd , i thank my stars , still far exceeded the others in number .

having at last so well acquitted it self on the stage ( tho' the thronging , imperfect action , and worse than all , the faulty length , which i will never be guilty of again , render'd it little diversion the first day ) i confess , i could not stifle my ambition of defiring this honour of your graces patronage , and as i have already always found a true maecenas in your illustrious family : you , by a free and easie grant of so great a favour , an endearing sweetness in behaviour , and graceful condescension , have so added to my heap of obligations , that i am dis�bled by �xcess to instruct my pen my heart 's grateful sentiments .

all praise is too low , when it approaches to your graces character ; to say you are adorn'd with the graceful humility , eternal honour , and wisdom of your admir'd grandfather ; the merit , loyalty , and unequal'd bravery of your martial father , whose loss our bleeding country has never yet recover'd , i praise indeed , but scarce aspiring to your desert ; your glorious campaign with his sacred majesty , and all your other actions , during this reign , sufficiently sounding your applause , and ingaging every true englishman , not only to love , but admire ; amongst the crowd of which , i think it my greatest honour to be ranked , esteeming no good fortune greater than to be allow'd ,

my lord , your lordship 's most humble , devoted , and obedient servant , t. d'urfey .
a letter to mr. d'urfey , occasioned by his play called the marriage-hater match'd . dear friend ,

i am sensible the world will esteem a friend too partial a judge of the performance of a friend , yet since i am satisfied that i can divest my self of all prejudice against the writings of even an enemy , and allow him that praise which justice requires ; i think i may with the greater assurance say , that i will give no more favourable censure on this play of yours , than the severest critick ought , if he but regulate himself according to the merits of the cause , and will let reason , and the rules of art weigh more with him , than the inconsiderate railings of some of your enemies , or the ungenerous malice of others ; who , because they have attempted the province of comedy with less success , think to regain their credit by damning every one that has the art of pleasing beyond them ; and since they cannot arrive to the excellence of the old way of writing , would advance a new one of their own production , adapted to their undesigning genius .

but that which is th� most strange is , that some of our criticks , like juglers , stare us in the face , and palm upon us their own fancy for the opinion and practices of the ancients , and perswade us that a bundle of dialogues was all that was ever required to the framing a good play ; and that terence had no other excellence but the neatness of phrase . either they never read that poet themselves , or suppose no body else did ; otherwise i cannot imagine how they can maintain so gross a falsity , which may so easily be contradicted , by a ��ort view of the plots of his comedies : i will begin with his first , called ��dria .

pamphilus the son of simo , debauches glyceriam the supposed sister of chrysis ( a native of the island of andros ) she proves with child , and he infinitely enamour'd of her , promises her marriage , with a full resolution to be as good as his word ; but chremes won with the good character and parts of pamphilus , proposes his daughter phileumena , for his wife to simo ; the old men agree , and settle the preliminaries � the wedding day approaches , but the death of chrysis the supposed s��ter of glycerium intervenes ; pamphilus , simo , and others being at the funeral , glycerium distracted with grief , had flung her self in the burning-pile , had no� her lover pamphilus run to her rescue ; but he with such ardour embrac'd and comforted her , that the old gentleman his father , and the rest of the spectators had shrew'd suspicions tha��his care of her proceeded from ill disguis'd love ; chremes with a great deal of indignation breaks off the match ; but simo , willing to find out the truth of the matter , conceals it from his son , assuring him he must prepare to be immediately marry'd . pamphilus is at a great loss what to do , 'till his servant davus perswades him to dissemble a seeming readiness to comply with his father's will ; but this policy of davus had like to have spoil'd all , for on his sons compliance , simo soon pacifies chremes , and so set the wedding on foot again , which pamphilus finding no way to obstruct , davus takes care to have the child of glycerium by pamphilus expos'd to the view and knowledge of chremes ; who , upon that , once more in a great fury breaks off the match ; but after a great deal of disturbance , all settles in quiet , to the content of all parties . for crito the next �kin to chrysis , arrives at athens , to take possession of her goods as her lawful heir , and discovers glycerium to be pasibula , the daughter of chremes , who overjoy'd at the discovery , gives her to pamphilus for wife , and philumena to charinus , who had long been in love with her , and who makes another person in the play �

to have given a larger argument of this comedy , wou'd have been too tedious , since here is enough to �atisfie any one that terence had something else in his eye , besides the purity of his language ; otherwise horace had with small reason given him , in his first epistle of his second book to augustus , the distinctive character , that his excellence lay in his art.

plautus ad exemplar siculi properare epicharmi , vincere caecilius gravitate terentius arte.

i may spare the pains of taking notice of his eunuch , or adelphi , since the town has seen them both , under the names of bellamira , and the squire of alsatia . in his heautontimorumenos , the several designs of chremes on menedemus , and syrus on both ; the discovery of antiphila to be the daughter of chremes , and sostrata , the plot and contrivance of syrus to get the money for bacchis , and the disappointment of all these designs , just when almost brought to perfection , will shew , that none that ever read him cou'd in justice say he had no plot or intrigue in his plays : nay , his hecyra , which is said to have met with but little applause , and is doubted by some as spurious , is not without a good plot , and several turns . but i� would be superfluous to run through all particulars of this , and the other of phormio , since by what is already said , there is nothing so evident , as that terence took care of plot as well as words , and was not less skil'd in the protasis , epistatis , catastasis , and catastrophe , than in the dialogue , or discourse .

but were it true , that terence wanted this perfection , as they wou'd have it yet i can see no reason but that this excellence should be valu'd ; for the end of comedy , being for pleasure , as well as instruction ; that certainly which contributes most to the first , without prejudice to the latter , must be acknowledged an accomplishment not to be slighted . for the several neat turns of a play keep the minds of the auditory employ'd with expectation , hope , and desire , which all end in satisfaction , at the conclusion or unravelling of the plot. but let the moral or instructive part be never so well writ , the language never so fine , yet if the action goes on without any plot to divert us , we see through all at first sight , and grow weary before the play is half done , for it gratifies none of our passions , without which there can be no pleasure .

by what has been said , will appear that you , sir , keep up to the noble standard of the antients , and tho' it be one of the greatest and most di��icult parts of the hard task of a comick poet , yet you have always been very fortunate in it , especially in this last comedy of yours , called the marriage-hater match'd . i must needs say i think is your best , and far beyond that of the boarding school ; the turns are so surprizing , and natural , that i may say without flattery , 't is not in the power of any person to out-do them . the wit of sir philip and the widow , like sprightly blood in youthful veins , runs through the whole play , giving it a noble and vigorous life ; you have farther observ'd that decorum of poetick justice , in making sir philip be caught in his own plot , to deceive another , and marry her , who had so well merited him , as ph�be , alias lov��e�� , who made a very pretty figure on the stage . such a variety of humours and characters i have seldom seen in one play ; and those so truly drawn , that they all look like principal parts ; and that which is more , they are all new , and so worthy observation : that indeed i admire the humour of madam la pupsey has been so long neglected , since grown to so general a custom , that the lap dog takes up all the thoughts of the fair sex , whilst the faithful lover sighs in vain , and at a distance unregarded . this was an usurpation on our prerogative , and had been born too long . the humour of van grin is new , and not so unpleasant , but that it deserves to be more taken notice of , being very material to set off the rest .

then the skittishness of mrs. margery , and the �reakishness of berenice , are faults too general not to be exposed ; besides , who is there so wedded to melancholy , like the son of the emperour philip �he first , but must give way to laughter , to see the pleasant humour of bias , and the extraordinary diversion of solon .

i am sensible that callow was so like the life , that the rot me sparks openly declar'd their dissatisfaction at the satyr : but 't is a sign it hit them , when they complain of the wound . 't is a base and ill-natur'd , as well as ignorant age of chriticism , when the vertues of a play shall be arraigned as defects ; for if these gentlemen understood either the original , or end of comedy , they wou'd never quarrel with the satyr of it , since from its beginning 't was design'd to correct vice , and folly , by exposing them .

little had the poetick harmony of orpheus contributed to the benefit of mankind , by calling the humane salvages from their rude way of living , to society , if comedy had no� come in to reform those abuses which grew from conversation ; necessity indeed was its mother , for the follies and vices of the city as well as the countrey , grew beyond all other redress , which made the country pe�ple ( to whom we owe too the beucolic poetry ) when they celebrated their festivals to apollo nomius , for the preservation of the fruits and products of the earth , in songs and madrigals recriminate on those that had abus'd them : from this beginning , they made another step , and in the night time they frequently entred the city , and expos'd such of the more opulent and remarkable citizens , as by their vanities or oppressions had render'd themselves j�stly odious ; here they proceeded to a particular ennumeration of the wrongs they had received , and the ills which they had suffer'd under . the magistrates and government observing that this course was more powerful than the laws for the restraining of vice , and that the fear of the loss of their reputation , kept those from ill , that cou'd perhaps evade the penalties of the laws by money , or favour ; granted a formal license for the performing this in the day time in verse , from thence comedy immediately derives it self , which at first , like our lam�oons , fear'd not to mention the very names of those it wou'd expose . cratinus was the first that divided into distinct parts , or acts ; and aristop�anes brought it to a more regular and compleat form ; the liberty and bold assuran�e of this first state of comedy , horace in his fourth satyr of his first book , shews us in these five verses .

eupolis , atque cratinus , aristophanesque poetae atque alli quorum comaedia pri��� virorum est , si quis erat dignus describi , quod malus aut fur quod maechus foret , aut sicarius , aut alioqui famosus , multâ cum libertate notabatur .

but the thirty tyrants of athens being themselves so guilty of all manner of vices , thought they cou'd not better secure themselves in the practice of them , than to gain a liberty for others to come in for their share , that by the multitud� of offenders , they might be the less observed ; but they knew no way to effect their desire , but by taking away this liberty of comedy , which kept the citizens in awe , and within the bounds of justice ; wherefore they established a law , that any one that should find himself expos'd on the stage , might sue for satisfaction . this pleas'd the wealthy ones so well , that after expulsion of these usurpers , athens preferred this sanction which so much indulged their inclinations ; so that from this time the chorus was left off in comedies , for in them chiefly was names of particular persons , with their crimes recited . horace seems to approve of this alteration , in these words ,

successit vetus his comaedia non sine multâ laude , sed in vitium libertas excidit , & vim dignam lege regi ; lex est accepta chorusque turpiter oblicuit , sublato fure nocendi .

but still the business of comedy was to expose the general vices and follies of the age , under feign'd names : so that to eccept against your play , for the satyr of it only , shews your enemies are wretchedly put to 't to find a real fault in 't , when they condemn that which is an excellence , without which , the poet gains but half his point , losing the utile , which i� an essential part of his design and duty .

but if you cou'd meet with generous enemies , they would forgive those errors their quicker sight might dis�over , for the beauties and delightful entertainment of the lyric part , the songs i mean , in which i think there is none will ( i am sure none ought to ) dispute your title to the preheminence .

if there be any fault in this play , 't is that which few are guilty of ; that is , there are too many good characters , too full of humour , a very pardonable failing , which only proceeds from vari�ty , the life of pleasure and wit , tho' that gave it the disadvantage of seeming too long the first days acting , tho' the stage's being throng'd with spectators , did not a little contribute to the imperfect acting of it , which accidental misfortunes concurring with the endeavours of an opposite faction , must needs have damn'd it , had it not by the force and vigour of its own worth , rais'd it self the second day with the general applause of all that saw it . horace thinks it a sufficient proof of a good poem , if it will bear a second view ; haec placuit semel , haec bis repetita placebit . but the marriage-hater went further , and in spight of all the disadvantages i� labour'd under of action and aud�ence , pleas'd on , after several times repetition , and will as long as wit , humour , and plot shall be esteem'd as necessary materials to compose a good play. which have given me so great a satisfaction both in the reading and seeing , that i must beg you , to give me leave , to attest it to the world ,

who am , your friend , and humblest servant , charles gildon .

the names and characters . l. brainless . a pert , noisy , impertinent boy , always thrusting himself into the ladies company , and receiv'd for his treats , and the diversion his folly gives ; a great admirer of la pupsey , and jealous of her lap-dog : acted by mr. bowman . sir pilip freewit . a wild witty gent. of the town , who being jilted by lady subtle , whom he once loved , professes himself a marriage hater : acted by mr. monfort . sir lawr. limber . a peevish , old-fashion'd courtier , ridiculously indulgent and fond of the two fools his sons : acted by mr. sandford . capt. darewell . an honest blunt sea captain , true to his country's interest , and the government : acted by mr. hodson . myn. here van grin . a clownish fat flanderkin , always laughing at what he says himself , and believing it a jest , tho' never such nonsence : acted by mr. leigh . bias. eldest son to sir lawrence , a blunt rude booby , sawcy with women ; and tho' despis'd by 'em , very opinionated of his own merit : acted by mr. bright . solon . youngest son to sir lawrence , a dull softly fool , till vex'd , but then robustly stout and fearless of danger : acted by mr. doggett . callow . a raskally lieutenant , disaffected to the government , tho' he has taken a commission to serve it ; a fellow of no principles , and always ending every paragraph of his discourse with an oath or a curse : acted by mr. bow�n . mac buffle . � an ignorant irishman , servant to sir philip : acted by mr. trefuse . thummum . � a toping parson , brother to mac buffle ; by mr. smeaton . splutter . a cunning tricking lawyer , a creature of lady subtles . � acted by mr. colly .

women lady subtle . a proud , high spirited widow , who thinking her self affronted by sir philip , by his intrigue with phaebe , tho' she had ingag'd to marry him , breaks off all , and takes another : acted by mrs. barry . lady bumfiddle . a prating , matchmaking , eating , impertinent creature , visiting every one for the sake of a good dinner , and always teizing 'em with fulsome stories of the intrigues about the town : acted by mrs. cory . phaebe , ali . lovewell . a pretty innocent , well-natur'd creature , who being in love with sir philip , and debauch'd by him upon his promise of marriage , puts her self into bo ��� thes , and manages his business against the window , underhand : acted by mrs. bracegirdle . berenice . a witty sister to lady subtle , a brisk , humorous , freakish creature , who tho' she is in love with captain darewell , is always teizing and playing tricks with him to know his temper : acted by mrs. lassells . la pupsey . an impertinent creature , always stuffing her discourse with hard words , and perpetually kissiing and talking to her lapdog : acted by mrs. butler . margery . daughter to sir lawrence , a lisping , raw , ignorant , skittish creature , modest before company , but otherwise awkerdly confident : acted by mrs. lawson . comode . � woman to berenice . primwell . � woman to lady subtle . singers , masquers , drawers , footmen , and attendants .

scene , the park near kensington . the space , thirty hours .

act i.
scene i. enter sir philip and lovewell . sir phil.

good morrow to my sweet contriver , thou dear life-blood of my design , how goes our business forward ?

love.

why just like that of a needy client , who has a knotty cause and no fee to give , the stars we us'd to brag of , sir philip , have fail'd us in this juncture , damnably .

sir phil.

black clouds , and fogs of rank envenom'd fenns , eclipse 'em for 't , i say , but prithee , my little engine�r , how have they fail'd ? hah , what has this devil of a widow over-reach'd us agen , are the writings come from hambourgh ?

love.

most certainly , and by another hand than we expected .

sir phil.

another hand , who , prithee ?

love.

why , by what i could discover by the glimpse i had of him , and by listning in the next room , i find him to be a man of more bulk than brain ; in short , a swagbelly'd flanderkin , a nephew to our old knight , sir lawrance , in quality of fortune recompens'd with fifteen hundred a year , but in the quality of brain and sence , nothing ; a very devil of a lover , as indeed all that nation are ; and yet i find , for all that , the blockhead comes hither a wooing .

sir. phil �

and so this blockhead , with a pox to him , has frustrated all ou� wit , hah .

love.

it seems so , for the widow has been so alarm'd with the loss of the three thousand pounds worth of jewels , which you by my industry have lately got from her ; that she has cunningly prevented our design upon the writings , and so underhand , order'd this nephew , who you must know , has a design upon her person , to secure 'em from you , and bring 'em over , he happening to lodge in the very house where her husband , sir solomon dy'd .

sir phil.

't is always so ; put a trick upon any widow , that do's not return it e're a twelve-month ends , and you may conclude the devil 's grown weary with obliging her tribe , quite tir'd with the crow'd of their intollerable mischiefs . prithee what 's to be done ? � s'death , must i lose an estate of seventy thousand duckets so ridiculously ?

love.

was your deceas'd friend real to ye ? are you sure there 's no flaw in the will ? pray tell me the story once more ; i ought to have that repeated once a day , to refresh my brain for the more subtle contriving .

sir phil.

with all my heart , to begin then , as i told thee before , sir solomon subtle being my bosom intimate and entire friend , going , about two years since , with me , to visit this beautiful devil , my then mistress , fell so desperately in love with her , that his strange disquiets were every day more and more visible to me ; i knew his generosity and love to me , made him disguise it as well as he could , but falling sick , at last was forc'd to own it ; you may guess how i was puzled in the business , much to my love was due , and much to my friend , till at last , resolv'd to help him as much as in reason i could , i urg'd to him this friendly proposal , that he should have a months time fairly to solicit her , at the end of which , he that sh� chose should marry her , whilst the unfortunate , refus'd , dispos'd himself to travel ; he as he had great reason , giving me a world of thanks , consents , and fits himself against the time of tryal .

love.

this was a strange proof of friendship , i confess .

sir phil.

't was so , and done meerly to save his life , that when refus'd , travel might ease his sorrows , for i confess i thought my self secure , but see the mischief of a woman's nature ; my friend , that but a month's short space had woo'd her , succeeds when i least thought , by her free choice , and i who best deserv'd , disgrac'd and slighted .

love.

this was levity indeed , and you may rail with reason . �

sir phil.

my friend , sir solomon , upon this , according to agreement , marries her , and has in portion seventy thousand duckets , and afterwards in return of the generous friendship i had shewn him , publickly declar'd , that , dying withou� issue if i surviv'd , he would by will bequeath his wife and all her fortune to me .

love.

a pretty kind of legacy .

sir phil.

he being of a weakly constitution , in short time after dyes a� hambourgh , as he was taking possession of another estate just left him by an uncle there , for she , a young , fresh , buxom , active , bona roba , had so outdone him in the business conjugal , that th' soul unable to supply the body , forc'd it self out , to seek for rest elsewhere .

love.

oh , pray let that business alone , and come to your own .

sir phil.

in short then , the will was made as he had promis'd , and i nam'd joynt executor with her , as i was credibly inform'd by a true friend , that since unluckily was kill'd at sea , who reported too , that i was left heir to the other estate given by his uncle , so that i being ignorant of any witness , and without possession of the deeds , could never right my self .

love.

but , pray what cause have you e're given the widow to make her so inveterate ?

sir phil.

why , i guess the main and chiefest cause is thy self , thou knowest dear phaebe .

love.

lovewell , if you please in this habit , sir.

sir phil.

dear lovewell , then , that ever since the widows jilting me , i 've had a strange antipathy to marriage , which ( not my want of love ) has been the cause of my not doing thee the common justice , in recompensing that dear virgin treasure , thou gav'st up to my arms.

love.

if i should talk t' ye of my little boy , now , 't would set me a crying , and you 'd but laugh at me .

sir phil.

well , let him alone then to his rattle and bells , and observe me ; this venial ship of mine , the widow , has been told of , and her proud spirit finding my aversion to wear my friend 's old boots , i mean , her self , resolves to balk me of my executorship , and keep the writings close , tho' the late ��wels were by thy wit unknown to her surpriz'd .

love.

i think that was sub�ly enough manag'd , to snap the messenger with the casket , just within sight of the lodging , and wheedle him to yours .

sir phil.

't was a master-piece � and if thou canst but get the writings too . �

love.

you see i have plaid my part well too , to get my self in this habit , into the family , and sir lawrance's favour , with pretending to be a relation of her you had debauched , who was his kinswoman , this looks with a lucky face : what say ye , will you be good and marry me , if i get what you desire ?

sir phil.

canst thou doubt it ? why then we shall have enough to make us , easie , child .

love. why then smile fate , whilst i my wit pursue , for such a fortune , such a husband too , what won't a maid in my condition do ? exit . sir phil.

right , but we must have two words to the bargain for all that , child : 't is a good natur'd loving tit , and o' my conscience , the wittiest baggage that ever told a lie t' excuse her lover ; her father was an honest country parson , the offspring of which sect , by the way i 've observ'd , seldom or never fails to be good ones ; and he had so cloy'd her with musty morals and lukewarm scraps from the old patriarchs , a diet so disagreeable to a young wenches constitution , that she , like a gudgeon , snapt at my first bait ; nor was there need of a hook , the creature was so greedy : well , if she does trick this widow , and get the writings , she will deserve extreamly well of me ; but marriage is such an unreasonable reward for an estate , that 't is like giving a man means to purchase variety of delicates , and at the same time , obliging him to chaw upon one rump of beef all his life time .

enter darewell . darew .

what , sir philip , my eyes dazle sure , 't is impossible !

sir phil.

hoh ! my noble man of war ! welcome on shore . but why impossible , friend ? what wonders dost thou find �

darew .

thee in this place , the park , so near the air of kensington , and yonder place of terrour the widow's lodgings .

sir phil.

oh , sir , your widow , like a ship just return'd from a sea sight , can do little or no hurt upon a second attack , she has spent all her artillery upon the first engagement .

darew .

she rails at thee most dreadfully , and blushes through her mourning when thou art but nam'd , as the sun does through a cloud when a summer shower is falling .

sir phil.

her mourning ? why has the snake then batten'd in the skin of her hypocrisie so long ? and does the demure peak oppress the forehead still ? the devil 's in her ; why this is quite contrary to a widows policy . she should have new wash'd and furbish'd up the premises long before this for a new comer ; when the bill stands too long upon the door , 't is sign the tenement's not worth letting �

darw.

ha , ha , ha , i have heard of your whoring too , sir , she has told us all within yonder .

sir phil.

ay , and would have told thee of her husband's cuckoldom too , as well , if she had not a design to draw another into the noose .

darw.

no , a pox on 't , this is malice , all the world allow her to be virtuous .

sir phil.

they allow her to be proud indeed , and consequently ill natur'd , and reserv'd , virtue is a rank chea� in most of the sex , when once a womans pride promotes her chastity , her virtue is the greatest vice she has .

enter callow with a letter � darew .

how now , lieutenant , has t' got an answer ?

callow .

yes , sir , and a pleasant story to tell you that belongs to 't .

darew .

speak softly ; another time for that , yonder 's your uncle .

callow .

sir philip , your most humble servant . darewell reads .

sir phil.

so cozen , i see you 're equipp'd well , your commission like your scarf too sits close t' ye , your sword too of good dimension , but i am told your heart is loose in th' hilts , and tho' you wear the king's name in your pocket , you herd with those that hate his government .

callow .

who i , uncle ? he 's the son of a whore that told ye so , let me but know him , and rot me , i 'll make him eat the sword you speak of ; nay , not only the sword , but the hilt , the knot , the scabberd , the chape , the belt , and the buckles , broil me .

sir phil.

and why that rakehelly cant of rot me , burn me , broil me ? art thou afraid thou shalt not dye and be damn'd soon enough !

callow .

custom , faith uncle , custom , besides i think rot me , sink me , burn me , broil me , &c. are as pretty tags to a souldiers disco�rse , tha� would be thought a brave fellow , as odsniggs and sincerely are for a citizen that intends to cheat under the notion of the pious ; this is my opinion , rot � o lord , 't was comi�g again .

sir phil.

no , 't is the scoundrel company you keep , such as the young �op lord brainless , then they say y' are always stewing at my fat lady bumfiddle's , and so great an admirer of that eternal mill-clapper , mrs. la pupsey , that you pay homage to her very lap-dog .

callow .

never rallied her but once in my life , sink me � 't was a coming again ; 't is true , i 've an honour for my lady bumfiddle , because �

sir phil.

because she 's the best procurer in town ; hush , not a word , lest the captain hear us , but look to 't , for tho' as my kinsman , i would not willingly see thee hang'd .

callow .

i humbly thank ye , uncle .

sir phil.

yet , sir , i 'de cut your throat , to save your credit .

callow .

wou'd ye so , sir , i should not thank ye very much for that tho , rot me , � o lord , there 't was out .

sir phil.

well , my dear captain , i can find by the fold of that paper , the shoar is like to engage thee some time here , and therefore thou hast the more leasure to tell me , what news abroad , how stands our publick affairs , bravely , hah ?

darew .

as heart can wish , friend , the turk will get no more ground in hungary , the french king no more in flanders , the sweed will get nothing by his neutrality , the irish and scotch make no more rebellion ; the english fleet will no more stand out in action , nor the french victual themselves again with our mutton .

sir phil.

spoke like a true english heart of oake , gad i see success in thy very look , i 'm sure we shall beat 'em , but who are these coming down the walk yonder ?

darew .

one of 'em is sir lawrance limber , i 'm sure i know the old scoundrel by his chollerick motion .

callow .

and 'tother his nephew , newly come from hambourgh , his name they tell me is myn heer van grinn , and ro� me , 't is very well apply'd , for he does nothing but grin and make faces all the while he 's talking , they say he 's son to a great senator there , but he 's a blockhead for all that , sink me .

sir phil.

i must play the bucket with him , and vanish when he appears , there 's reason for 't � adieu , friend , thou shalt know more another time . exit sir phil.

enter sir lawrance , and van grinn . van grinn .

and so uncle , as i was telling ye , ha , ha , ha , ha � 't is a very good jest faith , the widow , the widow , ha , ha , ha , pray mind me uncle , after i had shew'd her the writings , which she had such a plag�y mind you must know to keep from this sir philip , what does she do , ha , ha , ha , ha , 't is a very good jest faith , what does she do uncle , but brings me down into the parlor .

sir lawr.

well , what then � where 's the jest of t�at ? peevishly .

van grinn .

why i 'll tell ye , ha , ha , ha , if you 'll have but patience , 't is a very good jest faith , taking me there into a corner , after i had brush'd her o're the lips with a flemish buss or so , ha , ha , ha � sir , says she , with a low courtesie , you 'r welcome to england , d' ye mind me unkle , ha , ha , ha , 't is a very good jest faith .

sir lawr.

' oons let 's hear it , 't is very long a coming , prithee let 's hear this jest .

van grinn .

why presently , lord what hast� you 're in , ' dsfish d' ye think a jest like an old man's marriage , is done without consideration ; ha , ha , ha , there i was with the old scoundrel sharp , faith and troth ?

sir lawr.

oh pox , nay if you expect i 'll stay fo�'t 'till the sun sets , good buy t' ye , your servant captain darewell .

darew .

sir lawrance i am yours .

van grinn .

why here 't is then , come the captain shall hear too , ha , ha , ha , ha , 't is a very good one faith , i must desire ye , sir , says she , to convey the writings , d' ye mind me uncle , to mr. splutters my husband's councellor , to supervise them , ha , ha , ha , for says she ( mind me ) uncle you that were employ'd by my husband , are most fit to be intrusted by me your humble servant .

sir lawr.

a plague , and what of all this , the jest , th� jest man !

van grinn .

the jest , why i 've a design to marry her , ye old skellum , ( old gent. i mean ) and to save me the trouble of courting , she meets me half way , and , tho' a widow , trusts me with her writings , ha , ha , h� , ha , is not that a plaguey sign , faith and troth ?

sir lawr.

not of a jest , by the parliament , tho' i have been waiting an hour for 't .

van grinn .

of her love , man , there 's the jest , ha , ha , ha , ha .

sir lawr.

ah! the low-co�n�ry fogs cho�k thee for a dul rogue , love thee , hark'e � she neither loves thee one jot , nor is there any jest in 't at all , by the parliament .

van grinn .

no jest , that 's a good one faith , ha , ha , ha , wha� say you captain , no jest ?

darew .

i am expecting , sir , i have set my face this half hour .

van grinn .

expecting , the jest is flown to per�assus top by this time , ha , ha , ha , pray sir , what 's your opinion ? to callow .

callow .

i have not seen the glimps of a jest to day , rot me .

sir lawr.

unless grinning , gaping , and making of sarrazen-faces be a jest , captain will you believe m� , i swear by the parliament , you know my oath when i 'm serious , bu� that i knew his father who was my brother , i should believe that his mother was intimate with some baboon , and he were the effect of her unnatural conception .

darew .

a merry man , sir lawrance , i see he 's always in humour .

sir law.

merry , a pox on him , he is not merry neither ; 't is true , one would think that when a man laughs he should be merry , bu� 't is otherwise with him , for this fool shall grin at any thing , and as much when he is cudgel'd , as when he is complemented � the least �rifle will do it , as for example now . pulls off his peruke , puts on spectacles , and shakes his head .

van grinn .

ha , ha , ha , ha � very good jest i faith , captain , look upon my uncle's bald pate there , and the spectacles , ah poor nuncle , halloo , halloo , halloo , there went the hair away , ha , ha , ha .

darew .

ah the devil take thee , what a damn'd pun the rogue has found out !

c�llow .

��oy ��me , the old fellow looks very commically , but i won't laugh , because he has a rich young fool to his daughter , that i 've a design upon .

van gri� ,

ha , ha , ha , ha . gives him a patt .

sir law.

d' ye see captain , a senceless rogue , d' ye mind him , an ignorant puppy , to stand grinning all this while at the honourable emblem of age and experience � and to dare to be saucy with me too , i 've no mor� patience , i 'll cudgel him . darewell interposes .

captain stand by a littl� , and you shall see me break three of his ribs , i 'll do 't , by the parliament , i 'm serious .

darew .

oh , you must not strike here , sir lawrance , 't is too near the court , and will look like ill manners .

sir law.

' od�so , y' are in the right , troth captain , i have been a courtier this fifty years , and never wag'd my finger out of order yet , but i 'll manage you another way , friend � you get a widow with that flanderkin owl's phiz ? no fool , my two sons come to town to day from shrewsbury , bias and solon , bias can tickle up a widow as she ough� , he shall have her i 'm resolv'd on 't , by the parliament he shall , i 'm serious .

darew .

now by this oath of his can'� i perceive whether this old sarab be for monarchy , or the commonwealth .

callow .

oh ��o�l him , for monarchy without doubt , you heard him say he has been an old courtier .

darew .

that i had forgot , indeed .

van grinn .

ha , ha , ha � so uncle , you say your son bias shall carry the widow , a very good jest saith , but that 's as she and i shall agree uncle ; the widow has already some feeling knowledge of my part , she has uncle , ha , ha , ha , good agen , she knows what 's what uncle � the difference between � strong portly able fellow sit for service , ha , ha , ha , and a weakly consumptive puny ��� , ��e for nothing but to make sauce of , ha , ha , ha , ha ; so that if bias is not for her turn uncle , i hope another may that 's better lik'd , tho' bias were as wise a� his namesak� , the philosoph�r of � ha , ha , ha , ha .

sir law.

��ye s�� captain , ��� , on my conscience the rogue will grin if he was at th� resurrection .

enter �word . ���

o� no , the �atigue of dooms-day will make him serious , i warrant ye .

sir law.

how now lovewell , who would you speak with ?

love.

sir i come to tell ye that the two young gentlemen your sons are arriv'd , and being inform'd by me that you were walk'd into the park , are coming yonder to meet ye .

sir law.

are they come , that 's well , now captain pray observe my son solon , my son bias is the elder , 't is true , a pretty brisk blade , but my son solon has a head �it or a statesman , sollid , sollid , solon's a prodigious fellow .

darew .

there 's some wonderful vertue in this solon sure .

callow .

i 'll hold any man a dutch ducket he 's a coxcomb , sink me .

sir law.

now buffle look to your self , here 's one coming will quickly put your nose out of joynt with the widow i warrant ye . to van grinn �

van grinn .

what , while she trusts me with her writings , that 's a very good jest faith , ha , ha , ha .

love.

trust him with the writings , that 's well , this was a lucky discovery , and i 'll mannage it accordingly , you shall have more waiters than you expect , my jolly flanderkin . aside .

but no more of this at present , here comes the other brace of boobies .

[ enter solon , and bias with a patch on 's face , they ask blessing . ] sir law.

bless ye , bless ye , y' are welcome to town , but what 's the matter son bias ? what ailes your face ?

darew .

has the gentleman bin in some quarrel ?

bias.

that 's no matter , let it be as it will , some body shall find he has more than no body to deal with , my brother solon , can tell you more , a jest is but a jest , and every body is free in the king's high-way , and if i did kiss her , 't was no more than she deserv'd , and every gentleman might do , my brother solon can tell you more .

van grin .

a very good jest faith ; see how solon looks , ha , ha , ha . dam him , i knew he must be a coxcomb .

sir law.

what have you been in a scuffle , since you came to town , how came your brother's head broke solon ?

solon .

why , truly father , my brother bias was , as one may say , somewhat saucy with a centry that belong'd to that great house yonder .

sir law.

' slife the court , my heart trembles within me , well , go on , ha , ha , ha , ha .

solon .

there came by a young woman , you must know , with a basket of straw-berries , a fring'd lac'd cocking , topping , rowzy , frowzy young woman , as a man may say , and as i told you before , with a basket of straw-berries .

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , � i 'le put in and interrupt him , so cousin solon , and what then � a very good jest faith , as a man may say , solon , why , if ye are my cousin , that may be , but i did not indeed tell my tale to you , i 'me talking to my father , as a man may say .

bias.

you need not be so curious in the matter , let things go as they will , 't is but a head broke , and i 've had as much at cudgels a hundred times before now , why , what a-do's here , my brother solon can tell you more .

darew .

'sdeath , these brace of fools , are more nauseous than 'tother , i 'me sick of 'em already .

sir law.

heart and lungs , why dost not go on solon , i 'me afraid captain , the rash boy , has affronted some quality or other about the court , which , by the parliament , i would not he should for a thousand pound , i 'me serious .

solon .

in short , then my brother bias would have gon into that great house with his boots on , at which the centry stops him , at which the young woman laughs , de' e laugh , says bias , i 'le buss ye �or that ��ackins .

sir law.

mettle to the back , captain , just so was i my self , in my young days , just so in troth .

solon .

so bias buss'd her whether she would or no , and i vow and swear , i had a huge mind to be at her my self , for 't was a curious �ine woman , and had the softest , whitest neck , as a man may say .

van �rin .

why , well said solon , gramercy solon , solon's a plaguy dog at a wench , i warrant him , ha , ha .

bias.

nay , she need not have squauld and squeak'd at that rate , as if she had been ravish'd , 't was no such strange matter to her , for i heard 't was but a chamber-maid , after all .

sir law.

gad i 'me glad of that however , as i hope to be sav'd , captain , i was afraid it might have bin one of the maids of honour , and th�n my son had bin ruin'd for ever , he had , by the parliament , now i 'me serious .

callow .

this sottish old fellow , is as great a dunce as his sons , rot me .

sir law.

and so in short , bias ru��led the woman , and the century broke his head for 't .

solon .

you have hit it in troth , father , as a man may say .

van grin .

the centry hit it , you mean , solon , a very good jest again , faith there are your wits , nuncle , ha , ha , ha , ha . aside to him .

sir law.

now is that grinning dog in his kingdom .

re-enter lovewell . love.

sir , if you are not too busie , i should deliver a message to you .

van grin .

from whom , sweet-heart ?

love.

the widow , sir. exit lovewell .

van grin .

�he widow , hush , i 'll follow thee immediately ; she has some new fondness to shew me , i 'll be ha�g'd else , ha , ha , ha , ha , a very good jest faith � good buoy n�ncle , my nose will be dam�ably bor'd , i see , my cousin bias must carry the widow , and solon has a head �it for a statesman , � ha , ha , ha , ha , sollid , sollid .

sir law. ah , would thou wer 't hang'd that thou � exit van grin . might'st grin to some purpose , by the parliament . solon

' od , if i had thought he mock'd me , i would have had a pluck with him , i tell him , that there should have been more marks in his fate than his nose , i tell him but so .

bias.

my brother solon and i would have shewn him some of shrewsbury play , i'faith , for all my head 's broke .

sir law.

well , not too much of that , good bias , no� to no more of your court saluta�ions , d' ye hear , � is no sign of good breeding , this is only hear of blood , captain , the working of the annimal spirits ; youth , youth , the boys have known no sorrow .

darew .

no faith , nor joy neither , their dolts are too insensible ; ' dsdeath , what a blind old sot is this !

sir law.

' troth , captain , i 've a great care upon me , to know how to dispose of these boys ; this bias is a lewd , misch�evous , yo��g dog , i design him for an office.

callow .

sot , rascal , damn him , what does the fellow mean ?

sir lawr.

t'other there shall be a lawyer , because of his instructing face � h�'ll be a prodigious fellow , for look ye , captain , if you mind it , his face will become a serjeants quoif extreamly , he 'll certainly be a prodigious fellow .

darew .

a prodigious fellow , indeed � oh the insufferable blindness of a dull father .

sir lawr.

and as for wives , i have 'em ready for 'em , my son bias shall have the widow , and my son solon her sister , both swinging fortunes , by the parliament .

darew .

' ds'death , what says he , her sister � my mistress , by this light .

sir lawr.

they 're now at home with my sister bu�fiddle : i 'll go watch her coming out , �or i'm resolv'd to propose it to night ; and so my noble captain , farewel .

darew .

hold , hold , sir lawren�� , a word with ye first .

sir lawr.

not for a thousand pound , sir , it comes into my head that this is the lucky minute . come bias , farewell captain , come along solon , come .

exeunt sir lawrence , and son� . callow .

well , if ever i had so much patience since i was born , boil me ; why there are not four such fools again within the four seas ; sink me , and i hope the daughter is as bad .

darew .

i 'm glad the old coxcomb has told me his design upon the widow's sister , i 'll prevent his sons folly there , i 'll warrant him ; this letter from her i hope is more favourable than the rest , how cam'st thou to get it , she was in a very good humour sure ?

callow .

why , my intimacy in the family made her employ me , i believe ; besides knowing that i was coming to ye ; but as to her humour , she 's no changeling , 't was just at the old rate .

darew .

what �reakish , �reakish ! come , before i read her billet-doux , prithee tell me , what did she say of me ?

callow .

why she said you were an ass , � devil take me .

darew .

i thank her : well , go on .

callow .

she says she believes ye to be one of those fresh-water captains , tha� was so purposely blind that you would not see the french fleet , when they were out , for fear of fighting , but still laid excuse upon a great fog .

darew .

admirable ! ha , ha , ha �

callow .

she says she 'll never believe ye valiant , till you get a wooden leg , nor can ever love ye , till you do one thing for her .

darew .

what 's that , prithee ?

callow .

hang your self : ro� me , i thought she was mad : the rest of he� pretty humour you 'l find in the letter .

darew .

and without doubt , as good a comedy as this is a prologue : well , i 'll go and rea� i� at my better leisure , and afterwards visit and teaze her as i see occasion .

mild ea��e love should never be abus'd , but you� mad mistress must be madly us'd . exeun� .
act. ii
scene i. [ enter lady subtle dress'd in mourning , berenice and comode . ] l. subtle .

is my lady gone , sister ?

beren .

gone , what before she has her mornings draught , before �ert hirst is quench'd with one quart glass , and the quick motion of her tongue �as dry'd her up for another ; gone , said ye ! no , no , she must have two bumpers more , and a dinner before she goes , i 'll secure ye .

comode .

she 's below in the parlour , madam , teaching sir lawrances daughter to keep out her toes , and some new rules of behaviour .

l. subtle .

fogh , that 's a nauseous creature too , and indeed �it to learn of no body but her , for she has too little tongue , and the t'other too much ; she lisps �nd slobbers ou� her words like a perfect changeling , and the t'other , with a voice like a trump-marine , is ever bawling in your ears , and running over all �he intreagues of town and country , without �ver breathing between .

beren .

she 's tutoring the two sons i believe too , i hear they are come .

comode .

yes , to your sorrows � you 'l be throng'd with suitors now .

l. subtle .

if either of 'em speaks of love to me , i 'll break his head , i hate both them , and all mankind .

beren .

sir philip too , sister , come don't lye .

l. subtle .

would thou wert hang'd for naming him , that villain above all the rest has the ascendant , and with my late poor sneaking fool that 's dead , still plotted to affront me , but i 'll throw off this nauseous black to morrow ; shake off the widow , and appear my self gay , �rolicksome , i 'm sure i 've youth enough , and beauty , or my glass deceives me ; what a shame 't is that custom should make us such hypocrites to wear this filthy dress , as a respect to a dull lazy d�one of a husband w� wish would break his neck the next day after our marriage .

berenice .

why well said , widow , but is this consquent to that wringing of hands , that storm of sighs , and �lood of tears that came from you when first you heard the news of the good man's departure to his long home ; are these two humour� suitable ?

l. subtle .

those tears were suitable to that time , fool ; tears are as natural then , as a s�ile is to a lover when we receive a present , or flattery to a great statesman , from one that designs to beg a place of him .

beren .

and they were shed i 'll say that for 'em in abundance , sorrow came �lowing down in purling streams , and christal rivulets , as the poets have it , and the handkerchief was so wet � �

l. subtle .

reason good , changling , i had an union ty'd up in the corner on'� .

comode .

does your ladyship never intend to think more of sir philip then , i 've heard you say you did love him once ?

l. subtle .

ay , and hate him the more for 't now , intolerable wretch , in the midst of his intrigue with me i discover'd the villain had another �hat was with child by him , upon which in a mad �it i married this dull sir solomon , who was just dying for me ; yet good nature returning afterwards to this ungrateful freewit , i wa� contented my fortune should be settled upon him after the fool my husband's death , provided he behav'd himself well to me ; but �'th ' contrary , he insolently disdains it , professes him�elf a marriage-hater , and poorly imagines his wit shall get the writings and esta�e in spight of me , but i think i have balk'd him now , for i 've just now sen� 'em by sir lawrence's nephew to my husband's councel here in town , who is my creature , to �ind a �law in ' em .

beren �

what , right or wrong , that 's a rare councellor indeed �

l. su�tle .

oh prithee mind tying thy stockings up straight , and leave me to the management of my own affair ; a widow knows as well what to do with her writings , after her husband's death , as thou dost with a troublesome maidenhead before thou art married ; and prithee , now i think on 't , what is become of thy sea-lover , the captain , hah , hast thou sunk him yet ?

beren .

no , he lies at anchor still , and expects daily when he shall grapple me , but i can't leave my old freakish humour for the heart of me , i use him like a dog sometimes , i can't help it , faith 't is in my nature .

comode .

she makes a meer fool of him , soft , kind , and easie � as if she would invite him to bed to her this minute , and the next cocks up her nose , frowns , calls him names , and will no more know him , than a new made judge will a coun�ry attorney , that has �ormerly treated him at the nine-pence ordinary .

beren .

a man looks so like a fool when he makes love � that i can't for my soul keep in one humour , and ye� i like the honest blunt dog well enough � if i would let one of the two-leg'd bears rub their brisles upon my face , i� should rather be him , than a milksop �lashy beau a� any time .

l. suttle .

oh here 's my lady and the young dowdy , now if there be any intrigues or matches stirring about the town , we shall have 'em , i 'm sure � sits down at the toilet .

enter lady bum�iddle , and margery . l. bum.

widow , i heartily beg thy pardon for being so long from thee , i have been tormenting my self this hour below in the parlour , with this aukward fool my niece here , hark thee in thy �ar . sits down . i labour in vain , as i 'm a protestant , i shall never bring her to any thing , i have been swinging her this half hour in an iron swing below , to make the changling hold up her head .

l. subtle .

she 's very slippant with my sister yonder , you see .

l. bum.

�lippant , lord help her , as i 'm a protestant , child she can't speak one word of sence in a forenoon ; �lippant , shame on her , she makes me distracted ; she can make shift 't is true to ask for her porridge or watergruel in a morning , but if a man do but speak to her , or touch her , then she 's presently at her � let me alone , will ye ? pish , what aileth the man ? fough , can't ye be quiet ? aunt , aunt , the man squeeseth me , and the like ; and then makes more ugly faces than a monky that has burnt his mouth with hot chesnuts ; and yet the senceless jade is turn'd of eighteen too , m�micks margery in lisping , and actions .

an age when , to my knowledge ,

if she have not her womanly apprehensions about her she , will never have 'em , as i 'm a protestant .

l. subtle .

she has a very good tutor of your ladyship , i wonder she does not learn .

l. bum.

learn , why the thing has no soul in 't , child , you may sooner teach an irish man the art of poetry , as i 'm a protestant . to berenice . so my little quintesence of conversation , � what , you are diverting your spleen upon my niece there ?

beren .

quite contrary , madam , for we have been railing at your ladyship ; she says , last night at play , you would make her let a gentleman tye on her garter , tho' she always wears'em above her knee .

l. bum.

' dslife , we were all at questions and commands , and he must tye on the garter if the king commands , tho' 't were above her waste , 't is the authority of the play , and the changeling knows it well enough .

l. subt.

i find my lady has been very obedient in her young days .

marg.

well , well , i won't let him tho' , i won't , and i care not a farthing whether ever i play agen or no , for if ever he comes to touth my legs , i 'll give him a good dowth o' th' chops , let the king ��y what he will , he shan't touth my legs .

l. bum.

thant touth your legs , � ah m�ukin , thy husband that is to be , is like to have a fine time with thee , but indeed 't would be no great satisfaction to him , for they are both crooked . �

beren .

hark'e , tell her , her own are the wrong end upward , she has had neither ancle nor calf this seven years .

marg.

o lord , i 've a good mind i vow and thwear , but that i 'm afraid she 'll plague me with some thmutty jest or other , for she hath 'em at her fingers ends , and , i vow , makes me blush sometimes twenty times a day .

l. bum.

what , she is grumbling at me , i warrant , senceless brute , because i indeavour to inform her stupidity , and make her fit .

beren .

for the conversation of the beaux esprits , madam . �

l. bum.

for the business of this world , child , she should not be afraid of a man if i had the ordering her ; ' dslife , when i was of her years , no man durst put a thing to me , but snap i had him in a moment ; i came upon him sowse , with twenty jests one after another , and afterwards made him look so like a fool.

l. subt.

your ladyships wit was equal to your bulk , madam , and 't is no wonder the men were worsted , for a great fellow durst no more st�nd the severity of your jest than , a little fellow your fist , for the one was sure to be outrallied , and the t'other to be knock'd down .

l. bum.

nature indeed took care not to stint me in my dimensions ; nor was i backwards in letting the men know her benefits , as this fool is here .

marg.

well , well , i care not , the men thant touth me , i 'm retholv'd , i can't abide 'em ; i 'll let ne're a man in england touth me , but mr. thummim our parthon .

l. bum

the parson , d' ye hear her , madam , for all her skittishness , this coy quenn shall sit upon the parsons lap two hours together , and you know some of those are plaguy fellows , for all their demure looks , if she were my daughter , i had as lieve trust her with a dragoon as a parson , as i 'm a protestant .

marg.

pugh , thay what you will , i love him for all that , for he teaches me quethions and responthes , and when i was a little girl he taught me morning and night my catechize , like a good man as he is .

beren .

ay child , and now thou art a great girl , he will teach thee the matrimony , if thou wilt , i warrant him , the good man won't give over his devotion , if he finds thou art worth any thing .

l. bum.

come , prithee let 's leave her to her chalk and oatmeal , exit margery . for that all these skittish things come to , with lips as green as a leek , and a face as if it were cut out of a turnip ; and let 's talk of things more solid : prithee , widow , what hast got for dinner ? hah .

l. subt.

pigeons , i think , my lady , and something else .

beren .

oh , now she 's got into her kingdom , to hear her talk all this while , and nothing of eating , drinking , nor intreague , has me wonder . aside .

l. bum.

pigeons , pox , that 's pidling , melancholy stuff ; hast any venison , child ?

l. subt.

venison , madam , yes , i believe there is .

l. bum.

prithee , what piece , do'st know , a haunch ? ha � �

l. subt.

i swear , madam , i can't tell that , i 'll send to my cook and know , if you please ; comode , go to the cook , and ask him .

l. bum.

do , dear mrs. comode , �only for a fancy ; for you must know , i dreamt of a haunch last night , and mrs. comode , with your ladies leave , �ill my glass that i us'd to drink her ladiship 's health in , and bring it with ye .

beren .

so , now will she get half drunk , and then if we scape being deaf , we are happy .

l. bum �

widow , i 've got a husband for thee , child , i have been contriving � �

l. subt.

oh , madam , i beg your ladyships pardon , i 'll not marry .

l. bum.

nay , 't is neither to sir lawrence's nephew nor his son , tho' i know he has a design upon thee for the last , but a young , brisk , rich , active , handsome , � ' odsli�e , and what 's better than all , a fool too , a rare boy for a widow .

beren .

i warrant your ladyship knows all the matches have been made this twenty years .

l. bum.

within three , i think , child � why � i make most of 'em my self , i get five hundred pound a year by it ; nay , whether they marry or no , if i can but get 'em together , 't is the same thing .

beren .

truly then a bawd and your ladyship are not much unlike the same thing , in my opinion . aside .

l. bum.

i have observ'd , widow , that no intrigue that i have not had a hand in , has prospered lately ; my poor lord spindle , i hear , made an effort last week upon mis gamboll , an heiress at greenwich , but i not being in the plot , my lord lost her : then sir iohn limber , a great sportsman of the north , would fain have shot the widow wagbum �lying , but he gave false fire without me � my brother here , too , for i 'm no respecter of persons , intends to fix his son bias upon thee , widow , and his darling solon upon mrs. berenice there , but not consulting me , it shan't do , as i 'm a protestant .

l. subt �

why then i find your ladyship has a right and title to dispose of me , whether i will or no.

l. bum.

most certainly , child .

berem .

pray , madam , will your ladyship give me leave to blow my nose , for i find i have nothing at my own command ?

l. bum.

oh , that you may , witty mrs. berenice , freely : thank'e , good mrs. comade , � enter comode with a great glass �ull . well , i 'll take a time to do some good turn for thee too , e're long , i will , as i 'm a protestant ; i 've an old gentleman-usher in my eye for thee . �

comode .

thank your ladyship ; 't is a haunch , madam , and colliflowers .

l. bum.

it is , tha�'s well ; here , widow , here 's a health to thy merry thought . drinks .

l. subt.

what does she mean ?

beren .

to be drunk , if she swallows all that , or the devil 's in her .

l. bum.

deliver me , what 's this ? � egad , [ makes fac�s and spits ] mrs. comode , prithee what hast thou given me here ? � egad . �

comode .

lambeth-ale , madam .

l. bum.

lambeth-ale , what a plague came into thy head to give me lamb�th-ale ?

comode .

't is fresh and good , madam .

l. bum.

to give one the gripes , � egad , fresh and good , said she ; puddle for frogs , as i 'm a protestant , � go prithee , fill it me with sherry , sugar and nutmeg , according to the ancient , laudable custom , fool.

l. subt.

ha , ha , ha , this lambeth-ale has mortify'd her strangely ; go get my lady some sherry , you know what she drinks well enough .

beren .

if you are given to mistakes thus , mrs. comode , you may whistle for your gentleman-ushe� , i 'll tell ye that .

l. bum.

prithee stand out of the way , and with my ladies leave , i 'll go and order it my self .

l. subt.

this baggage has �inder'd us of all our news . ex. l. bumfiddle .

beren .

oh , no , when she has drunk her bumper we shall have it with interest , and sister , i see you are like to have more guests , for there 's two chairs just now come in .

comode .

one of 'em carries my young lord brainless , i 'm sure , for i saw his page .

beren .

egad , i shall eat no dinner then : prithee sister , why dost let that lewd , nauseous , silly boy visit thee , 't is as bad as a lampoon to be in 's company ?

l. subt.

' dslife , there 's no avoiding him , he will visit every body , nor is ev�ry house su�ficient , but like a fly he 'll be buzing in every corner on 't .

beren .

just as he uses the play-house , from the box , whip he 's in the pit , from the pit , hop he 's in the gallery , from thence , hey pass b�tween the scenes , in a moment , where i have seen him spoil many a comedy , by baulking the actors entrance , for when i have eagerly expected some buffoon to diver� , the first nauseous appearance has been my lord.

comode .

oh , now i see who 's i' th' t'other chair , 't is mrs. la pupsey , madam .

l. subt.

and her lapdog then , i 'm sure , why we shall have ra�e diversion , we need see no play to day , the best comedy will be acted here , however i 'll avoid her as long as i can ; but methinks , sister , 't is �it you should go and entertain my lord.

beren .

not i � i 'll have none of your lords , especially such as he is ; your lord is a leaden shilling to me , as the plain-dealer says . � exeunt .

enter lord brainless , and la p�psey , with her lapdog , page waiting . l. brain .

hey , where are all my ladies people , here ? the family , methinks , are s�rangely careless , � this would be a mortal crime in france now , we ne're vi�it there , but you �ind a footman at the bottom of every pair of stairs , and a page in every room .

l. pupsey .

your lordship is the original of all good breeding , your bel ay� is incomparable , and your address has something in it so soveraignly graceful , that it surprizes extreamly ; the cadance of your speech too is soft and symphonical , but above all , your lordship's dress is always so à droite novelle & à propos , that as you are the delight of the beau monde , you are certainly the envy of the beaux esprits : i have found his french vein , and will accordingly humour it . aside .

l. brain .

a pr�ty creature this , but so horribly fortified with the shell of her complements , that like a tortise there 's no attacking her before nor behind , the devil take me � apart .

l. pupsey .

i vow i 'm pleas'd extravagantly with your lordships particularity in your stockings to day .

l. brain .

gad , madam , i must needs own i would not give three-pence for humane life , but for the honour of being �steemed by the fair sex , for � something or other pretty mrs. berenice , yesterday , upon my asking her what stockings she thought became my leg best , told me buff-colour , or yellow � implying jealousie ; adding withall this pleasant conceit , that my legs would seem as jealous of their performance , being to make their conge to the merit and beauty of my mistress , which , faith , was well enough said ; i think .

l. pup .

nay we of the cabal do allow that berenice has some wit.

l. brain .

afterwards i ask'd your opinion , you know , madam ; and you told me a pink , upon which , faith , in pursuance of the french gallantry , i �esolve to honou� your judgments , and wear both .

la. pupsey . your lordship 's most humble servant . courtesies . he 's very obsequious of late , i hope he will marry me . aside . l. brain .

all i fear is the young fellows of the town will get into the fashion too soon ; for i 'm sure it will take prodigiously , 't is very particular and new .

la. pupsey .

't is agreeable with the rest , my lord , i wish my lady were here to joyn with me in applause , i 'll go find her out .

l. brain .

by no means , madam . sirrah , you monkey � what a plague are you asleep ; go and inform my lady , or rather , madam , since 't is to serve you � i 'll go my self � exit brain . and page .

l. pupsey .

his sence is not the most genuine i have met with , therefore there 's the more hopes i may get him ; come my jewel , come sits down , speaks to , and kisses her lap-dog . and sit down with thy mistress , and love her , and kiss her , and tell her some pretty stories ; so , so , so , that 's my sweet creature , that 's my soul , my joy , my life , kiss dony , kiss thy �own mistress agen d�ny , and so i will , says he , and kiss her , and kiss her ag�n , says he ; what d' ye thi�k i 'm like my lord , to spend my time in �hat and complement , when i may ki�s , and kiss , and kiss agen a young lady , says he : nay , nay , �ye dony , �ye , now you don't kiss �air , now you lick me dony , you do , you dear jewel you . what then , says he , what if i did , 't is no more then i us'd to do , and no more than you like neither , says he ? ye lye sirrah , ye lye , ye dear creature you , and get ye gon from me .

enter l. brainless . l. brain .

ah! jesus , madam , there 's all the world within with my lady ; there 's the old knight sir lawrence , the dowdy his daughter ; then there 's my fat lady bumfiddle , and the two nauseous unlick'd cubs the sons , that gave me the vapours at the very sight of 'em , they are all coming , how shall we divert our selves ?

l. pupsey .

i hope they had sense enough to distinguish your quality , my lord ?

l. brain .

i think they had manners enough to call me , my lord , indeed , but my dress was no more regarded , than if i had wore a cloak ; they took no more notice of my stockins , than if a fool had wore 'em , the devil take me .

la pups�y .

the spirit of dullness had possess'd 'em sure ; hah , what think'st thou , jewel ? thou would'st have treated my lord better , i 'm sure : yes , says he , that i would , i know a man of quality when i see him , says he , yes that he does , that 's my dony , that 's my life , umph mistress loves thee at her none heart root . kisses the dog.

l. brain .

a delicate dog indeed � madam ; come hither , pretty creature : pray what 's his name ?

la pupsey .

adonis , my lord , � oh fye , fye , dony , where are your manners , what be rude to my lord ; go , go , kiss him , and love him , and tell him a pretty story , and ask his lordship how he does , and when he kiss'd his mistress last , d' ye hear dony , that 's my jewel .

l. brain .

this is as extravagant a language as her other , i 'll try to imitate her � and if you can ask questions , you can answer , dony , who is your bedfellow , dony ? where did you lie last night , you happy creature you ? with my pretty mistress , says he , between her white soft melting � arms , says he , where many an honest gentleman would be glad to have been , says he : well , dony , but what moles has your mistress , dony , h�h ? you dear creature ?

la pupsey .

pish , i won't tell ye , says he : o fye , my lord , you shall have him no longer , you teach the dog paw things , and you can't imagine what an apprehension the dear creature has � i vow , i believe 't is not impossible to teach him french , for i was saying to him t'other day , en �assant , monsi�ur le chien , je suis vôsre tres humble servant , and i vow , to my thinking , turning about with a french grimace , madamoiselle dit il , je suis vot servitur� , plainer than any gascoign can speak it by far .

l. brain .

miraculous ! and in the right french tone too , madam ?

la pupsey .

tone ! nay , my lord , ne'er a dog in christ�ndom hits a note like him , he sings a minuet after me perfectly , i 'le try if he be in humour . sing , dony , come sing my soul , my life , � come � thol , lol , lol , pinches the dog , and he howls .

that 's my none comfort , come then , sing then , dearest .

indeed , my love , says he , i do the best i can , umph , umph , umph , sweet creature , � your lordship might observe the note was in alt , tho' a little out of tune , and hoarse � the poor rogue has got a desperate cold .

l. brain .

as all good singers generally have , madam .

la pupsey .

right , my lord , you should have heard it else in perfection , he does not aim to a quirester yet , but he sings much better than the clerk of any parish .

l. brain .

to six my self more in your good grace , madam , and knowing how tender your esteem was for him , i have caus'd some words of mine to be set on that purpose , where i envy his happiness , and wish my self in his condition , for to be so carressed by you , must be the extremity of happiness , that 's most certain : but sirst , if you please , i 'll treat you with an italian air.

la pupsey .

i vow your lordship honours us both extreamly , but him in a more particular manner , but i beseech your lordship add another to us , and let us hear it . an italian song .

l. brain .

with all my soul , madam , umph , thol , lol , lol ; ah pox of ill luck , here 's the deluge breaking in upon us , ' �is impossible whilst they are here to do justice to any musick �

enter sir lawrence , l. subtle , berenice , darewell , bias , and solon . sir law.

speak to her bias , and solon , don't be afraid , i 'll stand by ye ; what my estate may incourage ye s�re to speak to as good as they ; push on i say , brisk , brisk , you must always push briskly to a widow , she won't care a fig for ye else ; to her boy , to her bias � and solon , a plague what art thou a doing , thou look'st as if thou wert rather going to hang thy self , than make love � why to her sirrah � to he� i say , let 's hear a little wit.

l. subtle .

well , sir , what news ?

bias.

news , gad sooks , i never read any news , madam , i founder like a spavin'd mare when i r�ad a gazet ; but i can tell ye this , that i love ye damnably ; and if you would do as much for me , as the song says , you should be my delight , both by day , and by night .

beren .

well , sir , and what say you ?

solon .

i can't say much , but i 've a great mind to be married , as a man may say , and methinks , and you have the purest neck and bubbies that ever i saw , as i hope to be sav'd , hey , ho , i wonder what a clock ' t is ?

sir lawr.

what a clock 't is , ' oons what a question 's there , i believe the boy 's bewitch'd , methinks he has no wit at all now , captain .

darewell .

no , nor luck neither , sir , he shall cross the old proverb for once , shall i beg a word or two , madam .

berenice .

about what , the deck , fore-castle , and gun-room ; oh , i 'm not at leisure now , good captain .

darew .

the devil 's in her , what new freak is this now �

beren .

come , sister , here 's a new song my master taught me this morning ; my lord you have skill , pray tell me how you like these notes � umph , umph �

l. pupsey .

peace my jewel , peace dearest . the dog howls .

dony humbly begs your pardon , madam ; but when any one begins to tune , 't is his way , and he has so great a passion for musick , he can't forbear .

l. brain .

here 's no notice of my stockings yet , a pox take ' em .

song . how vile are the sordid intreagues o' th' town , cheating and lying perpetually sway ; from bully and punk , to the politick gown , with plotting and sotting , they waste the day : all our discourse is of foreign a�fairs , the french and the wars is always the cry , marriage alas is declining , nay though a poor virgin lye pining , ah curse of this jarring , what luck have i ? ii. i thought a young trader by ogling charms , into my conjugal fetters to bring , i planted my snare too for one that lov'd arms , but found his design was another thing : from the court province , down to the dull citts , both cullies , and wits of marriage are shye , great are the sins of the nation , ah shame on the wretched occasion , ah curse of the monsieur , what luck have i ?
l. subtle .

a pretty air , i like the song too better than those i usually hear , because there 's no whining love in 't ; a latine sermon , and a love-song influence me equally ; the one touches my heart no more , than the other my apprehension .

l. pupsey .

a latine sermon , pray , madam , don't speak irreverently of that , i never miss the chappel when bishop what d' ye call him preaches ; for the very sake of hearing 'em � that man has really the most elegant way of sermocination , and his words so plain , without needing a periphrasis , that madam , i could tell you such a story �

sir law.

oh prithee mrs. what d' ye call , no stories now , but let 's have a little more musick , i say .

l. pupsey .

ridiculous absurdity ; come , my lord , my lady bumfiddle's within , we 'll have the story there .

l. brain .

age forgets becoming complaisance , madam , you must excuse him � hey page , where is my blockhead now ? exeunt l. br. and la. pups .

beren .

upon your shoulders , if i may give my opinion . aside .

l. su���� �

this was barbarous in the old knight .

beren .

ay , to hinder her in the very convulsion fit of her harangue , she 'll choak with it , but see , the nusance is not throughly cleer'd , here 's the lovers remaining yet .

l. subtle .

i have seen variety of fools , but never two so very ridiculous before , and yet is that old fellow as fond of 'em , as if they were as wife as their namesakes of old � strange stupidity of humane nature ; the beasts o' th' field , and birds o' th' air , that chance to produce monstrous births will soon loath and desert 'em ; but a dull father shall indulge and doat upon a couple of changlings , tho' the shame of creation , and that were given him as a punishment for some horrible sin.

darew .

he 's labouring for something , madam , i see the pangs are very strong upon him .

l. subtle .

i know he would fain bluster something to me now , but makes more . grimaces about it , than one that has a real stuttering imperfection if he were compell'd to read a welsh bible , i 'll have pity , and relieve him sor once : a pretty suit that you have on , sir.

bias.

yes , madam , i beg your pardon , i think i 've a pretty good taylor , i han't paid him his bill tho' , but the cloth cost twenty shillings a yard ; my gloves cost a guinea , and my hat three pounds ; i beg your pardon , madam . darewell follows berenice , who still avoids him .

l. subtle .

i think i 've the most harmless lover that ever was , he 's asking me pardon at every word he says ; he broke both his shins over a great form in the hall just now , and ask'd me pardon for 't , as if he had broke mine .

darew .

are you then resolv'd to affront me � to berenice .

beren .

pish , lord , y' are so troublesome ; now does his tongue itch to speak to me about the letter ; but i must play another freak with him if i were to be hang'd .

sir law.

oh , bias is at her , i see ; the young dog will succeed , on my conscience � your right widows love an impudent young fellow , and the rogue 's as lew'd as her heart can wish ; but methinks solon lags behind all this while : to her , solon , at her agen , sirrah � why see if he stirs now � 't is so � the boy 's bewitch'd � by the parliament he is , i 'm serious �

beren .

you like the song then , you say , sir lawrence .

sir law.

very well in troth , madam , ' gadso , well remembred , faith , i 'll make solon sing a song to her , that she may see he has variety of parts � madam , my son solon too admires your voice so much , that he resolves to return his thanks in the same kind ; come , begin solon � now 's your time sirrah , now solon .

solon .

i can sing none , but one about hunting ; i learn'd it of nick stitch the cobler in shrewsbury ; a very merry fellow i 'll say 't , and had the purest roaring voice , 't was louder than any pack of dogs i' th' country ; but for my part , i could never come up to him , as a man may say .

sir law.

' sbud no more prating , but sing , as a man may say ; thou art as hard to be got to 't , as a good singer indeed , come start fair , three hems , and away .

solon hems , and then sings a song .
solon's song . i. tantivee , tivee , tivee , tivee , high and low , hark , hark , how the merry merry horn does blow as through the lanes and the meadows we go ; as puss has run over the down : when ringwood , and rockwood , and jowler , and spring , and thunder and wonder made all the woods ring , and horsemen , and footmen , hey ding , a ding , ding , who envies the splendor and state of a crown . ii. then follow , follow , follow , follow , iolly boys , keep in with the beagles now whilst the scent lies , the fiery-fac'd god is just ready to rise ; whose beams all our pleasure cotrouls , whilst over the mountains and valleys we rowl , and watt's fatal knell in each hollow we toll , and in the next cottage top off a brown bowl , what pleasure like hunting can cherish the soul.
sir lawr.

by the parliament , very well sung , i 'm serious , what say you , madam ?

l. subtle .

old doting fool.

beren .

oh! solon has perform'd to a miracle , sir.

enter callow , and margery . darew .

oh here 's callow , and come i hope to call 'em hence , and then i 'm resolv'd to attack her for all her dodging aside .

margery .

what ail'th ' the man ? let me alone , will ye � pish , be quiet , do i meddle with you now , � o lord.

callow .

she 's skittish here , but she stood tame enough when we were alone within , burn me .

margery .

madam , the m�at hath thood upon the thable above thith quarter of hour ; my aunt bumfiddle freth , becauth the porrith i�h cold ; the hath ea� two whole rowlth of bread already , and vowth if you don't come presently , the will fall too withou� ye � oh lord , the man's mad i think .

l. subtle .

oh we 'll asswage my lady's anger with another bumper , come captain .

sir law.

lead 'em in boys , quick , quick � pox o'th is captain , what makes he so ready at her ? solon goes to take berenice , and darewell gets her hand first .

solon .

well , well , tho' he has snap'd ye before me , you have my good will , as a man may say . exeunt all but darewell and berenice .

berenice .

well , captain , you are in your road still , you will board , i see , any thing you take to be a prize .

darewell .

there is no other dealing with you but violence , you use my heart worse than a pirate would an utter enemy , and put more chains than a christian slave has in the turkish bilboes � what did you mean by this letter ? why d' ye use me thus barbarously ?

beren .

i have sworn not to a�gue the case with you , but go to that window and call my woman , she shall tell ye all in three words , whilst i sit down here with a heavy heart and rest my self .

darew .

your woman tell me ?

beren .

ay , ay , my heart 's too full � call pimpwell there .

darew .

mrs. pimpwell , mrs. pimpwell .

beren .

louder , louder . he turns his back to call , she rises and runs out .

darew .

why mrs. pimpwell , where the devil are ye ? a plague on her , she 's got into the pantry , i warrant , with the butler , or somewhere or other � how now � what gone , this is another of her damn'd freaks by heaven ! oh , the insupportable plagues a man must run through that is debauched by that hellish vice called love ; and of a woman too , who of all the creation least deserves it , love your horse , the creature shall serve ye faithfully , and sometimes when you are drunk ( and consequently not well in your sences ) shall carry ye home to your house in safety ; love your dog , he shall guard your house from thieves , and gratefully return it a hundred ways ; but love a woman , she shall like the first , hourly sting you with her serpent subtilty , and for one minute's joy , give ye a thousand vexations ; well , she 's a fortune , that 's some amends , and if i can but marry her , which by way of revenge i hope i shall , i 'll make her mind h�r business between decks , she shall lower her topsail , i warrant her . exit .

scene ii. enter sir philip dress'd like a lawyer , and lovewell . sir phil.

this , my dear lovewell , is a rare contrivance , and i think the dress exact , but art thou sure the fool will come and bring the writings .

love.

most certainly , i heard the widow give him private orders this morning , thinking it more sence to trust him , being a lover and a stranger to you , than any relation or friend whatsoever ; i heard her tell him too , where the councellours's chamber was , and what hour she would have him go , nay i have watch'd and stuck as close to 'em as their skins , i'faith .

sir phil.

ha , ha , ha , 't is excellent ; but how if this damn'd lawyer should be found ?

love.

oh , i have prevented that , for i immediately contriv'd a letter as from a certain great lady at kensington , who being very sick , and having heard of his honesty and reputation , desired him to come and make her will , the lawyer surprised , immediately hurrys away , upon which i presently hir'd a fellow to stand at the stair foot , and describing the fool with the writings � ordered him to be sent to this tavern to you , ha , ha , ha , is not this well managed ?

sir phil.

a miracle , faith , my dear , dear witty she machiavil , how shall i make thee amends ?

love.

you know how , sir , and when i have given ye a fortune , i shall then presume to make my claim � how now ?

enter a drawer . drawer .

there 's a gentleman below in a coach asks for councellor splutter .

love.

oh , tha�'s well , prithe� send him up , 't is he , i knew exit drawer . he would be punctual � here , here , take these papers and be doing , you a lawyer and without papers in your hand , sit down , and put a face of business as if you staid for some body ; quick , quick , i must vanish � but when you have got 'em , remember . exit .

enter van grinn . van grinn .

are you councellour splutter , pray sir ?

sir phil.

my name is splutter , sir , which said acres lying and being �

reads . van grinn .

and i warrant canst splutter like a devil to� , if thou art well greas'd ha , ha , ha , ha , very good jest faith , he has a rare plodding dull face � i warrant him , a good lawyer , ha , ha , ha , well , i 've a littl� business with ye , sir , if you 're at leisure .

sir phil.

please to si� down , sir ? my service t' ye � drinks .

van grinn .

with all my heart , sir , ha , ha , ha , gad i like him better and better , he 's a good honest toping drunken toad too � this is a fellow fit for business �

sir phi� .

now , sir , your pleasure . folds up the writings .

van grinn .

why then , sir , my pleasure is � to drink first , ha , ha , ha , a very good jest , faith .

sir phil.

oh , sir , good reason �

van grinn .

you 'l excuse me , mr. a � ha , ha , ha , � i 've a light heart , but come to the business , you knew sir solomon subtle i suppose ?

sir phil.

very well , sir , alas poor gentleman , he died lately at hanib�rgh , his lady is my client and intimate friend , i expect �very day the writings of his estate to be sent me .

van grinn .

let me kiss thee then , my dear limb of the law , whilst i inform thee that here they are in this box , ha , ha , ha , ha , � and so here 's to thee again .

sir phil.

' dslife , come so soon , this will be rare news to sir philip freewit , for as � hear , he is the chief executor , he expects to have most of the mony , but yet if my lady pleases �

van grinn .

she does please , my dear dagled gown , ha , ha , ha , a very good jest again , faith , if thou canst but find a flaw in the will , five hundred pounds a�e thine , my dear wax squeezer .

sir phil.

oh , there shall be a �law , let her never doubt , sir , we lawyers like tinkers , if we find no crack , can make one .

van grinn .

ha , ha , ha , ha , why that 's very well said too , faith and troth � gad i 'll kiss thee again for that , and beg thy pardon heartily for doubting thy abilities ; a plump cheek'd rogue � gad he puts me strangely in mind of a little plump dutch strumpet of my acquaintance , ha , ha , ha , well but hark thee , my dear law-driver , dost thou know me , hah ?

sir phil.

no faith , sir , but i suppose you 're a man of quality ?

van grinn .

i 've a year , that 's quality enough , fai�h and troth , my father was but a slop-seller , but if he had liv'd , he had been a senator for all that , so that i 've resolv'd to strike up to this widow with a whew i'faith , ha , ha , ha , � and hark thee , hark thee , dear cook upon littleton , shall we chouse this silly knight , hah ?

sir phil.

i 'll rout him utterly , sir , i 'll not give him a groat for his executorship ; if i do not show him a law trick that shall make him stare again , i 'll give you leave to vouch this miracle of us , that a lawyer refus'd to get five hundred pounds through a squeamish fit of his conscience .

van grin .

troth that would be a miracle indeed , ha , ha , ha , here 's a bumper to thee , prithee why dost thou not laugh ; gad , i could laugh methinks till i was as fat as my lord , my lord , as my lord , i say , prithee be merry ; what do you lawyers never laugh ?

sir phil.

never , sir , when we intend to cheat any body , that 's our rule .

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , � a very good jest , again , faith ; � i'gad , thour' t an admirable person , and there are the writings for thee � and another kiss into the bargain , faith ; � gad there 's another leer so like my dutch strumpe� again , the rogue begins to inflame me .

sir phil.

well , sir , i 'll take care of ' em .

van grin .

wilt thou , � gad i hope to see thee a judge , thou hast a notable rising face , and the credit of this business will bring thee into plaguie practice ? com� , prithee let 's drink and laugh , ha , ha , ha , � prithee laugh now .

sir phil.

with all my heart , faith i 've a merry fit comes upon me just on th' sudden ; � i 'll kiss you now , sir , kisses him .

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , ha , a very good jest , faith , ah my deer little plump dutch whore , ha , ha , ha .

sir phil.

ha , ha , ha , ha , my d�ar fat flanderkin , � fool. � aside .

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , ha , well , next the widow , hug and kiss each other . i love thee better than any one in england , faith , i 'll be hang'd if thou hast thy fellow in all the inns of cour� , ha , ha , ha .

sir phil.

nor you in all flanders , ha , ha , ha , ha .

van grin .

my dear , dear , bill and answer , here 's a bumper to thee ; breaks the glass . pox o' th' glass ; come let 's take another room , for i 'm resolv'd to tope t'other bottle with thee , ha , ha , ha , ha .

sir phil. march on pompey , i 'll follow , ha , ha , ha . here they both stand and laugh at one another , then exit van gri� � so , here they are , and here the great feat is done , easily now the widow may be won � for what 's a widow when her fortune 's gone ?
act iii.
scene i. enter l. subtle , berenice , and van grin . l. sub� �

oh , undone , lost , ruin'd , beyond all possibility of a recovery , i find now by his s�nseless description , that this devil freewit , has put a trick upon him , and got the writings in spite of m� .

beren .

't is even so , the knight it seems own'd it just now in a bravado to the lieutenant , with a design to have it told you again . � min heer flanderkin there , has been over-reach'd by a meer lawyer 's gown , the very shadow of knowledge has done his business .

van grin .

ha , ha , now can i hardly forbear laughing , for all i have d�ne such a mischief ; � why , who the devil could imagine , that an honest toping , laughing fellow as he seem'd to be , should prove a false brother , ' gad i took him to be as errant a lawyer as ever took fee on both sides , or eat a mutton commons in the temple : � mutton commons , ha , ha , ha , a very good jest , i'faith , i can't forbear for the soul of me .

l. subt.

sot , monster , fool ; oh , where were my brains too , that i could imagine one of that nation guilty of the least discretion : thou stupid dol� , with less sense in thee than a crawling insect in your muddy fens , a flesh-fly in the depth of winter , or a mite in a holland cheese .

van grin .

' gad i can't forbear laughing for all that , ha , ha , ha .

l. subt.

bring me a glass of water , my heart 's so full of rage , it has �urnt me up to a cinder .

beren .

this fellow is certainly the species of a baboon , and i warrant has a tayl under his clothes ; i 'de give a guinny to have him search'd .

l. subt.

a baboon , ' dslight , thou hast nam'd the prince of brutes to him ; this thing is one of nature's foul-false births , the eye of providence slept when he was born , and his dull mother at his vile conception , had nothing in her mind but drivelling ideots , dull asses with long ears , unthinking swine , with all the other soul-less , lumpish animals , the very scum and dross of the creation .

van grin .

the widow railes , like a devil to day , ha , ha , ha , ha .

l. sub� .

but to what purpose do i wast my lungs , and call him fool that �m a worse my self , the veriest , veriest ideot of the two , � a widow , ' dsdeath , and let a man out-wit me ; ridiculous to nature , nay , g�t my writings too , the very soul and life-blood of a widow ; � oh , i could tear my flesh , burn , stab , or poyson , do any mischief , and to any creature , but to a man mu�h more with fiercer vigour , and could i get the heart of this damn'd freewit , methinks i could with greater pleasure tear it , and with more joy could feed or my revenge , than teeming women on the long'd for fruit , their souls des�t t'indulge their unborn infants .

enter bias. bias.

so i see she 's here , and pox on 't , now i'� put up bri�kly .

beren .

this fool comes in a rare time , he 's like to be well us'd .

bias.

madam , i suppose you are not ignorant what i saunter about here for ; my father , i suppose , has told you what i would be at ; and now i 'm come my self in person , and i protest left the best game at all fours just now when i was within one of up , that ever i had in my life , � because my father told me , you were at leisure , and this was the what d' ye call it , the cricketty minute , a minute when they say a woman can deny a man nothing ; besides , i love cricket hugely , madam , and if you please to throw your heart towards me .

l. subt.

no , but i will throw a thing more proper , i will throw this at your head , buffoon ; hark'e , puppy , get thee out of my sight , and quickly , or by all that 's good , i 'll beat thee . throws a cushion at his head.

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , ha � �

bias.

i beg your pardon , madam , � what a plague did my father make a fool of me for , this is none of the cricketty minute .

enter comode with w�ter . l. subt.

confusion seize all fools ; oh i 'm all in flame . � drinks .

beren .

here com�s t'other booby , this will make her mad.

enter solon . solon .

madam , because i 'm young man , and a little awker'd in matters of love , as a man may say ; and my mistress there , too , being a little cruel , and hard-hearted , my father sent me to desire your ladyship to speak a good word for me , because i can't do 't for my self , as a man may say ; but for all that , as i hope to be sav'd , i 'm up to the ears in �

l. subt.

water , ye blockhead , ye owl . throws the water in 's face .

solon .

o lord , murther , murther , i 'm drown'd .

beren .

alas , poor solon , has she cool'd thy passion ?

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , he shall be called solon the wise no more , but solomon the wise , now the widow has new christen'd him , � ha , ha , ha , a very good jest , faith.

l. subt.

there 's something for you too . � throws the glass at him . oh , you need not have stoop'd , sir , it could never have hurt your scull ; � a bullet can't do it , to my knowledge .

what a mischievous thing 't is , when 't is angry , ha , ha , ha � �

solon .

the devil take making of love if this be the fruits on 't , to spoil one's crevat and ones clothes , this is down-right malice , as a man ma� say .

l. subt.

sirrah , speak one syllable more of love here , and i 'll make my foot-men souse thee over head and ears in the horse-pond .

bias.

this is none of solon's cricketty minut�s neither , i �i�d .

enter sir lawrence limber . sir law.

i hope my sons , madam , have made their merits so well known now , and their interest with ye , is so great , that when my grey hairs shall fall to the ground . �

l. subt.

as they shall presently , ye old dotard . p�lls off his peruke .

beren .

the devil 's in her now , there 's no hindring her .

l. subt.

' dslife , get thee gone and take thy cubs from my sight , or i will use ye all so like fools .

van grin .

look , look , she has discover'd my poor uncle's bald pate again , too , the devil 's in the widow to day , ha , ha , ha .

sir law.

how 's this , my son bias confounded , my son solon in disorder , and my self unseemly treated ? what d' ye mean by this , madam ? i never was so affronted in my life , never since i was born , by the parliament , now i 'm serious .

solon ,

mean , i care not what she means , not i , i 'm sure she us'd me scurvily , and i 'll bear it no longer ; zookers , my blood rises at her damnably , � i 'll lay her toppings in the dust , come on 't what will ; she may be as bald as you , for ought i know , father when her toppings are off ; let me come to her , ' zooks , now my blood 's up , i 've as devilish a spirit as she , as a man may say .

bias.

no , prithee brother solon let her alone for this time ; hark'e in thy ear , when i 've married her , i 'll revenge thee , and beat her my self .

exit lady subtle . beren .

you had better all take good advice , and be gone ; you have heard , i suppose , the reason of her anger , sir philip has cho�s'd her of her writings to day , and in the humour she 's in , 't is ten to one but she does ye some mischief or other .

sir law.

the writing's gone , and seventy thousand duckets , � come away , bias , thou shalt not have her now if she would have thee .

enter lady subtle with a pistol . l. subt.

where are these triumvirate of fools now ? you bully sneak , with your brother coddle-scul , and old father stupid here , get you off my ground , or i will use you so like crows , magpies and jackdaws , i will do more than ever providence did for ye , � i will put something into your heads , something of weight , puppies , not a word more , march [ pushes them all out , then turns to van grin . ] and now myn heer van grin , � laugh , come laugh now ; � where 's your jest , now , hah ! thou base , thou sordid cause of my misfortunes , come give me a jest for 't , laugh , i say .

van grin .

sacrament , who can jest with a pistol-bullet , i could not laugh , madam , if you 'd give me a thousand pounds , faith and troth .

l. subt. out of my sight , thou insect , pushes him out , and throws the pistol on the table . oh , i shall grow mad. beren .

nay then , such instruments as these , are not very convenient .

berenice takes up the pistol . l. subt.

mad , mad , raving mad.

enter sir philip. sir phil.

and i so near ye , madam , to claim your griefs , and reconcile your cares .

l. subt.

is there an impudence on this side hell like this ? i 'll give y'a welcome , sir. goes to take the pistol .

beren .

nay , not this way , sister , i must hinder such rough proceedings , and leave ye to make your party good with him what other way you please , draw his sword i 'm sure he won't ; and a man carries no other weapons about him that can hurt a widow , that i know of . exit berenice .

sir phil.

what in a fury , widow , nay then thou art not fit for the good tha� i intend thee ; i confess i had not the confidence to visi� thee , without the incouragement of clarret , but three bottles of excellen� bourdeux , � in this pagan time where there is such an inundation of sloe , sider and cherry , has made my tongue so elegant , and brought my heart into so amorous a condition , that methinks i could even make love to thee , for to say truth , thou look'st damnably provoking to day .

l. s�bt .

' ��� in vain to abuse him , therefore 't will be policy in me to dissemble ; down swelling heart , and frowns convert to smiles , and thou great power that gav'st a woman cunning , let him not know the r�ncor of my heart , but sur�eit with the flattery of my tongue . aside .

sir phil.

sollid and thoughtful ; nay , now i view your eyes better , that downcast glance seems to discover care ; you have had no late loss , i hope , madam , your husband i count none , nor you neither , to my knowledge .

l. subt.

how poor a vice 't is in a man of sense t'insult o're womens weakness !

sir phil.

how damn'd a one , 't is in a haughty widow to think her sense excels all humane kind !

l. subt.

well , well , you have outwitted me .

sir phil.

miracle in nature , outwitted thee , why is it possib�e ? and can'st thou own it too ? nay then , i 'll have it chronicl'd , that she that in defiance of mankind , arm'd with sharp wit , and shielded with true pride , that never spar'd a man in her abuses , nor fail'd to �ilt him if she knew he lov'd her , should in the bloom of her flourishing glory , yield up her lawrels to triumphant me .

l. subt.

why do ye call me proud ? were not my actions natural ? was 't fit for me to offer you my fortune , that thought my person not worth treating for ? what woman of my youth , nay , without ostentation , not common beauty too , nor least in wealth , could bear a slight so poor ; for tho' my husband gave ye up my fortune , there was consignment too , of another blessing to accompany the money : but you turn marriage-hater , and your neglect calls me old , wither'd , ugly ; blame me not then for striving , tho' successless , to dash your pride , as you to humble mine .

sir phil.

ah , widow , widow , tho' i find your subtle devil has par'd his claws , � i am not now in humour to be tickl'd : why did you jilt me , and receive another ? answer that .

l. subt.

why did you wrong me , and get another with child before my face ? answer me that .

sir phil.

wrong you , why the devil 's in these widows , they 'l ingross all a man has , before he has 'em , as well as after ; wrong you ! what because i had a mind to use a sample of the grain before the heap was to be delivered in the market ; must you call this a wrong ?

l. subt.

a mortal one ; and if you are generous , you 'l right me now .

sir phil.

with all my heart , and as i 'm now free , and at liberty , i best can do thee justice ; which , should i marry thee , were most impossible ; i need not tell ye why , � you know the reason . � come , let 's retire .

l. subt.

go , y' are a devil .

sir phil.

you are but a widow yet ; all in good time , that title may be alter'd too �

l. subt.

why dos't thou rail at marriage so , thou monster ?

sir phil.

because i hate it , child , that 's all the reason .

l. subt.

abhorr'd impiety , to hate a sacred ordination , allow'd by the most knowing of all ages .

sir phil.

a gross mistake , 't was first devi�'d for interest by sapless dotards , form'd a law , that their dull first-born blockheads might inherit ; the generative faculty should b� free , the spirit 's pall'd when 't is confin'd to duty , restive and stupid , and the product's answerable ; of old the worthles never came by mar�iage , the bravest and the wis�st were all bastards ; besides , from marrying a wd�� w , heaven defend me .

l. subtle .

a widow , sir , why what 's a widow ?

sir phil.

why , a meer fripperer , or broker's shop , that 's fain to sell her wares at second hand � yet toils to pass 'em off to fools for new ; one that 's so very knowing , that she 'd baulk a youngster , and in love's business give such violent instructions , 't would break the heart of a young fool to follow ; no , if i do forego my happy freedom , which , 'till i dote , i think never shall ; the grape shall first be press'd by my own hand , i 'll never take the squeezings of another , i 'll have a maid , that 's certain .

l. subtle .

a maid , thou coxcomb , i 'm asham'd of thee , dost thou pretend to be a man of sence , learn'd in the mathematicks of intreague , and choose an ignorant raw aukward maid before a skilful widow , oh stupidity ! go to the garden , take green gennitings , and set thy teeth an edge thou codled coxcomb ; or shall i fetch thee some green goosberries , and send a maid to keep thee company ; a whitely thing just wean'd from jointed baby , that opens mouth to eat , but can say nothing ; such trash as this is the best fruit for fools ; a widow , like the blushing velve� peach , by summer ripened , to indulge the taste , is a regalia for a man ; maids , green crude stuff , and only fit for boys .

sir phil.

't is very fine , a lady of your beauty and your fortune , oh how this witty railery becomes , well then , boy as i am , i 'll shew one manly sign , i 'll mannage the writings wisely , that i 'm resolv'd on . enter berenice .

beren .

sir philip i 'm sure can do nothing , but like a man of honour .

sir phil.

oh , cry ye mercy , madam , and sence too , i hope , therefore thus humbly take my leave .

beren .

nay , but pray stay a little , sir.

sir phil.

not for the world , madam , the widow has so maul'd me already with her great cannon , that should i stay to engage with your small shot , i should have more holes in me , then a dutch man of war had in the last engagement ; and therefore , to bring my simile a little nearer home , like a cock that 's over-match'd , i intend to shrink from the pit before my eyes are peck'd out .

beren .

your eyes , why what d' ye take us for , sir ?

sir phil.

two of the greatest rarities of your kind ; two that shall rally a man to death in an hours time , without putting your self out of breath for 't . runs out .

beren .

this is one of the oddest humours ! what , i warrant you have been severe with him ?

l. subtle .

no , hang him , i broke out only a little at last , when he was preferring a maid before me ; i smother'd my rage 'till then , tho' i confess with as mu�h pain as if i had had a sit of the stone , for he gave me not a word of satisfaction about the writings � he designs to starve me , i 'm confident , if the law don't relieve me .

beren .

nay , nay , no starving sister , you have yet a hundred pound a year to live on .

l. subtle .

what 's that ? i must put down my coach , child , is not that starving a widow ?

beren .

next door too 't , i confess , as the humour of the times are .

l. subtle .

ah! i had rather be without meat and drink a thousand times . well , sure this devil won't possess him always , one happy minute must be mine at last , which to be sure of , what would � not attempt � what to obtain her ends � would not a woman do ?

would fortune once my working brain inspire , i 'de plunge through deepest sea , or fiercest fire , hazard my life , nay soul , to compass my desire . exit .
beren .

nay , on my conscience , if there is a way left , thou wilt conjure , but thou wilt have it , that i 'll say for thee . w�ll , what news now ? enter comode .

comode .

my lady bumfiddle sends ye word that my lord brainless gives the musick at her lodgings this afternoon , before they go to the park , and desires your company .

beren .

well , i 'll go , because i know i shall meet my tarpawlin there , whom i have made so angry , that i believe he could beat me with as good a will , as a saylor that disobey'd his orders ; 't is all one , i am resolv'd to try him throughly , before i come under his hatches , there will be hours enough to beg his pardon , if ever i give him an advantage over me .

the time of wooing is a woman 's own , but when she 's married once , her time is gone . exit .
scene ii. bumfiddle's lodgings . enter callow and margery , at several doors . callow .

ah! dear creature , how much am i oblig'd to fortune for this lucky minute , that gives me the blessing of meeting her alone , whom i love beyond all the universe , sink me !

margery .

you love me , yeth i warrant ye , for what pray ?

callow .

for thy self , my dear , thy innocence and beauty has so charm'd my heart : her money i mean ; that i never am a� rest , my soul , but when i am with thee . aside .

marg.

oh lord , well then , donth queeth my hand tho .

callow .

oh! every part of thee is so charming to me , that burn me , 't is impossible for me to subsist without thee . the philly can stand still , i see , when she is without company . aside .

marg.

why , what d' ye mean to do ? you won't ravish me , will ye ?

callow .

i believe she puts me in mind on 't on purpose , rot me , aside . ravish thee , no , no , only a kiss from thy pretty lips , or so , my dear sweet hony-suckle ; nay , nay , no frowning now , nor drawing back , for i must do it , therefore � kisses her .

marger .

what d' ye make all this bustle for , why don't ye then ?

enter darewell . darew .

oh , lieutenant , you are a happy man , i see .

marger .

oh lord , the captain , what shall i do now ? spets , and speaks as in a rage to callow . pugh , pugh , well , as i hope to be thav'd i 'll tell my father , and my aunt , tho i will , that i can never live in quiet for ye ; that you are every day teithing , and by your good will would be kithing me every minute ; when you know i hate ye ath i hate the devil , and with you were hang'd upon our mulberry-tree in the garden , with all my heart ; like a thilly ugly , nathly , pimping , cowardly , tholdierly , rathcally , puppily fellow ath ye are , to dare to affront me so . exit . margery .

darew .

' dslife , what 's the meaning of all this rage ? she stood �ame enough to my thinking , when i came in .

callow .

ay , and would again , if we were alone ; ' �is the nature of this sort �f cattle to be skittish , and rail before company , but they 'l stand as still in a corner , as a town whore ( got with child by some poor bully ) will to a rich country squire , that she intends shall father it : i must after her , for i like her six thousand pounds better than my commission , faith , captain . exit . callow .

darew .

faith i believe thee , as do a great many more of thy effeminate sort � but stay , where is my jolly lady all this while , and the company ? sure i han't mistook her time ; oh ! are you there , madam ? enter berenice .

darew .

nay , you shall hear me now , and i must rail at ye , or my heart will break ; call ye ungrateful , proud , false , and unnatural , not only to abuse an honest fellow that loves ye , but glory and persist in 't � heav'n , what could you mean by this letter , this abhor'd invective ? in a soft tone .

beren .

this letter has stuck in his throat worse than a ship-bisket .

darew .

well , what amends for this ? what satisfaction ? she seems good natur'd now , and sorry for what 's past , this may be the critical minute . aside .

beren .

i am more sorry , sir , then you can desire , and if you 'd please , to name your satisfaction .

darew .

this is as i could wish , i see t' has touch'd her nearly . aside .

beren .

i beg your pardon , sir , with all my heart , and what else you you 'll honourably command .

darew .

only your love , dear madam , that 's the prize i value beyond empire .

beren .

't is yours from this hour , sir.

darew .

my soul , life , heart , blood � ah pox o' these intruders , just in the nick too , when i should have clench'd the nail i have been so long a driving � ah ! 't is impossible to proceed , now they come like a deluge .

enter l. bumfiddle , l. hockley , mrs. bandy , and mrs. la pupsey , with her lap-dog � l. bum.

boy , bid 'em make ready the tea , and set the dishes in order : my dear , your humble servant , how d' ye good captain , what so close together , nay , then there 's something more in the wind ; i must know , you 'll never thrive in 't else , captain ; hark'e , a word in your �ar .

darew .

so , now shall i be toss'd by the tempest of her tongue , worse than ever i was by a storm in the bay of biscay . l. bum. whispers darewell .

l. hock �

i vow mrs. la pupsey , i never look upon your fine dog , bu� it sets me almost a crying ; i had the finest bolognia shock was drown'd t'other day , that , o' my soul � ever lay in lap ; i carried him to the park every night with me , the creature had so swe�t a breath , that i vow i mis� it strangely .

bandy .

't is a delicate prit�y rogue ind�ed , now my mother is so cross , she 'll let me have nothing to play with ; i did but desire t'other day to buy a little monkey for my chamber , and flying out into a passion , she swore a great huge oath , i had as lieve thou shouldst have a man there .

la. pup .

go dony , go to my lady , and kiss her , and l�ve her , that 's my sweet creature .

l. hock �

come , dear iewel , come . � take the do� .

la pup .

did you ever se� a thing so modest , and so shy in your life , madam , here 's no courting him to a wise ; i have been this �hree months making a match for him , and could never get him in humour .

l. hock

fy� , that 's a mighty fault , indeed .

la. pup �

th�n � m�da� , of all creatures heterog�neal , he is the most � cleanly , � no ma�ge , �or ever impe�iginous in the least ; � then he 's a miracle for his distinction in philanthropy , he has a� en�ire love for our party ; he knows my humour to a hair ; he 'l not come near the tarpawlin captain , yo�der , because he 's a williamite , 't is a wonder to tell ye , but the creature has a strange ave�sion for this gover�ment .

l. hock

alas , all the ingeniou� part of the nation have so , madam .

bandy .

w�ll , l'vads i will hav� a dog then , let my mother say what she will ; � i believe it teaches her to talk so , for i never hea�d such fine words in my life . aside .

darew .

faith , madam , all that i can find by your long whispering , is , that you have a mind to dine with me to morrow .

l. bu� .

why , what a blunt ass art thou � � to tell me of dining with thee ; dine with thy mistres� , fool , and let m� b� by to put in a word for thee , if thou'�t wise ; � depend upon me , i know he� humour to a scruple , and if thou takest my council , thou shall have her : � do i talk of dinners now ? � 't is true , a good fat haunch of venison , boyl'd with colli�lowers , would do well to piddle over : � eating toge�her begets love : 't was my husband'� venison more than himself , that first won my heart , as i 'm a protestant .

dar�w .

w�ll then , madam , since you will be concerned in my affair , be sure y' are industrious .

l. bum.

keep up thy inter�st with me , thou shalt have her , boy .

enter l. brainless , singers , musick , and dancers . l brain .

oh , madam , your ladyships most humble servant , yours , yours , dear ladies , and your most obedient slave , dear , sweet , pretty dony ; gad i beg your pardons , all , for being thus tardy ; oh , how do's my dear captain too ? why this is a piece of a miracl� to find thee a-shore , and especially amongst the ladies , where musick is going forward , for i know thou hatest all these effeminate instruments , hark'e , shall i send to the tower , and borrow two or three pieces of canon to entertain the� , ha , ha , ha .

darew .

coxcomb . � aside .

b�ren .

wou'd they wou'd haste and begin ; that grim furly look of the captains , will put us all out of humour , else ; what a face is there , with a grim�ce as sower as if the surgeon were just putting him on a wooden-leg �

darew .

the devil it is , � well , i hope you like it ; however , madam . �

beren .

i like it , i like the face upon that fiddle there , better by half ; i like it , � ha , ha , ha , ha .

darew

bu� , madam , madam .

beren .

oh , none of your culverin shot here , good captain , you had better use it against the french at sea.

darew .

damn her , she 's got into one of her old freaks again .

l. bum.

words of course , words of course , fool , apply thy self to me ; i tell thee , i 'll do thy business ; hark in thy ear , get the venison ready .

la. pup .

why , sure the gentleman can't be so desipient , to take any thing ill that a lady says ; railery from a woman , though never so sev�re , should be supported by every man of sense with generous equanimity .

darew .

oh , good madam , be pleas'd to cramp your dog there , with your hard phrases , and let him lick you an answer , how you please ; or go and puzzle my lord there , any one but me i bes��eh ye .

l. pup .

lick me an answer , come sir , i must tell ye , your discourse ha� no concatination in 't , 't is all blunt and disjoyn�ed , and , as my lord says , your soul is very unmusical , that i believe you never knew a diaphony from a diapason .

darew .

nay , nay , i 'll not b� tongue-worried now , i 've a remedy �ort . � exit .

bandy .

vvell , i swear i could live and dye with this la pupsey , if it were only to hear her talk .

l. hock

she excels me , i think in the cassicks , but i was always accounted much the best natural philosopher .

l. brain .

come , madam , now i will present you with my own composition , which i lately told ye of , wherein i envy the joys of that happy creature , your dog , and passionately bemoan my own infidelity ; i was extreamly melancholly when i writ it .

la pup .

where 's your bow down to the ground , dony ? your lordships most humble servant , says he . enter boy with tea .

l. bum.

my lady hockly , wilt have any tea ? mrs berenice , prithee come and sit by me .

beren .

't is for my instruction , i know , madam , � now has she some smutty joke or other to whisper me : they sit down all .

ay � � 't is as i said . l. bum. whispe� �

la. pup .

come , my lord , now your own , i beseech ye , i know it must be extraordinary .

l. brain .

with all my heart ; you must know ladies , i call it celadon's complaint agai�st monsieur le chien ; 't is writ like a man of quality , when the next new play comes out : i intend to give it the poet , to shew 'em the right way of making a song : hem , hem , �

the song of monsieur le chien . great jove once made love like � bull ; with li�da a swan was in vogue , and to persevere in that rule , he now does descend like a dog ; for when i to silvia would speak , or on her breast sigh what i mean ; my heart strings are ready to break , for there i find monsi�ur le chien . . for knowledge in modish intreagues , or managing well an amour , i defie any one with two legs , but here i am rival'd by sour : distracted all night with my wrongs , i cry , cruel gods , � what d' ye mean , that what to my merit belongs you bestow upon monsieur le chien . for feature or niceness in dress , compare with him surely i can ; nor vainly my self should express , to say i am much more a man ; to the government firm too , as he , ( the former i cunningly mean ) and if he religious can be , i 'm as much sure as monsieur le chien . but what need i publish my part� , or idly my passion relate ; since fancy that captivates hearts resolves not to alter my fate : i may sing , caper , ogle , and speak , and make a long court ausi bien , and yet with one passionate �ick i 'm out-rival'd by monsieur le chien .
l. bum.

very pretty truly , my lord.

l� . pup .

pretty , 't is incomparable , i swear , your bow to my lord down to the ground agen , dony . she bows , the dog of lord bows too .

l. brain .

n� , faith , there 's no great matter in 'em , tho' the conceipt , truly i think is new ; but now , madam , in pursuance of french g�llantry , i hope to have the honour to see the particular entertainment you promised . goes and talks to la p�psey .

beren .

strike up musick . a s�otch song and dance here .

l. bum.

ah � sweet mrs. la pupsey , what would i give to do as much ; here , prithee take some tea , 't is good now y' are hot .

la pup .

tea , madam , 't is burnt brandy .

l. bum

why , that 's all the tea in fashion , now , fool.

l. brain .

�om� , let 's go to bright�bridge garden to coole ; ladies , i 'll retire and dress , and wait on ye there instantly ; there will be all the world this fine evening .

��� .

't is very true , as i 'm a protestant : come then , my dears , let 's go ?

��� �

come , dony , abroad , abroad , dony kiss me , ye dear jewel , � kiss , kiss . exeun� .

scene iii. enter sir philip and lovewel . sings .

did you not promise me , &c.

lo�e .

��� ye revoke your promise then , can ye be so ungrateful ?

sir phil

prithee , my dear , no more , that i will always lo�e thee , thou mayst assure thy self .

���

�ove me , and keep me like a slave dishonour'd thus , 't is most impossible , no , if you 'd h��e me bel�eve you have the least comp�ssion for me : perform your promise , and take me for your wi�e .

sir phil.

my wife , then i should never love thee more .

love.

have i not purchas'd ye with toyl and study , paid with my labour and industrious wit , a ransom for repeal of my dishonour , nay , brought ye a fortune too beyond your hopes , the best inducement to a marr�age st�te , and de' ye �orget me ? fye , sir , indeed � you must not , you know y' are mine by bargain .

sir phil.

and will perform it to th�e the best way , by a fr�e , vigorous and active love , nay , if i fail thee , child , then i were ungrateful indeed .

love.

you never can perform , unless you marry me .

sir phil.

oh , i warrant �hee , child , i warrant thee .

love.

you know i love ye much beyond my life ; you know what 's due to a vow of honour� and tho' my tender years , and too fond heart , charm'd by your merit , and your graceful person , was won too soon at first : i could not doubt your vows , and was as innocent of doing wrong , as fearless of receiving it from you .

sir phil.

' d�heart , with naming marriage , g�d thou hast also made me keck already : oh , i should make a damn'd confounded husband ; i am like those that cannot sleep with doors and windows shut , if i want air i suffocate : besides , is it not better to come to thee , wanton and bri�k , and aiery as a bird , to hop into the bosom , sing and bill , then fly away , soon after come again , pruning my self in welcome liberty , than be confin'd to moulter in a cage , and batten in the excrement of marriage ?

love.

does this consideration countervail my being a whore , and my dear boy a bastard . �

sir phil.

a bastard , why he 's the more like to be a hero , i hope ; i was a bastard my self .

love.

no , you design , i see , to break my heart : ah barbarou� man , how can you be so cruel ? have i not always been most faithful to ye ? can there be any virtue in a wife , which i 'de not hourly practice to oblige ye ? nay , do me but this justice , you shall find , i 'll be the dearest h�mblest of your creatures : say , think , do what you please , i 'll be obedient , never repine or grumble at your actions , nor say you wro�g me , tho' you give cause ; never expect the pleasures that wives covet , to gad abroad , and riot in rich clothes , but sit at home all day like a house-dove , and if i have you there be glad and merry , if not , with throbbing heart be still and patient � my eyes shall watch , which if some drops should fill i 'll dry 'em up just as i hear you coming , and meet my love still with a face of joy.

sir phil.

pretty rogue , prithee no more of this sad stuff , � thou madest me sick just now with talking , and now thou makest me melancholly .

love.

upon my knees i beg .

sir phil.

oh fie , this carrying the humour on so far , will make me angry , you know my humour , and 't is unalterable , � i 'll provide for ye well , and you in reason should desire no more ; and now our busines� is done , � you shall come away from sir lawrence to morrow , � but not a word more of this stuff , as you tender my displeasure . � marry , in the devils name , ' d�death i 'm all over in a cold sweat at the thought on 't . exit sir phil.

lo�e .

base and perfidious , hast thou then deciv'd me , is there no truth nor honour in the sex , no balmy cure for betray'd innocence too fondly trusting in deceitful man ? � ah , no , i find there is not , let cunning then , the woman 's never sailing art assist me ; once more i 'll set my fruitful brains to work , � fawn , wheedle , lye , and seem to be pleas'd , as is if he really had kept his promise : hah , 't is hatching here al�eady , and i hope 't will prosper , to redress such a wrong every just power will aid me :

the very indian heathens hate this ill , they never promise more than they fulfil : if any virgin does her humour trust her tawny lover , tho' he 's rude is just : but our worse heathens here conspire our ruin , and make a jest of a poor maid's undoing . exit .
act iv.
scene i. enter sir lawrence , solon and bias. sir lawr.

for an old courtier that has liv'd in four kings reigns , seen three crown'd , and had a strong hand in the late revolution , who , tho' he has got nothing , has spent an estate amongst 'em , and that 's goo� sign one of a courtier , to find in his latter days such a dearth of good manners , as to see himself affronted , and his progeny baffled , by a clest canibal , a woman ; it has not only given me the spleen , but methinks i have upon me , the gout , the stone , the sciatica , and all the distempers incident to human frailty , through mere vexation by the parlia�ent .

bias.

well , let it be as it will , i 'll be a man or a mouse i 'm resolv'd on 't , i will have a wife somewhere or other , now my mind is set on 't , let the widow be as musty as she pleases � what , any man that will marry need not want a wife in london sure .

sir lawr.

no boy , i 've another in my eye for thee , i look upon this senceless haughty minx that abus'd us , as upon a thing of nothing , and now she 's baffled of her writings , a thing that has nothing , nor shall deserve our further trouble � for a widow without money , is like a purse without it , when once she is empty she in not worth wearing .

solon .

true , father , or like a nut that 's maggot-eaten , when this kernel's gone once , the shell is not worth cracking , as a man may say .

sir lawr.

by the parliament , and that 's well said , solon , i see this boy has his wit by sits and girds , as women have their good humors � gad , one of the old patriarch� could not have spoke a wiser thing than that now .

bias.

there 's another widow that i know of , that i believe has a months mind to me , and i 'll go and strike her up ere long ; ' y�aith i 'll make but few words with her , not i ; if they wont when they may , they may let it alone for bias , � 't is the widow hockley i mean , i believe you know her , old gentleman .

ent�r pimpwell , bias.

how now , � what would this woman have , 't is all one , i 'll have a smack at her , saith , i 'll give her a touch to remember me by � goes and kisses her rudely .

pimp .

rude ill-bred fellow .

sir law.

ha , ha � did you ever see such a mettled rogue , this is so like me in my young days , i have done as much to my mo�hers dairy-maid many a time in the corn-�ield at home .

bias.

nay , never frown nor call names for the matter , here are lads of mettl� , i can tell ye but that .

pimp .

prethee fool be quiet , i have nothing to say to thee , my business is to this gentleman . goes t� solon , �e shrin�s back .

solon .

me �orsooth , why i don't know ye not i , as a man may say .

bias.

give her a smack , solon , don't let her prate , give her a smack , i did boy .

pi�p �

sir , tho' i 'm a stranger t' ye , i suppose you know my mistress , madam ��� .

sir law.

humph , berenice .

pimp

who knowing ye to be in the garden , sends word by me , that she desires to be happy in your good company .

bias.

smack her , i say , solon . come , i 'll shew thee the way . goes towards her .

sir lawr.

' dsheart , let her alone , sirrah . madam , your most humble servant � my son shall wait upon her ladyship instantly , and i beg your pardon heartily for t others rudeness , for to say the truth , he 's drunk , madam , � i had no way but that to bring the dog off . aside .

pimp .

i 'm satisfy'd , sir , � come , sir , will ye go ?

solon .

ay with all my heart . really madam , i 'm overjoy'd , as a man may say .

bias.

gadzooks , why this solon's a lucky dog now .

sir lawr.

lucky , ay : � you had like to have made fine work , sie upon 't : introth bias , you must not be so rampant , you might have spoil'd your brother's fortune by 't , by the parliament you might , now i 'm serious , � but go , d' ye hear , comb your peruke , and spruce your self up , the new widow will be here presen�ly , she 's to come with my sister bumfiddle � go go you 'll find me hereabouts . exit bias.

sir lawrene solus .

ah , many a nights rest do these two boys hinder me of , they 're two ingenious youths truly , at least , if i may be judge , especially solon , wherein i di��et from other fathers , who generally are �ondest of the eldest blockhead ; now i am of the youngest : i have a daughter too , but i think she 's secure enough from the town-fellows , for i have neither let her write nor read , because she shan't understand love-letters : humph , by the parliament , here she comes , and that same rake � helly lieutenant with her , enter callow and margery . if this skittish lisping jade should turn whore now , before she can read her horn book � the devil must be very strong in her . i 'll stand aside and observe .

c�llow

to affront and abuse your humble servant so , my dear pretty creature , without any reason , i swear it went to my heart .

marg.

why , what would you have me do when the folks thee us , i 'm tho asham'd be�ore company , i can't tell what to do , besides , if my father should but know .

sir lawr.

which , the devils in him if he should , being so far out of the way �

aside . marg.

he would never let me go abroad agen , for he hates i thould talk to a ma� for fear i thould marry , and oblige him to pay me a porthion .

sir lawr.

does he so , oatmeal face , i shall talk with you presently . aside .

callow .

thy father , ah prithee don't name him , child , as long as i have thee of my side , the old fellow 's but acipher , besides , i out-wit him always , i lead him by the nose when-ever i see him , rot me .

sir lawr.

very good , there 's an impudent rogue too , he has an ignorant raw skittish head , with a flairing comode on , and he 's an addle blockheaded b�lly , with a �luttering scarfe on , they 're a mighty �ine couple indeed .

marg �

nay , pish � now you squeeth me too hard agen , lord you make such a bu��le always , and do tho ru��le and tumble ones head with kithing one .

callow .

a thousand pardons my dear rogue � that's well put in my head faith .

kisses her . sir lawr.

oh rare , rare doings ! she can't speak at home , nor won't let a man touch her when she 's before me ; but the quean can bill like a pidgeon , i see , now . aside .

marger .

o my conscience , for ought i thee you intend to marry me .

callow .

marry thee ; ay , what else my dear rogue .

marg.

o lord , i shall never endure it , i shall cry my self to death .

sir lawr.

o hang ye � aside .

callow .

what a plague does she mean ? i believe she has a mind to have a touch before-hand , sink me .

marg.

besides , my father will kill me .

callow .

he , an old grizzle , � ' dslife i 'd banter him to death in half an hours time ; and if he should but touch thee , i would give him a sillup with my two fingers , that should knock him as �lat as a battle-ax � burn me .

sir lawr.

why then sirrah , there 's a �illup to provoke ye � come draw , bully , draw � i will cut your throat else , by the parliament i will , i can swear as well as you , dogbolt .

callow .

' dsheart , sir lawrence here ; what shall i do now ?

marg.

my father ! now the devil take all ill luck � i mutht take his part � do , do , father � beat him , thwinge him , break his bones , cut his throat , for i can never be quiet for him , like a deboath'd , drunken , doltish , dunderheaded , detheitful , damn'd , devillish dog , as he is , to t�ith me �ho .

callow .

so , so ; she 's in the old stile again � i shall be worried between 'em if my legs don't befriend me � runs out .

sir lawr.

a cowardly rascal ; what is he gone ? � here 's a fine scarse-officer for ye , � if they should chance to be all such , we should beat the french finely ; we should have a special army by the parliament .

marg.

i believe , sir , i have forwarned the fellow above a thouthand times tho i have .

sir lawr.

oh , very likely ; that made you cry , o lord you make thutch a buthle , and do tho ru��le ones head with kithing one , � hah , you lithping quean you : � but i 'll manage you i 'll warrant you . � come hussy , �ome along with me . exeunt .

enter sir philip , darewell , and van grin . van grin .

you never saw such a fellow as i am in your life , captain , for the more the widow rail'd , the more i laugh'd , ha , ha , ha , till she fetch'd out the pistolls , and then she made me as mute as a fish saith ; for you know there was no jest in that ; but till then , ha , ha , ha , ha , you would have dy'd with laughing , jest after jest , hit after hit , joke after joke , souse upon her , as fast as hops , you never saw such a fellow in your life , faith and troth .

darew .

no the devil take me not i , nor any one else , i b�lieve .

sir phil.

i 'll discover my self to the fool , 't will add to the jest.

darew .

no , prithee , not yet ; let him go on a little further .

van grin .

but the devilish jest of all was , that i should give the writings , instead of the confounded cou�s�llor , to this plaguy sir philip , ha , ha , ha , ha , � whom i never saw in my life ; but i hear he 's the devil of a fellow .

sir phil

the devil he is , and are you sure you don't know him when you see him , min heer van blunderpa�e .

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , ha � grin stares at him and laughs

sir phi� .

ha , ha , ha , ha �

van grin .

't is so , 't is he ; give me thy hand ye devil you , hark ye you serv'd me a plaguy trick , ye young dog , but i can't be angry with thee for the heart of me , ha , ha , ha , ha � well i 'm in haste now , but i must crack a bottle with thee some time or other , for i can't be angry faith , ha , ha , ha .

exit grin . sir phil.

no , so i �ind ; ha , ha , ha . �

darew .

for fear of being beaten , ha , ha , ha , � 't is such a grinning puppy ; and here comes another almost as bad ; oh my lord , what you are hunting the duck here , i suppose ; mrs. la pupsey is in the next . walk , she 's div'd just before ye .

enter l. brainless new dress'd . l. brain .

a pox take my valet du chamber , i should have been here half an hour ago , if the rascal had dress'd me sooner : � prithee , sir philip how do'st like me , thou' rt a man of judgment ; the devil take me if i am not very much out of humour about it .

sir phil.

why , what would you have my lord ? here 's the brandenburgh's cut to a hair , i see . the walks begin to sill , here 's leviathan coming , and the rest of the fry , i shall be swallow'd if i stay , farewell : i 'll go and sit an hour with my little dear at home , and keep my word with her like a man of honour . exit .

darew .

i had a command from my lady of the lake too , to attend , she 's somewhere in the garden and i must follow her , tho' the dear damn'd devil abuses me perpetually : ' slise here she is � hah �

looks angerly on solon . enter berenice , solon , and la pupsey .

�irrah , let go her hand , or i 'll cut your ears off before her face .

solon .

i won't , no , tho' you could roar as loud as a cannon , a� a man may say .

darew .

why then i 'll try if this can make ye , rascal . offers to draw.

beren .

do , draw if thou darest , thou rash , thou cholerick fool ; draw but an inch ; nay , do but look as if thou wouldst , by all the saints above , i 'll discard thee for ever .

darew .

death , hell , and furies ! you make me a mere changeling .

beren .

why , then i make you what you are ; and suppose you are commanded to act an ass a little , will you refuse it to oblige your mistress .

darew .

to rank me with such a thing as that , a dolt , a fool.

solon .

fool in your face , sir. gadzookers , madam , stand by and see fair play ; you shall see me give the captain a salt-eel : 'slid i 'll not be baffled by ne'er a water rat of 'em all , for now my blood 's up i 'll cut and slash , or go to loggerheads with him if he dares .

la pups .

ha , ha , ha , this fool will make rare sport ; i 'll improve it .

b�ren .

d' ye hear , on my conscience he 'll beat thee .

darew .

oh women , women ! what were men born to suffer .

beren .

to call a gentleman fool , a man of his rare qualifications ; you shall see a spice of his parts , come dance , sir , � she sings , he dances awkwardly . dance any thing extempore . � there 's a lover for ye : so , now break a �est , quick , quick , break a jest.

solon �

a jest ; why i say the captain will never take a french prize at sea ; because he 's so ill at taking an english one ashore � there 's a jest for ye .

darew .

sordid puppy .

beren .

there 's a jest extempore ; that 's more than the greatest wit in town can do , by this light , captain .

darew .

oons , d' ye call that a jest.

la pups .

a jest , ay ; and a good one too : come now , sir , as your last tryal , sing the dialogue with me , that i shew'd you in the arbor just now � observe captain . � here they both sing . a dialogue between solon and berenice . beren . damon , if i should receive your addresses ; what would you do to deserve my embraces ? solon . if my dear silvia would favour my passion ; i would in faithful love , excel the nation . beren . i am rich , fair , and young , charming my face is ; what merit can you boast to gain such graces ? solon . i can sing , dance , run , leap , wrestle , and tumble ; and all the day and night be your most humble . beren . can you be patient , and iealousie smother , if you should chance to see me kiss another . solon . i 'm in good nature all others exceeding ; and well acquainted too with your town breeding . beren . or if before my time you find me swelling ; would you not grumble , nor think of rebelling ? solon . i front my betters have learnt those expedients ; and can by city rule practise obedience . beren . or if in riot , rich cloths , or at play still , i lavish thousands , yet would you obey still ? solon . in living great you would add to my fame too : there 's scarce a london wife but does the same too . beren . take , take my hand then , and straight let 's effect it ; thou art the very fool i 've long expected . solon . let fortune frown i can never miscarry , for just such fools as i are all that marry .

beren .

very good ; what think you now , sir ? is this accomplish'd person a fool ? when will you do as much captain ?

darew .

well i 'm fated to be the fool my self ; what would you have me say .

beren .

then live and learn , i mean more manners , sir , than to question my behaviour ; do that when you have power over me : come , sir.

darew .

' dsdeath , you won't walk alone with him .

beren .

not alone with him ; who told you so ? come worthy sir.

solon .

gadzooks this is the cricketty minute , as my brother bias calls it : lord how the captain looks ! as a man may say . exeunt .

darew .

go and be dam'd ; i 'll plague my self no more ; but only this , i 'll beat that fellow , present her with his nose , and never see her after .

exit darewell .
scene ii. enter l. subtle . lovewel . l. subtle .

then dear sir , or dear madam , for i yet scarce know what to call ye , i am so transported with what you have told me , will you promise to be true to me ?

lovew .

as your own heart , madam , you see before ye , a poor un�ortunate woman , abus'd beyond �ufferance , by that worst of monsters sir philip , the just sence of which has rais'd my spleen so high , that i will crack my brain but be reveng'd , therefore once more assure your self , that as for his sake my wit has us'd you ill , so for yours and my own , it shall make ample satisfaction .

l. subtle .

get but the writings back � i 'le wear �hee here , here next my heart , where thou shalt grow for ever .

lovew .

i 'll do 't or dye � have you seen counsellor splutter since we conferr'd last night together , he should have been here this minute .

l. subtle .

no , but have fee'd him largely , not for his own , but to take thy advice .

lovew .

and he has done it faithfully , he has contriv'd the rarest new deed about the estate of sir solomon's uncle , that died at hamburgh , that our witty knight will be so puzled about it , for i know his covetous humor , and have accordingly fitted him ; oh , here he comes , so sir , you have dispatch'd i see .

enter splutter with a deed. splut .

ah sir , you could not doubt that , when i was to serve so good a client as my lady , here 's that will puzzle the spark , or the devil's in'� , but if this trick should fail , we have still another game to play with him , for then i 'll advise my lady to go on with her writ of cozenage , ' gad there we 'll trounce him .

lovew .

no , prethee since wit has begun , let wit end it , and do thou but play thy part in bantring , as well as i have �one in flatt'ring and fawning on him , 't is impossible but we should succeed .

l. subtle .

does he swallow that pill finely ?

lovew .

as i could wish , and now i don't touch upon marriage , the lewd wretch is as kind to me , as he should really have been , had he done me justice , whilst i degenerated by my wrongs , lie in his arms and plot like a true jilt , and whilst he kisses me , vow dire revenge , � hark , the garden bell rings , 't is he , all away to your post , and lawyer � mind but your cue , ne'r doubt the happy issue , when i have finish'd the work this shall be the sign . whistles . exeunt .

l. subtle .

and if there be a happy star for widows , shine clear now i beseech thee . exit .

enter sir philip. sir phil.

how does my blessing , what alone and melancholy , well , a pox take all business i say , i had been with thee an hour sooner , but that the house of commons sate so late , that

lovew .

that you could not mind your mistress , for minding the weighty affairs of s�ate , hah � if i had not help'd him out , that lie would have made him black in the face aside .

sir phil.

right child , well but prethee , how go affairs with the widow , hah , and the old musty knight , hast thou taken thy leave ?

lovew .

speak softly , sir , i have a secret to tell ye .

sir phil.

a secret , prethee what is 't , out with 't ;

lovew ,

come a little further from that door there .

sir phil.

that door , why what 's the matter ?

lovew .

hush , softly i tell ye , hark in your ear , counsellor splutter's in the next room .

sir phil.

counsellor splutter , how so , nay your footman can tell ye that he shew'd him up , for my part i absconded , t was not sit for me to be seen .

sir phil.

but prethee can'st tell nothing of the business ?

lovew .

why , by what i over-heard , the widow and he have had a difference about the deed of the other estate of sir solomon's uncle at hamburgh , which is in his possession , in which it seems you have likewise a considerable share , and the stingy widow not giving a good fee , i suppose he 's come over to your side , � so that you are like to wallow in good fortune now �

sir phil.

dear dear lucky rogue � 't is thou art the cause of all , and i will so reward thee � well , i 'll go to him �

lovew .

patience a little , sir , there may be a trick in 't , and he may chance to be a false brother , and design to over-reach ye , now i have it in my head , sir.

sir phil.

what , what , dear rogue ?

lovew .

as for your good , sir , i am still contriving . fawning on him .

sir phil.

sweet , charming , precious , prithee go on .

lovew .

that if this lawyer should prove a knave , which you know is no miracle .

sir phil.

no no , a miracle , no no.

lovew .

and you two should differ about proposals , being possess'd of the deed , having power to wrong ye ; to prevent all , i have contriv'd that you should lock me into the closset here , then bring him in to discourse the business over , so that i hearing every word between ye , may be a good evidence in case of knavery :

sir phil.

i gad , thou' rt in the right child , why , thy wit increases every minute , it keeps no bounds , why this is the prettiest project to out-trick a lawyer , here , get in quickly my dear , pretty angel , faith thou tak'st too much care .

lovew .

all for you sake , sir. clapping his cheek�

si� phil.

i know it , and will be grateful to thee my delight , my jewel � there 's no service under heaven that i would not do to oblige my dear , dear , witty , sweet , kind , lucky .

lovew .

will you marry me , sir ?

sir phil.

aw , � goe go , prithee get into the closset child , i 'm afraid the man of law will bolt in upon us , and then our plot 's spoil'd .

lovew .

d' ye keck still ; i 'll make ye glad to do 't ere i have done with ye .

sir phil.

so now , i 'm recover'd from my fit again ; he locks her into the closset . that plaguy word comes always upon me , like an eastern wind , it blasts all my joys in a moment , � now to my lawyer , i hope there 's another estate coming , i shan't want a witness , and i 'm resolv'd i 'll make him bawl loud enough .

exit . re-enter lovewell , with the box of writings , and casket of iewels . lovewell .

i have 'em once more , and to sacred fate , thus low i bow , with thanks for the success : the jewels too man's glittering opens the casket damnation .

now marriage-hater , tho' i still must be , unhappy in my wrong'd virginity ; i 'll keep thee poor , thus i 'm reveng'd of thee , whistles and exit . i 'll never pay thee for my infamy .
enter sir philip , and splutter with a parchment . sir phil.

come sir , here 's a better light , pray speak out ; i 'd not give three half pence a motion from this lawyer , he 'd not be heard two foot off in westminster hall . aside .

splutter .

she 's gone , i heard the sign , � aside .

why truly , sir , my lungs are none o' th best � ugh , ugh � coughs . but i 'll read as well as i can , sir , � and if you are the heir at law to this estate �

sir phil.

come , prithee begin ; thou' rt a plaguy while about it ; � come , this indenture .

splutter .

this indenture made the fifteen day of august , anno. dom. .

sir philip.

so , now he mouths it like a right lawyer ; the devil 's in 't if she does not hear him now � aside .

splutter .

in the third year of the reign � but hark ye ; before i go any further let 's see the will , to know whether your name is right here , i 'll not read a word more till i see that , you may be the wrong person for ought i know .

sir phil.

pox of his dilatory impertinence ; now must i go fetch the writings out of my closet . � how now , the door open , � sure this lawyer could not blow a door open with his bawling ; � no , no , it maybe i slipt the lock ; i hope all 's well within . exit .

splutter .

i , much good may 't do ye with the nest , the birds are flown to my knowledge , and i 'll after 'em ; there 's a lawyers trick for ye . exit .

re-enter l. subtle and lovewell : l. subtle .

hast got ' em ?

love.

fast , fast , madam ; i 've secured 'em for ye , where they shall never reach his clutches more .

l. subtle .

oh thou dear life of all my joys to come ; what shall i do to shew my gratitude . � embracing her .

enter sir philip. sir phil.

robb'd , cheated , trick'd , undone , by heaven , not only the writings gone , but jewels �oo , � a plague of this lawyer , and the female devil that set him at work , where are they now � hah �

sees l. subtle and lovewell embracing . l. subtle .

my dear , witty , obliging � kisses her .

sir phil.

the widow here , nay then 't is past redemption ; my damnation is preparing and here are my tormentors ready : ah fool , fool , dull thoughtless idiot .

l. subtle .

now for my game with him ; i 'll try what wit he has , now fortu�� turns the scale � most noble sir , charm'd with your person , routed by your wit ; my heart new modell'd , and my pride laid low , i 'm contrary to custom come to wooe ye ; and tho' a widow , a mere brokers-shop , that as you say put off stale wares for new , must beg ye to take up with an old suit , and marry me whilst i am worth the wearing .

sir phil.

oh! � groans .

lovew .

or if you think a broken virgin better , that is as good a maid as you have left her , and can make shift to dine on a poor joynt , that � you have mad� your breakfast on before , here i stand by you ready cook'd and dress'd , to be cut up , sir , by the knife of matrimony .

sir phil.

so , there 's two broad arrows gone through my short ribs already � such another attack and i 'm gone .

l. subtle .

tho' y' are possess'd of seventy thousand duckets , a mighty sum in jewels too , yet , sir , in charity you know �

lovew .

tho' loaded with your new estate , in hamburgh too , sir , you should not slight poor me .

sir phil.

ah plague upon ye .

l. subtle .

a young brisk widow , is no purgatory , sir.

lovew .

no , sir , nor is the property much alter'd in virgins of my sort .

sir phil.

ah , the devil take your sorts � there 's no remedy , i shall be worried .

l. subtle .

fie , fie , sir , 't is a shame to let us court ye so , come , faith , say the word , shall we draw cuts .

lovew .

a short and a long , come , sir , here 's a slip of parchment that ty'd the box of writings , this will do rarely . takes up a slip of parchment from the ground .

sir phil.

ah stinging devil .

l. subtle .

ha , ha , ha , � he 'll fall to my lot , on my conscience .

lovew

nay , that 's injustice , he should rather fall to mine to make amends for old scores , � what say ye , sir ?

sir phil.

why , i say , that if ye don't both get ye instantly out of the roo� , i shall beat ye .

l. subtle .

ha , ha , ha , ha .

lovew .

ha , ha , ha , ha .

sir phil.

a plague on your merriment , would the devil had these lodgings for being so near the street , i 'd try else if you would make another sort of noise .

lovew .

that lewdness has undone thee , impious wretch , the scrowl of thy offences are full numbred , and punishment pursues thy guilt apace , canst thou look on me and not blush to death to see the innocence , thy vice has ruin'd ; for tho' by perjuries and oaths betrai'd , i swear i was so innocent of ill , i thought all love like mine , was honourable .

sir phil.

wilt thou make me forget my sel� , wilt thou not be gone , thou witch thou devil ? � consound 'em , what shall i do with ' em .

l. subtle .

now sir , pursue your marriage-hating humor , men of great fortunes may do what they please , � fool , thou shalt be my days and nights diversion , i 'll never eat but the theme of all the jests , shall be sir philip's wit , sir philip's humor , and when i go to bed , my very woman � viewing the jewels , shall even burst with laughing , and cry out , oh silly , silly , silly marriage-hater .

lovew .

and when i come to th' sport �

sir phil.

why then a legion comes , a thousand thousand , ' dsdeath , i shall draw upon 'em , if i stay , i 've no patience lest . runs and locks himself into the closs�t .

lovew .

nay , i han't done with ye yet , sir. goes and drums at his do�r .

l. subtle .

there 's a widow's call to marriage too , sir , i know you love it dearly .

drums . oh wretched tribe , that dare that law dispute ; which does their race distinguish from the brute : lust was a chaos , till the great creator , confin'd to bounds , the wilds of human nature ; but this foul beast as if of bounds asham'd . defying marriage , chooses to be damn'd . exeunt .
act v.
scene i. enter lovewel .

sure there never was so �ond a fool as i , now the heat of my passion is over , i can't for the heart of me forbear coming back to make him another proposal , he has us'd me barbarously , but then he has us'd me kindly too by sits , but then agen , the wrong he did me in getting me with child , is insufferable , � ay , but then agen , 't was with my own consent , but then 't was monstrous in him to refuse to make me amends , ay , but how do i know but this last kindness may convert him , � 't is no imprudence to try him once more , heaven may have chang'd his mind . sir , sir , � a word wee . � knocks softly .

enter sir philip. sir phil.

how now , how dar'st thou come back t' abuse me , thou sorceress , thou thief , thou damn'd confounded plaguy creature ?

lovew .

alas dear sir , why do ye wrong me so ?

sir phil.

dear sir , � ah pox upon thee , dar'st thou mock me ?

lovew .

not i upon my soul , sir.

sir phil.

or dost thou come back for my cloaths and money , thou hast not robb'd me enough , hast thou , thou sybil. � where are the writings and the jewels , gipsey hah ?

lovew .

pray be not angry , sir , i have 'em safe .

sir phil.

hah , hast thou 'em , � have a care of lying .

lovew .

by all that 's good i have , sir , the widow has not touch'd 'em yet .

sir phil.

how 's this , � what a plague , this little witch did not take ' em . by the way of frolick only , sure , ' dsdeath unriddle this quickly , i 'm impatient .

lovew .

you shall have 'em agen , sir.

sir phil.

hah , what sayst thou ?

lovew .

you shall have 'em agen . �

sir phil.

shall i , � where , when , how ? ' dsdeath don't tri�le with me .

��vew .

from � me , sir , from this hand , this liberal hand that gave away my heart , shall give what you desire .

sir phil.

then i 'll believe thou lov'st me .

lovew .

but you must marry , sir.

sir phil.

ugh , ugh , �gh . � coughs and spits .

lovew .

and that be�ore hand too , else i am off the bargain .

sir phil.

art thou resolv'dd to murder me ?

lovew .

murder ye , sie , 't will be a health perpetual , all your life past has been perpetual hurry , lavish and wild , 't is time , sir , now to settle .

sir phil.

settle , and marry , so ; there is , i remember , a third convenience be�ongs to 't too .

lovew .

you 'll find your best convenience is to do 't sir , take me , and take all ; yet , � if not , adieu t' ye , i shall make shift to save a fortune out on 't �

sir phil.

let me consider , and ere i give my resolution fully , sum up the catalogue of marriage evils .

lovew .

do , sir , whilst i opposing answer with its blessings .

sir phil.

imprimis , to marry ones stale mistress , ridiculous ! �

lovew .

not when your fortune 's sunk , and she brings ye thirty thousand pounds to build it up again .

sir phil.

secondly , to feed still upon the same dish , morn after morn , night after night . � egud , � kecks .

lovew .

wholesome , wholesome , 't is the variety of kickshaws that b�eed so many diseases .

sir phil.

thirdly , to be forty times call'd whoremaster , is not half so igneminous as one cuckold , � oh �

lovew .

nor is the plague of cuckoldom half so nauseous as that one disease that attends the unfortunate whoremaster .

sir phil.

fourthly , to live like a dog with a bottle ty'd fast to his ta�l , or an ape with a great clog on ; oh intolerable !

lovew .

which you would never have done , if like an ape you were not mischievous , or did not like an unlucky curr run after other mens sheep .

sir phil.

then to have a useless wife puking � ugh � an impertinent nurse a snoring pugh � and a little squab brat a bawling , � ugh , ugh , ugh , � oh the devil , i shall fetch my lungs up , i shall never endure it . coughs .

lovew .

why then , adieu , i 'll never ask ye more , i am resolv'd on 't .

sir phil.

stay � a lucky thought comes to me on the sudden , which if it take effect , secures me yet � aside . come hither again , where did you leave the widow .

lovew .

at the streets end , with promise to come and deliver all up to her this evening ; and since you persevere thus in injustice , i am resolved i 'll do 't , � she 's so overjoy'd that she intends to have the musick and a masquerade at her lodging to night ; she will be grateful to me tho' you wont .

sir phil.

come hither , thou hast won me , i will do 't .

l�vew .

what ? marry me .

sir phil.

pox , prithee name it by some other word , a thunderbolt is not so dreadfull the plaguy black coat , shall do the plaguy business , if that 's sufficient .

lovew .

't is all i wish ; oh , how my heart beats for joy , this is the happiest moment i e'er saw , �

sir phil.

i 'll get a parson and in an hour be with ye ; till when , adieu : ah little did i e'er think to be fool'd thus .

lovew .

nor i to be so happy . � exit lovewell .

sir phil.

of what an odd kind of composition is the nature of man : � if consideration now could take place in me , i have no reason to deny doing justice , to this pretty creature , that is so kind , and can do me so much good , but on my conscience , my only cause of hating a wife , is , because it is convenient for me ; and marriage in those of my humour , is just like devotion , lov'd and practic'd the less , because it is enjoyn'd us ; besides , being out-witted by this little devil has so nettled me , that i cannot forbear putting one trick more upon her , tho' 't is unreasonable : let me see , she will be married before she refunds , � very good ; why she shall , � and i think i have a valet de chambre can perform the office as well as any priest in christendom ; 't is true , he 's an irishman , but a little sense will serve to do such a business . � hey � mack-buffle .

enter buffle . buffle .

thy will , an 't please thee .

sir phil.

buffle , since this four or five days that thou hast been with me , i have received so good an opinion of thy wit , that i have now a project to employ thee in .

buffle .

i shall take care of it to the besht of me ability , if thou wilt be plain with me in the matter .

sir phil.

why mack , i must be married , and i would have thee do the office for me : can'st thou read the service , and act a parson rarely , hah ?

buffle .

ee warrant thee , for ee have a brother that is in order , and ee have seen him do it so often , that ee cannot mistake .

sir phil.

that 's well said , i 'll fit thee with a habit presently , and then do it but cunningly and be the glory of thy country .

buffle .

i warrant thee , i warrant thee , my father teg was a cunning scab before me . � exeunt .

scene ii. enter lovewell . lovew .

tho' to oblige my self i must put this new trick upon the widow , yet i cannot in conscience but contrive something to do her a kindness , and therefore resolve to manage the old knight's nephew , the flanderkin , till he is fit for my purpose , one minute will do it , and then away brisk to my own sir philip ; hark , i think i hear him already . noise within .

van grin .

within . ha , ha , ha , ha , �

lovew .

ay 't is he , and i believe laughing at his shadow for want of a better subject , �

enter van grin . limping .

oh sir , you 're come very opportunely � pray what is 't provokes your mirth so .

van grin .

why the oddest jest that ever i knew in my life , faith and troth , ha , ha , ha , ha , � for upon the report of the widows late good success you must know , i was making fresh love to her , and running after her down a pair of stairs , where the plaguy jade her maid , ha , ha , ha , � had thrown a hand�ul of pease just before ; what does me i , but tumble down from top to bottom faith and troth � ha , ha , ha , gad i believe i 've broke two of my ribs � besides , spraining my leg , ha , ha , ha , ha , � did you ever know such a �est . sits down .

lovew .

no , by my soul , never such a kind of j�st in my life .

van grin .

my head too , � i 've a knob in that as big as a turkey egg , ha , ha , ha , � she told me before a cannon shot would not break it , and now i find her words true faith and troth .

lovew .

oh sir , 't is a great sign of love , when she begins to play frolicks with ye .

van grin .

why faith , i think so , though she has been plaguy cross to me of late too ; but , if i thought this was her way of making love , gad i 'd go a�� present her the use of my legs and arms , and let her sprain and break 'em as she pleas'd , let her but give me leave to joke , and all the rest of my members are at her service , faith and troth , ha , ha , ha , ha , a very good jest faith .

lovew .

and truly , sir , yours is the most sensible sort of love of any i ever heard of ; for a� a famous author has it ,

he that hangs , or beats out 's brains , the devil 's in him if he feigns .
van grin .

why 't is very true ; and that 's very pretty , � and so art thou too , ye little brisk smug-fac'd rogue , ha , ha , ha , � oh my ribs , my side , my legs , � ha , ha , ha , � a plaguy jade , that was such a jest to throw pease upon the stairs .

lovew .

ah sir , thereby hangs a story that would make your ribs soon well again , if you knew all . �

van grin .

say'st thou so � prithee what is 't ? my dear mercury .

lovew .

nay , i think in justice i ought to inform ye ; therefore know sir , the widow loves ye , and this masquerade is i believe made chiefly for your sake .

van grin .

ha , ha , ha , � no , no , ye jest , ye jest.

lovew .

hush , lay your finger upon your mouth , � here comes company ; and if your legs will give ye leave follow me , i 'll tell ye more . exit .

van grin .

' dsheart , if my legs were off i 'd follow thee upon this account .

exit limping after her . enter bumsiddle and darewell darew .

' dsdeath she has abus'd me beyond humane patience .

l. bum.

oh you must never mind that , captain ; 't is the way of some women ; you a man of war , and leave-off the fight for a chance shot or two , i 'm asham'd on 't , � when shall we sup together again , the last venison was very good as i 'm a protestant .

darew .

't was a sign so by your eating indeed . � aside .

oh , when you pleas� , madam , � but hark ye , when is my marriage to be .

l. bum.

why th�u shalt have her to night , � are the hundred guineas ready ?

darew .

all ready to chink into your hand , madam , if that were but done once .

l. bum.

thou shalt have her to night then , i tell thee , she sent to thee to get a parson ready , did not she .

darew .

why yes , and i have one yonder ; but the devil take me if i am not afraid she 'll have some damn'd freak or other in her head , and plague me again ; see yonder she comes , and that fool solon with her , whom i have not yet beaten ; but if he scapes when next i meet him , i 'll give him leave to rival me indeed .

enter berenice , solon , and pimpwell . beren .

yonder he is , and i must teize him once more , tho' i lose him by 't , � give me your hand , sir , why d' ye loyter so , � you know i hate to have ye out of my sight ; and yet you are still so backward .

darew .

fond , by this light , and blames him for his loitering .

l. bum.

she is not bewitch'd sure , is she .

solon .

o lord ! i vow and swear , madam , i could outrun the swift win�'d racers of the sky , as the book says , to keep you company , well , i vow th�t's a curious thought , as a man may say .

darew .

i shall have no patience , � come madam , what d' ye mean ? the man of god stays yonder according to your order .

beren .

oh , thank ye good captain ; i had forgot i vow .

l. bum.

oh , she 's coming to her self again , i see .

beren .

sir you are extremely oblig'd to the captain here , for his good will , fearing that i should keep your passion off too lo�g , he has provided here a chaplain for ye � come , sir , i 'm ready . to solon .

darew .

death and furies ! a chaplain for him .

solon .

i vow and swear he 's the civillest person that ever i met in my life , as a man may say .

darew .

nay then , rage shall take place ; scoundrel avaunt , and d' ye hear , madam , do me justice instantly , and come and let the parson do his duty , or may i live branded with the name of villain , if here i throw not off all rules of decency , manners , respect , an� duty for your person , and carve out instantly my worst revenge in the hearts blood of that ridiculous monster .

beren .

why come then ; lord ! what need you be in such a passion ? if i must be yours , i must be yours , � and there 's an end on 't : � god buy solon , you see there 's no help sor't , � betty stay here , and ba�ter him as i instructed thee , � aside to pimpwell . exeunt .

l. bum.

i was plaguily afraid the freakish jipsey would have made me lose my hundred guineas .

sol�n .

a plague on 't , what doings are here ? now foreward then backward ; then this way , and then t'other way ; now chuck under the chin , and next minute spet in ones face ; why this is the very devil , as a man may say .

pimp .

oh , sir , don't trouble your self � this is only a trick upon the captain ; go presently and dress your self for the masquerade , and then rely upon me ; i 'll give ye an account of her habit , and you shall steal her off and marry her in spite of him .

solon .

why then , i vow and swear , that will be mighty neatly contriv'd ; and i shall have something in the bottom of my pocket for thee too , sweet-heart , � and if i can but steal her away as thou say'st , i care not if i go to loggerheads with the blustering captain every hour of the day , as a man may say .

scene . iii. enter sir lawrence and bias in masquerade ; sir lawrence dress'd like an old woman . sir law.

if i am not asham'd of my self ; there is no wisdom in age and experience ; for an old man as i am , whose dress should be grave and decent , and whose actions should be consequent to his gravity , to come a masquerading , equipt thus egregiously : ah 't is foppish and vile : � but then again , 't is true , i 'm a courtier , and the fop is the less seen in me .

bias.

for my part i ne'er trouble my head about that , i 'm no more a fop now than i us'd to be .

sir law.

ah boy , 't is for thy sake that i expose my self thus ; the widow has receiv'd her fortune again , i hear , and therefore we must turn the humour . well boy ! but what answer did she make thee this morning .

bias.

gad she was in the rarest humour that ever i saw her in my life , faith ; she has appointed the hour , told me her disguise , and i 'm to steal her away to night n masquerade .

sir lawr.

why , blessing on her heart , � and my opinion of her is mightily chang'd since yesterday � go go away boy and watch her motions � my son. � exit bias. solon will be provided for to night too , why , here will be such an hour of coupling , gad , i believe the stars themselves will be all in conjunction , and i 'm glad on 't at my heart faith , � how now , who comes here � oh , i see the humor holds general , there are more fools abroad than my self .

enter callow and margery in masquerade . callow .

so , my dear , uow thou' rt mine by law , the parson has done his part � and i think i 've done mine a little , � and faith to get up the chimney to come out to me , was a very odd contrivance , that 's the truth .

marger .

what d' ye think a maid of my age can't contrive to come out to her man , when she hath a mind to be married , i 'd have broke thown the wall but i 'd have come to thee ; if thwere only to spite my father , i 'll tea�h him to lock me up .

sir lawr.

that lisping fool puts me in mind of my peggy , that i have lock'd up at home . �

callow .

ay ay , now i have thee fast , let the old heteroclite fret himself into a consumption , if he will , � but see , here 's some of the masquers come already .

marg.

oh lord , that 's an old woman , i 'll go speak to her , � how �ow grannum � what make you here , hah ?

sir lawr.

i come a fooling as you do � what have you stole out from your father's house , through the chimney , say ye ?

marg.

yeth that i have , and have married without hith leave , becauth i sound my self capable .

sir lawr.

indeed , � what! and you are the happy bridegroom , are ye friend ?

callow .

instead of a better , grannum , you will get little or nothing by us this time , we can bring our selves together without ye , we shall have no ocasion for a bawd , rot me .

sir lawr.

this must be the rakehelly lieutenant , i know him bp his rot me .

callow .

but if you have a mind to try , how you can move your old bones , and will dance at our wedding , you must come away quickly , for we are just going to begi� .

marg.

ay ay , old drybouth � we are jutht going to begin , ha ha ha exeunt .

sir lawr.

she has got my young jades tone exactly , by the parliament i don't know what to think on 't � if these young queans can climb up chimnies to get to their fellows , what a plague signifies locks to our doors , � i 'll go afer 'em and be resolv�d , for my heart misgives me damnably . � exit .

enter l. subtle , sir philip , and lovewell in masquerade . l. subtle .

base �aithless wretch , hast thou deceiv'd me then .

l. lovew .

't is in vain to rail , madam , sir philip has done me right , and you must excuse me for frustrating your hopes upon so good an occasion ; if we have wrong'd ye , you know the law is open .

sir phil.

ha ha ha � here they are faith , � here 's t�e glittering damnation � come into my clutches agen widow . shews the iewels .

l. subtle .

and i hope she 'll make thee pay for 'em , � and since merely to abuse me thou hast married � for still i know thou hatest it ; may discord , jealousie , hated barrenness , with all the curses of the marriage-state , be thy perpetual plague .

sir phil. ay so it shall when i come into 't , � aside . thi� crochet will do well upon my hat , widow , � l. sub�le .

out of my sight , or i shall stab ye both .

sir phil.

oh , nay , if you are so desperate , farewel t' ye , � come lovewell , let 's go and peruse our writings . exit .

lovew .

fie , fie , this rage is ridiculous � what is done , is done , and tho' i cannot wrong my sel� , nor part with my dear philip , nor his fortune , yet if you 'll follow my advice , madam , and marry , i 'll help ye to a fool and fifteen hundred a year , if that will make amends , nay , never boggle at it . � keep up good humor , let the dance begin , and ere an hour is ended , he 's your own .

l. subtle .

thou art a very devil , and thou canst do any thing , there 's no remedy , i see i must take what thou wilt give me , lead on . exeunt .

enter darewell . darew .

so , with much ado , she 's mine at last , tho' i was damnably afraid at first , all the time the service was saying , that she would have plaid some freak or other with the parson , � but , as it happens , she was more tame than i expected � well , heaven send me good luck � i 'm sure i 've took pains enough about her .

enter l. brainless . l. brain .

who 's that , darewell ?

darew .

the same , my lord , what is not the dance begun yet ?

l. brain .

begun , what , without me , fool , � they may as well begin without the fiddles � i have kept 'em a li�tle too long , 't is true , but what dost think i 've been employ'd about ?

darew .

nay , some mighty affair , without doubt .

l. brain .

the greatest in the world , the devil take me , � thou art my friend , i dare trust thee , hark in thy ear , � i 'm just now married .

darew .

married , my lord , why hark in your ear then , so am i , this shall be call'd the marriage masquerade , for i know of two couple more , but to whom good my lord.

l. brain .

why � to dear pupsey � i have been horribly in love with her a great while , thou know'�t she 's an extreme witty person , and they say , a great fortune .

darew .

she has been a high flyer indeed my lord , and to my knowledge , kept company with crown'd heads , but not worth a groat , by heaven . aside .

l. brain .

she 's yonder amongst the masquers , come tarr , i believe thou' rt but a wooden dancer , � observe me and it may do thee a kindness .

musick strikes . enter sir philip , sir lawrence , callow , l. bum. lovewell , b�renice , solon , bias , margery , comode , pimpwell , �andy , la pupsey , l. hockley in masquerade ; pupsey carries her lap-dog in masquerade too .
song in two parts . as soon as the chaos was turn'd into form , and the first race of men knew a good from a harm , they quickly did joyn , in a knowledge divine , that the chiefest of blessings were women and wine ; since when by example improving delights , wine governs our days , love and beauty our nights . then love on and drink , 't is a folly to think of a mystery out of our reaches � be moral in thought to be merry's no fault , thô an elder the contrary preaches . for never , my friends , was an age of more vice , than when knaves would seem pious , and fools would seem wise.
la pup .

well , i swear your lordship dances like a little god.

l. brain .

and thou like a goddess , my dear charming heavenly � ah pox , there 's no body else here can move a leg , � yet saith the masquerade is extravagant enough , � here 's no body but darewell , that i can guess at in the whole company � ha ha ha , i wonder who that bulky thing is .

la pupsey .

that must be my lady bumfiddle by her obessity .

l. brain .

her obessity , what a plague's that ? � her belly , � i see i must pick up my old scraps of learning agen , my spouse will over-run me else most damnably , but my dear , prithee where 's monsieur le chien .

la pupsey .

oh my dear dony , i had almost forgot him , i beg your patience my lord � i 'll fetch him , and wait on ye agen immediately � exit .

lovew .

to sir phil. ] so , by this time , hymen has been sacrific'd to sufficiently , no less than �ix couple have lovingly paid their devotion to his altar , i 'm sure .

sir phil.

six couple , why their off-spring well begot , in twenty years time , may be enough to man a fleet � poor fool , there wants one couple of the six thô � to my knowledge � aside .

l. bum.

the devil take these prolix doings , i begin to be very hungry .

b�ren .

that 's my lady bumfiddle , i wonder what she does for her bumper all this while .

darew .

she has been putting me in mind of supper three times within this half hour .

beren .

if you were to ch�se � what you lik'd , which would you have of all these ?

l. bum.

there 's nothing worth having here , but there 's a westphali� ham and pigeons in the next room , i 'd chuse that if i might .

l. hock .

this is somewhat rude la pupsey , to your betters , i must tell y�u that . lady pupsey justless lady hockley .

l. pupsey ,

my betters , poor creature , prithee my lord tell her who i a� , whilst i walk by and smile .

l. brain .

madam , your fault springs from your ignora�ce , but hence�orth remember this lady is my wife , dammy .

l. hock .

why then , with my lady's pardon , � i hope she 'll thank me , at lea�t , for all the old gowns i 've given her � for thô she be your wife now my lord , she was lately retainer to our caball , and formerly a player . �

l. pupsey .

the devil was in me to provoke her , all will out now i see , there 's �o remedy . � aside .

l. brain .

a player , ha ha ha , why now you rave , madam , � darewell , thou canst witness the contrary of that , thou toldst me her breeding was such , that she has been familiar with kings and queens .

darew �

ay my lord in the play-house , i told ye she was a high flyer too , that is , i have seen her upon a machine in the tempest .

l. brain .

in the tempest , why then i suppose i may seek her fortune in the inchanted island , what a plague you have trick'd me then fubbs , have ye ?

l. pupsey .

trick'd ye my lord , that 's a phrase i confess i understand not yet , but if you design to be acid , i can have patience thô you are never so acrilogical , 't is all one to me , 't is the same thing in the greek � enter van grinn .

l. brain .

greek , the devil � take all learning , i say , ' dsdeath are these the joys of marriage ?

van grin .

the joys of marriage , ha ha ha ha , a very good jest , faith ; i have most share in that , i 'm sure . where is this sir philip , now let him produce himself , that i may laugh at him immoderately , ha ha ha ha , for i have married the widow and wip'd his nose , faith and troth , ha ha ha .

sir phil.

thou hast got indeed the shell of the widow , but her kernel , the writings and jewels are under lock and key in my �ustody , ha ha ha ha .

van grin .

he 's downright mad , faith and troth , � thou the jewels , speak spouse , and consute the silly knight �

l. subtle .

why , the truth is , sir , he has got the writings and jewels agen ; but now i have got you with an estate , sir , we 'll swinge him off a� law.

van grin .

law ! � nay , if you talk of law already , i 've catch'd a tartar �aith and troth .

sir lawr.

sure my eyes don't dazle � what can be the meaning of this ?

bias.

what a plague , is the widow split in two then ? for i have one half of her here .

comode .

not half a widow , but a whole maid at your service , sir. �

lovew .

oh! mrs. comode , i wish ye much joy. �

sir lawr.

why , this is witchcraft , by the parliament , now i 'm serious .

bias.

what a pox have i got , the widows bed-warmer , and instead of ducats , the lawful inheritrix to pair o� worn-out lac'd shooes , and a dozen of old combs ; go troop troop , my brother solon will laugh me to death , � he has got a �ine lady and a fortune . pushes comode away .

darew ,

not the lady you mean i can assure ye sir , as this can witness , i have laid her aboard my self . � discovers berenice .

solon .

why then , as i hope to be sav'd , i can't tell what to make of all this , i was to take her away in this disguise , and now he has got her , and if i han't married her , i 'll take my oath on 't i've married the devil in her shape , as a man may say .

pimpw.

you have married one , sir , that has had a tender care for your person a long time , i assure ye � discovers her self .

sir phil.

ha ha ha � here 's matrimony like grapes in clusters , faith � i 'm glad i 've ' scap'd squeezing . aside .

beren .

oh betty , i wish thee good luck , take care and make a good wife , d' ye hear ?

solon .

you have neither good bubbies nor a good face , � therefore troop troop , as my brother bias says . pushes pimpwel away .

comode .

well sir , the law will give us allie money , and that 's all we care for �

sir lawr.

my two sons married to two chamber-maids � and by a trick , � nay then , there seldom comes two mischiefs but there 's a third , � by your leave mistress � i believe you and i have some intimacy � vnmasques margery .

marg.

well well , what care i , heerth my huthband � and y' are an old fribling , fulsome , foolish , feeble , fumbling fornicating fellow , for all y 're my fa�her , to lock up me , tho ye are .

sir lawr.

ay , i knew 't was she � here 's your coy , skittish quean for ye , � they 're all so , they sneak and prim in publick , as if butter would not melt in their mouths , but they are very devils in a corner .

callow .

well well , sir , pay her her six thousand pounds � and then rail as much as you think good , rot me .

sir lawr.

d' ye hear friend , you know y' are a coward , and i know y' are cashier'd , and therefore if you get one �arthing of her fortune , why then � rot me .

sir phil.

he 's in the right callow � your business is done at court , i told ye what would come of your herding with the factious party .

darew .

why now , one may walk horses , and t'other may spin , a very hopeful match indeed .

l. bum.

there never comes better luck when the blockheads don't consult me , i have always observ'd it as i 'm a protestant .

callow .

't is very hard they should pick out only me , there are more officers in the regiment , and some , �hat to my knowledge , how faïr soever they carry it , are as factious as my self , burn me .

lovew .

and by degrees will be all glean'd out i hope , � a r�t in an army is a dangerous thing � but sir lawrence , have your new affairs intirely taken up your memory , that you forget your servant lovewell . �

sir law.

lovewell , i 'm amaz'd , why thou look'st like a very woman .

lovew .

and as very a woman i am , old knight , as ever you knew in your life , that has , to right former injuries , and help the marriage-hater here to a good wife , that may be the occasion of his salvation hereafter , liv'd thus long in disguise in your family , and instead of brother to your friends daughter phaebe , that was debauch'd , you here behold the very phaebe her self , sir.

sir law.

h� day ! why this is an hour of wonders .

l. bum.

the marriage-hater catch'd at last , ha , ha , ha .

l. hock .

the marriage-hater catch'd at last , ha , ha , ha .

sir. phil.

hold , hold , good ladies , � pray let me explain my self a little , lest your extravagant mirth should not hold out well to the end ; 't is true my dear , as thou say'st , i am married .

lov� .

ay , child , i know it ; and thou hast made me the happiest creature breathing .

sir phil.

with all my heart ; would i could marry fifty a day at the same rate , for such a fortune , � buffle , come sirrah , off with your disguise ; look ye , child , � resolving not to let any female wit ever have the better of me � i have over-reach'd thee with another trick , faith , and a� married by my valet de chambre ; so that , instead of dull , drowzy wedlock , i am just in the predicament as i was before , ha , ha , ha , ha , � turns back on the sudden , and finds thum. instead of buffle .

how now ! what a devil art thou . �

thum.

a mini�ter of the word � and shall please thee .

sir phil.

a minister ; what a plague have i to do with a minister ? � where 's buffle ?

thum.

he is at the door there ; he did desire me to do for thee this good office .

sir phil.

peace hell-hound , screech-owl , black-coat , slave , � by the fu�ies i 'm caught in my own snare . � aside . enter buffle .

how now , rogue ; what mistake is this ?

buffle .

i desire thou wilt not be angry , i have done all for thy good indeed .

sir phil.

ah sordid villain , i 'll murder thee � pulls buffle by the ears and cuf�s him .

darew .

oh , prithee , sir philip , � no passion now ; let 's hear what the fellow says .

buffle .

why , what is there occasion for all this broken face now ; have ee not done all �hings for the besht , indeed ; � thou didst deseer me to learn the way of the marriage , for thee ; and by chr�esht ee did learn and learn , and ee did forget again indeed ; � and then for fear that i should mistake ee did desee� my brother , who is in orders , and whose trade it is � instead of my shelf , to do it well for thee ; and vare is the harm of this .

sir phil.

hell and the devil ! oh ignorant dog ; that i could but get at that nose of thine .

love.

go , go , get ye both gone ; and here 's twenty guineas to cure your face , friend ; away i say , � exeunt buffle and thummim .

' slife how near had i been lost again ; this is the luckiest turn that ever happen'd .

l. brain .

faith , freewit , thou' rt snapt too , � thou' rt in our row now , in spite on thee , i 'm glad he has married his wench , that he mayn't laugh at me for my bargain there , � for the devil take me , if i don't begin to be asham'd of her already . aside .

sir law.

well , �or my part , since chance must rul� the roast in spite of all endeavours , i 'll be a fond doting fool no longer , � let my son bias be pox'd if he pleases ; my hopeful son solon hang hims�lf in his hopeful wifes garters , and let my daughter turn doll common to the army : � i 'll please my self as long as i can by the parliament ; keep a good table to get me reputation ; drink the king's health to shew my loyalty � keep a good horse in my stable , and a hand�ome wench for my house-keeper , and there 's the res���tion of an old courtier ; now i 'm serious in good earnest .

bi�s .

say ye so old dew-beater ; why then i 'll do like all those sons whose fathers are� as you have been , � spend all i can in your life time ; drink bumpers to your good passage , when i hear you are dying ; and forget ye before ye are buried .

solon .

i 'm sure 't is you have been the occasion of my miscarriage ; for you would have me marry , tho' i was no more fit for a wife , �han a cow is for a saddle , as a man may say .

beren .

come sister , what grown dull with your new fortune ? you may be glad it happens so well ; come , come , be merry for shame , and cheer up your husband there , i swear he 's down in the mouth �

l. subtle .

and will be worse down , i believe , before i 've done with him . � why , it seems he had the impudence to expect a fortune with me ; 't is a proverb indeed ; �hat often by chance , fools may have fortune ; � but that a widow ever gave a fortune to a fool , is a president yet to make , at least till she was come to her time of dotage : � come , come , laugh , sir , laugh .

van grin .

this is the only thing in the world that i can't laugh at , faith and troth ; first , to marry one that cares not if i were hang'd ; and then to be frustrated of her fortune , which is the only thing a widow is good for ; one too that has the impudence to ��ll me fool the first minute of our marriage , and without doubt will make me a cuckold the next ; t' has quite balk'd me ; i could not laugh if i might get a thousand pounds by 't , � i could rather weep , faith and troth , � makes grimaces as ready to weep .

darew .

ha , ha , ha , ha , � a pox on 't you must strive against melancholy , man , � 't is the worst disease for a f�llow of thy kidney in the world ; besides to begin with it , upon thy wedding-day , 't is ominous ; for my part i have been venturing too here , but am resolved to be merry , come what will on 't .

beren .

you shall have no cause to be otherwise , sir , all my freaks are now ended , they were only to try your humour , sir , and have all made their exit with my change of condition ; i am now as tractable a plain dull silly house-dove , as if i had been in twenty sea-sights with ye , or had come under your lee , for as many years .

l. brain .

well! what fortune i shall get by my marriage , i find is a riddle , but i am sure to have rhetorick in abundance , � if slorid words could be sum'd into pounds , i were certain of ten thousand of 'em in an hours time : � i hope madam , i may take place of monsieur l'chien �oo ; 't is time for our rivalship to end now .

la pupsey .

yes , my lord , says he , i shall be proud to yield to your lordship in any thing says he , yet i have had many a sweet night with my dear says he , ay my dear life's-blood so thou hast . � well! my lord may be as angry as he pleases � but if i 've a hundred children by him , i shall ne'er love one of 'em half so well . � apart .

l. bum.

why , what a glut of weddings are here , � and but one supper to 'em all , this is pittiful management , as i 'm a protestant .

l. hock .

i vow , i could wish , methinks , the frolick had gone thorough � my niece and i here , are the only uncoupled in the whole company .

b�ndy .

which was neither of our faults , aunt , i 'm sure .

darew .

come , ��r philip ; fate is inevitable , and 't is in vain to resist its decree , for my part i 'll wear my yoak , if it chance to be a yoak , with all the patience imaginable ; � and when the marriage courtship is a little over , to sea again , and court the foe in thunder , � our fleet is royal , hearts i hope are found too ;

and let our loyal union , be well fram'd ; if ever then we are baffled , i 'll be damn'd .
lovew .

and now , sir , passion being a little over , i hope you 'll own what i have done was just ; and since to help the failures of my wit , a special act of providence befriended me , be pleased to look on me with eyes of pity ,

for you might have , sir , to indulge your life , a new�r bride , but not a better wife .
sir phil.

give me thy hand , � i am convinc'd this moment , that marriages the bliss or plagues of life , are as thou say'st , all th' effects of providence ; and to begin the reverend estate soberly , � first i will execute justic� � therefore , as to you , madam , � to l. subtle . what of sir solomon's estate appears your due , shall justly be surrender'd . � my spouse , and i shall have enough to eat with , and cooly enjoy our selves like old acquaintance , that long have fed on the bak'd meat of matrimony : and since the stars , with their propitious influences , in spite of my opinionated wit , have us'd me like a vermine in a trap ,

patient , i 'll rellish pleasure dearly bought , and chaw on the same cheese , with which i 'm caught .
exeunt omnes .
epilogue . spoken by la pupsey , with her lap-dog in masquerade . two heads they say are best , i and the dog ioyn therefore , to perform the epilogue : and first , before we excuse what th' poet writ , your humble conge , dony , to the pit. bows the dog. gallants , says he , i must presume to crave the privilege that all young actors have ; who tho they often blunder to a crime , are certain of your pardon the first time . and tho' i want the management of tongue , and have said little , yet you know i've sung. ay , so thou hast my dear felicity : kisses him . so much for dony , now the rest for me . i swear , i quake to think , tho' not intended , how many here may chance to be offended ; who often when their lovers can't succeed , smuggle a creature of my dony's breed . for as a babe of seven , to imitate the married couples brood , will play with their resemblance made in wood , so infants of eighteen that want success , to catch the greater donys play with less . this amongst others , gallants , to your view , we now present ye all as humours new ; without the least r�flection or abuse : and if you now impartial candor use , then to your service we shall still apply your most obsequious humble dog and i.
finis .
prologue . mr. monford enters , meets mrs. bracegirdle dressed in boy 's cloaths , who seeing her , endeavours to go back , but he taking hold of her , speaks : monf . nay , madam , there 's no turning back alone ; now you are enter'd , faith you must go on ; and speak the prologue , you for those are fam'd , and th' play 's beginning . brace . would the play were damn'd : i shall ne'er wish the poet good success ; for putting me into this nauseous dress ; a dress , which of all other things i hate ; monf . that 's very strange , faith , since thy l�gs are straight ; for if thou hadst a thousand lovers here , that very garb , as thou dost now appear takes more than any manto we can buy , or wir'd comode , tho' cock'd three stories high , brace . i hate this coat , this masculine hat too here , these breeches , and the other things i wear . monf . not all things , madam , now y' are too severe when the disguise , no lewdness does expose : breeches , as modestly themselves disclose , as petticoat that reaches to your toes . brace . let all loose dresses to loose minds belong , men , nor their garbs did e'er my credit wrong . monf . that 's much faith having known the stage so long . well , we 'll allow your modesty is fam'd , come now , � the prologue � brace .

lord , i 'm so asham'd .

monf .

a player , and asham'd , that may be true .

brace .

you think sure i 'm as impud�nt as you .

monf . no child ; you would not do then as you do ; you would not lose a fortune for a toy , nor frown nor blush whene'èr you act a boy ; or speak a prologue , which you must do now , and to assist you see , i 'll make your bow. bows to the audience . brace . well gentlemen , since then do what i can , spite of my self , i must appear a man ; pray let me beg ye � not to like me less than when you see me in my maiden dress ; and free from ���rous censure this one day for my sake spare the poet and the play. for to speak truth in its incouragement , there is a plot , and some good humor in 't : the ladies too must needs approve the matter , because be punishes the marriage-hater . and if you bring go�d humor , you shall laugh , monf .

why , that 's well said my dear , and so let 's off . excunt .

a scotch song in the third act. i. bonny lad , prithee lay thy pipe down ; tho' blith are thy notes they have now no power : whilst my ioy my dear peggy is gone , and wedded quite fro me will love no more . my gud friends that do ken my grief , with songs and stories , a cure would find : but alas , they can bring no relief , for peggy still runs in my mind . ii. when i visit the park or the play , they âw without peggy a desart seem ; she 's before my eyes aw the day , and aw the long night too , she haunts my dream . sometime fancying a heaven of charms , i wake , and rob'd of my dear delight , find she ligs in anothers arms : ah then 't is she kills me outright . iii. take my counsel aw you that love well ; bestow love and wit on a girl of sense : no such blessing to peggy befel , 't was ignorance caus'd her absurd offence . she could pray with an humble face ; and look as sh� never false could be : but had she own'd either wit or grace , she never had wedded fro me .
the sophy denham, john this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing d ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by melina yeh this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml the sophy. denham, john, sir, - . dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan march (tcp phase ) wing d . a

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the sophy. denham, john, sir, - . [ ], p. printed by richard hearne for thomas walkley ..., london : .

written by sir john denham. cf. dnb.

"as it was acted at the private house in black friars by his majesties servants."

reproduction of original in cambridge university library.

english drama -- th century. a shc the sophy denham, john melina yeh play tragedy shc no a r (wing d ). athis text has no known defects that were recorded as gap elements at the time of transcription. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

the sophy .

as it was acted at the private house in black friars by his majesties servants .

london , printed by richard hearne for thomas walkley , and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the flying horse betweene york-house and britaines burse . .

the prologue . hither yee come , dislike , and so undo the players , and disgrace the poet too ; but he protests against your votes , and sweares hee 'll not be try'd by any , but his peeres ; he claimes his priviledge , and sayes 't is fit , nothing should be the iudge of wit , but wit . now you will all be wits , and be i pray ; and you that discommend it , mend the play : 't is the best satisfaction , he knowes then , his turne will come , to laugh at you agen . but gentlemen , if yee dislike the play , pray make no words on 't till the second day , or third be past : for we would have you know it , the losse will fall on us , not on the poet : for he writes not for money , nor for praise , nor to be call'd a wit , nor to weare bayes : cares not for frownes or smiles : so now you 'll say , then why ( the devill ) did he write a play ? he sayes , 't was then with him , as now with you , he did it when he had nothing else to doe .
the epilogue . 't is done , and we alive agen , and now there is no tragedie , but in your brow . and yet our author hopes you are pleas'd , if not ; this having fail'd , he has a second plot : 't is this ; the next day send us in your frends , then laugh at them , and make your selves amends . thus , whether it be good , or bad , yet you may please your selves , and you may please us too : but look you please the poet , lest he vow a full revenge upon you all , but how ? 't is not to kill you all twentie a day , hee 'll do 't at once , a more compendious way he meanes to write againe ; but so much worse , that seeing that , you 'll think it a just curse for censuring this : 'faith give him your applause , as you give beggars money ; for no cause , but that hee 's troublesome , and he has swore , as beggars do , hee 'll trouble you no more .
actors . scena persia . abbas king of persia . mirza the prince his son . erythaea the princesse his wife . haly the kings favourite , enemies to the prince . mirvan , haly's confident ,
abdall , two lords , friends to the prince . morat ,
caliph . solyman , a foolish courtier . soffy , the prince his son , now king of persia . fatyma , his daughter . turkish bashawes . captaines . women . physician . tormentours .
the sophy .
actus primus .
enter abdall and moratt . mor. my lord , you have good intelligence , what newes from the army , any certainty of their designe or strength ? abd. we know not their designe : but for their strength , the disproportion is so great , we cannot , but expect a fatall consequence . mor. how great my lord ? abd. the turkes are fourescore thousand foot , and fiftie thousand horse . and we in the whole excceed not forty thousand . mor. mee-thinkes the prince should know that judgement 's more essentiall to a generall , then courage , if he prove victorious 't is but a happie rashnesse . abd. but if he lose the battaile , 't is an error beyond excuse , or remedy , considering that halfe the lesser asia will follow the victors fortune . mor. 't is his single vertue and terror of his name , that walls us in from danger , were he lost , the naked empire would be a prey expos'd to all invaders . abd. but is 't not necessary the king should know his danger ? mor. to tell him of so great a danger , were but to draw a greater on our selves : for though his eye is open as the mornings , towards lusts and pleasures , yet so fast a lethargie has seiz'd his powers towards publike cares and dangers he sleepes like death . abd. hee 's a man of that strange composition , made up of all the worst extremities of youth , and age . mor. and though he feeles the heats of youth , and colds of age , yet neither tempers , nor corrects the other ; as if there were an ague in his nature that still inclines to one extreame . abd. but the caliph , or haly , or some that know his softer houres , might best acquaint him with it . mor. alas , they shew him nothing but in the glasse of flatterie , if any thing may beare a shew of glory , fame , or greatnesse , 't is multiplyed to an immense quantitie , and stretch't even to divinitie : but if it tend to danger , or dishonour , they turne about the perspective , and shew it so little , at such distance , so like nothing , that he can scarce discerne it . abd. 't is the fate of princes , that no knowledge comes pure to them , but passing through the eyes and eares of other men , it takes a tincture from every channell ; and still beares a rellish of flatterie , or private ends . mor. but danger and necessitie dare speake the truth . abd. but commonly they speake not till it is too late : and for haly , he that shall tell him of the princes danger , but tells him that himselfe is safe .
scaena secunda . enter king , princesse , and solyman . king . cleare up , cleare up , sweet erythaea , that cloud that hangs upon thy brow presages a greater storme then all the turkish power can throw upon us , me-thinkes i see my fortune setling her looks by thine , and in thy smile sits victory , and in thy frowne our ruine : why should not hope as much erect our thoughts , as feare deject them ; why should we anticipate our sorrowes ? 't is like those that die for feare of death : what is 't you doubt , his courage or his fortune ? princesse . envy it selfe could never doubt his courage . king . then let not love doe worse , by doubting that which is but valours slave ; a wise well-temper'd valour , for such is his , those gyants death , and danger , are but his ministers , and serve a master more to be fear'd then they ; and the blinde goddesse is led amongst the captives in his triumph . princesse . i had rather she had eyes , for if she saw him , sure she would love him better ; but admit shee were at once a goddesse , and his slave , yet fortune , valour , all is overborne by numbers : as the long resisting banke by the impetuous torrent . king . that 's but rumour , ne're did the turke invade our territory , but fame and terrour doubled still their files : but when our troopes encountred , then we found scarce a sufficient matter for our fury . but heark , a post , solyman conduct him in , a horne within . 't is surely from the prince . enter post , and delivers a letter . king . give it our secretaries , i hope the prince is well . post . the letter will informe you . ( a messenger . mess. sir , the lords attend you . ex. princesse . enter lords . king . what newes from the army ? lords . please you to heare the letter . king . reade it . lords . the turke enraged with his last yeares overthrow , hath re-enforc't his army with the choice of all his janizars , and the flowre of his whole empire , we understand by some fugitives , that he hath commanded the generalls to returne with victory , or expect a shamefull death : what i shall further do , ( their numbers five times exceeding ours ) i desire to receive directions from your majesties command . king . let twenty thousand men be raised . let fresh supplyes of victuals , and of money , be sent with speed . lords . sir , your treasures are quite exhausted , the exchequer 's empty . king . talke not to me of treasures , or exchequers , send for five hundred of the wealthiest burgers , their shops and ships are my exchequer . abd. 't were better you you could say their hearts . abd. aside . sir upon your late demands they answered they were poore . king . sure the villaines hold a correspondence with the enemie , and thus they would betray us : first give us up to want , then to contempt , and then to ruine ; but tell those sonnes of earth i le have their money , or their heads . winde a horne . 't is my command , when such occasions are , no plea must serve , 't is cruelty to spare . another post . exit lords . king . the prince transported with his youthfull heat , i feare hath gone too farre : 't is some disaster , or else he would not send so thicke : well , bring him in ; i am prepar'd to heare the worst of evils . enter solyman and two captaines . cap. kisses his hand . king . what , is the prince besieged in his trenches , and must have speedy ayd , or die by famine ; or hath he rashly try'd the chance of warre and lost his army , and his liberty . tell me what province they demand for ransome : or if the worst of all mishaps hath fallen , speake , for he could not die unlike himselfe : speak freely ; and yet me-thinkes i reade something of better fortune in thy lookes , but dare not hope it . cap. sir , the prince lives . king . and hath not lost his honour ? cap. as safe in honour as in life . king . nor liberty ? cap. free as the aire , he breathes . king . returne with speed : tell him he shall have money , victuals , men , with all the haste they can be levyed . farewell . offers to goe . cap. but sir , i have one word more . king . then be briefe . cap. so now you are prepar'd , and i may venture . king . what is 't ? cap. sir , a fathers love mixt with a princes care . this shewing dangers greater , and that nearer , have rais'd your feares too high ; and those remov'd , too suddenly would let in such a deluge of joy , as might oppresse your aged spirits , which made me gently first remove your feares , that so you might have roome to entertaine your fill of joy : your sonn 's a conquerour . king . delude me not with fained hopes , false joyes , it cannot be . and if he can but make a faire retreat , i shall account it more then all his former conquests , ( those huge numbers arm'd with despaire ) the flower of all the empire . cap. sir , i have not us'd to tell you tales or fables , and why should you suspect your happinesse , being so constant . on my life 't is true sir . king . well , i le no more suspect my fortune , nor thy faith : thou and thy newes most welcome , solyman goe call the princesse and the lords , they shall participate our joyes , as well as cares . enter princesse and lords . king . faire daughter , blow away those mists and clouds , and let thy eyes shine forth in their full lustre ; invest them with thy loveliest smiles , put on thy choycest lookes : hee 's comming will deserve them . princesse . what , is the prince return'd with safety ? 't is above beleefe or hope . king . i , sweet erythaea , laden with spoyles and honour : all thy feares , thy wakefull terrors , and affrighting dreames , thy morning sighes , and evening teares have now their full rewards . and you my lords prepare for masques and triumphs : let no circumstance be wanting , that becomes the greatnesse of our state , or joy . behold he comes . enter prince with captaines , and two captive bashawes . king . welcome brave sonne , as welcome to thy father as phoebus was to iove , when he had slaine th' ambitious gyants that assayl'd the skie ; and as my power resembles that of ioves , so shall thy glory like high phoebus shine as bright , and as immortall . prince . great sir , all acquisition of glory as of empire , here i lay before your royall feet , happy to be the instrument to advance either : sir , i challenge nothing , but am an humble suitor for these prisoners , the late commanders of the turkish powers , whose valours have deserv'd a better fortune . king . then what hath thine deserv'd ; th' are thine brave mirzah , worthy of all thy royall ancestors , and all those many kindomes , which their vertue , or got , or kept , though thou hadst not beene borne to 't . but daughter still your lookes are sad , no longer i le deferre your joyes , goe take him into thy chaste embrace , and whisper to him that welcome which those blushes promise . exit king . prince . my erythaea , why entertain'st thou with so sad a brow my long desir'd return , thou wast wont with kisses and sweet smiles , to welcome home my victories , though bought with sweat and bloud ; and long expected . princesse . pardon sir , 't is with our soules as with our eyes , that after a long darknesse are dazled at the approach of sudden light : when i' th' midst of feares we are surpriz'd with unexpected happinesse : the first degrees of joy are meere astonishment . and 't was so lately in a dreadfull dreame i saw my lord so neare destruction , deprived of his eyes , a wretched captive ; then shriekt my selfe awake , then slept againe and dreamt the same ; my ill presaging fancy suggesting still 't was true . prince . then i forgive thy sadnesse , since love caus'd it , for love is full of feares ; and feare , the shadow of danger , like the shadow of our bodies , is greater then , when that which is the cause is farthest off . princesse . but still there 's something that checks my joyes , nor can i yet distinguish which is the apparition , this , or that . prince . an apparition ? at night i shall resolve that doubt , and make thy dreames more pleasing . enter haly and mirvan . mir. the time has beene my lord , when i was no such stranger to your thoughts ; you were not wont to weare upon your brow a frowne , or smile , but still have thought me worthy , at least to know the cause . ha. 't is true , thy breast hath ever beene the cabinet where i have lockt my secrets . mir. and did you ever finde that any art could picke the locke , or power could force it open . ha. no , i have ever found thee trusty and secret . but is 't observ'd i' th' court that i am sad ? mir. observ'd ? 't is all mens wonder and discourse , that in a joy so great , so universall , you should not beare a part . ha. discour'st of too ? mir. nothing but treason more commonly , more boldly spoken . so singular a sadnesse must have a cause as strange as the effect : and griefe conceal'd , like hidden fire consumes ; which flaming out , would call in helpe to quench it . ha. but since thou canst not mend it , to let thee know it will but make thee worse ; silence and time shall cure it . mir. but in diseases when the cause is knowne , 't is more then halfe the cure : you have my lord my heart to counsell , and my hand to act , and my advice and actions both have met successe in things unlikely . ha. but this is such a secret , i dare hardly trust it to my owne soule . and though it be a crime , in friendship to betray a trusted counsell , yet to conceale this were a greater crime , and of a higher nature . mir. now i know it , and your endeavour to conceale it , speakes it more plainly . 't is some plot upon the prince . ha. oh thou hast toucht my soare , and having searcht it , now heale it if thou canst : the prince doth hate me , or loves me not , or loves another better , which is all one . this being knowne in court , has rendred me despis'd , and scorn'd of all : for i that in his absence blaz'd like a starre of the first magnitude , now in his brighter sun-shine am not seene : no applications now , no troopes of suitors ; no power , no not so much as to doe mischiefe . mir. my lord , i am asham'd of you , so ill a master in an art , so long profest , and practiz'd by you to be angry , and angry with a prince . and yet to shew it in a sad looke , or womanish complaint : how can you hope to compasse your designes , and not dissemble 'em . goe flatter and adore him , stand first among the crowd of his admirers . ha. oh i have often spread those nets , but he hath ever beene too wise to thinke them reall . mir. however , dissemble still , thanke him for all his injuries ; take 'em for favours , if at last you cannot gaine him ; some pretty nimble poyson may doe the feat . or if he will abroad finde him some brave and honourable danger . ha. have i not found him out as many dangers as iuno did for hercules : yet he returnes like hercules , doubled in strength and honour . mir. if danger cannot doe it , then trie pleasure , which when no other enemie survives , still conquers all the conquerours . endeavour to soften his ambition into lust , contrive fit opportunities , and lay baytes for temptation . ha. i le leave nothing unattempted : but sure this will not take , for all his passions , affections , and faculties are slaves onely to his ambition . mir. then let him fall by his owne greatnesse , and puffe him up with glory , till it swell and breake him . first , betray him to himselfe , then to his ruine : from his vertues suck a poyson , as spiders doe from flowers ; praise him to his father , you know his nature : let the princes glory seeme to ecclipse , and cast a cloud on his ; and let fall something that may raise his jealousie : but least he should suspect it , draw it from him as fishers doe the bayte , to make him follow it . ha. but the old king is so suspitious . mir. but withall most fearefull : he that viewes a fort to take it plants his artillerie gainst the weakest part : worke on his feares , till feare hath made him cruell ; and cruelty shall make him feare againe . me thinkes ( my lord ) you that so oft have sounded and fathom'd all his thoughts , that know the deeps and shallowes of his heart , should need no instruments to advance your ends , his passions , and his feares lye liegers for you in his brest , and there negotiate their affaires . enter king , solyman , and lords to them . king . solyman , be it your care to entertaine the captaines and the prisoners , and use them kindly . sol. sir , i am not for entertainments now i am melancholy . king . what , griev'd for our good fortune ? sol. no sir , but now the warres are , done , we want pretences to put off creditors : i am haunted sir . king . not with ghosts . sol. no sir , materiall and substantiall devils . king . i know the cause , what is 't thou ow'st them ? sol. not much sir , but so much , as spoyles me for a good fellow ; 't is but dollars . a small summe � to you sir . king . well , it shall be paid . sol. then if the devill come for drinking , let me alone with him . well , drinke , i love thee but too well already , but i shall love thee better hereafter : i have often drunke my selfe into debt , but never out of debt till now . exeunt .
finis act. primi .
actus secundus .
scaena prima . enter prince , haly , captaines and prisoners , bashawes . prince . captaines , me-thinkes you looke like fishes out of water , i see the court is not your element : you must to the warres againe . . cap. faith sir , these young gallants are so taken up with their mistresses ; i doubt their edge is taken off from the warres . . cap. i , and their backes too . . cap. but for us old ones we 're weary of being laught at by these court hobby-horses , for making legges , and kissing hands unhandsomely . . cap. and to be censured by the she criticks , because our legges are bigger then the court standard , and therefore out of fashion . . cap. and such a gigling , because ones band 's unpin'd ; anothers beard not well turn'd up : and such a fiddle faddle , 't is not to be endur'd . prince . well , howsoever you are dealt with , pray let these strangers finde such entertainment as you would have desir'd , had but the chance of warre determin'd it for them , as now for us ; and you brave enemies forget your nation , and ungratefull master : and know that i can set so high a price on valour , though in foes , as to reward it with trust and honour . . bashaw . sir , your twice conquered vassals , first by your courage , then your clemencie , here humbly vow to sacrifice their lives , ( the gift of this your unexampled mercy ) to your commands and service . prince to haly. i pray ( my lord ) second my suite , i have already mov'd the king in private , that in our next yeares expedition they may have some command . ha. i shall , my lord , and glad of the occasion . aside . i wonder sir you 'le leave the court , the sphere where all your graces in full lustre shine . prince . i haly , but the reputation of vertuous actions past , if not kept up with an accesse , and fresh supply of new ones , is lost and soone forgotten : and like palaces , for want of habitation and repaire , dissolve to heapes of ruine . ha. but can you leave , sir , your old indulgent father , and forsake the embraces of so faire , so chaste a wife , and all the beauties of the court besides , are mad in love , and dote upon your person : and is 't not better sleeping in their armes , then in a cold pavilion in the campe , where your short sleepes are broke and interrupted with noyses and alarms ? prince . haly , thou know'st not me , how i despise these short and empty pleasures ; and how low they stand in my esteeme which every peasant , the meanest subject in my fathers empire enjoyes as fully , in as high perfection as he or i ; and which are had in common by beasts aswell as men : wherein they equall , if not exceed us , pleasures to which wee 're led onely by sence ; those creatures which have least of reason , most enjoy . ha. is not the empire you are borne to , a scene large enough to exercise your vertues ? there are vertues civill aswell as militarie ; for the one you have given the world an ample proofe already : now exercise the other , 't is no lesse to governe justly , make your empire flourish with wholesome lawes , in riches , peace and plenty , then by the expence of wealth , and bloud to make new acquisitions . prince . that i was borne so great , i owe to fortune , and cannot pay that debt , till vertue set me high in example , as i am in title ; till what the world calls fortune's gifts my actions , may stile their owne rewards , and those too little . princes are then themselves , when they arise more glorious in mens thoughts then in their eyes . ha. sir , your fame already fils the world , and what is infinite cannot receive degrees , but will swallow all that is added , as our caspian sea receives our rivers , and yet seemes not fuller : and if you tempt her more , the winde of fortune may come about , and take another point and blast your glories . prince . no , my glories are past danger , they 're full blowne , things that are blasted are but in their bud ; and as for fortune , i nor love , nor feare her : i am resolved , goe haly , flatter still your aged master , still sooth him in his pleasures , and still grow great by those arts . well , farewell court , where vice not onely hath usurp't the place , but the reward , and even the name of vertue ; wee 'le goe and hunt , it is a princely sport and much resembles warre . cap. such warres as ours , where we have us'd to follow chases . prince . it shewes us pretty dangers , and acquaints us with scituations , while i view the hills , the thickets , and the rivers ; here me-thinkes , with best advantage i could pitch my campe : here range my army , there the battaile joyne ; here make a safe retreat , and there enclose the enemie , as beasts within a toyle : and yet i can observe the chased stagge , how he can cast about to seeke his safety ; and when he sees his death is unavoydable , how he will weepe . i can observe the dogs too , how some in swiftnesse , some in scent excell ; others in cry : but let us lose no time , me-thinkes the courts a prison . ex , man. ha. still , still , sleighted and scorn'd , yet this affront hath stampt a noble title on my malice , and married it to justice . the king is old , and when the prince succeedes , i 'me lost past all recovery , then i must meet my danger , and destroy him first ; but cunningly , and closely , or his sonne and wife , like a fierce tygresse will devoure me . there 's danger every way ; and since 't is so , 't is brave , and noble , when the falling waight of my owne ruine crushes those i hate : but how to doe it , that 's the worke , he stands so high in reputation with the people , there 's but one way , and that 's to make his father the instrument , to give the name , and envie to him ; but to my selfe the prize and glory . he 's old and jealous , apt for suspitions , gainst which tyrants ears are never clos'd . the prince is young , fierce , and ambitious , i must bring together all these extreames , and then remove all mediums , that each may be the others object . enter mirvan . mir. my lord , now if your plots be right , you are befriended with opportunity ; the king is melancholy , apted for any ill impressions . make an advantage of the princes absence , urge some suspected cause of his departure , use all your art , hee 's comming . exit . mir. enter king . ha. sir , have you knowne an action of such glory lesse swel'd with ostentation , or a minde lesse tainted with felicitie . 't is a rare temper in the prince . king . is it so rare to see a sonne so like his father ? have not i perform'd actions as great , and with as great a moderation ? ha. i sir , but that 's forgotten . actions o'th' last age are like almanacks o' th' last yeare . king . 't is well , but if with all his conquests , what i get in empire i lose in fame , i thinke my selfe no gainer . but am i quite forgotten ? ha. sir , you know age breeds neglect in all , and actions remote in time , like objects remote in place , are not beheld at halfe their greatnesse ; and what is new , findes better acceptation , then what is good or great : yet some old men tell stories of you in their chimney corners . king . no otherwise . ha. they 're all so full of him : some magnifie his courage , some his wit , but all admire a greatnesse so familiar . king . sure haly thou hast forgot thy selfe : art thou a courtier , or i a king ? my eares are unacquainted with such bold truthes ; especially from thee . ha. sir , when i am call'd to 't , i must speake boldly and plainly . king . but with what eagernesse , what circumstance , unaskt , thou tak'st such paines to tell me onely my sonne 's the better man . ha. sir , where subjects want the priviledge to speake ; there kings may have the priviledge to live in ignorance . king . if 't were a secret that concern'd my life or empire , then this boldnesse might become thee , but such unnecessary rudenesse savours of some designe . and this is such a false and squint-ey'd praise , which seeming to looke upwards on his glories , lookes downe upon my feares ; i know thou hat'st him , and like infected persons faine would'st rub the ulcer of thy malice upon me . ha. sir , i almost beleeve you speake your thoughts , but that i want the guilt to make me feare it . king . what meane these guilty blushes then ? ha. sir , if i blush , it is because you doe not , to upbraid so try'd a servant , that so often have wak'd , that you might sleepe ; and beene expos'd to dangers for your safety . king . and therefore think'st thou art so wrapt , so woven into all my trusts and counsells , that i now must suffer all thy ambition aymes at . ha. sir , if your love growes weary , and thinks you have worne me long enough , i 'me willing to be left off ; but hee 's a foolish sea-man , that when his shippe is sinking , will not unlade his hopes into another bottome . king . i understand no allegories . ha. and hee 's as ill a courtier , that when his master 's old , desires not to comply with him that must succeed . king . but if he will not be comply'd with ? ha. oh sir , there 's one sure way , and i have knowne it practiz'd in other states . king . what 's that ? ha. to make the fathers life the price of the sonnes favour , to walke upon the graves of our dead masters , to our owne securitie . king starts and scratches his head . ha. aside . 't is this must take : does this plainnesse please you sir ? king . and haly : thou know'st my nature , too too apt to these suspitions , but i hope the question was never mov'd to thee . ha. in other kingdomes sir . king . but has my sonne no such designe . ha. alas , you know i hate him ; and should i tell you he had , you 'd say it was but malice . king . no more of that good haly , i know thou lov'st me , but least the care of future safety tempt thee to forfeit present loyaltie ; or present loyaltie forfeit thy future safety . i le be your reconciler , call him hither . ha. oh sir , i wish he were within my call , or yours . king . why , where is he ? ha. he has left the court sir . king . i like not these excursions , why so suddenly ? ha. 't is but a sally of youth , yet some say hee 's discontented . king . that grates my heart-strings . what should discontent him ? except he thinke i live too long . ha. heaven forbid : and yet i know no cause of his departure , i 'me sure hee 's honoured , and lov'd by all ; the souldiers god , the peoples idoll . king . i haly , the persians still worship the rising sunne ; but who went with him ? ha. none but the captaines . king . the captaines ? i like not that . ha. never feare it sir , 't is true , they love him but as their generall , not their prince . and though he be most forward and ambitious , 't is temper'd with so much humility . king . and so much the more dangerous ; there are some that use humilitie to serve their pride , and seeme humble upon their way , to be the prouder at their wisht journeys end . ha. sir , i know not what wayes or ends you meane ; 't is true in popular states , or where the princes title is weake , and must be propt by the peoples power ; there by familiar wayes 't is necessary to winne on mens affections . but none of these can be his end . king . but there 's another end , for if his glories rise upon the ruines of mine , why not his greatnesse too ? ha. true sir , ambition is like love , impatient both of delayes and rivalls . but nature . king . but empire . ha. i had almost forgot sir , he has a suit to your majestie . king . what is 't ? ha. to give the turkish prisoners some command in the next action . king . nay , then 't is too apparent , he feares my subjects loyaltie , and now must call in strangers ; come deale plainly , i know thou canst discover more . ha. i can discover ( sir ) the depth of your great judgement in such dangers . king . what shall i doe haly ? ha. your wisdome is so great it were presumption for me to advise . king . well , wee 'le consider more of that , but for the present let him with speed be sent for : mahomet , i thanke thee i have one faithfull servant , honest haly . exit . king enter mirvan . mir. how did he take it ? ha. swallow'd it as greedily as parched earth drinkes raine . now the first part of our designe is over , his ruine , but the second our securitie , must now be thought on . mir. my lord , you are too sudden , though his furie determine rashly , yet his colder feare before it executes , consults with reason , and that not satisfied , with shewes , or shadowes , will aske to be convinc't by something reall ; now must we frame some plot , and then discover it . ha. or intercept some letter , which our selves had forg'd before . mir. and still admire the miracle , and thanke the providence . ha. then we must draw in some body to be the publique agent , that may stand 'twixt us and danger , and the peoples envy . mir. who fitter then the grand caliph ? and he shall set a grave religious face upon the businesse . ha. but if we cannot worke him , for hee 's so full of foolish scruples ; or if he should prove false , and then betray us . mir. betray us ? sure ( my lord ) your feare ha's blinded your understanding ; for what serves the king ? will not his threats worke more then our perswasions , while we looke on , and laugh , and seeme as ignorant as unconcern'd ; and thus appearing friends to either side , on both may worke our ends . enter mess. mess. my lord , the turkish bashawes desire accesse . ha. admit 'em , i know their businesse . mir. they long to heare with what successe you mov'd the king in their behalfe . ha. but now they 're come i 'le make 'em doe my businesse better then i did theirs . mir. leave us a while . exit mir. enter two bashawes . ha. my lords , my duty and affection to the prince , and the respects i owe to men of honour , extort a secret from me , which yet i grieve to utter : the prince departing , left to me the care of your affaires , which i , as he commanded , have recommended to the king , but with so unlookt for a successe . . bas. my lord , feare not to speake our doome , while we feare not to heare it , we were lost before , and can be ready now to meet that fate we then expected . ha. though he that brings unwelcome newes ha's but a losing office , yet he that shewes your danger first , and then your way to safety , may heale that wound he made ; you know the king with jealous eyes hath ever look't awry on his sonnes actions , but the fame and glory of the last warre hath rais'd another spirit , envy and jealousie are twin'd together , yet both lay hid in his dissembled smiles , like two concealed serpents , till i , unhappy i , moving this question , trod upon them both , and rouz'd their sleeping angers ; then casting from him his doubts , and straight confirm'd in all his feares , decrees to you a speedy death , to his owne sonne a close restraint , but what will follow i dare not thinke ; you by a sudden flight may finde your safety . . bas. sir , death and we are not such strangers , that we should make dishonour , or ingratitude the price of life , it was the princes gift , and we but weare it for his sake and service . ha. then for his sake and service pray follow my advice , though you have lost the favour of your unworthy master ; yet in the provinces you lately governed , you have those dependances and interests , that you may raise a power to serve the prince : i 'le give him timely notice to stand upon his guard . . bas. my lord , we thanke you , but we must give the prince intelligence , both when , and how to imploy us . ha. if you will write , commit it to my care and secrecie , to see it safe convey'd . . bas. we shall my lord . exit . ha. these men were once the princes foes , and then unwillingly they made him great : but now being his friends , shall willingly undoe him ; and which is more , be still his friends . what little arts governe the world ! we need not an armed enemy , or corrupted friend ; when service but misplac't , or love mistaken , performes the worke : nor is this all the use i 'le make of them , when once they are in armes , their master shall be wrought to thinke these forces rays'd against him ; and this shall so endeare me to him , that though dull vertue and the gods o'recome my subtle mischiefe , i may finde a safe retreat , and may at least be sure , if not more mighty , to be more secure . exeunt .
finis act. secundi .
actus tertius .
scena prima . enter king , and haly. king . but haly , what confederates ha's the prince in his conspiracie ? ha. sir , i can yet suspect none but the turkish prisoners , and that onely from their late sudden flight . king . are they fled ? for what ? ha. that , their owne feares best know , their entertainment i 'me sure was such as could not minister suspition , or dislike ; but sure they 're conscious of some intended mischiefe , and are fled to put it into act . king . this still confirmes me more , but let 'em be pursu'd ; let all the passages be well secur'd , that no intelligence may passe betweene the prince and them . ha. it shall be done sir . king . is the caliph prepar'd . ha. hee 's without , sir , and waytes your pleasure . king . call him . enter haly , and caliph . king . i have a great designe to act , in which the greatest part is thine . in briefe 't is this , i feare my sonnes high spirit , and suspect designes upon my life and crowne . ca. sure sir , your feares are causelesse , such thoughts are strangers to his noble soule . king . no , 't is too true , i must prevent my danger , and make the first attempt ; there 's no such way to avoyde a blow , as to strike first , and sure . ca. but sir , i hope my function shall exempt me , from bearing any part in such designes . king . your function ? [ laugh's ] do you thinke that princes will raise such men so neare themselves for nothing ? we but advance you to advance our purposes : nay , even in all religions their learnedst , and their seeming holiest men , but serve to worke their masters ends ; and varnish o're their actions , with some specious pious colour . no scruples ; doo 't , or by our holy prophet , the death my rage intends to him , is thine . ca. sir , 't is your part to will , mine to obey . king . then be wise , and suddaine . enter lords as to councell . ab. mor. ca. my lords , it grieves me to relate the cause of this assembly ; and 't will grieve you all : the prince you know stands high in all those graces which nature , seconded by fortune , gives : wisedome he ha's , and to his wisedome courage ; temper to that , and unto all , successe . but ambition , the disease of vertue , bred like surfets from an undigested fulnesse , meets death in that which is the meanes of life . great mahomet , to whom our soveraigne life , and empire is most deare , appearing , thus advis'd me in a vision : tell the king , the prince his sonne attempts his life and crowne ; and though no creature lives that more admires his vertues , nor affects his person more then i ; yet zeale and duty to my soveraigne have cancel'd all respects , nor must we slight the prophets revelations . abd. remember sir , he is your sonne , indeared to you by a double bond , as to his king , and father . and the remembrance of that double bond doubles my sorrowes . 't is true , nature and duty binde him to obedience ; but those being placed in a lower sphere , his fierce ambition , like the highest mover , ha's hurried with a strong impulsive motion against their proper course . but since he has forgot the duty of a sonne , i can forget the affections of a father . abd. but sir , in the beginning of diseases none trye the extreamest remedies . king . but when they 're suddaine , the cure must be as quicke ; when i 'me dead , you 'le say my feares have beene too slow : treasons are acted assoone as thought , though they are ne're beleeved untill they come to act . mor. but consider sir , the greatnesse of the attempt , the people love him ; the lookers on , and the enquiring vulgar will talke themselves to action : thus by avoyding a danger but suppos'd , you tempt a reall one . king . those kings whom envy , or the peoples murmure deterres from their owne purposes , deserve not , nor know not their owne greatnesse , the peoples murmure , 't is a sulphurous vapour breath'd from the bowels of the basest earth ; and it may soyle , and blast things neare it selfe : but ere it reach the region we are plac't in , it vanishes to ayre , we are above the sence , or danger of such stormes . cap. true sir , they are but stormes while royaltie stands like a rocke , and the tumultuous vulgar , like billowes rais'd with winde , ( that 's with opinion ) may roare , and make a noyse , and threaten ; but if they rowle too neare , they 're dash't in pieces while they stand firme . abd. yet sir , crownes are not plac't so high , but vulgar hands may reach 'em . king . then 't is when they are plac't on vulgar heads . abd. but sir , looke backe upon your selfe ; why should your sonne anticipate a hope so neare , so certaine , we may wish and pray for your long life : but neither prayers nor power can alter fates decree , or natures law . why should he ravish then that diadem from your gray temples , which the hand of time must shortly plant on his . king . my lords , i see you looke upon me as a sunne now in his west , halfe buryed in a cloud , whose rayes the vapours of approaching night have rendred weake and faint : but you shall finde that i can yet shoot beames , whose heat can melt the waxen wings of this ambitious boy . nor runnes my bloud so cold , nor is my arme so feeble yet , but he that dares defend him shall feele my vengeance , and shall usher me into my grave . ab. sir , we defend him not , onely desire to know his crime : 't is possible it may be some mistake , or mis-report , some false suggestion , or malicious scandall : or if ambition be his fault , 't was yours , he had it from you when he had his beeing ; nor was 't his fault , nor yours , for 't is in princes a crime to want it ; from a noble spirit ambition can no more be separated then heat from fire : or if you feare the vision , will you suspect the noble prince , because this holy man is troubled in his sleepe , because his crazie stomack wants concoction , and breedes ill fumes ; or his melancholy spleene sends up fantastick vapours to his braine : dreames are but dreames , these causelesse feares become not your noble soule . king . who speakes another word hath spoke his last : great mahomet we thanke thee , protector of this empire , and this life , thy cares have met my feares ; this on presumptions strong and apparent , i have long presag'd , and though a prince may punish what he feares , without account to any but the gods ; wise states as often cuts off ills , that may be , as those that are ; and prevent purposes before they come to practise ; and foule practises before they grow to act : you cannot but observe how he dislikes the court , his rude departure , his honour from the people and the souldiers , his seeking to oblige the turkes his prisoners , their sudden and suspected flight : and above all , his restlesse towring thoughts . a horne winded without . king . if the businesse be important , admit him . enter post with a letter . post . sir , upon your late command to guard the passages , and search all packets , this to the prince was intercepted . king opens it and reades it to himselfe . king . here abdall , reade it . abdall reades . the letter . ab. reades . sir , we are assured how unnaturally your fathers intentions are towards you , and how cruell towards us ; we have made an escape , not so much to seeke our owne , as to be instruments of your safety : we will be in armes upon the borders , upon your command either to seeke danger with you , or to receive you if you please , to seeke safety with us . king . now my lords , alas my feares are causelesse , and ungrounded fantastick dreames , and melancholike fumes of crazie stomacks , and distempered braines : has this convinc't you ? mor. sir , we see some reason you should feare , but whom , we know not ; 't is possible these turkes may play the villaines , knowing the prince , the life of all our hopes , staffe of your age , and pillar of your empire ; and having fail'd by force , may use this art to ruine him , and by their treason here to make their peace at home . now should this prove a truth , when he ha's suffred death , or disgrace , which are to him the same , 't will be too late to say you were mistaken , and then to cry him mercy : sir , we beseech you a while suspend your doome , till time produce her wonted off-spring truth . king . and so expecting the event of what you thinke , shall prove the experiment of what i feare ; but since he is my sonne , i cannot have such violent thoughts towards him as his towards me : he onely shall remaine a prisoner till his death , or mine enlarge him . exit lords , man. haly. solyman peepes in . king . away , away , wee 're serious . sol. but not so serious to neglect your safety . king . art thou in earnest ? sol. nay sir , i can be serious aswell as my betters . king . what 's the matter ? sol. no , i am an inconsiderable fellow , and know nothing . king . let 's heare that nothing then : sol. the turkes sir . king . what of them ? sol. when they could not overcome you by force , they 'le doe it by treacherie . king . as how ? sol. nay , i can see as farre into a milstone , as another man . they have corrupted some ill-affected persons . king . what to doe ? sol. to nourish jealousies 'twixt you and your sonce . king . my sonne ? where is he ? sol. they say hee 's posting hither . king . haly , we are betrayed , prevented , looke to the ports , and let the guards be doubled : how farre 's his army hence ? is the citie in armes to joyne with him ? sol. armes ? and joyne with him ? i understand you not . king . didst thou not say the prince was comming ? sol. i heard some foolish people say you had sent for him , as a traytor , which to my apprehension was on purpose spoken to make you odious , and him desperate ; and so divide the people into faction . a plot of dangerous consequence , as i take it sir . king . and is this all , thou sawcy trifling foole ? away with him . haly. sir , this seeming foole is a concealed dangerous knave , under that safe disguise he thinks he may say or doe any thing : you 'le little thinke him the chiefe conspirator , the onely spy t' informe the prince of all is done in court . king . let him be rack't and tortur'd , till he confesse the whole conspiracie . sol. rack't , and tortur'd ? i have told you all i know , and more ; there 's nothing more in me sir , but may be squeezed out without racking , onely a stoope or two of wine ; and if there had not beene too much of that , you had not had so much of the other . king . that 's your cunning , sirrah . sol. cunning sir , i am no polititian ; and was ever thought to have too little wit , and too much honesty for a states-man . exit . king . away with him . ha. but something must be done sir , to satisfie the people : 't is not enough to say he did designe , or plot , or thinke , but did attempt some violence , and then some strange miraculous escape , for which our prophet must have publique thankes ; and this false colour shall delude the eyes of the amazed vulgar . king . 't is well advis'd . enter mess. mess. sir , his highnesse is return'd . king . and unconstrain'd ? but with what change of countenance did he receive the message . mess. with some amazement , but such as sprung from wonder , not from feare , it was so unexpected . king . leave us . haly , i ever found thee honest ; truer to me then mine owne bloud , and now 's the time to shew it : for thou art he my love and trust hath chosen to put in action my designe : surprise him as he shall passe the galleries . i 'le place a guard behind the arras ; when thou hast him , since blinded with ambition , he did soare like a seel'd dove ; his crime shall be his punishment to be depriv'd of sight , which see perform'd with a hot steele . now as thou lov'st my safety be resolute , and suddaine . ha. 't is severe , but yet i dare not intercede , it shall be done ; but is that word irrevocable ? king . i , as yeares , or ages past ; relent not , if thou do'st exit . king . enter mirvan . mir. why so melancholy ? is the designe discovered . ha. no , but i am made the instrument , that still endeavoured to disguise my plots with borrowed lookes , and make 'em walke in darkenesse , to act 'em now my selfe ; be made the marke for all the peoples hate , the princesse curses , and his sonnes rage , or the old kings inconstancy , for this to tyranny belongs , to forget service , but remember wrongs . mir. but could not you contrive some fine pretence to cast it on some other . ha. no , he dares trust no other ; had i given but the least touch of any private quarrell , my malice to his sonne , not care of him , had then begot this service . mir. 't is but t'other plot my lord , you know the king by other wives had many sonnes soffy is but a childe , and you already command the emperours guard ; procure for me the governement o' th' citie , when he dies , urge how unfortunate those states have beene whose princes are but children : then set the crowne upon some others head , that may acknowledge and owe the empire to your gift . ha. it shall be done abdall , who commands the citie , is the princes friend , and therefore must be displac't , and thou shalt straight succeed him . thou art my better genius , honest mirvan , greatnesse we owe to fortune , or to fate , but wisedome onely can secure that state . ex. enter prince at one doore , and princesse at another . princesse . you 're double welcome now ( my lord ) your comming was so unlook't for . prince . to me i 'me sure it was ; know'st thou the cause ? for sure it was important , that calls me backe so suddenly . princesse . i am so ignorant , i knew not you were sent for . waking i know no cause , but in my sleepe my fancy still presents such dreames , and terrors , as did andromache's the night before her hector fell ; but sure 't is more then fancie . either our guardian angels , or the gods inspire us , or some naturall instinct , fore-tells approaching dangers . prince . how does my father . princesse . still talkes and playes with fatyma , but ' his mirth is forc't , and strain'd : in his looke appeares a wilde distracted fiercenesse , i can reade some dreadfull purpose in his face ; but where this dismall cloud will breake , and spend his furie , i dare not thinke : pray heaven make false his feares . sometimes his anger breakes through all disguises , and spares nor gods , nor men ; and then he seemes jealous of all the world : suspects , and starts , and looks behinde him . enter morat , as in haste . mor. sir , with hazard of my life i 've ventur'd to tell you , you are lost , betray'd , undone ; rouze up your courage , call up all your counsells , and thinke on all those stratagems which nature keepes ready to encounter sudden dangers . prince . but pray ( my lord ) by whom ? for what offence ? mor. is it a time for story , when each minute begets a thousand dangers ? the gods protect you . ex. prince . this man was ever honest , and my friend , and i can see in his amazed looke , something of danger ; but in act , or thought , i never did that thing should make me feare it . princesse . nay good sir , let not so secure a confidence betray you to your ruine . prince . prethee woman keepe to thy selfe thy feares , i cannot know that there is such a thing ; i stand so strong , inclosed with a double guard of vertue , and innocence , that i can looke on dangers , as he that stands upon a rocke , can looke on stormes , and tempests . feare and guilt are the same thing ; and when our actions are not , our feares are crimes . and he deserves it lesse that guilty beares a punishment , then he that guiltlesse feares . ex. enter haly , and torturers . ha. this is the place appointed , assist me courage , this houre ends all my feares ; but pause a while , suppose i should discover to the prince the whole conspiracie , and so retort it upon the king ; it were an handsome plot , but full of difficulties , and uncertaine ; and hee 's so fool'd with downe-right honesty , hee 'le ne're beleeve it ; and now it is too late ; the guards are set , and now i heare him comming . enter prince , stumbles at the entrance . prince . 't is ominous , but i will on ; destruction o'retakes as often those that fly , as those that boldly meet it . ha. by your leave prince , your father greets you . prince . unhand me traytors . [ haly casts a scarfe over his face . ] ha. that title is your owne , and we are sent to let you know it . is not that the voyce of haly that thunders in my eares . ha. i , vertuous prince , i come to make you exercise one vertue more : your patience . [ heat the irons quickly . ] prince . insolent villaine , for what cause ? ha. onely to gaze upon a while , untill your eyes are out . prince . o villaine , shall i not see my father ? to aske him what 's my crime ? who my accusers ? let me but try if i can wake his pitty from his lethargicke sleepe . ha. it must not be sir . prince . shall i not see my wife , nor bid farewell to my deare children ? ha. your pray'rs are all in vaine . prince . thou shalt have halfe my empire haly , let me but see the tyrant , that before my eyes are lost they may dart poys'nous flashes like the basiliske , and looke him dead : these eyes that still were open , or to fore-see , or to prevent his dangers , must they be closed in eternall night ? cannot his thirst of bloud be satisfied with any but his owne ? and can his tyrannie finde out no other object but his sonne ? i seeke not mercy , tell him i desire to die at once , not to consume an age in lingring deathes . ha. our eares are charm'd : away with him . prince . can ye behold ( ye gods ) a wronged innocent ? or sleepes your justice , like my fathers mercy ? or are you blinde ? as i must be .
finis act. tertii .
actus quartus . enter ab. and morat . ab. i ever fear'd the princes too much greatnesse would make him lesse , the greatest heights are neare the greatest precipice . mor. 't is in worldly accidents as in the world it selfe , where things most distant meet one another : thus the east , and west , upon the globe , a mathematick point onely divides ; thus happinesse , and miserie , and all extreames are still contiguous . ab. or , if 'twixt happinesse , and miserie , there be a distance ; 't is an aery vacuum , nothing to moderate , or breake the fall . mor. but oh this saint-like devill ! this damned caliph , to make the king beleeve to kill his sonne , 's religion . ab. poore princes , how are they mis-led , while they , whose sacred office 't is to bring kings to obey their god , and men their king , by these mysterious linkes to fixe and tye them to the foot-stoole of the deity : even by these men , religion , that should be the curbe , is made the spurre to tyrannie ; they with their double key of conscience binde the subjects soules , and leave kings unconfin'd ; while their poore vassals sacrifice their blouds t'ambition ; and to avarice , their goods ; blinde with devotion . they themselves esteeme made for themselves , and all the world for them ; while heavens great law , given for their guide , appeares just , or unjust , but as it waytes on theirs : us'd , but to give the eccho to their words , power to their wills , and edges to their swords . to varnish all their errors , and secure the ills they act , and all the world endure . thus by their arts kings awe the world , while they , religion , as their mistresse , seeme t' obey ; yet as their slave command her , while they , seeme to rise to heaven , they make heaven stoope to them . mor. nor is this all , where feign'd devotion bends the highest things , to serve the lowest ends : for if the many-headed beast hath broke , or shaken from his necke the royall yoake , with popular rage , religion doth conspire , flowes into that , and swells the torrent higher ; then powers first pedigree from force derives , and calls to minde the old prerogatives of free-borne man , and with a saucy eye searches the heart , and soule of majestie ; then to a strict account , and censure brings the actions , errors , and the ends of kings ; treads on authority , and sacred lawes , yet all for god , and his pretended cause , acting such things for him , which he in them , and which themselves in others will condemne ; and thus ingag'd , nor safely can retire , nor safely stand , but blindly bold aspire , forcing their hopes even through despaire , to climbe to new attempts ; disdaine the present time , grow from disdaine to threats , from threats to armes , while they ( though sonnes of peace ) still sound th' alarm's : thus whether kings or people seeke extreames , still conscience and religion are their theams : and whatsoever change the state invades , the pulpit either forces , or perswades . others may give the fewell , or the fire ; but they the breath , that makes the flame inspire . ab. this , and much more is true , but let not us adde to our ills , and aggravate misfortunes , by passionate complaints , nor lose our selves , because we have lost him ; for if the tyrant were to a sonne so noble , so unnaturall , what will he be to us ? who have appear'd friends to that sonne . mor. well thought on , and in time ; farewell unhappy prince , while we thy friends , as strangers to our countrey , and our selves , seeke out our safety , and expect with patience heavens justice . ab. let 's rather act it , then expect it : the princes injuries at our hands require more then our teares , and patience : his army is not yet disbanded , and onely wants a head ; thither wee 'le fly , and all who love the prince , or hate the tyrant , will follow us . mor. nobly resolv'd , and either wee 'le restore the prince , or perish in the brave attempt . yee gods , since what we meane to execute , is your high office ( to avenge the innocent ) assist us with a fortune , equall to the justice of our action , lest the world should thinke it selfe deluded , and mistrust that you want will , or power to be just . ex. enter haly. ha. 't is done , and 't was my master-piece , to worke my safety 'twixt two dangerous extreames ; now like a skilfull sayler have i past scylla and charybdis , i have scap't the rocke of steepe ambition , and the gulfe of jealousie , a danger lesse avoyded , 'cause lesse fear'd . enter mirvan . mir. what 's done my lord ? ha. enough i warrant you ; imprison'd , and depriv'd of sight . mir. no more ? this but provokes him : can you thinke your selfe secure , and he alive ? ha. the rest o' th' businesse will doe it selfe ; he can aswell endure a prison , as a wilde bull the net : there let him struggle , and toyle himselfe to death , and save us so much envy . mir. but if his father should relent , such injuries can receive no excuse or colour , but to be transfer'd upon his counsellors ; and then the forfeiture of them redeemes his errour . ha. we must set a marke upon his passion , and as we finde it running low , what ebbes from his , into our rage shall flow . why , should we be more wicked then we must needes ? mir. nay , if you sticke at conscience , more gallant actions have beene lost , for want of being compleatly wicked ; then have beene perform'd by being exactly vertuous . 't is hard to be exact in good , or excellent in ill ; our will wants power , or else our power wants skill . exit . enter solyman , and tormentors . sol. but gentlemen , was the king in earnest ? i can scarce beleeve it . tor. you will when you feele it . sol. i pray have any of you felt it , to tell me what it is . tor. no sir , but some of your fellow courtiers can tell you , that use something like it , to mend their shapes , 't will make you so straight and slender . sol. slender ? because i was slender in my wits , must i be drawne slender in my waste ? i 'de rather grow wise , and corpulent . tor. come sir , 't is but a little stretching . sol. no , no more 's hanging ; and sure this will be the death of me : i remember my grandmother died of convulsion fits . tor. come sir , prepare , prepare . sol. i , for another world : i must repent first . tor. quickly then . sol. then first i repent that sinne of being a courtier . and secondly , the greatest sinne one can commit in that place , the speaking of truth . tor. have you no more sinnes ? sol. some few trifles more , not worth the remembring ; drinking , and whoring , and swearing , and such like : but for those let 'em passe . tor. have you done now ? sol. onely some good counsell to the standers by . tor. we thanke you for that sir . sol. nay gentlemen , mistake me not , 't is not that i love you , but because 't is a thing of course for dying men . tor. let 's have it then . sol. first then , if any of you are fooles ( as i thinke that but a needlesse question ) be fooles still , and labour still in that vocation , then the worst will be but whipping , where , but for seeming wise , the best is racking . but if you have the luck to be court fooles , those that have either wit or honesty , you may foole withall and spare not ; but for those that want either , you 'le finde it rather dangerous then otherwise ; i could give you a moderne instance or two , but let that passe : but if you happen to be state fooles , then 't is but fooling on the right side , and all 's well ; then you shall at least be wise mens fellowes , if not wise mens masters . but of all things take heed of giving any man good counsell , you see what i have got by it ; and yet like a foole , must i be doing on 't againe . tor. is this all . sol. all , but a little in my owne behalfe . remember , gentlemen , i am at my full growth , and my joynts are knit ; and yet my sinewes are not cables . tor. well , wee 'le remember 't . sol. but stay gentlemen , what thinke you of a bottle now ? tor. i hope you are more serious . sol. if you but knew how dry a thing this sorrow is , especially meeting with my constitution ; which is as thirsty as any serving-mans . tor. let him have it , it may be 't will make him confesse . sol. yes , i shall , i shall lay before you all that 's within me , and with most fluent utterance . here 's to you all gentlemen , and let him that 's good natur'd in his drinke , pledge me . [ drinkes ] so , me-thinkes i feele it in my joynts already , it makes 'em supple . [ drinkes againe . ] now i feele it in my braines , it makes 'em swimme , as if the racke would be a shipwracke . tor. you are witty sir . sol. this is nothing but a poore clinch , i have a thousand of 'em , ( a trick i learn't amongst the statesmen . ) [ drinks again . ] tor. hold sir , you have no measure of your selfe . sol. what doe you talke of measure , you 'le take measure of me with a vengeance . well racke , i defie thee , doe thy worst , i would thou wert man , gyant , or monster . gentlemen , now if i happen to fall asleepe upon this engine , pray wake me not too suddenly ; you see here 's good store of wine , and if it be over-rackt , 't will come up with lees and all : there i was with you againe , and now i am for you . exeunt . enter prince , being blinde , solus . prince . nature , how didst thou mocke mankinde to make him free , and yet to make him feare ; or when he lost that freedome , why did he not lose his feare ? that feare of feares , the feare of what we know not , while yet we know it is in vaine to feare it : death , and what followes death , 't was that that stamp't a terrour on the brow of kings ; that gave fortune her deity , and jove his thunder . banish but feare of death , those gyant names of majestie , power , empire , finding nothing to be their object , will be nothing too : then he dares yet be free that dares to die , may laugh at the grim face of law and scorne , the cruell wrinkle of a tyrants brow ; but yet to die so tamely , o'recome by passion and misfortune , and still unconquer'd by my foes , sounds ill , below the temper of my spirit ; yet to embrace a life so poore , so wretched , so full of deaths , argues a greater dulnesse ; but i am dead already , nor can suffer more in the other world . for what is hell but a long sleeplesse night ? and what 's their torment , but to compare past joyes with present sorrowes . and what can death deprive me of ? the sight of day , of children , friends , and hope of empire ; and whatsoever others lose in death , in life i am depriv'd of , then i will live onely to die reveng'd : nor will i goe downe to the shades alone . prompt me some wittie , some revengefull devill , his devill that could make a bloudy feast of his owne sonne , and call the gods his guests . her 's that could kill her aged sire , and cast her brothers scatter'd limbs to wolves and vultures . or his that slew his father , to enjoy his mothers bed ; and greater then all those , my fathers devill . come mischiefe , i embrace thee , fill my soule ; and thou revenge ascend , and beare the scepter o're all my other passions ; banish thence all that are coole , and tame . know old tyrant , my heart 's to big to breake , i know thy feares exceed my sufferings , and my revenge , though but in hope , is much a greater pleasure then thou canst take in punishing . then my anger sinke to the center of my heart , and there lye close in ambush , till my seeming patience hath made the cruell tyrant as secure , though with as little cause , as now hee 's jealous . whos 's there ? enter two or three . i finde my nature would returne to her old course , i feele an inclination to some repose ; welcome thou pleasing slumber ; a while embrace me in thy leaden armes , and charme my carefull thoughts . conduct me to my bed . exit . enter king , haly , and caliph . king . how doe's the prince ? how beares he his restraint ? ha. why sir , as all great spirits beare great and sudden changes , with such impatience as a numidian lyon ; when first caught , endures the toyle that holds him . he would thinke of nothing but present death , and sought all violent meanes to compasse it . but time hath mitigated those furious heats , he now returnes to food and sleepe , admits the conversation of those that are about him . king . i would i had not so easily beleev'd my feares , i was too sudden , i would it were undone . cal. if you lament it , that which now lookes like justice , will be thought an inconsiderate rashnesse . king . but there are in nature such strong returnes : that i punish't him i doe not grieve ; but that he was my sonne . ha. but it concernes you to beare up your passion , and make it good ; for if the people know that you have cause to grieve for what is done , they 'le thinke you had no cause at first to doe it . king to the ca. go visit him from me , and teach him patience , since neither all his furie , nor my sorrow can helpe what 's past ; tell him my severitie to him shall in some measure be requited , by my indulgence to his children . and if he desire it , let them have accesse to him : endeavour to take off his thoughts from revenge , by telling him of paradise , and i know not what pleasures in the other world . cal. i shall , sir . exit king and ca. man. ha. enter mirvan . ha. mirvan , the king relents , and now there 's left no refuge but the last , he must be poysoned ; and suddenly , lest he survive his father . mir. but handsomely , lest it appeare . ha. appeare ! to whom ? you know there 's none about him but such as i have plac't ; and they shall say 't was discontent , or abstinence . mir. but at the best 't will be suspected . ha. why , though 't be knowne , wee 'le say he poysoned himselfe . mir. but the curious will pry further then bare report , and the old kings suspitions have piercing eyes . ha. but those nature will shortly close : you see his old disease growes strong upon him . mir. but if he should recover ? ha. but i have cast his nativitie , he cannot , he must not . i' th' meane time i have so besieg'd him , so block't up all the passages , and plac't so many centinels , and guards upon him , that no intelligence can be convey'd but by my instruments . but this businesse will require more heads and hands then ours : goe you to the prison and bring the keeper privately to me , to give him his instructions . ex. severall wayes . enter prince and caliph . cal. sir , i am commanded by the king to visite you . prince . what , to give a period to my life ? and to his feares ? you 're welcome ; here 's a throat , a heart , or any other part , ready to let in death , and receive his commands . ca. my lord , i am no messenger , nor minister of death , 't is not my function . prince . i should know that voyce . ca. i am the caliph , and am come to tell you , your father is now returned to himselfe : nature ha's got the victory o're passion , all his rigour is turn'd to griefe and pitty . prince . alas good man ! i pitty him , and his infirmities ; his doubts , and feares , and accidents of age , which first provok't his crueltie . ca. he bid me tell you , his love to yours should amply recompence his cruelty to you : and i dare say 't is reall ; for all his thoughts , his pleasures , and delights , are fixt on fatyma : when he is sad she comforts him ; when sicke , shee 's his physitian . and were it not for the delight he takes in her , i thinke hee 'de dye with sorrow . prince . but how are his affections fixt so strangely on her alone ? sure 't is not in his nature , for then he had lov'd me , or hated her , because she came from me . ca. 't is her desert , shee 's faire beyond comparison , and witty above her age ; and beares a manly spirit above her sexe . prince . but may not i admire her , is that too great a happinesse ? pray let her make it her next suit to be permitted to visit me her selfe . ca. she shall sir : i joy to see your minde so well compos'd , i fear'd i should have found a tempest in your soule , and came to lay it . i 'le to the king , i know to him that newes will be most acceptable . prince . pray doe , and tell him i have cast off all my passions , and am now a man againe ; fit for societie and conversation . ca. i will sir . exit . prince . i never knew my selfe till now , how on the sudden i 'me growne an excellent dissembler , to out-doe one at the first , that ha's practiz'd it all his life : so now i am my selfe againe , what is 't i feele within ? me thinkes some vaste designe now takes possession of my heart , and swels my labouring thoughts above the common bounds of humane actions , something full of horror my soule hath now decreed , my heart does beat , as if 't were forging thunderbolts for jove , to strike the tyrant dead : so now , i have it , i have it , 't is a gallant mischiefe , worthy my father , or my fathers sonne . all his delight 's in fatyma , poore innocent , but not more innocent then i , and yet my father loves thee , and that 's crime enough . by this act old tyrant i shall be quit with thee : while i was vertuous i was a stranger to thy bloud , but now sure thou wilt love me for this horrid crime , it is so like thy owne . in this i 'me sure , although in nothing else , i am thy sonne : but when 't is done , i leave him yet that remedie , i take my selfe revenge , but i aswell will rob him of his anger , as his joy , and having sent her to the shades , i 'le follow her . but to returne againe , and dwell in his dire thoughts , for there 's the blacker hell . enter messenger . mess. sir , your wife the princesse is come to visit you . prince . conduct her in , now to my disguise againe . enter princesse . princesse . is this my lord the prince . prince . that 's erythaea , or some angell voyc't like her . 't is she , my strugling soule would faine goe out to meet and welcome her , erythaea : no answer but in sighes ( deare erythaea . ) thou cam'st to comfort , to support my sufferings , not to oppresse me with a greater weight , to see that my unhappinesse involves thee too . princesse . my lord , in all your triumphs and your glories , you call'd me into all your joyes , and gave me an equall share , and in this depth of miserie can i be unconcern'd , you needes must know , you needs must hope i cannot ; or which is worse , you must suspect my love : for what is love but sympathie , and this i make my happinesse since both cannot be happie , that we can both be miserable . prince . i prithee doe not say thou lov'st me for love , or findes out equals , or makes 'em so but i am so cast downe , and fal'ne so low , i cannot rise to thee , and dare not wish thou should'st descend to me ; but call it pitty , and i will owne it then , that kings may give to beggars , and not lessen their owne greatnesse . princesse . till now i thought vertue had stood above the reach of fortune ; but if vertue be not , yet love's a greater deity ; what ever fortune can give or take , love wants not , or despises ; or by his owne omnipotence supplies : then like a god with joy beholds the beauty of his owne creations . thus what we forme and image to our fancies , we really possesse . prince . but can thy imagination delude it selfe , to fixe upon an object so lost in miseries , so old in sorrowes ; palenesse and death hang on my cheeke , and darknesse dwells in my eyes ; more chang'd from what i was in person then in fortune . princesse . yet still the same to me : alas my lord , these outward beauties are but the props and scaffolds on which we built our love , which now made perfect , stands without those supports : nor is my flame so earthy as to need the dull materiall fuell of eyes , or lippes , or cheekes , still to be kindled , and blowne by appetite , or else t' expire : my fires are purer , and like those of heaven , fed onely , and contented with themselves , need nothing from without . prince . but the disgrace that wayts upon misfortune , the meere reproach , the shame of being miserable , exposes men to scorne , and base contempt , even from their neerest friends . princesse . love is so farre from scorning misery , that he delights in 't , and is so kindly cruell , sometimes to wish it , that he may be alone ; in stead of all , of fortunes honours , friends , which are but meere diversions from loves proper object , which onely is it selfe . prince . thou hast almost taught me to love my miseries , and forgive all my misfortunes . i 'le at least forget 'em ; we will receive those times , and in our memories preserve , and still keepe fresh ( like flowers in water ) those happier dayes : when at our eyes our soules kindled their mutuall fires , their equall beames shot and returned , till link't , and twin'd in one , they chain'd our hearts together . princesse . and was it just , that fortune should begin her tyrannie , where we began our loves : no , if it had , why was not i blinde too ? i 'me sure if weeping could have don 't , i had beene . prince . thinke not that i am blinde , but thinke it night , a season for our loves ; and which to lovers ne're seemes too long , and thinke of all our miseries , but as some melancholy dreame which ha's awak't us , to the renewing of our joyes . princesse . my lord , this is a temper worthy the old philosophers . prince . i but repeate that lesson which i have learn't from thee . all this morality thy love hath taught me . princesse . my lord , you wrong your vertue , t' ascribe the effect of that to any cause , lesse noble than it selfe . prince . and you your love , to thinke it is lesse noble , or lesse powerfull , then any the best vertue : but i feare thy love will wrong it selfe ; so long a stay will make the jealous king suspect we have beene plotting : how doe the pledges of our former love ? our children . princesse . both happy in their grandsires love , especially the pretty fatyma ; yet she according to her apprehension , feeles a sence of your misfortunes . prince . but let her not too much expresse it , lest she provoke his fury . princesse . she onely can allay it when 't is provok't ; she playes with his rage , and gets above his anger , as you have seene a little boat to mount and dance upon the wave , that threatens to overwhelme it . prince . to threaten is to save , but his anger strikes us like thunder , where the blow out-flies the loud report , and even prevents mens feares . princesse . but then like thunder it rends a cedar , or an oake , or findes some strong resisting matter ; women and children are not subjects worthy a princes anger . prince . whatsoever is worthy of their love , is worth their anger . princesse . love's a more naturall motion , they are angry as princes , but love as men . prince . once more i begge , make not thy love thy danger . princesse . my lord , i see with what unwillingnesse you lay upon me this command , and through your fares discerne your love , and therefore must obey you . exit . prince . farewell my dearest erythaea , there 's a strange musicke in her voyce , the storie of orpheus , which appeares so bold a fiction , was prophecy'd of thee ; thy voyce ha's tam'd the tygres and the lyons of my soule . enter messenger . mes. sir your daughter fatyma . prince . conduct her in , how strangely am i tempted with opportunity , which like a sudden gust hath swell'd my calmer thoughts into a tempest : accursed opportunitie , the midwife and the bawde to all our vices , that work'st our thoughts into desires , desires to resolutions ; those being ripe , and quickned , thou giv'st 'em birth , and bring'st 'em forth to action . enter fat . and moss . prince . leave us o opportunitie , that when my dire and bloudy resolutions , like sicke and froward children were rock't asleepe by reason , or religion ; thou like a violent noyse cam'st rushing in , and mak'st 'em wake and start to new unquietnesse . come hither prettie fatyma , thy grandsires darling , sit upon my knee : he loves thee dearely . fat. i father , for your sake . prince . and for his sake i shall requite it . o vertue , vertue , where art thou fled ? thou wert my reasons friend , but that like a deposed prince ha's yeelded his scepter to his base usurping vassalls ; and like a traytor to himselfe , takes pleasure in serving them . fat. but father i desir'd him that you might have liberty , and that he would give you your eyes againe . prince . prettie innocent , 't is not i' th' art , nor power of man to doe it . fat. must you never see againe then father ? prince . no , not without a miracle . fat. why father , i can see with one eye , pray take one of mine . prince . i would her innocent prate could overcome me : o what a conflict doe i feele ! how am i tost like a ship 'twixt two encountring tydes ; love that was banisht hence , would faine returne and force an entrance , but revenge ( that 's now the porter of my soule ) is deafe , deafe as the adder , and as full of poyson . mighty revenge ! that single can'st o'rethrow all those joynt powers , which nature , vertue , honour , can raise against thee . fat. what doe you seeke for , your handkerchiefe ? pray use mine , to drinke the bloudy moysture from your eyes ; i 'le shew 't my grandfather , i know 't will make him weepe . why doe you shake father ? just so my grandsire trembled at the instant your sight was ta'ne away . prince . and upon the like occasion . fat. o father , what meanes the naked knife ? prince . 't is to requite thy grandsires love . prepare to meet thy death . fat. o , 't is i , 't is i , your daughter fatyma . prince . i therefore doe it . fat. alas , was this the blessing my mother sent me to receive ? prince . thy mother ? erythaea ? there 's something in that that shakes my resolution . poore erythaea , how wretched shall i make thee , to rob thee of a husband and a childe ? but which is worse , that first i fool'd and wonne thee to a beleefe that all was well ; and yet shall i forbeare a crime for love of thee , and not for love of vertue ? but what 's vertue ? a meere imaginary sound , a thing of speculation ; which to my darke soule , depriv'd of reason , is as indiscernable as colours to my body , wanting sight . then being left to sence , i must be guided by something that my sence grasps and takes hold of ; on then my love , and feare not to encounter that gyant , my revenge ( alas poore fatyma ) my father loves thee , so doe's erythaea : whether shall i by justly plaguing him whom i hate , be more unjustly cruell to her i love ? or being kinde to her , be cruell to my selfe , and leave unsatisfied my anger and revenge ? but love , thou art the nobler passion , and to thee i sacrifice all my ungentle thoughts . fatyma forgive me , and seale it with a kisse ? what is 't i feele ? the spirit of revenge re-inforcing new arguments flie fatyma fly while thou may'st , nor tempt me to new mischiefe , by giving meanes to act it ; to this ill my will leades not my power , but power my will . ex. fat . o what a tempest have i scap't , thankes to heaven , and erythaea's love . no : 't was a poore , a low revenge , unworthy my vertues , or my injuries , and as now my fame , so then my infamie , would blot out his , and i instead of his empire , shall onely be the heire of all his curses . no : i 'le be still my selfe , and carry with me my innocence to th' other world , and leave my fame to this : 't will be a brave revenge to raise my minde to a constancy , so high , that may looke downe upon his threats , my patience shall mocke his furie ; nor shall he be so happy to make me miserable , and my sufferings shall erect a prouder trophie to my name , then all my prosperous actions : every pilot can steere the ship in calmes , but he performes the skilfull part , can manage it in stormes . finis act. quarti .
actus quintus . enter prince . prince . if happinesse be a substantiall good , not fram'd of accidents , nor subject to 'em , i err'd to seeke it in a blinde revenge , or thinke it lost , in losse of sight , or empire ; 't is something sure within us , not subjected to sence or sight , onely to be discern'd by reason my soules eye , and that still sees clearely , and clearer for the want of these ; for gazing through these windowes of the body , it met such severall , such distracting objects , but now confin'd within it selfe , it sees a strange , and unknowne world , and there discovers torrents of anger , mountaines of ambition ; gulfes of desire , and towers of hope , huge gyants , monsters , and savage beasts , to vanquish these will be a braver conquest , then the old or the new world . o happinesse of blindnesse , now no beauty inflames my lust , no others good my envie , or miserie my pittie : no mans wealth drawes my respect , nor poverty my scorne , yet still i see enough . man to himselfe is a large prospect , rays'd above the levell of his low creeping thoughts ; if then i have a world within my selfe , that world shall be my empire ; there i 'le raigne , commanding freely , and willingly obey'd , secure from feare of forraigne forces , or domestick treasons , and hold a monarchie more free , more absolute than in my fathers seat ; and looking downe with scorne or pity , on the slipperie state of kings , will tread upon the necke of fate . exit . enter bashawes disguis'd , with haly. . bash. sir , 't is of neare concernement , and imports no lesse than the kings life , and honour . ha. may not i know it . bash. you may sir . but in his presence we are sworne t' impart it first to him . ha. our persian state descends not to enterviewes with strangers : but from whence comes this discovery , or you that bring it ? . bash. we are sir of natolia . ha. natolia ? heard you nothing of two villaines that lately fled from hence ? . bash. the bashawes sir . ha. the same . . bash. they are nearer than you thinke for . ha. where ? . bash. in persia . ha. in armes againe to ' tempt another slavery ? no sir , they made some weake attempts , presuming on the reputation of their former greatnesse : but having lost their fame and fortunes , 't is no wonder they lost their friends , now hopelesse and forlorn they are return'd , and somewhere live obscurely , to expect a change in persia ; nor wil't be hard to finde 'em . ha. doe 't , and name your owne rewards . . bash. we dare doe nothing till we have seene the king , and then you shall command us . ha. well , though 't is not usuall , ye shall have free accesse . exit . haly. enter king , and haly. . bash. sir , there were two turkish prisoners lately fled from hence for a suppos'd conspiracie betweene the prince and them . king . where are the villaines ? bash. this is the villaine , sir ; they pull off their disguises . and we the wrongfully accus'd , you gave life , sir , and we took it as a free noble gift ; but when we heard 't was valu'd at the price of your sons honour , we came to give it back , as a poore trifle , priz'd at a rate too high . king . haly , i cannot think my favours plac'd so ill , to be so ill requited , yet their confidence has something in 't that looks like innocence . ha. aside , is 't come to that ? then to my last and surest refuge . king . sure if the guilt were theirs , they could not charge thee with such a gallant boldnesse ; if 't were thine , thou could not heare 't with such a silent scorne , i am amaz'd . ha. sir , perplex your thoughts no further , they have truth to make 'em bold , and i have power to scorne it : 't was i , sir , that betray'd him , and you , and them . king . is this impudence , or madnesse ? ha. neither ; a verie sober , and sad truth � to you , sir . king . a guard there . enter mirvan , and others . king . seize him . ha. seize them ; now though 't is too late to learne , yet know 'gainst you are king again , what 't is to let your subjects dispose all offices of trust and power : the beast obeyes his keeper , and looks up , not to his masters , but his feeders hand ; and when you gave me power to dispense and make your favours mine , in the same houre you made your selfe my shadow : and 't was my curtesie to let you live , and reigne so long . king . without there ? enter two or three , and joyne with the others . what , none but traytours ? has this villaine breath'd treason into all , and with that breath , like a contagious vapour , blasted loyaltie ? sure hell it selfe has sent forth all her furies , t' inhabit and possesse this place . ha. sir , passions without power , like seas against a rock , but lose their furie : mirvan , take these villaines , and see 'em strangled . bash. farewell , sir , commend us to your son , let him know , that since we cannot dye his servants , wee 'll dye his martyrs . king . farewell , unhappie friends , a long farewell , and may you find rewards great as your innocence , or which is more , great as your wrongs . bash. come , thou art troubled , thou dost not feare to dye ? bash. no : but to lose my death , to sell my life so cheap , while this proud villaine that takes it must survive . bash. we shall not lose our deaths , if heaven can heare the cries of guiltlesse bloud , which sure it must ; for i have heard th' are loud ones : vengeance shall overtake thee . ha. away with 'em . king . stay , haly , they are innocent ; yet life , when 't is thy gift ; is worse than death , i disdaine to ask it . bash. and we to take it . ha. do not ask it , sir , for them to whom you owe your ruine , they have undone you , had not they told you this , you had liv'd secure , and happie in your ignorance ; but this injurie , since 't is not in your nature to forgive it , i must not leave it in your power to punish it . king . heaven , though from thee i have deserv'd this plague , be thou my judge and witnesse , from this villaine 't is vndeserv'd . had i but felt your vengeance from some hand that first had suffer'd mine , it had been justice : but have you sent this sad returne of all my love , my trust , my favours ? ha. sir , there 's a great resemblance between your favours , and my injuries ; those are too great to be requited , these too great to be forgiven : and therefore 't is but in vaine to mention either . king . mirza , mirza , how art thou lost by my deceiv'd credulitie ? i 'le beg thy pardon . ha. stay , sir , not without my leave : go some of you , and let the people know the king keeps state , and will not come in publike : if any great affaires , or state addresses , bring 'em to me . king . how have i taught the villaine to act my part ? but oh , my son , my son , shall i not see thee ? ha. for once you shall , sir ; but you must grant me one thing . king . traytour , dost thou mock my miseries ? what can i give , but this unhappie life ? ha. alas , sir , it is but that i ask , and 't is my modestie to ask it , it being in my power to take it : when you shall see him , sir , to dye for pitie , 't were such a thing , 't would so deceive the world , and make the people think you were good natur'd ; 't will look so well in storie , and become the stage so handsomely . king . i ne're deny'd thee any thing , and shall not now deny thee this , though i could stand upright under the tyranny of age and fortune ; yet the sad weight of such ingratitude will crush me into earth . ha. lose not your teares , but keep your lamentations for your son , or sins ; for both deserve 'em : but you must make haste , sir , or hee 'll not stay your comming . he looks upon a watch . 't is now about the houre the poyson must take effect . king . poyson'd ; oh heaven ! ha. nay , sir , lose no time in wonder , both of us have much to doe , if you will see your son , here 's one shall bring you to him . exit king . some unskilfull pylot had shipwrackt here ; but i not only against sure and likely ills have made my selfe secure : but so confirm'd , and fortifi'd my state , to set it safe above the reach of fate . exit haly. enter prince led , servants at the other doore , princesse and soffy . serv. sir , the princesse and your son . prince . soffy , thou comst to wonder at thy wretched father : why dost thou interrupt thy happinesse , by looking on an object so miserable ? princesse . my lord , me thinks there is not in your voyce the vigour that was wont , nor in your look the wonted cheerfulnesse ; are you well , my lord ? prince . no : but i shall be , i feele my health a comming ? princesse . what 's your disease , my lord ? prince . nothing , but i have ta'ne a cordiall , sent by the king or haly , in requitall of all my miseries , to make me happie : the pillars of this frame grow weak , as if the weight of many yeares oppresse 'em ; my sinewes slacken , and an icie stifnesse benums my bloud . princesse . alas , i feare hee 's poysoned : call all the help that art , or herbs , or minerals can minister . prince . no , 't is too late ; and they that gave me this , are too well practiz'd in such an art , to attempt and not performe . prin. yet trie my lord , revive your thoughts , the empire expects you , your father's dying . prince . so when the ship is sinking , the winds that wrackt it cease . princesse . will you be the scorne of fortune , to come neere a crowne , and only neere it ? prince . i am not fortunes scorne , but she is mine , more blind than i . princesse . o tyranny of fate ! to bring death in one hand , and empire in the other , only to shew us happinesse , and then to snatch us from it . prince . they snatch me to it ; my soule is on her journey , do not now divert , or lead her back , to lose her selfe i' th' maze , and winding labyrinths o'th' world : i prethee do not weep , thy love is that i part with most unwillingly , or otherwise i had not staid till rude necessitie had forc'd me hence . soffy , be not a man too soone , and when thou art , take heed of too much vertue ; it was thy fathers , and his only crime , 't will make the king suspitious ; yet ere time , by natures course , has ripened thee to man , 't will mellow him to dust , till then forget i was thy father , yet forget it not , my great example shall excite thy thoughts to noble actions . and you , deare erythaea , give not your passions vent , nor let blind furie precipitate your thoughts , nor set 'em working , till time shall lend 'em better meanes and instruments than lost complaints . where 's prettie fatyma ? she must forgive my rash ungentle passion . princesse . what do you meane , sir ? prince . i am asham'd to tell you , i prethee call her . princesse . i will , sir , i pray try if sleep will ease your torments , and repaire your wasted spirits . prince . sleep to these emptie lids is growne a stranger , and the day and night , as undistinguisht by my sleep , as sight . o happinesse of povertie ! that rests securely on a bed of living turfe , vvhile we with waking cares and restlesse thoughts , lye tumbling on our downe , courting the blessing of a short minutes slumber , which the plough-man shakes from him , as a ransom'd slave his fetters : call in some musike , i have heard soft aires can charme our sences , and expell our cares . is erythaea gone ? serv. yes , sir . prince . 't is well : i would not have her present at my death . enter musike . somnus the humble god , that dwells in cottages and smoakie cells , hates gilded roofs and beds of downe ; and though he feares no princes frowne , flies from the circle of a crowne . come , i say , thou powerfull god , and thy leaden charming rod , dipt in the lethaean lake , o're his wakefall temples shake , lest he should sleep and never wake . nature ( alas ) why art thou so obliged to thy greatest foe ? sleep that is thy best repast , yet of death it beares a taste , and both are the same thing at last . serv. so now he sleeps , let 's leave him to his repose . enter king . king . the horrour of this place presents the horrour of my crimes , i faine would ask what i am loth to heare ; but i am well prepar'd , they that are past all hope of good , are past all feare of ill : and yet if he be dead , speak softly , or uncertainly . phy. sir , he sleeps , king . o that 's too plaine , i know thou mean'st his last , his long , his endlesse sleep . phy. no , sir , he lives ; but yet i feare the sleep you speak of will be his next : for nature , like a weak and wearie traveller , tir'd with a tedious and a rugged way , not by desire provokt , but even betray'd by wearinesse and want of spirits , gives up her selfe to this unwilling slumber . king . thou hast it , haly , 't is indeed a sad and sober truth , though the first and only truth thou ever told'st me : and 't is a fatall signe , when kings heare truth , especially when flatterers dare speake it . prince . i thought i heard my father , does he think the poyson too slow , and comes to see the operation ? prince awakes . or does he think his engine dull , or honest ? lesse apt to execute , than he to bid him : he needs not , 't is enough , it will succeed to his expectation . king . 't is indeed thy father , thy wretched father ; but so far from acting new cruelties , that if those already past , acknowledg'd and repented of , can yet receive a pardon , by those mutuall bonds nature has seal'd between us , which though i have cancell'd , thou hast still preserv'd inviolate ; i beg thy pardon . prince . death in it selfe appeares lovely and sweet , not only to be pardoned , but wisht for : had it come from any other hand , but from a father ; a father , a name so full of life , of love , of pitie : death from a fathers hand , from whom i first receiv'd a being , 't is a preposterous gift , an act at which inverted nature starts , and blushes to behold her selfe so cruell . kin. take thou that comfort with thee , and be not deafe to truth : by all that 's holy , by the dying accents of thine , and my last breath , i never meant , i never wisht it , sorrow has so over-fraught this sinking bark , i shall not live to shew how i abhor , or how i would repent my first rash crime ; but he that now has poyson'd thee , first poyson'd me with jealousie , a foolish causelesse jealousie . prince . since you beleeve my innocence , i cannot but beleeve your sorrow : but does the villaine live ? a just revenge would more become the sorrowes of a king , than womanish complaints . king . o mirza , mirza : i have no more the power to doe it , than thou to see it done : my empire , mirza , my empire 's lost : thy vertue was the rock on which it firmly stood , that being undermin'd , it sunk with its owne weight ; the villaine whom my breath created , now braves it in my throne . prince . o for an houre of life ; but 't will not be : revenge and justice we must leave to heaven . i would say more , but death has taken in the out-works , and now assailes the fort ; i feele , i feele him gnawing my heart-strings : farewell , and yet i would . dies . king . o stay , stay but a while , and take me with thee ; come death , let me embrace thee , thou that wert the worst of all my feares , art now the best of all my hopes . but fate , why hast thou added this curse to all the rest ? the love of life , we love it , and yet hate it ; death we loath , and still desire ; flye to it , and yet feare it . enter princesse and soffy . princesse . hee 's gone , hee 's gone for ever : o that the poyson had mistaken his , and met this hated life ; but cruell fate envied so great a happinesse : fate that still flies from the wretched , and pursues the blest . yee heavens ! but why should i complaine to them that heare me not , or bow to those that hate me ? why should your curses so out-weigh your blessings ? they come but single , and long expectation takes from their value : but these fall upon us double and sudden . sees the king . yet more of horrour , then farewell my teares , and my just anger be no more confin'd to vaine complaints , or selfe-devouring silence ; but break , break forth upon him like a deluge , and the great spirit of my injur'd lord possesse me , and inspire me with a rage great as thy wrongs , and let me call together all my soules powers , to throw a curse upon him black as his crimes . king . o spare your anger , 't is lost ; for he whom thou accused has already condemn'd himselfe , and is as miserable as thou canst think , or wish him ; spit upon me , cast all reproaches on me , womans wit or malice can invent , i 'le thank thee for them ; what e're can give me a more lively sence of my owne crimes , that so i may repent 'em . princesse . o cruell tyrant ! couldst thou be so barbarous to a son as noble , as thy selfe art vile ? that knew no other crime , but too much vertue ; nor could deserve so great a punishment for any fault , but that he was thy son ? now not content to exceed all other tyrants . exceed'st thy selfe : first , robbing him of sight , then seeming by a fain'd and forc'd repentance , to expiate that crime , didst win him to a false securitie , and now by poyson hast robb'd him of his life . king . were but my soule as pure from other guilts as that , heaven did not hold one more immaculate . yet what i have done , he dying did forgive me , and hadst thou been present , thou wouldst have done the same : for thou art happie , compar'd to me ; i am not only miserable , but wicked too ; thy miseries may find pitie , and help from others ; but mine make me the scorne , and the reproach of all the world ; thou , like unhappie merchants , whose adventures are dasht on rocks , or swallowed up in stormes , ow'st all thy losses to the fates : but i , like wastfull prodigals , have cast away my happinesse , and with it all mens pitie : thou seest how weak and wretched guilt can make , even kings themselves , when a weak womans anger can master mine . princesse . and your sorrow as much o o'recomes my anger , and turns into melting pitie . king . pitie not me , nor yet deplore your husband ; but seek the safetie of your son , his innocence will be too weak a guard , when nor my greatnesse , nor yet his fathers vertues could protect us . go on my boy , the just revenge of all to soffy . our wrongs i recommend to thee and heaven ; i feele my weaknesse growing strong upon me : exeunt . death , thou art he that wilt not flatter princes , that stoops not to authoritie , nor gives a specious name to tyrannie ; but shewes our actions in their owne deformed likenesse . now all those cruelties which i have acted , to make me great , or glorious , or secure , look like the hated crimes of other men . enter physician . king . o save , save me , who are those that stand , and seeme to threaten me ? phy. there 's no body , 't is nothing , but some fearfull dreame . king . yes , that 's my brothers ghost , whose birth-right stood 'twixt me and empire , like a spredding cedar that growes to hinder some delightfull prospect , him i cut downe . next my old fathers ghost , whom i impatient to have my hopes delay'd , hastned by violence before his fatall day ; then my enraged son , who seemes to beckon , and hale me to him , i come , i come , yee ghosts , the greatest of you all ; but sure one hell 's too little to containe me , and too narrow for all my crimes . dies . enter mirvan and haly at severall doores . ha. goe muster all the citie-bands , pretend it to prevent sudden tumults , but indeed to settle the succession . mir. my lord , you are too sudden , you 'll take 'em unprepar'd ; alas , you know their consciences are tender . scandall and scruple must be first remov'd , they must be pray'd , and preach'd into a tumult : but for the succession , let us agree on that , there 's calamah the eldest son by the arabian lady , a gallant youth . ha. i , too gallant , his proud spirit will disdaine to owe his greatnesse to anothers gift ; such gifts as crownes , transcending all requitall , turne injuries . no , mirvan ; he must be dull and stupid , lest he know wherefore we made him king . mir. but he must be good natur'd , tractable , and one that will be govern'd . ha. and have so much wit to know whom hee 's beholding to . mir. but why , my lord , should you look further than your selfe ? ha. i have had some such thoughts ; but i consider the persian state will not endure a king so meanly borne ; no , i 'le rather be the same i am , in place the second , but the first in power : solyman the son of the georgian lady shall be the man : what noyse is that ? enter messenger . mess. my lord , the princes late victorious army is marching towards the palace , breathing nothing but furie and revenge ; to them are joyn'd all whom desire of change , or discontent , excites to new attempts , their leaders abdall and morat . ha. abdall and morat ! mirvan , we are lost , fallen from the top of all our hopes , and cast away like saylers , who scaping seas , and rocks , and tempests , perish i' th' verie port , so are we lost i' th' sight and reach of all our wishes . mir. how has our intelligence fail'd us so strangely ? ha. no , no , i knew they were in mutiny ; but they could ne're have hurt us , had they not come at this instant period , this point of time : had he liv'd two dayes longer , a pardon to the captaines , and a largesse among the souldiers , had appeas'd their furie : had he di'd two dayes sooner , the succession had as we pleas'd , been setled , and secur'd by soffy's death : gods , that the world should turne on minutes , and on moments . mir. my lord , lose not your selfe in passion , but take counsell from necessitie ; i 'le to 'em , and will let them know the prince is dead , and that they come too late to give him libertie ; for love to him has bred their discontents : i 'le tell them boldly , that they have lost their hopes . ha. and tell them too , as they have lost their hopes o' th' one , they have lost their feares o' th' other : tell their leaders we desire their counsell in the next succession , which if it meet disturbance , then we shall crave assistance from their power , which fate could not have sent in a more happie hower . exit mirvan . enter lords , caliph . cal. my lord , yee heare the newes , the princes army is at the gate . ha. i , i heare it , and feele it here ; aside . but the succession , that 's the point that first requires your counsell . cal. who should succeed , but soffy ? ha. what , in such times as these , when such an army lies at our gates , to choose a child our king ? you , my lord caliph , are better read in storie , and can discourse the fatall consequences when children raigne . cal. my lords , if you 'll be guided by reason and example , enter abdall and morat . ha. my lords , you come most opportunely , we were entring into dispute about the next succession . ab. who dares dispute it ? we have a powerfull argument of fortie thousand strong , that shall confute him . cal. a powerfull argument indeed . ab. i , such a one as will puzzle all your logick and distinctions to answer it ; and since we came too late for the performance of our intended service to the prince , the wronged prince , we cannot more expresse our loyaltie to him , than in the right of his most hopefull son . ha. but is he not too young ? mor. sure you think us so too ; but he , and we are old enough to look through your disguise , and under that to see his fathers enemies . a guard there . enter guard . mor. seize him , and you that could shew reason or example . ha. seize me ! for what ? ab. canst thou remember such a name as mirza , and ask for what ? ha. that name i must remember , and with horrour ; but few have died for doing , what they had di'd for if they had not done : it was the kings command , and i was onely th' unhappie minister . ab. i , such a minister as wind to fire , that adds an accidentall fiercenesse to its naturall furie . mor. if 't were the kings command , 't was first thy malice commanded that command , and then obey'd it . ha. nay , if you have resolv'd it , truth and reason are weak and idle arguments ; but let me pitie the unhappie instruments of princes wils , whose anger is our fate , and yet their love's more fatall than their hate . ab. and how well that love hath been requited , mirvan your confident , by torture has confest . mor. the storie of the king , and of the bashawes . ha. mirvan , poore-spirited wretch , thou hast deceiv'd me ; nay then farewell my hopes , and next my feares . enter soffy . so. what horrid noyse was that of drums and trumpets , that struck my eare ? what meane these bonds ? could not my grandsires jealousie be satisfied upon his son , but now must seize his dearest favourite ? sure my turne comes next . ab. 't is come already , sir ; but to succeed him , not them : long live king soffy . without drums and trumpets . so. but why are these men prisoners ? ab. let this enforme you . so. but is my grandsire dead ? ab. as sure as we are alive . so. then let 'em still be prisoners , away with 'em ; invite our mother from her sad retirement , and all that suffer for my fathers love , restraint or punishment . enter princesse . so. deare mother , make our happinesse compleat , by breaking through that cloud of sorrow , and let us not be wanting to our selves , now th' heavens have done their part , lest so severe and obstinate a sadnesse tempt a new vengeance . princesse . sir , to comply with you i 'le use a violence upon my nature ; joy is such a forrainer , so meere a stranger to my thoughts , i know not how to entertaine him ; but sorrow ill made by custome so habituall , 't is now part of my nature . so. but can no pleasure , no delight divert it ? greatnesse , or power , which women most affect , if that can doe it , rule me , and rule my empire . princesse . sir , seek not to rob me of my tears , fortune her selfe is not so cruell ; for my counsels then may be unsuccessefull , but my prayers shall wait on all your actions . enter solyman , as from the rack . guard . so. alas poore solyman , how is he altered ? sol. i know not , sir , it an art your grandfather had to make me grow , i think he took me for some crooked lady , i 'm sure the engine is better for the purpose , than steele bodies , or bolsters . so. but for what cause was all this crueltie ? sol. why , because i would not accuse your father , when he saw he could not stretch my conscience , thus he has stretcht my carkasse . mor. i think they have stretcht his wit too . sol. this is your fathers love that lyes thus in my joynts , i might have lov'd all the pockie whores in persia , and have felt it lesse in my bones . so. thy faith and honestie shall be rewarded according to thine owne desire . sol. friend , i pray thee tell me whereabout my knees are , i would faine kneele to thank his majestie : why sir , for the present my desire is only to have a good bone-setter , and when your majestie has done the office of a bone-setter to the body politike , and some skilfull man to this body of mine ( which if it had been a body politike , had never come to this ) i shall by that time think on something according to my deserts : but must none of these great ones be hang'd for aside . their villanies ? mor. yes certainly . sol. then i need look no further , some of their places will serve my turne . so. bring back those villaines . enter haly and caliph . so. now to your teares , deare madam , and the ghost of my dead father , will i consecrate the first fruits of my justice : let such honours and funerall rites , as to his birth and vertues are due , be first performed , then all that were actors , or authors of so black a deed , be sacrific'd as victims to his ghost : first thou , my holy devill , that couldst varnish so foule an act with the faire name of pietie : next thou , th' abuser of thy princes eare . cal. sir , i beg your mercie . ha. and i a speedy death , nor shall my resolution disarme it selfe , nor condescend to parley with foolish hope . so. 't were crueltie to spare 'em , i am sorrie i must commence my raigne in bloud , but dutie and justice to my fathers soule exact this cruell pietie ; let 's study for a punishment , a feeling one , and borrow from our sorrow so much time , t' inuent a torment equall to their crime . exeunt .
finis .
machine-generated castlist a -king a -hali a -prince a -soliman a -mirvan a -princess a -morat a -caliph a -abbas a -tormentor a -abdall a -sophy a - _bashaw a -captain a -fatyma a - _bashaw a -messenger a -physician a - _captain a -unassigned a -servant a -lords a - _captain a -haly a -bashaw
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nowords gentlemen , if yee dislike the play , pray make no words on't till the second day , or third oftentation an action of such glory lesse swel'd with ostentation , or a minde lesse tainted with felicitie ha'sblinded betray us ? sure ( my lord ) your feare ha's blinded your understanding ; for what serves th��gh sake and service pray follow my advice , though you have lost the favour of your unworthy � sight , which see perform'd with a hot steele . now as thou lov'st my safety be resolute mean � st o that's too plaine , i know thou mean'st his last , his long , his endlesse sleep recomes and your sorrow as much o o'recomes my anger , and turns into melting pitie t'��ent and borrow from our sorrow so much time , t'inuent a torment equall to their crime .
the mistaken husband a comedie, as it is acted by his majesties servants at the theatre-royall / by a person of quality. dryden, john, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing d ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing d estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the mistaken husband a comedie, as it is acted by his majesties servants at the theatre-royall / by a person of quality. dryden, john, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for j. magnes and r. bentley ..., london : . reproduction of original in bodleian library.
eng english drama (comedy) english drama -- restoration, - . shcnothe mistaken husbandanon. . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

the mistaken husband . a comedie , as it is acted by his majesties servants at the theatre-royall . by a person of quality .

haec placuit semel [ hor. ]

london , printed for i. magnes and r. bentley in russel-street in coven-garden near the piazza's , anno domini , mdclxxv .

the bookseller to the reader .

this play was left in mr. dryden's hands many years since : the author of it was unknown to him , and return'd not to claim it ; 't is therefore to be presum'd that he is dead . after twelve years expectation , mr. dryden gave it to the players , having upon perusal of it , found that it deserv'd a better fate than to be buried in obscurity : i have heard him say , that finding a scene wanting , he supply'd it ; and many have affirm●d , that the stile of it is proper to the subject , which is that the french call basse comedy . the turns of it are natural , and the resemblance of one man to another , has not only been the foundation of this , but of many other plays . plautus his amphitrion , was the original of all , and shakespear and moliere have copied him with success . nevertheless , if this play in it self should be a trifle , which you have no reason to suspect , because that incomparable person would not from his ingenious labours lose so much time as to write a whole scene in it , which in it self sufficiently makes you amends , for poetry being like painting , where , if a great master have hut touch'd upon an ordinary piece , he makes it of value to all understanding men ; as i doubt not but this will be by his additions : as it is , i am resolv'd to detain you no longer from it , but subscribe my self ,

your very humble servant , r. bentley .
the prologue . ovr modest poet 's in as great a fright , as a young bride upon her wedding night . she starts and trembles when she sees the bed. like criminals to execution led : alas poor thing she 's loath to lose her head. as boyes stand shivering on a rivers brim , enquire the warmth , and depth , of those that swim . she cries to married friends , what shall i do , i do so shake , lord , was it so with you : and yet she makes a hard shift to go through . but that once o're what she esteem'd a crime , she boldly runs to meet a second time. poets were once as full of trouble too , but now they 're desperate to lose this play as much our poet strives , as you to hide your misses from your wives . he thinks your criticks ( and i gad he 's right ) are grown as merciless to those that write : as husbands to their wives ' o th' wedding-night . you care no more for poets pains and fears , then those vile men regard poor womens tears . you stair and sniff when you 're to mischief bent , as if like hounds you knew wit by the scent . one of our nymphs should in this place appear , but you 're so dreadful she 's fal'n sick with fear . those that pay dear for love , the veriest fools , though they condemn the work , preserve the tools . 'faith for this once let us compound to day , be you indulgent to our orphan play. you shall be as much oblig'd another way .
actors names . a covetous old man. his son in law. a cunning shifting fellow , the mistaken husband . his friend . learcut's servant . wayters . wayters . wayters . a constable . a sea captain . learcut's daughter . her maid . drawers , &c.
the mistaken husband .
act. i.
scen. i. enter learcutt , m rs . manley , isbel and thom. mrs. man. good sir , do not bait me thus . lear. i 'le break thee of this peevish humor , or i 'le worry thee ; thou dost infect my house with melancholy . mrs. man. this is the height of tyranny , to chase away my comfort , and deny the pleasure of my grief too , isb. indeed couzen , it very ill becomes you , every tear drowns part of your beauty , and every sigh carries away in the blast a parcel of your youth . mrs. man. alas couzen ! for whom should i preserve it ? he that owns it , either is not , or else lives a vagabond . lear. i wonder that every thought does not restore thee to thy self ; methinks he having caus'd thy misery , thou should'st hate and forget that vagabond . mrs. man. i rather must hate him that made him one ; had you been just , we had been happy : i am indebted to your avarice for this discourse , else had we liv'd together in peace and plenty . lear. yes : while the eight thousand pounds lasted , when that had been consumed in tavern reckonings , and glass coaches , where then had been the plenty ? i wonder what allurements of his gain'd thee , his handsom structure certainly did not take ye . mrs. man. sir , you know you wrong him ; yet granting him not handsom , since he lov'd me , and in my behalf hath often hazzarded his person , 't was an indearment forc'd me to be grateful . lear. what ? he fought for you ! he would have done as much for his whore. a drawer . iack. mrs. man. sir , i can hear no more . lear. o! he loves you most monsterously , he does nothing but think of you : pray how many reams of letters have you receiv'd from him since his departure these nine years ? mrs. man. pitty me heaven , and correct him for it , and if iv'e talk'd beyond the duty i owe a father , pardon it . lear. come , let 's after her , ne're let her rest , till she do quit her folly . isbel , it goes against my heart , to see her vext thus , but i must obey . ex. mrs man. lear. and isb. tho. thus do they tire out the poor gentle woman ; her father sent her husband of an errand , no man tables , chairs and candles . knows whither : well , 't was an honest gentleman , but took not thrifty courses : i have said often to him , mr. manley ; you write a good hand , go and be a justices clerk ; there 's half a crown a quarter from every house of sin in the precinct , to be shar'd betwixt your master and your self . i would have had him set up a writing-shcool ; six pence a week per pole , besides command over the young ones ; but he would hearken to none of these things , and now he has been away these nine years , and no tydings of him , not so much as commendations to me , to his confident , his trusty thomas , that made up the match . to him , a drawer . draw. mr. thomas there is a gentleman at our house desires to speak with you . tho. with me ? what is he prithee ? draw. i don't know indeed , i never saw him before ; but he 's a brave spark ; the gold in his pocket chimes ding dong : and he has bespoke a brave supper . exit drawer . tho. tell him i 'le wait upon him ; who should this be tro ? exit . enter hazzard , underwit and drawer . table out . haz. set down your wine and leave us . draw. a quart of canary in the rose , score . ex. drawer . vnderw . prithee leave off these palpable chymera's , these witty nothings ; retire yet while you may your fame unsully'd . haz. prithee forbear thy useless morals ; besides , i will not stain my family : a younger brother of the house of mercury , and baulk at any thing that 's not impossible ! but there is probability in this , and profit at the end as well as pleasure . vnderw . how smooth your fancy paves a rugged way ? and with what ease you pollish learcuts harshness ? you know his hate towards him you 'd personate , for matching with the woman you now aim at ; you know his obstinate refusal to pay in the legacy her grand-father bequeath'd her ( eight thousand pounds i take it , ) you know too , ( which makes your business harder ) that this manley ( whom you would counterfeit ) never enjoy'd her , being surpriz'd upon his wedding-day , and separated from her by her father : hazz. all this is granted : vnderw . then how he ruin'd manley with long suits , who forc'd in tender pity to his wife , whom he foresaw inevitably famish'd , lest he submitted to that strict condition , took an eternal leave of her ; and form'd it with a sad vow , never to see her more . yet notwithstanding these impediments , you will on . hazz. and force em , i tell thee here are pioneers shall do it , with as much ease as i can fling two sixes ; these obstacles you mention fall of course , i will compass the woman . vnderw . methinks 't is easier to compass the earth : how can you have admittance ? or if admitted , how , but be discovered ; though , i confess , manley and you are alike . hazz. yes , so like , that it shall ask a subtler head then hers to find the difference . vnderw . do not glut thy self with these fantastick hopes , but sit down fairly here . hazz. thou knowst i have furnished him with clothes and money ; many expensive drunken meetings we have had , in order to this grand design , and now just ready to possess , shall i desist ? vnderw . if there were any colour to think you might achieve what you attempt hazz. why , have not i , that i may seem more like him , imprinted here the scar of such a wound as he receiv'd in her quarrel once ? vnderw . you have . hazz. then , that he never enjoy'd her , makes for me . as for the rest in the large freedom of our merry meetings , ther 's not a secret passage in their love , nor any conceal'd agent in the match : but iv'e extracted , and have sounded his heart , vnderw . and find it shallow ; hazz. yes . vnderw . yet still i 'me puzzel'd to think o' th' difficulty of access to her . hazz. seest thou this boy ? this golden key shews a piece of broken gold. opens her chamber door , although at midnight . vunderw . that piece of gold ! hazz. the very same ; this piece was broke betwixt them at their separation ; which is some nine years since : this useful piece , full fraught with wine , i did perswade him out of , at our last jovial bout at rotterdam : vnderw . what , when you promis'd to be his solicitor , and re-instate him in his wife and fortunes ? hazz. that very time . vnderw . you swore you would perform it . hazz. i 'le forget that ; for men whose lands and wealth lie in this circle pointing to his head. must not stick at trifles : are you resolv'd , or will you prove a recrant ? vnderw . i 'le on , whether i fall or swing with thee . hazz. come infidel , obey but the directions i give thee , and be a punctual servingman : vnderw . do not doubt me , but stay a little , it has been often in my thoughts to ask , and still some other business has diverted me : what should be the reason that you refus'd to accept money for the ship you won last night at gravesend ? hazz. not impertinently , i warrant thee thou shalt know further suddenly : do not you fail your part , if i miscarry , hang me up for a pryapus to scare high flying wits . vnderw . and if i wait not with a trencher to an inch , discard me your service , without a ticket of my truth . hazz. i hear some body coming up stairs ; observe your distance . to them thomas . honest thomas , how dost thou ? how hast thou done this long time honest thomas ? tho. ' troth sir , as you see , i want clothes , and money , and the best can do no more sir. hazz. well , thou art strangely altered since we parted , i protest i scarce know thee . tho. and truly sir , i cannot know you by instinct : it may be you know me , but truly sir i never saw you before . hazz. thomas , i did not think you would so easily forget your friends ; not know me thomas ! 't is strange ! your memory is very weak . tho. by my troth , to my knowledge , i never saw you before sir. hazz. no , come here 's to thee thomas . drinks . look on me well , and recollect thy self : tho. let me see , truly sir , now i look upon you well , you are very like no body that ever i saw in all my life . hazz. well , well , persist in that opinion . vnderw . take off your wine , before two glasses more , you 'l change your dialect . tho. truly sir , i was never worthy of such worshipful acquaintance . hazz. fie , fie , thomas , complement with your old friends ! your wine pawles : tho. sir , i pledge you , and make bold to drink to your friend here : pray sir excuse me , i 'le fill it ; will you please to pledge me ? vnderw . pray sir excuse me , i do not use to drink among my masters companions . tho. his master ! this is some great man , some knight i warrant ye . hazz. but speak seriously thomas , dost thou know me , or dost thou dissemble with me ? methinks our friendship should be of too long growth to be forgotten : one glass of wine to me , and try if yet you can remember : sit down , view every character in my face ; did you ever behold any thing like it ? tho. truly , i have seen a face resemble yours . hazz. o! do you remember now ! where pray ? tho. among the brazen tombs at westminster . vnderw . there he has hit you . aside . hazz. it seems you reckon me among the dead then . vnderw . that 's dexterously warded . hazz. i thought that had i been deceased , i should have liv'd still in your thoughts ; but since you have banish'd me your memory tho. why ? would you have me remember a gentleman i never set eyes on before ? hazz. no thomas ; why , whom did you bring down to me to my father in law 's back door ? whom did you put into the coach to me , and wait upon to pancridge ? tho. pray let me review you ; that is his nose , and those his eyes , or i 'me mistaken . vnderw . i , i 'le swear thou art . aside . tho. 't is mr. manley ; what a beetle was i ? forgive me good sir , sweet sir pardon me ; for as i 'me an honest man y' are the strangest altred ! lord ! i should never have known you , but by that token . vnderw . this is a pure coxcomb . aside . tho. your voice is altred too . hazz. see what 't is to travel thomas ! tho. and how , and how , and how d ee sir ? by my troth i 'me glad to see you sir. hazz. kind thomas thank thee , how fares it with my poor wife ? has she been pleasant since ? tho. poor soul ! i think in my conscience , had not you come to night , she had dyed to morrow ; she has took on most lamentably , not look'd kindly on her victuals since you parted ; and for drink , she dyets her self with a small quantity , to keep her in tears ; that she may not want utterance for her sorrow : i am perswaded the current of her eyes would go nigh to drive a mill. hazz. i come purposely to stop up the stream , or divert it in to pleasure . tho. you will be a welcome man to her : good gentlewoman ! i came but just now from her , there was the heaviest quarter ! truly , they e'ne weary her out of her life : if she had not had the more grace , she had en'e gone to heaven before this time . hazz. dear soul ! the hour is come to consummate thy sorrows ! tho. her father was just now upbraiding you for a poor fellow , worth nothing . haz. nor am i , till i have her . tho. 't is no pilgrimage to her sir : yet methinks the world's pretty well mended since our last interview . hazz. faith i have waited long for it ; it was some years before i and all the friends i could make , could perswade my uncle to exchange this transitory life for a better . tho. what uncle sir , i beseech you ? you never told me of this uncle until now . hazz. faith tom , i did never think he would have dyed , and that was the reason . tho. i hope he has left you well sir. hazz. pretty well , as thou seest thomas ; come sit down : faith we 'll be brave boyes , he has left me all . tho. truly i am very glad of it , how much pray sir ? hazz. a poor trifle , some hundred thousand pounds , besides six ships that have been out a seven years voyage to the indies , which i every hour expect here : i left em at the rivers mouth : here 's to their save arrival . to them drawer . drinks . draw. sir , there are a couple of men below enquire for you . hazz. go down sirrah , and see who they are . vnderw . sir , i believe the fellows come for the six flanders mares , will you please to pay 'em your self , or shall i ? haz. i pay 'em , you superfluous coxcomb ! what did i give you money for ? vnderw . i flie sir. exit . hazz. to see how these rogues will trouble a man for every trifle : fill me a glass of wine ; here fill my friend one : here 's to you sweet-heart , thomas . drinks . tho. by my troth i 'le pledge it sir , without sugar . to them vnderwit . vnderw . sir , there 's the coach-maker without too , he will not take under a hundred and fifty pounds : sir i am unwilling hazz. you rogue , must i be troubled with every idle two or three hundred pounds ? pay him and be hang'd , or i 'le pay you , and send you to your friends again to eat sprats . vnderw . i vanish and obey you with dexterity . exit . hazz. come thomas , here 's t'other brimmer to thee . tho. i thank you sir , but by my troth i dare not stay , my master will be mad with me . hazz. prithee man , a little longer . tho. upon my word i dare not . hazz. then thomas , present this to my wife : gives him a broken piece of gold. and my heart with it ; that heart that broke with this , and never was whole since fate divided us . tho , i warrant you you shall be with her presently : i 'le but whisper a word in my old masters ear. hazz. no , no , i do not like that , if my arrival's know we shall be troubled with the unwelcome kindness of our civil friends , and hindred of that privacie that lovers thirst after : conceal me then from all , unless her self . tell her when all are quiet i 'le wait on her : when her father and the houshold are asleep i 'le visit her . tho. well sir , i 'le make bold to tell her so . hazz. when thou deliver'st to her this emblem of our separation , tell her we now shall meet never to part . tho. i 'le be very punctual . how my young mistress will leap out of her skin , to hear the news i bring her . exit . hazz. now vnderwit let 's laugh at this fellow for an hour . vnderw . and sit down , or i shall be weary of it . well , th' art a gallant fellow , thou deserv'st to stand a stair higher then ordinary in the pillory . exeunt .
the scene , learcut's house . enter mrs. manley and thomas . tho. there she stands , they have driven her from her . supper , and now she steals to her closet , that there she may banquet on her sighs : a very unwholsome dyet , and denotes a windy stomach . mrs. man. how am i condem'd without hope of reprieve , not to dye once , but to be ever gasping . tho. iv'e a receipt at my tongues end to cure your melancholy : o mistress ! mrs. man. what ails thee ? more torments yet : yet , shall i be never quiet ? tho. will you never leave this peevish humour of weeping ? can you tell what you cry for ? mrs. man. fool : dost thou enquire the cause , that wert the instrument , to give me up to him whose loss i mourn ? tho. ' troth you have no great cause to weep for the matter . mrs. man. art thou revolted too ? ungrateful tho. nay , no bad words good mistress , you know i was your friend to bring you together : ( an exploit , if known , would set me at liberty ) and if i find no friendlier language , i 'le never bring you together again . mrs. man. i easily believe thee . tho. but what would you say , if i tell you where he is ? mrs. man. on that condition i would be a bond-slave . but why flatter i my self ? or why believe delusions ? tho. no , no , do not ; for if you can give credit to my senses , till you believe your own , you 'l find , and speedily , he 's no distressed indigent , forlorn fellow ; but a gallant and a brave one . mrs. man. do not abuse me . tho. be not you incredulous , for he is near and wealthy , can shovel gold for a wager with your father , and mrs. man. how willingly i would believe thee , and how little can i. tho. can you believe this ? gives her the gold. mrs. man. sure my senses do not conspire against me : dear friend , tell me quickly , where may i find the owner . tho. no , no , i 'me a tormentor ! mrs. man. prithee do not wrack me , but tell me where i may meet my manley . tho. why , in your bed. mrs. man. do not delude me , he is not there . tho. no , but he will be , he sent me to give you intelligence ; he 'l be with you when the old man 's laid asleep , and the house hush : he desires you to put out the candles , that he may be the less noted : he would have his arrival conceall'd from all but you : he 's on fire to pay you some arrears which were owing you on your wedding night . mrs. man. art thou alive still ! then heaven has not let me pray and weep in vain . tho. when you see him , you 'l swear it , he is not the quondam man , in the thread-bare-breeches and no money , but dazelling scarlet , lac'd and lin'd with gold : his coach richly drawn by six milk-white mares , guarded with pages and laqueys drest like hinch-boyes . mrs. man. can this wonder be ? tho. else never trust your trusty thomas : go mistress , will you about your business , hasten the house to rest , for you 'l get little . mrs. man. by his presence , more then i have had this nine years . tho. beshrew his heart then , i do but think how you 'l smile to morrow . mrs. man. and i hope ever . return my husband my obedience . she goes out . tho.

what life this has put into her ! the very apprehension of this same harlotry matter makes her as nimble as an eele riggling in the mud . well , i have brought you twice together now , if you part again , i shall have an ill conceit of my labour .

he goes out . learcuts house . mrs. manley and isbel with a light as to bed. isbel . forsooth , couzen , will you make haste to bed. mrs. man. excuse me , i 'm indispos'd . isb. and ever are so ; my uncle has told over the bags in the chest by this time , and when he hath said his prayers with beads , you know he wakes not long ; if he hears us stir after him , he 'l lay suspicion of felony to our charges ; swear we conspire with his servants to drink out the march beer : good forsooth to bed . mrs. man. troth cousin , i believe i shall not sleep to night , and know , then i 'm an unruly bed-fellow : i do nothing but tumble and toss . isb. truly , and that 's fine sport sometimes . mrs. man. sweet cousin , let me intreat y t our absence , the maid has laid you a pair of clean sheets in the red chamber . isb. indeed cousin , you are not to be trusted alone , for fear you weep to death . mrs. man. trust me , i will not weep at all . isb. well then , if it must be so , i 'le humour you , though i doubt , to your prejudice , on the condition you 'l neither be drownd in your tears to morrow , nor parch't up to mummy in your long winded sighs of an ell , london measure . mrs. man. good rest to you dear cousin , have you laid on the finest sheets , as i bid you ? isb. yes , indeed forsooth , and made the bed high , towards the feet , as you bid me likewise . mrs. man. is my cambrick-holland-night-tyre in the sweet-bag ? isb. as you would please to have it . mrs. man. then make haste to thomas , and tell him i 'm a bed. mrs. manley goes out . isb.

make haste to thomas and tell him i 'm in bed : those were the words . is all this ado for thomas ? were you so hasty you could not unlace your self , but you must cut ? did you for this tear off your handkerchief , because i could not unpin it fast enough ? must thomas handsel your new linnen ? will a fit of mirth with him cure you of a nine years melancholy ? well , well , little would any one think it were in her ; but i 'le watch your water : for thomas , i faith , i know he 'l be constant to his poor bell , that gave him two yards of ferret ribbond t'other day for a pair of shoe-strings . as i am very woman , look where he is ! he talks to himself too : i 'le hide my self , and find it out .

enter thomas . tho.

the old one's laid ; now if the young one were , my work were ended : but what do i deserve for my contrivance ? what reward must i expect for all the wit i have expended in this business ? i shall , at least , be steward when they keep house ; then will i take poundage for all the bills i pay , besides my new-years-gifts : or say , he give me one of his ships ; i , i , i , that 's most likely ; for he 'l never trouble himself with such lumber : then will i trade into the straits , and in three years be an alderman but thomas , thomas , what if a turks man of war take her , what wilt thou do then ? no , there 's mortality in one ship he will give me two , and with those two i 'le defie mahomet of algiers but suppose he gives me all the ships yes , yes , i 'm sure he will give me all the ships ; how shall i bestow 'em then ? let me see , let me see yes it shall be so i will way-lay the spanish carrukes coming from the indies , and master em . but whom should i intrust with the command of this fleet ? for i dare not look salt water in the face my self , since an innes of court man stal'd on me out of a tavern window once : if i should trust it to one and he should cheat me , and keep all to himself , what a pickle were i in then ? no , no , i must find out some other expedient .

isb. i 'le do my errand to him , if it be but to feel his pulse . my mistress tho. having three or four knights to wait on me in blew coats after the old fashion isb. what , will you not hear me thomas ? tho. to whom i will allow thirty pounds wages , besides their vales and my footmen ten shillings a week board-wages . isb. passion of me , i begin to fear ; he did not use to deal thus scornfully with me . tho. and two new suits a year isb. this vexes me , but i 'le set a face on 't as if i car'd not for him . well sullen fool , i must tell you my message , and therefore take notice of it pulls him by the sleeve . tho. o! right trusty and well-belov'd isbel , i cry thee mercy , i did not see thee . isb. no , not you : some body will repent this . tho. by the faith of my body , my dainty duck isb. well said dissembler : no , no , you are for my mistress palate : she commanded me just now , to make haste to you , and tell you she was in bed. i have not been a chamber maid so long , but i can construe her part of speech without an interpreter . tho. farewell till by and by . goes out . isb.

so soon vanished ?

what 's the reason , tro ? he 's gone down stairs , though that 's not the way to her : well thomas , well , the case is altered , and may be again shortly : then good isbel mend my stockins , and sweet isbel look my head , and we 'l go to islington , and drink ale in an arbour : is there no faith in sugar-cakes and cream ? are custards and cheese-cakes hollow-hearted ? well , i faith i 'le be coyer then i have been for this trick . go thy ways , thou should'st never have kiss'd me as thou hast done , if i thought thou wouldst have served me so : but what 's done is done , and cannot be helped .

to her thomas and hazzard .

here he comes again , ha ! what gallant is that with him ?

tho.

sir , this way . hazzard gives his spurs

tread softly , for fear my master hear you .

hazz.

why , he 's almost asleep at best , for he 's somewhat deaf : both his eyes and ears are lock●d fast enough now i believe .

tho.

i , but you must think a man who has waded in oppression these fifty or threescore years has some monitors , that give his conscience an item , when he offers to wink .

isb.

i 'le let em pass , but i 'le observe em narrowly .

haz.

you are sure she has no manner of light in her chamber .

tho.

but her light heart i warrant you .

haz.

have we any more rooms to go through before we come at hers ?

tho.

she lies in the very same chamber she did when you woo'd her : the blew room on the right hand sir.

haz.

faith 't is so long ago , i 've almost forgotten it . id almost spoyl'd all : good night thomas , i 'le grope out the bed my selfe . exit with thomas .

isb. is this the trick on 't ? then i see i wrong'd my faithful thomas but yet he wrongs me , and takes my office from me , and so i 'le tell him : enter thomas . how now thomas , from whence came you thus laden ? tho.

my pretty bell i 'le tell thee ; thy mistresses husband having been outed his free tenement , is newly gone to make his entry on it .

isb.

is that mr. manley ?

tho.

the very hee .

isb.

truly he 's a handsom gentleman : 't is a thousand pities

tho.

what , a thousand pities that he 's a handsom gentleman ?

isb.

no , but that he should not live with her : i warrant he 's a good comforter .

tho. i , my aimable belly , so would i be to thee , if thou would'st but be plyable ! but we men may speak our hearts out , you remorseless virgins will either not hear us , or not believe us . how often have i robb'd my masters bolsters of the keys o' th' celler ? and w● had swil'd the wine out , broke the bottles , and told him 't was the strength o' th' wine ? yet thou hadst no more isb. well thomas , well , you have no great reason to say so , have not i found thee handkerchiefs these two years ? have i not starch't thy bands to bid defiance to thy masters ? have i not sewed on thy little peeping cuffs ? nay , have i not slighted a lords footman for thee ? hast not thou compar'd my leggs , and untied my garters ? even yet canst thou call me hard ? unthankful thomas ! unhappy isbel ! she cries . tho. then , heart split asunder for very joy ! dear chicken ! i will dry thy tears up with my lips ! honey forgive me ! isb. o! did i ever think this ? he kisses her . tho. no more tryals of thy love , my dear ! he embraces her , and in the extasy drops the boots and spurrs . learcut . thieves , thieves , thieves . tho. passion o' me ! the old man's awake . learcut . thomas , andrew , thieves here ! isb. what shall we do ? he 'l catch us , and then w' are undone . tho. do you go that ways to bed ? isbel goes out . i le make down this way . lear. are my knaves all deaf ? shall i be murdered here ? why thomas , andrew to him learcut coming up stairs he justles thomas and falls on his knees , frighted . o! here they are : good gentlemen , as y' are gentlemen do not hurt an old man ! tho. do you take me for a thief , sir ? 't is i , sir ; thomas . lear. thomas ? let me look better on thee , is not that a dark lanthorn in thy hand ? tho. no sir , 't is a pewter candlestick . lear. i think it be indeed : well sirrah you put me into a villanous cold sweat : but sure i heard a noise . tho. alas , sir ! it was nothing but a humming in your head . lear. i , and i heard a chink too like money . tho. trust your own eyes , if i have lost my credit with you , look round about the house . lear. i like the motion well , go before me , thomas . they go out and return again . the windows and bolts are all secure : doth no body lie under the tables or the stools . he stumbles on the boots . tho. now all will out , i must reveal my secret . lear. ha! thomas , how came these here ? tho. since it can no longer be hidden from you , be pleased to know , there 's a gentleman within in bed with my young mistress , who will not be afraid to own ' em . lear. what ? are you turn'd pander ? set up in my own house ? begin with my daughter ? come out thou villain , i le have thee carted . tho.

good words , good words , and not too loud for fear of disturbing the young couple ; if this noise should make the gentleman miscarry , 't would be no small grief to your daughter .

lear. how have i been deluded in thee ! out impudence , avow thy roguery ! tho.

well , sir , not taking notice at present of an action of slander , but desiring you to keep those termes to your self , to be as short as you have been with me , your travelling son-in-law , having followed the track of sir francis drake's ship , is returned hither again ; and now vlysses is with his penelope .

lear. villain : i had rather she had been a whore. andrew , rise , fetch the constable ; i 'le have him to the gaol , he comes to rob me . tho. softly , softly good master ! for if he over-hear you , y' are undone ; he 'l recover god knows what of you . lear. hang him , beggerly rascal ! i 'le have him whipt , he has a plot upon me ; he lies with my daughter to fill my house with vermin to destroy my goods . tho. why , sir , do you think he 'l beget rats and weazels ? i 'm of a clear contrary opinion ; for i have a conceit he will get children in embroydered coats . alas , alas , sir ! he 's none of the old master manley , who courted me for the wing of a mangled capon ; would kiss the leg on 't as 't had been his mistresses hand , and stand gazing on the carcase , admiring the fair proportion of the body . he 's now in his glass coach lin'd through with velvet , attended by his pages and laqueys , that look like running rain-bows : prances in state to fish-street , eats of his twenty dishes at a dinner , maintains a brace or two of wits at 's table , and lear. is 't impossible ! tho. it is most certain . lear. why what estate hath he ? tho. a small trifle of some hundred thousands of pounds in money , besides a dozen ships that have been trading for pearl in the indies , and ride now at gravesend . lear. thou do'st amaze me ! how i' th' name of goodness did he compass it ? tho. it was an uncle , when he died left him all this . lear. do'st thou think there 's no cheat in 't ? tho. why , sir , he sent to me to prove his unkles will at the office , i took out letters of administration for him . lear. and art thou certain he hath so many rich ships ? tho. certain ? lord , sir , you make such a question of it , why i receiv'd but to day , letters from the masters of 'em all , and all their bills of lading . lear. how long hath he been in town ? tho. not above a fortnight , sir lear. so long ? and neither i , nor my daughter know it ? tho. for you , he took some old passages to heart , to tell you the truth , i think he was dogged . lear. alas ! good gentleman ! why should he be angry with me ? i never hurt him , only my daughter being a tender gristle , i was loath he should overstrain her : but i 'le make him amends for 't . but hear you thomas . tho. yes sir tear. bring my sable jerkin down with you , and call isbel by th' way , we 'l congratulate the conjunction of those small plants . thomas to bed ; disturb not the young couple : there let 'em lie for me , and take their ease , since manley's rich , he may do what he please . exeunt . enter thomas , and isbel in her night-gown . tho. oh isbel ! fie , fie ; isbel , fie . isb. o the lord ! thomas , where , where is the fire ? i 'le be hang'd if it be not in our neighbours house the pewterer ; for they are up knocking early and late : out upon 't how it stinks , my mistress , my mistress will be burnt in her bed . tho. gad , that 's unhappily said , for i 'm sure there 's hot work by this time , isbel offers to go . stay inhumane isbel , still insensible , here is the fire ; thou like a careless maid , hast thrown the burning snuf of thy beauty into the chink of my heart , there it has smother'd long : but now , like aetna , it breaks out , and throws hot stones and melted mettle up isb. poh ! now i hate you mr. thomas , so i do ; you wak'd me out of the sweetest dream ! high ho. tho. pritty unconscionable rogue ! tell me thy dream , and i 'll let thee go . isb. then i 'le tell 't yee , to be rid of yee , methought mr. thomas , i had a grievous fit of the mother ; and they burnt feathers and soles of old shoes under my nose , but still it rose and rose like to choak me ; till a brisk young doctor came , and turn'd all out of the room , and then ah! you 'l laugh at me : i won't tho. what ? the doctor threw thee on the bed isb. yes . tho. then got upon thee , and held thee down with all his strength . isb. aye . tho. then tickled thee soundly , till thou turn'st up like a trout in the water . isb. o dear ! doctor ! i was never so sweetly cur'd in all my life , and he would not take a farthing of me . i was just falling into another fit when you woo'd me , with a mischief to you ; i have forgot the doctors name too . tho. poor mistress isbel ! fear not , i 'le cure thee when thou wilt ; i will so tickle thee ! isb. ah! tickle me thereabout ! any body can tickle me thereabout . oh the sweet heavens ! we shall be hang'd if our mistress hear us . tho. our mistress hear us ! if ten couple of cats were making love at her pillow , and all the kings lyons roaring at her beds feet , she would not hear . her husband , our master is a bed with her : i call'd thee up to tell thee of it . isb. what ? our master that has been a married batchelor these nine years ? tho. the same : and they are just now dancing the beginning of the world. isb. o the sweet father ! i warrant our mistress will tell him such tales , and ask him forty questions . tho. i , and have such grievous fits of the mother , isbel ! isb. for the lords sake , what kind of man is he ? tho. a very handsome , neat , accomplish'd , gentile , pretty man , much of my make , and something like me ; and i 'le assure you , well bred ; for he swore damme , and call'd me son of a whore twenty times , and then he gave me a ●uinney : but as soon as i was out of the room , the bed crack'd like a ship breaking on the sands , and my mistress cry'd out like a drowning passenger , ah! isb. alas ! poor mistress ! if he should overlay her mr. thomas ! tho. nay , i 'me sure he had some ill design , for his eyes roll'd , and his colour did come and go , and he shook all over , as if he had the palsie . isb. mr. thomas , you are a fool. tho. fool ! nay , if you go to that , i hearken'd at the door , and i 'le take my oath i heard her cry , o deer ! o sweet husband ! ah! and then i could hear no more . isb. now am i so afraid to go to bed ; for i shall dream of nothing but dying ; and falling into such grievous fits , that the very bed will tremble : o sweet doctor ! tho. i tell thee , i 'm as good a doctor at that as any breathing : but talk not of bed before we have drank to their hans in kelder . come , let 's to the pantery . isb. a match . tho. let them with too much love destroy each other : good wine is better then the fits o' th' mother . exeunt .
act. ii.
scen. i. a bed-chamber , mrs. manley running in , in night-cloaths , hazzard after her . mrs. man. alas ! i am betray'd ! 't is not my husband . hazz. how now , my heart ! what 's the matter ? mrs. man. now i 'm confirm'd ; that 's not his voice . haz. what would'st thou have ? can'st thou not speak for it ? mrs. man. one unhappy ! o thou slie dissembler ! haz. dissembler ? 't is a word i understand not : by thy own fair self , not one unmeant oath of my affection hath escap'd my lips. fair sweetness ! what a paradice of beauty ! 't was well i saw thee not e're i enjoy'd thee . aside . she is so lovely ! i could ev'n repent i have deceiv'd her . mrs. man. was my chastity so envi'd by thee , thou must rob me of it ? haz. by this light , madam , you are the first wife ever complained of that fault . mrs. man. with what forehead darest thou call me so ? haz. is pancrass fallen down ? or the church burnt there ? the parson , or our parent-clark deceas'd ? or are you cloy'd , and surfeited on a husband after so long a fast , that you dare ask that question ? mrs. man. impudent ravisher ! unhand me ; thou art not he ; but some false villain disclos'd these secrets to thee , and betray'd me . let me go monster ; i will fly from thee . she struggles to get from him into some desart , where the direful screech-owls haz. prithee cast off this whining foolish humor : kisses her . & whispers her aside . be plyable ; come , come , you 'l n'ere be right till i mrs. man. this startles me : this private token speaks him . haz. that stagger'd her . mrs. man. i know not what to think on 't . those eyes , that hair is very he : but , o! that voice , like the devils cloven foot discovers an impostor . hence ; i loath thee . haz. art thou incurable for ever ? mrs. man. yes : unless thou could'st restore me my stol'n honor . haz. for that fair sweetness sake that once dwelt in thee i am content to please thee to my ruine . i 'le take one journey more , whose period shall be my tomb ; i 'le travel to my death : for 't is no matter now whither i wander , weeps since i have lost that dwelling which i had in thy once tender and relenting breast . yet for the love you once pretended to me , deny not the last kiss to a dying martyr . kisses her . farewel for ever : the darts of scorn are sharper far then those of anger . he unbuttons and shews his breast . this wound thou hast given me , strikes deeper here then e're rivals sword did . mrs. man. bless me ! i 'm amazed ! haz. offers to go out . it should be he ! and yet methinks it cannot : pray good sir , stay , alas ! my troubled brain 's distracted 'twixt the love and doubt of you ; and by two strengths of equal pow'r my fears and my affections bend two several wayes : trembling i stand ! tortur'd between them both ; but cannot yeild to the force of either . so willingly i pray to be deceived , that i could wish one sense a traytor to me , for all things else conspire in your reception ; but this old trusty servant , the sense of hearing evinces plainly you are not the man. haz. that servant you call trusty , is a traytor , or an o're-diligent officious servant , whose care creates imaginary difficulties and dangers , where the way is safe , and easie . please to consult the steward of your soul , and ruler of your senses , your wise reason . ask if nine winters cold , nine summers heats , and almost a continual emptiness can chuse but alter th' organs of the voice ? oh! madam , madam , did you know my story , you 'd rather wonder i can speak at all , then that my tone is chang'd : if that be all the scruple , from this hour i will be dumb ; and give no food to your distrust . mrs. man. it must be he . sir , you may spare that pennance ; i 'le delight to hear you tell with this voice , how your old one departed from you , and by frequent hearing forget the difference of their sounds . believe me ! my heart shall ever be so full of joyes for your deliverance ; i will not weep when you relate your sorrows . haz. love , i am now thy sacrifice , on this thy living alter i lay down my life . mrs. man. may the same fire that burns the victim , seize the altar too , since i am it . haz. how charming she looks now ? when she was conceiv'd , her mother look't on lillies . o! i could stare for ever here ! wild poetry ! creatrix of impossibilities , shew me but such another 'mong thy quire of goddesses , and i 'le forgo my conquest . thomas and isbel with a candle . tho. make haste , my young master may chance to long for some excuse to be call'd away from his labour . isb. mistress , forsooth . tho.

sir here 's an attendant of yours , a wise maid that knows the smack of her mistresses pallate , and gives a shrewd guess at the sharpness of yours , has brought you a repairer of falling nature , and your father-in-law is in the next room , who desires to be inform'd , whether your wife have breath enough left to ask him blessing .

haz. prithee , bid the wench come in , and tell my father we 'll wait upon him presently . tho. will you please to come in sir. hazard and mrs. manley kneel . lear. good morrow , good morrow children , god bless you both . what ? ha' you gotten me a grand-child to night ? haz. if we ha' not , sir , 't is the fault of the planets , and not of us , for i have plow'd and sow'd in a rich mould . isb. o , forsooth cousin , was it for this you shifted me off last night ? is your melancholy melted away in a feather-bed ? mrs. man. prithee couz . excuse me , i 'le give thee leave to cheat me so . isb. beshrew me , forsooth ; but your husband 's a gallant gentleman ! mrs. man. sweet heart , here 's my cosin isbel . haz. so , so , i 'm glad i know my cousins name . aside . mrs. man. she is a lady , whom without a letter of attorney , from you , i made your substitute in my bed. haz. your humble servant , sweet cousin isb salutes him . i 'm much oblig'd to you for the pains you have taken on my wife in my absence . i hope , my good cousin , your father and mother are well . lear. you are mistaken , son , this is my cousin edwards daughter . haz. o! i cry you mercy sweet cousin , i thought you had been my other cousins daughter . 't was well i had two cousins . aside . mrs. man. isbel come after me , and dress me . smalman and isbel go out . lear. what a fine proper gentleman my son is grown ? of what a goodly garb and presence ! truly , son , i sent two or three several messengers to hearken after you . tho , yes : whether he were dead or no. haz. o , thank you heartily , loving kind father for your care , but i never saw any of ' em . lear. the worse luck mine ; i hope you tak 't not ill . haz. no indeed father . lear. son , here 's a toy , pray desire your wife gives a carcanet to take it in good part ; she shall have more speedily when i die . lear. you are too bountiful , sir , by this light oriental . opens it and gives it to thomas . tom , go carry this to my wife , it is her fathers blessing , tell her . lear. and thomas , fetch up the great plate , and set it on the cupboard in the chamber and the looking-glass inlay'd with pearl that the knight pawn'd , and forfeited . thomas goes out . haz. the old man will grow mad sure . lear. nay , son , now you take good courses , my assistance shall not be wanting to you . cryes . isb. a pretty gentleman ! why was not i a dozen years elder ? 't is a wish few women e're were known to sigh after , and yet i grieve i am not ; then it might have been my fortune to have taken the love my cousin now enjoyes . i cannot now think thy tears were in vain . now i 'm amaz'd thou didst not die for him . then had not i dispaired for him , or been content with transitory thomas . i 'le to my cousin and forget him . she goes out . haz. come father what service will you command me ? lear. we 'll e'n down to dinner and drink healths to hans in kelder . haz. content . lear. have you burnt any juniper in the parlour ? tho. yes , sir. thomas holds up the hangings . come in iack , come in . enter underwit with a cabinet and a packet . haz. how now iack ? what hast thou brought ? my cabinet ? vnderw . yes , sir : and here 's a packet from van stoven . your factor in the mary . hazzard reads the letter . lear. some good news sure ; for he is very well pleas'd at it . it tickles him , he smiles . haz. how long is 't since these came ? vnderw . some two hours since , sir. haz. well then , i have leisure to stay here till evening , but then father , i must crave your dispensation , and my wives leave for this night , the reason you may read there , if you vouchsafe the favour . learcut reads .

hououred sir , my love to you remembred ; i received yours of the fourteenth instant , wherein you commanded me to send you the state of your affairs . i came down this tyde with the mary , and in my company came the unicorn to gravesend ; the leopard , the tygar , the crane , and the john of london we expect the next tyde . the marriners are greedy for money , because they have not any to fee the searchers to let their parcels go uncustom'd ; wherefore your presence , some time this evening would be necessary : you need not bring above twelve hundred pounds sterling with you , for i have here near three thousand pieces of eight in cash aboard . i have sent you herewith the bills of lading of your six ships for fear the former i sent you by peter horen might miscarry . i have nothing else at present to write , but that it would please heaven to bless you ; and so i rest ,

your trusty and faithful servant . [ here 's a name will make my mouth ake . ] hercules herman vansloven .

haz. now , he 's poring on the bills of lading , where there are parcels enough to furnish the city these twenty years . lear. coperas , coperas , coperas haz. yes : with gall of your worshipful conscience , will make fine ink for the devil to write withall . lear. indico , indico scutchionele , ingots of gold haz. as much as you can lift ; this old coxcomb will stand poring there till his spectacles grow blind : i must put him out of it : iack , come hither , have you receiv'd those bills of exchange from hans ? vnderw . he has accepted them , sir , and for your present occasion sent you a thousand pounds , but will not pay the rest till the bills are due , whereof eight days are unexpired ; so there remains upon 'em seven thousand pounds and upwards . lear. more wealth yet ? sure he hath got a colledge of coining devils at his beck : else this was impossible . haz. give me the bills . come , sir , will you walk down into the garden ? lear. i , son , there we 'll confer . haz. my heart , prithee make haste down , i am no body without thee . between the scenes . mrs. man. i obey you instantly . lear. what a fortunate man am i in a loving and a rich son ? in the afternoon we 'll to gleek till towards evening . haz. by that time my coach may come , if you intend to make visits to day . to them thomas . tho. sir , just as i was going down through the hall , i met the noise of fidlers that use to play the healths to you , who heard of your arrival , will not be kept out with twenty whifflers . haz. bid 'em strike up hastily ; but thrust out that old violin that uses to set mens teeth on edge . tho. shall old blind david with the harp come in sir , he playes sellingers round in sippets the rarest haz. if he do , remove the cloaks into the buttery , he can feel , though he cannot see . tho. i will sir. they go all out but thomas . do you hear porter , put out the mandrake with the squeaking christopher : set the blind harper in the corner . now fidlers , scrape your guts till your hearts ake . a dance and song concludes the act. mrs. manley , isbel , and another maid in the dance . lear. 't is very well : now son let 's in to dinner . haz. we wait upon you , sir : come my dear love , though fortune and your father once have try'd us , their utmost spight again shall n'ere divide us : in kind embraces we our lives will waste , and double joyes to come , for sorrows past . exeunt omnes .
act : iii.
scen. i. a chamber with a bed in it . enter hazzard , and underwit with a pillow under his cloak . on a cupboard plate and iewels . mrs. man. sweet love , make as much haste home again as you can . i shall be sick till i see you again . i 'm afraid almost to trust you out of my sight , your former voyage runs so in my mind . underwit packs the plate and iewels into the pillowbear . haz. i will be back again to night , if possible . business must be look'd after sweet-heart : once more farewell till to morrow . here , sirrah , take this gold with you . gives him a purse . hast thou got all ? aside . vnderw . not left a silver spoon , nor a hook to hang a napkin at . haz. away then , make haste , and get aboard the ship i won at gravesend : she rides now by cuckolds haven : stay there till i come to thee . vnderw . why , will you not along with me ? methinks it would be very convenient to fly away in that for fear of a surprise . we have got a handsom pittance that will make us live like princes . haz. 't is not meer avarice incites me further ; but a design of higher consequence . vnderw . what then , wouldst have the wench away too ? haz. prithee be not scrutinous , but obedient ; give out that you are bound for the barbados , and let your streamers be display'd , that i may know you . vnderw . but heark you , i must share in the woman too , when we come to america . haz. no more words , but away , lest some of the servants should discover you ; sirrah iack , make haste after me , i 'le stay at limehouse for you . he goes out talking aloud with underwit .
the scene , learcut's house . enter learcut and thomas . tho. will you please to have a fire this evening , sir ? lear. unthrifty knave ! hast thou a plot upon my charcoale , thou seek'st their ruine thus ? tho. truly , sir , this weather would endure two in latter fire ; and your worship knows that is your stint . ( if i do not think aside . his body 's as miserable as his conscience , i 'm no upright foreman . ) the thames is frozen over above-bridge , sir , and sackcloth-towns are built upon 't : 't is such a season , sir , zeal cannot warm a man : for a fanaticks teeth , as he pass'd by just now , shattered , as if one had plaid a tune on the gridiron . to them isbel running in haste , and presently after mrs. manley . lear. how now ? whither so fast ? is your mistress in labour already ? isb. o lord , forsooth , sir , my mistress is undone . tho. the more shame for her husband . mrs. man. o father , we are robb'd . lear. that very word sticks like a cake of ice at my heart . i dare not ask of what . mrs. man. all your plate , and the jewels you gave me are vanished , as if they had been apparisions . tho. why , this comes of keeping no fire in the house , any manner of light would have frighted a thief . lear. where was my son ? mrs. man. he went out upon business as soon as e're you left him . lear. ah! curse of his journey ! this is one of his tricks . i thought what a son i had got : send a hue and cry after him presently . mrs. man. pray do not wrong him : i know his noble mind 's so truly vertuous , that should he hear of your suspitions : he 'd blush to death for shame , not of himself , but you . tho. he sir ? no , sir , y' are mistaken in mr. manley : i 'm sorry you should injure so worthy a gentleman : i warrant he forgot to shut the door , and some body ' een slipt in and stole away all . lear. this was your fault too , you baggage ; would you have such a treasure in your chamber , and dare to sleep ? you never learn't that of me , i 'm sure . to them hazzard in a fume . tho. o , here 's the gentleman himself now : you shall see what he 'l say to you . lear. 't is not he sure , if he were guilty , he durst not face me gain . you housewife , hear you : aside to mrs. manley . not a word of what i said . mrs. man. be confident , sir , i respect both your honours and your safeties more high then to reveal it . haz. where is this drunken dog ? with a pox to him ! must my business be neglected for his afternoons drinkings ? prithee sweet forgive me , to mrs. manley . i did not see thee , my impatience hoodwinks me . where is this villain ? mrs. man. whom mean you dear ? haz. this careless rascal . lear. whom son ? haz. thus he serves me always when my occasions require greatest haste ; he must be tipling . lear. good son , tell us whom . tho. he 's monstrous angry ! haz. why , my negligent rascal iack ; i hope , thomas , you would not detain him . tho. by my troth , i saw him not this evening , nor heard of him , till when you bid him make haste after you . haz. is he not in the house then ? now do not i know where to find him without a conjurer ; the rogue has got my money too : thirteen hundred pound in gold , and without that , i am lear. ha! then i smell knavery , had he so much of yours ? haz. he wanted not a grain of the sum . lear. as sure as can be , this fellow is run away with all . haz. no : do not think so : alas ! he was cashier unto my uncle : lear. and , methinks now to you . haz. i dare swear , his innocence in that point's equal with mine . lear. nay , be not over confident , for we are robb'd too . haz. robb'd ! lear. yea , verily , robb'd , all my plate is run away , and your wives jewels . mrs. man. it could be none but he , for i mist him presently after your departure . haz. nay , then i am confuted : o! these knaves that can be so false hearted ! do they think there is no hell , father ? lear. o , good son , do not put me in mind of hell ! haz. but has the rogue taken all ? mrs. man. all but my wedding ring , love. haz. nay , if that be safe , it 's no matter for the rest : we have more jewels in my ships . come , sir , be not dejected , leave the melancholy ; send it after the thief , let it pursue his conscience like a hue and cry : but what an afront 't will be unto my credit , to have it said for a slight thousand pounds , manley was fain to beg help of a broker . o! i 'm transported ! mrs. man. dear sir , be calmer , that may be soon repaired . haz. o! never ! never ! mrs. man. sweet love , command your temper . haz. shall my factors send double letters for so small a trifle ? mrs. man. he marks me not ; good father , do you speak to him : his duty will not let him use you so . lear. what ails you son ? can you be patient at a certain loss ? and care to think you must do that which knights and lords do , borrow : i , and glad too if they can have credit . you shall not stray for such a sum ; i 'le be your scriv'ner and your usurer . mrs. man. o my dear father ! lear. thomas , go ; go fetch a thousand pounds from my house . thomas goes out . haz. how shall i defer this ? for ought you know sir , he 's one whose tongue is taught to speak lyes to gull you : this is too great a trust to repose in any one person . oblige me but with your company , down stairs , and there i 'le give you security for 't , i le not finger one penny else . lear. well ; i will not force you to do this ; but yet you may , son , for mortality sake ; for i protest , the reason i go with you , is not for jealousie of you , but to bear you company . thomas returns with a bag. tho. here 't is in gold , sir. lear. come will you walk son , we 'l take a sculler at the next stairs . haz. i 'le wait on you ; my dear , once more farewel he goes out this night will be the longest of our stay . thomas , get you gone to justice fowler for a warrant , and lay after my renegado . mrs. manley goes out . tho. i will sir. if i catch him , i 'le make him piss vinegar for stealing the silver chamber-pot . ah , rogue ! no mercy of a young gentlewoman . he goes out . haz. now , after my new father-in-law his covetousness to have security for his thousand pounds , has made him willing to go with me to my ship ; where i will first clap him under hatches , and then return and plunder him to a joyn'd-stool , it is decreed ; nor shall thy fate , old man , resist my vows . exit hazzard .
scene learcuts house . enter hazzard wet , mrs. manley runs to embrace him . mrs. man. dear sir , welcome , you have almost outgone my wishes . where 's my father ! ha! he weeps ; nay , then he weeps . my heart misgives me . haz. oh! my eyes will better relate the story then my tongue , which newly scap't the danger , trembles with fear , and hardly yet can stammer my misfortunes . mrs. manley . sir , the certainty of your safety will keep me alive whatever you relate . haz.

alas ! the story 's short : your father 's dead . he would needs take water in a sculler ; and to save part of the charges , going to row , overturned the boat upon a buoy : he had a thousand guinneys in his pocket , which were too powerful for his age , so his money weigh'd him down , and heaven knows whither it has carried him . you may well think i did what i was able to have saved him ; but it was his destiny ! yet he had the comfort , which no other usurrer ever had , to have his gold go with him .

mrs. man. miserable woman ! my sorrows never end ! but as some pass by , others succeed , more bitter then the former . she goes out with isbel . isb. beshrew his heart for 't ! for , trust me , sir , you discourse finely ; methinks i shall desire to hear you often , you have in a short time altered me much . she goes out . haz. peace dwell in your soft brest ! io ! she 's mine . enter thomas , crying . haz.

now what would this whining fellow have ? how now , thomas , you hear the sad news thomas ?

thomas .

yes sir , i heard it to my grief , for having to no purpose search'd all day after your man , i went in a melancholly humour to the labour in vain , and condoling your worships misfortune over two pots of ale , a dismal voice croaked out , my masters death . oh , oh , oh!

haz.

alas poor thomas , we must all die !

tho.

i have heard a great many say so , but they were all parsons , sir , yet now me thinks i believe it too : and die of such a death , sir , and in such a place , where he shall never be at rest , but rowl up and down with the tide , till one ravenous fish make a leg of him travel on an errand to bermudos , another lead him by one arm to china , oh it is lamentable , and makes me continually cry and howl .

haz. troth , thomas i pitty thee , thou drivel'st notably , why dost not get thee a bib ? thom.

i have bespoke one , sir , and a dozen of muckanders .

haz.

look who knocks at door .

tho.

i sir , who 's there ?

vnderwit .

is mrs manly within ?

thom.

yes , sir , please to come in .

to them vnderwit disguised . vnderw .

save you , sir , is your name mr. manly ?

haz.

yes , sir , to serve you .

vnderw .

i 'm glad to see you safe , sir , but the corps of the old man you left behind you was taken up at the isle of doggs , his body lay ' o th' shore as i passed by there . i was inform'd he was your father in law.

haz.

he was sir.

vnderw .

understanding his relation to a gentleman of your nobleness , my piety commanded me to cloath him in a wooden suit , and bring him hither to you .

tho ,

i will go kiss him all over e're he 's buried .

vnderw .

spare your pains , sir , 't will be unnecessary , for the coffin is nail'd up , and hoop'd with iron .

haz.

you have shewed much humanity in this action . sir , i beseech you , do not rob us of your company , till you have finish'd that civility you have begun , leave him not now , till you have left him in the earth .

take order for his funeral this night , we must make hast with him to perform the will of the dead , which was ever you know to save tavern charges ; invite all the neighbours , and all 's acquaintance to assist our mourning ; will you please to follow ?

vnderw .

i wait on you . haz. and vnderw . go out .

thom. doleful imployment ! how will i gnaw the sweet-meats in my fury ! out eat a justice , and out drink a jury . exeunt .
act. iv.
scen. i. mr. manley newly landed .

what a megrim i have in my head ! the world is very merry , as i passed along the trees and hills danced trenchmore . catch me at sea again , and divide me among the mackrel , hang me , if the tempest be not yet in my brains , well i 'm glad i 'm at my journeys end . i hope hazard hath thriven well , i was impatient to know it , and that made me hasten speedily after him ; here 's the cloyster where my wife 's mew'd up , and that the door where those lights are ! what 's the matter tro ? those torches speak a funeral , pray heaven she be safe . a drawer passes over the stage with pottle pots . i 'le ask , it is less difficult to bear a danger , then 't is to instruct it ; come hither boy , whose buried from that house ?

drawer .

't is mr. learcut sir.

mr. manly .

ha , boy ! prethee speak that again .

drawer .

't is mr. learcut .

mr. man.

there 's a crown for thy news boy . gives money

draw.

thank you , sir , would you please to know any thing else i can tell you ?

mr. man.

yes prethee , how , and when died he ?

dra.

he was drown'd yesterday .

mr. man. i 'm sorry 't was no sooner . aside . how hath he disposed of his estate ? dra.

troth sir , i know not but i heard my master say , his daughter was to have all .

mr. man.

there 's an angel boy . gives money .

dra.

sure the gentleman 's distracted . aside .

mr. man.

sirra , i 'le set thee up , rogue , thou shalt be free of guild-hall . i 'le change thy apron into a gold-chain ; thou shalt talk to gentlemen with thy hatt on , come tell more good news , how does his daughter resent it .

drawer .

what 's that sir.

mr. manly .

how doth she base it knave ?

draw.

very sadly , 't is said sir , and the servants of the house say she would do much worse , but that she is cheer'd up by her husband .

mr. man.

ha boy !

dra.

by her husband sir , that came very rich from beyond sea lately .

mr. man.

give me my money again boy .

draw.

excuse me for that sir , my father was a gentlemans falconer , and he told me the first principle of hawking was hold-fast , if you are upon that lock , farwell sir. he offers to run away . mr. manly catches him .

mr. man.

nay , friend , i shall take advice from your father too , for holding fast , and keep you here a little longer .

draw.

o lord sir , for heavens sake , my master will hang me for staying .

mr. man.

and i le cut your throat , if you offer to stir ; this shakes me , if hazard have served me an old trick of trustees , and entr'd my freehold for his own use . i 'm rarely serv'd yet if he would have don 't , i have such high proofs of her loyalty i know 't impossible ! yet woman though she be a fine thing must be charily kept from touching , or she will crack like a china dish , with a little blow . it may be he hath assur'd her of my death , and so hath wrought her well , be what will , i am resolv'd i 'le not appear till the solemnity be over , come sirrah , get me a room where i may see the funeral march by , her'e 's t'other crown for you .

draw.

i sir , with all my heart , but beg pardon of my master for me , hee 'l rant like a corporal .

they go out .
scen. ii. in learcut's-house . andrew and george . andr.

make hast up to isbel quickly , there 's an old toothless lady that feels the burnt-wine needs no chewing , has mumbled the silver flaggon full , and calls for more still .

georg.

and there 's the seamans wife , that sits next to her has wept out the bowl twice fill'd in telling a mournful story , how her first husband was wrackt ' o th' sands for want of water .

andr.

a curse on her old dun chapps ! where the devil does she find stowage for all she swallows ?

geo.

marry , hang her ! shee 's hogs-head risen in the waste . these women of a dutch built are all hold , within two inches of their port-holes , both a low and abaft . he goes out .

andr.

nurse , here 's no body here but i now .

nurse reaches a gallon pot from behind the scenes , and sayes within . nurse

within , here andrew quickly clap this under the stairs , and let my son carry 't home when he comes .

andr.

i warrant you , by this light , 't is as hot as a smoothing iron , now fill me mine speedily that i may be jogging .

to him dick. dick.

fly , fly andrew , they are ready to choak for want of you , in the back chamber there 's the grocers daughter stands licking her lipps at the empty goblet , like a horse founder'd upon all four , and rocks her self from one legg to tother .

andr.

i 'm there already . he 's going out with his pott .

to him george . geo.

more wine for the lords sake , there 's a feltmakers wife within , come out of southwark , that inveighs against intemperance , she has sipt off my lading in her declamation , and is now fallen into a new discourse over andrews . i 'le say this for her , she keeps close to her text still . dispatch me , nurse this pot will hold 'em some play .

goes out with the pot. to him andrew . andr.

the women are all serv'd , george into the chamber where the corps are , the gentlemen will be soon run over , for they are most of 'em sack drinkers , but have a care of the constable , and be sure you fill him a brimmer , or hee 'l call twice .

geo.

the best way to please him , is to set the pot to his nose ,

goes out laden . andr.

prethee nurse , quench me with a bowl of the sweetest . i am so dry , i shall take fire else . she reaches out a bowl from behind , and he drinks . truly these burials are very comfortable things , they are tricks to make men do good works after their death , here nurse , give me my charge now a bigger bowl for the servingmen as you love me , they have breath that will suck like whirl-pools .

as he goes off , enter hazard and a footboy at the other door .
scen. iii. learcuts house . haz.

art thou sure 't was he ?

foot.

am i sure you are not he ? he was in the very cloaths you gave him first , leaning out of the tavern window one pair of stairs high towards the street with a tobacco-pipe in his mouth .

haz.

take that for thy discovery . gives money . i 'le make thee more famous then columbus , boy call vnderwitt hither to me . the footboy goes out . is the gentleman so hasty ? is he jealous ? 't was an oversight in me to leave money with him . had i only taken order for his diet he might have stay'd there yet , and not like an unmannerly cuckold have interrupted me in my banquet on his spouse . wit repair this errour , or thou shalt for ever do pennance in durty sheets , and wast thy treasury in writing speeches for the city pageants ( he studies ) it must be so , there is no remedy . to him underwit . o vnderwit , welcome , i want thy help indeed now .

vnd.

why , what new accident ?

haz.

manly's come over .

vnd.

how !

haz.

nay , i know not how ; whether in an egg-shell , or a man of war.

vnd.

how came the intelligence ?

haz.

my boy going out for torches saw him in the tavern window .

vnd.

all 's spoil'd then , if we love our selves , let 's sneak out at the back-door , with what we can take up privately , unto our ship , and set sail .

haz.

whence this fear ? art thou turn'd coward lately ?

vnd.

faith , i thought i was valiant once , but then i was honest , i believe i could yet make a shift to fight , but to be wafted up to tyburn in a land sculler , attended with a train of halberdiers , truant-prentices , seems to mee much unlike a gentleman .

haz.

come , be resolute , and dare thy fate . i 'le teach thee how to ward this blow , be thou but bold .

vnd.

you know though i am no master architect of high design . i 'm an indifferent subordinate workman , and can obey directions .

haz. then thus , ( they whisper ) how lik'st thou this ? let me hugg thee ! vnd. hast thou never a little cadua that follows thee ! nothing less then a devil could teach thee this . haz. commit not sacriledge to mercury ; nor rob him of his honour , he 's the god of coyners boy , and sublimates a wit. he flies into my fancy when i 'm mov'd there . away , about it quickly . they go out severally .
scen. iv. the street . mr. manly .

what a deal ado is here about a fellow rais'd from a whole-sale cheese-monger to be a merchant , and match into a noble family ! what a melody the peckled boys of christ-church made ! a herald usher'd the hearse forsooth , and after that a mourning serving-man with a crest . thomas succeeded him with a helmet instead of a butter firkin , next marcht his hearse beset with funeral scutcheons ( azure on a fez argent , three tortoises , in chief as many plates , which are by interpretation , three holland-cheeses on a stall , and the suffolk on a shelf ) in the rear of this came my spouse , supported by my benefactor , with a pox to him , and after him the whole crew of billingsgate and wapping . to him haz. leading mrs. manly in mourning and isbel . oh , here they are returning , now i will salute ' em .

haz. dear fair one , stop those flood-gates ; you o're flow , your health as well as beauty . isb. sweet forsooth cozen , be your self again . to grieve that is to capitulate with heaven . or repine at it , did you indent with providence . his life should out last yours , thank heaven for lending it so long ; grudg not to part with what 's not yours when the owner calls for 't , as the parson sweetly told us . manly .

by your leave gallants .

mrs. man.

sure i should know that voice . lifts up her vail and sinks .

man.

do you know me madam : sure you are not so over-grown in tears , but your eye may discern whether you know me then :

haz.

i 'le satisfie you briefly . sir , i ne're till now beheld you .

man.

no sir , i am her husband .

haz.

if any former contract do intitle you to make a claim , do it by law , our marriage cancels it , let the church decide the controversie .

isbel .

sir , forbear you are uncivil , if you have ought to say , do it by your proctor .

man.

do you think i 'le be talk'd out of my wife ?

haz.

your wife .

man.

i my wife ravished by thee .

haz.

call for a beadle hear to conduct this madman to bedlam .

man.

do , and bid him bring a whip with him , why thou base impostor with what forehead darest thou deny these evidident truths : canst thou deny thy promise made to me for my re-establishment in my estate , and now instead of that , ransak'st my rich treasure , thou perjur'd trayterous villain .

haz.

these fowl words i know not how to answer .

man.

i believe thee .

haz.

in tearms as scurrillous , but the laws shall revenge my silence , i 'le provide you a desk with a window to peep out at , where exalted above the vulgar , you may declame to the admiring porters .

man.

't is a place i 'le not dis-sease you of , y' are heir apparent to the pillow ; and in great probability to inherit a more lofty tenement near padington .

haz.

you look as you would take a room there .

man.

counterfiting my person makes it yours by the statute , did you supply my wants to begger me , your charity was a plot i see .

haz.

what means that orlando furioso , is the moon at full that he raves thus ? your name is tom.

man.

is it so , and you would make it fool : but e're we part you 'l find i 've wit enough to prove you a knave ; you are mr. manly i hear sir , whose rich uncle died lately , and left you an armado of rich indian ships .

haz.

the very same sir , would you serve him ; bring a certificate that you 'l bid none but your self : and that you can keep close at dinner time , and i may be wrought to bestow a pide coat upon you .

man.

it would be better husbandry to provide your self with a clean night-cap , that go out like

to them thomas . tho.

will sorrow be buried with him : now must i wriggle my self into my young mistrisses favour ; bless me sir , you have chang'd clothes very speedily !

man. o here 's one will dash thee , know'st thou me thomas . tho.

know you , sir , 't is not so long since i saw you , that i should forget you , d' you think i do not know you because your habits alter'd .

mr. man.

now , sir , are you meditating an escape ?

to haz. amazed . tho. o sir , i cry you mercy , i took you for mr. man. to man. but i see i 'm mistaken . runs to hazard . i have bin with the ringers , sir , they are strong knaves and have pull'd out a piece from me . haz.

now , sir , are you in contemplation which is the nearest way to bridewell . to mr. manly directed .

tho.

here 's an impudent fellow would perswade me i am not my self .

mr. manly .

is he of the conspiracy too ? sirrah , dare you deny that i am her husband ? takes tho. violently by an arm.

haz.

dar'st thou deny she is my wife .

takes him as eagerly by the other . tho. no , truly gentlemen not i. but i am sure this is mr. manly , points to hazard . for i saw him in bed with his wife this morning , and help't to dress him in these very cloathes , and indeed la , i think you are he too , to manly . isb. are you not well . she faints again , i 'le cut her lace , run up to the cabinet , and fetch some spirits somebody ? tho. i saw a goldsmiths boy slit a shilling once , and the stamp was vissible on both parts : hath no body serv'd you so sir ? to hazard . haz.

why reason we with one that wants it thus , in the mean time neglecting her ; forgive me sweetest , runs to mrs. man. come help here , thomas , her eyes open .

mrs. manly .

oh!

haz.

bow her this way .

mrs. manly . prithee , let me prop my self with thy neck , o villain thou hast ruin'd me to haz. in his care and on my name stuck an eternal infamy . haz. i , dear lov , thou shalt have any thing , give her more strong-waters , drink till th' rt mrs. manly . drunk , and then i may be impudent ! o whither shall i turn me ? aside . if i am just , i blast my fame for ever ! if i conserve my fame , my faith 's abandon'd . to be a loyal wife i must proclaim my self she weeps . a strumpet . haz. as i live , she begins to waver , do you hear whispers to mrs. man. renounce him stiffly , or you know with what tittle the town will qualifie you . mrs. man. it must be so . i must abominate a real vertue , that unto vulgar eyes i seem unspotted . isb. still weeping forsooth cozen ? mrs. man. pray rescue me from the impertinencies of that babbling brawling fellow yonder . isb. wee 'l into your chamber , there repose upon the couch . mrs. manly , isb. go out . mr. man.

such strange impudence i never heard of .

haz.

will you vanish sir ? do not disturb the quiet of this dwelling with your unmanner'd railings , had you come in a fair civil way you had bin welcome , and might have bin drinking with the servingmen .

tho.

friend , pray be moderate , if all this stir be for a cup of burnt wine , go home and fetch your dish and the porter shall bring it out to you .

mr. man.

is 't not enough to be gull'd , but i must be jeer'd too ? draws .

as he is drawing comes vnderwit and snippe , with three watchman . vnd.

that 's he with the drawn sword.

snip .

come neighbours , let us steal behind him softly , softly .

mr. man.

how now , what mean you ?

snip and his watch seize on mr. man. snip .

what! does he resist ? take away his sword and knock him down neighbours for a sawcy fellow ! not obey officers ?

mr. man.

wherefore do you pinnion me ? i am no condemn'd rogue .

snip .

no , not yet , but you may be in good time , let 's away with these pick-pocket thieves , neither i , nor my subjects can sleep on the stalls a night quietly for ' em .

wat. i do not think but this is he that stole away my lanthorn , i dreamt of him presently after . wat.

i , and i warrant you , he had my bill too . sirrah confess .

mr. man :

is all the city mad ?

wat.

no neighbour , i see he has no grace in him ; he will not confess .

mr. man.

let me but know my crime , and i 'le obey your wooden power .

wat.

how now , malepert rascal ! talk to mr. constable , kemb his head with a halbert .

snip .

no , neighbour , patience , i will give him leave to speak ; he has but a short time , his breath will be stopt suddenly , alas friend 't is no great fault y' are accus'd of ; 't is only flat felony , taking a purss upon shooters-hill ; that 's all .

mr. man.

who i ? let me see my accuser , i know he 'l acquit me .

haz.

oh , are you one of that fraternity ! he came hither , thomas , upon some design , is the plate safe ?

tho.

there was a silver spoon missing yesterday , it may be he has it .

mr. manly .

let me but view the party robb'd .

snip .

there he is , sir , points to underwit .

mr. man.

oh! are you the man ? then i smell whence this wind blows , you are that cheaters complice , when you robb'd sir.

vnd.

is yesterday seven-night , so long ago you have forgotten it .

mr. man.

what did i spoil you of ? your vertues ? or one bale of high men , and another of low ? forty copper rings , and one gold one to put of the rest off ?

vnd.

yes , those very things , besides twelve pounds in silver . how readily he can tell the number ! gentlemen , remember he has confest the gold ring .

sn. & wa.

i , i , i wee 'l bear witness , come , hale him away .

mr. man.

by heaven i 'm abus'd ! i came but this night from sea.

vnd.

oh , sir ; these excuses will not serve .

mr. man.

take but that fellow along with me in the mourning cloak , he 's the arrant'st cheat

snip .

how now , sawcebox ! what ! abuse mr. manly ? away , away with him , he 's an arrant knave i warrant you .

all goe out but haz and tho. haz.

did you ever see such an impudent rogue , thomas ?

tho.

never since i was born sir , but me thinks he 's very like you good sir , let me bite a mark about your face , that i may know you . thom. goes out .

scen. v. a chamber . mrs. manley alone . to what a precipice do you hurry me , my wicked thoughts ! o whether am i reeling ! why did i not acknowledge my delusion ? then i had yet been white in my own innocence : whereas this rash black act of my denying him , stains me all over with incontinence . now i perceive sins do not walk alone ; but have long trains , endless concomitants , who acts but one will soon commit a million . enter hazard . he comes again , this ravisher of my honour , and yet ; i know not why , i cannot hate him ! would he could put on some less pleasing form ; i am not safe in this but i must muster all i have left of vertue to resist him . haz. peace to your fair thoughts , sweet lady . mrs. man. it must come then , by some other messenger . thou art the screech-owl to , the bird of night that bod'st nought but ill : why do'st thou follow me ! haz. why do you fly me ! mrs. man. because thou breath'st infection on me : thou art a pestilence ( or should'st be ! ) to my nature . haz. if i 'm infectious , 't is alone with love ; and then no wonder , if like those who bear contagion about 'em , i desire to infect you with the same disease ! mrs. man. i bear thy spots already in my fame ; and they are mortal to it . haz. they are not visible : and so long , all conclude you may be cur'd i can bring cordials to restore your honour , but you shun your physitian . mrs. man. no , my condition's desperate ; 't is past help . i am undone for ever . haz.

how many women whose names stand white in the records of fame , have acted willingly what you were wrought by fraud to suffer ; only they keep it from the publique knowledge , and therefore they are innocent . how many fair ones , were this your story acted in a play , would come to see it sitting by their husbands , and secretly accuse themselves of more . so full of spots and brakes is humane life , but only we see all things by false lights , which hide defects , and gloss 'ore what 's amiss , grant me your love once more , and i will yet restore your honour : you shall appear as vertuous and innocent , as you are fair and charming .

mrs. man. how dar'st thou move so impudent a suit , or hope the least success in 't ! can i think of all mankind thou canst restore my honour ; thou thief , thou murtherer , thou destroyer of it . haz. i grant i am a thief , and who so proper to give wealth , as he who robb'd you of it ? but i have not destroy'd it : 't is it safe , and does not that deserve some recompence . love me , and let me get a new possession from knowledge of that good your error gave me , and you shall see what mrs. m. never , name it no more ; no prayers shall ever win me . no sophistry seduce , or tortures force me . to one dishonest act , now known dishonest ! haz. what contrary effects enjoyment causes ! in you a loathing , and in me a love ! the sence of such a blessing once possest , makes me long after what before i priz'd not ! and sure that needs must be the truest passion , which from possession grows ; for then we know why 't is , and what we love : all love before , is but a guess of an uncertain good , which often , when enjoy'd we find not so . mrs. man. why am i forc'd to tell you that i love you ! i do , and blush to say it ; but my guilt shall reach no farther than my selfe ; expect no fruit from my confession , no new yielding . yet love me still for that i may permit you ; think of no other woman for my sake , and i 'le forgive you what is past : and sometimes more then i should remember you ! haz. and is this all that i must ever hope ? mrs. manley . this is too much ! have pitty on me , and demand no more : leave me some love for him who should have all : and , if you have so much of honour in you , invent some means to piece my shatter'd fame . haz. madam , i will not shame your charity : you have forgiven me , and i 'le deserve it : i 'le give you from my self ; though i can ne're forget you have been mine : you have left in me an hatred to all woman kind besides , and more undone me in this short visionary joy of once possessing , then i e're could you . mrs. man. then farewel ! farewel the mutual ruine of each other : farwel a dream of heaven ; how am i tost betwixt my duty and my strong desires ! dash't like a ship , upon an unseen rook ; and when my care can hardly get my off : yet i am ready to repeat my crime ; and scarce forbear to strike a second time . exeunt severa●●y . enter isbel . haz.

how now , what news from tripoly ?

isb.

o lord , sir , 't is no jesting matter , my mistress is in the strangest taking , she fomes as if she had the falling sickness , curses like a carman stopt going up ludgate-hill , and has whetted the point of her steel bodkin , as if she had a plot on us , she has askt twice or thrice for a knife .

haz.

never fear her , i warrant you , she that will ask for a weapon is not desperate ; get you gone in to her , and twattle her out of the sullens if you can ; if not , i 'le not long be absent .

isb. goes out . to him underwit . vnderw .

i have done the business , the justice was as stately as a drunken constable at midnight , till his clark whisper●d him in the ear what i had brought him , and told him of your promise of a turky pye at easter , then the weight of that made him lean to my party , and now he has committed him to newgate .

haz.

thomas ( thom. within ) sir ? ( hazard ) away to the jaylour , grease him in the fist , desire him to be the new prisoners sen●p●ter , and bestow cuffs on him .

vnderwit , a word . we must break up house-keeping presently , and away ; for this woman 's plaguy peevish , and will discover all : go abroad quickly , wee 'l to sea to night , though i am monstrous loth to leave her.

vnderw .

't is impossible , for i spi'd one of the sailours in a strong-water shop , who tells me another ship fell fowl of our● , and has broke her stern and galleries .

haz.

then we are lost !

vnderw .

no , not so ; i 'le help you out , so that we may scape gainers , though not so great ones as we aimed to be . i thought on my expedient in my return from the justices , and least my memory might fail me , writ it down : there 't is , ( gives him a paper ) you know manly's credulous enough to believe a formal story , and while you prepare the woman ; if i work not his dull clay brain to any thing , i am no master potter .

haz.

i like the design , let us about it presently ; and with the morning-tide , down to the ship. they go out .

scen. vi. the street . snipp and three watchmen . snip .

neighbours , i am a searcher by my place , and a constable by my office ; you are my trusty boys , that watch my candle , and take a care that i do not sleep in the dark . i am not ignorant of your abilities , for every night i 'm on the watch , you overcome eighteen penny-worth of my ale apiece , besides what thieves allow that they may steal by us , and our extortions from wandring wastcoateers , with all which you are yet able to reel home in the mornings , which shews , you have not only able legs ( and those i have seen you use very nimbly when you have been assaulted by drunken gentlemen ) but strong brains , wherefore neighbours i ask your advice concerning this warrant .

pray mr. constable , whose warrant is it .

snip . pulls out a warrant . snip .

by ' lady , that 's a hard question , for a justice of peace with the help of his clark made it , my gossip turnup paid for it , and she delivered it to me .

i but i mean mr. constable , from what justice came it ?

snip .

why it came from justice shipwrack , a very able man : i know not what rent he sits at , but that he paid a good fine for his place , it cost him a brace of hundreds to be put into commission but to the business my gossip that gave it me , told me it was a warrant ; but we magistrates must not trust too much to information . i cannot read it neighbour , pray do you .

truly , 't is a very pretty thing , how evenly 't is cut !

hold up t'other end neighbour .

why , will you teach me to read ?

no truly , i will not teach you to do that i cannot do my self ; but i know you hold it as if you were about to shew tricks with the heels upwards . well , this is from the purpose how do you like the warrant ?

very handsomely indeed , mr. constable , these dainty fair black stroaks look very prettily upon the white paper .

lord ! to see what some men can do ! how many scratches go to the making of a warrant !

snip .

well , but what are the contents ?

nay , there i leave you . i should have learn'd to write and read too , had not all my time been taken up in running of errands .

give it my neighbour here , he was clerk of a parish once , and might have been still , had he not frighted the patron out of his sleep with tuning a psalm . he has his written-hand at his fingers ends .

i neighbour , i can spy the business through these thick spectacles . these are he reads .

snip .

what are they neighbour ?

a warrant i 'le lay my life on 't .

patience , good mr. constable to will and command you

snip .

i and you too , neighbours , i 'le not go else , do you think i 'm mad , to be duckt alone ?

snip .

well , one .

and command you to

snip ,

nay , by 'r lady , all four or none i say again .

observe mr. constable to make strict search snip .

i promise you i 'le be strict enough .

and enquire

snip . wee 'l enquire into every hogshead in the ship. no vessel shall scape unsearcht , even to the very aqua vitae bottle .

in all suspitious places

snip .

hold , neighbour , here is a very suspitious house hard by old mrs. what do you call's , that whiffes whole pots of ale off , and cries dam me you whore , pledge the gentleman super naculum , or i 'le fling the remainder on your satin-gown she 's a good one i warrant her , had not we best look there ?

indeed mr. constable , she 's a vertuous matron , pays church duties justly though she make no use of it , and does a great many charitable deeds in the parish , she took a likeing to my daughter , because she was somewhat handsome , and keeps her i warrant you , in goodsilk gowns by 'r lady all the term time .

snip .

read on then .

namely in the ship called the william .

snip .

mark that neighbour .

yes my namesake .

riding about cuckholds haven .

snip .

remember that neighbour , that we do not forget whither we are to go .

ne'er doubt it , i call to mind a very good token , a shipwright got my eldest boy there in a lanthorn of the great ship.

for the child of widdow turnup o young rogue ! steal already .

snip .

no , neighbour , you misconceive that child , for he is stol'n poor fool , some knave or other has ticed him away with a baked pair , and my gossip hear's this ship is bound for the bermudos , and suspects he may be spirited into it , truly neighbours consider soberly , and 't is a very hard case , when we cannot get children our selves , but are forc't to allow wages to seamen , and labouring younger brothers to do it for us , and as soon as ever we have 'em they must be stollen , there 's all our charges meerly throne away .

does any body steal children ?

snip .

yes , familiarly when they have poor folks bratts , the church-wardens wink at such small faults ; nay , and some think ( under the rose neighbours ) 't is done by their own journey-men .

i would fain be acquainted with these child-stealers . i have a litter of my little urchins at home , i 'le shew 'em how they shall steal them every one , and their mother too if they please , but then they must come in armour , for she 's a plaguy jade , and will kick woundily .

snip .

on , on.

all persons whom you shall instruct , to bring before me , require in all persons to be aiding and assisting unto you

snip .

that 's some comfort yet .

fail not at the execution hereof

execution ! what ? have we more power to hang , draw , and quarter with 'em , but we cannot hang 'em , read that over again neighbour .

fail not the execution hereof on your peril .

snip .

i , there 's the sting in the tail of all warrants , we must execute other mens wills on our own perils , while they snort in security .

by the mass , this is a dangerous business indeed ! these marriners are boistrous knaves .

snip .

we must even through stich with it . i have made my will , and took my leave of my wife and children ; let 's run to the alehouse and say prayers over a double pot , and then we may venture the more boldly by the time , tide will serve .

yes , mr. constable , but pray let 's make all the haste you can , for you know the warrant saies the ship is now riding about cuckholds-haven ; but if it rides but a trot or a hand gallop , it may be twice as far off e're morning .

snip .

do not be afraid of that neighbour , for while it turns round about it , it ever now and then comes into the same place again ; and there certainly we shall find it , for it dares not disobey our warrant .

act : v.
scen. i. a ship or gunroom . learcut , and the boatswain , duke watson . learcut .

i 'le give thee a tenement of four pound , per annum and let me go to land again .

boat.

i 'd rather lie 'i th bilbows , then in such a hovel ; it cannot be so convenient as a hammaque .

learcut .

i 'le give thee cheese to victual thy whole family for a twelve moneth , though every soul were welch .

a whole tun of butter to mollifie thy stony bisket , and twenty new stampt spankers tied up 'i th corner of a handkerchief .

boat.

your cheese is mouldy , and your butter fusty , your old shop-keepers stick friend .

lear. what temper is this fellow made on ! aside . this would have wrought me t' have sold my father to the turks i must bid higher yet , i 'le give thy wife a water'd chamlet petticoat , lac'd with embroider'd sattin ; a gold wedding ring for every finger , no body shall take for less then a midwife , she shall have a rough demicastor with a sugar-loaf crown ; coifs and cross-cloaths numberless , a silver bodkin to rectifie her stairing hairs ; new neats-leather shooes that creak , and murrey worsted stockings . boat.

you may as soon bribe tempests , or with your entreaties calm rageing seas , as tempt me .

lear. think the land you see on either side to be a meer apparition . your sole shall not touch ground till you are in bermudas . if profit will not move , let pitty stir you . let not these gray hairs be subject to the mercy of a drunken , or domineering planter . boat. these hairs i reverence , that the honour i pay to them may be return'd to me , when age shall make mine such . but , old man , your extortions have degraded you . had you shewn pitty to the needy widow , y 'had here not wanted it : but to your cabbin , see if you can sleep on 't . lear. set me a shore , i 'le make thee my heir . boat. alas ! sir , i am too old to believe the promises of men in distress , i am a seaman , and have been in a storm . they go out . boatswain and salteel . boat.

this was a kind visit indeed to come aboard , y' are welcome to the masters cabbin , captain , were he here himself , i know he 'd make very much of you ; for he 's an old seaman , and loves one with his life .

salt.

honest boatswain , thank thee ; i read thy kindness in thy eyes , before i heard it from thy mouth .

to them swabber with a basket of bisket , and a bottle of wine , tobacco , pipes and match . boat.

noble captain , once more , welcome ; here 's good wine aboard , and white bisket , in to the cook boy , quickly , bid him put some beef in the stew-pan .

salt.

i see it , and i taste it now .

boat.

what we have given for such in algiers .

salt.

nothing , for we had no money , had not you made your escape , you might have staid as long as i.

boat.

i hope we shall be able to requite their courtesies one day . i wear their mark yet . shews his arm , and anchor on it .

salt.

i believe , you had but little faith in the hieroglyphick . when they printed it , that anchor represented you but slender hopes of your redemption .

boat.

no , for each flook of it put me in mind how fast i was moor'd there .

salt.

but you took an occasion to cut the cable .

boatswain drinks . bat.

yet i was strong enough to bring the anchor with me .

salt.

i stay'd till mine was weigh'd ( i do you reason ) drinks .

boat.

t'other spoonful , noble captain .

salt.

here 's to your boon voyage . drinks .

boat.

i pledge you . drinks .

salt.

whither are you bound , they take tobacco .

boat.

for bermudas .

salt.

would i had never known 't !

boat.

had you any great loss on that shoar ,

salt. yes , such a one as i shall never recover . aside . i lost a quiet conscience . what store of passengers have you aboard ? boat.

very few yet , but we keep our spirits hungry , and they are seeking prey in all quarters .

salt.

how goes the market now ?

boat. faith low , a crown a pole . fling out a rope , fling out a rope . salt. who the divel are those coming aboard tro ? boy what are they ? a searcher come with a warrant to search the ship. boat.

noble captain , pray step upon the deck , and hold 'em in discourse over a bottle until i give the word .

salt.

't is the least service i can do you . goes out .

boat.

but it is greater it may be , then you think of , what if they should come to search after this old fellow ? then there 's a ship clearly lost , i must tack about to gather wind , or i shall be driven backwards , now let me prove an able pilot , or my designs sink , where are you , mate ? opens the scuttle . what think you of a little fresh-air , give me your hand father .

he pulls up to him learcut . laercut . do you mean to air me that i may keep sweet ? or ' i st your plot i should see earth , and not to enjoy it , but to curse the want of it . boat.

no , but to seat you in 't if you 'l be wise ; the last conference i had with you has struck a deep impression on me , and so wrought me that could i see a probability you would perform what then you promised me , you should be free as i , within two hours .

learcut .

art thou in earnest ?

boat.

were you in earnest when you promis'd me to make me your heir .

learcut .

yes , by

boat.

nay , do not swear , but set your hand and seal to what i write here . writes .

lear. i , i 'le subscribe any thing . i 'le sign any covenants , but never perform any aside . and if he sues , i 'le plead per minas to it . boat. here sir. gives learcut a paper , he reads . i do promise to adopt iohn whistler my son , and settle my estate on him within these ten daies . boat. that 's all . lear. a trifle , then here i sign and seal . dull blockhead ! he forgets witness too aside . this will never hold . boat.

well sir , no this is done ; i 'le be better then my word . i 'le let you see , although i am your heir , i thirst not for for your death , i 'le save your life , sir ,

lear.

am i design'd to death then ?

boat.

without remedy , unless you take my councel .

lear.

honest son !

boat.

here will immediately a company of ruffians come , pretending they are officers ( although in truth they are disguis'd rogues , hir'd by the master to sound if you would me seek for the help of any you thought could free you from this prison .

lear.

o villains !

boat.

they 'l set a face of searching the vessel from the keel to the top-gallant , and it may be they will blurt out some questions to entrap you ; but if you speak the smallest word , or think too lewd a fellow with a butchers knife .

lea.

were ever such things heard of ! twenty per cent. is nothing to 't .

boat.

wee 'l pair your weazand to the coar without any mercy .

lear.

how happy am i that thou art honest i 'le warrant ' em . i l not speak a word to 'em , i 'le breath as softly as i can too .

he fixes his eyes on the ground . boat.

they come now , be wise , what would you have ? come upon the quarter-deck here .

to them salt-eele , snip and watchmen . snip .

the child was in none of those bottles we tasted was it neighbour ?

no sure , for the wine tasted very sweet .

and the bottle did not smell of chamber-lie .

pray mr. constable le ts make haste , for i begin to be sea-sick .

snip .

my stomack wambles too . he spies learcut . god bless us neighbour ! the devil in the shape of old mr. lear.

, , .

ah , ah where is he , mr. constable ?

snip .

oh , there , there , there , neighbours i think none of us can say our prayers , but i am sure we can all run .

snip and the watch goe out . salt.

what hast they make ! there 's o●e of 'em tipt over into the river .

boat.

it may be he hath need on 't .

salt.

his comrades take little notice of it , for they are putting off without helping him . oh the fellow has got hold of an oar , and will not part with it , i 'le go down to the forecastle and keep sight of 'em as long as i can . exit salteel .

boat. content . what chear ? lear.

are they all gone ?

boat.

gone , yes .

lear.

shall we ashoar ?

boat.

yes .

lear.

is the boat ready ?

boat.

some three or four months hence it shall be to set you a shore in america .

lear. did you not promise liberty to me , if i would sign a writing i deliver'd . boat.

yes , i did so .

lear.

you talkt another kind of language then .

boat.

yes , but my meaning was the same as now .

lear.

why , did you make me hope , but to despair ?

boat.

truth , there was much necessity for it , which you 'l be apt to believe , when i tell you when these searchers came aboard , i fear'd they had made some discovery of you , by some words you might let slip ; wherefore i did apply that promise finely guilded for a preventing pill .

lear.

thou hast not only then deluded me , but lost thy self by 't , if thou dost not yet perform it look but what an estate , i make thee heir of at least an hundred thousand pounds .

boat.

there take your meat again , do not i know men in necessity are alwaies prodigal of promises ? but once escap'd the storm , the saint to whom they vow'd is laught at .

lear.

well , heaven thou art just ! for when i made aside . this promise i resolv'd to break it , and therefore i am paid in my own coyn , do but yet shew thy mercy in my deliverance , and here i vow a punctual observation of all promises i e'er shall make , though never so disadvantagious to me .

to them underwit . boat.

noble owners , welcome aboard , now sir you may beat your bargain with them , the old man and i have been bartering for his liberty , by the mass he bids high .

vnder.

would you be out of the ship ?

lear.

yes any where else .

vnd.

why , be but patient till we come to the ocean ; wee 'l fling you over board , and tie a good cannon bullet about your neck instead of a gold ring in your ear .

boat.

or what think you of being turn'd loose in a half tubb , or a wash-bowl , like a baited cat.

vnd.

yes , you shall have your freedom but you shall serve for it some fourteen years among the flax-dressers in the summer-islands , exercise will get you such a stomack , sir.

lear.

is there no hope of ransome ?

boat.

yes , by sneaking out of the world to take a nap with your forefathers .

vnder. come i interpose , and on condition you 'l be tractable , i 'le prevail with this gentleman , sign those articles . lear.

any .

boat.

he that is so precipitate in signing any , in my opinion resolves never to keep any , though he huddle on now , hee 'l put on his spectacles , i fear , when he should perform ' em .

lear. to clear that scruple i will swear performance , and if i fail may he whom i invoke boat.

there 's a necessity in believing him , yet still i doubt .

vnder.

do not , who knows his space , dyet may have caused much mortification ? shall i read 'em to you ?

lear.

with all my heart . vnderwit reads . that you pay the eight thousand pounds left to mrs. manly by her grand-father with interest to this day to her husband , that you bestow on me and the rest of my friends two thousand pounds for taking the pains to make you just and honest , that such as have had any hand in your cure shall pass undamaged by any suits from you , and indempnified from the rigour of any laws , in condition of which we will make restitution of all we have taken from you , together with your liberty .

lear. these are but reasonable , i assent to 'em , nay more , i thank you , and shall reckon you my greatest benefactors , for you have restor'd me man , before i was a muck-worm . vnderw . i have obtain'd my ends then , which were only to reduce you to terms of justice . boatswain , this ship 's the wages of thy fidelity . boat.

gentlemen i thank you , and i beseech you let a friend of mine be welcome to you in her , noble captain , be pleased to come into the cabin .

to them salteel . vnder. i am astonish'd but my amazement must turn to reverence . kneels to salteel . salt. all things conspire to crown me happy , spare that labour , sir , reserve your knees for heaven and your parents vnderw . do you deny me then . salt. no , but i beg pardon of you my earnest zeal to make you restitution will not permit me , to relate the cause of it , least it defer your happiness , but if you will with me vnder. will i ? yes into an earthquake , mr. learcut i beseech you dispence with me till evening ; i 'le meet you then at your own house . salt. with all swiftness imaginable , will you along sir. to the boatswain . boat. yes , i follow you . vnder. release the waterman , how does he take it ? boat. faith very well , sir , i 've kept him drunk ever since . vnd. give him that for the loss of his time . gives him money . well , sir , farwell , at seven i 'le be at your own home . goes out . lear. is the boat ready now ? boat. it is , sir. lear. to shoar with me quickly , then i shall never believe i 'm there , till i feel my feet touch the ground , a comfortable ditch in the isle of doggs now would confirm me . they go out severally .
scen. . a prison . hazard and manly manacled . mr. man. suppose i did believe , that on necessity this usurpation of my name and bed were to be pardon'd , that my wife 's untoucht yet . yet comes it in the reach of possibility that to be dragg'd to the goal , hither , to newgate to be squeez'd down into the dungeon among ten thousand grey confederates , but a degree beneath a pick-pocket to be thus manacled , next goal-delivery to be turn'd o'er to tyburn for my good . haz. have you but patience , and you 'l grant it is ; for your harsh usage here , 't was you that pull'd it upon your self , had not this trick been put on you , y 'had ruin'd both your self and me . mr. man. yes , i believe , i had undone your hopes upon my wife but thereby built my self a goodly fabrick seated full lord of her estate . haz. there 's your mistake you think that she is mistress of all learcuts wealth . mr. manly . yes , sure. haz. she hath no interest in 't at all . mr. man. why have you chang'd the property , and sent it beyond seas ? haz. no indeed . yet she hath no right in 't . man. do not i know learcut had none to give it to ? not so much as a gingerbread cozen to bestow a ring with a deaths-head on ? is not she is heir ! haz. no. man. who is then ? haz. no body . mr. manly . he was no felo de se. haz. very far from it . mr. man. the man talks riddles . haz. you will find 'em truths . because you saw the old man buried , you therefore do conclude him dead . mr. man. what if i do . that way of reasoning , once upon a time , was not thought much incongruous , however now you wits o' th' first rate disapprove it . haz. 't is but a fallacy , and i 'le resolve it without the help of logick , the old usurer by my contrivance was conveyed away to a secure place ; in the interim your wife and i did celebrate his funerals , burying a weighty coffin for his worship , thus we resolv'd to keep him in restraint till we could either force him to be just , or re-imburse us out of his estate . now i have got's consent , hee 'l pay you sir , eight thousand pounds with interest , and receive you into favour if you yield to this . i would advise you to 't ; i will release him , and in his liberty , you shall meet your own , if not , i 'le drown your father in law in earnest . transport away your wife to the west-indies . keep all the estate , and the next sessions . i 'le hang you for a high-way man , i have money , and the city certainly can furnish me with witnesses for good considerations . mr. man. he talks unhappy . i must believe him , aside for my own safety , this choak-pare must down . i do believe you , that my wife 's unstain'd , if i believe amiss , i pray forgive me . i thank you for your fine contrivances : if you have had any closer then ordinary with my dear chicken thank , you for them too . i am not the first gentleman hath borne a horn in 's crest . haz. to clear that scruple , i swear mr. man. nay , good sir do not , for an oath will not make me believe a tittle more . haz. come then , we 'l walk down and discharge you instantly . i have a warrant here will do 't , from thence , home to your father-in-laws . mr. man. as speedy as you can , for i am much out of love with this fashion of ruffle cuffs . they go out .
scen. ii. learcuts house . learcut . day light 's shut in , and yet my doors are open , here has been good house-keeping , i warrant you , since my departure , meat usher'd up with musick , and all the parish have been in the bottom o th' cellar , i 'le shut the door and steal in softly to discry the behaviour of my family . he goes out .
scene . isbel affrighted , and thomas holding his breeches . isb. o lord thomas shift for your self . tho. is death such an excellent cure for the gout , he can walk now. up to my mrs. quickly isbel , she can say prayers . isb. if he had been a mannerly ghost he would never have disturb'd us . tho. this comes of not making love in the day time , then there 's ne'er a spirit of e●m all dares shew his face . to them learcut . isb. oh! he comes again ! lear. what do you fear ? why do you shun me thus . tho. and isb. run out . i am not pestilential , nor leaprous . gone without answering , is this house mine ? sure i'm on ship-board , yet my giddy brains have play'd the carpenters and built these houses . now , me thinks some body knocks at door , one knocks . and now , methinks i open it . he opens the door . to him drawer . and now , my thinks , here is a boy , i cannot dream all this , what would you have boy . draw. i should speak with mr. manly , sir , lear. me thinks he speaks too . draw. he bid my master send in his bill to night , and i have brought it . lear. what is thy master boy ? draw. a vintner , sir. lear. hey day ! my years store exhausted in two dares , i 'le examine this boy farther , for what wine is 't boy . draw. for the burnt-clarret , sir , at mr. learcuts funeral . lear.

ha , boy ! is he buried ; if he be , they have not laid weight enough on him to keep him under ground , for i am he boy .

draw.

ha , is the devil so well pleas'd at a usurers burial , that he comes in person to defray the charges , bless me ! i see his cloven foot now , sure he cannot run as fast with that as i with mine . runs out .

lear.

how now , the boy is fled too ? it seems then i am dead and buried , and bring my own ghost to fright 'em , this is very pretty . i have a fine daughter in the mean time , that this conspires against me , well , i will prosecute my adventure , and since you have made me an inhabitant of the lower region . i 'le ramble through every room , and play some fair tricks among you . exit .

scen. the street . vnderwit , salteel , and boatswain . vnderw .

sir , i beseech you check these swelling torrents of my amazement , lest the lawless flood pull up my sences by the roots ; why , do you deny to accept that duty you have hitherto smil'd on , when e're i tender'd ?

salt. can you pardon my usurpation of your bended knees , when you shall know that i am not your father ? vnder. it is a knowledge i should never thirst after , but with more fervent prayers wish , i may continue in an ignorance i doat on : yet , if it be your will to cast me off , i shall submit to it , and who ' ere you turn me over for a son unto , my thoughts shall still acknowledge you my father . salt. some five and twenty years are past , since setting forth a ship for the bermudas , and employing my agents ( people commonly called spirits ) to furnish me for my plantation with such as were to inhabit it , one of 'em brought you unto me in your nurses armes . i shipt you both with me your foster mother dyed in the voyage of a calenture . seeing you destitute , and with my self considering i had made you so , my heart immediately was fill'd with love and pitty . i carefully provided for your health , and when you were ripe for generous education , you wanted not what i could help you to . vnderw . you have by this astonishment given me occasion to be inquisitive , pray be not offended if i ask why , till now you neer disclos'd this weighty secret to me . salt. i was so proud of you , that i resolv'd no man should lay claim to you unless my self ; you may remember i with swelling eyes upon your cheeks did leave my parting tears in holland , where i last left you . you know , i then was a captain of a ship i' th fleet bound for brazile in the states service when a stout turkish squadron master'd them , then were we fettered all and sent to algier , where we were us'd with utmost barbarisme . then penitence instructed my moist eyes to wash my sins in tears . i did so , vowing ( if i ever were free ) as far as possible to make you reparation ; gentle heaven , having a care of you , preserved me , for about six months since , i was redeemed mongst others by the publique charity . we now wear the accomplishment of my penitence , for to some house adjacent y' are indebted for your birth , your father will be easier found , and when we know him , hee 'l make no scruple to acknowledge you , after he views the evidence , i bring with me : but we burn day-light , and defer your blessing let us enquire . boat. hear are discoveries , more worth the note then those of the new world. they go out .
the scene , learcut's house . mrs. manly , isbel , and thomas . mrs. manly . have you leapt out of your senses ? are you possess'd ? isb.

sweet mrs. send for a cunning man.

tho.

good mrs. isbel , hide me under your petticoats , that the divel may not find me , they say he dares not peep under a maids coat .

isb.

are you lunatick ?

mrs. man.

what strange monster have your fancies been brought to bed of ?

isb.

o lord mrs. he leapt in the key-hole , he has got firebrands instead of eyes .

tho.

i , and he draws a great chain after him

isb.

is not the monkey broke loose ?

tho.

i will believe now ? now he 's playing his pranks in the kitchin , hee 'l be in the closset among clatering among the pewter . your sweetmeats and glasses presently .

mrs. manly .

what should that noise be tro ?

isb.

ten to one but the cats are shewing christmas gambals .

to them learcut . tho. do i speak truth yet ? good spirit do not pick my bones , i am but lean , and not food good enough for an old divel . isb.

spare me , i beseech you good mr. belzebub .

laercut .

fear not t' approach me , for i am yet alive , rumour was somewhat too hasty to kill me , and some of my friends over pious to bury me before i was cold , but i forgive all .

isb.

what miracle's this ? the emblem of an apostate ? the spirit tun'd flesh . mrs. man. embraces mr. learcut .

tho.

this is comfortable news , i 'm sure it makes the spirits return to my flesh .

isb.

i 'm afraid still , prithee thomas chear me up .

to them hazard and manly . haz.

madam i now at length present him to you , whose shadow i did represent brings manly to his wife .

mrs. manly .

sir , you are welcom .

mr. manly .

do you know me now then ?

mrs. manly .

sir , i hope this gentleman your friend , hath explain'd that to you .

mr. man. yes , and all scruples are vanish'd now , and yet i hear the worst betwixt you . aside , lear.

how 's this ? are not you my son in law , sir , to hazard .

haz.

no indeed , sir i only attempted your conversion in my friends behalf .

lear.

but you were my daughters bed-fellow in his behalf .

haz. friend , that 's a mistake too , she 's free from any unchast touch of me . mr. manly .

very likely . aside .

lear.

well then my true son in law , welcome , i will not fail a syllable of my promises .

isb.

use exercise , as playing at cards , or shuttle-cock , do any thing rather than be idle ; and at night when you undress your self against the fire , chafe in three or four short pithy prayers and the deeds done .

haz.

why look you , madam , to let you see how far i am from a desperate inamorato , i promise you faithfully i will never trouble you with this sugar courtship while i live , if on these terms you please t' accept my visits , they shall be frequent .

mrs. man.

most willingly , for i affect your conversation .

mr. man.

well thomas , i remit your errours ; but have a care you prove true to me hereafter .

tho.

else may my pigs ney , here forsake her trusty thomas !

to them underwit , salteel , and boatswain . boat.

lo're your top-gallant , you must stick here sir.

vnder. i do with all obedience , and beg your pardon sir , for those discoveries i put you upon . kneels to learcut . lear. why to me all this ? do you begin to feel compunction , and now come to restore ? vnder.

i do so , sir.

salt.

withal , i here make restitution too ,

a son that six and twenty years ago was stol'n from you by some whom i employ'd ; a crime i hope heaven hath forgiven ; if you cannot , here do i wait my doom : ( nay do not stand so like a statute , 't is a truth i publish . ) this gentleman an infant was brought to me in his nurses arms , about his neck this whistle which i have kept like meleagers brand .

gives learcut a whistle . learcut . this is the same , now i am compleatly happy ev'n ready for my tombe , and only thirst to live in thee . vnder. may you live long and happy , dear sister runs and embraces mrs. learcut . lear.

this act of yours cancels my anger . to salteel .

salt.

you are kindly charitable .

isb.

the brother and sister are very intimate , and loving already ; small kindred are not taken notice of .

vnderw .

sister excuse me , if i lay claim to my new priviledge , i fear i have assisted an exploit will shame us both . nay do not blush but tell me , did hazard e're enjoy you ?

haz.

how do you like the new revived gentleman ?

isb.

in truth , he looks like a fine fellow to make a husband of .

vnd.

sister , i am much taken with your free confession , could i now find a way to disanul the former match , would you receive my friend into your bosom , that 's the only means to save your good name , people will talk else .

mrs. man.

brother , let me see how , least my fame will suffer , and i will fix on that .

vnd.

sir , a word with you , he takes manly aside i will be plain with you though what i have to say concerns my sisters innocence . i would advise you to disclaim her , sir , for by this light , for ought i can hear , she is with child .

mr. man.

i will requite your plainness , sir , in specie . were she now teeming with a litter of seven ; nay did she confirm the miracle of that lady who brought three hundred sixty five at once , i would not quit her cause , i would not loose the money i have long suffer'd for ; but knew i how to compass that , and then be rid of her , she should to grass to night .

vnd.

will you compound , and take one half ?

mr. man.

you tempt me shrewdly , how shall i be secur'd of it ?

vnd.

it shall be paid you instantly .

mr. man.

't is done then , i 'le to travail again ; come give me your hand .

vnd.

i , with it pawn my faith to you .

mr. man.

me thinks , i have driven a very good aside . bargain now i shall be rid of a skittish jade , and have money to boot . farwell matrimony , if ever i be hamper'd in that noose again , let me be choakt with it !

vnd.

cozen your pardon , heark thee haz. salutes isbel and takes haz. aside .

haz.

now your pleasure with me ?

vnd.

what think'st thou of my sister ? how dost like her ?

haz.

faith i like her very well .

vnd.

what if i made a match betwixt you two ?

haz.

faith i believe one of us would be content to forfeit our earnest , thou hast not a mind to have her hang'd hast thou ?

vnd.

no certainly , but if i could lay level at the troublesome fences of the law , what wouldst thou say ?

haz.

i 'd say thou wert an excellent pioneer .

vnd.

wouldst marry her ?

haz.

yes fait , for we have both had the best tryal of liking one another , 't is true i have had her before hand but that 's but being my own cuckold .

lear.

what mean these whispers ?

vnd.

sir they concern you much , you must have another son in law.

lear.

where must i find him ?

vnd.

in this gentleman manly ( whatever was pretended to , he never enjoy'd my sister , till last night she was a virgin.

tho.

i 'le be sworn she was for mr. manly .

vnd.

then take your choice , there is a marriage without consummation ; here 's a consummation without a marriage .

lear.

if manly be contented , i am ; for that way which renders my child an honest woman .

vnd.

sir , he must be contended ; he has been above seven years away beyond sea , and has never writ her word he was alive ; so that in law the marriage is void .

lear.

then take her hand she 's yours by my consent .

mrs. man.

and what is more , by mine . this way my honours safe , but by the other nothing but discontents and endless quarrels could have insu'd . i hope sir , you will not judge the worse of my vertue by what has past between us .

haz.

i was in fault not you , but 't was a fault , so fortunate , that i can ne'r repent it ; pardon me for what is past , and for the future all my wild follies and debaucheries i 'le leave and place my happiness alone in you .

lear.

and to encourage your conversion i 'le give you twenty thousand pounds with her , and five times as much that i have in store for you son.

vnd.

thomas you look as if your mouth were big with some request or other .

haz.

me thinks he simpers as if he had a mind to be married to morrow .

tho.

truly sir you read my thoughts , for i am as they say , a young beginner , and fain would save the charges of a dinner .

lear.

't is granted .

tho.

thank your worships . isbel set back your appetite some four and twenty hours , and then you shall have your belly full .

isb.

't is a great matter to forbear so long , when a womans stomack 's up , but i 'le endeavour .

lear.

send for a noise of fidlers quickly .

tho. i mean to daunce this month without cessation , and to be drunk as at a coronation . exit omnia :
the epilogue . twice lately have you grac'd our house before ; for loves sake , gallants , give us this bout more . 't is all we ask , you 've reason kind to be , when we 're so moderate to desire but three . cou'd you deny the dear that thus shou'd woo my heart , you 've pleas'd your self , now please me too . two damn'd ill playes , your favour has o'repast ; we keep our loving kindness for the last . when we grow eager 't would show rude to scoff , and to shrink from us with a dry come off . you see what shift we make to meet again , to act with raw boyes , is loving without men. what will not poor forsaken women try , when man 's not near , the signior must supply . excuse our play ; we dare not hope its taking , we 're told of a fine house , and clothes a making . and these hir'd signiors when we meet together , may then wear sattin , though they now wear leather . finis .
an account of the english dramatick poets, or, some observations and remarks on the lives and writings of all those that have publish'd either comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, pastorals, masques, interludes, farces or opera's in the english tongue by gerard langbaine. new catalogue of english plays langbaine, gerard, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing l estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) an account of the english dramatick poets, or, some observations and remarks on the lives and writings of all those that have publish'd either comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, pastorals, masques, interludes, farces or opera's in the english tongue by gerard langbaine. new catalogue of english plays langbaine, gerard, - . [ ], , [ ], p., [ ] leaves of plates : ports. printed by l.l. for george west and henry clements, oxford : . based on: new catalogue of english plays, london, [dec. ], an unauthorized ed. of which had appeared a month earlier under title: momus triumphans, or, the plagiaries of the english stage. a new ed., revised by charles gildon, appeared as: the lives and characters of the english dramatick poets. . errata on p. [ ] at end. reproduction of original in library of congress. includes index. includes bibliographical references. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama -- bio-bibliography. opera -- bio-bibliography. theater -- england. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - spi global keyed and coded from proquest page images - tcp staff (michigan) sampled and proofread - tcp staff (michigan) text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion an account of the english dramatick poets . or , some observations and remarks on the lives and writings , of all those that have publish'd either comedies , tragedies , tragi-comedies , pastorals , masques , interludes , farces , or opera's in the english tongue . by gerard langbaine . oxford , printed by l. l. for george west , and henry clements . an. dom. . to the right honourable james , earl of abington , baron norreys , of ricott : their majesties l d lieutenant of oxfordshire . my lord , i should not have presum'd to have prefix'd so great a name to so mean a work , had i not been sufficiently assur'd that candour and goodness , are not the least of those excellent qualities , which have acquir'd you the love and esteem of all that have the honour to know you. 't is this consideration , joyn'd with the experience of your lordship's former favours , which rais'd me to the confidence of expressing my obligations to your honour , by dedicating not so much the following sheets , as my self , the compiler of them , to your lordship's service . but i am afraid both the piece and its author , are so inconsiderable in themselves , and so unworthy of your lordship's eye & regard ; that my offering will seem to most men , to have more of presumption than gratitude in it . and truly , my lord , i am so sensible of the objection , that tho' i would willingly shroud my self under your lordship's patronage , yet i dare not in the least implore it for the essay itself ; which hath so many faults , that some may be apt to censure the whole undertaking as an unpardonable one : and i am unwilling that your lordship's name shoud be used , in the defence of a trifle , which it might have been perhaps more for the author's credit to have conceal'd than publish'd . and now having said thus much in excuse of my self , i must confess i was never under a greater temptation , to say something , according to the modern custome of dedications , in praise of your lp ; but that i fear i should need another kind of apology , should i attempt to give a character of your personal worth and excellency ; or enlarge upon those eminent services , with which you have oblig'd both your prince and country , in the most hazardous tryals of your loyalty & affection to each , when either the rights of the crown , or the liberties of the people call'd for your assistance : your lordship being still one of the first , that was content to have these your obligations cancell'd and forgotten ; and who never suffer'd either the caresses of the court , or the applause of the populace , to tempt you from your duty , or your post : but having adorn'd the great office you undertook , and nobly defended the religion you profess'd , ( by steering betwixt the hot blasts of zeal , & the colder calms of indifferency ) you generously declin'd to make your services appear mercenary , or by raising your self to a higher station , give the world occasion to suspect that you courted virtue and religion for any other than their own rewards : which that your lordship may happily enjoy is the constant and affectionate wish of your lordship's most oblig'd , faithful and humble servant , gerard langbaine . the preface . my former catalogue of plays , in spite of the malice and poor designes of some of the poets and their agents , to destroy its reputation , ( by printing a spurious title-page , and an uncorrected preface ) has notwithstanding found so kind a reception from the generality of unbyass'd judges ; that i thought my self oblig'd by gratitude , as well as promise , to revise it : tho' it were only to purge it of those errata's contracted in the former edition . i am so far from relenting what i have enterpris'd , ( as some have been pleas'd to report ) that i am only sorry that my power is not equal to the zeal i have for the memory of those illustrious authors , the classicks , as well as those later writers of our own nation , mr shakespear , fletcher , johnson , cowley , &c. that i might be capable of doing them better service , in vindicating their fame , and in exposing our modern plagiaries , by detecting part of their thefts . i say part , because i cannot be suppos'd to have trac'd them in all : and having no partners in my discovery , it cannot be expected but that many things will escape my observation . however , this may serve for a hint to others ; who being better vers'd in books , may build upon the foundation which is here laid . and who ever peruses the following sheets , will find the observation of paulus jovius , to be very applicable to most of the poets of this age ; castrant alios , ut libros suos per se graciles , alieno adipe suffarciant . but how just soever my design may seem to unprejudic'd readers , i must expect to be loudly exclaim'd against , is not openly assaulted by those poets , who may think themselves injur'd in their reputation by the following remarks : but i am already prepar'd for the worst ; having learnt from the author of absalom and achitophel * , that how honest soever the design be , he who draws his pen for one party , must expect to make enemies of the other ; and every man is a knave or an ass to the contrary side . i shall therefore leave the poets to their own management , whilst i address my self to my disingag'd reader ; whom i hope to find favourable , to one who aims only at his diversion ; and intends never to trouble the world again on this subject . i have endeavour'd to make this piece as useful as the subject would bear , or my abilities reach ; and i am almost confident , that they who were satisfied with my former catalogue , will be much more favourable to this account of the dramatick poets : since they will find this so different from that , both in form and matter , that it may justly be stil'd a new book . in the first place then i have given a succinct account of the time in which most of the ancient poets liv'd ; the place of their nativity , quality , death , writings , &c. in a larger manner than either mr. philips or mr. winstanley ; and have collected all the material passages of their lives , which i found scattered in doctor fuller , lloydd , à wood , &c. into one volume , for the greater ease of the reader , and advantage to the work. i have not indeed always cited my authorities , to avoid loading the page ; tho' i here once for all make my publick acknowledgment to the fore-mention'd , as well as other worthy writers , to whom i have been oblig'd in the compiling this treatise . neither have i omitted to apply my self to several persons now living for information , some of which promis'd me great matters ; which occasioned my deferring the publication for some time : but i found that the memoires i expected from london , were like to arrive with cardinal perron's manuscripts from rome , which he was to make use of in his vindication of henry le grand : and that should i have stay'd for the completion of these promises , the louvre would have sooner been finisht than my book . secondly , i have in this edition , given the reader a large account of the title-page of each play which i have seen , as the double titles ; the place where acted , the date when printed , and the person to whom dedicated ; with other observations , which might obiter occur or relate more immediately to each play. thirdly , as to those plays founded on history , instead of one or two , ( as formerly ) i have cited most of the historians that have treated on that subject , that the reader might compare the play , with the original story . i have not mention'd so many authors , out of hopes of being counted industrious , or to beget an opinion in the world of my reading : tho' as an ingenious author observes , this humor possesseth many men , that brag of many books coming under their discovery : as if not only with the mice they had crept through the crannies of all libraries ; but also with the mothes , had got betwixt the leaves of all treatises therein . i am so far from affecting title-learning , in which every bookseller would perhaps excel me , that i am willing to acknowledge to the reader , that i am owing to the compendious collections of historians and chronologers , for their directions , to find any story or action in the original author ; and therefore shall account it no lessening to my reputation to be trac'd in calvisius , spondanus , lloyd , moreri , and the like . fourthly , as to the drammas , which are founded on romances or forreign plays , i have much enlarg'd my remarks ; having employ'd a great part ( if not too much ) of my time in reading plays and novels , in several languages ; by which means i have discovered many more thefts than those in the former catalogue ; and have ( for the readers ease , as well as my own vindication ) cited the particulars of each plagiary , to obviate an objection of a certain poet , who professes he has not stollen half of what i then accused him of . what reception this piece may find in the world , i am not very sollicitous , nor greatly concern'd : since ( as the judicious sr. robert howard has observ'd * ) things of this nature , tho' never so excellent , or never to mean , have seldome prov'd the foundation of men's new-built fortunes , or the ruine of their old. i am so far from valuing my self upon this performance , that if there be any thing in it worth commendation , the poets are at liberty to father it upon whom they please , or claim it as their own , without my taking any offence at it : and if i can but be so happy as to obtain a pardon from the more solid part of mankind , for having mis-spent my time in these lighter studies , i promise for the future , to imploy my self on subjects of more weight and importance . ger . langbaine . the authors names . a. william alexander e. of sterline . robert armin. b. abraham baily . john banckroft . john banks . barnaby barnes . robert baron . lodowick barrey . francis beaumont . capt. will. bedloe . mrs. astraea behn . dabridgec . belchier . richard bernard . r. boyle e. orrery . mrs. fran. boothby . samuel brandon . anthony brewer . alexander brome . richard brome . fulk lord brook. henry burkhead . henry burnel . c. lady eliz. carew . thomas carew . lodowick carlell . james carlisle richard carpenter . will. carthwright . rob. chamberlain . will. chamberlain . george chapman . sir aston cockain . edward cook. john cook. john corey . charles cotton . abraham cowley . robert cox. john crown . d. john dancer . samuel daniel . dr. ch. davenant sr. will. davenant . robert davenport . robert dabourn john day . thomas decker . sr. john denham . john dover . john dryden . thomas duffet . thomas durfey . e. edw. eccleston . sr. gec . etheridge . f. sr. fr. fane , jun. sr. rich. fanshaw . l. visc. falkland . nathaniel field . richard fleknoe . john fletcher . john ford. thomas ford. john fountain . abraham fraunce . sr. ralph freeman . ulpian fulwel . g. george gascoigne . henry glapthorn . thomas goff . robert gomersal . franc. goldsmith . alex. green. robert green. h. will. habington . peter haustead . richard head. will. hemmings . jasper heywood . john heywood . thomas heywood . barten hollyday . charles hool . edw. howard . james howard . sr. rob. howard . james howel . i. thomas jevorn . thomas ingeland . benjamin johnson . thomas jordan . william joyner . k. henry killegrew . thomas killegrew . sr. will. killegrew . thomas kirke . ralph knevet . thomas kyd. l. john lacy. john leanard . nathaniel lee. john lilly. thomas lodge . sr. william lower . thomas lupon . . m. lewis machin . john maidwell . dr. jasper main . cosino manuch . gervase markham . christoph. marloe . shakerley marmion . john marston . john mason . phil. massinger . thomas may. robert mead. matth. medhourn thomas meriton . tho. middleton john milton . walt. mountague . will. mountfort . n. thomas nabbes . thomas nash. alex. nevile . ib. robert nevile . duke of newcastle . dutch. newcastle . thomas newton . thomas nuce . o. thomas otway . p. john palsgrave . george peel . lady pembroke . mrs. kath. philips . sam. pordage . henry porter . ib. thomas porter . george powel . ib. thomas preston . edm. prestwith . q. francis quarles . r. thomas randolph . edw. ravenscroft . thomas rawlins . edward revet . nath. richards . william rider . william rowley . samuel rowley . joseph rutter . ib. thomas rymer . s. tho. st. serf . william sampson . george sandys . charles saunders . elkanah settle . tho. shadwell . will. shakespear . lewis sharpe . edw. sharpham . s. shepheard . ed. sherbourn . tho. shipman . hen. shirley . ibid. james shirley . sir charles sidley . john smith . will. smith . ibid. tho. southern . tho. stanley . ibid. sir rob. stapleton . john stephens . will. strode . ibid. john studley . sir john suckling . gilbert swinhoe . t. nathaniel tate . john tateham . robert taylour . tho. thomson . ibid. nich. trott . rich. tuke . ibid. coll. s. tuke . cyril turneur . ibid. john tutchin . w. lewis wager . edm. waller . geo. wapul . will. wayer . r. weaver . john webster . john watson . — whitaker . dr. rob. wild. ib. leon. willan . ib. george wilkins . rob. wilmot . ibid. john wilson . ibid. rob. wright will. wytcherley . ib. y. rob. yarrington . the names of the authors in the appendix . joseph harris . tho. sackvile , and tho. norton . mr. wilson . an account of the dramatick poets . a. william alexander , earl of sterline . our alphabet begins with this worthy nobleman , who was a scot by birth ; and liv'd in the time of king james the first of england , and the sixth of scotland . all that i am able to acquaint my readers with , concerning his private affairs , or family , is only this short account ; that he was much in favour with his sovereign , and father to the present earl of sterline . the occasion of his being mention'd in our catalogue , is , from four monarchick tragedies , ( as he stiles them , ) which are in print under his name , viz. the alexandraean tragedy , croesus , darius , and julius caesar. these plays seem to be writ with great judgment , and ( if i mistake not ) the author has propos'd the ancients , for his pattern ; by bringing in the chorus between the acts. they are grave , and sententious , throughout , like the tragedies of seneca ; and yet where the softer , and more tender passions are touch't , they seem as moving , as the plays so much in vogue with the ladies of this age. the greatest objection that i know against them , is the choice the author has made of his verse , which is alternate , like the quatrains of the french poet pibrach ; or sr. william davenant's heroick poem , call'd gondibert . this measure of verse has lately been found fault with by an eminent critick a notwithstanding what sr. william b has urg'd in its defence : i shall not pretend to decide the controversy , but leave it to my reader , to peruse both their arguments at leisure . it may possibly be objected that his stile is not pure , but as the author has already pleaded his country , c so he ought to be excus'd by all english criticks , having given the preference to our tongue , as exceeding the scotch dialect , both in elegance and perfection . his tragedies , are all of them founded on history , and he has so strictly ty'd himself to it , that even his episodes , ( which usually , are the sole invention of every author ) are founded on truth likewise . the alexandraean tragedy is a proof of this for after the first act , which is wholly employed by alexander's ghost ( possibly in imitation of seneca's thyestes ) the rest of the play is wholly circumscrib'd by history . the the play is built upon the differences about the succession , that arose between alexander's captains after his decease . the second act begins with the councel held by perdiccas , meleager , and the rest of the commanders . the author has chiefly followed q. curtius lib. . cap. . & seq . and justin lib. . but there are other authors that have toucht upon this story , as well annalists as historians ; which for the reader 's satisfaction i shall set down . such are , diodorus siculus lib. . o●osius lib. . cap. . josephus lib. , cap. appian de bellis syriacis . — saliani annales ecclesiastici a. m. . num. . &c. torniel a. m. . n. . &c. raleigh's hist. lib. c. heylin 's hist. of greece , howell , &c. croesus , is chiefly borrow'd from herodotus , see lib. . sive clio. you may consult likewise , justin lib. . cap. . plutarch's life of solon , ●ee besides salian . torniel . a. m. . in the fifth act there is an episode of abradates , and ●anthaea , which the author has copied from xenophon's cyropaideia , or the life and institution of cyrus , lib. . and the ingenious ●●cudery has built upon this foundation , in that diverting romance , call'd grand cyrus , see part . book . i leave it to the readers , which romance is best , the copy , or the original . darius , was the first present our author made the world , at which time he was lord menstrie . he printed this tragedy at edinborough , in quarto . and dedicated it to k. james vi , by a copy of three stanzas . it was first compos'd in a mixt dialect of english and scoth , and even then , was commended by two copies of verses . the author has since pollished and corrected much of his native language , and even the play it self is alter'd , and 't is now reprinted with the rest of his works . for the plot of this play , read q. curtius , lib. , , and . and justin , lib. . cap. . &c. see besides diodorus lib. arrian de expeditione alexandri lib. . plutarch's life of alexander salian . a. m. . &c. julius caesar is founded on history , and the reader may find many authors that give an account of his actions , particularly plutarch and suetonius , each of which writ his life see besides appian de bellis civilibus , lib. florus lib. . cap. . salian . torniel &c. besides these plays , he writ several other poems , of a different species , viz. doomsday or the great day of the lord's judgment ; poem divided into twelve books which the author calls hours . a paraenaesis to prince henry , who dying before it was publish'd , he dedicated it to prince charles , afterwards king and martyr . jonathan , an heroick poem intended ; but the first book only extant . he writ all these poems in the ottava rima of tasso , or , as michael drayton calls it , d a stanza of eight lines ; six interwoven , and couplet in base . i shall leave their excellency to the judgment of criticks , who may view them at leisure ; his plays and poems being all printed together in folio , under the title of recreations with the muses : printed at lond. , and dedicated to his sacred majesty k. charles the first , of blessed memory . this being all the account i am able to give of our author and his works , i must have recourse to an old copy of verses stiled the censure of the poets , which tho' mean in themselves , shew the opinion the unknown author had of our poet : part of which copy take as follows ; so scotland sent us hither for our own : that man whose name i even would have known to stand by mine , that most ingenious knight , my alexander ; to whom in his right i want extreamly , yet in speaking thus , i do but shew that love that was 'twixt us , and not his numbers , which were brave , & high , so like his mind was his clear poesy . i have likewise seen an anagram , written by one mr. william quin , on our author's name , which being short i will transcribe . gulielmus alexander , anagramma . i , largus melle exunda . tetrasticon . cum tibi det genius , musa ingeniumque poesis floribus é variis attica mella legas ; i , largus melle exunda . mell taque funde carmina : sic facias nomine fata jubent . robert armin. the author of a play called the maids of moor-clack ; stiled in former catalogues , a history . i am able to give no account either of the author , or his play , having no knowledge of either . all that i can say , is that i have seen a book written by one of the same name , called a discourse of elizabeth caldwell , who with some other accomplices , attempted to poyson her husband . this book is in quarto , printed in london . b. abraham baily . a gentleman of whom i can give no other information , than that he has extant a play called the spightful sister , printed in o ; but where or when , i am not able to give an account ; the title-page , dedication and preface ( if there be any ) being deficient in my copy . but if i may be permitted to speak my sentiments of the play it self , i believe the author has stollen neither his characters nor language from any other ; and i presume , those that have read the character of my lord occus in particular ; winifred , and the rest in general , will be of my opinion . john bancroft . a gentleman , who is the author of a tragedy called sertorius , acted at the theatre-royal by their majesties servants ; printed in quarto lond. . 't is dedicated to captain richard savage ; and the epilogue was writ by mr. ravenscroft . the elder corneille has writ a play on the same subject , which i have read ; but shall leave it to the decision of better judgments to determine which is best . those who would read the foundation of this play may consult plutarch's life of sertorius : velleius paterculus lib. . florus lib. . c. . &c. john banks . a person now living , and if i mistake not , a member of the honourable society of new-inn : one whose genius to poetry led him to make several attempts on the stage , with different success : but of whom i may say with justice , that if he be not accounted a poet of the first form , yet he bears up with his contemporaries of the second . his genius lays wholly to tragedy ; and he has had the fortune to please the fair sex in the earl of essex , and anna bullen . he has five plays in print , of which in their alphabetical order . destruction of troy , a tragedy , acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable the lady katherine roos . if this play fall short of shakspear's troilus and cressida , at least it surpasses heywood's iron age ; and how unkind soever the criticks were to it , i believe they have seen worse tragedies on the stage . various are the authors that have toucht on this subject , as homer , virgil , ovid , &c. but none more fully than dares phrygius , and dictis cretensis : though learned men suppose those pieces we have under their names , to be spurious : yet natalis comes has turned daxes into latin verse : and our countryman lydgate into old english meetre . island queens , or the death of mary queen of scotland , a tragedy : published only in defence of the author and the play , against some mistaken censures occasioned by its being prohibited the stage , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the illustrious princess , mary dutchess of norfolk . most historians of those times have written her story , as well forreigners , as our own : see buchanan , speed , in the reign of q. elizabeth , camden , du chesne , brantome's memoirs , causin's holy court. nay even writers of romances have thought her story an ornament to their work ; witness the princess cloria , where part . her story is succinctly related , and she pourtrayed under the title of minerva queen of mysta . rival kings , or the loves of oroondates and statira ; a tragedy in heroick verse , acted at the theatre-royal ; printed in quarto . and dedicated to the right honourable the lady katherine herbert . the play is founded chiefly on cassandra , a famed romance in fol. as to what concerns alexander , i refer you to curtius , and justin. vertue betrayed , or anna bullen ; a tragedy , acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the illustrious princess elizabeth dutchess of somerset . the author has followed a little novel translated from the french ; and called the novels of elizabeth queen of england , containing the history of queen ann bullen . for the story , most of our chronicles relate it : see speed's chron. in the reign of hen. viii . ld. herbert , duchesne , dr. burnet's hist. reform book the . &c. unhappy favourite , or the earl of essex ; a tragedy , acted at the theatre-royal by their majesties servants ; printed in quarto london . and dedicated to the most high and most illustrious princess the lady ann , daughter to his royal-highness ( the present princess of denmark . ) this play was acted with good success : the prologue and epilogne were written by mr. dryden : and the play it self founded on a novel called , the secret history of the most renowned queen elizabeth and the earl of essex , printed in . lond. . for the true story ; see cambden's elizabeth , speed , duchesne , stow , baker , &c. in the reign of queen elizabeth . there have been two french plays , one by monsieur calpranede ; the other by the younger corneille ; which i have read , and am of opinion , that the english play is not short of the french , notwithstanding the high commendations given it by the mercury gallant , january . barnaby barnes . this person lived in the reign of k. james the first : and writ a play called the devil's charter , a tragedy , containing the life , and death of pope alexander the vi. play'd before the king's majesty , upon candlemas night , by his majesty's servants ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the honourable and his very dear friends , sir w. herbert , and sir w. pope knights , associates in the noble order of the bath . this tragedy seems to be written in imitation of shakspear's old play of pericles prince of tyre : for as shakspear raises gower , an old english bard , for his interlocutor or introductor , in that play ; so this author revives guicciardine for the same design . this was the common practice of the poets of the last age , as shakspear , heywood , &c. at which time they frequently introduced dumb shews , which took much with the spectators of those times . 't is evident the author followed guicciardine , who has largly treated to this pope , in his history of the wars of italy ; see the first six books . other authors have likewise treated of him , as du preau , hist. de l'estat & succes de l'eglise , tom . . p. . & seq . vollateranus , tit . . sub fine , massonius de gestis pontificum romanorum , &c. this author has extant besides , four books of offices about princes , how they ought to be administred , printed fol. lond. . robert baron , esq this author was a young gentleman , bred first at cambridge , and afterwards brought up in the worthy society of grays-inn : during his abode there , he writ a romance called the cyprian academy , printed octavo lond. . he dedicated it to the famous traveller mr. james howel , in particular , and to the ladies and gentlewomen of england , in general . in his romance , are included two dramaticks , which mr. kirkman has inserted in his catalogue , tho' they are not entire tracts of themselves , nor of any signal eminence ; but since they have been mention'd in former catalogues , i shall not omit them . deorum dona , a masque presented before flaminius and clorinda , king and queen of cyprus , at their regal palace in nicosia . part of this piece is borrow'd from mr. waller's poem to the king on his navy . gripus and hegio , or the passionate lovers ; a pastoral , acted by the lady julio's servants , for the entertainment of flaminius . this play consists but of three acts , and is borrow'd very much from waller's poems , and webster's dutchess of malsy ; which is excusable only on the account of the author's youth , he being but years of age , when he compos'd that romance , which was the reason that it was so highly commended by twelve copies of verses writ by his friends , and printed with his book . mirza , a tragedy , really acted in persia , in the last age : illustrated with historical annotations , printed octavo lond. — and dedicated to his majesty , by a copy of verses . this play is much beyond either of the former , and has the repute of a good play. it is commended by five copies of verses , written by the author's cambridge-friends . on this very subject , the famous denham , had before writ a play called the sophy , tho' our author a had finished three compleat acts of this tragedy , before he saw that ; nor was he then discouraged , seeing the most ingenious author of that , has made his seem quite another story from this . mr. baron has follow'd not only the honourable sr. thomas herbert's printed account in his travels , but likewise made use of a manuscript letter , which sr. dodmore cotton , ( embassador to abbas king of persia , from king charles the first in the year . ) sent to a friend of his in cambridge , according to which letter , he prosecuted the story throughout . the author seems to have propos'd for his pattern the famous catiline , writ by ben johnson : and has in several places not only hit the model of his scenes : but even imitated the language tolerably , for a young writer . whoever pleases to compare the ghost of emir-hamze-mirza , with that of scilla , may easily see his imitation , but that being too long to transcribe , i shall set down the first words of catiline , in that admirable play ; and afterwards those of abbas , and then submit my opinion to my reader 's judgment . catiline , act first . it is decreed : nor shall thy fate , o rome resist my vow . though hills were set on hills , and seas met seas , to guard thee ; i would thro' : i 'll plough up rocks , steep as the alpes , in dust : and lave the tyrhene waters into clouds ; but i would reach thy head , thy head , proud city . mirza , act first . the vow is made , nor shall thy flattering fate , o mirza , contradict it ; though thy troops stood like a wall about thee , nay tho' jove press all the gods to guard thee , and should arm them every one with thunder , i would through : i 'll tear the groundsells of thy towers up ; and make their nodding spires kiss the centre , but i will reach thy heart , thy heart , proud victor . this is the first author taken notice of , either by mr. phillips b in his theatrum poetarum , or his transcriber mr. winstanley , in his lives of the english poets : c and though neither of them give any other account of our author , but what they collected from my former catalogue printed . yet through a mistake in the method of that catalogue , they have ascrib'd many anonymous plays to the foregoing writers , which belonged not to them : and thus have committed mistakes in almost all the dramatick writers they have handled , to give an instance in this author : they both ascribe to him don quixote , or the knight of the ill-favoured countenance , a comedy , i know not whence they had their intelligence : but i never heard or read any such play , nor do i believe there is any other book which bears that title , except the fam'd romance , written by the admirable pen of that famous spanish author , miguel de cervantes . they have likewise ascribed several other dramatick pieces to this author , which i dare be confident , are not of his writing ; as dick scorner , destruction of jerusalem , marriage of wit and science , masques , and interludes ; and have omitted two other pieces written by him . viz. poems , octavo , and a book intituled , an apology for paris . neither do i believe mr. phillips's account , that any of his pieces appear'd on the stage . i shall conclude all with the following anagram , written by his friend mr. john quarles , sometimes of st. peter's college in cambridge . anagram robertus baronus . anagram rarus ab orbe notus . rarus , haud cuiquam peperit natura secundum . notus es , & scriptis ( baron ) ab orbe tuis . lodowick barrey . an author that liv'd in the middle of the reign of king james the first : who writ a play call'd ram-alley , or merry tricks , a comedy , divers times heretofore acted : by the children of the kings revels ; and printed in quarto , lond. . the plot of will smallshank's decoying the widow taffeta into marriage , is borrow'd ( as i suppose ) from the same author , from whence kirkman took the story which is to be found in the english rogue , part the iv , chap. . and is an incident in other plays besides this ; particularly in killegrew's parjon's wedding . francis beaumont . see fletcher . captain william bedloe . a person so remarkable in this nation not many years since , on the account of the popish plot ; that few are ignorant of his part of the discovery . i shall not pretend here , to give you an account of his life , but refer you to that which was written by an unknown hand , intituled , the life and death of captain william bedloe , printed in octavo , lond. . the reason why we mention him in our catalogue is , on account of a play writ by him , called , the excommunicated prince : or , the false relick : a tragedy acted by his holiness's servants : being the popish plot , in a play , printed in folio , lond. . dedicated to his grace the duke of buckingham . i must confess , i was very desirous to read this piece for the sake of the title-page , and came to it with great expectations ; but found them altogether frustrated , and only a story which i had formerly read in dr. heylin's geography , described in it . but afterwards when his life came out , i was satisfied with the account the publisher gave of it : which for the readers information , and the justification of the deceased , i shall quote word for word . d in the next place , i desire leave to speak something of his dramatick poem , call'd the excommunicated prince , or , the false relick . as to the worth of the play , i do own my self so unskilful in poetry , that i will not rashly pretend to give my opinion of it . but that which i know , let me assert in its vindication , viz. that it was both began and finisht in the space of two months , which every one must needs acknowledge was but a very short time , considering the great business that then more earnestly imploy'd his thoughts , which must necessarily be a weighty clog to the ablest muse. whereas some of the chiefest poets of this age have thought it no disparagement to confess , that a correct play to be perfected , will require at least twelve months time . and i remember in some prologue , i think in that to the virtuoso , i have read this distick to the same purpose . a play , like ground , must a year fallow lye , e're it can ripen to good comedy . this consider'd , ( and it being the first essay he ever finish'd of this nature ) what few mistakes are found in his play , may be easily excus'd . but besides its real faults , the errors of the press , and what it suffers thro' the prejudice and malice of the author's adversaries , i do not at all wonder if even the most impartial reader too , should look severely on it , seeing he is promis'd in the title-page , what he can never find in the book . it would fain cozen him to believe that he shall meet with the popish plot represented in that play , though i have heard mr. bedloe often say he never intended any such thing . the history he designed , may , as i am inform'd , be read in several authentick authors ; but in heylin's geography i remember i met with it my self . so may any that will peruse his history of georgia . mr. bedloe well knew it was against his interest so for to ridicule the plot , as to compose a play of it ; and he had more judgment in poetry , than to imagine that such a new thing would please in tragedy . and least any one should suspect that his design did in the least incline that way , he writ an epistle to assure his reader of the contrary . which the stationer , ( supposing under that pretence the play would vend much better ) thought it his interest to stifle , and added these words to the title-page ( being the popish plot in a play ) without the author's consent or knowledge . mrs. astraea behn . a person lately deceased , but whose memory will be long fresh amongst the lovers of dramatick poetry , as having been sufficiently eminent not only for her theatrical performances , but several other pieces both in verse and prose ; which gain'd her an esteem among the wits , almost equal to that of the incomparable orinda , madam katharine phillips ( of whom we shall speak hereafter ) . her plays are sixteen in number , having therein exceeded any of the poets of this age , sr. william davenant , and mr. dryden , excepted . most of her comedies have had the good fortune to please : and tho' it must be confest that she has borrow'd very much , not only from her own country men , but likewise from the french poets yet it may be said in her behalf , that she has often been forc'd to it through haft : and has borrow'd from others stores , rather of choice than for want of a fond of wit of her own : it having been formerly her unhappiness to be necessitated to write for bread , as she has publisht to the world . e 't is also to her commendation , that whatever she borrows she improves for the better : a plea which our late laureat has not been asham'd to make use of . f if to this , her sex may plead in her behalf , i doubt not but she will be allowed equal with several of our poets her contemporaries . i shall now give an account of her plays in an alphabetical order , as follows : viz. abdelazer , or the moor's revenge ; a tragedy acted at his royal highness the dukes theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . this play is originally an old play of marloes , call'd lusts dominion , or the lascivious queen , a tragedy written above forty years ago , tho' printed in octavo , lond. . she has much improv'd it throughout . amorous prince , or the curious husband , a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . the plot of antonio , the curious husband 's trying his wives chastity by his friend alberto's means , is founded on a novel in the romance of don quixot , call'd the curious impertinent : see part . ch. , , . the city night-cap is founded on the same story , tho' mrs. behn has much out-done that play , and improv'd the novel itself . city-heiress , or sr. timothy treat-all , a comedy acted at his royal highness his theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry earl of arundel , and lord mowbray . this play had the luck to be well receiv'd in the town : yet i cannot but take notice that most of the characters are borrow'd ; as those of sir timothy treat-all and his nephew , from sir bounteous progress , and folly-wit , in middleton's mad world my masters : and those of sir anthony merrywell , and his nephew sr. charles , from durazzo and caldoro , in massenger's guardian . part of the language in each play is likewise transcrib'd . as for the plot of sir timothy's endeavouring to supplant his nephew of his mistress , 't is the same design with other plays , as ram-alley , and trick to catch the old one. dutch lover , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . the plot of this play is founded on a spanish romance , written by the ingenious don francisco de las coveras stiled don fenise , see the stories of eufemie , and theodore , don jame , and frederick . emperor of the moon , a farce , acted by their majesty's servants , at the queen's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the lord marquess of worcester . this farce was originally italian , and acted in france eighty odd times without intermission , under the title of harlequin l' empereur dans le monde de la lune : but much alter'd , and adapted to our english theatre . forc'd marriage , or the jealous bridegroom , a tragi-comedy ; acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre , and printed in quarto , lond. . this , if i mistake not , was the first play that our authress brought on the stage . false count , or a new way to play an old game , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed in quarto , lond. . the hint of isabella being deceiv'd by guillaume the chimney-sweeper , is borrow'd from molliere's les precieuses ridicules . feign'd courtezmis , or a nights intrigue , a comedy , acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to mrs. ellen guin . this comedy i take to be one of the best she has written . luckey chance , or an alderman's bargain ; a comedy acted by their majesties servants , printed o , lond. . and dedicated to the r t hon ble laurence l d hyde , e. of rochester . tho' some criticks decry'd this play , yet whoever will consult the author's preface , will find the objections fully answer'd : however i must observe that the incident of gayman's enjoying the lady fulbanck , and taking her for the devil , is copied from mr. alexander kickshaw and the lady aretina , in the lady of pleasure . rover , or the banisht cavaleers , in two parts , both of them comedies , acted at the duke's theatre , and printed in quarto , lond. , and . the second part being dedicated to his royal highness the duke . these are the only comedies , for the theft of which , i condemn this ingenious authoress ; they being so excellent in their original , that 't is pity they should have been alter'd : and notwithstanding her apology in the postscript to the first part ; i cannot acquit her of prevarication , since angelica is not the only stol'n object , as she calls it : she having borrow'd largely throughout . the truth is , the better to disguise her theft , she has ( as the ingenious scarron observes of the writers of romances , ) g flea'd the eel by beginning at the tail ; yet notwithstanding , what she has omitted of worth in her first part , she has taken into the second ; and therefore could not justly call these plays her own . round-heads , or the good old cause , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the most illustrious prince , henry fitz-roy , duke of grafton . a great part of the language of this play , is borrow'd from tateham's rump , or a mirror of the times ; but yet she has a better title to this play , than the former , having much improv'd the humor of the round-heads . sr. patient fancy , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed in quarto , lond. . the hint of sr. patient fancy , is borrow'd from a french play called le malade imaginaire : and the characters of sr. credulous easy , and his groom curry , are stol'n from sr. amphilus the cornish knight , and his man trebasco in brome's play called the damoseille . town fop , or sr. timothy tawdrey , a comedy , acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . the foundation of this play , is a comedy writ by george wilkins , call'd the miseries of inforc'd marriage ; from which not only the plot , but a great part of the language is stol'n . widow ranter , or the history of bacon in virginia , a tragi-comedy acted by their majesties servants , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the much honored madam weldon by g. j. a friend to the authress , by whom this play was publisht after her decease . i refer the reader to this epistle for the plays justification : only i cannot but observe , that the prologue was written ten years since , and publisht before mr. shadwell's true widow : and if i mistake not the epilogue is old likewise . for the story of bacon i know no history that relates it , but his catastrophe is founded on the known story of cassius , who perished by the hand of his freed-man dandorus , believing his friend brutus vanquished . young king , or the mistake , a tragi-comedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to some gentleman her particular friend , under the name of philaster . the design of this play is borrow'd from monsieur calpranede's cleopatra , see the history of alcamenes and menalippa , part viii . besides these plays this ingenious woman has publisht several other works , both in verse and prose . as a collection of poems in octavo , lond. . and a collection of several others in octavo , lond. . another volume in octavo , lond. . amongst all which are many of her own composures . her several versions from the french are commended by those who think themselves judges of wit ; amongst which the chiefest are , a voyage to the island of love ; lycidas , or the lover in fashion ; and the lover's watch. these pieces in the original may be found in the second and third tomes of le receueil des pieces gallantes , en prose & en vers , o paris . those who will take the pains to compare them , will find the english rather paraphrases , than just translations : but which sufficiently shew the fancy and excellent abilities of our authress . she has written other pieces in prose , which have had the fortune to please , as the love letters between a nobleman and his sister , in three volumes , octavo lond. . &c. three histories , printed in octavo , lond. . viz. oroonoko , or the royal slave . the fair jilt , or tarquin and miranda . agnes de castro , or the force of generous love. there are two other small novels under her name , viz. history of the nun , or the fair vow-breaker , london . the lucky mistake , lond. . what opinion the wits of the age had of her , may appear from several copies of verses written before her translation of monsieur bonnecorse's la montre , or the watch : amongst whom mr. charles cotton , who was no contemptible poet , gives her the following character . some hands write some things well , are elsewhere lame : but on all theams your power is the same . of buskin , and of sock , you know the pace ; and tread in both with equal skill and grace . but when you write of love , astrea then love dips his arrows , where you wet your pen. such charming lines did never paper grace ; soft as your sex ; and smooth as beauty's face . dawbridge-court belchier . an english-man , who liv'd in the reign of king james the first , but one , who was an inhabitant of the town of utreicht in the low countries ; at the time of his writing an interlude , called hans beer-pot , his invisible comedy of see me , and see me not ; acted by an honest company of health-drinkers , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the honourable sr. john ogle , colonel of our english regiment of foot , under the lords , the estates general of the united provinces , and lord governor of the town and garison of utreicht . this piece h is neither comedy nor tragedy , as wanting first the just number of speakers ; secondly , those parts or acts it should have , which should be at the least five ; but a plain conference of so many persons , consisting of three acts , and no more . richard bernard . this person flourish'd at epworth in lincoln-shire , in the time of queen elizabeth , and was ( as i suppose ) the first translator of terence's comedies entire : which tho'not so well translated into english , as into french , by the famous abbot de villeloin , monsieur de marolles , or by monsieur de martignac ; yet certainly it is passable for the time in which he liv'd . besides the bare translation of the whole six comedies , viz. andraea , adelphi , &c. he has taken notice in each scene of the most remarkable forms of speech , theses , and moral sentences , in imitation possibly of an old french translation , printed at paris in octavo , . this version is printed with the latine , o. cambridge . and dedicated to mr. christopher wray , son and heir to sr. william wray , and his brothers . having given this short account of the translator and his work , give me leave to speak somewhat of the author . publius terentius , was a native of carthage ; but being taken prisoner , when he was very young he was sent to rome . he was brought up in literature , and all good education , by his patron terentius seneca , and afterwards freed by him , on account of his wit , and good meen . he luckily found the best way of writing comedy , and he left some pieces in that kind , that few persons have been able to imitate . he was in great esteem , not only with the people in general , by reason of his dramatick performances ; but particularly belov'd and cherish'd by men of the best quality , as publius scipio , laelius , and others . his purity of stile , was so conspicuous , that his adversaries endeavour'd to perswade the people , that he was assisted in his plays by great men , which he handsomely takes notice of , in his prologue to the adelphi . nam quod illi dicunt malevoli , homines nobiles eum adjutare , assiduéque unà scribere ; quod illi maledictum vehemens esse existimant , eam laudē hic ducit maxumā ; cùm illis placet , qui vobis universis , & populo placent ; quorum operâ in bello , in otio , in negotio , suo quisque tempore usus est sine superbia . the plots of these comedies he borrow'd from the greeks , the four first from the comedies of menander ; and the two last from apollodorus . he was beholding to menander likewise , for some other comedies , which in his return from greece , by sea , were lost with himself : in the year of rome , , and the second year of the th olympiad . some say that he died in arcadia ; but the former account is confirm'd by volcatius , in the following verses . sed ut afer sex populo edidit comoedias , iter hinc in asiam fecit : navim cum semel ' conscendit , visus nunquam est , sic vita vacat . consult further crinitus de poetis latinis . scaliger in poetic . lilius gyraldus hist. poet. vossius de poetis latinis , &c. mrs. frances boothby . the authress of a play called marcelia , or the treacherous friend , a tragi-comedy acted at the theatre-royal , by his majesties servants , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the honourable , and most accomplisht lady yate , of harvington in worcester-shire : to whom she was related . roger boyle , earl of orrery . an irish nobleman , whose abilities in arts and arms , have render'd him better known to this nation , than any character i can give him , so that i may justly say of him with madam phillips ; i of him i cannot which is hardest tell , or not to praise him , or to praise him well . however i must observe , that he is not only a poet himself , but a patron of poets likewise , as mr. dryden , and mr. crown must acknowledge : so that methinks his lordship's reputation , joyn'd with the earl of roscomon's , might be sufficient to attone for their country's character in point of wit. he has publisht four plays in heroick verse ; wherein not only the true english courage is delineated to the life : but likewise the very infidels and barbarians , are taught by his pen , not only humanity , but the highest morality and virtue . but his wit is as far above my abilities to describe , as to imitate ; and therefore i shall hasten to give an account of his plays , viz. black prince , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , printed at lond. folio , . tho' this play in the title-page be call'd a tragedy , yet it ends successfully : and therefore i presume was rather stiled so by the author , from the quality and grandeur of the persons in the dramma , than from any unfortunate catastrophe . for the foundation of this play , as far as it concerns history consult walsinghami historia angliae . florentii monarch . wigorniensis chronicon . pol vergilii historiae angliae . froissard croniques de france , & d'angleterre . du chesne , speed , and other english historians in in reign of edward the third . tryphon , a tragedy acted by his royal highness the duke of york's servants , and printed in folio , lond. . of this usurper you have an account in maccabees lib. . see besides josephus lib. . appian de bellis syriacis &c. these two plays are printed together . henry the fifth , a history , acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre , printed in folio , lond. . for the plot see the chronicles of england in the reign of that king such as walsingham , polydore vergil , hollingshead , speed , &c. and the french chronicles in the reign of king charles the sixth , as les chroniques d'enguerrand de monstrelet . jean juvenal des ursins , l'histoire de charles vi. f. de belleforest , l'histoire de neuf roys charles de france , mezeray , &c. mustapha son of solyman the magnificent , a tragedy , acted at the dukes theatre , printed in folio , lond. . see paulus jovius lib. . thuanus lib. . tho. artus la continuation de l'histoire des turcs . knolles's turkish history . besides these plays , there is a comedy lately publisht , tho' writ as i suppose some years ago , under the title of mr. anthony , a comedy acted by their majesties servants , and printed in quarto , lond. . this play i believe was acted formerly , at the dukes theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , because i find mr. angel , and mrs. long amongst the actors names , who if i mistake not , have been dead some years . the prologue to this play , is the same with that of the fool turn'd critick : but whether it be borrow'd , or genuine , i know not . besides these plays our author has writ a romance , called parthenissa ; which yields not either in beauty , language , or design to the works of the famous scudery , or calpranede , however eminent they may be amongst the french , for pieces of this nature : and what mr. davis of kidwelly says of scarron's comical romance , may with more justice be applied to our illustrious author , and this work. k 't is a thousand pities , that the author ( prevented by death ) hath left the work imperfect ; so that we are , and ever shall beat a loss , to know , what period he might bring so many noble adventures to . he his written a treatise in folio , call'd the art of war. i have been told , it has been commended by many expert captains , for the best piece extant in english : but this i must leave to the judgment of others , more experienced in the art military . i know not where , or when , our noble author died : but those who would view his character more at large , must read sr. william davenant's poem to his lordship , l which will make them regret the loss of so great a man. samuel brandon . this author liv'd in the later part of queen elizabeths reign , and publisht a play called the tragi-comedy of the virtuous octavia , never acted , but printed . lond. . and dedicated by a copy of verses , to the right honourable , and truly virtuous lady , the lady lucia audelay : accompanied with two other copies in commendation of the play. it is writ in alternate verse , with a chorus at the end of each act. for the ground of this play read suetonius's life of augustus . plutarch's life of m. anthony . dion . cassius , &c. at the end of this play are printed two epistles between octavia , and her husband m. anthony , in imitation of ovid's stile , but writ in long alexandrins . they are dedicated to the honourable , virtuous and excellent mrs. mary thin . the author had that good opinion of his play , that besides his prosopopeia al libro , at the beginning of his book , he has concluded with this italian sentence . l'aqua non temo de l' eterno oblio . anthony brewer . a writer in the reign of king charles the first , to whom is ascrib'd by mr. kirkman , two plays , viz. the country girl , and the love-sick king : tho' i question whether the former belong to him , it being ascrib'd to t. b. in the title-page . however i am sure mr. winstanley , is much mistaken in the account that he gives of our author , m that he was one who in his time contributed much towards the english stage by his dramatick writings , especially , in that noted one of his call'd lingua : for neither was that play writ by him , nor love's loadstone , landagartha , or love's dominion , as he and mr. phillips affirm : landagartha being writ by henry burnel esq and love's dominion , by flecknoe . but i shall proceed to give an account of those plays , which are ascrib'd to him by mr. kirkman , who was better vers'd in writings of this nature . country girl , a comedy often acted with much applause , and printed in quarto , lond. . this play has been reviv'd on the stage under the title of country innocence , or the chamber-maid turn'd quaker . love-sick king , an english tragical history , with the life and death of cartesmunda the fair nun of winchester , printed in quarto , lond. . this play was likewise reviv'd by the actors of the king's house in the year c . and acted by the name of the perjur'd nun. the historical part of the plot is founded on the invasion of the danes , in the reign of k. ethelred , and alfred ; which the author calls etheldred and alured . see the writers of english affairs , as polydore , vergil , mathaeus westmonasteriens . gul. malmsburiensis , ingulsus , ranulphus higden , du chesne , speed , &c. alexander brome . this author flourisht in the reign of king charles the martyr , and was an attorney in the lord mayor's court. he was eminent in the worst of times for law , and loyalty , and yet more for poetry . though his genius led him rather to lyrick than dramatick poetry , yet we have one play of his extant , viz. cunning lovers , a comedy , acted with great applause , by their majesties servants at the private house in drury-lane , printed in quatro , lond. . part of the plot is borrow'd ; as the duke of mantua's shutting up his daughter in the tower , and his being deceiv'd by her , and prince prospero , is taken from a story in the old book of the seven wise masters ; but which the reader may find better related in the fortunate deceiv'd , and unfortunate lovers : in the fifth novel of the deceiv'd lovers . although our author , has himself made but one attempt in this kind , yet we are indebted to him for two volumes of mr. richard brome's plays in octavo , especially one of them , since 't was by his care , that after the author's death they were preserv'd and publisht . on which account one t. s. n amongst other commendations given our author in verse , says thus ; nor can i tell to whom we are more bound , or to brome's wit , or you that have it found . our poet is chiefly famous for his odes , and dithyrambs , which he compos'd during the late troubles , together with his epistles , and epigrams translated from several authors , all which were printed together at the king 's return in octavo , and second edition . lond. . nor was he less eminent for his version of horace ; which tho' not wholly his own , yet having supplied his verse from the stores of sr. richard fanshaw , dr. holliday , sr. tho. hawkins , the ingenious mr. cowley , the admirable ben johnson , from which great master , he borrow'd the version of the last epistle , de arte poetica , to crown the rest ( tho'it is since left out for a new translation , done by s. p. esq which i take to be samuel pordage ) he has gain'd to himself a reputation , which will not speedily decay : tho' the late version of mr. creech , seems somewhat to obscure it lustre . i cannot but inform the reader , that he had once an intention to translate lucretius ; o as i learn from an epigram writ by sr. aston cockain ; but this great work notwithstanding what he design'd , and mr. evelyn perform'd , was reserv'd for the management of a nobler pen , that of the much admired mr. creech . richard brome . this author liv'd in the reign of k. charles the first , and tho'of mean extraction ( being servant to the fam'd ben johnson ) writ himself into much credit . his subject for the most part was comedy , according to the usual motto out of martial , which he placed before most of his plays . hic totus volo rideat libellus . as to his worth in comick writing , it is not only asserted by the testimony of several poets of that age , in their commendatory verses before many of his plays , as shirley , decker , ford , chamberlain , sr. aston cockain , alexander brome , and others : but even ben johnson himself ( who was not over-lavish of of praise ) bestowed the following copy on his northern lass , which will weigh against all the calumnies of his enemies . to my faithful servant , and ( by his continu'd virtue ) my loving friend the author of this work , mr. richard brome . i had you for a servant , once , dick brome ; and you perform'd a servants faithful parts , now you are got into a nearer room of fellowship , professing my old arts. and you do do them well , with good applause , which you have justly gain'd from the stage , by observation of those comick laws which i , your master , first did teach the age. you learnt it well , and for it serv'd your time a prentice-ship , which few do now a days : now each court hobbihorse will wince in rime ; both learned , and unlearned , all write plays . it was not so , of old : men took up trades that knew the crafts they had bin bred in right ; an honest bilboe-smith would make good blades , and the physitian teach men spue and sh — the cobler kept him to his aul ; but now he 'll be a poet , scarce can guide a plow . tho' the later part of this copy be an imitation of the following lines of horace , yet i doubt not but the reader will pardon ben for his ingenious application . horatii epistolarum , lib. , epist. . navem agere ignarus navis timet : abrotonum aegro non audet , nisi qui didicit , dare . quod medicorū est promittunt medici : tractant fabilia fabri . scribimus indocti doctique poemata passim . in imitation of his master mr. johnson , he studied men and humor , more than books ; and his genius affecting comedy , his province was more observation than study . his plots were his own , and he forg'd all his various characters from the mint of his own experience , and judgment . 't is not therefore to be expected , that i should be able to trace him , who was so excellent an imitator of his master , that he might truly pass for an original : so that all that i can inform my reader of his plays , is that he has fifteen in print , most of which were acted with good applause , and that several of them have been thought worthy to be revived by the players , ( to their own profit , and the author's honor ) in this critical age. nor are several of his other plays less worthy of commendation : of which alphabetically . antipodes , a comedy acted in the year . by the queen's majesties servants , at salisbury court in fleetstreet , printed in quarto . and dedicated to the right honourable william earl of hertford . city wit , or the woman wears the breeches , a comedy printed in octavo lond. . covent-garden weeded , or the middlesex justice of peace , printed in octavo lond. . court beggar , a comedy acted at the cock-pit by his majesties servants , anno . and printed in octavo , lond. . damoiselle , or the new ordinary , a comedy printed in octavo lond. . english moor , or the mock marriage , a comedy often acted with general applause , by her majesties servants , printed in octavo lon. . jovial crew , or the merry beggars , a comedy presented at the cock-pit in drury-lane , in the year , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right noble , ingenious and judicious gentleman thomas stanley esq this play was reviv'd by the actors at the duke's theatre , and reprinted . love-sick court , or the ambitious politick , a comedy printed in octavo lond. . what opinion the author himself had of this comedy may be gathered by the following distick , prefixt in his title-page . nil mea , ceu mos est , comendes carmina curo , se nisi comendent carmina dispereant . mad couple well matcht ; a comedy printed in octavo lond. . this play was reviv'd on the stage by the duke's actors , under the title of the debaunchee , or the credulous cuckold ; and reprinted in quarto lond. . new academy , or the new exchange , a comedy printed in octavo lond. . northern lass , a comedy acted with great applause at the theatre royal , by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right worthy , and no less judicious than ingenious gentleman rich. holford esquire . this play is commended not only by the above-mentioned ben johnson , but by five other copies of verses printed before the play. this play was reviv'd by the players , since the union of the two houses , and reprinted in quarto lond. . with a new prologue and epilogue , the former written by jo. haynes the comedian . novella , a comedy acted at the black-friars , by his majesties servants anno . and printed in octavo lond. . this i take to exceed many of our modern comedies . queen and concubine , a comedy printed in octavo lond. . queen's exchange , a comedy acted with general applause at the black-fryars , by his majesties servants , and printed in quarto . sparagus garden , a comedy acted in the year . by the then company of revels , at salisbury-court , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable william earl of newcastle , &c. governor to the prince his highness . this comedy is applauded by two copies of verses writ by two of the author's friends . he joyn'd with thomas heywood , in a play called the late lancashire witches : an account of which see in that author . ten of these plays are printed in two volumes in octavo , each under the title of five new plays by richard brome . mr. phillips , p i know not for what reason , has omitted several of our authors plays , viz. damoyselle , new academy , queen and concubine , queen's exchange , and lancashire witches . fulk grevile lord brook . this honourable person was son to sr. fulk grevile the elder , of beauchamp-court in warwick-shire ; and after having been educated some time at cambridge , he removed to court in the reign of queen elizabeth : and in the seventeenth year of king james the first , he was made a baron . he was eminently famous for learning and courage . he was bred up with the fam'd sr. philip sidney , and in his youth writ several poems of different kinds , amongst which are two dramatick pieces , viz. alaham , a tragedy printed in folio . this play seems an imitation of the ancients . the prologue is spoken by a ghost , one of the old kings of ormus , ( an island scituate at the entrance of the persian gulf ) where the scene of the dramma lies . this spectre gives an account of each character ; which is possibly done in imitation of euripides , who usually introduced one of the chief actors , as the prologue : whose business was to explain all those circumstances which preceded the opening of the stage . the author has been so careful in observing the rules of aristotle and horace , that whereas horace q says — nec quarta loqui persona laboret . he has in no scene throughout introduc'd above two speakers ; except in the chorus between each act : and even there he observes all the rules laid down by that great master , in the art of poetry , part of whose directions to the chorus are as follows : r ille dapes laudet mensae brevis : ille salubrem justitiam , legesque , & apertis otia portis . for the plot of this tragedy i know not whence it is taken , neither can i find the name of any such king as alaham , amongst those princes that reigned there , which are enumerated by mr. herbert s in his account of ormus . mustapha , a tragedy printed in folio . what i have spoken of the former , may be applied to this play likewise , as to the rules of the ancients : since both seem to be built on their model . all i have to say further is , that an imperfect copy of this play appeared in print in quarto lond. . tho' i suppose without his lordship's knowledge , since it may rather be stiled a fragment , than a tragedy . but those imperfections are amended in the folio edition . as to the foundation of the play , 't is the same with that of my lord orrery's tragedy : therefore i refer you to the same authors , viz. paulus jovius , thuanus , &c. both these plays are printed together in folio lond. . with several other poems , as a treatise of humane learning . an inquisition upon fame and honour . a treatise of wars . all these are written in a stanza of six lines ; four interwoven , and a couplet in base ; which the italians call sestine . caelica containing one hundred and nine sonnets of different measures , on different subjects . there are in this volume two letters , the one to an honourable lady ; the subject of which is , how to behave her self in a married state : the other written to his cosen grevil varney then in france ; containing directions for travel . his lordship has other pieces ascribed to him , besides these publisht under his name ; as the life of his friend and companion , sir philip sidney , printed at the beginning of the arcadia , under the name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . his remains , or poems of monarchy and religion , printed in octavo lond. . and other pieces which because of their uncertainty i omit . only , i cannot pass by a mistake committed by mr. phillips , and mr. winstanley ; who ascribe another play to him called marcus tullius cicero's tragedy . this play was not written , at least not printed , as i suppose , till long after his lordships death , who was unhappily kill'd by an ungrateful servant , who afterwards to avoid the sentence of the law , made his own hand the executioner of justice , making death his choice , which should have been his punishment . this worthy nobleman lies buried ( as dr. fuller t says ) in warwick church , under a monument of black and white marble , whereon he is stiled , servant to queen elizabeth , councellor to king james , and friend to sr. philip sidney : dying anno — without issue and unmarried . those who would read his character more at large , may have recourse to that excellent author above-mentioned . henry burkhead . this author liv'd in the reign of k. charles the martyr , being a merchant in bristol . he writ a play in the year . called cola's furie , or lirenda's misery , a tragedy , dedicated to the right honourable edward somerset , lord herbert . the subject of this play , is the irish rebellion , which broke out the twenty-third day of october . 't is couch'd under feign'd names ; as osirus for the late duke of ormond , berosus , for sr. john borlace , &c. the other characters are easily discovered by reading sr. john temple's history of the irish rebellion , printed lond. . and sr. john borlace his history on the same subject , folio lond. — . this play was never acted , but introduc'd into the world by two recommendatory copies of verses , written by his friends : both which may seem to the reader , to be too partial in their judgments ; as may be judg'd by the following lines , which are part of a copy writ by mr. paul aylward . what tho' of terence , seneca , we hear , and other modern scenicks , in our sphere ; you i prefer . johnson for all his wit could never paint out times as you have hit the manners of our age : the fame declines of ne're enough prais'd shakespear if thy lines come to be publisht : beaum & fletcher's skill submits to yours , and your more learned quill . henry burnel , esq this gentleman liv'd in ireland in the reign of king charles the first . he writ a play called landgartha , a tragi-comedy , presented in the new theatre in dublin , with good applause , being an ancient story , printed in quarto , dublin . and dedicated to all fair , indifferent fair , virtuous that are not fair , and magnanimous ladies . this play is usher'd into the world with four copies of verses , three latine and one english , but being guilty of the same partiality with the former , i shall omit to insert any . the play it self was first acted on st. patrick's-day . with allowance of the master of the revels . the author it seems , miscarried in a former play , and therefore in imitation of ben johnson u ( whom he stiles the best of english poets ) he has introduc'd his play , by a prologue spoken by an amazon , with a battle-ax in her hand ; which succeeded to the author's satisfaction . the plot is founded on the conquest of fro , ( which the author calls frollo ) king of suevia , or suethland , by regner ( or as the author calls him reyner ) king of denmark : with the repudiation of landgertha queen to regner , see krantzius , lib. . c. . saxo grammaticus , lib. . jo. magnus , lib. . c. , . &c. c. lady elizabeth carew . a lady that flourisht in the reign of qu : elizabeth , of whom i am able to give no other account , than what i collect from the title-page of a play , call'd mariam the fair queen of jewry , her tragedy , written ( says the publisher ) by that learned , virtuous , and truly noble lady , elizabeth carew , and printed in quarto lond. . the play is writ in the same measure of verse , with the tragedies of the earl of sterline , viz. in alternate verse , and the chorus is writ in settines , or a stanza of six lines , four interwoven and a couplet in base . for the play itself , it is very well pen'd , considering those times , and the lady's sex : i leave it to the readers to compare it with that modern tragedy of herod and mariamne . her story is written at large in josephus his history of the jews . see lib. and . salian . tom. . a.m. . &c. torniel . tom. . a. m. . thomas carew . a courtier much in favour with k. charles the first , being one of the gentlemen of the privy-chamber ; and sewer in ordinary . he was the author of a masque call'd coelum britanicum ; which was performed at white-hall , in the banqueting-house on shrove-tuesday night , the eighteenth of february . by the king's majesty , the duke of lenox , the earls of devonshire , holland , newport , &c. with several other lords and noblemen's sons . he was assisted in the contrivance by mr. inigo jones , that famous architect ; and all the songs were set by mr. henry lawes , gentleman of the king's chappel , and one of the private musick to king charles the first . it being written by the king 's express command , our author placed this distick in the front , when printed . non habet ingenium ; caesar sed jussit : habebo ; cur me posse negem , posse quod ille putat . he writ besides , several poems , songs , and sonnets which are received with good esteem by the wits of this age , and are printed with the foregoing masque . these poems have been several times reprinted , the fourth edition being printed in octavo lond. . this masque is not mentioned by either mr. philips , or mr. winstanley , because it was formerly , through a mistake , ascrib'd to sr. william davenant . sr. john suckling , that gay wit , who delighted to railly the best poets , and spar'd not ben johnson himself , has thus play'd upon our author in his sessions of poets . a tom carew was next , but he had a fault that would not well stand with a laureat ; his muse was hide-bound , & the issue of 's brain was seldome brought forth but with trouble and pain . all that were there present did agree , that a laureat muse should be easy and free , yet sure 't was not that ; but 't was thought that his grace , consider'd he was well , he had a cup-bearer's place . but this is not to be taken for the real judgment of that excellent poet : and he was too good a judge of wit to be ignorant of mr. carew's worth , and his talent in poetry , and had he pleas'd he could have said as much in his commendation , as sr william d'avenant in those stanzas writ to him , b with part of which we shall conclude : not but thy verses are as smooth and high as glory , love , and wine from wit can raise ; but now the devil take such destiny ! what should commend them , turns to their dispraise . thy wits chief virtue , is become its vice ; for every beauty thou hast rais'd so high , that now course faces carry such a price , as must undo a lover that would buy . lodowick carlell , esq this gentleman flourisht in the reigns of king charles the first and second . he was an ancient courtier , being gentleman of the bows to king charles the first , groom of the king and queen's privy-chamber , and served the queen-mother many years , his plays ( which are eight in number ) were well esteem'd of , and most of them appeared on the stage , at the private-house in black-friars , notwithstanding the prohibition of the stage in those days . the names follow . arviragus and philicia , a tragi-comedy in two parts , acted at the private-house in black friars by his majesties servants , and printed in octavo lond. . this play was since revived on our stage , a new prologue being writ by mr. dryden , and spoke by mr. hart. c there is another prologue printed in london drollery , pag. . several of our historians speak of the actions of this illustrious prince . see matth. westmonast . a.d. . pag. . galf. monumentens . lib. . c. . pol. vergil . lib. . grafton . part . p. . these all agree , that he reign'd in the time of claudius caesar , but mr. speed d will have it , that he liv'd in the time of domitian caesar , from juvenal e who introduces fabritius vejento a roman senator flattering domitian , at the councel held about the turbot , as follows , regem aliquem capies , aut de temone britanno excidet arviragus , — but in this he is mistaken , for arviragus was dead before the reign of domitian , so that the sycophant could not mean that he should overcome him , but some british or foreign warrier , as stout as that arviragus subdued by his his father vespasian . deserving favourite , a tragi-comedy presented before the king and queen's majesties at white-hall , and very often at the private house in black-friars , with great applause , by king charles the first his servants , printed in octavo lond. . and dedicated to his very noble and approved friends mr. thomas cary son to the earl of monmouth ; and mr. william murrey : both of the bed-chamber to his majesty . fool would be a favourite , or the discreet lover , often acted by the queen's majesties servants with great applause , and printed in octavo lond. . osmond the great turk , otherwise called the noble servant his tragedy : acted by the queens servants with great applause , and printed with the former , octavo lond. . the action of this play , is the taking of constantinople , in the year . i know not why the author has alter'd his scene , from greece , to barbary ; or the names of mahomet , and irene , for melchosus , and despina : except in imitation of beaumont , and fletcher , who have transfer'd the names of rollo , and otto , on antoninus and geta , and degraded those emperors of rome , by creating them dukes of normandy . many authors have treated of this story , in the life of mahomet the second , consult chalcocondylus lib. . cap. . knolles's turkish history . this story is likewise in bandello's novels ; see the french translation by belleforest , tome . hist. . see painter's palace of pleasure , a book of novels , printed in quarto lond. . nov. o. for the underplot of orcanes , calibeus , and ozaca , 't is founded on the story of mustapha , son to mahomet the second , achmet bassa , and his wife . see lipsii monita . lib. . cap. . pag. . artus le contin . de l'hist . des turcs . l. . knolles , &c. passionate lover , a tragi-comedy in two parts , twice presented before the king and queen's majesties at somerset-house , and very often at the private-house in black-friars , with great applause , by king charles the first 's servants , printed in octavo lond. , and dedicated to the illustrious princess mary dutchess of richmond , and lenox , by the publisher mr. alexander goughe . on this play the ingenious alexander brome has writ a copy of verses , which seem to reflect on the character of the passionate lover , and may be found by the curious , in his poems o. pag. . edition the second . heraclius emperor of the east , a tragedy translated from the french of monsieur p. corneille , and printed in quarto lond. . this play was never acted , tho' intended by the translator for the stage : but another translation formerly design'd , ( after this seem'd to be accepted ) being perfected was prefer'd by the players , and this not return'd to the author until the very day the other was acted . but notwithstanding the preference given to the other , certainly this version is not contemptible ; at least if the author's reasons in the prologue make take place : all things have proper idioms of their own , their elegance in ours is hardly shown ; this , but a copy , and all such go less , great beauties may be altered by the dress . having given you the author's excuse for his translation , let me give you his opinion of translations in general in the following distick . those who translate , hope but a labourer's praise , who well invent , contrive ; deserve the bays . in the design of this play , the french author follows baronius's ecclesiastical annals , but does not ( as he himself acknowledges in his examen of this play ) strictly follow truth in many things . see le theatre de corneille , tom . . je n'ay conservé icy pour toute verité historique que l'ordre de la succession des empereurs , tibere , maurice , phocas , & heraclius , &c. many are the historians that have treated on this story , as nicephorus calistus eccl. hist. cedreni annal. zonaras , annal. baronius &c. mr. phillips has omitted three of these plays , viz. deserving favourite , fool would be a favourite , and heraclius : the later is forgot likewise by mr. winstanley , who has in requital father'd another play on him , which belongs to dr. lodge , viz. marius and scylla . james carlile . a young author now living , who has lately publisht a play , call'd the fortune hunters , or two fools well met : a comedy acted by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . i know not how it succeeded on the stage , but if it be consider'd as the first play of a young poet , i think it deserv'd applause , and exceeds several comedies printed in this age. only i think the author's , as well as mr. spruce's brains were a little doz'd when he writ the end of the second act : where he mistakes young wealthy's hand for the handle of the pump , and the orange-flower-for pump-water . * that he meant well is all he has to plead ; faith then be kind , and let his play succeed , and take for once the good-will , for the deed. richard carpenter . the author of a play , called the pragmatical jesuit new leaven'd ; printed in quarto , but when , or where i know not through the defect of my copy . all that i can acquaint the reader with , is that it is a very instructive play , chiefly tending to morality ; shewing the difference between true religion , and hypochrisy . the author has made it his business to expose all the subtleties and inventions of the romish clergy to gain proselites , and promote their religion . i know not whether or no , it might not be writ by a divine of that name , the author of several sermons , particularly three , of keeping a good conscience , printed in quarto lond. . william carthwright . a person as eminent for loyaty and learning , ( his years consider'd ) as any this age has produc'd . one , whose character has been written by several pens ; and therefore has afforded me , ( who fetch my knowledge from books , more than verbal information ) the larger subject to expatiate on . the place of this author's nativity , the time , and his father's name , are differently represented by those authors that have mention'd him . mr. lloyd f says that he was the son of thomas carthwright of burford in oxford-shire , and born aug. . in the year . mr. wood. g says that he was the son of william carthwrigth , and born at northway near tewskbury in gloucester-shire , in sept. . and christned the th day of the same month. that his father had dissipated a fair inheritance , he knew not how , and as his last refuge turn'd inn-keeper at cirencester . this account contradicts the publisher of his poems , who says that he died at thirty . but however uncertain the place and time of his birth be ; certain it is , that he was bred a king's-scholar under the reverend and learned dr. oldbaston : and in the year was chose student of christ-church college in oxford , and plac'd under the care of mr. terrent . he took his several degrees , of bachelor and master of arts , and afterwards was chosen by the house as proctor , and admitted as junior to mr. wake of magdalen college by the university , the twelfth of april . and the same year , viz. on the th of november , he died of a malignant feaver , which then raign'd , and was that year fatal to others of his contemporaries , as mr. masters of new-college , mr. diggs of all-souls , and others both men of the gown and sword. he was buried the first of december in the south-isle , being lamented not only by all good and learned men , but even by majesty it self : the king and queen having anxiously enquir'd after him all the time of his sickness , and shewed themselves much afflicted at his death . on the ninth of december mr. maplet of the same house , was chose to supply his place the remaining part of the year . he was extreamly remarkable both for his outward , and inward endowments ; his body being as handsome as his soul. he was an expert linguist , understanding not only greek and latine , but french and italian , as perfectly as his mother-tongue . he was an excellent orator , and yet an admirable poet , a quality which cicero with all his pains could not attain to . nor was aristotle less known to him than cicero and virgil : and those who heard his metaphysical lectures , gave him the preference to all his predecessors , the present bishop of lincoln excepted . his sermons were as much admired as his other composures , and one fitly applied to our author , that saying of aristotle concerning aeschron the poet , that he could not tell what aeschron could not do . in a word he was of so sweet a disposition , and so replete with all virtues , that he was beloved by all learned men that knew him , and admired by all strangers : and to close all with the character the reverend and pious dr. fell ( sometime bishop of oxford ) gave of him , carthwright was the utmost man could come to . to speak of his poetry , there needs no other character of it in general , then that the ablest judge of poetry at that time , i mean ben johnson , said with some passion , my son carthwright writes all like a man. he writ four plays besides other poems , all which were printed together in octavo , lond. . accompanied with above fifty copies of verses writ by the most eminent wits of the university , every one being desirous to appear in the number of his friends , and to give a publick testimony to the world of the value they had for his memory . ordinary , a comedy : i know not where this play was acted , but i remember part of the second scene of the first act , between the widow pot-luck , slicer , and hear-say , is transcrib'd by the composer of wits interpreter , in his love-dialogues , under the title of the old widow . pag. . lady errant , a tragi-comedy , of which i can give no account where acted , only that it is esteem'd by some a good comedy . royal slave , a tragi-comedy ; presented to the king and queen by the students of christ church in oxford , aug. . . presented since to both their majesties at hampton-court by the king's servants . this play gave such content to their majesties , and the whole court , as well for the stately scenes , the richness of the persian . habits , the excellency of the songs , ( which were set by that admirable composer , mr. henry lawes , servant to his majesty king charles the first ; in his publick and private musick : ) as for the noble stile of the play it self , and the ready address and graceful carriage of the actors ( amongst which dr. busby , the famous master of westminster school approv'd himself a second roscius ) ; that they unanimously acknowledged that it did exceed all things of that nature which they had ever seen . the queen in particular so much admired it , that in november following , she sent for the habits and scenes to hampton-court : she being desirous to see her own servants represent the same play , ( whose profession it was ) that she might the better judge of the several performances , and to whom the preference was due . the sentence was universally given by all the spectators in favour of the gown : tho' nothing was wanting on mr. carthwright's side , to inform the players as well as the scholars , in what belong'd to the action and delivery of each part. siege , or love's convert , a tragi-comedy ; where acted i know not , but 't is dedicated by the author to king charles the first , by an epistle in verse . the story of misander , and leucatia , is founded on that of pausanias and cleonice , in plutarch's life of cymon . the injunction which the rich widow pyle laid upon her lovers is borrow'd from boccace's novels . day th , nov. . amongst his poems , there are several concerning the dramatick poets and their writings , which must not be forgot : as those two copies which he writ on mr. thomas killegrew's plays , the prisoner , and claracilla ; two copies on fletcher , and one in memory of ben johnson , which are so excellent that the publisher of mr. carthwright's poems speaks as in a rapture in the preface ; viz. what had ben said , had he read his own eternity in that lasting elegy given him by our author . besides these poems , our author has extant other pieces on different subjects , as a sermon , printed lond. . and a book which i never saw , but is mentioned by mr. wood g under this title ; dies in mense novembri maxime notabiles coronam nempe & familiam regiam spectantes . lond. . 't is not possible for me in this place , to enumerate all the praises given him by the learned of those times in which he liv'd : only give me leave to insert part of one copy , by which the reader may judge of the rest. the lines were writ by john leigh esq to the stationer ( mr. mosely ) on his printing mr. carthwright's poems . after he has nam'd all the admirable poems , set forth by the aforesaid bookseller ; with the just commendation of each author , he says thus of mr. carthwright ; but after all thou bring'st up in the rear , one that fills every eye , and every ear , carthwright , rare carthwr t to whom all must bow , that was best preacher , and best poet too ; whose learned fancy never was at rest , but always labouring yet labour'd least : his wit 's immortal , and shall honor haue , while there 's or slavish lord , or royal slave . robert chamberlain . a gentleman that flourisht in the reign of king charles the first , the author of a play called the swaggering damsel , a comedy printed in quarto lond. . i know not whether this play was ever acted , but 't is usher'd into the world by three copies of verses , one of which was writ by mr. rawlins , in requital of a copy writ by our author , in praise of his tragedy called the rebellion . a complement which has in this age been practiced by mr. dryden , to mr. lee's rival queens , in return of that , past by him , on mr. dryden's state of innocence . mr. phillips , and winstanley have ascrib'd to our author a play call'd sicellides , which they stile a pastoral , tho'it is distinguish'd ( by the anonymous author ) by the title of a piscatory , the dramatis personae being most of them fishermen . william chamberlain . a dorset-shire gentleman , who in the reign of king charles the first , liv'd at shaftsbury , a market-town of sufficient note for giving the title to the famous lord cooper , first earl of shaftsbury . he writ a play called love's victory , a tragi-comedy printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful sr. william portman . he writ this play during the late troubles , and design'd to have it acted , but the powers then in being having suppressed the stage ; he contented himself with printing it : tho' it has since appeared , ( at least a great part of it ) upon the stage in . under the title of wits led by the nose , or a poet's revenge . this author writ besides , an heroick poem called pharonnida , in five books , printed in octavo lond. . and dedicated likewise to sr. william portman . this poem tho' it hath nothing extraordinary to recommend it , yet appear'd abroad in prose . under the title of a novel called eromena , or the noble stranger . george chapman . a gentleman of no mean repute for his poetical writings and versions , amongst the wits of the age wherein he liv'd , to wit , in the later part of the reign of queen elizabeth , and that of king james . i can give him no greater commendation , than that he was so intimate with the famous jhonson , as to engage in a triumvirate with him , and marston in a play called eastward-hoe : a favour which the haughty ben could seldome be perswaded to . i might add to this , that he was so much valued in his time , by the gentlemen of the middle-temple and lincoln's-inn , that when those two honourable societies agreed to present their majesties with a masque at whitehall , on the joyful occasion of the marriage between the princess elizabeth , only daughter to king james the first , and frederick the fifth of that name , count palatine of the rhine , and afterwards king of bohemia : they chose mr. chapman for their poet , to suit language to the occasion , and mr. inigo jones for their ingineer , to order the machines , and decoration of the scenes . he has writ many dramatick pieces , to the number of eighteen : besides several other poems and translations : of all which his tragedy of bussy d' amboise has the preference . i know not how mr. dryden h came to be so possest with indignation against this play , as to resolve to burn one annually to the memory of ben johnson : but i know very well that there are some who allow it a just commendation ; and others i that since have taken the liberty to promise a solemn annual sacrifice of the hind and panther , to the memory of mr. quarles , and john bunyan : so that should this last humour continue , the hind and panther would grow as scarce , as this old tragedy is at present . but i leave this digression to give the reader an account of his plays in order . all fools , a comedy presented at the black-friars , and afterwards before his majesty king james the first , in the begining of his reign : and printed in quarto lond. . this was in those days accounted an excellent comedy , and will still bear reading : it seems to be built in part upon the same fabrick with terence's heautontimorumenos , as those who will compare the characters of the two fathers gostanzo , and mar. antonio , with chremes , and menedemus ; and their sons valerio , fortunio , and rynaldo , with clinia , antipho , and syrus , may easily perceive . the prologue and epilogue ( writ in blank verse ) shew that in those days , persons of quality , and those that thought themselves judges of wit , instead of sitting in boxes , as now in use , sat on the stage : what influence those sparks had on the meaner auditors , may be seen by the following lines ; k great are the gifts given to united heads ; to gifts , attire , to fair attire the stage helps much ; for if our other audience see you on the stage depart before we end , our wits go with you all , and we are fools ; &c alphonsus emperor of germany , a tragedy , very often acted ( with great applause ) at the private-house in black-friars , by the servants to king charles the first ; printed in quarto lond. . this play , tho' it bear the name of alphonsus , was writ ( as i suppose ) in honor of the english nation , in the person of richard earl of cornwal , son to king john , and brother to king henry the third . he was chosen king of the romans in . and crown'd at aix the seventeenth day of may , being ascension day . about this time alphonsus the tenth king of castile , ( the subject of this tragedy ) was chosen by other electors . tho'this king was accounted by some a pious prince , yet our author represents his as a bloody tyrant , and contrary to other historians brings him to an unfortunate end , he supposing him to be kill'd by alexander , son to lorenzo de cipres his secretary : in revenge of his father , who was poyson'd by him : and to compleat his revenge he makes him first deny his saviour in hopes of life , and then stabs him , glorying that he had at once destroyed both body and soul. this passage is related in several authors , as bolton's four last things , reynolds of the passions , clark's examples , wanley's history of man. for the true story consult mariana de reb. hisp. lib. . c. . &c. loüis de mayerne turquet . hist. generale d' espagne lib. . bzovius an. , &c. blind beggar of alexandria , a comedy , most pleasantly discoursing his variable humours in disguised shapes full of conceit and pleasure : sundry times publickly acted in london , by the right honourable the earl of notingham , lord high admiral his servants , printed in quarto lond. . this play is neither divided into acts nor scenes . bussy d' amboise , a tragedy often presented at pauls , in the reign of king james the first : and since the restauration of king charles the second acted at the theatre-royal with good applause . for the plot see thuanus , jean de serres , and mezeray , in the reign of king henry the third of france . the intrigue between bussy and tamyra is related by rosset in his histoires tragiques de nôtre temps , under the feign'd names of lysis & silvie . hist. . pag. . bussy d' amboise , his revenge , a tragedy , often presented at the private-house in the white-friars , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right virtuous and truly noble knight , sr. thomas howard . this play is far short in value to the former , and was not received on the stage with that universal applause , neither is it so strictly founded on truth as the other : tho' the author l calls them poor envious souls that cavil at truth 's want in these natural fictions : material instruction , elegant and sententious excitation to virtue , and deflection from her contrary , being the soul , limbs , and limits of an authentical tragedy . conspiracy and tragedy of charles duke of byron marshal of france , in two plays , acted at the black-friars in the reign of king james the first , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his honourable and constant friend sr. thomas walsingham , and to his much loved from his birth , the right toward and worthy gentleman his son , thomas walsingham esq this play is founded on history in the reign of henry iv. of france : and many are the authors that have mention'd the marshal's story . see davila's civil wars of france , montluc's memoires , mezeray's chron. pierre mathiew's contin of de serres , thuanus , anselmus gemblacensis , scipion du pleix , p. mathiew , &c. caesar and pompey , a roman tragedy declaring their wars , out of whose events is evicted this proposition , only a just man is a freeman , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , his exceeding good lord , the earl of middlesex . i cannot pass by that our author has here laid down the same rule with father le bossu , the learned regular canon of st. genevieve , m that the moral ought to be the foundation of a play : instruction being the chief design of a poet. as he says ; la premiere chose par où l'ou doit commencer pour fair une fable , est de choisir l'instruction & le point de morale qui luy doit servir de fond , selon le dessein & la fin que l'on se propose . this is that passage which mr. dryden hints at in his grounds of criticism in tragedy n and tho' he takes the french for his guide , i believe there have not been wanting those of our own countrymen , who have been able to decide all controversies in dramatick poetry , as well as strangers . many authors have treated on this story : see suetonius's life of julius caesar. plutarch's lives of pompey , caesar , and cato , velleius paterculus , florus , dion , and lucan , who by some is rather accounted an historian than a poet. gentleman usher , a comedy printed in quarto lond. . i know not whether ever this play was acted , but i have heard it commended by some , for a good comedy , though if i may presume to give my opinion , 't is but indifferent . humourous days mirth , a comedy printed as i am told in quarto , and a passable play : but this i must leave to those who have read it . masque of the two honourable houses or inns of court ; the middle-temple and lincolns inn : perform'd before the king at white-hall , on shrove-monday at night , being the fifteenth of february : at the princely celebration of the most royal nuptials of the palsgrave , and his thrice gracious princess elizabeth , &c. with a description of their whole shew ; in the manner of their march on horse-back to the court from the master of the rolls his house : with all their right noble consorts , and shewful attendants . invented , and fashion'd , with the ground and special structure of the whole work-by our kingdoms most artfull and ingenious architect inigo jones . supplied , applied , digested , and written by george chapman , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the most noble and constant combiner of honor and virtue , sr. edward phillips , master of the rolls . at the end of the masque is printed an epithalamium called a hymne to hymen for the most time-fitted nuptials of our thrice gracious princess elizabeth , &c. i leave it to their judgments who have perus'd this piece , to determine whether it answer the swelling title-page , or whether the authors defence before the masque , be just and solid . may-day , a witty comedy , divers times acted at the black-friars ; and printed in quarto lond. . monsieur d'olive , a comedy sundry times acted by her majesties children at the black friars , printed in quarto lond. . revenge for honor , a tragedy printed in quarto lond. . this play i have seen acted many years ago at the nursery in barbican . temple , a masque which i never saw . two wise men , and all the rest fools , or a comical moral , censuring the follies of that age , divers times acted , and printed in quarto lond. . the prologue and epilogue to this play are writ in prose , which was practic'd formerly by several of the poets , as william lilly , in his court comedies , and others . but there is one thing in this play , far more remarkable ; that it is extended to seven acts : a thing which i never saw in any other , either in our own , or foreign languages , and which is directly contrary to that rule of horace o néve minor , neu sit quinto , productior actu fabula , quae posci vult & spectata reponi . but i suppose this might rather be the printer's ignorance , than the poets intention ; for certainly mr. chapman better understood the rules of the dramma : tho'i am led only by tradition to believe this play to be his ; since 't is published without any mention of the author , or the place where 't was printed . widow's tears , a comedy often presented in the black and white-friars : printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right virtuous and truly noble gentleman john reed of mitton , in the county of gloucester , esq. the plot of lysander and cynthia is borrow'd from petronius arbyters satyricon , being the story of the matron of ephesus related by eumolpus : a story since handled by several other pens , as janus dousa the father , in his notes on this story , and gabbema in the last edition of petronius : who observe , that it was translated into latine verse by romulus , an antique gramarian ; that it was translated from the german language into latine : and into french rhime by hebertus . we have it not only in the seven wife masters , a book vulgarly known , and which , if i may believe my author , is a translation of modius , who new modell'd the story , and publisht his version under this title ludus septem sapientum , de astrei regii adolescentis , educatione , periculis , &c. but also i have read the same story with little alteration in the cento novelle antiche di carlo gualteruzzi , nov. . we have it likewise much improv'd , with a philosophical comment upon it , by a countryman of our own , under the title of the ephesian matron , printed in octavo lond. . and others . these are all the plays which i know of , that are publisht under our authors name , except a play which i have already mention'd , viz. eastward-hoe , a comedy play'd in the black friars , by the children of her majesties revels : made by george chapman , ben johnson , and john marston , printed in quarto lond. . this play was writ shortly after decker's westward hoe , as you may see by the prologue which is writ in blank verse . the play it self hath lately appear'd on the present stage , being reviv'd by mr. tate under the title of cuckold's haven . mr. phillips , i know not why , has omitted half this authors plays , as you may see in his account of the modern poets , p. . having given an account of his plays , i am now to speak of his other works which were not in those days accounted less eminent : particularly his version of all homer's works ; viz. his illiads , odysses , and what he calls the crown of all his works , his batracomyomachia , or the battle of frogs and mice , together with his hymns and epigrams . if it be urg'd by some that he has been since out-done by mr. ogleby in the two former , it is chiefly to be ascrib'd to the ill choice of his measure of verse , and the obsolete expressions in use in his time , and besides translation was then , as i may say , in its infancy . however i think mr. ogleby himself has since been as far exceeded by the exact and curious pen of mr. hobbs : and for for his minor poems , they have never been attempted by any other pen that i know of . to these i must add his translation of hesiod ; his finishing musaeus his erotopaenion , or the loves of hero and leander , a piece begun by christopher marloe ; his andromeda liberata with a vindication of the same ; all which speak his industry at least , if not his ingenuity : and how slight an opinion soever this age may entertain of his translations , i find them highly extoll'd in an old copy call'd a censure of the poets : which having spoke of the eminent dramatick poets , as shakesprear , johnson , daniel , &c. it adds of translators as follows , placing our author in the first rank . others again there lived in my days , that have of us deserved no less praise for their translations , than the daintiest wit , that on parnassus thinks he high doth sit , and for a claim may 'mongst the muses call , as the most curious maker of them all ; first reverend chapman , who hath brought to us musaeus , homer , and hesiodus , out of the greek ; and by his skill hath rear'd them to that height , and to our tongue indear'd , that were those poets at this day alive ; to see their books , that with us thus survive ; they'd think , having neglected them so long , they had been written in the english tongue . sir aston cokain . a gentleman that in the reign of k. charles the second , liv'd at ashbourn , a market-town an darby-shire , ( situate between the river dove and compton ) . he was of an ancient family , as mr. cambden observes in the entrance of his description of darby-shire . nay further mr. john cokain of rushton ( our authors kinsman and cousin-german to the lord obrian cokain , viscount cullen in ireland ) had an ancient evidence to prove that sr. — cokain their predecessor was anciently allyed to king william the conqueror , and in those days lived at hemmingham-castle in essex . p but whether our author fetcht his pedigree from so ancient a stock or no ; certain it is , that he was well descended , and had a liberal education bestowed on him , being in his youth bred in trinity college , in cambridge , and when he was about four and twenty years of age , he was sent to make a journey through france and italy , which he compleated in a twelve-months space , an. . an account of which he has writ to his son q . he was very much addicted to books , and the study of poetry ; spending most of his time in the muses company . amongst his other poetical productions , he has written three plays , and a masque which are in print ; of which take the following account . masque presented at bretbie in darby-shire , on twelfth-night . this entertainment has hitherto been omitted in all former catalogues , as i suppose through an over-sight , it being but short , and printed in the body of the author's poems , r amongst others of a different nature . it was presented , ( as i find upon perusal of it ) before the right honourable phillip the first earl of chesterfield , and his countess , two of their sons acting in it . the diversion terminated in a ball. obstinate lady , a comedy printed in octavo , lond. . this play , with other poems were left in the custody of a friend , at the author's removal from london , who dying , they were disperst into several hands . one mr. william godbid , ( a bookseller as i suppose ) got this play into his hands , and tho' he found it imperfect , the last leaf being wanting , wherein were the authors conclusion and epilogue : he procured some of his acquaintance to supply that defect , and so printed it . and tho' this comedy were very much of it writ in number ( as the author calls it ) he put it forth as if the most part of it were prose . in this edition you have that defect much amended , and the authors own conclusion , and epilogue added . sr. aston's obstinate lady , seems to be cousin-german to massinger's very woman ; as they that will compare don john , antonio , and almira , with carionil and lucora in this play , may easily perceive . ovid's tragedy , printed in octavo lond. . this play was printed since the rest of his works , tho 't is frequently bound with them . i know not why the author gave this play the title of ovid's tragedy , except that he lays the scene in tomos , and brings him to fall down dead with grief at the news he received from rome , in sight of the audience : otherwise he has not much business on the stage , and the play ought rather to have taken the name from bassanes jealousy , and the dismal effects thereof , the murther of his new bride clorina , and his friend pyrontus . but this is an error which beaumont and fletcher have heretofore committed , ( as mr. rimer s has observ'd . ) in the king and no king , and therefore the more excusable in our author . the passage of captain hannibal's inviting the dead carcass of helvidius to supper , is possibly borrow'd from the italian play called il atheisto fulminato , to which language our author was no stranger ; and on which foundation the catastrophe of the libertine is built . trapolin creduto principe , or trapolin suppos'd a prince , an italian tragi-comedy , printed in octavo lond. . the design of this play , the author borrow'd from one which he saw , or rather heard , twice acted in venice during his abode in that city ; since he built this on that foundation : so that as he pleads in his proloque it is no translation . this play was reviv'd on our stage since the king's return , and a new prologue writ by duffet , printed in his poems pag. . and has since that , been alter'd by mr. tate , and acted at the theatre in dorset-garden . mr. philips t and mr. winstanley u have committed mistakes in this author , having omitted the tragedy of ovid , and plac'd two anonymous plays to him , which i dare be confident are none of his ; viz. thersites , and tyranical government . all his poems being collected , and publisht together , in octavo lond. , by mr. kirkman , who knew plays far better than either of these authors . having given you this account of his plays , i am next to speak of his other poems , and pieces , but since the author has reckon'd them up in verse , in an epigram x directed to his honoured friend , major william warner , i shall transcribe his own lines , which may inform the reader of his stile , as well as his poems . plays , eclogues , songs , a satyr i have writ , a remedy for those i' th amorous fit , love elegies , and funeral elegies , letters of things of divers qualities , encomiastick lines to works of some , a masque , and an epithalamium , two books of epigrams : all which i mean shall ( in this volume ) come upon the scene ; some divine poems , which when first i came to cambridge i writ there , i need not name ; of dianea , y neither my translation , omitted here as of another fashion . for heavens sake name no more you say , i cloy you , i do obey you ; therefore ( friend ) god b'wy you . edward cook esq a gentleman of whom i can give no other account , than that he has publisht a play call'd love's triumph , or the royal union , a tragedy in heroick verse , never acted , but printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to her highness , the most illustrious mary princess of orange . this play is founded on cassandra , a fam'd romance , as you will find by reading part th , book th , to the end. john cook . the author of a play call'd green's tu quoque , a comedy printed in quarto lond. — i cannot tell the date , or the place where 't was first acted , the title-page of my copy being lost , tho' i suppose at the red-bull , by a passage in the play ; but i can inform the reader , that it is commended by thomas heywood , who purposely writ an epistle to gratulate ( as he says ) the love and memory of his worthy friend the author , and his intirely beloved friend the actor . he says further , that it past the test of the stage with general applause : and i have seen it acted since the king's return , at the play-house ( as i think ) in little lincolns-inn-fields with good success : tho' the printed copy be not divided into acts. the plot of spend-all's gaining the widow raysby , has a near resemblance with that of will. small shanks and widow taffety : tho' i think the design is better wrought up in this play , because the widow by a counter-plot frees her self from spend-all , and after having made a tryal of the sincerity of his love , consents of her own accord to marry him . this play had its title given it by the author , in respect of the admirable comedian , thomas green , who acted the part of bubble , whose universal repartee to all complement is tu quoque ; mr. heywood z gives him this character , that there was not an actor of his nature in his time of better ability in performance of what he undertook , more applauded by the audience , of greater grace at the court , or of more general love in the city . at the entrance of this play is a distick , which mr. winstanley applies to mr. robert green , ( of whom i shall give an account in his proper place : ) tho' had he put on his spectacles he would have found it printed thus ; upon the death of thomas green. how fast bleak autumn changeth flora's dye , what yesterday was ( green ) now 's sear and dry . w. r. john corey . a gentleman who is pleas'd to stile himself the author of a play call'd the generous enemies , or the ridiculous lovers , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , and printed in quarto lond. . tho'he has so little share in it ; that we may justly say of him , as appolodorus the athenian said of the books of chrysippus : if a man should extract the things which he hath borrow'd from others , the paper would be left blank . to prove this i am to acquaint the reader , that this play , like a botcher's cushion is made out of several pieces ; he having stollen from four eminent poets ; fletcher , and randolph ; th. corneille , and quinault . the chief design of the play , that of the generous enemies , is borrow'd from quinault's la genereuse ingratitude , as will be evident to those who will compare the characters of don alvarez , and signior flaminio , with those of the french zegry and abencerage ; semena in disguise under the name of lisander , with zelinda under the name of ormin , &c. for the ridiculous lovers ; 't is chiefly borrow'd from a comedy of th. corneille's call'd d. bertran de cigarral , which play is founded on a spanish comedy written by d. francisco de roxas , and stiled , entre bobos anda el juego . the quarrel between bertran and robatzy in the fifth act , is stollen verbatim from love's pilgrimage , act . sc. . and act . sc. . the testy humour of bertran to his servants in the third act , is part of it taken from the muses looking-glass . act . sc. . act . sc. . and . charles cotton esq an ingenious gentleman lately ( as i am inform'd ) deceas'd , who sometimes dwelt at beresford in the county of stafford . he was an excellent lyrick poet , but particularly famous for burlesque verse : but mention'd here on account of a translation of his call'd , horace , a french tragedy of monsieur corneille , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his dear sister mrs. stanhope hutchinson . this play was first finished in . a but neither at that time , nor of sevaral years after , was it intended for the publick view ; it being writ for the private divertisement of a fair young lady , and ever since it had the honor first to kiss her hands , so intirely hers , that the author did not reserve so much as the broüillon to himself . however she being prevail'd upon tho' with some difficulty to give her consent , it was printed in octo. . i shall not extol , or particularise the excellencies of this play in the original ; 't is sufficient to tell you , that the french author thought it might pass for the best of his productions if the three last acts had been equal to the two first : and this he says was the general opinion , as you may read in the beginning of his examen of this play. b as to the performance of this our countryman , notwithstanding his modesty , and generosity in giving the preference to madam phillips her translation , i think it no ways inferior to it , at least , i dare aver that it far transcends that version publisht by sr. william lower . the plot of this play , as far as it is founded on history , may be read in several authors . see livy , lib. . florus , lib. . c. . dionysius hallicarnassaeus , &c. there are other works of this author's writing , which speak him a great wit , and master of an excellent fancy and judgment : such as his poem call'd the wonders of the peak , printed in octavo lond. . his burlesque poems call'd , scarronides , or virgil travestie , a mock poem , on the first and fourth books of virgil's aeneis , printed in octavo lond. . tho' the title seems to imply as if this poem were an imitation of scarron , who has translated . eight books of virgil in the same manner : yet those who will compare both these pieces , will possibly find that he has not only exceeded the french , but all others that have attempted in that kind , to the reserve of the incomparable butler , the fam'd author of hudibras : and i think we may with little variation apply the following tetrastick written by scarron's uncle to this our author . si punctum omne tulit , qui miscuit utile dulcis ludendo scribens seria , quid meruit ? virgilii miranda legens , ridere jubetur hoc debet , cotton , anglica musa tibi . abraham cowley abraham cowley . i have generally hitherto contented my self with giving a succinct account of each authors affairs of life , or family : and chose rather to enlarge on their works : but mr. cowley was a person of so great merit and esteem in the world when living ; and his memory so fresh in the minds of learned men , that i am oblig'd not to pass him slightly over . 't is true my predecessors in this work , i mean mr. phillips and mr. winstanley , have given but an imperfect account of him , or his writings : but as i propose not them for my pattern in this subject , so i must publickly own , that i have so great a veneration for the memory of this great man , that methinks his very name seems an ornament to my book , and deserves to be set in the best light i can place it . wherefore i shall be as careful in copying his picture from his writings , as an artist would be in hitting the features of his sovereign . to begin first with his birth ; the place of his nativity was london , and the time which made his virtuous parents happy in him , was the year of our lord . tho' his mother had no prescience like maia the parent of the great virgil , ( who the night before her delivery dreamt she brought forth a sprig of lawrel , which upon the setting forthwith became a tree ; ) yet it may be said , that this our english maro , grew ripe with equal speed , as that famous poplar bough planted at the roman poets birth , sprung up into a beautiful tall tree , which overtopt several others of far riper age. virgil at thirteen years of age began his studies at millain ; but this our author writ his tragical history of pyramus and thisbe , when he was but ten years old ; his constantia and philetus at twelve ; and at thirteen had publisht not only these but several other poetical blossoms , d which sufficiently prov'd the pregnancy of his wit : and all this , whilst he was yet but a westminster schollar ; before he could say with juvenal , e et nos ergo manum ferulae subduximus — nor is the character he gives of himself less full of admiration ; f that even when he was a very young boy at school , instead of running about on holidays , and playing with his fellows , he was wont to steal from them , and walk into the fields , either alone with a book ; or with some one companion , if he could find any of the same temper . his first inclinations to poetry , proceeded from his falling by chance on spencer's fairy queen , g with which he was so infinitely delighted , and which by degrees so fill'd his head with the tinkling of the rhime , and dance of the numbers , that he had read him all over before he was twelve years old , and was thus made a poet as immediately as a child is made an eunuch . thus he gradualy grew up to that maturity both of fancy and judgment , that ( in the opinion of a great man now living , h whoever would do him right , should not only equal him to the principal ancient writers of our own nation , but should also rank his name amongst the authors of the true antiquity , the best of the greeks , and romans . nor is this the sence only of this worthy person , and excellent poet , but the general opinion of the wits of both universities , and which will appear obvious to all that shall diligently read his works : most of which were writ , or at least design'd whilst he was of trinity colledge in cambridge , and of which i shall give a succinct account , begining first with his english plays , which are three in number , viz. guardian , a comedy printed in quarto lond. . made ( says the author i ) and acted before the prince , or rather neither made nor acted , but rough-drawn only , and repeated ; for the hast was so great , that it could neither be revised , or perfected by the author , nor learned without book by the actors , nor set forth in any measure tolerably by the officers of the colledge . this mr. cowley thought fit to acquaint the prince with , in the prologue which was spoken to him at that time : as the reader may see by the following lines , being part of it . accept our hasty zeal ; a thing that 's play'd e're 't is a play , and acted e're 't is made . our ignorance , but our duty too , we show : i would all ignorant people would do so . at other times , expect our wit and art ; this comedy is acted by the heart . after the representation ( the author tells us k he began to look it over , and changed it very much , striking out some whole parts , as that of the poet , and the souldier ; but he having lost the copy , durst not think it deserv'd the pains to write it again , which made him omit it in the publication of his works in folio ; though ( at that time he acknowledg'd ) there were some things in it , which he was not asham'd of , taking the excuse of his age when he made it . but as it was he accounted it only the hasty first-sitting of a picture , and therefore like to resemble him accordingly . this comedy , notwithstanding mr. cowley's modest opinion of it , was acted not only at cambridge , but several times after that privately , during the prohibition of the stage , and after the king's return , publickly at dublin , and never fail'd of applause . this i suppose put our author upon revising it ; and there being many things in it which he dislik't ; and finding himself at leisure in the country , he fell upon altring it almost throughout ; and then permitted it to appear publickly on the stage , under a new title , as indeed 't was in a manner a new play , calling it cutter of coleman-street , acted at his royal highness's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . this play met with some opposition , at its representation under this new name , from some who envyed the authors unshaken loyalty to the prince , and the royal cause , in the worst of times ; but afterwards i suppose the authors preface ( to which i refer the reader ) dispell'd all those clouds rais'd by the faction ; and i have seen it acted with universal applause : and i believe generally speaking , all unbyass'd judges that have read , or seen it acted , will give it the approbation of an excellent comedy : and for those who are unsatisfied concerning his fidelity to his king , i must refer them to that admirable defence writ by the reverend bishop of rochester l in behalf of this excellent man , it being too copious to be inserted here . love's riddle , a pastoral comedy , written at his time of being king's scholar , in westminster school ; printed first with his poetical blossoms , in quarto lond. . but since printed in the second volume of his works , in fol. lond. . and dedicated by a copy of verses to the truly worthy and noble sr. kenelm digby . if this play be consider'd , according to the authors years at that time , 't will certainly be allow'd standard ; or at least needs no other apology then what the author makes for it in his dedication to his patron : take it as early fruits , which rare appear , though not half ripe , but worst of all the year , and if it please your taste , my muse will say , the birch which crown'd her then , it s grown a bay. it might be expected that i should give some account either of the plots of these plays , or whence he has borrow'd : but let those that think so , be satisfied from the famous denham's character , that he is no● an author of that stamp . i hope it will not be thought foreign to my purpose , to transcribe part of that copy which he writ on this admirable poets death and burial amongst the ancient poets . the whole copy deserves to be engraved in brass ; but i shall here transcribe only what is to our purpose ; m old mother wit , and nature gave shakespear , and fletcher , all they have ; in spencer , and in johnson , art , of slower nature got the start ; but both in him so equal are , none knows which bears the happy'st share ; to him no author was unknown , yet what he wrote was all his own ; he melted not the ancient gold , nor with ben johnson did make bold to plunder all the roman stores of poets , and of orators : horace his wit , and virgil's state , he did not steal , but emulate , and when he would like them appear , their garb , but not their cloaths , did weas . as to his other works in english , they consist both of verse and prose : amongst which are his love verses , call'd the mistress ; which were first printed in octavo lond. . from a correct copy written by the author himself , and since they are printed in folio , with several of his other pieces . these poems are highly applauded by the generality of judicious men , and notwithstanding the nice scruples of some , it is an undeniable truth which the knowing writer of his life lays down , n that never yet so much was written on a subject so delicate , that can less offend the severest rules of morality . i dare not persume to give a particular character of his works : therefore i shall refer them to the large account of his life , written by the exact and ingenious author above-mentioned , or to the readers own judgment . they consist of miscellanies , anacreontiques , and pindariques ; or some copies of verses translated paraphrastically out of anacreon and pindar : on the later he has writ notes , as replete with learning , as his odes with wit and fancy , and which most admirably explain the most difficult and abstruse passages . besides these he has publisht an epique poem call'd davideis , a sacred poem of the troubles of david , in four books : tho' design'd by the author to be continu'd and extended to twelve ; not for the tribes sake , but in imitation of virgil. as it is a great grief to the lovers of poetry , that he liv'd not to finish the work ; so 't is the opinion of an eminent critick , o that as it may be lamented , that he carried not on the work so far as he design'd , so it might he wisht that he had liv'd to revise what he did leave us : i think the troubles of david is neither title nor matter proper for an heroick poem ; seeing it is rather the actions than his sufferings , that make an heroe : nor can it be defended by homer's odysseis , since ulysses's sufferings conclude with one great and perfect action . yet notwithstanding , this judicious author allows , that in the davideis ( fragment and imperfect as it is ) there shines something of a more fine , more free , more new , and more noble air , than appears in the hierusalem of tasso , which for all his care , is scarce perfectly purg'd from pedantry . and after all says , that in the lyrick way however cowley far exceeds him , and all the rest of the italians . tho' jacobus philippus tomasinus , laur. crasso , and other great men give tasso an extraordinary character . but to return to our author , whatever faults mr. cowley may have committed in the oeconomy of his poem , ( as mr. rymer reckons up others ) if it be consider'd , that he writ the greatest part of it , ( as the author of his life observes ) whilst he was a young student in trinity college in cambridge , and withal , reflect on the vastness : of the argument , and his manner of handling it , he may seem like one of the miracles he there adorns , like a boy attempting goliah . the rest of his verses are written on several occasions , and for what remains unspoken of in his second volume , they are verses which he made when he was a king's scholar , and to which he gave the title of sylva . as to his pieces in english prose , they are discourses by way of essays , upon grave and serious subjects ; where he gives the truest and best character of himself , and his thoughts during his retirement . these , with several others which he design'd to add ; he intended had not death prevented him , to have dedicated to his old patron the earl of st. albans , as a testimony of his entire respects to him : and a kind of apology for having left humane affairs in the strength of his age , while he might still have been serviceable to his country . but not withstanding his death , his intentions are made good by his worthy friend the careful overseer to his writings , who has paid in this legacy according to the will and intention of the deceased testator . his latine works contain the two former books of his davideis ; a latine comedy call'd naufragium joculare , which was acted before the university of cambridge by the members of trinity colledge , the second day of february . and his poemata latina , printed in octavo . consisting of six books of plants , and one of miscellanies ; of whose several character , you will find an account in his life ; where you may likewise find a description of his temper , conversation , &c. which would swell this volume beyond its design'd bulk , to relate . all that i shall acquaint you further with is , that this best of poets , that ever our nation produc'd , and a man of so excellent a temper , in the opinion of king charles the second , that he was pleas'd to say of him upon the news of his death , that mr. cowley had not left a better man behind him in england . this excellent man i say , died after a fortnights sickness , of a stoppage in his breast and throat , accompanied with a violent defluction . he was buried at westminster abby , near two of our most eminent english bards , chaucer , and spencer ; his corps being attended with a numerous train of persons of the most eminent rank , both for birth and virtue , the late duke of buckingham his noble friend and patron , has erected a magnificent monument over his ashes in testimony of his affection ; whose sculpture you may see at the beginning of his second volume . tho' i take it for granted that every lover of poetry hath the works of this worthy ornament of our nation : ( since in my weak judgment , what was said of d'urffé's astraea , by the great cardinal richlieu , may more truly be said of our authors works , that he was not fit to be admitted into the academy , who had not been before well read in astraea : ) yet since his epitaph may prove an embellishment to this work , i shall transcribe it . abrahamus cowleius , anglorum pindarus , flaccús , maro , deliciae , decus , desiderium aevi sui , hic juxta situs est . aurea dum volitant latè tua scripta per orbem et famâ aeternùm vivis divine poeta , hic placidâ jaceas requie , custodiat urnam cana fides vigilentque perenni lampade musae ; sit sacer iste locus , nec quis temerarius ausit sacrilegâ turbare manu venerabile bustum . intacti manèant , maneant per secula dulcis coulei cineres , serventque immobile saxum . sic vovet votumque suum apud posteros sacratum esse voluit , qui viro incomparabi possuit sepulcrale marmor : georgius dux buckinghamiae i forgot to acquaint the reader , that there have been two pieces falsly ascrib'd to this author , one a poem call'd the iron age , which was publisht during our authors residence in france , on which he himself has sharply reflected at the entrance of his preface to his works . the other poem is father'd upon him by mr. phillips and mr. winstanley , which they call antonius and mellida , which in truth is not a poem , but a play in two parts , written by john marston . tho' i can give no account how mr. phillips fell into this mistake , yet i know very well , that the little poem he speaks of q is call'd constantia and philetus . as for mr. winstanley , he like blind bayard boldly follows the former at a venture ; but he may by this learn the truth of that old proverb ; mali corvi malum ovum , like carpenter , like chips . there is an ode written by mr. cowley for her majesty , queen to king charles the first , printed in the begining of mr. tate's collection of poems on several occasions , printed in octavo lond. . there was a new edition of his works with a table , and the verses that were made on his death , by the wits of the age , printed in fol. lond. . i shall close all with the commendation given him by mr. evelyn , in his imitation of ovid's elegy ad invidos . r so long shall cowley be admir'd above the croud , as david's troubles pity move , till woman cease to charm , and youth to love . robert cox. an excellent comedian that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , one , who when the ring-leaders of the rebellion , and reformers of the nation supprest the stage , betook himself to making drolls of farces ; such as were actaeon and diana ; oenone , with the humours of bumkin ; hobbinal ; singing simkin ; and simpleton the smith ; which under the colour of rope-dancing , were allow'd to be acted at the red-bull play house by stealth , and the connivance of those straight lac'd governors . these parts he usually acted himself , and so naturally , that once after he had play'd young simpleton at a country fair , a noted smith in those parts , who saw him act , came to him , and offer'd to take him as his journey-man , and to allow him twelve-pence a week more than the rest . nor was it in london only , but in the university likewise , that our actor was applauded : insomuch that a poetical butler took such a fancy to his acting , that he was pleased to oblige him with a prologue , that he might appear in form , as he had seen the members of the colledge he belonged to , at the acting a play in christmass ; part of which , for the readers diversion , and as a sample of the talent of this chip of pernassus , i have set down as follows : courteous spectators , we are your relators , neither tylers , nor slators , nor your vexators : but such as will strive to please , will you sit at your ease , and speak such words as may be spoken , and not by any be mistoken ; &c. these drolls were printed in quarto lond. . second edition , but first printed by tho. newcomb for the use of the author . they are since printed in a collection of drolls , call'd spart upon sport , for kirkman , in octavo lond. . john crown . a person now living , who has attempted all sorts of dramatick poetry , with different success . if i may be allow'd to speak my sentiments , i think his genius seems fittest for comedy ; tho' possibly his tragedies are no ways contemptible ; of all which , in my weak judgement , his destruction of jerusalem seems the best . he has written fifteen plays , of which alphabetically . andromache , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed in quarto lond. . this play mr. crown claims no farther share in , than the turning it into prose , it being translated from the french of monsieur racine , by a young gentleman , who had a great esteem for all french plays , and particularly for this ; but whose genius in verse , it seems was not very fortunate . in a word , mr. crown has written as epistle to clear himself of the scandal ( as he terms it ) of so poor a translation . this play tho well esteem'd in the original , had not its expected success on our english stage . the french author has followed virgil , in his story . see lib. . he transcribes the passage begining at verse . littoraque epiri legimus , portuque subimus chaonio , & celsum buthroti ascendimus urbem . and then skipping seven verses which relate to her marriage with hellenus , he ends with the death of pyrrhus by orestes at the altar of apollo , or as some would have it , one which he erected in memory of his father achilles . the author has followed euripides his a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the character of hermione , and her jealous transports : but in that of andromache , he rather chuses to shew her on the stage , as the widow of hector , than pyrrhus , and sollicitous to preserve the life of astyanax , than molossus : this being conformable to the general idea which people have of andromache . ambitious statesman , or the loyal favorite , a tragedy acted at the theatre royal , by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of albermarle . this play is in the poets opinion , the most vigorous of all his labours , but born in a time so unhealthy to poetry , that it met not with the applause which some people thought it deserv'd . i know not what author mr. crown has follow'd , or whence he hath taken his plot : but i suppose by his ambitious statesman , he means bernard d' armagnac the seventh , comte d' armagnac , and constable of france in the reign of king charles the sixth . my reason for this conjecture is , that he speaks of henry the fifth's landing in france , which was in the time of that king. those authors who have treated of his reign , are j. de laboureur , hist. de ch. vi. enguerand de monstrelet chron. j. froissard . chron. de fr. & de angleterre . memoires de mart. du bellay , jean juvenal des ursins hist. de ch. vi. de serres , mezeray , &c. to which i refer the reader for better satisfaction . calisto , or the chast nymph ; a masque at court , frequently presented there by persons of great quality , with the prologue , and the songs between the acts : printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to her highness , the lady mary , eldest daughter of his royal highness the duke . this masque was writ at the command of her present majesty : and was rehearsed near thirty times , all the representations being follow'd by throngs of persons of the greatest quality , and very often grac'd with their majesties and royal highnesses presence . the play was alter'd by the poet from what it was at first ; that which remains of the first design , may be known by its being written in the pindarick way : that which has been alter'd being in heroick verse . the plot is founded on a story in ovid's metamorphosis , see lib. . fab. , . charles the eighth of france , or the invasion of naples by the french , a history writ in heroick verse , acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable john earl of rochester . this play notwithstanding the patronage of his lordship , could not escape his railery ; for in his imitation of boyleau's third satyr he brings in mr. crown as follows ; f kickum for crown declar'd ; said , in romance , he had out-done the very wits of france . witness pandion , and his charles the eight ; where a young monarch , careless of his fate , tho foreign troops and rebels shock his state , complains another sight afflicts him more . ( viz. ) t the queens galleys rowing from the shore , fitting their oars and tackling to be gone whilst sporting waves smil'd on the rising sun. waves smiling on the sun ! i 'm sure that 's new , and 't was well thought on give the devil his due . for the plot of this play , as far as it concerns history , consult those who have written the affairs of charles viii . as philip de commines's memoires , robertus gaguinus rer. gal. annal. guillaume de jaligny hist. de ch. viii . f. de belleforest l'hist . de neuf roys charles de france , andré de la vigne , guicciardine , mezeray , &c. city politiques , a comedy acted by his majesties servants ; printed in quarto lond. . this play ( which i have seen acted with applause ) is a severe satyr upon the whiggish faction : but tho' the author was accus'd for abusing an eminent serjeant at law , and his wife , under the characters of bartoline , and lucinda , and a certain doctor under the name of panchy , yet he has sufficiently clear'd himself self in his epistle to the reader , to which i refer you . country wit , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles earl of middlesex . this comedy is of that kind , which the french call basse comedie , or low comedy , one degree remov'd from farce . this play , notwithstanding the faction against it , pass'd the test , and was approv'd by his majesty king charles the second , whom the judicious part of mankind will readily acknowledge to be a sovereign judge of wit. part of the design is borrow'd from a comedy of molliere's call'd le sicilien , ou l'amour peintre ; and i must take the freedome to tell our english author , that part of the language , as well as the plot is stollen from that play. witness rambles turning picture-drawer to gain an opportunity to discourse betty frisque : which the reader may be pleased to compare with the intrigue between adraste , and isidore act. . sc. . &c. besides other places . i shall leave it to those , who understand french , to judge whether our author has put in practice the rule which he has laid down in his epistle to the destruction of jerusalem ; that all forreign coin must be melted down , and receive a new stamp , if not addition of mettal , before it will pass currant in england , and be judged sterling . darius king of persia ; a tragedy acted by their majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to sr. george hewytt baronet , one of the lieutenants of his majesties horse-guard . if i mistake not the author has copyed , or at least imitated euripides his hippolitus , and phaedra , in the characters of memnon and barzana . for the plot as far as it concerns darius , i have already mention'd in the account of the earl of sterline , pag. . as qu. curtius , justin , &c. destruction of jerusalem by titus vespasian , in two parts ; acted at the theatre royal ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of portsmouth . these tragedies are written in heroick verse , and were acted with good applause . as to the authors character of phraartes , i leave it to the criticks , and refer the reader to his epistle for satisfaction . the historical part of these plays , may be read at large in josephus de bello judaico . other authors have likewise toucht upon it : as baronius annal. tom. . a.c. . eusebius l. . c. . xiphilinus epitome hist. dion . in vit. vespasiani , suetonius life of t. vespas . tacitus hist. l. . &c. english friar , or the town sparks ; a comedy acted by their majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable william earl of devonshire . what success this play met with , the objections against it , and the authors defence , the preface will inform you . henry the sixth the first part , with the death of the duke of gloucester ; a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to sr. charles sidley . this play is ( if i mistake not ) very much borrow'd from the second part of shakespear's henry the sixth ; tho' mr. crown with a little too much assurance affirms , that he has no title to the fortieth part of it . this play was oppos'd by the popish faction , who by their power at court got it supprest : however it was well receiv'd by the rest of the audience . henry the sixth the second part , or the misery of civil-war ; a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . part of this play likewise is borrow'd from shakespear . for the plot read the chronicles of those times , writ by graston , hollingshead , trussel , martin , stow , speed , biondi , du chesne , &c. juliana , or the princess of poland ; a tragi-comedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre : printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable roger earl of orrery . this was the first play this author writ , which if it be not so well penn'd as several of his later productions , it does but verify his own observation , u that there are few authors but have had those slips from their prune , which their riper thoughts either were , or at least had reason to be asham'd of . sr. courtly nice , or it cannot be , a comedy acted by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his grace the duke of ormond . this play was written at the command of his late majesty k. charles the second , who gave mr. crown a spanish play no pued eser : or it cannot be ; out of which he took part of the name , and design of this . this comedy , or at least the plot , as far as relates to the spanish plot , has formerly appear'd on the stage , under the title of tarugo's wiles . sr. courtly's song of stop thief , is a paraphrase of mascarille's au voleur in mollier's les precieuses ridicules . this play is accounted an excellent comedy , and has been frequently acted with good applause . thyestes , a tragedy acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants ; printed in quarto lond. . the plot of this play is founded on seneca's thyestes , and seems to be an imitation of that play. i know not whether our author ever saw the italian play on this subject , written by ludovicus dulcis , which is commended by delrio ; or the french tragedies of roland brisset , and benoist bauduyn : but i doubt not but this play may vie with either of them : at least the french plays , which in the opinion of some , are very mean. i know nothing else of our authors writing , except that romance above-mention'd , which i never saw . d. john dancer , alias dauncy . an author of whose place of nativity , or other passages of life i am able to give no account . all i know of him is , that he liv'd in the reign of king charles the second ; and that his translations shew him well vers'd in the french , and italian tongue . he has oblig'd us with three dramatick plays , translated from the originals of three eminent poets , viz. tasso , corneille , and quinault . agrippa king of alba , or the false tiberinus , a tragi-comedy in heroick verse ; several times acted with great applause , before his grace the duke of ormond , then lord lieutenant of ireland , at the theatre royal in dublin ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable the lady mary cavendish , daughter to the duke of ormond . this play is traslated from the french of monsieur quinault , an author well known amongst those that are conversant in french poetry , several of whose pieces have appear'd on the english stage ; as la genereuse ingratitude ; l'amant indiscret ; le fantosme amoureux ; &c. i know not whether this translation be equal to the original , having never seen the later ; neither can i give any account of the plot , which i take to be fictitious . aminta , a pastoral printed in octavo lond. . and dedicated to his much honoured and truly noble friend mr. r. b. who is meant by those letters i will not be so bold as to conjecture , because our author has conceal'd his patrons name in obedience to his commands . this play , is a translation of that famous piece writ by that celebrated wit , signior torquato tasso , born at sorrento , bred up at padua , and the favourite of charles ix . of france . he was ( as i may say ) the father of pastorals ; being the first that transferr'd them from the eclogue , to dramatick poetry : and his aminta is esteem'd by forreigners , a master-piece of pastoral comedy : and has been translated into the french , spanish , english , german and dutch tongues . this was the pattern which the admired guarini propos'd for his imitation , when he writ il pastor fido ; and our author has since endeavour'd to imitate his excellent translator , the lord embassador fanshaw . if it be objected by some that this translation of tasso , is far short of that of guarini ; we may however with justice affirm , that at least this translation exceeds that printed in , if we allow some consideration for his being clog'd with rhime , which forces him more upon paraphrase , and withal that it was his first attempt to poetry . with this play , are printed several poems of different subjects , amongst which are love verses , which seem as is they were writ in imitation of mr. cowley's mistriss . nicomede , a tragi-comedy , acted at the théatre royal in dublin ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable thomas earl of ossory . this play is translated from the french original of monsieur th. corneille , and is one of those pieces which he himself most valu'd . there are a great many beauties in it which he enumerates in the examen . he says the story is taken from the fourth book of justin , tho' i suppose this is an errata of the press , the story being in the last chapter of the thirty-fourth book . he writ besides there , several other pieces ; as a romance call'd the english lovers , printed in octavo lond. — which however commended by mr. winstanley , the contrivance is due to heywood's play call'd the fair maid of the west in two parts : from whence our author borrow'd the story . two other pieces are mention'd by mr. winstanley , viz. a compleat history of the late times , and a chronicle of the kingdome of portugal : neither of which i have ever seen . samuel daniel esq a gentleman living in the reigns of queen elizabeth , and king james the first : and one , whose memory will ever be fresh in the minds of those who favour history , or poetry . he was born near taunton in somerset-shire , and at nineteen years of age , in the year . he was enter'd commoner of st. mary magdalen hall in oxford : and after having three years exercised himself in history , and poetry , he left the university . his own merit , added to the recommendation of his brother in law , the resolute john florio ( so well known for his italian dictionary ) prefer'd him to the knowledge of queen ann ; who was pleased to confer on him the honour of being one of the grooms of her most honourable privy-chamber : which enabled him to rent a garden-house near london , where in private he compos'd most of his dramatick pieces . at last being weary of the world , he retir'd into wiltshire ; where he rented a farm near the devises , according to dr. fuller , a tho' mr. wood b says that his retreat was to beckington , near phillips-norton in somerset-shire , where he died in october . being about four-score years of age , and was buried in the same parish-church , where a monument was erected at the sole bounty of the lady ann clifford , heiress of george earl of cumberland , and afterwards countess of pembroke , dorset , and montgomery , whose tutor he was . having given this account of his life , i am now to speak somewhat of his writings ; and it being at present my subject , i shall speak first of his dramatick pieces , which consist of two pastorals ; two tragedies ; and a masque , viz. cleopatra , a tragedy printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable the lady mary countess of pembroke , by a copy of verses written in stanzas of eight lines , which the italians ( from whence we took the measure ) call ottava rima . this play was first printed in octavo lond. . . but this later copy infinitly differs from the former , and far exceeds it ; the language being not only corrected , but it having another advantage in the opinion of a modern poet , c since that which is only dully recited in the first edition , is in the last represented . for the foundation of the story , consult plutarch in the lives of pompey , and anthony , florus , lib. . c. . appian de bellis civilibus , lib. . and a new book translated out of french by mr. otway , in octavo lond. . call'd the history of the three triumvirates , where the story is related at large . hymen's triumph , a pastoral tragi-comedy , presented at the queens court in the strand , at her majesties magnificent entertainment of the kings most excellent majesty , being at the nuptials of the lord roxborough , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated by a copy of verses to the most excellent majesty of the highest born princess ann of denmark , queen of england , &c. this play is not printed in the octavo edition . 't is introduc'd by a pretty contriv'd prologue ; hymen being oppos'd by avarice , envy , and jealousy , the disturbers of quiet marriage . philotas , his tragedy , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the prince afterwards king charles the first . both this play , and cleopatra were much esteem'd in their time ; they are both written with the chorus between each act ; according to the manner of the ancients . this play indeed found some enemies , not on the score of the wit , or conduct of the design ; but because it was reported , that under the character of philotas , that great but unfortunate favourite of queen elizabeth robert d'eureux earl of essex was portrayed : but the author in his apology at the end of the play has sufficiently clear'd himself from that imputation . this was the first play that our author writ ; as for the plot it is founded on history . see q. curtius , lib. . c. . justin , lib. . c. . plut. in vit. alex. arrian , &c. queens arcadia , a pastoral tragi-comedy , presented to her majesty and her ladies , by the university of oxford in christ-church , in aug. . printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated by a copy of verses , to the queens most excellent majesty . whether the scene d between carinus and amintas the lovers of cloris be borrow'd from any ancient poet , i know not , but sure i am that in monsieur quinault's la comedie sans comedie there is a scene betwixt filene and daphnis in a manner the same e . as the two next scenes between these shepherds , and their mrs. clomire , exactly resemble the scene f betwixt the swains , damon and alexis , and the inconstant nymph laurinda ; in randolph's amyntas . vision of the twelve goddesses , presented in a masque the eighth of january , at hampton-court , by the queens most excellent majesty , and her ladies , printed in o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable the lady lucy , countess of bedford . this was printed without the authors leave , by the unmannerly presumption of an indiscreet printer , without warrant ; and so imperfect , that the author to prevent the prejudice , which both the masque , and the invention suffer'd , publisht it from his own copy . his design under the shapes , and in the persons of twelve goddesses , was to present the figure of those blessings , which this nation enjoy'd in peace , under the happy reign of king james the first : by juno , was represented power ; by pallas wisdome and defence ; &c. all these pieces are printed together in o lond. . under the title of the whole works of samuel daniel esq in poetry , by which i suppose his other poetical works , which were printed with his plays in octavo lond. . are inserted in this later edition , tho' that volume i have by me , want them . the names of them are , an epistle from octavia to m. anthony in aegypt ; dedicated to the lady margaret countess of cumberland , and writ in ottava rima : complaint of rosomond ; in stanza's of seven lines . musophilus , and containing a general defence of all learning , written dialogue-wise , between musophilus and philocosmus ; and dedicated to sr. fulk grivel . a funeral poem upon the death of the late earl of devonshire : delia , containing fifty seven love sonnets . he writ besides , an heroick poem of the civil wars between the two houses of york and lancaster , in which he endeavour'd to imitate lucan's pharsalia , and succeeded so well in the opinion of mr. speed , that he is by him call'd the english lucan . these are all the poems that our author has publisht that ever i heard of : but however his genius was qualified for poetry , i take his history of england to be the crown of all his works : it was first printed about the year . and was dedicated to queen ann. it reaches from the state of brittain under the romans , to the end of the reign of king edward the third , an. dom. . of this history a late writer g has given this character , it is written with great brevity and politeness , and his political and moral reflections are very fine , useful , and instructive . john trussel continu'd this history with the like brevity and truth , but not with equal elegance , till the end of the reign of richard iii. a.d. . i have never seen any copies made on the old poets , but mr. daniel is therein mention'd with honor. one author h stiles him in a copy on the time poets , the pithy daniel , whose salt lines afford , a weighty sentence in each little word . another author in a copy call'd a censure of the poets i says thus ; amongst these samuel daniel , whom i may speak of , but to censure do deny . only have heard some wise men him rehearse , to be too much historian in verse ; his rimes were smooth , his meeters well did close , but yet his matters better fitted prose . having given you the sence of the poets of those times , concerning this excellent author , give me leave to transcribe an epigram written in his commendation by his friend mr. charles fitz-geoffry k , with which i shall conclude . spenserum si quis nostrum velit esse maronem , tu daniele mihi naso brittannus eris . sin illum potius phaebum velit esse britannum , tum daniele mihi tu maro noster eris , nil phaebo ulterius ; si quid foret , illud haberet spenserus , phaebus tu daniele fores . quippe loqui phaebus cuperet si more britanno , haud scio quo poterat , ni velit ore suo . sir william davenant . a person sufficiently known to all lovers of poetry , and one whose works will preserve his memory to posterity . he was born in the city of oxford , in the parish of st. martins , vulgarly call'd carfax , near the end of february in the year . and was christned on the third of march following . he was the mercurial son of a saturnine father , mr. john d' avenant , a vintner by profession : who liv'd in the same house , which is now known by the sign of the crown . he was formerly of lincoln college , and instructed in logick and physicks , by his tutor mr. daniel hough , fellow of that society ; tho' his genius rather inclin'd him to walk in the more flowry fields of poetry , in which he made a prodigious discovery : advancing even without any guide , but his own wit , and ingenuity , as far as the herculean pillars ( if any such bounds are to be set ) of poetry . he was poet laureat to two kings , whose memory will always be sacred to all good , loyal , and witty men ; i mean king charles the first , the martyr for , and king charles the second , the restorer of the protestant religion , according to the church of england . during this honour , of which his wit and parts render'd him worthy , he writ ( as i suppose ) his dramatick pieces , of which i shall give some account . to speak of them in general , i need only say , that most of them have appear'd on the stage with good applause , and been receiv'd with like success in print : the greatest part publisht in the authors life time in quarto , and all since his death collected into one volume , with his other works , printed in folio lond. . and dedicated by his widow to his royal highness , the late king james . albovine king of the lombards his tragedy , printed first in quarto , and dedicated to the right honourable the duke of somerset . this play is commended by eight copies of verses . for the design , it is founded on history . you may read the story in several historians : see paulus diaconus de gestis langobardorum , lib. . c. . gregorius epise . turonensis hist. francorum , lib. . c. . heylin's cosinoraphy , part . book . p. . this story is likewise related at large in a novel by bandello , which is translated by belleforest ; see histoires tragiques tome . nov. . cruel brother , a tragedy printed first in quarto , and dedicated to the right honourable the lord weston , lord high treasurer of england . distresses , a tragi-comedy printed in folio , lond. . first-days entertainment at ruthland-house , by declamation , and musick , after the manner of the ancients . the subject of the former of these declamations is concerning publick entertainment by moral representations ; the disputants being diogenes the cynick , and aristophanes the poet. the later dispute is between a parisian , and a londoner , who declaim concerning the preheminence of paris and london . the vocal and instrumental musick was compos'd by dr. charles coleman , capt. henry cook , mr. henry laws , and mr. george hudson . fair favourite , a tragi-comedy printed in folio , . just italian , a tragi-comedy printed first in quarto , and dedicated to the right honourable the earl of dorset , and commended by the verses of his friends , mr. william hopkins , and mr. thomas carew . law against lovers , a tragi-comedy made up of two plays written by mr. shakespear , viz measure for measure , and much ado about nothing . tho' not only the characters , but the language of the whole play almost , be borrow'd from shakespear : yet where the language is rough or obsolete , our author has taken care to polish it : as to give , instead of many , one instance . shakespear's duke of vienna says thus l ; — i love the people ; but do not like to stage me to their eyes : though it do well , i do not relish well their loud applause , and aves vehement : nor do i think the man of safe discretion , that does affect it . in sr. william's play the duke speaks as follows m ; — i love the people ; but would not on the stage salute the croud . i never relisht their applause ; nor think the prince has true discretion who affects it . for the plot , i refer you to the abovemention'd plays , in the account of shakespear . love and honour , a tragi-comedy which i have several times seen acted with good applause ; first at the play-house in lincolns-inn-fields , and since at the theatre in dorset-garden . this was first printed in quarto . man 's the master , a comedy which i think i have seen acted at the duke's house ; however i am sure the design , and part of the language is borrow'd from scarron's jodelet , ou le maistre valet ; and ( as i remember ) part from l'heritier ridicule , a comedy of the same authors . platonick lovers , a tragi-comedy , which was first printed in octavo with the wits . play-house to be let. i know not under what species to place this play , it consisting of several pieces of different kinds handsomely tackt together , several of which the author writ in the times of oliver , and were acted separately by stealth ; as the history of sr. francis drake exprest by instrumental , and vocal musick , and by art of perpective in scenes , &c. the cruelty of the spaniards in peru. these two pieces were first printed in quarto . they make the third and fourth acts of this play. the second act consists of a french farce , translated from molliere's sganarelle , ou le cocu imaginaire , and purposely by our author put into a sort of jargon common to french-men newly come over . the fifth act consists of tragedie travestie , or the actions of caesar antony and cleopatra in verse burlesque . this farce i have seen acted at the theatre in dorset-garden some years ago , at the end of that excellent tragedy of pompey , translated by the incomparable pen of the much admired orinda . siege of rhodes , in two parts . these plays were likewise in the times of the civil wars , acted with stilo recitativo , and printed in quarto , but afterwards enlarged by the author , and acted with applause at the duke of york's theatre in lincolns-inn-fields . it is dedicated to the right honourable the earl of clarendon lord high chancellor of england . for the plot , as far as it is founded on history , there are several historians have writ of it in the life of solyman the second , who took this city in the year . see thomas artus continuation de l'histoire des turcs . giov. bosio . l'istoria della sacra religione & illma militia di san giovanni gierosolimitano , lib. . boissardi icones & vitae sultanorum turcicorum , &c. in vit. solym. . knolles history of the turks , &c. siege , a tragi-comedy . news from plimouth ; a comedy formerly acted at the globe with good success , and was printed ( as i believe ) in quarto . temple of love , presented by the queens majesty , [ wife to king charles the first ] and her ladies at whitehall : viz. the lady marquess hamilton ; the lady mary herbert ; countess of oxford ; berkshire ; carnarvan ; &c. the lords , and others that represented the noble persian youths were , the duke of lenox ; the earls of newport ; desmond ; &c. this masque ( says the author ) for the newness of the invention , variety of scenes , apparitions , and richness of habits , was generally approv'd to be one of the most magnificent that hath been done in england . triumphs of the prince d'amour , a masque presented by his highness at his pallace in the middle-temple . this masque , at the request of that honourable society , was devis'd and written by our author in three days ; and was presented by the members thereof , as an entertainment to the prince elector . a lift of the masquers names , as they were rank'd by their antiquity , in that noble society , is to be found at the end of the masque , to which i refer the curious reader . the musick of the songs and symphonies were excellently compos'd by mr. henry , and mr. william lawes his majesties servants . wits , a comedy heretofore acted at the black-friars , and since at the duke's theatre ; printed both in octavo , and quarto , before this new edition , and dedicated to the chiefly belov'd of all , that ingenious and noble , endimion porter , of his majesties bed-chamber . this play is commended by a copy fo verses written by mr. thomas carew , and has often appear'd on the stage with applause having done with his plays , i am now to speak of his other works , which consist of poems , of several sorts , and on several occasions , amongst which gondibert an epick poem has made the greatest noise . this poem was design'd by the author to be an imitation of an english dramma ; it being to be divided into five books , as the other is into five acts ; the canto's to be the parallel of the scenes ; with this difference , that this is deliver'd narratively , the other dialogue-wise . the reader may find a long account of the author's design , and his reasons in the preface , which is directed to his friend , the so well known mr. hobbs ; who not only approves his design , but in the close of his letter fixes an extraordinary complement upon him : viz. the virtues you distribute in your poem , amongst so many noble persons , represent ( in the reading ) the image but of one man's virtue to my fancy , which is your own . nor was mr. hobbs the only person that commended this poem : for the first and second books were usher'd into the world , by the pens of two of our best poets : viz. mr. waller , and mr. cowley ; which one would have thought might have prov'd a sufficient defence and protection against the snarling criticks . notwithstanding which , four eminent wits of that age , ( two of which were sr. john denham , and mr. donne , ) publisht several copies of verses to sr. william's discredit , under this title , certain verses written by several of the authors friends , to be reprinted with the second edition of gondibert , in octavo lond. . these verses were answer'd ( as mr. wood says n ) by the author himself , with as much , or rather more wit , and little or no concern for their raillery , rather seeming to sport at , and pity their want of sence . the title of his answer is , the incomparable poem gondibert vindicated from the wit-combats of four esquires ; clinias , dametas , sancho , and jack pudding , printed in octavo lond. . the books being scarce , i shall for the readers diversion , chuse one out of each of these , as a sample of the rest : and amongst the former i shall pitch upon that copy which reflects on the commendations given by those great men above-mention'd o . the author upon himself . i am old davenant with my fustian quill ; tho' skill i have not , i must be writing still on gondibert , that is not worth a fart . waller , & cowley , 't is true , have prais'd my book ; but how untruly all they that read may look ; nor can old hobbs . defend me from dry bobbs . then no more i 'll dabble , nor pump fancy dry , to compose a fable , shall make will. crofts to cry , o gentle knight , thou writ'st to them that shite . sr. william's answer p the author upon himself . false as foolish ! what turn felo de me ? davenant kill davenant ! no , the whole world does see my gondibert , to be a piece of art. waller and cowley , true , have prais'd my book , and deservedly , nay i did for it look ; he both us robbs , that blames for this old hobbs . write on ( jeer'd will ) and write in pantofle , that 's over pump-ho , and for will crofts his baffle , thou may'st long write , that writ'st to them that shite . many other railleries were broacht against him by his enemies , as those lines in sr. john sucklin's session of the poets ; the ballad entitled how daphne pays his debts q , and others which i might insert ; but i think 't is time to leave these trifles , and acquaint my readers , who are delighted with criticismes , that they may find more serious animad versions on this poem , in the english preface written by that admirable critick mr. rymer , to his translation of monsieur rapin's reflections on aristotle's treatise of poesy , printed o lond. . this great man died on the seventh day of april . aged , and was buried amongst the poets in westminster-abby , near to his old antagonist , and rival for the bays , mr. thomas may. 't was observ'd , that at his funeral his coffin wanted the ornament of his laureats crown , which by the law of heraldry justly appertain'd to him : but this omission is sufficiently recompenc'd by an eternal fame , which will always accompany his memory ; he having been the first introducer of all that is splendid in our english opera's , and 't is by his means and industry , that our stage at present rivals the italian theatre . i shall conclude his character , with that account which mr. dryden has formerly given of him , which is the more valuable , because the commendation of his predecessors is seldome the subject of his pen. in the time r ( says he ) that i writ with sr. william davenant , i had the opportunity to observe somewhat more nearly of him , than i had formerly done , when i had only a bare acquaintance with him . i found him then of so quick a fancy , that nothing was propos'd to him on which he could not suddenly produce a thought extreamly pleasant and surprising : and those first thoughts of his , contrary to the old latine proverb , were not always the least happy . and as his fancy was quick , so likewise were the products of it remote and new . he borrow'd not of any other ; and his imaginations were such , as could not enter into any other man. his corrections were sober and judicious : and he corrected his own writings much more severely than those of another man ; bestowing twice the labour and time in polishing , which he us'd in invention . si sic omnia dixisset , — dr. charles davenant . this gentleman ( as i suppose ) is now living : being son of the above-mention'd sr. william davenant , and dr. of laws . he has ( as i have been inform'd ) a share in the present theatre , in right of his father ; and is jointly impower'd with the master of the revels , to inspect the plays design'd for the stage , that no immoralities may be presented . this gentleman has writ a play call'd circe , a tragedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . the prologue was writ by mr. dryden , and the epilogue by the late earl of rochester . this play i have seen acted with good applause . the plot is founded on poetical history . see ovid's metamorph. lib. . see besides boccace , phil bergomensis , nat. comes , &c. the scenes and machines may give it a title to that species of dramatick poetry , call'd an opera . robert davenport . the author of two plays in the reign of king charles the martyr ; tho' not publisht till the reign of king charles the second : viz. city night-cap , or crede quod habes , & habes . a tragi-comedy , acted with great applause , by her majesties servants at the phoenix in drury lane ; printed in quarto lond. . the plot of lorenzo , philippo , and abstemia , is borrow'd from the novel of the curious impertinent in the romance of don quixot , part . ch. , , . and that of lodovico , francisco , and dorothea , from boccace's novels , day . novel . on which likewise part of mr. ravenscroft's london cuckolds is built . king john , and matilda , a tragedy acted with great applause , by her majesties servants at the cock-pit in drury-lane , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable mountague bertie earl of lindsey ; by the publisher andrew pennycuicke , who acted the part of matilda , women in those times not having appear'd on the stage . for the plot read the english chronicles that have given an account of the reign of king john ; as mathew paris , polydore vergil , hollingshead , grafton , danyel , martin , stow , speed , baker , churchil , &c. robert daborn , alias dauborne . this gentleman liv'd in the reign of king james the first , and was a master of arts , tho' of which university i am uncertain . he writ two plays , viz. christian turn'd turk , or the tragical lives and deaths of the two famous pirates ward and dansiker : a tragedy printed in quarto lond. . for the story i refer you to a piece call'd barker's overthrow of captain ward and dansiker , two pirates : printed in quarto lond. . from which narrative , i suppose our author borrow'd the story . poor man's comfort , a tragi-comedy divers times acted at the cock-pit in drury-lane , with great applause , and printed in o lond. . tho' this author in his epistle to his christian turn'd turk , speaks of his former labours ; it has not been my fortune to have seen any of them . there is a sermon written by one robert daborn , on zach. . . printed in octavo lond. . whether this were the same with our author i know not , but 't is probable it might be , and that he was a divine , by this distick which i find in an old copy on the time poets ; dawbourn i had forgot , and let it be , he dy'd amphibion by the ministry . john day . this author liv'd in the reign of king james the first , and was sometime student of cains-colleage in cambridge . he has written six plays , if his parliament of bees may pass under that species ; as the authors of all former catalogues have plac'd it . blind beggar of bednal-green , with the merry humour of tom stroud the norfolk yeoman , divers times publickly acted by the princes servants , printed in quarto london . for the plot as far as it concerns history , consult the writers on the reign of king henry the sixth : as fabian , caxton , du chesne , pol. vergil , grafton , stow , speed , &c. humour out of breath , a comedy said to be writ by our author , but which i never saw , and therefore can say nothing of it . isle of gulls , a comedy often acted in the black fryars , by the children of the revels , printed in o lond. . this is a good play , and is founded on the incomparable sr. philip sidney's arcadia : a romance of that esteem , that besides the frequent editions of it in english , i have seen it translated for the use of forreigners , both in the french and dutch tongues . law tricks , or who would have thought it , a comedy divers times acted by the children of the revels , and printed in quarto lond. . parliament of bees , with their proper characters , or a bee-hive furnisht with twelve honey-combs , as pleasant as profitable : being an allegorical description of the actions of good and bad men in these our days , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the worthy gentleman mr. george butler , professor of the arts liberal , and true patron of neglected poesy . travels of the three english brothers , sr. thomas , sr. anthony , and mr. robert shirley ; a history play'd by her majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to honors favourites , and the intire friends of the family of the shirleys . in the composure of this play our author was assisted by mr. william rowley , and mr. george wilkins . the foundation of it may be read in several english writers , and chronicles ; particularly i have seen it in dr. fuller's worthies , in his description of sussex s . where the author speaking of the subject of this comedy says thus : as to the performances of these three brethren , i know the affidavit of a poet carries but a small credit in the court of history , and the comedy made of them is but a friendly foe to their memory , as suspected more accommodated to please the present spectators , than to inform posterity . however as the belief of mitio ( when an inventory of his adopted sons misdemeanors was brought to him ) embrac'd a middle and moderate way , nec omnia credere , nec nihil ; neither to believe all things , nor nothing of what was told him : so in the list of their atchievements , we may safely pitch on the same proportion , and when abatement is made for poetical embelishments , the remainder will speak them worthy in their generations . when our author died i know not , but i have read an elegy written on him by his friend mr. tateham t , which begins thus ; don phoebus now hath lost his light , and left his rule unto the night ; and cynthia she hath overcome the day , and darkned the sun : whereby we now have lost our hope , of gaining day in 's horoscope , &c. at this jingling rate he runs on the end , much after the rate of a gentleman of lincolns inn , who writ a more ingenious poem , upon the transactions between a landlord and his tenant day , who privately departed from him by night ; printed in a single sheet , lond. . to shew the parallel give me leave to transcribe the first six lines , by which the reader may guess at the rest. here night , and day conspire a secret flight ; for day they say is gone away by night . the day is past , but landlord where 's your rent , you might ha'seen , that day was almost spent . day sold , and did put off what e're he might , tho' it was ne're so dark , day would be light. thomas decker . a poet that liv'd in the reign of king james the first , and was contemporary with that admirable laureat , mr. benjamin johnson . he was more famous for the contention he had with him for the bays , than for any great reputation he had gain'd by his own writings . yet even in that age , he wanted not his admirers , nor his friends amongst the poets : in which number i reckon the ingenious mr. richard brome ; who always stil'd him by the title of father . he clubb'd with webster in writing three plays ; and with rowley and ford in another : and i think i may venture to say , that these plays as far exceed those of his own brain , as a platted whip-cord exceeds a single thread in strength . of those which he writ alone , i know none of much esteem , except the untrussing the humourous poet , and that chiefly on account of the subject of it , which was the witty ben johnson . he has had a hand in twelve plays , eight whereof were of his own writing . of all which i shall give an account , in their alphabetical order , as follows ; fortunatus , a comedy ; of which i can give no other account than that i once barely saw it and is printed in quarto . honest whore , the first part ; a comedy , with the humours of the patient man , and the longing wife , acted by her majesties servants with great applause ; printed in o lond. . honest whore , the second part ; a comedy , with the humours of the patient man , the impatient wife ; the honest whore , perswaded by strong arguments to turn curtizan again : her brave refuting those arguments ; and lastly the comical passage of an italian bridewel , where the scene ends : printed in quarto lond. . this play i believe was never acted , neither is it divided into acts. the passage between the patient man , and his impatient wife 's going to fight for the breeches , with the happy event , is exprest by sr. john harrington in verse . see his epigrams at the end of orlando furioso , book . epigr. . if this be not a good play , the devil is in it , a comedy acted with great applause , by the queen's majesties servants , at the red bull ; printed lond. — and dedicated to his loving , and loved friends and fellows , the queens majesties servants : by which he means the actors . the beginning of his play , seems to be writ in imitation of matchiavel's novel of belphegor : where pluto summons the devils to councel . match me in london , a tragi-comedy often presented , first at the bull in st. john's street , and lately at the private-house in drury-lane , call'd the phoenix ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the noble lover ( and deservedly beloved ) of the muses , lodowick carlel esquire . some account this a tolerable old play. northward-ho , a comedy sundry times acted by the children of pauls , printed in quarto lond. . this play was writ by our author , and john webster . the plot of greenshield and featherstone's pretending to mayberry that they had both lain with his wife , and how they came to the knowledge of each other by her ring , act . sc. . is founded on a novel which is in the ducento novelle del signior celio malespini , par. . nov. . satyromastix , or the untrussing the humourous poet , a comical satyr presented publickly by the right honourable the lord chamberlain's servants , and privately by the children of pauls , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the world. this play was writ on the occasion of ben johnson 's poetaster , where under the title of chrispinus , ben lash'd our author , which he endeavour'd to retaliate by untrussing ben under the title of horace junior . this play is far inferior to that of mr. johnson , as indeed his abilities in poetry were no ways comparable to his : but this may be said in our author's behalf , that 't was not only lawful , but excusable for him to defend himself : pray therefore hear part of his defense in his own language , and then censure as you please . horace ( says he u ) trail'd his poetasters to the bar , the poetasters untruss'd horace ; how worthily either , or how wrongfully , ( world ) leave it to the jury : horace ( questionless ) made himself believe that his burgonian-wit might desperately challenge all comers , and that none durst take up the foyles against him . it s likely , if he had not so believ'd , he had not been so deceiv'd , for he was answer'd at his own weapon : and if before apollo himself ( who is coronator poetarum ) an inquisition should be taken touching this lamentable merry murdering of innocent poetry : all mount hellicon to bun-hill , would find it on the poetasters side se defendando . westward-ho , a comedy divers times acted by the children of pauls , and printed in quarto lond. . this was writ by our author and mr. webster . whore of babylon , an history , acted by the prince's servants , and printed in quarto lond. . the design of this play is under feign'd names to set forth the admirable virtues of queen elizabeth , and the dangers which she escap'd , by the happy discovery of those designs against her sacred person by the jesuites , and other biggoted papists . the queen is shadow'd under the title of titania ; rome under that of babylon ; campian the jesuite is represented by the name of campeius ; dr. parry by parridel , &c. wyat's history , a play said to be writ by him and webster , and printed in quarto . tho' i never saw this play , yet i suppose the subject of it is sr. thomas wyat of kent , who made an insurrection in the first year of queen mary to prevent her match with philip of spain : but as this is only conjecture , i must rest in suspence till i can see the play. besides these plays he joyn'd with rowley and ford in a play call'd the witch of edmonton , of which you will find an account in william rowley . there are four other plays ascrib'd to our author , in which he is said by mr. philips x and mr. winstanley y to be an associate with john webster ; viz. noble stranger ; new trick to cheat the devil ; weakest goes to the wall ; woman will have her will. in all which they are mistaken ; for the first was written by lewis sharp , and the other by anonymous authors . sir john denham , knight of the bath . a poet of the first form , whose virtue and memory will ever be as dear to all lovers of poetry , as his person was to majesty it self ; i mean , king charles the first , and second . he was the only son of sir john denham of little horesly in essex , but born at dublin in ireland . his father being at the time of his nativity a judge of that kingdome , and lord chief baron of the exchequer . but before the foggy air of that climate , could influence , or any way adulterate his mind , he was brought from thence his father being prefer'd to be one of the barons of the exchequer in england . at sixteen years of age , in the year . he was taken from school , and sent to the university of oxford , where he became a member of trinity colledge . in this society he spent some years ; after he was remov'd again to london , and follow'd the study of the civil law. the civil war breaking out , this honourable person exerted his loyalty so far , that upon the voluntary offer of his service , he was intrusted by the queen , to deliver a message to his majesty , z who at that time ( viz. in . ) was in the hands of the army . by hugh peters's assistance he got admittance to the king , who was then at causham , and having deliver'd his instructions , his majesty was pleased to discourse very freely with him of the whole state of affairs ; and at his departure from hampton-court , he was pleas'd to command him to stay privately in london , to send to him , and to receive from him all his letters from and to all his correspondents at home and abroad ; and he was further furnisht with nine cyphers in order to it : which trust he performed with great safety to the persons with whom he corresponded ; but about nine months after , being discover'd by their knowledge of mr. cowley's hand , he happily escap'd beyond sea both for himself , and those that held correspondence with him . he got safe to his majesty king charles the second , and during his attendance on the king in holland and france , his majesty was pleas'd sometimes to give him arguments , to divert and put off the evil hours of their banishment , which ( as he modestly expresses himself ) now and then fell not short of his majesty's expectation . at his majesty's departure from st. germains to jersey , he was pleas'd without any sollicitation , to confer upon sir john , the office of surveyor general of all his majesties royal buildings ; and at his coronation , created him knight of the bath . this honor he enjoy'd eight years , and then surrender'd up his honor with his soul , on the tenth day of march in the year . at his house near white-hall , and was buried the twenty-third instant at westminster , amongst those noble poets , chaucer , spencer , and cowley . after this abridgment of his life , i am next to give you a summary of his works . they consist of poems , part of which are translations ; as the destruction of troy , an essay on the second book of virgil's aeneis , the passion of dido for aeneas , being the later part of the fourth book ; sarpedon's speech to glaucus , being part of the twelfth book of homer ; two pieces from the italian of mancini , upon the two first cardinal virtues , prudence , and justice , &c. others , are his own productions , amongst which his coopers hill is most commended ; a poem , which ( in the opinion of mr. dryden a , who is without contradiction a very able judge in poetry ) for the majesty of the stile , is , and ever will be , the exact standard of good writing . his verses on sir william fanshaw's translation of il pastor fido , and his preface to the destruction of troy , shew sufficiently his judgment , and his translations themselves his genius , for peformances of that nature : and admitting it true , that few versions deserve praise ; yet his are to be excepted from the general rule . his elegy on mr. cowley , ( part of which we have transcribed already in the account of that great man b , will make his name famous to posterity : and there wants nothing to eternise his name , but a pen equal to his , ( if any such were to be found ) to perform the like friendly office to his manes . he has writ but one play , but by that specimen we may judge of his ability in dramatick , as well as epick poesy ; this play being generally commended . 't is call'd the sophy , a tragedy , acted at the private-house in black-friars with good applause : 't was first printed in quarto lond. . but since publisht with his poems and translations ; all which are dedicated to king charles the second . the last edition being printed in octavo lond. . for the plot of this play , it is the same with that of baron's mirza , ( which story you may find in herberts travels ) tho' differently handled by each poet : and tho' it has been objected by mr. baron , that our author kills abbas in this tragedy , who really surviv'd some years after the murther of his son ; it may be answer'd , that he did only poetical justice , and took no other liberty than what is allow'd by horace c : — pictoribus atque poetis quidlihet audendi semper suit aequa potestas . john dover . a gentleman of whom i can give no other account than what i learn from a play he has written ; viz that he was of grays-inn ; and that to divert himself after the fatigue of the law , he employ'd himself in reading history , the effects whereof produc'd the roman generals , or the distressed ladies , a play written in heroick verse , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable robert lord brook. the plot , as far as it concerns history , may be read in plutarch's lives of caesar and pompey ; see besides suetonius , lucan , &c. but the author has not ( as he himself owns d altogether follow'd , nor yet declin'd history , least by the one , his play might be took for a piece translated out of livy , or lucan , or by the other for an idle romance ; but like the traveller for delight , he has sometimes follow'd and sometimes quitted his rode. this play , as i conjecture from the prologue and epilogue was never acted , they being rather address'd to the stationers customers , than the audience . john dryden , esq a person whose writings have made him remarkable to all sorts of men , as being for a long time much read , and in great vogue . it is no wonder that the characters given of him , by such as are , or would be thought wits , are various ; since even those , who are generally allow'd to be such , are not yet agreed in their verdicts . and as their judgments are different , as to his writings ; so are their censures no less repugnant to the managery of his life , some excusing what these condemn , and some exploding what those commend . so that we can scarce find them agreed in any one thing , save this , that he was poet laureat and historiographer to his late majesty . for this , and other reasons , i shall wave all particularities of his life ; and let pass the historiographer , that i may keep the closer to the poet , toward whom i shall use my accustom'd freedome ; and having spoken my sentiments of his predecessors writings , shall venture without partiality , to exercise my slender judgment in giving a censure of his works . dryden . his genius seems to me to incline to tragedy and satyr , rather than comedy : and methinks he writes much better in heroicks , than in blank verse . his very enemies must grant that there his numbers are sweet , and flowing ; that he has with success practic'd the new way of versifying introduc'd by his predecessor mr. waller , and follow'd since with success , by sr. john denham , and others . but for comedy , he is for the most part beholding to french romances and plays , not only for his plots , but even a great part of his language : tho' at the same time , he has the confidence to prevaricate , if not flatly deny the accusation , and equivocally to vindicate himself ; as in the preface to the mock astrologer : where he mentions thomas corneille's le feint astrologue becaus'd 't was translated , and the theft prov'd upon him ; but never says one word of molliere's depit amoreux , from whence the greatest part of wild-blood and jacinta , ( which he owns are the chiefest parts of the play ) are stollen . i cannot pass by his vanity e in saying , that those who have called virgil , terence and tasso , plagiaries ( tho' they much injur'd them ) had yet a better colour for their accusation : nor his confidence in sheltring himself under the protection of their great names , by affirming , that he is able to say the same for his play , that he urges for their poems ; viz. that the body of his play is his own , and so are all the ornaments of language , and elocution in them . i appeal only to those who are vers'd in the french tongue , and will take the pains to compare this comedy with the french plays above-mention'd ; if this be not somewhat more than mental reservation , or to use one of his own expressions , f a sophisticated truth , with an allay of lye in 't . nor are his characters less borrow'd in his tragedies , and the serious parts of his tragi-comedies ; as i shall observe in the sequel . it shall suffice me at present , to shew how magisterially he huffs at , and domineers over , the french in his preface to the conquest of granada . i shall never ( says he ) subject my characters to the french standard ; where love and honour are to be weigh'd by drams and and scruples : yet , where i have design'd the patterns of exact virtue , such as in this play are the parts of almahide , of ozmyn , and benzaida , i may safely challenge the best of theirs . now the reader is desir'd to observ , that all the characters of that play are stolle , from the french : so that mr. dryden took a secure way to conquest , for having robb'd them of their weapons , he might safely challenge them and beat them too , especially having gotten ponce de leon g on his side , in disguise , and under the title of almanzor : and should monsieur de voiture presume to lay claim to his own song l'amour sous sa loy &c. h which mr. dryden has robb'd him of , and plac'd in the play of sr. martin marr-all , ( being that song which begins blind love to this hour &c. ) our poet would go nigh to beat him with a staff of his own rimes , with as much ease , as sr. martin defeated the bailiffs in rescue of his rival . but had he only extended his conquests over the french poets , i had not medled in this affair , and he might have taken part with achilles , and rinaldo , against cyrus , and oroondates , without my engaging in this forreign war : but when i found him flusht with his victory over the great scudery , and with almanzor's assistance triumphing over the noble kingdome of granada ; and not content with conquests abroad , like another julius caesar , turning his arms upon his own country ; and as if the proscription of his contemporaries reputation , were not sufficient to satiate his implacable thirst after fame , endeavouring to demolish the statues and monuments of his ancestors , the works of those his illustrious predecessors , shakespear , fletcher , and johnson : i was resolv'd to endeavour the rescue and preservation of those excellent trophies of wit , by raising the posse-comitatus upon this poetick almanzor , to put a stop to his spoils upon his own country-men . therefore i present my self a champion in the dead poets cause , to vindicate their fame , with the same courage , tho' i hope different integrity than almanzor engag'd in defence of queen almahide , when he bravely swore like a hero , that his cause was right , and she was innocent ; tho' just before the combat , when alone , he own'd he knew her false : i i have out-fac'd my self , and justify'd what i knew false to all the world beside . she was as faithless as her sex could be ; and now i am alone , she 's so to me . but to wave this digression , and proceed to the vindication of the ancients ; which that i may the better perform , for the readers diversion , and that mr. dryden may not tell me , that what i have said , is but gratis dictum , i shall set down the heads of his depositions against our ancient english poets , and then endeavour the defence of those great men , who certainly deserv'd much better of posterity , than to be so disrespectively treated as he has used them . mr. shakespear as first in seniority i think ought to lead the van , and therefore i shall give you his account of him as follows k : shakespear who many times has written better than any poet in any language , is yet so far from writing wit always , or expressing that wit according to the dignity of the subject , that he writes in many places below — the dullest writers of ours , or any precedent age. he is the very janus of poets ; he wears almost every where two faces : and you have scarce begun to admire the one , e're you despise the other . speaking of mr. shakespear's plots , he says they were lame , l and that many of them were made up of some ridiculous , incoherent story , which in one play , many times took up the business of an age. i suppose ( says he ) i need not name pericles prince of tyre , nor the historical plays of shakespear ; besides many of the rest , as the winters tale , love's labour lost , measure for measure , which were either grounded on impossibilities , or at least so meanly written , that the comedy neither caused your mirth , nor the serious part your concernment . he says further , m most of shakespear's plays , i mean the stories of them , are to be found in the heccatomouthi , or hundred novels of cinthio . i have my self read in his italian , that of romeo and juliet ; the moor of venice , and many others of them . he characterises mr. fletcher , who writ after mr. shakespear n , as a person that neither understood correct plotting , nor that which they call the decorum of the stage : of which he gives several instances out of philaster , humourous lieutenant , and faithful shepherdess ; which are too long to be here inserted . in another place he speaks of fletcher thus o ; neither is the luxuriance of fletcher a less fault than the carelesness of shakespear . he does not well always , and when he does , he is a true english-man ; he knows not when to give over . if he wakes in one scene , he commonly slumbers in another : and if he pleases you in the first three acts , he is frequently so tired with his labour , that he goes heavily in the fourth , and sinks under his burthen in the fifth . speaking of his plots , p he says , beaumont and fletcher had most of theirs from spanish novels : witness the chances , the spanish curate , rule a wife and have a wife , the little french lawyer , and so many others of them as compose the greatest part of their volume in folio . as to the great ben johnson he deals not much better with him , though he would be thought to admire him ; and if he praise him in one page , he wipes it out in another : thus tho he calls him the most judicious of poets q , and inimitable writer , yet , he says , his excellency lay in the low characters of vice , and folly. when at any time ( says he ) ben aim'd at wit in the stricter sence , that is sharpness of conceit , he was forc'd to borrow from the ancients , ( as to my knowledge he did very much from plautus : ) or when he trusted himself alone , often fell into meanness of expression . nay he was not free from the lowest and most groveling kind of wit , which we call clenobes ; of which every man in his humour is infinitely full , and which is worse , the wittiest persons in the dramma speak them . these are his own words , and his judgment of these three great men in particular , now take his opinion of them all in general , which is as follows ; r but mance and partiality set apart , let any man , who understands english , read diligently the works of shakespear and fletcher ; and i dare undertake that he will find in every page , either some solecisme in speech , or some notorious flaw in sence . in the next page ; speaking of their sence and language , he says , i dare almost challenge any man to shew me a page together which is correct in both . as for ben johnson i am loath to name him , because he is a most judicious author , yet he often falls into these errors . speaking of their wit , he gives it this character s , i have always acknowledg'd the wit of our predecessors , with all the veneration that becomes me ; but i am sure , their wit was not that of gentlemen ; there was ever somewhat that was ill-bred and clownish in it : and which confest the conversation of the authors . speaking of the advantage which acrues to our writing , from conversation , he says t , in the age wherein those poets liv'd , there was less of gallantry , than in ours ; neither did they keep the best company of theirs . their fortune has been much like that of epicurus , in the retirement of his gardens : to live almost unknown , and to be celebrated after their decease . i cannot find that any of them were conversant in courts , except ben johnson : and his genius lay not so much that way , as to make an improvement by it . he gives this character of their audiences u ; they knew no better , and therefore were satisfied with what they brought . those who call theirs the golden age of poetry , have only this reason for it , that they were then content with acorns , before they knew the use of bread ; or that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 was become a proverb . these are errors which mr. dryden has found out in the most correct dramatick poets of the last age , and says x in defence of our present writers , that if they reach not some excellencies of ben johnson , yet at least they are above that meanness of thought which he has tax'd , and which is so frequent in him . after this he falls upon the gentlemen of the last age in a character , which ( as bayes says ) is sheer point and satyr throughout y ; for after having droll'd upon them , calling them old fellows , grave gentlemen , &c. he summes up his evidence , and sings an io triumphe ; ascribing his victory to the gallantry and civility of this age , and to his own knowledge of the customs and manners of it . i must do mr. dryden this justice , to acquaint the world , that here , and there in this postscript , he intersperses some faint praises of these authors ; and beggs the reader 's pardon for accusing them z , desiring him to consider that he lives in age where his least faults are severely censur'd , and that he has no way left to extenuate his failings , but by shewing as great in those whom he admires . whether this be a sufficient excuse or no , i leave to the criticks : but sure i am that this procedure seems exactly agreeable to the character which an ingenious person draws of a malignant wit , a who conscious of his own vices , and studious to conceal them , endeavours by detraction to make it appear that others also of greater estimation in the world , are tainted with the same or greater : as infamous women generally excuse their personal debaucheries , by incriminating upon their whole sex , callumniating the most chast and virtuous , to palliate their own dishonour . but 't is not the poets only that mr. dryden attacks , for had i time , i could easily prove he has almanzor-like fell foul upon almost all religions , parties , and orders of mankind ; so that whilst he was apollo's substitute , he has play'd as odd tricks , and been as mad as his own wild-bull which he turn'd loose in sierra ronda b ; whilst monarch-like he rang'd the listed field , some toss'd , some gor'd , some trampling down he kill'd . and as if by being laureat , he were as infallible as st. peter's successor ; and had as large a despotick power as pope stephanus the sixth to damn his predecessors ; he has assaulted with all the bitterness imaginable not only the church of england , but also ridicul'd the several professions of the lutherans , calvinists , socinians , presbyterians , hugonots , anabaptists , independents , quakers , &c. tho' i must observe by the way , that some people among the perswasions here mention'd might justly have expected better usage from him on account of old acquaintance in the year . but this being at present foreign to my subject , i shall not after an act of oblivion revive forgotten crimes , but go on with the thing i have undertook , ( to wit ) the defence of the poets of the last age. were mr. dryden really as great a scholar , as he would have the world believe him to be ; he would have call'd to mind , that homer , whom he professeth to imitate , had set him a better pattern of gratitude , who mentions with respect and kindness his master phemis , mentor of ithaca , and even tychius , the honest leather-dresser . had he follow'd virgil , whom he would be thought to esteem ; instead of reproaches , he had heap'd panegyricks , on the ashes of his illustrious predecessors : and rather than have tax'd them with their errors in such a rude manner , would have endeavour'd to fix them in the temple of fame , as he did musaeus , and the ancient poets , in elisium , amongst the magnanimous heroes , and teucer's off-spring ; stiling them , c — pii vates , & phoebo digna locuti . had he observ'd ovid's elegy ad invidos d he might have found that good humour'd gentleman , not only commending his predecessors , but even his cotemporaries . but it seems he has follow'd horace , whom he boasts to have studied e , and whom he has imitated in his greatest weakness , i mean his ingratitude : if at least that excellent wit could be guilty of a crime , so much below his breeding ; for the very suspicion of which , scaliger ( who like mr. dryden seldome spares any man , ) has term'd him barbarous f . ingratus horatius , atque animo barbaro atque servili ; qui ne à mecenate quidem abstinere potuit : siquidem quod aiunt , verum est , malthinum ab eo appellatum , cujus demissas notaret tunicas g mr. dryden having imitated the same fact , certainly he deserves the same punishment : and if we may not with scaliger call him barbarous , yet all ingenious men , that know how he has dealt with shakespear , will count him ungrateful ; who by furbishing up an old play , witness the tempest , and troilus and cressida , has got more on the third day , than its probable , ever horace receiv'd from his patron for any one poem in all his life . the like debt he stands engag'd for to the french for several of the plays , he has publisht ; which if they exceed mr. shakespear in oeconomy , and contrivance , 't is that mr. dryden's plays owe their advantage to his skill in the french tongue , or to the age , rather than his own conduct , or performances . honest shakespear was not in those days acquainted with those great wits , scudery , calpranede , scarron , corneille , &c. he was as much a stranger to french as latine , ( in which , if we believe ben johnson , he was a very small proficient ; ) and yet an humble story of dorastus and fawnia , serv'd him for a winter's tale , as well as the grand cyrus , or the captive queen , could furnish out a laureat for a conquest of granada . shakespear's measure for measure , however despis'd by mr. dryden with his much ado about nothing , were believ'd by sr. william davenant , ( who i presume had as much judgment as sir positive at-all h ) to have wit enough in them to make one good play. to conclude , if mr. shakespear's plots are more irregular than those of mr. dryden's ( which by some will not be allow'd ) 't is because he never read aristotle , or rapin ; and i think tasso's arguments to apollo in defence of his gierusalemme liberata may be pleaded in our author's behalf . i che solo havea ubbidito al talento , che gli havea dato la natura , & al inspiratione della sua serenissima calliope ; che per ciò li pareva di compitamente haver sodisfatto a gli obblighi tutti della poetica , nella quale sua maestà non havendo prescritto legge alcuna , non sapea veder con qual autorità aristotile havesse publicato le regole di essa : e ch' egli non mai havendo udito dire , che in parnasso st●desse altro signore , che sua maestà , e le sue serenissime dive , il suo peccato di non havere ubbidito a' commandamenti d' aristotile era proceduto da mera ignoranza , non da malitia alcuna . the sence of which is thus ; that he had only observ'd the talent which nature had given him , and which his calliope had inspired into him : wherein he thought he had fulfill'd all the duties of poetry , and that his majesty having prescrib'd no laws thereunto , he knew not with what authority aristotle had published any rules to be observed in it : and that he never having heard that there was any other lord in parnassus but his majesty , his fault in not having observ'd aristotle's rules , was , an error of ignorance , and not of any malice . as to mr. fletcher , should we grant that he understood not the decorum of the stage , as mr. dryden , and mr. flecknoe before him in his discourse on the english stage , observe ; his errors on that account , are more pardonaable than those of the former , who pretends so well to know it , and yet has offended against some of its most obvious and established rules . witness porphirius k his attempt to kill the emperor whose subject he was , and who offer'd to adopt him his son , and give him his daughter in marriage . philocles l joining with prince lisimantes in taking the queen prisoner , who rais'd him to be her chief favourite m . if to wound a woman be an indecency and contrary to the character of manhood , of which he accuses philaster , * and perigot : * than mr. dryden has equally offended with mr. fletcher , since he makes abdelmelech kill lyndaraxa n . if it be contrary to the decorum of the stage for demetrius and leontius to stay in the midst of a routed army , to hear the cold mirth of the humourous lieutenant o 't is certainly no less , to stay the queen and her court , to hear the cold mirth of celadon and florimel about their marriage covenants , whilst the main action is depending p . if mr. fletcher be tax'd by mr. dryden q for introducing demetrius with a pistol in his hand ( in the humourous lieutenant ) in the next age to alexander the great : i think mr. dryden committed as great a blunder in his zambra dance r , where he brought in the mahometans bowing to the image of jupiter . i could give you several other instances , but these are enough to shew , that mr. dryden is no more infallible than his predecessors . as to his failing in the two last acts , ( a fault cicero sometimes alludes to , and blames in an idle poet ; s ) its more to be imputed to his laziness , than his want of judgment . i have either read , or been inform'd , ( i know not well whether ) that 't was generally mr. fletcher's practice , after he had finish'd three acts ●f a play to shew them to the actors , and when they had agreed on terms , he huddled up the two last without that care that behoov'd him ; which gave opportunity to such friends as mr. dryden to traduce him . this , tho' no just excuse , yet i believe was known to mr. dryden before , and therefore ought not as an act of ignorance , to have been urg'd so fiercely against him . as to his plots being borrow'd , 't is what is allowed by scaliger , and others ; and what has been practic'd by mr. dryden , more than by any poet that i know : so that he of all men living had no reason to throw the first stone at him . but mr. dryden is of the nature of those satyrists describ'd by scaliger t ; commune est omnibus profiteri sese omnium pene hostem ; paucissimorum parcissimum laudatorem : se quoque vulnerare ut alios interficere liceat ; nam ne amicis quidem parcunt . to come lastly to ben johnson , who ( as mr. dryden affirms u , ) has borrow'd more from the ancients than any : i crave leave to say in his behalf , that our late laureat has far out-done him in thefts , proportionable to his writings : and therefore he is guilty of the highest arrogance , to accuse another of a crime , for which he is most of all men liable to be arraign'd . x quis tulerit gracchos de seditione querenteis ? i must further alledge that mr. johnson in borrowing from the ancients , has only follow'd the pattern of the great men of former ages , homer , virgil , ovid , horace , plautus , terence , seneca , &c. all which have imitated the example of the industrious bee , which sucks honey from all sorts of flowers , and lays it up in a general repository . 't would be actum agere to repeat what is known to all learned men ; that there was an illiad written before that of homer , which aristotle mentions ; and from which , ( by suidas , aelian , and others , ) homer is supposed to have borrow'd his design . virgil copied from hesiod , homer , pisander , euripides , theocritus , aratus , ennius , pacuvius , lucretius , and others ; as may be seen in macrobius , and fulvio ursini , which last author has writ a particular treatise of his thefts . notwithstanding he accounted it no diminution to his worth , but rather gloried in his imitation : for when some snarling criticks had accus'd him for having borrow'd his design from homer , he reply'd ; 't is the act of an hero , to wrest hercules's club out of his hand . besides he not only acknowledges in particular his making use of hesiod , y ascraeumque cano romana per oppida carmen : but extreamly glories in his being the first latine poet that had treated on country affairs : — juvat ire jugis , qua nulla priorum castaliam molli diducitur orbita clivo . ovid not only took the design of his metamorphosis , from the foremention'd parthenius : but even horace himself notwithstanding his hypercritical sentence against such as undertook that province , and did not well acquit themselves , stiling them z . — imitatorum stultum pecus , — yet , i say , he himself not only imitated lucilius in his satyrs , and followed aristotle in his epistle de arte poetica : but also translated verbatim those fragments of the greeks , which in some editions are to be found at the end of pindar's works , and inserted them in his first book of odes , as might be easily made appear , were it not too long a discursion . for this reason i shall only speak succinctly of the latine dramatick poets , most of which were imitators at least , if not wholly beholding to the greek poets for their productions . thus seneca in his tragedies imitated euripides , and aeschylus ; terence borrow'd from menander , and in his prologue to andria , quotes naevius , plautus , and ennius for his authority . i could enumerate more instances , but these are sufficient precedents to excuse mr. johnson . permit me to say farther in his behalf , that if in imitation of these illustrious examples , and models of antiquity , he has borrow'd from them , as they from each other ; yet that he attempted , and as some think , happily succeeded in his endeavours of surpassing them : insomuch that a certain person of quality a makes a question , whether any of the wit of the latine poets be more terse and eloquent in their tongue , than this great and learned poet appears in ours . whether mr. dryden , who has likewise succeeded to admiration in this way , or mr. johnson have most improv'd , and best advanc'd what they have borrow'd from the ancients , i shall leave to the decision of the abler criticks : only this i must say , in behalf of the later , that he has no ways endeavour'd to conceal what he has borrow'd , as the former has generally done . nay , in his play call'd sejanus he has printed in the margent throughout , the places from whence he borrow'd : the same he has practic'd in several of his masques , ( as the reader may find in his works ; ) a pattern , which mr. dryden would have done well to have copied , and had thereby sav'd me the trouble of the following annotations . there is this difference between the proceedings of these poets , that mr. johnson has by mr. dryden's confession b design'd his plots himself ; whereas i know not any one play , whose plot may be said to be the product of mr. dryden's own brain . when mr. johnson borrow'd , 't was from the treasury of the ancients , which is so far from any diminution of his worth , that i think it is to his honor ; it least-wise i am sure he is justified by his son carthwright , in the following lines c : what tho' thy searching muse did rake the dust of time , & purge old mettals from their rust ? is it no labour , no art , think they , to snatch shipwracks from the deep , as divers do ? and rescue jewels from the covetous sand , making the seas hid wealth adorn the land ? what tho' thy culling muse did rob the store of greek and latine gardens , to bring o're plants to thy native soil ? their virtue were improv'd far more , by being planted here : if thy still to their essence doth refine so many drugs , is not the water thine ? thefts thus become just works ; they and their grace are wholly thine ; thus doth the stamp and face make that the king's that's ravish'd from the mine ; in others then 't is oar , in thee 't is coin. on the contrary , tho' mr. dryden has likewise borrow'd from the greek and latine poets , as sophocles , virgil , horace , seneca , &c. which i purposely omit to tax him with , as thinking what he has taken to be lawful prize : yet i cannot but observe withal ; that he has plunder'd the chief italian , spanish , and french wits for forage , notwithstanding his pretended contempt of them : and not only so , but even his own countrymen have been forc'd to pay him tribute , or to say better , have not been exempt from being pillag'd . this i shall sufficiently make out in the examen of his plays ; in the mean time , give me leave to say a word , or two , in defence of mr. johnson's way of wit , which mr. dryden calls clenches . there have been few great poets which have not propos'd some eminent author for their pattern , ( examples of this would be needless and endless . ) mr. johnson propos'd plautus for his model , and not only borrow'd from him , but imitated his way of wit in english . there are none who have read him , but are acquainted with his way of playing with words : i will give one example for all , which the reader may find in the very entrance of his works ; i mean the prologue to amphitruo . justam rem & facilem oratum à vobis volo : nam juste ab justis justus sum orator datus . nam injusta ab justis impetrare non decet : justa autem ab injustis petere insipientia'st . nor might this be the sole reason for mr. johnson's imitation , for possibly 't was his compliance with the age that induc'd him to this way of writing , it being then as mr. dryden observes d the mode of wit , the vice of the age , and not ben johnson's : and besides mr. dryden's taxing sir philip sidney for playing with his words , i may add that i find it practis'd by several dramatick poets , who were mr. johnson's cotemporaries : and notwithstanding the advantage which this age claims over the last , we find mr. dryden himself as well as mr. johnson , not only given to clinches ; but sometimes a carwichet , a quarter-quibble , or a bare pun serves his turn , as well as his friend bur in his wild gallant ; and therefore he might have spar'd this reflection , if he had given himself the liberty of thinking . as to his reflections on this triumvirate in general : i might easily prove , that his improprieties in grammar , are equal to theirs : and that he himself has been guilty of solecisms in speech , and flaws in sence , as well as shakespear , fletcher , and johnson : but this would be to wast paper and time : and besides ' i consider that apollos laws like those of our own nation , allow no man to be try'd twice for the same crime : and mr. dryden having already been arraign'd before the wits upon the evidence of the rota , and found guilty by mr. clifford the foreman of the jury : i shall suppress my further evidence , till i am serv'd with a subpaena , by him , to appear before that court , or have an action clapp'd upon me by his proctor , as guilty of a scandalum archi-poetae ; and then i shall readily give in my depositions . for these , and the like reasons , i shall at present pass by his dis-obliging reflections on several of his patrons , as well as the poets his cotemporaries : his little arts to set up himself , and decry others ; his dexterity in altering other mens thoughts , so as to make them pass for his own ; his tautologies ; his petty-larcenies , which notwithstanding his stiling of himself saturnine , shew him sufficiently mercurial , at least , if plagiaries may be accounted under the government of that planet . in fine , ( if old moody will allow me to borrow that word ) he resembles vulgar painters , who can tolerably copy after a good original , but either have not judgment , or will not take the pains themselves to design any thing of value . this will easily appear in the following account of his plays , of which i come now to speak . viz. albion and albanius , an opera perform'd at the queen's theatre in dorset-garden , and printed in folio , lond. . the subject of it ( as the author says ) is wholly allegorical ; and the allegory it self so very obvious , that it will no sooner be read , than understood . i need not therefore take the pains to acquaint my reader , that by the man on the pedestal , who is drawn with a long , lean , pale face , with fiends wings , and snakes twisted round his body : and incompast by several phanatical rebellious heads , who suck poyson from him , which runs out of a tap in his side , is meant the late lord shaftsbury , and his adherents . i shall not pretend to pass my censure whether he deserv'd this usage from our author , or no ; but leave it to the judgments of statesmen and polititians . how well our author has drawn his other characters , i shall leave to the decision of the criticks : as also whether monsieur grabut , or our poet deserves the preference ; or either of them merit those applauses which mr. dryden in both their names challenges as their due ; since i find an author of a different opinion , who thus describes them . grabut his yoke-mate ne're shall be forgot , whom th' god of tunes upon a muse begot . bays on a double score to him belongs : as well for writing as for setting songs . for some have sworn , ( th' intrigue so od is laid ) that bayes and he mistook each others trade grabut the lines , and he the musick made . all for love , or the world well lost ; a tragedy acted at the theatre royal ; and written in imitation of shakespear's stile , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable thomas earl of danby . that our author has nearly imitated shakespear is evident by the following instance . in the comedy call'd much ado about nothing e the bastard accuses hero of disloyalty before the prince , and claudio her lover : who ( as surpris'd at the news , ) asks , who ! hero ? bast. even she , leonato's hero , your hero , every mans hero. in this play , f on the like occasion , where ventidius accuses cleopatra , antony says , not cleopatra ! ven. even she my lord ! ant. my cleopatra ? ven. your cleopatra ; dollabella's cleopatra : every mans cleopatra . ex homine hunc natum dicas . our author with justice prefers the scene betwixt antonius and ventidius in the first act , to any thing he has written in that kind : but as to his defence of the scene between octavia and cleopatra , in the end of the third act , there are some criticks who are not yet satisfied , that it is agreeable to the rules of decency and decorum , to make persons of their character demean themselves contrary to the modesty of their sex. for the plot see plutarch in vit. m. ant. suetonius in aug. dion cassius , lib. . . orosius , lib. . cap. . florus , l. . c. . appian de bellis civilibus , l. . amboyna , a tragedy acted at the theatre royal ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable the lord clifford of chudleigh . the plot of this play is founded chiefly on history , being an account of the cruelty of the dutch to our country-men in amboyna , an. dom. . there was a book publisht by the east-india company , which i never saw , but i have read a relation extracted from thence by mr. purchas , and printed in his pilgrimage , vol. ii. l. . ch. . there are several other authors that have mention'd this story , as sanderson's history of king james , pag. . stubb's relation of the dutch cruelties to the english at amboyna , printed in quarto lond. . wanley's history of man , lib. . ch. . ex. . the plot of the rape of isabinda , by harman junior , is founded on a novel in cynthio gyraldi , deca a . nov. . assignation , or love in a nunnery , a comedy acted at the theatre royal , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his most honour'd friend sir charles sidley baronet . this play was damn'd on the stage , or as the author phrases it g , it succeeded-ill in the representation . i shall not pretend to determine , any more than the author , whether the fault was in the play it self , or in the lameness of the action , or in the number of its enemies , who came resolv'd to damn it for the title : but this i know , that his reflections on mr. ravencrofts play , call'd mamamouchi , provok'd him to a retort in another prologue h to a new play of his acted the vacation following , part of which as relating to this play , i shall transcribe . an author did to please you , let his wit run of late , much on a serving-man , and cittern , and yet you would not like the serenade , nay , and you damn'd his nuns in masquerade . you did his spanish sing-song too abhor , ah! que locura con tanto rigor . in fine , the whole by you so much was blam'd , to act their parts the players were asham'd ; ah! how severe your malice was that day ; to damn at once the poet and his play. but why , was your rage just at that time shown , when what the poet writ , was all his own ? till then he borrow●d from romance , and did translate , and those plays found a more indulgent fate . but in this mr. ravencroft is very much deceiv'd , for most of the characters , as well as the incidents are borrow'd from french romances ; as for instance , the characters of the duke of mantua , prince frederick and lucretia , are borrow'd from the annals of love , o in the story of constance the fair nun , pag. . but as to the scene of the petticoat and belly ake i so much commended by mr. bayes k , i believe 't was mr. dryden's own contrivance . the characters of aurelian , camillo , laura , and violetta , are taken from scarron's comical romance , in the history of destiny and madam star. see ch. . pag. . the humour of benito's affecting musick , to the prejudice of his carcass l , is borrow'd from quinault's character of jodolet , in the begining of his la comedie , sans comedie . the passage of frontona's throwing water upon laura and violetta m is taken from les contes de m. de la fontaine . premiere partie , nov. . p. . there are other french authors that have handled the same story , as les cent nouvelles nouvelles . la damoiselle à coeur ouvert &c. aureng-zebe , a tragedy acted at the theatre royal , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable john earl of mulgrave . the plot of this play is related at large in tavernier's voyages into the indies . vol. i. part . ch. . our author is not wholy free from thefts in this play , and those who have ever read seneca's hippolitus , will allow that aureng-zebe has some resemblance with his character , and that nourmahal , is in part copied from phaedra , which will the better appear , if the reader will compare the following lines . n hip. — thesei vultus amo illos priores , quos tulit quondam puer ; cum prima puras barba signaret genas , aur. o i am not chang'd , i love my husband still ; but love him as he was when youthful grace and the first bloom began to shade his face . hip. — magne regnator deûm , tam lentus audis scelera ? tam lentus vides ? ecquando saeva fulmen emittes manu , si nunc serenum est ? — me velox cremet transactus ignis . sum nocens ; merui mori ; placui novercae . aur. heavens can you this without just vengeance hear , when will you thunder , if it now be clear ! yet her alone let not your thunder seize : i too deserve to dye , because i please . i could cite other passages in this play borrow'd from seneca , but this is enough to convict our author of borrowing from the latine poets , now give me leave to give you one instance likewise of his borrowing from mr. milton's sampson agonistes . p dal. i see thou art implacable , more deaf to prayers than winds and seas , yet winds to seas are reconcil'd at length , and sea to shore : thy anger unappeasable still rages , eternal tempest never to be calm'd . emp. * unmov'd she stood & deaf to all my prayers , as seas and winds to sinking mariners ; but seas grow calm , and winds are reconcil'd : her tyrant beauty never grows more mild . there are many other hints from this poem , that are inserted in this play by mr. dryden , and which i should not have laid to his charge had he not accus'd ben johnson of the same crime . conquest of granada , by the spaniards , in two parts , acted at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . q and dedicated to his royal highness the duke . these plays i have seen acted with great applause , which so pufft up our author with vanity , that he could not refrain from abusing his predecessors , not only in the postscript already mention'd ; but even in a detracting epilogue to the second part , which i shall leave to the readers perusal . i have already hinted , that not only the episodes , and main plot , but even the characters are all borrow'd from french and spanish romances , as almahide , grand cyrus , ibrahim , and gusinan : so that mr. dryden may be said to have made a rod for himself , in the following lines ; r and may those drudges of the stage , whose fate is damn'd dull farce more dully to translate , fall under that excise the state thinks fit to set on all french wares , whose worst is wit. french farce worn out at home , is sent abroad ; and patcht up here is made our english mode . how much mr. dryden has borrow'd from the french in this play , cannot be comprehended in the compass to which i confine my self ; and therefore i shall only mention some of the most remarkable passages which are stollen . i am therefore in the first place to begin with the persons represented : the character of almanzor is chiefly taken from ponce de leon in almahide ; from ozmin in gusman , and artaban in cleopatra . his other characters of boabdelin , almahide , ferdinand and isabella , duke of arcos , ozmin , hamet , gomel , &c. are taken from almahide . the characters of ozmin and benzaida , are borrow'd from ibrahim , in the story of ozmin and alibech , and lyndaraxa , are copied from prince ariantes , agathirsis , and elibesis ; see grand cyrus , part ix . book i. i am now to give some instances that may make good my assertion , that mr. dryden has borrow'd most of his thoughts , as well as his characters from those authors abovemention'd , tho'he has new cloath'd them in rime . in the beginning of the first act , he has borrow'd the description of his bull-feast , from guzman's juego de toros & cannas : see the story of ozmin and daraxa , part . pag. . and . the description of the factions pag. is borrow'd from almahide p. . the next four lines spoken by the king is taken from prince mussa's advice in almahide , p. . the king's speech in going between the factions , pag. . is borrow'd from almhide , part . book . p. . the description of the quarrell between tarifa and ozmin , is founded on abindarrays his speech in alm. p. . the rise of the families , p. . from the same . almanzor's killing gomel , from alm. p. . his quelling the factions , from alm. p. , . in the second act , almanzor's victory , and his taking the duke of arcos prisoner , p , . is copied from almahide , p. . the scene between abdalla and lyndaraxa , p. . is stollen from alm. p. . and from the story of elibesis in cyrus , part . book . p. . zulema's plea for abdalla's right to the crown , p. . is copied from alm. p. . his tempting him to rebellion , from cyrus in the place above-mention'd . in the third act , almanzor's going over to abdalla , on the kings refusal to grant the duke of arcos his liberty , pag. . is taken from alm. p. . &c. the alarm after the zambra dance from the same page . the first meeting of almanzor and almahide , p. . from alm. p. . of abdalla and almanzor , p. . from alm. p. . the controversy between almanzor and zulema , p. . from the same column . in the fourth act , almanzor's going over to boabdelin's party , p. . is taken from alm. p. . abdelmelech his coming to visit lyndaraxa in disguise , p. . is stollen from the former story of elibesis in cyrus , p. . &c. abdalla visiting her , being royally attended with guards , p. . from the same , p. . almanzor's freeing almahide from abdalla's captivity , p. . is copied from alm. p. . the beginning of the fifth act , viz. the scene between abdalla , and lyndaraxa , under the walls of the albayzin , immediately after his defeat , p. . is stollen from cyrus in the story aforesaid , p. . his flying to the christians , p. . from alm. p. . ozmin and benzaida's flight , p. . from ibrahim , p. . i might proceed through the second part , did i not fear the reader to be already as tir'd as my self . i shall therefore only acquaint him , that most of that play is borrow'd as well as the former : so that had our author stollen from others , in none of his labours , yet these plays alone argue him guilty of the highest confidence , that durst presume to arraign the ancient english poets as plagiaries , in a postscript to two plays , whose foundation and language are in a great measure stollen from the beginning to the end. i would therefore desire mr. dryden henceforth to ponder upon the following epigram , which seems to give him better advice . s cum fueris censor , primum te crimine purga , nec tua te damnent facta ne sanda reum . ne tua contemnas aliena negotia curans ; an tibi te quisquam junctior esse potest . there are several authors that have given an account of this famous action , as mariana , l. . c. . mayerne turquet , l. . thuanus , l. . guicciardine , l. . luc. marinaeus sic. l. . car. verardus . domingo baltanas , &c. don sebastian , king of portugal : a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto , lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable philip earl of leicester . this play is accounted by several one of the best of mr. dryden's , and was as i have heard acted with great applause . the foundation of it is built upon a french novel call'd don sebastian , how far our author has followed the french-man , i leave to the readers of both to judge . only give me leave to take notice of that passage in his epistle to this play , where he endeavours to clear himself from the charge of plagiarie . he says , the ancients were never accus'd of being plagiaries , for building their tragedies on known fables . to prove this assertion he brings several instances ; thus ( says he ) augustus caesar wrote an ajax , which was not less his own because euripides had written a play before him on that subject . thus of late years corneille writ an oedipus after sophocles ; and i have design'd one after him , which i wrote with mr. lee , yet neither the french poet stole from the greek , nor we from the french-man . 't is the contrivance , the new turn , and new characters which alter the property , and make it ours . i have not that i know of , any where accus'd the poets in general , or mr. dryden in particular , for borrowing their plots ; knowing that it is allow'd by scaliger , m. hedelin , and other writers . 't is true i have shew'd whether they were founded on history , or romance , and cited the authors that treat on the subject of each dramma , that the reader , by comparing them , might be able to judge the better of the poets abilities , and his skill in scenical performances . but tho' the poet be allow'd to borrow his foundation from other writers , i presume the language ought to be his own ; and when at any time we find a poet translating whole scenes from others writings , i hope we may without offence call him a plagiary : which if granted , i may accuse mr. dryden of theft , notwithstanding this defence , and inform the reader , that he equivocates in this instance of oedipus : for tho' he stole not from corneille in that play , yet he has borrow'd very much from the oedipus tyrannus of sophocles , as likewise from that of seneca . for the plot read the french novel call'd don sebastian roy de portugal translated into english. vasconcellos his anacephalaeosis , sive summa capita actorum regum lusitaniae , anacaeph . . see besides other writers of the affairs of portugal about , in which year sebastian was kill'd . duke of guise , a tragedy acted by their majesties servants , written by mr. dryden , and mr. lee , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable laurence earl of rochester . this play found several enemies at its first appearance on the stage : the nation at that time being in a ferment about the succession , which occasion'd several pamphlets , pro and con , to be publisht . the main plot is borrow'd from davila , mezeray , and other writers of the affairs of charles the ninth , as p. mathieu , memoires de castelnau . see besides thuanus , l. . the story of malicorn the conjurer may be read in rosset's histoires tragiques en la vie de canope, p. . evening's love , or the mock astrologer , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his grace william duke of newcastle . this play is in a manner wholly stollen from the french , being patcht up from corneille's le feint astrologue ; molliere's depit amoreux , and his les precieuses ridicules ; and quinault's l'amant indiscreet : not to mention little hints borrow'd from shakespear , petronius arbiter &c. the main plot of this play is built on that of corneille's , or rather calderon's play call'd el astrologo fingido , which story is likewise copied by m. scudery in his romance call'd ibrahim , or the illustrious bassa in the story of the french marquess . aurelia's affectation in her speech p. . is borrow'd from molliere's les precieuses ridicules . the scene between alonzo and lopez p. . is translated from molliere's depit amoreux , act . sc. . camilla's begging a new gown of don melchor p. . from the same . act . sc. . the love quarrel between wild-blood and jacinta ; mascal and beatrix ; act . sc. the last : is copied from the same play , act . sc. , and . the scene of wild-blood , jacinta , &c. being discover'd by aurelia's falling into alonzo's arms , p. . &c. is borrow'd from quinault's l'amant indiscreet , act . sc. . kind keeper , or mr. limberham , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , by his royal highness's servants ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable john lord vaughan . in this play , ( which i take to be the best comedy of his ) he so much expos'd the keeping part of the town , that the play was stopt , when it had but thrice appear'd on the stage ; but the author took a becoming care , that the things that offended on the stage were either alter'd or omitted in the press . one of our modern writers in a short satyr against keeping , concludes thus ; t ; dryden good man thought keepers to reclaim , writ a kind satyr , call'd it limberham . this all the herd of letchers straight alarms , from charing-cross to bow was up in arms ; they damn'd the play all at one fatal blow , and broke the glass that did their picture show . in this play he is not exempt from borrowing some incidents from french and italian novels : mrs : saintlys discovery of love-all in the chest , act . is borrow'd from the novels of cynthio gyraldi ; see prima parte deca a. nov. . the same story is in the fortunate deceiv'd , and unfortunate lovers , see nov. . deceiv'd lovers . mrs. brainsicks pricking and pinching him , act . sc. . is copied from the triumph of love over fortune , a novel writ by m. s. bremond , or else from zelotide of m. de païs : but these are things not worthy to be urg'd against any one , but mr. dryden , whose critical pen spares no man. indian emperor , or the conquest of mexico by the spaniards , being the sequel of the indian queen , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the most excellent and most illustrious princess anne dutchess of monmouth and bucclugh . this play is writ in heroick verse , and has appear'd on the stage with great approbation , yet it is not wholly free from plagiarie ; but since they are only hints , and much improv'd , i shall not mention the particulars . 't is sufficient for me to observe in general that he has borrow'd from plutarch , seneca , montagne , fletcher , &c. mr. dryden in the second edition to this play , prefixt a piece intituled , a defence of an essay of dramatick poesy , being an answer to the preface of the great favourite , or the duke of lerma : but upon some considerations our author was obliged to retract it . for the plot of this play 't is founded chiefly on history . see lopez de gomara hist. general de las incas , & de conquista de mexico . de bry americae pars . l. . ogleby's america , chap. . sect. . mariana de reb. hisp. l. . cap. . four letters printed in several languages . marriage a-la-mode , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal by their majesties servants ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable the earl of rochester . this play tho' stil'd in the title-page a comedy , is rather a tragi-comedy , and consists of two different actions ; the one serious , the other comick , both borrow'd from two stories which the author has tackt together . the serious part is founded on the story of sesostris and timareta in the grand cyrus , part . book . and the characters of palamede and rhodophil , from the same romance , par. . b k . see the history of timantes and parthenia . i might mention also the story of nogaret in the annals of love , from whence part of the character of doralice was possibly borrow'd : and les contes d ouville partie premiere p. . from whence the fancy of melantha's making court to her self in rhodophil's name is taken ; but this is usual with our poet. mistaken husband , a comedy acted by his majesties servants at the theatre-royal , and printed in quarto lond. . this play mr. dryden was not the author of , tho 't was adopted by him , as an orphan , which might well deserve the charity of a scene which he bestowed on it . it is of the nature of farce , or as the french term it basse comedie , as mr. bentley the bookseller has observ'd u . 't is writ on the model of plautus's maenechmi : and i have read a story somewhat like it in l'amant oysif . tome . p. . nouvelle intitulée d. martin . oedipus , a tragedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , written by mr. dryden and mr. lee , printed in quarto lond. . this play is certainly one of the best tragedies we have extant ; the authors having borrow'd many ornaments not only from sophocles , but also from seneca ; though in requital mr. dryden has been pleas'd to arraign the memory , of the later by taxing him x of running after philosophical notions more proper for the study than the stage . as for corneille he has scouted him for failing in the character of his hero , which he calls an error in the first concoction : tho' possibly 't was so in him to fall upon two such great men , without any provocation , and to whom he has been more than once oblig'd for beautiful thoughts . as to the plot 't is founded on the tragedies of sophocles and seneca . rival ladies , a tragi-comedy , acted at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable roger earl of orrery . this dedication is in the nature of a preface written in defence of english verse . the authors sentiments were afterwards controverted by sr. robert howard , in the preface to his plays : to which arguments mr. dryden reply'd , towards the end of his dramatick essay . sr. robert made a rejoynder , when he publisht his duke of lerma : and mr. dryden answer'd him again in the preface to his indian emperour , as i have already observ'd . i beg leave of my reader , to make one remark on this preface , to rectify the following mistake committed by our author . he says , that the tragedy of queen gorbuduc was written in english verse ; and consequently that verse was not so much a new way amongst us , as an old way new reviv'd : and that this play was written by the late lord buckhurst , afterwards earl of dorset . mr. dryden , as well as sr. fopling , notwithstanding his smattering in the mathematicks , is out in his judgment at tennis : for first ( tho' his majesties late historiographer ) he is mistaken in the title-page : and i must crave leave to tell him by the by , that i never heard of any such queen of brittain , any more than he , of any king that was in rhodes . nay further had he co●●●● milton's history of england , or any other writers of brute's history , nay , even the argument of that very play , he would have found gorbuduc to have been the last king of that race , at least the father of ferex and porrex , in whom terminated the line of brute : and consequently would not have permitted so gross an error to have escapt his pen for three editions : tho' it may be mr. dryden's printer was as much to blame to print queen for king , as he ironically accuses sr. robert's for setting shut for open . there are other errata's in history , which i might impute at least to mr. dryden's negligence ; but i shall at present wave them . in the mean time i must acquaint the reader , that however mr. dryden alledges that this play was writ by the lord buckhurst , i can assure him that the three first acts were writ by mr. thomas norton : and that the play it self was not written in rime , but blank verse , or if he will have it , in prose mesurée , so that mr. shakespear notwithstanding our author's allegation , was not the first beginner of that way of writing . as to his oeconomy , and working up of his play , our author is not wholly free from pillage , witness the last act ; where the dispute between amideo , and hippolito ; with gonsalvo's fighting with the pirates , is borrow'd from petronius arbyter , as the reader may see by reading the story of encolpius , giton , eumolpus , and tryphaena , aboard licas's vessel y to say nothing of the resemblance of the catastrophe with that of scarron's rival brothers , novel the fifth . secret love , or the maiden queen ; a tragi-comedy acted by his majesties servants at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . i have already made some observation on this preface , p. . and cannot pass by his making use of bayes's art of transversing , as any one may observe by comparing the fourth stanza of his first prologue , with the last paragraph of the preface to ibrahim . as to the contrivance of the plot , the serious part of it is founded on the history of cleobuline queen of corinth , part . book . the characters of celadon , florimel , olinda , and sabina , are borrow'd from the story of pisistates and cerintha in the grand cyrus , part . book . and from the story of the french marquess in ibrahim , part . book . sir martin mar-all , or the feign'd innocence , a comedy acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . this play is generally ascrib'd to mr. dryden , tho' his name be not affix'd to it . but in reality the foundation of it is originally french : and whoever will compare it with m. quinault's l'amant indiscret , and molliere's l'etourdy , ou le contre temps , will find not only the plot , but a great part of the language of sr. martin and his man warner borrow'd . there are several other turns of the plot copied from other authors ; as warner's playing on the lute instead of his master , and his being surpriz'd by his folly ; see francion written by m. du pare lib. . old moody and sr. john being hoisted up in their altitudes , is taken ( at least the hint of it ) from shakerly marmion's fine companion , act . sc. . the song of blind love to this hour , ( as i have already observ'd z ) is translated from a song made by m. de voiture : tho' i must do mr. drydeu the justice to acquaint the world , that he has kept to the sense , and the same measure of verse . spanish fryar , or the double discovery , a tragi-comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable john lord haughton . whether mr. dryden intended his character of dominick as a satyr on the romish priests only , or on the clergy of all opinions in general , i know not : but sure i am , that he might have spar'd his reflecting quotation in the front of his play : ut melius possis fallere sume togam . but the truth is , ever since a certain worthy bishop refus'd orders to a certain poet , mr. dryden has declar'd open defiance against the whole clergy ; and since the church began the war , he has thought it but justice to make reprisals on the church . mr. dryden who is famous for collecting observations , and rules for writing , has learnt this great arcanum from his brother poet , the tutor to pacheco in the comedy of the reformation a ; that this one piece of art of reflecting in all he writes , on religion and the clergy , has set off many an indifferent play , by the titilation it affords the gallants , who are sure to get those verses all by heart , and fill their letters with them to their country friends . but whatever success this way of writing may find from the sparks , it can never be approv'd on by sober men : and there are none who have any sense of religion themselves , that can without concern suffer it to be abus'd ; and none but apostates or atheists will be so impudent to attempt it : and the real cause of their envy and malice is the same with that of the emperor to his son aureng-zebe b , which with reference to the clergy may be thus apply'd . our clergy's sacred virtues shine too bright , they flash too fierce : their foes like birds of night , shut their dull eyes , and sicken at the sight . the comieal parts of the spanish fryar , lorenzo , and elvira , are founded on monsieur s. bremond's novel call'd the pilgrim . state of innocence , or the fall of man , an opera written in heroick verse , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to her royal highness the dutchess . whether the author has not been guilty of the highest flattery in this dedication , i leave to the reader 's judgment ; but i may presume to say , that there are some expressions in it that seem strain'd , and a note beyond ela ; as for instance , your person is so admirable that it can scarce receive addition , when it shall be glorified : and your soul , which shines through it , finds it of a substance so near her own , that she will be pleas'd to pass an age within it , and to be confin'd to such a pallace . this dramma is commended by a copy of verses written by mr. lee ; and the author has prefixt an apology for heroick poetry , and poetick licence . the foundation of this opera is fetcht from mr. milton's paradise lost. how far our author has transcrib'd him , i shall leave to the inquiry of the curious , that will take the pains to compare the copy with the original . tempest , or the inchanted island , a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre , and printed in quarto lond. . this play is originally shakespear's ( being the first play printed in the folio edition ) and was revis'd by sr. d'avenant and mr. dryden . the character of the saylors were not only the invention of the former , but for the most part of his writing : as our author ingeniously confesseth in his preface . 't is likewise to his praise , that he so much commends his deceas'd predecessor . but as to his reflections on mr. fletcher , and sr. john suckling for having copied , the one , his sea voyage , the other , his goblins , from this play ; i believe were mr. dryden to be try'd by the same standard , most of his plays would appear copies . troilus and cressida , or truth found out too late ; a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , to which is prefixt a preface containing the grounds of criticisme in tragedy , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable thomas earl of sunderland . this play was likewise first written by shakespear , and revis'd by mr. dryden , to which he added several new scenes , and even cultivated and improv'd what he borrow'd from the original . the last scene in the third act is a master-piece , and whether it be copied from shakespear , fletcher , or euripides , or all of them , i think it jnstly deserves commendation . the plot of this play was taken by mr. shakespear from chaucer's troilus and cressida ; which was translated ( according to mr. dryden ) from the original story , written in latine verse , by one lollius , a lombard . tyranick love , or the royal martyr , a tragedy acted by his majesties servants at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the most illustrious prince james duke of monmouth and bucclugh . this tragedy is writ in heroick verse : and several hints are borrow'd from other authors , but much improv'd . only i cannot but observe that whenever the criticks pursue him , he withdraws for shelter under the artillery of the ancients ; and thinks by the discharge of a quotation from a latine author , to destroy their criticisms . thus in the preface to his play , he vindicates the following line in his prologue ; and he who servilely creeps after sence is safe ; — by that quotation of horace , serpit humi tutus . so he justifies the following line in the end of the fourth act : with empty arms embrace you whilst you sleep , from this expression in virgil , — vacuis amplectitur ulnis . i could cite you other passages out of his conquest of granada , indian emperor , state of innocence , &c. but these are sufficient to shew , how much self-justification is an article of our author's creed . as to the plot of this tragedy 't is founded on history : see zosimus , l. . socrates , l. . c. . herodiani hist. l. . and . jul. capitolinus , in vit. max. jun. wild gallant , a comedy acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , and printed in quarto lond. . this play tho' the last mention'd , by reason of the alphabetical order throughout observ'd , was yet the first attempt which our author made in dramatick poetry ; and met with but indifferent success in the action . the plot he confesses was not originally his own , but however having so much alter'd and beautified it , we will do him the honour to call him the author of the wild gallant , as he has done sr. robert howard , the author of the duke of lerma c : and by way of excuse i shall transcribe his own lines in behalf of a new brother of parnassus . d 't is miracle to see a first good play , all hawthorns do not bloom on christmass-day ; a slender poet must have time to grow , and spread and burnish as his brothers do . who still looks lean , sure with some pox is curst ; but no man can be falstaff fat at first . i am next to give the reader an account of his other writings and transactions , as far as they are come to my knowledge , and i shall begin with those in verse , because nearer ally'd to my present subject . there are several pieces of this nature said to be writ by him ; as heroick stanzas on the late usurper oliver cromwel , written after his funeral , and printed in quarto lond. . annus mirahilis , the year of wonders . an historical poem describing the dutch war , and the fire of london , printed in octavo lond. . absalom and achitophel , printed in quarto lond. . this last , with several other of his poems , as the medal , mack flecknoe , &c. are printed in a collection of poems , in octavo lond. . sylva , or a second volume of poetical miscellanies , in octavo lond. . religio laici , printed in quarto lond. . threnodia augustalis , or a funeral-pindarique poem on king charles the second , printed in quarto lond. . hind and panther , in quarto lond. . britannia rediviva : a poem on the birth of the prince , in fol. lond. . in prose he has writ an essay of dramatick poetry , in quarto lond. . vindication of the duke of guise , in quarto lond. . the life of plutarch , in octavo lond. . and some theological pieces which i have not by me at present . he has translated the history of the league . the life of st. xavier , &c. now that mr. dryden may not think himself slighted in not having some verses inserted in his commendation ; i will present the reader with a copy written by mr. flecknoe , and leave him to judge of his wit , and mr. dryden's gratitude , by comparing the epistle dedicatory to his kind keeper , and his satyr call'd mack flecknoe , with the following epigram . to mr. john dryden . dryden , the muses darling and delight , than whom none ever flew so high a flight . some have their vains so drossy , as from earth , their muses only seem to have ta'ne their birth . other but water-poets are , have gone no farther than to th' fount of helicon : and they 'r but airy ones whose muse soars up higher no higher than to mount pernassus top ; whilst thou with thine , dost seem to have mounted than he who fetcht from heaven celestial fire : and dost as far surpass all others , as fire does all other elements surpass . thomas duffet . an author altogether unknown to me , but by his writings ; and by them i take him to be a wit of the third rate : and one whose fancy leads him rather to low-comedy , and farce , than heroick poetry . he has written three plays ; two of which were purposely design'd in a burlesque stile : but are intermixt with so much scurrility , that instead of diverting , they offend the modest mind . and i have heard that when one of his plays , viz. the mock tempest was acted in dublin , several ladies , and persons of the best quality left the house : such ribaldry pleasing none but the rabble , as horace says ; e offenduntur enim , quibus est equus , & pater , & res : nec si quid fricti ciceris probat , & nucis emptor , aequis accipiunt animis , donant-ve coronâ . mock tempest , or the enchanted castle , a farce acted at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . the design of this play was to draw the town from the duke's theatre , who for a considerable time had frequented that admirable reviv'd comedy call'd the tempest . what success it had may be learnt from the following lines ; f the dull burlesque appear'd with impudence , and pleas'd by novelty for want of sence . ali except trivial points , grew out of date ; parnassus spoke the cant of billingsgate : boundless and mad , disorder'd rime was seen ; disguis'd apollo chang'd to harlequin . this plague which first in country towns began , cities and kingdoms quickly over-ran ; the dullest scriblers some admirers found , and the mock-tempest was a while renown'd ; but this low stuff the town at last despis'd , and scorn'd the folly that they once had priz'd . psyche debauch'd , a comedy acted at the theatre royal , and printed o lond. . this mock opera was writ on purpose to ridicule mr. shadwell's psyche , and to spoil the duke's house , which , as has been before observ'd , was then more frequented than the king 's . this play is as scurrilous as the former . spanish rogue , a comedy acted by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to madam ellen guin . tho' this play far exceed either of the former , yet i cannot commend it , neither do i think comedy a fit subject for heroick verse ; few of them being writ in rime , in our language ; and those few , scarce any of them have succeeded on the english stage . our author has writ nothing else that i know of , but a book of poems , songs , prologues , and epilogues , printed in octavo lond. . thomas durfey . a person now living , who was first bred to the law , but left that rugged way , for the flowry fields of poetry . he is accounted by some for an admirable poet , but it is by those who are not acquainted much with authors , and therefore are deceiv'd by appearances , taking that for his own wit , which he only borrows from others : for mr. durfey like the cuckow , makes it his business to suck other birds eggs. in my opinion he is a much better ballad-maker , than play-wright : and those comedies of his which are not borrow'd , are more ally'd to farce , than the true comedy of the ancients . the plays to which he lays claim , are thirteen in number ; viz. banditti , or a ladies distress , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . this play was affronted in the acting by some who thought themselves criticks , and others with cat-calls , endeavour'd at once to stisle the author's profit , and fame : which was the occasion , that through revenge he dedicated it to a certain knight under this ironical title . to the extream witty and judicious gentleman , sir critick-cat-call . the chief plot of this play is founded on a romance , written by don francisco de las coveras , call'd don fenise translated into english , in o. see the history of don antonio , book . p. . the design of don diego's turning banditti , and joining with them to rob his supposed father ; resembles that of pipperollo in shirley's play call'd the sisters . common-wealth of women , a tragi-comedy acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the truly noble and illustrious prince christopher duke of albermarle . this play is fletcher's sea-voyage reviv'd , with the alteration of some few scenes ; tho' what is either alter'd or added may be as easily descern'd from the original , as patches on a coat from the main piece . fond husband , or the plotting sisters ; a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his grace the duke of ormond . this is one of his best comedies , and has been frequently acted with good applause : tho' methinks the business of sneak , cordelia , and sir roger petulant , end but abruptly . fool turn'd critick , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , and printed in quarto lond. . the prologue to this play is the same with that of mr. anthony , and was i suppose borrow'd from thence . the characters of old wine-love , tim , and small-wit , resemble those of simo , asotus , and balio in the jealous lovers . fools preferment , or the three dukes of dunstable , a comedy acted at the queens theatre in dorset-garden by their majesties servants , with the songs and notes to them , composed by mr. henry purcel , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the honourable charles lord morpeth , with this familiar title , my dear lord , and subscrib'd like a person of quality , only with his sir-name d'urfey . nor is his epistle less presumptuous , where he arrogates to himself a play , which was writ by another , and owns only a hint from an old comedy of fletcher's , when the whole play is in a manner trascrib'd from the noble gentleman , abating the scene that relates to basset , which is borrow'd from a late traslated novel , call'd the humours of basset . as to part of the first paragraph of his dedication 't is borrow'd from the translation of horace's tenth satyr , by the earl of rochester : and any man that understands french , and should read a place he there quotes out of montaigne , would be so far from taking him to be ( as he stiles himself g nephew to the famous d'urffee , the author of the excellent astraea ; that they would rather think he understood not the language , or was extreamly negligent , in suffering such errata to go uncorrected . for my part , i should rather take him to be lineally descended from the roman celsus , whom horace makes mention of in his epistle to his friend julius florus h : at least i am sure the character will fit our author . quid mihi celsus agit ? monitus , multumque , monendus , privatas ut quaerat opes , & tangere vitet scripta , palatinus quaecunque recepit apollo : ne , si fortè suas repetitum venerit olim grex avium plumas , moveat cornicula risum , furtivis nudata coloribus . — injur'd princess , or the fatal wager , a tragi-comedy acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . the design and the language of this play is borrow'd from a play call'd the tragedy of cymbeline . in this play he is not content with robbing shakespear , but tops upon the audience an old epilogue to the fool turn'd critick , for a new prologue to this play. so that what mr. clifford said of mr. dryden i , is more justly applicable to our author , that he is a strange unconscionable thief , that is not content to steal from others , but robbs his poor wretched self too . madam fickle , or the witty false one , a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his grace the duke of ormond . this play is patch up from several other comedies , as the character of sir arthur old love , is borrow'd from veterano in the antiquary ; zechiel's creeping into the tavern bush , and tilbury drunk in the street under it , with a torch , act . sc. . is borrow'd from sir reverence lamard , and pimp-well in the walks of islington and hogsden . there are other hints likewise borrow'd from the fawn : so that the author did well to prefix that verse of horace before his play , non cuivis homini contingit adire corinthum , plainly implying , that he could not write a play without stealing . royalist , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed in quarto lond. . this comedy was well receiv'd on the stage , but patcht up from novels , as the former from plays . witness the tryals which camilla put upon her husband sir oliver old-cut , for the love of sir charles king-love ; which the author borrow'd from boccace , day . nov. . les contes de m. de la fontaine pag. . and other hints . nay our author who sets up himself for madrigals , has stoln the song of hey boys up go we , &c. in the fourth act , from the shepherds oracle , an eclogue printed in quarto lond. . siege of memphis , or the ambitious queen , a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . this play is writ in heroick verse , and dedicated to the truly generous henry chivers esq who shew'd himself truly such , in defending a play so full of bombast , and fustian . there goes more to the making of a poet , than capping verses , or taging rimes , 't is not enough concludere versum , as horace k calls it , but a poet must be such a one , ingenium cui sit , cui mens divinior , atque os magna sonaturum , des nominis hujus honorem . i would therefore advise all these poetasters in the words of a modern prologue l ; rimesters , get wit e're ye pretend to shew it , nor think a game at crambo makes a poet. squire old-sap , or the night adventurers , a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , printed in quarto lond. . this comedy is very much beholding to romances for several incidents ; as the character of squire old-sap , and pimpo's tying him to a tree , act . is borrow'd from the begining of the romance call'd the comical history of francion . trick-love's cheating old-sap with the bell , and pimpo's standing in henry's place , act . sc. . is borrow'd from boccace's novels , day . nov. . the same is related in les contes de m. de la fontaine in the story intituled la gageure des trois commeres tom. . pag. . trick-love's contrivance with welford , to have old-sap beaten in her habit , act . sc. the last , is borrow'd from boccace day . nov. . tho' the same is an incident in other plays , as in fletcher's women pleas'd , london cuckolds , &c. there are other passages borrow'd likewise , which i purposely omit to repeat . sir barnaby whig , or no wit like a womans , a comedy acted by their majesties servants at the theatre-royal , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable george earl of berkley . this play is founded on a novel of monsieur s. bremond , call'd the double cuckold ; and the part of the humor of captain porpuss is borrow'd from a play called the fine companion . trick for trick , or the debauch'd hypocrite , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . this play is only fletcher's monsieur thomas reviv'd : tho' scarce at all acknowledg'd by our author . virtuous wife , or good luck at last ; a comedy acted at the dukes theatre by his royal highness his servants , printed o. lond. . this comedy is one of the most entertaining of his ; tho' there are many little hints borrow'd from other comedies , as particularly the fawn ; and the humor of beaufort , is copy'd from palamede , in marriage a-la-mode . besides these plays , he has written several songs , which ( if i mistake not ) were collected into one entire vol. and printed o. lond. . but i wou'd not have him ascribe all his songs , any more than his plays , to his own genius , or imagination ; since he is equally beholding for some of them to other mens pains ; witness the above-mention'd song in the royalist , and didst thou not promise me when thou ligst by me , &c. he has writ besides other pieces , as butler's ghost , printed o. lond. . poems , o. lond. . collin's walk , o. lond. . &c. e. edward eccleston . a gentleman now living , the author of an opera , of the same nature with mr. dryden's state of innocence ; but being publisht after it , it serv'd rather as a foil to the excellent piece , than any ways rival'd its reputation . this piece first bore the title of noahs flood , or the destruction of the world , an opera printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of monmouth : this play not going off , a new title and cuts were affix'd to it in hillary-term . it then going under the title of the cataclism , or general deluge of the world. whether mr. holford was more successful than mr. took , in putting off the remainder of the impression , or whether the various sculptures took more with the ladies of the pal-mall , than the sence did with those who frequent paul's church-yard , i am not able to determine : but i doubt the bookseller still wants customers , since i again find it in the last term catalogue , under the title of the deluge , or the destruction of the world. the title shews the foundation of it to be scripture . sir george etheridge . a gentleman sufficiently eminent in the town for his wit and parts , and one whose tallent in sound sence , and the knowledge of true wit and humour , are sufficiently conspicuous : and therefore i presume i may with justice , and without envy , apply horace's character of fundanus , to this admirable author ; a argutâ meretrice potes , davoque chremeta eludente senem , comis garrire libellos , unus vivorum , fundani . — this ingenious author has oblig'd the world by publishing three comedies , viz. comical revenge , or love in a tub , a comedy , acted at his royal-highness the duke of york's theatre in lincolns-inn-fields : printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to the honourable charles lord buckhurst . this comedy tho' of a mixt nature , part of it being serious , and writ in heroick verse ; yet has succeeded admirably on the stage , it having always been acted with general approbation . man of mode , or sir fopling flutter , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her royal highness the dutchess . this play is written with great art and judgment , and is acknowledg'd by all , to be as true comedy , and the characters as well drawn to the life , as any play that has been acted since the restauration of the english stage . only i must observe , that the song in the last act written by c.s. is translated from part of an elegy written in french by madame la comtesse de la suze , in le recüeil des pieces gallantes , tom . . p. . she wou'd if she cou'd , a comedy acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre , and printed quarto lond. . this comedy is likewise accounted one of the first rank , by several who are known to be good judges of dramatick poesy . nay our present laureat says , b 't is the best comedy written since the restauration of the stage . i heartily wish for the publick satisfaction , that this great master would oblidge the world with more of his performances , which would put a stop to the crude and indigested plays , which for want of better , cumber the stage . f. sir francis fane , junior , knight of the bath . a gentleman now living at fulbeck in lincoln-shire , and granson ( as i suppose ) to the right honourable the earl of westmorland . this noble person 's wit and parts , are above my capacity to describe ; and therefore i must refer my reader to his works , which will afford him better satisfaction . he has obliged the world with two plays , which are equall'd by very few of our modern poets , and has shew'd that he can command his genius , being able to write comedy , or tragedy , as he pleases . love in the dark , or the man of business , a comedy ; acted at the theatre royal by his majesties servants : printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable john earl of rochester . the plot of count sforza , and parthelia daughter to the doge of venice , is founded on a novel of scarron's , call'd the invisible mistress . bellinganna , cornanto's wife , sending scrutinio to trivultio , to check him for making love to her , is founded on a novel in boccace , day . nov. . hircanio's wife catching him with bellinganna , is built on the story of socrates and his wife mirto , in the loves of great men p. . trivultio's seeming to beat bellinganna , is grounded on a story in boccace , see day . nov. . sacrifice , a tragedy printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles earl of dorset and middlesex . there are two copies of verses that i have seen writ in commendation of this play ; one writ by mr. tate , to the author , and printed with the play ; the other writ by the late mrs. a. behn ; see the miscellany poems printed with lycidas , or the lover in fashion o. p. . the plot of this admirable tragedy is founded on the story of tamerlane and bajazet . many are the historians that have given an account of the affairs of these great men. read chalcocondylas lib. . leunclavius lib. . the life of tamerlane by mr. d'assigny ; the same by p. perondini ; knolls his turkish history , in the life of bajazet the first . this play , the author a ( wanting patience to attend the leisure of the stage ) published without action . how much all lovers of poetry are indebted to him for it , i must leave to those that are poets to describe : i that am none , am glad to set my hand to an address drawn up by mr. tate , in the following lines . accept our thanks , tho' you decline the stage , that yet you condescend the press t' engage : for while we , thus possess the precious store , our benefits the same , your glory more ; thus for a theatre the world you find , and your applauding audience , all mankind . 't is not in dramatick poetry alone that our author is a master , but his talent is equal also in lyricks : witness three copies of verses printed in mr. tate's collection of poems o. one to the earl of rochester , upon the report of his sickness in town , b in allusion to an ode in horace . a second to a great lord inviting him to court , or else to write a history in the country : c being a paraphrase upon horace lib. . ode . a third to a perjur'd mistress , d in imitation of another ode of horace lib. . ode . the hon ble sir richard fanshaw . this excellent man was brother to the right honourable thomas lord fanshaw , of ware-park in hertfordshire . he had his breeding in his younger years in cambridge : and was so good a proficient in latin , french , italian , spanish , and portugese ; that he understood them as well as his mother-tongue . he removed from cambridge to court , where he serv'd his majesty with all imaginable fidelity , and dutiful affection . he was his secretary in holland , france , and scotland ; and at worcester fight was wounded , and taken prisoner in defence of the royal cause . his loyalty and abilities , were so conspicuous to his majesty king charles the ii. that at his happy restauration , he preferr'd him to be one of the masters of the requests ; and afterwards sent him into portugal , with the worthy title of lord embassador of honour , to court the present queen dowager , for this master ; where he remain'd three years , and discharg'd his employment with honour . in the year . he was sent embassador into spain , to compleat a treaty of commerce , and to strengthen the league between the two crowns : which affair he managed with great prudence , and integrity . he died at madrid in july . leaving behind him the character of an able statesman ; a great scholar ; and a sincere , sweet natur'd , and pious gentleman . at present we are only to consider his scholarship , which will sufficiently appear by the several translations which he has publisht , particularly those which are dramatick : the first of which in order , and the most eminent , is stil'd il pastor fido , the faithful shepherd , a pastoral , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the hope and lustre of three kingdoms , charles prince of wales . this piece is translated from the italian of the famous guarini ; of whose life , by way of digression , give me leave to speak succinctly . he was a native of ferrara , and secretary to alphonsus the ii. duke of that principality ; who sent him into germany , poland and rome , in the time of pope gregory the xiii . after the death of alphonsus , he was secretary to vincent de gonzaga duke of mantua , to ferdinand de medicis great duke of tuscany , who created him knight of the order of saint stephen , and to francis maria de la rovera duke of urbin : in all these stations , he was as much admir'd for his politicks , as poetry . how much he was esteem'd for this last , the several academies of italy are a sufficient proof ; most of which elected him a member into their several societies ; as gli humoristi of rome , de la crusca of florence , gli olympici of vicenza , and gli innominati of parma , and gli elevati of ferrara . he withdrew from pulick affairs towards the latter end of his life , and dwelt privately at padua , afterwards at venice , where being about seventy five years of age , he died in the year . having given you this abridgment of guarini's life , i shall return to our english author's translation . tho' in his epistle to the prince , he speaks modestly of his performance , as if this dramatick poem had lost much of the life and quickness , by being poured out of one vessel , ( that is one language ) into another ; besides the unsteadiness of the hand that pours it ; and that a translation at the best , is but a mock-rainbow in the clouds , faintly imitating the true one ; into which apollo himself had a full and immediate influence : i say , notwithstanding this modest apology ; yet sir john denham in his verses on this translation , infinitely commends it : and tho' he seems to assent to our author's notions , touching translations in general : yet he shews that sir richard has admirably succeeded in this particular attempt ; as the reader may see by the following lines ; where after having blam'd servile translators , he goes on thus ; a new and nobler way thou dost pursue to make translations , and translators too . they but preserve the ashes , thou the flame , true to his sense , but truer to his fame . foording his current , where thou find'st it low , let'st in thine own , to make it rise and flow . wisely restoring whatsoever grace is lost by change of times , or tongues , or place , nor fetter'd to his numbers , and his times , betray'st his musick to unhappy rimes ; nor are the nerves of his compacted strength stretch'd and dissolv'd into unsinew'd length : yet after all ( lest we should think it thine , ) thy spirit to his circle dost confine . i have already said , that guarini imitated tasso's aminta , in this pastoral ; e and i may add , that by the unquestionable verdict of all italy , he outstript him : which rais'd tasso's anger so high , that he cry'd out in a great passion , se non havuto visto il mio aminta , &c. if he had not seen my aminta , he had not excell'd it . give me leave to enlarge further , that this pastoral was writ on the occasion of charles emmanuel , the young duke of savoy's marriage with the infanta of spain . the author's design is allegorical and instructive , under the name of carino , he personates himself , and his chief end was to instill into his princely pupil , under the disguise of a dramatick diversion , the principles of divine , moral , and political virtues . querer por solo querer , to love only for love's sake ; a dramatick romance represented at aranjuez before the king and queen of spain , to celebrate the birth-day of that king , [ phil. iv. ] by the meninas ; which are a set of ladies , in the nature of ladies of honour in that court , children in years , but higher in degree ( being daughters and heirs to grandees in spain ) than the ladies of honour , attending likewise that queen . this play was written in spanish , by don antonio de mendoza . and dedicated to the queen of spain : [ which was elizabeth daughter to henry the great of france . ] it was paraphras'd by our author in english in . during his confinement to tankersly park in yorkshire , by oliver , after the battle of worcester ; in which ( as i have already observ'd ) he was taken prisoner , serving his majesty king charles the second , as secretary of state. at that time he writ on this dramatick romance stanzas , both in latin and english , which may give the reader a taste of his vein in both these languages ; and therefore may not be improper for me to transcribe , or unpleasant to the reader to perufe . i shall give the preference to the latin verses , learning and learned men being to be preferr'd before vulgar readers . ille ego , qui ( dubiis quondam jactatus in undis , qui , dum nunc aulae , nunc mibi castra strepunt ) leni importunas mulceban carmine curas , in quo pastoris flamma fidelis erat . at nunc & castris , aulisque ejectus & undis , ( nam mihi naufragium portus , & ira quies ) ; altius insurgens , regum haud intactus amores , et reginarum fervidus arma cano : quae ( vinclis hymenaee tuis , spretisque coronis ) nec juga ferre virûm , nec dare jur a velint . dulce prosellosos audire ex litore fluctus ! eque truci terram dulce videre mari. in english thus . time was when i , a pilgrim of the seas , when i midst noise of camps , & courts disease ; purloin'd some hours , to charm rude cares with verse , which flame of faithful shepherd did rehearse : but now restrain'd from sea , from camp , from court , and by a tempest blown into a port ; i raise my thoughts to muse on higher things , and eccho arms & loves of queens & kings : which queens ( despising crowns and hymen's band ) would neither men obey , nor men command . * great pleasure , from rough seas , to see the shore ! or from firm land to hear the billows rore . tho' this play was during the author's imprisonment translated , 't was not printed till long after his death , viz. o. lond. . to which is added , fiestas de aranjuez , festivals represented at aranjuez , written by the same author , and on the same occasion ; and translated by the same hand . the play it self consists but of three acts ( which the spaniards call jornadas ) according to the spanish custom : their poets seldom or never exceeding that number . as to his other works , he writ several poems in latin , as a copy on the escurial ; another on the royal sovereign ; and a third on mr. may's translation of , and supplement to lucan . he translated other pieces into that learned tongue , as two poems written by mr. thomas carew : several pieces he translated out of latin into english , as the fourth book of virgil's aeneids , an epigram out of martial lib. . epig. . two odes out of horace , relating to the civil wars of rome , ( the first , carm. lib. . ode . the second , epod. . ) with some sonnets translated from the spanish , and other poems writ in his native language , with several pieces , which you will find bound up with pastor fido , printed o. lond. . nor was it out of these languages only that he translated what pleas'd him ; but even so uncourted a language as he terms that of portugal , employ'd his pen during his confinement ; for he translated luis de camoens ( whom the portugals call their virgil ) his lusiad , or portugal's historical poem . this poem was printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable william earl of strafford , son and heir to that glorious protomartyr of monarchy , the noble thomas earl of strafford , lord deputy of ireland ; on whose tryal our author writ a copy of verses , printed amongst his poems , p. . besides these pieces , mr. philips f and mr. winstanley g attribute to him the latin version of mr. edmund spencer's shepherds calendar , which i take to be a mistake of mr. philips ' whose errors mr. winstanley generally copies ; not having heard of any other translation than that done by mr. theodore bathurst , sometime fellow of pembroke-hall in cambridge , and printed at the end of mr. spencer's works in fol. lond. . henry l d viscount faulkland . this worthy person was ( as i suppose ) father of the present right honourable cary viscount faulkland . a person eminent for his extraordinary parts , and heroick spirit . he was well known and respected at court , in the parliament , and in oxfordshire , his country , of which he was lord lieutenant . when he was first elected to serve in parliament , some of the house oppos'd his admission , urging that he had not sow'd his wild-oats : he reply'd if i have not , i may sow them in the house , where there are geese enough to pick them up . and when sir j. n. told him , that he was a little too wild for so grave a service ; he reply'd alas ! i am wild , and my father was so before me , and i am no bastard , as , &c. but what need i search for wit , when it may be sufficiently seen in a play which he writ , ( the occasion of our making mention of him ) call'd the marriage night , a tragedy , printed o lond. . i know not whether this play ever appear'd on the stage , or no. he was cut off in the prime of his years , as much miss'd when dead , as belov'd when living . nathaniel field . an author that liv'd in the reigns of king james , and king charles the first ; who was not only a lover of the muses , but belov'd by them , and the poets his contemporaries . he was adopted by mr. chapman for his son , and call'd in by old massinger , to his assistance , in the play call'd the fatal dowry , of which play more hereafter . he writ himself two plays , which will still bear reading , viz. amends for ladies ; with the merry pranks of moll cut-purse , or the humour of roaring ; a comedy full of honest mirth and wit. acted at the black-friars , both by the prince's servants , and the lady elizabeth's ; and printed o lond. . the plot of subtles tempting the married wife , at her husbands intreaty , seems to be founded on don quixote's novel of the curious impertinent , and has been the subject of many plays , as the city night-cap , amourous prince , of the curious husband , &c. this play was writ by our author as amends to the fair sex , for a play which he had writ some years before , and whose very title semm'd a satyr on womankind ; viz. woman's weather-cock , a comedy acted before the king in white-hall , and several times privately at the white-friars , by the children of her majesty's revels , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to any woman that hath been no weather-cock . this play is commended by a copy of verses writ by mr. chapman . there is one thing remarkable in this play ; and which for the author's credit , i must take notice of , that the time of the action is circumscrib'd within the compass of twelve hours ; as the author himself observes in the conclusion of his play. nere was so much ( what cannot heavenly powers ) done and undone , and done in twelve short hours . richard flecknoe , esq this gentleman liv'd in the reigns of king charles the first and second ; and was as famous as any in his age , for indifferent metre . his acquaintance with the nobility , was more than with the muses ; and he had a greater propensity to riming , then a genius to poetry . he never could arrive with all his industry , to get but one play to be acted , and yet he has printed several . he has publisht sundry works , ( as he stiles them ) to continue his name to posterity ; tho' possibly an enemy has done that for him , which his own endeavours would never have perfected : for whatever become of his own pieces , his name will continue whilst mr. dryden's satyr call'd mack flecknoe , shall remain in vogue . he has publisht several pieces both in prose and verse , which i have seen ; and he hath others in print , which i could never obtain a view of : as in particular , that epistle dedicatory , to a nobleman , which mr. dryden raillys so severely in his dedication of limberham . as to what works i have seen of his , i shall give the reader a particular account , beginning first with his plays . damoiselles à la mode , a comedy printed in octavo lond. . and dedicated to their graces the duke and dutchess of newcastle , more humbly than by way of epistle . this comedy was design'd by the author to have been acted by the kings servants , as the reader may see by the scheme drawn by the poet , shewing how he cast the several parts : but i know not for what reason they refus'd it . the poet indeed seems to give one , which whether true or false , is not much material ; but methinks it will serve to shew the reader his humour . for the acting this comedy ( says he ) h those who have the governing of the stage , have their humours , and would be intreated ; and i have mine , and won't intreat them : and were all dramatick writers of my mind , they should wear their old plays thread-bare , ere they should have any new , till they better understood their own interest , and how to distinguish betwixt good and bad . i know not whether the late duke of buckingham thought of mr. flecknoe when he drew the character of mr. bayes ; but methinks there is some resemblance between his anger at the players being gone to dinner without his leave , and mr. flecknoe's indignation at their refusing his play : mr. bays seeming to me to talk much at the same rate . how ! are the players gone to dinner ? if they are , i 'll make them know what 't is to injure a person that does them the honour to write for them ; and all that , a company of proud , conceited , humorous , cross-grain'd persons ; and all that i 'll make them the most contemptible , despicable , inconsiderable persons , and all that , in the whole world for this trick . this play ( as the author in his preface acknowledges ) is taken out of several excellent pieces of molliere . the main plot of the damoiselles , out of his les precieuses ridicules ; the counterplot of sganarelle , out of his l'escole des femmes , and the two naturals , out of his l'escole des maris . erminia , or the chast lady , printed o lond. . and dedicated to the fair and virtuous lady , the lady southcot . this play ( tho' the actors names design'd by the authors , be printed over against the dramatis personae ) was never acted . love's dominion , a dramatick piece , full of excellent morality ; written as a pattern for the reformed stage , printed o lond. . and dedicated to the lady elizabeth claypole . in this epistle , the author insinuates the use of plays , and begs her mediation to gain license to act them . whether the play answer the title-page , or whether mr. flecknoe have so regularly observ'd the three unities , i shall leave to the criticks . love's kingdom , a pastoral-tragi-comedy ; not as it was acted at the theatre near lincolns-inn , but as it was written , and since corrected ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to his excellency william , lord marquess of newcastle . this play is but the former play a little alter'd , with a new title ; and after the king 's return it seems , the poet got leave to have it acted ; but it had the misfortune to be damn'd by the audience , ( which mr. flecknoe stiles the people , and calls them judges without judgment ) for want of its being rightly represented to them . he owns that it wants much of the ornament of the stage ; but that ( he says ) by a lively imagination may easily be supply'd . to the same purpose he says of his damoiselles à la mode , i that together with the persons represented , he had set down the comedians that he design'd should represent them ; that the reader might have half the pleasure of seeing it acted , and a lively imagination might have the pleasure of it all entire . m r john fletcher marriage of oceanus and britannia , a masque , which i never saw , and therefore am not able to give any account of it . whether our author have any more plays in print , i know not ; but i remember a prologue amongst his epigrams , intended for a play , call'd the physician against his will , which i believe might be a translation of molliere's le medecin malgré luy ; but it was never publisht that i know of . as to his other works , they consist of epigrams and enigmatical characters , which are usually bound up with his love's dominion ; at the end of which is a short discourse of the english stage , which i take to be the best thing he has extant . there is another book of his writing , call'd diarium , or the journal , divided into twelve jornadas , in burlesque verse ; with some other pieces , printed lond. john fletcher , and francis beaumont , esq i am now arriv'd at a brace of authors , who like the dioscuri , castor and pollux , succeeded in conjunction more happily than any poets of their own , or this age , to the reserve of the venerable shakespear , and the learned and judicious johnson . 't is impossible for me to reach their characters ; and therefore , as the witty dr. fuller l cites bale's saying of randal higden , m that 't is no shame to crave aid in a work too weighty for any ones back to bear ; i must have recourse to others assistance , for the characters of this worthy pair of authors . to speak first of mr. beaumont , he was master of a good wit , and a better judgment ; he so admirably well understood the art of the stage , that even johnson himself thought it no disparagement to submit his writings to his correction . what a great veneration ben. had for him , is evident by those verses he writ to him when living n . mr. fletcher's wit was equal to mr. beaumont's judgment , and was so luxuriant , that like superfluous branches , it was frequently prun'd by his judicious partner . these poets perfectly understood breeding , and therefore successfully copy'd the conversation of gentlemen . they knew how to describe the manners of the age ; and fletcher had a peculiar tallent in expressing all his thoughts , with life and briskness . no man ever understood , or drew the passions more lively than he ; and his witty raillery was so drest , that it rather pleas'd than disgusted the modest part of his audience . in a word , fletcher's fancy , and beaumont's judgment combin'd , produc'd such plays , as will remain monuments of their wit to all posterity . nay , mr. fletcher himself after mr. beaumont's decease , compos'd several dramatick pieces , which were well worthy the pen of so great a master . of this , the following lines , writ by that excellent poet mr. carthwright , are a proof . tho' when all - fletcher writ , and the entire man was indulg'd unto that sacred fire , his thoughts & his thoughts dress , appear'd both such , that 't was his happy fault to do too much ; who therefore wisely did submit each birth to knowing beaumont , e're it did come forth ; working again , until he said 't was fit , and made him the sobriety of his wit ; tho' thus he call'd his judge into his fame , and for that aid allow'd him half the name , 't is known , that sometimes he did stand alone , that both the spunge and pencil were his own ; that himself judg'd himself , could singly do , and was at last beaumont and fletcher too . else we had lost his shepherdess , a piece , even , and smooth , sprung from a finer fleece , where softness reigns , where passions passions greet , gentle & high , as floods of balsam meet : where , drest in white expressions , sit bright loves , drawn , like their fairest queen , by milky doves ; a piece , which johnson , in a rapture bid , come up a glorify'd work , and so it did . they who would read more of these admirable poets worth , may peruse at their leisure those excellent copys of verses printed with their works , written by the prime wits of the age , as waller , denham , sir john berkenhead , dr. main , &c. i am extreamly sorry , that i am not able to give any account of the affairs of these great men ; mr. beaumont's parentage , birth , county , education , and death , being wholly unknown to me : and as to mr. fletcher , all i know of him is , that he was son to the eminent richard fletcher , created bishop of bristol , by queen elizabeth an. . and by her preferr'd to london , . he died in london of the plague in the first year of king charles the martyr , . being nine and fourty years of age , and was bury'd in st. mary overies church in southwarke . i beg my reader 's leave to insert the inscription , which i find writ under his picture , by that well known wit , sir john berkenhead ; which will give the reader a fuller knowledge of his abilities and merit , than i am able to express . felicis aevi , ac praesulis natus ; comes beaumontio ; sic , quippe parnassus , biceps ; fletchervs unam in pyramida furcas agens . struxit chorum plùs simplicem vates duplex ; plus duplicem solus : nec ullum transtulit ; nec transferrendus : dramatum aeterni sales , anglo theatro , orbi , sibi , superstitites . fletchere , facies absque vultu pingitur ; quantus ! vel umbram circuit nemo tuam . where , or when mr. beaumont died , i know not ; but i have met with an epitaph , writ by dr. corbet , immediately after his death , that well deserves the reader 's perusal . on mr. francis beaumont . ( then newly dead . ) he that hath such acuteness , and such wit , as would ask ten good heads to husband it ; he that can write so well , that no man dare refuse it for the best , let him beware : beaumont is dead , by whose sole death appears , wit 's a disease consumes men in few years . there are two and fifty plays written by these worthy authors ; all which are now extant in one volume , printed fol. lond. . each of which i shall mention alphabetically . beggers bush , a comedy : this play i have seen several times acted with applause . bonduca , a tragedy . the plot of this play , is borrow'd from tacitus's annals lib. . see milton's history of england , book . ubaldino de vita delle donne illustri del regno d' inghelterra , & scotia , pag. , &c. bloody brother , or rollo duke of normandy , a tragedy much in request ; and notwithstanding mr. rymer's criticisms on it , o has still the good fortune to please : it being frequently acted by the present company of actors , at the queen's play-house in dorset-garden . the design of this play is history : see herodian . lib. . xiphilini epit. dion . in vit. ant. caracallae . part of the language is copy'd from seneca's thebais . captain , a comedy . chances , a comedy , reviv'd by the late duke of buckingham , and very much improv'd ; being acted with extraordinary applause at the theatre in dorset-garden , and printed with the alterations lond. o . this play is built on a novel written by the famous spaniard miguel de cervantes , call'd the lady cornelia ; which the reader may read at large in a fol. vol. call'd six exemplary novels . coronation , a tragi-comedy . coxcomb , a comedy , which was reviv'd at the theatre-royal , the prologue being spoken by jo. hains . cupid's revenge , a tragedy . custome of the country , a tragi-comedy . this is accounted an excellent play ; the plot of rutilio , duarte , and guyomar , is founded on one of malespini's novels , deca . . nov. . double marriage , a tragedy , which has been reviv'd some years ago ; as i learn from a new prologue printed in covent-garden drollexy , p. . elder brother , a comedy , which has been acted with good applause . faithful shepherdess , a pastoral , writ by mr. fletcher , and commended by two copies written by the judicious beaumont , and the learned johnson , which the reader may read at the end of the play : see the last edit . fol. p. . when this pastoral was first acted before their majesties at sommerset house on twelfth-night , . instead of a prologue , there was a song in dialogue , sung between a priest and a nymph , which was writ by sir william d'avenant ; and an epilogue was spoken by the lady mary mordant , which the reader may read in covent-garden drollery , pag. . fair maid of the inn , a tragi-comedy . mariana's disowning caesario for her son , and the duke's injunction to marry him , is related by causin in his holy court , and is transcrib'd by wanley in his history of man , fol. book . chap. . false one , a tragedy this play is founded on the adventures of julius caesar in aegypt , and his amours with cleopatra . see suetonius , plutarch , dion , appian , florus , eutropius , orosius , &c. four plays , or moral representations in one ; viz. the triumph of honour ; the triumph of love ; the triumph of death ; the triumph of time. i know not whether ever these representations appear'd on the stage , or no. the triumph of honour is founded on boccace his novels , day . nov. . the triumph of love , on the same author , day . nov. . the triumph of death on a novel in the fortunate , deceiv'd , and unfortunate lovers , part . nov. . see besides palace of pleasure , nov. o. belle-forest , &c. the triumph of time , as far as falls within my discovery , is wholly the authors invention . honest man's fortune , a tragi-comedy . as to the plot of montaign's being prefer'd by lamira to be her husband , when he was in adversity , and least expected : the like story is related by heywood in his history of women , book . pag. . humourous lieutenant , a tragi-comedy which i have often seen acted with applause . the character of the humourous lieutenant refusing to fight after he was cured of his wounds , resembles the story of the souldier belonging to lucullus describ'd in the epistles of horace , lib. . ep. . but the very story is related in ford's apothegms , p. . how near the poet keeps to the historian i must leave to those that will compare the play with the writers of the lives of antigonus and demetrius , the father and the son. see plutarch's life of demetrius , diodorus , justin , appian , &c. island princess , a tragi-comedy . this play about three years ago was reviv'd with alterations by mr. tate , being acted at the theatre royal , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry lord walgrave . king and no king , a tragi-comedy , which notwithstanding its errors discover'd by mr. rymer in his ; criticisms , has always been acted with applause , and has lately been reviv'd on our present theatre with so great success , that we may justly say with horace , haec placuit semel , haec decies repetita placebit . knight of the burning pestle , a comedy . this play was in vogue some years since , it being reviv'd by the king's house , and a new prologue ( instead of the old one in prose ) being spoken by mrs. ellen guin . the bringing the citizen and his wife upon the stage , was possibly in imitation of ben johnson's staple of news , who has introduc'd on the stage four gossips , lady-like attir'd , who remain during the whole action , and criticise upon each scene . knight of malta , a tragi-comedy . laws of candy , a tragi-comedy . little french lawyer , a comedy . the plot is borrow'd from gusman or the spanish roque , part . ch . . the story of dinant , clerimont , and lamira , being borrow'd from don lewis de castro , and don roderigo de montalva . the like story is in other novels ; as in scarron's novel called the fruitless precaution ; and in the complaisant companion , o p. . which is copied from the above-mentioned original . love's cure , or the martial maid , a comedy . love's pilgrimage , a comedy . this i take to be an admirable comedy . the foundation of it is built on a novel of miguel de cervantes called the two damsels . the scene in the first act , between diego the host of ossuna , and lazaro his ostler , is stoln from ben johnson's new inn : which i may rather term borrow'd , for that play miscarrying in the action , i suppose they made use of it with ben's consent . lovers progress , a tragi-comedy . this play is built on a french romance written by m. daudiguier , call'd lisander and calista . loyal subject , a tragi-comedy . mad lover , a tragi-comedy . the design of cleanthe's suborning the priestess to give a false oracle in favour of her brother syphax , is borrow'd from the story of mundus and paulina , describe'd at large by josephus lib. . cap. . this play sr. aston cockain has chiefly commended in his copy of verses on mr. fletcher's plays . see the verses before the old edition , printed . and cockain's poems , pag. . maid in the mill , a comedy . this play amongst othershas likewise been reviv'd by the duke's house . the plot of antonio , ismenia , and aminta , is borrowed from gerardo , a romance translated from the spanish of don gonzalo de cespides , and moneces ; see the story of don jayme pag. . as to the plot of otrante's seizing florimel the millers supposed daughter , and attempting her chastity ; t is borrow'd from an italian novel writ by bandello ; a translation of which into french , the reader may find in les histoires tragiques par m. belleforest , tom. . hist. . the same story is related by m. goulart ; see les histoires admirables de nôtre temps , o. tom. . p. . maids tragedy , a play which has always been acted with great applause at the king's theatre ; and which had still continu'd on the english stage , had not king charles the second , for some particular reasons forbid its further appearance during his reign . it has since been reviv'd by mr. waller , the last act having been wholly alter'd to please the court : as the author of the preface to the second part of his poems informs us , and give us further the following account : t is not to be doubted , who sat for the two brothers characters . 't was agreeable to the sweetness of mr. waller's temper , to soften the rigor of the tragedy , as he expresses it ; but whether it be agreeable to the nature of tragedy it self , to make every thing come off easily , i leave to the criticks . this last act is publisht in the second part of mr. waller's poems , printed in quarto lond. . masque of grays-inn gentlemen , and the inner-temple . this masque was written by mr. beaumont alone , and presented before the king and queen in the banqueting-house of whitehall , at the marriage of the illustrious frederick and elizabeth , prince and princess palatine of the rhine . monsieur thomas , a comedy , which not long since appear'd on the present stage under the name of trick for trick . nice valour , or the passionate mad-man , a comedy . night walker , or the little thief , a comedy , which i have seen acted by the king's servants , with great applause , both in the city and country . noble gentleman , a comedy which was lately reviv'd by mr. durfey , under the title of the fools preferment , or the three dukes of dunstable . philaster , or love lies a bleeding : a tragi-comedy which has always been acted with success ; and has been the diversion of the stage , even in these days . this was the first play that brought these excellent authors in esteem ; and this play was one of those that were represented at the old theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , when the women acted alone . the prologue and epilogue were spoken by mrs. marshal , and printed in covent-garden drollery , pag. . about this time there was a prologue written on purpose for the women by mr. dryden , and is printed in his miscellany poems in octavo , p. . pilgrim , a comedy which was reviv'd some years since , and a prologue spoke , which the reader may find in covent-garden dollery , p. . prophetess , a tragical history , which has lately been reviv'd by mr. dryden , under the title of the prophetess , or the history of dioclesian , with alterations and additions after the manner of an opera , represented at the queens theatre , and printed o lond. . for the plot consult eusebius lib . nicephorus lib. . and . vopisc . car. & carin . aur. victoris epitome . eutropius l. . baronius an. . &c. orosius l. . c. . coeffeteau l. . &c. queen of corinth , a tragi-comedy . rule a wife , and have a wife , a tragi-comedy which within these few years has been acted , with applause at the queens theatre in dorset-garden . scornful lady , a comedy acted with good applause even in these times , at the theatre in dorset-garden . mr. dryden has condemn'd the conclusion of this play in reference to the conversion of moor-craft the usurer p ; but whether this catastrophe be excusable , i must leave to the criticks . sea voyage , a comedy lately reviv'd by mr. durfey , under the title of the common-wealth of women . this play is supposed by mr. dryden , ( as i have observ'd ) to be copied from shakespears's tempest . q the storm which vanisht on the neighbring shore , was taught by shakespears tempest first to roar , that innocence and beauty which did smile in fletcher , grew on this enchanted isle . spanish curate , a comedy frequently reviv'd with general applause . the plot of don henrique , ascanio , violante , and jacintha , is borrow'd from gerardo's history of don john , pag. . and that of leandro , bartolus , amarantha and lopez , from the spanish curate of the same author , pag. . &c. thirry and theodoret , a tragedy . this play is accounted by some an excellent old play ; and therefore 't is pitty the compositor was so careless in this new edition as to omit a great part of the last act , which contains the king's behaviour during the operation of the poison given him by his mother ; and which is as moving as any part of the play. this imperfection may be supply'd from the copy printed in quarto , and i hope the proprietors of the copy , will take care in the next impression to do justice to these admirable authors . * ` for beaumont's works and fletcher's should come forth , ' with all the right belonging to their worth. the plot of this play is founded on history . see the french chronicles in the reign of clotaire the second . see fredegarius scholasticus , aimoinus monachus floriacensis , de serres , mezeray , crispin , &c. two noble kinsmen , a tragi-comedy . this play was written by mr. fletcher , and mr. shakespear . valentinian , a tragedy reviv'd not long ago by that great wit , the earl of rochester ; acted at the theatre-royal , and printed in quarto . with a preface concerning the author and his writings . for the plot see the writers of those times ; as cassidori chron. ; amm. marcell . hist. evagrius lib. . procopius , &c. wife for a month , a tragi-comedy . this play is in my poor judgment well worth reviving , and with the alternation of a judicious pen , would be an excellent dramma . the character and story of alphonso , and his brother frederick's carriage to him , much resembles the history of sancho the eighth , king of leon. i leave the reader to the perusal of his story in mariana , and loüis de mayerne turquet . wild-goose chase , a comedy valued by the best judges of poetry . wit at several weapons , a comedy which by some is thought very diverting ; and possibly was the model on which the characters of the elder pallatine and sr. morglay thwack were built by sr. william d'avenant , in his comedy call'd the wits . wit without money , a comedy which i have seen acted at the old house in little lincolns-inn-fields with very great applause ; the part of valentine being play'd by that compleat actor major mohun deceas'd . this was the first play that was acted after the burning the king's house in drury-lane : a new prologue being writ for them by mr. dryden , printed in his miscellany poems in octavo , p. . woman hater , a comedy . this play was reviv'd by sr. william d'avenant , and a new prologue ( instead of the old one writ in prose ) was spoken , which the reader may peruse in sir william's works in fol. p. . this play was one of those writ by fletcher alone . women pleas'd , a trigo-comedy . the comical parts of this play throughout between bartello , lopez , isabella , and claudio , are founded on several of boccace's novels : see day . nov. . and . day . nov. . woman's prize , or the tamer tam'd , a comedy , written on the same foundation with shakespear's taming of the shrew ; or which we may better call a second part or counter-part to that admirable comedy . this was writ by mr. fletcher's pen likewise . i wish i were able to give the reader a perfect account what plays he writ alone ; in what plays he was assisted by the judicious beaumont , and which were the plays in which old phil. massinger had a hand : but mr. charles cotton being dead , i know none but sir aston cockain ( if he be yet alive ) that can satisfy the world in this particular : all that i can say , is that most of these plays were acted at the globe and black-friars , in the time of those actors taylor , lowin , burbage , &c. this account i receiv'd from sir aston cockain's poems , who writ an epistle to his cosen charles cotton , r concerning these excellent authors , part of which i shall transcribe for the reader 's better satisfaction , and because his poems are not very common . 't is true , beaumont and fletcher both were such sublime wits , none could them admire too much ; they were our english pole-stars , and did bear between them all the world of fancy clear : but as two suns when they do shine to us , the air is lighter , they prodigious ; so while they liv'd and writ together , we had plays exceeded what we hop'd to see . but they writ few ; for youthful beaumont soon by death eclipsed was at his high noon . surviving fletcher then did penn alone equal to both , ( pardon comparison ) and suffer'd not the globe & black-friar's stage t' envy the glories of a former age. as we in humane bodies see that lose an eye , or limb , the vertue and the use retreat into the other eye or limb , and makes it double . so i say of him : fletcher was beaumont's heir , and did inherit his searching judgment , and unbounded spirit . his plays were printed therefore , as they were of beaumont too , because his spirit 's there . i know no poems writ by mr. fletcher ; but mr. beaumont has a poem extant call'd salmacis & hermaphroditus , printed lond. o . and which was again re-printed with his elegy of love ; elegies , sonnets , and other poems , o lond. . our author joyn'd with the famous johnson , and middleton , in a comedy called the widow . of this play , see more under the name of ben. johnson . john ford . a gentleman of the middle-temple , who liv'd in the reign of king charles the first : who was a well-wisher to the muses , and a friend and acquaintance of most of the poets of his time. he was not only a partner with rowly , and decker in the witch of edmonton , ( of which see an account in rowly ) and with decker , in the sun's darling , but writ likewise himself seven plays ; most of which were acted at the phoenix , and the black-friars : and may be known by an anagram instead of his name , generally printed in the title-page , viz. fide honor . he was more addicted to tragedy , than comedy ; which occasion'd an old poet to write thus of him . deep in a dump john ford was alone got with folded arms , and melancholy hat. i shall give an account of his plays alphabetically , and place the sun's darling in its order , because the greatest part of it was writ by our author . broken heart , a tragedy acted by the kings majesties servants , at the private house in black-fryars , printed o lond. . and dedicated to the most worthy deserver of the noblest titles in honour , william lord craven , baron of hamstead marshal . the speakers names are fitted to their qualities ; and most of them are deriv'd from greek etimologies . fancies chast and noble , a tragi-comedy , presented by the queen majesties servants , at the phoenix in drury lane ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to the right noble lord , the lord randell macdonell , earl of antrim in the kingdom of ireland . this play is usher'd into the world by a copy of verses , written by mr. edward greenfield . ladies tryal , a tragi-comedy acted by both their majesties servants , at the private house in drury lane ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to his deservingly honoured john wyrley esq and to the virtuous and right worthy gentlewoman mrs. mary wyrley his wife . lovers melancholy , a tragi-comedy acted at the private house in the black-fryars , and publickly at the globe by the kings majesties servants ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to his most worthily respected friends , nathaniel finch , john ford , esquires ; mr. henry blunt , mr. robert ellice , and all the rest of the noble society of grays-inn . this play is commended by four of the author's friends ; one of which who stiles himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , writ the following tetrastick . 't is not the language nor the fore-plac'd rimes of friends , that shall commend to after-times the lovers malancholy : it s own worth , without a borrow'd praise , shall set it forth . the author has embellisht this play with several fancies from other writers , which he has appositely brought in ; as the story of the contention between the musician and the nightingale ; describ'd in strada's academical prolusions , lib. . prol. . which begins , jam sol è medio pronus defluxerat orbe , &c. a definition and description of melancholy , copied from the ingenious mr. rob. burton's anatomy of melancholy , &c. love's sacrifice , a tragedy , receiv'd generally well ; acted by the queens majesties servants , at the phoenix in drury lane ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to his truest friend , his worthiest kinsman , john ford of gray's - inn esquire . there is a copy of verses printed before this play , written by that dramatick writer mr. james shirley . perkin warbeck , a chronicle history , and a strange truth , acted ( sometimes ) by the queens majesties servants in drury lane ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to the rightly honourable william cavendish earl of newcastle . this play as several of the former , is attended with verses written by four of the author's friends ; one of which is his kinsman above-mentioned . the plot is founded on truth , and may be read in most of the chronicles that have writ of the reign of king henry the vii . see caxton , polidore virgil , hollingshead , speed , stow , salmonet , du chesne , martyn , baker , gaynsford's history of perkin warbeck , &c. sun's darling , a moral mask , often presented by their majesties servants , at the cock-pit in drury lane , with great applause ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable thomas wriathesley , earl of southampton . this play was written ( as i have said ) by our author and decker , but not publisht till after their decease . a copy of verses written by mr. john tateham , is the introduction to the masque ; at the entry whereof , the reader will find an explanation of the design , alluding to the four seasons of the year . 't is pity she 's a whore , a tragedy printed o i can give no further account of the title-page , or dedication , mine being lost . all that i can say is , that it equalls any of our author's plays ; and were to be commended , did not the author paint the incestuous love between giovanni , and his sister annabella , in too beautiful colours . mr. winstanly says , s that this author was very beneficial to the red-bull , and fortune play-houses ; as may appear by the plays which he wrote ; tho' the reader may see by the fore-going account that he takes his information upon trust , or else the plays he has seen are of different editions from those i have by me : but i rather believe the former , since i have found him subject to several mistakes of this nature . thomas ford . an author who liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , who publisht a dramatick poem , call'd love's labyrinth , or the royal shepherdess , a tragi-comedy , printed o lond. . this play is commended by two copies of verses : but whether ever it appear'd on any stage , i cannot determine ; only this i know , that part of this play is stollen from gomersal's tragedy of sforza duke of millain . mr. philips thro' mistake ascribes this play to the above-mention'd mr. john ford. this author has writ several other pieces , virtus rediviva , a panegyrick on king charles the martyr : a theatre of wits , being a collection of apothegms : fenestra in pectore ; or a century of familiar letters : fragmenta poetica ; or poetical diversions : a panegyrick on the return of king charles the second . all these pieces , with the fore-going play , are printed together in o lond. . john fountain . a gentleman who flourish'd in devonshire , at the time of his majesty king charles the second his return ; and was the author of a single play nam'd , reward of virtue , a comedy , printed in o. lond. . this play was not design'd for the stage by the author ; but about eight years after the first printing , mr. fountain being dead , it was reviv'd with alterations , by mr. shadwell , and acted with good applause , under the title of the royal shepherdess . abraham fraunce . an ancient writer who liv'd in the time of queen elizabeth , and was the author of a book called , the countess of pembroke's ivy church ; which title in former catalogues was set down as the name of a play in parts , tho' in reality , there is but one dramatick piece , call'd , amintas's pastoral , being the first part of the book , printed o lond. . and dedicated to the right excellent and most honourable lady , the lady mary , countess of pembroke . this play is writ in english hexameters , and is a translation from tasso's aminta ; which was done into latin by one mr. watson , before this version was undertaken by our author . he owns that he has somewhat alter'd t sig r. tasso's italian , and mr. watson's latine amintas , to make them both one english. notwithstanding mr. chapman in his translation of homer , and sir philip sidney in his eclogues , have practic'd this way of writing ; yet this way of imitating the latin measures of verse , particularly the hexameter , is now laid aside , and the verse of ten syllables , which we stile heroick verse , is most in use . if this translation be allow'd grains for the time when 't was writ , 't will be excus'd by the more moderate criticks ; tho' if compar'd with the translation which was afterwards printed in . or that more modern version done by dancer , at the king's return , 't will appear inferior to either in value . the second part goes under the title of phillis funeral ; and it is writ in the form of eclogues , being divided by the author into twelve parts , which he stiles days . this poem is likewise writ in hexameters ; to which is annext in the same measure , the lamentation of corydon for the love of alexis . this is a translation of the second eclogue of virgil verse for verse . the author added likewise the begining of the aethiopick history of heliodorus , in the same species of metre . with these pieces are commonly join'd another of our authors writing , call'd the countess of pembrokes emanuel ; containing the nativity , passion , burial , and resurrection of christ ; together with certain psalms of david , all in english hexameters ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right excellent and most honourable lady , the lady mary , countess of pembroke ; by the following distick . mary the best mother sends her best babe to a mary , lord to a ladies sight , and christ to a christian hearing . mr. phillips says u , that he writ some other things in hexameter , and pentameter , and the same writes mr. winstanley x : tho' i doubt the former takes his opinion upon trust , and the later does not i believe know a pentameter from an asclepiade verse . the truth is , there are no pentameters throughout the volume : but in the last act , there is a scene between phillis and amintas ( which whether it be in the original , i question ) where this pair of lovers sing some asclepiades , which i suppose is the occasion of the mistake : tho' i cannot but wonder at mr. winstanley's negligence , that when he copied out the begining of heliodorus , he should not inform himself better ; but i hope my small pains may be serviceable to his next impression . neither is his conjecture less probable concerning the time of our author's death , which he supposes was about the former part of the reign of queen elizabeth ; this can not be , since our author was alive at the publication of his book , which was in the year . and in the thirty-third year of her reign : tho' how long after he surviv'd i know not . sir ralph freeman . a gentleman who during the late troubles busied himself in poetry , and writ an excellent tragedy call'd imperiale , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to his ancient and learned friend , john morris esquire . i know not whether ever this play was acted ; but certainly it far better deserv'd to have appear'd on the theatre than many of our modern farces that have usurp'd the stage , and depos'd its lawful monarch , tragedy . the compositor maim'd the last act by setting the sheet [ i ] false , so that 't is pretty difficult to make out the five first scenes : the catastrophe of this play is as moving as most tragedies of this age , and therefore our author chose a proper lemma for the frontispiece of his play , in that verse of ovid. omne genus scripti gravitate tragoedia vincit . the story on which this play is built is related by many authors , as pontanus , budaeus's treasury of ancient and modern times ; beard 's theatre of gods judgments , part . p. . and part . p. . wanley's history of man , book . chap. . goulart histoires admirables de nôtre temps , tom . . p. . the story is related at large in bandello's italian novels , see the french translation by belleforest , tom. . p. . ulpian fulwel . an ancient writer , of whom i can give no other account , than that he lived in the reign of q. elizab. and publisht a dramatical piece call'd like will to like , qouth the devil to the collier , an interlude , wherein is declared what punishments follow those that will rather live licentiously , than esteem and follow good counsel : and what benefits they receive that apply themselves to virtuous living , and good exercises ; printed in quarto lond. . this interlude is so contriv'd that five may easily play it . 't is printed in an old black letter ; the prologue is writ in alternate verse , and the whole play is writ in rime such as it is : however it might have suited with mr. dyrden's design y to prove the antiquity of crambo , far better than the tragedy of gorbuduc , which was writ in blank verse ; whereas this play is tag'd with rimes throughout , and is three years older than the other , that not being printed till the year . g. george gascoigne , esq this gentleman i can give no further account of , than that he flourisht in the begining of the reign of queen elizabeth ; that he was a member of the honourable society of gray's - inn , and was the parent of feveral poetical works , amongst which , are four dramatick pieces , of which i shall first discourse . glass of government , a tragical comedy , so intituled , because therein are handled as well the rewards for virtues , as also the punishments for vices . seen and allowed , according to the order appointed in the queens majesties injunctions ; printed in quarto lond. . at the begining of this play i find the following hexastick . in comoediam gascoigni , carmen b.c. haec nova , non vetus est , angli comoedia vatis , christus adest , sanctos nil nisi sancta decent . graecia vaniloquos genuit , turpesque poetas , vix qui syncerè scriber at unus erat . idvereor nostro ne possit dicier aevo , vana precor valeant , ver a precor placeant . this play is printed in a black letter as are all his works : 't is writ in prose with a chorus between each act , which with the prologue , are all in verse . jocasta , a tragedy written in greek by euripides , translated and digested into acts by our author , and mr. francis kinwelmershe of gray's inn , and there presented , and printed in quarto lond. . each act of this play is introduc'd by a dumb shew , ( which in those times was the mode in tragedies ) and concluded by a chorus . the first , fourth , and last acts were translated by mr. kinwelmershe , the second and third by our author : and the epilogue was writ by mr. christopher yelverton , in alternate rime . this is the only play of that ancient tragedian , that to my knowledge is translated into english : tho' our language , and the knowledge of this age , be far more proper for translations , now , than in that time our author flourisht . that i may not be wanting in my respect to those worthy ancients , which by any of my country-men are naturaliz'd , i shall give some account of them and their writings as opportunity shall offer it self ; and therefore i crave leave to lay hold of this , to speak a word or two of euripides . this poet was stil'd the tragick philosopher , and was born at phyla a town in attica , in the olympiade , and in the year after the building of rome . prodius taught him rhetorick , after which he made a voyage to aegypt , with plato , to visit the learned men there , and to improve himself by their conversation . he was also a friend of socrates , and some have believed that this philosopher assisted him in the composition of his tragedies . he went from athens dissatisfied with the people , for preferring the comick writers before him ; and retir'd to the court of archelaus king of macedonia about the year of rome . this prince confer'd many favours on him , and had a great value for him . it happen'd at that time , that a certain person nam'd decamnion , having raillied him about his breath ( which was not over agreeable ) archelaus sent him to euripides , to be punisht at his pleasure . this so exasperated decamnion both against the king and the poet , that for the sake of revenge he join'd with other conspirators in the assassination of the former , and set dogs upon the later , which soon devour'd the object of his hatred . some say , that this misfortune proceeded from the brutality of those irrational creatures , by accident , and not design . others again relate , that he receiv'd his death , from some inhumane women , against whom he had somewhat too bitterly inveigh'd . i remember a pleasant story in ford's apothegms ; that sophocles being once ask'd the reason why in his tragedies he always represented women good , and euripides wicked ; answer'd , that euripides describ'd them as they were , he , as they ought to be . but digression apart ; the time of his death no more than the manner of it is agreed upon . some say , he dy'd about the year of his age , in the olympiade , and in the year of rome . being years before the incarnation of our saviour . others say , that he dy'd not , till the year of rome . the ancients mention ninety odd tragedies writ by him , of which at present we enjoy but nineteen . supposes , a comedy englisht from the italian of ariosto a famous poet ; a ferarese , and favuorite of alphonsus the first duke of ferrara , and of the cardinal hippolito d' este , his brother . he dy'd the of july , in the year . i purposely decline to give a larger account of his life , because it would swell my book too much , and the english reader may satisfy his curiosity by perusing his life at the end of sr. john harrington's translation of orlando furioso . those vers'd in italian , may read his life writ by gierolamo poro of padoua , gierolamo guarafola of ferrara , simon fornari of rheggio , &c. this play was presented at gray's - inn , and printed in quarto lond. . the prologue as well as the play is writ in prose . this prologue i suppose gave the grounds for that writ by mr. duffet to the play call'd trappolin suppos'd a prince , as that did to the epilogue of the duke and no duke . pleasure at kenelworth castle , a masque , ( as mr. kirkman informs us in his catalogue ) which i never saw . our author has written several poems of a different species which he calls herbs , and which with his plays make a considerable vollume , and are printed together in quarto lond. . henry glapthorn . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , who publisht several plays which i presume in those days past with good approbation at the globe and cock-pit play-houses ; tho' i cannot agree with mr. winstanley z , that he was one of the chiefest dramatick poets of this age. he writ five plays , viz. albertus wallenstein , duke of fridland , and general to the emperor ferdinand the second , his tragedy , acted with good allowance at the globe on the bank-side , by his majesties servants , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the great example of virtue , and true mecaenas's of liberal arts , mr. william murrey of his majesties bed-chamber . for the plot see the historians who have writ on the last german wars , in the reign of ferdinand the second . see besides m. sarasins walstein's conspiracy translated into english , o lond. . spondanus's continuation of baronius . fierzen l'hist . de liege , &c. argalus and parthenia , a tragi-comedy acted at the court before their majesties : and at the private-house in drury-lane by their majesties servants ; printed in quarto lond. . the plot of this play is founded on sr. philip sidney's arcadia , a romance , in the story of argalus and parthenia , see pag. . &c. mr. quarles has writ a pretty poem on the same foundation . hollander , a comedy written in the year . and then acted at the cock-pit in drury-lane by their majesties servants , with good allowance : and at the court before both their majesties , printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the great hope of growing nobleness , his honourable friend sir thomas fisher. lady's priviledge , a comedy , acted with good allowance , at the cock-pit in drury lane , and before their majesties at white-hall twice ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the true example of heroick virtue , and favourer of arts , sir frederick cornwallis . wit in a constable , a comedy , writ in the year . and then acted at the cock-pit in drury lane , by their majesties servants with good allowance , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable his singular good lord , thomas lord wentworth . besides these plays , he has a book of poems extant , in which are several copies , directed to his mistress , under the name of lucinda ; printed o lond. . thomas goff. a gentleman that flourisht in the reign of king james the first : he was born in essex towards the latter end of queen elizabeth's reign , about the year . in his youth he was sent to westminster-school , and at the age of eighteen he was brought in student of christ-church colledge in oxford . being an industrious scholar , he arrived to be a good poet , a skilful oratour , and an excellent preacher . in the year . he proceeded batchelour of divinity , and was preferr'd to a living in surrey , call'd east-clandon : there he got him a wife , which prov'd as great a plague to him , as a shrew could be ; and became a true xantippe to our ecclesiastical socrates : insomuch that she gave him daily opportunities of exercising his patience ; and t is believ'd by some , that this domestick-scourge shortned his days . he was buried at his own parish-church at clandon , the . of july . he writ several pieces on several subjects , amongst which are reckon'd five plays , viz. careless shepherdess , a tragi-comedy , acted before the king and queen , at salisbury-court with great applause ; printed o lond. . with an alphabetical catalogue of all such plays that ever were till that time published . this catalogue is very full of errors throughout . couragious turk , or amurath the first , a tragedy , acted by the students of christ-church in oxford ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to the no less honoured than deserving sir walter tichborn , by mr. rich. meighen , who publish'd it after the authors decease . there is a copy of verses prefix'd to the play , writ i suppose by the same person , and directed to the author ; in that , transcribing his book without his knowledge , he was bound by promise to stand to his pleasure to keep it , or burn it . for the plot , consult the writers of the turkish history in the reign of amurath , as leunclacius , chalcocondylas , knolles , &c. orestes his tragedy , acted by the students of christs church in oxford ; printed o lond. . how far our author has follow'd sophocles in his electra , or euripides in orestes , i shall leave to the search of the learned reader ; only i cannot but observe , that when i first read it , i thought by the length it might vye with that epick poem of orestes , which juvenal complains of , a as being , — summi plenâjam margine libri scriptus , & in tergo nec dum finitus , orestes . raging turk , or bajazet the second , a tragedy , acted by the students of christ-church in oxford ; printed o lond. . this play was writ ( with the two foregoing tragedies ) when the author was master of arts , and student of christ-church ; but not printed till after his decease ; and then dedicated by mr. richard meighen the publisher , to the no less ingenious than zealous favourer of ingenuity , sir richard tichborn , brother to the above-nam'd sir walter . for the plot , consult chalcocondylas , artus , knolles , &c. these three last plays are all printed together in o lond. . selimus emperour of the turks his tragedy , printed o lond. . i question whether ever this play were acted , because it is not divided into acts. the author calls this the first part ; and in his conclusion , as he stiles it , or epilogue , he promises a second part , saying , if this first part , gentles , do like you well ; the second part shall greater murthers tell . but whether it was ever publisht , i am ignorant : tho' i am apt to believe not , since 't is not mention'd in any catalogue . the plot is founded on the turkish history ; see the writers of the reign of selimus the first , as paulus jovius , mezeray , knolles , &c. mr. philips , and mr. winstanley , have father'd a comedy on this author , call'd cupids whirligig ; tho' democritus and heraclius were not more different in their temper , than his genius was opposite to comedy . besides , the true father was one mr. e.s. who ( as he says ) b being long pregnant with desire to bring forth something , and being afterwards brought a bed , had chose his friend mr. robert hayman to be god-father , not doubting but his child would be well maintain'd , seeing he could not live above an hour with him , and therefore , he entreated him when he was dead , that he might be buried deep enough in his good opinion , and that he might deserve this epitaph ; here lyes the child that was born in mirth , against the strict rules of child-birth : and to be quit i gave him to my friend , who laught him to death , and that was his end. yours , while he is his own . i hope the reader will forgive me this digression , which i was forc'd to in vindication of my author , who was so far from this ridiculous stile , and affected mirth , that nothing but manly and serious escap'd his pen : and in his latter time , he forsook the stage , for the pulpit , and instead of plays , employ'd himself in writing sermons ; some of which have appear'd in print in the year . to these i may add his latin funeral oration , in the divinity-school , at the obsequies of sr. henry savil , printed o oxon. . another in christ-church cathedral , at the funeral of dr. goodwin , cannon of that church , printed lond. . robert gomersal . a gentleman that lived in the reign of king charles the first , and was the eldest son of an esquire . he was born at london , and was sent by his father to the university of oxon. . being then years of age. he was enter'd at christ-church , and in a little time was chose student of that royal-foundation . here he took his batchelors and masters degrees , and in the year . he went out batchelor of divinity . i know not what preferment he got , tho' i believe he was minister of a place call'd flower , in northamptonshire ; but this is only conjecture , from some of his poems , dated from thence . however i am assur'd he died in the year . he is accounted by some no mean preacher , or poet : but this i leave to the judgment of those who will peruse the works which he has publisht , and tho' divinity ought to claim the preference , yet poetry being my immediate subject , i crave the readers pardon that i give account of his poetry in the first place , and begin with his play call'd lodovick sforza , duke of millain , his tragedy , printed o lond. . and dedicated to his most worthy friend , mr. francis hide , student of christ-church , and junior proctor of the university in the year . i cannot satisfy the readers whether ever this play appear'd on any stage : but i can inform him , that the foundation of it may be read in guicciardine lib. , , &c. philip de commines , mezeray in the reign of charles the viii . of france . besides this play he has writ several other poems , which are printed with it , as particularly the levites revenge containing poetical meditations upon the , and . chapters of judges ; and is dedicated to his worthily respected friend , barten holiday , arch-deacon of oxford . this poem is highly commended , by a copy of verses , written by a gentleman of the middle-temple : but i shall leave this and his other poems , to the readers perusal and judgment . he has several sermons in print , on the i. pet. chap. . verse , , , . printed o. lond. . francis gouldsmith , esq i am able to recover no other memoires of this gentleman , than that he liv'd in the reign of king charles the martyr ; and oblig'd the world with the translation of a play out of latin , call'd sophompaneas , or the history of joseph , with annotations , a tragedy , printed o lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry lord marquess of dochester . this dramma was writ by the admirable hugo grotius , publisht by him at amsterdam . and dedicated to gerardus vossius , professor of history and civil arts , in the most flourishing city of amsterdam . he stiles it a tragedy , notwithstanding it ends successfully ; and quotes for his authority , aeschylus's danaides , euripides his alcestes , jon , helena , iphigenia among the tauri , and even vossius his own art of poetry : whether this opinion be to be controverted or no , i leave to the criticks . some people make it a question , whether it be lawful to make a dramatick poem of a sacred argument : and i have ! heard some people of tender consciences , speak against this play , and christ's passion , writ by the same author . but i think the following opinion of the great vossius , c printed before this play , may satisfy them in this point . i am of opinion ( says he ) 't is better to chuse another argument , than sacred . for it agrees not with the majesty of sacred things to be made a play and a fable . it is also a work of very dangerous consequence , to mingle humane inventions with things sacred ; because the poet adds uncertainties of his own , sometimes falsities ; which is not only to play with holy things , but also to ingraft in mens minds uncertain opinions , and now and then false . these things have place especially , when we bring in god , or christ speaking , or treating of the mysteries of religion . i will allow more where the history is taken out of the sacred scriptures , but yet in the nature of the argument is civil . as if the action be of david flying from his son absalon ; or of joseph sold by his brethren , advanced by pharoah to the government of egypt , and in that dignity adored by , and made known unto his brethren . of which argument is sophompaneas , made by the most illustrious and incomparable man hugo grotius , embassador when he liv'd , of the most gracious queen and kingdom of sweden , to the most christian king of france . which tragedy , i suppose , may be set for a pattern to him that would handle an argument from the holy scriptures . i shall say nothing of the life of hugo grotius ; only that he was an honour to delph , where he was born in the year . and will be famous to posterity , in regard of those many excellent pieces that he has published . in some of his writings he had defended arminianism , for which he suffer'd imprisonment in the castle of louverstein , in the year . ( at which time his associate barnevelt lost his head on the same account ) : afterwards he escaped out of prison , by means of maria reigersberg his wife , and fled into flanders ; and thence into france , where he was kindly receiv'd by lewis the xiii . he died at rostoch in meclebourg , sept. the first . his life is writ at large by melchior adamus , in latin ; and in english by c. b. and printed o lond. . ●●● to our author , and his translation , ( which is in heroick verse ) i find it extreamly commended by the verses of four of his friends : and i doubt not but the candid reader will assent to their judgments . for the plot , the author has acquainted the reader ( before the play ) that the history is recorded by moses in genesis , and chapters , with the contexts there adjoyning ; psal. . acts . by philo , in the life of josephus : by josephus , in the d. book of the jewish antiquities ; and partly by justin , out of trogus pompeius , the . book . it is extant also in astapanus , out of alexander polyhistor , and in demetrius : the places you may see in eusebius his preparation to the gospel . alexander green . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the second ; who presently after the restauration published a play , call'd the politician cheated , a comedy , printed o lond. . i know not whether ever this play appear'd on the stage , or no ; nor can i recover any thing else of this author 's writing . robert green . this author lived in the reign of queen elizabeth , and was a master of arts of cambridge : as to any further account of him , i i can meet with none , except what i am forc'd to borrow from mr. winstanley . but the truth is i dare not trust too much to him , knowing how subject he is to take things upon re●●●●● as i find , particularly in the innumeration he makes of this author's plays : however , for once i will venture to transcribe the following passage upon his authority ; who tells us , that the person we here treat of was married to a deserving gentlewoman , whom he ungratefully forsook , living above himself ; and therefore was forc'd to make his pen a slave to his purse , to supply his extravagancies : notwithstanding which he was reduc'd to extreme poverty towards the latter end of his life ; which through god's mercy , led him to a sight of his former follies , and to a repentance of his evil course of life : especially his unkindness and disloyalty to his virtuous partner : which occasion'd a letter , ( published by mr. winstanley ) which was directed to her by our penitent , and found after his death : which epistle in my opinion very much resembles the stile of dr. reynolds in his god's revenge against murther . as to that distich said by mr. winstanley to be writ on our author , i have shew'd his mistake in the account . this author has writ several pieces , but especially one play , ( the occasion of his mention in this place ) whose title is , the honourable history of fryar bacon , and fryar bungy ; play'd by the prince palatine's servants , and printed lond. — i know not whence the author borrow'd his plot ; but this famous fryar minor , liv'd in the reign of king henry the third , and died in the reign of edward the first , in the year . con●●●●● bale , script . illustr . majoris britannae ca●●●● pitseus relationes historicae . wood. antiq. oxon. dr. ●lot hist. oxford , &c. mr. philips , d and mr. winstanley e say , that he was an associate with dr. lodge in writing several comedies ; namely , the laws of nature ; lady alimony ; liberality and prodigality ; and a masque called lumenalia . besides which he wrote alone , the comedies of fryar bacon , and fair emme . but in this assertion they are extreamly out ; for he joyn'd with dr. lodge but in one play , call'd a looking-glass for london ; of which hereafter : and as to the others ( most of which i have by me ) they are all anonymous plays . as to his other pieces , i have never seen but two ; viz. quip for an upstart courtier , and dorastus and fawnia ; tho' mr. winstanley reckons up several others , as euphues his censure to philautus ; tullies love ; philomela , the lady fitzwaters nightingale , green's never too late , first and second part ; green's arcadia ; green's farewell to folly ; green's groats-worth of wit , &c. h. william habington , esq a gentleman that liv'd in the time of the late civil wars ; and slighting bellona , gave himself up entirely to the muses . he was equally famous for history , and poetry , of which his edward the fourth , and castara , are sufficient testimonies . mr. kirkman ( who was very knowing in plays , ) has ascribed a dramatick piece to him , which gives us occasion to speak of him ; 't is call'd , queen of arragon , a tragi-comedy , acted at court , and the black-fryars ; and printed fol. lond. . tho' the author's name be not prefix'd to the title-page , yet i have that confidence in mr. kirkman's judgment as to believe this play to be writ by him . his other poems are all printed together o. and go under the title of castara : they are divided into three parts , under a different title suitable to their subject . the first , which was writ when he was a suitor to his wife , is usher'd in , by a character writ in prose , of a mistress : the second , being copies writ to her after marriage , by a character of a wife : after which is a character of a friend , before several funeral elegies . the third part consists of divine poems , some of which are paraphrases on several texts out of job and the book of psalms : before which is the portraict of a holy man. i know not when those poems were first printed , but the last edition which i have by me augmented and corrected , was printed o. lond. . and his poetry is commended by his friend and kinsman , mr. john talbot . i know nothing that he has writ in prose , except his chronicle of k. edward the fourth , printed fol. lond. . of what esteem it is in the world , is well known to historians . peter haustead . a gentleman that was born at oundle , a market town in northamptonshire , and flourisht in the reign of king charles the first of blessed memory . he was after some years sent to the university of cambridge : where in queens colledge he took the degree of master of arts. he challenges a place in our catalogue , on account of his play , call'd rival friends , a comedy , acted before the king and queens majesties , when out of their princely favour they were pleas'd to visit the university of cambridge , upon the nineteenth day of march . cry'd down by boys , faction , envy , and confident ignorance , approv'd by the judicious , and expos'd to the publick censure by the author ; printed o lond. . and dedicated by a copy of verses to the right hon ble , right reverend , right worshipful , or whatsoever he be , shall be , or whom he hereafter may call patron . the play is commended by a copy of latin verses , and two writ in english. the prologue is a dialogue betwixt venus , thetis , and phoebus , sung by two trebles , and a base . venus ( being phosphorus as well as vesper ) appearing at a window above , as risen , calling to sol , who lay in thetis lap , at the east-side of the stage , canopy'd with an azure curtain . our author seems to me to be much of the humor of ben johnson , ( whose greatest weakness was that he could not bear censure ; ) and has so great a value for ben's writings , that his scene betwen love-all , mungrel , hammershin , act . sc. . is copy'd from that ( in johnson's play called the silent woman , ) between true-wit , daw , and la-fool , act. . sc. . i know not whether our author were in orders when he writ this play ; but i know there are eleven sermons in print , under his name , published o lond. . richard head . this author liv'd in the reigns of king charles the first and second . he was born in ireland , of english parents , being the son of a clergy-man , who was murther'd in the deplorable massacre of ireland ; in the beginning of the rebellion , which broke out there on the d day of october . he was educated for some small time in the university of oxford ; and afterwards exchang'd his study for a booksellers shop . i remember him a bookseller , and partner with kirkman , ( if i mistake not ) in the alley that fronts the north-gate of pauls , call'd cannon-alley . he was a man extreamly given to pleasure , and yet of excellent natural parts , had they been improv'd by virtue , or fix'd by solidity . he writ a play call'd hic & ubique , or the humour 's of dublin , a comedy acted privately with good applause ; printed in quarto lond. . and dedicated to the illustrious charles , duke of monmouth and orkney . he has writ several other pieces , of different subjects tho' all of them trivial , and which betray'd his conversation ; as the first part of the english rogue ; venus cabinet unlock'd ; the art of wheedling ; the floating island , or a voyage from lambethania to ram-allia ; a discovery of o brasil ; jackson's recantation ; the red-sea ; and some pieces against dr. wild ; all which i have borrow'd from mr. winstanley , and shall be ready to return him interest for it , in the next edition of his book , if he pleases to command me . our author ( according to mr. winstanley ) was cast away at sea , in his passage to the isle of wight . william hemmings . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , and was master of arts of the university of oxford : tho' i cannot inform my self of what colledge . he writ two tragedies , which in his time were in some esteem ; and one of them has appear'd on the stage , since the restitution of his late majesty and the muses , with approbation . it is call'd fatal contract , a tragedy acted with good applause , by her majesties servants ; and printed quarto lond. . this play was published after the author's death , having pass'd thro' many hands , as a curiosity of wit and language ; c and was dedicated to the right honourable james compton earl of northampton , , and to isabella his virtuous countess . it was reviv'd not many years since under the title of love and revenge , with some alterations : the old play being out of print , it was about three years ago reprinted as a new play , under the title of the eunuch . for the plot 't is founded on the french chronicle , in the reigns of chilperic the first , and clotaire the second : consult gregoire de tours , lib. , . &c. aimoin , fredegaire , sigebert , fortunat , valois , de serres , mezeray , &c. jews tragedy , or their fatal and final overthrow by vespasian , and titus his son , agreeable to the authentick and famous history of josephus ; printed o lond. . this play was not published till some years after the author's death . for the history consult josephus lib. , . jasper heywood . this author was son to john heywood , the famous epigramatist , ( of which by and by ) and was bred in his younger years at merton colledge , and afterwards was a member of all-souls colledge in oxford . in some few years , he changed the university for s. omers ; where he became a fierce bigotted jesuite , and was the first jesuite that set foot in england . dr. fuller says , f he was executed in the reign of queen elizabeth : but sir richard baker tells us , g that he was one of the chief of those seventy priests that were taken in the year . and when some of them were condemn'd , and the rest in danger of the law , that gracious queen caus'd them all to be ship'd away , and sent out of england . during his residence in the university , he imploy'd part of his time , in translating three of seneca's tragedies , of which we shall give an account : but first with the readers permission , since an hansome opportunity offers it self , we will present you with an abridgment of the life of this our poetical-stoick . lucius annaeus seneca was born at cordoüa , in spain , a little before the death of augustus caesar. he bore his father's name , which conformity has mis-led some authors , causing them to ascribe to the son , the declamations collected by the father . he gave himself to the study of philosophy and rhetorick ; and in the beginning of caligula's reign , he signaliz'd himself by a cause which he pleaded in the senate , under the protection of cneus domitius . but finding that emperor , aiming at the universal monarchy of eloquence , he pleaded no more in publick , for fear of giving ombrage to this ambitious prince . he was banisht for two years into the isle of corsa , upon suspition of too much familiarity with the relict of his patron domitius . agripina being married to claudius , she repeal'd his banishment , and gave him the honourable station of tutor to her son nero , who she design'd for the empire . he acquitted himself of this employ with universal applause ; and the first five years of nero's reign , sufficiently testify'd the diligence and prudence of the tutor , and the pregnant temper of the royal pupil : who so well put in practice the instructions that were given him , that the beginning of his reign might serve as a model to the best of princes : but when once poppaea and tigillinus became masters of his temper , they soon destroy'd that noble foundation of virtue , that seneca had taken so much pains to erect ; and he gave himself up to those abominable crimes , that render'd him the shame of mankind . seneca's virtue was a continual check to his vices ; this render'd his company at first disagreeable to him , afterwards intolerable . this occasion'd him to hire cleonice , seneca's freed-man , to poyson him ; which either through the repentance of the domestick or the distrust of seneca , was prevented . nero some time after , hearing that seneca was privy to piso's conspiracy , and being impatient of his death , laid hold of that opportunity to destroy him . all the return this ungrateful pupil made him for the care of his education , was to allow him the choice of his death ; which he accepted from the tyrant , and causing his veins to be open'd , he died in the twelfth year of nero's reign , a.d. . i could willingly enlarge upon his life , but since my subject confines me to speak obiter only of forreign poets , i hope the reader will excuse me , and seek in tacitus , suetonius , and other roman historians for the further satisfaction : or in justus lipsius , who has pen'd his life more at large ; whilst i return to my translator , and those three plays made english by him , which are hercules furens , troas , and thyestes . hercules furens , tho' not allow'd by some who are criticks in stile , to be writ by seneca , is yet thought by most learned men to be an imitation of that play of euripides , which bears the same name : and tho' in some things relating to oeconomy and contrivance , they differ , in others they agree ; as has been observed by scaliger , apud euripidem tragoedia est huic assinis , & argumento & nomine : oeconomia , partim similis , partim dissimilis . an instance of this , is in the scene between lycus and amphitruo , where seneca has observ'd the decorum of the stage in the person of amphitruo , better than euripides ; so that scaliger sticks not to prefer the latin to the greek poet , in decore personae amphitrionis longè inferior senecâ ut in multis aliis . as to the version of our author , tho' i cannot much commend it , yet i believe it may vye with the translations of mr. brisset , and le sieur nouvelon . if mr. linage has outdone him , 't is because the one is writ in prose , and so is left at liberty to express his thoughts ; the other is fetter'd in rhime , and has taken an ill measure of verse ; lines of fourteen syllables sounding harsh to the ears of those that are used to heroick poetry . i must do my author this justice to acquaint the whole world , that he endeavours to keep to seneca's sence ; and likewise to imitate his verse , changing his measure as often as the author ; the chorus of each act being different from the act it self , as the reader may observe by comparing the english copy with the latin original . troas , is a tragedy which is extreamly commended by the learned farnaby , and the judicious daniel heinsius ; the former stiling it a divine tragedy , in his preface before these tragedies , divinam tragoediam troadas l. annaeo senecae philosopho adscribo ; the other preferring it before the troadas of euripides , both for the language and contrivance : but especially he says , it far exceeds it in the chorus : so that those of seneca are divine in respect of these of euripides . etiam in choris noster vincit quos ex paucis graecis verbis , & quae sparsum leguntur fecit alios & planè divinos . i shall not dispute whether this tragedy be nam'd troas , or troadas , according to scaliger's opinion : or whether it ought to be nam'd hecuba , as valerius probus , and some others believe ; but leave these niceties to the decision of the more learned criticks , whilst i proceed to give an account of our authors version . in this tragedy the author has taken the liberty of adding several things , and altering others , as thinking the play imperfect ; whether left so by seneca , or whether part of it be lost , he pretends not to decide . first , as to his additions ; he has at the end of the chorus after the first act , added threescore verses of his own invention . in the beginning of the second act , he has added a whole scene , where he introduces the spectre of achilles rising from hell , to require the sacrifice of polyxena . to the chorus of this act , he has added three stanzas . secondly , as to his alterations ; instead of translating the chorus of the third act , ( which is wholly taken up with the names of forreign countries , the translation of which without notes , he thought would be tiresome to the english reader ; ) he has substituted in its stead , another chorus of his own invention . this tragedy runs in verses of fourteen syllables , and for the most part his chorus is writ in verse of ten syllables , which we call heroick verse . whether his translation excel , or be excell'd by those done by robert garnier , and the sieur de sallibray , i must leave to those who have read them to decide . thyestes , is a tragedy in the judgment of heinsius not inferior to any of the other dramatick pieces writ by seneca . whether he made use of lucius varius or no , i must leave to the inquiry of the learned ; whilst i inform my reader , that our author translated this play when he was fellow of all-souls colledge in oxford . this tragedy , is writ in the same measure of verse with the other ; only the chorus is writ in alternate rime . the translator has added a scene at the end of the fifth act , spoken by thyestes alone ; in which he bewails his misery , and implores heaven's vengeance on atreus . these plays are printed with the other seven in a black letter , in o lond. . john heywood . this ancient writer flourish'd in the reigns of k. edward the sixth , and queen mary ; and liv'd at north-mims in hertfordshire , near st. albans , he was most familiar with sr. thomas more , whose neighbour he was , and by whom i suppose he was introduc'd to the knowledge of queen mary ; in whose favour he grew exceedingly . after her death , he fled beyond sea , on account of his religion , and died an exile at mechlem , an. dom. . he was i believe one of the first dramatick writers in our english tongue , and publisht seven pieces , which he calls interludes : and which according to mr. kirkman , were printed with the first of our english printing . notwithstanding his suffering for religion , he has as much exploded the vices of the romish clergy , as nic. de clemangiis . he says of his own writings , ` that he applied mirth more than thrift , `made mad plays , and did few good works h of all his plays , i never saw but one , which i have by me , in quarto ; tho' i have been told that the rest of his plays are printed in fol. of which in order . four p's , a merry interlude , of a palmer , a pardoner , a potycary , and a pedler ; imprinted at london in fleet-street , at the sign of the george , by will. middleton in o. take a sample of his stile , that you may judge of the rest . palmer ; nowe god be here , who kepeth this place now by my faith , i crye you mercy of reason i must sew for grace my rewdness sheweth me no so homely where of your pardon art , and wonne i sew you as curtesy doth me binde to tell this which shall be begonne in order as may come best in mindy i am a palmer as yee se , &c. play between john the husband , and tib his wife . play between the pardoner , the fryar , the curate , and neighbour prat. play of gentleness and nobility , parts . play of love. play of the weather . besides these plays , he has written three hundred epigrams upon . proverbs , printed in quarto london . a fourth hundred of epigrams , printed in quarto lond. . a fifth hundred of epigrams , printed in quarto lond. . dr. fuller mentions a book writ by our author , i intituléd monumenta literaria , which are said to be non tam labore condita , quàm lepore condita . the author of the art of english poetry , speaking of several of our old english bards , says thus of this our poet ; k john heywood , who in king edward the sixth's time , for the mirth and quickness of his conceits , more than for any good learning that was in him , came to be well benefy'd by the king. that the reader may judge of his epigrams , to which certainly the forementioned writer alludes , i will transcribe one , writ by him on himself . of heywood's fifth hund. numb . . art thou heywood , with thy mad merry wit ? yea , forsooth master , that name is even hit . art thou heywood , that apply'st mirth more than thrift ? yes , sir , i take merry mirth , a golden gift . art thou heywood , that hast made many mad plays ? yea , many plays , few good works in my days . art thou heywood , that hath made men merry long ? yea , and will , if i be made merry among . art thou heywood , that wouldst be made merry now . yes , sir , help me to it now , i beseech you . 't is not unlikely that our author may have more plays in print , than we have mention'd ; but i am very confident that the pinder of wakefield , and philotas scotch , notwithstanding the allegations of mr. philips and mr. winstanley , are not of that number : the one being written , as i suppose , at least printed , above twenty , the other more than fourty years after his death . thomas heywood . an author that liv'd in the time of queen elizabeth , and the reign of king james the first . tho' he were but an actor , as is manifest by mr. kirkman's testimony , and apparent from a piece writ by him , call'd the actors vindication ; yet his plays were in those days accounted of the second-rate . he was the most voluminous writer that ever handled dramatick poetry in our language ; and i know none but the famous spaniard , lopez de vega , that can vye with him ; if at least we give credit to his own attestation , in the preface to one of his plays ; l this tragi-comedy ( as he says ) being one reserv'd amongst two hundred and twenty , in which i have had either an entire hand , or at the least a main finger . of this number we have , that i know of , but five and twenty entire plays remaining : the reason of which the author gives us in the same epistle . true it is , that my plays are not exposed unto the world in volumes , to bear the title of works , ( as others ) one reason is , that many of them by shifting and change of companies , have been negligently lost , others of them are still retained in the hands of some actors , who think it against their peculiar profit to have them come in print ; and a third , that it was never any great ambition in me to be voluminously read . these seem to me , to be more plausible reasons than what mr. winstanley gives for their miscarriage ; 't is said m , that he not only acted himself almost every day , but also wrote each day a sheet ; and that he might loose no time , many of his plays were compos'd in the tavern , on the back-side of tavern bills ; which may be the occasion that so many of them be lost . certainly the tavern bills were very large , or mr. winstanley must think his readers credulity of the same extent with his own ; who would subscribe to the belief of so ridiculous a story . this report mr. winstanley partly borrows from mr. kirkman's advertisement at the end of his catalogue , and as stories lose nothing in the carriage , mr. winstanley had added the contrivance of making use of tavern bills to save paper . but tho' many of these plays being written loosely in taverns as mr. kirkman observes , might occasion their being so mean ; yet it did not in probability much contribute to their loss , as mr. winstanley would have it . to do our author justice , i cannot allow that his plays are so mean as mr. kirkman has represented them : for he was a general scholar , and an indifferent linguist , as his several translations from lucian , erasmus , textor , beza , buchanan , and other latine and italian authors , sufficiently manifest . nay , further in several of his plays he has borrow'd many ornaments from the ancients ; as more particularly in his plays call'd the ages , he has intersperst several things , borrow'd from homer , virgil , ovid , seneca , plautus , &c. which extreamly set them off . what opinion the wits of the last age had of him may appear from the following verses , extracted from a copy of the poets of those times : viz. the squibbing middleton , and heywood sage , th' apologetick atlas of the stage ; well of the golden age , he could entreat , but little of the mettal , he could get ; three score sweet babes he fashion'd at a lump , for he was christen'd in parnassus pump ; the muses gossip to aurora's bed , and ever since that time his face was red. i shall now give the reader an account of the plays our author has written ; but crave his leave to begin first with those , which are usually stiled the ages , because they are generally sold together , and depend upon each other : and on another score they deserve the preference , as being accounted by most the flower of all his plays . i shall rank them in the same manner , as ovid has describ'd them in his divine work , the metamorphosis . golden age , or the lives of jupiter and saturn , with the deifying of the heathen gods ; a history sundry times acted at the red-bull , by the queens majesties servants , and printed o lond. . this play the author stiles , n the eldest brother of three ages , that have adventur'd the stage , but the only yet , that hath been judg'd to the press . the author in this play , and the two following introduces homer as the expositor of each dumb shew , in imitation , as i suppose , of shakespear's practice in pericles prince of tyre , where gower is suppos'd to do the same piece of service to the audience . i shall leave it to the learned readers judgment how far our poet has follow'd the writers of poetical history : whilst i refer my english readers to ross's mistagogus poeticus ; and to galtruchius's poetical history for satisfaction : or , if they please , to the historical dictionaries of gouldman , littleton , &c. silver age , a history including the love of jupiter to alcmena ; the birth of hercules ; and the rape of proserpine : concluding with the arraignment of the moon ; printed o lond. . the author in this epistles acquaints the reader , that tho' he began with gold , follow with silver , proceed with brass , and purpose by god's grace to end with iron . he hopes the declining titles shall no whit blemish the reputation of the works : but he rather trusts , that as those mettals decrease in value , so è contrario , their books shall increase in substance , weight , and estimation . our author in this play has borrow'd several passages from the ancients : as the intrigue of jupiter and alcmena , is translated from the amphitruo of plautus . the rape of proserpine is borrow'd from ovid's metamorphosis , lib. , with other places too many to repeat . brazen age , a history ; the first act containing the death of the centaure nessus ; the second , the tragedy of meleager ; the third , the tragedy of jason and medea ; the fourth , vulcan's net ; the fifth , the labours and death of hercules : printed o lond. . all these stories are to be found in ovid's metamorphosis . for the story of nessus see lib. . fab. . of meleager , lib. . fab. .. of jason , lib. . fab. . of vulcan's net , lib. . fab. . of hercules , lib. fab. . iron age , the first part , an history containing the rape of hellen ; the siege of troy ; the combat between hector and ajax ; hector and troilus slain by achilles ; achilles slain by paris ; ajax and ulysses contend for the armour of achilles ; the death of ajax &c. printed o lond. . and dedicated to his worthy and much respected friend , mr. thomas hammond of gray's inn esquire . the author in his epistle acquaints the reader , that this iron age , beginneth where the other left , holding on in a plain and direct course from the second rape of hellen , not only to the utter ruine and devastation of troy ; but it , with the second part , stretcheth to the deaths of hellen , and all those kings of greece , who were the undertakers of that ten years bloody and fatal siege . lastly , he desires the reader to take notice , that these were the plays often ( and not with the least applause , ) publickly acted by two companies , upon one stage at once , and have at sundry times thronged three several theatres , with numerous and mighty auditories . the author has borrow'd in many places of this play , as the reader may see by comparing the contention between ajax and ulysses with ovid's metamorphosis , lib. . and other the like , too numerous to particularise . for the main plot consult homer , vigil , dares phrigius , &c. for the episodes , ovid's epistles , metamorphosis , lucian's dialogues , &c. iron age , the second part , a history containing the death of penthesilea , paris , priam , and hecuba : the burning of troy : the deaths of agamemnon , menelaus , clitemnestra , hellena , orestes , egistus , pylades , king diomed , pyrbus , cethus , synon , thersites , printed o lond. . and dedicated to his worthy and much respected friend , mr. thomas manwaring esquire . for the plot consult the foremention'd authors . mr. heywood design'd a new edition of all these ages together , and to illustrate ( as he says o the whole work , with an explanation of the difficulties , and an historical comment upon every hard name , which might appear obscure and intricate to such as were not frequent in poetry : but design of his , i know not for what reason was laid aside . having given the reader a full , if not too tedious account of these plays , i hasten to speak of the rest in our accustom'd order as follows . challenge for beauty , a tragi-comedy , sundry times acted by the kings majesties servants at the black fryars , and at the globe on the bank-side ; printed o lond. . dutchess of suffolk her life ; a history divers and sundry times acted with good applause ; printed o lond. . the plot is built on history , see the story at large in fox's martyrology in the reign of queen mary , an. dom. . in the story of lady katherine , dutchess of suffolk . see besides clark's martyrology , chap. . pag. . edward the fourth , a history in two parts , printed o lond. — . the foundation of this play is built upon chronicle . see the story of this king writ by polydore virgil , du chesue , speed , &c. english traveller , a tragi-comedy publickly acted at the cock-pit in drury-lane , by her majesties servants ; prited o lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful sir henry appleton , knight baronet . the plot and language of young lyonel and reginald , is stoln from plautus's mostellaria . the story of old wincote and his wife , geraldine , and dalavil , the author affirms to be true in his history of women ; where 't is related at large lib. . pag. . o edition . fair maid of the exchange , a comedy , together with the merry humours , and pleasant passages of the cripple of fanchurch , furnisht with variety of delectable mirth : printed o. lond. . the parts are so cast by the author , that tho' there are twenty actors , eleven may easily act this comedy : tho' in my opinion it is not worth reviving . nay further , i question notwithstanding mr. kirkman has ascrib'd it to our author , whether it be his , since his name is not prefixt , neither does the stile , or oeconomy resemble the rest of his labours . fair maid of the west , or a girlworth gold , a tragi-comedy the first part : lately acted before the king and queen , with approved liking , by the queens majesties comedians ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to his much worthy , and his most respected john othow esquire , counsellor at law , in the noble society of gray's - inn. our author in the epistle both to this play , and the english traveller , pleads modesty , in not exposing his plays to the publick view of the world , in numerous sheets and a large volume , under the title of works , as others : by which he would seem tacitly to arraign some of his contemporaries for ostentation , and want of modesty . i am apt to believe , that our author levell'd his accusation at ben johnson : since no other poet that i know of , in those day , gave his plays , the pompous title of works ; of which sir john suckling has taken notice in his sessions of the poets . the first that broke silence was good old ben , prepar'd before with canary wine ; and he told them plainly that he deserv'd the bays , for his were call'd works , where others were but plays . this puts me in mind of a distick directed by some poet of that age , to ben johnson ; pray , tell me ben , where does the myst'ry lurk ? what others call a play , you call a work. which was thus answer'd by a friend of his ; the author's friend thus for the author say's , ben's plays are works , when others works are plays . fair maid of the west , or a girl worth gold , the second part ; acted before the king and queen , with approved liking , by the queens majesties comedians : printed o lond. . and dedicated to the true favourer of the muses , and all good arts , thomas hammond , esq of grays-inn . these plays ( as our author acquaints his patron ) p ` not only past the ` censure of the plebe , and gentry , but of the patricians and pretextatae ; as also of our royal-augustus , and livia . i know not where our poet met with this story , but as poets usually take the foundation of a play , from a history , or a romance ; so these two plays have serv'd for the subject of a romance , which on this model was writ by john dancer , above-mentioned , to whom i refer you q fortune by land and sea , a tragi-comedy , acted with great applause , by the queen's servants ; written by our author , and the well-esteem'd william rowly ; but not printed till after their decease , o lond. . four prentices of london , with the conquest of jerusalem ; a history divers times acted at the red-bull , by the queens majesties servants with good applause ; printed o lond. . and dedicated to the honest high-spirited prentices , the readers . this play was written ( as the author says ) in his infancy of judgement , in this kind of poetry , and his first practice ; and that as plays were then , some sixteen years before its publication , it was in the fashion . this play is founded on the exploits of the famous godfrey of bulloign , who took jerusalem from the infidels the . of july a.d. . for the story , see tasso's il gosredo , dr. fuller's holy war. the late history of the croïsades , &c. if you know not me , you know no body ; or the troubles of queen elizabeth : a history in two parts , printed o lond. . this play was printed without the author's knowledge or consent , and that so corruptly , ( it not being divided into acts ) that at the reviving of it at the cock-pit , after having been acted for the space of one and twenty years , he writ a prologue r , which particularly inveigh'd against this imperfect copy , as will appear by the following lines . — 't was ill nurst , and yet receiv'd as well perform'd at first , grac'd , and frequented for the cradle-age did throng the seats , the boxes , and the stage , so much ; that some by stenography drew the plot , put it in print ; ( scarce one word true : ) and in that lameness it has limpt so long ; the author now to vindicate that wrong , hath took the pains , upright upon it's feet to teach it walk ; so please you sit , and see 't . for the plot , see the writers of the life of q. elizabeth ; as cambden , speed , du chesne , &c. and our author had so great a veneration for that heroick pricess , that he writ a little historical piece , call'd england's elizabeth , printed o lond. . lancashire witches , a well receiv'd comedy , acted at the globe on the bank-side by the kings majesties actors ; written by our author , and the ingenious rich. brome , and printed o. lond. — . i have read in my younger days ( if i mistake not ) the foundation of this play , in an old english quarto ; but as to that part of the plot , where whetstone revenges himself by his aunt 's means , on arthur , shakstone , and bantam , for calling him bastard , act . sc. the last ; 't is founded on the story of john teutonicus of holberstad , a place in high-germany , who was a known bastard , and a magician . our author has related this story in verse , in his hierarchy of angels , lib. . pag. , &c. loves mistris , or the & queen's masque ; three times acted before their majesties , within the space of eight days ; in the presence of sundry forreign embassadours . publickly acted by the queen's comedians , at the phoenix in drury-lane . the second impression corrected by the author , printed o lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable edward earl of dorset . the play is founded on apuleius's golden ass : a kind of romance in latin ; and english'd by w. addington , o lond. . maidenhead well lost , a pleasant comedy , publickly acted in drury-lane , with much applause by her majesties servants , printed o. lond. . rape of lucrece , a true roman tragedy , with the several songs in their appointed places , by valerius the merry lord among the roman peers . the copy revis'd , and sundry songs before omitted , now inserted in their right places ; acted by the majesties servants at the red-bull , printed o lond. . for the plot , see livy dec. . c. . florus lib. . c. . val. max. lib. . c. . ex. . robert earl of huntington's downfall , afterwards call'd robin hood , of merry sherwoode ; with his love to chaste matilda , the lord fitz-water's daughter , afterwards his fair maid marian : acted by the right honourable the earl of nottingham , the lord high admiral of england his servants , and printed o. lond. . robert earl of huntington's death , otherwise call'd robin hood of merry sherwoode ; with the lamentable tragedy of chaste matilda , his fair maid marian , poyson'd at dunmow by the king ; and printed o. lond. . both these plays are printed in black-letter , but neither of them are divided into acts. the first part is introduc'd by john shelton , poet laureat to king henry the eighth ; and the the second , by fryar tuck . for the plot , see our english chronicles in the reign of king richard the first , as du chesne , speed , baker , &c. see besides fullers worthies in the account of nottinghamshire , p. . drayton's polyolbion , song . royal king , and loyal subject ; a tragi-comedy , acted with great applause by the queens majesties servants , and printed o. lond. . the plot of this play , extreamly resembles that of fletcher's loyal subject . wise-woman of hogsden , a comedy sundry times acted with good applause , printed quarto lond. . this play is commended by a copy of verses , printed at the end , writ by his friend mr. samuel king. woman kill'd with kindness , a comedy oftentimes acted by the queens majesties servants ; and printed quarto lond. . these are all the plays that our author has extant , except we will reckon his dialogues , under the species of dramatick poetry ; such as jupiter and io ; apollo and daphne ; amphrise , or the forsaken shepherdess ; &c. all which with several translations above-mention'd the reader may peruse in a book intituled , pleasant dialogues and drammas , collected out of lucian , erasmus , textor , ovid , &c. printed octavo lond. . there may be another reason added to those already mention'd , why no more of our author's plays have been published , which he himself gives us in his epistle to the rape of lucrece ; that he used to sell his copy to the players , and therefore suppos'd he had no further right to print them , without their consent ; which is the reason that so few are in print ; and that some of these plays that are so , have been copy'd by the ear , and printed uncorrect without his knowledge . as to his other pieces , he has publisht several in verse and prose . in the former he has written a poem , called the hierarchy of the blessed angels , with notes , printed fol. lond. . in reading over this book , i find our author informing the world , s that he intended to commit to the publick view , the lives of the poets , forreign and modern , from the first before homer , to the novissimi and last , of what nation or language soever ; so far as any history , or chronology would give him warrant . but this work , notwithstanding our author's intention , i presume was never compleated , or at least publisht . his chief pieces in prose are , an apology for actors , printed o. lond. . which was highly commended by several copies of verses , written in greek , latin , and english. this piece was answer'd , or rather rail'd against by one j. g. in a pamphlet call'd , a refutation of the apology for actors ; printed o. lond. . whether mr. prynn's piece call'd histriomastix , printed o. lond. . were particularly levell'd against this book , i cannot positively determine : but i think sir richard baker , who answer'd it , ( in a little piece call'd the theatre vindicated , printed o. lond. ) has sufficiently made out the character he gives of it , t that all his book is but a bundle of scolding invectives , and railing , instead of reasoning . he has writ besides , the life and troubles of queen elizabeth , from her cradle to her crown , printed o. lond. . the examplary lives and acts of nine women worthies ; three jews , three gentiles , and three christians ; printed o. . the general history of women of the most holy , and profane , the most famous , and infamous in all ages ; printed o. lond. . the usual motto which he prefix'd to most of his works , and which shew'd the chief design of his writing , was this of horace , aut prodesse solent , aut delectare . — barten hollyday . a gentleman that flourisht in the reigns of king charles the first and second . he was born about the latter end of queen elizabeths reign , in oxford , in the parish of all-saints . he was enter'd young at christ-church , in the time of dr. ravis , his relation and patron , by whom he was chose student ; and having taken his degrees of batchelor and master of arts , he at length became arch-deacon of oxfordshire . he died soon after the king's return , at eifly , the corps of his arch-deaconry , ( near oxford ) in the year . and was buried in christ-church ; having left behind him the character of a general scholar , a good preacher , a skilful philosopher , and an excellent poet. as a proof of this , i must refer my reader to his works in general , it being my province at present only to enumerate his writings , and make remarks on nothing , but what he has publisht in dramatick poetry ; which is a play call'd texnotamia , or the marriages of the arts , a comedy , acted by the students of christ-church in oxford , before the university , at shrove-tide ; printed o. lond. . the author has sufficiently shew'd his learning in the contexture of this comedy , and has introduc'd several things from the ancients ; particularly two odes from anacreon , viz. act . sc. . act . sc. the last . he has shew'd how well he was able to imitate another author , by this play ; as the reader may see , by comparing the challenge of logicus , to poeta , act . sc. . with that of dametas to clinias , drawn by the pen of the admirable sir philip sidney . he has several other pieces of poetry , which tho' translations , have gain'd him a considerable reputation , as the translation of the satyrs of juvenal , and persius ; illustrated with notes and sculptures , printed fol. oxon. . his version of the odes of horace , mention'd by mr. wood , u to have been printed lond. . he has likewise publisht several sermons , as three sermons preach'd at oxford , and two sermons at st. pauls-cross , printed . a sermon of the nature of faith , printed o. lond. . motives to a godly life , printed o. oxon. . in latin , he has printed two pieces , viz. philosophiae politico-barbarae specimen , de animâ . o. oxon. . orbis terrarum inspectio , lib. . oxon. . charles hool . a gentleman living in the reigns of king charles the first and second , and possibly still in being . he was born at wakefield in yorkshire ; and at eighteen years of age , came up to the university of oxford , and was enter'd of lincoln colledge . after having taken his degree of master of arts , he withdrew into his own countrey , where he took upon him the profession of a school master : he taught in several places , particularly at rotheram , ( a market-town in the west riding in yorkshire ; ) and afterwards , being sent for up to london by several eminent citizens , he taught school in red-cross-street , near alders-gate parish ; and afterwards remov'd to arundel-buildings , not far from the royal-exchange . at the king's return , he left the city , and remov'd into wales , where possibly he still follows that useful profession . he has been very laborious , not only in instructing youth , but also in publishing many books to their advancement . one of which , is the subject of his being mention'd in our catalogue ; viz. six comedies of that excellent poet publius terentius , an african of carthage , in english and latin ; for the use of young scholars , that they may the more readily obtain the purity of the latin tongue , for common discourse ; printed o. . this translation was undertaken by our author , at the request of the company of stationers , for whom it was printed ; and was castrated in some places ; as in particular , see eunuchus act . sc. , . to spare the modesty of the youth under his tuition . those who would know more of terence , and his works , let them turn back to richard bernard . the rest of his works consist chiefly in translations of books for the use of young scholars , as corderius , cato aesop's fables , commenii orbis pictus , &c. to which i may add his edition of the greek testament , in which the young grecian will find all the themes of greek words ( according to passor's lexicon ) plac'd in the margin . he has publisht besides , an entrance to the latin tongue , octavo lond. . an explanation of the accidence , octavo lond. . with other books of the like nature . edward howard , esq a gentleman , ( as i suppose ) now living , who has addicted himself to the study of dramatick poetry : how well he has succeeded therein , i shall leave to the readers judgment , who may find four plays of his , under the titles of man of new-market , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , and printed o lond. . six days adventure , or the new utopia , a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre ; printed o lond. . this play miscarried in the action , as the author himself acknowledges in his preface ; and indeed that sharp wit , the late earl of rochester , writ an invective against it x ; but the ingenious mrs. behn , mr. ravenscroft , and other poets of the age , sent the author recommendatory verses , which are printed with the play : and in return he writ a pindarick y to mrs. behn ; which she gratefully publisht in a collection of poems , printed o lond. . usurper , a tragedy , acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , and printed o. lond. . whether the author design'd in the caracter of damocles , to personate oliver cromwel , and intended his play , a paralel of those times , i leave to more discerning judgments . womens conquest , a tragi-comedy , acted by his royal highness the duke of york's servants , and printed o. lond. . this i take to be the best play our author has publisht . besides these plays mr. howard hath publisht an epick poem , in octavo , call'd the british princess ; which the late earl of rochester has likewise handled severely . z there is ascrib'd to him , another book of poems and essays , with a paraphrase on cicero's laelius , or tract of friendship , printed in octavo london — . james howard , esq i am not able to acquaint the reader , whether or no this gentleman be of the same family with the former ; but i am oblig'd to mention him , on account of two plays writ by him , viz. all mistaken , or the mad couple , a comedy , acted by his majesties servants , at the theatre-royal , and printed o lond. . this play is commended by some for an excellent comedy . english monsieur , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants , printed o lond. . whether the late duke of buckingham in his character of prince volscius's falling in love with parthenope , as he is pulling on his boots to go out of town , design'd to reflect on the characters of comely , and elsbeth , i pretend not to determine : but i know there is a near resemblance in the characters . sir robert howard . this ingenious person is equally conspicuous for the lustre of his birth , and the excellency of his parts ; being ( as i suppose ) brother to the present earl of berkshire , and one whose plays will remain eternal testimonies to posterity , of his skill in dramatick performances . his committee , and indian queen , are deservedly admir'd by the best judges of dramatick poetry : and even our late laureat , in spite of envy , must acknowledge his worth , both as a poet and patron his plays are six in number , viz. blind lady , a comedy , printed octavo lond. — committee , a comedy , printed fol. lond. . this is an admirable comedy , and highly commended . great favourite , or the duke of lerma , a tragi-comedy , acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . for the plot , see the historians of those times , as mariana , de mayerne turquet , &c. this play ( as i have before observ'd p. . ) was reflected on by mr. dryden , tho' had he consulted reason , gratitude , or his own reputation , he had otherwise imploy'd his time ; it being a true observation , which sr. robert has made , in his prologue to the vestal virgin : this doth a wretched dearth of wit betray , when things of kind on one another prey . indian queen , a tragedy , writ in heroick verse , and formerly acted with great applause at the theatre-royal , printed fol. lond. . surprisal , a tragi-comedy , acted at the theatre-royal , and printed fol. lond. . vestal virgin , or the roman ladies , a tragedy acted by the king's servants , and printed fol. lond. . some readers , who are strangers to the excellent tallents of sir robert , might expect from me some discoveries of what he has borrow'd ; but i am to inform them , that this admirable poet has too great a stock of wit of his own , to be necessitated to borrow from others . all that i can observe is , that the vestal virgin has a double fifth act ; the one of which ends tragically , the other successfully ; which possibly might be done , in imitation of sir john suckling , the only gentleman that i know , fit for his imitation , who has done the same thing in his aglaura . he has writ besides some poems , which are printed with his blind lady , in octavo ; and four of his plays , viz. surprisal , committee , indian queen and vestal virgin , are printed together in fol. lond. . james howel . a gentleman of wales , born at abernalies in the county of caermarden , in the year . he was bred up at the free-school in hereford ; and at . years of age , sent to the university of oxford , where he became a member of jesus colledge . about march , in the year . he travelled beyond sea , being sent on buisiness , by sir robert mansel , where he visited the low-countries , and afterwards made a tour thro' france , and italy ; as appears by the letters he has publisht . in which the reader may not only be inform'd of the chief occurences of those times , but of our author 's several imployments ; as , his being sent by king james into spain , for the recovery of a vessel of great value , seiz'd on by the vice-roy of sardinia , under pretence of being laden with prohibited goods : his being chosen fellow of jesus colledge , during his absence ; his being secretary to the lord scroop , when he was president of the councel in the north ; his being imploy'd about the clerks of the councel , &c. notwithstanding his various employs , and multiplicity of business , he found leisure to publish abundance of books , to the number of fourty-nine : many of them were translations out of french , italian , spanish , portuguese : of which nature is the play , which occasions his mention in our catalogue ; viz. nuptials of peleus and thetis , consisting of a masque , and a comedy , or the great royal ball acted in paris , six times , by the king in person , the duke of anjou , the duke of york , with divers other noblemen . also by the princess royal henriette marie , the princess of conty , &c. printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the most excellent and high born lady , the lady katherine marchioness of dorchester . the masque was extracted from an italian comedy , which the author has made english , by a nearer adherence to the original , than to the french translation . for the plot , 't is founded on ovid's metamorphosis , lib. . see besides , catulli aurgonautica , sive epithalamium . 't is not to be expected that i should spare room to give an account of our authors works in particular , they being so numerous : i shall therefore only mention some of the most emiment , and refer the reader for further satisfaction to the perusal of a catalogue of them , published with a former edition of his letters , printed o. lond. . his chief pieces are , dodona's grove , a book much priz'd , and translated into french . his letters , which were formerly in four distinct volumes , and are reduc'd into one ; amongst which are several to ben. johnson , which speak their intimacy . besides these , he has writ a book of the precedency of kings , printed fol. lond. . survey of the seniorie of venice . fol. lond. . life of lewis the thirteenth , and cardinal richelieu , fol. lond. . morphandra , or the queen of the enchanted island , a poem in fol. the vote , a poem royal , in o , &c. he died about the beginning of november , . and was buried on the north-side of the temple-church , with this inscription fix'd upon the wall ; jacobus howell cambro-britannus , regius historiographus , in anglia primus ; qui post varias peregrinationes , tandem naturae cursum peregit , satur annorum , & famae , domae , forisque huc usque erraticus , heic fixus . i. thomas jevorn . a person lately dead , and one sufficiently known to all that frequent the theatre , both for his excellency in dancing and action . he has writ a play , or rather a farce , call'd the devil of a wife , or a comical transformation ; acted by their majesties servants at the queen's theatre in dorset-garden ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his friends , that frequent locket's ordinary . this farce is founded on a tale as well known as that of mopsa , in sir philip sidney's arcadia ; tho' i think if compar'd with our french farces so frequent on our english stage , it may deserve the preheminence . thoms ingeland . a student in cambridge in the reign of queen elizabeth : the author of a play , which he stiles , a pretty and merry interlude , call'd the disobedient child . 't is writ in old verse of ten syllables , and printed o. in an old black letter , ( without any date ) by thomas colwell in fleet-street . john jones . an author who liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , and writ a play nam'd adrasta , or the womans spleen , and loves conquest , a tragi-comedy , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to eugenius , by which name he desires to comprehend all his friends , subscribing himself musophilus . this play the actors refus'd , and i think with justice ; it being very indifferently written . the intrigue between damasippus , frail-ware , and their wives , in the third act , is borrow'd from boccace's novels day . nov. . however the author was of opinion it deserved to appear in publick ; and therefore prefix'd the following saying of horace , in his title-page : — volet haec sub luce videri , judicis argutum quae non formidat acumen . benjamin johnson . i have already drawn some strokes of this great man's character , in my defence of him against the attempts of mr. dryden ; and therefore shall less need to make a curious and exact description of all his excellencies ; which otherwise are very great , noble , and various ; and have been remark'd in parcells by several hands , but exceed my small capacity to collect them into one full view . i shall therefore rather let them lye dispers'd , as scaliger did virgil's praises , thro' his whole book of poetry ; contenting my self at present with giving the reader an account of the private occurrencies of his life . to begin then with his nativity : he was born in the city of westminster ; and tho' he sprang from mean parents , yet his admirable parts have made him more famous than those of a more conspicuous extraction . nor do i think it any diminution to him , that he was son-in-law to a bricklayer , and work'd at that trade ; since if we take a survey of the records of antiquity , we shall find the greatest poets of the meanest birth ; and most lyable to the inconveniencies of life . witness homer , who begg'd from door to door ; euripides , traded in herbs with his mother ; plautus was forc'd to serve a baker ; naevius was a captain's man ; terence was a slave to the generous lucan ; virgil , was the son of a basket-maker : and yet these thought the obscurity of their extraction no diminution to their worth ; nor will any man of sence reflect on ben. johnson on this account , if he seriously call to mind that saying of juvenal a . — nobilitas sola est , atque unica virtus . he was bred first at a private-school , in st. martin's church , then plac'd at westminster , under the famous mr. cambden , ( to whom in gratitude he dedicated his fourteenth epigram ) afterwards he was sent to saint john's colledge in cambridge ; from thence he remov'd to oxford , and was enter'd of christ-church colledge ; where in the year . ( as mr. wood b says ) he took his master of arts degree : tho' dr. fuller says , c he continu'd there but few weeks , for want of maintenance , being fain to return to the trade of his father-in-law ; where he assisted in the new building of lincolns inn , with a trowel in his hand , and a book in his pocket . but this english maro , was not long before he found a maecenas and a varus , to manumit him from an employment so painful , and furnisht him with means to enjoy his muse at liberty , in private . 't was then that he writ his excellent plays , and grew into reputation with the most eminent of our nobility and gentry . 't was then , that carthwright , randolph , and others of both universities , sought his adoption ; and gloried more in his friendship , and the title of his sons , than in their own well-deserv'd characters . neither did he less love , or was less belov'd by the famous poets of his time , shakspear , beaumont , and fletcher : witness his copy which he writ on shakspear , after his death , d and his verses to fletcher when living e . he was a man of a very free temper , and withal blunt , and somewhat haughty to those , that were either rivals in fame , or enemies to his writings : ( witness his poetaster , wherein he falls upon decker , and his answer to dr. gill , who writ against his magnetick lady , ) otherwise of a good sociable humour , when amongst his sons and friends in the apollo : from whose laws the reader may possibly better judge of his temper ; a copy of which i have transcrib'd for the learn'd readers perusal . leges convivales , quod foelix faustumque convivis in apolline sit . nemo asymbolus , nisi umbra huc venito , idiota , insultus , tristis , turpis abesto . eruditi , urbani , hilares , modesti adsciscuntur , nec lectae foeminae repudiantur . in apparatu , quod convivis corruget nares nil esto , epulae delectu potius , quam sumptu parantur ; obsonator , & coquus convivarum gulae periti sunto ; de discubitu non contenditur . ministri à dapibus , oculati , & muti , a poculis auriti , & celeres sunto . vina puris fontibus ministrantur , aut vapulet hospes , moderatis poculis provocare sodales fas esto , at sabulis , magis quàm vino velitatio fiat , convivae nec muti , nec loquaces sunto . de seriis aut sacris , poti , & saturine disserunto , fidicen nisi accersitus non venito . admisso risu , tripudiis , choreis , saltibus , omni gratiarum festivitate sacra celebrantur : joci sine felle sunto insipida poemata nulla recitantur ; versus scribere nullus cogitur ; argumentationis totius strepitus abesto ; amatoriis querelis , ac suspiriis liber angulus esto , lapitharum more , scyphis pugnare , vitrea collidere , fenestras excutere ; supellectilem dilacerare ne fas esto . qui foras dicta vel facta eliminet , eliminatur ; neminem reum pocula jaciunto . focus perennis esto . as to his poetry , i dare not pretend to give a judgment on it , it deserving somewhat above what my faint praise can reach , or describe : therefore those who would be better satisfy'd must have recourse to his character drawn by dr. fuller , and mr. anthony wood in prose , and by mr. carthwright , and the late mr. oldham in verse ; to the foregoing , i might add mr. dryden's dramatick essay , which had it been writ after his postscript to granada , might have aton'd for that unbecoming character , and had serv'd for a palinode ; but since he has not that i know of thought fit to retract it , give me leave to insert an old copy of verses , which seems to wipe off the accusations of mr. johnson's enemies * . ad benjaminum johnsonum . in jus te voco , jonsoni venito : adsum , qui plagii & malae rapinae te ad phoebi peragam reum tribunal , assidente choro novemdearum . quaedam dramata scilicet diserta , nuper quae elysii roseti in umbrâ , faestivissimus omnium poeta , plautus composuit , diisque tandem stellato exhibuit poli in theatro , movendo superis leves cachinnos , et risos tetrico jovi ciendo , axe plausibus intonante utroque ; haec tu dramata scilicet diserta , clepsisti superis negotiosis , quae tu nunc tua venuitare pergis : in jus te voco , jonsoni venito . en pro te pater ipse , rexque phoebus assurgit modò , jonsoni , palamque testatur , tua serio fuisse illa dramata , teque condidisse sese non modò conscio , at juvante : unde ergò sibi plautus illa tandem nactus exhibuit , jovi deisque ? maiae filius , & nepos atlantis , pennatus celeres pedes , at ungues viscatus , volucer puer , vaferque , furto condere quidlibet jocoso , ut quondam facibus suis amorem per ludos videavit , & pharetrâ , sic nuper ( siquidem solet frequenter tecum ludere , plaudere , & jocari ) neglectas tibi ilepsit has papyrus secumque ad superos abire jussit : jam victus taceo pudore , vincis phoebo judice , jonsoni , & patrono . i might here appositely enough bring in a pleasant story or two of ben. jonson's , as instances of his debonaire humor and readiness at repartee , did i not fear to be condemn'd by mr. dryden , and reckon'd by him and his admirers , in the number of those grave gentlemen , whose memory ( he says f ) is the only plea for their being wits : for this reason i shall forbear , and hasten to give an account of his works . he has writ above fifty several pieces , which we may rank under the species of dramatick poetry ; of which we shall give an account in order , beginning with one of his best comedies , viz. alchymist , a comedy , acted in the year . by the kings majesties servants , with the allowance of the master of the revels ; printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the lady most deserving her name and blood , the lady mary wroth , [ the author of the urania ] . mr. dryden supposes this play was copy'd from the comedy of albumazer , as far as concerns the alchymist's character , as the reader may observe from the following lines , ( being part of his prologue , to albumazer reviv'd ; ) subtle was got by our albumazer , that alchymist by this astrologer ; here he was fashion'd , and we may suppose he lik'd the fashion well , who wore the cloaths . whether this accusation be true , i pretend not to determine ; but sure i am , that this last couplet is borrow'd from mr. dryden's dramatick essay ; g where he says of mr. johnson thus ; you will pardon me therefore if i presume he lov'd the fashion , when he wore their cloaths . bartholomew fair , a comedy , acted at the hope on the bank-side , oct. . in the year . by the lady elizabeth's servants , and then dedicated to king james the first , and printed fol. lond. . this play has frequently appear'd on the stage , since the restauration , with great applause . cataline his conspiracy , a tragedy first acted in the year . by the kings majesties servants , with allowance from the master of the revels ; printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the great example of honour and virtue , the most noble william earl of pembroke . this play is still in vogue on the stage , and always presented with success . it was so well approv'd of by the judicious beaumont , that he writ a copy of verses in praise of it , which the reader may find before our authors works . nevertheless i must take notice that mr. johnson has borrow'd very much from the ancients in this tragedy ; as for instance , part of sylla's ghost , in the very entrance of the play , is copy'd from the ghost of tantalus , in the beginning of seneca's thyestes . thus our author has translated a great part of salust's history , ( tho' with great judgment and elegance ) and inserted it into his play. for the plot , see salust . plutarch in the life of cicero . florus lib. . c. . challenge at tilt , at a marriage , a masque printed fol. lond. . christmass his masque , presented at court . printed fol lond. . cloridia , or rites to cloris , and her nymphs personated in a masque at court , by the queens majesty and her ladies at shrove-tide , . printed fol. lond. . the inventors of this masque were mr. johnson , and mr. inigo jones . cynthia's revels , or the fountain of self-love , a comical satyr , first acted in the year . by the then children of queen elizabeth's chappel , with the allowance of the master of the revels , printed folio , lond. . and dedicated to the special fountain of manners , the court. devil is an ass , a comedy acted in the year . by his majesties servants , and printed fol. lond. . tho' our author seldome borrows any part of his plot ; yet in this play , if i mistake not , wittipol's giving his cloak to fitz-dotterel to court his wife one quarter of an hour , is founded on a novel in boccace , day . nov. . entertainment of king james , in passing to his coronation , printed in fol. lond. . this entertainment was mention'd , i suppose by the compilers of former catalogues , because it consists of speeches of gratulation ( as the author stiles them ) which were spoke to his majesty at fen-church , temple-bar , and the strand : and therefore besides the presidents of former catalogues , which might in part justify me , i might be blam'd should i omit it . the author has plac'd a comment throughout to illustrate and authorise his contrivance . entertainment in private of the king and queen on may-day in the morning , at sir william cornwallis's house at high-gate , . printed fol. lond. . entertainment of king james and queen anne at theobalds , when the house was deliver'd up , with the possession , to the queen , by the earl of salisbury , may . . the prince of janvile , brother to the duke of guise , being then present , printed fol. lond. . entertainment in particular of the queen and prince , their highnesses , at althrope , at the lord spencer's , on saturday being the twenty-fifth of june . as they came first into the kingdome , printed fol. lond. . entertainment of the two kings of great brittain , and denmark , at theobalds , july th . printed fol. lond. . this entertainment is very short , and consists chiefly of epigrams . every man in his humour , a comedy acted in the year . by the then lord chamberlain's servants , printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the most learned , and his honour'd friend mr. cambden , clarencieux . this play has been reviv'd since the civil wars , and was receiv'd with general applause . there is a new epilogue writ for this play , the latter part of which is spoken by ben johnson's ghost . the reader may find it in a collection of poems on several occasions , printed o. lond. . see pag. . every man out of his humour , a comical satyr ; first acted in the year . by the then lord chamberlain's servants ; with allowance of the master of the revels : printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the noblest nurseries of humanity , and liberty in the kingdome , the inns of court. this play was reviv'd at the theatre-royal , in the year . at which time a new prologue , and epilogue were spoken by jo. heyns , which were writ by mr. duffet . see his poems o. pag. . &c. this is accounted an excellent old comedy . fortunate isles , and their union celebrated in a masque design'd for the court , on the twelfth-night , . printed fol. lond. . golden age restor'd , in a masque at court , . by the lords and gentlemen the king's servants , and printed fol. lond. . hymenaei , or the solemnities of a masque and barriers at a marriage ; printed fol. lond. . to this masque are annext , by the author , learned notes in the margin , for illustration of the ancient greek , and roman customs . irish masque at court , by gentlemen the king's servants ; printed fol. lond. . king's entertainment at welbeck in nottingham-shire , a house of the right honourable william earl of newcastle , at his going into scotland , . printed fol. lond. . love free'd from ignorance and folly , a masque of her majesties , printed fol. lond. . love restor'd , in a masque at court , by gentlemen the king's servants , printed fol. lond. . love's triumph thro' callipolis ; perform'd in a masque at court , . by his majesty king charles the first , with the lords and gentlemen assisting : the inventors being mr. johnson , and mr. inigo jones : printed fol. lond. . love's welcome ; the king and queen's entertainment at bolsover , at the earl of newcastle's ; the th of july , . and printed fol. lond. . magnetick lady , or humours reconcil'd , a comedy acted at the black-fryars , and printed fol. lond. . this play is generally esteem'd an excellent play : tho' in those days it found some enemies ; amongst which dr. gill master of pauls school , or at least his son , writ a satyr against it : part of which ( the whole being too long ) i shall take the pains to transcribe . but to advise thee ben , in this strist age , a brick-kill's better for thee than a stage . thou better know'st a groundsil for to lay , then lay the plot or ground-work of a play , and better can'st direct to cap a chimney , then to converse with clio , or polyhimny . fall then to work in thy old age agen , take up thy trug and trowel , gentle ben , let plays alone : or if thou needs will write , and thrust thy feeble muse into the light ; let lowen cease , and taylor scorn to touch the loathed stage , for thou hast made it such . but to shew how fiercely ben could repartee on any one that had abus'd him , i will present the reader with his answer . shall the prosperity of a pardon still secure thy railing rhymes , infamous gill , at libelling ? shall no star-chamber peers , pillory , nor whip , nor want of ears , all which thou hast incurr'd deservedly : nor degradation from the ministry , to be the denis of thy father's school , keep in thy bawling wit , thou bawling fool. thinking to stir me , thou hast lost thy end , i 'll laugh at thee poor wretched tike , go send thy blotant muse abroad , and teach it rather a tune to drown the ballads of thy father : for thou hast nought to cure his fame , but tune and noise the eccho of his shame . a rogue by statute , censur'd to be whipt , cropt , branded , slit , neck-stockt ; go , you are stript . masque at the lord viscount hadington's marriage at court , on shrove-tuesday at night . and printed fol. lond. . masque of augurs , with several antimasques , presented on twelfth-night . printed fol. lond. . masque of owls at kenelworth , presented by the ghost of captain coxe , mounted on his hobby-horse , . printed fol. lond. . masque of queens , celebrated from the house of fame , by the queen of great britain with her ladies , at whitehall , febr. . . this masque is adorned with learned notes , for the explanation of the author's design . he was assisted in the invention and architecture of the scenes throughout , by mr. inigo jones . masque presented in the house of the right honourable the lord haye , by divers of noble quality his friends ; for the entertainment of monsieur le baron de tour , extraordinary ambassador for the french king ; on saturday the . of febr. . printed fol. lond. . metamorphos'd gypsies , a masque thrice presented to king james : first at burleigh on the hill ; next at belvoyr ; and lastly at windsor , in august . printed fol. lond. . mercury vindicated from the alchymists at court , by gentlemen the king's servants , printed fol. lond. . mortimer's fall , a tragedy , or rather a fragment , it being just begun , and left imperfect by his death : tho' the reader may see the model of each act , by the argument publisht before it , printed fol. lond. . neptune's triumph for the return of albion , celebrated in a masque at court , on the twelfth-night . printed fol. lond. . news from the new world discovered in the moon , a masque presented at court before king james . and printed fol. lond. . oberon , the fairy prince , a masque of prince henries , printed fol. lond. . on this play the author has writ annotations . pan's anniversary , or the shepherd's holy-day ; a masque presented at court before king james . and printed fol. lond. . in the decorations our author was assisted by the above mention'd mr. jones . pleasure reconcil'd to virtue , a masque presented at court before king james , . to which were made some additions for the honour of wales . this in former catalogues was mention'd as a masque distinct from the other . poetaster , or his arraignment , a comical satyr , first acted in the year . by the then children of his majesties chappel , with the allowance of the master of the revels ; printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the vertuous and his worthy friend , mr. richard martin . i have already spoken of this play in the account of decker's satyromastix ; and i must further add , i heartily wish for our author's reputation , that he had not been the agressor in this quarrel ; but being altogether ignorant of the provocations given him , i must suspend my judgment , and leave it to better judges to determine the controversy . our author has adorn'd this play with several translations from the ancients , as ovid. amor. lib. . eleg. . horatii sat. lib. . sat. . lib. . sat. . virgilii aeneid . lib. . with others . queen's masques ; the first of blackness , personated at the court at whitehall , on the twelfth-night . the second of beauty , was presented in the same court at whitehall , on the sunday night after the twelfth-night . printed fol. lond. . sad shepherd , or a tale of robin hood ; a pastoral , printed fol. lond. . this play is left imperfect , there being but two acts , and part of the third finisht . sejanus's fall , a tragedy , first acted in the year . by the kings majesties servants , with the allowance of the master of the revells , printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the no less noble by virtue than blood , esme lord aubigny . this play is generally commended by all lovers of poetry ; and usher'd into the world by nine copys of verses , one of which was writ by mr. george chapman . 't is founded on history ; and the author in a former edition , published o. lond. . has printed quotations throughout ; the reasons whereof take in his own words , ( being part of the preface to that edition ) h the next is , least in some nice nostrils , the quotations might favour affected , i do let you know , that i abhor nothing more ; and have only done it to shew my integrity in the story , and save my self in those common torturers , that bring all wit to the rack : whose noses are ever like swine , spoiling and rooting up the muses gardens ; and their whole bodies like moles , as blindly working under earth , to cast any , the least hills , upon vertue . for the story , the reader may consult tacitus's annals , lib. , , . suetonius in the life of tiberius . dion . &c. silent woman , a comedy first acted in the year . by the children of her majesties revels , with the allowance of the master of the revels ; printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the truly noble , by all titles , sir francis stuart . part of this play is borrow'd from the ancients , as act . sc. . part from ovid de arte amandi . act sc. . part from juvenal . sat. . act . sc. . part from plautus's aulularia act . sc. . with other passages . notwithstanding which , this play is accounted by all , one of the best comedies we have extant ; and those who would know more , may be amply satisfied by the perusal of the judicious examen of this play made by mr. dryden i . speeches at prince henry's barriers , printed fol. lond. . these speeches being printed amongst his other masques , and always reckoned under that species of poetry , by others , in former catalogues , i could not omit their mention in this place . staple of news , a comedy acted in the year . by his majesties servants , and printed fol. lond. . the author introduces four gossips on the stage , who continue during the action , and criticise on the play. this was practised more than once ; witness , every man out of his humor , and magnetick lady : and herein he was follow'd by fletcher , ( as i have already observ'd k ) in his knight of the burning-pestle . tale of a tub , a comedy , printed , fol. lond. . time vindicated to himself , and to his honours ; a masque , presented at court on twelfth-night . and printed fol. lond. . vission of delight , a masque presented at court , in christmas . and printed fol. lond. . vulpone , or the fox , a comedy ; first acted in the year . by the kings majesties servants , with the allowance of the master of the revells ; printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to both universities in the following form : to the most noble and most equal sisters , the two famous universities ; for their love and acceptance shewn to his poem in the presentation , ben. johnson the grateful acknowledger , dedicates both it and himself . this play is writ in imitation of the comedy of the ancients , and the argument is form'd into an acrostick , like those of plautus , which are said to be writ by priscian , or some other eminent grammarian . it is still in vogue at the theatre in dorset-garden , and its value is sufficiently manifested by the verses of mr. beaumont , and dr. donne . all these plays with several other poems and translations , and an english grammar , are printed together in two volumes in folio . he has three other plays , which are omitted in these volumes , tho' for what reason , i know not ; two of which are printed in o. and the third in o. of which we are now to speak . case is alter'd , a pleasant comedy , sundry times acted by the children of the black-fryars , and printed o. lond. . in this comedy our author hath very much made use of plautus , as the learned reader may observe by comparing his aulularia , and capteivei , with this comedy . widow , a comedy acted at the private house in black-fryars with great applause , by his late majesties servants , and printed o. lond. . this play was writ by mr. johnson , mr. fletcher , and mr. middleton , and first publisht by mr. alexander gough , a great lover of plays , who helpt mr. mosely the bookseller to this , and several other dramatick manuscripts , as the passionate lovers . parts ; the queen , or the excellency of her sex , &c. it was reviv'd not many years ago , at the king's house , with a new prologue and epilogue , which the reader may find in london drollery , p. , . new-inn , or the light heart , a comedy never acted , but most negligently play'd by some the kings servants ; and more squeamishly beheld , and censured by others , the kings subjects . now at last set at liberty to the readers , his majesties servants and subjects , to be judg'd ; printed o. lond. . the reader may see by this title-page , that the play succeeded not answerable to our author's expectation , and the just merit ( as he thought ) of his play : which may be conjectured , from the ode which he publisht at the end of this play ; which as being pertinent to our purpose , i shall transcribe at large . the just indignation the author took at the vulgar censure of his play , begat this following ode to himself . come , leave the loathed stage , and the more loathsome age : where pride and impudence ( in fashion knit ) usurp the chair of wit ! inditing and arraigning every day something they call a play. let their fastidious , vaine commission of the braine run on , and rage , sweat , censure , and condemn : they were not made for thee , less thou for them . say that thou pour'st them wheat , and they will acorns eat : 't were simple fury , still , thy self to waste on such as have no taste ! to offer them a surfet of pure bread , whose appetites are dead ! no , give them graines their fill , husks , draff , to drink , and swill . if they love lees , and leave the lusty wine , envy them not their palate , with the swine . no doubt some mouldy tale , like pericles l ; and stale as the shrieve's crusts , and nasty as his fish — scraps , out of every dish , thrown forth , and rak't into the common-tub , may keep up the play-club : there , sweepings do as well as the best order'd meale . for , who the relish of these guests will fit , needs set them , but the almes-basket of wit. and much good do 't you then : brave plush , and velvet men ; can feed on orts : and safe in your stage-clothes , dare quit upon your oathes , the stagers , & the stage-wrights too ( your peers ) of larding your large ears with their foul comick socks ; wrought upon twenty blocks : which , if they 're torn , & turn'd & patcht enough , the gamesters share your guilt , & you their stuff . leave things so prostitute . and take the alcaeick lute ; or thine own horace , or anacreon's lyre ; warm thee by pindar's fire : and tho' thy nerves be shrunk , and blood be cold , e're years have made thee old ; strike that disdainful heat throughout , to their defeat : as curious fools , and envious of thy strain , may , blushing , swear no palsy's in thy brain . but when they hear thee sing the glories of thy king , his zeal to god , and his just awe o're men ; they may blood shaken then , feel such a flesh-quake to possess their powers ; as they shall cry like ours in sound of peace , or wars , no harp ere hit the stars , in tuning forth the acts of his sweet raign : and raising charles his chariot 'bove his wain . this ode sufficiently shews what a high opinion our author has of his own performances ; and like aristotle in philosophy , and peter lombard , ( the master of the sentences ) in school-divinity ; our ben. lookt upon himself as the only master of poetry ; and thought it the duty of the age , rather to submit to , than dispute , much less oppose his judgment . 't was great pity , that he that was so great a master in poetry , should not retain that old axiom in morality , nosce teipsum : a sentence so highly admir'd by juvenal m , that he seems to think it above the conception of chilon , saying , — è coelo descendit , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , figendum , & memori tractandum pectore . he had then prevented that sharp reply made by the ingenious mr. feltham , to this magisterial ode ; and which could not chuse but vex a person of our author 's haughty temper : but he was a man , and subject to infirmities , as well as others ; tho' abating for his too much abounding in his own sence , ( an epidemical distemper belonging to the fraternity of parnassus ) he had not his equal in his time for poetry . having presented the reader with mr. johnson's ode , it may not be improper for me perhaps to transcribe , nor unpleasant to him , to peruse mr. feltham's answer . an answer to the ode , come leave the loathed stage , &c. come leave this sawcy way of haiting those that pay dear for the sight of your declining wit : 't is known it is not fit , that a sale poet , just contempt once thrown , should cry up thus his own . i wonder by what dower , or patent , you had power from all to rape a judgment . let 't suffice , had you been modest , y 'ad been granted wise . 't is known you can do well , and that you do excell , as a translator : but when things require a genius , and fire , not kindled heretofore by others pains ; as oft y' ave wanted brains and art to strike the white , as you have levell'd right : yet if men vouch not things apochryphal , you bellow , rave , and spatter round your gall. jug , pierce , peek , fly n , and all your jests so nominal , are things so far beneath an able brain , as they do throw a stain thro' all th unlikely plot , and do displease as deep as pericles . where yet there is not laid before a chamber-maid discourse so weigh'd o as might have serv'd of old for schools , when they of love and valour told . why rage then ? when the show should judgment be and know — p ledge , there are in plush who scorn to drudge for stages , yet can judge not only poets looser lines , but wits , and all their perquisits . a gift as rich , as high is noble poesie : yet tho' in sport it be for kings a play , 't is next mechanicks , when it works for pay . alcaeus lute had none , nor loose anacreon , ere taught so bold assuming of the bays , when they deserv'd no praise . to rail men into approbation , is new to yours alone ; and prospers not : for know , fame is as coy , as you can be disdainful ; and who dares to prove a rape on her , shall gather scorn , not love. leave then this humour vain , and this more humorous strain , where self-conceit , and choler of the blood eclipse what else is good : then if you please those raptures high to touch , whereof you boast so much ; and but forbear your crown , till the world puts it on : no doubt from all you may amazement draw , since braver theme no phoebus ever saw . this haughty humour of mr. johnson was blam'd , and carpt at by others , as well as mr. feltham : amongst the rest , sir john suckling , that neat facetious wit , arraign'd him at the sessions of poets q ; and had a fling at this play in particular : tho' we may say , compar'd to the former , he did only circum praecordia ludere ; laught at , and railly his unreasonable self-opinion ; as you may see in the following lines : the first stanza of which tho' already mention'd in the account of heywood , i crave my readers leave to repeat , that he may read our author's character entire : the first that broke silence was good old ben , prepar'd before with canary wine ; and he told them plainly that he deserv'd the bays , for his were call'd works , where others were but plays . and bid them remember how he had purg'd the stage of errors that had last many an age : r and he hop'd they did not think , the silent woman , the fox , and the alchymist , out done by no man. apollo stopt him there , and bid him not go on , 't was merit , he said , and not presumption must carry 't ; at which ben. turn'd about , and in great choller offer'd to go out : but , those that were there , thought it not fit to discontent so ancient a wit ; and therefore apollo call'd him back agen , and made him mine host of his own new-inn . i know nothing else published by our author ; only i have read a letter s from mr. james howell to dr. duppa , ( then bishop of chichester , and tutor to king charles the second , when prince of wales ) that he was publishing a piece call'd , johnsonus verbius ; to which mr. howell contributed a decastick . i know not what reception mr. howell's verses met with in the world ; but i am confident , he had willingly allowed mr. oldham's ode ( had he then liv'd ) a place in the first rank of poets . the title sufficiently explains the design ; and the reader may find it commended by an ingenious copy of verses addrest to the bishop by sir w. d'avenant . see his poems fol. edit . p. . he died an. d. . being aged . and was buried in st. peter's church in westminster , on the west-side near the belfry ; having only a plain stone over his grave , with this inscription ; o rare ben. johnson . 't is manifest , that a better monument was design'd him , by some friends ; but the civil wars breaking out , hindred their good intentions : tho' it shall not prevent me from transcribing an elegy written by a studious friend and admirer of ben. johnson ; which i wish were set upon his grave . hic johnsonus noster lyricorum , dramaticorumque coryphaeus , qui pallade auspice laurum à graecia ipsaque roma rapuit , & fausto omine in brittaniam transtulit nostram , nunc invidia major , fato , nec tamen aemulis cessit . an dom. . id. nov. * thomas jordan . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , who could both write and act plays ; as appears from three drammas he has publisht , and from a tragedy , call'd messalina , in which he acted the part of lepida , mother to that shameless empress . his plays are two comedies , and a masque ; viz. fancies festivals , a masque , printed o. lond. — this , i have not at present , but have formerly read it with satisfaction , and still retain the following lines spoken by a souldier ; god , and the souldier , men alike adore , just at the brink of danger , and no more : the danger past both are alike requited , god is forgotten , and the souldier slighted . money is an ass , a comedy acted with good applause printed o. lond. . i suppose by the stile , this was writ ( and possibly publish'd ) some years before ; it being a common thing with mr. kirkman , to publish old plays ; as , any thing for a quiet life ; cure for a cuckold ; gammer gurton's needle , and many others . walks of islington , and hogsdon , with the humors of woodstreet-compter ; a comedy , publickly acted nineteen days together , with extraordinary applause ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the true lover of ingenuity , the much honour'd richard cheyny , of hackney , esq this play in those days was commended by a copy of verses , written by r. c. master of arts ; part of which are thus : these walks 'twixt islington & hogsdon , will ( like those 'twixt tempe and parnassus hill ) show , how the muses in their sportfull rage , set all the town a walking to your stage , with so much wit , and art , and judgment laid , that nineteen dayes together they were play'd . now by the bounty of the press we be possess'd of that which we before did see , not pleasing only nineteen times read o're , but nineteen ages , or till times no more . william joyner . a gentleman born in oxfordshire , and educated in magdalen colledge , where he was sometime fellow ; but upon the change of his religion , or in order to it , he voluntarily quitted his place , in the beginning of the wars . after he left the colledge , he betook himself to a retir'd life , never intermedling with the controversies of religion , or the affairs of state : which prudent demeanor , joyned with the sweetness of his disposition , continued him in the favour and good-will of the society ; till the new-modelling of the colledge , under the ecclesiastical commissioners ; by whom he was re-placed in his former station : but did not long enjoy it , the colledge being shortly after again restored to its former settlement . that he did not wholly bid adieu to the muses , when he first withdrew from the university , may appear by a dramma that he publish'd under the name of the roman empress , a tragedy acted at the royal theatre by his majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the honourable sir charles sidley . this play in spight of a dead vacation , and some other impediments , found the applause and approbation of the theatre , as oft as it appear'd . the author has propos'd the oedipus and hippolitus for his pattern ; and i think it may justly deserve to be observ'd , that his tragedy is writ in a more masculine , and lofty stile than most plays of this age ; and terror and compassion being the chief hinges on which he design'd his tragedy should turn ; he has judiciously rejected what he calls the gingling antitheses of love and honour . by the advice of friends , he tells us , that he hath disguis'd the names : yet that this emperour was one of the greatest that ever rome boasted . i am apt to believe , that under the character of valentius , the author means constantine the great ; and that crispus , and his mother-in-law faustina , are shadow'd under the characters of florus and fulvia : but this being only conjecture , i must leave it to the criticks decision . our author has nothing else in print that i know of , except a little book entituled some observations on the life of cardinal reginal dus polus ; where he disguises his name under these two letters , g. l. which i take to be guilielmus lyde , the ancient name of that family : 't is printed o. lond. . in this book , the reader is made acquainted not only with the authors reading , stile , and judgment ; but his skill in the french , and italian , languages . k. henry killegrew . an author who liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , and writ a play , call'd conspiracy , a tragedy printed o. lond. . this play was design'd for an entertainment of the king and queen at york-house , at the nuptials of the lady mary villiers , and the lord charles herbert . 't was afterwards acted on the black-fryars stage , a and found the approbation of the most excellent persons of this kind of writing which were in that time , if there were ever better in any time ; ben johnson , being then alive , who gave a testimony of this perce even to be envy'd . some cavillers at its first representation at blackfryars , exclaim'd against the indecorum that appear'd in the part of cleander , who being represented as a person of seventeen years old , is made to speak words , that would better sute with the age of thirty ; saying , it was monstrous and impossible : but the author was sufficiently vindicated by the lord viscount faulkland , who made the following repartee , to one of these hypercriticks ; sir , 't is not altogether so monstrous , and impossible , for one of seventeen years to speak at such a rate ; when he that made him speak in that manner , and writ the whole play , was himself no older . this impression was printed without the authors consent , from a false and an imperfect transcript , the original copy being ( with the author ) in italy ; so that it might rather be call'd the first design , or foul draught , than a true copy . this occasioned a new edition , and the publisher impos'd on it a new title , that it might shew as little affinity as possible , to ( what he calls ) its anti-type ; stiling it , pallantus and eudora , a tragedy , printed fol. lond. . to this edition , i recommend the reader , remembring that of martial . multum crede mihi , refert , à fonte bibatur quae stuit , an pigro quae stupet unda lacu . thomas killegrew . a gentleman well known at court , having been page of honour to king charles the first , and groom of the bed-chamber to king charles the second , with whom he endur'd twenty years exile . during his abode beyond sea , he took a view of france , italy , and spain ; and was honoured by his majesty with the creditable employ of resident at the state of venice , whither he was sent in august . during his absence from his country , he diverted himself with the muses , writing several playes , of which sir john denham ( in a jocular way ) takes notice in his copy of verses on our author's return from his embassie from venice b . i. our resident tom , from venice is come , and hath left the statesman behind him : talks at the same pitch , is as wise , is as rich , and just where you left him you find him . ii. but who says he was not a man of much plot may repent that false accusation ; having plotted and penn'd six plays to attend the farce of his negotiation . tho' sir john denham mentions but six , our author writ nine plays in his travells , and two at london ; amongst which his don thomaso , in two parts , and his parson's wedding , will always be valu'd by the best judges and admirers of dramatick poetry . of these eleven plays , i shall speak in their order . bellamira her dream , or love of shadows , a tragi-comedy , the first part , printed fol. lond. . written in venice , and dedicated to the lady mary villiers , dutchess of richmond and lenox . bellamira her dream , the second part , a tragi-comedy , written in venice ; printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the lady anne villiers , countess of essex . cicilia and clorinda , or love in arms , a tragi-comedy , the first part , printed fol. lond. . written in turin , and dedicated to the lady anne villiers , countess of morton . cicilia and clorinda , the second part , a tragi-comedy printed fol. lond. . written in florence in august . and dedicated to the lady dorothy sidney , countess of sunderland . the first scene between amadeo , lucius , and manlius , seems copied from the characters of aglatidas , artabes , and megabises , in the grand cyrus ; see the history of aglatidas and amestris , part . book . claracilla , a tragi-comedy , printed folio lond. . written in rome , and dedicated to his dear sister the lady shannon . on this play , and the prisoners , mr. carthwright has writ an ingenious copy of verses , which the reader may find amongst his poems , p. . parson's wedding , a comedy printed folio lond. . written at basil in switzerland , and dedicated to the lady ursula bartu , widow . this play was reviv'd at the old theatre , in little lincolns-inn-fields , and acted all by women , a new prologue and epilogue being spoken by mrs. marshal in man's cloaths , which the reader may find printed in covent-garden drollery , o. pag. . &c. the intrigue of careless and wild circumventing the lady wild , and mrs. pleasance into marriage , is an incident in several plays , as ram-alley , antiquary , &c. but in none so well manag'd as in this play. pilgrim , a tragedy printed fol. lond. . written in paris in the year . and dedicated to the countess of carnarvan . princess , or love at first sight , a tragi-comedy printed fol. lond. . written in naples , and dedicated to his dear neece , the lady anne wentworth , wife to the lord lovelace . prisoners , a tragi-comedy printed fol. lond. . written in london , and dedicated to his dear neece , the lady crompton . thomaso , or the wanderer , a comedy in two parts , printed fol. lond. . and dedicated to the fair and kind friends of prince palatine polexander . in the first part of this play the author has borrow'd several ornaments , as the song sung by angelica act . sc. . is taken from fletcher's play call'd the captain act . he has made use of ben johnson considerably , for not only the character of lopus , but even the very words are copied from johnson's fox , where vulpone personates scoto of mantua : as the reader will see by comparing act . sc. . of this play , with that of the fox , act . sc. . i do not believe that our author design'd to conceal his theft , since he is so just to acknowledge a song against jealousy , which he borrow'd , and was written by mr. thomas carew , cup-bearer to king charles the first ; and sung in a masque at whitehall , an. . this chorus ( says he ) i presume to make use of here , because in the first design , 't was writ at my request , upon a dispute held betwixt mrs. cicilia crofts and my self , where he was present ; she being then maid of honor : this i have set down , lest any man should believe me so foolish as to steal such a poem from so famous an author ; or so vain as to pretend to the making of it my self . certainly therefore , if he scrupled to rob mr. carew , he would much more mr. johnson , whose fame as much exceeded the others , as his writings and compositions are better known : however it be , i am sure he is not the only poet that has imp'd his wings with mr. johnson's feathers , and if every poet that borrows , knew as well as mr. killegrew how to dispose of it , 't would certainly be very excusable . all these plays are printed together in one volume in folio lond. . sir william killegrew . a gentleman who by his writings , and honourable station in the court ( being vice-chamberlain to the queen dowager , ) is well known . he is the author of four plays , which have been applauded ( whether with justice or no i leave to the criticks ) by men , who have themselves been reputed eminent for poetry , as mr. waller , sr. robert stapleton , mr. lodowick carlell , and others : i shall therefore only acquaint the reader with their several titles , and submit them to his further judgment . ormasdes , or love and friendship , a tragi-comedy . pandora , or the converts , a comedy . selindra , a tragi-comedy . siege of urbin , a tragi-comedy . all these plays were printed together in folio , oxon . there is another play ascrib'd to our author call'd the imperial tragedy , printed fol. lond. . the chief part was taken out of a latine play , and very much alter'd by him for his own diversion . but upon the importunity of friends , he was prevailed with to have it publisht ; but without name : because many do censure plays according to their opinions of the author : the plot is founded on the history of zeno the twelfth emperor of constantinople after constantine . several authors have writ his story , as marcellinus , cassiodorus , cedrenus , evagrius , zonoras , baronius , &c. john kirke . a writer , in the reign of king charles the first , of a play call'd the seven champions of christendome : acted at the cock-pit , and at the red bull in st. john's street , with a general liking ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his much respected and worthy friend mr. john waite . this play is written in a mixt stile , and founded on that well known book in prose , which bears the same title . see besides dr. heylin's history of st. george . ralph knevet . an author that liv'd about the same time with the former . he writ a play call'd rhodon and iris , a pastoral , presented at the florists feast in norwich , may the third . printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful mr. nicholas bacon of gillingham esquire . this pastoral is commended by four copies of verses . thomas kyd. an ancient writer , or rather translator in the time of queen elizabeth , who publisht a play call'd pompey the great his fair cornelia's tragedy ; effected by her father and husband 's down-cast , death , and fortune ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the virtuously noble , and rightly honour'd lady , the countess of sussex . this play is translated from the french of robert garnier , who in the reigns of charles the ninth , henry the third , and henry the fourth , was accounted an excellent poet , tho' m. rapin says , his tragedies with those of rotrou , serre , and others of that time , are of a mean character . 't is evident to any that have read his tragedies , which are nine in number , that he propos'd seneca for his model , and he was thought in those days to have happily succeeded in his design . this translation is writ in blank verse , only here and there , at the close of a paragraph ( if i may so speak ) the reader is presented with a couplet . the chorus's are writ in several measures of verse , and are very sententious . l. john lacy . a comedian whose abilities in action were sufficiently known to all that frequented the king's theatre , where he was for many years an actor , and perform'd all parts that he undertook to a miracle : in so much that i am apt to believe , that as this age never had , so the next never will have his equal , at least not his superiour . he was so well approv'd of by king charles the second , an undeniable judge in dramatick arts , that he caus'd his picture to be drawn , in three several figures in the same table . viz. that of teague in the committee , mr. scruple in the cheats , and m. galliard , in the variety : which piece is still in being in windsor-castle . nor did his talent wholly ly in acting , he knew both how to judge and write plays : and if his comedies are somewhat allied to french farce , 't is out of choice , rather than want of ability to write true comedy . we have three plays extant under his name , viz. dumb lady , or the farriar made physitian , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the high-born and most hopeful prince , charles , lord limrick , and earl of southampton . this play is founded on a comedy of molliere's call'd le medecin malgré luy . if the reader will take the pains to compare them together , he will easily see that our author has much improv'd the french play. old troop , or monsieur ragou , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the young prince george third son to the dutchess of cleveland . i fancy by the stile , this play likewise is founded on some french original , tho' my small acquaintance with french poets makes me speak only on conjecture . both these plays were acted with universal applause . sir hercules buffoon , or the poetical squire , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play was brought upon the stage , and publisht after the author's decease , the prologue was writ by mr. durfey , the epilogue by jo. heyns the comedian , and both spoken by the later . i know not how this play succeeded on the theatre , but i am confident had the author been alive to have grac'd it with his action , it could not have fail'd of applause . this mr. durfey has observ'd in the beginning of his prologue ; ye scribling fops , ( cry mercy if i wrong ye ) but without doubt there must be some among ye . know , that fam'd lacy , ornament o' th' stage that standard of true comedy in our age , wrote this new play : and if it takes not , all that we can say on 't , is , we 've his fiddle , not his hands to play on 't . john leanard . a confident plagiary , whom i disdain to stile an author : one , who tho' he would be esteem'd the father , is at best but the midwife to the labour of others ; i mean those two dramatick pieces , which go under his name . i know not how they were receiv'd on the stage , but i am sure the author deserv'd ( tho' the plays might not ) to be damn'd for his vain-glorious humour of re-printing another man's play , under his own name , as he has done mr. brewer's country girl , under the title of country innocence , or the chamber-maid turn'd quaker , a comedy acted at the theatre royal , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his honour'd friend sr. francis hinchman . whether his patrons instructions c rais'd him to that height of presumption as to publish another man's play as his own , i pretend not to judge : but i am sure he has sufficiently made appear to the world that he is one of those authors he speaks of , whose arrogance and impudence are their chief dependency . had our author been as well acquainted with martial , as he pretends to be with homer , he would have weigh'd his opinion before he had made any progression as he calls it in his thefts . d mutare dominum non potest liber notus . — aliena quisquis recitat , & petit famam ; non emere librum , sed silentium debet . rambling justice , or the jealous husbands , with the humours of sir john twiford , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . a great part of it is stoln from a comedy of middleton's call'd more dissemblers besides women . as the scene between sir generall amorous and bramble act . sc. . is stoln from the scene between lactantio and dondolo . act . sc. . petulant easy disguis'd like a gipsy in the same act , is borrow'd from aurelia's disguise in middleton's play , act . sc. . the scene between bramble and the gipsies is stoln from the same play ; but since our author is forc'd to strole like one of that tribe for a livelihood , with the issue of other men's brains , i leave him to his hard stars : tho' possibly gipsy-like , he begs with stoln children , that he may raise the more compassion . nathaniel lee . an author whose plays have made him sufficiently remarkable to those who call themselves the wits ; and one whose muse deserv'd a better fate than bedlam . how truly he has verified the saying of the philosopher , nullum fit magnum-ingenium sine mixtur â dementiae even to the regret and pity of all that knew him , is manifest : i heartily wish his madness had not exceeded that divine fury which ovid mentions , and which usually accompanies the best poet ; est deus in nobis agitante calescimus illo . but alas ! his condition is far worse , as it has been describ'd in a satyr on the modern poets . there e , in a den remov'd from human eyes possest with muse , the brain-sick-poet lyes , too miserably wretched to be nam'd ; for plays , for heroes , and for passion fam'd thoughtless he raves his sleepless hours away , in chains all nights , in darkness all the day . and if he gets some intervals from pain , the fit returns ; he foams , and bites his chain , his eye-balls rowl , and he grows mad again . however , before this misfortune befel him , he writ several dramatical pieces , which gave him a title to the first rank of poets ; there being several of his tragedies , as mithridates , theodosius , & : c. which have forc'd tears from the fairest eyes in the world : his muse indeed seem'd destin'd for the diversion of the fair sex ; so soft and passionately moving , are his scenes of love written . he has publisht eleven plays , besides those two , in which he joyn'd with mr. dryden ( and of which we have already spoken ) viz. caesar borgia , son to pope alexander the vi. a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , by their royal-highnesses servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable philip earl of pembroke and montgomery . for the plot , see writers of those times , as guicciardine , l. , . mariana l. , . sr. paul ricaut's continuation of platina , in the reign of pope alexander the vi. constantine the great , a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal by their majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . many are the authors that have writ the actions of this illustrious emperor , as socrates , sozomen , eusebius , zonaras , eutropius , ruffinus , baronius , &c. the story of crispus and fausta , is particularly related ( as i think ) in ammianus marcellinus : see besides beard 's theatre of god's judgements , ch. . p. . gloriana , the court of augustus caesar , a tragedy in heroick verse , acted at the theatre-royal by their majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of portsmouth . the plot i take to be rather founded on romance than history , as the reader will find by comparing the play with the romance of cleopatra , in the several stories of caesario , marcellus julia ; part . book . part . book . ovid , cypassis and julia , part . book . a modern poet , in a satyr writ in imitation of sir john suckling's session of the poets , writes thus of our author and this play f : nat lee stept in next , in hopes of a prize , apollo remember'd he had hit once in thrice ; by the rubies in 's face , he could not deny , but he had as much wit , as wine could supply ; confest that indeed he had a musical note , but sometimes strain'd so hard , that it rattled i' th' throat ; yet own'd he had sense , t' encourage him for 't , he made him his ovid in augustus's court. lucius junius brutus , father of his country , a tragedy , acted at the duke's theatre , by their royal highnesses servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . this play well deserv'd so great a patron as his lordship , few plays that i know , being writ with more manly spirit , force and vigour . for the plot our author has partly follow'd history , partly romance : for history , consult floras lib. . ch. , . livy lib. . dionysius hallicarnassaeus , eutropius , sextus rufus , orosius , &c. for fiction , read in the romance called clelia , the history of junius brutus , part . book . p. . part . book . p. . massacre of paris , a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants , printed o. lond. . this play is founded on that bloody massacre which was acted on st. bartholomew day , in the year . for the story , consult thuanus , davila , lib. . pierre matthieu , or , ( as some say ) monliard his continuation of de serres , mezeray and other historians in the reign of charles the ix . several passages in the duke of guise , are borrow'd from this play , as the reader may find by comparing p. . of the former , with p. . of the latter ; p. . with p. . p. . with p. . and , &c. mithridates kings of pontus , a tragedy , acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants : printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles earl of dorset and middlesex . this play may be reckon'd amongst those of the first-rank , and will always be a favourite of the tender-hearted ladies . it is founded on history : see appian de bell. mithrid . florus l. .c. . vell. paterculus , l. . plutarch in the lives of scylla , lucullus and pompey , &c. nero emperor of rome his tragedy , acted at the theatre-royal by his majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right hon ble the earl of rochester . this play is writ in a mixt stile , part in prose , part in rime , and part in blank verse . for the plot , consult suetonius in his life ; aurelius victor ; tacitus ann. lib. , , &c. sulpicius severus , &c. princess of cleve , a tragi-comedy , acted at the queen's theatre in dorset garden ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles earl of dorset and middlesex , lord chamberlain of his present majesty's houshold , and one of his majesties most honourable privy council . this play is founded on a romance call'd the princess of cleves , translated from the french. the invective against women , spoken by poltrot act . sc. . is printed in several books of poetry , and may be read in a romance call'd the french rogue , o. ch . . p. . the author tells his patron , g that the duke of guise has wrested two scenes from the original ; but which they are i have not time to enquire . rival queens , or the death of alexander the great , a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants , printed lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable john , earl of mulgrave . this play has always been applauded by the spectators , and is acknowledg'd a master-piece by mr. dryden himself , in that copy of verses prefix'd to it , which are a sufficient testimony of its worth . the prologue was written by sir car scroop . for the plot , as far as the author has follow'd history , consult arrian ; q. curtius ; plutarch's life of alexander ; justin lib. , . diodorus siculus , lib. . & . josephus lib. . cap. . sophonisba , or hannibals overthrow , a tragedy , acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of portsmouth . this play is writ in heroick verse , and hath always appear'd on the stage with applause ; especially from the female sex : and envy it self must acknowledge , that the passion between massanissa , and sophonisba , is well express't ; tho' hannibal and scipio's parts fall somewhat short of the characters given them by historians ; as the ingenious and sharp lord rochester has observ'd , in his allusion to horace's tenth satyr of the first book ; when lee makes temperate scipio , sret and rave ; and hannibal , a whining amorous slave , i laugh , and wish the hot-brain'd fustian-fool , in busby's hands to be well lasht at school . as our author has taken the liberty in several plays to follow romances , so possibly he purposely err'd with the late earl of orrery , who in his first part of parthenissa , has represented the warlike hannibal as much in love with izadora , as mr. lee has describ'd him passionate of rosalinda's charms . many historians have writ the actions of these great men : see cornelius nepos his life of hannibal ; plutarch's life of scipio ; and that of hannibal , father'd on him , tho' suppos'd to be writ by donatus acciajolus : livy dec. . lib. . &c. florus lib. . c. . justin , orosius , diodorus , polybius , appian , &c. those who understand italian , may read the story of massanissa , and sophonisba , very neatly describ'd by the excellent pen of petrarch , in his il trionfo d'amore , c. . theodosius , or the force of love , a tragedy acted by their royal-highness's servants , at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her grace , the dutchess of richmond . the passions are extreamly well drawn in this play , and it met with its deserv'd applause : and our author has said with as much truth as modesty h , that such characters every dawber cannot draw . this play is founded on a romance call'd pharamond , translated from the french of mr. calpranede . see the history of varannes , part . book . p. . of martian . part . book . p. . of theodosius part . book . p. . i know nothing else that our author has in print ; and therefore i shall conclude with that just commendation given him and mr. otway , by mr. evelyn , in his imitation of ovid's elegy ad invidos i . when the aspiring grecian k in the east , and haughty philip l is forgot in the west , then lee and otway's works shall be supprest . john lilly . an ancient writer , living in the reign of queen elizabeth : he was a kentish man , and in his younger years brought up in st. mary magdalen colledge in oxon. where in the year . he took his master of arts degree . he was a very close student , and much addicted to poetry ; a proof of which he has given the world in nine plays , he has bequeath'd to posterity , and which in that age , were well esteem'd both by the court and the university . he was one of the first writers , that in those days attempted to reform our language , and purge it from obsolete expressions . mr. blount , a gentleman , who has made himself known to the world , by the several pieces of his own writing , ( as horae subsecivae , his microcosmography , &c. ) and who publisht fix of these plays ; in his title-page stiles him , the only rare poet of that time , the witty , comical , facetiously-quick , and unparalell'd john lilly. 't is not to be expected that i should any where trace this author , if the character mr. blount gives of him in his epistle dedicatory , be true ; that he sat at apollo's table ; that apollo gave him a wreath of his own bayes , without snatching ; and that the lyre he play'd on , had no borrow'd strings . the reader therefore is only to expect a short account of his titles alphabetically . alexander and campaspe , a tragical-comedy play'd before the queens majesty , on twelfth-day at night , by her majesties children , and the children of paul's , and afterwards at the black-fryars ; printed . lond. . the story of alexander's bestowing campaspe on the enamour'd apelles , is related by pliny in his his natural history , lib. l. . endymion , a comedy presented before queen elizabeth , by the children of her majesties chappel , and the children of pauls ; printed lond. . for the story of endimion's being belov'd by the moon , with comments upon it , may be met with in most of the mythologists : see lucian's dialogues between venus and the moon ; natalis comes , lib. . c . hygini poeticon astronomicon ; fulgentii mythologia ; galtruchius's history of the heathen gods , lib. i. c. . m. gombauld has writ a romance , call'd endymion , translated in english , printed octavo . galathea , a comedy play'd before the queens majesty at greenwich , on new-years day at night , by the children of paul's ; printed . lond. . in the characters of galathea and phillidia , the poet has copy'd the story of iphis and janthe , which the reader may find at large in ovid's metamorphosis , lib. . cap. . love's metamorphosis , a witty and courtly pastoral , first play'd by the children of paul's , and now by the children of the chappel ; printed o. lond. . maid's metamorphosis , a comedy , sundry times acted by the children of paul's ; printed o. lond. . the first act is wholy writ in verse , and so is the greatest part of the play. mother bombie , a pleasant conceited comedy , sundry times play'd by the children of paul's ; printed . lond. . mydas , a comedy , play'd before the queens majesty upon twelfth-day at night ; printed . lond. . for the story , see ovid's metamorphosis , lib. ii. fab. . natalis comes , lib. . cap. . galtruchius , book . ch. . apuleius has writ the story at large in his aureus asinus , &c. sapho and phao , a comedy , play'd before the queens majesty on shrove-tuesday , by her majesties children , and the children of paul's , and afterwards at the black-fryars ; printed . lond. . this story the reader may learn from ovid's epistle of sapho , to phaon , ep. . woman in the moon , a comedy , presented before her highness , printed o. lond. . six of these plays , viz. alexander and campaspe , endymion , galathea , mother bombie , mydas , sapho and phao , are printed together , under the title of six court comedies , . lond. . and dedicated by the above mention'd mr. blount , to the right honourable richard lumley , viscount lumley of waterford . the other three are printed single in o. by which it appears how and mr. philips m and his transcriber mr. winstanley n are mistaken , in affirming , that all mr. lilly's plays are printed together in a volume : not are they less mistaken in ascribing to him a play call'd warning for fair women , it being writ by an anonymous author . i presume our author may have other pieces in print , tho' i have not been so happy to see them : mr. blount seems to mention a book stiled euphues , o our nation ( says he ) are in his debt for a new english which he taught them ; euphues and his england began first , that language : all our ladies were then his schollars ; and that beauty in court , which could not parley eupheisme , was as little regarded , as she which now there , speaks not french. thomas lodge . a doctor of physick in the reign of queen elizabeth ; who was not so entirely devoted to aesculapius , but that during his residence in the university of cambridge , he sometimes sacrificed to apollo , and the nine sisters . mr. philips says p , that he was one of the writers of those pretty old pastoral songs and madrigals , which were very much the strain of those times . but 't is not in lyrick poetry alone that he exercis'd his pen , but sometimes he exercis'd it in dramatick likewise , in which way he has publish two pieces , viz. looking-glass for london and england , a tragi-comedy , printed o. lond. . in an old black-letter . in this play our author was assisted by mr. robert green , of whom we have given an account p. . this drama is founded on holy writ , being the history of jonas and the ninevites , form'd into a play. i suppose they chose this subject in imitation of others who had writ dramas on sacred subjects long before them ; as ezekiel , a jewish dramatick poet , writ the deliverance of the israelites out of egypt ; gregory nazianzen , or as some say , apollinaris of laodicea , writ the tragedy of christ's passion : as i learn from the learned vossius q . to these i might add hugo grotius , theodore beza , petavius , &c. all which have built upon the foundation of sacred history . wounds of civil war , lively set forth in the true tragedies of marius and silla , publickly play'd in london , by the right honourable the lord high admiral his servants ; printed o. lond. . for the plot , consult plutarch in the lives of marius and silla ; velleius paterculus , lib. . salust . de bello jugurth . t. livius , lib. . brev. florus , lib. . c. . aurelius vistor ; eutropius , &c. this author ( as mr. winstanley says ) r was an eminent writer of pastoral songs , odes , and madrigals ; of which he cites a pretty sonnet , which is said to be of his composure : and he has transcrib'd another in praise of rosalinde , out of his euphue's golden-legacy . this book i never saw ; and know nothing else of our author 's writing , except a treatise of the plague , printed o. lond. . as to the plays ascrib'd to him by mr. philips and mr. winstanley , in which he is made an associate with mr. robert green , i have already shewed their mistakes in the account of that author , to which i refer the reader . sir william lower . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , who during the beat of our civil wars , took sanctuary in holland , where in peace and privacy he enjoy'd the society of the muses . he was a great admirer of the french poets , and bestowed some times and pains in dressing some plays in an english garb : besides what , he has writ himself in his mother-tongue . so that we are obliged to him for six plays , viz. amorous phantasin , a tragi-comedy printed at the hague . . and dedicated to her highness the princess royal. this play is translated from the french of m. quinault's le fantōme amoureux , which appear'd with success on the french stage . enchanted lovers , a pastoral ; printed at the hague . . horatius , a roman tragedy ; printed o. lond. . this play is translated from the french of mr. corneille ; and as it is the first version we had of that admirable play , i think it ought to be excused , if it come short of the excellent translation of mr. cotton , and the incomparable orinda . for the story , consult livy , lib. . florus , lib. . c. . dionysius hallicarnassaeus , cassiodorus , &c. noble ingratitude , a pastoral tragi-comedy , printed at the hague . . and dedicated . to her majesty the queen of bohemia . our author is fully perswaded , that this s play is in the original one of the best dramatick pieces , that has been presented on the french stage : and undoubtedly m. quinault is an excellent poet , notwithstanding the raillery of the sharp-witted boileau t . si je pense exprimer un auteur sans default , la raison dit virgile , & la rime quinault . phoenix in her flames , a tragedy , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful , his most honoured cousin , thomas lower esquire . this play was written before our author was knighted , and i take it to be the first he writ . polyeuctes , a tragedy ; printed o. lond. . for the true story , consult coeffeteau hist. rom. surius de vitis sanctorum . as to the incidents of the dream of paulina , the love of severus , the effectual baptism of polyeuctes , the sacrifice for the emperours victory , the dignity of felix , the death of nearchus , the conversion of felix and paulina , they are all of them the author's invention . three of these plays ; viz. amorous phantasm , enchanted lovers , noble ingratitude , were printed together at the hague , during the author's exile ; and at his majesty's return , the remainder of the copies were purchas'd by mr. kirkman , who printed new titles in the year . thomas lupon . i am able to recover nothing of this author , either as to the time of his birth , the place where he liv'd , or any thing he writ , besides a tragedy mention'd in former catalogues , called all for money , which i never saw . m. lewis machin . a gentlemen that liv'd in the reign of king charles the martyr ; the author of a single play , called dumb knight , an historical comedy , acted sundry times by the children of his majesties revels ; printed o. lond. . our author has borrow'd several incidents from novels ; as the story of mariana her swearing prince philocles to be dumb , act . is borrow'd from bandello's novells , as i have read the story , translated by belleforest tom. . nov. . the same incident is in a play , called the queen , or the excellency of her sex. alfonsos ' cuckolding prate the oratour , act . and the latter appearing before the council , and pleading in alfonso's cloathes , whilst he is brought before the king in the orator's habit , act . is borrow'd ( as i remember ) from another of bandello's novels ; and the english reader may meet with the same story in the complaisant companion , octavo p. . john maidwel . an ingenious person , still living ( as i suppose ) in london ; where some time ago he undertook the care and tuition of young gentlemen , and kept a private school ; during which employment , besides some other performances , ( with which he has obliged the world ) he has borrow'd so much time as to write a play , stiled loving enemies , a comedy acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the honourable charles fox esquire . the part of circumstantio , seems to me to resemble the humor of sir formal trifle ; especially the description of the magpies sucking a hen's egg , act . sc. . is writ much after the same way with that of the mouse taken in a trap , see virtuoso , act . towards the end. the epilogue to this play , is writ by mr. shadwell . jasper main . a person of fame and note , as well for natural parts , as acquired learning . he was born in the reign of king james the first , at hatherleigh , &c. his education was at westminster school ; from whence be was transplanted to christ-church , and admitted student a.d. . in this colledge he gradually advanced in the study of arts and sciences , till he took both his degrees , and enter'd into holy orders , and was prefer'd to two livings , both in the gift of the colledge , and one hard-by oxford . about this time the civil wars breaking out , and the pious king being forc'd by wicked subjects , to fly for shelter to this seat of the muses : our author was made choice of amongst others deputed to preach before his majesty . soon after which , mr. wood tells us , he was created dr. of divinity , and resided in oxford till the time of the mock visitation sent to the university , when he , amongst other worthies eminent for their loyalty , was ejected not only from the colledge , but both his livings . during this storm , he found an asylum in the house of the right honourable the earl of devonshire , where for the most part he resided , till the happy return of king charles the second to his kingdomes ; at which time , he was not only restored to his places , but made canon of christ-church , and arch-deacon of chichester ; which preferments he enjoy'd to his death . he was a person of a ready and facetious wit , and yet withal , a sound , orthodox preacher . in his younger years , he was very much addicted to poetry , in which time he writ two plays , which are very much esteem'd by the generality of those who delight in dramatick poetry . amorous war a tragi-comedy , printed o oxon. . city match , a comedy acted before the king and queen at whitehall , and afterwards on the stage at black-friars , with general applause , and printed o. oxon. . these two plays , have been printed in folio , o. and o. and are bound together . besides these dramatick pieces our author writ a poem , upon the naval victory over the dutch by the duke of york , printed . and added some dialogues to those of lucian translated by mr. francis hicks , printed fol. lond. . he publisht likewise many serious pieces , as several sermons in o. — — — . amongst which , none was so much talkt of , as that concerning false prophets . it was , if i mistake not , writ against by mr. francis cheynel , which occasion'd our authors vindication publisht . he writ besides 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or the peoples war examined , according to the principles of scripture and reason , in answer to a letter , for the satisfation of a person of quality , printed o. — . with several other pieces which i have not seen . he died on the sixth day of december , an. . and was buried in christ-church on the north-side of the quire : having in his will left several bequests to pious uses . as fifty pounds to the re-building of st. pauls ; a hundred pounds to be distributed by the two vicars of cassington and purton , for the use of the poor of those parishes , with many other legacies : amongst which i cannot forget one , which has frequently occasion'd mirth at the relation . he had a servant who had long liv'd with him , to whom he bequeath'd a trunk , and in it somewhat ( as he said ) that would make him drink after his death . the doctor being dead the trunk , was speedily visited by his servant with mighty expectation , where he found this promising legacy to be nothing but a red-herring : so that it may be said of him , that his propensity to innocent raillery was so great , that it kept him company even after death . cosmo manuch . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , and one that as i suppose took up arms for his majesty , under the quality of a major , tho' whether of horse or foot i am ignorant . mr. phillips a supposes him an italian , stiling him manuci ; but whatever his country be , he has writ two plays which shew him well vers'd in the english language ; viz. just general , a tragi-comedy printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable james earl of northampton , and isabella , his most virtuous lady . this is the first play our author writ , and which was intended for the stage , but never acted : not that it is any ways contemptible ; and therefore the major did not forfeit his modesty when he said of it , b in spite of malice , venture i dare thus far , pack not a jury , and i 'll stand the bar. loyal lovers , a tragi-comedy printed o. lond. . in this play our author lashes the old committee-men , and their informers , in the persons of gripeman and sodom , and i believe he meant to expose hugh peters's adventure with the butcher's wife of st. sepulcher's , with his revenge thereupon , under the characters of phanaticus and fly-blow . if my conjecture prove true i hope no sober man will be angry , that peters should be personated on the stage , who himself had ridicul'd others , when he acted the clown's part in shakespear's company of comedians , as i have read in dr. young's relation of his life . if it be consider'd that our author's muse was travesté en cavileer ; that he made writing his diversion , and not his business ; that what he writ was not borrow'd but propriâ minervâ , i hope the criticks will allow his plays to pass muster amongst those of the third rate . gervase markham . a gentleman who flourisht under the reigns of queen elizabeth , king james , and king charles the first : for the later of whom he took up arms , in the time of the rebellion : being honour'd by his majesty with a captain 's commission . he was the son of robert markham of cotham , in the county of nottingham esq and was eminently famous for his numerous volumes of husbandry , and horsemanship : besides what he has writ on rural recreations , and military discipline . he understood the practick as well as the theory of the art of war : and was esteem'd a good scholar , and an excellent linguist , understanding perfectly the french , italian , and spanish languages , from all which he collected notes of husbandry . in the enumeration of his works the reader will be satisfied of his excellent parts and abilities : and that he was tàm marti quàm mercurio , vers'd in the employments of war and peace : and one piece of dramatick poetry which he has publisht , will shew that he sacrific'd to apollo , and the muses , as well as to mars and pallas . this play is extant under the title of herod and antipater , a tragedy printed o. lond. . where , or when this play was acted the imperfection of my copy hinders my information . for the foundation 't is built on history . see josephus ant. jud. lib. , , , & . torniel , salian , spondanus , baronii ann. &c i shall now mention his works , and first those which treat of horsemanship , which have made him famous all over england . of these he has writ a discourse of horsemanship , printed o. without date , and dedicated to prince henry eldest son to king james the first . cure of all diseases incident to horses , o. . english farriar , o. . master-piece , o. . faithful farriar , o. . perfect horseman , . . for husbandry he publisht liebault's le maison rustique , or the country farm , fol. lond. . this treatise ( which was at first translated by mr. richard surflet , a physitian ) our author enlarg'd with several additions from the french books of serres and vinet , the spanish of albiterio , and the italian of grilli , and others . the art of husbandry , first translated from the latine of conr. heresbachius , by barnaby googe , he revis'd and augmented , o. . he writ besides , farewel to husbandry , o. . way to get wealth , wherein is compris'd his country contentments , printed o. . to this i may add hungers prevention , or his art of fowling , o. his epitome , . &c. in military discipline , he has publisht the souldiers accidence , and grammar , o. . besides these the second part of the first book of the english arcadia is said to be writ by him : insomuch that he may be accounted if not unus in omnibus , at least a benefactor to the publick , by those works he left behind him , which will ( without doubt ) eternise his memory . christopher marloe . an author that was cotemporary with the incomparable shakespear , and one who trod the stage with applause both from queen elizabeth , and king james . nor was he accounted a less excellent poet by the judicious johnson : and heywood his fellow actor , stiles him , the best of poets . in what esteem he was in his time may be gathered from part of a copy of verses writ in that age , call'd a censure of the poets , where he is thus characteriz'd . next marlow bathed in the thespian springs , had in him those brave sublunary things , that your first-poets had ; his raptures were all air and fire , which made his verses clear ; for that fine madness still he did retain , which rightly should possess a poet's brain . his genius inclin'd him wholly to tragedy , and he has obliged the world with seven plays of this kind , of his own composure , besides one , in which he join'd with nash , call'd dido queen of carthage , which i never saw . of the others take the following account . dr. faustus his tragical history , printed o. lond. . there is an old edition which i never saw , but this is printed with new additions of several scenes . the plot , or the foundation of this play , may be read in several authors , as camerarei hor. subcisiv . cent. . wierus de praestigiis daemonum , lib. . cap. . lonicerus , &c. edward the second , a tragedy printed o. lond. — i know not the date , or the stage where this play was acted , thro' the defect of my title-page . for the plot consult the historians , that have writ on those times , as ranulphus higden , walsingham , math. westminster . especially those that have more particularly writ his life , as thomas de la more . sr. fr. hubert , &c. jew of malta , a tragedy play'd before the king and queen , in her majesties theatre , at whitehall , and by her majesties servants at the cock-pit , printed o. lond. . ( after the author's decease ) and dedicated ( by mr. thomas heywood the publisher ) to his worthy friend mr. thomas hammon of gray's - inn. this play was in much esteem , in those days the jew's part being play'd by mr. edward allen , that ornament both to black-friars stage , and to his profession ; to the one on account of of his excellent action , to the other of his exemplary piety in founding dulwich hospital in surrey . what opinion mr. heywood had of the author and actor , may be seen by the beginning of his prologue spoke at the cock-pit . we know not how our play may pass this stage , but by the best of poets * in that age the malta jew had being , and was made : and he , then by the best of * actors play'd : in hero and leander , c one did gain a lasting memory : in tamberlain , this jew , with others many : th' other wan the attribute of peerless ; being a man whom we may rank with ( doing no one wrong ) proteus for shapes , and roscius for a tongue . lust's dominion , or the lascivious queen a tragedy publisht by mr. kirkman o. lond. . and dedicated to his worthily honour'd friend william carpenter esquire . this play was alter'd by mrs. behn , and acted under the title of abdelazer , or the moor's revenge . massacre of paris , with the death of the duke of guise ; a tragedy , play'd by the right honourable the lord admiral 's servants , printed octavo lond. — this play is not divided into acts ; it begins with that fatal marriage between the king of navarre and marguerite de valois , sister to king charles the ninth , the occasion of the massacre ; and ends with the death of henry the third of france . for the plot , see the writers of those times , in the reigns of these two kings , ch. ix . and henry iii. thuanus , davila , pierre matthieu , dupleix , mezeray , &c. tamburlain the great , or the scythian shepherd , a tragedy in two parts ; sundry times acted by the lord admiral 's servants , printed in an old black-letter octavo lond. . had i not mr. heywood's word for it , in the fore-mention'd prologue , i should not believe this play to be his ; it being true , what an ingenious author said d , that whoever was the author , he might ev'n keep it to himself , secure from plagiary . for the story , see those that have writ his life in particular , as pietro perondini , m. st. sanctyon , du bec , &c. and those that have treated of the affairs of turks and tartars in general , in the reigns of bajazet and tamerlane , as laonicus , chalcocondylas , pet. bizarus , knolles , &c. he writ besides a poem , call'd hero and leander ; whose mighty lines ( says one e ) mr. benjamin johnson , a man sensible enough of his own abilities , was often heard to say , that they were examples sitler for admiration , than paralel . this poem being left imperfect by our our author , who ( according to mr. philips f ) in some riotous fray , came to an untimely and violent end ; it was finished by mr. chapman , and printed octavo lond. . shakerley marmion . a gentleman born in the reign of king charles the first , at ainoe , ( in sutton hundred ) in the county of northampton , about the beginning of january a. d. . he was bred up at thame-school , in oxfordshire , and at fifteen years of age was sent to the university of oxford , where he became a member of wadham colledge , and in . he took his master of arts degree . what further became of him , i know not , all that i am able to inform the reader , is , that he was the author of three comedies , which have formerly been well approv'd , viz. antiquary , a comedy , acted by her majesties servants at the cock-pit , and printed quarto lond. . aurelio's declaring his marriage to the duke and leonardo , from lucretia's lodging , where he got in by her maid's assistance , is an incident ( as i have already shew'd ) in several plays . fine companion , a comedy acted before the king and queen at whitehall , and sundry times with great applause at the private house in salisbury-court , by the prince's servants ; printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to the truly noble , and his worthy kinsman in all respects , sir ralph dutton . the reader will find that captain porpuss , in sir barnaby whig , is beholding to captain whibble in his play , for some of his expressions . holland's leaguer , an excellent comedy , often acted with great applause , by the high and mighty prince charles his servants , at the private house in salisbury-court , printed quarto lond. . the author in this play has shewed his reading , having borrow'd several things from juvenal , petronius arbyter , &c. mr. winstanley has made no mention of our author , and mr. philips g to prove his character of him , that he is not an obscure or uncopious writer of english comedy , has ascrib'd two comedies to him , which belong to other men ; the fleire being writ by edward sharpham , and the fair maid of the exchange ( if we may believe kirkman's account ) by thomas heywood . john marston . an author that liv'd in the reign of king james the first , who was a contributor to the stage in his time , by eight plays which were approv'd by the audience at the black-fryars , and one of them , viz. dutch curtezan , was some few years since , reviv'd with success on the present stage , under the title of the revenge , or the match in new-gate . the place of our author's birth , and family , are to me unknown , neither can i recover other information of him , than what i learnt from the testimony of his bookseller h ; that he was free from all obscene speeches , which is the chief cause that makes plays to be so odious unto most men. that he abhorr'd such writers and their works , and profest himself an enemy to all such as stufft their scenes with ribaldry , and larded their lines with scurrilous taunts and jests : so that whatsoever even in the spring of his years , he presented upon the private and publick theatre , in his autumn and declining age he needed not to be asham'd of . an excellent character ! and fit for the imitation of our dramatists ; most of whom would be thought to have throughly studyed horace : i could wish therefore , that they which know him so well , would call to mind and practice his advice ; which is thus exprest i , silvis deducti caveant , me judice , fauni , — ne nimiū teneres juvenentur versibus unquam , aut immunda crepent , ignominiosaque dicta . offenduntur enim quibus est equus , & pater & res . but leaving this , i shall give the reader an account of his plays in their accustom'd order : having first inform'd him , that six of our author's plays are collected into one volume , being publisht under the title of the works of mr. john marston , printed octavo lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , the lady elizabeth carie , viscountess faulkland . according to the alphabet , i am to begin with , viz. antonio and melida , a history acted by the children of paul's , printed octavo lond. . antonio's revenge , or the second part of antonio and melida ; frequently acted by the children of paul's , printed in octavo . these two plays were likewise printed in quarto above years before this new edition , viz. . dutch curtezan , a comedy divers times presented at the black-fryars , by the children of the queens majesties revels ; printed in octavo lond. . this play was publisht long before in quarto viz. . cockledemoy's cheating mrs. mulligrub the vintner's wife , of the goblet and the salmon , is borrow'd from an old french book called les contes du monde : see the same story in english , in a book of novels , call'd the palace of pleasure , in the last novel . insatiate countess , a tragedy acted at the white-fryars , printed quarto lond. . it being a common custom with our author to disguise his story , and to personate real persons , under feign'd characters : i am perswaded that in this play , under the title of isabella , the insatiable countess of suevia ; he meant joane the first queen of jerusalem , naples , and sicily : and i doubt not but the reader who will compare the play with the history , will assent to my conjecture . many are the writers that have related her life , as collenuccio , simmoneta , villani , montius , &c. but i refer my english reader to dr. fuller's prophane state. ch. . that her life has been the subject not only of history , but of poetry and novels also , is manifest from this play , and the novels of bandello , who has related her story under the title of the inordinate life of the countess of celant . this novel is translated into french by belleforest , tom. . nov. . and possibly our author might build his play on this foundation . the like story is related in god's revenge against adultery , under the name of anne of werdenberg , dutchess of ulme : see hist. . male content , a tragicomedy , the first design being laid by mr. webster , was corrected and augmented by our author , printed o. lond. . and dedicated in the following stile to ben johnson : benjamini johnsonio , poetae elegantissimo , gravissimo , amico suo candido & cordato , johannes marston , musarum alumnus , asperam hanc suam thaliam d. d. notwithstanding our authors profession of friendship , he afterwards could not refrain from reflecting on mr. johnson , on account of his sejanus , and catiline , as the reader will find in the perusal of his epistle to sophonisba : know ( says he ) that i have not labour'd in this poem to relate any thing as an historian , but to enlarge every thing as a poet. to transcribe authors , quote authorities , and translate latin prose orations into english blank-verse , hath in this subject been the least aim of my studies . that mr. johnson is here meant , will i presume be evident to any that are acquainted with his works , and will compare the orations in salust , with those in catiline . on what provocations our author thus censured his friend i know not , but this custom has been practic'd in all ages ; the old proverb being verify'd in poets as well as whores , two of a trade can never agree . 't is within the memory of man , that a play has been dedicated to the late witty earl of rochester , and an essay upon satyr from the same hand has bespatter'd his reputation : so true it is that some poets are still prepar'd to praise or to abhor us , satyr they have and panegyrick for us . but begging pardon for this digression , i return to the play , which i take to be an honest general satyr , and not ( as some malicious enemies endeavour'd to perswade the world ) design'd to strike at any particular persons . parasitaster , or the fawn , a comedy divers times presented at the black-fryars by the children of the queens majesties revels ; printed . lond. . this play was formerly printed in quarto . the plot of dulcimel her cozening the duke by a pretended discovery of tiberio's love to her , is borrow'd from boccace's novels , day . nov. . this novel is made use of as an incident in several other plays , as flora's vagaries , souldiers fortune ; and nymphadoro's humour of loving the whole sex , act. . sc. . is copy'd from ovid's amor. lib. . eleg. . what you will , a comedy printed o. lond. . francisco's zanying the person and humour of albano , is an incident in several plays , as mr. cowley's guardian , albumazer , &c. tho' i presume the design was first copy'd from plautus his amphitruo . this i take to be one of our authors best plays . wonder of women , or sophonisba her tragedy , sundry times acted at the black-fryars , and printed in o. lond. . this play is founded on history ; see livy , dec. . lib. . corn. nepos in vit. annibal . polibius , appian , orosius . the english reader may read this story lively describ'd by the judicious sir w. rawleigh , in his history of the world , book the . mr. phillips k , and mr. winstanley l have created him the author of a play call'd the faithful shepherd , which i am confident is none of his ; and have ommitted his satyrs , which render'd him more eminent than his dramatick poetry . the title is the scourge of villany , in three books of satyrs , printed in o. lond. . mr. fitz-geoffry above-mention'd , in the account of daniel and johnson , writ in their commendation the following hexastick m . ad johannem marstonem . gloria marstoni satyrarum proxima primae , primaque , fas primas si numerare duas ; sin primam duplicare nefas , tua gloria saltem marstoni primae proxima semper eris . nec te paeniteat stationis , jane : secundus , cū duo sint tantùm , est neuter ; at ambo pares . john mason . i can give the reader no account of this author , further , than he was a master of arts in the time of king james the first , about the middle of whose reign he publisht a play stil'd , muleasses the turk , a worthy tragedy , divers times acted by the children of his majesties revels , printed o. lond. . whether this play deserv'd the title of worthy , i shall not determine : but that the author had a good opinion of it , seems apparent from his lemma in the title-page , borrow'd from horace ; sume superbiam quaesitam meritis . philip massinger . philip massinger . our author has publisht fourteen plays of his own writing , besides those in which he join'd with other poets . we shall begin with a play call'd bashful lover , a tragi-comedy often acted at the private house in black-friars , by his majesties servants , with great applause , printed o. . bondman , an ancient story , often acted with good allowance at the cock-pit in drury-lane , by the most excellent princess the lady elizabeth her servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable and his singular good lord philip earl of montgomery . the plot of the slaves being seduc'd to rebellion by pisander , and reduc'd by timoleon , and their flight at the sight of the whips ; is borrow'd from the story of the scythian slaves rebellion against their master . see justin l. . c. . city madam , a comedy acted at the private house in black-friars with great applause , printed o. lond. . for andrew pennycuicke , one of the actors , and dedicated by him to the truly noble and virtuous lady , anne , countess of oxford . this is an excellent old play. duke of millain , a tragedy printed in o. tho when , or where acted i know not , my copy being imperfect . as to the plot , i suppose sforza's giving orders to his favourite francisco , to murther his beloved wife the dutchess marcelia , was borrow'd from the history of herod , who on the like occasion left orders with his uncle joseph to put his beloved mariamne to death ; as the reader may see in josephus , lib. . cap. . emperor of the east , a tragi-comedy divers times acted at the black-friars , and globe play-houses , by the king's majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , and his very good lord , john lord mohune , baron of oke-hampton . this play is commended by three copies of verses , one of which was writ by sir aston cockain . for the play , 't is founded on the history of theodosius the younger . see socrates l. . theodoret l. . nicephorus l. . baronius , godeau , &c. fatal dowry , a tragedy often acted at the private house in black-friars , by his majesties servants , printed o. lond. . this play was writ by our author and mr. nathaniel field ( of whom i have already spoken ) . the behaviour of charalois in voluntarily choosing imprisonment to ransom his fathers corps , that it might receive funeral rights ; is copied from the athenian cymon , that admirable example of piety so much celebrated by valerius maximus , lib. . c. . ex. . plutarch and cornelius nepos notwithstanding make it a forc'd action , and not voluntary . guardian , a comical history often acted at the private house in black-fryars by his late majesties servants , with great applause , printed o. lond. . severino's cutting off calipso's nose in the dark , taking her for his wife jolantre , is borrow'd from the cimerian matron a romance o. the like story is related in boccace day . nov. . great duke of florence , a comical history often presented with good allowance by her majesties servants at the phoenix in drury-lane , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the truly honoured and his noble favourer , sir robert wiseman of thorrel's - hall in essex . this play is commended by two copies of verses , one of which was writ by mr. john ford , of whom we have already spoken p. . the false character given the duke of the beauty of lidia , by sanasarro , resembles the story of king edgar and duke ethelwolph in his account of the perfections of alphreda . as the reader may find the story related in our english chronicles that have writ the reign of edgar , as speed , stow , baker , &c. maid of honour , a tragi-comedy often presented with good allowance , at the phoenix in drury-lane , by the queen's majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his most honoured friends , sir francis foliambe , and sir thomas bland . a copy of verses is prefixt to the play , writ by sir aston cokain . new way to pay old debts , a comedy often acted at the phoenix in drury-lane , by the queens majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable robert earl of carnarvan . this play is deservedly commended by the pens of sir henry moody , and sir thomas jay , above-mention'd . old law , or a new way to please you , an excellent comedy acted before the king and queen at salisbury-house , and at several other places with great applause , printed o. lond. . in this play our author was assisted by mr. middleton , and mr. rowley . at the end of it is printed a catalogue of plays , which tho' stil'd perfect in the title-page , is far from it : for besides abundance of typographical faults , there are many other gross errors : several pieces being mention'd under the title of plays which are of a different species ; for instance virgil's eclogues are inserted under the name of a tragedy &c. picture , a tragi-comedy , often presented with good allowance at the globe and black-fryars play-houses , by the king's majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his honour'd , and selected friends of the noble society of the inner-temple . this play was acted by those excellent players of the last age , lowin , taylor , benfield , &c. and is commended by his true friend , sir thomas jay . the plot of sophia's decoying the two debaucht courtiers richardo and ubaldo , who attempted her chastity , is related in a book of novels in octavo , call'd the fortunate , deceiv'd , and unfortunate lovers , see nov. . of the deceiv'd lovers : but this story is i suppose originally italian , this book being a collection from italian novels . renegado , a tragi-comedy often acted by the queens majesties servants , at the private play-house in drury-lane , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable george harding , baron of barkley of barkley-castle , and knight of the honourable order of the bath . this play is likewise commended by two copies of verses ; one of which was writ by mr. james shirley . roman actor , a tragedy acted divers times with good allowance at the private house in the black-fryars , by the king's majesties servants , printed o. . and dedicated to his much honour'd , and most true friends , sir philip knivet , sir thomas jay , and thomas bellingham of newtimber in sussex esquire . this play is commended by six copies of verses writ by several dramatick poets of that age , as may , goss , ford , &c. for the plot read suetonius in the life of domitian , aurelius victor , eutropius , lib. . tacitus , lib. . &c. very woman , or the prince of tarent , a tragi-comedy often acted at the private house in the black-fryars , by his late majesties servants with great applause , printed o. lond. . our author owns n this play to be founded on a subject which long before appear'd on the stage : tho' what play it was i know not . i have already acquainted the reader o with the resemblance between the plot of this tragi-comedy , and the obstinate lady . this play , with the bashful lover , and the guardian , are printed together . virgin martyr , a tragedy acted by his majesties servants with great applause , printed o. lond. . in this play our author took in mr. thomas decker for partner . i presume the story may be met with in the martyrologies which have treated of the tenth persecution in the time of dioclesian , and maximian . see rossweidus , valesius , &c. unnatural combat , a tragedy presented by the king's majesties servants at the globe , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his much honour'd friend , anthony sentliger of oukham in kent , esquire . this old tragedy ( as the author tells his patron ) has neither prologue nor epilogue , it being composed in a time , when such by-ornaments , were not advanced above the fabrick of the whole work . i know nothing else of our authors writings , and therefore must hasten to the last act of his life , his death ; which happen'd at london in march . on the seventeenth of the same month he was buried in st. mary overies church in southwark , in the same grave with mr. fletcher . what monument , or inscription he has i know not ; but shall close up our account of this ingenious poet , with the following epitaph writ by sir aston cokain , p an epitaph on mr. john fletcher , and mr. philip massinger , who lay both buried in one grave , in st. mary overy's church , in southwark . in the same grave fletcher was buried , here lies the stage poet , philip massinger : plays they did write together , were great friends , and now one grave includes them in their ends. so whom on earth nothing did part , beneath here ( in then fame ) they lie , in spight of death . thomas may. this gentleman , was born in sussex of an ancient but somewhat declining family , in the reign of queen elizabeth . he was for some years bred a scholar in the university of cambridge , being fellow-commoner of sidney colledge . during his abode there , he was a very close student , and what stock of learning he then treasur'd up , is apparent from his works , which are in print . he remov'd afterwards to london , following the court , where he contracted friendship with several eminent courtiers , amongst others with the accomplisht endymion porter , esq one , of the gentlemen of his majesties bedchamber ; a gentleman so dear to sir william d'avenant , that he stiled him q lord of his muse and heart . whilst he resided at court , he writ the five plays which are extant , and possibly his other pieces . dr. fuller says of him r , that some disgust at court was given to , or taken by him , ( as some would have it ) because his bays were not guilded richly enough , and his verses rewarded by king charles , according to expectation . mr. philips s and mr. winstanley t insinuate , that being candidate with sir william d'avenant , for the honourable title of the queen's poet , and being frustrate in his expectations , out of meer spleen , as it is thought , for his repulse , he vented his spite in his history of the late civil wars of england ; wherein , mr. winstanley says , he shew'd all the spleen of a male-contented poet , making thereby his friends his foes , and rendring his name odious to posterity . whether this accusation be true , or no , i know not ; but i am sure his enemies must allow him to be a good poet , tho' possibly he fell short of sir william d'avenant : and tho' i no ways abet his self opinion , yet i learn from horace , that even ill poets , set a value on their writings , tho' they are despis'd by others ; ridentur mala qui componunt carmina , verùm gaudent scribentes , & se venerantur , & ultrò , si taceas , laudant , quicquid scripsere beati . and therefore i hope the moderate critick will bear with the frailty of our author : and i doubt not but if they will read his works with candor , and especially his plays , they will find he had some reason for his opinion of what he writ . i shall first give the reader a succinct account of his plays as follows : agrippina empress of rome , her tragedy , printed . lond. . our author has follow'd xiphilinus , tacitus , and suetonius , in the designing his tragedy : and besides has translated and inserted above . lines from petronius arbyters satyricon u , being a translation of those verses recited by eumolpus , beginning orbemjam totum victor romanus habebat , &c. and concluding with — siculo scarus aequore mersus ad mensam vivus perducitur , — now altho' this is patly enough apply'd by our author , he having introduced nero at a banquet , commanding petronius to write a satyr against those pleasures he us'd to commend ; yet methinks mr. may , having such a particular value for lucan , as to translate his pharsalia , he should not have inserted what was purposely writ against this particular work ; as may be gather'd from the foregoing speech , ecce belli civilis ingens opus , &c. but rather have left it to such a man as douza , who ( as a french author has observ'd ) could no longer endure the fire and tempest of lucan , when he read the * taking of troy ; or that * little essay of the war of pharsalia , which he declar'd to love much better quam trecenta cordubensis illius pharsalicorum versuum volumiua . the first act of this play has been ill corrected , four pages of it being printed twice over . antigone , the thebane princess her tragedy , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the most worthily honoured endymion porter esquire . our author in the contexture of this tragedy has made use of the antigone of sophocles , and the thebais of seneca . the reader may see besides statius's thebais , &c. cleopatra queen of aegypt her tragedy , acted . and printed . lond. . and dedicated to the accomplish'd sir kenelme digby . the author has follow'd the historians of those times , as appian . de bellis civilibus lib. . plutarch's life of m. anthony , suetonius's life of augustus . florus lib. . dion , &c. he has borrow'd besides several other embelishments , as calimaccus's epigram upon timon the misanthropist ; an account of the ancient lybian psylls , so famous for curing the venemous bites of serpents , by sucking the wound , related by pliny , lib. . c. . and by solinus , &c. heir , a comedy acted by the company of revels . printed o. lond. . this comedy is extreamly commended by the already mention'd mr. thomas carew , in a copy of verses affix'd to the play ; where amongst other commendations bestow'd on the stile , and the natural working up of the passions , he says thus of the oeconomy of the play : the whole plot doth alike it self disclose , thro' the five acts , as doth a lock , that goes with letters , for till every one be known , the lock 's as fast , as if you had found none . i believe there are few persons of judgment that are true lovers of innocent and inoffensive comedy , but will allow this to be an excellent play. old couple , a comedy printed o. lond. . this play is not much short of the former , and is chiefly design'd an antidote against covetousness . mr. philips x and mr. winstanley y ascribe two other plays to our author , viz. the old wives tale , and orlando furioso ; the first of these i never saw , but for the latter , i assure my reader , it was printed long before our author was born , at least before he was able to guide a pen , much less to write a play , it being printed o. lond. . but tho' he has no more plays , he has other pieces extant in print ; as the translation of lucan's pharsalia o. lond. . which poem our author has continued down to the death of julius caesar , in vii books both in latin and english verse . i have already given you douza's character of this poem , to which i might add that of scaliger , rapin , and other criticks ; but this being somewhat forreign to my present subject , i shall wave it , and content my self with acquainting my reader , that however pompous and splendid the french version of brebeuf has appear'd in france , our english translation is little inferiour to it ; and is extreamly commended by our famous johnson , in a copy of verses prefix'd before the book well worth the reader 's perusal . he translated besides virgil's georgicks , printed with annotations o. lond. . mr. philips mentions a history of henry the second , writ by him in verse , and a history of the late civil wars of england in prose ; neither of which have i seen , and therefore pretend not to determine whether he were a partial writer or no. only give me leave to conclude in the words of dr. fuller ; that if he were a byassed and partial writer , yet that he lyeth buried near a good and true historian indeed , viz. mr. cambden , in the west-side of the north-isle of westminster abbey , dying suddenly in the night , a.d. . in the th year of his age. i know not how mr. winstanley happened to omit the transcript of so memorable a passage , since he has elsewhere borrow'd so largely from this worthy author , as well as mr. philips , without either of them acknowledging the least obligation to him . robert mead . an author that liv'd in the reigns of king james , and king charles the first , and was sometime a member of christ-church colledge in oxford , as i learn from the title-page of a play , call'd combat of love and friendship , a comedy , formerly presented by the gentlemen of christ-church in oxford , and printed o. lond. . this play was published after the authors decease , at that time when the muses were banish'd the theatre . i wish i were able to give the reader a better account of our author : but being destitute of other information , this gentleman having wholly escaped the industry of mr. wood , i must be beholding for what i have borrow'd , to the stationer's epistle to the reader ; where he tells us , that he had been a person , whose eminent and general abilities , have left him a character precious and honourable to our nation ; and therefore the reader is not to look upon this composition , but as at a stoop , when his youth was willing to descend from his then higher contemplation . he tells us , that he could say more in his honour , but that he was so great a lover of humility in his life , that he was almost afraid , being dead , he might be displeas'd to hear his own worth remembred . mr. philips thro' his old mistake ascribes to him the costly whore ; tho' i am almost confident the play is not of his writing : and that those that believe it so , have taken up their opinion upon conjecture . matthew medbourn . an actor belonging to the duke's theatre , in the reign of king charles the second . one , whose good parts deserv'd a better fate than to die in prison , as he did in the time of the late popish-plot ; thro' a too forward and indiscreet zeal for a mistaken religion . ten years before the discovery of that conspiracy , our author publisht a play , call'd tartuffe , or the french puritan , acted at the theatre-royal , written in french by molliere , and rendred into english , with much addition and advantage ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry , lord howard of norfolk . this play was recceiv'd with universal applause on our english stage , if we believe our author , and is accounted by him the master-piece of molliere's productions , or rather that of all french comedy . i presume the translator , ( who was a great bigot ) esteem'd this play the more , it being design'd as a satyr against the french hugonots , tho' at the same time it must be acknowledg'd , that the french author has made an admirable defence for the character of his protagonist tartuffe , in his preface , to which i refer the reader who is vers'd in the french tongue . thomas meriton . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the second , and is certainly the meanest dramatick writer that ever england produc'd . i may with justice apply to his stupidity what menedemus the eretriack philosopher , said of perseus's wickedness : he is indeed a poet ; but of all men that are , were , or ever shall be , the dullest . never any man's stile was more bombast , so that undoubtedly he deserv'd to have been under ben. johnson's hands ; and had he liv'd in that age , had without question underwent the trouble of a vomit , as well as crispinus in poetaster , till he had ( to borrow one of his losty expressions ) disgorg'd the obdure faculty of his sence . i pretend not to that quickness of apprehension , as to understand either of his plays , and therefore the reader will not expect that i should give any further account of them , than that they are two in number , viz. love and war , a tragedy , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the truly noble , judicious gentleman , and his most esteemed brother , mr. george meriton . i am apt to believe these two brothers acted the counterpart of those german brethren that dwelt at rome , the orator and the rhetorician mentioned by horace z , whose business it was , — ut alter alterius sermone meros audiret honores : gracchus ut hic illi foret , hic ut mutius illi . wandring lover , a tragi-comedy acted several times privately at sundry places by the author and his friends with great applause ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the ingenious , judicious , and much honoured gentleman , francis wright esquire . this author's works being very scarce , and most of the impression bought up by chandlers and grocers , i may possibly oblige my reader , by giving him a taste of his stile , and justify my self from the imputation of scandal . i shall therefore transcribe part of his epistle , which runs thus : to the ingenious , judicious , and much honoured gentleman , francis wright esq sir : my intentions wandring upon the limits of vain cogitations , was at the last arrived at the propicious brinks of an anglicis of performance ; where seeing diana and venus in a martial combat , and such rare atchievements performed by two such ininimate goddesses , did lend to the aspect of their angelical eyes , my self to be the sole spectator of their foregoing valour : where then their purpose was to choose me their arbitrator ; the which i perceiving , did with a mild complection ( knowing my self impotent ) relent backwards , thinking thereby to lose less credit , and gain more honour , to set pen to paper , and to relate some certain and harmless dialogues , that while i was present , betwixt them past , which is this poem ; &c. by this time i suppose my reader is sufficiently tired , and will take my word that the play is of the same piece , without giving himself the trouble to disprove me : and i assure him that his love and war is yet more swelling and unintelligible , than this play. he tells his patron above-mentioned , that certain it is he writ two books of the same nature , viz. the several affairs , a comedy , and the chast virgin , a romance ; but they were his pocket-companions , and but shewn to some private friends . happy certainly were those men , who were not reckoned in the number of his friends ; since they were obliged to hear such an author 's ampullous fustian , which like an empty cask , makes a great sound , but yields at best nothing but a few lees. tho' to all men generally such authors are troublesome , if not odious , and to be shunn'd by them , as horace says a : indoctum , doctumque sugat recitator acerbus . quem vero arripuit , tenet , occiditque legendo , non missura cutem nisi plena cruoris hirudo . thomas middleton . an author of good esteem in the reign of king charles the first . he was contemporary with those famous poets johnson , fletcher , massinger and rowley , in whose friendship he had a large share ; and tho' he came short of the two former in parts , yet like the ivy by the assistance of the oak , ( being joyn'd with them in several plays ) he clim'd up to some considerable height of reputation . he joyn'd with fletcher and johnson , in a play called the widow , of which we have already spoken , p. . in the account of johnson ; and certainly most men will allow , that he that was thought fit to be receiv'd into a triumvirate , by two such great men , was no common poet. he club'd with massinger and rowley in writing the old law , as before i have remarked already : see pag. . he was likewise assisted by rowley in three plays , of which we shall presently give an account ; and in those plays which he writ alone , there are several comedies ; as michaelmass-term , mayor of quinborough , &c. which speak him a dramatick poet of the second rank . the first play we are to begin with , is call'd any thing for a quiet life , a comedy formerly acted at the black-fryars , by his late majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . this play being one of those manuscripts published by kirkman , i suppose was in esteem on the stage , before the breaking out of the civil wars . blurt mr. constable , or the spaniard's night-walk ; a comedy sundry times privately acted by the children of paul's , printed lond. . there is no name affix`d to this play , and several others , which are ascribed to our author by mr. kirkman ; as the phoenix , game at chess , and the family of love ; but knowing his acquaintance with plays to have been very considerable , i have plac'd them to their reputed author . changling , a tragedy , acted with great applause , at the private-house in drury-lane , and salisbury-court ; printed o. lond. . in this play our author was assisted by mr. rowley . the foundation of the play may be found in reynold's god's revenge against murther . see the story of alsemero , and beatrice joanna , book . hist. . chast maid in cheap-side , a pleasant conceited comedy , often acted at the swan on the bank-side , by the lady elizabeth her servants ; printed o. lond. . fair quarrel , a comedy , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the nobly dispos'd , and faithful-breasted robert grey esq one of the grooms of his highnesses chamber . the plot of fitz-allen , russel and jane , is founded , as i suppose , on some italian novel , and may be read in english in the complaisant companion , octavo p. . that part of the physitian tempting jane , and then accusing her , is founded on a novel of cynthio giraldi : see dec. . nov. . in this play mr. rowley joyn'd with our author . family of love , a comedy acted by the children of his majesties revels ; printed o. lond. . this play is mentioned by sir thomas bornwel , in the lady of pleasure , act . sc. . game at chess ; sundry times acted at the globe on the bank-side , printed o. lond. — this play is consonant to the title , where the game is play'd between the church of england , and that of rome ; ignatius loyola being spectator , the former in the end , gaining the victory . inner-temple masque , or masque of heroes ; presented ( as an entertainment for many worthy ladies ) by gentlemen of the same ancient and noble house , printed o. lond. . this play was writ twenty years before it was printed ; and yet so well esteem'd by mrs. behn , that she has taken part of it into the city heiress . mayor of quinborough , a comedy often acted with much applause , by his majesties servants , printed o. lond. . in this play are several dumb shews , explained by rainulph monk of chester , and the author has chiefly followed his polychronicon : see besides stow , speed , du chesne , &c. in the reign of vortiger . michaelinass-term , a comedy , printed in quarto , but where or when , i know not , thro' the imperfection of my copy . more dissemblers besides women , a comedy printed o. lond. . no wit , no help , like a woman's , a comedy printed o. lond. . phoenix , a tragi-comedy , sundry times acted by the children of paul's , and presented before his majesty ; printed o. lond. . roaring girl , a comedy which i never saw . spanish gypsie , a tragi-comedy acted ( with great applause ) at the private-house in drury-lane , and salisbury-court , written by our author and mr. rowley ; printed o. lond. . the story of roderigo and clara , has a near resemblance with ( if it be not borrow'd from ) a spanish novel , writ by mignel de cervantes , call'd the force of blood. trick to catch the old one , a comedy often in action , both at paul's , the black-fryars , and before their majesties ; printed o. lond. . this is an excellent old play. triumphs of love and antiquity , an honourable solemnity performed thro' the city , at the confirmation and establishment of the right honourable , sir william cockaine k t. in the office of his majesties lieutenant , the lord mayor of the famous city of london : taking beginning in the morning at his lordship's going , and perfecting it self after his return from receiving the oath of mayoralty at westminster , on the morrow after simon and jude's day , octob. . printed o. lond. and dedicated to the honour of him to whom the noble fraternity of skinners , his worthy brothers have dedicated their loves in costly triumphs , the right honourable sir william cockaine knight , lord mayor of this renowned city , and lord general of his military forces . this piece consists only of speeches , addrest to his lordship , at his cavalcade thro' the city , and i think no ways deserv'd either the title of a masque , under which species it has been hitherto rank'd ; nor so pompous a title , as the author has prefix'd . women beware women , a tragedy , printed o. lond. . this play with two others , viz. more dissemblers besides women , and , no wit like a woman's , are all in one volume . the foundation of this play , is borrow'd from a romance called hyppolito and isabella , octavo . this drama , if we give credit to mr. richards , a poet of that age , was acted with extraordinary applause , as he says in his verses on that play : i that have see it , can say , having just cause , ne're tragedy came off with more applause . world lost at tennis , a masque divers times presented to the contentment of many noble and worthy spectators , by the princes servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the truly noble charles , lord howard , baron of effingham , and to his virtuous and worthy the right honourable mary , lady effingham , eldest daughter of the truly generous and judicious sir w. cockain knight , l d. mayor of the city of london , and lord general of the military forces . your five gallants , a comedy often in action at the black-fryars , and imprinted at london o. this play has no date , and i believe was one of the first that our author publishd . john milton . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the martyr . had his principles been as good as his parts , he had been an excellent person ; but his demerits towards his sovereign , has very much sullied his reputation . he has writ several pieces both in verse and prose : and amongst others two dramas , of which we shall first give an account , viz. samson agonistes , a dramatick poem ; printed o. lond. . our author has endeavour'd to imitate the tragedy of the ancient greek poets ; 't is writ in blank verse of ten syllables , which the author prefers to rime . his reasons are too long to be transcribed ; but those who have the curiosity , may read them at the entrance of his paradice lost . the chorus is introduced after the greek manner , and ( says my author ) the measure of its verses is of all sorts , called by the greeks monostrophic , or rather apolelymenon , without regard had to strophe , antistrophe , or epod , which were a kind of stanza's fram'd only for the musick , than used with the chorus that sung ; not essential to the poem , and therefore not material : or being divided into stanza's , or pauses , they may be called allaeostropha . division into act and scene , referring chiefly to the stage , ( to which this work never was intended ) is here omitted . in this the author seems to follow sophocles , whose plays are not divided into acts. i take this to be an excellent piece ; and as an argument of its excellency , i have before taken notice , that mr. dryden has transferred several thoughts to his aurengzebe . the foundation of the history is in holy writ : see judges ch. , &c. josephus antiq. l. . torniel , salian , &c. masque , presented at ludlow castle . on michaelmass night , before the right honourable john , earl of bridgwater , viscount brackley , l d. president of wales , and one of his majesties most honourable privy council ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated by mr. henry laws the publisher , to the right honourable john , lord viscount brackley , son and heir apparent to the earl of bridgwater , &c. the publisher acquaints his patron , that altho not openly acknowledged by the author , yet it is a legitimate off-spring ; so lovely , and so much desired , that the often copying of it hath tir'd his pen , to give his several friends satisfaction , and brought him to a necessity of producing it to the publick view . the principal persons of this masque , were the lord brackley , mr. thomas egerton , the lady alice egerton . our author 's other pieces in verse , are his paradice lost , an heroick poem , in twelve books . i know not when it was first printed , but there came out not long since a very fair edition in fol. with sculptures , printed lond. . his paradice regain'd , a poem in four books , is fitted likewise to be bound with it . he publisht some other poems in latin and english , printed o. lond. . nor was he less famous for history than poetry ; witness his history of brittain , from the first traditional beginning of the norman conquest ; printed o. lond. . he writ several other pieces , as a latin piece called , pro populo anglicano , defensio contra salmasium , . lond. . the doctrine and discipline of divorce , in two books , printed o. lond. this being answered by an anonymous writer , was reply'd to by our author , in a book which he called collasterion , printed o. lond. . he writ besides a piece called tetrachordon , or an exposition on the four chief places of scripture , concerning marriage and divorce ; printed lond. . sr. robert filmer ( if i mistake not ) writ against him , in his observations concerning the original of government , printed o. lond. . walter mountague , esq a gentleman , who liv'd at court in the reign of king charles the first , and during the times of peace , before the muses were disturb'd by the civil wars , writ a play , call'd shepheard's oracle , a pastoral , privately acted before king charles , by the queen's majesty and ladies of honour , printed octavo lond. . i shall not be so presumptuous to criticise on a play , which has been made sacred by the protection of majesty it self : besides i am deterr'd from criticism , by the stationers friend's advice , in his verses in commendation of the play : — at least : good manners sayes , they first should understand it e're dispraise . william mountfort . one who from an actor , sets up for an author ; and has attempted both tragedy and comedy , with what success , i leave to those who have seen his plays to determine . had i been of the number of his friends , i should have endeavour'd to have perswaded him still to act sir courtly nice , in bestowing only garniture on a play ( as he calls it ) as a song or a prologue , and let alone sine language , as belonging only to pedants and poor fellows , that live by their wits . he has publisht two plays , viz. injur'd lovers , or the ambitious father , a tragedy , acted by their majesties servants at the theatre-royal ; printed o. london . and dedicated to the right honourable james earl of arran , son to his grace the duke of hamilton . there are some surlyes , who think that in this play , sir courtly writ for his diversion , but never regarded wit. successful strangers , a tragi-comedy , acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable thomas wharton , comptroller of his majesty's houshold . this play far exceeds the other : tho' the author as well as his predecessors , is beholding to others for part of his plot ; he having made use of scarron's novel , call'd the rival brothers , in working up the catastrophe of his comedy . i have seen some copies of verses in manuscript writ by our author , but not being in print , that i know of , i forbear to mention them . n. thomas nabbes . a writer in the reign of charles the first , who we may reckon amongst poets of the third-rate ; and one who was pretty much respected by the poets of those times ; mr. richard brome , and mr. robert chamberlain , ( before mention'd ) having publickly profest themselves his friends ; and sir john suckling being his patron . he has seven plays and masques extant , besides other poems : of which we may say , that if they are not to be compar'd with some dramatick pieces of this age , at least wise what our author has published is his own , and not borrow'd from others ; and in that respect deserves pardon , if not applause from the candid reader . this he averrs in his prologue to covent garden , and which i believe may be urged for the rest of his labours ; viz. he justifies that 't is no borrow'd strain , from the invention of another's brain . nor did he steal the fancy . 't is the same forth he first intended by the proper name . 't was not a toyl of years ; few weeks brought this rugged issue , might have been more worth if he had lick'd it more . nor doth he raise from th' imitation of authentick plays matter or words to height : nor bundle up conceits at taverns , where the wits do sup . his muse is solitary , and alone doth practice her low speculation , &c. the reader therefore is to expect little more from me , than a bare account of the titles of his works , as followss . bride , a comedy acted in the year . at the private-house in drury-lane , by their majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the generality of his friends , gentlemen of the several honourable houses of the inns of court. covent garden , a pleasant comedy , acted in the year . by the queen's majesty's servants ; and printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right worthy of his honour , sir john suckling . hannibal and scipio , an historical tragedy , acted in the year . by the queen's majesties servants at their private-house in drury-lane ; printed lond. . the play is addrest in verse by the author , to the ghosts of hannibal and scipio , with an answer printed in their names , directed to our author . it was acted before women came on the stage ; the part of sophonisba being play'd by one ezekiel fenne . for the plot , the title-page speaks the foundation to be history : see the life of of hannibal , writ by cornelius nepos ; that of scipio by plutarch : see besides livy , florus , and other authors mention'd p. . microcosmus , a moral masque , presented with general liking at the private-house in salisbury-court , and here set down according to the intention of the author ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the service and delight of all truly noble , generous , and honest spirits . this masque is introduc'd by two copies , one of which was writ by mr. richard brome . spring 's glory , vindicating love by temperance , against the tenet , sine cerere & baccho friget venus ; moralized in a masque with other poems , epigrams , elegies , and epithalamiums of the author's ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to peter balle esq at the end of these poems is a piece call'd , a presentation , intended for the prince his highness's birth-day , the . of may . annually celebrated : this in former catalogues was stiled an interlude . these masques and poems are commended by two copies , one of which was penned by mr. robert chamberlain . tottenham-court , a pleasant comedy , acted in the year . at the private-house in salisbury-court ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the worshipful william mills esq unfortunate lover , a tragedy never acted but set down according to the intention of the author ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful richard brathwaite esq this play is attended by three copies written in its commendation , by several of our author's friends , and a proeme in verse by the author , wherein he justifies it to be writ according to the rules of art. a constant scene ; the buisiness it intends , the two hours of time of action comprehends . mr. philips b and mr. winstanley c , according to their old custom , have ascrib'd two other anonymous plays to our author , the woman-hater arraigned , a comedy ; and charles the first , a tragedy : the reason of their mistake , has been already given p. . and more at large , in the preface to my former catalogue . thomas nash . a gentleman that liv'd about the time with the foremention'd author , and was sometime educated in the university of cambridge . his genius was much addicted to dramatick poetry and satyr ; and he writ some things in prose ; all which gain'd him the reputation of a sharp wit. in an old copy of verses , i find his character thus drawn . and surely nash , tho' be a proser were , a branch of laurel yet deserves to bear . sharply satyrick was he ; and that way he went , since that his being , to this day , few have attempted ; and i surely think , those words shall hardly be set down by ink shall scorch , and blast , so as his could , when he would inflict vengeance . — as to his plays , he has publisht only two that i have heard of , viz. dido queen of carthage , in which he joyn'd with marloe ; and , summer's last will and testament , a comedy : i could never procure a sight of either of these ; but as to that play call'd see me and see me not , ascribed to him by mr. philips and mr. winstanley , i have it by me , and have plac'd it to the right author , mr. dawbridgecourt belchier ; see page . he writ several other pieces ; some satyrical , as pierce penniless his supplication to the devil ; have with ye to safron-walden ; four letters confuted : a poem called the white-herring and the red ; and another piece in prose , which i take to be the same thomas nash , called a fourfold way to a happy life , in a dialogue between a countryman , citizen , divine , and lawyer , printed o. lond. . alexander nevile . an author in the reign of queen elizabeth , that early addicted himself to poetry , and was one of those that the eminent jasper heywood made choice of to joyn with him and others , in the translation of seneca . our author undertook the task , and at sixteen years of age he translated oedipus , a tragedy , which he englished in the year . and was printed with the rest o. lond. . and more immediately dedicated by the author , to the right honourable mr. dr. wotton , one of the queens majesties privy council . many were the authors of antiquity that writ on this subject ; tho' but two plays writ by sophocles , viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , have descended to our times ; from the which seneca is said to have borrow'd part of this play. our translator acknowledges in his epistle to his patron and god-father , that he has not been precise in following the author word for word ; but sometimes by addition , sometimes by substraction , to use the aptest phrases , in giving the sense , that he could invent . there are other pieces which i suppose were writ by our author , published in latin ; as oratio in obitium sydnaei , printed o. lond. . de furoribus norfolciensium ketto duce , printed o. . norvicus , ibid. all which being printed about the time that he lived , make me imagine them to be his . robert nevile . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , and in his younger years was educated in the university of cambridge , where he became a fellow of king's colledge . i know nothing that he has publisht , but a single play , call'd poor scholar , a comedy , printed o. lond. . this play was ( as i suppose ) writ some years before , it being printed for mr. kirkman . i know not whether ever it was acted , but i may presume to say 't is no contemptible play for plot and language . it is commended for an excellent one , by three copies of verses prefix'd to it , writ by his friends ; one of which says thus in its praise : bees from a bruised ox , says maro , breed , but thou drawest honey from a tatter'd weed . seeing thy wit 's so pure , thy phrase so clean , thy sense so weighty , that each line 's a scene ; we 'll change the song d , and cry as truly too , whither may not this thy poor scholar go ? this fault the best-nos'd criticks only smell , that thy poor scholar is attir'd too well . ben's auditors were once in such a mood , that he was forc'd to swear his play was good : thy play than his , doth far more currant go , for without swearing , we 'll believe thine so . william , duke of newcastle . i am now arriv'd at a nobleman , whose heroick actions , are too copious and illustrious for me to attempt the description of ; and are a fitter subject for the pen of a modern plutarch , if any such were to be found , than for mine : i shall leave therefore the character of this valiant heroe , careful tutor , wise statesman , exact courtier , and loyal subject , to be describ'd by some illustrious historian ; or else refer my reader to his life , already writ in latin and english , by the hand of his incomparable dutchess : who during his life-time , describ'd all his glorious actions , in a stile so noble and masculine , that she seems to have even antedated his apotheosis . but tho' i dare not pretend to describe his heroick atchievements , or view him in the field , as a general ; yet i shall presume to look upon him in his retirements , and consider him as a poet , and an author , it being my immediate province . to speak first of his acquaintance with the muses , and his affable deportment to all their votaries . no person since the time of augustus better understood dramatick poetry , nor more generously encourag'd poets ; so that we may truly call him our english mecaenas . he had a more particular kindness for that great matter of dramatick poesy , the excellent johnson ; and 't was from him that he attain'd to a perfect knowledge of what was to be accounted true humour in comedy . how well he has copy'd his master , i leave to the criticks : but i am sure our late , as well as our present laureat , have powerful reasons to defend his memory . he has writ four comedies , which have always been acted with applause ; viz. country captain , a comedy lately presented by his majesties servants at the black-fryars ; o. in 's grave van hag. ant. . i believe this play was writ during his exile . humorous lovers , a comedy acted by his royal highness's servants ; printed o. lond. . this play equals most comedies of this age. triumphant widow , or the medley of humours , a comedy acted by his royal highness's servants ; printed o. lond. . this was thought so excellent a play by our present laureat , that he has transcrib'd a great part of it in his bury-fair . variety , a comedy presented by his majesties servants at the black-fryars ; printed o. lond. . this play , and country captain , are always bound together : the duke's name is not prefix'd to them , but i am confident they are his , from several testimonies ; since mr. alexander brome writ a copy in praise of this play , directed to his grace , and printed before the comedy , call'd covent garden weeded : and mr. leigh in a copy directed to mr. mosely ( the publisher of mr. carthwright's works ) in reckoning what poetical treatises he has presented the publick with , names these two plays , in the following couplet : then fam'd newcastle's choice variety , with his brave captain held up poetry . we have many other pieces writ by this ingenious nobleman , scattered up and down in the poems of his dutchess : all which seem to confirm the character given by mr. shadwell ; that he was the greatest master of wit , the most exact observer of mankind , and the most acurate judge of humour , that ever he knew . besides what his grace has writ in dramatick poetry , he published during his honourable exile at antwerp , the most magnificent , and withall the best book of horsmanship , that was ever yet extant . how eminent his skill was in that noble art of dressing horses in the manage , is well known not only to our countrymen but to all nations of europe : persons of all countries , and those of the best quality crouding to his manage at antwerp , to see him ride . insomuch that signior del campo , one of the most knowing riders of his time , said to the duke ( upon his dismounting ) as it were in an extasie , il faut tirer la planche ; the bridge must be drawn up : meaning that no rider must presume to come in horsemanship after him m. de soleil , ( one of the best writers that i have met with amongst the french ) when he enlarged his le parfaict mareschal , borrowed the art of breeding from the duke's book , as he owns in his avis au lecteur ; and stiles him un des plus accomplis cavaliers de nôtre temps . but having nam'd this forreigner's borrowing from his grace , i should justly deserve to be branded with ingratitude , should i not own , that 't is to the work of this great man , that i am indebted for several notions borrow'd from his grace , in a little essay of horsemanship , printed o. oxon. . nay , further , i think it no small glory that i am the only author that i know of , who has quoted him in english. he has written two books of horsemanship ; the first in french , called la methode nouvelle de dresser les chevaux , avec figures , fol. ant. . the other in english , stiled a new method and extraordinary invention to dress horses , and work them according to nature , as also to perfect nature by the subtlety of art , fol. lond. . the first book was writ by the duke in english , and made french at his command , by a wallon ; and is extraordinary scarce and dear . the latter ( as the duke informs his reader ) is neither a translation of the first , nor an absolutely necessary addition to it , and may be of use without the other , as the other hath been hitherto , and still is without this ; but both together will questionless do best . i beg my reader 's pardon , if i have dwelt upon this subject , to the tryal of his patience : but i have so great a value for the art it self , and such a respect for the memory of the best of horsemen , that i cannot refrain from trespassing yet further , by transcribing an epigram writ to the duke , on this subject ; but it being the production of the immortal johnson e i hope that alone will attone for the digression . an epigram to william duke of newcastle . when first , my lord , i saw you back your horse , provoke his mettle , and command his force to all the uses of the field , and race , methought i read the ancient art of thrace , and saw a centaure past those tales of greece , so seem'd your horse , and you both of a piece ! you shew'd like perseus , upon pegasus ; or castor mounted on his cyllarus : or what we hear our home-born legend tell of bold sir bevis , and his arundel : nay , so your seat his beauties did endorse , as i began to wish my self a horse : and surely had i but your stables seen before : i think my wish absolv'd had been . for never saw i yet the muses dwell , nor any of their houshold , half so well . so well ! as when i saw the floor , and room , i look'd for hercules to be the groom : and cry'd , away with the caesarian breed , at these immortal mangers virgil fed . margaret dutchess of newcastle a lady worthy the mention and esteem of all lovers of poetry and learning . one , who was a fit consort for so great a wit , as the duke of newcastle . her soul sympathising with his in all things , especially in dramatick poetry ; to which she had a more than ordinary propensity . she has publisht six and twenty plays , besides several loose scenes ; nineteen of which are bound , and printed in one volume in fol. . the others in folio , lond. . under the title of plays never before printed . i shall not presume to pass my judgment on the writings of this admirable dutchess ; but rather imitate the carriage of julius scalinger , to the roman sulpitia ; by concluding with him f , igitur ut tàm laudibilis heroinae ratio habeatur , non ausim objicere ei judicii severitatem . i know there are some that have but a mean opinion of her plays ; but if it be consider'd that both the language and plots of them are all her own : i think she ought with justice to be preferr'd to others of her sex , which have built their fame on other people's foundations : sure i am , that whoever will consider well the several epistles before her books , and the general prologue to all her plays , if he have any spark of generosity , or good breeding , will be favourable in his censure . as a proof of my assertion , it may be proper in this place , before i give an account of her plays , to transcribe part of that general prologue , the whole being too long to be here inserted . but noble readers , do not think my plays are such as have been writ in former days ; as johnson , shakespear , beaumont , fletcher writ ; mine want their learning , reading , language , wit ; the latin phrases i could never tell , but johnson could , which made him write so well . greek , latin poets , i could never read , nor their historians , but our english speed : i could not steal their wit , nor plots out take ; all my plays plots , my own poor brain did make ; from plutarch's story , i nere took a plot , nor from romances , nor from don quixot , as others have , for to assist their wit , but i upon my own foundation writ ; &c. i hasten now to give an account of the titles of her plays , according to our accustomed order ; viz. apocryphal ladies , a comedy . this play consists of three and twenty scenes , but is not divided into acts. bell in campo , a tragedy in two parts : in the second play , are several copies of verses writ by the duke of newcastle . blasing world , a comedy : tho' this be stil'd a play in former catalogues , yet it is but a fragment ; the authress before she had finisht the second act desisted , not finding her genius tend to the prosecution of it . bridals , a comedy . comical hash , a comedy : this play has not been in any catalogue before . convent of pleasure , a comedy . female academy , a comedy . lady contemplation , a comedy in two parts . three scenes in the first , and two in the second part , were writ by the duke . loves adventures , in two parts , a comedy . the song , and the epithalamium , in the last scene in the second part , was likewise writ by the duke . matrimonial trouble , in two parts ; the second being a tragedy , or as the authress stiles it , a tragi-comedy . natures three daughters , beauty , love , and wit ; a comedy , in two parts . presence , a comedy . to this are added twenty nine single scenes , which the dutchess design'd to have inserted into this play , but finding it would too much lengthen it , she printed them separately . publick wooing , a comedy , in which the duke writ several of the suitors speeches ; as that of the souldier , the countryman , the spokesman for the bashful suitor ; besides two other scenes , and the two songs at the end of the comedy . religious , a tragi-comedy . several wits , a comedy . sociable companions , or the female wits , a comedy . unnatural tragedy . the prologue and epigue , were of the duke's making . act . sc. . the dutchess inveighs against mr. cambden's brittannia : tho' whether with justice , i leave it to the determination of others . wits cabal , a comedy in two parts : his grace writ the epilogue to the first part . youth's glory , and death's banquet ; a tragedy in two parts . two scenes with the speeches at the first part , in commendation of mile sans pareille , were writ by his grace ; so were all the songs and verses in the second part . the blazing world , bridal , convent of pleasure , presence , and sociable companions , are printed together in one volume ; and the rest in another . as to her other works , i shall only mention the titles , and the dates when printed ; and i shall begin with the crown of her labours , the life of the duke of newcastle , in english , printed folio lond. . and in latin folio lond. nature's picture drawn by fancy's pencil to the life , printed fol. lond. . at the end of it she has writ her own life . philosophical fancies , printed fol. lond. . philosophical and physical opinions , fol. lond. . philosophical letters , fol. lond. . two hundred and eleven sociable letters , fol. lond. . orations , fol. . poems , fol. . thomas newton . an author that liv'd in the reign of que●● elizabeth ; and joyn'd with jasper heywood , and alexander nevil above-named and others , in the translation of seneca's tragedies . tho' our author translated but one play , yet he published all the ten ; and dedicated them to sir thomas henage , treasurer of her majesties chamber . the play which our author has render'd into english , is intituled thebais , a tragedy . this by some is believed not to be seneca's ; because in this tragedy jocasta appears alive , and in oedipus she is kill'd : and it is not likely that he would w●ite two drammas , that should so very much differ in the catastrophe . but if it be seneca's , 't is the shortest of his tragedies , and has no chorus ; and is said by one , * to be perpetuum canticum , nullis diverbiis incorruptum . thomas otway . thomas nuce . an author of the same time , and joyn'd in the same design with the former . we are owing to his pains for the version of one play of seneca's , called octavia , a tragedy . this is the only tragedy of the ancients that i know of , that is founded on history so near the time of the author . i shall not pretend to determine , whether it was writ by seneca , or no : tho' delrio and others deny it . for the history , see suetonius in vit. claud. nero. tacitus , l. . c. . dion , &c. o. thomas otway . an author who was well known to most persons of this age , who are famous for wit and breeding . he was formerly ( as i have heard ) bred for some time in christ-church colledge in oxford . from thence he removed to london , where he spent some time in dramatick poetry ; and by degrees writ himself into reputation with the court. his genius in comedy lay a little too much to libertinism , but in tragedy he made it his business for the most part to observe the decorum of the stage . he was a man of excellent parts and daily improved in his writing : but yet sometimes fell into plagiary as well as his contemporaries , and made use of shakespear , to the advantage of his purse , at least , if not his reputation . he has publisht ten dramatick pieces , ( if we may be allow'd to reckon his farces as distinct plays ) of which we shall give the reader a particular account , beginning with alcibiades , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of middlesex . this play is writ in heroick verse , and was the first fruits of our author's muse : he has made alcibiades , a person of true honour , chusing rather to loose his life , than wrong his defender king agis , or his betrothed wife timandra : whereas plutarch gives him a different character ; telling us that in the king's absence he abused his bed , and got his queen timaea with child , and that timandra was not his wife , but his mistress : and justin sayes h that he was informed of the design of the lacedmoonian princes against his life , by the queen of king agis , with whom he had committed adultery . atheist , or the second part of the souldiers fortune , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the lord elande , eldest son to the marquess of hallifax . the plot between beaugard and portia , is founded on scarron's novel of the invisible mistress . cheats of scapin , a farce acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . 't is printed with titus and berenice , and dedicated to the right honourable john , earl of rochester . this play is translated from a french comedy of molliere ; though 't is not printed amongst his plays of the amsterdam edition in tomes , which i have by me ; yet that it is his , i collect from m. boileau's art of poetry : where speaking of molliere in the third canto , he says thus : estudiez la cour , & connoissez la ville ; l'une & l'autre est toûjours en modeles fertile . c'est par là que moliere illustrant ses ecrits , peut-estre de son art eust remporté le prix ; si moins ami du peuple en ses doctes peintures , il n'eust point fait souvent grimacer ses figures , quittè pour le bouffon , l'agreable & le fin , et sans honte à terence allié tabarin . dans ce sac ridicule , où scapin s'enveloppe , je ne reconnois point l' auteur du misanthrope . but notwithstanding the farce in this comedy , molliere has borrow'd the design from terence his phormio , as may be visible to those that will compare them . caius marius his history and fall , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the l d viscount faulkland . a great part of this play is borrow'd from shakespear's romeo and juliet ; as the character of marius junior , and lavinia the nurse , and sulpitius : which last is carried on by our author to the end of the play : though mr. dryden says in his postscript to granada , that shakespear said himself , that he was forc'd to kill mercurio in the d. act , to prevent being kill'd by him . for the true history of marius senior , see plutarch's life of c. marius ; lucan's pharsalia , lib. . florus lib. . c. . don carlos prince of spain , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his royal highness the duke . this play is writ in heroick verse , as well as alcibiades ; that being the first , this the second that ever he writ or thought of writing . for the history , consult the spanish chronicles , as loüis de mayerne ; turquet's chronicle of spain ; cabrera's life of philip the second ; thuanus ; brantome , &c. tho' i believe our author chiefly follow'd the novel of don carlos , translated from the french , and printed o. lond. . which is the most perfect account of that tragical story that i have met with . friendship in fashion , a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . this is a very diverting play , and was acted with general applause . orphan , or the unhappy marriage ; a tragedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her royal highness the dutchess . this is a very moving tragedy , and is founded on a novel , call'd english adventures : see the history of brandon , p. . souldiers fortune , a comedy acted by their royal highness's servants , at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to mr. bentley his stationer : and is ( as he says ) a sort of acquittance for the money receiv'd for the copy . there are several passages in this play , that have been touch'd before by others : as for instance , the plot of my lady dunce , making her husband the agent in the intrigue between beaugard and her , to convey the ring and letter , is the subject of other plays writ before this ; as the fawne , and flora's vagaries : and the original story is in boccace's novels , day . nov. . sir jolly boulting out of his closet , and surprising his lady and beaugard kissing , and her deportment thereupon ; is borrow'd from scarron's comical romance , in the story of millamant , or the rampant lady , p. . tho' by the way , that story is not in the french copy , and i suppose was not writ by scarron ; but was rather translated from les amours des dames illustres de nôtre siecle . the behaviour of bloody-bones , is like the bravo , in the antiquary ; and that of courtine at silvia's balcony , like monsieur thomas his carriage to his mistress , in that play of fletcher's so called . titus and berenice , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated with the cheats of scapin , as aforesaid . this play is translated from the french of monsieur racine : it consists of three acts , and is written in heroick verse . for the story of titus and berenice , see suetonius in his life , ch. . see besides josephus , dion , &c. venice preserved , or a plot discovered ; a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the dutchess of portsmouth . i have not at present any particular history of venice by me , but suppose this story may be found in some of the writers on the venetian affairs ; as bembus , sabellicus , maurocenus , paruta , &c. besides his dramatick poems , our author writ a stitcht poem , call'd the poet's complaint to his muse , printed o. lond. . and a pastoral on king charles the second , printed with mrs. behn's lycidas , o. p. . add to these his translation out of french , being a book call'd the history of the triumvirates , printed since his decease o. lond. . p. john palsgrave . an author that liv'd in the reign of king henry the eighth . he was bachelor of divinity , but of what university i know not , and was chaplain to the king. he printed a play in an old english character , call'd accolastus , a comedy printed o. . and dedicated to king henry the eighth . this play was translated from the latine accolastus written by gulielmus fullonius , the english being printed after the latine . the plot is the parable of the prodigal son in the gospel , and the author has endeavour'd to imitate terence and plautus in the oeconomy : 't was set forth by the author fullonius , before the burgesses of the hague in holland , an. dom. . this author publisht besides l'eclaircissement de la langue francoise . — . george peel . an author that liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth , and was formerly student , and mr. of arts of christ-church colledge in oxford . he is the author of two plays , which are in print ; viz. david and bethsabe their love , with the tragedy of absalom , divers times play'd on the stage ; and printed o. lond. . this play is founded on holy scripture : see samuel , kings , &c. edward the first , sirnamed edward longshanks , with his return from the holy land. also the life of llewellin rebel in wales . lastly the sinking of queen elinor , who sunk at charing-cross , rose again at potters hithe , now named queen-hithe ; printed o. lond. . for the story see the authors that have writ of those times ; as walsingham , fabian , matth. westm. pol. virgil , grafton , hollingshead , stow , speed , martyn , baker , &c. i am not ignorant , that another tragedy , to wit , alphonsus emperor of germany , is ascribed to him in former catalogues , which has occasion'd mr. winstanley's mistake : but i assure my reader , that that play was writ by chapman , for i have it by me with his name affixt to it . mr. philips mentions some remnants of his poetry extant in a book call'd england's hellicon , which i never saw . mary countess of pembroke . the belov'd sister of the admirable sr. philip sidney ( to whom he dedicated his arcadia ) and patron to the ingenious daniel . a lady whose inclinations led her not only to the patronage but love of the muses : as appears by a tragedy of hers in print , call'd antonius , which to my regret i never yet saw , though i have earnestly desired it ; it is thus commended by mr. daniel , in his dedication of cleopatra . i , who contented with an humble song , made musick to my self that pleas'd me best , and only told of delia , and her wrong , and prais'd her eyes , and plain'd mine own unrest , a text , from whence my muse had not digrest , had i not seen thy well grac'd anthony , adorn'd by thy sweet stile , in our fair tongue , requir'd his cleopatra's company . mr. philips through mistake ( as formerly ) has ascrib'd another play to her , viz. albion's triumph , a masque . i know nothing else of this admirable lady's writing . katharine phillips . mrs. katherine philips . a lady of that admirable merit , and reputation , that her memory will be honour'd of all men , that are favourers of poetry . one , who not only has equall'd all that is reported of the poetesses of antiquity , the lesbian sapho , and the roman sulpitia , but whose merit has justly found her admirers , amongst the greatest poets of our age : and though i will not presume to compare our poets with martial , who writ in praise of sulpitia , or horace , ausonius , and sydonius , who commended sapho , least i offend their modesty who are still living : yet i will be so far bold as to assert , that the earls of orrery and roscommon , the incomparable cowley , and the ingenious flatman , with others ( amongst whom i must not forget my much respected countryman james tyrrel esq ) would not have employ'd their pens in praise of the excellent orinda , had she not justly deserv'd their elogies , and possibly more than those ladies of antiquity : for as mr. cowley observes , in his third stanza on her death , of female poets , who had names of old , nothing is shewn but only told , and all we hear of them , perhaps may be male flattery only , and male poetry ; few minutes did their beauties lightning waste , the thunder of their voice did longer last , but that too soon was past . the certain proofs of our orinda's wit , in her own lasting characters are writ , and they will long my praise of them survive , tho' long perhaps that too may live . the trade of glory manag'd by the pen tho' great it be , and every where is found , does bring in but small profit to us men , 't is by the numbers of the sharers drown'd ; orinda , in the female courts of fame engrosses all the goods of a poetick name , she doth no partner with her see ; does all the buisiness there alone , which we are forc'd to carry on by a whole company . the occasion of our mention of this excellent person in this place , is on the account of two dramatick pieces , which she has translated from the french of monsieur corneille ; and that with such exquisite art and judgment , that the copies of each seem to transcend the original . horace , a tragedy ; which i suppose was left imperfect by the untimely death of the authress ; and the fifth act was afterwards supply'd by sir john denham . this play acted at court , by persons of quality ; the duke of monmouth speaking the prologue : part of which being in commendation of the play , i shall transcribe . this martial story , which thro' france did come , and there was wrought in great corneille's loom ; orinda's matchless muse to brittain brought , and forreign verse , our english accents taught ; so soft that to our shame , we understand they could not fall but from a lady's hand . thus while a woman horace did translate , horace did rise above a roman fate . for the plot of this play , consult livy's history , lib. . florus lib. . c. . dionysius hallicarnassaeus , &c. pompey , a tragedy , which i have seen acted with great applause , at the duke's theatre ; and at the end was acted that farce printed in the fifth act of the play-house to be let. this play was translated at the request of the earl of orrery , and published in obedience to the commands of the right honourable the countess of corse ; to whom it is dedicated . how great an opinion my l d orrery had of this play , may appear from the following verses , being part of a copy addrest to the authress . you english corneille's pompey with such flame , that you both raise our wonder and his fame ; if he could read it , he like us would call the copy greater than the original : you cannot mend what is already done , unless you 'l finish what you have begun : who your translation sees , cannot but say , that 't is orinda's work , and but his play. the french to learn our language now will seek , to hear their greatest wit more nobly speak ; rome too would grant , were our tongue to her known , caesar speaks better in 't , than in his own . and all those wreaths once circled pompey's brow , exalt his fame , less than your verses now . both these plays with the rest of her poems , are printed in one volume in fol. lond. . this lady to the regret of all the beau monde in general , died of the small-pox , on the d. of june . being but one and thirty years of age , having not left any of her sex , her equal in poetry . sam. pordage , esq a gentleman who was lately ( if he be not so at present ) a member of the worthy society of lincolns-inn . he has publisht two plays in heroick verse , viz. herod and mariamne , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play was writ a dozen years , before it was made publick , and given to mr. settle by a gentleman , to use and form as he pleas'd : he preferr'd it to the stage , and dedicated it to the dutchess of albermarle . for the plot , i think the author has follow'd mr. calpranede's cleopatra , a romance , in the story of tyridates : but for the true history , consult josephus , philo-judaeus , eberus , egysippus , &c. siege of babylon , a tragi-comedy , acted at the theatre ; dedicated to her royal highness the dutchess , and printed o. lond. . this play is founded on the romance of cassandra . henry porter . an author in the reign of queen elizabeth , who writ a pleasant history , called the two angry women of abington , with the humorous mirth of dick coomes , and nicholas proverbs , two servingmen ; play'd by the right honourable , the earl of nottingham , l d high admiral 's servants , and printed o. lond. . thomas porter , esq an author that has writ in our times two plays , which are receiv'd with candor , by all judges of wit ; viz. carnival , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , by his majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . villain , a tragedy , which i have seen acted at the duke's theatre with great applause : the part of malignii being incomparably play'd by mr. sandford . what this author may have writ besides , i know not ; and am sorry i can give no better account of one , whose writings i love and admire . george powel . a person now living , the author of a tragedy , call'd the treacherous brother , acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre-royal ; and printed o. lond. . 't is dedicated to the patentees , and sharers of their majesties theatre ; and commended by a copy of latin verses , writ by his fellow-actor mr. john hudgson . for the foundation of the play , i take it to be borrow'd from a romance in fol. call'd the wall flower : and tho' they are not alike in all particulars , yet any one that will take the pains to read them both , will find the soporifick potion , given to istocles and semanthe , to be the same in quantity , with that given to honoria , amarissa and hortensia , in the asoresaid romance . thomas preston . a very ancient author , who writ a play in old fashion'd metre ; which he calls a lamentable tragedy , mixed full of pleasant mirth ; containing the life of cambises king of persia , from the beginning of his kingdom unto his death , his one good deed of execution , after the many wicked deeds , and tyrannous murders committed by and through him ; and last of all his odious death , by gods justice appointed . done in such order as followeth ; printed o. lond. — by john allde . in stead of naming more than justin and herodotus , for the true story , i shall set down the beginning of this play , spoke by king cambises ; not only to give our reader a taste of our author's poetry ; but because i believe it was this play shakespear i meant , when he brought in sir john falstaff , speaking in k. cambyses vein . my counsaile grave and sapient , with lords of legal train : attentive eares towards us bend , and mark what shall be sain . so you likewise my valiant knight whose manly acts doth fly , by brute of fame the sounding trump doth perse the azure sky . my sapient words i say perpend and so your skill delate : you know that mors vanquished hath cyrus that king of state , and i by due inheritance possess that princely crown : ruling by sword of mighty force in place of great renown . edmund prestwith . the author of a tragedy , called hyppolitus , ( which as i suppose is translated from seneca ) tho' i never saw it ; but have heard 't was printed in octavo . mr. philips and mr. winstanley , have placed another play to his account , viz. the hectors : but it was a fault , which i suppose they were led into by my catalogue , printed . as i my self was ; tho' i must now assure my reader , that that play has no name to it , and in mr. kirkman's catalogue is set down as an anonymal play. q. francis quarles , esq this gentleman was son to james quarles , esq who was clerk of the green-cloth , and purveyor to queen elizabeth . he was born at stewards , in the parish of rumford in essex . he was sent to cambridge , and was bred for some time in christ-church colledge : afterwards he became a member of lincolns-inn , in london . he was sometime cup-bearer to the queen of bohemia ; secretary to the reverend james usher , archbishop of armagh ; and chronologer to the famous city of london . he was a poet that mix'd religion and fancy together ; and was very careful in all his writings not to intrench upon good manners , by any scurrility , in his works ; or any ways offending against his duty to god , his neighbour , and himself . the occasion of our mentioning him in this place , is from his being the author of an innocent , innosfensive play , called the virgin widow , a comedy , printed o. lond. . as to his other works , they are very numerous : those which i have seen , are his history of sampson in verse ; jonah , esther , job militant . his emblems , are reputed by some , a copy of hermannus hugo's pia desideria ; anniversaries upon his paranete . pentalogia , or the quintessence of meditation ; argalus and parthenia ; being founded on a story , in sir philip sydney's arcadia . enchiridion of meditations divine and moral . nor must i forget his loyal convert , tho' i never saw it ; being a cause of his persecution , by the usurped authority then in being . the troubles of ireland , forc'd him from thence ; so that he dy'd in his native country , sept. . . being aged years , and the father of eighteen children , by one wife ; and was buried at st. foster's church , london . r. thomas randolph . he flourisht in the reign of king charles the first ; and was born at houghton , in northamptonshire ; from whence he was sent for education to westminster school ; and thence was remov'd to cambridge , where he became fellow of trinity colledge in that university . he was accounted one of the most pregnant wits of his time ; and was not only admir'd by the wits of cambridge , but likewise belov'd and valu'd by the poets , and men of the town in that age. his gay humour , and readiness at repartee , begat ben. johnson's love to that degree , that he adopted him his son : on which account mr. randolph writ a gratulatory poem to him , which is printed , these lines being part of the copy : — when my muse upon obedient knees asks not a father's blessing , let her leese the fame of this adoption ; 't is a curse i wish her 'cause i cannot think a worse . how true a filial love he pay'd to his reputation , may appear from his answer to that ode , which ben. writ in defence of his new-inn , and which mr. feltham reply'd upon so sharply . having given you the two former , in my account of mr. johnson ; give me leave likewise to transcribe this in honour of mr. randoph , whose memory i reverence , for his respect to that great man. an answer to mr. ben johnson's ode , to perswade him not to leave the stage . i. ben , do not leave the stage , 'cause 't is a loathsome age : for pride and impudence will grow too bold , when they shall hear it told they frighted thee ; stand high as is thy cause , their hiss is thy applause : more just were thy disdain , had they approv'd thy vein : so thou for them , and they for thee were born ; they to incense , and thou as much to scorn . ii. will't thou engross thy store of wheat , and pour no more , because their bacon-brains have such a tast , as more delight in mast : no! set them forth a board of dainties , full as thy best muse can cull ; whilst they the while do pine and thirst , midst all their wine . what greater plague can hell it self devise , than to be willing thus to tantalize ? iii. thou can'st not find them stuff , that will be bad enough to please their pallates : let 'em them refuse , for some pye-corner muse ; she is too fair an hostess , 't were a sin for them to like thine inn : 't was made to entertain guests of a nobler strain ; yet if they will have any of thy store , give them some scraps , and send them from thy dore . iv. and let those things in plush till they be taught to blush , like what they will , and more contented be with what brome a swept from thee . i know thy worth , and that thy lofty strains write not to cloaths , but brains : but thy great spleen doth rise , 'cause moles will have no eyes : this only in my ben i faulty find , he 's angry , they 'l not see him that are blind . v. why should the scene be mute , cause thou canst touch thy lute , and string thy horace ; let each muse of nine claim thee , and say , th' art mine . 't were fond to let all other flames expire , to sit by pindar's fire : for by so strange neglect , i should my self suspect , the palsie b were as well thy brains disease , if they could shake thy muse which way they please . vi. and tho' thou well canst sing the glories of thy king ; and on the wings of verse his chariot bear to heaven , and fix it there ; yet let thy muse as well some raptures raise , to please him , as to praise . i would not have thee chuse only a treble muse ; but have this envious , ignorant age to know , thou that canst sing so high , canst reach as low . there was another copy of verses writ by mr. carew to mr. johnson , on occasion of his ode of defiance , annexed to his play of the new-inn : see his poems , o. p. . having given you a taste of his lyrick poetry , i now proceed to his dramatick performance ; of which ( according to our custom ) i shall speak alphabetically . amyntas , or the impossible dowry ; a pastoral , acted before the king and queen at whitehall . aristippus , or the jovial philosopher ; presented in a private shew ; to which is added the conceited pedlar . jealous lovers , a comedy presented to their gracious majesties , at cambridge , by the students of trinity colledge ; and dedicated to dr. comber , d. of carlile . this play i think to be the best of his , and was revived on the stage , at london , in . as may appear by an epilogue written by mrs. behn , and printed in her collection of poems , published o. lond. . this play was revised and printed by the author , in his life-time ; being usher'd by the chief wits of both universities to the press . one of which says c thus of it : tho' thou hast made it publick to the view of self-love , malice , and that other crew : it were more fit it should impaled lye within the walls of some great library ; that if by chance through injury of time , plautus , and terence , and that d fragrant thyme of attick-wit should perish , we might see all those reviv'd in this own comedy . the jealous lover , pander , gull , and whore , the doting father , shark , and many more thy scene doth represent unto the life , besides the character of a curst wife ; so truly given in so proper stile , as if thy active soul had dwelt a while in each man's body ; and at length had seen how in their humors they themselves demean . muses looking-glass , a comedy , which by the author was first called the entertainment ; as i learn from sir aston cockain's works , who writ an encomiastick copy on it . see his works , p. . as to this play , it answers both the designs of poetry , profit , and delight : and what a student of christ-church , mr. rich. west , said of it , will be found true by every reader . who looks within his clearer glass , will say , at once he writ an ethick track , and play. all these dramatick pieces , and his poems , were published by his brother , mr. thomas randolph , of christ-church colledge in oxon. and are now printed the th edit . oxon. . i know not when our author died ; tho' i presume he liv'd to no great age , being too much addicted to the principles of his predecessor aristippus , pleasure , and contempt of wealth . my readers are not to expect any discoveries of thefts , for this author had no occasion to practice plagiary , having so large a fond of wit of his own , that he needed not to borrow from others ; and therefore i may justly say , with a friend of his , with what an extasie shall we behold this book ? which is no ghost of any old worm-eaten author ; here 's no jest , or hint , but had his head both for its oar , and mint . wer 't not for some translations none could know whether he had e're look'd in book or no. of this nature , are not only his several versions , as the second epod of horace , several pieces out of claudian , &c. but likewise a dramatick piece from aristophanes , called in the original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , but by our translator , hey for honesty , down with knavery ; a pleasant comedy , printed o. lond. . this play was first translated by our author ; and afterwards augmented and published by f. j. i shall not pretend to determine , whether this translation , for that published in octavo be better ; but leave it to those more vers'd in the original than i pretend to . permit me therefore to conclude all with the following lines , writ by one of st. john's , in memory of our author . immortal ben is dead , and as that ball on ida toss'd , so is his crown , by all the infantry of wit. vain priests ! that chair is only fit for his true son and hen. reach here thy laurel : randolph , 't is thy praise : thy naked skull shall well become the bays . see , daphne courts thy ghost : and spite of fate , thy poems shall be poet laureate . edward ravenscroft . a gentleman now living , and one that was sometime a member of the middle-temple . one who with the vulgar passes for a writer : tho' i hope he will pardon me , if i rather stile him in the number of wit-collectors ; for i cannot allow all the wit in his plays to be his own : i hope he will not be angry , for transcribing the character which he has given of mr. dryden , and which mutato nomine belongs to himself . 't is not that i any ways abet mr. dryden for his falling upon his mamamouchi ; but that i may maintain the character of impartial , to which i pretend , i must pull off his disguise , and discover the politick plagiary , that lurks under it . i know he has endeavoured to shew himself master of the art of swift-writing ; and would perswade the world , that what he writes is ex tempore wit , and written currente calamo . but i doubt not to shew , that tho' he would be thought to imitate the silk-worm , that spins its web from its own bowels ; yet i shall make him appear like the leech , that lives upon the blood of men , drawn from the gums ; and when he is rubb'd with salt , spues it up again . to prove this , i shall only give an account of his plays ; and by that little of my own knowledge which i shall discover , 't will be manifest , that this ricketty-poet ( tho' of so many years ) cannot go without others assistance : for take this prophecy , from your humble servant , or mr. ravenscroft's mamamouchi , which you please , when once our poets translating vein is past , from him you can't expect new plays in hast . to prove this , i need only give you an account of what he has already publish'd ; and from thence you may judge , according to the old adage , expede herculem , what is like to follow . careless lovers , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . the epistle to this play was written against mr. dryden , and his prologue levell'd against almanzor ; and his play , call'd love in nunnery . the truth is , mr. dryden had fallen first upon his mamamouchi , as we have said ; and therefore on that account , our poet was excusable ; but to accuse him for borrowing , and translating , as he faith : till then he borrowed from romance , and did translate , was unreasonable , when our poet knew his own guilt ; for notwithstanding he writes in the same prologue , ` that all that 's in it is ex tempore wit. yet i must take the liberty to contradict him , and acquaint my reader , that the sham-scene in the . act , which is the most diverting in the play ; where mrs. breedwell , and clapham bring in their children , and challenge marriage of the l d de boastado , is stollen from molliere's m. de pourceaugnac . act . sc. . and . as to the rest of the french play , he has inserted it into his mamamouchi . the author in his epistle acknowledges , that the reason why there are such continual picques amongst the poets , is the same with that of whores , two of a trade can never agree : and therefore mr. dryden and mr. ravenscroft , being profest plagiaries , and having both laid claim to molliere , no wonder if they fell out , like the two travellers in aesop about the ass ; tho' at the same time a third poet ran away with the prize ; at least the greatest part . dame dobson , or the cunning woman ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play is translated from a french comedy , call'd la devineresse , ore les faux enchantements . notwithstanding this play was so followed and applauded in france , as the epistle to the original informs me ; yet it was damned in its action at the theatre at london . i pretend not to give the reason of it ; only i have mr. dryaen's e testimony , that corneille's le menteur , ( since published under the title of the mistaken beauty , or the lyer ) was notwithstanding mr. hart's acting dorant to admiration , judg'd far inferiour to many plays writ by fletcher , and ben johnson : and i question not but this last will obtain the preference from the other , if they are read by unbyass'd judges . english lawyer , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , and printed o. lond. . this play was written originally in latin , by mr. r. ruggles , sometime master of arts in clare hall in cambridge ; and was acted several times with extraordinary applause , before king james the first by the gentlemen of that university . there was a version done by a master of arts of magdalen colledge in oxford , printed near thirty years ago , tho' translated some years before : and i believe mr. ravenscroft made more use of that , than the original ; at leastwise they who understand not the latin , and yet would see a true copy , ( this of our author being drawn in miniature ) may read it , under the title of ignoramus . king edgar , and alphreda ; a tragi-comedy acted at the theatre-royal , and printed o. lond. . this play i suppose ( if any ) to be of the author 's own minerva ; tho' the story of it be sufficiently famous , not only in novels both french and italian : but in almost all the historians of those times . for novels , see the annals of love octavo : for historians , see w. malmesbury , h. huntingdon , rog. hoveden , ingulfus , ranulph higden , m. westminster , pol. virgil. grafton , stow , speed , baker , &c. ubaldino le vite delle donne illustri , p. . london cuckolds , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. this play , tho' the most diverting of any that he has writ , is patcht up from several novels . i may truly aver , that wise-acre and peggy , are borrowed from scarron's fruitless precaution , nov. first ; at least that part of it where peggy in armour watcheth her husband's night-cap . tho' possibly these two characters were drawn from arnolphe and agnes , in molliere's l'escole des femmes : loveday's discovering eugenia's intrigue , and pretending to conjure for a supper , is borrowed from les contes d'ouville , part . . pag. . eugenia's contrivance to have jane lye in her place by her husband , whilst she went to ramble ; is borrowed possibly from the mescolanza dolce cap. . at the end of torriano's grammar : or else from scarron's fruitless precaution , where is such a like passage . the contrivance of eugenia to bring off ramble , and loveday , by obliging the former to draw his sword , and counterfeit a passion , is borrowed from les contes d'ouville , . part . page . or from boccace day . nov. . doodle's obliging his wife arabella to answer nothing but no in his absence , and the consequence of that intrigue with townly , is borrowed from les contes d'ouville , . part . page eugenia's making a false confidence to her husband dashwell , and sending him into the garden to loveday , in her habit , where he is beaten by him , is borrowed from les contes d'ouville , . part . page . the same story is in baccace , day . nov. . and in les contes de m. de la fontaine , nov. . p. . and is the subject of several plays ; as city night-cap , &c. this is sufficient to shew how much our author borrows in his plots , and that his own genius is either lazy , or very barren of invention . mamamouchi , or the citizen turn'd gentleman ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to his highness prince rupert . our author had that good opinion of molliere's monsieur de pourceaugnac , that what he left untoucht in that play when he writ the careless lovers , he has taken into this : so that his sir simon soft-head , is m. de pourceaugnac in an english dress ; and the rest of his play is stollen from le bourgeois gentilhomme , a comedy writ by the same author . so that here is a whole play borrow'd , and yet nothing own'd by the author ; a procedure which savours of the highest ingratitude , and which ( as i have elsewhere observ'd ) has been long ago thus inveigh'd against by the excellent pliny f , obnoxii profecto animi , & infelicis ingenii est , deprehendi in furto malle , quam mutuum reddere , cum praesertim sors fiat ex usurâ . scaramouch a philsopher , harlequin a school-boy , bravo , merchant , and magician ; a comedy after the italian manner , acted at the theatre-royal , and printed o. lond. . this play was fore-stall'd in the action , by the duke's house , they having brought upon the stage the cheats of scapin ; as the author complains in the prologue . our author would be thought to have taken a great deal of pains in this play , and to have brought a new sort of comedy on our stage : as he says , the poet does a dang'rous tryal make , and all the common ways of plays forsake . upon the actors it depends too much ; and who can hope ever to see two such , as the fam'd harlequin , and scaramouch . this he well knew — yet rather chose in new attempts to fail , than in the old indifferently prevail . but notwithstanding our author's boasting , he is but a dwarf drest up in a giant 's coat stufft out with straw : for i believe he cannot justly challenge any part of a scene as the genuine off-spring of his own brain ; and may rather be reckon'd the midwife than the parent of this play. this author has followed his old custom of sweeping clean , and leaving nothing behind him ; for what he left of le bourgeois gentilhomme , he has taken into this play ; as will appear to them that will compare the first act with that dramma . almost all le marriage forcé , is taken into this play likewise ; and for the cheats of scapin , i suppose our author has not only seen that play , but borrow'd from thence ; i have already taken notice , that part of it resembles terence's phormio . wrangling lovers , or the invisible mistress ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play is founded upon a spanish romance in o. translated and called deceptio visûs , or seeing and believing are two things . th. corneille has a play writ on the same subject , called les engagements du hazard . i know nothing else of our author 's writing , without i should reckon his alteration of titus andronicus , of which i shall speak by and by , in the account of shakespear . thomas rawlins . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , who was well acquainted with most of the poets of his time . he was the cheif graver of the mint to both king charles the first and second , and died in that employment in . he writ a play for his diversion only , not for profit ; as he tells the reader in his preface : take no notice of my name , for a second work of this nature shall hardly bear it . i have no desire to be known by a thread-bare cloak , having a calling that will maintain it woolly . his play is called , rebellion , a tragedy acted nine days together ; and divers times since with good applause , by his majesty's company of revels ; and printed o. lond. . 't is dedicated to his kinsman , robert ducie of aston , in the county of stafford esq and is accompanied with verses , to the number of eleven copies ; amongst which are several writ by the dramatick poets his contemporaries . he was very young when he writ this tragedy , as appears from the following lines of mr. chamberlain , publisht with the play. to see a springot of thy tender age , with such a lofty straine to word a stage ; to see a tragedy from thee in print , with such a world of fine meanders in 't , pusles my wondring soul : for there appeares such disproportion 'twixt thy lines , and yeares : that when i read thy lines , methinks i see the sweet tongu'd ovid fall upon his knee , with parce precor ; — the scene of this play lyes in sevile ; but i cannot direct you to any particular history , because i know not in what king of spain's reign this action happened : all i can tell you is , that i believe this taylor was fitted upon crispin's last ; and that webster's shoomaker gave birth to our poet's don sebastiano . mr. winstanley speaks of other small pieces that he wrote , tho' i know of none , except some commendatory verses , publisht with his friends plays ; as with mr. chamberlain's swaggering damsel ; mr. richards's messalina , &c. edward revet . an author of our time , who published a play , called town shifts , or suburb justice ; a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to stephen mosedelf esq give me leave so far to commend this comedy , to say that it is instructive ; and that the author's protagonist lovewel , tho' reduced to poverty , yet entertains not only an innate principle of honesty , but advises his two comrades , friendly and faithful , to the practice of it ; and it succeeds happily to them . i mention this , because few of our modern characters are so nicely drawn . nathaniel richards . an author that lived in the reign of king charles the first ; of whom i can give no further account , than that he writ one tragedy , publisht in the beginning of our late troubles ; viz. messalina the roman empress , her tragedy , acted with general applause divers times , by the company of his majesty's revels , and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to the right honourable john cary , viscount rochsord : and is ushered into the light by six copies of verses ; two of which were writ by our dramatick authors , davenport and rawlins ; two by two actors in his play , robinson and jordan ; and a fifth latin copy , by one thomas combes , which may deserve a place in our account : after having acquainted the reader , that for the story he may consult tacitus , suetonius , pliny , plutarch , and juvenal ; all which have given a character of the insatiate messalina ; as the following verses do of her vices , and the virtues of her mother lepida . carissimo amico auctori in eximiam missalinae tragoediam . ridentem venerem veteres pinxere ; sed ecce apparet venus hic sanguinolenta ; nigra . lascivos amplexa viros amplectitur ensem : effera quae vita , est baec furibunda nece . sic eadem victrix , eademque libidinis ultrix , messalina , altrix quae fuit , ipsa fuit , dū moritur mala pars , oritur pars conjungis illa , quae superat quamvis mors in utramque furit . casta parens toties , quoties fit adultera proles , pugnat , & adversa cum pie tate scelus : dumque scelus fugiens dat terga , stat altera lugēs , et nituit niveo pectore purus honor , haec ubi sunt verbis aptata , tragoedia digna illa est in primis laudis , & illa tua est . thomas combes . william rider . this writer ( as i suppose by the date of his play ) flourish'd in the reign of king charles the second ; and was a master of arts , tho' of which university or colledge , is to me unknown . all i can inform my reader is , that he is the author of a play , called twins , a tragi-comedy acted at the private house at salisbury court with general applause , printed o. lond. . this play is not contemptible , either as to the language , or oeconomy of it , tho' i judge it older far than the the date of it imports . william rowly . an author that flourish'd in the reign of king charles the first ; and was sometime a member of pembroke hall in cambridge . i can say nothing further of his life or country ; but as to his poetry , and his intimate acquaintance with the prime poets of that age , i can speak at large . he was not only beloved by those great men , shakespear , fletcher , and johnson ; but likewise writ with the former , the birth of merlin . besides what he joyned in writing with poets of the second magnitude , as heywood , middleton , day and webster ; as you may see under each of their names ; our author has four plays in print of his own writing , of which take the following account ; viz. all 's lost by lust , a tragedy divers times acted by the lady elizabeth's servants ; and with great applause at the phoenix in drury-lane , and printed o. lond. . this is a good old play , and the story it self may be read in the spanish histories : see mariana lib. , , . suritta's annales , &c. lib. . c. . turquet , l. . c. . as to margaretta's design'd revenge on her husband antonio , read the unfortunate lovers , novel the . match at midnight , a pleasant comedy , acted by the children of the revels ; and printed o. lond. . the plot of alexander blood-hound's being hid by jarvis under the widow's bed , is founded on an old story inserted in the english rogue , part . ch. . shoomaker 's a gentleman , a comedy printed o. lond. — not having this play by me at present , i cannot inform my reader where it was acted , or when printed . but this i know , that it has not many years since been revived at the theatre in dorset-garden , and been formerly acted abroad in the country : and the comical part of it , is an usual entertainment at bartholomew and southwarke fairs ; it being a copy to which all stroling companies lay claim to . the play is founded on a stitcht pamphlet in quarto , called the history of the gentle-craft . the reader may find an epilogue printed in duffet's poems , p. . writ for this play , when 't was revived . new wonder , a woman never vext ; a pleasant comedy , sundry times acted , and printed o. lond. . that passage of the widows finding her wedding-ring , which she dropp'd in crossing the thames , in the belly of a fish which her maid bought accidentally in the market , is founded either upon the story of polycrates of samos , as the author may read at large in herodotus , lib. . sive thalia ; or upon the like story related of one anderson of newcastle , by doctor fuller , in his worthies of england . i know of nothing else written by our author , neither can i tell the time of his death , and therefore i must leave it to persons of better information to acquaint the world , with more particulars of his life , whilst i hasten to an account of his names sake . samuel rowley . whether this author was related to as well as contemporary with the former , i know not : only this i know , that he writ himself a servant to the prince of wales . he is the author of two historical plays , of which we are to give an account in their alphabetical order ; viz. noble spanish souldier , or a contract broken justly revenged ; a tragedy , printed o. lond. . this is a posthumous piece ; and if we believe the printer's preface , has received applause in action . where it was acted , i know not , nor the foundation of the story , it not being mentioned what king of spain it was , that committed that act of perjury with onaelia . when you see me , you know me ; or the famous chronical history of henry the eighth ; with the birth , and virtuous life of edward prince of wales : being play'd by the high and mighty prince of wale's servants , and printed o. lond. . for the plot , see the l d herbert's life of hen. the viii . and other writers of his life , as polydore virgil , hollingshead , hall , grafton , stow , speed , martin , baker , &c. joseph rutter . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first . he belong'd to the earl of dorset's family ; and attended on his son , the father of the present earl. at the command of the right honourable edward earl of dorset , and lord chamberlain to the queen , he undertook the translation of the cid , out of french : and mr. kirkman ascribes another play to him besides ; of both which i shall speak in their order . cid , a tragi-comedy acted before their majesties at court , and on the cock-pit stage in drury-lane , by the servants to both their majesties , and printed o. lond. . this first part is dedicated to edward earl of dorset aforesaid , part of it being translated by the young lord his son , on whom our author attended . cid , part the second , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the lady theophila cook. this part was undertaken by our author , at his majesties command , who was pleas'd to think it worth the translating ; and commanded it to be put into our author's hands . both these plays are usually bound together in actavo . as to these plays in the original , they are much commended , tho' i never saw but the first part in french. i shall not here transcribe the author 's own sentiments of it ; but leave it to those who understand the french to peruse the examen of the second part ; it being too long for this place . but what m. boileau says of it , in his th satyr , may be sufficient to shew the sentiments of the publick in its favour : his words are these : en vain contre le cid un g ministre se ligue , tout paris pour h climene a les yeux de i rodrigue . k l' academie en corps a beau le censurer , le public revolté s'obstine à l'admirer . to speak of the translation in general , i think , if the time be considered when it was undertaken , it may pass muster with candid readers : the author having at least so far improv'd it , as to bring several things in action , which in the original are delivered in narration ; an excellency commended by horace , in those lines so well known to all scholars . aut agitur res in scenis aut acta refertur : segnius irritant animos demissa per aurem ; quam quae sunt oculis subjecta fidelibus , & quae ipse sibi tradit spectator — it is true our author has altered in the original , some places ; but not many . two scenes he has left out , as being soliloquies , and things little pertinent to the business : and give me leave to observe by the by , that the french are much addicted to bring in these monologues , in their serious plays . some things likewise our author has added , but scarce discernable : and where m. corneille would give him leave , he says he has follow'd close both his sense and words ; tho' , as he has observed , many things are received wit in one tongue , which are not in another . as to the play , 't is founded on true history ; and the author has follow'd roderic de tolede , and mariana . the reader may consult other historians , that have writ of the affairs of don fernando , the first king of castille . shepherds holyday , a pastoral tragi-comedy , acted before their majesties , at whitehall , by the queen's servants ; and printed o. lond. . this play is ascrib'd by mr. kirkman , to our author ; tho' only j.r. is affix'd to the title-page . this play is of the nobler sort of pastorals ; and is writ in blank verse : at the end is a pastoral elegy , on the death of the lady venetia digby , in the person of sir kenelm digby , her husband ; and a latin epigram on her tomb. i know nothing else of our authors writing . thomas rymer , esq this gentleman is now living , and was once ( if he be not at present ) a member of the honourable society of grays-inn . he has excellent talent towards criticism ; as appears by his preface to the translation of rapin's reflections on aristotle's treatise of poetry o. and his tragedies of the last age consider'd : but i think for dramatick poetry , there are other poets now alive , that at least equal that tragedy which he has publisht , viz. edgar , or the english monarch ; an heroick tragedy , printed o. lond. . this tragedy is dedicated to king charles the second , and written in heroick verse . if it be compared with mr. ravenscroft's king edgar and alfreda , it far exceeds it . for the plot , see the historians before mentioned ; viz. malmesbury , huntingdon , hoveden , ingulfus , higden , &c. grafton , stow , &c. s. thomas s t. serf . a gentleman , who in the reign of king charles the second writ a play , call'd tarugo's wiles , or the coffee-house ; a comedy acted at his highnesses the duke of york's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable george , marquess of huntley . this comedy if not equal with those of the first rank , yet exceeds several which pretend to the second ; especially the third act , which discovers the several humours of a coffee-house . as to the other part of the play , 't is founded ( as i suppose ) on the spanish play no puedeser , or it cannot be ; but not having the original , i cannot be positive : but this i know , that the lord bell-guard , and crack in sir courtly nice , extreamly resembles don patricio and tarugo , in this play : nay more , the plots of both are alike . i leave it to the decision of mr. crown , or any other who have seen the spanish play. in the mean time , i desire no man to rely upon my judgment ; but if what i have said cannot save him , excuse him upon his own plea , in his own words . if this prevail not , he hopes he 's safe from danger , for wit and malice ought not to reach a stranger . william sampson . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first : he was sometimes a retainer to the family of sir henry willoughby , of richley in derbyshire ; and was the author of a play , call'd vow-breaker , or the fair maid of clifton , in nottinghamshire ; divers times acted by several companies with great applause , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to mrs. anne willoughby , daugther to sir henry : in which epistle , the author concludes thus ; heaven keep you from fawning parasites , and busie gossips , and send you a husband , and a good one ; or else may you never make a holyday for hymen . as much happiness as tongue can speak , pen can write , heart think , or thoughts imagine , ever attend on you , your noble father , and all his noble family ; to whom i ever rest , as my bounden duty , a faithful servant , will. sampson . this play seems founded upon truth ; i have likewise , in my younger years , read a ballad compos'd upon the same subject . our author besides this play , joyned with mr. markham in herod and antipater , which i forgot before . but as for the valiant scot , and how to chuse a good wife from a bad , they are in my judgment none of our author's writing ; tho' mr. philips and his follower mr. winstanley , have ascribed them to him . george sandys , esq a gentleman who flourish'd in the reign of king charles the martyr ; if one may so say , of a person , who sympathiz'd so deeply with his prince and country in their misfortunes . he was son to his grace edwin , arch-bish . of york : and was born in the year at bishops-thorp , in the same county , being his father's youngest child . he was sent to the university that memorable year . being then eleven years of age ; and was enter'd of st. mary hall in oxford . how long he stay'd , i know not : but in the year . memorable for the murder of that great hero henry the fourth of france , by that villain ravaillac , he began his travels thro' france , italy , turky , aegypt , palestine , &c. an account of which you may read in his travels , printed fol. lond. . but 't is not on this account , but his poetry , that he is here mentioned ; and therefore i shall hasten to speak of his writings in that kind , and first of that excellent piece of dramatick poetry , which he has left us ; and chiefly in this account challenges a particular place ; viz. christ's passion , a tragedy , with annotations , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to king charles the first . this play is translated from the latin original writ by hugo grotius . this subject was handled before in greek , by that venerable person , apollinarius of laodicea , bishop of hierapolis ; and after him by gregory nazianzen : tho' this of hugo grotius , ( in our author's opinion ) transcends all on this argument . as to the translator , i doubt not but he will be allow'd an excellent artist , by learned judges ; and as he has follow'd horace's advice of avoiding a servile translation , nec verbum verbo curabis reddere fidus interpres : so he comes so near the sence of the author , that nothing is lost , no spirits evaporate in the decanting of it into english ; and if there be any sediment , it is left behind . this book was reprinted with figures , o. lond. . nor are his other translations less valu'd , especially ovid's metamorphosis , printed with cuts , fol. oxon. . this translation was so much esteem'd in former times , that i find two old copies of verses , speaking in praise of our author . in the first , called a censure of the poets , are these lines : then dainty sands , that hath to english done smooth sliding ovid , and hath made him one , with so much sweetness , and unusual grace , as tho' the neatness of the english pace should tell your setting latin , that it came but slowly after , as though stiff or lame . the other on the time poets , sayes thus , sands metamorphos'd so into another , we know not sands , and ovid from each other . to this i may add the translation of the first book of virgil's aeneis ; by which specimen , we may see how much he has excell'd mr. ogilby . for his other divine pieces , as his paraphrase on the psalms , job , ecclesiastes , lamentatiöns of jeremiah , &c. i have heard them much admired by devout and ingenious persons , and i believe very deservingly . having done with his translations , give me leave to conclude with his to another world , which happen'd at his nephew , mr. wiat's house , at boxley-abbey in kent : in the chancel of which parish-church he lyes buried , tho' without a monument ; and therefore i shall follow my author , from whence i collected this account , by transcribing what deserves to be inscrib'd on a monument ; viz. georgius sandys , poetarum anglorum sui saecult princeps , sepultus fuit martii stilo anglico . a.d. . charles saunders . a young gentleman , whose wit began to bud as early , as that of the incomparable cowley ; and was like him a king's scholar , when he writ a play call'd tamberlane the great , a tragedy acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre-royal ; as likewise at oxford , before his late majesty king charles the second , at his meeting the parliament there . 't was printed in quarto lond. . and the design was drawn ( as the author owns ) from the novel of tamerlane and asteria , in octavo : i have so great a value for this author's play , that i cannot but wish well to his muse ; but being no poet , i must set my hand to another man's wishes : i mean mr. banks , who has writ a copy of verses on this play , part of which are as follow : launch out young merchant , new set up of wit , the world 's before thee , and thy stock is great , sail by thy muse , but never let her guide , then without danger , you may safely glide by happier studies steer'd , and quickly gain the promised indies of a hopeful brain , bring home a man betimes , that may create his country's glory in the church , or state. elkanah settle . an author now living , whose muse is chiefly addicted to tragedy ; and has been tragically dealt withal by a tyranical laureat ; which has somewhat eclips'd the glory he at first appeared in : but time has her vicissitudes ; and he has lived to see his enemy humbled , if not justly punished ; for this reason , i shall not afresh animadvert upon his fault , but rather bury them in oblivion ; and without any reflections on his poetry , give a succinct account of those plays , which he has published , being nine in number ; viz. cambyses king of persia , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. d edit . lond. . and dedicated to the illustrious princess anne , dutchess of monmouth . this tragedy is written in heroick verse , and founded on history . for the plot , see justin , herodotus , ammianus marcellinus , &c. conquest of china by the tartars , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the lord castle-rizing . this is also writ in heroick verse , and founded on history . see signior palafax his history of china , translated in octavo ; john gonzales de mendoza , lewis de guzman , &c. empress of morocco , a tragedy in heroick verse ; acted at the duke's theatre , printed with sculptures o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry , earl of norwich , and earl-marshal of england . this play mr. dryden writ particularly against , in a pamphlet called , notes and observations on the empress of morocco ; or some few erratas to be printed instead of the sculptures with the second edition of that play ; printed o. lond. . this ( as i have already observ'd ) was answered by another pamphlet , which shewed mr. dryden was not infallible ; but that notwithstanding his bravadoes , he himself was as faulty as others : and that he had verified the spanish proverb , no es tan bravo el leon come le pintan ; the lyon is not so fierce as they paint him . fatal love , or the forc'd inconstancy ; a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to sir robert owen . this play is founded on achilles tatius his romance , called clitiphon and leucippe ; see book the fifth . the english reader may peruse it translated in octavo printed oxon. . female prelate ; being the history of the life and death of pope joan : a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , the late earl of shaftsbury . this play being founded on history , see marianus scotus , sigibert , sabellicus : and for the english , he may read platina translated in fol. by sir paul ricault ; and the life and death of pope joan , written heretofore in a dialogue , by mr. alexander cooke , a gentleman formerly a fellow of university colledge in oxford : a piece so much cry'd up , and admir'd in those times , that it was translated into french by j. de la montaigne . 't is now published in a set discourse o. lond. . the reader will find there a list of those authors who affirm , and those who deny the truth of this story . heir of morocco , with the death of gayland ; acted at the theatre-royal , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the lady henrietta wentworth , baroness of nettlested . ibraim , the illustrious bassa ; a tragedy in heroick verse , acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the dutchess of albermarle . the play is founded on m. scudery's romance so called . love and revenge , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the late duke of newcastle . 't is a great part borrowed from a play called the fatal contract ; and is founded on the french chronicles : see mezeray , de serres . &c. 't is pitty our author was so little considerate , to fall upon mr. shadwell in his postscript , when he lay so open to an attaque himself : and if our laureat reply'd too severely upon him in his preface to the libertine , 't was but se defendendo ; and he being the aggressor , ought to forgive it . pastor fido , or faithful shepherd ; a pastoral acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , the lady elizabeth delaval . the play was written in italian by guarini , and afterwards translated by sir ric. fanshaw . this translation our author has follow'd , being a stranger to the italian : tho' possibly it may by ill natur'd criticks be thought a presumption , to attempt to improve either the original , or the copy . our author i think has several copies of verses in print , besides prose ; but because some of them will not advance his reputation ; and of others , i know not exactly which he writ , i shall omit further mentioning of them in this place . tho. shadwell , esq poet laureat to their present majesties . a gentleman , whose dramatick works are sufficiently known to the world ; but especially his excellent comedies ; which in the judgment of some persons , have very deservedly advanced him to the honour he now enjoys , under the title of poet laureat to their present majesties . an advancement which he ingeniously consesses , is chiefly owing to the patronage of the noble earl of dorset , that great judge of wit and parts ; in whose favour it has been mr. shadwell's particular happiness sor several years , to have had an eminent share . mr. dryden , i dare presume , little imagined , when he writ that satyr of mack-flecknoe , that the subject he there so much exposes and ridicules , should have ever lived to have succeeded him in wearing the bays . but i am willing to say the less of mr. shadwell , because i have publickly profess'd a friendship for him : and tho' it be not of so long date , as some former intimacy with others ; so neither is it blemished with some unhandsome dealings , i have met with from persons , where i least expected it . i shall therefore speak of him with the impartiality that becomes a critick ; and own i like his comedies better than mr. dryden's ; as having more variety of characters , and those drawn from the life ; i mean men's converse and manners , and not from other mens ideas , copyed out of their publick writings : tho' indeed i cannot wholly acquit our present laureat from borrowing ; his plagiaries being in some places too bold and open to be disguised , of which i shall take notice , as i go along ; tho' with this remark , that several of them are observed to my hand , and in a great measure excused by himself , in the publick acknowledgment he makes in his several prefaces , to the persons to whom he was obliged for what he borrowed . that mr. shadwell has propos'd b. johnson for his model , i am very certain of ; and those who will read the preface to the humorists , may be sufficiently satisfied what a value he has for that great man ; but how far he has succeeded in his design , i shall leave to the reader 's examination . so far only give me leave to premise in our laureat's defence , that the reader is not to measure his merit by mr. dryden's standard ; since socrates , never was more persecuted by the inhumane aristophanes , than mr. shadwell by mr. dryden's pen ; and with the same injustice : tho' i think , whoever shall peruse the modest defence of the former , in his epistle to the tenth satyr of juvenal , will not only acquit him , but love him for his good humour and gentle temper , to one who endeavour'd to destroy his reputation , so dear to all men , but the very darling of poets ; as ovid says k , quid petitur sacris , nisi tantum fama poetis ? hoc votum nostri summa laboris habet . mr. shadwell has fourteen plays in print , which we shall give an account of in the order we have begun , viz. alphabetically ; tho' by this means his last play comes first upon our stage , viz. amorous bigotte , with the second part of tegue o divelly ; a comedy acted by their majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of shrewsbury . bury fair , a comedy acted by his present majesties servants , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the r t. honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , the present lord chamberlain of his majesty's houshold . how difficult it is for poets to find a continual supply of new humour , this poet has sufficiently shew'd in his prologue ; and therefore he ought to be excus'd , if old wit , and sir humphry noddy , have some resemblance with justice spoil wit , and sr. john noddy ; in the triumphant widow . skilfull poets resemble excellent cooks , whose art enables them to dress one dish of meat several ways ; and by the assistance of proper sawces , to give each a different relish , and yet all grateful to the palate . thus the character of la roche , tho' first drawn by molliere , in les ' precieuses ridicules , and afterwards copy'd by sir w. d' avenant , mr. betterton , and mrs. behn ; yet in this play has a more taking air than in any other play , and there is something in his jargon , more diverting than in the original it self . epsom wells , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his grace the duke of newcastle . this is so diverting , and withal so true a comedy , that even forreigners , who are not generally the kindest to the wit of our nation , have extreamly commended it : and it is no small credit to our author , that the sieur de saint euvremont , speaking of our english comedies in his essays , has ranked this play with ben johnson's bartholmew fair , as two of our most diverting comedies . 't is true that some endeavoured to fix a calumny upon our author , alledging that this play was not in ingenious but this stain was quickly wip'd off , by the plea he makes for himself in the prologue , spoken to the king and queen at whitehall , where he says , if this for him had been by others done , after this honour , sure they 'd claim their own . humorists , a comedy acted by his royal highnesses servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the most illustrious margaret , dutchess of newcastle . the design of this play was , to reprehend some of the vices and follies of the age , which is certainly the most proper and most useful way of writing comedy . but notwithstanding the author 's good design , it met with implacable enemies , who resolv'd to damn it right or wrong ; and the author was forc'd to mutilate his play , by expunging the chief design , to prevent giving offence . these and other disadvantages ( the particulars of which you may read in the preface ) the poet met with : and yet i think a candid judge would let it pass without much censure ; and pardon the faults of the play , for that reparation that is made for it in the preface . lancashire witches , and teague o divelly , the irish priest ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play was written in the times of whig and tory , therefore was opposed by papists and their adherents , for the sake of their dear-joy , teague o divelly : but nevertheless there appeared so numerous a party in the play 's defence , that the play lived in spight of all their malice . however , i wish our author for his own sake , had left out the character of smirk , notwithstanding and the defence he makes for it in the preface , and his protestation of having a true value for the church of england : for 't is evident that her sons , the clergy , are abused in that character ; particularly in the first scene of the second act : and therefore mr. shadwell must allow me a little to distrust his sincerity , when he makes such large professions of respect to gowns-men ; to whom i believe his obligations are greater than kindness : otherwise , he would not have suffer'd such reflections to have passed his pen , as are to be met with in his squire of alsatia , and the epilogue to the amorous bigotte , &c. if mr. shadwell would therefore take a friend's counsel , i would advise him to treat serious things with due respect ; and not to make the pulpit truckle to the stage ; or preface a play , with a a treatise of religion : every man has his province , and i think the stating of passive obedience , and non-resistance , is none of mr. shadwell's : he may remember , that mr. dryden never miscarried more , than when he inter-meddled with church matters ; and that all the art and beauty of his absalom and achitophel , will hardly make amends for the spots and blemishes that are to be found in his hind and panther . but to return to our subject : mr. heywood and mr. brome have writ a play on the same story with our author ; but how much this exceeds it , will be evident to unbyassed judges . as to the magick in the play , our author has given a very good account in his notes , from the writings of delrio , bodinus , wierus , &c. and i know nothing that we have in this nature , in dramatick poetry , except ben. johnson's masque of queens , which is likewise explained by annotations . libertine , a tragedy acted by his royal highnesses servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to william duke of newcastle . this play , if not regular , is at least diverting : which according to the opinion of some of our first-rate poets , is the end of poetry . the play is built upon a subject which has been handled by spanish , italian , and french authors : there being four plays extant ( says my author ) on this story . i have never seen but one , viz. molliere's l'athée foundroyé , which it appear'd our author has read . there is a character in sir aston cockain's ovid ; i mean that of captain hannibal , whose catastrophe is like that of don john , which ( as i have said ) may possibly be borrowed from il atheisto fulminato . miser , a comedy acted by his majesties servants , at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , l d buckhurst , the present earl of dorset . this play the author confesses is founded on molliere's l'avare ; which by the way is it self founded on plautus his autularia . 't was the last play that was acted at the king's house , before the fatal fire there : whoever will peruse this play , will find more than half writ by our author , and the french part much improved . psyche , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the late james , duke of monmouth . this was the first play that our author writ in rhime ; and on that account he found most of the crambo-poets up in arms against it , who look'd upon our author , as an incroacher on their territories ; and were ( as he says ) very much offended with him , for leaving his own province of comedy , to invade their dominion of rhime : but as our author never valu'd himself upon this play , so his design at that time , was to entertain the town with variety of musick , curious dancing splendid scenes , and machines ; and not with fine poetry , the audience being not at leisure to mind the writing . the foundation of this play , is apuleius his aureus asinus ; which the reader may read in english , under the title of the golden ass , translated by w. adlington , printed o. lond. . how far he has borrow'd from the french psyche , he tells you in the preface , and i leave it to those which have seen it ( which i have not ) to give judgment to whom the preference belongs . how much this opera takes , every body that is acquainted with the theatre knows ; and with reason , since the greatest masters in vocal musick , dancing , and painting , were concern'd in it . royal shepherdess , a tragi-comedy acted by his highness the duke of york's servants ; and printed o. lond. . this play ( as our poet owns ) was originally mr. fountain's of devonshire ; and without descanting on the play , i shall refer the reader to the view of mr. shadwell's epistle to the reader , and the comparison of both plays , which are in print , for his satisfaction . squire of alsatia , a comedy acted by their majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the earl of dorset and middlesex . the ground of this play , is from terence his adelphi ; especially the two characters of mitio and demea , which i think are improv'd . if he has not taken notice of having borrowed these characters , 't is because he is not beholding to the french , or english for his model ; and that those for whom he chiefly writes , are persons that are well acquainted with poets of antiquity , and need not be informed . 't is sufficient for the vulgar audience , that the play is taking and divertive , without troubling their heads whence 't is borrowed : and all people must allow that no comedy has found better success than this , since the restauration of the theatre . sullen lovers , or the impertinents ; a comedy acted by his highness the duke of york's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the late duke of newcastle . the author owns that he receiv'd a hint from the report of molliere's les fâcheux , upon which he wrote a great part of his play , before he saw it . the play is regular and diverting , and the author himself has better defended it than i am able to do , nor doth he at any time need a second ; and therefore i refer you to his preface for satisfaction . timon of athens , the man-hater , his history , acted at the duke's theatre ; made into a play , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the late duke of buckingham . the play is originally shakespear's ; but so imperfectly printed , that 't is not divided into acts. how much our author has added , or expung'd , i must leave to the examination of the less busie reader ; i not having time at present to enquire into particulars . true widow , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to sir charles sidley . this play i take to be as true comedy ; and the characters and humours to be as well drawn , as any of this age. virtuoso , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his grace the late duke of newcastle . i think there is no body will deny this play its due applause ; at least i know , that the university of oxford , who may be allowed competent judges of comedy , ( especially of such characters , as sir nicholas gimcrack , and sir formal trisle ) applauded it : and as no man ever undertook to discover the frailties of such pretenders tenders to this kind of knowledge , before mr. shadwell ; so none since mr. johnson's time , ever drew so many different characters of humours , and with such success . woman-captain , a comedy acted at his royal highnesses servants ; printed o. lond. — and dedicated to henry , lord ogle , son to his grace henry , duke of newcastle . if this play falls short of the former , at least it wants not variety of characters , which have gained it a reputation above what is written by pitiful poets of the fourth-rate , our author 's perpetual enemies , who are no more to be regarded , than the buzzing of flies , and insects in hot weather ; which tho' troublesome , are inoffensive , and without stings : and for his greatest enemy ; he has imitated the bee , that with his malice , has left his sting behind him . i hope now , our author is advanced to a station , wherein he will endeavour to exert his muse ; and having found encouragement from majesty it self , aim at writing dramatick pieces , equal to those of antiquity : which however applauded , have been paralelled ( i was about to say excelled ) by the comedies of the admirable johnson . i must do mr. dryden so much justice , as to acknowledge , that in epick poetry , he far exceeds not only mr. shadwell , but most , if not all the poets of our age : and i could wish our present laureat , would not give his predecessor such frequent advantages over him ; but rather confine himself within his own sphere of comedy . he has several poems extant , but because his name is not affix'd to them , i shall mention but three ; viz. the tenth satyr of juvenal , translated with notes , printed o. lond. . a congratulatory poem on his highness the prince of orange , coming into england : and another to the most illustrious q. mary , upon her arrival ; both printed o. lond. . william shakespear . one of the most eminent poets of his time ; he was born at stratford upon avon in warwickshire ; and flourished in the reigns of queen elizabeth , and king james the first . his natural genius to poetry was so excellent , that like those diamonds l , which are found in cornwall , nature had little , or no occasion for the assistance of art to polish it . the truth is , 't is agreed on by most , that his learning was not extraordinary ; and i am apt to believe , that his skill in the french and italian tongues , exceeded his knowledge in the roman language : for we find him not only beholding to cynthio giraldi and bandello , for his plots , but likewise a scene in henry the fifth , written in french , between the princess catherine and her governante : besides italian proverbs scatter'd up and down in his writings . few persons that are acquainted with dramatick poetry , but are convinced of the excellency of his compositions , in all kinds of it : and as it would be superfluous in me to endeavour to particularise what most deserves praise in him , after so many great men that have given him their several testimonials of his merit ; so i should think i were guilty of an injury beyond pardon to his memory , should i so far disparage it , as to bring his wit in competition with any of our age. 't is true mr. dryden m has censured him very severely , in his postscript to granada ; but in cool blood , and when the enthusiastick fit was past , he has acknowledged him [ in his dramatick essay ] equal at least , if not superiour , to mr. johnson in poesie . i shall not here repeat what has been before urged in his behalf ; in that common defence of the poets of that time , against mr. dryden's account of ben. johnson ; but shall take the liberty to speak my opinion , as my predecessors have done , of his works ; which is this , that i esteem his plays beyond any that have ever been published in our language : and tho' i extreamly admire johnson , and fletcher ; yet i must still aver , that when in competition with shakespear , i must apply to them what justus lipsius writ in his letter to andraeas schottus , concerning terence and plautus , when compar'd ; terentium amo , admiror , sed plautum magis . he has writ about forty six plays , all which except three , are bound in one volume in fol. printed lond. . the whole book is dedicated to the earls of pembroke and montgomery : being usher'd into the world with several copies of verses ; but none more valued than those lines made by ben johnson ; which being too long to be here transcribed , i shall leave them to be perus'd by the reader , with his works , of which i shall give some account as follows . all 's well , that ends well ; a comedy . this play is founded on a novel written by jean boccacio ; see his nov. day the . nov. the . concerning juliet of narbona , and bertrand count of rossilion . anthony and cleopatra , a tragedy . the ground of this play is founded on history : see plutarch's life of anthony ; appian , dion cassius , diodorus , florus , &c. as you like it , a comedy . comedy of errors . this play is founded on plautus his maenechmi : and if it be not a just translation , 't is at least a paraphrase : and i think far beyond the translation , call'd menechmus , which was printed o. lond. . coriolanus , a tragedy . this is founded on history : see livy , dionysius hallicarnassaeus ; plutarch's life of coriolanus , &c. part of this play appear'd upon the stage seven years since , under the title of ingratitude of a common-wealth . cromwell , ( thomas l d. ) the history of his life and death . this play is likewise founded on history : see fox's martyrology ; fuller's church history ; stow , speed , hollingshead , herbert , baker , dr. burnet , &c. the story of cromwell , and mr. frescobald the merchant , is related in dr. hakewell's apology , and wanley's history of man , book . ch. . cymbeline his tragedy . this play , tho' the title bear the name of a king of brute's linage ; yet i think ows little to the chronicles of those times , as far as i can collect , from graston , stow , milton , &c. but the subject is rather built upon a novel in boccace , viz. day . nov. . this play was reviv'd by durfey about seven years since , under the title of the injured princess , or the fatal wager . henry the fourth , the first part ; with the life of henry percy , sirnamed hot-spur . this play is built upon our english history : see the four former years of his reign , in harding , buchanan , caxton , walsingham , fabian , polydore virgil , hall , grafton , hollingshead , heyward , trussel , martin , stow , speed , baker , &c. as to the comical part , 't is certainly our author 's own invention ; and the character of sir john falstaff , is owned by mr. dryden , to be the best of comical characters : and the author himself had so good an opinion of it , that he continued it in no less than four plays . this part used to be play'd by mr. lacy , and never fail'd of universal applause . henry the fourth , the second part ; containing his death , and the coronation of king henry the fifth . for the historical part , consult the fore-mentioned authors . the epilogue to this play is writ in prose , and shews that 't was writ in the time of q. elizabeth . henry the fifth his life . this play is likewise writ and founded on history , with a mixture of comedy . the play is continued from the beginning of his reign , to his marriage with katherine of france . for historians , see as before , harding , caxton , walsingham , &c. this play was writ during the time that essex was general in ireland , as you may see in the beginning of the first act ; where our poet by a pretty turn , compliments essex , and seems to foretell victory to her majesties forces against the rebels . henry the sixth , the first part . henry the sixth , the second part , with the death of the good duke humphrey . henry the sixth , the third part , with the death of the duke of york . these three plays contain the whole length of this kings reign , viz. thirty eight years , six weeks , and four days . altho' this be contrary to the strict rules of dramatick poetry ; yet it must be own'd , even by mr. dryden n himself , that this picture in miniature , has many features , which excell even several of his more exact strokes of symmetry , and proportion . for the story , consult the writers of those times , viz. caxton , fabian , pol. virgil. hall , hollingshead , grafton , stow , speed , &c. henry the eighth , the famous history of his life . this play frequently appears on the present stage ; the part of henry being extreamly well acted by mr. betterton . this play is founded on history likewise . hollingsh . hall , grafton , stow , speed , herbert , martin , baker , &c. hamlet , prince of denmark , his tragedy . i know not whether this story be true or false ; but i cannot find in the list given by dr. heylin , such a king of denmark , as claudius . all that i can inform the reader , is the names of those authors that have written of the affairs of denmark and norway ; and must leave it to their further search : such are saxo-grammaticus , idacius , crantzius , pontanus , &c. this play was not many years ago printed in quarto ; all being mark'd , according to the custom of the stage , which was cut out in the action . john king of england , his life and death . for the plot , see matth. paris , r. higden , walsingham , westminster , fabian , pol. virgil , hollingshead , grafton , stow , speed , &c. julius caesar his tragedy . this play is founded on history ; see livy , plutarch , suetonius , &c. this play was reviv'd at the theatre-royal , about fifteen years ago ; and printed o. lond. . there is an excellent prologue to it , printed in covent garden drollery , p. . lear king of england , his tragedy . this play is founded on history ; see such authors as have written concerning brutes history , as leland , glocester , huntingdon , monmouth , &c. but the subject of this story may be read succinctly in milton's history of england , o. book . p. . &c. this play about eight years since was reviv'd with alterations , by mr. tate . locrine eldest son to king brutus , his tragedy . this tragedy contains his reign , with the loss of estrildis and sabra ; which according to isaacson's chronology , was twenty years . for the authors , consult those aforemention'd , particularly milton , book . p. . supplement to theatre of gods judgments , ch. . ubaldino le vite delle donne illustri , p. . london prodigal , a comedy . this is one of the seven plays which are added to this volume ; which tho' printed all of them in o. were never in folio , till . two of these , viz. cromwell and locrine , we have already handled ; the remaining four , viz. old-castle , pericles , puritan widow , and yorkshire tragedy , shall be treated in their order . loves labour lost , a comedy : the story of which i can give no account of . measure for measure , a comedy , founded on a novel in cynthio giraldi : viz. deca ottava , novella the like story is in goulart's histoires admirables de nôtre temps , tome . page . and in lipsii monita l. . c. . p. . this play , as i have observed , was made use of with the comedy much ado about nothing , by sir william d' avenant , in his law against lovers . merchant of venice , a tragi-comedy . merry wives of windsor , a comedy ; which mr. dryden o allows to be exactly form'd ; and it was regular before any of ben. johnson's . this is not wholly without the assistance of novels ; witness mrs. ford's conveying out sir john falstaff in the basket of foul clothes ; and his declaring all the intrigue to her husband , under the name of mr. broom ; which story is related in the first novel of the fortunate deceived , and unfortunate lovers : which book , tho' written since shakespear's time , i am able to prove several of those novels are translated out of cynthio giraldi , others from mallespini ; and i believe the whole to be a collection from old novelists . mackbeth , a tragedy ; which was reviv'd by the dukes company , and re-printed with alterations , and new songs , o. lond. . the play is founded on the history of scotland . the reader may consult these writers for the story : viz. hector boetius , buchanan , du chesne , hollingshead , &c. the same story is succinctly related in verse , in heywood's hierarchy of angels , b. . p. . and in prose in heylin's cosmography , book . in the hist of brittain , where he may read the story at large . at the acting of this tragedy , on the stage , i saw a real one acted in the pit ; i mean the death of mr. scroop , who received his death's wound from the late sir thomas armstrong , and died presently after he was remov'd to a house opposite to the theatre , in dorset-garden . midsummer nights dream , a comedy . the comical part of this play , is printed separately in o. and used to be acted at bartholomew fair , and other markets in the country by strolers , under the title of bottom the weaver . much ado about nothing , a comedy . i have already spoke of sir william d' avenant's making use of this comedy . all that i have to remark is , that the contrivance of borachio , in behalf of john the bastard to make claudio jealous of hero , by the assistance of her waiting-woman margaret , is borrowed from ariosto's orlando furioso : see book the fifth in the story of lurcanio , and geneuza : the like story is in spencer's fairy queen , book . canto . oldcastle , the good lord cobham his history . the protagonist in this play , is sir john oldcastle , who was executed in the reign of king henry the fifth : see his life at large in fox his martyrology ; dr. fuller , and other writers of church history , as well as chronologers . othello , the moor of venice his tragedy . this is reckoned an admirable tragedy ; and was reprinted o. lond. . and is still an entertainment at the theatre-royal . our author borrowed the story from cynthio's novels , dec. . nov. . the truth is , salustio picolomini in his letter to the author , extreamly applauds these novels , as being most of them fit subjects for tragedy ; as you may see by the following lines . gli heccatomithi vostri , signor cynthio , mi sono maravigliosa mente piaciuti . et fra le altre cose io ci ho veduti i più belli argomente di tragedie , che si possano imaginare , & quanto a i nodi , & quanto alle solutioni , tanto felicemente ho viste legate le difficulta , che pure ano impossibili ad essere slegate . mr. dryden says p , that most of shakespear's plots , he means the story of them ; are to be found in this author . i must confess , that having with great difficulty obtained the book from london , i have found but two of those mentioned by him , tho' i have read the book carefully over . pericles prince of tyre ; with the true-relation of the whole history , adventures , and fortunes of the said prince . this play was publish'd in the author's life-time , under the title of the much admired play of pericles ; by which you may guess the value the auditors and spectators of that age had for it . i know not whence our author fetch'd his story , not meeting in history with any such prince of tyre ; nor remembring any of that name , except the famous athenian , whose life is celebrated by plutarch . puritan , or the widow of wattling-street ; a comedy sufficiently diverting . richard the second his life and death ; a tragedy , which is extreamly commended even by mr. dryden , in his grounds of criticisme in tragedy , printed before troilus and cressida : and mr. tate , who altered this play in . says , that there are some master-touches in this play , that will vye with the best roman poets . for the plot , consult the chronicles of harding , caxton , walsingham , fabian , pol. virgil , grafton , hollingshead , stow , speed , &c. richard the third his tragedy , with the landing of the earl of richmond , and the battle of bosworth field . this play is also founded on history . see fabian , caxton , pol. virgil , hollingshead , grafton , trussel , stow , speed , baker , &c. romeo and juliet , a tragedy . this play is accounted amongst the best of our author's works . mr. dryden says , that he has read the story of it in the novels of cynthio ; which as yet i cannot find , but set it down in my former catalogue , relying upon his knowledge . but i have since read it in french , translated by m. pierre boisteau , whose sir-name was launay ; who says it was writ by bandello ; but not having as yet met with bandello in the original , i must acquiesce in his word . the french reader may peruse it in the first tome of les histoires tragicques , extraictes des oeuvres italiennes de bandello , imprimé o. à turin c . taming of the shrew , a very diverting comedy . the story of the tinker , is related by pontus heuteras , rerum burdicarum , lib. . and by goulart , in his hist. admirables , tom. . p. tempest , a comedy , how much this play is now in esteem , tho' the foundation were shakespear's , all people know . how it took at the black-fryars , let mr. dryden's preface speak . for his opinion of caliban , the monster 's character , let his preface to troilus and cressida explain . no man except shakespear , ever drew so many charactars , or generally distinguish'd them better from one another , except only johnson : i will instance but in one , to shew the copiousness of his invention ; t is that of caliban , or the monster in the tempest : he seems here to have created a person , which was not in nature ; a boldness which at first sight would appear intolerable : for he makes him a species of himself begotten by an incubus on a witch ; but this is not wholly beyond the bounds of credibility ; at least , the vulgar ( i suppose ) still believe it . but this is not the only character of this nature that mr. shakespear has written ; for merlin , as he introduces him , is cozen-german to caliban by birth ; as those may observe , who will read that play. as to the foundation of this comedy , i am ignorant whether it be the author 's own contrivance , or a novel built up into a play. titus andronicus his lamentable tragedy : this play was first printed o. lond. . and acted by the earls of derby , pembroke , and essex , their servants . 't was about the time of the popish-plot revived and altered by mr. ravenscroft . in his preface to the reader , he says q , that he thinks it a greater theft to rob the dead of their praise , than the living of their money : whether his practice agree with his protestation , i leave to the comparison of his works , with those of molliere : and whether mr. shadwell's opinion of plagiaries , reach not mr. ravenscroft , i leave to the reader . i ( says he r ingeniously ) freely confess my theft , and am asham'd on 't ; tho' i have the example of some that never yet wrote a play , without stealing most of it ; and ( like men that lye so long , till they believe themselves ) at length by continual thieving , reckon their stollen goods their own too : which is so ignoble a thing , that i cannot but believe that he that makes a common practice of stealing other men's wit , would , if he could with the same safety , steal any thing else . mr. ravenscroft , in the epistle to titus , says , that the play was not originally shakespear's , but brought by a private author to be acted , and he only gave some master-touches to one or two of the principal parts or characters : afterwards he boasts his own pains ; and says , that if the reader compare the old play with his copy , he will find that none in all that author's works ever receiv'd greater alterations , or additions ; the language not only refined , but many scenes entirely new : besides most of the principal characters heightened , and the plot much encreased . i shall not engage in this controversy ; but leave it to his rivals in the wrack of that great man , mr. dryden , shadwell , crown , tate , and durfey . but to make mr. ravenscroft some reparation , i will here furnish him with part of his prologue , which he has lost ; and if he desire it , send him the whole . to day the poet does not fear your rage , shakespear by him reviv'd now treads the stage : under his sacred lawrels he sits down safe , form the blast of any criticks frown . like other poets , he 'll not proudly scorn to own , that he but winnow'd shakespear's corn ; so far he was from robbing him of 's treasure , that he did add his own , to make full measure . timon of athens his life . this play was thought fit to be presented on the stage , with some alterations by mr. shadwell , in the year . i shall say more of it in the accounts of his works . the foundation of the story may be read in plutarch's life of m. anthony ; see besides lucian's dialogues , &c. troilus and cressida , a tragedy . of this play i have already given an account : see the name , in the remarks on mr. dryden , who altered this play , in the year . twelfth-night , or what you will ; a comedy . i know not whence this play was taken ; but the resemblance of sebastian to his sister viola , and her change of habit , occasioning so many mistakes , was doubtless first borrowed ( not only by shakespear , but all our succeeding poets ) from plautus , who has made use of it in several plays , as amphitruo , maenechmi , &c. two gentlemen of verona , a comedy . winter's tale , a tragi-comedy . the plot of this play may be read in a little stitcht-pamphlet , which is call'd , as i remember , the delectable history of dorastus and fawnia ; printed o. lond. — yorkshire tragedy , not so new , as lamentable and true . this may rather deserve the old title of an interlude , than a tragedy ; it being not divided into acts ; and being far too short for a play. these are all that are in folio ; there rest yet three plays to be taken notice of , which are printed in quarto , viz. birth of merlin , or the child has lost his father ; a tragi-comedy several times acted with great applause , and printed quarto lond. . this play was writ by our author and mr. w. rowly ; of which we have already spoken . for the plot , consult the authors of those times : such as ethelwerd , bede , g. monmouth , fabian , pol. virgil , & stow , speed , &c. ubaldino , le vite delle donne illustri , p. . john king of england his troublesome reign ; the first and second part , with discovery of king richard coeur de lyon's base son , ( vulgarly named the bastard fawconbridge . ) also the death of king john at swinstead abbey . as they were sundry times acted by the queens majesties players , printed quarto lond. . these plays are not divided into acts , neither are the same with that in folio , i am apt to conjecture that these were first writ by our author , and afterwards revised and reduced into one play by him : that in the folio , being far the better . for the plot , i refer you to the authors aforementioned , in that play which bears the same title . besides these plays , i know mr. kirkman ascribes , another pastoral to him ; viz. the arraignment of paris : but having never seen it , i dare not determine whether it belongs to him or no. certain i am , that our author has writ two small poems , viz. venus and adonis , printed o. lond. . and the rape of lucrece , printed o. lond. . publish'd by mr. quarles , with a little poem annext of his own production , which bear the title of tarquin banished , or the reward of lust. sr. john sucklin had so great a value for our author , that ( as mr. dryden observes in his dramatick essay ) he preferred him to iohnson : and what value he had for this small piece of lucrece , may appear from his supplement which he writ , and which he has publisht in his poems : which because it will give you a taste of both their muses , i shall transcribe . i. one of her hands , one of her cheeks lay under , cozening the pillow of a lawfull kiss , which therefore swell'd , & seem'd to part asunder , as angry to be robb'd of such a bliss : the one lookt pale , and for revenge did long , whilst t' other blusht , 'cause it had done the wrong . ii. out of the bed , the other fair hand was on a green sattin quilt , whose perfect white , lookt like a dazie in a field of grass , s and shew'd like unmelt snow unto the sight : there lay this pretty perdue : safe to keep the rest o' th' body that lay fast asleep . iii. her eyes ( and therefore it was night ) close laid , strove to imprison beauty till the morn : but yet the doors , were of such fine stuff made , that it broke through & shew'd it self in scorn ; throwing a kind of light about the place , which turn'd to smiles , still as 't came near her face . i have now no more to do , but to close up all , with an account of his death ; which was on the d of april , anno dom. . he lyeth buried in the great church in strasford upon avon , with his wife and daughter susanna ; the wife of mr. john hall. in the north wall of the chancel , is a monument fixed which represents his true effigies , leaning upon a cushion , with the following inscription . ingenio pylum , genio socratem , arte maronem , terra tegit , populus moeret , olympus habet . stay , passenger , why dost thou go so fast ? read , if thou canst , whom envious death has plac't within this monument , shakespear , with whom quick nature died , whose name doth deck the tomb far more than cost , since all that he hath writ leaves living art , but page , to serve his wit. obiit an. dom. . aet . . die . apr. near the wall where this monument is erected , lyeth a plain free-stone , underneath which , his body is buried , with this epitaph . good friend , for jesus sake , forbear to dig the dust enclosed here . blest be the man that spares these stones , and curs'd be he that moves my bones . lewis sharpe . an author of a play , in the reign of king charles the martyr , stiled noble stranger , acted at the private house in salisbury court , by her majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to sir edmund williams . 't is commended by a copy of verses , writ by rich. woolfall ; of which these are part : — yet do not fear the danger of critick readers , since thy noble stranger , with pleasing straines has smooth'd rugged fate of oft-cramn'd theaters , and prov'd fortunate : smile at their frowns , for i dare boldly say , who ere dislikes it , cannot mend thy play. if this play be look'd upon with mild eyes , it will weigh against some plays writ in our time. there is somewhat in the characters of pupillus and mercutio , which might take in this age : and i believe old lacy had read this play , before he writ the character of several poets of his poetical squire buffon . in the fourth act , he has given the characters of several poets ; particularly of ben. johnson , under the title of a confident poetical wit ; as may be guessed from the epilogue , to cynthia's revels ; this from our author , i was bid to say , by jove 't is good ; and if you 'l lik 't you may . but i leave this to the judgment of the curious reader ; and hasten to the next poet. edward sharpham . a gentleman of the middle-temple , who liv'd in the reign of king james the first he writ a play , called fleire , a comedy often paly'd in the black-fryars , by the children of the revels ; and printed o. lond. . i take the character of antifront the duke of florence , to be a pattern taken from hercules duke of ferrara : and marston's fawne , to be the father of sharpham's fleire ; but this i leave to the judgment of others , to decide they please . s. shepheard . one who lived in the time of the late unhappy civil wars ; and whose loyalty seems to have been far better than his poetry . he writ in the time of the prohibition of the stage , two pamphlets , which he stiles comedies ; but indeed are no longer than one single act of a play , that i have seen . his comedies are stiled . committee-man curried ; a comedy , in two parts , represented to the view of all men . a piece discovering the corruption of committee-men , and excise-men ; the unjust sufferings of the royal-party ; the devilish hypocrisy of some roundheads ; the revolt for gain of some ministers . not without pleasant mirth and variety ; and printed o. lond. . this title-page led me to great expectations ; but i soon found horace's observation true , parturient montes , nascetur ridiculus mus. the author indeed has shew'd his reading , if not his fancy : for there is scrace a piece of sir john suckling that he has not plundered . his aglaura , goblins , brenoralt , all have pay'd tribute to our excise-poet : neither his verses , nor prose have escaped him . this with what he has borrow'd from sir robert stapleton's translation of juvenal sat. . and . make up the greatest part of the two comedies . but however i am so far oblig'd by my charity , and respect , and good intention , of asserting loyalty , to set down his own apology , in the prologue to the second part . the author prays you , for to think the store of wit is wasted by those went before : and that the fatness of the soil being spent , men's brains grown barren , you 'd not raise the rent . edward sherburn , esq a gentleman ( as i suppose ) still living , and famous for his versions , particularly of manilius his sphere , or five books of astronomy , in fol. lond. . besides that famous work , he has translated two of seneca's tragedies ; viz. medea , a tragedy , with annotations ; printed octavo lond. . to which is added seneca's answer to lucilius his query , why good men suffer misfortunes . on this play , see mr. stanley's vindication of the author , in his poems octavo , p. . troades . or the royal captives ; a tragedy , with annotations ; printed o. lond. . these tragedies i look upon as the best versions we have extant , of any of seneca's ; and shew the translator a gentleman of learning , and judgment . what he writ besides , i know not ; tho' there was the th idillium of theocritus , printed in tate's miscellanies , and ascribed to sir edw. sherburn : whether the same person , i know not . thomas shipman , esq a gentleman not many years since deceas'd , who ( as a friend of his says t , ) was a man every way accomplish'd : to the advantage of his birth , his education had added whatsoever was necessary to fit him for conversation , and render him ( as he was ) desirable by the best wits of the age. he was the author of a play , called henry the third of france , stabb'd by a fryar ; with the fall of the guises ; a tragedy in heroick verse , acted at the theatre-royal , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry , lord marquess of dorchester . for the plot , see davila , m. girard d. of espernon's life , &c. besides this play , he has a book call'd carolina , or loyal poems , printed octavo lond. . which sufficiently evince the ingenuity and parts of the author . henry shirley . a gentleman who flourisht in the time of king charles the martyr : of whom i can give no further account , than that he was the author of one play , call'd martyred souldier , a tragedy sundry times acted with great applause , at the private house in drury-lane , and at other publick theatres , by her majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the famous sir kenelm digby : by the publisher j. k. who gave it to the press , after the author's decease ; and in his epistle to the reader , speaks thus of both . for the man , his muse was much courted , but no common mistress ; and tho' but seldom abroad , yet ever much admired at . this work not the meanest of his labours , has much adorned not only one , but many stages , with such general applause ; as it has drawn even the rigid stoicks of the time ; who tho' not for pleasure , yet for profit , have gathered something out of his plentiful vineyard . this play is founded on history , during the time of the eighth persecution ; see victor episc. uticensis de vandalica , persecutione , isodorus hispalensis , baronius , &c. james shirley . a gentleman , of the same name and age with the former ; and was ( if not poet laureat , yet ) servant to her majesty . one of such incomparable parts , that he was the chief of the second-rate poets : and by some has been thought even equal to fletcher himself . he had a great veneration for his predecessors , as may be seen by his prologue to the sisters ; and particularly for mr. johnson , whom in an epistle to the earl of rutland , he stiles , our acknowledg'd master , the learned johnson : and in all his writings shews a modesty unusual , seldom found in our age ; and in this , i cannot refrain from comparing his carriage , to the civil and obliging gentleman of rome ; i mean ovid , who speaking of virgil , in the first of his two epigrams ( if at least they are his which heinsius questions ) says thus : quantum virgilius magno concessit homero : tantum ego virgilio naso poëta meo . nec me praelatum cupio tibi ferre poëtäm : ingenio si te subsequor , hoc satis est . i need not take pains to shew his intimacy , not only with the poets of his time ; but even the value and admiration that persons of the first rank had for him ; since the verses before several of his works , and his epistles dedicatory sufficiently shew it . he has writ several dramatick pieces , to the number of . which are in print : besides others which are in manuscript . of these i have seen four since my remembrance , two of which were acted at the king's house ; and the other two presented at the duke's theatre , in little lincolns-inn fields : viz. court secret , chances , grateful servant , school of compliments : with what success , i leave it to the players now in being . permit me to bring you the testimonium of an old writer on the time-poets , in behalf of our author , who delivers this distich in his praise u . shirley ( the morning child ) the muses bred , and sent him born with bays upon his head. but i shall cease any further enlargement on his commendation , and leave you to the perusal of his works , which will shew him in his native excellence , far better than i am able to describe him , or them : however , take the following account , for want of a better ; and first of those in quarto , which are twenty nine . arcadia , a pastoral acted by her majesties servants , at the phoenix in drury-lane , printed o. lond. . this play is founded on the incomparable romance written by sir philip sidney , and call'd the arcadia . ball , a comedy presented by her majesties servants , in the private house in drury-lane , printed o. lond. . in this play our author was assisted by geo. chapman , as likewise another ( which in its order ) i forgot in his account to take notice of . bird in a cage , a comedy presented at the phoenix , in drury-lane , and printed o. lond. — . this play is an excellent old comedy , and is dedicated by an ironical epistle , to the famous mr. william prinne , that great antagonist to plays . amongst other sentences , give me leave to transcribe one , which may give the reader a taste of the whole . proceed ( inimitable mecaenas , ) and having such convenient leisure , and an indefatigable pegasus , i mean your prose ( which scorneth the road of common sence , and despiseth any stile in his way ) travel still in the pursuit of new discoveries ; which you may publish , if you please , in your next book of digressions . if you do not happen presently to convert the organs , you may in time confute the steeple ; and bring every parish to one bell. — changes , or love in a maze ; a comedy presented at the private house in salisbury court , by the company of his majesty's revels ; printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to the honourable the lady dorothy shirley , by a copy of verses . the passage in the first act , where goldsworth examining his daughters chrysolina and aurelia , find them both in love with gerard , is better manag'd in the maiden-queen : tho' this play has been received with success ( as i said ) in our time ; and as i remember , the deceas'd mr. lacy acted jonny thump , sir gervase simple's man , with general applause . chabot ( philip ) admiral of france his tragedy ; presented by her majesties servants , at the private house in drury-lane ; printed o. lond. . this is the second play in which mr. chapman joyn'd with our author . for the plot , see the french chronologers , and historians in the reign of francis the first ; such as paulus jovius , arnoldus his continuation of paulus aemilius , mart. longeus , de serres , mezeray , &c. constant maid , or love will find out the way ; a comedy acted at the new play-house , called the nursery , in hatton-garden ; printed o. lond. . hardwell courting mrs. bellamy the widow , by the advice of his friend play-fair , is the subject of several plays old and new ; as i might instance , were it material : tho' i mention it here , because it occasions most of the business in the play. contention for honour and riches ; printed o. lond. . i know not what to call this , whether interlude , or entertainment ; but i think i may call it a useful moral ; and which being enlarged under the title of honoria and mammon , i shall speak more of anon . 't is dedicated to edward golding , of colston in nottinghamshire , esq coronation , a comedy , which tho' printed in the folio edition of fletcher's works , was writ by shirley ; as the reader may see by the catalogue of his six plays , octavo lond. . cupid and death , a private entertainment , represented with scenes and musick , vocal and instrumental ; printed o. lond. . i cannot call to mind at present , whence the poet took originally his history , which is the changing of arrows between them , which produce dismal effects : but the english reader may read the same story in ogilby's aesop's fables , vol. . fab. . dukes mistress , a tragi-comedy presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . example , a tragi-comedy , presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . gamester , a comedy presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . the intrigue between wilding and his kinswoman , his wife and hazard , is borrow'd from ducento novelle del signor celio malespini secunda parte , nov. . the same story in q. margaret's novels day first , nov. . tho' manag'd to greater advantage by our poet ; and i must do mr. shirley this justice , to say in his behalf , that whatever he borrowes from novels , loses nothing in his hands , any more than in in mr. dryden x ; tho' our modest author would never have said so much , were he living . gentleman of venice , a tragi-comedy , presented at the private-house , in salisbury court , by her majesty's servants ; and printed quarto lond. . this play is dedicated to the honourable sir thomas nightinghale , baronet ; and the intrigue between florelli , cornari , and claudiana , is borrowed ( as i suppose ) from a novel out of gayton's festivous notes on don quixote : see book . chap. , , . grateful servant , a comedy presented with good applause , in the private , house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants . this play is dedicated to the right honourable francis , earl of rutland ; and printed o. lond. — lodowik's contrivance to have piero , tempt his wife artella , that he might be divorc'd , is the same with contarini's humour and contrivance giotto , in the humorous courtier . hide park , a comedy presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to the right honourable henry , earl of holland . this was the first earl of that name , created in . jac. apr. . and was beheaded with duke hamilton , and the lord capel , march the ninth , dying a martyr to retrive his former forfeited loyalty to his prince . to this earl , i presume , hide park once might belong , since the title was occasion'd by his command to the author . humorous courtier , a comedy presented with good applause , at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . lady of pleasure , a comedy acted by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to the right honourable richard , lord lovelace of hurley . the plot of alex. kickshaw his enjoying of aretina , and thinking her the devil , resembles lodowick , in grateful servant . love tricks , or the school of compliments ; acted by his royal highness the duke of york's servants , at the theatre in little lincolns-inn fields ; and printed o. lond. . love's cruelty , a tragedy presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to cornet george porter , and mr. charles porter . the concealment of hyppolito , and chariana's adultery from her servant by her husband bellamente's contrivance , is borrow'd from queen margaret's novels , day . nov. . the like story is related in cynthio's heccatomithi , dec. terza , novella sesta . maid's revenge , a tragedy acted with good applause , at the private-house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to henry osborn , esquire . the play is founded on a history , in mr. reynolds his god's revenge against murther ; see book . hist. . opportunity , a comedy presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; printed lond. — and dedicated to captain richard owen . the resemblance of aurelio to borgia , is founded on the same , with measure for measure , and other english plays ; all which , as i have observ'd , took their original from plautus . politician , a tragedy presented at salisbury court , by her majesty's servants ; and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to walter moyle , esquire . a story resembling this , i have read in the first book of the countess of montgomery's urania , concerning the king of romania , the prince antissius , and his mother-in-law . royal master ; a tragi-comedy acted in the new theatre in dublin ; and before the right honourable the lord deputy of ireland , in the castle ; and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to the right honourable george , earl of kildare ; and is accompanied with ten copies of verses , in its commendation . traytor , a tragedy acted by her majesty's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable william , earl of newcastle ; afterwards marquess , and duke . this play is recommended by a copy of verses , writ by mr. william atkins , a gentleman of the worthy society of grays-inn . triumph of peace , a masque presented by the four honourable houses , or inns of court , before the king and queen's majesties , in the banquetting-house at whitehal , feb. the third . the scene and ornament was the contrivance of mr. inigo jones : the musick was composed by mr. william laws , and mr. simon ives . the masque is dedicated to the four equal honourable societies of the inns of court ; mr. shirley being at that time of grays-inn . the masquers went in a solemn cavalcade , from ely house to whitehall , and the author himself says , that this masque , for the variety of the shews , and the richness of the habits , was the most magnificent that hath been brought to court in his time. 't is printed o. lond. . i have a little piece by me , call'd the inns of court anagrammatist , or the masquers masqued in anagrammes ; written by mr. francis lenton , one of her majesty's poets ; and printed o. lond. . this piece not only names the masquers , and of what house they were ; but commends each in an epigram . saint patrick for ireland , the first part ; printed o. lond. . tho' our title-page calls it the first part , i know not whether there was ever a second part printed ; tho' the prologue seems to promise one , in the following lines : saint patrick , whose large story cannot be bound in the limits of one play , if ye first welcome this , you 'l grace our poets art , and give him courage for a second part. for the story , see bede's life of st. patrick ; sigebert , baronius , balaeus , seven champions of christendom : his life in english in twelves , lond. — wedding , a tragi-comedy acted by her majesty's servants , at the phoenix in drury-lane ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to william gowre , esquire . this is an excellent comedy , considering the time in which 't was writ . witty fair one , a comedy presented at the private-house in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated to sir edmund bushel . young admiral , a tragi-comedy presented by her majesty's servants , at the private-house in drury-lane ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable george , lord barkley , of barkley-castle . these are all the plays that our author has in print in quarto ; we are now to give an account of nine dramatick pieces printed in octavo . we shall begin with six plays , which are printed together ; viz. brothers , a comedy acted at the private-house in black-fryars ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his noble friend thomas stanley , esq cardinal , a tragedy acted at the private-house in black-fryars ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his friend g. b. esq court secret , a tragi-comedy , prepared for the scene at black-fryars , but not acted till after it appeared in print ; it being printed o. lond. . and dedicated to william , earl of strafford , son and heir to that great soul of honour , thomas lord lieutenant of ireland , and the proto-martyr for religion and loyalty , in the year . doubtful heir , a tragi-comedy , acted at the private-house in black-fryars ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the worthily honoured friend , sir edmund bowyer . the queen 's courting rosania , under the disguise of a page , and the king 's surprizing them , has resemblance to a story in the english adventures , o. part . between king henry , izabella , and horatio . imposture , a tragi-comedy acted at the private-house in black-fryars , and printed o. lond. . 't is dedicated to sir robert bolles , baronet . sisters , a comedy acted at the private-house in black-fryars , and printed o. lond. . 't is dedicated to william paulet , esq having given an account of these six plays , i am now to speak of two others , which are printed together in o. lond. — viz. honoria and mammon , a comedy , which is built upon that entertainment before mentioned , called contention for honour and riches . i shall refer my reader to the author's epistle , for further satisfaction of the reason of his undertakings . contention of ajax and ulysses , for the armour of achilles . this interlude was nobly represented ( says the author ) by young gentlemen of quality , at a private entertainment of some persons of honour . the design is taken from ovid's metamorphosis , book the . see the beginning . there rests only his poems to be spoken of , printed octavo lond. . to which is added a masque , call'd triumph of beauty , personated by some young gentlemen , for whom it was intended , at a private recreation . the subject of this masque , is that known story of the judgment of paris , upon the golden-ball ; which you may read in lucians dialogues : but our author has imitated shakespear , in the comical part of his midsummer nights dream ; and shirley's shepheard bottle , is but a copy of shakespear's bottom , the weaver . i shall conclude this account , with four lines writ in our author's commendation , by one mr. hall ; who in the title of his panegyrick stiles him , the surviving honour and ornament of the english scene : and in the end , concludes thus : yet this i dare assert , when men have nam'd johnson ( the nations laureat , ) the fam'd beaumont , and fletcher , he , that cannot see shirley , the fourth , must forfeit his best eye . sir charles sidley . a gentleman whose name speaks a greater panegyrick , than i am able to express ; and whose wit is so well known to this age , that i should but tarnish its lustre , by my endeavouring to deliver it over to the next : his wit is too noble a subject to need any herald to proclaim its titles and pedigree ; or if it did , my voice and skill are too weak , to sound out his praises in their due measures . i shall therefore only content my self , as the vallys , that have no voice of their own , to eccho out his merits at the second-hand ; and give you part of his character , from a person whose honour and pride it is , to have a considerable share in his friendship : i mean mr. shadwell , who in his epistle dedicatory to the true widow , says , that he has heard him speak more wit at a supper , than all his adversaries , with their heads joyn'd together , could write in a year . that his writings are not unequal to any man 's of this age , ( not to speak of abundance of excellent copies of verses ) . that he has in the mulberry garden , shown the true wit , humour , and satyr of a comedy ; and in anthony and cleopatra , the true spirit of a tragedy . but least this might be thought partiality or flattery in our laureat , give me leave to transcribe another part of his character , from an unquestionable judge of poetry , the great ornament of the muses , the lord rochester , in his imitation of horace's tenth satyr of the first book . sidley , has that prevailing gentle art , that can with a resistless charm impart , the loosest wishes , to the chastest heart , raise such a conflict , kindle such a fire , betwixt declineing virtue , and desire ; till the poor vanquisht maid dissolves away , in dreams all night , in sighs , and tears all day . the plays this great wit has oblig'd the world with , are but three ; all which appear to be writ with design ( at least they may serve to be ) patterns for succeeding poets imitation ; which i shall only mention in their alphabetical order , viz. anthony and cleopatra , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; and printed o. lond. . for the history , see plutarch's life of anthony , appian , dion cassius , diodorus , florus , &c. bellamira , or the mistress ; a comedy acted by their majesties servants , and printed lond. . this play is an imitation ( as the author informs us ) of terence's eunucbus . mulberry garden , a comedy acted by his majesty's servants , at the theatre-royal ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to her grace , the dutchess of richmond and lenox : which epistle is not the least ornament to the play , and shews the neatness of his stile in prose . i dare not say , that the character of sir john everyoung , and sir samuel fore-cast , are copies of sganarelle and ariste , in molliere's l'escole des maris ; but i may say , that there is some resemblance : tho' whoever understands both languages , will readily , and with justice give our english wit the preference : and sir charles is not to learn to copy nature from the french. give me leave to conclude , with what the learned mr. evelyn has said , with no less truth than ingenuity , ( in his imitation of ovid's fifteenth elegy ) of this excellent poet , and his friend sir george etheridge : while fathers are severe , and servants cheat , till bawds and whores can live without deceit , sidley and easy etheridge shall be great . john smith . a gentleman ( as i suppose ) now living at snenton in yorkshire , the author of a comedy , call'd cytherea , or the enamouring girdle ; printed o lond. . this play was refused to be acted by the players of the duke's theatre , as you may see by the epistle dedicatory to the northern gentry . i leave the play to the judgment of those that have read it . william smith . an author that lived in the reign of king james the first , who publish'd a play , call'd hector of germany , or the palsgrave prime elector ; an honourable history , publickly acted at the red-bull , and at the curtain , by a company of young men of this city ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful sir john swinnerton , lord mayor of london , in the year . this play is not divided into acts : i am not certain where this story is to be found ; tho' possibly albertus argentinensis , or henry monk of rebdorf , may make some mention of this palatin . our author writ another play , called the freeman's honour , to dignify the worthy company of taylors ; but whether ever it was printed or no , i know not . this author joyned with one w. webbe , in writing a book , called the description of the counry palatine of chester , lond. . hieronymo is ascribed by mr. philips and winstanley , thro' their old mistake , to our author ; it being an anonymous play. thomas southern . an author of whom i can give no further account , than that he has two plays in print ; viz. disappointment , or the mother in fashion ; acted at the theatre-royal , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable james , earl of ossory , the present duke of ormond . this has somewhat of the story of the curious impertinent , in don quixot . loyal brother , or the persian prince ; a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to his grace , the duke of richmond . the play is founded on a novel , called tachmas prince of persia , octavo . thomas stanley , esq a gentleman who flourish'd in the reign of king charles the first , at camberloe-green , in hertfordshire . one , who is sufficiently known to all learned men , not only for his skill in languages , as appears by his several versions ; but by his great learning , exquisite fancy , and admirable judgment . for the one , to wit , his fancy , he is here mention'd in quality of a poet ; and the rather because we owe to him the version of an excellent piece of antiquity , which he calls clouds , a comedy , which he translated from aristophanes his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . this play , as aelian observes , in his various history , was writ at the instigation of anytas , purposely to abuse socrates ; and is subjoyn'd by our author to the life of that excellent philosopher , ( not as a comical divertisement for the reader , who can expect little in that kind , from a subject so ancient and particular ; but ) as a necessary supplement to the life of socrates . this play is printed with mr. stanley's history of philosophy , printed fol. lond. . second edit . a work which will always be valued by all learned men : in which the reader will find also translated a dramma of ausonins , inscribed ludus septem sapientum . his translation of aeschylus his tragedies into latin , with his excellent comment , printed fol. lond. . deserves the highest commendation : and for his poems in english ; not only those which are properly his own , sufficiently shew his genius for poetry : but even his various translations from the greek of anacreon , moschus ; from the latin of ausonius , catullus , bion , secundus , barclaius , to which i may add picus mirandula his discourse of platonick love ; from the spanish of lope de vega , gongora , and montalvan ; the italian of guarini , marino , tasso , petrarch , cassone , preti , boscan , &c. the french of st. amant , tristan , ronsard , theophile , and de voiture ; shew how much he was vers'd in those languages . his poems receiv'd several editions ; that which i take to be the best was printed o. lond. . besides these poems , he has in print two little romances , or novels , translated from the spanish of don juan perez de montalvan , call'd aurora , ismenia , and the prince ; which with the poem of oronta , translated from the italian of signor girolamo preti , are printed octavo lond. . sir robert stapleton . a gentleman , who i presume is still living . he was well known at court , by the honourable station he was in , being one of the gentlemen-ushers of his majesty king charles the second's most honourable privy-chamber : but his writings have made him not only known , but admired throughout all england ; and whilst musaeus and juvenal are in esteem with the learned , sir robert's fame will still survive : the translation of those two famous authors , having plac'd his name in the temple of immortality . as to musaeus , he had so great a value for him , that after he had translated him , he built the story into a dramatick poem , call'd hero and leander their tragedy ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the dutchess of monmouth . whether this play were ever acted or no , i know not , or where ; tho' the prologue and epilogue , seem to imply that it had appeared on the stage . slighted maid , a comedy , written likewise by our author , and acted with great applause , at the theatre in little lincolns-inn fields , by his highness the duke of york's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the late duke of monmouth . the epitaph made by decio upon iberio and pyramena , is borrowde from arria and petus ; see martial epigr. l. . ep. l. . stapleton's juvenal , the best edition with cuts , is printed fol. lond. . and his musaeus , or hero and leander in verse , is printed o. lond. . to which is added leander's letter to hero , and her answer translated from ovid's epistles . besides these , he englished strada de bello belgich , printed lond. . of these pieces , jo. leigh esq in his verses on carthwright , says thus ; brave stapleton translates old wit and new ; musaeus , juvenal , and strada too . i know nothing else that our author has extant , but a translation from the french of mr. de marmet , l d of valcroisant ; call'd entertainments of the course , or academical conversations , printed o. lond. . and mr. de bergerac's history of the world in the moon , in twelves lond. — john stephens . an author that liv'd in the reign of king james the first , who has published a play , called cynthia's revenge , a tragedy , printed o. lond. . this is one of the longest plays that i ever read , and withall the most tedious . the author seems to have a great value for lucan : for he not only makes king menander repeat part in the original , but in the fourth act he makes him speak a speech containing the beginning of the first book of lucan , to the th verse ; but how far short he falls of mr. may , i leave to the readers judgment . in the fifth act , the poet introduces an interlude of the contention of ajax and ulysses , for the armour of achilles , which i take to be but indifferent . he has writ besides a piece , called satyrical essays , in octavo lond. . this play was in former catalogues ascrib'd to john swallow ; but i believe this to be the genuine author . william strode . a gentleman that flourish'd in the reign of king charles the martyr , of a good family in devonshire ; being countryman and collegiate with the witty dr. main . he was enter'd in christ-church colledge in oxford , at nineteen years of age ; and soon after was elected student . he took his several degrees , and was chosen for his excellent parts , oratour of the university . tho' he was in orders , he was sent for by the dean and chapter , to write a play , for the diversion and entertainment of their majesties , which was call'd floating island , a tragi-comedy acted before his majesty at oxf. aug. . by the students of christ-church . the airs and songs , were set by mr. henry laws , servant to his majesty , in publick and private musick . this play was not printed till eleven years after the author's death , and above eighteen years after 't was acted ; being printed lond. . and dedicated even in manuscript , and in the author's life-time , to his most honoured patron sir john helle , by a copy of verses . this play was too full of morality , to please the court ; tho' at the same time 't was commended by the king ; as was apparent by his bestowing a cannon's dignity upon him , not long after ; at which time he took the degree of doctor of divinity . 't was then that he employ'd his pen in more serious studies ; and those three sermons of his which are extant , shew him a solid divine , as well as an excellent oratour . he died the eleventh of march . and was buried at christ-church . john studley . an author that liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth , and who contributed with the other four translators already mention'd , ( viz. heywood , nuce , newton , and nevile ) to perfect the version of seneca's tragedies . our author had the largest share in the work , he having rendred four into english ; viz. agamemnon , a tragedy , of which says heinsius , est frugis bonae haec tragoedia . i shall not pretend to determine of the oeconomy of this tragedy , but leave it to the criticks ; nor take upon me to discover how much , or how little seneca has borrowed from ion and aeschylus ; but refer the reader to delrio , and others . 't is sufficient for me to observe , that the translator has taken upon him to add a whole scene at the end of the fifth act : tho' upon what reason i know not , except it be to give an account of the death of cassandra , the imprisonment of electra , and the flight of orestes ; all which was made known before . however , for this purpose the translator makes choice of euribates , who in the beginning of the third act , brings notice to clitemnestra , of agamemnon's return ; possibly to comply with the poet , who throughout makes no use of a nuntius in this play ; tho' the death of agamemnon be to be discovered by a narration , but leaves it to cassandra and electra , in the fifth act. hippolytus , a tragedy , that is extreamly regular in the three unities , of place , time and action : and heinsius , that great critick , has not stuck to give it the title of divine : how near our translator has approacht the sense of the author , i shall leave to others determination . hercules oetaeus , a tragedy , which by some is thought to be an imitation of sophocles his traxiniai . medea , a tragedy , in which seneca has imitated euripides ; and in the opinion of some , even excelled his copy . this play is stiled by one , alta medea senecae , and is likewise regular ; as indeed are all seneca's tragedies , except his thebais . our english translator , ( i know not for what reason ) has alter'd the chorus of the first act : whether it was that he thought the description of an epithalamium , which the corinthian women sing , before the design'd wedding of jason and creusa , were too light a subject for a tragedy , or what other motive he had to substitute his own thoughts instead of seneca's , i know not ; but must leave him and his works to the judgment and censure of the criticks . sir john suckling . a gentleman , whose admirable parts made him sufficiently famous , in the reign of king charles the first , to whom he was comptroller . he was born at witham , in the county of middlesex in the year . and which was extraordinary , ( according to his mother's reckoning ) in the beginning of the eleventh month. nor was his life less remarkable , than his birth : for he had so pregnant a genius that he spoke latin at five years old , and writ it at nine years of age. his skill in languages , and musick , was remarkable ; but above all his poetry , took with all the people , whose souls were polished by the charms of the muses : and tho' war did not so well agree with his constitution ; yet in his travels he made a campaign under the famous gustavus , where he was present at three battles , five sieges , and as many skirmishes : and if his valour was not so remarkable , in the north in the beginning of the wars ; yet his loyalty was conspicuous , by his expence in the troop of horse , which he rais'd , whose equipage , viz. horses , arms and clothes , were provided all at his own charge , and stood him in l. but these passages being at present forreign to my subject , i shall return to his poetry ; and begin with his dramatick pieces , which are four in number , viz. aglaura , presented at the private-house in black-fryars . this play was first printed in fol. upon which an anonymous satyrist ( i. e. mr. rich. brome , see at the entrance of covent garden weeded ) made a copy of verses ; which being too large to be transcrib'd , i shall refer my reader to a small book of poems , call'd musarum deliciae , or the muses recreation , where he may find them in the st . page . only by this we may observe the truth of that saying of ovid y : pascitur in vivis livor : post fata quieseit , cum suus ex merito quemque tuetur honos . this play is much priz'd at this day , and has this remarkable , that the last act is so altered , that 't is at the pleasure of the actors , to make it a tragedy , or tragi-comedy : which was so well approv'd of by that excellent poet sir robert howard , that he has followed this president , in his vestal virgin. brenoralt , or the discontented colonel ; a tragedy presented at the private-house in blackfryars , by his majesty's servants . goblings , a tragi-comedy presented at the private-house in blackfryars , by his majesty's servants . sad one , a tragedy . this piece was never finish'd . 't is not to be expected that i should give any account of the plots , or thefts in this author's works ; for his muse was young , and vigorous enough , had she not so soon been cut off by death , to have brought forth many more children , without any assistance , but that of the proper parent : all that i have further to say is , that these plays , with the rest of his works , are printed under the title of fragmenta aurea ; or a collection of all the incomparable pieces , written by sir john suckling , o. there are several editions of his works : and the last ( as i think ) was printed o . lond. . to which are added several poems , and other pieces , which were by his sisters permission allowed to be published . i shall not pretend to give a character of his works , but subscribe to one already printed * ; viz. that his poems are clean , sprightly , and natural ; his discourses full and convincing ; his plays well humor'd and taking ; his letters fragrant , and sparking : only his thoughts were not so loose as his expression , witness his excellent discourse to my lord dorset , about religion . this ingenious gentleman died of a feaver , a. d. — being about . years of age : what excellent advice he left to his friends about him , may be read in mr. lloyd's memoirs ; nor can i forbear transcribing what that author writ upon that subject . ne hae zelantis animae sacriores scintillulae ipsum unde deciderant spirantes coelum , & author magnus ipsa quam aliis dedit careret memoria ; interesse posteris putavimus brevem honoratissimi viri johannis sucklingii vitam historia esse perennandam . utpote qui nobilissima sucklingiorum familia oriundus , cui tantum reddidit , quantum accepit honorem ; nat. cal. apr. . withamiae in agro middles . renatus ibid. maii . and denatus — haud jam trigessimus , & scriptu dignissima fecit & factu dignissima scripsit . calamo pariter & gladio celebris , pacis artium gnarus & belli . gilbert swinhoe , esq a gentleman , who liv'd in the reigns of king charles the first and second ; a north-country man by birth , ( being born in northumberland ) the author of a play , call'd unhappy fair irene her tragedy ; printed o. lond. . this play is accompany'd with three copies of verses in its commendation ; tho' i think it scarce deserve them . the play is founded on history : see knolles his turkish history , in the life of mahomet the first ; which story is the subject of a novel in bandello , which is translated into french by pierre boisteau ; see histoires tragicques , tome premier nov. . the same is translated into english , by wil. painter in his palace of pleasure , in quarto , nov. o. t. nathaniel tate . an author now living ; who tho' he be allow'd to be a man of wit and parts , yet for dramatick poetry , he is not above the common rank : what he has extant , for the most part is borrow'd ; at least we may say , that generally he follows other mens models , and builds upon their foundations : for of eight plays that are printed under his name , six of them owe their original to other pens ; as we shall shew in the following account . brutus of alba , or the enchanted lovers ; a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . this play is founded on virgil's aeneids , book the th ; and was finished under the names of dido and aeneas , but by the advice of some friends , was transformed to the dress it now wears . cuckold's haven , or an alderman no conjurer ; a farce acted at the queen's theatre , in dorset garden ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to colonel edmund ashton . this play is borrow'd from johnson's eastward-hoe , and devil is an ass. duke and no duke , a farce acted by their majesties servants ; with the several songs set to musick , with thorough-basses for the theorbo , or bass-viol ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable sir george hewyt . this play is founded on sir aston cockain's trappolin suppos'd a prince . ingratitude of a common-wealth , or the fall of caius martius coriolanus ; acted at the theatre-royal , printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , lord herbert , marquess of worcester . this play is borrowed from shakespear's coriolanus . island princess , a tragi-comedy acted at the theatre-royal : revived with alterations ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry , lord walgrave . this play is fletcher's originally . loyal general , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to edward taylor esquire . lear king of england his history ; acted at the dukes theatre : revived with alterations ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to thomas boteler esq this play in the original , was writ by w. shakespear . richard the third , a history acted at the theatre-royal , under the name of the sicilian usurper : with a prefatory epistle , in vindication of the author ; occasioned by the prohibition of this play on the stage : printed o. lond. . and dedicated to george raynford , esq this play owns its birth likewise to shakespear . besides these plays , our author has two volumes of poems in print . one wholy writ by him , call'd poems writ on several occasions , second edit enlarg'd printed o. lond. . the other call'd poems by several hands , and on several occasions , collected by our author , and printed octavo lond. . john tateham . an author that flourish'd in the reign of king charles the first ; and was ( says mr. winstanley ) the city poet. if he was not an extraordinary wit , at least he was loyal in the highest degree , as may appear by his plays ; and equally hated the rump and the scots . he has four plays in print ; three in quarto , and one printed with his poems in octavo . distracted state , a tragedy , written in the year . but not printed till . o. and dedicated to john sidley . this play suited well with the times ; and his hatred to the scots appears in this play , where he introduces a scotch mountebank ( in the fourth act ) to poyson archias the elected king , at the instigation of cleander . this i take to be the best of our author's writings . rump , or the mirrour of the late times ; a comedy acted many times with great applause , at the private-house in dorset court ; printed ( the second edit . ) o. lond. . and dedicated to walter james , of rambden-house , in smarden , in the county of kent , esq this play has lately been reviv'd on our stage , under the name of the roundheads . scots figaries , or a knot of knaves ; a comedy , printed o lond. . and dedicated to robert dormer , esq most of this play is writ in the scotch dialect , and displays them to the life . love crowns the end , a tragi-comedy acted by the scholars of bingham , in the county of nottingham . this play is not divided into acts , and is much shorter than most usually are ; being fitted purposely , as i suppose , for those youths than acted it . 't is printed with his poems , call'd the mirrour of fancies , in octavo lond. . and dedicated to sir john winter , secretary of state to his majesty in his exile . robert taylour . an author , to whose person and writings i am wholy a stranger ; only i find in former catalogues a comedy ascribed to him , call'd hog-huth lost his pearl . thomas thomson . another author of the meanest rank , and a great plagiary ; if one of the plays be own'd by him , which mr. kirkman has ascribed to him ; viz. english rogue , a comedy acted before several persons of honour with great applause ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to mrs. alice barret . mother shipton her life , acted nine days together with great applause ; printed o. lond. — i suppose the occasion of the success of this play , was from what he stole ; for all the characters , except what relate to shipton , are borrow'd ; as the characters of shift-hose , monylack , sir oliver , whore-hound , david , &c. are stollen verbatim from massinger's city madam , and middleton's chast maid in cheapside . this play has not the author's name to it , but the two first letters : it may be he was asham'd to set his name to other mens labours . as to the story of shipton , i know not how to direct the reader , except to an old book in quarto , call'd the life and death of mother shipton . nicholas trott . an author , who writ a tragedy , call'd arthur , which i never saw : neither can i give any account of the author himself , or the time he liv'd in . richard tuke . an author , of whom i can give no further account , than that he writ a play , call'd divine comedian , or the right use of plays , improved in a sacred tragi-comedy ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , and no less virtuous mary , countess of warwick . this play was call'd first by the author , the soul's warfare ; and is grounded on the danger of the soul in this world. s. tuke . a collonel now living ( as i have been inform'd ) in sussex : the author of one of the best plays now extant , for oeconomy and contrivance ; viz. adventures of five hours , a tragi-comedy , the second edition ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , henry howard , of norfolk : attended with eight copies of verses , writ by very eminent persons ; as mr. cowley , evelyn , carlisle , and others . this play , i believe , ows its foundation to one in spanish . cyril turneur . this author liv'd in the reign of king james the first , and published two tragedies ; viz. atheist's tragedy : of the date of this play , or to whom dedicated , i can give no account , the title-page and epistle , ( if there were any ) of my copy being lost . the plot of levidulcia , her conveying sebastian and fresco out of her chamber , when she was surpris'd by her husband belleforrest's coming , is borrow'd from boccace , day the . nov. the . revenger's tragedy , sundry times acted by the kings majesties servants ; and printed o. of these two plays , mr. winstanley quotes a distich , i know not from what author , as follows . his fame unto that pitch so only rais'd , as not to be despis'd , nor too much prais'd . john tutchin . an author of our times ; who has a pastoral extant , call'd unfortunate shepherd , a pastoral ; printed o. lond. . this play with the rest of his poems on several occasions , and a piece in prose , call'd a discourse of life , were all printed octavo lond. . w. lewis wager . a learned clerk , living in the begining of the reign of queen elizabeth ; who was the author of an interlude , call'd mary magdalen , her life and repentance ; printed in a black letter , o. lond. . this interlude may easily be acted by four persons . for the plot , take an account from the following lines ; being part of the prologue , and will give you a taste of the author's stile . of the gospel we shall rehearse a fruitful story , written in the th of luke with words plaine , the story of a woman that was right sorry , for that she had spent her life in sinne vile and vaine . by christ's preaching she was converted againe , to be truly penitent by hir fruictes she declared , and to shew hir self a sinner she never spared . edmund waller . a gentleman not many years deceas'd : whose name will ever be dear to all lovers of the muses . his compositions are universally applauded ; and they are thought fit to serve as a standard , for all succeeding poems . he was a friend to the ingenious fletcher ; as appears by his verses , printed at the beginning of those plays ; and was so far a lover of dramatick poetry , that he translated part of a play , in which the right honourable the earl of dorset and middlesex , was concerned ; viz. pompey the great , a tragedy acted by the servants of his royal highness the duke of york ; printed o. lond. . besides this play , he has a volume of poems extant , which have been several times reprinted ; the fourth edition , was printed octavo lond. . there is newly publish'd a second part , containing his alteration of the maid's tragedy , and whatsoever of his was left unprinted , publisht octavo lond. . george wapul . an author , whose writings are as unknown as any of the former ; to whom is ascribed a comedy , call'd tide tarrieth for no man. william wayer . an author , of whose time and writings i can give no further account , than that he is accounted the author of a comedy , which i never saw , called the more thou liv'st , the more fool thou art . there are two other plays ( whose authors are unknown ) ascribed by mr. philips and winstanley , to our author ; viz. tryal of chivalry , and tom tyler and his wife : tho' i believe they were never writ by him . r. waver . the author of a play , which i have never seen , call'd lusty juventus ; who , or whence this author was , i know not . john webster . an author that liv'd in the reign of king james the first ; and was in those days accounted an excellent poet. he joyn'd with decker , marston , and rowley , in several plays ; and was likewise author of others , which have even in our age gain'd applause : as for instance , appius and virginia , dutchess of malfy , and vittoria corrombona ; but i shall speak of these in their order . appius and virginia , a tragedy , printed ( according to my copy ) o. lond. . i suppose there may be an older edition than mine ; but this is that which was acted at the duke's theatre , and was alter'd ( as i have heard by mr. carthwright ) by mr. betterton : for the plot , consult livy , florus , &c. devil's law-case , or when women go to làw , the devil is full of business ; a tragi-comedy , approvedly well acted by her majesty's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to sir thomas finch . an accident like that of romelio's stabbing contarino out of malice , which turned to his preservation , is ( if i mistake not ) in skenkius his observations : at least i am sure , the like happened to phaereus jason , as you may see in q. val. maximus , lib. . cap. . the like story is related in goulart's histoires admirables , tome . page . dutchess of malfy , a tragedy presented privately at the black-fryars , and publickly at the globe , by the king's majesty's servants ; and i have seen it since acted at the duke of york's theatre . 't was first printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable george , lord barkeley , and since reprinted o. lond. . for the plot , consult bandello's novels in french , by belleforest , n. . beard 's theatre of god's judgments , book . ch. . the like story is related by goulart , in his histoires admirables de nôtre temps , p. . white devil , or the tragedy of paulo giordano ursini , duke of brachiano ; with the life and death of vittoria corombona , the famous venetian curtezan : acted by the queen's majesty's servants , at the phoenix in drury-lane ; printed o. lond. . and since acted at the theatre-royal , and reprinted . besides these plays , our author has been assisted by mr. rowley in two others ; which because he had the least part in their composition , i place to our author ; viz. cure for a cuckold , a comedy several times acted with great applause ; printed o. lond. . thracian wonder , a comical history several times acted with great applause ; printed quarto lond. . mr. philips has committed a great mistake , in ascribing several plays to our author , and his associate mr. decker ; one of which belong to another writer , whose name is annexed , and the rest are anonymous : as for instance , the noble stranger , was writ by lewis sharpe ; and the new trick to cheat the devil , weakest goes to the wall , and woman will have her will , to unknown authors . john watson , esq an author , who in the reign of king charles the second , writ a play in heroick verse , call'd amazon queen , or the amours of thalestris to alexander the great ; a tragi-comedy in heroick verse ; and printed o. lond. . the story of thalestris may be read in q. curtius , lib. . c. . just. lib. . strabo lib. . &c. tho' our author makes her somewhat nice in her amours . this play was never acted , by reason of the author 's hearing of two plays besides on the same subject , that were intended for the stage . — whitaker . the author of a play , call'd conspiracy , or the change of government ; a tragedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre ; and printed o. lond. . this play is written in heroick verse : as to its character , i shall leave it to the judgment of abler criticks . dr. robert wild . a doctor of the presbyterian leven ; but yet ( who it seems ) in his juvenile years , was the author of a comedy , call'd the benefice ; which was printed o. lond. . his opinion of the orthodox clergy , may easily be collected from this play ; tho' he is beholding to another play , call'd the return from pernassus , or the scourge of simony , for his design . his poems are well known , octavo . leonard willan . a gentleman that flourish'd in the reign of king charles the second . this author publish'd a play , call'd astraea , or true loves mirrour ; a pastoral in verse ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the illustrious princess mary , dutchess of richmond and lenox . this play is founded on the romance of astraea , writ by mr. d'urfé . on this author , mr. herrick has writ a copy of verses ; which the reader may peruse at leisure , p. . of his poems in octavo . george wilkins . an author that liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , who was the writer of a single comedy ; besides that in which he joyn'd with day and rowley ; i mean the travels of three english brothers . the play i am speaking of , is call'd miseries of inforced marriage , play'd by his majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . this comedy has been a great part of it reviv'd by mrs. behn , under the title of the town fop , or sir timothy tawdry . robert wilmot . an author in the time of queen elizabeth , who at the desire of the gentlemen of the inner-temple , compos'd a play , call'd tancred and gismund their tragedy , acted before her majesty , by the gentlemen of the temple ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right worshipful and vertuous ladies , the lady mary peter , and the lady anne grey . this play is founded on a story in boccace ; see day the fourth , novel the first . john wilson . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of king charles the second , if not still alive ; whose muse has been applauded on the stage . his play call'd the cheats , having the general approbation of being an excellent comedy . he has writ three plays ; in number of which take the following account . andronicus comnenus , a tragedy ; printed lond. . for the plot , consult glycas leunclaius , chorriates , cantacusenus , &c. cheats , a comedy written in the year . and printed d edit . o. lond. . the author has sufficiently apologiz'd for this play , in his preface , to which i refer you . projectors , a comedy ; printed . lond. . robert wilson . a gentleman that flourish'd in the time of queen elizabeth ; and was the author of a comedy , call'd the coblers prophecy , printed o. lond. . nathaniel woods . an author that was a minister in norwich , in the reign of queen elizabeth ; and who writ an old comedy , call'd conflict of conscience ; containing a most lamentable example of the doleful desperation of a miserable worldling , by the name of philologus ; who forsook the truth of god's gospel , for fear of the loss of life , and worldly goods . the actors names divided into six parts , most convenient for such as be dispos'd either to shew this comedy in private houses , or otherwise ; printed o. lond. . john wright . a writer still living , who has publisht two plays ; the one being writ in heroick verse , and the other disguis'd en travesty . they both bear the same title , and are bound together ; viz. thyestes , a tragedy translated out of seneca ; printed in octavo lond. . and dedicated to bennet , lord sherrard . mock thyestes , a farce in burlesque verse ; and printed o. lond. . in commendation of these two plays , there is a copy of verses , written by mr. o. salisbury ; which begins thus : did seneca now live , himself would say , that your translation has not wrong'd his play ; but that in every page , in every line , your language does with equal splendor shine , &c. william wytcherley . a gentleman , whom i may boldly reckon amongst the poets of the first rank : no man that i know , except the excellent johnson , having outdone him in comedy ; in which alone he has imploy'd his pen , but with that success , that few have before , or will hereafter match him . his plays are four in number ; viz. country wife , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , and printed o. lond. . this is reckon'd an admirable play. gentleman dancing-master , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; and printed in quarto lond. . love in a wood , or saint james's park ; a comedy , acted at the theatre-royal , by his majesty's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the dutchess of cleveland . plain dealer , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , by his majesty's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to madam b — of this play and its author , mr. dryden says thus : the author of the plain dealer , whom i am proud to call my friend , has oblig'd all honest and virtuous men , by one of the most bold , most general , and most useful satyrs , which has been presented on the english theatre . but notwithstanding this admirable character , i must take the freedom to alledge , that our author has borrow'd his chief characters of manly and olivia , from molliere's le misanthrope ; that of major old-fox , from scarron's city romance ; and that of vernish his seizing fidelia , and discovering her sex , may possibly be founded on silvia molliere's memoires . but notwithstanding all this , the play is excellent in its kind ; and the author's character is justly drawn by mr. evelyn : as long as men are false , and women vain , while gold continues to be virtues bane , in pointed satyr wycherley shall reign . y. robert yarrington . an ancient writer in queen elizabeth's time ; who has publisht a play , call'd two tragedies in one. the one , of the murther of mr. beech a chandler , in thames-street , and his boy ; done by thomas mern : the other , of a young child , murther'd in a wood by two ruffins , with the consent of his uncle ; printed in quarto lond. . supposed authors . we are now arriv'd at those authors , whose names are not certainly known , who discover themselves only to their friends in private , and disguise themselves from the knowledge of the world by two letters only : part of which we shall unriddle in the following account . r. a. gent. this author writ a play , call'd the valiant welchman ; or the true chronicle history of the life and valiant deeds of charadoc , the great king of cambria , now call'd wales . this play has been sundry times acted by the prince of wales his servants ; but printed o. lond. . for the plot of this play , 't is founded on true history : see tacitus annals , milton's history of england , &c. see besides ubaldine , le vite delle donne illustre , p. . h. h. b. the author of a play , call'd the world's idol , or plutus ; a comedy , written in greek by aristophanes , and translated by our author ; together with his notes , and a short discourse upon it ; printed octavo lond. . p. b. i. e. peter belon , gent. an author now living , who is supposed to write a play , call'd the mock duellist , or the french vallet ; acted at the theatre-royal , by his majesty's servants ; printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to the virtuous accomplisht lady , madam s. c. j. c. the author of a pleasant comedy , call'd the two merry milk-maids , or the best words wear the garland ; acted before the king with general approbation , by the company of the revels ; printed quarto lond. — part of the plot of this play , viz. dorigene's promise to dorillus , of enjoyment when he presented her with a garland that should contain all sorts of flowers in january , and the consequence , is founded on boccace day . n. . and is the foundation of other plays ; as fletcher's four plays in one , &c. r. c. there are two plays , which no otherwise discover the author , than by these two letters : the first call'd alphonsus king of arragon , a history which i never saw ; the other nam'd ignoramus , a comedy several times acted with extraordinary applause , before the majesty of king james ; with a supplement which ( out of respect to the students of the common law ) was hitherto wanting : written in latin by r. ruggles , sometimes master of arts in clare hall in cambridge , and translated by r. c. sometimes master of arts in magdalen colledge in oxford ; printed o. lond. . j. d. the author of a comedy , call'd the mall , or the modish lovers ; acted by his majesty's servants ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to william whitcom junior , esq this play is ascribed by dr. hyde ( the proto-bibliothecarius to the university ) to mr. dryden ; tho' methinks the stile of the epistle dedicatory , is not like the rest of his writings . r. d. the author of a play , call'd new trick to cheat the devil , a comedy , printed o. lond. . the plot of fryar john's discovering the constable and the woman 's intrigue , and pretending to conjure for victuals at the husband's return , act . sc. . is the same with that made use of in the london cuckolds ; and which is related since the writing of this play , by m. d'ouville in his tales , part . . page . slight-all's teaching the art of love , to the two gentlemen , in the second scene of the first act , is borrow'd from ovid de arte amandi , lib. . t. d. under these letters , is a play in print , call'd the bloody banquet , a tragedy ; printed . this play by some old catalogues , is ascrib'd to thomas basker . s. h. concerning this author was , i know no more , than that he was a batchelor of arts , of exeter colledge in oxford ; and writ a play , call'd sicily and naples , or the fatal union ; a tragedy , printed o. oxon. . this play is commended by seven copies of verses , which are prefix'd , most of them being writ by young academics . b. j. the author of a tragedy , call'd guy of warwick , which i have once seen in quarto lond. — and the gentleman that shew'd it me , told me it was writ by ben johnson ; tho' by that little i read , i guess'd it to be writ by a pen far inferiour to that great master in poetry . e. m. the author of a tragedy , call'd saint cecilie , or the converted twins ; printed quarto lond. . this play was publish'd by mr. medbourn , the comedian , and dedicated to queen katherine . for the plot , consult ecclesiastical writers , as epiphanius , eusebius , baronius , &c. t. p. under these letters , are printed two plays ; one of which is call'd the french conjurer , a comedy acted at the duke of york's theatre ; and printed o. lond. . this play is founded on two stories in the romance of guzman , the spanish rogue ; one call'd dorido and clorinia : the other , the merchant of sevil. the second play is stiled , a witty combat , or the female victor ; a tragi-comedy acted by persons of quality , in whitson week , with great applause ; printed o. lond. . this play is founded on the story of mary carleton , the german princess : see her life in octavo . monsieur p. p. the author of an opera , call'd ariadne , or the marriage of bacchus : being a vocal representation , translated out of french , and put into musick by mr. grabut , master of his majesty's musick ; and acted by the royal-academy of musick , at the theatre-royal in covent garden ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to king charles the second s. p. an author , which i take to be samuel pordage , who publish'd a play of seneca's , with notes , call'd troades ; to which is annex'd some poems on several occasions ; all which are printed together octavo lond. . t. r. an author that publisht a play , call'd the extravagant shepheard ; a pastoral comedy , translated from the french of m. corneille junior ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to mrs. thornhill , wife to coll. rich. thornhill , of ollantigh in kent . this play is founded on a romance , call'd lysis , or the extravagant shepheard , in folio . w. r. the author of a piece , which i never saw , call'd three lords and ladies of london . mr. s. mr. of arts. the author of a right , pithy , pleasant , and merry comedy , entituled gammer gorton's needle ; play'd on the stage near a hundred year ago , in christs colledge in cambridge ; printed in a black letter o. lond. . j. s. four plays are printed under these letters ; viz. a masque , call'd masquarade du ciel , presented to the great queen of the little world ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the queen . a pastoral , call'd phillis of scyros , translated from the italian of c. guidubaldo di bonarelli ; and printed o. lond. . a tragedy , whose name is andromana , or the merchant's wife ; printed o. lond. . this play is founded on sr. phil. sidney's romance , call'd arcadia , in fol. see the story of plangus , p. . and a comedy , call'd the prince of priggs revels , or the practices of that grand thief captain james hinde ; printed o. lond. — s. s. the author of a play , call'd the honest lawyer , a comedy acted by the queens majesty's servants , and printed o. lond. . j. t. under these letters , are two plays ; the first call'd grim the collier of croyden , or the devil and his dame , with the devil and st. dunstan ; printed octavo lond. . this play is bound with two others , viz. thorpy abby , or marriage broker , under the title of gratiae theatrales , or a choice of ternary of english plays . the second play is , l. annaeus seneca's troas , a tragedy translated from the latin , and printed o. lond. . c. w. i.e. christopher wase . an ingenious person , lately deceas'd ; being one of the squire bedles in the university of oxford . his skill in languages , particularly in latin and greek , is sufficiently known to the learned world. he translated out of greek the electra of sophocles , and presented it to her highness the lady elizabeth ; printed . at the hague . several translations besides he has publish'd , as gratius his cynegeticon , printed o. lond. . and prioli's hist. of france : some of tully's orations , and his latin dictionary , besides other school-books ; several of which have been often reprinted , and all of them shew his great industry and parts . e. w. a person who was ( tho' not the author , yet ) the occasion of the publication of a comedy , call'd apollo shroving , compos'd for the scholars of the free-school of hadleigh , in suffolk , and acted by them on shrove-tuesday , feb. . . written by the school-master of hadleigh , and printed octavo . j. w. the author of a play , call'd the valiant scot ; which was printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable james , marquess hamilton , by the publisher or promoter of the copy to the press , mr. william bowyer . l. w. the author of a play , call'd orgula , or the fatal error ; a tragedy , wherunto is annexed a preface , discovering the true nature of poesie , with the proper use and intention of such publick divertisements ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the most accomplish'd lady , the lady frances wildegoss . m. w. master of arts. another author , whose play is bound in the ternary of plays : 't is call'd the marriage broker , or the pander , a comedy printed . . t. w. the third author concern'd in that volume , having writ a tragedy , call'd thornby-abby , or the london maid . all these plays are dedicated to william austin esq by r. d. the publisher . w. w. the translator of a comedy writ by plausus , call'd manaechmi , printed o. lond. . this author had translated several others in manuscript , tho' they were never permitted to come abroad in the world. unknown authors . we are now come to the last division of authors , i mean those whose modesty , or other reasons , have hinder'd the publication of their names : and as we have decyphered some authors in the foregoing division , upon conjecture , so we shall not pretermit to take notice of such plays , whose authors we can any ways guess at in this . i shall rank these , as i did the former , in an alphabetical method . a. abdicated prince , or the adventures of four years ; a tragi-comedy , lately acted at alba-regalis , by several persons of great quality ; and printed lond. o . this play contains the transactions of the court and nation , during the reign of the late king james , under seigned names : there needs no clavis , the persons , being obvious to all intelligent persons . the time of the action is from the coronation of king james , to the landing of his present majesty . abraham's sacrifice , a play which i never saw , but do believe that it may possibly be a translation from theodore beza . alarum for london , or the siege of antwerpe ; with the venturous acts , and valiant deeds of the lame souldier ; play'd by the right honourable , the lord chamberlain his servants , printed lond. . albion , an interlude mention'd by kirkman , which i never saw . albion's triumph , personated in a masque at court , by the king and queens majesties , and the lords , the sunday after twelfth-night , . printed o. lond. . mr. inigo jones had a share in the contrivance of this masque . albumazar , a comedy presented before the king's majesty at cambridge , by the gentlemen of trinity colledge ; printed o. lond. . this was reviv'd at the king's house , and a prologue writ by mr. dryden : see miscellan poems publish'd by him o. p. . aminta , a pastoral , translated from the italian of torquato tasso ; to which is added arriadne's complaint , in imitation of anguilara , written by our translator ; both printed in quarto lond. . amorous gallant , or love in fashion ; a comedy in heroick verse , as it was acted , and printed o. lond. . this play has appeared abroad , under the title of the amorous orontus : it is translated from a french play , written by th. corneille , and call'd l'amour à la mode . it is founded on a spanish play , writ by ant. de solis , call'd by the same name , ( towit ) el amor al uso . amorous old woman , or 't is well if it take ; a comedy acted by their majesties servants , and printed o. lond. . i have been told this play was writ by tho. duffet : 't is printed with a new title-page , call'd the fond lady . arden of feversham his true and lamentable tragedy , who was most wickedly murthered by the means of his disloyal wife ; who for the love she bare to one mosebie , hired two desperate ruffins , black-will and shak-bag , to kill him : printed o. lond. . in a black letter . the story is to be found in the reign of edward the sixth ; see hollingshead , goodwin , hayward , baker , beard 's theatre of god's judgment , book . ch. . edit . . and the second part chap. . added by dr. tho. taylour . arraignment of paris , a pastoral , which i never saw ; but it is ascribed by kirkman to mr. w. shakespear . b. battle of aliazar , fought in barbary , between sebastian king of portugal , and abdelmelech king of morocco ; with the death of captain stukeley : play'd sundry times by the lord high admiral 's servants , printed o. lond. . for the plot , several authors mention the story : the english reader may find it in heylin's cosmography , and fuller's worthies . band , ruff , and cuff ; an interlude , which other catalogues mention , but which i never saw . bastard , a tragedy ; printed o. lond. . the plot of this tragedy , and part of the language , concerning clare , rodriguez , balthazar and mariana , is borrow'd from the loves of schiarra and florelia , in the english lovers : and catilina's supplying her mistress mariana's room on the wedding night , is founded on the story of roberto and isdaura , in gerardo the unfortunate spaniard , p. . bloody duke , or the adventures for a crown ; a tragi-comedy , acted at the court of alba regalis , by several persons of great quality ; by the author of the abdicated prince , printed o lond. . this play comprises the publick affairs , from the first discovery of the popish-plot , to the death of king charles the second . the persons are as easily known as in the former . c. caesar's revenge , a tragedy which i never saw . charles the first king of england his tragedy ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to king charles the second , commended by a copy of verses . combat of caps , a masque of which i can give no account . commons condition , a comedy which i never saw . constant nymph , or the rambling shepheard ; a pastoral acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . costly whore , a comical history acted by the company of revels ; printed o. lond. . contention between york and lancaster , with the death of the good duke humphrey , and the banishment and death of the duke of suffolk ; and the tragical end of the proud cardinal of winchester ; with the notable rebellion of jack cade , and the duke of york's first claim to the crown : printed o. lond. . this play is only the second part of shakespear's henry the sixth , with little or no variation . counterfeits , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . this comedy is ascribed by some to leanard ; but i believe it too good to be his writing : 't is founded on a translated spanish novel , call'd the trapanner trapann'd , octavo lond. . and i presume the author may have seen a french comedy , writ by tho. corneille , on the same subject , call'd d. caesar d'avalos . counterfeit bridegroom , or the defeated widow ; a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . this play is only an old play of middleton's , call'd no wit like a woman's , printed octavo . cromwell's conspiracy , a tragi-comedy , which i never saw . cruel debtor , a play only nam'd by mr. kirkman . cupid's whirligig , a comedy sundry times acted by the children of his majesty's revels ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated by the publisher , to mr. robert hayman . this play is part founded on boccace ; as for instance , the conveyance of the captain , and exhibition out of the lady's chamber , is founded on the sixth novel , of the seventh day ; and is the ground-work of many other plays . cyrus king of persia , a tragedy mention'd by kirkman , which i never saw . d. damon and pythias , a history , of which i can give no account . debauchee , or the credulous cuckold ; a comedy acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play is by some ascrib'd to mrs. behn ; but is indeed only a play of brome's reviv'd , call'd a mad couple well matcht . destruction of jerusalem , a play which i never saw ; but in the catalogue printed with the old law , 't is ascrib'd to one thomas legge . dick scorner , a play mention'd in mr. kirkman's catalogue , but which i never saw ; nor do i know what species of dramatick poetry it is . divine masque , printed in quarto lond. — the title-page of mine is lost , but 't is dedicated to general monk , by one anthony sadler , who i take to be the author . e. edward the third his reign , a history sundry times play'd about the city of london ; printed o. lond. . the plot is founded on english chronicles : see walsingham , m. westminster , fabian , froissart , pol. virgil , hollingshead , stow , speed , &c. see besides aeschasius major , and a novel call'd the countess of salisbury octavo , translated from the french. elvira , or the worst not always true ; a comedy written by a person of quality , ( suppos'd to be the lord digby ) and printed o. lond. . empress of morocco , a farce acted by his majesty's servants ; said to be writ by thomas duffet , and printed o. lond. . english princess , or the death of richard the third ; a tragedy in heroick verse , ascribed to mr. john carel , and printed o. lond. . for the plot , see fabian , pol. virgil , hollingshead , grafton , stow , speed , baker , &c. english-men for money , or a woman will have her will ; a pleasant comedy divers times acted with great applause ; printed o. lond. . enough 's as good as a feast , a comedy , which i never saw , but mentioned by mr. kirkman . every woamn in her humour , a comedy , printed quarto lond. . f. factious citizen , or the melancholy visioner ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; and printed quarto lond. . fair em , the miller's daughter of manchester ; with the love of william the conqueror ; a pleasant comedy sundry times publickly acted in the honourable city of london , by the right honourable , the lord strange his servants ; printed quarto lond. . fair maid of bristow , a comedy play'd at hampton , before the king and queen's most excellent majesties ; printed quarto lond. . in a black letter . false favourite disgrac'd , and the reward of loyalty ; a tragi-comedy never acted , printed octavo lond. . this play is ascribed to george gerbier d'ouvilly . fatal jealousie , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , and ascribed by some to mr. pane ; printed quarto lond. . part of the plot is in johannes gigas's postills : see besides theatre of god's judgments , d part p. . unfortunate lovers , nov. . feigned astrologer , a comedy translated from the french of monsieur corneille ; and printed o. lond. . the plot of this play [ which is borrow'd from calderon's el astrologo fingido ] is made use of in the story of the french marquess , in the illustrious bassa , when he play'd the part of the feigned astrologer . fidele and fortunatus : i know not what sort of play it is , whether comedy or tragedy , having never seen it ; but in old catalogues 't is ascribed to thomas barker . flora's vagaries , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , by his majesty's servants : ascribed to mr. rhodes , and printed quarto lond. . this plot of orante's making use of the fryar , to carry on her intrigue with ludovico , is founded on boccace , day . nov. . free-will , a tragedy , which i know not where or when printed , the title-page of mine being lost . 't was written originally in italian by f. n. b. which i take to be franciscus niger bassentinus , and was translated into english by h. c. that is henry cheek . 't is printed in an old english character . fulgius and lucrelle , a piece of which i can give no account having never seen it . g. ghost , or the woman wears the breeches ; a comedy writ in the year . and printed quarto lond. . h. hell's higher court of justice , or the tryal of the three politick ghosts , viz. oliver cromwell , king of sweden , and cardinal mazarine ; printed quarto lond. . histriomastix , or the player whipt ; printed quarto lond. . this play was writ in the time of queen elizabeth , tho' not printed till afterwards ; as appears by the last speech , spoken by peace to astraea , under which name the queen is shadowed . henry the fifth his victories , containing the honourable battle of agin-court ; a history , acted by the kings majesties servants , printed quarto lond. . for the plot , see the english chronicles , as hollingshead , stow , speed , &c. hector , or the false challenge ; a comedy written in the year . and printed quarto lond. . i know not the author of this play ; but i think it may vye with many comedies writ since the restauration of the stage . hyppolitus , a tragedy , which ( as i have been told ) is printed in octavo , and translated from seneca by edmund prestwith . for the plot , see the poets , as ovid's epistle of phaedra to hyppolitus : his metamorphosis , lib. . virgil. aen . lib. . &c. hoffman his tragedy , or a revenge for a father ; acted divers times with great applause , at the phoenix in drury-lane ; and printed o. lond. . this play was adopted by one hugh perry , and by him sent to the press , and dedicated to his honoured friend mr. richard kilvert . how a man may chuse a good wife from a bad ; a pleasant conceited comedy , sundry times acted by the earl of worcester's servants ; and printed o. lond. . the story of anselme's saving of young arthur's wife , by taking her out of the grave , and carrying her to his mother's house , is the subject of other plays : and such a story is related in several novels ; see the . nov. of the pleasant companion ( printed octavo lond. . ) call'd love in the grave . but the novel which i take to be the foundation of this play , is in cynthio giraldi , dec. . nov. . i. jacob and esau , an interlude mentioned in former catalogues , which i never saw : tho' 't is easy to guess that 't is founded on scripture story ; see genesis ch. , , &c. see besides josephus lib. . tornelli annals , &c. jack drum's entertainment , or the comedy of pasquil and katherine ; sundry times acted by the children of paul's , and printed o lond. . mammon's poysoning katherine's face , resembles the usage of demagoras to parthenia , in argalus and parthenia . jack juggler , stiled a comedy by old catalogues ; of which ( having never seen it ) i can give no account . jack straw's life and death , a notable rebel in england ; who was killed in smith-fields by the lord mayor of london : printed quarto lond. . this play , i know not for what reason , is divided into but four acts. for the plot , see the english chronicles , as pol. virgil , hollingshead , stow , speed , &c. in the reign of king richard the second . james the fourth , a history mentioned in former catalogues , which i never saw ; but i suppose the play is founded on the story of the king of scotland of that name . jeronymo , the first part ; with the wars of portugal , or the spanish tragedy ; containing the life and death of don andraea : a tragedy , printed o. lond. . jeronymo is mad again , or the spanish tragedy ; containing the lamentable end of d. horatio , and bellimperia ; with the pittiful death of jeronymo : printed quarto lond. . this play has been divers times acted , and several lines have been quoted out of it , by several authors ; as those may see that will read over every man in his humour , bird in a cage , love will find out the way , &c. impatient poverty , stiled a comedy by some catalogues . this play i never saw . imperial tragedy ; taken out of a latin play , and very much altered , by a gentleman for his own diversion ; who on the importunity of friends , consented to have it published , but without his name : because many ( says he ) do censure plays according to their opinion of the author . this play was printed fol. lond. . and has been acted ( if i mistake not ) at the nursery in barbican . for the story , see marcellinus , and cassiodorus , in their chronicles concerning zenon . see besides zonaras , baronius , godeau , &c. interlude of youth , an old , serious , instructive piece ; written in verse , and printed at london in quarto , in an old character : as to the date hereof , or the title-page , i am ignorant , mine being lost . john the evangelist , a piece which i never saw . joseph's afflictions , another : tho' the title-page of both shew the subject divine . tovial crew , or the devil turned ranter ; an interlude which i never saw ; tho' being mentioned in mr. kirkman's catalogue , i could not omit it . k. king and queen's entertainment at richmond , after their departure from oxford ; in a masque presented by the most illustrious prince , prince charles , sept. . . printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the majesty of the queen of great britain , by a copy of verses of ten lines . the occasion of the masque was the queen's desire to see the prince ( not much above six years of age ) dance . the dances were compos'd by simon hopper ; the musick by mr. charles hopper : and the parts of the captain and druyd , were acted so well by the then l d. buckhurst , and mr. edward sackvile , that it proved that genuine action was not so much confined to the stage , but that a gentleman might reach it , if not transcend it . knack how to know an honest man , a comedy which i could never meet with . knack how to know a knave , a most pleasant and merry comedy , sundry times play'd by edw. allen ; with kemp's applauded merriments of the men of goteham , in receiving the king into goteham : printed quarto lond. . the serious part of this play is the story of king edgar , ethenwald and alfreda . see malmesbury , pol. virgil , walsingham , grafton , stow , &c. the play is printed in old black letter , and lays open the vices of the age , being detected by honesty . knave in grain , new vampt ; a comedy acted at the fortune , many days together , with great applause ; and printed o. lond. . this play has given subject to the late novels , as julio's cheating his drunken guests ( act d ) is repeated by kirkman , in the third part of the english rogue ch. . his cheating the countryman of the piece of gold , act th is revived in the account of the last frost . in octavo p. . knavery in all trades , or the coffee-house ; a comedy acted in the christmas holy-days , by several apprentices with great applause ; printed quarto lond. . i know not with what applause it might be acted privately ; but i presume it would not meet with success on the stage in dorset garden , nay nor in the nursery , for i can find no plot in it . l. lady alimony , or the alimony-lady ; an excellent pleasant comedy ; duly authorised , daily acted , and frequently followed : printed o. lond. . late revolution , or the happy ghange ; a tragi-comedy acted throughout the english dominions , in the year . written by a person of quality , and printed lond. . this play begins from the birth of the late prince of wales , to the arrival of our present majesty at exeter ; and concludes the whole catastrophe of our late affairs . laws of nature , a play which i never saw . levellers levelled , or the independents conspiracy to root out monarchy ; an interlude written by mercurius pragmaticus ; printed quarto . who this author is , under this disguise , i know not : but 't is easy to discover him a royalist , by his dedication to king charles the second ; and an enemy to lilly , the almanack-maker , whom he lashes under the name of orlotto . liberality and prodigality , a comedy which i can give no account . lingua , or the combat of the tongue , and the five senses for superiority ; a pleasant comedy , printed quarto lond. — mr. winstanley says , that the late usurper oliver , acted the part of tactus , in cambridge , which first inspired him with ambition : see his account of ant. brewer , to whom ( through mistake ) he ascribes this play , london chanticleers , a witty comedy , full of various and delightful mirth ; often acted with great applause , and printed quarto lond. . this play , or rather interlude , for 't is not divided into acts , is of the basse comedy , writ by the french ; the scene lying entirely amongst persons of the lowest rank . look about you , a pleasant comedy , played by the right honourable , the lord high admiral 's servants , and printed o. lond. . for the historical part , see the chronicles in the reign of king henry the second ; viz. pol. virg. speed , baker , daniel , &c. love in its extasie , or the large prerogative ; a kind of royal-pastoral , written long since by a gentleman [ supposed by mr. kirkman , i know not on what ground , to be one peaps ] student at eaton ; and printed quarto lond. . the author was not seventeen years of age when this was writ ; on which account i think the play may pass muster , with others of those times . lost lady , a tragi-comedy , which i never read , or saw but once , and which i remember was printed in folio . love a-la-mode , a comedy acted with great applause , at middlesex house ; written by a person of honour , and printed o. lond. . this play is justified by the author , in his preface , and ushered into the world by three copies of verses ; nor is the play altogether undeserving commendation . luminalia , or the festival of light ; personated in a masque at court , by the queen's majesty and her ladies , on shrove-tuesday night . and printed o. lond. . the famous mr. inigo jones , surveyor of her majesty's works , had a hand in the contrivance of this masque , by her majesty's command . the invention consisting of darkness and light : the night presented the first antimasque , and the subject of the main-masque , is light. but for the clearer information of the reader , i refer him to the masque it self . m. manhood and wisdom , a play mentioned by other authors , of which i can give no account , never having seen it . marcus tullius cicero , that famous roman orator , his tragedy ; printed quarto lond. . i know not whether even this play was acted ; but it seems to me to be written in imitation of ben. johnson's cataline . for the plot , see plutarch in his life : see likewise his own works , hist. ciceroniana , lambin ; as also dion , appian , &c. marriage of wit and science , an interlude which i never saw . masque of flowers ; presented by the gentlemen of grays-inn , at the court at whitehall , in the banquetting-house upon twelfth-night . being the last of the solemnities and magnificences which were performed at the marriage of the right honourable , the earl of sommerset , and the lady frances , daughter of the earl of suffolk , lord chamberlain ; printed o. lond. . this masque is dedicated to sir francis bacon , attorney general to king james the first . massenello , ( but rightly tomaso amello di malfa , general of the neopolitans ) his tragedy ; or the rebellion of naples : printed in octavo lond. . this play was written by a gentleman , who was an eye-witness where this was really acted , upon that bloody stage , the streets of naples , an. d. . 't is dedicated to iohn caesar , of hyde-hall , in the county of hertford esquire , by his kinsman t. b. the publisher . for the plot , or rather the history , read alexander giraffi's history of naples , translated by j. howell : see besides du verdier histoire universelle , &c. mercurius britannicus , or the english intelligencer ; a tragi-comedy acted at paris with great applause , printed . the subject of this play is about the business of ship-money ; the judges being arraign'd under feigned names : as for example , justice hutton , is called hortensius ; and justice cook , corvus acilius : prin is also introduced under the name of prinner . there are but four acts , and of the fifth , the epilogue gives the following account . it is determined by the aedils , the mistress of publick plays , that the next day ( by jove's permission ) the fifth act shall be acted upon tyber ; i should say tyburne , by a new society of abalamites . vive le roy. merry devil of edmonton , a comedy acted sundry times by his majesty's servants , at the globe on the bank-side , and printed o. lond. . this play is said by kirkman , to be writ by shakespear ; tho' finding no name to it , i have plac'd it amongst those that are anonymous . this play is founded on the history of one peter fabel , of whom see fuller's worthies in middlesex , p. . see other chronicles in the reign of henry the sixth . morning ramble , or the town humours ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , printed o. lond. . this play is said to be written by one mr. pane , and may be accounted a good comedy . mucedorus , the king's son of valencia , and amadine the king's daughter of arragon ; with the merry conceits of mouse : a comedy acted by his highness's servants at the globe , and before the king's majesty at whitehall on shrove-tuesday night ; printed o. . this play is said by former catalogues to have been writ by shakespear ; and was , i presume , printed before this edition . it has been frequently the diversion of country-people , in christmas time. muse of new-market , containing three drolls ; viz. merry milk-maids of islington , or the rambling gallants defeated : love lost in the dark , or the drunken couple : politick whore , or the conceited cuckold : acted at new-market , and printed quarto lond. . all these three drolls are stollen ( as i remember ) from plays : but not having them by me , i cannot tell the particulars . mistaken beauty , or the lyar ; a comedy acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre-royal , printed quarto lond. . this comedy is translated from a play of p. corneilles , call'd le menteur . n. nero's tragedy , printed lond. in quarto . this play was in former catalogues call'd nero newly written ; because 't was writ after that of claudius tiberius nero ; which through kirkman's want of knowledge in history , he call'd nero's life and death : which led me into the same mistake , till i came to read both plays . i know not when either of them were printed or when printed , the title-pages of both my plays being wanting . for the history of domitius nero ; consult suetonius in vit. neronis aurelius victor . tacitus , sulpitius severus , augustinus de civit. dei , eusebius , &c. new custom , an interlude no less witty ( if we believe the title-page ) than pleasant ; printed in a black letter , quarto lond. . this play is so contriv'd , that four persons may act it ; and the design of it is against propery , and to justify reformation , which then flourished in queen elizabeth's reign . this play consists of . acts , but is written in verse throughout : so that had mr. dryden a ever seen this play , he might better have quoted it than gondibert , ( which besides being writ seventeen years before this , is not in rime ) to prove the antiquity of verse . new-market fair , a tragi-comedy in two parts ; the first of which i never saw : but the second part i have by me , and the title of it is , new-market fair , or mistress parliaments new figaries ; written by the man in the moon , and printed at you may go look , in quarto . the design of it is to expose the rebels then in power . nice wanton , a comedy , which i never saw . no body , and some body ; with the true chronicle history of elydure , who was fortunately three several times crown'd king of england : acted by the queen's majesties servants , and printed quarto lond. — for the historical part of this play , consult grafton , hollingshead , pol. virgil , lloyd , &c. 't is not devided into acts. o. old wives tale , a play of which i can say nothing , having never seen it . orlando furioso , one of the twelve peers of france , his history : acted before the queen's majesty , and printed quarto lond. . this play is not divided into acts ; but is founded upon the epick poem of ariosto , so called , and translated into english by sir john harrington . p. pastor fido , or the faithful shepheard ; a pastoral , translated out of italian into english , printed quarto lond. . this was the first version of the famous guarini into english ; and was excellent for those times . the author , tho' his name be unknown , was nearly related to sir edward demock , queen elizabeth's champion ; to whom after the author's decease , the bookseller dedicated it . pathomachia , or the battle of affections , shadowed by a feigned siege of the city pathopolis : printed quarto lond. . this play was written some years before ; and published by fr. constable , a friend of the deceas'd author's , and by him dedicated to the lord hundsdon . this is the same play with that called love's loadstone . patient grissel , a comedy , ( say ancient authors ) which tho' i never saw , i presume is founded on that famous story in boccacio , i mean the last novel in his book . pedlers prophecy , a comedy , mentioned in former catalogues , of which i can give no account . philotus , a very excellent and delectable comedy ( as we are told in the preface ) wherein we may perceive the great inconveniencies that fall out in the marriage between old age , and youth . this play is printed at edinburgh , in an old black letter , an. dom. . some people have mistaken this play for daniel's philotas ; but this is of a different subject , and kind of verse , and is printed in stanzas . pinder of wakefield , a comedy , which i have once seen ; printed in o. ( as i remember ) lond. . or thereabouts . piso's conspiracy , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. . this play is only the tragedy of nero ( before mention'd ) reviv'd , and printed verbatim . for the plot , see suetonius , tacitus , &c. presbyterian lash , or noctroffe's maid whipt ; a tragi-comedy , acted in the great room at the pye tavern at algate , by noctroff the priest , and several of his parishioners , at the eating of a chine of beef . the first part printed for the use of mr. noctroffe's friends . this play is dedicated to mr. zach. noctroffe , by f.k. which i take to be fr. kirkman . i know not whether ever there were a second part extant , or no. promises of god manifested ; this i never saw . promus and cassandra , in two parts . these are mention'd in other catalogues , though i can give no account of either . q. queen , or the excellency of her sex ; an excellent old play , found out by a person of honour , and given to the publisher , alexander goughe ; printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated by him to the lady katherine mohun , wife to lord warwick mohun , baron of oakehamton . this publisher is applauded by two copies of verses before the play. the plot of salassa's swearing velasco not to fight , is founded on a novel , said to be bandello's , which the reader may peruse in les dixhuit histoires tragicques , par fr. de belleforest , o. nov. , p. . r. rampant alderman , or news from the exchange ; a farce , printed quarto lond. . this farce is patcht up out of several plays , as fine companion , &c. reformation , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed o. lond. . this play is ascribed to mr. arrowsmith ; and is a very good comedy . rehearsal , a comedy acted at the theatre-royal ; printed [ th edit . ] quarto lond. . this play is ascribed to the late duke of buckingham , and will ever be valued by ingenious men. there are some who pretend to furnish a clavis to it ; my talent not lying to politicks , i know no more of it , than that the author lashes several plays of mr. dryden ; as conquest of granada , tyranick love , love in a nunnery ; and some passages of other plays ; as the siege of rhodes , virgin widow , slighted maid , villain , english monsieur , &c. religious rebel , a tragi-comedy in quarto , which i have only once seen ; but can give no account of . return from parnassus , or the scourge of simony ; a comedy publickly acted by the students of st. john's colledge in cambridge , printed quarto lond — in this play , the poets of those times are censured : and this is the original of dr. wild's benefice , which is now in print . revenge , or a match in new-gate ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed quarto lond. . this play is ascribed to mrs. behn ; but is indeed a play of marston's revived , and called the dutch curtezan . rivals , a tragi-comedy in quarto , which at present i have not ; but have heard mr. cademan , for whom ( as i think ) it was printed , say it was writ by sir will. d' avenant . robin hood's pastoral may games ; which i know not . robin hood , and his crew of souldiers ; of the same stamp , and which i never saw . romulus and hersilia , or the sabine war ; a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed quarto lond. . for the plot , see livy , lib. . ovidii met. lib. . plut. in vit. romuli ; florus , dionysius hallicarnassaeus , velleius paterculus , eutrop. &c. royal masque at hampton-court , presented on sunday night , being the eighth of january . and personated by the queen 's most excellent majesty , attended by eleven ladies of honour ; printed quarto lond. . royal voyage , or the irish expedition ; a tragi-comedy , printed quarto lond. . the subject of this play is known by the title . s. salmacida spolia , a masque presented by the king and queen's majesties , at whitehall on tuesday , the st of january . and printed quarto lond. . the invention , ornament , scenes , and machines , with their descriptions , were made by mr. inigo jones , surveyor general of his majesty's works . what was spoken , or sung , by sir will. d'avenant ; and the musick was compos'd by mr. lewis richard , master of her majesties musick . sicelides , a piscatory , acted in kings colledge in cambridge ; and printed quarto lond. . the serious parts of this play , are most writ in verse ; with chorus's between the acts. perindus , telling to armillus the story of glaucus , scylla , and circe , act . sc. . is taken from ovid's met. lib. . atychus fighting with , and killing the ork , that was to have devoured olynda , is an imitation of perseus & andromeda , ovid , met. lib. . or else orlando furioso , book eleventh . shoomaker 's holyday , or the gentle-craft ; with the humorous life of simon eyre , shoomaker , and lord mayor of london : a comedy acted before the queen's most excellent majesty , on new-year's day at night , by the right honourable the earl of nottingham , lord high admiral his servants ; printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated , to all good fellows , professors of the gentle-craft , of what degree soever . for the plot , i can direct you to no other but the book of the gentle-craft , in quarto . siege of constantinople , a tragedy acted at the duke's theatre ; and printed quarto lond. . for the plot see chalcocondylas , constantinopolis a mahammada , secund. expugnata . paulus jovius , hen. pantaleon , knolles , &c. sir clyomon , knight of the goledn-shield , son to the king of denmark ; and clamydes , the white knight , son to the king of swavia , ( both valiant knights ) their history : printed quarto lond. . this play is written in old fashion'd verse , and is very heavy in reading . sir gyles goose-cappe , knight ; a comedy acted with great applause , at the private-house in salisbury court ; printed quarto lond. . and dedicated by the publisher hugh perry , to rich. young esq of wooley-farm , in the county of berks. sir salomon , or the cautious coxcomb ; a comedy acted at his royal highness the duke of york's theatre ; printed o. lond. . this play is originally french , being a translation from moliere's l'ecole des femmes . it was translated ( as i have heard ) by john carell ; and own'd in the epilogue as a translation . what we have brought before you was not meant for a new play , but a new precedent ; for we with modesty our theft avow , ( there is some conscience shewn in stealing too ) and openly declare , that if our cheere doth hit your palates , you must thank molliere . this play was frown'd and pelted at , ( to use the author 's own expression ) by many persons , who thought themselves criticks : but notwithstanding it met with success in the action : and the author has sufficiently justified his play , in his la critique de l'ecole des femmes , to whom i refer the reader . solyman and perseda , their tragedy ; wherein is laid open love's constancy , fortune's inconstancy , and death's triumphs : printed quarto lond. . this play , i presume was never acted , neither is it divided into acts. sophister , a comedy printed o. . i know not where this was acted , or printed , the title-page of my play being lost . spanish bawd , represented in celestina ; or calisto and melibea ; a tragi-comedy , wherein is contained , besides the pleasantness and sweetness of the stile , many philosophical sentences , and profitable instructions , fit for the younger sort : shewing the deceits and subtilties housed in the bosom of false servants , and cunny-catching bawds : printed fol. lond. . this play is originally spanish , and translated into english by a spaniard , one don diego puede-ser ; and by him dedicated to sir thomas richardson : the same author translated miguel de cervantes his exemplary novels , fol. lond. . step-mother , a tragi-comedy acted with great applause , at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his highness the duke of york's servants ; printed quarto lond. . strange discovery , a tragi-comedy , printed in quarto . i know not when this play was acted , or where printed , mine having not the title-page : but i know very well that both the plot and the language is borrowed from heliodorus his aethiopick history ; which i take to be one of the most ancient ( if not the first ) romances extant . susanna's tears , a play which i never saw . swetnam , the woman-hater , arraign'd by women ; a comedy acted at the red-bull , by the queen's servants ; and printed quarto lond. . tho' this play seems designed chiefly as a scourge for joseph swetnam's scandalous pamphlet against the female sex , called the arraignment of lew'd , idle , froward , and unconstant woman , printed quarto lond. . yet the play is founded on story much elder , which i have read in spanish in twelves , and is intitled , historia de aurelia , y isabella hija del rey de escotia , donde se disputa quien da mas occasion de peccar , el hombe a la muger , o la muger al homber . t. tempe restored , a masque presented by the queen and fourteen ladies , to the king's majesty at whitehall ; on shrove-tuesday . and printed quarto lond. . this masque is founded on the story of ●irce : see ovid's metamorphosis , book . the verses were writ by mr. aurelian to ●nsend : the subject and allegory of the masque , with the descriptions and apparatus of the scenes , were invented by mr. inigo jones , surveyor of his majesties works . thersites . an interlude , which i never saw . tom essence , or the modish wife ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; printed o. lond. — . this play is founded on two french plays , viz. molliere's sganarelle , ou le cocu imaginaire ; and tho. corneille's d. caesar d'avalos , in the part of love-all's intrigue with luce : without the reader will suppose that he follow'd a spanish novel , call'd the trapanner trapann'd : and for the business of tom essence and his wife , copyed sir william d'avenant's play-house to be let , act fifth , which is a translation from the former . this play is said to be writ by one mr. rawlins . tiberius ( claudius nero ) his tragical life and death ; a tragedy in quarto . this play used to be placed under the title of nero's life and death ; which made people mistake it for the life of nero caesar , who was the sixth emperour of rome : this being the third , i know not when this play was printed , or where acted , mine wanting the title-page : but for the plot , read suetonius , tacitus , dion , victor , eutropius , &c. tom tyler , and his wife ; an excellent old play acted about a hundred and thirty years ago , and printed quarto lond. . this play is printed in an old english letter , and is writ in a kind of burlesk verse , where the author affects an odd sort of chiming , in the middle of each line . the design of the play , is to represent a shrew , and teach the way to humble her . the plot of this play has some resemblance with mr. poisson's le sot vengé . traytor to himself , or man's heart his greatest enemy ; a moral interlude , in heroick verse ; representing the careless , hardned , returning , despairing , and renewed heart : with intermasques at the close of each several act. acted by the boys of a publick school at a breaking-up ; and published so as it may be useful , on the like occasion : printed oxon. . i find nothing remarkable in this play , but that 't is writ without womens parts ; which the author says he never thought fit to put on boys . i remember not any play , but plautus his captivei , that is thus writ ; and yet notwithstanding it is generally accounted an admirable play. true trojans , or fuimus troes ; being a story of the britains valour at the romans first invasion : publickly presented by the gentlemen students of magdalen colledge in oxford ; and printed quarto lond. . for the plot or story , the author has follow'd livy , lib. . caesar's commentaries , lib. . & , and galfridus monumetensis , lib. . as you may see by the perusal of the drammatis personae . tryal of chivalry ; a play , of which i can give no account , having never seen it . tryal of treasure ; a play , to which i am as much a stranger . tunbridge wells , or a days courtship ; a comedy acted at the duke's theatre , and printed quarto lond. . this is said ( in the title-page ) to be writ by a person of quality : tho' i have been told it was writ by mr. rawlins : but whoever was the author , 't is certainly inferiour to epsom wells , in point of humour and repartee . tyrannical government , another play , which i never saw . u. unfortunate usurper , a tragedy , printed o. lond. . this play is dedicated by the author ( who ever he was ) to his honoured and highly esteemed friend , mr. edward umfreville . fox the plot , 't is founded on history ; being the story of andronicus comnenus : see glycas , leunclaius , choniates , cantacusenus , nicetas , baronius , &c. this play is short of that of willson's on the same subject : but in the fifth act sc. . there is a paralel between those times and ours , in reference to the late rebellion ; which i take to be the best thing in the play. ungrateful favourite , a tragedy written by a person of honour ; and printed quarto lond. . the scene of this play lies in naples ; but in what king 's reign this happened , i am not able to guess ; so that whether it be founded on romance or history , i leave to the enquiry of those who have read pandulphus collenuctius , jov. pontanus , guicciardine , or others writers of the affairs of naples . w. warning for fair women , a tragedy , containing the most tragical and lamentable murther of mr. george sanders , of london , merchant , near shooters hill ; consented unto by his own wife ; acted by capt. george brown , mrs drury , and trusty roger , agents therein , with their several ends. this play was in vogue in queen elizabeth's time : and divers times acted by the right honourable , the l d chamberlain's servants . 't is not divided into acts , and full of dumb-shews , according to the mode of those times ; the prologue and epilogue , being spoken by tragedy . 't is printed in a black letter o. lond. . wealth and health , a play of which i can give no account . weakest goes to the wall , a tragi-comedy played sundry times by the right honourable the earl of oxenford , lord great chamberlain of england's servants ; and printed o. lond. . wily beguiled , a pleasant comedy ; wherein the chiefest actors be these ; a poor scholar , a rich fool , and a knave at a shift : printed quarto lond. — wine , beer , ale , and tobacco contending for superiority ; a dialogue , ( tho' in other catalogues stiled an interlude ) printed o. lond. . wisdom of dr. dodipol , a comedy acted by the children of pauls ; and printed quarto lond. . the earl cassimeere's friendship , in marrying deformed cornelia , and sharing his estate with her father flores , when he was in affliction , and arrested by the duke's order , is copy'd from lucian's story of zenothemis and menecrates . wits , or sport upon sport ; a collection of drolls and farces , presented at fairs by stroling players ; and printed last edition octavo lond. . these are most of them taken out of the plays of shakespear , fletcher , shirley , marston , &c. there is a former edition , that has a table prefixed , which shews from what play each droll is borrowed . wit of a woman , a pleasant merry comedy ; printed quarto lond. . tho' the author stiles it so , i think it no ways answers the title . wit led by the nose , or a poet's revenge ; a tragi-comedy acted at the theatre-royal , and printed quarto lond. . the greatest part of this play ( except a scene or two ) is stollen from chamberlain's love's victory . woman turn'd bully , a comedy acted at the duke's theatre ; and printed quarto lond. . this i take to be a very diverting comedy . finis . an alphabetical index of plays , referring to the authors , &c. a. abdelazer . abdicated prince . abrahams sacrifice . ib. acolastus . actaeon and diana . adelphi . , adrasta . adventures of hours . agamemnon . aglaura . agrippa k. of alba. alaham. alarum for lond. all fools . — for love. — for money . — mistaken . all 's lost by lust. all 's well that ends well . albion . albion and alban . albion's triumph . albertus wallenst . albovine . albumazar . alchimist . alcibiades . alexander and campaspe . alexandrian tragedy . alphonsus emperour of germany . alphonsus king of arragon . amazon queen . ambitious statesm . amboyna . amends for ladies . amorous bigotte . — fantasm . — gallant . — old woman . ib. — prince . amourous war. amynta . , andraea . , andromache . andromana . andronicus comn . anthony and cleopatra . , antigone . antipodes . antiquary . antonio & melida . antonius . any thing for a quiet life . apocryphal ladies . apollo shroving . appius and virg. arcadia . arden of feversh . argalus and parthethenia . ariadne . aristippus . arraignment of paris . arthur . arviragus and phil. as you like it . assignation . astraea . atheist . , atheist's tragedy . aurengzebe . b. ball . band , ruff , and cuff. banditti . bartholmew fair. bashful lover . bastard . battle of alcazer . ib. begger 's bush. bell in campo . bellamira her dream . bellamira , or the mistress . benefice . bird in a cage . birth of merlin . black prince . blazing world. blind begger of alexandria . blind begger of bednal-green . blind lady . bloody banquet . — brother . — duke . blurt mr. constab. bondman . bonduca . brazen age. brenoralt . bridals . bride . broken heart . brothers . brutus of alba. bury fair. bussy d'amboyse . byron's conspiracy and tragedy . c. caesar borgia . caesar & pomp. caesar's revenge . caius marius . calisto . cambyses k. of persia. captain . cardinal . careless lovers . — shepheardess . carnival . case is alter'd . cataline's conspiracy . chabot admiral of france . challenge at tilt. — for beauty . chances . changes . changling . charles the first . — the eighth of france . chast maid in cheapside . cheats . — of scapin . christ's passion . christian turn'd turk . christmass masque . cicilia and clorinda . cid . circe . citizen turn'd gentleman . city heiress . — madam . — match . — night-cap . — politicks . — wit. claricilla . cleopatra . , cloridia . clouds . cobler's prophecy . coelum britannicū . colas fury . combat of caps . — of love and friendship . comedy of errors . committee . committee-man curried . commons condit . common-wealth of women . conflict of conscience . conquest of china . — of granada . conspiracy . , constant maid . — nymph . constantine the great . contention betw . york and lancaster . — of ajax and ulysses . — for honour and riches . coriolanus . cornelia . coronation . , costly whore. covent garden . covent garden weeded . covent of pleas. coūterfeit bridegr . counterfeits . ib. countess of pembroke's ivy-church . country captain . — girl . — innocence . — wife . — wit. couragious turk . court beggar . — secret. coxcomb . croesus . cromwell's hist. cruel brother . — debtor . cuckolds haven . cunning lover . cupid and death . cupid's revenge . — whirligig . cure for a cuckold . custom of the country . cutter of coleman-street . cymbeline . cynthia's revels . — revenge . cyrus k. of persia. cytherea . d. dame dobson . damoiselle . damoiselles a-la-mode . damon & pythias . darius his tragedy — k. of persia. david and bethsabe . debauchee . deorum dona. deserving favourite . destruction of jerusalem . , destruction of troy. devil 's an ass. devil's charter . devil's law-case . devil of a wife . dick scorner . dido q. of carthage . disappointment . disobedient child . distracted state. distresses . divine comedian . divine masque . doctor dodipole . doctor faustus . don carlos . don sebastian . double marriage . doubtful heir . duke & no duke . duke of guise . duke of lerma . duke of millain . duke's mistress . dumb knight . dumb lady . dutch courtezan . dutch lover . dutchess of malfy . dutchess of suff. e. eastward-hoe . edgar . edward the first . — second . — third . — fourth . elder brother . electra . elizabeth's troubles . elvira . emperor of the east . — moon . empress of morocco . enchanted lovers . endymion . english fryar . — lawyer . — monsieur . — moor. — princess . — rogue . — traveller . enough 's as good as a feast . entertainment at king james's coronat . — at rutlandh . entertainment of king james and q. anne at theobalds . — of the k. and q. at high-gate . ibid. — of the k. of engl. and denmark at theobalds . — of the q. and pr. at althrop . ibid. epsom wells . erminia . evening's love. every man in his humour . — out of his humour . ib. — woman in her humour . eunuchus . , example . excommunicated prin. extravagant shepherd . f. factious citiz. fair emm. ib. — favourite . — irene . — maid of brist . — of the exchange . — inn. — west . fair quarrel . faithful shepheardess . false favourite . disgrac'd . — count. — one. family of love. fancies . fancies festivals . fatal contract . — dowry . — jealousie . — love. fawn . feign'd astrologer . — courtezans . female academy . — prelate . fidele and fortunatus . fine companion . fleire . floating island . flora's vagaries . fond husband . fool turn'd critick . ib. — would be a favourite . fools preferment . ib. forc'd marriage . fortunate isles . fortunatus . fortune by land and sea. fortune-hunters . four lond. prentices . — p's . — plays in one . fox . free-will . french conjurer . friendship in fashion . fryar bacon . fulgius and lucrelle . g. galathea . game at chess . gamester . gam . gurton's needle . generous enemies . gentle-craft . gentleman dancing-master . — of venice . — of verona — usher . ghost . glass of government . gloriana . goblins . golden age. golden age restored . grateful servant . great duke of florence . green's tu quoque . grim the colier of croyden . gripus and hegio . guardian . , guy of warwick . h. hamlet prince of denmark . hannibal and scipio . heautontimorumenos . , hector of germany . hectors . hecyra . , heir . — of morocco . hell 's high court of justice . henry the third of france . henry the fourth . — fifth . ib. — sixth . — eighth . ib. heraclius . hercules furens . — oetus . hero and leander . herod and antipater . — and mariamne . hey for honesty . hic & ubique . histriomastix . hoffman . hog hath lost his pearl . hollander . holland's leaguer . honest lawyer . — man's fortune . — whore. honoria and mammon . honour of wales . horace . , horatius . how to chuse a good wife from a bad. humorous courtier . — days mirth . — lieutenant . — lovers . humorists . humour out of breath . hyde park . hymenaei . hymen's triumph . hyppolitus . , i. jack drum's entertainment . — jugler . ib. — straw's life and death . ib. jacob and esau. james the fourth . ib. ibrahim . jealous lovers . jeronymo . jew of malta . jew's tragedy . if this ben't a good play , the devil 's in 't . ignoramus . impatient poverty . imperial tragedy . imperiale . imposture . indian emperor . — queen . ingratitude of a common-wealth . injured lovers . — princess . inner-temple masque . insatiate countess . interlude of youth . jocasta . john the evangel . — k. of england . john and matilda . joseph . joseph's afflictions . jovial crew . irish masque . iron age. island princess . isle of gulls . juliana princess of poland . julius caesar. , just general . — italian . k. kind keeper . king and no king. — edgar and alfreda . — lear and his three daughters . — and queen's entertainment at richmond . king's entertainment at welbeck . knack to know an honest man. — a knave . ib. knave in grain . knavery in all trades . ibid. knight of the burning pestle . — golden-shield . — of malta . l. lady alimony . — contemplation . — errant . — of pleasure . ladies priviledge . — tryal . lancash . witches . landgartha . late revolution . law against lovers . — tricks . laws of candy . — nature . lear's tragedy . levellers levelled . liberality and prodigality . ibid. libertine . like will to like , quoth the devil to the collier . lingua . little french lawyer . locrine . london chanticleers . — cuckolds . — prodigal . look about you . looking-glass for london . lost lady . love a-la-mode . ib. love and honour . — revenge . — war. — crowns the end. — freed from ignorance . — in a tub. — in a wood. — in its extasie . — in the dark . — restored . — sick court. — king. — tricks . love's cruelty . — cure. — dominion . — kingdom . ib. — labour lost . — labyrinth . — loadstone . lover's melancholy . — progress . — metamorphosis . — mistress . — pilgrimage . — riddle . — sacrifice . — triumph , — victory . — welcome . loving enemies . loyal brother . — general . — lovers . — subject . lucius junius brutus . lucky chance . luminalia . lusts dominion . lusty juventus . lyer . m. mackbeth . mad couple well matcht . — lover . madam fickle . magnetick lady . maid of honour . — in the mill. maiden queen . — head well lost . maid's metamorphosis . — of moorclack . — revenge . maid's tragedy . male-content . mall . mamamouchi . manhood and wisdom . man of mode . — newmarket man 's the master . marriage a la mode — broker . — night . — of oceanus and britannia . — of the arts. — of wit and science . mariam . marcelia . marcus tullius cicero . marius and scilla . martyr . martyred souldier . mary magdalen's repentance . — q. of scotland . masque at bretbie . — at the l d haddington's house . — at ludlow castle . — of augurs . — of flowers . masque of grays-inn . — of owls . — of queens . ib. — of the middle-temple and lincoln's inn. masquarade du ciel . massacre at paris . — of paris . massianello . master anthony . match at midnight . — me in lond. matrimonial trouble . may day . mayor of quinborough measure for measure . medea . , menechmus . merchant of venice . mercurius britannicus . mercury vindicated . merry devil of edmonton . — milk-maids . merry wives of windsor . messalina . metamorphosed gypsies . michaelmass term. microcosmus . midas . midsummer night's dream . mirza . mizer . miseries of civil war. — inforced marriage . mistaken husband . mithridates . mock duellist . — tempest . monsieur d'olive . — thomas . money is an ass. more dissemblers besides women . morning ramble . mortimer's fall. mother bomby . — shipton's life and death . mucedorus . much ado about nothing . mulberry garden . muleasses the turk . muse of new-market . muses looking-glass . mustapha . , n. natures daughters . neptune's triumph . nero's life and death . new custom . — exchange . — inn. — trick to cheat the devil . — market fair. — way to pay old debts . — wonder . news from plymouth . — the world in the moon . nice valour . — wanton . nicomede . night-walker . noah's flood . noble gentleman . noble ingratitude . — spanish souldier — stranger . no body , and some body . no wit no help like a woman's . northern lass. northward-hoe . novella . o. oberon the fairy prince . obstinate lady . octavia . oedipus . , old castle 's history . — couple . — law. — troop . — wives tale. opportunity . ordinary . orestes . orgula . orlando furioso . ormasdes . orphan . osmond the gr. turk . othello . ovid. p. pallantus and eudora . pandora . pan's anniversary . parliament of bees . parson's wedding . passionate lover . pastor fido. , patient grissel . patrick for ireland . pedlers prophecy . peleus and thetis . pericles prince of tyre perkin warbeck . philaster . phillis of scyros . philotas . philotus scotch . phoenix . — in her flames . phormio . , picture . pilgrim . pinder of wakefield . piso's conspiracy . ib. pity she 's a whore. platonick lovers . play-house to be lett. ibid. play between john the husband , and tib his wife . — betwixt the pardoner and the fryar , the curate and neighbour prat. ibid. — of gentleness and nobility . ib — of love. ib. — of the weather . ib. plain dealer . pleasure at kenelworth castle . — reconciled to virtue . plutus . poetaster . ib. politician . — cheated . pompey . , poor man's comf . — scholar . pragmatical jesuite . presbyterian lash . presence . prince of prigg's revels . princess . — of cleves . prisoners . projectors . promises of god manifested . promus & cassandra . ib. prophetess . psyche . — debauched . publick wooing . puritan widow . q. queen . — and concubine . — of arragon . — of corinth . queen 's arcadia . — exchange . — masque of beauty . — of blackness . ib. querer per solo querer . r. raging turk . ram alley . rambling justice . rampant alderman . rape of lucrece . rebellion . reformation . rehearsal . ib. religious . — rebel . renegado . return from parnassus . revenge . ibid. revengers tragedy . reward of virtue . rhodon and iris. richard the second . rival friends . — kings . — ladies . — queens . rivals . roaring girl . robert earl of huntingdon's downfal and death . — hood's pastoral may-games . — and his crew of souldiers . ibid. roman actor . — empress . — generals . romeo and juliet . romulus and hersilia . roundheads . rover. royalist . royal king and loyal subject . — masque at hampton-court . — master . — shepherdess . — slave . — voyage . rule a wife , and have a wife . rump . s. sacrifice . sad one. — shepheard . saint cicely . salmacida spolia . sampson agonistes . sapho and phaon . scaramouch , &c. school of complements . scornful lady . scots figaries sea voyage . seven champions of christendom . see me , and see me not . sejanus . selimus . sertorius . several wits . sforza duke of millain shepheards holyday . — paradice . shoomaker 's a gentleman . sicelides . sicily and naples . siege . , — of babylon . — of constantinople . — of memphis . — of rhodes . — of urbin . silent woman . silver age. sir barnaby whig . — courtly nice . — giles goose-cap . — hercules buffon . — martin mar-all . — patient fancy . — solomon . sister . six days adventure . slighted maid . sociable companions . soliman and perseda . sophister . ibid. sophonisba . , sophy . souldiers fortune . spanish bawd. — curate . — fryar . — gypsies . — rogue . sparagus garden . speeches at pr. henry's barriers . spightful sister . sport upon sport. springs glory . squire of alsatia . — old sap. staple of news . state of innocence . step-mother . strange discovery . ib. successful strangers . sullen lovers . summers's last will and testament . sun's darling . supposes . surprisal . susanna's tears . swaggering damois . sweetnam the woman-hater arraigned . t. tale of a tub. tamberlain the great . taming of the shrew . tancred and gismond . tartuff . tarugo's wiles . tempe restor'd . tempest . , temple . — of love. the longer thou liv'st , the more fool thou art . thebais . theodosius . thersytes . thomaso . thornby abby . thracian wonder . three lords and ladies of london . thyerry and theodoret . time vindicated to himself , and to his honours . timon of athens . titus andronicus . titus and berenice . tom essence . — tyler and his wife . tottenham court. town fop. — shifts . trapolin supposed a prince . travels of english brothers . traytor . — to himself . treacherous brother . trick for trick . — to catch the old one. triumph of beauty . — love and antiquity . — peace . — the prince d'amour . triumphant widdow troades . , troas . troylus and cressida . true trojans . — widdow . tryal of chivalry . — treasure . tryphon . tunbridge wells . twelfth night . twins . two angry women of abington . — noble kinsmen . two tragedies in one. — wise men and all the rest fools . tide tarrieth for no man. tyranical government tyranick love. v. valentinian . valiant scot. — welchman . varieties . venice preserv'd . very woman . vestal virgin. vilain . virgin martyr . — widow . virtuoso . virtuous octavia . — wife . virtue betray'd . vision of delight . — the twelve goddesses . unfortunate lovers . — mother . — shepheard . — usurper . ungrateful favorite . ib. unhappy fair one. — favorite . unnatural combat . — tragedy . untrussing the humorous poet. vow-breaker . usurper . w. walks of islington and hogsden . wandring lover . warning for fair women . weakest goes to the wall . ib. wealth and health . ib. wedding . westward-hoe . what you will. when you see me , you know me . white devil . whore of babylon . wiat's history . widow . — ranter . — 's tears . wife for a month. wild gallant . — goose-chase . wily beguil'd . wine , beer , ale , and tobacco . winters tale. wise women of hogsden . wit at several weapons . — of a woman . — in a constable . — without money wits . — cabal . — led by the nose witty combat . — fair one. woman captain . — hater . — in the moon — kill'd with kindness . — turn'd bully . woman 's a weather-cock . — conquest . — prize . women beware women . — pleas'd . wonder a woman never vex'd . world lost at tennis . wrangling lovers . y. yorkshire tragedy . young admiral . — king. your five gallants . youths glory & deaths banquet . the plays in the appendix . alphonso king of naples . amphytryon . banish'd duke . belphegor . bragadocio . distressed innocence . edward the third . ferrex and porrex . folly of priestcraft . gorboduc . mad world my masters . mistakes . robin conscience . royal flight . scowrers . sir anthony love. unfortunate lovers . witch of edmonton . woman will have her will. wonder of a kingdom . the appendix . the occasion of adding this following appendix , is to compleat the account of all the plays that have been printed as far as this present time : since several new ones have been publisht after the fore-going sheets were sent to the press , and some others thro' oversight omitted in the body of the book ; i have chose rather to place them here , than leave the whole imperfect . i shall follow the same method , as before ; beginning first with the known authors , in an alphabetical order ; and afterwards mention those , whose authors are conceal'd . i begin with sir william davenant . i have already given an account of this author , p. , &c. to which i refer my reader ; only beg his pardon for the omission of a play to be found in the body of his works , nam'd unfortunate lovers , a tragedy , printed in folio . thomas decker . an author already mention'd , p. . to have a hand in twelve plays ; tho' thro' mistake , i have given an account but of ten of them . 't is true , i referr'd the reader p. . to the account of will. rowley , for the witch of edmonton ; but quite forgot a play , which was writ wholly by our author , stil'd wonder of a kingdom , a tragi-comedy ; printed o. lond. . this i take to be a very diverting old play. john dryden , esq the reader will find an account of this author's writings , p. , &c. but he having lately publisht a new play , i am here to give the reader some account of it . amphytryon , or the two socias ; a comedy acted at the theatre-royal , to which is added the musick of the songs , compos'd by mr. henry purcel ; printed o. lond. . and dedicated to the honourable sir levison gower , baronet . this play is founded on plautus's amphytruo , and molliere's amphytryon , as the author himself acknowledges in his epistle dedicatory . the reader that will take the pains to compare them , will find that mr. dryden has more closely followed the french , than the latin poet : but however it must with justice be allowed , that what he has borrowed , he has improv'd throughout ; and molliere is as much exceeded by mr. dryden , as rotrou is outdone by molliere . the truth is , our author so polishes and improves other mens thoughts , that tho' they are mean in themselves , yet by a new turn which he gives them , they appear beautiful and sparkling : herein resembling skillful lapidaries , that by their art , make a bristol stone appear with almost the same lustre , as a natural diamond . joseph harris a new author , who being infected with the contagion of poetry , spread amongst his fellow actors , is setting up for an author ; but with what success , i leave to those who frequent the theatre to decide . he has lately publisht a play , call'd mistakes , or the false report ; a tragi-comedy , acted by their majesties servants ; printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to godfrey kneller esq this young author is beholding to the poets to rig him out ; mr. dryden having bestowed a prologue on his play , and mr. tate an epilogue ; and the ever obliging and compassionate mr. montford , ( as the author with gratitude acknowledges ) not only corrected the tediousness of the fifth act , by cutting out a whole scene ; but to make the plot more clear , has put in one of his own , which heightens his own character , and was very pleasing to the audience . this play seems to me to be of the same stamp with several others lately written by his fellow-comedians ; tho' in my opinion , they had better confine themselves within their own sphere of action . thomas middleton . an author of several plays already mentioned p. . but particularly one , which by chance was omitted , viz. mad world my masters , a comedy often acted at the private-house in salisbury court , by her majesty's servants , and printed quarto lond. . this play was writ twenty years before 't was publish'd , as the printer and stationer inform the reader ; and appeared with applause on the stage . the language and plot of this comedy are very diverting ; and the former is so little obsolete , that mrs. behn has transplanted part of it into her city heiress . george powell . an author and poet already mention'd , p. . who has publisht a new play , call'd alphonso king of naples , a tragedy , acted at the theatre-royal , printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of ormond . the prologue was written by mr. john haynes , and the epilogue by mr. durfey . william rowley . an author of whom i have already given an account , p. . but forgot to speak of a play , in which he was chiefly concern'd , viz. witch of edmonton , a known true story , compos'd into a tragi-comedy , by divers well esteem'd poets , william rowley , thomas decker , and john ford ; acted by the prince's servants often at the cock-pit in drury-lane , and once at court with singular applause ; printed quarto lond. . tho. sackvile , & tho. norton . two authors that liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth ; the former of which was l d buckhurst , and in the first year of k. james the first , viz. march . . created earl of dorset : he was l d treasurer , and chancellor of the university of oxford . he joyn'd with mr. norton in writing a tragedy , which in those days was in much repute . it was thrice printed : the first edition was published under the title of ferrex and porrex , printed o lond. . by w. g. this edition was printed from a surreptitious copy , when the l d buckhurst was beyond sea , and mr. norton far distant from london . the second edition was printed with consent of the authors ; the title-page being as follows : the tragedy of ferrex and porrex , set forth without addition or alteration , but altogether as the same was shewed on the stage before the queen's majesty , about nine years past , viz. the eighteenth day of january . by the gentlemen of the inner-temple ; printed o lond. — — . the last edition is stil'd the tragedy of gorboduc , whereof three acts were written by thomas norton ; and the two last by thomas sackvile ; set forth as the same was shewed before the queen's most excellent majesty , in her highness's court of the inner-temple ; printed o lond. . i have already given some account of this play in mr. dryden's character , p. . i shall here add the opinion of that great judge of wit , sir philip sidney , in his excellent defence of poesie : * our tragedies and comedies , are not without cause cry'd out against ; observing rules neither of honest civility , nor skilful poetry ; excepting gorboduc , ( again i say of those i have seen ) which notwithstanding , as it is full of slately speeches , and well-sounding phrases , climbing to the height of seneca's stile ; and as full of notable morality , which it does most delightfully teach , and so obtain the very end of poesie : yet in truth , it is detectuous in the circumstances ; which grieves me , because it might not remain an exact model of all tragedies . for the plot , consult nenius , leland , r. of gloucester , h. of huntingdon jeo . of monmouth , du chesne , &c. i know not whether my lord buckhurst writ any thing besides , or no ; but i have seen two little pieces writ by mr. norton in octavo : one intituled , to the queen's majesties poor deceived subjects in the north conntry , drawn into rebellion by the earls of northumberland and westmorland : printed octavo lond. . a second , stiled a warning against the dangerous practices of papists , and especially the partners of the late rebellion : printed o lond. — elkanah settle . an author who has forsaken the banners of mars and pallas , to return to the theatre , the seat of the muses : one , ( to use his own expression ) who after all his repented follies , is resolv'd to quit all pretentions to state-craft , and honestly skulk into a corner of the stage , and there dye contented . this resosolution our author has begun to put in practice , by publishing a play , whose title is distressed innocence , or the princess of persia ; a tragedy acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants , printed lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable , john lord cutts , baron of gowran : this tragedy was kindly receiv'd by the audience , as the poet gratefully acknowledges , and owns likewise his obligations to mr. betterton , for his several extraordinary hints , to the heightning of his best characters ; and to mr. montford , for the last scene of his play , which he was so kind to write for him : to which may be added the epilogue . the author likewise owns , that whatever fiction he has elsewhere interwoven , the distresses of hormidas and cleomira , are true history . i have not leisure at present to make enquiry after this passage ; but possibly the reader may find somewhat of it in socrates , zozomen , or nicephorus , all which ( if i mistake not ) mention the affairs of isdegerdes king of persia. thomas shadwell . our present laureat having publisht a new play , i am bound to take notice of it : viz. scowrers , a comedy acted by their majesties servants ; printed o. lond. . how this play succeeded on the stage , i know not ; but i think 't is far from the worst of his comedies : and i believe is wholy free from plagiary . thomas southern . an author that has contributed three plays to the stage , which have gain'd him no small reputation : two of them i have already mention'd , p. . this last play is stil'd sir anthony love , or the rambling lady ; a comedy , acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants , printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to his friend , thomas skipwith esq this play was acted with extraordinary applause ; the part of sir anthony love being most masterly play'd by mrs. montfort : and certainly , who ever reads it , will find it fraught with true wit and humour ; and in the characters of m. l'abbé , and palmer the pilgrim , our author has given us some sketches of the hypocrisie of those pretended saints . mr. wilson . i am apt to believe this writer is the same with the author of the cheats ; i mean john wilson , already mention'd , p. . whoever he is , he has publisht a new play , call'd belphegor , or the marriage of the devil ; a tragi-comedy , lately acted at the queen's theatre in dorset garden ; printed quarto lond. . this play notwithstanding it was decryed on the stage , i think far surpasses many others , that have lately appear'd there . for the foundation of the play , the author has directed the reader to matchiavel and straparola , both which have played with the same story : and i may add , that those who delight in french poetry , may read it ingeniously translated in les contes de m. de la fontaine , octavo , . partie , page . derniere edit . and the english reader may find it pleasantly related , not only in the folio translation of matchiavel , but likewise at the end of quevedo's novels engl. octavo . unknown authors . i am in the last place to give an account of those plays whose authors are unknown ; do in the former method , beginning with a play call'd banish'd duke , or the tragedy of infortunatus ; acted at the theatre-royal , printed o. lond. . the reader will easily find that under the character of infortunatus , the poet design'd to portray the late unfortunate duke of monmouth : under that of romanus and papissa , the late king and queen . braggadocio , or the bawd turn'd puritan , a new comedy , by a person of quality , printed o. lond. . this comedy i take to be instructive ; and undoubtedly in the character of flush , he has hit some features , which belong to some private enemies of universities . edward the third , with the fall of mortimer , earl of march ; an historical play , acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants ; printed quarto lond. . and dedicated to the right honourable henry , lord viscount sidney , of sheppey ; by mr. mountfort to whom the play was made a present . this play i take to exceed most of the plays that have been lately publisht ; and i think in the characters of tarleton , chancellor of england , and serjeant etherside , he has somewhat detected the misdemeanours of some great men in the last reign . for the plot , as far as concerns history , consult harpsfield , walsingham , pol. vigil , froissard , du chesne , math. westminster , hollingshead , grafton , stow , daniel speed , &c. englishmen for money , or a pleasant comedy , call'd a woman will have her will ; divers times acted with great applause ; printed o. lond. . this comedy is not divided into acts. folly of priestcraft , a comedy printed quarto lond. . though the modesty , or prudence of this author , will not permit him to to be known ; yet i think he deserves a place amongst the eldest sons of apollo : and if i may presume to speak my judgment , i believe no satyr since the plain dealer , has been more judiciously or ingeniously penn'd : and i question not but it will deserve a good character from all readers , except the priests and bigots of the romish religion . robin conscience , a play which i never could obtain the sight of : tho finding it mentioned in former catalogues , i was unwilling to omit it . royal flight , or the conquest of ireland ; a new farce , printed quarto lond. . the subject of this play , is evident from its title-page ; and the author has no ways disguised his characters : tho' had he treated some persons in his farce , with more modestie , it had been no less for his reputation . thus i have finish'd my account of our english dramatick poets , and their writings : and having laid a foundation . i shall leave it to others ( who may think it worth their while ) to perfect the edifice : hoping those that will attempt it , will alter or supply what ever they dislike or find defective in the whole essay . finis . errata . page line , for suo , read tuo . p. l. after albibech , r. of abdalla , abdelmelech . p. l. , for his , r. this . p. l. . for thirry , r. thierry . p. l. , for walton's , r. watson's . p. l. after account , r. of j. cook. p. l. , for benefy'd , r. benefic'd . p. l. , for i began , r. he began p. l. , for women's , r. woman's . p. l. the last , for last , r. lasted . p. l. , for person , r. judges . p. l. , for their , r. his . id. l . for eti , r. eris . p. l. , for , r. . p. l. , for oracle , r. paradice . p. l. , for lover , r. mother . p. l. , for soleil , r. soleisel . p. l. for corse , r. cork . p. l. , for his own , r. this one. p. l. , for ingenious , r. genuine . p. l. , for ben johnson , r. our author . p. l. , to the end belongs to tho. st. serf , p. . p. l. for more , r. longer . id. l . , for waver , r. weaver . p. l. , for talisbury , r. salisbury . p. l. , for basker , r. barker . id. l . , dele was . p. l. , for thorpy , r. thorny . p. l. , for aliazer , r. alcazer . id. l. , for chare , r. clare . p. l. . for tornelli annals , r. tornielli annales . p. l. , for bellimperin , r. bellimperia . p. l. , for lactus , r. tactus . p. l. , for before , r. after . some other literal faults not here inserted , the reader is desired to correct . notes, typically marginal, from the original text notes for div a -e * in the epistle . fuller's chr. hist. p. . * pref. to plays fol. notes for div a -e a mr. rymer's pref. to kapin's reflections on aristotle's treatise of poetry . b preface to gondibert . c epistle to darius o. edin . edingh . . d epistle to baron's hars . a epistle to the reader . b pag. ● . c pag. . d see his life , pag. . e pref. to sir patient fancy . f pref. to mock astrologer . g city romance , pag. . h see epistle dedicatory . i poems , pag. . k pref. to scarron's novels . l davenants poems p. . m lives of the poets , p. . n volume the second . o cockain's poems , p. . p theatrum poetarum , pag. . q de arte poetica . r de arte poetica . s see his travels , third edit . p. . t worthies , warwick-shire . pag. . u see prologue to poetaster . a poems , pag. . b see davenant's works . c see dryden's misc. poems , p. . d l. . c. . e sat. . * epilogue to the play. f memoires , pag. . g antiq. oxoniens . p. . g antiq. oxoniens . pag. . h pref. to spanish friar . i pref. to reasons for bays changing his religion . k prologue to the play. l epistle dedicatory . m trane du poeme epique , lib. . cap. . n pref. to troilus and cressida . o de arte poetica . p see cokain's epigrams , l. . ep. . q see his poems . p. . r see pag. . s pag. . t pag. . u pag. . x epigr. l. . ep. . y a romance translated from the italian of giovanni francisco lovedano . z epistle to the reader . a see the epistle to the reader . b see theatre de corneille . tom . . d the title of his book . e sat. . f essay of himself , pag. . g idem p. . h dr. sprat . see his life ; in the last page . i preface to his works , pag. . k idem . l life ; pag. . m denham's poems , p. . n see his life , p. . o mr. rymer's pref. to aristotle's treatie of poesy . excessit è vita an. aet . . & honorifica pompa elatus ex aed. buckinghamianis , viris illustribus omnium ord. exsequias celibrantibus , sepultus est die . m. aug. a.d. . q modern poets , p. . r tate's collection of poems , p. . f rochester's poems , p. . t see the play , p. . u epistle dedicatory . a fuller's worthies . somerset-shire , p. . b antiq. oxon. p. . c mr. crown 's epistle to andromache . d act . sc. . e act. . sc. . f act. . sc. . g mr. bobun's translation of mr. whear's meth. legendi . hist. o. p. . h choice drollery , o. lond. . p. . i sportive wit , o. p. . k epigram , o. oxon. . l measure for measure , act. . sc. . m law against lovers , act . sc. . n antiq. oxon. . . o pag. . p pag. . q wits metriment , o. p. . r preface to tempest . s pag. . &c. t fancy's theatre . u see epistle dedicatory . x modern poets , p. . y lives of the poets , p. . z see his epistle to king charles the second . a ep. ded. to rival ladies . b see pag. . c de arte poetica . d epistle dedicatory . e preface to mock astrologer . f love in a nunnery , p. . g the chief hero in a romance call'd almatride . h poesies de m. de voiture , p. . i act. . sc. . k postscript to granada , pag. . l ibid. pag. . m preface to mock astrologer . b. . n postscript , p. . o ibid. p. . p pres. astrol. b. . q postscript , p. . r postscript , pag. . s ibid. p. . t ibid. u ibid. . x ibid. p. . y ibid. p. . z ibid. p. . a dr. charleton's different wits of men , p. . b conquest of granada , part . act. . sc. . c aeneid , hb. . d amorum , l. . el. . e pref. relig. laici . last paragraph . f poet. l. c. . g malthiaus tunicis d●missis ambulat : satyrar . l. . sat. . h see sullen lovers , p. . i i ragguazli di parnasso di boccalini , ragg . . or boccalini's advertisements from parnassus advertis . . k tyranick love. l maiden queen . m postscript , pag. . * philaster . * faithful shepherdess . n conquest of granada , ii. part. o postscript , p. . p maiden queen . q postscript , ibid. r conquest of granada , part . s tall. lib. de senect . [ non procul ab initio ] a quâ sc. naturâ non verisimile est , cum ce : erae partes aetitis bene descriptae sint , extremum actum , tanquam ab inerti poetâ , esse neglectum . t poet. l. c. . u pref. mock astrol. x juv. sat . y geor. l. . z epist. l. . ep. . a poems and essays , by mr edw. howard , p. . b pref. mock astrol. c carthwright's poems , p. . d postscript to granada ; p. . e act . p. . f act . p. . g epistle dedicatory . h careless lovers . i act . sc. . k rehearsal , act. . p. . l act. . sc. . m act . p. . n hippolitus , act . sc. . o aureng-zebe , act . sc. . p sampson agonistes , p. . * aur. p. . q third edit . r prologue , first part . s owens disticha ethica , & politica ; ep. , p. ● . t cleve's poems , p. . u epistle to the reader . x preface . y nat. var. p. . &c. z poestes de m. voiture , p. . a act . p. . b aureng-zebe , act . p. . c defence of his dramatick essay , p. . d miscellany poems , o. . p. . e de arte poeticâ . f boylean's art of poetry , p. . g poem , in octavo , first edition , pag. . h epist. lib. . ep. . i notes on mr. dryden's poems , p. . k sat. l. . sat. . l prol. to atheist . a sat. lib. . sat. . b pref. humorists . a epist. dedic . b tate's misc. p. . c p. . d p. . e pag. . * lucretius l. . f modern poet. , p. . g acc. of the poets , p. . h preface to his play. i preface . l cheshire , p. . m descript. brit. gent. . nu. . n see before the last edit . o tragedies of the last age considered , p. , &c. p dram. essay , p. . q prol. to the tempest . * cockain's epigr. l. . ep. . r poems octavo , p. . s lives of the poets , p. . t epist. ded. u modern poets , p. . x lives of the poets , p. . y pref. rival ladies . z english poets , pag. . a satyr . . b epist. ded. c in addend . . . instit. poetic . d pag. ● . e pag. . c epistle dedic . f worthies london , p. . g q. eliz. p. . h . epigrams , numb . . i worthies london , p. . k lib. . p. . l english traveller . m lives of the poets , p. . n epistle to the reader . o epistle to the reader . p epistle dedicatory . q pag. . r printed in his dialogue and dramas , p. . s notes on lib. . p. . t pag. . u antiq. lib. . p. . x poems , p. . y poems , p. . z poems , p. . a satyr . . b antiq. l. . p. . c worthies , westminster , p. . d see his works at the beginning . e see fletcher's works . * fizts-geofridi altaniarum , lib. . f postscript to granada . g pag. . h preface . i dramatick essay , p. . k see pag. . l a play writ by shakespear . m satyr . . n the names of several dramat . person . o new-inn , act . sc. . act . sc. . p this break was purposely design'd by the poet , to ape that in ben's third stanza . q suckling's poems , p. . r i understand not this couplet , without the expression be taken after the greek manner , where two negatives make an affirmative ; and then they do vehementius negare . s familiar letters , vol. . sec. . let. . * wood , antiq. oxon. a preface . b denbam's poems , p. . c epistle dedicatory . d lib. . epigr. . e in bedlam . f rochester's poems , p. ● . g epist. ded. h epist. dedicat. i tate's collection of poems , o. p. . k he alludes to the rival queens . l to don carlos . m pag. . n pag. . o epistle to the reader . p pag. . q addend lib. inst. poet. r pag. . s epist. dedic . t sat. . a modern poets , p. . b prologue to the reader . * marloe . * allen. c a poem . d sander's preface to tamerlane . e bosworth's poems , pref. f modern poet : , p. . g modern poets , p. . h ep. ded. to his plays , o. i de arte poeticâ . k modern poets , p. . l english parnassus , p. . m affamarum , lib. . n see prologue . o pag. . p epigrams , l. . ep. . q poems , p. . r worthies sussex , p. . s pag. . t pag. . u act. . * i take the first to be spoke of virgil's aen . * the second of petronius his poem above-mention'd . x pag. . y pag. . z epist. lib. . ep. . a de arte poetica . b pag. . c pag. . d an old song , whose burden was , alas ! poor scholar whither will thou go ? e underwood , p. . f poet. l. . c. . * toysii collect. comm. in trag. senec. h lib. . cap. . i hen. iv. act . a his man rich brome ; see an account of his plays before . b he had the palsie at that time . c mr. edw. fraunce . d aristophanes . e dram. essay p. . f epist. ad . t.v. g cardinal richelieu . h the names of the heroine , and i hero , in the play. k the academy writ a book against it , by the cardinal 's private order , entituled sentimens de l'academie francoise sur la tragi-comedie du cid : tho' 't was publickly so well approved of , that many places of france 't was proverbially said , gela est beau comme le gid . k de arte amandi , lib. . l dr. fuller in his account of shakespear . m see mr. dryden's account . n drammar . essay , p. . o dram. ess. p. . p preface mock-astrol . q synesius his opinion . r pref. sullen lovers . s thus far mr. shakespear . t mr. flatman's epistle to his poems . u choice drollery , p. . x pref. mock astrologer . y amorum , l. 〈 ◊〉 〈◊〉 . * lloyd's memoires , p. . a rival ladies pref. notes for div a -e * page . gloriana, or, the court of augustus cæsar acted at the theatre-royal, by their majesties servants / by nat. lee. lee, nathaniel, ?- . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing l ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing l estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) gloriana, or, the court of augustus cæsar acted at the theatre-royal, by their majesties servants / by nat. lee. lee, nathaniel, ?- . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for j. magnes and r. bentley ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library.
eng english drama -- early works to . shcnogloriana, or the court of augustus caesarlee, nathaniel . f the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the f category of texts with or more defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

gloriana , or the court of augustus caesar.

acted at the theatre-royal , by their majesties servants .

quibus haec , sint qualiacunque arridere velim , doliturus si placeant spe deterius nostra . hor. sat. .

by nat. lee.

london , printed for i. magnes and r. bentley , in russel-street in covent-garden , near the piazza's , anno dom. mdclxxvi .

to her grace the dutchess of portsmouth . madam ,

there is nothing more difficult , even to the valiant or the witty , than making approaches to the fair : nay i am confident the most renowned conquerour , even alexander himself , if he now liv'd , would rather stand expos'd alone to the iavelins of an enrag'd multitude , than make his address to a beauty so powerfully arm'd as your grace . the most lofty wit that ever constant success and popular applause made confident , would tremble to speak before you : iudge then how unfit i am , blasted in my hopes , and press'd in my growth by a most severe if not unjust fortune . 't is greatly done to raise the depress'd , which makes me apply my self to your grace , who as you are the brightest , are likewise the noblest object in the world ; you enliven , like the sun , with vniversal influence , which induces me to hope that a beam from your grace may reach ,

the humblest of your servants , nat. lee.
prologue to the court of augustus caesar. spoken by mrs. roch. he whose attempt is shewn this night to please , beheld me entring and my arm did seize , cry'd , madam , stay , stay but one minute more ; but i your servant left him at the door . how dear , and yet how dreadfull is the night , that makes a poet , or undoes him quite ? such is the night when a kind-hearted maid becomes a sacrifice to bridal-bed : she fears to give what yet she wishes past , cries fie , no , and drives it to the last . if to be brought o th' stage so much can fright , what devil makes you all so mad to write ? but hold , let me consider , wit which was formerly but recreation , is now become the business of the nation ; prentices write lampoons , your iustices have quirks for courtiers late debaucheries , and constables with quibbles break the peace . your formal citizen turns man of sense , and has to ingenuity pretence : treats miss in box , which was but punk with you , gripes her craz'd knee , and treads upon her toe , and cries , i' fack my dear this play will do . with beard precise his verdict dares pronounce who by predestination is a dunce : all will be censuring a man that writes , and praise or damn him like a man that fights . with boldness therefore both should be inspir'd , the stou● and witty should alike be fir'd● poets , like men of courage , that begin , should still push forward when they 're enter'd in , till certain of applause they write with ease , and with just forces are resolv'd to please : the little wits of course will then obey , and briskly swear the fashionable way , to all that those insipidly can say : so a young sharp-set bully with famine pinch'd , and much much given to think , who thirsts for fame , but thirsts much more for drink , resolves to perish or inhance his name , and gives not o're till he proves cock o th' game ; then he who lately seem'd like winter bare , comes forth like summer loosely clad and clear ; he drives the squires with breath of pantaloons , and the least word he speaks is bloud and wounds .
the names of the persons . mr. mohun . mr. hart. mr. kenaston . mr. lydall . mr. cartwrite . mr. griffon . mr. clarke . mr. powell . mr. harri● . mrs. marshall . mrs. iames. mrs. corbet .

the scene , the palace of augustus caesar.

gloriana , or the court of augustus caesar.
act. i.
scaen. i. a banquet . enter augustus , agrippa , mecaenas , ovid following with musick , and sings while the emperour sits melancholy . song . let business no longer usurp your high mind , but to dalliance give way , and to pleasure be kind ; let business to morrow , to morrow imploy , but to day the short blessing let 's closely enjoy : let 's frolick below , till they hear us above ; to caesar we 'l sing , to caesar and jove . . from business we 'l ramble , like bridegrooms unbrac'd● and surfeit on pleasure , which others but tast : we 'l laugh till we weep on the breasts of the fair , and the tears that we shed , shall the trespass repair . we 'l vow that below we but act those above , who never repent , yet are always in love. ov. vast are the glories , caesar , thou hast won , to make whose triumphs up , the world 's undone : the indians from the eastern parts remote , to thee the treasure of their shrines devote : whol● trees of coral , which they div'd for low , that in the ●●lks of neptun●s pal●ce grow , with tr●tons trumpeting on ev'ry bough ; pearls which the mourning eyes of thetis pay , when her cool'd lover bolts through waves away ; and diamonds that the sun each morning sheds , drivi●g his cha●io● 〈◊〉 their ●●oty heads● me. the scythians from their northern climate come , and in their waggon-houses pensive roame ; for thee they seek : 't is at thy name they shake , and far off prostrate adorations make . they who the great pellaean victor's arms repell'd , seem thunder-strook at thy alarms . agr. the parthians dreading caesar , peace proclaim , whose haughty minds no force could ever tame , who the renown'd mark anthony o'recame . and crassus , who like some large oak had stood the brush of warring winds , and showrs of blood , his army round him like an under-wood ; these martial rangers root and branches tore , and on their crests his trickling heart-strings wore . ov. the world shou'd stretch to hold an emperour so tall in vertue , and so wide in pow'r . where e're on nature's peaceful face he treads , her foremost rank of sons submit their heads ; with smiles they all his god-like walkings greet , while crowns and scepters play about his feet . aug. cease this unwelcome noise ; i say , give o're , ye must not speak since i can hear no more : take wing like angels , fly to heav'ns abodes , though ye have tongues might charm the ears of gods : they please not me , for i am discord all , broke by my own that triumph in my fall . barns and out-houses , or some rotten hold , please the dark birds better than rooms of gold. why tell ye me of circumvested pride , of purpl'd fame , and thousand cares beside ? give me but one or two soft happy hours , and all the greatnesses of state be yours . mec. what lifted troubles your high thoughts molest , and shake the frame of your majestick breast ? ov. if some portentous darkness at noon-day , should o're the heav'n d●ep dreadfull blacks display , without offence to altars we might come , to know the cause of such a horrid gloom . 't is loyal kindness urges our desire ; speak , caesar , lest we sin while we enquire . mec. so huge and dark your sorrow's chaos grows , no glimm'ring streak of joy can interpose . ov. your mighty care no interval allows , all musings , starts , and sad contracted brows ; your spirit like old night , e're day was made , is one substantial darkness , solid shade . agr. last night as at your feet i waking lay , viewing the golden taper's watchfull ray , i heard you deeds with horrour wrap'd unfold , sad sacred things , and never to be told . i saw you arm'd from your toss'd bed arise , awefull as iove , call'd by a virgins cries , starts with his thunder to the curtain'd skies : honour you cry'd , then stalk'd about the room , thrice call'd , scribonia curse upon thy womb ; cutting the air you made three empty blows , and then lay down seeking with groans repose . mec. ev'n now strong sighs your royal fabrick tear , and with their violent course torment the air : slow from your eyes conflicting sorrows pass , and you in vain the struggling tears suppress . aug. o my lov'd friends , 't is a harsh truth ; but stay , it will not out till tears have smooth'd its way ; take it in one worst word , my actions stain , the canker of my laurels valour 's bane ; of all great evil iulia be the name , who from the womb of curst scribonia came ; blushing in war i got the wanton brood , the scum of boiling youth , froth of my blood ! agr. some busie person with officious tongue , ovid goes out . has offer'd to th' imperial princess wrong . your choice mancellu● dearly she approves , and whom you have adopted , highly loves : but being boundless born , and mark'd for sway , cannot by passion check'd nice rules obey . mec. vainly her thoughts they guess by outward form ; she may be calm within , without a storm : her hear● from common view remov'd lies deep , as mines of gold in nature's bosom sleep . aug. rightly her vertue by a mine you lay , where ev'ry lusty slave may hew his way . i know from those that wou'd not forge , she is loose , vain , a mocker of our deities . now by yon' heav'n she has my fury rais'd , and he 's my foe by whom she dares be prais'd . a mine ! of what ? she is all counterfeit , i 've weigh'd her in the ballance , found her light ; but from my heart the glitt'ring dross i 'le tear , like glass to dust i 'le pound the brittle fair , then blow her to her element the air. enter julia attended . iul. that roof 's too low , and all the figures old , i 'le have it new wrought up in fretted gold ; nor shall those dorick pillars long remain , but the vast cieling shall it self sustain . aug. not venus in the proudest robes she wears● with thousand crowns and trains of dragging stars , thoughts so high flown , e're knew , nor e're cou'd stretch expanded pride like this ambitious wretch . iul. caesar to iove may claim the second place , but i with iuno will have equal grace , and when she dares match for the better face . henceforth i 'le have all first unmixt , entire , my meats prepar'd with elemental fire ; the palace walks with common feet are worn , raise flying gardens on vast columns born , so near to heav'n , that scorning tiber's wave , in chrystal buckets we the clouds may lave , to wash the pendant soil ; so strange to view , it shall semiramis fam'd groves outdoe . aug. be judges both , and then my wrath forgive , just livia ! but 't is past , she shall not live . iul. methinks already i am walking there , tread the fring'd banks , and breath the vernal air , and purple clusters round my temples shine , and flowrie mantling amarant divine , and sense grows wanton as the lusty vine . now cloy'd methinks with the mellifluous grove , from sunny meads , to cool recess i move , with tall young men that make immortal love . aug. since 't is well known how kind you are to sense , why should you talk of a removal hence ? heav'ns feasts too thin for your quaint palate are , we talk of nectar , but how comes it there ? scornfully . provoking banquets , rich ambrosial meat , when clouds they drink indeed , and air they eat ? let not your fancy from its sphere be driv'n , you 'le never like the slender fare of heav'n . iul. mistake me not , 't is for varietie that i elysium's argent fields would see : think you that from your throne i wou'd remove , to be the gaudiest starry queen above ? 't was not my purpose , sir , to tarry there , i 'd only go to heav'n to take the air . aug. come th ourt not fit to live . iul. dread father , why ? aug. thou art all ill . iul. then i 'm not fit to dye . death will the hopes of vertue 's growth prevent , but if you grant me life , i may repent . aug. i here pronounce her stranger to my blood ; stay not revenge that must not be withstood . agrippa and mecaenas hold him . did not virginius his daughter call to death , and did she not the voice extoll ? she kiss'd his feet , and blest him in her fall . brutus his sons gave up to angry power , and with stern visage said , they are no more . these were just victims to the shrines of fame● and got their authors an eternal name . agr. great princess kneel , and his swoln rage attone . iul. to ask him pardon , were a crime to own . aug. no , in her obstinacy let her sink , my curse pursue thee to th' infernal brink ; to hell , to hell i 'le drive thy spotted soul , where in eternal tortures she shall roul , turn round , and shreek with pain in livid fires ; and when for ease the weary wretch aspires to those bright thrones which she did once blaspheme , to a new hell heav'n shall the fiend condemn . from beds of flames where thou didst lye and roar , whirlwinds shall bear thee hot all reeking o're , and sweating drops of blood , and round thee blow , then plunge thee in th' abyss of ice and snow . iul. all that is earth of me is in your hand , but , sir , my spirit 's not at your command . i have a soul that when my body dies , shall mix with the immortal deities● nor can the awfull puff of caesar's name , blow out this spark of the aetherial flame : spight of the clouds your fury's tempest wears , i 'le up and scorn your anger from the stars . aug. she 's all o're woman abstract of her kind , and all the sex is crouded in one mind : her very thoughts are woman in the bud , though yet unblown , but all her words are pregnant woman grown . iul. why was i destin'd to be born above , by midwife honour to the light convey'd , fame's darling , the bright infant of high love , crown'd and in empire's golden cradle laid ? rock'd by the hands of empresses , that yield their scepters form'd to rattles for my hand , born to the wealth of the green floating field , and the rich dust of all the yellow land. and why did fate so vast a dowry give , as renders me a con●ort fit for iove , unless she meant that i should loosly live , and free from cares below , as gods above ? aug. quench , quench , y' immortal powers ! these homebred jarrs , though all the earth revolt , and wage fresh warrs : raise from the dead mark-anthony again , once more let 's try our fortunes on the main . to aegypt back let all her spoils be brought , and let 'em with fresh blood , more wounds be bought : lean cassius , god-like brutus , rise , combine , nay with the memphian black armado joyn ; dip ( ev'n your heels ) all o're in stygian lake , and more than achilaean hardness take ; hire all the winds , immortal as ye are , again to actium i your ghosts will dare , and into atomes drive the gather'd air. agr. stop not the torrent of his rising rage , give it full course and it will soon asswage . aug. thus pyrrhus whom no manly force could quell , at last inglorious , by a woman fell . o iupiter ! dread king of heav'n and rome , kneels . let death , but not dishonour , be my doom ; that iulia's name no more may cleave my head , strike me for ever deaf , deaf as the dead . o iulia ! but for thee my fame had past , shew'd like a chrystal rock to ages last ; each lust of thine like an envenom'd dart , has drunk the life-blood of thy father's heart . iul. that i am innocent aug. i know thou art ; but make no words on 't : go , with life depart . ex. iul. agr. your wars in spain a glorious period have and all applaud marcellus as most brave , who in his first essay your foes o'rethrew , and cou'd such wonders in his non-age doe . mec. equal to him the valiant brave unknown plangus so fam'd rush'd through all hazards on ; of birth unknown , but of high blood in war , who with marcellus did the triumph share : marcellus who adopted caesar stands , and under you the conquer'd earth commands . agr. fame loudly speaks the deeds which he has done , first shews the father , and then draws the son. aug. ev'n he has guilty been , and as 't is said , caesario whom we thought in aegypt dead , this brave marcellus harbour'd in his tent ; such news was to my empress livia sent . but once more by my father's soul i swear , if that young king of kings in rome appear , the parthian empire shall not save his head , i 'le give ten thousand talents for him dead . mec. dispell those clouds that thicken on your brow , and i will speak . aug. full freedom we allow . mec. against caesario be not thus severe , at least not openly your wrath declare : by private instruments his hopes abate , which more agrees with your own rules of state. agr. 't is nois'd ( for sure such secrets cannot sleep ) that you in private gloriana keep , th' illustrious pompey's daughter ; i advise , that your white age wou●d beauty's gloss despise . let not the nations blame you being old , nor think of loving now your blood is cold . aug. furies ! and hell ! i am become their sport : they flout me how ! ye elder slaves o th' court , come feel my arms , and learn to be more bold ; am i not fit to love ? ha! am i old ? ye apes of fame , ye sparks to my full day ! ye gnats that in my ev'ning glory play ! but with my sword i 'le punish your offence , lays his hand on his sword. and make ye know what 't is t' affront a prince . agr. our deaths are in your hands , act as you please . mec. your frowns not death our souls with terrour seize . aug. no , ye regard me not , nor love , nor fear ; i know your hearts ; you wish caesario here , here , in my throne , ungratefull as ye are , by me preferr'd in peace , advanc'd in war. agr. you are the best of kings . aug. no , i 'm the worst , stupid , morose , tyrannical , accurst . i , like old saturn , must forgo my sphere , you 're for a mad young fiery iupiter . yet this remember in your thund'rers reign , the golden days will never come again . exeunt .
act. ii.
scene , palace hall. caesario , araspes , leander . caes. proscrib'd ! aras. so rumour spreads it . caes. ha! aras. 't is true ; his fears the old proscription now renew . great is the man , he said , that brings him dead , i le give ten thousand talents for his head . such dreadful noise from caesar's fury broke , and guilt like wild-fire thrill'd him as he spoke . lea. he thought you long ago in aegypt slain , but with late tremblings heard you liv'd again : then tore his hair , and mad with choler , said , augustus lives not till caesario's dead . caes. then caesar's lost , and shall in chaos lye ; since 't is not to be thought that i should dye , immediate from the loins of iulius sprung , like hercules from iove , for ever young , in battles big as mars , and full as strong . aras. yet you 're a man. caes. said you of me ? 't was poor : a man ! araspes , i was always more . when me in swadling-bands the nurses rock'd , my soul was full with god-like courage stock'd ; the sounds which first my wondrous voice did move , were father iulius , and grandsire iove : ev'n in my childhood i was more than man , bears in my non-age slew , and stags out-ran . leander , thou remembrest who are old , when yet nine winters i had scarcely told , a half starv'd lion in our chase i brav'd , and from his jaws my panting mother sav'd . lea. i saw him by your early valour fall . caes. fall ! by my valour ! saw him ! is that all ? thou speak'st , leander , as thou didst repine ; thou should'st have said , it was an act divine , a god-like act , to see a ruddy boy wieh milk on 's lips , the royal beast destroy . with my gay sword , brandish'd above my crest , o'respread with plumes , and with queens favours dress'd , i cross'd the savage , eager for his prey , who daunted with my aspect shun'd the fray : but i out-run him , though he got the start , and flesh'd my little rapier in his heart . by the dread thunderer , from whom i came , whose hand casts forked bolts , and leaping flame , i 'le tumble head-long this usurper down , and from his head tear the imperial crown . aras. stay , son of caesar , whither wou'd you run● sorrow shall end what your blind wrath begun . forgive me if your death i dare prevent , and force your courage take another bent . lea. both you shall send to everlasting rest , and ride to ruine o're this loyal breast : for think not we can stay to see you dye ; we 'l usher you to immortality . let wit contrive , and leisure give to time , while we instruct you this steep throne to climb . caes. plots are the dark and back way to a throne , miss but one step , we roul with ruine down : then let 's away to quell with open strife this base usurper that proscribes my life . lea. perhaps the rumour 's false , your rage subdue , or reek it here on us for being true . caes. was i for this in alexandria fam'd the king of kings , and heir o th' world procla●m'd ; while vassal princes did about me croud , and asia's chiefs of my commands grew proud ! did not our mother perish by his arms , that source of love and ever-flowing charms , great cleopatra , who now drowns the stars , and shews to goddesses her glorious scars ! yet have i question'd him for what was done ? lea. we know you ne're molested what he won . caes. nay have i not of late his foes o'rethrown ; his standards fix'd i th' heart of stubborn spain , and bow'd her neck to the old yoke again ! and dares he thus my services reward ! draws . stand back , i 'le kill him midst of all his guard : though at the altar in the capitol , the purple brute a sacrifice shall fall . marcellus meets him . mar. what prodigal of life your wrath has rais'd , and ●ann'd the flam● with which your cheeks are blaz'd ? ne're did i see that seabbard empty made , but drunken slaughter hung upon the blade . caes. bloud ! my marcellus , bloud ! the great must dye ! yet eagle-like i 'le strike my quarry high , and from the earth rebound him to the skie . mar. name me the man too lavish of his tongue , for blows could ne're the brave caesario wrong : name him aloud , but name me one that 's great ! back'd with such troops as never knew defeat ! and if he 'scape , let me no more be thought draws . caes. hold , hold marcellus : heav'n ! i had forgot that my great foe is father to my friend ; down , my revenge : thus all my swellings end . sheaths his sword. mar. what means this change ? caes. nothing , marcellus , now . large are the sums i to your friendship owe : my thoughts no more about revenge debate , though slaves augustus hires to work my fate ; takes all my titles , scepters , fills my thrones , and plunders me of all my father's crowns : yet being kind to you , long may he live , while i learn patience , and my wrongs forgive . mar. how ! my united powers of rage disband ; my sword at caesar's name falls from my hand . o my caesario , can you for my sake forget the sweets of just revenge to take ? can you for me call back your sallying soul , whose wrath not caesar's guards cou'd else controul ? this is a point too subtle for mankind , and which no future vertue e're shall find . caes. believe me , friend , believe me , for i swear by my high father's soul , 't were easier far back the revolted universe to win , than but our passions conquest to begin . revenge and friendship in my bosom clash'd , like mountain billows , each the other dash'd ; still my uncertain soul each tempest blinds , like a dark vessel driv'n by polar winds : but you like a propitious god arise , on the blue ocean shine the azure skies , and now the beaten mind at anchor lies . mar. methinks i wish that i had never known vertue like yours ; so high , that mine is none : you as some vast hill touching heav'n appear ; i at your feet like a poor valley near : down from your cloudy top refreshings flow , fast bounteous rills that water me below : valleys ; but vapours can to heav'n return , and i with sighs your falling favours mourn . caes. darling of romans , vertue 's fairest child , at whose blest birth the kinder planets smil'd , trust me thy mother , when with infant charms the matrons gave thee crying to her arms , not lov'd thee more ; my soul thou hast subdu'd , and damm'd the torrent of my rising bloud . mar. bow , ye bright dwellers , bow all your heav'ns down , impale his brows with an immortal crown ; thou iulius whose high name in living gold is in fate 's book above the sun 's enroll'd , with starry robes the worlds great heir enfold : for all earths glories he transcends as far , as gods above their humblest victims are . caes. ev'n while thou flatter'st me , thou lovely art ; by heav'n young man thou hast thy souldier's heart ; and while i hold thee to my faithful breast , caesar with empire is not half so blest . on thy hearts throbs so i triumphant ride , farewell ovations and the victors pride ; no more shall big ambition bend my brow , love me but ever as thou lov'st me now . enter narcissa . nar. swift as chac'd harts before the hunters fly , swift as their panting weariness they throw into some stream , my dearest brother , i run to thy breast , and melt in tears that flow . dost thou not view joys peeping from my eyes ? the casement's open'd wide to gaze on thee ; as rome's glad citizens to windows rise , when they some young triumpher fain would see . mar. dearest narcissa , softest of thy kind , a thousand thousand welcomes ; but alas , in dang'rous courts i much lament to find thy innocence which cannot safely pass . caes. she is the brightest that my eyes e're saw , and if soft passion cou'd my fierceness move , that spring-complexion wou'd my wonde● draw , such unmixt sweets of nature i should love . mar. with looks untaught thou wilt ●oo ●ude appear , expos'd to ev'ry haughty princess scorn ; back to thy country palaces repair , and tempt not courts for which thou wert not born . the great ones here will quickly make thee fine , and to thy vertue for refreshings run ; like summer days too hot our beauties shine , but thee they 'l follow like a winter sun. caes. why , beauteous virgin , dost thou plant thy eyes as thou wouldst drive me hence who ne're cou'd run ? i am not us'd to beautie 's batteries , yet rather than offend i will be gone . mar. no longer in my arms , lov'd sister , stay , your kindest thanks to my preserver pay ; a thousand deaths he in my cause has brav'd , and twice my life in our last battle sav'd . enter tiberius to marcellus , they embrace . mar. welcome , my gallant friend ; thy looks are sad : if there be ought wherewith thou art dismay'd , speak it , though at the news both shou'd expire ; is iulia tib. 't were convenient you 'd retire ; i 'le tell you , dear marcellus , as we go , such secr●ts as no h●art but yours shou'd know . exeunt . nar. my brother charg'd me ; but what can i say , when you all pow'r of speech have ta'ne away ? my heart beat thus , just thus against my side , that cruel day when my lov'd turtle dy'd . caes. a heart like mine love in his walk ne're found , nor prettiness , nor majesty can wound ; 't is sure the coldest beauty ever felt , not ice , but chrystal , which no sun can melt . nar. o fatal sight ! have i with frequent scorn seen at my garden-gates great princes mourn , and can i now submit to one unknown ? can this be true ? poor heart , art thou o'rethrown ? vanquish'd at last ? i th' name of goodness speak , what art that dost my gentle quiet break ? caes. a souldier , fair one , bred to bloud , in arm● , in winter camps which mighty action warms ; i know not courts , unskill'd in the soft trade by which address is to high beauty m●de : yet i to yours can bow as lowly down , as eastern princes to the rising sun. nar. bow to my beauty , to this rural face ? i know no charms , nor any practis'd grace : planted far off by caesar's jealous care , not bred in court perfumes , but country air . me from his daughter he divided young , and told me courts my innocence wou'd wrong : but sure my eyes can nothing see in you to make me think what caesar said was true . enter mecaenas . mec. madam , the empress does your coming wai● , with half the court attending at her gate ; and gazing eyes expect your presence there , as if some constellation would appear . caes. i le wait you to the empress : tyrant love , whom all the charms of nature cannot move . exeunt . re-enter marcellus , tiberius . mar. since love proves false , in vain does valour toil , to ashes turn my arms , my ev'ry spo●l , burn all my laurels in one fun'ral pile . alas , tiberius , had another said iulia is false , and honour has betray'd , i could not have believ●d ; but thou art true , wou'd thou wert not ; wou'd all that hell er'e knew of darkest mischiefs harbour'd in thy mind , so by thy fraud i might her vertue find . tib. while you abroad fought in rome's cause so well , she to the lowest , leudest courses fell ; her palaces with late debauches rung , strip'd eunuchs wanton odes before her sung : on tall young monarchs shoulders lifted high she acted triumphs , io was her cry , her crown'd supporters io did reply . mar. loose iulia ! what strong philters did unman augustus from whose loins thy spirit ran ! tib. at midnight dress'd like venus , all divine , i saw her by the blaze of diamonds shine , high on a throne of gold , with god-like port , follow'd with clamours of the reeling court. thrice she the doors of ianus temple bur●t , and once iove's house the capitol she forc'd ; from his gold statue polish'd thunder took , and at his face the brandish'd weapon shook : in her left hand the silver lightning clash'd , which blindly hurl'd the sacred windows dash'd . mar. love i conjure thee , though with mortal smart , draw back thy arrows that in●ect my heart . tib. of all the scepter'd throng that did adore she none refus'd , but wish'd they had been more . what was in private acted we but think , where all her maids are mu●●s , and eunuchs wink● her monarch dalliance was not prov'd , but guess'd , but love to wit did open all her breast , and she so foul a knot with ovid drew , as bloud can never loose , nor death undoe . mar. with ovid● dares his haughty muse aspire to practise on his prince ? i 'le mount it higher , teach his rude wit a flight she never had , and send her post to the elysian shade . tib. one solemn night , when the pale conscious moon rode high and clear , at melancholy noon i rose , with dreams abash'd of true event , and to the princess bower my musings bent . to the crown'd arbours as i nearer drew , methought i heard two voices that i knew ; parting the leaves , i saw by lunar light love's guilty joys , a sinful pleasing sight ; on flow'rs and all the sweets of nature spred , in ovids arms the smiling princess laid . mar. what mortal patience can the news abide ! tib. pow'r circling wit , and pleasure pressing pride , her glowing breast joyn'd to his kindling side . she catch'd his sighs that panted in their flight , with eyes , hands , lips , all trembling with delight ; long did her naked beauty stay my sight . fair as the blushing bed her body prest , as a may-morning rising from the east , or day dismounting in the golden west . mar. wheels , stones , and all the subtlest pains of hell , with burnings reddest plagues about 'em dwell . about ' em ! in 'em , through 'em let 'em run , and flames with flames involv'd be swallow'd down . tib. with tendrest words her busie love she grac'd , and having kindly touch'd his yielding wast , she said , ah wou'd marcellus were in heav'n , and wou'd corinna were to ovid giv'n ; for wit to me is more than empires charms , or all the surfeits of a monarchs arms . mar. no more , thou 'st put my soul upon the ●ack ; both lives revenging glory bids me take : but the remains of passion bid me spare this beautiful ingrate perfidious fair ; since he was ne're with gallant ardour mov'd , that cou'd be urg'd to harm what once he lov'd : and how i lov'd , how wonderfully well , none but the author of my flame can tell . thy beauty , iulia , did my reason blind ; for e're our hands unlucky hymen joyn'd , i guess'd thee false , yet swore i wou'd be kind . enter ovid with julia reading . iul. such a companion ne're did iulia bless ; to have a menial monarch wait were less : ovid , whose fame above high virgil grows , whose labour sure must nature discompose , but ovid with familiar greatness flows ; and when he pleases to command our eyes , what charming tales does his soft muse devise ? ov. thus to be grac'd by her whom all admire , to gain whose love gods wou'd , kings do expire , mar. amongst the rest fall thou a sacrifice , thus to be offer'd to your goddess eyes . iul. marcellus , hold ! fly , ovid , hast away . ov. madam , i know what duty i shou'd pay ; the prince resolves to take my life , which none shall do without the hazard of their own . mar. tiberius , give me way , by heav'n he dies , i 'le tread upon the worm which i despise . iul. help : treason ! murder ! help . enter caesario . ov. come all , for were ye more i cou'd not fear . caes. what about one is all this trouble here ? put up , for shame , i 'le blow him from your sight , valour disdains the quarry in her flight , commands in fields we should our standards raise , and make this writer but our drudge to pr●ise . enter augustus , agrippa , mecaenas , and guards . aug. where are the authors of this treason gon ? traytors to pow'r ! disarm 'em ev'ry one . ( the captain of the guards takes marcellus , ovids , and tiberius swords ; goes l●st to caesario . ) caes. captain , stand off , i did no cause afford of quarrel here , and will not yield my sword. aug. what , a new traytor ? in my presence too ? know obstinate thy death thou dost pursue . resign , or dye . mar. have you so soon forgot the wonders which his sword so lately wrought ? the noble plangus who preserv'd your son , and three pitch'd battels by his valour won . aug. what shall he stand and brave me to my face● refuse my orders ? bid him take my place . by the caesarian majesty ador'd , he is a traytor that denies his sword. caes. i say , my sword 's my own , and shall aug. so fond of fate ! then that thou mayst not want for arms , take that . ( hurl●s his dagger at him , the guards rush on caesario , and hold him . ) mar. thus ! is it thus his services you pay ? kneels . aug. if thou wouldst have him live , take him away . mar. guards , force him hence . caes. yes , caesar , i will go , conqu'ring my self , i quell thy mightiest foe . exit . aug. and you , sir , you who durst your weapon draw , against that prince whom i ordain to awe the greatest kings , to banishment be gone , i 'le teach your saucy muse to dare a throne . ov. if i in thought to you less rev'rence gave , than what the dei●ies from altar● have ; if that the royal iulia i adore in other manner than we worship pow'r , add to the punishment that you have laid unjustly on me , and pronounce me dead . iul. o caesar ! father● aug. dare not intercede ; speak but another word and he shall bleed . ov. for ever then thou glorious rome farewell : to the earth's limits , caesar , i will go● where if thou hast a yet unconquer'd foe , my sword , for i have fought , shall take his head , and with my pen i 'le damn him when he 's dead . exit . aug. still homebred jarrs ! but i these feuds will end ; by heav'n i 'le break your hearts if you 'le not bend . my hydra rebels vanquish'd , rise up more , was ever monarch thus perplex'd before ? o that pythagoras his dream were true ! i wou'd not govern such a cursed crew one moment longer ; now , ev'n now i 'de dye , and into some more kingly lion fly , where with full empire i the woods might sway , and all the nobler beasts my laws obey● exeunt .
act. iii.
scene . the palace garden . caesario , araspes , leander . caes. by all the trophies of the conquer'd field , by ev'ry vanquish'd sword , and batter'd shield , he dyes , though the auxiliar fates shou'd stand to fence the lifted forces of my hand ; though bulwark'd with rome's hills in tow'rs of brass , yet like laocoon's launce my sword shall pass through all : by heav'n to hell he shall be thrown , his universal mightiness shall down . aras. your ruine must inevitable be . caes. it matters not what shall become of me . though all the winds from their black corners rush , though seas dash clouds , old rocks young thunder crush● exempt from fear th' event we will attend , and with big rays in ports of glory end . if i must fall , i 'le tumble with a crown , and grasp this giant with me when i drown . lea. but , royal sir , can you your friend forget ? can an abuse so vast , a wrong so great be offer'd , that your vows you shou'd recall ? caes. smoak , vanish air ! be they forgotten all . no , dear marcellus , you must pardon me ; a stroak ! a stab ! 't is such an injury , were iove in flesh and thunder'd with a blow , i wou'd retort it like a god below . aras. e're ruine swallows you take one look more , while yet you stand upon the beaten shore . lea. yet e're you launch behold the rolling deep , where danger groans , and death it self does weep . caes. hence with thy coward counsels ! fly to caves ! i 'le climb these tow'ring dangers bark the waves : and as i ride to the kick'd flouds i 'le cry , bear caesar with his fathers fortune high . why do ye ask me then , and vainly mourn ? can words move death , or time cariering turn ? can human eloquence the stars controul , or when their doom has damn'd it , save a soul ? pray to descending storms , or mounting fire ; them ye may weary , me ye shall not tire . aras. since then no pray'rs can your wild fury tame , the way least dang'rous to revenge we 'le name ; though caesar from heav'ns partial hand receive immediate pow'r , small vertue she did give . lea. when fierce embassadors from parthia's king shew'd their huge bows , and did long arrows bring , he to their threats in scornful answer laugh'd ; yet this great scorffer shrinks at cupids shaft : still may his glutted hands more empire have , so he continue love's inglorious slave . caes. what is his mightiness by beauty aw'd ? is this th' augustus so renown'd abroad , the world's first man , and new created god ? the bright narcissa with her spring of charms , 't is true , has warm'd my heart half froze in arms ; her melting language strook my winter back , loosn'd my nerves , and made my heart-strings slack : yet were it possible that she cou'd weep as long as i have practis'd toilsom war , she shou'd not in her lap my honour keep , nor from its trade my burning spirit bar . when conquest calls my sword to fetch the prize , and i stand listning to a ladies cries , sighing to see the roses pale , o heav'n● o glorious war ! let me be ne're forgiv'n . aras. there is a bower , the mystick seat of love , where death stands centinel before the grove ; guards ever waking at the threshold lye , and suffer none but caesar to pass by : there his loose heart does in full pastures graze , and various she s with awe upon him gaze . lea. like heav'ns proud king follow'd by deities , the tyrant walks with shinings through the trees ; his brow dilates , and his purs'd lips awhile forget their angry use , and gravely smile , to see officious beauties charm his cares , like nights black lock● all powderd o're with stars . aras. there your revenge , if vengeance urge you still , may glut your appetite , and drink her fill . i have observ'd , and can your fury guide , to a slight-guarded gate o th' tiber side , watch'd by some drowsie slaves , not more then we , whom having kill'd , you may have passage free . caes. methink● already thou hast talk'd 'em dead , and i am o're the fatal barriers fled , like perseus mounted on a stead of air , beating the lists to find the monster there . lea. there you may take him swoln with drunken joy , and the crown'd brute with a full stroak destroy . behold him sporting on spread memphian spoils , in mantles wrap'd that breath rich od'rous oils , like a gay snake basking in sunny fields , embrac'd by her who ripest pleasure yields . caes. be gone , now instantly let 's post away , the black revenging minutes will not stay ; as the half-god augaean stables clear'd , i 'le purge these gardens with his bloud besmear'd . slow till the deed be done move the wing'd hours , i 'le do 't though dragons guard the golden bowers . exeunt .
scene . the bower of gloriana . song . . ah the charms of a beauty disdainfull and fair , how she blasts all my joys when she bids me despair : forgetting my state , when i sigh and lye down , and cast at her feet both scepter and crown , she passes regardless , and says a young swain , before an old monarch , her love should obtain . . remember , fair nymph , my grandfather● jove , that rev'rend old god always made the best love : so fiercely he mov'd with a manner divine , that he melted his way , or blew up the mine . your scorn of my age therefore cease to pursue , and think what a loving old caesar can do . augustus , gloriana . aug. from golden weights , high cares , imperial strife , from storms of state , and hurricans of life , to the green palace of the peacefull grove to gloriana's bower , the throne of love , i come with all the violence of mind , the philters of court-witchcraft to unbind : thy heav'nly voice is sure the noblest spell , and thy eyes charms all magick else excell . glor. ye authors of all sway , for what dark end to one so frail did you such pow'r commend ? he reels on such excessive height , he stands and drops his scepter from his shaking hands . aug. no matter , gloriana , let it be , who wou'd not leave a diadem for thee ? are not thy touches than all scepters more ? thy lips approach'd , where is the tast of pow'r ? love is all tast , relish , and vital good , spirits it gives that o're life's channel brood , and like wine-sparks dance through the brimming blood . each smile of thine drives from my age a day , one balmy kiss wou'd take a year away ; but oh the rest wou'd give me youth again , like an old snake wou'd cause me cast my skin . slacken my sin●es , make me swiftly move , as mercury descending from above , boldly as mars , and lustily as iove . glor. is this the man of such renown in wars , first upon earth , and numbred with the stars ? wake from thy sleep of death , dread father , wake , pompey arise , the reins of empire take ; down let this driver from his throne be hurl'd , or place me on the brow of the steep world , that nations driv'n by me may thunder on , and at my nod millions of swords be drawn , brandish'd with flashing death by mighty men , and when i give the word be sheath'd again . aug. they shall , they shall , ambitious lovely maid● i 'le teach thy gentle arms the warriour's trade , bind thy soft body fast with bands of steel , and double-darted death thy foes shall kill . new arts that shall the old in arms surprize● to see thy launce as fatal as thy eyes . caesar shall guard thee all the day in sight , and compass thee about with lifted shields , so thou vouchsafe to dress those wounds at night which he receiv'd for thee in fighting fields . glo. much you depend upon tyrannick pride , or think this breast incapable of scorn , or that i never heard you had a bride , or you forget i am of pompey born ; if this your guilty mind consider'd , how dare you approach me in my brother's gore , off'ring worse horrour with a brazen brow , when your hot lust the sister wou'd devour ? aug. talk not of that high bloud from which you came , nor how your brothers wrongs your scorn enflame ; heav'n the young pompey's honours did disperse , and now alone i sway the universe : consider this , and with the time comply . glo. i have consider'd , and resolve to dye . compleat your crimes , for what can i expect from rage which through the heart of tully past , tully who did with god-like wit protect thy cursed youth , to be betray'd at last . go on , thou back usurper ! stop more breath , encrea●e thy purples , fill thy throne with death ; still may new falshood add to former guilt , and the dear bloud of rome's best sons be spilt ; and may thy cruelties alone do more , than all the curs'd triumvirate before . aug. hold , princess , hold ! provoke me not too far , none ever said thus much and liv'd ; beware , thou' rt in my reach , no more my fetters shake , my rage yet sleeps , which lion-like may wake . my heart which as some stubborn fiery steed , grew up unback'd , and did at random feed , when love approach'd like you , did not disdain so fair a rider , yielding to the rein , now gently moves , except his freedom's barr'd ; but if you spur him much , and curb him hard , angry to be so indiscreetly rode , he springs and bounds beneath the mounted god. glo. if thy low fawning love i scorn'd before , i now disdain thy menac'd fury more ; death is the utmost that thy rage can do , and that i 'le ev'ry day provoke thee to . aug. wilt thou ? ha! dar'st thou ? sharp provoking fair ! once more let me intreat thee do not dare , dare like a foolish fly , whose vexing wings urge the slow flame to burn her as she sings . not as thy slave before thee now i stand , but as thy lord , and one that will command ; as i am master of the world , i 'le be , spight of thy scorn , the master too of thee . glo. master oth'd world ! indeed your title 's clear when you amongst the syrian boys appear , contending as for triumphs all the day , to win their nutts and bounding-stones at play . such conquests with such honourable pain who but the master of the world cou'd gain ? was it for this thou didst all nations quell , and by thy arms the noble brutus fell ? you the earth's god ? this your caesarian pride ? fly , fly , thy shame from human knowledge hide ; to some by-path from all observance stray , and far from roads of glory take your way . aug. now rider love ! my life on 't down a' goes ; look to 't , i say , thy trembling knees keep close ; close to my side like destiny now sit , fixt in my heart-strings firmly plant thy feet , for in my teeth i 've got th' ungrateful bit . there , there , with that last heave i threw him down , and now i thank my stars my heart 's my own . beauty , thou once m'enlightner bright and kind , for ever set , i 'le scourge thee from my mind like day , nor shalt thou leave one streak behind : thy lips , thy tongue , thy eyes have now no charms ; my soul b' ambition wak'd to old alarms , starts up and listens to the clanck of arms. glo. without this circumstance my death ordain . aug. no , that wou'd be to put thee out of pain : as haughty vertue 's sharpest punishment , thou shalt live still , but not live innocent . glo. not innocent ! i scorn thy impious breath , i 'le ope ' ten thousand doors to let in death . aug. not one , i 'le shut up all , and ●et strict guard , there 's not a wicket shall be left unbarr'd ; no chink through which kind fate may draw thy thred , or death with his least finger touch thee dead . glo. still rack thy cruel heart and cursed brain , yet after all thy wish thou shalt not gain ; burst with thy malice , for i will not live , my life shall starve that honour may survive . aug. nor that , for e're to morrow's sun appear , thy virgin-pride shall vanish into air . starve , gloriana , in a monarch's bed ! by heav'n thou shalt to surfeiting be fed . glo. still perjur'd , since it shall not , cannot be so rich a purchase should be reap'd by thee ; for though i shou'd consent to have it sold , thou couldst not buy , thou art so wretched old . aug. if bliss anon wou'd not less fiercely flow , by all my hopes i wou'd enjoy thee now : but more delib'rate pleasure is decreed , i le come by moon-light which my flame shall feed , like tarquin pale resolv'd upon the deed . o gloriana ! e're the lark has sung her morning anthem , thou shalt say i 'm young ; love through my life an equal pace has run , swift near the goal as where it first begun : i keep my course like the old lord of day , on my red cheeks the silver tresses play , i shout and drive and never feel decay . exit . glo. i thank thee , heav'n , that thou dost me ordain for woes no other woman cou'd sustain . woman ! what man such tempests cou'd outwear ? yet like a rock both sea and winds i 'le dare . enter caesario , driving in the captain . caes. so sturdy , sir , you that wou'd take my sword ? 't is for you , there ; now bear it to your lord. the captain falls . caesar come forth , thou female-god appear , not plangus but caesario waits thee here , the son of iulius , and the wide world's heir ; thou hear'st , but to approach me dost not dare . in what dark covert are thy glories laid , or do they sleep beneath some laurel shade ? rock'd on thy mistress lap , whose knitting hands lock up thy captive cares in downy bands . wake , wake , by heav'n my wrath thou shalt not shun , though thou beneath her robes for shelter run . glo. what art that wander'st in this fatal wood , whose thirsty sword seeks for majestick blood ? was it a borrow'd title , or true name thou didst assume , whose eyes quick rouling flame , glows with ambition , pride , revenge and fame ? caes. ha! what i was you heard me speak but now ; i was i know not what , and am i know not how . but speak and i 'le consider what to say , i 've hunted hard and now my heart 's at bay. glo. if you the son of divine iulius are , how durst you in augustus court appear ? no breast but yours such rashness ever knew , but to approach him here , and singly too , nought but distraction or despair would do . 't is certain death . caes. that certain death is past , and i upon the blessed shore am cast : i track'd a fiend i thought by furies driv'n , i sought for hell , but stumbled upon heav'n . you are glo. a woman . caes. angels shou'd speak true , but sure so bright a flow'r on earth ne're grew : her lips , her cheeks must more than roses be ; what stars her eyes , what moving majesty ? so sweet and so imperious too they move , sparkling with beauty , glitt'ring all with love● enter leander . lea. hast , or the emp'ror will evade the toil ; he 's almost out of sight , hast to the spoil . caes. not iulia's such when all her gemms she wears , nor sad narcissa more adorn'd with tears ; yield beauties yield , or shun this dazling eye , since those that stay will soon her victims lye , like autumn-leaves , turn yellow all and dye . glo. just heav'n does sure this god-like man provide , to bear me from the tyrants lust and pride . beauty , if thou didst ever , aid me now , that i may make this haughty gazer bow , this heav'nly youth ; oh force him to adore , to love me only , i 'le ne're ask thee more . caes. why beats my heart as i had poison ta'en ? what means my burning breast and giddy brain ? swift thrilling cold with panick terrour flies , and an unusual thaw dissolves my eyes ; if love thou art , i will not take the wound , my armour shall thy pointed darts confound ; i 'le draw 'em , if they cannot be withstood , though to the feathers drinking in my blood ; then shake 'em at her eyes with fix'd disdain , and hurl 'em to thy godhead back again . enter araspes . aras. your vengeance must another season take . caes. love is low play , which warriours shou'd forsake ; yet what a stir does this blind gamester make ? he makes my heart rebound about my breast , and laughs to see me tire , and cries no rest ; from side to side strikes the tormented ball , and with each stroke he dints the very wall . glo. if you in fields have purchas'd high renown , have with persisting vertue wonders done , and wreaths rewards of toiling valour won ; now in a princess quarrel lift your sword , fate never did a nobler cause afford . by all the mighty battels you have fought , by all the trophies you with bloud have bought , a royal suff'ring virgins wrongs redress , and kill the giant vice that wou'd oppress . caes. i meet the summons swift , and snatch the joy , kindling at death , and panting to destroy ; another sword like mine you 'l ne're imploy . war was my mistress , and i lov'd her long ; she lov'd my musick , shoutings were my song , and clashing arms that eccho'd through the plain , neighings of horses , groans of dying men ; notes which the trump and hoarser drum affords , and dying sounds rising from falls of swords . command dispatch , and bid your lightning fly , i 'le flash , i 'le kill , i 'le conquer in your eye , and after all here yield my breath and dye . o cou'd you love ! glo. let love be mention'd last , but first to free me hence you shou'd forecast . caes. by all my love you are already past : you are , o heav'n ! wherever you wou'd be , and i am with you all o're extasie . high walls and tow'rs are levell'd where you go ; you tread on pants , and sighs about you blow , and hearts in their own bleedings round you flow . aras. if you wou'd bear her safe , hast sir away . lea. the minute 's critical and will not stay . caes. move on , and bravely let us meet our dooms , but give me warning e're the tyrant comes ; i 'le follow slowly , and while love is by , the swiftest deaths and rushing fates defie . glo. in all your acts such god-like manners shine , i doubt not but your parents are divine ; therefore to match you with a stock of fame , know from a race as high as yours i came , pompey the great , and fair cornelia gave the life which you so gen'rously wou'd save . caes. ha! now i find the cause i ne're cou●d love ; long , long ago our hearts were pair'd above ; and my ambition joyn'd with destiny , oft times suggesting it cou'd never be , that caesar's son who all the world had aw'd , shou'd wed beneath the daughter of a god. exeunt .
act. iv.
scene , the palace of marcellus . marcellus with his sword drawn against julia. mar. by heav'n i 'le bear no more , 't is publick now , disgrace so bold is grav'd upon thy brow , that e'en old age , whose eyes are seldom clear , dim with death's mist , can read thy falshood there : all rome with thy proclaim'd dishonour rings , and ev'ry infant iulia's lewdness sings . what can thy crimes expect from my just rage ? iul. death , let my bloud your violent wrath asswage ; 't is better we shou'd both for ever sleep in calms , then wake in storms , and always weep . mar. weep ! if the ocean from thy eyes were spilt , the ocean cou'd not wash away thy guilt . nor think that when thy beauties shall be laid in earth , thy peace is then for ever made ; no , faithless fair ! still shalt thou haunted be , and a long row of pale adult'rers see , and me at last pursuing them and thee . iul. not haunting furies there can rack me more , than jealousies on earth that louder roar ; though i shou'd make account for ev'ry thought , while false relations are by traytors wrought , and you believe those most that most abuse , 't were vain for me my honour to excuse . mar. how well your pride an innocence can feign ? excuse your honour ! that indeed 's most vain ; thy purpose vain as thy past actions foul , vain all thy thoughts which with wild fancies roul , and one immortal vanity's thy soul. iul. i cannot stay to hear your vain debate . mar. pass not this way , 't is guarded with thy fate . iul. strike then , and free me from a world of cares , better dye once then always live in fears : loud clamours all the day my peace molest , with perjur'd , false , i hate , renounce , detest ; still am i wak'd by day with these alarms : at night you start , and throw me from your arms . last night your head upon my breast repos●d , just as sweet balmy sleep my eyes had clos'd , hearing me sigh , you cry'd aloud , by heav'n those sighs are to your dear lov'd ovid giv'n ; but i will conjure him from pontus back , and his curs'd life by thousand torments take . mar. o iulia , is there not a cause for this ? thou sayst i rob thy days and nights of peace , hast thou not robb'd my life of all its bliss ? heav'n witness what i am , and what have been ; what thou hast done , how gloried in thy sin , how triumph'd in thy ills . iul. what i have done shall to no mortal , not to you be known . mar. i 'le know . iul. ye shall not . mar. with this sure i shall ; i 'le open ev'ry vein and know thee all . iul. strike ; to thy vengeance summon all the lies which false tiberius malice cou'd devise . mar. i 've summon'd all he told with loyal breath , and all those truths doom thee to sudden death . iul. why then dos● thou not strike , revenging lord● behold my breast prepar'd to meet thy sword ; thy cruel kindness thus it shall approve , naked to anger , as it was to love. why shrinks thy arm as if it fear'd to wound , and drops thy coward weapon to the ground ? mar. i know thee false , yet have no power to harm● fierce passion my arm'd vengeance does disarm : beauty which through thy vice i cou'd not spy , did like a dang'rous foe in ambush lye . here , iulia , execute thy bloudy will , i know thy purpose is at last to kill : be but thus kind , life freely i resign ; thou' rt born to break all hearts , and must break mine . iul. no , my marcell●● , trust me from this hour you shall be ever my lord conquerour ; thou ever wert the dearest of mankind , but now my heart is to thy looks confin'd . by all our loves you never were betray'd , henceforth be absolute , my breast in vade , there like a gentle monarch thou shalt sway , and i with gentler mind thy laws obey . mar. prove but thy heart as heav'nly as thy tongue , be but thus good , and i had never wrong . enter caesario bloudy , leading gloriana veil'd , follow'd by leander , araspes . mar. my noble brother ! what can friendship say which from my arms absented half a day ? together still in battel we did ride , nor cou'd united troops the link divide ; shall peace dis-joyn what was not broke by war , and crowds in courts do more then armies there ? caes. now i shall try the friendship which you boast ; if now not found , let it be ever lost . this beauty with some bloud and danger bought , ( great deeds for beauty by young bloud are wrought ) i from the den of an old beast of prey snatch'd , while abroad he did for forage stray . by this he is return'd , and finds her gone ; by this the groves resound , and forests groan . mar. thus in your cause advancing thus i●le face a band of bloud-hound furies in their chase . caes. first let us lodge where they shall never find , the hart whose death those hunters have design'd ; then with relays each to his station go , and bravely fall upon the savage foe : our bugle breath shall wind recheat● , and tell 't is not the deers , but the rouz'd hunter's knell . iul. while you that vertue might not be undone look'd fierce , methought my brows too catch'd a frown ; i burn'd and grew ambitious to be one . whoe're she be , as sure she is most fair , for whom the sounds of fame so busie are , i promise her a covert where she shall , safe as in clouds , look down upon 'em all . caes. o bounty which my bloud can never pay ! i wou'd do all , yet i must something say ; what hell-born envy , curs'd infernal spight , so us'd to darkness that it hates the light , shall dare though silence she with pain endures , traduce a vertue so renown'd as yours ? by heav'n i swear , and by this faithful steel , so deep in beautie 's conqu'ring quarrel dy'd , i stand your champion to your cause ally'd , to damn those slaves that have your fame bely'd . enter narcissa ●●●●ing . nar. fly , fly , you 're lost , the empire 's overthrown ! fly plangus , fly sir , murder'd caesar's son● not stir ! by all my fears , most cruel prince , thou shalt not stay and dye , i 'le drag thee hence . the captain whom your valour left for dead , heard your discourse , and has relation made . all 's out , thou art betray'd , o heav'n ! undone , what shall i say ? thy name , thy birth is known ; destruction gallops to thy murder post , and caesar looks as if the world were lost . caes. though driv'n by whirlwinds he shou'd roul like fire , i wou'd not from this earth one inch retire ; let destiny about my death consult , all thoughts of safety from my side revolt , i 'le stand him though he were a thunderbolt . mar. perhaps my pray'rs and low submissions may divert his wrath , or his revenge delay . iul. with yours my mingled tears and sighs shall joyn , he may resist yours , but he shall not mine . nar. but if inflexibly he will deny , together let us all resolve to dye . glo. since this secures my honour , can i fear ? not martyrs with more joy their summons hear . methinks i long in those dark walks to tread , and wrap my self about with honour'd lead , where all the worthies of the earth lye dead . nor shall my spirit in that pond'rous case be kept , but shoot as rays through chrystal pass ; through doors of death , with mountains pil'd on rocks , with thousand bars , and with ten thousand locks , like lightning she shall cut her sacred way through all , and rise to everlasting day . nar. what spirit 's this more fierce than boldest men , that with such hautiness does life disdain ? caes. o death ! thou ever dry bloud-thirsty slave , all ! hell-hound , all art thou resolv'd to have ? but tast my heart , 't is royal , rich and good , each drop's more worth than tuns of vulgar blood . cannot th' exhausted shore for once suffice ? i 'le make it up with rivers from their eyes ; tears will not make him drunk , the slave replies● glo. can this be true , caesario , dost thou droop ? dost thou at last beneath death's burden stoop ? is this the hero , this the god-like man whose rage the stout iberians over-ran ? that me redeem'd this day from rav'nous pow'r , and from the pounces of the vulture tore ? caes. o gloriana ! with confusion i confess 't is now a dreadfull thing to dye : your fatal purpose does to pieces tear that courage which all dangers else can dare . o live , retire , and those blest beauties hide , far from the reach of caesar's cruel pride ; then i shall easily death's yoke put on , and calm as those that fall asleep lye down . glo. caesario , no , unjust is thy request , puts up her veil , narcissa observes her . why shou'd i wake when thou art gon to rest ? and since i love thee , which i now may own , the fastest secrets are by death undone , what will life signifie when thou art gone ? grant that i 'scape the tyrant's rage , and fly to some strange land , and leave you here to dye , shall i survive to blot thee from my mind ? forget thee ? or to one less brave be kind ? is this thy wish ? or wouldst thou i shou'd live and thy eternal loss for ever grieve ? caes. live , dye , be free , or yield your self again , i will no more of you , but heav'n complain ; heav'n that can see such vertue in distress , and with exceeding power a tyrant bless ; heav'n that cou'd smile when noblest romans fell , as if enormous cruelties were well ; heav'n that allows this parricide a name as great and good as the first sons of fame . nar. love sparkles through her shade : his eyes to her , and hers to him are mov'd , she loves , she loves and is again belov'd ; she sighs and weeps , and rouls her subtle eyes , and all the charms of knowing beauty trys : she looks as if her very eyes wou'd speak , as if ( ah wou'd it might ) her heart wou'd break . but caesar comes , some other time i 'le take to tell my wrongs , his life is now at stake . enter augustus , captain , agrippa , mecaenas , guards . capt. hither i follow'd 'em with cautious view . aug. mecaenas , let him have the talents due . lo where the ravisher undaunted stands , as if encompass'd with a thousand bands ; bold as briareus warring in heav'ns field , when fifty flaming swords his arms did weild , and fifty shields expos'd to thunder held . o my agrippa ! shou'd i view him long , i shou'd forget , forgive the mighty wrong ; in that majestick glance , and fiery ayre , methinks our awfull father does appear . agr. something less fierce his visage does renew , such beams from beauteous cleopatra flew , when sighing kings to aegypt's court she drew . caes. yes , my renown'd extraction i declare , i am by birth what you adopted are , the king of kings , and the world 's lawfull heir . aug. such you were nam'd by anthony indeed , but the great caesar otherwise decreed . caes. what he intended who but heav'n can tell ? scarce seated from th' imperial throne he fell : he stood on atlas shoulders unaffraid some minutes , and the trampled globe survey'd ; fill'd with vast business , and with thoughts profound , he had not leisure for a prospect round , for e're to aegypt's queen he could be just , that head which stars encompass'd , kiss'd the dust . aug. yet to make void whatever you can say , and dash your boldest hopes that fly at sway , by his last will , which was to romans shewn , i was ordain'd to mount and fill his throne , to scourge the world , and awe mankind alone . caes. i no imperial herald am , to find the source of pow'r , nor how its riv'lets winde ; yet this i know , your latter boast was vain , caesar had ne're adopted you to reign , had he known me , who from the womb was past , and first saw light when he beheld it last . aug. when conqu'ring caesar pompey did pursue , and in his cause the memphian tyrant slew , he bought your mothers love with aegypts crown , and with her at a kingdom● price lay down . but having surfeited with beauties joys , for beauty much possess'd extremely cloys , scar'd with his shame he wak'd to warrs alarms , he left her pregnant , and he rush'd to arms. 't was god-like , and he imitated iove , who with excessive thundring tir'd above , comes down for ease , enjoys a nymph , and then mounts dreadful and to thundring goes again . caes. talkst thou of her basely that gave me birth , the most illustrious empress of the earth , whose smiles kings did with adorations crave ? by heav'n she wou'd have scorn'd thee for her slave● name not thy humbler bloud , nor let it be compar'd to mine , no more than i to thee ; who am to thee , nor will i me commend , a god all o're , and thou all o're a fiend . aug. you speak , caesario , with as little dread , as if you were at some vast armie's head ; were it not that i rev'rence caesar's blood , thus long you had not disrespectful stood . caes. o counterfeit ! o crocodile of pow'r ! not woman e're dissembled thus before . thou reverence caesar's blood thou who didst never ought that 's gen'rous do , who never didst forgive a noble foe , me wouldst thou make believe thou canst be kind ? i know th' hypocrisie , thy dev'lish mind , which holds thy angel-colours high to shew , but art all ruine , blood and hell below . aug. who e're was thus provok'd and cou'd forbear ? be witness all , himself he will not spare . caes. no , tyrant , no , i will in publick dye , and once at least expose thy cruelty ; the murders which thou hitherto hast done were acted close , their authors rarely known ; but i will perish in the view of all , and to my last gasp tyrant , tyrant call . aug. pardon me , father , and just rage forgive , i offer life which he cannot receive , he 's so heroick that he will not live . 't is his desire , and for this one last hour i have decreed he shall be emperour ; his majestie 's resolv'd you heard him say , guards go and his imperial will obey . caes. let 'em come on , 't is sport that i have try'd in hundred battels , thousand deaths defy'd , draws . and now in all their horrours can deride . ( as the guards prepare to fall on , marcellus draws . ) mar. restrain your fury , barb'rous men ! take heed , by caesar he that goes not back shall bleed . aug. what now ? marcellus ! darst thou traytor draw thy sword against thy father ? where 's the awe , the majesty this face was wont to bear ? mar. 't were cowardice in such a cause to fear : no , caesar , either grant my friend his life , or see me perish in the noble strife . aug. do , perish , dye ; is 't possible that thou shouldst call him friend , who is thy father's foe ? he who thy only rival is in power , dost thou not know he wou'd thy life devour ? who serpent-like does to thy bosom spring , and with warm foldings does about thee cling , watching his time when he may shew his sting . caes. this such a baseness is , so black a guilt , as all the seas of bloud which thou hast spilt , with all thy clouds of lusts can't parallel , thou dost in falshood now thy self excel : but shou'd marcellus harbour such a thought , i am to something worse than ruine brought . mar. tax not ●y loyalty , you are too just the firmness of my friendship to mistrust ; i am all yours , and you stand here as fair and fast as e're you stood in shining war ; as i have seen you in bright steel sustain the shock of troops that made assaults in vain . aug. ungratefull wretch ! unworthy of a throne ! by heav'n i will adopt another son : canst thou thy right to kingdoms give away , thy self and him who rais'd thee thus betray ? forget what sweating pains , what bloudy toils we bore , adorn'd our arms with nations spoils ; yet with our utmost reach scarce grasp'd a crown , glory than empire is much easier won : empire's like heav'n , which who wou'd bravely win , must giant-like with high assault begin ; heap hills on mountains , project add to plot , till huge foundation for the work be wrought : and as he climbs , at stars that cross him frown , and tear 'em fast as petty princes down . thus through all opposition must he pass o're walls of chrystal , battlements of brass , till majesty cries out , this , this alone is he who heav'n becomes , and fits a throne . caes. thou talkst of cruelty , of bloud and toil , yet having hunted me into the toil , my lion rage with words far off you brave , but come not nigh for fear you find a grave . aug. disarm marcellus , and caesario slay ; kill him , hast , kill him without more delay . ( julia and narcissa interpose and kneel . ) iul. hold , father . nar. hold. iul. let me your wrath attone . nar , o hear the sister of your once lov'd son. iul. your daughter hear . they come forward on their knees . nar. as you are great be good . iul. and hear the voice of your own crying blood . aug. treason ! conspiracy ! they have combin'd with knit disloyalty to break my mind , to wast my spirits , and to bow my will ; yet like an old tough oak i 'le hold out still : spight of the sighs that blow , and showrs that weep , my soul to death shall her vow'd purpose keep . speak , break your hearts , the gusts of grief i 'le tire , like hammer'd anvile i 'le more blows require , that at each stroke my eyes may scatter fire . nar. by all the god-like honours you have won . iul. by all the nations that you have undone . nar. stop here , the tempest of your fury lay , do not the earth with lasting storms dismay . iul. or to your rouling thunder give a check , or let the cloud upon your daughter break . aug. yes , vipers● yes , by iupiter it shall ! i 'le lighten , thunder , and consume ye all . kill 'em , guards , kill my neece , my daughter , son ; 't is glorious death they seek , hast , push 'em on . ha! villains , traytors , dare ye thus give back ? my self in my own cause revenge will take . agrippa and mecaenas hold him . though bloud 's below an emperour to spill , i 'le first disarm 'em , and then you shall kill . strives to get from agrippa . thus an old lion struggles with his prey , which when all torn his flaming eyes survey , the royal savage scorns the easie prize , and calls his young ones forth with dreadfull cries ; he gathers round him all the cruel brood , thus calls 'em on , and fleshes 'em in blood . [ breaks from their arms , gloriana unveils and meets him . ] glor. augustus , hold , and caesar's son retire , 't is just that i for all shou'd once expire ; caesario but for me you ne're had known , who sav'd my life by hazarding his own . because caesario has my honour freed , your doom has sentenc'd him and these to bleed : which to avoid , and set all right again , caesar , i yield to wear my former chain . caes. ah cruel princess ! what , what have you don ? and whither wou'd you from caesario run ? all 's lost for which i thought life worth regard ; you have your self transferr'd that dear reward which i with thousand dangers wou'd have bought , you have your self my sharpest torments wrought . death i cou'd meet in its most hideous forms , in brazen bulls , in racks , wheels , fires , and storms , but cannot see you his : here , tyrant , take renders his sword. a life that does its own disquiets make . to her vexation , terrour 't is to thee , but of all torments 't is the worst to me . aug. i take thy sword , and when i think it fit , thy soul her melancholly house shall quit . glor. by all heroick●proofs of your high fame , when yours i cease to be , i nothing am : conceal'd exalted projects fill my mind , i had not else to caesar thus resign'd what is all yours . caes. by heav'n you are all his , already he is hastning to his bliss . how to your self unkind , to me unjust , that wou'd to one so known a tyrant trust ; i see his eyes red with triumphant lust . i see him from your sacred body tear the scatter'd robes in your dishevel'd hair ; i see his bloudy hand , i hear his tongue cry yield , and now i see you thrown along ; hands tir'd , speech lost , no rhet'rick now appears , but speaking sighs , and more perswading tears : now grasping thee my fancy shews him nigher , pale as thy cheeks , and shaking with desire , i see him on thy vanquish'd honour tread , i see the rape , and with the sight am dead . aug. death ! i 'le endure no more , hast , lead her hence ; and guards , upon your lives secure the prince . how darst thou gaze thus now thy doom is past ? caes. i 'le look my soul out . aug. do , this look's thy last . to rack thee more , thou shalt look once again , and pass by heav'n to hell ; 't is witty pain , and worthy of a king 's revengeful brain . as obscene birds snatch the remains of light , rise late in summer-eves , and set in night ; so like a bat thou shalt her eyes survey , then in death's deepest darkness dive away . ( he goes out , follow'd by marcellus , julia , narcissa , who seem to intreat him ; guards stay . ) caes. o gloriana ! glor. o caesario ! caes. cease ; let 's seal our lips with everlasting peace : griefs so unutterable who can speak ? glor. have we hearts still ? caes. grant heav'n that mine may break . glor. caesario , we must part . caes. gods ! she 's in hast , the time the tyrant gave she wishes past . glor. caesar's commands will instantly be sent , 't is better to divide than to be rent . how much i love caes. that i wou'd dying hear , and to the shades the sweet expressions bear . glor. why shou'd you wish what cannot be exprest , but guess my flame by that which warms your breast ? love's magnitnde is harder to declare , than 't is to tell the bigness of a star. this i can say , if that can passion shew , with you i 'd rather to a cottage go , than with augustus live and wear a crown ; 't is death to part , and yet i must be gone . this though i know , i cannot but look back , and sigh adieus , and thousand farewells take . i linger after you , and wish your sight , like birds that languish for the morning light : like babes unkindly wean'd , that take no rest , but bath'd in tears lye pining for the breast ; i seek your heart , and when i find it gone , i weep and sigh as i wou'd break my own . caes. 't is love , 't is love the great dear extasie , and i with raptures find you equal me . o that such loves shou'd have so quick a doom ! like lives of lillies , blasted in their bloom : yet we 'l appear in this last minute strong , and talk as if our joys shou'd flourish long : we , like protesting swains , will plight our faith , and wish that when we break , our perjur'd breath may strait be stop'd by the cold hand of death . glor. if not to death my passion i preserve , and all the love which you can give deserve , though from their seats the rival gods came down , and each shou'd wooe me with a starry crown ; though the fine sun , or finer god of love , shou'd swear they priz'd me more than joys above ; yet if to them in all the beams they wear , i did not thee in humble weeds prefer , may lions bolting from the nearest wood , quench their hot thirst in gloriana's blood . caes. if thou more fair then the red mornings dawn , sweeter then pearley dews that scent the lawn ; then blue-ey'd violets , or the damask rose , when in her hottest fragrancy she glows , and the cool west her wafted odour blows ; if thou art not the darling of my soul , may mountains big with curses on me roul . glor. on me may lightnings fall , and mildews rain , and may i dye at last of mother's pain . caes. may iove showr all his thunders on my head , and may i be despis'd when i am dead ; then as i lye all pale upon the ground , may ev'ry virgin give my breast a wound ; may no eye pity me , nor heart deplore that faithless wretch who his first love forswore . exeunt .
act. v.
scene , the imperial chamber . augustus , narcissa . aug. what ! shall i never rest till i am dead ? nar. i 'le wake you in your everlasting bed ; i 'le banish silence from your ears , your eyes affright with forms of ghastly miseries : yet hear me . aug. thou shalt be a monarch's wife , ask me no more to spare caesario's life , a vagabond thou shouldst disdain to own , i swear i 'le match thee to a prince ; be gone . nar. a prince ! what prince , what king , what god can be equal to him , to my divinity ? he is a prince , a king , a god to me ; my heart 's first , last , chief , dearest , only joy ; can you hear this , yet purpose to destroy ? o iron heart ! aug. yet you can make it run ; soft fool , be gone : by heav'n she melts me down . nar. my milkie infancy why did you grace , and flatter so while you did me embrace ? and swear this was the prettiest charming face : is there no sweetness left , no grace to move ? am i grown old ? have i quite lost your love ? no kind remains ? all promises forgot ? aug. they are , they are , and i will pay thee nought . i 'm call●d to high affairs and must not stay , go to your garden-huswifry , away . nar. 't is well indeed you can remember that ; oft times as i on beds of violets sat , you on my knees plac'd your majestick head , while on your crown my infant-fingers plaid , and all your silver hairs in order laid ; and then you smil'd and promis'd , nay you swore whatever i cou●d ask of bounteous pow'r , it shou'd be granted : this you needs must know , and heav'n that heard you sure will angry grow , and will revenge , if you deny me now . aug. augustus cannot with caesario stand : asking his life , thou dost my death demand . two caesars the rent world will ne're obey , as well two rival suns might drive the day , or iove a partner brook in heav'nly sway . nar. poor prince , you wrong him ; he an emperour ! alass he never meant to share your pow'r ; spare but his life , and he with me shall dwell , in groves which all your palaces excell ; where heav'n and earth their choicest wealth bestow , where no such weeds as pride or envy grow . we 'l mock the arts of courts , and harms of state , where those are highest that wade deep in fate , like giants very cruel , very great . aug. well , leave me , i 'le consider what to do , caesario lives , and owes his life to you . nar. live ! shall he live ! o heav'ns ! pronounce it pla speak let him live , distinctly once again , that i may dye upon the ravish'd sound , and with my last breath eccho , live around . but you perhaps your mystick mind unfold in riddling terms , like oracles of old ; and i unknowing innocence may take your purpose wrong , and some gross errour make . dear dreadfull sir , let me this grace receive , kneels shall he without equivocation live ? enter gloriana . aug. rise , dear narcissa , rise , hast and retire , i yield , i grant whatever you require . nar. this is my hated rival , e're i go i 'le watch and what she acts with caesar know . aug. ambition's poison which the spirits burn , and all the bloud to liquid sulphur turn ; the toil of war when action makes us sweat , s●orch'd with our sultry arms redoubled heat ; plagues , surfeits , feavers , the great harms of peace , contracted by excessive idleness , are dew-drops to the brands , the glowing fire you kindle here , and with your breath inspire . glor. my tears shall quench the flame . aug. you may as well put out the sun , or quench the fires of hell. i thought you set for ever , but you rise more glorious , more tormenting to my eyes . glor. of furious passion why shou'd you complain to me ? am i the author of your pain ? or can i help what you ordain shall be ? you raise these storms , and cast 'em upon me . the works of beauty , like it self , are fair ; i beg for peace , 't is you that thunder war : like march tyrannick rage black tempests pours , but i like april am all sun and showrs . aug. ' ti● true , continu'd storms my peace molest , and like old ocean i can never rest ; about my head many state-tempests sing , and rapid troubles the rais'd billows wing : yet beautie 's influence , like the moon 's below , is cause of passion● constant ebb and flow . but 't is at length by me resolv'd , i will for the worlds quiet , and my own , be still : you like the queen of love , wafted in calms , distilling cordial sweets and healing balms , shall lull my stormy cares , and rock my head , on the soft pillows of thy bosome laid . glor. shall then caesario live ? aug. he shall , he must , 't is indisputable , be thou but just : with kindness my unwearied love regard , and give my services their due reward . glor. let him but live , and that reward may come . aug. live ! he shall live beyond the day of doom , consent , yield , bow thy beauties to my will : wouldst thou have bloud ? thou shalt whole nations spill ; or if t' oblige the world you 'd breath bestow , caesario's life will be too little ; no , his immortality can ne're suffice , speak but the word , the dead , the dead shall rise ; heroes that dy'd a thousand years ago , shall burst death's adamantine gates below , though pluto shou'd himself the porter stand , and rush amaz'd to light at thy command . glor. 't is fit that none beneath an emp'rour shou'd mingle with pompey's high extra●ted bloud ; we know caesario's young● and charming fierce , but 't is augustus rules the universe : yet since caesario durst attempt so well , why let him live● but in strange countries dwell , and not presume to shew his follies here , he dies if he again in rome appear . aug. my passion drinks yo●r eyes refreshing s●●eams , catches your breath , and hovers o●re the steam● ; i reel , my joy 's so sprightly fierce refin'd , yes , madam , love's ●he drunkeness o th' mind : men rais'd with wine equal with monarch● move● but kings are gods when extass'd by love. glor. with equal passion i your raptures greet , with as fierce fires your hottest burning● meet ; fierce as thalestris alexander fought , but with such arms as no destruction wrought : i 'le rush upon you with a heav'n of charms , and make you buckle when you 're out of arms. aug. o thou art all the sweetness of the earth● thou mak'st me young , nay giv'st me a new birth ; and dost such virgin-thoughts to me restore , as if i ne're had known delights before . narcissa meets ●em going out nar. s●ay , caesar , stay , thou man of mighty ill , hear me , and all the stings of honour feel ; if you persist , go on in this dark way , may you arrive at hell ; may never day , nor glory which did once your breast enflame , gild your atchievements , nor adorn your name : may you be hurl'd from the high helm of state● and seem more vile than ever you were great . aug. this seed of fire , lest it shou'd spread about , i will discreetly in its growth put out : she shall a pris'ner be , take her away . nar. bind me in dungeons● yet i will not stay : to publish thy disgrace i 'le shoot through pores● i 'le pierce , i 'le fly , i 'le burst the prison-doors ; this seed of fire shall get ten thousand fears , and set the world on blaze about your ears . aug. no , to the vesta●s you shall go , and there● since you 're so hot , the sacred fires repair ; while you have any breath there reek your spight , this frantick zeal will make 'em burn more bright . glor. though highly born , yet educated low● distance , degrees , and forms she cannot know ; she like a shepherdess by princes lov'd , is dazl'd with the height to which she 's mov'd . though bold to madness , pardon her for me , excuse her ignorance and leave her free . nar. at thy request ! disdainfull as you are● offending , false , and most destructive fair , rather than with thy pray'rs i 'le freedom buy● dark as thy soul i will in dungeons lye . by philters , witchcraft , and infernal art , 't is true that thou hast stoln caesario's heart : thou like a cruel fairy didst convey that dear belov'd , that darling heart away , weeping . and in its room a cold dead figure lay . but i will be reveng'd , to pieces tear those borrow'd eyes , and that inchanted hai● ; pull off thy pride , disrobe thy gorgeous pow'r● and strip'd of those , shew thee a witch all o're . aug. aw●y to some dark room let her be had , for either you and i , or she is mad . nar. yes , go devour your selve● with eager lust , gnash with the pangs of passion , grind to dust ; joyn'd with dishonour infamously one , so may ye to the blushing world be shewn : as once the grim lascivious god of war , caught by the jealous husband 's watchfull care , kissing love's melting empress , was betray'd , ridiculous to all high rulers made , may thy gold scepter wither in her hand , still be a slave , and still may she command● exit● glor. caesar is mov'd , in his consid'rate eye i read remorse , and w●●●ing passions spy ; with stronger charms 't is just i draw him on , lest the revenging deed be le●t undone● aug. no , i 'le no● go to ●ed , nor tast the ●oy , the lovely poison whose ●ad sweets destroy● neither in bed nor throne i 'le be her slave , that nest of pleasure , but my honour 's grave : here like pigmalio●'s image will i stand , but never to be warm'd by any hand . glor. what sudden horrour's this that clouds your eye●● like damps which from some vault's ●oul bottom rise ? smoth'ring the chearfull lights that shone e're while , it turns to mortal frowns your ev'ry smile : the breath of any man can warm , or chill● but yours alone can make alive , or kill● aug. of late so coy , and now so forward grown : the mysteries of love i have not known , nor can i this dark riddle 's meaning guess ; if fate be in 't , let fate it self express● i feel vast appetite , yet dread to eat , as if i saw that death were in the meat . as half-starv'd fish that fear the mortal hook , yet by the lovely ba●● drawn in are strook ; she hangs so fair , so tempting to my eye , let ruine wait , i 'le tast her though i dye . exe●●● . song how severe is fate to break a heart that never went a roving ; to torture it with endless smart , for too much constant loving : i bleed , i bleed , i melt away , i wash my watry pillow ; i walk the woods alone all day , and wrap me round in willow . caesario sol●● , rising as from sleep . caes. i 'le not endure 't ; hence from my fancy rush● or i to nought your frightfull air will crush : methought i saw her in augustus bed● and after by my side beheld her dead . dye gloriana , better thou shouldst bleed , than once consent in thought to such a deed . enter narcissa . o beauteous virgin , daughter of the spring● who to my winter dost refreshings bring , still all in tears ? like the celestial bow , bending with cares and sorrows that o'reflow ; though bright yet sad thy shinings all appear , and on thy ev'ry glory h●ngs a tear . nar. alas i know not what i have to say , yet i methinks cou'd talk to you all day ; tell you the mightiness of tyran● love , and how i cou'd from courts with you remove ; cou'd like the humble ●ark in my cold nes● , i abroad all night in frosty meadows res●● so i my vows to you my star might bring , and ev'ry morning songs of sorrow sing . caes. o torment which the gen'rous cannot ●ear● cease thy ●amented story to declare● , dolefull and sweet as wa●ing nightingales , when they repeat in groves their tragick tales● nar. is it then writ in the dark boo●● above , that you the poor narcissa ne're shall love● that she shall languish with etern●l pain , and never , never be belov'd again● o stay , i see denial in your eyes : yet as when some belov'd relation dyes● we to the person whom he lov'd most dea● with caution come , first ●sher doubt● then fear● and with sad preparation teach the ear● so to my trembling heart be cruel kind , and sooth with soft delays my wounded mind . caes. i will for ever thus before thee stand , walk , sit , or live , or dye at thy command● nar. 't is heav'n to be th●● part of one poor ●o●● to gaze and talk ; alas , i ask no more . and yet methinks if you and me the emp'rour wou'd 〈◊〉 , where you my company must needs endure , in some close prison for a ye●r or so , i 'd find such thousand ways my love to shew , with thousand 〈…〉 that you shou'd say at last , sh● does deserve ; nay sigh perhaps , and as i weary ●ay before your feet , wi●h ●ears my labou● pay● caes. o arm thy gen●le bo●ome with di●dain , and o're thy heart a noble . conqu●●● gain think me , alas , unworthy to receive● and the vast present to some other give● nar. there is no reaso● why we lo●e , nor how , yet to the yoke we all submissive bow : with equal feet love reads on kings and swains , like death o're ev'ry neck he cas●● h●s chains , he wakes in thrones , ●●d ●leep● in stow●ie plains . caes. will you forgive me i● i p●ess to hear how gloriana does 〈…〉 nar. yes , that 's the beaut●●●● thief th●● stole my ●ight , in whom your soul igno●ly doe● delig●● for the blest know , tho●gh she more beauteous be , in vertue she comes short , f●r short of me . vile as she is , untrue to all her vows , who now the tyrant's proffer●d l●st allows● caes. o do not spot thy virgin p●rity with such untruths , for one so lo●t a● i. she vile ! ungentle cruel a● you are , take heed , take heed , ●hou ●ost ●njur●ous fair , and speak no more , 〈…〉 to have a spice of caesar in your blood . nar. if there be truth in what the dying say , who wou'd suspec●ed with 〈…〉 stay by heav'n she is as 〈…〉 and caesar wholly do●● 〈…〉 to banish 〈…〉 and sleeps this night in 〈…〉 bed caes. never such thund'ring shall my vengeance make , though she wer● charm'd she shou'd no slumber take , though she were sleep sleep ! were she death yet she shou'd wake . i 'le rouze her with the noise of all my wrongs ; furies shall call her with eternal tongues , false , false , forsworn : but i unjust appear , and you more cruel than the tyrant are ; cruel to add to such a mass of grief , and i unjust to give your words belief . nar. how ! think me guilty of a lye ! o heav'n ! have i liv'd thus ! yet may you be forgiv'n ; i am unfit to live , and you to love , let me to death , and you to war remove ; you cannot be too rude in armour drest , since cruelty is there like fame profess'd , like love in courts , it r●ves in ev'ry breast . nor shall i need your sword to make a wound , this last unkindness weighe me to the ground● o all ye vows of passion that i gave● return and let me hide ye in the grave . caes. fal● first te● millions such as i ●'re ●ho● to any gri●f my folly murmur'd bow : look up , thou eye o th' world● why does the red that now adorn'd thy cheeks , appear so dead● what fatal purple's this that shakes thy lip ? nar. i 'm adding one ●mall grain ●o death 's vast heap● thy love , thy love hard hearted c●sar's son● the poor accus'd narciss● has undone● methinks you a●e not now so lovely quite , or else 't is death ●hat darkens thus my ●ight : not to believe ! 't was ●o unkind part● there wanted only tha●●o break my heart . caes. believe ! i swear i do , i will believe● and but for thee i will he●eafter live ; i 'le tear that cruel sorceress from my breast , and plant thee there of all my heart possess'd : o do not dye 〈…〉 expos'd 〈…〉 who le ea●th will arm it self against my head , and all the damn'd torment me when i 'm dead . nar. ah soft repose , how sweetly now i rest , as if your bosome were with ro●es drest● wou'd you have been thus kind if i had liv'd ? caes. witness nar. nay now you shall not be believ'd o gloriana , blest above women , how didst thou this heart to thy false beauty bow ? i over-heard her with the emperour , 't is dying truth , she loves you less than pow'r . but i above the world , or that high bliss to which i hast for my soul's lasting peace , give me thy love ; no more . caes. my soul receive , which thus inf●s'd shall a new being give● breathe with my breath ; and with my being live . nar. the mighty c●rdial does my senses cloy ; i dye like those that surfeit with vast joy : had you such words some minutes sooner spoke , they'd fastned li●e , but now 't is vain to speak , for what can hold us when our heart ●trings break . dyes . caes. take me along , by heav'n i 'le follow thee , but how , no instrument of destiny ? heart , canst not break like hers ? how calm she went ; but mine'● too big , and must with fate be rent , torn from my prison-house : why so it shall , i 'le rush and leave my brains on yonder wall . dye ! 't is most fit ; yet e're the deed be wrought , shall not the blood of pompey know her fault ? yes , gloriana , yes , thou murd'ring fair , i 'le hollow death and vengeance in thy ear● rouze thee from glorie's grave with potent cries , charm'd like a naked ghost compell'd to rise . enter marcellus . mar. i bring the● 〈◊〉 ne●● , l●ve , live , bu● 〈◊〉 caes. news for thy news , look th●●e●●nd bi● me dye● mar. my sister dead ! caes. she parted from life's tree hard like green-fruit , and she was pluck'd by me . why dost thou bend her ? life thou canst not mold ; she is like alablaster , fair but cold . mar. o barb●rous friend ! friend ! i the name disown , but 't is thy blood that must her loss attone ; thy own curs'd tongue which did her murder boast , has sentenc'd thee to death ; for ever lost , dye , royal wretch . caes. what does thy arm arrest ? i have no sword , and proffer thee my breast : why dost thou turn thy melting eyes away ? i am in hast for death , and cannot stay . mar. thou art not yet so black but my quick sight , through all thy shades can spy some streaks of light ; though bloudy , thou art valiant , and i scorn to give base death to one so nobly born : thou shalt in equal duel perish . caes. no , thou wert my friend , and canst not be my foe . 't is true , thy sister dy'd for love of me ; can mortals help what heav'n sets down shall be ? am i in fault ? to thee i must be so ; then right thee here , 't will prove a welcome blow . enter julia. iul. caesario , live ! what means my fatal lord ? is 't possible that you can draw your sword against your friend , that friend whose life of late our pray'rs redeem'd from near approaching fate ? mar. look there , and blame the vengeance i shou'd give ; is this a friend ? does he deserve to live ? the horrid crime which he has done peruse , and then the justice of my ●age excuse . caes. something in this last treatment shews thee base ; thou call'st my crime , what my misfortune was : should i have us'd thee thus , who wert to me a thousand times more dear then life could be ? iul. how e're unfortunate , 't was a dread deed , at such a sight my father's eyes will bleed : yet , oh marcellus ! spare caesario's life , 't is due to friendship , and your weeping wife : sorrow so noble paints his manly look , that to the heart i am with pity strook . let his life 's former acts this once perswade , for faults perhaps which his ill fortune made . mar. 't is in the clouds what e're it be , and why , but my heart says , by me he cannot dye ; but fly , be gone to some far desart , where thou maist with safety live , thou canst not here , for though we spare thee , caesar will not spare . iul. go , go , caesario , fly thy threatning fate , and fly from those thou mak'st unfortunate . caes. wretch that i am , and terrour to the earth ! where , where is now th' advantage of my birth , but to be highly miserable ? no , marcellus , yet there 's something le●t to do ; bring me , before we part for ever , where i may to gloriana's guilt appear : by heav'n nor she nor caesar shall be harm'd , for i will go with nought but sorrow arm'd : by all remembrance of our friendships past , grant me this one request , for 't is my last . mar. i will do this ; go not that way , my eyes grow sick , and clouds of death before me rise . exeunt .
scene , the emperours bed-chamber . gloriana sola , drest in white with a dagger in her hand , tapers , &c. glor. he dyes , this idol of the earth shall down ; that brow that aw'd the world with ev'ry frown , this night shall bear its terrours to the grave , there great augustus shall his empire have . when he is dead , marcellus must ascend , and to high safety call his noble friend ; to save my honour , and caesario too , what more can gloriana wish to do ? o love ! how masculine are all my fires ? with what dread thoughts the god my breast inspires ? when like a lion all compos'd to rest , the tyrant leans upon my virgin-breast , in golden dreams expecting boundless bliss , i 'le rock him fast , for ever fast with this . but heark , he comes , i must my arm prepare , i 'le to the bed and wait his coming there . caesario enters , goes to the bed , draws the curtain , and gazes on her : she rises amaz'd . glor. who 's this ? am i awake , or do i see ? caesario here indeed , can this be he ? if thou be caesar's son that did adore the bloud of pompey , speak , or love no more . caes. love no more . glor. why dost thou thus with frightfull action gaze ? or art thou but the ghost of him that was ? caes. the ghost of him that was . glor. such by thy stedfast eyes thou wou'dst appear , thy dread replies unusual horrour bear , yet sure that form my soul can never fear . who was thy murd'rer , if thou murder'd be ? by caesar slain , or wert thou kill'd by the caes. kill'd by thee . glor. cease , horrid eccho , cease , and tell at large , what dost thou seek , what is it thou wou'dst charge ? some dreadfull business drives thy stormy mind , in gloriana's breast a haven find . art thou distracted with thy mighty grief ? or wou'dst thou gain from wretched me relief ? caes. i came to seek for painted vertue here , for one exceeding false , exceeding fair ; for one whose breast shone like a silver cloud , but did a heart compos'd of thunder shrowd ; for one more weeping than the face of nile , whose liquid chrystal hides the crocodile ; for one who like a god from heav'n did pour rich rain , but lust was in the golden showr ; for one who like pandora beauteous flew , but a long train of curses with her drew ; for one who like a rock of diamonds stood , but hemm'd with death , and universal flood . glor. did i not know you of the noblest frame , i must confess you might the manner blame ; appearance wou'd some jealous troubles raise , respect the time , the posture , and the place : but trust me and retire . caes. still worse ; retire , and leave thee here to roul in sinfull fire , like a fair glutton gorging vast desire ! o appetite of angels ! such with awe thou didst appear when first thy form i saw : glory came down , and beauty hover'd there , but fleeting as the bosome of the air ; air not more wish'd , nor easier had than thou ; air which the gods to men and brutes allow . glor. have i deserv'd this ? but you may go on , my faith will better by your guilt be shewn . caes. 't is true , the dress of innocence you have , you look as you were going to a grave ; prepar'd to crumble into rosie dust , to meet a tomb , and not the bed of lust : such heav'n is in your face all clean and white , like goddesses in flesh , so clear to sight ; but 't is not fit i tell what 's lodg'd within , how full thy bosome is of foulest sin . glor. speak , for i am prepar'd the worst to hear . caes. o such a heart thou hast that lodges there , it all things deadly and perverse does will ; so in bright palaces black tyrants kill : so mortal damps are hid in golden mines , and deprav'd spirits lurk in sacred shrines . glor. have you done yet ? caes. the ills that thou hast done , will like the steeds of night for ever run , furies still lashing on ; for thee , ingrate , i was the cause of dead narcissa's fate . glor. o heav'ns ! caes. 't was love of thee that urg'd her doom ; thou thoughtst thy perjury shou'd never come to these deluded ears , but 't was from her i learnt how excellently false you were : but i fond fool wou'd not believe , till she by death confirm'd thy matchless treachery . glor. i seem'd indeed with caesar to consent , but 't was to give him fatal punishment ; to end his tyrannies with one great blow , which all your rage in vain essay'd to doe . for this i leant on the imperial bed , deeply resolv'd with this to strike him dead ; for this i urg'd you to retire at first , 't is true , or may i be for ever curs'd . caes. i know , i know you cannot want excuse , the fair are still most witty in abuse ; but i am arm'd , with demonstration arm'd , and will no more with beautie 's wounds be harm'd : did not the dying speak it ? perfect proof ; i heard , i 've seen , by heav'n there is enough : i will be deaf as winds when sea-men pray , and sweep as furious and as swift as they . glor. yet cruel turn . caes. by all the gods i 'le not , i am resolv'd , and will no more be caught : thus turning from thee , thus i lose the sight of all i ever lov'd ; i 'le take my flight beyond the scythian hills , where horrid care with her cold sighs chills all the neighb'ring a●r ; freezes life's heat , and binds the springing blood , where mirth and joy are words not understood ; where thousand sorrows shoot along the glades , and melancholy sits in mighty shades ; thither i 'le fly , and darken all the place , and with new clouds the solemn mourners grace ; with flouds of tears i'le● wash the stains of love , and rise all caesar to the thrones above . glor. be gone , to death , to death caesario fly , or if you fear , i 'le teach you how to dye : i 'le be your guide in your dark course , and shew the way to heav'n , which sure you do not know : i 'le imp your pennons , when they flag with guilt , and rest you on some clouds embroider'd quilt : chide your suspicions as you we●ping sit , yet pardon all the faults you did commit . thou wilt believe me true when i am dead , and death will free me from the tyrant's bed : turn then , behold the offering which i make , the last of pompey dying for thy sake . caes. hold , gloriana , desperate murd'ring fai● thus , is it thus thou wou'dst thy honour ●lear ? each drop that falls will to an ocean swell , to swallow me ; ( who can the horrour tell ! ) i drown , i 'm sunk beneath the depths of hell. but i 'le not speak to thee , my breath 's so foul , that ev'ry poisonous word will blast thy soul. glor. ah cruel kind ! i can but lose thee now , and death's less dreadfull then thy angry brow ; the dreadfull scene was so severely wrought , except i dy'd , i must be guilty thought : but i 'le no more the crime of fate upbraid , wipe thy bath'd eyes , and raise thy drooping head , alas , we were not for each other made . caes. night ! everlasting night ! oh! glor. do not grieve ; with my last breath pardon and love receive . support me : caes. firmer then old atlas stands , and prop a richer heav'n with mortal hands . glor. take me secur'd from past and future harms , bow'd to thy neck , and sinking in thy arms : i go the long dark way , caes. not yet . glor. farewell . dyes . caes. back , thou departing life , back to thy cell , her heart in heav'n thou canst not sweeter dwell ; move the still pulse , and thaw each frozen vein ; return , i say , i 'le force thee back again ; catch the bare soul just plunging into bliss , and give it back with this fast deathless kiss . enter augustus in his night-gown . aug. thus when the royal eagle stoops to pair , with a delib'rate wing he beats the air ; views all the queens of his heroick race , to judge whose eyes deserve imperial grace : but having chose alo●t his empress , bears to kiss iove's feet , and know her kindred stars : so shall my mistress sit enthron'd above , first share my glory , and then tast my love. ha! who are thou ? my rival arm'd ! who waits ? caesar's betray'd . enter mecaenas and guards . caes. call the opposing fates , with all the forces of the fighting earth , for i would perish as becomes my birth . aug. how cam'st thou here ? caes. i will not tell thee how , should the gods ask , i have not leisure now : but more to blow thy hate , and on disdain pile burning rage , behold thy mistress slain . now give me death . aug. death ! thou hast nothing nam'd , thou shalt be rack'd an age , and then be damn'd . oh gloriana , bright unhappy fair ! but shall revenge be wanting to dispair ? kill him , he dies though caesar should come down , and for his life with sacred sighs attone . caes. i thank thee , mighty rival : yet e're my ghost puts on her aiery shroud , behold i kneel , who ne're to man yet bow'd , and beg that when the fatal fires convey'd , by which this body must be ashes made , some of my dust , as a more gen'rous doom , may be inclos'd in gloriana's tomb. aug. thou crav'st those honours that my envy move , yet i 'le be just to glory as to love ; thou shalt not vainly kneel , i will comply with your desires , caesario rise and dye . caes. this act of vertue , though so lately sh●wn , will in oblivion all your vices drown : now guards your mighty master's will obey , aim'd at my heart your pointed weapons lay ; with all your spears my body thus enclose , and let me set in glory as i rose . aug. the fate he claims my justice has decreed , and though i turn me from the bidden deed , yet for the empires safety he must bleed . fight . caes. thus fell my father , thus encompass'd round , and bore beneath him glory to the ground ; with the remains of life i 'le drag me on , and at thy knees for ever lay me down . oh happiness ! oh pleasure in death's pangs ! my hovering soul o're thy lov'd sweetness hangs : i 'le grasp her all , and love shall last be mine ; give me but this , caesar , the world is thine . dyes . enter agrippa . agr. heav'n ! caesar , guard ! aug. oh my agrippa , see , behold the malice of my destiny ; terrible death which i so often brav'd , with this last vizard has the victor scar'd . agr. yet by the fall of love empire 's acquir'd , since with your mistress caesar's son expir'd . mec. thus when th' immortals take , they greatly give , and bribe your big affronted heart to live . aug. but all earth's kingdoms cannot equal weigh , with the vast sums love in the scale did lay : thus the great governours return me brass for gold ; and for my diamonds , barter glass . by this time i had been in bed in heav'n , and o're their heads with tow'ring pleasures driv'n . enter tiberius . tib. yet fortifie your mind , dread sir , and hear what none but i durst offer to your ear , fate by narcissa's loss more spite has shewn , and sudden death has robb'd you of a son. aug. ha! tib. marcellus stay'd by iulia from the gro●●d , sunk in her arms , and dy'd without a wound : stretch'd on his limbs the princess lies all pale , and soon will perish except you prevail . agr. we must submit to the divine commands . aug. no , i 'le not take a blow more at their hands : raise me a fun'ral pile , and round me mourn , for 't is resolv'd like hercules i●le burn . grief mortal as his poison'd shirt sticks fast , and now i wish that my last hour were past ; that my immortal honours were begun , i 'le dye , i 'le set this ev'ning with the sun. summon the earth , wrong'd livia's son proclaim my caesar , and to heav'n resound his name . tib. for me t were vanity to make reply , yet in augustus quarrel i dare dye ; and almost wish the world might once rebel , that i might reap the fame your foes to quell : but you already awe the nations round , and at your nod bow'd scepters touch the ground . aug. small are the thanks i owe the pow●rs above for all the nations that beneath me move : as severe masters ply their early charge , yet their vex'd spirits at set times enlarge , some few short airy joys in fields to find , and for worse hardship bait the wearied mind ; so heav'n abroad with conquest crowns my wars , but wracks my spirit with domestick jars .
the end of the play.
epilogue to the court of augustus caesar. spoken by mr. haynes . your servant , gentlemen : 't is a long time since i had th' honour to converse with you in rhime ; they told me at t'other house y● had left us quite , and i was going to hang my self out-right● but for the hopes of pleasing you to night : for what 's insipid life to them or me , without the favour of your company ? good faith i 'm very glad to see you here , 't is well you can at a new play appear : this winter you forsaking all the old , kept up one while of a damn'd pockie cold ; some few came here , but who , the lord can tell , all were shrunk up like snails within their shell ; huge brandenburgh had so disguis'd each one , that from your coachman you could scarce be known ; and then you droopt as if half-drown'd you came scap'd from north-holland or from amsterdam ; and cough'd , heav'n save you ! with as grave a motion , as you had been at church , where 't is devotion . the ladies too neglecting every grace , mob'd up in night-cloaths came with lace to face , the towre upon the forehead all turn'd back , and stuck with pins like th' man i th' almanack● the misses , those delights of humane kind , no longer in their dear side-boxes shin'd , but each to chamber-practice did retire , with ale and apples , and a sea-coal fire : now 〈◊〉 ●●sfor●une we by yo●rs have fou●d , your c●ld 〈…〉 us t●ough you are ●ound but sirs , what makes it now so hard i pray . to get you here but just at a now play ? we 've play'd t' oblige you all that 's in our pow'rs , we 've play●d and play'd our selves e'en out of doors , and yet we cannot find 〈…〉 you 're grown so nice , i think the devil 's in ye . but hold , there 's one w●y yet to get your praise , ill treating you your appetites ●ay raise , libels and lampoons we for plays must write , criticks like lovers p●l'● with their delight● always esteem those kiss●s best that bite . we 'l deal with you , gallants , in your own way● and treat you like those punks that love for pay ; cartwright and dress'd like two thund'ring whores , with rods will stand behind the play-house do●r● , and ●irk you up each day to pleasure duly . as jenny cromwell does , or ●etty ●uly . finis .
the famous history of the rise and fall of massaniello in two parts / written by mr. tho. d'urfey. d'urfey, thomas, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing d ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing d estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the famous history of the rise and fall of massaniello in two parts / written by mr. tho. d'urfey. d'urfey, thomas, - . [ ], , [ ], , [ ] p. printed for john nutt ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. in verse. second part has special t.p.: the famous history and fall of massainello, or, a fisherman a prince. . based in part on the "rebellion of naples", . cf. nuc pre- . pages - of part from bodleian library copy spliced at end.
eng masaniello, - . english drama -- early works to . shcno & massaniello, or a fisherman a princed'urfey, thomas . f the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the f category of texts with or more defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

the famous history of the rise and fall of massaniello .

in two parts .

written by mr. tho. d'urfey .

london : printed for iohn nutt , near stationers-hall . .

dramatis personae . prince of bissignano , duke of mataloni . his brother . arch-bishop of naples . first a fisherman , and after made captain-general of the neapolitans . a ruffian . a jesuit , his counsellor . a famous banditti ; at first , accomplice with massaniello , afterwards brib'd against him by mataloni's faction . a roguish insolent scrivener ; afterwards made secretary and adjutant to massaniello . a butcher . principal of the mob , belonging to massaniello . a taylor . principal of the mob , belonging to massaniello . a miller . principal of the mob , belonging to massaniello . a smith . principal of the mob , belonging to massaniello . a cobler . principal of the mob , belonging to massaniello . women . the vice-queen . her sister . wife to massaniello . a tanner's wife . wife to pedro

a servant wench , with other women , wives , sisters , &c. belonging to the mob ; together with suitors , priests , choristers , singers , dancers , and attendants .

the scene , naples ; the time , four days .

to the right honourable thomas lord leigh , of stone-leigh , in the county of warwick . my lord ,

when the great atticus retir'd from rome , to employ his happy hours amongst rural pleasures , tho his contentment by that resolution , might be judg'd most dear to him , at a distance from the town 's hurry and noise , to indulge with the charming quiet , and sweet diversions of the country , yet nevertheless , the merit and vertue of such a patron being too highly celebrated , to let any envious space be a bar to their addresses ; horace , ovid , and the rest , never fail'd in their poetical correspondence , nor in often dedicating to so great a judge , their choicest of labours .

't is from this scien , my lord , that my present ambition sprouts and grows ; and tho the work i present , is not so worthy as it ought to be ( aspiring to this honour ; ) and likewise tho my acquaintance and knowledge of your lordship , is scarce old enough to warrant this presumption , yet you have so large an interest in fame , that i am well assur'd , your unquestion'd reputation will dignify the one , and your offer'd courtesie , and generous affability , excuse and pardon the other .

the most material part of other dedications , i am sensible , are generally stuff'd with the patron 's praises , and tho my lord , your generous hospitality , your admirable temper of mind , and many other flourishing vertues , which the world owns you to be master of , may justly exact from a poet his best skill in an encomium , yet fear to offend , or lessen the value of a modest courtesie , which in its own nature , is above all that i can write to extol it , makes me desist from a theme fit to inspire the best of pens , and improve the richest of fansies .

't is doubtless the depraved quality of the present times , which makes that often appear flattery , which considering the real merit of the person , may properly be but iustice. the greatest wits of former ages , i am sure , were of this opinion , that never spar'd with their highest elegance , to illustrate the character of their patrons , who in return , with their choicest favours , express'd their gratitude , without blushing , or believing that to be a compliment , which was naturally a due belonging to their merit .

when sacred virgil by augustus sate to read the work he was to dedicate , the praises ev'n extravagant did seem , yet caesar did not think he flatter'd him .

but this in our adulterated age , is now looked on as an offence , and consequently the meritorious miss of their plaudit . be pleas'd therefore , my lord , to believe , i think what i dare not write ; and if your lordship will be pleas'd to accept of this way of introducing my self into your favour , it will be as well the greatest happiness , as highest honour ,

my lord , to your lordship 's eternally obliged , and most humble servant , tho. durfey .
prologue by mr. pinkethman , [ holding a paper with prick'd notes , in his hand . ] if i 'm of age , to know what 's good from bad , i must declare our patentees are mad ; they 've known my comick humour all along , and yet this morning sent me here a song , a nimble dapper dancing-master too , and bids me chuse , for nothing else will do . mad , mad , stark mad. let 's see , sol la , me , sol . sings . zooks , how like midnight screeker shall i howl ; for can they ever think i will comply i dance , i sing ; * capers awkerdly . they 'd as good bid me fly , for as toth ' first , my english bulk's not made ; i want an air for monsieur's capring trade : and for the next , if they expect , i 'll be a capon for 't , i 'd have 'em know , my salary's too short ; i 'd do much for diversion of the town , but not do something to lose all my own . ah , sirs , you are the cause of these our streights , you still have been our dire malignant fates : by your lewd humours first , which when we follow'd our smutty plays out of our doors were hollow'd , and zealous spirits 'gainst our function bellow'd . and then besides , your critick quality , makes such a wretched drug of poetry , that we are forc'd , to help our withering bays , strangers to hire , of sigismundian race , at price so dear , we purchase voices killing , they 're laughing at us , when we think 'em trilling . oh , what va●t sums , since our late vein of plotting , have both our houses paid , for quavering and for cutting : so much , that i in melancholy case , with looking gravely , have quite spoil'd my face : they may be merry , as their gains provoke , bu● i , a lose● have forgot to ioak . i was a taking fool some time ago , but now as out of fashion as a beau ; my trade's quite spoil'd , i cannot vend my ware , ah , would to heav'n i were a dancing bear , or any other monster , but a player , a singing french baboon , just come from lorrain , a hedg-hog , giv 't but out that i am foreign , i 'll draw the city fops , and suburb whores , and cheat the town by sixes , and by fours . but since our poet is resolv'd to day , once more to entertain you with a play , a famous story , and known lately true , mixt with good humour , and good musick too , which there is in it , give the devil his due : i 'll once more hope too , it will please your fansies , as well as if it were all songs and dances . and if some foes their malice should pursue , let but our friends do generous iustice too , we 'll criticks fear no more , those play degraders , than wise men did of late the new invaders . the first , our heroes of sharp vnderstanding , on wit 's fair island , shall oppose from landing . th' last , which some say , meer courtesie retards from coming , being civil to our guards , should , e'er their hot-brain'd frenzy hither call 'em ; oh , how our terrible train'd-bands would maul ' em .
epilogue , by mrs. rogers . for fear ill-humour in tour hearts should reign , and that you should be in the damning vein , at my suit , that am not oft so bold , suspend your iudgment , till the tale be told . a rebel's rise , we only now present , the next part shews his fall and punishment ; and vnjust iudges you may well be thought , that sentence , e'er you have heard out the fault . for my own part , plagu'd with no envious fury , were i to sit among the poet's iury , he should come off , and have a plaudit free , for th' character of my kind lord and me : a husband vent'ring so to save his wife , and she , for his sake , slighting her own life ; our good example , is enough to day , were there no merit else to save the play : turtles whom love , so mutually does wound ; such rarities where are they to be found ? therefore gallants all , that your spouses love , pleas'd with the subject , must our scenes approve : and you , fair ladies , that have husbands dear , concern'd must in the poet's cause appear ; nor let the virgin stars forget to shine , as they expect a lover like to mine . as for the rest that slight these solid matters , the wild town doxies , and the marriage haters , if them you cannot convert , you can confound ; give but your hands , and let consent go round , their hisses soon will in your claps be drown'd .
the famous history of the rise and fall of massaniello .
act i.
scene i. noise within of shouting , and crying down with the gabells ; down with mataloni , and viva , viva massaniello ; viva massaniello . then enter genovino solus . genov. shout on , ye sons of clamour , louder still , and fright the grandees with obstreperous noise , whilst i secure in darling policies

am pleas'd with the success of my designs against this vile ungrateful city naples . did ever jesuit wrong'd die unreveng'd , if he had power to effect it ? no , the working brain would burst quite through the skull , with the excess of boiling rage fermented , sooner than leave that scandal on our order , that we forgive those that affront the priesthood . they lately chose philomerino cardinal , and the officious nobles throng'd the conclave to shut out my deserts from being president , as i so long expected ; which to revenge , i 've subtilly wove my self into the councels of the new rais'd plebeian , massaniello , who tho a fish●rman , has yet a spirit of unmatched force ; a head too as well turn'd for mischief as this her● and who now with resolution and sense , not found before in such course breeding , has stirr'd the people to put down the gabells ; some numbers are already rose , and mataloni and his confederates , the marks they shoot at . that bow i 'll help to bend ; oh! here 's the idol cardinal and the great duke they plot their own affair ; i 'll to the rabble and do mischief there . exit .

enter cardinal , duke di mataloni , don peppo and attendants . mat.

five hundred boys , let 'em not fright your eminence , switch●s and rods will ●end 'em home agen .

card.

my lord , i am not frighted , yet let my caution be of some use , if only to prepare your grace to take into consideration the danger of such sudden insurrections .

don pep .

what danger can there be ? these hot-brain'd youths that march about with weapons made of canes , i 'll undertake at th' sight of a whip and bell , like ●oisting curs , shall skulk into their corners .

mat.

the hungry mice are hunting after cheese , a cat will scare 'em all ; besides the number is inconsiderable .

card.

they encrease hourly , and men begin to follow 'em ; not only so , but headed , as i hear , by a bold fellow , who tho but a fisherman , has yet strange courage and uncommon parts ; one who i 'm told , has , when his net lay idle , sat often down to read in politicks , and in his spare time study'd to catch men.

don pep .

yes , chapmen , my good lord , men for his purpose ; stewards of families , or clerks of kitchens , men proper to buy up his f●sh .

ma● .

ha , ha , ha , ha . i hear indeed a ruffian , one massaniello , is the ringleader of a rout of beggars , fellows that wear half breeches and no stockings , cry out against me , chosen by the vice-roy , and th' rest that farm 'em , for imposing gabells on their commodities : your grace no doubt , has heard too that i grow rich with such oppressions .

card.

the rabble's voice , my lord , can give no scandal . 't is bruited so indeed .

don pep .

tripe-eating rogues .

card.

my lord , my holy function does oblige me to preach up moderation , and to counsel those i want power to govern and i could wish your grace would make your self more lov'd by th' people , who , i confess , cry loudly on th' exactions you late have crush'd 'em with : nay , they now spare not to say the king 's abus'd , and that your avarice puts all these fetters on ' em .

mat.

my good lord cardinal , you were just now for preaching moderation ; but now methinks your talk seems byass'd interest , and as the rabble dictate .

card.

i must be plain .

don pep .

and sincere , good my lord : and since that word has scap'd your lips so gravely , i must beg leave as plainly too to tell your humble eminence , that this upstart humility of yours , is of too new a date to gain great credit ; your scarlet robe wore late a blushing dignity , more us'd to awe the rabble , than to sooth ' em .

mat.

were the church slander'd , then what chains , what irons what new device in th' terrible inquisition , must plague the heretick people ?

card.

nay , my lords , let not your passion so far blind your reason , as to m●●take me , since my only aims are to promote peace among us , which i fear the people mean to hinder .

don pep .

damn the people .

card.

observe my lord , that curse has echo'd back again into your ears , and only hurts you , not the people . shout within .

ma● .

hah let 's hear him , his eminence is preaching .

card.

some instructions i think in truth are proper ; therefore historically take this with you , my lords , an●● have done . what greater plague can there befall a city , than a disunion and divided interest ? what destroy'd carthage , but two mighty factions , the barchiniani and th' hanoniani ? what maintain'd war in france for sixty years , but jars 'twixt th' house of burgundy and orleans ? or what late brought to england desolation , and caused so many several bloody battles , wherein were eighty of their nobles slain , but th' faction of the houses , york and lancaster ? and nothing , be assured , can urge our ruine so soon as that in naples . a city is like a ship , divisions are her leaks , and whilst the mariners fight , the sea runs in and drowns all . i have done , only one word more the neapolitans , as i 've observ'd 'em , are not like a top , they will not sleep with scourging . farewell my lords .

exit cardinal . duke .

this dreaming churchman , pamper'd and grown rich , fears every little gust will blow his house down .

don pep .

ay , that 's the moral of his history his bags ; the cardinal quakes even at the thought of plunder .

duke .

how now g●rvasio , what 's the news ?

enter gervasio . gerv.

the rogues are gathering still , they 're now two thousand .

don pep .

what boys or men ?

gerv.

both now , and roar like thunder .

duke .

mushromes bred out of dunghills . brother , stay here whilst i go to the vice-roy to demand some of his guards to quell this petty hydra : in the mean time , if any more of the rascals straggle this way speak not in rage , but fright 'em with whips and th' gallies , i 'll be with ye strait . exit mat.

don pep .

fright 'em , ' yes , faint-hearted brother , timorous mataloni , i would do more than fright 'em , for your office which if my plo●s are prosperous , i shall not long despair of ; fright 'em , confound ' ●m , i shall ne'er have patience to let the villains waste their garlick breath in answering me a word i shall thrust their souls out .

massaniello within , crying his fish.

roches , roches ; come buy my flounders , come buy my flounders .

gerv.

that 's he , my lord , that 's massaniello ; that 's their plaguy ringleader i know his voice .

don pep .

the rascal comes upon us ; stand back gervasio ; let 's observe 'em a little .

enter massaniello , cloath'd like a fisherman , with a long pole and a basket of fish hanging at 's back ; with bartallo , valasco , jacomo , gaspar , and scipio , cloath'd like their f●nctions . massan .

buy my flounders , come buy my flounders . bartallo , where 's perrone , my brother pedro , and the people ?

bart.

taking down the arms of the emperor charles the fifth , my glorious boy , according to thy order , to carry to the market-place .

massan .

't is well , those arms are badges of our future freedom , for it shall come to that , my lads ; be well assur'd it shall , now we are up .

gerv.

how the rogue swells and battens in his impudence ; gad i don't like him , he has a devilish look .

don pep .

peace , we shall take down his swelling presently , let 's hear a little more .

massan .

well , my bold brethren , and how d' ye like proceedings ha ?

omn●s .

bravely , bravely ; beyond expectation .

massan .

the gabells shall all down , boys , there 's my hand on 't ; never shall more exactions be in naples .

omnes .

a massaniello ; a massaniello .

massan .

how many butchers are come to day , my noble brother of the cleaver , hah ?

bart.

threescore and five , my child of thunder all brave fellows , rogues us'd to knock out brains hourly , without consideration , and paddle in blood up to the elbows ; there 's ne'er a one of 'em but shall take an enemy by the lugs , stick a knife in 's gullet like a calf , and hang him up with a hook in 's nostrils say but thou the word , my brave backsword man.

don pep .

here 's a rare rascal for ye .

gerv.

ay , they are curiously match'd indeed , if the whole pack are such beagles , heav'n defend me from being the game they hunt for .

massan .

and what says my vulcan , my fire-drake here , how many anvils want their hammers to day , ha ?

gasp.

fifty and odd , and more a coming too ; woe be to the gabellers if any of these meet 'em , or a thing call'd a steward to any of 'em , such a sort of a rogue , let him look to his sconce i faith .

gerv.

oh lord ! gervasio starts .

gasp.

there will be a score of red-hot forks in his guts , before he can get out so many words to beg their pardon .

gerv.

oh bloody minded hell-hounds , what an ague have they given me

valasc.

the princes of the thimble will be there in shoals too , following a colours of their own making .

iacomo .

no grinding will be neither , the mill-stones rest in peace this day .

scipio .

and all old shoes soak water ; every cobler leaves off his work , and runs to stitch the government : not one profession , but brings in numbers : so that by to morrow , the city will scarce hold ' em .

massan .

rare rare news sirs , and merrily strait we 'll meet 'em , and then go hunt for this leviathan here , the farmer of the gabells , duke of mataloni , and when we have found him

don pep .

and what when ye have found him you mouth of these herring eaters ? what stinking fish would you present his grace ?

massan .

stinking fish ; here if your lordship's nose be sound , smell to my basket.

scipio .

his lordship ; who is 't iacomo , can'st tell ?

iacomo .

ay , ay , a rank enemy , i know him well enough , 't is the duke of mataloni's brother , don peppo di caraffa .

bart.

don peppo , don pimpo ; what if he be a don , hem , here are those dare look him in the face , for all his titles .

valasco .

ay , ay , 't is not his whiskers there that can fright us , neighbours .

massan .

well , what thinks your lordship now , are they sweet or no ? i confess , they don't smell of musk , as your jacket does there ; but for the true scent of wholsom fish , i dare vouch for ' em .

don p●p .

sirrah , sirrah , for this sawciness , expect the lash , and for the next , the gallies : go gervasio , and take account of his fish ; demand the gabell , if he denies it , seize ' em .

gerv.

the dog has a plaguy surly look , i am half afraid to venture on him : come friend , let 's see , let 's see your fish ; come , come , nay quickly , you had best .

massan .

what would you see friend ? hum , dost love flounders ? can'st eat one raw , h●m . slaps one in his face .

gervas .

my lord , d' ye observe this ? did ye see the sawcy rascal ?

don pep .

monstrous ! is your insolence then gr●wn to such a height , that in the person of the great duke of mataloni's steward , ye dare affront the government 's decrees , ordering all gabells duly to be haid .

massan .

we dare ; and to prove it , the said governmen●'s decree , and great duke's order , i massaniello , gudgeon catcher of this city of n●ples , and friend to the people , order , henceforth to be null and void .

scipio .

and we 'll stand by thee ; one and all boys , one and all .

omnes .

ay , ay , one and all , one and all .

don pep .

you , most impudent of scoundrels , you order ; why what are you ?

massan .

why faith , one that has formerly sold fish for money , but my generosity being provok'd by these your civil commands ; i will , for once , give 'em your lordship's tarrier here free cost . flings one at gervasio .

don pep .

hah , is it possible ? well , here are those coming i hope will ●o me justice , lays his hand on his sword. shout within .

massan .

that there will indeed , you hear they are very near ye ; in the mean time , no drawing , my lord no shewing weapons , if your sword peeps , your throat will be in danger

gasp.

no , nor no gabells and please ye , but as much fish and like your rogueship , as you will there 's a delicate roach to gervasio

bart.

and there 's a couple of flounders , as good as e'er tooth was put in .

iacom.

nay faith , let 's make 'em up a dish . they pelt gervasio with fish.

shout within . valasco .

ay , ay , the gabell monger shan't say we grutch him .

scipio .

no , no , he shall be frankly us'd .

don pep .

the rabble here , nay , then 't is in vain to stay for the guards , i must run for t , exit , they pelting him .

bart.

no , no , hold , a word with you first , good mr. steward .

enter perone , pedro , genovino , rock , brasile , and the rabble , perone bearing the arms of the emperor charles the fifth . they seize gervasio . pedro.

how now brother , what 's the matter ?

massan .

not much , i have only been playing the rough game a little , told part of my mind to don peppo di carraffa , and given a dish of fish of my own dressing , to mr. steward there ; i mean with the sawce about his ears or so , that 's all .

bart.

and troth , since i am come so luckily to know his worship's title here i mean to give him a desert of my own preparing too when my knife is sharp enough . you have an ill voice friend , and can sing the duke your master's praises but hoarsly , yet i 'll make you an admirable choirister presently . whetting his knife .

gerv.

you will not use a gentleman and a scholar rudely , i hope .

rock .

rudely , no not in the least ; why look ye , friend , i 'll tell ye how we 'll use ye ; first , because you say you 're a gentleman , and so consequently a cuckold maker , and as probably would play upon occasion , your game at hot-cocles with our wives , sisters , and daughters you shall only be sequestred , sweet sir , you understand me , that 's all . and secondly , as being likewise a scholar , and no doubt , a wit , a poet , and so forth , the waters of helicon shall sprinkle your clod-pate hey to the pump , to the pump with him neighbours .

rabble .

ay , ay , pump the gentleman , pump the gentleman .

genov.

no , no , hold friends , and hear me a little , i 'll take him aside and examin him work upon his fear and hopes of liberty , till he speaks treason against the people , or mould him till he abuses the church , then impeach him and deliver him up to 'em , to knock out his brains .

peron .

there 's the true humour of a iesuite to a hair d' e hear sir priest can you think of no punishment for a delinquent , but knocking out of his brains presently ?

genov.

none so effectual , friend , as the case stands now with the people , who have been often oppressed by the effects of this fellow's office ; and understanding corporal limited punishment , i have cautiously observ'd , has ran the risque of future revenge ; but when the brains are fairly out , you may be satisfied the understanding can do no mischief .

peron .

this fellow's roguery outvies the worst even of my inclinations that have been bred a banditto from my child hood , i find i am a novice in mischief to this priest here . aside .

massan .

brother , thou say'st well , it shall be so , let the gentleman's courtly courage be washed away at the pump , then uncase him like a rabbet , to bring him as near as can be to the mode and fashion of the people and when his furr is off , and one ear lest in pawn for his good behaviour , turn the crop-ear'd rascal loose to complain to his fellows ; for now i think on 't , to make a capon of him will be too much honour , we 'll do that for his master when we catch him and so away with him boys .

gerv.

o tempora ! o mores !

pedro.

mores , mores . what , you speak latin , to affront our learning , ye rascal , do ye ; go , go , away with him boys , sowse him and his mores together .

omn.

ay , ay , come away mores , jog on mores ; we 'll have no mores amongst us .

peron .

hold , hold , sirs , not so fast his master was once my patron , and did me an especial favour , therefore this once pray let my interest free him .

massan .

your interest why how now perone , dare you pretend to interest , when i have given my orders ?

rock .

we 'll have no interest nor orders , but massaniello's ; therefore once more i sa● , away with the gentleman , pump the gentleman , crop the gentleman , i say .

omn.

ay ay , away with him , away with him . ex. some with gervas

peron .

no interest but massaniello's , have my life and a●tions been so worthless , and is my character ●o insignificant , that he m●● or●e● all i have been thought a person fr

massan .

for what ? to rob a marketwoman of her butter ?

per.

and sp●● your fish , you mean , for by that deed p●rhaps your cods-head might want sawse , hah .

massan .

or at ●he head of thy bandi●ti's troop , hast thou attack'd a poor ●●●nerant taylor , and robb'd him of his thim●●e and h●● bodk●n ?

per.

i 've something sharper th●n a bodkin her● , shall m●ke m● party good 'gainst any grig-bobber or trou● ca●cher in naples , if he da●es . they draw upon one anether .

pedro.

how now villain , dare you assault my brother ?

bart.

part 'em , part 'em , keep 'em as●under .

peron .

i rob a taylor , a fusty dog fish .

val●s● .

look ye friends not too much upon the taylors d' e see ; a taylor is not a thing to be too much joak'd upon ; a taylor can cut a hole in a coat , as well as stitch it up d' e see ; and therefore mum , there 's no more to be said of a taylor '

massan .

let me come to him , and i 'll paunch the rogue , i 'll use him as he does a rifled traveller , bore out a gut , and peg it to a tree , then wh●p him round till he has spun his soul out .

rock .

hey day , what is the devil in us all on th' sudden why my masters , are ye bewitch'd ; what a pox , have ye forgot the proverb , that when thieves fall out why sure you can't forget the proverb come , come , for shame put up ; why how the devil wil● ye plunder other folks houses , if ye destroy your own tenements before hand ?

genov.

come , come , rest thee quiet , friend , and let 'em try one another , there may be good policy in 't , for dost hear , if one of 'em fall , we are sure 'tother has mettle , and is certainly a brave fellow .

rock .

hum a fine counsellor indeed , so there be but mischief done , this rogue cares not how it comes about .

pedro.

brazile's i' th' right ; is this a time for fewds ? and shall desire of being chief , spoil all ? you know by this time the city 's all in uproar , the court alarm'd too , and shall our jangling grind swords for our own throats , that so late swore to wher 'em for our enemies destruction ? come , come , let me propose to heal this difference : will ye both consent the people shall decide it , that he who they make choice of shall command ?

massan .

what i've already done , was for the people , and therefore you are sure of my cons●nt .

peron .

i 'm for the publick good as much as any , and therefore never will oppose their choice .

rock .

why , that 's well said , for look ye my masters , pray remember the faggot in the fable , if we hold together , the devil cannot break us , but if we unbind and lie assunder , every addle-pate will snap us like so many switches ; therefore prick up your ears , ye sons of sedition , and elevate your voices strongly ; which will ye have for your captain-general a perone , or a massaniello ?

omnes .

a massaniello ; a massaniello .

genov.

't is most fit and properly chosen ; i think i have made him my creature . aside . for who can be more fit to lead you on , than he who first propo●'d your means of freedom ? proceed therefore my son , and cramp these courtiers , and what my weak brain can assist thee in , be sure of and command . i 'll do 't for conscience sake , not worldly profit , for heav'n knows , i only hope to be

rock .

arch-bishop of naples or so , that 's all .

genov.

recorded in the chronicle of time , for carrying on so good a work.

per.

rare dog still ; if dissimulation had the effect of poyson , how that fellow's belly had been swell'd by this time ; hum has this many-headed monster deserted me too ? well , since it must be so , i 'll work by cunning , and seem to join with them , in acknowledging their doughty general here , till i have means and power to revenge and then pour on his head with fiercest rancour . aside well sir , since i see the people find ye worthy of this honour , to massaniello . and that i may ne'er be counted hinderer of this great work we aim at i am content to submit to your command and to prove it , thus shew my homage ; shout then once more with me , friends , and cry , long live thomas annello of amalfi , alias massaniello , captain-geneneral of the n●apolitans .

omnes .

long live thomas annello of amalfi , alias massaniello , captain-general of the neapolitans . they shout .

massan .

my friends , i thank ye , and my brave perone , live henceforth in my bosom as my brother ; and first then , to endear my self the better , i 'll give thee my commission for my major joynt with my brother in command and love. next my brave ajax , i appoint thee captain . to bartallo . my exquisite man-maker , thou shalt be lieutenant . to valasco . and stichite cum stampo , my brave cobler , ensign ; all my boys , all shall have offices fitting your worth and bravery of souls ; particularly thou , my witty currier of the law , my quarrel-broker , thou pen and ink man , as my bosom favourite , i create my secretary and pillar of the state. to rock .

rock .

thank your good lordship ; nay , i knew 't would come to this , for the crown of my head has itch'd damnably of late , a certain sign of approaching dignity : i knew i should be a great man , secretary o' th' people , rare rare place ! gad i 'll make the money stick to my fingers bravely , as soon as ever i come into 't .

massan .

raise high the arms of the emperor charles the fifth , who b● his charter , granted naples freedom , without curs'd gabels , or these late ex●ctions ; then let us send a message to the palace of don tiberio , prince of bissignano , who i design to be our emissary between the vice-roy and our dear lov'd people ; and trusty rock , i appoint to summon him : if he comply with us and our interest , he 's safe ; if not , immediate ruine seizes h●m . follow me , friends all , to the great cathedral , where we 'll hear mass with shew of high devotion ; and as we pass along , be this our cry , let the king live , but the ill government die : then th' saints invoke , and to do all things well , first we will say our prayers ,

genov.

and then rebel exeunt .

the end of the first act.
act ii.
scene i. the cathedral dedicated to the holy virgin of carmine , where massaniello is discover'd lying a sleep under the altar , the people guarding him : dialogue sung between fate and * st. genaro , at a distance : then musick is heard , and a song , expressing revolutions to come ; which ended , massaniello rises and speaks .
song between fate and st. genaro . fate . from azure plains , blest with eternal day , celestial flowry groves , that ne'er decay ; from lucid rocks that sol's bright rays let in , where with unclouded brow , i sate and view'd the deeps below , and saw my female drudges spin ; i fate am come , thy courage to improve , 't is the eternal's doom engrav'd in adamant above ; and oh ! thou drowsie deity , that dost in slumbers bind the body of mortality , and calm the stormy mind ; no more , no more his brain possess with the soft charm of gentle peace ; he must awake to bloody wars , unbounded fury , civil iars , and is by heav'ns decree , for wondrous deeds design'd . st. genaro protector of naples , descends and sings . st. gen. to mighty fate all must obey , and conq'ring hero's greatest kings , amongst the rest of human things , yield to his dreadful sway. yet view thy book of dooms once more , thou there wilt find one happy hour , when naples shall be free from rebel power ; 't is sure as the revolving year , and i her darling saint appear , to stop thy fury , lest it should exceed , and tell thee , tho' permission of this ill is sacr'd mystery and th' eternal's will , yet he that does the deed , for doing it must bleed . fate . hear each neighbouring destiny , who the souls of mortalsfree , hear my voice , and strait obey , heav'n commands , the work must stay . such a number and no more , must encrease your fatal store , and he must die , the task being o'er : remember all 't is so decree'd , that he that does this mighty deed , for doing it must bleed .
massan .

miraculous vision ! o celestial deity ! thou that inspir'st my heart to undertake by mystick words dress'd in harmonious sound , things that surpass experienc'd understanding ; as with thy blest idea in my dream i have been extasi'd so teach me now kisses his medal . the way to act , the sense to comprehend these wonders , meant for the relief of naples ; with sacred power , charm my plebeian soul ; let but my country's freedom crown the period , my threaten'd fall i 'll then despise and laugh at . mount o'er all dangers that would stop my way , and make the proudest of our foes obey . shout within . here comes my jesuit , my new church engine , us'd to encourage fires , not to quench 'em , whose head and counsels till i 'm six'd , i yi●ld to ; but when the sword i grasp with power supream , i 'll trust a prie●t no longer with my politicks .

enter genovino . massan .

how now , my brain 's inspirer , what 's the news ?

genov.

news that will make the vice-roy quake , my son : we 're now full twenty thousand , arm'd and resolute , and e'er th● sun p●unges in western seas 't is well believ'd , shall double twice the number : the eager people throng us .

massan .

what meant that shout ?

genov.

they are burning now the house of don rocella , farmer of the gabells , with all his costly furniture and plate , huge coffers too , pregnant with gold and jewels , pursuant to your order lately made , enrich the flame , and dazle the beholders : then as each wealthy burthen is thrown in , the people shout their joy.

massan .

't is as i 'd have it .

genov.

now will i sound him in my own affair , the time is apt , aside . troth my brave son of flame , i must deal plainly , i confess my heart was mov'd with some compassion at the sight .

massan .

your eyes were only dazl'd too , that was all .

genov.

zeal for the cause , my son , may be too strong , that rashly throws away the precious means that can impower and arm the cause-defenders to prosecute their pious undertaking .

massan .

honest intention must impower and arm us , and the despoiling of delinquents treasure , will let the world know , 't is th' impulse of conscience , and not of gain , that rights the injur'd people .

genov.

call it not conscience , say necessity , the word will do as well : th' impulse of conscience ; what is 't you mean , good son ?

massan .

i did believe , that word would suffocate his understanding . aside .

genov.

conscience is but our tendrest part of reason ; and reason urging our self-preservation , shews it must be too by the goods of fortune : the church is indigent , which might be help'd by sharing wealth , thus strangely thrown away .

massan .

the church is rich in grace .

genov.

grace grace is no glebe to gratify the body , tho it may feast the soul : grace buys no cassocks for one , tho 'tother shine with spiritual cloathing ; therefore i say , these treasures might be sav'd for pious uses ; my self i mention not , tho my needs perhaps are urgent , but for the church , for if the church wants necessaries , its flock will want instruction .

massan .

oh your charity binds ye to that for your reward celestial .

genov.

our charity ! and for reward celestial : our charity ! why certainly he 's craz'd , he would else know a jesuit ne'er had any . aside .

massan

but now i think on 't , you have clear'd my sight , and from henc● forth i shall discern much better ; for who e'er understood the worth of gold , or like the black robe , with such sense can praise it ? since then you have inspir'd me with such knowledge , i am resolv'd to prize the gaudy mammon , rake up large heaps , and build my self a fortune , too strong for fate to level : this is thy policy i know , my machiavil , to have me rich , then consequently great and it shall thrive as thou hast forg'd it ; for thy self , i know thou art so temperate so religious , devotion and the luxury of prayer , is thy delicious banquet ; feed on my father , feast and grow fat with thy scraphick toils whilst i regale upon these golden spoils . exit .

genov.

whilst he regales upon 'em very good , this snagged sword-fish banters me 't is plain ; he 'll rake up heaps and build himself a fortune as i have plotted hum that was not my meaning ; and since he will not understand me right , perhaps i 'll make the meaning his destruction ; this fruitful brain can work the other way ; can , nay , i now resolve on 't , it shall do 't , since he 'll afford me nothing but devotion to fatten with , i shall not court his keeping ; he says , i feast on prayers , seraphick joys ; but i know he 's a dunce , and now he 's gone , he lies .

rock .

valasco .

valasc.

sir. enter rock and valasco .

rock .

come , bring a table , a great chair , pen , ink and paper , quickly , come stir , stir and don 't think to sit still cross-leg'd at your work , as you did when you were a taylor ; remember you are a clerk now and in place to mend the state not with a needle , but a pen , ye rogue .

valas.

well , well , d' e see , your worship knows well enough how i us'd to flourish my shop-bills i put down all our trade for flourishing , that all our parish knows i made the best m's , o's and b's d' e see of any o● our trade ; m , for stay-tape , o , for lockram , and b , for canvas ; i out-did 'em all cleverly , therefore i warrant ye your worship need not doubt my clerkship . rock reads a paper , exit to fetch the things .

genov.

oh! here 's that impudent scoundrel , his new favourite ; this fellow must have office and preferment , when i must be neglected , 't is very well , let me consider a little .

enter valasco with a table , &c. rock .

hum , let me see a list of the delinquents : their number , thirty two : ah. how every one of these will bribe me , to save their houses from burning , which sha'n't be obtain'd with a little , that i resolve on ; rare , rare fortune ! gad i 'm transported at it .

genov.

oh , now i have it , p●rone must be my engine ; his late disgust against this proud fish-general is but hid over with some subtle embers , the fire will soon break out agen , and shall not want for blowing .

rock .

how now , what makes this priest here , with a clowdy low'r upon his forehead too , as if the devil and his conscience had been just quarrelling about some state stratagem hum , this houshold pagod , with a breath like an easterly wind , this reverend caterpillar shan't spoil my fruit i 'm resolv'd on 't . d' e hear there , 't is the general 's pleasure , that all forbear this place , appointed for examination of delinquents . oh , is your reverence there , i cry you mercy , but you must excuse me , i must know my place . sits down to the table .

genov.

your place , sir.

rock .

yes , my place , sir , nay , nay , don't think to fright me with your picture of the inquisition there , your terrible phiz in frowns , i say , i say agen , i know my place , sir.

genov.

and i mine , sir , is not this the church ?

rock .

the church good domine , what then , was the church made for no more uses than yours ? was the church built only to roost the rooks , i mean the jesuits pish , don't ye see we make a garrison on 't . how now , captain . enter bartallo .

bart.

we have seiz'd on the horses , and please you , for the general 's use , where must they be put ?

rock .

hum stay a little put , why put 'em up in the north isle , just by the pulpit .

genov.

here 's fine management ! bl●ss me , is that a place for horses ?

rock .

horses , yes , sir , and why not for horses ? gad , as things go now , i think 't is fill'd with a better sort of cattle , than with your tribe , by much ; for if a horse can't do the general better service than a jesuit , my politicks are very barren . well , what now , lieutenant .

enter scipio . scip.

why and like your good honour , mr. sec. sec. secar

rock .

well , well , mr. secretary ; i know what thou would'st say ; what apox , does my title stick in thy throat ?

scip.

ay , ay , mr. secretary , and please ye , there 's the great don within , don don why look now , if my brain ben't as spungy as an old shoe soal , don don wheigh why what a dickins ails my pate now ? i us'd to be as sharp as an awl , wheigh the great great man and please ye , that you sent the writing the what d' e call 't , the sammon to this morning .

rock .

the sammon , the summons , ye block-head you ; ah , this fellow will never make a statesman : oh i know him now , 't is the great prince of bissignano , don tiberio , whom i have frighted hither by the general 's order . valasco , go you and introduce him and d' e hear , put on your face of business and look grum upon him 't will draw his pur●e the sooner .

valasc.

i warrant ye i 'll look upon him d' e see , as another great don us'd to look upon me , when i went to carry in my bill .

exeunt scipio and valasco . rock .

come , come , sir , no more of your chancel grimaces , your brow lectures now , here 's matters of state going forward , which i know you all long to have a finger in , but mum for that , my good mass iohn some wiser than some ; therefore presto i say , and let your learning please to withdraw it self instantly in●o your study ; shew , shew your back side , i beseech ye , sir.

genov.

i shall , sir , and shew it whole too , which yours shall not be long , if whips with wyre , retain their lashing faculty , if it do's , then say this brain 's fit only to make sawce on ; and so i give ye to old belzebub ; now my intention's right , you may depend on 't . ex. genov.

rock .

pox on him , what a jerk the rogue has given my apprehension , for tho i know i 'm now too great to be in danger of such a punishment , yet his words have made me as uneasie as if the cat with nine-tails were just coming cross my shoulders . i have deserv'd whipping , and worse than whipping , i confess , in many passages of my life , but i think that 's more than he knows ; i was thirteen years together bred up under a roguish pettifogger , where i learn'd to be a law-cheat , to take all advantages by the fore-top that afforded money , and bid perpetual defiance to honesty and conscience , yet still i ' scap'd and now the dice run higher , i think my self in a post rather to cause others to be whip'd , than to be flaug'd my self . oh here 's the prince hum , now for a sullen morose look , a damn'd ill-natur'd phiz like a city magistrate pronouncing sentence of death upon a young lusty highway-man , that he was satisfy'd a little while before , had made him a cuckold .

enter don tiberio with a purse , and valasco . d. tib.

well my mighty sir in office now i have given ye your fee , which by your signs you taught my apprehension , what progress will you make in my affairs ? where must this summons lead me ?

valasc.

why yonder , d' e see , sir , yonder 's the secretary , and as keen at his business as a pair of sheers upon a cutting-board : hark ye , sir , i must tell ye he 's plaguy deaf of this hithermost ear and the drum on 't is not to be penetrated , unless by the chink of money ; that purse perhaps may stand your friend , or else it will be a hard matter to make him hear , yet i 'll try him ; sir , sir , here 's the great don the prince you sent for , come to

rock .

the duke of cavano's house too noted , that burns to morrow .

don. tib.

by heaven , my kinsman , one of our houses principals and if i heard the gorgon head speak right , he said his house must burn to morrow hear ye , you sir , you minister of fate and deeds of horrour , what said you of the duke of cavano ? he will not answer me , or hears me not .

valasc.

oh i told ye , sir he was very thick of hearing .

don. tib.

and yet my pur●e can cure it .

valasc.

hum the purse has a particular vertu● indeed ; gold has its precious faculty for ears as well as eyes , gold will do it cleverly .

don tib.

thou art a very rogue , through all thy senses .

rock .

the n●xt , the duke of mataloni .

don tib.

hah my friend too hear me thou son of mammon , i charge thee answer me , and for a bribe , take here this golden offering but speak , i conjure thee . gives the purse .

rock .

valasco , set the gentleman a chair .

don tib.

what must befall my friend , my bosom intimate , dear as its innate guest , my heart my matalo●i .

rock .

he is proscrib'd , his wife is to be seiz'd , and their house burnt and plunder'd .

don tib.

when , when , thou author of damn'd news ?

rock .

at seven this evening ; and now , sir , no more questions , you 've had your penniworth ; nor is it usual with me to afford such rich discoveries so cheap .

don tib.

at seven , curst chance , how much it wants of that now , i know not , nor how to be resolv'd , for here am i , on forfeit of estate and life , summon'd to attend the general of the rabble and so incapable to aid my friend yet stay , some notice might be given : dost hear , my friend , what hour is 't think'st thou now ? curse on his sordid soul , he 's dumb agen . to valasco , he grimaces , but won't speak . this damn'd mercenary rogue expects money only to tell what a clock 't is ; well there , there 's another sop , good cerberus now wilt thou tell me ?

valasc.

i on my conscience , think it may be five , and pray sir , be patient , you 'll be hear'd presently , the general d' e see , is coming .

don tib.

these are rare rogues in office , they use a nobleman like a dog-whipper : hark thee , friend , one thing more , if your speaking clock be not quite run down , i must request , and there 's all i have to purchase it , which is , to call one of my servants hither , for i have forgot a paper at home , which concerns me extreamly .

valasc.

it shall be done , and cleverly . taking the money . exit .

don tib.

i 've yet , i hope , time enough to set down in my tables their horrible resolves , and to forewarn the duke of his approaching danger . writes in his tables .

enter valasco , with a servant . valasc.

come hither with thy best speed , convey these tables to the duke of mataloni run as thy life were in thy haste concern'd he will reward thee well .

servant .

i fly , my lord. exit servant .

rock .

are the chandlers wives dispatch'd to the hospital , to rave there , whose husbands were hang'd this morning ?

valasc.

all , all , and please ye i saw a dozen of 'em roaring together in a flock ; and 't will be a warning to the rest , i 'll warrant ye , how they use false weights and scales .

rock .

nay , i doubt not but we shall bring things to some order in time . adso my lord the prince , what are you here still ? alas , my head is so busied with things of imp●rtance , that i p●otest i had forgot your highness ; well i suppose you would fain know the general 's business with ye but as for that matter , without

don tib.

without , if he means more gold , he must coin it , for on my honour , i 'm drawn dry already .

rock .

without , i say , the means to procure the secret , it will , i suppose , be impossible : hem , hem times are alter'd , my lord , they were yours once hem hem , now we come in for our share . hum , odzooks , here comes the general himself pox on him , this was a little too soon tho , or i had had that ring on his finger there for another discovery .

enter massaniello , perone , bartallo , scipio , jacomo , and the rabble . massan .

the houses i proscrib'd , let 'em all down , but on your lives , no more , without my order ; the plunder too , i will consider on and henceforth , remember , without the form of speaking , to understand your duty by my motion .

iacom.

we shall , most noble sir , wag but your hand , thumb , finger , or but nod , 't is done as quick as lightning .

massan .

begin you at st. carlo , throw your brand at cavano's palace ; and my favourite captain , bes●re you singe the traitor mataloni , let not a post remain to bear his structure , but let your fury burn his goods as greedily as late he suck'd the life-blood of the people away .

he waves his hand , they start out . omnes .

we 're gone , brave general .

massan .

there 's discipline ; this looks like a commander . hah , yonder 's the prince , perone , a word with thee . thou see'st that lord there he is the only man i 'd chose 'mongst all the court , to negotiate matters between us and the vice-roy ; within this paper is my will contain'd , i 'm positive here , and so i would have thee , if he denies what there is offer'd to him tell him he shares the fate of mataloni ; go , take him aside , pretend i 've weighty business , and cannot hold discourse with him my self

perone .

leviathan impudence , but i 'll smother all yet , let him swell on , ●nd he will burst himself aside . my lord , the general 's head being full of business , has order'd me to unsold his pleasure to ye .

enter pedro , and whispers massaniello . don tib.

his pleasure , insolent slave , this is another upstart devil , he look● too as if he all his life had smoak'd in pluto's k●●chen ; not deign a word , sir , what is his mightiness so cram'd

perone .

softly , my lord , he has quick ears , and then come , no more words , but follow me .

don tib.

i vex in vain 't is madness to oppose ' em . oh! fortune , fortune , whither wilt thou hurry me ? exit with perone .

massan .

what are the women up too , say'st thou , brother , and blowzabella my wife , at their head ?

pedro.

most captain like ifaith my spouse is got amongst 'em too for company ; these at the head of numbers , strut in the streets , and arm'd with such variety of weapons , 't would e'en puzzle arithm●tick ; they 're ready for an attack too , an attack .

massan .

hah , hah , hah . what goose or turky wall'd round with powerful crust , are they for storming ?

pedro.

' zooks , they talk of battering castle-walls , and i know not what ; and my sister blowze is so wrapt up with the thought of plundring the dutchess mataloni of her jewels , that her very words are nothing but pearl and diamonds . hark'e , here they come i●aith now observe and wonder .

shout , and strange sounds made within . enter blowzabella , ursula , and rabble of other women , dress'd ridiculously , and arm'd with several sorts of weapons , bringing in three prisoners . blowz.

bring in the prisoners , and keep your ranks close my lasses , wheel to the right , to the right , to the right about ; there see now where 's the general ? where 's the brave tomazo ? oh , art thou there my scanderbeg , come kiss me , and then tell me how dost thou like me , hah ?

massan .

like thee , hah , hah , hah , why this is wonderful ; prithee wife , what mean'st thou ? what work hast thou been cutting out , hah ?

blowz.

plundring , plundring , my lad , plundring , stripping lace off of petticoats , and pulling gold rings off of fingers . in short , i have been bobbing for a sort of female-grigs they call forsooth your gentlewomen , could'st thou imagin , whilst thou wert fishing for courtiers , that i would sitidly at home sleaing of eels ? no , no , child , i rose as thou didst , own'd and carry'd the cause ; then gath'ring my she swash-bucklers together , arm'd instantly , and wheree'er we saw a silk-worm crawl , we seiz'd her ; see , here 's one of 'em , this , this is forsooth a gentlewoman , and as i 'm told , belong'd to the vice-queen : you may suppose the dress i have put her in , has somewhat alter'd her , but upon the honour of a fish-wife , she 's a gantlewoman every inch of her .

massan .

why faith that may be , but her air seems to have very much of the vulgar in 't at present .

ursula .

this is the supe●fine madam de rocell , wife to the prior , farmer of the gabells , she had brooches of diamonds about her when i met her first , and bobs of pearl in her ears as big as pears ; alas what pity 't is , that madam should be strip'd , but madam , i hope you 'll excuse it , we are rude common-people madam your servant good madam , in troth 't is great pity

pedro.

my spouse there may shew her sham pity as she pleases , but if i had met madam in a bie place i believe i should have made bold to have stript her a little further gad she has a dainty face for all her rags , and puts me so in mind of a plump black-ey'd beggar-wench i had once .

massan .

but what 's the 'tother there ?

blowz.

and this here is one of the marrow-puddings of trade , a citizen's wife , a sleek , fine , fat , little finical thing , that would melt in a courtier 's mouth like a comfit : i took her oagling at her shop-door , and truss'd her up under my wing like a gizard : she had her gems and her pearls too , besides a fine golden gown , that her cuckold bought her by cheating the people , at twelve i' th' hundred ; there she is a little moody , i see , at her odd rigging ; her husband may take his tortoise again , if he pleases , but for her shell that 's dispos'd of .

massan .

bradamant why ye all have done gloriously gloriously and what 's to be the next exploit , dear wedlock , hah ?

blowz.

the dutchess of mataloni ; we have contriv'd it , therefore leave it to our management , and if before to morrow noon , thou see'st me not trick'd in her jewels like an indian queen , then say , which some believe impossible a woman's mischief has miscarried . and to shew thee that we are capable of doing greater things than you imagin , you shall see us exercise , and pray observe what diligence has learn'd , handle your arms there .

a dance here , shewing their exercise . massan .

't is well , and soldier-like go on then , my bellona , and you , brother , to the gate of san lorenzo ; march with your troops , and as you pass , still cry , let the king live , but the ill government die. ex. severally .

scene ii. enter mataloni , dutchess , and a servant , the duke holding the tables in his hand . dutch.

oh , i can never bear it , my dear lord , that moment you depart , my life-blood follows .

matal .

why then , let fate contrive its bloodiest scene , i 'll stay and dare all accidents , grasp thee thus within the circle of my eager arms , and smile on the grim hell hounds that would part us .

dutch.

could i go with thee , heaven , what would i venture ! what walls would i climb , or what vast deeps would i plunge ! for tho i shew a woman in my tears , my courage yet for you would hazard wonder● .

matal .

i know thou could'st , thou quintessence of goodness , do more than woman ; but oh , i must not suffer thee ! i know thou would'st , with me , leap from the window into the moat , as i must , for my safety , but i 'll not do 't to hinder thee , no , 't is but death , if i stay here and 't will be that without thee .

dutch.

oh , name not death , i had forgot that horror !

matal .

give friend , your lord , my best acknowledgment , but tell him , i 'm resolv'd to stand my fortune .

dutch.

not for the world oh , pardon me dear life , my womanish folly , i had forgot your danger , you are proscrib'd to d●e if you are found , yet i would keep ye here : oh , racking torture , was e'er misery so truly great as mine ? go , go , my lord , my doom in those curst tables , is but trivial imprisonment , and perhaps a daily basting by the rabble , village curs , or cold , or hunger , matters of nothing , but yours is death , my lord , life's deprivation ; the full gust of horror blows with that word , upon me endless woe , despair , and all the miseries of humanity fall then at once upon my wretched head , and make me , that so late implor'd your stay , distracted beg ye now to haste away .

matal .

great providence , whose all-controlling will , hast for our crimes , sent down this plague on naples , and mak'st the sparks of bright nobility , lie hid in the vile ashes of the rabble , behold with pity , beauty in distress , with vertue join'd , than that more charming far ; oh , let her still thy care peculiar be , and always blest , what e'er becomes of me .

dutch.

oh , hear me too thus low with bended duty , i beg the power that taught us first to love , to look on him most perfect in that passion , and best deserving it in its perfection : to guard his life , celestial care employ , and i shall find all blessings in my joy.

matal .

one dear embrace then , and so part . she weeps . what yet again ? nay , i must chide ye now , we both have pray'd , and must not doubt success .

dutch.

oh , pardon me , within my breast is such a sea of sorrow , some must o'erflow the banks , i cannot help it .

matal .

i 'll make the fences stronger with fresh hopes of our quick meeting and repeated joy , so once more adieu , sweet .

dutch.

my life 's sole joy , farewel .

matal .

come , bear up boldly , and now to the fatal window , through which my brother is already gone , unseen by the blood-hounds that have us in the wind , and stop all other ways and avenues : one kind look more , and turn that way , sweet . thus when o'ercome by fierce diseases power , the sad physician gives his patient o'er . thus does the tyrant of our lives , controll , and thus divides the body from the soul. exeunt .

the end of the second act.
act iii.
scene i. enter perone and genovino . genov.

you may believe me .

peron .

and may be abus'd ; you have not yet enough , sir , clear'd your credit .

genov.

you shall have further proof , my venturous actions shall henceforth justify my inclination , and back the force of these bold words , which are , that from my heart , i loath this upstart fellow ; this headstong fool ; this mushroom , massaniello .

peron .

you say enough ; but may one trust a jesuit , knowing his principles ?

genov.

when the trust propos'd relates to his revenge , be sure you may .

peron .

nay , sir , i will be sure ; for to deal plainly , i have not yet been bred with any candor for persons of your order .

genov.

i believe it , and will not stick to say , perhaps with reason , the people generally , have strange notions of us , and you , i see , are biass'd by opinion . 't is true , church-interest , and the forward zeal we use to prop its power , raises u● many enemies , some whereof , burst into rude and vilifying terms , and in plain words , abuse us .

peron .

yes indeed , i have often heard 'em deal so plainly with ye , to say , you 're all a p●ck of rogues .

genov.

ha , ha , ha , 't is likely but you must know then , sir captain , these were all sophisters .

peron .

how , how , sophisters ?

genov.

even so , you may depend on 't ; i know it by their word of double meaning for rogue was meant no more than polititian , a witty rogue , a subtile rogue , a rich rogue ; the word is ost mistook , but means no harm ; why knave , 'cause ' ti● obsolete , is now corrupted , which meant of old , a servant , and no more : then , sir , as you may be a knave , yet honest , so we two may be rogues , and yet no villains .

peron .

at this rate , this fellow will make it out , that a son of a whore may have an honest woman to his mother .

genov.

but come , captain , pray be particular a little more ; what noted crime are we found guilty of ?

peron .

ah numbers , numbers , sir , more than your beads can furnish ye with prayers to make atonement for , but one among the rest most scandalous ; they say , you 'll set your penitents a gaming for masses for their souls , and that the fortunate delivering you that still sit by , his winnings , has his si●s pardon'd him for his luck at cribbage .

genov.

why look'e , as to penitents dole for masses , truly there may be something in 't , and practicable , but that we play at cribbage , is a story , our game is always putt , we know no cribbage .

peron .

oh , with your reverence's leave , i know you 'll vouch all games , rather than lose the stakes : but come , toth ' point . suppose thou art sincere in this affair , what 's to be done with massaniello ? what shall we murder him ha boy ?

genov.

convey a bullet cleanly through his head , not murder him , no , no , that were undecent .

peron .

nay , nay , i know he uses the church scurvily , that is he denies 'em money , and that 's a damning sin.

genov.

oh , past hope of pardon .

peron .

and if i should murder him

genov.

why ye should have absolution , the thing is excellent service , but the word grates .

peron .

and what security for no betraying ?

genov.

the sacred word and honour of the college , who all will join in the confederacy , to animate the giddy hot-brain'd people , and in his stead , to make you general : come , captain , 't is in vain longer to hide your close design , a jesuit's head is waking , when others are in dreams ; we have found out your correspondence with carraffa's faction , and know you are intrigu'd with mataloni : since then we know this , yet make no discovery , you see the danger 's equal , therefore may trust let us be rogues , or otherwise , 't is no matter .

peron .

and you will bring your brethren to vouch this .

genov.

go with me and be satisfi'd , however the world taints us for treacheries , we are true to one another ; come , be wise , resolve on massaniello's fall then rise .

peron .

well , sir , lead on , and as i find this real , a throat may soon be cut.

genov.

i ask no more . be then our general , and take the church's blessing .

crosses him . exeunt . enter massaniello guarded , and don tiberio . petitioners waiting with papers . massan .

my lord , i lately sent you my decree , have you resolv'd upon 't ?

don tib.

what sir , to negotiate the peoples business .

massan .

with the vice-roy ; yes , 't was set down so .

don tib.

in what sir , with my honour i can serve 'em , i 'll ne'er re●use to do my country good , provided 't is no blemish to nobility .

massan .

my lord , you so much idolize nobility , that you 'd even make the very word a scare-crow , but we are no such children to be frighted ; nobility , what 's that but power and riches , the will to govern , and the means to do so ; a titular nobleness , is vacant air , a trifling sound of no validity : what care i how the herald's art can blazon , since i 've power and riches , i 've nobility , or good my lord , what am i in your fancy ?

don tib.

you are i know not what , something that 'mongst all tongues , must want a title ; you are beyond prodigious , language fails and reason's at a loss , that would expound ye ; your pardon sir , i am but newly practis'd in the trade of flattery and dissimulation .

massan .

what , and yet a courtier ! damnation ! is that possible ? did ever creature breath in that rank air , that was not skill'd in both those qualities ? not flatter nor dissemble , say not live ; for riotous meat and drink , nor gawdy cloaths , hounds , horses , whores , your constant properties in their perfection , are not half so natural as flattery and dissembling to a courtier .

don tib.

i shall not make this good , sir.

mass. shall ye comply ? enter rock and petitioners , who give papers to mass. come , come , you must , 't is death , if you deny . don. tib.

was ever plague so mortally severe ? had ever kingdom so debas'd a curse ? the noble blood of my great ancestors boils in my veins with anger and disdain , and yet the frown of this plebeian fellow , spight of my nature , aws me ; sure 't is th' effect of witch-craft , hell i● just setting up a common wealth , and all the devils conspire against nobility .

rock .

your wife sir , with the dutchess mataloni rifl'd and plunder'd , are just coming in ; she's as good as her word faith , she has stuck her self all over with jewels , as thick as a sir-loyn of roast-beef is with rosemary at christmass , i had a fling at her grace too , i told her a lye , and had a diamond-ring worth a hundred ducats for 't . rare , rare doings , sir , gad little did i think of ever living to see such blessed days .

enter blowzabella , awkerdly dress'd and deck'd with iewels ; then dutchess mataloni , led by ursula , and the dutchess in mean habit , weeping . massan .

attend all to morrow morning , and ●'ll give ye hearing to petitioner●

don tib.

bane to my eyes who would thank providence for that dear gift , that was confin'd to see such dismal sights as these ?

ursul.

why sister , you don't mind my brother there .

blowz.

oh i look the greater for that , ye fool , husbands and wives should be careless of one another ; besides , what have i trick'd up my self thus for , but that every body should see me now , and i see no body ; besides , this is nothing the next time i dress , the son , moon , and seven stars shall look like farthing-candles to me . sister , prithee mind tomaz now , do but see how he stares at me ; i 'll take no notice of him , but pretend to be full of business , as he does .

massan .

she thinks she 's fine , i warrant , 'sdeath and hell , was ever any thing so monstrous as course deformity in gawdy trappings , i nauseate it , but must not shew it now . hah , what was that ! methought a dart shot from that mourning beauty pi●rc'd through my soul ; my soul , tho of a piece with my course body , yet feels the smart , obeys the power of beauty , and makes me say aloud she 's admirable .

dutch.

no more , my lord , let my misfortunes hide me for ever from your sight , and i do be●eech ye , leave me .

don tib.

thou beauteous partner of my dearest friend , thou charming form that now mak'st sorrow amiable ; i will , but yet believe , thou shrine of vertue , 't is only that i may the better serve thee ; my stars have here condemn'd me to their interest , an interest that i hate as i love honour ; and if that metamorphos'd female brute there , has any spark of womanish softness in her , she shall in spite of nature , use ye well . they whisper .

blowz.

carry the prisoner to the place i order'd what say ye , sir , would ye speak with me ? hum , w●ll , what is 't ?

massan .

she goar 's and wounds me still ; and now methinks the whole , composure of my frame , is alt●r'd i tremble and am asham'd to know my self . hah , what did i say i trembl'd , 't is impossible , can my h●art tremble , that is steel'd with power ? trembling implies a fear ; what can i ●ear , that have unquestion'd power to command all , and can enjoy what e'●r ●hat power possesses : agen there 's no looking on her , i 'm all o'er flame o'●h ' sudden : well , 't is but ask and have , i 'll send her word i like her , and if she prove peevish , fright her a little with her lord's proscription and she yields presently . rock , come hither , thou saw'st that weeping woman there .

rock .

who , sir , the dutchess ? ay , she 's a delicate bit faith , gad i like her very well .

massan .

you do so .

rock .

yes , sir , under favour , i intend i intend

massan .

what is 't you intend hah ?

rock .

why sir , i intend , i intend to

massan .

sir

rock .

i say sir , i intend to make her do your excellency justice .

massan .

you shall do so , go get her for me presently .

rock .

get her , what does your honour mean ? have you a paper ready ? vvould you have her sign any thing ?

massan .

yes , sir , and seal too . therefore good monsieur secretary , i would advise you to practise your employment , and make her supple d' hear ? supple for me , fit to take my impression , and let your liking flag , sir ink-bottle ; these are your ears yet i suppose

rock .

they are so , i suppose my lord , i have had 'em a pretty while .

massan .

't is well ; i● you would have 'em so remain , be diligent ; you understand me . exit massaniello and guards .

rock .

hum sits the vvind there understand ye ? yes , yes , a pox on ye , ye have given us all occasion to understand ye ; we know now what he means by a pinch by the ear , a tweak by the nose , as well as if he had spoke spanish : he , i find , has a mind to the dutchess himself , and i as princip●l officer in trust , must sollicite her for him ; 't is so , there 's no avoiding it , if i design to keep my place , this must be done ; and i see now , 't is in vain to think to make my self a great man , without being a pimp into the bargain . exit .

don tib.

vvill it please you to give me an answer to my suit , madam ?

blowz.

vvhy look'e sir , cry mercy i think you are a prince tho .

don tib.

and your ladyship 's humble servant .

blowz.

hum , that may not be much a-miss , as things may happen , od'sfish , the man 's well made

don tib.

't is madam , in favour of the dutchess , let me desire

blowz.

oh , gad ●o , the du●chess my prisoner ; and you desire why look , my lord , if we should all have our desires , what would the vvorld come to ? vvhy you may desire one thing , and i may desire another thing , when as things may happen , you can neither have y●●r thing , nor i have my thing ; oh my word , this is a great thing to consider of and you must think i know my post , my lord , what i must do ; great things now .

don tib.

pox on her , has she forgot already the great things she us'd to do , when she sold sprats at the castle-gate ? ah , how the state-mack●rel surveys me ; it may chance , that i may have a hook for her , if it be so , the dutchess shall gain her end i 'm sure .

blowz.

vvell , i swear , i think i have not seen a more likely person , t●e man truly has , as one may say , a mighty promising countenance ; well , he has so , a●d he has a suit to me , good agen ; and perhaps i 've a business for him to do , very well still ; why the world is alter'd now , and things are chang'd from what they were , and odsfish , i must not be as i have been what , i must do great things now .

don tib.

i 'm still in hopes , madam , you are thinking how to gratify my request .

blowz.

my lord , you speak well , gratify ; you would be gratify'd you say , and desire my prisoner may be tenderly us'd , and have servants about her ; well , my lord , and how , pray , would you gratify for such a favour ? come , you are a courtier , i am at present dispos'd to see a little of those finicals ; how d' e begin ?

don tib.

why , first , madam , with all respect imaginable , approach

blowz.

odsfish , is that approaching ? why , my lord , you stand stock still .

don tib.

at a respectful distance , madam , always when we address to great persons . with familiars ; 't is true , we often approach to the lips.

blowz.

ay , ay , to the lips odsfish , that 's better by half , if you must approach , approach as you should approach , to the purpose , my lord.

don tib.

madam , this favour is too great .

blowz.

puh , never speak on 't , my lord , i am not so strait-lac'd , but i can be familiar with my equals upon occasion , and if you have an inclination to approach once agen , my lord

don tib.

the devil this is worse than her refusal ; oh , how i hate an oyster that opens of its own accord but come , once more for the dutchess's sake , i 'll defy garlick

blowz.

so , my lord , and now what think ye of my person and appearance ? pray be a little curious here 's no rumper above , my lord , nor no crooked legs below .

don tib.

oh , madam , your person , like the rest , must be admir'd

blowz.

't is true , fortune us'd me a little coursely formerly , as to sell fish , or so but as to a person , bring me any of your fine ladies to discourse with me , or so , and gads-fish , then you shall see .

don tib.

ah , you are so very exact by nature , that methinks those jewels might well be spar'd

blowz.

why truly nature has not been niggardly , but by giving me these jewels , fortune i see , designs to be honest , and be out of my debt , and i must use her now she 's in humour .

don tib.

how the dowdy has stuck her self in the dear dutchess's ornaments , and how like a devil midst the starry region does she appear : but hush i must at her agen aside . come , madam , do but dispatch this grant , and then you bind me ever .

blowz.

well , my lord , let 's walk in , and as i find your reasons are substantial i shall incline the more . a handsom man i 'll be sworn he is and approaches very well why look'e things are alter'd now , and if my husband should chance to be a cuckold , why 't is no more than what 's in fashion ; i must not be as i have been , what , i must do great things now come , my lord. exeunt .

enter dutchess , rock whispering ursula at a distance . dutch.

how near are those poor wretches to despair , who dare too nicely scan the acts of providence ! and , oh , how grosly vile is poor mortality , when it too highly values its weak reason , and ●ansies heav'n has done its merit wrong if i should number all my past offences , can they deserve this scourge , this worst of misery ? yes , if heaven thinks so : let me then be obedient , and like great cato's daughter , bear misfortunes with more than roman constancy ; yet if grief grows too strong , here is the means , this dear reliever rescues me for ever , shews a viol yonder are my persecutors , and some new plague i find , is hatching now between 'em : fate do thy worst , let my dear lord but 'scape 'em , these mischiefs i 'll contemn , and seem as merry as if their villanies were my diversion .

rock .

once more i tell ye , you must deliver up your charge to me , i have business with her from the general , things of importance women , weighty matters ; there is a pressing affair going forward you must give way too , therefore be gone i say , your husbands are yonder , toaping a full bowl for joy of the good plunder , at the duke of caivano's ; go , go , and colour your gills there , and leave this lady to my management .

ursul.

ay , with all my heart , methinks i long to see how my husband pedro looks in his fine golden coat . adsheartlikins , i warrant he 's as proud as 't were any don himself . exeunt .

rock .

hem , hem , madam , in short , you must know , madam , that is , madam , if you don't know already , that i am his excellency's secretary .

rock pulls off his hat awkerdly . dutch.

his excellency's secretary ! bless me , how can i deserve this honour ? please ye , sir , to take a chair . he sits down .

rock .

you have very favourable stars madam , for as you say , this honour is not bestow'd on every one especially without money . aside .

dutch.

but how comes it , i beseech ye , sir , that i am made thus happy ?

rock .

why , you must know , madam , that the general , who neither sees , says , nor does any thing without me , thought sit to take my hint of commendation of that forehead , nose and mouth of yours , after which too , to speak unvulgarly , i express'd my self in praise of the lilies and roses in your cheeks , your white neck , and so forth , and at last , gave him signification , that you were altogether a very tolerable person .

dutch.

thou art in all significations intolerable i 'm sure . aside . indeed , sir , you oblige me extreamly , and i can't forbear saying , that i am not a little proud , setting aside the general 's liking , sir , of the obliging applause of a person of your merit and great office.

rock .

hum , 't is so , i must be the man i see , she begins to be sweet upon m● already . aside . why faith , madam , i must needs think those that ar● wise , will always distinguish a p●rson of place and trust ; you may cringe and compliment kings and keyzars , if you please , but to us you must come , if you 'd have your business done .

dutch.

true , sir , i know it very well and therefore since i 've th' honour of your liking , what 's matter what the general says or doe● ?

rock .

ah , what a bewitching smile was there she has charm'd me so i cannot speak a word , and i must be a traytor in spite of my teeth .

dutch.

besides , to shew my self grateful , sir , and give ye praise for praise , in my fancy now , that chesnut phiz of yours , but especially that nose , prognosticating strange events , is wondrous taking .

rock .

i have her fast , for if she likes my nose once , the rest follows in course . but hark'e madam , is this in earnest ? am i so fine a person faith i should be glad to have some favour from ye as a proof .

dutch.

a favour , you shall , take this cordial and drink my health 't is a warm philtre will encrease your flame : to shew you too 't is an especial favour , i 'll use it with a gust , when there 's occasion ; come , sir , take six go-downs .

rock .

hum what a plague does she mean ? it can't be poison sure gad , i don't like the colour on 't ; why faith , madam , i must beg your pardon , i an 't dry at presen● .

d.

oh , luxury ! great men , sir , are always thirsty ; come , you must take it .

rock .

but madam , i have sworn never to drink between meals .

dutch.

how , sir , know then , since you such grace refuse , fortune thus flies ye , and revenge a rogue pursues . exit dutchess .

rock .

that is , she 'll tell the general , and he shall hang me gad i must after her and prevent that tho , for all my fooling . exit .

scene ii. enter cardinal and mataloni . matal .

my lord , if ever humble penitence yet influenc'd a heart , believe , mine feels it ; oh , let me kneel and kiss your sacred robe , thus low beg pardon for my past offence , then from my soul thank you for this discovery .

card.

't is too much , my lord , pray rise , heav'n knows , how the vast bulk of your misfortunes oppress my heart , deep sense of which , and pity to your lady , who is involv'd too in the general ruine , has made me willing to divulge this secret , which a bigotted jesuit , craz'd with the pl●t even forc'd into my bosom .

matal .

hell of barbarity ! a brother do this , a brother plot my ruin and my wif●'s , for in her death , is mine , with greatest horror , and this too only for ambitious vanity , to forge another plot without my knowledge , even as his hot-brain pleas'd .

card.

there 's th' arch-contrivance , he knew your tender passion for your lady , a prisoner now in massaniello's house , would ne'er give your consent to act revenge by fire ; and therefore to effect his double plot , you and perone were to be ignorant , for different ends , you on your lady's score , and he as being design'd a sacrifice with massaniello , who , they give out , shall fall by sword or pistol ; but 't is indeed resolv'd by firing mines under the market-place , and when the throng is most , to ●low up both , and to accompany 'em , your lady and a hundred thousand vulgar .

mat.

prodigious villany !

card.

of powder for this action , fifty cantara's are stow'd in several places under ground , enough to shake all naples into ruines , and glut revenge with such a horrid massacree no age could ever parallel .

mat.

my flesh trembles and blood grows cold , even at the apprehension : unnatural viper ! for a brother's name from henceforth i renounce , as also a brother's nature , by thy accurst example , for 't is past doubt , that with my wife and the rest , when this most dreadful blow had once been given ( had not your gracious clemency sav'd me by this discovery ) i too had shar'd this ruin.

card.

that 's not unlikely , for your brother's aim , compacted with some dons of his rank faction , we find , is now for setting up himself , when massaniello and the rest were dead , chief farmer of the gabells in your stead .

mat.

i see it now , plain as the sun at noon , thou venerable parent of my life , for this discovery gives me all that can be call'd in life a blessing , saving her who is much dearer than my life , my soul : how shall i pay my thanks ? how po●r out my full heart ? and how adore thee ?

card.

calm , calm your self , my lord , and cease this rapture , i 'm paid in the good action .

mat.

may all stains be wip'd for ever from that honourable scarlet , for this your piety oh , this base carraffa ! this bloody brother ! but yet 't is no more than what the scheme of his past life has promis'd , a nature ever prompt to cruelty , hardn'd in ill , he ost would set me on to plague the people , and do things unnatural , of which the gabells late imposed , was one , and which being too severe , has now undone us .

card.

my lord , i see your sense is now serene , and therefore i should be most uncharitable to twit ye with your former rash neglect : oh! what a sacred tutor is affliction ? t' instruct humanity , and give erring nature the means to know it self . farewell , my lord , excuse paternal love and honest care , if it now sound too harshly in your ear ; the lot is cast , you must divert this stratagem , or she you love amongst the common crowd is lost for ever ; they are now coming hither to their last consultation ; i was invited , but made shift to excuse it ; indeed i lik'd it not , i wish the rebels quell'd , but cannot wish that way ; but you must stand the brunt , and countenance 'em , say as they say , and work your ends the better : be wise then , 't is the crisis of your fate , one hour lost now , the rest come all too late . exit card.

mat.

how have i been mistaken in this man ; this great , and yet this good man ? this is indeed a churchman studied in morals too , and has a conscience : if the body of the roman priesthood were like him , just in actions as in words , preaching no more than they would execute , nor busied but in case of general good , how many converts would approach the altars , suck up their hallow'd breath , and kneel and pray ? that now neglect , and heed not what they say .

enter gervatio . gerv.

oh , my lord , is your grace here ? that 's well , your brother and the rest of the cabal , are just upon entring , perone too with the banditti , and a whole bundle of iesuits following gad the mischief will thrive , i 'm sure , because they have a hand in 't : we shall broil this king of herrings now i'saith i han't forgot the rascal's fish-treat ; a pox on him , he has made me hate the name of fish ever since .

matal .

this rascal is my brother's creature too , a bear-cub , that he could lick into what shape he pleas'd . well , suck your paws , d' e hear , and grow fat with hopes of your revenge , but leave me to my thoughts . oh , here they come ; now rank dissimulation , act thy part , tongue , hush my rage , and looks disguise my heart .

enter don peppo , perone , and several banditti . gervas .

the jesuits are coming , and one bold daring fellow among 'em , who says , he 'll begin first and fire the train under the upstart's house .

don pep .

hush , my brother 's here not a word more now , bid him do 't , and tell him he shall be great as his own wishes aside to him .

mat.

well , are all things in a readiness ? who fires the happy piece at this proud fellow ?

don pep .

who but the brave perone , the soul of naples ; his harquebuss is charg'd , and his heart willing .

per.

ay , ay , my lord , let me alone to fire him .

mat.

i heard the t'other rascal talk of firing a train as they came in ; 'sdeath , the scoundrels quibble with me and can ye aim well , sir ?

per.

i think i can , my lord i have kill'd black-birds without a rest before now ; but if i should fail , here are some more will second me , what say ye , my bold lads , hah ?

band.

why captain , give but the word of command , your enemy lies there , look'e , be it who ' twill .

band.

captain i 'll not only kill who you have a mind to , d' e mark me , but if you command me , i 'll eat him afterwards .

per.

there 's a brave fellow now , my lord.

mat.

a prodigious brave fellow indeed damnation ! what devils have i about me ? but what are these ? enter genovino and other iesuits .

don pep .

oh , these , brother , these are friends , woven in our plot , fathers of the church , who with the rest of 'em , resolve to assist us .

mat.

nay , then 't must be a powder-plot , i 'm sure . hah , i have it now , and death shall never alter me . but first , for a decoy ; well , gentlemen , this undertaking will be dangerous , and therefore requires wariness and diligence you 'll find me ready at a minute's warning , but first , i must disguise my self , which done , believe , ye all command my head and heart villains , to ruine ye , not take your part . aside . exit mataloni .

peron .

methought the duke your brother went out cloudy .

don pep .

no , no , his head is only busie about his disguise he has some reason tho , if he knew all . aside . your reverence is welcome ; these fathers , i suppose , come from the rest , all sworn friends to our purpose .

genov.

all , all resolved , my lord they 'll first assist with prayer , and then with powder , all sworn to quell the church's enemies , and now , my brave captain , since i 've so well perform'd the trust you gave me , i hope you 'll think a jesuit may be honest.

per.

honest , yes , to his promise to do mischief , i never doubted that ; but come , i 'm glad to see you here however .

ies.

when the laity rebell against the church , the mischief that comes of it , lies on their heads , tho the church execute it .

don pep .

there 's sophistry for ye he calls the non payment of church masses , rebellion against it but let him talk , he 's a sure rogue of my side ; he is to fire the market-place . to gervasio .

gerv.

a gad , and i 'll warrant he 'll do 't he has a face like a very salamander it self .

ies.

oh , bloody-minded villains ! if my discovery to the cardinal , put no stop to this business i shall ne'er sleep agen : oh , conscience , conscience . aside .

genov.

my sons , be then couragious , and go on to do a deed will gain perpetual glory ; and to excite the cause , pray hear this fable ; the birds and beasts , had once a fierce dispute , how both their kinds should make one government ; this side set the lyon up as monarch o'er 'em , but th' feather'd kind were for democracy ; both parties daily strong excursions made , but neither for long time , the conquest had till at the last a sly old politick fox spoke to his comerades thus ; my friends , this iar must end by stratagem , and not by war. i 'll undertake when next the birds appear , to catch a hundred thousand in a snare and then the rest must yield , the case is clear . i think , my sons , this needs no application , therefore go on .

don pep .

the father speaks like an oracle , let 's embrace , and then go on .

omnes .

ay , ay , let 's go on , let 's go on . embrace all .

per.

away then , each to his several charge and when the cheerful sun begins to gild the market-place to morrow , in all his pride i 'll fell this giant down .

omnes .

and we 'll to the utmost second brave perone . exeunt all but d. pep .

don pep .

now soar my well plum'd hopes , and gracious fortune once fix thy wheel , and on the highest spoke set me but up ; if i fear falling , scorn me : methinks my heart 's grown larger since my plot. into what a labyrinth of knotty mischief have i involv'd these over-heated fools , who severally believe they gain that prize , which they all work for me , to their destruction ; for at that very instant that bold perone hunts massaniello's life , so to succeed him his own , with all the rest , fly up in fumo : the jesuits too are tools ; for that once done , some troops of spanish dons already rais'd , confederates all in our intended greatness , shall crush those moles to nothing . but hold , my brother and his wife , whose fate are both inevitable there 's the worst twinge but what are brother , sister , kindred , or friends , to him , that bold ambition onward guides . ambition that made angels once rebel , and from celestial throne , sink down to hell. exit .

the end of the third act.
act iv.
scene i. pedro , bartallo , jacomo , gaspar , scipio , ursula , and belvidore , sitting at a table as feasting .
the fisherman's song . of all the world's enjoyments , that ever valu'd were , there 's none of our employments with fishing can compare : some preach , some write , some swear , some fight ; all golden lucre courting , but fishing still bears off the bell , for profit or for sporting . then who a jolly fisherm●n , a fisherman will be , his throat must wet just like his net , to keep out cold at sea. ii. the country squire loves running a pack of well-mouth'd hounds ; another fancies gunning for wild-ducks in his grounds : this hunts , that fowls ; this hawks , dick bowls , no greater pleasure wishing , but tom that tells what sport excells , gives all the praise to fishing . cho. then who , &c. iii. a good west●alia gammon , is counted dainty fare ; but what is 't to a salmon iust taken from the ware ? wheat-ears and quails , cock● , snipes , and rayles , are priz'd while season's lasting , but all must stoop to crawfish soop , or i 've no skill in tasting . cho. then who , &c. iv. keen hunters always take too their prey with too much pains ; nay , often break a neck too ; a penance for no brains : they run , they leap , now high , now deep , whilst he that fishing chuses , with ease may do 't , nay more , to boot may entertain the muses . cho. then who , &c. v. and tho some envious wranglers , to jeer us will make bold , and laugh at patient anglers , who stand so long i' th' cold : they wait on miss , we wait on this , and think it easie labour , and if you 'd know , fish profits too , consult our holland neighbour . cho. then who a jolly , &c.
ped.

come , let 's have another song , my jolly lads , a●d then 'tother brimmer , which shall be once more , confusion to all gentry .

gasp.

ay , come , away with 't but i think we have their heads upon the anvel pretty well now , neighbour .

bart.

ay , ay , we may lay by our hammers and our cleavers ; now broth●r , the sword is the tool of confusion now , ●nd so let 's drink about .

iacom.

gad , i was so fine , my wife did not know me to day ; i gave her a buss at the mill-door , and odzokers , the jade took me for a courtier , ha , ha , ha .

gasp.

't is a sign a courtier has been about your hopper then , brother , some body or other has been taking toll in your absence ; wha● , the mill must go round , brother , the mill must go round , ha , ha , ha .

scip.

ay , ay , tho the soal be rent from the upper-leather , as the saying is , that work must go forward gad , would my neighbour would drop once and give the crow a pudding , as the saying is , that i might take a stitch with her , she 's a rare fresh crummy lass ; she 's no pin-buttock , not she ifaith .

bart.

why well said , neighbour , faith i 'm of thy mind i 'd give a dish of marrow-bones , nay , all the new rigging of my captain-ship here , to beat up with her for a voluntier .

scip.

come , colonel pedro , let 's have madam ursula's health round , and give you joy of your new title , good madam , and then to madam belvidore there health to your good ladyships both .

pedro.

why , well said , lieutenant , come with all my heart .

ursula .

and i 'll yours in rhenish-wine and sugar ; what we must drink costly now , i 'm a lady , and then we 'll hear another song ; this musick with drinking , is very pretty .

belvid .

't is so , sister ; but for my part , i love a song that raises the spirits and makes one merry .

pedro.

why well said , my lass of mettle , this was a notable ditty ifaith : prithee iacomo do but observe my wife in her new rigging there ; a pox on her , she looks for all the world like thy mare when she has a martingal on .

gasp.

come , come boys , strike up there while the iron 's hot , let 's have a song and a dance come . song and dance .

enter rock hastily . pedro.

oh mr secretary , welcom but why so late , my man of politicks ? why thou' rt six bumpers behind at least .

rock .

ay , a pox on 't , and shan't have time neither now i 'm come , to drink one of ' em . odsheartlikins , you must leave off junketing immediately , for the general 's just coming hither to hear causes ; i brought a damn'd fellow to him this morning , a lowring , horn-fac'd banditti rogue , who pretended earnest business , that has put him so upon the fret with some discovery , that there 's no speaking to him , he snaps and snarls at one just like a dog in a coach-box oons , he call'd me pimp and clod-pate just now , only for telling him what a clock 't was , tho he ask'd me the question . table taken off .

bart.

adso , away with the bottles then .

pedro.

do so , and let 's talk of some new intelligence to find out the duke of mataloni , that will put him into humour presently .

rock .

here he comes , and that devil banditti with him still ; i wonder who he is 't is a plaguy poor rascal and i 'm sure , had not a penny about him , because he gave me no fee for which i would have kept him from the general but 't was such a surly dog , and those damnable whiskers struck such an awe into me that egad he made me do what he would , in spite of my teeth .

enter massaniello , and mataloni , disguis'd like a banditti . massan .

thou hast well deserv'd thy life ; and thy discovery is of such weight , as makes me still thy debtor .

matal .

have you given order to secure carraffa ?

massan .

't is done , and spies are likewise on perone , to watch his motion● , who at this instant , i hear , waits for admittance .

matal .

't is well ; and all the avenues that reach the powder , are they taken care of ?

massan .

all , all , with strictest diligence . my better genius , how shall i pay my gratitude tell me thy circumstances , that i may reward thee for saving me , and two thirds of the people : whence , and what art thou ?

matal .

one of fortune's bubbles , blown up and down a while about the world , and when i break , am nothing : my race and birth-right , if you can believe me , perhaps are yet too good for what i seem , but that may be my pride , so heed it not : if you 'd have more know me then by my outside , which in the figure i at present bear , expresses me a rogue .

rock .

pithy and short ; it does so indeed .

massan .

this male contented slander on thy self , bears yet a relish of some hidden honesty ; thou shalt be mine , and such a trust i 'll give thee , a● by its profit shall reward this service .

matal .

pray , sir , not too much of your trust , i may deceive ye ; for what i have done , perhaps i had my reasons , but if you burthen me with place and office i shall do like most of the rest in such cases ; i shall serve my self in the first place , i tell ye that before hand .

massan .

oh , this bluntness better recommends thee to me , it shews thou art no courtier , no favourer of accursed mataloni , nor the damn'd gabellers , therefore observe me , some of the traitors are by this time seiz'd , and rash perone attends his certain ruin. withdraw a while , till i dispatch some business , which done , we 'll discourse farther ; in the mean time , i tell thee , i am pleas'd with thee .

matal .

and i , if my design succeed , most happy . exit mataloni .

massan .

brother , i order'd you to burn the plunder , but you will have your way , i see . what my bull's-head captain and the cobler , embroider'd too and the women foisting here too , pshaw , pull off your trappings , and send those things away , we have no smock business now .

pedro.

smock-business , gad if i had said as much , the tanner's wife there would have broke my head i 'm sure ; what a devil ail● him .

bart.

why , whiskers that went out there , has bewitch'd him , i believe .

pedro.

d' e hear spouse , i see he 's in a damn'd ill humour , therefore prithee be gone .

ursula .

marry gap , what 's he too good to speak to us civilly .

mass.

how now , what noise is that ?

rock .

the people are mad , i think , they throng the market-place so , that they ride upon one another's backs ; the jesuits horse one another like wild stallions ; perone's exalted too , and to my thinking , would fain get foremost .

mass.

brother , and the rest of ye , keep here this post , and on your life , observe my motions . are any yet let in , sits down at a table .

rock .

yes , three or four delinquents , who were try'd this morning by the court your lordship set up for such causes , and who now are sent to you to receive judgment ; they are a baker and a fisherman : but in the rear of these , appear two ghosts or ●tarv'd skelitons , whom the prince of bissignano sends hither to plead their ca●se themselves to you , strange fleshless creatures , i would not have you see ' ●m faith ; their bones rattle as they walk like a bag of chess-men , and these accuse a lawver , a rich lawyer , a freind of mine , my lord , of roguery poor ideots , they are like to get much b●'t .

massan .

we 'll admit 'em all , but let perone keep at distance till they 're dispatch'd .

rock .

valasco , d' e hear . whispers valasco .

valasc.

it shall be done exit valasco .

enter baker , fish-monger , and two women ragged and disfigur'd , with shagged hair about their ears , and looking pale and lean , as if just starv'd ; then enter the lawyer , who whispers rock . rock sits down and looks over papers . massan .

read the bills of accusation against these delinquents severally , then let me know each man particularly . first , what 's he ?

rock .

so please ye , a baker try'd and convicted in your lordship's court of justice for that he not having the fear of any thing before his eyes , and a world of such formal stuff , my lord , sold bread to the poor sixteen ounces in six and thirty too light and that too most of it dough bak'd to lie heavy on his customers stomachs , that they might not find out his cheat.

massan

hum for bread dough-bak'd , and too light sixteen ounces , well , let his oven be hea●ed presently , and in it bake that baker ; bake him , d' e hear , to a crust then dole him round in parcels of sixteen ounces weight to all the poor that are injur'd .

baker .

oh , that ever i was born mercy , my lord , mercy .

massan .

away , bake him , i say on your lives see it done . proceed , who 's the next ? exeunt some with the baker .

rock .

a fisherman , who brags he is related to your lordship , his crime is , that being sent by a poor labourer , who works by the week abroad , to his wife , lying in with twins , with some fish proper for her condition , she pulling out her purse to pay him , he robb'd her of it , for want of which , she and her too infants are since starv'd .

massan .

pshaw , is that all , why if they are dead , the parish is eas'd of an incumbrance ; ods me , and now i look on him better , this honest man is a relation of mine indeed , for if i han't forgot

fish.

oh lack a day , master thomas annello why sure you can't forget your cousin bobber the smelt-man why i am your si●●er's son , and please ye ; and you may remember , how merry we were last lammas at the h●rring catching well gads bobs , cousin , i 'm huge glad of your good fortune .

massan .

thank'e , thank'e good cousin ; a chair ●●ere for my k●nsman .

fish.

hem , hem a chair brought and he sits down .

massan .

w●ll , cousin , and prithee what is this foolish busi●ess about this purs● wha● i warrant thou took'st it joakingly , didst not thou hadst occasion ●or a little money for some frolick or so , i warrant .

fish.

ha , ha , ha , ha . why in troth cousin , i had so , you have nick'd it ; gads bobs , you know i was always given to frolicks and to play arch-tricks , and i think this was pretty enough : you shall hear how ' t was . the woman you must know , cousin , was newly brought to bed , and lay grunting for fish , and the fool her husband , had no more wit than to send me to her , when she might as well have come to market her self , if all be true as i have heard of 'em well in came i out came her purse and whip , says iethro , i had it in a moment , so scowr'd off and over a brimmer laugh'd heartily afterwards , with my brother topers , a● the dissembling carrio● and faith ; as you say , cousin , i think there was good service done in 't , for the d●m a●d her cubbs , would have certainly incumber'd the parish and to deal plainly , i hear i have prevented that , for they 're all dead ha , ha , ha , she 'll want no more fish in haste , nor her brats squall no more for the sucking-bottle , ha , ha , ha .

mass.

so and for this notable good service , this same pretty joak , cousin , these foolish lawyers have convicted the● .

fish.

senseless law-rogues , they have in troth , cousin but i knew i had a sure card of you ; nay , the pimps thought to fright me with raw-head and bloody-bones too , and told me , that my blood drop for drop , should be shed for theirs , and that the liquor in my veins , who am one of the family of the famous annello's of amalfi should run through the streets , like the kennels in a rainy day : what says the brave top of our house , shall it , shall it , hah , cousin .

massan .

no not a drop cousin there 's my hand on 't let the bold spirits of my noble kindred , kill , starve , or drown , or poison whom they please , must knavish law or foolish justice controll 'em in this juncture too , when they hope to be preferr'd ? no , 't is enough that they are ●in to me and why am i in power , but to exalt ' em ?

fish.

right , my dear cousin , right gads bobs , i could kiss thy foot , hem ! hem ! oons , i 'll be reveng'd of those law-rogues that try'd me , as soon as ever i 'm preferr'd . aside . well , well , and dear cousin , you were talking of exalting when , when must i be exalted hum i am nearest related of any i am your sister's son , you know .

massan .

why cousin , within this hour .

fish.

shall i faith , gads bobs i will kiss thy foot now falls down and kisses his sh●oe . but where , where , dear top of the renowned annelli of amalfi where ?

mass.

why , upon a sign-post .

fish.

a sign-post ha , ha , ha , well , well , cousin , i know you 're a rare joaker ; a sign-post , very pretty faith , ha , ha , ha . they seize him .

massan .

go some of ye , and exalt my cousin , tha● is , hang him instantly upon a sign-post .

fish

ah cousin , dear cousin , you carry the jest too far now , you do i'saith .

massan .

hang him in chains but l●t no blood be spilt upon your lives , he is my k●●man , and i 've given my word ; and so adieu good cousin d' e hear , besure you do it decently , and let him be with ceremony exalted . come , the next , the next .

fish.

exalted , o lord ! why are ye in earnest then ? why cousin thomas , sure you joak dear cousin thomas sure you joak . they drag him out .

massan .

away , i say .

lawyer .

hum , this is somewhat odd , my friend .

valasc.

oh a poor rogue i knew he 'd be hang'd , for all the general 's joaking .

lawyer .

well , my good friend take care d' e hear , and there 's your fee i have given the secretary a hundred ducats already .

valasc.

why look'e , sir , you have given me two ducats here , if you don't come off d' e see , as cleverly as a husk from a roasted chesnut , why then my two ears are at your service : i heard the secretary say as much just now and he , he can do any thing ; you shall see him wind the general about his hand like a skein of silk . the two women give massaniello a paper .

massan .

what monstrous things are here , that freez my blood with horror of the crimes , and make me mad with wonder ! bless me , what figures too , i 'll read agen the prince of bissignano's letter .

your excellency is to know , your suiters are a widow and her daughter ; the widow's husband , some seventeen years since , dying , left his brother a lawyer , his executor , to pay her sixteen hundred ducats for her dowry , and as much for her daughter's portion , instead of which , to defraud both , he hath villanously and unnaturally immur'd 'em between four walls in a cave , giving out they were dead , and ever since fed 'em there with bread , roots and water ; their miseries will appear visible before ye , and your iustice on the offender be nobly remarkable ,

bissignano .

incomparable villany , i 'm amaz'd at it ; come forward wretches , and express your selves which is the widow of you , and which the daughter ?

pedro.

if thou wilt marry now captain , here 's a rare bargain for thee here 's one won't be proud of her bills and bonds this widow will go off cheap enough and the maiden daughter too i believe , would hardly stand priming and mincing upon such an occasion , she has a skin there would make a rare pair of fox-hunting boots .

bart.

are they birds or beasts , i wonder and of what world are they ? for ours , in all appearance , they 're utter strangers to i warrant that scoundrel the lawyer , is in a smoaky sweat now ods bobs , this cause of his looks but scurvily .

widow .

if misery extream can deserve pity or injur'd innocence can hope redress , give ear to my sad story , and do justice , for all that paper mentions , is most true , full seventeen years forced by that barbarous brother , we have told the hours in that loathsom prison , fed with the dross of earth , unwholsom roots , bread candied o'er with mould and stinking water , all that could make calamity grow dreadful , and yet not kill us , we have suffer'd daily ; the damp cold earth our beds , hard stones our pillows , and nightly visited with roapy snails , that crawl'd upon our faces , big swolen spiders , the scream of weezels , rats , and croaking toads in consort joined , was still our hateful horrid musick , whilst dismal darkness added to the horror .

lawyer .

my lord , i beseech your good lordship , let her prate no longer she was mad my lord she was mad and 't is true , i kept her a little hardly but 't was only to bring her to her wits agen hark'e , friend , i would the cretary would put in a word now . to gervatio . aside .

gerv.

o no matter , no matter , he 'll bring ye cleverly off at last , whether he does or no , man

massan .

go on there what say you ?

daughter .

the summer's choaking heat , and winter's cold , both which with their alternate misery torturing our bodies , have quite changed our natures , our skins like barks of trees , our hair like furies , with eagles talons on instead of nails , and savage all , but in doleful sound , breathing from our numb'd , starv'd and tormented bodies our voices , that cry out aloud for justice , for justice , that our wretched trunks may feel one hour's pleasure , tho we die the next .

massan .

you shall have justice , sound substantial justice , as the fact merits . or your revenge could ask ; go take that lawyer there , that rank rich rascal , that common murderer of common-pleas , that capias , that foul blotted writ of error take him , d' e hear , and strip him first naked , then immure him between those very walls where these have lain , let his food be wax and parchment , and his drink , the liquor that has damn'd his soul , his ink ; and whilst the widow his estate enjoys , let him rave , groan , and languish till he dies .

law.

mercy on me , why friend , friend , the secretary don't speak a word for me .

valasc.

hum why faith your business does not come off so cleverly as i thought it would , and i can't part with my ears very well neither ; but d' e hear , sir , let 'em starve ye if they dare , let 'em take your estate , i warrant he 'll maul 'em when you 're dead cleverly , never fear , man.

law.

when i 'm dead , oh miserable comfort ! have i cheated so many to be a prey to cheats my self at last ; oh , lawyer , lawyer , what will become of thy soul ?

enter bissignano , perone , banditti . ped.

brother , the prince attends to speak with ye . exit with law. and women .

massan .

is execution done then ? to bissignano .

bissig .

i saw it all perform'd , and with alacrity ; carraffa and his faction all are dead , the jesuits also , only genovino , who , as it seems , intending to discover 'em , has sav'd himself , but all the rest have suffer'd ; the eager people gave a loose to cruelty , their heads and hands cut off , and stuck upon posts , adorn the market-place , and all their bodies mangled and torn to pieces by the rabble .

massan .

't is well ; your ear , my lord whispers 't is most certain so , therefore stand still and mark th' event .

bissig .

i am amaz'd .

massan .

fellows in arms , especially perone , the chief of my bold undertakers : hear me ; some plots are late found out against my life , the authors of it seiz'd and executed , and since for the people's good , i think my safety may be material , let all stand at distance but those i appoint , till i explain my self ; what says the brave banditti's captain there ? is it not reasonable ?

per.

your singling me out , sir , to ask that question , is somewhat odd methinks but let us stand as you please i think i all along have kept my distance as well as any , i grutch ●e no respect that i know of

massan .

surly , but yet my friend , you know , he 's honest , honest as his damn'd brethren in a robbery you 'll find it so , let honesty be try'd ; seize him and search him instantly , and those banditti's there , the villains come to murder me . they seize perone .

per.

ah , surpriz'd just in the minute ; oh damn'd ill fortune !

band.

fate , guide my hand , have at thee . shoots a pistol , but misses him .

band.

and mine

massan .

hah have they miss'd me ; then thanks to providence , and thou , dear figure of my blessed angel , that still defends my life against all danger , go drag 'em to their deaths ; tear 'em to pieces , and let their heads be fixed among the rest .

per.

i was a fool , or thine had grin'd there first . death i deserve for that , and so confusion seize ye perone and banditti are carry'd off .

ped.

the rascals hid their arms under cloaks , and by that trick dec●iv'd us .

massan .

't is well remembred ; be it order'd instantly , on pain of death , no man to wear a cloak or upper garment , of what degree ●oever , they shall have no more coverings for their knavery ; from high , to l●w , let all men walk in querpo . go see my commands obey'd , and strictly , as their lives will answer it .

rock .

ay gad , and with all my heart for i know a plaguy r●ch cardinal that wears a huge long red coat , and if he does not b●ibe me well , ●'ll strip him ●o his shirt in the first place ; ' sdheart , this new order will bring in a tun of money , and i 'll about it instantly gervatio come exeunt rock and gervatio .

bissig .

this happy chance , which i congratulate , shews the divine powers hold ye in regard ; respect them , sir , and cease your rigid violence , burning and plunder ; the vice-roy greets ye fair too , and now agrees to grant , for th' peoples good , great charles th' emperor's charter ; my self last night was at a consultation with him , and the good cardinal fillomarino who has besides the grant , a present for ye .

massan .

i 'll visit him this moment ; he has a character 't is said , beyond the title even of go●dness honest and conscientious , yet a cardinal ; 't is wondrous , and i scarce believe it true .

bissig .

truth , may good angels guide ye to pursue . exeunt .

scene ii. cardinal solus , reading . card

immortal seneca , whose sacred morals inflame the sense , and ease the troubled minds of those that can discern and taste thy learning , how valued were 't thou in these sad times , to naples , if every one were skill'd in those rich jewels , which in their value , are ines●●m●ble ; but as the peoples plague is ignorance , so the d●re want of thy philosophy , makes still more sharp to them , the darts of fortune what noise is that within ? good heav'n defend me ! ●he state 's distress , makes every little blast appear a whirl-wind it comes nearer still , this must be of some moment .

enter rock and valasco . rock .

bring up the guards to th' door , ye sawcy slaves , how dare ye contradict the general 's order ? is it your pleasure , my lord scarlet-cap , to affront the supream power hoh

card.

what mean ye , sir ?

rock .

what mean i , sir , you shall know presently , sir , valasco strip him if you can read without your spectacles , there 's my warrant for it . gives a paper .

card.

well , sir , i see your power and my patience , as in other things , must also appear in this valasco takes off his upper robes but pray how far does your commission tend ? not to my skin , i hope .

rock .

no , no , my lord to your shirt only i 'll proceed no further , i will not shew the church●s nakedness tho some of you give her but tinsel cloathing . to your shirt , to your shirt no further .

card.

my shirt alas , sir , age has so craz'd my body and long infirmity so weaken'● me , should you proceed so in this cold bleak season , 't would kill me ; have you quite forgot humanity ?

rock .

oh , my lord , i know you can talk i know you have a large capacious wit , my lord , and a large purse too ; my lord , if you would save your shrivel'd carkass , then let that speak for ye , that 's the philosophy confu●es me always , the rest is paltry , paltry .

card.

my purse is the rhetorick must save me ! no , to bribe barbarity , is to indulge the sin i will not give a penny.

rock .

come , come , uncase , uncase then , the fine weather will make you chatter your repentance shortly , i make no doubt on 't . enter massaniello .

valasco goes to strip him further . massan .

hah , hands off there what are ye doing , villains ?

rock .

oons , the g●n●ral we were only zealous in executing your order , and please ye and because the old bishop was obstinate , we thought to fright him a little , that was all .

massan .

avant , ●e scoundrels , whose souls have more of dirt than th' basest dung hills ; my orders were to wear no upper garments , but you will stretch , you will ; put on his robe agen , rogues , and then be gone . they dress him agen .

rock .

he is particular ; be gone ah , y' are a rare fellow to call a great officer scoundrel , but come valasco , a pox on him , we must go . exeunt .

mass

he bears an awful aspect gravity with wisdom join'd , appear in every feature , and seem to force a reverence well , what then , looks do dec●ive us often .

card.

is this the prodigy , the instrument of heaven , and scourge of naples ? he has a daring front , quick eye , and a vivacuy uncommon in such me●●ness , fatal , and through th' who●e physiognomy is something strangely terrible .

mass. th' outside 's aw●u● , th' inside now i 'll try , and want of learning reason shall supply .

well , reverend sir , you have survey'd my figure now sufficiently , would you know ought besides .

card.

if the strange frenzy the age is swav'd with , would permit your temper to re●son calmly i confess i wou●d , sir.

mass.

proceed then , i 'am calm , let us sit down . they sit . and to the purpose now , what would you know ?

card.

what you think of your self ?

mass.

why of my self i think but yet may err as you do of religion good i intend i 'm sure tho in my practice perhaps are mistakes .

card.

but we have no perhaps , religion is a firm and solid basis , a sure foundation , and the matter good too we put in practice .

mass.

so you preach indeed , but should we come to seek a heavenly dwelling amongst your schisms and artful heresies , your pro and con , your intricate church sophistry , instead of pious plain soul-saving doctrine , which with sound truths should give us safe retreat , not babel in all its height of monstrous jarring , e'er shew'd such strange confusions .

card. the church cannot err ; some of her mortal sons through frailty may . mass.

and those cause all their flock to go astray . your learning only serves to guild your fallacies ; your words and deeds are never of a piece ; you prate of heav'n , tho 't is earth you love , your hearts are here , tho eyes are fix'd above . seven deadly sins blot out the cardinal vertues ; rank avarice , abhorr'd hipocrisie , sharp tongu'd detraction , and inveterate envy , hot leachery , and charity quite frozen ; with your dear darling sin , king-killing , murder , nest in the bosom of your politick conclave .

card.

i am amaz'd , a fisherman to talk thus , 't is most miraculous . aside .

mass. crimes of all natures , that ever did or shall infest the globe , lie close and brood under your scarlet robe . card.

nay , now your passion is predominant , you break your promise .

mass.

only a little zealous for my cause i give you the same liberty , speak boldly .

card.

so i shall , and honestly , and therefore must take leave to ask a question .

mass.

do , i will answer .

card.

are not you a rebel ?

mass.

i know not by my soul 't is a state title which yet i want a definition of , but i will ask the people their logick shall discuss it , and then i 'll tell ye : in the mean time , to answer with a question , resolve me cardinal , are not you a hypocrite ?

card.

my conscience prompts me to reply to that without delay , or more demurring , no.

mass. well should i grant you once it may be so , i 'm sure your tribe can't such another show . card.

a hypocrite , oh let these bubling drops that outwards force their way from their old fountains , through very shame , that my unhappy age should be affronted with so vile a question , declare my detestation of that crime you do not know me , sir.

mass.

perhaps nor my self neither . now i have answer'd ye ; those tears have shock'd me , i relent o' th' sudden . aside .

card.

then i will teach ye , sir , to know your self , for should i fail to speak for fear of death , or stand in awe of your unweildy power ; or as you have disgrac'd my sacred function , by stripping off my robe , tho my life were next , yet should i sue or flatter ye , to save it poorly beg pity , then i were a hypocrite , then you might think me a corrupt time-server , then you might brand me ; no , no , rash young man , a good man never fears to die , his sands are still before his eyes , he sees 'em run , and all his pious deeds proportion'd to 'em this makes me dauntless ; this controuls your power , and spite of tortures , strengthens me to tell ye you 're a rebel .

mass.

very good go on .

card.

a most notorious rebel ; a vile name that bears the greatest and most odious i●famy , breaker of laws , contemner of religion , author of murders and unnatural riot , fire , plunder , and most horrid devastation . are not you this ?

mass.

in part , yet not a rebel i love the king , and for him and my country , have undertook this dangerous enterprize ; the people were opprest with loading gabells , and in th' oppression , the king's honour tainted , which i resolve to abolish , tho i die for 't and so i do this , so by my labour i give ease to naples , so the grieved people are by me enfranchised , may i be torn in pieces by the rabble , my head be mounted on a pole , my body dragg'd through the goary streets , whilst each vein spouts blood out like a conduit , i am happy , proud of my fortune , shall contentedly die , and gladly yield my soul without a sigh .

card.

miraculous still the more i hear him speak , the more i wonder .

mass.

if my design to quell some of the court whose avarice cramp'd us all , be call'd rebellion or justly punishing of those , be murder . to palliate that , i 've only this to say , it is the times distress that causes it ; uncommon crimes have forc'd down heaven's vengeance , and suppose me , tho unworthy , chose the means to work its ends by .

card.

you must not suppose it , 't is impious and the height of arrogance ; 't is making judgment of eternal wisdom , and heaven the author of the ills you do you rather ought to think , nay and believe vengeance will fall on you if you repent not .

mass.

my heart melts strangely , my hard stubborn heart ; oh , what a power has piety

card.

what sacred vision or inspiring prophet gave you commission to be tyrant here ? suppose the people wrong'd , are you omnipotence to scourage the wrongers , and anticipate heaven's justice , through proud will and rash presumption come , come , repent , cast down your usurp'd power and reverence heaven , that thus far suffer'd ye , and turn'd to benefits foul disobedience , but cease from future ill.

mass.

this is a good man , deceit can never have such fair appearance ; his words have turn'd my eyes into my soul , and his sound reason changed my very nature : thou reverend best instructer of my soul , thou hast convinced me , and i now am penitent : and if my actions since for th' general good , may be forgiven by heav'n and the vice-roy , this to perform , by all that 's sacred , carmine's bless'd virgin , and your holy self soon as the articles of charles the emperor are ratify'd to th' people to renounce all my command and power , and return to my poor occupation , fishery ; there with my peaceful nett my days pass o'er , and never dream of proud ambition more .

card.

now thy good genius prompts , 't was spoke divinely ; perform this vow , and yet be bless'd for ever ; and from the vice-roy , i have here commission to say , those articles shall all be ratify'd , and gabells quite abolished besides a present from him to your self .

mass.

oh , let me kiss the feet of my director , and beg his pardon for th' irreverend sin late acted , in the rudeness to disrobe him i am a dog , a sordid gross plebeian , untutor'd in humanity , a vile clod of earth , and you should spurn falls at 's feet . me hence , left i defile ye but pardon , i beseech ye , lest distraction make me commit an outrage on my self .

card.

't is all forgiven , and forgot ; thus from my heart i give ye absolution : and now pray rise , and hear what i'm in charge of from the vice-roy , who as a forerunner to his future favour , presents ye with a suit of rich apparel and will himself meet ye at your appointment , there to confirm the articles .

mass.

i 'll meet him with all joy , but for his rich present , alas , my gracio●s father , i 'm unworthy for a poor fisherman these i have on , are rich enough in conscience .

card.

your person indeed , that goes each day cloath'd with renown , apparel can ne'er imbellish more ; but yet 't is proper now , not as a fisherman , but captain-general of the neapolitans ; th' honour of which , obliges ye to wear a garb befitting ; besides your condescension to the vice-roy .

mass.

i am convinc'd , and now will act a courtier , since you will have it so .

card.

hark , the cathedral bell rings , i must attend , will you be there ?

mass.

i 'll wait upon your eminence , and after meet the people , who desire some musical diversion , for joy of my late 'scape : i 'll first be fine , and then receive their kindness . thus till the charter is confirm'd , i 'll revel in fluttering gayety and frollick mirth : which done , the gawdy trash away i 'll spurn , and to the canvas i now wear , return .

the end of the fourth act.
act v.
scene i. mataloni solus . mat.

oh , mighty love how is thy wondrous power shewn in the dangerous round of my hard fortunes , and what a narrow isthmus stands between my future comfort , and my present ruin , led on by thee , tho almost in despair to free my soul's best joy , my belleraiza ; i 've ' twix● the paws of a fierce monster ven●ur'd , whose rancorous heart thirsts for my life ; whose hatred , would make a feast of cruelty upon me , and gorge my blood with woolvish appeti●e yet for my love , my wife , i venture all and only now want glorious opportunity to bring it to perfection my late discovery has fix'd me in the heart of this bold fellow this bold , nay , i may say , this wondrous creature ; for is it not a prodigy in nature , that a base boy , poor , ragged , and bar●-footed nay , even the lowest of the wretched vulgar , should in an instant , as by inspiration , be qualified to hold dispute with cardinals , negotiate state affairs of grand importance ; draw out a powerful army to rebel , command 'em , and with a nod , a beck , an uncontroll'd motion , subject all naples ; naples , the queen of cities , mother of hero's metropolis and rendezvouz of princes , and in her full six hundred thousand souls , as absolute a● any natural monarch t is above wonder let me wait heaven's pleasure then , for now it i● not in my power to crush him , but with the ruin of my self , and love ; here is his ring , which gives me powerful trust , and privilege to pass the guards at any time this may be of great use to my design ; besides , he treats me now as his best friend and spy upon his enemies i 'll feed him with such hopes hark , they are coming from mass in pomp , i hear , and a solemnity is made to entertain him well , let him mount , ambitious fool , dash'd by the turn of times , the harder falls , the higher that he climbs .

enter trumpets , kettle-drums , and hautboys , a martial symphony , cardinal , and mas●aniello in a fishing habit ; then don tiberio leading blowzabella stuck with iewels ; then pedro leading ursula , then bartallo , rock , valasco , jacomo , gaspar , scipio ; they stop , and massaniello speaks . mass.

let twenty troops be drawn up round my house ; then let two thousand halberts line the gate-way , and on their lives , no noise nor none press further . if it were proper your eminence could taste a little of our entertainment , i should be happy , but since religious temperance obliges otherwise , i cease my suit is there ought else , my lord , you would command ?

card.

only your licence for an hour , to visit sir , the dutchess mataloni .

massaniello starts . mass.

my lord , you shall have licence . how her very name , spite of my resolves , does kindle my late flame . come hither rock what said the dutchess to my suit ? aside to him .

rock .

why , sir , at first , she was at her hums and haws a little , but i manag'd her so , that her stomach began to come down apace .

mass.

oh , she is sweeter than arabian odours .

rock .

ay , sir , and whiter than the new fallen snow .

mass.

she is so , but prithee praise her not , it tortures me .

rock .

not praise her , why , sir , is there any harm in 't , or if you should enjoy her , is that such a miracle ?

mass.

enjoy her , 'sdeath , that word has shot me through no more , i charge ye my late made vow of honesty and vertue , and the awful look there of that holy man they shall , they must restrain me , but then beauty and such a sweet revenge on mataloni oh , how my veins swell !

rock .

pshaw , pshaw , sir , i hope you a' nt scrupulous why , i 'll make her as supple as a glove for ye , there shall be no need of courting .

mass.

well , i 'll think further on 't , in the mean time , you must go wait on my lord cardinal to her .

rock .

the cardinal what a devil , must i pimp for him too pray my lord , consider my place , good my lord.

mass.

oh , his is only a visit , and no more .

rock .

a visit gad i don't like him he 's gray , but not very good , i believe .

mass.

my new banditto friend there , shall go with ye too grasso , come hither , thou seest the love i bear thee , and the trust i have imposed ; take then a secret from me ; go with the cardinal , to visit the young dutchess ; the ring i gave thee , gets admittance to her then plant thy self cunningly ●o hear their talk and afterwards let me be a partaker hah , wilt thou be diligent ?

mat.

nay , if ye doubt me , y' had best employ another .

mass.

enough i do not , my good lord cardinal , these will direct ye to the dutchess's lodging .

card.

sir , you oblige me exeunt cardinal , mataloni and rock .

musick sounds , and a banquet set out here blowz.

well , my lord , i am mightily pleas'd you like my dres● so well , and i think , tho i ha'n't been bred at court , and perhaps may want a little of their air , as they call it yet these jewels don't disfigure me . odsfish , this upon my breast here , cost a thousand ducats , and this upon my rump here , as much more . turns round and shews her iewels .

don tib.

oh , madam , and adorning so graceful a person too , they receive an extraordinary advantage i wonder those she plunder'd of 'em , should tell her the price . aside .

blowz.

humh adorning my person well , my lord , you have the prettiest words pop out now and then to oblige me od●fish , you have , that i could hear ye all day methinks : but come , let 's hear the musick , and eat and drink , and be merry .

pedro.

what , my brother is not in the dumps still , i hope .

ursul.

no , no , but state affairs lie a little heavy you must think why truly i find my self a little graver since i was a lady , than i was before .

blowz.

come , my lord general odsfish , what are ye posing on the musick , and banquet stays for us you act a courtier rarely indeed ; why , you are as dull as if you were a gudgeon-catching ; come away , and seat your self for shame what , we must do great things now .

they seat themselves , and then follows a comical entertainment of singing and dancing ; which ended , enter genovino and soldiers , with the heads of carraffa and perone on poles , another bearing mataloni 's habit.
a dialogue between two fish-wives . st . fish. how comes it now good mrs. sprat , you are so impudent of late ? ' endeavour to forestall my wares , and thrust your nose in my affairs , what is 't you would be at ? d. fish. what means the blowz ? my actions shew , i scorn both your affairs and you ; i hope my trade is not so small , to help it , i should yours forestall , sure 't is not come to that ? st . fish. come , come , i know you carry 't high , but yesterday the neighbours swore that you did all the herrings buy , that i had bargain'd for before . d. f. they lye , i am the very'st iade that e'er at door a by-blow laid , if i did any herrings buy , i 'd have ye know , ye filthy sow , i 've other fish to fry . st . f. come , come , you did , you did , ye quean , and in the ale-house cross the green , to breakfast drill'd my husband by . both sing together . d.

i 'd have ye know .

st .

ye did , ye quean .

d.

ye filthy sow .

st .

ye did , ye quean :

d.

and drill'd my husband by .

st .

i 've other fish to fry .

d. f. ye dirty mawks would i but go to graft my spouse a horn or so , i 've customers of lords or knights , would be my friends both days and nights , and take it for a favour too . st . fish. thou long hast brag'd of this i own , when only scowndrels of the town , were still employ'd to till your ground . d. f.

of which your husband 's one .

st . f. he was , but he soon found his dangerous case , he knows thou art not sound . d. f. not sound you trollop by this light , to vex thee , now i 'll tell the truth in spite ; he does love me , thy husband 's mine , our hands , our lips , our we join ; and when we sit and sing , and play , has wish'd thee hang'd a hundred times a day st . f.

i 'll slit that nose .

d f. he says , that mouth is like the pole , 't will reach from north to south and if your there so wide you know full well , the tales men tell , what they suspect beside . st . fish.

ye carrion .

d. fish.

ye mawkin .

st . fish.

ye slattern .

d. fish. ye puss. both together . i 'll teach you to slander me thus , thus & thus . i 'll teach you to cuckold me thus , thus & thus .
genov.

this 't is to bear a brain so well i 've plotted , i am unsuspected of the late conspiracy and now have formed another protean plot , to seat my self securely .

mass.

what mean those objects ?

genov.

the heads of your two mortal enemies carraffa and perone , the people bring to add to your diversion ; and mataloni had not hell aided him , had never escap'd ; i was so near him , that i reach'd his skin he●e , but the snake crawl'd away .

mass.

damn the jilt fortune , had i hook'd him too , my heart had been at ease ; oh , with what pleasure could i employ this sword to rip him open , these teeth to bite his heart , these busie fingers , to tear the beard from off his hated face , as now from this curs'd traitor , damn'd carraffa .

pulls off the beard from carraffa 's head. genov.

i hunted hard , tho i miss'd my game ; and tho some of my brethren were found tardy of which some twenty six being since impeach'd i have seen executed yet i hope the general heard of my diligence .

mass.

i did , my politick father , thou art honest.

genov.

thou art a coxcomb , and i 'm satisfy'd . aside .

mass.

but this mataloni still goads my heart hah , have i no way to revenge my self ? yet now i have it his wife , his wife must do 't , i 'm now resolv'd on 't i 'll send this priest to fright her further , and then attack my self a bottle or two more , will make me fit the prince there must know nothing i 'll leave him therefore here go once more , mount the traitors heads . and , brother and you my officers , i invite ye to my closet for an hour , to drink a private brimmer come along boys , we 'll have one glass before we part , success to our next meeting in the cathedral .

omnes .

bless the general , bless the d. exeunt all but don. tib. blowzab . &c.

don tib.

' dsheart , they are all gone , and have left me to be baited . aside .

ursul.

gadslid , did ye ever see such sneaks as the general and my major ar● , ●if they ha'n't flinch'd from the glass , to go and parboil their guts with coffee now there 's no spirit in spanish , poise on 't , i hate such trifling if we come to be merry , let 's go through stitch ; where do's the prince's health stand ? blowzabella sits and throws pellets at the prince .

belv.

here 't is , and o'e● the left-hand thumb it comes to himself ; here 's your health , my lord would i had him in one of our tan-pits at home . aside .

blowz.

ah , he 's a precious one pelts him .

don tib.

i must get out some way or other , this rampant fish-wife will pelt my eyes out else .

blowz.

my lord , i think i heard you say , you were never married , and truly you deserve to be priz'd for 't extreamly odsfish , a batchelor has such a peremptory sort of way with him to married men ; oh , faugh , a married man's quite another thing , i know 't by my husband .

don tib.

so , if cuckolding this fish general now were a revenge sufficient for the nobility i think i 'm in a fair way to oblige ' em .

belv.

madam ursula , what thinks your ladiship of another song ?

ursul.

why truly madam , very well , if your ladiship will oblige us .

belv.

nay , madam , the best voice must be preferr'd always .

blowz.

nay , nay , rather than let both your ladyships bustle about it , i 'll do it my self my lord the prince , prithee come and sit nearer me and don't lie glaring at me with your twinklers , but come and hear my song , 't is a merry one i 'll promise ye ; now how d' e like it . sings here .

don tib.

oh , 't is most ravishingly well , madam thus am i oblig'd to lye two or three times a day at least to keep my self in favour . ' dsdeath , there 's no getting off : oh , i think i have it pulls a out paper odso , i had forgot a business of importance , which the general should have seen before ; i beg your prrdon , ladies , i must be abrupt and go seek him .

blowz.

pshaw , not yet , my lord , not yet , 't is time enough to seek him come , come , pray let our business be done here first .

don tib.

oh , madam , 't is from the vice-roy , and of prodigious consequence : curse on my fortune , that envy's me this pleasurable minute , bu● i 'll dispatch and return , ladies , with all haste imaginable .

blowz.

well , you know my closet , my lord and since you must go , pra● dispatch quickly and you shall find us there ; we 'll go and settle our stomachs with a dram or two of my water ; for you must know , my lord , i mak● such water , such heavenly water , it will make a young fel●ow ●●isk up to th● moon , and an old fellow's heart dance the canaries .

don tib.

i am instructed , madam , your humble servant : 't is well i fou● this excuse i should have been drunk too , if i had staid , i find . ex. d. ti●

blowz.

well , odsfish , he 's the prince of a man every way and we 'll hav● his health agen before we part , i'faith ; come , let 's enjoy our selves , we 'll think no more of the sneaking and pinching of our former days , but hug fortune , and take pleasure in by belly-fulls ; come along , lasses : what , we must do great things now . exeunt .

scene ii. enter mataloni and rock . rock .

she 's in her private alcove there and the cardinal 's gone to her , i suppose to help her in her secret devotion , these churchmen are rare terriers , they can hunt in a dark corner rarely . od , she 's a lushious cr●ature , friend , hast ever seen her ? when he 's gone , i 'll try if i can ferret her my self .

mat.

curst imp of beelzebub , what does he say ? but d' e hear , friend , i 'm order'd here unseen , to observe their actions , let us withdraw then the general at yonder door would have you to wait his coming and then give me notice .

rock .

well , sir , i hear ye ; i do most damnably hate this fellow , and yet i dare not quarrel with him and yet the rascal interlopes upon my business and i find , creeps into the general 's favour every day more and more and must ruin me in time ; say you so , why then be wise , friend , and ruin him first send him packing , and if thou hast not two penny worth of courage , oons , buy two penny worth of rats-bain , and that will do 't every whit as well . ex. r.

mat.

i 've sent that fellow on a trivial errand : because he should not hear the approaching passages , and see where my dear belleraiza comes ; oh , how my heart pants with uncommon joy which my hopes give me of my good success she weeps , hah , and looks pale and talks with passion ; perhaps these devils may have wrong'd her vertue oh , hell , if that be so , i 'm lost for ever ; i am afraid to hear , and yet must listen .

enter cardinal and dutchess . dutch.

thus every hour they torture me , first , they fright me with my lord 's being taken , and then follows the villain 's brutal love.

card.

let your kind heart with this assurance rest , he yet is free and safe .

dutch.

blest be that tongue , the pangs and hourly sorrows i must suffer for him , now i shall bear the better for i expect this evening a fresh onset , another odious love-sollicitation , and now i am prepar'd .

mat.

prepar'd for it ! how my impatience burns me i 'll go forward and try her now my self .

card.

oh , this persidious wi●ked faithless wretch ! he swore to me , and bound it also with solemn vows and serious protestations , to be the author of no more vile actions ; he promis'd to lay down arms too , and then take up his old mechanick occupation but his unbala●c'd head forgets it ; thus want of honour in all base born creatures , make 'em so little value things so weighty .

dutch.

yonder another of his engines comes oh , how i hate that horrid baneful face , and the more horrid purpose he 's employ'd in , which rather than consent to , or be forc'd , i 've yet a means left in my power to help me , one dear , dear r●medy i 've yet obtain'd , to keep my faith to my dear lord , and free me . shews the viol of poison .

card.

take heed best daughter how you offend the deity , or doubt the aid of providence , by using violence on your self , you have heard self-murderers punishment .

dutch.

oh , preach it not , good father heaven were unmerciful ; cruel extent , to expect gen'rous vertue should wa●t to the last moment for a miracle .

card.

heaven guard ye sooner , i do not doubt it will your business seems with us , sir what 's your commission ?

matal .

the general expects a private conference with the lady the business is not proper for your ear , my lord.

card.

if 't is a sin affair , as i suspect , it is most proper that i should be near , with holy admonitions to prevent it .

mat.

prevent the sallies of hot love , my lord , with cold divinity , 't is vain , vain labour , good your grace retire to you madam , i am to tell this news your lord is taken , and by the general 's order , dies to morrow , unless to night your beauteous charms repeal it .

dutch.

peace , horrid screech-owle oh , for a basilisks eyes to blast the author of the dreadfulest tydings that e'er forc'd through the ear into the heart . weeps what think ye now , my lord , of patient virtue , waiting for champion guards sent down from heaven , one hours delay may cause the brave intention too late to be effected ; the ravisher's coming , hells gates are open , and he rushes in , methinks i hear him already , no more hope of divine help then but be sudden . apart .

mat.

my lord , your absense will be very requisite .

card.

my presence is much more i will not still but with my bosom bare , oppose the worst that lust and rage can offer to her chastity . oh , thou bright mirrour of celestial goodness , thou pattern in perfection of blest women , think not i e'er will leave thee till i 'm dead , no , we 'll both die e'er villainy shall prosper ; then when the beams of immortality have ra●ified this clod we wear below , the glorious stars of piety and love , shall we mount upwards , and be fix'd above .

mat.

madam , you see the cardinal 's old and obstinate , i hope you will consider better .

dutch.

it is , it is resolved , i 'll do it with a smile , and calm as infants in a lethargy and so prevent the death of that good man that honest bishop , for he 's one i 'm sure . i have consider'd , sir , to mataloni .

mat.

now hold my temper well , madam , what 's the result ?

dutch.

why , sir , extremity conquers all resolves my husband's death and my own misery , are things of weight pray take aside the cardinal , and mould him but to give me absolution , only to satisfie a scrupulous conscience , and then i 'll give an answer satisfactory .

mat.

tho that dire answer gives me life or death my fatal curiosity must hear it . a word , my lord goes to the cardinal then she pulls out the viol.

dutch.

now aid me , love ye powers that value honour , strengthen my heart and hand . is preparing to drink .

card.

away hold , noblest daughter da●h the poison down , famish despair , still let us trust to providence .

mat.

hah the poison almighty powers , what had i like to have done ! oh , thou sweet angel. rushes to embrace .

dutch.

stand off , blackest devil . she pushes him back .

mat.

off my disguise oh , let thy sight be free , whilst to thy panting heart , i give thy husband thy love , thy mataloni .

dutch.

mataloni , is 't possible ! oh , thou extream of joy ! embraces him eagerly .

mat.

my wife , my soul , my dearest belleraiza forgive my late curiosity , which but for this good lord's preventing it , had damn'd me past redemption oh , thou best of women .

card. this is th' exactest work of providence . the sacred grace was here ev'n to a miracle . mat.

how i 've adventur'd , and what dangers pass'd , i 'll tell at better leasure , let it suffice now this ring gives means for your delivery , which we 'll this instant put in execution .

dutch.

new joy so crowds my heart , i cannot bear it .

mat.

hark'e , some body 's coming sure .

mat.

't is so ; here 's th' secretary hah , and that villain jesuit that broac'd the late conspiracy stand still , my love , i 'll get but th' wind of 'em and then we are safe enough . goes behind the door .

enter rock and genovino . rock .

look'e , they 're together still i think the devil 's in these cardinals when once they get a woman into their clutches , they 'll never let her go .

genov.

why , sir , i hope you don't doubt but we can distinguish blessings sir , of which a woman is not i think , the meanest , when she is beautiful and kind which this must be through meer necessity , she knows she 's in the trap.

mat.

and so are you good pole-cat , and your fellow vermin there . draws .

genov.

horror who is 't i see the duke of mataloni .

rock .

the devil .

mat.

stir not a foot , villains for if you do , your souls follow the motion ; and tho your crimes deserve immediate hell , yet from the noble hand of mataloni thus grovelling down , your baseness keeps ye safe . come my fair love , and my most honoured father , this is our happy moment , let 's pursue it . on my disguise once more , and in my chamber i 've one for thee , my blessing ; then through the guards we 'll haste to th' vice-roy's castle , and leave those lock'd up close to plot new mischief . they lock rock and genov.

card.

heaven's care , admir'd mataloni go lead on . in , then exeunt .

dutch. thus does just heav'n atone for cares of life , with the best husband , mat.

and most charming wife .

rock .

we have made a rare hand on 't ; a plague on your mouse-trap , you ominous vermin , let 's see now if you can conjure us out here : let 's hear your sophistry ; break open the lock there , with a pox t'e .

genov.

i might as well curse your dull pate , sir scribler , to let a slight disguise out-wit ye thus how came he into trust ?

rock .

why the devil ow'd me a spight ; i brought him to the general first , 't is true , mistaking him for a banditto and finding him even bloated with a discovery ; but what 's that to the present purpose ? what business had you there with the dutchess ? 't was to know that , drew me hither after ye , i had been safe else .

genov.

i had particular order , i was to pump her .

rock .

were ye so , timothy transub were ye so indeed ; and for which pumping design , there 's a good thump for ye rascal : d'sheart , another interloper in my business , come on rogue , are ye good at procuring , as soon as ever ye have got into the bobtail'd mode , a swell'd nose and a black eye , are proper for ye ; i 'll make ye look a right ba●d presently . they fight .

genov.

this purse shall do me justice instantly i 'll be reveng'd , nay , tho i loose the money , the spirit moves now , and thou shalt feel my anger .

in the scuffle puts a purse into rock 's pocket ; they fight on . enter massaniello with a key . mass.

heated with wine , and fit now for the purpose ; where is this charming dutchess , whose bright beauty e'er since i saw her , has inflam'd my heart ; my heart , that has possession of all pleasures that greatness brings in its full range of power , shall sate its wishes with one bliss beyond it , the best and dearest , a fair ladies love , then i may boast , i have been truly happy . the cardinal is gone hence , but where 's the lady ; and where my creatures , rock and genovino .

rock .

ah , he 's fluster'd , i see we shall have a rare time on 't would i were any where , but where i am , tho 't were in an oven that had just been heated , i could not be in a greater sweat i 'm sure .

mass.

hah , are not these they or do my eyes deceive me ? is not that rock ?

rock .

the ghost of rock , and please ye , but not the real substance , that was frighted away with an apparition of the duke of mataloni , that was here just now .

mass.

how he tortures me what , mataloni , dog-bolt .

rock .

why sir , in short then , since it must out , the banditto captain that you have entertained and trusted was that devil , duke of mataloni in disguise .

mass.

hell blast thy tongue , and where , where 's the lady , rascal ?

rock .

gone , gone , sir , gone he threatn'd to murder us if we cry'd out or stirr'd , and then took her away , and lock'd us in and by virtue of the ring you gave him they 're past the guards by this time .

mass.

how my rage choaks me i could tear my self , dash my besotted head , and with these hands pull from their socke●s these dull useless lights that could not guide my sense in such an exigent sense , death and hell , i had no sense no soul ; for had i either , or my sight , or feeling i must know what my nature so abhorr'd through the meer force of strong antipathy . hah , but now i think on 't dog , 't was your officious villany first brought him to me how came it ? answer that slave .

rock .

alack , by chance , my lord meer chance ; he said , he had great business with ye .

genov.

ah , mr secretary , no more deceits , respect your conscience , good mr. secretary .

mass.

what say'st thou , art thou privy to any thing ? does he play fals● with me ?

rock .

not i , my lord , upon my soul. what does that rascal mean ?

genov.

my lord , though i see his conscience is quite ●ear'd , yet i must ease my own the man is guilty accomplice with carraffa and their faction and brib'd to assist the dutchess's escape .

mass.

oh , monstrous hell-hound .

rock .

here 's a damn'd rogue , for ye , here 's a priest for the devil i hope your excellency won't believe him for may i be parboil'd , or roasted upon a grid●iron my lord , if ever i saw carraffa .

genov.

oh , vile , vile sinner , dar'st thou look in my face and say this ?

rock .

look in thy face why thou confounded villain i confess , thy impudence does dazle me but i beseech ye , my lord don't believe him .

genov.

not believe me , why , my lord , he own'd it a little before you came , upon which , my choler being rais'd , we had a bustle and some blows , which is the occasion of this my disorder both of head and habit : but for a more convincing proof , search him , my lord , and without doubt , you may find carraffa's purse , in which the golden bribe is now about him .

rock .

search me , satan send all thy imps to do 't , i fear 'em not but come , i 'll do 't my self i 'll make a plain discovery , my lord , empty my self before ye oh , murder , treason . pulls out the purse .

mass.

the very purse , by iove and with carraffa's cypher on 't ; oh , damn'd , damn'd traitor .

genov.

you have made a very plain discovery , in troth , mr. secretary .

mass.

i will be so reveng'd . here father . gives him the purse .

rock .

i am bewitch'd i 'm not able to speak oh , dog , dog , dog.

mass.

this key unlocks all the doors where are my guards there .

rock .

i beseech your lordship , hear me but a word . he unlocks the door .

mass.

away contagion seize that traitor there , whip him round the market-place , then hang him in chains , for crows and daws to feed on .

enter bissignano , pedro , bartallo , jacomo , gaspar , scipio d : jesuit and guards . genov.

i think now , friend , i am better than my word i only promis'd ye a whipping , you know and now have added something more .

rock .

oh , that my hands were at liberty , devil .

ies.

alack , is he th' occasion of thy sentence ? have patience a little , and my tender conscience shall help thee to a revenge my lord , be pleas'd to read that paper . gives massaniello a paper .

mass.

what 's here ! a list of the conspirators in the powder-plot , and genovivino's hand amongst the foremost 't is so , i know his character , and this the fellow that the cardinal spoke of , who made the first discovery guards , take that jesuit too , and use him like the other

genov.

oh , devil , hast thou deserted me at last ?

rock .

so , so come along priest ; we shall see now how that sleek back of yours can bear the lash and your neck become a halter and now you may give your self to the devil too , if you please .

genov.

well , the gaping rascals shall not hear me confess any thing ; however , i 'll be true to our order who i know , will all vouch my innocence , pray my soul out of purgatory , and make me a saint for ●ver into the bargain .

exeunt guards , with rock and genovino . don tib.

these were both rogues , and have deserved their punishment . but now , sir , to some business of more weight ; the vice-roy and great colateral council have caus'd the art●cles to be engraved like those of old of charles the fifth and ferdinand , all that your heart can wish to free the people is there inscrib'd with care and diligence . a marble monument is erected likewise , where in large golden letters is decyphered the infranchisement of naples from all gabells by great massaniello . you are desir'd therefore to meet in the cathedral church to morrow , where after high mass and celestial musick , the deed 's to be on both sides sealed and ratifi●d .

mass.

i 'll hear no more of trifling business now , my head contains a tempest , my brain burns fiercer than aetna or vesuvius's mounts i 'm mad with rage , and therefore let all nature , like me , be in confusion ; he that speaks of order and discretion in affairs , is my foe ; my hour , shall be mankind's , and in that moment when i wisely act , let them be struck with endless lethargy : am i not here supream ? i am ; and yet my soul wish●s to sway the rest and that the globe obey'd my will i would confine the winds stop the due course of seas , and make the sun influence the world by my peculiar order ; but since that cannot be , let this suffice that with a nod , vast legions i command , and from tyrannick yoaks have freed the groaning land.

pedro.

my lord , you must not mind what he says now . exit massaniello . love , anger and claret , have made him at present a little out of order , but you shall see he 'll quickly come to himself again .

bart.

he talks none of the wisest now , 't is true , but for all that , i 'll wage a fat bullock against one of thy sacks of meal , neighbour , that he goes to church as soberly to morrow as the cardinal himself .

iacom.

oh , no doubt on 't , no doubt on 't .

scip.

where 's valasco ? i warrant now his master 's gone to be hang'd , that poor rascal will be out at elbows agen .

gasp.

ay and out at heels too , if thou out of thy noble compassion do'st not help to mend him , cobler .

don tib.

well , friends , you 'll put the general in mind then , you know 't is a business of concern .

iacom.

we will , we will , my lord.

don tib.

he has sworn to lay down arms , and yet i doubt him , for power , like n●w wine , in so young a head , may well intoxicate and turn the brain yet not to do 't , ushers his certain ruin ; for let rebellion revel for a while , and by th' almighty's suffrage plag●e a kingdom , there will be yet an hour mark'd out for vengeance ; this then i prophecy for massaniello ; though high on fortune's wheel he 's seated now , a time soon comes , when he must fall as low . curtain falls

the end of the first part.

the first and second collections of mr. d'urfey's comical songs : printed for henry playford , at his shop in the temple-change , fleet-street , and sold at most musick-shops in town .

the famous history and fall of massainello or , a fisherman a prince .

the second part .

written by mr. durfey .

london : printed for i. nutt near stationers-hall , .

prologue to the second part. as some stale luckless mis●ress of the town , with former lovers out of favour grown ; tries art in vain new appetite to raise , and bring into fresh play her slighted face : in such forlorn condition now are plays . the muses grace no longer can perswade , we find their beauty , or your taste decay'd . the season too our interest does oppose , warm weather and may-fair are martial foes ; for whilst th' great at th' park in coaches loll , and dames of humbler fortunes foot the mall , and citts divert themselves at miller's droll . we strut alas , who cease no pains nor care , to empty boxes , and to benches bare : hear what a dismal sound from hollow walls , fills our sad ears when a fierce hero bawls . thus when y' are absent our own knells we toll , and loss of you is our departed soul : hard fate too , that the sun that brings us flowers , and cheers the nation round with genial powers , should to all harvests be a friend but ours . yet thus it is , when as their zeal's inclin'd to praise his beams , we pray for rain and wind : in rain to marrobone no bowler goes , and wind the ladies from the circle blows : but when the sun shines cle●r , then all are fled , whilst we like cattle in a parch'd-up mead , condemn'd to one poor barren spot of ground , run to next covert , where cool draughts are found ; there chew the cud our audience turn'd away , and drink to better fortune the next day . this your hard usage oft has forc'd us to ; you will not sure such rigour always shew ; our second part needs must indulge your taste , 't is th' rebels fall , much shorter too than th' last . let a regard to both , your humour sway , let some be for the park , some for the play. as for you bowling sparks can you find here no other sport as good this time ●'th ' year , is side-box quite forgot , and the masqu'd dear ? nay then we must despair we shall prevail , all hopes are gone , when wit and wom●n fail
dramatis persona .

don rodrigo pons de leon , viceroy of naples and duke of arcos . don tiberio prince of bissignano . guiseppe duke de caivano . cardinal fillomarino , archbishop of naples . duke di mataloni .   massainello , general of the neapolitans . pedro di amalfi , his brother a ruffian . pimponio , a villain and parasite , but witty and comical , gentleman-usher to blowzabella . cosmo and pietro two young lewd fellows companions to massainello . women . dona aurelia , the vice-queen . dona beleraiza , dutchess of mataloni . dona felli●ia , daughter to the duke di caivano and her niece . blowzabella , wife to massainello . ursula , her woman .

suitors , musicians , masquers , singers , dancers , and attendants .

the scene naples , the time four days .

the famous history and fall of massainello .
act i.
scene i. viceroy , caivano , cardinal , mataloni . vice.

still does heaven's anger reign ; still is poor naples crush'd by the weight of proud rebellious power : nature , and the whole face of things are alter'd , and seem to yield the sway to mad confusion : yet in the hurry of our strange misfortunes , methinks i feel a spark of joy , my lord , * to mataloni . to see you safe , and having heard your story , at once rejoyce and wonder .

mat.

i humbly thank your highness ; and declare amongst the plunder of the harassed nobles , tho' i have felt the worst barbarity , rebels could act , or malice make inveterate ; yet my relieving my dear belleraiza , tho' my ●nnatural brother lost his life for 't , has clearly wip'd off fortune's injuries , and made me once more happy .

caiv.

and to parallel your joy , my lord , let me exert my own : i have a daughter dear to me as health , or the life-blood that warms my aged heart ; train'd up in good by an indulgent mother , and ever since kind , vertuous and obedient ; she by your timely notice scap'd from outrage , and e're the horrour of my houses burning , was sav'd with me to bless you for the deed.

card.

almighty powers , what horrid sounds are these ! plunder and burnings are the dismal knels that toll perpetually ! black horrour , revels , and ruin triumphs in the streets of naples ; whil'st in the viceroy's watry downcast eyes , we read the baleful tidings of distress : but yet , my lord , we must not drink despair ; that draught let me throw by , and dash the goblet , urg'd by the fiends to hinder future blessings .

vice.

no , my good lord , my courage is my antidote against despair , and keeps the poyson from me ; yet to a soul less great than mine to see , the strange revolves of fate , the court's dishonour , the ruin of our best nobility , the danger of our starving ; all provisions on pain of death , being hindred to come near us ; and this comman●ed by a beggar 's brat ; a base plebeian moulded from a dunghill ! this to a heart less brave , my lord , might shock and force the soul from her religious ward , to prompt a desperate action .

card.

therefore , faith , and it's twin-sister , hope , must rule your reason .

vice.

therefore it does so ; but my wife , i fear , has other sentiments ; her noble spirit , bred from the princely race of the medinae , to be block'd up , and as it were imprison'd by the rabble , breeds a ferment in her breast , not easie to be quel●●d .

mat. she is brave and royal and disdains to sue , a soul divine , and only worthy you . caiv.

though her confinement must be irksome to her , being block'd up at land yet th' sea is open ; which poor advantage tho' of slight regard is , as i understand , now her best comfort ; for every evening in her rich felluca , accompanied by my daughter , who to please her , sings to her lute , and charms the neighb'ring ecchoes , between the castle-port , and the wide ocean , she rows to take the air.

enter a servant . serv.

so please your excellence , the vice-queen in hast desires to have audience .

enter aurelia , belleraiza and fellicia . vice.

tell her she 's welcome . more ill news , i fear , has reach'd her knowledg , for her cloudy brow seems to foretell a storm . now madam what 's the matter ?

aur.

matter of death , nay , more , damnation , were it in my power : oh that as my just anger makes my breath vent out these loud complaints , it had the power to blast this monster with eternal plagues , this skreeking mandrake , this vile earth-born clod , that dares prophanely thus send sawcy missives to blast the eyes , and grieve the hearts of princes . shews a letter .

vice.

from massainello ?

aur.

he ! the ill-bred rebel ! writes in a stile as if he were my equal , advice to me that i should speak to you , to you my lord , as you expect his favour , his favour , oh gygantick impudence ! would make hell blush , and every fiend wear crimson to send him back the dutchess mataloni !

mat.

audacious slave !

aur.

his ruffian brother too would see my neice , my dear fellicia here too as a suitor : oh how a noble and august disdain warms every sinew ! how the active blood burns in my veins , and makes my heart all flame , so eager am i to revenge this shame .

card.

have patience , gracious madam .

aur.

't is impossible : such injuries are past all moderating : he says , the duke there basely stole his wife , whom he design'd to keep there as a hostage , till th' articles were seal'd ; and if submission does not attone , and is not made on th' instant , she too sent back together with my neice . he ends his scrowl with a vain-glorious rant , that he 'l send power to ●etch her back by force ; and beat the castle-walls about our ears .

bell.

oh that my sorrows had but force enough to lay me in my grave , that i might rest !

mat.

i hope my love does wish too , i should be with her there .

bell.

or that you and i were villagers , born in some far remote and peaceful land , that war's confusion ne'er did understand ; where we instead of greatness had been blest , with darling comforts from our daily labour ; where love still exercis'd his charming power , and sweet contentment made us wish no m●re ; where anxious cares of state could ne'er return , but happy joys succeed each night and morn .

fell.

but how shall poor fellicia hope for comfort , if from her father she is forc'd away ? oh let me stand the worst of fortune's malice , rather than from my life 's original , be parted till i 'm dead : besides , to toll me of a ru●fian's love , tortures kneels . my heart so , i e'en hate my self for giving him occasion but to name it . love , as i 'm told is the soul 's choicest blessing ; the greatest joy that can reward the brave ; or beauty joyn'd with vertue can expect . a sacred charming and peculiar grace ; and e'er that 's forc'd , which merit should enjoy , by rebel-power , good heaven let me die .

ca●v .

thou living mirrour of thy mother's sweetness● in whom i now behold by kind reflection , the former joy that us'd to warm my heart , take this assurance from a tender father , never to separate thy duty from me , nor yield thee up for fear of any torture that cruelty can threaten .

vice.

and what say you , my lord ?

mat.

when i consent to send the panting heart from out my bosom , i mean its dearest guest , my belleraiza , a hostage to rebellious insolence ; may the curst rabble , like a flock of vultures , tear me to pieces as a common prey .

card.

nor will i e'er advise it , villany is still most slily couch'd with a pretence most specious : the relapse of this uncurb'd plebeian wounds my breast , with such a hated sense of his impiety , that i abhor all motions he can make , therefore let 's trust in heaven and our arms.

vice.

your eminence has spoke my heart ; let 's fortifie , and to his face send back his insolent message , with a resolv'd denial ; then relie on heaven's relief , or bravely sighting die .

aur.

die ! 't is a pleasure to my soul to think on 't , so we may die reveng'd or at least frustrate , the barbarous plots of base plebeian mischief .

caiv.

't is what shall crown our souls with endless bliss for a pain momentary .

caiv.

which infants hardly shrink at .

aur.

learn of me ye withering blossoms of distress'd nobility , how to defie the ills of destiny , and worst of fortune's , malice . steel your hearts with honour first ; then with generous resolution ; and let aurelia nobly guide your steps into the temple of perpetual glory , by a brave deed irksome to our soft natures : yet portia and great sophonisba were our fam'd examples , and when lawless power , and savage fury threatens with captivity , - when that hour comes , mark me ye twinns of vertue when you behold my conquer'd spirits faint , with a bright dagger drench'd in my warm gore , or my eyes languish with some poysonous draught , which my own hand has nobly ministred . then chuse your fate equal in each degree , scorn poor rebellious rage , and die like me . exit with bell. and fell.

card.

thus when a noble heart inspir'd with honour is fill'd with the sharp sense of smarting wrongs thus still it vents its sorrow , i must follow her . and tho' i see grief's fever rages high , perhaps with care , good reasons may abate it .

vice.

stay , good my lord , a moment , for i think i see the noble bissignano coming .

mat.

't is he , my lord , and in his cheerful countenance , i hope i read good news . enter bissignano .

vice.

pray heaven it prove so .

biss.

health to the viceroy and to all the rest , my gracious lord , and you my noble kinsmen .

vice.

my good lord , as well as wretches who are hourly frighted with cannons battering , or proscription 's terrour , as well as those whom a close siege has rendred incapable of getting necessaries , or as well as those by hunger almost pin'd or grip'd by pinching sorrow , can bid you welcome , we return your courtesie . and now desire to know our several dooms ; you are fate 's minister ; the tongue of destiny ; what order bring you now ? what dreadful thunder , since his revolt of sealing th' articles , and his damn'd message to send back the dutchess ; must we leave our half-starv'd bodies ? hah ! what says th'leviathan ? who 's to be swallow'd next ?

biss.

himself , my lord , into the deepest pit of the infernals , sooner than such fear'd harm , should touch your highness : no , no , my lord , i bring ye better news ; the wind is chang'd , and his intoxicated brain reliev'd by rest , which the full bowls before distemper'd , he now resumes his sense , and seems asham'd of his late breach of promise to the cardinal .

vice.

is 't possible ! can he relent !

biss.

he does wi●h great concernment ; owns too his late rude message to the vice-queen ; and says , the duke's escape with his fair lady was noble and well-plotted .

mat.

this looks too sudden , i fear a snake lurks underneath these flowers ; prepar'd to sting . but what concerning th' articles does he intend

biss.

there lyes the best and chiefest of my embassie , his head grown sober now , and the hot fumes of drinking being abated , with a look that pictur'd gravity with awker'd grace : he bid me thus express him : tell his excellence , don roderick pons de leon , duke of arcos , viceroy of naples under great king philip , that i the general of the neapolitans tomas but vulgarly call'd massainello , after my shame for late miscarriages , which my intemperance urg'd , do beg his pardon , and will , as i late gave my word , to morrow , meet him in the cathedral , there to seal the articles of infranchisement o' th' people from gabels , and all heavy impositions pursuant to great charles the emperor's charter ; and that it may last in perpetual memory , a splendid monument shall be erected , with an inscription writ in golden characters , this wondrous a●tion famous to posterity .

caiv.

b●est turn of fortune ! now the air clears agen , and th' sun begins to clear our droop●ng plants by sorrow numb'd and blasted . but will this humour hold ?

biss.

most certainly , his orders are given out then you my lord * to the cardinal . he spoke of next with mighty reverence ; he stil'd you wise , his good and gracious father : and tho' he knew your eminence's charity so great , you would absolve him ; yet his fhame would hardly let him beg it .

mat.

this is wonderful ! but owing all to my good lord cardinal's management , whose sacred wit , and influencing reasons , with a seraphick power of spiritual vertue , have charm'd a human soul into this clod , and made him melt before the beams of piety .

card.

my lords , my heart is full of joy to find kind heaven at last has blest my happy labour , with such fair hopes of a full crop hereafter ; and now i hold it an especial action that th● vice-queen be instantly inform'd of this great act of providence ; 't will calm her . hush , the rough billows that now wildly rowl , and quell the storm that rages in her soul.

vice.

it shall be so , i 'll instantly go to her , and then prepare for the great deed to morrow : and since the change of empire and of states are done by heaven's immutable decree , and human power opposes it in vain ; no more the sacred doom let us withstand ; reason directs , the powers above command . exeunt .

scene ii. enter blowzabella and la poop , the first in her nigh●-dress drinking chocolate . blowz.

who 's there , la poop ? where are ye ?

l. poop .

a vot service , madam vill you please to be dressé ?

blowz.

no , no , wait a little longer this is but my first pot of chocolate , i have drank but ●ix of my ten dishes yet .

l. poop .

ah bless your ladiship you have de ver leetell stomach you soop , soop , soop de pauvre quantity de chocolate in de morning , but you eat noting all de day long , besides dat is considerable . ma foy you vill never put your shape in de fashion , if you piddle , piddle at dis rate .

blowz.

shape ! odsfish , i cram my self so every day , that i 'm ready to break my stayes i can't tell what thou wouldst have me do more to make my shape fashionable .

l. poop .

ah madam , de down-right trute of de ting is you must wear no stay at all : 't is below de womans of qualitee , i mean dat is marry to pinsh de hip or de belly . see dat be no marry , expect de husband must pinsh a leetle , and reason good . but de wife must let all ting be looses , and shew full , plump , wid shild , or widout shild , dat is all one , plump , plump , 't is de ver graceful fashion mafoy .

blowz.

plump , nay , if i am taken for one of the lean ones , the looker on sees double , and the devil made the spectacles ; i 'm sure i han't felt any ribs i have this ten years : and i weigh , * sups her chocolate . let me see i weigh just three and fifty stone , and two pound .

l. poop .

aw dat is noting dere is one relation of mine in france , dat is call madamoselle la poope , dat weigh tre hundred stone : but see madam here come de lady your sister , and your new gentleman usher wid her , who come to comb your head ; i hear he is born in england but is bred in france , or else he be no fit for your service , mafoy .

enter ursula and pimpwell with a combing cloth. blowz.

oh madam ursula how fares thy ladiship 's body ? come prithee sit thee down , and take a dish of chocolate , whilst i have my head order'd , by my new fellow here : the great ladies i hear use men for their morning service ; and now our condition is alter'd , we must follow the mode : what we must do great things now .

ursul.

't is a good handsome black fellow * ursula's dish is fill'd by l. poop . , and perhaps has no stinking breath .

pimp .

which is more than she can say for her self to my knowledge ; i found that out by her whispering me just now . aside .

blowz.

well friend , and prithee what is thy name , i have , i think , never ask'd thee that yet , did i ?

pimp .

humh not above forty times , madam ; but 't is natural for great ●adies to forget .

blowz.

ay , 't is so .

pimp .

what essence will your ladiship use to day , iessamine , tubarose , or amber ?

blowz.

the dearest , the dearest always : but as i was saying , humh prithee what was 't , i ask'd thee just now : ha ?

pimp .

oh very well , madam , that looks mighty great indeed ; why you ask'd me my name , and you must know , madam , that in england i was christned , dick pimpwell , but am dignified since i came hither with the title of signiour ricardo . i 'm of a family , madam , that carried no ordinary reputation there , if you ever knew any thing of the english court , you must have heard of the pimpwells i'm sure .

ursul.

yes , yes , we hear frequently both of your courtiers and citizens too , and sometimes have great diversion with ' em .

pimp .

in history , i suppose madam .

ursul.

no , but in ballads , and i think that 's the better way by much .

pimp .

' gad she 's in the right , for the histories of our former kings and nobles are better done in ballads , than in any chronicle i ever saw yet there .

blowz.

well , and dost hear me , what humour are your young town-fellows of , how do they wear the day out to divert themselves ?

pimp .

why in the morning they cherish two of their senses , madam , seeing and smelling : seeing by the court they make to a great looking-glass ; smelling by covering themselves from head to foot with sweet powder ; and then at night they indulge the other three , hearing with the noise of fiddles ; and tasting and feeling with a whore and a bottle .

ursul.

a good merry sort of a scoundrel , this i warrant this fellow has been a player there , or some such thing : well , but i hear they have the name of rakehells amongst 'em , and are so horribly given to scandal , that they 'l abuse all woman-kind , as well those they have to do with , as those they have not ; and rather then not have the pleasure of tatling , by their good will they 'l say any thing .

pimp .

ah there i must beg your pardon , madam , i can name you one thing that by their good-will they never say .

blowz.

what 's that , prithee ?

pimp .

their prayers , madam .

blowz.

no why i thought they were most horrible sticklers for religion .

pimp .

right , madam , they are horrible ones indeed , and 't is as natural to 'em as to slaves in the mines to dig their ore ; and like that too is generally manag'd , for he that toils and labours most about it ten to one knows the least of the matter .

ursul.

and , ha , ha , ha , well as to generation , and that sort of diversion , what are they are very prone to coupling , at what age do they marry ?

pimp .

why the males never by their good-will , but as to the females , by their good-will , as soon as they can speak .

blowz.

ha , ha , ha , ye rascal , well , and as to your state-affairs , we hear there are great feuds amongst ye as well as here ; tho' the king has done great things for 'em , and they say is a very brave man.

pimp .

ay , he is so , madam , but you must know that we english have some affinity with the nature of some dogs we have there , we never receive a good bone but we snap at our benefactor 's fingers .

ursul.

ha , ha , why sister this is an arch rogue , this fellow has more about him than we see .

pimp .

ah , a great deal more , i assure ye , madam , your ladiship shall find i have notable parts upon occasion .

blowz.

ha , ha , ha , why sirrah , you 'r an arch rogue indeed , as she says * patting him with her hand . : but dost hear ; my fellow , la poop , told me thou hast been in france too : what didst learn there , prithee , ha ?

pimp .

aw , madam , there i learnt the most material things in the whole world , which are , to tye a muff on with an air , and to make a huge back-perruke for a great lord , that shall reach down to his hams : but above all to use like a gentleman the comb and the puff , in the lady's service ; as thus , now madam thus , thus * puffs her face all over . : this powder has such vertue , that it will take away all the freckles and make the face as beautiful at fourscore as at five and twenty .

blowz.

odsfish it has a notable scent with it indeed .

ursul.

and will it take away freckles , say'st thou ? well , i 'm resolv'd to try the experiment then to morrow . i 'le be pufft all over , for i 've a world of 'em about me .

blowz.

wert thou ever in holland ?

pimp .

yes , madam , just long enough to spoil my stomach .

ursul.

why don't they dress meat well ?

pimp .

yes , if you can allow the general sawce , for there is but one sort there .

blowz.

and what 's that , prithee ?

pimp .

butter , butter , madam , if you have a cold jowle of salmon , and not a dish of melted butter with it , you affront the constitution of the country .

ursula .

but of what humours are they , prithee ?

pimp .

why they are greater lovers of good bargains than good breeding ; they sight well when there 's occasion ; and drink largely whether there is or no : in fine , they are the best skeyters in a great frost , but the worst dancing masters in christendom .

enter pedro hastily . pedro.

come , hey where 's my sister blowze ? oh are ye here ! my brother the general wants ye to give orders for the ceremony to morrow at the signing the articles : your massainello has carried it now i'faith ; he 's at the top , and we 'l keep him there in spite of his scruples of conscience ; he would have you likewise invite the vice-queen and her ladies to a musick-feast . a ball i think they call it . 't is the mode amongst great people . come , come away , and you shall know more .

blowz.

odsfish , brother but my hair is not done up , you see , nor my face quite patch'd , is it ?

pimp .

no , madam , not half : besides , here 's two delicate ones , that will take a great deal of time to place wel● ; i brought 'em from france , and call 'em venus and adonis : the one is for the upper lip , and t'other for the under , and the witty fancy to have 'em there is that they may be perpetually kissing one another .

blowz.

well , well , ye witty rogue , let 'em kiss one another in the next room then for i must go to my husband massainello . but d' ee hear , sirrah , i 'll prefer ye . stick to me close ; d' ee hear ?

pimp .

zooks , madam , but here 's my cupid , this must sit enthroned upon your ladiship 's nose , or i 'm undone .

sticks a great patch on her nose . blowz.

ha , ha , ha , well , odsfish i like this fellow strangely , well sirrah , sti●k close to me , and i 'll do your business ; d' ee hear , hah ! times are not as they have been : what , we must do great things now !

pimp . in this new lottery i can't miss a prize , when nobles fall , valet de chambers rise . exeunt .
act ii. the outer isle of the cathedral . enter aurelia , belleraiza , fellicia , mataloni , caivano , and attendants . aur.

what ? they are coming then .

mat.

yes , and in pomp , i hear ; the dunghill-upstart stress'd in glittering tissue with his sword drawn comes foremost of the band , and proudly at the head of fifty thousand , even justles with the viceroy .

aur.

the crawling snake warm'd by hot popular vapours of applause , now shews his sting , and would be thought a dragon : oh why permits th' avenging power his thunder , to cleave the oaks , and shatter marble rocks , yet leaves this prodigy to walk abroad safe and unblasted by etherial fire ?

caiv.

have patience , madam , and let us mark the consequence ; 't is bruited he will lay down all command , and when the articles are sign'd to the people , return to his base function .

mat.

he 'l be damn'd first there are too many woolvish blood-hounds near him , to urge on mischief , tho' he had resolv'd against it to let him keep his promise .

bell.

't is most true , for added to his grovelling sense of honour he has a humour various as the winds , which now visited with the gust of greatness , blows his hot brain to such a blazing flame , his soul cannot resist the rash emotions , nor do i like this his pretended coolness , relating to my escape , but must believe , were the ●oor bird once more within his cage , her warbling mones wo●●● hardly purchase freedom .

fe●l .

ah wer● i so confin'd , my soul 's so weak i fear 't would poorly wait up●n my body . yet were my fate so cruel to submit me to hazard bondage from this hellish crew , upon the first approach of that dishonour to quell my fears , and trembling timerous nature : i hope brave aunt your hand would set me free , and give my fame by death eternity .

aurel.

my dear fellicia , my soul should in●luence thine , and make thee valiant : oh how i scorn our present vile condition , nor could my swelling heart contain it self at the receiving late a sawey message under the glozing umbrage of civility from that ●he-porpess th' fish-wife blowzabella , who by the gentleman forsoo●h of he● chamber , sent to invite me to a ball to night ; was ever ●nsolence like it ! shall medina's noble daughter and wife to mi●h●y rod●rick . taint her self , by breathing air with the vile jakes of n●ples ! oh how a just disdain in●●am'd my bosom !

caiv.

your excellence must needs ●●ghly res●nt it ; and yet the occasions of the present times , the peace of n●ples ●ett●ing in thi● juncture , and mass●inello by a slight to his wife , being pi●u'd migh● have the humour to revolt , urg'd your great heart , i hear , to c●rb its motions , and condescend to grant it .

aur.

y'have judg'd me right , my lord , i did consent , but with a just contempt you may imagin . trumpets and voices heard within .

mat.

by this musick the choir is coming , and the viceroy near , who comes through th' inner part of the cathedral where the monument's erected . here your excellence may place your self and view the ceremony .

the scene opens , and discovers a rich monument , with this inscription in golden letters , under st. gennaro's figure .

the tyranny of nobles being repressed : the gabels being abolished : the publick and private enemies of our country being subdued : the gracious privileges of ferdinand the first , frederick king of aragon , and charles the emperor being confirmed and renewed : philip the fourth being catholick king , and don roderick pons de leon duke of arcos viceroy , by the wondrous valour and conduct of thomas annello de amalphi alias massainello the general , the most faithful people of naples , and liberty being redeem'd : this monument was erected as a memorial of his victory obtain'd , and an emblem of his fame to all posterity .

the priests appear in the front , then blowzabella , ursula and her party come from the other side of the stage , and place themselves over against the vice-queen and her ladies . blowzabella comes in strutting ridiculous and proudly looking on the dutchess .

bell.

bless my eye , the pageant appears yonder .

blowzabella curseys to aurel. who returns lightly . aur.

what can the tinsel poppet make its honour too , this is wonderful ! agen ! nay then i must mimick it . curseys .

mat.

but see , madam , yonder comes the fire-drake .

here the choir comes forward singing ; after them the great cardinal fillomarino myter'd , bearing a crosier in his right hand , and the ancient charter of naples in the left. then enter bissignano and pedr● bearing the arms of the emperor charles the fifth ; then enter the viceroy carrying the new articles ; and massainello richly attired on his left hand , with his sword drawn ; then the guards and attendants on both sides , they walk in couples round the stage ; then the viceroy and massainello , dividing , go and stand on either side the monument ; then pedro cosmo pietro and attendants divide on each side the stage ; the priests go backwards singing into the body of the church , only two principals , who bring a cushion and lay before the cardinal , who kneels on it in the middle of the stage , and speaks to the statue of st. gennaro . card. great saint the guardian of us all below , to whom thy votaries thus humbly bow , smile on thy sons , that with devotion pray , and bless the mighty deeds are done to day . here they repeat this , all joyning their voices in a chorus : then the cardinal carries up the charter to massainello , and the viceroy sealing and delivering him his articles , massainello puts up his sword : then this song being in recitative in praise of st. gennaro and the peace , is sung.
a song in two parts , at the solemnity of massainello . glory thou mortal paradise , best ioy of noble souls , that all delights below the skies , surpasses and controules . in martial sounds be now express'd , and let the spacious globe be blest . as now our happy nation , sweet peace her beauteous face appears , now shew your power ye tuneful spheres ; let angels sing and charm all ears : for wondrous is th' occasion .
mass.

't is now , our great protector st. gen●aro by my bold ●and has happy naples freed , and now , my lord , the heavy yoke laid by that on my neck i for the people wore : thus low i bow to your authority . and as plain massainello , ( a poor fisherman ) yet in that poorness born to do great actions , if i 've the law offended , or your excellence , i submit my body to be broke o' th wheel , or any torture that you please to order : since i have ended well , this great affair , what else concerns my life 's not worth my care.

vice.

sir , you have greatly done , i wish i could say well , yet in one kind i must confess it is . your life 's secure too the king has not proscrib'd ye , and i could wish some of these nobles could as well acquit ye as i , that give ye what i promis'd , pardon .

cardinal whis●ers massainello . mass.

i humbly thank your exc●llence .

here the vice-queen and ladies meet with blowz. and her company ; a dumb compl●ment pass●s between ' em . aur.

come , we will go and see this commick-stuff , if for nothing else but to divert the spleen .

bell.

nay , if 't is possible to laugh we s●all certainly have occasion .

fell.

bless us , what a head she has , and ho● she jets about and smiles on the prince there ? cardin●l whispers massainello .

blowz.

madam , will your highness please to go ; madam , the dutchesses , i must have your company too , and pray don't be too cogitabund : i suppose , your gra●● is concern'd a little about these jewels of yours that you 〈◊〉 me wear ; but come , get out of your dumps , ods●●sh when ●ou and i are better acquainted , such tri●●es shall break no square● , i have enough besides .

bell.

oh madam ! i assure ye , my thoughts were ●therwise employ'd .

blowz.

humb what upon my ball i warrant , why i 'le promise ye , ye shall have curious sport , your highne●s shall laugh 'till you burst your self .

aur.

was there ever such a monster ?

blowz.

come , pray therefore follow me , i think they told me 't was manners to go before her into my own house , humh , well , i see breeding increases in me wonderfully , and 't is but reasonable : what , must do great things now ?

exeunt vice-queen blowz. and the r●st . mass.

i am school'd my lord , but when i see that beauty , that charming consort of the man i hate , then i rev●●● and wish him dead , nay , damn'd , so i were , but no more , she s gon and now i 'me cool again , and since i 've given my wo●d to treat 'em fairly , aid me dissimulation gr●at ma●alon● and my lord caivano , t' excuse what i have done in right o th' people , against your states and you , looks like dissembling , and to beg pardon , fear : yet i am sorry , sorry that you mistaking did such wrongs , and that i e're had cause ●o to revenge ' em .

mat.

when of the cause you are ●he only judge , sir , the rash effects you cannot wonder at .

caiv.

un-bridled power seldome makes use of reason , 't is blind , and all its actions are precipitate , and in such cases when the mischief●s done , 't is little satisfaction to be sorry .

mass.

nay , since y' are so sullen lords , i 'le change the notion , i 'me sorry now that i have us'd such courtesy .

mat.

wrongs have wide mouths sir.

vice.

patience good my lord.

card.

in this present juncture you know not what you do .

mat.

i beg your pardon , and will withdraw for fear of farther arguments , but tho' i 'me now crush'd by that lernean hidra , an hour may come , when his hearts-blood shall pay for 't .

caiv.

i 'me gon my lord , heaven prosper your intentions .

ex. mat. and caiv. mass.

furies and fire , were not those two the rankest of all the peoples enemies , farmers o th' gabells , bloated and gorg'd with their abhorr'd oppressions till i rose up to quell it ; death , not burn 'em , gigantick , impudence , and how dares mataloni , that lives but by my leave ?

card.

pray calm your passion ; 't is infirmity and want of temper in the cholerick duke that thus misguides his reason : and now son , since your designs have gain'd a happy period , i do conjure you by my sacred office , to keep your promise and lay down your arms , so shall you gain a deathless reputation , and future saints shall consecrate your story .

pedro.

hah , what says the canting cardinal ? le ts hear a little .

vice.

you shall have such provision in retirement as your own heart can wish

mass.

i expect none , but am resolved , thou best of all the priesthood , to follow thy direction and disband , the fortune i desire , is only this , my ●ate fish-tackling rod and hook and line , in lieu of which i here give up my sword.

cosmo.

o lord , o lord , we are utterly un-done if this hold .

pedro.

sure he 's distracted ! why brother de' e know what you say ?

m●ss .

most certainly , and what i mean too brother .

card.

remove , cast the mist from thy dull eyes , friend , once see clearly .

pedro.

nay , if y' are thereabouts i've a trick left to fetch him about yet : a bottle cosmo , a bottle with something i 'le i●●use in 't will do his bus'ness i 'me sure ; come , we'el prepare for 't instantly , and snap him as he comes out . e. pedro and cosmo.

mass.

that dreadful sword inured to blood and slaughter , that when i shook it made all naples quake , naples and her six hundred thousand souls shake like an o●●er , rest in peace for ever ; and with my power farewell too these trappings : off ye vain trifles , off ye gawdy throws away hat and peruke . nothings , let me appear as man was first created , before fantastick forms debauch'd his reason , and th' bodies clothing vitiated the soul ; off , off , i say .

vice.

nay , now your zeal's too eager , let me intreat your patience at this time .

card.

't is decent , there are many eyes upon ye that may mistake this forward zeal for frenzy .

mass.

i 'me obedient , yet i would do something to shew i bid my farewell to dignity freely and with some warmth , to morrow noon shall see it all perform'd .

card.

my blessing on thee .

vice.

my perpetual favour .

mass. thus shall my fame resound in future story . and bab●s un-born sing massainello's glory . exeunt .
scene ii. a banquet , and aurelia , belleraiza , fellicia , blowzabella , ursula , bissignano , cosmo , pedro and others , pimpwell and la poope waiting , the rest all seated , blowzabella rises . blowz.

ricardo .

pimp .

madam .

blowz.

did you bid the wench take care that she provided sugar and cinamon enough for the pancakes and that she should fry 'em in oyl instead of butter ?

pimp .

yes madam , and that it should be the sugar of eight-pence the pound , that your ladyship reserves for high holy-days , and the best company .

blowz.

't is well ricky , 't is very well done : mind your business de' e hear and stick close to me , and i 'le speak to my husband to get ye the government you spoke to me about , well , and did you order the legg of pork and potato's to be sent her highnesses gentlemen , for a second course ?

pimp .

yes madam , and that the ten-shilling beer should be tap'd for 'em and given about in sack-glasses , that it might look the genteeler .

blowz.

that 's well again , mighty well introth ricky : and are the morris , ropedancers and tumblers all ready for the ball , ha !

pimp .

all , all , madam , the fidlers too , and the t'other fellow says , he can bate his bulls and bears , and if you please the tiger at a minute's warning .

blowz.

can he ? well , odsfish i love that sport at my heart : besides 't will draw all the great states-men here , they 'l neglect the carrying on their great cause to day , to see that i 'me sure , but harken , a word in thy ear. whispers .

aur.

was there ever such a supper ! the very sight of that huge conger-eel there makes me sick .

biss.

't is alamode de fish-wife , madam , ha , ha , ha , your highness sees she treats in her own fashion .

bell.

the musical entertainment , i warrant will be a curiosity .

fell.

methinks her gentleman usher there , who is so familiar with her , should lead her up a dance .

blowz.

now will i whisper with this young fellow to try if i can make the prince jealous , for i'm told , nothing increases love like jealousie . well ricky , and as to this government thou wert speaking of , must i speak for thee , hast a mind to be a don , ricky ?

pimp .

yes , indeed madam , to speak the truth , i 've had a huge mind to be a don a great while .

blowz.

well , say no more , thou shalt be a don the general shall do it out of hand : what , there must be a patent for 't i suppose , and thou know'st his way of doing that .

pimp .

yes , madam , a tweak by the ear , it seems , is his order of counsel , and a kick o' th' breech , his way of passing a patent .

blowz.

right , thou hast it , therefore stick close to me , d' ee hear , and it shall be done out of hand , i 'll have thee kick'd on the first opportunity .

pimp .

ah thank your good ladiship . a don , oh how i 'll strutt !

biss.

my hostess's mannerly way of leaving the company all this while , is somewhat novel too , madam .

aur.

she designs to treat us with variety ; oh now we shall have her agen .

blowz.

so does your highness eat ; odsfish you have a very pidling stomack why that codshead will be cold there , ah you 'd have done b●tter by half , madam , if you had taken a whett as i did before hand .

aur.

a whett , what 's that i beseech ye ?

blowz.

why a good brimmer of sharpning liquor to prepare your stomach , and by your eating so little i find yours to be very cold , will your highness accept of a beer-glass of nan●s ?

aur.

nants , well i am horrible unskill'd in this new dialect of yours , and so ignorant that i must desire to know what that is too .

blowz.

odsfish not know what nants is a lady of your breeding , and ignorant of heavenly brandy ! odsfish then miracles are not ceas'd .

biss.

ah , this is not a lady of your strain , madam , this is the vice-queen .

blowz.

why if she were an empress , my lord , she might know and tast a cup of good nants , i hope , and her title shrink ne'er a jot the more in the wetting , neither , but come let 's turn the discourse to hear the musick , and see the ball , your highness shall see how you like our way . come begin there .

here follows a comical entertainment of mimicking dancing at a ball with clowns , morrice-dancers and tumblers mixt , and several humourous songs and dialogues , which ended , aurelia , bissignano , and ladies rise .
a dialogue between a town-sharper and his hostess . sharp . whilst wretched fools sneak up and down , play hide and seek about the town ; deprest by debts , and fortunes frown , by duns too kept in awe : whenever my occasions call , and 'mongst my cre-di-tors i fall , ive one fine song that pays 'em all ; fa la , la. host. good morrow sir , i 'm glad to see your humour is so brisk and free , i hope the better 't is for me . if you your purse will draw : y've been two years at bed and board , and i , lord help me , took your word , but now must have what here is scor'd , for all your fa , la la la. sharp . my purse , sweet hostess , is but lank , but i have something else in bank ; and you at home i 'll kindly thank , with charming sweet sol fa. we 'l , sit and chaunt from morn to noon , no nightingal in may or june ; did ever sing so fine a tune , as fa , la , la , la , la , la , &c. host. you take me for an ideot sure , will this fine tune my debt secure ; or pay my baker or my brewer , or keep me from the law , to buy your shirts there 's money lent , besides in meat and drink more spent ; and can you think i pay my rent , with fa , la , la , la , la , la , &c. sharp . i 'll teach thee such a pretty song shall please both rich , poor , old , and young ; get thee a husband stout and strong , some country rich iack-daw ; nay more i 'll bring to quit my scores , a crew of toping sons of whores ; shall drink all night and charm the hours , with fa , la , la , la , la , la , &c. host. ye cunning rogue this wheedling talk , you fancy will rub out my chalk ; but i your sly design will balk , when you to iayl i draw ; your boasted song 's a foolish thing , for do but you the money bring , you 'll find i can already sing , fa , la , la , la , la , la , &c. sharp . well since dame fortune is my foe , and that i must to prison go , let 's have a neat frisk or so , and then rub on the law. host. well since you 're on a merry pin , and make so slight the counter-gin , i 'll do 't , and let the tune begin with fa , la , la , &c. sharp .

has not my dance ill humour charm'd ?

ho. i must confess my blood is warm'd . and heart i hope by love alarm'd . sharp .

to laugh , ha , ha , ha , ha .

host.

you think you 've catch'd me , now i smil● ,

sharp .

no that i 'll do at night dear child .

host. well i 'll the bayliffs stop a while to try your fa la , &c. enter a chimney-sweeper's boy and sings . boy . sweep , sweep , swe●p , my lord and madam sleep , whil'st i i' th' chimney creep , and sweep , sweep , sweep . he nimbly clumb up to the top , without a ladder or a rope , and sweep , sweep , sweep , who calls the chimney-sweep ? enter a cook-maid with a ladle yawning . cook. heigh ho , heigh ho , heigh ho , ye bawling bratt what 's here to do ? with this your sooty devils trad● , if with this squalling noise you make , my lord and lady chance to wake , i vow i●ll break your head . boy . oh! sicely , why so full of wrath ? you know i only mean , to sweep the chimney clean , lest soot should fall and spoil the broath . cook. you youngsters have another way to deal , pretend to sweep , but come indeed to steal . boy . nay now my honours touch'd and soon , i 'll make you sing another tune . cook.

come , sirrah , come i 've lately lost a spoon .

boy . can no one be the thief but i ? ye've found me still an honest boy ; you know i 've kept your counsel too , and never hinted farther , what in the kitchin larder , i once saw you and john the coachman do ? cook. ye little rogue , how did you dare , to peep on such a grand affair ? boy . i saw it and will tell it too , the garters you had on were blue ; i●ll publish every thing was done , because you tax me with your spoon . cook. i did but jest , come let 's be friends , i●ll fetch thee what shall make amends . exit cook boy . sweep , sweep , sweep , i saw the coachman creep . into the stable dark and deep , when i by chance did peep . enter cookmaid with a great piece of bread and butter . cook. no more of that upon your life , we are contracted man and wife ; and what you then did chance to see , was all in 'th way of honesty : we 've given our words and both shook hands , and that 's as firm as marriage bands . boy . get me my breakfast to my wish , with no more spoons thrown in my dish ; agen upon a truss of hay , you both may in the stable play ; and i that peep , and sweep and peep , and sweep , and peep , will nothing say . cook. i●ll feed thee till i cloy , my pretty , pretty boy ; thou shalt thy breakfast have each morn . boy . and you all night shall have your joy . chorus .

thou shalt , &c.

well , what thinks your highness , is not this novel as you call it ?

aur.

't is so extraordinary that i want words to praise it , and therefore intend to retire and make that the product of a second thought : come , my lord.

bell.

had the times been setled , i could have laugh'd at the extravagance of it well enough .

●ell .

and i 't is well enough to see once .

exeunt biss. vice-queen and ladies . enter a servant , whispers blowzabella . blowz.

lights there for her highness . the general speak with me in the morning , say'st thou ; well , tell him i 'll come . now ricky , stick close to me , thou shalt go too : and if i raise thee to a prince's fellow , thy hat thrown up cry viva blowzabella .

act iii.
scen. i. enter massainello in his fisherman's habit , and pimpwell dress'd in the same manner , the first bearing a rod and fishing-basket . mass.

my wife so angry , say'st thou ?

pimp .

angry , oh that ever i was born , why d' ee think , sir , she can be pleas'd ? you may metamorphose me i●to w●●t shape you think fit , you may flea me as you do one of your eels , and then ins●●ad of the robe of a lord , put the shell of a lobster upon me as your fishiness shall see good to determine , but to th●nk that the high spirited blowzabella , will shrink from a crab to a craw-fish , and leave a silken gown with a gold galloon for a grogram jacket with a copper edging , is but vain imagination i can tell ye but that , sir.

mass.

my brother then i hear too grumbles at it , but when i give my reasons , i don't doubt .

pimp .

oh bless me ! reasons ! reasons to lay by a noble habit which made ye fit to accompany kings and princes and put on a damn'd dirty doublet here , which makes you and my self too , wo be the time , look as if we were fit for nothing but a dog-kennel . zooks do but look upon your self a little , sir , do but view your person round ods sammon and eels , and thornback ! is this the mighty man , i saw yesterday is this massain●llo ?

mass.

well , well , this deed will settle my renown for ever , and i have consulted my reason about it .

pimp .

reason agen , reason , to lay by a glittering sword that made ye look like a general , to take up a confounded switch the●e to make just the figure of a sneaking gudgeon-catcher in a lands-chap , to leave the command of all th' coffers in naple's gold , silver , jewels , and th' devils and all to plunder a little tyny dribling brook for a few roches and dace gads-diggers if this be reason !

mass.

well , well , no more of your disputes , sir.

pimp .

mum i ha' done but there 's his brother , and some of his mettled comerades drinking in the n●xt room , that will tell him a piece of their minds presently . oh here he comes , and the hot-headed cosmo with him if they can get but to ●luster him with a brimmer or two , as they have prepared it , the cause is our own still . apart .

enter pedro and cosmo. mass.

so brother still with your sluttering trinkets on ? what you dislike my resolution of laying down i hear .

ped.

and reason good , what spirit of sloth has seiz'd on ye the sudden , to ruin your self and us , and all ●ur hopes ?

cosm.

't is that priest's doings , th●t same long tongu'd cardinal , that reverend hypocrite , has debauched the general .

mass.

cousin , you have a priviledge , else i ●us● tell ye , i should not bear this language .

cosm.

not from a friend whose heart as well 〈…〉 acts but ●o serve ye , come , come , you must , 〈…〉 ye , you are impos'd upon , flatter'd , betray'd , the cardinal with inveterate mataloni , and old caivano brood in hourly counsels how to destroy ye .

mass.

ha , that agen .

ped.

he says the cardinal with your enemies plot to destroy ye , which , they 'r to execute that very hour you cease command ; there 's one revolted from 'em within , that was their servant , who ha● confess'd it all ; besides , you might note if you remember well , at our last meeting some weighty thing hung on 'em , by their rough looks , and surly answers to ye .

mass.

they were indeed more dogged than was usual .

cosm.

't was from their hopes to snap ye unguarded and unfriended , and if you will deliver up your throat .

mass.

no , cousin , not so neither .

ped.

if you will from the commander of all naples its power too in your hands , accept their charity , and stand to th● courtesie of mataloni .

cosm.

your known vow'd enemy who burns with expectation of your disbanding , that he then may cope ye , when i your faithful kinsman and your friend can baulk his plots , and put it in your power so to revenge your self you have forgot the dutchess .

mass.

forgot her , the taper was newly extinct indeed , but yet thy breath revives it .

pimp .

this is my province , now i 'll put in a word : the dutchess , sir , sweet as a full blown rose in summer mornings , e'er gentle breezes had blown off the pearls , the dew had sprinkled on it ; then a skin , smooth , soft , and whiter than the purest ermine , and such a shape so charming and provoking 't would make a god of him that did enjoy her .

mass.

prithee no more , she 's gone .

cosm.

gone , no , sir , not from my reach i know her haunts , and how to snap her hourly ; nay the whole covey of them , i 've mark'd my game , and they are mine at will.

ped.

such a revenge now on mataloni's treachery were worth the general 's notice .

mass.

oh how my blood boyls with revenge and love.

cosm.

give me your hand , and now believe i honour ye , i know you love the dutchess too , and ye shall have her , revoke your orders for laying down arms till things are setled more , and if within this hour i bring ye not the dutchess , and her neice to court your favour , hold me a rogue and lyer .

mass.

thou amazest me !

pimp .

oh here 's the female teizer come , now 't will work rarely .

enter blowzabella weeping , and la poope : another carrying her fine gown and head. blowz.

d' ee hear , you french kickshaw , diable la poope , don't tell me of his order , to have me strip'd ; but carry back those dirty things agen , or my fist shall pound thee into powder , what maggot's in your head now , in the name of beelzebub , to dub me to be a lady , and think to undub me agen at a minutes warning ? oh i could cry my eyes out to think * sobs and crys . , to think * sobs and crys . , that ever i should have a husband that should be such a fool ! huswife , away with the rags , i say , or i will so mawl your french carcass . throws the clothes at her head.

l. poop .

hey day ! wa● a deevil is de matra ! he commande one ting , and see commande on oder ting ! de deevil take dem bo●h . exit .

enter ursula . pimp .

here comes another of the litter , the kennel is rouzed rarely .

ursul.

why sure this news is not true that i hear : odslidikins , what do i see , what is he got into his sneaking , louzy , nasty fisherman's garb agen ! why brother , brother , odd i'm asham'd to call him so now , hearkee , do you ever think .

blowz.

sir , can you ever think . both bawl loudly .

mass.

buz i shall be worried .

ped.

come , come , no more spouse , he will consider .

cosm.

come , cousin , pray step in with us and take a glass or two , amongst some friends of ours there , you will find the servant of the dukes , hear but his story , no doubt you will be satisfied .

mass.

well , i will hear him , but sure it can't be true .

cosm.

as true as you shall have the dutchess here her self within this hour perhaps the duke too will you believe me then ?

mass.

oh iove for her i 'de do or believe any thing .

exit with blowzabella and ursula pedro.

so he 's wrought rarely , three or four full brimmers , i know will fluster him , so he 'l quickly forget all his past promises : but will this fellow that we have hir●d , stand fast and swear without a blush ?

cosm.

a blush ! prithee , he was bred a lawyer , he knows not what it is : go , go , away to the company , and be sure you drink him to a pitch ; this is my time to make a rape on the others . hah from this window i can see the garden , where every day they take their evenings walks , and see by heaven they 'r yonder , the vice-queen too , this is a prize indeed , and i that always lov'd with ambition , will push my fortune now , are the soldiers ready ?

pedro.

all arm'd at the castle-gate .

cosm.

farewell , wish me good luck then . exit . cosmo.

pedro.

that i will for my own sake , how have i fir'd this wild hot-headed fool , to ●eize the vice-queen , and bring me her neice , that ●weet and tender bud of blooming beauty , must by my heat be made full blown to night , my beating pulse tells me i 'm near delight . exit .

scene ii. enter aurelia , belleraiza , fellicia , mataloni , and caivano . aurel.

this pleasant walk so near the rebels garrison ; curse on the coward fates , we durst not use , till late , the truce was made , which when i think on , tho' the place be happy , and the sweets of nature abound here in their pride , clear fountains , flowers of excellent natures in arbors twin'd , and sun de●ying coverts , tho' all that can delight the sense dwell here , yet that disgrace makes it ungrateful to me .

mat.

the ills of fate , madam , are no disgraces , but tryals of the virtue of great souls ; had sam'd aurelia ne'er oppos'd the darts of trayterous fortune , her renown had lessen'd , her life 's swift sands had then unnoted run , whose glory now shines brighter than the sun.

bell.

great souls that so are try'd , ought to get fame , for sure they feel fate 's worst serenity ; for what can be more sharp than for nobility untainted honour , and unconquer'd courage , to stoop perforce to gross plebeian humour , and yield to their commands whom they despise ?

aur.

that would i never do whilst i had life , no with these hands i would tear out this tongue , rather than let it give a vi●e consent to what my honour told me was ignoble , or should my eyes give a relenting glance , and seem by base fear to betray my vertue , fir'd with just anger i should root 'em thence , and cast the false misguiders on the ●loor .

fell. she talks and thinks to do as she has said , so i think too were i a captive made ; at least i tell her that i could death de●ye , yet life 's so sweet , i am afraid i lye . aside . aur.

did my lord tell you he would meet us here ?

caiv.

madam , he did , as soon as the affairs were finished at the council : they expect this evening a resignation under hand and seal , of massainello's power , and a ●ull order for the disbanding of the rabble .

aur.

i fear he trusts too much , would he were come . in the mean tim● , my dear fellicia , let 's see that sarabrand i love so well .

they dance here : then enter rushing in cosmo , pedro , and soldiers : mataloni , and caivano , make some resistance , but are overpower'd and taken with belleraiza and fellicia . mat.

what friends are you that in the time of truce dare violate th' late order by this outrage ?

pedro.

such , sir , as have so little sense of order , that we are never pleas'd more than to break it . come my young rose you must prepare for th' limbeck . to fellicia .

cosm.

and you majestick beauty for a love so mingled with ambition , your own soul has not a greater sense on 't .

aur.

what mean the villains oh that a thunderbolt .

cosm. oh that a thunderbolt would fall and clear the black and cloudy air , then we should see the weather would be fair . fell.

oh , tho' you kill me , do not hurt my father , he 's old and weak , pray pull him not so hard .

pedro.

for your sake , pretty one , we 'l use him civilly . come , come , old sir , there 's no resisting . to caivano .

caiv.

not one blow to revenge me !

cosm.

bear off the ladies down to the felluca , and bid the rowers bring it to the shore .

aur.

away ye slaves , off ye vile clods of earth : hah , dare ye touch me ? then aid ye powers above , send down your darting ●lames ye elements , blast these vile wretches with your quickest fires : let fiercest vengeance ravishers pursue ; burn 'em , oh burn 'em , tho' you burn me too .

they are forc'd off . enter viceroy and cardinal . vice.

the e●choing sound that wasted through the trees to me seem'd like the cry of women .

card.

i could not hear distinctly , but must ●onder , the ladie● are not here , this is the place . page cre●p● out of a bush.

page .

oh my lord , i have the saddest news to te●l your highness , that ever tongue yet utter'd : the vice-queen and the ladies , accompanied with the dukes mataloni and caiv●●o , as they were walking here to take the air , were seiz'd on by a rout of ruffians ; and notwithstanding all resistance , and the cries the ladies made , no guards o● yours being ne'er , are ●or●'d away by water . vi●●roy hangs down his head.

card.

didst thou know any of ' em ?

page .

not by their faces : but know they came from the mobb-general's quarter , their number , looks , and actions so frighted me , i crept into a bush to hide me from ' em .

vice.

ye powers that govern human fates below end my curst days , this is too much to bear .

card.

i have not words enough to comfort him , my reason's at a loss with this distress , and all philosophy would work in vain .

vice.

are all the stars our foes ! oh cruel fate , are all thy darts devoted to rebellion ! and thou the genius of the wrong'd nobility , that for a series of revolving years , didst guard the honour of our ancestors , where art thou now ! oh why dost thou desert us ?

card.

but above all , the guardian of our naples , divine genaro , our august protector , from thy bright palace built on plains of light , accompany'd with dazling seraphims , and heaven-born angels , who sing hymns of joy in visionary dreams , to sleeping mortals , with mediating grace , gain mercy for us , and turn these dire afflictions into comfort .

here the clouds open , and an apparition of st. genaro is seen , with his sword drawn : he sings this song of comfort , and then disappears .
the song . weep no more , no longer sigh and groan , all heaven 's angry darts are thrown . a sacred councel late was held above , blest with the presence of almighty jove ; where pardon 's seal'd , peace does your ioys restore , and dire rebellions now shall rage no more . see how the clouds give way , and dazling atoms play , in consorts shining day : to drive your cares away . the great disposer of all things , to pardon does incline : and now to form disorders brings , who late made peasants tread on kings , to shew his power divine .
vice.

blest apparition , saw ye ought , my lord ?

card.

most certainly , through opening clouds appear'd the glorious saint with visage full of joy , as a blest omen of our future comfort ; methought the spheres too joyn'd in sacred harmony , and a coelestial voice with charming power , piercing my ears , made all my senses happy . a sword drawn too !

vice.

there was , i saw it clearly , which seems to instruct us to use ours once more , and trust no longer to the fluttering humour , the vain proposals , or unminded promises of this vile whimsical and perjur'd rebel .

card.

it must be so , therefore proceed , my lord. and with unwearied zeal i still will serve ye , for since this last , this brutal violence too well assures us of his breach of vows , and that the witchcraft of his dazling power , too far inchants him to lay down in quiet : let us resolve to make a push for all ; i lately sought , 't is true , to reconcile , th' unnatural jars , believing what was done by this bold fellow was to ease the people , who were opprest ; and that he would disband , as he once swore when that was done ; but now this villany has op'd my eyes to see , 't is a rebellious itch to quell the nobles , and set up his base ignominious self , as viceroy , and turn us to a hated commonwealth .

vice.

't is so , my lord , 't is plain , that 's his ambition .

card.

it shall be crush'd like his vile self to earth , never to rise agen ; now you shall see the different fate between th'inspir'd nobles , and the grovelling vulgar , and the base mettle of this new coyn'd upstart , the guilding worn away of his hypocrisie : arm then my lord , and so let all the court , who with this vision of the blest gennaro , and my own reasons , i 'll so influence , honour in naples shall exert its grandeur , and th' rabble once more know their slavish distance .

vice.

oh how thy sacred words inflame my courage , thou precious gem , amongst a crowd of pebbles , best of thy function , let me but revenge .

card.

revenge , why that shall be the dear twin-word ; joyn'd with fair justice , to begin the work ; be but your highness patient , and bear your losses , as becomes your place , let my prophetick brain give you this comfort : the hour comes on when the vile herd shall groan beneath the wonted yoke , and dread the nobles frown .

exeunt .
scene iii. enter massainello fluster'd , dress'd again in his rich clothes , pedro half drunk too , and pimpwell combing his perruke , pedro with a sword in his hand . pedro.

now , brother , you shew like your self .

pimp .

shew oh happy hour , shew , s'bud he looks like alexander the great , i mean like pompey , i mean like iulius caesar , i mean like hannibal , i mean , i mean , like himself , and that 's a thousand times better than any of 'em ; oh rare , rare sight ! ' od i could even hang my self for joy.

mass.

i 'll teach 'em how to plot : give me my hat and feather .

pimp .

there , there , my lord , there 's the purest pulvillio in 't , and the most exquisite essence of amber , 't will make the women follow ye in shoals .

pedro.

and this shall make the mataloni faction , and th' caivano's shake * gives him a sword. , whilst all the rest of th' court study new ways of poor submissions .

mass.

oh thou bright raiser of my towring glory , thou hast been wanting to my hand too long ; thou that wert wont to hew my way to greatness , and through opposing crowds , make lanes before me , how shall i make amends , and flesh thee first ?

pedro.

two kinsmen to the viceroy were this morning taken dispersing libels , and encouraging the spaniards to a mutiny .

mass.

let 'em be brought this evening to the market-place , and there on them i 'll try the temper of my weapon , and take their heads off with this blade my self .

pimp .

it shall be done , my lord : odzookers , he has it , now the medaera works .

pedro.

how now , what 's this ! what my dear cosmo ! so soon return'd ! shout within .

enter cosmo. mass.

well , what success , my brave adventurer ?

cosm.

what i could wi●h : i have 'em all in th' net , sir , the dukes , the ladies , and the haughty vice-queen to boot ; and now i hope you 'l think your kinsman loves ye : you may seize the dutches , now sir , she 's your quary .

m●ss .

thou soul of my contentment , best of kinsmen * embraces him. : oh how i burn within me , my brain-pan glows , and my heart 's all on fire . hot , soultry , soultry .

pedro.

and we 'l take care to keep ye so . the wine has play'd its part , i see . aside .

pimp .

there never was any good to be done with drinking small-beer , but now you see strong stout medaera can do wonders : odshertslikins t' has turn'd him inside out , and made quite another man of him .

mass.

come , cousin , shall we not see your prize ?

cosm.

bring in the prisoners there .

enter pedro bringing vice-queen , mataloni , caivano , belleraiza and fellicia , guards . mass.

you may remember , when i met you last , i shew'd some taste of courtesie , now proud dons should you both grovel at my feet , and beg for 't , i would with scorn refuse and spurn ye from me .

caiv.

spurn your companions , base and perjur'd monster . -

mat.

thy sordid villany can't touch our souls , those are above an abject rebel's reach .

mass.

abject , thou wretched piece of fluttering folly , thou gay court-butterfly , that i can squeeze to nothing with my fingers ; thou art abject , for what is that but to be still subservient to a superiour power , slave to the will of him that commands , and such art thou to me .

mat.

no , thou art slave to me , for i contemn thee ; my soul disdains to breath its vital air , where thy infection comes , and scorns to answer , or change a word more , to save my life .

mass.

be sullen then , i 'll parly with your wife , sir , madam , your husband's choler as 't is vain , so 't is to bell. ridiculous ; but you , i hope , know how to reconcile ;

i have few words , but you may guess my meaning . kisses her hand .

bell.

' tho i had rather die , yet for some reasons i must permit him .

mat.

furies and fire , must i live and see this !

aur.

she stands so coldly , and not spit in 's face .

mass.

oh , madam , i have heard of your great spirit , and mean to conjure it . a word with you anon . for th' present , duke , know you may thank your lady , for what no power on earth but this her courtesie could e'er have gain'd , which is a license from me to take your leave of her . go , captain , bear 'em both to prison , and when i send this ring bring me the lady .

cosm.

't is done , my lord. exit cosm. with matal . and bell.

pimp .

ay , ay , 't is done , my lord , any thing in the world , egad , now things go so rarely .

mass.

let that old signiour be confin'd particularly : i hear he 's good at plotting .

fell.

ah let me go with my father , i beseech ye : look in my face , believe i am no plotter , i know not what is wrong , much less can do it .

pedro.

so much the better , you can do something else that is as sitting for ye , you are my charge , you sha'not want your father .

pimp .

ah happy miss , the major will take a great deal of care of ye , therefore dont be a child , don't cry , the major will take a huge deal of care of ye . pedro carries her out .

fell.

oh father , aunt , oh heaven help , help , help . ped. carries her out .

caiv.

this blow must reach my heart ; fate thou hast done thy worst . exit caivano .

pimp .

come , come , old gentleman , i 'll see you fast enough , now will there come fifty duckets at least for a good lodging ; rare , rare times , rare .

aur.

death and confusion ! can the sun yet shine , such villanies as these , methinks , should darken it , blot out all nature , and return old chaos into its primitive nothing . oh may all curses . mass. and aur. walk angerly up and down the stage .

mass.

curse on , curse on , a woman when she curses , makes still a blessing follow .

aur.

why am i left , thou devil ?

mass.

for the devil ! for i intend ●hou shalt blaspheme so much that he shall fetch thee headlong .

aur.

what! and thou stand by , thy goary paws reeking in blood of nobles . is there a morsel through all the shambles of dam'd reprobates , so proper for his diet as thy self , thou that from infancy wert hell's half-blood , and since still train'd ' amongst the infernal brood ? to beelzebub himself of kin so near , thou 'lt hardly change thy nature , w●●n thou' rt there .

mass. i chuse an ill one because early taugh● a man's good nature makes a woman naught : copying their mischiefs , i my own pursue , and th' nearer to a devil , the nearer you . aur. thou art as near it as the thing will bear : search hell , a rebel is the greatest there .

but thus to play the dilatory fiend , to teaze me all this while with thy curst figure , and not bring forth the rack , the wheel , the torture , poyson or sword , to ease me from thy self , the worst and most infective plague of all , is the curst quintessence of cruelty , ●nd i grow mad with my despair .

mass.

't is reasonab●e ; i am mad too , and so are all my people ; the times are mad , we should be in the fashion : but now i think on 't , i wi●l ask a question , and if your rage can stop , answer me : were i your prisoner as you now are mine , how would you use me ?

aur.

i must answer , calmly .

mass.

as your fierce nature will permit .

aur.

thus then , as calmly as the seas wild surges speaks raging . roar , when stormy winds oppose 'em , i would kill thee : to ask a woman choaking for revenge , how she would use h●r most inveterate enemy ! impertinent fool , why i would kill thy soul , if i could reach it too ; but for thy body , it should be burnt with pincers , thy heart cut out , and after torn in pieces with wild horses , till there was not the bigness of a finger to shew the pattern of a horrid villain : but trod and mash'd o'er all the odious frame , and pounded to the dunghill whence it came . there 's calmly for ye . now what 's my doom ?

mass.

your liberty : what neither fawning , prayers nor tears could purchase ; this frank confession has obtain'd , y' are free ; conduct her through the guards to th' viceroy's castle , i do 't to shew ye , i fear threats so little , that i dare all your power to defeat me ; and now resolve i will maintain my own , because i think it becomes me .

aur.

so , sir , and tho' i have my life on these conditions , yet i will take it to contrive thy ruin ; which like a sybil i do prophesie shall be perform'd as late i ●ention'd it .

mass. if our blest stars kind influence afford . i 'll court no stars or planets , but my sword. exeunt severally .
act iv.
scen. i. mataloni and belleraiza , in prison . bell.

one minute more , and then the fatal message tolls our sad separation . sure two hearts fast joyn'd by love , and fram'd for one another , ne'er felt a weighty violence like ours . indifference gains its point and has its ease ; the days and nights are worn away in pleasures ; but to be passionate in love is deadly ; dire fate resolves , grown envious of our bliss , to rob us of the paradise of each other .

mat.

yet this were nothing could we die together ; could our winged spirits like two friendly turtles fly to the mansions of the blest above , and there together coo our mutual love : who would not leave this tottering tenement , this hovel life with joy , to change so richly ?

bell.

nay , we must die together , my dear lord ; our lives are one , and when yours ceases action , you may assure your self mine is no more .

mat.

but i alas ! am doom'd to death more cruel than what tormenters give the common way , to leave thee here to bear their barbarous usage ; leave the dear beauty which once blest my life with raptures of true pleasure , to be sullied , grasp'd and prophan'd by insolent brutality ; and tho' i know thy vertue ne'er will yield , 't is double death to think on thy distress .

bell.

yield , no , no , i hope my dearest is confirm'd in that ; nor had i suffer'd late that nauseous rebel to touch my hand , but for your sake , my lord : i knew my face had charm'd his brutal soul , and that by soft'ning his barbarity , i could get means thus to enjoy your company , which else had been impossible .

mat.

i know it , and thank thee for this blessing embraces her. it procur'd me : besides , i 've had more favour from the monster ; a servant of my own allotted me to do my pr●vate business , and such a business ; i 've employ'd him in , oh belleraiza !

bell.

speak out , my lord ; in belleraiza's bosom all secrets are secure .

mat.

canst thou endure the odious infamy , that i should turn base pander ?

bell.

i hate a pander .

mat.

that , that 's the meaning of this upstart's kindness , believing i 'll promote his bestial love to my dear belleraiza .

bell.

horrid wretch ! curs'd hell-hound !

mat.

now if i find the means , though 't be by death to free us both from this extream of misery ' , will my sweet love consent ?

bell.

with better will , than ever miserable condemn'd captive , accepted freedom . enter servant with dagger .

mat. see , the tryal comes . so , hast thou succeeded well ? serv.

i have , my lord , tho' with some little hazard of my life , being search'd by the out-guards , but naming the dutchess , they discharg'd me presently , and there 's the effects of your commands .

mat.

't is well done , withdraw a while : exit servant . see here my love , this was the business meant , to buy this dagger : canst thou not guess the use on 't ?

bell.

i do , and thus make bare my breast to meet it ; let that dear hand but strike , i shall find ●eaven before my soul be ready .

mat.

it must be so , ●o leave thee here with ruffians , will to eternity disturb my rest , for i must die thou know'st ; then if thou lov'st me , thou 'lt love this kind tho' cruel resolution , first to kill thee , and afterwards my self .

bell.

i do , and on thy lips bless thee for ever .

mat.

oh my soul's happiness ! they embrace .

ent●r cosmo with a ring . cosmo.

my heart 's so full of hopes t' enjoy a●relia , and sat my strong desires with princely beauty , that i am tardy in my o●fice to bring the dutchess to the general . here is his ring , by which his pleasure 's known in all affairs in love as well as power , this is the fatal circle that must part the married lovers , and yonder see they are , close billing like two harmless turtle doves , unweary still of their connubial loves .

mat.

we are disturb'd ; see yonder glares the meteor that now portends our ruin.

bell.

one moment longer , and we had both been happy .

cosm.

madam , you know my messag● by this ring , the general expects ye , pray make hast , for i have business of my own so urgent , i can wait no delays .

mat.

men in great places must be full of business ; am not i sent for ?

cosm.

no , no , my lord , you are fixt in the wrong station , the wheel is turn'd , you are not now at court.

mat.

and yet my wife 's sent for to privy councel ! what , what is her business there ?

cosm.

why , with plain dealing , if you needs must know , her business there is to make you a cuckold .

mat.

i have a message first to send .

cosm.

what 's that ?

mat.

you , to the devil , sir. stabs him.

cosm.

oh i am damn'd . dies .

mat.

start not , my love , nor let thy cheeks grow pale , but adore providence for this happy accident , that marks us out instead of fate our freedom ; here is the ring that guides us through the labyrinth , by whose despotick power we pass the guards , and then instead of death live ever happy .

bell.

now i shall think there is a joy for love●s uncommon from the rest in sweet elizium ; this bliss unlook'd for seems like heaven's care , which only those that love like us could share .

mat.

but first i must disguise me in his habit : what , ho , lorenzo !

serv.

what service , my good lord ? enter lorenzo .

mat.

drag in that body , and help me in a business that i● necessary .

serv.

with all my heart , oh are ye h●re don dogsface ? yo● were a rogue in office , i am glad y' are paid your wages .

drags him in mat.

happy success thus ! may we always prove .

bell.

blest be this day when fortune favour'd love. exeunt .

scene ii. enter pedro and fellicia . pedro.

come , come , no more evasions , no more woman's tricks , i thought you were too young for 'em ; but to the point , will you love me without more stir or preambles ?

fell.

good , sir , have pity on me . weeps .

pedro.

pity , why i have love for thee , i tell thee , that is , i think 't is love , i 'm sure i 've a mind to thee , therefore no more of these dissembling tears but buckle too without more trouble : come , will you comply , i say ?

fell.

alas , to what , sir ?

pedro.

humh there 's woman-kind agen now , they always love to hear it nam'd before they venture , why to my will : come , come , you are not too young to understand the manner .

fell.

indeed i am , sir , oh pray don't look so cruelly upon me , i will do any thing i can to please ye , but for my love , my good , my poor old father had it all , i ne'er lov'd ought besides . weeps .

pedro.

nay look , if ye practise your tricks upon me , i must begin the rough game ; i 've no fine words , not i , mine is a downright meaning , and with love , or without , i must be satisfied that 's in short .

f●ll .

how , sir , which way ? oh do not burn me with your fiery eyes .

pedro.

agen which way ? gad i must speak it broad , she has an itch to hear it on my life .

fell.

i 'll sing a pretty song to please ye , sir , 't was made upon a poor unhappy maid , forc'd in a wood by a rude barbarous russian , and rob'd and ravish'd , i know not what that is , but she was sadly ●s'd .

pedro.

what has she made a song upon her self before-hand ? she sings . he led her by the milk white hand into a covert shady , he swore he 'd give her house and land and she shou'd be a lady . her cheeks were spread with crimson red ; at last he made her squeak'out . the naughty man a trick began that im asham'd to speak out .

quaint and fine i'faith , what a pretty little warbling pipe the gipsie has oh how i long to spoil it , come , come , my little canary bird , musick is most proper at meals , i must fall too now .

fell.

oh some kind angel now look down and save me : oh but you ha'nt heard me sing a merry song yet , i have of the devil and a fryer , how they were playing a game at cross bunns , and how the frier cheated him . sings agen . the devil he pull'd off his iacket of flame , the fryer he pull'd off his cowle , the devil took him for a dunce of the game , the fryer took him for a fool : he piqu'd , and repiqu'd him so oft , that at last he swore by the iolly fat nuns , if cards came no better than those that are past , oh! oh! i shall lose all my bunns .

pedro.

ha , ha , ha , how the young cockatrice tickles me with her shrill note , but come prithee , now let me strike up my fit of mirth .

fell.

y've ne'er a fiddle , sir.

pedro.

oh then i 'll make use of yours .

fell.

sweet , dear kind sir , a poor unhappy girle ! besides i 'm ugly too .

pedro.

ye lye , ye baggage , ye lye , y' are handsome enough in conscience . seizes .

fell.

oh that the earth would swallow me . weeps .

pedro within .

major where are ye ?

fell.

oh blessed sound !

pedro.

ah plague of all delays , 't was th' captains voice sure , hah , he 's coming , go get ye in ye little hypocrite , and prepare your self , d' ee hear , i 'll be with ye presently . now captain what news shuts in fellicia .

enter pedro. pedro.

news that distracts us all : the general 's mad yonder , the duke of mataloni has kill'd cosmo , and with the ring freed both himself and th' dutchess , he 's coming hither with the prince of bissignano , but in so strange a humour .

pedro.

all the better , get our friends ready captain , against he cools , to drink him up agen , and be sure contrive to keep him from sleep : i have a little business now , but at night i 'll second ye .

pedro.

i 'll not fail my part , he has not had a nap this four days , nor shan't if business can hinder . exeunt severally .

enter massainello in a rage with bissignano and guards . mass.

let twenty cannons fire against the castle : down with the houses in toledo-street , i will not leave a don a hole to nest in : and in revenge of mataloni's subtlety , and cosmo's death , kill all ye take of them ; burn , ravish , plunder . i choak with rage , and cannot vent my gall , till there 's a desolation of 'em all .

biss.

this is stark frenzy , sir , for honour's sake think , e'er ye act this outrage ; has the duke done more than is natural ? and since you have forgot and broke your promise , in other things relating to the state , had he been wise to trust you with his wife ?

mass.

peace , babling fool , hell take thee quick for naming her .

s●rikes him. biss.

then life 's my s●orn , i 'll die this moment .

offers to draw , guards withhold it . mass.

that thou shalt not neither : away with him then , give him liberty , i 'll take down his proud heart without consining .

biss.

and if it e'er forgives thee , curse me heaven .

exit bissignano guarded . re-enter pietro . mass.

thy looks are cheerful , what good news ?

piet.

rare , rare , sir , the party you sent after the duke and 's wife o'retook 'em , but he being disguised in cosmo's habit , his fact not known , was by the guards neglected , but she 's forc'd from him and brought back to prison .

mass.

ah had the half kind ●ates but caught him too , my wishes had been full : but come , however i have his better par● , and that shall serve to cool my fla●e a little : come hither friend ; what , thou art but a captain ?

piet.

no more , my lord.

mass.

give me thy no●e , march out and be a colonel .

pulls him by the nose and cuffs him. piet.

i am your lordship 's ever . exit pietro .

mass.

oh power , methinks i feel thee still more charming , and my revenge on mataloni s●ems , now not so hopeless : death , i never name him , but the word chills my veins ; an ominou● blast , methinks , shrivels my nerves , and makes my blood clodd and grow cold as if the word were fatal , pish , t is meer fancy , think on the prisoner , she shall attone ; now hat● and love are equal .

enter pimpwell . pimp .

i hear he is in pretty good humour now , and therefore will venture upon him : yonder 's the dutchess , my good lord , we have got her agen ; why what a perverse thing 't is , odd your lordship e'en us'd h●r too civilly ; if you would have taken my advice , you shou●d have pinnion'd her , cramp'd her , bound ●er to her good behaviour : a proud minx to slight such an honour .

mass.

thou' rt in the right ; how dost thou honest fellow ?

pimp .

ah mighty well , and like your honour and especially when i see you smile and look cheerfully : and i can tell ye something will make ye more merry , we have set this vagabond duke too , we 'l have him if he be above ground .

mass.

i ever found thee diligent : what paper hast tha● there ?

pimp .

phugh , a letter from my good lady to your honour ; she is pleas'd to over-value my small parts and please ye . now for my governm●nt , and oh the stars , planets , comets , meteors , fiery flapdragons , and will-o'th-wisps stand by me now , or may ye never more furnish an almanack .

mass.

ha , ha , why blowze speaks kindly of thee here .

pimp .

ah bless her good honour and forgive me one thing i had like to have forgot , my lord , i h●ar the people certainly design to vote your honour for viceroy .

mass.

d' e they , that 's well , she writes in thy behalf here for the government of aversi , 't is thine , there , there , kicks him. a patent for thee , go and govern.

pimp .

ah thank your good lordship , from my soul , and happy be the to● that kicks me to the government , to which in state i go . exit .

mass.

thus like immortal , iove thus uncontrould , shall gr●●● massainello act his pleasure , whilst trembling nations stand amaz'd to view him . is there a higher spoke in fortune's wheel , th●● where i stand ? no , but methinks with the prodigious height● my head grows dizzy . stay , to morrow i 'm a viceroy , next a king then wherefore shines that sun so far above me ; or how dares yonder moon and stars by night pretend to ape my glo●y ? oh my hot brain , is there a thing in nature that is cold ? a re●l substance that bears the name of ice ? sure 't is all fiction , th● globe's compos'd of fire , the element's all flame ; and mine 's more fierce than all , and more consuming : i from my bosom breath a hotter hell , than p●aeton on a●rick when he fell . exit .

scen. iii. enter viceroy , mataloni and aurelia . vice.

you have no leisure now for grief , my lord , revenge must ●ill your bosom , thoughts of that , cha●m and possess your senses , 't is your d●eds and not your sorrows now must do you justice .

mat.

oh let fate once afford me but the means , but one , one , lucky minute , i 'll forgive all my past miseries .

vice.

let us not despair , the pious cardinal has made a progress beyond our expectation .

aur.

he 's too old , too dull , and loses time in grave advising : our way should be some deep stroke at a heat , some stratagem to sink 'em at a blow , without depending on consideration , some mine to mount 'em up , some gulph to drown 'em , or with a wish could we obtain the lightning coelestial , blazes of ethereal fire ; or bribe the thunder rowling in the clouds to break just o're their heads , and mash 'em all ; that were a joyful sight .

vice.

but these are things impossible .

aur.

oh that my power were half so active as my vigorous will , that this vast weed , this monstrous spreading mushrome , that insolently gave me life and freedom , both from his hands , so m●ch to my dishonour , might feel my fury in its noble nature ; at least that he might see my glorious anger , and my just detestation of my self , for being curst so far , so poorly fated to take 'em as his courtesie .

mat.

't is still the nature of mechanick villains , to make by insolent action an affront , what they design a kindness : i warra●t he look'd stately .

aur.

like the world's emperour , as if we all were clos'd up in a bubble , which he could puff to nothing : oh i am mad , mad , and could tear my hated self to pieces ; curse my unhappy stars , and make a contract even with the prince of the infernal mansions , so i might perfect my revenge .

vice.

calmer , calmer , you torment your self too much .

aur.

oh talk not of calmness , i 've a storm within me , and it must blow before the rain will follow , weeps . hah , can i be so base , so meanly spirited to shed a tear too , a foolish drop , 't is gone , and with it all my womanly soft temper , for when i think upon your belleraiza , and the distress of my dear , dear f●llicia , both now confin'd amongst these worst of devils , fury unqu●nchable my breast does burn , i cha●ge my nature , and a dragon turn . exit .

vice.

i cannot blame her ●or unbridled passion : because her grief is weighty ; a sense of honour too severely great , but you , my lord , i fear , by her last words are struck afresh .

mat.

't is true , the name of belleraiza shot me , shot me to th' heart , but i have pull'd the dart out , and will be whole agen , what 's to be done , my lord ?

vice.

immediate diligence to aggravate the people , whom the cardinal , who by his vertue always gain'd their love , possesses now with massainello's madness , upon which thousands have ●ate ●●volted from him , being daily abus'd , some ki●l●d , some wounded , as his humour plea●es , and on the least incouragement we are told , will turn against him .

mat.

oh that joyful hour !

vice.

here comes his gracious eminence .

mat.

and i think the prince of bissignano .

vice.

't is the same , his coming must produce something of moment .

enter cardinal and bissignano . card.

health to your highness .

biss.

long and many years happy and flourishing .

vice.

this from you , my lord , the general 's moderator , is somewhat strange .

biss.

true , i was moderator , but not sycophant ; but now believe , my lord , i am his fate , he 's now stark frantick , all his actions shew it , worrys the nobles that don't bow and cringe , and do him rever●nce as he passes by , as a wolf does a flock of harmless sheep ; kills , tortures his own friends , and plays the devil , even with those very rogues that set him up .

card.

and that those crush him is most natural .

biss.

besides , a barbarous action done last night , too bad to be related innocent fellicia your sweet neice , my lord , savagely ravish'd by his villain brother ; at which sad news her father , old caivano , being close imprison'd too , since dy'd with grief .

mat.

accursed dog , oh , my thoughts murder me ! oh belleraiza !

biss.

nothing of her is nois'd , hope well , my lord.

card.

and prudently let 's manage : has your highness spread all those papers round about the city , importing from the king a general pardon to all the people that lay down their arms.

vice.

most carefully , and find it has the same effects i wish , for numbers have observed it , and deserted .

biss.

most c●rtainly they have , on which occasion the tyrant-rebel , tho' he 's always fluster'd , has yet a pang of fear , and keeps up close , doubles even his guards , and shews an apprehension of what i hope will happen .

mat.

how shall i come to unkennel this damn'd ●ox , this bloody , this most hellish

biss.

fortune ; my lord , shews ye the way , by me ; it is my luck , for now i 'll call it so , to have an interest in his night 's con●ident , his blowzabella , she , if she holds her humour as 't was lately , will scarce deny me any ask'd for favour ; nor will she balk at this , if i request it , to give me th' opportunity to see him privately .

vice.

it looks with a good face , proceed my lord.

biss.

't is the easier to be done , because the breach about th● blow , the villain lately gave me is suppos'd reconcil'd , which if e'●e forgive , may this right hand refuse to do me reason : my dri●t is unsuspected , and being done , when i have moulded her , you shall have notice .

mat.

oh that the wings of time mov'd faster ! now i am impatient till the minute comes .

biss.

yet too much hast , my lord , may ruin all : let us meet once more here , and then consult about some methods to be us'd .

card.

't is reasonable , whilst i assist at the cathedral , and there by subtl● means disperse more papers , and fix the people in their hopes of pardon .

vice.

six troops of spanish horse , shall all be ready against the signal 's given for our meeting , which i could wish were suddenly .

biss.

to morrow , e're th' rosie guide has usher'd in the sun ; in the mean time let all be husht as death , 't is freedom that 's at stake , then let 's be close and cautious . silent as infants in soft dreams appear ; or lovers when they know that spies are near . exeunt .

act v.
scen. i. enter bissignano , blowzabella , pimpwell , and la poop . blowz.

la poop , go tell the ladies that are come to visit me , i suppose to beg something , that i 'll not be seen to day ; tell i 'm troubled with vapours , and keep my chamber .

l. poop .

i ●all , madam , i have alway one lye ready for your ladiship ven ever you have de occasion , vor me know ver well de lye be as proper vor de file de chambre , as de old gown of her lady ven she leave off . exit la poop .

blow .

well , my lord , and as you were saying , give me your hand ; nay , nay , you might have spar'd that , kiss●s i● . for i have been so busie setting in order some new jewels to wear , that ods●ish i forgot to wash 'em to day .

biss.

ay or this week either , on my conscience : well , if my guts don't come up now , i 'm happy .

pimp .

hum , this long chin'd don is very familiar , methinks , but if this hold , i shall make bold to let him know there are some governours his equals , to be first serv'd ; gad my quality shall be known now . i have it : what , we must do great things now .

blowz.

ay , ay , you say enough of my beauty , and my good shape , now y' are in the sit ; but i have had but slender proofs from a person as i thought of your ability .

biss.

hum , what a devil shall i say now , for the truth is i have always shun'd her as a hare does a hound , when she hears the horn near her . aside . oh , madam , business , business , 't is that has always occasion'd my misfortune .

pimp .

i beseech ye , madam , let him mind his hem hem , and let others that are more diligent and men of quality too mind yours .

biss.

so , thank my stars , i have a rival now , of a valet de chambre .

blowz.

time was my lord , when that face of yours could do something with me , but you courtiers are so dull in matters of moment , that a woman of spirit grows weary of ye presently . my lord , prithee come hither and put this patch on right . to pimp .

pimp .

humph , humph , poor prince how he looks now ? aside . pray madam , dispatch his business , and send him away , i have a word or two to speak t' ee in private .

blowz.

and what private business hast thou with me , ha , go , you are a rogue ; you are so uppish now y 're a man of quality .

biss.

ay , 't is even so , i find i 'm a meer cast-away , but i must collogue till i get my ends of her however .

blowz.

well , my lord , and what other business have you with me , besides your address ? what , you would speak with the general ?

biss.

yes , madam , and about earnest business concerns him .

pimp .

lend him your key , madam , dont't go your self t● introduce him ; 't is below ye : besides , you know he 'l be every minute troubling ye , for he 's employ'd continually .

blowz.

't is true , therefore i 'll put that trouble off my hands there , my lord , that key admits ye to him ; and now d' ee hear , you may negotiate your own publick business without troubling mine in private .

pimp .

ay , d' ee hear , my lord , you understand without troubling ours in private .

biss.

blest accident , fortune has thrown that into my hands unexpected , that else i should have half-damn'd my soul with lying and flattery to get from her , aside . i hear , madam , the general 's busie now with some friends , an hour hence will be time enough for me .

blowz.

oh , when you please : your servant , my lord.

pimp .

your servant , good my lord ; there , there 's the door , my lord.

biss.

insolent rogue , he sees not yet the fiend that 's hovering o're him aside .

blowz.

the general is busie , 't is true , that is , he 's drinking : a daily affair that my brother pedro always employs exit bissig . him in : he says politickly , but i 'm sure 't is an insufferable plague to me , for he 's now and then stark mad , runs up and down without his hat , and but one stockin on , stares like a fury , and never comes to visit me , but after three or four words we fall to cuffs ; here lies his perruke , and there my head-dress ; but odsfish i 'll be reveng'd of him . come , my lord , let 's go in , come . pats him.

pimp .

my lord , my lord how purely it sounds , and what a figure i shall make , when for air or so , i whip over agen into my own country england . zooks how my title will rattle there ! here 's don ricardo arriv'd , they cry presently : then to the park i scowre , then to the play-house , then the side-box , then behind the scenes , and then prattle with the little pretty tuzzy muzzy , winking , pinking rogues ; ah le plasire charmant , dear madam , i beg your pardon . gad i was so wrapt with my new fortune , that i had almost forgot your ladiship .

blow .

had ye so : come sirrah , come your ways in and take a dram of my bottle , i 'll give ye something shall rub up your remembrance presently ; come ricky come sirrah .

pimp .

march on don , march on , oh happy , happy rogue ! what , we must do great things now . exeunt .

scene ii. enter viceroy and cardinal . vice.

blest news ! the face of things wears ; sudden change , revolting crowds throng hourly to the castle , and beg for pardon , promising to turn and serve with , the rebell 's humour 's now so monstrous grown , that he spares none , murders his friends and kinsmen , racks and breaks o' th' wheel for every trifle , not heeding sex nor age , desert nor quality .

card.

his madness , we may well believe will last too , he has not slept this week .

vice.

and every day they drink him to a height .

card.

that works for us , and makes him do such mischiefs that now the people generally hate him ; the vice-queen's prayer is heard , for that she may be throughly satisfied with sweet revenge , which i confess my best divinity can't in this juncture dissallow ; we only want the generous performance of bissignano's promise , and mataloni's valour to effect it , and then revenge is sure .

enter mataloni leading fellicia , her hair dishevel'd , and mouth bloody , as ravish'd . vice.

but who comes yonder , oh my tortur'd soul ! who is 't ? i see my dear , my sweet fellicia .

mat.

had ever beauty so severe a blast , or tender innocence so hard a fate ! the ravisher it seems mad with his guilt , and fearing 't would exasperate the people soon , as the barbarous action was perform'd , close cover'd with a veil convey'd her hither .

fell.

bury me quick , oh do not look upon me , but pity and revenge , oh if a wretched ruin'd virgin 's prayer can touch your hearts , pity me and revenge . exit .

card.

my heart is wounded , and my reason fails me , why such things are , i must not dare not ask , the mystery of religion , curbs my thoughts , and there is nothing left me but to wonder : why innocence to such distress can fall , none e'er can know but only who knows all .

enter bissignano with a key . vice.

welcome , most noble lord , good luck i hope has blest us in your coming .

biss.

good , as 't is possible , here is the fatal key that opens hell , where all the fiends sit in triumphant revels , amongst their brimming bowls , fearless of danger . now let us plunge 'em to the inmost cavern , where sulphurous caldrons boyl , with hottest fury i sent a message to the vice-queen lately to get the blowze the fish-wife out o' th' way by inviting her to musick , or a banquet ; and she resolves on 't ; this being done , our way is clear , our hearts and hands are ready to crush this ●dious mons●er .

mat.

lead , brave prince .

biss.

and yet it is , below our selves , methinks , to taint our hands with his vile blood our slaves shall do the drudgery .

mat.

i 'll be there however , lest some damn'd accident

vice.

should intervene and stop the wish'd affair .

card.

and i 'll go beg , your good success by prayer . ex●●nt .

scen. iii. discovers massainello just risen from table , where pedro , pietro and others were drinking . mass.

she has defy'd my love , and dares my cruelty ; is massainello to be dar'd , no , woman , thou soon shalt find the thunderbolts of iove , and all the fierce artillery of heaven too weak to balk my power , yet she smiles , and when i talk of rape or death with torment , points to the sky as if from thence she hop'd fresh succours to relieve her .

pedr.

harkee , don't mind him , he 's got now into one of his moody fits : come , come , drink about .

piet.

he has sent for the dutchess , and i suppose will be somewhat rough with her grace , if she keeps her old humour ; ten to one but we shall see some scratching , mewing and caterwawling between ' em .

mass.

caesar lubrano , tursis and zavalio , three mighty dons that proudly look'd upon me as i thought with contempt , shall die to night , their houses burnt and plundered ; nor stop i here , but all their heads and hands from bodies chopt , and then nail'd upon crosses , shall stand to adorn th' entrance of my palace ; and had i but that devil mataloni , but here 's one half of him , the fiend split in two , this part is woman .

guards bring in belleraiza . bell.

well , sir , what torture next ? you flag and cool , my courage can endure a thousand worse , than these i feel of darkness and of solitude , my humour too is fix'd just as it was , for know i hate ye still .

mass.

and i thee now , so rankly , i could wish thou wert a man , that being of the stronger constitution , thou might'st feel pain the more .

pedro.

so she has netled him already , there 's no moulding her to any thing by fair means , she's obstinate still , what a devil is this vertue , i wonder that women stickle so about , they can sell it for nothing , i never heard it was worth a groat .

pietro .

ah the general never went the right way to work with her ; if any woman denies me impertinen●ly , 't is but knocking her down , and there 's an end of the matter .

bell.

will you not prove the force then of your hatred ? order the rack or wheel , or any thing , so you dismiss me .

mass.

poor obstinate , art thou so fond of pain ?

bell.

pain will be pleasure , so i save my honour .

mass.

your honour ! since then y' are of that so tender i thank ye , you have shewn the way to plague ye , i am not ignorant , a woman's will can when its stubborn de●ie death and horror , if that fantastick whimsie be secure , and i have found one of this sort are you : your honour safe , you all my power defie , then first i 'll kill your honour e're you die . for to divert my self and my companions thou shalt here be strip'd stark naked in our view , each charming limb which fool 's mistake for beauty , expos'd even to my guards to mock and scorn .

bell.

torment of torments , what have i heard him say ?

mass.

here , seize on her , and use the haughty mischief as i command , that we may view the beauty's she 's so proud of , and judge whither perfection or defects are most excelling . they seize her .

pedr.

we shall have some fresh play presently .

bell.

oh , i have been too rash , thus at your feet i beg your pardon , and repent my words : burn , tea● me piece-meal , for provoking ye , invent new tortures that were never heard of , to glut your cruelty , and i 'll call it justice , but let me scape the shame of being expos'd .

mass.

oh does it pinch ye now , is thin skin'd honour so nice that a meer sight on 't makes ye squeak . i say uncloth her , for i now , methinks , expect a certain pleasure , to behold a body that mankind oft damn their souls for .

bell.

oh i will never rise but rooted here , fix till my life forsakes me .

mass.

tear off her hold , and strip her instantly ; and when she 's so disgrac'd , take off her head , and send it to her yoke-mate mataloni .

here enter bissignano , mataloni , with a pistol and guards . mat.

that shall not need , he comes to fetch the whole , here 's mataloni's self . seizes her , she embraces him .

bell.

oh , extasie !

mat.

fall on my soldiers . he fights with the guards .

mass.

hah surpriz'd ! yet you shall buy me dearly , despair assist me .

bissignano fights with pedro and disarms him . massainello kills three of the guards , and strives to get near to belleraiza , mataloni shoots him with a pistol , he falls . mass.

ah coward fates ! had my last minute prosper'd , to reach thy life , my own had fled with joy ; but thou hast stop'd me , stop'd all my glory in its full carreer , and sent th' ambitious soul i know not where . dies .

mat.

with thee die all my fears : oh my soul's joy , once more , i see there 's a kind star for lovers . embraces her .

bell.

i cannot speak : ah let my eyes express me .

biss.

secure those rebels ; then with speed let 's go to meet the viceroy and the cardinal .

mat.

let the spanish troops be d●awn up near the castle , ready to publish when the word is given the death of this proud monster .

sold.

they shall , my lord.

biss.

and now thou glorious saint , protector of our kingdom , thus we thank thee .

mat. thank thee with joy for this propitious hour , that frees glad naples from rebellious power . exeunt .
scen. iv. enter aurelia and ladies . aur.

what is th' pageant come ?

lady .

so , please your highness , i saw the coach stop now at the gate .

lady .

her sister too , and the whole tribe of fish-wives .

aur.

and is the mask prepar'd as i gave order ?

lady .

yes , madam , and the hangman , death and the devil ●oo , with their proper ornaments , all ready to wait on her .

lady .

her mackerel ladiship , i dare affirm was never in her life so entertain'd .

a●● .

not as she shall be e're i part with her , by this time sure the destinies have play'd their fatal game , and the bold rebel has in hell his payment , as noble bissignan● , sent me word , they then had plotted , and the hour 's now past , it must be done ; th ' uncommon joy i feel , gives me assurance his death will be their sport , whilst i divert me with his mawking here , and shew her beastly self by a reflection . she comes , ●●d with a pride i warrant , proper . who waits there ? set cha●● out for her mightiness and her retinue , and when the mask begins , let one stand by her to explain the figures .

enter blowzabella , pimpwell , ursula , and attendants . blowz.

well , odsfish , 't is a happy thing to be a woman of quality : had i been a poor jade now , the devil of any ball , mask , or what d' ee call it had been made for me , and now lookee , the vice-queen thinks it her duty to shew me respect , on my word , this is a great point gain'd .

pimp .

ay , madam , i warrant she has some suit or other to your ladiship ; and faith , madam , if you ' take my counsel , don't be too forward , let her wait a little , 't is th● method at court always .

blowz.

't is so , boy , thou' rt in the right . come now , let 's hear this stuff .

the masque begins . enter a fisherman and fishwife , and dance . serv.

now that your greatness may understand the figures , you must know that the first is a fisherman , and the dowdy his wife .

blowz.

ha , ha , ha , odsfish that 's pleasant enough . well , and prithee what 's t'other ?

serv.

th' other is a monster representing rebellion .

pimp .

i warrant that 's a troublesome rascal .

then enter a figure drest like pimpwell , and a valet bearing a robe and a gown , fine clothes tawdry . serv.

this is a rascally fellow , that 's got into office , and serves the o●hers in their villanies , his name is pride , a pimp , a scoundrel .

pimp .

odd , methinks , the fellow has a pretty kind of an appearance : gad i think he 's like me : come , let 's hear him .

then they dress the fisherman and his wife in the robe and gown , who strutt about .

then enter three figures , the one represe●ting death , the other a hangman , the third the devil .

blowz.

oh g●d , what nauseous scraggy rascal 's that soh i abominate th' sight of him .

pimp .

and i the t'other , methinks he looks lik● the hangman .

serv.

right , sir , he is one , the t'other is , madam , a strange surly positive morose fellow , his name is death ; few of you ladies like him , he has not flesh enough ; the other , one that represents rebellion .

a solemn introduction of instrumental musick , and then this song is sung by mr. pate , representing rebellion . from burning caves the dreadful'st part of hell , where fiends with flaming tongues in pain eternal dwell , and damn'd by me on earth in dismal horror yell ; i come to shew these wretches here , what they are doom'd to bear . i come to shew what torment must ensue , what endless plagues are for rebellion due appear then each slave of fate , hell , and the grave : appear in your terror , and wound their curst eyes with sulphur perfum'd too ye furies arise . fury . ha , ha , ha , ha , we laugh aloud . furies and others arise . we laugh , we laugh aloud , and of our fortune still are proud , when e're to hell the rebels crowd . fury . these to worst pangs grim pluto does condemn , our heaps of coals ar● shovel'd all to them . fury . and when in limbo's freezing lake , we in another kind damnations plague expect to find proud rebels still our places take , and grind their g●ashing teeth and quake . fury .

he may chance to find mercy who quaffs a full bowl .

fury .

and the whore-master too may make friends for ●is soul

fury .

but the rebel unpardon'd for ever shall howl .

chorus of all .

he may chance , &c.

then a dance ; at the end of which death and the hangman come and seize on pimpwell and blowzabella , and the devil on ursula , and the rest . exeunt . pimp .

i warrant that 's a troublesome fellow .

blowz.

eyh , eyh , what would the raw-bon'd rascal have ? oh hideous ! hands , off sirrah . was ever such an abuse ?

serv.

't is part of the entertainment , madam , you must go with him .

blowz.

go with him , i 'll see the devil have him first .

ursul.

and his dam , the t'other here hands off sirrah ; you 'l grow sawcy presently .

pimp .

and what would you have with me ye impudent rascal ? d' ee see how you soil my coat ? to the hangman .

serv.

oh he has a halter , sir , will cure ye of all fashions presently . in short , goody fishwife , the villain your husband 's dead , and yours madam will be presently , therefore all ye have to console upon is to hang decently by one another : but first that you may die in your right stations , kneel there and pay your homage .

blowz.

ah treason , treason , where are my guards ?

pimp .

help , help there , i 'm a lord good people .

serv.

ye lye , ye are a pimp , ye rogue , they must guard ye to the gallows .

aur.

what can your mightynesses bow so low , you that so late could dash at the nobility , and kick your kennel-dirt up in their faces ; hah ! can you truckle now ye groveling slaves , y' are in your right stations , low as your parent-clod . then throw their hated carcasses on dunghills , drag 'em to death ; at last the hour is come , tho' long expected , which my indulgent genius did reserve to gratifie the labour of my soul for all its torments during this rebellion : mean souls when wrong'd , mean satisfaction take . the great can only be with blood repaid , and death the least attonement can be made . exit aur.

enter viceroy , mataloni , cardinal , bissignano , aurel●a , and guards . mat.

oh how the slaves can truckle , when they find how the tide runs against ' em !

vice.

my ●ord cardinal your eminence was in the market-place ; how did th●y rellish my first proclamation ?

card.

just as all rabble do in turns of times ; those that but two days past , would have stemm'd torre●ts 〈◊〉 to the mouth o● a new mounted cannon , and ●inger'd eve● 〈…〉 now when they heard his death , and found the tide turn , laid present hold upon your act of grace , and were so far from naming him as general , that they even rent their throats with this loud cry , long live the king , and our most noble viceroy .

biss.

nay more , no sooner had they seen his body as it lay dead , but with impetuous fury they chopt his head off first , and next his hands , and on a poll exalted them in view , then dragg'd the trunk with horses through the streets .

bell.

ador'd be st. genaro , and the powers , that to their former glory have restor'd abandon'd naples , and its ancient peace : but letting gratitude peculiar move at once being blest with liberty and love. shout within .

vice.

they now even offend me with their zeal , making the prospect of my palace h●re , their place of execution ! open that folding-door , and you may see the reward of dire rebellion .

here the scene opens and discovers the trunk of massainello ●eadless and handless , dragg'd by horses , his head and hands fastned to a pole , with an inscription , and behind these the bodies of blowzabella , pedro and pietro hanging upon gibbets . card. a dreadful sight ! yet bears it a good moral , discovering the vain state of worldly greatness ; and what a slippery way he treads that chuses the path of vain ambition , wanting power to keep the great resolves to which he swore . had massainello when he sign'd the articles , renounc'd his sway , and modestly retir'd , the action past so great , so beneficial , would almost have atton'd for his rebellion : he had deserv'd a golden statue rais'd to keep his ●ame to perpetuity ; but his ambition blinding his weak eyes , turn'd his h●t brain , and br●ke the reins of reason . the mo●al to all rebels doth ●●long , they may a while , but cannot prosper long . and ●eaven's use of 'em is thus made known , first to ●urge others crimes , and last their own . ex●un● .
epilogue for miss campian . dress'd in the fashion that i now appear , my spanish garb , and loose dishevel'd hair ; a gay town-spark , one of the toasting gang iust now came to me , and thus made harangue : madam , says he , and straight i found by this , he thought 't would anger me to call me miss ; your part of being ravish'd , ma'm , says he , has stop'd my vitals quite , quite ●●●vish'd me . pray let me kiss your hand ; oh fye , sir , no : nay , pish , cry'd i , and put him by just so : yet thank'd him , that he lik'd my part to day . burn me , says he , i like you ; damn the play. then mutter'd something softly in my ear , something of hundreds setling by the year . i colour'd like a rose , and trembled too ; for heaven knows for 'em what i was to do . but taking heart i angry answer'd thus : what mean ye , sir , d' ee take me for miss a certain lady we have lately lost ? and at that word finding he 'd make more pother , i started up and said , i 'd call my mother . at that , says he , and as he spoke it smil'd , why sure you wont you wont be such a child , there 's none but babies let their mothers know , i was asham'd that he should think me so . we love the childish scandal to prevent , to be thought fit , altho' w● don't consent ; so much confus'd i left him this relation i leave for you , sirs , to make application . if you forsake our plays , and i am slighted , you see at least i one way may be righted , young as i am knight-errant can provide , that me to paris will on cock-horse guide . finis .
notes, typically marginal, from the original text
notes for div a -e * st. genaro recorded protector of naples .
the lives and characters of the english dramatick poets also an exact account of all the plays that were ever yet printed in the english tongue, their double titles, the places where acted, the dates when printed, and the persons to whom dedicated, with remarks and observations on most of the said plays / first begun by mr. langbain ; improv'd and continued down to this time, by a careful hand. langbaine, gerard, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing l estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the lives and characters of the english dramatick poets also an exact account of all the plays that were ever yet printed in the english tongue, their double titles, the places where acted, the dates when printed, and the persons to whom dedicated, with remarks and observations on most of the said plays / first begun by mr. langbain ; improv'd and continued down to this time, by a careful hand. langbaine, gerard, - . gildon, charles, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for tho. leigh ... and william turner ..., london : [ ] "a careful hand" is charles gildon. cf. bm. date of publication from wing. errata: p. [ ] at beginning. reproduction of original in harvard university libraries. includes index. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng dramatists, english -- early modern, - . english drama -- early modern and elizabethan, - -- bio-bibliography. english drama -- restoration, - -- bio-bibliography. theater -- england -- history -- th century. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - spi global keyed and coded from proquest page images - tcp staff (michigan) sampled and proofread - tcp staff (michigan) text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion the lives and characters of the english dramatick poets . also an exact account of all the plays that were ever yet printed in the english tongue ; their double titles , the places where acted , the dates when printed , and the persons to whom dedicated ; with remarks and observations on most of the said plays . first begun by mr. langbain , improv'd and continued down to this time , by a careful hand . london : printed for tho. leigh at the peacock against st. dunstan's-church , and william turner at the white horse , without temple-bar . the epistle dedicatory , to charles caesar , esq of bonnington in hertfordshire . honoured sir , i have long had an ambition to lay something at your feet that might be worthy your protection , but despairing to produce any thing my self deserving of that honour , and impatient of making known how proud i am of being in the crowd of your admirers , i cou'd not but lay hold of this opportunity , where the merit of the subject , and assistants i have had , might in some measure attone for what is deficient in my performance . i offer , sir , to your protection this history of the lives and works of all the dramatick poets of your native country , of which few nations have produc'd so great a number under so very little encouragements . but to shew them , sir , the more worthy your patronage , i shall lay down a short account of what value their art has been , in the most polite and politick , as well as most successful government in the world. athens , rome , and france will furnish me with the proofs i want . athens gave birth and perfection to the art , and seems , like the true mother , to have been most fond of it , and ●herefore gave its professors the greatest encouragement . the value that government had for both is evident from these two instances : sophocles , as a reward of his antigone , had the government of the city and island of samos confer'd upon him : and on the death of eupolis in a sea-fight , there was a law publish'd , that no poet for the future shou'd go to the wars ; so great a loss they thought the death of one poet to the commonwealth . thus we see that athens that was the most populous and trading city of greece , and which produc'd braver , better , and more learned men than all greece besides , prove , by the encouragement she gave dramatick poetry , that it was the opinion of the wisdom of that state , that plays were so far from being destructive of industry and good morals , that they were equally conducive to the honour and advantage of its people . to say nothing of the care that was taken of the poets , and the esteem they were in among the greatest and bravest of the old romans ; i shall only mention the great maecenas , who laid the foundation of the greatest monarchy that ever was in the world ; who form'd as great and politick designs , did as great services to his prince as any man whatever ; and and who indeed establish'd the greatest emperor over the most free and polite people in the universe ; maecenas i say , thought poetry so worthy his peculiar care , that we owe the best of the roman poets to him , and his name is pass'd from a proper to a common name for all generous patrons . 't is yet fresh in our memories what that master in politicks , the great richelieu has done for these politer studies in france . the theatres , the academy remain a glorious monument of it ; and yet no man could have fled with a better pretence to the multiplicity of affairs , no man ever dispatching more business , or forming more successful , and serviceable-designs for his master's advantage , and the present and succeeding glory and grandeur of fr●●●e ; for to his counsels the french monarchy owes all that terror and power , with which we have seen all europe so lately struggle with : and yet this great and busy polititian could find a time in spight of the weight of the whole administration of france , to take care of the muses , and thought it an honour to himself and country for the lasting advantage of learned men and poets . he took care of the reformation of the stage , and by his order the abbe hedeline , compos'd a piece of the whole art of the stage . but our nation , alas ! furnish'd with as brave a people , and a greater genius for poetry than our neighbours , had never yet been so happy , as to find in the administration , any man with soul enough , to think the care of the muses worth their thoughts ; and yet the world will never be induc'd to believe , that they are wiser or greater politicians than maecenas or richelieu . this neglect of their science has forc'd the poets , who had nothing to expect from the government , to make the most noble and useful school of vertue , degenerate into a meer diversion ; that they might please an audience , whence they cou'd only hope for their support . and this has laid the stage open to the weak assaults of those whom either biggottry , intrest , or hypocri●y have made its enemies . 't is not therefore the supine and criminal neglect of the great men ( i mean the ministers ) of our nation , that we are to form the esteem that is due to this science by ; but the care and value the most refin'd and most successful polititians in the world have discover'd for it ; if the english states-men come short of this , 't is to be look'd on by all men of true sense , as their defect and infamy , not their wisdom . wherefore , tho' the publick has not yet thought fit to take this into its consideration and protection , yet i had reason to think a man of mr. caesar's qualifications , cou'd not but be pleas'd to extend his protection to those , whose business it is to celebrate the vertues that gain you the general esteem . you that forsook the lower pleasures of fortune and youth , for the pursuit of honour and glory in the war ; you , sir , that in your actions have shown the hero , have a nearer reason than other men , to take care of the poets , whose task it is to celebrate the heroes deeds , and to transmit them in their most engaging form to posterity , for their honour and imitation . carmen amat quisque carmina digna gerit . you , sir , that have added to your birth and fortune so strong and general a love , that your wit , sweetness of temper , and honour , defeat that envy which merit usually raises , will naturally take care of those , whose imployment it is to distinguish betwixt the pretence , and reality ; the man of true sense and bravery , and the flashy opiniator , and the vain boaster of his own deeds . from you therefore i hope , sir , a favourable reception , when i shelter all our dramatick writers under the protection of your name ; for in you we shall find a manly , yet modest merit worthy at once , and negligent of fame . wit without opiniatreture ; but balanc'd with a true and penetrating iudgment ; bravery which has nobly distinguish'd you from the remisness of the inglorious youth of the age , witness your voluntary campaigns in flanders ; a generosity that gets you the esteem of all men , while the sordid are the contempt and laughter of men of sense . i need be no farther particular in the enumeration of your vertues , since where ever generosity goes justly to the making up of a character , there can be no vertue wanting . on this vertue , sir , it is that i depend for your pardon for the presumption of this dedication , which i hope i shall gain with the greater ease , because i have kept clear of the crime of dedications , flattery , having confin'd my self much within the compass of severe truth , and the sentiments of , sir , your most devoted , humble , and obedient servant , &c. the preface . i do not trouble the reader with this preface because 't is the mode to say something before ev'ry book ; but because there is a necessity of premising a word or two as to the following treatises , and the other essays of this nature , that have already been seen . i shall take no notice of mr. winstanley's or mr. phillips's , for one i never saw , and the other i could not read , and mr. langbain has discovered their defects sufficient to justify his undertaking a more perfect work ; and which he indeed in the last edition he has pretty near accomplish'd . i must own that his vndertaking has sav'd me a great deal of trouble , but then he is every where so partial , that he destroys the character of a critick and historian at once , whose object ought always to be truth ; whereas mr. langbain seems every where to gratify some private pique , and seldom to regard the merit of the person he reflects upon . this i have every where avoided , and distinguish'd betwixt the desert and defect of the auth●r . mr. langbain is farther generally mistaken in his censures as a critick , he seems to have known nothing of the matter , to have had little or no taste of dramatick poetry : and a stranger to our stage● wou'd from his recommendation make a very odd and ridiculous collection of our english plays . he often commends , shirley , heywood , &c. and will scarce allow mr. dryden a poet ; whereas the former have left us no piece that bears any proportion to the latter ; the all for love of mr. dryden , were it not for the false moral , wou'd be a masterpiece that few of the ancients or moderns ever equal'd ; and mr. shirley , and mr. heywood have not left enough in all their writings to compose one tolerable play , according to the true model and design of a play. mr. langbain has in many of the lives , swell'd them out with interlarding them with tedious copies of verses little to the purpose in hand , which i was obliged to avoid for two reasons ; first i design'd to give the reader as compendious an account of our dramatick writers as i cou'd , and so to bring my book to an easier price than mr. langbain's . and therefore i was , secondly , forc'd to leave out all that was superfluous : and this the rather , because i had several lives and remarks to add to this edition , which he cou'd give no account of , fome of the authors having appear'd since his time , and others , by the advantage of the ingenious mr. ash's admirable collection of english plays , i have met with , which he never saw ; all which has render'd this more perfect in its kind than his cou'd be : besides , writing after him , i have endeavoured to avoid his faults , and preserve his beauties . next i have to inform the reader , that the following piece is not writ all by one hand , as will , i believe , be perceived in the reading . and lastly , i find on the perusal of it , something in the book , which i must differ from in the preface , and that is in the account of mr. oldmixon's amintas , where 't is remark'd , that pastoral is a modern invention , when in reality , the ancients had a sort of dramatick performance not unlike it , that is , their satyrs , which might be said to be something of a nature with our pastoral ; but if we may guess at what is lost by what remains of that kind , it was also something different . in the cyclops of euripides , we find the shepherds were the major part of the dramatis personae ; for such was polyphemus , silenus , and the chorus : but the character of ulysses hightned the play , and gives a greater force to the passions ; 't is not the love of polyphemus , but his cruelty we see ; and the dexterity and wisdom of ulysses . of this sort of poem , mr. dacier in his preface to the satyrs of horace , will give you something a fuller account . and as this takes its rise from antiquity , so farce , in some measure , may derive it self from the pantomimi ; at least that sort of farce which the italian players in paris us'd to act ; tho' the mimi and the pantomimi were esteem'd for their admirable expression of nature in action and dancing ; but our farce is something beyond nature , and extravagant to a degree of nauseousness , to all good iudges . i have lately read mr. congreve's love for love over , and am of opinion , that the contrivance of the marriage of tattle and mrs. frail is highly probable , tho' the reflections on that play do seem not to admit it as absolutely so . lastly , i have to advertise the reader , that on the perusal of the last sheets of this book , i found that in the remark on beauty in distress , one of my assistants has seem'd to imply , that the author is more a comick than tragick poet ; i cannot agree with him , for i think 't is an extraordinary effort for the first vndertaking in tragedy , in which most have fail'd in their first attempt : i say this , least any thing my friend said , should seem a lessening of that performance of the author , which he assures me he never meant . the names of the known authors . a. alexander william , earl of sterline page armin robert b. baily abraham bancroft iohn ibid. banks iohn barnes barnaby baron , esq robert beaumont francis ibid. bedloe william ibid. behn aphara ibid. belchier dawbridgecourt bernard richard ibid. boothby , mrs. frances boyle roger , earl of orrery . ib. brandon samuel breton nicholas ibid. brewer anthony ibid. brome alexander ibid. brome richard bourn ruben ibid. birkhead henry burnel , esq henry . ibid. c. carew , lady elizabeth carew thomas ibid. carlell , esq lodowick carlisle iames ibid. carpenter richard cartwright george ibid. cartwright william ibid. chamberlain robert chamberlain william ibid. chapman george cibber colley cockain , sir aston congreve william ibid. cook , esq edward cook iohn corey iohn ibid. cotton , esq charles ibid. cowley abraham cox robert crown iohn ibid. d. dancer iohn daniel samuel ibid. d'avenant , sir william d'avenant , dr. charles p. davenport robert ibid. dauborn robert ibid. day iohn ibid. deckar thomas ibid. denham , sir iohn dennis iohn dilke thomas ibid. dogget thomas dover iohn ibid. drake , dr. iames dryden , esq iohn ibid. dryden , iunior , iohn duffet thomas d'urfey thomas ibid. e. eccleston edward etheridge , sir george ibid. f. fane , sir francis fanshaw , sir richard ibid. falkland henry , lord viscount field nathaniel ibid. filmer , dr. edward ibid. fishbourn flecknoe richard ibid. fletcher iohn ford iohn ford thomas fountain iohn ibid. fraunce abraham ibid. freeman , sir ralph ibid. fulwell ulpian g. gascoign george glapthorn henry goff thomas ibid. gomershal robert gould robert ibid. gouldsmith , esq francis granvile , esq george p. green alexander ibid. green robert ibid. h. habington , esq william harris ioseph ibid. hausted peter ibid. haynes ioseph head richard ibid. hemings william ibid. heywood iasper heywood iohn ibid. heywood thomas higden , esq henry holyday barton ibid. hool charles hopkins charles ibid. howard , esq edward howard , esq iames howard , sir robert ibid. howell , esq iames. i. ievorn thomas ingeland thomas iohnson benjamin ibid. iones iohn iordan thomas ibid. ioyner william k. killigrew henry killigrew thomas ibid. killigrew , sir william kirk iohn knevet ralph ibid. kid thomas ibid. l. lacey iohn leanard iohn lee nathaniel pag. lilly iohn lodge thomas lower , sir william ibid. lupon thomas ibid. m. machin lewis maidwell l. ibid. maine , dr. iasper ibid. manley , mrs. delarivier manuch cosmo markham gervase marlow christopher ibid. marmion shakerly marston iohn ibid. mason iohn massenger philip ibid. may thomas mead robert medbourn matthew ibid. meriton thomas ihid . middleton thomas milton iohn montague , esq walter motteux peter ibid. mountsord william n nabs thomas nash thomas nevile alexander nevile robert ibid. newcastle , duke ibid. newcastle , dutchess newton thomas norton thomas ibid. nuce thomas o otway thomas oldmixon iohn p. palsgrave iohn pag. peaps ibid. peel george ibid. philips , mrs. catharine ibid. pix , mrs. mary pordage , esq daniel porter henry ibid. porter thomas ibid. powel george preston thomas ibid. prestwich edmund q. quarles francis r. randolph thomas ravenscroft edward ibid. rawlins thomas revet edward ibid. richards nath. rider william ibid. rowley william ibid. rowley samuel rutter ioseph ibid. rymer thomas ibid. s. sackvile tho. see norton sampson william sandys , esq george saunders charles ibid. scot thomas ibid. settle elkanah shadwell , esq thomas shakespear william sharp lewis sharpham edward shepheard , s. ibid. sherburn , esq ed. ibid. shipman , esq tho. pag. shirley henry shirley iames ibid. sidley , sir charles smith iohn ibid. smith william ibid. southern thomas stanley , esq thomas stapleton , sir robert ibid. stephens iohn ibid. strode william ibid. studley i. suckling , sir iohn ibid. swinhoe gilbert . t. tate , esq nahum tateham iohn taylor robert thompson thomas ibid. trot nicholas ibid. tuke richard ibid. tuke s. ibid. turner cyril tutchin iohn ibid. v. vanbrug , captain w. wager lewis waller , esq edw. ibid. wapul george wager william ibid. waver r. ibid. webster iohn pag. weston , esq iohn whitaker ibid. wild , dr. robert willan leonard ibid. wilkins george ibid. wilmot robert ibid. wilson iohn ibid. wilson robert wood nathaniel ibid. wright iohn ibid. wright thomas ibid. wycherly ibid. y. yarrington robert supposed authors vnknown authors in the appendix . gildon charles grevile fulk , l. brook pembrook countess phillips , esq william ibid. pix , mrs. mary plautus rivers shadwell , esq tho. shirley iames terence ibid. trother , mrs. catharine walker william errata . page . line . put the comma after she . p. . l. . for is read are . p. . l. . read antiquary . p. . l. . for nor read and. p. . l. . for account read action . l. . dele e. p. . l. . read albianus . p. . l. ult . for first read last . p. . l. . read lollius . p. . l. . read victrix . l. . read vandosme . l. . dele fairer . l. . dele cinic . p. . l. . for adding read address . p. . for three read four. p. . l. . read proboque the lives and characters of the english dramatick poets : with an account of all the plays , printed to the year , . a william alexander , earl of sterline . the title of this nobleman makes it evident that he derives his birth from scotland , as the dedication of his works affords us a proof that he liv'd in the time of king iames the first , for there he has this stanza : of this dived isle the nurselings brave earst from intestine wars cou'd not desist , yet did in foreign fields their names engrave , whilst whom one spoild , the other wou'd assist . these now have one ; whilst such a head they have , what world of words were able to resist ? thus has thy worth ( great iames ) conjoin'd them now , whom battels oft did break , but never bow . that he was in favour with king iames , is evident from sir robert ayton's verses before his tragedies . as ●or any particulars of his family and private affairs i can give you no account , but that it may be reasonably drawn from his quality , nation , and favour at that time , that he was not unhappy in any of them , at least that depended on fortune . this nobleman has by his writings shew'd posterity , that he had a just right to his king's favour , as any one that reads his recreations of the muses will allow . mr. langbain tells us of former editions , but the best is in folio , london , printed for tho. harper , . and dedicated to king iames , not king charles the first , as mr. langbain mistakes . in this volume are four plays , which he calls , monarchick tragedies ; the alexandrean tragedy , croesus , darius , and iulius caesar. nor can i agree with mr. langbain , that he has proposed the ancients for his model , whom he has follow'd in nothing but the chorus : for as for the unities of action , time and place , always observed by them , he seems to know nothing of them . he seems to mistake the very essence of the drama , which consists in action , most of his being narration ; and may rather be term'd historical dialogues , than dramatick pieces . there is scarce one action perform'd in view of the audience ; but several persons come in , and tell of adventures perform●d by others or themselves , and which often have no more to do with the business of the play , than the persons that speak , as in the first scene of the fifth act of the alexandrean tragedy , aristotle and phoceon , who have no hand in the various revolutions of that play , spend a long scene on the uncertainty of humane grandeur , only to tell a few lines of business done by some of alexander's captains . this play is so far from being after the model of the ancients , the action so far from being one , that 't is multiplied enough for at least ten plays , it containing the various revolutions , and murders of the commanders of the macedonean army , after the death of alexander ; and here , as in the rest , he runs too far back to bring things ab ovo , that have no relation to the action , as the scene between harpagus and cyrus , and craesus and sandanis , and many more will evince . if he has not followed the model of the ancients , he has yet borrowed very freely their thoughts , translating whole speeches from seneca , virgil , and others , as the first act of iulius caesar from iuno's speech in the first of the aeneids ; and many of his sentences , as well as the defect of his sententiousness , he owes to seneca . the two first acts generally are wholly foreign to the business of the play , as indeed the greatest part of the other acts are too . this at least may be said of my lord , that he is a very good historian , and from his plays the reader may gather a great deal of the affairs of greece , and rome . iuno in the first act of iulius caesar , gives us the history of all the invasions of the roman empire , by the barbarous nations , whether gauls or the cimbri , &c. to the time of iulius caesar , and finding none of them effectual enough to ruin the power of the roman state , which deriving it self originally from the trojan race , she could not but hate , therefore she now resolves to destroy it by civil wars , and to raise her brothers servants , the furies , always obsequious to mischievous commands , whilst furies furious by my fury made . says , she shall at last do the work ; with which , after a speech of two or three hundred lines she ends the act. indeed my lord seems often to have a peculiar fancy to punning , and that in all his chief characters ; as caesar says in the second act , great pompey's pomp is past — and to seem uncivil in these civil wars . but not to wrong my lord in the iudgment of the readers , by these ridiculous quotations ; they are to consider , first , that this was the vice of the age , not the poet ; he having in that , as well as some other things , imitated the vices of our admirable shakespear , and next that these punning fits come not very often upon him . to shew that he writes in another ●strain sometimes , i must give you three or four lines , ( my brevity denying more large quotations ) which will give you a taste of his better parts . love is a ioy , which upon pain depends ; a drop of sweet drown'd in a sea of sowers : what folly doth begin , that fury ends ; they hate ●or ever , who have lov'd for hours . 't is the reflection of adrastus in craesus , the most moving play of the four ; but to return to caesar. in the second act , caesar thinks it a part of his grandeur to boast his deeds to anthony ( who knew 'em well enough before ) and betwixt 'em both , we have an account of his commentaries , and almost a diary of his actions . i can't omit one thing in this play , in the fifth act he brings brutus , cassius , cicero , anthony , &c. together after the death of caesar , almost in the same circumstances as shakespear had done in his play of this name . but shakespear's anthony and brutus ravish you , while my lord 's brutus , cicero , and anthony would make you sleep , so much our english poet excels . this must be said for my lord 's iulius caesar , that it is much the most regular of all his plays , at least in the unity of action , which is only caesar's death , tho' the whole last act is almost redundant , for when caesar is once dead , we have no occasion to hear of the consequence of it , either in the grief of calpurnia , or the disagreements of the noblemen and commons ; but this may be objected likewise to shakespear , who gives us a history , not a play. but 't is time now to give over our reflections on this poet , and give the reader a more particular account of their plots , in their alphabetical order . the alexandrean tragedy , for the plot you may consult quintus curtius , and the th book of iustin , diodorus sciculus , l. . orosius , l. . c. . iosephus l. . c. . appian de bellis syriacis . saliani annales ecclesiastici a. m● . n. . &c. torniel . a. m. . n. . raleigh's hist. l. . c. . heylin's hist. of greece , howel , &c. croesus , taken from herodot . clio. iustin , l. . c. . plutarch's life of solon . salian . torniel . a. m. . xenophon's cyropaideia . darius , this , as mr. langbain assures us , was the first fruit of his lordship's dramatick muse , publish'd at edinburgh , . when he was yet lord menstrie : the language and design very much improv'd in this last folio edition . as to the plot , consult quintus curtius , lib. , , & . iustin , l. ii. c. . &c. diodorus , l. . arrian , de expeditione alexandri , l. . plutarch's life of alexander , salian , a. m. , &c. iulius caesar , the story of this play will be exactly found in the roman histories , plutarch and suetonius in the life of caesar , appian de bellis civilibus , lib. . florus , l. . c. . salian , torniel , &c. he has writ besides these plays , doomsday . a paraenaesis to prince henry , on whose death he dedicated it to prince charles , afterwards king charles i. a fragment of an intended heroick poem of ionathan , of which he has left but one book . robert armin. the author of a play which mr. langbain never saw , and is called , the history of the two maids of moor clack , with the life and simple manner of iohn in the hospital ; play'd by the children of the king's majesty's revels , and printed in to . london , . i believe the plot may be taken from some old story in those times . this author lived in the reign of king iames i. and in the title page discovers himself to be one of his majesty's servants , and was , i believe , of the then company of actors , for i find his name printed in the drama of ben. iohnson's alchymist , among the rest of the eminent players of that age ; and indeed the preface of his play seems to intimate as much . b abraham baily . a gentleman of the honourable society of lincolns-inn , and the author of a comedy call'd , the spightful sister ; london , printed in to . . which i presume never was acted , being printed without prologue , epilogue , or dedication , and with mr. langbain , i must acquit him entirely of being a plagiary , either as to characters of language , and if it fall to any ones chance to read it , and to observe my lord occa's and winifred's characters , will easily allow that what he has writ is surely all his own . iohn bancroft . this author was born in london , and tho' by profession a chyrurgeon , was infected by the vicinity of the wits with poetry , and has left behind him two tragedies , dying about a year and half ago , he lyes inter'd in st. paul's covent-garden . henry the second , with the death of rosamond , a tragedy acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , london printed to . . this play has not our author's name prefixt to it , but is dedicated by mr. mountfort to sir tho. cook , knight , alderman and sheriff of the city of london . for the plot consult daniel , stow , speed , sir richard baker , and the rest of the english chronicles . sertorius , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , and london , printed . 't is dedicated to captain richard savage , and the epilogue was writ by mr. ravenscroft . the elder corneil has writ on the same subject . the story is to be found in plutarch's life of sertorius , velleius paterculus , l. . florus , l. . c. . &c. whatever the fate of this play was , his other had no ill success , and may claim a place of equal rank with several celebrated tragedies of this age. iohn banks . this author is now living , and was once a member of the worthy society of new-inn ; who quitted the more profitatable practice of the law , for some years , in pursuit of the bays , till experience convinc'd him of his error , and that the ingrateful stage , like other friends we often esteem , forgets the obligations it has to one . and tho' of late he has given us a cyrus , yet it was ●rit some years ago , he wholly applying himself to a more gainful employ . if the golden age of poetry carried him from that in the luxurious reign of charles ii. when more people run mad after the muses than even now ; the iron age that soon ensu'd , recall'd him from so fruitless a pursuit . tho' by his episodes , being generally inartificial , we may conclude he has not much studied aristotle , and the art of the stage , yet in two of his plays he has gain'd the true end of tragedy , the moving terror and pity , which many more celebrated authors are so far from , that they seem never to have aim'd at it : and this indeed makes some amends for the defects of language , in which he seems to me very faulty . he has seven plays in print , of which the alphabetical order brings the last first . cyrus the great , a tragedy , acted at the new theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , dedicated to her royal highness the princ●ss ann of denmark , to . . the plot of this play is taken out of scudery's romance of the grand cyrus , and for the true story of cyrus , you may consult herodotus , iustin , xenophon's cyropaideia , &c. tho' this play had been formerly refus'd the action , yet it held up its head about six days together , and has been since acted several times . destruction of troy , a tragedy , acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre . lhndon , printed to . . and dedicated to the right honourable the lady katharine roos : this play wanted the success the poet desired on the stage . for the story you may read homer , virgil , ovid , dares phrygius , dictys cretensis , &c. the innocent vsurper , or the death of the lady iane gray , a tragedy , . to . london , printed . and dedicated to mr. bently the bookseller that publish'd it , in which he complains of the mistaken cause of its prohibition of the stage , appealing from the false insinuations of his enemies , to mr. bently's knowledge of its being writ ten years before , so that he could design no reflection on the present government . his defense seems reasonable , and i think him as much in the right , when he tells us , that this tragedy is inferior to none of his former , and that he 's confident it wou'd move the ladies tears . he assures us , he has nicely follow'd the truth of the story , which you may find in our chronicles . this play i look on to be much better than any of the late tragedies ; tho' in his metaphors , he seems not to 've consulted that iustness which the rules of good rhetorick requires ; but like all other human performances , as it has its beauties , it has also its faults , but not enough of the later to over-ballance the former . the island queen , or the death of mary queen of scotland , to . . this play too had the ill fortune to be denyed the iustice of appearing on the stage , but published by the author in defence of himself and the piece , the story you may read in buchanan , speed , camden , du chesne , brantons's memoirs , causon's holy court , &c. rival kings , or the loves of oroondates and statira a tragedy , to . acted at the theatre royal , . dedicated to the lady catharine herbert . for the plot consult the romance of cassandra , quintus curtius , and iustin. virtue betray'd , or anna bullen , a tragedy , acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre , to . lon. printed . dedicated to the illustrious princess , elizabeth dutchess of somerset ; for the plot consult a book call'd , the novels of elizabeth queen of england , &c. speed , herbert , du chesne , dr. burnet's history of the reformation , &c. vnhappy favourite , or the earl of essex , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , to . lon. . dedicated to the most high and most illustrious princess , the lady , ann , daughter to his royal highness . this has always been acted with success , and never fail'd to draw tears from the eyes of the fair sex. for the story , see the novel call'd , the secret history of the most renowned queen elizabeth , and the earl of essex . camden's elizabeth , speed , du chesne , stow , baker , &c. barnaby barns . an author who liv'd in the time of king iames i. he writ but one play published , which bears the name of the devil's charter , a tragedy . to . . it seems to be written in imitation of shakespear's pericles , prince of tyre ; an antient play , and is an account of the life and death of pope alexander vi. see guiccardin's hist. italy : and massonius de gestis pontificum romanum . there is also published under this author's name , a book of offices , about princes , fol. . robert baron , esq a young gentleman who liv'd in the reign of king charlaes i. and the interregnum of oliver , first bred at cambridge , and afterwards was a member of the honourable society of grays-inn : he writ these three plays , deorum dona , a mask , vo . this is part of a romance , writ by baron , call'd the cyprian academy , printed at l●nd . . gripus and hegio , past. vo . a play consisting of three acts only , and borrowed a great part from a play of webster's , call'd , the dutchess of malfey , and the aforesaid romance . mirza , trag. vo . plot from herbert's travels , fol. accounted by his friends a good play , is dedicated to the king , and recommended to the world by divers copies of verses ; for most of the scenes and language he seems to have consulted ben. iohnson's catiline . sir iohn denham's sophy is on the same subject , and writ about the same time . lodow barrey . this author liv'd in the time of king charles i. he writ one play call'd , ram-alley , or merry tricks , c. to . . francis beaumont . see fletcher . capt. william bedloe . this author was a famous evidence in the popish plot , before the expiration of which he dy'd , leaving behind him one play , call'd , the excommunicated prince : or , the false relick , t.c. fol. . the plot taken out of heylin's geography , in his account of georgia . his life is pr●nted in vo . . aphara behn . this authoress , whose name was aphara , not astrea , as many have thought , was born in the city of canterbury in kent , her maiden sirname iohnson ; she was much admired in her youth for her beauty , as afterwards for her poetick works , in which she excell'd not only all that went before her of her own sex , but great part of her contemporary poets of the other : she had a great facility in writing , a●● much of nature in all she writ , was employ'd by charles ii. in the discovery of the dutch intreagues , in the dutch war ; liv'd belov'd , and dy'd lamented by all that knew her , and lyes buried in the cloysters of westminster abbey , under a great marble stone , on which is inserted these two verses : here lies a proof that wit can never be , defence enough against mortalitie . her plays , seventeen in number , are as follow in their alphabetical order ; abdelazer , or the moor's revenge , t. to . compare this play with one of christopher marlo's , call'd lust's dominion , vo . and you will find it almost the same . amorous prince , or curious husband , t. c. to . part of it taken from the story of the curious impertinent in don quixot , part . ch. , , . city heiress , or sir timothy treat-all , c. to . part of it from a play of middleton's , call'd , a mad world , my masters , to . and part from another of massengers , call'd , the guardian , vo . dutch lover , c. to . plot from don fenise , vo . see the stories of eufheme , theodore , don iame , and frederic in that romance . emperor of the moon , f. to . taken from harlequin , empereur dans le monde de la lune . forced marriage , or the iealous bridegroom , t.c. to . the first play the writ . false count , or a new way to play an old game , c. to . isabella's being deceiv'd by the chimney sweeper , taken from molieres des precieuses ridicules . feign'd courtezans or a nights intreague , c. to . this play was well accepted , and accounted one of the best she writ . lucky chance , or the alderman's bargain , c. to . gayman's enjoying lady fulbank , and taking her for the devil , taken from mr. alexander kickshaw , and lady aritina , in the lady of pleasure , written by shirley , to . rover , or the banish'd cavaliers , two parts , c. to . taken from tho. killegrew's don thomaso , or the wanderer , fol. round heads , or the good old cause , c. to . a play of iohn tateham's , call'd , the rump , altered , to . sir patient fancy , c. to . part of this play taken from richard broom's damoyselle , vo . and le malade imaginaire . town fop , or sir timothy tawdry , c. to . a great part of this play borrowed from a play , call'd , the miseries of forced marriage , written by george wilkins , to . widow ranter , or the history of bacon in virginia , f. to . this play was published after her death by g. i. plot from the known story of cassius . young king , or , the mistake : a tragi-comedy , to . . this play is dedicated to a particular friend of hers , under the name of philaster . the design is borrowed from calpranedes cleopatra . see the history of alcamenes and menalippa part th . younger brother , or the amorous iilt , c. to . this play was published after her death ( with her life added ) the story was of her own knowledge , and written above ten years before she dyed , it was much esteemed by her , and it must be owned , in spight of the ill success it met with , that there is a great deal of wit at least in the beginning of it , the first two acts being very well received but the tedious scenes in blank verse , betwixt mirtilla and prince frederick , lost the diversion they would have given in another more easie dress . taken from a true story of the brother of coll. henry martin , and a lady that must be nameless . see the novel call'd hatige . these plays were all written between the years . and . dawbridgcourt belchier . this gentleman writ one interlude in the time of king iames i. whilst he lived at vtreicht , in the united provinces , which he entituled , hans beer-pot , his invisible comedy of see me , and see me not , int. to . . acted by an honest company of health-drinkers , says the title . he was an english man , and in his epistle calls it neither comedy nor tragedy , wanting both number of speakers , and parts or acts it should have , it consisting of three acts only . richard bernard . a gentleman that liv'd in lincolnshire , in the time of queen elizabeth , and gave us then a translation of terrences comedies , in a language and stile suitable to the time he liv'd in . pub. terentius was a carthaginian born , and brought a slave to rome in his youth , there well educated by his patron terent. seneca , and by him made free for his wit , and left behind him six comedies ( viz. ) andrea , adelphi , eunuchus , heutontimorumenos . hecyra and phormio , the fourth edition in to . . the four first of these comedies are borrowed from menander . the two last taken from apollodorus . he generally brought two of menander's into one of his . he was thought to have the help of laelius and pub. scipio , in his writings which he thought an honour , not disgrace . mrs. frances boothby . whether this authoress be yet living , i know not , she liv'd , and writ in the time of king charles ii. a play call'd , marcelia , or the treacherous friend , t. c. to . . roger boyle , earl of orrery . a noble man of the kingdom of ireland , eminent both in arts and arms , as a poet and as a patron ; he dyed octob. . and has published these following plays , black prince : for the story consult walsinghami hist. angl. wigornensis chronicon . polid. virgilii . florentii monarch . froissard chron. de france , & d' angleterre , english chronicles in reign of edw. iii. tryphon : consult the first book of maccabes , iosephus , lib. . appian de bellis syriacis , &c. henry v. see the english chronicles in the reign of that king , and the reign of king charles vi. in the french chronicles , as iean iuvenal des vrsins , le hist. de charles vi. mezeray , &c. mustapha : consult for the plot thuanus , lib. . tho. artus la continuacon de le hist. des toure's , and knowles's turkish hist. these four in folio ; the two first published . the other two in . guzman , a comedy acted at the theatre royal. . the plot of this play is taken from a romance of that name . herod the great , a tragedy , printed . i do not find that this play was ever acted . the story of this prince you will find in iosephus , and his life in caussin's holy court. these two plays are bound up with the rest of his plays , in fol. and tho' the title page tells us that the first was acted , yet there is no drammatis personae before it . he also writ one other play , call'd , master anthony , to . . the prologue to this , is the same of that to one of durfey's plays , call'd , the fool turn'd critick . samuel brandon . he liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth , and writ this play towards the latter part of her time , call'd , the virtuous octavia , t. c. vo . . and tho' this play was never acted , yet the author had a very good opinion of it ; and his epistles printed with it , compos'd in imitation of ovid's . plot from plutarch's life of m. antony . see also the life of augustus in suetonius . dion . cassius , &c. nicholas breton . he has writ and published nothing more then this one interlude , call'd , the old man's lesson , and young mans love. interl . to . a very old piece . anthony brewer . an author in the reign of king charles i. published these two plays following ( viz. ) the country girl , c. to . . this play was reviv'd just thirty years after its first publishing , by one leanard , who gave it a new title , calling it , country innocence , or the chamber-maid turn'd quaker . to . . love-sick king , t. c. to . . this play was also reviv'd , and acted at the king's house , under the title of the perjured nun , to . . see speed , polyd. virgill , gu. malmsb. ingulfus , higden , du chesne , &c. alexander brome . he liv'd in charles i. time , and was a stirring attorney and poet in the royal cause , during the government of those times . he published but one play of his own , entituled , the cunning lovers , c. to . . the story of the cunning lovers , taken from the wise masters . see also the nov. of the fortunate deceived , and vnfortunate lovers . yet he took care to give the world a volume of mr. richard bromes after his decease , printed in vo . this author has published also a volume of poems , which he writ in the late troublesome times , together with epistles and epigrams , translated from divers authors , printed about the time of the restauration of king charles ii. and again . besides these , we have under his name horace , vo . tho' not wholly translated by him . richard brome . he liv'd in the time of king charles i. was servant to ben. iohnson , and writ himself into reputation by his comedies ; was complimented with copies of verses , from most of the poets of his time , and even from his master ben. his plots are his own , and studying more men then books , he has not fallen into plagiarism . besides those plays writ by himself , he joyn'd with heywood , in a play call'd , the lancashire witches . his plays , in all fifteen , as they were published follow ( viz. ) city wit , or the woman wears the breeches , court beggar , damoyselle , or the new ordinary ; mad couple well match'd ; reviv'd under the title of debauchee , or the credulous cuckold , . novella : these five are printed together in one vol. vo . . covent garden weeded ; english moor , or the mock marriage ; love-sick court , or the ambitious politick ; new academy , or the new exchange ; queen and concubine : these five are printed in another vol. vo . . antipodes , c. to . . iovial crew , or the merry beggars , c. to . . revived and reprinted . northern lass , c. to . . revived and reprinted . with new prologue and epilogue . queens exchange , c. to . . sparagus garden , c. to . . most of these plays were acted with general applause . fulk grevile , lord brook , see grevile . ruben bourne . i can say no more of this author , but that i 'm inform'd he is or lately was of one of the temples , and has a play in print under this title : the contented cuckold , or the womans advocate , to . c. . this play was never acted , but dedicated to his worthy friends iohn huxly of wyerhall in edmonton , in the county of middlesex , esq ●nd richard andrews of the same gentleman . henry burkehead . this author was a merchant in bristol , in the reign of king charles i. his play call'd , colas fury , or lyrindas misery , t. to . was never acted , it represents the troubles of ireland under feigned names . henry burnel , esq a gentleman that liv'd in ireland in king charles i. time , writ a play call'd , landgartha , t.c. to . . acted at dublin with good applause , and some time after printed there . the plot which is founded on the conquest of fro ( and call'd by our author frollo ) king of suethland , by regner king of denmark , which the repudiation of landgartha q. to regner . see krantzius , lib. . c. . io. magnus , lib. . cap. , . & saxo gramat . lib. . c lady elizabeth carew . this lady lived in queen elizabeth's reign , and has left behind her a tragedy call'd , mariam the fair queen of iury , to . there is another tragedy written by pordage , more modern , on the same subject , call'd , herod and mariamne . plot taken from ioseph . hist. iews , lib. & . salian . tom. . a. m. . torniel . tom. . a. m. ● &c. thomas carew . one of the gentlemen of the bed chamber , and sewer in ordinary to king charles i. by whose command , and the assistance of inigo iones , he composed a masque , called , coelum britannicum , vo . performed in the banqueting house at white-hall , by his said majesty , king charles i. and his nobles , an. dom. . ( mr. hen. lawes , one of the king 's private musick , and gentleman of the chappel royal , set all the musick to the same . this author published a volume of poems and songs , which have been divers times ( with this masque ) reprinted , the last edition , . lodowick carlell , esq this gentleman was an old courtier , and liv'd in the time of both the king charles's , and possest the places of gentleman of the bowes to king charles i. and of groom of the king and queen's privy-chamber . he has publish'd eight plays ( viz. ) arviragus and philicia , in two parts , t.c. ● , ● ( revived since with a new prologue writ by mr. dryden , and spoke by the famous actor , mr. hart. for the story on which this play is grounded , see ge●f . monmouth , lib. . c. . pol. virgil , lib. . matth. west . pag. . grafton , part . pag. ● . deserving favourite , t. c. vo . . this play was represented before king charles i. and his queen at white-hall , and o●ten in black-fryars , with great applause . fool would be a favourite ; or , the discreet lover , vo . . osmond the great turk ; or , the noble servant , tragedy , vo . . ( the action of this play is , the taking of constantinople , in the year . see knolles's turkish hist. in the life of mahomet ii. bandello's novels , tom. . hist. . lipsii monita , lib. . cap. . artus le contin . de l' hist. des tur●s . lib. . this play , with the two preceding , are printed together in vo . . passionate lover , in two parts , t. c. vo . . this play was published by mr. alex. gough , it having been before twice presented before the king and queen's majesties at somerset-house . her 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the east , trag. to . . this transla●●●n 〈…〉 the fr●●h of monsieur corre●lle , was designed by the 〈◊〉 for the stage , but never acted . see zonar , baronius , &c. iames carlile . he was born , as i 'm informed , in lancashire , he first appear'd in the world as a player , and gave no small promises of making considerable progress in that way ; he left the stage while he was yet young , and took to the wars ; got no little reputation in the irish expeditions under his present majesty , and with his brother , lost his life in the bed of honour . he gave us a play called , the fortune hunters ; or , two fools well met . com. to . this was acted with applause , as it has been lately revived by the patentees company . richard carpenter . this author lived in the latter end of king iames i. and the beginning of king charles i. publish'd one play called , the pragmatical iesuit new leaven'd , to . a play tends to morality and vertue ; so 't is doubted whether the author was not a divine , there being three sermons publish'd under the same name , in the latter end of the reign of king iames i. george cartwright . of this gentleman i can only say , that he liv'd at fulham , and that he has writ a play called , heroick love ; or , the infanta of spain , a tragedy , dedicated to king charles ii. and printed , london , . vo . william car●wright the name of our author's father and place of nativity , are differently related by mr. wood , (a) the late antiquarian in his antiquit. oxon. and (b) mr. loyd in his memoirs , the first making him gloucestershire , and the latter oxofordshire ; but all agree he was brought up a king's schollar at eaton , under dr. olbaston , and chose student of christ-church-colledge in oxon , where he passed thro' his degrees of batchelor and master of arts : the house made choice of him for proctor , and was admitted by the university with mr. wake of magdalen colledge in the year . in the winter that year he dy'd of a malignant fever , and lies buried in the south isle of that church . he was belov'd by the king and queen , and lamented by all his acquaintance and friends . he was expert in the latin , greek , french , and italian tongue● ; was extream modest , as well as handsome ; and admired , not only by his acquaintance but strangers . ben. iohnson among the rest writ in his praise ; and bishop fell gives him the highest , if not hyperbolical praise , in saying , he was the utmost that man could come to . he writ four plays , viz. lady errant , a tragi-comedy , vo . . this was esteemed by many about that time a good play. ordinary , a comedy vo . . part of the first act is insert●ed in a book call'd , wits interpreter , as a love dialogue , unde the title of the old widow , p. . royal slave , a tragi-comedy , vo . . this play was first presented to the king and queen , by the students of christ-church-colledge , oxon , dr. busby , late schoolmaster of westminster , acting a part therein ; and afterwards at hampton court , to both their majesties , by the players , at the queens command ; and tho' the poet gave equal instructions , the students carryed the prize . seige , or loves convert , a tragi-comedy , vo . . occasion in plutarch's life of cymon , and part from boccaces novels , day th . nov. st . these plays are printed together with his poems in vo . where you may find most of the wits in the university appear with copies of verses , to shew the great esteem they had for him . our author has also extant other pieces , viz. a sermon printed . a latin book entituled , dies in mense novemb. maxime notabiles coronam , &c. . robert chamberlain . this anthor liv'd in the time of king charles i. and writ a play call'd , the swaggering damsel ● a comedy to . . whether ever this play was acted i cannot learn , nether can i say it deserved acting . william chamberlain . a doctor of physick who lived and dyed in shaftsbury in dorsetshire , was an old cavalier , and had received several marks of his venturing in those wars . he gave us a testimony of his poetick capacity in an heroick poem , entituled pharonida , vo . . and since has appeared in prose , with the title of eromena , or the noble stranger , a novel , . he writ but one play printed , call'd , loves victory , a tragi-comedy , to . . this has appeared since under a new title and acted , call'd , the wits led by the nose , or a poet's revenge , to . . george chapman . this poet flourished in the latter part of the reign of queen elizabeth and king iames i. he was received among the formost of the poetick writers of that age , for his translations , as well as original writings . he joyn'd with ben. iohnson and marston , in the composing one play call'd , eastward hoe . he also translated all homer , hesiod , and musaeus , which works were esteemed well done in that infancy of translation : his plays which follow , are in number . all fools , a comedy , to . . then accounted a good play ; it is built on terence's heautontimorumenos or self-denyer , and was acted before king iames i. alphonsus emperor of germany , a tragedy to . . plot from chron. de rebus germanicis , see also reynolds on the passions , wanley's hist of man , mariana de reb. hist. lib. . c. . hist. generale d'espagne , lib. . blind beggar of alexandria , a comedy , to . . acted by the earl of nottingham , then lord high admiral his servants ; this play is neither divided into acts nor scenes . bussy d'amboise , a tragedy to . this hath been presented formerly at st. pauls , and since the restauration by the kings servants , with good applause . plot from the french chron. hen. iii. thuan●s , déserres , & rossets hist. trag. de notre temps , ( under the names of lysis and silvie ) hist. . p. . bussy d'amboise his revenge , a tragedy , to . . this play met not with that esteem as the former , nor is it founded on so great truth as the other . conspiracy and tragedy of charles duke of byron , marshal of france , two plays to . . for the plot which is founded on history , see davilas hist. france , mezeray and other french chron. in the time of h. ivth of france . caesar and pompey , a tragedy , to . . divers are the authors that have treated on this story , as lucan in his pharsalia , svetonius in the life of iulius caesar , plutarch , vill. paterculus , florus , dion , &c. gentleman vsher , a comedy to . . a play which deserves no great commendation , and i question whether ever 't was acted . humorous days mirth , a comedy , to . . a play of indifferent repute , but entituled , a pleasant comedy , as it has been sundry times pulickly acted by the right honourable the earl of nottingham , lord high admiral 's servants . masque of the middle temple and lincolns-inn , to . . this was presented at court before the king , at the celebration of the nuptials between the palsgrave and the princess elizabeth , mr. inigo iones was the ingineer to order the machines and decoration of the scenes . may-day , a comedy to . . divers times acted with good applause . monsieur d'olive , a comedy , to . . this play was often acted by her majesty's children with good success . revenge for honour , a tragedy , to . . when the nursery acted in barbican , since the restauration they sometimes made use of this play. temple , a masque , to . as i conjecture , may be the same with that before of the middle temple , and licolns-inn ; mr. langbain , nor any other that i could ever learn , having seen any of this title . two wise men , and all the rest fools , to . . mr. langbain's former remark on this play was , that it exceeded in the number of acts any play of what language whatever . but if he had seen the spanish baud , either in the original , or the folio edition in english , he might have found one with three times as many acts ; the prologue and epilogue of this play are both writ in prose , as was sometimes used in those times : mr. chapman's name not being to the title of this play , it 's a question whether it be really his , tho' former catalogues make it so . widows tears , a comedy , to . . plot from petronius arbiter . see also the ephesian matron , printed in vo . . eastward hoe , a comedy , to . . this was his but in part , ben iohnson and marston having joyned with him in it ; 't was thought worth the reviving by mr. tate , our present poet laureat , who gives it the title of cuckolds-haven . colley cibber . an author now living , he is of foreign extraction , his father being a native of holstein , and a very skilful statuary . i cannot understand that his education ever reached either of the universities ; he having been early by his fancy led to the stage , tho' it was not till the division of the houses that he made any considerable figure there , and then he at once exerted both the poet and the player , in his first play call'd , loves last shift , and in the part of sir novelty fashion , which he played himself , and so encreased both his profit and his reputation ; he has already published two plays of something a different character , of which in their order . loves last shift , or the fool in fashion , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants . london , printed . to . and dedicated to richard norton of southwick , esq. in the epistle our author informs us that the usual enmity at the success of an unknown author , had produced some surmises that this play was not his own ; but he assures his patron , that he should think he affronted him , if he should dedicate a play to him that he could not entirely call his own ; no part of this , either of the plot or the expression being borrowed from either the dead or the living . he indeed took a very rational way to that success , which his epistle lets us know this performance of his met with , by making use of the extensive acquaintance of mr. southern . for that author that will stand on the bare merit of his play , may satisfie himself in its iustness and perfection , but will seldom or never reap that profit from his labours , that will answer either his hopes or his merit . being sensible of this , i suppose mr. cibber took care to engage the interest of a great many , by obliging their vanity , in submitting his play to their perusal and censure ; for there is no complement so prevailing with mankind , as that which is made to their wit. mr. cibber has taken care to avoid the guilt of an unconfessed theft , in avowing his innocence , only so far as he could remember . the plot indeed seems to be new , as it is surprising and admirable ; but some of the criticks will have it founded on a very great improbability , viz. on loveless's not knowing his wife : tho' it may be urged in defence of it , that young worthy's confirmation of her uncle's former account of her death might very much contribute to his being impos'd on . but were this insufficient , yet the beauty of the incident , and the excellent moral that flows from it , abundantly outweigh the fault . the characters of sir novelty , snap , narcissa , and the elder worthy , seem to be good copies of sir fopling , ierry in love for love , setter in the old batchelor , &c. of melantha in marriage alamode , &c. and vain-love in the old batchelor . womans wit , or the lady in fashion , a comedy acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants , to . . this play is much short of the former in the easiness of wit and style , as in the artful working up of the plot. the characters of rakeish , father and son , with the plot of their walk , is much borrowed from the fortune hunters ; from otway's dare devil ; from sir thomas revel and his son in greenwich-parke ; and indeed among the other characters there is not much new . sir aston cockain . this worthy knight lived ( about the restoration ) at his seat at ashbourn , a market town in derbyshire , his family ancient , pretending an alliance with * william the first : he had education in trinity colledge in cambridge , made the tour of france and italy in his five and twentieth year , finishing it in the year . † poetry being his darling study . among other pieces , he has left us three plays and a masque , of which in their order . masque , presented at berthie in derbyshire , . before the then earl of chesterfield , on a twelfth-night , his two sons acting par●s in the same . obs●inate lady , a comedy , vo . . this play seems a meer imitation of massenger's very woman . ovid's tragedy , vo . . some part taken from his elegies , and pa●t from il atheisto fulminato , an italian play. trappolin supposed a prince , a tragy-comedy , vo . . plot from trapolén credulo principe , which he owns to have seen acted at venice . it has been revived by mr. tate , and acted in the year . by the dukes servants in dorset garden . thersites , and tyranical government , which may well be supposed to be none of his , tho' placed to him by winstanly and philips , you may find it in their alphabet among the anonymous plays . these are all printed with his poems , epigrams , &c. in vo . william congreve . a gentleman now living , who derives himself from an ancient family in staffordshire of that name . his politer knowledge he owes to dublin colledge , from whence being returned to england , his first applications were to the law. but mr. congreve was of too delicate a taste , had a wit of too fine a turn , to be long pleas'd with that crabbed , unpalatable study ; in which the laborious dull plodding fellow , generally excells the more sprightly and vivacious wit ; for the law is something like preferment at court , won by assurance and assiduity ; this concurring with his natural inclinations to poetry , diverted him from the bar to the declining stage , which then stood in need of such a support ; and from whence the town justly receiv'd him as rome's other hope . rochfoncault truly observes , that merit alone will never make a heroe , without the friendly assistance of fortune ; and therefore mr. congreve must be said to be as much oblig'd to her for his success , as to nature for his wit , which truly deserv'd it , and of which all those that read his plays , must allow him a more than ordinary share . and indeed he took the most certain way to make sure of fortune , by the intimacy he contracted with the most active part of the establish'd and receiv'd wits and poets of the age , before he ventur'd his reputation to the publick . for as a celebrated french writer has observ'd , an author should never expect to raise his fame in the world , from an unknown state , by the single force of his own genius , and without the help and concurrence of the men of wit , that have an influence over the opinion of the world in things of that nature . but then on the other side , it must be confess'd , that his merit was certainly of more than ordinary power , to oblige them to forget their habitual ill-nature ; and criminal emulation or iealousy ( to give it no worse name ) of all those , whom they have any cause to fear , will once prove any considerable rivals in their fickle mistress , fame . mr. congreve has already given us four plays , of whi●h in their alphabetical order . the double dealer , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , . to . and dedicated to the right honourable charles montague , esq. one of the lords of the treasury . this play not meeting with that success as was expected , the author , as poets are generally apt to do , engages a little too violently in a defence of his comedy . the character of mask-well i take to be an image of vernish in the plain dealer . love for love , a comedy , acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , . to . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . this play , tho' a very good comedy in it self , had this advantage , that it was acted at the opening of the new house , when the town was so prepossess'd in favour of the very actors , that before a word was spoke , each actor was clapt for a considerable time. and yet all this got it not more applause than it really deserv'd : for there is abundance of wit in it , and a great deal of diverting humour . the characters are justly distinguish'd , and the manners well marked . yet in the plot he has not given himself the pains of avoiding that so often repeated improbability of marrying in masques and disguises , which mr. tattle , nor mrs. frail had sense enough to avoid , if we may judge by the rest of their characters ; yet it must be own'd , that he has much better prepar'd this incident to gain it , at least some shew of probability , than in the old batchelor , or than i have generally met with in other plays . i leave the nicer criticks to decide whether the unravelling of the plot , and the conduct of angelica in it , be extreamly just or no : i shall only say it pleas'd , and that is a considerable defence , whatever some may think to the contrary . the mo●rning bride , a tragedy , acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , and dedicated to her royal highness the princess ann of denmark , . to● this play had the greatest success , not only of all mr. congreve's , but indeed of all the plays that ever i can remember on the english stage , excepting none of the incomparable otway's ; and if what dr. blackmore says of it be true , it deserved even greater than it met with ; for the learned doctor in the seventh page of his preface to king arthur , says thus : — since the writing of this , i have seen a tragedy , called , the mourning bride , which i think my self obliged to take notice of in this place . this poem has receiv'd , and , in my opinion , very justly , universal applause ; being look'd on as the most perfect tragedy that has been wrote in this age. the fable , as far as i can judge at first sight , is a very artful and masterly contrivance ; the characters are well chosen , and well delineated ; that of zara is admirable . the passions are well touch'd , and skilfully wrought up . the diction proper , clear , beautiful , noble , and diversified agreeably to the variety of the subject . vice , as it ought to be , is punish'd ; and oppress'd innocence at last reward●d . nature appears very happily imitated excepting one or two doubtful instances , thro' the whole piece ; in which there are no immodest images , or expressions ; no wild , unnatural rants , but some few exceptions being allow'd , all things are chast , iust , and decent . this tragedy , as i said before , has mightily obtain'd , and that without the unnatural , and foolish mixture of farce and buffoon'ry ; without so much as a song or a dance to make it more agreeable . by this it appears , that as a sufficient genius can recommend it self , and furnish out abundant matter of pleasure and admiration , without the paultry helps above named : so likewise , that the tast of the nation is not so far deprav'd , but that a regular and chast play , will not only be forgiven , but highly applauded . thus far the learned doctor , of whom i will not say , as the plain dealer says of my lord plausible , that rather than not flatter , he will flatter the poets of the age , &c. yet i must needs say , so very great a commendation , will make some of the censorious criticks imagine what it was that oblig'd him to take such particular notice of this play ; which , tho' i should be never so willing to allow a place in the first form , yet i can never prefer it to the all for love of mr. dryden , the orphan , and venice preserv'd of mr. otway , or the lucius iunius brutus of mr. lee , either in true art in the contrivance and conduct o● the plot ; or the choice and delineation of the characters for the true end of tragedy , pitty and terror ; or the true and natural movement of the passions , in which particular , none of the ancients ( i was going to say equal'd , but i will boldly say ) surpass'd our english dead bards in those plays , and our living poet in this of his that i have mention'd . or the diction , either in regard to its propriety , clearness , beauty , nobleness , or variety . let any impartial iudge read but all for love , and tell me if there is or can be a style more pure , or more sublime , more adapted to the subject in all its parts : and i believe , notwithstanding all that some gentlemen have urg'd against the language in otway's plays , it seldom wants any of those qualities that are necessary to the perfection of the piece he has undertaken ; he has seldom given us any persons of kings or princes , and if his stile swell not so much in the mouths of those of a lower degree , whom he has chosen , it was because he had too much regard to the nature of the person he introduces . and in lee ( with the critick's permission let me speak it ) you find always something wildly noble , and irregularly great ; and i am unwilling , with some , to think his stile puffie or tumid ; i 'm sure in his play of lucius iunius brutus he is generally iust , both in his thoughts and his expressions ; and it is rather for want of a true taste of him , than his want of merit , that he is condemn'd in that play , i mean , if there be any that do not exempt that from the faults of his other plays . i urge not this as any reflection on mr. congreve's performance , for which i have all the just value the merit o● the play commands ; but to do iustice to his great predecessors on the stage , at the depressing whose praise , the doctor , both in this and his former preface , seems rather to aim , than at the raising that of mr. congreve . no , had i a mind to exert the critick , i might , like many other of that denomination , urge those defects that either the malice , or too nice palate of others have descover'd in the play it self . but i think 't is a very ungenerous office ( and not to be excus'd by any thing but some extraordinary provocation ) to dissect the works of a man of mr. congreve's undoubted merit , when he has done his endeavour to please the town , and so notoriously obtain'd his end ; and when the faults that may perhaps be found in 'em , are of a nature that makes them very disputable , and in which both his predecessors and contemporaries have offended ; and i ●uppose he does not pretend to infallibility in poetry . but tho● i purposely omit all critical reflections , yet the duty of this undertaking , and the foundation i build on , obliges me to examine what he may have borrowed from others ; which indeed is not much , tho' the incident of the tomb , seems to be taken from the meeting of artaban and eliza , at the tombe of tyridates , in the romance of cleopatra . and zara has many features re●embling nourmahal in aurenge zebe , and almeria in the indian emperor ; i know some will have the whole play a kind of a copy of that ; but i confess i cannot discover likeness enough to justify their opinion : unless it be zara's coming to the prison to osmin , as almeria does to cortez . i believe our poet had the bajazet of racine in view , when he formed his design , at least there is as much ground for this as the former opinion . perez resenting the blow the king gave him , is like an incident in caesar borgia ; but the spaniard's revenge is more generous , and less cruel than that of the italian . thus much for the mourning bride , of which , if i may be allow'd to speak my impartial sense , i must needs say , that in spite of its excellence , it discovers mr. congreve's genius more inclin'd and turn'd to comedy , than tra●edy , tho' he has gain'd an uncommon praise for both ; however , it being his first poem of that kind , it promises more perfect products hereafter ; and for which all lovers of poetry long with impatience . old batchelor , a comedy , acted ●t the theatre royal by their majesties servants , and dedicated to the right honourable charles lord clifford , of lanesborough , . to . this comedy was acted with so general an applause , that it gave both fame and fortune to our author ; at once made him known to the town , and to an honourable mecaenas ; who , to the satisfaction of all lovers of learning , wit , and poetry , has ever since prov'd a generous friend to our poet. the old batchelor was usher'd into the world with several copies of verses of his friends , and which the merit of the play abundantly justifies : for there 's a genteel and sprightly wit in the dialogue , where it ought to be ; and the humorous characters are generally within the compass of nature , which can scarce be truly said of those of several poets , who have met with succe●s enough on the stage . bluff seems an imitation of the miles gloriosus of plautus ; of bounce in greenwich park ; and hackum in the squire of alsatia , &c. the incident of sir ioseph wittoll's marrying sylvia , and captain bluff , lucy , in masques , has been too often an incident on the stage , since i 'm confident it was scarce ever done in reality . some other characters are not entirely new , but that is very excusable in a young poet , especially in a play , which i have been assur'd was writ , when our author was but nineteen years old , and in nothing alter'd , but in the length , which being consider'd , i believe few men that have writ , can shew one half so good at so unripe an age. edward cook , esq. this gentleman , only known to me by a single play , never acted , but printed , ( viz. ) love's triumph , or the royal vnion , a tragi-comedy , to . . plot from cassandra , romance , part . book . iohn cook. this author has but one play in print , called , green's tu quoque , a comedy , to . publish'd with a preface by tho. heywood , who says in his * epistle , that it past the stage with general applause , and that the title had its nam● in regard that excellent commedian , thomas green , acted the chief part in it , whose general repartee to all complements was , tu quoque ; and gives him this character , that there was not an actor of his nature in his time , of better ability in performance of what he undertook , more applauded by the audience , of greater grace at the court , or of more general love in the city . the printed copy is not divided into acts , but has since king charles the second's restaura●ion , been revived and acted with good applause . iohn corey . a gentleman that has set together a play , called : the generous enemies , or the ridiculous lovers , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal , to . . this play is patch'd up out of four several poets : the chief design is borrowed from quinault's la genereuse ingratitude ; that of the ridiculous lovers from corneille's d. bert●am de cigarral , which is also founded on the spanish play , entre bobos anda el juego ; bertran's testy humour is partly borrowed from randolph's muses looking-glass , act . scene . and act. . scene , and . and the quarrel betwixt him and robatzi , act . wholly stollen from love's pilgrimage , act . scene . act . scene . charles cotten , esq. a gentlemen of a good family in staffordshire , who has written many originals besides translations , but nothing with more success than his burlesque on virgil , in imitation of the french scarron ; among the rest , he translated one of corneille's plays , called , horra●● , t. to . . this play has been translated by two other hands , viz. sir william lower , and mrs. katharine phillips ; but this has been accounted equal to madam phillips's translation , and far to exceed that version of sir william lower . for the plot consult livii hist. lib. . l. florus , lib. . c. . cassiodorus , dionysius hallicarnassaeus , &c. this author has publish'd ( besides this play ) divers other pieces ; as a volume of poems on several occasions , vo . . the compleat angler , being a second part of that book on the same subject written by mr. isaac walton , vo . . in which book are excellent instructions how to angle for a trout or grayling in a clear stream . the wonder of the peak , a poem , vo . . scaronides , or virgil travestie , a mock poem on the st and th books of virgil's aeneis , vo . . and one more attributed to him , tho' his name not thereto , called , the scoffer scoft ; which are several of lucian's dialogues put into burlesque verse , printed vo . . abraham cowley . this eminent author was born in london , . at ten years old ( whilst he was a westminster schollar ) he writ the tragical story of pyramus and this●e ; at twelve that of constantia and philetus . by thirteen he had published several poetical pieces . from a boy he was very studious , and his chance lighting on spencer's fairy queen , rous'd his inclinations to poetry , which never forsook him till he died. whoever would read a just account of his life , will find it admirably writ by the present bishop of rochester . he died of a stoppage in his breast and throat , having lain ill a fortnight ; and was buried the th of august , . in westminster-abbey , next chaucer , and near spencer and drayton , with a neat marble monument erected ( as the inscription informs us ) to him , by the late duke of buckingham . he has publish'd three english plays , of which in their order . cutter of coleman-street , a comedy , to . . this play was represented at the duke's theatre in salisbury-court , with good applause ; yet met with opposition by some few , who at that time envied the author for his loyalty to his prince , but was afterwards acted with universal applause , it being a revis'd comedy , and much alter'd and enlarg'd from that mr. cowly had about ten years before hastily drawn up , under the name of the guardian , a comedy , to . . acted several times privately during the prohibition of the stage ; as also at cambridge before prince charles , and after the restauration publickly acted at dublin with good applause . love's riddle , a pastoral comedy , to . . this play was written in the author's youth , whilst a king's schollar at westminster , first printed with his poetical blossoms ; and since that , in the second volume of his works . in any of his plays he cannot be taxed with borrowing from any other . the works of this admirable author are eminent enough to the ingenious , so needless to be here characteriz'd . he left two volumes in folio , verse and prose , also a volume in vo . entituled , poemata latina . it is a great pity he liv'd not to finish that incomparable epick poem of davideis , being only four books of the troubles of david ; which he design●d to extend in all , to twelve . for his life and works i refer you further , to dr. sprat , bishop of rochester's account thereof . robert cox. this author was a celebrated comedian in king charles the first 's time : on the suppression of the stage he made several drolls , and , with his companions , acted them by stealth , both in london and the country towns : he acted the chief parts himself , and so very naturally , that at oxon he gain'd great applause . he publish'd one interlude , called , actaeon and diana , interl . to . the plot from ovid's metamorph. this , with some drolls of his , may be found a second time printed . in to . the first edition being printed for the author 's own use , and in the year . they were again printed , with other drolls collected by kirkman , under the title of sport upon sport , vo . iohn crown . a gentleman yet living , whose father having ventured most of his estate ( which was considerable ) in a foreign plantation , that was afterwards taken by the french , and all king charles's reign neglected , he took , by the encouragement of the late famous lord rochester , to dramatick writing , and has perform'd very well both in tragedy and comedy ; tho' , with mr. langbain , i look on comedy to be his talent ; he has given us a proof of his ability in these following plays : ambitious statesman , or the loyal favourite , a tragedy , to . - . acted at the theatre royal , and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of albermarle . this play met not with the applause the author and his friends expected . for the plot , see de serres , mazeray , and other french chronicles . andromache , a tragedy to . . acted at the duke's theatre in dorset-garden . this play was translated from the french of monsieur racine , by another hand , into prose , and turn'd into english verse by mr. crown , as he owns , and tho' the original is well esteem'd , yet this had not its expected success on our english stage . it seems founded on virgil , lib. . ver. . and in some things the author follows the andromache of euripides . calligula , emperor of rome , a tragedy , london , printed to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesties servants . for the plot consult suetonius in his life : for the poet has very nicely follow'd his character given us by that author . calisto , or , the chast nimph , a masque , to . . this was writ by the command of her late majesty , and often tim●s represented at court , by persons of great quality , with songs between the acts. the foundation from ovid metam . lib. . tab. , . charles the eighth of france , or the invasion of naples by the french ; an hist. tragedy to . . writ in heroick verse ; acted at the duke's theatre in salisbury-court . plot taken from guicciardine's hist. philip de comines's memoires : andre de la vigne , and other french chronicles in the reign of charles viii . city politicks , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal in drury-lane , with good applause . this play the whiggish party in those times took to be a severe satyr on them . country wit , a comedy , to . . this play , tho' but one degree above farce , was acted at the duke's theatre in dorset garden , and approv'd of by his then majesty , king charles ii. part of the plot and language is taken from that comedy of m●lliere's , called le sicilien , ou l'amour peintre . darius , king of persia , a tragedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants . for the plot see quint. curt. lib. , , and . iustin. lib. . cap. . and diodorus , lib. , &c. destruction of ierusalem by titus vespasian , in two parts , t. to . . both these tragedies are writ in heroick verse , and when first appeared on the stage , were acted at the theatre royal , with great applause . for the plot see iosephus hist. lib. , & . tacitus hist. lib. . suetonius , eusebius , &c. english fryar , or the town sparks , a comedy , to . . this play was acted by their majesties servants ; but met not with that success the author expected . see his preface thereto . henry the sixth , the first part , with the death of the duke of gloucester , a tragedy , to . . this play was dedicated to sir charles sidley , and acted at the duke's theatre with good applause at first , but at length , the romish faction opposing it , by their interest at court , got it supprest . see the second part of shakespear's henry vi. from whence part of this is borrowed . henry the sixth , the second part , or the miseries of civil war , a tragedy , to . . acted also at the duke's theatre , with good applause . part of it is likewise borrowed from shakespear . for the plot see the english chronicles writ in those times , by grafton , hollingshed , stow , speed , &c. iuliana , or the princess of poland , a tragi-comedy , to . . this play was acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to the earl of orrery , being the first of this author's production . the married beau , or the curious impertinent , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the lord marquis of normanby , earl of mulgrave , &c. to this play the author has also prefixt a preface in vindication of himself from the aspersions cast on him by some of his enemies , as to his morals and loyalty , which i think he sufficiently clears , particularly in mr. lovely's , yielding to polidos , and i think mr. crown in the right , when he tells us , 't is hard to find which offends the ladies , the sin , or the confession ; the latter example perhaps they like worst . this is accounted a good play , and has been often acted with general approbation . the story is taken out of the comical history of don quixot . regulus , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesty's servants ; it has no dedication , and met with no very good success , though the design be noble ; the example of regulus being the most celebrated for honour and constancy of any of antiquity : nor is it confin'd to the roman historians ; horace has writ an ode upon it . you may read the history in livy , lucius florus , &c. sir courtley nice , or it cannot be , a comedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servants , and dedicated to his grace the duke of ormond . the plot and part of the play from a spanish play , no pued-eser ; another play called , tarugo's-wiles , first acted . hath the same plot , and much resembles this in many parts thereof . the song of stop thief is taken out of flecknoe's demoisell a la mode , who likewise had it from the french of molliere . this play was often acted with good success . thyestes , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by their majesty's servants . plot from poetical history . there are two other plays on the same subject , one in spanish , the other in french , which are also founded on seneca's thiestes . iohn dancer . this anthor liv'd a great part of his time in ireland , if not born there ; about the year . he came over into england , and understanding well the italian and french tongues , he then translated two plays , as also a pastoral before . the first in order is , agrippa king of alba , or the false tiberinus , t. c. to . . written in heroick verse ; printed in london , with amendments from what it was before , when acted divers times with great applause in dublin , before his grace the duke of ormond , then lord lieutenant of ireland ; and dedicated to the lady cavindish , daughter of the said duke : translated from the french of monsieur quinault . aminta , a pastoral , vo . . this has been translated into five several tongues , from that celebrated wit , torquato tasso , accounted the father of pastorals , and is , above all others he ever writ , the most esteem'd ; this is printed with several love verses , &c. of the same author . nicomede , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal in dublin ; and dedicated to the right honourable the earl of ossery . translated from the french of monsieur corneille , being a piece he much valued . story from iustin , book . he writ besides , a romance , called , the english lovers and ( if we believe mr. winstanly ) a compleat history of the late times , and a chronicle of the kingdom of portugal . samuel daniel . a gentleman that flourish'd in the reign of queen elizabeth and king iames i. he was born near taunton in somersetshire , and was entred commoner of st. mary magdalen-hall , oxon , . ●n the th year of his age ; from whence , after three years study , his merit , and his brother-in-law , florio , prefer'd him to be one of the grooms of queen ann. most of his plays he writ at a little retreat from london : weary of the world , he at last retired into wiltshire or somersetshire , and there turn'd farmer , living in those parts till he was near eighty years old , to whose memory a monument was erected in the parish-church , at the charge of the lady ann clifford ( to whom he had been tutor ) afterwards countess of pembrook , dorset , and montgomery . besides his excellent history of england , printed in folio , and continued by trussel , he left behind him several poetical pieces , among them five dramatick , of which in their order : cleopatra , a tragedy , vo . . and to . . dedicated to the right honourable the countess of pembrook : the last edition is much amended , and far excels the first . for the story see plutarch's lives of pompey and anthony ; florus , lib. . c. . appian de bel. civil . lib. . but chiefly , otway's translation of a french book called , the history of the three triumvirates , vo . . this play was much esteemed in its time . hymen's triumph , a pastoral tragi-comedy , to . . this was presented at the queen's court , at the nuptials of the lord roxborough , and dedicated in verse to the most excellent majesty of the highest born princess , ann of denmark , queen of england , &c. philotas , his tragedy , to . . and dedicated to king charles the first , when he was prince . this was the first play our author writ , and then esteemed , tho' at first met with some opposition , the reason you may find by his apology , at the end of the play ; where he handsomly acquits himself from the imputation cast on him . plot from plutarch's life of alexander ; quint. curt. book , &c. queen's arcadia , a pastoral tragi-comedy , to . . this play was presented to the queen and her ladies , by the university of oxon in christ church colledge , . dedicated to the queen's majesty . act. . scene . of carinus and amintas , resemble quinault's philene , and daphnis , in his comedy sans comedie , and scene . act . and the th scene of the same act , are very like randolph's amintas . vision of the twelve goddesses , a masque , to . . presented by the queen and her ladies at hampton court , and dedicated to the right honourable the lady lucy , countess of bedford , and because this was first publish'd imperfect , the author soon after publish'd it from his own copy to prevent its suffering for the future . sir william d'avenant , the son of iohn d'avenant , vintner of oxford , in that very house that has now the sign of the crown near carfax ; a house much frequented by shakespear in his frequent iourneys to warwick-shire ; whither for the beautiful mistress of the house , or the good wine , i shall not determine . our author was born there in the year . in february , and christen'd on the d of march following , he was admitted a member of lincoln colledge , . the same year that his father was mayor of that city : after some smattering in logick , he quitted those studies for poetry , which prov'd more advantagious to him than to any modern professor of that art. from lincoln-colledge he went first into the service of the dutchess of richmond , and afterwards to that of foulk lord brook ; after whose death he apply'd himself to writing of plays . in the year . he succeeded ben. iohnson as poet laureat ; he was accused of endeavouring to seduce the army ; flying on a proclamation , he was taken at feversham in kent , committed prisoner to a serjeant at arms , was bail'd , and fled for france ; returning he was made general of the ordinance , by the marquess of new-castle , he was knighted by the king , . toward the end of the civil wars he retired again into france , and began his gondibert , in the year . he was taken at sea by an english ship , carried prisoner to the isle of weight ; thence removed to the tower , and had been tried for his life , . had not the mediation of the divine milton prevented it , and got him his liberty , as prisoner at large . his patrons endimion porter , and mr. iermin ( afterwards lord st. albans ) got him as a reward of his poetry and services , the place of commissioner of the customs , and a patent for a company of actors , who first set up in the same tenniscourt in little lincolns-inn-fields , where they now act : but finding the good acting of the other company won the favour of the town , he set up the whim of opera's . he was laureat to charles the i. & ii. he dy'd the th of april , . aged , and is buried among the poets in westminster-abbey . his works are published fol. . his plays which follow in order , were most of them acted with applause , and printed in the author's life-time separately in to . and since together in folio . albovin king of the lombards , his tragedy to . and fol. the design is founded on history , and the whole story related in bandello's histoires tragiques , tom. . nov. . paulus diaconus de gestis longobardorum , lib. . c. . greg. episc. turonensis hist. franconum , lib. . c. . heylin's cosmog . part . book . page . britannia triumphans , a masque , to . written by him , and inigo iones the king's surveyor . cruel brother , a tragedy to . and fol. dedicated to the right honourable the lord weston , lord high treasurer of england . the distresses , a tragi-comedy , printed in fol. . entertainment at rutland house , printed in fol. . this was presented by way of declamation , and musick , after the manner of the ancients : the musick , vocal and instrumental was compos'd by dr. coleman , captain cook , mr. lawes , and mr. hudson , all eminent at the time it was first represented● the fair favourite , a tragi-comedy , first printed in to . and since in fol. . the iust italian , a tragi-comedy , first printed in to . and since in fol. . dedicated at first publishing to the right honourable earl of dorset , with recommendatory verses of mr. hopkins and mr. carew . the law against lovers , a tragi-comedy , fol. . taken from two plays of shakespear , viz. measure for measure , and , much ado about nothing ; the language much amended and polish'd by our author . love and honour , a tragi-comedy , to . and fol. acted both at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , and in dorset-garden , with applause . the man 's the master , a comedy , to . and fol. often acted with applause . plot from scarron's ioddelet , ou le maistre valet , &c. the platonick lovers , a tragi-comedy , vo . and fol. first printed in vo . with the wits , another play of this authors . the play-house to be lett , fol. the second act consists of a french farce translated from mollieres sagnarelle : the third and fourth acts contain the history of sir francis drake , and the cruelty of the spaniands in peru : the fifth act relates the actions of caesar anthony and cleopatra ; most of these acted in oliver's time , separately by stealth , and some of them printed first in to . the siege , a tragi-comedy , fol. . the siege of rhodes , in two parts , to . and fol. dedicated to the right honourable the earl of clarendon , lord high chancellor of england , acted with good applause at the theatre in lincolns-inn-fields . for the true story see boissardi icones & vitae sultanorum turcicorum in vit. solym. . tho. artus continuation de la histoire des turc's , and our english history of the turks , by knolles . news from plymouth , a comedy , fol. . acted formerly at the globe . the temple of love , a masque , fol. . this was in king charles the ist's time , presented at court by his queen , and divers of the nobility , both lords and ladies , the scenes and habits were very magnificent and glorious . the triumphs of the prince d' amour , a masque , presented by his highness , at his palace in the middle temple , fol. . acted by the members of that honourable society , as an entertainment to the prince elector . the author compos'd it in three days time ; the musick of the songs set by mr. henry , and mr. william lawes . the wits , a comedy , vo . to . and fol. first acted at black fryers , and since at the duke's theatre , with applause . ● dr. charles davenant . this gentleman is the eldest son of sir william , and dr. of laws ; he is yet living , and has given us one proof that horoum filii noxae , is not always true in his play call'd , circe , an oper● , to . . acted at the duke's theatre with applause . plot founded on poetical history ; see ovid's metamorph . natal . comes , boccace , &c. robert davenport . he liv'd in the time of king charles i. writ two plays , which were not printed till the succeeding reign ; he is author of two dramatick pieces , acted with great applause . the city night-cap , a tragi-comedy , to . . plot from don quixot's novel of the curious impertinent , and boccaces novels , day . nov. . iohn and matilda , a tragedy , to . . this play is dedicated to the right honourable montague bertie , earl of lindsey . for the plot see hollingshead , martin , stow , speed and baker's chronicles in the reign of king iohn . robert dauborn . this author was both poet and divine ; he liv'd in the time of k. iames i. was master of arts , but of which university is uncertain . he writ these two plays following , the christian turn'd turk , a tragedy , to . . the story from a printed book , entituled , the overthrow of captain ward and dansiker , two pirates , written by one barker , and published . to . the poor man's comfort , a tragi-comedy , to . printed . but acted many years before . iohn day . he liv'd in the time of king iames i. was once student of gonvile and caius coll. in cambridge , and has writ six plays , ( viz. ) the blind beggar of bednal-green , with the merry humour of tom. stroud the norfolk yeoman , a comedy , to . . for the true story see our english chronicles in the reign of king henry vi. humour out of breath , a comedy , to . . isle of gulls , a comedy , to . . this play was often acted in the black fryers , by the then children of the reve●s ; plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia . law tricks , or who would have thought it , a comedy , to . . this play was also divers times acted by the children of the revels . parliament of bees , with their proper characters , or ( says the title ) a bee-hive , furnish'd with twelve honey-combs , as pleasant as profitable : this in former catalogues is accounted a masque . printed to . . dedicated to a worthy gentleman ( viz. ) mr. george butler , who has writ and published a treatise of bees . travels of the three english brothers , sir thomas , sir anthony , and mr. robert shirley , an historical play , to . . ro●ley and wilkins joined with this author in composing this history for the stage . see dr. fuller's worthies , in his description of sussex , p. . see also our english chronicles . thomas deckar . this author was a contemporary of ben. iohnson's , in the reign of k. iames i. and his antagonist for the bays ; he writ eight plays entire , and four others assisted with webster , rowley , and ford , in all twelve , which take as follow . fortunatus , a comedy , to . . stiled , old fortunatus . this play is not divided into acts ; the story is taken from the stitch'd book of fortunatus . honest whore , the first part , with the humours of the patient man , and the longing wife ; a comedy , to . . acted by her majesties servants with great applause . honest whore , the second part , with the humors of the patient man , and the impatient wife , also the comical passage of an italian bridewel , a comedy , to . . this play is not divided into acts , nor ever , ( i suppose ) acted . see harrington's epig. at the end of his orlando furioso . if this b'ent a good play , the devil 's in 't ; a comedy , to . a play then acted with great applause by the queen's majesties servants . see machiavel's novel of belphegor . match me in london , a comedy , to . . this was then accounted a good play and often acted both at the bull in st. iohn's street , and in drury-lane . northward hoe , a comedy , to . . sundry times acted by the children of paul's . iohn webster joined with our author in this play. see ducento novelle del signior celio malespini , part . nov. . satyromastyx , or , the vntrussing the humorous poet , a comedy , to . . presented publickly by the right honourable the lord chamberlain's servants , and privately by the children of st. paul's . ben. iohnson's poetaster ( wherein he is severe on this our author ) occasioned the writing of this play. westward hoe , a comedy , to . . this play was divers times acted by the children of paul's . mr. webster also was concerned in producing this play. the whore of babylon , a history , to . . acted by the prince's servants . this play was design'd to expose the roman catholicks , especially the iesuits at that time , and sets forth the excellent virtues of queen elizabeth , and the many dangers she escaped . wyat's history , to . in this mr. webster joined with him , and is a play mr. langbain never saw . see the english chron. in the reign of queen mary . the witch of edmonton , a tragedy , to . in this play mr. rowley and mr. ford joined with him . the wonder of a kingdom , a comedy , to . . he likewise writ with mr. philip massenger , the virgin martyr , and with mr. middleton , the roaring girl . sir iohn denham , knight of the bath . he was born in ireland , tho' his father was sir iohn denham of horsley in essex , but was at the birth of this his only son a iudge in that kingdom , and lord chief baron of the exchequer ; on his being promoted to the exchequer in england , he brought over our author very young . in the year . he was sent to trinity-colledge in oxon : after some few years he left oxon for london , where he applied himself to the study of the civil law. by the assistance of hugh peters , he got admission to charles i. then in the armies hands at causham , being then employed on a message to him by the queen , to whom he had offered his service , which negotiation he perform'd , so that he was further employ'd by the king : but being discover'd by mr. cowley's hand being known , he escaped beyond sea , where he afterwards gave his attendance on king charles ii. who oftentimes gave him subjects to write on . he made him surveyor general of his royal buildings , and at his coronation knight of the bath . he dy'd at his house near whitehall , march th , . and was buried among the poets in westminster-abbey . he hath writ divers poems and translations in vo . among them cooper's hill , a piece much commended ; at the end of these poems is one play of this author's , wherein he shews his ability in dramatick poesy . it is entituled , the sophy , a tragedy , vo . . acted at the black friers with good applause ; it was first printed in to . . plot from herbert's travels , life of abbas . the same story is differently handled by mr. baron in his tragedy of mirza . iohn dennis . this gentleman now living , has made himself a name by several books , both in prose and verse , which he has published , but for none more than his critical observations on the so much celebrated prince arthur , writ by sir richard blackmore , in which he has shewed himself a perfect critick , and master of a great deal of penetration and iudgment ; his remarks being beyond controversy just , and the faults he finds undeniably such . i am not able to give any account of his parents . he was born in london , his education was at gonvile and caius college in cambridge , which he improv'd afterwards by travel and the best conversation ; but the occasion of his being mentioned here , is a dramatick piece he has lately publish'd , called , a plot and no plot , a comedy , to . acted at the theatre royal , . and dedicated to the right honourable robert , earl of sunderland , lord chamberlain of his majesty's houshold . the plot of this play is our author 's own , tho' i confess , an incident or two are not so new as the rest of the play may justly be said to be ; for old bulls being perswaded , that he is in newgate , when he 's in his own house , is not unlike an incident in the city-politicks , and young bulls being married by baldernoe has been in the old batchelor , the city match , &c. this play is exactly regular , and discovers it self writ by a master of the art of the stage , as well as by a man of wit ; the justness , fineness , and delicacy of the reflections , the pleasantness of the humours , the novelty and distinction of the characters , the admirable conduct and design of the whole , with the useful moral of the play , places it in the rank of the best comedies of this latter age of poetry ; and tho' he himself term it low comedy , gives us a desire , as well as hopes , of some more noble performance . thomas dilke . a gentleman now living , who ( as i am informed ) was some time a student of oriel coll. in oxon , has since quitted the camp for the theatre , and mars for apollo ; he has given the world two plays with different success , the last of which comes first in order . the city lady , or folly reclaimed , a comedy acted by his majesty's servants , at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , to . . dedicated to fisher wentworth , esq this play , as the author tells us in the epistle , miscarried in the first night's representatation , and owns he has not hit the humours of the town in some of his principal parts● the lover's luck , a comedy , acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesties servants , to . . dedicated to the right honourable the lord raby . this play , as the author takes care to inform us , met with a general applause . as to the characters , they are most but copies , sir nicholas purflew , of the antiquary of marmion ; goosandelo , of sir courtly , and sir fopling , &c. i won't say , that the poet had the sharpers in the squire of alsatia in his eye , when he drew eager , &c. but there is some resemblance . tho. dogget . an excellent comedian , now living , who dealing daily in the products of parnassus , found himself inspired with the vein of poetry , that has spread so far among his brothers of the stage , and has given us a very diverting play called , the country wake , a comedy , acted at the new theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , . to . dedicated to the illustrious and truly noble iames , duke , marquess and earl of ormond , in england and ireland , &c. this play was well received , but whether it was owing to the admirable account of the author , or his writing , or to both , i leave to the reader ; that it has merit , is not to be doubted , nor do i know of any remarkable thefts from other plays , unless the imitation of shakespear's clowns , in the character of hob , which i look on as a praise to mor. dgget , and no fault . iohn dover . a gentleman of grays-inn , in the time of charles ii. whether he be yet living , i know not ; he writ one play , ( viz. ) the roman generals , or , the distressed ladies , to . . dedicated to the right honourable the lord brook. for the plot see plutarch's lives of caesar and pompey . see also lucan , suet●nius , &c. dr. iames drake . a member of the colledge of physitians , and formerly of gonvile and caius college in cambridge . he has lately publish'd a play , call'd , the sham lawyer , or , the lucky extravagant , a comedy , to . acted at the theatre royal , . this play , as it wanted success , so it is for the most part borrowed from two of fletcher's , ( viz. ) the spanish curate , and wit without money ; but whether our author has improv'd the materials , or not , i leave to the criticks . iohn dryden , esq this gentleman , who was poet laureat , and historiographer to the late king iames , is of a good family , ( if i mistake not ) in northamptonshire , was bred at the university of cambridge , and had some thoughts once ( as i have been told ) of entring a more profitable state of life than poetry , where learning met with more encouragement , i mean the church : how early his genius led him to poetry , i am not able to inform you ; but he was above thirty before he gave us his first play , which met with so little success , that if he had not had a peculiar force of inclination to writing , he had been discouraged , for that play indeed made no promises of that great man he was afterwards to be . he is a poet that has met with applause often above his merit ; tho' in many of his writings , it must be confe●s'd , he deserv'd the highest : but i must own , i think , his dramatick pieces , if we must take our standard of their excellence from the ancients , the most incorrect of his productions . there is generally indeed the sublime , but very rarely the pathetick ; for in all his plays he has not touch'd compassion above thrice , and that but weakly ; terror he has often hit on ; but 't is not for me to censure a man of no vulgar genius ; but what is necessary for the making this of a piece in its impartiality . i shall give some instances of his playing the plagiary , omitting all those scurrilous and digressory● reflections with which mr. langbain has bespatter'd him , and through which indeed runs all along a great evidence of private and ungenerous malice , brought in , tho' nothing to the business before him . on the other hand , it must be confess'd , that he has , ( where he detects his thefts ) urged a great deal of truth ; for mr. dryden has borrow'd from the french , at the same time that he seems to contemn them ; unless it may be pretended , that he has us'd them as virgil did ennius of old , to extract gold out of their dung. for i never found him in any theft indeed , but what he gave a new lustre too , when taken , ev'n from the best of the ancients ; and i may therefore believe the same of what he has taken from the french. i shall not therefore pursue mr. langbain's steps in his excursions ; only at the foot of each play , lay down the places from whence he has borrowed . but the reader must not expect i shall give him all that he owes for in each play , for that wou'd exceed the limits of this compendium ; it must suffice that i give some instances of each , to put him in mind of his own deeds , and so mollify his reflections on those young men that are now coming up , and who may think it not below them to follow that path which they have seen conduct him to so much glory ; of which in their order . albion and albanus , an opera , fol. . presented at the queen's theatre in dorset-garden . all for love , or the world well lost , a tragedy , to . . for the plot and some of the descriptions , especially cleopatra's sailing down the cydnus , see plutarch's life of antony , suetonius in aug. dion cassius , lib. . . orosius , lib. . c. . cluny , lib. . c. . appian de bellis civilibus , l. . amboyna , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , see purchas's pilgrimage , vol. ii. l. . c. . sanderson's history of king iames , p. . stubb's relation of the dutch cruelties to the english at amboyna ; wanley's history of man , lib. . c. . ex . . the rape of isabinda by horman , is built on a novel of cynthais gyraldi , idea . nov. . amphitryon , or , the two socia's , a comedy , to . from moliere and plautus of the same n●me . assignation ; or , love in a nunnery , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. most of the incidents borrowed , as well as characters . the characters of the duke of mantua , frederick and lucretia , from constance the fair nun in the annals of love , p. . those of aurelian , camillo , laura , and violetta , from scarron's comical romance ; san's destiny , and madam star. cap. . p. . benito's affectation of musick , from quinault's iadolet , in his comedie sous comedie , frontonas throwing water on l●ura , from les contes de m. de la fontaine , par. . nov. . p. . see likewise les cent. novelles , la damoiselle a ceur ouvert , &c. aureng-zebe , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; for the plot consult tavernier's travels , vol. . part . c. . i will not determine with mr. langbain , that the characters of anreng-zebe and nourmahal , are borrowed from seneca's phaedra and hippolytus ; since i see nothing alike through their whole story , but the love of a son-in-law , and his aversion ; but that does by no means constitute the character , ( which is a thing mr. langbain seems never to understand ) hippolytus has an aversion to love , aureng-zebe is in love , and much more polite ; hippolytus was a hunter indeed , and aureng-zebe a warrior : nourmahal is a degree beyond the lewdness of ev'n seneca's phaedra , who degenerated extremely from her original in euripides , and indeed shews none of her qualities , but revenge for disappointed love : it must be own'd , that these lines which mr. langbain instances are borrowed from seneca in that place ; aur. heavens ! can you this without just vengeance bear ? when will you thunder , if you now are clear ? yet her alone let not your thunder seize , i too deserve to dye , because i please . hip. magne regnator deum tam lentus audis scelera tam lentus vides ecquando saeva fulmen emittes manu si nunc serenum est — me velox cremet . transactus ignis sum nocens ; merui mori placui novercae . here , what is uncommon with mr. dryden , he seems to have lost the beauty of seneca's expression of me velox cremet transac●us ignis , which gives you some image of the stroak of a thunder-bolt , whereas mr. dryden yet her alone let not your thunder seize , looks more like the taking a thief or debtor by a constable or bayliff ; for seizing is too calm , and impotent a word to express the force of a bolt sent from the arm trisulci iovis . but this is the effect of writing in rhime ; for i 'm confident he had never us'd that word in blank verse . hipp. — thesei vultus amo illos priores , quos tulit quondam puer cum prima turas signare barba genas . i am not chang'd , i love my husband still , but love him as he was when youthful grace , and the first bloom began to shade his face . again from milton's sampson agonistes . dal. i see thou art implacable , more deaf to prayers , than winds and seas ; yet winds to seas are reconcil'd at length , and sea to shoar thy anger unappeaseable still rages ; eternal tempest never to be calm'd . eng. vnmov'd he stood , and deaf to all my prayers , as seas and winds to sinking mariners : but seas grow calm , and winds are reconcil'd ; her tyrant beauty never grows more mild . cleomenes , the spartan heroe , trag. to . acted at the theatre royal , . and dedicated to the right honourable the earl of rochester , knight of the most noble order of the garter : to which is prefix'd the life of cleomenes , translated from the greek of plutarch , by mr. creech . this play was by some enemies of the poets , so misrepresented at court , that it was stop'd ; but by the generous friendship of the late lord falkland , clear'd from the aspersions cast on it , and acted with great applause . as for the plot or story , the author in his preface owns it taken from plutarch , and that he has closely followed the truth as he found it there ; only that he has chang'd , for the sake of their sound , some names , as that of agathoclea , the king's mistress , into cassandra , and that of nicagoras into caenus . to the story he has added the love of cassandra for cleomenes , and has given him a second wife , which the story only gave him a small hint for . and indeed our author has trod upon plutarch so close , that the very words of that author , are transplanted with little variation , into the play. you may read more of cleomenes in polybius , and cornelius nepos in his life . conquest of granada by the spaniards , two parts , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. almanzor is very like ponce de leon , in almahide , as mr. langbain observes ; but in my opinion , tho' there may be many features like ponce in the draught , yet almanzor seems rather to be a copy of the achilles of homer , ill understood , for he does more alone , and without an army to back him , than achilles with his myrmidons ; achilles was injur'd , and desisted from fighting , but almanzor goes over to their enemies ; nor is he fix'd there , but receiving another injury from abdalla , returns to b●abdelin , takes it ill that he is mistrusted , and tells them he will again change his side , if provoked : but of him enough , since no man of good sence can think that play 's success owing to the excellency o● the poet's performance , but the extravagance ; for i have always observ'd it to have the effect of comedy on the audience : but mr. langbain will indeed have him a knight of the shire almost , and represent the extravagant heroes of two or three romances more ; as the osmin of gusman , and artaban of cleopatra , boabdeline , almahide , ferdinand , isabella , arcos , hamet , gomel , from the romance of almahide , ozmin and benzaida , from ozmin and alibech in ibraim , &c. see also grand cyrus , s. ix . book . for abdelmelech , lydaraxa , &c. so much for the characters , now for the thoughts ; the description of the bull-feast , if allowing for the rhime , almost entirely taken from gusman's iuego de toores , and cannas ; con●ult the story of ozmin and daraxa , pt. ● . page , ● the description of the factions from almahide , page . the four ensuing lines spoke by boabdeline , from prince massa's advice to almahide , p. . the king's speech going betwixt the factions , p. . taken from almahide , pt . . p. . tariffa and ozmin's quarrel , and the rise of the famlies , from abindacray's speech , al. p. . almanzor's killing gomel , his quelling the tumult , from alm. p. , . his victory , act d . and taking acaos prisoner , ibid. the scene betwixt lindaraxa and abdalla , from al. p. . and from the story of elibesis in cyrus , pt . . b. . p. . zulemus plea for abdalla●s right to the crown , which one wou'd scarce think is so childish a fancy , from al. p. . and cyrus as above ; almanzor's description of boabd . p. . from al. p. . &c. nay , the alarm after the zambra-dance , in which there is an absurdity of bringing in the images of a heathen deity . the first meeting of alman . and almahide , p. . of abdalem and almanzor , p. . and the controversy betwixt almanzor and zulema , ibidem , and his returning to boabdelin , from the same romance , p. . abdelmeleck's visit to lynidaraxa , in disguise , from elibesis in grand cyrus , p. . and abdalla's visit , from the same , p. . almanzor's deliv'ring almahide , copied from almahide , p. . abdalla's converse with lyndaraxa , under the walls of albayzin , from the fore cited story of cyrus , p. . his flying to the christians from p. . of the same ; osmin and benzaida's flight , from p. . of ibrahim . this is e●ough for the two parts , to give a taste of how many feathers are borrowed from other pieces ; now i shall proceed to another . don sebastion king of portugal , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; founded on a french novel of the same name . see also vasconcellos's anacephaleosis , sine summa capitum actorum regum lusitaniae . anace . . and other writers of that time , it being . when sebastian was kill'd . the duke of guise , a tragedy , to . . acted by their majesty's servants . mr. lee join'd in this . for the plot consult davila , mezeray , and other writers of the reign of charles ix . or rather the reigns of henry iii. &c. the ridiculous story of malicorn you may find in rosset's histoires tragiques en la vie de canope vo . p. . ev'ning's love , or the mock astrologer , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. almost wholly made up out of corneilles le feint astrologue ; molliers depetit amoreux ; and les precieuses ridicules ; quinault's l'amant indiscret ; some hints too from shakespear , petronius arbiter , and the main plot on calderon's el astrologo fingido : but to be a little particular , aurelia's affectation in her speech from les precieuses ridicules ; scene between alonzo and lopez , p. . is from mollieres de petit amoreux , act . scene . camilla●s begging a boon of don melchor , from the same ; the love-quarrel betwixt iacinta and wild blood , and mascal and beatrix , from the same play , act . scene , . aurelia's falling into alonzo's arms , from l'amant indiscret act . scene . kind keeper , or , mr. limberham , a comedy to . . acted at the duke's theatre . mrs. faintlies discovery of love all in the chest ; see pt . . cynthio giraldi , dec . . n. . mrs. brainsick's pricking and pickling him . see a novel , call'd , the triumph of love over fortune . king arthur , or the british worthy , a tragedy , acted at the theatre in dorset-garden , . and dedicated to the marquess of halifax . this play is writ more for the sake of the singing part and machines , than for any excellence of a dramatick piece ; for in it shines none of mr. dryden's great genius , the incidents being all extravagant , many of them childish ; the inchanted wood , as well as the rest of the wonders of osmond's art , he entirely owes to tasso ; where rinaldo performs what arthur does here . i shall not presume to expose any of the faults of this great man in this particular piece , he having suffered so much under the hands of my predecessor in this undertaking . the fabulous story of this king arthur , you may read in geffery of monmouth , and in the preface of a late famous poem , that bears his name , as well as in the first volume of mr. tyrrell's history of england . indian emperor ; or , the conquest of mexico by the spaniards , being the sequel of the indian queen , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. for the true story consult lopez de gamara . hist. general de las incas & de conquista de mexico , de bry. americae pars . l. . ogilby's america , chap. . sect. . mariana de reb. hisp. lib. . cap. . sir paul ricaut's hist of inca's . love triumphant , or nature will prevail , a tragi-comedy , acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , to . . dedicated to the right honourable iames earl of salisbury , &c. in the epistle mr. dryden informs us , that it is the last he intends for the theatre . i take this play to be founded on the story of the king and no king of fletcher , at least on the corrections of the fable of that play made by mr. rymer , in his reflections on the tragedies of the first age. tho' this play had not that success which most of mr. dryden's met with , yet it must be confess'd , that in several parts the genius of that great man breaks out , especially in the scene of the discovery of alphonso's victorious love , and the very last scene , where the catastrophe is extremely moving , tho' contrary to aristotle it be made from the change of will in veramond . marriage a-la-mode , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. the serious part built on the story of sesostris and timareta , in b. . pt . . of cyrus . the characters of palamede and rodophil from the story of tyrianthes and parthenia , in the same romance , pt . . b. . some features at least of doralice drawn from nogaret , in the annals of love. melanth●● making love to her self , from les contes d'ouville , pt . . p. . the mistaken husband , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. this is is not mr. dryden's , who only added a scene ; for the plot consult plautus's maenechmi . oedipus king of thebes a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this play was writ by mr. lee and mr. dryden ; therefore to whom to attribute the faults is difficult ; and we have so little to accuse them of being plagiaries here , that the most understanding iudges wish they had followed sophocles yet closer , it had then been the best of our modern plays , as 't is of the ancients ; but as it is , they have destroyed the character of oedipus , and made it absolutely contradictory . for oedipus that fled from a crown , for fear of threatned incest , and had pull'd out his eyes on the discovery of it , can relish an embrace of iocasta too well , in the th act , till the ghost of laius frights him ; but this place admits not all those just criticisms that might be made on this play. the rival ladies , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. the dispute betwixt amideo and hypolito , and gonsalva's fighting with the pyrates , borrowed from encolpius , giton , eumolpus and tryphena's , on boarding the vessel of lyca's , in petronius arbiter , and the catastrophe resembles scarron's rival brothers . secret love , or , the maiden queen , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. the serious part founded on cle●buline queen of corinth , pt . . b. . celadon , florimel , olinda , and sabina , from the history of pisistratus and cerintha , in the said cyrus , pt . . b. . and the french marquess ibra . part . book . fign'd innocence , or sir martin mar-all , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . the greatest part , both plot and language of sir martin and warner , stol'n from quinault's l'ama●● indis●ret , and mollieres l'etourdy ou le contre temps . sir martin's foolish discovery of his not playing on the lute , from firmur●n , l. . and sir iohn moody's being set up in their altitudes , from shakerly's marmion's fine companions , act . sc. . &c. the spanish fryar , or , the double discovery , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the king's theatre . the comical part built on the novel , call'd , the pilgrim . the state of innocence , or , the fall of man , an opera , to . . taken from milton's paradice lost , tho' guilty of many absurdities , which are not in milton , whose being a narration of things done long since , made room for several things , which had he placed it in action , cou'd never have been brought in ; to give one instance ; mr. dryden makes lucifer ( before the world was made , or at least before the devil knew any thing of its form , matter or vicissitudes , ) compare the prostrate devils to leaves in autumn , before there was an autumn , &c. the tempest , or , inchanted island , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this is an alteration only of one of shakespear's , by sir william d'avenant and mr. dryden . troilus and cressida , or , truth found out too late , a tragedy to . . acted at the duke's theatre . one of mr. shakespear's , altered by mr. dryden . the story is to be found in lellius a lombard , in latin , and in our old chaucer in ancient english. tyrannick love , or , the royal martyr , a tragedy , to . , . acted at the theatre royal. for the plot see zosimus , lib. . socrates , lib. . c. . herodian , l. , ; and . iul. capit. in cit . mac. iun. the wild gallant , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. this was his first play , published . being about twenty eight years since , and by which he was near thirty eight years old when this was play'd . iohn dryden , iunior . this gentleman is second son to the abovesaid great poet of that name , and is now living in rome , in the pope's service , as a gentleman of the bed-chamber , where he wrote a play , call'd , the husband his own cuckold , a comedy to . . acted at the theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , and dedicated to the right honourable sir robert howard , &c. and is usher'd into the world by a preface of his father , who in it indeed shews the tenderness of a parent● but i think not the impartiality and iustice of a true critick , when he excludes all from poetry and nature but his friends , at least since the revolution . the young gentleman in his epistle , has gone a little too far for a beginner , as yet too uncertain of his own success , to fall upon the other writers of the age. thomas duffet . he was before he became a poet , a milliner in the new exchange , he has writ four plays , two of them in a burlesque stile , their names follow . the mock tempest , or , the enchanted castle , a farce , to . . acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants . writ on purpose to draw campany from the other theatre , where was great resort about that time , to see that reviv'd comedy , call'd , the tempest , then much in vogue . psyche debauch'd , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants . this mock opera is a burlesque on shadwell's psyche , and writ for the same purpose as that above . spanish rogue , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants , and dedicated to madam ellinor guin . this play had no great success . there is likewise a masque under his name omitted by mr. langbain , 't is call'd . beauties triumph , presented by the scholars of mr. ieoffery banister , and mr. iames hart , at the new boarding school at chelsey , printed , london to . . this author has also writ a small volume of poems , songs , prologues and epilogues which were first disposed of to one bookseller , and laying long in the licenser's hands , were again disposed of to another , without consent of the first purchaser , and printed vo . . thomas durfey . this gentleman ( if i am not misinformed ) was born in devonshire , and design'd for some part of the law ; whatever provok'd him to poetry i cann't tell ; but whatever it was , he has with various success given us above twenty plays , and if the prosperous success of the major part will give him the credit of a poet , he has a just pretence to it , and may justly challenge it from all the vindicators of dr. blackmores's poem from that topic. for my part , i can only say , that i have laught heartily at his plays , which is one end of comedy , or farce at least ; and if the criticks will deny him to be a good writer of comedy , they must allow him a master of farce . his plays follow in alphabetical order . the banditti ; or , a ladies distress , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. plot from don fenise , vo . see also the history of don antonio , b. . p. , diego's turning banditti , &c. from pipperollo in shirley's sisters . bussy d'ambois ; or , the husbands revenge , a tragedy , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 acted at the theatre royal , . newly revised by mr. durfey , and dedicated to the right honourable , edward , earl of carlisle , viscount howard of morpeth , &c. in his epistle he owns it to be chapman's , only challenges to himself the merit of having purged it of a great deal of obsol●te phrases , and intolerable fustain ; tho' some are of opinion , that with those defects , he has injudiciously par'd away many of its beauties . the character of tamyra , he will have us believe , he has alter'd for the better ; tho' he 'll hardly perswade , that pity is due to a woman , that quits her honour and virtue on any account . you may find the story in thuanus iean de serres , and mezeray , in the reign of henry iii. of france , and the particular intrigue of bussy with tamyra in rosset , in his histoires tragiques de nôtre temps , under the names of lysis and siluie , hist. . p. . commonwealth of women , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by their majesty's servants at the theatre royal , and dedicated to the truly noble and illustrious prince christopher , duke of albemarle . this play is borrowed from fletcher's sea voyage . cinthia and endimion ; or , loves of the deities ; a new opera , as it was designed to be acted at court before the late queen , and now acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants , . to . dedicated to the right honourable henry , earl of rumney , viscount sidney , &c. our author is not contented in the title page , to let his patron know the honour her late majesty design'd this off'ring of his muse , but repeats it in the epistle , which had indeed been the more pardonable piece of vanity ; but that 's a small fault in a poet , especially when there are so many greater in the work it self . for by a sort of poetick license , unknown to our great master horace , he perverts all those known characters given us by ovid ; he has made the chaste favourite of diana , ( daphne ) both a whore and a iilt ; and so sordid , as to contemn the god of wit and light , for a pitiful dull country lad : and fair syrinx must loose her reputation , in the unknown ignomy o● an envious , jilting , mercenary , infamous woman . tho' this play ●ook , yet it merits not a nice enquiry into its virtues and vices ; but as i have given a specimen of one , my impartiality obliges me to own , that there are many lines in it above the genius which generally appears in his other works . the ver●ification is often good , and the expression often significant and poetical . the story of cynthia and endimion , as well as the others contained in this opera , you may find beautifully done in their original , in the several parts of ovid's metamorphoses , and that of psyche in the th , th , and th books of lucius appuleius de asino aureo . the comical history of don quixot , acted at the queens theatre in dorset-garden , by their majesties servants , part i. . to . dedicated to the dutchess of ormond . this play met with an extraordinary applause ; and is taken entirely from that famous , and much celebrated antick romance of the same name , written by michael cervantes , a spaniard . part ii. acted at the same theatre , in the same year , and dedicated by an epistle in heroick verse , to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , &c. this as well as the former , is taken from the foresaid romance , and met with great applause , which encouraged our author to proceed to part iii. adding to the title of that only , with the marriage of mary the buxome . this was acted and printed . and dedicated to the right honourable charles montague , esq one of the lords commissioners of the treasury , &c. in which he will not allow that its innate defects are so obnoxious as are supposed ; but owns its want of success , which never poet yet attributed to himself : this is as the other two parts borrowed from the incomparable cervantes . the fond husband ; or , the plotting sisters , a comedy , to . . acted at the dukes theatre , and dedicated to his grace the duke of ormond : this when presented first was accounted a good play. the fool turn'd critick , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants . the characters of old wine love , tim , and small wit , are something like simo , asotus , and balio in randolph's iealous lovers . a fool 's preferment ; or , the three dukes of dunstable , a com. to . . acted at the queens theatre in dorset-garden , by their majesties servants , with songs set by mr. henry purcell , and dedicated to the honourable charles , lord morpeth , transcribed from fletcher's noble gentleman , except one scene from the novel of the hum●urs of bassett . the injured princes ; or , the fatal wager , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants ; the prologue to this play is the same with the epilogue of another of his own , call'd , the fool turn'd critick ; and the foundation of the whole play from shakespear . the intrigues of versailles ; or , a iilt in all humours , a comedy ; acted at the theatre in lincolns-inn-fields . . to . this play had not the success the author desired ; who in his epistle to the two sir charles sidley's , is pleased to condemn the taste of the town for not liking it , when they had approv'd others of his plays of less value , and merit , it having been approv'd by two such iudges as mr. congreve and mr. betterton , as he tells us it would be a sort of presumption to dissent from them , tho' with the town on ones side ; for of them , as of cato , it may be said , viatrix causa diis placuit sed victa catoni ; yet 't is to me unaccountable , that ramlure should be introduced speaking broken english , or a sort of iargon between french and english , when all the persons in the play except guillamour are french , and the scene laid at versailes . nor can i imagine how mr. durfey and his two iudges cou'd oversee the young count tornese absconding in the very court of the king , in so thin a disguise as that of a woman , when he had committed so unpardonable a fault as a duel is there , and have such a confident of his disguise as voudosm , who had a better way of attacking him than with a pruning knife : but nequid nimis . as for the thefts they are numerous enough . tornezres disguise , and count brisack's falling in love with his wifes gallant in womans cloaths , are borrowed from a novel call'd , the double cuckold . vandosms character seems to be a fairer copy of olivia in the plain dealer , and mirtilla in mrs. behn's play , call'd , the amorous iilt ; but vandosms language is more billinsgate than either , wanting the wit of the first , and the genteelness of the last . love for money ; or , the boarding-school , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal , . to . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , lord viscount lansdown , count of the sacred roman empire , &c. this play it seems in the first days representation met with enemies , which endeavoured to damn it , especially the dancing-masters , and other friends to the boarding-schools , who supposed themselves , and their livelihood expos●d ; from which the poet clears himself , and lets us understand , that all this opposition could not oppress the merit of the play ; which is , without doubt , a sufficient proof that there was something in it that pleas'd more than ordinary . i do not find many new characters ; deputy nicompoop , ned bragg , &c. being the refuge of ev'ry cinic writer , at least of late . the plot in general i take to be his own . madam fickle ; or , the witty false one , a comedy , to . . acted at his royal highness the dukes theatre , and dedicated to his grace the duke of ormond . old love resembles veterano in marmion's antiquary , zechiel's creeping into the tavern-bush , and tilb●●y's being drunk under it , &c. from sir reverence lamard and pimpwell in isling●●n and hogsden-walks . see also a play call'd the fawn , writ by marston . the marriage hater match'd ; a comedy , acted at the theatre-royal by their majesties servants , . to . and dedicated to the illustrious , and truly noble prince iames , duke , marquess , and earl of ormond in england and ireland , &c. this play was very well received , and in it mr. dogget gave the first proofs that were taken great notice of , what an admirable actor he was . before this play is prefix'd a letter to the author in defence of it ; and with that i do agree , that this is by much the best of his comedies , tho' i can never allow the rest of that epistle free from flattery ; and we may conclude that friendship , or some other motive blinded his eyes very much , when he made so large an encomium of it . the richmond heiress ; or , a woman once in the right , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , . to . dedicated to the honourable , and my very good friend sir nicholas garrard , bar. whom he is pleas'd to inform , that in the piece offer'd him , there appears no defect of genius , whatever there might be of iudgment ; whether the poet be in the right or no the reader must determine ; but 't is evident , it was not received with an applause answerable to his expectations ; tho' upon a revival and alterations he has pleas'd the town . the royallist ; a comedy , to . . acted at the dukes theatre . camillas trick of sir o●iver old-cut , for sir charles king-love , borrowed from boccace's novels , day . nov. . and the song of hey boys up go we , stollen from an e●clogue , to . in the shepherd's oracle . the siege of memphis ; or , the ambitious queen , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , and dedicated to henry chivers , esq this play met not with that success the author desired . sir barnaby whig ; or , no wit like a womans ; a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants , and dedicated to the right honourable george , earl of berkley . plot from the fine companion , a play of marmion's , and part from a novel call'd the double cuckold , vo . trick for trick ; or , the debauch'd hypocrite , a comedy , to . . this is only monsieur thomas ( a play of fletcher's ) reviv'd . the virtuous wife ; or , good luck at last ; a comedy , to . . several hints stollen from other plays ( viz. ) the fawn , marriage a-la-mode , &c. he has written besides the above-mentioned plays , some volumes of songs and poems , as butler's ghost , collins's walk , &c. e edward eccleston . this author is ( i suppose ) still living , and has writ a play set off with sculptures , and several titles to make it sell ; it was first call'd , noah's flood ; or , the destruction of the world , an opera , to . . dedicated to the dutchess of monmouth ; the second title was the cataplasm , or general deluge of the world , to . . and again the third time , under the name of the deluge , or , the destruction of the world , to . . the foundation of it is from sacred writ . sir george etheridge . a gentleman very famous in the reign of king charles the second ; his country i am ignorant of ; but his first applications were to the law ; his love in a tub , and his wit brought him into good acquaintance , and general esteem , till for marrying a fortune he was knighted , and by king iames the second , he being in particular esteem with the late queen his consort , sent him envoy to hamburgh . after the revolution he went for france to his master , and dyed there , or very soon after his arrival in england from thence ; he is the author of three plays ; two of them are admirable ; and were the first divided from the serious part , it would not want a considerable praise , at least it still meets with a general applause . the comical revenge ; or , love in a tub , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke of york's theatre then in little lincolns-inn-fields . this play , tho' part serious , and part comical , yet ( as before ) met with a general applause . the man of mode ; or , sir fopling flutter , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke of york's theatre , and dedicated to his dutchess . this play met with extraordinary success ; all agreeing it to be true comedy , and the characters drawn to the life . she wou'd if she cou'd , a comedy , to . . acted also at the duke of york's theatre . this comedy is accounted by mr. langbain , with whom i agree , one of the first rank , and by mr. shadwell ( in his preface to his humorists ) the best comedy written since the restauration of the stage . f sir francis fane , iun. knight of the bath . this honourable author is lately deceased , his late residence was at fulbeck in lincolnshire ; he was grandson to the earl of westmorland , and has given us the two following plays : l●ve in the dark ; or , the man of business ; a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by his majesties servants , and dedicated to the right honourable iohn , earl of rochester . the plot taken from the invisible mistress in scarron's novels , vo . boccace's novels , day . nov. . and day . nov. . loves of great men , p. . the sacrifice , a tragedy to . . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . this play tho' published without acting , was highly commended by two copies of verses to the author by mr. tate and mrs. behn ; for the plot see chalcoco●dyla● , lib. . leundavius , lib. . see also the lives of bajazet and tamerlain , the last by mr. d'assigny , and the former by knoll's in his turkish history . sir richard fanshaw . brother to the right honourable thomas lord fanshaw of ware-park in hert●ordshire ; he was educated at cambridge , from thence removed to court ; he perfectly understood latin , french , italian , spanish , and portuguese ; was secretary to the king in holland , france , and scotland , was after the restauration sent ambassador to portugal , to consummate the match between the present queen dowager and charles the second . in the year . he was s●nt into spain , ambassador , to confirm the treaty of commerce and league between the two crowns , and dyed at madrid , . to say nothing of his capacity as a states-man , we confine our selves only to his poetry , and particularly his dramatick pieces . pastor fido , the faithful shepherd , a pastoral , vo , and to . dedicated to king charles the second , when prince of wales . translated from guarini's italian , and printed with his poems , vo . querer por solo querer , to love only for love's sake , to . . this is a dramatick romance , translated from the spanish of mendoza , when sir richard was a pri●oner in tankersly-castle in yorkshire , after the battle of worcester , where he was on the king's side , this play consists but of three acts , the spanish poets seldom exceeding that number . henry lord viscount faulkland . father to the late lord faulkland , celebrated by cowley . he was of oxfordshire , and lord lieutenant of that county , and a member of parliamen●t ; his diversion led him to write one play , call'd , the marriage night , a tragedy , to . . this play never appeared publick on the stage . nathaniel field . this poet liv'd in the time of king iames i. and king charles i. he was assistant to old massenger in the writing a play call'd , the fatal dowry , and commonly call'd son by mr. chapman , who , as well as most of the then poets , had our author in good esteem , he was an actor , and writ himself two plays , ( viz. ) amends for ladies , with the merry pranks of moll cut-purse , or the humour of roaring , a comedy , to . acted at the black fryars , by the prince's and lady elizabeth's servants . this play the author writ to please the ladies whom he had offended by his other play. the plot in part taken from the novel of the curious impertinent in don quixot . woman 's a weather-cock , a comedy , to . . acted before the king at whitehall , and several times privately at the white fryars by the children of her majesty's revels . this play pleas'd much in those days , and highly commended by mr. chapman . edward filmer . an author that has been pleas'd to visit the town with a play in the autumn of his age , if i am rightly informed ; 't is therefore no great wonder if it wanted fire and force enough to preserve its life above three days . he is a doctor of the civil-law , and otherwise esteemed a man of good sense and iudgment ; and some lines in this play confirm that opinion , 't is call'd , the vnnatural brother , a tragedy , to . acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , . by his majesty's servants ; he owns the plot to be taken from cassandra , particularly the story of alcinoe in that romance . mr. fishbourn . a gentleman who writ an unlicensed play without his name , call'd , sodom ; before this play are put the two letters e. r. the printer having a mind to have it pass for one of the works of the late earl of roche●●er , as it had been formerly imputed to him , and which he denies and detests in a copy of verses made on purpose against the author of it , who was , as i 'm very well assured , one mr. fishbourn , an inns of court gentleman ; nor indeed has it an● of my lord rochester's wit to make amends for the abominable ●ilth of the obscenity which must nauseate every reader of any tolerable iudgment . richard flecknoe . this memorable author liv'd in the reign of both the charle's , was ( as i have had it from good hands ) a iesuit , but forsook the knavish part of his o●fice for poetry , tho' his works , if i may credit those that have read him with more regard than my self , is not enough to quit him of all the tricks of that order , he is for nothing so ●amous , as for naming a poem of mr. dryden's call'd , mac flecknoe , he has published several plays , but whether any of 'em were acted or not , i 'm not able to determine . damoyselles a-la-mode , a comedy , vo . . dedicated to their graces the duke and dutchess of new castle , borrowed from moliere's precieuses ridicules , l'escole des femes , & l'escole des maris . erminia ; or , the chast lady , a tragi-comedy , vo . . dedicated to the fair and virtuous lady the lady southcott . loves dominion , a postoral , vo . . dedicated to the lady elizabeth claypole : a play full of morality , and written as a pa●●ern for the reformed stage . love's kingdom , a pastoral tragi-comedy , vo . . dedicated to his excellency the marquess of newcas●le . this published with a fresh title ten years after ; the other going before , is almost the same , only corrected , and a very little alter'd . marriage of oceanus and britania , a masque . this author has written divers epigrams and enigmatical characters ; also a short discourse of the english stage , published at the end of his love's dominion , vo . diarium , or the iournal , another piece of his in burlesque verse , ves . . &c. iohn fletcher , and francis beaumont . mr. fletcher was the son of dr. fletcher , created bishop of bristol by queen elizabeth , and afterwards translated to the see of london , . he dy'd the first year of charles i. of the plague in london , . in his forty ninth year , and was buried in st. mary overy's church , southwark . his colleague in writing most of his plays , mr. beaumont , i can say little of , but what the reader may gather from the verses of the poets in that age , before their works ; that he was a man of learning none can question ; but to imagine , as mr. langbain does , that he was perfectly vers'd in the dramatick laws , is more than can be drawn from their plays , of which there is scarce one regular . their comedies are much the best ; yet of them take away five or six , and they will not bear acting , scarce reading by a nice iudge . i say not this to derogate from men of undoubted merit , but only prompted by my impartiality , a character which mr. langbain professes but has no where preserved . their plays are fifty two in number , all which are printed and published in one large volume folio , . they follow in alphabetical order . the beggars bush ; a comedy , fol. often acted formerly with good applause . bonduca , a tragedy , fol. this play has been twice reviv'd , plot from tacitus's annals , book . see also milton's history of england , book . the bloody brother ; or , rollo duke of normandy , a tragedy , fol. this play hath been sometimes acted of late days in dorset garden , with good success . plot from herodian . hist. lib. . and part of the language from seneca's thebais . the captain , a comedy , fol. this play has not been acted of late years . the chances ; a comedy , fol. reviv'd by the late duke of buckingham , and printed with alterations to . . oftentimes acted with great applause of late days at the theatre in dorset garden , &c. plot from the lady cornelia in exemplary novels , fol. or the novels of cornelia in miguel des cervantes novels , translated by dr. pope . the coronation ; a tragi-comedy , fol. not acted these many years . this play , tho' printed in this folio edition , is claimed by shirley to be his . the coxcomb , a comedy , fol. this play has been revived and act●d at the theatre royal , but met with little success . cupid's revenge , a tragedy , fol. the custom of the country ; a tragi-comedy , fol. the plot of rutilio , duarte , and guyomar , built on malispinis novels , decad. . nov. . the double marriage ; a tragi-comedy , fol. this play was revived some years since , but met not with that success expected . the elder brother ; a comedy fol. oftentimes acted formerly , and met with indifferent success . the faithful shepherdess ; a pastoral , fol. this was entirely fletcher's , and commended by ( * ) copies of verses by mr. beaumont and ben. iohnson . 't was first acted on a twelfth night , at somerset-house ; instead of a prologue was a song in dialogue , writ by sir william d'avenant , and sung between a priest and a nimph ; and the ( † ) epilogue was then spoken by the lady mordant . the fair maid of the inn ; a comedy , fol. marianus disowning caesario , and the duke's injunction to marry him , you may find in causin's holy court , and wanly's hist. of man , book cap. . the false one , a tragedy , fol. ● see plutarch , suetonius , dion , appian , florus , orosius , &c. four plays ; or , moral representations in one , tragi-comedy , fol. ( viz. ) the triumphs of honour ; built on boccace's novels , day . nov. . triumph of love , on nov. . day . triumph of death , on nov. . part . of the fortunate deceiv'd , and vnfortunate lovers , also the palace of pleasure , nov. . and the triumph of time , the author 's own invention . an honest man's fortune ; a tragi-comedy , fol. see heywood's hist. of women , book . p. . the humorous lieutenant ; a tragi-comedy , fol. some hint may be taken from horace , lib. . ep. . but rather from ford's apothegms , p. . see also plutarch's life of demetrius , appian , iustin , &c. island princess , a tragi-comedy , fol. and to . this play was about ten years since reviv'd by mr. tate , the present poet laureat , with alterations . acted at the theatre royal , and dedicated to the right honourable henry , lord walgrave , the quarto edition , printed . a king and no king ; a tragi-comedy , fol. reviv'd since the restauration , and acted with applause at the theatre royal. the knight of the burning pestle ; a comedy , fol. reviv'd also in king charles the second's time , and acted at the theatre royal , with a new prologue , spoken by the famous madam ellen guin . a knight of malta , a tragi-comedy , fol. not acted of late years . the laws of candy ; a tragi-comedy , fol. not acted these many years . the little french lawyer , a comedy , fol. plot from gusman's don lewis● de castro , and don roderigo de montalvo . see also scarroon's novel of the fruitless precaution . loves cure ; or , the martial maid , a comedy , fol. love's prilgrimage , a comedy , fol. the plot from a novel , call'd , the two damsels , in a book entituled exemplary novels , and part of the play taken from iohnson's new inn. the lovers progress , a tragi-comedy , fol. plot from a french romance , call'd lysander and calista . the loyal subject ; a tragi-comedy , fol. the mad lover , a comedy , fol. see the story of mundus and paulina , in iosephus hist. of the iews , book . chap. . the maid in the mill , a comedy ; this play was reviv'd , and sometimes acted at the dukes theatre after the fire of london . plot of the serious part from gerardo , a romance , and the comical part from bandello's novels . the maid's tragedy , a tragedy , fol. this play was often acted at the king's theatre since the restauration ; but somewhat in it displeasing king charles the second , it was for some time forbid coming on the stage , till mr. waller reviving it , and wholly altering the last act ( which is printed in his poems ) appeared again publickly . a masque of grays-inn and the inner temple-gentlemen , fol. this was presented at the marriage of the princess elizabeth , and the prince palatine of the rhyne , in the banquetting house of white●all ; written by mr. beaumont alone . monsieur thomas , a comedy , fol. this has appeared since on the stage , with a new title , call'd , trick for trick . nice valour ; or , the passionate mad man ; a comedy , fol. the night walker ; or , the little thief , a comedy , fol. this has been acted since the restauration , by the king's servants . the noble gentleman ; a comedy , fol. this play has appeared of late years with a new title , call'd , the fool 's pre●erment ; or , the three dukes of dunstable , riviv'd by mr. durfey . philaster ; or , love lies a bleeding ; a tragi-comedy , fol. a play often acted formerly , and sometimes of late years , is accounted one of the best our authors have published . the pilgrim ; a comedy , fol. reviv'd and acted some years since . the prophetess ; a tragi-comedy , fol. this is reviv'd under the name of the prophetess ; or , the history of dioclesian , an opera , to . . i know not what reason mr. langbain has to attribute the revival to mr. dryden , when 't was mr. betterton's . the true history you may find in nicephorus , lib. . and . eusebius lib. . baronii an. . &c. the queen of corinth ; a tragi-comedy , fol. rule a wife , and have a wife , a comedy , fol. this play has been sometimes acted of late days with good applause . the scornful lady , a comedy , fol. acted often in these days with good applause . this play is likewise printed in quarto , . the sea voyage , a comedy , fol. this play has been reviv'd by mr. durfey , with a new title , call'd , the common-wealth of women , and in part resembles shakespear's tempest . the spanish curate , a comedy . plot from gerardo's hist. of don iohn p. . and from the spanish curate of the same author , p. . thiery and theodoret , a tragedy , fol. and to . imperfect in the last act in the folio edition , but supplied in the to . plot from the french chronicles , in the reign of clotair ii. see fredegarius , de serres , mezeray , &c. two noble kinsmen , a tragi-comedy , fol. mr. shakespear assisted in the writing of this play. valentinian , a tragedy , fol. and to . this play , has been reviv'd and alter'd by the late earl of rochester , and so acted at the theatre royal with great applause . the quarto edition , published . with a preface relating to the author and his works . plot from amm. marcellinus . procopius . hist. evagrius , and other writers of those times . a wife for a month , a tragi-comedy , fol. see the story hereof in mariana , and louis de mayerne turquet , and the history of sancho viii . king of leon. the wild goose chase , a comedy , fol. this play has been in good repute . wit at several weapons , a comedy , fol. built on the wits ; writ by sir william d'avenant . wit without money , a comedy , fol. this play was reviv'd and acted in little lincolns-inn-fields , immediately after the theatre in drury lane was burnt , with a new prologue by mr. dryd●n . the woman hater , a tragi-comedy , fol. reviv'd by sir william d'avenant , with a * new prologue writ in prose . mr. fletcher writ this play without the assistance of mr. beaumont . the womans prize ; or , the tamer tam'd ; a comedy , fol. built on the taming of the shrew , writ by mr. shakespear , and may be taken as a counter part thereof . women pleas'd ; a comedy , fol. see the most comical parts hereof taken from nov. . day . and day . nov. . &c. of boccace's novels . mr. fletcher join'd with ben. iohnson and middleton , in one other comedy , call'd , the widow , placed under iohnson ; and mr. beaumont has writ a book of poems , elegies , sonnets , &c. last edition , vo . . iohn ford. a gentleman of the middle temple , in the reign of king charles i. and besides those plays he has join'd with rowley and decker , he has writ seven entirely alone . the broken heart , a tragedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servants , at the private house in black fryers , and dedicated to the lord craven . fancies chast and noble ; a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the phoenix in drury-lane , by the queens majesties servants , and dedicated to the lord macdonel , earl of antrim● in ireland . the ladies tryal ; a tragi-comed●● to . . acted by their majesties servants in drury lane , and dedicated to iohn wyrley , esq and mrs. mary wyrley his wife . lovers melancholy ; a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in black fryers , and publickly at the globe by the king's servants , and dedicated to several of his friends of grays-inn in particular , and to the whole society in general . loves sacrifice ; a tragedy , to . . acted by the queens servants at the phoenix in drury lane , and dedicated to iohn ford of grays-inn , esq. perkin warbeck ; an historical play , to . . acted by the queens servants in drury lane , and dedicated to the right honourable william , earl of new castle . for the truth of the story see gainsford's hist. of perkin warbeck , to . and our english chronicles in the reign of henry vii . 't is pity she 's a whore ; a tragedy , to . . acted by the queens majesties servants at the phaenix in drury lane , and dedicated to the truly noble iohn , earl of peterborough , lord mordant , baron of turney . the suns darling ; a mask , to . . presented by their majesties servants at the cock-pit in drury lane , and dedicated to the right honourable the earl of southampton . this play was not wholly written by this author , but decker join'd with him therein . thomas ford. this author liv'd in the reign of king charles i. and has writ one play , call'd , loves labyrinth ; or , the royal shepherdess , a tragi-comedy , vo . . part of it taken from gomersal's tragedy of s●●rza , duke of millain , and is bound up with his other works in vo . . iohn fountain . a devonshire gentleman who liv'd in the reign of k. charles ii. and writ one play , call'd , the reward of virtue ; a comedy , to . . never acted whilst the author liv'd , but after his death mr. shadwell reviv'd and alter'd it ; and then under another title , ( viz. ) the royal shepherdess , it was acted with applause . abraham fraunce . this poet liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth ; in a book writ by him , call'd , the countess of pembroke's ivy-church , is one dramatick pastoral , entituled . amintas pastoral ; to . . writ in hexameters , and is a translation of tasso's . sir ralph freeman . this gentleman after the martyrdom of k. charles i. writ one play , call'd , imperiale ; a tragedy , to . . and dedicated to iohn morris , esq for the plot consult pontanus , budaeus's treasury of ancient and modern times , beard 's theatre of god's iudgments , part . page . wanley's history of man , book . chapt. . goulart hist. admirables de notre temps , tom. . p. . and bandello's novels . vlpian fulwell . an author in queen elizabeth's reign , who writ in rhime one play , call'd , like will to like quoth the devil to the collier ; an interlude to . . this ancient piece was so contriv'd , that it might be acted by five persons ; shews what punishments overtake the licentious , and what rewards the virtuous receive ; it s printed in an old black english letter . g george gascoign , esq. an ancient poet who writ in the beginning of queen elizabeth's reign , he was of grays-inn , and has left us four dramatick pieces , of which in their order . the glass of government ; a tragi-comedy , to . . this play was also printed in an old black letter , like that of fulwell's , and shews the punishments for vice , and the rewards for virtue . iocasta ; a tragedy , to . . translated from the greek of euripides by this author , and one mr. kinwelmersh of grays-inn , where it was presented . supposes ; a comedy , to . . presented also at grays-inn , enlished from the famous italian oriosto . this and the former , are two of the antients plays in our english tongue . pleasure at kenelworth-castle ; a masque , but what year when printed i cannot tell . this play was play'd before the queen for her entertainment there . the author has publish'd divers poems with his plays , printed to . . henry glapthorn . i know no more of this author , than that he writ five plays in the time of k. charles i. which follow ; albertus wallenstein ; a tragedy , . acted at the globe on the bank side by his majesty's servants . see the german writers of ferdinand the d's reign . spondanus●s continuation of baronius , &c. argalus and parthenia , a tragi-comedy , to . . this play was presented before the king and queen at court ; and afterwards acted at the private house in drury lane by their majesties servants . plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia , sol . the hollander ; a comedy , to . . acted at the cock-pit in drury lane , as also at court before their majesties . the ladies priviledge ; a comedy , to . . acted both at court before their majesties , and at the cock-pit in drury lane , by their majesties servants . wit in a constable ; a comedy , to . . acted at the cock-pit in drury lane , by their majesties servants . he also published a poem call'd whitehall , which are printed in quarto . tho. goff . he was born about the year . began his studies at westminster-school , finish'd them at christ-church , oxon , whether he remov'd at eighteen . he went out batchelor of divinity , and had the living of east-clandon in surrey , and a xantippe to his wife , whose tongue , &c. he could not bear so indifferently as sometimes , but as my author observes , let it shorten his days . he was buried in the said parish-church , . and has written divers poetical pieces : his plays five in number , follow : the careless shepherdess , a pastoral , to . . acted at salisbury-court , before their majesties the king and queen with good applause . to which play is added an alphabetical catalogue of all plays till that time published i● english , but very erronious . the couragious turk ; or , amurath the first ; a tragedy , vo . . acted by the students of christ-church in oxon. for the plot , see leunclavius , chalcocondylas , knolles , &c. in the reign of amurath . orestes his tragedy , vo . . acted also by the students of christ-church in ox●n . plot from euripides's orestes ; or , sophocles's electra . raging turk ; or , bajazet the second ; a tragedy , vo . . which was likewise acted by the students of christ-church , ox●n . for the plot consult the same turkish histories before mentioned . solimus emperor of the turks , a tragedy , to . . for the plot consult also the turkish historians , as paul. iovius , mezeray , &c. in the reign of solimus the first . three of these five plays mentioned to be acted at oxon , are printed together in one volume vo . robert gomersal . this author , like the last , a divine , born . at london , at fourteen was entred at christ-church in oxon , and chosen student of that royal foundation , past through his several degrees to batchelor of divinity , and dy'd . he writ one play by the name of , lodovick sforza , duke of millain , a tragedy , vo . . for the story see guiccardine , lib. , . &c. mezeray and philip de comines in the reign of ch. viii . this author has writ several poems , some of them divine , which are printed with this play in vo . also some sermons printed to . . robert gould . a gentleman now living , formerly a domestick of the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex ; and since teaches school in the country . he has given us one play , called , the rival sisters , or the violence of love , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants to . . and dedicated to the right honourable , iames , earl of abingdon , &c. this play was well received , tho' delay'd for some time the acting , as the author complains in his epistle . the plot is almost entirely taken out of shirly's maids revenge , tho' he has left out the characters of signior sharkino , a sharking doctor , and his man scarabeo ; the story is taken originally out of reynolds's god's revenge against murder , book . hist. . francis gouldsmith , esq i can only say , this author liv'd in charles the first 's time , and writ a play , called , sophompaneos , or the history of ioseph , a tragedy , to . . with annotations , this divine dramma was writ in latin by hugo grotius , translated by our author in heroick verse . for the plot , ●ee the th , and th chapter of genesis , philo , in the life of iosephus , iustin , book . eusebius's preparation to the gospel , &c. george granville , esq this gentleman is of the noble family of the right honourable the earl of bath , and his nephew : a person of uncommon qualifications , and one that gives as much honour to the name he bears , as he has receiv'd from it ; whose wit , personal bravery , and sweetness of temper , have made him the delight of all that know him . the great mr. waller has expressed his esteem of him , in a copy of verses in return of some made to him by mr. granville . he has already given the world two plays . heroick love , a tragedy , acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields . this play is one of the best of our modern tragedies , and writ after the manner of the ancients , which is much more natural and easie than that of our modern dramatists . the plot is built on the first book of homer , &c. the she-gallants , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal in little lincolns-inn-fields , . to . this play has , next the plain dealer , more just and substantial reflections and satyrical observations , than any of our english comedies ; the dialogue is not only easy , but nervous ; and indeed he makes his persons speak more wit than the stage is generally us'd to , which arm'd a faction against it , tho' ev'n that was not sufficient totally to suppress its success , for it was very often acted to the satis●action of most that saw it with impartiality , and would be contented to be pleas'd . the episode of the four sisters is taken out of the french marquiss , in the romance of ibraim . alexander green. he liv'd in the reign of king charles the second , and writ a play , called , the polititian cheated , a comedy , to . . this play i do not find to be ever acted . robert green. t●is poet liv'd and writ one play and part of another in queen elizabeth's reign , was master of arts in cambridge , and has published some other pieces . the honourable history of fryar bacon , and fryar bungy , a comedy , to . for the plot consult plot 's hist. of oxonshire , and wood antiquit. oxon. &c. looking-glass for london and england . for this see the account of dr. lodge , with whom he joined in this divine drama . this author has writ divers other pieces , most of them printed in an old black letter . h. william ha●ington , esq our poet in the midst of the late civil wars , devoted himself to the muses , and among their productions is a play , called , the queen of arragon , a tragi-comedy , fol. . acted both at court and the black-fryars . he has a book of poems , called , castara , vo . . also the history or chronicle of edward the fourth , fol. . ioseph harris . a player yet living , and brother to the famous organist of the city of london ; he has been more than once aiming at authority , by the help of his friends ; he has publish'd two plays under his name , called , the mistakes , or the false report , a comedy , to . . which play , as i am inform'd , was originally compos'd by another , and put into his hands , and so he made shift , by altering it , to spoil it . the city-bride , or the merry cuckold , a comedy , acted at the new theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants ; to . . and dedicated to the honourable sir iohn walter , bar. this play miscarried , tho' borrowed from iohn webster's cure for a cuckold , whole scenes being the same , but spoil'd by the transposer ; for which he wou'd seem to make amends , by the performances of the musicians , and ●o far he is in the right . peter hausted . he was born at oundle , in northamptonshi●e , proceeded to master of arts , in queens-college , cambridge , in the reign of charles the first ; he was impatient of censure , as well as his admired ben. and writ a play , called . the rival friends , a comedy , to . . acted before the king and queen at cambridge . the scene betwixt love-all and hamershin , act . scene . from that betwixt true-wit , daw , and la-fool , in ben's silent woman . ioseph haynes . this person is mentioned here , for the sake of an abominable play that is mentioned under his name , but he is not the author of it , called , a fatal mistake , or the plot spoil'd , printed to . . but never acted . richard head. this author , born in ireland of english parents , his father was a minister , and murdered in the massacree . he had a little smattering of the university of oxon , but was soon removed to a book-seller in st. paul's church-yard , london . he writ one play , call'd , hic & vbique , or the humours of dublin , a comedy , to . . dedicated to charles , duke of monmouth . he writ the first , and most of the third parts of the english rogue , the art of wheedling , vo . the complaisant companion , mo . venus's cabinet unlock'd , mo . with several other small treatises . william hemmings . an author , of whom i can only say , that he liv'd in the reign of charles the first , was master of arts of oxford , and he writ two plays , viz. fatal contract , a tragedy , to . . acted by her majesty's servants , and dedicated to the right honourable , iames , earl of northampton , and to isabella , his vertuous countess . since the restauration of king charles the second , it has been twice reviv'd , first under the title of love and revenge , with little alterations ; and about ten years ago , under the title of the eunuch . for the plot , consult gregorie de tours , lib. , , &c. aimion , valois , de serres , mezeray , &c. in the reigns of chilperic the first , and clot●air the second . iews tragedy , a tragedy , printed to . . for the plot , consult iosephus's history of the iews , book , and . where you may find the fatal overthrow by vespasian and titus his son , agreeable to that famous history by iosephus , printed to . . iasper heywood . son of iohn heywood , first of merton , and then of all-souls-college , oxon , which he left for st. omers , where he prov'd a zealous biggotted iesuit , and the first that seminary sent for england : some say he was (a) hanged ; others , that he was , with seventy more , of that and other orders , taken the year . and (b) sent away beyond sea. while he was of oxford , he tran●lated three of seneca's plays , ( viz. ) hercules furens , a tragedy , to . compare this with a tragedy of euripides , bearing the same title . thyestes , a tragedy to . which our author translated , whilst he was of all-souls , in oxon ; he has added a scene at the end of the fifth act. tr●as , a tragedy , to . farnaby stiles this , a divine tragedy , and highly commends it ; dan. heinsius also commends and prefers it before the troades of euripides . these three tragedies , translated by our author from seneca , are printed together in a black letter , to . . iohn heywood . father of the foregoing poet , and liv'd in the reigns of edward the sixth , and queeen mary the first , at north-mims , in hertfordshire , was sir tho. more 's neighbour , and in favour with queen mary ; after whose death , flying for religion , he died at mechlem , . was one of our first dramatick writers ; and● tho' a papist , severe on their regular clergy , as they call ' em . four p●s , an interlude , to . a play between iohn the husband and tib his wife . a play between the pardoner , the fryar , the curate and neighbour prat. a play of gentleness and nobility , two parts . a play of love. a play of the weather , styl'd , a new and very merry interlude of all manner of weathers , fol. . these being some of the first plays appeared in our english language , nothing in commendation will be expected of them . this author writ two or three books of epigrams , publish'd in to . also a book called monumenta literaria . thomas heywood . this author was both actor and poet , liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth , and king iames i. he writ , or had assisted in composing two hundred and twenty plays , of which there are but twenty five remain entire . (a) mr. langbain sets up for a vindication of this author , in the same book that he condemns mr. dryden , which indeed is enough to render his iudgment very much suspected , and that the variety of plays he had read , either corrupted his taste , or else that he never had any . the golden age , or the lives of iupiter and saturn , &c. to . . acted at the red bull , by the queen's majesty's servants . see galtruchius's poetical hist. ross's m●stagogus poeticus● hollyoak , littleton , and other dictionaries . the silver age , a history , to . . see plautus , ovid's metamorph . lib. . and other poetical hist. brazen age , a history , to . . see ovid's metamorph. lib. , , , and . iron age , part i. a history , to . . for the plot , &c. see virgil , homer , lucian , ovid , &c. iron age , part ii. to . . for the plot , consult the same authors before mentioned . a challenge for beauty , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the black-fryars , and at the globe on the bank side , by his majesty's servants . the dutchess of suffolk , her life , a history , to . acted then with good applause . for the plot , see fox's martyrology , an. dom. . and clark's martyrology , pag. . edward the fourth , two parts , a history , to . ●● . see the story hereof , in the chronicles of hollingshead , speed , du chesne , &c. the english traveller , a tragi-comidy , to . . acted at the cock-pit in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants . both plot and language of lyonel and reignald , stollen from plautus's mostellaria . see the story of wincote , geraldine , and dalavil , in the history of women , by this author , where he affirms the said stories at large to be true . fair maid of the exchange , a comedy , to . . wherein are related the pleasant passages , and merry humours of the cripple of fanchurch . mr. kirkman , and others , reckon this play to our author ; but mr. langbain makes a question thereof , since his name is not prefixt ; nor , says he , the stile and oeconomy does not resemble the rest of his labours . fair maid of the west , or , a girl worth gold , a tragi-comedy , part i. to . . acted before the king and queen , by her majesty's servants . fair maid of the west , or , a girl worth gold , part ii. to . . acted likewise before the king and queen , by her majesty's servants . both these plays had , in those times , good repute ; and afterwards serv'd for the subject of a romance , called , the english lover , writ by iohn dancer , one of our foregoing authors . fortune by land and sea , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by the queen's majesty's servants , with good applause . our author was join'd , in composing this play , by william rowley , hereafter mentioned . four london prentices , with the conquests of ierusalem , history , to . . acted at the red bull , by the queen's servants . founded on godfrey of bulloign . see tasso , fuller's hist. of the holy war , and dr. nalson's history of the crasaide . if you know not me , you know no body , or , the troubles of queen elizabeth , in two parts , to . . plot from cambden's history of queen elizabeth , also speed , and other our english chronicles in her reign . the lancashire witches , to . london , ●● . see this story in verse , in a large volume of the same author , called , the hierarchy of angels , fol. lib. . love's mistriss , or , the queen's mask , to . . acted before their majesties , and divers ambassadors , at the phenix in drury-lane . plot from apuleius's golden ass. to . maiden-head , well lost , a comedy , to . . acted by her majesty's servants in drury-lane , with good applause . rape of lucrece , a tragedy , to . . acted at the red bull , plot from tit. livius , dec . . cap. , &c. robert , earl of huntingdon's down-fall , a history , to . . acted by the earl of nottingham , lord high admiral of england's servants . plot from stow , speed , and baker's chronicles , in the life of king richard the first ; fuller's worthies in the account of nottinghamshire . robert , earl of huntingdon's death , a tragedy , to . . this earl was usually called , robin hood , of merry sherwood , plot from the aforesaid english chronicles . royal king , and loyal subject , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by the queen's servants , with good applause . compare this with the loyal subject , writ by beaumont and fletcher . wise woman of hogsden , a comedy , to . . often times acted with good applause . woman kill'd with kindness , a comedy . to . . acted by the queen's servants , with good applause . our author has published several other pieces , in verse and prose , as the hierarchy of angels , fol. the life and troubles of queen elizabeth , vo . the lives of nine women worthies , to . the general history of women , vo . an apology for actors , to . and pleasant dialogues and drama's vo . henry higden , esq i know not whether this gentleman be yet living or not ; but he was a barrister of the honourable society of the middle temple : a person known to all the conversable part of the town , for his pleasant and facetious company ; and allow'd to be a man of wit , tho' it were to be wish'd he had not publish'd his play of the wary widdow , or , sir noisy parrat , a comedy , to . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , . and dedicated to the right honourable , charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , &c. the ill success of this play , the author gives us in the preface , which complains of the ungenerous usage the bear-garden criticks gave it with catealls , &c. which , how short soever it may be of what might be expected from so celebrated a wit , as mr. higden was esteemed , it could never deserve ; since sir charles sidley could think it worthy a prologue of his making . 't is usher'd into the world by five copies of english verse , and one of latin. barton holyday . he was born in the reign of queen elizabeth , in all-saints parish in oxon ; his cousin , dr. ravis , early entred , and chose him student of christ-church ; after his degrees of batchelor and master of arts , was made archdeacon of oxonshire , died . at ei●ly , near oxon , and was buried at christ-church in oxon. he writ one play , under the title of texnotamia , or , the marriage of the arts , a comedy , to . . acted by the students of christ-church , aforesaid , at shrove-tide . this play was then in good esteem . he hath written divers pieces , as his translation of the satyrs of iuvenal and perseus , with notes and sculptures , fol. a version of the odes of horrace ; divers sermons , to . and two tracts in latin. charles hool . this gentleman liv'd in the reigns of the two charles's , being born at wakefield , in york-shire , was entred at lincoln-college in oxon , at eighteen , and afterwards taking his master's degree , he taught school at these several places ( viz. ) rotheram in york-shire , red-cross-street , and arundel-buildings , in london . and , after the king's restauration , in wales , he translated terrence's comedies , in all , six , vo . . printed in english and latin , for the use of young schollars , in many places castrated . he hath translated divers other things , as aesop's fables , corderius , cato , comenii orbis pictus , &c. he has also publish'd a grammar , an explanation of the accidence , and a greek testament with themes in the margin , &c. charles hopkins . a young gentleman that is now living , his father was that eminently learned and pious divine , ezekiel hopkins , bishop of london-derry , in the kingdom of ireland . our poet was born in devonshire , but carried , when a child , to his father's see ; and when he had past his childhood under so good a fa●her , he removed first to dublin-college , and thence to cambridge ; whence he went to the wars of ireland , and having there exerted his early valour , in so glorious a cause as that of his country , religion , and liberty , he returned to england , and made london his aboad ; where he fell into the acquaintance of gentlemen of the best wit , and parts , whose age and genius were most agreeable to his own . he is one of those who is , beyond controversy , born a poet , which he has shown in all the pieces he has already publish'd ; the sweetness of his numbers , and easiness of his thoughts , in the several copies of verses he has publish'd , particularly his translations out of ovid , printed for mr. tonson , shew him born to translate that author ; for , if that opinion of pythagoras were true , we should conclude , the soul of the tender naso , were transmigrated into mr. hopkins : all the other translators of that po●t , have lost his genius , his versification and softness . but the occasion of his being mentioned here is , his having publish'd two plays , with different success . boadicea , queen of britain , a tragedy , acted at the theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , . to . and dedicated , in verse , to mr. congreve . this play met with great applause , pleasing both the ladies and gentlemen ; and indeed , besides the peculiar sweetness of his numbers , for it is written in heroick verse , he has in this play touch'd the passions , and the first scene of the fourth act , betwixt cassibellan and camilla , where she discovers her rape , is most masterly perform'd . the story is the same with bonduca , she being sometimes called , boadicea , and sometimes bonduca . you may read of her in the fourteenth book of tacitus's annals , the second book of milton's history of england , the seventh page of vbaldino de cita delle donne illus●ri del regno d' ingelterra & scotia , and mr. tyrrell's history of england , lately publish'd , vol. . pyrrhus , king of epirus , a tragedy , acted at the new theatre , in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , . to . and dedicated to his illustrious highness , the duke of gloucester . this was our author's first play , in which there is a great deal that shews him a poet , but not enough , it seems , to gain it that success which he desired : he was very young when it was writ , and therefore may be well excus'd for wanting that correctness , which a more mature author , perhaps , wou'd have observ'd . the history of pyrrhus is to be found in livy , book plutarch , in the life of that king , lucius florus , &c. edward howard , esq brother to the right honourable , sir robert howard , and of the noble family of berk-shire , 't is to be wish'd , that his friends cou'd either have prevail'd with him to have publish'd none of his poetry , or have been less severe upon him , he has four plays in print , viz. man of new-market , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , but with little applause . six days adventure , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke of york's theatre , in dorset-garden . this play met with no good success . the vsurper , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . woman's conquest , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by the duke of york's servants , in dorset-garden . this author has written two books of poetry , in vo . one call'd , the british princess ; the other , poems and essays , with a paraphrase on cicero's laelius ; printed . iames howard , esq a gentleman of the noble family of the howards , that has two plays in print , under the titles of all mistaken , or , the mad couple , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . english monsieur , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . these two plays met with somewhat better success than those of the beforegoing author . sir robert howard . this honourable person is brother to the above mentioned mr. edward howard , and to the earl of berks , who has long since quitted the barren fields of poetry , for the more advantagious post of the state , in which he has , for many years , made a considerable figure , being auditor of the exchequer , &c. i have not the honour to say much of my own knowledge of him , but i am told , that it is no small part of his character , to be a patron and encourager of learning ; which is a peculiar merit , in an age when the selfish vices of the trading part of the nation , are got into the first ranks of men , who will not be so expensive , to keep a creature meerly for its wit , as mr. prior says of one . he has writ these six following plays , viz. the blind lady , a comedy , vo . this is usually bound with divers other poems of his , and are re-printed , or at least , a new title printed , . the committee , a comedy , fol. . this is esteemed an excellent play , and often times acted in these times . the great favourite , or , the duke of lerma , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . see mariana , turquet , de mayern , &c. the indian queen , a tragedy , fol. . this play is writ in heroick verse , and formerly acted with general applause , at the theatre royal , but now turn'd into an opera , and many times of late represented at the same theatre , with the like success . the surprisal , a tragi-comedy , fol. . this was formerly acted at the same theatre , by his majesty's servants . the vestal virgin , or , the roman ladies , a tragedy , fol. acted also at the same place , and by the same actors , but not of late years . this play has a double fifth act , one ending tragically , the other succesfully . four of his above plays , are printed together fol. iames howel , esq a gentleman born at abermarlis , in caermarthenshire , in south-wales , . the seat now of a worthy gentleman of the noble name and family of cornwallis , he was at sixteen sent from hereford-school , to iesus-college , oxon. in the year . he was sent beyond sea , by sir robert mansel ; he travelled the low countries from italy , &c. was employed by king iames , in negotiations in spain ; was secretary to the lord scroop , when he was president of the north , &c. he writ and translated nine and forty books : he died about the beginning of november , . and lies buried on the north side of the temple-church , with this inscription over him on the wall ; iacobus howel , cambro britannus , regius historiographus , in anglia primus ; qui post varias peregrinationes , tandem naturae cursum peregit , satur annorum , & famae domi , forisque huc usque erraticus , hic fixus , . he writ one play , called , the nuptials of peleus and thetis , a masque and comedy , to . . acted at paris , by the french king , duke of york , duke of anjou , henrietta maria , princess of conti , with others of the nobility there . the author translated it from an italian comedy . the plot is taken from ovid's metamorph. lib. . aud catulli argonoutica ●ive epithalamium . i thomas ievorn . a dancing-master and player , was a man of uncommon activity , liv'd in the time of charles and iames the second , writ one play , intituled , the devil of a wife , or , the comical transformation , a farce , to . . acted by their majesties servants , at the queens theatre dorset-garden . taken from the story of mopsa in sir philip sidney's arcadia . thomas ingeland . he was of cambridge , in queen elizabeth's reign , writ a play , intituled , the disobedient child , to . which he calls , a pretty merry interlude . 't is printed in an old black letter , so long since , that it had not any date of the year . benjamin iohnson . westminster gave him birth , and the first rudiments of his learning , under mr. cambden ; which st. iohn's-college of cambridge , and christ-church of oxon finish'd , where he took his master of arts degree ; necessity drove him thence , to follow his father-in-law's trade of a bricklayer ; working at lincolns-inn , with a trowel in his hand , and horace in his pocket , he found a patron that set him free from that slavish employment . he was of an open , free temper ; blunt and haughty to his antagonists and criticks ; a iovial and pleasant companion ; was poet laureat to iames and charles the first . he died in the sixty third year of his age , an. dom. . and is buried in westminster-abby , near the belfry , with only this epitaph : o rare ben. iohnson . his dramatick pieces , about fifty in number , follow : the alchymist , a comedy , acted by the king's majesty's servants , first , . and afterwards printed , viz. . and . bartholomew-fair , a comedy , fol. . and . acted first at the hope , on the bank-side , . by the lady elizabeth's servants , and dedicated to king iames the first ; and acted with good applause , since king charles the second's restauration . cateline his conspiracy , a tragedy , fol. . and . and in to . . acted first by the king's majesty's servants , . and sometimes since the restauration , with good applause . is dedicated to william , then earl of pembrock . plot from salust . hist. plutarch in vit. cic. challenge at tilt , at a marriage , a masque , fol. . and . christmas's masque , fol. . and . this was first presented at court , . cloridia , or , rites to cloris , a masque , fol. . presented by the queen's majesty , and her ladies at court , at shrovetide , . mr. inigo iones assisted in the invention hereof . cynthia's revels , or , the fountain of self-love ; a comedy , fol. . and . acted by the children of queen elizabeth's chappel . . devil 's an ass , a comedy , fol. . and . acted by his majesty's servants , . see boccace's novels , day . nov. . entertainment at king iames the first his coronation . fol. . this contains only gratulatory speeches at the said coronation , with a comment by the author to illustrate the same . entertainment of king iames and queen ann , at theobalds , fol. . and . entertainment of the king of england , and the king of denmark , at theobalds , iuly . . fol. . and . entertainment of the king and queen on may-day , at sir william cornwallis's house at high-gate , . fol. . and . entertainment of the queen and prince at althrop ; this was the th of iune , . at the lord spencer's house there , at their coming first into the kingdom . fol. . and . every man in his humour , a comedy , fol. . and . acted first in the year . by the then lord chamberlain's servants , and dedicated to mr. cambden , clarenceux . it has been reviv'd and acted since the restauration , with good applause , and a new * epilogue writ for the same , part of it spoken by ben. iohnson's ghost . every man out of his humour , a comedy , fol. . and . acted by the then lord chamberlain's servants . this was also revived and acted at the theatre royal , . with a new † prologue and epilogue , writ by mr. duffet , and spoken by ioseph haynes . fortunate isles , a masque , fol. . and . design'd for the court on twelfth night , . golden age restored , a masque , fol. . and . this was presented at court by the lords and gentlemen , the king's servants . hymnaei , or , the solemnities of a masque and barriers at a marriage , f●l . . see the learned marginal notes , for the illustration of the greek and roman customs . irish masque at court fol. . presented at court by gentlemen , the kings servants . king's entertainment , at welbeck , in nottinghamshire , fol. . this entertainment was at the then earl , since duke of newcastle's house , . love freed from ignorance and folly , a masque , fol. . love restored , a masque , fol. . presented at court by gentleman the king's servants . love's triumph thro' callipolis , a masque fol. . perform'd at court by his late majesty king charles the first , with the lords and gentlemen assisting , . mr. iohnson and mr. inigo iones join'd in the invention . love's welcome , an entertainment for the king and queen , at the then earl of newcastle's at bolsover , . and printed fol. . magnetick lady , or , humours reconciled , a comedy , fol. . and . acted at the black fryars . this play occasioned some difference or iarring , between dr. gill , master of paul's school , and our author , ben. as appears by a satyrical copy of verses writ by the former , and as sharp a repartee by the latter . masque at the lord hadington's marriage , presented at court on shrove-tuesday-night , . printed fol. . masque of augurs , fol. . this was presented on twel●th-night , . with several anti-masques . masque of owls , at kenelworth , fol. . in this presentation there was the ghost of captain cox , mounted on his hobby-horse . masque of queens , celebrated from the house of fame , by the queen of great britain , with her ladies , at white-hall , feb. ● . fol. . see the marginal notes . the author was assisted by mr. inigo iones , in the invention and architecture of the scenes belonging thereto . masque at the lord hayes house , fol. . this was presented by divers noblemen , for the entertainment of monsieur le baron de tour , ambassador extraordinary from the french king. . metamorphosed gipsies , a masque , fol. . presented to king iames the first , at burleigh on the hill , at belvoyr , and at windsor-castle . . mercury vindicated from the alchymists at court , a masque , fol. . presented by gentlemen , the king's servants . mortimer's fall , a tragedy , fol. . and . this was not quite finish'd by the author , but left imperfect , by reason of his death . neptune's triumph for the return of albion , a masque , fol. . presented at court on twelfth-night , . news from the new world discovered in the moon , a masque , fol. . presented ●lso before king iames the first , . oberon , the fa●●y prince , a masque of prince henry's , fol. . the author has divers annotations on this play. pan's anniversary , or , the shepherds holyday , a masque , fol. . this was presented at court before king iames the first . mr. inigo iones assisted our author in the decorations . pleasure reconciled to vertue , a masque , fol. . this was also presented at court , before king iames the first , . hereto were some additions for the honour of wales . poetaster , or , his arraignment , a comedy , fol. . acted by the children of his majesty's chappel , . this play is adorned with several translations from the ancients . see ovid's elegies , lib. . eleg. . horat. sat. lib. . sat. . and lib. . sat. , &c. queen's masque of blackness , fol. . this was personated at the court at white-hall , on the twelfth-night , . — her masque of beauty , fol. . this also was presented at the same court , at white-hall , on the sunday-night after the twelfth-night , . sad shepherd , or , a tale of robin hood , a pastoral , fol. . this play has but two intire acts , finish'd , and a third left imperfect . sejanus's fall , a tragedy , fol. . first acted by the king's majesties servants , . plot from tacitus , suetonius , seneca , &c. there is an edition of this play to . . by the author 's own orders , with all the quotations from whence he borrowed any thing of his play. silent woman , a comedy , fol. . acted first by the children of her majesty's revels , . act i. scene . i. borrowed from ovid de arte amandi : act. ii. scene ii. part from iuvenal● sat. . act ii. scene v. from plaut auricular , act . scene , &c. this play has been in good esteem , and for a farther commendation you are refer'd to mr. dryden's examen . * speeches at prince henry's barriers , fol. . these are indeed printed among his m●sques , but cannot be accounted one ; only reckoned so in former catalogues . staple of news , a comedy , fol. . acted by his maje●ty's servants . in this play four gossips appear on the stage , criticising on the same , during the whole action . tale of a tub , a comedy , fol. . time vindicated to himself and his honors , a masque , fol. . this was presented at court on twelfth-night , . vision of delight , a masque , fol. . this was also presented at court in christmas , . vulpone , or , the fox , a comedy , fol. . acted by the king's majesty's servants . this is writ in imitation of the comedies of the ancients . the before mentioned plays , and other poems , &c. were formerly printed together in two volumes , fol. , and . but three other pla●● which are there omitted , are hereunder mentioned , a●d may be found in the late edition , printed . the case is altered , a comedy , to . . and fol. . this was sundry times acted by the children of the black fryars . see plautus's comed . &c. the widow , a comedy , to . . and fol. . acted at the private house in black fryars , by his late majesty's servants , with good applause . fletcher and middleton joyn'd with the above author in this play , which has been reviv'd since the restauration , at the king's house , with a new * prologue and epilogue . the new-inn , or , the light heart , a comedy , vo . . this play ( says our author's title ) was never acted , but most negligently play'd , by some of the king's servants , and more squeamishly beheld , and censured by others , the king's subjects , . now at last set at liberty to the readers , his majesty's servants and subjects , to be judged . these last , with all the beforegoing plays , masques and entertainments , with an english grammar , are now published together in one large volume , fol. . iohn iones . he writ , in the time of king charles the first , one play , call'd , adrasta , or the woman's spleen and loves conquest , a tragi-comedy , to . . part of it from boccace's novels , day . nov. . thomas iordan . a player and poet of king charles the first his reign , who writ and published one masque and two comedies ; viz. fancies festivals , a masque , to . . money 's an ass , a comedy , to . . the walks of islington and hogsdon , with the humours of wood-street-compter ; a comedy , to . . this play had good success , it being acted nineteen days successively . william ioyner . this gentleman was born in oxonshire , sometime fellow of magdalen-college ; which , with his religion , he quitted , till in king iames's time he was again re-placed in the same college , with the other popish fellows ; who were all soon after displaced , by an apprehension of the revolution . he has one play in print , called , the roman empress , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants , and dedicated to sir charles sidley . for the plot , consult zosomi histor. * mr. langbain supposes this to be the story of constantine , and his wife and son , crispus and faustina . the author has imitated oedipus and hippolitus . k henry killegrew . a person of eminent wit in k. charles the first 's time , he writ a play at seventeen years of age , call'd first , the conspiracy , a tragedy , to . . afterwards alter'd , under the name of pallantus and eudora , a tragedy , fol. . this play was first acted at the black fryars , with applause , and the first impression printed without the author's consent , whilst beyond sea , which occasion'd afterwards a new impression with a new title . at the first acting of the aforegoing play , it met with some few cavillers against some part thereof ; but that was soon over , when ben. iohnson , and the lord viscount falkland gave it another encomium . tho. killegrew , a gentleman of a good family , and a celebrated wit in the reigns of the two k. charles's ; he was page of honour to the first , and groom of the bed-chamber to the second : during the king's exile , he saw france , italy , and spain ; was resident at venice . in his banishment he writ most of these plays , and died several years after the restauration . bellamira , her dream ; or , love of shadows , in two parts , a tragedy , fol. written at venice , and the first dedicated to the then dutchess of richmond and lenox , and the second to her sister , ann villiers , then countess of essex . cicilia and clorinda ; or , love in arms , in two parts , a tragi-comedy , fol. the first writ at turin , the second at florence . the scene betwixt amadeo , ducius , and manlius , seem copied from aglatidas , artabes , and megabises , in the grand cyrus , part . lib. . story of aglatidas and amestris . claracilla , a tragi-comedy , fol. written at rome , and dedicated to the lady shannon . the parson's wedding , a comedy , fol. writ at bazil in switzerland . the chiefest incidents in this play , are to be found in former plays ; as the antiquary , ram-alley , &c. the pilgrim , a tragedy , fol. writ whilst at paris , and dedicated to the countess of carnarvan . the princess ; or , love at first sight , a tragi-comedy , fol. writ at naples , and dedicated to the lady lovelace , his niece . the prisoners , a tragi-comedy , fol. writ at london , and dedicated to the lady compton , another of his nieces . thomaso ; or , the wanderer , in two parts , a comedy , fol. the author has here borrowed , not only a story from fletcher's captain , but several things from iohnson's fox . the above named plays , belonging to this author , are all printed in one volume , fol. . sir william killegrew . a gentleman lately deceased , being in his life time vice-chamberlain to the queen dowager , and has writ several plays ; as ormasdes , a tragi-comedy , fol. pandora ; or , the converts , a tragi-comedy , fol. selindra , a tragi-comedy , fol. the siege of vrbin , a tragi-comedy , fol. there 's another play ascrib'd to him , call'd , the imperial tragedy , fol. the chief part of this play out of latin , for the plot see marcelinus , cassiodorus , cedrenus , evagrius , zonatus , baronius , &c. of zeno , the twelfth emperor from constantine . these plays are printed in one volume , fol. oxon , . iohn kirk . this author we find in the time of the first k. charles , when writ a play , call'd , the seven champions of christendom , a history , to . . plot from the old history of the seven champions of christendom , and heylin's hist. of st. george . ralph knevet . a norfolk gentleman , of the same time with the former , writ a pastoral represented at norwich , call'd , rhodon and iris , a pastoral , to . . dedicated to nicholas bacon , esq. thomas kyd. this translator liv'd in queen elizabeth's reign , and publish'd one play call'd , pompey the great , his fair cornelias tragedy , to . . dedicated to the countess of sussex . this he translated from the french of robert garnier . l iohn lacey . an excellent comedian of the king's company , was born near doncaster in york-shire , originally a dancing master , of a rare shape of body , and good complexion ; was a lieutenant and quarter master under col. gerrard , afterwards earl of macclesfield ; he died , sept. . . king charles the second fancied him so much , as to have his picture drawn in three several figures , in the same table , as teague in the committee , scruple in the cheats , and gallyard in the varieties . he was not satisfied to excel only in acting , but attempted these three following plays , or rather , farces ; besides which , he added the — of sauny the scot , to the taming of the shrew . the dumb lady ; or , the farrier made physician , a comedy , to . . plot and language from mollieres le medicin malgre luy . the old troop ; or , monsieur ragou , a comedy , to . . sir hercules buffoon ; or , the poetical squire , a comedy , to . . publish'd after his death . i. leanard . a plagiary of extraordinary assurance● that set up with other mens writings for the name of an author . he published two plays under these titles , ( viz. ) the country innocence ; or , the chamber-maid turn'd quaker , a comedy , to . . taken from a play , call'd , the country girl , by brewer . the rambling iustice ; or , the iealous husbands , a comedy to . . most part from a play , call'd more dissemblers besides women , a comedy , to . by middleton . nath. lee. all the account i can give you of our author , is , that he was son of a minister of the church of england , had part of his education at cambridge , was received with general applause in most of his plays . he run mad , and was some years in bethlem , and after he was let out he was never perfectly well ; so died in the street in the night time. that he has shewn a master-piece in lucius iunius brutus , which scarce one of his contemporaries have equal'd , and none excel'd , can never be doubted . caesar borgia , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . see guiciardine , lib. , . mariana , lib. , . sir paul ricaut's contin . of platina , in the reign of pope alexander the sixth . constantine the great , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesty's servants . plot from eusebius de vitâ constantini , zonarus , eutropius , baronius , ammianus marcellinus , and beard 's theatre of god's iudgments . gloriana , the court of augustus caesar , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their m●jesties servants , and dedicated to the dutchess of portsmouth . see the stories of caesario , marcellus and iulia , in cleopatra , part . book . part . book . &c. lucius , iunius brutus , father of his country , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to the right honourable , the earl of dorset and middlesex . see the story of iunius brutus in clelia , a romance , par. . book . and part . book . and for the true history , consult florus , livy , dion , hallicar , orosius , &c. massacre of paris , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants . see thuanus pierre mathieu , davila , mezeray , &c. if you compare a play , call'd , the duke of guise , with this , you may find divers passages there borrowed from hence . mithridates , king of pontus , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , the earl of dorset and middlesex . plot from appian , alexand. roman hist. florus , vell. paterculus , and plutarch in the lives of scylla , lucullus , pompey , &c. nero , emperor of rome , his tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , and dedicated to the right honourable , the earl of rochester . plot from suetonius in vita neronis , aurelius victor , tacitus annal. &c. the princess of cleve , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the queen's theatre in dorset garden ; and dedicated to the right honourable , charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , lord chamberlain of his majesty's houshold . founded on a romance of the same title ; see also a book called , the french rogue , vo . the rival queens ; or , the death of alexander the great , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , iohn , earl of mulgrave . plot from quint. curt. plutarch's life of alexander the great , iustin , iosephus , &c. sophonisba ; or hannibal's overthrow , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the dutchess of portsmouth . plot from sir walter raleighs hist. of the world , book . chap. . sect. . livy , florus , appian , diodorus , polibius , iustin , &c. theodosius ; or , the force of love , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , by their royal highnesses servants ; and dedicated to her grace , the dutchess of richmond . plot from pharamond , a romance ; euseb. hist. ecclesiastica ; varannes ; martian , and theodosius . most of these plays have been applauded by the spectators , and their worth acknowledged by dryden , and other poets , in divers copies of verses before some of them . he joined with mr. dryden , in two other plays , viz. the duke of guise , and oedipus , both tragedies , for which see under dryden senior . iohn lilly. one of the first reformers of our language , in queen elizabeth's days ; he was born in kent , bred in magdalen-college , oxon , and there took his degree of master of arts , . the time of his death i know not ; he has published these nine plays following . alexander and campaspe , a tragi-comedy , mo . . acted on a twelfth night , before the queen , by her majesty's children , and those of paul's , and sometimes after at black fryars . plot from pliny's natural hist. lib. . cap. . endimion , a comedy , mo . . presented also before queen elizabeth , by the same children . plot from lucian's dialogue between venus and the moon , natales comes , and galtruchius's hist. of the heathen gods. galathea , a comedy , mo . . presented likewise before the queen at greenwich , by the children of paul's on new-year's-day . see the story of iphis and ianthe , in ovid metamorph. lib. . tab. , &c. love's metamorphosis , a pastoral to . . first play'd by the children of paul's , and afterwards by her majesty's children of the chappel . the maid's metamorphosis , a comedy to . . acted sundry times by the children of paul's . mother bombie , a pleasant conceited comedy ( says the title ) printed mo . . and sundry times play'd by the children of paul's . mydas , a comedy , mo . . this was also play'd before the queen on twelfth day at night , apuleius has writ this story at large in his aureus asinus . see also natales comes , galtruchius's hist. of the heathen gods , and ovid's metamorph. lib. . sapho and phaon , a comedy , mo . . presented before the queen on shrove tuesday , and afterwards at the black fryars . plot ovid epist. woman in the moon , a comedy , to . . six of the above plays are printed together mo . and published by one mr. blount , called court comedies ; the other three are printed single in to . mr. lilly also writ a book called , eupheus and his england , to . at that time much esteemed . thomas lodge . this author we find was a doctor of physick , in the time of queen elizabeth , who , during his study at cambridge , writ several pieces of poetry ; among the rest , two plays . a looking-glass for london and england , a tragedy , to . . one green joined with our author towards compleating this play , which is founded on the story of ionas and the ninevites , in the holy scripture . the wounds of civil war ; or , the tragedies of marius and scylla . plot from plutarch in vit . mar. & silla : see also aurelius victor , eutropius , vell. paterculus , salustius , and t. livius . sir william lower . a cavalier that left these nations during the civil wars , and , in holland , gave himself the diversion of poetry ; among the rest , six plays . the amorous phantasm , a tragi-comedy , mo . printed at the hague , . translated from quinault's le fantome amoreux . the inchanted lovers , a pastoral , mo . printed also at the hague , . horatius , a roman tragedy , to . . translated from corneille ; consult dion . hallicarnasceus , cassiodorus , t. livius , and l. florus . the martyr ; or , polyeucte , a tragedy , to . . for the story , see coeffeteau hist. rom. surius de vitis sanctorum , &c. noble ingratitude , a pastoral tragi-comedy , mo . london , . translated from the french of monsieur quinault . phaenix in her flames , a tragedy , to , . this was the first the author writ , and published before he was a knight . thomas lupon . all i know of him is , that 't is said he writ this one play , called , all for money , a tragedy , to . m lewis macchin . this author liv'd in the time of king charles the first , and writ one play , called , the dumb knight , a comedy , to . . acted by the children of his majesty's revels . compare this play with one called , the queen ; or , the excellency of her sex : see also , the complaisant companion , vo . and mo . and bandello's novels , tom. . nov. , &c. maidwell . a gentleman yet living , who having made it his business for some years , to educate young gentlemen , and initiate them in the learned tongues , has at length quitted this ludum literarium , for a quiet retreat , during his application to this business , he found time to write a play , called , the loving enemies , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke of york's theatre in dorset garden , and dedicated to the honourable , charles fox , esq the author seems to have imitated the virtuoso , in this play. dr. iasper maine . this learned author was * born at a place called , hatherleigh , a market town in devonshire , an. dom . and in the time of king iames the first , passed from westminster-school , to christ-church , oxon , an. dom. . in the condition of a servitor , where he was encouraged in his studies by dr. duppa , and the next year chosen into the number of students on that noble foundation . he passed his degrees till he entred into orders , and plurality of two livings near that university , both in the gift of the college . after his being made doctor of divinity , and turn'd out by the visitation of the late government of oliver cromwel , he was received into the family of the earl of devon , having lost both his livings . in the restauration of the king , he found his two livings , and advancement to a canon of christ-church , as also archdeacon of chichester . he died decemb. . . and was buried on the north side of the cathedral of christ-church , where is to be seen a short † epitaph on a marble stone , placed over his grave by his executors , dr. south and dr. lamphire . he gave by his will . l. towards re-building of st. paul's , and to cassington , and pyrton , near watlington , ( of which places he was vicar ) l. each . he writ and published the two following plays : the amorous war , a tragi-comedy , to . oxon , . also printed fol. and vo . the city match , a comedy , to . oxon , . printed also fol. and vo . this comedy was acted before their majesties at white-hall , and divers times afterwards at black fryars , with great applause . these two plays are usually bound together . this author published divers other books ; as part of lucian's dialogues , eng. fol. divers sermons , to . and a poem on the victory over the dutch , , &c. mrs. delarivier manley . this lady has very happily distinguish'd her self from the rest of her sex , and gives us a living proof of what we might reasonably expect from womankind , if they had the benefit of those artificial improvements of learning the men have , when by the meer force of nature they so much excel . rules indeed are but the leading-strings to support and carry the weaker , and more unobserving heads , and which those of a strong genius and penetration will have no need of , since a just consideration of nature will conduct them with more ease and success . of this our present authress is an evident proof , for in the two plays she has already published , we find no part of art wanting , but what is the mechanick part , and by much the least valuable . there is a force and a fire in her tragedy , that is the soul that gives it life , and for want of which , most of our modern tragedies are heavy , languid , unmoving , and dull . in her comedy there is an easy freedom of adding , which confesses a conversation in the authress no less genteel and entertaining . this lady was born in the isle of iersey , her father , sir roger manley , being then governor of it ; a gentleman of a double merit , both the gown , and the sword claiming no small share in his glory , and the republick of learning ow'd as much to his wit and iudgment , in those books which he was pleased to publish , as his king and country to his loyalty , valour and conduct . and well might our delarivier prove a muse , being begot by such a father . she has as yet given us but two plays , of which in their order : the royal mischief , a tragedy , to . acted by his majesty's servants , at the theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , . and dedicated to his grace , william , duke of devonshire , &c. the story , as she owns , is originally taken from sir iohn chardin's travels , but has receiv'd this advantage , that the criminals are here punish'd for their guilt , who in the story escape ; a poetick iustice , which ought ever to be observed in all plays ; for a iust audience could never have been pleas'd with the prosperity of homais , and leavan , after so very criminal an amour . i cou'd here give the reader a proof how well the rules of aristotle are observ'd in this tragedy , by a lady who never read him ; and how just all her metaphors and allegories are : but that wou'd exceed the bounds i am prescribed by the model i 'm oblig'd to build on . i shall therefore proceed to the lost lover ; or , the iealous husband , a comedy , to . acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants , . to this play is no epistle dedicatory , and the preface informs us of its ill success , which we cou'd never gather from the reading of it ; and if we wou'd , as we ought , give any allowance for the sex that wrote it , the time it was wrote in , and its being the first essay of that nature , we shou'd agree with her , that it met with a much severer fate than it deserved . this lady has publish'd several other books , which have not her name to 'em , and which , for that reason , i shall forbear to mention their titles . cosmo manuch . a major in the king's army , in the late civil war , and author of two plays , call'd , the just general , a tragedy , to . . this the author design'd for the stage , but was not ever acted . the loyal lovers , a tragi-comedy , to . . the author , in this play , represents divers of the committee men and their informers . gervase markham . this author was son to robert markham , of cotham in nottinghamshire , esq was born in the reign of queen elizabeth , and liv'd to have a captain 's command in the civil war , under king charles the first . he writ curious pieces of husbandry , horsemanship , and war , and one play , in which one sampson assisted , intituled , herod and antipater , a tragedy , to . . plot from iosephus hist. iews , book , , &c. spondanus , baronii ann. salian torniel , &c. christopher marlow . a famous poet of queen elizabeth and king iames's time , contemporary with the immortal shakespear , was fellow-actor with heywood , and others , he writ a poem called , hero and leander , much commended , as also these seven plays following : dr. faustus his tragical history , to . , being the last edition , printed with the addition of many scenes . plot , camerarii opera subsc . cent. . cap. . wierus de praestig . daemonum , lib. . cap. . lonicerus , &c. dido , queen of carthage , a tragedy , to . . in this he was joined by nash. plot from virgil's aeneids , book . edward the second , a tragedy , to . . plot from thomas de la more , sir francis hubert , and other english historians of that time. iew of malta , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by her majesty's servants at the cock-pit , and at whitehall , before the king and queen . a play of great esteem in those days . lust's dominion ; or , the lascivious queen , a tragedy vo . . this play has been acted of late years , under the title of abdelazar ; or , the moor's revenge : with few alterations , by mrs. behn . massacre at paris , with the death of the duke of guise , a tragedy , vo . acted by the lord admiral 's servants . is not divided into acts. plot from davila , thuanus , dupleix , and mezeray , in the reigns of char. ix . and hen. iii. of france , tamberlain the great ; or , the scythian shepherd , in two parts , a tragedy , vo . . acted also by the lord admiral 's servants . plot , iean du bec , laonicus , chalcocondilas , pet. bizarus , knolles hist. turks , l'histoire de tamerlain , vo . and his life in english , vo . shakerly marmion . an author born at ainoe , in northamptonshire , ianuary , . initiated in letters at thame-school , oxonshire ; from thence about sixteen years of age , was sent to wadham-college , oxon , and continued a member thereof , till after he took his master of arts degree . he writ these three comedies : the antiquary , a comedy to . . acted at the cock-pit , by their majesties servants . aurelio's marriage is an incident in some other plays . the fine companion , a comedy , to . . acted by prince charles's servants , in salisbury-court , as also before the king and queen at white-hall , with great applause . it is dedicated to sir ralph dutton . holland's leaguer , a comedy , to . . acted also by prince charles's servants in salisbury-court , with good applause . several things in this play borrowed from petronius arbiter . iohn marston . this poet liv'd in the reign of king iames the first , and writ eight plays , six of which are usually bound together in one volumn , vo . . and one of them reviv'd not many years since , and acted with success , under the name of the revenge ; or , the match in newgate . antonia and melida , two parts , a tragedy , to . . and vo . . frequently acted by the children of paul's . the dutch courte●an , a comedy , to . . and vo . . acted at the black-fryars , by the children of the queen's majesty's revels . the story of cockledemoy , in this play , is borrowed from a french book , entituled , des contes du monde , also from the english book of novels call'd , the palace of pleasure . the insatiate countess , a tragedy , to . . acted at the black fryars . plot from montius hist. of naples : see also dr. fuller's prophane state , chap. . and god's revenge against adultery , &c. hist. . the male content , a tragi-comedy , to . . mr. webster laid the plat-form , and our author marston , moulded it into a play. parasitaster ; or , the fawn , a comedy , to . . and vo . . act . scene . from ovid's amor. lib. . eleg. . see boccace's novels , day . nov. . sophonisba , her tragedy ; or , the wonder of women , a tragedy , to . . plot from sir walter raliegh , polibius , appian , livy's hist. &c. what you will , a comedy , vo . . copied from plautus amphitrio . mr. phillips and mr. winstanly have made him author of another play , called , the faithful shepherd , but his name not being thereto , nor he ever owning it , i conclude , with mr. langbain , that 't is none of his . iohn mason . this poet was master of arts in king iames the first 's time , and writ one play call'd , muleasses , the turk ; a tragedy , to . acted by the children of his majesty's revels . this author , in his title page , calls it , a worthy tragedy , and had a great conceit of its meeting with success , adding in the front , this sentence of horace , sume superbiam quaesitam meritis . philip massenger . a poet who was born at salisbury in the reign of charles the first , his father liv'd and dy'd in the service of the then earl of montgomery , and sent his son , our poet , to st. alban-hall , in oxon , where he remain'd a student for three or four years . he was intimate with rowley , middleton , field , decker , and even fletcher . he left this world in march , . and on the seventeenth day of that month , was buried in st. mary overies-church in southwark , in the grave where mr. fletcher had been before buried . in sir ast●n cockain's epigrams you may find an epitaph on him , book . ep. . he writ fourteen plays intire , and joined with middleton and rowley in some others ; of which in their order : the bashful lover , a comedy , vo . . acted at the private house in black-fryars , by his majesty's servants , with good applause . the bondman , a comedy , to . . acted at the cock-pit in drury-lane , by the most excellent princess , the lady elizabeth , her servants : dedicated to the right honourable , philip , earl of montgomery . the reducing the slaves by the sight of the whips , is taken from the story of the scythian slaves . the city madam , a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in black-fryars , with great applause , and dedicated to the t●uly noble and virtuous lady , ann , countess of oxon. this has been esteemed a good play. the duke of millain , a tragedy , to . . as it had been often acted by his majesty's servants , at the black-fryars . plot from iosephus's hist. iews , book . chap. . the emperor of the east , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the black-fryars and globe , by his majesty's servants : dedicated to the right honourable , iohn , lord mohun , baron of oke-hampton . plot from socrates , lib. . nicephorus , lib. . baronius , &c. the fatal dowry , a tragedy , to . . acted at the black-fryars , by his majesty's servants ; mr. field , an author before-mentioned , joyn'd with him in this play. charlois ransoming his father's corps by his own imprisonment , taken from cymon , in val. max. lib. . cap. . ex. . the great duke of florence , a comedy , to . . the title calls it , a comical history , often presented with good allowance , by her majesty's servants , at the phaenix in drury-lane . the dedication to the truly honoured , and his noble favourer , sir robert wiseman , of thorrells-hall , in essex . plot from speed , stow , and other our english chronicles , in the reign of king edgar . the guardian , a comedy , vo . . the title also calls this , a comical history , often acted at the private house in black-fryars , by his late majesty's servants , with great applause . plot from boccace's novels , day . nov. . and from the cimmerian matron , vo . the maid of honour , a tragi-comedy , to . . this was oftentimes acted with good allowance , at the phaenix in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants ; and dedicated to sir francis foliambe , and sir tho. bland . the play is recommended by sir aston cokain , who prefix'd a copy of verses thereto . a new way to pay old debts , a comedy , to . . often acted at the phaenix in drury-lane , by the queen's majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , robert , earl of carnarvan . sir thomas iay , and sir henry moody have very much commended this play. the old law. vide middleton . the picture , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the globe and black-fryars play-houses , by his majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the noble society of the inner-temple . plot from the fortunate deceived , and vnfortunate lovers , nov. . of the deceived lovers . the renegado , a comedy , to . . acted at the private play-house , in drury-lane , by her maiesty's servants ; dedicated to the right honourable , george harding , baron of barkley-castle , and knight of the honourable order of the bath . mr. shirley , &c. have commended this play by copies of verses . the roman actor , a tragedy , to . . acted at the private house in the black-fryars , by the king's majesty's servants ; dedicated to sir philip knivet , sir tho. iay , and tho. bellingham , of newtimber , in sussex , esq this play is recommended by divers copies of verses from ford , goff , may , and other dramatick poets . plot from tacitus , aurelius , victor , and suetonius in the life of domitian . a very woman , or the prince of tarent , a tragi-comedy , vo . . the plot of this resembles that of the obstinate lady , writ by sir aston cokain . the virgin martyr , a tragedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servants with great applause . mr. decker assisted our author in this play. plot from valesius , roswedius , eusebii hist. lib. . cap. . the vnnatural combat , a tragedy , to . . presented by the king's majesty's servants , at the globe ; and dedicated to his much honoured friend , anthony sentliger , of oukham in kent , esq this play is without prologue or epilogue . the bashful lover , the guardian , and the very woman , are printed together in one volume , vo . thomas may. a gentleman of a good family in sussex , in the reign of queen elizabeth ; he was some years a fellow-commoner of sidney-college in cambridge ● whence removing to london , and the court , he grew to an intimacy with endymion porter , esq and others ; but disgusted with the little encouragement he met with , which is indeed no place for reward of merit , he retired . in the year . he died suddenly , being five and fifty years old , and lies buried in the west side of the north isle of westminster-abby , near mr. cambden . but now to his plays . agrippina , empress of rome , her tragedy , mo . . in the first act of this play , the printer committed an error , by printing some few pages twice over . plot , see tacitus , suetonius , and petronius arbiter . antigone , the thebane princess , her tragedy , vo . . dedicated to the most worthily honoured endymion porter , esq plot from sophocles's antigone , and seneca's thebais ; see also statius's thebais . cleopatra , queen of egypt , her tragedy , mo . . acted some years before printed , and dedicated to the accomplish'd sir kenelm digby . plot from appian de bellis civ . l. florus , lib. . suetonius in vit . august . and plutarchus in vit. m. antonii . he has also made bold with calimachus's epig. on timon , &c. the heir , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by the company of revels . this was accounted an ingenious and modest play , and much commended by mr. thomas carew , who has a copy of verses to that purpose , printed with the play. the old couple , a comedy , to . . this play has been formerly in repute , and the chief design of it seems to be against coveteousness . two of the above plays , ( viz. ) agrippina and antigone , are usually bound together in a small volume , mo . this author has publish'd a translation of lucan's pharsalia , vo . . and virgil's georgicks , with annotations , . also a history of the late civil wars in england , which he calls , a breviary . robert mead. he liv'd in the time of king iames and king charles the first , was of christ-church-college , oxon , and writ one play , which was publish'd after his death . the title of his play is , the combat of love and friendship , a comedy , formerly presented by the gentlemen of christ-church in oxon , to . printed at london , . matthew medbourn . an actor in the duke's company , being a papist and committed to newgate about the popish plot , where he died ; but some years before he published one play , called , tartuffe ; or , the french puritan , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the right honourable , henry , lord howard , of norfolk . translated from the french of molliere . thomas meriton . this scribler liv'd since the restauration , and accounted the dullest and most impotent of dramatick poets in his time , he publish'd two plays : love and war , a tragedy , to . . and dedicated to the truly noble , iudicious gentleman , and his most esteemed brother , mr. geo. meriton . i do not find this play was ever acted , or deserved acting . the wandring lover , a tragi-comedy , to . . the title makes you believe it was acted several times privately , at sundry places , by the author and his friends , with great applause ; and the dedication is to the ingenious , iudicious , and much honoured gentleman , francis wright , esq tho. middleton , vide fletcher . this author liv'd in the time of king iames and king charles the first ; was contemporary and associate with deckar , rowley , massinger , fletcher and iohnson . under the title of iohnson , you have an account that he join'd with him and fletcher , in one play , call'd , the widow . he was assisted by massinger and rowley , in writing another play , call'd , the old law : by deckar , in the roaring girl , and by mr. rowley , in three others ; besides those he writ and publish'd , entirely his own . any thing for a quiet life , a comedy , to . . this was not printed till that year , tho' long before acted at the black-fryars , with good success . blurt , mr. constable ; or , the spaniard's night-walk ; to . . acted sundry times privately , by the children of paul's . our author's name is not in the title page ; but nevertheless , on good grounds , attributed to him by kirkman , &c. the changeling , a tragedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , and salisbury-court , with great applause . this is one of those plays in which he was assisted by mr. rowley . for the plot , consult the story of alsemero , and beatrice ioanna , in god's revenge against murther , fol. writ by dr. reynolds . the chast maid in cheapside , a comedy , to . . this is entituled , a pleasant conceited comedy , often acted at the swan on the bank-side , by the lady elizabeth , her servants . a fair quarrel , a comedy , to . . this is another of those plays , in which mr. rowley join'd , and is dedicated to the nobly dispos'd , and faithful breasted , robert grey , esq one of the grooms of his highness's chamber . plot from cynthio giraldi , a novel , dec. . nov. . the family of love , a comedy , to . . acted by the children of his majesty's revels . a game at chess , a comedy , to . acted at the globe on the bank-side . the game being play'd before loyola , between one of the church of england , and the other of the church of rome , the latter loses . inner-temple masque ; or , masque of heroes , to . . presented by gentlemen of the same ancient and noble house , as an entertainment for many eminent ladies . tho' this play was writ about twenty years before printed , yet mrs. behn approv'd of it so much , that when she writ her comedy called , the city heiress , she borrowed part thereof . a mad world , my masters , a comedy , to . this play is said to be often acted , with good applause . the mayor of queenborough , a comedy , to . . often acted with much applause , by his majesty's servants . you have in this play , several dumb shews . plot , see the reign of vortiger , in du chesne , stow , speed , and other english chronicles . michaelmas-term , a comedy , to . i know not whether ever acted . more desemblers besides women , a comedy , vo . . no wit , no help like a woman's , a comedy , vo . . this and the other preceding play , with women , beware women , may be had bound together , in a small vo . or mo . the old law ; or , a new way to please you , to . . the title calls it , an excellent comedy , acted before the king and queen , with great applause . mr. rowley and massenger join'd with him in this play. the phaenix , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted several times by the children of paul's , before his majesty , with good applause . see the story writ by mignel de cervantes , called , the force of love , being a spanish novel . the roaring girl ; or , mall cut-purse , a comedy , to . . as it has lately been acted on the fortune stage , by the prince's players . mr. langbain says , he never saw this play , and ranks it under middleton ; but i take most part of it to be deckar's , who joyn'd in it . this play has an odd sort of an epistle dedicatory , to the comick play-readers , venery and laughter . the spanish gipsies , a comedy , to . . acted both at the private house in drury-lane , and salisbury-court , with great applause . in this play he was join'd by mr. rowley . see part of the plot in a spanish novel , call'd , the force of blood , writ by m. de cervantes . a trick to catch the old one , a comedy , to . . the title says , it has been often in action at paul's and black-fryars , before their majesties . this was , in those times , accounted a good play. triumphs of love and antiquity , a masque , to . . dedicated to the right honourable , sir william cockain , knight , then lord mayor of the city of london , and lord general of his majesty's military forces . this , tho' accounted by other catalogues a masque , is little more than speeches spoke , as now in these days , to the lord mayors , in pageants , &c. women , beware women , a tragedy , vo . . see hippolito and isabella , a romance , vo . this is usually bound with two others of his before-mentioned , vo . the world toss'd at tennis , a masque , to . . said to be divers times acted to the contentment of many noble and worthy spectators , by the prince's servants . the dedication is to the truly noble , charles , then lord howard , baron of effingham ; and to his vertuous and worthy wife , the right honourable , mary , then lady effingham , the eldest daughter of sir william cockain , knight , then lord mayor of london , &c. your five gallants , a comedy to . acted at the black-fryars . a play printed without any date , and in all probability , the first he ever writ . iohn milton . an author of that excellence of genius and learning , that none of any age or nation , i think , has excel'd him : during the civil wars , and after the death of king charles the first , he was advanced to considerable posts in the government , as under secretary of state , &c. and he was a strenuous defender of the power and liberty of the people , upon which that government immediately stood . his controversy with salmatius was very famous all over europe , and his victory cost his adversary his life , tho' he himself lost his eyes . i have been told , that after the restauration of king charles the second , he taught school at , or near greenwich . the time or place of his birth , education or death , i am ignorant of . he writ two dramatick pieces , viz. samson agonistes , a tragedy , vo . . mr. dryden sen. has , in his aureng-zebe , borrowed some thoughts from this poem , which is founded on scripture . consult the thirteenth chapter of iudges , &c. also tornier , salian , and ioseph . antiq. lib. . a masque presented at ludlow-castle , . printed to . . it was published by mr. laws , who compos'd the musick , dedicating it to the right honourable , iohn , lord viscount brackley , son and heir apparent to iohn , earl of bridgewater , viscount brackley , lord president of wales , and one of his majesty's most honourable privy council ; before whom it was presented . he writ besides , divers pieces in poetry and history , as paradise lost , vo . and fol. with sculptures ; paradise regain'd , vo . hist. of britain , to . pro populo anglicano defensio , mo . the doctrine and discipline of divorce , to . &c. walter montague , esq the shepherds paradise , a pastoral , vo . . this was privately acted before king charles the first , by the queen's majesty , and ladies of honour ; and was then well esteem'd . peter motteux . an author now living , who , tho' born and bred at roan in normandy , has made himself so far master of our language , as to be able to divert the town in two plays , the first call'd , love 's a iest , a comedy , to . acted at the new theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , . and dedicated to charles , lord clifford , of lanesborough . the author owns , in his preface , himself indebted to the italians , for the hint of the two scenes where love is made in iest ; as also some speeches and thoughts here and there . the loves of mars and venus , a play set to musick , as it is acted at the new theatre , in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , to . . and dedicated to the honourable collone codrington . in his preface he owns the story to be ovid's , an● that he has taken the dance of the cyclops from mr. shadwell's psyche . the novelty , every act a play , being a short pastoral , comedy , masque , tragedy , and farce ; acted at the new theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , to . . and dedicated to charles caesar , of bonnington , esq in the preface he lets us know , that the pastoral , call'd , thyrsis , is written by his ingenious friend , mr. i. oldmixon . the tragedy , which he calls , the vnfortunate couple , is the latter and most moving part of dr. filmer's vnnatural brother . that the farce , call'd , natural magick , is an imitation of part of a french comedy , of one act , after the italian manner , as you may find many in the theatre italien . hercules , the masque , is his own , tho' i have seen one on the same subject by a french author , and represented at brussels . the comedy is his own too , call'd , all without money . tho' this bears the name of the novelty , it can be call'd so only as some of our modern opinions in philosophy are call'd new , that is , because they have laid by unthought of a great while ; for as these are to be met with among the old philosophers , so is this model to be found in sir william davenant's play-house to be lett. i shall only add , that the greatest novelty is the odd sort of numbers us'd in his friends pastoral : what authority he may have for it , i don't know . william mountford . the birth and parentage of this author i know nothing of ; the first figure he made was , in the part of tall-boy , on the stage , for which , being taken notice , he was advanc'd on the theatre , till he got into the family of the late lord chancellor iefferies ; from whence he return'd to the stage , where he continued till he was kill'd in norfolk-buildings , london . he has publish'd three plays . greenwich-park , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , and dedicated to the right honourable , algernon , earl of essex , viscount malden , &c. this is a very pretty comedy , and has been always received with general applause . the injur'd lovers ; or , the ambitious father , a tragedy , to . . the dedication is to the right honourable , iames , earl of arran , son to his grace , the duke of hamilton . this play did not succeed as the author wish'd . the life and death of dr. faustus , made into a farce , with the humours of harlequin and scaramauch , as they were several times acted by mr. lee and mr. ievoa , at the queen's theatre in dorset-garden , newly reviv'd at the theatre in lincolns-inn-fields . the succesful strangers , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre royal. its dedication is to the right honourable , thomas ( now lord ) wharton , comptroller of his majesty's houshold . the catastrophe from the rival brothers , in scarron's novels . this play somewhat exceeded the preceding one . n. thomas nabbs . he was accounted a third rate poet , who liv'd in king charles the first 's time , there is published of his writings , eight dramatick pieces , which follow in alphabetical order : the bride , called , a pleasant comedy , to . . acted first , two years before , at the private house in drury-lane , by their majesties servants . dedicated to several gentlemen of the honorable houses of the inns of court , his friends . covent-garden , a comedy , to . . first acted by the queen's majesty's servants , . the dedication is to the right worthy , sir iohn suckling . hanibal and scipio , called , an historical tragedy , to . . but acted first in the year . by the queen's majesty's servants , at the private house in drury-lane . plot founded on history ; see the lives of hanibal and scipio , in corn. nepos , and plutarch ; see also livy , l. florus , &c. an entertainment on the prince's birth-day , to . this is ranked under nabbs , in mr. langbain's catalogue , as also in kirkman's and others , but omitted in mr. langbain's account of the poets , for what reason i know not . microcosmos , a masque , to . . presented ( says the title ) with general liking , at the private house in salisbury-court , and here set down , according to the intention of the author . the dedication is to the service and delight of all truly noble , generous , and honest spirìts . this is a masque which has good morality in it , and ( as i find ) was commended by bro●e , and others . spring 's glory , vindicating love by temperance , a masque , to . . this has much of morality also , and is commended by mr. chamberlain , a then noted poet , and others . it 's dedicated to peter ball , esq. there is joined with this a presentation , as intended for prince charles's birth-day , ( viz. ) may . which , in other catalogues has been stiled an interlude . there are besides , many poems , epigrams , elegies and epithalamiums . tottenham-court , a comedy , to . printed . but acted five years before , in salisbury-court : and is dedicated to the worshipful , will. mills , esq. vnfortunate mother , a tragedy , to . . it is dedicated to the right worshipful , richard brathwait , esq. some of the author's friends bestowed commendatory verses on this play , tho' it did not bear acting . the woman-hater arraigned , a comedy , and charles the first , a tragedy , have been by philips and winstanly , plac'd to this author , but without any ground or reason : for which see among the anonymous plays , hereafter mentioned . thomas nash. a contemporary with the former , tho' of a more eminent character ; he was bred at cambridge , and writ two plays , called , dido , queen of carthage , a tragedy , to . this was not wholly writ by him , for marlow did somewhat assist therein . the story from virgils aeneids , lib. , & . summers last will and testament , a comedy , to . this author has writ divers other small pieces , both in verse and prose ; but not that play of see me , and see me not , as alledged by mr. philips and winstanley . alexander nevile . a young gentleman , that at sixteen undertook to translate the oedipus of seneca , and liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth . oedipus , a tragedy , to . printed . but was englished by him about twenty years before , and is dedicated to dr. wotton , then one of the queen's majesty's privy council . robert nevile . a fellow of king's-college , cambridge , in king charles the first 's time , and writ a play , entituled , the poor scholar , a comedy , to . . written divers years before printed , but i do not find it was ever acted , tho recommended by some copies of verses by three other poets of that time. william , duke of newcastle . mr. langbain has always , a good word for quality , he can see no blemish in that person that has a title , tho' he be so sharp sighted in all those of a lower station ; and he is so transported on this worthy nobleman , that he baulks the curiosity of his reader , for some account of his life , to vent a clumsey flattery . he was of the illustrious and ancient family of cavendish , a zealous follower of the royal cause , and with it exil'd ; during his aboad at antwerp , he writ a book of horsemanship . he was an encourager of poetry , and a poet himself . you may find his life at large , written by his dutchess . we have four comedies of his in print ; as the country captain , a comedy , vo . . it was acted at the black-fryars , by his majesty's servants , with good applause ; and ●sually bound up with another of his , called , the variety . the humorous lovers , a comedy , to . . acted by his royal highness the duke of york's servants , with great applause . the triumphant widow ; or , the medley of humours , a comedy , to . . and acted by his royal highness the duke of york's servants . this was esteemed a good play , and mr. shadwell had so good an opinion of it , that he borrowed a great part thereof , to compleat his comedy , call'd , bury-fair . the variety , a comedy , vo . . presented by his majesty's servants at the black●fryars . tho' the duke's name be not to this , or the country captain , which is usually bound with it ; yet , by mr. cartwright's works , and others , we find satisfaction enough to believe them his . margaret , dutchess of newcastle . the honourable consort of the fore-mentioned duke , whose plays and poetry have made some noise in the world , and have at least met with mr. langbain for an admirer and defender . i know not her family , nor time of birth or death . she has published six and twenty plays , reckoning those writ in two parts , each of them for two . they are usually bound in two volumes fol. , and . their names follow : the apocriphal ladies , a comedy , fol. . this play is not divided into acts , but has variety of scenes , to the number of three and twenty . bell in campo , a tragedy , in two parts , fol. . in the last part you may find several copies of verses writ by his grace , the duke , her husband . the blazing world , a comedy , fol. . this , tho stil'd a comedy , yet was never perfected by the authoress . the bridalls , a comedy , fol. . the comical hash , a comedy , fol. . this play was , by accident , omitted in mr. langbain's catalogue of plays , and ignorantly by other catalogue publishers . the convent of pleasure , a comedy , fol. . the female accademy , a comedy , fol. . lady contemplation , in two parts , a comedy , fol. . the duke assisted in some scenes of both parts . love's adventures , in two parts , a comedy , ●ol . . the duke writ also the epithalamium and song in the last part. matrimonial troubles , in two parts , the first comedy , the last tragedy , fol. . nature's three daughters ( viz. ) beauty , love , and wit , in two parts , a comedy , fol. . the presence , a comedy , fol. . the scenes designed for this play , were so numerous , that the dutchess thought it would lengthen it too much , therefore printed them seperately . publick wooing , a comedy , fol. . two scenes and two songs at the end of this play , with divers speeches therein , are writ by his grace , the duke of newcastle . religions , a tragi-comedy , fol. . several wits , a comedy , fol. . the sociable companions ; or , the female wits , a comedy , fol. . the vnnatural tragedy , fol. . the prologue and epilogue of this play , were writ by his grace , the duke of newcastle . wits cabal , in two parts , a comedy , fol. . the epilogue of the first part was also writ by his grace , the duke of newcastle . youth's glory , and death's banquet , in two parts , a tragedy , fol. . two scenes , and the speeches of the first part , as also the songs and verses in the second part , were also writ by his grace , the duke of newcastle . besides these dramatick works , she has writ divers other pieces ; as , the life of the duke of new-castle , . also the same in latin , . philosophical fancies , . a volume of poems , . philosophical opinions , . nature's picture , drawn by fancies pencil , to the life ; at the end of which was her own life , . a volume of orations , . philosophical letters , . two hundred and eleven so●●●bl● letters , . all which volumes are printed in fol. thomas newton . one of the translators of seneca , in the reign of queen elizabeth , he translated one entirely , and club'd with iasper heywood and alexander nevile in the rest ; but publish'd them all together , with a dedication to sir thomas henage , then treasurer of her majesty's chamber . philips , in his theatrum poetarum , ascribes one other play to this author , call'd , tamberlain the great , which is none of his , but marlo's . thebais , a tragedy , to . translated from seneca , as before intimated , it has no chorus , and is the shortest of all that author's tragedies . thomas norton , and tho. sackvile . these twin authors liv'd in queen elizabeth's reign , the latter was lord buckhurst , and in iac. created earl of dorset , mar. . . ferrex and porrex , a tragedy , vo . first printed . but since by the title of gorboduc , a tragedy , to . re-printed , . this play was presented by the gentlemen of the inner-temple , before the queen 's most excellent majesty ; and accounted an excellent play , full of morality . plot from our british chronicles . thomas nuce . an author likewise in queen elizabeth's time , who translated one of seneca's plays , called , octavia , a tragedy , to . consult sueton. in vit . claud. tacitus , lib. . c. . dion . nero , &c. o thomas otway . the place of mr. otway's birth i know not ; but he was of a good family , and has a nephew a captain in the present service . he was bred at christ-church , in oxford , and thence remov'd to london , not going on with the design of being of the clergy . tho' at first he met with but little encouragement here , but what a small allowance and sallery from the play-house afforded ( for he was first a player ) but after he had writ don carlos , he began to have a name , having in that play discovered some touches of a tallent , very few of our english poets have been master of , in moving the passions , that are , and ought to be the aim of all tragick poets , terror and pity ; and in which none equal'd him , in his two following tragedies of the orphan , and venice preserv'd . he was a iovial companion , and a great lover of the bottle , and particularly of punch ; the last thing he made before his death , being an excellent song on that liquor . we have in print of his , ten plays ; another more excellent than all of them , is , by some malicious or designing person suppress'd , either hereafter to set up a reputation to themselves , by owning it , or to procure a profit by selling it for their own . alcibiades , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . the dedication is to the right honourable , charles , earl of middlesex . this was the first product of our author . the plot from corn. nepos , and plutarch , both in the life of alcibiades ; but he has varied from the story , making alcibiades a more scrupulous man than the historians do , who accuse him of adultery with the queen of agis , &c. the atheist ; or the second part of the soldier 's fortune , a comedy , to . . the dedication is to the lord eland , eldest son to the marquess of hallifax . plot , in part , taken from the invisible mistress , in scarron's novels . the cheats of scapin , a farce , to . . acted at the duke's theatre : it is printed with titus and berenice , a tragedy after mentioned , writ by the same author . 't is translated from molliere , which , originally is terrences phormio . caius marius , his history and fall , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; and its dedication to the lord viscount faulkland . part of it stollen from shakespear's romeo and iuliet . plot from plutarch , in his life of caius marius , and lucan's pharsalia , book . don carlos , prince of spain , a tragedy , to . . the dedication is to his royal highness , the duke . this is the second play our author ever writ , and gain'd him great reputation . plot from the novel so called , mo . you may also consult the spanish chronicles in the life of philip the second . friendship in fashion , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , with good applause . it s dedication is to the right honourable , charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . the orphan ; or , the vnhappy marriage , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . it s dedication to her royal highness , the dutchess . this is acccounted an excellent play , and often acted of late days . plot from the history of brandon , p. . and the english adventures , a novel . the soldiers fortune , a comedy , to . . acted by their royal highnesses servants , at the duke's theatre . the lady dunce , making her husband agent , is from moliere escole de maris , &c. see also boccace's novels , day . nov. . and scarron's comical romance , p. . titus and berenice , a tragedy , to . . to which is joined the cheats of scapin , acted at the duke's theatre ; and dedicated to the right honourable , iohn , earl of rochester . translated from monsieur racine ; it wants two acts of the usual number . the story of titus and berenice you may find in suetonius , dionisius , iosephus , &c. venice preserv'd ; or , a plot discovered ; a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; dedicated to the dutchess of portsmouth . this is an incomparable play , and often acted of late days . the plot is taken from a little book , printed vo . being an account of the conspiracy of the spaniards against venice . this author writ a small piece , called , the poet's complaint to his muse , to . . also a pastoral on king charles the second , which is publish'd in mrs. behn's lycidas , vo . p. . and since his death , is printed a translation of his from the french , called , the history of the triumvirates , vo . . i. oldmixon . this gentleman is of an ancient family of oldmixon , near bridgewater in somersetshire . as for the particulars of his life , i can say little of them , only that he has given the world a pastoral , called , amintas , acted at the theatre royal. the title page lets us know , that it is taken from the aminta of tasso , and the preface informs us of the ill success it met with on the stage : which indeed cannot be attributed to the english author's performance , which is as well as the original wou'd allow ; but , with submission to our author 's better iudgment , i must needs say , that pastoral it self , tho' never so well writ , is not a subject fit for so long an entertainment as that of the stage . this the ancients very well knew , and therefore they wisely confin'd it to a narrower compass , as is evident from the idyllia of theocritus , and the bucolics of virgil : for the sedater passions ( which our author himself attributes to a shepherd's life ) of these innocent people represented in a pastoral , cannot afford so lively pleasure to an audience , as may ballance the length of their attention , that must of necessity grow languid , and tyr'd , with so very calm an emotion , which is still kept active by the more violent passions , proper for tragedy . this extending of the ancient pastoral to so unreasonable a length was , as well as farce , an italian invention , and not one jot the better , because cover'd with so great a name as tasso's . i cou'd never find that authority wou'd silence the sentiments of nature and reason ; and tasso , that has been guilty of absurdeties enough in his epic poem , must not be suppos'd infallible in his pastoral . after all , i am of opinion , that it is but a weak refuge to fly to the opinion or taste of a foreign nation , from the iudgment of our own ; for i 'm satisfy'd that there are not fewer men of sence , in england , and a great many more of learning , than italy affords us . aminta might please there , but if we judge by our taste of poetry , and with ours by the ancients , it pleas'd without reason , and only perhaps for the novelty , or , which is yet most likely , because it was sung in italy , that musical nation minding more the performance of the composer , than poet. all that can be said for our author is , that in an ill choice , he has equal'd his original , and in some places improv'd it . p iohn palsgrave . this author was a batchelor of divinity , and chaplain to king henry the eighth . he published one play under the title of acolastus , a comedy , to . . dedicated to king henry th● eighth ; translated from the latin play of the same name , writ by guil. fullonius , and printed in old english character . 't is the parable of the prodigal son. peaps . a scholar of eaten school , who at seventen , writ a play , called , love in its extasy , a pastoral , to . . but written many years before 't was printed . george peel . this author was master of arts in christ-church-college , oxon , in the reign of queen elizabeth , writ two plays . david and bethshabe , their love , with the tragedy of absalom , to . . this play , as the title says , was divers times play'd on the stage . plot from holy scripture . edward the first , a history to . . this king was sirnamed long-shanks , and the play gives an account of his return from the holy land , with the life of kewellin , rebel in wales ; it also relates the story of queen eleanor's sinking by chairing-cross , and rising again at queen-hithe , before called potters-hithe . see grafton , martin , hollingshead , stow , and other english chronicles . the tragedy of alphonsus , emperor of germany , by mistake , plac'd to him , in ●ome catalogues , is not his , but chapman's . mrs. catharine philips . she was , if i mistake not , born in brecknock-shire , in wales ● contemporary of cowley , and much praised by him . i must confess , i cannot but prefer mrs. behn infinitely before her ; she seems to be a very cold writer , while you may find in aphra both fire and easiness , which mrs. philips wanted . she dy'd of the small pox , iune , . . aged . horace , a tragedy , fol. . translated from the french of corneille . this authress leaving the play unfinish'd at her death , sir iohn denham compleated it , by adding the fifth act ; after which , it was acted at court by persons of quality . plot from livy , lib. . c. . l. florus , &c. pompey , a tragedy , fol. . acted at the duke's theatre , with great applause . there was usually at the end acted a farce of sir william davenant's , which you may find in his play-house to be lett. the earl of orrery , and countess of cork , were the chief instruments of bringing this play in english , to light . translated also from corneille , and plot from lucan's pharsalia . mrs. mary pix . this is a lady yet living , and in this poetick age , when all sexes and degrees venture on the sock or buskins , she has boldly given us an essay of her talent in both , and not without success , tho' with little profit to her self . ibrahim , the thirteenth emperor of the turks , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , . to . and dedicated to richard minchal , of burton , esq this play , if it want the harmony of numbers , and the sublimity of expression , has yet a quality , that at least ballances that defect , i mean the passions ; for the distress of morena never fail'd to bring tears into the eyes of the audience ; which few plays , if any since otway's , have done ; and yet , which is the true end of tragedy . she informs us , that by mistake it was called ibrahim the thirteenth , when it should have been called , ibrahim the twelfth , the story you may find in sir paul ricaut's continuation of the turkish history . the innocent mistress , a comedy , acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , . to . the prologue and epilogue writ by mr. motteux . this is a diverting play , and met with good success , tho' acted in the hot season of the year , our poetress has endeavoured to imitate the easiness and way of the author of vertue in danger , and the provok'd wife . she has borrowed some incidents from other plays ; as mrs. beauclair's carrying of mrs. flywife from sir francis wildlove , from the vertuous wife doing the same to her husband's mistress . then the scene in the park betwixt sir francis and her in her mask , is a kind of copy in young bellair , and harriots in sir fopling . miss peggy seems a copy of miss hoyden , as chattal is of several of the parts written of late for mr. dogget . but notwithstanding these imitations , which ever have been allowed in poets , the play has its peculiar merit ; and as a lady carried the prize of poetry in france this year , so in iustice , they are like to do in england ; tho' indeed we use them more barbarously , and defraud them both of their fame and profit . the spanish wives , a farce , acted at the theatre in dorset-gardens , by his majesty's servants , . and dedicated to the honourable collonel tipping , of whitfield . this farce had the good fortune to please , and it must be own'd , there are two or three pleasant turns in it . for the plot consult the novel of the pilgrim . samuel pordage , esq lately , if not still , a member of lincolns-inn , and author of two plays , call'd , herod and mariamne , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , dedicated to the dutchess of albermarle . a play writ many years before it was prefer'd to the stage , where it was receiv'd with great satisfaction . plot from ioseph . hist. philo iudaus , and cleopatra , a romance , in the story of tyridates . siege of babylon , a tragi-comedy , to . . dedicated to her royal highness the dutchess of york . plot from the aforesaid romance of cleopatra . henry porter . author of an historical play , in queen elizabeth's reign , call'd , two angry women of abingdon , with the humourous mirth of dick coomes , and nicholas proverbs , two serving-men , a comedy , to . . acted by the right honourable , the earl of nottingham , lord high admiral 's servants . thomas porter . this gentleman liv'd in the time of the two charles's , and writ , . a play , call'd . the carnival , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . the villain , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this play is now sometimes acted , mr. sandford having gain'd great reputation by playing the part of malignii . george powell . son of mr. powell , an ancient player , lately dead ; he is more eminent for playing than writing , tho' there are some plays under his name ; as , alphonso king of naples , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , and dedicated to her grace the dutchess of ormond . the prologue is written by io. haynes , and epilogue by mr. durfey . brutus of alba ; or , augustus's triumph , a new opera , acted at the theatre in dorset garden , by his majesty's servants , , to . and dedicated by sam. briscoe , bookseller to george powel , and iohn verbruggen . this play has not so much as the whole title new , for brutus of alba is a play of mr. tate's , and all the design taken out of several old plays . the treacherous brother , a tragedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre royal , and dedicated to the patentees and sharers of their majesties theatre . plot from the wall-flower , a romance , fol. writ by dr. baily , formerly president of st. iohn's , oxon. a very good wife , a comedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the honoured alexander popham , esq the prologue is writ by mr. congreve . this play is taken whole pages together out of brome . thomas preston . i know no more of this author , than that he has writ one play , called , cambyses , king of persia , a tragi-comedy , to . a very ancient play with an odd , long title , which runs thus , ( viz. ) a lamentable tragedy , mixt full of pleasant mirth ; containing the life of cambyses , king of persia , from the beginning of his kingdom unto his death ; his one good deed of execution , after the many wicked deeds , and tyrannous murders committed by and through him : and last of all , his odious death , by god's iustice appointed . done in such order as followeth . london , printed by iohn alde . it is writ in old fashion'd metre , and has no date . plot from herodotus and iustin. edmund prestwich . of whom i know no more , than that 't is said , he has writ a play , called , hippolitus , a tragedy , vo . . a play , which mr. langbain says , he never saw ; the author's name is to it , who took the plot from that of seneca , or the phaedra of euripides . the hectors , another play , has been by some catalogues attributed to this author ; but i cannot learn for any reason it should be his , so you find it placed among the anonymous plays . q francis quarles . he was born at stewards , a seat in rumford , in the parish of horn-church , essex , his father was iames quarles , esq clerk of the green cloth , and purveyor to quen elizabeth . he studied first at christ-church , cambridge , then at lincolns-inn ; was cup-bearer to the queen of bohemia , secretary to bishop vsher , and cronologer to the city of london . he suffered persecution by the government then it being , for a book called , the loyal convert . the troubles of ireland brought him to die at home , in the two and fiftieth year of his age , sept. . . home had eighteen children by one wife , and lies buried in st. foster's church , london . he writ one play , called , the virgin widow , a comedy , to . . he writ divers other pieces , as a book of emblems , which has born many editions ; a book of poems , wherein is the history of sampson , ionah , esther , and iob militant ; argalus and parthenia ; enchiridion of meditations , divine and moral ; pentalogia , or , the quintessence of meditation ; the loyal convert , with some others . r thomas randolph . houghton in northamptonshire gave birth , westminster school , and trinity colledge , cambridge , ( where he was fellow ) a learned education to this poet. he was an adopted son of ben. iohnson ; and dyed young , tho' his exact age i know not ; he writ these following plays . amintas ; or , the impossible dowry , a pastoral , vo . . this was acted before the king and queen at white-hall . aristippus ; or , the iovial philosopher , a tragi-comedy , vo . . to which is added , the conceited pedlar . this was presented in a private shew . hey for honesty , down with knavery , a comedy , to . . translated from aristophanes's plautus . this was since augmented and published in vo . by another hand , ( viz. ) f. i. the iealous lovers , a comedy , vo . . this was presented to their majesties at cambridge , by the students of trinity-colledge , and has been accounted the best of his plays , it was revised by the author in his life-time , and since reviv'd on the stage , . it is dedicated to dr. comber , dean of carlisle . the muses looking-glass , a comedy , vo . . before called , the entertainment . sir aston cockain , and one mr. rich , formerly of christ-church colledge , oxon , have given great commendation of this play. the two first and two last of these plays are printed at oxon with his poems . edward ravenscroft . a gentleman of an ancient family , and tho' design'd for the law , and once a member of the middle temple , was pleased to quit the rugged paths of business for poetry , in which he has performed with various success . so omitting mr. langbain's personal reflections , which ●avour strongly of the university , i shall proceed to an account of the plays . the anatomist ; or , the sham doctor , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre in little-lincolns-inn-fields , and dedicated to thomas ravenfcroft , esq late high-sheriff of flintshire . this play met with extraordinary success having the advantage of the excellent musick of the loves of mars and venus perform'd with it . the canterbury guests ; or , a bargain broken , a comedy , to . acted at the theatre royal , and dedicated to rowland eyre esq this play had not that success the poet desired , as may be gathered from the epistle . the careless lovers , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . part of this play borrowed from molliere's monsieur de pourceaugnac , vo . the citizen turn'd gentleman , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to his highness , prince rupert . borrowed from the same author he made use of in the fore-going play , and molliere's le burgois gentlehome . dame dobson ; or , the cunning woman , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . translated from la deveniresse , a french comedy . english lawyer , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , translated from the latin ignoramus . the italian husband , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre in little-lincolns-inn-fields . to this play , besides the prologue , is prefixt a dialogue , which he calls , the prelude . this discourse is managed by the poet , a critick , and one mr. peregrine , the poet's friend ; mr. peregrine and the poet would make it out , that the italian way of writing a tragedy in three acts , is very commendable ; that i shall leave to the decision of our great master horace , who will have the dramma neither more nor less than five . then the poet seems under another mistake , in thinking , that because an italian lady would esteem you a dull , heavy and phlegmatick lover , if you should waste time in idle ceremony and complement ; it is excuse enough for her yielding so soon in his play : for if they are such , they are no fitter for a tragedy , than one of our english prostitutes , and can here merit no more pity . and tho' it is an extraordinary thing to make us pity the guilty , ( which i know none but otway could do ) yet the audience must be very compassionate , to pity so willing an adultery as this ; and her repentance proceeds from fear , more than a sense of the crime , or at least from the seeming generosity of the husband , join'd with a fear of death . our poet is under the same mistake with other of our modern writers , who are fond of cruel , barbarous , and bloody stories , and think no tragedy can be good , without some villain in it ; but of this elsewhere . as for the laconic way he effects , i shall only say this , that it was in use only with the lacedemonians , who were also masters of their passions ; and never the more natural for being short , for very few passions , and only some part of them , are to be drawn in that snip●snap way . i only say this in respect to the ancients , whose practice is natural , and directly contrary to our author's . king edgar and alfreda , a tragedy , to . . plot from english chronicles ; see also the annals of love , vo . the london cuckolds , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . plot part from scarron's novels , vo . nov. . ( viz. ) the fruitless precaution . part from les-contes du-sieur d'ouville , vo . part . pag. . and part from boccace's novels , day . nov. , . scaramouch a philosopher , harloquin a school-booy , bravo a merchant and magician ; a comedy after the italian manner , to● . acted at the theatre royal. part of this play taken from molliere's le bourgeois gentlehomme ; and part from le marriage force , vo . the wrangling lovers ; or , the invisible mistress , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . compare this with a play called , les engagements du hazard , by corneille ; and a romance , called , deceptio visus ; or , seeing and believing are two things , vo . the tragedy of titus andronicus , by shakespear , was about the time of the popish plot , revived and altered by this our author ; who , in his epistle , denies it to be shakespear's , and then boasts of his own labour and pains therein , by making great alterations and additions , and that he had not only refined the language , but made many scenes entirely new . thomas rawlins . principal graver of the mint to both the k. charles's , till he died , . and when he was very young , writ a play , called , the rebellion , a tragedy , to . . acted by his majesty's company of revels , nine days successively , as also divers times since with good applause , and dedicated to a kinsman of his , robert ducie , of aston in the county of stafford , esq there is printed copies of verses with this play , in commendation of the author . edward revet . the author of a play , published . called , the town shifts ; or , the suburbs iustice , a comedy , to . . acted at his royal highness , the duke of york's theatre . this is an instructive play. nathaniel richards . an author in the time of king charles the first , and published one play about the beginning of the civil wars , called , messalina , the roman empress , her tragedy , vo . . this was acted divers times by the company of his majesty's revels , with great applause ; and dedicated to the right honourable , iohn cary , viscount rochford . plot from suetonius , claudian , pliny , iuvenal , and plutarch . william rider . this author was master of arts , and writ one play , called , the twins , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in salisbury-court , with general applause . william rowley , vide webster , &c. he studied once at pembrook-hall , cambridge , and was in writing associate with shakespear , fletcher , massinger , heywood , &c. all 's lost by lust , a tragedy , to . . acted at the phaenix in drury-lane , by the lady elizabeth's servants . plot , lipsii monita , lib. . cap. . &c. turquet , lib. . cap. . vnfortunate lovers , nov. . a match at midnight , a pleasant comedy , to . . plot of bloodhound's being hid under the widow's bed , taken from an old story , you may also find in the english rogue , part . chap. . a shoemaker 's a gentleman , a comedy , to . . styled , a merry and pleasant comedy , as it has been sundry times acted at the red bull. plot from the history of the gentle craft , to . a new wonder , a woman never vext , a comedy , . the widow 's finding her wedding ring in a fishes belly , founded on the story of polycrates , in thalia of herodotus . the spanish gipsies , a comedy , to . see middleton , who joined with him in this . the witch of edmonton , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by the prince's servants at the cock-pit in drury-lane , as also once at court , with great applause . samuel rowley . this author writes himself servant to the prince of wales , which by the date of his play must be charles ii. the noble spanish soldier ; or , a contract broken justly revenged , a tragedy , to . . this play was printed after the author's death . when you see me , you know me , or the famous chronical history of henry viii . with the birth and vertuous life of edward , prince of wales , to . . this was play'd by the prince of wales's servants . plot from english chronicles ; see also the life of king henry viii . by the lord herbert , of cherbury . ioseph rutter . a dependant of the family of the lord dorset , and servant to his son , and at his command , translated the cid of corneille . the cid , a tragi-comedy , vo . . acted before their majesties at court , and at the cock-pit in drury-lane , by their majesties servants ; dedicated to edward , earl of dorset , whose son put his hand to some part of the translation from corneille . the cid , part ii. a tragi-comedy , vo . . dedicated to the lady theophil a cook. this part was also translated from corneille , by our author , at the command of his majesty . these plays are generally bound together , and are founded on history ; see roderic de tolede , and mariana , &c. the shepherds holiday , a pastoral tragi-comedy , vo . . acted before their majesties at white-hall , by the queen's servants . this is written in blank verse , and attributed to our author by kirkman , in his former catalogues , though there is no more than i. r. affixed to the title page . thomas rymer . a gentleman born in the north of england , the country of his family , but i cannot be positive to the county ; of which university he was i know not , but his first applications in this town were to the law in grays-inn . however , his learning and love to poetry led him to a consideration of those authors , which set him up for a critic ; and it must be confess'd , that he has merited some praise in his preface to rapin , and the first part of this view of the tragedies of the last age ; tho' i cannot so much as agree with those that allow most of the errors he has found in shakespear , iust ; for i 'm confident it may be made evident , that not the fifth part have any iustice. he , since the death of mr. shadwell , has the place of historiographer to his majesty , for which office 't is certain his learning very well qualifies him . edgar ; or , the english monarch , an heroick tragedy , to . . dedicated to king charles the second . mr. ravencro●t hath writ a play on the same subject , published the year before this . for the plot , consult w. malmsbury , h. h. huntingdon , rog. hoveden , pol. virgil , and other english chronicles : see also the annals of love , vo . s thomas sackvile , see norton . thomas st. serf . the author of one play , called , tarugo's wiles ; or , the coffee-house , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke of y●rk's theatre ; dedicated to the right honourable , george , marquess of huntley . one part of this play is built on no puedeser ; or , it cannot be , a spanish play : and another part on si● courtly nice , written by mr. crown . william sampson . a retainer of sir henry willoughby's family of richley in derby-shire , in the reign of king charles the first . he writ one play and part of another . the vow breaker ; or , the fair maid of clifton , in nottingham-shire ; a tragedy , to . . acted by several companies with great applause ; and dedicated to● mrs. ann willoughby , daughter to sir henry , aforesaid . herod and antipater , a tragedy , to . see markham , with whom he joined in this . george sandys , esq this poet was son of edwin , archbishop of york , born at bishops-th●rp , in york-shire , . was ●nter'd in st. mary-hall , oxon , at eleven years old ; began his travels about the world . the year of the murder of henry iv. of france . among his poetical works he translated a latin play of hugo grotius , entituled , christ's passi●n . he died at boxley-abby , in kent , being his nephew mr. w●at's seat , and buried in the chancel of that church , march . . christ's passion , a tragedy , vo . . dedicated to king charles the first . translated from the latin of hugo grotius , with annotations . it was reprinted with sculptures , vo . . this author also translated ovid's metamorphosis , published likewise with sculptures , fol. . charles saunders . this young gentleman writ a play , whilst a king's scholar , called , tamberlain the great , a tragedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servants at the theatre royal , as also before the king at oxon. this play was highly commended by mr. banks , and other poets . plot from asteria and tamerlane , a novel , vo . thomas scot. an author yet living , he was a westminster scholar , and lately a student in cambridge , who has given the town two new plays in appearance , at least two new titles , the first in order , and writing , is , the mock marriage , a comedy , to . acted at the theatre in dorset-garden , by his majesty's servants , . this author has given us no proof of his talent in flattery , for he has dedicated neither of those plays he has appeared in ; but he has that part of a poet however , of flattering himself ( as indeed every man does more or less ) in defending what the town has once condemned , for tho' a bad play may take , yet we hear very few instances that a good one miscarried ; 't is true , this is like other general rules , not without its exception . this particular play met with pretty good success , for the season of the year , considering it the first essay of a young writer , unacquainted with the town . the vnhappy kindness ; or , a fruitless revenge , a tragedy● to . acted at the theatre royal , . this play is only the wife for a month of fletcher's alter'd , tho' he has thought fit to retain its greatest faults , in the character of the wife , whose behaviour to her husband , to provoke him to ease her of her maiden-head , is by no means agreeable to the modesty of the sex , which is a sin against the manners . elkanah settle . an author now living , who was some time at trinity-colledge , oxon ; but coming to london , and having been there possessed with poetry , spent a very good fortune , and then stuck to the stage , which yet would not stick to him ; his ●ickleness in political principles ( having once been an active man for the whigg-party ) lost him too his friends on the other side , without any reward for his desertion . whatever his plays are ( which if compar'd with the best of our present writers , i mean some of them , far excel 'em ) in the opinion of his enemies , he has perform'd in some , with no less applause than merit ; in his dispute with mr. dryden , he had evidently the better of him ; tho' , being a modest man , he suffer'd himself to be run down by his antagonist in his interest in the town . the ambitious slave ; or , a generous revenge , a tragedy acted at the theatre royal , to . . and dedicated to the honoured iohn bright , esq which dedication the author begins with the ●ll fortune of the play. the scene he has plac'd in persia , from whence i find he is scarce to be got . cambyses , king of persia , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; dedicated to the illustrious princess ann , dutchess of monmouth . this play sold two impressions before this time of printing , and is in heroick verse . plot , iustin , lib. . cap. . amianus marcellinus , lib. . herodotus , &c. the conquest of china by the tartars , a tragedy , to . . ●cted at the duke's theatre ; and dedicated to the lord castle-ris●●g . this play is founded on history , and writ in heroick verse . plot , heylin's cosmography , book . conquest of china by signior palafax , englished , vo . lewis de gusman , and gonzales de mendoza . distressed innocence ; or , the princess of persia , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable iohn , lord cutts , baron of gowram . this play our author writ after ten years silence , and pays his publick acknowledgment to mr. betterton , for his several extraordinary hints to the heightning of its best characters , and how he was indebted to mr. montfort for the last scene thereof , who also writ the epilogue . the story of hormidas and cleomira built on true history . the empress of morocco , a tragedy , to . . writ in heroick verse , with sculptures ; acted at the duke's theatre ; and dedicated to the right honourable , henry , earl of norwich , and earl marshal of england . this play was writ against by mr. dryden , mr. shadwell , and mr. crown , and called , notes and observations on the empress of morocco ; or , some few erratas to be printed instead of the sculptures , with the second edition of that play. to , . which pamphlet was answered by another . fatal love ; or , the forc'd inconstancy , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to sir rob. owen . plot from achilles tatius's clitophon and lucippe , a romance , book . which romance is likewise in english , printed vo . the female prelate ; or , the history of the life and death of pope ioan , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the right honourable anthony , earl of shaftsbury . plot from platina's lives of the popes , englished by sir paul ricaut , and the life and death of pope ioan , vo . . wherein is a list of such authors who affirm , and others who deny the truth of this story . there is also another small book of the life and death of pope ioan , writ dialogue-wise , by one mr. cook , formerly fellow of vniversity-colledge , oxon. which piece was so much valued then , that 't was translated into french by i. de la montaign . the heir of morocco , with the death of gayland ; a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the lady henrietta wentworth , baroness of nettlested . ibrahim , the illustrious bassa ; a tragedy , to . . acted at duke's theatre ; and dedicated to the dutchess of albermarle ; it is writ in heroick verse . plot from the illustrious bassa , a romance , fol. love and revenge , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; and dedicated to the duke of newcastle . a great part of this play taken from another , called , fatal contract , writ by mr. hemmings , formerly of the university of oxon. pastor fido ; or , the faithful shepherd , a pastoral , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to the lady elizabeth delaval . it was first translated by sir richard fanshaw , from the italian of guarini , which translation our author has endeavoured to improve . the world in the moon , an opera ; to . . as it is performed at the theatre in dorset-garden , by his majesty's servants ; and dedicated to christopher roth , esq this is something unusual , being a comical● opera . i think great part of the run betwixt palmerin , worthy , sir dotterel , and iacin●ha , pleasant enough , tho' the first and late essay of our author in the soc. tho. shadwell , esq a gentleman of a good family in the county of norfolk , was well received by the noblemen of wit , especially the present earl of dorset , the late duke of newcastle , &c. he was on the revolution made poet laureat , which place he held till his death , which happened about three or four years since . his comedies , at least some of them , shew him to understand humour ; and if he cou'd have drawn the character of a man of wit , as well as that of a coxcomb , there wou●d have been nothing wanting to the perfection of his dramatick fables . but to his plays in their order , being seventeen in number , ( viz. ) the amorous bigotte , with the second part of teague o divelly , a comedy to . . acted by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable charles , then earl , now duke of shrewsbury . bury fair , a comedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , then lord chamberlain of his majesty's hoshold . part of this play taken from the duke of newcastle's triumphant widow , and part from molliere's precieuses ridicules . epsom wells , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; and dedicated to his grace the duke of newcastle . 't is a pleasant commendation of mr. langbain , ( whose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mr. shadwell is ) to bring monsieur st. euveremont's praise of it who cannot speak a word of english , and by consequence none of the best iudges of the goodness of our english plays , which require a mastery of our tongue . the humourists , a comedy , to . . acted by his royal highness's servants ; and dedicated to the most illustrious margaret , dutchess of newcastle . this play ( tho' the design of it was good ) met with many enemies at its first appearance on the stage . the lancashire witches , and teague o divelly , the irish priest ; a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . heywood and brome have writ on the same subject , but not so diverting . the libertine , a comedy , to . . acted by his royal highnesses servants ; and dedicated to his grace the duke of newcastle . this is accounted one of his best plays , and is diverting enough . plot from molliere's l'athee foudroye , & h. atheisto fulminato . the miser , a comedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servants , at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the right honourable charles , lord buckhurst , now earl of dorset and middlesex . plot from mollieres l'avaree . psyche , an opera , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to his grace iames , duke of monmouth . this being the first play he writ in rhime , met with divers enemies . our author made use of the french psyche , and of apuleius's asinus aureus , which is also in english , to . . the royal shepherdess , a tragi-comedy . to . . acted by his highness the duke of york's servants . this play is taken from the reward of vertue , writ by mr. fountain . the scowrers , a comedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants ; and dedicated by his widow , to the late queen , of ever blessed memory . i think in this comedy there is a great deal of noisy humour , and that not unpleasant . the characters of eugenia , and clara are copies of sir george etheridge , at least that of eugenia is of harriot , and so is sir william rant , a faint one of dorimant , and sir frederic frolick . the squire of alsatia , a comedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the earl of dorset and middlesex . this play , which met with good success , is founded on terence's adelphi . the sullen lovers ; or , the impertinents , a comedy , to . . and dedicated to his grace william , duke of newcastle . plot from molliere's les facheaux . timon of athens ; or , the man-hater , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to the late duke of buckingham . most part of this play is shakespear's ; nay , and the criticks say , all of it that is good for any thing . the true widow , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and dedicated to sir charles sidley . this play has not appeared very often on the stage , tho' mr. langbain commends the characters and humours to be as well drawn as any of this age. the volunteers ; or , the stock-iobbers , a comedy , to . . and dedicated by his widow to the queen . sir timothy castrils growing valiant on his rencounter with nickum , is very like the little french lawyer of fletcher ; only sir timothy preserves his valour to the end of the play ; tho' we have not the experiment whether the sight of his blood would not have had the same effect on him . the woman captain , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , by his royal highness's servants ; and dedicated to henry , lord ogle , son to the duke of newcastle . william shakespear . he was born and buried in stratford upon avon , in warwickshire . i have been told that he writ the scene of the ghost in hamlet , at his house which bordered on the charnel-house and church-yard . he was both player and poet ; but the greatest poet that ever trod the stage , i am of opinion , in spight of mr. iohnson , and others from him , that though perhaps he might not be that critic in latin and greek as ben ; yet that he understood the former , so well as per●ectly to be master of their histories , for in all his roman characters he has nicely followed history , and yo● find his brutus , his cassius , his anthony , and his caesar , his coriolanus , &c. just as the historians of those times describe ' em . he died on the d of april , . and is buried with his wife and daughter in stratford-church afore-said , under a monument on which is a statue leaning on a cushion , and this inscription : ingenio pylum , genio socratem , arte maronem , terra tegit , populus moerit , olympus habet . stay , passenger , why dost thou go so fast ? read , if thou canst , whom envious death has plac'd within this monument , shakespear , with whom quick nature died , whose name doth deck the tomb far more than cost , since all that he hath writ leaves living art , but page , to serve his wit. obiit an. dom. . aet . . die . apr. near the wall on a plain stone , which covers him , is this epitaph : good friend , for iesus sake forbear to dig the dust enclosed here . blest be the man that spares these stones , and curst be he that moves my bones . all 's well that ends well , a comedy . plot from boccace's novels , day . nov. . iuliet of narbona , &c. anthony and cleopatra , a tragedy , fol. plot from plutarch in vita antonii . as you like it , a comedy , fol. the birth of merlin ; or , the child has lost his father , a tragi-comedy , to . . mr. rowley join'd with our author in this play. plot , ethelword , g. monmouth , bede , polidor , virgil , stow , speed , &c. a comedy of errors , a comedy , fol. the ground from plautus , amphitruo , and maenechmi . coriolanus , a tragedy , fol. plot from plutarch's life of coriolanus , from livy's history , dionisius hallicarnassaeus , &c. cromwell , ( thomas , lord ) his life and death , a history , fol. and to . plot from fox's martyrology , fuller's church hist. dr. burnet's hist. reformation , wanly's hist. of man. hacwell's apology , and lloyd's english worthies . cymbeline , his tragedy ; fol. mr. durfey's injured princess ; or , the fatal wager , is only this play reviv'd . the plot from boccace's novels , day . nov. . henry the fourth , two parts , history , fol. the first part containing the life of henry percy , sirnamed hotspur ; and the comical part the character of sir iohn falstaff , which has been play'd by the late famous mr. lacey , to admiration . in the second part you have an act of the death of this king , and the coronation of his successor . see geoffry of monmouth , caxton , harding , hall , grafton , martin , hollingshead , stow , and other our english chronicles . henry the fifth , his life ; history , fol. a comical part is mixt with the historical , and contains the reign of this king , to his marriage with katharine of france . see the afore-said english chronicles . henry the sixth , three parts , history , fol. in the second is the death of the good duke humphrey , in the third the death of the duke of york ; all the pa●ts contain the whole reign of this king. see the same english chronicles . henry the eighth , his life ; history , fol. the part of king henry was often in king charles the second's time extraordinary well acted by mr. betterton . see our english chronicles before-mentioned . hamlet , prince of denmark ; a tragedy , fol. and to . for the plot see saxo-grammaticus , crantzius , pontanus , idacius &c. iohn , king of england ; history , fol. for the plot see our english chronicles . iohn , king of england , his troublesom reign , in two parts , history , to . . with the discovery of king richard caeur de lyons , base son ( as vulgarly called ) fawconbridge ; also the death of the said king iohn at swinstead abby . these plays were several times acted by the queen's majesty's players , tho not divided into acts , and differ much from the other play in folio . iulius caesar , a tagedy , fol. and to founded on history . it was reviv'd and acted divers times in the reign of the late king charles ii. for the prologue , which was highly commended , see a small book , called covent-garden drollery , pag. . and for the history , see plutarch , livy , suetonius . lear , king of england ; a tragedy , fol. and to . this play has been reviv'd with alterations by our present poet laureat . for the true story , see milton's hist. of england , beginning pag. . see also leland , monmouth , gloucester , &c. locrine , eldest son to king brutus , a tragedy , fol. and to . for the plot , see milton's hist. of england , and the afore-said authors . london prodigal , a comedy , fol. and to . love●s labour lost , a comedy , fol. mackbeth , a tragedy , fol. and to . revived and re-printed with alterations and songs , and now often acted . for the plot consult buchanan , and others who have written scottish affairs ; see also heywood of angels , p. . heylin's cosmography , book . measure for measure , a comedy , fol. for the plot see cynthio giraldi , dec. . nov. . lipsii monita , p. . histoirs admirabiles de nôtre temps . p. . the merchant of venice , a tragi-comedy , fol. midsummer-nights dream , a comedy , fol. the comical part hereof is printed to . under the title of bottom the weaver , and acted by small parties at bartholomew fair , and other places : and since publish'd under the name of the fairy queen . much ado about nothing , a comedy , fol. sir william d'avenant made use of this play , and measure for measure , in composing his law against lovers . for the plot see ariosto's orlando furioso , book . and spencer's fairy queen , book . oldcastle , lord cobham's life and death , a tragedy , fol. see fuller's church hist. and fox's book of martyrs , where you may find sir iohn oldcastle's life at large . othello , mo●r of venice , a tragedy , fol. and to . this is still often acted , and esteemed one of the best of our author's plays . plot from cynthio's novels , dec. . nov. . pericles , prince of tyre , history , fol. this play was much admired in the author's life time and published before his death . the puritan ; or , the widow of watling-street , a comedy , fol. this was accounted a very diverting play. richard the second , history , fol. to . our poet laureat , mr. tate , altered it , an. . he and mr. dryden have much applauded this play. plot from english chronicles . richard the third , with the landing of the earl of richmond , and the battle of bosworth-field , history , fol. for the plot consult our english chronicles . romeo and iuliet , a tragedy , fol. plot from bandello's novels . the taming of the shrew , a comedy , fol. the story of the tinkar , so diverting , may be found in goulart's hist. admirabiles and pontus heuterus , rerum burdicarum . the tempest , a comedy , fol. and to . this has been reviv'd and alter'd by mr. dryden , who brought it much in esteem , and is of late days often acted . titus andronichus , a tragedy , fol. and to . this play has been reviv'd and altered by mr. ravenscroft . timon of athens , a tragedy , fol. and to . this play , as publish'd first by our author , was not divided into acts , but has been reviv'd with alterations , by mr. shadwell , and for a few years past , as often acted at the theatre royal , as any tragedy i know . troilus and cressida , a tragedy , fol. this was reviv'd with alterations , by mr. dryden ; who added divers new scenes . plot from chaucer's troilus and cressida . twelfth-night ; or , what you will ; a comedy , fol. plot from plautus , amphitruo , maenechmi , &c. two gentlemen of verona , a comedy . fol. a winters tale , a tragi-comedy , fol. plot from dorastus and fawnia , to . the york-shire tragedy , fol. when this play was first printed , the title then told you , the story was new , lamentable , and true . the play , being but very short , is not divided into acts , and may rather be accounted an interlude than a tragedy . the arraignment of paris , which you may find among the anonymous plays , has been by kirkman ascribed to this author , but not being in any edition of shakespear , i much question whether it be any of his . our author writ little else , we find in print only two small pieces of poetry publish'd by mr. quarles , viz. venus and adonis , vo . . and the rape of lucrece , vo . . lewis sharp . this author , who liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , writ but one play , viz. the noble stranger , a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in salisbury-court , by her majesty's servants ; dedicated to sir edmund williams . edward sharpham . a member of the middle-temple , in the time of king iames the first , writ and published one play , called , the fleir , a comedy , to . . acted in the black-fryars , by the children of the revels . compare this with a play of marston's , called , the fawne . s. shepheard . a zealous cavalier in the civil wars , writ a play against the parliament party , stil'd , the committee-man curried , a comedy , in two parts , to . . much of it stollen from sir iohn suckling , and sir robert stapleton's translation of iuvenal . edward sherburn , esq this gentleman translated two of seneca's tragedies , and is , for ought i know , yet living . medea , a tragedy , vo . . with annotations . mr. stanly in his poems has writ a vindication of this play. troades ; or , the royal captives ; a tragedy , vo . . these are printed together , with some poems of the same author . tho. shipman , esq. this gentleman dy'd in king charles the second's time , having writ one play , called , henry the third of france , stab'd by a fryar ; with the fall of the guises ; a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the right honourable henry , lord marquess of dorchester . plot from davila , and the duke of espernon's life , fol. henry shirley . an author who liv'd in the 〈◊〉 king charles the first , and writ one play , which was publish'd after his death , call'd , the martyr'd soldier , a tragedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , and other publick theatres by her majesty's servants , with great applause . plot , baronius , &c. iames shirley . a contemporary , as well as namesake of the former● he was once of grays-inn , and servant to the king , and a poet esteemed in the days of charles the first . mr. langbain gives him no small praise , and indeed he does to most of the indifferent poets , so that shou'd a stranger to our poets read him● they wou'd make an odd collection of our english writers , for they wou'd be sure to take heywood , shirley , &c. and leave dryden , &c. he has printed plays , of wh●ch in their order . he dy'd since the restauration . arcadia , a pastoral , to . . acted at the phaenix in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants . plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia , fol. the ball , a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants . our author was assisted by chapman in this play. a bird in a cage , a comedy , to . ●● . acted at the phaenix in drury-lane ; and dedicated to mr. william prinne . the brothers , a comedy , vo . . acted at the private house in black-fryars ; and dedicated to his noble friend , thomas stanley , esq the cardinal , a tragedy , vo . . acted at the private house in black-fryars ; and dedicated to his friend , g. b. esq the changes ; or , love in a maze ; a comedy , to . . presented at the private house in salisbury-court , by the company of his majesty's revels ; and dedicated to the honourable , the lady dorothy shirley , in verse . compare this and the maiden queen . chabot , admiral of france , a tragedy , to . . acted by her majesty's servants at the private house in drury-lane . mr. chapman join'd with our author in this play. plot , paul iovius , paul aemilius , mezeray , and other french chronicles and histories in the reign of francis the first . the constant maid ; or , love will find out the way ; a comedy , to . . this was acted at a new house , called , the nursery in hatton-garden . you may find hadwell's courting of the widow bellamy , by the advice 〈…〉 fair , to be the subject of divers other plays . contention for honour and ●●●●es , a masque , to . . dedicated to edward golding 〈◊〉 colston , in narthamptonshire , esq this author , with this and ●ome other matter , composed a comedy , called , honoria and mammon , hereafter mentioned . the contention of ajax and vlysses for achilles's armour , a masque , vo . . plot from ovid's metamorposis , book . the coronation , a comedy , to . which play by some means or other , was printed with beaumont's and fletcher's plays , tho' none of theirs . a cou●● secret , a tragi-comedy , vo . firs● printed . then acted at the black-fryars ; and dedicated to william , earl of strafford . cupid and death , a masque , to . . for the plot , see ogilby's aesop's fables , vol. . fab. . the doubtful heir , a tragi-comedy , vo . . acted at the black-fryars ; and dedicated to sir edmund bowyer . for part of the story , see the english adventurers . vo . part . the duke's mistress , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants . the example , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants . the gamester , a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane . plot , queen margaret's novels , day . nov. . and vnlucky citizen , vo . the gentleman of venice , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in salisbury-court , by her majesty's servants , and dedicated to sir tho. nightingale , baronet . for the plot , consult gayton's notes on don quixot , book . chap. . &c. the grateful servant , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants , with good applause ; and dedicated to the right honourable , francis , earl of rutland . compare this play with the humerous courtier , writ by the same author . hide-park , a comedy , to . . presented by her majesty's servants at the private house in drury-lane ; and dedicated to the right honourable , henry , earl of holland . honoria and mammon , a comedy , vo . plot grounded on a masque of the same author's , call'd , contention for honour and riches . the humorous courtier , a comedy , to . . presented at the private house in drury-lane , with good applause . the imposture , a tragi-comedy , vo . . acted at the private house in black-fryars ; and dedicated to sir rob. bolles , baronet . the lady of pleasure , a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , richard , lord lovelace , of hurley . part of this play resembles part in the grateful servant . love tricks ; or , the school of compliments ; a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre in little-lincolns-inn-fields , by his royal higness , the duke of york's servants . love's cruelty , a tragedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants ; and dedicated to cornet george porter , and mr. charles porter . see cynthio's novels , dec. . nov. . and q. margaret's novels , day . nov ' . the maid's revenge , a tragedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane , with good applause , by her majesty's servants . this play is dedicated to henry osborn , esq plot from reynold's god's revenge against murther , fol. book . hist. . the opportunity , a comedy , to . acted at the private house in drury-lane , by her majesty's servants ; it is d●dicated to capt. richard owen . compare this play with shakespear's measure for measure . the politician , a tragedy , to . . presented at salisbury-court , by her majesty's servants ; and dedicated to walter moyle , esq for the plot see the countess of montgomery's vrania . the royal master , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre in dublin , and in the castle there before the right honourable , the lord deputy of ireland ; and dedicated to the right honourable , george , earl of kildare . by the many copies of verses in commendation of this play , we may guess it was well esteem'd . st. patrick for ireland , a history , to . . there is but one part of this play printed ; a second was designed by the author for the press , but never publish'd . see bedes life of st. patrick , sigibert , baleus , baronius , &c. the sisters , a comedy , vo . . acted at the private house in black-fryars ; and dedicated to william paulet , esq the traytor , a tragedy , to . . acted by her majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the duke of newcastle . this play was one mr. rivers's , a iesuit , tho' alter'd a little and introduc'd into the house by shirley . the triumph of beauty , a masque , vo . . compare this to the comical part of the midsummer-nights dream , and another part to bottom the weaver , both by shakesp●ar : see also lucian's dialogues . this is printed with the author's poems , vo . the wedding , a comedy , to . . acted by her majesty's serva●●s at the phenix in drury-lane ; and dedicated to william gower , esq the witty fair one , a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane ; and dedicated to sir edward bushell . the young admiral , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the private house in drury-lane ; and dedicated to the right honourable , george , lord barkley . sir charles sidley . this noble gentleman is yet living , and has been esteem'd a man of the first rank of wit. he writ these three following plays : anthony and cleopatra , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . plot from appian , dion cassius , plutarch's life of m. anthony . bellamira ; or , the mistress ; a comedy , to . . acted by his majesty's servant . the ground from terrence's eunuchus . the mulberry garden , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . this play is dedicated to her grace the dutchess of richmond and lenox . sir iohn everyoung , and sir samuel forecastle copied from molliere's l'escole de maris . iohn smith . a gentleman of snenton , in york-shire , and now ( or lately ) living ; he writ a play that was never acted , called , cytherea ; or , the enamouring girdle , a comedy , to . . this play the author dedicated to the northern gentry . william smith . this autho● writ one play in king iames the first his reign , call'd , the hector of germany ; or , the palsgrave prime elector ; a history , to . . acted at the red bull , &c. by a company of young citizens , and dedicated to the right honourable , sir iohn swinnerton , lord mayor of london . this play is not divided into acts. he writ , with the assistance of one mr. webbe , a book call'd , the description of the county palatine of chester . thomas southern . a gentleman now living , who , as i have been inform'd , made his first application to the law ; but quitted those rougher studies for the more pleasing entertainment of the muses ; and after the writing of two plays , with no ill success , at least with very good iudges , mov'd by his active temper , he left , for some years , the calmer retreat of poetry for the war ; till , in the year . he presented the town with that diverting comedy of sir anthony love , and six more , but of all in their order : the disappointment ; or , the mother in fashion ; acted at the theatre royal , . to . and dedicated to the right honourable , iames , earl of ossery ( the present duke of o●mond ) . the curious impertinent of the incomparable history of don quixot , seems to have given our author an hint of the plot. the loyal brother ; or , the persian prince ; a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , . to . and dedicated to his grace , the duke of richmond . this was his first play , and is built on the novel of tachmas , prince of persia , vo . the fatal marriage ; or , the innocent adultery ; a play , acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , . to . and dedicated to anthony hammond , of somersham place , esq in the dedication our author owns his taking a hint of the tragical part of this play , from a novel of mrs. behn's , call'd , the nun ; or , the fair vow-breaker . this play was receiv'd with vast applause , and is yet acted with success ; the distress of the story being extreamly moving , and the passions very well touch'd by the author ; tho' had he made villeroy and biron friends , it wou'd have something heighten'd the distress . in the comical part , the hint of fernando being persuaded to believe that he had been dead , buried , and in purgatory , seems to be owing to the little thief of fletcher . the maids last prayer ; or , any thing rather than fail ; a comedy , acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , . to . and dedicated to the honourable , mr. charles boyl . oroonoko , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants , . to . and dedicated to his grace , william , duke of devonshire , &c. in which the author makes this ingenuous acknowledgement , which few poets have formerly done ; viz. i stand engaged to mrs. behn for the occasion of a most passionate distress in my last play , ( which was the innocent adultry ) and in a conscience that i had not made her a sufficient acknowledgment , i have run farther into her debt , with a design to oblige me to be honest , and that every one may find me out for ingratitude , when i don't say all that 's fit for me upon that subject : she had a great command of the stage , and i have often wonder'd that she should bury her favourite hero in a novel , when she might have reviv'd him in the scene . i have quoted this , because 't is very uncommon with authors to speak well of those they borrow from in their writings , for i have known a great man perpetually rail at the french authors , and yet contradict his reflections on them , by filling his writings with their● wit and designs ; and i have so often experienc'd this particular , among the writers of our age , that when i hear any of them condemn , either our ancient or modern authors , i conclude , he has been robbing there , and would deter us from finding out his theft . but as to this play of oroonoko , you find our poet has allow'd the plot of it mrs. behn's ; for on that prince she has compos'd the best of her novels : and as it must be confess'd that the play had not its mighty success without an innate excellence ; so in my opinion , the necessary regularities a dramatick poet is obliged to observe , has left many beauties in the novel , which our author cou'd not transfer to his poem . as mrs. barrey did the poet all the iustice so admirable an actress , when she most exerts her self , could do , in the innocent adultery ; so mr. verbruggen , in the part of oroonoko , by doing the author right , got himself the reputation of one of the best actors of his time . sir anthony love ; or , the rambling lady ; a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to tho. skipwith , esq ( now sir thomas ) . this play met with extraordinary success . the wives excuse ; or , cuckolds make themselves ; a comedy , acted at the theatre royal , by their majestses servants , . to . this play it seems did not take as well as was expected , but is usher'd into print by a copy of verses of his friend , mr. dryden ; in which he ●ustly reflects on the depraved taste of the age , especially in these two lines , on the fault of those poets , who debauch the palate of the audience . far●e in it self is of a nasty scent ; but the gain smells not of the excrement . for if there be not so intricate a plot , there is certainly a gaity of conversation , and purity of language , which few of our poets observe . thomas stanley , esq a learned gentleman of cumberloe-green , in hertfordshire , who in the time of king charles the first , writ the history of the philosophers , and in that a play of aristophanes , called , the clouds , a comedy , fol. . translated from aristophanes , printed with his history of philosophy , re-printed about ten years since . he translated aeschylus's tragedies into latin ; also anacreon and moschus , from the greek . he has publish'd likewise divers translations from latin , spanish , and italian ; besides his poems in english , vo . and two small romances or novels , vo . sir robert stapleton . a learned author who was gentleman usher of the privy chamber to king charles the second ; and is , i suppose , still living . he writ two plays : hero and leander , a tragedy , to . . dedicated to her grace , the dutchess of monmouth . plot from ovid's epistles , and musaeus's erotopagnion , greek , and latin. the slighted maid , a comedy , to . . dedicated to his grace , the duke of monmouth . plot from mart. epigr. . &c. iohn stephens . this author , who liv'd in the reign of king iames the first , writ one very long play , call'd , cynthia's revenge , a tragedy , to . . plot from lucan's pharsalia , and ovid's metamorphosis , lib. . william strode . poet and divine in the reign of king charles the frst ; he was born in devonshire , entred at nineteen , and admitted student of christ-church , oxon ; having taken most of his degrees , was chose university-orator , and after that commenc'd doctor , and was made a cannon by the king. he died march . . and was buried at christ-church afore-said . the floating island , a comedy , to . . acted by the students of christ-church , before his majesty , at oxon. . the airs and songs were set by mr. henry lawes . the author had transcribed and dedicated the play to his honoured patron , sir iohn helle , but it was not printed till some years after his death . this play is full o● morality . the author publish'd three sermons besides the play. i. studley . another translator of seneca's tragedies , in the reign of queen elizabeth , of which he english'd four : viz. agamemnon , a tragedy , to . our author has added a whole scene in the fifth act. hippolitus , a tragedy , to . this is a very regular play , as to time , place , and action . hercules oetaeus , a tragedy , to . a resemblance of sophocles trachiniai . medea , a tragedy , to . in this seneca imitates euripides , but at too great a distance , and is also regular , as most of his tragedies are . this translator has altered the chorus of the first act. sir iohn suckling . was born at witham , in middlesex , . in the beginning of the eleventh month ; he spoke latin at five years old , and writ it at nine . he was comptroller to king charles the first . an excellent musician and poet : made a campaign with gustavus , and was in five sieges , three battles , &c. he was at the expence of l. to raise a troop for the king. he writ four plays , viz. aglaura , a tragi-comedy , fol. and vo . presented at the private house in black-fryars . the author has so alter'd the last act , that 't is at the pleasure of the actors to make it a tragedy or tragi-comedy . brenoralt ; or , the discontented colonel ; a tragedy , vo . presented by his majesty's servants , at the private house in black-fryars . the goblins , a tragi-comedy , vo . presented by his majesty's servants at the private house in black-fryars . the sad one , a tragedy , vo . this play sir iohn never finish'd . these plays , with his other works , are printed together vo . the last edition printed . if you would see a farther character of this author , see lloyd's memoirs , fol. pag. . gilbert swinhoe . a northumberland gentleman , who in the reign of king charles the first , writ a play , call'd , the vnhappy fair irene , a tragedy , to . . plot from bandello's novels , and turkish chronicles , life of mahomet the first . t nahum tate , esq our present poet laureat , a person of great probity of manners , learning , and good nature : his birth and education ( as i have been told ) he owes to the kingdom of ireland : he has , for several years , had the patronage of the present earl of dorset , and has merit to deserve more than he has met with from others : he is guilty of modesty , of which few of his profession know much ; and it is the noisy pushing man in poetry , as well as other things , that prevails with fame as well as fortune . but now to his drammatick composures . brutus of alba , an opera , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; it is dedicated to the right honourable , charles , earl of dorset and middlesex . plot from virgil's aeneids , book . the cuckold's haven ; or , an alderman no conjurer , a farce , to . . acted at the queen's theatre in dorset-garden ; and dedicated to col. edmund ashton . plot from eastward hoe , and the devil 's an ass. a duke and no duke , a farce , to . . acted by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , sir iohn hewyt . in this play are divers songs set to musick with thorough basses for the theorbo or bass-viol . plot from trappolin supposed a prince . the ingratitude of a common-wealth ; or , the fall of caius martius coriolanus ; a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal ; and dedicated to the right honourable , charles , lord herbert , marques of worcester . part of this play borrowed from shakespear's coriolanus ● the island princess , a tragi-comedy , to . . and dedicated to the right honourable , henry , lord walgrave . reviv'd with alterations from fletcher . the loyal general , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; and is dedicated to edward taylor , esq lear , king of england , and his three daughters ; an historical play , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; it is dedicated to thomas boteler , esq and reviv'd with alterations from shakespear ; and now call'd , the ancient history of king lear , &c. richard the third ; or , the sicilian vsurper ; a history , to . . acted at the theatre royal , and dedicated to george raynsford , esq with a prefatory epistle in vindication of the author by reason of the prohibition of this play on the stage . reviv'd from shakespear . this our author has publish'd divers poems on several occasions , some of them printed vo . one volume whereof are all his own , another volume by several hands . iohn tateham . city poet in king charles the first 's time. mr. langbain has found out a pleasant compensation for his want of wit , viz. his loyalty , which might be something to attone for the defects of a servants brains , but i think very little for those of a poet. the distracted state ; a tragedy , to . . this play was written ten years before printed , and is dedicated to sir iohn sidley . the rump ; or , the mirrour of the late times ; a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in dorset-court , and dedicated to walter iames , esq this play has been reviv'd under the title of the roundheads . for the plot consult our english chronicles of the civil wars . scots vagaries ; or , a knot of knaves ; a comedy , to . . and dedicated to robert dormer , esq this play is writ in a sc●tch dialect . love crowns the end , a tragi-comedy , vo . . acted by the scholars of bringham in the county of nottingham . this play is very short and not divided into acts ; you may find it printed with his poems , . vo . robert taylor . the author of one play , call'd , the hog has lost his pearl , a comedy , to . . divers times publickly acted by certain london prentices . thomas thompson . a poor plagiary , that could not disguise or improve his thefts . these two following plays go under his name ; viz. the english rogue , a comedy , to . . acted ( says the title ) before several persons of honour , with great applause , and dedicated to mrs. alice barret . mother shipton , her life ; to . the author hereof says , 't was acted nine days together , with great applause . plot from a book so called in prose , to . but most of the characters and language from the city madam , and the chast maid of cheapside . nicholas trot. he writ one play , call'd , arthur , a tragedy . richard tuke . author of a play that represents the danger of the soul in this world , and was once called the souls warfare ; now , the divine comedian ; or , the right vse of plays , improv'd in a sacred , tragi-comedy , to . . and dedicated to the right honourable , mary , countess of warwick . s. tuke . an essex gentleman , a collonel , who in . translated a play from the spanish , called , the adventurers of five hours , a tragi-comedy to . . being the second edition ; it is dedicated to the right honourable , henry howard , of norfolk . this play is of good repute . cyril turner . an author who writ in the time of king iames the first , two plays , entituled , the atheists tragedy , to . the conveyance away of sebastian and fresco , on her husband's approach , is taken from boccace's novels , day . nov. . the loyal brother ; or , the revenger's tragedy , to . iohn tutchin . a gentleman of those times , who has writ one play , call'd , the vnfortunate shepherd , a pastoral , vo . . this is printed with a piece call'd , a discourse of life , in prose ; and some poems on several occasions , vo . v captain van brug . tho' this gentleman's modesty has hitherto hindred him from setting his name to any of the plays that he has writ , yet they are so universally known to be his , and own'd by him to the stage by all other ways , that it cannot reasonably be taken amiss by him , to find his name here , since it is not in the power of envy to mention it , without the highest value and esteem . this gentleman , as i am informed , was born in cheshire , and by more than a common education , and converse with the best company qualified for these performances , which have got him the preference to all our modern writers of comedy , since mr. wycherly , and sir. george etheridge have left the stage ; and with all the due respect that i owe those two great men , i must place mr. van brug in their form , for the sprightliness of his wit , the ea●iness , and at the same time , force of the conversation of his plays are such , that none else can stand in competition with him . methinks in the comparison of his plays , with most of our other drammatic pieces , there is the same difference , which there is betwixt the draughts of van dike , titian , and other great masters of former days , and some of our best painters now ; these are indeed good representations , but his are the things they represent ; ( if you 'll pardon that seeming contradiction of the expression ) many of our writers have given us good images of the fools of our age , but they are still but images ; but , when you read or see mr. van brug's , you see the very originals , all is so free , so easie and so bold , as perswade them to be no copies , you evidently see the lineaments of nature , without the stifness of art , which would but debase his work. others of our comic writers , who have succeeded most in that way , pick out characters that are indeed diverting enough on the stage , but which scarce one sensible man in a thousand can read in his chamber , so much is left to the action : but mr. van brug's characters are compos'd of that part of nature , which is not so monstrous to shock the reader , or nauseate his palate , but which yield a pleasing entertainment ; he puts folly into such a light , that it is as diverting to the reader as spectator ; and his fools are so pleasing , that you are not weary of their company before they leave you . another quality distinct from many of our received poets , is , that his men of wit are really so , and not like mr. shadwell's the dullest in the play : i have ventured to say all this , without either the prospect of encolpius in petronius arbiter , vt foris cenaris poetam laudasti , or the fear of that wity censure of the plain dealer , for choosing to flatter the poets of the age , rather than not flatter at all . because one that is unknown , can have but little expectations of the former , or justly deserve the latter , when he speaks but what is justly his due ; unless the praise of wit be as unallowable as superfluous . he has honoured his country with three plays that he owns : of these in their order . aesop , a comedy to . acted at the theatre royal , . in the preface we learn both the fate of the play , and that the author owes his foundation to the french ; for it was writ originally in french by mr. boursaut , and had almost the same fate there as here , as to its success ; the first day it was not lik'd , the next it scarce gain'd ground , the third it held up its head , and the fourth triumphed , and was in paris acted for near a month together . it is so far from wanting any beauties of the french , that it e'ry where excels it ; and that extreamly diverting scene of sir polydorus hog-stye , may be said to be entirely his own , as are all the three scenes that were since added of the players , the senator and the beau , and which were receiv'd with universal applause , as indeed they justly merited . it will perhaps be wondered that it should act so very often in paris , and not hold out a fortnight nor ten days here ; for which there may be two reasons assigned : first , in paris there is not that foolish and extravagant prejudice against the stage , as is entertain'd in a numerous party of this city , who rail against that and common prayer with an equal zeal : so that in paris almost e'ry one goes to the theatre , here not the tenth part , for hypocrisie and business here , divide the greater part to their several and different offices : another reason is , that the governours of the house were unwilling to wear it out , and so balk'd the run of it . i am not ignorant of the several objections made against this play by the criticks , viz. that the scenes are loose , and not at all akin to the plot● and may be cut out and alter'd in perpetuum , without the least injury or advantage to the thin and frail design of the play ; that in lydia , before the time of alexander the great , they talk of iustices of the peace , fox hunting , flanders horses and other things which are entirely modern ; but at the same time that these accusations must be confess'd not to be ill grounded ; it must be own'd , that without these faults we must have lost beauties of greater consequence . this i 'm sure , there has never been on the stage , a play of more general satyr since the plain dealer ; and there are such publick and useful morals recommended to the audience , that will be as beneficial to the common-weal , as diverting to the immediate spectators . the provok'd wife , a comedy to . acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , . to speak of this play as i ought , i shou'd have the pen of the author who writ it , and the recommending the reader to a perusal of it , is the greatest praise i can give it . but i cannot omit the objections i have heard made to it , by some of our criticks , viz. that it is a loose play , without design , or if there be a design , 't is such a one as the just rules of comedy exclude , since it teaches the wives how they ought to return the brutality of their husbands . i cannot by any means allow this objection ; for the design seems to me as just as the reflections and wit of it are poinant , the conversation lively and genteel ; for it rather teaches husbands how they ought to expect their wives shou'd make them a return , if they use them as sir iohn brute did his ; such husbands may learn , that slighted and abused virtue and beauty , may be provoked to hearken to the prevailing motives of revenge . i can never think any reasonable man shou'd suppose a woman entirely divested of a sense of humanity , or insensible either of the power of an agreeable temptation , or of the pleasure it yields : and as most of our vices are the surest guard , if not source of our virtues , i 'm confident , when the husbands ill usage of his wife deprives himself of her love , he dismisses the surest guard of their common honour ; and the other , that is her pride and care of her reputation will not be of force enough against revenge ; and the strong sollicitations of an agreeable person , that demonstrates a value for what the possessor slights : so that it cannot be deny'd , that this moral is of admirable use ; and offers a truth to our consideration , which wou'd often prevent the ruin of families , which generally begins with the husbands faults . i know of no thefts in this play , or indeed any of this gentlemans , but what he has own'd in his preface . the relapse , or virtue in danger , being the sequel to loves last shift or the fool in fashion , to . acted at the theatre royal , . this play was received with mighty applause , and spight of the broken scenes , which must be allowed an irregularity that might have been avoided , has its just and uncommon merits ; and i think the character of my lord foppington , if it at all fall short of that masterpiece of sir fopling flutter , at least challenges the next place , in preference to all of that kind , for the stage has been almost as fruitful in beaux , as the boxes . the time when these three plays were written is uncertain ; but all appeared in a little time of one another , and this which comes last in the alphabet , was the first in the representation ; and as he informs us in the prologue , was wrote in six weeks , a sign of a double blessing , of bringing forth without pain , and even children perfect and beautiful , without the usual nine months travel . w lewis wager . this author ( who was a clerk in queen elizabeth's time ) was then accounted a man of great learning . he writ in the beginning of her reign an interlude , stil'd , mary magdalen , her life and repentance , to . . this was printed in an old black letter , it may be acted by four or five persons . edmund waller , esq this gentleman was of a good family , and estate , the last ●ncommon with so good a poet● he was belov'd by all that knew him , for his personal merit and affability , as well as admir'd for his poetry . he died about eight years ●ince . the maid's tragedy , vo . . this was a play of fletcher's and is reviv'd with great alterations by this our author , and printed with his works . pompey the great , a tragedy , to . . acted by his highness the duke of york's servants . translated from corneille , in which the right honourable , the earl of dorset and middlesex assisted . george wapul . an author who has writ one play , call'd , tide tarrieth for no man , a comedy , to . . printed so long since , that mr. langbain could not find what volume or date it was of . it is stiled , a most pleasant and merry comedy , right pithy and full of delight . william wayer . he has a play so long since printed , that mr. langbain could never gain a sight of it . the title is , the longer thou liv'st the more fool thou art , a comedy , to . but so old that it has no date . it has also this title . a very merry and pithy comedy , &c. r. waver . an author as unknown as the two former : he publish'd but one play , which mr. langbain says he never saw , entituled , lusty iuventus , an interlude , to . printed without any date . tho' mr. langbain attributes this play to r. waver , yet his name is not to the title page , nor any where about the play , to give him that assurance ; but i suppose he depended on former catalogues . iohn webster . this author was clerk of st. andrews parish in hol●ourn , as he was contemporary with decker , marston , and rowley ; so he join'd with 'em in several plays , besides several he writ himself ; as , appius and virginia , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . there are more editions than one of this play , and has been reviv'd and alter'd by mr. betterton . for the plot see livii hist. florus , &c. the devil's law-case ; or , when women go to law , the devil is full of business , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by her majesty's servants , and dedicated to sir tho. finch . plot in part from skenkii observat. medic. p. ● . goulart's histoires admirabiles de nôtre temps , tom. . and v. maximus , lib. . cap. . the dutchess of malfey , a tragedy , to . . and . first acted privately at black-fryars , then publickly at the globe , by his majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , george , lord barkley . reviv'd and acted at the duke of york's theatre . plot from bandello's novels , nov. . goulart hist. admirab . p. . beard 's theatre of god's iudgments , book . ch. . the white devil ; or , the tragedy of p. giordano vrsini , duke of brachiano , with the life and death of vittoria corombona , the famous venetian curtezan ; to . . and . first acted at the phaenix in drury-lane , by the queen's majesty's servants , and since reviv'd and acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . in these two following plays our author was assisted by mr. rowley . a cure for a cuckold , a comedy , to . . this was several times formerly acted with great applause . the thracian wonder , to . . our authors call this a comical history , several times acted with great applause . iohn weston , esq this author , whose name is not watson , as mr. langbain mistakes , writ a play in king charles the second's time , stil'd , the amazon queen ; or , the amours of thalestris to alexander the great ; tragi-comedy , to . . this play writ in heroick verse , appeared not on the stage . plot from strabo , lib. . q. curt. lib. . and iustin , lib. . mr. whitaker . this author , in king charles the second's reign , publish'd a play , call'd , the conspiracy , ; or , the change of government ; a tragedy to . . in heroick verse , and acted at the duke of york's theatre . dr. robert wild. this author , tho' a presbyterian doctor , writ one play and divers poems , but is most famous for his iter boreale . the play is intituled , the benefice , a comedy , to . . the design taken from another play , call'd , the return from parnassus ; or , a scourge for simony . leonard willan . the author of a play , publish'd one pastoral in verse , call'd , as●raea ; or , true love's mirrour ; a pastoral , vo . ● . it is dedicated to the illustrious princess , mary , dutchess of richmond and lenox . plot from a romance so called . george wilkins . he liv'd in the reign of king charles the first , and writ ( besides one he join'd with day and rowley in ) a play , call'd , the m●series of inforced marriage , a tragi-comedy , to . . mrs. behn took her plot and great part of the language of this play , to her town fop ; or , sir timothy tawdry . the other play he join'd in , is called , the travels of three english brothers . robert wilmot . a poet of queen elizabeth's reign , and at the request of the gentlemen of the inner-temple , writ , tanc●ed and grismond , a tragedy , to . . acted before her majesty by the gentlemen of the inner-temple ; and dedicated it to the right worshipful and vertuous ladies , the lady mary peter , and the lady ann grey . plot , nov. . day . of boccace's novels . iohn wilson . an author of the place of whose birth i am ignorant ; he was once recorder of londonderry , and sometime resided in dublin , where he writ belphegor , which was afterwards acted in london he died about three years since , near leicester-fields , but where buried i know not . he is author of four plays ; viz. andronicus commenius , a tragedy , to . . plot from heylin's cosmography in the description of greece , cantacusenus , leunclavius , &c. belphegor ; or , the marriage of the devil ; a comedy , to . . acted at the queen's theatre in dorset-garden . plot taken from a novel of machiavel , and quevedo's novels , vo . the cheats , a comedy , to . printed two editions , the last . this play met with applause when first acted , and is a diverting comedy . the projectors , a comedy , to . . this play met with no great success . robert wilson . a gentleman that liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth , and writ one play , call'd , the cobler's prophecy , a comedy , to . . nathaniel wood. he was a clergy-man , and liv'd in the reign of queen elizabeth , in the city of norwich ; writ one play , calling it , the conflict of conscience , a pastoral , to . . this is a play of morality , and may be presented by six persons . iohn wright . a gentleman , if i mistake not , of the middle-temple , and is yet living ; has writ two plays , of which in their order : thyestes , a tragedy , vo . . dedicated to bennet , lord sherrard . translated from seneca . mock thyestes , a farce , vo . . this is writ in burlesque verse , and printed to be bound up with the former . thomas wright . i can give no account of this author , only that he has a play in print , call'd , the female vertuoso's , a comedy , to . . and dedicated to the right honourable charles , earl of winchelsea . the design our author owns none of his own , but of some fri●nd from the french. the prologue written and spoke by mr. dogget ; yet all not enough to make it take . william wycherley . a shropshire gentleman , who has excell'd all writers in all languages , in comedy , and most of the poets of the present age in generous dealing with those he owns his friends , he has writ four plays , the country wise , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal. this play from the beginning has been frequently acted with great applause . the gentleman dancing-master , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . love in a wood ; or , st. iames's park ; a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants ; and dedicated to the dutchess of cleveland . the plain dealer , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants . this is accounted the most excellent of all his comedies , of which and the author , mr. dryden and mr. evelyn gives a large encomium . some of the characters are in molliere's le misanthrope , and scarron's city romance , vo . y robert yarrington . an author in queen elizabeth's reign , who writ one play , entituled , two tragedies in one , to . . two murthers , one of a chandler and his boy , the other of a child in a wood , by order or contrivance of his uncle , are the subject of this play. supposed authors . r. a. gent. this author writ one play , call'd , the valiant welch man ; or , the true chronicle history of the life and valiant deeds of charadoc the great , king of cambria , now called wales ; a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by the prince of wales's servants , the plot ●rom vbaldine le vite del donne illustre , p. . tacitus annals , milton's history of england , and from our british chronicles . h. b. this author has publish'd one play , entituled , the world's idol ; or , plutus , a comedy , vo . . translated from aristophanes , with notes and a discourse upon it . p. b. the mock duellist ; or , the french vallet ; a comedy , supposed to be writ by peter bellon , gent. to . . acted at the theatre royal by his majesty's servants , and dedicated to the vertuous , accomplisht lady , madam s. c. i. c. this author writ a very diverting play , call'd , the two merry milk maids ; or , the best words near the garland , a comedy , to . . play'd before the king with great applause , by the company of the revels . part of the plot from the tenth day , nov. . of boccace's novels , and is the foundation of several plays , as fletcher's four plays in one , &c. i. d. under these two letters are these two plays following : hell 's high court of iustice ; or , the tryal of three politick ghosts , viz. oliver cromwell , king of sweeden , and cardinal mazarine ; a tragedy , to . . the mall ; or , the modish lovers ; a comedy , to . . acted by the king's servants , and dedicated to william whitcom , iunior , esq ( supposed by dr. hide , the proto-bibliothicarius to the university ) to be mr. dryden's , tho' it differs much from the stile of his works . r. g. this translator and author was some time master of arts of magdalen-colledge , oxon ; publish'd two plays : alphonsus , king of arragon , a comical history , to . . as it has been sundry times acted . ignoramus , a comedy , to . . very often acted with applause before king iames the first , written originally in latin and translated by our author . s. h. this author was of exeter-colledge , oxon ; and whilst batchelor of arts , writ sicily and naples ; or , the fatal vnion ; a tragedy , to . . there were several copies of verses in praise of this play , writ by the students of oxon. supposed authors . b. i. under these letters are printed these two plays : guy , earl of warwick ; a tragedy , to . said by some to be writ by ben. iohnson , tho much inferior to the works of that excellent poet. the bashful lovers , a tragi-comedy , vo . . acted at the black-fryars , by his majesty's servants . e. m. this author writ one play , call'd , saint cecily ; or , the converted twins , a tragedy , to . . supposed to be writ by mr. matthew medbourn , the comedian , and dedicated to queen catharine . plot from eusebius , epiphanius , baronius , &c. n. n. rome's follies ; or , the amorous fryars ; a comedy , as it was lately acted at a person of quality's house , to . . this play ( which has been omitted by mr. langbain ) is dedicated to the right honourable , anthony , earl of shaftsbury . there 's not enough in this play to recommend it to the nicer iudges of poetry : instead of the author's name , we only find the two letters above-mentioned . w. n. hvntin●ton's divertisement ; or , an interlude for the general entertainment of the county feast , held at merchant taylors-hall , printed , to . . by w. n. and dedicated to the nobility and gentry of that country . t. p. this author has published two plays : the french conjurer , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . plot part of it from gusman , in the stories of dorido and cloridia , and the merchant of sevil. a witty combat ; or , the female victor , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted by several persons of quality . plot from the german princess , a novel , in vo . monsieur p. p. this translator publish'd , ariadne ; or , the marriage of bacchus ; an opera , to . . acted by the royal academy of musick at the theatre royal , and dedicated to the king ; being a vocal representation from the french , and set to musick by mr. grabutt , master of the king's musick . s. p. troades , a tragedy , vo . . supposed to be writ by samuel pordage , and taken from seneca . t. r. a translator , who publish'd this one play , call'd , the extravagant shepherd , a pastoral comedy , to . . and dedicated to mrs. thornehill , of ollantigh , in kent . translated from corneille ; plot founded on lysis ; or , the extravagant shepherd ; a romance , fol. w. r. christmas ordinary , a private shew ; wherein is express'd the jovial freedom of that festival ; as it was acted at a gentleman's house among other revels ; printed . this is a piece that falls into the number of dramatick writings , tho there is not much to recommend it to this place . the author is not known , but there are two letters of his name put to the title page ; ( viz. ) w. r. master of arts. the coronation of queen elizabeth , or , the restauration of the protestant religion , &c. mr. s. master of arts. the author of this ancient play , printed in a black letter , is styled by him , a right pithy , pleasant , and merry comedy , called , gammer gurton's needle ; a comedy , to . . acted at christ's-college , cambridge , near a hundred years ago . i. s. under these two letters are publish'd these following plays , viz. andromana ; or , the merchants wife , a tragedy , to . . plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia , in the story of plangus , p. . masquerade du ciel , a masque to . . and dedicated to the queen . phillis of scyros , a pastoral , to . . translated from the italian of c. guidubaldo di bonarelli . the prince of priggs revels ; or , the practises of that grand thief , captain iames hinde , a comedy , to . this piece i cou'd never yet get a sight of . s. s. this author publish'd only this single play , entituled , the honest lawyer , a comedy , to . . acted by the queen's servants . i. t. under these two letters we may find two plays printed , viz. grim , the collier of croyden ; or , the devil and his dam , with the devil of st. dunstan's , a comedy , vo . . plot from machiavel's marriage of belphegor , a novel , fol. 't is also printed with quevedo's novels , vo . and in the ternary of plays . troas , a tragedy , to . . translated from seneca . c. w. this author is supposed to be christopher wase , late one of the squire-beadles of oxford , who publish'd a play call'd , electra , a tragedy , . hague , . presented to her highness the lady elizabeth . translated from sophocles . e. w. one who does not pretend to be the author , but the occasion of publishing this single play ; apollo shr●ving , a comedy , vo . . writ by the master of hadleigh-school in suffolk , and acted there by his scholar's . i. w. under these two letters is printed one play , call'd , the valiant scot. to . . publish'd by william bowyer , and dedicated to the right honourable , iames , marques of hamilton . l. w. under these two letters the author publish'd this play , entituled , orgula ; or , the fatal error , a tragedy , to . . and dedicated to the most accomplish'd lady , the lady frances wildegooss ; with a preface shewing the true nature of poesie . m. w. master of arts. the second author who has this play in the ternary of plays , viz. the marriage-broker ; or , the pander ; a comedy , vo . . plot from english chronicles , in the reign of sebert , king of the west saxons . r. w. this ancient author publish'd a play many years ago , which mr. langbain gave a wrong title to , by reason he never saw it , and is entituled , the three ladies of london . t. w. the third author who has this following tragedy , in the ternary of plays , call'd , thornby-abby ; or , the london maid , a tragedy vo . and dedicated to william austin , esq by r. d. the publisher ; and translated from plautus . w. w. the translator of this following comedy , call'd , manaeehmi , a comedy , to . . this author had several others translated , tho' never publish'd them . unknown authors . a the abdicated prince ; or , the adventures of four years ; a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at white-hall , by several persons of quality . abraham's sacrifice , mentioned in former catalogues , but i question whether it may be properly called a play , mr. langbain , or my self , having never seen it . an alarum for london ; or , the siege of antwerp ; with the adventurous acts , and valiant deeds of the lame soldier ; a tragi-comedy , to . . play'd by the servants of the right honourable , the lord chamberlain . plot from the tragical history of the city of antwerp , to . albion , an interlude , mentioned in former catalogues , but never met with by mr. langbain , or my self albion's triumph , a masque , to . . personated at court by the king , queen , and the lords , the sunday after twelfth-night , . albumazer , a comedy , to . . play'd at cambridge before the king , by the gentlemen of trinity-colledge ; afterwards revived at the king's house with a new prologue writ by mr. dryden . aminta , a pastoral , to . . translated from tasso's aminta , with ariadne's complaint , in imitation of anguilara . the amorous gallant ; or , love in fashion ; sometimes under the title of the amorous orontus ; a comedy , to . . translated from a french play , writ by th. corneille , stiled , l'amour alamode ; the plot from a spanish play writ by ant. de solis , named , el amor al vso . the amorous old woman ; or , 't is well if it take ; a comedy , to . . 't is also printed with another title , call'd , the fond lady . andronicus , a tragedy , impiety's long success ; or , heaven's late revenge . vo . . this play is not mentioned by mr. langbain , nor can i learn who is the author thereof . arden of feversham , his true and lamentable tragedy , who was barbarously murthered by the means of his wife , who being in love with one mosebie , hired two ruffins , black will and shakbag to kill him , to . . plot from goodwin , hayward , hollingshead , baker , and beard 's theatre of god's iudgments . the arraignment of paris , a pastoral , supposed by kirkman to be mr. william shakespear's . b the banish'd duke ; or , the tragedy of infortunatuo ; to . . acted at the theatre royal. the battle of alcazar , fought in barbary , between sebastian , king of portugal ; and abdelmelech , king of morocco ; with the death of captain stukely , a tragedy , to . . acted by the lord high admiral 's servants . plot from heylin's cosmography in the history of spain ; de rebus lusitan . by andr. schottum , fol. and fuller's worthies . band , ruff , and cuff ; accounted an interlude in former catalogues , but neither mr. langbain nor my self , could ever procure the sight of one . the bastard , a tragedy , to . . plot and part of the language is taken from the loves of schiarra and florelia , in the english lovers . see also the vnfortunate spaniard . the bloody duke ; or , the adventures for a crown , a tragi-comedy , to . . by the author of the abdicated prince ; acted at the court of alba regalis , by several persons of quality . bonduca , with an entertainment of musick , vocal and instrumental , a tragedy acted at the theatre in dorset-garden , . to . and dedicated by mr. powel to the right honourable , the lord iefferys . this play on the revival ( for it is scarce to be said more ) tho' the two universities club'd to the alterations , did not succeed so well as it deserv'd , considering it almost all fletcher's . braggadocio ; or , the bawd turn'd puritan , a comedy , to . . by a person of quality . c caesar's revenge , a tragedy , of which i can give no account . charles the first , king of england , his tragedy , to . . and dedicated to king charles the second , with a copy of verses in praise of it . plot from english chronicles . the combat of caps , a masque which is mentioned in divers catalogues , but i could never see one . the commmons condition , a comedy , of which i can give no account . the constant nymph ; or , the rambling shepherd , a pastoral , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . the cornish comedy , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal in dorset-garden , by his majesty's servants , this play was writ by a cornish attorney , as i am inform'd , who had better have kept to the other offices of the quil , so very different from those of parnassus . 't is dedicated by mr. powel to christopher rich , esq one of the patentees of his majesty's theatre ; and usher'd in , like other plays that miss of success , with a preface in its vindication , let its fate be never so just . the coronation of queen elizabeth ; or , the restauration of the protestant religion , and the downfal of the pope , to . . being a most excellent play , as it was acted both at bartholomew and southwark fairs , with great applause . this is only a droll , but the success the current of the times gave it , met with a bookseller to make it pass the press ; but there is no great poetry to be expected from it , or any mastery of design or conduct ; yet if the readers have a mind to see a particular account of the transactions of that glorious queen , i wou'd advise them , besides our chronicles of stow , speed , baker , &c. to read the great cambden's elizabeth , and dr. burnet's history of the reformation . the costly whore , a comical history , to . . acted by the company of revels . the contention between york and lancaster , two parts , with the death of the good duke humphrey , and the banishment and death of the duke of suffolk , and the tragical end of the proud cardinal of winchester , with the notable rebellion of iack cade , and the duke of york's first claim to the crown , a tragedy , to . . this play differs very little from the second part of shakespear's henry the sixth , fol. the counterfeits , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . plot from a translated spanish novel , called , the trapanner trapann'd , vo . . some account this play to be iohn leanard's , a great plagiary . the counterfeit bridegroom ; or , the defeated widow ; a comedy , to . . acted at his royal highness the duke's theatre . 't is only an old play of middleton's , call'd , no wit like a woman's , vo . cromwell's conspiracy , a tragi-comedy . this i never saw . cruel debtor , a play only nam'd by mr. kirkman , but i never saw ●ny such . cupid's whirligig , a comedy , to . . several times acted by ●he children of his majesty's revels , and dedicated by the publisher , to mr. rob. hayman . plot , boccace's novels , fol. cyrus , king of persia ; a tragedy . d damon and pythias , a history . darius , ( stiled ) a pretty new interlude , both pithy and pleasant , of the story of king darius , being taken out of the third and fourth chapter of esdras . lond. . to . this is a good old play , and the author has so contriv'd it , that six persons may ●asily act it . the title page refers the reader to the place where ( if his curiosity requires it ) he may read the story . the debauchee ; or , the cred●lous cuckold ; a comedy , to . . acted at his highness the duke of york's theatre . 't is a play of broome's reviv'd , call'd , a mad couple well match'd . the destruction of ierusalem . dick scorner , mentioned to be a play in mr. kirkman's catalogue . the divine masque , to . dedicated to general monk , by one anthony sadler . e edward the third , his reign , a history , to . . sundry times play'd about the city of london . plot from our old english chronicles . edward the third , with the fall of mortimer , earl of march , a history , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and dedicated to the right honourable , henry , lord viscount sidney . plot from the english chronicles , vide walsingham , du chesne , grafton , stow , speed , m. westminster , fabian , fro●ssart , pol. virgil , hollingshead , &c. as also aeschasius major , and a novel translated from the french , stiled , the countess of salisbury , vo . elvira , or , the worst not always true ; a tragi-comedy , to . . this is by some ascribed to the lord digby . the empress of morocco , a farce , to . . acted by his majesty's servants . said to be writ by tho. duffet . english men for money ; or , a woman will have her will ; a very pleasant comedy , to . . often acted with great applause . the english princes ; or , the death of richard the third ; a tragedy , to . . this play is ascribed to iohn carel , and writ in heroick verse . plot from hollingshead , speed , baker , stow , fabian , grafton , pol. virgil , &c. enough 's as good as a feast , a comedy . every woman in her humour , a comedy , to . . f the factious citizen ; or , the melancholy visioner ; a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . the faithful shepherd , a pastoral , to . plot from guarini's il pastor fido. fair em , the miller's daughter of manchester ; with the love of william the conqueror , a pleasant comedy , to . . often acted in the city of london , by the servants of the right honourable , the lord strange . the fairy queen , an opera , to . . represented at the queen's theatre , by their majesties servants . there 's a preface prefixt to it , in defence of opera's , &c. 't is wholly borrowed from the midsummer-night's dream , of shakespear , tho' there is no such acknowledgment by this author . the fair maid of bristow , a comedy , to . . play'd before the king and queen at hampton court. the false favourite disgrac'd , and the reward of loyalty ; a tragi-comedy , vo . . this play is ascribed to george gerbier d'ouvilly , but never acted . the fatal iealousie , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre , and ascribed by some to mr. pane. plot from iohannes gigas's postills ; see also theatre of god's iudgments , part . p. . vnfortunate lovers , nov. . the feign'd astrologer , a comedy , to . . translated from the french of monsieur corneille , iunior . plot from calderon's el astrologo fingido . fidele and fortunatus , in former catalogues has been ascribed to one barker . flora's vagaries , a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants ; ascribed to mr. rhodes . plot is founded on boccace's third day , nov. . the folly of priestcraft , a comedy , to . . the fond lady , a comedy , to . the same with the amorous old woman , only different titles . free-will , a tragedy , translated from the italian , by h. c. supposed to be henry cheek . fulgius and lucrelle , i can say nothing of this play , having never seen it . g the gentile craft , see shoomakers holiday , which is the same play. the ghost ; or , the woman wears the breeches , a comedy , writ in the year , . and printed to . . h the hector ; or , the false challenge ; a comedy , to . . henry the fifth , with the battel of agen-court ; a history , to . . acted by the king's majesty's servants . plot from the english chronicles , viz. stow , speed , baker , &c. histriomastrix ; or , the player whipt , a comedy , to . . this play was writ in the time of queen elizabeth . hoffman his tragedy ; or , a revenge for a father ; acted with great applause , at the phaenix in drury-lane , dedicated by hugh perry , to his honoured friend mr. richard kilvert . how to chuse a good wife from a bad one , a pleasant conceited comedy , to . . several times acted by the servants of the earl of worcester . the foundation of this play is taken from a novel in cynthio giraldi , dec. . nov. . the story of anselmes saving of young arthur's wife , is related in several novels ; vide the ninth novel of the pleasant companion ( printed in vo . london , . ) stil'd , love in the grave . i iack drums entertainment ; or , the comedy of pasquil and catherine , to . . several times acted by the children of pauls● mammon's poysoning of catherine●s face , resembles the usage of demagoras to parthenia , in argulus and parthenia . iack iugler , a comedy , according to old catalogues , but i could never procure one . iack straw's life and death , a notorious rebel in england , who was kill'd in smithfield by the lord mayor of london , to . ● . this play is divided into but four acts. plot in the english chronicles , viz. baker , speed , stow , &c. in the reign of king richard the second . iacob and esau , an interlude , this play , as it is easy to be perceived , is founded on scripture . see genesis , chap. , , &c. see also iosephus , lib. . tornelli annales , &c. iames the fourth , a history . the play is founded on the king of scotland of that name . ieronymo , the first part , with the wars of portugal ; or , the spanish tragedy , a tragedy , to . . containing the life and death of iohn andraea . ieronymo is mad again ; or , the spanish tragedy ; a tragedy , containing the lamentable end of d. horatio and bellimperin , with the pitiful death of ieronymo , to . . there are some authors that have quoted several lines out of this play , viz. ben. iohnson in every man in his humour , shirley in his bird in a cage , &c. impatient poverty , stiled a comedy by some catalogues . the imperial tragedy ; fol. . acted at the nursery in barbican , plot from marcellinus and cassiodorus , in their chronicles about zenon ; see also , baronius , godeau , zonarus , &c. 't is by some ascribed to sir william killigrew , and translated from the latin. the int●rlude of youth , a serious , old , instructive piece , written in verse in to . iohn the evangelist , the title page of this also shews the subject divine . the iovial crew ; or , the devil turn'd ranter ; an interlude , to . . this is a character of the roaring ranters of those times represented in a comedy . k king edgar and alfreda , a history , to . plot from english chr●nicles . the king and queen's entertainment at richmond , after their leaving oxford , in a masque , presented by the most illustrious prince charles , september . . and dedicated to her majesty , the queen of great britain , by a copy of verses . a knack how to know an honest man , a comedy , to . . 't is entituled a pleasant conceited comedy , as it has been sundry times play'd about the city of london . a knack how to know a knave , a very pleasant and merry comedy , to . . several times acted by edw. allen , with kemp's applauded merriments of the men of goteham , in receiving the king into goteham . plot from the story of king edgar , ethenwald and alfreda ; see also walsingham , grafton , malmesbury , stow , &c. the knave in grain new vampt , a comedy , to . . acted at the fortune with very great applause . knavery in all trades ; or , the coffee-house ; a comedy , to . . acted in the christmas holy-days , by several apprentices with great applause . the knight of the golden shield . see sir clyomon . l the lady alimony ; or , the alimony-lady ; an excellent pleasant comedy , to . . duly authorised , daily acted , and frequently followed . the late revolution ; or , the happy change ; a tragi-comedy , acted throughout the english dominions , in the year . written by a person of quality , and printed in to . . the epistle dedicatory is to all true english men , &c. this play or story is what the title bears , viz. the transactions of the late king 's leaving the nation . the laws of nature , a comedy , by former catalogues ; but i question whether any such . the levellers levelled ; or , the independents conspiracy to root ou● monarchy ; an interlude written by mercurius pragmaticus , to . . this is dedicated to the late king charles the second . liberality and prodigality , a comedy . lingua ; or , the combat of tho . tongue and the five senses for superiority ; a pleasant comedy , to . mr. winstanly says , that oliver cromwell , the late usurper , acted the part of lactus , in cambridge , which first inspir'd him with ambition . london chanticlers , a witty comedy , full of various and delightful mirth , often acted with great applause , and printed to . . look about you , a pleasant comedy , to . . play'd by the servants of the right honourable , lord high admiral . for the historical part , see the english chronicles ; viz. baker , speed , pol. virgil , daniel , &c. in the reign of king henry the second . the lost lady , a tragi-comedy , fol. love a-la-mode , a comedy , to . . acted at middlesex house , with great applause . this play is justified by the author , who , if we believe the title page , is a person of honour . love's loadstone , a comedy , to . of which i refer you to the letter p. where you may find some account of it under the title of pathomachia ; or , the battle of affections ; which is the same play , . luminalia ; or , the festival of light ; a masque , to . . this was personated ( the same year ) on shrove-tuesday-night , by the queen's majesty and her ladies . mr. inigo iones assisted in it . m manhood and wisdom , a play mentioned in other catalogues . marcus tullius cicero , that famous orator , his tragedy , to . . writ in imitation of catiline's conspiracy , by iohnson . plot plutarch in vita ciceronis , appian , dion , lambin , &c. marriage of wit and science , an interlude . master turbulent ; or , the melancholicks ; a comedy , to . . as it was acted at the duke's theatre . masque of flowers , to . . presented at the banquetting-house at white-hall , by the gentlemen of grays-inn , on twelfth-night , . it is dedicated to sir francis bacon , then attorney general . massianello , his tragedy ; or , the rebellion of naples ; vo . . this is dedicated to iohn caesar , of hyde-hall , in the county of hertford , esq plot from giraffi's history of naples , englished by iames howel . mercurius britanicus ; or , the english intelligencer ; a tragi-comedy , to . this play reflects much upon the iudges , cook , hutton , and other persons concerned in the business of ship-money . it has but four acts. the merry devil of edmonton , a comedy , to . . plot , fuller's church hist. p. . the morning ramble ; or , the town-humours ; a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this play some think to be written by one mr. pane. mucedorus , the king's son of valencia ; and amadon , the king's daughter of arragon ; with the merry conceits of mouse ; a comedy , to . . acted at the globe , and afterwards before the king at white-hall . supposed to be writ by shakespear , and printed formerly . the muse of new-market , containing three drolls ; viz. the mery milk maids of islington ; or , the rambling gallants defeated : love lost in the dark ; or , the drunken couple : the politick whore ; or , the conceited cuckold . t. . . acted ( as the title says ) at new-market . all three drolls stollen from other plays . the mistaken beauty , or , the lyar ; a comedy , to . . acted by their majesties servants , at the theatre royal. translated from corneille's le menteur . n neglected vertue ; or , the vnhappy conqueror ; a play acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants , . to . and dedicated by mr. horden the player , to the honourable , sir iohn smith , baronet , &c. in which he lets his patron know its ill success , and that it 's none of his own , and in that he 's much in the right , for all the comical part is taken out of fletcher . nero's tragedy , to . writ many years since ; another bearing the like title , was writ and publish'd by mr. lee. plot or hist. from suetonius in vita neronis , aurelius victor , sulpitius severus , and tacitus annal. a new custom , an interlude , to . . it contains but three acts , and may be acted by four persons . this being writ in queen elizabeth's time , was purposely to vindicate the reformation . new-market-fair , the first part , a tragi-comedy , to . new-market-fair ; or , mrs. parliament's new figaries ; the second part , a tragi-comedy , to . . and the title tells you , writ by the man in the moon , and printed at you may go look . the intent of these two plays are to expose the rebels against king charles the first . the nice wanton , a comedy . no body , and some body ; with the true chronicle history of elydure , who was fortunately three times crown'd king of england , to . acted by the queen's majesty's servants . it is not divided into acts. for the true story consult our english chronicles . o an old wives tale. orlando furioso , one of the twelve peers of fr●nce ; a hist. to . . acted before the queen's majesty . it is not divided into acts : translated by sir iohn harrington from ariosto's poem so called . p pastor fido ; or , the faithful shepherd ; a pastoral , to . . written in italian by guarini , and afterwards translated into english by this author , who conceals his name ; but ( if we believe the bookseller who printed it after his decease , was a relation to sir edward dimock , then queen elizabeth's champion . sir richard fanshaw and mr. settle have both put their pens to the same subject . pathomachia ; or , the battle of affections , shadowed by a feigned seige of the city pathopolis ; a comedy , to . . published by one constable , and dedicated to the lord hunsdon : but is the same play as love's loadstone , only different in title . patient grissel , a comedy . plot from boccace's novels , day . nov. fol. pausanias , the betrayer of his country , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants ; written by a person of quality , . to . and dedicated to anthony henly , of the grange in hampshire , esq by mr. southern ; the epilogue being writ by mr. henly , and the prologue by an unknown hand . mr. southern in●orms us in the epistle , that it was put into his hands by a person of quality ; and that the play is built on the model of the ancients , and according to the reformation of the french stage ; and i am of opinion that there is something of the manly force of the ancients in it : tho' the perverted iudgments of the town could not relish it . the story you will find in his life in plutarch . the pedlar's prophecy , a comedy . philotus , a comedy , to . printed in scotland , . this play shews the mischiefs oft-times happening by old age marrying with youth . piso's conspiracy , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this is no more than the tragedy of nero , with a title chang'd , and if you compare them , will find no difference throughout . the presbyterian lash ; or , noctroff's maid whipt ; a tragi-comedy , to . . and , says the title page , acted in the great room at the pye-tavern at algate , by noctroff the priest , and several of his parishoners at the eating of a chine of beef . the promises of god manifested , this has been in former catalogues as a dramatick piece , but whether it be so i much question . promus and cassandra , in two parts . q the queen ; or , the excellency of her sex ; a tragi-comedy , to . . published by alexander gough , being given him by a person of honour ; dedicated to the lady catharine mohun . plot , part of it from bandello's novels , and part from histoires tragicques par de bellesorest , vo . r the rampant alderman ; or , news from the exchange ; a farce , to . . this is taken out of several other plays , as fine companion , &c. the rape ; or , the innocent impostors , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants , . to . and dedicated to the right honourable , charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , &c. this play was writ by a divine , tho' introduc'd by our late laureat , mr. shadwel . it met with no great success , tho● it is not the worst of our english tragedies . the reformation , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this play is accounted to be written by mr. arrowsmith . the rehearsal , a comedy , to . . this being an excellent farce , and ascribed to the late duke of buckingham , as author , has bore several impressions , and is frequently acted of late days . this play lashes the ridiculous model of our modern tragedies . the religious rebel , a tragi-comedy , to . . the return from parnassus ; or , the scourge of simony , a comedy , to . . it was acted by the students of st. iohn's c●lledge in cambridge . this play censures the poets , and is the original dr. wild's play , call'd , the benefice . the revenge ; or , a match in newgate ; a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this is only a play of marston's , called , the dutch courtezan , reviv'd and ascribed to mrs. behn . the rivals , a tragi-comedy , in to . printed . robin conscience . this has been stiled a play , but is rather an old dialougue , entituled , robin conscience against his father covetous , his mother newguise , and his sister proud beauty . robin hood's pastoral may games . robin hood and his crew of soldiers . romulus and hersilia ; or , the sabine war ; a tragedy , to . . plot from livii hist. lib. . ovidii metamorph. lib. , &c. the royal cuckold ; or , great bastard ; giving an account of the birth and pedigree , of lewis le grand , the first french king of that name and race , a tragi-comedy , as it is acted by his imperial majesty's servants , at the amphitheatre in vienna ; translated out of the german language , by paul veegerius , . to . and dedicated to the right honourable , edward russel , lord high admiral of england , &c. this play was never acted , and is taken from a little book in vo . called , the secret history of lewis the fourteenth . the royal masque at hampton-court , to . . presented ianuary the th , that year ; personated by the queen 's most excellent majesty , and the ladies of honour attending . the royal voyage ; or , the irish expedition ; a tragi-comedy , to . . you may easily conjecture what the subject of this play is , by its title and date . s salmacida spolia , a masque , to . . this was presented by the king and queen's majesties , on the th of ianuary the same year at white-hall . the scenes , machines and ornaments are the invention of mr. inigo iones , surveyor general of his ma●esty's works . what was sung or spoken , was writ by sir william davenant ; and the musick was composed by her majesty's master of musick , mr. lewis richards . the scottish politick presbyter slain by an english independent ; or , the independents victory over the presbyterian party , &c. a tragi-comedy , to . . this is a play of the same class with the ●ormer , and of most others that are writ by anonimous authors , ●or the particular gust of the times they are printed in . the year of its being printed , the title of it shews ; where the reader may find more of the grounds of it , viz. in the accounts of the transactions of those times . she ventures , and he wins , a comedy , acted at the new theatre in little-lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , written by a young lady , . to . the plot is taken from a very pleasant witty novel of mr. alexander oldis , called , the fair extravagant ; or , the humorous bride . sicelides , a piscatory dramma , or a pastoral , to . . acted at king's-colledge , cambridge . for the plot consult ovid metamorph . lib. , & . also orlando furioso . shoomakers holyday ; or , the gentle craft ; with the humorous life of simon eyre , shoomaker and lord mayor of london , a comedy , to . . acted before the queen's most excellent majesty , by the right honourable the lord high admiral 's servants . the story from the old book , called , the gentle craft , to . the siege of constantinople , a tragedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . plot from heylin's cosmography , book . in the description of greece , paulus iovius , knolles hist. and constantinopolis a mabammada da. expugnata , fol. the siege and surrender of mons , a tragi-comedy , exposing the villany of the priests , and the intreagues of the french , . to . this was never acted , and is built on the publick news , and private reports of that siege . sir clyomon , knight of the golden-shield , son to the king of denmark ; and clamydes , the white knight , son to the king of suavia , ( both valiant knights ) their history , to . . sir giles goose-cap , knight ; a comedy , to . . acted at the private house in salisbury-court , with great applause . this was publish'd by one perry , and dedicated to richard young , esq sir solomon ; or , the cautious coxcomb ; a comedy , to . . acted at his royal highness , the duke of york's theatre . this is mostly a translation from moliere's l'ecole des femmes , and most agree done by mr. carel. this play , tho' met with some enemies , yet found success in the action ; and afterwards the author printed a iustification of it . solimon and perseda , their tragedy ; wherein is laid open love's constancy , fortune's inconstancy , and death's triumphs ; to . . this old play , with the before-going long title , is not divided into acts. the sophister , a comedy , to . . this play , tho' printed , was not , i believe , ever acted . the spanish bawd ; or , calisto and melibea , represented in celestina , a tragi-comedy , fol. . the play is very long , and was originally writ in spanish , and done into english by don diego puedeser , a spaniard ; who also translated another book into english , called , exemplary novels , fol. there are twenty four acts in the spanish bawds . sport upon sport ; drolls , vo . this is a collection of drolls taken from plays , by kirkman , and printed . the step-mother , a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre in little lincoln●-inn-fields , by his highness , the duke of york's servants . the strange discovery , a tragi-comedy , to . . plot and language from heliodorus's aethiopick hist. vo . book . susanna's tears . the subjects ioy ; or , the king's restauration , cheerfully made known in a sacred masque , &c. to . . dedicated to the lord general monk. this masque has been omitted by mr. langbain . swetnam , the woman-hater , arraign'd by women , a comedy , to . . acted at the red-bull , by the queen's servants . plot from an old spanish book , call'd , historia de aurelia , isabella hija del rey de escotia , &c. mo . and from an english pamphlet , entituled , the arraignment of lewd , idle , froward , and inconstant woman . t tempe restored a masque , to . . this was presented on shrove-tuesday , at white-hall , to his majesty , by the queen and fourteen ladies of honour . the descriptions , &c. of the scenes were invented by mr. inigo iones . thersytes , an interlude . tiberius ( claudius nero ) his tragical life and death , a tragedy , to . . plot from suetonius , dion , tacitus , &c. timoleon ; or , the revolution ; a tragi-comedy , london , printed . to . and dedicated to his friend , i. f. the comical part is a very good and useful satyr on the mercenary temper of many courtiers of preferring money to merit . the story of timoleon , is in his life in plutarch , and cornelius nepos , &c. tom essence ; or , the modish wife ; a comedy , to . . this play succeeded well , and is said to be writ by one mr. rawlins ; part from molliere's le cocu imaginarie , and part from corneilles d. caesar d' avalos . tom tyler and his wife , an interlude , to . printed first many years ago , in an old english black letter , and in a sort of burlesque verse . the drift of the whole play is to represent and humble a shrew . if it be compar'd with monsieur poison's le sot venge , a near resemblance will appear . a traytor to himself ; or , man's heart his greatest enemy ; a moral interlude , in heroick verse , to . . this was acted by the boys of a publick school at a breaking up , and publish'd that it may be useful on the like occasion . in it are no womens parts . plautus his captives is writ like it . the true trojans ; or , fuimus troes ; being a story of the britains valour at the romans first invasion ; a history , to . . this play was publickly presented by the gentlemen students of magdalen-college , in oxon. plot from liv. lib. . caesar comment . lib. , and . galfridus ap . arthur monumetensis . de gestis regum britanniae , lib. . a tryal of chivalry , to . wanting the title page , i 'm ignorant of the date and place of its acting . tryal of treasure . the triumphs of virtue , a tragi-comedy , acted at the theatre royal , . by his majesty's servants . tho' this play succeeded not , it seems , among a great many faults of language , not to want some merit ; and had the style and language been as good as the design , it could not have fail'd of applause . the begining seems to be borrowed from fletcher's wit without money ; and great part of the character of antonio ( if i 'm not mistaken ) is copied from thence . tunbridge-wells ; or , a day 's courtship , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this is thought to be writ by mr. rawlins , tho' the title says , by a person of quality . this does not equal epsom-wells . tyrannical government . v the vnfortunate vsurper , a tragedy , to . . dedicated to mr. edward vmferville . the same story of andronicus commenus , is writ by one wilson , before-mentioned ; which play i take to excel this , but in this , act . scene . we have a parallel between those times , and our late civil wars . the vngrateful favourite , a tragedy , to . . writ by a person of honour ; but i do not find it was ever acted . see guicciardine pontanus , and other writers on the affairs of naples . w● a warning for fair women , a tragedy , to . . the title tells you it contains the most tragical and lamentable murther of mr. george sanders , of london , merchant , near shooters-hill . the weakest goes to the wall ; a comedy , to . . acted by the right honourable , the earl of oxon , lord great chamberlain of england's servants . wealth and health . wily beguiled , a pleasant comedy , to . the chief actors in the comedy are a poor scholar , a rich fool , and a knave at a shift . wine , beer , ale and tobacco , contending for superiority ; incerted in former catalogues as an interlude , but is no other than a dialogue , to . . win her and take her ; or , old fools will be medling ; a comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , by their majesties servants ; and is dedicated to the right honourable , peregrine , earl of danby , viscount latimer , &c. by mr. vnderhill . the wit of a woman , a pleasant merry comedy , to . . the wits led by the nose ; or , a poets revenge ; a tragi-comedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , great part of it is taken from chamberlain's love's victory . woman turn'd bully , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre . this play met not with that success as was expected . a woman will have her will. see english men for money . the appendix . great part of these sheets having been printed a good while , has occasion'd a necessity of this supplement to compleat the design of the book , in giving the reader an account of all the plays that have been hitherto printed ; some whereof were accidentally omitted in their proper places . known authors . thomas dilke . this author has lately publish'd another comedy , call'd , the pretenders ; or , the town vnmask'd , a comedy , acted at the theatre in little lincolns-fields , by his majesty's servants ; and dedicated to thomas barnadiston , of ketton , in suffolk , esq i have little to say to this play , for 't is not fair to attack a man that 's down , tho' i do not think ( considering what plays have pleas'd ) that this ought to have met with so severe a fate . vainthroat seems a copy of medley , and scandal ; sir bellamour , a faint shadow of the plain dealer , or at least of blunt in the committee ; captain bounceby we have had in various plays , as the squire of alsatia , old batchelor , epsom wells , &c. since the miscarriage of this play , the author died . thomas d'vrfey . this author has lately publish'd another play , call'd , the campaigners ; or , the pleasant adventures at brussels ; with a familiar preface upon a late reformer of the stage ; ending a satyrical fable of the dog and the ottor , . to . 't is dedicated to the right honourable , thomas , lord wharton , &c. the intreague and discovery betwixt madam la marquise , and the colonel is borrowed from a novel or memoir , called , female falshood . charles gildon . this author , being known too late to be brought in the order of the alphabet , i have plac'd him here in the appendix , with an account of those two plays he has already publish'd , and are own'd by him , tho' his name , without his consent , was omitted in the impressions of the plays . he is , as i 'm inform'd , a gentleman born at gillingham , near s●aftsbury , in the county of dorset . his parents and family were all of the romish persuasion , and in the time of the civil war , doubly incur'd the penalties of the prevailing side ; both as engag'd in the royal party , and as recusants in religion ; for which , after the plunderings of the war , his grandfather paid two thirds of his estate , all the time of that government . his father was of the honourable society of grays-inn , and tho' a great ze●lot for the faith he was born in , he cou'd not convey that zeal to his son , our author , whom he dying , left but nine years of age , having sold the best part of the estate that our author was born to , before he died . gillingham , the place of his nativity , gave our author the first rudiments of learning , under a very honest and learned master , one mr. young. thence his relations sent him to the english colledge of secular priests at doway ● in hainault , with a design of making him a priest , if his inclination cou'd away with that function ; which was suppos'd the best support of a gentleman whose fortunes and religion could promise him no greater advantage . but after five years study there , he found his inclinations point him another way ; and at the age of about nineteen he returns for england ; and as soon as one and twenty , put it into his power of enjoying those pleasures that age generally pursues , he came to london , where having spent the remainder of his paternal estate , betwixt two or three and twenty he married , and most of the reign of king iames , he spent in reading the controversies of that time ; being dissatisfied with several of the tenents of the church of rome , that he had imbib'd with his mother's milk , as they say . in him there was an example how difficult a thing it is , to overcome the prejudice of education ; for i am assur'd that it cost him above seven years study and contest , before he could entirely shake off all those opinions● that h●d grown up with him from a child ; tho' he cou'd not answer to himself the conviction of his reason in the points of religion , yet he did what is said of medea , by ovid : video meliora probque delesiosa sequor — i have heard him say , that the first book that gave him the greatest conviction was , the discourse of the late pious and ingenious dr. tillotson , lord archbishop of canterbury , against transubstantiation , lent him by a lawyer , that at the same time cheated him of about four hundred pounds , tho' he made way for that peace of mind that this book first opened the door to . if i shou'd do with our author , what some other writers of lives have done , i might here tell you of his inclinations to poetry from his childhood , and talk of his performances ; but he being my friend , i shall forbear all things that may argue me guilty of partiality ; and shall only say , as he tells us in a letter of his essays , that necessity was the first motive of his venturing to be an author . his first attempt in the drammatick way , was not till he was was past thirty two years of age ; and then in about a month's time , he gave us a tragedy , call'd , the roman bride's revenge ; but of that in its order : for we must first speak of a play of the late famous mrs. behn's , which he introduc'd by the importunity of a friend of hers and his , on the stage : it was called , the younger brother ; or , the amorous iilt ; out of the respect to her memory , and a deference , which was too nice , to her iudgment , he durst not make any alterations in it , but what were absolutely necessary , and those only in the first and second act , which reflected on the whigs ; when if he had alter'd the jejune stile of the three last acts , betwixt prince frederick and mirtilla , which was too heavy , in all probability it would have been more to the advantage of his purse . but now i shall proceed to his own plays , which are two in number ; the first in our alphabetical order , is , phaeton ; or , the fatal divorce ; a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , written in imitation of the ancients , &c. . to● and dedicated to the right honourable , charles montague , esq &c. the most noble and generous patron of the muses that our nation has produc'd . tho' it was a very bold undertaking of a young author , to attempt to bring so very different a way of writing on so corrupt a stage as ours ; yet the success justified his opinion , that the irregular , prophane , and obscene plays took only because our audience saw no other , through the poets fault . the plot , and a great many of the beauties of the play , the author fairly owns that he has taken from the medea of euripides ; and in his preface you may find his reasons for altering the names and characters from what they were in the original that he has here copied . the roman bride's revenge , a tragedy , acted at the theatre royal , . to . dedicated by the bookseller to william gregory , esq this play was our author's first ; and as it was writ in a month , so it had the fate of those untimely births , as hasty a death . tho' notwithstanding the faults of this play , which must be confess'd numerous enough , there is so much merit in the first , and part of the second act , and the beauty of the catastrophe , that if the voice of the town had not been influenc'd by the ill representation , it must have met with a less rigorous censure . but the author's faults lie generally in the stile , and the incidents of the third and fourth acts. the stile is too near an imitation of mr. lees ( the worst qualification of that poet , who had beauties enough to make amends for it ) i mean in many places , for in others 't is iust enough . the incidents were too numerous , and not so distinct as to be well discern'd by the audience , especially in the fourth act. tho' i think there is no incident in this play so unnatural , as some of our celebrated plays are esteem'd for ; and then the confusion of the action contributed to the making them seem less prepar'd . the plot i take to be of the author 's own invention , allowing for a hint taken from camma of galata , which is thus far improv'd , that the husband here is alive after the wife has drank the poison , which heightens the distress of the chief characters . but the moral is one of the most noble of any of our modern plays , it being to give us an example in the punishment of martian , that no consideration in the world , ought to make us delay the service of our country . peter motteux . since the printing of the foregoing sheets , this author has publish'd another play , call'd , beauty in distress , a tragedy , as it is acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his maje●ty's servants , to . . dedicated to henry heveningham , esq i cannot perceive that the author has stole any part of his design , nor am apt to believe he has , since he has generally been very free in owning to whom he has owed any part of what he has publish'd . there are a great many very fine lines in this play , yet comedy seems much more the bent of our author's genius than tragedy ; tho' it must be confess'd , that in the multiplicity of his incidents he has follow'd only the example of our native poets , which may well excuse him . before this play we have a discourse of the lawfulness and vnlawfulness of plays ; lately written ( as the title says ) in french , by the learned father caffara , divinity professor at paris . sent in a letter to the author , by a divine of the church of england . europe's revels for the peace , and his majesty's happy return , a musical interlude , to . . perform'd at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants , at the king 's return after the conclusion of the peace ; with a panegyrical poem , spoken there , on the same occasion . the musick set by mr. eccles. dedicated to sir theodore ianssen . mary , countess of pembroke . this lady ( accidentally omitted by the printer ) was that sister to sir philip sidney , to whom he dedicates his fam'd arcadia , she was the only woman , almost , that had the generosity to be a true patroness to poetry ; for such she was to mr. samuel daniel , who had been her tutor , we have had many pretenders to the muses of that sex , but i do not remember that i have read of any one , that having power , did ever exert it in the encouragement and patronage of any particular poet , or poetry in general . 't is true indeed , the catalogue of men that have done it , is far from being numerous , tho' this may be said of them , which cannot of our little politicians , that they have been the greatest men of their age , and perhaps of any age. she publish'd one play , which mr. langbain could never procure a sight of ; it is entituled . antonius , or , the tragedy of anthony ; vo . . this is a translation out of french ; tho' it was very well for a lady of those times , but in nothing so desirable , as mr. langbain seems to make it , only because the work of a person of qu●lity ; for he has always a furious tender for quality . william philips , esq a gentleman , as we find by the epistle dedicatory , that had his education in ireland ; he has given us a play , call'd , the revengeful queen , a tragedy , as it was acted at the theatre royal , by his majesty's servants , . the story , he tells you , is taken from the fourth or fifth page of machiavel's history of florence ; and he seems sensible , that the characters of alboino , and rosamund are not agreeable to the present taste of the town ; and that sir william d'avenant has writ a play on the same subject . this prolifick lady has again gratified the town with a play , call'd the deceiver deceiv'd , a comedy , as 't is now acted by his majesty's servants , at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , to . . and dedicated to sir robert marsham , knight and baronet . this play and the impostor cheated , are on the same bottom , built on a little printed story of the same subject . i think the scene where the blind man's wife make's love before his face , is better manag'd in mr. powel's play , than here , tho' in general , this is the better play. queen catharine ; or , the ruines of love , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields ; and dedicated to the honourable mrs. cook of norfolk . for the plot consult baker , speed , stow , in the lives of edward the fourth , and henry the sixth . mr. rivers . all that i know of this author , is but on report ; which is● that he was a iesuit , and writ a play , call'd , the traytor , which he put into mr. shirley's hands , and by his means it was acted . it was reviv'd in . and dedicated by the anonymous reviver to the earl of clincarty . tho' i cannot , with the reviver , say 't is the best tragedy this age has produc'd , because it is far from being so ; yet this i can justly say , that the character of sciarrah is very well drawn , and distinguish'd throughout the play ; and so is that of lorenzo . as for the plot , 't is very irregular , and consists of various actions ; tho' the poet's design seems to aim at a very good moral . the strange humour that has too long reign'd in our english poets , misled the author , i suppose , to the choice of such barbarous and bloody murders , to fill up his play ; which however frequent and tollerable in italy , have nothing to do here . murther is too great a crime to see voluntarily committed on our stage ; the law punishes it with ignominy , tho' the poet has nothing to do with it , i meanby right . this play has gone for shirley's . tho. shadwell , esq one play of this author 's has been accidentally omitted in its proper place , viz. the vertuoso , a comedy , to . . acted at the duke's theatre ; and dedicated to the late duke of newcastle . this play , for the great variety of characters , &c. has always found success , and is accounted one of the best plays this author writ . ia. shirley . this one play was by accident overseen in its proper place , an● therefore inserted here : the triumphs of peace , a masque , to . ● . presented before the king and queen at white-hall , by the four honourable houses , or inns of court gentlemen ; dedicated by the author to the four equal honourable societies of the inns of court. th● masquers went in a solemn cavalcade ( their habits being extraordinary rich ) from ely-house in holbourn , to white-hall . mr. inigo iones contrived the scenes and ornaments : and mr. lawes and mr. ioes compos'd the musick . mrs. catharine trother . this lady , by her parents , is of scotch extraction , tho' born and bred in england ; admirable for two things rarely found together , wit and beauty ; and with these a penetration very uncommon in the sex. she discovers in her conversation , a fineness and nicety of reasoning on the highest metaphysical subjects ; nor is she less entertaining on the more gay and conversible . she has already given us two plays , which challenge our admiration , we like the first , but are transported with the last ; there is the chastity of her person , and the tenderness of her mind in both ; the passions are natural and moving , the stile just and familiar , and adapted to the subject ; if there be not the sublime , 't is because there was no room for it , not because she had not fire and genius enough to write it . what i say will be secur'd from the imputation of flattery , by what she has writ ; and 't is the brevity i have propos'd my self in this undertaking , that confines me to this little , and obliges me to proceed to her plays . agnes de castro , a tragedy , to . . acted at the theatre royal , and dedicated to the ri●ht honourable , charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , &c. this play met with good suc●ess . 't is built on a novel of the same title , written originally in french , by a french lady , and translated into english by mrs. behn . fatal friendship , a tragedy , as it is acted at the new theatre in little lincolns-inn-fields , . and dedicated to her royal highness the princess of denmark . i need say nothing of this play , the town has prevented my approbation ; and i can only add , that i think it deserv'd the applause it met with , which every play that has the advantage of being clapt , cannot get from the severer and abler iudges . william walker . a young gentleman of about nineteen years of age , he was born ( if i 'm not mis-inform'd ) in the isle of barbadoes , and of a good family , his education was most in england ; he ha● publish'd one play , call'd , victorious love , a tragedy , as it is acted at the theatre royal drury lane , . to . and dedicated to the honourable iames kendal , esq one of the lords of the admiralty . he tells us in the preface , that he acted a part himself in his play , which i suppose was not disadvantage to it : for it was , as we learn from the same preface , well received by the town . the play seems to be a kind of imitation of oroonoko , only here instead of one , they are all negro●s . but , if they think the devil white , methinks she shou'd scarce be so very amiable in their eyes ; but under this censure imoinda wou'd equally fall ; and 't is very excusable in so young a beginner as mr. walker . i only say it , for fear the publick should go on , and we see nothing but black heroes for the future , since the colour spreads so fast on the stage . the greek poets seldom went out of greece for their heroes ; but ours on the contrary , find heroes every where but in their own country ; this is no arg●ment of their iudgment or vertue ; for if example be that they wou'd instruct by , the nearer the example is related to us , the more force it will naturally have upon us . fulk grevile , lord brook. this right honourable author was son to sir fulk grevile the elder of beauchamp-court in warwick-shire ; he left cambridge in the reign of queen elizabeth ; was made a baron in the seventeenth year of king iames the first ; and was famous for valour and learning : among other poems he gave us two plays : he lies buried in warwick-church under a black and white marble , on which he 's stil'd servant to queen elizabeth , counsellor to king iames , and friend to sir philip sidney . see more of him in fuller's history . alaham , a tragedy , fol. . this play is built on the model of the ancients ; the prologue is spoken by a ghost , and the spectre gives an account of each character . the scene of the drama lies at the entrance of the persian gulph , of which place you may read in mr. herbert's travels , fol. the third edition , p. . mustapha , a tragedy , to . . fol. . this play seems also an imitation of the ancients , and for the plot consult paulus iovius , and other turkish chronicles . these two plays are printed together with other poems of his lordships , in fol. . the life of sir philip sidney before his arcadia , is said to be written by this our author ; as also another volume of poems and remains , vo . not printed till the year . unknown authors . amphitryon , epidicus , and rudens , made english from plautus , with critical remarks upon each play. this translation is supposed to be done by a divine of the church of england ; but since he has not thought fit to put his name to it , i shall not presume to do it . 't is dedicated to sir charles sidley , baronet . the fatal discovery ; or , love in ruines , a tragedy , as it is acted by his majesty's servants , at the theatre royal , . the author of this play is unknown , 't is usher'd into the world by a preface under mr. powel's name , in answer to a copy of verses writ by mr. dryden , in which there was some reflections on that theatre . the story is originally a case of conscience put by st. austin ; and after that mentioned in some of our english divines . it seems to be taken from the hint of the old story of oedipus ; but 't is more improbable , and scarce possible to happen , and therefore of no use , as incapable of affording any moral . the pindar of wakefield , a comedy , to . . this play was through mistake , omitted in transcribing the copy for the press . terence , this latin poet is translated by the translator of the former , in conjunction with two other divines of cambridge . i 'm sensible the translators understood the original very well , but their altering the terminations of the proper names , would make some think that they had taken it only from the french of madam dacier . the vnnatural mother ; the scene in the kingdom of siam , as it is now acted at the new theatre in lincolns-inn-fields , by his majesty's servants ; written by a young lady , to . . this play is an argument of the strange chance of plays , when so indigested a heap could be tollerably received ; and i think 't is a great argument against those judges who receive and permit the plays to be acted : for i am unwilling that the nakedness of our country should be discover'd ; that is , that an audience cou'd bear such as this , and some other of a modern date . the writers now ( i mean all that attempt writing ) think if they can make a horrid character or two in a play , and some bloody and barbarous incidents , they can presently write a tragedy , never reflecting that a poet is not to be a hangman , he is not to rival iack ketch in his office , and rob the publick executioners of their business , by ending a criminal privately , who ought to have a publick and most infamous execution . where the laws condemn a villain to the gibbet , the poet has nothing to do , such characters are below the stage , and ought to appear no where but on the cart , and in the ordinary's paper . the poets court of iustice is more sublime , he examines and punishes crimes that the political courts overlook . he is not to make characters more deprav'd than experience ever shew'd us ; for i 'm confident callapeia never had her fellow , on this side the line at least , and for the vices of those of the other , i know nothing that we have to do with them , ( having stock enough of our own ) and 't is with abundance of reason , call'd , the vnnatural mother ; for sure there never was such an one in nature . bebbemeah's being put on the couch with a black slave , and there found asleep , is borrowed from mr. settle's incident of cleomira , and oirantes , in the princess of persia. finis . an index of plays , referring to the authors . a abdelazar pag. abdicated prince abraham's sacrifice ibid. acolastus acteon and diana ad●lphi adrasta adventures of five hours agamemnon aglaura ibid. agrippa k. of alba agrippina empress of rome alarum for london ibid. albion albion's triumph ibid. albion and albianius albion k. of the lombards albertus wallenstine albovine albumazar alchimist alcibiades alexander and campaspe alexandrian tragedy all fools all for love all mistaken all for money alphonsus , emperor germany alphonsus k. of arragon * alphonso k. of naples all 's lost by lust all 's well that ends well amazon queen ambitious statesman ambitious slave amboyna amends for ladies amorous bigote amorous fantasm amorous gallant amorous old woman ibid. amorous prince amorous war amphitryon amyntas , , , , . anatomist andrea , andromache andromana andronicus andronicus commenius anthony and cleopatra , antigone antonia and melida antipodes antiquary any thing for a quiet life apocraphal ladies apollo shroving appius and virginia arcadia arden of feversham argalus and parthenia ariadne aristippus arraignment of paris , arthur arviragus and philicia as you like it assignation astraea atheist atheists tragedy aureng-zebe b ball band , ruff , and cuff banditti banish'd duke bartholomew fair bashful lover , bastard battle of alcazar ibid. beauties triumph beggars bush bell in campo bellamira bellamira , her dream belphegor benefice bird in a cage birth of merlin black prince blazing world blind beggar of alexandria blind beggar of bednal green blind lady bloody banquet * bloody brother bloody duke blurt , mr. constable , boadicea boarding-school , see love for money bondman bonduca , bragadocio brazen-age brenoralt bridals bride britannia triumphans broken heart brothers brutus of alba , bury fair bussy d'amboys's revenge , bussy d'amboys's tragedy byron's conspiracy ibid. byron's tragedy ibid. c caelum britannicum caesar borgia caesar and pompey caesar's revenge caius marius calisto calligula ibid. cambyses , k. of persia , canterbury guests captain cardinal careless lovers careless shepherdess carnival case is alter'd cataline's conspiracy chabbot admiral of france challenge at tilt challenge for beauty chances changes changling charles viii . of france chast maid in cheapside cheats cheats of scapin christ's passion christmas masque christian turn'd turk christmas ordinary cicilia and clorinda cid cinthia and endymion circe citherea city bride city heiress city lady city madam city match city night cap city politicks city wit citizen turn'd gent. claricella cleomenes cleopatra cloridia clouds coblers prophecy colas fury combat of caps combat of love and friendship comedy of errors comical hash committee committee man curried commons conditions common wealth of women conflict of conscience conquest of china conquest of granada conspiracy , constantine the great constant maid constant nymph contented cuckold contention between york and lancaster contention for honour and riches contention for achil. armr. ibid. convent of pleasure coriolanus cornish comedy coronation , coronation of q. eliz. , costly whore covent-garden covent-garden weeded counterfeit bridegroom counterfeits ibid. country captain country girl country innocence country wake country wife country wit couragious turk court beggar court secret coxcomb craesus gromwel's life and death cromwel's couspiracy pag. cruel brother cruel debtor cuckold's haven cunning lovers cupid and death cupid's revenge cupid's whirligig cure fo● a cuckold custom of the country cutter of coleman-street cymbeline's tragedy cynthia's revels cynthia's revenge cyrus king of persia cyrus the great d dame dobson damoyselle damoysell's a-la-mode damon and pythias darius , darius , king of persia david and bethshabe debauchee deorum dona deserving favourite destruction of ierusalem , destruction of troy devil 's an ass devil's charter devil's law-case devil of a wife dick scorner dido q. of carthage , disappointment disobedient child distracted state distresses distressed innocence divine comedian divine masque doctor dodipole doctor faustus doctor faustus's life and death , with the humours , of harlequin and scaramouch don carlos don quixot don sebastian double dealer double marriage doubtful heir duke and no duke duke guise duke of lerma , see great favourite . duke of millain , duke's mistress dumb knight dumb lady dutch courtezan dutch lover dutchess malfey dutchess of suffolk e eastward hoe edgar edward i. edward ii. edward iii. — with the fall of mortimer ib. edward iv. elder brother electra elvira emperor of the east emperor of the moon empress of morocco , enchanted lovers endymion ●●glish fryar ●●●lish lawyer english men for money english monsieur english moor english princess english rogue english traveller enough 's as good as a feast entertainment of the k. and q. at high-gate pag. entertainment of the k. of engl. and denm . at theobalds entertainment at k. iames i. coronation ibid. entertainment of k. iames i. and q. ann at theobalds ibid. entertainment of the q. and prince at althrop entertainment on the prince's birth-day epsom wells aesop erminia evening's love every man in his humour every man out of his humour ibid. every wom. in her humour eunuchus example excommunicated prince extravagant shepherd f factious citizen fair em ibid. fair favourite fair irene fair maid of bristow fair maid of the exchange fair maid of the inn fair maid of the west fair quarrel fair queen faithful shepherd ibid. faithful shepherdess false favourite disgrac'd false count false one family in love fancies fancies chast and noble fancies festivals fatal contract fatal dowry pag. fatal iealousy fatal love fatal marriage fatal mistake fawn feign'd astrologer feign'd courtezans female academy female prelate femal vertuoso ferrex and porrex fidele and fortunatus fine companion fleir floating island flora's vagaries folly of priestcraft fond husband fond lady fool turn'd critick fool wou'd be a favourite fools preferment forc'd marriage fortunate isles fortunatus fortunate by land and sea fortune hunters four london prentices four plays , or moral representations four p's four plays in one fox free will french conjurer friendship in fashion fryar bacon fulgius and lucrelle g galathea game at chess gamester gam . gurton's needle generous enemies gentle-craft pag. gentleman dancing master gentleman of venice gentleman of verona gentleman usher ghost glass of government gloriana goblins golden age golden age restored gorboduc grateful servant great duke of florence great favourite green's tu quoque greenwich park grim , the collier of croyden gripus and hegio guardian , guy of warwick guzman h hamlet p●ince of denmark hannibal and scipio heautontimorumenos hector of germany hectors hecyra heir heir of morocco hell 's higher court of iustice henry ii. henry iii. of france henry iv. henry v. . henry vi. ibid. henry vi. part . with the death of the d. of gloucester henry vi. part . or , the miseries of civil war henry viii . heraclius hercules furens hercules oetus pag. hero and leander herod and antipater , herod and mariamne herod the great heroick love , hey for honesty hic & ubique histriomastix hoffman's tragedy ibid. hog hath lost his pearl hollander holland's leaguer honest lawyer honest man's fortune honest whore honoria and mammon honour of wales horace , horatius how to chuse a good wife from a bad humorous courtier humorous days mirth humorous lieutenant humorous lovers humorists humour out of breath huntingdon's divertisement husband his own cuckold hyde park hymenaei hymen's triumph hyppolitus , i iack drum's entertainment iack iugler ibid. iack straw's life and death ibid. iacob and esau iames the fourth ibid. ibrahim , ibrahim xiii . emperor of the turks . iealous lovers ieronymo iew of malta pag. iew 's tragedy if this been't a good play , the devil 's in 't if you know not me , you know no body ignoramus * impatient poverty imperial tragedy imperiale , imposture inchanted lovers indian emperor indian queen ingratitude of a commonwealth injured lovers injured princess inner-temple masque innocent mistriss innocent usurper insatiate countess interlude of youth intreagues of versailles iocasta iohn the evangel . iohn k. of england iohn and matilda ioseph ioseph's afflictions iovial crew , irish masque iron age island princess isle of gulls italian husband iuliana princess of poland iulius caesar , iust general iust italian k king arthur kind keeper ibid. king and no king king edgar and alfreda , king lear and his daughters , see lear k. of england . king and queen's entertainment at richmond king's entertainmen at welbeck knack to know an honest man knack to know a knave ibid. knave in grain knavery in all trades ibid. knight of the burning pestle knight of the golden-shield , see st. clyomon knight of malta l lady alimony lady contemplation lady errant lady of pleasure ladies priviledge ladies tryal lancash . witches , landgartha late revolution law against lovers law tricks laws of candy laws of nature lear's tragedy , levellers levelled liberality and prodigality ibid. libertine like will to like , quoth the devil to the collier lingua little french lawyer locrine london chanticleers london cuckolds london prodigal longer thou liv'st , the more fool thou art look about you looking-glass for london and england pag. , lost lady lost lover love a-la-mode love and honour love for love love for money love and revenge love and war love crowns the end love freed from ignorance love only for love's sake love in a tub love in a wood love in its extasy love in the dark love restored love-sick court love-sick king love tricks love triumphant love's adventures love's cruelty ibid. love's cure love's dominion love 's a iest love's kingdom ibid. love's labour lost love's labyrinth love 's last shift love's loadstone loves of mars and venus ibid. love's triumph thro' calipolis lovers melancholy lovers progress lovers metamorphosis lovers mistress lovers pilgrimage lovers riddle lovers sacrifice ●overs triumph lovers victory lovers welcome loving enemies pag. loyal brother , loyal general loyal lovers loyal subject lucius iunius brutus lucky chance luminalia lusts dominion lusty iuventus lyer , see mistaken beauty m mackbeth mad couple well matcht mad world my masters mad lover madam fickle magnetick lady maid of honour maid in the mill maiden queen , see secret love. maiden-head well lost maid's metamorphosis maids of moorclack maid's revenge maid's tragedy , male-content mall * mamamouchi , see cit. tur●'d gent. manhood and wisdom man of mode man of new-market man 's the master marriage a-la-mode marriage broker marriage hater match'd marriage night marriage of oceanus and britannia marriage of the arts marriage of wit and science married beau mariam marcelia marcus tullius cicero marius and scilla , see wounds of civil war. martyr martyred soldier mary magdalen's repentance mary , q. of scotland ; see island queens . masque at berthie masque at the lord haddington's house masque at lord hayes house masque at ludlow castle masque of augurs masque of flowers masque of grays-inn masque of owls masque of queens ibid. masque of the middle temple and lincolns-inn gent. masquerade du ciel massacree at paris , massacree of paris massianello master anthony master turbulent match at midnight match me in london match in newgate , see revenge . matrimonial trouble may day mayor of quinborough measure for measure medea , menechmus merchant of venice mercurius britannicus mercury vindicated merry devil of edmonton merry milk-maids merry wives of windsor messalina metamorphosed gypsies michaelmas term microcosmus midas pag. midsummer night's dream mirza miser miseries of civil war , see henry vi. part . miseries of inforc'd marriage mistaken beauty mistakes ; or , false reports mistaken husband mithridates mock duellist * mock marriage mock tempest mock thyestes monsieur d'olive monsieur thomas money is an ass more dissemblers besides women morning ramble mortimer's fall mother bomby mother shipton's life and death mourning bride mucedorus much ado about nothing mulberry garden muleasses the turk muse of new-market muses looking-glass mustapha n nature's daughters neglected vertue neptune's triumph nero's life and death , new custom new exchange new inn new trick to cheat the devil new-market fair new way to pay old debts news from plymouth pag. news from the world in the moon nice valour nice wanton nicomede night walker noah's flood noble gentleman ibid● noble ingratitude noble spanish souldier noble stranger no body and some body novelty no wit , no help like a woman's northern lass northward-hoe novella o oberon the fairy prince obstinate lady octavia oedipus , old batchelour old castle 's history old couple old law , old man's lesson old troop old wives tale opportunity ordinary orestes orgula orlando eurioso ormasdes oroonoko orphan osmund the great turk othello ovid p pallantus and eudora pandora pan's anniversary pag. parliament of bees parson's wedding passionate lover pastor fido pathomachia patient grisle ibid. patrick for ireland pausanias ibid. pedlar's prophecy peleus and thetis pericles prince of tyre perjured nun perkin warbeck philaster phillis of scyros philotas philotus scotch phoenix phoenix in her flames phormio picture pilgrim , pinder of wakefield . piso's conspiracy pity she 's a whore platonick lovers play-house to be lett ibid. play between iohn the husband , and tib his wife play betwixt the pardoner and the fryar , the curate and neighbour prat ibid. play of gentleness and nobility ibid. play of love ibid. play of the weather ibid. plain dealer pleasure at kenelworth castle pleasure reconciled to virtue plot and no plot plutus * poetaster politician politician cheated pompey pompey his fair cornelias . poor man's comfort poor scholar pragmatical iesuite presbyterian lash presence prince of prigg's revels princess princess of cleve prisoners projectors promises of god manifested promus and cassandra ibid. prophetess provok'd wife psyche psyche debauched publick wooing puritan widow q. queen queen and concubine queen of arragon queen of corinth queen 's arcadia queen's exchange queen's masque of beauty queen's masque of blackness ib. querer per solo querer , see to love only for love's sake r. raging turk ram alley rambling iustice rampant alderman rape ibid. rape of lucrece rebellion reformation rehearsal ibid. religious religious rebel renegado return from parnassus revenge pag. regulus revenge for honour revengers tragedy , see loyal brother reward of vertue rhodon and iris richard the second , richard the third richmond heiress rival friends rival kings rival ladies rival queens rival sisters rivals roaring girl robert , ●earl of huntingdon's downfal and death robin conscience ibid. robin hood's pastoral may-games robin hood and his crew of soldiers ibid. roman actor roman empress roman generals romeo and iuliet rome's follies romulus and hersilia roundheads rover ibid. royal cuckold ibid. royalist royal king and loyal subject royal masque at hampton-court royal master royal mischief royal shepherdess royal slave royal voyage rule a wife , and have a wife rump s. sacrifice pag. sad one sad shepheard saint cicely salmacida spolia sampson agonistes sapho and phaon satyromastix scaramouch , &c. school of complements , see love tricks scornful lady scots figaries scottish politick presbyter scowrers sea voyage seven champions of christendom see mee , and see me not sejanus's fall selimus emperor of the turks selindra sertorius several wits sforza , duke of millain sham lawyer she gallants she ventures and he wins ibid. shepheards holyday shepheards paradice shoomaker 's a gentleman shoomakers holiday ibid. sicelides sicily and naples * siege , siege of babylon siege of constantinople siege of memphis siege of rhodes siege of urbin silent woman silver age sir anthony love sir barnaby whig sir clyomon , knight of the golden shield sir courtly nice sir giles goose-cap sir hercules buffoon sir martin mar-all sir patient fancy sir solomon sisters six days adventure slighted maid sociable companions sodom soliman and perseda sophister sophompaneos sophonisba , sophy soldiers fortune spanish bawd spanish curate spanish fryar spanish gypsies , spanish rogue spanish wives sparagus garden speeches at prince henry's barriers spightful sister sport upon sport springs glory squire of alsatia squire old sap. staple of news state of innocence step-mother ibid. strange discovery subjects ioy ibid. successful strangers sullen lovers summers's last will and testament sun 's darling supposes surprisal susanna's tears swaggering damoiselle p. swetnam the woman-hater arraign'd t. tale of a tub tamberlain the great , taming of the shrew tancred and gismond tartuff tarugo's wiles tempe restor'd tempest , temple temple of love terrence's comedies the longer thou liv'st , the more fool thou art thebais theodosius thersytes , thomaso thornby abby thracian wonder three ladies of london thyerry and theodoret thyestes , , tiberius ( claudius , nero ) time vindicated to himself and to his honours timolion timon of athens , 't is pity she 's a whore titus andronicus , titus and berenice tom essence tom tyler and his wife ibid tottenham court town fop town shifts trapolin supposed a prince travels of three english brothers traytor pag. traytor to himself treacherous brother trick for trick trick to catch the old one triumph of beauty triumph of love and antiquity triumph of peace triumph of the prince d'amour triumphs of vertue triumphant widow troades , troas , troylus and cressida , true trojans true widow tryal of chivalry tryal of treasure ibid. tryphon tunbridge wells twelfth night twins two angry women of abington two noble kinsmen two tragedies in one two wise men , and all the rest fools tide tarrieth for no man tyrannical government tyranick love v. valentinian valiant scot valiant welchman varieties venice preserv'd very good wife very woman vestal virgin vilain virgin martyr pag. virgin widow virtuoso vertuous octavia vertuous wife vertue betrayed vision of delight vision of the twelve goddesses unfortunate lovers unfortunate mother u●fortunate shepheard unfortunate usurper ungrateful favourite ibid. unhappy fair irene unhappy favourite unhappy kindness unnatural brother unnatural combat unnatural tragedy untrussing the humorous poet , see satyromastix . volunteers vow-breaker usurper vulpone , see fox w walks of illington and hogsden wandring lover warning for fair women war● widow weakest goes to the wall wealth and health ibid. wedding westward-hoe what you will when you see me you know me white devil whore of babylon wi●t's history ibid. widow widow ranter widow's tears wife for a month wild gallant wild goose-chase wily beguil'd win her and take her wine , beer , ale , and tobacco winters tale wise women of hogsden witch of edmonton , wit at several weapons wit of a woman wit in a constable wit without money wits wits cabal wits led by the nose witty combat witty fair one wives excuse woman captain woman hater woman hater arraign'd , see swetnam woman in the moon woman kill'd with kindness woman turn'd bully woman 's a weathercock woman's conquest woman's prize woman will have her will woman's wit women beware women woman pleas'd wonder of a k●●gdom ibid. wonder , a woman never vex'd world tost at tennis world in the moon world's idol * wrangling lovers y. yorkshire tragedy , young admiral young king younger brother ibid. your five gallants youth's glory and death's banquet the end of the index . books printed for , and sold by tho. leigh , at the peacock in fleet-street . folio . the life of our blessed lord and saviour iesus christ : an heroick poem , dedicated to her most sacred majesty ; in ten books : attempted by samuel wesley , m. a. chaplain to the most honourable , iohn , lord marques of normanby , and rector of epworth , in the county of lincoln . each book illustrated by necessary notes , explaining the more difficult matters in the whole history : also a prefatory discourse concerning heroick poetry . the second edition , revised by the author , and improv'd with the addition of a large map of the holy land , and a table of the principal matters : with sixty copper plates , by the celebrated hands of william faithorne . resolves , divine , moral , and political ; with several new additions , both in prose and verse , not extant in the former impressions . in this eleventh edition references are made to the poetical citations , heretofore much wauted . by owen feltham , esq quarto . mechanick powers ; or , the mystery of nature and art unvail'd : shewing what great things may be perform'd by mechanick engines , in removing and raising bodies of vast weights , with little strength or force ; and also the making of machines or engines for raising of water , dreining of grounds , and several other uses : together with a treatise of circular motion , artificially fitted to mechanick use , and the making of clock work , and other engines . a work pleasant and profitable for all sorts of men , from the highest to the lowest degree ; and never treated of in english before , and that but briefly . the whole comprised in ten books , and illustrated with copper cuts , by ven. mandey , and i. moxon , philomat . octavo . the christian pattern paraphras'd : or the book of the imitation of christ , commonly ascribed to thomas a keimpis ; made english by luke milbourn , a presbyter of the church of england . four tracts . i. a discourse against revenge . ii. questions and answers concerning the two religions , viz. church of england and church of rome . iii. an account of an evening-conference with a iesuit in the savoy . iv. a dissuasive from popery , being a letter to a lady . by a. horneck , d. d. late prebendary of westminster , and preacher at the savoy . with a preface by mr. edwards . the family dictionary : or , houshold companion : containing in an alphabetical method , i. directions for cookery , &c. ii. making all sorts of pastry-ware , &c. iii. making of conserves , candies , &c. iv. making all kind of potable liquors , &c. v. making all sorts of perfumes , &c. vi. the vertues and uses of the most usual herbs and plants , &c. vii . the preparation of several choice medicines , physical and chirurgical , &c. the second edition , corrected and much enlarged ; by william salmon , professor of physick . solid philosophy asserted against the fancies of the ideists ; or , the method to science farther illustrated ; with reflections on mr. lock 's essay , concerning humane understanding . cursus osteologicus : being a compleat doctrine of the bone ; according to the newest and most refin'd notions of anatomy : shewing their nature , substance , composition , manner of ossification , nourishment , &c. to which is annexed , by way of appendix , an excellent method of whitening , cleansing , preparing , and uniting the bones , to form a movable sceleton , wherein the bones may have the same motions as in a living subject . the whole being a work very useful and necessary for all students in physick and surgery . by robert baker , chirurgeon . abra-mule : or , a true history of the dethronement of mahomet iv. written in french by m. le noble . made english by i. p. divine emblems by francis quarles , together with his hieroglyphicks of the life of man. contemplations , moral and divine , in two parts . by sir matthew hale , late lord chief-iustice of the kings bench. duodecimo . the psalms of david in english metre ; translated from the original , and suited to all the tunes now sung in churches ; with the additions of several new . by luke milbourne , a presbyter of the church of england . officium eucharisticum ; a preparatory service to a devout and worthy reception of the lord's supper . the sixteenth edition . to which is added a meditation for every day in the week . lately published . the church of england man's private devotions . being a collection of prayers out of the common-prayer book , for morning , noon , and night ; and other special occasions . by the author of the weeks preparation to the sacrament . mo . price stitch'd d. bound d. the holy days ; or , the holy feasts and fasts , as they are observed in the church of england ( throughout the year ) explained ; and the reasons why they are yearly celebrated . with cuts before each day . mo . price bound s. d. an essay upon sublime style . translated from the greek of dionysius longinus cassius , the rhetorician . compared with the french of the sieur despreaux boîleau , vo . price bound s. d. the spiritual combat ; or , the christian pilgrim in his spiritual conflict and conquest . by iohn de castaniza . translated from the french , with some additions . revised and recommended by the reverend richard lucas , d. d. rector of st. katharine coleman-street . vo . price bound , s. d. the art of knowing ones self : or , an enquiry into the sources of morality . written originally in french , by the reverend dr. abadie , in two parts . the second edition , vo . price bound s. gulielmi oughtredi aetonensis , clavis mathematica denuo limata , sive potius fabricata . cum aliis quibusdam ejusdem commentationibus , quae in sequenti pagina recensentur . editio quinta auctior & emendatior . ex recognitione d. iohannis wallis , s. t. d. geometriae professoris saviliani . vo . price bound s. advice to young gentlemen , in their several conditions of life : by way of address from a father to his children . by the abbot goussault , counsellor in parliament ; with his sentiments and maxims upon what passes in civil society . printed at paris , . and translated into english. vo . price bound s. d. a voyage to the east-indies : giving an account of the isles of madagascar , and mascareigne , of suratte , the coast of malabar , of goa , gameron , ormus , and the coast of brasil , with the religion , customs , trade , &c. of the inhabitants , as also a treatise of the distempers peculiar to the eastern countries . to which is annexed an abstract of monsieur de rennefort's history of the east-indies , with his propositions for the improvement of the east-india company . written originally in french , by mr. dellon , m. d. vo . the history of poland , in several letters to persons of quality ; giving an account of the present state of that kingdom , geographical , historical , political , physical and ecclesiastical ; in two volumes . by bernard connor , m. d. fellow of the royal society and member of the colledge of physicians ; who in his travels in that country , collected these memoirs from the best authors and his own observations . compos'd and publish'd by mr. savage . price s. the mistery of fanaticism ; or , the artifices of dissenters to support their schism , together with the evil and danger of them , wherein 't is made appear , that nothing but the cunning and subtilty of their teachers doth now hinder the people from conformity , vo . modus transferendi status per recorda ; a compleat collection of choice precedents for fines upon writs of covenant , and common recoveries upon writs of entry in the post upon all cases ; whereby lands may be setled ; . in the crown , to preserve the same in the utmost posterity ; or , . the same be transfer'd from one to another ; in fee simple , fee tale , for life or years : or , . annuities may be granted thereby in fee tale , &c. or , . any other estates may be raised thereby , which can be done by deed of conveyance , to which presidents are prefixt two discourses of the nature and operations of , and the use and practice relating to fines and recoveries . by w. brown , clerk of the common-pleas . vo . the history and reason of the dependency of ireland , upon the imperial crown of the kingdom of england , rectifying mr. molyneux's state of the case of ireland's being bound by acts of parliament in england . a relation of a very sudden and extraordinary cure of a person bitten by a viper , by the means of acids ; together with some remarks upon dr. tuthil's vindication of his objections against the doctrine of acids , wherein are contained several things in order to the further clearing of the said doctrine ; by iohn colebatch , member of the colledge of physicians . an historical account of the manners and behaviour of the christians , and the practices of christianity throughout the several ages of the church ; written originally in french , by mr. cl. fleury , preceptor to monseigneur de vermandois , and to the dukes of burgundy and anjou , vo . boors printed for , and sold by william turner , at the white horse without temple-bar . the english historical library ; or , a short view and character of most of the writers now extant , either in print or manuscript ; which may be serviceable to the undertakers of a general history of this kingdom . by william nicolson , a. m. archdeacon of carlisle . the english historical library , part ii. giving a catalogue of most of our ecclesiastical historians , and some critical reflections upon the chief of them ; with a preface correcting the errors , and supplying the defects of the former part. by the author of the first part. a voyage of the sieur le maire , to the canary-islands , kape verd , senegal and gamby ; under monsieur dancourt , director general of the royal african company . translated from the french by mr. dilke . some farther considerations concerning alcaly and acid ; by way of appendix to a late essay ; wherein the terms are made clear , and the natures of them both more fully explained . together with an answer to the objections that have been raised against some things contained in the said essay . by iohn colbatch , physician . queen catharine ; or , the ruines of love ; a tragedy , as it is acted at the new theatre , in ●little lincolns - inn - fields . written by mrs. pix . notes, typically marginal, from the original text notes for div a -e (a) antiquit. oxon. p. . (b) lloyd's memoirs , p. . * cockain's epigr. lib. . epig. . † see his poems p. . and . * heywood's epistle to the reader . * see beaumont and fletcher's plays , last edition , fol. p. . † covent garden drollery , p. . * si● william d'avenant's works , fol. p. . (a) fuller's worthies , p. . (b) baker's chron. reign of queen eliz. p. . (a) langbain's account of the dram. poets , p. . langbain's account of dramatick poets . p. . * collection of poems on several occasions , vo . . pag. . † duffet's poems , vo . pag. . * dryden's dramatick essay , page . . * london drollery , pag. . . * langbain's dram. poets , pag. . * wood athenae oxonienses vol. . p. , . † hist. and antiquit. oxon. lib. . p. . the counterfeits a comedy as it is acted at the duke's theatre. leanerd, john, fl. . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing l ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing l estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the counterfeits a comedy as it is acted at the duke's theatre. leanerd, john, fl. . castillo solórzano, alonso de, - ? a lo que obliga el honor. english. [ ], , [ ] p. printed for jacob tonson ..., london : . attributed to john leanerd. cf. blc. plot based on english version of: a lo que obliga el honor. reproduction of original in bodleian library.
eng english drama -- restoration, - . shcnothe counterfeitsanon. . d the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the d category of texts with between and defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

the counterfeits , a comedy , as it is acted at the duke's theatre .

vbi voluptas quaeritur , ibi non minus laudis promeretur qui pessimè dixit , quàm qui optimè , quòd non minùs delectet

licensed , aug. . . r. l'estrange .

london , printed for iacob tonson , at the iudges-head in chancery-lane . .

prologue . it is the fate of strangers to the town , to have the play and prologue too their own : whilst writers here for one another sweat , clubbing like carr-men when a brother 's set . nay , dull insipid farce you will commend for sake of prologue-writing gifted friend ; some gentle follower of the wits , who thinks he sucks in poetry when-e're he drinks . since these have left no formal so or thus , i 'll bluntly tell you what you 'll have from us . know then our poet ventures more by far then all the blustering hero's of the war. for he without a second does engage throngs of a fulsome bawdy scribing age ; and dares in th' midst of cry'd-up satyr vent what you 'll acknowledge nicely innocent . 't is bold and new , and 'mongst the r●ffling toys , whose wit is beastly impudence and noise , he knows he 's damn'd ; but wou'd be so on choice . ladies , for you he writ , much griev'd to see your best of pleasures , harmless comedy , made bawd to such mean durty ribaldry as scarce is known to th' offall of the gallery . shou'd he miscarry , 't is in such a cause will challenge pardon , if not gain applause . be kind , he 's young , and on your hands may mend . 't is something so to write as not t' offend .
the actors names . mr. anthony lee. mr. gilloe . mr. betterton . mr. harris . mr. medburne . mr. smith . mr. persivall . mr. vnderhill . mr. williams . mr. richards . young mumford . women mrs. lee. mrs. price . mrs. barrer . mrs. gibbs .
the counterfeits , a comedy .
act i. scene . the high street in madrid . antonio , carlos . car.

she is your sister , antonio .

ant.

that 's it that makes my hell : were she as far from my bloud , as now my love , she might , if possible , out-sin her sex , and never injure me . but to call me brother , and be pointed at for whore , carlos ; were the lives of all our family twisted up in hers , nay , should all posterity perish with her , she dies .

car.

this passion puts thee beyond all counsel : prithee be thy self , and let me hear the circumstances of your story . i am too much a spaniard , not to prompt you to revenge ; but would first know why , and how .

ant.

believe me , thou art blest , carlos , who hast none of this frail tribe so near thy bloud , to rack thy thoughts . the very being of the sex is infectious , and from the mom●nt of their birth corrupts their bloud , and leaves them all a stain .

car.

this is raving past hopes of cure.

ant.

would you have me tame , when all my care and future● hopes are at once blasted ? had i not fondness for her beyond that of mothers ? f●ol that i was , to trust my happiness on the treacherous prop● of a woman's faith !

car.

this may still be jealousie , and founded on the hate of some ●ly informer .

ant.

would my life could buy the least show for doubt . no , see , see carlos , her own hand witnesses against her self ; the onely thing wherein a woman ought to be believ'd .

carlos reads the letter .

vitelli , a gentleman of cordova , as he pretended , with promise of marriage● had possession of my bed● and , as i am inform'd , is fled towards castile . my retreat is to a monastery , where , you shall know when my injuries are reveng'd

ant.

dost thou not find her more impudent then practis'd bauds ? had he still staid to feed her lus●ful flame , i had been ignorant .

yes , you shall be reveng'd on your vitelli ; and with the same dagger , though thou wert professing at the altar , i 'd send thee to keep company with the devils like thy self .

carlos , thou must not trust thy very thoughts with this secret. is there not something in my looks may tell the world my sister's whore ? hah

car.

this is madness beyond bedlam ; be calm , and i 'll further your design . but

ant.

each minute 's now an age ; but once reveng'd , thou shalt see me calm as sleeping children . i was not wont to be thus .

car.

nor must you be , antonio ; this passion is a certain hinderance to your purpose . how can i assist you , when you will not give your self time to tell your story ?

ant.

true , carlos , and thou hast nam'd the onely thing could teach me patience to relate my shame . know then , that very night i had concluded the advantageous match for this false woman , with don alonso fonseca , the great heir , returning late home , brisk with wine , and over-joy'd at the success , i entred at the garden-door , which i found open , and all the house silent as death . fear of my greatest treasure wing'd me to her chamber : where , to my perpetual torment , i found that letter . oh carlos ! canst thou guess the sighs of merchants in a storm , or utmost pangs of parents o're their dying hopes ? such was my treasure , such my loss and grief .

car.

the surprize must needs be great , and the unlucky circumstances adde much to the affliction . but what account could your servants give ?

ant.

all i could learn was , that she ( who you know always govern'd ) commanded them to bed , and that her maid should wait my coming home ; by which means , unknown to any , th●y escap'd .

car.

know you the place of her retir●ment she speaks of ?

ant.

no , i le●t her shame to b● her punish●ent , till i could wreak my vengeance on vitelli , who i judge would chuse madrid , ( for of cordova he is not , ) both for the solemnity , and likeliest place to lie conceal'd .

car.

do you know him ?

ant.

no , carlos , but such an action must leave some mark upon the base offender ; and something tells me , my heightned rage will point me to the curst ruiner of my honour . methinks i must look him dead .

car.

our friendship needs not be confirm'd by talking ; antonio knows how much carlos would doe to serve him . nor will i spend a minute otherwise then in his search . unload thy self , and let me bear half the weight . thou hast too much love , and too much sense of honour .

ant.

carlos , thou knew'st my father well : methinks i see him just now breathing out his last , and with his cold trembling hand delivering up elvira to my care. take her , said he , antonio , the treasure of my life , the darling of thy lost mother : and as thou hopest to meet us both in heaven , swear never to marry till thou hast settled her . i swore ; and when i would have added more , he onely answered with a smile , and seem'd to die o'rejoy'd .

blest man ! how unsuccessful was thy care ! and 't was to perjure me thou mad'st me swear . we interest and honour urge in vain , where lust and passion absolute do reign . exeunt .
scene . a chamber in the inn. elvira , clara , in mens apparel : elvira like a knight of malta . elv.

are we alone , clara ? each step i take i feel a dagger at my heart . wretched woman , how am i fall'n ! oh the blest time , when innocently we spent our days in pitying the rest of our frail sex ! am● i not a monster branded for my infamy ? slave that i was to perjur'd false vitelli !

clar.

for heaven's sake , madam , don't weary me with complaints . i swear the long-ear'd devil i rid has laid me up this month . i fansied my self ●lying , when i whipt and spu●r'd . they may laugh at scholars , tailours and seamen ; but if a chamber-maid in breeches don't rid● with the wor●● of 'em , i 'll sell my maidenhead for four grapes , and they are cheap in this country .

●lv .

thou art still all mirth : but sooner shall the sun rest , then i live and not seek the false vitelli. base , cruel man , to leave his poor elvira so ! oh! i could curse him , would my heart give leave ; but that belies my tongue .

clar.

well , madam , you know clara is no flincher ; but i 'd sooner undertake to know a bee amongst a swarm , then find out a man in this crowd whose name you 're as uncertain of , as you are certain of his dishonesty . this will-of-the-wisp of love wants wit as well as eyes . aside .

elv.

i 've often heard him say , ( and sure all he said could not be false , ) that his attendance upon the counc●l of state would be necessary towards the recovery of an inheritance ; so that i conclude him here : and were he amongst millions , i have too much reason not to know him .

clar.

the truth is , you have been pretty intimately acquainted . aside . not to fright you , madam , but prepare you for the worst ; ( though the truth is , we women seldom fail at a pinch ) what if your brother should come to the celebration of the royal marriage , and find us here ? how would you avoid a certain ruine ?

elv.

it will be impossible for him to make me more wretched . but ' midst this concourse , thus disguis'd , it will not be easie for to meet , much less to know us . let what will come , i am too miserable to fear a danger , and onely wander to find variety of torments .

clar.

nay , good madam , no more whining . 'slid , did i knight you for this ? or will a few driveling tears find your lover , and escape your brother's fury ? think how ill s●iveling becomes a pair of breeches . could i ever mistrust that you , that had the courage to leave your house and country to turn knight-●rrant , nay more , plainly tell your brother by your letter , you had yielded up your fort to a strange cavalier , should come to talk of danger and wretched ; things fit for boys thoughts and womens fears , not for knights of malta ?

elv.

thy innocence maintains thy mirth : but what can wrong'd elvira doe , weigh'd down by a vast load of shame , that sinks my very soul ?

clar.

there 's your little imp●●tinent nicety , to call that shame , women spend their lives to purchase . why , there 's not one in hundreds that you meet , that seem devout and melancholick , but are contriving to throw away that toy you wot of : and 't is the first lesson their mothers teach them , to lose it handsomely .

elv.

but that i know this design'd to divert my cares , thou wert past hope of pardon .

clar.

heaven knows how dear i pay for all this mirth . aside . pardon , madam , ( sir , i should have said ) i expect none , whilst i am in the right .

'faith , methinks this cross becomes you . was 't gain'd by some strange atchievement against the musselmen ? or is it for fear the women should run mad of such sweetness , that you put this cross over your plague-door ? truth is , the●e may be danger of swelling for those come near it .

elv.

i shall lose all patience , and wish you miserable as my self , if you persist in this idleness .

clar.

that 's pleasant● you 'd perswade me you 're woman too●●●ome , sir , 't is not that cross shall bear you harmless . i know a vow may be broke to save a maid's longing . oh my heart ! whither do i ramble ? aside .

elv.

all thy counterfeit cannot ●aise me to a smile . alas● it is already broke . but that fond fool dares trust a man , though heightn'd with such vows as would make the most perjur'd tremble , is deservedly lost . credulous , rash , doating , sottish woman ! didst thou not know him man ? how couldst thou think him then to be believ'd ?

clar.

base that he was , to affront a person of your honour , one that wears a sword , and knows what 's what . did he refuse me , to meet me in the said field provided at all points , i 'd post him coward , and hire slaves to kick him .

elv.

ah clara ! hadst thou but seen his pale and ghastly looks , but heard his sighs and vows . then would he kneel , and weep , and press my hand ; then ●ise , and swear again with such dreadfull imprecations , nothing that was woman could resist . i 'm sure i did not ; false to my self and too-too-loving brother . would i had ne'r b●●n woman : nor would i yet be man , for i should be still far worse , and still more false . yet would i were any thing but what i am .

clar.

i 'm like to have a blest time on 't ; and all this for the loss of a ma●denhead . 'faith it scares me so , if there be ever a receipt in spain to keep one , 't shall be the first thing i 'll purchase : but i 'm afraid 't is very dear , and hard to come by .

enter dormilon .

oh here 's my landlord : never man came in better time .

dor.

you re welcome , gentlemen ; i hope your lodgings please you .

elv.

very well , landlord , we are quickly pleas'd , so they be private . but i fear you 'll be crowded against this great solemnity .

dor.

nothing can disturb you , the house is large , and this the most ret●r'd part .

elv.

what other strangers have you ?

dor.

yet onely one gentleman and your selves .

elv.

do you know from whence he came ?

dor.

no , i assure you .

clar.

prithee , landlord , see our dinner be made ready , and our wine good and w●ll cool'd : as hot as the weather is , i must have one h●al●h to the royal pair .

enter boy . boy .

sir , a gentleman just now alighted calls for you .

dor.

i 'm coming . your dinner shall be ready with all expedition .

exeunt dormilon and boy . elv.

in the mean time we 'll take a turn in the yard , and see this new-comer .

clar.

i 'm glad you have so much woman in your passion , as to be able to dissemble before strangers .

come , sir , be brisk and gay , strut like a young knight new dubb'd . so , that becomes you , and is tempting .

though the men false and cruel you may find , you yet may conquer all the woman-kind . exeunt .
scene . the inn-yard . vitelli , dormilon . dor.

will you please to see your chamber ?

vit.

not yet ; i 'll stay here a while for my servants that are coming .

dor.

are they much behind ?

vit.

i guess , not ; for coming early this morning from iyescas , my man left my portmantue behind him , and brought in stead of it a stranger 's that supt with me . but before we had got a league from thence , we found the errour , and i sent them both back to change it . i hope they may speed , for the gentleman was not stirring when we set out .

dor.

is he coming this way , sir ?

vit.

no , he came from hence .

[ within tonto . ] hostler , take in our mules , and get 'em some fresh straw .

dor.

't is like these are those you expect .

enter tonto and crispin with a portmantue . crisp.

never tell me , he must ride upon some devil bridled and saddled .

ton.

would he would take him into his possession then ; he has brought us into a fine condition .

crisp.

' st , there 's my master . well , tonto , that hanging look of ●hine always foretold ill .

vit.

have you brought back the right ?

ton.

no , sir , one much lighter in it● stead .

vit.

curse on you both , slaves ! i am utterly ruin'd , without hopes lost● why did you not pursue him ? dogs !

crisp.

whither , sir ?

vit.

to valentia , rascals .

ton.

why , sir , he was no more going to valentia then you back to the indies ; but , as a shepherd told us , took the upper way hither . some robber , sir , on a gennet got by the wind : had he strid any thing else , we must have reach'd the town before him .

vit.

careless slaves ! your lives shall be some little recompence .

enter elvira , clara. elv.

hold , sir , this were a punishment too great , and most unworthy of your sword.

crisp.

't was not our fault : your coming out so early occasion'd the mistake .

vit.

dog ! but mutter towards an excuse , and i 'll silence thee for ever .

elv.

pray , sir , give me leave to advise : 't is not your passion will recover what is lost ; rather think which way you may retrieve it .

dor.

if he be once hous'd in town , 't will be as difficult to find him , as an honest woman in an embassadour's liberties . your onely way will be , to send to watch his coming : 't is likely he 's yet upon the road.

vit.

thanks , gentlemen tonto and you go several ways ; and if you hope for pardon , bring some tidings of him .

crisp.

here , landlord , take care of this . exeunt ton. crisp.

dor.

your loss must certainly be great , that makes you thus concern'd .

vit.

there was in it to the value of twelve thousand ducats in gold and jewels .

clar.

a loss sufficient to undoe a banquer .

dor.

this is a course welcome to madrid .

elv.

we cannot blame your passion , caus'd by such a misfortune .

vit.

the wealth is much below my care , could i but recover some papers , which i would redeem with twice the sum .

elv.

they needs must be of great import , to merit such a ransome , and of too near concern to admit a stranger 's inquiry .

vit.

no , sir , that cross you wear declares your obligation of succouring the distrest : and if you will so much relieve my sorrow , as to hear my story , i would beg your company in my chamber .

elv.

i willingly shall wait you , sir , and beg you will not scruple to admit my friend .

vit.

no , sir ; two such counsellours may in some measure ease my grief , and prove necessary to one so much a stranger in this court and kingdom . landlord , shew a room .

enter boy . boy .

[ to dor. ] don luis desires to speak with you .

dor.

take this , and shew the best chamber . gives him the portmantue . i 'll wait you immediately , gentlemen .

exeunt all but dormilon . to him enter don luis . luis .

how fares my honest friend senior dormilon ?

dor.

ever ready to serve the noble don luis .

luis .

have you any news yet of my nephew peralta ?

dor.

none , sir : for though i cannot pretend to know him by his face ; i should soon guess him by his discourse , were he amongst my strangers .

luis .

he has orders to trust hims●lf to your care . i my self should ●carce be able to challenge him by his looks , it being thirteen years since he le●t madrid for flanders .

dor.

his killing the ensign was unlucky ; especially in this nick of time , whilst it deprives him of so fair an estate as his brother has left him .

luis .

i 'll venture mine to procure his pardon , and make a composition with the widow ; which i do not much doubt of , if he escapes those that watch his coming into the town .

dor.

her knowing of his coming is strange .

luis .

't is certain , and that she has so far prevail'd with the corrigidor , that he has commanded all his alguazills to apprehend him , if possible , at his arrival . which is the reason i wrote him word to valentia , where he has lain conceal'd , to come to your house first ; mine being continually beset ever since he left flanders .

dor.

as soon as he comes , you shall have notice ; and here he shall be safe as in s. isidor's church .

luis .

senior , i thank you . i am now going to meet the widow at the palace about the reconcilement , judging much easier to buy her off before he is in custody .

dor.

fortune attend you , sir. money is a prevailing advocate .

luis .

when that once fails , we must submit to fate .

scene . vitelli's chamber . vitelli , elvira , clara ; boy with the portmantue . vit.

boy , leave us . exit boy .

sir , i am d●scended of the ancient family of the vitelli from whence i took my name . my father , of no mean fortune , has long since contracted a strict friendship with one don gomez aranda ; and here in madrid liv'd with greatest expressions of mutual love. at last forc'd to part , don gomez set up his residence in this court ; and my father past the seas to mexico , where he has ever since been : and i in that great city of the new world first saw light.

elv.

was you never , sir , in spain till now ?

vit.

never : and the occasion of my coming is to consummate a match ( formerly agreed on by our fathers , that this way they might seal and propagate their friendship ) between the onely daughter of don gomez and my self . the painter makes me believe her fair and charming , and i arrived with all the expectation of a longing bridegroom ; but after a long voiage find my self wreck'd on shore .

elv.

your loss can be no hindrance to this affair .

vit.

yes , much ; my letters are all gone i brought her father from my own ; and i have no reason he should believe me on my ba●e word , without farther evidence to confirm him .

clar.

does he expect you , sir ?

vit.

that he hath done these six months .

elv.

he cannot doubt the truth of your relation ; or at least will so long suspend , till you can send to cadiz , where i suppose you landed , and give him farther testimony of being what you say you are .

vit.

your counsel cannot be disputed ; i 'll immediately go seek him out .

clar.

i should think it well advised to open this portmantue ; 't is possible it may discover who has put the change upon you .

vit.

if any thing can be thought true a villain says , he 's called vitelli. 't was ●ur being of the same name that began this un●ortunate acquaintance . but this i hope will evidence the contrary . 't would adde to my affliction , to have a rascal justly claim the name of my family .

elv.

would to heaven i 'd been a stranger to that fatal name , that like a plague infects the air 't is mention'd in .

vitelli breaks open the portmantue , and clara helping him empty it , among other things finds some letters , and elvira ' s picture . clar.

heavens ! what 's here ? a broker's shop ?

vit.

there can be nothing worth the search amongst such rags .

clar.

see , sir , here are papers , and a lady's picture .

vit.

a moor to my goddess ; throw the trif●e by .

while he looks on the papers , clara knows the picture to b● her lady's , and shews it her . clar.

do you know this , madam ?

elv.

oh my heart ! the very same i gave the false vitelli.

clar.

never whine , but remember you a●e a woman , and to dissemble , or all is ruin'd . we must be nigh a discovery . aside from vitelli.

elv.

the trial is too great .

vit.

you seem concern'd ; does that picture cause it ?

clar.

i was saying , sir , there is something in this look that seems strangely unfortunate .

elv.

and i , that the eyes had such a yielding easiness , as might be betray'd by false vows : and that here me thought the painter had exprest such a languishing cast as spoke the height of love.

vit.

'faith , sir , i am not curious ; but may pronounce the lady miserable enough has fallen into the hands of this ruiner of my fortunes .

elv.

did the beauty you adore much exceed this ?

vit.

as this an indian ; her very figure was enough to make all men love , and its loss to make all men die .

elv.

this is not so despicable a face , that a lover ought to be asham'd of constancy . sure i am , as bad a one has oft been sigh'd for .

vit.

by some fond fools that never knew a beauty ; but this is all cloud to my brightness .

clar.

this will come to a quarrel if not prevented . the disparaging a woman's beauty turns the tamest of the sex to a scold .

aside .

pray , sir , what papers are those ? this seems much from your design .

vit.

true , but entred on the discourse of one i love , i lose my self and business . they are letters . this to the most excellent duke of ossuna ; this to the regent of the council of aragon ; this to the marquis of velada .

clar.

by these he should be a man of fortune and repute , and not a robber .

elv.

the best way is to open one , 't is probable you will find his name and quality .

vitelli reads . to the marquis of velada . my lord ,

the bearer of this is don manuel peralta , captain-lieutenant of my regiment , who for killing an ensign on the guard ( though highly provok'd ) is compell'd to leave this place , to prevent the governour 's severity ; and flies to your lordship's protection , by whose favour i doubt not he will obtain a pardon , which i earnes●ly desire ; as that of your lordship for this trouble given you by ,

my lord , your lordship 's most humble servant and kinsman , the earl of pontilliana .
elv.

this has made all plain : the onely means is , to have present recourse to the marquis , declare your loss , and beg his assistance in the recovery .

clar.

't would require haste , lest he prevent you with some new cheat.

vit.

i fly , and something like hope gives me a good omen .

elv.

we shall wait your return with impatience .

sure i am , my happiness depends upon your success . exit vitelli.

clar.

what do you think of vitelli now , madam ? peralta i should say . you see he steals other things besides maidenheads .

elv.

but nothing of such value , or so much past recovery .

clar.

'faith , madam , were that all , ' twer● nothing . for my part , i think the principal well sunk , so one can secure the use : troth is , to lose that too , is something no woman can well bear .

elv.

nothing but thy known fidelity could secure thee from my anger .

clar.

what ? i warrant you 'd be grave , and thinking again ; oh the fine gentleman upon his gennet ! how gracefully he bow'd ! the tempting serenades , passionate letters , complements beyond resistance ; and when possest , all over pleasure ! and then he kist , and vow'd , and left me full of hopes , that equall'd all but present joys .

elv.

but disappointed , makes all pl●gues and death a blessing . and 't is from these thoughts the wretched elvira falls to be a lump of black despair .

clar.

by my faith , this is pleasant : neither well f●ll nor fasting . all the way we came ; oh clara , were it possible , nay did i b●t think it so , e're to see him , thou shouldst find me chearfull as in my innocence : now 't is more then probable we shall see him ; the trial is too great , and i 'm a lump of black despair . believe me , madam , 't is unnatural for a woman to fear in extremi●y .

though men with counsel and with grave debate , may better war , and judge intrigues of state ; in exigences we the rule have got . no woman e're could want excuse or plot. exeunt .
the end of the first act.
act ii. scene . the inn-yard . fabio solus with a portmantue . fab.

this master of mine is as unaccountable as a breaking merchant . to steal from valentia through ways scarce known to a foot-pad ; alight at the town 's end just a noon , when the heat makes the streets empt●est , to avoid being snapt by the officers ; and yet at the sight of the first vail , forget all dangers , and think himself as secure as a confessour in a church .

enter elvira , clara. clar.

now i am confirm'd 't is he . for heaven's sake , madam , to your chamber ; 't is downright madne●s to make a double venture .

exit elvira . fab.

certainly when the devil wou●d show his master-piece , he puts on a petticoat ; and when he is not at l●●su●e , a woman may save him the labour , and supply his place . [ sees clara. ] here 's a fit vermin to be trapt , a smug youth , that the trail of a wench may lead as far as a fox a pack of hounds .

clara sings .

[ to her . ] 't is a merry world with you , senior .

clar.

troth , sir , he that can be sad with good cloaths on his back , money in his purse , and his mistress smiles , may he be condemn'd to the gallies till he laugh .

fab.

to curse him home , may he meet with such a master as i have ; and if he never laugh till he give him cause , i 'm sure he must die a slave .

clar.

is your's such a turk ?

fab.

oh! the great turk , sir ; and has by much a larger seraglio : for all the use he makes of the whole world is to keep his wenches ●n't .

clar.

pray how do you call your hercules ?

fab.

since you will have it so , hercules vitelli.

clar.

with what confidence the rogue lies ! aside .

by his name he should be of a great family .

fab.

i am not herald enough to know the greatness of his ancestours , but to my knowledge his issue is large ; about as numerous as the i●ws , and o' my conscience as much disperst .

clar.

i have an acquaintance here , a knight of malta , that would make a rare companion for him .

fab.

a knight of malta ? if he loves his life , let him avoid him , for he has vow'd destruction to all pretenders to chastity . you 'll scarce believe it , but the sight of a nun through a grate , though he thinks her chast upon force , puts him into an agony .

clar.

you are much deceiv'd , sir , a knight's vow is but what forbids the chast use of marriage , and leaves him at liberty to all the world besides .

fab.

nay , if he has a new way of interpreting his oath , it may be ●hey may fadge .

clar.

methinks

fab.

no more , i beseech you , sir , i expect him each minute ; and ●f i have not provided a room before his coming , shall pay for this prating .

clar.

i lodge in this house , and when you are at leisure shall be glad of more of your company .

fab.

adieu , senior .

clar.

poor elvira , a town-bull would have prov'd as constant a lover . aside .

exit clara. fabio knocks , enter boy . fab.

a chamber , boy .

boy .

will you please to walk this way ? i 'll carry your portmantue , sir.

fab.

no , sirrah , i had a wise father , that taught me to trust my self : by the weight there may be the indies in 't .

scene . the high street . peralta , violante , flora veiled . per.

i do confess , madam , i have been cock of the brisk fools , that set up for wits with railing against love. but i now recant ; and my pain has been so exquisite , since i had the honour to see you , that it may equal years of sighs and verses .

viol.

i should not sooner know a practis'd beggar by his cant , then i do you for a formal repeating woer ; one that takes notes from plays , practises with his glass , and concludes the next woman he meets will be fond of studied nonsense .

per.

't is barbarous to murther him with wit , who has already yielded to your beauty ; the power of which you know too great to suffer a dissembler .

viol.

sure you think me daughter to the knight of the sun ; or my beauty could never warm through this cloud .

per.

it does not extinguish the fire , madam , to hide the flame that kindled it , that still burns and consumes .

viol.

that 's in the road again : could we but perswade you gallants to forswear fire , sun , flame and fate , you would court with as much silence as the turk's attendants wait .

per.

you shall bind me to any thing , so you will reward my diligence , and understand by signs .

he courts her with affected gestures and signs .

let these then speak for me .

viol.

a pretty puppet-show , which when i am best at leisure , it may be i may throw away some few rials to see again . now i 'm in haste . violante runs out .

peralta holds flora. per.

nay , ' saith , though your light f●igat hath gain'd the port , i 'll make bold to seize the tender , till i know of what country you are .

flo.

you 'll find a smart resistance . she struggles again .

per.

now you 're mine ; but some kind answers to half a dozen questions frees you . [ struggles still . ] come , 't is but what th ourt bound to by thy place . your mistresse's name , and where she lives : quickly , quickly ; thou'lt be turn'd away for letting her lose a gallant .

flo.

sure you think your self in the suburbs , or embassadours liberties , to take this freedom . i 'd have you to know my place is what 's honest and honourable .

per.

and shall be so still for me , dear little fury ! but canst thou doe any thing more honourable then to promote an honest love ? is it not pity a gentleman should be ruin'd for want of two words ? a charity your sex is seldom sparing in .

flo.

i so perfectly hate you , i would lose that pleasure of talking , did i not know , ( if you are truly in love , which heaven grant ! ) what i have to say will rid the world of you . learn and despair then . this lady is just now to be married . who she is , you shall ne'r be told , that you may die for an unknown mistress , and make the better subject for a ballad .

per.

truth is , this anger does become thee ; but for variety , and to shew the rest of your good qualities , put on a relenting look , and discover . thou art out of thy calling to pretend to secrecy . by this thou shalt be kind . [ gives her gold . ] though you design to make me miserable , i know you will not make me a forsworn wretch .

flo.

you shew so noble a constancy , that if i were to die , i can't forbear now . oh , my lady were a happy woman , could she hope for such a lover . i vow , sir , i did but try you ; and i 'll assure you , in my eye you are the properest , most accomplish'd gentleman .

per.

now thou flatterest ; i can ne'r reward such kindness prithee on .

flo.

in short , sir , for i shall be mist ,

her name is donna violante , sole daughter to don gomez aranda , who lives in this house . what will make your pretences fruitless is , her quality , and that she is already contracted to a gentleman she never saw , and whom she every moment expects from india .

per.

't is ill , but not desperate , if you promise your assistance .

flo.

as far as i can serve you without endangering her honour , and my own honesty , which i 'll assure you , sir , i stand upon , you have made me yours . exit flora.

per.

this is one of the true breed : some few that prove otherwise are of another species . you may as well call a wolf a lamb , as her woman that waits , and can keep a secret , or resist a bribe . well , the devil does owe me a spite , and has taken an opportunity of paying it . certain it is , this woman must be had ; but how , i fear 's a qu●stion will ne'● be answered . exit .

scene . peralta's chamber in the inn. fabio solus . fab.

i have a true mule's life , burthen and provender . he was certainly bewitcht that first debas'd himself to serve : but the downright devil was in him that chose a wencher for his master . the wandring iew is a staid house-keeper to him : 't is odds but the next petticoat he meets carries him for turky and there he may take a fresh one for the indies . i have often wondred at two things ; one , what this master of mine is made of : to my knowledge he has given away and lost more hearts then our kings have sent to people the new world ; and yet o' my conscience he has such a stock left , that were they well marshall'd , they might fight the french king this next campaign . t'other is , what could possess me to be shadow to this termagant turk , whose onely religion is to conquer women . why should not don f●bi● sound as well as don peralta ? i 'm sure historians impose upon us , or else the family of the fabii have been famous . and shall be agen , good don fabio . don fabio . i have the advantage in the sound of my roman fore-fathers . beso ' osté las manos . muy criado de su merced . excellent ! now will i walk in as much state as a grandeé , and with the wisedom of a privy-councellour : and when affairs of state prove too heavy for me , my boy and musician shall divert me with a song . but in the mean time , till my retinue is settled , i will vouchsafe to be boy and musician to my self .

sings . hang slavish fear : the names of man and master is a chea●● 't is dog-like to be rated here and there . i will resolve , and shall be great . i set my self at liberty : w' are all by nature free. 't is onely law that makes us slaves ; law first obey'd by fools , and made by knaves . he that will be a don , follow me , he is one . he that will not his freedom restore , was got by a jew , and nurst by a moor.

humh ! what a nick of time does this master of mine chuse ! now do i see the don running from before my name , and leave poor fabio to shift for himself ; and feel all my privy-councellourship trill down to my very heels . but fate still takes pleasure to ba●●le vast designs . thus when the wheel of fortune turns , oh spain , thy great escurial burns .

enter peralta . per.

what company 's in the house ?

fab.

none of note that i hear of , but a knight of malta .

per.

where 's my landlord , senior dormilon ?

fab.

abroad , otherwise i had acquainted him with your being here .

per.

't is lucky that you mist him , for i must yet be conceal'd ; therefore on your life dissemble my true name .

fab.

so , the devil and my master have been juggling on some new design . aside .

per.

the great hazard that i run is , lest my portmantue should betray me . where is that was left in its stead ? that may discover who made the exchange , and contribute to its recovery .

fab.

here , sir , may the worth answer its weight , and i can't be less then don for the lucky mistake . fabio opens the portmantue .

per.

open and search it . what 's there ?

fab.

why , gold and jewells , sir , without count . the gentleman has paid dear for an old suit and dern'd linnen , and some few bills that should have been discharg'd . here are letters too

per.

how 's this ? to don gomez de aranda ? the father of my ador'd violante ; and this no doubt the indian they expect .

fab.

a lady's picture , sir.

per.

the same : by heaven her picture too ! hah ! why am not i then the true vitelli ? for that 's the name . i well remember began our acquaintance ; and that he told me the hopes of a fair wife brought him to spain . he that loves can't want impudence , and these evidences must stand the nicest search . 't is resolv'd . put all up again , and make it fast .

fab.

i think you resolve well● this country's hot● and company troublesome . besides , you 're used to flanders . the mules shall be ready , sir ; gold 's no burthen .

per.

what 's that you mutter , rascal ?

fab.

a journey , sir , would be necessary , and healthfull● this crowd may breed the plague . to be plain , let me beg of you to fly with this treasure . in a short time you ●ay purchase your pardon in spight of this dissembling widow , and never trouble your fri●nds to petition for 't ; and in the mean while , by the strength of this live as great as the governour .

per.

no , villain , i have business of gr●ater consequence in hand ; and when that 's done , will return it to the owner . mean-spirited rascal , to guess i would enrich my self by such base means !

fab.

will you but wink till i run , sir ? i have ventur'd hanging in your service e're this for six ●●ivers a day , with the appurtenances of poor-jack and bisket .

per.

no more , slave ; make it up , i say .

fab.

and the picture too ?

per.

that i shall have occasion for .

fab.

here 's one doblon , sir , i am strang●ly smitten with . may not i have that for contemplation ?

per.

not a rial , dog ; take it up and follow me . and know from this time forward i am vitelli , lately arrived from mexico , and that you are now come with me from cadiz . and upon these hints improve thy faculty of lying . exit .

fab.

yes , i am an indian , and am forc'd to value gold at as little rate as those fools . a pox of honour and hon●sty , 't is as impertinent to a man and troublesome as a maidenhead at fifteen , and as necessary to be parted with at the first good occasion . exit with the po●tmantue .

scene . a parlour in gomez house . violante , flora. flo.

how could i doe less , when i had taken the retaining fee ? besides , madam , he spoke with such a prevailing earnestness , that i , that never had an aversion to a proper gentleman , could not help it .

viol.

a proper gentleman ! one of the forward pretending fops , that have half a dozen fine things to say , and when they are done , prove as dull as an outworn poet.

flo.

this railing with us women is as certain a sign of love , as huffing with the men , of cowardise . but it shall go hard or i 'll find it . [ aside . ] in earnest , madam , the gallant dresses well . did you mind his fre●dom and court●y mean ?

viol.

dresses well ? so does a tailour's prentice : and what you call freedom is onely impudence pickt up by keeping ill company ; such sort of wit as a man of sense takes more care to avoid , then such triflers do to con it .

flo.

this confirms me .

aside .

you 'll allow his person manly and agreeable ?

viol.

i confess i have seen some few in a crowd less desirable : but put him altogether , he 's one of the last men i ●hould chuse .

flo.

you may be perswaded to see him again for all this aversion .

viol.

yes , if you can assure me i may doe him a mischief by ir . i wish i had never seen him aside .

flo.

since you are so nice , i hope your mexi●an will prove one made of wax , without a fault or blemish .

viol.

you 're always disturbing me with things i hate . i tell you , i will have nothing to doe with mankind either of the old or new world . but of all things never name this stranger more .

flo.

i hope i may rally a little on him , for that i design'd at first , onely i fear'd it might offend you . i 'll try you this way . aside .

by my troth , madam , i wisht you with me , for certainly never any thing was so worth laughing at . besides what he said to you , he has not language enough to ask what 's a clock , or commend a s●it of linnen . 't is as raw a fool as ever came out of a nursery .

viol.

thou art always in extreams ; i could not perceive so much simpleness : i should have guess'd he had been a little at least conversant with the world.

flo.

right . no , believe me , madam , he sn●akt like a boy before mother-in-law ; and i am apt ●o think we are the first women he ever adventur●d to speak to , and he threw me this purse meerly for fear i should have jear●d him . i was about teaching him to hold up his head , and make a leg● but the● he ran for t .

viol.

this is impossible ; all he said to me was consistent and courtly , his address gentile , and shape becoming . but you a●e still finding fault with what you have not wit to understand .

flo.

am i so , madam ? and i am now your aversion , for abusing this stranger . could you in agi●e your cunning laid so deep , that one of your own sex could not see through it ? all the harm i wish is your ind●an may prove half so taking . but i have done , and here come● one will plague you enough on that ●ubj●ct . exit flora.

enter old gomez . gom.

i warrant you girls have been tal●ing of a husband , and i can't blame you . i made my wife confess she thought of nothing e●●e . that look won't doe , vil. i know it longs , and so forth . come , come , your mother tells me you 're a woman , and so forth . that 's enough , vil ,

viol.

we had discourse that was much more se●ious , sir.

gom.

nay , by my troth , vil. thou art fit to be married now thou canst dissemble so well . but do'st thou know , girl , he 's coming ? hah does it not move , affect , and so forth ? a word to the wise , vil.

viol.

sir , i know nothing but my duty .

gom.

that 's right , take the india's then . oh , if he be like his father vil. i 'll say no more . but for a sparkling eye and wit , we were the same , and carried it ; knew all the poets and players , and writ prologues ; nay , i had once the credit to be nam'd for a lampoon . time is , time was , vil.

here 't is , vil. [ shews a letter . ] each minute i expect him , and shall take it ill not to see a young vitelli in a twelvemonth .

viol.

i hope , sir , it will be no breach of duty to ask some time to consider .

gom.

consider ? why , thy mother and i were smitten , bargain'd , and so forth , before you could pluck up a veil .

viol.

i must not be accounted disobedient ; but yet

gom.

nay , that toy of modesty becomes thee , &c. but i 'm your father , vil. and though merry , know what 's what , vil. i give you leave to make up your mouth , &c. but when he comes , expect a curtesie , and , i thank you , sir.

one knocks . enter flora. flo.

what a curst thing is this not to have my q aside . sir , here 's a gentleman would speak with you .

gom.

has he no name , and so forth ?

flo.

i never saw him , sir.

gom.

retire , daughter . if it be the man you wot of , go in and twitter , you shall be call'd .

flo.

whatever this stranger means , i wish he had all my bribe to be fairly rid of him . exeunt viol. flo.

enter peralta , fabio with the portmantue . fab.

your right leg foremost , sir.

per.

sir , when i tell you i am don pedro vitelli , and come from india , i hope i may beg a welcome ; this i know , my father g●●e me some assurance of it .

gom.

don pedro vitelli must challenge welcome as long as i am don gomez , &c. and how does the good gonzalo , my old friend , your father ? thou mak'st me weep for joy . just such was he , when we began our first acquaintance . i should have known thee in the street , thou art so like , the very shape and face , &c.

per.

i was always thought like him , sir.

fab.

yes , as a bear 's an elephant . the old man 's as fond of the cheat as my master of the wench . aside .

per.

this letter i was commanded to deliver from my father , with thanks for the great honour you design'd his son.

gom.

honest man ! yes , yes , this is the old hand and style to a very tittle . he reads .

you are doubly welcome . let me embrace you : my joys are so compleat , i scarcely can contain my self . embraces him .

fab.

not so hard ; he 's weak in the back since the last cure.

gom.

he tells me he had once thought to come with these gallions ; but then i had been too happy .

per.

yes , sir , he did , but some unexpected business has deferr'd his purpose till their next return . in the mean time , sir , he has sent me as a pledge and token of his ancient friendship .

gom.

and trust me , a welcome one . nay , my daughter shall tell you so too flora. by saint isidor i was so overjoy'd to see you , i had forgot to give her notice of your arrival .

enter flora.

tell vil. the happy minute's coming , bid her put on her best looks , and so forth .

per.

sir , i beg you would let this be disposed of in your closet , about twelve thousand ducats in gold and jewels , what i could bring conveniently from cadiz ; the rest will be sent .

gom.

i 'll be your faithfull steward . flora , shew the way where it may be laid , and hasten your mistress .

flo.

[ to fabio . ] come , sir , if you dare follow .

fab.

i never refus'd a challenge from a woman .

exeunt servants . gom.

fie , fie , this girl makes me out of patience .

enter violante .

oh here she comes . come hith●● , vil. this is he ; look and like , vil. 't is thy father's choice , and a wise one , though i say it . i know you young people have some fine things to say to one another , &c. therefore i 'll leave you , and talk a while with your man about the affairs of the new world and the like . fabio returns .

per.

he will be able to say something , though you can expect no perfect account from one of his breeding : at leisu●e i shall satisfie you , sir. gomez and fabio at a distance .

now , madam , i hope you will allow me more freedom then when you cruelly shunn'd my addresses ; and one that leaves the world he was born in , meerly to serve you , may justly expect some kind of welcome .

viol.

this encounter is more strange then the former : and i can scarce imagine , the man that took so long a journey for a particular mistress , would make so zealous a court to the first he meets . the lady in the veil has the promise of that heart to my knowledge .

per.

and to mine too , madam , or else this deceives me shews the picture . could you imagine one that had spent a year in contemplation should not know you at the first glaunce ?

viol.

and yet you brib'd my maid to learn my name .

per.

true , onely to take an opportunity of giving something to one i knew i must be beholden to .

viol.

your trial of me was not too kind , sir.

per.

i confess , madam , there 's something extravagant in what 's past : but i hope curiosity and your goodness will excuse it nor was it fit i own'd my self , till i could produce such letters and treasure as might secure me from being thought an impostour for the future .

fab.

yes , sir , my old master studies night and day : he is just now writing a book , and intends to dedicate it to you .

gom.

then he has outstript me ; i could never arrive farther then a madrigal , &c. and how is mexico to madrid ?

fab.

catch me at descriptions , and i 'll hang for 't . aside .

what 's more wonderful then any thing in the old or new world , he is a great poet , and yet vastly rich .

gom.

what kind of court does the vice-roy keep ? is the palace magnificent ?

fab.

'faith , sir , i think i may venture to tell you , 't is whisper'd my old master knows no end of his wealth .

gom.

are the streets large and fair ? what garb do the indians keep ? &c.

fab.

my young master , sir , may be worth let me see a million of ducats ; and when his father dies

gom.

this fellow's mind is all on money : a shallow rascal . but these answers are to my purpose : for if he be rich , &c. let the woman run the rest of the hazard , and the new world be as ' twill .

aside .
fab.

i am sure i have kept to windward of the law , let my master look to the upshot .

gom.

this i like , this looks as man and wife ; and may ye be as happy , &c. as gonz●lo and i can wish you . to peralta .

per.

sir , there can be nothing less then happiness accompany the poss●ssour of so much goodness . and if she think me worthy of her , i must go into a third world , to learn something new to wish to make me more blessed .

gom.

see you there , vil. that 's a flight : many one of them , and such like , have i had in my youth . old gonz●lo still ! well , son , your father and i were wags , &c. in our young days .

per.

each thing you say reminds me so much of him , that were not i thus doubly blest , i should think of mexico .

gom.

well , vil. for a man and wealth thou art fitted ; and she that looks for more must die , &c. this world i 'm sure affords nothing come , son , we 'll go in , you 're weary , and i long to discourse you : for this man of your's is none of the great intelligencers . exeunt .

fabio , flora , stay . fab.

't is ten to one but we shall play the old romantick trick , and while the knight and lady are at work , the squire and damsel imitate .

flo.

i shall like you well enough , if you have another romantick trick too , of drowning or hanging your self , if you see me displeas'd . for the truth is , you have a face i would fain be rid of . exit .

fab.

not so willingly as i would free my self of this house . what a-devil can come of a thing built upon a quicksand ? this they may call love and adventures : but he that can foresee a good end of them need never despair at the gallows . but so it is when for a wench our voiage is design'd , we boldly sail against both tide and wind. exit .

the end of the second act.
act iii. scene continues . peralta , fabio in disorder . fab.

on my life , sir , 't is he ; the very vitelli whose portmantue we hav i see him with don gomez .

per.

curst fortune ! in the very minute ? two hours had possest me of her .

fab.

what do you think of a fair and honourable retreat ? this is the way out .

per.

dog ! i 'll think of nothing but victory ; and will be , and am vitelli , son to gonzalo . think me any thing else , and i ll cut thy throat .

fab.

you may be what you please : but i hope you 'll allow me still to be fabio , and to think my self in great danger . i know it nothing concerns you .

per.

coward ! no flinching ; but follow my example , and lie like thy self , we will still carry it . in the mean while let 's retire , and contrive to meet the worst .

fab.

there needs no great contrivance , it will meet us . for my part , i 'll lurk hereabouts for intelligence . exeunt .

enter gomez , vitelli. gom.

but , prithee friend , have i so silly a face , and so forth , that you could pick no body else out so fit to put a cheat on ? good faith you 're deceiv'd in old gomez , he understands trap , &c.

vit.

i cannot yet understand why you mistrust me ; i 'm sure i expected ●uch another welcome from one i lookt upon as father .

gom.

i 'll say that for thee , thou' rt a pleasant fellow , and hast as lucky a count●nance to conceal a cheat as one would wish to purchase . but this is a little too gross and how came we to be so nigh of kin ?

v●● .

the respect i bear you keeps me from taking any thing ill ; nor can you by the worst of words force me into a passion with the father of vi●lante , whom gon●alo made m● believe i should at my arrival from the indies call wi●e .

gom.

and so you shall , if you can lay any just claim . but you ●ay with the same considence pret●nd to the kingdom o● spain , &c. and with much the same success , believe me violante ? ha , ha , ha .

vit.

that you are don gomez you your self assure me , nor am i less don vitelli. that violante is your daughter you own , and gonz●lo your friend , for whose son you have design'd her . why then does all i say seem riddle ? is it the custom of spain to mock those they style friends ? if so , the indians are much less barbarou● .

gom.

the devil take me , and so forth , if this fellow have not a pretty wheadling confident way with him . i 'll confound him a little .

aside .

well , sir , since you will be vitelli , i know you have often heard your father speak of me , and how we spent our time when young .

vit.

no day , sir , but your friendship is his subject ; and this he bids me imitate . tells how you vied in arms and arts ; often wishes ( though blest with wealth ) he had never left spain , but still enjoy'd your company .

gom.

v●ry fine . i 'm much beholden to him , &c. did he never enter into particulars of our a●fairs ?

vit.

yes , i 've heard him say , when fellow-students , you had one purse ; that the same books , the same company pleas'd you : and that your fancies kept so even pace , that you often joyn'd upon the same subject without the difference of the style perceiv'd .

gom.

i wish this fellow's shoes were off , that i might see whether he has cloven feet or no. how could he possibly know this else ? of what age , what stature and complexion is he ?

vit.

in all agreeable to you , and what he says so like your way of speech , that sure i must call you father . one think remarkable and private too is a s●ar on his right side , by a wound receiv'd in a duel wherein he was your second : and you , sir , as he told me , was then run through the thigh , being on the same day you should have married .

gom.

this truth startles me . aside .

do you know to whom ?

vit.

yes , sir , donna beatriz cruz●d● , whom you first saw at saint isidor's church , and that a month after your marriage was consummate .

gom.

't is a clear case , i am not gome● , nor this my house , nor he within vitelli ; no , no , all 's a downright mistake . friend , dost thou know whether there be two gonz●lo's , and two vitelli's , that love and know by sympathy ? or art not thou som●thing of a spirit , and so forth ? ha ?

vit.

the gentleman 's distracted . aside :

sir , this i know , that i am the man i pretend to b● , and grieve to ●ind you thus .

gom.

where you pick up these truths , is b●yond my power to guess● but. i can demonstrate you f●lse and coun●●●●●it . fo● if true , where the jewels , and so forth , you wrote you would bring with you ? shew my daughter's picture i sent , your father's letters , and all that .

vit.

that 's my misfortune ; this very morning i was robb'd of all : but if you will have patience to wait

gom.

this i knew would tickle you . let old gomez alone to find out a cheat , and so forth . stole from you ? yes by the right owner , who brought them to me .

vit.

to convince you , i know to a rial what 's in the portmantue , each particular jewel and paper .

gom.

this is some confidence of another world , and almost distracts me . within , call don vitelli.

vit.

use not my name to such a villain ; for so i dare pronounce and justifie him .

enter peralta , fabio . fab.

ne'r fear , i have over-heard all , and can help you in a stress . to peralta entring .

don fernando , sir. aloud .

per.

this is argument of great kindness , to make such haste from cadiz to be at the wedding of your friend . welcome , dear fernando ; for so i dare bid you to the house of him has given me leave to call him father .

gom.

new riddles still !

vit.

steel'd impudence ! how canst thou with confidence pronounce so damn'd a forgery ?

fab.

we got well hither with our treasure , to which i believe your good wishes contributed .

vit.

slave , the place secures thee .

gom.

you 're acquainted then , and so forth .

per.

the onely friend i had in mexico ; we were neighbours , school-fellows , and in the same ship arriv'd at spain : nor can any one give you a more perfect account of my father or his affairs ; for i know nothing i have conceal'd from him .

gom.

he has hardly used you like a friend , without cheat , villain , &c. are signs of love amongst you . nay , with confidence he endeavour'd to face me out he was the true vitelli.

vit.

and with the same honest assurance stand here to make it good .

per.

this is like thee , always driving on some piece of extravagance . but trust me , fernando , this is so unseasonable , as to break our friendship , if persisted in .

vit.

i scorn thee , am , and always was a stranger to thy friendship ; and here pronounce th●e cheat , thief , murtherer . beware , old man , you warm a snake will leave a fatal sting .

per.

could i believe you were in earnest , i should be ang●y , sir ; but for this once forgive .

vit.

i demand nothing but justice , and by heaven will have it .

gom.

what can he design by all this ?

fab.

why , sir , you have had experience enough to know the world 's wicked , and love powerful .

gom.

yes it is , always was , and always will be , &c.

fab.

i have had long a jealousie that he was not right . for when my master produc'd his jewels , and shew'd his treasure , he would so eye and sigh ; and at the picture cast such wanton amorous glances , that i fear that 's the true ground of his haste from cadiz , thinking to prevent us . then i minded he catcht at each story that might seem very particular ; as one my master was the other day telling of a d●el , and a wound you received in the thigh . nay , he was so inquisitive , that he would count the money and jewells .

gom.

i have no doubt left ; there 't is i warrant . this devil of love invents more tricks then a iew ready to starve .

fab.

then , sir , he has a plaguy wheadling tongue , and such a set look , that he was made to deceive .

gom.

so he has , and by my troth had deceiv'd me , if he had come first . but bless my stars , &c. that shall suddenly be prevented .

per.

if nothing will do , from henceforth you are my enemy , and as such i shall next meet you .

vit.

dare but quit this house , and no other sanctuary shall protect thee .

gom.

desperate villain , be gone , &c. or else an alguazil shall provide you a lodging .

vit.

was ever age thus blinded ? stay but my returns from cadiz before you conclude .

gom.

no , this very night shall consummate the match with the noble vitelli.

vit.

no , don gomez , you throw her away upon a base deluder ; who is indeed a souldier of flanders , fled hither to gain a pardon for murther .

gom.

this sounds like forgery . you have no choice , but quit the house , or to prison .

per.

see how wild his story is , and how quick passion makes his invention . be gone , or this shall force it .

vit.

i 'll go , because my being confin'd will render me absolutely uncapable of remedy . but i shall expect you have so much honour left as to meet me in the prado .

per.

i will , and with my sword chastise this ins●l●nce . an hour hence let it be .

vit.

agreed . but i shall scarce fight such a r●gue , till i have secur'd my mistress . exit .

gom.

well , son , this adventure is so extraordinary , that w●re your father and i as when time was , the players should not have wanted a comedy , nor an audience , &c. though i say it . what , melancholick ?

per.

you must give me leave to reflect a little on the loss of one i thought my friend , nay doted on , and would have yielded all things up to satisfie his very curiosity , but violante .

gom.

come , an ●ll thing 's better lost then found : the world grows worse and worse , &c.

you have reason to b● satisfied , you have so timely found his falshood .

fab.

let me beg you would urge that ; for no man loves with such truth , nor no man grieves with such sincerity .

gom.

for shame , son , i shall think you repent your voiage . let 's in , and my daughter will make amends with true affection .

per.

the name of such a remedy makes me forget my disease ; and she is now my onely friend , as well as mistress .

exeunt . manet fabio . fab.

bating some odd hundreds , and so forth .

enter flora going over as in haste .

[ to her . ] you can never be in such haste as to refuse the profers of a sincere lover .

flo.

the very name of love from one i hate adds wings to me .

she strives to go . fab.

not so fierce , good damsell ; though i have no portmantue of jewells , i have some treasure about me i brought from the indies , you 'll like much better .

flo.

i warrant some petty shells and baubles , things i scorn as much as i do you . my mistress were miserably provided , were the master and valet alike .

fab.

come , ●ine sentences are not for people of our quality . to have and to hold's the word ; and the licking of the posset-bason when they have done will save charges , and yet look princely .

flo.

no , valet , next to you i hate nothing more then what has been pall'd .

fab.

except a petticoat , and that of sixteen removes ; yet must be thought to look new , like the chambermaid after being paum'd by the whole family .

flo.

still fresher then a suit that after three generations in the indies must be new turn'd for the wedding .

fab.

come , 'faith never deny 't , if thou hast pawn'd thy utensils for lees of wine and chippings , or art contracted for gizzards , and the fifth quarter of a hen call'd the guts , i desist : otherwise , which is the top of your hopes , i offer you flesh unblown , fabio the sound and trus●y .

flo.

to convince you of my aversion , i had rather live a wrinkled maid of sixty , and then be burnt for a witch , then have any thing to doe with thee .

fab.

this looks so like the courtship of our form , that it is no less then an evident token of love which thus i seal .

offers to kiss her . flo.

and thus i deliver .

gives him a box on the ear , and runs out .
scene . the inn. elvira , clara , vitelli. elv. to clara.

i am now resolv'd ; therefore without disputing about what i commanded you . exit clara.

vit.

i have told you all in short ; and he that is more miserable must meet something yet unknown . to be outfac'd , rejected for a villain , tied up by nicety and respect from revenge , without a prospect of retrieving my right , is what the most patient must want temper to bear .

elv.

wherein i can serve you , you may with assurance command , and i am apt at present not to think my self altogether incapable .

vit.

i da●e promise my self any thing from so noble a succour . bless me therefore with something like hope .

elv.

the means how , i beg you will not inquire into ; but i have some reason to be confident of a design will defer the marriage till you can hear from cadiz : whither i advise you would immediately send post .

vit.

this would secure my happiness , and a little time gain'd certainly discover the cheat.

elv.

to prevent all danger , if he comes out according to appointment to fight you , prepare alguazills to seize him for the robbery . it cannot be dishonourable thus to treat so base a man , and vindicate your self . before he can procure his liberty , your post will be return●d , and all be clear'd . this requires dispatch , therefore haste ; within half an hour i 'll meet you .

vit.

i have just reason to suspect him too false to keep his word ; my greate●● confid●nce is your conduct . exit .

elv.

what this will come to , is as impossible to guess , as that it could ever come to this . but i 'll in , and hasten clara. once on the ground , i can no lower fall : and venture nothing , though i venture all . exit .

scene . the high street . carlos , antonio . car.

since you have reason to despair of finding one in a crowd , whose person you have no knowledge of , make this tumult a diversion ; at least defer these melancholick thoughts . thou art now something more extravagant then love could make thee . nay , would i curse a man , i 'd wish him as nice a sense of honour as antonio .

ant.

i know my self to blame : but all i see of this great preparation has so much unaccountable , taudry gallantry in it , is so far from what i think , that to me sickness would prove greater pleasure then that the rest of men seem fond of . carlos , i am not what i was ; all my ambition , dotage of youth and beauty , make but one intire thought of hatred and revenge : and could i satisfie this passion , i should die with more delight then assured mar●yrs suffer .

car.

in earnest , antonio

enter clara half veiled , in womens cloaths , who seeing them pulls it over her fac● . ant.

ha! that face i have seen .

cla.

now cannot i move a step ; my masculine spirit with my habit leaves me . i have nothing but my woman 's cunning to trust to .

aside . ant.

't is she , carlos ; the very clara , pimp and confident to elvira . baud ! antonio goes to clara.

clar.

you cannot think your self in spain , or that you talk to one of quality , to treat me thus . nor could any thing but your m●stake of the person perswade me to forgive this insolence .

ant.

impudent strumpet ! would i had ne'r had cause to know thee . unveil , or i 'll tear it and thee to pieces .

clar.

stranger , you 'll repent this horrid rudeness . know , people of my rank cannot want revengers of their honour .

car.

what do you mean , antonio ? 't is dangerous to force a veil in court : you may mistake .

ant.

i tell thee she 's my sister 's foul associate , and seller of her honour . discover , or by my father's soul

antonio lays hold of his dagger . clar.

hold , sir ; 't is i.

ant.

base devil ! thou shouldst not live , were it not to tell me where elvira is .

car.

be moderate , antonio , your threats will fright her from the truth .

clar.

that , sir , heaven be my witness , i am as ignorant of as those that ne'r saw light .

ant.

confess , or each minute shall invent new punishment to rack it from thee . thus with little tortures i 'll begin and let out some of thy loose bloud .

car.

this is a transport unworthy of thee .

ant.

should i trust a rock i have already split on ? confess , or by

clar.

be not so cruel , and i 'll tell you all .

car.

give her time to think , antonio ; this encounter may prove most lucky .

clar.

but this time , dear invention ! and let me die a fool.

aside . ant.

about it then , and i will be patient .

clar.

that fatal night we left your house , i waited on her to the convent of molbietro , where your aunt is abbess ; who entertain'd her with no small grief , when inform'd of the accident that drove her to that sanctuary ; whence she dispatcht me to this place in search of he● f●●se vitelli.

ant.

of hell , then which this lie is falser .

car.

to me this story seems probable .

clar.

so heaven and you afford me mercy as 't is true .

ant.

when came you hither ?

clar.

not three hours since i alighted in this inn , where i found

ant.

whom ?

clar.

vitelli.

ant.

vitelli here ? oh let me fly to my revenge ! on , good clara. i can almost forgive thee .

clar.

as i came out , he left his chamber in search of a servant he is sending out of town , and cannot be far off .

ant.

if this prove true

clar.

why should you suspect me false , when 't is my lady's intorest you should find him ? but to leave no scruple , i 'll conduct you to his chamber , and produce unquestionable testimonies . this you must remember , it is no longer vitelli you pursue .

ant.

more tricks yet ? who then ?

clar.

what i shall discover will convince you . 't is peralta , a captain fled from flanders for a murther , and took valenti● in his way . all this i learnt from papers of his left in his chamber , which i thought i was bound to search , when i knew they belong'd to him ; that i might give a good account to her that sent me .

car.

this news is beyond our expectation or hope .

ant.

't is what i 'll improve to his certain ruine .

car.

first by fair means ( which you have often promised me , if he was a gentleman ) you must retrieve her credit , by offering him to marry her . they whisper .

clar.

indian , you must pardon me , since to secure my mistress , her lover and my self , i expose you to the first shock of antonio's rage : and good faith , charity begins at home .

ant.

come along , and direct us to this chamber of discovery .

clar.

this way , sir. can i but get clear of you , and give my lady timely notice , discover what you can .

aside .
car.

i must preserve peralta , if possible , for the fair elvira's safety : for that depends on his , and if he dies , she too must fall nice honour's sacrifice . exeunt .

the end of the third act.
act iv. scene . the inn-yard . vitelli , crispin booted . crisp.

the horses are ready , sir.

vit.

take this then , [ gives him a letter , ] and shew your kindness to your master by your quick return . one thing more .

while vitelli whispers to crispin , enter antonio , carlos , clara. exit crispin● ant.

this looks like truth .

clar.

for more certainty see where he stands . points to vitelli.

ant.

is that my enemy ?

clar.

that 's vitelli , or peralta , which you please , or both . i hope this shift may free me , and i 'll still about the dispatch of my message . aside .

antonio goes to vitelli. ant.

your name 's peralta , sir ?

vit.

i neither own the name nor temper of that curst villain . what i really am i dare speak , which is , don vitelli.

ant.

thou' rt a villain under both names , and as such i 'll use you .

vit.

i can scarce think my self born of a spaniard , to meet such rudeness as my nature perfectly abhors .

ant.

damn your sentences and know your forgeries and you are discover'd .

vit.

to none that dare name my actions so , and know me .

ant.

yes , villain , elvira's wrongs and mine shall proclaim them and if thou hast so much valour to defend thy self against the brother , as cunning to betray a wretched woman , draw , and know 't is antonio heightned with a just revenge that bids thee .

vit.

this world is all madness and mistake . could i but think you were not deceiv'd in the person , and had not too good reason to know the true peralta deserves all this , i should not thus tamely dispute the wrong .

ant.

what , coward too ? and think to conquer me as my lost sister by words ? draw , or by heaven i 'll doe the act of justice , and rid the world of a perjur'd slave .

vit.

provok'd thus , i must be more , or much less then man to suffer . they draw .

carlos with his sword interposes to part them . clar.

what will this come to ? those officers at the gate shall determine the quarrel . clara runs out .

ant.

friendship 's a name , carlos , when it stands in competition with honour and revenge . what , must antonio live and see ( good heavens ! ) the ravisher of his sister safe ? by all

car.

what i urge is your promise , and her honour . and if he will make up this breach by marriage , you create a new enemy to refuse so just terms .

vit.

little hecks ! do you think with a seeming quarrel to force me to the keeping of a whore , and take off your stale goods ? no , shew your selves for cheats , and both assault me ; whilst the innocent vitelli dares thus undauntedly oppose you .

enter clara with officers . she points to vitelli. clar.

that 's he , seize him . and at your own peril be his escape . i have too much kindness for vitelli , to let him perish for peralta : a little confinement will break no squares . the officers seize vitelli.

. offic.

seiz'd by us the devil can't escape .

vit.

more complices ? thieves ! murth●rers ! lose me , or

. offic.

no , sir , murtherer falls upon your own head , and 't is the ensign's bloud you shed in flanders that calls for vengeance .

ant.

let him at liberty , and i 'll revenge it bravely , and save the dull ceremonies of law.

. offic.

you owe us thanks that you are not confin'd ; this quarrel deserves it .

. offic.

if you consult your own safeties , away .

car.

come , antonio , you must know the town too well , not to understand a retreat necessary in this case . antonio , carlos retire .

vit.

what can you mean , gentlemen ? i ne'r saw flanders nor spain till this last flota from the indies●

. offic.

this won't do , sir , we are told of writings in your chamber will convince you , whither we intend to carry you , and thence to prison .

vit.

curst peralta ! now thou hast secur'd thy designs . gentlemen , i hope i may beg leave to speak with a knight of malta in the house before my confinement .

. offic.

no , sir , we must and will prevent a rescue : onely take your papers with us , and then secure you .

dormilon enters . dor.

what means this disturbance in my house ?

. offic.

onely the seizure of one peralta for a murther .

dor.

peralta ? this will be sad news to don luis . aside . i 'll be his bail.

. offi● .

the crime admits of none ; along , sir.

exeunt officers with vitelli. dor.

the widow has been too cunning for us ; and that don luis must speedily understand . exit .

scene . long street . antonio , carlos . ant.

clara escap'd , and peralta secur'd from my sword ? something must and shall be done . nor is it fit the law punish a single murther , whilst mine and my sister's honours remain unrevenged . i 'll arm him my self , and in his own chamber fairly kill him .

car.

yes , and suffer in his stead , while milder means may dompass your designs . and if antonio dare trust me

ant.

trust thee , carlos ? yes , with life , with honour , all , i freely do . i find i am not fit to guide my self . henceforth thy settled judgement gives me laws ; but still remember my sister's wrongs , and where peralta is . oh that name !

car.

pray , no more , your hasty rage has already prov'd clara's loss , whose recovery will be necessary to our affairs . she cannot yet be far ; therefore let us round this street : half an hour hence i 'll visit the prisoner , and doubt not to get more by fair words and promises , then your sword could extort .

ant.

should he accept your offer , the cause of his imprisonment brings his certain ruine with my infamy .

clar.

there 's no danger on that side : a sum of money prevents the prosecution , and gains his liberty . for 't is as great a miracle for a rich man to be hang'd , as a poor man to scape . exeunt .

scene . chamber in the inn. elvira in womens cloaths , clara very rich . elv.

i am much too miserable e're to hope to make thee amends .

clar.

you make your self so with fine speeches . let me learn you what dangers resolution and cunning may avoid . think now of nothing but a ●it story to wheadle old gomez , who will instantly be here .

elv.

had i but thy courage , i could not fail● but as i am , something thrills through my bloud , and makes me tremble . how can i think to impose upon him with a false story , who so steadily repuls'd vitelli's true one ?

clar.

and so easily believ'd peralta's , that was as false as yours . i tell you , madam , he has a believing countena●ce● and looks like one of our politick news-mongers , who are sure to entertain a story for being strange , and of themselves find out reasons to make it probable , then conclude it true .

elv.

how did he receive my message ?

clar.

like a gentlema● ; and when he read a lady's honour was concern'd , told me , he would defer the greatest business of his life , which was the marriage of his daughter , till he had waited on you .

elv.

this was courtly .

clar.

there 's no doubt of him ; had i that face and cloaths , i 'd undertake to cully half the dons in madrid with a li● ten times more unlikely . there t is : that cast , and a little assurance , is infallible .

elv.

this mirth would conquer any body's misery but mine .

clar.

one thing i foresee , that the seizing of vitelli must something alter your design . st. one knocks .

this must be the don. clara goes ●o the door .

enter don gomez . gom.

is this your lady ?

clar.

yes , sir. don gomez madam .

elv.

your looks , and the character the world gives you , speak you so much a gentleman , that i shall need the less excuse for this rudeness .

gom.

ha! what a prize was this for one of twenty , a●d so forth ? aside . madam , the world at the worst must say , don gomez always lov'd his friend , and took pleasure in serving strangers . and he that deserv●s this character must be proud of the commands of so fair a lady . by my faith she is , she makes my old teeth chatter , and so forth .

aside . elv.

sir , what i have to say is strange and startling , yet so fit for me to speak , and you to hear , that this trouble is but necessary .

gom.

the very stile i love too pray , on , madam .

clar.

the old man listens as earnestly as a bird in a cage to a whistling cobler .

elv.

i can scarce believe one of your experience and wisdom would throw away an onely daughter , fair and vertuous , on a perjur'd man.

gom.

heaven forbid ! i 'd rather bury her in a nunnery , and so forth : and let the family of the gomez●s perish .

elv.

yet such is the false vitelli , whom you design your son-in-law .

gom.

you startle me indeed ; vitelli my son-in-law , false and perjur'd ?

elv.

yes , sir , if breach of strictest oaths and solemnst contract deserve such terms . too sure i found him so .

gom.

then i am lost . pray , good madam , methinks i should , yet heaven knows how unwillingly i believe you .

elv.

in short , for 't is grievous to tell a truth to the disadvantage of one i can never hate ; you see here the miserable mariana , whom treacherous tears , and such oaths as the most j●alous could not but trust , betray'd to love. 't is too plain , all men must be false , when after such vows vitelli can prove so to me wretched woman !

gom.

trust me , madam , i can weep , and so forth , at your misfortunes but hope you mistake the person that is their cause . for this vitelli i have entertain'd , has not been long enough in spain to make a contract , scarce see a lady .

elv.

no , sir , 't was mexico first gave me life ( nor can my fortune or relation shame vitelli , ) and there my heart was stole with fair bewitching words , and such tempting shows of real love as might dispell a settled hatred . yet can you think it , sir , this kind protesting man , this vitelli could prove false ? false , oh my heart ! to mariana that so lov'd him ?

clar.

brave woman , she almost makes me believe her .

gom.

you will not think it rude , if i take leave in a business of such weight , to clear some doubts . &c. before i give full credit .

●lv .

so far from that , you will oblige me by your questions , the nicest of which i know i can satisfie you greatest curiosity in . for , alas ! sir , that and its circumstances take up all my care and thoughts .

gom.

i ask then , did his father know any thing of his love ? and by what means did you arrive ?

clar.

no , that he still kept conceal'd , for reasons i could never guest . till finding my self forlorn and left , that very morning we had appointed for our marriage , by diligent search i understood he was gone for spain , to marry your daughter . arm'd then with love , which emboldens the most fearfull , disguiz'd , i pursued him in another ship , and a day after him landed at cadiz ; whence i am now come to beg relief in such a cause as must concern every man's honour that pretends to be generous , much more don gomez , and the father of violante .

gom.

base vitelli , thou canst not be son of good gonzalo , nor e're shalt call me father . what a scape was here , and so forth !

aside . elv.

that he is the vitelli that i challenge , this will witness ; given with such moving passion and such charms as has ruin'd the poor mariana . shews gomez peralta's picture .

gom.

this i know all true , and this the very same i once thought to call mine . but if

elv.

what i beg is , you would endeavour to restore an unkind husband to the most unfortunate of women . for , false as he is , i can forgive , whom i find i must ever love

gom.

if there be laws , justice , &c. in madrid , i here engage to see you righted : nor is it more then the great obligation this discovery lays upon me may justly challenge .

elv.

i would , if possible , avoid severity , for i must suffer when he is punisht . let him but he perswaded to come hither , and i have some hopes he will not refuse to own me .

gom.

that , madam , shall speedily be done , and my daughter brought to wait upon you to my house . for this publick p●ace is not fit for your quality .

elv.

heaven must reward such goodness , sir.

exit gomez . clar.

this is right , and the old trout rarely tickled . nor was there any other means of getting peralta from his house , before the design'd marriage was consummate i 'd give half my maiden-head , to her how the don will teaze him , and so forth .

elv.

something w● still want to make our plot successful , the release of the true vitelli from prison ; which must infallibly ●uine peralta's pretences ; and to give my brother timely notice , that thus aw'd i may secure him .

clar.

i 'll undertake both , and in my old disguise to the prison , where 't is odds but we find some expedient . as for your brother , his lodgings are so near , he may be soon sent for . but how convenient that will be , knowing his hot temper , must be consider●d of .

elv. this i resolve , i 'll be peralta's wife , or to my brother's rage expose his life . exeunt .
scene . a room in gomez house . peralta , fabio . fab.

never had mischief such success : for certain you were wrap● in your mother's smock , and that a fine one too . the old man is so confirm'd , he wreaths himself into the toil , as if he resolv'd never to get out .

per.

what may come of it hereafter i can't guess , but i am sure to enjoy the woman , and that will recompense twenty such hazards . all that seems unlucky is don gomez hasty business , which defers a while our marriage . but i resolve not to stir to answer vitelli , till violante's mine past recovery : for though i have no aversion to fighting , i love a fair lady much better .

fab.

by my troth , the ugli●st would carry my affections from that ; and certainly man was made to increase the world , not to destroy it . but under favour , sir , i hope you won●t be so unfashionable to duel for your own wife .

per.

no , sot , i duel to kill vitelli , whose mouth once stopt , who lives in this world to contradict me ? and within a year , which is the soonest i can be discover'd , i question not but with a trick i have so to please the lady , that all will be reconciled .

fab.

this was a master piece beyond my dull reach ; and now i dare pronounce you happy , for 't is a sweet one .

per.

't was pleasant to see , when the old man would be offering at questions , how the present of a jewel diverted him ; and the story of a large stone ( which for all i know may be an indian pebble , ) that i told him was one of the fam'd jewels of the great montezuma , seal'd up his inquisitive humour , and deliver'd him mine .

fab.

yes , sir , i observ'd then he hugg'd , and call'd you dear vitelli , picture of gonzalo , and onely one he would call son. i 'll swear i have seen a whole comedy his had less sport in 't .

per.

is the priest ready ?

fab.

yes , yes , and has nothing to doe this half hour , but contrive a tolerable leg not to be laught at .

per.

it must doe , without some devil-intelligencer owes me a spite : if so , this is his time to nick it .

fab.

doe● the devill has not cunning enough , were you his enemy , to prevent it . i went into the kitchin , and the cooks are as busie as a new politician imploy'd on guess : follow'd flora up stairs , and found an experienced matron making the bed to the best advantage .

enter gomez , violante . per.

here comes my father and my life . now i venture to call you so , since my joys are certain .

gom.

never in worse time . know , sir , he that is once perjur'd , and so forth , must be trusted by fools , not old gomez ; mark that .

fab.

here 's a showr in the midst of sunshine . aside .

gom.

come , you study for some paltry excuse● but be assured i have found you base and treacherous .

fab.

would i had a musket on my shoulders in flanders .

aside . per.

you 'll give one so perfectly innocent leave to be amaz'd at so great a turn .

gom.

must gomez be pickt out of all men to be abused ? or is this maid an object ●it for so base a design ? no , sir , i shall provide you a wife more suitable , and take care to secure you from the danger you were running headlong into , and so forth .

per.

i can dread no danger but your displeasure , and the loss of her i so in●irely love .

gom.

you give a great proof of it , whilst you thus contrive h●r ruine .

per.

i have done nothing but what a violent passion forc'd me to , nor is my quality so mean.

gom.

i know your quality , and so forth , and grieve a gentleman so nobly born shoul● with such baseness shame his family .

fab.

heaven grant he don't shame that , and the family of the fabii at the gallows .

viol.

i shall forgive the injury , if you return that passion you speak of , to her you have quitted to impose on me . assure yours●lf henceforth you are more then a stranger to violante .

per.

elvira's wrongs discover'd too ? curst portmantue ! this is past hopes . aside .

●om .

your g●ilt may well silence you .

●er .

the unthought-of charge well may , with the greatest w●nder .

gom.

that will soon cease , when you shall see the fair and vertuous mariana , whom you call'd wife in mexico ; and has thence pursued you hither .

per.

'sdeath , i had laid snares for my own catching .

aside . fab.

bear up , sir , the wind veers fair again : this must be a gross mistake , and at worst give us leave to run for 't .

gom.

the mention of her name may well disorder you , and so forth . if it be remorse for deserting her , it may make some small amends . poor heart ! she must forgive , though she has but little cause to love . and were she my daughter , and so forth .

per.

i can scarce think i want a pardon , when i am a stranger to my crime . and all womenkind may as justly lay the same claim as mariana , whose very name i ne'r was yet acquainted with .

gom.

that you are vitelli , son to gonzalo , and so forth , i am fully satisfied , nor am i less , that she speaks truth , from whose own mouth i heard it .

per.

is not her discourse wild , and she justly to be suspected to be beside her self ? pray , sir , consider how unlike this is the son of that gonz●lo you call friend .

fab.

i have waited on my master ever since he could think towards man ; and let me beg your pardon , sir , have ticed him to women , for fear he had no sense that way : but when he saw this lady's picture , he was convinc'd , for the very first week he would gaze and kiss ; so that i left off perswasions . but ne●r as yet heard of any mariana or any other , was she ne'r so beauteous , in mexico , that could divert his thoughts . this , sir , i offer my self to swear .

per.

though this witness may be of proof , yet so much do i trust ●y innocence , that all i beg is , you would let me see this lady . if she can so much as name me with assurance hers , which is the greatest cu●se , here i relinquish all my pretences to what i doat on .

gom.

this i like , though i have little reason to believe you willingly undertake . come , daughter , put on your veil ; we 'll go to dormilon's , the inn you say you lighted at , and there expect you . yet his treas●●e secures him from running . aside .

viol.

i wait you sir , and thank my fortune , this suspicion has l●ss'ned my growing love. aside .

per.

adieu , dear mis●riss , till the next meeting shall approve me constant . ●x●unt gomez , violante .

[ to fabio . ] where am i , fabio ? within these few minutes , i would have quitted my pretences for the very hopes of liberty .

fab.

by my troth , sir , for once take a fool 's advice ; and now you may have it , never pretend more . for though this is some forsaken virgin follows the true vitelli ; yet true stories laid together will grow too strong for lies ne'r so well wrought .

per.

thou art always coward in the very nick of victory . is it not much easier to perswade him she is some common jilt , hired by vitelli to disappoint our marriage , then to outface the true vitelli ?

fab.

all i say is , sir , with your assurance i should have made an excellent servant . now i know my self modest , and so not capable .

well , 't is hard when a master takes ones calling from him , and incroaches on the very secret of lying that maintains him .

aside .
per. he 's doubly curst is foundred near the shore : fortune the rudder guide , i 'll pull the oar. exeunt .
the end of the fourth act.
act v. scene . a prison . carlos , vitelli. car.

believe me , sir , so much a friend to honour and justice , especially in a lady's quarrel , that nothing but confinement could secure you from revenge .

vit.

believe me , sir , to understand so much of honour and justice , that nothing but my restraint should bear these injuries : and be assured i am as far from knowing the lady you speak of , as what you are ; i will not say trapans , for that may look like railing and cowardise thus disarm'd . but

car.

't is a phrase belongs so properly to none as such deny their names . and were i peralta , no hazard should so unman me to disown it .

vit.

i have scarce patience under such su●ferance to deny that once again . hell take the true owner ; and were i again amongst the barbarous indians , i would spend my life in railing at what you think civil .

car.

all this and more might pass , did i not know it counterfeit● and what i urge , to the advantage of one of more fortune then you can pretend to . you too well know elvira .

vit.

is a strumpet to be impos'd on fools ; nor am i so dull , tha● the fear of a false imprisonment should marry me to a whore.

car.

one more such word , and by heaven the laws of honour cannot secure thee . strumpet and whore , to one i name otherwise , though so , were death .

vit.

i as little fear your threats , as understand your niceties of honour : but this i dare boldly urge , she that will court an acquaintance can be little better . but should i allow her vertuous , what is she to me ? or why must i needs be sixt upon by the name of one i hav● such just cause to hate ? or why should you mistrust a story that must seem probable at least to the most prejudiced ?

car.

this seems an honest confidence , and the maid might be a dissembler . aside .

vit.

once more i tell you i am vitelli , a stranger to spain that i was robb'd by this peralta , both of my treasure and mistress , and have nothing in exchange but those papers and old cloaths , on which you ground this mistake . and were i at liberty , my sword should make the villain confess this truth .

car.

these strong denials make me begin to doubt ; and should you prove what you say you are , i have reason to beg your pardon , though my just concern for the lady and her brother will very much excuse this earnestness .

enter luis . luis .

which is the prisoner ?

vit.

my being disarm'd may soon resolve you .

luis .

this frees you . [ shews him a pardon . ] and now thou art so , i can joy to see thee● why so strange ? must not the pardon tell thee , 't is thy uncle that has obtain'd it ? and though thou art a stranger to his face , yet methinks the kindness should make thee conclude me don luis , whom you have so long converst with by letters .

vit.

gentlemen , if you have design'd to ruine me , do 't some more manly way . 't is too cruel thus to prolong my torment . old gentleman , your age secures you from abuse .

luis .

hah ! what 's this ? ruine , torment , abuse ? what can peralta mean thus to return so great a kindness as his liberty ? especially to one he knows loves him , and on that account with greatest difficulty and charge has purchas'd it ?

vit.

i know no pardon i want , nor does that dog that owns the name of peralta deserve it .

luis .

be not so severe against your self : other young men have been guilty of as great faults ; besides , you kill'd him fairly .

vit.

leave , or i 'll study some greater curse then madness ever could invent , and make it my only prayer it may fall upon you .

luis .

you are much altered since you writ last from valencia . pray , sir , can you guess the cause of this distraction ? it makes me weep . to carlos .

car.

faith , sir , i am much a stranger ; unless it be his fear of revenge for the wrongs he has done a lady perswades him to conceal himself , i am wholly ignorant . i found him much in the same humour , and began to give credit to him till your coming .

luis .

dearest peralta , be thy self ; if my life or fortune , which is no small one , can serve you , thou art safe . by thy father's soul i beg , who left thee to my care.

car.

this must be he . come , sir , you know i proposed most honourable means of reconcilement to antonio ; and if you marry elvira , whose beauty and fortune are too considerable for the proudest to despise

vit.

hell take you both : or may you live to meet miseries like mine● do you not think confinement plague enough , but must i be thus rackt with lies and nonsense ?

luis .

oh , sir ! had you known him when young , for since i have not s●en him , this would afflict you . to carlos .

clara comes in with man's cloaths vitelli seeing her speak● . vit.

oh , i have still one friend left : welcome , sir , for ne'r was wretch so timely succour'd . 'las , i have suffered past the cruelty of turks betwixt these two tormentours .

clar.

that 's antonio's companion , or i mistake ; but this disguise protects me . i wish it were in my power to ease you , or in my friend 's , the knight of malta , at whose desire i now wait on you .

vit.

they swear me down that i 'm peralta . the man , you well know , deserves my utmost hatred , and by heaven shall feel it . tell me stories of one elvira i have wrong'd , of murther i have committed : nay , the old gentleman fawns and cries , and calls me dear peralta , and offers me my pardon and my liberty mee●ly to abuse me . is not this sufferance beyond patience , when i know all false and counterfeit ?

clar.

this is an opportunity not to be lost . aside .

truth is , you act it brav●ly ; but the danger 's past , and you may safely own your self . aloud .

[ to vitelli apart . ] be peralta , nothing else can gain your liberty , and this to my knowledge secures your mistress .

gentlemen , you may think what you have heard strange , but the necessity of his affairs i dare assure you made it requisite .

car.

prodigious ! what may not a man doe with this impudence ? but his liberty will be good news for antonio , whom he must prepare to answer .

clar.

pray , sir , let me undertake the business , who throughly understand the affair ; and will engage , if you bring antonio to dormilon's , either fully to make up the breach , or that peralta with his sword shall give him satisfaction .

car.

that 's all i wish ; i 'll i●mediately go find him . we shall expect you , sir.

vit.

where ?

clar.

at the inn whither you are going .

vit.

i will not fail . [ to luis . ] whither if you please to accompany me , which i am apt to hope , since you have so much goodness to forgive me , i will unfold my whole story .

luis .

i can forgive him any thing i so truly love , and am confident some weighty reasons urge you to this denial of your name .

clar.

that you 'll be assur'd of when you know each circumstance , but now 't will be too tedious ; besides , his business yonder requires dispatch .

luis .

along then , i have already discharg'd your fees.

vit.

i wholly commit my self to your management .

clar.

which with this unexpected success cannot possibly miscar●y . exeunt .

scene . elvira's chamber in the inn. gomez , elvira , violante , flora. gom.

't is no more then what i promis'd , madam , and was bound to perform .

elv.

this is too much honour , madam , and i am so perfectly a stranger , that i must despair of a requital .

viol.

your acquaintance would doubly recompense , could this be thought an obligation .

elvira and violante talk , elvira ' s back toward the door , where enters peralta and fabio . gom.

come , sir , now i hope you will prove your self a gentleman , honest , and so forth .

per.

i never was charg'd for otherwise by any one that understood me , and question not but to unravel this mistake .

gom.

here 's your vitelli , madam , and i am thus far discharg'd of my engagement . elvira turns towards peralta .

per.

elvira ? this is a rock must split me .

fab.

't is not in the power of impudence to save us . aside .

elv.

have i once more met thee , cruel , false man ? it shall be hard to fly me . elvira lays hold of peralta .

viol.

how strangely fond she is !

flo.

it may be the custom in mexico .

per.

madam , if my being like the man you are so well acquainted with disturbs you , i had best remove the object ; 't is unseemly to use a stranger thus .

elv.

no , vitelli , for by that name thou won'st me ; thou too well know'st the wrong'd elvira , and those many oaths that seal●d thy treacherous love , e're to disown me . canst thou forget valentia ? those tears that made me thine ? is this the recompence of too great tokens of the ●ondest dotage ? he flings from her .

gom.

what can all this mean ?

per.

heaven knows , i am perfectly ignorant , nor to this time e'r● beheld her face . had i , sir , could you think me so cruel to despis● such beauty ?

elv.

canst thou forget , when languishing at my feet you lay , and dying vow'd , thence ne'r to stir till i had granted your request ? wone then , i easie fool believ'd , and p●rished .

gom.

there must be truth in this , no woman e're could counterfeit to such height .

per.

truth ? all 's an evident ch●at . you see she talks no more of mexico and mariana , but of valentia and elvira , names i'm a perfect stranger to .

gom.

lady , this sudden change of your story is enough to give me ground of suspicion , and so forth .

flo.

what can you believe , madam ?

viol.

nothing , but i naturally pity the poor woman .

elv.

consider , sir , i had no other means but this pretence to get him from your house , and save your daughter from ruine . i freely confess i am not mariana , nor a mexican : nor is he vitelli , or an indian ; but peralta , a captain of flanders , who in his journey hither stopt at valentia , meerly to destroy the wretch'd elvira .

gom.

this is something of the story the pretended vitelli told , and so forth , is it not ?

per.

now you have hit it , the same ; and she without question one of fernando's dependants , hired by this counterfeit to defraud me of my mistr●ss . does not this sound probable ?

gom.

most likely ; nay , i knew i should smell it , were it to be found above ground . let old gomez alone for discoveries , &c.

per.

i hope , sir , no unlucky accident can now disturb my joys , but you will once more tell me i shall be blest .

gom.

yes , yes , we 'll about it presently . come , vil. a little opposition makes the victory more welcome . it will be no rudeness to leave you alone , madam ; i suppose you 'll quickly ●ind your companion .

per.

no question , sir , she has plenty .

elvira .

base man ! re●lect upon my honour too ? stay , sir , for h●aven's sake stay . here 's one can witness all i say is truth , that has been the constant messenger of our loves . speak , dear fabio ; thou wert once all honesty : i 'll treble all thy past rewards .

fab.

you need not bribe me to speak truth .

gom.

this is trifling , and so forth ; but let 's hear him .

fab.

i know you expect nothing but truth from me .

per.

dog ! will he betray me yet ? aside .

elv.

nothing else , dear fabio ; this may at last be some remedy . tedious clara.

fab.

why then , sir , upon the word of an honest man , i never before so much as heard of valentia or elvira ; and to my certain assurance , my master knows nothing either of them or flanders . this is what i can declare in short .

elv.

slave ! were i but a minute man , thou shouldst not outlive this lie.

per.

you find , sir , how she studies delays , though it be to create witnesses against her self . the rogue lies with more con●idence then the boldest of others can speak truth .

aside . elv.

since i am thus basely used , tremble at antonio's rage , who shall bravely revenge my wrongs , and teach you what it is to scorn a woman's love.

per.

this must be some player that has been used to act a passion , she does it with such art.

gom.

by my troth , her way of speech and action pleases me much . and were not our business earnest , and so forth , i would stay to hear her .

as they are going , she stops● violante . elv.

as for you , madam , whose ruine i foresee equal with my own , let this sea-mark warn you , and learn of her that teaches by experience , not to trust those angel-like bewitching lips which with such power move , they might intice a nun professing at the altar ; yet are full as false and treacherous as you think me .

viol.

't is custom rules me , and a father's will , not my own choice . were it in my power , he should be still your's , if he was ever so .

elv.

no , no , i know you must love , and fondly doat ; i 'm sure the wretch'd elvira did . alas ! his words are charms , and each action carries such perswasive eloquence , that were he not fal●e

flo.

w●ll , madam , i am confident the lady 's wrong'd .

viol.

so far it works on me , as could i , to defer the match a while ,

elv.

blessed tongue ! but are you so much more then woman , to withstand his well-weigh'd , insinuating vows ? cannot protestations made by subtlest art and dying postures move ? for he used such to me , and such must conquer . but i am troublesome , and you will cur●e me for speaking ill of one i should still hate her that rail'd on .

viol.

so much your passion moves me , that , propose a way , and , if possible , i will serve you .

elv.

't is impudence to beg so great a treasure . it may be he 'll prove true to you , and 't was elvira onely that was born to be thus miserable .

enter to them clara , luis vitelli.

elv. to clara. oh clara , still more wretched ! with a ●ixt confidence he denies me , and obstinately says he is the indian vitelli. is there the least show of help ? speak , dear , dearest clara.

clar.

you make me mad to be thus passionate , when there is almost certainty of relief .

per. to gomez . you see how fond she is of men , and how well they are acquainted .

while gomez and don luis talk to one another elvira addressing her self to vitelli speaks . elv.

yes , sir , you see here the unfortunate elvira , who in the disgui●e of a knight of malta follow'd yon false , barbarous man.

pointing to peralta .

my misery makes me past all shame . aside .

vit.

this doubles my hatred .

clar.

no whining , but have confidence of a remedy . a little patience and your brother's coming must clear this deceit . i 'll go try to wheadle that rascal fabio .

gom.

none is more then my self a servant to the good don luis pacheco .

luis .

i must always be happy to see don gomez .

per.

that should be my uncle by his name ; if he knows me , i 'm compell'd to yield . aside .

clar. to fabio . is your master , which you so commended , turn'd indian since i last saw you ?

fab.

friend , i have some serious affairs , which are not to be disturb'd by impertinent questions .

clar.

good , grave sir , give me leave . there was a rascal fabio i have seen , that strangely resembled you , who pret●nded a smattering after a damsel hight clara ; have you met with such a one in your travels ?

fab.

pert sir , i am at present mela●cholick , and will know no body .

clar.

since you are so surly , it shall go hard but i bring you acquainted w●th the gallows .

gom.

your nephew that pointing to vitelli. my son-in-law here tells me is one fernando , was bred up with him at mexico . was 't not so ?

per.

right , sir , and till this just breach between us

pox on 't , i have spun my thread too fine . aside .

luis .

assure your self , my nephew is an absolute stranger to the indies . till thirteen i bred him here in madrid , and since he has spent his time in flanders ; where unfortunately killing an ensign , he was forc'd to sue out his pardon , and not an hour since was releast .

vit.

believe , sir , though i was glad to accept my liberty on any terms , i ne'r yet saw flanders , nor was e're in spain till my landing at cadiz . there stands your nephew , if you think fit to own one so base ; who is the robber of my treasure , the actual ruiner of this lady's honour , and great designer on her i have a just pretence to , might my story gain credit .

elv. to luis , and pointing to peralta . and if you call him nephew , as certainly he is , you must own me for necce , for ten thousand times he has call'd me wife . nor could his ambition rise higher then my fortune , which should have been intirely his , had he spoke truth .

gom.

good faith , had not i a stay'd judgement , and so forth , this would half distract me .

lui● .

't is all riddle to me , but i guess at a way shall unfold it .

enter antonio , carlos . car.

remember your promise , and keep your temper : this i justly challenge from you , and exp●ct .

ant.

i am nothing but what you will have me .

elvira and clara kneeling to antonio . elv.

thus low i do implore a brother's pardon , but my fault has found already too severe punishment .

clar.

i hope , sir , you will forgive the exact duty i ow'd a mistress i so dearly lov'd . 't is clara begs it , sir.

ant.

you have made me too much a stranger to your affairs to think me concern'd . but the love i always paid elvira scarce deserv'd so great neglect .

to carlos . i think i keep my word .

to vitelli. as to you , sir , ( for i hate long stories , ) either be honourable , and repair this lady's wrongs by marriage , ( i will not call her sister , ) or prepare to die ; so base a cause can hope no other success .

vit.

still the same errour ? would you have me marry one i am a stranger to , and as woman never till this minute saw ? but know , i am so far from thinking wrong , that this shall ne'r be drawn sooner then to serve her . points to his sword.

ant.

by heaven , these petty shifts

car.

antonio . [ to vitelli , ] that you are peralta , you at our last meeting own'd ; when this which now proves clara engag'd you should make a reconcilement . what means then this new pretence ?

vit.

by that i purchas'd liberty , and now persist in my first truth .

elv.

believe me , sir , there stands the false cruel man , the treacherous peralta . points to peralta .

clar.

that 's the base wretch , for so i dare call him ; and with this will revenge my lady's wrongs .

lays hold on her sword.

per. to gomez . you see , sir , how they drive on their conspiracy . a little more impudence will perswade me out of my name too .

gom.

so much they perswade me , that i 'll ●●'n home . come , vil. this design 's at an end , for i 'll never marry thee at uncertainties , and so forth . here 's two vitelli's , two peralta's , fernando's , elvira's , mariana's , the devil and all ; and yet neither vitelli , nor peralta , &c.

vit.

this delay is all i intreat to gain my mistress , and a few days hence my messenger's return from cadiz will assure you i am vitelli.

ant.

i 'll kill them both , and that makes sure of my enemy .

luis .

then i 'll try my last means ; and 't is what i solemnly swear , from this minute never to call him nephew , nor possess him of a rial of my estate , that does not immediately own me .

fab. to peralta so●tly . ' sli●e , sir , will you lose a hundred thousand ducats for the hopes of a wench ? nay , no hopes ?

luis .

nay more , this lady's story touches me so near , that if she be a gentlewoman , he forfeits my love in refusing to right her .

ant.

he that questions that must be ignorant she is my sister .

per.

i have no reason to expect forgiveness , who have been the general abuser of the whole company . but if love can cover faults , i have great pretences . first then , [ to luis . ] i humbly beg your pardon ; and if you will receive that nephew you have taken such care to preserve , here peralta entreats .

luis .

truth is , nephew , this was a little too high driven ; but if you can reconcile your self with the rest , i must forgive one i love . and now i more earnestly view you , i dare conclude you the son of my brother .

gom.

well , i will never trust age and experience more , &c.

per. to elvi●a . your pardon , madam , which i have greatest cause to beg , i scarce dare ask : but if you forgive this sally of youth , and my uncle consent , i am for ever yours .

to antonio . sir , this i hope you 'll yield to , and honour me with a permission to call you brother .

car. to antonio . refuse , antonio , and you break your vow'd engagement .

ant.

i yield to any thing is just , and if you behave your self worthily , shall make no small increase to your fortune .

per. to elvira . can you once more think me true ?

elv.

i must think any thing you 'll have me .

per.

to take off all ●cruple , i openly confess the portmantue i brought you was mine by mistake , and upon that i grounded all my pretence . but i shall sufficiently make amends , by yielding up that , and this a much greater treasure . bowing to violante .

vit.

had i design'd a quarrel , the interest you have in this lady would make us friends . and thus emboldned i dare call you father , and my self this fair one 's servant .

gom.

't is strange that i should not know thee , for by my troth thou hast gonzalo's cast , and so forth : and i will think of no unkindness , since i am thus assured .

ant.

my journey to madrid was well design'd , and i can once more call my self antonio .

gom.

you shall all to my house , &c. for i love weddings , and resolve to laugh at this adventure .

they talk together . fab.

nay , mistress clara , i was not altogether so false as you think ; for fabio the indian courted her , but fabio the spaniard was always constant .

clar.

no more , my don of the netherlands , clara will not pretend to hold so slippery an eel , and she that will may take you for better for worse in best capacities .

fab.

you have your liberty , they that quarrel for you must strangely love fighting .

luis .

why then all 's agreed , and this little noise may make a lasting friendship .

enter dormilon . dor.

i have overheard so much as to know you merry . what do you think of calling the getano's in , who are just going by to saint hieronimo's ?

gom.

by all means call them in , &c. i will have one merry day after all , let the rest look to themselves .

dormilon returns with the spanish gipsies . a dance . gom.

very well , very well . but this loses time : let 's to the church● and so forth . for fear new scruples should arise , i 'd rather be resolv'd then wise.

finis
epilogue spoken by mrs. barry . if any of you have a mind to ●ight , let him affront our pretty female-knight . for though her rambling errantry is done ; since she 's in danger of your damning frown , here as her squire a challenge i proclaim : declare your weapon , time , and place , and name . when you shall own with shame , upon your knees , you fail much oftner then our sex , to please . perhaps her servant by the ladies may be censur'd , that he basely ran away : but few , when they 'd attain'd so much , would stay . yet now the power 's by marriage in her hand , who may at leisure due revenge command . for if he goes this year to the campaign , a friend may in his stead at home remain . gallants , i needs must pray for some of you , who with such heat to the low-countries go , that when you come again , if e're you do , you may be welcom'd with the loss of some rich friend , who 's made you heir to all he left behind . and be assur'd we 'll prove exceeding kind to those who come with scars of honour home , if to inherit good estates they come . 'faith then , to us be favourable now , that we hereafter may be so to you . for those who mean to stay within the nation , let all new plays now have their approbation , considering shortly comes a long vacation : 'gainst when , we shall no more reserve new play , then vintner stock of french-wine till may-day .
books printed for , or sold by , iacob tonson , at the iudge's head in chancery-lane , near fleet-street .

the heroin musquetier , or the female warriour ; in two parts : containing many true and delightfull adventures of a french lady , in the late campagnes of . and . the third and fourth parts , concluding the work , are in the press .

sir patient fancy , a comedy , acted at the duke's theatre , and written by the authour of the rover.

friendship in fashion , a comedy ; written by tho. otway : acted at the duke's theatre .

mr. rimer's examination of the plays of rollo , duke of normandy , the king and no king , and the maids tragedy ; in a letter to fleetwood sheppard , esq .

the art of making love , or a guide for ladies and gentlemen in the affairs of love. price s.

pleas of the crown . written by sir matthew hales , late chief iustice of the court of king's-bench .

an historical discourse of parliaments in their original before the conquest , and continuance since : together with the original , growth , and continuance of these courts following , ( viz. ) the high court of chancery , king's-bench , common pleas , exchequer , dutchy , and other inferiour courts . price s.

brutus of alba , or , the enchanted lovers , a tragedy , written by n. tate : acted at the duke's theatre .

the combat of love and friendship, a comedy, as it hath formerly been presented by the gentlemen of ch. ch. in oxford. by robert mead, sometimes of the same colledge. mead, robert, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing m thomason e _ estc r this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (thomason tracts ; :e [ ]) the combat of love and friendship, a comedy, as it hath formerly been presented by the gentlemen of ch. ch. in oxford. by robert mead, sometimes of the same colledge. mead, robert, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for m[ercy] m[eighen] g. bedell, and t. collins, at the middle temple gate, fleetstreet., london, : . [i.e. ] mostly in verse. meighen's name from greg. annotation on thomason copy: "nouember d "; the in imprint date has been crossed out. reproduction of the original in the british library. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama (comedy) -- th century. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - robyn anspach sampled and proofread - robyn anspach text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion the combat of love and friendship , a comedy , as it hath formerly been presented by the gentlemen of ch. ch. in oxford . by robert mead , sometimes of the same colledge . london , printed for m. m. g. bedell , and t. collins , at the middle temple gate , fleetstreet . . the stationer to the reader . the scene is vanish'd , and with it , all encouragement to this musical part of humane learning . i murmur not against any that sit at the helm , though policy of state have formerly allow'd the exercise of these recreations in time of troubles , as a means to divert tumultuary and turbulent spirits , whose otherwise uncorrected heat would be employ'd to the distraction of the most considerable affaires , and persons of the common wealth . my businesse is not to vindicate the stage , but to present thee reader with a play , without swelling thy expectation , for it comes forth usher'd onely with the name of the author in the title page , in which , it hath more ornament , then all the silken fillets of our time can bestow upon it , he having been a person , whose eminent and general abilities have left him a character , pretious and honourable to our nation . look not therefore upon this composition , but as at a stoop , when his youth was willing to descend from his then higher contemplations . i could say more in his honor , but he was so great a lover of humility in his life , that i almost fear , being dead , he may be displeased to hear his own worth remembred . i have done ; reader , peruse at thy opportunity , this pasthume , and know , as the authour would disdain to be angry with thy dislike if he were alive , so he would not stain his ingenuity to court thee into his praise ; the publisher onely hath an ambition it may delight thee , whose design thou maist easily pardon . farewell . the actors names . lysander servant to artemone . theocles his friend her brother , servant to ethusa . philonax servant to artemone , an admirer of himself . melesippus father to artemone , diarchus his brother . pisistratus a foolish captain . lamprias a small poet rivals , in love with ethusa . miserotos an enemy of love . artemone a lady first in love with lysander , after with philonax . panareta a lady in love with lysander . ethusa her sister a scornful lady . hyperia woman to artemone . eudora woman to ethusa . theocles his page . attendants . the combate of love and friendship . act. . scen. . lysander . instruct me some kinde power , to which i may most lawfully prove false ; my friend , or mistress . but what talk i of law ? as if that faith could ere be broke with justice ! rather , which can my heart suffer to be torn away , and snatch'd from its own sinews ? which of them can my soul part with upon easiest tearms ? for thus stands my ambiguous fate , that one side of my heart must needs be ript from t'other , for so these two had fill'd it ; one side each : my share was almost nothing ; onely that which knit the other two , i cal'd my own . friendship , thou art a name , and nothing real , a meer and empty word , and here i quit thee , i le not be fetter'd in fantastick chains , to court ideas , nothings , and adore a strange platonick cupid . give me love , that has some life and vigor in it : love that shall delight our bloods as well as fancies . — but stay : is this lysander ? no , some feind , some false malicious spirit crept within me , to poyson all my faith . methinks i am too earthy ; and i feel my clogg'd thoughts groveling to baseness . o my theocles ! pardon me friend ; when i forget that name , may i be-miserable ; nay i need not wish it , for 't is imply'd in that , and i may well now save my curse . to him a servant ser. sir , here 's a messenger with commendations from artemone . lys . that name again confounds me , startles all my loyal thoughts , and shakes my yielding vertue to a weak coldnesse . can i part with thee my artemone ? no ; thee theocles ? o my distracted heart ! methinks i feel the nerves by several engines , rack't two wayes , and almost torn to — — ser. — pray sir , what answer shall i return ? lys . i had forgot thy business : say i come , — ex. ser. yet sure there might be found a middle path , wherein i might observe an equal pace , of faith to both . i le think on 't — — — ex. lysan . scen. ii. artemone , hyperia . art. o wench , ne're trust 'em , th' are th'unconstans't things in all the world , they still exclaim on us ; tell us we are more wavering then our feathers , and that we change more often then the moon , with such like sickly fancies . but if 't were so , in them the cause is ; had but men a care , still to observe , and please us as at first , we still should be the same ; our fancies never change ; but the object alters , and then we out of our constancy , are forc't to chuse another , which may please as that did first . hyp. but madam , i do hope you finde no reason to apply ought of this to your lysander . art. no ? what think you then of his long absence ? hyp. what some two dayes ? i promise you i know some lovers , and those of the best file too , that do presume more on their mistress favours : as there 's your stalking signior , he that comes hither a wooing still in state , that tells long stories of his pedigrees , and honours , in stead of amorous passions . art. who , philonax ? hyp. yes , he that scorns to wooe the common way , but keeps his distance still , and courts by the rule : so much a day : observes a kinde of dyet in all his wooing : sooth wer't to me , i 'de make his stately hams to cringe before i had him , and afterward let me alone . art. i prethee tell , how has lysander brib'd thee that thou shouldst thus exclaim on philonax ? hyp. true madam , i 'ue been brib'd ; but by his vertues , his fair respects to you ▪ and noble carriage . art. ha , ha , ha . — hyp. indeed i do confesse , it is not usual amongst us chamber-creatures to be brib'd with such uncoyned mettal . art. i believe thee ; but prithee tell me true , does he not use to charme thy tongue by some more powerful motive , and chaine it to himself in golden links ? come , come , i know he still does use thee kindly , cause thou belong'st to me . hyp. madam , i hope you are not jealous of me , yet i le tell you all that i know , though not as to create a good opinion in you , but confirm that which you do conceive already of him . he 's truly generous , but far from bribing : for sure , i think , he cannot be so unjust to his own merits , as distrust 'em so to think they want a mercenary advocate . art. nay , but , i prethee , haste to his opinion concerning me . hyp. he thinkes , as all do else , you are perfections store-house , and does love one onely in the world as well as you . art. o hyperia ! and canst thou call him faithful which dos pledge his faith to more then one ? that , that is it which i have ▪ still suspected , and it cuts my very heart strings . hyp. but madam here he comes , i hope will cure 'em strait . scen. . to them lysander . lys . madam you might have spar'd your messenger , my own distressed thoughts did prompt me to you , as to my tutelar goddesse . art. so perhaps you use to court your other mistresse too . lys . how lady ? what strange language do i hear ! yo 'ue strooke a damp into my soul , which but so soon exhald by those quick beauteous rayes , had stifled all my spirits . let that tongue be blasted , that hath so infected yours . art. the witnesse is not far from hence , my woman , who can confirm from your own mouth so much . lys . my own mouth be accurst then ▪ speake thou monster , confesse the truth , for that is it must clear me . hyp. that is , i know the party , whom you love as dear as this my mistresse , and can prove it , out of your own confession . lys . o the malice of faith-betraying chambermaids ! nay sure i cannot dare t' outlive that cursed minute which gives my faith suspected to my mistresse ; — drawes lady , unlock my breast , and you shall find a heart as undefild , as is your beauty , or if you will not , i can do 't my self . hyp. hold sir ▪ t is theocles , her brother . lys . see i pray the grounds of your strong jealousie . thy pardon virgin : yet thou didst ill in holding us so long in such a strange suspence . art. beshrew thee wench for putting me to such a fright : yet still , — aside pray heaven it be none other : i suspect the sword unsheath'd made her conceale the truth . lys . but madam i shall shake your faith i fear , in craving but one favour at your hands . art. what ere it be i 'le think th' occasion happy that may the more oblige you to me , speak it . lys . with much reluctancy and fear t' offend you , i 'm forc't to aske it , and desire you would incompasse round your heart with a strong faith that i can never really forsake you . 't is that i may go court another mistresse . art. is this my brother ? come you need not hide it , what should you fear my anger , or offence ? the thing you aske doth free you from all love , and consequently fear of me : why should you care how i take it , having thus forsaken me ? lys . o you are much mistaken madam ; love , excessive love of you , doth force me to it ; your bother ( in whose blisse i know lyes yours ) is deep in love with fair ethusa , who stoutly rejects all entertainment of his true affection , till her sister shall ( to whose disposal she hath given her self ) freely consent , and wish her to it : now she , more then i desire , affecting me ; denyes all help to theocles , unlesse he also use the self same power on me , and by that power with me conform me to her ; could you but now dispence with me a while , ( without your leave i dare not ) i could soon effect what he desires , and then return with as much joy to you , as he that having forsaken for a while his native countrie , friends , and his safty too ; being come home kisses the soile he left , and counts himself for all his many dangers and more fears happie at least in this , that now he knows to set a higher rate on the kind favour which heaven at first bestow'd . art. nay sir you may without all forc't pretences do your pleasure , i am not , i thank heaven , so fond to sue , or broke for servants . lys . thinke not , fairest mistresse , that i can ever truly love but you , i can in any shape adore your vertues , and still reserving in my constant heart your fair idea , ▪ court another beauty with amorous devotion ; but such as still must rest and point it self in you . art. sir , that devotion which adores the image may chance perswade it self , that through that image it worships the true deity : but yet must excuse others that do still suspect it as very like idolatrie , if not it. lys . madam that strength of light , that does incircle the pow'rs above , admits no mortal gaze : yet by reflexion perhaps we may gather a glance , or so : as through a glasse we can outface the sun , and by those weak nerves of our sense collect those scatter'd beams , as they do guild some wall or turret , which by an immediate view beheld , would dart flames in our eyes to punish our presumption . so that sometime a reverence may as well keep us from that we love , as love invite us . art. but sir , take heed least your idolatrous love , passe not so truly through the fictitious object , as still remain there : sure the jealous gods accept immediate worship , rather then what 's done through th' image , and comes not to them but by a proxie : howso'ere the cause which you pretend , with your large promises , may keep me still the same unto your love , so that your frequent visits strengthen me in my much shaken faith . lys . madam , i leave my heart with you in pawn , that you may know , what speech so'ere i use to any other , that still remains your own . — — — — ex. lysan . art. hyperia , i did not think th' hadst lov'd me , or the truth so faintly , as for any threatning , to conceal ought , prejudicial unto either . come , come , i know , for all the cunning carriage , ther 's more in 't then so ; your first expressions could not well suit with any friend , but mistress , till fear apply'd e'm : but it may be now , that being over , thou 'lt reveal the truth . i do conjure thee here , by all my favours , ( which i shall much repent , if thou confess not ) tell me sincerely , what at first you meant . hyp. madam , if all the carriage of my life have gain'd you this faith of me , that i can speak any truth at all : believe me now ; if i or know , or think , but that lysander among all women living , loves you onelie , may i ne'r find your mercy , no nor heavens . art. i cannot yet be confident , i much want some forcive argument to re-establish my doubtful thoughts . to them diarchus . hyp. and here comes one , i 'm sure will bring you none , your uncle madam ; this is he quite poysons all ; lysanders enemie : yet hath no reason for 't , but that he is his fathers son . diar . i met lysander here , now comming from you ; neece , i wonder much you will give entertainment to a man you know descended from the ancient enemie to all our familie . art. pardon me uncle , if that i be not yet of that opinion ; to think that hate must be successive , or malice hereditarie . diar . yet believe me , though 't runs not in a blood , i see no reason why the son ought not take the fathers part . come neece , be wise ; ther 's the noble count that loves you well i 'm sure : in him you may bring honour to your self , and you well know he has your fathers free consent . art. but sir , i hope i have a suffrage in this bus'nesse , my voice too would be ask'd . diar . see , here they come for the same purpose too , i think . scen. . to them melesippus . philonax . attendants . mel . daughter , though in this matter here of weight i would not force you to any thing ; yet i could wish your liking would concur with mine . i here present unto you him , who , in my esteem , deserves your love best , and i hope will find it . diar . for all that sir , i think it very fit , that children should be rul'd . mel. nay i esteem it no marriage ; but a well nam'd rape , where friends force love upon their children ; where the virgin is not so truly given , as betraid . i would not have betrothed people ( for i can by no means call e'm lovers ) do such pennance in their marriage sheets , and make the rites no wedlock , but a sacrifice . where like an innocent lamb , the passive virgins heart is torn from her entrailes , not entic'd : being condemn'd , not wedded to her husband : wherefore i will not practise what i may , but hope nerth'lesse to find my will perform'd . art. sir , the continual carriage of my life hath been one act of dutie and obedience ; and that in this i may not stain the rest , but steer my thoughts by yours ; i do desire some time of respite . mel. take 't , but have a care , your hoodwink't vent'rous passion oversway not your reason : think whom here i have commended . art. i shall , sir . mel. now to you , thus having made your way , i wish successe . diar . and sir , i think after your merits have display'd themselves , it may be our presumption , not our prayer . — exe . mele . diar. phi. my thanks to both . madam i make no question but that you easily believe these friends , and partly from your own experience know how well i have deserv'd you ; otherwise i should relate my self , how much you are oblig'd for this observance which i shew you , by condescending thus to court a ladie that sued not first to me . art. sir , though i think most might be proud of such a favour from you , and prize it high . — — phi. nay faith , i must confesse my threshold groans under the daily clients , and little legs that come from ladies to me : and i receive so many tickets from 'em , that i am fain to hang e'm upon wires , as ▪ pothecaries do their physick bills , and serve e'm out as the bragging captain did his challenges , so many to a day , each in his turn : i 've disappointed three now . art. — yet , as i was about to tell you sir , i am not of that fancie as to sue to any man , that does not first appear a client unto me . phi. it seems so ladie : and yet i am not of that general tenet that does admit no female wooers , surely your sex is not deny'd that libertie of soul to like what ere you apprehend as good . who does forbid the enamour'd wedge of iron to steal unto the loadstone , and to knit it self unto it in an amorous kisse , not but by violence to be disjoyn'd ? who e're censur'd the uxorious ivie , that it courts the stout tall oak , and twines it self about like to some passionate lover ? as if willing to shrowd the exposed bulk from threatning dangers , and tell the hostile wind , or envious hand , that heaves an axe against it , you must passe through me to injure this , hoping to see furie at last appeas'd by the soft object ; yet howsoere , till death , does not forsake him , but falls in an embrace , as if desiring to be intomb'd together , and made one pile . art. sure were those dregs of pride drain'd from his soul — aside . he would appear of most refined thoughts . but sir , what nature may excuse in them , reason corrects in us . phi. nay but the rather , knowing your soules indu'd with such a treasure that can direct and guide your passions , should you pursue the object when by it approv'd . art. true sir , if reason did commend it to us , likely we should consent . phi. believe 't in this your reason and your will are much the same , you can desire nothing but what that does ( first having weigh'd and ponder'd well each scruple , that may object it self ) commend as good ; for whatsoere bounds our affection , must first appear unto our judgment lovely , it standing sentinel , questioning all that passe unto the closet of the will . art. nay i shall easily grant that we can love , and love with reason too , but still am heretick to your position , that we ought to court the object so belov'd . phi. see madam now , your thoughts are not deny'd to be as willing and ready too , as ours , but the expression you think unfit , and so will needs set up a kind of just hypocrisie , nay vertuous , whilest that which you stile modestie , is onely a more allowable and fair dissembling . for so 't is in effect : you must appear unwilling when desiring nothing more : you must seem backward , and be much intreated , nay sometimes scarce entreated unto that which should you misse of , you would curse your vertues , and count your modestie injurious : but madam , what onely i discourse to you , i practise among other ladies : here you see i break my use , and therefore will not ask what adventure i shall undertake to gain your love ; i think you will conceive that the first act of wooing was a merit : and that i mov'd my suit , deserv'd it . art. nay , 't is not enough to manifest a love in bare appearances ; each man perhaps when ere his blood runs high , can court a mistresse with eager zeal and fervour ; but 't is he alone , whose soul prompts him to purer love , deserves reciprocal affection . phi. as for my soul you may know that hereafter ; and for my blood , you know , i 've told you often 't is o' th' noblest strain , deriv'd from such who were the glorie of the roman state : and all i 'm sure that ever heard me speak , know by report it is not stain'd in me . i have maintained still the credit of our familie , and as i can remember never descended yet so low as now , which i trust you 'l consider . art. sir i know you would esteem it but a lightnesse in me to give away my heart almost at th' first demand , and having had so small experience . i have some thoughts that disaffect me now , and hinder all deliberation of love : hereafter you may hear more from me . phi. madam i wait upon you . — — exe . philo. arte . hyp. pray heav'n that all these storms thus coming on , like wave and waves one on anothers back , shake not her promis'd faith unto lysander , and ruin't quite : the gods i think take part thus to disjoynt their loves . her jealousie first back'd with those appearing reasons may be strengthned by these motives , ne're decay . the end of the first act . act. . scen. . miserotos laughing . ha , ha , ha , i have ee'n burst my self yonder with laughing ▪ and am now forc't to retire for fear of my ribs ; the most prodigious contention about a mistresse that e're i beheld : a ballad-singer and a vext constable i should take e'm for ; but that i know the one to be a boysterously valiant captain , and t'other a gentleman abus'd into a poet by his mistresse : who , having for a long time courted her with verses only and sonnets , is now injoyn'd by her to speak nothing but rime . the captain being his rival hath now provok't the quarrel , he hath drawn his faulchion , and wheeling about , lies at his guard most fiercely , whiles my riming gentleman makes at him with a pair of heroick verses , which he again puts by with a warlike oath or two : such strange passadoes there are between e'm , such hermaphroditical play ; short sword and long verse , as i ne're saw the like . but here they come . to him pisistratus . lamprias . pis . i say i 'le fight what e're comes on 't . lam. why then have at you sir ; nay i 'le assure ye , there is no poet but he hath his furie . mis. nay good captain be pacified ; indeed it is not manly to challenge or beat another whom you know resolv'd not to fight agen : why you see he refuses your weapon : alas he combates in another way ; if you will make amorous sonnets with him , i know he will enter the lists . pis. no! my sword shall be my pen , and i will print a bloodie tragick poem upon his flesh — — — — — by this good steel i will . lam. by these good verses thou shalt have thy fill . nay , though with sword i fight not , yet will i hang thee in strong lines ; make thee living die . pis. strong lines ? strong halters : i 'le beat this riming spirit out of you , and make you howl in pitiful prose . if ever i hear you pelting verses at my mistresse window any more , i 'le beat that inspired pate : i will sirrah , so that the discharg'd chamber-pot shall be a work of charitie , the urine being med'cinal . lam. i do defie thee and thy threats , thou fellow , that look'st so like a foaming angrie billow ; crown'd with my twig of lawrel i fear not thunder of rotten eggs or chamberpot . pis. get you a sword changeling , and a good one too , or i 'le crown your cockscomb with a hollie twig as big as my arm , i le make your brains so fluent , they shall be ready to flie out upon all occasions . lam. my bodie shall with poetrie be charm'd , thus to be naked is to be best arm'd . pis. i le ee'ne try what armour of proof you have . offers to beat him . mis. hold , hold , shall i now tell you what you two are ? pis. yes , mars , and apollo . mis. a ridiculous pair of cockscombs you are to quarrel , and violate all bonds of friendship : thus for a white face , a coy , disdainful woman , who for ought you know when you have done your best , will onely laugh at your follie : i would not have you expect to be so generously miserable as to deserve pitie . pis. come , come , you onely speak this out of your own aversenesse to all love : she hath most affectionately ingag'd her self by several promises to one of us two ; but finding us both , so equally deserving , cannot as yet finallie determine the partie . lam. nay that 's for certain none can husband bee ▪ to fair ethusa , unlesse i or hee . pis. here 's nothing to be done with my sword , and i scorn to kill him as he is , unarm'd . prithee miserotos we should be much bound to the discoverie of thy justice , if thou couldst chalk us out a fair way of decision . mis. faith i can imagine none , you are so disproportionably qualified ; unlesse putting it to the hazard of lots . for you standing on tearms of chivalrie , he of poetrie ; you for the point of your sword , he of his pen , can never meet in fair duel . pis. why then i le stand to lots . lam. and shall i too ? no ; for i much do fear to venture such fair hopes as now appear . pis. nay then let her decide it ; i know her judgement must prefer me , therefore i 'le stand to no other lotterie but her liking . lam. 't is then agreed . — — — exe . lamp . pis . mis. did ever men run thus out of their wits with love ? nay and for one that gives e'm no encouragement at all , the most contemptful abusive woman that ere was sued to . she appoints e'm their daies of visits , and then sits in state like some great princess about to decide grave matters concerning the common-wealth : they usually walk without i th' hall , and converse with the serving-men , till summon'd by her gentlewoman , who being the clark of the court , presents their petitions , their amorous papers of verses , and takes their several enditements 'gainst the next appearing . well , give me libertie of soul , who 's will take beautie . ex. mis. scen. . panareta . ethusa , at one door . lysander , at the other . lys . save you fairest ladies : i wish health and your own wishes upon both . pan. but sure he does not know how much h'has giv'n away in that one word . if i had my own wish , he should bestow himself . eth. if that be all , we thank you sir . lys. but ladie i have bus'nesse beyond a bare salute , and 't is of theocles , his service to you ladie . eth. well! proceed ; lys. hee 's one , if faith can bear the stamp of merit , deserves your love ; he spends the day in tears , and by his sighes , with which he counts his houres , he makes void minutes . thus he pines away , and in a sullen grief hath lost himself onely for love of you . pan. how well that tongue hath learnt to wooe ! he need not fear repulse , if he could spend a suite in his own name , smooth'd with such language to my tender eares . eth. alas i pitie the poor gentleman ; bid him rise early , use good companie , and know no other moisture but of wine , 't will cure his melancholie . lys. if you return but this slight answer , know you then will draw a new disease upon him , and your cure will onely thus grow to a deeper wound , whil'st he shall die with physick . pan. still he moves like one that knew the conquering art to plead for any but himself , eth. indeed you urge his suit so full , as if he had bequeath'd his soul into your bosom ; but i pray you discourse it coolely ; should i give my self to ev'ry one that this way would deserve me i should be married to a troop of men , and grow a lawful strumpet ; for my face is not of that poore clay , as to be courted with one flame onely , there are more desires chain'd to my eyes then his . lys. there may be so , and that face doth deserve it ▪ pan. pray heav'n himself do not increase the number . lys. but in all that heap of suitors , there are few can boast a flame so vigorous , as theocles's ; all do not testifie their rude affections with that best complement of gaudie presents , nor wooe i th' costly language of rich guifts : this is the stile of theocles firm love printed in gold . eth. i grant indeed he sent ▪ full choice of presents , and the finest toyes as i could wish : but i return'd my thanks , and paid him still in a civilitie : if he expect more , i recall that too : else , call it what he will , he sends but wares , and cheats my cabinet with merchandise , which i forsooth must think fill'd with his love , and in reward , bestow my self : alas i have no price set on me , nor am sold at the cheap rate of jewels : i le not passe my self away by bargain . lys. ladie he scorns to chaffer for affection : he desires that you should recompence his faith with yours , and not his guifts : when e're he sends a jewel carv'd out into a heart , 't is his own heart wounded and cut by your disdain ; each present carries a part of him that sent it too . his love is weav'd through all his guifts : did he know that base art how to send any thing and leave himself out , you might easily then slight the poor single offer . nor is he arm'd onely with guifts , he dare even challenge dangers and provoke death , if he might thus avoid the fate which he more fears of your displeasure . he dares fight for you and maintain your beautie , whil'st he shall lose his own , and paint your face fresh with his blood . eth. i , here 's a way indeed , a fine device thus to defend my beautie that he might ruine it . that ladies name whose worth must be decided by the sword , suffers though in a conquest ; 't is a stain to honour , whil'st it wants another force then its own innocence to guard it . lys. ladie , y' are too severe thus to despise all waies that render suitors lovely : if you doubt his constancie , invent your self a trial ; impose some harder task , whose cruel weight might shake a faith which was as firm as rock , though more relenting . if guifts fraught with love cannot prevail , nor th' judgment of a duel , then find out something heavier then war , injoyn his absence , and impose some years of tedious pilgrimage , which onely thu● shall grow a sport and recreation , 'cause your command . eth. sister y' are too heavie , come , be more cheerful . lys. this is a contempt worse then the rest , will she not give an answer ? — aside . o the proud insolence of a coy ladie ! but if that be the way , i can follow , and shape my self to any thing to produce a comfort for my friend : panareta let me intreat your help . pan. o do not wrong the power you have in me to intreat any thing , bee 't a command , and 't is already done . lys. what sweetnesse dwells in all her answers ? now aside . i could forget my friend , and almost urge a suit might blesse my self ; but i must through 't : my request is , that you would win your sister to glance some favours upon theocles . she is all stone yet , but that she will not be won upon by tears ; no softnesse can supple her harder bosome . eth. a good character . pan. ah lysander ! i did hope you would have urg'd a glad suit of another strain when i did yeild so far : i did believe ( how credulous love is ) 't was me you aim'd at . lys. did i forsake one shelve to split my hopes upon a new ? i must still try ethusa , since you are cruel too . pan. how should i plead ? tell me what words will soonest win her love , for sure you know the way to conquer hearts . eth. how gravely they consult together ! onely , after more policie to be deny'd still . — — aside . lys. tell her how great his love is : let her know she sits within his heart next to the gods . pan. sure that cannot win her , for even thus i love you with a faith as great , as he does her . you sit within my heart next to the gods , pardon the blasphemy , and are even plac't above e'm too , and yet i am neglected . eth. i am glad i am releas'd , since i can now gather more breath , strong for a new repulse . aside . lys. if you love me , then shew it in this grant . scen. . to them , theocles . pan. see he is come himself : let him now move his own desires ; for sure 't is an advantage to any one , but me , to woo in person . the . friend and lady , pardon my hasty rudenesse , which scarce permits this short salute : i see a beauty that can draw my soul out through my eyes , by whose exhaling vertue i am dead every where , but in those parts which survive onely that they may view her . eth. now i must even become a prodigie to please his fancie ; his strange expressions seem not so much to court as fright a lady . and i applaud the strength of my conceit , that i 'm not startled yet : pray sir tell me what shew d'ee please to make me ? am i turn'd into some blazing comet ? sure my haires do all lie right , and they are still themselves , they do not hisse nor spit out fire . the . ladie , you have the beautie and the majestie of any star , you shine as bright as they , but not so monstrous ▪ and yet pray heaven that you do not portend a death too . but since you will not conceive the meaning of a distance , i will grow nearer to you , and addresse my suit in th'approach of a plain language , my bus'nesse then is humbly to implore the influence of your love . eth. then you have perform'd your bus'nesse , y 'ave implor'd it : fare you well sir . lys. nay ladie bee'nt thus cruel to undo a man whose onely fault is too much love : his wish is not to beg , but to obtain . pan. and yet the whole reward of my desire is but to beg , though i could wish t' obtain ▪ eth. i must confesse he still hath shewn himself a careful wary suitor . i 've receiv'd presents enough to tire my hand i th' taking , to which i onely can return my thanks . but he must pardon me if i withhold my love : h'hath bin a frequent visitant , and oft hath sent his page to know how well i took my rest ; nay , even how i dream't : h'hath been as scrupulous as a physitian , and knowes my sleeps as perfect as my woman : and yet for all this care i can bestow onely the charitie of thanks , and wish that hee 'd new place his love upon some subject that knew more how to yeeld . lys. see , sh'hath giv'n an answer suckt out of my breast ; i grant y 'ave shewn affection great as are your merits , for which i can but thank you , and intreat that you would place your love upon some other , soft as your own desires . the . your answer , ladie , hath onely kill'd with pity , all the relief which i can draw from so misplac'd a kindnesse , is but to die . eth. then i perhaps may shed one tear upon your funeral , and wish that you had been more wise . pan. i was transported with your unwelcome answer , that i knew not how to replie , had not the charitie of your friend helpt , and taught me to confesse that all your pitie onely bids me die . the . recal your harsher sentence ; let me live onely i th' comfort of one smile . lys. do not thus betray a man to sadnesse , who can joy onely i th' services he does — for you . pan. you plead well , if your self did not betray a maid to sadnesse and the wild company of her own tears , for want of the relief which you might pour out in one smile . lys. alas , i should but counterfeit . the . 't would appear some comfort yet if you would fain a mirth . lys. remit some of your hardnesse , and infuse a soul into him quicker then his own . eth. i cannot blame the weight of his desires , but wonder sir at yours : i cannot see with what hope you might urge his suit , whil'st thus a ladie droops and pines for love of you , one that deserves a nobler mate , if thus she had not first betraid her own desires : expect no other usage to your theocles ( for i le not call him mine ) then what you cast upon panareta . lys. if 't be onely this that keeps your love in , and drives back your smiles , my friend may yet discern some shew of hope , and i 'm content that you should pattern out your entertainment unto theocles from mine to your panareta ; ( for as yet i cann't o th' suddain call her mine . ) eth. i am content too , what thinks this sadder pair ? the . i bow to any thing you please to name . pan. and i to what lysander doth agree . eth. bee 't then concluded ; you are firm lysander ? you 'l not flie off ? lys. i vow my faith t' observe it . the . i see this comfort yet , that if i die , ' tmust be a friend that kills me . pan. and i am glad my life 's inclos'd within a sisters breath . eth. enough , 't is all agreed , hereafter we shall either know your faith or perjurie , — exe . lys. the . nay sister we expect some other courtship , i 've appointed my two other servants this day of visit . pan. is it a day of hearing then ? eth. yes ; in troth this serious courtship of theocles had almost wrought a distemper upon me ( for such i count all sadness ) i hold him somewhat too worthy to be listed with that ridiculous companie , else i had thought upon some humour for him too : but i le lay no other punishment upon him besides a constant absence , till he hear my pleasure . pan. o sister , as thou regard'st my comfort , prithee let nothing passe from thee that may be at all distastful to him . eth. well sister , for your sake i le studie a carriage . to them eudora . eud. o madam , yonder 's your brace of humours , as you call e'm , in the midst of the street quarrelling , but hither i imagine their course is bent . eth. when they come bring e'm in hither . sister pray take your place , and learn by me how to entertain suitors . it is not fit that these men should call us mistresses , and so confidently proffer their services for nothing . i would not have e'm so hypocritical . scen. . to them , pisis . lamp . quarrelling at the door . pis. slave , rascal , i 'le beat thy brains out with the hilt of my sword . lam. sir i suppose it is my mistresse pleasure , that i should first appear , you stay her leisure . eth. how now ? what sawcie companions raise this tumult so nigh me ? what you two ? i did not think you had stood in so little awe . lam. most fairest ladie , indeed and forsooth he rudely hath almost beat out my tooth . pis. and ladie i suppose he did deserve it , in offering to compare himself with me ; nay , and what 's more , he did prefer his poetry before my valour . eth. y' are both rude fellowes , get you to the door agen , let me see whether you can come in more civilly . go i say . they walk to the door , then return hand in hand : why this is well , now let me hear what you can say for your selves . lam. fairest of ladies , hither i am come , out of my store of wit to shew you some : and if you please on this my present smile , presents a paper . my self the happiest of men i 'le stile . eth. what have we here , a paper of verses ? read e'm . lam. reads madam , th'vnwritten paper i had brought fair as t' was i th' native hew , because it was a thing unfit i thought , to give ought blotted unlike you . my weeping pen with grief began to swell , sad that it should nothing send ; whose tears by chance to these few verses fell , doubtful lest they might offend . thus every thing fair lady i enjoy , doth court your presence , mourns to find you coy . eth. and now , 'faith what poet has hir'd you to put off his verses ? you bring nothing of your own besides the tune , you 'd make an incomparable fellow , if you had but a raw arm , and a partner , the structure of whose body were built upon a woodden leg , to bellow it out by turnes in a most pitiful unsanctified note . come , i know 't is some penny-rimer or other hath sold you a stock to set up with , to save the delayes of printing : take you out of this common way , and i know you have no more rime in you then a dying swan , though lesse melody . lam. no , madam ? if for verses you thirst ever , my pen shall run , i say , as doth a river . pis. pox of all his canting ; this foolish thing call'd verse is a language as bad as barbarisme to me : i can as soon turn honest as rimer . — divinest lady ; i fear me you 'l grow sick of this bad poet ; give me but leave to silence him , i 'le talk him dead . speak nothing but swords and bullets : or dart a fire from my basilisks eyes shall sindge and stifle all his poetry : i will do this or any thing , be it beyond the reach of man or thought , to do you service . eth. has your sawcinesse done yet ? or do you want breath to conjure any further ? sure you forgat your circle , else we should have seen some darksome feind rais'd by your charmes , or heard a ratling tempest lowder then the tongue that made it : know sir , a silence would better become those swelling lips , till you had known my pleasure . what if i like his poetry and prefer it 'bove all the thunders of your puft up valour ? 't is no new thing to wooe in rime . pis. lady , since 't is your will , i 'le be as silent as the grave , which strait should swallow up that bombast poet , but that you please to ransom him : my lips shall be seal'd up as close as cockles , and never divide themselves till you uncharm e'm . eth. now as sure as the death he talk't of , he speaks all by th' line , his tongue runs like some mad chain'd dog , thus farre , and is then checkt for want of room and breath . 't were better you had obey'd without the tediousnesse of a reply , and not have bin thus stubborn out of duty . well proceed lamprias . he bowes lam. i blesse the tongue that gives me leave , and shall thank you hereafter that hee 's not my rivall . eth. and yet 't were not amisse to thank in present , if your rime would bear it . but pray sir , whence growes this peremptory noise of yours ? who hath inform'd you that pisistratus is not the first in my thoughts ? lam. lady your self hath taught me this , for why you'd not bid him be silent , unlesse i should be the man , and since you deign this favour , i shall still be your creature , still and ever . eth. 't is true indeed , i bade him be silent , and see , he dares not so much as whisper ; but 't was only that i might have leisure to deny you . do you not see how he is obedient ? he dares not venture so near a disloyalty as but to breathe at 's mouth ; he sucks in all the ayr at his nostrils onely , and instead of speaking does but meerly shrug , and faintly nod his head , as if he fear'd this were a disobedience too : faith try him , and see how stubbornly hee 'l hold his peace . lam. pisistratus ! why pisistratus , what hath thy tongue forgot his thunder ? is thy speech all gone ? eth. you see he dares not trespasse , and i would you durst not too . — but did i command you to breathe nothing but what was clad in verse , and yet forsooth you dare utter your mind in prose . lam. lady 't was verse i said , i say 't was verse , and if you please i will the same rehearse . eth. a very fine , smooth verse indeed , where the musick ends in tongue and gone : 't was well chim'd you think : but no matter , i shall find time to punish these enormities hereafter ; mean while i 'le tempt your obedience a little further , and command your silence , yet 't is one favour i have done you , that you practise by pisistratus , and hold your peace by rule . lam. my thanks and i could wish — — — eth. stop there , and know , when i command a silence , you must not promise but perform it : for once i 'le pardon you your rime , and give you leave to break off i th' middle . now pisistratus i untye your tongue , and expect what you have to say . pis. first let me humbly thank you , that i am still a souldier , and may talk . eth. you say right indeed , for most of you are skill'd at no other weapon . pis. but if you 'l give me leave to expresse my thoughts , i 'm none of those weak counterfeit warriours ; no shadow but a souldier ; my part is not to say , but do : i disclaim these trifles of service , this talking way of courtship : give me a danger such as would strike astonishment in the bold alcides : plant me instead of ordnance against the walls of a besieged city , or let me enter on a grove of pikes , which i will mow down like a crop in harvest . eth. blesse us ! what a volley of words is here ; you do not speak methinks , but discharge , and make every sentence , a peal . pis. madam , i bring no puling elegies , no poetry i , bellona is my muse , and this bright sword the onely offering i can present : but such as when you please shall sacrifice whole hecatombes of your enemies ; ( if yet among mortals there be any so prophane as to injure so divine a beauty . ) eth. you promise liberally ; but i fear when it should come to th' test , your sword will not be so nimble as the tongue that brags on 't ; it shall be fastned so close in the scabbard that you cannot draw it out , or some such pretty toy to delude a danger : then instead of fighting you shall swear valiantly against the cutler , and give no death but in your curses . pis. lady , your comment wrongs my worth , by your fair honour , and by those many victories , which yet sit warm and fresh upon my cumbred sword , were he a man , and such whom often conquests had made great as my self , and to what height my vertues have arriv'd , to be thought immortal ; if such a man should speak these words , i would strait confute the wild opinion of the loose world ▪ and leave this wonder dead before their eyes . eth. faith 't would do well to have some proof of so untam'd a valour . but yet sir , methinks you are much mistaken in the wooing way . sister , what will you say if i take down this lyon-like champion ? this spirit rampant ? i 'le undertake with two words so to humble him , that of a boysterous roarer , he shall become as supple a courtier as you would desire . pan. i should as much admire the miracle , as the power that effected it . eth. mark then . sir , as i told you , methinks you are mistaken in the way of wooing : i would have a tame suitor , you make too much noyse in a ladies chamber ; pray let me have your courtship in a softer dialect . pis. madam , the power of your love is so prevalent , that it can turn me to any shape ; i can submit my mounting soul to a most gentle carriage and sweet behaviour onely for your sake lady . eth. as how sir ? i long for an experiment . pis. why thus : divinest lady , my humble service being premis'd — eth. what ? do you repeat your letters ? sure this was the last you writ to your country mistresse . does it not follow — hoping you are as deep in love as i am at the writing hereof — and so forth ? pis. lady i do esteem't the greatest part of my duty , still at the first appearance to present my service to you . eth. what and give the same thing twenty times over ? i thought you had presented that sufficiently already , but now i begin to suspect it as at anothers command , and none of your own , you are so free on 't . pis. i hope you do not take me for a serving-man , or gentleman usher , lady ? eth. and yet that lac'd cloak being so near ally'd to a livery , may breed a foul suspition . pis. fair madam y' are mistaken . eth. what sawcebox ? tell me i lye . i 'le make you more obedient . pis. would it would please you lady to descend so low , as make me understand your will , you should alwaies find me as quick in the execution , as apprehension . eth. blesse me ! my servant all this while , and now to seek in what pleases me ? i 'le hear no more at this time , i care not what 's your bus'nesse . pan. nay sister , now you are too cruel . eth. my doome's irrevocable ; be gone i say ; i expect no reply . pis. your creature . offers to go out . eth. come back agen ; my humor 's alter'd ; and now i think on 't , i 'le put a further tryal upon your loyalty ; you begin to complement pretty well , i 'le try the power of love , and see whether it can file you into a more smooth garb ; and to that purpose i command you ( upon pain of my displeasure ) to appear never before me but as your rival lamprias is wont , in rime . i know you are not such an enemy to the muses , but that upon such an occasion they may smile upon you . and then for you lamprias , because i would not have you un-imploy'd , you shall assume his fighting humour ; i love a man compleat in all wayes . give him your sword pisistratus , he should have your buffe coat , but that your doublet i fear is canvas on the back : i know you 'l fight couragiously ; and for pisistratus , i make no question , but in a short space we shall have him as good a poet as most at court , and make verses on one leg as well as the best of e'm . come sister , let 's leave e'm to think on 't , when you are provided let me see you agen . ( exe . pan. eth. eud. ) pis. make verses on one leg ? i warrant they 'l halt to the purpose . shall i turn poet and be feasted by the players ? well ! i thank my stars i am not so far to seek yet , but that i can drink , and take tobacco , with some other initiating qualities , in which we poets and souldiers are near ally'd . lam. in good faith i have not one quality of a souldier , but running away ; i think we were best change habits , i could rime as well in thy suit , and thou fight as manfully in mine , couldst not ? pis. i but doest think shee 's no better sighted , then not to discern us by our faces ? lam. i had forgot that ; but what then shall we do ? pis. nay that i know not , let 's ee'n to our friend miserotos , and take his advice ; a looker on may see better waies in the game then a party . the end of the second act . act. . scen. . artemone alone . i do not doubt his love , but i could wish his presence might confirm it : when i see a fire well fed shoot up his wanton flame , and dart it self into the face of heaven ; i grant that fire without a fresh supply may for a while be still a fire ; but yet how doth its lustre languish , and it self grow dark , if it too long want the embrace of its lov'd pyle ? how strait it buried lyes in its own ruines ? blesse me my kinder stars from the bad omen ! now methinks he wrongs the tendernesse of my affection , and playes the tyrant with my easier love , he may perchance abuse the liberty he ravish'd from me ; and when he hath won panareta , urge my own consent against me . if his love still be firm , o how he seems too like the god that struck him ; whil'st he can with-hold his sight , too cruel ! and himself . it much afflicts me that my message was prevented by my father , and my uncle . i 'le sift the bus'nesse out — — — — — to her , hyperia . — how now my girle ? methinks there sits a truth still in thy looks : a treachery upon that forehead plac't , may easily wrong a faith it self hath lost . hyp. madam , what unknown fault of mine hath thus perplext your entertainment ? heretofore you were not wont to cast these frowns upon me , as if you meant to bury all my joyes within your wrinkled forehead . art. whence hath guilt borrow'd this glorious shelter ? how can vice become thus specious , hid within the shrowd of an unfaulty look , and innocent tongue ? thy pretty pleadings make me almost love the ruine thou throw'st on me . hyp. madam , i dare pronounce my self still free ; no guilt can stain my innocence ; unlesse it be a fault there to be guiltlesse where your sacred tongue imputes a blot : how my griev'd eyes could weep to wash that scandal off from my clear face , which only your suspition makes a crime . art. a vice thus painted out is the best face that vertue can put on : o that lysander could thus dissemble too ! i then were blest as much in his conceal'd apostacie , as in his better faith . hyp. how i rejoyce to suffer with that name : then i perceive 't is some uncertain rumor hath displac't your wonted chearfulnesse . art. were but the fame uncertain , i would then call back my smiles , and still shine in a free and generous mirth . but oh ! the grave instructions of age , and the more lively precepts of a bribe , whose innocence will not these baits o'rethrow ? hyp. now madam , since i have discover'd thus the poyson of your sicknesse , give me leave to cure the malady with a present ease . you sent me to lysander , as i went your father and diarchus met me , they , i must confesse , urg'd me with vehemence , and a severity printed in frownes deeper then age had carv'd upon their browes : they threatned to reward my falshood too . ( for even that whiles it would take away my faith from you were but a punishment ) i should have told lysander , that your flame cool'd by his absence now did onely aym to seat it self within the prouder circuit of philonax rich bosome : i did then promise obedience , which i perform'd onely in not betraying your commands , this is the onely guilt my vertue feeles in disobeying artemone's father . art. suspition yeild a little : how i fain would force my self to a belief that thou speak'st only truth ? but yet recall thy self , do not heap guilt on guilt in a denial of what hath pass'd ; alas ! thy tender yeares are too unripe for to delude the strong and mature pollicy of subtle age , 't is but a slender fault to be o'recome by an experience such as theirs . hyp. madam , could you perswade me that it were a vertue , i would yet scorn to own it ( pardon madam ) i am not rude , i ought in such a cause to be as bold as innocence . art. yet still methinks there heaves a jealousie , and will not out o th' suddain , i feel it beat about my heart , o that i could believe thee faithful , and might yet suspect lysander : there 's something whispers me thou art not false , and yet i must still doubt of him . hyp. this madam is but to distrust me in a fairer word , you gods that kept me innocent , by the same pow'r make it appear so , else it is but vain to worship whil'st y' are as blind as love , vertue is worth your miracle ; create some new way which may blot this scandal out : i can bring onely teares to plead my faith , and would i could weep rivers to maintain my secresie to you , in the same way as i would expiate some horrid crime . art. enough , th' hast won my faith , and kept thy own : then pardon my best girle the vain surmise the frailty of my love possest me with . let father threaten , and that next dear name of uncle plot against my happinesse , let them contrive my ruine , and infect their care with malice too , so i enjoy faithful lysander , and hyperia . — yet oh this absence ! — — she wālks melancholy . scen. . to them , theocles . the . o the strange subleties of a womans love . we must embrace our punishment , and swear we are rewarded when they torture us : what comfort dwells in that frail sexe , whose best of kindnesse proves a sting ? have i for this consum'd my heart in passions ? and through sighes breath'd out my soul to find a better dwelling within ethusa's breast , and yet does she dislike my presence , and pretend love too ? alas i must not visit her ; though 't be death not to enjoy that face , i dare not see it . let those unpitied lovers turn their plaints into glad jubiles , whose constant suite meets a perpetual frown : i envy that which they esteem the worst of misery : would i might be deny'd still ; they , at least enjoy this comfort , to behold the hand that strikes , whiles 't is my fate to dye i th' dark . the tempest is then lessen'd whiles the sun mingles his rayes with the unruly showres , but in the horror of a gloomy night the shipwrack multiplies , and the sad stroakes fall double still . if i behold her face , ( that face which hitherto hath made me live ) i then must cease to be ; for that 's the doom of her displeasure ; howsoere my plot back'd with successe may soon dispel these clouds . — — what ? musing sister ? your looks seems to wear a manly seriousnesse ; all your gestures should be as soft as an embrace . art. i confesse i did not dresse my look , nor put it on , as we do use our gorgets , by the glasse ; but if it brags no lustre sprung from joy of your arrival , it belies my heart . but where 's lysander pray y' ? for sure you 'l want part of your wellcome , whil'st that name 's forgot . hyp. urge that way theocles , 't is the best physick to a melancholy virgin to hear talk of one that loves her , nay some say there is a sicknesse which that name can onely cure , which the poor doctor fain would undertake . art. stop thy lascivious tongue , and do not dare to think the rest . — but brother , you tell me not how fares lysander . the . how i see friendship throughly in that name ? men talk of pylades , and i know not what strange enterprizes of rash theseus ; but this lysander , how he out-goes all story ? give me a man made up of the extractions and quintessence of all whom ever yet fame with her lowdest trumpet hath proclaim'd for men of loyal breasts , and this same man , this man thus fill'd with friendship , shall yet learn a way to love from our lysander . art. sure you 'l strait commend him into some new god : but i dare still wish after all this noyse , that he were yet compleat in a firm love . the . that were to loose a wish ; i never yet could tell of any that had made a choice to fixe his love within the tender compasse of a fair virgins bosome , to which he thought the heavens themselves were poor , and would contemn the gawdy competition of the stars , and yet one whom a friends request might tempt from all these joyes , who for that name durst leap from his elizium : just such a miracle is our lysander . art. and is the faith you brag'd of come to this ? how all his praises vanish ! you do ill to raise my hopes to such an height , and then the onely argument of his constancy is , that he 's false to me : 't is no such miracle of love since you thus prize it , to betray a credulous maid . the . heavens and gods defend it ! he plyes my suit , but no way leaves off you : that love , which some say is begot by sight , and born within the eye , yet does not perish at every distance , nor yet die intomb'd in a dark mournful wink , 't is stronger weav'd , and growes more knotty then to be easily broke at each small absence . when you see two irons receive an equal vertue from the loadstone , how they both stirre at once , and though divided by many envious miles , yet how they move and dance one way still ! thus your lysander's love as near as your own heart , replies to yours , and still is constant here , though still abroad : indeed he 's grown unto that strength of love guarded with an unjealous faith , he dares in such a cause be absent from your face , and onely meet you in a constant heart . hyp. i alwaies told her thus , whil'st she reply'd i was too young to know a lovers heart . art. heavens know , and the gods witnesse , i 'de allow so long an absence as might even bring my love in question , if ought thence should rise to further your desires : but pardon brother , if i esteem th'adventure of one visit lesse fatal then to crosse your hopes : he might advance your flame , and not neglect his own . the . sister , he dares not dream of a neglect . hyp. still for my faithfulnesse . art. he should much wrong the love i bear his vertues to contemn it : but though he fling no other scorn upon me , 't is one that he is absent . the . how i grieve , that love should be thus blind . aside . art. what ? troubled brother ? the . onely i thought how ill ethusa's face did suit with a disdain ▪ art. there 's something more in the quick change , you were not wont so soon to let lysander vanish from your thoughts , when hee 's fixt there he , fills so great a space , that nothing else can enter , no not ethusa ; your looks inform that you unwilling hide a truth which you are loath to utter : say , what strange mishap dares vex your knowledge ? is lysander safe ? the . alas sister know , 't is one that 's nearer then lysander suffers . art. what still ethusa ? the . nay one nearer yet : know then 't is your misfortune throwes these clouds upon my darkned face . — and i could still suppresse the cause . faith sister let it passe . art. nay then i will conjure you to reveal your thoughts at full . the . i can hold out no longer . first then ( with pardon that your self hath scru'd and wrung out the relation which my promptnesse should freely offer ) know that lysander loves panareta ; nay so as i could wish his love as great to you : at first indeed he did but fain affection , and put on courtship , as if he thought you present still , but won by her sweet order'd carriage and fair converse , he like the giddy fly , long sporting with the pleasant light , at length embrac'd the cruel flame : he needs not strive to vent an artificial sigh or tear , he does not labour now t' expresse a groan or doubtful accent , which may more betray skill then affection ; cupid uncompell'd sits in his face , as proud to conquer him , whose counterfeit seem'd to upbraid his pow'r . this sad discovery , to my troubled thoughts carries an equal irksomnesse t' unfold , as to suppresse ; for thus i lose a friend , who else should wrong a sister . art. brother , is not the summe of all , lysander's falshood ? methought i heard a thing like this : that sense had but that discreet faculty to erre ! the . o this villain falshood ! that i might enjoy my own wish , and not murther his ! aside . how i repent my sin ere it be done ! but i must through it , and yet bring it out this new strange way by still denying it . no sister hee 's not false . art. what was it then your speech deliver'd to my trembling ear ? the . 't was that lysander was grown false : i cannot with my best art conceal 't : indeed hee 's false . hyp. what will become of me now ? they 'l believe my treachery hath wrought all this , and then where is that faith i bragg'd of ? art. prithee brother withdraw a while ; heaven knowes i love thee better then to enjoy thy company in teares . the . i 'le obey , and watch the progresse of his suite : what though lysander yet is my true friend , ( if that can be whil'st hee 's my sisters foe ) that title shall not draw a wrong on you , hold then and i already clasp ethusa . exit . the . hyp. fair madam — art. prithee i am not fair , i was so when lysander lov'd me ; that was all my beauty . hyp. i am glad yet she will not hear me ; she has not leisure then to chide . art. and can lysander thus forget his vowes ? and cease to love ? or place his unjust flame in a new bosome ? he can ; and may perhaps feel a revenge high as his injury . 't is vain to shed a tear : if he be false he not deserves one jewel from my eyes . ( for thus he once would flatter even my teares ) grant me but this ye gods , that he may feel a cold repulse , and once more wooe my love , i would then trample on his base devotions , and joy in my revenge , which onely thus would seem too small that it comes after his ; and to his further rage , i 'de even wooe a flame hid in his enemies breast . scen. . to them , melesippus , diarchus . diar . ply her strongly brother , give her not time meerly to breathe : if her unguided answer would fain be cloath'd in a denyal , if a discontent break from her forehead , then lay out your power , stifle her speech i th' birth , and choak all passage up with the rehearsal of that lowd name of father . mel. i am perfect in your instructions . daughter you still appear wrapt up in clouds , and whil'st other ladies study their boxes , and still practise helps for to preserve their beauty , you alone desire the ruine of your own face : fie ! grow chearful , i shall else perhaps conceive that i am your disease . art. father , your presence is alwaies welcome as of my tutelar god , and it must needs be some strange unheard of message that makes your sight grow tedious . dia. brother now . now for my counsel . mel. nay then i have it : now artemone by a fathers plea , by the unbounded limits of sire — dia. and by the priviledge an uncle beares in a reflexion from that sacred name — hyp. here are love philtrums now ; hey for philonax . art. do not thus wrong the vertue you have giv'n me : what need these charms ? when even your fainter breath , though utter'd in a more familiar sound , would prove a spel unconquer'd . mel. we do not bring any severer magick by whose art thou might'st be suppled to thy overthrow . dia. love is our sole inchantment , and a care for your continual welfare . art. 'las such newes would challenge its own welcome , though not involv'd in this mysterious dialect : i 've not heard of any one so much his own bad friend as to be woo'd to a good-fortune ; know then father and uncle , stiles of providence , what e're the message be your cares have brought , i will receive it with a joy as great , as much unlimited as i grant your pow'r , and in acknowledgment shall still remain due to your free disposal . dia. some hopes yet , i see shee 's well prepar'd . mel. i , here 's the sound of sweet obedience ! why should tender years fling off their fortunes through an appetite and fit of liking : that affection will prove most durable , where knowing age and a considerate choice confirm the match . dia. well , i 'le be silent yet , my lesser pow'r may but perchance hinder the good event . art. then i perceive that love will be the scope of this authentick language ; your discourse well season'd with a grave discretion , and the authority of a parents will have thus far won upon me : i confesse though in the hastinesse of my desires as far as my affection is my own , ( yet still reserving a due share for you ) i have in heart betroath'd it to lysander , yet not so chain'd , but that your just displeasure might break the knot , or ( what i 'de rather wish ) your mild advice untie it . hyp. a brave cunning lady ! her father now must thank her , and be oblig'd because hee 'l grant her wish . dia. let but my neece hold on this course , and by my better hopes i will reward her as she were my daughter : and by the dowry i will cast upon her , it shall be thought she was diarchus issue . art. sir , though i did not hope for a reward besides the naked act of my clear duty , i should not start from my obedience : my thoughts are so immaculate , that i could never mean to buy my innocence , and make a trade of vertue . mel. then my girle , i hope thou art prepar'd to entertain philonax's love , he , the senator ? art. i feel my coldnesse melting ! sir , your breath hath rais'd a heat in my affections , which until then were frozen . i confesse , and now dare speak it ; i love philonax , and were he present , could receive his courtship with more then formal kindnesse . dia. hyperia , go and intreat him hither . exe . hyp. mel. tell him we expect his quick approach : i would not have him slip this very punctual minute ; sure this love hath his set times ; would he were here already . how aguish her desires are ! now 't is her fit to like and to be well ; now she growes hot and zealous in her love , which erst was cool'd and fann'd by a chill scorn : there is an hour lucky to suitors , and 't is fall'n out now . let all young men hereafter wooe by th'clock , try how the pulse beats , and promote their suite , as we give physick by the almanack ; search how the weather goes ; such a day's fair , for lovers , fair as their own mistresse face ; such a day 's clouded o're with frowns , and brings foul weather , shed for her distorted looks . — is he not come yet ? how i begin to fear this good time will be over-straight ? not yet ? — it is a wealthy suitor . — here he comes . — scen. . to them , philonax . hyp. — noble philonax , your quick arrival honours your servants , and i hope shall meet their thanks in an enjoyment of their wishes phi. thanks melesippus , if i should adde father , 't were but a while to antedate that name , i know she cann't stand out long against me . worthy diarchus your servant . dia. i embrace your love , and wish that we were nearer yet by an allyance . phi. you wrong your judgment , sir , to wish it , shee 's mine already . mel. or else no child of mine , we have onely chaff'd the virgin wax , to make her fit for your impression . dia. i hope his confidence will prevail , wee 'l leave you to your starres , and courtship now . mel. be plaint girle . exe . mele . diar. phi. fair lady , i am not like those that aym instead of a fair wife to steal a portion , but bring a dowry with me ; nor do i wooe with a set form of weary complements , but with a strong inchanting title : tell me , art thou the senators bride ? art. sir , the confidence which your deserts put on , would misbecome my native modestie : 't were arrogance t' accept proffers so beyond my state , and i should thereby seem to grant some worth ●●ich caus'd your liking . phi. strange , that we should be deny'd because we are too great ; a title that other ladies are ambitious of , whose queazy conscience stands not on such points to refuse honour . i have heard of some have bin with child meerly with a deep thought of a great title ; i must needs confesse it was my fate to be born high and noble , of proud command ; but yet i can vouchsafe and deignt ' accept your love . art. worthy sir , do not thus stoop below your self , alas ! when i shall sit circled within your armes , how shall i cast a blemish on your honour , and appear onely like some falser stone plac'd in a ring of gold , which growes a jewel but from the seat which holds it . phi. how i love one that so well can read my swelling worth at the first sight . know then artemone , my judgment chooses thee ; for so it will be stil'd what e're i do : our great revenues would prove half fruitlesse if that we could erre : it is a main prerogative of honour to be discreet whether we will or no ; we are infallible whil'st we have thus much gold ; to be call'd prudent and judicious , we challenge now as we would do our rents : th'art fair , and worthy , when th'art my bride . art. but i could wish i 'de somwhat of my own , that my timerous consent might not wrong your merits . phi. ne're talk o th' disproportion ; i 'de not wed one whose estate already were as great , but i would marry that we might be equal : and even as far as love can make us so we are already . art. sir , if you understand a virgins face painted with red whil'st a true lover's by , you have my meaning . phi. i 've a divining guesse , and do conceive so well , that i could wish you would pronounce my thoughts , and blesse your self with that rich word of being call'd my bride . art. then i assume the honour of your bride . phi. and thus we seal the contract . i knew alwaies kisses her ▪ 't was but the weaknesse of thy modestie that kept thee off : though some to try my faith , would often buzze in my incredulous eares , that 't was the love of one lysander . art. he once begg'd indeed that he might be my servant . phi. thy servant ? 'faith handsomely urg'd , he sure observes the learned roman apothegmes , and thinks it the best way to gain a kingdome by his obedience : thus hee 'l be your slave , that he may rule and fetter you ; thus he wooes with language pickt up from the senate house : the vanity of these affected lovers which hide their suit in that submissive strain , were well rewarded not to be understood . art. with pardon sir , 't is but the common garb and fashion of most suitors . — phi. i , the common garbe , give me a man that scorns that beaten way , and owes his passage to himself ; 't is base , and argues a low spirit , to be taught by custome , and to let the vulgar grow to our example : 't is to betray a virgin , and urge the merit of a treachery to win affection : i do not love this ridling dialect , and how ever grown above the pitch of any thing that 's vulgar , am plain in my demands : tell me , art ' mine , i adde not mistresse , be that the fein'd voyce of them who stretch their wits but to delude : and cheat thy love . art. sir , i am so far yours as you shall please to stile me , and embrace the name of any thing your will puts on me ▪ phi. 't is the discretion of thy modesty thus to rely on me ; but prithee tell me , is there no rival-name left in thy bosome ? does no part of lysander still rest there ? is he quite vanisht ? for i would be loath to mingle faith , and to divide affection ; thou should'st be mine intire . art. i would not wrong a suitor of that bounteous worth which dwells within your prudent breast , with an half marriage i should be then but partly blest , since all my happinesse is onely thus confirm'd in being wholly yours . but i can bring a stronger proof then my bare testimony , thus to clear all suspition of a love ty'd to some other ; here i humbly offer , and ( though against the priviledge of my sexe ) beg your acceptance that we may be joyn'd as firm together as each of us are chain'd to our selv's ; let the marriage knot combine our hands in witnesse of the league made by our twinn'd soules . phi. thus thou hast remov'd all scruple from my thoughts , 't is not the voyce of hymen , nor his priest can more confirm my faith in thee : but for that other knot which links our hands together , that a while must be defer'd , to be attended on by the magnificence of ceremony . it were a scandal to the height in which my dignity is sphear'd to have a wedding with no more celebration then the priests : i must not wound my fame , nor let my state thus long held up now droop , and grow obscure , they must be both kept whole , and my repute must flourish still unblemisht . art. my desires shall wait on yours , amd i 'le no more pursue the haste of marriage , since 't is your command that we expect it still . phi. how i applaud the obedience of thy love ! a while farewel : but stay ; we must yet e're i leave thee , thus salute , else we have parted all this while : i am not yet skill'd in the complements which love requires : no matter , i shall learn e'm . once more farewel : i 'le hasten the dispatch of all fit entertainments . exe . philo. art. sir , farewel : so ; to my wish ; now whom lysander hates shall reap the comfort of my bridal bed : i am not taken with this philonax for all his stiles of honour : but no matter , it is resolv'd , i 'le love him ; and perhaps wean him from those false pleasures , which his pride hath fastned on him ; i see his vanity , he courts , as if against all cupids rules , he would command upon the marriage day , and yet i sooth him in it , lest my coynesse should drive him back , and my revenge be lost : hereafter i 'le reform him , and so gain a praise to vengeance , which though 't is a vice , ( if all hit right ) yet shall produce a vertue . exe . omnes . the end of the third act . act. . scen. . panareta . ethusa . pan. sister , you know how oft you have profest my word should be the square of all your actions . eth. i not deny the promise , and my deeds shall speak as much . pan. how i should hugge thy kindnesse , if this soft temper were but settled on thee : and thou as yet knew'st not the rigorous scorn to hate a worthy lover . eth. such a one next to your self i 'de cherish , but you then must give me leave with mine own eyes to see and judge him worthy . pan. ah sister ! do you thus observe what you profest ? is my word now the square of all your actions ? eth. pardon sister , this is a matter of a higher nature , then to be taken up on trust : in things of an indifferent strain i shall submit : but on that base which props my fate , i must call my own judgment unto counsel there . pan. where is that solemn reverence then you 'l pay to my experienc'd discretion ? is this the honour you bestow upon a judgment , to intrust it with meer trifles ? eth. then you would have me to love theocles ? pan. 't is the ambition of my best wishes : hee 's a man so well accomplish'd , that i should grow envious , if he were once bestow'd on any but a sister . eth. hee 's a man sufficient , whose suit i 'de hear with pity , if you 'l grant mine . pan. speak , and thou hast thy wish . eth. then cease to love lysander ; one of that state that hee 'l be woo'd forsooth ; you must bespeak and flatter his affection ; shortly i fear hee 'l have you visit him and kisse his hand . pan. ah cruel sister ! do'st thou thus reward my best of wishes for thy unhappy self , to rob me of mine own ? th'hast giv'n a wound , onely lysander can inflict a greater : when that name 's tortur'd then i feel a rack , my fortunes are so woven into his , ( like phydia's image in the deity ) ( and hee 's my god too ) that what ere mishap strives to deface him , the same ruines me . not love him ? prithee bid me not be panareta , bid me confine the ayr within my hand , and grasp a thought : this were an easier task . to them theocles his page . pag. the onely fair of ladies ! my master theocles with his humblest service directs this letter to kisse your white hands . pan. you mean my sister sure . pag. it is indors'd with your name to panareta . she takes the letter . eth. the lad speaks well , had his neat complement but left some beauty too for me : did theocles teach you these manners ? pag. madam within that face i see your picture drawn so well , i may without a wrong to your divinest feature , stile that the onely beauty . pan. return our thanks , tell him h'hath shewn a skilful friendship . pag. madam , i 'le blesse his ears with your acceptance . exe . page . pan. i must perus 't again ; such good newes gathers strength , and growes i th' repetition . she reads . eth. see how she melts ! with what delight she reads ? and dwells upon each syllable ; as if she had receiv'd a packet in one letter . sure it must needs be love ! if theocles ( fool that i am , that i cann't call him mine ) but if my theocles should bow his flame , and force it ' stoop unto panareta's love ▪ to what a passe then hath my coynesse brought me ? i fear 't is no vain guesse ; perhaps he thus shoots his disdain at me ; and he may now love with revenge more then affection . now sister ; how do you like his courtship ? is it not full , as if there dropt a heart from his swoll'n pen ? pan. i like his courtship ? eth. heavens ! shee 's too honest to deny 't , h'hath learnt contempt from me . pan. how sister , caught ? eth. i am , and foolishly have caught my self ; i had not lost him , had i not bin too sure that he was mine . pan. sister , y 'ave made me glad in this discovery , newes almost as good as that the letter brought me . eth. and can you then prize any thing as high as theocles ? his love should be more then expression . pan. still you increase my joyes . eth. nay let it not be sport that i am ruin'd , because thence you gain a fortune . pan. since 't is gone thus far , i hope 't is past recal : then you love theocles ! eth. as i do health or vertue : but do not mock at my misfortune ; sure he lov'd me once . pan. and does so still : if you desire a proof , read his own letter . eth. thus he that executes holds out the axe which cuts away our life , and we are first kill'd through the eyes . i 'le read , but prithee sister , if i chance to sigh or wet the paper with a tear , as if i 'de drown the sad contents , prithee at least bestow a pity on me , and confesse my losse deserves this sadnesse . now i die . she reads . artemone , through a jealousie i wrought in her , hath cast off lysander ; my aym is ; that despairing here , he may esteem your love as it deserves — — but is it then no worse ? i feel a joy running through all my veins , and i conceive that i may live still . pan. nay but read on , there 's somewhat else left that requires your notice . eth. oh is the wound behind still ! i had thought there could no poyson follow such fair words : but be it what it will , i 'le taste it . she reads on . — — i have my reward , if you further my suit to ethusa . theocles . i 'de thought i was in heaven before : but now i 'm past the reach of envy . if you further my suit to ethusa . o what a rellish flow from these words ? i am thine theocles , thine own without a mediators help : but prithee sister do not thou betray the weaknesse of my passion ; let me still hold out , and though you know my eageraesse , let me come slowly on ; i would yeeld too soon , though i have yeelded all already : i cann't deny his suit , yet i 'de be loath to flye into his armes ; i would retain some modesty i th' height of passion . pan. as i would not desire you should wooe , so i would wish you would not be too stiffe , one stubbornnesse may lose us both . eth. i 'le not wrong the hopes of either , since to tyrannize longer o're him , were to torment my self . scen. . to them lysander walking silently . pan. my dear lysander , th'art opportunely welcome ; for no time is thought unfit when to enjoy thy presence . 't is season at thy very entrance . he walks by . eth. what ? is he grown a mummer ? lys . one of your making lady . eth. ' troth then you have forgot your vizard sir , my maid shall fetch a mask . lys. no lady , i can be content for once to look upon you through one pair of eyes . pan. come , do not thus revenge your self . still he walks by . eth. what ? is lysander come yet ? lys . yes , and with him the neglect you taught him . eth. troth sir , i 'de forgot the mask , and was thinking to have sent for your self . lys. prithee good lady send : faith not worth a servant . eth. i have one sir ready at call . eudora . to them eudora . eud. madam . eth. go call lysander hither . eud. i go madam . lysander ! does not your ladiship mean theocles ? eth. i tell thee girle lysander . eud. madam hee 's there before you . eth. o i cry thee mercy , are you the man ? well , leave us . ex. eud. lys. i was once , and there are some here could wish i were so still . pan. there is indeed lysander . he walks by . still slighted ? what a strange rage tears my divided breast ? see sister , what a monster your disdain hath made me ; i 'm not worth the speaking to : prithee calm him , and yeeld a little , i know 't is thy neglect to his friend theocles , that robs him thus of his civility . eth. i will endeavour . pray sir , from whence rise these strange postures ? lys. you may inform your self . eth. my ignorance will not admit of a conjecture . lys. know then , it is your cruelty to that best of men , the faithful theocles . eth. this is stranger yet ; suppose that true , yet how can this excuse the fullennesse of your temper ? lys. thus ; you know my vowes are past so to regard panareta , as you do theocles , to whom your disrespect does bind my faith to shew her this disguis'd behaviour : 't is you , her sister , wrongs her . eth. i know not , but methinks i feel some yeelding passions ; if there be a name next under love , that , he hath won already , i bear some good will towards theocles . lys. if you expect no more from me , that task is soon perform'd : i bear some good will too towards panareta . pan. 'las , that 's a bounty you have still granted me without a suit ; i aym at somewhat higher . lys. pardon lady , my vow that keeps me off . pan. prithee ethusa grow nearer in thy love to theocles . 't is one advantage yet , since 't is my fate to wooe , to beg help through a sisters love . eth. lysander then i challenge all your vow ; that you affect constant panareta , since i now begin to honour theocles . lys . then vanish hence all roughnesse ; fairest lady , i now professe my self what i was forc'd to hide , my self your humblest creature . pan. blessed change : 't is musick all thou speak'st : this late disorder heightens my joy : thus we owe thanks toth' cloud that robs us of our sun , that after he may shew a face more washt and clean . lys . but yet ▪ i must needs grant there are some trifling vowes made to another love , fair artemone , which i would fain forget . pan. but dare you then if she send back those vowes , and remit all your kinder promises ; if she renounce and slight your former love , dare you then place those vowes on me . lys . by all the faith of oathes then i will love none but panareta . pan. fixt in this confidence , i will no more be troubled with this torment jealously . lys . nor shall you find just cause : you freely now dare trust my absence ; there 's a passion burns strugling within my breast , which checks my love , and tells me , i delay the news too long , for want of which my theocles doth languish . eth. confirm him strongly in my affection , leave him no scruple unresolv'd ; tell him i languish too , and shall expect his visit . lys . worthy madam thanks for these brave employments ▪ ex. lys. pan. i owe these joyes all unto thee ; nor yet shall i appear ungrateful , since i have us'd no other means for my own happinesse , but what may prove the readiest way to thine : thus thou enjoy'st thy theocles ; thus thy love is like a vertuous deed , it's own reward — scen. . to them philonax . — now noble philonax . phi. it wrongs my faith to artemone but to see that face . aside . pan. dare you not trust our ears with what you whisper ? you were not wont to be alone with us . phi. i dare , though what i speak be my own poyson . eth. if he talk venom , will not his discourse blister our eares ? 'faith mine begin to tingle already . phi. know then panareta , since i left that face ( in which resides my onely happinesse ) i thought i could forget it , and at length i thought i might not love it : your disdain rais'd up these treasons , 'gainst the majesty of your unequall'd beauty ; then i strove to love fair artemone , as the white which cupids shaft might easier penetrate : i woo'd but with an ill successe : for she straight granted , and bethought her presently upon the marriage ; she talk'd nothing but wedding solemnities , and with such eagernesse i thought her self would make the bridal song : it is agreed with all ; grave melesippus and sage diarchus too have feal'd the match with their too free consents ; my bus'nesse here was to take back those vowes , which yet your scorn would ne're vouchsafe t' admit : but being uncharm'd from artemone , and again fetter'd within the glorious prison of your face , i must now beg that you deny my suite , y 'ave strook a ray with those fair wounding eyes that chains my heart unto e'm . eth. o the tricks that love deceives with , how it never goes abroad with his own face . pan. but tell me , are you sure that artemone hath bestow'd her self freely on you ? do not mock my fancy , which may be credulous against my self . phi. as sure as i shall hazard all my fortunes in your just hate , whom my still ardent flame pursues with a strong faith . pan. then carry hence this beam of comfort , if you dare affirm shee 's false to her lysander , that i thus may be reveng'd of his unjust disdain , whil'st he shall lose all his best hopes in her , you shall much please me , and soon meet my thanks . come sister . exe . pan. ethu . phi. then happy philonax who thus doth wooe one bride , that he may have the choice of two . ex. phil. scen. . mise . pis. lamp . pis. nay , but i prithee good miserotos , hast thou thought on the means whereby we might effect our desires ? lam. i , that is it we desire to know . mis. o you can speak plain language now . lam. yes , 'faith , the power of love hath reform'd me , yet at first i was very unweildy to be wrought into passable prose . but to the plot you promis'd . mis. then thus : you know your mistresse hath enjoyn'd you to change humours ; you pisistratus to make sonnets altogether , and speak nothing but rime : you lamprias to fight and swagger as he was wont . lam. yes , this we know too well , but which way we may execute it , are altogether ignorant . mis. i 'le tell you : you lamprias shall pen some verses which pisistratus shall deliver as his own . lam. i , but what then ? he cannot lend me any of his valour , how shall he requite me ? mis. be patient a while and mark ; you shall make him besides some other verses by way of common place , to furnish him with an answer in rime upon most occasions . now in lieu of this courtesie , he shall let you in the presence of his mistresse give him any opprobrious terms whatsoever , and with patience receive . or . blowes and kicks from you : which must needs give a sufficient testimony of your mutual change , and her power that effected it . lam. thanks kind miserotos ; this plot is admirable : i 'le pen some thundering speech for my self , which if i have the grace to pronounce with a brave courage , i am made for ever : but i much fear , i shall hardly find in my heart to beat this pisistratus , i have found him alwaies so boysterous ; and then i have no skill at my weapon . mis. o 't is but practising a little , you may beat your man or so . lam. what if i practis'd first upon one of my landladies maids ? mis. that 's base and cowardly . lam. or one of her little boyes ? mis. well , do as you will ; but see that you look and speak very couragiously . pis. but what shall i do if he chance to ask me some questions , to which i have no answer in verse ? lam. why i 'le tell you the trick on 't ; 't is but thinking of two words that are rime first ; and i 'le warrant you with a very little pain , you may screw some other words to make up the verse : 't is no great matter though one be sometimes shorter then another ; a cripple verse that halts upon crutches , sometimes does very well , and moves compassion . pis. why look you , let 's hear you rime , here 's two words , armado , and lansprisado . lam. for your sake madam , i fear not an armado , for i would kill e'm all with my lansprisado . pis. very well : here 's two other ; musket and helmet . lam. o sir , that 's no rime ; you must by all means take a great care that your verses fall in the like sound , or else you spoyl all . pis. what if i read some of our late versifiers for exercise ? for i think there are none better to bring a man to a smooth familiar stile of riming , then some of our modern poems that treat of executions , and monsters born in other countries . mis. what ballads ? pis. so i think they call e'm . mis. out upon e'm : treat of executions say you ? it is one to read e'm ; and for monsters , they can feign none so prodigious as themselves : i 'le be judg'd by your friend lamprias else . lam. indeed i alwaies esteem'd them scarce fit for a gentlemans survey ; and yet since watermen , and such people have dabled in poetry , i see no reason why they may not be gather'd into a volume , and call'd works : howsoever i believe it will not be amisse for a young sucking poet as you are to take all advantage of imitation . pis. i , as if i had a mind to wish her happy , thus would i rime . god save your beauty lady fair , and send it long to raign ; and eke your loyal servants all in health and wealth maintain . lam. yes , yes , such may serve very well , being 't is a way you never were skill'd in : but i 'le furnish you as well as i can with verses and rimes to give an answer to most questions , or else stand by and prompt you . you 'l keep counsel , and never be discontented if it fall to my lot to enjoy her , as i promise in the same case for you . pis. ne're doubt me ; but be you sure you do not kick too hard , for i shall be my self again presently if you do . come let 's be gone , and prepare our selves . exe . pis. lam. mis. i will by no means misse this sport , it will be excellent mirth to hear the captain thunder out his amorous soft strains , and my t'other friend whine out some bombast speech in a lamentable amorous tone : i 'le be sure to follow e'm . ex. mis. scen. . lysander alone . i do repent thy wrongs vertuous panareta ; and will release the injuries , and now strive to love in earnest ; i 'le repeat her sighes with a true groan , i 'le mock her misery no more with grief printed but forehead deep , i know her love is as her vertues are , intire and constant : but what rebellion weighs down my soul ? and can i spend a passion in any besides artemones name ? she is all faith and beauty , there my heart chain'd with the strength of vowes hath fixt it self . where i am equally belov'd of two , 't is not ingratitude but my destiny to forsake one : i should love artemone , but must panareta . o where 's my friend , the news i carry will chear him , though 't wound the man that tells it : i have won ethusa unto his bosome , but i 've lost my self . to him theocles . the . what friend , alone ? lys. no ; for i 'm never dispossest of thee , and thy fair sister . the . 't is one of those good faults we cannot quarrel at : but i could wish that you were freer with panareta . lys. and i , that i were quite releas'd her sight ! i 've bin too free already , and so far have yeelded though against my self , that she hath gain'd ethusa to your love : and i am now sadly imploy'd from her to tell you she is yours . pardon friend , if i can spin a grief out from the webbe of your delights , suck poyson from your joy : 't is not well done to put me on these snares and thorns of friendship , there are smoother waies to shew an unmolested courtesie , and we might love at ease . the . though i am glad at these good tydings ; yet i cannot choose but grieve you envy them : i hope you will not accuse my friendship as it were a burden . lys. then let my tongue be blasted . but how e're 't is in thy power to give a greater ease . as i 've known men strong and healthful , yet admit of physick , though i dare not say i 'm sick , yet certainly i should appear more vigorous if thou would'st cease to love ethusa . the . if a friends breath can poyson , there is a hot infection now taints thine . lys. be not yet too rash : y 'ave call'd me friend , and would you then grow strong out of my ruines ? the . heavens forbid ! lys. then see the labyrinth in which i tread , i wooe panareta in this disguise , onely to win her sister to your love : whil'st thus i sue , that great man philonax bends his devotion towards my goddesse , and is my dangerous rival in your sister , now if you 'd free me from this vizard love , then were my artemone free from him , who then would seize on fair panareta , from whom 't is onely my pretence hath barr'd him . the . and would you have me then not love ethusa ? 't was but a vain request , while my best faith was answer'd with the violence of scorn : but now being strengthened with a mutual love what fury can remove it ? lys. how i 'm made up onely of wavering ! i must not see a friend thus plung'd whilst i within my power can grasp the remedy . know then , friend theocles , though through my own misfortune i 'le maintain thy happinesse in its due height , methinks if love to her must breed neglect to thee ▪ i now could cancel artemones vowes . the . o ye wonder of what was e're stil'd friendship ! it were my heaven if that thy love to her did not make faint , and cool ethusa's heat , what now is warm'th might burn into a flame , if thou could'st truly love panareta . lys. i can , and shall not henceforth act thy love , nor wooe as proxie longer . i 'le not be onely a bare naked interpreter , nor spend my suit in a third person more , i will professe my own vowes , and implore a med'cine which may cure a maladie fest'ring within this breast : i see her love settled , and though affronted with neglect , unshaken still ; i meet no obstacles , no threatning father , nor too covetous uncle , the reins are in her own hands ; she enjoyes a full command over her self , but that sh'hath given the power to me . the . being thus confirm'd , i 'le rip my breast afore thee , and uncase a secret which till now i durst not utter . lys. a secret ! heavens , how have i lost my faith , that ought between us two should be conceal'd ? i thought till now thy breast was made of glasse , and lay as open to my curious view , as that face doth . the . call back thy former temper , when y 'ave heard more , you may perhaps confesse i ought to hide it . lys. prithee then quickly speak , that i may be thy friend again : for sure that name is lost whiles there remains a secret . the . then since thou lovest panareta , know my sister believes as much , and first hath cast thee off , it was my plot ( pardon good lysander , onely that one word which ere yet stain'd my friendship ) i workt her into this suspition , told her she was forsaken , and panareta become her rival ; then she left thee too . thus neither guilty , you have both cast off each other first ; my end in this contrivance was to new plant thy love , and make it firm where 't was but counterfeit , that i might thus sooner enjoy ethusa . lys. have you now vented your secret , is it quite out ? the . it is , but i could wish that it were clos'd up still within the private cabin of my breast , your frown hath made me thus unloyal . lys. sure 't was not well done then to be treacherous , when i my best faith and my falshood too bestow'd upon thy safety — but i 'm grown too calm : if i should now consider thee in thy first love , that thou wert once a friend , this were to season madnesse with discretion ; and i should rave with judgment : ballance all thy better deeds with this one injury , they cannot weigh down my revenge : then draw , that i may cut thee and thy false love off from any title to my wounded heart . the . sheath up your sword and anger ; let not thus your passion rule , that you may after say y 'ave lost a friend . lys. base villain draw . the . if y' are so rash not to consider me , at least remember your own spotlesse honour , the noblenesse with which you heretofore were wont to fight , would scorn to take advantage , know then your challenge aymes at one that is already wounded ; your severer tongue worse then the fiercest rage your sword can bring , hath almost slain me . lys. fy , do not thus increase the wrong th'ast done me ; let me not be forc'd to kill the yeilding ; for my own fames sake at least do one good deed , and to redeem the scandal which thus brands my innocence , die with thy sword in hand . the . ify'are resolv'd upon my death , inflict it ; be it ne're said , ( what ever the disgrace my tongue hath done ) i took up armes against my friend . lys. i le tear that name from thy false throat ; to be thy freind is to be treacherous , a sin which yet could never reach lysander ; which my sword ( a name to me allmost as dear as fayth ) shall thus maintain . the . then since i needs must draw , 't is with thy hand i do it . lys. take my thanks yet for this latest curtesy . they fight . theo. wounded . scen. . to them melesip . diarchus . philonax . artem. hypera . mel . o my son theocles ! art. o my brother , my dear brother . diar . what sadnesse do we see ? where is the author ? phi. here , 't is base lysander . mel. you artemone take care of theocles ; see the best surgeons be quickly sent for . the . be not thus tender , 't is but a scratch h'hath given me . exe . the . art. hyp. mel. o false lysander ! canst thou pretend love born to our family , and yet thus wrong the best part of it ? diar . brother , y' are too mild , 't is not discourse , but law must right us . phi. let us strait tear a satisfaction out of his inmost bowels . mel. noble sir , we must not heal one quarrel with a new one , here 's too much blood already . lys. i have not thus stood silent , that i might with leisure frame some innocent apology ; i 've heard and seen your griefs , which i my self have born : th' amazement which is stuck in all your browes , is fixt within my heart too , this same hand wonders as much at what is done as you , and i can scarce believe 't was i that did it : let melesippus and diarchus know i pity their misfortune as my own . diar . but pray sir let 's know what reason was 't that rais'd this tumult . mel. you were wont to joyn in close embraces of another kind . what should thus change your greeting ? lys. some few rash words too bad to be rehearst . diar . 't is now past hiding , you must shew the cause to us , or to the rack . lys. i cannot utter it . mel. lead on then , we must put you in the charge of a strong guard if the wound be dangerous . exe . omnes . the end of the fourth act . act. . scen. . theocles . artemone . hyperia . art. i would you had still kept the cause unknown of this your fatal combat , sure i am , 'thas bred a mutiny within my soul , scatter'd seditious wars through all my thoughts . o brother ! you have made me break a faith firm as the rock of diamonds , and as precious ▪ i must confesse continual waves of fear and jealousie much dash't it , and endeavour'd at least to overwhelm that which they could not shake from its firmer station ; yet it stood unmov'd , though not discover'd . o lysander ! what will thy innocence conceive , when thou shalt find my heart thus alter'd , and my faith , ( my faith once given to thee ) plight to another , to philonax thy enemy , and owe all this unto thy friend , my brother ? yet i know his softer disposition cannot choose but pardon , and still love you , call you still his hearty , constant , loving — traiterous friend , and thus embrace you . closing with theocles , she drawes out his poniard , offering to stab him , but is hinder'd by hyperia . hyp. hold madam , what 's your meaning ? the . hyperia , thou didst but ill to hinder the wholsome wound , i have much blood still left me might well be spar'd , much bad corrupted blood which hath infected , more then fill'd my veins , that blood which prompted my unwilling thoughts to value my desires above my faith ; would it were all exhausted , save so much as might preserve a blush for my past folly . come belov'd enemy , unrip my bosome , you need not wound my heart , for that already bleeds a repentance in a showr of teares , which like so many purpled magistrates passe sentence on my guilty thoughts . art. oh sir , y 'ave quite o'recome my rage by this unfeigned , this powerful repentance , your hearty teares have quite extinguish'd all my flames of anger : i now begin agen to be your sister , yet i could wish your thoughts had bin unspoken , i would this had not hapned . weeps . the . think not my speech , when first i did accuse your true lysander , utter'd the least intention of my thoughts : my words did then as much belie my knowledge as his unmoved loyaltie . alas , my own love tempted me to betray his , art. that agen blowes my zealous rage . i would he had bin false indeed , ( pardon lysander ) would he had broke his promise : but that he should then preserve so true , so strict a faith , when credulous i upon a bare report , nay not so much but one mans single word should cancel all my vowes : and yet it was my brothers word , the friendly , vertuous theocles . for heavens sake take your poniard , and prevent all outrage that my passion may suggest . the . nay do your pleasure , here i stand that would most willingly now fall a sacrifice to your offended goodnesse . surely when this cottage of my soul shall fall to earth crumbling to dust , your fury will like that be blown away ; when you shall find me ashes , and think me made so by your flames of anger , you will forgive me , nay will you not ? pray speak . art. sorrow thou comest too thick upon me , and my opprest soul sinks under the vast burden . — scen. . to them lysander . — o brother hide me from that deity that is so much offended ; i dare now not look on any thing that is not false and like my self . and yet for ought i know , there 's unexpected mercy . i have heard that noble power does as oft appear in lenity as just revenge . o sir , if your breast harbour pity for that wretch that could find none for you , here you may use it : and this in all my misery shall be the seasoning comfort that i shall supply the object where you may imploy a vertue . lys . fairest , those knees were never meant to bow but to the gods that made e'm . art. sir , let this excuse my former stiffnesse : i have broke my vowes , and given away my faith , as if you first by a recanting falshood had provok't it ; but heaven knowes you are true , and i as black as sin can make me : yet methinks mistake might somewhat mollifie the censure of my giddy passion . no , it was enough that i could think ought true that might impair your vertuous constancy . lys . i pray correct your erring thoughts , for i was false indeed , and hither came for pardon . art. o the vastnesse of faithful love ! undo me not i pray by that immensity of favours , which 't will be impossible e're to deserve . that love should force a man t' accuse himself ! and lest i might well think i had done basely thus to pretend a falshood . come , i shall sooner suspect the sprightly fire should forget its natural wings , leave to mount upward , and creep upon the sordid earth , then once your pure and elevated thoughts could flag , or that your faith could know so low an ebbe as to think foulely . o sir , i am anothers , and cannot now bestow my self upon you , nor dis-ingage my self from all that load of kindnesse you have heap'd upon me , but thus — offers to stab . lys. hold lady , hear me out , and you will find i 'm not the man for whom you ought to die . know to my shame i speak it , i was false , nay truly false . my faith was counterfeit , but not the breach of it : and that you may know so much to your self , hither i come first t' implore a pardon , then desire that you would render back my vowes unto me , forget that e're you lov'd me , or i you . and if the least desert of mine remain in your fair breast , that still might prompt affection , tear it away ; for i have blasted all my former merits by this act of basenesse . art. how i embrace that falshood ! o it joyes me ( as now my fortune stands ) more then all faith , all love could ever . and i would fain know the happy reason that first mov'd you to it . lys. madam , when first i had the licence from you to court panareta , i was all your own , yet somewhat doubtful through the jealous fears , chiefly through that old hate your friends bore to me , to which being added that fair carriage , which panareta alwaies studied , quite o'recame my dallying thoughts , and turn'd them at length to a true dotage . o she would often sit and breathe a clowd of sighes , tell me how much i should abuse a credulous virgin , if i did but personate that love i made . how if i did enjoy another mistresse , her ghost ( for sure she could not well out-live it ) would fright my soul from this my body to her : o she would cast such powerful glances on me , such charming spirits danc'd in the bright rayes of every view ; they did draw up my soul , and chain'd it fast to hers . thus the fond lark playing about the glittering snare does tempt the nets , and dares its prison , till at length he finds his liberty betrai'd , and all that pomp of brightnesse , but a glorious bayt . the . methinks in all the story y' have forget the principal main businesse , my obligement , the cause of all these troubles ; yet i hope you did it not in that neglected way as to forget it strait : why tell you not how you may thank your friend for these disasters ? how faithlesse theocles wrought all this woe ? and to reward you , studied to betray you . lys. o friend ! the rough behaviour i last used hath wip'd off all your score ; you now stand bound to me for nothing : nay you shall oblige me if you will sign my pardon , for which merit i hope i shall e're some few minutes passe , make and pronounce you happy in your love . the . your goodnesse still o'recomes us , and your favours flow in so high a strain they seem to scorn all competition of desert or thanks . scen. . to them melesippus . diarchus . philonax . panareta . ethusa . mel. come lovers to the temple , you were best make all the speed you can when once agreed : there are so many tricks in love , i should never believe i had my wench untill the ceremonies were all quite perform'd . diar . and therefore we think fit my lord , if you can in your judgment count it so , to passe all ceremonious pomp . phi. i 'm yours , and onely do demand my love here would make but a repetition of the vowes which formerly have past between us two . 't is but to satisfie this lady here , who otherwise requires my love . art. nay sure they are all registred in heaven ere this , and onely want that approbation which the church must soon allow . phi. and therefore madam , i here disclaim all right and title to you , panareta , come , you see i have perform'd your strict injunction ; i have woo'd her so , that you can witnesse now she disclaimes all other interest . art. now blesse me heaven ! shall i for ever be deluded ? phi. oh! it cuts my very heartstrings thus t' abuse so fair a goodnesse : were i well quit here , i could recant and claim her love again . mel. sir , are you mad ? dia. what mean you lady ? pan. sir , i shall study to deserve this favour , to phil. but cannot now bestow my self upon you , and therefore madam here i deliver what lawfully ought to be yours . gives philo. to arte . lys. what strange mysterious clouds are these ? fair mistresse let us to pan. not wander on in darknesse still , i pray what means this mad confusion ? pan. philonax , i must confesse you first did wooe my love . and court my thoughts , but still they were reserv'd unto this noble gentleman ; yet still finding him backward , in respect he had before exprest some love to artemone , i know no other means to dis-ingage him , but this by sending you to court his mistresse , which you were willing then to undertake , to please me in a revenge i feigned , and finding to my wish such vowes between you not fit to be revok'd , i much congratulate your happy suite . and now lysander , being you have here had experience how free you are from all this lady can claym from you , i thus perform my promise unto theocles , gives him ethu . and therefore challenge yours . lys. you cannot madam more fully crown my wishes , and i hope content dwells smooth on every brow . eth. sir i hope you 'l pardon all roughnesse that i heretofore have used , it was but personated ; now i freely do speak my self and my own thoughts , when i do say you are the man i onely love , the . i am so quite distracted with my happinesse , i know not well to whom i owe it , and therefore deferr my thanks . art. nay sir , i hope you do not still repent you , why look you so disturbed in your thoughts ? phi. i am studying what great merit i might do to win your pardon lady . art. sir you have it . phi. i now begin to be awake my artemone , i find i have but dreamed all this while , now i can see your merit , and discern your real vertues much out-ballance all my vanted glories , and i here shake off that personated pride i first took on me . meerely to keep my self from such a blessing , which now i do account above the world , your love ; which i will study to deserve by all the curteous humble carriage that crownes a genial bed . art. o sir , you have redeem'd my desperate thoughts by this discovery , i ever lov'd you much , but yet i could not perswade my self to think your pride a vertue , which being thus shook off i do esteem you of more then humane worth . to them a servant . ser. here are some gentlemen without desire admittance to madam ethusa . eth. bid the trifles begone , i am now too serious . mel. o by no means , pray lady let e'm enter . dia. if they bring mirth they 'l do well to season our past fears . eth. if they perform my injunction , we shall have very good sport : one of e'm is pisistratus the quarrelling fighter by my command turn'd poet , and t'other my riming gentleman lamprias thrust into his humour : pray interpose not , but let me have ▪ my will . scen. . to them , pisistratus with a boy before him bearing a lawrel , lamprias in some knight-like attire usher'd by his squire bearing a sheild and lance , miserotos . pisistratus takes his lawrel and makes towards ethusa . eth. vvhat have we here a prize ? how now my poet , what 's the newes with you ? pis. madam see here the power of your love , out of my proper sphear it makes me move . i who whilome like warriour thunder'd wildly , am melted to a poet , and now speak mildly . eth. most mildly deliver'd , sure you have spoke a speech in a pageant : but where 's your sonnet ? have you brought me no papers of verses ? pis. in sign i versifie by your command , this to your feet i offer ; these to your hand . laying his bayes at her feet , offering his verses . eth. let your boy sing e'm . — song . two-topt parnassus i defy , but that your swelling breasts supply , if every poet there mightly , o who could choose but versify ! a quill that 's snatch'd from cupid's wing in spite of inbred nature will compel to write . then for a helicon i know a purer far your lips do show , what in your cheeks before was snow , melted to nectar there doth flow . i can out-vy phoebus , whiles i enjoy a daphne far more fair then his was coy . — very well , let me see e'm . she reads . two-topt parnassus i defy , but that your swelling breasts supply . that i may know these are your own making , tell me what is parnassus . mis. she 'l put him out of his way and spoyl his riming . lamp . prompts . the poets mountain . pis. fair lady to give you an answer plain , as i have heard some say , it was the poets mountain . mis. now he is forc'd to rime of himself , mark how he hacks the kings language . eth. well , and what can you say of helicon ? lam. prompts , the muses spring . pis. by bellona madam , the truth to tell yee , the muses spring heretofore was called heli — con by the poets . eth. well sir . ( reads ) i can out-vy phoebus , whiles i enjoy a daphne far more fair then his was coy . i pray sir what relation had daphne to phoebus ? pis. she was — she was — what , what ? jogging him . lamp . prompts . his mistresse turn'd to lawrel . pis. she was his mistresse not turn'd — not turn'd — eth. yes sir , she was turn'd , but to what ? pis. now i have 't ) she was phoebus mistresse not turn'd to rue or sorrell , but metamorphosed into a lawrel . eth. i see this suddain riming doth somewhat perplex you ; but i find by your written verses which you have studied , that upon mature deliberation you write very well , and are like to make a hopeful poet . well , so much for you : now my brave knight let 's hear you rant it . pis. i think i came off with credit : but she put me shrewdly to it at last , i had no rimes provided for such answers . lamp . having stalked about , talks in his amorous tone . through many craggy cliffes of mountains high and mighty , have i by the robustuous nerves of these brawny armes sought out bellonian encounters , to testifie th'affection i have conceiv'd to the fairest of fayres , ethusa ; in whose defence i here stand up a champion , and defie all bradamants , all knights of the burning pestle ; by the dreadful thunder of my tearing throat i will astonish and confound them ; by the aetnean flashes which my bayting inrag'd blood shall evaporate , i will wrap them in flakes of lightning , or by the boreasian tempest of my most strenuous breath shake in pieces their limbs , and sweep their scatter'd reliques into the sea-like dust . eth. most prodigiously valiant . sir , your voyce methinks is much chang'd since last i saw you ; you then spake in a mild amorous key , but now you do so thunder-thump it , heavens ! how it pierc'd my eares ? but yet all this does not confirm me that you are valiant , i should desire some better testimony of your valour then this speech onely . lam. shall i then cut this trayterous gyants head off , and laying it at my feet ( with a non curo for my motto ) look like the man that does contemn the world , and playes at foot-ball with the globes of earth . worm i will trample on thee . kicks and beats pisis . pis. hold , or i swear ere thou shalt have the higher hand ▪ i 'le rime thee to death as they do rats in ireland . — not so hard you rascal . privately eth. most killing verses i promise you . hold , this is pretty well ▪ but i do not believe , but if i gave him commission , he would return your blowes with some advantage . ( i doubt there 's some conspiracy betwixt e'm . i 'le sift e'm strait ) i think i must choose piststratus , for i like him as well for a poet , and better then you for a souldier . lam. shee 'l choose him now , and then have i play'd the fool all this while to very great purpose . i must prevent it . lady , and if you please to breath a vigour into my nerves by your command , i 'le beat this coward , till he shall utterly disclaim all title to your favours . pis. ( privately ) that 's more then i promis'd sirrah : take heed you vaunt not too much . eth. nay that 's unequal , you being arm'd , and he having no offensive weapon but his tongue : he shall have another sword , and then the conquerour shall not fear a rival . what say you , will you agree to that ? lam. madam , i must confesse although i kick him here or so , there have such bonds of friendship knit us together heretofore , that now they tye my hands from drawing his blood . i would not fight with my friend . eth. how say you sir ? are your hands tyed too by the bonds of friendship ? would not you accept the motion ? pis. madam my love to you so firmly ty'd is , that for your sake i would not fear to fight with alcides . eth. see you that sir , hee 'l venture if you dare . lam. why pisistratus , friend pisistratus , pri thee refuse it ; i tell thee i will by no means fight with my friend . eth. nay sir , you see y 'ave cast your self : he hath made me here very good verses , and then he is very valiant : i must choose him for — lam. hold lady , pray you forbear ; suspend your choice a while , and i believe i shall prevent it when i have told you all . know then , he is no poet , i made those verses , this brain is the mint that coyn'd em . pis. which i will trample under my feet you rascal , can you not keep conditions ? nay seeing you have discover'd . lady , see here his fortitude , 't is onely passive , he dares not advance a sword against a mouse . i in charity , that he might hereafter appear in some credit , lent him my back for a while to use it as he pleas'd , but if you did observe , he struck me very heedfully , he durst not let his armes flee with a free swinge thus , nor went his feet without discretion , as if they kickt in earnest . mis. hold sir , you 'l kill the gentleman ; pray lady end the strife . eth. then thus my friends ; neither of you can challenge any reward from me , neither having perform'd my injunctions : however i will not be so severe as to detain the guerdon i alwaies intended , and you have taken such pains for : you shall be laugh'd at . mis. come , come , i told you at first what you might expect , ne're stand to reply for fear of being worse abus'd . ex. pis. lam. mis. lys. lady , these trifles being gone , let us proceed to the consummation of your joyes . i am glad yet you us'd theocles better . eth. nay sir , i can easily distinguish betwixt realities and outsides . the . madam i thank your good opinion , and will study to continue it . come forward to the temple . phi. art. that is our general voyce , pray sir , lead on . mel. why this is well , i thought 't would come about at last . dia. now joy unto you all : lysander , friends , and that i may comply with your now smiling fate , at these your weddings , i divorce my hate . finis . notes, typically marginal, from the original text known defects for a .xml defect summary missing or defective tokens duplicate missing known defects on page a - -b incomplete or missing word on page -b, word : thu● known defects on page a - -a untranscribed duplicate on page -a, word known defects on page a - -b untranscribed duplicate on page -b, word known defects on page a - -a incomplete or missing word on page -a, word : ●●ich imperiale freeman, ralph this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text s in the english short title catalog (stc ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by madeline burg this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml imperiale a tragedie. freeman, ralph, sir, fl. - . dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan september (tcp phase ) stc ( nd ed.) . greg, ii, (a). a

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imperiale a tragedie. freeman, ralph, sir, fl. - . [ ] p. printed by thomas harper, london : m.dc.xxxix. [ ]

anonymous. by sir ralph freeman.

in verse.

signatures: a-h .

first leaf blank.

reproduction of the original in the british library.

english drama -- th century -- early works to . a shc imperiale freeman, sir ralph madeline burg play tragedy shc no a s (stc ). . c the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the c category of texts with between and defects per , words. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

imperiale . a tragedie .

ovid. . trist . ad caes , august . omne genus scripti gravitate tragoedia vincit .

london , printed by thomas harper . m.dc.xxxix .

the argument .

imperiale and spinola noblemen of genua having bin ancient enemies , and lately reconciled by the mediation of iustiniano , a friend to both ; spinola endeavoured to marry his sonne francisco to angelica daughter of imperiale ; but finding his sonne rejected , and doria entertained , by that conceived affront , accompanied with other jealousies , suspects the old enmitie not fully eradicated from the brest of imperiale , and moved with indignation , hireth a brave to kill him in a crowd at a festivall : this being accidentally discovered by sango the slave of spinola , he reveales it to molosso the slave of imperiale , as acceptable newes to him , who had waited an opportunity to be revenged on his patron for severe and unusuall punishmēt , inflicted upon him . molosso to ingratiate himselfe with his lord , thereby to worke a greater mischief , not only reveales the plot to him , but diverts the same upon spinola's owne son , at which unexpected encounter spinola through rage fall's into a strange kinde of phrensy , but at length being an ey-witnes of the miserie which through the cruelty of the slaves befell imperiale , his wife honoria , angelica , and doria , he recovers his sences and turnes his fury into compassion .

plutarchus de gloria atheniensium .

{non-roman} {non-roman} {non-roman} , &c.

{non-roman} {non-roman} {non-roman} .

tragedy flourished and was in high esteeme , the hearing and sight whereof did wonderfully delight the men of those times .

for if the accounts be made of the charge the athenians were at in adorning their dramatick poems , it will appeare that the bacchae , phaenissae , oedipi , antigona , the cruelties of medaea and electra , consumed more treasure , than their wars undertaken against barbarians for liberty and empire .

idem de vita x. orat.

{non-roman} {non-roman} {non-roman} .

licurgus ordained that statues of brasse should be erected to the memory of the poets , aesculus , sophocles , and euripides , and that their tragedies should be carefully preserved , and often publikely read by the notary of the city , when stage-players were not admitted to act them .

delrius in praefatione ad senecae tragedias .

non marcum varronem , non duos iulios caesares , non augustum octavium , non scaurum , non thraseam , quibus nihil 〈◊〉 vidit orbis romanus , huic scriptioni subsecivas horas 〈◊〉 .

dramatis personae . sango slaves . molosso
imperiale , a senator of genua . spinola , a noble man of genua , and a souldier . iustiniano a noble man of genua , and a scholler . verdugo a bra●● doria a prince 〈◊〉 genua . francisco , spinola his sonne . iudge . doctor . witnesses . evagrio , kinsmen of spinola . fidele ,
officers . friends . honoria , imperiale his wife . angelica , her daughter . nugella , the waiting woman . cooke . cater . porter . chorus .
actus primus .
scena prima . sango , molosso . sang. t is true molosso , fortune hath prepar'd a full revenge for thee , without thy hazar'd , and ere the rising sun shall yet decline imperiale thy proud lord shall fall as low as hell ; one unexpected blow shall recompence those many he gave thee ; when imitating forraigne cruelty , he bound thee fast , and made thy feet an anvill . molos. sango , if thou contemplating our friendship , begotten first by consanguinity , and since confirm'd by our joynt sufferings here , hast undertaken some bold stratagem against my patron to revenge my wrongs , thy great affection may but ruine me ; delay not then to make me understand thy full intent : beleeve it will be vaine , our sword once drawn , to think to sheath again . sang. then know , the plot is more securely laid , than my weake meanes ( although my will be strong ) could ever reach , without my certain death ; and by strange chance i did discover it , without the actors knowledge ; thou hast heard of the old deadly fewd between our lords , which wound although it were in shew heal'd up , is broken out afresh ; 't was not well search't ; for the last night , at setting of the sunne , a houshold businesse cal'd me to the garden , where in the thicket , neere the arbor , lying by my selfe , i quickly fell asleepe . into which arbor in the meane time came my patron , with a brave accompanied , a fellow expert in that mysterie : at their first entrance to the place i wak'd , but durst not stir , for had i , death had seaz'd me ; there was i privie to their whole discourse , which was in briefe but this , that for the summe of fifteene hundred crownes , thy patrons life is sold , and must ere noone be snatch't away . mol. sure thou did'st dreame , thou wert not throughly awake , for though our lords were lately reconcil'd , myne keepes a carefull watch , and never stirs out of the citie , where he knowes he 's safe . sang. he 'le be deceiv'd , the rarenes of the plot did please beyond the deare and long'd for act ; heer 's the designe , this being a solemne day annuallie observed by the state , in memory of a publique benefit received by the private care of one of thy lords ancestors , will draw all sorts of people to the temple , where the 〈◊〉 cloth'd like a filly pesant , is resolv'd to watch imperiale , and keepe neere him , and when the usuall ceremonies are done , in the confused crowd his cunning hand shall guide a poison'd dagger to his heart , and in an instant , letting fall his cloake , which shall be large to hide his rustick habit , he , with the rest , will stand about the body and wring his hands at th' horror of the fact , and thus the brave shall thy part bravely act , what ? silent ? not affected with a joy should ravish thee ? and swell thy veines with pleasure , like to the estrich in the act of lust ? mol. light joyes are eas'ly vented ; such as this is entertained with an extasie , and by degrees exprest : but as the full fruition of a thing we most delight in is checkt with daily feare of losing it , so finde i now my rising heart kept downe with doubt of such a wished happinesse , sang. had'st thou , as i beheld the actors looks when he declar'd his resolution , to my attentive patron , thou wouldst rest , assur'd of the event , and sweare he needed no other weapon to distroy a man ; his eies would have outstar'd a basiliske , they were two comets that are surely fatall . mol. may they portend more mischeife to this house , then those that blasted ours and our whole country ; but in this strong desire of a revenge discretion must direct our passion ; and therefore let it bee thy cheifest care neither in word , nor gesture , to disclose thy fortunate discoverie , till the end shall crowne the worke , and banish all our feares ; my taske shal be to make it profitable no lesse then pleasant , by his foreknown fall wee l rayse our selves to wealth and libertie , the great allurements of those bold attempts , wherein the vassall dares affront his lord , and quite shake off the yoke of his subjection . sang. our magnificos think us flegmatick rascalls created but for blowes , and scorne , soe far in love with servitude as scarce to wish revenge or fredome . mol. they shall finde at length patience opprest will into fury turne ; nature , in spite of fortune gave us minds that cannot like our bodies be enthral'd ; but soft , i doubt our earlie privacie may render vs suspected ; leave to me the mannage of th' affaire ; only let thy vertue be now the dumbe mans secrecy .
actus primus . scena secunda . spinola , iustiniano . spin. the hatefull sound of imperiale's name would strike me deafe , my deare iustinian , were it not temper'd by thy gentle tongue , that had the art to make m' embrace and trust a reconciled foe , who hath rejected with scorne my hopefull sonne , as if his birth , fortune , and parts , had not deserv'd that flirt his gilded daughter ; but i taxe not thee , whose friendship is a gem without a foile , and hardly can be valu'd , never matcht : i know thy milder studies chiefly bent to weed out rancor from the minds of men , smoothing rough nature with morality , and this becomes philosophers : but i that doe professe the art of killing men , encourag'd by all states , impos'd by some must follow other precepts : he is sure of many wrongs , that will but one endure . iust. thy character of me , lov'd spinola , thus farre i may without vaine glory owne , truely to love my friend , yet hate no man , and since mine own experience finds how well thou do'st the one , i would perswade the other ; nor would i now convert thee to a stoicke , to make thee thinke there are no injuries , or if there be , that wise men cannot feele 'm , these , i confesse , are not compatible with thy condition ; on th' other side , i can encourage none , much lesse my friend to take a scandall , when there is none given , to call that injury , which is in truth a liberty that every man may challenge ; or if imperial ought t' have wav'd the same , yet since the will is free , thou could'st expect but fatherly perswasion , to incline th' affections of his daughter , all the rest is ravishment , or tyranny at best . spin. i know not how the rigid schooles define a fathers power , in their beg'd principles , as if the freedome of the will extended to silly wenches , to restraine the power of them that gave them first and second being ; no , it was onely his inveterate malice that closely lurk't under a new fein'd freindship that stuck on me and mine this contumely , which ought to be resented farre above an injury , by any generous spirit ; iust. let it be what thy fancy apprehends , which scarce appeares in the least circumstance , yet generous spirits at poore contumelies , as seldome stoope as eagles doe to flyes . spin. what is there that should wound an active spirit , like base contempt ? iust. the guilt of one base act . spin. should we not then be jealous of our fame ? iust. if we within finde cause of jealousie . spi. reports may brand , although they be untrue . iust. yes , those that take their honour upon trust . spi. our honour by opinion must subsist , iust. then every puffe of winde will scatter it . how can we call that ours , which must depend on the rash will , and vainer voyce of others ? but herein thou most slightst thy selfe to doubt thou canst be undervalued by any , much more contemn'd by him that dares not thinke himselfe to be the worthier , but that thou suggests it for him , in thy vaine suspition : they that beleeve themselves despis'd , confesse an inward doubt of their owne worthinesse . spi. i am not for my part ambitious of the dull fame of stupid patience , to be admir'd for wanting common sense , like cato , that could let one spit in 's face , and when he should have wip'd off the disgrace with his sharpe sword , he did it with a iest and his soft handcarcheife : this was that spirit thou lift'st above great alexanders merit . iust. i , and above the glory of hercules , or what bold greece hath left in histories of her great captaines , to their endles fame , they monsters , kingdomes , and their iusts orecame : cato fought not with beasts , nor did live when t' was thought that heaven might be borne up by men , but in an age when ( barbarisme being fled ) all industry and learning flourished ; and in that time did bravely set upon that monster , in many shapes , ambition , with all the crimes of rome , and when the state was ready ev'n to sinke with its owne weight he it supported with his onlie hand ; and did ( as much as one man could ) withstand romes instant fate , till forc't to let her goe he became partner in her overthrowe ; and soe one ruine did them both oppresse ; whom to have severd had bin wickednesse ; for was it fit that liberty should dye and cato live ? that had bin contumely , not the purgation of a mouth that might as well have don the sun or moone dispight : but i will leave thee to thy thoughts a while , for wholsome counsell like safe physick is vnpleasant in the taste , and must have time to worke upon the humor ; thou that art master of so much worth , wilt master in the end those passions that with reason now contend .
actus primus . scena tertia . spinola . spi. i must needs make a strong pretence to worth , that dare pretend , iustinian , to thy love ; but when i find how much i violate the sacred iawes of friendship , that refuse t' anatomize my very soule to thee ; i am compeld t a'cknowledge myne owne shame or to suspect thy knowne fidelitie : the plot , wherewith i labour , can admit no councell , but a necessarie faith in the bold actor , whose subsistence binds him to resolution , and to secrecie ; all friendly trust is folly , every man h 'as one , to whome hee will commit as much as is to him committed : our designes when once they creepe from our owne private breasts doe in a moment through the citie flie , who tells his secret sells his libertie : but shall i suffer this black treachery to boile within my doubtfull brest ? mischeife though it be safe , can never be secure , or shall i ease my thoughts , and giue it vent ? yes ; prick a full swolne bladder to relax it , or bore a hole 'i th bottome of the ship to coole a calenture ? dull foole thy life is with thy fame concern'd : besides the base rejection of thy sonne ( lodg'd deepely here ) he wrought the senate to confer the charge of our late ayde lent savoy against france , on rash marinò , so to blast thy merit , be confident , he that durst often venter t affront thee , meant to prosecute thy ruine ; and t' is no greater hazard to attempt death , than disgrace , that makes his life contemptible : on then , be bold and secret , spinola , so shalt thou reape the double benefit of safety and revenge : all wickednesse is counted vertue , when 't is prosperous ; be not by any reconcilement led to trust thy soe , th' art safe when he is dead .
actus primus . scena quarta . imperiale , honoria , angelica , nugella attending . impe. how comes it , deare , that the clear sky , thy looks , is suddenly o're-cast ? what misty vapour hath rais'd those stormy clouds ? can bright aurora rise cheerfully from shrivel'd tythons bed ? and thou so discontentedly from mine ? but i 'le not doubt the cause to spring from me , rather from feare of yong prince doria's safety , whose great affaires perhaps have made him stretch his promise to the utmost , not to breake it , though he could not prevent our expectation , he 'l not deceive 't , but like th' approaching sunne , will soone expell these mists , and cheere our hearts . hon. i am solicitous , i must confesse of his returne , whom we have long expected , to whom we have design'd our onely daughter , and with her both our fortunes and our loves : but the true cause of all these perturbations which you discover in my countenance , is a strange dreame ( heaven make it but a dreame ) and i perhaps should but have thought it so , had not my daughter , ev'n this very night , and the same houre , as neere as we can guesse , with the like vision been disquieted : me thought we harbour'd in our house a wolfe , bred up so tame , that all did handle him , which like a dogge would fawne on them that beat him , til on a time , accompanied with another of his owne race , he rush't into the chamber where i together with my daughter sate , there they resum'd their native crueltie : the one assaulted her , the other me , and tearing first our iewells from our necks , they made us both at length their farall prey : ang. oh , how the terrour of that dreadfull vision affrights my soule ! i tremble when i thinke on 't ? me thought the heartstrings of prince doria crack't at the dire newes , it prov'd the overthrowe of our whole family : we differ but in this , the savadge executioners to me seem'd to be beares , creatures as bloody as wolves . imp. it is no wonder that your dreames concurr'd , since there is that relation in your blood : i must beleeve , you had the day before communicated some sad thoughts together , which in the night your wakefull fantasies from a like temperature of braine reduc't into like formes , suggesting that for truth which is at best but fond imagination ; what can be vainer then a womans dreame ? t' is lesse to be regarded then her teares , which are prepar'd to flow at her command . hon. cassandra's true predictions were dispis'd . imp. and well they might , had troy bin provident . hon. many at length deplore their unbeleife . imp. but more lament their rash credulitie . hon. future events by dreames have bin reveal'd . imp. so did old wisards doubtfull things vnfould by flights of birds , such witchcrafts now are seas'd , and we from those darke errours are releas'd : to talke of visions is an indiscretion , practis'd by children , and distemperd persons : go then ; prepare your selves for solid joyes , on this day the republick yearly paies a retribution to our familie , and as i heare ( the time being carnivall ) some mirth shall season our solemnitie ; if doria come to day , as we expect , to morow nothing shall be heard of us but songs of hymen and thalassius . hon. never could any wretches be more glad to be deceiv'd . ang. my heart continues sad .
actus primus . scena quinta . imperiale . o wretched state of man , to whom the time : by nature made for ease , is found unquiet ; sleepe , properly cald rest , who can expresse how restles it becomes through various dreames ? which are so strongly formed by the fancy that though they be most false , and when we wake should wholly vanish , yet even then they leave a deepe impression in the troubled mind ; nor doth this onely happen to weake women , but unto men of speciall eminence , working vpon their hopes aswell as feares , who many times to their confusion have by such drowsie errors bin seduc'd ; hence did amilcar venture to assault strong syracuse deluded by a dreame ; but though it be a folly beyond pardon to venture life or fortune in pursuit of such a vanitie , yet in all things abundant warines can never hurt : my slaue may not unfitlie be compar'd to a tame wolfe , or beare , who may perchance resent his late sharpe castigation ; him will i send to my owne galley , where he shal be chain'd from mischeife , and to me not prove unusefull , when the smallest boult may eas'ly be remov'd , who would omit it ? let others lose themselves in laborinthes of hidden superstition , and beleeve the ayre to be replenished with spirits , who by a naturall and inherent virtue foreseeing things to come , and taking pity vpon improvident man , reveale by visions the dangers that approach , to th' end he may by timely care prevent his misery ; i 'le not depend on such intelligence t' informe me whether spinola hath buried or only hid , his long continued malice , i 'le fetch my preservation neerer ; hence , that shall conserve this individuall ; no man can suffer ill but from himselfe , fate only awes the slothfull ; wisdom barres the powerfull operation of the starres . chorus of two . those men that mischiefe do devise , had need to borrow argus eyes to looke about ; a poore slave may by chance lie hid , and then betray . within the house they may suspect that walles and bedds may them detect , and in the feild they must provide , that not a bush a spie may hide . and albeit they shut the doore , having well searcht the house before , yet they may be betray'd ; for proofe , iove in a shower did peirce the roofe . though in the feild no tree , nor bush , nor bird be neere , nor winde doth rush , yet undiscern'd a fairy drab their whole discourse may heare and blab . then since that neither house , nor field , to our black crumes can safety yield , let us be virtious , and not feare what all the world can see or heare . our dreames are often found to bee fruits of a wandring phantasie ; yet many times they likewise are sure pledges of caelestiall care . some men beleeve too much , and some conceive no truths by dreames can come ; it is a knowledge given to fewe to finde if they be false or true . then as it is a rash misprision to count each idle dreame a vision ; so it 's an error at the least to thinke all visions are quite ceast .
actus secundus .
scena prima . francisco . can no advice of friends ? nor mine owne reason hold me from strong pursuite of what i finde can never be obtaind ? am i so stupid after so many scornes not to desist ? an arrow shot sooner may be recal'd then her affection ; th' apenine , the alpes will eas'lier be removed then her father : feed not thy selfe , fond foole , with desperate hopes : but shall i , arm'd with powerfull love , consult with timerous discretion ? the weake child of feeble age ? the towring eagle may more eas'ly be confin'd within high walls then that wing'd boy , that hover'd over chaos be ty'd to humane possibilities : what transformations did the antique poets affirme to have bin wrought on men and gods by his sole deity ? which iove himselfe his frequent sport had found ; what guards , what spies , he hath deceiv'd and fore't ; the fiery bull , the wakefull dragon , and gaz'd argus witnes . though shee that 's truly nam'd angelica should now abhor thy person ; love can lend thee the shape of him she loves ; were she averse from all mankind , if she like any thing shee may at length be brought to dote on thee : but may i not be tax'd of too much sloth ? neglecting active industry , t' expect to be assisted by such miracles ? i yet have only trod the beaten path of vowed service , friends good will , and ioynture ; the elder brothers formall evidence : i am so farr from practising the art of spells and philters , i have quite omitted corruption of her confidents and servants : i am too cheape a lover and too tame , and hither to have taught her to deny by easie asking ; i must let her know what i dare doe : my father is incens'd at my repulse , his old suppressed hate renewes it selfe ; hee 'l rather condiscend to match me with a fury , then with her : it will be wisdom to decline th' alliance of him thy father counts his enemy : it would be wretchednesse to make thy love depend upon th' affections of another : he never lov'd that can for any cause suspend his love : set then before thine eyes valiant achilles , who acquir'd more honor by constancie , even to his enemies daughter , in spite of th' opposition of his friends , then ere he did by hectors overthrowe , redeeme the time francisco , though 't be short , and let this one day satisfie the losse of weekes and monthes ; her father keeps a slave a cunning affrican , whose very soule for mony and hope of liberty i 'le buy : him will i strait imploy ; love nere refuses the basest instruments , if they be usefull , a drudge may finde more corners in the house than ere the master knew ; and may discover a secret inlet to betray a city ; there will i now begin , he shall advise where i shall plant my golden batteries .
actus secundus . scena secunda . imperiale . molosso . imp. i am with wonder strucken , not with feare , at thy relation of this barbarous plot , contriv'd against my life , after faith given , of firme attonement : but the leopards spots or staines of virgin honor may as soone be wip't away , as hatred that hath seizd a cankred brest ; this machination is so inhumane , that to lend it credit is a degree to inhumanity . mol. to give slow faith to such a horrid plot becomes a heart so full of piety ; but in this black designe many presumptions vnite themselves to fortifie beliefe ; nor is it to be thought , the wretch durst feine it giving so short a time to be disproov'd ; the heavens forbid your virtuous diffidence should lead you to the hazard : i must count this blest discovery a large recompence , of former ills fortune hath throwne on me : for i am bold to hope , it will by you be gratiously accepted , though i finde some late unhappy errors have infore't your patience to inflict just punishment on him that is your slave , and might expect the restles misery of the painfull oare , with all the wants that ever were susteyin'd in a remorsles galley ; but your goodnes ( in spite of fate that meant all this ) is pleas'd to give me shelter under your owne roofe , and to the emulation of my fellowes to grant the favour of your houshold service ; a bondage which i truely may prefer above the common peoples liberty : these are the benifites , that invite my soule to meditate your preservation , which ere i cease to doe , tyber and poe shall quite abandon fruitefull italy , and wash th' arabian sands ; though i am rude , i must abhor churlish ingratitude . imp. fortune and thy integrity have found a weighty occasion to confirme and fixe thee with rootes of adamant , in my good opinion : nor doth it happen often to a servant t' injoy the happy meanes t' account himselfe the saviour of his master : kings are borne more frequently , then such examples found : but if to this unvalu'd benifit thy pregnant industry can adde a second , the mischiefe to divert upon himselfe thou having sav'd me now , shall crowne me then . mol. great sir , you owe the thanks of what 's yet don to chance alone ; i am ambitious of somthing that might merit , if at least the diligence and industrie of one of my condition , may deserue that title . imp. it may , it may ; great merit is in story ascrib'd somtimes to bondmen ; all our soules are free and equall , thence our merits flow : why should the person vilifie the worke , and not the worke rather ennoble him ? it is the benefit we looke upon , and not the givers meane condition . mol. i have a ripe designe that shall both give assurance of the truth of what i brought and powre the vengeance on your enemy ; nor can it ever be discovered to hurt your fame ; it shall amaze the actor and shall be speedy too ; things of long time are ever doubtfull , lost in expectation , propounded usuallie for private ends , gain'd by degrees ; an acceptable deede hath double welcome when t' is don with speede . imp. noble molosso , such thy virtues make thee , proceed with courage in thy enterprize , which i 'le not presse to know till the event , but by implicit trust freelie declare what confidence i meane to place in thee ; and take from me this iust incouragement to rest assur'd , thy service hath not met with an ungratefull master : i shall never forgive my late credulitie , that meant t' have added to his former punishment .
actus secundus . scena tertia . molosso . sango . francisco . mol. he 's now made sure , i must with speed find out yong spinola , and speake with sango too , behold 'um both together , t' will succed ; san. see where molosso comes , sir . fran. o t' is hee . how is 't moloss ? thy face hath busines in 't i would thou wert at leasure . mol. my toil'd body will not admit a cheerefull countenance ; but i can throw of care if you command . fra. wouldst thou embrace redemption ? mol. aske me whether i would not wish some shade if i were broil'd vpon the libian sands , where cancer raignes : but sir if i mistake not , you sustaine a greater servitude , yet seeke not freedome . fra. thou wouldst perswade me to shake off loves fetters . mol. rather to change them into chaines of gold , to wealth and ornament ; it may be done without your chimicall projection . fra. thou shouldst not stand in need of that t' inrich thee , could this b' effected . mol. sir , i have no art , nor leisure to discourse , but i have heard there is by fare an opportunity allotted every man , to make him rich and happy too , provided he take hold , and i am confident that 's offer'd you . fra. what ? to enjoy divine angelica ? no treasure else can make me rich or happy . mol. when she is brought into your own possession , you can but blame your selfe , if she depart . fra. i shall destroy my selfe if then she scape , but how ? prithy convey thy joyfull newes into me by a reverend secrecie , that i may be all eare , while thou art whispering . they whisper . san. what plot should this be now ? i long to know , molosso doubts some accident may happen vpon his masters death , and wisely seekes to gaine a friend , under whose safe protection he may be sheltred from a sudden storme ; i have an equall share in the successe of his designes ; his preservation 's mine , and therefore need not be inquisitive , th' assured fate of his obdurate lord may make that good hee promiseth ; the daughter , if once the father were remov'd , perhaps would entertaine new thoughts , me thinks she should be sensible of dorias neglects : who can condemne this yong mans hot desire ? were i as free , as noble as himselfe , i should most willingly become her slave , and i doe hate my forc't condition for no one ill so much , as that it brings despaire of such transcendent happinesse fra. i 'me ravisht with it , 't is the sprightfull childe of thine owne braine , and will not brook delay . mol. that 's true : i 'le see that all things be prepar'd : if the least wheele be out of frame , the watch is altogether uselesse . fra. winde it up , that i may observe each minute of the time that is the crysis of my life or death : first take a taste of my ensuing bounty , it may relieve thee , should we be discover'd : if by this plot my present hopes succeed , all future lovers shall thy story reade .
actus secundus . scena quarta . sango . molosso . san. i see thou hast a golden plot in hand , thou must impart . mol. halfe this is due to thee by our establisht law of equall fortunes . san. i would i might share with francisco too . mol. that riddle quickly will unfold it selfe : but sango , i 'me glad i met thee , i was forc't for some important reasons to reveale this weighty secret to my patron . san . how ? mol. i was compell'd to do 't . san. what ? to disclose it ? and unto him ? is this your dumb mans vertue ? canst thou so soone forget thine own vile wrongs ? hath the dull ayre of europe chil'd thy bloud ? for thy sole cause i hardly could containe my present joy in the discovery , though death stood gaping for me while i heard it , and would'st thou cowardly betray thy fortune ? mol. my obligation to my starres and thee , their mercury , can never be exprest ; which i have husbanded to my advantage . it is the ground from whence i 'le take my rise , to leap , and fall like dreadfull thunder on him ; it is not vengeance , but soft pietie to wish a foes death , when hee 's fit to dye , to let him live , and feele himselfe so wretched , that he shall seeke and sue for absent death , is a revenge becomes me , and i 'le have it ; thou know'st my patrons former trust was chang'd into a sudden jealousie , which sprang from consciousnesse of his base injuries ; this hath remov'd that doubt , and set me right in his lost good opinion , which i meane still to confirme by my strict diligence , till time and opportunity shall shew how far this petty-mischiefe i 'le out-goe . san. now are thy thoughts full plum'd , it pleases me to see thee mount , not flag in thy revenge : i must confesse , i love a present mischiefe , but , if it may conduce to thy brave ends , to make a feyn'd retrait , and then returne with greater violence ; i must consent , and when th' art ready for thy great assault , but , this , and i shall joyne ; in the meane time let nothing be discover'd to my patron ; if that be , death 's the best i can expect . mol. rest thou secure , and to expresse my thanks , it shall not be the least part of my plot , to give thee meanes to gaine the full fruition of her that genua so admires and strives for . san. can there be hope of such a happinesse ? mol. i , and a good assurance of successe . san. i shall embrac 't with all the circumstance of danger , that bold treason undergoes , or what accompanies forbidden love in the most jealous climes : i should desire in the fruition of such blisse t' expire . mol. stoutly resolv'd , come , let us lay our ground , we shall build sure , when our foundation 's sound .
actus secundus . scena quinta . verdugo . vnder a homely habit many times , vertue lyes hid ; this rusticke weed conceales an engine that can frustrate providence : when i attempt the death of any man , no towne of garrison , not his owne house , nor any place of sanctuary can save him : nor doth my praise consist in this alone , that i command the life of whom i list ; a desperate wretch may claime that priviledge : he that is weary of his owne , may be lord of anothers life ; but such attempts hatch't onely by a phrensie , seldome prosper : my actions are the fruits of a bold spirit , temper'd with judgement , done with secrecy : hence is our brave profession found to be of speciall use to awe the insolent , and secure those that seeke to live in peace . what satisfaction is it to a man that receives wrong , to call his enemy forth , and then expose himselfe to equall hazard ? or in strict common-wealths t' appeale to law , as if a feyn'd submission in set words could cure the piercing sting of injury ; no , 't is assurance of a close revenge that plants civility , deters and keeps men from giving , and from suffering affronts ; this benefit we bring to every man , yes , and the publicke states of italy , how ere they censure our particular actions , receive no small security from us ; treason would hardly finde just punishment within their narrow territories , if we should not , like eager hounds , pursue the traytors , and make them know , that in another country the justice of their owne can overtake them ; let then the sloathfull taxe us , that our ends are not the publicke good , but private gaine , which we preferre above mankinde ; this is but what 's objected to the souldier ; he will fight against his brother for reward , men ought to follow their vocation ; the fountaine of our livelyhood is profit , without which , honour challenging the skill to nourish arts , cannot provide us clothes , nor vertue , noys'd to be the greatest good , procure us bread . nor yet is our profession more cruell then the gravest ; i have heard of lawyers , that are priviledg'd to cut their clyents throats , with a perplext indenture , a parchment saw . the learn'd physitian following the long and beneficiall way of reverend galen , by degrees will purge the humours of his patient , till he leaves nothing but bones for death , and hungry wormes to gnaw upon ; as for his pliant skinne , that , while he lives , by pieces is pul'd off , till he be wholly flea'd : the vsurer , i' st not his use to binde men first in bonds , and bring 'um then to execution , extending both their bodies and their lands vpon a racke ; we are more pitifull , and by an unexpected way dispatch quicker then lightning , or a cunning heads-man , for all the ill of death is apprehension ; how 's imperiale wrong'd ? if when he hath but newly said his prayers , i release him from the ensuing miseries of age ; and when that work 's perform'd , my charity may doe as much for spinola himselfe , provided i be offer'd like conditions : my hand of justice is not partiall . but soft , this pleasing contemplation may make m' omit the time of action , which now drawes neere ; my plot is so contriv'd , that being pursu'd with resolution , it cannot want successe ; our best designes are often crost , when through a fond remorse we change our counsels : few have learn'd the skill to be or wholly good , or wholly ill . chorus of two . fond youth to hope , where no hope is , and to be brought to place thy trust on him , that makes deceit his blisse , and counts it folly to be just : goe wash an ethiop white , and finde faith harbour'd in a slavish minde . love wanting eyes , makes all men blinde , that to his power submit their wils ; no counsell can acceptance finde , but such as their owne lust fulfils . to be in love , and to be wise , apollo to himselfe denyes . when he that hath received harme , requites it with pretended love , we must beleeve 't is but a charme , quick-ey'd suspition to remove . some may doe good for good , few will be brought to render good for ill . is it not strange to finde a trade ? will act what our revenge devises ? to see such formall bargaines made to kill , or wound at severall prises ? at which those publique states connive that doe by private faction thrive . but though some do commit these crimes , yet let not us beleeve we may , only cry out against the times , and be our selves as bad as they : but let our virtuous deedes prevent both theirs , and our owne punishment .
actus tertius .
scena prima . angelica , nugella . ang. although my father hath resolv'd all doubts my reason could obiect ; yet still i feele a chilling vapor hover in my brest , which many times breakes forth in suddaine sighes , for which i can assigne no other cause than that the world cannot affoord a ioy vnmixt with reall or supposed sorrow ; hence is it that most brides are found to weepe , yet know not why upon their wedding day . nug. such follies are too common , i confesse , but should i have the happines to see young hymen in his yellow socks my guest , i 'de entertaine him with no other teares than such as from prest grapes in autumne flowe , werewith his drowsy head and wither'd garland i would bedewe ; till to his twinkling eyes each tapour should present a double light , while waggish boyes should with their wanton songs : prepare our thoughts to our insuing pleasures . ang. fie , fie , nugolla , no laciviousnes can ere become solemnities , that must create us matrons ; there is cause to feare their chastity , that unchaste songs can heare . nug. it is a shame to lend our eares to that we are alow'd to do ? ang. yes many things are lawfull , and yet shamefull to be don or spoken publikely . nug. a woman may be free in outward gesture , yet preserve an inward chastity ; and i know many both rich and noble ladies so dispos'd . ang. t' is not the glittering canopie of greatnes , but th' humble vaile of modesty must guard a womans fame ; which being once throwne off leaves her expos'd to every bould assault . nug. but when she 's found impregnable , t wi'll stop their vaine attempts . ang. a fort cannot be thought impregnable , that offers frequent parlies . nug. yet that ( as i have heard ) is often don to gaine advantage and delude the foe . ang. can it beseeme a virgin or a wife to play with all th' allurements of desire ; and thinke her honour 's safe , if she abstaine from the bare act , the duller part of lust . nug. they do but imitate those chariot drivers that you were wont to reade of , whose praise was to come as neere as might be , and not touch ; love hath ordained by an antique lawe newly reviv'd , that every place and roome in Ʋenus pallace , be alow'd for sport , except her cabinet , that , must not be open'd nor touch't , at least not willingly . ang. thou wilt be waggish still , but hark who knocks ? this wench that never felt the fire of love thinks like a wanton child , it may be plaid with , but she will one day finde it far more raging than that which fierce medaea did convey into creusas robe : how now ? who is 't ? nug. a stranger , with a letter , which he saies he must present to your owne hand . ang. admit him ; if it be from my doria , i feare some unexpected accident , wherein his honour is concern'd , retards his comming ; but i must likewise arme my selfe for wiles : such love as ours , cannot want envious plots .
actus tertius . scena secunda . doria disguised . angelica . nugella . dor. i shall not be discover'd by my voyce , italian virgins are at distance woed , and more by fame , then verball courtship won : this speakes my errand , leaves no circumstance to be related by the messenger ; see how her bloud retires , to ayde her heart , so lookes bright phoebe , when thessalian charmes strike her with feare , or th' early rose , whose beauty nipt by a later frost , appeares like snow : now it returnes , and settles in her cheekes , as if the newes tooke no impression : such orient beames when youthfull day returnes , by the bedewed shepheard are beheld . ang. i may suppose you , sir , not ignorant of what you bring ; and may beleeve y'have heard some thing of yong prince doria and me . dor. lady , i have ; fame with her silver trumpet hath blaz'd your constant loves . ang. and are you not strangely amaz'ed to see me reade these lines without a shower of teares ? dor. if they relate any disaster , you then imitate those ancient worthies , that had bravely learn'd to conquer passion at the first assault . nug. you think yong women very impatient to have their joyes defer'd : my ladie 's wise to beare it thus , so long as he is safe . ang. hee 's dead , nugella ; the great . generall writes me , that he having the sole command of an important place , forsooke the same , and in his swift retrait , receiv'd a shot i' th hinder part of 's head . nug. o dolefull accident ! ang. canst thou be so ingratefull to my doria , to lend it such a serious beliefe as may deserve a teare ? nug. i would i durst suspect what comes so to our woe confirm'd . ang. were it confirm'd by the unerring seale of this wise state , it should not merit faith . nug. alas , he was not to be thought immortall . ang. but was he not to be acknowledg'd valiant ? that attribute his foes did not deny him : had these contrived lines contain'd but this , brave doria's slaine , a torrent , hence , had gusht , that like alpheus , had through earth and sea wander'd unmixt , till in the gulfe of death , it should have lost it selfe in seeking him . but when i finde impossibilities basely obtruded , my true love disdaines to lend beliefe to any circumstance . mars could as soone be frighted from his spheare , as he from any charge he undertooke : 't is a malitious scandall ; and although my nature ev'n abhors to use a stranger with any incivility , yet i 'm forc't to taxe the bearer with this vilde imposture . dor. by great saint george , the patron of this state , doria himselfe is not more innocent . ang. that name is sacred , let me then conjure thee to answer truely but to this one question . dor. i shall . ang. was there before you left the army . any report of this sad newes you brought ? dor i dare not say there was . ang. the pallace cracks when such a pillar fals , the generall one of those many which my fortune wood , envious that doria gain'd both that and me : and knowing well , that valour alwaies is the speciall obiect of a noble love , attempted thus to shake my constancy : but if the fates should prove so cruell to me , to make me survive him ; this is my vow , to stand for ever like sad niobe , a weeping statue to his memory . dor. never did such a vertuous courage reft in the calme harbour of a virgins brest .
actus tertius . scena tertia . spinola . as the flye fowler , having over night , set cunningly his artificiall net , early returnes , with an assured hope to finde the fowle insnar'd , so are my thoughts wholly possest with present expectation of the glad newes of my successefull plot ; the mannaging whereof , i never can within my selfe sufficiently applaud : i have not like rash piso , foolishly dispers't my trust , nor like the sonnes of brutus , disclos'd my secret , where a servant might discover , and betray ; my warinesse in a safe garden whisper'd my designe , and but to one , that if it should miscarry , and he through feare or punishment confesse , yet i am sure to have but one accuser , whose testimony my power and bold denyall would easily convince ; but these mistrusts are altogether needlesse : i may be as confident as those sicilians , who when their chiefe confederate was surpriz'd , so much relide upon his resolution , as that not any one of them would flie , and so conceale their bold conspiracy . behold my kinsmen bringing joyfull newes .
actus tertius . scena quarta . evagrio . fidele . spinola . eva. oh that i were snatcht up into the skye ! and there transform'd into a cloud , that so i might dissolve into a shower of teares . fid. can the day see such mischiefe , and be seene ? and not make haste to shrowd his guilty head vnder the gloomy canopy of night ? spin. what earthquake ? what prodigious spectacle hath strucke you both with horror ? eva. oh he 's dead ! spin. why should that so amaze or you ? or me ? since death must be the lot of every man . fid. alas your sonne . spin. how does it concerne him ? eva. great sir , your deare and onely sonne is slaine . spi. how 's this ? fid. he 's murther'd sacrilegiously , even in the temple-porch , he was disguis'd , and thought of all t' have bin imperiale . spin. i am undone . fid. the desperate actor was clad in a country habit , and it seemes , mistooke the person ; when he saw his face , he tore his viperous haire ; the iudge was present , who gave command to bring him instantly , to receive speedy judgement , spin. over-reach't ? in my owne plot ? the sword of my revenge turn'd on my selfe ? and drown'd in mine owne bowels ? i am betraid , yet cannot suspect how ; it could not be by any mortall subtilty , it was some divell lurking in the ayre ; how shall i be reveng'd ? o that he would assume a humane body , that i might encounter him ! but i have found the way , i 'le study the blacke art , turne conjurer , and then impose a labour on them all , worse then ixion , or the belides are said to undergoe . eva. we have done ill , to rush upon him with such violence ; the sudden griefe hath halfe distracted him ; wee 'l strive to temper it with better hopes , things may not be so bad as our affections have made us feare ; francisco spinola was often nam'd . fid. but neither of us both can say we saw him dead . spin. nay then i see y' are villaines hir'd , suborn'd to undermine me . first you confound me with your horrid newes , and then confesse ye may be both mistaken : but i am arm'd with patience , if imperial retaining still his late abjured malice , hath by some hellish art contriv'd this mischiefe , i may in just resentment of my wrongs , implore heavens vengeance , on his perjur'd head , and this is all y' are like to screw from me . fid. let not your troubled thoughts make you doubt us , who for his life would sacrifice our own . spi. i will devise a stratagem , shall need no other hand but this , which i 'le conceale from my owne selfe , till th' instant time of action ; for if i should disclose it in a place where there are trees , or flowers , i am betraid : i would not breathe it forth , unlesse it were after a dreadfull thunder , that had purg'd the ayre , and frighted thence those subtill spies , that to our foes by night betray our plots . eva. you have a faithfull friend , to whom you may safely powre out the secrets of your heart , the wise iustinian . spin. oh that name is like a pretious balme to cure the wounds of fortune ! fid. please you retire , i 'le bring him presently . spi. no wilde rebellion of my passions can make me neglect the friendship of that man .
actus tertius . scena quinta . molosso , imperiale . mol. now you may see , sir , you were not abus'd in our discovery , and i hope you finde my undertakings and your trust made good ; imp. the sunne at noone is not more cleerely seene ; but may it not breed a suspition that he was clad like me ? mol. why sir you know that it is now the time of carnivall , when every man takes what disguise he pleases . imp. but i much wonder how he was perswaded to put himselfe so soone into my habit . mol. i brought him to a strong beliefe , that he by that device and my assistance should convey away your daughter . imp. i intended the father should be punish't , not the sonne . mol. by this your vengeance is more exquisite ; make your account that with the son y' have thrust the father through , who having found himselfe ore-reach't by you , or by his owne just fare , in such a counterplot must needs at length become his owne dire executioner : in the meane time his life is worse then death . imp. true , true , death is the end of misery : to die 's not wretched , but to live wretchedly , vengeance is meere compassion when we kill , i feele a joy beyond expression ; there is no pleasure like to sweete revenge ; but i desire things should be carried so that i be still reputed innocent . mol. that 's my sole care , the brave in th' act was taken , and by commandment of the present iudge , is brought already to receive his tryall . imp. thou shalt do well to harken a loofe off , i 'le take no notice but in generall , and will proceed in our intended mirth . mol. by all meanes sir . imp. we must at this time shun vnusuall privacie ; keepe thou thy distance , but know , that both my life and fortunes are most willingly committed to thy care .
actus tertius . scena sexta . iudge , doctòr , witnesses , verdugo , officers . iud. since it hath bin the custome of this state to place a stranger on this high tribunall ordayning a professor of the lawes , as his assistant ( being the place you hold ) it is our duty to discharge that trust with all integrity , and not to looke vpon mens persons , but to weigh their crimes in equall ballance , to which purpose now although a strange and horrid sacriledge ha's cald us hither in unusuall haste ; yet it must be our cheife care to proceed with due deliberation ; otherwise though just our sentence be , we are unjust . doc. i have for some yeares had the happines to be a witnes of your constant session , in all which time i have not heard a sentence pronounc't by you that envy could pervert . iud. we must not thinke we deserve prayse for that which to neglect would merit punishment . doc. but yet there are degrees of good and ill , wherein the actor takes a liberty . iud. yet where the lawe prescribes a certaine rule a iust iudge cannot challenge liberty : but let us now pursue the worke in hand , where is the pris'ner ? off. heere . doc. let him draw neere . iud. his name ? off. he calls himselfe virdugo , sir . iud. then know , virdugo , though thy haynous fact be evident , yet the iustice of this state grants thee free leave to answer for thy selfe . ver. . i thanke the state for their set complement . iud. bring forth the witnesses that he may see them . off. they are both heere an 't please your excellence . iud. have they bin sworne ? doc. yes both sir , before me . iud. then , by the oath you tooke , declare the truth of what you know concerning this delinquent , begin you first . wit. . aboute som three howres since being in the domo , i espi'd this man at his first entrance , and although i never to my remembrance saw his face before , yet instantly i found a strange mislike of his aspect , which did increase the more , because i saw him often fix his eyes on him he slew , whom i conceiv'd to be signior imperiale , i reveal'd my thoughts to this yong man who then stood next me , who concurring with me , did resolve as i to watch him narrowly ; we both agreed to keepe on either side of him , at length in midst of all the crowd , raising his arme to fetch his blow , he hit me with his elbow , at which i suddenly laid hold on him , supposing he had snatcht at some mans purse , but then i saw drop from his hand the sheath of that dire weapon , he had newly buried in the warme bowels of that gentleman . wit. . most part of this i averre , i stood so neere him that i perceiv'd the motion of his arme , and looking down , spi'd bloud upon his hand . ver. the canker take your phisiognomy that made you try conclusions upon me . iud. there cannot be more cleere and pregnant proofe , what have you to alledge in your defence ? doc. he hath confest the fact . iud. hath he confest who set him on ? whether he meant to kill signior imperiale , or yong spinola ? ver. the one had done me wrong , but destiny made th' other take a carnivall disguise somewhat too soone . iud. such recreations though in themselves they be in different , yet in a sacred temple th' are prophane , and draw downe vengeance . ver. had there bin but hope to have enervated their testimony : the racke , nor the strapado , no nor yet the subtler torment both of fire and water should have inforc't me to the least confession : but 't is my fate , and therefore let me heare my passing bell , my doome quickly pronounc'd ; for 't were ridiculous to expect favour , since your integrity ( as you confest ) may not shew any , where the law condemnes . doc. dar'st thou deride the iudge ? iud. let him alone , he hath no sence of his owne misery , his boldnesse moves not me , i shall proceed with the unchanged countenance of law , and with a voyce not furious , but severe ; when i condemne a guilty man , 't is done , as if i strooke a serpent , not with passion . doc. his wicked acts have hardned him , he came no novice to this cruell enterprise . in venice he climing a ladder , shot through the glasse window a clarissimo sitting at supper , flew a count of naples in his owne garden , having first observ'd a place where he might scale the wall t' escape ; and that his wants may not obtrude the guilt vpon his fortune , he but lately ravish't a yong and noble virgin in siena , the onely daughter of petruccio . ver. can that be thought to be a great offence ? doc. the harmelesse man thinks it no great offence , with hot and beastly lust to vitiate a damzell , at the most but ten yeers old . ver. beleeve it , i have found um good at eight ; why there are many like quartella , sir , remember not that they were ever maids . iud. he takes delight not onely in the act , but in the infamy of wickednesse ; but i will rid the world of such a monster ; and therefore now , verdugo , i pronounce , because th' hast heap'd up crimes , and drunk in vice , which is dispersed into every limbe , thy body shall be laid upon a wheele , and limb by limb be broken , till thou dyest ; nor shalt thou then finde any other grave , then the blacke mawes of vultures , and remaine in the meane time a spectacle to men : this sentence justice hath declar'd by me . ver. sir ? iud. not to be revok't , take him away , and early in the morning see 't be done . ver. i 'le beare it manfully , although i feele ixion like the torment of the wheele , iud. such malefactors in a state are like to putrified members in mans body , which like a skilfull surgeon , law findes best to cut off quite , lest they infect the rest . chorus of two . love built on vertue , cannot be led by a rash credulitie , to entertaine reports that tend to the dishonour of a friend . true love is confident , a doubt that slakes loves fire will put out . as they whose tongues are us'd to erre are not beleev'd , when they averre that which is true , so when we know a story false in part , we grow iealous of all ; if truth once touch on falshood , it is render'd such . when men in their revengefull hate doe study others ruines , fate acts iustice part , to let them see they plotted their owne misery . 't is just that they themselves should finde , what they to others have design'd . but how are these amaz'd , when they being about to seize their prey , finde themselves caught , yet doe not know from whence they did receive the blow : like him that hid his gold in hope to keepe it safe , but found a rope . though they could blinde and bribe the law , and keepe all witnesses in awe by their great power , though they could make by cunning the whole stake mistake : yet can they be so void of sense , to thinke to cozen providence ? if mischiefe-workers would but bend their guilty thoughts , to weigh the end of their ill deeds , they would confesse , no safety found in wickednesse . how can those crimes that heaven doth see and so abhor , unpunish't be ?
actus quartus .
scena prima . evagrio ; iustiniane . eva. beleeve it sir , h 'as all the signes of phrensie , his inflam'd bloud boyles in his swelling veynes , his eyes appeare like fire , his colour changes , he grates his teeth , and falters in his speech ; sometimes he folds his armes , and deeply sighes , then strikes his angry foot againnst the ground . iust. doth he continue in such violence as at the first ? eva. yes sir , by fits ; sometimes a stupid silence seizeth him , and then he breaks againe into his former rage . iust. these are , i must confesse , the noted symptomes of a hurt fancy ; he 's of a high spirit apt to resent a wrong ( if it could be ) from fate it selfe ; but , where he takes , a friend , on whom a man may build , as on a rocke . eva. true sir , his rising passions at your name , like a tumultuous multitude , at sight of a grave iudge , were for the time appeas'd ; see where he comes , i pray observe , he vents his passions often in poeticke rage .
actus quartus . scena secunda . spinola , iustiniano , evagrio . spi. yee furies , active ministers of hell , that have your heads invironed with snakes , and in your cruell hands be are fiery scourges , lend me your bloudy torches to finde out , and punish th' author of my deare sonne murther , assist megaera with a new revenge , such as even thou would'st feare to execute : let a vast sea of bloud o're-flow his house , and never ebbe till i shall pitty him ; ease now th' infernall ghosts , remove the stone from th' attick thiefe , and lay it on his shoulders , let the swift streame deceive his endlesse thirst , and let his hands winde the unquiet wheele , that hourely tortures the thessalian king : let vultures tire upon his growing liver , but let 'um ne're be tir'd ; and since there is one of the fifty danaan sisters wanting , let them admit that man into her roome , and with their pitchers onely load his armes ; how am i sure 't is he ? or if it be ? it is the law of retribution , and is but just , my conscience tels me so : hence childish conscience , shall i live his scorne ? and the whole cities pasquill ? i abhor it , were he protected by the thunderer , i 'de snatch him from his bosome , and in spite of his revengefull thunder , throw him quicke into the throat of the infernall dog ; or if that monster be not yet releast , since great alcides drag'd him in a chaine , through th' amaz'd townes of greece , enceladus that with his earth-bred flames affrighteth heaven , rather then he shall scape , shall fire the world : but i delay , and weare away the time with empty words , why doe i call for furies ? that beare in mine owne breast a greater fury then acheron and night did ever hatch ; i 'le dart my selfe like winged lightning on him ; have i no friend ? iust. yes , one that dares assist you in a more valiant act , to crush that fury , and to restore brave spinola to himselfe . spin. o faithfull soule , my deare francisco's murder'd . iust. a heavy fate , yet such as should be borne without so strange a tumult , what you give t'unbridled rage , you take from your revenge . spi. wilt thou allow me to take vengeance , speake , but speake iustinian with thy wonted faith . iust. yes , such as law and iustice shall allow . spi. i have no skill in law , and as for iustice , your learned stoickes make it but a foole , a very animal . iust. 't is now not seasonable to tell you whether iustice , fortitude , and th' other vertues may be called creatures ; but i must tell you , that no creature can be happy , wanting them ; whereof that man deprives himselfe , that subjugates his reason , on which they all depend , to brutish passion ; could you but be perswaded to reflect vpon your selfe , to see as in a glasse , what a deformity this vice hath brought vpon your soule , although you hated me , you would embrace my counsell . spi. deare iustinian , fortune hath nothing left that 's worth my hope , but thy affection ; at thy sole command , i would attempt to swim the mid-land sea , when aeolus and neptune are at warres , expose my selfe to the fierce dragons jawes , enraged by the theft of hercules ; at thy command i 'le live ; hark , hark , what 's that ? it is the voyce of my dead son , that cals for vengeance ; see , see where he stands and points at his still-bleeding wound ; he bids me thinke what he had done ere now , had we chang'd fates ; did you not see him ? iust. no , nor you your selfe , 't was nothing but a strong impression made in your disturb'd imagination . spi. could both myne eyes and eares be so deceiv'd . iust. that happens often to perplexed mindes . spi. alas , what shall i do ? iust. let me perswade you but to retire , perhaps some milde repose may softly steale upon your troubled spirits , to give you ease . spi. if you will have it so , my passions in my brest shall silence keepe , i 'le be as tame , as ( what you wish me ) sleepe . iust. waite on him in , i 'le follow presently .
actus quartus . scena tertia . iustiniano . the vnexpected death of his deare sonne , so wounds his soule , that his distracted fancy suggests beliefe , he saw and hard him speake , but that cannot seeme strange , if we consider how far imagination doth usurpe vpon the power of reason , though it be a faculty coincident to bruites , receiving objects from the common sence ; but these his perturbations i suspect to flow from mixt affections , greife , and anger , the last of which , sinkes deepest in the hearts of most of us italians , and i doubt that he thereby having involv'd himselfe in that , which is our nations crime , revenge ; hath bin by th' other faction vndermin'd : if this be , his disease is cureable , yet so , as every vertuous man must thinke the remedy as bad as the disease , vnles strickt iustice do becom th' avenger , or that their owne sad fates appease his rage ; o how it wounds my heart to see my freind and one that truly meriteth that name but for that vice , whereof not to be guilty is made a vice heere , by the tyrant custome ) plung'd in distresse , that cannot receive counsell : but could he once with safety be restor'd to his owne native ingenuity , he would detest such crimes ; his candid soule appeares in this , that in the midst of fury , the sight or name of him he lov'd before can orpheus-like calme his enraged spirit : i therefore am oblig'd by sacred freindship even to devote my selfe to all iust meanes of his recovery , and i will performe it , to cure orestes ( if the heavens so please ) there shall not want a faithfull pylades .
actus quartus . scena quarta . imperiale , honoria , angelica , servants , freinds , doria , maskers . imp. are all things ready . ser. yes sir . imp. noble friends , your presence gives addition to the honor which some young gentlemen are pleas'd to do me in the free presentation of their mirth most seasonable in time of carnivall , and fit to celebrate this joyfull feast which we may challenge as our holy-day . fri. the honor of this day chiefely belongs to you and to your family , but yet the benefit redounds to the whole state , which every yeare is thankfully acknowledged . fri. the state , by such acknowledgement invites all generous spirits beyond common duty to venture life and fortune for her safety . imp. this common wealth that makes them truly happy that share the blessings of her government disdaines not , like a tyranny , to owe a benefit to subiects ; nor rewards with banishment , in stead of bayes , their merit : but hark , musicke proclaims the maskers comming , be pleas'd to take your places , there are seats . fri. . i must crave leave to place your daughter , sir , she that is once betrothed is a bride . imp. 't were incivility in her , or us , if you request it , not to be uncivill , sit downe angelica . hon. sit downe , sit downe , our friends desires are in our house , commands .

a boy , clad like a nuptiall genius sings this song .

come hymen , light thy full branch'd pine , and let a rosie wreath entwine thy reeking brow , let thy brave sire with liquid vertue thee inspire , while waggish boyes in witty rimes , taxing the follies of the times , spare not their masters , who are now content this freedome to allow ; thus the chaste girdle of the bride must be by pleasant rites unti'd , but let darke silence bring to bed such as want hymen when they wed .

the song ended , hymen and his fescennine youths appeare clad in antique formes , dancing a wanton dance , at the end of which , prince doria representing thalassius , enters with other young gentlemen his friends , attired like romans , with their swords drawne : at sight whereof hymen and his company runne away confusedly : then they put up their swords , and dance a warlike dance , at the end whereof doria suddenly embraceth angelica , the masquers all crying out

mas. for thalassius , for thalassius . imp. though custome challengeth a liberty to take our wives and daughters forth to tread a measure without scandall , yet t' embrace , and whisper too , requires a better warrant then carnivall permission , it implyes domesticke priviledge , or an affront . mas. for thalassius , for thalassius . imp. that voyce was frequent at a publick rape , but sacred hospitality forbids all jealousie of any ill intent . dor. not , as the romans when they had betraid the sabine virgins , do my glad friends make these acclamations of thalassius , but rather as a more auspicious name then that of drowsie and lascivious hymen ; behold the late ambassador himselfe thus contradicts his owne feyn'd embasie . aug. my doria ! hon. o perfect happinesse ! fri. . see how prince doria hath surpriz'd us all , transform'd into a nuptiall deitie . imp. my doubt is in the better sense resolv'd : you may perceive y' are welcome by the joy exprest both by my daughter , and my wife , in no dry complement , but in a moist and silent oratory . dor. which works more on my affections , then a golden tongue ; but tell me my divine angelica , how could'st thou at the tidings of my death , put on a valiant incredulity ? and when thou find'st me safe burst out in teares . ang. to lend beliefe to any ill report of a known friend , although aver'd with boldnes , in common friendship were unpardonable , much more in such a love as mine , which finding in a mayne part a manifest untruth was for your honour bound to slight the rest : and though there be a contrarietie in the true causes of our joy and griefe , yet both are often times exprest with teares , dor. i could not entertaine nor then nor now , the least suspition of thy constancy , but truest love delights to please it selfe with such disguises , and to finde by trials our owne assurance many wayes confirm'd : nor had i ventur'd to disturb thy thoughts , which thy discerning judgement did prevent , but that i had a present remedy . ang. i might have safely tasted what the mede , or the fierce parthian dips his arrows in , so long as there was such an antidote . dor. were i left helplesse by machaons art , thy presence hath a vertue would restore me , pandora on whom each deity bestow'd a severall gift , was not endow'd like thee . imp. so soone at strife ? if you will needs contend who will love best , i 'le put you both together . dor. he whose ambition made him weep and sweat within the narrow limits of one world , did never thirst so much for fame and glory , as i for that encounter , in which combat , whether i vanquish , or am vanquished , i shall not envy pompey or caesars triumphs : in the meane time i 'le crave an houre or two for preparation of some necessaries , whereof my absence makes me destitute . imp. troth my occasions have the like request , and therefore if this noble company will honour us to morrow with their presence , we shall endeavour to requite their loves . fri. most willingly . fri. and at your nuptiall feast , wee 'l wish that every grace may be your guest . dor. i 'le soon return , my heart with thee shal stay as a sure pawne . ang. you carry mine away . imp. you have some busines too must be dispatcht , goe , loose no time ; molosso come thou hither , i leave thee in my absence to take care , that supper be prepar'd , and tell the steward that great revenue , parcimony , now must be by us neglected : thriving men in charges that come seldome , are profuse .
actus quartus . scena sexta molosso . i shall sir , yes , by that time you returne , you shall confesse you have a skilfull cater : why should proud greatnesse undervalue us , and our condition ? since all men are slaves ; if we survey the greatest monarchies , what art their courtiers else ? with all the suits they either beg or weare ? the rich banquier enthrals his debtor , and his money him : this captaine is a captive to that wench ; this magistrate to bribes ; that lord to pride , this statesman to ambition ; all to feare : from whence we only that have nought to loose , are free , and that shall instantly appeare ; i 'le send the servants forth , that sango and i may act our part with more security . see how the fates themselves have help'd to bring the beast into my toile , and made both him and his whole house the subject of my vengeance , my joy is such , i cannot temper it : as when the bloud-hound in a leash being led , noseth the ground , and while the prey 's far off , spares both his mouth and feet , but drawing neer , will open wide , and drag away his leader , so are my thoughts transported , i 'le away , my fury cals for bloud , and i obey . chorus of two . vndoubted friendship having made a strong impression in the minde , though wilde distempers doe invade our reason can their fury binde . love in distracted thoughts may beare as great a sway as servile feare . he whose strong passions are his foes , is happy in a faithfull friend , that will assist him to compose those strifes that to his ruine tend . a true friend wishes not a cause , but when ther 's need , he ne're withdrawes . a lover with no ill intent , will proteus-like , new formes devise , he feynes to be on errands sent , and then himselfe he will disguise like to a god , love loves to stray , and seldome keeps the beaten way . but now the fatall time drawes neere , wherein the errour and th' offence of imperiale will appeare , to trust the slave he did incense , and to encourage him to act what he once thought a heynous fact . but may there not be some excuse ? at least to mitigate his fault ? that he could not expect a truce , and that he found his owne life sought : it hath bin counted iustice still , rather then to be kil'd , to kill . ther 's no excuse can purge the guilt that murther brings ; we must not take our owne revenge , bloud by us spilt , will our whole off-spring guilty make : then let 's not blame heavens justice , when great plagues doe light on vertuous men .
actus quintus .
scena prima . fidele , evagrio . fid. vvee see there is small hope that gentle sleepe can find admittance to his troubled thoughts , while rage distracts them ; he 's no sooner laid to rest upon his couch , but up he starts . eva. the wise iustinian meanes this night to bring some curious musicke , that may rocke his senses into a slumber by sweet harmony , working on his affections , we are all eternally oblig'd to that good man ; who though he be with hearty sorrow mov'd to see his friend in such necessity , ev'n of his helpe , yet is resolv'd t' employ his constant care , nor will he ever thinke his debt of friendship paid by my labour . fid. what will become of us if he miscarry ? we are his kinsmen , and have no subsistence but by his onely bounty ; i receiv'd a deadly wound in the deplored death of his deare son , who oft was pleas'd to bid me throw all my care on him , and now i finde my hopefull venture sunke in that brave ship . eva. to lose out friends and fortunes i confesse , is that which needs must shake the firmest mindes , but when there is no hope for us t' encrease our owne affliction , and to lose our spirits , is an infirmity beneath a man : why should we doubt his safe recovery ? since passion as we see , doth but disturbe his reason , not destroy 't ; when he 's at worst , he 'l hearken to the counsell of his friend . how earnestly he begs , that he may speake with imperiale , and it seemes iustinian already condiscends to his request ; me thinks that should not be , since he suspects him to be privy to franciscoes death ; eva. no doubt , iustinian understands what 's fit ; perchance if once he shall his mind unburden his passions may remit , or he may seeme to promise , cause he would not have him crost , these things we wholly must commit to him , whose iudgement 's not inferior to his love : he wish'd us but withdraw awhile , we must not be farre off , least he should chance to call , for what soe'r occasion they should have ther 's none but we t' assist : sango the slave hath taken liberty to go abroad , at his owne pleasure , who would thinke the villain durst venture to be absent at this time ? fid. i have observ'd a wondrous league of late betweene him and his cozen slave ; how ere their lords are far asunder , they are neere . eva. t' is ever best when such as they are kept to dayly labor , the least ease corrupts them . fid. there might perchance be some discovery made if they were both examined apart , and made beleeve each other had confest . eva. som plot , t' is like to steale a silver spoone to purchase opium , or the drug tobacco ; that is the height of their ambitious theft : but heark they knock i prethy go thou in , and i 'le take order to have sango sent for .
actus quintus . scena secunda . cater , porter , cooke . cat. thou blow'st asmuch as he that carried an oxe vpon his shoulders , set it downe , ther 's for thy paines , port. troth t' was a heavy burthen . cat ther 's two quatrines more . por. i thanke you , sir . cooke . methinks molosso might have sav'd this charge and bin himselfe porter . cat. who the slave ? he 's now our major domo , our lord told me he would deliver his commands by him . he gave me order to make this provision . cooke . i like him he begins his governement with bounty , now the cooke may shew his skill ; since i came hither , i have bin confin'd to severall sallets , porrage with scrapt cheese , and a few vermicelle , such slight dishes : o when i serv'd the grand-dukes master cooke how we were all employd ! i can remember , what lectures of our mystery hee 'd read , stiling the belly master of all arts , and by a modell of his owne invention demonstrate how the antique cookes were wont to dresse th' intire boare ; he was a scholler and would discourse of the delicious sumen and of the noble patrons of the kitchin both greeks and romaines ; he was wont to speake most reverently of one apitius , cat. why what was he ? cooke . a man of a brave stomack , that spent upon his belly neere three millions , and having cast up his accounts , and found only two hundred and od thousand crownes remayning to support his appetite , doubting he should be famisht , rather chose to live by fame , and end his life with poison : but prethy knock ; there was another too , one nomentanus , but far short of him : will they not open ? we shall all be shent , knock harder . cat. sure they are a sleepe , perhaps the slave being overleaven'd with his favour hath made himselfe starke drunke ; we shall disturbe our lady and her daughter , i much wonder mistris nugella comes not to the doore . noise within . oh . cooke . what noyse is that within ? some body groanes , cat. i will goe seeke our patron . coo. here he comes .
actus quintus . scena tertia . imperiale , cater , cooke . imp. vvhat , no for warder ? w' are like to sup to night at a fine houre ? cat. w'have bin a good while here sir , have often knockt , but cannot be let in . coo. we thought we heard a groaning in the house . imp. how ? knock againe , yet , this is very strange , where should molosso be ; perhaps my wife and daughter with their maids may all be busie , for i suppose they were to take a bath ; he certainly would not neglect my service : i know not what to thinke , my jealousie suggests a thousand feares , goe presently , desire the engineer to lend m' an engine , that i may force the doore .
actus quintus . scena quarta . molosso , sango above , imperiale below . mol. sir , here are they meane to make good this fort in spite of you , and all your engineers . imp. what 's thy intent ? thou know'st how farre i trust thee deare molosso . mol. it is not your untimely trust or favour ( that is to me but sun-shine after shipwrack ) can satisfie your former injuries : i would have spent an age in base observance , onely to gaine this day , this happy houre that shall produce what no time shall forget . imp. i owe my life to thee and ever shall make that acknowledgement , then doe not thou destroy thine owne great merit . mol. think not fond man , i sav'd thy life for any love of thee , but to reserve thee for a greater plague . imp. o my deare wife and daughter , where are they ? mol. both yet alive , the mischief 's done already , but not the vengeance , thou shalt that behold , till then there 's nothing can be call'd revenge : goe bring u'm sango , thou hast had thy fill san. of nectar , sweeter far than that of iove .
actus quintus . scena quinta . iustiniano , spinola , imperiale , below , molosse , sango , honoria , angelica above . iust. the best physitians in extremities , allow their patients what they most desire , though ne're so seeming hurtfull : when diseases exceed their safe and usuall remedies , they many times are cur'd by contraries : what should this meane ? spi. i must exact your promise . iust. vpon condition you 'l forbeare all out-rage . spi. set me my bounds , and see if i transgresse . iust. stand here then , and be silent . spi. like a statue . mol. behold a paire of brides , their haire displaied , muse not to see u'm weep , the cause is light . imp. what is the woe that these strange signs import ? speake my honoria , my angelica . hon. that which no womans tongue is fit t' expresse , nor any humane eare fit to receive . imp. mine eares may heare what such soft hearts can bear , i have a breast prepar'd for misery . hon. behold the wolves , the beares , that our sad dreams fore-warn'd us of , which you did so despise . mol. you heare how light the cause is , but a dreame . hon. our wretched story 's told and understood , in the sole repetition of that vision ; the jewels ravish't from our innocent necks . when swords and direfull threats could not 〈◊〉 by cruell force assisting one another , wrung from us both . ang. oh that heavens power had pleas'd according to my fervent invocation , to have transform'd me to some ugly monster , that horror might have frighted away lust , or else converted it to sudden rage , whereby my life had ransomed mine honour ! imp. was there none neere to ayde ? where was nugella ? hon. bound , and then strangled , all the rest were forth . imp. what haste a wretched creature makes to heare his owne dire wretchednesse ? but now molosso , since thou hast cloy'd thy furious appetite , vnbinde their tender hands , and send them down , that wee may all condole their heavy fortunes . mol. if my revenge could have bin satisfied with what 's already done , it had done nothing ; no , beares and wolves alway persist to death , and i lament to finde so narrow a stage to act my vengeance on , as but two women : sango prepare . san. command , and i obey . ang. then there is hope to finde compassion in more then scythian breasts , ther 's but that left to expiate your former cruelty . imp. o spare their lives , and all shall be forgiven ! mol. we are too farre embark't to hope or wish to be forgiven , mischief 's upheld by mischiefe . imp. alas poor soules , what crime have they committed ? mol. they are both thine imperial , that 's their crime , and 't is the height of our triumphant glory , that thou shalt see u'm dye , cast thine eyes up . imp. villaine , i will not , thus i snatch away that part of thy revengefull insolence , puls out his eyes . so shall the sun and moon , heavens rowling eyes , drop from their spheres at the worlds generall ruine , t' avoyd the spectacle , 't is fit my light should be extinguish't with my dearest objects . 〈◊〉 what ? hast thou so deluded us ? thine eares although thou want'st eyes to see , shall hear their groanes . hon. oh , oh ! ang. oh , oh ! mol. i would have labour'd more for this revenge , than those that search the bowels of the earth for mynes , or dive into the sea for pearles .
actus quintus . scena sexta . doria , imperiale , molosso , sango , iustiniano , spinola . dor. vvhose fortune should i envy ? that am going to take possession of a happinesse , great , and ( what crownes felicity ) secure ? such constant joy proceeds from vertuous love : but soft , what unexpected change is here ? either mine eyes mistake , or my imperial is quite depriv'd of his ; alas , 't is so : i am amaz'd at this sad spectacle . imp. there can be none but yong prince doria left , so apprehensive of my misery . dor. what strange eclipse ? or dire stymphalides with their prodigious wings obscure the sun ? what cruell hand hath made us all thus wretched ? imp. what thou behold'st , is the least part of mine , and thine owne woe . dor. where 's my angelica ? imp. she and her mother both are visely murdered ; and that 's not all , they both were ravish't first by those two savage beasts . mol. 't is thy fate doria to be involv'd in that mans vow'd destruction . dor. where am i now , in fruitfull italy , or in hircania , where there 's nothing seene but horrid monsters , and perpetuall snow ? o wickednesse ! that no age will beleeve ! and all posterity deny ! malitious fate , that to my boundlesse misery add'st this ; to make me suffer barbarous wrongs from such as are not capable of my revenge . were the sole monarch of the world , the actor , or had he but conniv'd at the deed done by his lustfull sonne or minion ; i might hope , arm'd with the justice of my cause , to wrest the ill-sway'd scepter from him , and reduce him and his race to unparrallel'd examples of wofull pride , and miserable greatnesse . then if abstracted spirits knowledge have of humane vowes , look down deflowred mayd , but yet no lesse a virgin then a vestall : since honour cannot stoop to punish slaves , whose vile condition sinks beneath that vengeance , 'bove which no tyrants power could hope to clime . and since thy cruell sufferings ( blest soule ) require strict satisfaction , loe , i turne my fury on my selfe , and punish thus mine owne malignant fortune : who holds me ? offers to kill himselfe . forbeare , i may not be disarm'd . iust. that man that is transported by a desperate rage , disarmes himselfe , he that may hinder mischiefe , and yet permits it , is an accessary . dor. noble iustinian , thou wert wont to be full of compassion , shew it now , and end a loathed life . iust. that which had bin a crime not to prevent , were wickednesse to act . dor. restore me then my sword , it is not worse to kill him that unwilling is to dye , than t' hinder him that 's willing . iust. if thou kil'st thy selfe , thereby thou dost confesse a guilt . dor. the guilty seldome inflict punishment vpon themselves ; what wretch can keep a life so full of misery ? iust. 't is wretchednesse , not to be able to beare misery , it is not as thou think'st , renowned doria , a vertue to hate life , but to indure these weighty strokes of fortune valiantly , and this becomes thy noble birth and spirit , on which th' afflictions of the world should fall , but as tempestuous showres into the sea . dor. thy counsell comes too late , sentence is given by me upon my selfe , nor canst thou save or yet reprieve me , he that resolves to dye , findes weapons every where , my minde could arme these hands without a sword , but it disdaines all borrowed ayde ; my weapons are within : if sudden joy can speedy death command , why should not griefe ? and mine above all others ? then summon all thy forces mighty sorrow , contract this stubborne heart and stifle it , deny it the bold priviledge , to be the last that feeles the stroke of death : so , so , it shoots a vapour that will poyson it , and choke each passage of the vitall spirits , and now i feele it beat against my breast , as if it gave th' allarum unto all the organs of my life ; o how it strugles , disdaining to submit ! proud rebell downe , thy lygaments are shrunke , and i approach the place , where lovers after death reside , where i a ghost will yet enjoy my bride : wilt thou not yeeld ? dost thou expect reliefe ? time , that releaseth sorrow , shall not joyne with refresht nature to repaire thy ruine : i to a broken heart will adde this doome , no substance within these lips shall come . mol. thy daughter imperiale is canoniz'd : with contrite heart devout prince doria , hath vow'd a fast to his saint angelica . imp. i feele so great a weight of misery , that i can scarce be sensible of more , although it be ( what 's harder to be borne than my calamity ) a villains scorne . spi. . thus shall my silence breake , into remorse , not into rage , that feaver of the soule is quite converted to an apathie ; let me cry out to fate , as hanniball at canne , to his bloody souldiers , spare ; imperial know'st thou the voyce of spinola ? by the most faithfull head of my iustinian ( than which there cannot be a holier found ) i truly am mov'd with pity , thy sad story would melt a flinty heart into compassion ; procrustes , or the wilde inhabitants of horrid caucasus are milde to these . imp. i know not , gentle spinola how thou canst accept thanks from me , that have from thee deserv'd so ill , it may not be suppos'd ●●an dissemble now , that villaine there contriv'd thy deare sons death without my knowledge , though i am guiltie of as great a crime , for i was willing , to my too late greife vpon discovery made by thine owne slave of thy intent , to have the same retorted vpon thy selfe , the rest that wretch did plot , in whom i plac'd a wicked confidence ; and did at length too much applaud the fact , from whence our mutuall miseries result . spi. thy crime was but diversion of an evill , whereof i hate the memory , and wish i could drinke deep of lethe , to forget that impious designe , and for these villains , i 'le study a new punishment , that shall transcend perillus bull , and all the torments invented by the fierce sicilian tyrants . mol. 't is wretchednesse to feare where ther 's no hope , could'st thou beleeve , vaine spinola , that we would undertake to act so bold a mischiefe , and not resolve upon as brave an end ? we that have gained such a full revenge , meane not to lose it by a poore submission to hopelesse mercy , or your new found torments ; though fortune made us wretched slaves to you , we both retaine some sparks of th' active fire , which the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 did sometimes flame in our numidean breasts , not yet so quench thy servitude , but we have will and power to free our selves , behold our liberty ; these shall restore us now to that equality that nature gave , in which blinde chance hath put a difference : one blow from these deliverers , can make an abject begger equall to a king : sango keepe time . san. i 'm ready . the slaves 〈◊〉 each other mol. by consent we thus avoyd & mock your punishment . spi. the harpies are flown suddenly to hell , and hang already on that hideous rocke ; where dreadfull fiends lye gaping to receive 'm ; but let me , sir , become your faithfull guide to leade you to my house , where you shall live , and want no comfort love or cost can give . imp. the onely comfort of a wretched soule is to despaire of comfort . i see not the mansion guilty of such wickednesse , but i am seene , a wretch , in genua , where all my ancestors stand wreath'd with honour : i 'le wander to a desart , or else clime some remote mountaine , where dark clouds that hung about his high erected head , shall hide me from all the eyes of men , there i 'le lament my miseries in willing banishment . iust. what need we care how powerfull our foes be ? when slaves can bring us to such misery ? whose innate cruelties at length appeare , though they the same may cunningly forbeare , for their owne ends ; it is not wisedome then to place our trust in such condition'd men , whom punishments , and wants , and feares prepare to hatred , to deceit , and to despaire : yet these are but poore instruments , the cause that on our heads heavens indignation drawes , springs from our selves , gainst which ther 's no defence
machine-generated castlist a -imperiale a -molosso a -spinola a -justiniano a -angelica a -doria a -sango a -judge a -xxxx_ a -evagrio a -xxxx_ a -honoria a -fidele a -nugella a -francisco a -verdugo a -doctor a -cater a -cook a -friend_ a -officer a -friend_ a -masker a -porter a -witness_ a -servant a -witness_
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slourished tragedy flourished and was in high esteeme , the hearing and este eme tragedy flourished and was in high esteeme , the hearing and sight whereof did wonderfully glori● plutarchus de gloria atheniensium . eucipides of the poets , aesculus , sophocles , and euripides , and that their tragedies should be carefully sp●●●la francisco , spinola his sonne . ●●ere houshold businesse cal'd me to the garden , where in the thicket , neere the arbor , lying 〈◊〉 in the thicket , neere the arbor , lying by my selfe , i quickly fell asleepe . into belarge instant , letting fall his cloake , which shall be large to hide his rustick habit , he , with compled t'anatomize my very soule to thee ; i am compeld ta'cknowledge myne owne shame or to suspect crack'r thought the heartstrings of prince doria crack't at the dire newes , it prov'd the overthrowe direnewes heartstrings of prince doria crack't at the dire newes , it prov'd the overthrowe of our ●●racuse hence did amilcar venture to assault strong syracuse deluded by a dreame ; but though it be a boudt me not prove unusefull , when the smallest boult may eas'ly be remov'd , who would omit it g●az'd the fiery bull , the wakefull dragon , and gaz'd argus witnes . though shee that's truly ●are expect the restles misery of the painfull oare , with all the wants that ever were susteyin'd unavlu'd then such examples found : but if to this unvalu'd benifit thy pregnant industry can adde a lea●ure face hath busines in't i would thou wert at leasure . 〈◊〉 forc't for some important reasons to reveale this weighty secret to my patron . san . how bo●es his patient , till he leaves nothing but bones for death , and hungry wormes to gnaw upon unchafte there is cause to feare their chastity , that unchaste songs can heare . ordainedby neere as might be , and not touch ; love hath ordained by an antique lawe newly reviv'd , that i● : and knowing well , that valour alwaies is the speciall obiect of a noble love , attempted isure their pitchers onely load his armes ; how am i sure 'tis he ? or if it be ? it is the law affornt it implyes domesticke priviledge , or an affront . seyn'd ambassador himselfe thus contradicts his owne feyn'd embasie . counfell when he's at worst , he'l hearken to the counsell of his friend . how earnestly he begs , burrhen troth t'was a heavy burthen . iowe i owe my life to thee and ever shall make ●hat what ? hast thou so deluded us ? thine eares ●●ough what ? hast thou so deluded us ? thine eares although thou want'st eyes to see , shall hear their leart pity , thy sad story would melt a flinty heart into compassion ; procrustes , or the wilde i know not , gentle spinola how thou canst ca●●t i know not , gentle spinola how thou canst accept thanks from me , that have from thee ●eserv'd accept thanks from me , that have from thee deserv'd so ill , it may not be suppos'd ●●an dissemble out will and power to free our selves , behold our liberty ; these shall restore us now to 〈◊〉 the slaves 〈◊〉 each other 〈◊〉 the slaves 〈◊〉 each other ●●●●st indignation drawes , springs from our selves , gainst which ther's no defence {gap-line- }
a new catalogue of english plays containing all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, opera's, masques, pastorals, interludes, farces, &c. both ancient and modern, that have ever yet been printed, to this present year : to which are added the volumes and best editions, with divers remarks of the originals of most plays, and the plagiaries of several authors / by gerard langbaine, gent. langbaine, gerard, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing l b estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) a new catalogue of english plays containing all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, opera's, masques, pastorals, interludes, farces, &c. both ancient and modern, that have ever yet been printed, to this present year : to which are added the volumes and best editions, with divers remarks of the originals of most plays, and the plagiaries of several authors / by gerard langbaine, gent. langbaine, gerard, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for nicholas cox, and are to be sold by him ..., london : [i.e. ] date of publication from wing. errata: p. [ ]. advertisement: p. [ ] at end. reproduction of original in harvard university libraries. includes index. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama -- early modern and elizabethan, - -- bibliography. english drama -- restoration, - -- bibliography. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - tcp staff (michigan) sampled and proofread - olivia bottum text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion a new catalogue of english plays , containing all the comedies , tragedies , tragi-comedies , opera's , masques , pastorals , interludes , farces , &c. both ancient and modern , that have ever yet been printed , to this present year , . to which , are added , the volumes , and best editions ; with divers remarks , of the originals of most plays ; and the plagiaries of several authors . by gerard langbaine , gent. indice non opus est nostris , nec vindice libris : stat contra , dicitque tibi tua pagina , fur es . mart. london printed for nicholas cox. and are to be sold by him in oxford . m dc lxxxviii . the preface . if it be true , what aristotle a that great philosopher , and father of criticism , has own'd , that the stage might instruct mankind better than philosophy it self . if homer was thought by horace b to exceed crantor and chrystippus , in the precepts of morality ; and if sophocles and euripides , obtained the title of wise , for their dramatich writing , certainly it can be no discredit for any man to own himself a lover of that sort of poetry , which has been stiled , the school of vertue and good manners ? i know there have been many severe cato's who have endeavoured all they could , to decry the use of the stage ; but those who please to consult the writings of the learned dr. gager , albericus gentiles , sir philip sidney , sir richard baker , heywood , the poet and actor both in one ; not to mention several others , as the famous scaliger , monsieur hedelin , rapin , &c. will find their objections fully answered , and the diversion of the theatre sufficiently vindicated . i shall therefore without any apology , publickly own , that my inclination to this kind of poetry in particular , has lead me not onely to the view of most of our modern representations on the stage , but also to the purchase of all the plays i could meet with , in the english tongue ; and indeed i have been master of above nine hundred and fourscore english plays and masques , besides drolls and interludes ; and having read most of them , i think am able to give some tollerable account of the greatest part of our dramatick writers , and their productions . the general use of catalogues , and the esteem they are in at present , is so well known , that it were to waste paper to expatiate on it : i shall therefore onely acquaint my reader , that i designed this catalogue for their use , who may have the same relish of the dramma with my self ; and may possibly be desirous , either to make a collection , or at least have the curiosity to know in general , what has been publish't in our language , as likewise to receive some remarks on the writings of particular men. the reasons that induc'd me to the publishing this catalogue , were these : first , that the former catalogues were out of print . secondly , that they were all of them full of gross errours . thirdly , that they were not , as i thought , so methodical as this which i have now made ; wherein the reader will find the imperfections i observed in the former catalogues , amended ; all the plays which have been 〈◊〉 since , to this present time , added ; with several remarks , which whether or no observed , i cannot tell , but never published by any author till now . to begin then first with the errours of former catalogues , they are chiefly five : first , there were plays inserted in all of them , which were never in print ; as for brevity's sake , to give one instance for many , the amorous widow , and wanton wife , a comedy . this is a stock-play , and was written ( if not translated from mollieres george dandin ) by mr. batterton . secondly , some plays were omitted , which had been printed very long ago ; as , cola's fury , and lirenda's misery . written by henry burkhead . the religious rebel ; and several others . thirdly , two titles which belong'd to one and the same play , were frequently printed , as if they had been two distinct plays ; as the constant maid , or love will find out the way . written by shirly . ferex and porex , or the tragedy of gorboduc . written by sacvile and norton ; with many others . fourthly , the same title was often times printed twice , and that seperately , as if writ by two several persons ; and sometimes ascrib'd to different authors likewise ; when it was onely a new edition of the same play ; as for example , patient grissel was again repeated under the title of patient grissel old. and appius and virginia , written by webster , is afterwards ascrib'd to t. b. though as the deceased comedian mr. carthwright , a bookseller by profession , told me , 't was onely the old play reprinted , and corrected by the above-mentioned mr. batterton ; with several others . fifthly , some plays are ascribed to one author which were writ by another ; as celum britanicum , a masque , is to sir william davenant , though it was written by carew and jones . which fault is rather to be imputed to the publishers of sir william davenant's workes , , in folio , than to the compilers of the former catalogue ; who are more excusable than mr. phillips in his catalogue of poets , called , theatrum poetarum ; and his transcriber winstanley , who has follow'd him at a venture in his characters of the drammatick writers , even to a word , in his lives of the english poets . both these authors through a mistake of the method of former catalogues , and their ignorance in what pieces each drammatick author had published , have fallen into very great errours , as i am going to shew . the first catalogue that was printed of any worth , was that collected by kirkman , a london bookseller , whose chief dealing was in plays ; which was published , at the end of nicomede , a tragi-comedy , translated from the french of monsieur corneille . this catalogue was printed alphabetically , as to the names of the plays , but promiscuously as to those of the authors , ( shakspeare , fletcher , johnson , and some others of the most voluminous authors excepted ) each authors name being placed over against each play that he writ , and still repeated with every several play , till a new author came on . about nine years after , the publisher of this catalogue , reprinted kirkman's with emendations , but in the same form. notwithstanding the anonimous plays , one would think easily distinguishable by the want of an authors name before them ; yet have both these charitable kind gentlemen found fathers for them , by ranking each under the authors name that preceded them in the former catalogues . thus charles the first is placed by them both to nabbs ; because in both the former catalogues it followed his covent-garden : and for the same reason cupid's whirligig is ascribed by both of them to goff ; because it follow'd his careless shepheardess ; and so of many others , too tedious to repeat . to prevent the like mistake for the future , and to make the catalogue more useful , i wholly altered the form : and yet that i might please those who delight in old paths , i have transcribed the same as a second part , after the former way of alphabet , though more methodically than formerly , as i shall shew presently . in this new catalogue the reader will find the whole to be divided into three distinct classes . in the first i have placed the declared authours , alphabetically , according to their sirnames , in italick characters : and placed the plays each authour has written , underneath in roman letters , which are rank'd alphabetically likewise ; so that the reader may at one glance view each authours labours . over against each play , is plac'd as formerly a letter to indicate the nature of the dramma : as c. for comedy . t. for tragedy . t. c. for tragi-comedy . p. for pastoral . o. for opera . i. for interlude . f. for farce . and for the better use of those who may design a collection , i have added to the letter the volume also , ( according to the best edition ) as fol. o. o. against each play that i have seen . and for their further help ; where a play is not printed single , the reader will be directed by a letter or figure to the bottom of the colume , where he will meet with instructions how it is to be found ; i mean , with what poems or other plays it is printed , the year when , the place where , and the best edition of each book so mentioned . this may seem superfluous at first sight , but may possibly be no longer thought so , when i shall have acquainted my reader , that when i was making my collection , i found several plays and masks , bound up with other poems , which by the name were scarce known to the generality of booksellers : as for instance , sir robert howard's blind lady ; daniel's philotas ; carew's coelum britanicum ; shirley's triumph of beauty ; with infinite others . but two plays i might particularly mention , both taken notice of in former catalogues , to wit , gripus and hegio , a 〈◊〉 ; and deorum dona , a masque ; both which were written by baron , and were wholly unknown to all the booksellers of whom i happened to enquire , and which i could never have found but by chance ; they being printed in a romance called , the 〈◊〉 academy , in o. the same i might add of the clouds , ( a play which was never in any catalogue before , and was translated from aristophanes's nubes by stanley , and printed with his history of philosophy , fol. lond. . and now newly reprinted ; and of several others ) but that i must hasten back to give an account of the two other divisions of my catalogue . the one of which contains those plays whose authors discover themselves but by halves , and that to their intimate friends , by two letters only in the title-page , or the bottom of their epistle ; and in the last degree are plac'd all anonemous plays ; and this compleats the first part. the second part contains the catalogue reprinted in an exact alphabetical manner , according to the forms of dictionaries , the authors names being here left out as superfluous ; and against each play is a figure to direct you to the page where you may find it in the first part. 〈◊〉 much 〈◊〉 to the method and 〈◊〉 of this catalogue : now as to the remarks , which are of three 〈◊〉 ; the first of use , and the other two conducing to pleasure at least , if not to profit 〈◊〉 . the first is to prevent my readers being impos'd on by 〈◊〉 booksellers , whose custom it is as frequently to vent old plays with new 〈◊〉 , as it has been the use of the theatres to 〈◊〉 the town , by acting old plays under new names , as if newly writ , and never acted before ; as , the 〈◊〉 bridegroom , an old play of middleton's ; the debauchee , another of brome's ; the match in newgate , another of marston's ; with many more , too tedious to repeat . by these remarks the reader will find the fond lady , to be only the amorous old woman , with a new title , the eunuch , to be the fatal contract , a play printed above thirty years ago ; with many the like . the second is an essay towards a more large account of the basis on which each play is built , whether it be founded on any story or passage either in history , chronicle , romance , or novel . by this means the curious reader may be able to form a judgment of the poet's ability in working up a dramma , by comparing his play with the original story . i have not been so large 〈◊〉 full in this as i intend hereafter , not having by me several chronicles and novels , which might have been subservient to my design , as the chronicles of particular countries , and the novels of 〈◊〉 geraldi , loredano , bandello , sansorino 〈◊〉 , &c. for this reason , in the notes on several plays which i have 〈◊〉 notice of , i have been forc'd to refer to the 〈◊〉 of a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 general , not have had time or opportunity to make an exact search what historian the author has chiefly follow'd , or what author has most largely treated on that particular action which is the subject of the dramma . so in novels i have been forc'd through necessity to quote some which have been printed since the plays 〈◊〉 written to which they are referred : because i knew 〈◊〉 they were extracted and collected from the originals , whence the plot was taken , though i had them not by me : of which i could produce many instances , were it material . i would desire my readers leave to make this observation by the by , that a drammatick poet is not ty'd up to the rules of 〈◊〉 , or history , but is at liberty to new model 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at his pleasure , and to change not only the circumstances of a true story , but even the principal action it self . of this opinion are most of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 criticks ; and scaliger observes , not only that 't is the priviledge of epick poets , but also of tragedians . quis nescit omnibus epicis poetis historiam esse pro argumento ? quam illi aut adumbratam , aut illustratam certe alia facie quam ostendunt ex historia conficiunt , poema . nam quid alius homerus ? quid tragicis ipsis faciemus . sic multa lucano ficta . patriae imago quae sese offerat caesari : excitam ab interis animam , atque alia talia . this instance of lucan , makes me call to mind what sir william davenant says on account of the same author , whom he blames for making choice of an argument so near his own time , that such an enterprize rather beseem'd an historian , than a poet. for ( says he ) wise poets think it more worthy to seek out truth in the passions , than to record the truth of actions ; and practise to describe mankind just as we are perswaded or guided by instinct , not particular persons , as they are lifted , or levelled by the force of fate , it being nobler to contemplate the general history of nature , than a selected diary of fortune . so that we see the business of a poet is to refine upon history ; and reformation of manners is so much his business , that he is not to represent things on the stage , as he finds them recorded in history , but as they ought to have been : and therefore we are not to make history so much the standard and rule of our judgment , as decency and probability . for indeed , provided the author shew judgment in the heightning and working up of his story , it matters not whether the play be founded on history , or romance , or whether the story be his own , or another's invention . the last sort of remarks , relate to thefts : for having read most of our english plays , as well ancient as those of latter date , i found that our modern writers had made incursions into the deceas'd authors labours , and robb'd them of their fame . i am not a sufficient casuist to determine whether that severe sentance of synesius be true , magis impium mortuorum lucubrationes quam vestes furari ; that 't is a worse sin to steal dead mens writings , than their clothes : but i know that i cannot do a better service to their memory , than by taking notice of the plagiaries , who have been so free to borrow , and to endeavour to vindicate the fame of these ancient authors from 〈◊〉 they took their spoiles . for this reason i have observ'd what thefts i have met with throughout the catalogue , and have endeavour'd a restitution to their right owners , and a prevention of the readers being impos'd on by the plagiary , as the patrons of several of our plays have been by our modern poets . but none certainly has attempted it with greater confidence , than he that stiles himself the author of the country innocence , or the chambermaid turn'd quaker : a play which was acted and printed in the year . but first publish'd many years before by its genuine author ant. brewer . it is not to those of our own nation only , but to forreigners also , that i have endeavour'd to do justice . for that reason i have remark'd ( as far as my knowledge would permit me ) what has been translated or stollen from tasso , guarini , bonarelli , garnier , scarron , both the corneilles , molliere , rucine , quinault , and others both french and italians . neither have i omitted , to my power , to do right likewise to the ancient greek and latin poets , that have written in this way , as sophocles , euripides , aeschylus , aristophanes , seneca , plautus , terence , &c. i must acknowledge , with regret , that these are not so well known to me as i could wish ; but yet as far as my power , i have endeavour'd to do right to their memories . but i dare assure my reader , that for the future it shall be more my business to obtain a more intimate acquaintance with all worthy strangers , as well as with my own countrymen , so that if this trifle should have the fortune to appear abroad a second time , it shall be more compleat and correct , than the shortness of the time , and my small acquaintance with authors at present allow ; the catalogue being in the press , and the first sheet of it set , before i thought of adding these remarks . but before i quit this paper , i desire my readers leave to take a view of plagiaries in general , and that we may observe the different proceedings between the ancients and our modern writers . this art has reign'd in all ages , and is as ancient almost as learning it self . if we take it in its general acceptation , and according to the extent of the word , we shall find the most eminent poets ( not to move excentrically and out of our present sphere ) are liable to the charge and imputation of plagiary . homer himself is not free from it , if we will give credit to suidas , aelian , and others : and that the invention of the iliad is not wholly due to him , seems to be confirm'd by the testimony of aristotle , who mentions a small iliad , which was written before his was produced . but whether there be any ground , for this opinion , or no , certain it is that the most eminent poets amongst the romans , i mean virgil and ovid , made use of the grecian magazines , to supply their inventions . to prove this , let us first consider virgil , stil'd the king of poets by scaliger , and in the opinion of propertius exceeding homer himself , as appears by the following lines so well known amongst all learned men . cedite romani scriptores , cedite graii , nescio , quid majus nascitur aeneade . yet even this great man has borrow'd in all his works ; from theocritus , in his eclogues ; from hesiod and aratus , in his georgicks ; and from homer and pisander , in his aeneads : besides what he has borrow'd from parthenius 〈◊〉 , his tutor in the greek tongue , and from q. ennius an ancient latin poet ; as you may read more at large in macrobius . if we consider ovid , the flower of the roman wit , we shall find him imitating at least , if not borrowing from , the forementioned parthenius : his metamorphosis , that divine poem , ( as ant. muretus stiles it in his orations ) being built upon that poem writ in the greek tongue , which bore the same name , and handled the same subject , as we are 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 . and if to these we add that worthy carthaginian terence , who by the kindness of the generous lucan , was at once made a free man and citizen of rome , and whom on the account of his comedies written in the latin tongue , we may number among the roman writers : we shall find him likewise beholding , for his production , to that eminent athenian poet menander . but let us now observe how these eminent 〈◊〉 manage what they borrow'd ; and then compare them with those of our times . first , they propos'd to themselves those authors whose works they borrow'd from , for their model . secondly , they 〈◊〉 cautious to borrow only what they found beautiful in them , and rejected the rest . this is prov'd by virgil's answer concerning ennius his works , when he was ask'd by one who saw him reading , what he was about , reply'd , aurum se ex enii stercore colligere . thirdly , they 〈◊〉 confess'd what they borrow'd , and modestly ascrib'd the credit of it 〈◊〉 the author whence 't was originally taken . thus terence owns 〈◊〉 translations in his prologue to eunuchus . qui 〈◊〉 vertendo , & eas discribendo 〈◊〉 ex 〈◊〉 bonis , latinas fecit non bonas . this behaviour pliny commends in these words : est enim benignum & plenum ingeniumpudoris , 〈◊〉 per quos profeceris : and after having blam'd the plagiaries of his time , he commends 〈◊〉 for making mention of plato , 〈◊〉 , and panaetius , whom he made use of in his works : and let it be observ'd by our modern poets , that though our modest carthaginian own'd his translations , yet was be not the less esteem'd by the romans , or his poems less valu'd for it . nay , even in this age he is universally commended by learned men , and the judicious rapin gives him a character , which i doubt few of our age will deserve . terence a ecrit d'une maniere , & si naturelle , & si judicieuse , que de copie qu'il estoit il est devenu original : car jamais auteur n'a eu un goust plus par de la nature . lastly , whatsoever these ancient poets ( particularly virgil ) copyed from any author , they took care not only to alter it for their purpose ; but to add to the beauty of it : and afterwards to insert it so handsomly into their poems , ( the body and oeconomy of which was generally their own ) that what they borrow'd , seem'd of the same contexture with what was originally theirs . so that it might be truly said of them ; apparet unde sumptum sit , aliud tamen quàm unde fit , apparet . if we now on the other side examine the proceedings of our late english writers , we shall find them diametrically opposite in all things . shakspear and johnson indeed imitated these illustrious men i have cited ; the one having borrow'd the comedy of errours from the menechmi of plautus ; the other has made use not only of him , but of horace , ovid , juvenal , salust , and several others , according to his occasions : for which he is commended by mr. dryden , as having thereby beautified our language : and mr. rymer , whose judgment of him is this ; i cannot ( says he ) be displeas'd with honest ben , when he chuses rather to borrow a melon of his neighbour , than to treat us with a pumpion of his own growth . but for the most part we are treated far otherwise ; not with sound roman wit , as in ben's time , but with empty french kickshaws , which yet our poetical hosts serve up to us for regales of their own cookery ; and yet they themselves undervalue that very nation to whom they are oblig'd for the best share of their treat . thus our laureat himself runs down the french wit in his marriage a la mode , and steals from molliere in his mock astrologer ; and which makes it more observable , at the same time he does so , pretends in his epistle to justifie himself from the imputation of theft : not unlike the cunning of a jugler ( to apply his own simile to him ) [ epistle to the spanish fryer ] who is always staring us in the face , and overwhelming us with gibberish , only that he may gain the opportunity of making the cleanlier conveyance of his trick . i will wave the epistle to this play , which seems to be the picture of bays in little , yet i cannot omit one observation more , which is , that our laureat should borrow from old flecknoe , whom he so much despises : and yet whoever pleases to read flecknoe's damoyselles a la mode , will find that they have furnisht mr. dryden with those refin'd expressions which his retrenching lady donna aurelea makes use of , as the counsellor of the graces , and that furious indigence of ribons . but possibly he will own that he borrow'd them as father flecknoe did , from mollieres les precieuses ridicules : however , i hope he will allow that these expressions better suit with the spiritual temper of those french damsels , than with the known gravity of the spanish ladies . i hope mr. dryden will pardon me this discovery , it being absolutely necessary to my design of restoring what i could to the true authors : and this maxim i learnt from his own father aldo , every one must have their own. fiat justitia , aut ruat mundus . in pursuance to which , i own that mr. dryden has many excellencies which far out-weigh his faults ; he is an excellent critick , and a good poet , his stile is smooth and fluent , and he has written well , both in verse and prose . i own that i admire him , as much as any man ; — neque ego illi detrahere ausim , haerentem capiti multâ cum laude coronam . but at the same time i cannot but blame him for taxing others with stealing characters from him , ( as he does settle in his notes on morocco ) when he himself does the same , almost in all the plays he writes ; and for arraigning his predecessours for stealing from the ancients , as he does johnson ; which 't is evident that he himself is guilty of the same . i would therefore desire our laureat , that he would follow that good advice which the modest history professor mr. wheare gives to the young academick in his antelogium , to shun this , confidence and self-love , as the worst of plagues ; and to consider that modesty is it which becomes every age , and leads all that follow her in the streight , and right path to solid glory ; without it we are hurld down precepices , and instead of acquiring honour , become the scorn of men , and instead of a good fame , we return loaden with ignominy and contempt . i have not time to examine the thefts of other plagiaries in particular , both from the french and our own language , and therefore shall onely desire them to consider this sentence of pliny : obnoxii profecto animi , & infelicis ingenii est , deprehendere infurto malle , quam mutuum reddere cum presertim sors fiat ex usurâ . althô i condemn plagiaries , yet i would not be thought to reckon as such either translators , or those who own what they borrow from other authors : for as 't is commendable in any man to advantage the publick ; so it is manifest , that those authors have done so , who have contributed to the knowledge of the unlearned , by their excellent versions : yet at the same time i cannot but esteem them as the worst of plagiaries , who steal from the writings of those of our own nation . because he that borrows from the worst forreign author , may possibly import , even amongst a great deal of trash , somewhat of value : whereas the former makes us pay extortion for that which was our own before . for this reason i must distinguish one of our best comick-writers , from the common herd of translators ; since though proportionate to his writings , none of our modern poets have borrow'd less ; yet has he dealt ingenuously with the world , and if i mistake not , has publickly own'd , either in his prefaces , or prologues , all that he has borrow'd ; which i the rather take notice of , because it is so little practised in this age. 't is true indeed , what is borrow'd from shakspeare or fletcher , is usually own'd by our poets , because every one would be able to convict them of theft , should they endeavour to conceal it . but in what has been stolen from authors not so generally known , as murston , middleton , massenger , &c. we find our poets playing the parts of bathyllus to virgil , and robbing them of that fame , which is as justly their due , as the reward the emperour augustus had promised to the author of that known distich affixed on the court gate , was to virgil. neither can this imputation be laid at the doors of such who are onely imitators of the works of others , amongst which , are admired sir charles sidley , and the inimitable m. wytcherley : the last of which , if i mistake not , has copied mollieres le misanthrope , in his character of the plain dealer ; and his celimene , in that of olivia : but so well , that though the character of the misanthrope be accounted by rapin , te caractere le plus achevee ; the compleatest character , and the most singular that ever appeared on the stage : yet certainly our poet has equaled , if not exceeded his copy . imitation which longinus commends in stesichorus , archilochus , and herodotus , all of them being imitators of homer ; but particularly he says of plato : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . sed omnium hujus poetae studiosissimus imitator fuit plato , ab illis homericis laticibus ad se seductos vivos quamplurimos transferens . but to put an end to these observations , which may prove alike troublesome to the reader , as well as to the poets : i must say this for our country-men , that notwithstanding our modern authors have borrow'd much from the french , and other nations , yet have we several pieces , if i may so say , of our own manefacture , which equal at least , any of our neighbours productions . this is a truth so generally known , that i need not bring instanees to prove , that in the humour of our comedies , and in the characters of our tragedies , we do not yeild to any other nation . 't is true the unities of time , place , and action , which are generally allowed to be the beauties of a play , and which the french are so careful to observe , add all lusture to their plays ; nevertheless , several of our poets have given proof , that did our nation more regard them , they could practice them with equal success : but as a correct play is not so much understood , or at least regarded by the generality of spectators ; and that few of our poets now-a-days write so much for honour as profit : they are therefore content to please at an easier rate . but would some great man appear here in the defence of poetry , and for the support of good poets , as the great cardinal richlieu , that noble patron of arts and sciences , did in france ; i doubt not but we should find several authors , who would quickly evince , that neither the writings of aristotle , or the practice of those admirable rules laid down by that father of criticism , and his best commentator , horace ; with the rest of those eminent men , that have written on the art of the stage , are unknown to them . but in the mean time , would our nobility and gentry , who delight in plays , but allow themselves so much time as to read over what is extant on this subject in english , as , ben. johnson's discoveries ; roscommon's translation of horace's art of poetry ; rapin's reflections on aristotle's treatise of poetry ; longinus of the loftiness of speech ; boyleau's art of poetry ; hedelin's art of the stage ; euremont's essays ; rimer's tragedies of the last age considered ; dryden's drammatick essay ; and several others ; though they understood none but their native language , and consequently could not read what vossius , heinsius , scaliger , plutarch , athenaeus , titius giraldus , castelvetro , lope de vega , corneille , menardiere , and others which have written to the same purpose in several languages ; yet those which are to be met with in english , are sufficient to inform them , both in the excellency of the poetick art , and the rules which poets 〈◊〉 , with the reasons of them : they would then find their pleasure encrease with their knowledge ; and they 〈◊〉 have the greater satisfaction in seeing a correct play , by how much they were capable ( by the help of these rules ) to discern the beauties of it ; and the greater 〈◊〉 for a good poet , by how much they were sensible of the pains and study requisite to bring such a poem to perfection . this would advance the fame of good poets , and procure them patrons amongst the nobility and gentry , and through their emulation to exceed each other , poetry might in a few years be 〈◊〉 to the same perfection that it was in formerly , at rome and athens . gerard langbaine . errata . by reason of my great distance from the press , several considerable errata's are to be met with throughout ; but the most material are these which follow : which the reader is desired to pardon and correct . in the catalogue it self . page . the wits is left out , a play of sir w. davenant . p. . courageous turk , &c. for o read o p. . play of love , &c. dele o , for i never saw but the first play. p. . for hymenes read hymenaei . p. for antiquarary read antiquary . p. . heyre for o read o. p. . for loyal brother read revengers tragedy . in the notes . page . and so throughout , for in vitam read in vita , and in vitas read in vitis . p. . note ( c ) for procopis read procopii . p. . n. ( n ) add the line of the next page , viz. plot from guiciardine's history of italy , p. . dele and from poetical history , ibid. to n. ( * ) instead of what is printed , read , these three plays are translated from seneca , and printed with the rest , lond. . p. . n. ( b ) for book the ninth , satyr the first part , read , book the first , satyr . p. . n. ( d ) for du bee , read du bec. p. . n. ( † ) for fourteen , read thirteen , and for three , read five . p. . n. ( l ) belongs to cambyses . p. . n. ( h ) for mons read monsieur . p. . n. ( k ) for maenectrini , read maenechmi . p. . n. ( i ) for , read . ibid. to triumph of beauty , add ( k ) with this note , printed with his poems , lond. . p. . n. ( b ) for publish'd , read reprinted . ibid. n. ( d ) for musaee erotoprgnion , read musaei erotopagnion . p. . n. ( s ) for k. read prince . p. . n. ( n ) to observationum , add medicarum volumen . p. . n. ( d ) for poem , read play. ibid. n. ( g ) belongs to french conjurer , and n. ( h ) to witty combat . p. . n. ( h ) belongs to thornby-abby : n. ( i ) to marriage 〈◊〉 , and the last line to menechmus . p. . n. ( r ) belongs to rivals . a catalogue of plays , with their known or supposed authors , &c. will. alexander , lord sterline . (c) (a) alexandrian trag. tr. fol. (b) croesus t. fol. (d) darius t. fol. (e) julius caesar t. fol. robert armin. maids of moorclack h. barnaby barnes . (f) devil's charter . t. o. samuel brandon . (g) virtuous octavia t. c. o. henry burkhead . colas fury , or lyrindas misery t. o robert baron . (h) gripus & hegio p. o deorum dona m. o (i) mirza t. o anthony brewer . country girle com. o (k) love-sick king t. c. o nicholas breton . old mans lesson , and young mans love i. o dabridgecourt belchier . see me , and see me not c. o francis beaumont . vide fletcher . richard 〈◊〉 . terences comedies , viz. andraea . o. adelphi . evnuchus . heautontimorumenos . hecyra . phormio . lodow. barrey . 〈◊〉 - alley , or merry tricks . c. o richard brome . (a) court beggar c. o. city wit c. damoyselle c. mad couple well matcht . novella c. (b) covent garden 〈◊〉 . c. o english moor c. o love-sick court c. o new exchange c. o queen and concubine c. o antipodes c. o * jovial crew c. o (c) northern lass c. o queens exchange c. o sparagus garden c. o alexander brome . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. o fulk , lord brook. (d) alaham t. fo. (e) mustapha 〈◊〉 fo. abraham baily . spightful sister c. o mrs. frances boothby . marcelia t. c. o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . sertorius t. o mrs. astraea behn . amorous prince t. c. o (f) abdellazar , or the moors revenge t. o (g) city heiress c. o (a) dutch lover c. o (b) emperour of the moon f. o forc'd marriage t. c. o false count c. o feign'd 〈◊〉 c. o lucky chance c. o (c) rover , two 〈◊〉 c. o (d) roundheads c. o (e) sir patient fancy c. o (f) town-fopp , or sir timothy tawdry 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 (g) young king t. c. 〈◊〉 capt. william 〈◊〉 . excommunicated prince . t. c. fo. john banks . (*) destruction of troy t. o (h) rival kings t. o (i) unhappy favourite - essex t. o (k) mary , queen of scotland t. o (l) virtue betray'd - an. bullen . t. o george chapman . all fools c. o (*) alphonsus , emperor of germany t. o blind beggar of alexandria c. o (†) bussy d'amboys t. o his revenge t. o (m) byron's conspiracy t. o his tragedy t. o (n) 〈◊〉 and pompey t. o gentleman usher c. o humorous days mirth c. o may day c. o monsieur d'olive c. o masque of the middle temple . m. o revenge for honour t. o temple m. o two wise men , and all the rest fools c. o (o) widows tears c. o (p) eastward hoe c. o robert cox. (|) actaeon and diana i. o john cook. green's tu quoque c. o edward cook. (a) loves triumph t. c. o thomas carew , and inigo jones . (b) coelum britannicum m. o lady eliz. carew . (c) mariam t. o robert chamberlain . swaggering damoyselle c. o william chamberlain . loves victory c. o (d) lodowick carlell . arviragus and philicia , two parts t. c. o fool would be a favourite t. c. o deserving favourite t. c. o (*) osmond the great turk - t. o passionate lovers , two parts . t. c. o (e) heraclius emperour of the east t. o abraham cowley . (f) cutter of coleman street - c. o guardian c. o (g) loves riddle p. fol. (h) william carthwright . lady errant t. c. o ordinary c. o royal slave t. c. o (i) siege t. c. o (k) sir aston cockain . obstinate lady c. o (†) ovid t. o (l) trappolin suppos'd a prince . t. c. o richard carpenter . pragmatical jesuit c. o charles cotton . (m) horrace t. o john corey . (a) generous enemies c. o john crown . (b) andromache t. o ambitious states-man t. o city politiques c. o (c) country wit c. o (d) charles the eighth t. o (e) calisto m. o (f) destruct . of jerusal . pts . t. o henry the sixth t. o — the second part , or the miseries of civil war t. o (†) juliana , princess of poland . t. c. o (g) sir courtly nice c. o (h) thiestes t. o john day . blind beggar of bednal green. c. o humour out of breath c. (i) isle of gulls c. o law tricks c. o parliament of bees m. o (k) travels of three english brothers h. o robert dawbourn . christian turn'd turk t. o poor mans comfort c. o (l) samuel daniel . (m) cleopatra t. o hymens triumph p. o (n) philotas t. o queens arcadia p. o vision of the twelve goddesses . m. o robert davenport . (o) city night-cap c. o (p) john and matilda t. o thomas decker . fortunatus c. o honest whore , two parts c. o if this be'nt a good play , the devil 's in 't c. o match me in london c. o northward hoe c. o westward hoe h. o wyat's history h. o (q) untrusfing of the humorous poet c. o whore of babylon c. o wonder of a kingdom c. o (*) witch of edmonton t. o ( ) sir will. d'avenant . (a) albovine t. fol. cruel brother t. fol. distresses c. fol. fair favourite t. c. fol. just italian t. c. fol. love and honour t. c. fol. (b) law against lovers - t. c. fol. (c) man 's the master c. fol. platonick lovers c. fol. † play-house to be lett c. fol. siege t. c. fol. siege of rhodes , two parts . t. c. fo. temple of love m. fol. triumph of the prince d'amour m. fol. unfortunate lovers t. fol. (d) coelum britannicum . m. fol. news from plymouth c. fol. britannia triumphans m. o dr. charles d'avenant . circe o. o tho. denham . (e) sophy t. o john dancer . (f) aminta p. o (g) agrippa king of alba. t. c. o (h) nicomede t. c. o john dryden . (i) amboyna t. o (k) assignation c. o (l) — auringzebe t. c. o (m) all for love t. o albion and albanius o. fol. (a) conquest of granada , two parts t. c. o * evenings love , or mock-astrologer c. o (b) indian emperour t. c. o kind keeper , or mr. lymberham c. o (c) maiden queen t. c. o (d) marriage al-a-mode c. o (f) 〈◊〉 husband c. o rival ladies t. c. o † sir martin mar-all c. o (g) state of innocence c. o (h) spanish fryar t. c. o (i) tempest c. o (|) tyrannick love , or royal martyr t. o. (k) troylus and cressida t. o wild gallant c. o (l) duke of guise t. o (m) oedipus t. o (†) john dover . roman generals t. c. o thomas durfey . (n) banditti c. o (o) common-wealth of women t. c. o fool turn'd critick c. o fond husband c. o (p) injured princess t. c. o (a) madam fickle c. o siege of memphis t. o (b) squire old sapp c. o royallist c. o (c) sir barnaby whigg c. o (d) trick for trick c. o virtuous wife c. o tho. duffet . mock-tempest f. o spanish rogue c. o sir george etheridge . love in a tub c. o man of mode , or sir fopling flutter c. o she wou'd if she cou'd c. o edward eccleston . (e) noah's flood o. o * john fletcher , and francis beaumont . beggars bush c. fol. (f) bonduca t. fol. (g) bloody brother , or rollo d. of normandy . t. fol. custom of the country t. c. fol. (h) chances c. fol. captain c. fol. coxcomb c. fol. cupid's revenge c. fol. coronation t. c. fol. double marriage t. c. fol. elder brother c. fol. false one t. fol. four plays in one t. c. fol. faithful shepherdess p. fol. fair maid of the inn c. fol. honest man's fortune c. fol. humerous lieutenant t. c. fol. (*) island princess t. c. fol. king and no king t. c. fol. knight of the burning pestle . c. fol. knight of malta t. c. fol. (i) little french lawyer c. fol. loyal subject t. c. fol. laws of candy c. fol. (k) lovers progress t. c. fol. loves cure c. fol. (l) loves pilgrimage c. fol. mad lover c. fol. (m) maid in the mill c. fol. masque of grays-inn gent. m. fol. monsieur thomas c. fol. maids tragedy t. fol. noble gentleman c. fol. nice valour t. c. fol. night walker c. fol. prophetess t. c. fol. pilgrim t. c. fol. philaster t. c. fol. queen of corinth t. c. fol. rule a wife , and have a wife c. fol. (a) spanish curate c. fol. sea voyage t. c. fol. scornful lady c. fol. (b) thierry and theodoret t. fol. & o two noble kinsmen t. c. fol. (c) valentinian t. fol. & o womans prize c. fol. women pleas'd c. fol. wife for a month c. fol. wit at several weapons c. fol. wild-goose chase c. fol. woman hater c. fol. wit without money c. fol. nathaniel field . amends for ladies c. o womans a weather-cock c. o john ford. v. decker . broken heart t. o fancies c. o lovers melancholy t. o loves sacrifice t. o ladies tryal t. o (d) perkin warbeck h. o pity she 's a whore t. o (e) suns darling c. o thomas ford. (f) loves labyrinth t. c. o abraham fraunce . countess of pembroke's ivy church , parts p. o richard flecknoe . (g) damoyselles a-la-mode c. o erminia t. c. o (h) loves kingdom t. c. o loves dominion p. o marriage of oceanus and britannia m. ulpian fulwell . like will to like , quoth the devil to the collier c. o j. fountain . reward of virtue c. o sir ralph freeman . imperiale t. o lord viscouut faulkland . marriage night t. o sir richard fanshaw . (a) pastor fido p. o sir francis fane , jun. (b) love in the dark t. c. o sacrifice t. o henry glapthorn . albertus wallenstine t. o (c) argalus and parthenia p. o hollander c. o ladies priviledge c. o wit in a constable c. o tho. goff . careless shepherdess . p. o (d) selimus t. o * (e) courageous turk . t. o (f) orestes . (g) raging turk . robert green. (h) fryer bacon c. o (i) looking-glass for london - h. o george gerbyer . false favourite disgrac'd t. c. o † george gascoign . glass of government t. c. o (k) jocasta t. o (l) supposes c. o pleasure at kenelworth-castle . m. francis gouldsmith . (m) joseph t. c. o robert gomersall . (n) sforza duke of millain t. o alexander green. politician cheated c. o john heywood . four p p. i. o play of love i. o play of the weather i. o play between john the husband , and tib his wife . i. o play between the pardoner , fryar , curate , and neighbour pratt . i. o play of gentileness and nobility , parts . i. o * jasper heywood . hercules furiens t. o thyestes troas tho. heywood , vide ford. † | golden age h. o silver age brazen age c. o (a) iron age , parts h. o challenge for beauty c. o (b) dutchess of suffolk h. o english traveller c. o edward the fourth , parts h. o (c) elizabeth's troubles , pts. - h. o (d) fair maid of the west , two parts . c. o four london-prentices h. o fair maid of the exchange c. o (e) fortune by land and sea. h. o (f) lancashire witches c. o (g) loves mistress m. o maidenhead well lost c. o (h) rape of lucrece t. o † robert earl of huntingdon's downfall . h. o — his death t. o woman kill'd with kindness - c. o wise woman of hogsden c. o william habington . queen of arragon folio . charles hool . (i) terrences comedies c. o peter hausted . rival friends c. o barton holiday . marriage of the arts c. o william hemings . (a) fatal contract t. o (b) jews tragedy t. o richard head. hic & ubique c. o * sir robert howard . indian queen t. fol. committee c. surprisal t. c. vestal virgins t. c. (c) blind lady c. o duke of lerma t. o james howard . all mistaken , or the mad couple . c. o english monsieur c. o edward howard . man of newmarket c. o six days adventure c. o usurper t. o womans conquest t. c. o james howel . (d) peleus and thetis m. o (†) benj. johnson . alchymist c. fol. bartholemew-fair . christmas's masque m. fol. cloridia cynthia's revels c. fol. challenge at tilt m. fol. (e) cataline's conspiracy t. fol. devil 's an ass c. fol. every man in his humour c. fo. every man out of his humour . (f) entertainment at k. james's coronation . e. fol. entertainments of the q. and prince , at althrop . e. fol. entertainments of the king of england , and the king of denmark , at theoblads . f. fol. entertainment of k. james , and q. ann , at theobalds . f. fol. entertainment of the king and queen , on may-day , at sir wil. cornwallis's house , at high-gate . e. fol. fortunate isles m fol. fox c. fol. golden age restored m. fol. honour of wales m. fol. * hymenes m. fol. irish masque m. fol. king's entertainment at welbeck . m. fol. loves triumph m. fol. love's welcome m. fol. love restored m. fol. magnetick lady c. fol. masque of auguurs m. fol. masque at the lord hayes's house . m. fol. masque at the lord haddington's marriage . m. fol. masque of owls m. fol. * masque of queens m. fol. mercury vindicated m. fol. metamorphosed gipsies m. fol. (a) mortimer's fall t. fol. news from the new world in the moon . m. fol. neptune's triumph m. fol. * oberon the fairy-queen - m. fol. pleasure reconciled to virtue - m. fol. pan's anniversary m. fol. (b) poetaster c. fol. * queen's masque of blackness . m. fol. * — her masque of beauty m. fol. speeches at pr. h. barriers m. fol. staple of news c. fol. (c) silent woman c. fol. (d) sad shepherd t. fol. (e) sejanus t. fol. tale of a tub c. fol. time vindicated m. fol. vision of delight m. fol. case is altered c. o new-inn c. o (f) eastward hoe c. o (g) widow c. o john jones . adrasta c. o tho. ingeland . disobedient child j. o tho. jordain . fancies féstivals m. o mony 's an ass c. o walks of islington and hogsden c. o william joyner . (h) roman empress t. o tho. jevorn . devil of a wife f. o tho. kyd. (a) cornelia t. o tho. kirk . (b) seven champions of christendom . h. o ralph knevet . rhodon & iris p. o * sir william killegrew . ormasdes t. c. fol. pandora t. c. fol. selindra t. c. fol. siege of urbin t. c. fol. henry killegrew . (c) conspiracy t. o pallantus and eudora - t. fol. † tho. killegrew . bellamira her dream , parts . t. fol. claracilla t.c. fol. cicilia and clorinda , parts . t.c. fol. parsons wedding c. fol. prisoners t.c. fol. princess t.c. fol. pilgrim t.fol. thomaso , or the wanderer , parts . c. fol. | john lilly. (d) alexander and campaspe - c. o (e) endimion c. o galathaea c. o (f) mydas c. o mother bomby c. o (g) sapho and phaon c. o loves metamorphosis c. o maids metamorphosis c. o woman in the moon c. o * sir william lower . amorous phantasm p. o enchanted lovers p. o (a) noble ingratitude t.c. o (b) horatius t. o (c) martyr t. o tho. lupon . all for mony t. o tho. lodge . (d) marius and scylla t. o (e) looking-glass for london - h. o john lacey . (f) dumb lady c. o old troop c. o sir hercules buffoon c. o nat. lee , v. dryden . (g) caesar borgia t. o (h) constantine the great t. o (i) gloriana t. o (k) lucius junius brutus t. o (l) mithridates t. o (m) nero t. o (n) rival queens t. o (o) sophonisba t. o (p) theodosius t. o j. leanard . (q) country innocence c. o (r) rambling justice c. o tho. middleton , v. fletcher . any thing for a quiet life c. o blurt m r constable c. o chast maid in cheapside c. o family of love c. o game at chess c. o inner-temple masque m. o mad world my masters c. o (s) mayor of quinborough c. o michaelmas - term c. o phoenix c. o roaring girl c. o trick to catch the old one c. o triumphs of love and antiquity . m. o world toss'd at tennis m. o your five gallants c. o † more 〈◊〉 besides women c. o | women beware women t. o no wit help like a womans c. o * (a) changeling t. o (b) fair quarrel t. c. o old law c. o (c) spanish gipsies c. o philip massenger . bondman c. o city madam c. o duke of millain t. o (d) emperour of the east t. c. o fatal dowry t. o great duke of florence c. o maid of honour c. o new way to pay old debts c. o (e) picture c. o roman actor t. o renegado c. o unnatural combat t. o (f) virgin martyr t. o h bashful lady c. o (g) guardian c. o very woman t. o * john marston . antonio & mellida , parts t. o (i) dutch courtezan c. o fawn c. o (k) sophonisba t. o what you will c. o (l) insatiate countess t. o male-content t. c. o shakerly marmion . antiquarary c. o fine companion c. o holland's leaguer c. o christopher marloe . (m) dr. 〈◊〉 t. o (a) dido q. of carthage t. o (b) edward the d t. o jew of 〈◊〉 t. c. o lusts dominion t. o (c) massacree at paris t. o (d) tamberlain the great , two parts t. o thomas may. † (e) agrippina t. o (f) cleopatra t. o (g) antigone t. o heyre t. c. o old couple t. o 〈◊〉 . meriton . love and war t. o wandring lover t. c. o lewis machin . dumb knight c. o cosmo manuch . just general t. o loyal lovers t. c. o gervase markham . (h) herod and antipater t. o j. milton . sampson agonestes t. o john mason . muleasses the turk t. o walter montague . shepherds paradice p. o robert mead. combat of love and friendship c. o jasper main . † amorous war c. o & o city match c. o & o mathew medbourn . (i) tartuff c. o l. maidwel . loving enemies c. o thomas nabbs . bride c. o covent-garden c. o entertainment on the prince's birth-day f. o (a) hannibal and scipio t. o microcosmus m. o springs glory m. o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. o unfortunate mother t. o tho. nash , v. marloe . summers last will and testament c. o tho norton , and saokvile . (b) ferex & porex , or gorboduc t. o thomas nuce . (c) octavia t. o tho. newton . (d) thebais t. o alex. nevile . (e) oedipus t. o robert nevile . poor schollar c. o duke of newcastle . humerous lovers c. o triumphant widow c. o † dutchess of newcastle . apocryphal ladies c. fol. bell in campo , parts c. fol. female academy c. fol. loves adventures , parts c. fol. lady contemplation , parts c. fol. matrimonial trouble , parts c. fol. natures daughters , 〈◊〉 . c. fol. publick woing c. fol. religions c. fol. several wits c. fol. unnatural tragedy t. fol. wits cabal parts c. fol. youth's glory , and death's banquet c. fol. blazing world c. fol. bridals c. fol. covent of pleasure c. fol. presence c. fol. sociable companions c. fol. earl of orrery . (a) black prince h. fol. tryphon t. fol. (b) mustapha t. fol. (c) henry the fifth h. fol. tho. otway . athiest , or the second part of the soldiers fortune c. o (d) alcibiades t. o | cheats of scapin f. o (e) caius marius t. o (f) don-carlos t. o friendship in fashion c. o (g) orphan t. o soldiers fortune c. o (h) titus and berenice t. o venice preserv'd t. o george peele . (i) david and bethshabe t. c. o (k) edward the first h. o henry porter . two angry women of abingdon c. o tho. porter . carnival c. o villain t. o lady pembrock . antonius t. o tho. preston . cambyses king of persia t. c. o edward prestwick . hectors c. o (l) hippolitus t. o mrs. katherine phillips . (m) horrace t. fol. (n) pompey t. fol. samuel pordage . (o) herod and meriamne t. o (p) siege of babylon t. o — peaps . love in its extasie p. o john palsgrave . acolastus c. o francis quarles . virgin widow c. o william rowley , v. webster , middleton , day , and shakespear . (a) all 's lost by lust t. o match at midnight t. o (b) shoemakers a gentleman c. o wonder a woman never vex'd c. o spanish gipsies c. o samuel rowley . (c) when you see me you know me c. o joseph rutter . (d) cid , parts t. c. o shepherds holyday nath. richards . (e) 〈◊〉 t. o tho. rawlins . rebellion t. o tho. randolph . † aristippus t. o aminta t. c. o jealous lover t. c. o muses looking-glass p. o (f) hey for honesty , down with knavery c. o william rider . twins c. o edward revett . town shifts c. o edward ravenscroft . (g) careless lovers c. o (h) citizen turn'd gentleman c. o (a) dame dobson c. o (b) english lawyer c. o (c) king edgar and alfreda t. o (d) london cuckolds c. o (e) scaramouch , &c. f. o (f) wrangling lovers c. o tho rymer . (g) edgar t o * william shakespear . (h) all 's well that ends well c. fol. (i) anthony and clcopatra t. fol. as you like it c. fol. (k) comedy of errours c. fol. (l) coriolanus t. fol. (m) cromwell's history h. fol. (n) cymbeline t. fol. gentleman of verona c. fol. † henry the th , parts h. fol. † henry the th h. fol. † henry the th parts h. fol. † henry the th h. fol. hamlet prince of denmark t. fol. † john k. of england , pts. h. fol. (o) julius caesar t. fol. † lears tragedy t. fol. † locrine's tragedy c. fol. london prodigal c. fol. love's labour lost c. fol. merry wives of windsor c. fol. measure for measure c. fol. merchant of venice t. c. fol. (p) mackbeth t. fol. midsummers nights-dream c. fol. much ado about nothing c. fol. (q) old - 〈◊〉 , lord cobham's life and death t. fol. (r) othello moor of venice t. fol. pericles prince of tyre h. fol. puritan widow c. fol. † richard the second h. fol. † richard the third h. fol. s romeo & juliett t. fol. taming of the shrew c. fol. tempest c. fol. titus andronicus t. fol. (a) timon of athens t. fol. troylus and cressida t. fol. twelfth night c. fol. (b) winter's tale c. fol. yorkshire tragedy t. fol. birth of merlin p. o j. studley , v. jaspar heywood . | agamemnon t. o hippolitus t. o hercules oetus t. o medea t. o james shirley . (c) arcadia p. o bird in a cage c. o ball c. o changes , or love in a maze c. o (d) chabott , admiral of france t. o constant maid , or love will find out the way c. o cupid and death m. o contention for honour and riches m. o duke's mistress t. c. o example t. o (e) gamester c. o (f) gentleman of venice t. c. o grateful servant c. o hyde-park c. o humerous courtier c. o loves cruelty t. o lady of pleasure c. o (g) maids revenge t. o opportunity c. o politician c. o patrick for ireland h. o royal master c. o school of complements c. o traytor t. o triumph of peace m. o wedding c. o witty fair one c. o young admiral c. o | honoria and mammon c. o (h) contention of ajax and ulysses , for achilles's armour m. o brothers c. o sisters c. o (i) doubtful heir t. c. o imposture cardinal court secret triumph of beauty m. o henry shirley . martyr'd soldier t. o edward sherbourn . † medea t. o troades t. o — sheppard . committee-man curryed c. george sandys . (a) 〈◊〉 's passion t. o j. swallow . cynthia's revenge t. o edward sharpham . fleir c. o william sampson , v. markham . vow breaker t. o tho. stanley . (b) clouds fol. william smyth . hector os germany h. o william strode . floating island c. o gilbert swinhoe . (c) fair irene t. o * sir john suckling . aglaura t. c. o brenoralt t. o goblins t. o sad one t. o lewis sharp . noble stranger c. o john smyth . cytherea c. o sir robert stapleton . (d) hero and leander t. o slighted maid c. o tho. st. serf . tarugoes wiles c. o tho. shadwel . epsom wells c. o humorists c. o lancashire witches c. o (a) libertine c. o (b) miser c. o (c) psiche o. o (d) royal shepherdess c. o (e) sullen lovers c. o (f) timon of athens t. o true widow c. o virtuoso c. o woman captain c. o elkanah settle . (g) cambyses k. of persia t. o (h) conquest of china t. o empress of morocco t. o (i) fatal love t. o (k) female prelate t. o heir of morocco t. o (l) ibrahim t. o (m) love and revenge t.c. o (n) pastor fido p. o sir charles sidley . (o) anthony and cleopatra t. o (p) bellamira c. o mulberry-garden c. o tho. shipman . (q) henry the d. of france t. o charles saunders . (r) tamerlane the great t. o tho. southern . disappointment c. o (s) loyal brother t.c. o cyril turneur . athiests tragedy t. o loyal brother t.c. o john tateham . distracted state t. o (a) rump c. o scotts vagaries c. o (b) love crowns the end c. o nich. trott . arthur t. robert taylor . hog has lost his pearl tho. thompson . english rogue c. o (c) mother shipton's life and death c. o nat. tate . (d) brutus of alba t. o (e) cuckolds haven c. o (f) duke and no duke f. o (g) ingratitude of a common-wealth t.c. o (h) island princess t.c. o loyal general t. o (i) lear and his daughters t. o (k) richard the second h. o s. tuke . adventures of hours c. o richard tuke . divine comedian c. o john tutchin . (l) unfortunate shepherd p. o john webster , v. decker . (m) appius and virginia t. o (n) devil's law-case t.c. o dutchess of malfey t. o white devil t. o | thracian wonder h. o cure for a cuckold c. o lewis wager . mary magdalen's repentance i. o william wayer . the longer thou liv'st the more fool thou art c. george wapul . tyde tarryeth for no man c. nat. woods . conflict of conscience p. r. weaver . lusty juventus i. robert wilson . coblers prophecie c. o john wilson . (a) andronicus comenius t. o cheats c. o projectors c. o j. weston . † amazon queen t. c. o robert wilmot . (b) tancred and grismond t. o george wilkins , v. day . miseries of inforc'd marriage t. c. o john wright . (c) thyestes t. o thyestes f. o leonard willan . (d) astraea p. o edmund waller . (e) pompey t. o william wycherly . country wife c. o gentleman dancing master c. o love in a wood c. o plain dealer c. o — whitaker . conspiracy t. o robert yarrington . two tragedies in one t. o supposed authours . r. a. (a) valiant welchman t. c. o h. b. (b) landagartha c. o h. h. b. (c) plutus c. o * p. b. mock-duellest c. o j. c. merry milkmaids c. o r. c. alphonsus k. of arragon c. o (d) ignoramus c. o j. d. hell's higher court of justice i. o mall c. o t. d. bloody banquet t. o (e) fool turn'd critick c. o (f) psiche debauch'd f. o s. h. sicily and naples t. o b. j. guy of warwick t. † e. m. st. cecily , or the converted twins t. o t. p. (g) witty combat t. c. o (h) french conjurer c. o monsieur p. p. (i) ariadne o. o s. p. (a) troades t. o t. r. (b) extravagant shepherd p. o w. r. three lords and ladies of lond. c. mr. s. master of arts. gammer gurton's needle c. o j. s. masquerade du cel m. (c) phillis of syros p. o (d) andromana t. o s. s. honest lawyer c. o j. t. (e) grim the collier of croyden c. o (f) troas t. o c. w. (g) electra t. o e. w. apollo shroving c. o l. w. orgula , or the fatal errour t. o m. w. master of arts. (h) marriage broker c. o t. w. (i) thornby-abby h. o w. w. menechmus c. o unknown authours . a. abraham's sacrifice (a) alarm for london h. o albion i. albion's triumph m. o albumazar c. o (b) aminta p. o amorous gallant c. o amorous old woman c. o (c) arden of feversham t. o arraignment of paris p. b. (d) battle of alcazar t. o band-ruff and cuff i. bastard t. o c. caesar's revenge t. (e) charles the first t. o combat of caps m. commons conditions c. constant nymph p. o costly whore c. o (f) contention between york and lancaster , parts counterfeits c. o (g) counterfeit bridegroom c. o (h) country captain c. o cromwell's conspiracy t. c. cruel debtor cupid's whirligig c. o cyrus king of persia t. d. damon and pythias h. (i) debauchee c. o destruction of jerusalem dick scorner (k) divine masque m. o doctor dodipol c. o e. (l) edward the third h. o (m) elvira t. c. o (a) empress of morocco f. o (b) english 〈◊〉 t. o enough 's as good as a feast c. every woman in her humour c. o f. (c) faithful shepherd p. o fair em c. o fair maid of bristol h. o factious citizen c. o fatal jealousie t. o fidele and fortunatus (d) feign'd astrologer c. o free-will (e) flora's vagaries c. o (f) fond lady fulgius and lucrelle g. gentile-craft c. o ghost c. o h. (g) henry the fifth , with the battle of agencourt h. o (h) hectors c. o histriomastix c. o hoffman t. o how to chuse a good wife from a bad one c. o j. jacob and esau c. jack drum's entertainment c. o jack juggler | jack straw's life and death h. o james the fourth h. jeronimo , parts t. o impatient poverty † imperial tragedy t. fol. interlude of youth i. o john the evangelist joseph's afflictions jovial crew i. o k. | king edgar and alfreda h. o king and queen's entertainment at richmond m. o knave in grain c. o knack how to know an honest man | knack how to know a knave c. o knavery in all trades c. o knight of the golden shield h. o l. lady alimony c. o laws of nature c. levellers levell'd i. liberality and prodigality c. lingua c. o london 〈◊〉 f. o look about you c. o lost lady t. c. fol. love a-la-mode c. fol. loves loadstone c. o lumenalia m. o (a) lyer c. o m. manhood and wisdom (b) marcus tullius cicero t. o marriage of wit and science i. masque of flowers m. o (c) masque at ludlow castle m. o (d) massianello t. o mercurius britannicus c. o merry devil of edmonton c. o (e) morning ramble c. o mucedorus c. o (f) muse of newmarket f. o n. (g) nero's life and death t. o new custom i. o new-market fair f. o new trick to cheat the devil c. o nice wanton c. no-body and some-body h. o o. oldwives tale (h) orlando furioso h. o p. (i) patient grissle c. pedler's prophecie c. philotus scotch c. o pinder of wakefield c. o (k) piso's conspiracy t. o presbyterian lash t. c. (l) prince of priggs c. o promises of god manifested promus and cassandra , parts q. queen t. c. o r. (m) rambling justice c. (n) rampant alderman f. o (o) revenge c. o (p) rehearsal f. o (q) reformation c. o religious rebel t. c. o (r) return from parnassus c. o rivals t.c. o robin conscience robin hood's pastoral may-games rob. hood and his crew of soldiers royal masque at hampton-court m. o (a) romulus and hersilia t. o s. salmacida spolia m. o (b) siege of constantinople t. o sicillides a piscatory drama p. o sir gyles goosecap c. o (c) sir solomon c. o solimon and perseda t. o sophister c. o (d) sport upon sport. — drolls spanish baud t. c. o step-mother t. c. o (e) strange discovery t. c. o sufanna's tears swetnam the woman-hater arraigned c. o t. tempe restored m. o thersytes i. (f) tom essence c. o tom tyler and his wife i. o traytor to himself i. o (g) true trojans h. o tryal of chivalry tryal of treasure (h) tunbride-wells c. o tyrannical government v. valiant scot t. o (i) varieties c. o (k) unfortunate usurper t. o ungrateful favourite t. o w. warning for fair women t. o wealth and health weakest goes to the wall c. o wily beguil'd c. o wine beer ale and tobaco i. o (l) wits led by the nose c. o wit of a woman c. o woman turn'd bully c. o woman will have her will c. o the alphabetical index of plays , referring to their authours , &c. a. page abdelazar abraham's sacrifice acolastus actaeon and diana adelphi adrasta adventures of hours agamemnon aglaura agrippa king of alba agrippina all for love all mistaken all fools all for mony all 's lost by lust all 's well that ends well alaham alarum for london albion ib. albion's triumph ib. albion and albanius albertus wallenstine albovine albumazar alcibiades alchimist alexander and campaspe alexandrian tragedy alphonsus k. of arragon alphonsus emp. of germ. amazon queen ambitious statesman amboyna amends for ladies amorous gallant amorous old woman amorous war amorous prince amorous fantasm amynta . . . andraea andromache andromana andronicus commenius anthony and cleopatra , . . antigone antipodes antiquary antonio and mellida antonius any thing for a quiet life appius and virginia apocryphal ladies apollo shroving arcadia arden of feversham argalus and parthenia ariadne aristippus arraignment of paris arthur arviragus and philitia , two parts as you like it assignation astrea athiests tragedy auringzebe b. ball band-ruff and cuff banditti bartholomew-fair bashful lover bashful lady bastard battle of alcazar beggars bush bell in campo bellamira , her dream bellamira , the mistress bird in a cage birth of merlin black prince blazing world blind beggar of alexandria — of bednal green blind lady blurt mr. constable bloody brother , vide rollo bloody banquet bondman bonduca brazen age brenoralt bridals bride britannia triumphans broken heart brothers brutus of alba bussy d'amboys's revenge — his tragedy ib. byron's conspiracy ib. — his tragedy ib. c. calisto caius marius's history and fall cambyses k. of persia . . captain cardinal careless lovers careless shepherdess carnival case is altered cataline's conspiracy caesar borgia caesar and pompey caesar's revenge chabot admiral of france challenge at tilt challenge for beauty champions of christendom chances changes changling charles the first charles the th of france chast maid in cheapside cheats cheats of scapin christmas masque christ's passion christian turn'd turk cicilia and clorinda cid circe city heiress citizen turn'd gentleman city madam city match city night-cap city politiques city wit claricilla cleopatra . cloridia clouds cobler's prophecy caelum britannicum . colas fury combat of caps combat of love and friendship comedy of errours commonwealth of women committe-man curried commons conditions conflict of conscience conquest of china — of granada conspiracy . constant 〈◊〉 constant nymph constantine the great contention of ajax and ulisses contention for honour and riches contention between york and lancaster coriolanus cornelia coronation costly whore covent-garden covent-garden weeded covent of pleasure counterfeits counterfeit bridegroom countess of pembrook's ivy-church country captain country innocence country girl country wife country wit couragious turk court beggar court secret coxcomb cruel brother custome of the country cromwell's history cunning lover cuckolds haven cupid and death cruel debtor craesus cupid's whirligig cupid's revenge cure for a cuckold cutter of coleman-street cymbeline cynthia's revels cynthia's revenge cytherea cyrus king of persia d. dame dobson damoiselle domoiselle a-la-mode damon and pythias darius's tragedy david and bethsabe debaucheé deorum dona deserving favourite destruction of jerusalem . destruction of troy devil 's an ass devil's charter devil's law-case devil of a wife dick scorner dido q. of carthage disappointment disobedient child distresses distracted state divine comedian divine masque doctor dodipole doctor faustus don carlos prince of spain double marriage doubtful heir duke and no duke duke of guise duke of lerma duke of millain duke's mistress dumb knight dumb lady dutch courtezan dutch lover dutchess of malfey dutchess of suffolk e. eastward hoe . edgar edward the first edward the second edward the third edward the fourth elder brother electra elizabeth's troubles elvira emperour of the east emperour of the moon empress of morocco t. & f. . . enchanted lovers endimion english lawyer english monsieur english moor english princess english rogue english traveller enough 's as good as a feast entertainment at k. james's coronation — of k. james , and q. ann , at theobalds — of the k. of england , and the king of denmark , at theobalds — on the prince's birth-day — of the q. and prince at althrop — of king and queen at high-gate epsom wells erminia evening love every man in his humour every man out of his humour every woman in her humour eunuchus example excommunicated prince extravagant shepherd f. factious citizen fair em fair favourite fair irene fair maid of bristol — maid of the west — of the exchange — of the inn fair quarrel faithful shepherd faithful shepherdess 〈◊〉 false favourite disgrac'd false count false one family of love fancies fancies festivals fatal contract fatal dowry fatal love fatal jealousie fawn feign'd astrologer feign'd courtezans ferex and porex female prelate female academy fidele and fortunatus fine companion fleir floating island flora's vagaries fond lady fond husband fool turn'd critick fool would be a favorite forc'd marriage fortunate isles fortune by land and sea fortunatus four p p. four london prentices four plays in one fox free will friendship in fashion french conjurer fryer bacon fulgius and lucrelle g. gallathea game at chess gamester gamer gurton's needle generous 〈◊〉 gentle craft gentleman dancing-master — of venice — usher — of verona ghost glass of government gloriana goblins golden age golden age restored grateful servant great duke of florence green's tu quoque grim the collier of croyden gripus . and hegio 〈◊〉 guardian . guy of warwick h. hamlet pr. of denmark hannibal and scipio heautontimorumenos hector of germany hectors hecyra heir of morocco heir hell 's higher court of justice henry the d of france henry the th henry the th . — item , with the battle of agencourt henry the th , parts shakspear henry the th , pts , crown heraclius emp. of the east hercules furiens hercules oetus 〈◊〉 and leander herod and antipater herod and mariamne hey for honesty down with knavery hic & ubique hippolitus . histrioma stix hoffman hog hath lost his pearl hollander holland's leaguer honest lawyer honoria and mamon honest man's fortune honest whore honour of wales horace . horatius how to chuse a good wife from a bad humerous lovers humerous courtier humerous days-mirth humerous lieutenant humorists humour out of breath hyde park hymenaei hymens triumph j. jack drum's entertainment jack jugler ib. jack straw's life and death ib. jacob and esau ib. james the th ib. ibrahim jealous lovers jeronymo jew of malta jews tragedy if this be'nt a good play the devil 's in 't . ignoramus impatient poverty imperiale imperial tragedy imposture indian emperour indian queen ingratitude of a common-wealth injured princess inner-temple masque insatiate countess interlude of youth jocasta john the evangelist john king of england john and matilda joseph joseph's afflictions jovial crew . irish masque iron age isle of gulls island princess juliana princess of poland julius caesar . just general just italian k. kind keeper king and no king k. edgar and alfreda . king's entertainment at welbeck king and queen's entertainment at richmond k. lear , and his daughters knack to know an honest man knack to know a knave knave in grain knavery in all trades knight of the burning pestle knight of the goldenshield knight of malta l. lady alimony lady contemplation lady errant lady of pleasure ladies tryal ladies priviledge lancashire witches . landgartha laws of candy law against lovers laws of nature law tricks levellers levell'd lears tragedy liberality & prodigality libertine like will to like , quoth the devil to the collier lingua little french lawyer locrine london canticlers london prodigal look about you looking-glass for lond. london cuckolds lost lady love a-la-mode love crowns the end love in its extasie love freed from ignorance , by b. j. omitted love and honour love in the dark love lost in the dark , omit - love restored love and revenge love-sick king love-sick court love in a tub love and war love in a wood loves adventures loves cure loves cruelty loves dominion loves kingdom loves labour lost loves labyrinth loves loadstone lovers melancholy loves metamorphosis loves mistress loves pilgrimage lovers progress loves riddle loves sacrifice loves triumph . loves victory loves welcome love will find out the way loving enemies lucius junius brutus luminalia lusts dominion lusty juventus loyal brother loyal gentleman loyal lovers loyal subject lucky chance lyer m. mackbeth mad couple well matcht madam fickle mad lover mad world my masters magnetick lady maid of honour maid in the mill maids metamorphosis maids of moor-clack maids revenge maiden queen maids tragedy maidenhead well lost male-content mall man of mode manhood and wisdom man 's the master man of newmarket marriage a-la-mode marriage broker marriage night marriage of the arts marriage of oceanus and britannica — of wit and science mariam marcelia 〈◊〉 tull. cicero marius and scylla martyr martyr'd soldier mary q. of scotland mary magdalen's repent . masque of augurs masque at the l. haddington's house masque of greys-inn gent. masque at ludlow-castle masque of the middle-temp . and lincolns-inn gent. masquerade du ciel massacree at paris massianello masque of owls masque of flowers masque of queens match me in london match at midnight matrimonial trouble may-day mayor of quinborough measure for measure medea . menechmus merchant of venice mercurius britannicus mercury vindicated merry devil of edmonton merry milkmaids merry wives of windsor messalina metamorphosed gipsses michaelmas-term microcosmus midas midsumer nights dream mirza miser miseries of civil war miseries of inforc'd marr. mistaken husband mithridates mock tempest mock duellest mony is an ass monsieur thomas morning ramble more dissemblers besides women mortimer's fall monsieur d'olive mother bomby mother shipton's l. & d. mucedorus much adoe about nothing mulberry garden muleasses the turk muses looking-glass muse of newmarket mustapha . n. natures daughters neptune's triumph nero , newly written nero's life and death new custom new exchange new inn newmarket fair new trick to cheat the devil new way to pay old debts news from the world in the moon news from plymouth nice valour nice wanton nicomede night-walker noah's flood no-body and some-body noble gentleman noble ingratitude noble spanish soldier , by s. r. omitted . noble stranger northern lass northward hoe novella no wit help like a wom o. oberon , the fairy prince obstinate lady octavia oedipus . old-castle old couple old law old man's lesson , and a young man's love old troop old wives tale opportunity 〈◊〉 orestes orlando furioso orgula ormazdes orphan othello , the moor of ven. ovid osmond the great turk ib. p. pallantus and eudora pandora pan's anniversary parliament of bees parson's wedding passionate lovers pastor fido . patient grissle patrick for ireland pedler's prophesie peleus and thetis perkin warbeck pericles prince of tyre philaster phillis of scyros phoenix phoenix in her flames philotus , scotch 〈◊〉 phormio picture pilgrim . pinder of wakefield piso's conspiracy ib. pity she 's a whore platonick lovers play-house to be lett ib. play of gentileness and nobility play of love ib. play between john the husband , and tib his wife ib. play between the pardoner , and the fryer , the curate , and neighb . prat ib. play of the weather ib. plain dealer pleasure at kenelworth-castle pleasure reconcil'd to vir. plutus poetaster politician politician cheated pompey . pope joan , vide fem. prel . poor man's comfort poor schollar pragmatical jesuit presbiterian lash presence princess prince of priggs prisoners projectors prophetess promus and cassandra promises of god manifested ib. psiche psiche debauch'd publick woing puritan widow q. queen queen 's arcadia queen of arragon queen and concubine queen of corinth queen's exchange — masque of blackness — masque of beauty r. raging turk ram-alley rambling justice rampant alderman rape of lucrece rebellion reformation rehearsal religions religious rebel renegado return from parnassus revenge ib. revenge for honour revenger's tragedy , by c. t. omitted . reward of virtue rhodon and iris richard the second . richard the third rival friends rival kings rival ladies rival queens rivals roaring girl robert earl of huntingdon's downfall — his death ib. robin hood's pastoral may-games — and his crew of sold. ib. robin conscience ib. rollo d. of normandy roman actor roman empress roman generals romeo & juliet romulus and hersilia round-heads rover royallist royal master royal masq . at hampt . court royal slave royal shepherdess rule a wife and have a wife rump s. sacrifice sad one sad shepherd st. cicily salmacida spolia sampson agonestes sapho and phao scaramouch , &c. school of complements scornful lady scot's figgaries sea voyage seven cham. of christen . see me and see me not sejanus selimus selindra sertorius several wits sforza duke of millain she wou'd if she cou'd shepherds paradice shepherds holyday shoomaker à gentleman sicelides sicily and naples siege . — of babylon — of constantinople — of memphis — of rhodes — of urbin silent woman silver age sir courtly nice sir barnaby whigg sir giles goose-cap sir hercules buffoon sir martin marr-all sir patient fancy sir solomon sisters six days adventure slighted maid sociable companions soliman and perseda sophister ib. sophonisba . sophy souldier's fortune spanish 〈◊〉 — curate — friar — gipsies . . — rogue sparagus garden speeches at pr. h. barriers spightful sister sport upon sport spring 's glory squire old-sap staple of news step-mother . state of innocence strange discovery stukeley's life and death , vide battle of alcazar sullen lovers summers last will and testament sun 's darling supposes surprizal susanna's tears swaggering damoysel swetnam the woman-hater arraigned t. tale of a tub tamberlain the great tamerlain the great tancred and gismond taming of the shrew tartuff tarugo's wiles tempe restored temple temple of love tempest . the longer thou livest , the more fool thou art thebais theodosius thersytes thomaso thornby-abby thracian wonder three lords and ladies of london thyestes t. & f. . . thyerry , and theodoret time vindicated to himself , and 〈◊〉 his honour timon of athens . titus andronicus 〈◊〉 titus and berenice tom essence tom tyler , and his wife ib. tottenham-court town fop town shift trapolin suppos'd a prince travels of eng. broth. traytor traytor to himself trick to catch the old one trick for trick triumph of beauty — of love and antiq. — of peace — of the pr. d'amour triumphant widow troades . troas . troylus and cressida . true trojans true widow tunbridge wells tryal of chivalry tryal of treasure tryphon twelfth-night twins two noble kinsmen two tragedies in one two angry wom. of ab. tyde 〈◊〉 for no man 〈◊〉 government tyrannick love two wise men , and all the rest fools v valentinian valiant scot valiant welchman varieties very 〈◊〉 unfortunate 〈◊〉 unfortunate shepheard unfortunate mother unfortunate usurper ungrateful 〈◊〉 unhappy favourite , essex unnatural combar unnatural tragedy usurper untrussing the humerous poet venice preserved virtue betray'd vestal virgin villain virgin 〈◊〉 virgin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wife virtuoso vision of delight . vision of the goddesses vow breaker w. walks of islington & hogsdon wandring 〈◊〉 warning for fair women weakestgoes to the wall ib. wealth and health ib. wedding westward hoe what you will when you see me , you know me white devil whore of babylon wiat's history ib. widow widow's tears wife for a month wild gallant wild goose chase wily beguil'd wine , beer , ale , & tobac . ib. winter's tale wise woman of hogsdon witch of edmonton wit in a constable wit without mony wit of a woman wit at several weapons wits , by sir w. d. omitted wits gabal wits led by the nose witty combat witty fair one woman turn'd bully — captain — 's conquest — kill'd with kindness — hater — in the moon — 's prize — will have her will — 's a weather-cock women pleas'd ib. women beware women wonder , a woman never vex'd wonder of a kingdom world toss'd at tennis wrangling lovers y. yorkshire 〈◊〉 young admiral ib. your five gallants youth's glory , and death's banquet young king 〈◊〉 advertisement . c. stands for comedy , t. tragedy , t. c. tragy-comedy , o. opera , h. history , p. pastoral , i. interlude , and e. entertainment . finis . notes, typically marginal, from the original text notes for div a -e a 〈◊〉 . c. . b erist. . ad lollium . poetices . lib. . c. . pref. to gondibert , p. . poet. c. . poet. l. . cap. . saturnalia , l. . c. . l. . c. . vol. . orat . . epist. ad tit. vespar . reflect . . part . epist. to mock astrologer . tragedies of the last age , p. ep. to the spanish 〈◊〉 . kind keeper . mor. sat. . l. . mr. 〈◊〉 's translat . ep. ad t. v. mr. shadwell . reflect . . part . . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sect. . notes for div a -e (c) these of the lord sterline are all bound with his works ( in folio ) called , recreations with the muses . printed at london , . (a) plot from justin ' s hist. lib. . (b) plot from herodotus , lib. . plutarch in solon's life . (d) plot from justin ' s hist. lib. . (e) plot from seutonius and plutarch . (f) plot from guiciardine ' s hist. of italy . (g) plot from plutarch ' s lives . (h) these two of r. baron are mentioned in former catalogues , but are part of a romance writ by him , and called the cyprian academy . printed at london , . (i) plot from herbert ' s travels , fol. (k) from an old english chronicle , fol. (a) these five of richard brome , are printed in one volume , octavo , london , . (b) these five of brome , are printed in another volume in octavo , london , . * reprinted , lond. . (c) lately reprinted . (d) these two of the lord brook ' s are printed with his poetical works in folio . london , . (e) plot from the turkish chronicle . (f) this is a play of christopher marlo ' s , call'd lusts dominion , printed in octavo , london , . (g) part of the city heiress , from a play of middleton ' s call'd , a mad world my masters , quarto ; and part from another of massenger ' s , called , the guardian , octavo . (a) plot from don fenise , octavo . (b) stollen from harlequin , emperur dans le monde de la lune . (c) 〈◊〉 from tho. killegrew's don thomaso , or the wanderer , folio . (d) a play of john tateham ' s , called , the rump , altered , quarto . (e) part of this play taken from richard 〈◊〉 ' s 〈◊〉 , octa. and le malade imaginaire . (f) a great part of this play borrowed from a play , called , the miseries of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , written by george wilkins , 〈◊〉 . (g) 〈◊〉 from alcamenes and menalippa , in cleopatra , folio . (*) plot from the old story so called . (h) plot from cassandra , folio . (i) plot 〈◊〉 e. of essex and q. e. a nov. (k) plot from causin ' s holy court , folio . (l) plot q. eliz. novel , first part o. (*) plot from chron. de rebus germanicis . (†) plot from the french chron. hen. . (m) plot from the french chronicles . (n) plot from lucan ' s pharsalia , suetonius , in the life of julius caesar. (o) plot from petronius arbyter . (p) written by chapman , johnson , and marston . (|) plot from ovid ' s metamorph. (a) plot from cassandra , fol. (b) printed with carew ' s poems . london , . (c) plot from josephus , folio . (d) the first of carlell ' s plays , ( viz. ) in two parts , bound in one volume , twelves . the three next printed in another volume , octavo . london , . and the next in octavo . printed . (*) plot from knolls ' s turkish history , in the reign of mahomet the first . (e) from corneille . (f) this play is the guardian , corrected and enlarged . (g) bound with his second volume , folio , london , . (h) all printed with his poems . lon. . (i) occasion in plutarch ' s life of cymon , and part from boccaces novels , the ninth day , novel the first . (k) all printed with his poems . lon. . (†) plot from his elegies . (l) plot from trapolen creduto principe . (m) from corneille . (a) part of this play is borrowed from sir william lower ' s noble ingratitude . (b) translated from the french. (c) part from molliere ' s le sicilien . (d) plot from gulciardine ' s hist. and the french chron. in the reign of charles . (e) the foundation from ovidii metam . lib. . (f) plot from josephus ' s hist. book . . (†) from english chronicles , and part of the language , from shakespear . (g) plot , and part of the play from a spanish play , called no puedeser . (h) plot from poetical history . (i) plot from sir phil. sidney ' s arcadia . (k) writ by him , rowly , and 〈◊〉 . (l) all printed in one volume , london , . (m) plot from appian of alexandria . (n) plot from 〈◊〉 life of alexander , and quintus curtius , book the th . (o) plot from don quixot ' s novel , of the curious impertinent , and boccaces novels , day the th , novel th . (p) english chronicle . (q) writ by him and webster . (*) writ by him , rowly , and ford. ( ) all , except the last , printed with his works , in folio . lond. . the last writ by him , and inigo jones , the late king's surveyor . (a) plot from heylin ' s cosmographie , book the first . chronicle of italy . (b) from measure for measure , and much adoe about nothing . (c) from mollieres ' s joddelet , ou ie maitre valet . † part from mollieres sganarelle . (d) not his , but carew ' s , and printed with his poems , octavo . (e) plot from herbert ' s travels , life of abbas . printed with his poems . london , . (f) translated from the italian of tasso , and printed with dancer ' s poems , london , . (g) translated from 〈◊〉 quinault . (h) translated from corneille . (i) sanderson ' s hist. of 〈◊〉 : james p. . (k) plot of the serious 〈◊〉 , from the annals of love : in the story of constance the fair nun. the part of aureleo , from scarron ' s comical romance in the story of destiny and madam star. (l) plot from tavernier ' s voyages into india , volume the first , part the second , book the second . (m) plutarch ' s life of marcus antonims , and other roman historians . (a) plot , almanzor and almahide , from cleopatra in the story of artaban : and almahide the romance . ozmyn and benzaida , from osman and alibech , in ibrahim . abdalla , abdelmelech , lyndaraxa , from prince ariantes , agathirses , and elibesis , in the first book of the ninth part of cyrus . * part from corneilles de pit amoreuse , part from le-feinte 〈◊〉 , and part from the illustrious 〈◊〉 , a romance . (b) plot , heylin ' s cosmography , book the fourth . hen. bonzonus rerum ab hispanis in india occidentali gestarum , lib. . octavo . (c) plot , from cleobuline , queen of corinth , in the second book of the 〈◊〉 part of cyrus : and the character of celadon and florimel , from pisistrate and cerinthe in cyrus , part ninth , book third ; and from the french marquess in ibrahim , part second , book the first . (d) plot of the serious part , and the characters from 〈◊〉 and timareta in cyrus , part the sixth , book the second : and palamedes from the prince of salamis , in the story of timantes and parthenia , part sixth , book first , of cyrus ; and from nagaret , in the annals of love , octavo . (f) founded on plautus ' s amphytruo . † part from molliere ' s l'etourdy . (g) plot from milton ' s paradise lost . octavo . (h) plot of the comical part from the pilgrim , a novel , twelves . (i) originally shakespear's . (|) plot from jul. capitolinus in vitam maximini . (k) part shakespear . (l) from d'avila ' s history of france . (m) from sophocles , and the poetical histories . (†) joyn'd in these two last with nath. lee. (n) plot from don fenise , octavo . (o) borrow'd from fletcher ' s sea-voyage . (p) the foundation shakespear ' s. (a) part from the antiquary . quarto . (b) plot from francion ' s romance , fol. (c) part of it from the fine companion , quarto . and ploe from the double-cuckold , a novel , octavo . (d) from monsieur thomas . (e) foundation on sacred writ . * all beaumont and fletcher ' s plays printed together in one volume , folio , london , . (f) plot from tacitus ' s annals , book . (g) plot from 〈◊〉 historiae . (h) altered by the duke of buckingham , and printed in quarto . lond. . the plot from lady cornelia , in exemplary novels , folio . (*) lately reprinted with alterations , by nat. tate . lond. . (i) plot from gusman ' s don lewis de castro , and don roderigo de montalvo . (k) plot , lysander and calista . (l) part of it from johnson ' s new inn , octavo , and the plot from exemplary novels , two damsels . (m) serious plot from gerardo , p. . o. (a) from gerardo ' s leandro . p. . o. (b) plot from the french chronicles , in the reign of cloraire the second . imperfect in the folio edition , but right in the quarto . (c) plot , procopis caesariensis historiae : 〈◊〉 by the lord rochester . printed quarto , . (d) plot from gainsford ' s history , o. (e) ford and decker . (f) printed with his works , octavo . london , . (g) borrowed from molliere's preceeuses 〈◊〉 . octavo . (h) these two almost the same . (a) translated from guarini's italian , and printed with his poems , london , o. (b) plot from the invisible mistress , in scarron ' s novels , o. (c) plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia , folio . (d) plot from the turkish history . * printed in one volume . (e) plot from the same . (f) from euripides . (g) plot from the turkish history . (h) plot from the english chronicle . (i) plot , story of jonas in the holy scripture . (k) from euripides . (l) from ariosto . (m) from hugo grotius's sophompaneas , latin. (n) printed with his poems , lond. * plot from guiciardine ' s history of italy , folio , and from poetical history . † these are usually bound together . | plot from poetical history . (a) plot from virgil's aeneids , second book , and homer's iliads . (b) plot from english chronicle , and clark ' s martyrology . (c) plot from english chronicle . (d) plot , english lovers , o. (e) by him and rowley . (f) by him and brome . (g) plot from apuleius's golden ass , o. (h) plot from titus livius . † plot , stow and speed ' s chronicle . (i) castrated latin , english. (a) plot , french chronicles . (b) plot from josephus's history of the jews , book sixth and seventh . * the four first of sir robert howard ' s plays , are usually bound together . (c) printed with his poems in o. (d) translated from the french. (†) all ben. johnson ' s except the four last , are printed with other poems in two volumes , folio , london , . (e) plot from salust ' s history . (f) from several authours quoted in the margin throughout . * all marked with this * are in the first volume , and quotations are cited by the authour in the margin throughout . * all marked with this * are in the first volume , and quotations are cited by the authour in the margin throughout . (a) an imperfect piece just begun . * all marked with this * are in the first volume , and quotations are cited by the authour in the margin throughout . (b) from ovid ' s elegies ; and from horrace's satyrs , book the ninth , satyr the first part. * all marked with this * are in the first volume , and quotations are cited by the authour in the margin throughout . * all marked with this * are in the first volume , and quotations are cited by the authour in the margin throughout . (c) borrowed part of it from ovid de arte amandi , and juvenal ' s sixth satyr . (d) this play left imperfect . (e) plot , tacitus , suetonius , seneca , &c. there is an edition of this play , o , printed lond. , by the authour 's own orders , with all the quotations from whence he borrowed any thing of his play. (f) joyn'd in this with chapman . (g) joyn'd in this with fletcher and middleton . (h) plot , zosimi historiae . (a) translated from the french of robert garnier . (b) plot , history of the seven champions of christendom . * all printed in one volume folio , oxon. . (c) these two in a manner the same . † these all printed in one volume , folio , london , . | the first six printed together in 〈◊〉 london , . (d) plot , pliny's natural history , lib. . cap. . (e) plot , lucian's dialogue between venus and the moon . (f) plot , ovid's metamorph. lib. . (g) plot , ovidii epistolae . * the three first of sir wil. lower ' s plays , printed together in o london , . (a) from the french. (b) from corneille . (c) from corneille's polyeucte . (d) plot from plutarch in vitas c. marii & syllae . (e) by him and green. (f) plot and language from molliere's le medicine malyre luy . (g) plot from matchiavel . (h) plot , eusebius de vita constantini . (i) plot from cleopatra . (k) plot , clelia , and livy ' s history . (l) plot , historical dictionary , appian , alexand. romanae , historiae . (m) plot from suetonius , in vitam neronis . (n) plot , quintus curtius . (o) plot , sir walter rawleigh's history of the world , book th , chap. d. sect. th . (p) plot from pharamond , book d. part d. page , and eusebii histor. ecclesiastica . (q) taken from a play called the country girl . c. o. (r) part from more dissemblers besides women . c. o. (s) plot 〈◊〉 ranulph . cestrensis polychronicon . † these three in one volume , o , lon. . | plot from hippolito and isabella , a novel , 〈◊〉 . * these four were writ by middleton and 〈◊〉 . (a) plot from god's revenge against murther , in alsemero and beatrice joanna , folio . (b) plot from complaisant companion , o , page . (c) plot , cervantes's exemplary novels , folio . force of blood. (d) plot , eusebii hist. (e) plot from fortunate , deceiv'd , and unfortunate lovers , o : novel the th of the deceived lovers . (f) plot , eusebii hist. lib. . cap. . h these three are printed in one volume , o. lond. . (g) plot from the cimmerian matron , o. * all except the two last are in one 〈◊〉 , o. lond. . (i) plot from palace of pleasure , the last novel . (k) plot from sir walter raleigh ' s history , and livy ' s history . (l) plot from montius ' s history of naples , in the life of joan queen of naples . (m) plot , camerarii opera subsc . cent. . cap. . (a) writ by him and nash , plot , virgil's aeneids , book . (b) plot , english chronicles . (c) plot , french 〈◊〉 . (d) plot , jean 〈◊〉 bee l'histoire de tamerlane , o , and his life in english , o. † these two printed together , o , london , . (e) plot , taciti annales , lib . (f) plot , plutarchus in viram , m. antonii . (g) plot from sophocles . (h) writ by him and sampson . plot from josephus ' s history , book . † these two printed together , and may be had either in o or o. (i) translated from molliere . (a) plot from corn. nepos in vitam annibalis . (b) plot from old brittish chronicles . (c) translated from seneca ' s tragedies . (d) translated from the same . (e) translated from the same . † the first fourteen of her plays , are printed together in one volume , folio . the other three are in another volume , with other scenes , printed london . (a) plot , english chronicle in k. edward the third . (b) plot , turkish chronicles : (c) plot , english chronicles . (d) plot from plutarch , and corn. nepos both in the life of alcibiades . | plot from ravenscroft's scaramouch . (e) stollen part from shakespear's romeo & juliet , plot from plutarch , in his life of c. marius , and lucan's pharsalia , book d . (f) plot from the novel so called , o. (g) plot , english adventures , a novel , o. (h) from monsieur racine . (i) plot from holy scripture . (k) from english chronicles . (l) plot justin. hist. lib. . cap. . (m) plot from livy , translated from 〈◊〉 (n) plot from lucan's pharsalia , translated from 〈◊〉 . (o) plot from joseph . hist. and cleopatra a 〈◊〉 , in the story of tyridates . (p) plot from cassandra , a romance , fol. (a) lipsii 〈◊〉 , lib. . cap. . (b) plot , history of the gentle craft . (c) plot from english chron. hen. th . &c. (d) translated from corneille . (e) plot , suetonius , in claudio and tacitus , lib. . † these four printed with his poems , o. (f) translated from 〈◊〉 plutus . (g) borrowed part from de molliere's monsieur de pourceaugnac , o. (h) translated from molliere's le bourgeois gentlehome , & mons de 〈◊〉 . (a) translated from la divineresse . (b) translated from the latin ignoramus . (c) plot from english chronicles . (d) plot , part from scarron's novels , o , novel first , the fruitless precaution , part from les-contes du-sieur d'ouville , o , de . pte . page . and part from boccace's novels , day th , novel and of the th day . (e) part from molliere's le bourgeois gentlehomme , & la mariage forcee , o. (f) plot from deceptio visus : or , seeing and believing are two things , a romance in o. (g) plot , english chronicles . * all except the last , are printed in one volume , fol. lond. . (h) plot from boccace ' s novels , d. day , th novel . juliet of narbona . (i) plot from plutarch , in vitam antonii . (k) the ground from plautus's ampitruo , and maenectrini . (l) plot , plutarchus in vitam coriolan : and from livy's history . (m) plot from english chronicle . (n) plot from boccace ' s novels , d . day , ninth novel . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . (o) plot , livy ' s history . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . (p) plot from scotch chronicles , and heylin ' s cosmography . (q) plot from english chronicle . (r) plot from cynthio ' s novels . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . † all so mark'd had their plots from english chronicles . s plot from cynthio ' s novels . (a) plot from lucian's dialogue . (b) plot from dorastus and fawnia , o. | all translated from seneca ' s tragedies . (c) plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia , folio . (d) plot from the french chronicles . (e) plot from the unlucky citizen , o. (f) plot , part from gayton ' s notes on don quixot , book th , chap. th . (g) plot from reynolds's god's revenge against murther , folio , book d . hist. th . | these printed together in octavo , lon. . (h) plot from ovid's metamorphosis , book th . (i) these are printed together in o , lond. . † translated from seneca ' s tragedy . (a) translated from hugo grotius . (b) translated from aristophanes , printed with his history of philosophy , newly publish'd , folio . (c) plot from bandello ' s novels , turkish chronicles , life of mahomet the first . * all printed with his poems , o lond. . (d) from ovid ' s epistles , and muses erotopegnion gr. lat. (a) plot from molliere's l'athee foudroye . (b) plot from molliere's l'avaree . (c) plot , apuleii aureus asrinus . (d) from reward of virtue , o. (e) plot from molliere's les facheaux . (f) part from shakspear . (g) plot , justin's hist. lib. . cap. . amianus marcellinus , lib. . (h) plot , heylin's cosmography , book d. and conquest of china , by senior palafax , englished , o. (i) plot , achilles tatius's clitophon and leucippe , o book th . (k) plot from platina , &c. life and death of pope joan , o. (l) plot from the illustrious bassa , fol. (m) from fatal contract , o. (n) from fanshaw ' s translation of guarini . (o) plot , plutarch's life of m. anthony . (p) said to be writ by the late duke of buckingham . (q) from the french chronicles . (r) plot , asteria and tamerlain , a novel , o. (s) plot , tachmas k. of persia , a novel , o. (a) plot from english chronicles . (b) printed with his poems , london , . (c) part of the language from the city madam ; and plot from a book so called in prose , o. (d) plot , virgil's aeneiads , book th . (e) from eastward hoe . (f) from trapolin suppos'd a prince , o. (g) part from shakspear's coriolanus . (h) reviv'd from shakspear . (i) reviv'd from shakspear . (k) reviv'd from shakspear . (l) printed with his poems , lond. . (m) plot , livy's history . (n) part of the plot in schenchii rariorum observationum . | by webster and rowley . (a) plot from heylin's cosmography in the description of greece . † plot from strabo , lib. . quineus curtius , lib. . (b) plot from boccace's novels , st . novel , th day . (c) both in one volume . o , lond. . the former from seneca . (d) plot from a romance so called . (e) from corneille . notes for div a -e (a) plot from brittish chronicles . (b) written by henry burnell . (c) translated from aristophanes . * supposed to be peter bellon . (d) translated from the latin poem so called . (e) ascrib'd to tho. durfey . (f) said to be writ by tho. duffet . † supposed to be mathew medbourn . (g) plot , part of it from gusman's fol. in the story of dorido and cloridia . (h) plot from the german princess , a novel , o. (i) put into musick , by monsieur grabutt . (a) supposed to be writ by samuel pordage , being printed with his poems , o lond. . (b) translated from corneille . (c) translated from the italian of c. guidubaldo di bonarelli . (d) plot from sir philip sidney's arcadia , in the story of plangus , p. . (e) in a book call'd the ternory of plays , o lond. . plot from matchiavil's marriage of belphegor , a novel , folio : the same is printed with quevedo ' s novels , o. (f) translated from seneca . (g) from sophocles by christoph. 〈◊〉 . (h) in the ternary of plays , and plot from english chronicles , in the reign of sebert , king of the west-saxons . (i) in the same ternary of plays , and translated from plautus . notes for div a -e (a) plot from the tragical history of the city of antwerp , o. (b) translated from tasso , italian . (c) plot from baker , and other english chronicles . (d) plot from heylin ' s cosmography , in the history of spain . de rebus lusitan : by andr. schottum , folio . (e) plot from english chronicles . (f) plot from the second part of shakspear's henry th , folio . (g) from no wit like a womans , by middleton . (h) bound with the varieties , o. (i) from brome's mad couple well matcht . (k) plot from holy scripture , jeroboam , &c. (l) plot from english chronicles . (m) ascrib'd to the lord digby . (a) said to be writ by tho. duffet . (b) ascrib'd to j. carell . (c) from guarini's il pastor fido. (d) translated from the french of monsieur corneille , junior . (e) ascrib'd to rhodes . (f) the same with the amorous old woman , only a different title . (g) plot from english chronicles . (h) ascrib'd to edm. prestwith . | plots from english chronicles . † ascrib'd to sir william 〈◊〉 , and translated from the latin. | plots from english chronicles . | plots from english chronicles . (a) from corneille's le menteur . (b) plot from plutarch . in vitam ciceronis . (c) ascrib'd to j. milton . (d) plot from giraffi ' s history of naples , english'd by james howel . (e) said to be writ by mr. pane. (f) three drolls stollen from several plays . (g) plot from suctonius . (h) play from ariosto ' s poem so call'd , fol. englished by sir j. harrington . (i) bound with the country captain , o. (k) plot from suetonius , in vitam neronis . (l) plot from hyne ' s pranks , o. (m) ascrib'd to j. lenard . 〈◊〉 from middleton's more dissemblers besides women , o. (n) from the fine companion , and other plays . (o) ascrib'd to mrs. behn , but borrowed all from marston's dutch courtezan . (p) said to be writ by the late duke of buckingham . (q) by mr. arrowsmith . (r) ascrib'd to sir william d'avenant . (a) plot from livius , lib : ovidii metamorph . lib. . (b) plot from heylin ' s cosmography , book d . in the description of greece , and constantinopolis à mahammada , da . expugnata , fol. (c) ascrib'd to john carrel , from corneille's l'escote des femmes , o. (d) a collection of drolls taken from plays , printed in o lond. . (e) plot from heliodorus emissenus aethiopicorum , lib. . the same is in english , o . (f) part from molliere's le cocu imaginarie . c. o. (g) plot from liv. lib. . caesaris coment . lib. & . 〈◊〉 ap arthur monumetensis . de gestis regum brittanniae , lib. . (h) that and tom essence ascrib'd to mr. rawlins . (i) bound with the country captain , o. (k) plot from heylin ' s cosmogrophy , in the description of greece . (l) part of it taken from chamberlain's love's victory . the rival kings, or, the loves of oroondates and statira a tragædy, acted at the theatre-royal / written by mr. bankes. banks, john, d. . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing b a). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing b a estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the rival kings, or, the loves of oroondates and statira a tragædy, acted at the theatre-royal / written by mr. bankes. banks, john, d. . [ ], p. printed for l.c. ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. errata: p. [ ]
eng english drama -- early modern, - . shcnothe rival kings, or the loves of oroondates and statirabanks, john . d the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the d category of texts with between and defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

the rival kings : or the loves of oroondates and statira , a tragaedy . acted at the theater-royal :

written by mr. bankes .

divesne prisco natus ab inacho , nil interest , an pauper , & infima de gente sub dio moreris , victima nil miserantis orci horat. lib. . ode .

london , printed for l. c. in goat court on lud-gate-hill , .

to the right honourable the lady katherine herbert . madam ,

never till this time could i suspect that it was an easier thing for me to be the author of a play , than to write this dedication to my mind ; but now i confesse , so awful is my patronesse , and so humble and zealous my pretensions in this kind , that unlesse i could bring an offering that might far surpasse whatever has went before it , i should think it too mean for your acceptance ; and for the reason that having been allow'd , and pass'd the sufferages of the most curious criticks in the theatre , i should be the more unfortunate to be at last shipwrack'd in the haven , by an opinion of my dedication , whereof some of the leading wits in these times have been censur'd ; how hard is it then for a young writer to please this delicate age , wherein every year the wits study the fashion of language to refine , and alter it , as they do their cloathes ; and true it is , that 't is another thing to write the sence and speeches of heroes that are dead , and make 'em speak as we please , govern'd by our fancy , then it is to reach the minds of those illustrious persons that poetry is ●orc'd to choose to be above its iudges , the patrons of wit : for in our playes you read your own characters , and they are at best but what we have gathered from you , who daily act among yourselves in conversation , ( in a lighter orb ) what none of the greatest , and indeed barbarous courts could ever attain to ; and good poets are at the best but like bad painters , that only shew you the shadowes of your selves , grosly daub'd , without imitating the least spark of the bright original with what reverence and caution then ought i to approach you , madam , whose nobility and vertue are in the sanctuary of so divine a shape , that 't is an excuse for all that see you to give their souls no liberty to speak or think prophanely of you , but justly to be confin'd to admiration , and the whole world will say as well as i , that all that it has heard of angels , are to be seen in you , and likethem too , you are adorn'd with so heavenly a spring of youth , as if you were to blossome to eternity , or as if you were indeed the secret goddesse of divine nature discloss'd , that every year makes vegetables grow , and all the living receive a hidden and diffusive pleasure from her influence . you are the greatest blessing the almighty has design'd to that incomparable person your father as a reward for his iustice and loyalty in that most eminent place , wherein heaven , and the wisest prince has set him , as the richest and most adorning iewel of his crown , and a continual and faithful steward to this nation , and no doubt , for its preservation and welfare , all england as well as my self , does pray , that he may long live the worthy and indeared servant of such a grateful and royal master . to you , madam , therefore , before i conclude , i am to beg a protection for this worthlesse poem , the product of some melancholly hours , and not of my businesse : and if perhaps i have in this my first undertaking , like a raw and unpractic'd magician in his art , rais'd to my self the envy of some malicious and troublesome spirits , which i have not the skill nor courage to lay , i have therefore wisely invok'd you for my deitie : for neither criticks nor devils , i am sure , can presume to hurt me in that circle , which your name has guarded and made sacred . let the modesty of the stilemake an atonement for the meannesse of the language , and if your throughly discerning judgement , and beauteous eyes , like the sun , discover motes and spots in what you read , you have clemency and goodnesse in abundance to forgive them , and impute 'em to the inartificial dresse of a virgin muse ; in my next she may appear more curious . i bring in my behalf too the conqueror of the vvorld , to lay before your feet , the greatest man that ever was , who , were he living , wou'd become a rival to his dear ephestion , and behold in your person , as well the sweet , serene , and obliging innocence of parisatis , as the more lofty and imperial graces of his statira . this great man , madam , the author of the famous cassandra thought never to be equall'd , but in the person of the most exquisite of lovers , him therefore he has rais'd in the character of oroondates , to be a rival to the mighty alexander in the romance , and here i have brought him to be so in you , and the rather , because i prefer him to the likenesse of the young , hopeful , and gallant partner of your self , which i pray he may never cease to be , but early anticipate the extraordinary expectations of mankind , and crown you with greater happinesse then fame and fancy have yet created in the minds of the most heroick lovers . this , and whatever increases your felicity shall be the perpetual wishes of , madam ,

your most humble and obedient servant john bankes .
prologve . forget how you were serv'd last time , and pray be kind this once t' a modest prologue and a modest play , dreading your anger poor deluded tray has slip'd his collar , and is run away . jo. haynes himself , that shew'd us this dog trick has left us all of our displeasure sick . to th' ladies now the author by me speaks , a just admirer of your gallant sex ; he is your poet , and a lover too , for chiefly he design'd this play for you ; if you can find but in it love or wit , he vowes he can out love what he has writ : bids me remember e're you be displeas'd , how with cassandra's fam'd romance ye were pleas'd ; how many nights 't has kept you long awake , nay and have wept for oroondates sake . when so good natur'd to him , but in thought , be but so kind where he himself has brought . for your new poet next i must implore ; dash not his hopes of this on any score ; for if you do he is so modest he will write no more . disperse the stormes with your fair smiles and eyes , that from the rage of blustring criticks rise ; and as the tempest gathers in the pit let the bright boxes beams then scatter it ,
persons represented . alexander the great ephestion a youth extreamly belov'd by him . great captains . lysimachus cassander phillip oroondates king of scythia . araxis his confident . bagistanes a persian left governour of babilon by alexander . darius daughters . statira parisatis melanthe , woman to statira . women and attendants . anbassadours . priests . guards . captains . the scene babylon .

the reader is desir'd to take notice of , and pardon the errata's of the printer in this play , the reason was that the author going into the country , and leaving no other than a foul copy in the stationers hands did order every sheet to be sent down to him to correct before it went further in the press , which was promis'd to be done .

pag. . l. . r. treason . l. . r. stream . p. . l. . r. one . p. . l. . r. f●te . l. ●lt . swoone . p. . l. . r. hast . p. . l. . r. wondring . p. . l. . r. ●el . p. . l. . r. relume . p , . l. . lonely . l. . spheres . l. . me . p. . l. . cassandra . l. . just flying . l. . say . p. . l. . had . p. . l. . adorn . l. . unbridle . l. . cosnjeal'd . l. . large . p. . l. . o. p. . l. . bird . l. . he . l. . debts . p. . l. . pour . p , . l. . sir . l. of the act concern . p. . l. . nightly . p. . l. . and. l. , bodies . l. . stars , for the r. i th' . p. . l. like . p. . l. ulr . sunk . p. . l. . and. l. . pry . p. . l. . dares . p. . l. . forsakes . p. . l. . cydnus . p , . l. . they 'l not . p. . l. . thou . p. . l. . one . l. . proud . p. . l. . for two r. the. l. . us . p. . l. . through .

the rival kings
actus primus , scaena prima . enter as newly arriv'd lysimachus , cassander , officers , and attendance , in state. lys. from ganges , and beyond nyle's secret bed , strange conquer'd nations have euphrates spread , by heavens eternal power , ordain'd to meet in the worlds center , and it 's royal seat. from other parts whilest succours bend their course , you bring from greece , the foot to re-inforce , and i from thrace , five thousand winged horse . so the great sea maintains it's swelling pride by lesser streams , that thither daily glide ; all things contribute to this mighty king , to alexander flowing , leave their spring , and aids from the remotest places bring . cas. we but appear like day break after night , where e're he comes , he fills the skye with light . so the base moon does oft eclipse the sun , and shade that beauty , whence her light begun . he sends us forth , like nylus in a floud , to drown the world , and court him with the good . lys. fill'd with success , he is luxurious grown , and gluts with blood , his cruel wanton throne . the news you tell me of phylotas death , if true , who after him can hope for breath ? is 't possible ! repeat it yet again ye gods ! the son of bold parmenio slain ! cas. this news , the great parmenio as a friend , t' antipater my father did commend : his fault was , he did dymnus treasure hide , so that for that he ne're believ'd he dy'd . lys. of dymnus fond conspiracy , i 've heard , but never thought phylotas so deserv'd . cas. had that been sought , phylotas might have stood , till his known innocence had sav'd his blood ; but what bold creature in the forrest dare with the stout lyon in his hunting share ? his generals , friends , and all obnoxious stand , to be pick'd out for death at his command ; but for my sufferings , more than death i grieve ; in my lost fame , he buried me alive : you and the world did witness my disgrace , when that base blow he struck me on the face , i wish that i had dy'd in clytus place ; i travel with the weight lys. cassander hold you were too blame , and clytus was too bold . cas. have done lysimachus , there is a smother'd shame , when thus fomented breaks into a flame ; i had a thunder-bolt as well withstood , and cherish'd lightning in my vital blood . enter to them bagistanes . bag. fresh news o'retake the former on the way , and all confirm the king will come to day . shrill joyful clamours , which the clouds involve , peirce through the air , and o're our heads dissolve , and near euphrates , all their trumpets sound , slide down the streams , and from our walls rebound . lys. the news is great , and welcome that we hear . bag. but o're our sun does a thick cloud appear , that makes his glorious body shine less clear . as oft in multitudes of shouts ascend a loud and goodly noise , till at the end , some single voice behind , does flagging lye , and robs the whole , of it's full harmony . lys. i interrupt you is the king in health ? bag. he is , but he ha's lost his greatest wealth , a treasure , that the gods did envy him . lys. if that be all , he will be rich again . bag. ah , but this loss , he never will redeem . the gen'ral of the world , parmenio's slain . lys. parmenio dead ! cas. what slain ! by what bold man ? bag. by that bold man , that only dares , and can . lys. does alexander thus transplant , to save his fading lawrels on parmenio's grave ? we'rt thou the son of philip , not of iove , thou hadst not thrown away this token of his love , nor hadst thy self of so much power bereft , with thy right arm to have cut off thy left . cas. a man so great , that in his fathers time , winning too many battels was his crime . bag. his trusty slave , who by this act is freed . is hither come , that saw parmenio bleed , in his own garden , where he us'd to breath pure air for life , he trod the paths of death . four of the guard the gen'ral thus salute , hail mighty captain , and of most repute ; the monarch of the world , these letters sends to great parmenio , his best of friends . the good old man , so much o'rejoy'd to see his masters love , receiv'd e'm on his knee . seal'd with his blood , which he unkowing tort : giving the murderers sign to let out more : those but suppli'd their masters will in part , the rest they did ingrave upon his heart , which with a dagger from his breast they drein'd , and all with blood the treacherous paper stain'd , the ink , the colour of that black design , blush'd that it did in such a treason joyn : thus the bold lyon taken by surprize , was like a lamb offer'd to sacrifice . cas. why do ye gods of mans misfortunes boast ? and make us heroes at our own lives cost . th' extreamest height in which we hope to live is but of honours breath an empty sound , or like a star , on sudden shoot we give , then fall an empty vapour on the ground . ingrateful alexander , has now repaid those many fights , ne're won but by his aid . lys. forbear cassander , you o're reach your sence , whom the gods own , pay him obedience . how blest were thousands such as thee and i , to be his steps to mount on victory ! you might , but bagistanes not have known , when philip to augment the gods was gone , the grecian cities did with joy depend , that with his life their bondage shoul'd have end , and to the oracle of delphos send ; where in a rage th' auspitious god reply'd , urge not to know , what 's to your fates deny'd ; a greater far than philip yet remains , whose godlike arm shall hold the world in chains . cass. were he a god he should have kept his seat , not grieve the world with his immortal weight . he from the gods is like a fury hurld , to glut their anger on the ravish'd world : lys. cease , you neglect the duty of your place . haste , and draw out the horse i brought from thrace , and macedonian foot , which you obey , and with your armed ranks inclose the way , guard every path , where the worlds favourite comes . fly high your standards , and provoke your drums . exit . cassander but e're you go i 'le to your bre●st impart a story of which no mortal bears a part but that bright excellence of all my heart . to bagist . you know my princess to whose charmes i owe the purest love , i th' strangest manner too ; a birth so strange beyond the reach of fame . bag. i long to hear , that i may know her name . lys. in the last fight in which the stronger side the world arraign'd , and in that battle try'd ; when victory half ●●utted with the dead , whett●d her rage again on those that fled : aloft she led us where she laid her brood , o're hills of heroes , and through seas of blood ; at last , as proud that she had seiz'd the prey , flew still before us , and proclaim'd the day . bag. too well i knew , what that days act can boast , the fame you won , and what darius lost . lys. the battle done , by alexander sent , i to darius rich pavilion went. who like a merchant in a storme of sea , to save his life had thrown his crown away , and all his riches both of love and power , strew'd in the way to stop the conquerour . but oh misfortune ! i too early came , and found the tent abandon'd in a flame , gaz'd on by beauties , that with mournful cryes , call'd parisatis ! o ye gods ! she dies ! i heard no more , but like a whirlwind brush'd the flakes away , and through the flames i rush'd , where i beheld this goddess on the floor , yielding to flames , that did her eyes adore , in a dark swoond , and yet her form so bright , her glorious beauty dazel'd all the light . i took this sacred burthen in one arm , and with the other scattered every harm ; the fire recoil'd , and hung upon the wall , bowing its conquer'd head , and down did fall : like the bright taper , it did soon decay , that lost its splendor at the sight of day . bag. what then you gods , did you of her decree ? lys. ask not of her , but what became of me ? thus , big with all the treasure of the earth , i blest her mother with her second birth . surpris'd at this , she then with joy did weep , and call'd her senses back from deadly sleep ; as from behind a cloud the sun displayes , and kills the sight with unexpected rayes , so from this cloud of death her spirits stole , and through her eyes they shot into my soul. my passions tale , i had not time to say , nor she her sense of gratitude to pay . for alexander , like a storm did come , and bore me off , when i was ne're at home . the rest you know when he statira to himself has joyn'd , she for his lov'd ephestion is design'd : judge then , when such a rival i persue , if i han't need of such a friend as you . enter to them parisatis and melanthe : attended . bag. you shall command me , while i have a heart lys. see where she comes that makes my manhood start , the fairest object in the world , i fear . par. lysnnachus , with bagistanes here ! [ aside . the news is great , that says our glorious sun this day lights in the king of macedon . my sister , bagistanes , thinks it fit , you 'd see her e're you alexander meet . bag. i 'le haste , and pay my duty at her feet . [ exit bagistanes . par. i am surpris'd ; i know not what to say , i 'me loath to go , and yet i should not stay . [ aside . forgive me , sir , to whom i so much owe , my blushes hide the gratitude i 'de show , y 're welcome and with joy my bosome fill , but w●lcome to darius daughter still . [ offers to go off . lys. stay , noble princess , stay , my life to save ; i have no merits but to be your slave ; [ kneels . thus i entreat , and i cou'd do no more , if you your fathers crown , and titles wore . thus as a saint does to the altar bow . par. rise , gallant souldier , and i 'le hear you now . since you lysimachus so much have done , i cannot but some gentle pity own , and yet 't were better , i that death had dy'd , than in my fathers ruin to divide . talk any thing , but let me beg you then , talk not of love , when i must chide agen . lys. how doubly wretched was my love that time , which up to you did on your ruin climb ; then shew'd you that which you had dy'd to shun , how we darius crown and kingdomes won . what more to plague me could my fate have done ! well may you then that fatal love despise , that sav'd your life for alexanders prize . par. lysimachus , i blame not what you did , but i cou'd wish you wou'd your passion hide . cou'd i darius life but call again , with all the pompe and glory of his reign , i would your love before a kings posses , and with a crown creat your happiness ; but of a pris'ner never this require , she 'd make you happier than you cou'd aspire ; and since the gods have so restrain'd my hand , in alexanders chains i more demand , than if all persia were at my command . lys. the crown you mean you wont go far to take ; 't will be brought to you for ephestion's sake . when alexander all the world shall lead , a present to statira's nuptial bed , he 'le scorn in single happiness to live , but will her sister to ephestion give ; and then to make your happiness the more , he will all persia to your wish restore . par. his proffer'd kingdomes i should then despise , and scorn to take them , though at any price ; the worlds too little to be giv'n to me , unless presented , as my mind is , free . though with that off'ring i a god should lose , a blessing so impos'd i would refuse . lys. if not a god , he 's of such flesh and blood would tempt a goddess to be soft and good , adorn'd like summer , and so blushing gay , in agril youth , with cheeks like blooming may. all the day long he 'l bless you with his sight , and like the hony-suckle breath at night . par. this beauteous animal , so like the spring will soon , like that , decay , and winter bring i should be loth he should my hopes beguile , and tarry with me but a summers while , let gods possess his heavenly beauty then ; we women only were ordain'd for men . lys. you 've said enough to shew your noble mind ; yet greatest courages may be confin'd . what will you do in that unlucky hour of this mans love , and alexanders power ? when you are lifted up to such a hight , i shew so little almost out of sight . par. now y' are too blame lysimacus . for know , that parisatis , though she be so low , yet every thing 's too mean for her desire , and then her self she can't be lifted higher . i ne're shall from my constant temper fly , unless to loose the knot your jealousie wou'd tie . begone , begone , i 'le hear no more to day ; i think too well of you to let you stay : seek not for love , where he in private lies . for he has wings , and then away he flies . haste , meet the conquerour . lys. i go , i go and all obedience to your will i 'le shew . [ exit lysimachus . par. chide me , melanthe , art not thou afraid , that i to shew my thanks too much have said ; and yet my forward gratitude i chide , for fear a love should under it lie hid . at this admir'd example thou wert by , when others fled , and with me chose to die . mel. had you but seen with what a gust'e came how like a god he chas'd away the flame ; you would have thought him after all was lost , darius genius , or his happy ghost . par. yet he was forc'd , by honour carry'd on , which e're destroy'd ten thousand would have don● . to some great spirits fortune is unkind , to hide occasions they would gladly find ; my safety by the powers above was meant , he first i' th' way , was on the errand sent . [ enter to them araxis . good gods ! is it araxs i behold ! how came you hither ? how were ye so bold ? ar●x . ask not , since i am oroondates slave , the greatest lover , and of men most brave : what is there , but a man like him can do , inspir'd with love , and so much valour too ? rouz'd with the noise that alexander brings , away his fears like drowzy thoughts he flings ; awake araxis say's he ; let us haste , and pay this visit , which may be our last . the worlds my rival , and with glittering shew , does at statira's feet in triumph bow . we ' rose , and soon deceiv'd the watchful throng , saying we did to some ambassadour belong ; then to the garden hurri'd by his flame , i , and the prince , the best of lovers came ; he like a noble deer that long had pin'd in sandy plains , but cou'd no water find ; till seeing a wanton stream through meadowes play , o're gaps , and hedges thither makes his way : thus ne're a fountain sate this lover down , the which statira's window seem'd to crown : blest stream , sai's he ( and then his tears ran o're , like drops of pearl upon the christal shore ) if my statira of thy saltness hears , ah tell her , it was oroondates tears . [ enter to them oroondates . see where this wretched lover comes . par. 't is he ! i am amaz'd at what you told , and what i see . oroon . the sun approaches , and a plot hath laid to cover oroondates with his shade , and when his glories with your beauties joyn , you and statira in his court shall shine . not see me first ! i have the cause admir'd , and have the reason of the gods requir'd : ah whither is my angry queen retir'd ? par. oh stay not ; alexanders trumpets found , aste oroondates , 't is forbidden ground . oroon . let cowards tremble at his mighty voice ; my brain 's too steddy to be turn'd with noise : no earth is hurtful that she 's pleas'd to grace ; i 'de run to meet her though in any place ; on any ground where alexander trod , and dare behold him , were he twice a god. par. brave man , whose fault is , that thy soul 's too great , that scorning fear , neglects it's mortal seat , and whilest your lofty spirit soars too high , views not the precepice beneath your eye . look back , from this unhappy place remove ; haste , and preserve the greatest stock of love , oroon . i cannot till she does my burthen light ; my loves so great , i stagger with the weight . par. you stay too long , and do your fate suborn . oroon . i have no fate ; no threatning but her scorn . par. shoul'd i but let statira know ye' are here , you wou'd be threatned by the scorn you fear ; to save your life , she wou'd with love debate , and rather be unkind to you , then to your fate . oroon . ah gentle half of my much better part , she cannot end my life with greater smart : to wrack me thus ! 't were better i shou'd try ten thousand deaths , than alwayes thus to dye : if she won't see me now the skye is clear , what will she do when thickening clouds appear ? when alexander thunders with his drums where will she find me when that torrent comes ? par. the guards are set , and bagistanes gone ; she cannot now be seen with you alone . if she obey the dictates of her mind , she soon will see you in a garb that 's kind : go best of men , i dare no more be seen . [ offers to go off . oroon . stay charming sister of my beauteous queen if you go to her , tell her , i am driv'n by alexander from my blessed heaven , and to the bottome of despair decline ; we too can ne're in one horizon shine ; there like the sun , i 'le lay me down at night , and drown in sorrowes all my past delight . tell her , some god , whiles slumber seals her eyes , how pittifully oroondates , lies ; that in kind feeling of the tears i shed , she come like thetis to my wat'ry bed. par. all this , and more , my tears from yours shall plead : [ exeunt parisatis and melanthe . oroon . the gods renoun your charitable deed . araxis , come , my hopes of this dayes fate , the business of my life and soul create . arax . let 's watch it then , and mingle with the shew ; hid in the croud , we unperceiv'd may go . oroon . look down ; o mighty love ; behold thy flame swallow'd , and burri'd in the conquerours name : in vain thou shoot'st , and aim'st at faithful hearts , when he sustains , and shivers all thy darts : while his ambition does new worlds run o're , he 'le bind thy fury , and revenge thy power . [ exeunt 〈◊〉 . finis actus primi .
actus secundus , scaena prima . alexander , ephestion lysimachus , cassander , philip , bagistanes , and captains in great state. alex. thus ●ar with thirst of fame we have descry'd . the modest world that wou'd her secrets hide , and track'd her where she to the ocean ran . diving her head under the spacious main , till a remoter world she rise again . thither in hollow trees with wings we flew , and left old countries to discover new ; nations by nature taught , and distant so , beyond the reach of any mortal fo ; dwelling in tents , unus'd to civil power , and having nought t' inrich a conquerour , fly where their stock of land can ne're be spent , finding no end of their vast continent , leaving behind them for the victors gains , famine , and plagues , rewards for fruitless pains . lys. the gods , great alexander , thought it fit the vanquish'd world shou'd to your arms submit , when in a dream they did olympia shew , she to a god did her conception owe. this fame told loudly to the amazed earth , what they should look from such a wondrous birth . cas. first haughty greece , which philip ne're cou'd yoke , her proudest cities necks bends to your stroke : then all that side euphrates joyn with them to gain for you the persian diadem ; this with three battels from darius won , was but one step to mount your mighty throne . then with such speed on conquests wings we got , rise with the sun , and met it where it ●ate ; nothing to hinder us , but by the way we took bold tyre , that 's built upon the sea ; and mountains big with woods we tumbled down , that frighted n●ptune from his royal town . phil. we sought fierce nations , nourish'd up with damps , whom rocks of ice immur'd in frozen camps ; with shouts we made the trembling earth to sweat . loosing the shackles from it's tender feet , which soon rebell'd , and us did onward lead to catch those fish that on the land did breed . lys. from thence we pass'd to th' suns beloved soyl , to utmost india , and those nations foyl , till we were stopp'd by heav'n , and natures tyes . huge furniture , and arms of mighty size we scatter'd here and there to take all eyes , and make the world to come beleive , and shew the souls were great that did those bodies owe. cas. great son of philip , do not then begin vain and imaginary worlds to win ; all that there is , is subject to your sway ; bless then in peace , sir , this your early day . the gods to you at thirty years have given , more then the greatest heroes boast in heaven . eph. forget not , sir , the time you were so bold , when clad in armour made of shining gold , as on the oxydracon's wall you fought , thence like a star into the town you shot ; and aw'd the people with a godlike frown ; who thought from heav'n , that mars himself leap'd down . at awful distance stood the wandring croud , let fall their arms , and call'd thee god aloud . phil. live then , great sir , to dissipate our fears , and chronicle your self a thousand years . no more in vain your precious minutes shed , tempting the fates to think y' ar mortal bred capt. great son of iove alex. confusion seize thy tongue i 'le hear no more of such a syren's song . to clytus death i owe a deadly shame ; swell'd with a sound , and poyson'd with a name i hurt my self , and madly was to blame . what canst not thou ephestion bear a part , and share of dangers where thou sharest a heart . shall a few creatures whom we found abroad in beds of snow , which with our breath we thaw'd ? and feather'd indians , who before they bled , like flocks of birds before our eagles fled ; small trophies there we got , or here can get ; shall this suffice to gain the name of great ; stain to our armies , we have no conquest won , if we do lye at ease at babylon , and shrink at glory e're we put it on . eph. i 'll on , while your example i behold with wonder , which shall like a fixed star direct my wandring youth , till i am old , and guide my soul in peace , and armes in war. alex. millions of pleasures on euphrates lye , swelling her bankes with plagues of luxury ; they more than all the dangers you withstood will dant your courages , and chill your blood . you see her guilded tow'rs , and turrets pride , but they come short of beauties that they hide . eph. beauty i 've heard , the gods did first ordain to cherish valour and reward it's payn : this hea'ven-born creature for your entrance stayes to deck with plumes of love your guilded bayes . cass. the armyes all must on your center more ; this time is sacred both to you and love ; when you lye downe 't is fit that war shou'd cea●e , and treate you with an universal peace : bag. thus humbly i my mighty charge resigne , [ bag. 〈◊〉 darius empire , and his royal line . retire , great sir , and all your hopes possesse , adorne your conquests with loves happiness . the blest statira does her self prepare , to weave you chaplets of her golden haire , alex. tell her i waite , and only for her stay to crowne the triumph of this happy day . [ exit bag : now my ephestion , guard thy tender breast ; i 'll shew thee halfe wherewith my soul is blest . eph. what need i shun whereof i am possest ? in athens late you nip'd my forward growth . and from my tender studies broke my youth ; then call'd me to you from my country far to waite upon you , and to teach me war. in battailes toiles , when you the day had spent , you 'd take me to you private in your tent ; there , as to shelter in some silent grove , you 'd shut me in , and tell me tales of love. your charming tongue did ope my breast so wide , love shot in shafts , on which himself did ride : when on statira's picture you wou'd look , faire parisatis forme from you i tooke . alex. what i then told thee did but breed desire , which her bright eyes will kindle into fire : thou but indur'dst the skirmish of a fight . i touch'd thy breast , but she will kill thee quite : eph. wou'd she wou'd come : i long to be thus slayn ; for ought that i know , 't is a pleasant pain : yet if to be in love , so mortal be , what makes so many happy , that we see ? alex. such are , whom love a kind acceptance showes , your fate by chance may make you one of those behold how these faire goddesses appear ! eph. o gods ! but which is she that i must feare ? enter to them statira , parisatis , women , bagistanes and attendants at one door , and oroondates , and araxis , at another door , at some distance . oroo . here we will stand , and dare the worst of fate , [ to ar. aside . she cannot find us in this throng of state , alex. so venus look'd , so venus smote from far the iron bosome of the god of war ; so look's the sun , so the spring sweetly smiles , when the cold deadly winter it beguiles ; thus welcome is the day into his sight , whomany years was banish'd from the light . let me presume to touch this sacred hand , as marriners , when they the port have gain'd , do bless the shore , and kisse the welcome land. my crimes of war have made me guilty come to choose from you a soft , and gentle doome . sta. hold alexander , tempt me not in vain ; behold the blood that does your ensignes stain . is not this persia ? did not all this state , before 't was yours , on great darius waite ? is not the sweet and cleer araxis flood choak'd with dead bodyes , poyson'd with their blood ? crown'd with this purple horrour on thy head , do i not blush to see thee looke so red ? alex. when first your country felt my angry armes , they straight were pleas'd at faire statira's charmes , and soon were sorry for the blood they spilt , and sought abroad to wash away the guilt . that for one kingdom from darius torne , i 'll 〈◊〉 an hundred to your scorne . sta. those ner'e can come from petty macedon ; thou bring'st and giv'st me , what is not thy owne ; and all your borrow'd glory but appeares deck'd with the flaggs pull'd from my fathers h●rse . alex. what have i done , ye gods ? to see you frowne , is more to me , than you to loose a crowne . sta. no fatal monarch , still your crimes persue you are their darling , can't commit a fact , they have darius punish'd , and not you , and scourge the world for all the wrongs you act . eph. ah gentle goddesse , be not angry now ; disperse the storm that hangs upon your brow , which or'e your beauty such disturbance seems , as windes create on smooth and christal streams . vouchsafe that i your sister may adore , and give a heart that was design'd before ; but let me beg you wou'd not be severe , and in her frownes , as you in beauties share . alex. still i presume unhappy , to be kind , that parisatis for my friend design'd let it be said the least of all my faults , to give ephestion to your kindest thoughts [ presents eph. to par. more then a crown he on his head shall bring , he is my favourite , more than twice a king. par. i must beleive the man y' are pleas'd to grace , may well deserve within my breast a pla●e . lys. o gods ! what discord was there in that voice ! she seemes to me as if she lik'd the choice . [ aside , sta. you are ambitious to dispose of fate , and king for love , and love for kings create ; so as y 'ave slic'd , and given the world in parts , you 'd take upon you to dispose of hearts ; that you new empires to the old might gain , you 'd rule ore love , as you o're kingdomes raign . alex. 't is an ambition that from you i take , to become great , and only for your sake . i 'le dedicate to love my lasting toyls , and crowd his guilded temples with rich spoiles ; his altars shall with blood of kings run o're , and their lost crowns , and scepters fill his store . sta. you give so much , your self seemes but the less ; you hide your merits in this gawdy dress : love ne're will stoop to any thing , but love ; the world may flatter me , but 't will not move ; love is too rich a jewel to be bought , 't will only be in ' its own likeness sought . alex. those ornaments to love are iustly due , who gave them as rewards for loving you ; as he that wins the prize at publique playes offers his god the garland of his bayes . sta. you seek your love in great and horrid formes , as sun shine dayes are met by dreadful stormes ; your rav'nous eagles in the feild increase , like birds of prey , to rob this dove of peace ; alex. i 'l scatter this contagion , whilst it flies , like clouds of insects driven before your eyes : i will my self of power , and armes divest , and love shall then in peace , and glory rest . all that darius held , i will restore , and leave my self , without your favour poor ; i 'll give you all that 's in my power to give , yet after all , let alexander live . sta. ah monarch ! thou canst never end this strife , till thou restor'st me to a fathers life ; his kingdomes i shall never wish to have , and build my throne upon a fathers grave : had not those trophies on his death began , i 'de think the world has not a braver man. oroo . o gods araxis , did you hear ! alex. that you may see , how much his death i grieve , i 'll crown his head , as if he were alive , and in the richest seat of b●bylon ; the world shall to his golden statue run , and pay more homage , then they do the sun sta. desist that kindness ; for 't is only meant to make thy pride his fatal monument , and let the world perceive by such a shew , that a great god did to thy fortune bow . why does 〈…〉 with such ambition burn ? cannot 〈…〉 serve thy turn ? 〈…〉 his silent urne . alex. all powers on earth are subject still to fate ; empires , as well as men have sudden date . the gods look'd down that held the fate of kings , and bad me one , and arm'd me with their stings , 't was they , not i , your fathers death decreed , and they ordain'd i shou'd in all succeed . sta. the gods have us'd thee but for punishment , and soon will end those plagnes themselves have sent . the gods thou mak'st the authors of-thy pride , who n'er consented , that thou shoud'st divide , and snatch the hushand from his woeful bride , then tare the orphans from their parents eyes . which ne're can grace , but blush at victories . to us thou shewst the earth , yet holdest the rains , darius daughters are not pleas'd in gawdy chaines no alexander , yet too low thou art , mounted on all the world , to reach my heart . oroo , great god of love thou hast thy pity shown , [ aside exeunt statira , parisatis , and women , and oroondates following at distance . manent alexander and the rest . araxis , waite you here eph. will you be gone ? alex. persia had stood , had its ●ame heroes been but blest with so much spirite as this queen . well , now , ephestion , have you found it true , women are worse than armies to subdue ? the ●kye is not so faire , nor downe so soft , but their hard hearts , are on the anvile wrought . eph. but parisatis sure , is all divine , and cannot sir , to cru●lty incline ; yet i am sad , but 't is not that i feare her tender soul , but that she loves elswhere . alex. you must not think she will at first obleige ; women , like townes , hold out a longer siege . enter one of the captaines . capt. the world does to great alexander send all nations proud to be your slaves contend : ambassadours from all parts , presents bring , begging you 'd be , or else create their king. amongst the rest proud scythia stoopes in time , the greatest empire in the northern clime : for since the battaile from darius won , that gallant oroondates has been gone , they offer you his rich , and mighty throne , ara. ah fatall newes ! [ aside alex. that prince if he be slain there 's not a braver heroe does remain , and i with sorrow must his empire gain . exeunt . manet araxis solus . ara. go oroondates now , and finde thy death ; thou hast no place , no earth , no aire to breath , but what is alexanders ; nay what 's more , he holds thy love , and fortune in his power . where shall we wander now ? where be possest that we may live from care , and love at rest . reenter to them oroondates . he is return'd , for pity i 'll refrain to till the news that will increase his pain . oroo . araxis come , le' ts undermine our foes , and follow alexander where he goes ; let 's watch his lookes , and countermine his sight , till on statira's cheeks our eyes do fight , [ oroo . offers to go off . ara. stay oroondates , are you in a dream ? beware the gulph , y' are led to by the stream . unless invissible , you cannot passe ! for jealousy through all things sees , like glasse . let 's straight return ; 't is dangerous staying here , your carriage did suspitiously appear ; for alexander saw when you went out , and hater you he turn'd his jealousie eyes about . oroo . i have no soul , no eyes , no thing that 's sence ; they all have left me with that excellence . i find my self like one of life bere●t , and nothing but a solid carkasse left . i 'l find her through the dark , and let her know 't , t' rel●ive my body , as a light that 's out . ara. now it is almost neer retreat of day , whose hand-maid evening lookes so fresh , and gay , t' will make statira to the walks repair , and with her sweeter breath perfume the air. thither we 'll go , by th' secret way we came ; there you may find , but here you 'l lose your aim . oroo . i 'll find my rivall wrap'd in his delight , who as the globe , oft hides the suns faire light stands betwixt me and my statira's sight . i 'l grow above him till i'have discry'd , o're his huge bulke the treasure he wou●d hide . why shou'd i fear this-monster of a name ? wherefore araxis ? am not i the same , who striding o're the heapes his slaughter fill'd , sustein'd his mighty arme upon my sheild ? then straight return'd a more substantial blow , that made his head with shameful weakness bow , and blush'd for greif , till he did understand , it was no shame , from oroondates hand . ara. the state retreats from the kings private room : one of the princesses does this way come retire into the garden sir , before w' are seen . oroo . not stay ! i 'll speak t' her , if it be my queen enter to them statira , melanthe attended so leaves of flowers , shut up in showers of rain , open their bosomes with the sun again . sta. blesse me ye gods ! 't is oroondates sure ! what passions does my trembling heart indure ! why oroondates , will you not obey ? see , see , melanthe who does come this way . are you that haughty stranger then , who late , among the throng did on the conquerour wait ? how durst you be so bold ? urg'd by what thought ? was 't jealousie , or love your person brought ? oroon . ah glorious creature ; blest of all thy sex , urge not imputed crimes my soul to vex [ kneels . i 'le tell thee , dear , more soft , more sweet by far , than breath of incense , or than morning air , wing'd with my love , and hurri'd by despair , i broak through all the stops , that fate cou'd rea● ; who can love you , and be a slave to fear ! sta. rise oroondates . alexander sees ; the gods do frown , and he on earth decrees ; like flaming horrur o're the world'e darts , and pries into the secret lovers hearts ; that blazing comet in the skye beware , who threatens me with love , and you with war. oroon . he cannot gentle creature , do us harm ; true love's pow'r that all the gods will charm , and winged furies of the air disarm . while our united hearts with joyes are crown'd . no fiend shall tread the sacred lovers ground . let him look down , this meteor that 's so high , to see our loves with all it's lustre vie , and drop with wonder from it's borrow'd skye . sta. the gods to us 〈◊〉 , yet the more unkind . where shall we then those pleasant minutes find , and seek out love , while we do lye confin'd ? unless in pitty he to us resort , and meet us here in alexanders court. the watchful dragon here disturbs our peace , more strict , than that which kept the golden fleece . oroon . since else y' are lost to o●o●ndates quite , i 'le break your chains , and with the monster fight : i only arm'd with love , if you but say through all his dev'lish guards will force my way ; defie this atlas , if he durst be bold , and lay at stake the heav'n that he does hold say but the word , and i 'le at once ●●move the scourge of empires , and the plague of love. sta. no oroondates , cease this vain design , he 's at his highest , and will soon decline . the gods in time , in pity of our tears , will rid the world and us of all it's fears , oroon . never let 's tarry , for in all that 〈◊〉 . our love might reach , and up to heav'n might climb let us not waste one moment of our joyes , more worth than crowns , and all such worldly toyes , nor wait so long for alexanders death , but straight get out of this unlucky path , and turn our eyes as from some desert climb , and never wish to look the second time . hence we 'le repair to some blest lovely isle , on whose fair breast , both heav'n and nature smile , far from the gaudy train of dismal sate ; and we our selves will king and queen creat , and each to other shall a subject be , living on earth , like sphere in harmony . sta. there at our joyes will none with envy burn , nor alexander were he there , return ; he soon the weary hunted world would spare , and find enough to glut ambition there . but oh thou excellent man ! i talk , while you neglect your safety , and my honour too ; i feel it strive within me : for by turns , my honour blushes , and your danger mourns dear oroondates , spare your farther talk ; see me to morrow i' the cyprus walk . oroon . go my propitious goddess , thou that art the heavenly excellence of all my heart ; take but one look , thou 〈◊〉 of deities , and carry 't from thee in thy diamond eyes , that when the conqu'rour comes to beg a grace , bend thy dark brow , and shoot it in his face . sta. thou best of men , all joyes about thee dwell . oroon . thou soul of love , and all that 's good , farew●ll . [ exeu●t severally . finis actus secundi ,
actus tertius , scaena prima . parisatis . melanthe , as in the garden . ephestion enters at a distance . eph. see where she rests , or is 't not i descry some dazling constellation from the skye ! sure 't is the rich vermillion that does grace the evening sun sent t' adorn this place , or venus self has left her heavenly abode ; to sleep on earth with some immortal god heark , how the air with gentle murmur steals , to catch the odour on her lips , that dwells , more sweet than breath , sent from the couslips bed , or fragrant banks with purple violets spred .
a song to be sûng by oroondates unseen in the garden . in vain dear cassander in vain you imploy , your precepts of virtue my love to destroy , in thinking your breath , can allay my desire , you cool but my hopes , and blow more the fire , though hopeless of favour , and slighted i were , i could love , while i live , condemn'd to despair . but why do i wish for impossible things , such happiness fit for the greatest of kings , for to me are deni'd all blessings within , but to pass by her door and afraid to go in , or if her by chance at a distance , i see ? my soul at my mouth is flying instant from me . but when i come near her , i look and i gaze , and somewhat would have , but am still in amaze . when as with my courage , new breath i infuse , iust ready to say , what i fear i should lose , the thing that i thought on a sudden retires , and my speech in a sigh on her bosome expires .
[ enter lysimachus at the other● lys. a voice ! to whom should this address belong o gods ! there 's parisatis listning to the song ! ephestion too ! o my prophetique soul ! what shall i do to keep my sences whole ! eph. 't is done this was i fear some rivals voice . lysimachus the man ! is he her choice ! mel. 't is oroondates sure , amongst the trees ; par. cease wretched lover , cease thy sad complaint ; whilest no kind friend thy banish'd person sees , with mournful tunes thou dost thy sorrows paint . lys. see how'e sets his amorous looks this while ! i 'le overtake , and stab him in that smile . i 'le break that case , his tempting beauties fill , and all his precious balm of life will spill . i shall turn mad to let my rage grow higher ; i will be patient , and unseen retire . par. i hear some coming ; let 's no longer stay . [ exit . lysimachus , parisatis and mel. offer to go off . eph. see , she retires , and he does lead the way . look back , o beauteous daughter of the spring , whose divine presence , whiles these walks she treads makes chearful birds with welcome carrols sing , and drooping flowers hold up their grateful heads . par. what beauti 's this of which ephestion tells ? can she augment the joyes with which he swells , that holds a richer , and more blest repose , in alexanders bosome where he grows . eph. in alexanders lawrels i have laid my head so long ; that i forsake his shade , to dwell in your more comfortable sight , whose brighter beams create a fresh delight , par. i have no beauty , sir , that i can boast , such as i had is all in sorrows lost , like forward spring , kept back by winters frost . the sun that guilded o're with cheerful rayes . my early morn , and promis'd happy days , by fatal alexander is undone , and quite eclip'st before it reach'd to noon . eph. what miracle is this ! for who is he , that cannot grant , what you wou'd wish to be ? where was deaf heav'n , when you did bend to prayers ! how could the gods , but choose to lend their ears ! one balmy sigh , and pearly tear's worth more , then all the incense , sacrifice of gore , that they have had , ten thousand years before . par. you over vallue me ; all will not do ; i still am wretched , and more lost than you . the gods are just , although they never will refrain , but punish parisatis still . [ par. sighs . eph. ah! why d' ye sigh , and waste that precious breath , when the least word can charm the power of death . why draw you up , and fill your breast with groans ? then let 'em out withall your soul at once : where will this messenger of grief depart ? that bears upon his wings your gentle heart ah do not stir i tremble to come nigh , [ par. offers to be gone . and on your brightness gaze with such an eye as mortals look with wonder up on high . par. i am no deity , yet will not endure to be approach'd , but with a flame as pure . you say you love , yet for the time you live , expect no more from me , than heaven can give . eph. not to look thus ; and sigh how blest were i , only to gaze upon you , till i dye ; that with my love my soul might then expire , and both mount upwards , like gay sparks of fir● ; where i 'le your seat amongst the gods prepare , and pine , and taste no heav'n , till you come there . par. still noble youth , you cannot reach your bliss , with love , as heav'nly as your person is . there 's nothing to deceive you , i wou'd hide ; another ha's surpris'd my dearest thought , i am his pris'ner , and by honour ty'd ; with richest gratitude my love is bought ; i have no room for such another guest ep● . the gods forbid ! i dare not hear the rest may not my hopes a fairer prospect view ? yet curst am i , and what you say is true . that fatal oracle has sent me home , for ever damn'd , to undergo your doom . what shall i do ? to whom shall i complain ? to alexander ? that were too , in vain . you , and statira , both contrive his end , she stabs him in his person , you in 's friend . par. admire no more in what you call my charms , shun 'em young prince , their all but painted harms . be happi'r then , and give your love elsewhere , none that can love will be to you severe : i boast not of the chains i make you were . eph. ah do not think my s●edfast love can shake ; you can as well the vowes you made forsake ; your banish'd man all his life long shall wait , let others seem to love , and stop at hate , i love not you at such an easie rate . if e're you call me home , there will be found , fix'd on my breast , your sad immortal wound . par. i dare not hear you wound my tender breast . [ offers to go off . eph. you shall be pitiful , and hear the rest see i conjure my tears begin to flow , thus fix'd , while i shed all my moisture so , like nyobe , i could a statue grow . i guess my rival , that your thoughts endure but let me doubt still , rather than be sure . par. what tempted by the object , you repeat , your heart in time of absence may forget i haste for pity , to remove the cause . [ offers to be gone . eph. pity forbids , but this my ruin drawes . if once a day , you don't your presence give , i have consider'd , and i cannot live ; let me for ever then be doom'd to burn , seeing your kindness to my rival turn , and whiles the ocean of your love he bears , i thirst in vain , and quench it with my tears ; par. if it be so , then think no more of me ; how can you choose but hate this cruel she ? eph. no , i 'le retire into the shades below , drest with a willow garland of dispair ; where all are blest , i 'le live in solemn wo , and with kind wishes crown each happy pair . oft as a spirit i 'le return on earth , but take no horrid form that shall affright , but soft as evening air or mornings birth , in beauteous dreams i 'le study your delight : then in the morning , watching while you wake , before your eyes like gleams of light i 'le run ; with breath of amber i perfumes will make , and dart in glories with the rising sun. par. if you say more i must in pity drown . [ exit parisatis attended . eph. so the quick sun ; soon as his light is shewn , leaving the world in darkness does go down . go my divided soul enter lysimachus , and calls back eph●stion , who was going out at the other door . lys. ephestion stay you have commands from alexander to obey . eph. why do you hinder me , and bid me stand ? i know it was not by my kings command i fear lys●●achus , you envious are . lys. 't is kindness bids ephestion to beware ; and as a friend , i wish you to retreat , and see your danger e're it be too late ; you tread a maze of a beauty to your fate . this passage leads to death's eternal bands ! preventless ruin at your entrance stands . eph. what fate is this , you threaten with your breath , nothing so fair as she can lead to death , there is no fear , no horror where she comes ; like heav'nly light , she scatters hell bred fumes : still where she goes , all deadly forms she ties , and melting dangers drop before her eyes . lys. you are too young , i see , and cannot find the vast intreigue , of fatal women kind . deceitful beauty , drest i● golden smiles like flatt'ring lightning , quick , and silent burns , as poyson pleasant to the taste beguiles , so soon as drank , to deadly ruin turns . eph. you speak indeed ; as if you felt it so , but she ha's been to me the softest foe . her soul appears all glorious as her face , a shining jewel in a chrystal case . lys. 't is a false light , that shewes like heav'nly fire . leading misguided youth , so far astray , that straight in horrid darkness't does retire ; and leaves him then where dangers fill the way . a false disease , no cunning herb can cure , a treacherous plague , worse then a callenture , that to the sea-men seems delightful meads , or tempting walks , bestrow'd with curious flowers , then head long him into the ocean leads , where the next wave his giddy life devours . eph. you shall not rail on beauty i adore ; 't is an offence , and i will hear no more . lys. you shall in ignorance no longer rove ; know then 't is parisatis that i love. eph. i see your kindness now ; she is the shelf , you bid me shun , on which you 'd spilt your self : now i perceive , when alexander chose you out before the rest , to go for thrace , why you rejoy●'d , and triumph'd at the cause ; only to be first happy in my place . 't was parisatis then that made you fly with wings of love , and not of loyalty . lys. 't was in defence of love : can he be blam'd , that sues for aid , when there is war proclaim'd ; when you and alexander lots did cast for all my hopes , 't was time for me to haste . eph. y' are come too late , and you resist in vain , what heav'n , and alexander both ordain , lys. i first this jewel in my heart did wear ; you ne're had seen 't , but spi'd it shining there then when you knew , that i did love before , you have unjustly robb'd me of my store : i hid her like a treasure in the ground , which you unkindly have dug up , and found ; like one who all his life have toil'd for wealth , spoil'd in a moment ; and undone by stealth . eph. because you were born first , and first had sight , must i in darkness live , and ne're see light , must he that miss'd , and saw the sun not rise , never hereafter see it in the skyes ? you may come short , unless you mend your pace ; who last sets out , may soonest win the race , lys. take heed ; ill fate persues thee in the chase : i , in the midst of thy carreer , will stay , and stand like a colossus in thy way . though you with charms of youth , a●d beauty see this glorious sun shall be too quick for thee . or if it been't ; i like a storm will rise , and in eclipse convey it from thy eyes . eph. what then , you think , that i can be afraid ? i fear you not , though you my youth upbraid ; though you with ods of years , and strength assail , young as i am , i can , and will prevail ; full of the deity , i am above thy reach , and walk inchanted by my love ; safe in his magick circle round my heart ; who bears loves wounds , can fear no other smart . lys. no more , when next thou seest her , thou shalt dy , although that minute , you for refuge flye to alexanders arms for sanctuary . eph. thinkest thou , whom alexander loves , to fright ? no , then , to let you see , that i dare fight ? i love her dearly ; by the gods i do ; i love her yes , and will , in spight of you . now i 'le go to her , and if i mustd ye , it shall be there , in death of extasie ; upon her breast , as in a trance i 'le roll , drowning in sweets , that fill the precious bowl and on her lips , leave my departing soul. [ offers to go out . lys. come back again what shall i do ? i will but thou presumest on alexander still● i 'le to my self this satisfaction give . though after thee , i know i must not live . as they begin to fight , enter oroondates , and araxis , at distance , which makes lysimachus and ephestion go out , and defer fighting . lys. draw sir eph. behold , we cannot end our strife lys. curst chance ! this but prolongs thy sickly life . [ exeunt lys. and eph. manent oroon . and ara●is . oroon . ha! le ts retire ; we cannot be alone , arax . one is lysimichus see , they are gone . oroon . of all the grecian captains , i 've been told , that he excells in virtue , and is bold . whoe 's the other ? arax . i know not what ●e's call'd ; both gracious with the king ; but i admire , they seem'd surpris'd , and did from us retire . oroon . this is the place , and this the blessed hour . leave me a while upon the long'd for shore ; leave me . arax . see sir , as when a storm is o're now y' are arriv'd , it scatters , and it clears , and she like ven●● on the sand appears . [ exit . araxis enter to them statira , parisatis , melanthe , and attendants . oroon . now is the light just fallen from the skyes . and blushes like the morn adorns those eyes . sta. ah oroondates , grasp me not not so ha●d , oroon . deny me not this innocent reward , [ kisses her hand . as the kind sun does to a frozen boat , bridle the poor bark into a float then gently bathing o're it's melting sides , it lifts it self above the swelling tides ! all those thick joyes that lay conceal'd below , swell o're the brink , and their long bounds o're flow . sta. ah oroondates , i have newes to tell will sink your soul , and chain the powers of hell. oroon . think not statira , that my breast can own a passion for the lo●ing of my throne , thou brighter jewel than the scythian crown . be thou but constant , as thou now art kind , i shall a lasting throne of greatness find , more riches , then in all the world there shines , in diamond quarries , or in golden mines : there is no wealth , but what abounds in thee , thou sweetest soul , thou true felicity . re-enter to them araxis , in 〈◊〉 ar●x . i haste , and yet i fear i come too slow ; like a huge torrent that does overflow ; the king is here , and ha's surpris'd you now . sta. what shall we do ? oroon . heedless araxis thou par. go you , leave oroondates here with me . oroon . there is no shape that virtue fears to see : here i will stand in thy defence of love , like iove himself , and dare this son of iove . sta. go , go , you put my soul upon the wrack ! fly this unhappy ground enter to them alexander , cassander , phillip , bagistanes and attendants . guards . alex. stay sir ; come back . what art , that darest such saucy , courtship shew ? and bend to th' shrine , where i presume to bow . sta. retire sir from the king ; i 'le undertake . alex. by all the gods , he stirs not for your sake . oroon . do not for me to the least doubt resign ; nought , but your fears can shake a heart like mine . alex. tell me great iove , who cou'd suspect to see so false a soul , in such a shape as she ? where sacred virtue wilt thou shew thy face , when such as she lookes with deceitful grace , methoughts i saw her high illustrious mind sate only with severity inshrin'd , and thought her like a stream , whose modest tyde does in meanders from the mountains glide ; yet every where the bottom is so cleer , through all its christal golden sands appear convey away this upstart of my heart . yet i will know thee first say , what thou art ? oroo . i turn to tell thee , that it was not fear ; when you have known me , you 'l confess i dare . i ne're was question'd , and deny'd my name , do you not know me then , nor who i am ? sta. y' are mad , and wou'd your self in vain disclose : for alexander none , but princes knowes . alex. you urge the more ; i 'le know him e're'e goes oroo . behold ; have you not seen this face in war ? alex. i think i might , then tell me who you are . sta. i 'le tell you who he is , let him be gone ; his person cannot merit to be known . oroo . t is oroondates that you see again . alex. what oroondates , that we heard was ●●ain ! oroo . yes alexander , that unhappy man , whose crown , and empire to your fortunes ran , with base submission , which your armes nere won , not can . alex. if you somuch your single valour prize , how came you hither , in a tame disguise ? and shun my presence , like the birds of night , which us'd to darkness dare's not see the light . dealing unlike a prince , in dark designes , and like a coward , workes and undermines . oroo . thus i wou'd shew , didst thou not hide my face stand from before me in this blessed place . then bate the ods thy mistress fortune gain'd and this fair queen in judgment of us stand . though like a flaming beacon thou doest fright tame nations , i d'e look up , and shine as bright . alex. then you can boast of what she me deny'd and shew'd her scorne , i took for noble pride . sta. if thou art gallant , alexander , know , that i so much to oroondates owe , your self wou'd think i cannot less bestow . if more than freind , darius life to save , the hazard of his crown , and fortune gave , and this is all the pity i have shewn ; a mean reward for losing of a crown , tygers , and monsters wou'd forsake their kind , and melt , where so much gratitude they find . alex. women when pleas'd their eager loves to show , swift with the stream of inclination go , but if against that tyde , they move but slow . y' are over just , where fancy shewes the way , but leave your debt of honour still to pay . who can resist the torrent of your wills , that run more fierce , and cross than fortunes wheels ? wretched is he whose love maintaines your pride , more then the slave that to the galli's ty'd , who sweates , and labours , all for stripes and scorne . sta. your mind is toss'd ; o're seas of passion borne . know that my soul , scorning the pompe of life , made me refuse to be the greatest wife , and mount that throne , my fathers ruine built , making me guilty of the blood you spilt . my vertue aim'd and shot the mark more high , holding me here when i might safely flye ; and rather chose your chaines , then let my soul by flight be stain'd with a reproach so foul . oroo . your cruel vertue , so severe inclin'd , hath been to me and to your self unkind . alex. flatter thy self , but thou shalt never find one jealous coward thought defame my mind , my fortune like the ocean that indures contrary windes , and all less streams devours , can ne're be jealous , or afraid of yours . oroo . that fortune ne're had gain'd the scythian state , had oroondates but suspected fate ; kings by false subjects are at first ador'd , as fickle nations court the rising sun , blest with the sweet delight it does afford , till it has gain'd i'ts highest state at noon , then they forsake ; and from its warmth they run . alex. i did from conquest of your crown retreat , too little , to make alexander great ; scar'd with the height , to which my name did swell , and stunn'd with noise of all my arms , it fell . i court no ●awning kingdomes to obtain ; the world it self does to my fortune chain , that sayes i shall a stand of greatness be , where nations flow , as channels to the sea. nobler ambition does my fancy move ; i like the gallant eagle soar above , and stoop to nothing , but the lure of love . you do my rival then your self create . oroo . witness ye gods , i glory more in that , than all the world can give , or th' smiles of fate . i will not change the bliss that name can bring , to be as great as thou , to be in heaven a king. nor quit the hopes my lingering love shall gain , that like a saint indures with zealous pain , till heav'n he gets through stormes of sighs and tears like rain . alex. that heav'n which you with such fair hopes persue , you may behold , but ne're to be injoy'd by you : yet , though my rival , i will ease your grief , and to the worst of pains will give releif ; i 'le part your sight , which else must needs destroy , seeing that heav'n ; which you can ne're enjoy . go where thou wilt , but never see her more . sta. go oroondates , whom , the gods restore . oroo . go oroondates ! gods can you consent , that i shou'd dye for you in banishment ! i do not fear thee , and i will not stir ; no , wert thou more then death a conquerour ; i in the worlds behalf will stand alone , and pull back all the spoils that deck thy throne tear me to atomes pull my eyes out quite , thou may'st as well part water and divide the light , as think my soul can live out of her sight . alex. thou shalt , and live to see me only blest , crown'd with her love , inthron'd within her breast . our joyes shall so majestickly appear , that thou shalt tremble , and not dare come near , but hide thy face , for envy , and for fear . oroo . not dare come near ! beware that fatal time , when i shall surely snatch thee in thy prime : this cloud thou fearest , shall then disolve in rain , and pours upon thee like a hurry-cane . i tell thee , king , that i durst reach thy heart , big with the horrid world , as now thou art : had'st thou the plague before , and hell behind , i in the midst wou'd thy dread carkasse find ; nay were it mortal , where thou send'st thy breath , my furious haste shou'd blunt thy threatning death . alex. livest thou to threaten whom the gods defend ? convey him straight to his eternal end death shall reward the valour you pretend . sta. hold alexander , hold , he shall not go ; i ne're did beg of you , nor will i now ; yet i dare boldly say , he shall not dy , unless his life with loss of mine you buy . the life i brought in danger to be slain , i am oblig'd in honour to maintain . alex. gods. did i ever yet resolve in vain ! where be thy conqu●sts now that fill'd the world , that by a woman here , thy resolution 's hurld ? it shall be said that alexander once was lost , and in a labouring sea of love was tost ; i will submit to be thy slave , o love , to please my self , as did my father iove cassander , i will but his doom inlarge let oroondates be your strictest charge . oroo . gods. how i hate this life you wou'd res●ore , that nor my freedome's justly in your power ; thy honour cannot let me be betray'd , i was thy prisoner once , and ransome paid . alex. if thou wert so , 't was when thou wert 〈◊〉 th' art oroondates now , and claim'st a crown . convey him hence it is my last decree . oroo , they dare not do 't , no , not thy guards , nor thee . sta. bear oroondates , what the gods ordain ; if you resist , you 'l merit my disdain . both heav'n , and love will for our safeties joyn : are chains so grevious in the sight of mine ? alex. sure such a spirit did from heav'n descend . so great and true , we know not where 't will bend . exeunt statira in anger , and alexander attended , follows her . manent oroondates , cassander , araxis , guards . cass. methinks your looks such gallant rage do shew as sits upon an angry lyons brow : your lofty mind above the world is born , and payes its idle rage with noble scorn . retire , and till i call , approach not neer [ to the guard let me be heard , sir , with your private ear . [ to oroondates oroo . his presence sir with mine you may indure : [ meaning araxis . for all my secrets , in his breast are sure . cass. fortune has set a man upon her wheel , that never sees , how it goes downward still . more then prometheus plagues from hell'e brings , and heaps and layes them on the necks of kings . look up thou more than man and all divine , bearing the honour of th' ars●acean line upon thy highest top , spred like a lofty pine : with all thy scythian glories dart upon , and shrink the world again to macedon . oroo . wherefore this great civillity to me ? your words have meaning too i cannot see . cass. look up , and never do the cause inquire , but quench this flame that sets the world on fire ; to rid the earth of alexanders life , to ease mankind of universal strife , your crown restore , and bless you with a wife . oroo . were i releas'd , and from his fetters freed , and had the possibility of such a deed ; though to be more th●n he by such an act , i 'd fly the horrour of so base a fact ; i 'd kill him , but i wou'd not by surprise ; it shou'd be then when most secure ' e lies , when all his guards are watching of his eyes , i th' face of iove and in the clearest day ; when heav'n that saw 't , shou'd nothing have to say . cass. in rules of virtue you are too sublime ; why shou'd it be to kill him such a crime ? wou'd you not crush that viper if you cou'd , that threatens with his sting your dearest blood ; that fatal man that stabbs your soul in her ; i' th' discipline of virtue , i 'd go far , but fair statira's love i wou'd prefer . oroo . convey me straight into the darkest hole ; let me live ever like a dungeon mole . rather than see the light with such a soul ; but thou that showest me this ignoble way , art sent by him that wou'd my life betray . cass. no by the gods , from him it was not meant : i 've try'd , and found you hard to honour bent : i see your soul , and nothing else design'd , but my true breast a harbour for your mind , where you might rest your heart serene , and free from tempests and your self in safety see , your godlike mind at such a prize i rate , that , though i pity , and deplore your fate , i cannot but admire , and imitate . accept the freedome that your soul does wear , and i the fault of your escape will bear . oroo . thou tryest my mind , and yet doest think i fear . go on , let me the ruggedst usage feel ; thou hast one us'd to such misfortune still , that alwayes holds the vessel that they fill with patient steddy hands , that never spill so when i can , your kindness i 'le restore . [ exit oroo . with guards cass. my words are thrown , like dust upon the shore . this treason then my self will bear alone under whose mighty weight the fates do grone sweating in clouds of horrour the evening sun shall see th● greatest deed that e're was done . [ exit cassander . finis actus tertii .
actus quartus , scaena prima . cassander , and phillip severally . cass. reading a letter , phil. wwhat news cassander , have you heard from home ? cass. news , phillip , that concernes the mightyest doom ; a sovereigne balme for the sick world is come . a certain trick for phillips mad brain'd son , t'unravel all that fate for him has done ; such news , that heav'n by me alone commends , and to the world it 's pretious freedome sends . the gods have fate ; 〈…〉 they 'l change their great 〈…〉 my aged father pours in 〈…〉 fresh blood , and ha's begotten me again phil. the king i left inrag'd , and in a flame at letters too that from my father came . cass. let him be so , as long as 't is his last ; it is decre'd he cannot burn too 〈…〉 see here the greatest , and most powerful 〈◊〉 mind , pull'd from the very heart , and root of hell , hatch'd in designe from aristotles skull to whom the subtil'st feind of hell is dull ; thou ne're coud'st find the flowing of the sea , but this shall be of greater fame to thee . never let that disturb thy 〈◊〉 , that canst an ebb for the worlds torrent find . [ phillip takes and r●ads the letter● phil. antipater our father does impart a secret found by aristotles art ; a juice so fierce , and subtil● , that no case , nothing can hold it , whence that will not pa●s but the cold hoofe of a scorn'd heavy 〈◊〉 . this deadly poyson now from greece is brought , to give to alexander in a draught . cass. neer high olympus'e crown'd with lofty wood , under its shade , where mighty 〈…〉 that ne're sees sun by day , nor 〈◊〉 by night , but with it's bending front still 〈◊〉 at the light ; in whose damp beds , where grow immortal stings , clouds of dark spirits descend , and 〈◊〉 their wings ; then o're the world with molting feathers fly , and 〈◊〉 plagues , that breed mortality . from thence this mighty tutor took a weed , and did thereof this deadly drink compound , that to his heart who ●●inks , it flyes with speed , and in his death no sign of poyson's fo●nd ! phil. can the fates suffer that so base a thing conspire the death of the worlds mighty king ! in this thou art in thy misfort●ne 〈◊〉 ; all things deny to bear it 〈…〉 , but the most coward , and ignoble beast . but when ; when shall be done this mighty 〈◊〉 cass. no longer then this day it is decreed . phil. you bear the cup , and you may 〈…〉 cass. by heav'n the thought does my 〈…〉 this night i 'le do 't , in his proud 〈◊〉 , and send him to his 〈…〉 . oh how i burn , ●nd how my cheeks still glow ! since like a patient boy i took that blow . phil. i wish we were of oroondates sure . cass. virtu's his guard , and holds him too secure ; only we two must all the brunt indure . lysimachus i fear will not be won , and others too , who will be glad when't's done , and stand amongst the foremost for their sh●re ; but for our own proportion , first let 's care ; you have your armys won , and soon shall gain syria and over all the east shall raign , and i by right , antipaters first son shall him suceed , o're 〈◊〉 , and macedon . enter to them bagistanes . bag. the king in hast does for your prisoner call such labouring tempests toss his mighty soul , that we , as when from heav'n 〈◊〉 thunder hear , crouch , and a blasting storme of lightning fear . h 'as for the ambass●dours of 〈◊〉 sent ; the go●s yet only know what 's his intent . cass. i 'le instantly his gallant rival bring phillip make haste , and in my 〈◊〉 place the macedonian guards about the king. exeunt cassander and phillip 〈◊〉 manet bagistanes . enter to him statira attended . sta. what change now weares the worlds inconstant face● what can its masters mighty mind displace ? why glories he i' th' fetters of the brave that to thevanquish'd world is more a slave● ah bagistanes , all my hopes● still blast ; all my delights before enjoyment 〈◊〉 , my envious star deny me but a 〈◊〉 the king does now for oroondates send , his rage in pompe does mighty 〈◊〉 attend ; he means to sit in triumph on his end . bag. you only now can guard his innocence ; the gods you serve have arm'd you with 〈◊〉 beauty like yours can never want the power to break the heart of this great 〈…〉 go , interpole e're oroondates dyes revert the blow with ' glories of you● 〈◊〉 whole armies have been often broke in 〈◊〉 , and wounded by the sun with too much light ; this cloud but while you come , may overcast , but can no longer o're your beauty last . enter to them oroondates , araxis , and guards . see where the noble generous prince appears ; how like a lofty ship up in a storm ' ebears . i go to see how the kings passion cleeres . [ exit bagistanes oroo . what heav'n is this i meet with in the way ? nothing can prove unfortunate to day . thou light , thou better genius of my soul ; goddess of life , that does my fate controul ; the kindest gods have sent thee from above , with their divinest pow'r to rescue love. sta. you oroondates are your owne reward ; 't is your own virtue does it's person guard ; ●fall i have can your protection bear , you need not doubt to find your safety here . 〈◊〉 brightness , and heav'n are dwelling in that breast , 〈◊〉 but a god shou'd with that seat be blest , thou soft elisium of eternal rest . when first my heart was on loves altar layd , so pure , and sacred , heav'n the offering made , and in acceptance of i'ts chast desire , burn't and consum'd it all with heav'nly fire● the flame has purifi'd my breast so fine , you may behold my weeping soul within . sta. my soul in vain lookes through it's mortal cage , and spying yours , does mourne to disingage , wishing to fly from alexander's rage . where shall they meet these spirits so alli'd ? as two pent birds that one another spi'd , we faine wou'd flye , forgetting that we 're ty'd . what heavy cloggs the envious body prove , to break the heart of our aspiring love ? cou'd we now lay these earthly robes , but by , like darting star , we 'd shoot , and stick the sky , and with the highest brightest planets showe , and dwell where alexander ne're shall go , there we wou'd raigne , and let him raign below . oroo . we 'l chain this flesh , and our proud 〈…〉 , letting our souls out of their windowes fly . our loves like souls their prisons shall despise , and meet each other flowing from our eyes . there they shall mingle ; 〈…〉 , as lymbecks draw , shall 〈◊〉 them with delight ; our humble bodies in the rear shall stand , like two drawn armies , ready at command ; that when our soules , their cheifs , in parly joyn , they shall 〈…〉 , or repine . sta. hold oroondates cease this killing strife ; give me my soul 〈…〉 ; against thy self thou yest these forward hands , that wou'd make alexander stoop at their commands : lost and undone , if i do longer stay , my ravish'd sences all will fly away , they through my eyes will their swi●t passage break and leave my tongue 〈…〉 re-enter to them cassander . cass. the mighty king of all the world possest , with all things , but the fair stati●● , calls for the prince , and to this place drawes near ; like the gay seasons that adorne the year . sta i 'le frown , if he but dares to disobey , and blast him with a winters 〈◊〉 day . exit statira attended . oroo . thus as a curtain 〈…〉 . sh 'as snatch'd my sight , and i must 〈◊〉 this night . it is ordain'd that i bless●d sun : in deepest shadows then i 'le lay me down , and never more shall see the 〈…〉 statira then , thy 〈…〉 ; thy be●nties , and my 〈…〉 over my grave thou wile more 〈◊〉 rise . the seene drawes , and as on after is 〈◊〉 alexander , ephestion , statira , parhatis , ly●machus , phillip , bagistanes , scythian ambassadmis , 〈…〉 and other attendants in great state , preists , statue 〈◊〉 hamon , alexander comes upon the stage , reasing 〈◊〉 . alex. cassau●●er cass. sir ic●meat your command with joy approach , and 〈◊〉 attention stand , alex. read these for from alexander they came , that dares protest olympi● is to blame . he much against her government complains , sayes he is wrong'd , whilest she wou'd take the paines there is the like from aristotle too , that writes what false antipater has said , is true ; but i 'le let aristotle know one tear from my dear mothers eyes can wash her clear , and drown a thousand thoughts that are severe . what ail the preists ! they tremble , and look pale , and all in fears forsake the sacred rail . give me the bowl , and the gods drink prepare . pre. the mighty iove's offended at our prayer : we had done all , we thought , that heav'n could prise , yet to th' alknowing god there did arise something displeasing in our sacrifice , we kill'd a lusty slave , and of his blood , the altar , and the sacred fire bestrow'd , with richest gumes , and forraign spices made , that wou'd the ransome of a king have paid . just in that moment which our thoughts inspire , a cloud with thunder did from heav'n retire and quench'd , and scatter'd all the holy fire ; a horrid darkness fill'd the temple round , and of faint groves was heard a dreadful sound . alex. t' attone the gods with all our power we 'l strive , i have a nobler sacrifice to give , and vow this hour the offering to make [ alex. looking towards oroon . oroo . where is this sacrifice that you bespeak ? is all this cerimony for my sake ? thinkest thou to fright me with this bloody deed , to be the sacrifice that here must bleed ? sta. the gods protect the king from such a thought . oroo . is mine the life that thy false preists have bought ? with shew of piety to cover fa●e , and treat the gods 〈◊〉 bloody scenes they hate . swift veng●ance have they for this act in store . and after i am dead , they 'l thunder more . alex. i find that thou with groveling sense doest move , and canst not understand the son of iove : the gods that alex●nder made , did lend a soul too great for thee to comprehend . your self shall be the judge of your own case ; were i 〈◊〉 yours , and you in alexanders place ? were oroondates next the gods above , and i a slave in●rench'd upon his love ; what mercy , or what justice wou'd you shower on such a ●ne you held within your power ? oroo . 〈◊〉 i the monarch of the world thou art , i de look beneath me with a g●dlike heart ; not rob the humblest shepherds of their sleepes , whom harmless love in careless ●lumbers keeps ; wert thou my slave and wert condemn'd this hour , i wou'd thy love and wou'd thy throne restore , and give thee past thy power of wishing more ; that thy vast spirit shou'd into wonder shrink i 'de do ; what thou hast not a soul to think . alex. brave as thou art , thou canst not y●t come nigh ; thou shalt not have a thought to wish so high , but i will reach it , and above it fly madam i 've sent for oroondates with designe , that he may see how far above you shine , and with your sacred virtue rule his fate , and mine . oroo . having so bright an object thou must do what to her beauty , and thy fame is due . alex. i will not have my love prescrib'd by you ; yet i 'le be both to love and honour true . the sacred pow'r of faire statira's charmes has priviledg'd your person here from harmes : recourse to love has wash'd away your guilt , it shan't be said that i so roughly dealt , to see your blood in her protection spilt take that from me which none but i wou'd spare , your life , your freedom too , as unconfin'd as aire . ambassadours of sythia , you are free ; give oroondates what you gave to mee . with life and freedom i restore your throne , and with that sacrifice the gods attone . and for this victime on the altar kill'd if they 're not pleas'd with blood already spill'd , they shall with thousands offer'd in the field , sta. you have deserv'd , great sir , and give us cause to think the world most happy in your lawes ; this act beyond the glass of time shall run , this gallant act as clear as is the sun , which none but alexander could have done . it doth my thanks and admiration raise ; so great , t is undervalu'd by my praise . oroo . though in this publique act you have deserv'd , virtu's not lost that has not been observ'd ; the sun whose light sometimes we cannot see , yet rules the world by secret sympathy : i wou'd appear , but am eclips'd by you . if thou art noble 〈◊〉 our hopes persue . alex. what wouldst thou have ? what is there yet to do ? sta. nothing , for you beyond just hopes aspire , and to do more is past the gods desire . [ preist gives cassander the bowl , he offer● , it alexander on his knees . cass. the greatest god that you the world has giv'n , to rule on earth , as he does rule in heav'n , that god who does all other gods controll . drinks to his son in this immortal bowl . let heav'● look down with most auspicious eyes , whiles ioves imperial son does sacrifice . alex. takes the c●p , 〈◊〉 bowes to the alta● . alex. accept , great ioves , the son whom thou hast crown'd , who was the first thy secret temple found , seated beyond the world in holy ground . past barren lybia , and it 's dearest lands , through hot parch'd grounds , and over burning sands as the first ●ru●tes of all thou gav'st to mee , i sacrifice the world again to thee , 〈◊〉 drink this cup of immortality , whiles alexander drinks , the statue of jupiter hamon falls down , with thunder , and lightning and kills the preists . alex. le ts fall the bowl . alex. ye . gods what 's wanting in such vowes as these , that can the soul of iupiter displease ? i 'le send in haste for the most cunning spyes to search the oracle o' th' deities but i 'le through fate this dreadful riddle find . and know why iove can be to me unkind . cass. we are be●rai'd by these base prodigies , the language of the tell-tale deities ; philip stand firme i 'll bear the guilt of all , least thou shou'dst sink , and take the rest of the most fatal drink i charge ethee stay me not [ exit , phillip offers to hold 〈◊〉 eph. ah sir , re●ire from this most horrid sight ; i wish you had not sacrifi●'d to night : a dream last night disturb'd my quiet rest ; me thought i ( leaning on your noble breast ) was in a moment snatch'd , and dispossest : a flaming charriot did from heav'n appear , and took you in , wh●lest i look'd up with fear , and saw you shine a constellation there : the charriot gone that fill'd the place so bright , i 〈◊〉 no ground and ●nk in darkness quite . alex. let not such fears thy gentle thoug●t● divide ; this clream fortels thou 〈…〉 chariotride , with lovely parisatis by thy side . this way we will appeale the angry iove , and qu●nch his rage with sacrifice of love● [ to oroondates to morrow rival if thou darest be bold , mine and ephestions marriage to behold , then in this place the solemn rites we 'l hold . oroo . that sight wou'd cancel all that 's due from me , and from this gen'rous act wou'd set me free , when you take back the life that you did give , and in ten thousand deaths wou'd make me live , alex. then your own time for your departure take ; all shall be granted for statira's sake ; but for her self , thou mayest behold her here ; but henceforth , as a star , above thy sphere , where she shall raign the queen of all the world . oroo . first let my soul be to the furies hurld . ly● . still in this circle doest thou safe remain . to ephession . [ exeunt alexander leading statira , ephestion and 〈◊〉 striving both to lead parisatis . manent oroondates , araxis , and scythian ambassadours . oroo : she 's gone for ever , all my hopes are vain ; i 'me backwards dash'd upon the sea again ; the wealth i thought i had , i did not hold ; as misers dream , and think they grasp their gold ; so the tir'd wretch with swimming looking round , prepares his feet in hopes to touch the ground , but finding none he straight is sunk , and drown'd . ara. t' were fit you talk'd of some thing that procures a grateful peace with your ambassadours . oroo . these are the furies of the peoples brain , that dare to sit upon a monarchs raign ; not all the fire , nor all the feinds of hell can act the rage that in plebeians dwell ; wh●n they are mad and know not what 't is for , like winds they bustle , and 〈◊〉 waves they roar ; on those above 'em look with envies stings , and mad because they cannot all be kings : ara. at kings they let their gorged stomachs fly , belching out treason , sprung from 〈◊〉 , behold with censures still 〈…〉 , as base astronomers look up and prey into the glorious planets of the sky . oroo . mercy the curse of monarchs in this age , that breeds this plague , that shou'd be quell'd by rage ; i 'le like a lion shake my angry locks and fright the souls out of this coward herd , and make them put their necks into their yoaks amb. great prince oroo . be gone you shall have your reward you thought me dead , or els from pow'r debar'd ; i 'le send you home with chaines upon your feet , with that reward you shall your masters greet . [ exeunt amb. bowing ara. what shall we do sir ? shall we go or sta to morrow is the great , and fatal day , that takes your love , more than your life away oroo . i 'le stay , and dare the worst till it be past , till love in spite has thrown his utmost cast ; then as the body of on sense bereft , increases in the other senses left , honour shall side and help the weaker part , and rouze with noble deeds my sinking heart . i 'le follow armes till my loud fame shall prov● as great a rival to him , as my love : his jealo●s soul shall fly to find me out , through all loves charms that fence his heart about . reenter to them lysimachus . lys. when shall this breast be free from jealous pain ? ye gods ! am i prevented once again ? oroo . my eyes deceive me , if it be not true , you are lysimachus , to whom all worth is due . lys. the brave , and valiant oroondates you , whose mighty mind above the fates aspire ; heav'n cannot lend a grace to mount it higher ; the greatest lover , and the bravest man , that dare doe more than alexander can . oroo . you make me blush at what i can't deserve● such praise my modesty must not observe . lys. cease oroondates ; mark the threatning shower that hangs o're us to morrow brings the hour , when both our loves shall feel tyrannick power . besides your self , there is one wretched more , who parisatis does in vain adore ; yet there 's a glimpse of hope my fate procures , which i will follow , that is not in yours : statira ne're can hope to be your wife , without attempt on alexander's life : the gods protect the greatest king from harms ; but had ephestion parisatis hand , though bound by hymenyal sacred charmes ; without the aw of duty or command , i 'de snatch him out of hers , and alexander's armes . reenter to them ephestion . look where this lov'd ephestion does appear . oroo . let him not see that we are talking here . lys. this moment is an age while you retire . exeunt oroondates , and araxis . eph. lysimachus , i come at your desire ; i read your looks and understand your sign , and hope you did not misinterpret mine ; though you have call'd me from my only bliss , and greatest pleasure that on earth there is . lys. for all that i can say , it is decreed , that you 'l run on , and love with fatal speed . eph. to morrow e're the sun forsake the morne , a bride shall be by parisatis worne , and thou a poor neglected rival burn . the gods with musick of the sphere shall move , and fill the temple with delights above , to usher alexander's , and ephestion's love. lys. t w'ere fit before , that you your self went there , and did in time this heav'nly masque prepare ; 't will ease the gods of an important care darest thou defend thy false , and treacherous flame ? eph. against the starres in parisatis name . lys. those starres are angry , and , thy life conspire ; therefore desist , and from her love retire : feed not thy youth with such a vain design ; for by the gods , she never shall be thine . eph. the gods are pleas'd and will in time fulfill , what they'v decreed in alexander's will ; but you are mad ; i 'le give you leave to talk . lys. follow me then into the cyprus walk . eph. go on ; i fear not all thy strength , and ods . lys. nor i , wert thou the minion of the gods. eph. i follow thee may parisatis charmes crown but my love , as love shall crown my arms. [ exeunt omnes finis actus quarti .
actus quintus , scaena prima . alexander discover'd in torment , statira , bagistanes , and captains . alex. o there it went , and struck through ev'ry part ; the hand that from my bosom pul'd a dart ne're felt me tremble with the sudain smart ; but this like lightening parches every vein , and lends to death a thousand speares in pain . what have i done ye gods that you give o're ? was i so great that i cou'd be no more ? great iove , did my vast name so ponderous stand , not to be fix'd by thy immortal hand ? ephestion ah the torment that i feel ; the world turnes guiddy and begins to reel , 〈◊〉 on one side , and shewes its fatal keel sta. heav'n keep the thought of treason from your mind ; the gods be to your noble life more kind ; i wish by methres i had bin your wife , rather than you shou'd think i hate your life● alex. far be my soul from such a thought possest , that sin should dwell in your illustrious breast . sta. ah may you find more worlds , and them subdue , if you can be so kind to think me true . alex. most generous princess , by the gods i do : all that besides a god can feel , i 'le bear , and think no mortal man such treason dare ; if such a monster on the earth were bred , through all my pangs of death , i 'de look him dead . i 'de pull back life , and wou'd that strength recall , which held the world , and on his head wou'd let it fall . bag. send for physitians sir , to give you ease , that will consult , and find out your disease . alex. that were to storm my life with greater force ; physitians were invented for a curse , to plague mankind , and make diseases worse . phil. who knowes ; but your distemper is the same , when after bathing in cold cydims ●lood , no sooner you out of the water came , but such un●sual paines did 〈◊〉 your blood. alex. ●h there it hit me with a fatal blow ; that when i 'de hold of life , it made me bow , loosing my hands and faintly let it go ephestion where 's ephestion ? run , straight , fly ; shall i not see ephestion ere i dy ? what have you done with him ? go fetch him straight ; d' ye stand ? go fetch him e're it be too late . [ exit one of the captaines , alex. turnes to statir a weeping strange tickling paines through all my senses creep , with joy in anguish bred , to see you weep . o save those tears you shed , each pretious drop , the wealth thereof a sinking state wou'd prop. sta. weak , and defenceless my poor grief appears ; cou'd i but with these floods your paines disperse ; i 'de melt my heart , and weep it out in tears , alex. my dear ephestion i shall never find ! sta. how fares that heart , the greatest of mankind ? alex. as he whose spirit does contemn his fate , bearing a heavy burthen on his back , stretches , and rises with the mighty weight : such strength brave minds from their misfortunes take . madam , the time will come that i 'le ly low ; this lofty tow'ring pinacle must bow , and you 'l be rid of this great man that made a show ; as a bright star , the darling of the sky , that you behold so glorious , and so high , drops on a sudain from your wondering eye . sta. oh say not so , unless you take me too , or stay you here and let me dy for you . alex. i will not dy : you 'l see that i can rise , bles● by your hand , and guided by your eyes [ alex. rises up supported by statira . ephestion come , we will new worlds obtain , let loose the old and hunt it o're again . enter to them ephestion wounded , led in by parisatis , and a captain . ephestion and parisatis sit down on one side of alexander , and statira on the other eph. o bear me quickly ; do not let me stay but if you stir you take my life away . [ to par. offering to unband him . break wretched heart , 't is time for thee to end ephestion's dearest soul ; ephestion's friend ; [ throwes himself on alex. what ails the joy of men , and gods above ? speak dearest of my heart , dearer than love. alex. he 's ●aint , and pale , and his poor heart does bleed it streames o gods ! who did this bloody deed ? traitors of hell , y 'ave shew'd your utmost wrath . ephestion ! soul , there 's treason on us both . i can the authour of my death forgive ; but he that kill'd ephestion shall not live . that god who raign'd auspitious at my birth , [ offers to rise lend me the strength , with which i held the earth ; cassander , and my bands of macedon , i 'le fetch my self , and kill ' em ev'ry one . eph. ah sit you still , and rest this noble heart ; you than my wounds do give a greater smart . lysimachus i urg'd this wound to make , and we both fought for parisatis sake . alex. lives'e ye gods ? go fetch him instantly ; let me the pleasure have to see him dy , then let my soul with satisfaction fly , now , now a thousand daggers peirce my skull : restless , as on a bed of spikes i ●oll . yet i will bear it , by the gods i can ; i 'le live to have you all condemn'd and slain , if they will grant ephestion's health again . eph. ah mind not mine , whiles you neglect your own ; long may you live , and guide us like the sun , and we shine by your light , as does the moon . leave not the world to be by fate betraid , and us to dwell in everlasting shade . ah parisatis ! let not my rival shew the king his face ; but keep him ever in that blessed space , safe in the circled armes of your embrace ; the gods should not have forc'd me from that place had i been there par. i 'le pull him from my breast , and you shall dwell my soul's eternal guest . alex. statira ! oh ephestion , how i burn ! sta. ye gods ! now all my griefes again return ! i did not think there cou'd be yet a cross , that i cou'd mourn after darius loss . eph. ah parisatis ! it is in vain , the pity you impart ; my death admits of rivals by no art. give me your hand the gods are so severe , [ to par to grant life hence ; but then to snatch it here . [ to alex look down o heav●n and your own actions mourn ; releive the greatest man that e're was born . thou great , thou only excellently good , here 's love , and friendship swallow'd in a flood , and drown'd in stormes of sighes , and tears of blood o the last drop that trickles from my heart ! i wish ye gods , 't were nectar to his smart . [ fainting alex. he 's gone ●ee too the furious and rebellious sun , slave to the many battails i have won , ha's in this very moment broke his chain , and in revenge shot all his fire into my brain . the gallant eagle too , that o're my head , so oft in sign of victory has fled , shook with the terrour of my fate , lyes dead . i 'le search ioves lap , where brighter eagles are , 't is a great way i 'le mount on yonder star. see madam , see , above the blew pav'd sky , do you not see my dear ephestion fly ? eph. lo dearest son of phillip , here am i : i 'le rob once more this treasure of my health . and safely in his bosom lodge the wealth , stealing to him insensibly this kiss , and in his breast will transmigrate the bliss . [ eph. kisses paris . hand , then turns to alex. see thou belov'd thy 〈◊〉 boy , brings the last fruites of his expiring joy . think who thou art , thou royal son of iove ; revive that heart , that does ephestion love ; see i can never from this center move . al●x . ah my ephestion , art thou yet alive ! what sawcy spirit told me thou wert dead ? eph. i will not dye if thou wilt cease to grieve , but live to see more crowns adorn your head : may ne're such love their frozen spirits warm , that did the god-like alexander harm . how fares my heart ? ●ow favours i'ts disease ? alex. believe me boy that i am all o're ease ; the thoughts of this does ev'en deaths horrour please . i will lysimachus his pardon give , and will do any thing , if thou wilt live : thou art my darling hopes ; if thou art slain , when i am dead , who shall the world maintain ? or who for these fair queens , darius loss regain ? enter to them lysimachus threatning the guards , who keep off . lys. be gone who does not instantly depart , by all the gods , this dagger 's in his heart . i need no guards to call my duty home ; faster i 'le fly than you can make me come . ah sir believe me i my life despise ; think you i 'le live to see death close your eyes ? down at your feet your faithful subject lyes , whose life for you's an humble sacrifice . i did ephestion wound , and that i did , i beg that i may suffer for the deed . [ lys. kneels par. thou mighty soul , look with a gracious eye ; [ sta. and par. kneels ah pardon him , and be a god more high , see who 't is kneels , statira 't is and i. sta. breath life , thou great , and only god-like man. alex. spare him that style , who nothing does nor can . my mind indeed , that struggles with my fate , but holds my shatter'd purposes too late , shews i am alexander yet , but no more great . eph. by all the dearest love that dwelt in us , forgive , forgive the brave lysimachus . alex. and doest thou beg his fatal lifes reprieve . [ to eph. rise then , and thanks to poor ephestion give . [ to lys. lys. still i am curst and have no right to breath , nor wish to live till you are free from death ; thou more illustrious than the god of war , dark as in hell we all benighted are , to see thee drop down from us like a falling star. enter to them cassander supported by two of the guards . cass , quick , quickly bear me e're i sink into the concaves of the earth . eph. what horrid scene of death is this ? what birth has the base world in this one day of fate brought forth ? alex. thou look'st as if this tale thou woud'st unfold , be breif cassander , thou wert ever bold . cass. i by the fury of thy fate am hurl'd , and sent to fetch thee to another world . does not th' ambition start , to here it sai'd , new wreathes of conquests shall adorn thy head ; lawrels that time ne're kills , nor envy fades , but flourish thick in everlasting shades , 't is past thy own proud heart to be again by iove , great alexander thou art slain ; thou canst not l●ve an hour eph. forbid o heaven ! sta. and the all mighty sun. eph. unsay what thou hast said . alex. let him go on . cass. hadst thou a thousand lives to guard thy soul , in hercules his cup th' ast lost 'em all , and drown'd thy self in that immortal bowl . this in revenge of blood the gods have done , much for the world , but more for macedon , for clytus , brave parmenio , and his son. eph. where was this treason damn'd in hell begot ? alex. live , and discover who was in the plot . cass. t is he whose name shall never be forgot , but live , when by this deed his does expire that did diana's temple set on fire ; with greif , that he did touch this man of heaven , to whom rich nature all her stock has given , consulting those above , who joyn'd to fit thy soul for all things admirably great ; till so injust , and fall'n to that degree , thou most ingratfully a god would'st be , and phillip for thy father didst disown , lifting to heav'n thy humble macedon ; kill'd thy best ●erinds that all thy faults wou'd shew , and none but to curst ●●atterers wou'dst bow ; ravish'd the widdows teares , and virgins smiles , and all the wealth of nature turn'd to spoyles ; led by a whore , to gratifie thy lust , didst turn the fam'd persepolis to dust . lys. ah let me send him to eternall night . alex. still let him rail ; i 'le hear him with delight , and dare death , and the villaines utmost spite . cass. thou like a plague wert through all nations sent , till the kind gods in pity now relent , and throw away their wrathful instrument . i kill'd thee , and do glorying in it dy , to have it said hereafter , this did i , nor wou'd the credit of 't for life exchange ; for i have done it in the worlds revenge : and this cou'd never be too dearly bought , therefore my self has pledg'd thee in a larger draught . alex. base dog , thou in thy latest breath doest ly ; i scorn to dy the death that you shalt dy . bring him to me , to put him out of doubt , crush him , till he shall spue his poyson out ; then kill him no. but be a killing still , an age , till i from heav'n descend , and tell , what new found plagues shall scourge his soul in hell. eph. ah where 's the place from whence our soules do meet , i 'le suck the poyson out , and call it sweet . [ whiles the guards offer to seize cass. he makes a motion to stab himself . cass. it is in vain ; for though my life be short , i 'le hasten it , and o'pe another port . alex. guid my remaining strength , this darted rod thus aim'd i , and thus struck i like a god , [ alex. throwes a dart , and kills cassander . cass. thou hast but spurr'd my life that else was free ; this is the only stroak i car'd to see , and is the last i e're shall take from thee . prepare ye gods , and make us mighty room . for alexander , and his fate are come . [ cassander dyes . eph. how clouded o're with guilt his soul does stye , like gloomy night , and darkens all the sky alex. the villain has said true ; i must depart . i sensibly perceive the poys'nous smart burnes in my brain ; and feedes upon my heart ; the cursed juice will not it self confine , but in a moment more will break the mine . eph. your words like death through all my veins disperse ; you kill me quite at what you do rehearse . if you but talk of dying , i 'le make hast and shun that sight ; i cannot be the last ; you shake the glass that else does run too fast . i 'le tear these wounds , and spoil the surgeons art , and kill my self , er'e you from me depart . can you so cruel be , such thoughts to own , to leave your dear ephestion here alo●e ? leave , let me go to stay this threatning harm , and save the widow'd world , the gods will arm . alex. ah spare more words , that speed thy parting breath ; thy love augments the danger of thy death : look up ephestion , see who 's by thy side ; fate cannot either of our soules divide ; our lives together in one chain are ty'd . eph. i will , i will , ev'n my last look afford ; as long as i can live , i 'le keep my word ; but dy i must , and then i 'le mount all prayer ; if there 's a god will lend a feeling ●are , i 'le charm the deity , till i can gain immortal pitty to asswage your pain . the dark , and secret book of fate i 'le read , and know what of the world 's great king 's decreed . alex. now i begin to sur●eit with the drink . eph. is there no aid ? o speak , oh do , o think . ●hill death shall quickly freeze up all my veines , like ●cecles i 'le drop upon thy scorching paines come close thou dear thus gently as we twine , when i am dead , lay my cold brest to thine , and there , in spite of all thy fire , i 'le freeze , as snow upon the burning aetna lyes . [ eph. begins to faint alex. stay pretious boy , another look restore ; spare but my happiness on moment more ah 't is not i , 't is thou that art unkind ; and cru●l too , to leave me here behind stay my soules soul , there is some hope remaines ; these floods of grief have quench'd my scorching paines ; i am not sick , my senses all are free , and feel no burning , but with love of thee . eph. ah let me go before it be too late for heaven to punish thy unlucky fate happy lysmach●s , my rival bee , in her , but him you must not envy me , alex. a thousand adders bask within my sk●l , with heat ingender , all my braines are full where is ephestion ? have you let him go ? o for a world ; a world made up of snow how i cou'd plunge , till i did melt it down , and make more havock than the scorching sun. sta. ah say y' are well or make him so believe . for 't is in search of you his senses grieve . alex. see , see the battailes joyn beat , beat the drumes , bucephaelus inrag'd he champs and foames ; darius with his hooked charri●s comes . where 's old parmenio ? let more trumpets sound ; how his proud horse does beat the fearful ground ! haste , haste ephestion's routed in the wing , now , now they have inclos'd him in a ring heark how they shout , and clap their hands for joy , the gods have ravish'd my beloved boy ! eph. look dearest alexander , yet i live this is a greater stroak than death can give . lys. ah royal sir , stay till you have decreed , who o're the mighty world shall you succeed . alex. a deadly frost hath peirc'd my senses through ; o! i am fall'● int'an abysse of snow something like cold dew-drops about my heart does move warme me ephestion , warme me with thy love. the worthy●st man amongst you shall be king ; to him that ownes that title give this ring . yet somewhat else there is i 'me prone to do ; that is statira , to be just to you be you of all your fathers crownes possest , and be you too with oroondates blest . sta. ah hold , with kindness now you wound me more , than all your presecution did before ; witness ye gods , to whom my soul is known , with how much sorrow i embrace my own . eph. now ends his roughness in a calm delight ; as westerne winde● are often laid at night : thus ●ilent falls the sweetest of mankind , softer than blossomes carried by the wind ! alex. now let us mount , and then for ever joyn , like two twin-starres , that do together shine , still guiding o're the world our heav'nly parts ; whilest i rule monarchs , thou shalt govern hearts . eph. come alexander then , if we must go , let 's raign above , and make a glorious show . [ eph. kisses par. hand , then turns to alex. farwell thou dearest love come dearest friend ; thus like too cherubims we 'l both ascend ; whiles guarded so , by friendship , and by love , we go prepar'd to meet the joyes above . alex. why wilt thou dy ? with thee 's all sweetness gone ; more rare than persia offers to i'ts sun the violets perfum'd , and purple crest , or phoenix burning it ' its spicey nest , breath not so sweet anodour , as thy breast . eph. now , now my spirit 'fore my ey-sight sweepes let us begin our journy on our lipps . [ they kisse . alex. this kisse in which thy latest breath does fleet , no dew that falls from heav'n is half so sweet stay , stay i will not let thee get the start take all with thee , each atome of my heart now , now i have thee just before my ey ; ephestion , now eph. now let 's together fly [ both dy phil. now i am sure that the great deed is done , i 'l haste and tell the news in macedon . [ exit par. he 's gone sta. he 's gone , the life-spring of as all a heav'nly legion waits his soul in view . what miseries shall all mankind b●fall ! lys. nature shou'd melt it self into a dew , and the whole world into disorder fall . and mourn in chaos at thy funeral . stat. he is not dead , or i am not alive it cannot be lys. cease madam , cease to gr●eve bag. what 〈◊〉 we do ? ah , what is to be done ? lys. call all the captaines , call 'em every one ; tell 'em the worlds , and their great master 's gone . [ exit bagisianes bear forth cassander's body which limb from limb wild horses having tore , then let his scatter'd joynts the dogs devour . [ cassander's body is carried forth enter to them oroondates , and araxis , ah oroondates you are come too late behold the sad great miracle of fate . oroo . too soon i fear to such a dismal sight , the news whereof did my firme soul a fright ; what , is he dead ? by heaven he is not sure ! thus look'd he , the same awful visage wore , when he dispers'd with wonder love , and power . see too , the richest fruit of natures pride , and mourning love lyes bleeding by his side . how do the gods like children with us play ! first shew the world in splendour , fine , and gay , then on a suddain snatch the gawdy toy away . this who like heav'n peirc'd thunder most divine , and lightned where the sun durst never shine . that div'd though all the secrets of the earth ; saw more than ever yet did humane birth , does fall i' th' crowd , and undistinguish'd pass ; leaving but fame , that such a man there was . ay my statira ! weep no more divine ; i did not think such showers cou'd cloud thy shine , and dark the day , when i shou'd call thee mine , instead of alexander , heav'n does lend lysimachus , our brave , and noble friend . sta. who wou'd not shrink at such a day of doome ? lys. spare love a while , and when the captaines come , we 'l straight to councel ; then if i have power , to parisatis i will per●ia's crown restore to give to whom she please par. if this be true i with my self , will give it back to you . lys. you when you please , shall then to scythia go , and bright statira your lov'd queen indow . oroo . now i will call thee brother lys. but how dear [ looking on the bodye● we purchase pleasure , almost with despair . re-enter to them bagistanes with the captaines , making a full stage . see valiant , souldiers ; look with wonder there . omnes . o horrour ! plagues ! revenge ! cap. h 'as such a dread we dare not look upon him now he 's dead , but as on gods with reverent surprise , and pay our adorations from our eyes . cap. we hear antipater has late rebell'd ; and as all greece his king , has took the field . cap. now all will out phillip they say is fled , and had a hand in this most horrid deed . lys. i knew cassander cou'd not this have done , had not the father joyn'd in treason with the son . straight in the hall erect a golden throne ; there seat the king all glorious as the sun , a scepter in his hand , and on his head a crown . that throne in which he did commands disperse through the tam'd world , and aw'd the universe . proclaim a loud to heav'ns high arch , that there , the deputies of all the world appear , whilest we in council sit , agreed in power , to name this mighty man a successour ; then we will arm for just revenge , and fame● and conquer still in alexander's name . [ 〈…〉 finis
epilogve . your looks already have begun to name , which was the most , we , or the play too blame : with faults of ours good natures may dispence , but justly tax the poets want of sence . that after your lov'd alexander dare bring this with all your likings to compare , a play with scenes and acting so admir'd , as if the souls they play'd had them inspir'd . so 't is with her that has an ugly face , proud of false charmes , and her affected grace , sits by some cry'd up beauty of the town , and imitates each glance that 's not her own , and when some gallan● from the pit doth bow , o how she snatches it and court'sies low ! the careless beauty then sits by the while , kills with a frown and raises with a smile ; yet this excuse upon the authors score , this though come last , was writ a year before . lik●t as you please the great dons of our house , themselves would fain have had the play from us , but frankly and generously our a●thor stakes his purse and credit rather for our sakes . be but so kind as ●e to us has been , in hopes to further merit he 'l begin and save the trembling soul that waits within . to th' ladies , to you wits he now does call , for like a drowning man he catches at you all . spare him this once , and save him now perplext , and he 'l turn bully poet by the next . finis .
philaster, or, love lies a bleeding a tragi-comedy, as it is now acted at his majesty's theatre royal ... beaumont, francis, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing b estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) philaster, or, love lies a bleeding a tragi-comedy, as it is now acted at his majesty's theatre royal ... beaumont, francis, - . fletcher, john, - . settle, elkanah, - . revis'd, and the two last acts new written. [ ], , - p. printed for r. bentley ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. an alteration of beaumont and fletcher's play, by elkanah settle. cf. f.c. brown, elkanah settle, p. . original play mainly by beaumont. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama -- early works to . - tcp assigned for keying and markup - aptara keyed and coded from proquest page images - ali jakobson sampled and proofread - ali jakobson text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion philaster : or , love lies a bleeding . a tragi-comedy . as it is now acted at his majesty's theatre royal. revis'd , and the two last acts new written . multa renascentur , quae jam cecidere , cadentque quae nunc sunt in honore — hor. de art. poet. london : printed for r. bentley , at the post-house in russel-street , in covent-garden . . to his grace the duke of schonberg and lemster . my lord , for this publick address to your grace , i have no other plea , than that of a refugee . the muses in all nations , and ages ( and long custom is little less than a claim of right ) have still been sheltered under the sanctuary of honour ; nor are distance , height , or greatness a bar to those intruders . besides , as war and wit , the mars and the minerva , were both the offspring of jove , they have some flattering dawn of hopes from your grace's condescending goodness ; that the same hand that wields the rougher thunder , may , possibly , not disdain a reception to the gentler muses . and indeed , where should they boldlier intrude , than where they are the profoundest homagers ? that renown , that like your grace's , is the fairest theam to inspire them , must consequently be the strongest charm to attract them . the dedications of poetry are but a part of her devotion ; and as devotion under the present establish'd english liberty , may make her orizons at what shrine she pleases ; i hope your grace will generously vouchsafe to pardon so bold a bending knee before you. and indeed , where can all knees more justly bend , than to the heir of that illustrious father , that quitted all the jewels of his own native ducal-coronet , one of the proud●st wreaths of france , together with a patrimony , that might dazle common eyes , though not so glittering in his own , as to shade his least jem in heaven for thrice that shining earth : a father that resigned even a proud mareschal's staff , for little less than a pilgrim ' s. nay , i may say , threw over board his whole load of this lower world , to lighten his transport for a higher : a father , to whose , and his whole families deathless memory , and honour , our whole nation owes more than a humane , even a divine veneration , as lighting your glories from an altar-coal , those altars , to which you have sacrificed no less than your all ; left honours , inheritance , hopes , titles , dignities , all behind you ; to wander those voluntary naked exiles to some remoter , more hospitable colony ; with nothing but a hand and a heart , a soul and a sword to plant you there . 't was thus the embracing britania flew with open arms , to the reception of those princely , more than welcome guests to her bosom : she look'd upon you , as no less than the flying gallick astraea , that had brought over the whole remaining justice and humanity of your native france , and left her only oppression , barbarity , and rapine , the whole surviving growth of her tyranick soyle . but whilst our ever honoured schonberg is not only england 's , but her great caesar ' s darling too ; his royal favours so confer'd , are not his grace but gratitude : he stands so highly indebted to the great schonbergs , those fairest fleur de lis's , planted into its own english roses , a father and a brother both sleeping in the fatal bed of honour ; those lovely lillies died crimson in his cause ; that all his most studied smiles to the great remains of that heroick root , are but a faint acknowledgement of arrears so infinite . but still , my lord , as much encouragement as your grace's highest character and worth , and my own ambition can give me ; ( for ambition , even in the humblest veins , is the natural warmth of the soile ; and this little world of humane kind is but a barren glebe without it : ) nevertheless , i durst not have ventur'd to have laid this trifle at your grace ' s feet , had not the fairer merit of the richer stock i have grafted upon , the two famous poets of the last age , beaumont and fletcher , the original parents of philaster , a little animated this presumption of subscribing my self , my lord , your grace's most humble , and most devoted servant , e. settle . the prologue . spoken by mr. horden . to write a play is pure poetick rage , for you 're so hard to please in this nice age , who less than mad wou'd scribble for the stage ? poets , of their new plays so vainly fond , mistake the bristol for the diamond . but when reviv'd philaster does appear , we come secure , bring sterling merit here . a stanch old orient , with true lustre drest ; wit that has stood the hammer , bore the test . no poet shall by this day 's doom be kill'd : we safely fight behind great fletcher's shield . that good old play philafter ne're can fail , but we young actors how shall we prevail ? philaster and bellario , let me tell ye , for those bold parts we have no hart , no nelly ; those darlings of the stage , that charm'd you there ; our feebler strength must of their heights despair . we 're tender buds , till you the lords o' th' soil . warm us to life by your auspicious smile . the elder heroes of the other stage were striplings once of our young beardless age ; and to perfection did not leap , but climb : merit 's the product of long growth and time. who push for fame by fair degrees must strike ; a general in the field has trail'd a pike . grant us this first our tryal-year alone ; eexpect performance when our wings are grown ; let our pen-feather'd strength this favour borrow , only to creep to day , and soar to morrow . actors names . king. mr. simpson . philaster . mr. powel . pharamond . mr. cibbars . dion . mr. powel , sen . cleremont . mr. lee. thraselin . mr. horden . arethusa . mrs. knight . galatea . mrs. cibbars . megra . mrs. kent . bellario . mrs. rogers . woodmen , rabble , guards , attendants , &c. scene sicily . philaster . act i. scene i. enter dion , cleremont , and tharselin . cler. here 's no lords nor ladies . dion . credit me , gentlemen , i wonder at it ! they receiv'd strict charge from the king to attend here . besides , it was boldly publish'd , that no officer should forbid any gentleman that desir'd , to attend and hear . cler. can you guess the cause ? dion . sir , 't is plain , about the spanish prince , that 's come to marry our kingdom 's heir , and be our soveraign . thra. many ( that will seem to know much ) say , she looks not on him like a maid in love. dion . faith , sir , the multitude ( that seldom know any thing but their own opinions ) speak that they would have . but the prince , before his own approach , receiv'd so many confident messages from the state , that i think she 's resolv'd to be rul'd . cler. sir , it is thought , with her , he shall enjoy both these kingdoms of sicily and calabria . dion . sir , it is , without controversie , so meant . but 't will be a troublesome labour for him to possess both these kingdoms with honour and with safety , whilst our brave general , the prince of arragon , the conquerour of one of those fair crowns , is living ; and living too so virtuously , the common darling of the peoples love , his glorious services so well remember'd , and all his injuries so much lamented . cler. our brave philaster . dion . yes , that galant hero , who in our late calabrian wars , when our inglorious king in two set battels lost , our armies broken , and our glory tottering , was sent by heaven our champion and protector ; took up the falling sword our feeble monarch dropt , and led us on to that prodigious victory , as washt off all our stains , and more than heal'd our nation 's bleeding honour . thra. ay , my lord , there spoke the voice of truth . the bold philaster , whose sword has planted us those fields of lawrel , no less a trophy than the fair calabrian diadem laid at the feet of this ungrateful king. cler. troth , gentlemen , my ignorance in state politicks will not let me know , why our forgetful king , when this most generous stranger , the atlas of our kingdom , had not only repar'd our loss , retriev'd our fame , won him a crown , and shielded ev'n the very head that wore it . our king , i say , in a return for all this prodigy of obligations , shou'd refuse him so reasonable and modest a request , as only lending him part of those forces , for the recovery of his lost arragon , which his own hand had taught the trade of war , torn from him in his weak and sleeping infancy by spain's encroaching monarch . nay , and still our king to heap those daily slights upon him , making his services so poor a payment , as if he studied to inform the world he never ow'd him any thing . dion . right , sir. philaster won him a crown ; and still the old custom , the founder of the feast has least part of the banquet . but , gentlemen , you have not nickt the mark yet . for his refusing him to lend him arms for the recovery of his lost arragon , there 's twenty state excuses : as perhaps , he was not willing to provoke a neighbour so potent as the spaniard . or what not ! but here 's a slight a hundred times more barbarous . who must he choose a husband for his daughter , the heir of both those crowns , but this young spaniard ? all the proud trophies of philaster's sword , made the fair prize of his insulting enemy . such an affront ! indignity like this , not all the whole state-rhetorick can soften . cler. but , sir , how does the wrong'd philaster bear it ! dion . but ill enough , no doubt ; i must confess , his modesty and virtue are too dumb complainants : yet , his murmurs have but whisper'd . but when th' alarm of our cries shall wake him , we hope to see that day , when we shall teach him to make his wrongs talk louder . enter gallatea , megra , and ladies . thra. see , the ladies ! by this good light a jolly troop of fair ones . what 's the first ? dion . a wise and modest gentlewoman , that attends the princess . cler. the second ? dion . faith , i think she is one whom the state keeps for the agents of our confederate princes : her name is common through the kingdom , and the ●rophies of her dishonour , advanc'd beyond hercules's pillars . she loves to ●y the several constitutions of mens bodies , for the good of the common-●ealth . cler. she 's a prositable member . meg. peace , if you love me ; you shall see these gentlemen stand their ground , and not court us . gal. what if they should ? meg. what if they should ? why , if they should , i say , they were ne●er abroad ; what forreigner would do so ? it writes them directly 〈◊〉 travell'd . cler. madam , your best desires attend you . gal. so attended , my train's a very fair one . cler. how fair , madam ? gal. as virgin innocence , sir. cler. o fye ! such blooming youth , and smiling charms , and sleep in melancholy virgin-sheets ! 〈◊〉 is a fault , sweet lady . gal. that you would mend , sweet lord. cler. with all my soul , dear angel. [ offering to embrace her . gal. nay , hold sir , distance and cool air are summer blessings , ●nd i shall be very angry if you rob me of them . cler. by this right hand , a gypsie . gal. what! for telling you your slender fortune , sir ? thra. why , cleremont , look to your self , she 'll be too hard for you . gal. not too easie , sir , and the other fault 's more pardonable . meg. why how now , gallatea , all the hearts your own ? ●e shall grow envious presently , indeed we shall . ●is you that carry the whole court away . gal. as much of it as i can bear , madam ; and truly a very little tires me . but envious madam , not quite to lose your kindness , nor engross all the love ; my tender weakness is ready to resign the heavier weight of it , to your more able strength . meg. say you so , pert one ? you are very brisk , methinks , but i shall match you . gal. at your own play , no doubt ; for i am no gamester . meg. well , well , the time may come — gal. when yon and i may laugh together : you at making the jest , and i at marring it . thra. but see the king. enter king , pharamond , arethusa , guards , &c. king. to give a stronger testimony of our love , than sickly promises ( which commonly in princes find both birth and burial in one breath , ) we have drawn you worthy , sir , to make your fair indearments to our daughter ; and worthy services known to our subjects : now lov'd , and wonder'd at . next , our intent , to plant you deeply , our immediate heir , both to our blood and kingdoms . for this lady , ( the best part of your life , as you confirm me , and i believe you ) her few years , and sex , yet teach her nothing but her fears and blushes , desires without desire , discourse and knowledge , only of what her self , is to her self , make her feel moderate health : and when she sleeps , in making no ill day , knows no ill dreams . last , noble son , ( for so i now must call you ) what i have done thus publick , is not only to add a comfort in particular , to you or me , but all ; and to confirm the nobles and the gentry of these kingdoms , by oath to your succession , which shall be within this month at most . thra. this will be hardly done . cler. it must be ill done , if it be done . dion . when 't is at best , 't will be but half done , whilst so brave a gentleman is wrong'd and flung off . thra. i fear . cler. who does not ? dion . i fear not for my self , and yet i fear too : well , we shall see , we shall see : no more . pha. kissing your white hand ( mistress ) i take leave , to thank your royal father : and thus far , to be my own free trumpet . understand , great king , and these your subjects , mine that must be , ( for so deserving you have spoke me , sir , and so deserving i dare speak my self ) to what a person , of what eminence , ripe expectation , of what faculties , manners and virtues , you would wed your kingdoms ; you in me have your wishes . gentlemen , believe me in a word , a prince's word , there shall be nothing to make up a kingdom mighty and flourishing , defenc'd , and feard , equal to be commanded and obey'd ; but through the travels of my life i 'll find it , and tye it to this country . and , dearest lady , to your dearest self , ( dear in the choice of him , whose name and lustre must make you more and mightier ) let me say , you are the blessed'st living ; for , sweet princess , you shall enjoy a man of men to be your servant , you shall make him yours , for whom ev'n queens must die . thra. miraculous ! cler. this speech calls him spaniard , being nothing but a large inventory of his own commendations . enter philaster . dion . i wonder what 's his price ? for certainly he 'll sell himself , he has so prais'd his shape : but here comes one more worthy those large speeches , than the large speaker of them : let me be swallow'd quick , if i can find in all the anatomy of yon man's virtues , one sinnew sound enough to promise for him , he shall be constable . by this sun , he 'll ne're make king , unless it be of trifles , in my poor judgment . phi. right noble sir , as low as my obedience , i bend to beg your favour . k. sir , you have it . dion . mark but the king , how pale he looks , he fears ! oh! this same whoreson conscience , how it jades us ! k. speak your intents , sir. phi. shall i speak 'em freely ? k. free as good manners will allow , you may . phi. then , sir , if truth without the sin of vanity may be its own remonstrance , i come to tell you ( not that i upbraid , or boast ) that i have serv'd you , king. and tho' the fair calabrian diadem was that poor offering , that the acceptance more than paid the present : however , sir , the humblest modesty may claim this merit from a conquer'd crown , to say , 't was hard , from the adoring world to choose no homager for those fair eyes , but th' only person of the whole creation th' ungrateful object of my deepest hate : not that i think the man he wears about him is worth my angry thought : but as the spaniard , the son and heir of that low spirited father that took th' advantage of my sleeping cradle , to dispossess me of my native arragon ; him to be call'd to wear my wreaths , my trophies : oh! king , this is too cruel ! dion . now it heats . phi. and now , sir , for you , prince , you forreign man : ne're stare , nor put on wonder ; for you must ●ndure me , and you shall . this earth you tread on , a dowry as you hope with this fair princess , whose name i bow to ) is a soyl too rich ●or thy inheritance , and i up , and living , having my self about me , and my sword , the souls of all my name , and memories ; these arms , and some few friends , besides the gods , ●o see thee calmly reap the royal harvest my sweat and blood have planted . i tell thee , pharamond , when thou art king , look i be dead and rotten , and my name ashes : for hear me , pharamond , this very ground thou goest on ; this fat earth , 〈◊〉 and my friends made fertile with their faiths , before that day of shame , shall gape and swallow thee and thy nation , like a hungry grave , ●●to her hidden bowels : prince it shall ; by the just gods it shall . pha. he 's mad , beyond cure , mad. dion . here 's a fellow has some fire in 's veins : ●he out-landish prince looks like a tooth-drawer . phi. sir prince of popinjayes , i 'll make it well appear ●o you , i am not mad. k. you displease us , ●ou are too bold . phi. no , sir , i am too tame , ●oo much a turtle , a thing born without passion , 〈◊〉 faint shadow , that every drunken cloud sails over , ●nd makes nothing . k. i do not fancy this , call our phisicians ? sure he 's somewhat tainted . thra. i do not think 't will prove so . dion . does he intend to give him a general purge for all the pains 〈◊〉 suffers , or means to let him blood ? be constant , gentlemen , by heave● i 'll run his hazard , although i run my name out of the kingdom . cler. peace , we are all one soul. pha. what you have seen in me , to stir offence , i cannot find , unless it be this lady , offer'd into my arms , with the succession , which i must keep : tho' it hath pleas'd your fury to mutiny within you : 't is sufficient , the king will leave it me , and i dare make it mine : you have your answer . phi. if thou wert sole inheritor to him that made the world his ; and couldst see no sun shine upon any thing , but thine : were pharamond as truly valiant , as i feel him cold , and ring'd amongst the choicest of his friends , and from this presence : spight of all these boasts , you should hear farther from me . k. sir , you wrong the prince : i gave you not this freedom , to brave our best friends ; you deserve our frown : go to , be better temper'd . phi. it must be , sir , when i am nobler us'd . gal. ladies , this would have been a pattern of succession , could merit but claim diadems . by my life , he is the worthiest the true name of man , this day , within my knowledge . meg. i cannot tell what you may call your knowledge , but the other is the man set in my eye : oh! 't is a prince of wax . gal. a dog , it is . phi. oh! king ! my griefs and sufferance . k. give me your grievances in private . [ they whisper . phi. take them , and case me of a load , would bow strong atlas . cler. he dares not stand the shock . dion . i cannot blame him , there 's danger in 't . every man in this age has not a soul of chrystal , for all men to read their actions through mens hearts and faces are so far asunder , that they hold no intelligence . do but view yon stranger well , and you shall see a feaver through all hi● bravery , and feel him shake ; if he give not back his crown again , upon th● report of an elder gun , i have no augury . k. go to : be more your self , as you respect our favour ; you 'll stir us else : smooth your brow , or by the gods — phi. i am dead , sir , y' are my fate : it was not i said i was wrong'd : i carry all about me , my weak stars led me to , all my weak fortunes . who dares in all this presence speak ( that is but man of flesh , and may be mortal ) tell me i do not most intirely love this prince , and honour his full virtuos ? k. sure he 's possest ! phi. yes , with my father's spirit : it 's here , o king , a dangerous spirit : now he tells me , king , i was a king's heir , bids me be a king , and whispers to me , i was born to empire . 't is strange he will not let me sleep , but dives into my fancy , and there gives me shapes , that kneel , and do me service , cry me king : tho' that proud daw struts in my borrow'd plumes . what tho' i 've fixt a crown on other's brows , and want an aiding hand to claim my own ? what tho' ungrateful man denies me justice : yet there are gods will hear , and do me right . but i 'll suppress him , he 's a factious spirit , and will undo me ; noble sir , your hand , i am your servant . k. away , i do not like this : i 'll make you tamer , or i 'll dispossess you you both of life and spirit . [ exeunt k. pha. are. dion . i thank you , sir , you dare not for the people . gal. ladies , what think you now of this brave fellow ? meg. a pretty talking fellow , hot at hand : but eye yon stranger , is he not a fine compleat gentleman ? o these strangers , i do affect them strangely ; as i live , i could love all the nation over and over for his sake . gal. comfort your poor head-piece , lady , 't is a weak one . [ exeunt ladies . dion . see how his fancy labours , has he not spoke home and bravely ? what a dangerous train did he give fire to ? how he shook the king , made his soul melt within him , and his blood run into whay ; it stood upon his brow , like a cold winter dew . phi. gentlemen , you have no suit to me ? i am no minion : cle. how do you , worthy sir ? phi. well , very well ; and so well , that if the king please i find i may live many years . di. the king must please , whilst we know what you are , and who you are , your wrongs and injuries : shrink not , worthy sir , but add the merit of your glories to you , in whose fair name we 'll waken all the gods , to arm for your protection . phi. friends , no more ; our ears may be corrupted : do you love me ? thra. do we love heav'n , and honour ? phi. my lord dion , you had a vertuous gentlewoman , call'd you father , is she yet alive ? dion . most honour'd sir , she is : but for the penance of an idle dream , has undertook a tedious pilgrimage . enter galatea . phi. is it to me , or any of these gentlemen you come ? gal. to you , my lord : the princess would intreat your present company . phi. the princess send for me ? you are mistaken . gal. if you be call'd philaster , 't is to you . [ ex. gal. phi. kiss her fair hand , and say i will attend her . dion . do you know what you do ? phi. yes , go to see a woman . cler. but do you weigh the danger you are in ? phi. danger in a sweet face ! by jupiter i must not fear a woman . thra. but are you sure it was the princess sent ? it may be some soul train to catch your life . phi. i do not think it , gentlemen : she 's noble . hear eye may shoot me dead , or those true red and white fiends in her face may steal my soul out : there 's all the danger in 't : but be what may , her single name has arm'd me . [ exit phi. dion . go on : and be as truly happy , as th' art fearless . [ exeunt . enter arethusa and galatea . are. comes he not ? gal. madam ? are. will philaster come ? gal. dear , madam , you were wont to credit me at first . are. but didst thou tell me so ? i am forgetful , and my womans strength is so o'recharg'd with dangers like to grow about my marriage , that these under-things dare not abide in such a troubled sea. how lookt he , when he told thee he would come ? gal. why , well . are. and not a little fearful ? gal. fear , madam ! sure he knows not what it is . are. you all are of his faction ; the whole court is bold in praise of him ; whilst i may live neglected , and do noble things , as fools in strife throw gold into the sea , drowned in the doing : but i know he fears . gal. fear , madam ! ( methought ) his looks had more of love than fear . are. of love ? to whom ? to you ? did you deliver those plain words i sent with such a winning gesture , and quick look , that you have caught him ? gal. madam , i mean to you . are. of love to me ? alas ! thy ignorance lets thee not see the crosses of our births : nature that loves not to be questioned why she did this , or that ; but has her ends , and knows she does well , never gave the world two things so opposite , so contrary as he and i am : if a bowl of blood drawn from this arm of mine would poyson thee , a draught of his would cure thee . love to me ! gal. madam , i think i hear him . are. bring him in . you gods that would not have your dooms withstood , whose holy wisdoms at this time it is , to make the passions of a feeble maid the way to your bright justice ; i obey . enter philaster . gal. here is my lord philaster . are. oh , 't is well . withdraw your self . [ exit galatea . phi. madam , your messenger made me believe you wish'd to speak with me . are. 't is true , philaster ; but the words are such i have to say , and do so ill beseem the mouth of woman , that i wish them said , and yet am loth to speak them . oh! philaster , tho' by my own rich veins born heir to this fair cicily , and by thy richer glories intituled to the no less fair calabria , yet that unsatisfied ambition haunts me , and whispers me , i must enjoy thy arragon . phi. my arragon ! are. thine , or i die , by heaven i die , philaster , if i not calmly may enjoy thy right . phi. i would do much to save that noble life : yet would be loth to have posterity find in our stories that philaster gave his right to a royal scepter , tho' a broken one , to save a ladies longing . are. nay then hear : i must and will have that , and more . phi. what more ? are. or lose that little life the gods prepared , to trouble this poor piece of earth withal . phi. madam what more ? are. turn then away thy face . phi. no. are. do. phi. turn away my face ! i never yet saw enemy that lookt so dreadfully , but that i thought my self as great a basalisk as he ; or spake so horrible , but that i thought my tongue bore thunder underneath as much as his : nor beast that i could turn from : shall i then begin to fear sweet sounds ? a ladies voice , whom i do love ? say you would have my life , why , i will give it you ; for 't is of me a thing so loath'd , and to your self that ask , of so poor use , that i shall make no price . if you intreat , i will unmov'dly hear . are. yet for my sake a little bend thy looks . phi. i do . are. then know i must have that , and thee . phi. and me ? are. thy love : without which all the land discover'd yet , will serve me for no use , but to be buried in . phi. is 't possible ? are. now , my philaster , if my blushing weakness , has not made cheap the easy heart i 've given thee , i have unript my breast . phi. madam , you are too full of noble thoughts , to lay a train for so contemn'd a life , which you may have for asking : to suspect were base , where i deserve no ill ; love you ! by all my hopes i do , above my life : but how this generous goodness should proceed from you , those lovely eyes to smile so kind , and shine so warm upon the lost philaster , by heav'n , is all amazing ! are. another soul into my body shot , could not have fill'd me with more strength and spirit , than this thy breath : but spend not hasty time in seeking how i came thus : 't is the gods , the gods , that make me so ; and sure our love will be the nobler , and the better blest , in that the secret justice of heaven is mingled with it . thou hast been wrong'd philaster , and fated by the powers that reward vertue , 't is i am born to right thee . phi. brightest excellence ! from those dear charms there pours such blessings on me , thus kneeling let me catch the golden shower . are. rise , my philaster , and forgive the cruelty of our hard stars , when i am forc'd to tell you , that there 's a thousand dangerous eyes upon us : nor must we give our foes the power to hurt us . since then our happy meetings must be few : say , how shall we devise to hold intelligence ? that our true loves on any new occasion may consult what path is best to tread ? phi. i have a boy sent by the gods , i hope , to this intent , not yet seen in the court. hunting the buck , i found him sitting by a fountain side , of which he borrow'd some to quench his thirst , and paid the nymph again as much in tears ; by him a garland lay , made by himself , of many several flowers , bred in the bay , stuck in that mystick order , that the rareness delighted me : but ever when he turned his tender eyes upon 'em , he would weep , as if he meant to make 'em grow again . seeing such pretty helpless innocence dwell in his face , i ask'd him all his story . he told me that his parents gentle died , leaving him to the mercy of the fields , which gave him roots ; and of the crystal springs , which did not stop their courses ; and the sun , which still , he thank'd him , yielded him his light. then took he up his garland , and did shew , what every flower , as country-people hold , did signifie ; and how all ordered thus , exprest his grief : and to my thoughts did read the prettiest lecture of his country art , that could be wish'd . i gladly entertain'd him , who was as glad to follow ; and have got the trustiest , lovingst , and the gentlest boy , that ever master kept . him will i send to wait on you , and bear our hidden love . enter a lady . are. 't is well , no more . la. madam , the prince is come to do his service . are. what will you do , philaster , with your self ? phi. why , that which all the gods appoint out for me . are. dear , hide thy self ; bring in the prince . phi. hide me from pharamond ? when thunder speaks , which is the voice of jove , though i do reverence , yet i hide me not ; and shall a stranger prince have leave to brag ▪ to a foreign nation , that he made philaster hide himself ? are. he cannot know it . phi. though it should sleep for ever to the world , it is a simple sin to hide my self , which will for ever on my conscience liel . are. then , good philaster , give him scope and way in what he says ; for he is apt to speak what you are loth to hear : for my sake do . phi. i will. enter pharamond . pha. my princely mistress , as true lovers ought , i come to kiss these fair hands ; and to shew in outward ceremonies , the dear love writ in my heart . phi. if i shall have an answer no directlier , i am gone . pha. to what would he have answer ? are. to his claim to the crown of arragon . pha. sir i forbore you before the king. phi. good sir , do so still , i would not talk with you , pha. but now the time is fitter , do but offer to make mention of right to any kingdom , tho' it be scarce habitable . phi. good sir , let me go . pha. and , by the gods ! phi. peace , pharamond : if thou — are. leave us , philaster . phi. i have done . pha. you are gone : by heaven i 'll fetch you back . phi. you shall not need . pha. what now ? phi. know , pharamond , i loath to brawl with such a blast as thou , who art nought but a valiant voice : but if thou shalt provoke me farther , men shall say , thou wert , and not lament it . pha. do you slight my greatness so ? and in the chamber of the princess ? phi. it is a place to which i must confess i owe a reverence : but wer't the church ; i , at the altar , there 's no place so safe where thou dar'st injure me , but i dare kill thee : and for your greatness , know , sir , i can grasp you and your greatness , thus , thus into nothing ; give not a word , not a word back : farewell . [ exit . pha. 't is an odd fellow , madam , we must stop his mouth with some office , when we are married . are. you were best make him your controuler . pha. i think he would discharge it well . but , madam , i hope our hearts are knit ; but yet so slow the ceremonies of state are , that 't will be long before our hands be so : a month , an age ! so long a fast , and not one taste of love. are. if you dare speak such thoughts , i must withdraw in honour . [ exit are. pha. the constitution of my body will never hold out till the wedding : i must seek out elsewhere . [ exit pha. act ii. scene i. enter philaster and bellario . phi. and thou shalt find her honourable , boy , full of regard to thy sweet tender youth , for thine own modesty , and for my sake , apter to give , than thou wilt be to ask , i , or deserve . bel. sir , you did take me up when i was nothing : and only yet am something by being yours ; you trusted me unknown , and that which you were apt to conster , a simple innocence in me , perhaps might have been craft : the cunning of a boy harden'd in lies and theft ; yet ventur'd you to part my miseries and me : for which i never can expect to serve a lady , that bears more honour in her breast than you . phi. but boy , it will prefer thee : thou art young , and bearest a childish over-flowing love to them that clap thy cheeks , and speak thee fair ; but when thy judgment comes to rule those passions , thou wilt remember best those careful friends , that plac'd thee in the noblest way of life : she is a princess i prefer thee to . bel. in that small time that i have seen the world , i never knew a man hasty to part with a servant he thought trusty ; i remember my father would prefer the boys he kept to greater men than he , but did it not , till they were grown too sawcy for himself . phi. why , gentle boy , i find no fault at all in thy behaviour . bel. sir , if i have made a fault of ignorance , instruct my youth ; i shall be willing , if not apt to learn : age and experience will adorn my mind with larger knowledge ; and if i have done a wilful fault , think me not past all hope for once ; what master holds so strict a hand over his boy , that he will part with him without one warning ? let me be corrected , to break my stubborness , if it be so , rather than turn me off , and i shall mend . phi. thy love does plead so prettily to stay , that ( trust me ) i could weep to part with thee . alas , i do not turn thee off : thou knowest it is my business that does call thee hence , and when thou art with her , thou dwell'st with me : think so , and 't is so : and when time is full , that thou hast well discharg'd this heavy trust , laid on so weak a one ; i will again with joy receive thee ; as i live , i will : nay , weep not , gentle boy : 't is more than time thou didst attend the princess . bel. i am gone : but since i am to part with you , my lord , and none knows whether i live shall to do more service for you : take this little prayer ; heaven bless your loves , your fights , all your designs : may sick men , if they have your wish be well : and heaven hate those you curse , tho' i be one . [ exit . phi. the love of boys to their dear lords , is strange ; i have read wonders of it : yet this boy for my sake ( if a man may judge by looks and speech ) would out-do story . i may see a day to pay him for his loyalty . [ exit phi. enter pharamond . pha. why should these ladies stay so long ? they must come this way , i know the princess employs 'em not , for the reverend mother sent me word , they would be all for the garden . if they should all prove honest now , i were in a fair taking . enter galatea , crossing the stage in haste . pha. so , here 's one bolted : now for a fair chace . [ aside . whither so fast , fair lady ? what , running races to catch hearts ? gal. catch hearts ! catch woodcocks . pha. how , madam ! are poor lovers — gal. o' th' two , the more brainless animals , pha. nay , madam , speak not so contemptibly of your poor captives , nor that noble passion , love : it is the daily work of your creation : those eyes can't look abroad without inspiring a thousand sighs , and melting souls . no , madam , those lovely eyes , with all their heaven of charms , must have one starry spark of mercy shine too . yes , you can love a little . gal. i love ! yes , sir , most passionately . i love a mornings ramble , an evening's play , gay mirth , and flowing joys ; soft hours , sweet sleeps , and golden dreams to crown 'em ; provided i have neither fops , fools , nor fiddles to wake me out of ' em . pha. nay , madam , if fops and fools are only excluded , then wit and sense , belike , those happier favourites , may hope a kinder treatment . gal. nay , sir , i cant tell that neither ; for wit and sense are such strangers to this part of the world , that i declare i am that young traveller , as never went far enough to meet with either of ' em . pha. nay , my fair critick , now you are too severe . but , madam , not to lose th' important minute , but come a little seriously to the great business love and beauty 's born for ; should a bold pushing lover pitch before you , what with a fair challenge and a fair field , is there no hopes of drawing you to a fair battel too . gal. faith , sir , none at all : for , to answer you in your own martial dialect , there 's policy in love , as well as war : and wise ladies act like prudent generals ; we love , as they fight ; never engage , but upon advantage . pha. nay , then , there 's no way left but down-right canonading . gal. nay , troth , sir , that will do but little service neither : for to tell you the truth , what between a little natural pride , feminine honour , and some other virgin ramparts about me , my out-works are so very strong , that all your canonading will do but feeble execution . pha. this is a crafty wench , i like her wit well : she 's a danae , and must be courted in a shower of gold. madam , look here , all these , and more , — gal. what have you there , my lord ? gold ? now , as i live , 't is fair gold ; you would have silver for it to play with the pages : you could not have taken me in a worse time : but if you have present use , my lord , i 'll send my man with silver , and keep your gold for you . pha. lady , lady . gall. she 's coming , sir , behind , will take white money . yet for all this i 'll watch ye . [ exit gal. behind the hangings . pha. if there be but two such more in this kingdom , and near the court , we may ev'n hang up our harps ; ten such champhier constitutions as this , would call the golden age again in question , enter megra . here 's another . many fair mornings , lady . meg. as many mornings bring as many days , fair , sweet , and hopeful to your grace . pha. she gives good words yet , sure this wench is free . if your more serious business do not call you , let me hold quarter with you , we 'll talk an hour out quickly . meg. what would your grace talk of ? pha. of some such pretty subject as your self . i 'll go no farther than your eye or lip ; there 's theme enough for one man for an age. meg. sir , they stand right , and my lips are yet even , smooth , young enough , ripe enough , and red enough ; or my glass wrongs me . pha. o they are two twin cherrries died in blushes , which those fair suns above , with their bright beams , reflect upon , and ripen : sweetest beauty , bow down those branches , that the longing taste of the faint looker on may meet those blessings , and taste and live . meg. o delicate sweet prince ; she that has snow enough about her heart to take the wanton spring of ten such lines off , may be a nun without probation . pha. but we lose time , dear madam : can you love ? meg. love you , my lord ! how would you have me love you ? pha. i 'le teach you in a short sentence , ' cause i will not load your memory . this is all ; love me , and lye with me . meg. was it lye with you that you said ? 't is impossible . pha. not to a willing mind , that will endeavour ; if i do not teach you to do it as easily in one night , as you 'll go to bed ; i 'll lose my royal blood for 't . meg. why , prince , you have a lady of your own , that yet wants teaching . pha. i 'll sooner teach a mare the old measures , than teach her any thing belonging to the function : she 's afraid to lie with her self , if she have but any masculine imaginations about her ; i know , when we are married , i must ravish her . meg. by my honour , that 's a foul fault indeed . pha. and for any other i see , excepting your dear self , dearest lady — meg. has your grace seen the court-star , galatea ? pha. out upon her , she 's as cold of her favour as an apoplex ; she sail'd by but now . meg. and how do you hold her wit , sir ? pha. i hold her wit ! the strength of all the guard cannot hold it , if they were tied to it . but speak , sweet lady , shall i be freely welcome . meg. whither ? pha. to your bed ; if you mistrust my faith , you do me the unnoblest wrong . meg. i dare not , prince , i dare not . pha. make your own conditions , my purse shall seal ' em . come , i know you are bashful , speak in my ear , will you be mine ? keep this , and with it me , at night i 'll visit you . meg. my lord , my chamber 's most unsafe , but when 't is night , i 'll find some means to slip into your lodging : till when — pha. till when , this , and my heart go with thee . [ ex. several ways . enter galatea from behind the hangings . gal. oh thou pernicious petticoat prince , are these your vertues ? well , if i do not lay a train to blow your sport up , i am no woman : and lady towsabel , i 'll fit you for 't . exit gal. enter arethusa and a lady . are. where 's the boy ? la. within , madam . are. gave you him gold to buy him cloaths ? la. i did . are. and has he done 't ? la. yes , madam . are. 't is a pretty sad talking boy , is it not ? asked you his name ? la. no , madam . enter galatea . are. o you are welcome , what good news ? gal. as good as any one can tell your grace , that says she has done that you would have wish'd . are. hast thou discovered ? gal. i have strain'd a point of modesty for you . are. i prithee how ? gal. in listning after bawdery : i see , let a lady live never so modestly , she shall be sure to find one lawful time to hearken after bawdery ; your prince , brave pharamond , was so hot on 't . are. with whom ? gal. why , with the lady i suspected : i can tell the time and place . are. o when , and where ? gal. to night , his lodging . are. run thy self into the presence , mingle there again with other ladies , leave the rest to me : where 's the boy ? enter bellario . la. here , madam . are. sir , you are sad to change your service , is 't not so ? bel. madam , i have not chang'd : i wait on you , to do him service . are. tell me thy name . bell. bellario . are. thou canst sing , and play ? bell. if grief will give me leave , madam , i can . are. alas ! what kind of grief can thy years know ? hadst thou a curst master when thou went'st to school ? thou art not capable of other grief ; thy brows and cheeks are smooth as waters be , when no breath troubles them : believe me , boy , care seeks out wrinckled brows , and hollow eyes , and builds himself caves to abide in them . come , sir , tell me truly , does your lord love me ? bell. love , madam ? i know not what it is . are. canst thou know grief , and never yet knew'st love ? thou art deceived , boy ; does he speak of me as if he wish'd me well ? bell. if it be love , to forget all respect to his own friends , with thinking of your face ; if it be love to sit cross-arm'd , and think away the day , mingled with starts , crying your name as loud and hastily , as men i' th' streets do fire ; if it be love , to weep himself away , when he but hears of any lady dead , or kill'd , because it might have been your chance ; if when he goes to rest ( which will not be ) 'twixt every prayer he says , to name you once , as others drop a bead ; if this be to be in love ; then , madam , i dare swear he loves you . are. o , y' are a cunning boy , and taught to lye for your lord's credit ; but thou knowest a lye that bears this found is welcomer to me , than any truth that says he loves me not . lead the way , boy , do you attend me too : 't is thy lord's business hastes me thus , away . [ exeunt . enter dion , cleremont , thraselin , megra , galatea . dion . come ladies , shall we talk a round , as men do walk a mile ? women should talk an hour . after supper : 't is their excercise . gal. 't is late . meg. 't is all my eyes will do to lead me to my bed. gal. i fear they are so heavy , you 'll scarce find the way to your own lodging with 'em to night . enter pharamond . thra. the prince ! pha. not a-bed , ladies , y' are good sitters up ; what think you of a pleasant dream to last till morning ? meg. i should chuse , my lord , a pleasing wake before it . enter arethusa and bellario . are. 't is well , my lord , y' are courting of ladies . is 't not late , gentlemen ? cler. yes , madam . are. wait you there . [ exit are. meg. she 's jealous , as i live : look you , my lord , the princess has a hylas , an adonis . pha. his form is angel-like . meg. why this is he , must , when you are wed , sit by your pillow , like young apollo , with his hand and voice binding your thoughts in sleep . the princess does provide him for you , and for her self . pha. i find no musick in these boys . meg. nor i. they can do little , and that small they do , they have not wit to hide . dion . serves he the princess ? thra. yes . dion . 't is a sweet boy , how brave she keeps him ! pha. ladies all , good rest ; i mean to kill a buck to morrow morning e're y 'ave done your dreams . [ exit . meg. all happiness attend your grace : gentlemen , good rest . come , shall we to bed ? gal. yes . all good night . [ ex. gal. meg. dion . may your dreams be true to you : what shall we do , gallants ? 't is late , the king is up still , see he comes , a guard along with him . enter king , arethusa , and guard. k. look your intelligence be true . are. upon my life it is . k. haste some of you , and cunningly discover , if megra be in her lodging . [ exit dion . cler. sir , she parted hence but now with other ladies . k. if she be there , we shall not need to make a vain discovery of our suspicion . are. but , sir , i hope your highness will not tye 〈◊〉 to a man that in the heat of woing throws me off , and takes another . cler. what should this mean ! king. if it be true that lady had much better have embraced cureless diseases . get you to your rest , [ exeunt areth. bel. &c. you shall be righted . gentlemen , draw near , we shall employ you . is young pharamond come to his lodging ? thra. i saw him enter there . king. well ; a few minutes shall solve this lowring riddle . and if this lascivious syren fiend has play'd the traytress — enter dion . dion . sir , i have asked , and her women swear she is within ; but they i think are bawds ; i told 'em i must speak with her ; they laught , and said their lady lay speechless . i said , my business was important . they said , their lady was about it : i grew hot , and cry'd , my business was a matter that concern'd life and death . they answer'd , so was sleeping , at which their lady was . i urg'd again , she had scarce time to be so since i last saw her . they smil'd again , and seem'd to instruct me , that sleeping was nothing but lying down and winking . answers more direct i could not get : in short , sir , i think she is not there . king. 't is then no time to dally : you o' th' guard wait at the back door of the prince's lodging , and see that none pass thence upon your lives . knock , gentlemen , knock loud , louder yet : what , has their pleasure taken off their hearing ? i 'le break your meditations : knock again : not yet : i do not think he sleeps , having this larum by him : once more , pharamond , prince . pharamond above . pha. what sawcy groom knocks at this dead of night ? by my vexed soul , he meets his death , that meets me , for this boldness , k. prince , you wrong our thoughts , we are your friends , come down . pha. the king ? k. the same , sir ; come down , [ enter pharamond below . we have cause of present counsel with you . pha. if your grace please of use me , i 'le attend you to your chamber . k. no , 't is too late , prince , i 'le make bold with yours . pha. i have some private reasons to my self , make me unmannerly , and say you cannot : nay , press not forward , gentlemen ; he must come through my life , that comes here . k. sir , be resolv'd , i must , and will come : enter . pha. i will not be dishonour'd ; he that enters , enters upon his death : sir , 't is a sign you make no stranger of me , to bring these renegadoes to my chamber , as these unseason'd hours . k. why do you chafe your self so ? you are nor wrong'd , not shall be : only i 'le search your lodging , for some cause to our self known : enter , i say . pha. i say no. [ meg. above . meg. let 'em enter , prince , let 'em enter , i am up , and ready ; i know their business , 't is the poor breaking of a ladies honour , they hunt so hotly after : let 'em enjoy it : you have your business ; gentlemen , i lay here . o my lord the king , this is not noble in you , to make publick the weakness of a woman . k. come down . meg. i dare , my lord : your whootings and your clamors your private whispers , and your broad fleerings , can no more vex my soul , than this base carriage ; but i have vengeance yet in store for some , shall in the most contempt you can have of me , be joy and nourishment . k. will you come down ? meg. yes , to laugh at your worst : but i shall wring you , if my skill fail me not . k. sir , i must dearly chide you for this looseness , you have wrong'd a worthy lady ; but no more , conduct him to his lodging , and to bed. cle. get him another wench , and you bring him to bed indeed . dion . 't is strange a man cannot ride a stage or two , to breathe himself , without a warrant : if this geer hold , that lodgings be search'd thus , pray heaven we may lie with our wives in safety , that they be not by some trick of state mistaken . enter megra . k. now lady of honour , where 's your honour now ? no man can fit your pallat , but the prince ; thou most ill shrowded rottenness . had you none to pull on with your courtesies , but he that must be mine , and wrong my daughter ? by all the gods , all these , and all the pages , and all the court , shall hoot thee through the court , fling rotten oranges , make ribald rimes , and fear thy name with candles upon walls : do ye laugh , lady venus ? meg. faith , sir , you must pardon me ; i cannot chuse but laugh to see you merry . if you do this , o king ; nay if you dare do it ; by all those gods you swore by , and as many more of my own ; i will have fellows , and such fellows in it , as shall make noble mirth : the princess your dear daughter , shall stand by me on walls , and sung in ballads , any thing : urge me no more , i know her , and her haunts , her layes , leaps , out-layes , and will discover all ; nay , will dishonour her . i know the boy she keeps , a handsome boy : about eighteen ; know what she does with him , where and when . come , sir , you put me to a woman's madness , the glory of a fury ; and if i do not do it to the height ! k. what boy is this she raves at ? meg. alas , good minded prince , you know not these things ; i am loth to reveal 'em : keep this fault as you would keep your health from the hot air of the corrupted people , or by heaven , i will not fall alone : what i have known , shall be as publick as a print ; all tongues shall speak it as they do the languge they are born in , as free and commonly ; i 'll set it like a prodigious star for all to gaze at , and so high and glowing , that other kingdoms far and forreign , shall read it there : nay , travail with it , till they find no tongue to make it more , nor no more people ; and then behold the fall of your fair princess . k. has she a boy ? cler. so please your grace , i have seen a boy wait on her , a fair boy . k. go , get you to your quarter : for this time i 'll study to forget you . meg. do you study to forget me , and i 'll study to forget you . [ ex. k. meg. guard. cler. why here 's a male spirit for hercules , if ever there be nine worthies of women , this wench shall ride a stride and be their captain . dion . sure she has a garrison of devils in her tongue , she uttered such balls of wild-fire . she has so netled the king , that all the doctors in the country will scarce cure him . that boy was a strange found out antidote to cure her infections ; that boy , that princess's boy ; that brave chaste , vertuous lady's boy ; and a fair boy , a well-spoken boy : all these considered , can make nothing else — but there i leave you , gentlemen . thra. nay , we 'll go wander with you . [ exeunt . act. iii. scene i. enter cler. dion , thra. cler. nay , doubtless 't is true . dion . i , and 't is the gods that rais'd this punishment to scourge the king with his own issue : is it not a shame for us , that should write noble in the land ? for us , that should be free-men , to behold a man , that is the bravery of his age , philaster , prest down by a thousand injuries by this ungrateful king ? and only look , and see the scepter ready to be cast into the hands of that lascivious lady , that lives in lust with a smooth boy , now to be married to yon strange prince ; who , but that people please to let him be a prince , is born a slave in that which should be his most noble part , his mind . thra. that man that would not stir with you to aid philaster , let the gods forget , that such a creature walks upon the earth . cler. the gentry do all wait it ; and the people all like a field of standing corn , that 's moved with a stiff gale ; their heads bow all before him . dion . but that which we have too much ground to fear , will hold philaster back from joyning us in this attempt , is the fair princess love , which he admires , and we can now confute . thra. perhaps he 'll not believe it . dion . why , gentlemen , 't is without question so . cler. i , 't is past speech , she lives dishonestly : but how shall we , if he be curious , work upon his faith ? thra. we are all satisfied within our selves . dion . since it is true , and tends to his own good , i 'll make this new report to be my knowledge , i 'll say i know it : nay , i 'll swear i saw it . cler. it will be best . thra. 't will move him . enter philaster . dion . here he comes . good morrow to your honour ; we have spent some time in seeking you . phi. my worthy friends , you that can keep your memories to know your friend in miseries ; a good day attend you all . dion . my ever honoured lord , we come to urge that virtue which we know lives in your breast : ' forth , rise , and make a head , the nobles and the peope are all dull'd with this ungrateful king : and not a man that ever heard the word , or knew such a thing as virtue , but will second your attempts . phi. what do i live to hear ? oh! gentlemen , as you would have your names , your deathless names , fill the fair annals of recorded glory , blot not your memories with a stain so impious . dion . no , thou too matchless honour , can we live those galless-doves , thus to behold such virtue loaded and crusht beneath thy weight of injuries . phi. my injuries ! no , my too generous friends , i have no wrongs ; you do not hear me murmur . dion . no wrongs ! and such prodigious services thus barbarously paid ! thy toyls , thy victories , a conquer'd kingdom ! and so lean a harvest from such a field of lawrels . phi. conquer'd ! name it not . the chance of war , meer providence . consider , it was my stars that battel'd , and not i. but say , that i have conquer'd , grant me all your utmost love can give : say , i 've won empires , worn crowns upon my sword in your king's cause ; and he , perhaps , forgets me ! 'las , gentlemen , i want not his remembrance . if i 've done well , the glory of well-doing repays it self ; virtue 's its own reward , in its rich self a fair and ample patrimony ; and stands above the poor and sordid thought of mercenary hope . dion . oh thou bright miracle of unexampled worth ! suppose that we can bear thy wrongs , can we support our own ? those poor hen-hearted slaves , that abject patience , to see the fair succession of a crown , power 's soveraign regalia made th' inheritance of lust and shame : perhaps a base-got brood , rais'd up to tread upon the necks of honour . the princess , sir , that once lov'd beauty , now the universal hate — phi. why , what of her ! dion . is loath'd as much as he . phi. by what strange means ? dion . she 's known a whore. phi. thou liest — dion . my lord — phi. thou liest . and thou shalt feel it . i had thought thy mind had been of honour . thus to rob a lady of her good name , is an infectious sin , not to be pardon'd ; be it false as hell , 't will never be redeem'd , if it be sown amongst the people , fruitful to increase all evil they shall hear . let me alone , that i may cut off falshood , whilst it springs : set hills on hills betwixt me and the man that utters this , and i will scale them all , and from the utmost top fall on his neck , like thunder from a clowd . dion . this is most strange : sure he does love her . phi. i do love fair truth : she is my mistress , and who injures her , draws vengeance from me . sirs , let go my arms. thra. nay , good my lord. be patient . cler. sir , remember this is your honour'd friend ; that comes to do his service , and will shew you why he utter'd this . phi. i ask you pardon , sir , my zeal to truth made me unmannerly : should i have heard dishonour spoke of you , behind your back untruly , i had been as much distemper'd , and enrag'd as now . dion . but this , my lord , is truth . phi. o say not so , good sir , forbear to say so . is it then truth , that woman-kind is false ? urge me no more , it is impossible . why should you think the princess light ? dion . why , she was taken at it . phi. 't is false , by heaven 't is false : it cannot be , can it ? speak gentlemen , for heaven's love speak ; is 't possible ? can women all be damn'd ? dion . why no , my lord : phi. why then it cannot be . dion . and she was taken with her boy . phi. what boy ? dion . a page , a boy that serves her . phi. oh good gods , a little boy ! dion . i , know you him , my lord ? phi. hell and sin , know him ! sir , you are deceiv'd : i 'll reason it a little coldy with you ; if she were lustful , would she take a boy , that knows not yet desire ? she would have one should meet her thoughts , and know the sin he acts , which is the great delight of wickedness : you are abus'd , and so is she , and i. dion . how you , my lord ? phi. why , all the world 's abus'd in an unjust report . dion . oh , noble sir , your vertues can't look into the subtle thoughts of woman . in short , my lord , i took them : i my self . phi. now all the devils thou didst , fly from my rage , would thou hadst ta'ne furies ingendring plagues , when thou didst take them ; hide thee from my eyes ; would thou hadst taken thunder on thy breast , when thou didst take them ; or been strucken dumb for ever : that this foul deed might have slept in silence . thra. have you known him so ill temper'd ? cler : never before . phi. the winds that are let loose from the four several corners of the earth , and spread themselves all over sea and land , kiss not a chaste one . what friend bears a sword to run me through ? dion . why , my lord , are you so mov'd at this ? phi. when any fall from vertue ; i am distracted , i have an interest in 't . dion . but good , my lord , recall your self , and think what 's best to be done . phi. i thank you , i will do it : please you to leave me , i 'll consider of it ; to-morrow i will find your lodging forth , and give you answer . dion . all the gods direct you ▪ the readiest way . thra. he was extream impatient . cler. it was his virtue and his noble , mind , [ ex. dion , cler. thra. phi. i had forgot to ask him where he took them : i 'll follow him . o that i had a sea within my breast , to quench the flames i feel ; more circumstances will but fan this fire ; it more afflicts me now , to know by whom this deed is done , than simply that ' t is done : and he that tells me this , is honourable , as far from lies , as she is far from truth . o , that like beasts , we could not grieve our selves , with that we see not ; bulls and rams will fight , to keep their females , standing in their sight : but take 'em from them , and you take at once , their spleens away ; and they will fall again to their fair pastures , growing fresh and fat , and taste the waters of the springs as sweet as 't was before . they find no start in sleep . enter bellario . but miserable man ! see , see — you gods , he walks still , and the face you let him wear when he was innocent , is still the same , not blasted ; is this justice ? do you mean to intrap mortality , that you allow treason so smooth a brow ? i cannot now think he is guilty . bel. health to you , my lord : the princess does commend her love , her life , and this to your dear hand . phi. oh bellario : now i perceive she loves me , she does shew it in loving thee , my boy , she has made thee brave . bel. my lord , she has attir'd me past my wish , past my desert , most fit for her attendant , tho' far unfit for me , who do attend . phi. thou art grown courtly , boy . o let all women that love black deeds , learn to dissemble here : here , in this paper . she does write to me , as if her heart were mines of adamant to all the world besides , but to me only , a maiden-snow that melted with my looks . tell me , my boy , how does the princess use thee ? for i shall guess her love to me by that . bel. scarce like her servant , but as if i were something allied to her ; or had preserv'd her life three times by my fidelity ; as mothers fond do use their only sons : as i 'de use one left to my careful trust , for whom my life should pay , if he met harm : so she does use me . phi. why this is wondrous well : but what kind language does she feed thee with ? bel. why , she does tell me , she will trust my youth with all her loving secrets ; and does call me her pretty servant , bids me weep no more for leaving you ; she 'll see my services rewarded ; and such words of that soft strain ; that i am nearer weeping when she ends , than e're she spake . phi. this is much better still . bel. are you not ill , my lord ? phi. ill ? no bellario . bel. methinks your words fall not from off your tongue so evenly ; nor is there in your looks that quietness that i was wont to see . phi. thou art deceiv'd , boy : and she strokes thy head ? bel. yes . phi. and she does clap thy cheeks ? bel. she does , my lord. phi. and she does kiss thee , boy ? ha ? bel. how , my lord ? phi. she kisses thee ? bel. never , my lord , by heav'n . phi. that 's strange : i know she does . bel. no , by my life . phi. why then she does not love me ; come , she does ; i bad her do it : i charg'd her by all charms of love between us , by the hope of peace we should enjoy , to yield thee all delights naked , as to her bed : i took her oath thou should'st enjoy her : tell me , gentle boy , is she not paralless ? is not her breath sweet as arabian winds ? are not her breasts , two sunny banks of paradise , pillows for revelling love to melt a soul in extasies : is she not all a lasting mine of joy ? bel. i , now i see , why my disturbed thoughts where so perplext . when first i went to her my heart held augury ; you are abus'd , some villain has abus'd you : now i fee to what you tend : fall rocks upon his head , that put this to you : 't is some subtle train , to bring that noble frame of yours to naught . phi. thou think'st i will be angry with thee : come thou shalt know all my drift ; i hate her more , than i love happiness ; and placed thee there , to pry with narrow eyes into her deeds : hast thou discovered ; is she faln to lust , as i would wish her ? speak some comfort to me . bel. my lord , you did mistake the boy you sent . had she the lust of sparrows , or of goats ; had she a sin that way , hid from the world , beyond the name of lust , i would not aid her base desires : but what i came to know , as servant to her , i would not reveal , to make my life last ages . phi. oh! my heart ? this is a salve worse than the main disease . tell me thy thoughts ; for i will know the least that dwells within thee , or will rip thy heart to know it ; i will see thy thoughts as plain , as i do now thy face . bel. why so you do . she is ( for ought i know ) by all the gods , as chaste as ice : but were she foul as hell , and i did know it thus : the breath of kings , the points of swords , tortures , nor bulls of brass , should draw it from me . phi. then 't is no time to dally with thee ; i will take thy life , for i do hate thee : i could curse thee now . bel. if you do hate , you could not curse me worse : the gods have not a punishment in store , greater for me , than is your hate . phi. fie , fie , so young and so dissembling : tell me when , and where , thou didst enjoy her , or let plagues fall on me , if i destroy thee not . bel. by heaven i never did : and when i lie to save my life , may i live long and loath'd ; hew me asunder , and whilst i can think , i 'le love those pieces you have cut away , better than those that grow : and kiss those limbs , because you made 'em so . phi. fear'st thou not death ? can boys contemn that ? bel. oh , what boy is he can be content to live to be a man , that sees the best of men thus passionate , thus without reason ? phi. oh , but thou dost not know what 't is to die . bel. yes , i do know , my lord : 't is less than to be born ; a lasting sleep , a quiet resting from all jealousie : a thing we all pursue : i know besides , it is but giving over of a game , that must be lost . phi. but there are pains , false boy , for perjur'd souls : think but on those , and then thy heart will melt , and thou wilt utter all . bel. may they fall all upon me whilst i live , if i be perjur'd , or have ever thought of that you charge me with ; if i be false , send me to suffer in those punishments you speak of : kill me . phi. why , who can but believe him ? he does swear so earnestly , that if it were not true , the gods would not endure him . rise , bellario , thy protestations are so deep , and thou dost look so truly , when thou utterest them , that though i know 'em false , as were my hopes , i cannot urge thee farther ; but thou wert too blame to injure me : it troubles me that i have call'd the blood out of thy cheeks , that did so well become thee : but , good boy , let me not see thee more ; something is done that will distract me , that will make me mad , if i behold thee : if thou tender'st me , let me not see thee . bel. i will flie as far as there is morning , e're i give distaste to that most honoured mind . but through these tears shed at my hopeless parting , i can see a world of treason practised upon you , and her , and me . farewel for evermore : if you shall hear that ●●●row struck me dead , and after find me 〈…〉 there be a tear shed from 〈…〉 memory , and i shall rest at peace . exit bel. phi. blessings be with thee , what ever thou deservest . oh , where shall i go bathe this body ? nature too unkind , that made no medicine for a troubled mind . enter arethusa . are. i marvel my boy comes not back again ; but that i know my love will question him , over and over ; how i slept , wak'd , talk'd ; how i remember'd him , when his dear name was last spoke , and how , when i sigh'd , wept , sung , and ten thousand such : i should be angry at his stay . enter king. k. what , at your meditations ? who attends you ? are. none but my single self , i need no guard : i do no wrong , nor fear none . k. tell me , have you not a boy ? are. yes , sir. k. what kind of boy ? are. a page , a waiting boy . k. a handsom boy ? are. i think he is not ugly : well qualified , and dutiful , i know him , i took him not for beauty . k. he speaks and sings , and plays ? are. yes , sir. k. about eighteen ? are. i never ask'd his age . k. is he full of service ? are. by your pardon , why do you ask ? k. put him away . are. sir. k. put him away , h 'as done you that good service shames me to speak of . are. good sir , let me understand you . k. if you fear me , shew it me in duty ; put away that boy . are. let me have reason for it , sir , and then your will is my command . k. do not you blush to ask it : cast him off , or i shall do the same to you . are. what have i done , my lord ? k. 't is a new language , that all love to learn : the common people speak it well already , they need no grammar ; understand me well , there be soul wispers stirring : cast him off , and suddenly ; do it : farewel . [ exit king. are. where may a maiden live securely free , keeping her honour fair ? not with the living , they feed upon opinions , errors , dreams , and make ' ●m truths : they draw a nourishment out of defamings , grow upon disgraces , and when they see a virtue fortified strongly above the batt'ry of their tongues : oh , how they cast to sink it : and defeated ( soul-sick with poison ) strike the monuments where noble names lie sleeping : till they sweat , and the cold marble melt . enter philaster . phi. peace to your fairest thoughts , my dearest mistress . are. oh , my dear servant , i have a war within me . phi. he must be more than man , that makes those crystals run into rivers : sweetest fair , the cause ? and as i am your sl●●e , tied to your goodness , i 'le right your honour . are. oh , my best love , that boy ! phi. what boy ? are. the pretty boy you gave me : phi. what of him ? are. must be no more mine . phi. why ? are. they are jealous of him . phi. jealous , who ? are. the king. phi. oh my fortune , then 't is no idle jealousie . let him go . are. oh cruel fate ! are you hard-hearted too ? who shall now tell you , how i love you ? who shall swear it to you , and weep the tears i send ? who shall now bring you letters , rings and bracelets ? lose his sweet health in his dear master's service ; wake tedious nights in stories of your praise ? who shall take up his lute , and touch it , till he crown a silent sleep upon my eye-lids , making me dream , and cry , oh my dear , dear philaster . phi. oh my heart ! would he had broken thee , that made thee know this lady was not loyal . mistress , forget the boy , i 'll get thee a far better . are. oh never , never such a boy again , as my bellario . bel. 't is but your fond affection . are. with thee , my boy , farewel for ever , all secresie in servants : farewel faith , and all desire to do well for it self ▪ let all that shall succeed thee , for thy wrongs , sell and betray chast love. phi. and all this passion for a boy ? are. he was your boy , and , sir , you put him to me , and the loss of such a one , must have a mourning for . phi. o thou forgetful woman ! are. how , my lord ? phi. false arethusa ! hast thou a medicine to restore my wits , when i have lost ' em ? if not , leave to talk , and do thus — are. do what , sir ? phi. oh , you gods ! give me a worthy patience : have i stood naked , alone , the shock of many fortunes ? have i seen mischiefs numberless , and mighty , grow like a sea upon me ? have i taken danger as stern as death into my bosom , and laught upon it , made it but a mirth , and flung it by ? and must i sink at length under a woman's falshood ? oh that boy , that cursed boy ! none but a villain boy , to meet your shame . are. nay , then i am betray'd , i feel the plot cast for my overthrow : oh i am wretched . phi. now you may take your cicily and calabria , and give 'em to your joy , your darling joy ; for i have no joy left . some distant place , where never womankind durst set her foot , for bursting with her poysons , must i seek , and live to curse you : there dig a cave , and preach to birds and beasts , what woman is , and help to save them from you . how heaven is in your eyes , but in your hearts more hell than hell has : how your tongues like scorpions , both heal and poyson : how that foolish man , that reads the story of a woman's face , and dies believing it , is lost for ever . how all the good you have , is but a shadow , i' th' morning with you , and at night behind you , past and forgotten . how you are , being taken all together , a meer confusion , and so dead a chaos , that love cannot distinguish . these sad texts till my last hour , i am bound to utter of you : so farewel all my woe , all my delight . exit phi are. be merciful , ye gods , and strike me dead : what way have i deserv'd this ? make my breast transparent as pure crystal , that the world , jealous of me , may see the foulest thought my heart holds . where shall a woman turn her eyes , enter bellario . to find out constancy ? save me ! how black and guiltily ( methinks ) that boy looks now ? oh thou dissembler , that , before thou spak'st , wert in thy cradle false ! sent to make lies , and betray innocents : thy lord and thou may glory in the ashes of a maid , fool'd by her passion : but the conquest is nothing so great as wicked . fly , away , let my command force thee to that , which shame would do without it . if thou understoodst the most loath'd office thou hast undergone , why , thou wouldst hide thee under heaps of hills , lest men should dig and find thee . bel. oh! what god angry with men , has sent this strange disease into the noblest minds ? madam , this grief you add to me , 's no more than drops to seas , for which , alas ! they are not seen to swell : my lord has struck his anger through my heart , and let out all the hope of future joys . you need not bid me flie , i came to part , to take my latest leave . farewel for ever : i durst not run away , in honesty , from such a lady , like a boy that stole , or made some grievous fault . the power of gods assist you in your sufferings : hasty time reveal the truth to your abus'd dear lord , and mine : that he may know your worth ; whilst i go seek out some forgotten place to die . [ ex. bel. are. peace guide thee : thou hast overthrown me once , yet , if i had another troy to lose , thou , or another traytor with thy looks , might talk me out of it , and send me naked , my hair dishevel'd , through the fiery streets . enter a lady . la. madam , the king would hunt , and calls for you . are. i am in tune to hunt : diana , if thou canst rage with a maid , as with a man , let me discover thee bathing , and turn me to some fearful hind , that i may dye pursued by cruel hounds , and have my story written in my wounds . [ exeunt . act iv. scene i. enter king , pharamond , arethusa , galatea , megra , dion , cleremont , trasilin and attendants . king. vvhat , are the hounds before , and all the woodmen ! dion . all , sir. king. you 're cloudy , sir ; come , we have forgotten your venial trespass ; let not that sit heavy [ to phar. ] upon your spirit : none dare utter it . dion . he looks like an old surfeited stallion after his leaping : dull as a dormouse : see how he sinks , the wench has shot him betwixt wind and water ; and , i hope , sprung a leak . tras . oh , he 's a precious lime-hound : turn him loose upon the pursuit of a lady , and if he lose her , hang him up i' th' slip. when my fox-bitch , beauty , grows proud , i 'll borrow him . king. is your boy turn'd away ? areth. you did command , sir , and i obey'd you . king. 't is well done ; hark you farther . cler. is 't possible that fellow should repent ! methinks that were not noble in him ; and yet he looks like a mortified member . if a worse man had done his fault now , some physical justice or other wou'd presently , without the help of an almanack , have open'd the obstructions of his liver , and let him blood with a dog-whip . dion . see , see , how modestly yond lady looks ; as if she came from churching with her neighbour ; why , what a devil can a man see in her face , but that she 's honest ? tras . troth , no great matter to speak of , but a foolish twinkling of the eye that spoils her coat ; but he must be a cunning herauld that finds it . dion . see how they muster one another ! oh there 's a rank regiment , where the devil carries the colours , and his dam drum-major . now the world and the flesh come behind with the carriage . king. to horse , to horse , we lose the morning , gentlemen . [ exeunt . enter two wood-men . wood. what , have you lodg'd the deer ! wood. yes , they are ready for the bow. vvood. who shoots ! vvood. the princess . vvood. no , she 'll hunt . vvood. she 'll take a stand , i say . vvood. who else ! vvood. why , the young stranger prince . vvood. he , out on him ! i never loved his beyon'd-sea-ship , since he forsook the stag once to strike a rascal milking in a meadow ; and her he kill'd i'th'eye . who shoots else ? vvood. the lady galatea . vvood. that 's a good wench , and she wou'd not chide us for tumbling of her women in the brakes ; she 's liberal , and by my bow , they say she 's honest ; and whether that be a fault i have nothing to do . there 's all . . vvood. no , one more , megra . . vvood. that 's a firker 'ifaith boy , there 's a wench will ride her haunches as hard after a kennel of hounds as a hunting saddle ; and when she comes home get 'em clap't , and all 's well again . i have known her lose her self three times in one afternoon ( if the woods have been answerable ) , and it has been work enough for a man to find her , and he has sweat for 't . she rides well , and she pays well . hark , let 's go . [ exeunt . scene changes , enter philaster . phila. oh that i had been nourish'd in these woods with milk of goats , and acorns , and not known the right of crowns , nor the dissembling trains of womens looks ; but dig'd my self a cave where i , my fire , my cattle , and my bed , might have been shut together in one shed . and then had taken me some mountain girl , beaten with winds , chast as the harden'd rocks whereon she dwells ; that might have strow'd my bed with leaves and reeds , and with the skins of beasts , our neighbours ; and have born at her big breasts , issue . my large course issue . this had been a life free from vexation . [ sits down . ] enter bellario . bell. oh wicked men ! an innocent may walk safe among beasts . nothing assaults me here — see my griev'd lord sits as his soul were searching out a way to leave his body . pardon me that must break thy last commandment : for i must speak . you that are griev'd can pity . hear my lord — phila. is there a creature yet so miserable that i can pity ! bell. oh my noble lord ! view my strange fortune , and bestow on me according to your bounty , and ( if my service can merit nothing ) so much as may serve to keep that little piece i hold of life from cold and hunger . phila. is it thou ! begone . go sell those misbecoming cloaths thou wear'st and feed thy self with them . bell. alas ! my lord , i can get nothing for 'em ; the silly country people think it treason to touch such gay things . phil. now , by my life , this is unkindly done , to vex me with thy sight , thou' rt fal'n again to thy dissembling trade ; even so thou spok'st and look'st when first i took thee up : curse on the day ! if thy commanded tears can work belief on any other credulous heart like mine , make use of thy false arts , i 'll not betray thee : now , which way wilt thou take , that i may shun thee , for thou art poyson to my eyes , and i am loath to grow in rage : this way or that way . bell. any will serve ; but i will chose to have that path in chase that leads me to my grave . [ exeunt several ways . scene changes , enter dion , and the vvoodmen . dion . this is the strangest suddain chance ! you vvoodmen . . vvood. my lord dion ! dion saw you a lady come this way , on a sable horse studded with stars of white ? . vvood. was she not young and tall ? dion . yes , rid she to the wood , or to the plain ? vvood. faith my lord , we saw none . [ exeunt woodmen . enter cleremond . dion . pox o' your question then : what is she found ? clere. nor will be i think . dion . let him seek her himself ; she cannot stray about some necessary business , but the whole court must be in arms : when she has done we shall have peace . clere. there 's already a thousand fatherless tales amongst us . some say her horse run away with her , some , a wolf pursued her ; others , it was a plot to kill her , and that arm'd-men were seen in the wood : but questionless she rode away willingly . enter king , and trasilin . king. where is she ? clere. sir , i cannot tell . king. how 's that ! answer me that again . clere. sir , shall i lye ? king. yes , lye and damn rather than tell me that . i say again , where is she ? mutter not : sir , speak you where she is ? dion . sir , i do not know . king. speak that again so boldly , and by heav'n it is thy last . answer me , where is she . mark me all ; i am your king , i wish to see my daughter : shew her me , i do command you all , as you are subjects , to shew her me . what , am i not your king ! if ay , then am i not to be obey'd ? dion . yes , if you command things possible and honest . king. things possible and honest ! hear me , then , thou traytor , that dar'st confine thy king to things possible and honest , shew her me , or let me perish , if i cover not all sicily in blood. dion . indeed i cannot , unless you tell me where . king. you have betray'd me , you have let me lose the jewel of my life . go , bring her me , and set her here before me . 't is the king will have it so , whose breath can still the winds , uncloud the sun , charm down the swelling sea , and stop the floods of heav'n ; speak , can it not ? dion . no. king. no , can't the breath of kings do this ! dion . no , nor smell sweet it self , if once the lungs be but corrupted . king. is it so ! take heed . dion . sir , take you heed how 't is you dare the powers that must be just . king , alas , what are we kings ? why do , you gods , place us above the rest to be serv'd , flatter'd , and ador'd , till we believe we hold within our hands your thunder ; and when we come to try the power we have , there 's not a leaf shakes at our threatnings ; i have fin'd , it 's true , yet wou'd not thus be punisht . dion . he articles with the gods , wou'd some body wou'd draw bonds for the performance of covenants between them . enter pharamond , galatea , and megra . king. what , is she found ! phar. no , we have ta'ne her horse : he gallopt empty by : you galatea rod with her into the wood , why left you her ? gal. she did command me . king. command you ! — gal. ' twou'd ill become my fortunes and my birth , to disobey the daughter of my king. king. you are all cunning to obey us for our hurt , but i will have her . phar. if i have her not , by this hand there shall be no more sicily . dion . what , will he carry it to spain in his pocket ? king. i see the injuries i have done must be reveng'd . dion . sir , this is not the way to find her out . king. run all , disperse your selves . the man that finds her or ( if she's kill'd ) the traytor , i 'll make him great . phar. come let us seek . king. each man a several way , here i my self . dion . come , gentlemen , we here . [ exeunt severally . scene changes . enter arethusa . areth. where am i now ! feet , find me out a way without the counsel of my troubled head ; i 'll follow you around these wander'd woods o'er mountains , thoro ' brambles , pits , and floods . a heavyness near death sits on my brow , and i must sleep . kind heav'n , i hope my hour [ lyes down . of peace draws on , a dulness shuts my eyes , and i am giddy : oh that i cou'd take so sound a sleep that i might never wake . enter bellario . bell. yonder 's my lady . heav'n knows i want nothing , because i do not wish to live . yet i will try her charity — oh hear , you that have plenty , from that tlowing store — but see — the lively red is gone to guard her heart , i fear fhe saints — madam , look up — she breaths not . open once more those rosy twins , and send my lord your last farewell — but see , she stirs : how is it , madam — speak comfort [ kneeling to help her . areth. 't is not gently done , to put me in a miserable life , and hold me there . i prethee let me go ; i shall do best without thee . enter philaster . phil. i was to blame to be so much in rage , i 'll tell her coolly when and where i heard this killing truth . i will be temperate in speaking , and as just in hearing . ha! scorpions , and basilisks ! bell. my lord , help , help , the princess . areth. i am well . forbear , and leave me . phil. some good god look down and shrink my veins up — what before my face ! poyson of asps between your lips ; diseases be your best issues . nature make a curse and throw it on you . areth. dear philaster , leave to be inrag'd , and hear me . phil. i have done . not the calm'd sea , when aeolus locks up his windy brood , is less disturbed than i. nay , arethusa , i 'll be calmer still . yes , when my wrongs have laid me in my grave . say , am i raging now ? if i were mad i should desire to live ; no , feel my pulse , and try if you have known a man in a more equal tune to die . bell. alas , my lord. your pulse beats mad-man's time , so does your tongue . phil. i blame not thee , bellario , thou'hast done but that , which gods would have transform'd themselves to do — but haste , thou young perdition , take thy face for ever from my sight . fly from my rage far as the wander'd world can bear thy shame , or yond fair lamp of blushing heav'n can light thee , for we are two earth cannot hold at once . bell. for ever from your sight ; for ever ? that dire voice of fate ! — but if i must be gone , permit , my too dear lord , these bending knees to leave one parting dying prayer behind me . kind heav'ns , if in your everlasting treasury you have a hoard of some uncommon blessings , show'r 'em on that dear brow , and ( oh ) uncloud his shaded peace , and his benighted reason , till the fair truth of that all beauteous innocence shine round his soul with thousand thousand charms . yes , thou too happy prince , didst thou but know the price of that fair gem , the wealth thou' rt lord of , how would thy twining arms grasp her dear knees , and thy fond lips kiss the blest earth she treads on ! for by my wrongs below , and hopes above , earth does not hold a chaster . so , farewell . [ exit . areth. thou faithful herauld of my fame , farewell . but , dear philaster , if thy listning patience has lent a gentle ear to the poor boy : am i forbid to speak . no , my dear lord , with these wet eyes , and these uplifted hands ; with the same vows , and the same heav'n my witness , permit me to repeat the same true oracle ; earth does not hold a chaster . phil. feeble flatterer , why these poor arts ? how vainly dost thou labour to wash thy ethiop shame . run from a court , a father , and a crown ( thou vile dishonour ) to woods and shades to meet your darling boy ! yet earth not holds a chaster ! areth. meet the boy ! an accident , meer chance . phil. chance ! areth. chance , blind chance ; by what directing curse he found me here my persecuting stars canonly tell . 't is true , i left a court , a crown , and kingdom , all worthless trifles when i lost thy heart ; my sighs and tears for thee led me , this wanderer ; and am i thus rewarded ! phil. fye , no more . they who dare act a sin so black as thine , can talk as fair as thou : the soul of treason ne'er wants the face of innocence . areth. treason ? good gods , is truth so hard to be believ'd ! phil. truth ! areth. by yond azure roof , and all the bless'd inhabitants above , my soul 's all spotless truth . phil. oh arethusa , 't is easie to call heav'n ; they talk it loudest , who think it least — yes , thou too fair delusion , the syren sings not death , though she acts death ; and even the blackest cloven-footed fiend retains his voice of angels . no , smooth falshood , can aery breath , and empty sounds restore the peace that i have lost ! areth. then , my poor heart , thou hast nothing now to do but break and die . phil. no , madam , that 's my part ; the shaft of death is only levell'd here . and if to all my mass of wrongs thou hast one grain of pity , here , arethusa , take this glittering mercy , [ presenting his sword to her and guide it to my heart . areth. kill thee ! phil. yes , kill me . it will be wondrous kind ; and when i set my resting foot beneath yond roof of glory , for that dear generous blow , an act so kind , i 'll tune thee my first song in choires of angels . areth. but , oh philaster ! dost thou know what death is ! phil. a minutes pain to cure an age of woe . areth. is death the only cure ! no healing balm for thy sick mind , but the cold sleep of death ! phil. oh never , never ! no , thou fair destroyer , beyond the grave there 's peace ; on this side none . areth. but will there be no slanders ; no jealousies in th' other world ; no ill there ? phil. none ! areth. then thus to that blest world i 'll lead the way . [ falls on his sword. phil. horror and furies . what has thy rash hand done ! areth. sought peace and found it . the unkind world , and thy unkinder jealousie had barr'd all joys on earth , and therefore what life has not , i have woo'd kind death to give me . but oh , my unkind , unbelieving lord , shall i be innocent now ! phil. innocent , thou fairest whiteness , dearest angel martyr , more heav'n than all heav'n holds . areth. then i am happy — but does my kind lord weep ! now you 're too good . oh my philaster , one rich pearl from those dear eyes o'er-pays the worthless life that buys it ! my veins are all too poor for such a purchase . phil. but oh this crimson stream ! dear all divine , cou'd nothing but thy death convert an infidel ! areth. call it not death when it brings back thy heart . for oh what vaster charms 'tis to dye lov'd then to live hated ! — but i care no more . cherish my memory when i am dust and i shall sleep all blest . [ faints away as if she dyed . phil. and i wake damn'd . she 's gone , she 's gone . yes , thou barbarian brute , the fairest truth that monster man e're wrong'd , has mounted heav'n to leave eternal hells , the just reward of an ungrateful infidel . — thou dear remains of the most faithful love , if from these cold cold lips , such guilt as mine dare steal a kiss , 't is my last crime , and i shall sin no more . [ kneels to kiss her . enter bellario . bell. 't was too unkind , thou pityless bellario , to leave thy poor lords heart thus wrackt thus , tortur'd ; and all for a rash vow . no , i 'll return , and fall at his dear feet , own my true sex , and cure his wounded peace . phil. sweets , divine sweets : but if in death so fragrant , oh what eternal roses had those dear lips bloom'd , had the fair tree but lived to bear 'em — but does her murtherer live ! this fatal point , all reeking with the blood of sacred innocence , dares guilt and treason live ! no , thou crown'd saint , look down and see this just pursuing vengeance . [ goes to fall on his sword , bellario beats it away . bell. heav'n guard my noble lord — good gods , my royal mistriss murder'd ! phil. murder'd bellario , by this curst hand murder'd . bell. oh what has your transported frenzy done ! the fairest virtue and the tenderest love that e'er blest man , how has thy rage rewarded ! phil. yes how indeed , bellario ! bell. cruel prince , when shall i sound in thy alarmed ears the story of her wrongs , which this curst tongue now comes to speak too late . — phil. no more ; no more , call not my torturing shame to my remembrance . for i have been false to a pair of the most trusty ones that ever the earth bore . for which my soul must sink as low in hell , as that fair saint sits high in heav'n — but give me back that instrument of death , that i may rip this bloody tygers heart out , a sacrifice to that dear martyr'd innocence . enter thraselin , cleremont , and woodmen . trasil . what do we see ! phil. a sight would blast a cannibal . oh gentlemen , if you have hearts that can weep blood , now look down and melt 'em there . cleremon . good gods , the princess murder'd ! phil. my arm prevented ! yes the gods are just . by my own hand like an old roman fall had been a fate to glorious — no arethusa , now i 'll do thee nobler justice : jayls and dungeons ; a headsman and an ax , scaffolds and pinnacles , recorded shame , and ever branding infamy . — come , sirs , make short your weeping ceremonies , for you have more important work to do : take up that load of honour , and perform this cruel duty to your king. bear that too killing object to a mourning father and with her this vile brand of black damnation . then for her last just rites , the opening veins of her curst murderer , erect a scaffold high as the clouds , and sound a trump so loud , if possible , the summon'd world may call : invite 'em to a feast , and gorge 'em all . [ exeunt philaster and amendants carrying off the princess . bell. ( sola ) why was i born for the accursed cause of all this heap of ruines . poor philaster , thine's but the hand , and sword , 't is i am the murderer : for , oh , with one kind word , one gentle breath , how had i stopt this hideous scene of death ; but 't is too late , the golden minute 's fled . undone philaster , thy too dear lov'd head , how have i wrapt in everlasting woe ! but is the bitter draught all thine ! oh , no! the druggs , the gall , and poyson , fill'd by me , i mixt it , and must drink more deep than thee . [ exit ] the end of the fourth act. act v. enter dion , trasilin , cleremont . thra. the princess dead ! and by philaster's hand ! nay , and what 's worse , to yield himself a prisoner ! to run into the jaws of yawning death , his offer'd throat so tame a sacrifice ! cler. ay gentlemen , given up into the hands of the enraged king , whose threatning arm of vengeance hangs o'er his head like a prodigious meteor . and now too late ; what power , what help can save him ! alas , what hopes ! thra. hopes ! truly none at all . nay , were there hopes , has not himself destroy'd ' em ? is there that sword wou'd strike for his deliverance that himself has not chain'd the hand should draw it ? has not his own accusing tongue so blacken'd him , painted her murder with a face so monstrous , as lulls his sleeping friends into a lethargy ; till scarce their pity wakes to mourn him lost ? a womans death ! a deed of that dishonour ! dion . dishonour ! — hold my masters , you 're a little too hot , and run too fast — he has kill'd a woman ; true ; and the story sounds at the first hearing a deed below a man , much more a prince . well , but what woman has he kill'd ! how kill'd her ! ay , there 's the point , my friends ; no doubt , he took her , seiz'd the fair brute with all her bestial shame , in the foul deed with her lascivious boy ; and with the falling weight of sacred justice , roll'd like a bolt of royal thunder down , and crush'd th' engendring basilisk . thra. fy , my lord , how can you load her name with so much infamy , when his own free confession has proclaim'd her all innocence , all saint ? dion . all rage , all frenzy . the common lunacy of doating fools ; honour and vengeance struck the noble blow , and whining love denies it . to be short , he wrongs himself and us , and all mankind , and 't is high time to undeceive the world. now , gentlemen , if i 've spoke reason . — cler. reason ! by this fair light you breath the voice of oracles , which every honest heart must hear and reverence . dion . say , are we men then ! thra. all that hands and hearts resolv'd , can be , we are . philaster's safety is that great cause will arm the gods to joyn us . dion . enough my friends , come to my arms. [ embracing . no , king — the head you aim at cost more setting on , than to be lost so slightly . if it must off , like a wild overflow that shakes down bridges , cracks the strong hearts of pines , whose cable roots , held out a thousand storms , a thousand thunders ; and so made mightier , takes whole towers , towns , palaces , and lays 'em desolate ; so shall thy head thy noble head , bury the lives of thousands that shall bleed with thee in thy purple ruines . thra. lead on , thou champion genius of our swords . dion . but we lose time , the lucky minute calls ▪ you , thraselin , haste instantly to th' forum , where you will find a band of honest citizens , that only wait the kind inviting trumpet to call 'em forth to glory : souls so brave will make day smile , to see 'em shine in arms. you cleremont , haste to the royal cittadel . you 'll find the bolts of steel , and gates of brass will all fly open at philaster's name . for me , my post shall be t' attend his person , and watch the motions of his hungry hunters . now all retire ; a royal head to save , push your fair cause , and fortune crown the brave . [ exeunt thraselin , and cleremont . enter king , and attendants . king. hold , hold , my bursting heart , and drowning eyes . oh arethusa , arethusa ! lend me , some pitying god , a tongue to vent my groans . this more then execrable deed ! philaster , could'st thou do this . could the rich veins of kings , thou born of royal race — a prince — a butcher a ruffian , and a hangman . crime like this a cannibal would blush at . wolves and blood-hounds would turn their aking nostrils from this sight , and howl o'er wounds so barbarous . tell me , friends , for you have seen the killing object ; seen that once dear garden of fair blooming sweets all rooted by the tusks of this wild boar ; and say , my honest loyal hearts , in all the blackest legends of recorded murder is there that chronicle can match this monster ? dion . yes , there are chronicles can match this monster , if he be one . — king. ha! if he be one , — dion . yes , sir , if he be one . — king. that if . — but , sir , go on . dion . then , sir , to give plain dealing truth fair play , you 've lost a daughter , a king's daughter : true , and by a blow perhaps not altogether so manly , as befits the weight of that great arm when lifted up to fall with fate . yet let me tell you ! sir — king , hold profane insolent ; gods , can there be that impudence so steel'd ! pleaders and advocates for guilt so horrid ! but that my arm 's reserv'd for nobler vengeance , thy head , thou reverend rebel — but to answer thee i 'll call the judging world. nay , let thy own accusing conscience speak : is there that monument ( though big and high as pelion ) can be able ▪ to cover this base murder ! make it rich with brass , with purest gold , and shining jasper : like the pyramides , lay on epitaphs , such as make great men gods ; 't is all too weak , too shallow rhetorick — but i am too tame : lead forth that monster to his speedy doom . dion . so speedy ! no , too hasty king you 'll find it not that o'er easie work. enter philaster guarded . phil. sir , you are pleas'd to call me forth to justice . and behold your summons are obey'd . king , oh my weak eye-balls . how can i look upon that face of horror ! phil. yes , how indeed ! king. thou merciless , inhumane — but why do i seek words for guilt beyond a name , too deep for shallow sounds to reach ? say then , thou all unutterable cruelty , what hast thou done ! phil. say first , thou bold examiner , how darst thou ask that question ! king. dare ! phil. dare ask it ! for know , thou bold demander , thou requirest me to make thee the relation of a deed which art thou sure thou' rt man enough to hear me ? king. thou counsel'st well . indeed , i ought to muster all the most fortified resolves about me , the summon'd strength of my whole guarded heart to hear this dismal tale. phil. then hear and tremble . oh king , thou hadst a beauteous daughter ! beauteous ! each common flower , and every garden rose may boast that name — beauty ! — she was so fair , a piece so lovely , that the whole groating divinity that form'd it , when it mingled her dazling compounds , dropt it self into the mould , and mixt the god to finish it . dion . all raptures ! phil. then for her vertue , king , her beauteous mind , her rich fair soul : ay , that all in land paradisc . o virtue , virtue , thy celestial charms ! she was that all original perfection , a wonder sure set up by priding heav'n for homaging worlds to kneel to — yet that wonder , that radiant temple of angelick truth , has this rebellious infidel destroy'd . but , haste , dull king , thy drowne thunder sleeps : the loud tongu'd cries of those affrighting wounds , demand that swiftest executing arm — her punisht murderer , king — enter bellario . bell. yes , royal sir , her punisht murderer . phil. ay boy , if he can punish him ; if all the impotent weak rods of feeble vengeance , earth has it to invent , or hell to give it him . bell. yes , sir , if all the weight of angry kings , axes or gibbets , all the swift revenge for your dear daughters blood can expiate those ever gaping wounds : arm , arm , your bolts , for this detested head , the vile bellario . phil. bellario ! sayst thou ? bell. most wrong'd prince . bellario , thy lovely princess murderer ; this young blood-hound , with all his mass of guilt stands here before you . king. good gods ! bellario . phil. what means this all amazing wonder ? gods ! is there a goodness in the world so prodigal — oh king ! i 've liv'd too long : this generous boy would take death from me — bell. ha! what says my lord ? phil. that dear all prodigy brings its sweet innocence , a bleating lamb to save a bloated tyger . bell. how , my dear lord ? phil. oh do not talk , bellario , quick , send me to my death : remember , king , your daughter's murderer . bell. my noble lord , oh whither does your headlong transport run ? thou , thou her murderer ! phil. no more ! no more ! i shall be shot from heaven , as now from earth ; if thou continuest this stupendious kindness ▪ bell. did you e're hear the like ? oh my amazement ! gods how he talks ! what dreams , what shapes and fantoms ? my king , my lords , speak all — let justice , reason , nay common sense be the fair judg between us . the great philaster so much royal honour for him to murder women . that unprincely , nay that unmanly blow ! yes , and to kill the only darling idol of his soul ! could he do this ? dion . now truth begins to speak ? bell. but for a wicked boy , a low-born-slave , the vilest rubbish outcast of the world , his soul as poor as the base veins that hold it , cashier'd and banisht , and turn'd out to starve — for me to swell with gall , and burst with poyson , and in the rage of my resenting fury , to strike a dagger to my mrs. heart ; me to act all this ! — phil. hold , hold , malitious boy , dear lovely thief ; thou sweetest , barbarous innocence . gods ! wilt thou rob me of the power to die ? this is too much bellario . bell. ay , now hear him , now he speaks plain , he wants the power to die : the gaping wounds of his dear murder'd princess , have struck those bolts of horror through his soul ; till wild despair , and his distracted love , leads forth with his wandring sense to tombs and charnels ; and courts grim death , and yawning graves to follow her . phil. yet hold , thou kind delusion : stop , oh stop , this swelling torrent of confounding goodness , or , i shall sink and drown . and king , oh king , if earth was ever honour'd with that mass of shining virtues , that astonisht mortals might dazle but to view , behold 'em there ; in that dear boy ; to save his master's life , he owns this hideous murder . bell. love , blind love , despairing , raging love. phil. no king , all truth , all oracle . bell. all love , love , love. phil. oh thou too kind dissembler : yet sir , hear me , i tell thee king — bell. yes , he does tell thee king , a tale so monstrous , that all wild distraction — but oh , sir , let these bending knees conjure you ; if heav'n be just , ( and kings are heav'ns vicegerents ) do justice , sir — for by yond starry roof , the guilt that murder'd your dear arethusa , was all bellario's . dion . now sir , i hope your ears and eyes are open'd . king. yes , my friends , these ears have heard too much — seize that young russian . dion . ay , now the righteous voice of justice speaks . king. and quick , to death , to death with the black slave . phil. gods , i can hold no longer ! oh bellario , if thou must dye , such truth , such honour dye ; let these embraces be thy executioners ! these twining arms , and stiffling kisses kill thee . oh thou dear ! all divine . now gentlemen , if there be cruelty enough amongst you to point a javlin at this sacred breast , strike through both hearts ; for by yond fair eterni●y i 'll not out live the hour such virtue bleeds . enter messinger . mess . hold , royal sir ; instead of tragick scaffolds , and mourning scenes of death , prepare for jubilees . your beauteous daughter lives . phil. my princess lives ! bell. nay then , just heav'n ! king. oh thou sweet voice of triumph , repeat that joyful sound . mess . the princess lives . king. lives ! mess . though her loss of blood , her wound and griefs , o' th' two the deeper blow , all join'd together , too rude shock for a weak female heart , had chain'd up life ; by the industrious care of her assisting slave's recovered , and restored , she safely breaths and lives . enter second messinger . mess . yes sir , she lives , and to preserve that life she holds , by all the tyes of king and father , she conjures you to check all angry thoughts against the innocence of her dear lov'd philaster ; for 't was only by her own hand she bled . king. by her own hand ! phil. since that fair oracle lives , and blushing truth at last will speak , by her own hand she fell . mess . and sir , so strong her love , so great 's her fears for her too dear philaster's threatning danger , that on her bended knees she does beseech you to bring that guarded life safe to her arms. king. oh love , what is thy power ! but quick , philaster , oh let us fly with all the wings of love , to embrace that darling fair ! the scene opens , and discovers arethusa seated on a couch , who enters forward , led by her women . areth. my lord , my life . phil. dear angel guest , thou beauteous resurrection , let my bent knees , and grasping arms receive thee . king. oh arethusa , does thy happy father once more embrace thee ! what a scene of wonders has mighty love this day perform'd ! but oh too faithful , and too generous philaster , here take thy honour , and thy truth 's reward , and with her the succession to my crown . areth. this charming voice of life — phil. oh my kind king , how shall i ever pay thee for this blessing ! not bending knees , altars , nor hecatombs — king. oh prince no more , i cannot hear this language : for i have heap'd that world of grief upon thee ; wrong'd both your virtuous loves , that , oh my children , learn to forgive me first , and then to thank me . enter rabble , and pharamond prisoner . all. long live philaster , the brave prince philaster . phil. i thank you gentlemen : but why are these rude weapons brought abroad to teach your hands ▪ uncivil trades ? capt. my royal rosiclear , we are thy myrmidons , thy guard , thy roarers , and when thy noble person is in danger ; thus do we clap our rusty murrions on , and trace the streets in terror : is it peace , thou mars of men ? is the king sociable and bids thee live ! if not , we are thy castle . phil. oh hold , forbear this impious profanation ! the king 's all god-like good ; and for me , gentlemen , i am , what i desire to be , your friend ; i am what i am proud to be , your prince . phar. sir , there is some humanity in you , you have a noble soul ; forget my name , and know my misery ; set me safe aboard from these wild cannibals , and as i live , i 'll leave the land for ever . phil. deliver me the prince , i 'll warrant you i shall be old enough to find my safety . now my good friends return home to your houses , and know there shall be nothing in my power you may deserve , but you shall have your wishes : continue still your love , and for an earnest drink this . all. long mayst thou live brave prince . [ exeunt shouting . phil. and for you prince of spain , you have still leave to make an honourable voyage home : and if you will go furnisht to your realm with fair provision , i do see a lady methinks would gladly bear you company . how do you like this piece ? megr . he likes it well : for he has try'd it , sir , and found it worth his princely liking : but , thou unkind prince , can shame remain perpetually in me , and not in others ; or have princes salves to cure ill names , that meaner people want ? phil. what mean you ! megr . you must get another ship to bear the princess and the boy together ; others took me , and i took her and him , at what all women may be ta'ne sometimes . ship us all four , my lord , we can endure weather and wind alike . phil. oh thou black envy ! is thy infernal fire-brand never quench'd ? bell. sir , let that work be mine . thou vilest creature ! permit this lord to talk with me alone , and i will utter truths , shall with a breath confound the shame of this malicious woman . my lord. dion . why speak'st thou not ? bell. know you this face my lord ? dion . no! bell. have you not seen it , nor the like ? dion . yes , i have seen the like , but readily i know not where . bell. i have been often told in court of one euphrasia , a lady and daughter to you , betwixt whom and me , they that would flatter my bad face , wou'd swear there was such near resemblance , that we two could not be known asunder , drest alike . dion . by heav'n and so there is ; nay , and thou speakst as like her as thou look'st : is 't possible ! oh let me gaze upon thee ! art thou she ? where wert thou born ? bell. in syracuse . dion . what 's thy name ? bell. euphrasia . dion . oh my shame ! now all 's discovered . king. what is discovered sir ? dion . her vertue and my shame ! it is a woman , phil. how ! say that again . dion . it is a woman . king. lay hold upon that lady . [ to megra ▪ ] phil. it is a woman ! — oh my arethusa , thy fair and vertuous name shall live to ages , in spite of all hells malice . king. but speak you , where lies his shame ! bel. i am his daughter , areth. the gods are just . dion . i dare accuse none , but before you two the vertue of our age , i bend my knee for mercy . phil. take it freely , for i know , though what thou didst was indiscreetly done , 't was meant well . areth. and for me i have the power to pardon sins as oft as any man has power to wrong me . phil. but bellario , ( for i must call thee still so , ) tell me why thou didst conceal thy sex , it was a fault , a fault bellario , though thy other deeds of truth out-weigh'd it . all these jealousies had flown to nothing , if thou hadst discovered what now we know . bell. my father would oft speak your worth and ●irtue , and as i did grow more and more apprahensive , i did thirst to see the man so praised . but yet all this was but a maiden longing to be lost , as soon as found , till sitting in my window printing my thoughts in lawn , i saw a god i thought , but it was you enter'd our gates , then was i call'd away to entertain you . never was pleasure sure that equall'd mine . you left a kiss upon these lips which i will keep from you for ever . when you were gone i grew acquainted with my heart and searched what stird it so ; alas , i found it love. yet far from an impure desire , for cou'd i but have lived in presence of you , i had had my end . for this i did delude my noble father with a feind pilgrimage , and drest my self in habit of a boy . and for i knew my birth no match for you , i was past hope of that high bliss . and understanding well that when i made discovery of my sex i cou'd not stay with you , i made a vow by all the most religious things a maid could call together , never to be known whilst there was hopes to hide me from men's eyes ; then sate i by the fount , where first you took me up . king. search out a match through my whole kingdoms , and i will pay thy dowry ; and thy self will't well deserve him . bell. never , sir will i marry ; it is a thing within my vow . but if i may have leave to serve the princess , and see the virtues of her lord , and her , i shall have hope to live . areth. yes live with me , live free as i do , she that loves my lord with thy chast flame , curst be that wife that hates her . phil. i grieve such vertue should be laid in earth without an heir . hear me my royal father , think not to take revenge on that base woman ; her malice cannot hurt us : set her free from all but shame and sin. king. set her at liberty . but leave the court for ever . you prince pharamond shall have safe conduct home . phil. yes , pharamond return , back to thy spain ; till then i am thy friend . but when we meet again : for we shall meet — phar. yes , let me meet thee prince , meet thee to bid thy native arragon once more call thee lord , for oh! thou hast vanquish'd me : such conquering virtue has won thee back thy crown . king. and now blest pair , joyn , joyn your hands in one . enjoy , philaster , this kingdom which is yours . and after me whatever i call mine . — let princes learn by this to rule the passions of their blood , for what heav'n wills , can never be withstood . finis . the epilogue , spoken by a girle . ladies , to supplicate our plays success , hither i am sent , a small embassadress . once our philaster was a lady's play ; and if in the last age so warm a ray from that high sphear the glittering boxes shin'd , shall beauties bright succession be less kind ! if he pleas'd then , he must your favour share : for goodness is entail'd upon the fair. i would implore the mens sweet kindness too : but i 'm too young for their dear smiles to sue . beside , what hopes has my weak eloquence , my slender oratory , feeble sense ! perhaps i may speak reason — three years hence . then a soft story whisper'd in your ear , would be a tale you wou'd be glad to hear . however though i am too young a face , kind gallants , in your eyes to hope for grace : yet for once let me my request obtain ; i beg this play may live , nor let me beg in vain . nay sirs , if nothing else your smiles can buy , be but so kind , out of meer policy , to grant me my first suite ; on these conditions , that i may one day grant you your petitions . the fool turn'd critick a comedy : as it was acted at the theatre-royall, by his majesties servants / by t.d. ... d'urfey, thomas, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing d ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing d estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the fool turn'd critick a comedy : as it was acted at the theatre-royall, by his majesties servants / by t.d. ... d'urfey, thomas, - . [ ], , [ ] p.: music. printed for james magnes and richard bentley ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. with music (melodies of the songs, unaccompanied). attributed to thomas d'urfey. cf. bm.
eng english drama -- early modern, - . shcnothe fool turned criticd'urfey, thomas . d the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the d category of texts with between and defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

the fool turn'd critick : a comedy :

as it was acted at the theatre-royall . by his majesties servants .

by t. d. gent.

london , printed for iames magnes and richard bentley , at the post-office in russel-street in covent-garden , .

prologue . he who comes hither with design to hiss , and with a bum revers'd , to whisper miss , to comb a perriwig , or to shew gay cloathes , or to vent antique non-sence with new oaths , our poet welcomes as the muses friend ; for hee 'l by irony each play commend . next these we welcome such as briskly dine , at locket's , at gissord's , or with shataline . swell'd with pottage , and the burgundian grape , they hither come to take a kindly nap . in these our poet don't conceive much harm ; for they pay well , and keep our benches warm . and though scarce half awake , some playes they dam , they do 't by whole-sail ; not by ounce , and dram. but when fierce criticks get them in their clutch , they 're crueller then the tirannick dutch. and with more art , do dislocate each scene , then in amboyna they the limbs of men . they wrack each line , and every word unknit , as if they 'd find away to cramp all wit. they are the terror of all adventurers here , the very objects of their hate and fear , and like rude common-wealths they still are knit 'gainst english plays , the monarchyes of wit , they invade poetique lisence , and still rail at plays , to which in duty they should vail . yet still the' infest this coast to fish for jests , to supplement their wits at city feasts . thus much for criticks : to the more generous wit , our poet frankly , does each scene submit ; and begs your kind allience to ingage those hogen interlopers of the stage .
the fool turn'd critick .
act. i.
scene i. covent-garden . enter frank amorous , and bernard . frank. pish , never doubt it man , thou shalt enjoy her ; give me thy hand , i say thou shalt : a man of thy perfections , and despair of gaining a slight woman ? come , come , no more , thou shalt possess her bernard . ber. prithee frank , leave off thy railery , thy mirth 's unseasonable ; i am not pleas'd to hear thee flatter me with hopes of what thou never canst perform , especially this way . frank. i last thou a faith ? canst thou believe the thing thou feest atchiev'd ? give credit to an act is done and finish'd before thy eyes ? ber.

yes sure , i could do that .

frank. why then i say once more aloud to thee , thou shalt enjoy this woman � i will , to do thee a kindness , be an honourable procurer . ber.

ha! procurer !

frank. nay , nay , mistake me not , i mean i 'le get her for thee . procurer , or match-maker , it s all one , the word has several meanings . ber. though i know thy vanity to be such , that in thy thoughts thou couldst do wonders , but thy power , barren as earth on rocks of unknown height ; yet in thy words lies something that is pleasing , though far from my belief , thou canst perform it . frank.

try me , and if i do not . �

ber. how canst thou think to do 't , thou know'st her not , art unacquainted with her family , friends and relations . frank. i grant i am sir � but heaven be prais'd i 'm owner of a certain confidence , that never fails to usher my acquaintance with any of that sex. the least thing that of a thousand . ber. but thou art wild , and wavering in thy temper , apt to run out into extravagancies , unfit for her to hear , much less commend . canst thou be serious frank. frank. canst thou be wise � serious � ud's death , dost take her for an abbess ? or one o' th zealots at amsterdam ? that thou dost school me thus � hark , hark , bernard , were she a widdow zealously devout , one doting on some brawny suburb parson , that preaches , following him the way to heaven ; a mess of phrases , serious , loud and chiming , might work upon her spirit : but a girl who is as thou describ'st her , free and airy , sanguine of her complexion , young and healthy , a serious speech to her , is like a long grace to one of an eager appetite , fruitless , as 't is distastful . ber.

but prithee how � what wilt thou say to her ?

frank. i know not yet � but do not doubt me , i 'le do thy business ; never fear it bernard : thou hast , i thank thee , supply'd me with money , and thereby crost my miserable fathers purpose of marrying me to an old widow here i' th city . � and to gratifie thee , this woman shall be thine � and by my means . ber. a strange confidence ! but perhaps � he knows something of her � that makes him thus presume � i am resolv'd to try � well frank , this once i 'le trust thee � i am to night invited by her father to supper ; thou shalt go with me ; and if thou canst perform this , thou art my friend indeed . frank.

and thou shalt find me so , come le ts away .

exeunt .
scene ii. enter old winelove , tim , smallwit . old wine .

is your name smallwit ?

small . iervas smallwit , sir. the meanest of your worships humble servants , one that shall prouder be to kiss your hand , then to be crown'd with laurel by apollo . old wine . good mr. smallwit ! no flowers of rhetorick to me , your stock i fear will be exhausted soon enough , � by him there , without �is loss on me , you are commended to me by a good friend of mine , old sir formal ancient . small .

he is my patron sir.

old wine . he sends me word , you have your tropes and figures , your syllogisms , epithetes and phrases , i could have nam'd e'm right in my young days , ready by heart , and that you can accost , repartee , come on , draw off , retreat , and hold discourse even with the best of our tongue combatants . small .

i should do something sir , i 've studied long for 't .

old wine . and that you can with fair becoming grace , and modish cringes vouch your gallantry 'gainst any squire of the pantofle within the kings dominion . small .

i hope i can sir.

old wine . very well � i 'm glad on 't . i 'm very glad your skill is so unquestion'd , there 's one will want it all � and more i doubt not . come hither sir. small .

is this the gentleman ?

old wine . the same sir , � 't is my heir , the only he that ever call'd me father ; and though he seems to have but a course outside , he has a cunning headpiece � a shrewd pate ; his inner rooms are furnisht well sir , take my word ; besides , he keeps good company that edifie him much , good singing , dancing , swearing , jovial company ; then has seen all the new plays ; and you 'l find him a proficient . small .

it were a sin to doubt it sir.

old wine . yet though he be well furnisht thus by nature , he has not the town virtues , talk and impudence ; no modish gallantry to gloss his parts , and make e'm shine , small .

sir fear not , hee 'l soon learn.

old wine . i should be griev'd else , troth i should sir. now i would have you sir as you are stil'd the mercury , nay the apollo of this age to teach him these indowments � i would have him learn how to court his mistress , huff a rival that crosses his designs , quarrel with bullies , and pick a wench up with alacrity . then to see plays , and how to firut i' th pit , manage his combe , swear modishly gad damme ; talk aloud , to make his parts be noted . small . never doubt sir , he shall be soon instructed with these rules . old wine . and when the play 's begun , i 'de have him sit in the wits corner , play the critick , hiss at any thing he do's not understand : be the scene ne're so witty � that 's no matter , 't is modish and gentile . small . he shall not fail sir : nay he shall hold a parley with the wits : propound and answer things beyond his knowledge , and yet come off with credit . old wine . shall he faith ? shall he come off with credit ? � do but that sir , bring him but off with credit , and you bless me ; and i 'le not be ungrateful � see here 's guineys ; this as an earnest of my future bounty : and if he come off , and as thou sayst , with credit , a hundred more shall pay obeysance to thee ! tim , come hither tim , how dost thou like this gentleman ? ha , prithee tell me , � come be not so bashful . you two must be acquainted . tim.

faith sir , � i like him very well � but �

old wine .

but � pish no buts � hee 'l make a courtier tim.

small . ah , do not fear it sir , the squire and i shall soon be intimate , wee 'l be chamber-fellows , be drunk together , sing and roar together , ramble till two i' th morning , and then slip into some private lodging in the parke , and get a wench or two . tim. withall my heart : a very pleasant fellow ; i like him sir extreamly . old wine . nay , doubt him not sir , he is cock o th' game , i told you , you should find him a true winelove : he had it from his father , � ay in my capring days : i would have wrestled , leapt , run , pitch'd the bar ; and kist a sound wench in a frosty morning , with any squire in northampton-shire : but now , i must consess my ages autumn , bafflles my weak endeavours . small .

oh , not so sir.

old wine . faith 't is very true � but 't is no matter , be you but careful to instruct my son ; 't is all i wish � in him my youth shall flourish : and be you sure tim , to observe his doctrine , follow his precepts with a greedy eare ; and let me see you strut it in the streets , display thy garniture , hat , curl'd shaddrew with my bully gamester , in white-fryers . ne're doubt the means , thou shalt have money store , i have been scraping it this year : and thou shalt never want that my boy . tim.

i will do what you please sir.

old wine . why , i would have you tim , to be a fine courtier , a jauntee , modish follower of the times , hah wilt thou strive ? tim. yes sir , i will strive ; i 'le be as impudent as you please to have me . old wine .

wilt thou ? � why , well said - ha , what think you now sir �

small .

a pregnant wit , believe me sir.

tim. and sir , to show my duty more � i will be drunk very often , lye a bed all day , and rise at midnight ; i 'le get a wench sir , and if you think good a clap , and then i shall be sure to be o' th fashion . old wine . now by honour rarely thought upon , a clap indeed is modish . tim.

i sir , 't is so ,

old wine . wee 'l talk further of this point within : i must entreat you sir to dine with me , pray let us be familiar . small .

i am in troth too bold sir.

old wine .

fye not a jot � come le ts in � tim follow your t���� .

tim.

yes sir.

exeunt .
scene iii. hall. enter sir formal ancient , and penelope . sir for. daughter i say , be wise ; these are ill times , and we should therefore be more provident : i do not like this bernard , that frequents my house , and your company ; daughter i say , i do not like him . pen.

why sir ?

sir for. nay , nay , i know not that ; yet to satisfie you , his father was a roaring cavalier , apeaching raskal , that betray'd our faction : h' had like to hang'd my uncle ; and for that trick i hate the generation : yet to say truth , it is a courteous varlet , and a my conscience , would stake his life for his friend : but what then , his lineage all were knaves , conforming rogue 's ; fellowes that strain'd their throats for a free state , and for that cause i hate ' em . pen. you are my � father sir , and 't would be thought great folly in me to question your commands , much less deny ' em . sir for. how , deny ' em ! dare you deny my commmands . pen. sir , you mistake , i alwayes meant to obey what you and heaven should impose upon me . sir for. didst thou not say at first , thou would'st deny my just commands . pen.

no sir , i said 't was folly in me to deny ' em .

sir for.

and dost no doubt dissemble with me ,

pen. believe me sir , i do not , i am now as i was ever , ready to obey you , in any just command . sir for. thou art my daughter , and should'st practise duty ; therefore i say once more , and with a parent like authority , i do not like this bernard , therefore discard him ; see that my doors close lockt oppose his entrance : i have no house-room for him , tell him so , how now ! enter a servant . serv.

sir , there 's one sir peter winelove at the three crane tavern , desires your company about earnest business .

sir for. go tell him i come � i guess his business , exit servant he has a son lately come out 'o th country ; and wants a wife � daughter go you to your closet , fall on your knees , and pray my hopes may be successful : there is a blessing coming , and i 'le work for 't exit . pen. such blessings i expect not , nor desire : � when ' ere i marry , or intend it , my father i see , by this carriage to bernard , will oppose it , if it suites not with his liking , i 'me vext ; extreamly vext at my ill fortune , and though i have no passion for this bernard , he do's deserve it : and it might have been my fate , as well as now 't is his : well � i 'le leave all to time ; the dice may turn , and i may yet be happy . enter a servant . serv. madam , there 's a lady , accompanied with a gentleman below is come to visit you . pen. wait on 'em in . exit servant . enter franck amorous and lucia dearest madam , a thousand , thousand welcomes ; to what happy accident am i obliged , that obliged me with your presence . lue. to no accident ; i came to sit and talk with you : or if thou like the weather , le ts take a turn in the parke : i have been so melancholly since my brother went out of the town . pen. is not that franck amorous ? heavens ! 't is he , � how came he with her aside . madam , what gentleman is that ? lue.

why , don't you know him ?

pen.

not i.

luc. no , that 's strange , i met him at the door � and hearing me ask for you , pretended business , and desir'd the favour to conduct me to you . pen.

business with me ? what this should mean i know not .

fran. madam , although ' it s my unhappiness to be a stranger to you , and consequently to be destitute of what would make me blest , could i obtain it � your acquaintance , yet emboldned by the cause , i presume to tell you that i have business . pen.

with me ?

fran.

madam , with you .

pen. heaven grant it be to 'th purpose : madam i beg � your excuse for a minutes conference � pray declare it sir. fran.

i have a friend that loves you �

pen.

well sir.

fran.

that dyes for you .

pen.

not unlikely .

fran. and to this friend , have i engaged my honour , that you shall . pen.

what i

fran. receive his love � permit him to enjoy you , the only cure i know . pen. but whence sir springs your confidence in my consent , that you durst promise this ? fran. why , faith no confidence in you , but in my own ability , made me do 't : besides , the knowledge i have that a woman of honour , as you are , or would at least be thought , could not refuse so fervent an address , when offered by so brave a gentleman ; especially when urged by perswasions . pen. i will not trouble my self with reproving your vanity ; that were a fruitless work , but i desire to know , who 't is that is thus pain'd � pray sir , what is he ? fran. why , faith a man , that were a non parelio , but that he doats on women � a general fault . ye have the ascendant over us . this paper will make all plain ; there you may read his name . pen. well i am strangely taken with this fellow ; aside . how many bernards live in him . reads . fran. i cannot much blame bernard for his choice ; this is no ordinary woman , and therefore not to be dispis'd : but yonder 's a lady , through whose vizard � i met an eye that darted fire into me � what a presence she has : now would i give a million for an invisible hand to snatch away that mask . pen. well sir , i 've read the letter � and to let you see , i neither flight the message nor the bearer : i 'le write an answer to it ; he may hope still , assure him i will do 't : in the mean time i will not fail to commend your fidelity . madam , i 'le wait upon you instantly , please you to permit this gentleman to keep you company ; i know him now , and can assure the general voice of fame denotes him noble . exit . fran. so , this has introduced me , and i 'le forward : this must be a rare woman : bowes to her . she le ts fall her mask , he snatches it up : how great a reason have i to bliss fortune , that by an accident permits my eye , the view of so much excellence . luc.

no excellence sir.

fran. ' i faith it is � o cast away that cloud , that shuts up so much beauty . luc. pray spare your rhetorick , and let me tell you sir , i hate a flatterer , as i hate the devil , and would as soon avoid him . fran. a flatterer madam , damn him � i hope you have heard nothing in my words , that you should take me for flatterer ; i know too much of honour to dissemble . luc. pardon me sir , if i make doubt of that , you are a man i hope . fran.

i was this morning .

luc. and are yet , doubt not , � if so you may dissemble by th' charter of your sex. fran. but your known beauty , by all so much admir'd , deserves , nor needs no flattery , besides i applaud a truth , and that is still allow'd . luc. by some i grant it is � and since your searching wit has thrust me on discourse against my will ; i 'le let you know my temper . i hate a man that flatters worse then death ; he that should fawn , and sooth me in my errour ; i 'de shun him , as i would the pestilence � i am not made perhaps of the same mould , that other women are ; i do not love to hear a fop cry madam , i vow to gad that smile became you sweetly . no'tis a careless , blunt , and manly carriage that likes me best � besides sir , i think 't is newer , and more modish . fran. 't is a witty wanton � there 's no way but to wheel about ; and begin with her in her own stile � madam i must confess , i did mistake your temper ; but from henceforth , you shall perceive i am more given to satyrise , then flatter or dissemble . luc.

i am glad on 't .

fran. fortune in this hath been most kind to me , to make me worthy of your joy . luc.

still in that vein � take heed .

fran. i have done madam � the divels in me ; i cannot out of my road , though i am punish'd for 't . luc. i doubt not but i am meanly priz'd in your thoughts , for being thus free . fran.

no , no , not much for that ; � i know your sexes frailty .

luc.

our frailty .

fran.

i your ambition , or call it worse , your pride .

luc. but pray refresh your memory sir , did not you first accost me , did not you long to break the ice , and speak to me ? come confess . fran. i long to speak to you , ha , ha , ha , that 's fine ; pray madam , recollect , peruse your self , what is there in that face that i should long for ? i think i fit her now . aside . � long to speak to you . � that 's a good jest i'faith . luc. if i mistake , and am indeed so indifferent in your eye , as you declare i am ; you will oblidge your self to remove from me to some more taking object . fran.

no madam , you may do what you please � i have business .

luc.

i shall not want intreaty .

is going away � fran. ' ds death she 's going indeed � madam , sweet madam , what do you mean ? now have i like a puppy , overdone my part , and made her angry � you will not go in earnest ? luc

i use not sir to jest with strangers .

fran. you know i did this but in obedience to your command , far from my own good temper , heaven knows , and if your mind be changed , and you affect another courtship better � 't is but wheeling a little way about again � madam , i 'le be with you presently . luc. no sir , 't is needless , i am very well satisfied in the knowledge of your temper , as i hope you are of mine , and am at present very unwilling to urge a further tryal . fran. then make me so happy to know your lodging , that i may have liberty to pay my duty to you , in requital of this favour . luc. that i cannot neither , he that loves me must seek me ; perhaps the reward will not be worth the search : but 't is my humour sir. fran. nay , now you are cruel madam � � dsdeath do you make a beagle of me , and think i can hunt you out , upon the scent ? i'faith you are too rigorous . luc. my words are irrevocable , and 't will be discretion in you not to urge me further . fran. i 've done , and will be patient � but if i do meet you again , as it shall go very hard if i ��� ��� i will � but no matter , let this suffice at present , i love you beyond thought , and will find a time to let you know 't at large . enter penelope with a letter written . pen. here sir , 't is done ; i have in this discover'd my mind to him : and besides , have given him to understand how much he is engaged to you : but let him for a time forbear our house , it is my fathers pleasure ; his mind may alter and set all right again . pray tell him so . fran. madam , you have oblidg'd us both , and i shall be most happy in an imployment to gratifie this favour ; in the mean time , all i can do is to acknowledge it , and live your humble servant . fair madam yours � ' dsdeath she 'l perceive my extafie � ladies � your servant � exit . turns back and sighs . pen. well i do love this fellow , and will devise some means that he shall know it ; come madam le ts abroad . luc.

i am ready to wait on you .

pen. he has a cunning tongue , but that i value little : no , the choice of prudent judgments i approve ; honour and virtue , must obtain my love. exeunt .
the end of the first act.
act. ii.
scene i. covent-garden . enter bernard . ber. to be in love , is to be mad , and live a phrase , that rarely sits my present disposition ; for certainly if i had sense ; or any reason left , i should have kept my self free , at least from love , the plague of all mankind . sure the devil , when providence first quicken'd men with life , mingled this amorous poyson with their blood , as a continual torment . enter frank amorous . frank. dear frank ! � what return'd already ? well! and how go matters ? ha ! didst speak to her ? frank. yes , i did speak to her , and thanks to my good tongue , and fluent rhetorick , a great deal , a great deal to the purpose � hark , � thy business is done , � she 's thine , she 's thine rogue . ber. but art thou in earnest ? prithee do not flatter me � for to fall from these hopes to which thou hast rais'd me , would be a horrid torture . frank. peruse this paper , and then credit me ; 't is her own handy-work : sir , i assure you i could have had a token for you , a ring , or a slight bracelet from her arm ; but that i thought 't was needless . ber. a letter , and from her ? i am transported ! my best of friends ! how am i bound to thee ? i almost fear to read what 's writ within , least the excess of my delight should kill me . but i must venture . frank.

i prithee come , let 's hear it .

ber. reads ,

i have such a sensible knowledge of your sufferings , that i would willingly , if it could be without prejudice of my honour , redress e'm ; but mr. amorous can certifie you ; to whom you are infinitely oblig'd for his fidelity .

frank.

d' e mark that bernard ?

ber. reads ,

that 't is not mine , but my fathers will , that debars your coming ; which also can be affirmed by your worthy friend , sweet mr. amorous .

frank. ha! this is more then i expected , well go thy ways , thou art a kind hearted little rogue , i 'le say that for thee . ber. reads .

but from henceforth i desire you to have patience , and pray for an alteration , and forget not to be grateful to the deserving and noble mr. amorous . your friend penelope .

frank. very well ! do'st hear what a commendable character she gives me ? ber. i do sir , � a thousand suspicions gnaw my heart . reads agen . can be affirm'd by your worthy friend sweet mr. amorous , � ' dsdeath , she loves him , 't is plain � reads still . ( still more ! ) her phrase is passionate , oh dull ! dull fool ! to trust him with a secret to undo thee . frank. come , prithee what art thou musing on ? methinks this should make thee leap for joy ; sing catches , frisk , and know no earth to tread on : what a devil ayl'st thou ? ber.

nothing sir , nothing , only a sudden melancholly .

frank. melancholly , apox upon 't , laugh it away man ; think on thy mistriss ; thou seest i've done thy business . ber.

ha! �

frank.

ha! why dost thou stare on me ?

ber.

the business !

frank.

i the next visit shall finish it .

ber.

dares he upbraid me ? sir , you shall answer this .

frank.

answer that � d'slight he 's jealous ; i find it now , and now i consider on my past proceedings , it may be he has cause ; he� commendations in her letter were somewhat more then ordinary : she addrest her self to him , but her praises were for me . ( 't is so ) what a damn'd dull rogue was i not to receive it ? i 'le go visit her straight , and if i find her true , friend i shall not fear to answer your demand , though with the hazard of my life and fortune .

exeunt .
scene ii. a tavern . enter old winelove , tim , formall , smallwit , drawer . old wine .

well done tim , bravely done boy � drawer , sirrah give him t'other glass of sack for that last action , and my little minion of the muses bring him but to 't ; let me but hear him talkt of in the play-house , fear'd by the bullies , and renown'd in taverns , and i will be a friend to thee for ever .

small .

your bounty sir , has seal'd me yours : believe he shall within a little space of time be famous , and such a one as you could wish he was ; he has already profited extreamly .

old wine .

but prithee let me see that congie over again , and your posture ; i'faith 't was very modish : come tim , prithee once again .

small .

look sir in company , take notice your garniture , fit adjustee , and advantagiously as you can , especially if you are among ladies ; and let your comb be ready thus for your perriwig ; whether it want or no 't is a good posture : if you are saluted , make your congie thus , with a start , your head bowing to your left shoulder , as if it meant to kiss it . very well ! what think you of that sir ? did he not do that better then the last ?

old wine .

i'faith 't was very well , sir formall did you see it ?

sir for.

yes , but to tell you the truth , i am not for this new fantastick way i like your ancient custom , the old way of saluting gravely , 't is more manly ; these cringing tumblers postures i like not . give me your method of fair salutation , a rule to grace behaviour . these new ways approv'd by being o' th' fashion , meet not my approbation .

old wine .

old formall , still i'faith � but mind him not boy : i 'me pleased to see thee exercise thy parts with judgement and discretion , persevere boy , thou hast thy fathers word for 't , go on and prosper .

tim.

and so i have sir , never doubt , i have designs here budding in this pate of mine , that cannot chuse but prosper , but methinks my father in law there , that must be , gives me small encouragement .

old wine .

oh! 't is no matter , do not mind what he says : he ! alas poor dotard , only understood the way to purchase wealth , and make his daughter a fortune fit to embrace thee , that 's his master-piece .

sir for.

mr. winelove , i hold it prudence in you first to deck his mind with internal endowments , before you proceed to external ornaments ; for the body , mark me sir , is but as a tenement , bare and unfurnisht , till the mind adorns it with her houshold-stuff .

old wine .

sir , he shall be adorn'd both ways ; his mind shall be the business of his tutor ; his body of his taylor ; he shall be perfect , do not doubt sir formall .

tim.

i sir , never doubt me , i have a spirit i assure you , perhaps a wit too adorn'd with endowments , such as you mention ; and by my tutors help i may in time be able to discourse with � i 'le say no more � your daughter � but let that pass .

old wine .

why well said tim � thy fathers temper just .

tim.

now i have a great mind to carp at some of his words , if i had but confidence enough to pretend to be a critick .

old wine .

well said again i'faith , why now i like thee ; this shows thy ready wit to apprehend ; i 'me pleased with this extremely .

small .

sir , you shall find great alteration in him within these two days ; for take it from me , he has a ripening genius , a wit that will be poynant , and satyrical ; and some perhaps will find it .

enter fidlers . st . fid.

will it please you gentlemen to hear a new lesson , or a song a-la-mode .

sir for. s'bud you impertinent raskal get you gone , or i 'le so batter that musical sconce of yours . song a-la-mode quotha , i had as lieve hear a gibb catt howl , and as much pleasure i take in 't . old wine .

fie sir formall , this is plain rashness , beat a poor fellow for offering to divert you .

sir for.

divert me with a pox. � sirrah do not provoke me , but go .

old wine . stay friend , stay , this is only a little peevish blood he has within him � 't will be allay'd presently . sir andrew , for my sake have a little patience ; why , we came hither to be merry ; 't is a day of jubilee , i'faith he shall sing . sir for.

sir , were his songs moral and edifying , i should dispence with the noise ; but this is a lewd rogue , that gleans up all the fragments of cast bawdy to make songs a-la-mode , as he calls 'um : sirrah can you sing the battle of mardike ?

st . fid.

no indeed sir.

sir for. i told you so � not sing the battel of mardike ? why thou ignorant rogue , where hast thou bin bred ? sings and hussing , and puffing , and snuffing , and cuffing the spaniard ; whose brows have bin dy'd in a tan-yard , well got fame , a warriours wife . old wine .

o brave sir formal .

sir for. ah sir , there 's some matter in this now , an ill bred raskal , not sing the battle of mardike . here 's near a child in banbury of years old , but can sing the battle of mardike , and has it readier then his horn-book . tim. now have i a jest for my father in law there , if i durst speak it . small .

what is it sir ,

tim. to have told him , that no body would wonder at his mettle and testy humour , knowing he was born at banbury . small .

amongst the tinkers .

tim.

ay i'gad , was not that a good one .

small .

ha , ha , ha , ha .

old wine .

how now my little mercury , what 's the matter .

small . ( whispers old winelove . ) old wine .

ha , ha , ha , 't is a witty varlet � but come my friend .

small . one of thy best songs now , thy newest � a song a-la-mode � no matter what he sayes , i 'le reward thee .
song . the age is refin'd , and the vulgar no more are despis'd for their talent of sense . good wit , at the best is esteem'd but a jest , a ��� is encourag'd , desert is supprest : that will flourish a hundred years hence . . fierce criticks like kings , rule over this isle ; as the insolent iudges of wit : and though they have none , but what is deer bought , yet to be judicious , they fain would be thought : by the gleanings they get in the pit. . then let the precise , despair to be wise , let wisedom forsake his abode . since wit is made none , by the fops of the town , debauches increas'd , and good fancies o'rethrown . chorus , by a pleasant vice alamode .
old wine . very well 'ifaith � hold there 's an angel for thy pains ; now sir awdrew , what think of this ? is not this better then your doggril damn'd rhime , all sound , no sense . this is new , and made by a wit on wit , on critick , ah these critick wits are rare fellows . sir for. to practise surgery upon : to flout at the decrees of law , or justice , to burlesque on religion ; to make a ballad out of davids psalms , and turn old hopkins meeter into nonsense . old wine .

pish , you mistake me clearly .

sir. for. not a jot sir , � i 've known him carp upon the canticles , and call 'em canting lectures ; laugh at a pious pastor that was blind , because he told 'em , he could show a path to lead to happiness : ah they are lewd raskals ; lord , lord , what will this world come to ? old wine . to dust as it 't was of old , but believe me sir , your judgment gives too harsh a sensure of ' em . sir for. it may be so sir , but pardon me sir , i speak my thoughts ; i use not to dissemble , i love plain dealing � drawer bring to pay . old wine . there 's nothing sir , fye sir formall � put not that forc'd expression on your friend � so small a thing as this should not be spoke of . sir for. well sir , i know your temper , and will urge it no further ; i 'le go home and prepare my wife and daughter for your entertainment , pray be no stranger to my house , and let your son come often , i shall expect him an hour hence , according to your promise . old wine . sir , he shall only go home and change his habit , and wait on you immediatly � tim. a complement at parting � de' e hear � small .

go sir � the last i taught you .

tim.

sir , when i have imbellish'd my self with external accoutrements , fit to be seen , and received by a person of your merit and grandeur , i shall not fail to imploy my internal endowments to deserve the honour to kiss the hand of your fair daughter .

sir for.

very well sir � i apprehend your meaning , though your phrase be somewhat odd � my welcom shall return my answer to you � in the mean time i take my leave . �

exit sir form. old wine .

so now lets home � i have commanded my taylor to make thee a rich suit tim. nay , thou shalt want for nothing boy , be but industrious . and mr. smallwit , set him but forward in what he is begun ; let me but hear that he is thought a wit , and playes the critick handsomly ; the critick , methinks the very word is modish .

small .

he shall do this , and more i 'le warrant you sir.

old wine .

rail at a poets lines , and sift the meaning , especially if he be but a dabbler , a novice in the art ; then let him raign tyrannically , 't will procure fame , whether he 's right or no.

small

he has that knack already sir , and fear not hee 'l persevere .

old wine .

be sure thou dost boy � but we waste the time , thou wilt be long a dressing : come let 's in .

exeunt . enter lady ancient , mrs. penelope . lady a.

sir formal told you right daughter , you know not the tricks , nor the debauches of the town : what plots , what secret jugglings are abroad , therefore i say take heed : i have , i thank my stars , been ever accounted of an immaculate life and conversation , and i would have that fame descend on you , which with such great discretion i have purchast � but then you must deserve it .

pen.

madam , i hope i shall , i think you yet ne're saw me guilty of any vice , could give you cause to doubt my future virtue .

lady a.

your virtue � no , i fear not that , 't were a sin to imagine my blood could e're rebel , sir formall too , though i mislike his starcht behaviour and opinion , was once a virtuoso , and therefore think not i doubt your virtue ; no , 't is your destiny i fear .

pen.

your fears are fruitless madam ; i ne're was yet so wedded to my will , to chuse before a tryal had made proof whether he did deserve it : were i not sure she knows nothing of my love to franck amorous , this would a little startle me �

aside . lady a. i do believe thee , yet give me leave to fear : is it not seen , a lady whose fame for breeding and descent , is loudly spoken of ; gets a toy in her head , marries her footman , and gives the flambeau for her crest � another , charm'd with the flatteries of some smooth tongu'd seducer , sells her honour , and whole race , to infamy , ruines her self ; and lastly dies a beggar . pen.

these are sad moralls madam .

lady a. but most true ; when i was young , adorn'd with blooming beauty , for without vanity i could so term it , i was admir'd , su'd to oft by many � many with presents woo'd me , many with poetry , some would urge their merits , some their fortunes : others would fight ; and happy then was he that could procure a smile to grace his enterprize : for i well knowing the power of my attractions , kept such a mean of favour 'twixt 'em all , that none could boast his fortune or dispair : 't is true , i sometimes long'd for what they offer'd , but with a trick i had , a cunning trick , i kept it from their knowing ; at last your father , who then was held a man of rare endowments , though now they are abused by his customs : so took me with his ' haviour and good parts , for he had excellent parts � so that for his sake i quitted all the rest . pen.

and left them willowes .

lady a. every man of 'em � therefore i say look through the man you love : observe his parts well , then view his estate ; for some there are have neither . pen. neither parts nor estate , goodness defend me from such a one ! by your instructions madam , i shall not doubt to guard my self from such imminent danger : bless me , neither parts nor estate ! lady a.

hush , here 's your father .

enter sir formall . sir. for. sweet heart and daughter , are you there ? that 's well , go presently to your chamber and dress your self , here 's a gentleman coming to see you , go i say . pen.

shall i not know his name ?

sir for. no marry shall you not , let it suffice 't is a good catholick name , and i approve of it , no more questions , but obey me . pen. i shall sir ! � this is certainly the new suiter he talkt of , and heaven knows i am ill provided for an amour . sir for. come sweet heart le ts go in , for i have a world of news to tell thee . lady a.

but little good i fear , if there be a world on 't

sir. for. thou 'lt find there 's a great deal of good in 't , i seldom fail to miss of my designes , come in , and be partaker . exeunt .
scene iii. chamber-back . enter frank amorous , and betty . bett. by ventring to bring you hither , i hope sir , you perceive that i am not unwilling to be ungratefull , especially having tasted your bounty in so liberal a manner . fran. you over-rate � the triste i have given you : pray do not speak of it ; � is this the chamber ? bett. this leads to hers � have but a little patience , with which i know sir , i you are still provided . i 'le go and prepare her for your visit , in a more especial manner , because i would appear grateful to a person i have been so sensibly oblig'd to . fran. you speak what i should say , and make me blush , i am so poor in thanks . exit betty . this will in time make an excellent bawd , i find by her pall'd rhetorick . this profit is a powerful charm , it turns and winds e'm into any form : she 's coming up with the lady , who if i find but loves me , i have a blessing past all recompence . enter penelope and betty . pen.

this is the height of impudence , to bring a man , a young man too into my chamber without my knowledge .

bett. madam , he told me he must needs speak with you about an important concerne , and knowing your fathers hasty temper , was afraid to let him see him � pen. and was there no where to bring him to , but my chamber ? no hole , or by corner to make him do pennance in for his insolence , but my apartment ; you had best some other time shut him up into my closet , till i 'm a bed. fran.

well thought on i'gad madam if my rude entrance .

pen.

sir , i need no apologies and excuses , and indeed considering it rightly , although my behaviour has been such , as not to give any one cause , or licence to intrude into my privacies ; you are not so much to be blam'd as she is .

fran.

oh , nay it is well enough �

aside . pen.

for you perhaps but followed your own inclination , and pursuance of the affair you say you have , but that he shou'd dare to do this .

fran.

madam it was at my request .

pen.

at your request ! it seems then she 's your acquaintance .

fran.

no , 'faith madam , not my acquaintance ; for though there are some certain seasons when all women are alike to me , yet for the most part my ambition soars above the fruition of a chambermaid .

pen.

sir , the character you give your self , i was sufficiently acquainted with in the last visit you made me ; i hope you come about the old affair , some love embassy from bernard ?

fran.

from bernard madam ? ha , ha , ha , though once to do him a curtesie , and as a friend i sollicited his cause , i am not ty'd to do that office : i take no fees madam , besides at present , heaven be prais'd , i have other business ; business of my own , would you but be pleas'd to give me a hearing .

pen. i 'me glad of that : aside . now if it hit but right � sir you 'l oblige me to impart it quickly , for i 'me a little in hast . frank. venus for me then , now the tale begins ; i saw the letter you wrote to bernard . pen.

it may be so .

frank.

i saw also the commendations you gave me there .

pen.

suppose all this .

frank.

and thereby gather that . �

pen.

that , what ?

frank.

command your woman hence , and i 'le declare it .

pen.

sure 't is no secret .

frank.

faith but it is � a great one too .

pen. wait in the next room till i call for you . exit betty . now sir be free in your relation . frank.

why madam , as i was saying before , i gather by your kind character of me to bernard , that you are � most desperately in love with me .

pen.

i , in love ? � what shall i do ? � my blushes will betray me .

frank. yes madam , and with me . nay , do not mince the matter . i find it by your eyes , it must be so ; y' are deeply ingag'd that 's certain ; but have a good heart madam , i am not cruel , i 'm of a melting nature ; you may new mould , and work me even as you please ; an easie yielding temper , i , heaven knows . pen.

't is very likely sir , � yet sure 't will hardly be my fate to put you to the test � i'm in love � and with you .

frank.

yes madam with me , ' dsdeath is that so strange ?

pen.

you had best perswade me to 't .

frank.

faith i am endeavouring it as fast as i can .

pen.

now i perceive the vanity of your sex ; because a lady perhaps accidentally smiles upon you , or grants you an occasional salute , you presently think shee 's in love .

frank.

no ; but when a lady writes to a man she do's not ; and sends it by a gentleman ; and in her letter terms the said gentleman with the terms of sweet mr. such a one , dear mr. such a one , worthy mr. a. and the like ; what should a man think , is not this love ? ' gad 't is extasie , meer extasie .

pen.

common civility will allow of praises , especially if we think our selves oblig'd .

frank.

but praises with such attributes madam , there 's the point . praise is the friend of love : and that woman that praises a mans parts , undoubtedly covets what she commends ; as we extol that beauty most we desire to enjoy .

pen.

and can you think , if i did ever love you , which assure your self i do not , i could ever be brought to confess it , when you upbraid me thus ; no , i look upon you as a man unworthy � base , and ill-natur'd � and perhaps unmanly � i 'le curb him in a little , though my heart akes for 't .

frank.

so , i lookt for this � this fretting has confirm'd my opinion � 't is certain she loves me above measure ; poor soul ! how her heart swells � but madam :

pen.

i 'le hear nothing � tax me with a light love sir � 't was a word that i must tell you ill becomes a stranger , nor can our small acquaintance .

frank.

do but hear me .

pen. 't is an affront , almost past all forgiveness ; with another 't would be counted an insolence , past hopes of reconciling � but my too easie nature . � frank. so now she melts agen , ( this is the very quintessence of passion ) � aside . i know your nature excellent as your self ; and madam , make me not unhappy in your displeasure , by a few flashy words ; heaven knows only the overflows of a glad tongue , proud to declare your virtues . pen.

yes by upbraiding me .

frank. i upbraid thee ! by heaven i do not , and now , ( since it must out ) know that i love you , doat on you , and dye till i enjoy you . now have mercy upon me i beseech thee . pen. this passion you pretend to , is so short liv'd , that the next fair object , i doubt not , will reduce it to somewhat newer , and more easie to your temper . frank. with other men perhaps it might � but madam , i am the eternal'st lover , the most transported thing , i am like chaff before a burning glass , and every glance from your eye converts me into flame . pen. your comfort will be , that you have but a short time to be tormented . frank. oh , to eternity madam ; � when i am absent from you , in my dreams , i shall hover over your idea , and beget such an innumerable quantity of conceipts and fancies , 't would distract another . pen. no , not a man that flies like a hawk , at all games , as you do . frank.

i madam � well , a lye must help me out .

aside . enter betty . betty .

o madam ! what shall we do ? we are undone .

pen.

why ! what 's the matter .

betty . slipping down stairs to see what your father was doing , i saw him at the door receiving from a foot-man a letter . directed sir , to you . frank.

to me !

betty .

to you sir ; for hearing the foot man affirm he saw you come in here , and seeing your father about to open it , i run and snatcht it from him ; and came up , leaving him pursuing me with as much hast as his age or gout would permit him : but for heavens sake use some means to hide this gentleman ; for hee 'l be here immediately .

pen.

what shall i do ! i 'me at my wits end .

frank.

and so am i , pox on 't how unluckie's this ?

pen. stay , i 've hit of a device will certainly do , if betty , you play your part but well . betty . i madam � doubt not me , i 'le do any thing to appear � serviceable to this worthy and bountiful gentleman . frank. ' gad i will be bountiful to thee indeed , if thou canst but bring me well off now . betty .

what is 't good madam ?

pen. why this sir , you must pretend to be her brother , newly come from travel ; to which purpose talk of the customs of some forreign countries , and your excuse for snatching the letter away , being for your brother , will be more plausible . i le to my glass , and seem to be dressing my head � hark , he 's coming , be sure you do it handsomly . betty .

i 'le warrant you madam ; come sir.

frank.

this will certainly do ; well , thou art a witty devil , i 'le say that for thee : i wonder whence this letter should come , from some of my mistresses doubtless that want company : i 'le not read it till i have more leisure , � he comes .

sir for. within .

why huswife , where are you ? ha , are you crept into some corner , i 'le fetch you out with a vengeance , a young baggage to dare to do this .

enter sir formall .

ha , what 's here ? a man ! and in my daughters chamber ?

betty . my brother sir , newly return'd from travel ; well , and are there such rare things in rome , say you ? frank. beyond expression rare � wou'd i were there for an hour . aside . sir for.

but where 's the letter mistress you snatcht from me ? did your brother bid you do that ? hah !

betty .

no indeed sir ; but fearing you would look into the secrets of our family , which you conceive is dear to me , i took it of my own accord .

sir for.

was the letter yours sir ?

frank.

i must presume to own it .

sir for.

no presumption sir , but pray from whence came it ?

frank.

from italy sir , from a good friend of mine ; and intending to visit my sister , i bid the porter bring it to me here .

sir for.

the porter sir , why i had it from a foot-man .

frank.

' dsdeath i shall spoil all .

betty .

but sir he has formerly bin a porter , though now he is preferr'd .

sir for.

umph � like enough .

frank.

well said i'faith � a guiney more for that .

betty .

but brother , you han't told me half enough of the rarities you have seen in your travels .

sir for.

i , come sir , pray let 's hear some of the wonders at rome , and other places , the story must needs be pleasing ; pray make a brief description .

frank.

'zounds what shall i do now ? for i know nothing of rome but the name ; but 't may be he 's as ignorant as i , and then i am warm enough � why sir , as to the climate , 't is much about the temper 't was of old , hottish and dry , the houses largely built , and uniform ; the people o� divers complexions , and much given to ease , more indeed then to devotion ; a pleasant country sir , and for the most part fruitful .

sir for.

it was when i was there ; but 't is so long since , that by my faith i have almost forgot it ; well sir , and how looks the vatican ? does he stand stoutly still ? and do's he still triumph in his age and excellence ?

frank.

the vatican ! what a devil 's that ?

betty .

now is he a pumping : madam , 't is a damn'd hard word , that i cannot help him for my life .

sir for. do's he still hold his head above the rest ? and want no succour , nor no aid to help him ; he has bin an old standard , but a brave one . frank. this must certainly be the pope he means , and calls by some nick-name . aside . sir for.

come pray sir tell me , you 're too slow in answer .

betty .

now do i sweat for him .

frank.

i'gad i 'le venture on 't : why faith he do's very bravely still , and is very much renown'd in italy ; but there has lately happen'd a disaster .

sir for.

what 's that good sir ?

frank.

why sir he has within these few months bin troubled with a violent � and very damnable fit of the stone .

sir for.

what say you sir ?

frank.

and hardly scap'd with life sir , i assure you .

sir for.

ha , ha , ha , the vatican troubled with the stone : madness i' th height ; but hark you sir , perhaps you mean , there ha's bin a hurricane of late that has damag'd some of her turret , and overthrown some superfluous stones , whose strength , age had decay'd : mean you not so sir ?

frank.

so sir , yes sir , what a devil should i mean else : well i 'le make hast away , least he should ask any more questions . sir , your humble servant : dear sister , adieu ; i 'le wait on you again at my next leisure , vatican with a pox , a curse of my dull pate .

exit . sir for.

a witty understanding man i 'le warrant him ; how wittily he joak'd upon me . come daughter le ts go down , by this the gentleman is ready to come , who , i 'le assure you , is first , accomplish'd with parts to your desire , and not mine ; secondly , with wealth to my desire , though not yours , and i command you to use him well , for believe ,

no blessing , but a discontent she owns , whose want of duty reaps her fathers frowns .
act. iii.
scene i. covent-garden . enter frank amorous . frank.

so , i have got away with much ado ; impudence was , i must needs confess , my great friend , or else i had never bin able to hold out against that eternal old fellow , who would have ply'd me with new questions ; but now to my letter , i hope 't is from some new rare creature in love with me , and sent this to point an assignation . reads .

since you have bin base and treacherous , you ought in reason to expect the reward of baseness and falshood ; know therefore , that being betray'd , me and my injury's insupportable , till reveng'd : i desire you to meet me in the plain field below lambs-conduit , about this afternoon , without a second , to render satisfaction ; and assure your self , though your treachery has made me miserable , my action shall speak me brave and generous ,

bernard .

was ever hopes so frustrated ? this is a challenge , and o' my conscience if i should survey my self throughly , i am not provided for 't . this damn'd custom of wenching has made me as damn'd a coward , as a bully that fights for hire , ( meet me in the plain field below lambs-conduit ) and ' gad i will meet thee there , come what will , since i am invited . i had courage once , and have yet i hope some grains : if i am kill'd i have the fewer sins to answer for ; and if i live , i 've the longer time to repent ; at a clock , and now it wants of , well , i 'le first go dispatch a small affair , and then have at him .

men only live to further fate's design , 't was plato's moral once , but now 't is mine .
exit
scene ii. enter sir formall , lady ancient , tim , smallwit , betty , mrs. penelope sir for.

once more y' are welcome sir ; and pray excuse me if i am not altogether ceremonious as some , that love the mode , and cherish vanity : my humour is my law sir , therefore pray excuse me . but where 's your father ?

tim.

sir , he 's gone to walk in the fields , the old gentleman loves air.

lady an.

sir , though sir formall hold it unnecessary to express the welcom of a person of merit in descent , and modish phrases ; yet there are some who understand the behaviour fit to be us'd on such occasions : sir ! your presence is an honour to our house .

tim.

madam , sir formall knows that i desire to appear no stranger ; i have , i thank my fortune , so much knowledge of the town , not to let modesty obscure good meaning ; i know what 's courtly madam , and approve it .

enter a lawyer with a deed. law.

sir , here 's the deed : wilt please you to peruse it ?

sir for.

i come , sweet-heart , prithee thy ear a little .

pen.

indeed sir i think it very fine .

they read . tim.

madam , it would have bin so , had it bin well order'd ; but this damn'd son of a whore taylor had made it too narrow in the breast ; the buttons are not half big enough neither .

pen.

methinks they 're very well sir ; however , your grateful person , were they ill made , would make e'm comely .

tim.

why 'faith madam as you say , a graceful person do's much , very much , the well spreading of the shoulders , and straightness , adds much to the shape ; and yet without the posture , the modish august garb , and courtly mean , the shape is nothing .

pen.

what an idol do's this fellow make of himself ?

tim.

madam take it from me , 't is a hard matter to see a man demean himself with judgement , the town 's a strenger to 't � how do i do this ? ha �

aside . small .

exceeding well sir , but forward .

tim.

there are indeed a sort of empty fellows , that have pretences that would seem to know the essence of good carriage � but search e'm throughly , � far , far short on 't .

pen.

some such there are indeed sir , but others that though they have not that modish mean you speak of , may have wit which may supply the others want .

tim.

wit , madam , � why there 's a famine on 't ; but now alas the times are metamorphos'd , there 's no wit stirring .

pen.

sir , methinks there has been a great many very witty playes come out lately .

tim.

ah , � dull , dull , madam , � dull to the tenth degree , nothing but prolix phrases , and bombast , hardly a word of sense , or fancy in 'em ; our poets now take it from me madam , have nothing of conceit : one writes of rural wit bubbled by carmen , another of inchantments , bears and monsters , and such a coil they keep with their new fancies , that wit and sense are lost , quite lost , abolish't ; nothing remains but the meer dregs of fancy ; you may believe me madam .

pen.

sir , i 'le not presume to question it , or doubt the truth of what you say , though i confess it seems a little strange .

tim.

i grant it may madam , and by the way let me tell you , another would not have found it out ; i have i thank my stars , some certain guifts which others want ; 't is as providence decree's , every one has his talent .

pen.

but not alike , i hope sir.

tim.

no madam , i hope to see that : the truth is , i love to be free , and perhaps sityrical in my opinion , and i doubt not but you are acquainted with the mode , and know what becomes a gentleman ; for faith should we not sometimes dive into the secrets of wit , and reprove mistakes , these rascally poets would grow insolent , there would be no living for 'em , we should be so perpetually tormented with lampoons ; but ' gad i cramp the rascals .

pen.

would thou wert crampt and gag'd , so i were rid of thee .

tim.

you 'd laugh to see how afraid they are of me , to'ther day madam , i went to see a play , and sitting 'mongst the rest in the wits corner ; i know not what , but somewhat i mislik't , and raised a hiss , which presently was seconded by all the wits : but to see the poor fellow the poet , peep out between the scenes , and shake his empty head , to see his ten months labour so rewarded , would have made you die with laughter , ha , ha , ha .

small .

in this madam , you rather condemn my judgment , then excuse your want of merit . but give me leave to tell you , if i have any wit , you are a woman of great parts . do you see that gentleman ?

bett.

yes sir , methinks a man of excellent good parts .

small .

he is so , yet this � this modish gallant that 's now so brisk and ayrie , did i within these three dayes draw out of a lump of ignorance , a wretched lump , a thing of nothing mould , stampt and fram'd him as you see , and of a coxcomb , changd'd him to a courtier , a modish fellow , and the son of fortune � sir , your verses , you forget that �

tim.

hush , i warrant thee � madam , to let you see , that what i speak is reason , you shall your self be judge ; i have a copy of verses here , given me by one of the poets , who desir'd my opinion of 'em � ah , here they are madam � i 'le read 'em to you � hum , 't is an encomium on his mistress . best of thy sex , and brighter then the moon at her full glory , or the sun at noon : sweet as a bed of roses , far above � all th�t ever yet pretend to love. for thou appear'st , as if thou would perswade men to believe , for thee , love first was made . or that the bliss of nature should contest with the delightful lodging of thy breast . zealots release the blessings heapt above of lasting raptures , and immortal love. but iove , and all his crowd of joyes should be dispis'd and slighted for a tast of thee .

this and a great deal more such stuffe is here , such � much � ' gad i am e'en sick to read it .

pen.

methinks they are very well sir , only a little too full of rapture , and flattery � but that may be born withall .

tim.

well madam , i see your design , ha , ha , ha , to bantor the poor fellow : � but � ' twon't do , what answer do you think i made , � what de' e think i did with 'em ?

pen.

why , i suppose sir , you spoke indifferently , and the less critically because you intended to encourage him .

tim.

encourage him ? ' dsdeath encourage a poet , i 'de sooner do 't to a cutpurse , and more good i shall get by him � no madam , i damn'd it � damn'd it to the center .

pen.

but sir , you had no reason for 't , the verses did not deserve it .

tim.

pish � that 's no matter , it quell'd the rascalls hopes , why should i have encouraged him , and prais'd what he had writ , 't is ten to one within this twelve months , he would have writ a play , and made a character of me , but ' gad i dash't his hopes , his muse , and he will hardly be reconcil'd this month through the fright i put him in .

pen.

well , this is the most intollerable fop , that ever i saw , there 's no enduring him .

aside . sir for.

and let me have that mannor too incerted as a covenant for repairs , and fail not on 't tomorrow .

exit lawyer :

pray sir , give your excuse , 't is only a little parcel of land which i determine for my daughters joynture � but come le ts in to dinner , by this time 't is ready � and once more welcome to my house .

small .

i am too poor in thanks .

whispers tim. tim.

i am too poor in thanks sir ; softly you rogue �

sir for.

ah not poor in any thing , good mr. winelove , 'faith i do not like it � but come , no ceremony i beseech you , but to dinner .

exeunt .
scene iii. landskip . enter bernard and frank to fight . ber.

the cause of my quarrel sir , you cannot be ignorant of , knowing who i am , and how you have betrayed me .

fran.

my answer lyes in this , not in my words , come , come , you are too tedious .

ber.

o this shews your courage sir , but believe you shall have sighting work enough e're i kill yee , as certainly i shall before we part .

frank.

why , then the surgeon 's paid sir , come we lose time ; then once more at you sir.

enter winelove senior . old wine .

how now what 's here , swords drawn and fighting ; ah , that my tim. were here now , to put in for a third man , but i 'le try what i can do to part 'em � gentlemen hold , hold , you 've fought enough , hold , hold , i say .

draws and goes to part ' em . fran.

hark reverend sir , 't will become your gravity to retire a while , and not disturb us , least that portly shape of yours be discommoded � pox on him , h 'as given me another thinking while .

old wine .

faith he sayes true , i was too rash , well gentlemen , since you will have it so , fight it out bravely , and i 'le stand by , and see fair play on both sides .

fran.

you see your fortune sir.

ber. is disarmed . ber.

yes , and contemn'd it , and my life too , seeing 't is at thy mercy .

fran.

you will do well to cherish it , for all that sir.

old wine .

a brave fellow this , and i 'le warrant a right courtier , he has the true way on 't , now would i give twenty pound my tim. were here .

ber.

ah sir , to insult i know , is customary .

fran.

to insult ? � to let thee see how far i am from it , there , there 's thy sword again , and give me thy hand , i could wish i could as easily give back thy mistress ; but our stars would have it otherwise ; thou knowest we can't appoint our own destinies ; besides thou hast another mistress , and two at once is too much in reason for any one man.

ber.

't is true , i have another mistress perhaps fairer then 'tother , whom i intend to visit as soon as this hurt arm is drest ; but what excuses can you bring from that ?

fran.

why , 'faith not many � but dost hear , shall i carry commendations from thee to her too , hah ? � prithee let me .

ber.

no , no , sir , my own rhetorick henceforth shall serve , but to let you see i have a sense of generosity , as well as baseness , i 'le quit the place , and henceforth do as my honour shall direct me , and not passion , and if there be a way for friendship left , i 'le find it , if not , 't is but adventring another skirmish , and then perhaps i shall be as loath to take a �ife , as you to give it .

exeunt . old wine .

by iuno , that 's a brave fellow too � ah , he 's gone sir , you have sent him packing � 'faith you fought it bravely , i never saw a duel fought with better judgement ; are you not hurt sir ?

fran.

i think not , i feel nothing .

old wine .

your antagonist , believe me , was a shrewd fellow , and saith once i thought would have damag'd you , your point being born too low , but you recovered it .

fran.

i sir , i did so .

old wine .

and bravely sir , you did in doing so ; when i was of your years i had some fame myself for duelling � ah , i have seen the time when i have come into the field with courage , travers'd my ground , fought and passado'd briskly , and as simply as i now stand here , been victor .

fran.

't is very likely sir , this is the most impertinent old fellow i ever saw , he will enter into discourse whether i will or no � sir , your servant , i am a little in haste .

old wine .

pray sir , a word more , i have a little business with you .

fran.

umph � i am of late grown a man of more business then ever i design'd myself . pray sir , what is it quickly ? for some present occasions call me hence .

old wine .

shall i then sir , desire the favour of you .

fran.

sir , any favour , be but brief , and tell it .

old wine .

i shall sir , 't is a small matter , a very small matter , only to know whether you are indebted to any one , or to be more plain , whether you owe any money ?

fran.

money sir ? sir , that 's a strange question , nor know i at present how to resolve it .

old wine .

doubt not my meaning good , nor conceit i question this to draw you into danger , 'faith i do not .

fran.

why then sir , know i am a gentleman , and have means large enough to pay my debts if they were ten times doubled , methinks you might have guess'd that by my outside without questioning . what is 't .

old wine .

now i come to you sir � i have a son my heir , for whom i have these and years been scraping an estate , he now is grown up to maturity , and 'faith to speak freely of him , is a youth of rare endowments , and pregnant wit sir , and admired fancy .

frank.

sir , being your son , it were a sin to doubt it .

old wine .

now sir , i see you are a man of parts , one that the town takes notice of ; you can talk well , fight well , sing well , court your miss in rhime , with any modish bully of 'em all .

franck.

ah , your servant sir , not i ' faith .

old wine .

sir , i have heard you fam'd � talkt of , and wondred at , constables fear you , bayliffs creep into corners , and our witty dabbling poets of the time , cry , yonder 's amorous , plague of his criticisms .

frank.

you are pleas'd to lay this on me sir , � what a devil will this come to ?

old wine .

all this confess'd , then he that has the honour to keep you company , must needs be very happy ; and sir , as my son is the happiness of my life , and his well doing my chief comfort , it is my earnest request to you .

frank.

to be his tutor , and teach him the town virtues .

old wine .

no sir , not his tutor , far be that dishonour from you , besides , he has a tutor already , a pretty quibbling fellow that has taught him very well : but sir , to be of your acquaintance , would make him for ever � and sir , to gratifie you , command my estate . you are a young-man , and perhaps by extraordinary expences , are sometimes out of money , i have some bags to spare sir , pray make use of 'em : my money , houses , land , estate is at your service , be but acquainted with my son sir.

frank.

this is unlookt for fortune � but 't is such a good natur'd old fool , that methinks 't is pitty to bubble him . sir , for your proffers , i return you thanks , and assure your self what lyes in me to serve you , or your son , shall be done without further ceremony .

old wine .

why , i thank you � heartily thank you . � tim. thou art made for ever . sir , he is hard by at a friends house of mine , whose daughter he is to marry .

frank.

hard by , say you sir ? pray who is 't .

old wine .

an old acquaintance sir , one sir formall ancient .

frank.

sir formall ancient .

old wine .

ay sir , and his daughter my strippling is to marry , 't is already concluded on .

frank.

my mistress by heaven , and i consider on 't , this must needs be the sutor she told me of : this was a happy discovery , for i question not but i shall go near to forbid the banes . sir , i 'le wait on you thither .

old wine .

with all my heart sir , i was just going to request it of you . so i shall work him rarely .

exit frank.

he is certainly the fit'st companionin the world for tim ; he knows the town tricks , all the humours , fashions , has all new songs by heart , knows with a grace how to accost a wench , strut and talk bawdy , and then he looks with so compos'd a shape , as he were only made to be a wencher . � old peter rest contented , all 's now finish'd , thy son shall be aspark , and thou be happy , happy as thou couldst wish : well , i 'le follow him , and once more refresh his memory , repeat his promise .

then triumph in my fate ; this being done , and boast the best of criticks was my son.
act. iv.
scene i. another chamber . enter bernard , lucretia . luc.

will you not tell me who you fought with ; methinks if you had any love for me , you should not let me ask so often , prithee tell .

ber.

why , i tell thee i do not know him , he 's one that belongs to the town ; a wretched fellow that hardly knows himself , and i suppose was one hir'd to challenge me .

luc.

in some ladies quarrel , i 'le lay my life .

ber.

pish , what lady ? i know no lady , nor like none but thee ; come , come , this fruitless jealousie 's still to be avoided , assure thy self i love thee , only thee .

luc.

why , are you then so hasty to be gone ? you never come to visit me , but as if your minutes came too fast upon you .

ber.

you rack your self with doubts , and think i slight you , when 't is my chief endeavour how to please you ; but for my absence at presen� , 't is requir'd on earnest business , and believe nothing but earnest business , great and profitable could take me from thee ; but have a little patience , and i 'le be with thee instantly .

exit . luc.

well , there must be something more in the wind then he is willing to acknowledge ; but at leisure i will wheedle the secret from him , and then provide for my self as occasion serves .

exit .
scene ii. hall. enter tim , lady ancient , penelope , betty . lady a.

sir , though i see in your phrases a great deal of wit and gallantry ; yet if i may presume , you are too poynant , your fancy flowes to so extream a deluge , as 't would o'rewhelm the age : you look sir , too sharply into the nature of things , and are , i doubt not , a great philosopher ; but sir �

tim.

a philosopher � what a pox is that ? � now this rogue my tutor hath left me alone , and i shall be mir'd immediatly � but what madam ?

lady a.

but in truth sir i think you are a little too satyrical in your opinion , and though 't is probable you have read alexander ross : who let me tell you was a great wit , as any in his time , according to my simple judgement , a very excellent fellow , � what think you of him sir ?

tim.

of who madam ?

lady a.

alexander ross.

tim.

alexander ross , the devil ross him , i 'm sure he broke my head once at school � a very shrewd fellow indeed , and to my knowledge a great scholar , i have try'd him often .

pen.

the fool has come off a great deal better then i expected .

lady a.

yet though he was a critick , and a scholar , he gave all publick notice , printed his books cum privilegio , and gave convincing reasons for what he did : and sir , would you do so ?

tim.

reasons madam , alas you wroung your judgment ; you talk at the old rate of fifty three , when the world flourisht in its ignorance , when wealthy blades with velvet cloakes through lin'd , booted and spurr'd , and almost hid in ruff ; would argue out whole hours with sense and reasons , and in discourse pretend to expound it too : but now the worlds grown wise , it s grown out of fashion , few men give reasons for what they do , at least few witty men .

lady a.

then sir , since you have no reasons for your criticisms , good nature should oblige you to be favourable .

tim.

who i ! � 'faith madam , i am , � for were i not favourable , many a poor fellow about town would be undone .

pen.

't is well impudence is modish , thou wert else to my knowledge a very miserable fellow . prithee betty , what think'st thou of him .

bett.

truly madam , he suffers in my censure equal with your ladyships , and i think him to be a bundle of vanity ; otherwise called a fop in extraordinary .

tim.

do's your ladiship delight in songs ? i 'le sing you one or two of mine own penning .

lady a.

oh! extreamly sir , and now i think on 't , i had a song given me yesterday of a kinsman of mine 's penning , betty can sing it ; you shall hear it sir , and i pray you give me your opinion of it .

tim.

with all my heart madam , and afterwards you shall hear mine .

lady a.

the tune was set sir , by a very good friend of his , one mr. smith , and late composer to the kings play-house .

tim.

who bob ! a very excellent fellow madam , believe me , and one the town misses very much to my knowledge ; for now a dayes what ever is the matter with 'em , i know not , but we have such tunes , such lowsy lamentable tunes , that 't would make one forswear all musick , maiden fair , or the the kings delight , are incomparable to some of these we have now . 't is true the theater musick is something tollerable , because 't is for their credit ; but otherwise �

lady a.

sir , i see you are a great judge ; � come betty the song : pray observe sir , 't is a little wanton , that 's all the fault i know in it .

song . i found my caelia one night undrest , a precious banquet for languishing love , the charming object a flame increast , which never , ah never , till then i prov'd ; her delicate skin , and starry eye , made me a secret bliss pursue , but with her soft hand she still put it by , and cry'd , fie amintor what would you do ? . her words and blushes so fir'd my heart , i pull'd her to me and clasp'd her around , and though with cunning she play'd her part : yet fainter , and fainter , her threats i found . but when i least thought on her , least i desir'd , my love a forbearance should allow , a touch of her hand , my heart so inspir'd : my passion was melted i know not how . . which when fair caelia's quick eye perceiv'd , and found by my calmness my passions decay , her fate she inwardly seem'd to grieve : that fool'd her , and cool'd her so base away . she sigh'd and look'd pale to see me dull , and in her heart , this oath she swore , she never again would slight an address : nor the critical minute refuse no more .
lady a.

now sir , how de' e like it ?

tim.

'ifaith a pretty song , and a great deal of wit in 't , but i am confident it won't take .

lady a.

why sir ?

tim.

it wants a little more of that same in it : those wrappings in clean linnen , it should have appeared naked as 't was meant ; to be plain with you madam , nothing but bawdy � down-right , � rank bawdy will do now , nor hardly that neither , if it have not some new meaning .

lady a.

fye sir , this is too satyrical .

tim.

not at all madam � 't is a lewd age , a very pocky , pitiful , age , and must be abus'd , or know no reformation .

enter sir formal , old wine , frank. sir for.

here he is sir , my wife and daughter with him , close at the business sir you see he looses no time .

old wine .

this sir is he , � tim , pray know this gentleman , a worthy person , and one has done me great honour .

the congee . frank.

' dsheart this is the fool i bubbled one day at spearings , i must smooth him with a complement for fear of discovery .

aside . tim.

sir , if i mistake not , i had the honour to see you once before , but now am proud that fortune has been so kind as to grace me with this second interview .

frank.

sir , 't was a happiness i confess unexpected that brought me into your company , and this second chance has confirmed the obligation , and made me infinitely a debtor .

pen.

franck amorous ! and in the company of my father ! this amazes me : betty , you must follow still the old humour , and call him brother , last my father should discover our last plot.

bett.

o madam never fear his discovery , i 'le warrant you i 'le secure him � dear brother �

frank.

sister , how dost thou ? i ha' not seen thee a good while , � but business must excuse all .

tim.

is she your sister sir ?

frank.

yes sir , and the best of 'em i 'le assure you � but mum , more of that hereafter .

tim.

well sir , i come indifferent near you , for this lady here is to be my wife .

frank.

say you so sir ? nay then on your account i may presume to salute her , without further ceremony ;

kisses her .

your wife say you sir ?

tim.

faith even so sir , the sisters have decreed it .

frank.

you 're happy sir , but pray , how many months courtship was your purchase ?

tim.

though this seems to be a modish fellow , yet by his discourse , he seems to know little of the town courtship . sir , � why i never courted her in my life , damme , methinks a mans parts and perfections may do it without courtship : but sir , i see you are ignorant of the new way of address .

frank.

i am in troth sir.

old wine .

tim , come hither .

they whisper . frank.

did i not know your judgement , and this fellows vanity � i should fear him as a rival , but so much foppery has clear'd my doubts , and given me cause , rather to pity then hate him .

pen.

i know not what it is to pity him , but i am sure i hate him ; his impertinence has made me sick , � these two hours have i been in purgatory .

frank.

nay , 't is the verriest puppy � madam , shall i ? �

pen.

no , no , hang him , he 's below a beating .

old wine .

see , he points at thee .

tim.

who , pox , he 's entring into commendation of me , or one mischief or other , now 't is ten to one but i shall suffer by his bed-rid genius .

small .

oh! oh ! oh !

within . sir for.

how now ! what voice is that ?

enter smallwit , his head bound � oh , oh . tim.

hah � my tutor � abus'd thus � 'zounds , who has done this ? i 'le be the death of him , a dog , rascal , villain , son of a whore , i 'le murder him , he shall not live , abuse my tutor thus , a rogue , a dog ; ' dsdeath i 'le cut him to pieces ; let me go .

lady a ,

good sir , be patient till we know the accident .

tim.

father , hold me fast , for by heaven your ignorance had like to have dishonour'd me .

sir for.

the pericranium's safe , there 's no great harm done ; but by what accident came it ? pray be brief .

tim.

no matter how sir , ' dsdeath let me find the rogue .

old wine .

nay son , son � good son �

small .

why sir , coming through long-acre , i chanc'd to see a very hansom lady stand in a bellcony , at which object my faculties being alarm'd , i stood an indifferent while to view her ; when presently comes out of the house a gentleman , and ask'd me what i star'd at � i told him at the lady : sirrah sayes he , ( and swore ) who are you � i thinking that would be pleasing , told who i was ; and further , inform'd him i belong'd to you , �nd what office i was imploy'd in : when he heard this , he call'd me son of a whore , drew upon me , and with the hilt of his sword , broke my head a cross , and so surrounded by a crowd of people left me .

frank.

a very barbarous thing 'ifaith , broke thy head a cross , 't was too much a conscience .

sir for.

i 'le warrant some papish , or other that ow'd him a spight : do'st thou not know his name ?

small .

yes , i understood by some that stood by , that his name was bernard .

sir for.

bernard , was 't he ? i know him sir , a rascal , a cavaliering vagabond that hates our party : he was once a suitor to my daughter , but i casheer'd him quickly ; alas a broken head , 't is nothing with him , 't is a wonder he had not kill'd thee ; had i been there he had pepperd me ; o' my conscience ' h�s maim'd a regiment of roundheads .

tim.

no one to affront thus , but my tutor � talke no more on 't , he shall not live � i 'le instantly go and challenge him .

old wine .

and so thou shalt boy , and i 'le be thy second rather then faile : let this pass !

sir for.

fie , fie , consider better first .

lady a.

come sir , go in with me , i 've an excellent balsome of my own making , which i 'm sure in few hours will heal up the orisice .

exit small . lady a. pen.

yonder has amorous been this quarter of an hour musing and muttering to himself � prithee get behind him , and listen what he sayes .

frank.

bernard did he say ! the lady he talkt of in the balcony , is undoubtedly bernards mistress , whom with such care he conceal'd over against the rose . i'gad the hopes of beguiling him of this second mistress is so sweet , that i am not able to resist it , i must see her .

bett.

oh happy discovery � who would ha thought this had been in him � well , the whole race of men are deceivers , exemplary in this inconstant wretch : but my lady shall know it instantly .

tim.

you may let me go now ; i begin to cool � pox on 't , i 've considered now , 't is beneath me to fight him on this quarrel ; had it been my own quarrel , and about a wench , though 't were an orange wench , i would ha' pinckt the rascal , but seeing 't is as 't is , my tutor shall lampoon him , and there 's an end on 't .

frank.

sir , leave the sequel of this affair to me , i know the man better then you imagine ; and assure your self he shall render satisfaction as shall countervail the affront , for the pursuance of which , i take my leave . and hark a word more , forbear addresses to that lady till i see you next . there 's plots , jugglings abroad ; i 'le tell you more anon : my sister neither is not as she seems , but time will discover all , six thousand pound is money sir : see they observe us ; i 'le take my leave , the humblest of your servants � so this i see has so amaz'd him , that hee 'l be fearful to proceed further , till he speak with me : but now to my new adventure � i 'm almost mad to see her .

tim.

umh � there 's something more in this then i well understand , but at night i shall know all .

sir for.

come mr. winelove , pray walk in with me , accept a glass of my march-beer , old hearty liqour sir , and good to nourish , pray walk in .

old wine .

with all my heart sir formal , tim , come follow me .

exeunt omnes praeter penelope and betty . bett.

no madam , 't is infallibly so ; you may see by his hasty going away how constant he is .

pen.

this action of his has vext me extreamly , for if he ramble thus already , what would he do if i should ever happen to marry him .

bett.

ay madam , when as they say he is the husband of your bosom , the firm supplier of your necessities , when you are bone of his bone , and for ever one flesh , then � to have what so deeply you lov'd snatch'd from you by a suburb sinner that sues for hire , in truth madam is intollerable , and were it my self i could never endure it .

pen.

did'st thou hear him distinctly ? methinks i am very loath to believe it , i alwayes thought him constant , and betty thou had'st a good opinion of him once too .

bett.

in truth i had madam , i thought him exquisite , and a man of good parts ; but since i find him false , i assure you i hate an inconstant fellow : o fye , indeed he 's very odious to me .

pen.

but prithee tell me , what said he ?

bett.

why madam , amongst a crowd of words , which muttringly exprest his joy , i heard him say aloud , that the hopes of beguiling bernard of this second mistress was so sweet , that he was not able to resist it .

pen.

't is so � he is false , nay what is worse , he triumphs in his falshood , but i am resolved to �it him , though my poor heart suffers for it : 't is well my love is not so passionate , as some who six their thoughts on such base wretches . if it were , i see my destiny � inconstant frank adieu � i 'm now my self again � betty , get me ink and paper in my closet .

exit betty .

i 'le presently write to bernard , who perhaps dispaires of regaining my affection , but the kind expressions in my letter shall thaw his frozen hopes , and make him once more mine , � appoint him to meet me in the park , whither amorous i 'me sure will bring lucia , if he designes an assignation : if i find him false , my choice is bernard ; if not , my doubt will augment my future love , and make my fate more happy �

exit . enter betty . bett.

she 's gone to write , and now i am alone , let me consider a little of my own affaires : franck amorous's last words , if well understood , and quaintly managed , may prove greatly to my advantage ; for i heard him tell the young squire , i was his sister , and the best of of 'um ; talkt of l and the lord knows what , as if i were some vast unbounded fortune , that liv'd disguis'd for my security : this plot followed closely , must needs prove advantagious : for as i past by the door , i saw the fop leer at me , and make a congee , as if he had already markt me out for his addresses : well , if i am by the nick name of sister � cheated into fifteen hundred a year , 't is the only way to make me a lady , that i know ; and heaven knows how agreeable that title is to me , here he comes � he has followed me hither to speak in private , � and i am resolved to be prepared for him .

enter tim. tim.

yonder she is , it must be as he told me � her very look's too stately for a chambermaid � ha , have they tricks ? i find i shall out trick um � i 'le accost her , and try if shee 'l discover .

bett.

he 's coming , now for a studied speech �

fim .

a very pretty room this madam � good hangings , and well contriv'd .

bett.

madam , that very word is comfortable , it is indeed sir , now very happy in lustre , receiving from your presence its greatest ornament , but else a very poor appartment , and far unworthy your notice .

tim.

ah madam , you do me too much honour , � lustre from me , alas no � i 'm clouded , i make no show in the world , blemitht , disguised , i love no noise nor tumult , and some there are , who shall be nameless , that follow my example . � this touches her .

bett.

what , walk disguis'd ? pray who are they ?

tim.

persons of quality , who think it sit to shade their birth and fortunes , but let that pass � your brother madam , by heaven is a very brave fellow , and one that has done me many signal favours , and whoso'er defames him , lyes in 's throat , is a son of a whore , a dog , and poultroon , and shall be carbonado'd for your sake ; next for his own .

bett.

for mine , alas sir , indeed you degrade your self .

tim.

secrets will out at last madam , the sun cannot be long clouded .

bett.

sir , this is too mistical for so barren an apprehension as mine is .

tim.

madam , you may conceal it how you please ; but your brother has done me the honour to impart a secret to me .

bett.

a secret sir ! � for heavens sake , of me , or my lady ?

tim.

your lady � ha , ha , ha , � who 's that � no , no , that won't pass : i have a piercing eye , it may be a foreseeing one .

bett.

what do ye foresee sir ?

tim.

where a great fortune lyes : nay i can tell too whether l. or groats � your lady � ha , ha , ha , harke madam , deal freely with me � is she not your chambermaid ? i suppose 't will come to that at last .

bett.

o sye , no indeed sir , but i see my brother has been too talkative of my concerns : yet this committing it to the bosom of a person of so much merit and worth , as your actions sufficiently demonstrate you to be , has in some measure released my doubt , i well knowing the extraordinary perfections heaven has bestowed on you , especially in concealing the secret of a person extreamly sensible of fortunes bounty , in permitting the honour to be enroll'd among the the number of your admirers .

tim.

madam , your commands can make me dumb , if this had come from a man now : what a rare speech was here to have criticis'd upon , but i am glad i have discovered her quality .

pen.

within , betty , where are you ?

tim.

who 's that ?

bett

sir formalls daughter sir.

tim.

methinks sir formalls daughter 's a little too familiar , though with one of your quality .

bett.

't is as i please to have it sir , for a time : hark she 's coming , and 't is not fit she sees this interview ; therefore � sir � i must beg you to retire , and leave the pursuance of this affair to a fitter opportunity , alwayes remembring that your secresy will oblige me ; for were my qualities publisht , i could never rest free from the impertinent addresses of the town fops , and that was indeed the reason .

tim.

of your disguising your self into a chambermaid , nay never blush , it must be so .

bett.

well indeed sir , you have the winningst way with you .

pen.

within , why betty , what are you doing of ?

tim.

again , a very impudent woman , this madam , as ever i saw ; but the truth is , i ever thought her a woman of slender discretion , but least as you say , she should come and disturb us , i 'le take my leave , and be only happy in contemplating your perfection , being deprived of the blessing of your society .

exit . bett.

the blessing of my society � ha , ha , ha , was ever such a fop seen , he runs faster into the snare then i would have him ; i play'd my partrarely well , there 's but a step more between me and my wishes , if i can get that my race is finisht , if not , 't is but so many hopes lost , and the odd complements : i 'le go and disclose all to my lady , she i am sure will further it ; the next is , to appoint an assignation , get a parson and marry , and the next , to take state upon me as befits my fortune .

exit .
scene iii. second chamber . enter bernard and lucia . a letter . ber.

nay , prithee trouble not thy self about this , 't is a concern of a friends of mine i th' country ; but to our own affair , i saw frank amorous coming in the street , i know he 's coming hither : put your self into a fit posture , it may be a husband , and a l. a year in your way , if well manag'd .

luc.

pray let me alone to manage it .

ber.

i 'le go into my closet , and over-hear and in the middle of his courtship surprize him , hark he 's coming � you know your part , � i 'le obscure myself .

enter franck amorous , she offers to run away , he catches and holds her . franck.

nay , do not fly me madam , you are found , i thank my stars they have lighted me the way , the right way now � i have rambled long enough .

luc.

and now you have found me , what are you the better ? what propositions can you make your self ?

franck.

why all madam , all that man could wish for ; i have youth enough , strength enough , love enough , and money enough , and what a pox should bauk my propositions : i do propound to my self that i am the man that must �

luc.

� what ?

franck.

why do a certain affair for you which shall be namless . but before i proceed any further in discourse , oblige me so far , as to tell me in what manner of phrase i shall accost you ? whether in your old way of raillery and affront , or my old of love and insinuation ?

luc.

neither sir , i am not prepared for an address .

franck.

but i am � do but try me � i 'le warrant i 'le fit your humour .

luc.

you 'l find it somewhat troublesome � mine 's a continued temper .

fronck .

so that 's my cue , it must be the old way � 't is the strangest humour i ever met with , nothing will win her but flat abuses .

luc.

sir , you will oblige me to be brief in declaring your business .

franck.

why , then to be plain with you madam , the world takes notice of your retir'd life , and has been bold to pass ungrounded censures upon your reputation : there is a gentleman is seen to visit you often , one i could name , if occasion were , and to my knowledge � ha's above three and twenty wives , besides some thirteen mistresses , conveniently lodged for each particular ramble .

ber.

impudent raskal .

behind . luc.

certainly not so many as you mention , but if he had , i could forgive him : besides sir , methinks you have little reason to speak of this , having your self by this character of you been sixteen times under the surgeons hands , and as often cited into the court for getting of bastards .

franck.

pugh � a lye � a notorious lye � i cited to the court madam , he only told you this , for fear of being too much interested in your favour .

luc.

sir , he needs not fear that , for both he and all others are alike to me , i seldom fawn on any one .

franck.

that fawns on you , you mean , one that will court you , serve you , sing to you , play with you , love ye , kiss ye , marry you , lye with you , honour you , and keep you to the end of the chapter .

luc.

the truth is , 't is a great deal better then 'tother , and i 'm pleased to see your endeavours .

franck.

art thou pretty sweet creature ? and ' igad i will endeavour most extreamly � most vehemently , but i will please thee at last .

ber.

so now i 'le upon him , he 's ripe now for the plot.

luc.

i 'me sure now you insult over my weakness , if i should be kind .

franck.

insult , banish me for ever thy presence , which is the greatest curse i can think of , if i do not adore every inch of thee , and think this the happiest minute i ever saw , my deer , sweet , pretty excellent .

kisses her hand , bernard pulls him . ber.

sir.

luc.

oh heavens ! bernard here !

franck.

ay , i knew the devil would send him � well , since it is so , i will be impudent , and get out as well as i can . your pleasure sir � you see 't is i , make your best on 't .

ber.

then sir , let me tell you � you are a villain .

franck.

and sir , let me tell you , you lye , there 's a rowland for your oliver .

ber.

' dsdeath can i be patient ?

he offers to draw . luc.

hold sir , do you know where you are , and what i am , that you dare do this ; must i be affronted with your unseasonable quarrels ? and must my chamber be your field to tilt in : call you this love to me ? i grow enraged at the affront .

ber.

madam , can you then take part with my enemy , the ravisher of my delights , and continued fo to virtue .

franck.

and fools � pray put that in too .

ber.

had'st thou not impudence beyond example , and wert a lyer on record , how couldst thou say i had three and twenty wives , and so many mistresses , alwayes knowing the sincerity of my life and conversation .

franck.

and wert thou not immediate contriver of falshood under luciser , and owner of an impudence surpassing his , how couldst thou say i had been sixteen times under the surgeons hands , and as often cited for getting bastards ? knowing my immaculate temper and strange aversion to unchastity .

ber.

ha � thy aversion � ' dsheart do not i know .

luc.

sir , what you please , but this is no fit place for you to declare your knowledge in ; and since your nature is so turbulent , think it not strange if i desire your absence : pray leave us .

ber.

madam , i know too much of duty to dispute your commands . but sir � you shall dearly pay for this � believe 't you shall , an heiress , and ten thousand pounds is not so easily won as you imagine : but we shall meet again .

exit . franck.

an heiress , and ten thousand pound , i am ravisht at my fortune � meet again ah � i'gad � i would meet thee in the quarrel , were it in hell , and our weapons were to be firebrands � 't is a rare creature , and i am certain loves him intirely � madam , he 's gone , ha , ha , ha , the poor fellow is retir'd ; and now since you have half blest me already , take pitty and compleat it , i am a gentleman , my estate a thousand per annum , raise me from death and take me for your husband : i love you above life , and 't will be charity in you to keep him from despair , that lives but to adore you .

luc.

you are too hasty sir , let me consider a while , the cause requires it ; however meet me in grays-inn-walks this evening , and my answer shall be as satisfactory , as my honour will permit , or decency allow of .

franck.

i 'le be as punctual as the hour , till when , adieu sweet stealer of my heart ; thou precious , melting , charming , snairing � ' dsdeath i am transported .

exit . enter bernard . ber.

ha , ha , ha , rarely performed , thou hast fir'd him so , that he 'l certainly marry thee , though it were only in hopes to beguile me , and when 't is done , no matter for his frown ; i 'le be at hand to see thou art not wronged , go , go in , prepare for the assignation , so it works rare . now my young roving gallant , i think i 've met we 'e , 't is the ��� . exit . for he 's so heedless , that he certainly marries her . but now for another affair , sir formalls daughter i find by this letter , has cast him off , and re-establisht me , i 'le instantly to her ; if occasion serve get a priest and marry her , and by that time i suppose , his business will be done : this once compleated , i am sufficiently reveng'd on his infidelity , and shall have no cause to complain on my own ill fortune .

friendship and love , a lofty fabrick raise , which when once crack't , immediatly decayes .
act. v.
scene i. covent-garden . enter bernard and penelope . ber.

madam , this assurance of your affection has banisht my former doubts , your past displeasure looks but as a dream , that now i am awake troubles my bliss to find the contrary .

pen

take heed the dream sir , is not seconded with one to fright you more , you have small reason to hope otherwise , if i should look severely into your life .

ber.

my life ! i warrant you think me inconstant ; fye madam ; discard such mean suppositions : but if i were false , how can you complaine , knowing how you have tortured me , by your favouring franck amorous .

pen.

i 'le not dispute it now , though i know something , something perhaps you did intend to hide ; your lucia's discovered sir � lord how you men are deceived , when imagining to hide your mistresses , you most disclose ' em .

ber.

well , i do confess . but consider madam , it was your severity was the cause , together with my constitution , which cannot subsist without a helper .

pen.

i have consider'd on 't , and because you shall not say i am too rigorous , i am content to take that for an excuse , more especially because you say you have laid a plot to ensnare that inconstant fellow ; but are you sure he will marry her ?

ber.

i am sure the plot is well laid , and he is of that rashy heedless nature , that 't is a thousand to one he scapes it not .

pen.

as for the other fop , the fool turn'd critick , his game lyes another way , and perhaps at last neither of 'em will have cause to boast of too good fortune . but let us go in , and be sure you seek to please my father , who is now at a great difference with old winelove , about the estate he means to give his son ; loose no time , it may be this minute was ordained to make us happy .

ber.

madam , you have turtor'd me .

exeunt .
scene ii. enter smallwit solus . small .

i am scarce recovered of my bruises yet , this iron-fisted rascal has so maul'd me . if i but think of a battoon , i tremble , and a sword is more dreadful to me then an execution to a banckrupt : 't is very hard yet each man has his destiny , ; why may not a beating be as natural to me as to another man , i was once a servitor in a colledge , and was beaten through my office very often . but that bernard ; now i stand on the brinck of preferment , should do this to me is insufferable , and i will be revenged : i heard of an appointment betwixt him and penelope , which i will streight disclose to her father , and by that means frustrate his designes , this is one way to plague him , and i 'le about it presently .

exit .
scene iii. hall. enter old wine and sir formall . sir for.

not a cross more sir , i have told you the utmost , you know my way , and how fixt my resolves are , my daughters my daughter but my mony 's my wife sir , two thousand pounds i 'le give her , if you expect more , you are deceived , i never did intend it .

old win.

then let me tell you sir , i scorn your offer , two thousand pounds , a portion for a pedlar ; my son sir , shall be landed pound a year , it may be more , besides his breeding , which put into ballance makes a thousand , a fortune not to be bestowed upon so mean a person as your daughter , but only my good nature .

sir for.

how sir ? mean ?

old wine .

i said it sir , and once propound , that if it be a match , you shall bestow three thousand pounds at the day of marriage , and your mannor of broughton in essex at the birth of her first child .

sir for.

but suppose sir , she has no children ?

old wine .

how sir ! no children ! ha , ha , ha , my tim no children ! was ever such a doubt made ? why sir , he has stockt all the parishes about us with his off-spring already , there 's never a mumper in essex but has one of 'em at her back , nay , they are so numerous , that you may 'em at four pence half-penny a piece , and a good penny worth too : no children quoth he , alas sir , he has been tryed in that long ago .

sir for.

i , i sir , so has my daughter been tryed too sir , but you 'l find it not so easie to propagate here , as in the country .

old win.

no , your reason sir ?

sir for.

why sir , our air is not so nourishing : besides , take this from me , one that has known the city complexions as well as the country ; you spoiled your son when you permitted him to be a man of the town .

old win.

pish.

sir for.

believe me you did ; pray tell me when did you ever know a critick , a man of mode as they call 'em , get children , never , ods bobs sir , they cannot do 't ; why all the spirit they have is infused with pottag , langoone and lobsters , no natural causes to produce effects , a sort of dry , unsound wretched fellows , that can get nothing but claps , nor that neither , but that 't is hereditary , and entayled from one generation to another .

old win.

sir formall , think not by this ribble rabble , this discourse of nothing , to put me out of conceit with my son ; i know sir , he is young , airy and lusty , and as i said before sir , a true winelove , one that can choose a doxy with discretion : what doubt my own flesh and blood , not i ' igad , when i was a young man , i durst have lookt a woman in the face my self , as well as some that were fatter ; but let that pass , my tim get no children ! ha , ha , ha !

sir for.

i 'le stand to what i 've said sir.

old win.

sir , you must not sir , i shall grow angry then , troth i shall , very angry , and 't will be dangerous to urge it farther .

sir for.

i slight your anger sir , and to persevere , i tell you once more , what i said is true .

old win.

what , that my son can get no children !

sir for.

no sir , that deserves that name , since you provoke me , he , � a thing made up of froth and vanity .

old wine .

old man , do not provoke me � i say do not � for by the reverend beard of iohn a gaunt , i have knockt down as tall a fellow in my time � but no more , i say do not provoke me .

sir for.

provoke thee dotard , i defy thee and thy son too ; his cringes and his tricks , let him from henceforth forbear my house , a critick , a fool.

old win.

fool in your face sir , coxcomb , s'bud were it in another place , i 'd cramb that notion down your throat again , call the greatest wit i th' nation fool , ha , ha , ha .

sir for.

a wit , why did'st ever know a right critick a wit , no they are fools originally , and usurp the name of critick , only to get reputation among some few pretenders ; this is in brief my opinion of ' em .

old win.

i shall refine your opinion presently , for i can forbear no longer , take that sir , and the lye.

strikes him . sir for.

that sir , 't was home i confess , but i 'le not be behind hand with you .

they cuff one another , and pull off both hats and perewigs . enter smallwit . small .

hey day ! what work 's here ? sir formall , mr. winelove ; for heavens sake , what do you mean , old friends and quarrel thus , come , come , forbear .

parts 'em . sir for.

a drunken dotard .

old win.

a testy cuckold .

sir for.

hah !

old win.

't is true sir.

small .

nay mr. winelove , for heavens sake be pacified , i have a world of news to tell you . news that concerns you too , good sir be reconciled .

old win.

keep him but off , i have done � i am for peace .

small .

sir formall , come forget petty differences , you little think what news i have to tell you .

sir for.

what is 't prithee ? sir , i shall think on you another time .

old win.

at your leisure sir , i seldom walk disguised , my jim get no children ; ha , ha , ha , : but come my little mercury , what news is this thou hast to tell me ?

small .

give your attention , for it equally concerns you both .

ambo.

say on .

small .

why then sir � your daughter has to my knowledge , this afternoon made an assignation with bernard to meet him in the mulbery-garden , and if you make not great haste , will be married e're you can get thither , for i saw a little black man like one of the clergy in the coach with ' em .

sir. for.

ha! with bernard ? if this be true i am undone .

small .

't is certainly true sir , for i knew him very well , though she pretended he was her kinsman .

sir for.

kinsman ! ah cunning jilt , but i 'le take a coach , and forbid the banes immediatly .

exit . small .

and sir , your son my pupil , has instead of penelope , married as i hear a vast fortune , a near kinsman of franck amorous , one that fell in love with him , and he taking time by the forelock this morning married her .

old win.

a fortune say you ?

small .

some six or ten thousand sir , 't is reported diversly , but for certain a vast fortune .

old win.

there 's for thy news , i 'm o'rjoyed at this : but where are they ? dost thou know that ?

small .

gone to the mulbery-garden , to keep their wedding dinner .

old wine .

i 'le make one amongst 'em instantly , six thousand pounds , and got so handsomely : this news has made me young again , i could dance : methinks i am so jocund ! ah 't is a witty rascal , how cunningly has he carried his business !

small .

he has indeed been very private in it .

old wine .

nay he has a politick pate on my word ; he 's as i told sir formall , a true winelove � run mr. smallwit and call the next coach , i 'le thither presently ; he has outwitted me ; but i rejoyce at his fortune ; and now a fig for sir formall and his proposalls , i 'me resolved to be extreamly merry , and crown this marriage with my love and approbation .

exeunt .
scene iii. mulbery garden . enter franck amorous and lucia . a letter franck.

madam , till this moment i ne're was happy , but in your company lies such crowds of joyes , that my soul 's too narrow to receive ' em .

luc.

i 'm afraid you do but mock , and you men are such deceivers that it imposes a general scandall upon the sex. sure you cannot be so , can you ?

franck.

no by heavens , i can sooner be false to my own soul , then think of deceiving thee ; i love thee with so much zeal , and my passion is so violent , that i fear i shall never have patience till the parson have married us .

luc.

indeed you must , lord what will become of me if you want patience , i shall never be able to endure a man that wants patience .

franck.

well i 'le endeavour , but defer my bliss as little as you can .

luc.

you are as eager as if you were going to take possession of a happiness conducing to your life .

franck.

my life , ay gad , my dearest life ; my soul is at stake if i miss thee , for i will certainly hang my self , and wilfully lose a second heaven , being deprived of my first : come , prithee let 's go .

luc.

what man 's this that 's come to us ?

franck.

' sheart 't is young winelove , i promised to meet him here , and now he has seen me , 't is but vain to avoid him . dear madam � step but into the next arbour whilst i exchange a word or two with him , and i 'l be with you instantly .

luc.

so i think i have him fast enough , , would the parson were come , that i might be out of pain . lord what fools these men are !

exit , and going out drops a paper . franck.

what 's this she has dropt ?

reads .

to my dear lucia � from he guardian i 'le warrant about her estate ; when winelove's gone i 'le read it .

enter tim. tim. sings . how happy is he that is free from the troubles and cares of the wise : that banquets his sense with a world of expence , and hates the dull life of the sordid precise .

hah ! brother .

franck.

sir � i see you are a man of your word , but more merry and jocund then usual .

tim.

why faith i am sir ; the stars have been kind , and i have been kind , and i have cause to be so ; for i have married a lady this morning that is a non parelio : and i that formerly criticised upon the whole sex , now confess my self foiled in my own argument .

franck.

married sir ! may i not beg the favour to know whom ?

tim.

faith i must desire your pardon at present , time will discover all , but assure your self 't is not to penelope ; fate i thank it , has seated me a little higher . in the mean time i have brotherly affection for thee , which shall continue in spite of death and destiny .

sings .

how happy is he that is free , &c.

i am so airie i could fly methinks .

franck.

you are the spark of our age sir , � but prethee forward with the , methinks it begins well .

tim.

ah pox no , there 's nothing in 't , 't was writ by a fellow that writes your elegies , your news from rumford , your murders , characters of baleys , and the like . a damned tune too , set by a novice in the science ; but if thou wilt hear a song , i le sing thee one of my own , a new thing ; and i think you 'le say a good one ; that has had the honour to be stiled so by some persons of honour , that love such things , and sometimes love to write ' em .

franck.

come prethee le ts hear it .

tim. stay i 'le go call three of my friends here drinking in the next arbour to bear the chorus , and i 'le be with you instantly . exit . franck.

i wonder who the devil he has married , but i am glad 't is not penelope ; for though i have her not my self ; i should be sorry to have her enjoyed by such a fop as this .

enter tim and musicians . tim.

come friends , keep your time , pray observe sir.

song . no more dull reason , seek no more to feed me to thy slender food : thy sober precepts have no power , to keep me from my chiefest good . in love and wine my bliss relyes , and he that e're would happy be , his growing appetite must prize � desie all cares , and live like me . to ramble from taverns is nightly our task , to roar through the streets , and debateh the next mask ; to baffle the watch , in despight of their bills , get home ; and next morning to breakfast with p�ls ; till crampt with the pox , we aspire to renown , take state , and are call'd brisk men of the town . . we know no rapture , own no wit , but what impertinence is known ; at playes we range our selves i th' pit. and hate all fancies but our own . we rail and hiss , that men may see we men of sense and iudgment are ; but if examined seriously : the devil a grain we have to spare . chorus to ramble , &c.

well what thinkest thou , is it not modish ?

franck.

faith 't is extreamly modish , and more wit then i expected . but you may thank a friend for 't to my knowledge .

aside � tim.

the truth is , the world is somewhat ignorant of my guifts ; but modesty you know is a vertue ; besides wit in a song is now worth nothing , your fighting songs , your bawdy songs , your drunken songs , and your mock songs , are the things that take now ; and faith i must confess , my genius has been so capricious , that i could never yet allow of 'em , though composed by persons of quality .

franck.

sir , i am so little a judge in it , that my defence will be worse then you say the songs are .

tim.

you may say of your self what you please , but give me leave to think otherwise ; but come pass this discourse , and now to the business that you are to disclose to me , prethee what is 't ? hah !

franck.

why something that i know concerns you , but at present i have no time to declare it ; for i have a friend within waits my presence with impatience , but by that time you have dined , i shall be ready for you .

tim.

well sir , i will not hinder business , being a man that naturally loves it , especially the affair i suppose you are engaged in . sir , your most humble servant , i shall wait with patience , and think it an honour to enjoy your company at your own leisure .

franck.

sir , i am no stranger to your rhetorick .

exit tim. opens the letter . reads .

dear heart , though i was so unfortunate to miss your company last night , and thereby was destitute of that elizium in your embraces , which iused to enjoy �

hell and the devil ! what 's here ?

yet assure your self to night , no business shall keep me from you : i hope to see you married , and then my revenge will be compleated . be sure you carry it cunningly , that he may not perceive our designe , when the business is done , we 'l meet at the old place , and laugh ; till then i must be a stranger .

your assured friend bernard .

i had rather it had been from the devil , and less fright 't would have put me in : what a dreadful precipice have i escaped � certainly there 's some great blessing providence has in store , it takes such care of me . for this plot had certainly took with another ; this woman i find now is bernards hireling ; a thing that 's his , or any mans for half a guiny , 'sdeath i sweat to think how modishly we too should have lived together ; well 't was i confess , very well contrived , and had it took i had sufficiently paid for my infidelity . but now for a counter-plot to work backward on them , that would be rare . ha! who 's this ? 't is certainly bernard ; 't is the same disguise he used to wear upon an intrigue .

enter smallwit in a cloak and disguise . small .

't is he , this was lucky to meet him so opportunely ; sir a word with you .

franck.

with me sir ?

small .

i sir , do not start , d' ye know me .

franck.

smallwit ?

small .

the same sir , one that to compleat his revenge , for the ill usage he received of bernard , and to do you a favour will shew you the broad path to your content ; you did love penelope .

franck.

and do still by heaven , above all other women breathing .

small .

then follow but my directions , and she 's yours ; this is his cloak and false beard , the disguise he came hither in to obscure himself from knowledge of her father , who by my appointment intends to come and frustrate his designe , he will be here within half an hour : bernard now is gone to buy a ring ; now sir , follow but your fortunes and make use of this disguise , and you may marry her before either of 'em come .

franck.

this is the utmost extent of fortunes bounty : dear rogue let me kiss thee , thou art my esculapius , my preserver ; my every thing , come , come , the cloak , if this hit right i will adore the invention .

small .

sir , it must certainly hit , if you make hast , for she can never distinguish through that disguise one from t'other .

franck.

'sdeath i am rapt with the thought on 't ; but hark dear smallwit , i have one thing more to tell thee ; which if thou canst but bring about , thy name shall flourish in our chronicle : in the next alley is walking one of bernards wenches : if thou canst now but instead of penelope get him to marry her in a disguise , 't will be thy master-piece ; some thing has past betwixt her and me , but tell her , my eyes are now open ; to convince her , show her this letter , and then lay your plot as you find her humour .

small .

well sir , perfect your design , and let me alone with this ; away you lose time .

exit franck.

this will be an excellnt revenge if it but take , yonder she walks ; i 'm confident that must be she , and i 'le accost her instantly

exit . enter penelope . pen.

i wonder he stayes so long , being to finish so weighty an affair as matrimony , for i am resolved to marry him in spite of all opposers ; i have had sufficient proofs of franck amorous's falsehood and of bernards fidelity , and therefore think it but justice to chuse the most deserving , 't was basely done of him at first to betray his friend , and to persevere in it , is worse , but i hope he will pay for all , for i saw him come along the to her walk with lucia , whose company , now i know her , i shall shun , though heretofore i ignorantly thinking she had been bernards kinswoman � gave her place in my affections . but see here he comes , i knew he would not stay long .

enter franck amorous .

oh are you come , you frighted me sufficiently with your stay , you know i am nothing without your company .

franck.

let 's in then , lest we are discover'd � it takes rarely

aside . exit . enter bernard and ralph . dra.

upon my word i saw neither of ' em .

ber.

very strange , i left her above in the balcony room , and the parson with my cloak below in the kitchin drinking with the waterman , and now i can find neither my mistress , the parson , nor my cloak .

dra.

perhaps sir , my master has laid it up , and the lady no doubt is somewhere walking in the garden ; but as to the parson , i suppose he 's otherwise engaged � for here 's another company in the house , that to my knowledge have occasion to make use of him .

ber.

'sdeath how unlucky's this , the canonical hour will be past if i stay half an hour longer , and my design 's frustrate for this day , hark you friend ; will you do me a favour .

dra.

any thing sir , in my power .

ber.

well said , and there 's a guiney for thy willingness ; run then and get the mourning cloak thy master wore last sunday and a high-crown'd hat , i 'le procure a false beard and a little black perriwig , and thou shalt act the parson , and marry us instead of t'other .

dra.

shall i , with all my heart sir , you may command what you please .

ber.

thou canst read , canst not ?

dra.

yes sir , we have a large common-prayer . book within that i can read perfectly ; and let me alone to act sir domine , i have their starcht grimace , the hum , their ha , and twirling of the band strings as right sir , as if i were bred to it .

ber.

canst thou ? pretious rogue ; come then let 's make haste : do it but well , and i have another broad piece to crown thy service , read but perfectly , and 't is well enough ; for that 's as much as the best of 'em can do .

dra.

do not doubt me sir , i 'le warrant you i 'le mimick a parson rarely .

ber.

away then , we loose time , i 'le get a witness or two , and we 'l about it instantly .

exeunt . enter smallwit and lucia with the letter . small .

madam , you see your intrigue's discovered , therefore i think it to be a great deal of prudence , to make the best use of your fortune : mr. amorous is irrevocably lost , but if you 'l take my councel , bernard shall be yours , which i suppose in some part will make amends , consider on 't , and think , to fret now will little avail you .

luc.

the devil was in 't that i should drop that letter so unfortunately ; but are you sure you can contrive that bernard may marry me ? for so i have one of 'em i care not much which it is and to deal freely with you , i stand at present in great necessity of marriage , for some private reasons best known to my self .

small .

it will infallibly be as i told you , so you take care but to counterfeit penelope's voice a little : for look here 's the gown she wore this morning , which mr. amorous has got from her by wile , and 't is the garment bernard knows her by , and then your mask for your face will disguse you absolutely like her .

luc.

well this may do , if fortune do but aid a little .

small .

doubt not that fortune alwayes favours the afflicted : come on with it .

puts on the gown .

so now carry the plot but handsomely and be happy .

exeunt .
scena ultima . enter old winelove and tim and betty . tim.

hey sirrah , drawer , bring some more wine , and d' ye hear ; bid the musick strike up : 't is a day of triumph , and shall be so accounted .

old wine .

and so it shall boy , hey boyes , strike us there , toll , loll , loll ; a day of jubilee tim , give me thy hand , thou art an arch wagge , a dad thou art , and i did not think it had been in thee � toll , loll , loll , thou hast made me young again ; methinks i could dance a jig . madam , i faith you are too melancholly . tim , to her tim , to her i say , 't is a rare plump girle : prithee sweet-heart be merry , toll , loll , loll .

bett.

in truth sir , i 'm exceeding merry . oh dear how is't possible for me to be otherwise in such excellent company ; but shall i have a coach my dear ?

tim.

a coach , ay that thou shalt ; and six flanders mares too , and a coach-man , and six footmen , and three postillions , doubt that ? why thou shalt have any thing , thou shalt have me : a pox on 't , how came that damned old end of a song into my head .

old wine .

and madam , if you like not these proposals , i 'le go and purchase the elephant yonder in fleet street for you , i suppose a man may have him now at a reasonable rate , and thou shalt ride in state like the mogull in the indies , and be seen by the wondring spectators gratis toll , loll , loll .

bett.

the elephant ! ha , ha , ha , sir ; your father 's a very merry man , and the best company i ever met with .

old wine .

who i , i faith no , i have lost my merry humour , age has outworn it , how old madam do'e think i am , pray guess .

bett.

sir , i guess you to be about five and forty .

old wine .

ha , ha , ha , five and forty , i faith you are out , though i am above threescore and ten , by this good light , and yet i have my health sweet lady , and i can talk sweet lady , and i can sing and dance sweet lady , and drink with the best roarer of 'em all sweet lady , and by the help of a good estate do intend to do so above this years sweet lady , hem � i 'm found at heart , and as brisk as another man , no disparagement to my tim there .

tim.

madam , you must excuse , the old gentleman 's a little given to vanity , a vice i could not suffer in 'em were he not my father .

enter a vintner . vin.

sir , a gentleman and a lady hearing your musick , desire to be of your company , if it may be without prejudice .

old wine .

if they come to be merry with us , they are welcome , and so let 'em understand .

exit vintner . enter franck , penelope , sir formall like a parson . franck.

gentlemen pray let us not appear rude to desire this favour .

tim.

sir , assure your self , we know so well good manners , as not to deny a gentleman of so worthy a presence , so small a courtesie , you 're welcome � dam him , that i should loose such an expression on such a scrub : methinks he looks like a baillss .

aside . old wine .

well said tim.

franck.

i 'm glad they know me not , but i 'le stay here as little as i can , ha .

aside . enter vintner , bernard , smallwitt , lucia and ralph like a parson . vin.

there sir , that gentleman wears the cloak you brought ; i suppose he 's of your acquaintance .

franck.

't is bernard , but since the business is done , i value not his threats .

bern.

sir , i did not expect such an action from a gentleman , this cloak 's mine .

franck.

it is so sir , at your service , the beard likewise ; be pleased to pardon the borrower .

ber.

amorous ! i am amazed .

pen.

heavens ! i am betrayed ?

pulls off her mask . franck.

but this lady sir , is mine now , my friend here can affirm it .

pointing to sir formall . bern.

'sdeath penelope ! and he married to her : who the devil have i got then ?

luc.

a good friend of yours , assure your self .

luc. discovers her self . small .

so , so , now it works .

ber.

why sure we all dream , are you awake old gentleman ?

old wine .

by my faith i think so .

tim.

ha , ha , ha , plots , plots , by gad i love plots dearly , as i am a sinner .

frank.

you see my good fortune in spite of all oppositions has made you mine ; love me for your own sake , as you expect me to be hereafter kind to you .

bern.

base treacherous wretch !

offers to draw. old wine .

hold , hold , gentlemen , we must have no fighting .

franck.

i understand you not sir , you see your plots have faild you .

bern.

you shall understand sir , when next i meet with you : assure your self , though you have married her , you shall not long enjoy your happiness ; you sha'not sir.

frank.

no sir ? why who shall hinder it ?

sir for.

that will i.

ber.

who are you ?

sir for.

one that will cut your matrimonial knot sir ; look de' e know me yet ?

om.

sir formal !

pen.

dear father �

kneels . sir for.

go too , you baggage � but no matter , wipe your eyes , i 'll talk with you hereafter .

tim.

ha , ha , ha , more plots , more plots ? by gad i like this extreamly .

small .

' sheart here 's a great deal more plot in this then i designed : the old fox was cunninger then i imagined .

sir for.

sir , i am no priest de' e see , i hired my habit of the man of god that i suppose you designed for the business , nor shall my daughter be married without my approbation .

franck.

why then sir , your humble servant ; pox on 't 't is but a designe lost , and i 'le content my self that he 's tyed to his good behaviour with his lucia there .

bern.

sir , i am not so fast bound as you imagine , and to let you see � i have sometimes as good luck as others , know that i am no more married then you are ; witness honest ralph here .

ralph .

even so , i can assure you gentlemen .

old wine .

heyday ! what more miracles ?

small .

here has been damnable counterplots i see , a devil on 't , who would thought to have found so much wit in the spring-garden .

tim.

a clergy man � turned drawer ! a pox on me if ever i saw the like of this .

luc.

will you not marry me ? the devil take you if you don 't ; you know how matters stand , prethee my dear do .

ber.

fy , in faith you must excuse me , how unreasonable's that ?

luc.

well , if ever i believe a parson more ? �

tim.

so will i , i faith , for i am sure he did me right : come hither sweetheart � gentlemen this lady is my wife � and one to my knowledge not unknown to you ; and i desire before she show her face , my good fortune may purchase no mans envy ; she 's a great fortune , and shall when the king comes from newmarket , and i am a knight , be a lady : but pray let me offend none .

om.

none , none , sir.

pulls off bett. mask � tim.

why then behold a wonder ; dear brother , i kiss your feet �

om.

betty !

bett.

the very same , one shuffled into a fortune by very strange means in truth .

sir for.

married to my daughters chambermaid ! ha , ha , ha , this makes amends for all ; i thought what would become of this modis� gallant , this fool turn'd critick ; ha , ha , ha .

old wine .

hah � what 's all this ? no more plots i hope .

tim.

now are all they such fools they don't understand me yet ; well 't is the dullest age this .

franck.

hark you sir , this wench is not my sister : but as i hope to be saved i don 't envy you at all , i know not what they do �

tim.

come prethee sweethearo , undeceive 'em , undeceive 'em , tell em what thou art .

bett.

why then really sir , i am a necessary implement to that lady there .

tim.

well , suppose this , the ten thousand pound i hope is yours ; what portion have you ?

bett.

not a groat in truth , as i hope to be a lady sir.

old wine .

a lady sir ! o the devil ! what luck 's this tim ? thou art cheated tim , thou art , i would give a hundred pounds to prevent the infamy will follow a critick .

bett.

but shall i have a gilt coach my dear ?

sir for.

faith this is better then i thought of ; now sir , what think you of two thousand pounds with my daughter , ha , ha , ha .

old wine .

oh pray spare your jibes . come tim , be not disheartned , this has been many a gallants fortune , and i 'le get a divorce for thee , if five hundred pounds will fetch one ; be merry i say . a pox on 't , all that vexes me is , that it has put me out of my good humour .

franck

oh sye by no means sir , wee 'l have a song and a dance a mans ill fortune is not to be avoided sometimes , pray let 's be merry there .

old wine .

so now i begin to feel my former temper , tim cheer up .

tim.

had she been a degree above a chambermaid , i had been patient ; but since 't is as 't is , i gad i will lampoon the whole world , criticise upon all sorts of persons and things ; be very envyous � proud , foolish , and ill natured , and then i shall be sure to outwear my disgraces and be famous .

fra.

bernard , give me thy hand , since our fortunes have been much alike , let 's now forget past injuries , and unite a firmer friendship then ever : i have done thee wrong i confess , but my amends shall be equally to it . for both sword and heart shall henceforth be devoted to thy service .

bern.

this cancells all distasts , and therefore know as i desire not to be thought treacherous , so i have a perfect value for the generous , which your action in this demonstrates you to be . be but my friend , i shall ne'r wish other , nor shall a mistress make us jarre again : thy temper made thee false , and i well know

as too much zeal can oft distract the wise , so love has power to break what friendship tyes ,
finis .
epilogue . old plays , like mistresses long since enjoy'd , long after please whom they before had cloy'd ; for fancy chews the cud on past delight , and cheats it self to a new appetiet . but then the second fit comes not so strong , like second agues , neither fierce nor long : what you have known before , grows sooner stale , and less provokes you , then an untold tale . that but refreshes what before you knew , but this discovers something that is new ; hence'tis , that at new plays you come so soon , like bride-grooms , hot , to go to bed e're noon ! or , if you are detain'd some little space , the stinking footman 's sent to keep your place . but , when a play 's reviv'd , you stay and dine , and drink till three , and then come dropping in ; as husband after absence , wait all day , and decently for spouse till bed time stay , so , e're the brethren's liberal fit was spent , the first wise nonconformists under-went with ease , and batten'd in imprisonment . for greater gains , his zeal refus'd the less ; each day to him was worth a diocess . but he who now , in hopes of equal gain , will needs be pris'ner , tryes the trick in vain ; he melts in durance half his grease away , to get , like us , poor thirteen pounds a day .
the cheats a comedy : written in the year, m.dc. lxii. wilson, john, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing w ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing w estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the cheats a comedy : written in the year, m.dc. lxii. wilson, john, - . [ ], [i.e. ], [ ] p. printed for g. bidell, and t. collins ... and cha. adams ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. attributed to john wilson. cf. nuc pre- . errata: p. [i.e. ]
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the cheats . a comedy .

written in the year , m.dc.lxii .

hor. serm. . ridentem dicere verum , quis vetat ?

imprimatur , nov. . .

roger l'estrange .

london , printed for g. bedell , and t. collins , at the middle-temple-gate ; and cha. adams at the talbott , over against st. dunstans church in fleetstreet . .

the author , to the reader . petron. arbiter . non omnibus unum est quod placet ; hic , spinas colligit , ille , rosas .

i have ever had so little faith for apologies , that i rather believ'd they did more hurt than good ; and for the most part , left things in a worse condition than they found them : the sense of this , made me pass some late censures in silence ; and perhaps , might have oblig'd me to the same still , had i not found a dust rais'd , and believ'd it my concern to blow it off , at least , endeavour it : to come to the matter ; this comedy was lately acted , and ( as it fares with things of this nature ) variously receiv'd ; nor could i well have expected other ; it were too much fondness ( not to say worse ) to tax that freedom in another , which i should think hard , to be deny'd my self : no this is nothing of the point ; all that i take notice of , is this , how justly it may have deserv'd all that has been said upon 't ; unless people would have it dealt with like don quixot's library , some burnt for the curate's sake , other for the barber 's , and not the least for the good womans : not to detain you longer in the porch , i have at present , but this short request , that it may speak for it self : and first , ( to take the parts as they lye ) i shall begin with bilboe , and titere tu ; the one , usurping the name of a major , the other , of a captain , whereas in truth ( and as may be gather'd from their discourse ) they never were either , or scarcely , any thing like it : a humour that can be no wise strange , to any man that knew this town , between the years , and , and being so understood ; will be as unlikely to prove an occasion of scandal , to any person of honour ; for if i have shewn the odd practices of two vain persons , pretending to what they were not , i think i have sufficiently justifi'd the brave man , even by this reason , that the exception proves the rule : and further , if there be any thing in their language , that may seem loose , be pleased to consider who they are that speak it ; and then i hope you 'll thus far absolve me , as to say , i had as ill brought 'um in , with a pair of beads at their girdle , as my puritan constable , with a feather in 's cap : but secondly , for the second scene , i am confident i may passe it , and come to the third , where ( and in other parts of the play ) if you meet with a small pretender to astrology , physick , the rosy-crucian humour , fortune-telling , and i know not what ; or in the fifth act , qualiacunque voles vendentem somnia , i shall , instead of plea to it , only enlarge my request , that you would but run over the late adventures of that kind , the sad effects of which , may be well fear'd to live among the people , when the persons that writ'um , may be either dead , or forgotten : nor do i think i ought to ask pardon , that i have taken a levite , to this teraphim , since whoever shall give himself the trouble of enquiry , will ( without the least force upon the text ) easily find , that both alike have spoken vanity : but fourthly , for what concerns runter , though i think i might have let that pass too , yet , because i would not be mis-understood , give me leave to believe , that no wise man can conceive either profession , viz. common , or civil law , could be intended in it : for as to the first , those that know my way of education , will be ready to excuse me thus far , that had i design'd that , i must necessarily have laid it another way , and perhaps too , might have been able to have don 't ; or if i had struck at the latter , that i was not so altogether a stranger to it , as not to have run it higher ; let this suffice to both , that i made use of no more , than what serv'd to my purpose , and so i leave it to a favourable interpretation , and come to the fifth scene , viz. mr. scruple , where , if any man shall say , i have trod too near upon religion , i hope , upon his second thoughts , i may trust my cause with him ; when , if he shall rightly understand it , he will easily perceive , that i have only shewn how that venerable name has been abus'd , and that best thing , made bawd to the worst actions : lastly , to any man that shall say , such or such humours have either been in the town before , or formerly writ upon , give me leave to offer this to the first , that comedy , either is , or should be , the true picture of vertue , or vice ; yet so drawn , as to shew a man how to follow the one , and avoid the other ; in doing which , if i had fram'd any thing that was not , i had not only bely'd the town , but wrong'd my self : doth not martial say of his epigrams , dictavit auditor ? and was not quicquid agant homines horace's farrago ? as to the second , if it has been said so long since , that there is nothing which has not been before , i hope ( if i may have border'd upon any one that has gone before ) i am thus far excusable , that i have purposely declin'd both his matter , and his way : to which , if the contrary shall chance to be objected , i think it enough at present to say , that i am in possession , and a bare they say , without shewing , and comparing the place , will not be sufficient to evict me out of it : to be short , were there nothing more , even this were enough , that there is hardly any thing left to write upon , but what either the antients or moderns have some way or other touch'd on ; did not apulejus take the rise of his golden asse , from lucian's lucius ? and erasmus , his alcumistica , from chaucer's canons yeomans tale ? and ben. johnson , his more happy alchymist , from both ? the argument were everlasting sed cynthius aurem vellit , & admonuit and therefore upon the whole matter , whoever may have seen the play , or shall happen to read this , i have but two things more to begge of him , the one , that by a new comment , he pick not out any ill meaning , which i never intended : improbè facit , qui in alieno libro ingeniosus est : the other , that he remember that of the tragedian , si judicas , cognosce : and then perhaps , i may have deserv'd his thanks , that i thus hung out the buoy , to discover the rock , and drew the curtain from an old cheat , to no other end , but to prevent a new . farewel .

november . .
the persons . vvhitebroth . an alderman . runter . a civilian . afterwitt . a gentleman suitor to bea. jolly . his friend . tyro . a young ' squire , pretender to bea. scruple . a non-conformist . mopus . an astrological physitian . bilboe . two hectors ; the one , usurping the name of a major ; the other , of a captain . titere tu. double-diligence . a puritan constable . timothy . the alderman's servant . mrs. vvhitebroth . the alderman's wife . mrs. mopus . the astrologer's wife . mrs. double-diligence . the constable's wife . beatrice . the aldermau's daughter . cis. the alderman's maid .

the scene , london .

the prologue . custome prevails , and somewhat must be say'd , to tye your hands , and save the author's head ; 't is a new play you 'll cry what then ? 't were too too much to find you meat , and stomacks too : but since it must expect no bill of fare , no i shall only tell ye , what 's not here : we 've no sententious sir no grave sir poll ; no little pugge , nor devil bless us all ! no tedious sieges to the musick-room ; nor frisks abroad no our scene 's all at home : but if you ask me , how ? ' troth , i 've forgot ; and now i think on 't ; it may spoile the plot , to give 't you before hand what e're it be , have but a little patience , and you 'll see .
another , intended , upon the revival of the play , but not spoken . sad news my masters ; and too true , i fear , for us scruple 's a silenc'd minister ; would ye the cause ? the brethren snivle , and say , 't is scandalous that any cheat , but they : well to be short ; h 'as been before the tryers , and ( by good fortune ) is got out o' th' bryers ; where , if he lost a limb to save the rest , no hurt here 's yet enough , to know the beast : nor let the sisters pule ( i ll tell y' a thing ) he may be libb'd , and yet have left , a string .
the cheats .
act. i. sce. . enter bilboe , and titere tu , as meeting . t. t.

hoh ! major ! quibus hector , &c.

bil.

why faith the old trade still ; here , and there , and every where : but how now captain ! latine ! latine ! send us fair weather ; from small beer , and ends of latine ; deliver me .

t. t.

troth iriss with as little of 't this morning , as the rest of my neighbours : and yet once to day , 't was a measuring cast , whither i had english enough left me , to carry me to bed .

bil.

for why my man o' memphis ? new adventures ?

t. t.

small game : however , 't is better than idleness . a man would pick straws , rather than not keep his hand in ure : anything good major in an honest way .

bil.

thou' rt in the right boy : but heark you did'he bite ?

t. t.

yes : and i 've struck him too .

bil.

a squire ? another squire ?

t. t.

he may be one in time : but for the present , he is only a small batchelor of the law , new come to town , to learn breeding .

bil.

i 'le say this and a fig for thee he has as hopeful a tutor , as a man need have rak'd hell for .

t. t.

mean you me sir , or runter the civilian to whose care , his father by his last will committed him ?

bil.

nev'r a barrel better herring runter ! hah ! hah !

t. t.

why , he thinks himself a learned man ; and 't is some sign that others are of the same opinion i can assure you , he mist the chancellorship of dunstable , as narrowly , as ever any man did , that went without it .

bil.

nay nay nay the gentleman will be well bred , there 's no doubt of 't : but what 's the business ?

t. t.

compositions major compositions a small collation to save the effusion of christian blood : ah that thou hadst seen him , while the prudential , and my second were discoursing the business he look't so like dead a horse , he would neither eat , nor drink , before he knew , whither he should live , or dye : but , as soon as the sum was agreed , and we had shaken hands upon 't . whip sayes jethro ! he was got drunk , ere i could wet my whistle .

bil.

but are the pence numbred ? do they cry chink in thy pocket ? how many yellow boyes ( rogue ) how many yellow boyes ?

t. t.

why faith major , none ; but we are to take up a l. together , which will be all one .

bil.

but who must lay it down captain ? who must lay it down ?

t. t.

i have a small broker , that for , or l. has undertaken to procure it .

bil.

that may do well but heark you where does your horse stand ? i hear of a purchase , and i must out to night .

t. t.

no more good major . no more of that doleful tune ; the very remembrance of 't puts me into a cold sweat .

bil.

't was a pretty nag thou hast not sold him ?

t. t.

would 't were no worse .

bil.

he is not stoll'n ? no rogues among our selves i hope ?

t. t.

neither .

bil.

or is he dead ?

t. t.

in law , i think he be : i was out t'other night upon the randan , and who should i meet with but our old gang , some of st. nicholas's clerks ; pad was the word ; the booty set by the chamberlaine ; we took it , and shar'd it ; but coming home , were all snap't by a hue , and crye , for another business , wherein i was not concern'd ; which mr. constable perceiving , and imaging me as very a rogue as the rest , and that i would be glad to escape upon any terms ; he takes me aside , and tells me , that though i was not in this , yet there were others , wherein i had been ; and therefore ( because i look't like a civil gentleman , meerly drawn in by ill company ) if i would give him my horse , he would let me escape : you may easily believe , he did not speak to a deaf man , or one that had no mind to understand him i clos'd with him , got me to my company , made 'um dead drunk , and when they were fast asleep , fairly march't off .

bil.

that is to say ran away .

t. t.

and a good shift too : you are put to none of these hazards major you lie as safe in the constable's house , as a thief in a mill ; or ( to use a more familiar expression ) some of our friends in newgate .

bil.

yes i could have better accomodations abroad , but he is my loving friend .

t. t.

his wife you mean.

bil.

why she 's a good girle and now you talk of these trumperies , what 's become of your small cockatrice , the astrologer mopus his wife ?

t. t.

i ha'n't seen her since my last mischance ; i must ev'n to her for new riggings ; i hope her husband has had a good term of 't ; i 'd live like a prince , if i could perform the tenth part of what his bills promise : but see major ! enter double diligence , and his wife . yonder 's your pinnace sailing by ah how she booms ! prithee hail her man : would i 'd the furling of her main sail.

bil.

landlord ! well met how now landlady this is better than wish ; i must give you a barrel of oysters , and a bottle or two of wine , ere we part , honest landlord ! bilboe huggs him .

d. d.

o good major another time ; we are going to exercise now .

bil.

but dear landlord captain , advance , and know this gentleman my friend , and landlord ; he is the honestest fellow , and the best natur'd thing

d. d.

thank you good major i have alwayes your good word .

m. d.

i indeed husband that you have ; and more behind your back , than ever i told you of . t. t. comes up and salutes d. d.

t. t.

worthy sir , your servants humble servant .

d. d.

alas good captain indeed and truly sweet sir the major and i are old friends .

t. t.

and may you long continue so .

d. d.

i thank you sir : come my joy , shall 's walk ? i should be loth to have mr. alderman there before us .

m. d.

i my dear i stay for thee . exit d. d.

bil.

but heark you hussy : he whispers her back .

where shall you and i exercise ? can 't you drop him , or give him the slip , for an hour or two ?

m. d.

oh no no we are to be at repetition at mr. alderman's 't is fryday night but i shall see you anon : farewell good major your servant sir. exit .

t. t.

your servant lady .

bil.

captain prithee let 's meet to morrow in the afternoon , at mother formalls the midwife's ; and bring your small harlotry with you , we 'll be merry .

t. t.

a match a match exuent .

act. i. sce. . enter jolly , afterwitt . aft. you are so wise : i have observ'd , this world dwells most abroad , seldom , or nev'r at home ; most men can counsel others , few , themselves . jol. hah ! sentences ! there 's somewhat troubles you ; what is 't ? and can you call me friend , and yet not let me bear my part ? friends should be one ; breath , hope , fear , will , and nill the same , in common . aft. why what were you the better if you knew ? you cannot give me ease . jol. however try ; a handsome fellow ! and a fair estate ! and wit at will ! thou mayst command the town ; leave off this fooling : aft. i 'm beholding to you ; can you with all your wisdom tell me now where this shooe wrings me ? jol. no : aft then pray believe i know ; and if you are my friend , forbear a further scrutiny : jol. my life , in love ! not past that boyes disease ? that troublesom itch ? come we 'll be jovial , and divert the humor . aft. suppose i were ? is not the world the same ? love is the bond of nature , and without it , the universe , were but a besome unbound , sand , without lime : jol. i need no further symptomes to make the crisis ; hah ! and you believe , this dainty phylosophical poultis , will work the cure ? if i have any skill , there were a better remedy : aft. for shame thou infidel to all that 's good , or lovely ; may'st thou dye in thy heresie , and nev'r know what a good woman means ; unless perhaps , for thy conversion : jol. this was intended for a small curse : but i must thank my friend ; and if he were not turn'd bigott , i think , might satisfie him : you 're in love forsooth ! all in good time but have you yet consider'd what ' t is ? how much more misery beyond it , then on this side of ' t ? you may fancy castles , and forty i know not what 's , but they 're of snow , come one good showre , and farewell my sine guegaw aft. thou' rt a strange fellow : what dost think of those have gone before us , and commend it too ? jol. one woodcock makes no winter : but i pray , what are the persons ? are they not concern'd ? these marry'd men , are like boyes in the water , ask 'um how 't goes , oh! wondrous hot they cry , when yet their teeth chatter for very cold ; if you must love , love on ; but go no further ; women enjoy'd , like rivers in the sea , lose both their taste , and name ; suppose 'um junoes in the pursuit , they 're clouds in the enjoyment . aft. thou 'rt like the fox , that having lost his tayle , would fain perswade the rest to make 't a fashion : prithee give over : jol. troth i 've scarce begun ; suppose her handsome ; she 's a honey-pot i' th' sun ; if otherwise ; you 'll ne're endure her ; if honest ; insolent , though ne're so ugly ; she thinks , you are beholding to her for 't ; and yet , who knows how long she may be so : is she the map of modesty ? perhaps 't is but your own opinion ; love is blind ; there 's many pass for such , whose husbands yet , could , if they durst , tell you another tale. is she a housewife ? can she make a band ? order a dairy ? cure a broken shin ? examine your accounts , and at years end , pray tell me what you 've sav'd : is she high born ? twenty to one , she 's proud , and quickly scorns you : what are you better for those doughty acts my lord , her great great grandfather perform'd , the lord knows where ? or t' ave her portion paid you in genealogies , gilt spurs , and cantons . aft. come i can hold no longer have you done ? jol. with your good patience , a word consider , 't is like a battel , to be fought but once ; and therefore , if it must be so , be sure she be your equal , and , if possible , vertuous ; at least , not tainted with her mothers vices : and now , if after this , thou dar'st be wiving , th' art a bold fellow , and that 's all i 'll say ; heav'n keep thee yet within the power of heleboure . aft. prithee be n't so severe : thou art my friend , and i 'll deal plainly with thee that estate which you believe so fair ( and were 't not for my father's debts , and some small slips of mine , might have look't somewhat like it ) is at present , at that low ebb , that if i don't look to 't , in time , 't will be quite past recovery : come the red petticoat must piece up all : jol. 't ' as a half-face of reason : as you say , desperate causes , must have desperate cures : but what is he , has got this hank upon ' t ? aft. did you never hear of alderman whitebroth ? jol. i , there 's a jew indeed i 'll tell thee what , he has a daughter , thou shalt have her too , though it be but to be reveng'd of him . aft. there spake my friend : o but her father : jol. what ? aft. will never give consent : jol. to choose ; she 'll make the better wife , to justifie her folly . aft. prithee be serious : jol. good faith i am ; and if thou hast her not , one way , or other , i 'll be thy bondman : we 'll about it streight . exuent .
act. i. sce. . enter mopus solus with a book , &c. mo.

saturne , and jupiter , come to a trine in taurus , and capricorne huh we shall have strangers come to town , and their wives nev'r miss 'um in the countrey : next month they all meet in the house of mercury , he being lord thereof , and significator of speech ; it may intend , advocates , cryers of courts , splitters of causes , oysters wives , and broom men : hold saturne ( nothing but this malevolent planet ) in the sign virgo , in conjunction with venus , in her detriment : beware women , of green gowns ; great men , of stone , and collick , and costermongers , of rotten pippins : agen pars torturae , coupled with the catabibason , that is to say , the dragons tayle : huh huh children shall be subject to convulsion sits , young wenches to the falling evil , and old women to cough out their teeth : [ he makes a pause . ] but all this is no money : many an honest man has but one house , and maintains his family very well ; but i am such an unlucky rogue , the whole , will hardly pay my rent : now a pox take these citizens , and then a man may get some money by 'um ; they are so hidebound , there 's no living by 'um ; so clunchfisted , a man would swear the gout were got out of their feet , into their hands , 't is death to 'um , to pluck 'um out of their pockets : i am sure my bills bid as high , as the proudest ( they cure all diseases , and resolve all astrological questions ) and yet they 'll hardly quit cost , for pasting 'um up : here dwells an astrological physitian , reads one ; and there let him , till i trouble him , answers another ; his majesties most excellent operator , sayes one yes upon a post quoth another : and thus you see , how an artist is valu'd : o ignorance ! ignorance ! well may'st thou be the mother of devotion , but i am sure thou art the stepdame of art : if it were not for the good women with their groats , and their vinegar bottles , and now and then a young wench to enquire of her sweet-heart , i might ev'n hang my self ; nay ( which were worse ) my wife would cry her trade were the better o' th' two : but , husht ! i hear some body coming ten to one but 't is my young squire , with his mercers wife to have her fortune read i could with less trouble , and more certainty have told her husband 's : i hear 'um husht my wife understood their meaning well edough , shemight have put 'um together without troubling me : [ enter mrs. mopus . ] oh is it you ? how goes all causes ?

m. m.

but ill enough i 'm sure i wonder what i 'm the better for a husband in you ! here you sit moping , and moping all day upon a book , and at night , you 're as sleepy as a gib'd cat.

mo.

oh ho i'm in thy debt , but thou shalt be paid it altogether : is it not better to receive a l. at one payment , than to dribble't out by shilling , and shilling ?

m. m.

but you 'd be loth though , if your wife had an occasion , that she should borrow , though 't were but sixpence .

mo.

thou sayest right but i dare trust thee further : prithee go in , and look after the house ; we shall have some or other , come popping in presently .

m. m.

to mighty purpose 't is well you get so much : methinks trading is grown extream dead : time was , when your honest citizen's wives , and no ordinary madams , and their gallants , would come and be merry here ; but now

mo.

a little patience good wife ; 't 'as been a long vexation , the gentry are not come to town yet ; and yet we have some doings too .

m. m.

yes a company of fribbles , enough to discredit any honest house in the world : no , i 'd have you to know , i am for none of your skip-jacks ; no ; give me your persons of quality , there 's somewhat to be got by them : besides , a woman need not be asham'd to sit jig by joule , with the best of the parish , and who dare say , black is her eye ?

mo.

prithee be quiet i expected a young squire , and his mistriss ; but i believe she could not get out , her husband is so jealous of her .

m. m.

now out upon her could she not have took another woman out with her ? he has been a good one himself ( i warrant you ) that shall offer to suspect two women together : marry hang these jealous-headed coxcombs , these ass-cuckolds , that believe their ears to be horns ; and such have you been in your time too that you have .

mo.

well well go in all shall be mended prithee in .

m. m.

no indeed , i don't intend it ; i must have some money first : do you think i can go alwayes in one gown ? pray don't mistake yourself : besides , i must buy the child a new coat ; and mr. scruple expects i should carry him something for his pains amongst us : indeed husband , he is a precious , able man.

mo.

yes he is able able to speak more with ease , than another man can hear with patience : away you fool .

m. m.

nay good husband how do you think a woman can love you , if you will not let her do as the rest of her neighbours ? i warrant you for them , not one of them mist the meeting to day , and i hope you have found , that they are not the worst customers we have : marry come up here [ she strikes the book out of his hand . ] 't is a fine thing that a woman can have no money , but what she mustask her husband for , and then too , to have all this clutter about it : give me some money , or i 'll make my complaint to mr. scruple .

mo.

be quiet , and thou shall 't have any thing : i must ev'n stop her mouth , to be rid of her [ this , and the next , aside . ] if once she set up her clack , the cataracts of nile , are but still musick to 't : come , we 'll in , and see what may be done . exeunt .

act. sce. . enter runter , tyro . ru.

indeed your father was my old acquaintance , and very good friend ah! how it tickles my lungs , to think how many mad frolicks we have had , at robbing of orchards , and stealing pudding-pyes i hope i may take it for granted , that you visited the university : pray which of ' um ? and what colledge ?

ty.

gotam colledge sir , in the university of rumford .

ru.

my fellow collegiate ! you and i must be acquainted : pray how goes the old difference between the scholars , and the townsmen ? is the breach so wide , that you believe it irreconcilable ?

ty.

indeed i cannot tell but it is thought , 't will hardly be compos'd , unless the rams would forbear marrying .

ru.

the more 's the pity : a graduate i hope sir.

ty.

yes sir a small one a batchelor o' th' law i went out batchelor , last horse-fair .

ru.

and i doctor , in the throng : we must be better acquainted : you 're come up to study ?

ty.

yes sir my mother would have it so .

ru.

then let me advise you study both laws , but chiefly , the civil : you would not think what an advantage 't is , to be a general man.

ty.

sir , i shall follow your directions .

ru.

then , when you come to practice ; you must get you a good brass towel , and a steel countenance ; and ever carry in your green bag , so much patience , as not to be discourag'd at any thing ; for i am to tell you a great truth , that our profession rotts at the wrong end , the young ones dye , and the old ones live , but how i pray ? even like bawds , and medlars , never ripe , till rotten ; that is to say , seldom or never get money , till they are past the use of 't ; and then ( perhaps ) what with a little favour , and a great deal of money , they may chance to arrive at last to the height of sleeping out a cause .

ty.

i thank you sir , and i hope i shall be able to remember it .

ru.

then you must ever be obsequious to great men ; not that you expect any good from 'um , but ( as the chineses worship the devil ) that they do you no hurt : then , be sure to keep your chamber , it will keep you ; i kept mine many a long year , and nothing came ; but at last ( thanks to my stars , and these good times ) it came to the purpose .

ty.

yes sir , i know this to be true , for my mother would be continually preaching this lesson to my father .

ru.

then you must never examine your cause , whither it be good , or bad ; if it be good , and of no great concernment , it will carry it self , if bad , there 's your master-piece , to help it out ; every fool can manage a good cause , but he 's your man , can set the nose to which side he pleases , and make something , out of nothing .

ty.

i hope i shall have the grace to put it in practice ; and wish , my father were alive to thank you .

ru.

then if at any time , you find you have the worst end of the staffe ; leave your cause , and fall upon the person of your adversary ; put it out boldly , and enough of 't , and somewhat must stick ; no matter how true , or false , it begets a prejudice to the person , and many times forjudges the cause : for example now , to give you an instance in a gentleman , a friend of mine , a great master of this way of pleading : a gentleman with a long comely beard , demurrs to his clients bill ; my friend , takes him at first hop , and demurrs to his beard ; calls it a vow-beard , and that he had made an oath not to cut it till the king came in ; and heark you , had he had twenty arguments , he might have better spar'd the other nineteen , than that one : i could tell you of as good a one of my own , and upon as great a person as any this day in europe ( ah! how i firk't him up , with a chip of the old block , and twenty as good ) but enough of this now the thing is sufficiently known , and it ill becomes a man to set out his own vertues ; but try this , and do it boldly , and never doubt of clients : a modest lawyer ! a silent woman ! a paradox in nature .

ty.

i can but thank you still sir.

ru.

i had almost forgot one thing , and no way inferiour to any of the rest : if you find any commotion in the state , be sure to strike in with the first ; if you get nothing cantabit vacuus you 'll pass in the crowd ; if you do , you 'll have money enough to purchase your pardon , and perhaps too , get in to be some great mans advocate : chew the cud upon this for the present , and as i find you growing up to 't , i shall instruct you farther . exeunt .

act. i. sce. . enter whitebroth ( coughing ) mrs. whitebroth , beatrice , cis , timothy , laden with books . wh.

i do profess , this mr. scruple is a singular man.

m. w.

i indeed is he : i never edify'd under any man like him : but how d' you my lamb ? how d' you ?

tim.

a vengeance over grown one ; i have seen many a ram in my time , has not been so big by the head and the horns . [ aside whitebroth coughs all the while . ]

bea.

how do you sir ? you don't look well .

wh.

nothing but a cold my child nothing but a cold : i hope ' twill away again : [ he coughs again . ]

m. w.

cis cis a stick of licoras cis. [ enter d. d. and his wife . ]

cis.

i have some candid ginger forsooth .

m. w.

here chick prithee bite a bit of 't 't is the most soveraign thing ( next a pepper posset ) as can be .

d. d.

save your good worship it fell in an ill time i am afraid it may beget an obstruction of justice , by hindring your worships sitting on the bench.

wh.

how d' you neighbours both ? how d' you ? you 're welcome , [ coughs ] i am afraid i sate a little too long in the cold [ again ] come neighbour diligence , you and i 'll walk in , and leave the women to entertain mr. scruple .

d. d.

i wait upon your worship . exeunt wh. d. d.

m. w.

timothy .

tim.

madam .

m. w.

quickly good timothy , quickly run in , and get the towels ready : after good cis , after him , and see they be through warm : exeunt tim. cis. enter scruple .

oh mr. scruple , mr. scruple ! alas good man how he sweats ! tim. tim. tim. a towel tim , a towel quick quick quick . enter tim.

tim.

here forsooth .

m. d.

now blessing o' your heart good mr. scruple , you have taken a great deal of pains to day .

tim.

or his lungs have , which is all one . [ aside . ]

m. w.

truly , and indeed , a great pains-taker : [ they pull him down into a low chair , and rub him . ] come mr. scruple you have stood long to day pray sit down we must rule you here . will you have a caudle sir ? alas poor man ! how wet the collar of his shirt is ? feel diligence i prithee feel .

m. d.

now beshrew me , but 't ' as work 't quite through his doublet , coat , cloak and all .

sc.

hum i am refreshed yea in good sooth i am .

m. w.

will you have a lemmon posset sir ?

sc.

i fear me it is too cold .

m. w.

will you go to bed sir ? or have a fresh shirt ? how do you sir ?

tim.

troth very ill , upon a text. [ aside . ]

sc.

i am well enough only a qualm a qualm .

m. w.

what say you to your collar of s' . s. then ?

sc.

that would not be amiss there 's no false latine in 't .

m. w.

quickly tim , quickly : a pint of sack , a quart of sider , and a handful , or two , of sugar , and put 'um into the great bowle run timothy , run : dear child , do thou help him .

tim.

call you me this , his collar of s' . s ? [ aside . ] you shall have it presently . exeunt tim. and bea.

m. d.

i am afraid you are not well sir.

sc.

yes i am so , so : you would not think how 't has recover'd me , one would hardly believe , what a rejoycing to my spirit it is , to see you thus eager , and , as it were , hungry for your food : ah-be the same still you cannot lay out your selves , nor i my self forth enough , in these wayes pray mark it ; we cannot lay out our selves forth enough one to another : these often duties put us into a spiritual posture of war ah it is best fighting together ah what a precious thing it is , when we are both concern'd together , and ah ah as a man may say , wrap't up in one common cause and interest : ah good sisterly women , consider it , and lay it upon your hearts . [ the women answer him in a long drawn sigh hui ] but how does mr. alderman ? methought i heard him cough ere while : how does he ?

m. w.

now indeed , i think he sate a little too long in the cold : he has gotten a heavy cough of 't .

sc.

to see the frailty of mans nature ! how weary of every thing that is good ! how irksom it is unto us ! i dare undertake , he should have sate at a lewd stage-play , a whole afternoon : nay , with his hat off too and ah been nev'r the worse .

m. w.

but are these stage-playes , such lewd things as you make them ?

sc.

why truly you are my bosome-sisters and i may speak truth to you ; nay they are not for you will find good moral things in them , as vice deprest , vertue encourag'd , and the like ; however , we have thought it fit , to rail at'um , for fear the people should set their hearts upon 'um , and consequently , undo us : i have often lectur'd at'um , in a morning , and yet in the afternoon , stoll'n behind a pillar , to hear ' um . enter tim. but see , here comes timothy : [ he starts . ] avant this bowle is scandalous it looketh like a wasshail : [ timothy offers to go out . ] nay hold timothy though the bowle be scandalous , 't is pity the good creature should be spoil'd : pray , next time , let me have the great tankard , i am of opinion too , it holds somewhat more : [ he drinks . ] the casuists , speak comfortably in this point a man may eat , and drink abundantly , without any necessity , but meerly for his pleasure ; nay , he may ; usque ad vomitum ingurgitare , provided alwayes , he do not prejudice his health thereby ; because it is allowable in the natural appetite , to be taken up with those actions , that are proper thereunto : we must deny our selves , we may not deny the creature pray observe it i say , we may not deny the creature , it being given us , not for our sustentation only , but contentation also timothy prithee once more good timothy .

tim.

here sir. [ sc. drinks again . ]

m. w.

now much good may do it your heart good mr. scruple .

m. d.

indeed he deserves a good thing , he makes so much of it , when he has it .

sc.

this is napping geer , and well encourag'd : but pray no more of this bowle pray no more of 't : for this time , it may pass : now trust me , it has such a pleasant farewell , it invites a man to drink often of it : timothy

tim.

here sir. [ sc. drinks again . ]

sc.

i do assure ye , special stuffe , and too good for the wicked ; it may strengthen them in their enormities : but come let 's go visit mr. alderman : timothy is all out ?

tim.

yes sir not a drop left .

sc.

then pray speak to ruth , to dress up the great tankard , and bring it into mr. alderman's chamber .

tim.

it shall be done sir. exeunt .

act. ii. sce. . enter timothy solus . tim.

huh ! he grows worse , and worse : i have been with the doctor , and he 'll be here presently : precions mr. scruple is departed , but so like a dog out-law'd , that unless the devil owes me a mischief , i may be troubled with a mourning cloak ; i am sure i have deserv'd it : i am the general officer of this house ; like my mistresses silver-sack-posset-bason ; screw a handle to 't , and 't is her bed-pan ; put a cover to that , her warming-pan ; take off both , it serves to wash her hands in the morning , and for a sack-posset , at supper : in the stable , i am groom ; in the garden , gardner ; at market , caterer ; in the cellar , butler ; upon all visits , her gentleman-usher ; and above stairs , his valet de chambre . [ enter mopus . ] oh! my noble doctor you are a man of your word .

mo.

how does your master ?

tim.

alack sir ! i thought you could have told that by the stars ; i have heard say , that learned men know every thing .

mo.

yes i could have erected a scheme but i thought it unnecessary : how does he take his rest ?

tim.

but ill ; and complains of heats , and gripings .

mo.

i 'll set him right again unless the stars

tim.

what good sir ?

mo.

have predecree'd the contrary and if so we must submit ; will you let your mistress know i am here ?

tim.

i shall sir. exit tim.

mo.

so there 's half the disease ; i shall easily pick the rest , out of the good woman : it all things hit right , this alderman may prove a good milch cow : [ enter mrs. whitebroth . ] madam ! your humble servant :

m. w.

you 're welcome sir nay , what d' you mean ? [ she does this to make mo. put on his hat. ] pray sir indeed there 's no body expects it ; pray be pleas'd i can assure you no ; in truth i do not pray sir.

mo.

o your servant . have you sav'd the alderman's water , as i order'd ? enter cis. and tim.

m. w.

yes sir : cis , cis ; thy masters state .

cis.

o tim , tim , 't was in the silver tankard , and the cat overthrew it . [ this , and the next , to be spoke aside . ]

tim.

there stands some dead ale upon the table , put that i' the urinal ; he 'll tell as much by one , as t'other . exeunt tim. and cis.

mo.

a most fortunate face : i never met with more lucky lines : you 'll live , to bury the alderman and shall marry let me see ; a lord.

m. wh.

indeed sir ? i believe you can tell .

mo.

nay , i am certain of it : hereafter , i may chance to tell you his name ; but for the present , be sure he is a vicount , at least .

m. wh.

this [ she gives him money . ] and my thanks . a vicountess ! i 'll promise you , i 'll take it no longer as i have done . enter cis with an urinal .

mo.

oh let me see 't high colour'd his blood 's enflam'd : feavourish feavourish . [ at every stop , he shakes the urinal . ]

m. wh.

indeed sir he burns like fire .

mo.

sick sick sick he cannot rest .

m. wh.

i indeed ; you are as right

mo.

sometimes up , and sometimes down .

m. wh.

truly he has not been out of his bed , since he first took his cold , till just now .

mo.

huh a cold : [ aside . ] pains in his limbs ; coughing , and now and then , wind ; this froth , and feather in the water , is a certain token .

m. wh.

now bless me sir ! how is 't possible you should hit things so right ?

mo.

how do you hit your mouth in the dark ? one's as easie as tother : that is to say ; to a man of art ; i could tell you a thousand things but time is precious with me : may i not see the alderman ?

m. wh.

o by all means ; i hear him coming : ent. whit. o my deat here 's a gentleman has told me all your distemper , as right whit. coughs .

wh.

and what does he think of it ?

mo

pray bend your wrist sir. [ he feels his pulse . ] all will do well again : a purge , and a vomit a purge , and a vomit : gi' me a pen , and ink : he writes .

m. wh.

would not some parma citty do him good ? truly i would be loth , he should want any thing .

mo.

you do well : let me see what sayes the colledge ? sperma caeti , confectioquaedam pox on 't i have forgot the rest : sperma caeti ! sperma cocks-comb they 're a company of quacking fools ; 't is parmacitty , and takes its name , from the city of parma : hang this foisting : i 'll trust ne're a doctor of them all : [ he tears the paper . ]

have a little patience madam , and i 'll send you a preparation of my own : in the mean time your servant : i am staid for at present . exit .

m. wh.

farewell good doctor : come my heart rest thy self within . exeunt wh. coughing .

act. ii. sce. . enter jolly , afterwitt . jol.

and how d' you like her now ?

aft.

could i like heav'n , if i were there ? 'prithee forbear these questions .

jol.

and much good may she do thee : thou sha't have her ; i 've laid the plot , and i am sure 't will take .

aft.

as how my jolly ?

jol.

not so hasty : i have an odd humor in my pocket will strike fair to it . he pulls out a printed bill .

aft.

what 's here ? a printed bill ? prithee le ts hear 't .

jol.

in the name of god , through the light of the son , by the revelation of the spirit , i cure these diseases , perfectly , and speedily , without any annoyance to the body , which commonly happens through colledge bills , and apothecaries medicines , with which , the devil has deceiv'd the world , these many hundreds of years .

the new disease ( otherwise call'd the great pox ) with all its appendices , in few dayes ; with herbs which i gather in the woods , and gums of trees . agues of all sorts , in three fits : gout , whither-knotted , or running , in four or five dressings : dropsie timpany rickets spleen convulsion yellow , and black jaundies stone st●angury and chollick , in six hours : all kinds of fluxes ; most distempers of the head shortness of breath , and ptisick , at first sight : and have ever by me a most approv'd remedy , against green-sickness barrenness and fits of the mother .

aft.

't was fairly vied : who bids more ?

jol.

he comes again as also ( to let the world see , how wide of their mark , they are like to run , that as boldly , as ignorantly , dare adventure on physick , without the knowledge of astrology ) i resolve , these ensuing astrological questions .

the sick , whither they shall recover , or not : the party absent , whither living , or dead how many husbands , or children , a woman shall have : whither one shall marry the party desir'd , or whom else : whither a woman has her maiden-head or not or shall be honest after marriage or her portion well paid : if a man be wise , or a fool ; whither it be good to put on new cloaths : if dreams , be for good , or evil ; whither a child be the reputed fathers ; or shall be fortunate , or not : ships at sea , whither safe , or not : of law-suits , which side shall have the better : and generally all astrological questions whatever .

iátros iátrophilus mopus ,

a servant of god , and secretary of nature .

aft.

hah boyes ! if this wo'n't take 'um , the devil take 'um : but what are those hard words ?

jol.

oh a physitian , a friend to physitians : the only true thing in all his bill ; these quacks , are the best friends physitians have , they make work for 'um : what dost ' think is come into my head ?

aft

how is it possible i should know ? i am no oedipus .

jol.

why this fellow must be a cheat , and i am confident , with a little help , would be able to do your business : 'prithee lets to him : [ enter bea. and cis. ] but see ! your mistress ; to her :

aft. this is such fortune , i forgive my stars all their unkindness . bea.

is this natural ? or do you carry set-forms about you , to be us'd as occasion shall serve ?

aft.

faith neither so much excellence , must needs inform a statue , and make a very post rhetorical .

bea.

demonstrations ? why how now mr. afterwitt ?

aft.

just as you see : how d' you like him ?

jol. well said : to her again : if i can make no sport , i 'll marr none : how now cis ? cis.

the better for your asking , i thank you sir.

jol.

heark you : a word : [ jol. and cis , walk aside . ]

aft. so fair , and so unkind ! sure nature dotes , she twists such contradictions , or what 's worse , has lost her wits , and would have all , like her . bea.

whence this new fury ?

aft. can you read your self , and ask that question ? were you made thus lovely , to make me miserable ? would you'd less divinity , or more humanity . bea. then you 're in love it seems ? or at least would make me believe it : don't i know , you men speak anything ? women are fools , and can't for shame , but credit it : aft. you wrong my truth : by all that 's good . bea. no more : admitting yet , what i can scarce believe ; why must you crop that flower , which as it grows , may peradventure look fair , and lovely , but , once gather'd , withers ? give me a love refin'd ; a love , that flames upon it self , not fed with grosser fuel ; a love , that loves the vertue , not the sex. aft. and such is mine : but fancy not this new philosophy of immaterial flames ; hearts may meet hearts , and souls , piquere with souls ; but if they come no nearer than the eyes , for want of matter to maintain 'um , dye . bea. be judge your self : who but the needy pray ? once fill your belly , yo 've no more to say , aft. yes to give thanks , and ruminate upon those blessings , which grow faster , than we reap um : come , come , be wise , and trifle not away that youth , would make an emperor too happy ; all seek their like ; and like the needle , tremble , and never settle , till it reach that north : i 'd rather be an owle , than phaenix , if i must live alone : bea. these morals sir , might have been better spent ; but since you 'll needs make me believe you love me court my father ; for , notwithstanding the respect i bear you , i must declare . i 've neither eyes , nor ears , to any thing , but what he shall direct . jol.

you need say no more : mind what i told you , and leave the rest to me . [ he speaks this to cis. ] what ? have you done yet ? a good souldier now , would have carry'd the town , with half this do : ha' done your grace for shame , and fall to your meat .

aft.

sure my father went to heaven , i am so unfortunate ; well ; be it as 't will , i love you ; and were i to speak seven year , i could but say the same thing . come i 'll wait on you .

exeunt .
act. ii. sce. . enter scruple , mrs. whitebroth . sc.

i can't away with it ; unfeignedly , i cannot . a man may profess ; it is lawful yea , assuredly it is ; and therefore i say , i profess , if any of my flock , shall so much as straggle into his pastures , i say , i profess , i shall not only turn them out of my fold , for rotten sheep , but they shall for ever be to me , as publicans ; that is to say , as the learned have most ingeniously observ'd ; publicanus , quasi , publicus canis .

m. w.

why good mr. scruple a member should not be cut off for one failing .

sc.

good me no goods , good mrs. whitebroth ; i tell thee here ( sister of mine ) it is a wilful failing ; a very wilful failing .

m. w.

for why i pray ? the man is learned : i am sure he told me all my husband's distemper , before he so much as saw him .

sc.

told ye ! i , there 's the point and i must tell you too , he must needs use some unlawful means .

m. w.

alas it cannot be : his wife ( good woman ) is one of us ; and do you think , if he were such , he would ever sufferit ?

sc.

why there 's the blind : the woman , is a good sisterlie woman , and an often frequenter ; which , he allows of , only to deceive the world , as if he were ! well well mark what i say if he has not made some secret , express contract , with satan , i 'll be your teacher no longer ; if you had ever read doctor faustus , this would not be so strange to you .

m. w.

now goodness defend it !

sc.

come , come , 't is great pity , it is not look't into : i dare undertake , had this fellow set up in spain , he had been in the inquisition long ere this but we ; the more light we have , the less we see ; we are wilfully , stiff-neckedly blind ; indeed we are .

m. w.

be not too rash : many a good body 's wrong'd , or many of our brethren , and sisters , are not what they should be .

sc.

yes that was alwayes the malice of the devil , and his instruments ; but this fellow , is a profest reprobate ; i have read his bills , and spoken with several , that have been with him , and they tell me , he has a globe , ever standing upon his table , and never answers any question propos'd , without first turning that ; and why may not the devil be in that globe , as well as in the pummel of paracelsus's sword , and dr. dee's chrystal ? d' you mark me that gentlewoman ? answer me that .

m. w.

nay , pray mr. scruple i must go : all that he told me , was without his globe : i mean no hurt .

sc.

that may be something in the case : let me see what say the casuists ? if any thing help you , it must be the intention ; and that , we are forc'd to make use of in many cases ; especially , such as we cannot hinder , and correct the viciousness of the means , by the purity of the end : for example now if a woman , great with child , long for another man , besides her husband , and this husband will not give consent ; in this case we say , ( and so we generally agree ) that she may follow her natural inclination ; provided alwayes , she have no intention of sin , but only to satisfie her longing ; for , actus , non facit reum , nisi mens sit rea :

m. w.

now blessing on you good sir i alwayes thought so .

sc.

in like manner if a young woman , of a godly parentage , do fall into a holy fornication ( not out of lust , but love ) and thereupon prove with child ; in such case we say , that it may be lawful to procure abortion , provided alwayes , it be not done , with an intention of murder , but only to save life , or reputation : nay further , lest the profession should be scandal'd by it ; we hold it better , to trust providence , by forswearing the fact , than to fall into the hands of men , by confessing the infirmity of the flesh : and in this ( as many other things ) we agree with some gentlemen ●broad ; and truly , where we do differ , the difference between ●s , is so fine , and nice , we can hardly perceive it our selves : there is ( as the school-men term it ) an identificadunity of principles , common to us both . they have their private shrifts , so we : they call it a venial sin with a sister , and in case of necessity can forgive a neighbours wife , so we : they allow regulating by tumults , so we : and lastly , they deny all this in plain words , but grant it in effects , so we .

m. w.

but what 's this to me ? may not i go ? good mr. scruple .

sc.

if your intention be right , you may : however , for fear of the worst , i will go with you ; i should be loth to lose one of the best sheep in my flock , for want of a little care : come mrs. whitebroth , i did not think to have done so much ; but you have such a winning way with you such a power upon me , i can deny you nothing indeed i cannot : come we must now and then comply with one anothers weakness . he leads her off .

m. w.

't is a good hearing sir : i thank you . exeunt .

act. ii. sce. . enter bilboe , leading mrs. double diligence ; titere tu , leading mrs. mopus . bil.

come gipsie ; how came you tolight on this house ? 't is a rare convenience .

m. d.

oh! she 's our midwife .

t. t.

and faith , they are good necessary things ; and generally tractable , before they grow rich .

m. m.

how do you know ? i never met you here before .

t. t.

time enough now .

m. d.

but pray major , is this gentleman marry'd ?

bil.

hang him rogue ; every mans boots serve his turn .

t. t.

and better so , than going bare-foot : i am not marry'd ( sweet lady ) but a lover still .

m. d.

a pretty gentleman .

m. m.

he was , you would have said , had you known him , when i knew him first : but now

t. t.

as good as ever my girle : dear mopus ! [ he huggs her . ]

m. m.

away captain : you do so mousle one .

bil.

nay , have a care of him i say no more .

m. m.

marry i hope you are not in earnest .

t. t.

and thou hast no more wit , than to believe him ! as sound as a bell wench as sound as a bell. he capers .

m. m.

indeed captain , i hope the best : but sure there 's somewhat in 't , he does not fine up himself , as he was wont .

t. t.

i seldom regard fashions any thing serves me ; drape de berry in the summer , keeps out the heat ; and stuffe in the winter , lets it in : i must confess , i have three or four as rich suits , for flanders lace , gimp , and embroydery , as any in the town .

m. m.

but where are they good captain ? where are they ?

t. t.

why faith , i have had'um all in my head , this twelve-month , but could never yet get one of 'um upon my back .

m. m.

troth captain , 't would not be amiss at this time , if you open'd your head , and took one of 'um out .

t. t.

the jade's too hard for me : heark you : [ he picks her pocket . ]

m. m.

o good captain it must buy the child a new coat .

t. t.

hang him brat ; one of thy old petticoats will serve : bestow money upon puppy-dogs !

m. m.

you alwayes serve me thus : pray captain give me some of 't again . [ he leads her aside , and whispers . ]

t. t.

not a cross by this good light ; d' you hear me ?

bil.

and must thy major have no hatchments ? 'prithee disburse , disburse ; dear landlady : [ he huggs her . ]

m. d.

indeed i have no money : one would think your meat , drink , lodging , washing , and wringing , were worth somewhat .

bil.

irish beef , by this good tilbury nothing but sheeps heads , and irish beef .

m. d.

't is but too good for you , unless you were more thankful : many an honest gentleman would be glad of your orts.

bil.

'prithee my best landlady : let the small gem , or the superstuous petticoat march .

m. d.

i will not alwayes endure this ; for once but shall we be merry then ? [ she plucks out a piece wrapt up . ]

bil.

as merry as thou wilt my joe : hang pinching , we 'll never pine our selves , though our heirs smart for 't .

m. d.

here major here 's an old elizabeth , has not seen light these seven years .

bil.

and ev'n let her go she has been pris'ner long enough of all conscience : come captain , let 's be merry .

t. t.

by this hand 't is true : [ speaking to mrs. mopus . ]

i love thee above all flesh alive : fear nothing all 's well , and as right as my leg.

bil.

and that 's crooked to my knowledge .

m. m.

nay good sir ; you do but jest ?

t. t.

hang him hang him i have said enough and now i 'm for you : be true cuckolds , be true , be true , &c.

[ he sings . ]
m. m.

hoop holyday ! that 's old .

t. t.

you are for new faces too ! pray major , will you oblige this lady ?

bil.

who i ? with all my heart but i 've got so strange a cold , and drunk so much french wine of late , that ( by this old companion of my side ) 't will be but once remov'd from howling .

m. d.

however pray venture i never knew a good voice , without an excuse : pray try .

bil.

my landlady might command me any thing but i 'm so out of tune ta la. la. la. hang 't .

t. t.

let him alone , and you wo'nt be rid of him he 's like the blind beggars of bolonia , a man must give 'um a half-penny to sing , and two-pence to hold their tongues .

bilboe sings . . come give me the wench that is mellow ; and a pox take all fools that are yellow : 't is the horne , the horne , the advancing of the horne , dubbs a cuckold , an aldermans fellow . . let no man disorder his rest . by believing bulls feathers in 's crest ; when yo 've said what you can , a cuckold , is a man , or most of our fathers were beasts . . then let us sing at it , and at it ; and let ev'ry one catch , that car all opinions agree , in one of these three , the horn , the pot , or the plaquet . bil.

la ' you now did not i tell you as much ? i 'll have my pipes clear'd , against we meet next .

m. d.

but when shall that be ?

bil.

when you will , provided it be for all night , and out of town .

m. d.

that 's impossible .

jol.

not at all you may leave word , you are gone to a womans labour .

m. d.

hah ! hah ! but her husband

bil.

what ?

m. d.

will discover the contrary .

m. m.

puh puh ! never let that trouble you : his knowledge , does not lie that way : you know captain , i have slipt a man into his tables ere now , and he not a farthing the wiser .

t. t.

i that thou hast , i 'll be sworn .

bil.

come , come , let 's in , and discourse it further : a bottle , and a fiddle ; and then , good night .

t. t.

a match , a match : lead up before major .

exeunt .
act. ii sce. . enter runter , tyro . ru.

w 〈…〉 you of it ? she is a handsome gentlewoman , and her fathers heir .

ty.

think , do you say ? i 'll promise you , my stomack wambles at her already .

ru.

leave it to me : i will not do with you , as i do with my clerk , snip half-profits but you know sir somewhat ought to be done danda est offa .

ty.

whatever you please sir : if this take , i will down into the countrey , get me an able clerk , and turn justice of peace .

ru.

and so you may : the alderman is gone to take the aire , and ten to one but he makes this way homeward ; i did once at distance , propose such a thing , and now i perceive you relish it , i 'll present you to him : but to pass the time till he comes you say you are a batchelor of law , i 'll try your wit : i have a case here , refer'd to me , pray observe it , and give me your opinion in 't ; i take it , it runs through the whole letters : these common lawyers , are our younger brothers , but they have giv'n us the start ; they never let any thing come to us , but what they can make nothing of , themselves .

ty.

pray sir let me hear 't .

ru.

you shall 't is thus . [ he reads . ] abigal , a feme sole , seis'd in tail , of the mannor of blackacre , makes a feoffment in fee to cuttbeard , upon condition , that if daniel , shall release emanuel , of , and from all actions relating to ferdinand , that then gregory , shall satisfie humphrey , of , and for all marriage-portions , intended by jeromy , to be given knipperdoling , with his wifes daughter lettice ; which , maximilian perceiving , and believing that nicholas , had a more than ordinary influence , upon oliver , procures peter , to discharge quintilian , and engage rowland , to estate his wife susan , in the capital messuage of toungwell ( with a certain salt-marsh , and underwoods , thereunto belonging ) and stop his daughter urselas mouth , with a wind-mill , and a water-mill , left her , by her mother ; whereupon winifred , having lately recover'd in a praecontract , against xenophon , makes a lease to younker , who releases to zachary , who enters upon abigal , who re-enters upon him , and ejecting him out of the premisses , burns his principal evidences . and now sir , what think you ? where has this man his remedy ?

ty.

i should think sir , he were gone at common law.

ru.

you are alwayes hankering after the common law ; how shall we hedge in the jurisdiction of ' t ?

ty.

indeed i cannot tell but they say , here is a learned astrologer , that undertakes to tell such things , by the stars ; perhaps it might not be amiss to consult him .

ru.

heark you i dare trust you : he knows no more of law , than you , or i do : now by my troth , but it is a difficult case ; and i have given my opinion in 't , both wayes the devil is in 't , if one of 'um be n't right : but , as i told you , the alderman : [ enter whitebroth , and double diligence . ] his constable , and he , are a little private , about some affairs of the peace ; they 'll have done presently .

wh.

how do you say it was ?

d. d.

why thus , an 't please you : i had ( according to the duty of my office ) just walk't my round , when loe ! about the first of the morning , we perceived a kind of glimmering , as of guido faux's lanthorn ; and we said unto it stand and what art thou ? and what meaneth that light , at this unseasonable hour of the night ? when presently a voyce answered nay , but what are ye ? and we said the watch ; and to our seeming , it said again harm watch , harm catch and there fell a showre , as it had been of chamber-pots , and we were most lewdly bepist , and some pates broken .

wh.

a plain case the king's majesties authority affronted ; in the representative person , of my neighbour double diligence , the constable : bring 'um before me , i 'll make 'um know , what 's what .

d. d.

will it please your worship to grant me your warrant ? i had one from mistresses worship , during your sickness , but could make no body obey it .

wh.

how ? not obey her warrant ? i 'd have 'um to know , she is ( in my absence ) as good a justice of peace , as my self ; are not man and wife , one person in law ? not obey her warrant ! let me see who dares deny 't ! come neighbour , come i smell a rat ; what would you say now , if this should prove , to be a bull from the pope ? i say no more :

[ ru. and ty. come up . ]
ru.

save you mr. alderman ! i am glad to see you so well abroad again .

wh.

doctor runter ! my loving friend , and neighbour well met .

ru.

this is the gentleman sir , i told you of : he is a thriving young man , and you may do what you will with him .

wh.

i shall be glad to be acquainted with you sir.

ty.

i hope the doctor will oblige me in 't .

wh.

methinks the aire is somewhat sharp : come doctor , take your friend with you . exeunt .

act. iii. sce. . enter jolly , afterwitt , boy . boy .

be pleased gentlemen , to take a turn or two , in this room ; my father is a little private at present , with a person of honour , but will be with you presently . exit .

jol.

where are we now ? nor better , nor worse , but a down-right astrological bawdy-house : the devil of any thing could i see in t' other room , but two or three chairs , broke in the back , half a dozen empty gally-pots , and a deaths-head , between two syringes .

aft.

you may guess forty times , ere you hit so right again : i believe him a better artist at bawdry ; than conjuring .

jol.

not a jot the worse instrument : do but hear him , and you 'll quickly judge : and if you love me , pray let me manage the conference : he 's somewhat long where is this man of learning ? enter mopus .

mo.

here sir a poor old man ; one or other , will nev'r let him be quiet , till he 's in his grave : your commands gentlemen .

jol.

why faith , this gentleman , and my self , have receiv'd so large a character of you , that we are come to wait on you , in the behalf of a friend of ours .

mo.

i have done somewhat in my time ; and hope i shall never be too old to do good .

jol.

you say well : there is a friend of ours ( that for the present shall be nameless ) has got a small mischance : you may guess what i mean.

mo.

well sir i apprehend you , and will set him right again .

jol.

then you take it for granted , it must be a man : suppose it be a woman ? does that alter the case ?

mo.

sir , i 'll deal plainly with you if your friend be a man , i 'll cure him for five pieces ; but if a woman , i shall not take her in hand under twenty .

jol.

why this great difference ?

mo.

o sir , not without reason : the sooner you cure a man , the sooner you have him again he 's a constant termor but a woman ah sir , she brings grist to mill ; cure her once , and she grows cunning , you 'll hardly ever hear of her more ; i shall not bate any thing of twenty pieces to cure her : but this i 'll do with you , i 'll patch her up against term , for forty shillings .

jol.

hah ! hah ! let this satisfie you , 't is a man : [ he gives him money . ] i 'll send him to you .

mo.

pray do and leave him to me : and if there be anie vertue , in sassa , guajacum , or turpentine , you need not fear him .

aft.

a rare rogue . [ aside . ]

jol.

well sir i shall : but this is not all our business we are well satisfied , that you are a person of occult learning pray sir will you oblige us .

mo.

you look like gentlemen , and i am confident are so i 'll be free with you : i could discover a secret of nature to you , and for the expence of a brace of hundred pounds , put you in possession of 't : it will give you the knowledge of all things past , present , and to come ; and long life , health , youth , blessedness , wisdom , and vertue , shall be added to it .

aft.

as paper , and pack-thread . [ aside . ]

mo.

but if you should not make a right use of it , by living soberly , temperately , and enjoying it , as if you had it not ; but shall misimploy it , in swaggering , gluttony , worldly pride , and sensuality ; you shall not only lose it for the present , but be out of all hopes of finding it again for the future and this is that which we call , our magisterium , elixar , or rosy crucian pantarva : the father of it , is the sun , the mother of it , the moon , its brothers , and sisters , the rest of the planets , the wind carries it in its belly , and the nurse thereof , is the earth .

jol.

pray sir proceed , and disclose this son of gold.

mo.

hermetically , i shall : it is scituated in the centre of the earth , and yet falls neither within centre , nor circumference ; small , and yet great ; earthly , and yet watery ; airy , and yet very fire ; invisible , yet easily found ; soft as downe , yet hard above measure ; far off , and yet near at hand : that , that is inferiour , is as that which is superior ; and that which is superiour , is as that which is inferiour : separate the combustible , from the incombustible ; the earth , from the fire ; the fluid , from the viscous ; the hot , from the cold ; the moist , from the dry ; the hard , from the soft ; the subtile , from the thick ; sweetly , and with a great deal of judgment , per minima , in the cavernes of the earth ; and thou shalt see it ascend to heaven , and descend to earth , and receive the powers of superiours , and inferiours : comprehend this , and be happy : thou hast discover'd the balsom of sulphur the humidum radicale of metals , the sanctuary of nature , and there is little , or nothing , between thee , and the mountain of diamonds , and all the spirits , of astromancy , geomancy , and coschinomancy , are at your command .

jol.

pray sir , how call you that ? that last again .

mo.

coschinomancy sir : that is to say , the most mysterious art , of sieve , and sheers : i must confess , i was once of the mind , to have oblig'd the world , with a discourse upon this subject ; but since that , the world , and i , have been better acquainted , and i find it base , and unworthy .

jol.

troth sir , 't is great pity , but you went on ; such a quixotism in phylosophy , must needs please every man ; for my own part , i date promise you , you shall want neither money , nor coals , as long as this gentlemans purse , and mine , can supply you .

mo.

why truly sir , encouragement may do much : i am neither mede , nor persian , upon good demonstrative reasons , i may be perswaded : [ a bell rings within . ] what pity it is , ( that beast of mankind , that goth to all good literature , for he deserves no better expressions from me ) dioclesian , burnt all the books of this art , and for no other reason , but that he fear'd ( forsooth ) they would make gold too common : a wise fellow , another lycurgus , to avoid drunkenness , cut down the vines : you see by this , he confest it feasible . [ enter boy . ]

boy .

sir , i must needs speak a word with you in haste .

mo.

gentlemen , i 'll wait on you again , instantly .

jol.

by no means we shall have further business to you , and will see you again : we follow you . [ exit . mo. ] what say you now ? is not this a special rogue ?

aft.

as ever breath'd : but to my business : i am afraid , i shall want present money ; i could never find any wheels move merrily , without greasing .

jol.

nor i neither and therefore to prevent the worst , try to get t'other l. of the alderman ; and cross-bite him , with his own money .

aft.

and that i can ; he has offer'd it me .

jol.

and do it : if a man must break , a l. will signifie little in the sum : come , mind your business , and you cannot miscarry if you would . exeunt .

act. iii. sce. . enter whitebroth , timothy . tim.

i am glad to see your worship tread so lustie , and strong again ; i hope , you 'll be the better for 't .

wh.

i tim. 't would have vex'ta man , to have just got an estate , and strait pipt o're the pearch , e're he had time to look upon 't : mr. scruple put divers things , very home to me , and 't was ten to one , but all had come out , but that i thought with myself , there was no such need yet ; come tim. leave that , and let 's see how affairs stand at present : how have you done with your rotten raisons did they yield well ?

tim.

troth sir , the wine-coopers have done their part ; they have made you at least pipes of wine out of 'um but they advise your worship , to get your money for 'um , before they stir out of your cellar ; for however they may be palatable enough , as long as they lie there , yet , as soon as you stir'um , they 'll kick up their heels .

wh.

good enough to be pist against a wall , an' they were worse : and now i think on 't , you remember the countrey vintner , that bought the pipe of canarie on shipboard , and gave it the rascal mark , to cheat the custom-house see it be cran'd off into another pipe , and fill'd up again , with your new , what d' you call it ? 't is good enough for sinners ; if he discover it , you may tell him , 't is his own mark .

tim.

it shall be done sir : but sir , mr. spendall was to have waited on you yesterday , touching a bond of his of l. which he sayes is paid , and you promis't to deliver up .

wh.

o ho! let me see here 't is [ he reads . ]

if the said spendall shall content , satisfie or pay , &c. why see the condition of the obligation ( which is made for his benefit , and not mine ) sayes , if he shall content : pray tell him , ( notwithstanding the payment of the money ) his bond is forfeited ; for i am not contented ; does he think i can be content with . per cent ? i have no more to say to him i 'll take my course pray mind your own business have you receiv'd the jews money ? and sent him the pack of left-handed gloves , i order d you ?

tim.

yes sir 't is done .

wh.

put tricks upon me ! make me buy a round parcel of gloves , and now you know i have 'um by me , if i will not bate a third part of the money , you have occasion but for half of 'um , and be hang'd : i 'll jew you , with a horse-pox i have receiv'd half your money , and you shall have half the gloves ( that is to say ) all the left-handed ones you may chance to truck 'um off , with maim'd souldiers , if not , i 'll make you pay sawce for t'other . reach me that book and while i remember it , go into my chamber , and upon the table you 'll find a l. in half-crowns ; pray weigh 'um , one by one , and lay by such as are over weight , and see 'um melted down ; 't is a hard world , and fit every man make the most of his own : [ the bell rings . ] see , who 's at door . [ exit . tim. wh. reads . ] taken up on bottomary , upon the good ship call'd the mary , to be paid with interest , after the rate of l. per cent. within ten dayes after her coming to anchor in the river of thames l. so , so , that 's paid , all got ; she 's sunk at new found-land : besides , i have ensur'd a l. upon her , my self how wealth trowles in , upon an honest man ! the master deserves a l. extraordinary for this , and shall have it ; this is the fifth ship , he has sunk for me . item , paid the irish army , in peru dollers i ! there 's a sweet business ! [ enter tim. ] who 's that ?

tim.

sir , mr. afterwitt desires to see you .

wh.

stay him a while without , i 'll be for him presently : here 's a squire too , will be worth me somewhat : let me see his account lent his father , upon judgment l. item more upon a statute l. item , upon mortgage l. item , upon his own account ; upon bond l. item , more l. item , bound to me for other men l. pox o' these bonds , i must perswade him to take another l. and hedge all , into one good mortgage : to see how this world goes round : my great-grandfather was a wealthy citizen , and left my grandfather , a gentleman forsooth ! but what between my father , and him , they so order'd the business , that they left me , nev'r a groat . this fellows grandfather , was a law-driver , and swallow'd my father up ; his father set the estate a moving , and this , will set it quite away : his first ancestor , cheated mine , and i hope i shall be able , to require his love , upon his posterity : thus you see , the wheel comes round , to the same point again this city , is like the sea ; few estates , but ran of 't at first , and will run into 't at last : timothy ! [ enter tim. ] desire my friend to walk in . [ enter afterwitt . ] mr. afterwitt ! the welcomest man alive you were wont to come and sit with me ; but now you 're grown such a courtier , you forget your old friends ' on my conscience you want money , or i had not seen you now away with 't 't is all but dirt you shall not want l , as long as i can help you ; nay , ' an t were . to do you good the son of my old friend !

ast.

i thank you sir , and shall make use of you ; but i 'll promise you , this was purely visit . [ the waytes play within . ]

wh.

i am the more beholding to you : heark tim ! beat out those rogues what would they have ?

tim.

they are the waytes sir they bid you good morrow every morning , and are now come to congratulate your worships recovery .

wh.

i 'll give 'um nothing they are the cause of more beggars , and bastards when a man would sleep quietly , they wake him , and be hang'd ; and then the good woman plucks him by the sleeve , and cryes heark husband heark the waytes heark ! come mr. afterwitt , we 'll out of the noise ; 't is as dreadful to me , as the last trump . exeunt .

act. iii sce. . enter scruple , mrs whitebroth , conducted by a boy . sc.

't is a fine child i 'll try his wit how far have you learnt youth ?

boy .

sententiae pueriles , sir.

sc.

a good boy ! you may in time come to your genus , and species .

boy .

i am past that already quae genus , aut flexum variant , quocunque novato ritu deficiunt , superantve , heteroclita sunto .

sc.

a most emphatical description of us ( sister whitebroth ) we are a kind of heteroclites , and oftentimes sav'd , even contrary to rules : a witty child let 's see byssus , abyssus how render you that ?

boy .

byssus , a bottomless pit ; abyssus , a more bottomless pit.

sc.

a child , thou art in the right ; there is a great great great bottomless bottom ; indeed there is .

boy .

please you to give me leave to ask you one word .

sc.

with all my heart child what is ' t ?

boy .

what 's the english of adolescentior ?

sc.

adolescentior ! hum ! adolescentior ! haw ! adolescentior i that is as much as to say adolescentior : ( now fye child ! ask questions with that dirty face ! go wash it child go wash it : fye child ! fye ! )

boy .

it signifies a ladder ; adolescens , a lad ; adolescentior , a lad-der .

sc.

i profess , i did not observe it : i see a man may live , and learn every day : go child , wash your face , and let your father know i am here .

boy .

yes sir i shall . exit boy .

sc.

now indeed mrs. whiteborth , this is your fault ; i am present in body , but absent in mind : i could chide you now but i hear him coming [ enter mopus , as from his study . ]

did not i tell you of that globe ? 't is well i did not venture you , by your self : i 'll sist him .

mo.

worthy sir , and you good madam , most welcome : be pleas'd to let me know your commands , and you shall see , i am so great a reverencer of your coat , that my whole art shall lie at your feet .

sc.

he speaks like other men : [ aside . ] you call it right ; it is a coat indeed , no cassock , but a good , plain , honest , distinguishing jump ; but to our business ; i have heard sir , that you are a man of art , and therefore , i would fain know of you , what you conceive , of this notable conjunction , in october next , which , the learned to be the fore-runner of dooms-day , if not the thing it self .

mo.

you mean sir , that of the two superiour planets , saturn , and jupiter , in sagittarius ?

sc.

the same ; what may it portend ? good ; or evil ?

mo.

much good no doubt ; . wherein , though i dare not be too positive , yet , as far as trismegistus , albohazen , haly ; messahala , zael , rabbi abraham ; albubater , avenezra , albumacer ; guido , bonetus , hispalensis , firmius , alchindus , proclus , monteregius ; albertus teutonicus , averrois , and the most antient chaldeans , egyptians , moors , jews , or arabians , have discourst , either this , or the like , i shall give you my opinion .

sc.

i profess , a great red man !

mo.

and here , we are to observe , which of the two planets , saturn , and jupiter ( this , the very best , that , the very worst ) is strongest , at the time of his conjunction , for according to his nature , will the effects follow .

sc.

in truth , learnedly pray sir on .

mo.

the last conjunction of these two planets , happened

sc.

pray sir , no chance , or happening : was , i pray .

mo.

then , was , in february , , in degrees of pisces , a sign of the watrie triplicitie ( not known in nature before ) which produced those monstrous actions , not heard of in the world before ; and now , forasmuch as this conjunction is in sagittary , the day-house , and triplicitie of jupiter , we may conclude , it is the more considerable , in regard they have wholly left the aquatick trigon , and will for manie years make their conjunction , in the fierie tranquilitie : for when anie alteration , from one trigon , to his contrarie , happens

sc.

good sir , no happening let me beseech you for look you , d you see , as this good sir things come not by hap , or chance .

mo.

well , what you please it is impossible , but that some admirable effects , quite opposite to the former , must needs follow : and of this opinion , is the learned haly , and generally , all the antients , and moderns .

sc.

but suppose it should be otherwise ?

mo.

then we 're mistaken ; and that 's verie unlikelie amongst so manie learned men : as we ordinarilie converse in the world , we may be mistaken ; but in cathedra ( that is to say , our studies ) 't is impossible .

sc.

a pretty word for a study cathedra , quasi cathedra : but pray sir , what effect do you conceive , this conjunction may have , upon the whore of babylon ?

mo.

why trulie , that is somewhat uncertain ; in regard it will depend so much , upon that great eclipse , of sol , in cancer , in the house of the moon , the . day of june , . and will appear , almost total , at rome ; for my part , i expect , some or other should marrie her up , and make an honest woman of her , or otherwise ( as mr. brightman , upon his pair royal of sixes , has most excellentlie observ'd ) she is likelie to get such a clap , she 'll hardly claw it off again in haste .

ru.

i do profess , you have handled the point , notablie i am convinc'd there 's 〈…〉 il in this globe .

m. w.

la ' you now mr. scruple ! you 'll trust me another time , won't you ?

sc.

reproach not my good meaning : certainlie sir , you must needs have added some rare collections , to your own observation .

mo.

yes , i have some toyes ( for so the world esteems 'um ) however to me , they are jewels .

sc.

as what good sir ?

mo.

manie , manie in particular , a treatise of the philosophers stone , written originallie by janboshar , adam's tutor , whom likewise you find recorded in the indian books , written by isazarith , about a hundred years before his time .

sc.

i thought letters had not been so antient .

mo.

alas ! there were divers verie good authors , writ before the flood ; i have some half a dozen of 'um within , if i could tell where to find'um : men of my profession , cannot well be without'um : when i see you next , i 'll shew you the verie antographum , by which seth , drew his pillars .

sc.

yes , that were worth the seeing : and now i find you so near the flood , give me leave to try your learning : give me the exact time , and the language of that time and i 'll say you 're a scholar .

mo.

for the time ; it was ( according to our latter computation ) the th , day of june , in the . year of the world , one month , and . dayes , nor more , nor less ; and by all good tokens , upon a fryday , sol in gemini , the dominical letter of that year , d , fifteen minutes preciselie after sun-setting .

sc.

i see , you 're verie exact .

mo.

alas ! we must be so ; half a minutes loss , so maine years ago , had been the lord knows what by this time : then for the language ; notwithstanding anie thing that has been said , to prove it high dutch , i am clearlie of opinion , it was hebrew , or some other jargon .

sc.

nay there , you must bate mean ace ; for though i look upon it as obscure , as the head of nile , yet as far as it may be lawful to pry , into unreveal'd mysteries , i dare boldlie pronounce it to have been , welch .

mo.

welch ! afedrwch chwi gymeraege ?

sc.

why trulie no ; but i have a little look't into the learning of the tongue , and that for two reasons : the one , for the honour of my nurse ; for i am to tell you , i suck't a welch-nurse , and so by a synecdoche , [ he pronounces it long . ] may be call'd a welchman ; the other , that i have observ'd , it makes an excellent sound in a countrey-church , and consequentlie , is tant a mount , to all the eastern languages , and i 'll promise you , as guttural ( that is to say , throateral ) y cradog , crûgog , crogwch , y gwan-wr hûll gân ( r ) hwch .

mo.

o' my word there 's more than kawse pobi , in this ; pray sir , how do you english it ?

sc.

it matters not ; or if it did , 't is not the custom ; but i had almost lost the argument , i say 't was welch , and thus i prove it : 't is confest of all hands , that before the confusion of tongues , there was but one language ; which being so , 't is more than probable , that gomer , the first grand-child of noah , and first ancestor of the welchmen , spake the same language , that his grandfather did , and that from him , by a continu'd succession , it has been deriv'd to them : for example ; ask a welchman at this day , what countrey-man he is , he will answer , cymro glân , a true welchman ; that is to say , gomera glân : in like manner , for his language , gymeraege , quasi gomeraege , both from gomer : and trulie , i take the cimbrians , to be much the same ; cimbri , quasi cambri , quasi cymri , quasi gomeri ; and again , mumgumry , quasi mount gomery , the verie seat , of gomer himself .

mo.

this is , draper , diaper ; napkin , nipkin ; pipkin , king pepin .

sc.

most excellent , i see you have study'd etymolo gy ; i might yet further , and ( i think ) without much difficultie , make it out , that the mountains of ararat , were penmenmaure in wales ; and the most antient egyptians , originally welch , as may be more than suspected , from their deification of leeks : but i had rather come nearer home what pray , were the galli senones , that sack't rome ? welchmen , no doubt ; the very name speaks it : gallus guallus , or wallus a welchman ; in like manner , the gallo-graecians , under brennus ; the same ; brennus brenn , or brenning a king in welch : but what do i go about to prove that , which no body dares deny ? i ll give you but one smart parting blow the red streakt apple , which makes such excellent sider , what was it originallie , but the welch crab ?

mo.

sir , you have shewn your self a person , of no ordinary learning ; and because i see , you are a virtuoso , be pleas'd to walk in with me , and i may chance to shew you some rarities , not unworthy your perusal : and you madam , if you have any commands for me , i 'll receive 'um there .

sc.

we 'll follow you sir. exeunt .

act. iii. sce. . enter whitebroth , tyro , timothy . wh.

you 're welcom sir ; and i have heard so well of you , from the doctor , our friend , that i 'll shew you fair play ; catch her , and take her : timothy .

tim.

your pleasure sir.

wh.

go bid my daughter come hither . [ exit . tim. ]

't is a good girle , and will make a good wife ; and i hope , who ever marries her , will be a good husband to her : she will deserve it , though i say it .

ty.

never fear it sir ; if ever i kill her , 't will be with kindness ; my mother would alwayes say , [ enter beatrice . ] i was the best natur'd thing !

wh.

come hither beatrice : i am going abroad , and will leave you to entertain this gentleman , till i come again .

bea.

i shall obey you sir. [ tyro , goes backward , scraping . ]

wh.

nay to her man ; never fall into the rear , when you should charge .

ty.

i warrant you sir for one : [ exit whit. ] [ tyro strutts . ]

bea.

what ( in the name of goodness ) have we here ? by my father's last words , it should be a sweetheart ( forsooth ) how it strutts , like a crow in a gutter ! i have a great mind to hear it speak . [ all this aside . ]

ty.

methinks ( madam ) this is a very fine room .

bea.

it cannot be otherwise sir , while you are in it .

ty.

a las good madam 't is your goodness truly pray what a clock do you count it ?

bea.

he has a mind to shew his watch ; but i 'll prevent him : [ aside . ] 't is much about four sir.

ty.

i have a thing in my pocket , corrects the sun. [ he pulls out , a large brass watch.

bea.

how do you call it good sir ?

ty.

the vulgar , call it a watch ; but according to the learned , 't is a trochleal horadeixe .

bea.

he that made it , was as little sparing of his stuffe , as t'other of his breath , that new-christen'd it , by so stubborn a name .

ty.

will your ladiship be pleas'd to accept it ? i assure you , 't is at your service ; it shall be part of your parafernalia .

bea.

by no means sir : you speak in phrase .

ty.

alas ( madam ) 't is the way of the learned ; term , is three quarters of the art : here 's this now [ he points to a wooden standish . ] i warrant you , you would have call'd it an ink-box ; or at best , a standish .

bea.

it appears no other to me at present .

ty.

nor yet to me : but the word 's too common ; a butcher would have said as much oh no 't is a ligneous pixid , accomodated with two plumbeous receptacles , or stanueous repositories , for ink , and sand ; or , more laconically an escritoire .

bea.

you 're very learned sir !

ty.

thanks to a good tutor , some small foundation : i must present you something [ he takes out a flagilett . ] what say you to this ? your better sort of gentlemen , seldom go without one of 'um in their pocket .

aft.

a suitor say'st thou ! 't is a puppet : [ as tyro playes , enter aft. speaking to tim. ]

tim.

you may be too confident sir.

aft.

there [ he gives tim. money . ] and if your master come to hear of it , tell him , i was drunk .

tim.

i shall sir. [ exit tim. aft. reels . ]

aft.

how now ? where 's this alderman ? what have we got here ? a glister-pipe ? [ he strikes off tyro's hat , and kicks him . ]

bea.

forbear sir know where you are .

ty.

the hat cost more money , than to be made a foot-ball .

aft.

ha! reply ? madam , your fan.

ty.

murder murder murder [ exit tyro , and runs against a post. ]

bea.

was there ever such rudeness ? [ she offers to go out . ]

aft.

nay you shall only stay , to see i am not drunk ; i thought this , the best disguise i could use , to keep your father from believing , i made any pretences to you : well ( madam ) i love you , and you know it ; you may be proud : farewell . exit .

bea.

a mad wooer ! however , would my father lik'd him . ex.

act. iii. sce. . enter whitebroth , runter , timothy , double diligence ; all the women : and scruple , leading two of them . ru.

good mr. scruple , satisfie my conscience : an oath adds no legality to the action ; if i swear to kill a man , must i do it ?

sc.

why thus : hum haw [ he grows pettish . ] conscience me , no conscience ; i came not hither to resolve any man's conscience ; it is not my way truly i hope neighbours , [ he alters his voyce . ] i may not only hope , but dare say , that you are all so well satisfy'd , of what i have deliver'd to you , that you are really convinc'd , that they are truths not to be question'd : you know i meddle not with conscience , i came to teach ye : [ he raises his voyce . ] did i for this , preach up the holy covenant ? told you , you must deny learning , and reason , and give the good cause , a lift ? was it for this , that , that zealous son of thunder , mas ' andrew , told you , that he came to you with a commission , to bid you subscribe , that it was a spiritual contract in letters of flesh ; and that he came a wooing to you , for him that had commissionated him , and therefore call'd upon you , to come , and be handfasted , by subscribing the contract ? did i for this , convince you , of the lawfulness of the thing , and , as it were , compel you to the wedding ? and will you call that holy violence , a spanish inquisition ? have i done all this ? and will you now fall back ? shall our old lease run out ? and the land be sow'd with cockles again ? ah ha

[ the women answer him , with a long drawn

hui .

ru.

this is not the point ; i cannot deny , but that i took it my self ; but then , was then , and now , is now .

sc.

ah be stedfast , and do not believe i speak this out of any particular egoitism , or fond iishness , to my self ah no this thing of selfishness , is a very nothingness a meer meer . ah do but consider it [ he is out , and turns it off . ] ( and pray neighbours there , leave your whispering , and mind the matter in hand . ) hum i say hum do but consider , what acting , wonder-working , advancing , and christian-comforting times , these were : how the rebuke of the poor , bely'd , slander'd people , was taken away , and their reputation clear'd ! ah ah what great things were wrought upon the spirits of men , even through the bowels of difficulty ! aa antichrist was dying in his limbs , nay , dying upwards ; and this kingdom that was once so given up to it , that it was call'd , the popes ass ah how was it become ( as the assembly most happily found it out ) the chief of the ten horns , that were to gore the whore : ah aa good people , do not fear there are more assemblies coming , and more purses opening , to carry on , the work aa comfort your selves , that though these land-destroying sins of superstition , innovation , and idolatry , were sins in the kingdom , they were not sins of the kingdom ; and a nation was never destroy'd , without national sins : mark that beloved , pray mark that : [ the women again . hui ] aa rouze up your selves , and let this beget in you ( as it were ) hum haw new-spiritual-mouth : waterings ; let it not be said of you , that you began well , but gave it over , when there was most need of you aa no if we must perish , 't is better to perish in hope , than fear aa we must be a doing people , as well as a saying people : [ the women again . hui ] it is not enough that you have done well already , but you must press forward , and like the grecian , that when his hands were cut off , clapt hold with his teeth : ah aa do you but stand in the gap , and there is a block in the way ; it cannot be got over ; the nation cannot be destroy'd , as long as you are in 't : ah then , do not despond in this day of tryal , this day of treading down , and not building up aa give not up this good old cause , which you have so long contended for , with so much precious blood , and so much precious treasure aa forsake it not , lest the malignants rejoyce , lest the malignant , and disaffected , say , you 've fought to much purpose : aa bear it yet but a little , and you will see dagon totter , and when he is once running down hill , he will not stop , till he come to th' bottom : [ here he sinks his voyce . ] in the mean time ah what remains ? but that ( forasmuch as the sword is yet out of our hands ) ah but that we as it were descend from our selves , in petitioning for toleration , and preservation of our mortal bodies , against the rude enemy ; and that we promise , to be their servants in every thing , that we shall judge to be righteous . [ here , all hui . ]

ru.

there , i hold with you , good mr. scruple ; and the codes , are of the same opinion tempori , aptare decet : come let 's in , and consult the form.

sc.

i am for no form : yea , i hate the name , i abominate it : forma , bonum fragile est . exeunt .

act. iv. sce. . enter bilboe , and titere tu , fighting ; bilboe drives titere tu , round the stage . bil.

i 'll make a rogue of you , sirrah !

t. t.

why major nay , good major have a care .

bil.

thou son of a woman ; do'st think men are bulls , and get their money by roaring ? cheat me of my share , you dog ? [ t. t. has one leg over . ] are you earthing , you rogue ? i 'll unkennel you .

t. t.

nay major major what d' you mean ? nay nay nay flesh , and blood is not able to endure this : [ he takes his sword in both hands , winks , and runs at t'other ; bilboe runs off : ] nay , i am bound to follow no man ; do you think i 'm oblig'd , to fight you by the mile ? [ bilboe peeps in . ]

bil.

the rogue 's afraid , or he had mischieft me : [ he comes on again . ] sa sa sa sa

t. t.

hold , major , hold ; 'fore george , you might have spoil'd a man so .

bil.

why sirrah you stinking , lousie , totterdemallion ; you raggamuffin , tanarag rogue who made you a captain ? was it not i ? speak .

t. t.

no troth was it not ; 't was ev'n the box-keeper of the three kings , and the fleece link-boyes , made us both : you , a major , and me , a capitain .

bil.

why thou rotterdam villain deny it if thou canst ; did not i pick thee up , at a three-penny ordinary , brought you into gentlemens company ; dub'd you a knight of the blade ; taught you the method of making new plots , and borrowing half a crown of your landlady , upon the hopes of 'um ; and after all this , sign'd your certificate , to make you capable , of those arrears , you never fought for ; and do you now forget your patroon , sirrah ? do you forget your patroon ?

t. t.

and good major , recollect your self too , if you please do'nt you know , that i know , that you were never above a corporal , in all your life ; and that too , not till fighting was quite out of fashion ? bow the stick on t'other side , and 't will be strait .

bil.

i must kill the rogue : ( they fight again , as before . )

't was bravely fought : thou hast acquitted thee like a man of mettle ? let 's breath .

t. t.

did not i ( if you are yet cool enough to hear truth ) teach you , your top , your palm , and your slur ? shew'd you the mystery , of your jack in a box , and the frail dye ? taught you the use of up-hills , down-hills , and petarrs ? the waxt , the grav'd , the slipt , the goad , the fullam , the flat , the bristle , the bar ; and generally , instructed you from prick-penny , to long lawrence ? and is the question now , who is beholding ?

bil.

that ever friends , should fall out about trisles ! ( they drop their swords , and embrace . ) 'prithee let 's discourse the business quietly , between our selves ; and since 't is gone so far , as to be taken notice of in the town , cross , and pile between us , who shall wear his arm in a scarf .

t. t.

agreed but hold the devil a cross have i.

bil.

or i : then knots , and slats our swords shall serve ; this knots that , slats ; ioy knots .

t. t.

and i flats ; ' twirle up : ( bil twirles up his sword. ) 't is flats ; t is yours major all thine own boy !

bil.

well it can't be helpt a man 's nev'r the worse man , for a mischance : but heark you captain upon honour , no talking .

t. t.

no no no first blood , first blood : and now major , you think i cheated you : by this good morglay ! the rogue was resolv'e to fight , and i had no reason but to suffer it to be taken up : i 'll be sworn , i got not so much , as a reconciliation supper by 't .

bil.

this is it , when men must manage their business by themselves : all cover , and all lose : you think you are well enough , if you can but say your gamut by rote , though you are not able to prove a note of 't : come , come , i must tell you , there is more requir'd , to be a rogue , than to say , i will be a rogue : a man would have thought , one of your years , and education , might have easily guest , who would fight , and who not .

t. t.

pox on 't , 't is past : ( enter tyro . ) 'prithee let 's hear no more of 't : see! here comes my squire , i told you of : noble squire ! your servant ; pray major , be pleas'd to know my friend . ( bilboe and tyro salutes . )

ty.

oh captain , i have been all about to look you : not fighting , i hope ?

t. t.

no the major , and i , have been only measuring blades here 's the pretty'st thing , you ever handled hey dash ( he soines at tyro : ) toledo , to an inch right thomas de ayala ; upon my credit , but two of 'um came over in three ships : do but see how finely 't is mounted ! sa sa observe how true it bends ! ah! for a pass in flanconade now ( at tyro again . ) 't is a trusty steel , and has been the death of

bil.

a thousand froggs . ( a side . )

t. t.

more than i 'll speak of ; or , to tell you truth , dare : but heark you squire , hast thou any noble archievements for thy man of mars ? must the great turk dye ? speak ; his breath , hangs upon thy lips .

ty.

why truly captain , i came to ask your advice : i have been most lamentablie abus'd ; nay , in the presence of my mistress too .

t. t.

send him a chartel boy , send him a chartel , and i 'll carrie it : is he of mortal race ?

ty.

why trulie captain i cannot well tell what he is ; but this i am sure , he had a good material hand , and hoof .

bil.

how captain ! this gentleman is your friend ?

t. t.

he is ; and i 'm engag'd in honour to see him righted .

bil.

't was bravelie spoke ; and pray think of no second , but my self : good sir ( to tyro . ) set forth the truth , the whole truth , and nothing but the truth ; it may be matter of life .

ty.

then so 't please you , thus i was entertaining my mistress , with this little bauble ( he shews the flagilett . )

bil.

't is somewhat beneath the standard , i must confess : but pray on .

ty.

when of a sudden , a rude , roaring , roister

bil.

his name good sir.

ty.

trulie i could not learn that : it being in the city , 't is probable , it was some merchant or other , got drunk .

bil.

not unlikelie proceed .

ty.

i say then , this rude fellow , without scarce saying a word , gives me a good sound box

bil.

not to interrupt you sir was it the bucketoon , or the bucketadoe ? logicallie , or rhetoricallie ? that is to say , with the clunch-fist , or open palm ?

ty.

why trulie , neither : but as near as i can remember , it was with the back of the hand , upon the cheek ; for with the same motion , he strook off my hat thus major ( he strikes off bilboes hat ; bilboe stoops , takes it up , and rubs it . )

bil.

o ho ; the de rere main ; why then the question will be singlie this whither a blow , with the back of the hand , upon the cheek , may be call'd , a box on the ear ; for my part , i am clearlie of opinion not .

t. t.

to take it literallie , i grant it you ; but then answer me , whither it were not a probable box o' the ear ; i take it , ' t was .

bil.

so far i agree with you captain but pray sir , the rest .

ty.

then , as if his foot , had kept time with his hand , he gave me such a kick in ano , that to avoid him , i had almost beaten out my brains against a post .

bil.

this last of the post , was your own act , and may by no means be call'd his : however , upon the whole matter , you are wrong'd , and we 'll see you righted .

ty.

thank you good major i am beholding to you .

t. t.

d' you hear me squire you see what pains the major has taken in your business you must present him .

ty.

't is my intention pray let 's meet here about an hour hence , and we 'll further consider of 't .

t. t.

we 'll attend you your servant . ( exeunt severally .

act. iv. sce. . enter mopus , solus . mo.

so , so , the trade goes merrilie on : let it hold but one seven years , and i shall go near to fine for alderman . enter his wife .

m. m.

o mopus ! mopus ! here 's the constables wife to have her fortune read she had a bastard before she was marry'd has had two husbands , and one daughter , by this : one major bilboe is her sweet-heart ; and i more than believe , our alderman has a finger in the pye too . exit mrs. mopus .

mo.

the devil 's in 't , if i miss her fortune ; i shall be conjurer , whither i will or no. ( enter mrs. d. d. ) save you gentlewoman your business with me ?

m. d.

indeed sir , i have heard , you 're a cunning man , and can tell a woman anie thing .

mo.

such things have been done , and may again : let me see your hand : ( she gives him her hand ; he pores on it . ) three husbands the first , dead the second , living a man of authoritie .

m. d.

now indeed sir , he is a constable : bless me !

mo.

your third , shall be verie rich ; a common-counsel man at least ; and you shall have children by him .

m. d.

how manie have i had alreadie ?

mo.

let me see one daughter and no more that is since you were marry'd .

m. d.

to see what learning can do !

mo.

ah mistress ; i travel'd hard for 't i have been , where never anie man was before me , or since i 'll speak a bold word , i have been so far , that i might have put my finger , in the verie hole , where the wind came out ; and all this , for a little knowledge .

m. d.

methinks 't is a great deal pray , a little more .

mo.

you should have three diseases ; and if you 'scape the first , and second , you may arrive to the third : you shall burie all three husbands , and be verie fortunate , toward your latter end : you were born [ he turns his globe . ] under cancer : and have receiv'd a hurt , by fire hot-water or some other way .

m. d.

now trulie , but i burnt my hand with a smoothing iron ; and all to be scal'd my foot , with taking down the pot one day , when my maid was gone abroad , with her sweetheart .

mo.

you have a natural mark , before , or behind , or somewhere about you , between your head , and your heel .

m. d.

that 's more then i know ; but i 'll have my husband look , to morrow morning .

mo.

you are prettie neat in your house ; somewhat nimble , wittie , subtile ; and a good bedfellow .

m. d.

indeed sir ( i know not why ) but i 've been told so .

mo.

double-minded often changing your resolution prone to be angry , but quickly gone and now and then , love a bit in a corner .

m. d.

't is best eating , when one's a hungry .

mo.

your good dayes , are monday wednesday fryday your evil , tuesday , and thursday saturday , indifferent : your good fortune lies south , and by nor'th ; and therefore direct your affairs that way , and place your chamber-door , and bed , to that side .

m. d.

now beshrew me sir , but i 'll observe your directions .

mo.

once more your hand your mons ventris is exalted you love i marrie that you do .

m. d.

nay , now sir ! what d' you mean ? i love nothing , but what all women do their husbands .

mo.

two strange thwarting lines , across the cingulum you have a sweetheart , or two , besides your husband .

m. d.

who i sir ? i 'd have you know i am no such : i am as honest a woman , as anie in the parish i scorn your words .

mo.

no doubt of it : let me see how your hand agrees with my globe : he is [ he turns his globe , and describes bil. ] suppose i should name him to you ; b-i-l-bilboe ; he belongs to the sword.

m. d.

oh sir , have a care if my husband should hear you , he would run horn-mad , and knock both our brains out , with his staffe of authoritie .

mo.

to shew you more of my art you had a bastard , before you were marry'd and there is an old fellow that haunts you . [ he describes the alderman . ] what say you ?

m. d.

o good sir if you discover me , i am undone . [ enter boy . ]

boy .

sir , there are two gentlemen below , desire to speak with you .

mo.

i 'll wait on 'um presentlie . [ exit boy . ] never fear me we are oblig'd by our order of the rosie cross , to keep all confessions secret : 't is our alderman , that 's more .

m. d.

if you should betray me now :

mo.

i will not i will not : but heark you upon condition still , you give me a bit too . [ he colls her . ]

m. d.

o sir , 't is impossible your wife 's in t'other room the gentlemen stay for you below somebody's coming up mrs. mopus mrs. mopus ! [ she speaks it , as if she would not be heard . ]

mo.

hang her jade ( as mopus kisses , and pulls her , enter jolly , and afterwitt behind them . )

aft.

see see see y'faith mr. doctor ! is this your living soberlie , temperatelie , and enjoying it , as if you had it not ? ( m. d. skuttles away . )

jol.

is this your magisterium elixar or rosy crucian pantarva ? no firrah the father of this is the devil , the mother , his dam , its brothers , and sisters , the tribe of whore-hoppers , the wind carries it , from bawdy house , to bawdy-house ; and the nurse thereof , is a suburb tantrum .

mo.

a plague o' this boy undone for ever ! ( aside . )

jol.

are you so hot ? i 'll cool you : d' ye hear me give the next porter half a crown , and let him fetch double diligence the constable i am mistaken , or the woman we found here , was his wife .

aft.

keep him in the mean time .

jol.

i warrant you , he stirs not . ( afterwitt offers to go out . )

mo.

gentlemen good gentlemen as you are men you undo me for ever studie wherein i may serve you .

jol.

stay a little ( to afterwitt . ) confess , and you shall see what we 'll say to you : art not thou a damn'd cheating rogue ? how hast thou the impudence to believe that anie thing but fools , should come near thee ?

mo.

nor would i , by my good will , deal with other ; do you take the wise men , and give me the fools , and then see , who 'll have the most practice : there are but two sorts of people in the world , aut qui captant , aut qui captantur ; aut corvi qui lacerant , aut cadavera , quaelacerantur ; which , the great albumazar , has most significantlie render'd , by cheators , and cheatees if it were not for fools sir , how should knaves live ?

jol.

an ingenious beginning ; if it hold , much may be said .

mo.

you are gentlemen ; and i see , understand i 'll be plain with you examine the world , and you 'll find three quarters of 't , down-right fools ; and for the rest , six parts in seven , are little , besides band , and beard , and yet they make a great bussle in the world , and pass for shrewd men : and can you blame me then ? did you ever hear a fish-wife cry stinking makarel ? or a citizen , gum'd velvet ? no the best in the town , though the worst in his shop : here , we have a learned consultation , whither my ladie may eat butter with her eggs , or have her posset turn'd with lemon , or ale : yonder , another keeps a sputter , with his new new new the wall-ey'd mare , and the crop't slea-bitten a book with a hard title a new found language in ireland turk , and pope the flesh-office my ladies dog the safest way of cutting of corns a bag of writings a house o' the bank-side the christning of another turk a franciscan proselyte gentlemen-ushers , and maid-servants dentifrices , and lozenges : another , dawbs you whole volumes , with the difference between sufficient , and efficacious : another , whither the lining of aaron's ephod , were sky-colour'd , or sea-green ; and hack , and hew so desperately about their goats wooll , a man would bless himself to see such piles of elaborate non-sense : and now gentlemen am i the onlie man in fault ? the worst you can say , is , the people , have so little wit , as to give me money ; and i , am so mad , as to pocket the injurie : does this satisfie ?

aft.

rogue enough but is't not possible to make thee honest ?

mo.

try me i have a wife , and three children : the devil take my wife , and two of them , if ever i fail you .

aft.

a safe wish but suppose i should order it so , that a young ladie come to you , could you so read her fortune , as to make her marrie me ? you know how to play your part , if you please .

mo.

and if i don't , to your advantage , cut my throat .

aft.

he must know 't at last i had as good tell him the person . ( to jolly . )

jol.

so you may ; and do .

aft.

hold up thy hand to make thee honest , here 's twentie peeces for thee ; and if thou do'st the business , i 'll give thee two hundred more ; what say'st thou ?

mo.

if i betray you , or do not my best , be seven years in killing me .

aft.

you know alderman whitebroth ?

mo.

know him ? why i am his doctor .

aft.

't is his daughter you know your work .

mo.

and if i don't do 't i 'll run my countrey : and now gentlemen , you shall say i am honest you observ'd the woman , that was here when you came in ?

aft.

yes , what of her ?

mo.

why she is the constables wife , whom ( to be short ) the alderman cuckolds .

jol.

ha! are you sure of it ?

mo.

by the help of this globe , i made her confess , that the alderman , and one bilboe , play level de coile with her : but ( i may tell it you now ) my wife , gave me the first hint of 't .

jol.

hah ! hah ! thou art honest : bilboe a hector he lies in the constables house ?

mo.

the same : make the best use of it you can , and i 'll promise you , to follow your directions .

aft.

this was better than wish come , we 'll lay our heads together , and you shall hear of us again suddenlie . exeunt .

act. iv. sce. . enter whitebroth , runter , timothy , beatrice , scruple , leading mrs. whitebroth . wh.

was he so drunk d' you say ?

tim.

as ten thousand beggars .

wh.

so , so ; his money is jogging alreadie : alas mr. runter , you hear what he sayes he was drunk .

tim.

indeed sir , i was never but half so bad , in all my life , and then , i was maudlen , for a whole month after .

sc.

and well it became you compunction is good timothy .

ru.

what say you sir mr. tyro is a civil , hopeful gentleman , and i am sure , loves your daughter .

wh.

nay speak to her there she is .

bea.

love me ! 't is more than ever he told me yet .

sc.

he is a littlemodest ingenui vultus puer , ingenuique pudoris . trulie i think you could not have chosen better .

bea.

i chosen sir ! you will not perswade me i hope , that i am in love ? if i am , i can assure you , 't is not with him .

m. w.

how child ! not be rul'd by your father ? indeed husband , it would be worth your while , to have an eye upon her .

wh.

and your own too , good wife .

sc.

it should be both your care you must provide a husband for her in time , or she will provide one for her self .

wh.

come , leave this discourse to another time ; you know we have business . exeunt . [ manet tim. ]

tim.

what pitie 't is , that this mounsieur le coxcomb , tyro , should have my young mistress a fool , that knows not the use of money , but to play at bob-fatthing , and span-counter : afterwitt has most right to her , for his estates sake come , come , he is a gentleman , and if things hit right , thou shalt have her boy .

exit .
act. iv. sce. . enter bilboe ( his arm in a scarf ) and titere tu , at one door ; tyro , at another . ty.

alas major ! your arm in a scarf ?

bil.

why faith a small badge of honour ; and i was drest up in haste , that i might not fail you .

ty.

how was it good major ?

bil.

nothing , nothing , but a small brush about the wall ; and i know not why , but i fancy'd he might be the person that had affronted you : to be short , he made me this pass , in second , and i return'd it so nimblie in tierce , that i made the sun , shine clean through him .

t. t.

lightning by this hand lightning well [ he claps bilboe on the back . ]

bil.

uh have a care captain . [ bilboe shrinks . ]

t. t.

go thy wayes and if thou tak'st a swing in quart for 't , there hangs as brave a fellow , as has hung there these fortie years .

ty.

no murder i hope good major ?

bil.

let him look to that i neither know , nor care . do not be troubled boy ! i have an arm yet left to fight thy battels .

ty.

i thank you sir be pleas'd [ he gives bilboe money . ]

bil.

o sir , your love

t. t.

ne'r doubt him squire i 'd as liefe have him upon his stumps , as twentie others upon no leggs .

ty.

well gentlemen , courage for my own part , i fear no flesh alive no upon my life and soul don't i , and i believe the the same of you you may fight , you are men of the sword : but for me a man o' th' law ! how say you captain ?

t. t.

by no means squire .

bil.

say no more he 's dead .

ty.

nay good major have a care no more murder .

bil.

what you please i 'll promise you , i 'll use him the better for your sake . enter afterwitt .

ty.

see captain this is he .

t. t.

pray sir withdraw , and hazard not your self : it may prove dangetous . exit tyro .

aft.

i have out-staid my time [ to himself . ] with your favour sir , what 's a clock ?

t. t.

look upon the dyal . [ t. t. turns up his breech to him . afterwitt kicks him on his face , takes away his sword , and sets one foot on him . ]

aft.

it wants a gnomon . [ bilboe steps in . ]

bil.

hold thy death-threatning hand he is a captain let him dye fairlie : you do well to presume upon this scarf i ha'n't been wont , to see such things , and carrie my hands in my pocket : [ enter jolly . ] but

jol.

thou art not mad man ? hold.

aft.

the rogue has affronted me , for speaking kindlie to him be quick and let me know the cause , or i 'll nail thee to the ground , for an example to others .

bil.

you have injur'd a worthie friend of ours squire tyro .

aft.

if that be all rise there 's your sword.

bil.

by no means sir [ bilboe claps between ' um . ] 't is against the law of arms , to hold a sword against anie man , has had our life at his mercie .

jol.

major bilboe i think .

bil.

the same sir i should know that face too ! certain sir , i have had the honour , to be drunk in your companie ere now .

jol.

and not unlikelie we must not part with dry lips , now ; afterwitt our friend dost not remember , we were merrie together , at

aft.

oh your servant sir ; [ they salute . ]

jol.

come all friends well major ( to renew our acquaintance ) i have the best humor for you 't will get you the pence , and all of us , mirth .

bil.

and what may it be ?

jol.

dismiss your friend to the next tavern , and i 'll tell you . [ bilboe whispers t. t. ]

t. t.

methinks , i find a dislocation in my crupper ; your servant gentlemen . [ titere tu goes limping off . ]

bil.

your servant you rogue your servant : now sir , your commands ?

jol.

to the point then if you are honest to us , it may be worth you l. if not , we are two to one , persons unstain'd in our reputation ; and if we denie , your affirmation , will signifie little will you be trustie ?

bil.

as steel my boy what is ' t ?

jol.

you lie at double diligence the constables house ?

bil.

i do what then ?

jol.

and now , and then ( for diversion ) with your landladie ?

bil.

no wounding of reputation , good gentlemen : she 's a prettie flie-boat , two men won't sink her .

aft.

nor three , i warrant you .

bil.

it may be not have you a mind gentlemen ?

jol.

o no sir i hope , alderman whitebroth visits you prettie often ?

bil.

for his rent , or so .

jol.

then we , know more than you he has a lick at her too ; will you assist us in a design ?

bil.

by the faith of a soldate , and a man of arms , i will.

aft.

to engage you then , here 's twentie peeces for you you must trepan him with the constables wife ; if you find her shye , you may bring in her husband for a share my neck on 't , you square him out of a l. at least he 'll do anie thing , rather than have it known .

bil.

do 't ? i , and thank you too the bed-pad , is the safest pad ; here 's my hand , i 'll be honest to you .

jol.

well , see you are , and let 's hear from you again , as soon as you can in the mean time , do you two go to the captain ; you know whither i am going ; farewell . exeunt severally .

act. iv. sce . enter cis , sola . cis.

that i could meet with mr. afterwitt now ; he 'll never get such another opportunitie and at home , 't is vain to think it . enter jolly .

jol.

oh! cis ! well met 't is my good girle . [ he calls , and kisses her . ]

cis.

nay pish stand away come ; do what you will , but don't you rumple my handkercher .

jol.

alas poor thing i warrant , you much-minded , what i spake to you of last : have you ever said anie thing to your mistress about it ?

cis.

yes that i have and she likes him well enough ; but she will never marrie , without her fathers consent she loves him well , but her fathers estate better .

jol.

a good craftie wench let us but secure her , i 'll warrant her the estate : and if thou dost it cis i 'll promise thee a good portion , and a better husband .

cis.

what would you have me do ?

jol.

lose no opportunitie of commending mr. afterwitt to her : a gentleman a fine man a handsome man a proper man and you dare warrant , a good womans man : and heark you , you may tell her , how tyro , had hir'd a couple of fellows , to hector him , and that he came off bravelie : and all this for he .

cis.

ineeed sir , i will not fail you in a tittle .

jol.

but were 't not possible , to get her to mopus's , to have her fortune read ?

cis.

suppose i should ? what then ?

jol.

the work were done .

cis.

then trouble not your self she made me steal out before , and is just following me to that purpose : but hang him ; he knows as much as my horse i had almost told her , how tim. and i cheated him , with some dead ale in a urinal , instead of my masters water ; but that mr. scruple , and my old mistriss , have so cry'd him up .

jol.

have a care of stories they may spoil all the fellow is ignorant enough , there 's no doubt of 't but yet as long as they believe him knowing , will be easilie able , to do my friend's business ; 'prithee desire her to make him shew her , her husbands face in a glass ; doubt nothing , but follow your instructions i must to afterwitt , and let him know , whither his mistress is going .

cis.

well trust to me be gone i hear her coming . [ exit jolly at one door ; enter beatrice , at another . ]

bea.

o cis i am stoll'n out , with much ado shall we go ? what do'st think of him ?

cis.

trulie , i take him for a huge cunning man he has told , all the maids of the parish , the strangest things ! and they say , can shew one , ones sweethearts face in a glass .

bea.

if he can do that i 'll believe him i am so strangelie troubled with dreams , it passes

cis.

and so have i been too and thought several times , to tell you of a strange thing in our house , but that i was afraid , you would laugh at me .

bea.

but tell me what was ' t ?

cis.

why last new-years eve , when all the house were in bed , i swept up the hearth , and smooth'd the ashes , and next morning , found the print of a wedding ring , and a grave upon them i am confident we shall have a wedding and a burial , out of our house this year my old master dye , and my young mistress marry'd .

bea.

away fool if i marrie i promise you it shall not be tyro 't is such a piece of ginger-bread !

cis.

marrie hang him 't is all the news , that he hir'd a couple of fellows , to murder mr. afterwitt ; but he has paid 'um , to the purpose : and they say , the quarrel was about you .

bea.

then in short time i shall be town-talk , and work for knights adventurers : i should be sorrie , he were hurt : i would but come , i long to hear , what this fellow will tell me . exeunt .

act. v. sce. . enter mopus , jolly , afterwitt . jol.

makehaste i left 'um coming [ the bell rings . ] here they are .

mo.

then do you step into the next room and when you hear me cry jubeo take the small stool in your hand , and come in , and stand upon it behind her chair , and look upon the glass but be sure , when you have done , to take the stool away with you .

jol.

i must be gone i have appointed runter have you prepar'd the aldermans dose ?

mo.

't is here [ he shews a small viol. ] and as soon as i have dispatch't you , i am resolv'd to visit him , and give him half a score drops of it in somewhat or other ; but so qualify'd , it shall onlie distemper him , but do him no further hurt a glass of stomack water , will fetch him again , while you say what 's this . [ enter boy .

boy .

sir , there is a gentlewoman or two at door , desire to speak with you .

mo.

desire them to walk in : here , here this way and you there : [ exeunt jolly , afterwitt , boy , severally . ] so , if this take , i shall save my credit , and get good money to boot : [ enter beatrice , cis. ] madam your servant what service have you for me ?

bea.

i have heard my mother so talk of you , i could not be quiet , till i came to you too .

mo.

i am nor wont to make my art common but do you propose what you will , and i 'll do my best , to resolve you .

bea.

then trulie sir , i have been extreamlie troubled with dreams , and would fain know , what they mean.

mo.

and shall ( madam ) if art can do 't dreams , are certain motions , or fictions , of the soul , signifying , some good or evil to come ; wherein notwithstanding , we chieflie regard , how the moon stands affected : what were yours ?

bea.

methought , my father was chosen lord mayor , and that cis , and i , were pounding spices , to make an entertainment and at last , methought , we fell together by the ears in our smock sleeves .

mo.

for the first , 't was an ill sign a sign of your fathers death for death , is like the mayor of a town within his own corporation ; subject to none , and has no companions : then , as to your pounding of spices that betokens matrimonie for the pestle , represents the man , and the mortar , the'woman : lastlie , as to your fighting infalliblie the same ; and that , the rather , the persons being strip't , as you say they were : have you more ?

bea.

yes sir methought i was marry'd to a man , with a great jolt-head .

mo.

a sign of dignitie : if there had been a brazen face to 't , the better ; for 't is the first step to 't .

bea.

there were divers others but i have forgot 'um ; pray be pleas'd to give me some general hints , that i may the better observe ' um for the future .

mo.

anie thing ( good madam ) to serve you : to dream of loss of eyes , betokens help ; for most men help the blind ; if but one eye , but half of what was expected : for a marry'd woman to dream of beheading ; loss of her husband ; to a maid ; loss of her maiden-head : of leeks , and cheese ; that she shall marrie a welchman ; of hanging ; matrimome ; for they both go , by one destinie .

bea.

prettie indeed pray sir some more ,

mo.

to dream of loss of fingers , betokens , want of employment , to a lawyer ; of broken pates ; good luck , to chyrurgions : of cutting high capers , hanging , to a thief : of a midwife ; revealing of secrets : of grass-hoppers , and crickets ; more words , than performance : of a post , and pillars ; a mayor , and aldermen : of a calves head , and purtenants ; a foreman , and his fellows ! of being a bed with a handsome ladie ; ill luck , because 't is not true : of having a true friend

bea.

i , what sign 's that ?

mo.

a sign he 's mistaken : but enough of this good madam , your hand .

bea.

here and pray tell me my fortune .

mo.

i cannot make it better , or worse ; but such as it is , you shall know presentlie . [ he pores on her hand . ] a fair table the line of riches well extended verie large wheels of fortune you will be a good house-keeper rich and fortunate : these lines , betoken , husbands ; you will have let me see if your first husband dyes before the mark 's out of your mouth ; a second and then perhaps , a third : these interfarings ; children ; you will have some half a dozen ; more , or less : yet once again pray let me see how your hand agrees with my books . [ he steps to the table , and turns his book and globe . ]

bea.

what think'st thou of him cis ?

cis.

no doubt but 't is all true . they say , he can shew ones sweethearts face in a glass ; good madam remember to try him .

mo.

you shall have a husband , in a verie short time : as to his person he is , &c. [ he describes afterwitt . ] he has some incumbrances upon his estate at present , but shall recover them all , and be verie happie , fortunate , and honourable .

bea.

but does he love me ?

mo.

i am sure he does and without him , you 'll be very unhappy : he is a most excellent person he receives his knowledge , from mercury , in virgo his compleatness of body , from caput draconis , in gemini saturn and venus , in libra , direct him to the light of nature fortuna major , and populus , figures of geomancy , give him health and puella , befriends him : mars in cancer , is his enemie jupiter in capricorne , somewhat uncertain , and two ideas of geomancy , conspire against him but he shall receive treasures from the sun , and jewels from the moon , and his guardian angel shall defend him , and make the spightful dragon , bite his tail , in sagittarius , because he cannot be reveng'd of him .

bea.

but is 't not possible to see this excellent person ?

mo.

't is a thing , i rarelie do i seldom practise beyond the stars but if you 'll promise me to sit quiet , and not talk it abroad , i will for once , shew you the height of art.

bea.

well sir i promise but pray , no noise .

mo.

no he shall rise with musick : boy [ enter boy . ]

my glass ; and the enchanted chair : [ exit boy . mopus draws a circle . ]

bea.

oh good sir have a care !

mo.

be still the spirit knows my meaning , and i dare not baulk him : fear not , you are as safe , as if you were in your fathers house : [ enter boy , with a glass , and groaning chair . ] here madam sit down ; and you , sweethearr , at your mistresses feet : sirrah [ he speaks aside to the boy . ] take your lute , and when you see the gentleman preparing to come in , play a lesson , or two [ exit boy . ] now madam , sit still and fear nothing . [ he takes his book , waves his rod , and reads . mazal tob. bombomachides cluninstaridysarchides , qui praepositus ●s utopiae , & terram incognitam solus delineasti conjuro , & confirmo te , & superte ( o nihilum potens ! ) per nomen stellae , quae est sine nomine per solstitium solis , & lunae dodecatimarion per tiberii spintrium , & claudii apocolocuntheosin per cingulum veneris , & garragantuae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 per alpha beta-gamma delta caph resch schin tau per omnia praedicta , & alia ubicunque , quae nunquam fucrunt , nec usquam futura sunt conjuro super to , bombomachides ( occulta qualitas , & tamen magne ) quod relictis agris gurgustidoniis , & gogmagogorum antiquissimâ sede , in instanti venias , pro me labores , & perimpleas omnem petitionem bujus dominae , juxta velle , & votum suum veni-veni veni per omnia praedicta jubeo veni . [ the lute playes enter afterwitt , looks over her chair , as directed ; and after a little time , exit . ] [ beatrice and cis rise , and look behind the chair . ]

now madam , you have seen the ne plus ultra of art ; and if i might advise you , i would have you complie with your destinie ; without it , you will be miserable .

bea.

and perhaps with it : do you know the gentleman ?

mo.

i never saw him in my life , till now but , methought , he had a promising aspect , and agree'd in everie thing , with what i told you before do you know the face ?

bea.

yes and if my father were consenting to 't , it should be the first thing i would .

mo.

i can but wish you well yet one thing i 'll do 't is yet in my power if you have no mind to him , avoid seeing him , before you have slept , and let me know it , before sun-rising to morrow , and i may prevent it : if otherwise , 't is past the art of man.

bea.

i thank you sir [ she gives him money . ] o cis , what shall i do is there no back way ? if i can but miss him now , i 'm well enough .

cis.

have a good heart madam what must be , will be .

mo.

you had best let my boy conduct you : boy ! [ enter boy . ] you know the back way to the aldermans shew it this lady , and wait on her , as far as she pleases to command you . [ exeunt beatrice , cis , boy . ] your servant so , so , things go as they should where are you sir ? [ enter afterwitt . ] your work 's as good as done : she 's gone the back way you will easilie get before her , upon the turn of the street now 's your opportunitie make haste and meet her , and she cann't refuse you .

aft.

't was well contriv'd your servant . exeunt .

act. v. sce. . enter bilboe , mrs. d. diligence . bil.

i thought what you were is this your going to repetition ? i 'll tell my landlord .

m. d.

indeed i could not help it i could never be rid of him but i am sure , i alwayes lov'd you best i hope you will not undo a woman .

bil.

nay nay that 's nothing to me i am resolv'd unless you engage to do one thing .

m. d.

anie thing good mr. bilboe , that i can what is it ?

bil.

when will the alderman be here ?

m. d.

at night , after the watch is set what then ?

bil.

why you must join with me to trepan him , it may be worth us a l.

m. d.

't is impossible no one will believe him to be such a man.

bil.

they 'll never know it : he 'll be hang'd ere he let the business come upon the stage .

m. d.

i 'll never yield to 't : you shall have what money you will

bil.

hang money fly brass , the devil 's a tinker . [ enter double diligence . ] honest landlord ! i see you 're for the watch twenty to one but i beat up your quarters i 'll make you run y'faith .

d. d.

yes after you major i have done it forty times .

bil.

why how now man ? melancholly ? thou look'st as if thy head were full of accounts .

d. d.

and truly you are right i was just considering how to patch up my account with mr. alderman indeed he tyes me to hard meat i cannot take a rat , but he makes me account to him , for half-profits ; and yet , i allow him as good as l. a year , for the keeping of one poor gate ; would i were once overseer of the poor , or church-warden , there were somewhat to be got by that i 'm sure , this will hardly keep life , and soul together .

bil.

hang care i 'll tell thee what thou hast the honestest woman to thy wife , this day in the parish : poor soul , how she 's been plagu'd by this alderman !

m. d.

nay major what d' you mean ? [ she pulls him by the elbow . ] you won't , i hope ? major

bil.

she was asham'd to tell you't her self , and would not be quiet till i had promis't to do it this old goat , is perpetually solliciting her would one think it ? troth i should have guest him fuller of mercury , than venus ; but a man may be deceiv'd .

d. d.

how ! the alderman ? see what 't is to have an honest woman to ones wife i warrant you now had she been right , ( as they say ) she had nev'r discover'd it : now my dear chick , how i love thee !

bil.

leave your slobbering , and consider what to do : my advice is , that we trepan him the thief is rich , and will bleed well .

d. d.

that would be somewhat ! but how is 't to be done ?

bil.

he will be here by that time the watch is set ; the captain , and i , will do 't .

d. d.

if we could get a good round sum between us , 't would do no hurt you may compound with the captain for a small matter .

bil.

let me alone with him ; he 's hard at hand i 'll fetch him ; don't you be out of the way . [ exit bil. ]

d. d.

indeed wise , this is a providence , and may do us good : ' grant we may make a right use of 't . [ enter whitebroth . ]

wh.

not gone yet ! i must rattle him : [ aside to himself . ]

d. d.

save your good worship sir.

wh.

alas mr. double diligence ! that you should be thus negligent of the peace of the kingdom ! don't you know there are a number of dangerous people abroad , and your watch not set yet ! now truly but you are too blame , and i could find in my heart to have you complain'd of .

d. d.

i was just going your worship sees i am ready .

wh.

pray keep your watch together , and walk your round in person you cannot be too secure : here here 's somewhat for your watch to drink i have giv'n 'um nothing a great while .

d. d.

't is a four-pence-half-penny sir will your worship be pleas'd to have the odd half-penny again .

wh.

no no no matter let it go for a crust .

d. d.

we thank your worship . [ exit double diligence . ]

wh.

i just met my doctor , and he has giv'n me the rarest cordial methinks i am so flippant ! now my little mouse ! how do you ? shall we walk in ?

m. d.

indeed sir , i am somewhat ill . [ he colls her . ]

wh.

'prithee leave these excuses thou know'st i love thee .

bil.

see captain see! [ bilboe , and titere tit , peep in . ]

t. t.

ah the old rogue !

wh.

come , come you must i 've had no rent a good while .

m. d.

indeed sir we 've a hard bargain of 't : i hope your worship will consider us against next quarter .

wh.

why ? you pay me no money you know i take it out , ( as they say . )

m. d.

i but mr. scruple 's very hard upon my husband , and won't believe , but he has a double lease .

wh.

i 'll order that hereafter 'prithee come the cuckold is secure good faith you shall .

m. d.

i cannot ; nor will i pray unhand me . [ they struggle : enter bilboe , and titere tu , with their swords drawn . ]

bil.

how 's this ? my landlady ! cuckold my honest landlord ! kill him kill him [ they both lay at him with the flat of their swords . ]

wh.

good gentlemen spare my life oh oh

t. t.

hold hold better geld him .

bil.

agreed agreed . [ m. d. runs in . ]

wh.

o good gentlemen 't will break my wifes heart good gentlemen i am an alderman .

bil.

thou an alderman ? i 'll undertake he stole this chain gi'me't . [ bilboe takes it off , and pockets it . ] i 'll find out the truth .

t. t.

come brother uncase uncase . [ they strip him to his canvas doublet , and satten skirts . eneer double diligence . ]

d. d.

i had forgot my night-cap how now ! what 's here ? stand i require you in his majesties name to keep the peace . stand what are you ? thieves thieves down with 'um mr. alderman ! alas good sir , what makes your worship in this condition ?

bil.

landlord i am confident this is no alderman the rogue has serv'd my landlady , a man would not serve a dog so .

d. d.

how ! stick a bulls feather in my cap ! make me a knight o' th' forked order ! is this true mr. alderman ? is this true ?

wh.

failings brother diligence , failings pray let the business be ended between our selves , and i will patiently submit to a churchrebuke .

d. d.

one good action , is worth two rebukes , and three chastisements ; pray gentlemen keep him here , till i fetch the watch : i will have it recorded to my own honour , the example of all succeeding constables , and terrour of justices , that a constable once in his time , laid a justice of peace , by the heels : i 'll be with you instantly . ( he offers to go out , whitebroth stops him . )

wh.

good neighbour this will be as great a scandal to our fellowship , as that abomination of the elders maid in bell-yard .

bil.

hold landlord is he an alderman in earnest ?

d. d.

yes , yes but i 'll alderman him . ( bil. holds him . )

bil.

by no means stay the old gentleman may take cold pray sir put on your cloaths 't was well i ask't the question i would not have it go further for l. an alderman !

wh.

thank you good sir pray take up the business .

bil.

come landlord hang 't 't is done , and can't be help't . he shall give you a l.

d. d.

a thousand pound out upon 't

wh.

a l. sir alas , i thought l. or so .

bil.

how ! l. ' send we make him accept a . 't is a foul business , the more you stir , the worse 't will be will you refer 't to me ? i hope to deserve a l. of you my self .

wh.

what you will but pray beat it as low as you can .

bil.

come landlord what say you ? the gentleman 's willing to give you a l.

wh.

oh undone i 'm a poor man.

d. d.

tell me of a thousand pound !

t. t.

nay now mr. constable , you 're unreasonable .

d. d.

well then , let him throw in the lease of my house too and ( for your sake major ) i 'll do 't .

bil.

he shall he shall burn it ; 't is but an old house giv 't him troth i was afraid we should not have got him so low you heard what he said , 't was for my sake too i hope you 'll consider it .

wh.

well if it must be so no more words of 't i 'll end y ou a l. to morrow , and conveigh over the house , when you please : oh oh an undone man.

bil.

in the mean time , a bond ( as you use to say ) for mortalities sake , would do not hurt .

wh.

what you will i must obey .

bil.

be not troubled the flesh , was good flesh , and worth the money .

wh.

but the sauce though , was devilish dear .

bil.

heark you landlord run to your neighbour squeeze the scrivener , for a couple of blank bonds make haste and when the work 's done , we 'll drink abundantly , and remember the founder .

d. d.

truly i like it well ; exceeding well it is good to be thankful : pray take the alderman in , and i 'll be with you instantly . exeunt severally .

act. v. sce. . enter afterwitt , beatrice , cis. aft. now you see madam to how little purpose , we cross our stars : bea. had you but mist me now , i should have ventur'd that , and perhaps stav'd , that misery , which alwayes follows rashness . aft. trust me : i warrant you things will go right : now for a small hedge priest to make the knot , we 'll tye it faster , as we 've better leisure . [ enter run . jol. ] keep back a little i would not have them see us yet . [ exeunt aft. bea. ] run .

indeed i wont you have been large to me already [ jolly would press money upon him . ] you must excuse me .

jol.

upon one condition i may .

run .

what 's that good sir ?

jol.

that you 'll give me leave to put it i' the diurnal

run .

i must confess i should be loth to be the author of so ill a president : but if i should take it ; how shall i be able to serve your friend ?

jol.

i have told you .

run .

hah but such an opportunity will never happen .

jol.

i am certainly inform'd he 's now upon 't : for being taken very ill of a sudden , he has resolv'd to publish that draught , which you made for him , and has lain in your hands ever since his last sickness : now instead of that , let him seal and deliver this settlement upon my friend , in consideration of marriage , with his daughter , and the work 's done : besides , if he should discover it , i have him so sure upon other accounts , he dares not mutter : [ runter peruses the deed. ]

ru.

you are a notable gentleman you have done extream prudently , in leaving a blank for the first words , this indenture , &c. and that the parchment is plain at top : i will fill it up , with in nomine domini , for fear some one may look over my shoulder while 't is doing ; when once 't is over , 't is easie indenting it , and scraping out , in nomine domini ; and instead thereof , putting in , this indenture made , &c. trust me with it .

jol.

shall my friend depend upon you ?

ru.

d' you think me a knave a word 's enough : yet if you would be rul'd by me , i would advise you to engage mr. scruple in the business ; he will be able to do much in 't .

jol.

will a parsonage of l. a year do 't ? if it will , my friend has such a one newly fall'n , and giv'n me order ( as i see occasion ) to present it him but do you think he will conform ?

ru.

i warrant you he does both leave it to me to make him i must confess he has been somewhat violent heretofore , but of late , i can assure you , very instrumental : [ enter scruple . ] here he comes pray leave us not , there will be little said , but what you may be privy to : save you mr. scruple .

sc.

and your worship too : i have been looking you every where mr. alderman presents you with that health he wants himself , and desires you to come to him , and bring with you , that draught of his will , which was engrost when he was last sick i left that learned artist dr. mopus with him , who shakes his head , and wonders at this sudden alteration he sayes , they drank a glass of ale together but few hours before ; but truly now , he doubts him .

ru.

why ? what 's the matter ?

sc.

the doctor had a hard word for 't , but i have quite forgot it : he is taken with a strange scouring , and vomiting : the doctor knows not what to make of him : death is in 's face .

ru.

alas poor gentleman i 'll wait on him immediately : that things should fall so cross ! his daughter is just marry'd .

sc.

how ! marry'd ? i am sure he knows nothing of it for his intention of sending for you , was , that he might so dispose his estate , that the court of aldermen might not have the fingring of it .

ru.

it can't be help't , 't is done but heark you 't is to a worthy gentleman , and one that has so great an esteem for you , that having a parsonage of l. a year in his gift , and now void , he is resolv'd to dispose it to no one , till you have refus'd it .

jol.

this is true , i can assure you sir ; and by me , has made the offer to this gentleman in your behalf ; who , i think , knows me too well , to doubt the truth of 't .

ru.

indeed i do i 'll take care your presentation shall be dispatch't out of hand : but you must conform .

sc.

well well that shall break no squares l. a year i do assure you , a worthy gentleman . [ enter afterwitt , beatrice , and cis. ]

jol.

he comes himself , and his fair bride . madam ! all joy.

bea.

of what ? will you perswade me into 't ?

sc.

indeed mrs. beatrice , give you much joy in truth a very worthy gentleman i am sorry it was not my good fortune to have yoak't you together .

aft.

perhaps it may not be too late yet you know wise men alwayes marry their daughters both wayes it is not impossible but that mr. alderman and myself may be made friends his daughter is still alive how sayes my dear ?

bea.

nay pish

aft.

i shall be glad sir to be better known to you ; and hope my friend has made you a small present from me ; had it been better , your worth deserves it .

sc.

alas sweet sir i thank your love i have accepted that , already you are an obliging person .

ru.

come madam you 're melancholly be cheary all will do well mr. scruple ; a word i think it were not amiss if you went before , and let him know , i am coming .

sc.

with all my heart have you any thing further , wherein i may serve this worthy person , and his lady .

ru.

why truly yes you will do well to keep him in the same mind of making his will since the young couple are together , and 't is too late now , to part them , we must do something to secure them an estate ,

sc.

you say well and i will join with you in any thing ; provided alwayes , you carry it prudently , for fear of scandal : a blot , is no blot , till it be hit .

ru.

you must have a care that no one be in the room , but our selves : not so much as his wife .

sc.

by no means if they should , i will cause 'um to withdraw , upon pretence of giving him some ghostly counsel , or the like : farewell you 'll find me there .

ru.

not a word make haste and be sure to break the marriage to the good woman , before the alderman comes to know it watch your time .

sc.

i warrant you . exit scruple .

ru.

madam , your father has sent for me , and i must leave you for the present ; but you shall be sure to hear from me suddenly : in the mean time , if you please to repose your selves at my house , you shall be welcom : you cannot be safer , nor nearer , if any occasion should be .

omnes .

with all our hearts . exeunt .

act. v. sce. . enter scruple , discoursing to himself . sc.

three hundred pounds a year , and conform : a fair opportunity , and if i slip it , may i never have another : but heark you mr. scruple you must subscribe : well and i will do 't : but what will the bretheren say ? how will the sisters take it , when it shall be told 'um , vir gregis , ipse caper decrraverat ? why 't was an act of my hand , not an act of my heart : but stay what need this ? has not the direction of the intention , a faculty to null promises ? i take it , it has ; what say the casuists ? if a man promises , and had no intention to perform when he made it , he is not oblig'd , unless there be an oath , or contract in the case ; for , when a man sayes simply , i will do thus , or thus , it shall be conceived , he meant , if his mind did not alter ; for otherwise , were to deprive him of his natural liberty : but there is an oath in the case ( friend scruple ) there is an oath how will you do now ? well suppose there be two : i take it , the case has been determin'd long since i may take it proforma , by a previous protestation nevertheless , that it shall not be prejudicial to me , in any thing that i shall act to the contrary , hereafter ; if not our brethren are clear in the point equivocation , in cases of necessity , may be lawful ; 't is a pia fraus : i 'm sure , at worst , 't is a probable opinion , and all probable opinions are equally safe in themselves : but hold ye brother are not oaths to be taken according to the meaning of the exactor of the oath ? perhaps they are ; what then ? suppose i bring a probable opinion for the meaning of the taker : the extreams are wide but i have found an expedient ( and yet not mine , but our brethrens still ) the swearer is not bound to the meaning of the prescriber of the oath , or his own meaning how then ? sweetly : to the reality of the thing sworn : i think the hair is split : but who shall be judge of that ? of that hereafter : in the mean time here is l. a year , and a goodly house upon 't : i will conform , reform , transform , perform , deform , inform , any form : form form [ enter mrs. whitebroth , and mrs. mopus . ] 't is but one syllable , and has no very ill sound it may be swallowed .

m. w.

now bless the good man ! . what 's that he sayes ? form form marry i hope you don't intend to conform ?

sc.

form is a good word a very good word forma dat esse rei and without it ( sister of mine ) you could be neither seen , felt , heard , nor understood .

m. m.

now goodness defend him in the highway to egypt again .

sc.

mistake me not i am neither for highwayes , nor high-places : but

m. w.

but what ? i hope you are not in earnest will you forsake the good old cause ?

m. m.

mr. scruple spew up the holy covenant ?

sc.

it forsook me , and not i , it .

m. w.

what will the vile cavalier say ?

m. m.

how will the despisers of the brethren bristle ?

m. w.

how will the old enemy erect himself ?

m. m.

and the holy sisters be humbled ?

m. w.

who shall carry on the great work ?

m. m.

or perfect that , which you have begun ?

m. w.

mr. scruple transmogrifie ?

m. m.

ah no [ both of them . hui . ]

sc.

you say right you are my workmanship i have been working you these twenty years , and you are wrought : but alas ( i speak not this to you ) there are a number of dissenting brethren , and i have try'd 'um this way , and that way , and t'other way , and ( to say truth ) every way , but never the nearer ; and therefore , i 'm ev'n resolv'd , to try what the old way will do .

m. w.

ah mr. scruple ! do you know what you say ? the old way !

m. m.

the old whore ! [ both hui . ]

sc.

yes the old way , though no old whore ; wherein notwithstanding , i do no more than what ever was , is now , and ever will be : mark what i say , and observe it ; our brother fox , that had so little wit , as to write his book of martyrs , had yet enough , to keep himself , from being one of the number .

m. w.

ah what will become of the stock ?

m. m.

and the little lambs , how shall they play ?

m. w.

who shall destroy the chicken of the wolf ?

m. m.

and break the leviathan's eggs , i' the shell ?

sc.

come ( sisters of mine ) you live on the blind side of the world ; i find the cause , and its interest , deserted by most people , unless it be some few , that having found how sweet a thing it is to head a faction , make use of us , as the monkey did of the cats paw , to scrape the nuts out of the fire : i need say no more , unless it be , that i have a fair opportunity of l. a year offer'd me .

m. w.

i do do and see who 'll repent it first : never expect more fryday night suppers .

m. m.

nor the sweet society of brethren , and sisters .

m. w.

what fellowship is therein stock-fish , and oyle ?

m. m.

or , instead of gellies , to be swill'd with frummetrie ?

m. w.

to exchange your venison , for red herrings , and mustard ?

m. m.

and virgin pullets , for ling , and haberdine ? [ scruple shakes his head , and sighs . huh . ]

m. w.

who will be gainers now ?

m. m.

or whos 's the loss , when this happens ?

m. w.

when the benevolence shall dwindle to an easter penny .

m. m.

and purifying dinners , into crackt groats .

m. w.

when you 're at charge of a gown , for sundayes , and holydayes .

m. m.

and the cassock , comes out of your own pocket .

m. w.

when the boyes cry after you , it grows too fast .

m. m.

and the knot of your sussingle sits in the wrong place . [ again , but louder . huh hu ]

m. w.

and will you then leave us ? let not l. a year be any thing in the case ; we will allow you four : pray consider , did we ever forsake you ? what have you lost by throwing your self on your friends ? if the worst come to the worst , rather than lose you , we will forsake our carnal husbands , and carnal children , and march off , to new-england together .

sc.

now cannot i forbear , but i must accept your l. a year : let a man strive never so much against it , natural affection will return upon him comfort your selves , that is to say , be comforted , i will not forsake you conclusum est contra , &c. i will not conform nay , verily i will not .

m. w.

aa mr. scruple ! [ they both hang on him . ] cough within .

sc.

heark ! i hear the alderman run in run in i 'll follow you instantly . [ exeunt mrs. whitebroth , and mrs. mopus . ] so now 't is l. a year , and not conform : the women are good comfortable women , and i ought not in conscience to leave 'um : but hear me brother what will you do with your new parsonage ? why i will get some or other instituted , and inducted into 't , to save a lapse , and take a bond of l. of him , to resign at six months ; which , he will forfeit of course , as not doubting but to be reliev'd against it , as simoniacal : so there 's l. got too he 's gone every way : at common law , 't is his own bond ; in equity , he might have resign'd : but why so fast friend scruple ? had not you as good sell it out-right to avoid dispute ? i cannot tell but now i remember me , the casuists take a notable difference , that is to say , between money given ( provalore beneficii ) as the full price , and ( tanquam motivum ad resignandum ) for your good will , or so ; the first , they generally agree to be simony ; but for the latter , they leave it as a controverted point , positivelie deny'd by verie few , but such as have no money to give . [ enter whitebroth , led by mopus and timothy , whitebroth coughs . ] alas good sir ! how does your worship ? pray sir how do you like him ?

mo.

troth but ill ; i 'm half afraid of him .

wh.

who 's that ? mr. scruple ?

sc.

yes sir how do you ?

wh.

uh uh verie ill is the doctor coming ?

sc.

he 'll be here immediatelie poor man ! he was half distracted when i brought him the news [ enter runter . ] he 's come : how he sweats with haste !

ru.

my dear friend , how do you ?

wh.

oh oh ill , ill : uh uh uh have you brought my old will with you ? let me see 't . uh uh uh

ru.

yes sir , here ' t is . [ runter gives it whitebroth , he peruses it . ]

sc.

indeed sir 't is piouslie , and discreetlie done , to settle affairs so , that there may be no wrangling , in case you should do otherwise than well .

mo.

i wonder my boy comes not i have sent him for a rosy-crucian preparation , has fetcht a man again , after he has been dead a day , and half : i hope it may do good ; however , for fear of the worst , you do well to settle your estate , it may ease your head .

wb.

uh uh uh here doctor put some wax to 't ; set the table nearer and give me my seal [ runter in putting on the wax , puts the change upon him ; he signs and seals the false deed , and coughs all the while . ]

ru.

sir you are weak : do you deliver this as your act and deed ?

wh.

yes i do pray gentlemen be witnesses to it . [ enter boy . they witness it . ]

mo.

oh are you come at last here sir here 's the most soveraign cordial in all the world i was seven years , in making one poor pint , and half of 't .

wh.

i thank you sir he drinks uh uh it warms me strangelie uh uh

mo.

pray forbear coughing , you are weak how do you feel your self now ?

wh.

i cannot tell but methinks it does me good .

mo.

i see by this sudden operation , 't will do the work : you were best to walk in , and rest your self in your couch awhile , before the fire .

ru.

i must run home a little , upon some urgent occasions , but will see you again presentlie . exeunt severally .

act. v. sce. . enter d. diligence , and his wife ; bil. t. t. the men , drunk . bil.

why captain what ? all a mort ?

t. t.

faith i was contemplating upon the pence .

bil.

and thou shal't have 'um boy see here my bully ! [ he pulls out whitebroth's chain . ] here 's that will fetch ' um .

m. d.

dear major give it me .

bil.

thou shal't have anie thing my jo : captain , courage ! we 'll be merrie to night , and have a wedding , though 't be but a westminster one .

t. t.

what you will.

d. d.

well said major : ah for a fiddle now : odds nigs !

bil.

i hate those puritan oaths if thou must swear , swear like a man of office.

d. d.

the old boy still now could i caper through the moon : hey tosse hang one fiddle , we 'll have a whole kennel : come you jade dance .

m. d.

alas major how pitifullie my husband is cut ! he 'll be so sick tomorrow morning .

bil.

yes faith ; he has got a rattle as big as a drum.

d. d.

major ! a word do you think my wife 's a whore ?

bil.

such another word and by all the bones of my back

d. d.

nay good major i was once a little jealous , till she told you of the aldernian but now , i dare trust her to lecture by her self .

m. d.

what 's that you say of me ? [ enter afterwitt , beatrice , jolly , runter , cis. ]

d. d.

stand who comes there ? knock 'um down ? what are you ? i am the constable .

aft.

the fellow 's mad .

m. d.

no sir , he 's onlie a little overtaken as they say .

d. d.

stand off down with 'um stand treason i command you to apprehend one another .

jol.

maine a good time , has this fellows head been broke , to keep the peace whole 'prithee take him away .

bil.

landlord they 're friends .

d. d.

which where here i could have 'um , and there i could have 'um : [ he fences with his staffe : ] mr. runter ! i profess i knew you not .

ru.

then ha' done now come gentlemen , what say you ? the business must be discovered first or last , and as good now ( and perhaps better ) than another time .

aft.

i like it well but think it were not amiss to lessen the company we will not appear all at once .

ru.

however let 'um be within call .

jol.

pray gentlemen keep together we shall have occasion to use you presentlie .

bil.

you see my arm 's in a scarf much cannot be expected from me : but for a dead lift , we 'll make a shift to change hands : gi' the word of command there , faces about , &c.

jol.

and hear me major lend me your chain : and let it be you care to provide some abominable musick : we 'll bring him to our bow , or run him to death with fidlers :

bil.

i warrant you here [ he gives him the chain . exeunt all , but jolly . aft. bea. to them , enter scr. mrs. white-broth . ]

m. w.

how ! marry'd ? o my child my child !

sc.

you might have believ'd me sooner how often have i told you , she was in her teenes ? and you know teene , quasi teeming : i may be a little free with you young girls are like nuts , you must gather them when they begin to be brown at bottom , or they 'll fall of themselves .

m. w.

but trulie , i hope it is not so plain as you make it .

sc.

how think you ? [ afterwitt and beatrice , come up and kneel . ]

m. w.

o my child , my child thy father is prettie hoddie again , but this will break his heart quite o my child has he not hurt thee ? [ enter whitebroth , mopus , timothy , after them , mrs. mopus . ]

aft.

no great sign of death mother .

wh.

what 's all this clutter ? here 's a noise for a sick man , with all my heart ! [ afterwitt and beatrice kneel to him . ] how 's this ?

sc.

nothing but matrimonie sir , and conjugal love.

wh.

and were you pimp to 't ? i hope you have made sure of her portion i can assure you her grandfather left her not so much as a grey groat .

aft.

i have enough in her .

wh.

much good may 't do you .

bea.

good sir forgive me .

wh.

out of my doors the wench is prettie handsome , and will be able to get her own living , if the parish will but keep the children .

aft.

i must not hear this language know you this a good honest settlement upon my self . [ he shews the deed. ] and your daughter in consideration of marriage .

wh.

ha! settlement ! and in consideration of marriage ! i was not drunk sure ! when was this done ?

aft.

onlie a little crop sick verie latelie .

sc.

indeed sir , you desir'd this gentleman , and my self , to be witnesses to it i know my hand again .

mo.

i saw you sign , seal , and deliver it .

wh.

i publish 't onlie my will.

mo.

i know not what your meaning was ; but you deliver'd it as your act , and deed.

wh.

timothy fetch me the constable .

jol.

sir , he 'll save you that trouble ; i met him just coming to you , about a suspitious person , whom he apprehended with this chain in his pocket . [ he shews the chain . ] you cannot imagine whose it should be ? [ whitebroth makes no answer , but holds up his hands , and walks : enter full but upon him , bilboe , double diligence , titere tu , and mrs. double diligence . ]

wh.

cheated cheated as i 'm an alderman , purelie cheated .

aft.

how can that be you have the reputation , of as shrewd a man , as anie upon the bench.

wh.

ah rogues all rogues all [ he walks again . ]

jol.

what say you sir ? here 's the constable now : come , come , be wise : your daughter has marry'd a gentleman : is not this better , than a smithfield bargain ? give me so much money , and my horse shall leap your mare .

wh.

don't worrie me with words i 'll consider of 't .

sc.

good sir marriages are made in heaven .

wh.

then i 'll be sworn , i had nev'r a friend there .

cis.

trulie nor i neither for indeed , methinks they are verie long in coming down . [ aside . ]

sc.

now verilie sir , but this is a just judgment upon you , for hoarding up your moneys , and suffering the good old cause to starve .

wh.

seriech-owle : but where 's my doctor ?

jol.

why troth sir ( you cannot blame him ) he is somewhat loth to appear , till he see how things are like to go : come , pray sir

wh.

well sir i see by this chain , the major and you , understand one another let 's have no more words all parties shall be satisfy'd give me 't .

jol.

there and may you long live to wear 't : you may come down all 's well [ to runter , peeping above . ]

wh.

come son and daughter , the business is done , and i forgive you both and if that settlement be not large enough , i 'll make you a new one upon demand you shall have your own estate back , in present , and as you love your wife , the rest after our deaths : and so , you have my blessing .

aft.

bea. [ kneel . ] we thank you sir.

wh.

come , let 's be merrie and as late as 't is send for the musick we must have a dance , at least .

jol.

see what 't is to forecast a mans business right ; they are gone for , and will be here instantlie .

wh.

but we forget the main thing , the posset : quicklie cis , and get one readie . exit cis.

m. w.

how 's this ? musique ! dancing ! posset ! are they lawful good mr. scruple ?

m. m.

are they not , raggs of the whore ?

sc.

thereafter as they may be us'd i will consider it a little , and give you my opinion [ he walks . enter runter . ]

wh.

o my doctor you 're a fine gentleman good faith you are .

ru.

who i ? i care not if all my faults were writ in my forehead : [ enter tyro . ]

wh

it must be in short hand then , or there will want room .

jol.

here 's tyro , too your ev'n come time enough to dance at your mistresses wedding !

ty.

how ! my mistresses wedding ?

t. t.

even so alas that i had but known of this before !

ru.

women will have their wills let her go i have another guess thing , in chase for you .

ty.

and shall i have her ?

ru.

thou shalt and heark you [ runter having whisper'd him , he shruggs , and scratches his elbow . ]

sc.

hum i am full ; and shall discourse 'um graduallie : and first , of the first musick ; yes certainlie , it is lawful but , what musick ? that 's the question : we 'll examine it a little cimbals , they are jewish , the harp , malignant , and irish ; organs , antichristian ; the fluit , a meer horn-pipe ; the fiddle , out upon 't ! most abominable , it ushers in revels , and may-poles : what then ? why trulie i agree with the assembly bag-pipes ; a harmless , innocent musick , and most agreeable , to the discipline , and practice , of our bretheren of the kirk : besides , it has ( as the learned observe ) a specifick qualitie , to mollifie , and soften the most brutal natures witness , the bears emollit mores nec sinit esse feros . but secondly , for dancing why trulie , that may be lawful too but here too , the point will be the same ; what dancing ? countrey dances ; they are pagan ; french dances ; fye , fye , antick ; our ordinarie dancing ; villanous ; 't is mixt , and promiscuous , a verie nicolait●●ism : the benchers measures ; i must confess they come somewhat near , were they not superstitious : what then ? why the men may dance in one room , and the women in t'other : lastly , for the posset and truly here , i 'm in a great wood but not to dwell upon the letter , whither posset , or p-osset , i shall take it as it lies before me posset and truly that may be lawful too : lemon posset , is cooling carduus posset , benedictus and sack-posset , comfortable but vvedding sack posset there 's the point ; trulie , i half doubt it , and that for fifteen reasons hum

jol.

a plague o' these fidlers vve shall be murder'd ere they come .

sc.

i say for fifteen reasons : first , from the name of the thing ; posset , from posse , to be able ; and from that fond supposition , first brought into vveddings , an invention , meerly carnal : but secondly , for that it ministreth abundance of unsavoury discourse : thirdly , for that the grace before it , is none at all , and the grace after it , lewd : fourthly , that it is eaten ( by the parties chiefly concern'd ) only in spight : fithly , hum haw i say fifthly [ enter fiddles . ]

jol.

servavit apollo ! strike up , strike up one noise best drowns another .

sc.

a wholsome observation lost .

jol.

't will keep cold for another time .

wh.

come gentlemen one dance , and then for the posset , [ they dance . tyro pipes . ] vvhy so vve're all friends and now , you that are for the posset , follow me .

jol.

vvell mov'd vvell mov'd the bride begins to be sleepy .

bil.

lead on before there i 'll bring up the rear come landlord bear up for the bar of chester ; and since we have had so good fortune to day , we 'll henceforth boyle our beef in sack , and make the beggars drunk with the porridge . exeunt .

the end .
errata .

these , and such other literal mistakes , as you may chance to meet with , be pleas'd to correct . page . line . for , dead a horse read a dead horse . pag. . lin . . for , quocunque read quaecunque . pag. . lin . . for , a great red man read , a great read man. and so for the rest , &c.

the epilogue : spoken by mopus . i had almost forgot let 's see what weather ? nor fair ; nor foul ; indifferent ; both together , clear , if no clouds , nor misling ; if there shou'd , it shall proceed from former causes : good : so much for doctrine to apply it now ; yo 've had a play , but , whither good , or no , 't is past my globe , yet guess , the weather will prove fair enough , unless you make it ill . 't is you must make the play , or stand , or fall ; therefore , by me , to you , and you , and all , the author bows and perhaps reason for 't ; some men the judge , others , the jury court ; the one , more just , if unconcern'd ; the other , more pitiful ; if he claps both together , he means no hurt ; for in a common hall , noise carries it he fain would please you all : yo 've had for pit , for box , for gallery too ; keep your own posts , and he is well enou ' : but if you must lash out , and think you can't be wits your selves , unless you pique , and rant ; at your own peril be 't , and further know , who gives a character , in one , gives two : he hopes the best nor will we , be perplext ; laugh hearty now , and he shall fix you next . finis .
amorous orontus, or, the love in fashion amour à la mode. english corneille, thomas, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing c ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing c estc r ocm

this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) amorous orontus, or, the love in fashion amour à la mode. english corneille, thomas, - . bulteel, john, fl. . p. printed by g.m. for j. playfere, [london : ] reproduction of original in bodleian library. attributed to thomas corneille. cf. nuc pre- . caption title. a translation by john bulteel of corneille's "l'amour à la mode". originally published in under title: amorous orontus.
eng english drama -- early modern, - . shcnoamorous orontus, or the love in fashioncorneille, pierre . c the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the c category of texts with between and defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion
amorous orontus : or the love in fashion .
actus i.
scena i. orontus , cliton . orontus . hast done my message ? clinton . yes , sir , orontus . and convey'd my letter to the hands of the fair maid ? cliton . to her own , sir , orontus . and she , i 'le warrant paus'd e're she would read the torments her eyes caus'd , would have return'd it coldly back , and feign'd .... cliton . quite contrary , without being constrain'd ; without demur's , or if's , or and 's , or stops , she read it thr'ough . orontus . this was above my hopes ! 't is more then my fond heart could dare believe ; and she scorns not , for ought i can perceive . cliton . cupid , with 's keenest shaft , her heart did hit , and you have , this time , more success then wit. orontus . 'bove expectation ! cliton . in what you design'd , you have the tyde both for you , and the wind : you sail in a smooth sea , and may go far , unless some rival-pyrare prove a bar . orontus . thou know'st what wracks my vessel 's subject to . cliton . from all poor fears , here 's that will secure you . orontus . what is 't ? cliton . letter for letter , favour for favour . orontus . what hath she answer'd ? cliton . yes , sir , or i 'me much mistaken , for i long did stay , till this kind paper brought me glad away . orontus . let 's open 't , all my hopes i here shall see . reads a line or two to himself . i wrote in verse , in verse she answers me : she 's skil'd in all perfections the world knows . cliton . yes , ladies now can do 't in verse or prose : they handle any good thing well of late ; so great perfection's in our female state . orontus reads the letter . in barture of your love , which you do prize so high orontus , you have dar'd presume to ask me mine ; tho i sometimes admit of love , indeed , yet i mean it shall cost me nought , else i should soon decline . to give you heart for heart , such an exchange would be , no merit ever durst aspire so high before : you proffer homage here , ' cause you my worth do see : and i your service own , why should you whyne for more ? i shall not value yours , at any higher rate . can it be justly thought , your love should be more great ; then let us cast accompt exact without deceit , that neither be trapand and after , cry , a cheat ! if those heart-renting sighs , which you do breathe so oft , do flatter you with hopes , i shall your sute approve ; believe me , when i say , my brest is not so soft ; nor does a thousand sighs weigh one poor grain of love. how-ever let us try , put your sighs in one scale , and in the other lay , the honour of my chains , swear to abide the teste , if my weights chance to fail , i 'le add my heart thereto , and ease you of your pains . dorothea . her answer is as subtil as 't is witty ; such superficial arrogancy's pretty . this charming pride of her affected stile , throws as strong chains upon me , as her smile . cliton . your song was shril , the eccho answers loud . orontus . nor is it strange to me , that she seem's proud : 't is like to like , my letter boasted mine ; and she in her's , makes her own merits shine . cliton . strange , or not strange , y' are paid in your own art. orontus . it was the surest way to take my heart . presumption , in a woman that begins . to weild love's scepter , best her subjects wins : it speaks her pow'r and grandeur , puts her worth upon it's throne ; sets all her glories forth : teaching us , we must humbly wait below , and e're a favour she on us bestow , by fair degrees of service , we should strive unto some height of merit to arrive . so 't is no fault ; brave spirits count it none ; or else they find it a most pleasing one . my humour 's such , that as i had before priz'd my self much , i 'de have her prize her more . i like they should , in a slight fashion look coyly in our new-born passion ; an shew us 't is no easie task to win the fort , nor should one summons let us in : those that meet no resistance on one part , not bravely gain , but poorly begg a heart ; and she whose easiness takes up no shield , rather to pitty does , then merit yield . i scorn so tame a purchase , for in short there most i love , where i have paid most for 't . all cheap commodities i still dispise . cliton . strange trader in these love-commodities ! but flora , what of her ? orontus . she 's ill attended , her froward humour hath her raign soon ended . cliton . and yet , sir , you love to be roughly us'd ? orontus . yes , but provided i be not abus'd , no rival set above me ; or if she seem scornful , let her scorn still noble be : let her reproach my want of worth or fame , so to encrease , not quench the growing flame . but dorothea , though a while she may dissemble openly , her heart does say in secret , i do love : though she deny it to the world ; 't is womens policy to appear nice . so though she 'l not avow her heart submits , i 'm sure she loves me now . the title of invincible's laid down ; i measure her thoughts as i do my own . cliton . no doubt , you think so , you have faith good store , and thanks to heav'n ! one exc'lent vertue more ! you stoop at all game . orontus . i ! cliton . yes , you , pray be not angry , for all this i know and see : and is not this a prize of great regard , part of one heart amongst a thousand shar'd ? orontus . nay , that 's too many . cliton . reckon , let me see . orontus . why , then i-faith , i 've this day lov'd but three and of those three , that thou may'st be disprov'd , this being loveliest , now is only lov'd . cliton . if so , nay then her fortune 's very fair : but three , and orontus . peace ! i spy erastes there cliton . something of moment leads him here apace .
act. i. scen. ii. orontus . erastes , cliton . orontus . friend , i read joy upon your tell-tale face . erastes . there 's much more in my heart , i 've got the day of a stern beauty ; after much delay , and fierce repulses , my most faithful flame will crown me with her happy bridegrooms name . orontus . what , have you lov'd and kept the fire so hid ? erastes . discretion does discoveries forbid . orontus . yet , friendship somewhat claims . erastes . 't is very true , it does , and warrants this address to you , whereby i shall this mystery unlock , and give you the full knowledge , ere you knock at my hearts closet . know , the lady , then , whose love makes me the happiest of men : this morning as a favour sent to me a letter , which , although it dubiously does seem to speak , yet nothing less then love could dictate it , or her quaint pen thus move , for she that writes in such a pleasant stile is yielding , though she parley yet a while . orontus . so that your courtship shall it's ends acquire ? erastes . let me obtain of you but one desire , and it compleats my wishes . orontus . sir , to doubt my readiness would wrong me . erastes . hear me out . this embassie's un-answer'd yet , and will without assistance be un-answer'd still : 't is writ in drolling verse , and such a strain as does surpass the reach of my weak brain . pray write it for me . orontus . sir , my former care in often serving you , shall make me spare all complement : i never could deny to do a friend so slight a courtesy . i 'le do 't , and try my skill in poetrie . erastes . this speaks you noble , and obliges me . adieu . exit .
act. i. scen. iii. orontus . cliton . cliton . a fine request , i'faith i say . orontus . next this , may i not hope himself , one day will come and court me , to make love for him ? o , what a brave condition am i in ! have i not reason confident to be of my own sute , when such crave help of me to write epistles : what thinkst thou of it ? cliton . why , sir , i think , if it be want of wit in him to ask , 't is worse in you to do . orontus . thou speakest freely . cliton . shall i tell you true , now i perceive how wildly you engag'd your talents for another , i 'm enrag'd . when neer some beauty , i oft hear you swear your heart 's possess'd only by her , though there are forty more , have more room there then she whom you court only for varietie ; meaning with complement her wit to prove , or rather shew your own wit , in the love you do but feign for pastime . here , now i your lies approve , cause for your self you lie . this i'm content with . but when there 's no end except the feeble int'rest of a friend , that you should lye for them ! as if before you had not sins enough upon your score ! for to say truth , how can you know his heart that never knew your own ? yet on his part you 'l write he loves , are you sure this is truth ? may he not feign ? yet you 'l swear for this youth . orontus . i might have wav'd it very easily , and any else had been deny'd ; but i knowing him lucia's brother , one o' th' three whos 's almost equal beauties tempted me : and also knowing , he a neighbour dwels neer dorothea , who somewhat excels at present , ' cause most kind , could not refuse him , whom sometimes as brother , i may use , sometimes as neighbour . cliton . this was well fore-seen , and a far off ! orontus . the dullest souls have been , sometimes most useful : and 't was this indeed made me so soon resolve to help his need . but , whilst i talk , my task i quite forget ; come , let 's examine how she does him treat . cliton . perhaps she jeeres him . orontus . i dare swear't almost or if she sooths him 't wil be to his cost . he opens the letter erastes left with him and reads . in barture of your love , which you do prize so high erastes you have dar'd presume to ask me mine ; sometimes i may admit of love indeed , yet i mean it shall cost me nought , else i should soon decline . to give you heart ..... he takes out his own letter and confronts with this which erastes left . have i took one for t'other ? cliton . yes , sure , for twinns are not more like each other . orontus . n'ere did my opticks meet the like surprize ; 't is word for word the same , if i have eyes . nay , having well examin'd , now i see if mine 's th' original , this must coppy be : both writ by the same hand i-faith .... cliton . and troth , she finds one block doth fit the heads of both ; no matter though ; your dorothea may dissemble , well guess'd , yet her heart does say in secret , ( as this plainly now does prove ) orontus is the only spark i love . the pride of her affected lines , you know , was the best snare to catch your heart , for though , she seem'd to drole with love in a new style , it was true love did dictate all the while . o! might i laugh before my master now ? orontus . do , i 'le not hinder preethe laugh on do , laugh loud , i 'le laugh my self , and ne're be sad . cliton . off with your vizard , why , it makes me mad for your sake ; and can you set this good face on such ill luck ! curse her ! for in this case , constraint will sorrow swell . oh! 't is most rare ; good lord , sir , how contented you still are ! a subtle woer , fox-like's full of wyles : but she is subt'ler far , that him beguiles . no wit to womans , where you thought to take , your self's beguil'd . this were enough to make one hang himself , orontus . 't is somewhat odd , and i confess a punie , might sigh dolefully ; then thump his breast , void of experience ; accuse his squinting planets influence but , i , who understand the ways of love , such trivial chances never shall me move . if ev'ry object please , what loss is one ? i 'm ne'r inslav'd , my heart still keeps it's own ; to give or take , to gain or else to loose , prepar'd ; then at the least repulse i choose a new ; nay whatsoever i proclaim to them , i still am master of my flame . thus divers objects ev'ry day does bring fresh satisfaction to my mind , the thing i solely aim at . and let none explode me for 't , tho it seem strange , 't is a la mode cliton . preserve this humour , you may need it still . orontus . my crosses ne're sunk deeper , nor e're will. if one prove false , mothers love is sure : and i for every grief do find a eure , hence comes the gain t' have mistresses in store . cliton . hylas , when living understood not more . orontus . his fancy , tho differ'd from mine , for i love where i 'm lov'd without inconstancy : but if their lightness make them in the end love change , in troth , i 'm so much my own friend i dare not harbour trouble in my breast ; but , without whyning , keep my heart at rest , by filling up , the vacant place again , with new ones , so 't is all one , shine or rain . cliton . your heart at this rate yields a good rent , sir , orontus . it does , now luce has half , i 've given 't her : and such as 't is , there 's many envy me . cliton . but why divided ; good sir , let it be intirely hers , or give her no room there , least she neglect your flame too , for i fear this madam lucia , tho as yet she smile , may like the other in the end beguile . orontus . i have no cause to doubt this should prove so ; lucia did still with judgment act , you know . her conduct's regular ; she 's modest , wise , above the fears of paltry jealousies . i only find in her one grand default . cliton . what is 't ? orontus . why , she loves me , more then she ought . cliton . a grand default indeed ! orontus . 't is i declare , for lovers quarrels ever lovely are : 't is pleasing when the object we doe love seems to suspect our vows , our faith to prove : by this our int'rest is more fortify'd , love 's born a new , when newly justify'd : so that whatever storms such doubts can breed , the calme's more sweet , when pardon does succeed . and then , fresh favours meeting in the close , needs must th' accus'd gain , more then he can loose : but where a lovers wishes glutted are , no peace is made , ' cause there was never war. a dull and sated lover , lives at 's ease , serves but by habit , takes no thought to please ; keeps the old road , but strives for nothing new , 't is ever you love me , and i love you . who would not hate that gross and vulgar trade ? cliton . rare are the observations you have made ; you study'd this point well it does appear ,
act. i. scen. iv. orontus , florame , cliton . florame . friend , i am happy thus to find you here , i sought you all about , orontus . what would florame ? florame . tell you the secret of my am'rous flame . orontus . some love intrigue ? floram̄e . it is so , i am now destin'd to marriage by a fathers vow ; and though he found me irresolv'd to this , in secret it by him concluded is . the party 's gallant , of a noble strain ; but , oh! another in my soul doth raign . and whatsoever obstacles arise , my heart 's not mine , but while 't is lucia's prize . orontus . lucia's ? florame . ther 's reason why you should admire . cliton . ( aside . ther 's my brave gallant out o' th' pan i' th fire . florame . the old contest which from her brother parts my company , might well divide our hearts . but all such slight impediments are vain , t' oppose his laws , who is sole soveraign . love by his tyranny subdues us still , summon we yeild ; obey , ask what he will : who as he list , tho blind and young , yet knows when , and to whom our hearts he will dispose . thus spite of int'rest , love my hate dismist , nor can i longer lucias charms resist : tho , to attain unto my wished end , time is my greatest hope , and surest friend . orontus . that may alone her brothers hate subdue ; time stranger things effects . florame . it 's very true , i do expect that miracle from it . in the mean while , this night the time is set by lucia's maid , who at my rendez-vous , upon a sign , let 's me into their house : where , by her sweet converse , she 'l bless my flame . but , since the place suspicious is , i came to beg your company , say ? shall i speed ? orontus . you shall , i never fail'd a friend at need . florame . at your own home i 'le call . exit .
act. i. scen. v. orontus . cliton . cliton . she 's modest , wise , above the fears of petty jealousies : her conduct's regular ; and bating this grand fault , that she too much your lover is ; she 's exquisite in other qualities . orontus . now you 'l repeat twenty new fooleries , cliton . none other ever her esteem could get . say , now , sir , does it make you stark mad yet ? orontus . what ? cliton . so disguiz'd , sir , will you ever be ? y' are mad , i say , or else the dev'l take me : not mad , and lose two loves both in one day ? orontus . this only sets me a new game to play : and soon as e're lucia or doll , i see . cliton . what you 'l speak to'um . orontus . yes , infalliblie : i long to meet'um , then will i set forth my passion to the height of zeal and worth : first , shall my sighs begin to charm their ears and if they fruitless prove , i 'le use my tears : ten thousand sobbs , next , shall them entertain ; yet all this while , my heart shall feel , no pain : last , death i 'le summon too , for my redress ; yet , joy to see another them possess . cliton . tho ever with you , y' are above my ken . orontus . patience a while , thou 't know me fully then . in th' interim , this place is not so ill , but i know where to play my rest on still . cliton . and you think some will hear , and yet give ease ? orontus . yes , cliton , with much gladness , when i please . last night a certain brown-lass took my eye , and was the object of my gallantry for a long space , whilst we walk'd in the cool shade of st. james's , where so much a fool i was to proffer her my diamond ring : my new acquaintance soon accepts the thing : tho all , i from this beauty could command then , was to wait her home , and kiss her hand . cliton . and you went in ? orontus . no , she for reasons , then forbid , but , bid me this day come agen . it satisfy'd me , i her house did know ; now she expects my visit , and i 'le go : she might unkindly take it , should i miss . follow , this turning brings us where it is . cliton . e're you goe further , one word , good sir , yet . she 's blithe ? orontus . yes , wonderfull cliton . and call'd ? orontus . lyset . cliton . march off , march off , your visit's at an end . orontus . rascall ..... cliton . march off , i pray ; none can pretend : none has to do with her . orontus . why ? cliton . sir , i know . orontus . she promis'd me this day ..... cliton . 't was craft , if so orontus . you know her well , then ? cliton . yes , too well for me , she is my mistriss , sir , she is my shee . orontus . she has a lady's dress , and garb. cliton . t' my sorrow her pride confounds all i can beg , steal , borrow ; and having found my purse now ebb'd too low , to serve a lady , she this day did go . orontus . what lady ? cliton . this night , sir , she will me tell . mean time , changing your course you would do well : for if your hopes are all on lyset plac't , indeed 't will prove , labour in vain , at last . your heart being vacant , therefore , you may hire it out agen , to she , shall first inquire . orontus . spite of the fatal shock , thy news does bring , soon shalt thou see 't , well furnished agin . cliton . a thousand new ones , may solicite-yee , but who believs't not , shall not damned be . pray vaunt not though , your great skill any more ; this morn , you had three mistrisses in store ; the 〈…〉 seem'd engros'd by you alone ; a 〈…〉 all are gone ! orontus . 〈…〉 judgment on appearance give . cliton . sir , you do well , yet upon hopes to live : troubles are light to those thereon can feed . orontus . 't were ill done to reject hope in my need , since to regain the two first , happily , suspicion does combine with jealousy : and to bring lyset to my lure , this spell of gold and sparkling jewels promise well . these oft work wonders , more then you expect . but stay , eraste's letter i neglect . i must go home and write . come . cliton . now i say , if i know ought , you 'l vanquish every way . orontus . let time work out my ends , swear not at all ; expect the issue , 't is the end crowns all .
the end of the first act.
actvs ii.
scena i. florame , lucia , lycas . florame . meet my respects with so severe an eye ? lucia . to you florame , 't is due severitye . florame . when will you treat with more compassion ? lucia . when you cease off'ring me , what 's not your own . florame . my love-sick-heart gains little , all this while . lucia . i 'le not enrich my self with others spoil . florame . how shamefully you do my faith suspect . lucia . inconstant men , no better can expect . florame . what , have i dar'd some other face adore ? lucia . it is not fit that i should tell you more . tho indiscreet our sex esteemed be , florame , i promised strict secresie . florame . some person near you does me an ill turn , but all is vain against me , still i burn for you , dear lucia , heaven 's my witness , i , .... lucia . when i require , your self then justifie . pray leave me now , for many eyes do see us here , and that may much discredit me . more talk at present in this place may prove loss to my honour , no gain to your love. florame . this coyness quells my joy's , and makes me griever . yet i obey , but , what must i believe ? lucia . that i not cruel am , but still preserve as much esteem for you , as you deserve . florame . to this esteem add but some love withall . lucia . pretend to others right were criminall ; i told you that before . florame . would you speak clear ...... lucia . i do believe this may obscure appear : but if your soul herein it's troubles find , consult but dorothea t' ease your mind , she knows the mistery , adieu . exit .
act. ii. scen. ii. florame , lycas . florame . all 's lost ! whence knows she this intended match , that crost my will so much , tho by a father press'd ? lycas . is ought so secret , it may not be guess'd ? it may be dorothea brags through pride . florame . no , she the issue dreads too , on her side : for if the troubles on her face speak true , not love , but duty makes her yield thereto . lycas . what are your hopes , sir , then ? florame . love still , and dye , rather then change shall stain my constancy . my mournful story yet may lucia move . lycas . true , but where can you meet to tell your love , and not be spy'd ? her brother and you are at enmity , so that must be a bar to keep you from the house ; and should you meet , guided by love , at church , or in the street , the many witnesses at th'interview , would scarce oblige her to hear all from you , florame . all this i know , too well , and 't is my grief : nor is it thus , i do expect relief . who can presume , since this denial , she would openly give willing ear to me . but , with great presents , i her woman late have brib'd , who now is my confederate , and this night , th'rough a back door brings me , where i 'le hast my triumph , or my doom to hear . there in my transports , at her feet , i 'le lye , and beg her sentence , or to live , or dye so this night love , or hate shall me befriend , if love , it ends my griefs ; hate life shall end . lucia . but , should your two hearts joyn to one intent , how can you hope erastes shall consent ? florame . those petty quarrels , haste does oft engage us in , are best made up by marriage . lycas , if i could bring it but so neer ? lycas . but then again ...... florame . thou but'st it every where . allow some hopes , at least , with all thy talk . stay , who leads yonder lady down this walk ? it 's dorothea ! gods ! let 's steal aside .
act. ii. scen. iii. dorothea , lyset . dorothea . this pleasant walk shew's nature in her pride . lyset . about this time the gentry use t' appear . dorothea . this is their rendez-vous , they all flock here ; especially those gallants , who each night in telling their amours take great delight which is to say , lyset , so many lies . lyset . indeed , i think , th' are most but rallaries , dorothea . true , here they come , and their love-tales relate ; and i , like others , come to hear'um prate : but , so deceitful th' are , 't is loves disease ! yet we must quit the world , or strive to please . for beauty a sad ornament would prove , did it not others charm , and gain their love . the sweetest features which a face adorn without this quality , lives but forlorn : like hidden treasures , they for nothing serve , while miser-like , the rich , they pine and sterve . i have my method , and i like it well , i study to please all , if possible ; endeavour by all means so fair to be that they may like me well , and tell it me . those prccious quality's i little prize , whose hidden luster dazles not all eyes . not , that i am so easie to be wonn ; whyning ne're moves me to soft passion . affected sadness is a fruitless art ; their sighs do much more cool , then warm my heart my courage , prompted by our sexes pride , makes me maintain th' advantage on our side by my imperious carriage , and some scorn ; for knowing we to give men laws were born , i make those feel the weight that wear my chain imposing on them , as their soveraign . or if their griefs i flatter , i neer stoop , but make them court long for a little hope ; and that 's the grand reward they gain at last , for all their passion , and their service past . lyset . strange kind of method this must surely prove ? dorothea 't is now in use , and as we ought to love. if we bend ne're so little we expose our hearts to the proud triumph of our foes . a flatter'd lover swell'd with victory , blots all submission out of memory : to keep him still our slave , he must be crost , and frown'd upon , these fetters off , he 's lost ! lyset . and with such empire you rest satisfy'd ? dorothea . i shall confess , what yet some shame would hide . but since one day gains thee so much good will , hear all discreetly , but be secret still . lyset . if one day be too short my faith to try , more time shall make good my fidelity , and show your secrets safe with me remain . dorothea . then know that men are now become so vain , that for this month , nay more i might have said , hardly three lovers have me homage paid . of these , the one wooes me to be his wife ; which i so fear , it makes me hate my life ; my father for florame , consent would get ; the man i prize for wealth , for meen , for wit : but whatsoever plea's hymen can bring , i dread that slave , that should become my king ! next , ther 's erastes a brave gallant , whom i think for a need , for constancy would dye . but , he so out of mode and courtship is , he may compare with any amadis . 't is true , since that , orontu's late defeat makes his low triumph up , he 's so compleat . lyset . that blade your servant ? dorothea . is he known to thee ? lyset . i 've heard him prais'd . dorothea . o! how he pleases me ! an air so noble , garb so full of state ; so gay a humour , ne're importunate . his voyce so charming , his converse so rare , speaking so well , yet writing better far . his glory all to his own vertue owes , knows his great worth , not proud of what he knows . somewhat for him i feel , more then i 'le tell , and would he still sigh for me it were well . although i dearly love to keep my heart , i might at length resolve with it to part . from whence , judge what condition i am in . lyset . shewing the two letters . one of these tickets , came not then from him ? since you neglect to read it all this while . dorothea . give me'um , lyset , and prepare to smile . ( which just deliver'd as from home i came i had not time till now to read the same . ) and though orontus is concern'd i' th' jest , it well deserves our laughter , i protest . he and eraste's here send their loves ; and troth 't is the same letter they do answer both . lyset . how ? dorothea . 't is an accident may breed delight . this morning i did to orontus write ; when finding it would fit the other , straight ( glad to oblige him at so cheap a rate . ) i did transcribe it , without more ado , and so dispatch'd him with that coppy too . what answer , now , his slender wit does give i long to read . she breaks open eraste's letter . ha! verses , as i live ! i knew not he could rhime . lyset . some end 's of playes . or leaves dropt from old poets wither'd bayes . wherewith each youngster now does deck his head ; to be on all occasions furnished . dorothea . ( reads . transparant beauty , whose most open heart ! that 's such a conjuring phrase it makes me start ! your soul unto the bottom makes me see . 't is well begun , ridiculous poetrie . but leave that there , the other i 'le peruse ; orontus , answers with a smoother muse , and i dare wager , e're i look there-on each line will claim our admiration . how different from that his style will be ? lyset . how well this thought of his transparancy ? dorothea . reads orontus letter . transparent beauty . lyset . then 't is good and new , if wise orontus use transparant too . dorothea . ( reads . whose open heart ha! what have i got here ! this speaks the same ! lyset . i think 't will so appear . dorothea . no matter , i 'le see all ; let us compare ; read you eraste's , this will shew what they are . lyset . reads the letter . transparent beauty , whose most open heart the bottom of your soul does make me see , now i confess , of me you have the start , since in your breast my heart lives doubtfullie . i thought it should have found it's palace there , where you did mean to treat it as your king ; but i have mourn'd , sob'd , sigh'd , dropt many a tear , and still have languish'd without profiting . yet will i not account at all with you , what you propound will be but to your shame : should you for ev'ry sigh , and show'r that 's due , stand debtor , it the reck'ning would inflame . my dolefull sighs do ever make you smile . tho like a tempest in my breast they throng : your heart my weights disdains ; take heed the while , light as they are , th' out-weigh not yours e're long . dorothea . this was design'd , it does appear , too plain ; and 't is orontus only laid this train . erastes is too dull . lyset . i 'm of that mind : but , now what difference of style d' ye find ? dorothea . well , this same day without much more ado● but , gods ! my fathers here ! lyset . orontus too , with him . dorothea . he knows thee not , then preethe stay , whilst i aloof watch till he goes away ; then when the old man going hence you see , speak to orontus , that he stay for me . lyset . pulling her hood over her face . she leaves me here a pretty part to act.
act. ii. scen. iv. argante , orontus . lyset . argante . in fine , i 've pass'd my word for the contract with dorothea ; and by hymen she must to anothers will subjected be . in th' interim , it seems , you love her well , and near my house oft stand as sentinel : a neighbour notes it , and does seem to scoff at your vain love , pray therefore break short off . the honour had been mine , if you , dear friend . my son had prov'd ; but now , you can't pretend . orontus . if by your house i ev'ry day appear , a hundred others i oft speak wit 〈…〉 ere of love , and they are no mean beauties , too . but to explain ..... argante . i know they talk how you love lucia still , our neighbour ; but since we so tender of our credit ought to be , pray do not force me , sir , against my choice by such deportment to make further noise . only forbearing eight days to appear , would stifle all the whispers you bred here . adieu , pray study to give this content . exit . orontus . a fair remonstrance , and to good intent . how many visions , does that age attend ?
act ii. scen. v. orontus , lyset . lyset . ssst ss st ... my cavalier , turn this way friend . orontus . who calls me ? lyset . sir , 't is i , do you not see ? orontus . an envious cloud eclipses you from me . this hood to me , does a strange torment prove ; should we act thus ? we , who each other love ? lyset . a pretty complement , and shows much wit ; we love each other then ? orontus . no doubt of it . lyset . well , i believ 't for once , since you say so , and sure our equal merits bred it ; tho till now i ignorant hereof did live . orontus . nay i my self this scarcely yet perceive . but love's almighty power , as 't is said , e're we can think on 't , does our hearts invade . and grant this maxime true , you must allow 't , we may each other love , yet hardly know 't . lyset . you never want a paint to make all fair : but e're this time i knew , sir , what you were ; and how your best affection most times is subject to caution ; but to clear all this , am i deceiv'd ? she turns up her hood . orontus . is 't thou ? ah ! sweet surprize ! lyset , how heav'n does this day bless my eyes ! to meet thee i esteem such bliss , that lyset . ..... soft . i know what fuel heats your breast too oft : hear but my hasty message , e're you stir ? orontus . a message , and from whom ? lyset . your mistris● sir. orontus . 't is then from thee lyset . that 's good , but i must tell how dorothea . orontus . o , i know 't full well . lyset . permit . orontus . no , no , your cause of plaint i see , you think her beauty only captives me ; but n're all-arm thy self , nor credit it . i value less her beauty , then her wit. her counterfeited graces less then these , whilst thou art worth fifty such dorothoe's . lyset . you think to jeer me thus , but really , i 'm worth another , that 's less worth then i orontus . thy eyes have gain'd such pow'r on me this day , that lyset . i believe , yet more then you would say . and will not now dissemble , you shall see 't . for tho some features here may seem less sweet : yet , hath my face enough to breed delight , and more inclines to tempt , then to affright . this air , nor port is like a common clown : and i 'm like some body , when my hood's down . look ! she spies cliton coming and pulls her hood over her face . orontus . thy gay humour makes thy face more fair .
act. ii. scen. vi. orontus , lyset , cliton . cliton . ( aside . is 't not my master with my gossip there ? lyset . ( aside . what will he say , if cliton know 't is i ? cliton . ( aside . he shall let go his prize , or tell me why . to orontus . quick , sir , quick , quick , lord , i am out of breath . orontus . what ailst ? cliton . sir , they are gone into the field of death . orontus . who ? cliton . they will fight unless your succour come . orontus . what are they ? cliton . florame and erast . orontus . i run . a moment brings me back . cliton , to lyset . gipsey ! must you , because new cloath'd , play with these feathers too ? he points to orontus . orontus . come , cliton , come , their steps let 's follow . cliton . sir , one is enough . orontus . come ! cliton . not i , i 'le not stir . should we be forc'd to draw . orontus . rogue , must i drive ? cliton , to lyset . you scape it fair , i 'le teach you how to live . exit ambo . lyset . his anger he will hardly long refrain . but , wher 's my mistriss , she comes not again ? i 'le seek her out , and know what stops her there . exit .
act. ii. scen. vii . dorothea . enters from the other side of the theater , her hood down . neither orontns nor lyset appear ? what strange capricious fate guides me this day ? a father frights me hence , who , when away , by some mistake , i cannot apprehend . orontus , he , vouchsafes not to attend . but he returns .
act. ii. scen. viii . orontus . dorothea , cliton . orontus . rascal , if e're again . cliton . but , sir , if lucia . orontus . but 's , and if's , are vain . cliton . what then ? could i think that you could devine she 'd this night see y' at window , by a sign ? and if i had not thus all-arm'd you , what orontus and why not stay ? cliton . so i might have forgot : you know my memory 's short , and will forgive . orontus . peace ! , stay you there . cliton . ( aside . may i these eyes believe ? the slut yet waits him ? shall i suffer all ! orontus , to dorothea . excuse that heat , which you blind zeal might call . the allarm was false , and i return once more to swear i dye for you , whom i adore , to tell you dorothea needs must be an object of disdain , whilst i know thee : for she 's so dull a beauty , i scarce come into her sight , but i am like to swoon . cliton . ( aside . the devil a word before me , she can find ! orontus . this severe silence shews you too unkind : and without much more cruelty beside , you cannot still your beauteous face thus hide . should my weak eyes grow dazled with the light , i must . she lifts up her hood . dorothea . take heed you faint not at the sight ! orontus . madam , is 't you ? dorothea . became your hate you sed . cliton . ha! ha! why , lyset's metamorphosed ! orontus . heav'n knows . dorothea . it knows , but what it ought to know ; i see , but what i thought to see ; and so you now appear , but what you should appear , a gross deceiver , such i find you here . this at your birth , your sex by oath , doth seal . orontus . i from your judgment justly might appeal : but if sometimes , th' effects belie our hearts ; frequenting much your schools we learn those arts . dorothea . should i relate ; or weigh your lightness well . orontus . perhaps , some truth's we might each other tell : but i 'le ne're mind what anger now brings forth : you know what such a man as i am worth , speak not of hate , nor lightness , wave self-ends ; let 's quit each other , and become good friends . dorothea . shall i forget so soon your late affront ? orontus . you run the hazard else , to lose more on 't . should you refuse 't agree , i 'le tell thee plain , it would be hard to wooe me back again . dorothea . 't were fit , indeed , that i should satisfy . orontus . when i do proffer peace thus handsomely . dorothea . my anger justly does revenge pursue . orontus . i have some reason to complain of you . dorothea . yes , witness what your late discourse did say . orontus . and witness also what you wrote to day . dorothea . you thought to court another to my shame . orontus . you , with your double letter mock'd my flame . dorothea . do not object , that harmless plot , whereby i of your weakness made discovery : believing that betwixt erast and you , nothing was hid ; i try'd and found it true : whose vanity , and poor injustice did bring that to light , which else , had yet lyen hid . orontus . and i , ev'n now , did rude disdain express , not but i knew to whom i made address : but purposely dissembling , lay at watch , to shew you oft deceivers meet their match : and that if you the trappan did intend , i would be sure to fit you in the end . dorothea . th' excuse is cold enough . orontus . examine yours . dorothea . but your late carriage your great crime assures . which lovers laws call treason ' gainst their state ; so that your guilt deserves no more debate . to satisfie my honour 't shall suffice , i banish you both from my heart and eyes ; and yet am milder then those laws were meant . orontus . we shall resolve upon this banishment . but , by so great a subjects loss we may foretell , your empire quickly will decay . dorothea . i 'le rais't agen , take you no care for us . orontus . 't is but your interest makes me speak thus . in fine , i love you , and have no desire but to obey your will , till i expire . dorothea . who shall secure this ? orontus . you , if you will hear . dorothea . let 's know then wherefore you so scornful were ? orontus . our innocence is ne're so manifest as dorothea . this night , at my house , i 'le hear the rest : and to confirm your fair intents , expect your due submission joyn'd with true respect . exit . adieu . orontus . this strange retreat does much surprize , cliton . upon the point to yield , away she flies : believing it were better stay till night . but , i begin to find what caus'd her flight ; eraste's coming hither , drove her hence .
act. ii. scen. ix . orontus , erastes , cliton . erastes , to orontus . friend , may i speak to you with confidence ? orontus . you know me . erastes . i have partly likewise known florame is late a secret lover grown : and i , for weighty reasons , fain would come to find the object of his martyrdome . now , since to watch him still , might trouble breed , do not refuse assistance at my need . he haunts , and loves you , and can never hide that long from you , which is his joy and pride : pray , in my favour , seek to dive into 't . orontus . i 'le go , just now , and try if i can do 't . erastes . adieu , i 'le leave you then . exit .
act ii. scen. x. orontus . cliton . cliton . is 't your will , sir , he know , florame's lucia's idolater ? orontus . no , but to meet florame , fright him , and say her brother knows , he burns for lucia . this night , thou say'st , fair lucia does expect my coming ; now , if she through fear , suspect erastes watches him , keeping away , i shall have freedom what i please to say . cliton . but t'other rendez-vous , how goes that on ? for dorothea looks . orontus . let me alone and , cliton , thou shalt find things order'd so , had i a hundred , i through all would go . exeunt .
the end of the second act.
actus iii.
scena i. orontus , cliton . orontus . not one word now , what melancholly's this lock 's up thy folly , which so pleasing is ? i here thee sigh , and oft bemoan thee , too . cliton . ah! sir , why am i not content like you ? orontus . truly , being freed from waiting on florame , who dares not go , where summon'd by his flame ? i 'm very well content , my fortune 's such . cliton . i wish that i could likewise say as much . but , a strange malady does me attaque . orontus . what is 't ? cliton . my honour 's hypocondriaque . and this so much the more torments my heart , ' cause few to cure our honour have the art. orontus . that i believe ; but say , where didst it get ? art angry , ' cause thou see'st me serve lyset ? cliton . not because you serve her , i 'le tell yee true ; but i 'm displeas'd more , because she serves you . orontus . fool , dost not thou , thy own advantage see ? whilst she receiveth homage thus from me , her merits in an higher orb do move , my passion more enobling thy mean love. cliton . that 's it , i fear , least by your courtship i receive my patent of nobility ! i 've no ambition for it ; i confess , i should do well without such nobleness . orontus . so great a favour , you but ill repay . cliton . you do for me , much more , then i do pray . orontus . go , never grieve thy self , e're a week's spent , perhaps , i may leave her , to thy content : that time may wonders work , to satiate me , and then i 'le prove no obstacle to thee , cliton . mean while , t' oblige me , till that happy day you will my sove enoble , sir , you say . i shall be much engag'd . orontus . more then i 'le tell . cliton , the favour will deserve the chronicle . orontus . cliton , i 'le tell thee , without raillery , lyset has charms would tempt the chastest eye ; whose beauty i above all else prefer , she having all , a heart can wish , in her : so that believe me , i deal modestlie , to borrow her , only eight days of thee . cliton . since you such treasures find there , if you will but give me double wages , keep her still . as well , i 'm quite disgusted with her now : and you have puff'd her so with pride , i vow out of meer scorn , the baggage , when i came , forgot , or would not tell , her mistriss name orontus . villain , how dar'st thou so prophane to be , as to mis-name who 's worshipped by me ? cliton . pardon me sir ; but though such honour's due to this new saint , thus fam'd for blessing you . and though at such a height she now doth stand , i must not speak , but with my cap in hand : if in some house alone , we chance to meet , or fortune lead me to her in the street , may , i not then with all humility , and those respects due to her quality , as a return of thanks , for what i hear , give her in love , one or two cuffs o th' ear ? orontus . consult with reason , then what that says , chuse . but , here 's the place of my two rendez-vous . and , if i am not much deceiv'd , see there ! lucia does at her windore now appear . oh! how she pleases me ! cliton . but lyset more ? orontus . not for the present . cliton . wondring i 'le give o're ! why butfair dorothea ? orontus . less then she . cliton . then cannot i guess , what your heart can be . just now . orontus . 't is thus , i love for recreation , and seldom feed on bare imagination . the greatest beauty , be it ne're so bright , tempts me no more , as soon as out of sight ; a thousand lovely charms , may wound me , when , in thirty paces all is heal'd agen . the present beauty , tho inferiour far , makes me forget the sun , t' adore a star : and since what ever object does me move , is lov'd by me , only out of self-love ; it leaves my heart to all impressions free , and she still fairest seem's , whom last i see . cliton . then lyset ceasing in your eve t' appear ? orontus . the next i meet , will please me more i 'le swear . but i must go , and with an am'rous tone , tell lucia that my heart loves her alone . cliton . but whilst you tune your tongue to speak her fair , do you remember that you jealous were ? orontus . thou mak'st me timely recollect my part . i'●o shape my speech with a complainants art .
act. iii. scen. ii. orontus , lucia , cliton . orontns . calling up to lucia at the windore . are you there madam ? lucia . is 't orontus ? orontus . i. who should reproach your infidelity , did i not think you were so just withal net to condemn , were i not criminal . lucia . orontus , this allarm , shows very ill . can i betray you ? i not love you still ? orontus . oh! do not think that i shall dare complain : my tongue shall with respect its griefs refrain ! and though , that must encrease my suff'rings too , yet they are welcome , ' cause they come from you . i glory'd to possess your heart ; but then not being worthy , you resume't agen . now from your mouth the sentence i would hear , and sacrifice what i do hold most dear . happy , if ill success no crime you deem , and tho i lose your love , keep your esteem lucia . what killing accents do your lips express ! raving of crimes , and of unhappiness ! oh! do not hold me longer in suspence ; but pray , unfold this riddles dubious sence . and that your moans , may cause or colour shew , declare this guilt , and this misfortune too . orontus . a rival's entertain'd in secret , lo that 's my mis-hap , my crime i do not know yet i must say , since you love him , and hate me , i'm as guilty as unfortunate : for to suspect you of injustice , i so hainous hold , i should deserve to dye . oh! lay the cause , then , of your change on me which must bejust , tho i no reason see . lucia . this strange reproach puts me into a maze . orontus . ah! why should misery meet such delays ! torments are but encreas'd , that are defer'd . say , then , a nobler rival is prefer'd ; that my defects adds glory to his name , that his bright lustre , dimm's my dying flame . that to inform me of this choice , you here for the last time summon me to appear : while , afterwards , to end this amorus strife , in absence , i must linger out my life . 't is too severe , will love-sick judges say , yet , tho i perish lucia , i 'le obey : with so much care , that my sad presence sha ne're mind you of your first-faith's funeral to cliton , aside . did i act well my part ? cliton . rarely , indeed ! you 'd make a quaint comedian for a need . lucia . this story so confounds me , to say true , i scarce have reason left to answer you . nor can i plead my faith to justify , which you accuse , but nothing specify : yet , if i freely may declare my sence , your grief orontus speaks such eloquence that i believe it less ; how e're it hit , a real grief , then wantonness of wit. a lover , who with real sorrow 's strook , uses no rhet'rique but a dying look . waves all fine words , no advocate will fee , only deep sighs whispers his miserie . yet , if you know , i thus ungrateful prove , name me this rival that usurps your love ? leave nothing to evince my breach of faith : declare what favours he received hath . orontus . those bosome secrets , long may keep at home if they must be conceal'd till florame come . who , though he fondly hugg his passion , this night will fail your assignation . some remora , unlookt for , keeps him hence ; to morrow , you may know the consequence . lucia . so , so , 't is this begets your jealousie , florame was this night to have met with me ? orontus . he 's ravisht with the joy he feels within ! lucia . you heard this from himself , no doubt ? orontus . from him : but , ah ! how far would your blind rigour go ? must i have seen your heart yield to my foe ? was 't not enough to satiate him with bliss ; but to damn me , too , i must witness this ? lucia . since your suspicions have no wyles refus'd . you little merit to be disabus'd . and any other , after so great wrong . ( softly . but stay i see a man sure come along , i 'le change my note , for 't is my brother's come . ( aloud , to orontus . my brother is not here , sir , he 's from home . nor do i know exactly , to say right at what time he 's us'd to return at night . 't is often late , wherever he does go . adieu . she shuts the windore . orontus . what counter-talk ? cliton . 't is pleasant tho . orontus . the more i study , less i apprehend . cliton . y' are crafty , yet still over-reach't i' th' end . they find you but dissemble and so forth . and here they plant ye , just for what y' are worth . orontus . peace ! here comes one .
act. iii. scen. iii. orontus , florame , cliton . cliton . who 's there . florame . orontus's friend florame . orontus . the worse for me , ill luck's attend . what make you here , had we not late agreed that florame . 't is but curiosity , indeed . a certain fancy guided me this way , without design to speak with lucia . but , sure , i heard some one bid you adieu . orontus . yes . florame . what design makes me , here meet with you thus late . orontus . my great desire to meet eraste and ease your mind , transported me with haste , being confident , how e're he doubts your love , a little talk , would all his fears remove . but this my diligence is fruitless grown , his sister telling me , hee 's still in town . florame . do not deny i love , ther 's ways enough , orontus . what ? florame . i am thinking . orontus , to cliton aside . cliton , there 's it now ! lucia loves florame , and t' avoid being caught she spying him , feign'd , i her brother sought . inconstant sex , who can rely on such ? cliton . the best of them , indeed , are not worth much . florame . to fix his thought 's some other way , i 'le chuse rather fair dorothea's name to use tell him , 't is love ofher feeds my desire . orontus . what can that do ? florame . much , if he should inquire . he may discover , how i ought to wed orontus . her , is 't she 's destin'd to your nuptial bed ? florame . the same . now judge , if this be not the way . orontus . friend , they from lucia's can hear all we say : let 's go from hence , i 'le speak my mind elsewhere . cliton , to orontns apart . you 'l miss your second rendez-vous i fear , think on it , sir. orontus . take you no care thereof , e're i go twenty steps , i 'le shake him off . exeunt .
act iii. scen. iv. dorothea , lyset . dorothea . this must discover , be he false , or true . but , how he stay 's lyset . the door stands open too , and from above , the light will guide his eye . do you believe hee 'l come , or else pass by ? dorothea . if he want innocence to plead his cause , he may lyset . if mute , then hee 's condemn'd by th' laws . h 'as too much wit to want's apologie . dorothea . what said he , lyset , when he talk't with thee ? lyset . for you he languisht , and for you did look : and , i believe he wilfully mistook . what do you think ? dorothea . i know no more then you . but hee 's excusable if he spake true . if he plaid false , 't was manag'd with such wit , that i do long to see th' event of it . in th' interim , not knowing what will be , my heart affects only neutrality . but the door creaks . lyset . orontus , never fear dorothea shut the door after him , that none may hear . lyset . to see me with her , will his thoughts perplex .
act iii. scen. v. dorothea , erastes , lyset . erastes . madam , the greatest glory of your sex dorothea . what brings you hither with so bold a face . lyset . ( aside . here 's work indeed ! a wrong man takes his place ! erastes . finding the door not shut , you talking by , at that sweet voice , love lent me wings to fly . dorothea . we wait my fathers coming home , and see you haste away , or else you ruine me : he 's hard by , pray be gone . erastes . my joy , and sorrow ! alas dorothea . o! keep alas , sir for to morrow . erastes . what! no compassion ? dorothea . yes , towards my self , my honour else is wrack'd upon this shelf . time presses , go , go forth pray , 't is my will sure , you were born to persecute me still ! will you for ever gaze , and not reply ? erastes . o! spell my sighs , and read my weeping eye ! dorothea . 't is not the season now to count your tears when pity has resign'd my heart to fears . pray , sir , haste forth look warily before but 't is too late , ah ! me ! hee 's at the door he knocks , where will ye go ? there 's no way forth . erastes . i 'm ready , if you please , to meet his wrath . dorothea . rather a thousand times . lyset . to prevent all i 'le lead him to the garden , th'rough the hall. there he 's secure . exeunt . dorothea . th' advice is good i 'le swear . go , open as you pass .
act. iii. scen. vi. orontus , dorothea . orontus . to cliton within . cliton , stay there . orontus enters , leaving cliton at the door . what , is all vanish'd ? this seems strange to me , i heard much noise , yet can no body see ! to use me thus , is ill , i tell you true , i neither came to scare , nor hinder you . dorothea . surely yo 've taken me to task , this day . orontus . no , but free humours hate such boe-peep play . and 't is my trouble , that with so much care you should disguize your self from what you are . what ever gallant 't is , let him come forth : my passion dares all eyes , to try its worth . nor shall my zeal wax less on such a score , i love a mistriss , all men do adore . and i had little hopes in this essay , should i not court you , now , in your own way . variety's the heav'n of your bliss ; then must i cherish what your humour is . did i oppose the freedom you like best , that were to seek mine , not your interest : and would pervert the noblest ends of love ; instead of subject , i should tyrant prove . dorothea . a neat evasion , made to this intent , by taxing me , to shew you innocent . this is smart policy , worthy your fame . orontus . so mild a censure , cannot be your shame . dorothea . this good opinion of me 's noble too . orontus . i find you act , but as you ought to do . the best of men have not a hope so vain , e're to confine you in a shorter chain ; they , from all parts in throngs to you do press , whilst you alone share out their happiness . were not this glory then , diminished , should you heap all these favours on one head ? so great a treasure , such a plenteous feast , was never , sure , meant for one miser guest . for , tho , i do adore , what is so rare , . and favour crave , yet not above my share . i 'le not aspire , ( tho in your flames i burn ) t' injoy you solely , i 'le but take my turn . dorothea . what means all this , speak plain and tell me true ? orontus . that here , some secret rival courted you . and if you further conference desire , i would not hinder , but shall soon retire . dorothea . this weak suspicion is the child of fear . that any other . orontus . i 've a faithful ear , that perfectly discerneth every voice . if. dorothea . 't is most like , this time was a fit choice , and you no promise had to day before ? orontus . oh! you have wit can go th'rough this and more . who with one letter answer 's two , allow's one night's enough t' exalt as many vow 's . dorothea . your false conjectures , then , are rais'd from thence . orontus . no , no , i speak on clearer evidence . knocking at door , some noise made me begin to doubt whether 't might please , should i come in : some i heard walk and speak , and midst the noise , unless i 'm much deceiv'd , i heard a voice say , there he 's come , what shall we do with this ! yet , i 'le believe but what your pleasure is . dorothea . this i should ne're endeavour to confute , did it not stick some shame on my repute ; but really to undeceive you , know that having bid my woman wait below , whilst i above stood as my father's spy . lyset enters . but here she comes will clear the mistery .
act. iii. scen. vii . orontus , dorothea , lyset . dorothea . come hither lyset . orontus , ( aside . gods , what is 't i see ! lyset serves here ! dorothea , aside to lyset . take the whole fault on thee : no matter . orontus , ( aside . all my prancks will now come forth . lyset , softly to orontus . now , am i fifty dorothea's worth ? dorothea , aloud to lyset . who was 't spake with you , when orontus knock'd ? lyset . with me ? dorothea . yes , you ? believe i 'le not be mock'd . lyset . what do ye take me ? dorothea no excuse , unless lyset . dear madam , dorothea . some gallant lyset . i must confess . cliton , begins to appear . 't was one that loves me without complement , and i love him , faith , with no ill intent . cliton , ( enters . he 'l be my husband .
act. iii. scen. viii . orontus , dorothea , lyset , cliton , cliton . ha ! good hypocrite , your husband . lyset . cliton . orontus , to cliton whilst he takes the candle from the table . whither with that light ? say. cliton , to finde out this husband she will have , i 'le bring 't again , when i have kill'd the slave . orontus . keep back your folly . cliton . ah! in my distress . orontus . take comfort cliton , that will make it less . dorothea . this satisfies ? orontus . yes , if you please , and more . argante , ( within . lycante we are robb'd ! stand at that door . cliton , ( to orontus . sir , now w' are caught ! dorothea o! infinite disgrace . my father comes here , hye away apace . to lyset . take up the candle , slip in here with me . to orontus . save , you my honour . cliton . devil , but who saves me ? w' are left alone . orontus . my honour now lies on 't to see . cliton . let 's fly , and think no more upon 't , for fear some ranting hector , otherwise should come , and this love-folly so chastise . but 't is too late .
act iii. scen. ix . argante , orontus , cliton . enter argante , his sword drawn . don't i orontus see ? o daughrer ! whose wilde love dishonours me . dye thou vile tempter . orontus . hold your threatning sword ! upon his knees . cliton . before you kill us , good sir , hear one word ! argante . what vain excuse , orontus . mine , is both just and true , for , tho unhappy , i am guiltless too . being , fair lucia's fond idolater , her brother , this night found me there with her . and having no way left to scape him there , i leap'd his garden wall , and got in here . cliton . in so short time , i never made more way . argante . i heard some stir i' th' garden , as you say , and from my window , did perceive one go with haste enough , who 't was i could not know . but , tho there be some colour , sir , in this excuse , yet so great the importance is to my whole family , e're i proceed this truth upon my daughters face i 'le read . her looks will bring the certainty to light . i 'le straight return . ( argante goes out . cliton . ah! sir , bid him good night . orontus . doest fear ? cliton . i ? no , but i small courage have : you , like a torch i' th' winde , all storms out-brave and may escape , but ( oh! the collick gripes . ) poor cliton shall be sent to bed with stripes . orontus . hark! for they talk . argante , speaking to eraste , whom he findes in his house , and shutting the door upon him to prevent his seeing of orontus . pray , sir , do you stay there . cliton . he locks this door ! oh! how i quake for fear . argante , ( to orontus . go , sir , make haste , for your relation's true . your enemy ! i shake . orontus . what ? argante . does pursue . orontus . who is 't ? argante . d' yee ask ? erastes . orontus . ha. argante . agen ? i met him there . orontus . then , that 's the stratagem . by what strange paths this truth comes in my way . argante . you both are ruin'd if ye longer stay . make quick dispatch . orontus , ( to cliton . see , women's fickleness . cliton . take comfort sir , 't will make your griefs the less . ex. oront . cliton . argante . ( ●oh●s . this danger was prevented well in troth , i 'le send this after , then good night to both .
act iii. scen. x. argante , erastes , argante . ( opening the door . erastes . erastes . ( aside . who can guess this mystery ? surprize me here , yet deal thus lovingly . argante . what brought you here , i pardon , for your sake ; but no noise on 't , if you my counsel take ; upon such accidents , wise men should wink . erastes . think not . argante . i know sir , what i ought to think , erastes . i doubt that argante . no , no , i shall let it sleep . erastes . perhaps . argante . be sure , i shall the secret keep : adieu . erastes . but argante . 't is high time , be gone i pray . make haste . erastes . i understand not what he 'd say . ( exit . argante . ( solus . tho , now i 'm freed , i tremble yet for fear . how timely these by me discover'd were , now in the street , fight , or embrace at ease : long may they scuffle e're it me displease . if they each other drill till i go forth , their skins to morrow will be little worth .
the end of the third act.
actvs iv.
scen. i. orontus . cliton . orontus . how ill thou argu'st ! what , thou thinkest then ? cliton . but , sir , it puzles me above all ken 'till dooms-day , i might thus be arguing , yet still i' th' dark for all my reasoning . orontus . confess then , i know how one ought to live . cliton . such are your flights , that none can you retrieve . for my part , i renounce . after th' abuse you late receiv'd at your two rendez-vous , who would not swear , that in your choller , you should blinking cupid curse , and his mam too : sigh , groan , sobb , howl , and tumble all the night , and from your nest , in three dayes make no flight ; your brain 's unhing'd , your heart consum'd with care , whereas you sing and frisk more gay then c're ; nay , rant , and in all company laugh most and bear 't as you had neither won nor lost . most heteroclite does your carriage seem ! orontus . and wher 's the wonder ? they leave me , i them . cliton . if towards you , some fickleness they show , they but return you back , a quid pro quo . for mistriss , waiting-maid , fair , black , red , brown you fear no colours , but storm every town ! your eager appetite with all makes bold , and to your stomack , none 's too hot or cold . orontus . ther 's all the pleasure that in love i find ! cliton . and they begin to love you in your kind . orontus . i 'm not displeas'd . cliton . then , must i say , indeed , i think your love 's but some new bastard-breed . orontus . and thus i whip him to my own desire . cliton . more i examine , i the more admire , sometimes , you play the sprightly gallants part ; then , nought but sadness sits about your heart . a jovial air , ' mongst these disbands all fears ; the next you court , you soften with your tears . so to the life , my self deceiv'd i find . you , groan , and sing , and sigh , and all 's but wind . what juggling tricks ! orontus . and this does wonder breed ? cliton . i ne're knew such cameleon love indeed , at each new face it 's hue so chang'd to be ! orontus . this but prevents love , from in-slaving me . i dare him thus , make all his plots prove vain , so i the pleasures taste , without the pain . cliton . at once to give and take a heart in jest , is this love ? orontus . this is love , and 't is the best . cliton , but , is not love , sir , a controling heat ( for i 'm a scholar since i serv'd lyset . ) a frying in the frost , freezing in fire , which storms the brain , and fetters the desire to one alone ; pleasing , tho incomode ? orontus . it was of old , but , now 't is out of mode . cliton . 't is out of mode ! orontus . and dull , as shall be try'd . cliton . how must we doe , to have it modify'd ? orontus . my conduct will instruct thee in the right . examine't well . cliton . 't is beyond my dull sight . if you 'l instruct me , you must bring it neer . orontus . listen , and the whole secret will appear . " to every she , the like complaisance pay ; " swear love by rote , not minding what you say . " court out of custome for diversion's sake . " speak much of grief , but let your heart ne're ake . " your face ( the index ) much of love must show ; " but what you promise , let your breast not know . " of an un-truth , a verity compile , " at need , and weep , ( tho in your thoughts you smile , ) " raving of passion , pain , troubles of mind . " and not to hazard ought by woman-kind , " pay the whole sex , your adoration " in gross , but singly , slight them one by one . this is my rule . cliton . the science i approve , you thus extract the quintessence of love. but , as for lyset , be it understood you take or leave her quite , for both our good . otherwise . orontus . without wrangling , i yet may leave thee sole tenant e're we pass one day . for now agen fortune does me provide , since dorothea's true , i 'm satisfy'd . cliton . erast ' being there hid , tho , shew's some ginn ? orontus . i know the whole intrigue . cliton . from whom ? orontus . from him . who walking home , late , when our plot was laid , pass'd by their door , where by some hazard staid finding it open , and she standing by , surpriz'd her out of curiosity . believing with her maid , she had intent to pass some moments there in merry-ment . his pleasing converse hardly did begin when he must hide , the father coming in . and , now , what scruple can there be in this ? cliton . born under some smock star. orontus . the best on 't is , florame , that sought who held erastes heart , found dorothea claim'd his sisters part . when , he expressing by what rigour they forcing his will , tore him from lucia : so won upon him , he consent did speak , provided they the first contract would break . they straight embrace , and both this match approve , which turns their hate into a nobler love. thus florame and erastes are agreed to banish fewd , and let kind peace succeed . cliton . so florame , now , his promise has obtain'd ? orontus . th'rough my endeavour , full consent was gain'd . cliton . you 'l no more see her ? orontus . i ! as oft as e're . cliton . she sooths you still with flat ' ring hopes , i fear and while she to another destin'd is , makes you . orontus . did i not think as much as this of dorothea yesterday ? yet i mistook . cliton . this gulls you more apparently orontus . why i may erre as much in this perchance cliton . sure you believe florame . orontus . he does advance . now i shall know the truth , how he proceeds
act. iv. scen. ii. orontus , florame , cliton . orontus . you 'r satisfy'd , i hope , now all succeeds ? florame . yes , but to gain the brother will not do alone , your help is necessary too . in vain , i thought the other match unknown , since fame the news o're all this place hath blown ; and with fair lucia so much credit gain'd , she swears my flames for her , are only feign'd . but , you , whose friendship dives into my heart , and knows its closest projects , take my part ; wait on that beauty , wooe her not to shun such real love , compleat what you begun . orontus . is not this raillery you speak , tell true ? if you love lucia , does not she love you ? to give you meeting e're erast consent , does make her love appear most evident : yet you suspect ? ah! what must i suppose . cliton , ( aside . how slyly does he squeeze the worm from 's nose . florame . since to hide ought from you , a crime i deem , know her love yet , resides but in esteem . and that appointment , you so happy guess , to confidence , had ow'd for it's success . since i th'rough favour had in vain assay'd : and then with presents had suborn'd her maid ; who , still unknown to her , engag'd last night to gain me admittance to her sight . this was the reason , made me think it vain , head-long to run , where was more loss then gain : you otherwise had ne're disswaded me . orontus . good-faith , i thought 't was better then i see . but having gain'd what was most difficult , the oracle we need no more consult . the victory is ours , i 'le bring 't about . florame . you being second , 't is a sin to doubt . mean while , i 'le try what is her temper , now her brother 's ours , and what hope she 'l allow .
act. vi. scen. iii. orontus , cliton . orontus . well cliton . cliton . i conceive . orontus . 't was i conceiv'd the right . cliton . 't is true . orontus . your doubt . cliton . had me deceiv'd . lucia is wholly yours say what they can , for politiques you are a dreadful man ! and if that devil , who writeth your sins down , omits not one , h 'as a shrewd head on 's own . w' are stratagems who lies within your pow'r . lucia , in fine . orontus . i 'le love more from this hour . cliton . , t is well , and dorothea . orontus . more and more . cliton . then , sure , you 'l quickly give poor lyset o're . orontus . yes , she 's too lean a thing to satisfie : she may pass muster in a vacancy , for want of better . cliton . better ! ah speak well . a goat , set horns aside , would her excel . if she pass muster , 't is for want indeed !
act iii. scen. iv. orontus , lyset , cliton . lyset . truly , sir , cliton's manners now exceed . the dev'l , lay's horns away , like thee'd appear . ( to cliton . cliton . now i am muzled . orontus . leave that puppy there , who jealous cause i love thee , thus the elf would black thee ? lyset . love me ? orontus . yes , in-troth , thy self . cliton , ( aside . mark but the juggler . lyset . thus. cliton . on cliton's faith . lyset . go , go , i heard too well . cliton . what is 't she saith ? lyset . ther 's want indeed , when i can muster pass . cliton . i sung a mean , and you interpret base . orontus . if you give ear , he 'l ne're have done his part . cliton . command me . orontus . silence . cliton . now begins his art. lay on , my back is broad . orontus . still dear lyset my real love does little faith beget . in thy long absence , i have torments try'd . lyset . i must believ 't . cliton , ( aside . ware being noblyfy'd . orontus . my pleasant humour thinks all 's raillery ; but falsely you believe 't is flattery . for when an object , like thee , charms this breast , i think on 't more then once . lyset . and love't at l 〈…〉 i 'le help ye out . orontus . ah! thus to doubt my flame ! is. lyset . no , i think i highly cherish'd am . but since your love with me 's but left in pawn ; 't is ten to one it will be soon with-drawn . my mistress . orontus . thou believ'st she blows my fire ? go , if my heart to serve her e're aspire , lyset . last night , you saw her , then , for the last time ? orontus . drawn for thy sake , that obligation 's thine lyset . mine ? orontus . dost thou doubt ? lyset . most like you , sir , it is . orontus . what , not believe ? lyset . yes , i know more then this . orontus . prethee , once more , my oath upon it take , i went last night but only for thy sake , her entertainment 's hateful to my ear ; but having learn'd thy residence was there , tho sure to have that odious object by i ran , in hopes to woe thee with my eye . that language lovers ever held the best . lyset . how you 'r compos'd of subtilty and jest . you found her tho , alone . orontus . at which being sad , i study'd in revenge to make her mad ; paid her respects were much more strange , then true , contemn'd , her most , when i most prais'd her too . but my high style , lost her in the mid-way . lyset . you may repair that fault again to day . she must speak with you . this i 'me sent to tell . make haste , and follow . orontus . thou love'st mirth so well lyset . faith , she expects you , and will let you know when you come there . orontus . i 'le not consent to go . lyset . you must , what will you make her else suspect , that i omit her message , th'rough neglect ? orontus . i shall have much adoe . lyset . i 'le take your part orontus . i 'm loath to go , i speak it from my heart , and i believe you think so , seriously ; but at the enter-view , observe my eye . at the least word of love , look you on me and what i say to her , take all for thee . lyset . i shall not fail , 't is done , do but proceed orontus . you jibe ? lyset . like you . orontus . faith i love thee , indeed and to make good , in thy society my dearest pleasures sov'raign bliss does lie . that thy commands are my chief glory , too , here he feels in his pocket . lyset . you at length , may make me think all true , orontus . time , will discover , what as yet lies hid cliton , ( aside . my nobleness goes on , the price is bid . i cannot hold . hola ! cliton crys out with a shrill voice . orontus . what devil 's cry ? cliton , to orontus . ' gainst all events , having a remedy , vouchsafe one favour , now my heart 's so sad ? orontus . what i' st ? cliton . sir , keep me pray from running mad ! orontus , ( spying lucia . if but , who 's this i see ? cliton , ( aside . good , here 's relief lyset , ( aside . ah! he put 's up his purse agen , the thief ! orontus , ( to lyset . what e're i say , let it create no doubt , wee 'l laugh anon . lyset . now , i must stand it out . hopes of his present does invite my stay .
act iv. scen. v. orontus , lucia , lyset , cliton orontus . blest with your presence , once more lucia . lucia . a common joy , but with regret , sir , i thus interrupt your wished secresie . surely you treated with great confidence . orontus . what , you suspect i held intelligence . and think design , what accidental proves ? cliton knows . cliton . yes , he 's honest , where he loves . lucia , pointing to lyset . though this fresh object , to my shame , i see cliton . he courted her , indeed , but 't was for me , orontus . if you believe that fool lucia . what i behold , i dare believe , but not all i am told . crontus . then on your part , my ruine is assur'd ? lucia . what persecution , i for you indur'd . whilst a harsh brother for florame , this day orontus . i more deserve then he , so to obey . much your own loss , and prejudice would be , and you oblige your self , whilst just to me . lucia . take heed ! least this presumption to reprove , i yield him up at last my faith and love ! orontus . 't is but three sighs more , added to the heap . but , e're you do 't consult , look e're you leap . and get your heart's consent to it before lucia . what! would my loss affect you then no more ? orontus . what ? you 'l betray your self , and therefore i must yield my self a prey to grief and dye ! let it sting those it does most nearly touch . grief almost kill'd me last night 't was so much ; for having known how well florame was us'd by you , i hasted to you much confus'd : there wept and wail'd , and all sad means did try , low at your feet , to break this heart and dye . but since i finde it inconvenient prove , i 'le blow it off , and try new fashion love . lucia . your fashion , to deceive , and be ingrate . orontus . that love's most pleasing , is least delicate , and where we once resolve , no jealousie , should lucia . without reason then it ceazes me ? nor may i credit give to my own eyes . orontus . you should pass by such things , if you were wise . let 's make the agreement thus , 'twixt you and me : to have no jealous thoughts , but ever free from all vain fears , think either's faith most true , and if you ne're doubt me , i 'le ne're doubt you . thus when i swear , believ 't i love you well : i 'le do the same , when you love-stories tell all this observ'd , our contract shall remain ; but the least tripp , infringes it again . lucia . true love , sublim'd , will all this disavow , he makes a monster on 't , does this allow . orontus . allowing what we like , but makes us find the troubles less , pleasures more un-confin'd . lucia . no , he that can divided love indure , and not dye rather , has small courage sure ? orontus . if , in effect , this maxime bare the sway , men were in danger to dye every day . can any lightness with your own compare , last night one , now another , so y'all are . lucia . the better to delude us , thus ye plead : but , think how many th'rough such grief are dead . and oft have had the applause of learned men . orontus . the' example 's dang'rous , i renounce it then . lucia . your heart 's too cold , where such brave dangers are . orontus . let , who 's will do 't , and take my honours share . should i expire your martyr , for a day or two , perhaps , the world should hear you say he was a faithful lover , i regret for me he dy'd ! much i by this should get . lucia . is an an illustrious memory no gain ? orontus . heav'ns grant my epitaph less sad , and vain ! lucia . and yet you 'l say ; you love men'eretheless . orontus . ask but my heart , my heart which you possess .
act. iv. scen. vi. orontus , erastes , lucia , lyset . cliton , lystor . erastes , ( to lystor . they do adore each other , i am told . lucia , pulling down her hood . my brother 's here , o gods ! erastes i see him , hold ! lystor . a lady with him . erastes . then it must be she 't is dorothea . lucia ( to orontus . think of leaving me . erastes shewing lyset to lystor . this night with her , he through the garden went ; i know her orontus , ( to lucia . what ? and must i then consent ? lucia . yes , for i dare not go , till after you ; pray lose no time , be gone , bid me adieu . orontus . i do obey you . cliton ! cliton . sir , what now ? orontus . stop lyset here , but stop her mouth close too , promise her any thing , do 't e're you stir . orontus goes off one way , and immediately lucia goes another . lystor , ( to erastes . she goes erastes . ingrateful ! but i 'le follow her . for without doubt , her woman does abide , that if we ask who 't is , she be deny'd . but , following after , i her plots destroy .
act. iv. scen. vii . cliton . lyset . cliton . how shall i act the part of th' angry boy ? lyset . cliton . cliton . no quarter . lyset . such severe ill will ? cliton . provide elsewhere . lyset . do'st keep thy anger still cliton ? cliton . yes still i keep 't , and keep it shall . lyset . look up ? cliton . no. lyset . but cliton . i 'le bate thee nought at all . lyset . what you 'l forsake me , you , whose grizled pate , and snuffling nose , proclaims ye out of date ? you will forsake me , me , who more or less , the whole town dotes on , for my prettiness . me , whose dear love so hotly they pursue , it makes them look on thee , with envy too . who thus abase my thoughts . cliton . yes , you , you , you ? who squeez'd my purse , and then laugh'd at me too . lyset . your gifts , i 'le warrant , trick me up thus brave . cliton . pox , now i apprehend this female knave . ( aside . before my face , your liberty 's so bold 't has made my wonted charity catch cold . ev'ry one courts you now . lyset . yes , and those words alone a daily revenue affords cliton . and this to me , you think must comfort bring ? lyset . cliton , speak wisely , and leave quarrelling . you knew my humour , and my method knew , that i lov'd cloathes in fashion , often new . each day i purchase somewhat , and protest what i do cut or sow , is of the best either the draper or the mercer sells . and whilst my cash holds , i do little else . now , think what this must cost ? for , to go neat ; wishing , nor witch-craft , will not do the feat : your wages , whatsoever , hardly brings enough for gloves , and such small trifling things . so that to prove too coy , would prove my shame , my pride would fall , and then adieu fine dame. cliton . 't is right , but come to wave all you have said , what have i reap'd for all my wages paid ? from day to day , my passion has encreast ; yet with my finger ne're durst feel your breast . lyset . i lov'd thee , that 's sufficient i conceive . cliton . lov'd me ! lyset . to doubt , your self were to deceive ; you know . cliton , i 'm left in hell , loves barly-break lyset . does not six sighes a day , my true love speak ? cliton . great comfort that , to troubled souls does prove . lyset . do you so light esteem those mark 's of love ? cliton . just next to nothing , so i find , and sure , since love was ever held an epicure and glutton , when the boy you thus do treat , sighes cannot nourish th' are such hollow meat . lyset . i lose my time here , you but love to prate ; and thy weak reason turns my love to hate . adieu . cliton . but stay , if not for love , for gold ; for twenty crowns , can you one secret hold ? lyset . one , yes a score . cliton . hold ! that 's too much for thee ! lyset . i 'le do 't , i 'le warrant , let it rest on me . can you disburse-em ? cliton . yes , but prethee hear ! keep but your tongue , out of your mistriss ' ear. my master . lyset . i 'le conceal his prancks , ne're doubt . let 's see the money ? cliton . 't is not yet told out . lyset . your promises on hopes , will ill succeed . cliton . i 'le pawn my honour . lyset . a fair pledge indeed . go , i 'le discover all that ever past . cliton . beware he do not nooze you , too , at last .
end of the fourth act
actvs v.
scen. i. argante , dorothea dorothea . at least defer it , till my troubled mind compos'd , to this sad hymen be inclin'd . do not precipitate argante . you hope in vain by pray'r to blast , my just design again : yours i perceive , i read it in your soul : but florames father now has my parol , which i must keep , he claims you thereupon , and so to morrow hymen makes you one dorothea . but he so little values me , you see he hardly . argante . that , but an effect may be of what 's reported , by orontus , who is said to have pretences for you to . florame alarm'd therewith , does colder prove , fearing his rival , more then him you love . from his disturbed thoughts i gather it , which since a mis-report does thus beget , i ought to hasten on this nuptial tye , to set all right , and them to satisfy . think on 't , adieu . i 'le to his fathers run , and there consult what more is to be done . exit . dorothea , ( alone . in vain this man , for husband you 'd prefer ; my eyes herein , shall be my counseller . but , lyset comes , love take thou my defence .
act. v. scen. ii. dorothea , lyset . dorothea . i staid thy coming with impatience . well , is he found , what 's his reply , tell true ? lyset . i have at once both found and lost him too . dorothea . how , did he slight the message thou didst tell ? lyset . you do not know him yet ; sure , very well . he 's too much vers'd in 's way to blanch at that . dorothea . then prethee let me know how 't is , and what ? didst say i wait him ? shall i see him here ? lyset . no doubt he 'l come , but pray beware a snare . if you 'l believe me , give him word for word ; pay him in 's own coine , but no more afford . engage no farther , then you find him go . dorothea . what does induce thee to speak of him so ? is he inconstant , false ? lyset . that shall appear , be judge your self , pray , madam do but hear . i' th' street i met him in a certain place , who smiling , when he first beheld my face , approach'd me with such joy , as made me deem his love was noble , and deserv'd esteem . this did his words confirm , for he did say , he ever would to you obedience pay . scarce were these words pronounc'd , when i protest a lady coming , here 's the main o th' jest , he without why , or wherefore , durst presume to sing her the same song , to the same tune : and without blushing , tho i stood close by , discours'd of love to her most pleasantly . dorothea . unworthy man , had he the confidence before your face to own a new pretence , and mention love to her ? lyset . yes , in my sight . dorothea . dissembling traytor ! lyset . 't is his whole delight . dorothea . but , then the lady , what became of her ? go on . lyset . a long while they did there confer , when , suddenly , ( 't was plotted i dare say ) they part , and each retir'd a several way . dorothea . and you ne're follow'd to enquire her name ? lyset . i would , and much i long'd to know the same ; but , then orontus servant made me stand , who having pop't some sweet-meats in my hand , in earnest of some better thing e're long , promis'd me mountains for to hold my tongue : but i , what do you think i am so base ? then throwing all the sweet-meats in his face , sirra ( cry'd i ) i 'le ne're prove false for these , nor do i use to sell my mistrisses if i need money , she such plenty hath in store for me , i need not break my faith. then did my courage prompt me to engage . dorothea . thy zeal does ravish me . lyset . i swell'd with rage . what , i betray you ? sell you ? wher 's his wit ? he proffer . dorothea . go , thou shalt not lose by it . in the mean time , see my unhappy fate ? and with what reason i did all men hate : since this orontus , for whose love , my pride and noble haughtiness i laid aside ; like a dissembler does me slight and brave , and puts on others chains , who was my slave . but , truly this was timely brought to light , ere i consulted that false man to night ; or how to break this other hymen ask't advice . lyset . you hope in vain , ther 's promise past : your father urges it , and having pow'r . dorothea , let him urge still , i 'le quash all in one hour . lyset . but florame has his word , his heart , his love . dorothea . florame , at need , my help herein would prove , since to endeavour this our union he too much aversion ever met in me . in vain these impotent old parents try upon our wills to act their tyranny . each others coldness being mutual , we dread not their authority at all . but , who is 't locks that door ? what is 't they do ?
act. v. scen. iii. dorothea , lucia , lyset . lucia . her hoood down . protect me , from a brother does pursue to finde me out , whose wrath and jealousie for walking forth , will harshly light on me . in vain , by twenty turns , from street to street i sought to steal away , and he not see 't . he follow'd still , and keeping me in sight constrain'd me now , lest on me he should light to step in here , where i your aid implore . for shelter , till this danger may blow o're . see who 't is begs . ( she takes off her hood . dorothea . ah! lucia is it thee ? lucia . 't is i , whose cruel brothers jealousie but , there he knocks , to save me from his frown pray , feign you just now come in from the town . my hood , i 'le leave you . she puts her hood upon dorotheas head . dorothea hide you quickly , do . lucia . ( runs in in here ! lyset . dy' e know ? dorothea . open the door , go , go . make haste . lyset . no matter , she shall make it good . dorothea , what will he think on 't ?
act. v. scen. iv. erastes , dorothea , lyset . dorothea , giving her hood to lyset as if she newly came into the house . lyset , take my hood . lyset goes out with the hood , and enters agen about the latter end of the scene . erastes . pardon th' intrusion ; you may well suspect , void both of love to you , and of respect . i follow my dispair , and with much pain the storms of my just anger now refrain . dorothea . your humour 's much disturb'd to day , i find : i thought so smooth a calm raign'd in your mind , that still immoveable at all events , your soul no anger knew , nor discontents . erastes . none , but for you , caus'd by my too great faith and love dorothea . then i 'm the object of this wrath . erastes . deny , ungratefully you scorn my flame ; deny , my rivals happiness , your shame ; what yet i saw , must treason be confest ? dorothea . believe me , sir , you rave ! erastis . but yet , at least you will agree , since many eyes did see 't , you held discourse with him in th' open street . dorothea . i ? erastes . whom i follow'd after your adieu's , believe dorothea . your eyes . erastes . these eyes ne're bring false newes but clearly to evince , and tell your shame , it will suffice , when i orontus name . dorothea . orontus ! erastes . yes , that gallant was there , to , whom you gave audience while he courted you . can you deny it still ? dorothea , ( aside . in troth 't is fine , i serve my rival , was ere fate like mine ? erastes . your silence is confession . all desires i henceforth banish , quenching all my fires . a most unfaithful she , i did adore ; but heav'ns discovery bids my heart give o're . dorothea . this is too rash , yet still my goodness see ? ( for sure you neither know , nor speak to me . ) i pardon your blind rage , tho gone so far as to mistake both me , and who you are think on me , whilst your tongue you fiercely whet , and think how much you do your self forget . erastes . i 've thought too long , and justly have accus'd dorothea . what you proceed ? this makes me more confus'd , your words so discompos'd at randome fly . but , pray , let 's know , what makes you speak thus high ? orontus , say you , hath my heart obtain'd . is it a crime that man my love hath gain'd ? what had i promis'd you , should hinder me ? i brake no oaths , nor vows , my soul was free , if from one letter , you this inf'rence make , your easiness that favour did mistake . i love to jeast , if that will do the deed , i 'de write a hundred more such for a need . that paper shew'd in mirth i much delight , and you will find so , if you spell it right . erastes . what , mock me thus ? is this the fruit at last of all my hopes , and all my service past ? after two years , spent in devoirs and love ? dorothea . such devoirs sometimes do but trouble prove . erastes . now your proud minde does cast off all disguise . this shews my error , and unseals my eyes ; go , take your swinge in your unconstant will. leave me , and live for your orontus still . those fetters once so soft and dear , i break , and to keep nothing that of you does speak . that letter , whose allurements made me burn , tho once my treasure i will back return . dorothea . you will oblige me , do , kinde sir , 't is fit erastes . yes , i 'le restore it , make no doubt of it . i 'le haste home for it , madam , stay that while . exit .
act. v. scen. v. dorothea , lyset . lyset . in fine ; heaven now begins on you to smile , the rival lady , she to whom i said the false orontus new addresses made is in your power , what more could fortune do ? dorothea . i know , yet have maintain'd her quarrel too . lyset . i suffer'd hitherto , but now she must , dorothea . speak softly , else she hears , and may distrust . lyset . i 'le warrant her from being now so near , she fled into the garden out of fear . and to return you thanks there waits thus long . i came now thence . dorothea . t' avenge my love and wrong , and blast his base design , this remedy i quickly ; stay what 's that appears to me ?
act. v. scen. vi. dorothea , lyset , cliton . cliton . l yset . lyset . ( to dorothea 't is cliton . is your master there ? ( to cliton . cliton . may he come in ? lyset . yes . cliton . but lyset . let him not fear , the good man 's forth , tell him . ( cliton goes out . dorothea . see now lyset . how both of them do fall into my net . if from disdain of me their love take root , one stroke may lop them both , and i will do 't . lyset . let not fierce jealousie bear so great a sway , but seek dorothea . go back , and finde out lucia . and when you guess orontus may be here lead her this way , till she approach so near , that having stopt her , on some other score she may hear all we say , from yonder door , his tongue must prate of love when he comes in , and i 'le return as good as he can bring . lyset . the bait's so tempting he will bite anon . i think i hear him . ( exit . dorothea . quickly then , be gone he 's here .
act. v. scen. vii . orontus . dorothea , cliton cliton . how sir ? orontus . i tell thee , i , in fine have quitted her , and lyset's henceforth thine . cliton . in earnest ? orontus . and in earnest shall be still . cliton . thank 's sir now push your fortunes where you will. orontus . ( to dorothea . how dear soever i this favour prize , yet , from your goodness this regret does rise . that here expected by you , it may chance breed doubt which brings me , love or complaisance for your commands may seem to make it prove more my obedience then an act of love . lyset . appearing at the door with lucia , whom she obliges to retire a step or two . madam , a gentleman is there you see . stay. lucia . ( aside . 't is orontus , ah! false man , 't is he ! dorothea . ( to orontus . while you surprize me by your complement with art enough , you my complaints prevent . but , say your self , what shall i now believe ? orontus . my joy's so great , you may the truth perceive . dorothea . i doubt 't is art . orontus . small reason in this case . dorothea . a treacherous soul oft hath a smiling face . orontus . to be secure , this a safe way will prove , ask your own heart , that knows how i do love . dorothea . it owns no secrets . orontus . more then you confess , vouchsafe to hear it , it will speak no less . besides which , my devoirs my love sets forth . dorothea . which being forc'd , are but of little worth . orontus . the homage paid those eyes , which rule my heart , are they esteem'd a force then , on your part ? that love which no self-interests defile , that has no dross , no mixture , nought that 's vile . dorothea . you set it highly forth . orontus , have i not cause , since 't is your vertue only gives it lawes ? your worth , the only motive comprehends , of my true love , and such love 's without ends . dorothea . i may presume it then , to be long liv'd ; this rare , this noble birth from me deriv'd ; for though , the pow'r of time most pow'rful be , can that e're make me cease from being me ? orontus . it were great wrong both to my faith and will , to doubt my love were not immortal still . dorothea . you speak so lavishly , i justly fear , least some surprizal you intended here . orontus . does my sincerity suspicion give ? dorothea . they hazard much , that lightly do believe orontus . hopes founded on great merits , may be said by being limited to be betraid . such ought from so firm rules not to depart , which lays a claim to every noble heart . dorothea . from thence it comes , soon as your eyes give fire you conquer ev'ry object you desire . orontus . from hence it is with little fear i do see others under-hand , attempting you . i serve you out of love , erastes out of gain , your eye-sight's good , what need i doubt ? dorothea . your merits do presage you cannot fail , set against him , you must o'reweigh the scale . orontus . go as it will , my self i 'le satisfy . those shall deserve my care , that will comply : or if another choice they shall pursue , th'rough their own folly . my faith bids adieu . dorothea . such weakness in my choice shall never be ; this fly reproach is it address'd to me ? orontus . your lov 's too scrupulous , i 'le tell yee true . such general terms , do not reflect on you . but , i hear noise ! dorothea , counterfeiting astonishment . where is 't ? orontus . you seem to fear , and look dorothea i look't about for lyset here . i thought i saw her . orontus . so you might . i say dorothea . what is become of her ? orontus . she 's gone this way ; i 'le go and call her . dorothea , feigning to withhold him . gods ! what would you do ? orontus . shew a small proof , of my great zeal for you . dorothea . still with your love suspicion does appear . but , know , if any person were hid there without my leave , perhaps my woman may orontus . that you are guilty , madam , who dares say ? this time you speak against your self , i see . dorothea . i 've cause to fear your prying jealousie since yesterday you stuck the same reproach . orontus . pray do but cause your woman to approach . dorothea , ( still holds him . and under that pretence your doubts begin to orontus . then permit cliton . erastes is within . put on sir , make the naked truth appear ; perhaps 't is lysets t'other husband 's there ! dorothea . well , do your pleasure , sir , but after this . orontus . y' are much allarm'd . lyset !
act. v. scen. viii . orontus , dorothea , lucia , lyset , cliton . lucia , discovering her self suddenly to orontus . ah ! here she is ! take courage man , fate cannot be withstood . cliton , ( aside . cheapners enough , this market must be good . orontus , ( to cliton . what unexpected lab'rinth am i in ! cliton . your wit 's a clue , will guide you out agin . lucia , ( to orontus . well , faithless lover ? dorothea . , lover so untrue ! lucia . what turn by turn your heart thus shar'd 'twixt two ? dorothea . inconstant ! lucia . perjur'd ! dorothea . scornful ! lucia . flat'●ing ! nay dorothea . ungrateful ! lucia . traytor ! orontus . have yee more to say ? lucia . after so many vows , without pretence cliton . master , for fear o' th' worst , let 's ee'n pack hence : should these fly on 's , as some she dragons do ; adieu , gallants , to man and mounsir too . dorothea . in fine , the truth , in spite of all your skill orontus . pray , let me hear th' inditement , if you will ? dorothea . can you demand , yet , what your crime should be ? orontus . yes , having not the gift of prophesie . lucia . deny these treasons , are so evident , shews you not falser now , then impudent . orontus . do not pass sentence , e're you name the crime . dorothea . you never told me , that your heart was mine ? that you those oaths and vows would ne're forget ? orontus . i 'le swear all this agen , i love ye yet , lucia . can you love her , false man , so oft did say , nay swear , your heart did yeild to lucia ? and that orontus . all this i 'le still make good , and more . lucia . love me ? yes , you dorothea . and me ? orontus . i still adore . lucia . mark but his confidence , though both are by ? orontus . in vain my love for you , i should deny , too well you know me not to claim a part . dorothea . why court you me then , if she have your heart ? orontus . for love . dorothea . what love ? orontus . true love dorothea . true love , how so ? orontus . why , true love , madam , does from reason flow . and reason tells me wheresoe're i see beauty ( like pow'r ) it must adored be . thus whilst in each of you such charms i meet , i equally am drawn to baits so sweet . nor can you blame me for 't , since whilst i do her beauty prize , i pay your's worship too . dorothea . but , since you first , or last , must chuse , let 's see who you 'l prefer ? orontus . that still must secret be . dorothea . come , come , you must declare . orontus . no , for in brief i fear the she i leave would dye for grief . lucia . sir , you may chuse elsewhere , as you like best truly , you well deserve all this contest . orontus . nay , if you 'r thus indiffrent . here i 'le vow my constant love. i 'm dorotheas now . lucia . the mighty prize i yeild with willing mind . orontus . had i declar'd for you , youl 'd speak more kind . lucia . her fortunes great , it cannot be deny'd . orontus . disgrace is still attended with false pride . and yet the loss perhaps breeds trouble too . ( to dorothea . you to whom henceforth , all my love is due , believe dorothea . this sudden change admits of doubt . orontus . your wit , on second thoughts will make it out . since your more great deserts doe you prefer . dorothea . your various humour makes me fear you erre . you swear to every one . orontus , the mode , you see : but as i am , try how you like of me ?
act. v. scen. ix . argante , orontus , florame , erastes , dorothea , lucia , lyset , cliton . erastes , coming in before argante , speaking to dorothea . here is your letter , which i would alledge , but how my sister here ? argante , coming in with florame . her faith i 'le pledge , i 'm father . florame . o! but rather then constrain your coldness gives me just cause to complain . if false repotts alone disturb your mind ; or cause orontus , you in presence find : know , that which brings him 's lucia's love , for i lucia . sir , what you speak of me , i must deny . my love 's beyond orontus hopes so far elorame , ( to argante . then suffer me , at this time to declare , that having dar'd at lucia's bed to aim , the honour of your sonship would be vain . nor can i , sir , accept of it at last . but here 's erastes erastes . no the dyce is cast ; to love that false one , i shall ne're accord . but , sir , to you , that i may keep my word , lead home my sister you th' effect shall see . florame , ( to argante . adieu , don't envy my prosperitie .
act. v. scen. x. argante , orontus , dorothea , lyset , cliton . argante , ( to orontus . what means all this ; does lucia florame love ? and is not she the object you approve ; with whom this night caught in your love design , you leap'd their garden wall , and came to mine ? orontus . sir , 't is high time , i should you disabuse ; know therefore , only love shap'd that excuse . argante . what meet my girle by night and both to dare orontus . pray make no trouble . argante . you shall marry her . orontus . i must consent to wed at last , for i have no way else to end this comedy ? dorothea . bring you to marriage ! who could this fore-show ? orontus . this ends my part , and it must needs be so . cliton . yet the conclusion will imperfect be ; to wind up all , lyset should marry me . dorothea . do'st love her ? cliton . i dye for her . dorothea . then she 's thine . cliton , ( to lyset . my pretty one lyset . not yet , the choice is mine ; canst thou maintain me , like a dam'sel fair ? cliton . yes , sure . lyset . hast thou wherewith ? cliton . take you no care lyset . who will secure me ? cliton , ( pointing to orontus . he , orontus . i 'le do 't , give o're . lyset . first lets the money count , then i 'le say more .
end of the fifth act.
finis .
the country-wife a comedy acted at the theatre royal / written by mr. wycherley ... wycherley, william, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing w ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing w estc r ocm

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early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the country-wife a comedy acted at the theatre royal / written by mr. wycherley ... wycherley, william, - . molière, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed for thomas dring ..., london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. borrows from molière's "l'école des femmes" and "l'école des maris."
eng english drama (comedy) english literature -- early modern, - . shcnothe country wifewycherley, william . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

the country-wife , a comedy , acted at the theatre royal .

written by mr. wycherley ,

indignor quicquam reprehendi , non quia crasse compositum illepidéve putetur , sed quia nuper : nec veniam antiquis , sed honorem & praemia posci . horat.

london , printed for thomas dring , at the harrow , at the corner of chancery-lane in fleet-street . .

prologve , spoken by mr. hart. poets like cudgel'd bullys , never do at first , or second blow , submit to you ; but will provoke you still , and ne're have done , till you are weary first , with laying on : the late so bafled scribler of this day , though he stands trembling , bids me boldly say , what we , before most playes are us'd to do , for poets out of fear , first draw on you ; in a fierce prologue , the still pit defie , and e're you speak , like castril , give the lye ; but though our bayses batles oft i 've fought , and with bruis'd knuckles , their dear conquests bought ; nay , never yet fear'd odds upon the stage , in prologue dare not hector with the age , but wou'd take quarter from your saving hands , though bayse within all yielding countermands , says you confed'rate wits no quarter give , ther'fore his play shan't ask your leave to live : well , let the vain rash fop , by buffing so , think to obtain the better terms of you ; but we the actors humbly will submit , now , and at any time , to a full pit ; nay , often we anticipate your rage , and murder poets for you , on our stage : we set no guards upon our tyring-room , but when with flying colours , there you come , we patiently you see , give up to you , our poets , virgins , nay our matrons too .
the persons . m r. horner , m r. harcourt , m r. dorilant , m r. pinchwife , m r. sparkish , sir jaspar fidget , m rs . margery pinchwife , m rs . alithea , my lady fidget , m rs . dainty fidget , m rs . squeamish . old lady squeamish . m r. hart. m r. kenaston . m r. lydal . m r. mohun . m r. haynes . m r. cartwrigh . m rs . bowtel . m rs . james . m rs . knep . m rs . corbet . m rs . wyatt . m rs . rutter . waiters , servants , and attendants . a boy . a quack , lucy , alithea's maid , m r. schotterel . m rs . cory .

the scene london .

the country-wife .
act . scene . enter horner , and quack following him at a distance . hor.

a quack is as fit for a pimp , as a midwife for a bawd ; they are still but in their way , both helpers of nature . [ aside . ] well , my dear doctor , hast thou done what i desired .

qu.

i have undone you for ever with the women , and reported you throughout the whole town as bad as an eunuch , with as much trouble as if i had made you one in earnest .

hor.

but have you told all the midwives you know , the orange wenches at the playhouses , the city husbands , and old fumbling keepers of this end of the town , for they 'l be the readiest to report it .

qu.

i have told all the chamber-maids , waiting women , tyre women , and old women of my acquaintance ; nay , and whisper'd it as a secret to 'em , and to the whisperers of whitehal ; so that you need not doubt 't will spread , and you will be as odious to the handsome young women , as

hor.

as the small pox. well

qu.

and to the married women of this end of the town , as

hor.

as the great ones ; nay , as their own husbands .

qu.

and to the city dames as annis-seed robin of filthy and contemptible memory ; and they will frighten their children with your name , especially their females .

hor.

and cry horner's coming to carry you away : i am only afraid 't will not be believ'd ; you told'em 't was by an english-french disaster , and an english-french chirurgeon , who has given me at once , not only a cure , but an antidote for the future , against that damn'd malady , and that worse distemper , love , and all other womens evils .

qu.

your late journey into france has made it the more credible , and your being here a fortnight before you appear'd in publick , looks as if you apprehended the shame , which i wonder you do not : well i have been hired by young gallants to bely'em t'other way ; but you are the first wou'd be thought a man unfit for women .

hor.

dear mr. doctor , let vain rogues be contented only to be thought abler men than they are , generally 't is all the pleasure they have , but mine lyes another way .

qu.

you take , methinks , a very preposterous way to it , and as ridiculous as if we operators in physick , shou'd put forth bills to disparage our medicaments , with hopes to gain customers .

hor.

doctor , there are quacks in love , as well as physick , who get but the fewer and worse patients , for their boasting ; a good name is seldom got by giving it ones self , and women no more than honour are compass'd by bragging : come , come doctor , the wisest lawyer never discovers the merits of his cause till the tryal ; the wealthiest man conceals his riches , and the cunning gamster his play ; shy husbands and keepers like old rooks are not to be cheated , but by a new unpractis'd trick ; false friendship will pass now no more than false dice upon 'em , no , not in the city .

enter boy . boy .

there are two ladies and a gentleman coming up .

hor.

a pox , some unbelieving sisters of my former acquaintance , who i am afraid , expect their sense shou'd be satisfy'd of the falsity of the report .

no this formal fool and women !

enter sir jasp. fidget , lady fidget , and mrs. dainty fidget .
qu.

his wife and sister .

sr. jas.

my coach breaking just now before your door sir , i look upon as an occasional repremand to me sir , for not kissing your hands sir , since your coming out of france sir ; and so my disaster sir , has been my good fortune sir ; and this is my wife , and sister sir.

hor.

what then , sir ?

sr. jas.

my lady , and sister , sir. wife , this is master horner .

la. fid.

master horner , husband !

sr. jas.

my lady , my lady fidget , sir.

hor.

so , sir.

sr. jas.

won't you be acquainted with her sir ? [ so the report is true , i find by his coldness or aversion to the sex ; but i 'll play the wag with him . ]

[ aside . ]

pray salute my wife , my lady , sir.

hor.

i will kiss no mans wife , sir , for him , sir ; i have taken my eternal leave , sir , of the sex already , sir.

sr. jas.

hah , hah , hah ; i 'll plague him yet .

[ aside . ]

not know my wife , sir ?

hor.

i do know your wife , sir , she 's a woman , sir , and consequently a monster , sir , a greater monster than a husband , sir.

sr. jas.

a husband ; how , sir ?

hor.

so , sir ; but i make no more cuckholds , sir.

[ makes horns .
sr. jas.

hah , hah , hah , mercury , mercury .

la. fid.

pray , sir jaspar , let us be gone from this rude fellow .

mrs. daint .

who , by his breeding , wou'd think , he had ever been in france ?

la. fid.

foh , he 's but too much a french fellow , such as hate women of quality and virtue , for their love to their husban● , sr. jaspar ; a woman is hated by 'em as much for loving her husband , as for loving their money : but pray , let 's be gone .

hor.

you do well , madam , for i have nothing that you came for : i have brought over not so much as a bawdy picture , new postures , nor the second part of the escole de filles ; nor

qu.

hold for shame , sir ; what dy mean ? you 'l ruine your self for ever with the sex

[ apart to horner .
sr. jas.

hah , hah , hah , he hates women perfectly i find .

dain .

what pitty 't is he shou'd .

l. fid.

ay , he 's a base rude fellow for 't ; but affectation makes not a woman more odious to them , than virtue .

hor.

because your virtue is your greatest affectation , madam .

lad. fid.

how , you sawcy fellow , wou'd you wrong my honour ?

hor.

if i cou'd .

lad. fid.

how d'y mean , sir ?

sr. jas.

hah , hah , hah , no he can't wrong your lady ships honour , upon my honour ; he poor man hark you in your eat a meer eunuch .

lad.

o filthy french beast , foh , foh ; why do we stay ? let 's be gone ; i can't endure the sight of him .

sr. jas.

stay , but till the chairs come , they 'l be here presently .

lad.

no , no.

sr. jas.

nor can i stay longer ; 't is let me see , a quarter and a half quarter of a minute past eleven ; the council will be sate , i must away : business must be preferr'd always before love and ceremony with the wise mr. horner .

hor.

and the impotent sir jaspar .

sr. jas.

ay , ay , the impotent master horner , hah , ha , ha .

lad.

what leave us with a filthy man alone in his lodgings ?

sr. jas.

he 's an innocent man now , you know ; pray stay , i 'll hasten the chaires to you . mr. horner your servant , shou'd be glad to see you at my house ; pray , come and dine with me , and play at cards with my wife after dinner , you are sit for women at that game ; yet hah , ha [ 't is as much a husbands prudence to provide innocent diversion for a wife , as to hinder her unlawful pleasures ; and he had better employ her , than let her employ her self .

[ aside .

farewel .

[ exit sir jaspar
hor.

your servant sr. jaspar .

lad.

i will not stay with him , foh

hor.

nay , madam , i beseech you stay , if it be but to see , i can be as civil to ladies yet , as they wou'd desire .

lad.

no , no , foh , you cannot be civil to ladies .

dain .

you as civil as ladies wou'd desire .

lad.

no , no , no , foh , foh , foh .

[ exeunt ladie fid. and dainty .
qu.

now i think , i , or you your self rather , have done your business with the women .

hor.

thou art an ass , don't you see already upon the report and my carriage , this grave man of business leaves his wife in my lodgings , invites me to his house and wife , who before wou'd not be acquainted with me out of jealousy .

qu.

nay , by this means you may be the more acquainted with the husbands , but the less with the wives .

hor.

let me alone , if i can but abuse the husbands , i 'll soon disabuse the wives : stay i 'll reckon you up the advantages , i am like to have by my stratagem : first , i shal i be rid of all my old acquaintances , the most insatiable sorts of duns , that invade our lodgings in a morning : and next , to the pleasure of making a new mistriss , is that of being rid ofan old one , and of all old debts ; love when it comes to be so , is paid the most unwillingly .

qu.

well , you may be so rid of your old acquaintances ; but how will you get any new ones ?

hor.

doctor , thou wilt never make a good chymist , thou art so incredulous and impatient ; ask but all the young fellows of the town , if they do not loose more time like huntsmen , in starting the game , than in running it down ; one knows not where to find 'em . who will , or will not ; women of quality are so civil , you can hardly distinguish love from good breeding , and a man is often mistaken ; but now i can be sure , she that shews an aversion to me loves the sport , as those women that are gone , whom i warrant to be right : and then the next thing , is your women of honour , as you call 'em , are only chary of their reputations , not their persons , and 't is scandal they wou'd avoid , not men : now may i have , by the reputation of an eunuch , the priviledges of one ; and be seen in a ladies chamber , in a morning as early as her husband ; kiss virgins before their parents , or lovers ; and may be in short the pas par tout of the town . now doctor .

qu.

nay , now you shall be the doctor ; and your process is so new , that we do not know but it may succeed .

hor.

not so new neither , probatum est doctor .

qu.

well , i wish you luck and many patients whil'st i go to mine .

[ exit quack .
enter harcourt , and dorilant to horner . har.

come , your appearance at the play yesterday , has i hope hardned you for the future against the womens contempt , and the mens raillery ; and now you 'l abroad as you were wont .

hor.

did i not bear it bravely ?

dor.

with a most theatrical impudence ; nay more than the orange-wenches shew there , or a drunken vizard mask , or a great belly'd actress ; nay , or the most impudent of creatures , an ill poet ; or what is yet more impudent , a second-hand critick .

hor.

but what say the ladies , have they no pitty ?

har.

what ladies ? the vizard masques you know never pitty a man when all 's gone , though in their service .

dor.

and for the women in the boxes , you 'd never pitty them , when 't was in your power .

har.

they say 't is pitty , but all that deal with common women shou'd be serv'd so .

dor.

nay , i dare swear , they won't admit you to play at cards with them , go to plays with 'em , or do the little duties which other shadows of men , are wont to do for 'em .

hor.

who do you call shadows of men ?

dor.

half men.

hor.

what boyes ?

dor.

ay your old boyes , old beaux garcons , who like superannuated stallions are suffer'd to run , feed , and whinney with the mares as long as they live , though they can do nothing else .

hor.

well a pox on love and wenching , women serve but to keep a man from better company ; though i can't enjoy them , i shall you the more : good fellowship and friendship , are lasting , rational and manly pleasures .

har.

for all that give me some of those pleasures , you call effeminate too , they help to relish one another .

hor.

they disturb one another .

har.

no , mistresses are like books ; if you pore upon them too much , they doze you , and make you unfit for company ; but if us'd discreetly , you are the fitter for conversation by 'em .

dor.

a mistress shou'd be like a little country retreat near the town , not to dwell in constantly , but only for a night and away ; to tast the town the better when a man returns .

hor.

i tell you , 't is as hard to be a good fellow , a good friend , and a lover of women , as 't is to be a good fellow , a good friend , and a lover of money : you cannot follow both , then choose your side ; wine gives you liberty , love takes it away .

dor.

gad , he 's in the right on 't .

hor.

wine gives you joy , love grief and tortures ; besides the chirurgeon's wine makes us witty , love only sots : wine makes us sleep , love breaks it .

dor.

by the world he has reason , harcourt .

hor.

wine makes

dor.

ay , wine makes us makes us princes , love makes us beggars , poor rogues , y gad and wine

hor.

so , there 's one converted . no , no , love and wine , oil and vinegar .

har.

i grant it ; love will still be uppermost .

hor.

come , for my part i will have only those glorious , manly pleasures of being very drunk , and very slovenly .

enter boy . boy .

mr. sparkish is below , sir.

har.

what , my dear friend ! a rogue that is fond of me , only i think for abusing him .

dor.

no , he can no more think the men laugh at him , than that women jilt him , his opinion of himself is so good .

hor.

well , there 's another pleasure by drinking , i thought not of ; i shall loose his acquaintance , because he cannot drink ; and you know 't is a very hard thing to be rid of him , for he 's one of those nauseous offerers at wit , who like the worst fidlers run themselves into all companies .

har.

one , that by being in the company of men of sense wou'd pass for one .

hor.

and may so to the short-sighed world , as a false jewel amongst true ones , is not discern'd at a distance ; his company is as troublesome to us , as a cuckolds , when you have a mind to his wife 's .

har.

no , the rogue will not let us enjoy one another , but ravishes our conversation , though he signifies no more to 't , than sir martin mar-all's gaping , and auker'd thrumming upon the lute , does to his man's voice , and musick .

dor.

and to pass for a wit in town , shewes himself a fool every night to us , that are guilty of the plot .

hor.

such wits as he , are , to a company of reasonable men , like rooks to the gamesters , who only fill a room at the table , but are so far from contributing to the play , that they only serve to spoil the fancy of those that do .

dor.

nay , they are us'd like rooks too , snub'd , check'd , and abus'd ; yet the rogues will hang on .

hor.

a pox on 'em , and all that force nature , and wou'd be still what she forbids'em ; affectation is her greatest monster .

har.

most men are the contraries to that they wou'd seem ; your bully you see , is a coward with a long sword ; the little humbly fawning physician with his ebony cane , is he that destroys men.

dor.

the usurer , a poor rogue , possess'd of moldy bonds , and mortgages ; and we they call spend-thrifts , are only wealthy , who lay out his money upon daily new purchases of pleasure .

hor.

ay , your errantest cheat , is your trustee , or executor ; your jealous man , the greatest cuckhold ; your church-man , the greatest atheist ; and your noisy pert rogue of a wit , the greatest fop , dullest ass , and worst company as you shall see : for here he comes .

enter sparkish to them . spar.

how is 't , sparks , how is 't ? well faith , harry , i must railly thee a little , ha , ha , ha , upon the report in town of thee , ha , ha , ha , i can't hold y faith ; shall i speak ?

hor.

yes , but you 'l be so bitter then .

spar.

honest dick and franck here shall answer for me , i will not be extream bitter by the univers .

har.

we will be bound in ten thousand pound bond , he shall not be bitter at all .

dor.

nor sharp , nor sweet .

hor.

what , not down right insipid ?

spar.

nay then , since you are so brisk , and provoke me , take what follows ; you must know , i was discoursing and raillying with some ladies yesterday , and they hapned to talk of the fine new signes in town .

hor.

very fine ladies i believe .

spar.

said i , i know where the best new sign is . where , says one of the ladies ? in covent-garden , i reply'd . said another , in what street ? in russel-street , answer'd i. lord says another , i 'm sure there was ne're a fine new sign there yesterday . yes , but there was , said i again , and it came out of france , and has been there a fortnight .

dor.

a pox i can hear no more , prethee .

hor.

no hear him out ; let him tune his crowd a while .

har.

the worst musick the greatest preparation .

spar.

nay faith , i 'll make you laugh . it cannot be , says a third lady . yes , yes , quoth i again . says a fourth lady ,

hor.

look to 't , we 'l have no more ladies .

spar.

no. then mark , mark , now , said i to the fourth , did you never see mr. horner ; he lodges in russel-street , and he 's a sign of a man , you know , since he came out of france , heh , hah , he .

hor.

but the divel take me , is thine be the sign of a jest .

spar.

with that they all fell a laughing , till they bepiss'd themselves ; what , but it do's not move you , methinks ? well see one had as good go to law without a witness , as break a jest without a laugher on ones side . come , come sparks , but where do we dine , i have left at whitehal an earl to dine with you .

dor.

why , i thought thou hadst lov'd a man with a title better , than a suit with a french trimming to 't .

har.

go , to him again .

spar.

no , sir , a wit to me is the greatest title in the world.

hor.

but go dine with your earl , sir , he may be exceptious ; we are your friends , and will not take it ill to be left , i do assure you .

har.

nay , faith he shall go to him .

spar.

nay , pray gentlemen .

dor.

we 'l thrust you out , if you wo'not , what disappoint any body for us .

spar.

nay , dear gentlemen hear me .

hor.

no , no , sir , by no means ; pray go sir.

spar.

why , dear rogues .

[ they all thrust him out of the room .
dor.

no , no.

all.

ha , ha , ha .

[ spar. returns .
spar.

but , sparks , pray hear me ; what d' ye think i 'll eat then with gay shallow fops , and silent coxcombs ? i think wit as necessary at dinner as a glass of good wine , and that 's the reason i never have any stomach when i eat alone . come , but where do we dine ?

hor.

ev'n where you will.

spar.

at chateline's .

dor.

yes , if you will.

spar.

or at the cock.

dor.

yes , if you please .

spar.

or at the dog and partridg .

hor.

ay , if you have mind to 't , for we shall dine at neither .

spar.

pshaw , with your fooling we shall loose the new play ; and i wou'd no more miss seing a new play the first day , than i wou'd miss setting in the wits row ; therefore i 'll go fetch my mistriss and away .

[ exit sparkish .
[ manent horner , harcourt , dorilant ; enter to them mr. pinchwife . hor.

who have we here , pinchwife ?

mr. pinc.

gentlemen , your humble servant .

hor.

well , jack , by thy long absence from the town , the grumness of thy countenance , and the slovenlyness of thy habit ; i shou'd give thee joy , shoud ' i not , of marriage ?

mr. pin.

[ death does he know i 'm married too ? i thought to have conceal'd it from him at least . ]

[ aside .

my long stay in the country will excuse my dress , and i have a suit of law ; that brings me up to town , that puts me out of humour ; besides i must give sparkish to morrow five thousand pound to lye with my sister .

hor.

nay , you country gentlemen rather than not purchase , will buy any thing , and he is a crackt title , if we may quibble : well , but am i to give thee joy , i heard thou wert marry'd .

mr. pin.

what then ?

hor.

why , the next thing that is to be heard , is thou' rt a cuckold .

mr. pin.

insupportable name .

[ aside .
hor.

but i did not expect marriage from such a whoremaster as you , one that knew the town so much , and women so well .

mr. pin.

why , i have marry'd no london wife .

hor.

pshaw , that 's all one , that grave circumspection in marrying a country wife , is like refusing a deceitful pamper'd smithfield jade , to go and be cheated by a friend in the country .

mr. pin.

a pox on him and his simile .

[ aside .

at least we are a little surer of the breed there , know what her keeping has been , whether foyl'd or unsound .

hor.

come , come , i have known a clap gotten in wales , and there are cozens , justices , clarks , and chaplains in the country , i won't say coach-men , but she 's handsome and young .

pin.

i 'll answer as i shou'd do .

[ aside .

no , no , she has no beauty , but her youth ; no attraction , but her modesty , wholesome , homely , and huswifely , that 's all .

dor.

he talks as like a grasier as he looks .

pin.

she 's too auker'd , ill favour'd , and silly to bring to town .

har.

then methinks you shou'd bring her , to be taught breeding .

pin.

to be taught ; no , sir , i thank you , good wives , and private souldiers shou'd be ignorant . [ i'll keep her from your instructions , i warrant you .

har.

the rogue is as jealous , as if his wife were not ignorant .

[ aside .
hor.

why , if she be ill favour'd , there will be less danger here for you , than by leaving her in the country ; we have such variety of dainties , that we are seldom hungry .

dor.

but they have alwayes coarse , constant , swinging stomachs in the country .

har.

foul feeders indeed .

dor.

and your hospitality is great there .

har.

open house , every man 's welcome .

pin.

so , so , gentlemen .

hor.

but prethee , why woud'st thou marry her ? if she be ugly , ill bred , and silly , she must be rich then .

pin.

as rich as if she brought me twenty thousand pound out of this town ; for she 'l be as sure not to spend her moderate portion , as a london baggage wou'd be to spend hers , let it be what it wou'd ; so 't is all one : then because she s ugly , she 's the likelyer to be my own ; and being ill bred , she 'l hate conversation ; and since silly and innocent , will not know the difference betwixt a man of one and twenty , and one of forty

hor.

nine to my knowledge ; but if she be silly , she 'l expect as much from a man of forty nine , as from him of one and twenty : but methinks wit is more necessary than beauty , and i think no young woman ugly that has it , and no handsome woman agreable without it .

pin.

't is my maxime , he 's a fool that marrys , but he 's a greater that does not marry a fool ; what is wit in a wife good for , but to make a man a cuckold ?

hor.

yes , to keep it from his knowledge .

pin.

a fool cannot contrive to make her husband a cuckold .

hor.

no , but she 'l club with a man that can ; and what is worse , if she cannot make her husband a cuckold , she 'l make him jealous , and pass for one , and then 't is all one .

pin.

well , well , i 'll take care for one , my wife shall make me no cuckold , though she had your help mr. horner ; i understand the town , sir.

dor.

his heip !

[ aside .
har.

he 's come newly to town it seems , and has not heard how things are with him .

[ aside .
hor.

but tell me , has marriage cured thee of whoring , which it seldom does .

har.

't is more than age can do .

hor.

no , the word is , i 'll marry and live honest ; but a marriage vow is like a penitent gamesters oath , and entring into bonds , and penalties to stint himself to such a particular small sum at play for the future , which makes him but the more eager , and not being able to hold out , looses his money again , and his forfeit to boot .

dor.

ay , ay , a gamester will be a gamester , whilst his money lasts ; and a whoremaster , whilst his vigour .

har.

nay , i have known'em , when they are broke and can loose no more , keep a fumbling with the box in their hands to fool with only , and hinder other gamesters .

dor.

that had wherewithal to make lusty stakes .

pin.

well , gentlemen , you may laugh at me , but you shall never lye with my wife , i know the town .

hor.

but prethee , was not the way you were in better ; is not keeping better than marriage ?

pin.

a pox on 't , the jades wou'd jilt me , i cou'd never keep a whore to my self .

hor.

so then you only marry'd to keep a whore to your self ; well , but let me tell you , women , as you say , are like souldiers made constant and loyal by good pay , rather than by oaths and covenants , therefore i 'd advise my friends to keep rather than marry ; since too i find by your example , it does not serve ones turn , for i saw you yesterday in the eighteen penny place with a pretty country-wench .

pin.

how the divel , did he see my wife then ? i sate there that she might not be seen ; but she shall never go to a play again .

[ aside .
hor.

what dost thou blush at nine and forty , for having been seen with a wench ?

dor.

no faith , i warrant 't was his wife , which he seated there out of sight , for he 's a cunning rogue , and understands the town .

har.

he blushes , then 't was his wife ; for men are now more ashamed to be seen with them in publick , than with a wench .

pin.

hell and damnation , i 'm undone , since horner has seen her , and they know 't was she .

[ aside .
hor.

but prethee , was it thy wife ? she was exceedingly pretty ; i was in love with her at that distance .

pin.

you are like never to be nearer to her . your servant gentlemen .

[ offers to go .
hor ,

nay , prethee stay .

pin.

i cannot , i will not .

hor.

come you shall dine with us .

pin.

i have din'd already .

hor.

come , i know thou hast not ; i 'll treat thee dear rogue , thou sha't spend none of thy hampshire money to day .

pin.

treat me ; so he uses me already like his cuckold .

[ aside .
hor.

nay , you shall not go .

pin.

i must , i have business at home .

[ exit pinchwife .
har.

to beat his wife , he 's as jealous of her , as a cheapside husband of a covent-garden wife .

hor.

why , 't is as hard to find an old whoremaster without jealousy and the gout , as a young one without fear or the pox.

as gout in age , from pox in youth proceeds ; so wenching past , then jealousy succeeds : the worst disease that love and wenching breeds .
act . scene . mrs. margery pinchwife , and alithea : mr. pinchwife peeping behind at the door . mrs. pin.

pray , sister , where are the best fields and woods , to walk in in london ?

alit .

a pretty question ; why , sister ! mulberry garden , and st. james's park ; and for close walks the new exchange .

mrs. pin.

pray , sister , tell me why my husband looks so grum here in town ? and keeps me up so close , and will not let me go a walking , nor let me wear my best gown yesterday ?

alith .

o he 's jealous , sister .

mrs. pin.

jealous , what 's that ?

alith .

he 's afraid you shou'd love another man.

mrs. pin.

how shou'd he be afraid of my loving another man , when he will not let me see any but himself .

alith .

did he not carry you yesterday to a play ?

mrs. pin.

ay , but we sate amongst ugly people , he wou'd not let me come near the gentry , who sate under us , so that i cou'd not see 'em : he told me , none but naughty women sate there , whom they tous'd and mous'd ; but i wou'd have ventur'd for all that .

alith .

but how did you like the play ?

mrs. pin.

indeed i was aweary of the play , but i lik'd hugeously the actors ; they are the goodlyest proper'st men , sister .

alith .

o but you must not like the actors , sister .

mrs. pin.

ay , how shou'd i help it , sister ? pray , sister , when my husband comes in , will you ask leave for me to go a walking ?

alith .

a walking , hah , ha ; lord , a country gentlewomans leasure is the drudgery of a foot-post ; and she requires as much airing as her husbands horses .

[ aside . enter mr. pinchwife to them .

but here comes your husband ; i 'll ask , though i 'm sure he 'l not grant it .

mrs. pin.

he says he won't let me go abroad , for fear of catching the pox.

alith .

fye , the small pox you shou'd say .

mrs. pin.

oh my dear , dear bud , welcome home ; why dost thou look so fropish , who has nanger'd thee ?

mr. pin.

your a fool.

[ mrs. pinch . goes aside , & cryes .
alith .

faith so she is , for crying for no fault , poor tender creature !

mr. pin.

what you wou'd have her as impudent as your self , as errant a jilflirt , a gadder , a magpy , and to say all a meer notorious town-woman ?

alit .

brother , you are my only censurer ; and the honour of your family shall sooner suffer in your wife there , than in me , though i take the innocent liberty of the town .

mr. pin.

hark you mistriss , do not talk so before my wife , the innocent liberty of the town !

alith .

why , pray , who boasts of any intrigue with me ? what lampoon has made my name notorious ? what ill women frequent my lodgings ? i keep no company with any women of scandalous reputations .

mr. pin.

no , you keep the men of scandalous reputations company .

alith .

where ? wou'd you not have me civil ? answer'em in a box at the plays ? in the drawing room at whitehal ? in st. james's park ? mulberry-garden ? or

mr. pin.

hold , hold , do not teach my wife , where the men are to be found ; i believe she 's the worse for your town documents already ; i bid you keep her in ignorance as i do .

mrs. pin.

indeed be not angry with her bud , she will tell me nothing of the town , though i ask her a thousand times a day .

mr. pin.

then you are very inquisitive to know , i find ?

mrs. pin.

not i indeed , dear , i hate london ; our placehouse in the country is worth a thousand of 't , wou'd i were there again .

mr. pin.

so you shall i warrant ; but were you not talking of plays , and players , when i came in ? you are her encourager in such discourses .

mrs. pin.

no indeed , dear , she chid me just now for liking the player men.

mr. pin.

nay , if she be so innocent as to own to me her likeing them , there is no hurt in 't

[ aside .

come my poor rogue , but thou lik'st none better then me ?

mrs. pin.

yes indeed , but i do , the player men are finer folks .

mr. pin.

but you love none better then me ?

mrs. pin.

you are mine own dear bud , and i know you , i hate a stranger .

mr. pin.

ay , my dear , you must love me only , and not be like the naughty town women , who only hate their husbands , and love every man else , love plays , visits , fine coaches , fine cloaths , fidles , balls , treates , and so lead a wicked town-life .

mrs. pin.

nay , if to enjoy all these things be a town-life , london is not so bad a place , dear .

mr. pin.

how ! if you love me , you must hate london .

ali.

the fool has forbid me discovering to her the pleafures of the town , and he is now setting her a gog upon them himself .

mrs. pin.

but , husband , do the town-women love the player men too ?

mr. pin.

yes , i warrant you .

mrs. pin.

ay , i warrant you .

mr. pin.

why , you do not , i hope ?

mrs. pin.

no , no , bud ; but why have we no player-men in the country ?

mr. pin.

ha mrs. minx , ask me no more to go to a play.

mrs. pin.

nay , why , love ? i did not care for going ; but when you forbid me , you make me as 't were desire it .

alith .

so 't will be in other things , i warrant .

[ aside .
mrs. pin.

pray , let me go to a play , dear .

mr. pin.

hold your peace , i wo'not .

mrs. pin.

why , love ?

mr. pin.

why , i 'll tell you .

alith .

nay , if he tell her , she 'l give him more cause to forbid her that place .

[ aside .
mrs. pin.

pray , why , dear ?

mr. pin.

first , you like the actors , and the gallants may like you .

mrs. pin.

what , a homely country girl ? no bud , no body will like me .

mr. pin.

i tell you , yes , they may .

mrs. pin.

no , no , you jest i won't believe you , i will go .

mr. pin.

i tell you then , that one of the lewdest fellows in town , who saw you there , told me he was in love with you .

mrs. pin.

indeed ! who , who , pray who wa st ?

mr. pin.

i 've gone too far , and slipt before i was aware ; how overjoy'd she is !

[ aside . mrs. pin.

was it any hampshire gallant , any of our neighbours ? i promise you , i am beholding to him .

mr. pin.

i promise you , you lye ; for he wou'd but ruin you , as he has done hundreds : he has no other love for women , but that , such as he , look upon women like basilicks , but to destroy 'em .

mrs. pin.

ay , but if he loves me , why shou'd he ruin me ? answer me to that : methinks he shou'd not , i wou'd do him no harm .

alith .

hah , ha , ha .

mr. pin.

't is very well ; but i 'll keep him from doing you any harm , or me either .

enter sparkish and harcourt .

but here comes company , get you in , get you in .

mrs. pin.

but pray , husband , is he a pretty gentleman , that loves me ?

mr. pin.

in baggage , in .

[ thrusts her in : shuts the door .

what all the lewd libertines of the town brought to my lodging , by this easie coxcomb ! s'death i 'll not suffer it .

spar.

here harcourt , do you approve my choice ? dear , little rogue , i told you , i 'd bring you acquainted with all my friends , the wits , and

[ harcourt salutes her .
mr. pin.

ay , they shall know her , as well as you your self will , i warrant you .

spar.

this is one of those , my pretty rogue , that are to dance at your wedding to morrow ; and him you must bid welcom ever , to what you and i have .

mr. pin.

monstrous !

[ aside .
spar.

harcourt how dost thou like her , faith ? nay , dear , do not look down ; i should hate to have a wife of mine out of countenance at any thing .

mr. pin.

wonderful !

spar.

tell me , i say , harcourt , how dost thou like her ? thou hast star'd upon her enough , to resolve me .

har.

so infinitely well , that i cou'd wish i had a mistriss too , that might differ from her in nothing , but her love and engagement to you .

alith .

sir , master sparkish has often told me , that his acquaintance were all wits and raillieurs , and now i find it .

spar.

no , by the universe , madam , he does not railiy now ; you may believe him : i do assure you , he is the honestest , worthyest , true hearted gentleman a man of such perfect honour , he wou'd say nothing to a lady , he does not mean.

mr. pin.

praising another man to his mistriss !

har.

sir , you are so beyond expectation obliging , that

spar.

nay , i gad , i am sure you do admire her extreamly , i see 't in your eyes . he does admire you madam . by the world , don't you ?

har.

yes , above the world , or , the most glorious part of it , her whole sex ; and till now i never thought i shou'd have envy'd you , or any man about to marry , but you have the best excuse for marriage i ever knew .

alith .

nay , now , sir , i 'm satisfied you are of the society of the wits , and raillieurs , since you cannot spare your friend , even when he is but too civil to you ; but the surest sign is , since you are an enemy to marriage , for that i hear you hate as much as business or bad wine .

har.

truly , madam , i never was an enemy to marriage , till now , because marriage was never an enemy to me before .

alith .

but why , sir , is marriage an enemy to you now ? because it robs you of your friend here ; for you look upon a friend married , as one gone into a monastery , that is dead to the world.

har.

't is indeed , because you marry him ; i see madam , you can guess my meaning : i do confess heartily and openly , i wish it were in my power to break the match , by heavens . i wou'd .

spar.

poor franck ! '

alith .

wou'd you be so unkind to me ?

har.

no , no , 't is not because i wou'd be unkind to you .

spar.

poor franck , no gad , 't is only his kindness to me .

pin.

great kindness to you indeed ; insensible fop , let a. man make love to his wife to his face .

[ aside .
spar.

come dear franck , for all my wife there that shall be , thou shalt enjoy me sometimes dear rogue ; by my honour , we men of wit condole for our deceased brother in marriage , as much as for one dead in earnest : i think that was prettily said of me , ha harcourt ? but come franck , be not not melancholy for me .

har.

no , i assure you i am not melancholy for you .

spar.

prethee , frank , dost think my wife that shall be there a fine person ?

har.

i cou'd gaze upon her , till i became as blind as you are

spar.

how , as i am ! how !

har.

because you are a lover , and true lovers are blind ; stockblind .

spar.

true , true ; but by the world , she has wit too , as well as beauty : go , go with her into a corner , and trye if she has wit , talk to her any thing , she 's bashful before me .

har.

indeed if a woman wants wit in a corner , she has it no where .

alith .

sir , you dispose of me a little before your time .

[ aside to sparkish .
spar.

nay , nay , madam let me have an earnest of your obedíence , or go , go , madam

[ harcourt courts alithea aside .
pin.

how , sir , if you are not concern'd for the honour of a vvife , i am for that of a sister ; he shall not debauch her : be a pander to your own vvife , bring men to her , let 'em make love before your face , thrust 'em into a corner together , then leav'em in private ! is this your town wit and conduct ?

spar.

hah , ha , ha , a silly wise rogue , wou'd make one laugh more then a stark fool , hah , ha : i shall burst . nay , you shall not disturb'em ; i 'll vex thee , by the world.

[ struggles with pinch . to keep , him from harc . and alith .
alith .

the writings are drawn , sir , settlements made ; 't is too late , sir , and past all revocation .

har.

then so is my death .

alith .

i wou'd not be unjust to him .

har.

then why to me so ?

alith .

i have no obligation to you .

har.

my love .

alith .

i had his before .

har.

you never had it ; he wants you see jealousie , the only infallible sign of it .

alith .

love proceeds from esteem ; he cannot distrust my virtue , besides he loves me , or he wou'd not marry me .

har.

marrying you , is no more sign of his love , then bribing your woman , that he may marry you , is a sign of his generosity : marriage is rather a sign of interest , then love ; and he that marries a fortune , covets a mistress , not loves her : but if you take marriage for a sign of love , take it from me immediately .

alith .

no , now you have put a scruple in my head ; but in short , sir , to end our dispute , i must marry him , my reputation wou'd suffer in the world else .

har.

no , if you do marry him , with your pardon , madam , your reputation suffers in the world , and you wou'd be thought in necessity for a cloak .

alith .

nay , now you are rude , sir. mr. sparkish , pray come hither , your friend here is very troublesom , and very loving .

har.

hold , hold

[ aside to alithea .
mr. pin.

d' ye hear that ?

spar.

why , d' ye think i 'll seem to be jealous , like a country bumpkin ?

mr. pin.

no , rather be a cuckold , like a credulous cit.

har.

madam , you wou'd not have been so little generous as to have told him .

alith .

yes , since you cou'd be so little generous , as to wrong him .

har.

wrong him , no man can do 't , he 's beneath an injury ; a bubble , a coward , a sensless idiot , a wretch so contemptible to all the world but you , that

alith .

hold , do not rail at him , for since he is like to be my husband , i am resolv'd to like him : nay , i think i am oblig'd to tell him , you are not his friend . master sparkish , master sparkish .

spar.

what , what ; now dear rogue , has not she wit ?

har.

not so much as i thought , and hoped she had .

[ speaks surlily .
alith .

mr. sparkish , do you bring people to rail at you ?

har.

madam

spar.

how ! no , but if he does rail at me , 't is but in jest i warrant ; what we wits do for one another , and never take any notice of it .

alith .

he spoke so scurrilously of you , i had no patience to hear him ; besides he has been making love to me .

har.

true damn'd tell-tale-woman .

[ aside .
spar.

pshaw , to shew his parts we wits rail and make love often , but to shew our parts ; as we have no affections , so we have no malice , we

alith .

he said , you were a wretch , below an injury .

spar.

pshaw .

har.

damn'd , sensless , impudent , virtuous jade ; well since she won't let me have her , she 'l do as good , she 'l make me hate her .

alith .

a common bubble .

spar.

pshaw .

alith .

a coward .

spar.

pshaw , pshaw .

alith .

a sensless driveling idiot .

spar.

how , did he disparage my parts ? nay , then my honour 's concern'd , i can't put up that , sir ; by the world , brother help me to kill him ; [ i may draw now , since we have the odds of him : 't is a good occasion too before my mistriss ]

[ aside . [ offers to draw .
alith .

hold , hold .

spar.

what , what .

alith .

i must not let 'em kill the gentleman neither , for his kindness to me ; i am so far from hating him , that i wish my gallant had his person and understanding : [ nay if my honour

[ aside .
spar.

i 'll be thy death .

alith .

hold , hold , indeed to tell the truth , the gentleman said after all , that what he spoke , was but out of friendship to you .

spar.

how ! say , i am , i am a fool , that is no wit , out of friendship to me .

alith .

yes , to try whether i was concern'd enough for you , and made love to me only to be satisfy'd of my virtue , for your sake .

har.

kind however

[ aside .
spar.

nay , if it were so , my dear rogue , i ask thee pardon ; but why wou'd not you tell me so , faith .

har.

because i did not think on 't , faith .

spar.

come , horner does not come , harcourt , let 's be gone to the new play. come madam .

alith .

i will not go , if you intend to leave me alone in the box , and run into the pit , as you use to do .

spar.

pshaw , i 'll leave harcourt with you in the box , to entertain you , and that 's as good ; if i sate in the box , i shou'd be thought no judge , but of trimmings . come away harcourt , lead her down .

[ exeunt sparkish , harcourt , and alithea .
pin.

well , go thy wayes , for the flower of the true town fops , such as spend their estates , before they come to 'em , and are cuckolds before they 'r married . but let me go look to my own free-hold how

enter my lady fidget , mistriss dainty fidget , and mistriss squeamish . lad.

your servant , sir , where is your lady ? we are come to wait upon her to the new play.

pin.

new play !

lad.

and my husband will wait upon you presently .

pin.

damn your civility madam , by no means , i will not see sir jaspar here , till i have waited upon him at home ; nor shall my wife see you , till she has waited upon your ladyship at your lodgings .

[ aside .
lad.

now we are here , sir

pin.

no , madam .

dain .

pray , let us see her .

squeam .

we will not stir , till we see her .

pin.

a pox on you all she has lock'd the door , and is gone abroad .

[ aside . goes to the door , and returns .
lad.

no , you have lock'd the door , and she's within .

dain .

they told us below , she was here .

pin.

[ will nothing do ? ] well it must out then , to tell you the truth , ladies , which i was afraid to let you know before , least it might endanger your lives , my wife has just now the small pox come out upon her , do not be frighten'd ; but pray , be gone ladies , you shall not stay here in danger of your lives ; pray get you gone ladies .

lad.

no , no , we have all had 'em .

squeam .

alack , alack .

dain .

come , come , we must see how it goes with her , i understand the disease .

lad.

come .

pin.

well , there is no being too hard for women at their own weapon , lying , therefore i 'll quit the field .

[ aside . [ exit pinchwife .
squeam .

here 's an example of jealousy .

lad.

indeed as the world goes , i wonder there are no more jealous , since wives are so neglected .

dain .

pshaw , as the world goes , to what end shou'd they be jealous .

lad.

foh , 't is a nasty world.

squeam .

that men of parts , great acquaintance , and quality shou'd take up with , and spend themselves and fortunes , in keeping little play-house creatures , foh .

lad.

nay , that women of understanding , great acquaintance , and good quality , shou'd fall a keeping too of little creatures , foh .

squeam .

why , 't is the men of qualities fault , they never visit women of honour , and reputation , as they us'd to do ; and have not so much as common civility , for ladies of our rank , but use us with the same indifferency , and ill breeding , as if we were all marry'd to 'em .

lad.

she says true , 't is an errant shame women of quality shou'd be so slighted ; methinks , birth , birth , shou'd go for something ; i have known men admired , courted , and followed for their titles only .

squeam .

ay , one wou'd think men of honour shou'd not love no more , than marry out of their own rank .

dain .

fye , fye upon 'em , they are come to think cross breeding for themselves best , as well as for their dogs , and horses .

lad.

they are dogs , and horses for 't .

squeam .

one wou'd think if not for love , for vanity a little .

dain .

nay , they do satisfy their vanity upon us sometimes ; and are kind to us in their report , tell all the world they lye with us .

lad.

damn'd rascals , that we shou'd be only wrong'd by 'em ; to report a man has had a person , when he has not had a person , is the greatest wrong in the whole world , that can be done to a person .

squeam .

well , 't is an errant shame , noble persons shou'd be so wrong'd , and neglected .

lad.

but still 't is an erranter shame for a noble person , to neglect her own honour , and defame her own noble person , with little inconsiderable fellows , foh !

dain .

i suppose the crime against our honour , is the same with a man of quality as with another .

lad.

how ! no sure the man of quality is likest one 's husband , and therefore the fault shou'd be the less .

dain .

but then the pleasure shou'd be the less .

lad.

fye , fye , fye , for shame sister , whither shall we ramble ? be continent in your discourse , or i shall hate you .

dain .

besides an intrigue is so much the more notorious for the man's quality .

squeam .

't is true , no body takes notice of a private man , and therefore with him , 't is more secret , and the crime 's the less , when 't is not known .

lad.

you say true ; y faith i think you are in the right on 't : 't is not an injury to a husband , till it be an injury to our honours ; so that a woman of honour looses no honour with a private person ; and to say truth

dain .

so the little fellow is grown a private person with her

[ apart to squeamish .
lad.

but still my dear , dear honour .

enter sir jaspar , horner , dorilant . sr. jas.

ay , my dear , dear of honour , thou hast still so much honour in thy mouth

hor.

that she has none elsewhere

[ aside .
lad.

oh , what d' ye mean to bring in these upon us ?

dain .

foh , these are as bad as wits .

squeam .

foh !

lad.

let us leave the room .

sr. jas.

stay , stay , faith to tell you the naked truth .

lad.

fye , sir jaspar , do not use that word naked .

sr. jas.

well , well , in short i have business at whitehal , and cannot go to the play with you , therefore wou'd have you go

lad.

with those two to a play ?

sr. jas.

no , not with t'other , but with mr. horner , there can be no more scandal to go with him , than with mr. tatle , or master limberham .

lad.

with that nasty fellow ! no no.

sr. jas.

nay , prethee dear , hear me .

[ whispers to lady fid.
hor.

ladies .

[ horner , dorilant drawing near squeamish , and daint .
dain .

stand off .

squeam .

do not approach us .

dain .

you heard with the wits , you are obscenity all over .

squeam .

and i wou'd as soon look upon a picture of adam and eve , without fig leaves , as any of you , if i cou'd help it , therefore keep off , and do not make us sick .

dor.

what a divel are these ?

hor.

why , these are pretenders to honour , as criticks to wit , only by censuring others ; and as every raw peevish , outof-humour'd , affected , dull , tea-drinking , arithmetical fop sets up for a wit , by railing at men of sence , so these for honour , by railing at the court , and ladies of as great honour , as quality .

sr. jas.

come , mr. horner , i must desire you to go with these ladies to the play , sir.

hor.

i ! sir.

sr. jas.

ay , ay , come , sir.

hor.

i must - beg your pardon , sir , and theirs , i will not be seen in womens company in publick again for the world.

sr. jas.

ha , ha , strange aversion !

squeam .

no , he 's for womens company in private .

sr. jas.

he poor man he ! hah , ha , ha .

dain .

't is a greater shame amongst lew'd fellows to be seen in virtuous womens company , than for the women to be seen with them .

hor.

indeed , madam , the time was i only hated virtuous women , but now i hate the other too ; i beg your pardon ladies .

lad.

you are very obliging , sir , because we wou'd not be troubled with you .

sr. jas.

in sober sadness he shall go .

dor.

nay , if he wo'not , i am ready to wait upon the ladies ; and i think i am the fitter man.

sr. jas.

you , sir , no i thank you for that master horner is a privileg'd man amongst the virtuous ladies , 't will be a great while before you are so ; heh , he , he , he 's my wive's gallant , heh , he he ; no pray withdraw , sir , for as i take it , the virtuous ladies have no business with you .

dor.

and i am sure , he can have none with them : 't is strange a man can't come amongst virtuous women now , but upon the same terms , as men are admitted into the great turks seraglio ; but heavens keep me , from being an hombre player with 'em : but where is pinchwife

[ exit dorilant .
sr. jas.

come , come , man ; what avoid the sweet society of woman-kind ? that sweet , soft , gentle , tame , noble creature woman , made for man's companion

hor.

so is that soft , gentle , tame , and more noble creature a spaniel , and has all their tricks , can fawn , lye down , suffer beating , and fawn the more ; barks at your friends , when they come to see you ; makes your bed hard , gives you fleas , and the mange sometimes : and all the difference is , the spaniel's the more faithful animal , and fawns but upon one master .

sr. jas.

heh , he , he .

squeam .

o the rude beast .

dain .

insolent brute .

lad.

brute ! stinking mortify'd rotten french weather , to dare

sr. jas.

hold , an 't please your ladyship ; for shame master , horner your mother was a woman [ now shall i never reconcile'em ]

[ aside .

hark you , madam , take my advice in your anger ; you know you often want one to make up your droling pack of hombre players ; and you may cheat him easily , for he 's an ill gamester , and consequently loves play : besides you know , you have but two old civil gentlemen ( with stinking breaths too ) to wait upon you abroad , take in the third , into your service ; the other are but crazy : and a lady shou'd have a supernumerary gentleman-usher , as a supernumerary coach-horse , least sometimes you shou'd be forc'd to stay at home .

lad.

but are you sure he loves play , and has money ?

sr. jas.

he loves play as much as you , and has money as much as i.

lad.

then i am contented to make him pay for his scurrillity ; money makes up in a measure all other wants in men. those whom we cannot make hold for gallants , we make fine .

[ aside .
sr. jas.

so , so ; now to mollify , to wheedle him ,

[ aside .

master horner will you never keep civil company , methinks 't is time now , since you are only fit for them : come , come , man you must e'en fall to visiting our wives , eating at our tables , drinking tea with our virtuous relations after dinner , dealing cards to 'em , reading plays , and gazets to 'em , picking fleas out of their shocks for 'em , collecting receipts , new songs , women , pages , and footmen for 'em .

hor.

i hope they 'l afford me better employment , sir.

sr. jas.

heh , he , he , 't is fit you know your work before you come into your place ; and since you are unprovided of a lady to flatter , and a good house to eat at , pray frequent mine , and call my wife mistriss , and she shall call you gallant , according to the custom .

hor.

who i ?

sr. jas.

faith , thou sha't for my sake , come for my sake only .

hor.

for your sake

sr. jas.

come , come , here 's a gamester for you , let him be a little familiar sometimes ; nay , what if a little rude ; gamesters may be rude with ladies , you know .

lad.

yes , losing gamesters have a privilege with women .

hor.

i alwayes thought the contrary , that the winning gamester had most privilege with women , for when you have lost your money to a man , you 'l loose any thing you have , all you have , they say , and he may use you as he pleases .

sr. jas.

heh , he , he , well , win or loose you shall have your liberty with her .

lad.

as he behaves himself ; and for your sake i 'll give him admittance and freedom .

hor.

all sorts of freedom , madam ?

sr. jas.

ay , ay , ay , all forts of freedom thou can'st take , and so go to her , begin thy new employment ; wheedle her , jest with her , and be better acquainted one with another .

hor.

i think i know her already , therefore may venter with her , my secret for hers

[ aside . [ horner , and lady fidget whisper .
sr. jas.

sister cuz , i have provided an innocent play-fellow for you there .

dain .

who he !

squeam .

there 's a play-fellow indeed .

sr. jas.

yes sure , what he is good enough to play at cards , blind-mans buff , or the fool with sometimes .

squeam .

foh , we 'l have no such play-fellows .

dain .

no , sir , you shan't choose play-fellows for us , we thank you .

sr. jas.

nay , pray hear me .

[ whispering to them .
lad.

but , poor gentleman , cou'd you be so generous ? so truly a man of honour , as for the sakes of us women of honour , to cause your self to be reported no man ? no man ! and to suffer your self the greatest shame that cou'd fall upon a man , that none might fall upon us women by your conversation ; but indeed , sir , as perfectly , perfectly , the same man as before your going into france , sir ; as perfectly , perfectly , sir.

hor.

as perfectly , perfectly , madam ; nay , i scorn you shou'd take my word ; i desire to be try'd only , madam .

lad.

well , that 's spoken again like a man of honour , all men of honour desire to come to the test : but indeed , generally you men report such things of your selves , one does not know how , or whom to believe ; and it is come to that pass , we dare not take your words , no more than your taylors , without some staid servant of yours be bound with you ; but i have so strong a faith in your honour , dear , dear , noble sir , that i 'd forfeit mine for yours at any time , dear sir.

hor.

no , madam , you shou'd not need to forfeit it for me , i have given you security already to save you harmless my late reputation being so well known in the world , madam .

lady .

but if upon any future falling out , or upon a suspition of my taking the trust out of your hands , to employ some other , you your self shou'd betray your trust , dear sir ; i mean , if you 'l give me leave to speak obscenely , you might tell , dear sir.

hor.

if i did , no body wou'd believe me ; the reputation of impotency is as hardly recover'd again in the world , as that of cowardise , dear madam .

lad.

nay then , as one may say , you may do your worst , dear , dear , sir.

sr. jas.

come , is your ladyship reconciled to him yet ? have you agreed on matters ? for i must be gone to whitehal .

lad.

why , indeed , sir jaspar , master horner is a thousand , thousand times a better man , than i thought him : cosen squeamish , sister dainty , i can name him now , truly not long ago you know , i thought his very name obscenity , and i wou'd as soon have lain with him , as have nam'd him .

sr. jas.

very likely , poor madam .

dain .

i believe it .

squeam .

no doubt on 't .

sr. jas.

well , well that your ladyship is as virtuous as any she , i know , and him all the town knows heh , he , he ; therefore now you like him , get you gone to your business together ; go , go , to your business , i say , pleasure , whilst i go to my pleasure , business .

lad.

come than dear gallant .

hor.

come away , my dearest mistriss .

sr. jas.

so , so , why 't is as i 'd have it .

[ exit sr. jaspar .
hor.

and as i 'd have it .

lad. who for his business , from his wife will run ; takes the best care , to have her bus'ness done . [ exeunt omnes .
act . scene . alithea , and mrs. pinchwife . alith .

sister , what ailes you , you are grown melancholy ?

mrs. pin.

wou'd it not make any one melancholy , to see you go every day fluttering about abroad , whil'st i must stay at home like a poor lonely , sullen bird in a cage ?

alit .

ay , sister , but you came young , and just from the nest to your cage , so that i thought you lik'd it ; and cou'd be as chearful in 't , as others that took their flight themselves early , and are hopping abroad in the open air.

mrs. pin.

nay , i confess i was quiet enough , till my husband told me , what pure lives , the london ladies live abroad , with their dancing , meetings , and junketings , and drest every day in their best gowns ; and i warrant you , play at nine pins every day of the week , so they do .

enter mr. pinchwife . mr. pin.

come , what 's here to do ? you are putting the town pleasures in her head , and setting her a longing .

alit .

yes , after nine-pins ; you suffer none to give her those longings , you mean , but your self .

mr. pin.

i tell her of the vanities of the town like a confessor .

alith .

a confessor ! just such a confessor , as he that by forbidding a silly oastler to grease the horses teeth , taught him to do 't .

mr. pin.

come mistriss flippant , good precepts are lost , when bad examples are still before us ; the liberty you take abroad makes her hanker after it ; and out of humour at home , poor wretch ! sho desired not to come to london , i wou'd bring her .

alith .

very well .

mr. pin.

she has been this week in town , and never desired , till this afternoon , to go abroad .

alith .

was she not at a play yesterday ?

mr. pin.

yes , but she ne'er ask'd me ; i was my self the cause of her going .

alith .

then if she ask you again , you are the cause of her asking , and not my example .

mr. pin.

well , to morrow night i shall be rid of you ; and the next day before 't is light , she and i 'll be rid of the town , and my dreadful apprehensions : come , be not melancholly , for thou sha't go into the country after to morrow , dearest .

alith .

great comfort .

mrs. pin.

pish , what d' ye tell me of the country for ?

mr. pin.

how 's this ! what , pish at the country ?

mrs. pin.

let me alone , i am not well .

mr. pin.

o , if that be all what ailes my dearest ?

mrs. pin.

truly i don't know ; but i have not been well , since you told me there was a gallant at the play in love with me .

mr. pin.

ha

alith .

that 's by my example too .

mr. pin.

nay , if you are not well , but are so concern'd , because a lew'd fellow chanc'd to lye , and say he lik'd you , you 'l make me sick too .

mrs. pin.

of what sickness ?

mr. pin.

o , of that which is worse than the plague . jealousy .

mrs. pin.

pish , you jear , i 'm sure there 's no such disease in our receipt-book at home .

mr. pin.

no , thou never met'st with it , poor innocent well , if thou cuckold me , 't will be my own fault for cuckolds and bastards , are generally makers of their own fortune .

[ aside .
mrs. pin.

well , but pray bud , let 's go to a play to night .

mr. pin.

't is just done , she comes from it ; but why are you so eager to see a play ?

mrs. pin.

faith dear , not that i care one pin for their talk there ; but i like to look upon the player-men , and wou'd see , if i cou'd , the gallant you say loves me ; that 's all dear bud.

mr. pin.

is that all dear bud ?

alith .

this proceeds from my example .

mrs. pin.

but if the play be done , let 's go abroad however , dear bud.

mr. pin.

come have a little patience , and thou shalt go into the country on friday .

mrs. pin.

therefore i wou'd see first some sights , to tell my neighbours of . nay , i will go abroad , that 's once .

alith .

i 'm the cause of this desire too .

mr. pin.

but now i think on 't , who was the cause of horners coming to my lodging to day ? that was you .

alith .

no , you , because you wou'd not let him see your handsome wife out of your lodging .

mrs , pin.

why , o lord ! did the gentleman come hither to see me indeed ?

mr. pin.

no , no ; you are not cause of that damn'd question too , mistriss alithea ? [ well she 's in the right of it ; he is in love with my wife and comes after her 't is so but i 'll nip his love in the bud ; least he should follow us into the country , and break his chariot-wheel near our house , on purpose for an excuse to come to 't ; but i think i know the town .

[ aside .
mrs. pin.

come , pray bud , let 's go abroad before 't is late ; for i will go , that 's flat and plain .

mr. pin.

so ! the obstinacy already of a town-wife , and i must , whilst she 's here , humour her like one . sister , how shall we do , that she may not be seen , or known ?

[ aside .
alith .

let her put on her mask .

mr. pin.

pshaw , a mask makes people but the more inquisitive , and is as ridiculous a disguise , as a stage-beard ; her shape , stature , habit will be known : and if we shou'd meet with horner , he wou'd be sure to take acquaintance with us , must wish her joy , kiss her , talk to her , leer upon her , and the devil and all ; no i 'll not use her to a mask , 't is dangerous ; for masks have made more cuckolds , than the best faces that ever were known .

alith .

how will you do then ?

mrs. pin.

nay , shall we go ? the exchange will be shut , and i have a mind to see that .

mr. pin.

so i have it i 'll dress her up in the suit , we are to carry down to her brother , little sir james ; nay , i understand the town tricks : come let 's go dress her ; a mask ! no a woman mask'd , like a cover'd dish , gives a man curiosity , and appetite , when , it may be , uncover'd , 't wou'd turn his stomack ; no , no.

alith .

indeed your comparison is something a greasie one : but i had a gentle gallant , us'd to say , a beauty mask'd , lik'd the sun in eclipse , gathers together more gazers , than if it shin'd out .

[ exeunt .
the scene changes to the new exchange : enter horner , harcourt , dorilant . dor.

engag'd to women , and not sup with us ?

hor.

ay , a pox on 'em all .

har.

you were much a more reasonable man in the morning , and had as noble resolutions against 'em , as a widdower of a weeks liberty .

dor.

did i ever think , to see you keep company with women in vain .

hor.

in vain ! no 't is , since i can't love 'em , to be reveng'd on 'em .

har

now your sting is gone , you look'd in the box amongst all those women , like a drone in the hive , all upon you ; shov'd and ill-us'd by 'em all , and thrust from one side to t'other .

dar.

yet he must be buzzing amongst 'em still , like other old beetle-headed , lycorish drones ; avoid'em , and hate'm as they hate you .

hor ,

because i do hate 'em , and wou'd hate 'em yet more , i 'll frequent'em ; you may see by marriage , nothing makes a man hate a woman more , than her constant conversation : in short , i converse with 'em , as you do with rich fools , to laugh at 'em , and use 'em ill .

dor.

but i wou'd no more sup with women , unless i cou'd lye with 'em , than sup with a rich coxcomb , unless i cou'd cheat him .

hor.

yes , i have known thee sup with a fool , for his drinking , if he cou'd set out your hand that way only , you were satisfy'd ; and if he were a wine-swallowing mouth 't was enough .

har.

yes , a man drink 's often with a fool , as he tosses with a marker , only to keep his hand in ure ; but do the ladies drink ?

hor.

yes , sir , and i shall have the pleasure at least of laying'em flat with a bottle ; and bring as much scandal that way upon 'em , as formerly t'other .

har.

perhaps you may prove as weak a brother amongst 'em that way , as t'other .

dor.

foh , drinking with women , is as unnatural , as scolding with 'em ; but 't is a pleasure of decay'd fornicators , and the basest way of quenching love.

har.

nay , 't is drowning love , instead of quenching it ; but leave us for civil women too !

dor.

ay , when he can't be the better for 'em ; we hardly pardon a man , that leaves his friend for a wench , and that 's a pretty lawful call .

hor.

faith , i wou'd not leave you for 'em , if they wou'd not drink .

dor.

who wou'd disappoint his company at lewis's , for a gossiping ?

har.

foh , wine and women good apart , together as nauseous as sack and sugar : but hark you , sir , before you go , a little of your advice , an old maim'd general , when unfit for action is fittest for counsel ; i have other designs upon women , than eating and drinking with them : i am in love with sparkish's mistriss , whom he is to marry to morrow , now how shall i get her ?

enter sparkish , looking about . hor.

why , here comes one will help you to her .

har.

he ! he , i tell you , is my rival , and will hinder my love .

hor.

no , a foolish rival , and a jealous husband assist their rivals designs ; for they are sure to make their women hate them , which is the first step to their love , for another man.

har.

but i cannot come near his mistriss , but in his company .

hor.

still the better for you , for fools are most easily cheated , when they themselves are accessaries ; and he is to be bubled of his mistriss , as of his money , the common mistriss , by keeping him company .

spar.

who is that , that is to be bubled ? faith let me snack , i han't met with a buble since christmas : gad ; i think bubles are like their brother woodcocks , go out with the cold weather .

har.

a pox , he did not hear all i hope .

[ apart to horner .
spar.

come , you bubling rogues you , where do we sup oh , harcourt , my mistriss tells me , you have been making fierce love to her all the play long , hah , ha but i

har.

i make love to her ?

spar.

nay , i forgive thee ; for i think i know thee , and i-know her , but i am sure i know my self .

har.

did she tell you so ? i see all women are like these of the fxchange , who to enhance the price of their commodities , report to their fond customers offers which were never made 'em .

hor.

ay , women are as apt to tell before the intrigue , as men after it , and so shew themselves the vainer sex ; but hast thou a mistriss , sparkish ? 't is as hard for me to believe it , as that thou ever hadst a buble , as you brag'd just now .

spar.

o your servant , sir ; are you at your raillery , sir ? but we were some of us beforehand with you to day at the play : the wits were something bold with you , sir ; did you not hear us laugh ?

har.

yes , but i thought you had gone to plays , to laugh at the poets wit , not at your own .

spar.

your servant , sir , no i thank you ; gad i go to a play as to a country-treat , i carry my own wine to one , and my own wit to t'other , or else i 'm sure i shou'd not be merry at either ; and the reason why we are so often lowder , than the players , is , because we think we speak more wit , and so become the poets rivals in his audience : for to tell you the truth , we hate the silly rogues ; nay , so much that we find fault even with their bawdy upon the stage , whilst we talk nothing else in the pit as lowd .

hor.

but , why should'st thou hate the silly poets , thou hast too much wit to be one , and they like whores are only hated by each other ; and thou dost scorn writing , i 'am sure .

spar.

yes , i 'd have you to know , i scorn writing ; but women , women , that make men do all foolish things , make 'em write songs too ; every body does it : 't is ev'n as common with lovers , as playing with fans ; and you can no more help rhyming to your phyllis , than drinking to your phyllis .

har.

nay , poetry in love is no more to be avoided , than jealousy .

dor.

but the poets damn'd your songs , did they ?

spar.

damn the poets , they turn'd'em into burlesque , as they call it ; that burlesque is a hocus-pocus-trick , they have got , which by the virtue of hictius doctius , topsey turvey , they make a wise and witty man in the world , a fool upon the stage you know not how ; and 't is therefore i hate 'em too , for i know not but it may be my own case ; for they 'l put a man into a play for looking a squint : their predecessors were contented to make serving-men only their stagefools , but these rogues must have gentlemen , with a pox to 'em , nay knights : and indeed you shall hardly see a fool upon the stage , but he 's a knight ; and to tell you the truth , they have kept me these six years from being a knight in earnest , for fear of being knighted in a play , and dubb'd a fool.

dor.

blame'em not , they must follow their copy , the age.

har.

but why should'st thou be afraid of being in a play , who expose your self every day in the play-houses , and as publick places .

hor.

't is but being on the stage , instead of standing on a bench in the pit.

dor.

don't you give money to painters to draw you like ? and are you afraid of your pictures , at length in a play-house , where all your mistresses may see you .

spar.

a pox , painters don't draw the small pox , or pimples in ones face ; come damn all your silly authors whatever , all books and booksellers , by the world , and all readers , courteous or uncourteous .

har.

but , who comes here , sparkish ?

enter mr. pinchwife , and his wife in mans cloaths , alithea , lucy her maid . spar.

oh hide me , there 's my mistriss too .

[ sparkish hides himself behind harcourt .
har.

she sees you .

spar.

but i will not see her , 't is time to go to whitehal , and i must not fail the drawing room .

har.

pray , first carry me , and reconcile me to her .

spar.

another time , faith the king will have sup't .

har.

not with the worse stomach for thy absence ; thou art one of those fools , that think their attendance at the king's meals , as necessary as his physicians , when you are more troublesom to him , than his doctors , or his dogs .

spar.

pshaw , i know my interest , sir , prethee hide me .

hor.

your servant , pinchwife , what he knows us not

mr. pin.

come along .

[ to his wife aside .
mrs. pin.

pray , have you any ballads , give me six-penny worth ?

clasp .

we have no ballads .

mrs. pin.

then give me covent-garden-drollery , and a play or two oh here 's tarugos wiles , and the slighted maiden , i 'll have them .

mr. pin.

no , playes are not for your reading ; come along , will you discover your self ?

[ apart to her .
hor.

who is that pretty youth with him , sparkish ?

spar.

i believe his wife's brother , because he 's something like her , but i never saw her but once .

hor.

extreamly handsom , i have seen a face like it too ; let us follow'em .

[ exeunt pinchwife , mistriss pinchwife . alithea , lucy , horner , dorilant following them .
har.

come , sparkish , your mistriss saw you , and will be angry you go not to her ; besides i wou'd fain be reconcil'd to her , which none but you can do , dear friend .

spar.

well that 's a better reason , dear friend ; i wou'd not go near her now , for her's , or my own sake , but i can deny you nothing ; for though i have known thee a great while , never go , if i do not love thee , as well as a new acquaintance .

har.

i am oblig'd to you indeed , dear friend , i wou'd be well with her only , to be well with thee still ; for these tyes to wives usually dissolve all tyes to friends : i wou'd be contented , she shou'd enjoy you a nights , but i wou'd have you to my self a dayes , as i have had , dear friend .

spar.

and thou shalt enjoy me a dayes , dear , dear friend , never stir ; and i 'll be divorced from her , sooner than from thee ; come along

har.

so we are hard put to 't , when we make our rival our procurer ; but neither she , nor her brother , wou'd let me come near her now : when all 's done , a rival is the best cloak to steal to a mistress under , without suspicion ; and when we have once got to her as we desire , we throw him off like other cloaks .

[ aside . [ exit sparkish , and harcourt following him .
re-enter mr. pinchwife , mistress pinchwife in man's cloaths . mr. pin.

sister , if you will not go , we must leave you

[ to alithea .

the fool her gallant , and she , will muster up all the young santerers of this place , and they will leave their dear seamstresses to follow us ; what a swarm of cuckolds , and cuckold-makers are here ?

[ aside .

come let 's be gone mistriss margery .

mrs. pin.

don't you believe that , i han't half my belly full of sights yet .

mr. pin.

then walk this way .

mrs. pin.

lord , what a power of brave signs are here ! stay the bull's-head , the rams-head , and the stags-head , dear

mr. pin.

nay , if every husbands proper sign here were visible , they wou'd be all alike .

mrs. pin.

what d' ye mean by that , bud ?

mr. pin.

't is no matter no matter , bud.

mrs. pin.

pray tell me ; nay , i will know .

mr. pin.

they wou'd be all bulls , stags , and rams heads .

[ exeunt mr. pinchwife , mrs. pinchwife .
re-enter sparkish , harcourt , alithea , lucy , at t'other door . spar.

come , dear madam , for my sake you shall be reconciled to him .

alith .

for your sake i hate him .

har.

that 's something too cruel , madam , to hate me for his sake .

spar.

ay indeed , madam , too , too cruel to me , to hate my friend for my sake .

alith .

i hate him because he is your enemy ; and you ought to hate him too , for making love to me , if you love me .

spar.

that 's a good one , i hate a man for loving you ; if he did love you , 't is but what he can't help , and 't is your fault not his , if he admires you : i hate a man for being of my opinion , i 'll ne'er do 't , by the world.

alith .

is it for your honour or mine , to suffer a man to make love to me , who am to marry you to morrow ?

spar.

is it for your honour or mine , to have me jealous ? that he makes love to you , is a sign you are handsome ; and that i am not jealous , is a sign you are virtuous , that i think is for your honour .

alith .

but 't is your honour too , i am concerned for .

har.

but why , dearest madam , will you be more concern'd for his honour , than he is himself ; let his honour alone for my sake , and his , he , he , has no honour

spar.

how 's that ?

har.

but what , my dear friend can guard himself .

spar.

o ho that 's right again .

har.

your care of his honour argues his neglect of it , which is no honour to my dear friend here ; therefore once more , let his honour go which way it will , dear madam .

spar.

ay , ay , were it for my honour to marry a woman , whose virtue i suspected , and cou'd not trust her in a friends hands ?

alith .

are you not afraid to loose me ?

har.

he afraid to loose you , madam ! no , no you may see how the most estimable , and most glorious creature in the world , is valued by him ; will you not see it ?

spar.

right , honest franck , i have that noble value for her , that i cannot be jealous of her .

alith .

you mistake him , he means you care not for me , nor who has me .

spar.

lord , madam , i see you are jealous ; will you wrest a poor mans meaning from his words ?

alith .

you astonish me , sir , with your want of jealousie .

spar.

and you make me guiddy , madam , with your jealousie , and fears , and virtue , and honour ; gad , i see virtue makes a woman as troublesome , as a little reading , or learning .

alith .

monstrous !

lucy .

[ well to see what easie husbands these women of quality can meet with , a poor chamber maid can never have such lady-like luck ; besides he 's thrown away upon her , she 'l make no use of her fortune , her blessing , none to a gentleman , for a pure cuckold , for it requires good breeding to be a cuckold .

[ behind .
alith .

i tell you then plainly , he pursues me to marry me .

spar.

pshaw

har.

come , madam , you see you strive in vain to make him jealous of me ; my dear friend is the kindest creature in the world to me .

spar.

poor fellow .

har.

but his kindness only is not enough for me , without your favour ; your good opinion , dear madam , 't is that must perfect my happiness : good gentleman he believes all i say , wou'd you wou'd do so , jealous of me ! i wou'd not wrong him nor you for the world.

spar.

look you there ; hear him , hear him , and do not walk away so .

[ alithea walks carelessly , to and fro .
har.

i love you , madam , so

spar.

how 's that ! nay now you begin to go too far indeed .

har.

so much i confess , i say i love you , that i wou'd not have you miserable , and cast your self away upon so unworthy , and inconsiderable a thing , as what you see here ,

[ clapping bis hand on his breast , points at sparkish .
spar.

no faith , i believe thou woud'st not , now his meaning is plain : but i knew before thou woud'st not wrong me nor her .

har.

no , no , heavens forbid , the glory of her sex shou'd fall so low as into the embraces of such a contemptible wretch , the last of mankind my dear friend here i injure him .

[ embracing sparkish .
alith .

very well .

spar.

no , no , dear friend , i knew it madam , you see he will rather wrong himself than me , in giving himself such names .

alith .

do not you understand him yet ?

spar.

yes , how modestly he speaks of himself , poor fellow .

alith .

methinks he speaks impudently of your self , since before your self too , insomuch that i can no longer suffer his scurrilous abusiveness to you , no more than his love to me .

[ offers to go .
spar.

nay , nay , madam , pray stay , his love to you : lord , madam , has he not spoke yet plain enough ?

alith .

yes indeed , i shou'd think so .

spar.

well then , by the world , a man can't speak civilly to a woman now , but presently she says , he makes love to her : nay , madam , you shall stay , with your pardon , since you have not yet understood him , till he has made an eclaircisment of his love to you , that is what kind of love it is ; answer to thy catechisme : friend , do you love my mistriss here ?

har.

yes , i wish she wou'd not doubt it .

spar.

but how do you love her ?

har.

with all my soul.

alith .

i thank him , methinks he speaks plain enough now .

spar.

you are out still .

[ to alithea .

but with what kind of love , harcourt ?

har.

with the best , and truest love in the world.

spar.

look you there then , that is with no matrimonial love , i 'm sure .

alith .

how 's that , do you say matrimonial love is not best ?

spar.

gad , i went too far e're i was aware : but speak for thy self harcourt , you said you wou'd not wrong me , nor her .

har.

no , no , madam , e'n take him for heaven's sake .

spar.

look you there , madam .

har.

who shou'd in all justice be yours , he that loves you most .

[ claps his hand on his breast .
alith .

look you there , mr. sparkish , who 's that ?

spar.

who shou'd it be ? go on harcourt .

har.

who loves you more than women , titles , or fortune fools .

[ points at sparkish .
spar.

look you there , he means me stil , for he points at me .

alith .

ridiculous !

har.

who can only match your faith , and constancy in love .

spar.

ay.

har.

who knows , if it be possible , how to value so much beauty and virtue .

spar.

ay.

har.

whose love can no more be equall'd in the world , than that heavenly form of yours .

spar.

no

har.

who cou'd no more suffer a rival , than your absence , and yet cou'd no more suspect your virtue , than his own constancy in his love to you .

spar.

no

har.

who in fine loves you better than his eyes , that first made him love you .

spar.

ay nay , madam , faith you shan't go , till

alith .

have a care , lest you make me stay too long

spar.

but till he has saluted you ; that i may be assur'd you are friends , after his honest advice and declaration : come pray , madam , be friends with him .

enter master pinchwife , mistriss pinchwife . alith .

you must pardon me , sir , that i am not yet so obedient to you .

mr. pin.

what , invite your wife to kiss men ? monstrous , are you not asham'd ? i will never forgive you .

spar.

are you not asham'd , that i shou'd have more confidence in the chastity of your family , than you have ; you must not teach me , i am a man of honour , sir , though i am frank and free ; i am frank , sir

mr. pin.

very frank , sir , to share your wife with your friends .

spar.

he is an humble , menial friend , such as reconciles the differences of the marriage-bed ; you know man and wife do not alwayes agree , i design him for that use , therefore wou'd have him well with my wife .

mr. pin.

a menial friend you will get a great many menial friends , by shewing your wife as you do .

spar.

what then , it may be i have a pleasure in 't , as i have to shew fine clothes , at a play-house the first day , and count money before poor rogues .

mr. pin.

he that shews his wife , or money will be in danger of having them borrowed sometimes .

spar.

i love to be envy'd , and wou'd not marry a wife , that i alone cou'd love ; loving alone is as dull , as eating alone ; is it not a frank age , and i am a frank person ? and to tell you the truth , it may be i love to have rivals in a wife , they make her seem to a man still , but as a kept mistriss ; and so good night , for i must to whitehal . madam , i hope you are now reconcil'd to my friend ; and so i wish you a good night , madam , and sleep if you can , for to morrow you know i must visit you early with a canonical gentleman . good night dear harcourt .

[ exit sparkish .
har.

madam , i hope you will not refuse my visit to morrow , if it shou'd be earlyer , with a canonical gentleman , than mr. sparkish's .

mr. pin.

this gentle-woman is yet under my care , therefore you must yet forbear your freedom with her , sir.

[ coming between alithea and harcourt .
har.

must , sir

mr. pin.

yes , sir , she is my sister .

har.

't is well she is , sir for i must be her servant , sir. madam

mr. pin.

come away sister , we had been gone , if it had not been for you , and so avoided these lewd rakehells , who seem to haunt us .

enter horner , dorilant to them . hor.

how now pinchwife ?

mr. pin.

your servant .

hor.

what , i see a little time in the country makes a man turn wild and unsociable , and only fit to converse with his horses , dogs , and his herds .

mr. pin.

i have business , sir , and must mind it ; your business is pleasure , therefore you and i must go different wayes .

hor.

well , you may go on , but this pretty young gentleman

[ takes hold of mrs. pinchwife .
har.

the lady

dor.

and the maid

hor.

shall stay with us , for i suppose their business is the same with ours , pleasure .

mr. pin.

'sdeath he knows her , she carries it so sillily , yet if he does not , i shou'd be more silly to discover it first .

[ aside .
alith .

pray , let us go , sir.

mr. pin.

come , come

hor.

had you not rather stay with us ? [ to mrs. pinchwife . prethee pinchwife , who is this pretty young gentleman ?

mr. pin.

one to whom i 'm a guardian . [ i wish i cou'd keep her out of your hands

[ aside .
hor.

who is he ? i never saw any thing so pretty in all my life .

mr. pin.

pshaw , do not look upon him so much , he 's a poor bashful youth , you 'l put him out of countenance . come away brother .

[ offers to take her away .
hor ,

o your brother !

mr. pin.

yes , my wifes brother ; come , come , she 'l stay supper for us .

hor.

i thought so , for he is very like her i saw you at the play with , whom i told you , i was in love with .

mrs. pin.

o jeminy ! is this he that was in love with me , i am glad on 't i vow , for he 's a curious fine gentleman , and i love him already too .

[ aside .

is this he bud ?

[ to mr. pinchwife .
mr. pin.

come away , come away .

[ to his wife .
hor.

why , what hast are you in ? why wont you let me talk with him ?

mr. pin.

because you 'l debauch him , he 's yet young and innocent , and i wou'd not have him debauch'd for any thing in the world.

how she gazes on him ! the divel

[ aside .
hor.

harcourt , dorilant , look you here , this is the likeness of that dowdey he told us of , his wife , did you ever see a lovelyer creature ? the rogue has reason to be jealous of his wife , since she is like him , for she wou'd make all that see her , in love with her .

har.

and as i remember now , she is as like him here as can be .

dor.

she is indeed very pretty , if she be like him .

hor.

very pretty , a very pretty commendation she is a glorious creature , beautiful beyond all things i ever beheld .

mr. pin.

so , so .

har.

more beautiful than a poets first mistriss of imagination .

hor.

or another mans last mistriss of flesh and blood .

mrs. pin.

nay , now you jeer , sir ; pray don't jeer me

mr. pin.

come , come . [ by heavens she 'l discover her self .

[ aside .
hor.

i speak of your sister , sir.

mr. pin.

ay , but saying she was handsom , if like him , made him blush . [ i am upon a wrack

[ aside .
hor.

methinks he is so handsom , he shou'd not be a man.

mr. pin.

o there 't is out , he has discovered her , i am not able to suffer any longer .

[ come , come away , i say

[ to his wife .
hor.

nay , by your leave , sir , he shall not go yet harcourt , dorilant , let us torment this jealous rogue a little .

[ to them .
har.

how ?

dor.

how ?

hor.

i 'll shew you .

mr. pin.

come , pray let him go , i cannot stay fooling any longer ; i tell you his sister stays supper for us .

hor.

do's she , come then we 'l all go sup with her and thee .

mr. pin.

no , now i think on 't , having staid so long for us , i warrant she 's gone to bed [ i wish she and i were well out of their hands

[ aside .

come , i must rise early to morrow , come .

hor.

well then , if she be gone to bed , i wish her and you a good night . but pray , young gentleman , present my humble service to her .

mrs. pin.

thank you heartily , sir.

mr. pin.

s'death , she will discover her self yet in spight of me .

[ aside .

he is something more civil to you , for your kindness to his sister , than i am , it seems .

hor.

tell her , dear sweet little gentleman , for all your brother there , that you have reviv'd the love , i had for her at first sight in the play-house .

mrs. pin.

but did you love her indeed , and indeed ?

mr. pin.

so , so .

[ aside .

away , i say .

hor.

nay stay ; yes indeed , and indeed , pray do you tell her so , and give her this kiss from me .

[ kisses her .
mr. pin.

o heavens ! what do i suffer ; now 't is too plain he knows her , and yet

[ aside .
hor.

and this , and this

[ kisses her again .
mrs. pin.

what do you kiss me for , i am no woman .

mr. pin.

so there 't is out .

[ aside .

come , i cannot , nor will stay any longer .

hor.

nay , they shall send your lady a kiss too ; here harcourt , dorilant , will you not ?

[ they kiss her .
mr. pin.

how , do i suffer this ? was i not accusing another just now , for this rascally patience , in permitting his wife to be kiss'd before his face ? ten thousand ulcers gnaw away their lips .

[ aside .

come , come .

hor.

good night dear little gentleman ; madam good-night ; farewel pinchwife . [ did not i tell you , i wou'd raise his jealous gall .

[ apart to harcourt and dorilant . [ exeunt horner , harcourt , and dorilant .
mr. pin.

so they are gone at last ; stay , let me see first if the coach be at this door .

[ exit .
hor.

what not gone yet ? will you be sure to do as i desired you , sweet sir ?

[ horner , harcourt , dorilant return .
mrs. pin.

sweet sir , but what will you give me then ?

hor.

any thing , come away into the next walk .

[ exit horner , haling away mrs. pinchwife .
alith .

hold , hold , what d' ye do ?

lucy .

stay , stay , hold

har.

hold madam , hold , let him present him , he 'l come presently ; nay , i will never let you go , till you answer my question .

[ alithea , lucy strugling with harcourt , and dorilant .
lucy .

for god's sake , sir , i must follow'em .

dor.

no , i have something to present you with too , you shan't follow them .

[ pinchwife returns . mr. pin.

where ? how ? what 's become of ? gone whither ?

lucy .

he 's only gone with the gentleman , who will give him something , an 't please your worship .

mr. pin.

something give him something , with a pox where are they ?

alith .

in the next walk only , brother .

mr. pin.

only , only ; where , where ?

[ exit pinchwife , and returns presently , then goes out again .
har.

what 's the matter with him ? why so much concern'd ? but dearest madam

alith .

pray , let me go , sir , i have said , and suffer'd enough already .

har.

then you will not look upon , nor pitty my sufferings ?

alith .

to look upon 'em , when i cannot help'em , were cruelty , not pitty , therefore i will never see you more .

har.

let me then , madam , have my priviledge of a banished lover , complaining or railing , and giving you but a farewell reason ; why , if you cannot condescend to marry me , you shou'd not take that wretch my rival .

alith .

he only , not you , since my honour is engag'd so far to him , can give me a reason , why i shou'd not marry him ; but if he be true , and what i think him to me , i must be so to him ; your servant , sir.

har.

have women only constancy when 't is a vice , and like fortune only true to fools ?

dor.

thou sha't not stir thou robust creature , you see i can deal with you , thereforefore you shou'd stay the rather , and be kind .

[ to lucy , who struggles to get from him .
enter pinchwife . mr. pin.

gone , gone , not to be found ; quite gone , ten thousand plagues go with 'em ; which way went they ?

alith .

but into t'other walk , brother .

lucy .

their business will be done presently sure , an 't please your worship , it can't be long in doing i 'm sure on 't .

alith .

are they not there ?

mr. pin.

no , you know where they are , you infamous wretch , eternal shame of your family , which you do not dishonour enough your self , you think , but you must help her to do it too , thou legion of bawds .

alith .

good brother .

mr. pin.

damn'd , damn'd sister .

alith .

look you here , she 's coming .

enter mistriss pinchwife in mans cloaths , running with her hat under her arm , full of oranges and dried fruit , horner following . mrs. pin.

o dear bud , look you here what i have got , see .

mr. pin.

and what i have got here too , which you can't see .

[ aside rubbing his forehead .
mrs. pin.

the fine gentleman has given me better things yet .

mr. pin.

ha's he so ? [ out of breath and colour'd i must hold yet .

[ aside .
hor.

i have only given your little brother an orange , sir.

mr. pin.

thank you , sir.

[ to horner .

you have only squeez'd my orange , i suppose , and given it me again ; yet i must have a city-patience .

[ aside .

come , come away

[ to his wife .
mrs. pin.

stay , till i have put up my fine things , bud.

enter sir jaspar fidget . sr. jas.

o master horner , come , come , the ladies stay for you ; your mistriss , my wife , wonders you make not more hast to her .

hor.

i have staid this halfhour for you here , and 't is your fault i am not now with your wife .

sr. jas.

but pray , don't let her know so much , the truth on 't is , i was advancing a certain project to his majesty , about i 'll tell you .

hor.

no , let 's go , and hear it at your house : good night sweet little gentleman ; one kiss more , you 'l remember me now i hope .

[ kisses her .
dor.

what , sir. jaspar , will you separate friends ? he promis'd to sup with us ; and if you take him to your house , you 'l be in danger of our company too .

sr. jas.

alas gentlemen my house is not fit for you , there are none but civil women there , which are not for your turn ; he you know can bear with the society of civil women , now , ha , ha , ha ; besides he 's one of my family ; he 's heh , heh , heh .

dor.

what is he ?

sr. jas.

faith my eunuch , since you 'l have it , heh , he , he .

[ exit sir jaspar fidget , and horner .
dor.

i rather wish thou wert his , or my cuckold : harcourt , what a good cuckold is lost there , for want of a man to make him one ; thee and i cannot have horners privilege , who can make use of it .

har.

ay , to poor horner 't is like coming to an estate at threescore , when a man can't be the better for 't .

mr. pin.

come .

mrs. pin.

presently bud.

dor.

come let us go too : madam , your servant . good night strapper .

[ to alith . [ to lucy .
har.

madam . though you will not let me have a good day , or night , i wish you one ; but dare not name the other half of my wish .

alith .

good night , sir , for ever .

mrs. pin.

i don't know where to put this here , dear bud , you shall eat it ; nay , you shall have part of the sine gentlemans good things , or treat as you call it , when we come home .

mr. pin.

indeed i deserve it , since i furnish'd the best part of it .

[ strikes away the orange . the gallant treates , presents , and gives the ball ; but 't is the absent cuckold , pays for all .
act . scene . in pinchwife's house in the morning . lucy , alithea dress'd in new cloths . lucy .

well madam , now have i dress'd you , and set you out with so many ornaments , and spent upon you ounces of essence , and pulvilio ; and all this for no other purpose , but as people adorn , and perfume a corps , for a stinking second-hand-grave , such or as bad i think master sparkish's bed .

alith .

hold your peace .

lucy .

nay , madam , i will ask you the reason , why you wou'd banish poor master harcourt for ever from your sight ? how cou'd you be so hard-hearted ?

alith .

't was because i was not hard-hearted .

lucy .

no , no ; 't was stark love and kindness , i warrant .

alith .

it was so ; i wou'd see him no more , because i love him .

lucy .

hey day , a very pretty reason .

alith .

you do not understand me .

lucy .

i wish you may your self .

alith .

i was engag'd to marry , you see , another man , whom my justice will not suffer me to deceive , or injure .

lucy .

can there be a greater cheat , or wrong done to a man , than to give him your person , without your heart , i shou'd make a conscience of it .

alith .

i 'll retrieve it for him after i am married a while .

lucy .

the woman that marries to love better , will be as much mistaken , as the wencher that marries to live better . no ; madam , marrying to encrease love , is like gaming to become rich ; alas you only loose , what little stock you had before .

alith .

i find by your rhetorick you have been brib'd to betray me .

lucy .

only by his merit , that has brib'd your heart you see against your word , and rigid honour ; but what a divel is this honour ? 't is sure a disease in the head , like the megrim , or falling-sickness , that alwayes hurries people away to do themselves mischief ; men loose their lives by it : women what 's dearer to 'em , their love , the life of life .

alith .

come , pray talk you no more of honour , nor master harcourt ; i wish the other wou'd come , to secure my fidelity to him , and his right in me .

lucy .

you will marry him then ?

alith .

certainly , i have given him already my word , and will my hand too , to make it good when he comes .

lucy .

well , i wish i may never stick pin more , if he be not an errant natural , to t'other fine gentleman .

alith .

i own he wants the wit of harcourt , which i will dispense withal , for another want he has , which is want of jealousie , which men of wit seldom want .

lucy .

lord , madam , what shou'd you do with a fool to your husband , you intend to be honest don 't you ? then that husbandly virtue , credulity , is thrown away upon you .

alith .

he only that could suspect my virtue , shou'd have cause to do it ; 't is sparkish's confidence in my truth , that obliges me to be so faithful to him .

lucy .

you are not sure his opinion may last .

alith .

i am satisfied , 't is impossible for him to be jealous , after the proofs i have had of him : jealousie in a husband , heaven defend me from it , it begets a thousand plagues to a poor woman , the loss of her honour , her quiet , and her

lucy .

and her pleasure .

alith .

what d' ye mean , impertinent ?

lucy .

liberty is a great pleasure , madam .

alith .

i say loss of her honour , her quiet , nay , her life sometimes ; and what 's as bad almost , the loss of this town , that is , she is sent into the country , which is the last ill usage of a husband to a wife , i think ,

lucy .

o do's the wind lye there ?

[ aside .

then of necessity , madam , you think a man must carry his wife into the country , if he be wise ; the country is as terrible i find to our young english ladies , as a monastery to those abroad : and on my virginity , i think they wou'd rather marry a london-goaler , than a high sheriff of a county , since neither can stir from his employment : formerly women of wit married fools , for a great estate , a fine seat , or the like ; but now 't is for a pretty seat only in lincoln's inn-fields , st. james's-fields , or the pall-mall .

enter to them sparkish , and harcourt dress'd like a parson . spar.

madam , your humble servant , a happy day to you , and to us all .

har.

amen .

alith .

who have we here ?

spar.

my chaplain faith o madam , poor harcourt remembers his humble service to you ; and in obedience to your last commands , refrains coming into your sight .

alith .

is not that he ?

spar.

no , fye no ; but to shew that he ne're intended to hinder our match has sent his brother here to joyn our hands : when i get me a wife , i must get her a chaplain , according to the custom ; this is his brother , and my chaplain .

alith .

his brother ?

lucy .

and your chaplain , to preach in your pulpit then

[ aside .
alith .

his brother !

spar.

nay , i knew you wou'd not believe it ; i told you , sir , she wou'd take you for your brother frank.

alith .

believe it !

lucy .

his brother ! hah , ha , he , he has a trick left still it seems

[ aside .
spar.

come my dearest , pray let us go to church before the canonical hour is past .

alith .

for shame you are abus'd still .

spar.

by the world 't is strange now you are so incredulous .

alith .

't is strange you are so credulous .

spar.

dearest of my life , hear me , i tell you this is ned harcourt of cambridge , by the world , you see he has a sneaking colledg look ; 't is true he 's something like his brother frank , and they differ from each other no more than in their age , for they were twins .

lucy .

hah , ha , he .

alith .

your servant , sir , i cannot be so deceiv'd , though you are ; but come let 's hear , how do you know what you affirm so confidently ?

spar.

why , i 'll tell you all ; frank harcourt coming to me this morning , to wish me joy and present his service to you : i ask'd him , if he cou'd help me to a parson ; whereupon he told me , he had a brother in town who was in orders , and he went straight away , and sent him , you see there , to me .

alith .

yes , frank goes , and puts on a black-coat , then tell 's you , he is ned , that 's all you have for 't .

spar ,

pshaw , pshaw , i tell you by the same token , the midwife put her garter about frank's neck , to know 'em asunder , they were so like .

alith .

frank tell 's you this too .

spar.

ay , and ned there too ; nay , they are both in a story .

alith .

so , so , very foolish .

spar.

lord , if you won't believe one , you had best trye him by your chamber maid there ; for chamber-maids must needs know chaplains from other men , they are so us'd to 'em .

lucy .

let 's see ; nay , i 'll be sworn he has the canonical smirk , and the filthy , clammy palm of a chaplain .

alith .

well , most reverend doctor , pray let us make an end of this fooling .

har.

with all my soul , divine , heavenly creature , when you please .

alith .

he speaks like a chaplain indeed .

spar.

why , was there not , soul , divine , heavenly , in what he said .

alith .

once more , most impertinent black-coat , cease your persecution , and let us have a conclusion of this ridiculous love .

har.

i had forgot , i must sute my stile to my coat , or i wear it in vain .

[ aside .
alith .

i have no more patience left , let us make once an end of this troublesome love , i say .

har.

so be it , seraphick lady , when your honour shall think it meet , and convenient so to do .

spar.

gad i 'm sure none but a chaplain cou'd speak so , i think .

alith .

let me tell you sir , this dull trick will not serve your turn , though you delay our marriage , you shall not hinder it .

har.

far be it from me , munificent patroness , to delay your marriage , i desire nothing more than to marry you presently , which i might do , if you your self wou'd ; for my noble , good-natur'd and thrice generous patron here wou'd not hinder it .

spar.

no , poor man , not i faith .

har.

and now , madam , let me tell you plainly , no body else shall marry you by heavens , i 'll die first , for i 'm sure i shou'd die after it .

lucy .

how his love has made him forget his function , as i have seen it in real parsons .

alith .

that was spoken like a chaplain too , now you understand him , i hope .

spar.

poor man , he takes it hainously to be refus'd ; i can't blame him , 't is putting an indignity upon him not to be suffer'd , but you 'l pardon me madam , it shan't be , he shall marry us , come away , pray madam .

lucy .

hah , ha , he , more ado ! 't is late .

alith .

invincible stupidity , i tell you he wou'd marry me , as your rival , not as your chaplain .

spar.

come , come madam .

[ pulling her away .
lucy .

i pray madam , do not refuse this reverend divine , the honour and satisfaction of marrying you ; for i dare say , he has set his heart upon 't , good doctor .

alith .

what can you hope , or design by this ?

har.

i cou'd answer her , a reprieve for a day only , often revokes a hasty doom ; at worst , if she will not take mercy on me , and let me marry her , i have at least the lovers second pleasure , hindring my rivals enjoyment , though but for a time .

spar.

come madam , 't is e'ne twelve a clock , and my mother charg'd me never to be married out of the canonical hours ; come , come , lord here 's such a deal of modesty , i warrant the first day .

lucy .

yes , an 't please your worship , married women shew all their modesty the first day , because married men shew all their love the first day .

[ exeunt sparkish , alithea , harcourt , and lucy .
the scene changes to a bed chamber , where appear pinchwife , mrs. pinchwife . mr. pinch .

come tell me , i say .

mrs. pinch .

lord , han't i told it an hundred times over .

mr. pinch .

i wou'd try , if in the repetition of the ungrateful tale , i cou'd find her altering it in the least circumstance , for if her story be false , she is so too .

[ aside .

come how was 't baggage ?

mrs. pinch .

lord , what pleasure you take to hear it sure !

mr. pinch .

no , you take more in telling it i find , but speak how was 't ?

mrs. pinch .

he carried me up into the house , next to the exchange .

mr. pin.

so , and you two were only in the room .

mrs. pin.

yes , for he sent away a youth that was there , for some dryed fruit , and china oranges .

mr. pin.

did he so ? damn him for it and for .

mrs. pin.

but presently came up the gentlewoman of the house .

mr. pin.

o 't was well she did , but what did he do whilest the fruit came ?

mrs. pin.

he kiss'd me an hundred times , and told me he sancied he kiss'd my fine sister , meaning me you know , whom he said he lov'd with all his soul , and bid me be sure to tell her so , and to desire her to be at her window , by eleven of the clock this morning , and he wou'd walk under it at that time .

mr. pin.

and he was as good as his word , very punctual , a pox reward him for 't .

[ aside .
mrs. pin.

well , and he said if you were not within , he wou'd come up to her , meaning me you know , bud , still .

mr. pin.

so he knew her certainly , but for this consession , i am oblig'd to her simplicity .

[ aside .

but what you stood very still , when he kiss'd you ?

mrs. pin.

yes i warrant you , wou'd you have had me discover'd my self ?

mr. pin.

but you told me , he did some beastliness to you , as you call'd it , what was 't ?

mrs. pin.

why , he put

mr. pin.

what ?

mrs. pin.

why he put the tip of his tongue between my lips , and so musl'd me and i said , i 'd bite it .

mr. pin.

an eternal canker seize it , for a dog .

mrs. pin.

nay , you need not be so angry with him neither , for to say truth , he has the sweetest breath i ever knew .

mr. pin.

the devil you were satisfied with it then , and wou'd do it again .

mrs. pin.

not unless he shou'd force me .

mr. pin.

force you , changeling ! i tell you no woman can be forced .

mrs. pin.

yes , but she may sure , by such a one as he , for he 's a proper , goodly strong man , 't is hard , let me tell you , to resist him .

mr. pin.

so , 't is plain she loves him , yet she has not love enough to make her conceal it from me , but the sight of him will increase her aversion for me , and love for him ; and that love instruct her how to deceive me , and satisfie him , all ideot as she is : love , 't was he gave women first their craft , their art of deluding ; out of natures hands , they came plain , open , silly and fit for slaves , as she and heaven intended 'em ; but damn'd love well i must strangle that little monster , whilest i can deal with him .

go fetch pen , ink and paper out of the next room :

mrs pin.

yes bud.

[ exit mrs. pinchwife
mr. pin.

why should women have more invention in love than men ? it can only be , because they have more desires , more solliciting passions , more lust , and more of the devil .

mistris pinchwife returns . [ aside , .

come , minks , sit down and write .

mrs. pin.

ay , dear bud , but i can't do 't very well .

mr. pin.

i wish you cou'd not at all .

mrs. pin.

but what shou'd i write for ?

mr. pin.

i 'll have you write a letter to your lover .

mrs. pin.

o lord , to the fine gentleman a letter !

mr. pin.

yes , to the fine gentleman .

mrs. pin.

lord , you do but jeer ; sure you jest .

mr. pin.

i am not so merry , come write as i bid you .

mrs. pin.

what , do you think i am a fool ?

mr. pin.

she 's afraid i would not dictate any love to him , therefore she 's unwilling ; but you had best begin .

mrs. pin.

indeed , and indeed , but i won't , so i won't .

mr. pin.

why ?

mrs. pin.

because he 's in town , you may send for him if you will.

mr. pin.

very well , you wou'd have him brought to you ; is it come to this ? i say take the pen and write , or you 'll provoke me .

mrs. pin.

lord , what d' ye make a fool of me for ? don't i know that letters are never writ , but from the countrey to london , and from london into the countrey ; now he 's in town , and i am in town too ; therefore i can't write to him you know .

mr. pin.

so i am glad it is no worse , she is innocent enough yet

[ aside .

yes you may when your husband bids you write letters to people that are in town .

mrs. pin.

o may i so ! then i 'm satisfied .

mr. pin.

come begin sir

[ dictates .
mrs. pin.

shan't i say , dear sir ? you know one says always something more than bare sir.

mr. pin.

write as i bid you , or i will write whore with this penknife in your face .

mrs. pin.

nay good bud sir

[ she writes .
mr. pin.

though i suffer'd last night your nauseous , loath'd kisses and embraces write

mrs. pin.

nay , why shou'd i say so , you know i told you , he had a sweet breath .

mr. pin.

write .

mrs. pin.

let me but put out , loath'd .

mr. pin.

write i say .

mrs. pin.

well then .

[ writes .
mr. pin.

let 's see what have you writ ?

though i suffer'd last night your kisses and embraces

[ takes the paper , and reads .

thou impudent creature , where is nauseous and loath'd ?

mrs. pin.

i can't abide to write such filthy words .

mr. pin.

once more write as i 'd have you , and question it not , or i will spoil thy writing with this , i will stab out those eyes that cause my mischief .

[ holds up the penknife .
mrs. pin.

o lord , i will.

mr. pin.

so so let 's see now !

[ reads .

though i suffer'd last night your nauseous , loath'd kisses , and embraces ; go on yet i would not have you presume that you shall ever repeat them so

[ she writes .
mrs. pin.

i have writ it .

mr. pin.

on then i then conceal'd my self from your knowledge , to avoid your insolencies

[ she writes .
mrs. pin.

so

mr. pin.

the same reason now i am out of your hands

[ she writes ,
mrs. pin.

so

mr. pin.

makes me own to you my unfortunate , though innocent frolick , of being in man's cloths .

[ she writes .
mrs. pin.

so

mr. pin.

that you may for ever more cease to pursue her , who hates and detests you

[ she writes on .
mrs. pin.

so h

[ sighs .
mr. pin.

what do you sigh ? detests you as much as she loves her husband and her honour

mrs. pin.

i vow husband he 'll ne'er believe , i shou'd write such a letter .

mr. pin.

what he 'd expect a kinder from you ? come now your name only .

mrs. pin.

what , shan't i say your most faithful , humble servant till death ?

mr. pin.

no , tormenting fiend ; her stile i find wou'd be very soft .

[ aside .

come wrap it up now , whilest i go fetch wax and a candle ; and write on the back side , for mr. horner .

[ exit pinchwife .
mrs. pin.

for mr. horner so , i am glad he has told me his name ; dear mr. horner , but why should i send thee such a letter , that will vex thee , and make thee angry with me ; well i will not send it ay but then my husband will kill me for i see plainly , he won't let me love mr. horner but what care i for my husband i won't so i won't send poor mr. horner such a letter but then my husband but oh what if i writ at bottom , my husband made me write it ay but then my husband wou'd see 't can one have no shift , ah , a london woman wou'd have had a hundred presently ; stay what if i shou'd write a letter , and wrap it up like this , and write upon 't too ; ay but then my husband wou'd see 't i don't know what to do but yet y vads i 'll try , so i will for i will not send this letter to poor mr. horner , come what will on 't .

[ she writes , and repeats what she hath writ .

dear , sweet mr. horner so my husband wou'd have me send you a base , rude , unmannerly letter but i won't so and wou'd have me forbid you loving me but i wont so and wou'd have me say to you , i hate you poor mr. horner but i won't tell a lye for him there for i 'm sure if you and i were in the countrey at cards together , so i cou'd not help treading on your toe under the table so or rubbing knees with you , and staring in your face , 'till you saw me very well and then looking down , and blushing for an hour together so but i must make haste before my husband come ; and now he has taught me to write letters : you shall have longer ones from me , who am dear , dear , poor dear mr. horner , your most humble friend , and servant to command 'till death , margery pinchwife .

stay i must give him a hint at bottom so now wrap it up just like t'other so now write for mr. horner , but oh now what shall i do with it ? for here comes my husband .

enter pinchwife . mr. pin.

i have been detained by a sparkish coxcomb , who pretended a visit to me ; but i fear 't was to my wife .

[ aside .

what , have you done ?

mrs. pin.

ay , ay bud , just now .

mr. pin.

let 's see 't , what d' ye tremble for ; what , you wou'd not have it go ?

mrs. pin.

here no i must not give him that , so i had been served if i had given him this .

[ he opens , and reads the first letter . [ aside .
mr. pin.

come , where 's the wax and seal ?

mrs. pin.

lord , what shall i do now ? nay then i have it

[ aside .

pray let me see 't , lord you think me so errand a fool , i cannot seal a letter , i will do 't , so i will.

[ snatches the letter from him , changes it for the other , seals it , and delivers it to him .
mr. pin.

nay , i believe you will learn that , and other things too , which i wou'd not have you .

mrs. pin.

so , han't i done it curiously ?

i think i have , there 's my letter going to mr. horner ; since he 'll needs have me send letters to folks .

[ aside .
mr. pin.

't is very well , but i warrant , you wou'd not have it go now ?

mrs. pin.

yes indeed , but i wou'd , bud , now .

mr. pin.

well you are a good girl then , come let me lock you up in your chamber , 'till i come back ; and be sure you come not within three strides of the window , when i am gone ; for i have a spye in the street .

[ exit mrs. pin. pinchwife locks the door .

at least , 't is fit she think so , if we do not cheat women , they 'll cheat us ; and fraud may be justly used with secret enemies , of which a wife is the most dangerous ; and he that has a handsome one to keep , and a frontier town , must provide against treachery , rather than open force now i have secur'd all within , i 'll deal with the foe without with false intelligence .

[ holds up the letter . [ exit pinchwife .
the scene changes to horner's lodging . quack and horner . quack .

well sir , how fadges the new design ; have you not the luck of all your brother projectors , to deceive only your self at last .

hor.

no , good domine doctor , i deceive you it seems , and others too ; for the grave matrons , and old ridgid husbands think me as unfit for love , as they are ; but their wives , sisters and daughters , know some of 'em better things already .

quack .

already !

hor.

already , i say ; last night i was drunk with half a dozen of your civil persons , as you call 'em , and people of honour , and so was made free of their society , and dressing rooms for ever hereafter ; and am already come to the privileges of sleeping upon their pallats , warming smocks , tying shooes and garters , and the like doctor , already , already doctor .

quack .

you have made use of your time , sir.

hor.

i tell thee , i am now no nore interruption to 'em , when they sing , or talk bawdy , than a little squab french page , who speaks no english.

quack .

but do civil persons , and women of honour drink , and sing bawdy songs ?

hor.

o amongst friends , amongst friends ; for your bigots in honour , are just like those in religion ; they fear the eye of the world , more than the eye of heaven , and think there is no virtue , but railing at vice ; and no sin , but giving scandal : they rail at a poor , little , kept player , an dkeep themselves some young , modest pulpit comedian to be privy to their sins in their closets , not to tell 'em of them in their chappels .

quack .

nay , the truth on 't is , priests amongst the women now , have quite got the better of us lay confessors , physicians .

hor.

and they are rather their patients , but

enter my lady fidget , looking about her .

now we talk of women of honour , here comes one , step behind the screen there , and but observe ; if i have not particular privileges , with the women of reputation already , doctor , already .

la. fid.

well horner , am not i a woman of honour ? you see i 'm as good as my word .

hor.

and you shall see madam , i 'll not be behind hand with you in honour ; and i 'll be as good as my word too , if you please but to withdraw into the next room .

la. fid.

but first , my dear sir , you must promise to have a care of my dear honour .

hor.

if you talk a word more of your honour , you 'll make me incapable to wrong it ; to talk of honour in the mysteries of love , is like talking of heaven , or the deity in an operation of witchcraft , just when you are employing the devil , it makes the charm impotent .

la. fid.

nay , fie , let us not be smooty ; but you talk of mysteries , and bewitching to me , i don't understand you .

hor.

i tell you madam , the word money in a mistresses mouth , at such a nick of time , is not a more disheartning sound to a younger brother , than that of honour to an eager lover like my self .

la. fid.

but you can't blame a lady of my reputation to be chary .

hor.

chary i have been chary of it already , by the report i have caus'd of my self .

la. fid.

ay , but if you shou'd ever let other women know that dear secret , it would come out ; nay , you must have a great care of your conduct ; for my acquaintance are so censorious , ( oh 't is a wicked censorious world , mr. horner ) i say , are so censorious , and detracting , that perhaps they 'll talk to the prejudice of my honour , though you shou'd not let them know the dear secret .

hor.

nay madam , rather than they shall prejudice your honour , i 'll prejudice theirs ; and to serve you , i 'll lye with 'em all , make the secret their own , and then they 'll keep it : i am a machiavel in love madam .

la. fid.

o , no sir , not that way .

hor.

nay , the devil take me , if censorious women are to be silenc'd any other way .

la. fid.

a secret is better kept i hope , by a single person , than a multitude ; therefore pray do not trust any body else with it , dear , dear mr. horner .

[ embracing him .
enter sir jaspar fidget . sir jas.

how now !

la. fid.

o my husband prevented and what 's almost as bad , found with my arms about another man that will appear too much what shall i say ?

[ aside .
sir jaspar

come hither , i am trying if mr. horner were ticklish , and he 's as ticklish as can be , i love to torment the confounded toad ; let you and i tickle him .

sir jas.

no , your ladyship will tickle him better without me , i suppose , but is this your buying china , i thought you had been at the china house ?

hor.

china-house , that 's my cue , i must take it

[ aside .

a pox , can't you keep your impertinent wives at home ? some men are troubled with the husbands , but i with the wives ; but i 'd have you to know , since i cannot be your journey-man by night , i will not be your drudge by day , to squire your wife about , and be your man of straw , or scare-crow only to pyes and jays ; that would be nibling at your forbidden fruit ; i shall be shortly the hackney gentleman-usher of the town .

sir jas.

heh , heh , he , poor fellow he 's in the right on 't faith , to squire women about for other folks , is as ungrateful an employment , as to tell money for other folks ; heh , he , he , ben't angry horner

[ aside .
la. fid.

no , 't is i have more reason to be angry , who am left by you , to go abroad indecently alone ; or , what is more indecent , to pin my self upon such ill bred people of your acquaintance , as this is .

sir jas.

nay , pr'ythee what has he done ?

la. fid.

nay , he has done nothing .

sir jas.

but what d' ye take ill , if he has done nothing ?

la. fid.

hah , hah , hah , faith , i can't but laugh however ; why d' ye think the unmannerly toad wou'd not come down to me to the coach , i was fain to come up to fetch him , or go without him , which i was resolved not to do ; for he knows china very well , and has himself very good , but will not let me see it , lest i should beg some ; but i will find it out , and have what i came for yet .

[ exit lady fidget , and locks the door , followed by horner to the door .
hor.

lock the door madam

[ apart to lady fidget

so , she has got into my chamber , and lock'd me out ; oh the impertinency of woman-kind ! well sir jaspar , plain dealing is a jewel ; if ever you suffer your wife to trouble me again here , she shall carry you home a pair of horns , by my lord major she shall ; though i cannot furnish you my self , you are sure , yet i 'll find a way .

sir jas.

hah , ha , he , at my first coming in , and finding her arms about him , tickling him it seems , i was half jealous , but now i see my folly .

[ aside .

heh , he , he , poor horner .

hor.

nay , though you laugh now , 't will be my turn e're long : oh women , more impertinent , more cunning , and more mischievous than their monkeys , and to me almost as ugly now is she throwing my things about , and rifling all i have , but i 'll get into her the back way , and so rifle her for it

sir jas.

hah , ha , ha , poor angry horner :

hor.

stay here a little , i 'll ferret her out to you presently , i warrant .

[ exit horner at t'other door .
sir jas.

wife , my lady fidget , wife , he is coming into you the back way .

[ sir jaspar calls through the door to his wife , she answers from within .
la. fid.

let him come , and welcome , which way he will.

sir jas.

he 'll catch you , and use you roughly , and be too strong for you .

la. fid.

don't you trouble your self , let him if he can .

quack . [ behind ]

this indeed , i cou'd not have believ'd from him , nor any but my own eyes .

enter mistris squeamish . squeam .

where 's this woman-hater , this toad , this ugly , greasie , dirty sloven ?

sir jas.

so the women all will have him ugly , methinks he is a comely person ; but his wants make his form contemptible to 'em ; and 't is e'en as my wife said yesterday , talking of him , that a proper handsome eunuch , was as ridiculous a thing , as a gigantick coward .

squeam .

sir jaspar , your servant , where is the odious beast ?

sir jas.

he 's within in his chamber , with my wife ; she 's playing the wag with him .

squeam .

is she so , and he 's a clownish beast , he 'll give her no quarter , he 'll play the wag with her again , let me tell you ; come , let 's go help her what , the door 's lock't ?

sir jas

ay , my wife lock't it

squeam .

did she so , let us break it open then ?

sir jas.

no , no , he 'll do her no hurt .

squeam .

no but is there no other way to get into 'em , whither goes this ? i will disturb'em .

[ aside . [ exit squeamishat another door .
enter old lady squeamish . old l. squeam .

where is this harlotry , this impudent baggage , this rambling tomrigg ? o sir jaspar , i 'm glad to see you here , did you not see my vil'd grandchild come in hither just now ?

sir jas.

yes ,

old l. squeam ,

ay , but where is she then ? where is she ? lord sir jaspar i have e'ne ratled my self to pieces in pursuit of her , but can you tell what she makes here , they say below , no woman lodges here .

sir jas.

no.

old l. squeam .

no what does she here then ? say if it be not a womans lodging , what makes she here ? but are you sure no woman lodges here ?

sir jas.

no , nor no man neither , this is mr. horners lodging .

old l. squeam .

is it so are you sure ?

sir jas.

yes , yes .

old l. squeam .

so then there 's no hurt in 't i hope , but where is he ?

sir jas.

he 's in the next room with my wife .

old l. squeam .

nay if you trust him with your wife , i may with my biddy , they say he 's a merry harmless man now , e'ne as harmless a man as ever came out of italy with a good voice and as pretty harmless company for a lady , as a snake without his teeth .

sir jas.

ay. ay poor man.

enter mrs. squeamish . squeam .

i can't find 'em oh are you here , grandmother , i follow'd you must know my lady fidget hither , 't is the prettyest lodging , and i have been staring on the prettyest pictures .

enter lady fidget with a piece of china in her hand , and horner following . la. fid.

and i have been toyling and moyling , for the pretti'st piece of china , my dear .

hor.

nay she has been too hard for me do what i cou'd .

squeam .

oh lord i 'le have some china too , good mr. horner , don't think to give other people china , and me none , come in with me too .

hor.

upon my honour i have none left now .

squeam .

nay , nay i have known you deny your china before now , but you shan't put me off so , come

hor.

this lady had the last there .

la. fid.

yes indeed madam , to my certain knowledge he has no more left .

squeam .

o but it may be he may have some you could not find .

la. fid.

what d'y think if he had had any left , i would not have had it too , for we women of quality never think we have china enough .

hor.

do not take it ill , i cannot make china for you all , but i will have a rol-waggon for you too , another time .

squeam .

thank you dear toad .

[ to horn. aside .
la fid.

what do you mean by that promise ?

hor.

alas she has an innocent , literal understanding .

[ apart to lady fidget .
old l. squeam .

poor mr. horner , he has enough to doe to please you all , i see .

hor.

ay madam , you see how they use me .

old l. squeam .

poor gentleman i pitty you .

hor.

i thank you madam , i could never find pitty , but from such reverend ladies as you are , the young ones will never spare a man.

squeam .

come come , beast , and go dine with us , for we shall want a man at hombre after dinner .

hor.

that 's all their use of me madam you see .

squeam .

come sloven , i 'le lead you to be sure of you .

[ pulls him by the crevat .
old l. squeam .

alas poor man how she tuggs him , kiss , kiss her , that 's the way to make such nice women quiet .

hor.

no madam , that remedy is worse than the torment , they know i dare suffer any thing rather than do it .

old la. squeam .

prythee kiss her , and i 'le give you her picture in little , that you admir'd so last night , prythee do .

hor.

well nothing but that could bribe me , i love a woman only in effigie , and good painting as much as i hate them i 'le do 't , for i cou'd adore the devil well painted .

[ kisses mrs. squeam .
squeam .

foh , you filthy toad , nay now i 've done jesting .

old l. squam .

ha , ha , ha , i told you so .

squeam .

foh a kiss of his

sir jas.

has no more hurt in 't , than one of my spaniels .

squeam .

nor no more good neither .

quack .

i will now believe any thing he tells me .

[ behind .
enter mr. pinchwife . la. fid.

o lord here 's a man , sir jaspar , my mask , my mask , i would not be seen here for the world .

sir jas.

what not when i am with you .

la. fid.

no , no my honour let 's be gone .

squeam .

oh grandmother , let us be gone , make hast , make hast , i know not how he may censure us .

la. fid.

be found in the lodging of any thing like a man , away .

[ exeunt sir jas. la. fid. old la. squeam . mrs. squeamish .
quack .

what 's here another cuckold he looks like one , and none else sure have any business with him ,

[ behind .
hor.

well what brings my dear friend hither ?

mr. pinch .

your impertinency .

hor.

my impertinency why you gentlemen that have got handsome wives , think you have a privilege of saying any thing to your friends , and are as brutish , as if you were our creditors .

mr. pinch .

no sir , i 'le ne're trust you any way .

hor.

but why not , dear jack , why diffide in me , thou knowst so well .

mr. pin.

because i do know you so well .

hor.

han't i been always thy friend honest jack , always ready to serve thee , in love , or battle , before thou wert married , and am so still .

mr. pin.

i believe so you wou'd be my second now indeed .

hor.

well then dear jack , why so unkind , so grum , so strange to me , come prythee kiss me deare rogue , gad i was always i say , and am still as much thy servant as

mr. pin.

as i am yours sir. what you wou'd send a kiss to my wife , is that it ?

hor.

so there 't is a man can't shew his friendship to a married man , but presently he talks of his wife to you , prythee let thy wife alone , and let thee and i be all one , as we were wont , what thou art as shye of my kindness , as a lumbard-street alderman of a courtiers civility at lockets .

mr. pin.

but you are over kind to me , as kind , as if i were your cuckold already , yet i must confess you ought to be kind and civil to me , since i am so kind , so civil to you , as to bring you this , look you there sir.

[ delivers him a letter .
hor.

what is 't ?

mr. pinch .

only a love letter sir.

hor.

from whom how , this is from your wife hum and hum

[ reads .
mr. pin.

even from my wife sir , am i not wondrous kind and civil to you , now too ? but you 'l not think her so .

[ aside .
hor.

ha , is this a trick of his or hers

[ aside .
mr. pin.

the gentleman 's surpriz'd i find , what you expected a kinder letter ?

hor.

no faith not i , how cou'd i.

mr. pin.

yes yes , i 'm sure you did , a man so well made as you are must needs be disappointed , if the women declare not their passion at first sight or opportunity .

hor.

but what should this mean ? stay the postscript . be sure you love me whatsoever my husband says to the contrary , and let him not see this , lest he should come home , and pinch me , or kill my squirrel .

[ reads aside .

it seems he knows not what the letter contains .

[ aside .
mr. pin.

come ne're wonder at it so much .

hor.

faith i can't help it .

mr. pin.

now i think i have deserv'd your infinite friendship , and kindness , and have shewed my self sufficiently an obliging kind friend and husband , am i not so , to bring a letter from my wife to her gallant ?

hor.

ay , the devil take me , art thou , the most obliging , kind friend and husband in the world , ha , ha .

mr. pin.

well you may be merry sir , but in short i must tell you sir , my honour will suffer no jesting .

hor.

what do'st thou mean ?

mr. pin.

does the letter want a comment ? then know sir , though i have been so civil a husband , as to bring you a letter from my wife , to let you kiss and court her to my face , i will not be a cuckold sir , i will not .

hor.

thou art mad with jealousie , i never saw thy wife in my life , but at the play yesterday , and i know not if it were she or no , i court her , kiss her !

mr. pin.

i will not be a cuckold i say , there will be danger in making me a cuckold .

hor.

why , wert thou not well cur'd of thy last clap ?

mr. pin.

i weare a sword.

hor.

it should be taken from thee , lest thou should'st do thy self a mischiefe with it , thon art mad , man.

mr. pin.

as mad as i am , and as merry as you are , i must have more reason from you e're we part , i say again though you kiss'd , and courted last night my wife in man's clothes , as she confesses in her letter .

hor.

ha

[ aside .
mr. pin.

both she and i say you must not design it again , for you have mistaken your woman , as you have done your man.

hor.

oh i understand something now

[ aside .

was that thy wife ? why would'st thou not tell me 't was she ? faith my freedome with her was your fault , not mine .

mr. pin.

faith so 't was

[ aside .
hor.

fye , i 'de never do 't to a woman before her husbands face , sure .

mr. pin.

but i had rather you should do 't to my wife before my face , than behind my back , and that you shall never doe .

hor.

no you will hinder me .

mr. pin.

if i would not hinder you , you see by her letter , she wou'd .

hor.

well , i must e'ne acquiess then , and be contented with what she writes .

mr. pin.

i 'le assure you 't was voluntarily writ , i had no hand in 't you may believe me .

hor.

i do believe thee , faith .

mr. pin.

and believe her too , for she 's an innocent creature , has no dissembling in her , and so fare you well sir.

hor.

pray however present my humble service to her , and tell her i will obey her letter to a tittle , and fulfill her desires be what they will , or with what difficulty soever i do 't , and you shall be no more jealous of me , i warrant her , and you

mr. pin.

well then fare you well , and play with any mans honour but mine , kiss any mans wife but mine , and welcome

[ exit mr. pinch .
hor.

ha , ha , ha , doctor .

quack .

it seems he has not heard the report of you , or does not believe it .

hor.

ha , ha , now doctor what think you ?

quack .

pray let 's see the letter hum for deare love you

[ reads the letter .
hor.

i wonder how she cou'd contrive it ! what say'st thou to 't , 't is an original .

quack .

so are your cuckolds too originals : for they are like no other common cuckolds , and i will henceforth believe it not impossible for you to cuckold the grand signior amidst his guards of eunuchs , that i say

hor.

and i say for the letter , 't is the first love letter that ever was without flames , darts , fates , destinies , lying and dissembling in 't .

enter sparkish pulling in mr. pinchwife . spar.

come back , you are a pretty brother-in-law , neither go to church , nor to dinner with your sister bride .

mr. pin.

my sister denies her marriage , and you see is gone away from you dissatisfy'd .

spar.

pshaw , upon a foolish scruple , that our parson was not in lawful orders , and did not say all the common prayer , but 't is her modesty only i believe , but let women be never so modest the first day , they 'l be sure to come to themselves by night , and i shall have enough of her then ; in the mean time , harry horner , you must dine with me , i keep my wedding at my aunts in the piazza .

hor.

thy wedding , what stale maid has liv'd to despaire of a husband , or what young one of a gallant ?

spar.

o your servant sir this gentlemans sister then no stale maid .

hor.

i 'm sorry for 't .

mr. pin.

how comes he so concern'd for her

[ aside .
spar.

you sorry for 't , why do you know any ill by her ?

hor.

no , i know none but by thee , 't is for her sake , not yours , and another mans sake that might have hop'd , i thought

spar.

another man , another man , what is his name ?

hor.

nay since 't is past he shall be nameless . poor harcourt i am sorry thou hast mist her

[ aside
mr. pin.

he seems to be much troubled at the match .

[ aside .
spar.

prythee tell me nay you shan't go brother .

mr. pin.

i must of necessity , but i 'le come to you to dinner .

[ exit pinchwife .
spar.

but harry , what have i a rival in my wife already ? but withal my heart , for he may be of use to me hereafter , for though my hunger is now my sawce , and i can fall on heartily without , but the time will come , when a rival wil be as good sawce for a married man to a wife , as an orange to veale .

hor.

o thou damn'd rogue , thou hast set my teeth on edge with thy orange .

spar.

then let 's to dinner , there i was with you againe , come .

hor.

but who dines with thee ?

spar.

my friends and relations , my brother pinchwife you see of your acquaintance .

hor.

and his wife .

spar.

no gad , he 'l nere let her come amongst us good fellows , your stingy country coxcomb keeps his wife from his friends , as he does his little firkin of ale , for his own drinking , and a gentleman can't get a smack on 't , but his servants , when his back is turn'd broach it at their pleasures , and dust it away , ha , ha , ha , gad i am witty , i think , considering i was married to day , by the world , but come

hor.

no , i will not dine with you , unless you can fetch her too .

spar.

pshaw what pleasure can'st thou have with women now , harry ?

hor.

my eyes are not gone , i love a good prospect yet , and will not dine with you , unless she does too , go fetch her therefore , but do not tell her husband , 't is for my sake .

spar.

well i 'le go try what i can do , in the mean time come away to my aunts lodging , 't is in the way to pinchwifes .

hor.

the poor woman has call'd for aid , and stretch'd forth her hand doctor , i cannot but help her over the pale out of the bryars .

[ exeunt sparkish , horner , quack .
the scene changes to pinchwifes house . mrs. pinchwife alone leaning on her elbow . a table , pen , ink , and paper . mrs. pin.

well ' tis'ene so , i have got the london disease , they call love , i am sick of my husband , and for my gallant ; i have heard this distemper , call'd a feaver , but methinks 't is liker an ague , for when i think of my husband , i tremble and am in a cold sweat , and have inclinations to vomit , but when i think of my gallant , dear mr. horner , my hot fit comes , and i am all in a feaver , indeed , & as in other feavers , my own chamber is tedious to me , and i would fain be remov'd to his , and then methinks i shou'd be well ; ah poor mr. horner , well i cannot , will not stay here , therefore i 'le make an end of my letter to him , which shall be a finer letter than my last , because i have studied it like any thing ; o sick , sick !

[ takes the pen and writes .
enter mr. pinchwife who seeing her writing steales softly behind her , and looking over her shoulder , snatches the paper from her . mr. pin.

what writing more letters ?

mrs. pin.

o lord budd , why d' ye fright me so ?

[ she offers to run out : he stops her , and reads .
mr. pin.

how 's this ! nay you shall not stir madam .

deare , deare , deare , mr horner very well i have taught you to write letters to good purpose but let 's see 't .

first i am to beg your pardon for my boldness in writing to you , which i 'de have you to know , i would not have done , had not you said first you lov'd me so extreamly , which if you doe , you will never suffer me to lye in the arms of another man , whom i loath . nauseate , and detest [ now you can write these filthy words ] but what follows therefore i hope you will speedily find some way to free me from this unfortunate match , which was never , i assure you , of my choice , but i 'm afraid 't is already too far gone ; however if you love me , as i do you , you will try what you can do , but you must help me away before to morrow , or else alass i shall be for ever out of your reach , for i can defer no longer our our what is to follow our speak what ? our journey into [ the letter concludes . the country i suppose oh woman , damn'd woman , and love , damn'd love , their old tempter , for this is one of his miracles , in a moment , he can make those blind that cou'd see , and those see that were blind , those dumb that could speak , and those prattle who were dumb before , nay what is more than all , make these dow-bak'd , sensless , indocile animals , women , too hard for us their politick lords and rulers in a moment ; but make an end of your letter , and then i 'le make an end of you thus , and all my plagues together .

[ draws his sword .
mrs. pin.

o lord , o lord you are such a passionate man , budd .

enter sparkish . spar.

how now what 's here to doe .

mr. pin.

this fool here now !

spar.

what drawn upon your wife ? you shou'd never do that but at night in the dark when you can't hurt her , this is my sister in law is it not ? ay faith e'ne our country margery , one may know her , come [ pulls aside her handkercheife . she and you must go dine with me , dinner 's ready , come , but where 's my wife , is she not come home yet , where is she ?

mr. pin.

making you a cuckold , 't is that they all doe , as soon as they can .

spar.

what the wedding day ? no , a wife that designs to make a cully of her husband , will be sure to let him win the first stake of love , by the world , but come they stay dinner for us , come i 'le lead down our margery .

mrs. pin.

no sir go we 'l follow you .

spar.

i will not wag without you .

mr. pin.

this coxcomb is a sensible torment to me amidst the greatest in the world .

spar.

come , come madam margery .

mr. pin.

no i 'le lead her my way , what wou'd you treat your friends with mine , for want of your own wife ?

[ leads her to t'other door , and locks her in and returns .

i am contented my rage shou'd take breath

[ aside
spar.

i told horner this .

mr. pin.

come now .

spar.

lord , how shye you are of your wife , but let me tell you brother , we men of wit have amongst us a saying , that cuckolding like the small pox comes with a fear , and you may keep your wife as much as you will out of danger of infection , but if her constitution incline her to 't , she 'l have it sooner or later by the world , say they .

mr. pin.

what a thing is a cuckold , that every fool can make him ridiculous

[ aside .

well sir but let me advise you , now you are come to be concern'd , because you suspect the danger , not to neglect the means to prevent it , especially when the greatest share of the malady will light upon your own head , for

how'sere the kind wife's belly comes to swell . the husband breeds for her , and first is ill .
act . scene . mr. pinchwifes house . enter mr. pinchwife and mrs. pinchwife , a table and candle . mr. pin.

come take the pen and make an end of the letter , just as you intended , if you are false in a tittle , i shall soon perceive it , and punish you with this as you deserve , write what was to follow let 's see

[ lays his hand on his sword.

[ you must make haste and help me away before to morrow , or else i shall be for ever out of your reach , for i can defer no longer our ] what follows our ?

mrs. pin.

must all out then budd ? look you there then .

[ mrs. pin. takes the pen and writes .
mr. pin.

let 's see [ for i can defer no longer our wedding your slighted alithea ] what 's the meaning of this , my sisters name to 't , speak , unriddle ?

mrs. pin.

yes indeed budd .

mr. pin.

but why her name to 't speak speak i say ?

mrs. pin.

ay but you 'l tell her then again , if you wou'd not tell her again .

mr. pin.

i will not , i am stunn'd , my head turns round , speak .

mrs. pin.

won't you tell her indeed , and indeed .

mr. pin.

no , speak i say .

mrs. pin.

she 'l be angry with me , but i had rather she should be angry with me than you budd ; and to tell you the truth , 't was the made me write the letter , and taught me what i should write .

mr. pin.

ha i thought the stile was somewhat better than her own , but how cou'd she come to you to teach you , since i had lock'd you up alone .

mrs. pin.

o through the key hole budd .

mr. pin.

but why should she make you write a letter for her to him , since she can write her self ?

mis. pin.

why she said because for i was unwilling to do it .

mr. pin.

because what because .

mrs. pin.

because lest mr. horner should be cruel , and refuse her , or vaine afterwards , and shew the letter , she might disown it , the hand not being hers .

mr. pin.

how 's this ? ha then i think i shall come to my self again this changeling cou'd not invent this lye , but if she cou'd , why should she ? she might think i should soon discover it stay now i think on 't too , horner said he was sorry she had married sparkish , and her disowning her marriage to me , makes me think she has evaded it , for horner's sake , yet why should she take this course , but men in love are fools , women may well be so .

[ aside .

but hark you madam , your sister went out in the morning , and i have not seen her within since .

mrs. pin.

a lack a day she has been crying all day above it seems in a corner .

mr. pin.

where is she , let me speak with her .

mrs. pin.

o lord then he 'l discover all

[ aside .

pray hold budd , what d'y mean to discover me , she 'l know i have told you then , pray budd let me talk with her first

mr. pin.

i must speak with her to know whether horner ever made her any promise ; and whether she be married to sparkish or no.

mrs. pin.

pray dear budd don't , till i have spoken with her and told her that i have told you all , for she 'll kill me else .

mr. pin.

go then and bid her come out to me .

mrs. pin.

yes , yes budd

mr. pin.

let me see

mrs. pin.

i 'le go , but she is not within to come to him , i have just got time to know of lucy her maid , who first set me on work , what lye i shall tell next , for i am e'ne at my wits end

[ exit mrs. pinchwife .
mr. pin ,

well i resolve it , horner shall have her , i 'd rather give him my sister than lend him my wife , and such an alliance will prevent his pretensions to my wife sure , i 'le make him of kinn to her , and then he won't care for her ,

[ mrs. pin. returns .
mrs. pin.

o lord budd i told you what anger you would make me with my sister .

mr. pin.

won't she come hither ?

mrs. pin.

no no , alack a day , she 's asham'd to look you in the face , and she says if you go in to her , she 'l run away down stairs , and shamefully go her self to mr. horner , who has promis'd her marriage she says , and she will have no other , so she won't

mr. pin.

did he so promise her marriage then she shall have no other , go tell her so , and if she will come and discourse with me a little concerning the means , i will about it immediately , go [ exit mrs. pin. his estate is equal to sparkish's , and his extraction as much better than his , as his parts are , but my chief reason is , i 'd rather be of kin to him by the name of brother-in-law , than that of cuckold

well what says she now ?

[ enter mrs. pin.
mrs. pin.

why she says she would only have you lead her to horners lodging with whom she first will discourse the matter before she talk with you , which yet she cannot doe ; for alack poor creature , she says she can't so much as look you in the face , therefore she 'l come to you in a mask , and you must excuse her if she make you no answer to any question of yours , till you have brought her to mr. horner , and if you will not chide her , nor question her , she 'l come out to you immediately .

mr. pin.

let her come i will not speak a word to her , nor require a word from her .

mrs. pin.

oh i forgot , besides she says , she cannot look you in the face , though through a mask , therefore wou'd desire you to put out the candle .

[ exit mrs. pin , puts out the candle . mr. pin.

i agree to all , let her make haste there 't is out my case is something better , i 'd rather fight with horner for not lying with my sister , than for lying with my wife , and of the two i had rather find my sister too forward than my wife ; i expected no other from her free education , as she calls it , and her passion for the town well wife and sister are names which make us expect love and duty , pleasure and comfort , but we find 'em plagues and torments , and are equally , though differently troublesome to their keeper ; for we have as much a doe to get people to lye with our sisters , as to keep ' emfrom lying with our wives .

enter mrs. pinchwife masked , and in hoods and scarves , and a night gown and petticoat of alitheas in the dark .

what are you come sister ? let us go then but first let me lock up my wife , mrs. margery where are you ?

mrs. pin.

here budd .

mr. pin.

come hither , that i may lock you up , get you in , come sister where are you now ?

[ locks the door . [ mrs. pin. gives him her hand , but when he lets her go , she steals softly on t'other side of him , and is lead away by him for his sister alithea . ]
the scene changes to horners lodging . quack horner . quack .

what all alone , not so much as one of your cuckolds here , nor one of their wives ! they use to take their turns with you , as if they were to watch you .

hor.

yes it often happens , that a cuckold is but his wifes spye , and is more upon family duty , when he is with her gallant abroad hindring his pleasure , than when he is at home with her playing the gallant , but the hardest duty a married woman imposes upon a lover is , keeping her husband company always .

quack .

and his fondness wearies you almost as soon as hers .

hor.

a pox , keeping a cuckold company after you have had his wife , is as tiresome as the company of a country squire to a witty fellow of the town , when he has got all his mony ,

quack .

and as at first a man makes a friend of the husband to get the wife , so at last you are faine to fall out with the wife to be rid of the husband .

hor.

ay , most cuckold-makers are true courtiers , when once a poor man has crack'd his credit for 'em , they can't abide to come neer him .

quack .

but at first to draw him in are so sweet , so kind , so dear , just as you are to pinchwife , but what becomes of that intrigue with his wife ?

hor.

a pox he 's as surly as an alderman that has been bit , and since he 's so coy , his wife's kindness is in vain , for she 's a silly innocent .

quack .

did she not send you a letter by him ?

hor.

yes , but that 's a riddle i have not yet solv'd allow the poor creature to be willing , she is silly too , and he keeps her up so close

quack .

yes , so close that he makes her but the more willing , and adds but revenge to her love , which two when met seldome faile of satisfying each other one way or other .

hor.

what here 's the man we are talking of i think .

enter mr. pinchwife leading in his wife masqued , muffled , and in her sisters gown . hor.

pshaw .

quack .

bringing his wife to you is the next thing to bringing a love letter from her .

hor.

vvhat means this ?

mr. pin.

the last time you know sir i brought you a love letter , now you see a mistress , i think you 'l say i am a civil man to you .

hor.

ay the devil take me will i say thou art the civillest man i ever met with , and i have known some ; i fancy , i understand thee now , better than i did the letter , but hark thee in thy eare

mr. pin.

vvhat ?

hor.

nothing but the usual question man , is she sound on thy word ?

mr. pin.

vvhat you take her for a vvench and me for a pimp ?

hor.

pshaw , wench and pimp , paw words , i know thou art an honest fellow , and hast a great acquaintance among the ladies , and perhaps hast made love for me rather than let me make love to thy vvife

mr. pin.

come sir , in short , i am for no fooling .

hor.

nor i neither , therefore prythee let 's see her face presently , make her show man , art thou sure i don't know her ?

mr. pin.

i am sure you doe know her .

hor.

a pox why dost thou bring her to me then ?

mr. pin.

because she 's a relation of mine .

hor.

is she faith man , then thou art still more civil and obliging , dear rogue .

mr. pin.

vvho desir'd me to bring her to you .

hor.

then she is obliging , dear rogue .

mr. pin.

you 'l make her welcome for my sake i hope .

hor.

i hope she is handsome enough to make her self wellcome ; prythee let her unmask .

mr. pin.

doe you speak to her , she wou'd never be rul'd by me .

hor.

madam

[ mrs. pin. whispers to hor.

she says she must speak with me in private , withdraw prythee .

mr. pin.

she 's unwilling it seems i shou'd know all her undecent conduct in this business

[ aside .

vvell then i le leave you together , and hope when i am gone you 'l agree , if not you and i shan't agree sir.

hor.

vvhat means the fool ? if she and i agree 't is no matter what you and i do .

[ whispers to mrs pin , who makes signs with her hand for him to be gone . ]
mr. pin.

in the mean time i 'le fetch a parson , and find out sporkish and disabuse him .

you wou'd have me fetch a parson , would you not , well then now i think i am rid of her , and shall have no more trouble with her our sisters and daughters like usurers money , are safest , when put out ; but our wifes , like their writings , never safe , but in our closets under lock and key .

[ exit mr. pin.
enter boy . boy .

sir jaspar fidget sir is coming up .

hor.

here 's the trouble of a cuckold , now we are talking of , a pox on him , has he not enough to doe to hinder his wifes sport , but he must other women's too . step in here madam .

[ exit mrs. pin.
enter sir jaspar . sir jas.

my best and dearest friend .

hor.

the old stile doctor

well be short , for i am busie , what would your impertinent wife have now ?

sir jas.

well guess'd y' faith , for i do come from her .

hor.

to invite me to supper , tell her i can't come , go .

sir jas.

nay , now you are out faith , for my lady and the whole knot of the virtuous gang , as they call themselves , are resolv'd upon a frolick of coming to you to night in a masquerade , and are all drest already .

hor.

i shan't be at home .

sir jas.

lord how churlish he is to women nay prythee don't disappoint 'em , they 'l think 't is my fault , prythee don't , i 'le send in the banquet and the fiddles , but make no noise on 't , for the poor virtuous rogues would not have it known for the world , that they go a masquerading , and they would come to no mans ball , but yours .

hor.

well , well get you gone , and tell 'em if they come , 't will be at the peril of their honour and yours .

sir jas.

heh , he , he we 'l trust you for that , farewell

[ exit sir jaspar .
hor.

doctor anon you too shall be my guest . but now i 'm going to a private feast .

the scene changes to the piazza of covent garden . sparkish , pinchwife .
[ spar. with the letter in his hand . spar.

but who would have thought a woman could have been false to me , by the world , i could not have thought it .

mr. pin.

you were for giving and taking liberty , she has taken it only sir , now you find in that letter , you are a frank person , and so is the you see there .

spar.

nay if this be her hand for i never saw it .

mr. pin.

't is no matter whether that be her hand or no , i am sure this hand at her desire lead her to mr. horner , with whom i left her just now , to go fetch a parson to 'em at their desire too , to deprive you of her for ever , for it seems yours was but a mock marriage .

spar.

indeed she wou'd needs have it that 't was harcourt himself in a parsons habit , that married us , but i 'm sure he told me 't was his brother ned.

mr. pin.

o there 't is out and you were deceiv'd not she , for you are such a frank person but i must be gone you 'l find her at mr. horners , goe and believe your eyes .

[ exit mr. pin.
spar.

nay i 'le to her , and call her as many crocodiles , syrens , harpies , and other heathenish names , as a poet would do a mistress , who had refus'd to heare his suit , nay more his verses on her .

but stay , is not that she following a torch at t'other end of the piazza , and from horners certainly 't is so

enter alithea following a torch , and lucy behind .

you are well met madam though you don 't think so ; what you have made a short visit to mr. horner , but i suppose you 'l return to him presently , by that time the parson can be with him .

ali.

mr. horner , and the parson sir

spar.

come madam no more dissembling , no more jilting for i am no more a frank person .

alith .

how 's this .

lucy .

so 't will work i see

[ aside .
spar.

cou'd you find out no easie country fool to abuse ? none but me , a gentleman of wit and pleasure about the town , but it was your pride to be too hard for a man of parts , unworthy false woman , false as a friend that lends a man mony to lose , false as dice , who undoe those that trust all they have to ' em .

lucy .

he has been a great bubble by his similes as they say

[ aside .
ali.

you have been too merry sir at your wedding dinner sure .

spar

what d'y mock me too ?

ali.

or you have been deluded .

spar.

by you .

ali.

let me understand you .

spar.

have you the confidence , i should call it something else , since you know your guilt , to stand my just reproaches ? you did not write an impudent letter to mr. horner , who i find now has club'd with you in deluding me with his aversion for women , that i might not forsooth suspect him for my rival .

lucy .

d'y think the gentleman can be jealous now madam

[ aside .
ali.

i write a letter to mr. horner !

spar.

nay madam , do not deny it , your brother shew'd it me just now , and told me likewise he left you at horners lodging to fetch a parson to marry you to him , and i wish you joy madam , joy , joy , and to him too much joy , and to my self more joy for not marrying you .

ali.

so i find my brother would break off the match , and i can consent to 't , since i see this gentleman can be made jealous .

[ aside .

o lucy , by his rude usage and jealousie , he makes me almost afraid i am married to him , art thousure 't was harcourt himself and no parson that married us .

spar.

no madam i thank you , i suppose that was a contrivance too of mr. horners and yours , to make harcourt play the parson , but i would as little as you have him one now , no not for the world , for shall i tell you another truth , i never had any passion for you , 'till now , for now i hate you , 't is true i might have married your portion , as other men of parts of the town do sometimes , and so your servant , and to shew my unconcernedness , i 'le come to your wedding , and resign you with as much joy as i would a stale wench to a new cully , nay with as much joy as i would after the first night , if i had been married to you , there 's for you , and so your servant , servant .

[ exit spar.
ali.

how was i deciv'd in a man !

lucy .

you 'l believe then a fool may be made jealous now ? for that easiness in him that suffers him to be led by a wife , will likewise permit him to be perswaded against her by others .

ali.

but marry mr. horner , my brother does not intend it sure ; if i thought he did , i would take thy advice , and mr. harcourt for my husband , and now i wish , that if there be any over-wise woman of the town , who like me would marry a fool , for fortune , liberty , or title , first that her husband may love play , and be a cully to all the town , but her , and suffer none but fortune to be mistress of his purse , then if for liberty , that he may send her into the country under the conduct of some housewifely mother-in law ; and if for title , may the world give 'em none but that of cuckold .

lucy .

and for her greater curse madam , may he not deserve it .

ali.

away impertinent is not this my old lady lanterlus ?

lucy .

yes madam . [ and here i hope we shall find mr. harcourt

[ aside . [ exeunt ali. lucy . the scene changes again to horner's lodging . horner , lady fidget , mrs. daynty fidget , mrs. squeamish , a table , banquet , and bottles .
hor.

a pox they are come too soon before i have sent back my new mistress , all i have now to do , is to lock her in , that they may not see her

[ aside .
la. fid.

that we may besure of our wellcome we have brought our entertainment with us , and are resolv'd to treat thee , dear toad .

dayn.

and that we may be merry to purpose , have lest sir jaspar and my old lady squeamish quarrelling at home at baggammon .

squcam .

therefore let us make use of our time , lest they should chance to interrupt us .

la. fid.

let us sit then .

hor.

first that you may be private , let me lock this door , and that , and i 'le wait upon you presently .

la. fid.

no sir , shut 'em only and your lips for ever , for we must trust you as much as our women .

hor.

you know all vanity's kill'd in me , i have no occasion for talking .

la. fid.

now ladies , supposing we had drank each of us our two bottles , let us speak the truth of our hearts .

dayn.

and squeam . agreed .

la. fid.

by this brimmer , for truth is no where else to be found , [ not in thy heart false man.

[ aside to hor.
hor.

you have found me a true man i 'm sure .

[ aside to lady fid.
la. fid.

not every way but let us sit and be merry .

[ aside to hor. [ lady fidget sings . i. why should our damn'd tyrants oblige us to live , on the pittance of pleasure which they only give . we must not rejoyce , with wine and with noise . in vaine we must wake in a dull bed alone . whilst to our warm rivai the bottle , they 're gone . then lay aside charms , and take up these arms . 't is wine only gives 'em their courage and wit , because we live sober to men we submit . if for beauties you 'd pass . take a lick of the glass . t will mend your complexions , and when they are gone , the best red we have is the red of the grape . then sisters lay 't on . and dam a good shape .
dayn.

dear brimmer , well in token of our openness and plain dealing , let us throw our masques over our heads .

hor.

so 't will come to the glasses anon .

squeam .

lovely brimmer , let me enjoy him first .

la. fid.

no , i never part with a gallant . till i 've try'd him . dear brimmer that mak'st our husbands short sighted .

dayn.

and our bashful gallants bold .

squeam .

and for want of a gallant , thebutler lovely in our eyes , drink eunuch .

la. fid.

drink thou representative of a husband , damn a husband .

dayn.

and as it were a husband , an old keeper .

squeam .

and an old grandmother .

hor.

and an english bawd , and a french chirurgion .

la. fid.

ay we have all reason to curse ' em .

hor.

for my sake ladies .

la. fid.

no , for our own , for the first spoils all young gallants industry .

dayn.

and the others art makes 'em bold only with common women .

squeam .

and rather run the hazard of the vile distemper amongst them , than of a denial amongst us .

dayn.

the filthy toads chuse mistresses now , as they do stuffs , for having been fancy'd and worn by others .

squeam .

for being common and cheap .

la. lid.

whilst women of quality , like the richest stuffs , lye untumbled , and unask'd for .

hor.

ay neat , and cheap , and new often they think best .

dayn.

no sir , the beasts will be known by a mistriss longer than by a suit .

squeam .

and 't is not for cheapness neither .

la. fid.

no , for the vain fopps will take up druggets , and embroider 'em , but i wonder at the depraved appetites of witty men , they use to be out of the common road , and hate imitation , pray tell me beast , when you were a man , why you rather chose to club with a multitude in a common house , for an entertainment , than to be the only guest at a good table .

hor.

why faith ceremony and expectation are unsufferable to those that are sharp bent , people always eat with the best stomach at an ordinary , where every man is snatching for the best bit .

la. fid.

though he get a cut over the fingers but i have heard people eat most heartily of another man's meat , that is , what they do not pay for .

hor.

when they are sure of their wellcome and freedome , for ceremony in love and eating , is as ridiculous as in fighting , falling on briskly is all should be done in those occasions .

la. fid.

well then let me tell you sir , there is no where more freedome than in our houses , and we take freedom from a young person as a sign of good breeding , and a person may be as free as he pleases with us , as frolick , as gamesome , as wild as he will.

hor.

han't i heard you all declaim against wild men .

la. fid.

yes , but for all that , we think wildness in a man , as desireable a quality , as in a duck , or rabbet ; a tame man , foh .

hor.

i know not , but your reputations frightned me , as much as your faces invited me .

la. fid.

our reputation , lord ! why should you not think , that we women make use of our reputation , as you men of yours , only to deceive the world with less suspicion ; our virtue is like the state-man's religion , the quakers word , the gamesters oath , and the great man's honour , but to cheat those that trust us .

squeam .

and that demureness , coyness , and modesty , that you see in our faces in the boxes at plays , is as much a sign of a kind woman , as a vizard-mask in the pit.

dayn.

for i assure you , women are least mask'd , when they have the velvet vizard on .

la. fid.

you wou'd have found us modest women in our denyals only .

squeam .

our bashfulness is only the reflection of the men's .

dayn.

we blush , when they are shame-fac'd .

hor.

i beg your pardon ladies , i was deceiv'd in you devilishly , but why , that mighty pretence to honour ?

la. fid.

we have told you ; but sometimes 't was for the same reason you men pretend business often , to avoid ill company , to enjoy the better , and more privately those you love .

hor.

but why , wou'd you ne'er give a friend a wink then ?

la. fid.

faith , your reputation frightned us as much , as ours did you , you were so notoriously lewd .

hor.

and you so seemingly honest .

la. fid.

was that all that deterr'd you ?

hor.

and so expensive you allow freedom you say .

la. fid.

ay , ay .

hor.

that i was afraid of losing my little money , as well as my little time , both which my other pleasures required .

la. fid.

money , foh you talk like a little fellow now , do such as we expect money ?

hor.

i beg your pardon , madam , i must confess , i have heard that great ladies , like great merchants , set but the higher prizes upon what they have , because they are not in necessity of taking the first offer .

dayn.

such as we , make sale of our hearts ?

squeam .

we brib'd for our love ? foh .

hor.

with your pardon , ladies , i know , like greeat men in offices , you seem to exact flattery and attendance only from your followers , but you have receivers about you , and such fees to pay , a man is afraid to pass your grants ; besides we must let you win at cards , or we lose your hearts ; and if you make an assignation , 't is at a goldsmiths , jewellers , or china house , where for your honour , you deposit to him , he must pawn his , to the punctual citt , and so paying for what you take up , pays for what he takes up .

dayn.

wou'd you not have us assur'd of our gallants love ?

squeam .

for love is better known by liberality , than by jealousie .

la. fid.

for one may be dissembled , the other not but my jealousie can be no longer dissembled , and they are telling ripe :

[ aside .

come here 's to our gallants in waiting , whom we must name , and i 'll begin , this is my false rogue .

[ claps him on the back .
squeam .

how !

hor.

so all will out now

squeam .

did you not tell me , 't was for my sake only , you reported your self no man ?

[ aside to horner .
dayn.

oh wretch ! did you not swear to me , 't was for my love , and honour , you pass'd for that thing you do ?

[ aside to horner .
hor.

so , so .

la. fid.

come , speak ladies , this is my false villain .

squeam .

and mine too .

dayn.

and mine .

horn.

well then , you are all three my false rogues too , and there 's an end on 't .

la. fid.

well then , there 's no remedy , sister sharers , let us not fall out , but have a care of our honour ; though we get no presents , no jewels of him , we are savers of our honour , the : jewel of most value and use , which shines yet to the world unsuspected , though it be counterfeit .

hor.

nay , and is e'en as good , as if it were true , provided the world think so ; for honour , like beauty now , only depends on the opinion of others .

la. fid.

well harry common , i hope you can be true to three , swear , but 't is no purpose , to require your oath ; for you are as often forsworn , as you swear to new women .

hor.

come , faith madam , let us e'en pardon one another , for all the difference i find betwixt we men , and you women , we forswear our selves at the beginning of an amour , you , as long as it lasts .

enter sir jaspar fidget , and old lady squeamish . sir jas.

oh my lady fidget , was this your cunning , to come to mr. horner without me ; but you have been no where else i hope .

la. fid.

no , sir jaspar .

old la. squeam .

and you came straight hither biddy .

squeam .

yes indeed , lady grandmother .

sir jas.

't is well , 't is well , i knew when once they were throughly acquainted with poor horner , they 'd ne'er be from him ; you may let her masquerade it with my wife , and horner , and i warrant her reputation safe .

enter boy . boy .

o sir , here 's the gentleman come , whom you bid me not suffer to come up , without giving you notice , with a lady too , and other gentlemen

hor.

do you all go in there , whil'st i send 'em away , and boy , do you desire 'em to stay below ' til i come , which shall be immediately .

[ exeunt sir jaspar , lad. squeam . lad. fidget , mistris dainty , squeamish .
boy .

yes sir.

[ exit .
[ exit horner at t'other door , and returns with mistris pinchwife . hor.

you wou'd not take my advice to be gone home , before your husband came back , he 'll now discover all , yet pray my dearest be perswaded to go home , and leave the rest to my management , i 'll let you down the back way .

mrs. pin.

i don't know theway home , so i don't .

hor.

my man shall wait upon you .

mrs. pin.

no , don't you believe , that i 'll go at all ; what are you weary of me already ?

hor.

no my life , 't is that i may love you long , 't is to secure my love , and your reputation with your husband , he 'll never receive you again else .

mrs. pin.

what care i , d' ye think to frighten me with that ? i don't intend to go to him again ; you shall be my husband now .

hor.

i cannot be your husband , dearest , since you are married to him .

mrs. pin.

o wou'd you make me believe that don 't i see every day at london here , women leave their first husbands , and go , and live with other men as their wives , pish , pshaw , you 'd make me angry , but that i love you so mainly .

hor.

so , they are coming up in again , in , i hear 'em :

[ exit mistris pinchwife .

well , a silly mistriss , is like a weak place , soon got , soon lost , a man has scarce time for plunder ; she betrays her husband , first to her gallant , and then her gallant , to her husband .

enter pinchwife , alithea , harcourt , sparkish , lucy , and a parson . mr. pin.

come madam , 't is not the sudden change of your dress , the confidence of your asseverations , and your false witness there , shall perswade me , i did not bring you hither , just now ; here 's my witness , who cannot deny it , since you must be confronted mr. horner , did not i bring this lady to you just now ?

hor.

now must i wrong one woman for anothers sake , but that 's no new thing with me ; for in these cases i am still on the criminal's side , against the innocent .

[ aside .
alith .

pray , speak sir.

hor.

it must be so i must be impudent , and try my luck , impudence uses to be too hard for truth .

[ aside .
mr. pin.

what , you are studying an evasion , or excuse for her , speak sir.

hor.

no faith , i am something backward only , to speak in womens affairs or disputes .

mr. pin.

she bids you speak .

alith .

ay , pray sir do , pray satisfie him ,

hor.

then truly , you did bring that lady to me just now ,

mr. pin.

o ho

alith .

how sir

har.

how , horner !

alith .

what mean you sir , i always took you for a man of honour ?

hor.

ay , so much a man of honour , that i must save my mistriss , i thank you , come what will on 't .

[ aside .
spar.

so if i had had her , she 'd have made me believe , the moon had been made of a christmas pye .

lucy .

now cou'd i speak , if i durst , and ' solve the riddle , who am the author of it .

[ aside .
alith .

o unfortunate woman ! a combination against my honour , which most concerns me now , because you share in my disgrace , sir , and it is your censure which i must now suffer , that troubles me , not theirs .

har.

madam , then have no trouble , you shall now see 't is possible for me to love too , without being jealous , iwill not only believe your innocence my self , but make all the world believe it

horner i must now be concern'd for this ladies honour .

[ apart to horner .
hor.

and i must be concern'd for a ladies honour too .

har.

this lady has her honour , and i will protect it .

hor.

my lady has not her honour , but has given it me to keep , and i will preserve it .

har.

i understand younot

hor.

i wou'd not have you .

mrs. pin.

what 's the matter with 'em all .

[ mistress pinchwife peeping in behind .
mr. pin.

come , come , mr. horner , no more disputing , here 's the parson , i brought him not in vain .

hor.

no sir , i 'll employ him , if this lady please .

mr. pin.

how , what d' ye mean ?

spark .

ay , what does he mean ?

hor.

why , i have resign'd your sister to him , he has my consent .

mr. pin.

but he has not mine sir , a womans injur'd honour , no more than a man's , can be repair'd or satisfied by any , but him that first wrong'd it ; and you shall marry her presently , or

[ lays his hand on his sword.
enter to them mistress pinchwife . mistriss pin.

o lord , they 'll kill poor mr. horner , besides he shan't marry her , whilest i stand by , and look on , i 'll not lose my second husband so .

mr. pin.

what do i see ?

alith .

my sister in my cloaths !

spark .

ha!

mrs. pin.

nay , pray now don't quarrel about finding work for the parson , he shall marry me to mr. horner ; for now i believe , you have enough of me .

[ to mr. pinchwife .
hor.

damn'd , damn'd loving changeling .

mrs. pin.

pray sister , pardon me for telling so many lyes of you .

har.

i suppose the riddle is plain now .

lucy .

no , that must be my work , good sir , hear me .

[ kneels to mr. pinchwife , who stands doggedly , with his hat over his eyes .
mr. pin.

i will never hear woman again , but make 'em all silent , thus

[ offers to draw upon his wife .
hor.

no , that must not be .

mr. pin.

you then shall go first , 't is all one to me .

[ offers to draw on hor. stopt by harcourt .
har.

hold

enter sir jaspar fidget , lady fidget , lady squeamish , mrs. dainty fidget , mrs. squeamish . sir jas.

what 's the matter , what 's the matter , pray what 's the matter sir , i beseech you communicate sir.

mr. pin.

why my wife has communicated sir , as your wife may have done too sir , if she knows him sir

sir jas.

pshaw , with him , ha , ha , he .

mr. pin.

d' ye mock me sir , a cuckold is a kind of a wild beast , have a care sir

sir jas.

no sure , you mock me sir he cuckold you ! it can't be , ha , ha , he , why , i 'll tell you sir.

[ offers to whisper .
mr. pin.

i tell you again , he has whor'd my wife , and yours too , if he knows her , and all the women he comes near ; 't is not his dissembling , his hypocrisie can wheedle me .

sir jas.

how does he dissemble , is he a hypocrite ? nay then how wife sister is he an hypocrite ?

old la. squeam .

an hypocrite , a dissembler , speak young harlotry , speak how ?

sir jas.

nay then o my head too o thou libinous lady !

old la. squeam .

o thou harloting , harlotry , hast thou don 't then ?

sir jas.

speak good horner , art thou a dissembler , a rogue ? hast thou

hor.

soh

lucy .

i 'll fetch you off , and her too , if she will but hold her tongue .

[ apart to hor.
hor.

canst thou ? i 'll give thee

[ apart to luc.
lucy to mr. pin.

pray have but patience to hear me sir , who am the unfortunate cause of all this confusion , your wife is innocent , i only culpable ; for i put her upon telling you all these lyes , concerning my mistress , in order to the breaking off the match , between mr. sparkish and her , to make way for mr. harcourt .

spark .

did you so eternal rotten-tooth , then it seems my mistress was not false to me , i was only deceiv'd by you , brother that shou'd have been , now man of conduct , who is a frank person now , to bring your wife to her lover ha

lucy .

i assure you sir , she came not to mr. horner out of love , for she loves him no more

mrs. pin.

hold , i told lyes for you , but you shall tell none for me , for i do love mr. horner with all my soul , and no body shall say me nay ; pray don't you go to make poor mr. horner believe to the contrary , 't is spitefully done of you , i 'm sure .

hor.

peace , dear ideot .

[ aside to mrs. pin.
mrs. pin.

nay , i will not peace .

mr. pin.

not ' til i make you .

enter dorilant , quack . dor.

horner , your servant , i am the doctors guest , he must excuse our intrusion .

quack .

but what 's the matter gentlemen , for heavens sake , what 's the matter ?

hor.

oh 't is well you are come 't is a censorious world we live in , you may have brought me a reprieve , or else i had died for a crime , i never committed , and these innocent ladies had suffer'd with me , therefore pray satisfie these worthy , honourable , jealous gentlemen that

[ whispers .
quack .

o i understand you , is that all sir jasper , by heavens and upon the word of a physician sir ,

[ whispers to sir jasper .
sir jas.

nay i do believe you truly pardon me my virtuous lady , and dear of honour .

old la. squeam .

what then all 's right again .

sir jas.

ay , ay , and now let us satisfie him too .

[ they whisper with mr. pinch .
mr. pin.

an eunuch ! pray no fooling with me .

quack .

i 'le bring half the chirurgions in town to swear it .

mr. pin.

they they 'l sweare a man that bled to death through his wounds died of an apoplexy .

quack .

pray hear me sir why all the town has heard the report of him .

mr. pin.

but does all the town believe it .

quack .

pray inquire a little , and first of all these .

mr. pin.

i 'm sure when i left the town he was the lewdest fellow in 't .

quack .

i tell you sir he has been in france since , pray ask but these ladies and gentlemen , your friend mr. dorilant , gentlemen and ladies , han't you all heard the late sad report of poor mr. horner .

all lad.

ay , ay , ay .

dor.

why thou jealous fool do'st thou doubt it , he 's an errant french capon .

mrs. pin.

't is false sir , you shall not disparage poor mr. horner , for to my certain knowledge

lucy .

o hold

squeam .

stop her mouth

[ aside to lucy .
old la. fid.

upon my honour sir , 't is as true .

[ to pinch .
dayn.

d'y think we would have been seen in his company

squeam .

trust our unspotted reputations with him !

old la. fid.

this you get , and we too , by trusting your secret to a fool

[ aside to hor.
hor.

peace madam , well doctor is not this a good design that carryes a man on unsuspected , and brings him off safe .

[ aside to quack .
mr. pin.

well , if this were true , but my wife

[ aside [ dorilant whispers with mrs. pinch .
ali.

come brother your wife is yet innocent you see , but have a care of too strong an imagination , least like an overconcern'd timerous gamester by fancying an unlucky cast it should come , women and fortune are truest still to those that trust ' em .

lucy .

and any wild thing grows but the more fierce and hungry for being kept up , and more dangerous to the keeper .

ali.

there 's doctrine for all husbands mr. harcourt .

har.

i edifie madam so much , that i am impatient till i am one .

dor.

and i edifie so much by example i will never be one .

eew .

and because i will not disparage my parts i 'le ne're be one .

hor.

and i alass can 't be one .

mr. pin.

but i must be one against my will to a country-wife , with a country-murrain to me .

mrs. pin.

and i must be a country wife still too i find , for i can't like a city one , be rid of my musty husband and doe what i list .

[ aside .
hor.

now sir i must pronounce your wife innocent , though i blush whilst i do it , and i am the only man by her now expos'd to shame , which i will straight drown in wine , as you shall your suspition , and the ladies troubles we 'l divert with a ballet , doctor where are your maskers .

lucy .

indeed she 's innocent sir , i am her witness , and her end of coming out was but to see her sisters wedding , and what she has said to your face of her love to mr. horner was but the usual innocent revenge on a husbands jealousie , was it not madam speak

mrs. pin.

since you 'l have me tell more lyes [ aside to lucy and horner . yes indeed budd .

mr. pin. for my own sake fain i wou'd all believe . cuckolds like lovers shou'd themselves deceive .

but

sighs his honour is least safe , ( too late i find ) who trusts it with a foolish wife or friend .
a dance of cuckolds . hor. vain fopps , but court , and dress , and keep a puther , to pass for womens men , with one another . but he who aimes by women to be priz'd , first by the men you see must be despis'd . finis .
epilogue spoken by mr. hart : now you the vigorous , who dayly here o're vizard mask , in publick domineer , and what you 'd doe to her if in place where ; nay have the confidence , to cry come out , yet when she says lead on , you are not stout ; but to your well-drest brother straight turn round and cry , pox on her ned , she can't be sound : then slink away , a fresh one to ingage , with so much seeming heat and loving rage , you 'd frighten listning actress on the stage : till she at last has seen you huffing come , and talk of keeping in the tyreing-room , yet cannot be provok'd to lead her home : next you fallstaffs of fifty , who beset your buckram maidenheads , which your friends get ; and whilst to them , you of atchievements boast , they share the booty , and laugh at your cost , in fine , you essens't boyes , both old and young , who wou'd be thought so eager , brisk , and strong , yet do the ladies , not their husbands , wrong : whose purses for your manhood make excuse , and keep your flanders mares for shew , not use ; encourag'd by our womans man to day , a horners part may vainly think to play ; and may intreagues so bashfully disown that they may doubted be by few or none , may kiss the cards at picquet , hombre , lu , and so be thought to kiss the lady too ; but gallants , have a care faith , what you do . the world , which to no man his due will give , you by experience know you can deceive , and men may still believe you vigorous , but then we women , there 's no cous'ning us . finis .
notes, typically marginal, from the original text
notes for div a -e the glasses .
the impartial critick, or, some observations upon a book, entituled, a short view of tragedy, written by mr. rymer by mr. dennis. dennis, john, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing d estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) the impartial critick, or, some observations upon a book, entituled, a short view of tragedy, written by mr. rymer by mr. dennis. dennis, john, - . [ ], p. printed for r. taylor, london : . reproduction of original in bodleian library. errata and advertisement: p. . created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng rymer, thomas, - . -- short view of tragedy. english drama -- restoration, - . - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - john latta sampled and proofread - john latta text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion the impartial critick : or , some observations upon a late book , entituled , a short view of tragedy , written by mr. rymer , and dedicated to the right honourable charles earl of dorset , &c. by mr. dennis . hanc etiam mecoenas aspice partem . virgil. london : printed for r. taylor , near stationers-hall . . a letter to a friend : sent with the following dialogues . sir , upon reading mr. rymer's late book , i soon found that its design was to make several alterations in the art of the stage , which instead of reforming , would ruine the english drama . for to set up the grecian method amongst us with success , it is absolutely necessary to restore not only their religion and their polity , but to transport us to the same climate in which sophocles and euripides writ ; or else by reason of those different circumstances , several things which were graceful and decent with them , must seem ridiculous and absurd to us , as several things which would have appear'd highly extravagant to them , must look proper and becoming with us . for an example of the first : the chorus had a good effect with the athenians , because it was adapted to the religion and temper of that people , as i have observ'd more at large in the fourth dialogue . but we having nothing in our religion or manners , by which we may be able to defend it , it ought certainly to be banished from our stage . for poetry in general , being an imitation of nature , tragedy must be so too . now it is neither probable , nor natural , that the chorus , who represent the interested spectators of a tragioal action , should sing and dance upon such terrible or moving events , as necessarily arrive in every tragedy . and i wonder that mr. rymer should cry up a chorus , in the very same book in which he cries down the opera : for no man can give any reason , why an opera is an extravagant thing ; but i will , by retorting the same reason , prove a chorus extravagant too . but to make the absurdity of it the more apparent , let me desire you , sir , a little to look back to the spanish invasion , which mr. r — fancies a proper subject for a tragedy : suppose then , that an express gives notice to queen elizabeth , of the landing of the spaniards upon our coast , and of great number of subjects revolting and running in to them . the queen upon the reception of this news , falls a lamenting her condition , with an air becoming of a sovereign princess , in whom sorrow and majesty must be united : so far there is no offence to nature or decency ; for this may be call'd tragedy upon the stage of the world. but then , sir , suppose that as soon as the queen has left off lamenting , the ladies about her , in their ruffs and farthingals , fell a dancing a saraband to a doleful ditty : do you think , sir , that if this had really happened at white-hall , it would have been possible to have beheld it without laughing , tho' one had been never so much concerned for his country ? now can any thing that is incongruous and absurd in the world , be proper and decent on the tragick stage . i now beg leave , sir , to give a particular instance of something that must needs have been very moving with the athenians , which yet would have been but ill receiv'd amongst us : and that is a passage in the antigone of sophocles . that story , as it is manag'd by that admirable poet is one of the most moving that ever was : and there is no part of it that touohes me more , than the complaints of antigone , upon her condemnation by creon . but there is one thing peculiar in it , which must needs have exerted compassion in the athenians in an extraordinary manner ; for other wise sophocles , who perfectly understood his audience , would never have made her repeat it , at least , four times in the same act : for when she was condemn'd to the severest punishment , which was to be buried alive , the thing that lay most heavy upon her heart was , that she was to go to hell with her maiden-head . i think , sir , i need not take pains to demonstrate , that this passage would have been laugh'd at with us . now what reason can be given , why that should appear so contemptible to us , which mov'd the athenians so much ? the only reason that can be assign'd , is the difference of climate and customs . the athenians by using their women , as the modern italians do theirs , plainly declared their opinion of them ; which was , that passion was predominant over reason in them ; and that they were perpetually thinking , how they might make some improvement of the talent which nature had given their sex. the athenians therefore having these thoughts of their women , the complaint that antigone made , could not appear peculiar and surprizing to them . now it is evident , that every thing which is ridiculous must be both particular and surprizing ; for nothing which is general and expected can excite a sensible man to laughter . but we having quite contrary thoughts of our women ; which is plain , by the confidence which we so generously repose in them , a maid who had said , what antigone did , upon our stage , would have said something that would have appear'd a frailty particular and surprizing and would have been ridiculous . thus , sir , have i given you two instances of things which succeeded very well with the ancients , and would yet be very ill receiv'd amongst us , upon the account of the difference of our religion , climate , and customs . i shall now give you some account of a thing , which is very well receiv'd upon our stage , but would have succeeded but ill with the ancient grecians , by reason of the same difference of climate and customs . the thing that i mean , is love ; which could but rarely be brought upon the grecian stage , without the violation of probability , considering that their scene lay generally in their own , or a warmer country : for two people in a tragedy cannot make love without being together , and being alone . now when lovers came together in greece , they found something else to do , than to talk . their women under so warmer sun , melted much sooner than ours . nor were they so fantastick as long to refuse what they eternally desire ; or to pretend a mortal displeasure , for being offer'd to be oblig'd in the most sensible part of them . therefore most of the love that appear'd upon the athenian stage , was between such people as their own customs oblig'd to cohabit , as admetus and alcestis , who were man and wife ; hippolitus and phedra , who were son and mother-in-law , and with which last , the only obstacle to enjoyment , was the horrour which so criminal a passion inspir'd . had the athenian poets introduc'd upon their stage two passionate lovers , who had not been related , and engag'd them in a conversation both tender and delicate , an audience would have been apt to ask , with the spanish lady , mentioned by monsieur sr. euremont : que d' esprit mal employe ! a quoy bon tous ces beaux discours quand ils sont ensemble ? you know , sir , that this lady made this reflection , which st. euremont commends so much , upon the reading a conversation in cleopatra , between two passionate lovers . upon which that ingenious gentleman , with his usual good sence , takes occasion to condemn calprenede , for making no distinction betwixt the love of a southern climate , and that of england or france . by what i have said , sir , it may be easily guess'd that it is in vain to think of setting up a chorus upon the english stage , because it succeeded at athens ; or to think of expelling love from our theatres , because it was rarely in grecian tragedies . but since i shall treat of this last hereafter , and i have already trespassed upon your patience , i shall only beg leave of you to make one apology for my self , and so for the present take leave of you . let then the admirers of mr. waller know , ( that is , all the ingenious men in the kingdom ) that if i have in the following dialogue rigorously examin'd some verses which were writ by that great man , i have been far from doing it out of a motive of malice or vanity , or so much with a design to attack mr. waller , as to vindicate shakespear . for mr. rymer , who pretends that this last is without excellency , affirming , that the fore-mention'd verses of the first are without fault , it appears to me to be very plain , that the man who overlookt mr. waller's faults , might overlook shakespear's excellencies for it is much more easie to find faults , than it is to discern beauties to do the first requires but common sence , but to do the last a man must have genius . there is no man who has a greater veneration for mr. wallen than i have : we have all of us reason to honour the man , who has been an honour to england : and it is with an inexpressible pleasure , that i find his death lamented by two great french wits , viz. la fontaine , and monsieur st. euremont . a man may in many places of mr. waller's works , see not only wit , spirit , good sence , but a happy and delicate turn of thought , with clearness , boldness , justness , sublimeness , and gallantry . for the last of these qualities , i know not whither he has been surpass'd by any writer in any language . voiture , indeed , is a very gallant writer too ; but his gallantry is of such a different character from our english poets , that they will not admit of comparison . mr. waller's is more sprightly , more shining , more bold , and more admirable . the french- man's , by the character of his country , more supple , more soft , more insinuating , and more bewitching : but besides those rare qualities which are to be found in that admirable man , there are two for which we were in a peculiar manner oblig'd to him . for he not only improv'd the language of our verse considerably , but was the first who us'd our ears to the musick of a just cadence . yet if any one is of opinion , that either his language or numbers are always perfect , he errs : for as there are sometimes improprieties in his expressions , so there is a great deal of prose in his verse . mr. dryden , who had the good luck to come after him , has the honour to have finish'd what the other so happily begun . for as we have nothing to shew , ev'n in prose , which has a greater purity than some of his blank verse , and particularly that of the spanish fryar , ( thô at the same time that it has the purity and easiness of prose , it has the dignity and strength of poetry ) so i cannot imagine any thing more perfect than his equal numbers in heroick verse , where-ever he design'd them perfect ; and in this he will never be exceeded by any man , unless length of time makes some strange alteration in the tongue . i do not believe that any sensible man can believe i say this to flatter him : for what can be got by flattering a poet ; especially a poet in mr. dryden's circumstances ? but this we may be assur'd of , that as long as we are foolishly partial to the dead , and unreasonably unjust to the living , we must resolve to continue at a stand in politer learning , and must not think of making that progress which the french have made . i know very well , that we have greater geniuses than they , and that we can shew better writers ; but that they can shew more good writers than we , no man who knows them can doubt . since our poets want the solid encouragement that theirs have ; that is , the plentiful pensions : it would be folly to deny them that fantastick possession which they are contented and pleas'd with ; since fame is a sort of an airy revenue , which they who unjustly detain from the owners , cannot themselves enjoy ; it is a base envy to put the legal owners off to a vain reversion . thus , sir , have i sent you my thoughts , with a great deal more hast than ever i thought to have writ any thing which was design'd to be published i desire you therefore to pardon the negligence of the expression , if you find never so little good sence to make some amends for it . i am , sir , yours , &c. the first dialogue . beaumont , freeman . beaum. jack freeman ! this is an unexpected , and a surprizing visit : with what impatience have i long'd for this happy hour , and how have i regretted this tedious absence ! prithee , how long hast thou been in town ? freem . but just time enough to shift me ; yet time enough to receive two assignations , the one from a lawyer , and the other from a wench , who , as the devil would have it , saw me as i passed in the stage-coach thro' the hay market . but i resolv'd to visit neither , till i had seen thee . beaum. surprizingly kind ! especially in this infamous town , where 't is almost scandalous to be so much a friend ; where friendship is seen to give place , not only to business and pleasure , but sometimes too even to vanity ; where i have known an old grave rogue , who has had nothing to do , disappoint three or four honest fellows , purely that he might be thought a raskal of business : and where i have known a young fop baulk a drinking appointment , out of a longing desire to be thought more leud , and diverted by some wicked adventure . but , prithee , how do all our friends in hamp-shire ? freem . why , faith , here of late , they have done something odly ; but by the help of the bottle , they have still made a hard shift : they have been as constantly wet , as the weather in this obstinate season , and being forbid by the perpetual rains to follow the daily labour of their country sports , they have handed about their brimmers within doors , as fast as if they had done it for exercise . but i long to hear some news from thee . what say our politick grumblers now ? beaum. dost not thou know , jack , that i hate both politicks and politicians ; every politician who is not in a publick station is an ass , and the feverest satyr on so fantastick an animal as man ; s'death ! that a creature so very impotent , should yet be so very busie ; he has seldom either wisdom to fore-see , or power to prevent the least accidents that befal him , in his own little private capacity , yet must be insolently enquiring into secrets of state , and medling with mighty kingdoms . for my part , i very often seek leud company a nights , tho' i hate it , on purpose to escape the news-mongers , and dyer is not at more expence and trouble to obtain his intelligence , than i am to avoid the clamour of it . freem . well! said moral ned beaumont , philoscphy and whimsie , i see , are not inconsistent , however the schools would impose upon us . this puts me in mind of a very odd answer , from one whom i ask'd once , what a clock it was by his watch ? he reply'd , that he had never been such a sott , as to throw away his money on watches ; that he , indeed , was as profuse as another ; but that the very design of his profusion , was to be ignorant how the time past away ; that the very sound of a clock , or an alarum , occasioned melancholy reflections in him , and disturbed the tranquility of his mind . so that this fellow had as firmly resolved not to perplex his noddle with the apprehensions of hell and futurity , as thou hast determin'd not to trouble thy head with the fear of a french invasion . but , prithee , what news from the commonwealth of learning ? you use to be more inquisitive after what passes there , and able to inform a friend of it : what new books have you now abroad . beaum. i sent you down two by the carrier , the juvenal , and the account of tragedy ; and we have had none since in the politer studies , that deserve any consideration . freem . i read them over with a great deal of pleasure , and some application ; dear ned ! how have i long'd to talk with thee of the latter . beaum. aye , jack , the latter : tell me truly , hadst not thou discovered , tho' there had been no name to it , that it was written by the same gentleman , the same judicious and learned gentleman , who writ the observations upon the tragedie of the last age ? does not the same spirit of learning , and exquisite sence , seem to be diffus'd throughout it ? freem . there is good sence and learning in both those books ; but if i may have liberty to speak my mind , ned , before you , who are the author's friend , there seems to be more learning in the latter book , and more good sence in the former . beaum. pray , sir , what exceptions have you to the sence of the latter ? freem . why , to use plain dealing with one who is so much my friend , i am neither satisfied with the design of that book , nor with the method of carrying on that design , nor with the stile in which it was written . beaum. but sure you cannot find fault with the stile , jack ; canst thou have a quarrel to pleasantry ? freem . pleasantry ! you may call it what you please , sir ; but that pleasant way , is by no means fit for a critick : a critick , whose business it is to instruct , should keep to the didactick stile , as aristotle , longinus , and the french criticks have done : for if a man is eternally laughing , how can i possibly fall into his opinion , who know not if he speaks in good earnest ? beaum. why surely , jack , one of your apprehension may easily discern when another rallies , and when he speaks what he means . freem . your servant , good mr. beaumont : but supposing that may be done , when a laughing critick condemns an author , how can i know whether he has convicted him by the advantage of his wit , or the force of his argumentation ? the best thing in the world is as liable to be ridicul'd as the silliest . has not scarron impudently diverted all europe at the expence of virgil , the best of poets , and the justest of writers ? upon which an ingenious french-man has made this observation , that as all human grandeur is but folly , so sublimeness and the ridiculum are very nearly related . beaum. but what is it that you call the didactick stile , jack ? for i have read so little of criticism , or of rhetorick , since i have enjoy'd the leisure of a country life , that i have great need to be inform'd . freem . the didactick stile , is a stile that is fit for instruction , and must be necessarily upon that account , pure , perspicuous , succinct , unaffected and grave . beaum. every stile ought to have three of these qualities ; for barbarity , obscurity , and affectation , must certainly be faults in all : but why , particularly , does the didactick stile demand succinctness and gravity . freem . it requires succinctness , that its precepts may be more readily comprehended , and more easily retain'd ; and it requires gravity to give it an air of authority , and cause it to make the deeper impression . beaum. for my part , i thought gravity had been long since laught out of the world. freem the false and affected gravity has been justly and deservedly laught at , but the true both is , and will always be venerable , being the genuine result of wisdom and vertue ; that gravity will be always laught at , that strives to impose a fool upon the world for a man of sence , or a raskal for a man of honour ; for all cheats , when they are found out , are despicable . beaum. but have not i seen thee laughing at a fellow , only for looking gravely , tho' you never had heard him speak ? freem . yes ; but by that very gravity i soon discover'd the blockhead in him ; for to a man who understands the world never so little , a fool never looks so sillily , as when he attempts to look wisely ; which butler had certainly in his head , when he writ the following couplet . for fools are known by looking wise , as men find woodcocks by their eyes . 't is , as it were , a revenge which nature takes of them , for forcing her by affectation : for gravity must be always affected , when it accompanies vice or folly ; but it is natural to wisdom and vertue . now nature will always be held reverend , and affectation contemptible . beaum. pray , what do you take gravity to be ? for i have never consider'd it yet with attention . freem . i think i may venture to describe it thus : gravity is a compos'd and majestick assurance , which appears in a man's looks , or his air or manner of expression , and proceeds from the tranquility and greatness of a mind , that is guided by the dictates of right reason . beaum. very well : but are not we then as obnoxious to be impos'd on by that assurance , and that air of authority , which always go along with gravity , as much as we are on the other side , by the sophistication of pleasantry , which stums , as it were , an argument , if i may use that expression , to render it agreeable to the taste of those who are ignorant . freem . not one jot obnoxious on that score : for gravity can no more make a silly notion pass upon a man of sence , than it can set off a blockhead . pleafantry , indeed , may make sophistry pass upon us , because it puts the mind into agitation , and makes it unfit for enquiry ; but gravity never fails to make it serene , and dispose it for the strictest scrutiny . beaum. well , you have here said enough to make me wish , that mr. r. — had made choice of another stile . but you told me , that you dislik'd the design of his book . freem . yes ; but i have neither eat nor drunk since i came to town , and — beaum. i have wine in my chamber . freem . but i have not been in a tavern this month : therefore prithee let 's to the old devil , and talk the rest o're a bottle . beaum. since it is your inclination , it shall be so . the end of the first dialogue . dialogue ii. beaumont , freeman , drawer . beaum. so sirrah ! what need we have come so near heaven to be wicked ? draw. i 'll make you amends in your wine , master . beaum. look you do , sir. let me see , it must be your best red , i think . well , we have at least got this advantage by mounting , that we are not like to be interrupted ; which is as great a plague to criticks , as it is to poets ; not so much as a drawer will come near us , without half an hour 's ringing for him : so that i am in no danger of getting drunk to night , tho' i am in wicked jack freeman's company . freem . sir , you do me too much honour , tho' i dare swear , no body will take me for a saint , who knows i have been thy friend these ten years . but prithee , what sort of men were those two , whom you spoke to in coming up stairs ? beaum. why one of them was a bookseller : now pray guess what the other was . freem . why , faith , an author . beaum. if ever thou art indicted for a magician , i 'll turn evidence ' egad , it was an author , sir. freem . i have been osten in terrible apprehension of authors , but i never was afraid of my carcase before , from one of them ; but this indeed had like to have faln foul upon me ; they were both in a sweet pickle . beaum. i suppose that morecraft has been treating his author with the generosity of a true bookseller ; that is , with intention to make him drunk , and so to cheat him of his copy . freem . if that was his design , the author has turn'd the dice upon him , i gad ; for morecraft is by much in the worse condition of the two ; and perhaps the dog drank till he grew generous in earnest . beaum. if it should prove so , to morrow he 'll hang for his vertue ; for such a true bred raskal can never forgive himself a good action , especially if it has been costly to him . freem . you seem to know him well , sir : but see , here comes the wine : sirrah , fill to this gentleman . beaum. come , jack , remembring our hamp shire friends : faith , 't is good wine ; but a pox of this port , it is not so well tasted as claret , and it intoxicates sooner . freem . why faith , the intention was good ; but i think in my conscience , the prohibition of claret has mainly promoted drunkenness . come , here 's the soresaid health to you . beaum. i thank you ; and now to our business : but before we proceed to this book again , i desire you to give me some satisfaction , in relation to a passage in the dedication . for mr. rymer mentioning the greek oedipus , says afterwards of the french , and the english , quantum mutatus . now i have always taken our english oedipus to be an admirable play. freem . you have had a great deal of reason to do so ; and it would certainly have been much better , if mr. dryden had had the sole management of it . if mr. rymer , by his quantum mutatus , designs to fix any mark of disesteem upon mr. dryden's tragedy , he is doubtless to blame ; but if he only means , that mr. dryden has alter'd the character of oedipus , and made it less suitable to the design of tragedy , according to aristotle's rules , then mr. rymer is in the right of it . beaum. pray shew me that . freem . i shall do it as succinctly as i can : the design of tragedy , according to aristotle , is to excite compassion and terrour : from whence it necessarily follows , that we are not to make choice of a very vertuous man , to involve him in misery ; nor yet on the other side , of one who is very vicious . beaum. i desire to know how you draw that consequence . freem . the consequence is just : for the making a very good man miserable , can neither move compassion nor terror ; no , that must rather occasion horrour , and be detested by all the world. on the other side , by representing a very bad man miserable , a poet may please an audience , but can neither move terrour nor pity in them : for terrour is caused in us by a view of the calamities of our equals ; that is , of those who resembling us in their faults , make us , by seeing their susferings , apprehensive of the like misfortune . now if at any time an audience sees a very wicked man punished , each man who knows himself less guilty , is out of all fear of danger , and so there can be no terrour : nor can the calamity of a very wicked man raise compassion , because he has his desert . beaum. what sort of person must be made choice of then ? freem . why one who is neither vertuous in a sovereign degree , nor excessively vicious ; but who keeping the middle between these extreams , is afflicted with some terrible calamity , for some involuntary fault . beaum. well , and just such a man is mr. dryden's oedipus , who cannot be said to be perfectly vertuous , when he is both parricide and incestuous ; nor yet on the other side excessively vicious , when neither his parricide nor incest are voluntary , but caused by a fatal ignorance . freem . aye , but says dacier , to punish a man for crimes , that are caused by invincible ignorance , is in some measure unjust , especially if that man has other ways extraordinary vertues . now mr. dryden makes his oedipus just , generous , sincere , and brave ; and indeed a heroe , without any vices , but the foremention'd two , which were unavoidable both . now sophocles represents oedipus after another manner , the distinguishing qualities which he gives him , are only courage , wit , and success , qualities which make a man neither good nor vitious . the extraordinary things that he pretends to have done in sophocles , are only to have kill'd four men in his rage , and to have have explain'd the riddle of sphiux , which the worst man in the world that had wit , might have done as well as oedipus . beaum. well , but does not sophocles punish oedipus for the very same crimes that mr. dryden does , vid. for his incest and parricide ? if not , for what involuntary faults , does the sophoclean oedipus suffer . freem . aristotle by those osfences , which his interpreter dacier calls involuntary , does not mean only such faults as are caus'd by invincible ignorance , but such to which we are strongly inclin'd , either by the bent of our constitutions , or by the sorce of prevailing passions . the faults for which oedipus suffers in sophocles , are his vain curiosity , in consulting the oracle about his birth , his pride in refusing to yield the way , in his return srom that oracle , and his fury and violence in attacking four men on the road , the very day after he had been fore-warn'd by the oracle , that he should kill his father . beaum. but , pray , how were those involuntary faults ? freem . dacier means here by involuntary faults , faults that have more of human frailty in them , than any thing of design , or of black malice . the curiosity of oedipus proceeded from a vanity , from which no man is wholly exempt ; and his pride , and the slaughter that it caused him to commit on the road , were partly caused by his constitution , and an unhappy and violent temper . these are faults that both aristotle and dacier suppose , that he might have prevented , if he would have used all his diligence ; but being guilty of them thro' his neglect , they asterwards plunged him in those horrible crimes , which were follow'd by his sinal ruine . thus you see the character of the athenean oedipus , is according to these rules of aristotle , the fittest that can be imagin'd to give compassion and terrour to an audience : for how can an audience choose but tremble , when it sees a man involv'd in the most deplorable miseries , only for indulging those passions and frailties , which they are but too conscious that they neglect in themselves ? and how can they choose but melt with compassion , when they see a man afslicted by the avenging gods with utmost severity , for faults that were without malice , and which being in some measure to be found in themselves , may make them apprehénsive of like catastrophes ? for all our passions , as dacier observes , are grounded upon the love of ourselves , and that pity which seems to espouse our neighbor's interest , is founded still on our own . beaum. why , will you perswade me , that because an audience finds in itself the same vain curiosity , and the same ungovern'd passions , that drew oedipus to murder and incest , that therefore each spectator should be afraid of killing his father , and committing incest with his mother ? freem . no , you cannot mistake me so far ; but they may very well be afraid of being drawn in by the like neglected passions to deplorable crimes and horrid mischiefs , which they never design'd . beaum. well then , now i begin to see the reason , why , according to the sence of aristotle , the character of mr. dryden's oedipus is alter'd for the worse : for he , you 'll say , being represented by mr. dryden soveraignly vertuous , and guilty of parricide only by a fatal invincible ignorance , must by the severity of his sufferings , instead of compassion create horrour in us , and a murmuring , as it were , at providence . nor can those sufferings raise terrour in us , for his crimes of fatal invincible ignorance , not being prepar'd , as they are in sophocles , by some less faults , which led him to those crimes , as it were , by so many degrees . i do not conceive how we can be concern'd at this ; for terrour , you say , arises from the sufferings of others , upon the account of faults which are common to us with them . now what man can be afraid , because he sees oedipus come down at two leaps from the height of vertue to parricide , and to incest , that therefore this may happen to him ? for a man who is himself in security , cannot be terrified with the sufferings of others , if he is not conscious to himself of the faults that caus'd them : but every man who is disturb'd by unruly passions , when he sees , how the giving way to the same passions , drew sophocles's oedipus into tragical crimes , which were never design'd , must by reflection necessarily be struck with terrour , and the apprehension of dire calamities . this , i suppose , is your sence . freem . exactly . beaum. well , but the authority of aristotle avails little with me , against irresutable experience . i have seen our english oedipus several times , and have constantly sound , that it hath caus'd both terrour and pity in me . freem . i will not tell you , that possibly you may have mistaken horrour for terrour and pity : for perhaps it is not absolutely true , that the sufferings of those , who are sovereignly vertuous , cannot excite compassion . but this is indubitable , that they cannot so effectually do it , as the misfortunes of those , who having some faults , do the more resemble ourselves : and i think , that i may venture to affirm two things : first , that if any one but so great a master as mr. dryden , had had the management of that character , and had made the same mistake with it , his play would have been hiss'd off the stage . and secondly — beaum. i must beg leave to interrupt you : why should you believe that another man's play upon the same subject , would have miscarried upon that mistake , when i never heard it yet taken norice of ? freem . it would have miscarried , tho' the mistake had ne're been found out : for a common author proceeding upon such wrong principles , could never have touch'd the passions truly . but mr. dryden having done it by his extraordinary address , the minds of his audience have been still troubled , and so the less able to find his error . beaum. but what was that second thing , which you were going to observe ? freem . it was this : that if mr. dryden had not alter'd the character of sophocles , the terrour and compassion had been yet much stronger . beaum. but how could so great a man as mr. dryden , make such a mistake in his own art ? freem . how did corneille do it before him , who was certainly a great man too ? and if you 'll believe dacier , c'etoit le plus grand genie pour le theatre qu'on avoit jamais ven : great men have their errors , or else they would not be men. nay , they are mistaken in several things , in which men of a lower order may be in the right . this has been wisely order'd by providence , that they may not be exalted too much ; for if it were not for this , they would look down upon the rest of mankind , as upon creatures of a lower species . beaum. do you believe then , that aristotle , if he could rise again , would condemn our english oedipus ? freem . he would condemn it , or he would be forc'd to recede from his own principles ; but at the same time that he passed sentence on it , he would find it so beautiful , that he could not choose but love the criminal ; and he would certainly crown the poet , before he would damn the play. beaum. but 't is high time to return to mr. rymer's book ; you were saying , you dislik'd the design of it . freem . yes ; but if you will come to morrow morning to my lodgings , there i shall give you my reasons for it . we have criticiz'd sufficiently for one time ; besides , at my chamber i have two or three books , which i may have an occasion to cite . beaum. well then , let us drink a glass and be merry . come , jack , here 's your mistress to you . freem . nay , faith , ned , i am resolv'd to be sober to night . beaum. prithee , canst thou be otherwise in my company ? how many grave lectures have i been forc'd to read to thee over a bottle , in order to keep thee sober ? freem . but , as the devil would have it , thou art seldom philosophically given in company , but at the same time thou art inclin'd to be damnable drunk too . have you forgot since you grew drunk in hamp-shire , in extolling the dogma's of seneca ? when the company laugh'd to see the speculative stoick , a practical epicurean . beaum. however , 't is something to speak for sobriety : i never heard you do that , unless when we were in italy together , once at florence , for want of leuder employment , you declaim'd in praise of the italian temperance ; but it was only in order to get a sober seignior to sit out another flask with you . freem . faith , rallery apart , i always esteem'd drunkenness the most odious of vices . there is something to be said for whoring , whoring is according to nature , but drunkenness is a vice against nature ; we go always with the stream to letchery , but we often tug against it to arrive at drunkenness . he who drinks five brimmers in a hand , might certainly have perform'd a very good action without half so much violence offer'd to his inclination . and he who out of his love to conversation , is often perswaded to drink hard , might , if he has but never so little delicacy , be vertuous with less reluctancy . beaum. but since drinking is so unnatural a vice , how comes it so much in fashion amongst us ? freem . why some witty men , they say , introduced it upon the restoration , and the fools finding the imitation easie , immediately fell into the dance . beaum. the wits were horribly o'reseen in beginning it , but the fools were in the right in carrying it on . freem . how can that be ? beaum. because a fool has as much reason to declare for drunkenness , as a poor dog has to declare for levelling : for death does not level conditions more than drunkenness equals capacities . a blockhead when he 's drunk , may talk as well as a man of sence , if in the same condition ; nay , better perhaps : for that quantity of wine will make a witty man mad , which will but just be sufficient to animate the cold and flegmatick mass of a sot. they who have cause to be asham'd of themselves , have reason to be fond of disguises ; now drunkenness is a very convenient mask to make a blockhead pass incognito . freem . thou art in the right of it , and upon this remonstrance i would have left it off , if i had been never so fond of it before . but 't is now some time that i have had a mortal quarrel to it . beaum. i shrewdly suspect , that drunkenness began the quarrel : for if that had not maul'd you with your rheumatism , i suppose these invectives might have been spar'd . freem . well , come , will you go ? we 'll pay at the bar. beaum. thou art seven years older , and shalt be my governour . but my lodgings are nearest , will you go lie with me ? freem . no , faith , sir , i hope for a better bedfellow ; but to morrow at eleven i expect you . till then , adieu . beaum. your servant . the end of the second dialogue . dialogue iii. freeman in his chamber , repeating , should nature's self invade the world again , and o're the center spread the liquid main , thy power were safe — . ( enter to him beaumont . beaum. why how now jack ? at the scandalous exercise of repeating this morning ? art thou in debt ? freem . what makes you ask that ? beaum. because if thou art , thou recitest to scare away duns perhaps . but whose are those verses ? if they are thine , i scamper immediately . freem . you are very merry , sir. beaum. ' sdeath ! i had rather be lampoon'd this morning , than stay to hear a critick's verfes . freem . well , they are waller's , sir. beaum. aye , now thou say'st something , jack . waller by nature for the bays design'd , witb spirit , force , and fancy unconfin'd in panegyricks is above mankind . at least jack , thou canst not be so impudent as to dissent from mr. rymer , in his judgment of those incomperable verses upon the eleet . freem i am that impudent dog , i gad . beaum. why , are not the thoughts new there ? freem . yes . beaum. and noble ? freem . yes , very noble ; but a pox they are not all of them true tho' . beaum. you had best say too , that the language is not clean and majestick . freem . i need not say so , it says enough of itself . beaum. this is down-right spirit of contradiction ; i desire you to shew me three saults in those verses , without being hypercritical . freem . here , take the book and repeat them then . beaumont reads . where e're thy navy spreads her canvas wings , homage to thee , and peace to all she brings . have you any thing to say to that couplet ? freem . yes ; if mr. waller had been to say that in prose , he would have expressed himself otherwise : he would have said thus : where e're thy fleet goes , she carries peace to all , and causes all to pay or do homage to thee : for where e're she goes she brings homage ; would not be good english in prose . beaum. why , will you allow nothing to be said in verse , that may not be said in prose too . freem . yes , an expression may be too florid , or too bold for prose , and yet be very becoming of verse . but every expression that is false english in prose , is barbarous and absurd in vorse too . but pray proceed . beaumont reads . the french and spaniard , when thy flags appear , forget their hatred , and consent to fear . freem . i have nothing to say to that couplet : go on . beaumont reads . so jove from ida , did both hosts survey , and when he pleas'd to thunder , part the fray. is not that a noble similitude ? freem . yes ; but the word fray is altogether unworthy of the greatness of the thought , and the dignity of heroick verse . fray is fitter to express a quarrel betwixt drunken bullies , than between the grecian and trojan heroes , and fitter to be parted by stokes , than by thundring jove . but go on . beaumont reads . ships heretofore on seas , like fishes sped , the mightier still upon the smaller fed . freem . that is to say , as a great fish breakfasts or dines upon a small one , so a great ship chops up a little one . i have known several , who , to their sorrows , have seen a ship drink hard , but i never met with any who have seen one eat yet . beaum. p'shaw , pox , this is down-right banter . this is to fall into the very same fault which you have condemned in others . freem . i stand corrected , sir , without rallery then , this metaphor feed , is too gross for a ship , tho' i perfectly know what mr. waller means by it . but what think you of the word sped ? is that an heroical word ? beaum. no , i must confess , that sped is something too mean. freem . too mean ! why it is fit for nothing but burlesque , man. besides , the word heretofore seems too obsolete , nor is fishes very heroical . beaum. come , jack , you had better let them two pass , it will be an error on the right-hand : for good nature makes some amends for error ; but error and ill nature is the devil and all . freem . let them pass then . in the second verse of this couplet , we have mightier oppos'd to smaller ; whereas the word that is truly and naturally oppos'd to smaller is greater . beaum. methinks too , that should sooner have occur'd to mr. waller . freem . doubtless it did so : but mr. waller could not make use of that ; for if he had , he must directly and apparently have affirm'd a thing which is not true . for we know very well , that a small privatier will take a merchant man biggerthan itself . tho' all that m r waller has got by avoiding that rock , has been only to run himself on another : for by opposing mightier to smaller , he infers , that the mightier are still greater , which is to imply a false thought , if not to express one . but pray go on . beaumont reads . thou on the deep imposest nobler laws , and by that justice hast remov'd the cause . of those rude tempests , which for rapine sent , too oft , alas , involv'd the innocent . freem . i see you have taken notice yourself , of the want of a pause at the end of the first couplet , by proceeding to the second . but , pray what is that comparative nobler referr'd to ? , for laws are neither mention'd before nor after . now every comparative , according to grammar and good sence , ought to be referr'd to a positive : nobler laws than what ? or then there were when ? beaum. why then there were , when one ship destroy'd another . freem . that is as much as to say , nobler laws than there were when there were no laws at all . but what do you understand by removing the cause of those rude tempests ? for that seems to me to be something obscure . beaum. thou art a pleasant fellow , faith ; what accuse mr. waller of obscurity ? freem . i have always admir'd mr. waller , for a great genius , and a gallant man. nor am i more pleas'd with any of his excellencies , than with the clearness of his happy turns . but from his being generally clear , can you infer , that he was not once in his life obscure ? pray what do you understand by removing the cause of those tempests ? beaum. why , i understand the pyrates ; for mr. waller could not think , that our fleet could remove the winds sure . freem . no ? we shall see that immediately . but what do you understand by involving the innocent ? beaum. why , involving them in ruine , in destruction . freem . to involve a man in ruine is intelligible enough , but barely to involve a man cannot be good english , methinks , because it presents no clear notion of any thing to my mind . but tell me truly , ned , if any one should talk to thee of a rude tempest , which sent upon the ocean for rapine , sometimes involves a very honest fellow , would'st not thou swear , that that man banter'd thee ? are not these thoughts and words ill suited ? — but i see you have nothing to reply , and therefore proceed . beaumont reads . now shall the ocean , as thy thames be free from both those fates of storms and pyracy . freem . that is as much as to say , now your majesty's fleet 's at sea , boreas has blown his last . henceforward the poor dog will not dare to peep out of his hole , for fear of being serv'd as the persian serv'd his brethren . in coramatque eurum solitus sevire flagellis . and as there never was a storm yet upon the thames , so there shall never be one hence forward upon the ocean . beaum. ' slife ! thou banter'st me now indeed . freem . yet this is the down-right meaning of the couplet , or there can be no meaning at all in it . but pray go on . beaumont reads . but we most happy who need fear no force , but winged troops , or pegasean horse . freem . that winged should have been wing'd ; but that was the fault of the age , and not of mr. waller ; who , to do him justice , was the first who began to contract our participles which end in ed ; which being not contracted , exceedihgly weaken a verse . beaum. but are all our participles that end in ed , to be contracted ? freem . no , you must except wounded , confounded , boasted , wasted , and the like , because we cannot express two d's , or td , without a vowel between them ; and consequently we should not be able to distinguish the fore-mention'd participles from their verbs , if they should be contracted . beaum. but is not cursed to be excepted too ? freem . that may be sometimes excepted too : because when that participle is not contracted , it is not only liable to be mistaken for the preterperfect tense of its verb , but for an adjective of a different signification , vid. curst , which signifies the same with fierce . no tygress on hyrcanian mountains nurst . no lybian lioness is half so curst . says sir richard fanshaw in his translation of pastor fido. but pray go on . beaumont reads . 't is not so hard for greedy foes to spoil another nation , as to touch our soil . freem . there is nothing to say to that : go on . beaumont reads . should , nature's self invade the world again , and o're the center spread the liquid man , thy power were safe , and her destructive hand , would but enlarge the bounds of thy command . thy — freem . hold , you go on to fast , mr. beaumont . beaum. why , can any thing be more noble than this ? freem . this is truly sublime indeed ; but i have an exception to make to the second verse . for what does mr. waller mean , by spreading the liquid main o're the center ? the center is either taken for an imaginary point , which is mathematically in the midst of the globe , and so to spread any thing over the center cannot be good sence ; or the center is taken for the whole globe , consisting of land and sea , and then to spread the main over the center , is to spread the center over itself . beaum. this criticism seems to be just enough . freem . nor am i satisfied with the epithet liquid ; for every epithet is to be look'd upon as a botch , which does not add to the thought . now it is impossible to think of the sea , without thinking that it is liquid at the same time . but go on . beaumont reads . thy power were safe , and her destractive hand would but enlarge the bounds of thy command . freem . well , go on . beaumont reads . thy dreadful fleet would stile thee lord of all , and ride in triumph o're the drowned ball : those towers of oak o're fertile plains might go , and visit mountains where they once did grow . freem . this is a most noble passage indeed ; but the word drowned is not sonorous , besides it should be contracted . proceed . beaumont reads . the world's preserver never could endure , that finish'd babel should those men secure , whose pride design'd that fabrick to have stood above the reach of any second flood . freem . come make an end . beaumont reads . to thee his chosen more indulgent , he dares trust such pow'r , with so much piety . freem . that he seems to be a botch . but methinks mr. rymer has a very odd observation at the latter end of these verses ; for here , says he , is both homer and virgil ; here is the pious aeneas , and the fortis achilles : whereas mr. waller does not design to praise the king for his valour here . there is a great deal of difference betwixt power and valour ; the last is personal , the other in the reach of fortune . beaum. well , but you declare then , that you are of too refin'd a tast to relish waller ? freem . i thought i had declar'd the quite contrary . my design in making these remarks on his verses upon the fleet , was only to shew you , that mr. rymer has mistaken the most incorrect copy of verses that perhaps mr. waller has writ , for one of his rarest master-pieces . yet all incorrect as those verses are , i have told you , that i perfectly admir'd some places in them ; from whence any man may reasonably conclude , that i have an opinion of mr. waller in the main , which is answerable to the merit of that extraordinary man. beaum. but methinks the very faults of a great man ought to be respected upon the account of his excellencies . freem . the very contrary of which is true : upon that account they ought to be the rather expos'd . his faults are the more dangerous on the account of his excellencies . for young writers , before they have judgment to distinguish , are sometimes so far mistaken , as to copy the very faults of famous poets for beauties . one thing i will easily grant you , that to expose a great man's faults , without owning his excellencies , is altogether unjust and unworthy of an honest man. beaum. well : but since you will not allow these verses to be what mr. rymer assirms them to be , pray let me hear you name a copy of verses , whose thoughts or language you have no exception to . but a pox , a caviller can never esteem any thing perfect . freem then will i shew you , that i am no caviller . beaum. nay , i am certain , i can name one author , whose verses you can have no exception to . freem . pray , who may they be , sir ? beaum. who may it be ? why who the devil should it be , but thy self , man ? to whose verses can a critick have no exception , but his own ? come , prithee , jack , let us hear one of thy finish'd pieces now . come , do not i know , that thou wouldest not have taken all this pains to pull down the reputation of another , if it were not to set up thy own . freem . curse of this unseasonable rallery : can any thing be more insipid than an untimely jest ? beaum. why are you so barbarous , as to rake into the ashes of the dead then ? if selfish and haughty were but here , what d' ye think they would say ? freem . those are two special sparks indeed . who will allow the dead to have had no faults , and the living to have no good qualities . when mr. oldham was alive , those two gentlemen would allow him to have neither wit nor genius , which none but sots could deny him ; and they have the impudence to be angry now , if a man will not allow him to have had both delicacy , and a good ear , which none but blockheads can grant him . in horace's time , there were a sort of gentlemen , who were just the reverse of these two : they would allow none to be past censure , but those who had been dead a hundred years . horace to expose them , made use of a pecaliar address . i may venture to shew the folly of our spa●ks , by the very same address , with a contrary application : ours will allow none to be liable to criticism , but those who have been rotten long enough to have secur'd an author in horace's time . you take it then for granted , that an author who has been dead this hundred years , is obnoxious to censure ? beaum. yes ; or else it would be barbarity to attack shakespear , who has not been dead so long . freem . well then , suppose our author has been dead a hundred years , wanting one ? beaum. one year can signifie nothing , and he is still obnoxious to censure . freem . very good , sir. vtor permisso , caudque pilos ut equine paulatim vello : & demo un●m , demo etiam unum dum cadat elusus ratione ruentis acervi qui redit ad fastos , &c. that is to say , sir , i will do as if i were to pull off a horses tail , i will one by one substract the years , till you consess your errors ; for i will oblige you to one of these two things , either to consess that the dead are not to be attack'd at all ( and so there can be scarce any criticisin ) ; or else to fix upon the particular year when they begin to be liable . and i think you 'll own , that to fix upon that would be ridiculous enough in all conscience . beaum. but pray , what should be the reason , that all men exclaim so against arraigning those who have been lately dead , if they have any opinion of them ? freem . one reason may be , that the shewing them faults which they could not find out themselves , upbraids them with want of discernment , and disturbs their good opinion of themselves : and another which is stronger is this ; that they have a secret fear of being thus arraigned in their turns . beaum. but people can with some patience hear of the faults of those who have been long since dead . what should be the meaning of that ? freem . the meaning is plain : for how few are those who think of being remembred a hundred years after they are dead ? beaum. yet all this while you have for got to name a copy of verses , which may be allow'd to be more perfect than those which you have just condemn'd . come name them , sir. freem . you must excuse me , sir. beaum. nay , prithee let 's hear . freem . then hear , o hear , in what exalted strains sicilian muses , thro' these happy plains , proclaim saturnian times , our own apollo reigns . beaum. so , mr. dryden , i perceive , is oblig'd to you . freem . not a jot oblig'd : for art thou such an ass to think , that i commend another man's verses for the author's sake ? beaum. for whose then pray ? freem . for my own most certainly , that i may pass for a man of judgment . beaum. well , tho' thou art a vain dog , yet every vain dog would not have made this honest consession . but when shall we come to the main point ? this has been a long prelude : faith , let us ' en print this conference , and give it the title of the preamble , as a worthy author in king charles the second's time , entituled his book , the preface . freem . however , chance has not so unhappily thrown us upon this method : for you being prepossess'd with the reasonableness of mr. rymer's design , the shewing you his errors in two or three things that are of less importance , may go some way towards the removing your prejudices , and the prepating you to hear truth when we come to the principal matter . enter freeman 's boy . boy . sir , a gentleman below would speak with you . freem . i beg your pardon for a moment . there lies dacier upon the table , you may divert yourself with him , till i return . the end of the third dialogue . dialogue iv. beaumont , freeman . freem . so , i have now got loose , and have secur'd us against more interruption . beaum. now then , let me hear your objections to mr. rymer's design ; for nothing can seem more commendable to me , than his intention , which is to restore tragedy to its primitive purity , by re-establishing the ancient method , and reviving the rules of aristotle . freem . i am for observing the rules of aristotle , as much as any man living , as far as it can be done without re-establishing the ancient method . but because the ancients tragedies had little love in them , that therefore ours must have little too ; because the ancient tragedies had a chorus , that therefore we must ridiculously ape them ; this is what i cannot endure to hear of . beaum. but why ridiculously ape them ? mr. rymer pretends that the chorus is necessary ; nay , that it is always the most necessary part of a tragedy ; that the french have lately seen the necessity of it , and that the success of their last plays has sufficiently justified the wisdom of their late reformation . freem . 't is very inexcusable in a man of sence , to make any conclusion from success . the french before now have damn'd a very good play , and consequently may like an ill one . j'ay veu ( says st. euremont ) corneille perdre sa reputation ( s'il est possible qu'il la perdit ) a la representation d'une de ses meilleurs pieces . i have seen , says he , corneille lose his reputation ( if it had been possible for him to lose it ) at the acting of own of his best plays . which he speaks to condemn the changable relish of the parisians . nor is it true , that the french saw any necessity for the restoring the chorus . monsieur recine , in his presace to esther , which was the first tragedy that has been lately writ with a chorus , says , that he was put upon the handling that subject in that method , by those who had the superintendency of the house of st. cyr ; that is , by madam de maintenon . so thatwhat mr. r — calls a necessity , was but at the best a conveniency . beaum. a conveniency ! freem . aye ; for upon the writing this religious play with a chorus , the cloister'd beauties of that blooming society , had a favourable occasion of shewing their parts in a religious way , to the french court. beaum. let me die , it thou hast not been reading the scandalous chronicle . freem . many an honest well-meaning text has met with a wicked comment . beaum. but what does it signifie , whether the french found the chorus necessary , or only found it convenient . mr. rymer , whom all the world allows to be a competent judge of these matters , not only affirms it to be necessary , but the most necessary part of a tragedy . freem . that it is not the most necessary part of a tragedy , i shall prove by an argument , which , if mr. rymer admits of aristotle's rules , will amount to a demonstration . for tragedy , according to aristotle , is the imitation of an important action . now an action may be imitated without the chorus , but not without the episode . beaum. what is it that you call episode ? freem . all that was between the singing of the chorus , which is all our modern tragedy . but further , fable is the very soul of tragedy , according to mr. rymer himself . now nothing is more plain than this , that the fable in tragedy may subsist without the chorus , but not without the episode : from whence it necessarily follows , that the episode is always the most necessary part of a tragedy ; for without it , tragedy can have no soul , and consequently can have no being . beaum. this , i must confess , is something . freem . something ? well , to compleat your conviction , i shall add the authority of dacier , who has these words in his comment upon aristotle's treatise of poetry , chap. . sect. . le tragedie n'etoit dans son origine q'un choeur sans acteurs ensuite on ajouta les acteurs , pour delasser le choeur , & tout ce que ces acteurs disoient entre deux chants du choeur , s'appelloit episode , comme qui diroit parte ajouteé ; parce que ces recits etoient pieces etrangeres & surajouteés à une ceremonie dont elles ne faisorent point partie ; mais quand ' la tragedie eut commencé à se former , & que les recits qui n'etoient que les partie accessoine furent devenues les principal alors , &c. so that it is plain , according to the sence of dacier , that tho' the chorus was at first the foundation of trady , it is now the least necessary part of it . beaum. well , you seem to have prov'd , that the chorus is not the most necessary part of a tragedy , however it may be necessary , and therefore ought to be restor'd . mr. rymer affirms particularly , that it is necessary to confine a poet to unity of place . freem . there he is so far mistaken , that monsieur racine , who in several of his former tragedies , has with religion , observ'd that unity , has not tied himself to it so scrupulously in the very first tragedy which he writ with a chorus , which he owns himself in his preface to esther , and is plain to any one who reads that tragedy . and whereas mr. r — affirms , that the chorus is not to be lost out of sight , let him but consult the first scene of the second act of esther , and the seventh scene of the third act of athaliah ( which is the second play that racine writ with a chorus ) and he will find , that in those scenes the stage is without a chorus . beaum. but has not racine in that deviated from the ways of the ancients ? freem . i must confess , i believe he has ; for having lately read over the oedipus and antigone of sophocles , i find , that in those two plays , the chorus is always in sight . however , this may serve as an argument to prove two things : first , that if a poet will be irregular , he may as well break the unity of place with a chorus , as without it . secondly , it may prove , that racine undertook to write his esther , purely out of compliance with madam de maint●nen . for if he had done it with a design of conforming to the ancients , he would doubtless have conformed in every thing : but he has been so far from doing that , that his esther , you know , has but three acts ; which is directly contrary to the precept of horace , neve minor quinto neu fit productior actu fabula — and to the practice of the ancients . beaum. why , as far as i can remember , sophocles and euripides never distinguish'd their phys by acts. freem . they did not make use of the word act , to denote their distinctions , as the romans afterwards did ; but however , the chorus sung four times in the intervals of the episode , as the musick plays four times in the intervals of the acts with us . beaum. you affirm then , that the chorus is necessary upon no account . freem . i cannot conceive how the chorus can be necessary , if tragedy can attain its end without it . now the end of tragedy , according to aristotle , is to excite compassion and terrour , in order to the purging of those , and the like passions . and terrour and compassion may be excited without a chorus , perhaps better than with it . beaum. pray , why so ? freem . because the chorus in some measure must calm an audience which the episode disturb'd by its sublimity , and by its pathetick ; and therefore he who makes use of a chorus in tragedy , seems to me , to do like a physitian , who prescribing a dose for the evacuation of peccant humors , should afterwards order restringents to be taken in the midst of its kind operation . the song of the chorus must be forreign from the matter , or pertinent : if forreign from the matter , it must not only calm the mind in some measure , but take it off from the subject . but if it is never so pertinent , it must very much cool a reader , if not a spectator ; tho' i make no question , but it must have the same effect upon both . beaum. but you ought to prove , that it must have the same effect upon both . freem . if it has not , it must be wholly unprofitable : for the design of the chorus is to give good advice , to preach up morality , to extol vertue , to praise or pray to the gods. ille bonis faveatque & confilietur amici et regat eratos , & amet peccare timentes ; ille dapes laudet mensoe brevis : ille salubrem justitiam legesque & apertis otia portis . ille tegat commissa , deosque precetur & oret vt redeat miseris abeat fortuna superbis . horat. art. poet. now i would fain know , how an audience that is extreamly disturbed with terrour , or with compassion , can be capable of harkning to good advice , of apprehending the reasonableness of good instruction , or of performing religious duties . beaum. but pray , if terrour and compassion must be rais'd to such a height without receiving any check , how can they be said to be purg'd ? freem . dacier has given us a very sensible account of that . for as the humors in some distemper'd body are rais'd , in order to the evacuating that which is redundant or peccant in them ; so tragedy excites compassion and terrour to the same end : for the play being over , an audience becomes serene again , and is less apt to be mov'd at the common accidents of life , after it has seen the deplorable calamities of hero's and sovereign princes . beaum. now here have i an objection to make , which must be confess'd to be of some importance . aristotle has given rules for the chorus , which he would not have done , unless he had believ'd it necessary . horace has follow'd his steps . dacier , who is aristotle's best interpreter , has endeavour'd its restoration : he has declar'd the necessity of it , for teaching morality to the people ; he has told us , that racine was convinc'd that there was a necessity for it ; and he has commended him for reviving it in his last tragedies . freem . but pray , sir , how came you to know what dacier says ? i thought you had told me , you had not convers'd with the criticks lately . beaum. i read this in dacier's preface , but now , when you left me alone . freem . indeed , it must be confess'd , that aristotle has mention'd the chorus , and discours'd of the different parts of it . but then , consider how large a space the chorus took up in the ancient tragedy , and how little aristotle has said of it , and you will be oblig'd to own that he slighted it , and would have made no mention of it , if he could have avoided it ; but he could not do that , being engaged to treat of the whole art of the stage . nor could he in prudence condemn the use of it , if you consider that it was religious in its office and institution . the same answer will serve for horace , because his religion and design were the same with aristotle's dacier shall answer himself : for if he declares a chorus to be necessary in his preface , he tells you in his comment upon the sixth chapter of aristotle , that he scarce believes it to be natural , and that having several times wonder'd , how so delicate and so ingenious a people as the athenians must be allow d to be , could think if agreeable to nature , or probability , that a chorus who represented the spectators of a tragical action , should sing and dance upon such extraordinary and moving events ; he was oblig'd to attribute it to the inclinations and superstition of the greeks ; who , as they were the people of the world the most inclin'd to singing and dancing , ( which natural bent of theirs was fortified by education ) so were they the most bigotted of all nations ; and singing and dancing , which help'd to constitute the ceremonials of their religion . were held as sacred by them , and of divine institution : so that when dacier , who tells us in his comment upon the sixth chapter , that he could not have believ'd the chorus natural , if it had not been so adapted to the superstition and musical temper of the greeks ; declares it to be necessary in his preface ; he must do it out of belief , that his own country-men were as airy bigots as the greeks . beaum. and , faith , he was very much in the right of it . how many french-men have we seen , who between the first and second courses have risen from table , and danc'd to their own damn'd voices ? i must confess , they do not dance at church , but they have several apish gesticulations there , which one may easily mistake for dancing , and which are as entertaining to the full . but sor singing , it is both their diversion and duty . freem . well then ; all this considered , it is no wonder that dacier should tell us , that racine being to write upon a religious subject , saw a necessity for a chorus ; that is , for a great deal of singing and dancing : for without it there had been two inconveniences : first , the religion of the stage had been more free from superstition , than that of the altar . and , secondly , a play had been more insipid than high mass. beaum. yet dacier has given us two reasons for the necessity of a chorus , that have nothing to do with racine : for a chorus , says he , is necessary , first , to deliver moral sentiments to the people . and , secondly , to reflect upon what is vicious and commendable in the characters of the primary actors ; in which he is certainly in the right . now the chorus being retrench'd from our modern tragedy , morality must be retrench'd at the same time . for the principal actors being shaken by violent passions , cannot be made sentencious ; for sentences require reflection , and that requires serenity ; at least some degree of serenity . how then can our theatre , the chorus being retrench'd , be said to be the school of virtue ? or how can any one be the better for modern tragedy ? freem . our theatre may be said to be the school of vertue , upon two accounts . first , because it removes the greatest obstructions to vertue , by reducing the passions to a just mediocrity , from their violence and irregularity . and secondly , because it teaches some moral doctrine by the fable , which must always be allegorical and universal . beaum. this answer is something satisfactory . but what can you answer to the second pretended necessity for restoring the chorus ? which is , that the stage may be furnish'd with persons , who may commend or blame any thing that may be vicious or excellent in the characters of the primary actors ? for there may be a necessity sometimes for their speaking prophanely and impiously ; which may be of dangerous consequence , without the reflections of the chorus . freem . nothing that is said , can be of pernicious consequence in a tragedy , if it is writ as it ought to be . that is , if it is what horace calls , fabula recte morata . beaum. pray what may that be ? freem . a tragedy is fabula recte morata , in which the manners are well painted : so that every actor discovers immediately by what he says , his inclinations , his designs , and the very bottom of his character ; then if any thing is said impiously , an audience not only knows that it is spoken by an implous man , but by one that is upon the point of being punish'd for his impiety . beaum. this seems to be sensible enough : but now good sence requires that we should think of our dinner : for a hungry sophister , who disputes at the time he may eat , does but defraud his own genius , to put a cheat upon another man's reason : therefore , let 's to the cock , and i 'll send for jack wild to make a third man ; who shall very dogmatically tell you , that there can be no tragedy without a chorus . freem . but can he prove it ? beaum. that you shall judge when you have heard him . freem . well : i 'll follow you . the end of the fourth dialogue . dialogue v. beaumont , freeman . scene , freeman 's chamber , after dinner . beaum. was ever any man mawl'd as thou hast been ! jack wild has handled you as you deserv'd , l'faith : thou wert quite bafled , quite run down , man ! freem . bafled and run down , good ! are we in bow-street , or on the bank-side ? your mr. wild has an admirable talent for running people down , i confess . but dost not thou know , that the silliest thing that a man can do , is to speak sence in some company ? is it not a greater sign of judgment to hold one's tongue , than to talk reason to people who cannot hear it ? beaum. then you do not believe he was in the right , it seems ? freem . i am not quite so credulous . i must confess mr. wild had got dacier without book perfectly ; nay , and that very place in dacier which pleads most strongly for a chorus . but then he would admit of no answer . i would advise mr. wild to take orders ; a pulpit sure is the only place where impertinence has priviledge to be tedious , without interruption . but thou wert as attentive as any fanatical bigot at a conventicle : therefore , if you can recollect his reasons , i dare undertake , to convince you of their insufficiency . beaum. faith , i 'll try ; but then you shall engage , that if i happen to shew such a plaguy memory , i shall not lose my reputation of a wit with you . freem . that i do readily engage for , i'saith . beaum. so then ; his first argument was this : tragedy is the imitation of a publick and visible action ; therefore there ought to be a chorus . freem i must confess , dacier affirms , that tragedy must be the representation of a publick and visible action ; but aristotle says no such thing , that i know of . beaum. but common sence tho' says so : for if an action is not publickly visible , how can it be seen by such a numerous multitude ? freem . how can an action , the scene of which is in greece , be seen by us here in england ? beaum. nay , i will grant you , that there is an occasion for us to give way to a wholsome delusion , if we design to receive either delight or profit from the drama . but however , a poet is still to endeavour , that his representation be attended with as much probability as it is capable of ; and it is much easier for a thousand spectators to imagine themselves in some open place , either at mycenoe or thebes , than to imagine themselves in a king's oabinet , in either of those two places . freem . i must confess what you say appears to be reasonable , but how do you infer from hence , that there ought to be a chorus ? beaum. the action of a tragedy being publickly visible , and acted by persons of the most exasted ranks , it is impossible but that there must be people besides the actors , interested in the principal action , upon which action the fortune of those people must in some measure depend . freem . and these people you 'll tell me , are to constitute the chorus . beaum. right . freem . this , i must confess , is according to dacier ; but his doctrine is neither warranted by aristotle , nor always by the practice of the ancients ; for it does not appear to me , for example , what dependance , as to their fortunes , the chorus in the electra of sophocles , has upon the principal actors . but suppose we had charity to grant , that it is impossible for a grave and important action to be acted in publick by great men , but others must intermeddle in it : can dacier infer from hence , that these people thus concerned , ought to sing and dance at their princes sufferings ? i will grant it probable , that at the sufferings of kings several should be concern'd ; at the same time you must grant it absurd , that they should sing and dance at their sufferings . now would you have a poet shew a thing that 's absurd , to shew something else that is probable , when the probability may be suppos'd as well as shewn , or shewn without an absurdity . beaum. how can that be ? freem . in our modern tragedies , as well as the ancient , there are several concern'd besides the actors ; i mean , besides the primary actors ( for the chorus was an actor in the old tragedy , and spoke like a jury by its fore-man ) but they have some better reason for their being concern'd , than purely their itch of medling ; nor do they express their concern in a way which is contrary to all decorum : but i could give you an example of a chorus , where the singing is not only absurd and unnatural , but destructive of the poet's design . beaum. that example i should be glad to hear . freem . 't is the chorus at the end of the first act in the electra of sophocles . beaum. how does that which is sung by the chorus there , run counter to the design of the poet ? freem . i will , in as few words as i can , give you the fable of that tragedy : clytemnestra , with her adulterer aegystus , assassinates her husband agamemnon ; but her son orestes , by means of his sister electra , escapes : after a long absence from mycenoe , he arrives secretly with pylades and his governour , surprizes clytemnestra and her adulterer , and revenges the death of his father . the scene opens with the arrival of orestes before the royal palace of mycenoe , at break of day , where they find electra lamenting her sad condition . the chorus advise her not to be so loud , least she should be heard by aegystus : yet as soon as ever she is gone , they grow infinitely louder , and in a consort of fifteen voices , threaten ruine to clytemnestra and her adulterer . 't is true , they were told that aegystus was not in the palace ; but they knew very well , that clytemnestra was there , and that aegystus would be with her that very day . now this coming after an unlucky dream , which clytemnestra look'd on as ominous ; which dream is mentioned by this very chorus : this song must in all reason alarm clytemnestra , and prevent the surprize which is design d by the poet. besides , how did this chorus dare thus loudly and publickly to contemn clytemnestra before her own palace , at the very time that she had the sovereign power in her hands ? beaum. i must confess , i am not able to give any answer to this . freem . i could shew you another gross absurdity in that very tragedy , which is purely occasion'd by the chorus . but pray go on to the next argument . beaum. i would fain know first , what that other absurdity is : a digression sometimes is as much worth the while as the main matter ; and i have always been pleas'd to hear of the errors of any extraordinary man , because it has still been the best support to me , under the mortifying sence , which i have of my own infirmities . freem . the absurdity which i speak of , is , the discovery that orestes makes of himself and his design , to electra , in the fourth act of that tragedy ( which he does in the presence of the chorus ) ; so that he enrrusts a secret upon which his empire and life depends , in the hands of sixteen women : for orestes had no friends on whose assistance he might rely , unless it were his friend and his governour , and consequently he had nothing to depend upon , but secresie and surprize , and a swilt execution . beaum. has dacier in his late comment upon electra , taken no notice of those two mistakes ? freem . he has taken no notice at all of the first ; which i was extremely surpriz'd at : for that error seems to me apparently to shock common sence , i must confess , he has taken notice of the last , because he thought he could make a defence for it . but he has done it after such a manner , that i am sorry that a man of monsieur dacier's merit should talk at so poor a rate . beaum. at how poor a rate ? freem . i have considered that passage enough to give you the english of it verbatim . there are several persons , says he , of extraordinary merit , who cannot endure to see plots and contrivances against the lives of princes , in the presence of a chorus , pretending that this cannot be probable ; nay , that it cannot be natural . but these people , says he , ought to reflect upon the conditions that are necessary to qualifie a chorus rightly . the chorus ought to be interested in the action , as much as the principal persons , they ought to be animated by the same spirit , and all their happiness ought to depend upon their secrecy and their fidelity . and when a chorus is thus qualify'd , there is nothing which may not be said before it , without any violation to probability . and then it is as natural to see a conspiracy concerted before it , as it is to behold a number of conspirators closely consulting in some secure retirement . the chorus of electra is of this nature , says he . beaum. and is it ? freem . monsieur dacier may imagine what he pleases , but there is nothing that the chorus or electra says , that may induce a man to believe , that the fortune of the first depends upon the success of the last . but supposing it did , can any man who has common sence believe , that a prince , as dlscreet as orestes is represented by sophocles , should entrust a secret , upon which his empire and life depended , with fifteen women , only upon the recommendation of his sister , whose discretion he had no reason to have any mighty opinion of ? but this has been a long digression , therefore pray proceed to the next argument , which mr. wild brought for a chorus . beaum. a tragedy , said he , is the imitation of an action , which must be one and entire ; and therefore there must be a chorus : for without it the acts can never be joyn'd , there will be a solution of continuity , and tragedy can never be one entire body . pray , what can you answer to this ? freem . this , i must confess , is the bugbear argument ; but we shall do well enough with it . then mr. wild and you fancy , that the action breaks off every time that the musick plays between the acts ? beaum. that is mr. wild's opinion . freem . but then i could tell you , that the action is suppos'd to be continued behind the scenes . beaum. how can an audience be sure of that ? or when the stage is left empty upon the end of the first act , what grounds has a company to believe the actors will return ? what grounds , i say , can they have , but custom , which is but a ridiculous security at the best , and can be none at all , to one who sees a tragedy acted the first time . whereas a chorus naturally keeps the company together , till the return of the principal actors . freem . but sure , i should think , that an audience between the acts should have a much better security for the return of the actors than custom , and that is from the nature of tragedy , which is the imitation of an entire action ; that is , of an action which has a beginning , a middle , and an end . now this beginning and middle , are , according to aristotle , things that necessarily suppose something to follow . beaum. when you talk at this rate , you suppose that every one who sees a tragedy , understands the rules of aristotle . freem . the rules of aristotle are nothing but nature and good sence reduc'd to a method : i may very well suppose , that every one who goes to see a tragedy acted , goes with a hope , that he shall not see something absurd , and that he has common sence to know , that a tragedy would be very absurd , which should conclude abruptly , before the just end of the action ; that is to say , before that part of it , which necessarily supposes nothing to follow it . beaum. you say the song of the chorus is very absurd and unnatural ; but are not the fiddles between the acts a great deal more absurd and unnatural . a poet in a tragick imitation , is always to have an eye to probability . but is it probable , that oedipus , or any other prince , should four times in the height and fury of his passion , leave the scene of action , purely to give leave to a company of musitians to divert the spectators four times , least they should be too much shaken by the progress of the terrible action ? would not such a one be a merry monarch , a very complaisant wretch ? freem . has not dacier reason to be asham'd of this empty sophistry , which may so easily be retorted upon himself ? for would it not be as ridiculous to make a king leave the scene of the action four times , only to give way to the people who compose the chorus ? any man knows , that in plays which have a chorus , and in plays which have none , 't is the necessity of the action , which makes the actors leave the stage . for an actor never leaves the stage in a tragedy which is writ as it should be , but when he has business in another place . but suppose i should grant you , that the fiddles are more absurd than a chorus , we do not pretend that our musick makes a part of tragedy , as you pretend that the chorus does , and if there must be an absurdity , it had better been in ornament than in essentials . beaum. but if your musick does not make a part of the modern tragedy , how can it be said to be one body , when the parts of it are not united ? freem . 't is not the tagging of the acts with a chorus , that properly makes a tragedy one body , but the unity of the action ; and for my part , i cannot conceive , but that the parts are sufficiently united , when the action has a beginning , a middle , and an end , which have a mutual necessary and immediate dependance . but if it should be granted to dacier , that the fiddles between the acts are absolutely destructive of the unity of the poem , he could never infer from it , that there ought to be a chorus , when the mischief may be prevented another way . beaum. what way is that ? freem . why , by not dividing tragedy into acts at all . beaum. but several inconveniences would follow from thence . freem . i will easily grant it ; but any inconvenience ought to be admitted , rather than that grand absurdity a chorus . for poetry being an imitation of nature , any thing which is unnatural strikes at the very root and being of it , and ought to be avoided like ruine . beaum. well , thou hast here taken a great deal of pains to prove , that we ought not to re-establish the chorus ; but you promis'd to shew me , that we ought not to banish love neither . freem . i have now an appointment which i am oblig'd to keep touch with . but when we next meet , i will not only engage to demonstrate that to you , but to shew you , that contrary to mr. rymer's assertion , shakespear was a great genius . beaum. i shall be very glad , if you perform what you say . but prithee tell me before we part , your opinion of mr. rymer's judgment of our english comedies . freem . never was there a more righteous decree . we have particularly a comedy which was writ by a gentleman now living , that has more wit and spirit than plautus , without any of his little contemptible affectations ; and which , with the urbanity of terence , has the comick force which the great caesar requir'd in him . beaum. what comedy can that be ? freem . what indeed can it be , but the plain dealer ? beaum. i find then , that you do not dissent from mr. r — in every thing . freem . no , i should be very sorry if i should do that ; for his censures of shakespear in most of the particulars , are very sensible and very just . but it does not follow , because shakespear has faults , that therefore he has no beauties , as the next time we meet i shall shew you . beaum. well , till then , your servant . freem . honest ned , adieu . the end . errata . in the letter to a friend . for exerted compassion . read excited compassion . for warmer sun r. warm a sun , for desire r. desired . for following dialogue r. following dialegues . for is a base envy r. it shews a base envy . for greater geniuses than they r. greater geniuses in england , than they have in france . dialogue the third . page . . for punegyricks r. panegyrick . p. . for i desire you r. i defie you . p. for gallant man r. gallant writer . for sevire r. saevire . p. . for caudque &c. r. caudaeque pilos ut equinae . dialogue iv. p. . for recine r. racine . p. . for parties accessoine r. les parties accessoires furent devenues les principales . p. . for amici . r. amicis , for eratos r. iratos . advertisement . miscellany poems , &c. by mr. dennis , will be publish'd this next week . printed for james knapton , at the crown in st. paul's church-yard . a short view of tragedy it's original, excellency and corruption : with some reflections on shakespear and other practitioners for the stage / by mr. rymer ... rymer, thomas, - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing r estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) a short view of tragedy it's original, excellency and corruption : with some reflections on shakespear and other practitioners for the stage / by mr. rymer ... rymer, thomas, - . [ ], , [ ] p. printed and are to be sold by richard baldwin ..., london : . advertisement on p. 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instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng shakespeare, william, - -- technique. shakespeare, william, - . -- othello. tragedy -- history and criticism. english drama -- history and criticism. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - emma (leeson) huber sampled and proofread - emma (leeson) huber text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion a short view of tragedy ; it 's original , excellency , and corruption . with some reflections on shakespear , and other practitioners for the stage . by mr. rymer , servant to their majesties . — hodieque manent vestigia ruris . hor. london , printed and are to be sold by richard baldwin , near the oxford arms in warwick-lane , and at the black lyon in fleetstreet , between the two temple-gates . . to the right honourable charles , earl of dorset and middlesex , baron buckhurst , and l d. chamberlain of their majesties houshold , kt. of the most noble order of the garter , lord lieutenant of sussex , and one of their majesties most honourable privy council . my lord , contemplation and action have their different seasons . it was after the defeat of antony , and the business of the world pretty well o●…er , when virgil and horace came to be so distinguish'd at court. alexander , who had given so good proof of his judgment by the honours paid to the memory of homer , and of p●…dar , found in his time no better poet than 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 to the great alexander , was for laureate and historiographer . when once again the business of the world is over , now my lord , that the muses commonweal is become your province , what may we not expect ? this i say , not with intent to apply that of quintilian on augustus cae●…ar , parum diis visum est esse eum maxim●…m poetarum : that were a common topick : but because , when some years ago , i tryed the publick with observations concerning the stage ; it was principally your countenance that buoy'd me up , and supported a righteous cause against the prejudice and corruption then reigning . i would not raise up again the spirit of the late prince of conti ; his traite contre la comedie , has by others been termed la defense de la vertu . my zeal goes no higher than the doctrine of horace , and aristotle ; and the primitive fathers of dramatick poet●…y : if that purity may be allow'd under a christian dispensation . the world , surely , other matters apart , owes much to cardinal richelieu , for his encouragement to the belles lettres . from thence we may reckon , that we begin to understand the epick poem by the means of bossu ; and tragedy by monsieur d●…cier . the world is not agreed which is the nobler poem : pla●…o and bossu prefer the former ; aristotle and dacier declare for tragedy . three , indeed , o●… the epick ( the two by homer and virgil's aeneids ) are reckon'd in the degree of perfection : but amongst the tragedies , only the oedipus of sophocles . that , by corneille , and by others , of a modern cut , quantum muta●…us ! but i already trespass too long upon your time , who am , my lord , your ever bounden faithful humble servant . the contents . chap. i. the chorus ke●…ps the poet ●…o rules . a show to ●…e spectators . two s●…nses to be pleased ▪ the eye , by ●…he show , and by the action . pl●…ys acted without words . words often better out of the way . instances in shakespear . ben johnson and seneca noted . to the ear , pronunciation is all in all . the story of demosthenes . mistakes in judging . t●… sorts of judges . at athens ●… third sort . judges upon oath . in france judges divided about the cid . cardinal richelieu against the majority . at the thomas morus , weeping unawares . horace angry with shows . the french opera inconsistent with nature and good sense . burlesk verse . at paris christ's passion in burlesk . a tragedy of aeschylus . the defeat of xerxes . the subject , and oeconomy . how imitated for our english stage . king john of france , francis . prisoners . the spanish armado in . . an imitation , recommended to mr. dreyden . chap. . tragedy before thespis . a religious worship : musick and dance follow the chorus : governments c●…re of the stage , as of religion . no private person to build a chappel . toung men not to present plays . didascalia , and tragedy-doctors . difficulty . publick revenue for plays . theatre-money sacred . end of poetry . what effect by aeschylus . of his persians . schools for boys . stage for men. character of aristophanes . opinion of the persian ambassador . the state takes aim from him . spares not his master the people . democratical corruption . his address unimit able . comedy after him dwindles . somewhat like him amongst the moderns . rehearsal . alchymist . vertuoso . rabilais . end of poetry with the romans . tragedies by their great men. all translation . numa pompilius . old romans aversion to poetry . tables . stage-plays to remove the plague . never improv'd by them . the use hardly known . far short of the greeks . horace and virgil. their conduct . terence's complaint . want●…d show . and action . athens the soil for dramatick poetry . a forreign plant with the romans . they for the eye , pleas'd more with the outside . their theatres co●…siderable , not the tragedies . horace's reason . chap. . the first christians cry against idols , stage-plays , pagan worship . apostolical constitutions . greek and latin fathers . tertullian's conceipt . counsels against heathen learning . greek wisdom . st. hi●…rom , st. austin , their sin of heathen books . a canon that no bishop read an heathen book . ●…ulians project . the christians co●…ntermine . a christian homer , pindar , and euripides . stage-plays particularly levell'd at . the same heat at this day in the spanish jesuits . pedro de guzman against stage-plays and bull-feasts . the name of poet a bugbear at the reformation . the heresie charged on sing-songs , and stage-plays . marot's psalms . how in vog●…e at the french-court . reasons against stage-plays . lactantius . the same years ago by plato . tragedy , homer , aeschylu●… . objections by aristophanes . chap. . aristotl●…'s 〈◊〉 answer evasive . plato a better divine . not better than our modern . god may use ill instruments . the false dream . th●… two barr●…ls . fables before hom●…r . h●… of god sensibly . plato , cant. meta●…hore the utmost we are capable of . fables . allegory . celsus to origen against the bible . all●…gory , a cure for all . homer's fables from the bible . the false dream , from the story of achab improv'd by homer . averroes of arabian poets . apollo loxias . particular sentences . texts of scripture . juno , job's wife . ss . in v●…lgar tongu●… . euripides , ill women . no blam●… to the art . pomp of the theatre . what ill names by ●…esuits . chap. . of poetry in italy . aristotle's works . tramontains . cardinal bibiena . tragedy there with chorus . strolers . christ's passion . of poetry in france . clem. marot . strolers there . proceedings at law against them . report of their case . their old testament . acts of the apostles , and christ's passion . banisht from france . comedy there . tragedy by hardy , corneille , richilieu . acad●…my royal. the theatre . caution that no equivoque , nor ought against good manners . more nice than the pulpit . their gall●…ntry , verse , language , unfit for tragedy . dramatick representations banish'd from spain . nurse of heresie . father guzman . escobar . of poetry in england . british , saxon , norman , latin and provencial poetry there . richard ceur de lion , a provencial poet. o●…r monks and history false on that account . the gay science . that and the albigenses contemporary , and from the same countr●…y . king kichard's fellow-poets . jef●…ry rudel , and countess of tripoly . chap. . savery de mauleon a provencial poet . testimony of him . king r. i. his verses when prisoner in austria . the emperor frederick barbarossa . his poetry . ramond beringhier . four daughters , four queens . rob. grosthead . his provencial poetry . other languages stubborn . chaucer refin'd our english. which in perfection by waller . his poem on the navy royal , beyond all modern poetry in any language . before him our poets better expressed their thoughts in latin. whence hoveden might mistake , and his malice . a translation from grosthead . the harp a musick then in fashion . five tragedies from joan queen of naples . forreigners all call'd french. plays by the parish-clerks of london . what under h. viii . flourish under queen elizabeth . the gorboduck . french much behind-hand with us . tragedy , with us , but a shadow . chap. . othello . more of a piece . in tragedy four parts . fable , the poets part . cinthio's novels . othello altered for the worse . marriage , absurd , forbidden by horace . fable of othello ▪ use and application . othello's love-powder . high-german doctor . venetians odd taste of things . their women fools . employ strangers . hate the moors . characters . nothing of the moor in othello , of a venetian in desdemona . of a soldier in jago . the souldiers character , by horace ▪ what by shakespear . agamemnon . venetians no sense of jelaousie . thoughts , in othello , in a horse , or mastiff , more sensibly exprest . ill manners . outragious to a nobleman , to humanity . address , in telling bad news . in princes courts . in aristophanes . in rabelais . venetian senate . t●…eir wisdom . chap. . re●…lections on the julius caesar. men famous in history . to be rob'd of their go●…d name , sacriledge . shakespear , abuse of history . contradiction , in the character of brutus . villon and dante , that hugh capet from a butcher . preparation in poetry . strong reasons in cassius ▪ roman senators impertinent as the venetian . portia as desdemona . the same parts and good breeding . how talk of business . ●…ispers . brutus's tinder-box , sleepy boy , fiddle . bru●…us and cassius , flat-foot mimicks . the indignity . laberius . play of the incarnation . the madonna 's — shouting and ba●…tel . strolers in cornwal . rehearsal , law for acting it once a week . the catiline by ben. johnson . why an orator to be vir bonus . ben cou ▪ d distinguish men and manners . sylla's ghost . the spee●…h not to be made in a blind corner . corneille . common sence teaches unity of action . the chorus , of necessity , keep the poet to time , and place . no rule observ'd . a life in plutarch . acts of the apostles . ben is fidus interpres . is the horse in mill in slat opposition to horace . tristing tale , or corruption of history , unfit for tragedy . in contempt of poetry . aristophanes , not the occasion of the death of socrates . was for a reformation in the service book . with what address he effected it . sarpedon's fast , of divine institution . the le●… sally from , or parenthesis in the ancient comedy of more moment than all our tragedies . english comedy the best . extrait des registres du parlement du vendredy . decembre l'an . monsieur de s. andré president . errata . page . l. . beau. p. . l. . ingenieuses . p. . l. . haberg●…ons . chap. i. the contents . the chorus keeps the poet to rules . a show to the spectators . two senses to be pleased . the eye , by the show , and by the action . plays acted without word●… . words often better out of the way . instances in shakespear . ben. johnson and seneca noted . to the ear , p●…onunciation is all in all . the story of demosthenes . mistakes in judging . two sorts of judges . at athens a third sort . judges upon oath . in france judges divided about the cid . cardinal richelieu against the majority . a●… the thomas morus , weeping unawares . horace angry with shows . the french opera inconsistent with nature and good sense . burlesk verse . at paris christ's passion in burlesk . a tragedy of aeschylus . the defeat of xerxes . the subject , and oeconomy . how imitated for our english stage . king john of france , francis . prisoners . the spanish armado in . an imitation , recommended to mr. dreyden . what reformation may not we exp●…ct now , that in france they see the necessity of a chor●…s to their tragedies ? boyer , and racine , both of the royal academy , have led the dance ; they have tried the success in the last plays that were presented by them . the chorus was the root and original , and is certainly always the most necessary part of tragedy . the spectators thereby are secured , that their poet shall not juggle , or put upon them in the matter of place , and ●…ime , other than is just and reasonable for the representation . and the poet has this benefit ; the chorus is a goodly show , so that he need not ramble from his subject out of his wits for some foreign toy or hobby-horse , to humor the multitude . (a) aristotle tells us of t●…o senses that must be pleas'd , our sight , and our ears : and it is in vain for a poet ( with bays in the rehearsal ) to complain of injustice , and the wrong judgment in his audience , unless these two sens●…s be gratified . the worst on it is , that most people are wholly led by these ●…wo senses , and follow them upon content , without ever troubling their noddle farther . how many plays owe all their success to a rare show ? even in the days of horace , enter on the stage a person in a costly strange habit , lord ! what clapping , what noise and thunder , as heaven and earth were coming together ! yet not one word spoken . dixit 〈◊〉 aliquid ? nil , s●…ne , quid placit ergo ? 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 violas imitat●… 〈◊〉 . was there ought said ? tr●…th , no , what then did touch ye ? some prince of 〈◊〉 , or ●… mamamouch●… . it matters not whether there be any plot , any characters , any sense , or a wise word from one end to the other , provided in our play we have the s●…nate of rome , the venetian senate i●… their pontificalibus , or a blackamoor ru●…ian , or tom dove , or other four ▪ leg'd hero of the bear-garden . the eye is a quick sense , will be in with our fancy , and prepossess the head strangely . another means whereby the eye misleads our judgment is the action : we go to see a play acted ; in tragedy is represented a memorable action ; so the spectators are always pleas'd to see action , and are not often so ill-natur'd to pry into , and examine whether it be proper , just , natural , in season , or out of season . bays in the rehearsal well knew this secret : the two kings are at their coranto ; nay , the moon and the earth dance the hey ; any thing in nature , or against nature , rather than allow the serious councel , or other dull business to interrupt , or obstruct action . this thing of action finds the blindside of humane-kind an hundred ways . we laugh and weep with those that laugh or weep ; we gape , stretch , and are very dotterels by example . action is speaking to the eyes ; and all europe over plays have been represented with great applause , in a tongue unknown , and sometimes without any language at all ▪ muny , peradventure , of the tragical scenes in shakespear , cry'd up for the action , might do yet better without words : words are a sort of heavy baggage , that were better out of the way , at the push of action ; especially in his bombast circumstance , where the words and action are seldom akin , generally are inconsistent , at cross purposes , embarrass or destroy each other ; yet to those who take not the words distinctly , there may be something in the buz and sound , that like a drone to a bagpipe may serve to set off the action : for an instance of the former , would not a rap at the door better express jago's meaning ? than — call aloud . jago . do with like tim●…rous accent , and dire yel , as when by night and negligence the ●…ire is sp●…ed in populous cit●…s . for , what ship ? who is arrived ? the answer is , 't is one jago , a●…ncient to the general , he has had most favourable and happy speed ; tempests themselves , high seas , and houling winds , the guttered rocks , and congregated sands , traytors enst●…p'd , to ▪ clog the guiltless keel , as having s●…nse of beauty , do omit their common natures , letting go safely by the divine desdemona . is this the language of the exchange , or the ensuring-office ? once in a man's life , he might be content at bedlam to hear such a rapture . in a play one should speak like a man of business , his speech must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , which the french render agiss●…nte ; the italians , negotiosa , and operativa ; but by this gentleman's talk one may well guess he has nothing to do . and he has many companions , that are — hey day ! i know not what to do , nor what to say . (b) it was then a strange imagination in ben. johnson , to go stuff out a play with tully's orations . and in seneca , to think his dry mora●…s , and a tedious train of sentences might do feats , or have any wonderful operation in the drama . som●… go to s●…e , others to hear a play. the poet should please both ; but be sure that the spectators be satisfied , whatever entertainment he give his audience . but if neither the show , nor the action cheats us , there remains still a notable vehicle to carry o●…f nonsense , which is ●…he pronunciation . 〈◊〉 the l●…ud trump●…t , which our courage aids ; 〈◊〉 learn , that sound , as well as sense persw●…des . (c) demosthenes (d) had a good stock of ●…se , was a great master of words ; could turn a period , and draw up his tropes in a line of battel ; and fain would he h●… seen some effect of his orations ; no ●…dy was mov'd , no body minded him . 〈◊〉 goes to the playhouse , bargains with 〈◊〉 actor , and learn'd of him to speak r●…undly and gracefully : from that time , 〈◊〉 but demosthenes ? never such a lead●…g man ! whenever he spake , no division , not a vote to the contrary , the whole house were with him ▪ 〈◊〉 co●…radicente . this change observ'd , a friend went to him ●…or the secret ; tell me , says he , your nostrum , tell ●…e your receip ; what is the main ingredie●…t that makes an orator ? demosthenes answer●…d , pronunci●…tion : what then the next thing ? 〈◊〉 : pray then , what the third ? still the answer was pronunciation . now this was at a●…hens , where want of wit was never an objection against them . so that it is not in song only , that a goo●… voice diverts us from the wit and sense . from the s●…age , the bar or the pulpit , a good vo●…ce will prepossess our ears , and having seized that pass , is in a fair way to surprise our judgment . considering then what power the show , the action , and the pronunci●…tion have over us , it is no wonder ●…at wise men often mistake , and give an hasty judgment , which upon a ●…eview is justly set aside . h●…race divides ●…he sudges into majores numero , and the few or better sort ; and these ●…or the most part were of different judgments : the like distinct●…on may hold in all other nations ; only at athens there was a third sort , who were judges upon (f) oath , judges in commission , by the government sworn to do right , and determine the merits of a play , without favour or affection . but amongst the moderns , never was a cause canvass'd with so much heat , between the play-judges , as that in france , about corneille's tragedy of the cid . the majority were so fond of it , that with them it became a proverb , (f) cela est plus bean que la cid . on the other side , cardinal richelien damn'd it , and said , all the pudder about it , was only between the ignorant people , and the men of judgment . yet this cardinal with so nice a taste , had not many years before been several times to see acted the tragedy of sir thomas moor , and as often wept at the representation . never were known so many people (g) crowded to death , as at that play. yet was it the manufacture of jehan de serre , one about the form of our flekno , or thom●…s jordan . the same de serre , that dedicated a book of meditations to k. charles ●… . and went home with pockets full of medals and reward . by this instance we see a man the most sharp , and of the greatest penetration was imposed upon by these cheating sences , the eyes and the ears , which greedily took in the impression from the show , the action , and from the ●…mphasis and pronunciation ; tho there was no great matter of f●… , no manners , no fine thoughts , no language ; that is , nothing of a tragedy , nothing of a poet all the while . horace was very angry with these empty shows and vanity , which the gentlemen of his time ran like mad after . — insanos oculos , et gaudia vana . what woud he have said to the french opera of late so much in vogue ? there it is for you to bewitch your eyes , and to charm your ears . there is a cup of enchantment , there is musick and machine ; circe and calipso in conspiracy against nature and good sense . 't is a debauch the most insinuating , and the most pernicious ; none would think an opera and civil reason , should be the growth of one and the same climate . but shall we wonder at any thing for a sacrifice to the grand monarch ? such worship , such idol . all flattery to him is insipid , unless it be prodigious : nothing reasonable , or within compass can come near the matter . all must be monstrous , enormous , and outragious to nature , to be like him , or give any eccho on his appetite . were rabelais alive again , he would look on his garagantua as but a pygmy . (h) — the h●…roes race excels the poets thought . the academy royal may pack up their modes and methods , & 〈◊〉 ingeniens●…s ; the r●…c nes and the corneilles must all now 〈◊〉 to the tune of baptista . here is the o●… ; here is machine and baptista , sarew●…ll apollo and the muses . away with your opera from the theatre ▪ b●…r had they become the heathen temples ; for the corybantian priests , and ( semiv●…ros gallos ) the old capons of gaul , than a people hat pretend from 〈◊〉 , or descen●… from the undoubted loyns of germain and norman conquerors . in the french , not many years before was observed the like vicious appetite , and immoderate passion for vers burlesque . they were currant in italy an hundred years , ere they passed to this side the alps ; but when once they had their turn in franc●… , so right to their humour , they over-ran all ; (i) nothing wise or sober might stand in their way . all were possessed with the spirit of burlesk , from doll in the dairy , to the matrons at court , and maids of honour . nay , so far went the frenzy , that no bookseller wou'd meddle on any terms without burlesk ; insomuch that ann. . was at paris printed a serious treatise with this tit●…e , — la passim de n●…tre seign●…ur , en vers 〈◊〉 . if we cannot rise to the persection of intreigue in sophocles , let us sit down with the honesty and simplicity of the first beginners in tragedy : as for example ; one of the most simple now extant , is the p●…rsians by a●…schylus . som●… ten years after that darius had been beaten by the greeks , 〈◊〉 ( his father darius being dead ) brought against th●…m such forces by sea and land , the like never known in history : xerxes went also in person , with all the maison de roy , satrapie and gendarmery ; all were routed . some forty years afterwards the poet takes hence his subject for a tragedy . the place is by darius's tomb , in the metropolis of persia. the time is the night , an hour or two before day break . first , on the stage are seen persons in robes , proper for the satrapa , or chief princes in persia : suppose they met so early at the tomb , then sacred , and ordinarily resorted to by people troubled in mind , on the accounts of dreams , or any thing not boding good . they talk of the state of affairs : of greece ; and of the expedition . after some time take upon them to be the chorus . the next on the stage comes atossa the queen mother of persia ; she cou'd not lie in bed for a dream that troubled her ; so in a fit of devotion comes to her husband's tomb , there luckily m●…ets with so many wise-men and couns●…llors to eas : her mind by interpreting her dream ; this with the chorus makes the second act. a●…r this , their disorder , lamentation and 〈◊〉 , is such , that darius is disturbed in his 〈◊〉 ▪ s●… his gh●…st appears , and belike stays with t●…m till day break : then the chorus concludes the act. in the fourth act come the messengers with sad tidings , which , with the reflections and troubles thereupon , and the chorus , fill out this act. in the last , xerxes himself arrives , which gives occasion of condoling , houling ▪ and distraction enough , to the end of the tragedy . one may imagine how a grecian audience that lov'd their countrey , and glory'd in the vertue of their ancestors wou'd be affected with this representation . never appeared on the stage a ghost of greater consequence . the grand monarch darius , who had been so shamefully beaten by those pet●…y provinces of the united grecians , could not now lye quiet in his grave for them ; but must be raised from the dead again , to be witness of his son's disgrace , and of their triumph . were a tragedy after this model to be drawn for our stage , greece and persia are too far from us : the scene must be laid nearer home : as at the louvre ; and instead of xerxes we might take john , king of francc , and the battel of poictiers . so if the germans or spaniards were to compose a play , on the bat●…el of pavia , and king francis there taken prisoner , the scene shou'd not be laid at vienna , or at madrid , but at the louvre . for there the tragedy wou'd principally operate , and there all the lines most naturally centre . but perhaps the memorable adventure of the spaniards in . against england , may better resemble that of xerxes : suppose then a tragedy call'd the invin●…ible arm●…do . the place , then for the a●…tion , may be at madrid , by some tomb , or s●…lemn place of resort ; or if we prefer a ●…rn in it f●…om good to bad fortune , then some drawing-room in the palace near the king's bed-chamber . the time to begin , twelve at night . the sc●…ne opening presents grandees of spain , with their most sol●…mn beards and acco●…trements , met there ( suppose ) after some ball , or other publick occasi●…n . they talk of the state of affairs , the greatness of their power , the vastness of their dominions , and prospect to be infallibly , ere long , lords of all . with this prosperity and goodly thoughts transported , they at last form themselves into the chorus , and walk such measures , ●…ith musick , as may become the gravity of such a chorus . then enter two or three of the cabinet councel , who now have leave to tell the secret ; that the preparations and the invincible armade was to conquer england . these , with part of the chorus , may communicate all the particulars , the provisions , and the strength by sea and land ; the certainty of success , the advantages by that accession ; and the many tun of tar ▪ barrels for the h●…reticks . these topicks may afford matter enough , with the chorus , for the second act. in the third act , these gentl●…men of the cabinet cannot agree about sharing the preferments of england , and a mighty broil th●…re is amongst them . one will not be content unless h●… is king of man ; another will b●… duke of lancaster . one , that had seen a coronation in england , will by all means be duke of aquitayn , or else duke of normandy . and on this occasion two competitors have a juster occasion to wo●…k up , and shew the muscles of their passion , then shakespear's cassius and brutus . after , the chorus . the fourth act may , inst●…ad of atossa , present some old dames of the court , us'd to dream dreams , and to s●…e sprights , in their night-rails , and forhead cloaths , to alarm our gentlemen with new apprehensions , which make distraction and disorders sufficient to furnish out this act. in the last act the king enters , and wisely discourses against dreams and hobgoblins , to quiet their minds : and ●…he more to satisfie them , and take off their fright , he lets them to know that st. loyala had appeared to him , and assured him that all is well . this said , comes a messenger of the ill news ; his account is lame , suspected , he sent to prison . a second messenger , that came away long after , but had a spe●…dier passage , his account is distinct , and all their loss cred●…ted . so in fine , one of the chorus concludes with that of euripides : thus you see the gods bring things to pass often , otherwise than was by man proposed . in this ●…raught we see the fable , and the characters or manners of spaniards , and room ●…or 〈◊〉 thoughts , and noble expressions , as much as the poet can afford . the first act gives a review , or ostentation of their strength in battel-array . in the second , they are in motion for the a●…tack , and we see where the action falls . in the third they quarrel about dividing the spoil . in the fourth , they meet with a repulse ; are beaten off by a van-guard of dreams , goblins , and terrors of the night . in the fifth , they rally under their king in person , and make good their ground , till overpowered by fresh troops of conviction ; and mighty truth prevails . for the first act , a painter would draw spain hovering , and ready to strike at the universe . in the second , just taking england in her pounces . but it must not be forgotten in the second act , that there be some spanish-fryar or ●…esuit , a●… st. xaviere ( for he may drop in by miracle , any where ) to ring in their ears the northern heresie ; like ●…ago in shakespear , put money in thy purse , i say , put money in thy purse . so often may he repeat the northern heresie . away with your secular advantages ; i say , the northern heresie ; there is roast-meat for th●… church ; voto a christo , the northern heresie . if mr. dryden might try his pen on this subject , doubtless , to an audience that heartily love their countrey , and glory in the vertue of their ancestors , his imitation of aschylus would have better success , and would pit , box and gallery , far beyond any thing now in possession of the stage , however wrought up by the unimitable shakespear . chap. ii. the contents . tragedy before thespis . a religious worship : musi●…k and dance follow the 〈◊〉 : governments care of the stage , as of religion . no priva●…e person to build a chappel . young men not to present plays . didascalia , and tragedy-doctors . difficulty . publick r●…venue for plays . thea●…remoney sacred . end of poetry . what eff●…ct by aeschylus . of his persians . schools for boys . stage for men. character of aristophanes . opinion of the persian ambassador . the state takes aim from him . spares not his master the pe●…ple . democratical corruption . his address unimitable . comedy af●…er him dwindles . somewhat like him amongst the moderns . rehearsal . alchymist . vertuoso . rabilais . end of poetry with the romans . tragedies by their great men. all translation . numa pompilius . old romans aversion to poetry . tables . stage-plays to remove the plague . never improv'd by them . the use ha●…dly known . far short of the greeks . horace and virgil. their conduct . terence's complaint . wanted ●…how . and action . athens the soil for dramatick poetry . a forreign plant with the romans . they sor the eye , pleas'd more with the outside . their theatres considerable , not the tragedies . horace's reason . authors generally look no higher than thespis for the original of tragedy ; yet plato reckons it much ancienter . minos , (a) says he , for all his wisdom , was overseen in making war upon athens ; where lived so many tragic poets , that represented him , and fixed on him and his family a name and character never to be wiped off . the judges of hell , pasiphae , and her minotaur , are upon record to all posterity . all agree , that in the beginning it was purely a religious worship , and solemn service for their holy-days . afterwards it came from the temples to the theatre , admitted of a secular allay , and grew to be some image of the world , and humane life . when it was brought to the utmost perfection by sophocles , the chorus continued a necessary part of the tragedy ; but that musick and the dancing which came along with the chorus , were meer religion , were no part of the tragedy , nor had any thing of philosophy or instruction in them . the government had the same care of these representations , as of their religion , and as much caution about them . the laws would not permit a private person to make a chappel , raise an altar , or cons●…crate an image ; otherwise all places would in time be so cramm'd from the devotion of women and weak heads , that a man should not set a foot , nor find elbow-room , for gods , and shrines , consecrated stuff . the like providence had they for the theatre . no (b) po●…t under the age o●… or years was allow'd to present any play to be acted . seldens marmora , and o●…her chronol●…gers inform us that aeschylus had the victory , when he was years old : and eur●…pides not till he was . the dramatick poet was styled 〈◊〉 , and trag●…dodidasculus , as one should say , comedy-doctor , and trag●…dy-doctor : we find too the word didascalia , with the titles of t●…rence's comedies , which afterwards the latins came to imitate , as cicero in brut. livius qui primus fabulam docuit , and hor. — vel q●…i docuere togat●…s . so to write a play , in the opinion of aristophanes , comod●…-didascalia , is of all things the most difficult . more (c) of their publick money was spent about the chorus , and other charges and decorations of their theatre , than in all their wars with the kings of persia. an●… when brough●… to their last extremity , that no other bank remain'd ●…or them , wherewith to carry on a war , without which war they could not longer expect to be a people , the delicate turn us'd by demosthenes , in starting the mo●…ion , ●…or applying this theatre-money to the war , is observ'd as a (d) masterpiece of address by the orators . did i say ( quoth demonsthenes ) the theatre-money m●…y be applied to the war ? no , by jove , no●… i. monasteri●…s and church lands were never wi●…h us so sacred . in the days of 〈◊〉 , it was on all hands agreed , that the best 〈◊〉 was he who had done the most to make men ver●…uous and serviceable to the publick . in a dialogue of th●… dead , (e) where they dispute the precedence , says 〈◊〉 , consider 〈◊〉 s●…t ●…s m●… i lest ●…u . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , ●…ur c●…bits high , not such as now-a-da●…s , th●…t slip the collar when they should serve th●…r 〈◊〉 . indifferent , loose (f) pr●…dential , (g) tricki●…g fellows ; nought did th●…y breathe , but broad swords , 〈◊〉 - axes , the h●…lmets lofty pride , (h) ●…ack-boots , ha●…ons , with true (i) 〈◊〉 . so when his princes at th●…bes , and when his persians were acted , not a spectator , but bit his thumbs with impatience for the field , to give the enemy bat●…el . so his patroclus , his tencer , and his thimaleon`s were represented only to spur on his countreymen to vertue , and provoke them to a generous emulation . and here aristophanes declares another rule ( which plato takes from him ) that if any thing looks with an ill face , the poet must hide it ; not suffer it , by any means , to be shown or represented in a play : because as the schools are for teaching children , the stage should be ●…or men of riper years and judgment . so that a poet must be sure that his doctrine be good and wholsome . this author appears in his function , a man of wonderful zeal for vertue , and the good of his countrey ; and he laid about him with an undaunted resolution , as it were some christian martyr , for his faith and religion . he plainly ran a muck at all manner of vice where-ever he saw it , be it in the greatest philosophers , the greatest poets , the generals , or the ministers of state. the persian ambassador , who was lieger there ( as formerly the french with us ) seeing the town all at his beck ; and the government taking aim , turning out , disgracing , impeaching , banishing , out-lawing and attainting the great men , according as he hinted , or held up the finger , the ambassador , not understanding the athenian temper , was astonish'd at the man. and , for all the democracy , no less bold was he with his sovereign , legislative people : representing (k) them , taking bribes , selling their votes , bought o●…f ; nay , the whole house led away for (l) a d●…sh of sprats , or penny-worth of coriand●…r . — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . he tells 'em ( as the practice amongst them ) that the government had no occasion for men of wit or honesty . the most ignorant , the most impudent , and the greatest rogue stood fairest always for a place , and the best qualified to be their chief minister . he tells them , nothing shall fright him ; truth and honesty are on his side ; he has the heart of hercules , will speak what is just and generous , tho cerberus , and all the kennel of hell-hounds were loo'd upon him . but then his address was admirable : he would make the truth visible and palpable , and every way sensible to them . the art and the application ; his strange fetches , his lucky starts ; his odd inventions , the wild turns , returns , and counter-turns were never match'd , nor are ever to be reached again . who follow'd him in comedy were content to trifle with the punks , the pandars , the ruffian , the old chu●… , the davus or knave of the family , and his young master . amongst the moderns , our re●…earsal is some resemblance of his frogs : the vertuoso's character , and ben johnson's alchymist give some shadow of his clouds ; but nowhere , peradventure wanders so much of his spirit , as in the french rab●…lais . we may trust horace for the sence of the latins , at the time when they were best able to judge . then they reckon'd , as the greeks had done , that the end of poetry was as well to be profitable , as to be pleasant . ▪ simul & jucunda , & idonea dicere vitae . but what their practice , or how they improv'd the drama , we s●…e not . they tell of an oedipus , written by julius caesar ; an al●…maeon , by catullus ; a thyestes by gracchus ; an adrastus , and an aiax by augustus caesar ; an astyonax , by rutilius ; a m●…dea by mecaenas ; a medea by ovid : with seneca's medea too . the names of these several tragedies import , that these great men were con●…ent to translate from the greek , no farther then had their ambition carried them , horace says , indeed , non minimum 〈◊〉 d●…cus v●…stigia grae●… . 〈◊〉 , & celebrare 〈◊〉 sacta . we find the name of o●… b●… mecaenas ; and d●…omedes instan●… in the b●…tus , the 〈◊〉 , and the 〈◊〉 , for fabl●…s of the roman garb ; but ●…e know no farther of them , what su●… th●… had , nor how nobly they perform'd wh●… they had so boldly undertaken , in writing alone , without a greek copy before ' em . it seems but a faint commendation ( the non mi●…mum ) that horace gives them . the rom●…ns were a rougher sort of people ; and wonderful 〈◊〉 were they of the grecian arts , or of any comm●…rce with a politer nation . till numa 〈◊〉 , very little had they of either religion or poetry amongst them . nor made he use of it farther , than for the h●…s , and anthems at the altars and 〈◊〉 : 〈◊〉 poetry had they none . and indeed at that time it was hardly safe for poetry to stir fro●… sanctuary ; for in the world , the rigid fathers had given the poets an ugly name , calling them grassatores ; which in modern italia●… m●…y be rendred banditi . it was with much 〈◊〉 , and 〈◊〉 an usurpation by the 〈◊〉 , that they stoop●…d to a 〈◊〉 with greece for the commodity of their laws ; which were not till then im●…orted ; and from thence we hear of the twelve tables . for the (m) stag●…-plays : it was a plague that first introduced them . they try , by that strange worship , to appease their gods ; and avert the judgment so heavy on them . but their first secular plays were taught by livius andronicus , some years after the twelve tables at rome . he set up for some skill in this dramatick way , 〈◊〉 from the greek . nor did plautus that followed him attempt any farther , than to translate : yet carried he the drama beyond what any roman since could pretend to . he translates indeed , but with that spirit and mastery , one might take him for an original ; did we not always find the scene at athens ; and all the pother is some little jilting story , or knavish pranck : proposing only some trifling silly mirth or pastime . he had not the courage to trace aristophanes , he had not an heart of hercules , to combat vice. perhaps in his time , they had not yet learn'd to make their doctrine profitable ; for he commends one for a rarity . 〈◊〉 paucas poeta reperiunt comaedias ubi boni meliores fiant . after all the goodly commendations and pretty things , by quintilian ( n ) acknowledged due to pl●…tus , and terence , frankly he concludes , in com●…dia maxime claudicamus — vix levem consequimur umbr●…m ; that the roman is insinitely short of the greek comedy , hardly comes up to the shadow of it . horace would fain wi●…h some colour , ( o ) make good the comparison betwixt the romans and the greeks ; on that topick , to slatter augustus . but virgil , with no disadvantage to his compliment , gave up the cause . excudent al●…i — turegere imperio populos , romane , memento . h●… tibi erunt artes — let them have all the praises due to their polite learning : to govern and to give laws , be these thy arts , o caesar ! this is thy glory without a rival . on other occasions horace declares his mind freely enough . terence complains heavily that he could not keep his audience together : one while they ran after the gladiators , another time the blockheads would be gaping at a rope-dancer . — rumor venit datum iri gladiatores — — neque spectari , neque cognosci potuerit , ita p●…pulus , studio stupidus in funambulo , annimu●… occuparat — here might be a just fable , true characters , good ●…ence , and neat expression . here might be nature and morality in a delicate turn of words : but where is the show ? where is the action , that are the fac totum to the spectators ? upon the whole ; this dramatick poetry was like a forreign plant among●… them , the climate not very kindly , an●… cultivated but indifferently ; so might put forth leaves and blossoms , without yielding any fruit of much importance . athens was the genuine soyl for it , there it took , there it flourished , and ran up to overtop every thing secular and sacred : there had this poetry the honour , the pomps , and the dignity ; their regalia , and their pontificalia . but the romans , mostly look'd no deeper than the show . they took up with the outside and portico ; their genius dwelt in their eye ; there they fed it , there indulg'd and pamper'd it immoderately : so that their 〈◊〉 and their amphitheatres will always be remembred , tho their tragedy and comed●… be only shadow ; or magni nominis umbra . they reckon'd these matters of wit and sp●…culation , not so consistent with the severity of an active warlike people : something of their old saturn lay heavy in their heads to the very last . — hodieque manent vestigia ruris , says horace . and he gives the reason ; serus enim graecis admovit acumin a chartis : et post punica bell●… qui●…tus qu●…rere caepit , quid sophocles , quid ●…hespis , & aeschylus utile ferrent . chap. iii. the contents . the first christians cry against idols , stage-plays , pag an worship . apostolical cons●…itution ▪ gr●…k and latin fathers . t●…tullian's conceipt ▪ councils against h●…athen learning . greek-wisdom . st. hierom , st. austin , their sin of h●…athen books . a canon that no bis●…op read an h●…athen book . ●…ulians project . the christians countermine . a christian homer , pindar , and e●…ripides . stage-plays particularly levell'd at . the same heat at this day in the spa●…ish jesuits . pedro de guzman against stage-plays , and bull-feasts . the name of a po●…t a bugbear at the r●…formation . the heresie charged on sing-songs , and ●…tage ▪ plays . marot's psalms . how in vo●…ue at the fren●…h court. reasons against stage-plays . l●…ctantius . the same years ago by plato . tragedy , homer , aeschylus . objections by aristophanes . when our first christians had scuffled out their way from amongst the ●…ews , and turn'd their back on palestine , they were put to a new sort of game with the gentil●…s . the law and the old-testament-prophets stood 'em no longer in stead ; they must now conjure up the sibyls , and call the philosophers to their assistance . and as idolatry had been the most roaring sin amongst the isralites ; their main cry still is against idols ; and nothing stood so full in their face as did the theatres ; where tragedies and commedies on the good times and f●…stivals were presented as the greatest and most solemn part of the pagan worstip : for these had their altars , and the particular gods to which they were consecrated . (a) idolatriae ab initio dicata , habent prophanationis suae maculam . no wonder then if the theatre , with all its ministers and dependants , had a very ill name in the first a●…es of christianity . hence it was , that if any body had to do with the (b) theatre , the apostolical constitutions would not allow him baptism . ●…aint c●…ril afterwards declar●…s , that when in our 〈◊〉 we say , i renounce thee , s●…tan , and all thy w●…rks and pomps : those pomps of the devil are stag●…-pla●…s , and the like vanities . to the same tune tertullian , (c) that in our baptis●… 〈◊〉 the devil and his pomps , we cannot go to a stage-play without turning apostates . hence indeed the greek and latin fathers had an ample field for their eloquence and declamation , before the arrians , the gnosticks , and other intestine heresies sprang up to divert them . so we find st. cypr●…an , st. basil , clement of alexandria , very warm upon this occasion : and in many a good homily st. chrysostom puts it home to 'em , and cries shame , that people should listen to a comedian with the same ears that they hear an evangelical preacher . st. austin (d) will have those that go to plays , as bad as any that write , or act them ; nullo modo potuisse scriptiones & actiones recipi comaediarum , nisi mores recipientium consonarent . but tertullian runs it off beyond all of 'em , with a notable conceipt against the tragedians : (e) the devil , says he , sets them upon their high pantosles to give christ the lie , who s●…id , no bod●… can add one cubit to his stature . t●…agaedos cothurnis extulit diabolus , quia nemo potest 〈◊〉 cub●…tum unum ad staturam suam , & sic 〈◊〉 facere vult christum . these flashes from single authors , and drops of heat , had no such wonder●…ul effect , but that the 〈◊〉 still walk'd on in his high shooes ; ye●… might they well expect a more terrible storm fro●… the reverend fathers , when met in a body together , in council oecumenical . then indeed began the ecclesiastical thunder to fly about , and presently the theatres , tragedy , comedy , bear-baiting , gladiators , and hereticks , are given all to the devil , without distinction . nor was it sufficient for the zeal of those times to put down plays . all heathen learning fell under the like censure and condemnation . one might as well have told them of the antipodes , as perswaded the reading of tully's offices : they were afraid of the greek philosophy , like children of a bug-bear , least it fetch 'em away . (f) what a plunge was (g) st. hierom put to , by rufinus , laying to his charge the reading of heathen authors ? how st. austin heartily begs god (g) pardon , for having read virgil with delight ▪ in his greener years ? (h) it was not only against the figment a poetarum , that their canons levell'd : a council of carthage would not allow that a bishop should read any heathen book . (h) this blind zeal gave a pleasant prospect to the apostate julian : and he might well foresee what this new religion was like to come to , without a new set of miracles to support it . he therefore was , in this , for complying with them , and seconded their designs ; making a law , that no christion should be taught 〈◊〉 th●… 〈◊〉 schools , or make use o●… that learning . this made the christians suspect a snake in the gra●…s , and put them on the other hand (a) upon a 〈◊〉 ▪ plot ▪ to frustrate his proj●…ct so they set to wo●…k apollinarius , a person , very luckily t●…en ; of manifold le●…rning and wit ; who , in the room of ho●…er , composed for them the ●…istory of the old testament in heroick verse , down to the times o●… saul . and comedies also in imitation of 〈◊〉 , together with trage●…ies , like those of euripides ; and lyricks , exactly to the strain of pindar . an old author , in his lise of gregory nazianzen , assures us how that that holy prelate undertook and performed the very same thing , so deseated the purpose of that wicked t●…rant . these noble labours have all dropt short of us ? what philosophers , wh●…t conjurers should we have been ? how our ears would ha'tingl●…d at this day , with the three homers , and a triple round of all the graecian po●…try ? but the fathers and councils for several ages declaring against every thing of ●…eathen denomination ; the stage ▪ pla●… , of course , were cry'd out upon , as pagan practice , ●…eathen tradition , ●…ags and relicks of paganism , and pagan idol●…try , in vented by the devil , and appropriated to the worship of fals●… gods. and , upon this topick , to this day , we find the spanish jesuits wondrous eloquent . says pedro de guzman (b) ; the christian emperours , kings , and pop●…s have cut off , and burnt with the fire of their holy zeal , many heads of that old hydra of pagan leudness : but yet there be two heads that still remain , which cause a world of mischief : these two heads also must be lopt off and burnt down to rights ; to wit , y comedia●… y los juegos de toros , comedies , and the bull-feasts . at the beginning of the reformation , the name of poet was a mighty scar-crow to the mumpsimus doctors every where . the german divines , and professors at kullen , were nettled and uneasie by this poet , and the t'other poet (c) ; poet reuclin , poet erasmus . every body was reckoned a poet that was more a conjurer than themselves . and , belike , the jesuits are still of opinion , that the stage-plays have not done 'em service . campanella tells us , that the german and gallican heresie began with sing-song , a●…d is carried on by (d) comedy , and tragedies . ex cantilenis incepit haeresis germanica & gallicana , comoediis & tragoediis nutritur ; meaning , perhaps , mar●…s translation of the psalms . the sorbone declared against them , ●…et were they so much in v●…gue at the french court , that no person of note , but had their favourite psalm to their occasions . king h. . cho●…e the psalm , ainsi qu' on oy●… le cerf . like as the hart doth — which he ●…ung when a-hunting . madam de valentinois , who was in love , took the . d●… fond de ma pensée — from the bottom of my heart , which she sung en volte . the queens choice was the th , ne v●…eillez pas o sire , lord , in thy wrath — to an air on the chant des buffons . anthony king of navarr had the th , revange moy , prens ta querelle . judge , and revenge my cause (e) , which he tun'd to the brawl of poictiers , and the rest in like manne●… . clement marot ●…et their pipes a-going in court and countrey . and the poor hereticks keep it up to this day ; tho' ( god-wo●… ) they now ( many of them ) sing their song in a strange land. to be call'd apostate ; to be deny'd our baptism , eucharist , and christian burial ; to be excommunicated , and given up to the devil by so many fathers , canons , and councils ; however terrible to the ears , is not so convincing to the understanding , as one fair argument from reason . what occurs of this kind is peradventure most-what comprehended in these words of lactantius . comicae fabuloe de stupris virginum loquuntur , aut amoribus meretricum : et quo (f) magis sunt eloquentes qui flagitia illa finxerunt , eo magis sententiarum elegantia persuadent . et sacilius inhoerent audientium memorioe versus numerosi & ornati . tragicoe ●…istorioe subjiciunt oculis parricidia , & incesta , & cothurnata scelera demonstrant . in comedies , says he , are represented the debauch , and leud pranks amongst women of evil conversation : and the more excellent that the poet is , the deeper is the impression on the hearers . the neatness and elegance of thought , with the beauty and sweetness of the verse , run always in their mind , and will not out of their head . tragedy lays before 'em parricides , incests , and wick●…dness in its pontificalibus . this indeed is of weight , and deserves consideration . it is a s●…anding objection ; and was a pagan objection above two thousand 〈◊〉 ago . plato is very particular in his charge ; says he , fraud and rapine , (g) and all manner of violence they commend or countenance by good presidents , and examples of this , and t'other god , or son of god. mercury is made the patron for stealing . and how scurvily does jupiter deal with his old father ? what piques , f●…wds and domestick squabbles amongst themselves ? nor is their war with the giants a more tolerable ●…iction . (h) whatever is devised of this kind is a false fable , and a lye , and yet , were it true , not fit to be divulged to the people . (i) god is never to be represented whether in song●… , in psalms , or tragedy , otherwise than just , good , and gracious . and on no account , to be said the author of evil. when any evil is done the cause is to be sought for elsewhere . nor is it to be imagin'd that god had any hand in 't . therefore is it not to be endured that any poet should as homer (k) , give out , that , two barrels in his cellar jove has still of gifts to be bestow'd on mortal wights , one full of good , the other full of ill , and usually to mingle them delight●… . nor must be susfer'd that infraction and violation of the oaths and truce by (l) pandaru●… when done at the instigation of jupiter and minerva . nor that broyl and controversie amongst the gods , put to the arbitration and decision of jupiter and themis . nor can aeschylus be allow'd to vent any thing like that saying , whom jove wou'd d●…stroy ●…e takes away their senses . nor , if in any sort of poetry relation is made of the affliction that befel to niob●… , or to the pelopidoe , or to the trojans ; or the like : it must not be suggested that this was the work of god : but if it be ; then a reason is to be subjoyned , as that god did , indeed , what was good and just , and did chastise 'em , for their good . but he must not say that punishment is an affliction , and that god afflicted them . for that would neither be pious , be profitable , nor be consistent . nor must he represent god disguising himself and putting on several shapes to carry on some cheat or imposture , nor to be capable of any change , passion , or perturbation . nor say that ●…he gods ●…der from town to town in the likeness of strangers (m) . and such lies as are abroad , of pro●…eus and thetis . and in some tragedies , juno turned into a priest , gathering the benevolence of the congregation for the sons of inachus , newly restored to life . nor is the lying dream , sent by jupiter to agamemnon (n) by any means to be excused . nor aeschylus where he brings in thetis complaining that at her wedding apollo in her epithalamium sung : that long the son of thetis was to live ; by no disease molested . that the gods took of my fortunes care and special liking ; and gave me joy , and praises in abundance . cou'd my hopes fail , thus founded o●… apollo , his mouth divine , fatidical , and true ? yet he , the same , that slatt'red me so fair , and at my table sat a willing guest , he , that thu●… did and said , even he has slain ( my child . and in homer , when she cries out (o) , a●… wretched goddess that i was to bear the best of all the heroes — and when jupiter mourns so heavily (p) : a●… me ! my son sarpedon will be slain — and for the honour of his son so dear , for rain he drops of blood from heaven sends . and when he laughs at vulcan limping along with a cup of nectar . and then the gods laught all at once out-right to see t●…e lame , and sooty vulcan skink (q) . aeschylus had , in athens , made a great noise with his tragedy call'd the furies : ●…r which aristo●…hanes , to expose the tragick po●…ts wrote a comedy , which he nam'd the frogs : there he charges euripides for having brought upon the stage , phoedra's , sthenobaea's , and the like wicked strumpets . nay . what is he not guilty of ? h●…s ●…e not shewn you panders , and women bringing for●…h in temples ? and such as mix with their own brothers ? and those that say : not to live is to live ? thus has ●…e fill'd the town with scribes , busfoons , and monkeys , that banter , and make asses of the people . he again twits him with his , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ who can tell but that to live is to dye , to drink is to think , and to sleep , a woolsack . this second line is added to ridicule the former , and for this sentence he taxes furipides as teaching scepticism ; and every-where is playing upon that , my tongue did swear , my mind was never sworn . as if thereby euripides opened a door to equivocation and perjury . thus we see how well aristophanes , and plato agree with lactantius ; and charge upon tragedy the same enormities , incests , and cothurnata scelera , and also the odd unlucky sayings that stick in our memory , and will not out of a body's head . when king archelaus asked plato what book he might read to learn the state of affairs and government in athens , plato bid him only to read aristophanes ; 't is likely that we may better trust him for the state of poetry in his time . and we may be confident he would mince nothing , out of any favour or affection , being a professed enemy to euripides . upon a presumption then that nothing more can be rais'd to bear against this sort of poetry ; we may proceed ●…o offer something in answer to those objections . chap. iv. aristotle's general answer evasive . plato a better divine . not better than our modern . god may use ill instruments . the false dream . the two barrels . fables before homer . he of god sensibly . plato , cant. metaphore the utmost we are capa●…le of . fables . allegory . celsus to origen against the bible . allegory , a cure for all . homers fables from the bible . the false dream , from the story of achab improv'd by homer . averroes of arabian poets . apollo loxias . particular sent●…nces . text●… of scripture . juno , job's wife . ss in vulgar tongue . euripides , ill women . no blame to the art . pomp of the theatre . what ill names by jesui●…s . for every cavil , against any thing devised by the poets , in relation to the gods , (*) aristotle proposes one general answer , that a critick need not be so fierce and positive to quarrel on that account , where all are in the dark , that neith●…r critick nor poet know ought of the matter . we may grant that this answer is evasive ; and may allow that aristotl●… might not be so great a divine as plato : yet , doubtless our modern divines are a match for plato : and have the better end of the staff in this controversie . who all hold with hom●…r and the old poets tha●… god may to good ends and purposes , make use of evil means , and instruments . and thus was pandarus employ'd by jove and pallas to break the peace . and the lying dream sent to cheat agamomno●… . — a dream he call'd , false dream , said he , go , bye to agamemnons tent , and say , distinctly , as you bidden are by me . bid ●…im bring up his army now to troy , for now the time is come , he shall it take . objections of this kind make no dis●…iculty now-adays , with the most orthodox : nor do the two barrels in jov●… ' s cellar , make any ill sound : we know with what heifer they have plowed ; and see the original of all the greek mythology ; their gods , and h●…roes . not to repres●…nt their gods with face , and fingers , with actions , and passions , and other modifications , after the fashions of men , were to say nothing . st. paul that soared as high as any body , and had the gift of tongues , declares the things above ineffable . homer knew this ; therefore would not banter the world with hard words , and unintelligible gibberish , as plato and others have since done ; but did accommodate his speech to our human senses , by metaphors , similitudes , tropes , and parables ; after the manner of moses , and the ol●… prophets before him . he entertains and fills us to the utmost of our organs and capacity . something he sinds for all our s●…nses . he brings them to our eyes , our ear●… , our touch : nectar he provides for our tas●…e , and there always exhale●… an ambrosial odour in the divine presence . what plato , or an angel would say further , pass●…s all understanding , would not enter our organs ; could have no reli●…h or proportion to af●…ect us , more than the musick of the spheres . metaphor must be the language , when we travel in a countrey beyond our senses . the wisest part of the world were always taken with fables , as the most delightful means to convey instruction , and leave the strongest impression on our mind . they in the (a) east will not be perswaded that the fables , with us , under the name of aesop , were other than of their countrey growth : and l●…ckman they avouch to ●…e the author of them . the old prophets could devise nothing higher for the future messia●… , than that every thing he should say would be a parable . as for the fables which in 〈◊〉 , or on the stage give offence : the antients had a thing call'd an allegory , which went a great way ●…owards s●…opping the mouth of many a pert observator ▪ we see the word in th●… apostle st. paul , (b) and the application of it , which st. origen was glad to find , when celsus call'd him to account for the old testament ; so many odd tales , eve with the serpent , cain and abel : the building of ba●…l , sodom , with lot and hi●… daughters , (c) pa●…icidia , & ●…ncesta , & cothu●…nata 〈◊〉 , f●…r be●…ond any thing fabled in 〈◊〉 o●… thyestes : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall we christians only , says he , be denied the benefit of this allegory ? ma●… not we be allowed our mystery , and tropological meaning ? so we see what lact●…ntius objected against homer , and the heathen tragedies , is by the heathens objected against our bible , and religion . but we need not be so angry on eithe●… hand . find but out the allegory , and we are all to●…rights again . besides , it is now no secret , that homer had most of his fables ●…rom some hebrew tradition or original . (d) clement of alexandria , and eusebius made the discovery long ago . so the lying dream (e) sent by jupiter to agamemnon , which plato was so much offended at , is a poetical improvement from the sto●…y of achab. what pretty turn and dress he sets it off in , to bend and fashion it into one piece with his song ; and to accommodate it the better to our ears in a more philosophical climate ? averroes , after his comment on the p●…etica , allows that aristotles rules do not much concern the arabian poets ; what then , says he , shall we conclude that he wrote not rules for the arabians ? god forbid ! aristotle wrote nature ; he wrote for all human kind . but the arabian fancies always are on the gallop : they are not to march in rank and file , nor be subject to our europae●… ●…iscipline homer understood their spirit , and could make the beft on 't : he knew how to manage the fiery arab , and bring the wildest asiat●…ck to his hand . aesc●…ylus is not to be blamed , when he ●…lls of apollo singing at a wedding , that much happiness should ensue thereupon ; and the child should live long . apollo before then had the epithete of loxias , from his double meaning ; to shew the nature of oracles . be not out of patience , thetis , thy child shall live , his memory , his better part . homer has ensur'd it for achilles , to the end of the world. if then the fables her●…tofore employed for the drama , are not so hastily to be censured ; no body , i conceive , will stick with us for the particular sayings , as before mention'd to be objected by aristophanes , plato , and lactantius . for their good sayings , we have st. paul citing a whole verse out of a comedy of menander . st clemens of alexandria brings more proofs for christianity from menander and other comedies , than from all the bible , or any other topick . on the other hand , where ill men are represented , we must not take it amiss that they say ill things dolus an virtus , quis in hoste requirit ? when we remember the saying , we remem●…er it the saying of a rogue ; of sinon , as notorious amongst his companions , as was judas amongst the apostles . flectere si nequeo superos , acheronta mov●…bo . this by every body is allowed to be a very wick●…d saying . but why may not juno sometimes take as much liberty of her tongue , as job's wife , or any other oldtestam●…nt matron ? there is no question but we sind more abuse of the sayings in holy scripture , and the consequence more tragical , than from any perverted text in po●…try . curse ye meroz , serves any bodies purpose , that would be cutting throats . c●…mpanella and pedro de guzman would urge as much against the s. s. in our mother tongue , on ●…his account , as against this nurs●… of heresie , this hydra's head of dramatick representations . if there be any e●…e and inspection on the pulpits , that they be kept to decency and rule ; may not the king and queens 〈◊〉 deserve the l●…ke care , and have its committee of lay-bishops to see that no doctri●…e be there broached , but what tends to ●…he edisication , at well as to the delight of the spectators . if euripides brought on the st●…ge harlo●… ( f ) aeschylu●… ●…hew'd none ; nor any woman tha●… might ●…e so much as susp●…cted to be in ●…ove . w●…at was an errou●… in one , is not ●…o be charged on the r●…st ; nor a reslection on the ●…rt . indeed , ●…hen the a●…t is abused , one m●… with ●…ully ●…ry out , o proe●…laram morum emendatric●…m poe●…icam ! but the same ●…rony is as applicable to the pulpit , as to the stage . grant there , in a tragedy , the 〈◊〉 of the invention , the novelty of the fictions , the strength of verse , the ●…siness of expression , the solid r●…son , the warmth of passion , ●…ill heightened and rising from act to act ; together with the richness of figures , the pomp of the 〈◊〉 , the habi●…s , gesture and voice of the actors , at the same instant charming both the eyes and the ears ; so the senses being won , the judgment is surprised , and the whole man at once led captive : a body mu●…t be of brass or stone to resist so many charms , and be master of himself amidst so much allurement and temptation grant all this , i say , where is the hurt ? what is the danger ? if the en●… 〈◊〉 all is to shew virtue in t●…iumph . the 〈◊〉 thoughts make ●…he strongest impr●…ssion ; and the juster passions sind the kindest receptio●… amongst us . the medicine is not less wholesom , for the honey , o●… the gilded pill . nor can a moral 〈◊〉 be less profitable , when dressed and set off with all the advantage and decoration of the theatre . this is , indeed , of all diversions the most bewitching ; and the theatre is a magazine , not to be trusted , but under the special eye and direction of a vir●…uous government , otherwise , ●…ccording to the course of the world , it might , p●…ssibly , degenerate ; to deserve the aspersions , and ill names , whereby the jesuits would render it odious , calling it the s●…hool of vice , the sanctuary of venus , the templ●… of impiety , the furnace of babylon , the consistory of impurity , the shop of leud●…ss , the pest of common-wealths , the seminary of debauchery , satan's festival , and the devil's dancing-school . chap. v. of poetry in italy . aristotle's works . tramontains . cardinal bibiena . tragedy there with chorus . strolers . christ's passion . of poetry in france . clem. marot . strolers there . proceedings at law against them . report of their case . their old testament ▪ acts of the apostles , and christ's passion . banisht from france . comedy there . tragedy by hardy , corneille , richilieu . academy royal. the theatre . caution that no equivoque , nor ought against good manners . more nice than the pulpit . their gallantry , verse , language , unfit for tragedy . dramatick representations banish'd from spain . nurse of heresie . father guzman . escobar . of poetry in england . british , saxon , norman , latin and provencial poetry here . richard ceur de lion , a provencial ●…oet . our monks and history false on that account . the gay science . that and the albigenses contemporany , and from the same countrey . king richard's fellow-poets . jeffry rudel , and countess of tripoly . in the beginning of the last century , when people began to open their eyes , and look farther into the matters of religion and good litterature , italy had much the start and advantage from the rest of europe , thither were aristotle's works first brought a-shoar ; and there were they translated , conn'd , and commented by the chiefest wits amongst them . and above all , hi●… poeti●…a engag'd their u●…most car●… and application . so many comments had they made , and so many critica●… o●…servations , b●…fore , on this side the alps , any thing , in that way , was understood , tha●… t●…ey ●…gan to lay it down for a truth , 〈◊〉 ●…he tramontans had no gusto . oltramontani , says one of them , non sono zelanti d●…le buon●… reg●…le de greci , & de latini . the●… m●…ke no conscience of breaking the good laws of the greeks and latins . others undertook to put in practice , and write by his principles and direction . bibiena ( afterwards a cardinal ) ●…irst try'd his talent on a comedy ; and was followed by aciosto , 〈◊〉 , ma●…hiavel , and many others , who took ●…lautus and terence for their patterns . trissino , ruscalli , cinthio , tasso , with many more , wro●…e tr●…gedies in blank verse , with the chorus . and every thing to the best of their power , after the atheni●…n models . but italy had no fund for the vast charge of dramatick representations ; they h●…d no standing revenue for the theatre ; and however magnificent some prince might be on an extraordinary wedding or great occasion ; there was nothing constant , nor could it , in such circumstances , be expected , that the drama there should turn to account , or rise to any tolerable reputation . therefore the ordinary business of the stage was left amongst a company of strolers , who wandred up and down , acting farce , or turning into farce , whatever they acted . (*) castelvetro tells us , that even at rome , in his time , christ's passion was so acted by them , as to set all the audience a-laughing . francis the first , by whose encouragement letters had begun to slourish in france , and poetry more particularly , by the means of clement marot ( who then translated the psalms , and sent abroad his balades , which campanella reckons to have ushered in the heresie ) king francis , i say , was much delighted , for want of better , with these strolers . at the latter end of his reign we find a cause of the strolers notably pleaded and debated amongst their lawyers and the king's counsel . the charge against them extracted from the pa●…liament rolls , anno . that they , or years ago , had undertaken to represent chr●…st's passion , and the acts o●… the apos●…les ; and therein had 〈◊〉 me●…n illiterate fellows , who were not cunning in those matters , as a carpenter , a bum-bailiff , a weaver , and others , who had committed divers faults ▪ both in the fi●…tion , and in their action . an●… to lengthen out the time , had interlarded many apocryphal mat●…ers , not contained in the acts of the apostles , that their play might last three or four days longer ; thereby to get the more money from the people . adding , moreover at the beginning , or at the end , drolls , and wanton farces , and by that means had made it hold out for six or seven months together : by means whereof the divine service was neglected , no body went to church , charity grew cold ; besides all the adulteries , fornications , mockeries , and derisions unexpressible . more ●…specially , in the first place , on holy-days , from eight or nine a clock a-mornings , the people left their parish-mass , sermon , and vespers , to take their place at the play●…house ; and s●…aid there till five in the afternoon . so that preaching was left oss , the preachers finding no body to hear them . and the ●…eople , as they came back from the play house , would publickly and loudly mock at the plays and actors , repeating some words they had heard knockt out of joynt , at the play ; or some part ill acted , saying in derision , the holy ghost was lo●…h to come down , and the like . and generally the parsons of the parishes , to have their pastime at the plays , have left off the afternoon prayers on holy-days : or have said them alone by themselves at noon , an hour not usual , nor canonical . and even the king's chaplains , in the chappel of the houshold , whilst the plays lasted , have on holy-days said the evening-prayers at noon : and besides , ran them off post-haste , to be gone to the play-house : a thing undecent , unusual , of evil example , and contrary to the holy councils of the church , namely , the council of carthage , where it is said , qui die solemni praetermisso ecclesiae conventu ad spectacula vadit , excommunicetur . . ●…reaching is more decent for the instruction of the people ( provided 't is done by theologians , men of learning and knowledge ) than are the plays , made by those that are ignorant and illiterate ; who neither know what they speak nor what they act ; representing the acts of the apostles , the old testament , and the like histories which they pretend to act. . it is plain by natural reason , that without first k●…owing the truth , one cannot make a ●…iction ; for fiction is to be something as near the truth as may be ; whereas neither the masters , nor the actors know the a b c. th●…y 〈◊〉 neither the bible , nor any prophane learning , being mechanicks ▪ as coblers , bot●…hers , porters , that c●…n neither read nor write , nor ●…ave been train'd to the stage , or that sort of exercise : neither is their tongue w●…l hung , nor have they proper language , nor can th●… accent the words , or give them a d●…cent 〈◊〉 : nor do they know at all wha●… t●…ey are about , or what it is they s●…y ; so that sometimes they chop one word into three , s●…p in the middle of a sentence , m●…king it a question , which is a sentence o●… admiration ; accenting a●…d pronouncing with t●…eir ges●…ure eve●…y thing kim kam , quite contrary ; causing a laughter , and hooting in the play-●…ouse , that instead of turning to e●…ification , there is nothing but scandal and d●…rision . . the ●…arccs and wanton interludes which they mi●… with the mys●…eries ecclesiastical , ●…ake it a thing forbidden by all the councils , a●… the doctors all agree . . it is visible that what they do is for lucre only ; as they would do with a tavern , or trade : and they raise the price , which the ●…irst year was twenty and twenty five ●…rowns , the next thirty and thirty six crowns , and is this present year forty and fifty crowns of the sun , for every box. . great mischief , by assignations , under colour of going to the plays , adulteri●…s , &c. . the plays occasion junketing and expences extraordinary , amongst the common people ; so that which a handy-cra●…ty-man has earn'd in a week , shall be all spent in one day , at the plays , and the junketing and drunkenness , whereby his wife and poor children susfer all the week . . charity so much impaired , that within the six weeks that the plays have continued , the alms are lessen'd livres . nothwiths●…anding all which , one roy●…r , a fish-seller , a carpenter , a c●…ler , and ot●…rs their companions have a-new for this next year undertaken to have acted the old testament , and set a price for hereafter to get money from the people . of all which , the king's attorney general being informed , h●…th put a stop to their fart●… er proceedings . they shew a letter of priviledge they had obtained from the king. by the letters it appears , they had suggested to the king , that what they did w●…s out of pure zeal and devotion , and for the edisication of the ●…eople , which is false ; and besides , their quality and circumstances speak the contrary ▪ and what they do is barely a trade for gain . moreover , in the old 〈◊〉 ●…e many things not so proper to be declar●…●…o the people , weak and simple , that may be drawn in to turn jews for want of understanding . for these considerations a stop is put to their acting of the old testament till the good pleas●…re , will and intention of the king , when inform'd of those matters , shall be known . the said attorney general also presented another complaint against the former company , that they might put into the poors box , out of their profits , for their representing the acts of the apostles , eight hundred livres till farther order ; the like against the company that acted chri●…t's passion . the council for the strolers saith , he comes not to answer the charge against them that show the acts of the apostles ; but for the new company only of the mystery , for the old testament . and true it is , that the king two years since having sometimes seen them 〈◊〉 the mystery of the passion ; and by the account then made him , how well they played the acts of the apostles ; and that it was worth his while also to see the representation of the old testament , royer above-named , being then present , did promise the king to get the old testament acted . and thereupon the king gave leave to the said ro●…er , to have the representation of the old testament ; and granted him letters patents accordingly . this record , abridg'd here , in the translation , giving so particular an history of the sage in those days , is added at length in the original , at the end of the book . king francis liv'd about five or six years after . and then were the co●…ans both french and italians , all packt off , and banished the kingdom . in . peter l'ariveu publish●…d comedies , written , as he tells us , in imitation of the antient greeks , latins , and modern italians . and the end he proposed was according to ●…orace , quelque profit , & contentement ensemble . after him alexander hardy attempted tragedy , whose works were 〈◊〉 ann . not long 〈◊〉 succeeded the famous corneille , who beg●…n to write for the stage , af●…r hardy's model . and now , if the french theatre did not rise to equal the glory of the romans , and antient greeks , it was not for want of en●… from the government . cardinal richelieu , who had the power in his hand , did heartily and generously perform his part . he founded the academy royal , and more especially provided for the theatre . yet with this caution , (a) never to represent aucunes actions malhonnestes , ny d'●…er d'aucu●…es paroles lascives , ny a double entente , qui puissent blesser l'honnesteté publique . and we ●…ind the poets stand corrected , and do pennance if they chance to offend against this declaration . the liberty de l'equivoque , nor any idée vilaine will th●… escape censure , even by the audience . so the theodore by corneille , wo●…'d not take . no other reason could be devised by the author , but the meer conceipt of her prostitution , which was odious to the imag●… . and he rightly observes from thence , that our theatres are much more delicate on those occasions , than were the a●…nt fathers , or the pulpits . says he ; however 't is s●…me satisfaction to me that i see the better and more sound part of my judges impute this ill success to that imagination of a 〈◊〉 , which one could not endure ; tho' 't was well known , it would not take effect : and that to allay the horror of it , i ma●… use of ●…ll the helps that art and experience could furnish me withall . amidst this disgrace , i re●…ce to see the purity of our stage , to find that an 〈◊〉 , the fairest ornament ●…f the sec●…nd book of st. ambros ' s virgins , appears too licentiou●… to pass on our stage . what might have been said , if , like that great doctor of the ●…hurch , i 〈◊〉 shown the virgin in that infam us place , if i had described the various agitations of her mind , whilst she was in the place , if i had drawn the troubles she felt that instant she saw ( ●…r lover ) didymus come in to her ; 't is on this occasion that this great saint makes triumph that eloquence which converted st. aus●…in , it is for this sp●…tacle , t●… he particularly invites the virgins to open their eyes . i kept her from the sight , and so much as i could , from the imagination of my audience . yet after all my industry , the modesty of o●…r theat●…e is such , to dislike that little , which the necessity of my subject , forced me to make known . in points of decency the french are certainly very de●…e , and commendable , the noble encou●… they m●… withal , and their singular applic●…on have carried them very far in the i●…ovement of the drama . nor were th●… audience to be taxed for the hasty applause , ●…y have o●…n given to plays of no great merit . it has been so in all nations . as , in pictures , a man who had never seen such a thing before , wou'd find his amusement , and be in admiration at every sign-post , or saracens head that he travels by . the first plays of corneille were better , that is , more regular , than any before him , the audience had never seen the like . judgment runs , most ▪ what by comparison : by purple we judge of purple . they now see the difference betwixt his first essays , and the plays composed in his riper years . after all it is observ'd how much , that wild-goose-chase of romance runs still in their head , some s●…enes of love must every where be shuffled in , tho' never so unseasonable . the grecians were for love and musick as mad as any monsieur of ▪ em all ; yet their musick kept within bounds ; attempted no metamorphosis to turn the drama to an opera . nor did th●…ir love come whining on the stage to e●…eminate the majesty of their trag●…dy . it was not any love for briseis ●…hat made achilles so wroth ; it was the affront , ●…n taking his booty from him , in the fa●…e of the confederate army . this , his s●…omach cou'd not digest . — ne●…●…ravem peleidoe stomachum cedere nescij . hor. o●…e , with the genius of miguel cervante , might , doubtless , find matter for as good a satyr , from th●… 〈◊〉 gallantry , as he had done from the spanish chivalry . another obj●…ction , is their w●…iting plays in ryme . the hexameter wo●…'d not pass in greek or latin tragedy , for the language is to be agiss●…nte , active . they reckon'd the jambick to be the verse for business . — natum rebus agendi●… . hor. the french seem the remotest in the world from this sort of turn . our ear shou'd not be hankering after the ryme , when the business should wholly take us up , and fill our head. the words must be all free , independant , and disengag'd , no entanglement of ryme to be in our way . we must clear the decks , and down with the ornaments and trappings in the day of action , and ●…ngagement . but they are not only ●…etter'd with ryme , but their verse is the long alexandrin , of twelve syllables : with a stop , or pause always in the middle . as if a latin tragedy were written all in pentameters . to the tune of , hei mihi quod domino , non licet ire tuo ; or , with us , to the air of hopkins and sternold . o sing unto the lord , a new and joyful song . a man shou'd not trust his own ear to judge a forreign lang●…age by , but their own best au●…ors are sensible of this halt in their ver●…e , and complain of that cesure and perp●…al monotomy , as they call it . in n●…their languag●… it self wants strength and sinews , is too seeble for the weight and maj●…y of tragedy . we see their conson●…s spread on paper , but they stick in th●… hedg●… ; ●…hey pa●…s not their teeth in their 〈◊〉 . from spain little observable can be expected in relation to dramatick poetry ; since ca●…panella had assur'd them that it is the n●…rse of here●…ie . so father 〈◊〉 ▪ informs us that his catholick majesty , phil. ii. (b) towards the end of his life , ( when ●…is wisdom was en su pun●… , on the prick of perfection , old age 〈◊〉 la salsa de la ●…abiduria , seeing neit●…er medio , o remedio ●…o 〈◊〉 them ) did qu●…●…nish them the country . ●…en anothe●… jesuit le●… us to know how rel●…giously the truly catholick , phil. iv. this very year . hath packt them awa as the common plague from out the king doms of spain , by his royal edict . quam pie phil , iv. vere catholi●…us comoedia●… ab hispanioe regni●… , ho●… anno . ut communem pestem regio ablegarit fdicto , escobar . mor. theol. so we see this nurse of heresie , this head of the pagan hydra , is like to have no footing within the catholick majesties dominions . the 〈◊〉 and the m●…ses must not set their horses together . since the decay of the roman empire this island , peradventure has been more fortunate in matters of poetry , than any of our neighbours . notwithstanding the present flourish and os●…entation of the french theatre : our wit might have made us the better poets : tho' our honesty make us worse politicians . we ●…ind of the british poetry to this day . one of our oldest medals bears an harp on the reverse , with the name kunobeline around it . the germans have o●…ten printed with plautus a comedy call'd querolus ; which no body now questions , but that it was written by gildas , who lived anno. . after him thaliessi●… , and merlin , and others , had they not written in welch , might yet deserve an esteem amongst u●… ▪ our saxon kings have their grants , and charters in ryme , yet upon record . the first william came , singing roland , to fight that decisive battel , which wan him england . rolandi cantu inchoato , ut bellatoram animos accenderet , proelium commiserunt . as mat. paris , mat. westminster , will. malm●…bury , knighton , and the rest inform us . and indeed , to write in latin the world had not the like to our poets of that century joseph of exeter , wrote so much above the age , that he was well-nigh lost from us ; his poem of the trojan war , going a long time currant in print for a classick , under the name of cornelius nepos . he brings us to king r. i. with whom , and with baldwyn archbishop of canterbury , he went to the holy war. this king , richard ceur de lion , and his brother jeffrey had formerly liv'd much in the courts of several princes , in and about provence , so came to take delight in their language , their poetry ( then call'd the gay science ) and their poets ; which began not long before his time , to be in great vogue in the world. the italian (c) authors acknowledge that the best part of their language , and of their poetry is drawn from that o●… proven●… , as , indeed , is also that o●… the sp●…nish , and other modern languages . it is certain that petrarch ( the poet that th●… itali●…ns brag most on to this d●…y ) wou'd show very empty , if the provenci●…l ●…oets had from him , all their own again . and , in truth , all our modern poetry comes from them . never was known that ●…pplication , both in the princes and people , as at that ●…ime every where to the provencial 〈◊〉 , which gave one of (d) their 〈◊〉 the fancy that charlemain made a donation of provence , to be the poets patrim●…y . i should not be so large on this occasion but to antidote against an impression , our monks of that time might otherwise make upon us . as , amongst the rest , roger hoveden tells , that this king richard , to raise himself a name , went about begging and buying verses and flattering rymes ; and by rewards enticed over ●…rom france singers and jes●…ers , to sing of him in the streets ▪ and it was every where given out , that there was not the like of him , in the world again . hic ad augmentum & famam sui nomi●…is , emendicata carmina , & rithmos adulatorios comparabat , & de reg●… francorum cantores & joculatores allexerat ut de illo canerent in plateis , & diceba●…ur ubique quod non erat talis in orbe . that these songsters and jesters were brought from france is most false . france had no 〈◊〉 thereabouts in those days . those countreys were fie●…s of the empire . ●…rederick i. had enfeoffed ramond b●…renger of the county of provence , ●…orcalquiers , and places adjacent , as not long after frederick ii. ins●…all'd william au courb ne●… , prince of orange , king of arles ▪ and viennes : which family had formerly 〈◊〉 provence . as truly , he might have said , they were brought from spain : ●…or ildesonso king of arragon , count of provence , barcelona , &c. had given and settl●…d on his son this county of provence . it may be noted that about the same time that the provencial poetry did flourish , did also spring up that ●…eresy of the albigenses that so much alarm'd the popish world , and cost so many crusades to suppress them . ramond count of tholouse was the protector of the albigenses , and was also a principal patron of these poets . gu●…hem of agoult , albert of sisteron , rambald of orange ( names now reviv'd by the duke of savoy ) and the like , were provencial poets ; all the princes that were in league together to support the albigenses against ●…rance and the pope , did encourage and patronize these poet●… , amongst the r●…st a king of arragon lo●… his life in the quarrel , at a battel where simon monsort did command as chief of the crus●…de . from hence we may gather why the monks were so angry at ●…hese singers and jesters . and did not like that the king should be so familiar with them . one of them with king richard was anselm faydet , of whom petrarch . — anselmo & mille alt●…i ne vidi : a cui la lingua lancia & spada fu sempre , & scudo & elmo i saw , with many others , anselm there , whose tongue was shield and helm●…t , sword and spear . this anselm was wont to write 〈◊〉 , and tragedies ; which in his own country he could sell for or livres turnois ; and some for more : and had several acted at his own charge . after king richa●…ds death , he married a nun , a dam●… of 〈◊〉 lity , out of a nunnery at aix . and ●…ter went to live with the marquess o●… 〈◊〉 ferrat , who took part with the cou●…t 〈◊〉 tholouse : and to him anselm ventur'd 〈◊〉 sh●…w a comedy ; which till then he had k●…pt secret from every body : and there 〈◊〉 it acted . in one ●…f his poems he describes the pal●…e of love , his court , his state , his ●…er , which petrarch chang●…d , and fa●…on'd to his mind ; and calls it , in his ●…ok il triumfo di amore . another of these jesters was fouchet of marseilles , who upon the death of king ri●…hard , went home , turn'd monk , and ros●… to be archbishop of tholouse . dante ha●… him in his paradise , and petrarch of him thus folchetto : ch'a marsilia il nome ha dato , & a genovatolto : & al' estremo cangio , per miglior patria , habito & stato . another of these ( with jeffrey king richard's brother ) was jeffrey rudel , of whom petrarch , gia●…fre rudel , ch' uso la vela e'l remo a cerc●…r la sua morte — whilst this poet was with our prince jeffrey , he was told , by pilgrims that came from the holy land , so many fine things of the countess of tripoly , that he could stay no longer . he puts on a pilgrims weeds , takes●… voyage to tripoly , fell sick by the way , and ere he came a-shore was almost dead . the countess inform'd of this errantry , went to the ship , took him by the hand . he opened his eyes , said , having seen her , he was satisfied ; so departed this life . she made for him a most splendid funeral , provided him a tomb of porphyry , and his epitaph in arabick verse : and had his s●…nnets all curiously copied over , and illumin'd , with letters of gold ; was taken with melancholy , and turned nun : one of the songs made in his voyage , was this : yrat , & dolent m'eu partray s'yeu non vey est ' amour de luench . e non say qu' ouras la veyray , car son trop nostras terras luench . dieu que fes tout quant ve●… , e vay : e form ' á quest ' amour de luench , my don poder al cor , car hay esper vezer l'amour de luench . segnour , tenes my per veray , l'amour qu' ay vers ella de luench . car per un ben que m'en eschai ha mille mals tant soy de luench . ja d'autre amour non janziray s'yeu nen jau dest ' amour de luench . q'una plus bella non en sa en luec que sia , ny pres , ny luench . sad and heavy should i part , but for this love so far away ; not knowing what my ways may thwart , my native land so far away . thou that of all things maker art , and form'st this love so far away ; give body's strength , then shan't i start , from seeing her so far away . how true a love to pure desert , my love to her so far away ! eas'd once , a thousand times i smart ▪ whilst , ah ! she is so far away . none other love , none other dart i feel , but hers so far away , but fairer never touch'd a●… heart , than hers that is so far away . chap. vii . savery de mauleon a provencial poet. testimony of him . king r. i. his verses when prisoner in austria . the emperor frederick barbarossa . his poetry . ramond beringhier . four daughters , four queens . rob. grosthead . his provencial poetry . other languages stubborn . chaucer refin'd our english. which in perfection by waller . his poem on the navy royal , beyond all modern poetry in any language . besore him our poets better expressed their thoughts in latin. whence hoveden might mistake , and his malice . a translation from grosthead . the harp a musick then in fashion . five tragedies from joan queen of naples . forreigners all call'd french. plays by the parish-clerks of london . what under h. viii . flourish under queen elizab●…th . the gorboduck . french much behind-hand with us . tragedy , with us , but a shadow . savery de mauleon , mentioned in our english histories , is reckoned another of these provencial poets ; of him an old * bard , amongst them , gave this testimony : dousfament fait motz & sos ab amor que ' m' a vencut . sweetly could he say and sing of love , that me hath vanquished . and the same author says of king richard , coblas a teira faire adroitement pou vos oillez enten dompna gentilz . stanza's he triml●… could invent , upon the eyes of lady gent. one stanza , of a song made by him , when a prisoner in austria , may serve for a taste . or ●…achan ben mos homs , e mos barons , anglez , normans , peytavins , e gascons ; qu'yeu non ay ja si paure compagnon , que per aver lou laissess en preson . know ye , my men , my barons all , in england , and in normandy , in poicters , and in gascony , i no companion held so small , to let him thus in durance lie . our king richard had not the expedient of the french king st. lewis , who , taken prisoner by the sarazens , pawn'd the eucharist , body for body , to the insidels for his ransom . signior redi , now with the great duke of tuscany , tells us the mss. with king richard's poetry (*) , and many other of the p●…ovencial poets are in his keeping . this of the emperor frederick i. is currant every where . plas my cavallier francez , e la donna catallana , e l'ourar gynoez , e la cour de kastellana , lou kantar provensales , e la dansa trivyzana , e la corps arrogonez e la perla julliana , les mans e kara d'angles , e lou donzel de thus●…ana . i like in france the chivalry , the catalonian lass for me , the genoes for working well , but for a court commend castile . for song , no countrey to provance , and treves must carry 't for a dance . the finest shapes in arragon , in juliers they speak in tune . the english ●…or an hand and face , ●…or boys , troth , tuscany's the place . they who have written the lives of the provencial poets , with king richard , and the emperor frederick barbarossa , give us also the life of ramond count of provence , memorable for his four daughters , married to so many kings . margaret , to lewis king of france . elionor to our h. iii. sance , to richard king of the romans , beatrice to charles king of naples and sicily . on this occasion , thus dante . quattro figlie hebbe , & ciascuna reina ramondo beringhieri . — four lovely daughters , each of them a queen , had ramond beringher . — neither were the churchmen all of the same kidney with the monks : as may be gather'd from the famous bishop of lincoln rob. grosthead ; the most eminent in his time for piety and learning , and the man of greatest authority , who when living made the old gentleman in st. peters chair tremble , and the bare ghost of him , afterwards so thumpt off the pope , that he died of the contusion . he compos'd several treatises in this provencial ryme and language . one of them , in bodleys library , bears this title : tractatus in lingua romana secundum dom. rob. grosseteste lincoln ep. de principio creationis mundi . the beginning is this : ki pense ben , ben peut dire : sanz penser ne poet sofsire de nul bon oure comencer deu nos doint de li penser de ki , par ki , en ki sont toz les bens ki font el mond . he that thinks well , well can say : without thinking , nought he may : not a good work once begin . god wou'd have us think of him : from whom , by whom , in whom are all the good things which the world we call . this provencial was the first , of the modern languages , that yielded and chim'd in with the musick and sweetness of ryme ; which making its way by savoy to monserat ; the italians thence began to file their volgare ; and to set their verses all after the chimes of provence . our intermarriages , and our dominions thereabouts , brought us much sooner acquainted with their tongue and poetry ? and they , wit●… us , that would write verse , as king richard , savery de mauleon , and rob. grostead , finding the english stubborn and unweildy , fell readily to that of prove●…ce , as more glib , and lighter on the tongue . but they who attempted verse in english , down till chaucers time , made an heavy pudder , and are always miserably put to 't for a word to clink : which commonly fall so awkard , and unexpectedly as dropping from the clouds by some machi●…e or miracle . chaucer found an herculean labour on his hands ; and did perform to admiration . he seizes all provencal , french or latin that came in his way , gives them a new garb and livery , and mingles them amongst our english : turns out english , gowty , or superannuated , to place in their room the foreigners , fit for service , train'd and accustomed to poetical discipline . but tho' the italian reformation was begun and finished well nigh at the same time by bocc●…ce , dan●…e , and petrarch . our language retain'd something of the churl ; something of the stiff and gothish did stick upon it , till long after chaucer . chaucer threw in latin , french , provenci●…l , and other languages , like new stum to raise a fermentation ; in queen elizabeth's time it grew fine , but came not to an head and spirit , did not shine and sparkle till mr. waller set it a running . and one may observe by his poem on the navy , an. . that no●… the language only , but his poetry then distinguish'd him from all his contemporaries , both in england and in other nations ; and from all before him upwards to horace and virgil. for there , besides the language clean and majestick , the thoughts new , and noble ; the verse sweet , smooth , full and strong ; the turn of the poem is happy to admiration . the first line , with all that follow in order , leads to the conclusion , all bring to the same point and centre , to his own ch●…sen more indulgent , he dares trust such power with so much piety . her●… is both homer and virgil ; the fortis achilles , and the pius aeneas , in the person he complim●…nts , and the greatness is owing to his vertue . the thought and application is most natural , just , and tru●… in poetry , tho' in fact , and really , he might have no more fortitude or piety , than another body . for the repairing then of pauls gave a reasonable colour for his piety ; and that navy royal might well give him the pre eminence in power , above achilles . whoever before that time , tryed the same thoughts in latin and in english verse ; the former always had the advantage ; the expression being more lively , free , elegant , and easie : whereas in the english some thing or other was still amiss ; force or affectation , poverty or super●…luity mangling or disguising , pinching or encombring it . amongst the names for these provencial poets in their own countrey , they were call'd troubadours , jeongleors , and chanterres , the last word is not forreign to our cathedrals , the second roger hoveden render'd joculatores , as we may turn the first to trompeters , but the troubadours , or troverres were so named from their invention , as we say tresor troue , and the italians call them trovatore ; and jongleors was given them from some musical instrument then in use , as the greek or latin , that were call'd lyrick poets . so our rob. of grosthead might then be a jongleor , from his delight in the harp , as we find in a preface to one of his books in bodleys library , part of which is this . for lewed men y undyrtoke , in englysh tonge to make this boke ; for many beyn of seeche manere that talys and rymys wyle blethly here , in gamys and festys and at the ale love men to lestene trotonale . to alle crystyn men under sunne and to gode men of brunne , and specially alle by name the felawshepe of symprynghame robert of brunne gretyth zow . the ze●…s of grace fyl than to be a thousand and three hundred and three yn that tyme turned ey thys in english tonge out of frankys . i shall zow tell●… as y have herd of the bysihop s●…ynt roberd hys name ys erosteste of lyncolne so seyth the geste he lovede moche to here the harp — the harp , it seems , was in ●…eputation at that time ; and in provence might b●… no hindrance to their matt●…rs of piety ; nor be ill musick for the albigenses , and ●…he ●…eresie of lions . they had their godly romances , their turneament of antichrist , and fantamarie del paganesmo , and the like . some wrote the wars and prowess of several kings and princes , the king of arles against the saracens , la guerra delli baulsens●… , the war of the princes of baulx ( the prince of orange's family , &c. ) but comedy and tragedy was what most of them offer'd at in their way . the ●…amous joan , queen of naples , gave subject , to one of the last of those poets , sor five tragedies : call'd by him , . the andreassa . . the taranta . . the maiorichi●…a . . the alemanna , from andreas , from a prince of taranto , a prince of maiorca , a german prince ( of the house of brunswich ) her four husbands , murder'd by her . . giovannella , from her own just and ignominious catastrophe . by all this history we see the assertion o●… campanella was not without ●…oundation ▪ and for the same cause our monks might well be jealous of king richard , and dislike in our other kings , about that time , their great correspondence and alliances in provence . so the great cry in henry the iii. time ( who with his brother richard , had married two of the daughters of that count of provence , was against the french : ( by that name noting all forreigner●… . ▪ ) * to remue the frensse men to libbe beyond se , bi hor londs her and ther , and ne come noght age . and to granti god laws and the old charter also , that so ofte was igranted er , and so ofte undo . and yet from this marriage , sprang tho●…e our kings which afterwards conquered france . these re●…lections have drawn me too ●…ar beyond my purpose , which was only to treat of dramatick representations . (e) of which kind stow tells us that in the time of r. ii. an. . the parish clerks of london acted a play at the skinners well by smithfield , which lasted three days ; and was of matters from adam and eve. and in h. iv. his time , ann. . another was represented at the same place , which held eight days . from this , and what was noted before in france and italy , we may gather that the old testament , christs passion , and the acts of the apostles , were the ordinary entertainment on the stage , all europe over , for an hundred year or two , of our greatest ignorance and da●…kness . but that in england we had been used to another sort of plays in the beginning of h. viii . reign may be seen from that of the * laureat on cardinal woolsey : like mahound in a play ; no man dare him with say . and in the same reign we find printed the interludes of john heywood . but early under queen elizabeth , our dramatick poetry grew to something of a just symmetry and proportion in . geo. gascoigne of grays-inn translated the supposes , from ariosto , which was there acted : as also his jocasta englished from euripides , the epilogue witten by chr. yelverton . and after that were reckon'd for comedy , edward earl of oxford ; for tragedy amongst others , thomas lord of buchurst , whose gorboduck is a fable , doubtless , better turn'd for tragedy , than any on this side the alps in his time ; and might have ●…een a better direction to shakespear and ben. johnson than any guide they have had the luck to follow . here is a king , the queen , and their two sons . the king divides his realm , and gives it betwixt his two sons . they quarrel . the elder brother kills the younge . ▪ which provokes the mother to kill the elder . thereupon the king kills the mother ▪ and then to make a clear stage the people rise and dispatch old gorboduck . it is objected by our neighbours against the english , that we delight in bloody spectacles . our poets who have not imitated gorboduck in the regularity and roundness of the design , have not failed on the theatre to give us the atrocité and blood ▪ enough in all conscience . from this time dramatick poetry began to thrive with us , and flourish wonderfully . the french confess they had nothing in this kind considerable till . that the academy royal was founded . long before which time we had from shakespear , fletcher , and ben. johnson whole volumes ; at this day in possession of the stage , and acted with greater applause than ever . yet after all , ●… fear what quintilian pronounced concerning the roman comedy , may as justly be said of english tragedy : in tragoedia maxime claudicamus , vix levem consequimur umbram . in tragedy we come short extreamly ; hardly have we a slender shadow of it . chap. v. othello . more of a piece . ●…n tragedy ●…our parts . fable , the po●…ts part . cinthio's novels . othello al●…ered for the worse . marriage , absurd , ●…orbidden by horace . fable of othello . use and application . othello's love powder . high-german doctor . venetians odd taste of ●…hings . their women fools . employ strangers . hate the moors . characters . nothing of the moor in othello , of a venetian in desdemona . of a souldier in jago . the souldiers character , by horace . what by shakespear . agamemnon . venetians no s●…nse of jealousie . thoughts , in othello , in a horse , or masti●…f , more sensibly exprest . ill manners . outragious to a nobleman , to humanity . address , in telling bad n●…ws . in princes courts . in aristophanes . in rabelais . venetian sena●…e . their wisdom . from all the tragedies acted on our english stage , o●…hello is said ●…o bear the bell away . the subject is more of a piece , and there is indeed something like , there is , as it were , some phantom of a fable . the fable is always accounted the soul of tragedy . and it is the fable which is properly the poets part . because the other three parts of tragedy , to wit the characters are taken from the moral philosopher ; the thoughts or sence , from them that teach rhetorick : and the last part , which is the expr●…ssion , we learn ●…rom the grammarians . this fable is drawn from a novel , compos'd in italian by giraldi cinthio , who also was a writer of tragedies . and to that use employ'd such of his tules , as he judged proper for the stage . but with this o●… the moor , he m●…ddl'd no farther . shakespear al●…ers it from the original in several particulars , but always , unfortunately , for the worse ▪ he bestows a name on his moor ; and styles him the moor of venice : a note of pre-eminence , which neither history nor heraldry can allow him . cinthio , who knew him best , and whose creature he was , calls him simply a moor. we say the piper of strasburgh ; the jew of florence ; and , if you please , the pindar of wakefield : all upon record , and memorable in their places . but we see no such cause for the moors preferment to that dignity . and it is an affront to all chroniclers , and antiquaries , to top upon 'um a moor , with that mark of renown , who yet had never faln within the sphere of their cognisance . then is the ▪ moors wife , ●…rom a simple ci●…izen , in cinth●…o , dress'd up with her top knots , and rais'd to be desdemona , a senators daugh●…er ▪ all this is very strange ; and therefore pleases such as r●…lect not on the improbability . this ma●…ch might well be wi●…hout the par●…nts consent . old hora●…e long ago forbad the banes. sed non ut placidis coeant immitia , non ut serpentes avibus gem●…nentur , tigribus agni . the fable . o●…hello , a blackmoor captain , by talking of his pro●…ess and feats of war , makes desdemona a sena●…ors daughter to be in love with him ; and to be married to him , without her parents knowledge ; and ●…aving pr●…ferred cassio , to ●…e his lieutenant , ( a place which his enfign jago sued for ) jago in revenge , works the moor into a jealous●… that cassio cuckolds him : which he effects by stealing and conve●…ing a certain handkerchi●…f , which had , at the wedding , been by the moor presented to his b●…ide . hereupon , othello and jago plot the deaths of desdemona and cassio , othello murders her , and soon after is convinced of her innocence . and as he is about to be carried to prison , in order to be punish'd for the murder , he kills himself . what ever rubs or difficulty may stick on the bark , the moral , sure , of this fable is ●…ery instructive . . first , this may be a caution to all maidens of quality how , without their parents con●…ent , they run away with blackamo●…rs . di non si accompag●…are con huomo , cui la natura & il cielo , & il modo della vita , d●…sgiunge da noi . cin●…hio . secondly , this may be a warning to all good wives , that they look well to their linnen . thirdly , this may be a lesson to husbands , that before their jealousie be tragical , the proofs may be mathema●…ical . cinthio affirms that she was not overcome by a womanish appetite , but by the vertue of the moor. it must be a good-natur'd reader ●…hat takes cinthio's word in this case , tho' in a novel . shakespear , who is accountable both to the eyes , and to the ears , and to convince the very heart of an audience , shews that desdemona was won , by hearing othello talk , othello . — i spake of most disastrou●… chances , of moving accidents , by flood and field ; of hair-breadth scapes i' th' imminent deadly breach ; of being taken by the insolent foe ; and sold to slavery : of my redemption thence ; and portents in my travels history : wherein of antars vast , and desarts idle , rough quarries , rocks , and hills , whose heads ( touch heaven , it was my hint to speak , such was my process : and of the cannibals that each others eat : the anthropophagi , and men whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders — this was the charm , this was the phil●…re , the love ▪ owder ●…hat took ●…he daughter of this noble venetian . this was sufficient to make the black ▪ amoor white , and reconcile all , tho' there had been a cloven-foot into the bargain . a meaner woman might be as soon taken by aqua tetrachymagogo●… . nodes , cataracts , tumours , chilblains , carnosity , shankers , or any cant in the bill of an high-germ●…n doctor is as good fustian circumstance , and as likely to charm a senators daughter . but , it seems , the noble venetians have an other sence of things . the doge himself tells us ; doge . i think this tale wou'd win my daughter too . horace tells us , intererit multum — colchus an assyri●…s , thebis nutritus , an argi●… . shakespear in this play calls 'em the supersubtle venetians . yet examine throughout the tragedy there is nothing in the noble desdemona , that is not below any countrey chamber-maid with us . and the account he gives of their noblemen and senate , can only be calculated for the latitude of gotham . the character of that sta●…e is to employ strangers in their wars ; but shall a poet thence fancy that they will set a negro to be their general ; or t●…ust a moor to defend them against the turk ? with us a black-a-moor might rise to be a trumpeter ; but shakespear would not have him less than a lieutenant-gener●… with us a moor might marry some 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , or sm●…ll-coal wench : 〈◊〉 , would provide him the daught●…r and ●…eir of some great lord , or privy-co●…cellor : and all the ●…own should 〈◊〉 it a very suitable match : yet the 〈◊〉 are not bred up with that hatred and av●…n to the moors , as are the venetians , who su●…er by a perpetual hostility from them , littora littoribu●… contraria — nothing is more odious in nature than an improbable lye ; and , certainly , never was any play fraught , like this of othello , with improbabilities . the ●…haracters or manners , which are the second part in a tragedy , are not less unnatural and improper , than the fable was improbable and absurd . othello is made a venetian general . we see nothing done by him , nor related concerning him , that comports with the condition of a general , or , indeed , of a man , unless the killing himself , to avoid a death the law was about to inflict upon him . when his jealousy had wrought him up to a resolution of 's taking revenge for the suppos'd injury , he sets jago to the fighting part , to kill cassio ; and chuses himself to murder the silly woman his wife , that was like to make no resistance . his love and his jealousie are no part of a souldiers character , unless for comedy . but what is most intolerable is jago . he is no black-amoor souldier , so we may be sure he should be like other souldiers of o●…r acquaintance ; yet never in tragedy , nor in comedy , nor in nature was a souldier with his character ; take it in the authors own words ▪ em. — some eternal villain , some bufie , and insinuating rogue , some cogging , couzening slave , to get some office. horace describes a souldier o●…rwise : impiger , iracundus , ine●…orabilis , ace●… . shakespear knew his character of jago was inconsistent . in this very play he pronounces , if thou dost deliver more or less than truth , thou art no souldier . — this he knew , but to entertain the audience with something new and surprising , against common sense , and nature , he would pass upon us a close , dissembling , false , insinuating rascal , instead of an open-hearted , frank , plain-dealing souldier , a character constantly worn by them for some thousands of years in the world. * tiberius caesar had a poet arraign'd for his life : because agamemnon was brought on the s●…age by him , with a character unbecoming a souldier . our ensigns and subalterns , when disgusted by the captain , throw up their commissions , bluster , and are bare-fac'd . jago , i hope , is not brought on the stage , in a red coat . i know not what ●…ivery the venetians wear : but am sure they hold not these conditions to be alla soldatesca . non sia egli perfare la vendetta con infidie , ma con la spada in mano . cinthio . nor is our poet more discreet in his desdemona , he had chosen a souldier for his knave : and a venetian lady is to be the fool. this senators daughter runs away to ( a carriers inn ) the sagittary , with a black●…amoor : is no sooner wedded to him , but the very night she beds him , is importuning and teizing him ●…or a young smock-fac'd lieutenant , cassi●… . and tho ▪ she perceives the moor jealous of cassio , yet will she not forbear , but still rings cassio , cassio in both his ears . roderigo is the cully of jago , brought in to be murder'd by jago , that jago's hands might be the more in blood , and be yet the more abominable villain : who witho●…t that was too wicked on all conscience ; and had more to answer for , than any tragedy , or furies could inflict upon him . so there can be nothing in the characters , either for the profit , or to delight an audience . the third thing to be consider'd is the th●…ughts . but from such characters , we need not expect many that are either true , or ●…ine , or noble . and without these , that is , ●…hout sense or meaning , the ●…ourth part of tragedy , which is the expression can hardly deserve to be treated o●… distinctly . the verse rumbling in our ears are of good use to help off the action . in the neighing of an horse , or in the growling of a mastiff , there is a meaning , there is as lively expression , and , may i say , more humanity , than many times in the tragical flights of shakespear . step then amongst the scenes to observe the conduct in this tragedy . the first we see are jago and roderigo , by night in the streets of venice . after growling a long time together , they resolve to tell brabantio that his daughter is run away with the black a-moor . jago and roderigo were not of quality to be familiar with brabantio , nor had any provocation from him , to deserve a rude thing at their hands . brabantio was a noble venetian one of the sovereign lords , and principal persons in the government , peer to the most serene doge , one attended with more state , ceremony and punctillio , than any english duke , or nobleman in the government will pretend to . this misfortune in his daughter is so prodigious , so tender a point , as might puzzle the finest wit of the most supersubtle venetian to touch upon it , or break the discovery to her father . see then how delicately shakespear minces the matter : rod. what ho , brabantio , signior brabantio , ho. jago . awake , what ho , brabantio , thieves , thieves , thieves : look to your hous●… , your daug●…ter , and your bags thieves , thieves . brabantio at a window . bra. what is the reason o●… this terrible summons ? what is the matter there ? rod. signior , is all your family within ? jago . are your doors lockt ? b●…a . why , wherefore ask ●…ou this ? your gown , jago . sir , you are robb'd , for shame put on your heart is burst , you have lost half your soul , even now , very now , an old black ram is tupping your white ewe : arise , arise , awake the snorting citizens with the bell , or else the devil will make a grandsire of you , arise i sad . nor have they yet done , amongst other ribaldry , they tell him . jago . sir , you are one of those that will not serve god , if the devil bid you ; because we come to do you service , you think us russians , you 'le have your daughter covered with a barba●…y stallion . you 'le have your nephews neigh to you ; you 'le have coursers sor cousins , and 〈◊〉 f●…r germans . bra. what 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 art thou ? jago . i am ●…ne , sir , that come to tell you , your d●…ughter and the moor , are now making the beas●… with two backs . in former days there wont to be kept at the courts of princes some body in a fools coat , that in pure simplicity might let slip some●…hing , which made way for the ill news , and blunted the shock , which otherwise might have come too violent upon the par●…y . aristophanes puts nicias and demosthenes in the disguise of servants , that they might , without indecency , be drunk ; and drunk he must make them that they might without reserve lay open the arcana of state ; and the knavery of their ministers . after king ●…rancis had been taken prisoner at pavia . rabelais tells of a drunken bout between gargantua and fryer john ; wh●…re the valiant fryer , bragging over his cups , amongst his other slights , says he , had i liv'd in the days of jesus christ , i would ha' guarded mount olivet that the jews should never ha' tane him . the devil fe●…ch me , if i would not have ham string'd those mr. 〈◊〉 , that a●…ter their good supper , ran away so ●…urvily and left their m●…ster to shift ●…or himself . i hate a man should run away , when he should play at sharps . pox on 't , that i shou'd not be king of france for an hundred years or two . i wou'd curtail all our french dogs that ran away at pavia . this is address , this is truly satyr , where the preparation is such , that the thing principally design'd , falls in , as it only were of course . but shakespear shews us another sort of address , his manners and good breeding must not be like the rest of the civil world. brabantio was not in m●…squerade , was not incognito ; jago well knew his rank and dignity . jago . the magnifico is much ●…loved , and hath in his effect , a voice potential as double as the duke — but besides the manners to a magnifico , humanity cannot bear that an old gentleman in his misfortune should be insulted over with such a rabble o●… skoundrel language , when no cause or provocation . yet thus it is on our stage , this is our school of good manners , and the speculum vitae . but our mag●…ifico is here in the dark , nor are yet his robes on : attend him to the senate house , and there see the difference , see the effects of purple . so , by and by , we find the duke of venice with his senators in councel , at midnight , upon advice that the turks , or ottamites , or both together , were ready in transport ships , put to sea , in order to make a descent upon cyprus . this is the posture , when we see brabantio , and othello join them ▪ by their conduct and manner of talk , a body must strain hard to fancy the scene at venice ; and not rather in some of our cinq-ports , where the baily and his fisher-men are knocking their heads together on account of some whale ; or some terrible broil upon the coast. but to shew them true venetians , the maritime affairs stick not long on their hand ; the publick may sink or swim . they will sit up all night to hear a doctors commons , matrimonial , cause . and have the merits of the cause at large laid open to 'em , that they may decide it before they stir . what can be pleaded to keep awake their attent●…on so wonderfully ? never , sure , was sorm of pleading so tedious and so heavy , as this whole scene , and midnight entertainment . take his own words : says the respondent . oth. most potent , grave , and reverend signiors , my very noble , and approv'd good masters : that i have tane away this old mans daughter ; it is most true : true , i have married her , the very front and head of my offending , hath this extent , no more : rude i am in my speech . and little blest with the set phrase of peace , for since these arms of mine had seven years pith , till now some nine moons wasted , they have us'd their dearest action in the tented field : and little of this great world can i speak , more than pertains to broils and battail , and therefore little shall i grace my cause , in speaking of my self ; yet by your gracious patience i would a round unravish d tale deliver , of my whole course of love , what drags , what charms what conjuration , and what mighty magick , ( for such proceedings am i charg'd withal ) i won his daughter . all this is but preamble , to tell the court that he wants words . this was th●… eloquence which kept them up all night , and drew their attention , in the midst of their alarms . one might rather think the novelty , and strangeness of the cas●… pr●…vail'd upon them : no , the senators do not reckon it s●…range at all . instead of s●…arting at the prodigy , every one is samiliar with desdemon●… , as he were her own natural father , rejoice in her good fortune , and wish their own several daugh●…ers as hopefully married . should the poet have provided such a husband for an only daught●…r of any noble p●…r in england , the black-amoor must have ch●…ng'd his skin , to look our house of ●…ords in the face . aeschylus is noted in aristophanes sor letting niobe be two or three acts on the stage , be●…ore she speaks . our noble ven●…tian , sure , is in the other more unnatural ●…xtreme . his words slow in abundance ; no butter-quean can be more lavi●…h . nay : he is for talking of s●…ate ▪ as●…airs too , above any body : bra. please it your grace , on to the state affairs — yet is this ●…w rd●… sensible of his afsliction ; be●…ore the ●…nd of the play his heart breaks , he di●…s . gra. poor desdemona , i am glad t●…y ●…ther's dead , thy match was m●…rtal to him , and pure grief shore his old thread in twain — a third part in a t●…agedy is the thoughts : from venetians , noblemen , and senators , we may expect fine thoughts . here is a tryal of skill : sor a parting blow , ●…he duke , and brabantio cap sentences . where the●… shall we seek sor the thoughts , if we let slip this occasion ? says the duke : duk : let me speak like your self and lay a sentence , which like a greese or step , may help these lover●… in●…o your favour . when remedies are past the grief is ended , by seeing the worst which late on hopes d●…pended , to mourn a mischief that is past and go●… , is the next way to draw more mischief on ; what cannot be preserv'd wh●…n ●…ortune 〈◊〉 , patience her injury a mocker m●…kes . the rob'd that smiles , steals something ●…rom a thief , he robs himself , that sp●…nds an hopeless grief ▪ bra. so let the turk of cypru●… us beguile we lose it not so long as we can smile ▪ he ●…ears the sentence well , that nothing bears but the free comfort which from thence he hears , but he bears both the sentence and the sorrow , that to pay grief must of poor patience borrow : these sentences to sugar , or to gall , being strong on both sides are equivocal . but words are words ▪ i never yet did hear , that the bruis'd heart was pierced through the ear. beseech you now to the a●…airs of state. how far wou'd the queen of sheba have travell'd to hear the wisdom of our noble venetians ? or is not our * brentford a venetian colony , for methinks their talk is the very same ? what says prince volscius ? volscius . what shall i do , what conduct shall i find to lead me through this twy light of my mind ? what says amaryllis ? ama. i hope its slow beginning will portend a forward exit to all future end . what says prince pretty-man ? pre. was ever son yet brought to this distress , to be , for being a son , made fatherless ? ah , you just gods , rob me not of a father , the being of a son take from me rather . pa●…urge , sadly perplexed , and trying all the means in the world , to be well advised , in that knotty point whether he should marry , or no ; amongst the rest , consults raminigrobis , an old poet ; as one belonging to apollo ; and from whom he might expect something like an oracle . and he was not disappointed . from raminigr●…bis he had this answer : prenez la , ne la prenez pas . si vous la prenez , c'est bien fait . si ne la prenez , en effet ce sera ouvre par compas . gallopez , mais allez le pas . recullez , entrés y de fait . prenez la , ne . take , or not take her , off or on : hand●… dandy is your lot. when he●… name you write , you blot . 't is undone , when all is done . ended , ere it is begun . never gallop whilst you trot. set not forward , when you run , nor be single , tho' alone , take , or not take her , off , or on . what provocation , or cause of malice our poet might have to libel the most serene republick , i cannot tell : but certainly , th●…re can be no wit in this representation . for the second act , our poet having 〈◊〉 his a●…fairs at venice , shews the 〈◊〉 n●…xt ( i know not how many leagues osf ) in the isl●…nd of cyprus . ●…he audi●…nce must ●…e there too : and yet our bays had it never in his h●…ad , to make any provision o●… transport ships for them . in the days that the old testament was act●…d in clerkenwell , by the parish clerks o●… london , the israelites might pass through the red sea : but alass , at this time , we have no moses to bid the waters make way , and to usher us along . well , the absurditi●…s of this kind break no bones . they may make fools of us ; but do not hurt o●…r 〈◊〉 . come a●…shoar then , and observe the countenance of the people , a●…ter the dreadful storm , and their apprehensions from an invasion by the 〈◊〉 , their succou●… and friends 〈◊〉 and tost , no body knew w●…ither . the ●…irst that came to land was cassio ▪ his sirst salutation to the govern●…ur , mo●…tanio , is : cas. th●…nks to the valiant of this isle : that so approve the moor , and let the heavens give him defence against their elements , for i have lost him on the dangerous sea. to him the governour speaks , indeed , like a man in his wits . mont. is he well ship●… ? the lieutenant answers thus . cas. his bark is s●…outly tymber'd , and his pilot of very expert , and approv'd allowance , therefore my hopes ( not surfeited ●…o death ) stand in bold care . the governours first question was very proper ; his next question , in this posture of af●…airs , is : mont. but , good lieutenant , is our general wiv'd ? a question so remote , so impertinent and absurd , so odd and surprising never entered bayes's pericranium . only the answer may tally with it . cas. most fortunately , he hath atcheiv'd a maid , that parragons description , and wild fame : one that excels the quirks of blasoning pens : and in the essential vesture of creation , does bear an excellency — they who like this authors writing will not be offended to find so much repeated from him . i pretend not here to tax either the sense , or the language ; those circumstances had their proper place in the venetian senate . what i now cite is to shew how probable , how natural , how reasonable the conduct is , all along . i thought it enough that cassio should be acquainted with a virgin of that rank and consideration in venice , as desdemona . i wondred that in the senate-house every one should know her so familiarly : ye●… , here also at cyprus , every body is in a rapture at the name of desdemona : except only montanio who must be ignorant ; that cassio , who has an excellent cut in shaping an answer , may give him the satisfaction : mont. what is she ? cas. she that i spoke of : our captain●… captain , left in the cond●…ct of the bold jago , whose footing here anticipates our thoughts a sennets speed : great jove othello guard , and swell his sail with thine own powerful breath , that be may bless this bay with his tall ship , and swiftly come to desdemona's arms , give renewed fire to our extincted spirits , and bring all cyprus comfort : enter desdemona , &c ▪ — o behold , the riches of the ship is come on shoar . ye men of cyprus , let her have your knees : hail to the lady : and the grace of heave●… before , behind thee , and on every hand . e●…wheel the round — in the name of phrenzy , what means this souldier ? or would he talk thus , if he m●…ant any thing at all ? who can say shakespear is to blame in his character of a souldier ? has he not here done him reason ? when cou'd our tramo●…tains talk at this rate ? but our ●…arsey and garnsey captains must not speak so sine things , nor compare with the mediterranean , or garisons in rhodes and cyprus . the next thing our officer does , is to salute ●…ago's wise , with this conge to the husband , cas. good ancient , ●…ou are welcome , welcome mistriss , let it not gall your patience , good jago , that i extend my manners , 't is my breeding , that gives me this bold shew of curtesy . jago . sir , would she give you so much of her lips , as of her tongue she has bestow'd on me , you 'd have enough . des. alass ! she has no speech . now follows a long rabble of jack ▪ pudden farce betwixt ●…ago and desdemona , that runs on with all the little plays , jingle , and trash below the patience of any countr●…y kitchin ▪ maid with her sweet-heart . the venetian donna is hard put to 't for pastime ! and this is all , when they are newly got on shoar , from a dismal tempest , and when every moment she might expect to hear her lord ( as she calls him ) that she runs so mad after , is arriv'd or lost ▪ and moreover . — in a town of war , — the peoples hearts brim●…ul of fear . never in the world had any pagan poet his brains turn'd at this monstrous rate . but the ground of all this bedlam-bus●…oonry we saw , * in the case of the french strolers , the company for acting christs passion , or the old testament , were carpenters , coblers , and illiterate fellows ; who found that the drolls , and fooleries interlarded by them , brought in the rabble , and lengthened their time , so they got money by the bargain . our shakespear , doubtl●…ss , was a great master in this craft . these carpenters and coblers were the guides he followed . and it is then no wonder that we find so much farce and apocryphal matter in his tragedies . thereby un-hallowing the theatre , profaning the name of tragedy ; and instead of representing men and manners , turning all morality , good sence , and humanity into mockery and derision . but pass we to something of a more serious air and complexion . othello and his bride are the first night , no sooner warm in bed together , but a drunken quarrel happening in the garison , two souldiers fight ; and the general rises to part the fray : he swears . o●…hel . now by heaven , ▪ my blood begins my safer guides to rule , ▪ and passion , having my best judgment cool'd , assays to lead the way : if once i stir , or do but lift this arm , the best of you shall sink in my rebuke : give me to know how this ●…oul rout began ; who set it on , and he that is approv'd in this offence , tho' he had twin'd with me both at a birth , should lose me : what , in a town of war , yet wild , the peoples hearts brimful of fear , to manage private , and domestick quarrels , in night , and on the court , and guard of safety , 't is monstrous , jago , who began ? in the days of yore , souldiers did not swear in this fashion . what should a souldier say ●…arther , when he swears , unless he blaspheme ? action shou'd speak the rest . what follows must be ex ore gladii ; he is to rap out an oath , not wire-draw and spin it out : by the style one might judge that shakespears souldiers were never bred in a camp , but rather had belong'd to some a●…idavit ▪ office. consider also throughout this whole scene , how the moori●…h general proceeds in examining into this rout ; no justice clod-pate could go on with more phlegm and deli●…eration . the very first night that he lyes with the divine desdemona to be thus interrupted , might provoke a mans christian patience to swear in another style . but a negro general is a man of strange mettle . only his venetian bride is a match for him . she understands that the souldiers in the garison are by th' ears together : and presently she at midnight , is in amongst them . desd. what 's the matter there ? othel. all 's well now sweeting — come away to bed — in the beginning of this s●…cond act , before they had lain together , desdemon●… was said to be , o●…r captains captain ; now they are no sooner in bed together , but jago is adyising cassio in these words . jago . — our generals wi●…e is now the general , i may say so in this respect , for that he hath devoted , and given up himself to the contemplation , mark , and devotement of her parts and graces . confess your self freely to her , importune her ; she 'll help to put you in your place again : she is so free , so kind , so apt , so blessed a disposition , that , she holds it a vice in her goodness , not to do more than she is requested . this broken joint between you and her husband , intreat her to splinter — and he says afterwards . jago . — 't is m●…st easie the inclining desdemona to subdue , in any honest ▪ suit . she 's fram'd as fruitful , as the free elements : and then for her to win the moo●… ▪ were 't to renounce his baptism , all seals and ●…mbols of redeemed sin , ●…is soul is so enfe●…ter'd to her love , that 〈◊〉 may make , unmake , do what she list : even as her appetite shall play the god with his weak function — this kind of discourse implies an experience and long conversation , the honey-moon over , and a marriage of some standing . would any man , in his wits , talk thus of a bridegroom and bride the first night of their coming together ? yet this is necessary for our poet ; it would not otherwise ●…erve his turn . this is the source , the foundation of his plot ; hence is the spring and occasion for all the jealousie and bluster that ensues . nor are we in better circumstances for roderigo . the last thing said by him in the former act was , rod. — i 'll go s●…ll all my land. a ●…ir estate is sold to put money in his p●…rse , for this adventure . and ●…o here , the next day . rod. i do follow here in the chace , not like a hound that 〈◊〉 , but one that fills up the cry : my money is almost spent . i have been tonight exceedingly well cudgell'd , i think the issue will be , i shall have so much experience for my pains , and so no money a●… all , and with a little more wit return to ve●… the venetian squire had a good riddance for his acres . the poet allows him just time to be once drunk , a very conscionable reckoning ! in this second act , the face of a●…airs could in truth be no other , than — in a town of war , yet wild , the peoples hearts brim-ful of sear . but nothing either in this act , or in the rest that follow , shew any colour or complexion , any resemblance or proportion to that face and posture it ought to bear . should a painter draw any one scene of this play , and write over it , this is a town of war ; would any body believe that the man were in his senses ? would not a goose , or dromedary for it , be a name as just and suitable ? and what in painting would be absurd , can never pass upon the world for poetry . cassio having escaped the storm comes on shoar at cyprus , that night gets drunk , fights , is turn'd out from his command , grows sob●…r again , takes advice how to be restor'd , is all repentanc●… and mortification : ●…et before he sleeps , is in the morning at his generals door with a noise of fiddles , and a droll to introduce him to a little mouth-speech with the bride . cassio . give me advantag●… of some brief discourse with desdemona alone . em. ●…ray you come in , i will bestow you , where you shall have time to speak your bosom freely . so , they are put together : and when he had gone on a good while speaking his bosom , desdemona answers him . des. do not doubt that , before emilia here , i give thee warrant of thy place ; assure thee , if i do vow a friendship , i 'll perform it , to the last article — then after a ribble rabble of fulsome impertinence . she is at her husband slap dash : desd. — good love , call ●…im back . othel. not now , sweet desdemona , some other time . desd. but shall 't shortly ? othel. the sooner , sweet , for you . desd. shall 't be to-night at supper ? othel. no , not tonight . desd. to-morrow dinner the●… ? othel. i shall not dine at home , i meet the captains at the citadel . desd. why then to morrow night , or tuesday ( mor●… , or night , or wednesday mor●… ? after forty lin●…s more , at this rate , they part , and then co●…es the wonderful scene , where j●…go by shr●…s , half words , and ambiguous reflections , works othell●… up to be jealous . one might think , after what we have seen , that there needs no great cunning , no great poetry and address to make the moor jealous . such impatience , such a rout for a handsome young fellow , the very morning after her marriage must make him either to be jealous , or to take her for a changeling , below his jealousie . after this scene , it might strain the 〈◊〉 skill to reconcile the couple , and allay the jealousie . jago now can only actum agere , and vex the audience with a naus●…ous repe●…ition . whence comes it then , that this is the top scene , the scene that raises othello above all other tragedies on our 〈◊〉 ? it is purely from the action ▪ fro●… the mops and the mows the grimace , the grins and gesticulation . such scenes as this have made all the world run after harlequi●… and scaramuccio . the several degrees of action were amongst the ancients distinguish'd by the cothurnus , the soccus , and by the planipes . had this scene been represented at old rome , othello and jago must have quitted their buskins ; they must have played barefoot : the spectators would not have been content without seeing their podometry ; and the jealousie work at the very toes of 'em ▪ words , be they spanish , or polish , or any inarticulate sound , have the same effect , they can only serve to distinguish , and , as it were , beat time to the action . but here we see a known language does wofully encumber , and clog the operation : as either forc'd , or heavy , or tri●…ling , or incoherent , or improper , or most what improbable . when no words interpose to spoil the conceipt , every one interprets as he likes best . so in that memorable di●…pute betwixt panurge and our english philosopher in rabelais , perform'd without a word speaking ; the theologians , physicians , ●…nd surgeons , made one inference ▪ the lawyers , civil●…ans , and canonists , drew another conclusion more to their mind . othello the night of his arrival at ●…yprus , is to consummate with desdemona , they go to bed. both are rais'd and run into the town amidst the souldiers that were a fighting : then go to bed again , that morning he sees cassio with her ; she importunes him to restore cassio . othello shews nothing of the souldiers mettle : but like a tedious , drawling , tame goose , is gaping after any paultrey ●…nsinuation , labouring to be jealous ; and catching at every blown surmize . jago . my lord , i see you are moved . oth. no , not much moved . do not think but desdemona is honest ▪ jag. long live she so , and long live you to think so . oth. and yet how nature erring from it self , jag. i , there 's the point : as to be ●…old with you , not to affect many proposed matches of her own clime , complexion , and degree , wherein we see , in all things , nature tends , fye , we may smell in such a will most rank , foul disproportion , thoughts unnatural — the poet here is certainly in the right , and by consequence the foundation of the play must be concluded to be monstrous ; and the constitution , all over , to be most rank , foul disproportion , thoughts unnatural . which instead of moving pity , or any passion tragical and reasonable , can produce nothing but horror and aversion , and what is odious and grievous to an audience . after this fair mornings work , the bride enters , drops a cursey . desd. how now , my dear othello , your dinner , and the generous islanders by you invited , do attend ●…our presence . oth. i am to blame . desd. why is your speech so faint ? are you not well ? oth. i have a pain upon my fore-head , dear . michael cassio came not from venice in the ship with desdemona , nor till this morning could be suspected of an opportunity with her . and 't is now but dinner time ; yet the moor complains of his forehead . he might have set a guard on cassio , or have lockt up desdemona , or have observ'd their carriage a day or two longer . he is on other occasions phlegmatick enough : this is very hasty . but after dinner we ●…ave a wonderful flight : othel. what sense had i of her stoln hours ●…f lust ? i saw 't not , thought it not , it harm'd not me : i slept the next night well ▪ was free and merry , i found not cassio's kisses on her lips — a little after this , says he , oth. give me a living reason that she 's disloyal . jago . — i lay with cassio lately , and being troubled with a raging tooth , i could not sleep ; there are a kind of men so loose of soul , that in their sleeps will mutter their affairs , one of this kind is cassio : in sleep i heard him say : sweet desdemona , let us be wary , let us hide our loves : and then , sir , wo●…'d he gripe , and wring my hand , cry o●…t , sweet creature ; and then kiss me hard , as if he plu●… up kisses by the roots , that grew ●…pon my lips , then laid his leg over my thigh , and ●…gh'd , and kiss'd , and then cry'd , c●…sed fa●… , that gave thee to the moor. by the rapture of oth●…llo , one might think that he raves , is not of ●…ound memory , forgets that h●… has not yet been two nights in the matrimonial bed with his desde●…ona . but we find jago , who shoul●… have a better memory , forging his lies after the v●…ry same mod●…l . the very night of their marriag●… at v●…nice , the moor , and also cassio , were sent away to cyprus . in the second act , othello and his bride go the first time to bed ; the third act opens the next morning ▪ the parties have been in view to this moment . we saw the opportunity which was given for cassio to speak hi●… bosom to her , once , indeed , might go a great way with a venetia●… . but once , will not do the poets business ; the audience must suppose a great many ●…outs , to make the plot operate . they must deny their senses , to reconcile it to common sense : or make it any way consistent , and hang together . no●… , for the most part , are the single thoughts more consistent , than is the oeconomy : the indians do as they ought in painting the devil white : but says othello : oth. — her name that ●…as as fresh as dian's visage , is now begrim'd and black , as mine ▪ own face — there is not a monky but understands nature better ; not a pug in barbary that has not a truer taste of things . othel. — o now for ever farewel the tranquil mind , farewel content ; farewel the plumed troop , and the big wars , that make ambition vertue : o farewel , farewel the neighing steed , and the shrill trump , the spirit stirring drum , th' ear-piercing fief , the royal banner , and all quality , pride , pomp , and circumstance of glorious war , and o ye mortal engines , whose wide throats th'i●…mortal joves great clamours counterseit , farewel , othello's occupation's gone . these lines are recited here , not for any thing poetical in them , besides the sound , that pleases . yet this sort of imagery and ampli●…ication is extreamly taking , where it is just and natural . as in gorboduck , when a young princess on whose fancy the personal gallantry of the kings son then slain , had made a strong impression , thus , out of the abundance of her imagination , pours forth her grief ▪ marcella : — ah noble prince ! how oft have i beheld thee mounted on thy fierce , and trampling steed , shining in armour bright before the tilt , wearing thy mistress sleeve ty'd on thy helm . then charge thy staff , to please thy ladies eye , that bow'd the head piece of thy friendly foe ? how oft in arms , on horse to bend the mace , how oft in arms , on foot , to break the spear ; which never now these eyes may see agen ? notwithstanding that this scene had proceeded with fury and bluster sufficient to make the whole isle ring of his jealousy , yet is desdemona diverting her self with a paultry buffoon and only solicitous in quest of cassio : desd. seek him , bid ●…im come hither , tell him — where shou'd i lose that handcherchief , emilia ? believe me i had rather lose my purse , full of crusado's : and but my noble moor is true of mind , and made of no such baseness , as jealous creat●…res are ; it were enough to put him to ill thinking . em. is he not jealous ? des●… . who he ? i think the sun , where he was born , drew all such humours from him . by this manner of speech one wou'd gather the couple had been yoak'd together a compet●…nt while , what might ●…e say more , had they cohabited , and had been man and wi●…e ●…even years ? she spies the moor. desd. i will not leave him now , till cassio is recall'd . i have sent to bid cassio come speak with yo●… ▪ othel. — lend me thy handkerchief . desd. — this is a trick to put me from my suit . i pray let cassio be receiv'd agen . em. — is not this man jealous ? — 't is not a year or two shews us a man — as if for the first year or two , othell●… had not been jealous ? this third act begin●… in the morning , at noon she drops the ha●…dkerchief , after dinner she misses it , and then follows all this outrage and ho●…rible clutter about it . if we believe a small d●…mosel in the last sc●…ne of this act , this day is effectually seven days . bianca . — what keep a week away ! seven days , seven nights , eightscore eight hours , and lovers absent hours , more tedious than the dial eightscore times . oh weary reckoning ! our poet is at this plunge , that whether this act contains the compass of one day , of seven days , or of seven years , or of all together , the repugnance and absurdity would be the same . for othello , all the while , has nothing to say or to do , but what loudly ▪ proclaim him jealous : her friend and con●…ident emilia again and again rounds her in the ear that the man is jealous : yet this venetian dame is neither to see , nor to hear ; nor to have any sense or understanding , nor to strike any other note but cassio , cassio . the scotchman hearing trut s●…ot , trut scot , when he saw it came from a bird , checkt his choler , and put up his swerd again , with a braad o god , g. if th`aa'dst ben a maan , as th' art ane green geuse , i sud ha stuck tha ' to thin heart . desdemona and that parrot might pass for birds of a feather ; and if sauney had not been more generous than othello , but co●…tinued to insult the poor creature after this beastly example , he would have given our poet as good stuff to work upon : and his tragedy of the green geuse , might have deserv'd a better audience , than this o●… desdemona , or the moor of venice . act iv. enter jago and othello ▪ jago . will you think so ? othel. think so , jago . jago . what , to kiss in private ? othel. an unauthorised kiss . jago . or to be naked with her friend a-bed , an hour or more , not meaning any harm ? othel. naked a-bed , jago , and not mean harm ? — at this gross rate of trifling , our general and his auncient march on most heroically ; till the jealous booby has his brains turn'd ; and falls in a trance . would any imagine this to be the language of venetia●…s , of souldiers , and mighty captains ? no b●…tholomew droll cou'd subsist upon su●…h tr●…sh . but ●…o , a 〈◊〉 never ●…ed in tragedy . jago . stand you while a part — — inca●…e y●…ur self ; and mark the jeers , the gibes , and notable scorns , that dwell in every region of his ●…ace , for i will make him tell the ●…ale a new , where , how , how oft , how long ago , and when , ●…e has , and is again t●…●…pe your wife : i say , but mark his gesture — with this d●…vice othello withdraws . says jago aside . jago . now will i question cassio of bianca ▪ a huswife — that doats on cassio — he when he hears of her cannot refrain from the excess of laughter — as he shall ●…mile , o●…hello ●…all go mad , and his unbooki●…h jealousy must co●…ster poor cassio's smiles , gesture , and light be viour quite in the wrong — so to work they go : and ot●…ello is as wise a commentator , and makes his applications pat , as heart cou'd wish — but i wou'd not expect to find this scene acted nearer than in southwark fair. but the handkerchief is brought in at last , to stop all holes , and close the evidence . so now being 〈◊〉 with the proof , they come to a resolution , that the o●…enders shall be murdered . othel. — but yet the pity of it , jago , a●… the pity . jago . if you be so fond over her iniquity give her patent to osfend . for if it touches not ●…ou , it comes near no body . do it not with poison , strangle her in her bed ; even ●…he bed she has contaminated . oth. good , good , the justice of it pleases , very good . jago . and for cassio , let me be his undertaker — jago had some pretence to be discontent with othello and cassio : and what passed ●…itherto , was the operation of revenge . desdemona had never done him h●…rm , always kind to him , and to his wife ; was his country-woman , a dame of quality : for him to abet her murd●…r , shews nothing of a souldier , nothing of a man , nothing of nature in it . the ordinary of new gate never had the like m●…ster to pa●…s under his examination . can it be any diversion to see a rogue beyond what the devil ever finish'd ? or wou'd it be any instruction to an audience ? jago cou'd desire no better than to set cassio and oth●…lio , his two enemies , by the ears together ; so he might have been reveng'd on them both at once : and chusing for his own ●…hare , the murder of desdemona , he had the opportunity to play booty , and save the poor harmless wretch . but the poet must do every thing by contraries : to surprize the audience still with something ●…orrible and prodigious , beyond any human imagination . at this rate he must out do the devil , to be a poet in the rank with shakespear . soon after this , arrives from venice , ludovico , a noble cousin of desdemona , presently she is at him also , on the behalf of cassio . desd. cousin there 's sallen between him and my lord an unkind breach , but ●…ou shall make all well . lud. is there division 'twixt my lord and cassio . desd. a most unhappy one , ●… wou'd do much to attone them , for the love i bear to cassio . by this time , we are to ●…elieve the couple have been a week or t●…o married : and othello's jealousie that had rag●…d so loudly , and had been so uneasie to ●…imself , must have reach'd her knowledge . the audience have all heard him more p●…ain with her , than was needful to a v●…netian capacity : and yet she must still be impertinent in her suit for cassio , well , this magnifico comes from the doge , and senators , to displace othello . lud. — deputing cassio in his government . desd. trust me , i am glad on 't . oth. indeed . desd. my ●…ord . oth. i am glad to see you mad . desd. how , sweet othello . oth. devil . desd. i have not deserved this . o●…h . o ●…evil , devil — out of my ●…ight . desd. i will not stay to offend you . lud. truly , an obedient lady . i do beseech your lordship call ●…er back . oth mistress . de●…d . my lord. oth. what would ●…ou with her sir ? ●…ud . who , i , my lord ? oth. i , y●…u did wish that i wou'd m●…ke her turn . sir , she can turn , and turn , a●…d yet go on , and turn agen , and she can weep , sir , weep . and she is o●…edient , as you say , obedient : very obedient — lud. what strike your wife ? of what 〈◊〉 and blood does o●…r poet make these noble venetian●… ? the men without gall ; the women without ei●…er brains or sense ? a senators daughter runs away with this black-amoor ; the government employs this moor to de●…end them against the ●…urks , so 〈◊〉 not the mo●…rs marriage at present , but the danger over , ●…er father gets the moor 〈◊〉 , sends his kinsman , seignior lu●…ovico , to cyp●…us with the commission for a new gene●…al ; who , at his arrival , ●…inds the moor cal●…ing the lady his ●…inswoman , 〈◊〉 and strumpet , and kicking her : what says the magnifico ? ●…ud . my lord this would not be believ ▪ d i●… venice , t●…o ▪ i shou'd swear i saw 't , 't is very much ; 〈◊〉 her amends : she weeps . the m●…or has no bod●… to take his part , no body of his colour : ludovico has the new governour ●…assio , and all his countrym●…n venetians about him . what poet wou'd give a villanous black amoor this a●…cendant ? what tramontain could fancy the venetians so low , so despicable , or so patien●… ? this outrage to an injur'd 〈◊〉 , the divine desdemona , migh●… in a cold●…r climate have provoked some body to be her champion : but the italians may well conclude we have a strange genius for poetry . in the next scene othello is examining the supposed bawd ; then follows another s●…orm of horrour and outrage against the poor chicken , his wife . some drayman or drunken t●…ker might possibly treat his drab at this sort of rate , and mean no harm by it : but for his excellency , a my lord general , to serenade a senator's daughter with such a volly of scoundrel silthy language , is sure the most absurd maggot that ●…ver bred from any poets addle brain . and she is in the right , who tells us , emil. — a begger in his drink , cou'd not have laid such terms upon his callet . this is not to describe passion . seneca had another notion in the case : parvae loquuntur curae , ingentes stupent . and so had the painter , who drew agamemnon with his face covered . yet to make all worse , her murder , and the manner of it , had before been resolv'd upon and concerted . but nothing is to provoke a venetian ; she takes all in good part ; had the scene lain in russia , what cou'd we have expected more ? with us a tinkers trull wou'd be nettled , wou'd repartee with more spirit , and not appear so void of spleen . desd. o good jago , what shall i do to win my lord agen ? no woman bred out of a pig-stye , cou'd talk so meanly . after this , she is call'd to supper with othello , ludovico , &c. after that comes a filthy sort of pastoral scene , where the weddi●…g sheets , and song of willow , and her m●…thers maid , poor barba●…a , are not the least moving things in this 〈◊〉 . but that we may not be kept too long in the dumps , nor the melan●…holy scenes lye too heavy , 〈◊〉 on our 〈◊〉 , this act gives us for a ●…arewell , the salsa , o picante , some quibbles , and smart touches , as ovid had 〈◊〉 : est & in obscaenos 〈◊〉 tragoedi●… ri●…us . the last act begins with jago and roderig●… ; who a li●…le before had b●…n upon the husf : rod. i say it is not very well : i will make my self known to desdemona ; if she will r●…turn me my jewels , i will ●…ive over my suit , and rep●…nt my unlawful sollicitation , if not , ass●…re yo●…r self , i ll seek satis●…action of you . roderigo , a noble venetian had sought d●…sdemona ●…n marriage , is troub●…ed to ●…ind the moor had got her srom him , advises with jago , who ●…headles him to sell his es●…ate , 〈◊〉 go ov●…●…he sea to cyprus , in 〈◊〉 to c●…ckold othello , ther●… having cheated roderigo of all his mon●…y and jewels , on pretence of presenting them to desdemona , our gallant grows angry , and would have satisfaction from jago ; who sets all right , by ●…lling him ca●…sio is to be governour , o●…hello is going with desdemona into 〈◊〉 ; to prevent this , you are to murder cassio , and then all may be well . jago . ●…e goes into mauritania , and takes with him the fair desdemona , unless his abode be lingred here ●…y some accident , wherein none c●…n be so d●…terminate , as the removing ●…f cassio . had roderigo been one of the ba●…diti , he might not muc●… stick at the murder . but why roderigo should take this for pa●…ment , and 〈◊〉 his person where the prospect o●… advantage is so very uncertain and remote , no body c●…n imagine . it had need be a super-subtle venetian that this plot will pass upon ▪ then af●…er a little spurt of villany and murder , we are brought to the most lament●…ble , that ever appear'd on any stage ▪ a noble venetian lady is to be murdered by our poet ; in sober sadness , purely for being a fool. no paga●… poet but wou'd have found some machine for her deliverance . pegasus wou'd have strain'd hard to have brought old perseus on his back , time enough , to rescue this andromeda from so foul a monster . has our christian poetry no generosity , nor bowels ? ha , sir lancelot ! ha st. george ! will no ghost leave the shades for us in extremity , to save a distressed damosel ? but for our comfort , however felonious is the heart , hear with what soft language , he does approach her , with a candle in his hand : ot●… . put out the light and then put out the light ; if i quench thee , thou flaming minister , i can again thy former light restore — who would call him barbarian , monster , savage ? is this a black-amoor ? soles occidere & redire possunt — the very soul and quintessence of sir george etheridge . one might think the general should not glory much in this action , but make an hasty work on 't , and have turn'd his eyes away from so unsouldierly an execution : yet is he all pause and deliberation ; handles her as calmly : and is as careful of her souls health , as it had been her father confessor . have you prayed to night , desdemona ? but the suspence is necessary , that he might have a convenient while so to roul his eyes , and so to g●…aw his nether lip to the spectators . besides the greater cruelty — sub tam lentis maxillis . but hark , a most tragical thing laid to her charge . oth. that handkerchief , that i so lov'd , and gave thee , thou gav'st to cassio . desd. no by my life and soul ; send for the man and ask him . oth. — by heaven , i saw my hankerchief in his hand — — i saw the ha●…dkerchief . so much ado , so much stress , so much passion and repetition about an handkerchief ! why was not this call'd the tragedy of the handkerchief ? what can be more absurd than ( as quintilian expresses it ) in parvis litibus has tragoedias movere ? we have heard of fortunatus his purse , and of the invisible cloak , long ago wom thread bare , and stow'd up in the wardrobe of obsolete romances : one might think , that were a fit er place for this handkerchief , than that it , at this time of day , be worn on the stage , to raise every where all this clutter and turmoil . had it been desdemona's garter , the sagacious moor might have smelt a rat : but the handkerchief is so remote a trifle , no booby , on this side mauritania , cou'd make any consequence from it . we may learn here , that a woman never loses her tongue , even tho' after she is stifl'd . desd ▪ o f●…lsly , falsly murder'd . em. sweet desdemona , o sweet mistress , speak . desd. a guiltless death i dye ▪ em. o who has done the deed ? desd. no body , i my self , farewel . commend me to my kind lord , o farewel ▪ this desdemona is a black swan ; or an old black-amoor is a bewitching bed-fellow . if this be nature , it is a laschete below what the english language can express . for lardella , to make love , li●…e an humble bee , was , in the rehearsal , thought a fancy odd enough . but hark what follows : oth. — o heavy hour ! methinks it shou'd be now a huge eclipse of sun and moon , and that the affrighted globe shou'd yawn at alteration . this is wonderful . here is poetry to elevate and amuse . here is sound all-sufficient . it wou'd be uncivil to ask flamstead , if the sun and moon can both together be so hugely eclipsed , in any heavy hour whatsoever . nor must the spectators consult gresham colledge , whether a body is naturally frighted till he yawn agen . the fortune of greece is not concern'd with these matters . these are physical circumstances a poet may be ignorant in , without any harm to the publick . these slips have no influence on our manners and good life ; which are the poets province . rather may we ask here what unnatural crime ●…esdemona , or her p●…rents had committed , to bring this judgment down upon her ; to wed a black-amoor , and inno●…ent to be thus cruelly murder'd by ●…im . what instruction can we make out of this catastrophe ? or whtiher must 〈◊〉 reslection lead us ? is not this to envenome and sour our spirits , to make us repine and grumble at providence ; and the government of the world ? if this be our end , what boots it to be vertuous ? desdemona dropt the handkerchief , and missed it that very day after her marriage ▪ it might have been rumpl'd up with her wedding sheets : and this night that she lay in her wedding sheets , ●…he fairey napkin ( whilst othello was stifling her ) might have started up to disarm his fury , and stop his ungracious mouth . then might she ( in a traunce for fear ) have lain as dead . then might he , believing her dead , touch'd with remorse , have honestly cut his own throat , by the good leave , and with the applause of all the spectators . who might thereupon have gone home with a quiet mind , admiring the beauty of providence ; fairly and truly represented on the theatre . oth. — why , how shou'd she be murdered ? em. alas , who knows ? oth. you heard her say her sels it was not ●… . em. she did so , i must needs report a truth . oth. she 's like a liar gone to burn in hell. 't was i that did it . em. o , the more angel she ! and you the blacker devil . oth. she turn'd to folly , and she was a●… whore. em. thou dost belye her , an●… thou art a devil . oth. she was false as water . em. thou art rash as fire , to say that she was false : o she wa●… heavenly true . in this kind of dialogue they continue for forty lines farther , before she bethinks her self , to cry murder . em. — help , help , o help , the moor has kill'd my mistress , murder , murder . but from this scene to the end of the play we meet with nothing but blood and butchery , described much-what to the styl●… of the last speeches and ●…onfessions of the persons executed at tyburn : with this dif●…erence , that there we have the fact , and the due course of justice , whereas our poet against all justice and reason , against all law , humanity and nature , in a barbarous arbitrary way , executes and makes havock of his subjects , hab-nab , as they come to hand . desdemona dropt her handkerchief ; therefore she must be stisl'd . othello , by law to be broken on the wheel , by the poets cunning escapes with cutting his own throat . 〈◊〉 , for i know not what , comes off with a broken shin . jago murders his benefactor roderigo , as this were poetical gratitude . jago is not yet kill'd , because there yet never was such a villain alive . the devil , if once he brings a man to be dipt in a deadly sin , le ts him alone , to take his course : and now when the foul ●…iend has done with him , our wise authors take the sinner into their poetical serv●…ce ; there to accomplish him , and do the devi●…s drudgery . philosophy ●…ells us it is a principle in the nature of man to be grateful . history may tell us that john an oaks , john a stiles , or jago were ungrateful ; poetry is to follow n●…ture ; p●…ilosophy must be his guide : history and fact in particular cases of john an oaks , or john of st●…les , are no warrant or direction for a poet. therefore arist●…tle is always tellin●…●…s that poety is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , is more general and ●…stracted , is led more by the philosophy , the reason and nature of things , than history : which only records things higlety , piglety , right or wrong as they happen . hi●…ory might without any preamble or difficulty , say that jago was ungrateful . philosophy th●…n calls him unnatural ; but the poet is not , without h●…ge labour and preparation to expose ●…he monster ; ●…nd after shew the divine vengeance executed upon him . the poet is not to add 〈◊〉 murder to his ingratitude : ●…e has not ●…ntidote enough for the poison : his ●…ll and furies are not punishment 〈◊〉 for one single c●…ime , of that bulk and aggravation . em. o ●…hou dull moor , that handkerchief thou spea●…est on , i found ●…y 〈◊〉 , and did give my husband : for often with a 〈◊〉 earnestne●… , ( more ●…han indeed 〈◊〉 ' d to such a trifle ) he beg'd of me to steal 〈◊〉 . here we see the meanest woman in the play takes this handkerchief for a 〈◊〉 below he●… husband to trouble his head about it . yet w●…●…nd , it entered into our poets ' he●…d , to make a tr●…gedy of this ●…rifle . then for the unraveling of the plot ; as they call it , never was old deputy recorde●… ▪ in a country town , with his spectacles in summoning up the evidence , at such a puzzle : so blunder'd , and be doultefied : as is our poet , to have a good riddance : and get the catastrophe off his hands . what can remain ●…ith the audience to carry ●…ome with them from this sort of poetry , for their use and edification ▪ how can it work , unless ( instead of settling the mind , and purging our passions ) to delude our senses , disorder our thoughts ▪ addle our brain , pervert our affections , hair our imaginations , corrupt our appetite , and fill our head with vanity , confusion , tintamarre , and jingle-jangle , beyond what all the parish clarks of lo●…don , with their old testament farces , and interludes , in richard the seconds time cou'd ever pretend to ? our only hopes , for the good of their souls , can be , that these people go to the play-house , as they do to church , to sit still , look on one another , make no reflection , nor mind the play , more than they would a sermon . there is in this play , some burl●…sk , some humour , and ramble of comical wit , some shew , and some mimickry to divert the spectators : but the tragical part is , plainly none other , than a bloody farce , without salt or savour . chap. viii . reflections on the julius caesar. men famous in hi●…tory . to be rob'd of their go●… name , sacr●…ledge . shakespear , abuse of history . co●…tradiction , in the character of brutus . vill●…n and dante●… , that hugh capet from a butcher . preparation in poetry . strong reasons in cassius . roman senators impertinent as the venetian . po●…ia as desdemo●…a . the same parts and good breeding . how talk of business . whis●…ers . brutus's tinder-box , sleepy boy , fiddle . brutus and cas●…us , flat-foot mimicks . the indignity . laberius . play of the incarnation . the madonna 's — shouting and battel . strollers in cornwal . rehearsal , law for acting it once a week . the catiline by ben. johnson . why an orator to be vir bonus . be●… cou'd distinguish men and manners . sylla's ghost ▪ the speech not to be made in a blind corner . corneille . common sence teaches unity of action . th●… chorus , of necessity , keep the poet to time , and place . no rule observ'd . a life in plutarch . acts of the apostles . ben is fidus interpres . is the horse in mill in flat opposition to horace . trisling tale , or corruption of history , unfit for tragedy . in contempt of poetry . aristophanes , not the occasion of the death of socrates . was sor a reformation in the service book . with what address he effected it . sarpedon's fast , of divine institution . the least sally from , or parenthesis in the ancient comedy of more moment than all our tragedies . english comedy the best . in the former play , our poet might be the bolder , the persons being all his own creatures , and meer fiction . but here he sins not against nature and philosophy only , but against the most known history , and the memory of the noblest romans , that ought to be sacred to all posterity . he might be familiar with othello and jago , as his own natural acquaintance : but coesar and brutus were above his conversation ▪ to put them in fools coats , and make them jack-puddens in the shakespear dress , is a sacriledge , beyond any thing in spelman . the truth is , this authors head was full of villainous , unnatural images , and history has only furnish'd him with great names , thereby to recommend them to the world ; by writing over them , this is brutus ; this is cicero ; this is caesar. but generally his history flies in his face ; and comes in flat contradiction to the poets imagination . as for example : of brutus says antony , his enemy . ant. — his life was gentle , and the elements so mixt in him , that nature might stand up , and say to all the world , this was a man. and when every body judg'd it necessary to kill antony , our author in his laconical way , makes brutus speak thus : bru. our course will seem too bloody , caius cassius , to cut the head off , and then ●…ack the limbs , like wrath in death , and envy afte●…wards ; for antony i●… but a limb of caesar : let 's be sacrificers , but not butchers , caius , we all stand up a●…ainst the spirit of caesar , and in the spir●… of 〈◊〉 there is no blood ; o that we then cou'd come by caesars spirit , and not dismember caesar ; but , alas ! caesar must bleed for it . and gentle friends , let 's kill him boldly , but not wrathfully ▪ let 's carve him , as a dish fit for the gods , not hew him , as a carkass fit for hounds . and let our hearts , as subtle masters do , stir up their servants to an act of rage , and after seem to chide ' em . this shall make our purpose necessary , and not enviou●… : which so appearing to the common eyes , we shall be call'd purgers , not murderers . and for mark antony think not of him : for he can do no more than caesars arm , when caesars head is off . in these two speeches we have the true character of brutus , according to history . but when shakespear's own blundering maggot of self contradiction works , then must brutus cry ●…ut . bru. — stoop , romans , stoop , and let us bath our hands in caesars blood up to the elbows — had this been spoken by some king of france , we might remember villon : se fusse des hoirs hue capel , qui fut extrait de boucherie , on m'eut parmy ce drapel , fait boire de l'escorcherie . and what dante has recorded . chiamato fui di lá ugo ciapetta , di me son nati i philippi , e ' loigi , per cui novellamente e ' francia retta , figlivol fui d'un beccaio di parigi — for , indeed , that ●…anguage which shakespear puts in the mouth of brutus wou'd not suit , 〈◊〉 be convenient , unless from some son of the shambles , or some natural off-spring of the butchery . but never any poet so boldly and so barefac'd , flou●…d ●…long from contradiction to contradi●… . a little preparation and forecast might do well now and then . for his desdemona's marriage , he might have helped out the probability by feigning how that some way , or other , a black-amoor woman had been her nurse , and suckl'd her : or that once , upon a time , some virtuoso had transfus'd into her veins the blood of a black sheep : after which she might never be at quiet till she is , as the poet will have it , tupt with an old black ram . but to match this pithy discourse of brutus ; see the weighty argumentative oration , whereby cassius draws him into the conspiracy . cas. — brutus , and caesar : what shou'd be in that caesar ? why shou'd that name be sounded more than yours ? write them together : yours is as fair a name : sound them , it doth become the mouth as well . weigh them , it is as heavy : conjure with them , brutus will ftart a spirit as soon as caesar. now , in the names of all the gods at once , upon what meat doth this our caesar feed , that he is grown so great ? age , thou art sham'd ; rome thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods . when went there by an age since the great flood ▪ but it was fam'd with more , than with one man ? when could they say ( till now ) ●…hat talk'd of rome . that her wide walls encompass'd but one man ? now it is rome indeed , and ●…oom enough when there is in it but one only man — one may note that all our authors senators , and his orators had their learning and education at the same school , be they venetians , black-amoors , ottamit●…s , or noble romans . brutus and cassius here , may ●…ap sentences , with brabantio , and the doge of venice , or any magnifico of them all . we saw how the venetian senate spent their time , when , amidst their alarms , call'd to counsel at midnight . here the roman senators , the midnight before coesar's death ( met in the garden of brutus , to settle the matt●…r of their conspiracy ) are gazing up to the stars , and have no more in their heads than to wrangle about which is the east and west . decius . ●…ere lies the east , doth not the day break here ? caska . n●… . cinna . o , pardon , sir , it doth , and yo●… grey lines , that fret the clouds , are messengers of day . caska . you shall confess ▪ that you are both deceiv'd : here as i point my sword , the sun arises , which is a great way growing on the south , weighing the youthful season of the year , some two months hence , up higher toward the north , he first presents his fire , and the high east stands as the capitol directly here . this is directly , as bays tells us , to shew the world a pattern here , how men shou'd talk of business . but it wou'd be a wrong to the poet , not to info●…m the reader , that on the stage , the spectators see brutus and gassius all this while at whisper together . that is the importance , th●…t deserves all the attention . but the grand question wou'd be : does the audience hear 'em whisper ? ush. why , truly i can't tell : there 's much to be said upon the word whisper — another poet wou'd have allow'd the noble brutus a watch-candle in his chamber this important night , rather than have puzzel'd his man lucius to grope in the dark for a flint and tinder-box , to get the taper lighted . it wou'd have been no great charge to the poet , however . afterwards , another night , the fiddle is in danger to be broken by this sleepy boy . bru. if thou dost nod thou break'st thy instrument . but pass we to the famous scene , where brutus and cassius are by the poet represented acting the parts of mimicks : from the nobility and buskins ▪ they are made the planipedes ; are brought to daunce barefoot , for a spectacle to the people , two philosophers , two generals , ( imperatores was their title ) the ultimi romanorum , are to play the bullies and buffoon , to shew their legerdemain , their activity of face , and divarication of muscles . they are to play a prize , a tryal of skill in huffing and swaggering , like two drunken hectors , for a two-penny reckoning . when the roman mettle was somewhat more allaid , and their stomach not so very fierce , in augustus's time ; laberius , who was excell●…nt at that sport , was forced once by the emperor to shew his talent upon the stage : in his prologue , he complains that necessity has no law . it was the will of caesar brought me hither , what was imagin'd for me to deny this caesar ; when the ●…ods deny him nothing ? but says he , — ego ●…is tricenis annis actis sine nota , eques romanus lare egressus meo , domum revertor mimus . nimirum hac die una plus vixi mihi quàm vivendum suit — twice thirty years have i liv'd without blemish ; from home i came a roman gentleman , but back shall go a mimick . this one day is one day longer than i shou'd have liv'd . this may shew with what indignity our poet treats the noblest romans . but there is no other cloth in his wardrobe . every one must be content to wear a fools coat , who comes to be dressed by him . nor is he more civil to the ladies . portia , in good manners , might have challeng'd more respect : she that shines , a glory of the first magnitude in the gallery of heroick dames , is with our poet , scarce one remove from a natural : she is the own cousin german , of one piece , the very same impertinent silly flesh and blood with desdemona . shakespears genius lay for comedy and humour . in tragedy he appears quite out of his element ; his brains are turn'd , he raves and rambles , without any coherence , any spark of reason , or any rule to controul him , or set bounds to his phrenzy . his imagination was still running after his masters , the coblers , and parish clerks , and old testament stroulers . so he might make bold with portia , as they had done with the virgin mary . who , in a church acting their play call'd the incarnation , had usually the ave mary mumbl'd over to a stradling wench ( for the blessed virgin ) strawhatted , blew-apron'd , big-bellied , with her immaculate conception up to her chin . the italian painters are noted for drawing the madonna 's by their own wives or mistresses ; one might wonder what sort of betty mackerel , shakespear found in his days , to fit for his portia , and desdemona ; and ladies of a rank , and dignity , for their place in tragedy . but to him a tragedy in burlesk , a merry tragedy was no monster , no absurdity , nor at all preposterous : all colours are the same to a blind man. the thunder and lightning , the shouting and battel , and alarms every where in this play , may well keep the audience awake ; otherwise no sermon wou'd be so strong an opiate . but since the memorable action by the putney pikes , the hammersmith brigate , and the chelsey cuira●…ers : one might think , in a modest nation , no battel wou'd ever presume to shew upon the stage agen , unless it were at perin in cornwal , where the story goes that , some time before the year . the spaniards once were landing to burn the town , just at the nick when a company of stroulers with their drums and their shouting were setting sampson upon the philistines , which so sca●…'d mr. spaniard , that they scampered back to their galions , as apprehending our whole tilbury camp had lain in ambush , and were coming souse upon them . at athens ( ●…hey tell us ) the tragedies of aesculus , sophocles , and euripides were enroll'd with ●…heir laws , and made part of their statute-book . we want a law for acting the rehearsal once a week , to keep us in our sen●…es , and secure us against the noise and non●…ence , the farce and fustian which , in the name of tragedy , have so long invaded , and usurp our theater . tully desines an orator to be , vir bonu●… dicendique peritus . why must he be a good man , as if a bad man might not be a good speaker ? but what avails it to speak well , unless a man is well heard ? to gain attention aristotle told us , it was necessary that an orator be a good man ; therefore he that writes tragedy should be careful that the persons of his drama , be of consideration and importance , that the audience may readily lend an ear , and give attention to what they say , and act . who would thrust into a crowd to hear what mr. jago , roderigo , or cassio , is like to say ? from a venetian senate , or a roman senate one might expect great matters : but their poet was out of sorts ; he had it not for them ; the senators must be no wiser than other folk . ben , johnson , knew to distinguish men and manners , at an other rate . in catiline we find our selves in europe , we are no longer in the land of savages , amongst blackamoors , barbarians , and monsters . the scene is rome ●…nd first on the stage appears sylla's ghost . dost thou not feel me , rome ? not yet ? one would , i●… reason , imagine the ghost is in some publick open place , upon some em●…nence , where rome is all within his view : but it is a surprizing thing to find that this ratling rodomontado speech is in a dark , close , private sleeping hole of 〈◊〉 's , yet the chorus , is of all wonders the strangest . the chorus is always present on the stage , privy to , and interessed in all that passes , and thereupon make their reslections to conclude the several acts. sylla's ghost , tho' never so big , might ●…lide in at the key-hole ; but how comes the chorus into catilins cabinet ? aurelia is soon after with him too , but the poet had perhaps provided her some truckle ▪ bed in a dark closet by him . in short , it is strange that ben , who understood the turn of comedy so well ; and had found the success , should thus grope in the dark , and jumble things together without head or tail , without any rule or proportion , without any reason or design . might not the acts of the apostles , or a life in plutarch , be as well acted , and as properly called a tragedy , as any history of a conspiracy ? corneille tells us , in the examen of his melite that when first he began to write , he thought there had been no rules : so had no guide but a little common sence , with t●…e example of mr. hardy , and some others , 〈◊〉 more regular than he . this common sence ( says he ) which was all my ●…ule , brought me to find out the unity of acti ▪ on to imbroyl four ▪ lovers by one and the same intreague . ben. johnson , besides his common sence to tell him that the unity of action was necessary ; had stumbl'd ( i know not how ) on a chorus ; which is not to ●…e drawn through a key-hole , to be lugg'd about , or juggl'd with an hocus pocus hither and thither ; nor stow'd in a garret , nor put into quarters with the breentford army , so must of necessity keep the poet to unity of place ; and also to some conscionable time , for the representation : because the chorus is not to be trusted out of sight , is not to eat or drink till they have given up their verdict , and the plaudite is over . one would not talk of rules , or what is regular with shakespear , or any followers , in the gang of the strouling fraternity ; but it is lamentable that ben. johnson , his sto●…e and his tymber , however otherwise of value , must lye a miserable heap of ruins , for want of architecture , or some son of vitruvius , to joyn them together . he had red horace , had translated that to the pisones : nec verbum verbo curabis reddere , fidus înterpres . — ben. — being a poet , thou may'st feign , create , not care , as thou wouldst faithfully translate , to render word for word — and this other precept . nec circa vilem , patulumque morabe is orbem . ben. — the vile , broad-trodden ring forsake . what is there material in this catiline , either in the manners . in the thoughts , or in the expression , ( three parts of tragedy ) which is not word for word translation ? in the fable , or plot ( which is the first , and principal part ) what see we , but the vile broad trodden ring ? vile , horac●… calls it , as a thing below , and too mean for any man of wit to busie his head withal . patulum , he calls it , because it is obvious , and easie for any body to do as much as that comes to . 't is but to plodd along , st●…p by step in the same tract : 't is drudgery only for the blind horse in a mill. no creature sound of wind and ●…imb , but wou'd chuse a nobler field , and a more generous career . homer , we sind , slips sometime into a tract of scripture , but his peg●…sus is not stabl'd there , presently up he springs , mounts aloft , is on the wing , no ●…arthly bounds , or barriers to consine him . for ben , to sin t●…us against the clearest light and conviction , argues a strange stupidity : it was bad enough in him , against his judgment and conscience , to interlard so much fiddle faddle , comedy , and apocryphal matters in the history : because , forsooth , — his nam plebecula gaudet . where the poet has chosen a subject of importance sufficient and proper for tragedy , there is no room for this petty int●…rlude and diversion . had some princes come express from salankemen ( remote as it is ) to give an account of the battel , whilst the story was hot and new , and made a relation accurate , and distinctly , with all the pomp , and advantage of the theatre , wou'd the audience have susfer'd a tumbler or baboon , a bear , or rope dancer to have withdrawn their attention ; or to have interrupted the nar●…ative ; tho' it had held as long as a dramatick representation . nor at that time wou'd they thank a body for his quibbles , or wit out of season : this mans feather , or that captains embroidered coat might not be touched upon but in a very short parenthesis . it is meerly by the ill-chosen subject , or the ill-adjusting it , that the audience runs a gadding after what is sorreign , and from the business . and when some senceless trisling tale , as that of othello ; or some mang●…'d , abus'd , undigested , interlarded history on our stage impiously assumes the sacred name of tragedy , it is no wonder if the theatre grow corrupt and scandalous , and poetry srom its a●…cient reputation and dignity , is sunk to the utmost contempt and de●…ision . m●…ny have been osfended with aristophanes as accessary to the death of socrates ; ●…ut who so shall consider the state of affairs at that juncture , when the ●…louds was acted , might sooner believe the poets design was rather previous , ( as we call it ) to try the strength of a party , by the coun●…enance of the people : and the success of this play , they discovered how far the interest of alcibiades prevailed . alcibiades was the dangerous man to the government , too big ●…or the republick , and sor arisiophane●… himself . socrates came not to be judicially arraigned in twenty years after the comedy . they sirst had made sure of his protector , and got him out of the way . upon which . the common-wealth party took heart , ●…nd wou'd make the philosopher answer for the rare accomplishments which alcibiades had drawn from him , and so ill employed . socrates should not have mocked at the old religion , till sure of some means to introduce a better . socrates had not the gi●…t of miracles . alcibiades with his companions cou'd learn from s●…crates to blaspheme the established worship : but were too sensual for a urer faith , and divine speculations . ●…hereupon followed so many mad pranks amongst them : as that for example , when the gods of the town ( set at every mans door ) were , as they had been so many sign-posts , all in one night broken down . how would the people look , after this outrage ? what cou'd they expect , but hell to swa●…ow 'em up all quick , the next morning ? aristophanes , in a sober way , was not aga●…nst a resormation . he attempted an 〈◊〉 , and wrought it e●…ectually . as 〈◊〉 : the a●…henians , wanting a tr●…e c●…lculation of the course of the moon , w●…re often in great con●…usion about their holy-days . they kept fast often when they should have feas●…ed , and other times had their festival on a work day ; and many times the feast and fast came a-pick a-pack . to recti●…e this , in that very play ( t●…e clouds ) against socrates , there the ch●…rus returns , and addresses to the spectato s , in this manner . as we were departing , the moon ( our la●…y ) met us , a●…d ●…id us tell ye , first , that she gives her love to you , and your confederates . in the next place that she is angry with you , as ill dealt withal by you , for her good turns to all of you , not in words , but effectually . in particular , every month she saves you two pence half-penny , in lanthorn and candle-light : and then going abroad a nights you cry , hold , boy , there needs no link , 't is moon-shine . in other respects she likes you well , s●…ving that you are out in your accounts most shamefully . jumbling all things hand over ●…ead counfounedly ; in so much that the gods threaten her immoderately : when t●…eir appetite is baulk'd , and they go home with hungry nostrils , because you want a good almanac . for when you should be sacrificing , then are you at the sess●…ons , trying felons and pick-pockets . on the other hand , when 't is ember-week in heaven , and all are fasting , with an a-lack ; and well aday : for the death of memnon or sarpedon ▪ then 〈◊〉 your hecatombs ▪ by this , every body were convinced that the form by law established wanted amendment ; the priests from all parts were gather'd together ? they were asham'd of their calendar , reform , reform was the only cry amongst 'em ; not one nolumus — in ●…ll the convocation . and thereupon meton , the mathematician was sent for , and se●… to work ; and from ●…hence our chrono-graphers had a new ep●…cha . from this place we may observe another reason for homer , against the * objection ●…y plato , to wit , that homer had an eye ●…o the greek liturgie , and that passage in ho●… as to show sarpedons fast to be of divine i●…stitution . this small sally , or start out from the play is of greater moment , is of more weight and importance , ●…han all the tragedies on our stage con'd pr●…tend to . and yet for mod●…rn comedy , doubtless our english are the best in the world. extrait des registres du parlement du vendredy . decembre l'an . monsi●…ur de s. andre president . entre le procureur general du roy prenant le fait en main pour les pauvres de paris demandeur & requerant l'enterinement d'une requeste par luy presentée à la cour d'une part . et maistre francois hamelin notaire au chastelet de paris , francois pouldrain , leonard choblets , jean louvet , maistres entrepreneurs du jeu , & mystere des actes des apostres , n'agueres executé en cette vill●… de paris , défendeurs à l'enterinement de ladit●… requeste , d'autre . le maistre pour le procureur du roy , dit qu'anciennement les romains instituerent plusieurs jeux publics , de la plus part desquels parle tite live , & les 〈◊〉 tous flavius qui a écrit de roma triumphant●… . m●…is quelques jeux que ce fussen●… , il n'y en avoit aucuns qui fussent ordinaires ; ain●… ne se faisoient sinon les occasions occurren●…es , & pour quelques causes notables & in●…ignes ▪ comme pour quelque victoire ou triomphe , ou pour quelque pompe funebre ou autre notable cause . vray est que festus pompeïus recite une maniere de jeux qui se faisoient sans occasions , & dicebantur ludi saeculares ; mais ils ne se faisoient , nisi centesimo quoque anno . et encore apres que les romains furent attediez de tels jeux publics & qu'ils connurent qu'ls tournoient en lascivete , & in perniciem de la republique , ils les laiss●…ent : & y eut loy expresse que les frais & impenses qui se faisoient de jeux publics , s●…roient employez és reparations de la ville de rome : et encore est aujourd'huy cette loy écrite , l. unica c. de expensis ludorum lib. ●… . et pour le fait , dit que puis trois ou quatre ans en ca les maistres dela passion ont entrepris de faire j●…üer & representerle mystere de la passion qui a es●…é fait , & parce qu'il s'est trouvé qu'ils y ont fait gros gain , sont venus aucuns particuliers gen non lettrez , ny entendus en telles affaires , & gens de condition infame , comme un menusier , un sergent à verge , & un tapissier & autres qui ont fait joüer les actes des apostres , en iceux commis plus●…eurs fautes , tant aux feintes qu'au jeu , & pour allonger le temps on fait composer , dicter & adjouster plusieurs choses apocryphes , quoy que soit non contenuës és actes des apostres , & fait durer trois ou quatre journées , a sin d'exiger plus d'argent du peuple , en entremettant à la sin ou au commencement du jeu , ●…arces lascives & de mocqueries , en ont 〈◊〉 durer ' leur jeu l'espace de six ou s●…pt mo●…s , d'où sont advenus , & adviennent 〈◊〉 de service divin , refroidi●…ement de charitez & aumosnes , adulteres & fornications insinies , scandales , derisions & mocqueries . et pour les declarer en premier lieu par le menu , dit que pendant lesdits jeux , & tant qu'il ont duré , le commun peuple dés huit à neu●… heures du matin és jours de festes delaissoit sa messe pa●…oissiale , sermon & vespres pour aller esdits jeux garder sa place , & y estre jusqu'à cinq heures du soir : ont cessé les predications , car n'eussent eu les predicateurs qui les eust écoutez . et retournant desdits jeux , se mocquoient hautement & publiquement par les ruës desdits jeux & des joüeurs , contresaisant quelque langage impropre qu'ils avoient ouy desdits jeux ou autre chose mal faite , criant par derision que le s. esprit n'avoit point voulu descendre , & par d'autres mocqueries . et le plus souvent les prestres des paroisses pour avoir leur passe-temps d'aller esdits jeux , ont delais●…é dire vespres les jours de festes , ou les ont dites tout seuls dés l'heure de midy , heure non accoustumée : & mesme les chantres ou chappellains de la sainte chappelle de ce palais tant que lesdits jeux ont duré , ont dit vespres les jours de festes à l'heure de midy , & encore les disoient en poste & à la legere pour aller esdits jeux , chose indecente , non accoustumée & de mauvais exemple , & contre les saints conciles de l'eglise , mesme contre le concile de chartage , in c. qui di●… de consecrat . dist . : où est dit : qui die solemni proetermisso ecclesioe conventu ad spectacula vadit , excommunicetur . secundò , les predications sont plus decentes pour l'instruction du peuple , attendu qu'elles se font par theologiens gens doctes & de scavoir , que ne sont les actes ou representations qu'on appelle jeux que font gens ignorans & indoctes qui n'en●…endent ce qu ▪ ils font ne ce qu'ils dient , re ▪ presentant les actes des apostres , le vieux testament & autres semblables histoires qu'ils s'efsorcent de representer . tertiò , il est certain & indubitable par jugement natural que fiction d'une chose n'est possible sans préalable intelligence de la verité . car siction n'est autre chose qu'une approche que l'ons s'esforce faire au plus prez que l'on peut de la verité . et tant les entrepreneurs que les joüeurs sont gens ignares & non lettrez qui ne scavent ny a. ny b. qui n'ont intelligence non seulement de la sainte ecriture , immò ny d'ecritures prophanes . sont les joüeurs artisans mechaniques , comme cordonn●…ers , savetiers , crocheteurs de greve , de tous estats & arts mechaniques , qui ne scavent lire ny écrire , & qui on-ques ne furent instruits ny exercez en theatres & lieux publics à faire tels actes , & davantage n'ont langue diserte ny langage propre , ny les accens de prononciation decente , ny aucune intelligence de ce qu'ils dient : tellement que le plus souvent advient que d'un mot ils en font trois : font point ou pause au milieu d'une proposition , se●…s ou oraison imparfaite ; font d'un interrogant un admirant , ou autre geste , prolation au accent contraires à ce qu'ils dient , dont souvent advient derision & clameur publique dedans le theatre mesme , tellement qu'au lieu de tourner à édification , leur jeu tourne à scandale & derision . quartò , ils meslent le plus souvent des farces , & autres jeux impudiques , lascifs ou derisoires qu'ils jou●…nt à la fin ou au commencement , pour attirer le commun peuple à y retourner , qui ne demande que telles voluptez & folies , qui sont choses défendu●…s par tous les saints conciles de l'eglise , de mesler farces & comedies derisoires avec les mysteres ecclesiastiques , ainsi qu'il est traitté par tous les docteurs in c. cum decorem . de vita & honestate clericorum , & per hoc in summa eodem titulo . item ludi theatrales . et par le concile de basle au decret de spectaculis in ecclesia non faciendis . quintò , l'on reconnoist oculairement que tout ce qu'ils en font , est seulement pour le quest & pour le gain , comme ils feroient d'une taverne ou negotiation , & qu'ils veulent devenir histrions , joculateurs ou batteleurs ; car comme dit panorm ▪ in tit . cum decorem , un personnage est reputé histrion , batteleur & joculateur quand par deux fois il retourne causa questus à faire jeux ou spectacles publics ... & ainsi en propres termes le declare panorm : in dicto tit . cum decorem . c'y l'on void que ja par deux fois il y sont venus pour le quest & profit seulement , & d'an en an , ils hauss●…nt le prix ; car la premiere année ils faisoient payer vingt & cinq escus pour ●…cune loge , & la seconde ils en ont fait payer trente & trente six escus ; & maintenant ils les mettent à quarente & cinquante escus sol . a●…nsi l'on connoist oculairement qu'il n'y a que le quest & p●…ofit particulier qu●… les mene , & ne sont qu'inventions pour tirer subtilement argent du peuple . sextò , il advient mille inconveniens & maux ; car sous couleur de ces je●… , se ●…ont plusieurs parties & assignations ▪ insi●…s fornications , adulteres , maquerellages . et pour cette cause est eadem rubrica seu titulus in lib. . c. de spectaculis , & scenicis , & lenonibus . septimò , si sont esdits jeux commessations & dépenses 〈◊〉 par l●… commun peuple ; tellem●…nt que c●… qu'●…n pauvre artisan aura gagnē 〈◊〉 l●… semaine , il l'ira dépendre en un jour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , ●…ant pour payer à l'entrée , qu'e●…●…messation & yvrognesse ; & faudra qu●… sa femme & enfans en endurent toute la semain . octavò , l'on a connu par experience que lesdits jeux ont grandement diminué les charitez & ausmosnes , tellement qu'en six mois qu'ont durélesdits jeux , les ausmonesont diminué de la somme de trois mille livres , & en appert par certification signée des commissaires sur le fait des pauvres . ce neanmoins un nommé le royer , & vendeur de poisson , un tapissier , un menusi●… & quelues autres leurs compagnons ont de nouveau entrepris de faire jouër l'●…nneeprochane le vieil testament , & veulent faire desormais un ordinaire desdits jeux pour exiger argent du peuple . dont averty le procureur general du roy , a presenté sa requeste pour leur faire inhibitions & défenses de non passer outre à leur entreprise . ils luy ont apporté une l●…ttre de privilege qu'ils disent avoir obtenu du roy , qu'ils ont presentée avec une requeste au lieutenant criminel qui ne leur a voulu répondre . au moyen de quoy ils se son●… retirez au lieutenant civil , qui leur a répondu leu●… requeste , & pour ce que par lesdites lettres ils on t donné à ●…ntendre au roy qu'ils l●…●…ont par zele de devotion , & pour l'édification du peuple , qui est 〈◊〉 non veritable , & y repugne l●…ur qualité & encore plus leurs facult●…z : mais le font seulement par un●… negotiation ou marchandise & pour le quest , gain & prosit qu'ils en esperent , & autrement ne le feroient . davantage y a plusieus choses au vieil testament qu'il n'est expedient 〈◊〉 au peuple , comme gens ignorance & imbecill●… , qui pourroit pren●…re occasion de judaï●…sme à faute d'intelligence . pour ces causes & autres con●…iderations qui seroient de long recit , conclud à l'enterinement de sa requeste ; & en ce faisan●… que défenses leur soient faites de non p●…sser outre à leur entreprise desdits jeux du vieil testament , jusqu'au bon plai●…r , 〈◊〉 & intention du roy , les chos●…s sus●…lites par luy entenduës . a aussi ledit procureur gen●…ral pr●…nté autre requeste , à ce que p●…ur l●…s c●…ses s●…sdites , les anciens entrepren●…urs soi●…nt ●…enus mettre , & delivrer de leur g●…in & deniers procedans desdits j●…ux des act●…s des apostres , la somm●… de huit cens livr●… parisis en la boëte aux pauv●…s par provisio●… , & sauf apres avoir veu par la cour l'estat de l●…urs frais & de leur gain , en or●…onner ●…lus grande somme , si faire se doit . ainsi ●…n ●…ut en pareil cas ordonné contre les maist●…es de la passion . et requiert qu'à ce saire ils soi●…nt contraints chacun de'eux seul , & pour le tout , par vente & exploitation de leurs biens , & mesme par emprisonnement de leurs personnes , & conclud . ryant dit qu'il n'a charge de défendre à la requeste du pro●…ureur general du roy pour le regard des maistres entrepreneurs du mystere des actes des apostres ; mais seulement à charge pour les nouveaux maistres entrepren●…urs du mystere de l'ancien testament , r●…montre à la cour les causes qui les ont meus à entreprendre faire executer l●… mystere de l'ancien testament . est que le roy ayant veu joüer quelque fois le mystere de la passion y a deux ans , & pour le rapport qui luy a estē fait de l'execution du mystere des actes des apostres , & averty qu'il feroit bon voir la representation de l'ancien testament , un nommé le royers ' estoit retiré vers luy , & luy auroit donné à entendre , que sous son bon plaisir il entreprendroit volontiers à faire representer cet ancien testament par mystere : à quoy volontiers le roy avoit inclinē , tellement qu'il avoit permis audit le royer faire representer ledit ancien testament par mystere ; & à cette cause l●…y avoit fait expedier ses lettres patentes addressantes au prevost de paris juge ordinaire . le royer ayant lesdites lettres , en demande en chastelet la verification appellez les gens du roy. de leur consentement ledit prevost de paris ou son lieutenant en enterinant les ▪ dites lettres , permit audit le royer qu'il commence à faire faire quelques preparatifs pour l'execution . et connoissant que luy seul ne pouvoit subvenir aux frais necessaires pour la grandeur del'acte & magnificence qu'il y falloit garder , associe avec luy quatre ou cinq honnestes marchans de cette ville . et pour autant que tous estoient ignorans des frais que l'on pourroit faire , prennent avec eux un des maistres entrepreneurs des actes des apostres pour les instruire de ce qui leur conviendroit faire . et eux se pensant asseurez au moyen de la permission du roy , & de la verification faite du consentement des gens du roy , marchandent aux marchands de draps de soye & autres pour les fournir des étofes qu'il leur falloit ; & ont avance grande somme de deniers , aux uns deux mille livres , aux autres sept cens , tellement qu'il y a obligation sur eux de plus de sept mille livres . on t fait dresser le livre de l'ancien testament , iceluy communiqué au theologien picard pour oster ce qu'il verroit ne'stre à dire : on t choisi gens experts ●… cut●…ndus ●…our execu●…er l●… mystere . et sont quasi 〈◊〉 l●…s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , & ja par tou●… publi●…z que l'on doi●… jouër . neantmoins le procureur general du roy par une requeste presentée à la cour les avoit inhibé de passer ou●…re . dit qu 〈◊〉 n●… veulent estre desobeissans à la cour ; mais att●…ndu les let●…es 〈◊〉 du roy , la veri●…ication du consen●…ment des gens du roy , la cour sous correction , doit lever les déienses . joint qu'il n'●…st qu●…stion de ludis pertinent ibus tantum ad 〈◊〉 urbis , vel l●…itiam populi , qui e●…core ne 〈◊〉 prohibez ; mais de l édification du 〈◊〉 en nostre soy . il est vray que l●…s entrepreneurs ne sont gens pour 〈◊〉 ▪ 〈◊〉 ; mais que par l'histoire 〈◊〉 ▪ s●…a 〈◊〉 l'ancien testament ; & l●… 〈◊〉 les rud●…s , & non scavans mieux 〈◊〉 ●… le voir à l'oeil , que par la seule parole qui 〈◊〉 p●…urroitestre faite . e●…de dire qu'●… a d●…s 〈◊〉 , & des assemblées mauvais●…s , & qu●… l●…s aumosn●…s des pauvres en pourron●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; c●…la n'est considerable ; ●…ar ne s'est point trouvé qu ▪ il y ait eu de scandal●…s , ny mauvaises 〈◊〉 aux mysteres 〈◊〉 la 〈◊〉 , & 〈◊〉 d●…s apostres . et quant a●…x aumosnes elles se ●…esroidissent tous les 〈◊〉 pour autr●… cause que chacun ne scait pas ●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suppli●… la cour , veu la permission du roy , la verification d'icelle ; & conside●…é les preparati●…s que les e●…trepreneurs ont 〈◊〉 , & que ●…es non est amplius integra , il plai●…e à la cour lever lesdites défenses , autr●…ment perdroient les pauvres gens beaucoup . et neanmoins o●…sre du gain qu'ils pourront faire que la cour en ordonne telle somme qu'elle verra pour les pauvres . le mai●…re dit qui ▪ l n'y a point permission du prevost de paris ; ains au contraire ledit prevost a ordonné qu'aucuns seroien●… app●…llez , pour ouyr apré●… òrdonner ce que de raison . a dit ryant que s'y est : a leu la requeste presentée audit prevos●… , ●…éponduë , & signée de mesme . a dit le maistre qu'il y avoit objection : car premierement s'●…stoient addressez au lieutenant criminel qui les avoit re●…usez . et pour ce requiert les défenses tenir jusques à ce que le procu●…eur general aura adverty le roy ; & que sur ce il aura ent●…ndu son intention , & vouloir . interpellé ryant s'il vouloit rien dire pour l●…s maistres des actes des apostres , a di●… qu'il y ●…n a un , ou deux presens , qui luy font dire quils sont prests de rendre compte . la cour dit qu'en ayant égard à la requeste faite par ledit procureur general du roy , el●…e a ordonné , & ordonne que les anciens maistres bailleront la somme de . liv . parisis par provision , pour employer à l'aliment & nourriture des pauvres de cette ville de paris : & semblablement mettront pardevers ladite cour leur estat ▪ & compte ; pour iceluy veu leur estre pourveu ainsi qu'il appartiendra par raison : & à ce saire ils seront contraints par prise de corps , un seul pour le tour . et quant à la seconde requeste dudit procureur general , tendant à ce que défenses fussent faites aux nouve●…ux maistres entrepreneurs du mystere de l'ancien testament , ladite cour a fait & fait inhibitions & défenses ausdits nouveaux maistres de proceder à l'execution de leur entreprise , jusqu ' à ce qu'elle ait s●…eu ●…ur ce le bon plaisir & vouloir du roy , pour iceluy ouy , leur faire telle permission , qu'il plaira audit seigneur ordonner . aprés lequel prononcé a requis ryant delay estre donné ausdits maistres anciens pour bailler ladite somme de huit cens livers c●…r ils n'avoient proesentem pecuniam . a dit bru●…art procureur general qu'il leu raccordequinzaine . ladite cour a ordonn●… que lesdits anciens m●…istres payeront la moitié de lad●… somme dedans quinzaine , & l'autre moitié la quinzaine ensuivant . finis ▪ a catalogue of books , printed for richard baldwin . state t●…acts ; being a ●…her coll●…ction of ●…everal choice treatises relating to the government , from the year to . now published in a body , to shew the necessity and clear the legality of the late revo●…tion , ●…d our present happy settlement , under the auspi●…ious reign of thei●… maje●…ies king william ●…d queen mary . a brief disq●…isition of the law of n●…ture , according to the principles and method laid down in the reverend dr. combe●…lands ( now lord bishop of p●…rborough ) latin treati●…e on that subject . as also his con●…utation of mr. hob●…s's 〈◊〉 put into another method , with the right reverend auth●… approbation . bibliotheca politica : or , a discourse by way of dialogue , whether the commons of england ●…epresented by knig●…s , ●…zens and burgisses in parliament , weere one of the three estates in parliament before the th of h●… iii. or th of edw. i. collected out of the most approved authors , both ancient and modern . dialogue the sixth . mercurius r●…formatus : or the new observator . containing reflections upon the most remarkable events falling out from time to time in europe , and more par●…larly in england . the fifth volume , printed for rich. baldwin ; where are also to be had the fi●…st , s●…cond , third , and fourth volum●…s , with the appendix to them . the speech of the right honourable thomas earl of stamford , lord gra●… of grooby , &c. at the general quarter-sessions held for the county of 〈◊〉 , at michielmas , . his lordship being made custos rotulorum for the said county , by the late lord commissioners of the great seal . truth ●…rought to light ; or the history of the first years of king james i. in four parts . i. the happy state of england at hi●… majesty's entrance ; the corruption of it afterwards . with the rise of particular favourites , and the divisions be●… this and other s●…ates a●…road . ii. the divorce betwixt the lady franci●… howard , and robert earl of 〈◊〉 , before the king's delegates , authorized under the king's broad-seal : as also the arraignment of sir jer. ellis , lieutenant of the tow●…r , &c. about the murther of sir tho. 〈◊〉 , with all proceedings thereupon , and the king 's gracious pardon and favour to the countess . iii. a declaration of his majesty's revenue since he came to the crown of england ; with the anuual is●…ues , gifts , pensions ▪ and extraordinary di●…bursements . iv. the commissions and warrants for the burning of two here●…icks , newly revived , with two pardons , one for th●…ilus higgons , the other for sir eustace hart. a poem , occasioned by the late discont●…nts and disturbances in the s●…ate . with reflections upon the rise and progress of priest-craft . written by n. tate . the folly of priest-crast , a comedy . the memoirs of monsieur 〈◊〉 ; containing the most secret transactions and affairs , from the death of hen●… iv. till the beginning of the ministry of the cardinal de rich●…u . to which is added , a 〈◊〉 ▪ relation of the arch-bishop of embrun's voyage i●…o england , and of his negotiation for the advancement of ▪ the roman ca●…olick religion here ; together wi●…h the duke of buckinghain's letters to the said arch-bishop , about the pr●…gress of that affair ; which happen'd the last years o●… ▪ king james i. ●…is reign . faithfully translated out of the 〈◊〉 original . the cabine●… open'd ; o●… , the secret history of the amours of madam d●… maintenon with the french king ▪ translated from the french copy . eu●…ope's chains broke ; or a sure and sp●…edy project to rescue her from the present usurpati●… o●… 〈◊〉 tyrant of france . a true relation of the cruelties and birbarities of the ▪ f●…nch , upon the english prisoners of war. being a journa●… of their travels from dinan in brittany , to thoulon in provence ; ●…nd back again . with a description of the scituation , and fortifications of all the eminent towns upon the road , and their distance . of their prisons and hospitals , and the number of men that died under their cruelty : with the names of many of them , and the places of their de●…ths a●…d burials : with an account of the great charity and suf●…erings of the ●…oor pro●…s of france ; and other material things that 〈◊〉 upon the way . finis ▪ notes, typically marginal, from the original text notes for div a -e (a) poetica . (b) rehearsal . (c) waller . (d) plutarch , demosthen . (f) plutarch , cim●… . (f) pelisson . hist. acad. (g) parnasse reform . (h) waller . (i) pelisson histor. acad. notes for div a -e (a) minos dial . (b) schol. aristo . (c) plutarch . (d) demitr . libanius . o●…n . . (e) aristoph . frogs . (f) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 (g) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 (h) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 (i) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . (k) aristoph . equites . (l) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 (m) livy . l. . ( ) l. . ( ) epist. notes for div a -e (a) t●…rtull . de idol . (b) c. . l. . (c) l. de spec. (d) epist ▪ ▪ nectar . (e) l. de spect. (f) cl●…m . strom. (g) in ruf. (g) in ruf. (h) conc. . can. . (h) conc. . can. . (a) 〈◊〉 his●… ▪ eccl●…s . l. . c. . (b) dis. . § . (c) epi●…t . obsc. (d) l. poetic . c. . (e) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , hi●… . hare●… . (f) lib ▪ ▪ inst. div. (g) l. common . di●…l . ●… . (h) l ▪ of l●…ws , dial. . (i) commonw . ut supra . (k) il , ●… . (l) il ▪ . . (m) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . (n) il. . (o) il. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . (p) il. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . (q) il. ●… . notes for div a -e (*) p●…ica . (a) huet on r●…mance . (b) galat. c. . (c) orige●… against celsus , l. . (d) strom. pr. evang. (e) il. l. . common . dia. . notes for div a -e (*) poe●…ica . (a) lew. . decl. . (b) disc. . . . (c) b●…mbo . speron sp●…rone , &c. (d) phil●… de me●…sks . notes for div a -e * gui●…hem briton . mss. with signior reli. (*) redi dithyrambick . * rob. gloc. mss. cotton . (e) survey of london . * skel●…n . notes for div a -e * su●…on in tib. * rehe●…rsal ▪ * page . notes for div a -e * vid p●…ge 〈◊〉 . an exact catalogue of all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, opera's [sic], masks, pastorals and interludes that were ever yet printed and published till this present year cox, nicholas, fl. - . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing l a estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) an exact catalogue of all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, opera's [sic], masks, pastorals and interludes that were ever yet printed and published till this present year cox, nicholas, fl. - . kirkman, francis, -ca. . true, perfect, and exact catalog. [ ], p. printed by l. lichfield ... for nicholas cox ..., oxon : . catalog compiled by francis kirkman in , with additions to incorporated by cox. cf. wood, a. life and times, , v. , p. . title page vignette. advertisement on verso of t.p. reproduction of original in bodleian library. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every 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processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng english drama -- bibliography. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - apex covantage keyed and coded from proquest page images - john latta sampled and proofread - john latta text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion advertisement . be pleased to take notice , that c stands for comedy , t tragedy , tc tragi-comedy , h history , o opera , m mask , p pastoral , i interlude . most of which playes , &c. with divers manuscripts on the same subjects are to be disposed of by n. cox , at 〈◊〉 house over against the angel in oxon. an exact catalogue of all the comedies , tragedies , tragi-comedies , opera's , masks , pastorals and interlvdes that were ever yet printed and published , till this present year ● . oxon , printed by l. lichfield , printer to the university , for nicholas cox , anno dom. . an exact catalogue of all the comedies , tragedies , &c. that were printed and published , till the year . and now continued ( with some few omissions in the former catalogue ) to this present year , . a names of the authors . names of the plays . will. shakespear as you like it . c will. shakespear all 's well that ends well . c will. shakespear . anthony and cleopatra . t will. shakespear . arraignment of paris . p ben. johnson . alchymist . c james shirley . arcadia . p will. rowley all 's lost by lust . t geor. chapman all fools . c rich. broome antipodes . c sir will. d' avenant albovines t george peele alphonsos emp. of germany . t lord sterling alexandrian tragedy . t lord brook alaham. t john webster appius and virginia . t hen. glapthorne albertus wallenstein . t hen. glapthorne argalus and parthenia . p shak. marmion antiquary . c tho. randall aristippus . i tho. randall amyntas . c   arden of feversham . t cyril turneur atheists tragedy . t joh. jones adrasta . c nat. feild amends for ladies . c dr. maine amorous war. c rob. cox acteon & diana . i torquato tasso aminta . p john studley agamemnon . t sir john suckling aglaura . tc leonard willan astrea . p lod. carlile arviragus & philicia , st . part . tc lod. carlile arviragus & phillicia , d . part . tc john marston antonio and melida . t. tho. may agrippina . t tho. may antigone . t e. w. apollo shroving . c jhon lilly alexander & gampaspe . c   albumazer . c henry porter angry women of abingdon . c t. lupon all for money . t nich. trotte arthur . t lady pembrook antonius . t   albions triumph . m r. c. alphonsus king of arragon . h   alarum for london . h   all mistaken , or mad couple . c   amorous prince , or curious husband ▪ c. b. r. appius and virginia . t.   androman● . t   andrea in terence . c   adelphus in terence . c   abrahams sacrifice   albion . i tho. middleton any thing for a quiet life . c john wilson andronicus commenius . t john dancer aminta . p s. tuke adventures of five hours . c jo. weston amazon queen . tc   amarous arontus . c   amorous widow & wanton wife . c j. dancer . agrippa king of alba , or the false tyberinus . c john dryden amboyna . t. john dryden assignation , or love in a nunnery . c   amorous old woman . c b john fletcher beggars bush . c john fletcher bonduca . t john fletcher bloody brother . t ben. johnson bartholomew fair. c james shirley bird in a cage . c james shirley ball. c james shirley brothers . c tho. heywood brazen age . c tho middleton blurt mr. constable . c. phil. massenger bondman . c phil. massenger bashful lover . c george chapman blind beggar of alexandria . c geo. chapman buffy d'amboys . t. geo. chapman buffy d'amboys . revenge t geo. chapman byrons conspiracy . h geo. chapman byrons tragedy . t sir w. d'avenant britannia triumphans . m john ford broken heart . t tho nabs bride . c t. d. bloody banquet . t sir john suckling brenoralt . t   battle of alcazar . t john day blind beggar of bednal green. c sir rob. howard blind lady . c   bastard . t   bottom the weaver . i.   band , ruff , and cuff. i shakespear and rowley birth of merlin . tc dute. of neweastle bridals . c dute. neweastle . blazing world. c killegrew bellamira her dream . earl of orrery black prince . t c will. shakespear comedy of errors . c. will. shakespear coriolanus . t will. shakespear cymbeline . t will. shakespear cromwels history . h john fletcher custome of the country . c john fletcher captain . c john fletcher coxcomb . c john fletcher chances . john fletcher cupids revenge . c ben. johnson christmas his masque . m ben. johnson clorida , rites to cloris . m ben. johnson cynthia's revels . c ben. johnson catilines conspiracy . t ben. johnson case is alter'd . c ben. johnson challenge at tilt. m james shirley changes , or love in a maze . c james shirley chabot admiral of france . t james shirley constant maid . c james shirley coronation . c james shirley cardinal . t james shirley court secret. c james shirley contention of honor & riches . m james shirley cupid & death . m tho. heywood challenge for beauty . c middleton & rowly . changling . c tho. midleton chaste maid in cheapside . c phil. passenger city madam . c geo. chapman caesar and pompey . t alex. broome cunning lover . c rich. broome court beggar . c rich. broome city wit. c sir w. d'avenant cruel brother . t sir w. d'avenant cruelty of the spaniards in peru. m lord sterling croesus . t dr. mayne city match . c tho. goffe couragious turk . t ant. brewer dawbourne countrey girle . c   christian turn'd turk . t tho. nabs covent garden c   charles the st . t tho. goffe careless shepherdess . tc   cupids whirligigg . c john kirke champions of christendom h.   combat of caps . sheppard committee-man curried . c rob. mead combat of love & friendship . c   costly whore. c tho. killigrew claracilla . tc tho. may cleopatra . t sam. daniel cleopatra . t tho. car●● coelum britannicum . m jos . rutter cid st . part . tc jos . rutter cid d . part . tc duke of newcastle country captain . c george sands christ's passion . t john swallow cynthea's revenge . t. thomas preston cambyses king of persia . tc thomas kyd cornelia . t   caesar's revenge . t   cyrus king of persia . t robert wilson coblers prophesie . c nathaniel woods conflict of conscience . p robert fraunce countess of pembrooks ivy church . p   cromwell's conspiracy . tc   cruel debtor .   commons conditions . c w●●ster and rowly cure for a cuckold . c abraham cowley cutter of coleman-street . c robert davenport city night-cap . tc e. m. st. cecily , the converted twins . t dut. of newcastle covent of pleasure . c sir robert howard committee . c thomas porter carnivall . c   cheats . c   contention between york and lancaster h elkanah settle cambyses king of persia . t john dryden conquest of granada , st part. t john dryden conquest of granada , d part. t edw. ravenscroft careless lovers : or , conceited travellers . c   careless lovers . c   citizen turn'd gentleman . c   charles the th of france : or , invasion of naples . h d john fletcher double marriage . c ben. johnson devil is an asse . c james shirley dukes mistriss . tc james shirley doubtful heir . tc thomas heywood dutchess of suff. h philip massenger duke of millain . t richard brome damoyselle . c sir w. d'avenant drakes history , st part. m lord sterling darius . t john webster devils law-case . tc john webster dutchess of malfy . t christopher marloe doctor faustus . t thomas ing●land disobedient child . i george peel david and bathsabe . tc lewis machin dumb knight . c john tateham distracted state. t john marston dutch courtezan . c   darius story . i barnaby barnes devils charter . t   doctor dodipol . c marloe and nash dido queen of carthage . t   damon and pythias . h lod. carlile deserving favourite . tc robert baron deorum dona. m   dick scorner .   destruction of jerusalem richard tuke divine comedian . tc   distresses . t mrs. a. behn dutch lover . c   dumb lady : or , farrier made physitian . c   duke lerma . t e john fletcher elder brother . c ( ben. johnson every man in his humour . c ( ben. johnson every man out of his humour . c ( ben. johnson entertainments at king james 's coronation . e ( ben. johnson entertainments of the queen and prince at althrope . e ( ben. johnson entertainments of the king of england and king of denmark at theobalds . e ben. johnson entertainmens of king james and queen ann , at theobalds . e james shirley example . thomas heywood english traveller . c thomas heywood edward the th . st part. c thomas heywood edward the th d part. c thomas heywood elizabeth's troubles , st part. thomas heywood elizabeth's troubles , d part. phil. massenger emperour of the east . c chapman johnson eastward hoe . c richard brome english moor , or the mock-marriage . c george peele edward the st . h christopher marloe edward the d . t   edward the d. h thomas nabs entertainment on the prince's birth day . i. t. r. extravagant shepherd . c john lilly endimion . c c. w. electra of sophocles . t   every woman in her humour . c   interlude of youth . i sir will. lower enchanted lovers . p   enough 's as good as a feast . bernard eunuchus in terence . c richard flecknoe erminia . tc lord digby elvira . c   english princess . t thomas tompson english rogue . c john dreyden evening love , or the mock astroger . c thomas shadwell epsom wells . c elkanah settle empress of morocco . t   empress of morocco . f james howard english monsieur . c f john fletcher false one . t john fletcher four plays in one. c john fletcher faithful shepherdess p john fletcher fair mind of the inn. c ben. johnson fortunate isles . m ben johnson fox : c thomas heywood fair maid of the west , st part. c thomas heywood fair maid of the west , d part. c thomas heywood fortune by land and sea. c thomas heywood four london prentices . h thomas heywood fair maid of the exchange . c middleton & rowly fair quarrel . tc thomas middleton family of love. c philip massenger fatal dowry . t john ford fancies . c sh●k . marmion fine companion . c   fleire . c william strode floating island . c robert green frier bacon . c   fair em. c john marston fawne . c   faithful shepherd . p   fatal union . t   flowers . m thomas jordain fancies festivals . m lodowick carlile fool would be a favourite , or the discreet lever . tc george gerbier false favourite disgrac'd . tc d'ouvilly   william hemings fatal contract . t thomas norton ferex and porex . t thomas decker fortunatus . c   free-will . t gibb . swink●● fair irene . t richard fanshaw faithful shepherd . p   fair maid of bristol .   fidele and fortunatus .   fulgius and lucrel . john heywood rhodes four ●p . i   flora's fegaries . c   feigned astrologer . c astrea bien forced marriage , or the jealous bridegroom . tc   fair favourite —   fatal jealousie . t g will. shakespear gentleman of verona . c ben. johnson golden age restored . m james shirley gamester . c james shirley gentleman of venice . tc james shirley grateful servant . c tho. heywood golden age. h tho. middleton game at chess . c phil. massenger great duke of florence . c phil. massenger guardian . c george chapman gentleman usher . c john cooke queen'stu quoqte . c   ghost c   〈…〉 c abraham cowley guardian . c sir john suckling goblins . c john lilly gallathea . c mr. s. mr. of art gammer gurtons needle . c george gaseaign glass of government . tc robert baron gripus and hegio . i   guise . t. ● . j. guy of warwick t j. t. grim the collier of croyden . c sir robert howard the great favorite , or the duke of lerma . t h will. shakespear henry the th st part . h will. sakespear henry the th . d part . h. will. shakespear henry the th . h will. shakespear henry the th st part . h will. shakespear henry the th d part . h will. shakespear henry the th d part . h will. shakespear henry the th . will. shakespear hamlet . t john fletcher honest mans fortune . c john fletcher . humorous lieutenant . c ben. johnson honour of wales . m ben. johnson hymenae . m james shirley hide park . c james shirley humorous courtier . c james shirley honoria and mamon . geo. chapman humorous dayes mirth . c tho. decker honest whore , st part c   part . c henry glepthorn hollander . c shak. marmian hollands 〈◊〉 . c thomas nabs hannibal and 〈…〉 . t   hieronymus 〈…〉 . t   〈…〉 . markham & sa●●son herod and 〈…〉 . t   how to choose a good wife 〈…〉 sir w. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . t thomas randal hey for 〈◊〉 down with 〈◊〉 very . c thomas may heire . tc 〈◊〉 heywood hercules 〈◊〉 t john studley hyppol●●● t john studley hercules 〈◊〉 . t edm. proshercules ●with 〈…〉   henry the hercules 〈◊〉 with hercules 〈…〉 s. s. honest lawyer . c john day humour out of breath . c w. s. hector of germany . h   hieronymo st . part . t robert taylor hog hath lost his pearl . c samuel daniel hymens triumph p bearnard heauton in ter c j. d. hells higher court of justice . i r. head hic & ubique . c earl of orrery henry the th . h sir rob. stapleton hero & leander . t lod. carlile heraclius emperour of the east . t. mr. kat. phillips horace . t   herod and mariamne . t monsieur corniel ch. cotton . horace . t thomas shadwell humorists . c i will. shakespear john king of england . h will. shakespear julius caesar . t will. shakespear john k. of england , st part . h will. shakespear john k. of england , d part . h john fletcher island princess . c ben. johnson irish masque . m james shirley imposture . tc thomas heywood iron age , st part . h thomas heywood iron age , d part . h thomas middleton inner temple masque . m richard brome jovial crew . c sir w. d'avenant just italian . tc lord sterling julius caesar . t cosma manuch just general . t chr. marloe jew of malta . tc thomas randal jealous lovers . c sir ralph freeman imperiale . t john marston insatiate countess . t   jack drums entertainment . c john day isle of guls. c george gascoign jocasta t robert davenport john & matilda . t francis goldsmith joseph . t   jacob and esan . c thomas decker if this be'nt a good play , the devil 's in 't . c   jack straw's life and death . h   james the th . h   joseph afflictions .   jack jugler .   impatient poverty .   john evangelist . william hemings jews tragedy . t r. c. ignoramus . c   jovial crew , or the devil turn'd ranter . i john dreyden indian emperor . t sir robert howard indian queen . t   imperriale , in folio . t   inforc'd marriage . tc k. john fletcher king and no king. c john fletcher knight of the burning pestle . c john fletcher knight of malta . c ben. johnson kings entertainment at welbeck . m j. d. knave in grain . c   king and queens entertainmentat richmond . m   knight of the golden shield . h   knack to know an honest man. c   knack to know a knave . c   knavery in all trades . c l. will. shakespear locrine eldest son of king brutus . t will. shakespear loves labour lost . c will. shakespear leir and his three daughters . t will. shakespear london prodigal . c john fletcher little french lawyer . c john fletcher loyal subject . c john fletcher lawes of candy . c john fletcher lovers progress . c john fletcher loves cure , or the martial maid . c john fletcher loves pilgrimage . c ben. johnson loves triumph . m ben. johnson loves welcome . m ben. johnson love freed from ignorance . m ben. johnson love restored . m james shirley loves cruelty . t james shirley lady of pleasure . c thomas heywood loves mistress . m heywood and brome lancaster witches . c richard brome love-sick court , or the ambitious politick . c sir w. d'avenant love & honour . c   lost lady . tc p●aps love in it's extasie . p cosma manuch loyal lovers . tc john ford lovers melancholy . t fohn ford ladies tryal . c john ford loves sacrifice . t henry gl●pthor● ladies priviledge . c anthony brewer love sick king. tc   landagartha . tc   loves lodestone . c   lingua . c   loves dominion . p abraham cowley loves riddle . p robert gomersal lod. sforza . t w. cartwright lady errant . tc w. r. three lords and ladies of london . c christopher marloe lusts dominion , or the lascivious queen . t ulpian fulwel like will to like , quoth the devil . i r. wever lusty juventus . i r. w. three ladies of london . c john tatham love crowns the end . tc john day law tricks , or who would have thought it ? c w. chamberlain loves victory . c thomas meriton love and war. t john lilly loves metamorphosis . c   london chanticlers . c   look about you , or , run red caps . c   leir and his three daughters . h thomas lodge and robert green looking-glass for london . h   liberality and prodigality . c   lady almony . c   luminalia . m   laws of nature . c j. b. love will find out the way . c   love alamode . c j. ford loves labyrinth . tc   levellers levell'd . i george etherege love in a tub. c richard flecknoe loves kingdom . tc   ludlow castle . m   law against lovers ▪ c dreyden love in a wood. c m will. shakespear merry wives of windsor . will. shakespear measure for measure . c will. shakespear much a doe about nothing . c will. shakespear midsomer nights dream . c will. shakespear merchant of venice . c will. shakespear mackbeth . t will. shakespear merry devil of edmonton . c will. shakespear mucedorus . c john fletcher mad lover . c john fletcher maid in the mill. c john fletcher masque of grayes inn gent. m john fletcher monsieur thomas . c john fletcher maids tragedy . t ben. johnson magnetick lady . c ben. johnson masque at my lord hayes house . m ben. johnson metamorphosed gypsies . m ben. johnson masque of augurs . m ben. johnson masque of owls . m ben. johnson mortimer's fall . t ben. johnson masque of queens . m ben. johnson mercury vindicated . m james shirley maids revenge . t hen. shirley martyr'd souldier . t thomas heywood maidenhead well lost . c thomas middleton mad world my masters . c thomas middleton mayor of quinborough . c thomas middleton michaelmas term. c thomas middleton more dissemblers than women . c william rowley match at midnight . t philip massenger maid of honour . c george chapman may day . c george chapman monsieur d'olive . c george chapman masque of the middle temple , and lincolns inn. m richard broome mad couple well matcht . c lord brooks mustapha . t   marcus tullius cicero . t barten hollyday marriage of the arts. c thomas decker match me in london . c thomas nabs microcosmus . m thomas randal muses looking-glass . c john mason muleasses the turk . t   mercurius britannicus . c george wilkins miseries of enforced marriage . tc john studley medea . t nat. richards messalina . t john lilly mydas . c john lilly mother boniby . c sir w. lower martyr . t   massanello . t john marston male-content . tc robert baron mirza . t   marriage of wit and science . i christopher marloe massacre at paris . t edward sherbourn medea . t w. w. menechmus . c lady eliz. carew marian. t thomas lodge marius & scylla . t john lilly maids metamorphosis . c j. c. merry milkmaids . c robert armin maids of moorclack . h j. s. masquarade du ciel . m richard flecknoe marriage of oceanus & britannia . m   manhood and wisdom .   mary magdalen's repentance .   milton's masque . m m. w. marriage-broker . c earl of orrery mustapha . t thomas jordain money is an asse . c sir w. d'avenant man is the master . c thomas thompson mother shipton's life & death . c l. vis . faulkland marriage-night . t john dreyden maiden-queen . c mrs. boothby marcelia . sir ch. sidley mulberry-garden c   morning ramble , or town-humours . c   marriage a la mode . c   mall , or modish lovers . c   mackbeth with alterations . t   miser . c n john fletcher noble gentleman . c john fletcher nice valour , or the passionate mad-man . c john fletcher night-walker , or the little thief . c ben. johnson news from the new world in the moon . m ben. johnson neptune's tryumph . m ben. johnson new inn. c 〈◊〉 . rowley noble spanish souldier . t phillip massenger new way to pay old debts . c richard brome northern lass . c richard brome novella . c richard brome new academy , or the new exchange . c   nero newly written . t decker and webster northw●●d hoe . c   noble stranger . c   new trick to cheat the devil . c   nero's life and death . t   new custom . i   no-body and somebody . h   nice wanton . sr. w. lower noble ingratitude . tc john dancer nichomede . tc o will. shakespear othello , the moor of venice . t will. shakespear old-castle's life and death . h ben. johnson oberon the fairy prince . m james shirly opportunity . c middleton & rowly old law. c thomas goffe orestes . t alexander nevile oedipus . t t. nuce octavia . t w. cartwright ordinary . c sir aston cockain obstinate lady . c lodowick carlile osmond the great turk , or the noble servant . t l. w. orgula , or the fatal errour . t thomas may old couple . c   orlando furioso . h   old wives tale. sir asten cockain ovid. t sir w. killigrew ormazdes . tc   old troop : or , monsieur ragon . c p will. shakespear pericles prince of tyre . h will. shakespar puritan widow . c john fletcher prophetess . c john fletcher pilgrim . c john fletcher philaster . c ben. johnson pleasure reconcil'd to virtue . m ben. johnson pans anniversary . m ben. johnson poetaster . c james shirley politician . c james shirley patrick for ireland . h. thomas middleton phoenix . c phillip massenger picture . c sir w. d'avenant platonick lovers . c henry killigrew pallantus & eudora . t john ford perkin warbeck . h john ford pity she 's a whore. t robert dawbourne poor man's comfort . c lodowick carlile passionate lovers , st . part . tc lodowick carlile passionate lovers , d . part . tc w. lower phoenix in her flames . t george gascoign pleasure at kenelworth castle . m thomas killigrew prisoners . tc samuel daniel philotas . t james howel peleus & thetis . m j. s. phillis of scyros . p jo. day parliament of bees . m   pedlers prophesie . c john heywood play of love. i john heywood play of the weather . i john heywood play between johan the husband , and tib his wife , &c. i john heywood play between the pardoner and the fryer , the curate and neighbour prat. i john heywood play of gentleness and nobility , st . part . i john heywood play of gentleness and nobility , &c. d . part . i   pinder of wakefield . c   philotas scotch . c h. h. b. plutus . c   patient grissel . c   patient grissel old. c   promises of god manifested .   promus & cassandra , st . part .   promus & cassandra , d . part .   phormio in terence . c   presbyterian lash . tc robert nevile poor scholar . c alexander green polititian cheated . c waller and others pompey . t sir w. killigrew pandora . c john wilson projectors . c richard carpenter pragmatical jesuite . c dut. of newcastle presence . c sir w. killigrew princess , or love at first sight . tc thomas killigrew parsons wedding . c thomas killigrew pilgrim . t mrs. kath. philips pompey . t q john fletcher queen of corinth . c ben. johnson queens masque of blackness . m ben. johnson queens masque of beauty . m richard brome queens exchange . c richard brome queen and concubine . c will. habington queen of arragon . tc   queen , or excellency of her sex c samuel daniel queens arcadia . p r. will. shakespear . richard the second . h will. shakespear richard the d. h will. shakespear romeo & juliet t john fletcher rule a wife and have a wife . c james shirley royal master . c. thomas heywood royal king and loyal subject . c thomas heywood rape of lucrece . t thomas heywood robert e. of huntingdon's downfal . h thomas heywood robert e. of huntingdon's death . h thomas middleton roaring girle . c phillip massenger roman actor . t phillip massenger renegado . c george chapman revenge for honour . t thomas goffe raging turk . t tho. rawlins rebellion t cyril tourneur revengers tragedy . t lord barrey ram - alley , or merry tricks . c   return from parnassus . c. pet. haustead rival friends . c ralph knevet rhodon and iris. p w. carturight royal slave . tc john tateham rump , or a mirror , &c. c.   reward for virtue . c   robin hood's pastoral maygames .   robin conscience .   robin hood and his crew of souldiers . c john dover roman generals .   rivals . c will. joyner roman empress . t tho. shadwel . royal shepherdess . tc john dreyden rival ladies . tc   rehearsal . c   reformation . c s john fletcher spanish curate . c john fletcher sea-voyage . c john fletcher scornful lady . c ben. johnson staple of news . c ben. johnson sad shepherd . c ben. johnson sejanus . t ben. johnson silent woman . c james shirly school of complements . c james shirley sisters . c tho. heywood silver age. h will. rowley shoomaker a gentleman . c middleton & rowly spanish gypsies . c richard brome sparagus garden . c sir w. d' avenant siege of rhodes , st part . m sir w. d' avenant siege of rhodes , d part . m thomas denham sophy . t thomas goffe selimus . t thomas nabs springs glory . m   swetnam the woman hater arraigned . c   sophister . c rob. camberlain swaggering damsel . c   sicelides . p   strange discovery tc   suns darling . p john tateham scots figaries . c gro. gascoign supposes . c jos . rutter shepherds holy-day . p john marston sophonisba . t john lilly sapho and phao. c will. cartwright siege , or loves convert . tc   solimon and perseda . c   stukeley's life and death . h thomas nash summer's last will & testament . c   see me , and see me not . c wal. mountague shepherds paradice . c sir john suckling . sad one . t   spanish bawd. tc   susanna's tears .   salmacida spolia . i sir rob. stapylton slighted maid . c   step-mother . tc sir w. killigrew selindra . tc sir w. killigrew seige of urbin . tc abr. bayly spightful sister . tc dutchess of newcastle sociable companions , or the female wits . c sir robert howard surprisal . c   sir martin mar-all . c george etheridge she wou'd if she cou'd . c thomas shadwell sullen lovers , or the impertinents . c   sicily and naples . tho , duffet spanish rogue . c   sir solomon , or the cautious coxcombe . c.   six days adventure . t will. shakespear tempest . c will. shakespar twelf - night , or what you will. c will. shakespear taming of the shrew . c will. shakespear troylus and cresida . t will. shakespear titus andronicus . t will. shakespear timon of athens . t john fletcher thierry and theodoret . t john fletcher two noble kinsmen . tc ben. johnson tale of a tub. c ben. johnson time vindicated to himself and to his honours . m james shirley traytor . t james shirley triumph of peace . m james shirley triumph of beauty . m thomas middleton trick to catch the old one . c george chapman temple . m george chapman two wise men , and all the rest fools . c sir w. d'avenant temple of love m thomas nabs totenham court. c w. rider twins . tc   true trojans . h jasper heywood thyestes . t jasper heywood troas . t thomas newton thebais . t chr. marloe tamberlain , st part . t chr. marloe tamberlain , d part . t george wapul tyde tarrieth for no man. c w. wayer the longer thou livest , the more fool thou art . c   tom tyler and his wife . i   tryal of chivalry . c day , w. rowley and wilkins travels of the three english brothers . h rob. wilmot tancred and gismond . t rob. yarington two tragedies in one . t sir asten cockain trepolin suppos'd a prince . tc   tyrannical government .   thersytes . i s. pardidge troades . t   tryal of treasure . webster and rowley thracian wonder . h t. w. thornby abby . t thomas st. serfe tarugoes wiles , or the coffe-house . c john dryden tyrannick love , or the royal martyr . t earl of orrery tryphon . t m. medburn tartuff , or the french puritan . c thomas killigrew thomaso , or the wanderer . c v john fletcher valentinian . t ben. johnson vision of delight . m phillip massenger unnatural combat . t phillip massenger very woman . c phillip massenger virgin martyr . t sir w. d' avenant unfortunate lovers . t thomas nabs unfortunate mother . t r. a. valiant welchman . t francis quartes virgin widdow . c william sampson vow-breaker . t   valiant scot. t w. duke of newcastle varieties . c   untrussing the humourous poet. c samuel brandon virtuous octavia . tc samuel daniel vision of the . goddesses . m   unfortunate usurper . t edward howard usurper . t   ungrateful favourite . t t. porter villain . t sir robert howard vestal virgin. t w will. shakespear winters tale . c john fletcher womans prize , or the tamer tam'd . c john fletcher women pleased . c john fletcher wise for a month . c john fletcher wit at several weapons . c john fletcher wild-goose chase . c john fletcher woman-hater . c john fletcher wit without money . c james shirley witty fair one. c james shirley wedding . c thomas heywood woman kill'd with kindness . c thomas heywood wise woman of hogsdon . c samuel rowley when you see me you know me . h william rowley wonder , a woman never vext . c middleton & rowly widdow . c thomas middleton world lost at tennis . m thomas middleton women beware women . t thomas middleton no wit like a womans help george chapman widdows tears . c richard brome wedding of covent-garden , or the middlesex justice of peace . c sir w. d' avenant wits . c john webster white devil . t thomas decker whore of babylon . c thomas decker wonder of a kingdom . c henry glapthorne wit in a constable . c decker and webster westward hoe . c   weakest goes to the wall . c   woman will have her will. c   wily beguiled . c   wine , beer , ale , and tobacco . john marston what you will. c thomas jourdain walks of islington and hogsdon . c nathaniel field woman's a weather-cock . c   wit of a woman : c thomas meriton wandring lover . tc decker and webster wiat's history . h rowley , decker , and ford witch of edmondton . tc john lilly woman in the moon . c   warning for fair women . t   wealth and health . t. p. witty combat tc john dreyden wild gallant . c edward howard . woman's conquest . tc y will. shakespear yorkshire tragedy . t james shirley young admiral . c thomas middleton your five gallants . c a true , and exact catalogue of all such comedies , tragedies , &c. that have been printed since the beginning of the year , to this present year , . with the names of some few omitted in the former catalogue .   andromache . t   amarous gallant . c john dryden aureng-zebe . t mrs. a. behn abdelazer or the moors revenge . t sir charles sedley anthony & cleopatra . t j. crown ambitious statesman or loyal favourite . t   alcibiades . t john dryden all for love or the world well lost . t n. tate brutus of alba. t mr. wycherly country wife . c j. crown calisto , or the chast nimph. m j. crown country wit. c dr. ch. d'avenant circe . t j. smith cytherca . c j. leanard country innocence or chamber maid turn'd quaker . c sir will. d'avenant caelus britanicus .   constant nimph. p   counterfeit bridegroom . c   counterfeits . c nath. lee caesar borgia . t tho. otway cajus marcius hists and fall . t   catilines conspiracy alter'd . t elkanah settle conquest of china . t mr. whittaker conspiracy , or change of government . t tho. otway don carlos prince of spain . t. j. crown destruction of jerusalem by titus vespatian in a parts . t   debauehee , or credulous cuckold . c john banks destruction of troy. t tho. rymer esq edgar . t edw. ravenscr●ft english lawyer . c t. p. french conjurer . c the. durfey fond husband . c t. d. fool turn'd critick . tho. otway friendship in fashion mrs. a. behn . feign'd courtezan . c   generous enemies , or ridiculous lovers . c   gentl. m. dancing master . c   gloriana or the court of augustus caesar . t duke-newcastle humerous lovers . c tho. shipman esq henry d of france , &c. t   hamlet with alterations . t   juliana , princess of poland . c elkanah settle ibrahim the illustrious bassa . t edw. ravenscroft king edgar and alfreda . tc . john dryden kind keeper , or mr. lymberbam . c elkanah settle love & revenge . t edw. cook esq loves triumph . t n. tate loyal general . t   love in the dark . c   libertine . t i. maldwel loving enemies . t tho duffet mock tempest . c   mistaken husband . c   mock dewelest or the french valet . c ● . etheridge esq man of mode , or sir fopling flutter . c tho. durfey madam fickle . c nath. lee mithridates king of pontus . t   man of new-market . c. j. crown miserie of civil war. t edw. eccleston noah's flood . o nath. lee nero. t sir will. davenant news from plimouth . m j. dreyden nath. lee oedipus . t tho. otway orphan , or unhappy marriage . sir will. d'avenant play house to be let. c elkanah settle psiche . o   pastor fide. c mr. wicherly plain dealer c   piso's conspiracy . t mrs. a. behn rover , or the banish't cavilier . c nath lee rival queens . t   rambling justice . c john banks rival kings . t   seidge of constantinople . t nath. lee sophonisba . t tho. durfey seige of memphis , or the ambitious queen . t. mrs. a. behn sir patient fancy . c tho. durfey squire old sap. c john bankroft sertorious . t edw. ravenscroft scaramouch . &c. c sam. pordage esq seidge of babylon . t   tom essence , or the modish wife c duke-newcastle triumphant widdow or the medly of humours . c mrs. a. behn town fop , or sir tim. tawdry . c tho otway titus & berenice . t   tunbridg wells . c edw. serburne esq trodes or the royal captives . t john dryden troilus & cressida t   tempest with alteration . t tho. durfey trick for trick . c tho. shadwel . true widdow . c   town-shifts , or the suburbs justice . tc   traytor to himself . ● tho. durfey virtuous wife . c   virtuoso . c   woman turn'd bully . c   wrangling lovers . ●   witts led by the nose . c tho. shadwel woman captain . c finis . prologue to the northern lass by j.h. haines, joseph, d. . approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. text creation partnership, ann arbor, mi ; oxford (uk) : - (eebo-tcp phase ). a wing h estc r ocm this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) prologue to the northern lass by j.h. haines, joseph, d. . brome, richard, d. ? northern lasse. sheet [ ] p. printed for c. corbet at the oxford-arms in warwick-lane, [london] : . attributed to joseph haines. cf. bm. the "epilogue" (p. [ ]) is spoken by mrs. butler. place of publication from wing. created by converting tcp files to tei p using tcp tei.xsl, tei @ oxford. re-processed by university of nebraska-lincoln and northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. eebo-tcp is a partnership between the universities of michigan and oxford and the publisher proquest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by proquest via their early english books online (eebo) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). the general aim of eebo-tcp is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic english-language title published between and available in eebo. eebo-tcp aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the text encoding initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). the eebo-tcp project was divided into two phases. the , texts created during phase of the project have been released into the public domain as of january . anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. users should be aware of the process of creating the tcp texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. text selection was based on the new cambridge bibliography of english literature (ncbel). if an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in ncbel, then their works are eligible for inclusion. selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. in general, first editions of a works in english were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably latin and welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in oxford and michigan. % (or pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet qa standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. after proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of instances per text. any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of tcp data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a tcp editor. the texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level of the tei in libraries guidelines. copies of the texts have been issued variously as sgml (tcp schema; ascii text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable xml (tcp schema; characters represented either as utf- unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless xml (tei p , characters represented either as utf- unicode or tei g elements). keying and markup guidelines are available at the text creation partnership web site . eng prologues and epilogues. english poetry -- th century. english drama -- poetry. broadsides -- england -- th century. - tcp assigned for keying and markup - spi global keyed and coded from proquest page images - mona logarbo sampled and proofread - mona logarbo text and markup reviewed and edited - pfs batch review (qc) and xml conversion prologue to the northern lass . by j. haines . if any here , this prologue , does cry down , henceforth i 'le not allow one wit i' th town : as houses haunted with ill spirits , are all noise , and lies , such , is our theatre . ye talk of wits , the devil a wit is here . wherefore to let you know what wit is not , i think can't be amiss , for no man here , i 'me sure , knows what it is . first then , wit is no scarf upon phantastick hips , nor an affected cringe , t' approach the lips. 't is not , i gad , o lord , or , let me die , nor is it damme ye son of a whore , ye lie : 't is not to tell how lewd you were last night , what watches , wenches , windows felt your spite ; nor is it an abusive epilogue , nor being drunk , and cry , more wine ye dog : 't is not the pert , dull , nonsense , e'ry day ye teaze the gallery nymphs with , who t' each play , like weavers , with unlawfull engines , come and manage twenty shuttles with one loom ; whilst honest labourers that use but one , for want of work , lie still , and are undone : 't is not your scholar , trav'ler , nor math'matician , poet , nor player , and faith 't is no physician : were i now clapt i were in a sweet condition . 't is none of these , that , singly , wit can be , but all in one man meeting 's , wit ; that 's me. epilogue . spoken by mrs. butler . gentlemen , when this old play first came upon the stage , you see 't was e'en like now , a whoring age. and youre forefathers , in those grandame days , kind , much like you for wit , and vertue praise . wherefore i mean t' advise you all to night : give good attention , sparks , and profit by 't . i 've long since observ'd , with mighty grief of mind , you 're like my knight , to widows much inclin'd : they 're grown a common vice , match-maker fell 'em ; ugly or old some buy 'em , others steal ' em . consider by a youth , well made , well bred , much in his veins , though little in his head , shou'd quit delights , yet hardly well enjoy'd , shou'd be so soon with love's sweet manna cloy'd , and on that nausious bit , a widow , venter , that rank egyptian flesh-pot with a joynter . a widow ! what 's a widow ? let me see , nothing so like a sapless hollow tree . and thus the parallel most aptly holds , the schreech-owl's in her branches when she scolds . she with much mossy rottenness o'regrown , from her late husband 's and her own , who weeds her lives a prisoner in a tomb , decay'd , disquiet , and i 'le smell his doom . hee 's haunted all the day with jealous sprights , and horrid , due benevolence a nights : the poor endeav'ring creature does his best , yet the foul fiend , as greedy as before , still with unsatiate fury , yells out more . which curse light on you all for your deceiving , while we poor younlings are too much believing , he who next wrongs a kind yielding maid , too apt , by specious oaths to be betray'd , in recompence for spoils so basely got , that bottomless pit of widow be his lot. printed for c. corbet at the oxford-arms in warwick-lane . . the old law, or a new way to please you middleton, thomas; rowley, william; heywood, thomas this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing m ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by hannah bredar lydia zoells this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml the excellent comedy called, the old law, or, a new way to please you by phil. massinger, tho. middleton, william rowley ... ; together with an exact and perfect catalogue of all the playes, with the authors names, and what are comedies, tragedies, histories, pastoralls, masks, interludes, more exactly printed than ever before. massinger, philip, - . dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan january (tcp phase ) wing m . a

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the excellent comedy called, the old law, or, a new way to please you by phil. massinger, tho. middleton, william rowley ... ; together with an exact and perfect catalogue of all the playes, with the authors names, and what are comedies, tragedies, histories, pastoralls, masks, interludes, more exactly printed than ever before. old law massinger, philip, - . middleton, thomas, d. . rowley, william, ?- ? [ ], , [ ] p. printed for edward archer ..., london : .

reproduction of original in huntington library.

english drama -- th century -- bibliography. a shc the old law, or a new way to please you middleton, thomas rowley, william heywood, thomas hannah bredar lydia zoells play comedy shc no a r (wing m ). . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

the excellent comedy , called the old law : or a new way to please you . py phil. massinger . tho. middleton . william rowley .

acted before the king and queene at salisbury house , and at severall other places , with great applause . together with an exact and perfect catalogue of all the playes , with the authors names , and what are comedies , tragedies , histories , pastoralls , masks , interludes , more exactly printed then ever before .

london , printed for edward archer , at the signe of the adam and eve , in little britaine . .

persons of the play . duke of epire . creon , father to simonides and cleanthes . . courtiers simonides cleanthes . lisander husband to eugenia and uncle to cleanthes . leonides an old man . antigona , mother to simonides and cleanthes . hippolita , wife to cleanthes . eugenia , wife to lisander and mother to parthenia . parthenia , daughter to eugenia . courtiers . lawyers . clowne . executioner . butler . bayliff . taylor . cook . drawer . clerk . coachmen . footmen . guard . clowns wife . wench . the scene epire .
the old law . act. i. scen. i. enter simonides , and two lawyers . sim. is the law firm sir ? . law. the law , what more firm sir , more powerfull , forcible , or more permanent ? sim. by my troth sir , i partly doe beleeve it ; conceive sir you have indirectly answered my question . i did not doubt the fundamentall grounds of law in generall , for the most solid , but this particular law that me concerns now at the present , if that be firm and strong , and powerfull , and forcible , and permanent . i am a yong man that has an old father . law. nothing more strong sir , it is secundum statutum principis confirmatum cum voce senatum , et voce republicae , nay consummatum et exemplificatum , is it not in force when divers have already tasted it and payd their lives for penalty ? sim. t is true . my father must be next , this day compleats full fourscore years upon him . . law. hee s heer then sub poena statuti , hence i can tell him . truer then all the physitians in the world , he cannot live out to morrow ; this is the most certain climactericall year , t is past all danger , for ther 's no scaping it : what age is your mother sir ? sim. faith neer her dayes to , wants some two of threescore . . law so , shee l drop away one of these dayes to ; hee 's a good age now for those that have old parents , and rich inheritance . sim. and sir t is profitable for others too : are there not fellows that lie bed-rid in their offices that yonger men would walk lustily in : churchmen , that even the second infancy hath silenc'd , yet hath spun out their lives so long that many pregnant and ingenious spirits have languished in their hop'd reversions , and died upon the thought , and by your leave sir , have you not places fild up in the law by some grave senators , that you imagin have held them long enough , and such spirits as you . were they remov'd , would leap into their dignities ? . law. dic quibus in terris & eris mihi magnus apollo . sim. but tell me faith you fair opinion : i st not a sound and necessary law this ( by the duke ) enacted ? . law. never did greece ( our ancient seat of brave philosophers ) mongst all her nomotheta and lawgivers , not when she flourished in her seven fold sages , ( whose living memory can never die ) produce a law more grave and necessary . sim. i 'me of that mind to . . law i will maintain sir , draco's oligarchy that the gouernment of community reduced into few fram'd a fair state ; solons crecopedi that cut off poor mens debts to their rich creditors was good and charitable ( but not full allowd . ) his sisaithie did reform that error , his honourable senate of areopagitae , licurgus was more loose , and gave too free and licentious reyns unto his discipline , as that a yong woman in her husbands weaknes might choose her able friend to propogate ; that so the commonwealth might be supplide , with hope of lusty spirits , plato did erre , and so did aristotle , allowing lewd and luxurious limits to their lawes ; but now our epire , our epires evander , our noble and wise prince has hit the law that all our predecessive students have mist unto their shame . enter cleanthes , sim. forbear the praise sir . t is in it selfe most pleasing , cleanthes oh lad heer 's a spring for yong plants to flourish , the old trees must down kept the sun from us , we shall rise now boy . clean. whether sir i pray ? to the bleak air of storms , among those trees , which we had shelter from . sim. yes from our growth , our sap and livelyhood and from our fruit , what t is not jubilee with thee yet , i think , thou lookst so sad o' t , how old 's thy father ? clean. jubilee , no indeed , t is a bad year with me . sim. prithee how old 's thy father , then i can tell thee ? clean. i know not how to answer you simonides , hee s is too old being now expos'd unto the rigor of a cruell edict , and yet not old enough by many years , cause i 'de not see him goe an howr before me . sim. these very passions i speak to my father , come , come , heer 's none but friends heer , we may speak our insides freely , these are lawyers man , and shal be counsellors shortly . cle. they shal be now sir , and shall have large fees if thei 'le undertake to help a good cause ( for it wants assistance ) bad ones ( i know ) they can insist upon . . law. oh sir . we must undertake of both parts , but the good we have most good in . cle. pray you say , how doe you allow of this strange edict ? . law. secundum iustitiam , by my faith sir , the happiest edict that ever was in epire . cle. what , to kill innocents sir , it cannot be , it is no rule in justice there to punish . . law. oh sir , you understand a conscience , but not law . cle. why sir , is there so main a difference ? . law. you 'l never be good lawyer if you understand not that . cle. i think then t is the best to be a bad one . . law. why sir , the very letter and the sense both doe both orethrow you in this statute , which that speaks , that every man living to fourscore years , and women to threescore , shall then be cut off as fruitless to the republike , and law shall finish what nature lingerd at . cle. and this suit shall soon be dispatcht in law . . law. it is so plain it can have no demur , the church-booke overthrows it . cle. and so it does the church book overthrowes it if you read it well . . law. still you runne from the law into error : you say it takes the lives of innocents , i say no , and so sayes common reason : what man lives to fourescore and women to three that can die innocent ? cle. a fine lawfull evasion : good sir rehearse the full statute to me� sim. fie that 's too tedious , you have already the full sum in the breef relation . cle. sir , mongst many words may be found contradictions , and these men dare sue and wrangle with a statute , if they can pick a quarrell with some error : . law.

listen sir , i le gather it as breefe as i can for you , anno primo evandri , bee it ( for the care and good of the common wealth for divers necessary reasons that wee shall urge ) thus peremptorily enacted

cle.

a faire pretence if the reasons foule it not .

. law.

that all men living in our dominions of epire in their decayd nature , to the age of foure score , or women to the age of three score , shall on the same day bee instantly put to death , by those meanes and instruments that a former proclamation had ( to this purpose ) through our said territories dispersed .

cle.

there was no women in this senate certain .

. law.

that these men being past their bearing armes , to aide and defend their countrey , past their manhood and livelihood , to propogate any further issue to their posterity , and as well past their councells ( which overgrown gravity is now run into dotage ) to assist their countrey , to whom in common reason , nothing should be so wearisome as their owne lives , as it may be supposed is tedious to their successive heires , whose times are spent in the good of their countrey , yet wanting the meanes to maintaine it ; and are like to grow old before their inheritance ( borne to them ) come to their necessary use , for the which are the women , for that they never were defence to their countrey , never by counsell admitted to the assist of government of their countrey , onely necessary to the propagation of posterity , and now at the age of threescore to be past that good , and all their goodnesse : it is thought f�t then a quarter abated from the more worthy member to be put to death as is before recited : provided that for the just and impartiall execution of this our statute the example shall first begin in and about our court , which our selfe will see carefully performed , and not for a full month following extend any further into our dominions : dated the sixt of the second month at our pallace royall in epire .

cle. a fine edict , and very fairely guilded and is there no scruple in all these words , to demurr the law upon occasion ? sim. pox t is an unnecessary inquisition , prithee set him not about it . . law. troth none sir , it is so evident and plain a case there is no succor for the defendant . cle. possible , can nothing help in a good case ? . law. faith sir i doe think there may be a hole which would protract delay if not remedie . cle. why there 's some comfort in that good sir ? speake it , . law. nay you must pardon me for that sir . sim. prithee doe not , it may ope a wound to many sonns and heires that may die after it . cle. come sir , i know how to make you speake , will this doo� ? . law. i will afford you my opinion sir . cle. pray you repeat the literall words expresly the time of death . sim. t is an unnecessary question , prithee let it alone . . law. heare his opinion , t will be fruitlesse sir . that man at the age of four score , and women at threescore shall the same day be put to death . . law. thus i helpe the man to twenty one yeares more , cle. that were a faire addition . . law mark it , sir wee say man is not at age till he be one and twenty before his infancy and adolescensie , nor by that addition , fourscore he cannot be till a hundred and one . sim. oh poore evasion ! hee s fourescore yeares old sir , . law. that helps more sir he begins to be old at fifty , so at fourscore , hee s but thirty yeares old , so believe it sir , he may be twenty yeares in declination and so long may a man linger and live bit sim. the worst hope of safety that ere i heard , give him his fee againe , t is not worth two deneers . . law there 's no law for restitution of fees sir . enter creon & antigona . cle no no sir , i meant it lost when t was given . sim no more good sir heere are eares unnecessary for your doctrine . . law. i have spoke out my fee and i have done sir . sim oh my deare father ! creon . tush meet me not in exclaimes i understand the worst and hope no better : a fine law , if this hold , white heads will be cheape and many watch mens places will be vacant forty of em i know my seniors , that did due deeds of darknesse to their countrey , has watchd em a good turne for t , and tane em napping now , the fewer hospitalls will serve to , many may be usd for stewes and brothells and those people will never trouble em to fourescore . anti. can you play and sport with sorrow sir ? creon . sorrow , for what antigona ? for my life , my sorrowes i have kept it so long well with bringing it up unto so ill an end : i might have gently lost it in my cradle , before my nerves and ligaments grew strong to binde it faster to me . sim. for mine owne sake i should have beene sorry for that . creon . in my youth i was a souldier no coward in my age , i never turnd my back upon my foe , i have felt natures winters sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull spring of health agen : dangers on horseback , on foot by water , i have scapd to this day , and yet this day without all help of casuall accidents is onely deadly to me , cause it numbers fourscore yeares to me , where 's the fault now ? i cannot blame time , nature , nor my stars nor ought but tyranny , even kings themselves have some times tasted an even fate with me , he that has beene a souldier all his dayes and stood in personall opposition , gainst darts and arrowes , the extreames of heat , and pinching cold has treacherously at home in his secured quiet by a villains hand am basely lost in my starrs ignorance and so must i die by a tyrants sword . . law. oh say not so sir , it is by the law ! cre. and what 's that sir but the sword of tyranny when it is brandish'd against innocent lives ? i 'me now upon my death bed sir , and t is fit i should unbosome my free conscience and shew the faith i die in , i doe beleeve t is tyranny that takes my life . sim. would it were gone by one means or other , what a long day will this be ere night ? cre. simonides . sim heer sit � weeping . cre. wherfore dost thou ��� ? clean. cause you make no more haste to your end . sim. how can you question nature so unjustly ? i had a grandfather , and then had not you true filiall tears for him ? clean. hypocrite , a disease of drought dry up all pity from him that can dissemble pity with wet eyes cre be good unto your mother simonides , she must be now your care . anti. to what end sir ? the bell of this sharp edict towls for me as it rings out for you , i le be as ready with one hours stay to goe along with you . cre. thou must not woman , there are years behind before thou canst set forward in this voyage , and nature sure will now , be kind to all : she has a quarrell in t , a cruell law seeks to prevent her , shee l therfore fight in t and draw out life even to her longest thred thou art scarce fifty five . anti. so many morrowes , those five remaining yeares i le turne to daies to houres or minutes for thy company , t is fit that you and i being man and wife should walke together arme in arme . sim. i hope they 'l goe together , i would they would i faith , then would her thirds be sav'd to , the day goes away sir . cre. why wouldst thou have me gone simonides ? sim. o my hart , would you have me gone before you sir ? you give mee such a deadly wound . clean. fine rascall . sym. blemish my duty so with such a question , sir i would hast me to the duke for mercie , he that 's above the law may mitigate the rigor of the law , how a good meaning may be corrupted by misconstruction ? cre. thou corrupt'st mine , i did not thinke thou meanest so . clean. you were in the more error . sym. the words wounded me . clean. t was pittie thou diedst not on t . sym. i have beene ransaking the helps of law conferring with these learned advocates , if any scruple cause or wrested sence could have been found out to preserve your life , it had beene bought though with your full estate , your life 's so pretious to me , but there is none . . law. sir we have canvas'd it from top to toe , turnd it upside downe , throw her on her side nay opend and dissected all her intrayles yet can finde none , there 's nothing to be hopd but the dukes mercie . sym. i know the hope of that , he did not make the law for that purpose . cre. then to his hopelesse mercy last i goe , i have so many presidents before me . i must call it hopelesse antigona , see me deliverd up unto my deaths man and then wee ll p��t five years hence i le looke for thee . sim. i hope shee l not stay so long behind you . cre. do not bate him an houre by griefe and sorrow since there 's a day prefixed , haste it not , suppose me sick antigona , dying now any disease thou wilt may be my end or when death 's slow to come , say tyrants send exeunt . sim. cleanthes if you want money , to morrow use me , i le trust you while your father 's dead . exeunt . clean. why here 's a villaine , able to corrupt a thousand by example , does the kind root bleede out his livelihood in parent distribution to his branches , adorning them with all his glorious fruits , proud that his pride is seen when hee s unseen , and must not gratitude discend agen to comfort his old limbs in fruitlesse winter improvident , at least partiall nature weak woman in this kinde , who in thy last teeming still forgets the former , ever making the burthen of thy last throws the dearest darling ; oh yet in noble man reform it , and make us better then those vegetives , whose soules die within em ; nature as thou art old , if love and justice be not dead in thee , make some the patern of thy piety , lest all doe turn unnaturally against thee , and thou be blam'd for our oblivions enter leonides and hippolita . and brutish reluctations ; it heer 's the ground whereon my filiall faculties must build an edifice of honour or of shame to all mankind . hip. you must avoid it sir : if there be any love within your selfe , this is far more then fate of a lost game that another venture may restore agen ; it is your life which you should not subject to any cruelty if you can preserve it . clean. o dearest woman , thou hast now doubled a thousand times thy nuptiall dowry to me ; why she whose love is but deriv'd from me is gon before me in my debted duty . hip. are you thinking such a resolution sir ? cle. sweetest hippolita what love taught said to be so forward in so good a cause ? hip. mine own pity sir , did first instruct me and then your love and power did both command me . cle. they were all blessed angels to direct thee , and take their counsell ; how doe you fare sir ? leon. never better cleanthes , i have conceiv'd such a new joy within this old bosome , as i did never think would there have entred . cle. joy call you it , alas t is sorrow sir , the worst of sorrows , sorrow unto death . leon. death , what 's that cleanthes , i thought not on t ? i was in contemplation of this woman . t is all thy comfort son , thou hast in her a treasure unvaluable , keep her safe ; when i die , sure twilbe a gentle death ; for i will die with wonder of her vertues , nothing else shall dissolve me . clean. 't were much better sir , could you prevent their malice . leon. i le prevent em , and die the way i told thee , in the wonder of this good woman . i tell thee there few men have such a child ( i must thank thee for her ) that the stronger tie of wedlock should doe more then nature in her neerest ligaments of blood and propagation , i should neer have begot such a daughter of my own : a daughter in law , law were above nature were there more such children . cle. this admiration helps nothing to yeur safety , think of that sir . leon. had you heard her cleanthes but labour in the search of means to save my forfet life , and knew the wise and sound preservations that she found out , you would redouble all my wonder in your love to her . cle. the thought , the very thought claims all that from me , and shee s now possest of it , but good sir , if you have ought receiv'd from her advice , le ts follow it , or else le ts better think , and take the surest course . leon. i le tell thee one , she counsels me to flie my severe country , turn all into treasure , and there build up my decaying fortunes in a safer soyle , where epires law cannot claim me cle. and sir , i apprehend it as safest course and may be easily accomplished ; let us be all most expeditious every country where we breath will be our own , on better soile ; heaven is the roof of all , and now as epires situate by this law , there is twixt us and heaven a dark eclipse . hip. oh then avoid it sir , these sad events follow those black predictions . leon. i prithee peace , i doe allow thy love hippolita , but must not follow it as counsell , child ; i must not shame my country for the law : this country heer hath bred me , brought me up , and shall i now refuse a grave in her ? i 'me in my second infancy and children nere sleep so sweetly in their nurses cradle . as in their naturall mothers . hip, i but sir , she is unnaturall , then the stepmother is to be preferd before her . leon. tush , she shall allow it me dispite of her intrailes ; why doe you think how far from judgement t is that i should travell forth to seek a grave that is already digd for me at home , nay perhaps find it in my way to seek it ? how have i then sought a repentant sorrow ? for your dear loves how have i banishd you from your country ever with my base attempt how have i beggerd you in wasting that which only for your sakes i bred together , buried my name in epire which i built upon this frame to live for ever in . what a base coward shall i be to flie from that enemy which every minute meets me ? and thousand odds he had not long vanquishd me before this howr of battell , sly my death i will not be so false unto your states , nor fainting to the man that 's yet in me , i le meet him bravely , i cannot ( this knowing ) fear that when i am gone hence i shal be there , come , i have dayes of preparation left . cle. good sir , hear me : i have a genius that has prompted me , and i have almost formed it into words , t is done , pray you observe em , i can conceale you and yet not leave your country . leon. tush , it cannot be without a certain perill on s all . clean. danger must be hazarded rather then accept a sure destruction : you have a lodge sir , so far remote from way of passengers , that seldome any mortall eye does greet with it , and yes so sweetly situate with thickets built with such cunning laborinths within , as if the provident heavens foreseeing cruelty had bid you frame it to this purpose only . leon. fie , fie , t is dangerous , and treason to , to abuse the law , hip. t is holy care sir , of your dear life , which is your own to keep , but not your own to lose , either in will or negligence . cle. call you it treason sir , i had been then a traitor unto you , had i forgot this , beseech you accept of it , it is secure , and a duty to your selfe . leon. what a coward will you make me ? cle. you mistake t is noble courage , now you fight with death , and yeeld not to him till you stoop under him . leon. this must needs open to discovery , and then what tortor followes ? cle. by what means sir ? why there 's but one body in all this counsell , which cannot betray it selfe , we two are one , one soule , one body , one heart , that think all one thought , and yet we two are not compleatly one , but as have deriv'd my selfe from you , who shall betray us where there is no second ? hip. you must not mistrust my faith though my sexe plead weak and frailty for me . leon. oh i dare not ! but where 's the means that must make answer for me i cannot be lost without a full accompt , and what must pay that reckoning ? cle. oh sir , we will keep solemn obits for your funerall ; wee ll seem to weep , and seem to joy withall that death so gently has prevented you the lawes sharp rigor , and this no mortall ear shall participate the knowledge of . leon. ha , ha , ha , this wil be a sportive fine demur if the error be not found . cle. pray doubt of none your company and best prouision must be no further furnisht then by us , and in the interim your solitude may converse with heaven , and fairly prepare which was too violent and raging thrown headlong on you . leo. still there are some doubts of the discovery , yet i doe allow 't . hip. will you not mention now the cost and charge which wil be in your keeping ? leon. that wil be somewhat which you might save to . cle. with his will against him ; what foe is more to man then man himselfe ? are you resolv'd sir ? leon. i am cleanthes : if by this means i doe get a reprieve and cozen death a while , when he shall come arm'd in his own power to give the blow , i le smile upon him then , and laughing goe . exeunt . finis actus primi .
act. ii. scen. i. enter duke , . courtiers and executioner . duke . executioner . exe. my lord . duke . how did old diocles take his death ? exe. as weeping brides receive their joyes at night my lord , with trembling yet with patience . duke . why t was well . . cour. nay i knew my father would doe well my lord . when ere he came to die , i 'de that opinion of him . which made me the more willing to part from him ; he was not fit to live i' th world indeede any time these ten yeares my lord . but i would not say so much . duke . no , you did not well in t , for he that 's all spent is ripe for death at all houers , and does but trifle time out , . cour. troath my lord , i would i had knowne your minde nine yeares agoe , duke , our law is fourscore years , because we judge dotage compleat then , as unfruitfullnesse in women at threescore , marrie if the son can within compasse bring good sollid proofes of his own fathers weaknes and unfitnes to live or sway the living though he want five or ten yeares of his number , that 's not it , his defect makes him fourscore , and t is fit he dies when he deserves , for every act is in effect then when the cause is ripe . . court. an admirable prince how rarely he talks ? oh that w 'eed knowne this ladds , what a time did we endure in two penny commons ? and in bootes twice vamp'd . . cour. now we have two paires a weeke , & yet not thankfull , t will be a fine world for them sirs that come after as . . cour.

i and they kne wt . . cou peace let them never kno wt .

. cour.

a pox there be yong heires will soone smelt out .

. court. t will come to em by instinct man , may your grace never be old , you stand so well for youth . duke . why now me thinks our court lookes like a spring , sweet , fresh , and fashionable , now the old weeds are gon . . cour.

t is as a court should be : glosse and good clothes ,

my lord no matter for merit and herein your law prooves a provident act my lord , when men passe not the palsie of their tongues , nor colour in their cheeks .

duke . but women by that law should live long , for th' are neer past it . . cour. it will have heates though when they see the painting goe an inch deep i th wrincle , and take up a box more then their gossips , but for men my lord that should be the sole bravery of a pallace , to walke with hollow eyes and long white beards , ( as if a prince dwelt in a land of goates ) with clothes as if they sat upon their backs on purpose to arraigne a fashion and condemn 't to exile their pockets in their sleeves , as if they layd their eare to avarice , and heard the divell whisper ; now ours lie downward heere close to the flanck , right spending pockets as a sonnes should be that lives i th fashion , where our diseased fathers would with the sciatica and aches brought up your paind hose first , which ladies laught at , giving no reverence to the place , ( lies ruind , ) they love a doublet that 's three houres a buttoning , and sits so close makes a man groane agen , and his soule matter halfe a day ; yet these are those that carry sway and worth , prickd up in clothes , why should we feare our rising ? duke you but wrong our kindnesse , and your owne deserts to doubt on t , has not our law made you rich before your time ? our countenance then can make you honourable . . court. wee l spare for no cost sir to appeare worthy . duk. why y' are i' th noble way then , for the most are but appearers , worth it selfe it is lost and bravery stands for t . enter creon , antigona & simonides . . court. look , look , who comes heere i smell death and another courtier , simonides . . cour. sim . sim. push , i 'me not for you yet , your companies too costly , after the old mans dispatch'd i shall have time to talke with you , i shall come into the fashion yee shall see too after a day or two , in the meane time i am not for your company . duke old creon you have been expected long . sure y' are above fourscore . sim. upon my life not four and twenty houres my lord , i search'd the church booke yesterdaie , does your grace think i 'de let my father wrong the law my lord ? t were pitty a' my life then , no your act shall not receive a minutes wrong by him while i live sir , and hee 's so just himselfe too i know he would no offer 't , heere he stands . creon . t is just i die indeed my lord , for i confesse i 'me troublesome to life now , and the state can hope for nothing worthy from me now , either in force or counsell , i 've alate employd my selfe quite from the world , and he that once begins to serve his maker faithfully can never serve a worldly prince well after , t is cleane another way . anti. oh give not confidence to all he speaks my lord in his own injury ! his preparation only for the next world makes him talk wildly to his wrong of this , he is not lost in judgement . sim. she spoils all agen . anti. deserving any way for state imploiment . sim.

mother .

anti his very houshold laws prescrib'd at home by him are able to conform . christian kingdomes , they are so wise and vertuous . sim. mother , i say . anti. i know your lawes extend not to desert sir , but to unnecessary years , and my lord his are not such , though they shew white , they 'r worthy , juditious , able , and religious . sim. i le help you to a courtier of nineteen , mother . anti.

away unnaturall .

sim. then i am no fool i 'me sure , for to be naturall at such a time were a fooles part indeed . anti. your graces pity sir , an t is but fit and just . creon . the law my lord , and that 's the justest way . sim. well said father ifaith . thou wert ever juster then my mother still . duke .

come hither sir .

sim my lord . du.

what are those orders ?

antig. worth observation sir , so please you hear them read . sim. the woman speaks she knows not what my lord : he make a law , poor man he bought a table indeed , only to learn to die by 't ; ther 's the busines now wherein there are some precepts for a son to , how he should learn to live , but i neer lookt upon t : for when hee s dead i shall live well enough , and keep a better table then that i trow� du and is that all sir ? sim. all i vow my lord , save a few running admonitions upon cheese trenchers , as take heed of whoring , shun it ; t is like a cheese too strong of the runnet , and such calves maws of wit and admonition good to catch mice with , but not sons and heirs , they 'r not so easily caught . du. agent for death . exe. your will my lord . du. take hence that pile of years before surfet with unprofitable age and with the rest from the high promontory , cast him into the sea . creon . t is noble justice . anti. t is cursed tyranny . sim.

peace , take heed mother , you have but a short time to bee cast down your selfe , and let a yong courtier doo 't , and you bee wise , in the mean time .

anti hence slave . sim. well seven and fifty , yave but three years to sco'd , then comes your payment , . court. simonides . sim. push , i am not brave enough to hold you talk yet , give a man time . i have a suit a making . recorders . . cour. we love thy form first , brave cloths will come man . sim. i le make em come else with a mischief to em , as other gallants doe , that have lesse left em . du.

hark whence those sounds , what 's that ?

. cou. some funerall recorders . enter cleanthes & hipolita with a hears it seems my lord , and yong cleanthes follows . du. cleanthes . . cour. t is my lord , and in the place of a chiefe mourner to , but strangely habited . du. yet suitable to his behaviour , mark it , he comes all the way smiling , do you observ 't ? i never saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light colours and light cheeks , who should this be ? t is a thing worth resolving . sim. one belike that doth participate in this our present joy . du. cleanthes , clean.

oh my lord .

du. he laught outright now , was ever such a contrariety seen in naturall courses yet , nay profest openly ? . cour. i ha known a widow laugh closely my lord under her handkercher , when tother part of her old face has wept like rain in sunshine , but all the face to laugh apparantly was never seen yet . sim.

yes mine did once .

clean. t is of a heavy time the joyfullst day that ever son was born to . du. how can that be ? clean i joy to make it plain , my father 's dead . du. dead ! . cour. old leonides . clean. in his last month dead , he beguil'd cruell law the sweetliest that ever age was blest to , it grieves me that a tear should fall upon t , being a thing so joyfull ; but his memory will work it out i see ; when his poor heart broke i did not so much but leapt for joy , so mountingly i touchd the stars me thought , i would not hear of blacks i was so light , but chose a colour orient , like my mind , for blacks are often such dissembling mourners , there is no credit given too t , it has lost all reptuation by false sons and widows ; now i would have men know what i resemble , a truth indeed , t is joy clad like a joy , which is more honest then a cunning griefe that 's only fac'd with sables for a shew , but gawdy hearted ; when i saw death come so ready to deceive you , sir forgive me , i could not choose but be intirely merry , and yet to see now of a sudden naming but death , i shew my selfe a mortall , that 's never constant to one passion long ; i wonder whence that tear came when i smild , in the production on 't , sorrows a thiefe , that can when joy looks on steal forth a griefe , but gracious leave my lord , when i have performd my last poor duty to my fathers bones , i shall return your servant . du. well perform it , the law is satisfied , they can but die , and by his death cleanthes you gain well , a rich and faire revenew . florish sim.

i would i had een another father , condition he did the like

clean. i have past it bravely , now how blest was i to have the dim sight , now t is confirmd past fear or doubts confirmd , on on i say , he that brought me to man i bring to clay . sim. i 'me wrapt now in a contemplation , even at the very sight of yonder hearse , i doe but think what a fine thing t is now to live and follow some seven unkles thus , as many cozen germans , and such people that will leave legacies , a pox i de see em hangd else ere i de follow one of them , and they could finde the way now ive enough to begin to be horrible covetous . enter butler , tailor , bayly , cook , coachman , and footman . but. we come to know your worships pleasure sir , having long serv'd your father , how your good will stands towards our entertainment . sim. not a jot i faith :

my father wore cheap garments , he might do ot , i shall have all my clothes come home to morrow , they will eat up all you , and there were more of you sirs ; to keepe you sixe at livery and still munching .

tay. why i 'me a taylor , y 'ave most need of me sir . sim.

thou mad'st my fathers clothes that i confesse ,

but what sonne and heir will have his fathers taylor

unlesse he have a mind to be well laught at ? t hast beene so us'd to wide long side things , that when i come to trusse i shall have the waste of my dublet lie upon my buttocks , a sweet sight .

but. i a butler . sim.

there 's jeast neede of thee fellow , i shall nere drinke at home , i shall be so drunke abroad .

but.

but a cup of small beere will do well next morning sir

sim.

i grant you , but what neede i keepe so big a knave for a cup of small beere ?

cooke . butler you have your answer , marry sir a cooke , i know your mastership cannot be without . sim.

the more asse art thou to think so , for what should i doe with a mountebancke , no drinke in my house , the banishing the butler might have beene a warning for thee , unlesse thou meanst to choake me .

cooke . i th meane time you have choaked me , me thinks . bay. these are superfluous vanities indeed , and so accounted of in these dayes sir , but then your bayliff to receive your rents . sim.

i prithee hold thy tongue fellow , i shall take a course to spend em faster then thou canst reckon em , t is not the rents must serve my turne , unlesse i meane to be laughed at , if a man should be seene out of slash me , let him nere look to be a right gallant : but sirrah with whom is your businesse ?

coach your good mastership . sim. you have stood silent all this while , like men that know their strengths i'these dayes , none of you can want imployment , you can winne me wagers footman in running races . foot i dare boast it sir . sim. and when my bets are all come in and store then coachman you can hurry me to my whore . coach . i le firke em into foame else . sim. speaks brave matter , and i le firk some to , or 't shall cost hot water . cooke

why heare 's an age to make a cooke a ruffin , and scald the divell indeed , doe strange mad things , make mutton pasties of dogs flesh , backe snal�es for lamprie pies , and cats for cunnies :

but.

come will you bee ruld by a butlers advice once ? for wee must make up our fortunes some where now as the case stands , lets een therefore goe seeke out widdowes of nine and fiftie and we can , that 's within a yeare of their deaths , and so we shall bee sure to bee quickly ridd of em , for a yeares enough of conscience to bee troubled with a wife for any man living .

cooke .

oracle butler , oracle butler , hee puts downe all the doctors a' th name . exeunt .

enter eugenia , and parthenia . eug. parthenia . par. mother . eug. i shall be troubled this six months with an old clogg , would the law had been cut one yeare shorter . par. did you call forsooth . eug. yes , you must make some spoone meat for your father , and warme three night capps for him , out apo nt the meer conceit turns a yong womans stomack , his slippers must be warmd in august too , and his gowne girt to him in the very dogdaies when every mastiffe lols ou ts tongue for heat , would not this vex a beauty of . now ? alas i shall be tumbling in cold bathes now under each arme pit a fine beane flower bag to screw out whitenesse when i list , and some seaven of the proprest men i th dukedome , making a banquet ready i th next roome for me , where he that gets the first kisse is envied and stands upon his guard a fortnight after ; this is a life for nineteene , but t is justice for old men , whose great acts stand in their minds and nothing in their bodies , doe nere think a woman yong enough for their desire , and we yong wenches that have mother wits and love to marry muck first , and man after , doe never thinke old men are old enough that we may soon be rid on em there 's our quittance ; i have wasted for the happy houre this two yeare and if death be so unkind still to let him live all that time i am lost . enter courtiers . . cour. yong lady . . cour. o sweet precious bud of beauty ! troth she smells over all the house me thinks . . court. the sweet briers but a counterfeit to her , it does exceede you only in the prickle , but that it shall not long if you l be rul'd lady� eug. what meanes this suddain visitation gentlemen ? so passing well perform'd too , whose your milliner ? . cour. love and thy beauty widdow . eug. widdow sir . . court. t is sure and that 's as good , in troath w' are suitors we come a wooing wench , plain dealings best . eug. a wooing , what before my husbands dead ? . cour. le ts lose no time , . months will have an end you know , i know 't by all the bonds that ere i made yet . eug. that 's a sure knowledge , but it holds not heere sir . . cour.

do not you know the craft of your yong tumblers ? that you wed an old man , you thinke upon another husband as you are marrying of him , wee knowing your thoughts made bold to see you . enter simonides , coachman .

eug. how wondrous right he speaks 't was my thought indeed . sim. by your leave sweet widdow , do you lack any gallants ? eug. widdow agen , t is a comfort to be cald so . . cour. whos 's this simonides . . cour. brave sim i faith . sim. coachman . coach . sir . sim. have an especiall care of my new mares , they say sweet widdow he that loves a horse well must needs love a widdow well , when dies thy husband ? i' st not iuly next . eug. oh y' are to hot sir ! pray coole your selfe and take september with you . sim. september oh i was but two bowes wide . . cour. mr. simonides . sim. i can entreat you gallants , i 'me in fashion too . ent. lisander . lisan. ha , whence this heard of folly , what are you ? sim. well willers to your wife , pray tend your booke sir , we have nothing to say to you , you may goe die , for heere be those in place that can supply . lisan. what 's thy wild businesse heere ? sim. old man , i 'le tell thee , i come to beg the reversion of thy wife , i think these gallants be of my mind too , but thou art but a dead man , therefore what should a man doe talking with thee , come widdow stand to your tickling . lisan. impious blood hounds . sim. let the ghost talke , nere mind him . lisan. shames of nature . sim. alass poore ghost , consider what the man is . lisan. monsters unnaturall , you that have beene covetous of your own fathers deaths , gape yee for mine now ? cannot a poore old man that now can reckon een all the houres he has to live , live quiet for such wild beasts as these , that neither hold a certainty of good within themselves , but scatter others comforts that are ripened for holy uses ? is hot youth so hasty it will not give an old man leave to die ? and leave a widdow first , but will make one the husband looking on , may your destructions come all in hasty figures to your soules , your wealth depart in hast , to overtake your honesties , that died when you were infants . may your male seed be hasty spend thrifts too ? your daughters hastie sinners and diseas'd ere they be thought at yeares to welcome misery , and may you never know what leisure is but at repentance : i am too uncharitable too foule , i must goe cleanse my selfe with prayers ; these are the plagues of fondnesse to old men wee 'r punisht home with what we doat upon . exit . sim so so , the ghost is vanish'd now , your answer lady . eug. excuse me gentlemen , 't were as much impudence in me to give you a kind answer yet . as madnesse to produce a churlish one . i could say now , come a month hence sweet gentlemen , or two or three , or when you will indeed , but i say no such thing . i set no time nor is it mannerly to deny any , i le carry an even hand to all the world , let other women make what hast they will , what 's that to me , but i profess unfainedly , i le have my husband dead before i marry , nere looke for other answer at my hands gentlemen . sim. would he were hangd for my part looke for other . eug. i me at a word sim. and i me at a blow then , i le lay you o' th lips and leave you . . cour. well struck sim . sim. he that dares say hee ll mend it , i le strike him . . cour. he would betray himselfe to be a brother that goes about to mind it . eug. gentlemen , you know my minde , i bar you not my house , but if you choose out houres more seasonably you may have entertainment . enter parthenia . sim. what will she doe heerafter when sh is a widow , keeps open house already ? exeunt . eug. how now girle ? parth. those featherd fools that hither took their flight , have griev'd my father much . eug. speak well of youth wench while th' ast a day to live ; t is youth must make thee , and when youth fails , wise women will make it ; but alwayes take age first to make thee rich : that was my counsell ever , and then youth will make thee sport enough all thy life after . t is times policy wench , what i st to bide a little hardness for a pair of years or so , a man whose only strength lies in his breath , weaknes in all parts else , thy bedfellow a cough o th lungs , or say a wheening matter , then shake off chains , and dance all thy life after . parth. every one to their liking� but i say an honest man's worth all , be he yong or gray , yonder 's my cozen . enter hippolita . eug art i must use thee now , dissembling is the best help for a vertue that ever woman had , it saves their credit often . hip. how now cozen , what weeping ? eug. can you blame me when the time of my dear love and husband now drawes on ; i study funerall rears against the day i must be a sad widow . hip. in troth eugenia i have cause to weep to , but when i visit , i come comfortably , and look to be so quited , yet more sobbing . eug. oh the greatest part of your affliction 's past , the worst of mine 's to come , i have one to die , your husbands father is dead , and fixt in his eternall peace , past the sharp tyrannous blow . hip. you must use patience coze . eug. tell me of patience . hip. you have example for t in me and many . eug. yours was a father in law , but mine a husbande on for a woman that could love and live with an old man , mine is a jewell cozen , so quietly he lies by one , so still . hip. alas ! i have a secret lodg'd within me which now will out , in pity i can't hold . eugen. one that will not disturb me in my sleep after a whole month together , lesse it be with those diseases age is subject to , as aches , coughes , and pains , and these heaven knows against his will too , hee s the quietest man , especially in bed . hip. be comforted . eug how can i lady ? none knowes the terror of an husbands losse but they that feare to lose him . hip. fain would i keep it in , but t will not be , she is my kinswoman , and i 'me pitifull , i must impart a good if i kno wt once , to them that stand in need on t , i me like one loves not to banquet with a joy alone , my friends must partake too , prithee cease cozen if your love be so boundless , which is rare in a yong woman in these dayes , i tell you , to one so much past service as your husband , there is a way to beguile law , and help you , my husband found it out first . eug. oh sweet cozen ! hip. you may conceale him , and give out his death within the time , order his funerall too ; we had it so for ours , i prayse heaven for t , and hee s alive and safe . eug. o blessed coze , how thou reviv'st me ? hip we daily see the good old man , and feed him twice a day , me thinks it is the sweetest joy to cherish him , that ever life yet shewd me . eug. so should i think a dainty thing to nurse an old man well . hip. and then we have his prayers and daily blessing . and we two live so lovingly upon t , his son and i , and so contentedly , you cannot think unlesse you tasted on t . eug. no i warrant you , oh loving cozen , what a great sorrow hast thou eas'd me of ? a thousand thanks goe with thee . hip. i have a suite to you , i must not have you weepe when i am gone . exit . eug. no , if i doe neer trust me : easie fool , thou hast put thy selfe into my power for ever : take heed of angring of me ; i conceal , i fain a funerall , i keep my husband , lasse i have been thinking any time these two years i have kept him too long already . i le goe count ore my suitors , that 's my business , and prick the man down , i ha six months to do ot , but could dispatch him in one , were i put too t . exit . finis actus secundi .
act. iii. scen. i. enter the clown and clark . clo. you have searcht ore the parish chronicles sir ? clar.

yes sir , i have found out the true age and date of the party you wot on .

clo. pray you be covered sir . clar. when you have shewd me the way sir . clo. oh sir remember your selfe , you are a clark . clar. a small clark sir . clo.

likely to be the wiser man sir , for your greatest clarks are not alwayes so , as t is reported .

clar. you are a great man in the parish sir . clo.

i understand my self so much the better sir , for all the best in the parish pay duties to the clark , and i would ow you none sir .

clar. since you l have it so , i 'le be the first to hide my head . clo.

mine is a capcass now to our busines in your hand , good luck i hope , i long to be resolv'd .

clar. look you sir , this is that cannot deceive you . this is the diall that goes ever true ; you may say ipse dixit upon this witnes , and t is good in law too . clo. pray you le ts bear what it speaks . clar.

mark sir , agatha the daughter of pollux , this is your wives name , and the name of her father , born .

clo. whose daughter say you . clar. the daughter of pollux clo. i take it his name was bollux . clar. pollux the orthography i assure you sir , the word is corrupted else . clo. well on sir of pollux , now come on castor . clar.

born in an . . and now t is . by this infallible record sir ( let me see ) she is now just . and wants but one .

clo. i am sorry she wants so much . clar.

why sir ? alas t is nothing , t is but so many months , so many weeks , so many �

clo.

do not deduct it to dayes t will be the more tedious , and to measure it by houre glasses were intollerable .

clar.

doe not think on it sir , halfe the time goes away in sleep , t is halfe the yeare in nights .

clo.

oh you mistake me neighbour , i am loath to leave the good old woman . if shee were gone now it would not grieve mee , for what is a yeare alasse but a lingring torment ? and were it not better she were out of her paine , t' must needs bee a griefe to us both .

clar.

i would i knew how to ease you neighbour ?

clo.

you speake kindly truly , and if you say but amen to it , ( which is a word that i know you are perfect in ) it might be don , clarks are the most indifferent honest men , for to the marriage of your enemy , or the buriall of your friend , the curses or the blessings to you are all one , you say amen to all .

clar.

with a better will to the one then the other neighbour , but i shall be glad to say amen to any thing might doe you a pleasure .

clo.

there is first somthing above your duty , now i would have you set forward the clock a little , in to helpe the old woman out of her paine .

clar.

i will speake to the sexton for that , but the day will go nere the faster for that .

clo.

oh neighbour you doe not conceit mee , not the jack of the clock-house the hand of the diall i meane , come , i know you being a great clark , cannot chuse but have the art to cast a figure .

clar.

never indeed neighbour , i never had the judgement to cast a figure .

clo.

i 'le show you on the back side of your booke , looke you , what figures this .

clar.

four with a cipher that 's forty .

clo.

so forty , what 's this now ?

clar.

the cipher is turn'd into . by adding the taile which makes forty nine .

clo.

very well understood , what i' st now ?

clar.

the . is turnd into . t is now thirty nine .

clo.

very well understood , and can you do this agen ?

clar.

oh easily sir .

clo.

a wager of that , let me see the place of my wives age agen .

clar.

looke you sir t is heere .

clo.

forty drachmaes , you doe not turne that forty into thirty nine .

clar.

a match with you .

clo.

done , and you shall keepe stakes your selfe there they are .

clar.

a firme match , but stay sir now i consider it , i shall add a yeare to your wives age , let mee see scirophon the . and now t is hecatomcaon the . if i alter this your wife will have but a month to live by the law .

clo.

that 's all one sir , either doe it or pay me my wager .

clar.

will you lose your wife before you lose your wager ?

clo.

a man may get two wives before halfe so much money by em , will you do ot ?

clar.

i hope you will conceale me for t is flat corruption .

clo.

nay sir i would have you keepe counsell , for i lose my money by 't and should be laught at for my labour , if it should bee known .

clar.

well sir , there t is done , is perfect . as can be found in black and white but mum sir , ther 's danger in this figure casting .

clo.

i sir , i know that better men then you have beene throwne over the barr for as little , the best is , you can be but throwne out of the belfrie .

enter the cook , the taylor , bayliffe , and butler . clar.

lock close heere comes company , asses have eares as well as pitchers .

cook .

oh gnothos , how i' st ? heer 's a trick of discarded cards of us , wee were ranked with coats as long as our old master lived .

clo.

and is this then the end of serving men ?

cooke .

yes faith , this is the end of serving men , a wise man were better serve one god then all the men in the world .

clo.

t was wel ! spak of a cook , and are all faln into fasting daies and ember weeks , that cooks are out of use ?

tay.

and all taylors will bee cut into lists and shreds , if this world hold , we shall grow both out of request .

but.

and why not butlers aswell as taylors , if they can goe naked , let em neither eat nor drink .

cla.

that 's strange mee thinks , a lord should turne away his taylor of all men , and how dost thou taylor ?

tay.

i do so so , but indeed all our wants are long of this publican my lords bayliff , for had he been rent gatherer still , our places had held together still , that are now seame rent , nay crack'd in the whole peece .

bal.

sir , if my lord had not sold his lands that claime his rents , i should still have beene the rent gatherer .

cook .

the truth is , except the coachman , and the footman , all serving men are out of request .

clo.

nay say not so , for you were never in more request then now ; for requesting is but a kind of a begging , for when you say i beseech your worships charity , t is all one if you say i request i�� , and in that kind of requesting , i am sure serving men were never in more request .

cook .

troath hee sayes true , well let that passe , wee are upon a better adventure . i see gnothos you have beene before us , we came to deale with this merchant for some commodities .

clar.

with me sir any thing that i can .

but.

nay we have look'd out our wives already , marry to you we come to know the prices , that is to know their ages for so much reverence we beare to age , that the more aged , they shall be the more deere to us .

tay.

the truth is every man has laid by his widdow , so they be lame enough , blinde enough , and old , t is good enough .

clar.

i keepe the town stock , if you can but name em , i can tell their ages today .

om.

we can tell their fortunes to an houre then .

clar.

only you must pay for turning of the leaves .

cook .

oh bountifully , come mine first !

but.

the butler before the cooke while you live , ther 's few that eate before they drinke in a morning .

tay.

nay then the taylor puts in his needle of priority , for men do cloth themselves before they either drink or eat .

bay.

i will strive for no place , the longer ere i marry my wife , the older shee will be , and nearer her end and my ends .

clar.

i will serve you all gentlemen if you will have patience .

clo.

i commend your modesty sir , you are a bayliff whose place is to come behind other men , as it were in the bumm of all the rest .

bay.

so sir , and you were about this businesse too , seeking out for a widdow .

clo.

alack no sir , i am a married man , and have those cares upon me that you would faine runn into .

bay.

what an old rich wife , any man in this age desires such a care .

clo.

troath sir i 'le put a venter with you if you will , i have a lusty old queane to my wife , sound of wind and limb , yet i 'le give out to take three for one , at the marriage of my second wife .

bay.

i sir , but how neere is shee to the law ?

clo.

take that at hazard sir , there must bee time you know to get a new : unsight , unseen , i take . to one .

bay.

two to one i 'le give if shee have but two teeth in her head .

clo.

a match , there 's five drachmes for ten at my next wife .

bay.

a match .

cook .

i shall be fitted bravely , fifty eight and upwards , t is but a yeare and a halfe , and i may chance make friends , and beg a yeare of the duke .

but.

hey boyes i am made sir butler , my wife that shall bee wants but two months of her time , it shall bee one ere i marry her , and then the next will be a hunny moon .

tay.

i out strip you all , i shall have but six weeks of lent , if i get my widdow , and then comes eating tide plump and gorgious .

clo.

this taylor will be a man if ever there were any .

bay

now comes my turn , i hope goodman finis , you that are still at the end of all with a so be it , well now sirs , doe you venter there as i have done ? and i le venter heereafter you , good luck i beseech thee .

clar.

amen sir .

bay.

that deserves a fee already , there t is , please me and have a better .

clar.

amen sir .

cook .

how two for one at your next wife , is the old one living ?

clo.

you have a faire match , i offer you no foule one , if death make not hast to call her , shee 'l make none to go to him .

but.

i know her , shee s a lusty woman , i 'le take the venter .

clo.

there 's five drachmes for ten at my next wife .

but.

a bargain .

cook .

nay then wee l be all merchants give me .

tay.

and me .

but.

what has the bayliff sped ?

bay.

i am content , but none of you shall know my happiness .

clar.

as well as any of you all believe it sir .

bay.

oh clarke you are to speak last alwayes .

clar.

i 'le remember 't hereafter sir , you have done with mee gentlemen ? enter wife .

om.

for this time honest register .

clar.

fare you well then , if you do , i 'le cry amen too t . exit .

cook .

looke you sir is not this your wife ?

clo.

my first wife sir .

but.

nay then we have made a good match on t , if she have no froward disease , the woman may live this dozen yeares by her age .

tay.

i 'me afraid shee s broken winded , shee holds silence so long .

cook .

wee l now leave our venter to the event , i must a wooing .

but.

i le but buy me a new dagger , and overtake you .

bay.

so we must all , for he that goes a wooing to a widdow without a weapon will never get her . exeunt .

clo.

oh wife , wife !

wife .

what ayle you man you speake so passionatly .

clo.

t is for thy sake sweet wife , who would thinke so lusty an old woman , with reasonable good teeth , and her tongue in as perfect use as ever it was , should bee so neere her time , but the fates will have it so ?

wife .

what 's the matter man , you doe amaze me ?

clo.

thou art not sick neither i warrant thee .

wife .

not that i know of sure .

clo.

what pitty t is a woman should bee so neere her end , and yet not sick .

wife . neere her end man , tush i can guesse at that , i have yeares good yet of life in the remainder , i want two yet at least of the full number , then the law i know craves impotent and useless and not the able women . clo.

i alas i see thou hast beene repairing time as well as thou couldst , the old wrinckles are well fild up , but the vermilion is seene too thick , too thick , and i read what 's written in thy forehead , it agrees with the church booke .

wife .

have you sought my age man , and i preethee how is it ?

clo.

i shall but discomfort thee .

wife .

not at all man , when there 's no remedy , i will go though unwillingly .

clo.

. just it agrees with the booke , you have about a yeare to prepare your selfe .

wife .

out alas , i hope there 's more then so , but doe you not thinke a repreeve might be gotten for halfe a score , and t were but five yeare , i would not care , an able woman ( me thinks ) were to be pittied .

clo.

i to be pittied , but not help'd , no hope of that , for indeed women have so blemishd their own reputations now a dayes , that it is thought the law will meet them at fifty very shortly .

wife .

marry the heavens forbid .

clo.

there 's so many of you that when you are old become witches , some professe physick , and kill good subjects faster then a burning feavour ; and then schoolemistresses of the sweet sinne , which commonly we call bawds innumerable of that sort : for these and such causes t is thought they shall not live above fifty .

wife .

i man but this hurts not the good old women .

clo.

i faith you are so like one another , that a man cannot distinguish 'em now ; were i an old woman i would desire to goe before my time , and offer my selfe willingly , . or . yeares before ; oh those are brave women and worthy to bee commended of all men in the world that when their husbands die they run to bee burnt to death with em , there 's honor and credit , give mee halfe a dozen such wives .

wife .

i if her husband were dead before , 't were a reasonable request , if you were dead i could be content to be so .

clo.

fie , that 's not likely , for thou hadst two husbands before me .

wife .

thou wouldst not have me die , would'st thou husband ?

clo.

no i do not speake to that purpose , but i say what credit it were for mee and thee , if thou wouldst , then thou shouldst never bee suspected for a witch , a physitian , a bawd , or any of those things , and then how daintily should i mourne for thee , how bravelie should i see thee buried , when alas if hee goes before it cannot choose but bee a great griefe to him to thinke hee has not seene his wife well buried , there be such vertuous women in the world , but too few , too few who desire to die . yeares before their time with all their hearts .

wife .

i have not the heart to be of that mind , but indeed husband i think you would have me gone .

clo.

no alas i speake but for your good and your credit , for when a woman may die quickly , why should shee goe to law for her death , alack i neede not wish thee gone , for thou hast but a short time to stay with me , you do not know how neare t is , it must out , you have but a month to live by the law .

wife .

out alas .

clo.

nay scarce so much .

wife .

oh , oh , oh , my heart ! swouns .

clo.

i so , if thou wouldst go away quietly t were sweetly done , and like a kind wife , lie but a little longer and the bell shall towle for thee .

wife .

oh my hart , but a month to live .

clo.

alas why wouldst thou come back agen for a month , i 'le throw her downe agen , oh woman t is not three weeks , i thinke a fortnight is the most .

wife .

nay then i am gone allready . swouns .

clo.

i would make hast to the sexton now , but i 'me afraid the towling of the bell will wake her agen ; if she be so wise as to goe now , she stirs agen , ther 's two lives of the nine gone .

wife .

oh wouldst not thou helpe to recover mee husband ?

clo.

alas , i could not find in my heart to hold thee by thy nose , or box thy cheeks , it goes against my conscience .

wife . i will not be thus frighted to my death , i 'le search the church record a fortnight t is too little of conscience , i cannot be so neare , oh time if thou beest kind lend me but a yeare . exit . clo.

what a spite 's this , that a man cannot perswade his wife to dye in any time with her good will , i have another bespoke already , though a peece of old beefe will serve to breakfast , yet a man would be glad of a chicken to supper ; the clarke i hope understands no hebrew , and cannot write backward what hee hath writ forward already , and then i am well enough : t is but a month at most , if that were gon my venter comes in with her two for one , t is use enough a conscie�ce for a brother if he had a conscie�ce . exit .

enter eugenia as one dore , simonides , courtiers at the other . eug.

gentlemen courtiers .

. cour. all your servants vowd lady . oh i shall kill my selfe with infinite laughter ! will no body take my part ? sim. an 't be a laughing businesse put it to me , i 'me one of the best in europe . my father died last too , i have the most cause . eug you ha pickd out such a time sweet gentlemen to make your spleen a banquet . sim. oh the jest lady ! i have a jaw stands ready for t , i l'e gape , halfe way and meet it . eug. my old husband that cannot say his praiers out for jealosie and madnesse , at your comming first to woe me . sim

well sayd .

cour. go on . . cour. on , on . eug. takes counsell with the secrets of all art to make himselfe youthfull agen . sim how youthfull , ha , ha , ha . eug. a man of forty five he would faine seeme to be or scarce so much if he might have his will indeed . sim. i but his white haires they l betray his hoarinesse . eug why there you are wide , hee s not the man you take him for , nay will you know him when you see him agen , there will be five to one layd upon that . . cour. how ? eug nay you did well to laugh faintly there , i promise you i think hee l out live me now , and deceive law and all . sim. merry gowt forbid . eug. you little think he was at fencing schoole at foure a clock this morning . sim. how at fencing schoole ? eug. else give no trust to woman . sim. by this light i doe not like him then , hee s like to live longer then i , for he may kill me first now . eug. his dancer now came in as i met you . . cour. his dancer too . eug. they observe turnes and houres with him , the great french rider will be heere at ten with his curvetting horse . . cour. these notwithstanding . his haire and wrincles will betray his age . eug. i 'me sure his head and beard as he has orderd it looks not past fifty now heel bringt to forty within these four dayes for times an hour at least he takes a black lead combe and kembs it over . three quarters of his beard is under fifty , ther 's but a little tuft of fourscore left enter lisander . all of one side which will be black by munday , and to approve my truth see where he coms ? laugh softly gentlemen , and looke upon him . sim. now by this hand hee s almost black i th mouth indeed . . cour. he should die shortly then . sim. marry me thinks he dies too fast already , for he was all white but a weeke agoe . . cour. oh this same cunny white takes an excellent black , too soone a mischiefe on t . . cour. he will beguild us all if that little tuft northward turne black too . eug. nay sir i wonder t is so long a turning . sim. may be some fairies child held forth at midnight has pist upon that side . . cour. is this the beard ? lis ah sirrah my yong boyes i shall be for you , this little mangie tuft takes up more time then all the beard beside , come you a wooing and i alive and lusty ? you shall find an alteration , jack boyes i have a spirit yet , and i could match my haire too 't , there 's the fault , and can doe offices of youth yet lightly . at least i will doe though it paine me a little shall not a man for a little foolish age enjoy his wife to himselfe , must yong court tits play tomboyes tricks with her , and he live , ha ? i have blood that will not bea rt , yet i confesse i should be at my prayers , but where 's the dancer there . ent. dan dan. heere sir . lis. come , come , come , one trick a day , and i shall soone recover all agen . eug. slight and you laugh too loud , we are all discoverd gentlemen sim. and i have a scurvy ginny laugh a mine own . will spoyle all i 'me afraid . eug. marry take heed sir . sim. nay and i should bee hangd i can't leave it , pup . there t is . eug peace oh peace ! lis. come i am ready sir . i heare the church bookes lost where i was borne to , and that shall set me back one and twenty years there is no little comfort left in that , and my three court codlings that looke parboyld , as if they came from cupids scalding house . sim he meanes me specially i hold my life . danc. what trick will your old worship learn this morning sir ? lis. marry a trick if thou couldst teach a man to keepe his wife to himselfe , i 'de faine learn that . danc. that 's a hard trick for an old man specially the horse trick comes the nearest . lis. thou sayst true , i faith they must be horst indeed , else there 's no keeping on em and horse play at fourscore is not so ready . danc. look you heer 's your worships horse trick sir . lis. nay say not so , t is none of mine i fall down horse and man , if i but offer at it . danc. my life for yours sir . lis. saist thou me so . danc. well offerd by my violl sir . lis. a pox of this horse trick , t 'as playd the jade with me and given me a wrinch i th back . danc. now heere 's your i�turne , and your trick above ground . lis. prithee no more , unlesse thou hast a mind to lay me underground , one of these tricks enough in a morning . danc. for your gilliard sir you are compleat enough , i and may challenge the proudest coxcombe of em all , i 'le stand too t . lis. faith and i 've other weapons for the rest too , i have prepard for em , if ere i take my gregories heere agen . sim. oh i shall burst , i can hold out no longer . eug. hee spoyles all . lis. the divell and his grinners are you come . bring forth the weapons we shall find you play , all feats of youth to jack boyes , feats of youth . and these the weapon , drinking , fencing , dancing , your owne roade waies you glisterpipes , i me old you say yes parlous old kidds and you mark me well , this beard cannot get children , yon lank suckeggs , unlesse such weezels come from court to help us we will get our owne bratts , you lecherous dogbolts enter with glasses . wel said down with 'em now we shall see your spirits what dwindle you already ? . cour. i have no quallity . sim. nor i , unlesse drinking may be reckned for one . . cour. why sim it shall . lis. come dare you chuse your weapon now . . cour. i dancing sir and you will be so hasty . lis. we 're for you sir . cour. fencing i . lis. wee l answer you to . sim. i 'me for drinking your wet weapon there . lis. that wet one has cost many a princox life and i will send it through you with a powder . sim. let come with a pox� i care not so 't be drink . i hope my guts will hold , and that 's �een all a gentleman can looke for of such trillibubs . lis. play the first weapon , come strike , strike i say yes , yes , you shall be first , i le observe court rules a galliard laminiard alwayes the worst goes foremost , so t will prove i hope so sir , y 'ave spit your poyson , now come i , now forty years ago backward and assist me fall from me halfe my age but for three minutes , that i may feel no crick , i will put faire fort although i hazzard twenty sciaticaes so i have hit you . . cour. y 'ave done well i faith sir , lis. if you confesse it well t is excellent and i have hit you soundly , i am warme now , the second weapon instantly . . cour. what so quick sir , will you not allow your selfe a breathing time ? lis. ive breath enough at all times , lucifers musk cod to give your perfumd worship . vennies , a sound old man puts his thrust better home then a spic'd yong man , there i . . cour. then have at you fourscore . lis. you lie twenty i hope , and you shall find it . sim. i 'me glad i mist this weapon , i had an eye popd out ere this time , or my two butter teeth thrust down my throat instead of a flap draggon . lis. there 's two , peptwizle . danc. excellently touch'd sir . . cour. had ever man such luck , speak your opinion gentlemen ? sim. me thinks your luck 's good that your eyes are in stil , mine would have drop'd out like a pigs halfe toasted . lis. there wants a third and there t is agen . . cour. the divel has steeld him . eug. what a strong fiend is jelousie ? lis. your dispatchd beare whelp . sim. now comes my weapon in . lis. heere toad stoole , heere . t is with you and i must play these . wet vennies . sim. vennis in venice glasses , let em come they l bruise no flesh i me sure , nor break no bones . . cour. yet you may drink your eyes out sir . sim. i but thats nothing then they goe voluntarily , i doe not love to have em thrust out whether they will or ��� . lis. heere 's your first weapon ducks meat . sim. how , a dutch what you call em . stead of a german falchion , a shrewd weapon ; and of all things , hard to be taken downe , yet downe it must , i have a nose goes in too t i shall drinke double i think . . cour. the sooner off sim . lis. i le pay you speedily � with a trick . i learnt once amongst drunkards , heere 's halfe pike . sim. halfe pike comes well after dutch what you call em , they'd never be a sunder by their good will . . cour. well puld of an old fellow . lis. oh but your fellowes pull better at a rope . cour. there 's a haire sim . in that glasse . sim. an t be as long as a halter downe it goes no haire shall crosse me . lis. i make you stinke worse then your polecats doe . heere 's long sword your last weapon . sim. no more weapons . . cour. why how now sim beare up , thou shamst us all else . sim. light i shall shame you worse and i stay longer . i ha got the scotony in my head already , the whimzy , you all turne round , do not you dance gallants . . cour. pish what 's all this ? why sim look the last venny sim. no more vennies goes down heere , for these . are comming up agen . . cour. out the disgrace of drinkers . sim. yes t will out , doe you smell nothing yet ? . cour. smell . sim. farwell quickly then it will do if i stay . exit . . cour. a foyle go with thee . lise. what shall we put downe youth at her owne vertues ? beat folly in her owne ground wondrous much why may not we be held as full sufficient to love our owne wives , then get our owne children and live in free peace till we be dissolved ? for such spring butterflies that are gawdie wingd , but no more substance then these shamble flies which butchers boyes snap betweene sleepe and waking , come but to crush you once you are all but maggots , for all your beamy out sides . enter cleanthes eug. heere 's cleanthes , he comes to chide let him alone a little , our cause will be reveng'd , look , look his face is set for stormy weather , do but marke how the clouds gather in 't , 't wil powre downe straight . clean. me thinks i partly know you , that 's my griefe could you not all be lost that had beene handsome , but to be known at all t is more then shamefull , why was not yeur name wont to be lisander ? lis. t is so still coze . clean. judgement defer thy comming , else this mans miserable . eug. i told you there would be a showre anon . . cour. wee l in and hide our noddles . exeunt courtiers & eugenia . clean. what divel brought this colour to your mind . which since your childhood i neare saw you weare , you were ever of an innocent gloss since i was ripe for knowledge , and would you lose it and change the livery of saints and angels for this mixt monstrousnes , to force a ground that has been so long hallowed like a temple , to bring forth fruits of earth now , and turn black to the wild cries of lust , and the complexion of sin in act , lost and long since repented ; would you begin a work nere yet attempted ; to pul time backward ? see what your wife wil do , are your wits perfect ? lis. my witts . clean. i like it ten times worse for t'ad been safer now to be mad , and more excusable . i heare you dance agen and do strange follies . lis. i must confesse i have been put to some coze . clean. and yet you are not mad , pray say not so give me that comfort of you that you are mad that i may think you are at worst , for if you are not mad , i then must guesse you have the first of some disease was never heard of , which may be worse then madness , and more fearfull , you l weep to see your selfe else , and your care to pray wou'd quickly turne you white agen . i had a father had he livd his month out but to ha seen this most prodigious folly , there needed not the law to have cut him off : the sight of this had prov'd his executioner , and broke his heart , he would have held it equall done to a sanctuary , for what is age but the holy place of life , chapel of ease for all mens wearied miseries , and to rob that of her ornament , it is accurst , as from a priest to steale a holy vestment , i and convert it to a sinfull covering . exit lisander . i see ta's done him good , blessing go with it , enter eugenia . such as may make him pure agen . eug. t was bravely touch'd i faith sir . clean. oh y' are welcome . eug. exceedingly well handled . clean. t is to you i come , he fell but i' my way . eug. you markd his beard cosen . clean. mark me . eug. did you ever see a haire so changd ? clean. i must be forcd to wake her lowdly to , the divel has rock'd her so fast asleep , strumpet . eug. do you call sir ? clean. whore . eug. how doe you sir ? clean. be i nere so well i must be sick of thee , th' art a disease that stickest t'oth heart , as all such women are . eug. what ailes our kindred ? clean. blesse me she sleeps still , what a dead modesty is i'th is woman ? will never blush agen , look on thy work , but with a christian eye , 't wou'd turn thy heart into a showre of blood to be the cause of that old mans destruction , think upon t ruine eternally , for through thy loose follies heaven has found him a faint servant lately , his goodness has gone backward , and ingendred with his old sins again , has lost his prayers and all the tears that were companions with em and like a blind fold man , giddy and blinded thinking he goes right on still , swerves but one foot and turnes to the same place where he set out , so he that tooke his farwell of the world and cast the joyes behind him out of sight , sum'd up his houres , made even with time and men is now in heart arriv'd at youth agen ; all by thy wildness thy too hasty lust has driven him to this strong apostacy , immodesty like thine was never equald ive heard of women , ( shall i call em so ) have welcomd suitors ere the corps were cold , but thou thy husband living , thou art too bold . eug. well have you done now sir ? clean. look , look she smiles yet . eug. all this is nothing to a mind resolvd , ask any woman that , shee l tell you so much you have only showne a pretty sawcy wit , which i shal not forget nor to requite it , you shal heare from me shortly : clean. shamelesse woman , i take my counsel from thee t is too honest and leave thee wholly to thy stronger master , blesse the sex of thee from thee , that 's my prayer were al like thee so impudently common , no man would be found to wed a woman . exit . eug. i le fit you gloriously hee that attempts to take away my pleasure , i le take away his joy , and i can sure his conceald father payes for t , i le een tel . him that i meane to make my husband next enter simonides and he shall tel the duke , � masse heere he comes . sim. has had about with me too . eug. what no ? since sir . sim. a flurt , a little flurt , he cald me strange names but i neare minded him . eug. you shall quit him sir when he as little minds you . sim. i like that wel . i love to be reveng'd when no one thinks of me . there 's little danger that way , eug. this is it then he you shall strike your stroke shal be profound . and yet your foe not gu�sle who gave the wound . sim. a my troath i love to give such wounds . exeunt . finis actus tertii .
act. iv. scen. i. enter clowne , burler , bayliff , taylor , cooke , drawer , wench . draw.

vvelcome gentlemen , will you not draw neere , will you drinke at dore gentlemen ?

but.

oh the summer ayres best !

draw.

what wine will please you drink gentlemen ?

but.

declare sirrah .

clo

what y' are all sped already bullies ?

cook .

my widdowes ath spitt and halfe ready lad , a turne or too more and i have done with her .

clo.

then cooke i hope you have basted her before this time .

cook .

and stuck her with rosemary too , to sweeten her , she was tainted ere she came to my hands what an old peice of flesh of fifty nine eleaven mooths and upwards , she must needs be flieblown .

clo.

put her off put her off , tho you lose by her , the weathers hot .

cook .

why drawer ? enter drawer .

draw.

by and by , heere gentlemen , heere 's the quintessence of greece , the sages never drunck better grape .

cook .

sir the mad greeks of this age can taste their palermo as well as the sage greeks did before em , fill lick splggot .

draw.

ad imum sir .

clo.

my friends i must doubly invite you all the fifth of the next month , to the funerall of my first wife , and to the marriage of my second . my two to one this is she .

cook .

i hope some of us wil bee ready for the funeral of our wives by that time , to goe with thee , but shal they bee both of a day ?

clo.

oh best of al sir , where sorrow and joy meet together , one wil help away with another the better , besides there wil bee charges sav'd too , the same rosemary that serves for the funeral , wil serve for the wedding .

but.

how long do you make account to be a widdower sir ?

clo. some halfe an houre , long enough a conscience . come , come , le ts have some agillity , is there no musick in the house ? draw.

yes sir , heere are sweet wire drawers in the howse .

cook .

oh that makes them and you seldome part , you are wine drawers , and they wyer drawers .

tay.

and both govern by the pegs too .

clo.

and you have pipes in your consort too .

draw.

and sack-buts too sir .

but.

but the heads of your instruments differ , yours are hogs-heads their cittern and gittern heads .

bay.

all wooden heads there they meet agen .

cook .

bid em strike up , wee l have a dance , gnothoes come thou shalt foole it too .

clo.

no dancing with me , we have siren heere .

cook .

siren , t was hiren the faire greek man .

clo.

five drachmes of that , i say siren the fair greek , and so are all fair greeks .

cook .

a match , five drachmes her name was hiren .

clo.

sirens name was siren for . drachmaes .

cook .

t is done .

tay.

take heed what you do gnothoes .

clo.

doe not i know our own country women siren and nell of greece , two of the fairest greeks that ever were .

cook .

that nel was hellen of greece too .

clo.

as long as shee tarried with her husband shee was ellen , but after she came to troy shee was nel of troy , or bonny nell whether you will or no .

tay.

why did she grow shorer when she came to troy ?

clo.

she grow longer if you marke the story , when shee grew to be an ell shee was deeper then any yard of troy could reach by a quarter : there was cressid was troy waight , and nell was haberdepoyse , she held more by fowre ounces then cresida .

bay.

they say she causd many wounds to be given in troy .

clo

true , she was wounded there her selfe , and cured againe by plaster of paris , and ever since that has beene usd to stop holes with . enter drawer .

draw

gentlemen if you be disposed to bee merry , the musick is ready to strike up , and heere 's a consort of mad greeks , i know not whether they bee men or women , or betweene both , they have what you call em vizards on their faces .

cook .

vizards goodman lickspiggot .

but.

if they be wise women they may be wizards too .

draw.

they desire to enter amongst any merry company of gentlemen good fel'owes for a straine or too . old women .

cook .

wee l strain our selves with em say , let em come gnothoes : now for the honour of epire . dance .

she dancing with me , we have siren heere . the dance of old women maskt , then offer to take the men , they agree all but gnothoes : he fits with his wench after they whisper . cook .

i so kind then every one his wench to his severall room : gnothoes we are all provided now as you are exeunt each with his wife manet gnothoes wife unmaskt .

clo.

i shall have two it seemes away i have siren heere already

wife .

what a mermaid ?

clo.

no but a maid horse face , oh old woman is it you ?

wife .

yes t is i , all the rest have guld themselves , and taken their own wives , and shall know that they have done more then they can well answer , but i pray you , husband what are you doing ?

clo.

faith thus should i do if thou weart dead , old ag. and thou hast not long to live i me sure , we have siren ' heere .

wife .

art thou so shameless whilst i am living to keepe one under my nose .

clo.

noe ag i doe prize her far above thy nose , if thou wouldst lay me both thine eyes in my hand to boot , i le not leave her , art not ashamd to bee seene in a tavern , and hast scarce a fortnight to live , oh old woman what art thou , must thou find no time to think of thy end ?

wife .

oh unkind villaine .

clo.

and then sweet heart thou shalt have two new gownes , and the best of this old old womans shall make thee rayments for the working dayes .

wife .

oh rascall dost thou quarter my clothes already too .

clo.

her ruffs will serve thee for nothing but to wash dishes , for thou shalt have nine of the new fashion .

wife .

impudent villaine , shamelesse harlot .

clo.

you may heare she never wore any but railes al her life time

wife .

let me come i 'le teare the strumpet from him .

clo.

darst thou call my wife strumpet , thou preterpluperfect tence of a woman , i 'le make thee do penance in the sheet thou shalt be buried in , abuse my choice , my two to one .

wife . no unkind villaine i 'le deceave thee yet , i have a repreeve for five years of life , i am with child . wench .

cud so gnothoes� i le not tarry so long , five yeares , i may bury two husbands by that time .

clo.

alas give the poore woman leave to talke , she with child , i with a puppy , as long as i have thee by me , she shall not bee with child i warrant thee .

wife .

the law and thou and all shall find i am with child .

clo.

i 'le take my corporall oath i begat it not , and then thou diest for adultery .

wife .

no matter that will aske some time in the proofe .

clo.

oh you 'd bee stond to death would you , all old women would die a that fashion with all their hearts , but the law shall overthrow you , the tother way first .

wench .

indeed if it be so , i will not linger so long gnothoes .

clo.

away , away , some botcher has got it , t is but a chushion i warrant thee , the old woman is loath to depart , she never sung other tune in her life .

wench .

wee will not have our noses board with a chushion if it be so .

clo.

go , go thy wayes thou old almanack , at the . day of december een almost out of date , down on thy knees , and make thee ready ��� some of thy clothes to buy thee a deaths head , and put upon thy middle finger , your least considering bawds doe so much ; be not thou worse though thou art an old woman as she is , i am cloyd with oli stock fish , heer 's a yong perch is sweeter meat by halfe , prithee die before thy day if thou canst , that thou maist not be counted a witch .

wife .

no , thou art a witch and i 'le prove it , i said i was with child , thou knewst no other but by sorcery , thou saidst it was a cushion and so it is , thou art a witch for t , i 'le be sworne too 't .

clo.

ha , ha , ha , i told thee t was a chushion , go get thy sheet ready , wee 'l see thee buried as we go to church to be married . ex.

wife .

nay i 'le follow thee , and shew my selfe a wife , i 'le plague thee as long as i live with thee , and i 'le bury some money before i die that my ghost may hant thee afterward . exit .

enter cleanthes . clean. what 's that ? oh nothing but the whispering wind , breaths through you churlish hathorne that grew rude as if it chid the gentle breath that kist it , i cannot be too circumspect , too carefull for in these woods lies hid all my lives treasure , which is too much ever to feare to lose . hip. though it be never lost , and if our watchfulness ought to be wise and serious against a thiefe that comes to steale our goods , things all without us , that proves vexation often more then comfort , how mighty ought our providence to be to prevent those ? if any such there were that come to rob our bosome of our joyes , that only makes poore man delight to live : psha , i 'me too fearful fie , fie , who can hurt me ? but t is a general cowardice that shakes , the nerves of confidence , he that hides treasure imagins every one thinks of that place when t is a thing least minded , nay let him change the place continually where ere it keeps , there wil the feare keepe stil , yonder 's the store house enter hippolita . of all my comfort now , and see it sends forth a deere one , to me , pretious chiefe of women , how does the good old soule , has he fed wel ? hip. beshrew me sir he made the heartiest meale to day much good may t do his health . clean a blessing on them , both for thy newes and wish . eip. his stomack sir is betterd wondrously since his concealment . clean. heaven has a blessed work in t , come wee 'r safe heere i preethee call him forth , the ayres much wholesomer . hip. father , how sweetly sounds the voyce of a good woman ? ent. leonides . it is so seldome heard that when it speaks it ravishes all fences . clean. lifts of honor , ive a joy weeps to see you , t is so full so fairely fruitfull , i hope to see you often and returne , loaden with blessings , still to powre on some . i find em all in my contented peace , and lose not one in thousands , th' are disperst so gloriously i know not which are brightest i finde em as angels are found by legions ; first in the love and honesty of a wife , which is the first and chiefest of all temporall blessings , next in your selfe , which is the hope and joy of all any actions , my affaires , my wishes , and lastly which crownes all , i find my soul crown'd with the peace of em , th' eternall riches mans only portion , for his heavenly marriage . leo. rise thou art all obedience , love and goodness , i dare say that which thousand fathers cannot . and that 's my pretious comfort , never son was in the way more of celestiall rising , thou art so made of such ascending vertue that all the powrs of hel cannot sinke thee . a horne . clean. ha . leo. what wa st disturbd my joy ? clean did you not heare , as a far off ? leo. what my excellent consort . clean . nor you . hip. i heard a � a horne . clean. harke agen . leo. blesse my joy , what ailes it on a sudden ? clean. now since lately . leo. t is nothing but a symptome of thy care man . clean. alas you do not heare well . leo. what wa st daughter ? hip. i heard a sound twice . a horne . clean. hark , lowder and nearer : in for the precious good of virtue , quick sir . lowder and nearer yet , at hand at hand ; a hunting heere t is strange , i never knew game followed in these woods before . enter duke , simonides , courtiers , and executioner . hip. now let em come and spare not . clean. ha , t is , i st not the duke , look sparingly ? hip. t is her but what of that , alas take heed sir , your care will overthrow us . clean. come . it shall not , le ts set a pleasant face upon our feares , though our hearts shake with horror , ha , ha , ha . duke . harke . clean. prithee proceed , i me taken with these light things infinitely , since the old mans decease ; ha so they parted , ha , ha . ha . duk. why how should i beleeve this , look , hee s merry as if he had no such charge ? one with that care could never be so still , he holds his temper , and t is the same still with no difference he brought his fathers corps to 'th grave with , he laught thus then you know . . cour. i , he may laugh my lord ; that showes but how he glories in his cunning , and perhaps done more to advance his wit , then to expresse affection to his father , that onely he his over reach'd the law . sim. he tels you right , my lord , his owne cosen germen reveald it first to me , a free tongu'd woman , and very excellent at telling secrets . duk. if a contempt can be so neatly carried , it gives me cause of wonder . sim. troath my lord , t will prove a delicat cosoning , i believe : i 'de have no scrivener offer to come neere it . duk. cleanthes . clean. my lov'd lord . duk. not mov'd a whit , constant to lightning still , t is strange to meet you upon a ground so unfrequented sir : this does not fit your passion , your for mirth or i mistak you much . clean. but finding it grow to a noted imperfection in me , for any thing too much is vitious ; i come to these disconsolate walkes , of purpose onely to dul and take away the edge on t . i ever had a greater zeale to sadnesse , a naturall proportion , i confesse my lord before that cheerful accident fel out , if i may call a fathers funeral cheerful without wrong done to duty or my love . du. it seemes then you take pleasure i'these walks sir . clean. contemplative content i do my lord they bring into my mind oft meditations so sweetly pretious , that in the parting i finde showre of grace upon my cheeks , they take their leave so feelingly . duk. so sir . clean. which is a kind of grave delight my lord . duk.

and i 've small cause cleanthes t' afford you the least delight that has a name .

clean. my lord . sim. now it begins to fadge . . cour.

peace thou art so greedy sim .

duk. in your excesse of joy you have exprest your rancor and contempt against my law : your smiles deserve fining , y 'ave profest derision openly een to my face , which might be death a little more incensd you do not come for any freedome heere but for a project of your own , but all that knowne to be contentfull to thee , shall in the use prove deadly , your liues mine if ever thy presumption do but lead thee into these walkes agen , for that woman i 'le have em watchd a purpose . . cour. now now , his colour ebbs and flowes . sim. marke hers too . hip. oh who shall bring food to the poor old man now , speak somwhat good sir or wee 'r lost for ever ? clean. oh you did wondrous ill to call me agen , there are not words to help us if i intreat t is found , that will betray us worse then silence prithee let heaven alone , and le ts say nothing . . cour. y 'ave struck em dumb my lord . sim. look how guilt looks . i would not have that feare upon my flesh to save ten fathers . clean. he is safe still , is he not ? hip. oh you do ill to doubt it . clean. thou' art all goodnesse . sim. now does your grace believe ? duke . t is too apparent search , make a speedy search , for the imposture cannot be far off by the feare it sends . clean. ha . sim. has the lapwings cunning , i 'me afraid my lord that cries most when shee s farthest from the nest . clean. oh wee 'r betrayd . hip. betrayd sir . sim. see my lord , it comes out more and more still . exeunt courtiers & sim. clean. bloody theefe , come from that place , t is sacred-homicide , t is not for thy adulterate hands to touch it . hip. oh miserable vertue , what distresse art thou in at this minute ? clean. help me thunder for my powers lost , angels shoot plagues and help me : why are these men in health and i so heart sick ? or why should nature have that power in me to leavy up a thousand bleeding sorrowes and not one comfort , onely makes me lie like the poore mockery of an earthquake heere ? panting with horror , and have not so much force in all my vengeance . to shake a villain off a mee . enter courtiers simonides , leonides . hip. use him gently and heaven will love you for t . clean. father , oh father now i see thee full in thy affection , thou' rt a man of sorrow but reverently becomst it , that 's my comfort . extremity was never better grac'd then with that looke of thine , oh let me look still for i shall lose it , all my joy and strength is een ecclips'd together , i transgrest your law my lord , let me receive the sting on t be once just sir , and let the offender die hee s innocent in all , and i am guilty . leo. your grace knowes when affection only speaks truth is not alwaies there , his love would draw an undeservd misery on his youth , and wrong a peace resolv'd , on both parts sinfull ; t is , i am guilty of my owne concealment and like a worldly coward injurd heaven with feare to go too t , now i see my fault , and am prepard with joy to suffer for t . duke . go give him quick dispatch , let him see death and your presumption sir shall come to judgement . exeunt with leonides . hip. hee s going , oh hee s gon sir . clean. let me rise . hip. why doe you not then , and follow ? clean. i strive for t is their no hand of pitty that will ease me and take this villaine from my heart a while ? hip. alas hee s gone . clean. a worse supplies his place then , a weight more pondrous , i cannot follow . hip. oh misery of affliction . clean. they will stay till i can come , they must be so good ever though they be nere so cruell , my last leave must be taken think a that , and this last blessing given , i will not lose that for a thousand consorts . hip. that hopes wretched . clean. the inutterable stings of fortune , all greefs are to be borne , save this alone ; this like a headlong torrent over turnes the frame of nature , for he that gives us life first , as a father , locks all his naturall sufferings in our blood , to the sorrows that he feels , are our heads , they are incorporate to us . hip. noble sir . clean. let me behold him well . hip. sir . clean. thou shouldst be good , or tho' urt a dangerous substance to be lodgd so near the heart of man . hip. what means this , deere sir ? clean. to thy trust onely was this blessed secret kindly committed , t is destroy'd , thou seest what followes to be thought on t . hip. miserable ; why heer 's th' unhappinesse of woman stil , that having forfeited in old times their trust enter eugenia . now makes their faiths suspected that are just . clean. what shal i say to all my sorrowes then , that looke for satisfaction ? eug. ha , ha , ha , cozen clean. how ill dost thou become this time ? eug. ha . ha , ha . why that 's but your opinion , a yong wench becomes the time at all times . eug. now coze wee 'r even , and you be remembred you left a strumpet and a whore at home with me , and such fine field bed words , which could not cost you lesse then a father . clean. is it come that way ? eug. had you an uncle he should goe the same way too . clean. oh eternity what monster is this feind in labour with ? eug. an asse coult with two heads , that 's she and you : i will not lose so glorious a revenge . not to be understood in t : i betray him , and now wee 'r even , y 'ad best keepe you so . clean. is there not poyson yet enough to kill me ? hip. oh sir , forgive me , it was i betrayd him . clean. how ? hip. i . clean. the fellow of my heart t will speed me then . hip. her tears that never wept , and mine owne pitty een cozend me together ; and stole from me this secret , which fierce death should not have purchast . clean. nay then wee 'r at an end , all we are false ones , and ought to suffer , i was false to wisdome in trusting woman , thou wert false to faith in uttering of the secret , and thou false to goodnesse in deceaving such a pitty : we are all tainted some way but thou worst , and for thy infectious spots ought to die first . eug. pray turne your weapon sir upon your mistress , i come not so ill friended ; rescue servants . enter simonides , and courtiers . clean. are you so whorishly provided ? sim. yes sir she has more weapons at command then one . eug. put forward man , thou art most sure to have me . sim. i shall be surer if i keepe behind though . eug. now servants shew your loves . sim. i 'le shew my love too a farr off . eug. i love to be so courted , woe me there . sim. i love to keep good weapons though nere fought i 'me sharper set within then i am without . hip. oh gentlemen cleanthes . eug. fight , upon him . hip. thy thirst of blood proclaimes thee now a strumpet . eug. t is daintie , next to procreation fiting , i de either be destroying men or getting . enter officers . officer . forbeare on your allegiance gentlemen hee s the dukes prisoner , and we ceise upon him to answer this contempt against the law . clean. i obey fate in all things . hip. happy rescue . sim.

i would y 'ad seis'd vpon him a minute sooner , 'tad sav'd me a cut finger , i wonder how i came bi 't , for i never put my hand forth i 'me sure , i think my own sword did cut it if truth were knowne ; may be the with in the handle , i have liv'd these five and twenty yeares and never knew what cullour my blood was before i never durst eat oysters , nor cut peck loaves .

eug. you have showne your spirits gentlemen , but you have cut your finger . sim. i the wedding finger too , a pox on t . . cour.

you l prove a bawdy batchelor sim , to have a cut upon your finger , before you are married .

sim. i 'le never draw sword agen to have such a jest put upon me . exeunt finis actus quarti .
act. v. scen. i. sword and mace carried before them . enter simonides , and the courtiers . sim.

be ready with your prisoner , wee l sit instantly an rise before leaven , or when we please : shall we not follow judges ?

cour. t is committed all to our power , censure and pleasure , now the duke hath made us cheef lords of this sessions , and we may speake by fits , or sleep by turnes . sim. leave that to us , but what so ere we do the prisoner shall be sure to be condemnd , sleeping or waking we are resolvd on that before we set upon him . eugenia . . cour. make you question if not cleanthes and one enemy nay a concealor of his father too . a vild example in these dayes of youth . sim. if they were given to follow such examples but sure i think they are not , how so ere 't was wickedly attempted , that 's my judgement , and it shall passe whilst i am in power to sit , never by prince were such yong judges made , but now the cause requires it , if you marke it he must make yong or none , for all the old ones her father he hath sent a fishing , and my fathers one , i humbly thanke his highness . enter eugenia . cour. widdows ? eug. you almost hit my name , no gentlemen you come so wondrous neare it i admire you for your judgement . sim. my wife that must be she . eug. my husband goes upon his last houre now . . cour. on his last legs i am sure . eug. september the seventeenth i will not bate an houre on t , and to morrow his latest houres expired . . cour. bring him to judgement , the juries panneld and the verdict given ever he appears we have tane course for that . sim. and officers to attach the gray yong man , the youth of fourscore be of comfort lady : we shall no longer bosome january : for that i will take order , and provide for you a lusty aprill . lisander and guardian . eug. the month that ought indeed to go before may . . cour. doe as we have sayd , take a strong guard and bring him into court , lady eugenia see this charge performed that having his life forfeited by the law hee may relieve his soule . eug. willingly from shaven chinns never came better justice then these new tucht by reason . sim. what you doe doe suddenly wee charge you , for we purpose to make but a short sessions , a new business enter hippolita . . cour. the faire hippolita , now what 's your suits ? hip. alas i know not how to stile you yet , to call you judges doth not suit your yeares nor heads and braines shew more antiquity , yet sway your selves with equity and truth and i 'le proclaime you reverent , and repeat once in my life time i have seene grave heads plac't upon yong mens shoulders . . cour. hark she flouts us , and thinks to make us monstrous . hip prove not so , for yet me thinks you beare the shapes of men . though nothing more then meerly beautifeaus to make you appeare angels , but if crimson your name and power with blood and cruelty , suppress faire virtue and enlarge of old vice , both against heaven and nature , draw your sword make either will or humor turn the soule of your created greatnesse , and in that oppose all goodnesse . i must tell you there y' are more then monstrous , in the very act , you change your selfe to devils . . cour. shee s a witch harke she begins to conjure . sim. time you see is short much business now on foot , shall i give her her answer ? . cour. none upon the bench more learnedly can do it . sim. he , he , hem , then list i wonder at thine impudence yong huswife that thou darst plead for such a base offender , conceale a father past his time to die : what son and heire would have done this but he ? . cour. i vow not i . hip. because yee are paricides and how can comfort be derived from such that pitty not their fathers ? . cour.

you are fresh and faire , practise yong womens ends when husbands are distrest provide them friends .

sim. i 'le set him forward fee thee some wives would pay for such a curtesie . without fee. hip. times of amazement what duty goodness dwell , i soaught for charity but knock at hel . exit . enter eugenia , with lisander prisoner , a guard . simonides . eugenia come . command a second guard to bring cleanthes in wee l not sit long . my stomack strives to dinner . eug. now servants may a lady be so bold to call your power so low ? sim. a mistrissse may , she can make all things low , then in that language there can be no offence . eug. the times now come of manumissions take him into bonds , and i am then at freedome . . cour. this the man , he� hath left of late to feed on snakes , his beards turnd white again . court. i st possible these gowty legs danc't lately , and shatterd in a gilliard ? eug. jealousie , and fear of death can worke strange prodigies . . cour. the nimble fencer this that made me tear and traverse bout the chamber . sim. i and gave me those elbow healths the hangman take him for t : they had almost fetcht my heart out , the dutch veny i swallowed pretty wel , but the halfe pike had almost prepard me but had i took being swolne i had cast my lungs out . florish . duk. a flemish enter the duke . . cour. peace the duke . nay bathe your seats , whos 's that ? duk. may 't please your highnesse sim. t is old lisander . duk. and brought in by his wife a worthy president of one that no way would offend the law . and should not passe away without remark , you have been lookt for long . lis. but never fit to die till now my lord , my sins and i have been but newly parted , much a do i had to get them leave me , or be taught that difficult lesson how to learn to die . i never thought there had been such an act and t is the only discipline we are borne for all studdies as are , are but as circular lines and death the center where they must all meet . i now can looke uppon thee erring woman and not be vext with jealousie , on yong men , and no way envy their delicious health , pleasure and strength , all which were once mine owne and mine must be theirs one day . duk. you have tamd him sim. and know how to dispose him that my liege hath been before determined , you confesse your selfe of full age . lis. yes and prepard to inherit hip. your place above � duke � away to death with him sim. of which the hangmans strength cleanthes guard . shall put him in possession , t is still guard to take me willing and in mind to die . and such are when the earth growes weary of them most fit for heaven , the court shall make his mittimus and send him thither presently i th mean time . enter a guard with cleanthes , hippollita weeping after him . so see another person brought to the barr. . cour. the arch malefactor . . cour. the grand offenders the most refractory to call good orders , t is cleanthes , hee . sim. that would have sons grave fathers ere their fathers be sent unto their graves . duk. there will be expectation in your severe pooceedings against him ; his act being so capitall . sim. fearfull and bloody , therefore we charge these women leave the court lest they should stand to heare it . eug. i in expectation of a most happy freedome . exit . hip. i with the apprehension of a most sad and desolate widdow hood . exit . . cour. we bring him to the bar . . cour. hold up your hand sir . clean. more reverence to the place then to the persons to the one i offer up a palm of duty and obedience showd us to heaven , imploring justice which was never wanting upon that bench whilst their own fathers sat : but unto you , my hands contracted thus , as threatning vengeance against murtherers , for they that kill in thought shed innocent blood with pardon to your highness too much passion made me forget your presence and the place , i now am cald too . duk. all one majesty and power we have to pardon or condemne is now conferd on them . sim. and these wee l use little to thine advantage . clean. i expect it and as to these i look no mercy from and much lesse showne to intreat it , i thus now submit me the emblemes of your power i meane the sword and bench but my most reverend judges ere you proceed to sentence , for i know you have given me lost , will you resolve me one thing ? . cour. so it be breefly questioned . . cour. shew your honor , day spends it selfe a pace . clean. my lords it shall resolve me then where are your filliall tears your mourning habits and sad hearts become . that should attend your fathers funerall though the strick law which i will not accuse because a subject snatcht away their lives it doth not barr them to lament their deaths or if you cannot spare one sad suspire it doth not bid you laugh them to their graves lay subtle traines to antidate their yeares , to be the sooner ceas'd of their estates . oh time of age where 's that eneas now who letting all his jewels to the flames . forgetting country kindred treasure friends fortunes and all things save the name of son which you so much forget , goe like eneas who tooke his bedrid father on his back and with that sacred load ( to him no burden ) hewd out his way through blood , through fire , through even all the armed streets of bright burning troy , onely to saue a father . sim. we have no leasure now to heare lessons read from virgill , wee are past schoole , and all this time thy judges . . cour. t is fit , that we proceed to sentence . . cour. you are the mouth and now t is fit to open . sim. justice indeed should ever be close ear'd , and open mouthd that is to heare him little , and speake much low then cleanthes there is none can be a good son and a bad subject , for if princes be cald the peoples fathers then the subjects are all his sones , and he that flouts the prince doth disobey his father , there yeare gone . . cour. and not to be recovered . sim. and again . . cour. if he be gone once call him not againe . sim. i say againe this act of thine expresses a double disobedience , as our princes are fathers , so they are our soveraignes too , and he that doth rebell against soveraignety doth commit treason in the height of degree and now thou art quite gone . . cour. our brother in commission hath spoke his mind both learnedly and neatly , and i can add but little , howsoever it shall send him packing . he that begins a fault that wants example ought to be made example for the fault . clean. a fault no longer can i hold my selfe to heare vice upheld and vertue throwne down , a fault judge then , i desire where it lyeth in those that are my judges or in mee heaven stand on my side pitty love and duty . sim. where are they sir who sees them but your selfe . clean. not you , and i am sure , you never had the gracious eyes to see them , you think you arraigne me , but i hope to sentence you at the bar . . cour. that would shew brave . clean. this were the judgement seat , we now the heaviest crimes that ever made up unnaturallness in humanity , you are found fowle and guilty by a jury made of your fathers curses , which have brought vengeance impending on you , and i now am forst to pronounce judgement on my judges . the common lawes of reason and of nature condemne you ipso facto , you are paricides , and if you marry will beget the lyar who when y' are growne to full maturity will hurry you their fathers to their graves ; like traytors you take counsell from the living of upright judgement , you would rob the bench : experience and discretion snatcht away from the earths face , turne all into disorder , imprison vertue , and infranchice vice , and put the sword of justice into the hands of boyes and mad men . sim. well , well have you done sir ? clean. i have spoke my thoughts . sim. then i 'le begin and end . duk. t is time i now begin , where your commission ends , cleanthes you come from the bar because i know y' are severally disposd ; i heere invite you to an object will no doubt recorders . old men . worke in you contrary effects . musick . musick , sons and the old men appeare . clean. pray heaven i dream not , sure he moves , talkes comfortably , as joy can wish a man , if he be changd far above from me , he is not ill intreated his face doth promise fullness of content and glory hath a part in t . leo.

oh my son .

duk. you that can claime acquaintance with these lads talke freely . sim.

i can see none there that 's worth one hand to you from me .

duk. these are thy judges and by their grave law i find thee cleare , but these delinquents guilty : you must change places for t is so decreed such just preheminence hath thy goodness gaind thou art the judge now , they the men arraignd . . cour. heer 's fine dancing gentlemen . . cour. is thy father amongst them ? clean. oh a pox i saw him the first thing i lookt on a live againe , slight i believe now a father hath as many lives as a mother . sim. t is full as blessed as t is wonderfull oh bring me back to the same law againe i am fowler then all these , cease on me officers and bring me to new sentence . clean. what 's all this ? a fault not to be pardoned unnaturallness is but suns shaddow to it . sim. i am glad of that , i hope the case may alter and i turne judge againe . duk.

name your offence .

clean. that i should be so vild as once to think you cruell . duk is that all ? 't was pardond ere confest , you that have sons if they be worthy heare my challenge then . cle. i should have one amongst them had he had grace to have retaind that name . sim i pray you father . kneeles . cle. that name i know hath been long since forgot . sim. i find but small comfort in remembring it now . duk. cleanthes take your places with these grave father and read what in that table is inscribed now set these at the bar . and read cleanthes to the dread and terror of disobedience and unnaturall blood . clean. it is decreed by the grave and learned counsell of epire , that no son and heire shall be held capable of his inheritance at the age of one and twenty , unlesse he be at that time as nature in obedience , manners and goodnesse . sim. sure i shall never be at full age then , though i live to an hundred years , and that 's nearer by twenty , then the last statute allowd . . cour. a terrible act .

moreover is enacted that all sons aforesaid , whom either this law for their live grace , whom it shall reduce into the true method of duty , vertues and affection ; and relate their triall and approbation from cleanthes the son of leonides � from me my lord .

duk.

from none but you as fullest , proceed sir .

clean.

whom for his manifest vertues , we make such judge and censure of youth and the absolute refference of life and manners .

sim. this is a brave world , when a man should be selling land he must be learning manners , i st not my masters ? eugenia . enter eugenia . eug. what 's heere to do , my suitors at the barr the old baud shines againe , oh miserable ! she sounds . duk. read the law over to her t will awake her t is one deserves small pitty . clean.

lastly it is ordained that all such wives now whatsoever that shall designe the husbands death to bee soone rid of them and entertaine suitors in their husbands life time .

sim. you had best read that a little lowder . for if any thing that will bring her to her selfe againe , and finde her tongue . clean.

shall not presume on the penalty of our heavy displeasure to marry within ten years after .

eug. that lawes too long by nine years and a halfe . i 'le take my death upon t , so shall most women . clean. and those incontinent women so offending to be judge and censured by hippolita , wife to cleanthes . hippolita . eug.

of all the rest i 'le not be judge by her . enter hip.

clean.

ah heere shee comes , let mee prevent thy joyes , prevent them but in part and hide the rest , thou hast not strength enough to beare them else .

hip.

leonides . shee faints .

clean. i feared it all this while . i knew it was past thy power hippolita , what contrariety is in womens blood ? one faints for spleene and anger , shee for grace . duk. of sons and wives we see the worst and best , my future ages yeeld hippolitas many , but few like thee eugenia . let no simonides henceforth have a fame but all blest sons live in cleanthes name musick . ha what strange kind of melody was that ? yet give it entrance whatsoere it be . musick this day is all devout to liberty . clo. &c. enter musick one carrying a bride cake , the clowne , the rest with them old women . enter clowne , and wench , the rest with the old women , the clownes wife , musick , and a bride cake to the wedding . clo.

fidlers crowd on , crowd on , let no man lay a block in your way , crowd on i say .

duk. stay the crowd a while , le ts know the reason of this jollity . clean.

sirrah doe you know where you are ?

clo.

yes sir , i am heere , now heere , and now heere agen sir .

ais.

your hats too high crownd the duke in preence .

clo.

the duke ( as hee is my soveraigne ) i doe give him two crownes for it , and that 's equall change all the would over , as i am lord of the day ( being my marriage day the second ) i doe advance-bonnet crowd on a fore .

leon. good sir a few words if you 'l vouchsafe em or will you be forc'd ? clo.

forc'd , i would the duke himselfe would say so .

duk. i think he dares sir , and does , if you stay not you shall be forc'd . clo.

i thinke so my lord , and good reason too , shall not i stay when your grace sayes i shall , i were unworthy to bee a bridegroom in any part of your highness dominions then , will it please you to tast of the wedlock courtesie ?

duke . oh by no meanes sir , you shall not deface so faire an ornament for me . clo.

if your grace please to be cacated say so .

clo.

and which might be your faire bride sir ?

clo. this is my two for one that must be uxor uxoris , the remedy doloris , and the very syceum amoris . duk.

and hast thou any else ?

clo.

i have an older my lord for other uses .

cle. my lord i doe observe a strange decorum heere these that do lead this day of jollity doe march with musick and most mirthfull cheeks those that doe follow sad , and wofully nearer the havior of a funerall then a wedding . duk.

t is true , pray expound that sir .

clo

as the destiny of the day falls out my lord , one goes out to wedding� another goes to hanging ; and your grace , in the due consideration shall finde em much alike , the one hath the ring upon her finger , the other a halter about her neck .

i take thee beatrice sayes the bridegroome , i take thee agatha sayes the hangman , and both say together to have and to hold till death do part us .

duk.

this is not yet plaine enough to my understanding .

clo.

if further your grace examine it , you shall find i shew my selfe a dutifull subject and obedient to the law , my selfe ( with these my good friends , and your good subjects ) our old wives whose daies are ripe , and their lives forfeit to the law onely my selfe more forward then the rest , am already provided of my second choice .

duk. oh take heede sir , you 'l run your selfe into danger , if the law finds you with two wives at once there 's a shrewd premunire . clo.

i have taken leave of the old my lord . i have nothing to say to her , shee s going to sea , your grace knowes whether better than i doe , shee has a strong wind with her , it stands full in her poope when you please let her disemboge .

cook .

and the rest of her neighbours with her whom wee present to the satisfaction of your highnes law .

clo.

and so wee take our leaves and leave them to your highness , croud on .

duk. stay . stay , you are too forward , will you marry ? and your wife yer living . clo.

alas shee l bee dead before wee can get to church , if your grace would set her in the way , i would dispatch her , i have a venter on t , which would returne mee , if your highnes would make a little more hast two for one .

duk. come my lords we must sit agen , heer 's a case craves a most serious censure . cook .

now they shall be dispatcht out of the way .

clo.

i would they were gone once , the time goes away .

duk.

which is the wife unto the forward bridegroom ?

wife .

i am and it please your grace .

duk. trust me a lusty woman , able bodied and well blooded cheeks . clo.

oh she paints my lord , she was a chamber maid once , and learnt it of her lady .

duk.

sure i think she cannot be so old .

wife .

truly i think so too , and please your grace .

clo.

two to one with your grace of that , shee s threescore by the book .

leo .

peace sirra y' are to loud .

cook .

take heed gnothoes if you moove the dukes patience , t is an edge toole but a word and a blow , he cuts off your head .

clo.

cut off my head , away ignorant , hee knowes it cost more in the haire , he does not use to cut off many such heads as mine , i will talke to him to , it he cut off my head , i le give him my eares , i say my wife is at full age for the law , the clark shall take his oath and the church book shall be sworne too .

duk.

my lords , i leave this sensure to you

leo. then first this fellow does deserve punishment for offering up a lusty able woman which may do service to the commonwealth , where the law craves one impotent and useless . creon , therefore to be severely punished for thus attempting a second marriage his wife yet livinge . lis. nay to have it trebled that even the daye and instant when he should mourne as a kind husband to her funerall , hee leads a triumph to the scorne of it which unseasonable joy ought to bee punished with all severity . but.

the fiddles will be in a foule case too by and by .

leo. nay further it seemes hee has a venter of two for one at his second marriage which cannot be but a conspiracie against the former . clo.

a messe of wise old men .

lis.

sirrah what can you answer to all these ?

clo.

ye' are good old men and talke as age will give you leave ; i would speake with the youthfull duke himselfe , hee and i may speake of things that shall be or yeares after you are dead and rotten , alas you are heere to day and gone to sea to morrow .

duk. introath sir then i must be plaine with you the law that should take away your old wife from you the which i doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated so for the rest , there has been since another parliament has cut it off . clo.

i see your grace is disposd to be pleasant .

duk. yes you might perceive that , i had not else thus dallied with your follies . clo. i le talke further with your grace when i come back from church , in the meane time you know what to doe with the old woman . duk. stay sir unlesse in the mean time you mean i cause a jibber to be set up in your way and hand you at your return . wise .

oh gratious prince .

duk your old wives cannot die to day by any law of mine , for ought i can say too em ���y may by a new edict bury you , and then perhaps you pay a new fine too . clo.

this is fine indeed .

wife .

oh gracious prince may he live a hundred years more .

cook

your venture is not like to come in to day gnothoes .

clo.

give me the principall back .

cook ,

nay by my troath wee l venter still , and i 'me sure wee have as ill a venter of it as you , for wee have taken old wives of purpose , where that we had thought to have put away at this market , ��� now we cannot utter a pennyworth .

duke . well sirrah you were best to discharge your new charge and take your old one to you . clo. oh musick , no musick , but prove most dolefull trumpets , oh bride no bride , but thou must prove a strumpet , oh venter , no venter , i have for one now none , oh wife , thy life is sav'd when i hope t 'had been gone , case up your fruitless strings . no penny no wedding , case up thy maiden head , no priest no bedding , avant my venter it can nere be restord , till agg my old wife be thrown over board , then come agen old agg since it must be so , let bride , and venter with wofull musick goe . cook .

what for the bride cake gnothoes ?

clo. let it be mouldy now t is out of season , let it grow out of date currant and reason , let it be chip'd and chopt and given to chickens no more is got by that , then william dickins got by his wooden dishes . put up your plums as fidlers put up pipes , the wedding dasht the bridegroome weeps and wipes . fidlers farwell and now without perhaps , put up your fiddles as you put up scraps . lis. this passion has given some satisfaction yet , my lord i think you 'l pardon him now , withall the rest so they live honestly with the wives they have . duke .

oh most freely , free pardon to all .

cook .

i wee have deserv'd our pardons if wee can live honestly with such reverent wives that have no motion in em but their tongues .

wife .

heaven blesse your grace , y' are a just prince .

clo.

all hopes dash'd , the clarks duties lost , venter gon , my second wife divorc'd , and which is worst the old one come back agen .

such voyages are made now adayes , i will weep too salt of our nose , besides these two fountaines of fresh water , your grace had been more kind to your yong subjects . heaven blesse , and mend your lawes , that they do not gull your poore country men : fashion , but i am not the first by forty that his been undone by the law , t is but a folly to stand upon termes ,

i take my leave of your grace , as well as mine eyes will give me leave , i would they had been a sleep in their beds when they opend em to see this day : come agg , come agg.

creon

were not you all my servants ?

cook .

during your life as we thought sir , but our yong master turnd us away .

creon .

how headlong villaine wert thou in thy ruine ?

sim. i followed the fashion sir as other yong men did , if you have as we thought you had been we should nere have come for this i warrant you , we did not feed after the old fashion on beefe and mutton and such like . creon . well what dammage or charge you have run your selves into by marriage , i cannot help nor deliver you from your wives , them you must keepe your selves shall againe retaine to me . om.

we thank your lordship for your love , and must thanke our selves for our bad bargains .

duk. cleanthes you delay the power of law , to be inflicted on these misgovernd men , that filiall duty have so far transgrest . clean my lord i see a satisfaction meeting the sentence , even preventing it beating my words back in their utterance see sir there 's salt sorrow bringing forth fresh and new duties ( as the sea propagate ) the elephants have found their joynts too , why here 's humility able to bind up the punishing hands of the severest masters much more the gentle fathers . sim.

i had nere thought to have been brought so low as my knees agen , but since ther 's no remedy , fathers , reverent fathers , as you ever hope to have good sons and heirs , a handfull of pitty wee confesse wee have deservd more then wee are willing to receive at your hands , though sonnes can never deserve too much of their fathers as shall appeare afterwards .

creon and what way can you decline your feeding now ? you cannot retire to beeves and muttons sure . sim.

alas sir you see a good pattern for that , now we have laid by our high and lusty meats , and are downe to our many bones allready .

creon . well sir rise to vertues wee l bound you now , you that were too weake your selves to govern , by others shall be governd . lis. cleanthes , i meet your justice with reconcilement if there be tears of faith in womans brest i have receivd a mirriade which confirmes me to finde a happy renovation . clean. heer 's virtues throne which i 'le imbellish with my dearest jewels of love and faith , peace and affection , this is the altar of my sacrifice , where dayly my devoted knees shall bend age honored shrine , time still so love you , that i so long may have you in mine eye untill my memory lose your beginning . for you great prince , long may your fame survive , your justice and your wisdome never die , crowne of your crowne , the blessing of your land which you reach to her from your regents hand . leon. oh cleanthes had you with us tasted the entertainment of our retirement feard and exclaimd on in your ignorance , you might have sooner died upon the wonder then any rage or passion for our losse . a place at hand we were all strangers in so spheard about with musik , such delights viands and attendance , and once a day so cheared with a royall visitant that oft times ( waking ) our unsteady phantasies would question whether we yet livd or no or had possession of that paradice where angels be the guard . duk. enough leonides you go beyond the praise , we have our end and all is ended well , we have now seene the flowers and weeds that grew about our court . sim.

if these be weeds i 'me afraid i shall weare none so good agen as long as my father lives .

duke . only this gentleman we did abuse with our owne bosome we seemd a tyrant and he our instrument looke t is cratilus . discover the executioner . the man that you suppos'd had now been traveld , which wee gave leave to learn to speak and bring us forraigne languages to greece all 's joyed i see , let musick be the crowne , and set it high , the good needs feare no law , it is his safety , and the bad mans aw . finis .
an exact and perfect catalogue of all the plaies that were ever printed ; together , with all the authors names ; and what are comedies , histories , interludes , masks , pastorels , tragedies : and all these plaies you may either have at the signe of the adam and eve , in little britain ; or , at the ben johnson's head in thredneedle-street , over against the exchange .
a

alarum for london t   alchymist c ben iohnson all fools c geo. chapman alphonsus king of t   arragon t   angry woman of abingdon t henry porter appius and virginia t john webster atheist t cyril tourner albumazar c   alexandriae � campasnae t john lilly alexandrian � t sir william alexander all for money c tho. lupton amends for ladies c nath. field antonia and melida t john marston arraignment of paris t wil. shakespeare arden of feversham i rich. bernard andrea in terence c rich. bernard aristippus t tho. randalph all 's lost by lust c will . rowly as you like it c will . shakespeare all 's well that ends well i will . shakespeare abraham's sacrifice t theod . beza agamemnon c   apollo 's shroving c   adrasta c john jones arviragus & philesia's . . part t lodowick carlile agrippina t thomas may arcadia c iames shirly antipodes c rich. brome argalus and parthenia c hen . glaptborn albowine king of lombards t will . davenant albertus walenstein t   amorous war t jasper mayne antonio and cleopatra t will . shakespeare antigone t tho. may aglaura c john suckling amintas , or the impossible dowry c tho. randolph antiquary c shakerly mermion alaham t lord brook acteon and diana c   ale , beer , tobacco c   aminta t tarquato tasso antonia's revenge t john marston alphonsus emp. of germany t george chapman adelphes in terence i rich. bernard andrian woman c tho. newman albion i  

b

brazen age c tho. haiwood bondman t phil. massinger byrons conspiracie t george chapman � tragedie t george chapman broken heart c john foard bird in a cage c james shirley bartholmew-fair c ben johnson � fairing c   ball c george chapman beggers bush . t john fletcher bonduca t john fletcher brothers c james shirly blind begger of alexandria t george chapman . blurt mr. constable t   bussey d am boys t george chapman . � revenge t george chapman . battell of alcazar t   bloody banquet t thomas barker . � brother t iohn fletcher . bride c thomas nabbs . band ruffe and cuffe c   battel of affliction t   brennerault t iohn suckling . bastard t cosmo manuche . bashfull lovers c philip massinger . baggs seneca t  

c

cambises king of persia t thomas preston . case is altered c ben iohnson . catalines conspiracie t ben johnson caesars revenge t   caesar and pompey t george chapman . chaste maid of chepside c thomas middleton . christian turned turk c robert daborne . cynthius revels t ben iohnson . conflict of conscience i sam wood . craesus t william alexander . cruell brother t   cupids revenge t   cleopatra t samuell daniel comedy of errors c william shakespear cymbelona t   coriolanus t william shakespear . couragious turk t thomas goffe . challenge for beauty c tohmas heywood . cid . , parts c ioseph rutter changes , or love in a maze c iames shirly contention for honor and riches m iames shirly chabut admiral t iames shirly covent garden c thomas nabbs coronation c iames shirley captain t iohn fletcher country captain t will . e. of newcastell chances c will shakespear coxcombe c iohn fletcher custom of the country c   cardinal c james shierly court secret c   citie match c iasper mayne court begger c richard broome cavalier dick boies c   caesar t william alexander cynthia's revenge t   champions of christendom t thomas kelligren coroniae minervae m   coolayes fury t   country girle c thomas brewer claracilla t thomas keligrew conspiracie t henry kellingrew costly whore c   changling c   cupids whirlygigg c   cruel debtor t   cromwells historie h william shakespere common conditions c   cornelius t thomas loyd coblers prophesies c robert wilson choice a good wife from a bad c   committie-man cured c   cyrus k. of persia t   citie wit c richs benne constant maid c james shirley combate of love c robt . meade cunning lovers c   chlaridiae t   coelum britannicum m   characters m   careless shepherd c   cupid and death m james shirly . cleopatra t tho. may cleopatra c samuel daniel caesar and pompey t   combate of caps m john mason

d

david and beersheba t george pele daraia t william alexander disobedient childe c   divels law-case c iohn webster dutch curtisan c john marston dutchess of malfy t john webster � of suffolk t tho. haiwood duke of milain t phil. massinger divel is an asse c ben johnson dukes mistress m iames shirly discontented colonel c john suckling double marriage c iohn fletcher distracted state t john tatham damoiselle c richard broome dido queen of carthage t christ . marlow divels charter c barnaby barnes damon and pithias t   darus storie h   doctor dodipoll c   dumbe knight c lewis machen dick scorner c   duke of florence t   doubtful heir c james shirly destruction of jerusalem m thomas legge doctor faustus h  

e

eastward ho c george chapman . endimion , or the man in the moon c john lilly every man in his humor c ben iohnson . � out of his humor c ben iohnson . english traveller c tohmas heywood . emperor of the east c philip massinger . elder brother c john fletcher example c iames shirley edward first , long-shanks t   � second t   � third t   � fourth , parts t   every woman in her humor c ben johnson enterlude of youth i   eunuchus in terence c rich. bernard enough as good as a feast c   english arcadia c   electra sophocles t   elisabeth . . part t   extravagant shepherd c thomas goffe . eunuch in terence c tho. newman

f

fancies c   floating island c   ferex and porex c   fortunate isles c   � isles m   fortune by land and sea c   fair quarrel c thomas midelton fair maid of the west c thomas haywood � of the inne c john fletcher faithfull shepheard c richard fvnshaw � shepheardesse c john dymmocke fanne c john marston fleire c edward sharpham fox c ben johnson fryer bacon h   foure london prentises t thomas haywood fine companion c shakerly mermyon fatall dowery c philip massenger � contract c   false one c john fletcher foure playes in one c john fletcher favorite c lodowick carlisle family of love c thomas middlton faire maid of bristow c   � exchange c   fortunatus c thomas barker free will c henry cheeke fidele and fortunata c   four pees c   fulgius and lucrell c   fatall union c   faire em. c  

g

galatea c john lilly golden age c thomas haywood gratefull servant c james shirly greens tu quoque c iohn cooke gobline c iohn sucklinge gamester c iames shirly guise c iohn webster guardian c abraham cowly ghost c   gentleman usher c georg chapman gorbodne c   gammer gurtons needle c   gentle-craft c   glasse of government i georg gascoyne gyles goose-cap c   game at chesse c thomas middleton guardian c phil. massinger gentleman of venice h iames shirley george a green c   gentleman of verona c william shakespeare

h

histriomastix c   hoffman t william shakespeare hymeniae m   hey for honesty c tho. randolph hector of germany c   hectors c   horatius t wil . lower hog hath lost his pearle c robt. taylor humerous dayes mirth c gorge chapman � courtier c james shirly hamblet prince of den t will . shakespeare henry fourth , both parts h will . shakespeare � fifth h will . shakespeare � sixth parts h will . shakespeare � eight h will . shakespeare heir c tho. may honest , both parts c tho. decker hanniball and scipio c tho. nabbs holands leaguer h shakerly marmion hollander c henry glapthorn hide parke c james shirly humerous lievtenant c john fletcher honest mans fortune c   herod antipater c george markham henry the fifth , with the battel c   � of agincourt     honest lawyer c   humor out of breath c john doy hymens triumph m samuel daniel hercules furious i   � orteus i   hippolitus seneca t edmund prestwich hieronimo , both parts h will . shakespeare hanns bere pot c  

i

just italian c will . davenant jew of malta h christ . marlow insatiate countess c john marston john k. of england h   julius caesar t will . shakespeare iron age , both parts c tho. decker iealous lovers c tho. randolph island princess c john fletcher iust generall t cosmo manuche . iovial crew c rich. brome imposter c iames shirly iack drums entertainement     ioseph t hugo grotlus iack strawes life and death h   if this be not a good play the devils in 't c tho. decker iacob and esau i   iack jugler c   isle of gall h pow . day iorasta h   k. iohn and matilda t   iohn k. of england , both parts   will . shakespeare iosephs afflictions i   iohn evangelist i   impatient grissell c   � poverty c   imperiall t   ignoramus c  

k

king and no king c john fletcher knight of pestell c john fletcher � of malta h john fletcher knack to know an honest man c   � a knave c   knight golden sheild c   knave in graine c   king and queen intert. m  

l

london prodigall c will shakespear loves labor lost c will . shakespeare � melancholy c john foard � sacrifice c john ford mistriss m thomas haywood loves cruelty c f. b. jo . f. � progresse c f. b. jo. f. � cruelty or the martials maide c f. b. jo. f. lady of pleasure c henry glapthorn ladyes privilege c iames shirly little french-lawyer c f. b. jo . f. loial subject c f. b. jo. f. laws of candy c f. b. iohn fletcher . lancaster witches c   love and honor c will . davenant ladie errant c william cartwright loial lovers c cosmo manuche love in its extasie c   ladies trial c john ford lost ladie c f. b. jo. fl. lustie juventus c   loves riddle p abraham cowly love and fortune c   ladies of london c   lords of london c   locrinus c   loves metamorphosis c john lilly . liberalitie and prodigalitie c   lingua c   law-tricks c   looking-glasse for london c   laws of nature c   like for like c   look about you c   loves dominion p   langartha c   leveller levelled c   loves loadstone c   � triumph m   love-sick king c thomas bernard lancaster and york h   loves labor lost c will . sampson lovers , a mask m   loves pilgrim c e. b. jo. f .

m

muses looking-glass c tho. randalph male content c iohn marston mydas t john lilly massacre of paris t christopher marlow martyr t will lower mother rumming c   martyred souldier c henry shirly mounsieur thomas t john fletcher maids revenge t iames shirly massalina t nath. richards mounsier de oliva t   michaelma , tearm c thomas middleton mask at at graies-inn m   magnetick lady c   mad couple c richard broome mad world my masters c thomas middleton marius and scilla t tho. lodge mariame t lady eliz . carew manhood and wisdom c   mary magdalenes . repentance i   maids of moreclack c robert armion maids metamorphosis c iohn lilly menechrims t   merry divell of edmond . c william shakespeare merry milk-maids c   millers daughter of manchester c   mucidorus c will . shakespeare masquard d ciel m   mercya t robert barron massanello t   metamorphosied gypsy m   mortimers fall h   may day , c gorge chapman merchant of venice c william shakespeare marriage of arts c   match me in london c thomas barker maids tragedy t f. b. jo. fl. merry wives of windsor c william shakespear . midsommer nights dream c william shakespear maid in the mil c will . rouly misery of marriage c georg wilkins mother bomby c john lilly . much a doe about nothing c will. shakespear muliasses the turke t john mason mustaphus t   measure for measure , c will . shakespear magbeth t vvill shakespeer maidenhead well lost c thomas haywood mad lover c iohn fletcher . medea , seneca t   microcosmus m tho. nabbs maid of honour c phil. massinger match at mid-night c will . rouly

n

new way to pay old debts c phil. massinger new inn c f. b. jo. f. northern lasse c rich. brome night walker c f. b. jo. f. noble gentleman c f. b. jo. f. nice valour c f. b. iohn fletcher . novella c richard broome nero's life and death h   noble souldier t sam. rowly � kinsman c   � stranger c lewis machen ne'r new written c   new trick to cheat the divel c   neptunes tryumph m   niniveehs repentance i   northward ho c   nice wanton c   no body , and some body c   new custom c  

o

old law c philip massinger . ordinary c   orlando furioso t   old wives tale h   ortenus c   ortenas t   aedipus t   orestes t thomas goffe . othello t will . shakespeare oberon m   oldcastles life h   opportunity c iames shirly octavia t tho. newman octavias t thvmas brandon owle c  

p

parlament of bees c john day pharmia in terence t rich. bernard patient grissel , old c   � grissel , new c   pastor fido p richard fanshaw pinner of vvakefild c   prisoners t thomas killigrew play of the weather c   promise of god manifested i   promus and cassandra both parts p   philotas t samuel daniel phoenix c   pedlers prophesies c   palsgrave t   puritan widow c will . shakespeare player whipt c   pallanthus and eudora t henry killegrew pilgrim c john fletcher prophetess p iohn fletcher platonick lovers t vvil. davenant pittie she is a whore c john foard perkin vvarbeck t john foard philotas scotch c   picture c phil. massinger poetaster t ben iohnson . phylaster t john fletcher phoenix in her flames t wil . lower pyrocles prince of tyre c will . shakespeare poor mans comfort m robert davborne pleasure reconciled p   paria     peleus and thetis m   politician c iames shirly patrick for ireland c iames shirley passionate lovers , both parts c lodowick loyd

q

queen of arragon t samuel daniell queens arcadia t iohn fletcher . queen t   � of corinth t   � of her sex t  

r

ram-ally c philip massenger roman actor   william shakespere romeo and juliet t william shakespear roial king t thomas haywood roial slave t william cartwright rebellion t thomas rawlins roial master c james shirly rollo duke of normandie t john fletcher rape of lucrecia c tho. haiwood renegado t philip massinger . richard d . t will . shakespeare � third t will . shakespeare robin hood , both parts c   robin conscience c   rival friends c peter hanstead raging turk t thomas goffe . rhodon and iris p ralph knevet revenger t tournour roaring girle c thomas middleton return from parnassus c   robert e. of huntingtons downfall h   � death h   robin hood p   rule a wife and have a wife c iohn fletcher

s

spanish tragedie t tho. kyte � curate c f. b. jo. fl. � bawd c   stukelyes life and death h   sad shepherd c   scots politick presbyter i   scipio and phillis p   sisters c   sicily and naples t   sophister t   silver-age c thomas haywood sophao and phao t john lilly scornful ladie c john fletcher sejanus fall c ben iohnson silent woman c ben johnson sophonisba h john marston school of complements c james shirly sophy t thomas denham staple of news c ben johnson springs glory m tho. nabbs strange discoverie c   shepherds holyday c jopeph rutter sea-voiage c f. b. jo. fl. sparagus garden c r b� . broom . swaggering damsel c robert chamberlyne scots figaries c john tatham siege , or loves convert c william cartwrîght solyman and persida t   summers last will c   solynus t thomus goffe . scotch historie h   see me , or see me not c   supposes i george gascoynd susanna's tears i   swetman the woman-hater arraigned c   secillides t   shoomaker a gentleman c   � holyday c  

t

troilus and cressida t   temple of love m   twinns c vvil. rider . tarquato tasso p   tullius cicero t   tamberlain both parts h   tancred and gismond t   two tragedies in one t roger yernton two wisemen c   three english heroes c   trial of chevalry c   � of treasure c   tide tarrieth for no man c   twelfthe night c william shakespere the boies , seneca c   thirstes , an interlude     true trojans t   thertes t iasper haiwood troas t   totenham court c thomas nabbs tom tyler c   tempest c will . shakespeare the longer thou livest , the more fool thou art c   triumph of beauty m   tale of a tub c ben iohnson . traitor t iames shirly timon of athens i   two noble kinsmen c will shakespear triumph of peace m iames shirly titus andronicus t will . shakespeare taming of a shrew c will . shakespeare trick to catch the old one c will . shakespeare thiery and theodoret t e. b. jo. fl.

v

untrussing the humerous poet c tho. decker unnatural combate c philip massenger vow breaker c will . sampson unfortunate mother c thomas nabs � lovers c will . davenant valentinian c iohn fletcher virgin widow c francis quarls � martyr c phillip massengen valiant welshman c   valiant scot c   varities c   very woman c will . e. of newcast virtuous octavia t phillip massenger vision of delight m   virgils eclogs t  

w

widows tears c george chapman woman-hater c f , b. jo. fl. woman kill'd with kindness c thomas haywood woman is a weather-cock c iames shirley wedding c nath. field what you will c john mirston when you see me , you will know me c sam. rowly white divel c john webster whore of babylon c tho. darker winters tale c wil . shakespear wittie fair one c iames shirley woman never vext c vvil. rouly witts c vvil. dovenant wonder of a kingdom c tho. decker wise woman of hogsdon c thomas haywood wit without money � f. b. jo , fl. vvit in a constable c hen . glapthorn vvomans prize c f. b. jo. fletcher vvoman pleased c f. b. jo. fletcher vvit at several weapons c f. b. jo. fletcher vvidow c thomas middleton . vvild-goose chase c f. b. jo flet. vvine , beer , ale , tobacco c   vvorld tost at tennis c thomas midelton vvoman have her will c   vvit in a woman c   vvylie beguiled c   vviats historie h tho. decker vvestward ho c john webster vveakest goeth to the wall c   vvealth and health c   vvarning for fair women c   vvoman in the moon c john lilly vvife for a month c f. b. jo. fletcher

y

young admiral c james shirley yorkshire tragedie t will . shakespeare your fine gallants . c thomas midleton

finis .
machine-generated castlist a -simonides a -cleanthes a -clown a -eugenia a -duke a -courtier_ a -hippolyta a -lisander a -cook a -clark a - _courtier a -wife a -leonides a -lawyer_ a -creon a -butler a -bailiff a -antigona a -tailor a -dancing-master a -drawer a -lawyer_ a -parthenia a -executioner a -yyyy_ a -coachman a -wench a -unassigned a -omnes a -courtier_ a -courtier_ a -boy a -footman a -courtier_ a -courtesan
textual notes

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r�wley phil. massinger . tho. middleton . william rowley . cou�tie�s courtiers . l��yers lawyers . d�a�er drawer . b�leeve by my troth sir , i partly doe beleeve it ; conceive sir you have indirectly answered y�u , i partly doe beleeve it ; conceive sir you have indirectly answered my question . i powe�full present , if that be firm and strong , and powerfull , and forcible , and permanent . i am � � powerfull , and forcible , and permanent . i am a yong man that has an old father . t�uer sub poena statuti , hence i can tell him . truer then all the physitians in the world , he thre�score faith neer her dayes to , wants some two of threescore . sh�el so , sheel drop away one of these dayes to ; hee's th�se so , sheel drop away one of these dayes to ; hee's a good age now for those day�s so , sheel drop away one of these dayes to ; hee's a good age now for those that hee�s , sheel drop away one of these dayes to ; hee's a good age now for those that have old parents h�ve to ; hee's a good age now for those that have old parents , and rich inheritance . p�rents hee's a good age now for those that have old parents , and rich inheritance . tha� profitable for others too : are there not fellows that lie bed-rid in their offices that yonger wa�k bed-rid in their offices that yonger men would walk lustily in : churchmen , that even the second �hat yonger men would walk lustily in : churchmen , that even the second infancy hath silenc'd , ev�n would walk lustily in : churchmen , that even the second infancy hath silenc'd , yet hath �he would walk lustily in : churchmen , that even the second infancy hath silenc'd , yet hath s�cond walk lustily in : churchmen , that even the second infancy hath silenc'd , yet hath spun out langu�shd many pregnant and ingenious spirits have languished in their hop'd reversions , and died upon r�versio�s ingenious spirits have languished in their hop'd reversions , and died upon the thought , and by your a�d have languished in their hop'd reversions , and died upon the thought , and by your leave pl�ces thought , and by your leave sir , have you not places fild up in the law by some grave senators th� leave sir , have you not places fild up in the law by some grave senators , that you imagin l�w sir , have you not places fild up in the law by some grave senators , that you imagin sp�r�ts imagin have held them long enough , and such spirits as you . were they remov'd , would leap the�� you . were they remov'd , would leap into their dignities ? q� bus dic quibus in terris & eris mihi magnus apollo bu� but tell me faith you fair opinion : ist not y�u but tell me faith you fair opinion : ist not a sound and necessary f�ir but tell me faith you fair opinion : ist not a sound and necessary n�cessa�y faith you fair opinion : ist not a sound and necessary law this ( by the duke ) enacted � enact�d sound and necessary law this ( by the duke ) enacted � � necessary law this ( by the duke ) enacted ? nev�� never did greece ( our ��� of brave philosophers d�d never did greece ( our ��� of brave philosophers ) gr��ce never did greece ( our ��� of brave philosophers ) mongst ��� never did greece ( our ancient seat of brave philosophers ) mongst all her n�m� brav� never did greece ( our ��� of brave philosophers ) mongst all her n�m� the���nd p�il�sophers never did greece ( our ��� of brave philosophers ) mongst all her n�m� the���nd lawgivers n�m� ��� of brave philosophers ) mongst all her nomotheta the���nd lawgivers , no� when she flourished the���nd brave philosophers ) mongst all her n�m� and lawgivers , no� when she flourished in her lawgiv�rs philosophers ) mongst all her n�m� the���nd lawgivers , no� when she flourished in her seven fold no� mongst all her n�m� the���nd lawgivers , not when she flourished in her seven fold sages flou�ish�d her n�m� the���nd lawgivers , no� when she flourished in her seven fold sages , ( whose living m�mory in her seven fold sages , ( whose living memory can never die ) produce a law more grave ��v�r seven fold sages , ( whose living memory can never die ) produce a law more grave and necessary w�ll i will maintain sir , draco's oligarchy that the oliga�chy� i will maintain sir , draco's oligarchy that the gouernment of community reduced comm�nity draco's oligarchy that the gouernment of community reduced into few fram'd a fair state ; solons sisaith�e charitable ( but not full allowd . ) his sisaithie did reform that error , his honourable senate refo�m but not full allowd . ) his sisaith�e did reform that error , his honourable senate of areopagitae are�pagitae reform that error , his honourable senate of areopagitae , licurgus was more loose , and gave too lu�u�ious and so did aristotle , allowing lewd and luxurious limits to their lawes ; but now our epire epir� luxurious limits to their lawes ; but now our epire , our epires evander , our noble and wise wi�e epire , our epires evander , our noble and wise prince has hit the law that all our predecessive princ� , our epires evander , our noble and wise prince has hit the law that all our predecessive ble�k whether sir i pray ? to the bleak air of storms , among those trees , which w� air of storms , among those trees , which we had shelter from . w��t our sap and livelyhood and from our fruit , what tis not jubilee with thee yet , i think o�t with thee yet , i think , thou lookst so sad o't , how old's thy father ? ve�� these very passions i speak to my father , come , come p�ssions these ve�� passions i speak to my father , come , come , heers sh�ll they shalbe now sir , and shall have large fees if thei'le undertake to la�ge they shalbe now sir , and shall have large fees if thei'le undertake to help a good what� what, to kill innocents sir , it cannot be , it unde�stand oh sir , you understand a conscience , but not law . differenc� why sir , is there so main a difference ? law�er you'l never be good lawyer if you understand not that . und�rstand you'l never be good lawyer if you understand not that . b�st i think then tis the best to be a bad one . enacted� reasons that wee shall urge ) thus peremptorily enacted exa�ple impartiall execution of this our statute the example shall first begin in and about our court pallace�royall dated the sixt of the second month at our pallace royall in epire . it� theres some comfort in that good sir ? speake it� � � some comfort in that good sir ? speake it , �core fruitlesse sir . that man at the age of four score , and women at threescore shall the same sh�ll age of four score , and women at threescore shall the same day be put to death . pu� women at threescore shall the same day be put to death . s�y mark it , sir wee say man is not at age till he be one and twenty adole�censie be one and twenty before his infancy and adolescensie , nor by that addition , fourscore he cannot fou�score and adolescensie , nor by that addition , fourscore he cannot be till a hundred and one . help� that helps more sir he begins to be old at fifty , g�v� the worst hope of safety that ere i heard , give him his fee againe , tis not worth two deneers h�m worst hope of safety that ere i heard , give him his fee againe , tis not worth two deneers de�eers give him his fee againe , tis not worth two deneers . t�eres theres no law for restitution of �ees sir . l�w theres no law for restitution of �ees sir . rest��u�ion theres no law for restitution of �ees sir . �ees theres no law for restitution of fees sir . n� no no sir , i meant it lost when twas given spo�� i have spoke out my fee and i have done sir . l�w understand the worst and hope no better : a fine law , if this hold , white heads will be cheape h�s due deeds of darknesse to their countrey , has watchd em a good turne fort , and tane em n�pping watchd em a good turne fort , and tane em napping now , the fewer hospitalls will serve to �inde before my nerves and ligaments grew strong to binde it faster to me . be�ne for mine owne sake i should have beene sorry for that . �or mine owne sake i should have beene sorry for that . �outh in my youth i was a son d��r� no coward in my age , son d��r� in my youth i was a souldier no coward in my age , i never turnd �u�nd a son d��r� no coward in my age , i never turnd my back upon my foe , i have felt natures �av� age , i never turnd my back upon my foe , i have felt natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever n�tu��s never turnd my back upon my foe , i have felt natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively win���s my back upon my foe , i have felt natures winters sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap sickn�sses upon my foe , i have felt natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet y�t i have felt natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the �v�r have felt natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull k�pt felt natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull �iv�ly natures win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull spring s�p win���s sicknesses , yet ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull spring of ch�er�ful� ever kept a lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull spring of health agen : dangers on horseback sp�ing lively sap in me to greet the cheerefull spring of health agen : dangers on horseback , d�ngers greet the cheerefull spring of health agen : dangers on horseback , on foot by water , i have ho�s�back cheerefull spring of health agen : dangers on horseback , on foot by water , i have scapd to this w�ter agen : dangers on horseback , on foot by water , i have scapd to this day , and yet this acc�dents yet this day without all help of casuall accidents is onely deadly to me , cause it numbers c��se casuall accidents is onely deadly to me , cause it numbers fourscore yeares to me , wheres fou�score is onely deadly to me , cause it numbers fourscore yeares to me , wheres the �au�t now ? i wher�s cause it numbers fourscore yeares to me , wheres the �au�t now ? i cannot blame time , natire �au�t numbers fourscore yeares to me , wheres the fault now ? i cannot blame time , natire , nor natu�e wheres the �au�t now ? i cannot blame time , nature , nor my stars nor ought but tyranny , even ev�n natire , nor my stars nor ought but tyranny , even kings themselves have some times tasted thems�lv�s stars nor ought but tyranny , even kings themselves have some times tasted an even fate with f�te themselves have some times tasted an even fate with me , he that has beene a souldier all day�s me , he that has beene a souldier all his dayes and stood in personall opposition , gainst pe�sonall beene a souldier all his day�s and stood in personall opposition , gainst darts and arrowes , d�rts and stood in personall opposition , gainst darts and arrowes , the extreames of heat , and o� gainst darts and arrowes , the extreames of heat , and pinching cold has treacherously pinch�ng and arrowes , the extreames of heat , and pinching cold has treacherously at home in his secured cold� arrowes , the extreames of heat , and pinching cold has treacherously at home in his secured secur�d pinching cold has treacherously at home in his secured quiet by a villains hand am basely lost vi�lain�s treacherously at home in his secured quiet by a villains hand am basely lost in my star�s ignorance star�s quiet by a villains hand am basely lost in my starrs ignorance and so must i die by a tyrants �o oh say not so sir , it is by the law ! �ut and whats that sir but the sword of tyranny when it is brandish'd �yranny and whats that sir but the sword of tyranny when it is brandish'd against innocent lives inno�ent of tyranny when it is brandish'd against innocent lives ? i'me now upon my death bed sir , �i� i'me now upon my death bed sir , and tis fit i should unbosome my free conscience and ta��es i die in , i doe beleeve tis tyranny that takes my life . w�eping heer sit � weeping . �hou wherfore dost thou ��� ? qu�stion how can you question nature so unjustly ? i had a grandfather fili�ll a grandfather , and then had not you true filiall tears for him ? hypocrite� hypocrite, , a disease of drought dry up all pity from c�n of drought dry up all pity from him that can dissemble pity with wet eyes diss�mble drought dry up all pity from him that can dissemble pity with wet eyes w�t pity from him that can dissemble pity with wet eyes wom�n thou must not woman , there are years behind before thou canst de�dly gone before you sir ? you give mee such a deadly wound . qu�stion blemish my duty so with such a question , sir i would hast me to the duke for mercie fo� question , sir i would hast me to the duke for mercie , he thats above the law may mitigate law� above the law may mitigate the rigor of the law, how a good meaning may be corrupted by misconstruction cor�upt'st thou corrupt'st mine , i did not thinke thou meanest so c�nva�'d sir we have canvas'd it from top to toe , turnd it upside downe �rom sir we have canvas'd it from top to toe , turnd it upside downe , throw thr�w from top to toe , turnd it upside downe , throw her on her side nay opend and dissected in��oyles her side nay opend and dissected all her intrayles yet can finde none , theres nothing to be y�t nay opend and dissected all her in��oyles yet can finde none , theres nothing to be hopd t�e finde none , theres nothing to be hopd but the dukes mercie . la�t then to his hopelesse mercy last i goe , i have so many presidents before b�fore mercy last i goe , i have so many presidents before me . i must call it hopelesse antigona , c�ll have so many presidents before me . i must call it hopelesse antigona , see me deliverd d�liverd must call it hopelesse antigona , see me deliverd up unto my deaths man and then weell p��t sor�ow do not bate him an houre by griefe and sorrow since theres a day prefixed , haste it not ��� sick antigona , dying now any disease thou wilt may be my end or when deaths slow to come d�ath� any disease thou ��� may be my end or when deaths slow to come , say tyrants send exeunt� exeunt. . do�s , able to corrupt a thousand by example , does the kind root bleede out his livelihood ��� parent distribution to his branches , adorning them with all his glorious fruits , proud that �ll distribution to his branches , adorning ��� with all his glorious fruits , proud that his pride s��n glorious fruits , proud that his pride is seen when hees unseen , and must not gratitude dis�end when hees unseen , and must not gratitude discend agen to comfort his old limbs in fruitlesse le�st limbs in fruitlesse winter improvident , at least partiall nothing weak woman in this kinde n�ture fruitlesse winter improvident , at least partiall nature weak woman in this kinde , who in thy last te�ming weak woman in this kinde , who in thy last teeming still forgets the former , ever making the �he kinde , who in thy last teeming still forgets the former , ever making the burthen of thy m�king last teeming still forgets the former , ever making the burthen of thy last throws the dearest dear�st making the burthen of thy last throws the dearest darling ; oh yet in noble man reform it d�rling the burthen of thy last throws the dearest darling ; oh yet in noble man reform it , and make v�get ves reform it , and make us better then those vegetives , whose soules die within ��� ; nature as ��� those vegetives , whose soules die within em ; nature as thou art old , if love and justice unn�turally the patern of thy piety , lest all doe turn unnaturally against thee , and thou be blam'd for our hippolit� enter leonides and hippolita . bru�sh and brutish reluctations ; it heers the ground whereon �eluctations and bru�sh reluctations ; it heers the ground whereon my filiall i� and bru�sh reluctations ; it heers the ground whereon my filiall faculties faculti�s ; it heers the ground whereon my filiall faculties must build an edifice of honour or of shame mu�� heers the ground whereon my filiall faculties must build an edifice of honour or of shame to a� ground whereon my filiall faculties must build an edifice of honour or of shame to all mankind �hame faculties must build an edifice of honour or of shame to all mankind . �ost your selfe , this is far more then fate of a lost game that another venture may restore agen r�store fate of a lost game that another venture may restore agen ; it is your life which you should �gen lost game that another venture may restore agen ; it is your life which you should not subject subj�ct agen ; it is your life which you should not subject to any cruelty if you can preserve it . go� she whose love is but deriv'd from me is gon before me in my debted duty . d�bted but deriv'd from me is gon before me in my debted duty . �uty deriv'd from me is gon before me in my debted duty . �hee sweetest hippolita what love taught said to be so forward in so good a cause ? inst�uct mine own pity sir , did first instruct me and then your love and power did both disso�ve wonder of her vertues , nothing else shall dissolve me . �m ile prevent em , and die the way i told thee , in the wonder prop�gation nature in her neerest ligaments of blood and propagation , i should neer have begot such a daughter n�ture own : a daughter in law , law were above nature were there more such children . l�bour had you heard her cleanthes but labour in the search of means to save my forfet forfe� labour in the search of means to save my forfet life , and knew the wise and sound preservations preservation� forfet life , and knew the wise and sound preservations that she found out , you would redouble th�t and knew the wise and sound preservations that she found out , you would redouble all my fou�d the wise and sound preservations that she found out , you would redouble all my wonder in m� thought , the very thought claims all that from me , and shees now possest of it , but good r�ceiv'd of it , but good sir , if you have ought receiv'd from her advice , lets follow it , or else thi�k advice , lets follow it , or else lets better think , and take the surest course . ��� safer soyle , where epires law cannot claim me o� country where we breath will be our own , on better soile ; heaven is the roof of all �ll , on better soile ; heaven is the roof of all , and now as epires situate by this law situ�te heaven is the roof of all , and now as epires situate by this law , there is twixt us and heaven s�d oh then avoid it sir , these sad events follow those black predictions . m�st peace , i doe allow thy love hippolita , but must not follow it as counsell , child ; i must th�s i must not shame my country for the law : this country heer hath bred me , brought me up i'�e , and shall i now refuse a grave in her ? i'me in my second infancy and children nere sleep infancy� refuse a grave in her ? i'me in my second infancy and children nere sleep so sweetly in their c�adle children nere sleep so sweetly in their nurses cradle . as in their naturall mothers . w�y shall allow it me dispite of her intrailes ; why doe you think how far from judgement tis you� beggerd you in wasting that which only for your sakes i b��d together , buried my name in b��d wasting that which only for your sakes i bred together , buried my name in epire which stat�s my death i will not be so false unto your states , nor fainting to the man thats yet in me b�avely to the man thats yet in me , ile meet him bravely , i cannot ( this knowing ) fear that when d�yes gone hence i shalbe there , come , i have dayes of preparation left . me� good sir , hear me: i have a genius that has prompted me , and with�ut tush , it cannot be without a certain perill ons all . d�nger danger must be hazarded rather then accept a sure destruction� must be hazarded rather then accept a sure destruction: : you have a lodge sir , so far remote from th�t , so far remote from way of passengers , that seldome any mortall eye does greet with seldo�e far remote from way of passengers , that seldome any mortall eye does greet with it , and l�borinths situate with thickets built with such cunning laborinths within , as if the provident heavens foreseeing o� but not your own to lose , either in will or negligence . secu�e��nd forgot this , beseech you accept of it , it is secure and a duty to your selfe . co��rd what a coward will you make me ? mist�ke� you mistake tis noble courage , now you fight with death d�scovery this must needs open to discovery , and then what tortor followes ? �ounsell sir ? why theres but one body in all this counsell , which cannot betray it selfe , we two though� one body , one heart , that think all one thought , and yet we two are not compleatly one sex� you must not mistrust my faith though my sexe plead weak and frailty for me . l�wes that death so gently has prevented you the lawes sharp rigor , and this no mortall ear shall demur� ha , ha , ha , this wilbe a sportive fine demur if the error be not found . m�y by us , and in the interim your solitude may converse with heaven , and fairly prepare th�own prepare which was too violent and raging thrown headlong on you . m�n against him ; what foe is more to man then man himselfe ? are you resolv'd sir ? hims�lf� against him ; what foe is more to man then man himselfe ? are you resolv'd sir ? cleanth�s i am cleanthes : if by this means i doe get a reprieve repriev� cleanthes : if by this means i doe get a reprieve and cozen death a while , when he shall de�th this means i doe get a reprieve and cozen death a while , when he shall come arm'd in his �hen power to give the blow , ile smile upon him then , and laughing goe . fin�� finis actus primi . � enter duke , . courtiers and executioner . d�e nay i knew my father would doe well my lord . when ere �e came to die , �e father would doe well my lord . when ere he came to die , i'de that opinion of him . �'th to part from him ; he was not fit to live i'th world indeede any time these ten yeares in� no , you did not well int , for he thats all spent is ripe for death o�r our law is fourscore years , because we judge do�age law is fourscore years , because we judge dotage compleat then , as unfruitfullnesse in women fath�rs compasse bring good sollid proofes of his own fathers weaknes and unfitnes to live or sway the �ct fit he dies when he deserves , for every act is in effect then when the cause is ripe �ff�ct dies when he deserves , for every �ct is in effect then when the cause is ripe . th�s how rarely he talks ? oh that w'eed knowne this ladds , what a time did we endure in two com�ons , what a time did we endure in two penny commons ? and in bootes twice vamp'd . h�ve now we have �wo paires a weeke , & yet not thankfull �wo now we have two paires a weeke , & yet not thankfull , twill p�ire now we have �wo paires a weeke , & yet not thankfull , twill be pe�ce i and they knewt . . cou . peace let them never knowt . the�e a pox there be yong heires will soone smelt out . n�v�r come to em by instinct man , may your grace never be old , you stand so well for youth . �he spring , sweet , fresh , and fashionable , now the old weeds are gon . p�ooves lord no matter for merit and herein your law prooves a provident act my lord , when men passe provid�nt matter for merit and herein your law prooves a provident act my lord , when men passe not the palsie no� men passe not the palsie of their tongues , nor colour in their cheeks . co�our passe not the palsie of their tongues , nor colour in their cheeks . ne�r by that law should live long , for th'are neer past it . p�irce hollow eyes and long white beards , ( as if a prince dwelt in a land of goates ) with clothes clo�hes a p�irce dwelt in a land of goates ) with clothes as if they sat upon their backs on purpose t�at right spending pockets as a sonnes should be that lives i�h fashion , where our diseased fathers i�h pockets as a sonnes should be that lives ith fashion , where our diseased fathers would b�ought fathers would with the sciatica and aches brought up your p�ind hose first , which ladies y�ur would with the sciatica and aches brought up your p�ind hose first , which ladies laught at p�ind with the sciatica and aches brought up your paind hose first , which ladies laught at , giving �uind giving no reverence to the place , ( lies ruind , ) they love a doublet thats three houres m�tter close makes a man groane agen , and his soule matter halfe a day ; yet these are those that carry duk� duke no� and your owne deserts to doubt ont , has not our law made you rich before your time ? c�n rich before your time ? our countenance then can make you honourable . st�nds appearers , worth it selfe it is lost and bravery stands fort . �nd look , look , who comes heere i smell death and another courtier , simonides . you� push , i'me not for you yet , your companies too costly , after the old mans �fter for you yet , your companies too costly , after the old mans dispatch'd i shall have time d�spatch'd companies too costly , after the old mans dispatch'd i shall have time to talke with you , i �hall dispatch'd i shall have time to talke with you , i shall come into the fashion yee shall see too cr�on old creon you have been expected long . sure y'are chu�ch and twenty houres my lord , i search'd the church booke yesterdaie , does your grace think lo�t talk wildly to his wrong of this , he is not lost in judgement . spo�ls she spoils all agen . des�rving deserving any way for state imploiment . �ny deserving any way for state imploiment . st�te deserving any way for state imploiment . v�ry his very houshold laws prescrib'd at home by him presc�ib'd his very houshold laws prescrib'd at home by him are able to conform . christian a�e very houshold laws prescrib'd at home by him are able to conform . christian kingdomes confo�m laws prescrib'd at home by him are able to conform . christian kingdomes , they are so wise th�y able to conform . christian kingdomes , they are so wise and vertuous . vertu�us christian kingdomes , they are so wise and vertuous . unn�cessary your lawes extend not to desert sir , but to unnecessary years , and my lord his are not such , though no� to unnecessary years , and my lord his are not such , though they shew white , they'r worthy th�y years , and my lord his are not such , though they shew white , they'r worthy , jud�t��us , jud�t��us though they shew white , they'r worthy , juditious , able , and religious . moth�r ile help you to a courtier of nineteen , mother . awa� away unnaturall . fo� then i am no fool i'me sure , for to be naturall at such a time w�re a fool t� then i am no fool i'me sure , fo� to be naturall at such a time w�re a fool �s w�re sure , fo� to be naturall at such a time were a fool �s part ind�ed . fool �s fo� to be naturall at such a time w�re a fooles part ind�ed . ind�ed naturall at such a time w�re a fool �s part indeed . you� your graces pity sir , an tis but fit and just g�aces your graces pity sir , an tis but fit and just . t�s your graces pity sir , an tis but fit and just . �h� the law my lord , and thats the justest way m� �h� law my lord , and thats the justest way . j�st�st �h� law my lord , and thats the justest way . w��l well said father �faith . thou wert ever juster �ather w��l said father �faith . thou wert ever juster then my mother �faith w��l said father ifaith . thou wert ever juster then my mother still obse�vation worth observation sir , so please you hear them read . l�w speaks she knows not what my lord : he make a law , poor man he bought a table indeed , only d�e bought a table indeed , only to learn to die by't ; ther's the busines now wherein there �he indeed , only to learn to die by't ; ther's the busines now wherein there �re some precepts w�erein learn to die by't ; ther's the busines now wherein there �re some precepts for a son to , how �re by't ; ther's the busines now wherein there are some precepts for a son to , how he should l�arn some precepts for a son to , how he should learn to live , but i neer lookt upont : for when �hat well enough , and keep a better table then that i trow� a�l and is that all sir ? �unning all i vow my lord , save a few running admonitions upon cheese trenchers , as take runn�t it ; tis like a cheese too strong of the runnet , and such calves maws of wit and admonition fif�y well seven and fifty , yave but three years to sco'd , then comes b�ave push , i am not brave enough to hold you talk yet , give a man m�n brave enough to hold you talk yet , give a man time . i have a suit a making . su�t you talk yet , give a man time . i have a suit a making . m�king talk yet , give a man time . i have a suit a making . fi�st we love thy form first , brave cloths will come man . em� ile make em come else with a mischief to em, as other gallants doe , that have lesse i� tis my lord , and in the place of a chiefe mourner to , but strangely chi�fe tis my lord , and in the place of a chiefe mourner to , but strangely habited . su�table yet suitable to his behaviour , mark it , he comes all b�haviour yet suitable to his behaviour , mark it , he comes all the way smiling �ever all the way smiling , do you observ't ? i never saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light � way smiling , do you observ't ? i never saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light colours co�rse smiling , do you observ't ? i never saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light colours and followe� observ't ? i never saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light colours and light cheeks , who should l�ght never saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light colours and light cheeks , who should this co�ou�s saw a corpse so joyfully followed , light colours and light cheeks , who should this be ? � and light cheeks , who should this be ? tis a thing worth resolving . thi�g light cheeks , who should this be ? tis � thing worth resolving . w�� handkercher , when tother part of her old face has wept like rain in sunshine , but all the face lik� when tother part of her old face has w�� like rain in sunshine , but all the face to laugh be� how can that be� � � how can that be ? cl�an. clean l�onides old leonides . l�w his last month dead , he beguil'd cruell law the sweetliest that ever age was blest to tha� dead , he beguil'd cruell law the sweetliest that ever age was blest to , it grieves me that g�ieves sweetliest that ever age was blest to , it grieves me that a tear should fall upont , being b�oke will work it out i see ; when his poor heart broke i did not so much but leapt for joy , so light� me thought , i would not hear of blacks i was so light, but chose a colour orient , like my mind bla�ks chose a colour orient , like my mind , for blacks are often such dissembling mourners , there reput�tion is no credit given toot , it has lost all reptuation by false sons and widows ; now i would have m�n false sons and widows ; now i would have men know what i resemble , a truth indeed , th�t's which is more honest then a cunning griefe that's only fac'd with sables for a shew , but s�bles then a cunning griefe that's only fac'd with sables for a shew , but gawdy hearted ; when i bon�s performd my last poor duty to my fathers bones , i shall return your servant . mad�st thou mad'st my fathers clothes that i confesse , sm�ll neede i keepe so big a knave for a cup of small beere ? b�yliff accounted of in these dayes sir , but then your bayliff to receive your rents . sp�nd tongue fellow , i shall take a course to spend em faster then thou canst reckon em , tis se�ve canst reckon em , tis not the rents must serve my turne , unlesse i meane to be laughed �irrah him nere look to be a right gallant : but sirrah with whom is your businesse ? y�ur a right gallant : but sirrah with whom is your businesse ? �i�ke ile firke em into foame else . d�vell to make a cooke a ruffin , and scald the divell indeed , doe strange mad things , make mutton m�ke ruld by a butlers advice once ? for wee must make up our fortunes some where now as the case le�s fortunes some where now as the case stands , lets �en therefore goe seeke out widdowes of �en some where now as the case stands , le�s een therefore goe seeke out widdowes of nine therefo�e some where now as the case stands , le�s �en therefore goe seeke out widdowes of nine and fiftie � bee sure to bee quickly ridd of em , for a yeares enough of conscience to bee troubled m�st yes , you must make some spoone meat for your father , lo�s in the very dogdaies when every mastiffe lols ou�s tongue for heat , would not this vex ou�s the very dogdaies when every mastiffe lo�s outs tongue for heat , would not this vex a beauty fi�e in cold bathes now under each arme pit a fine beane flower bag to screw out whitenesse m�king seaven of the proprest men ith dukedome , making a banquet ready ith next roome for me , b�nquet the proprest men ith dukedome , making a banquet ready ith next roome for me , where he that ju��ice ; this is a life for nineteene , but tis justice for old men , whose great acts stand in a�d and we yong wenches that have mother wits and love to marry muck first , and man after n�ver to marry muck first , and man after , doe never thinke old men are old enough that we may �hinke marry muck first , and man after , doe never thinke old men are old enough that we may soon ou� enough that we may soon be rid on em theres our quittance ; i have wasted for the happy d�a�h for the happy houre this two yeare and if death be so unkind still to let him live all that st�ll this two yeare and if death be so unkind still to let him live all that time i am lost �weet o sweet precious bud of beauty ! troth she smells p��cious o sweet precious bud of beauty ! troth she smells over all bu� o sweet precious bud of beauty ! troth she smells over all the her� the sweet briers but a counterfeit to her, it does exceede you only in the prickle yo� man , you thinke upon another husband as you are marrying of him , wee knowing your thoughts �ug. eug. �o old man , i'le tell thee , i come to beg the reversion of thy wife , i think � gallants be of my mind too , but thou art but a dead man , therefore what should a man doe t�ckling talking with thee , come widdow stand to your tickling . exc�se excuse me gentlemen , 'twere as much impudence car�y time nor is it mannerly to deny any , ile carry an even hand to all the world , let other m�ke even hand to all the world , let other women make what hast they will , whats that to me , w�ll world , let other women make what hast they will , whats that to me , but i profess unfainedly� unfainedly� they will , whats that to me , but i profess unfainedly, ile have my husband dead before i marry ner� ile have my husband dead before i marry , nere looke for other answer at my hands gentlemen m�nd he that dares say heell mend it , ile strike him . m�nd himselfe to be a brother that goes about to mind it . th��st speak well of youth wench while th'ast a day to live ; tis youth must make thee wench� enough all thy life after . tis times policy wench� � what ist to bide a little hardness for � all thy life after . tis times policy wench , what ist to bide a little hardness for a wh�t thy life after . tis times policy wench � what ist to bide a little hardness for a pair eve�y every �n� to their liking� but i say an honest �n� every one to their liking� but i say an honest man's coz�n worth all , be he yong or gray , yonders my cozen . a�t art i must use thee now , dissembling is the b�st i must use thee now , dissembling is the best help for a vertue that ever woman had , pe�ce father is dead , and fixt in his eternall peace , past the sharp tyrannous blow . husband� yours was a father in law , but mine a husbande on for a woman that could love and live wi�h husbande on for a woman that could love and live with an old man , mine is a jewell cozen , so losse� lady ? none knowes the terror of an husbands losse but they that feare to lose him . l�v�s them that stand in need ont , ime like one loves not to banquet with a joy alone , my friends �n your love be so boundless , which is rare in a yong woman in these dayes , i tell you �ound to beguile law , and help you , my husband found it out first . fe�d we daily see the good old man , and feed him twice a day , me thinks it is the sweetest d�spatch down , i ha six months to doot , but could dispatch him in one , were i p�t toot . p�t , but could dispatch him in one , were i put toot . o�e you have searcht ore the parish chronicles sir ? chronicle� you have searcht o�e the parish chronicles sir ? si� likely to be the wiser man sir , for your greatest clarks are not alwayes �ir i understand my self so much the better sir , for all the best in the parish pay duties �ollux mark sir , agatha the daughter of pollux , this is your wives name , and the name s�y whose daughter say you . poll�x the daughter of pollux cor�upted orthography i assure you sir , the word is corrupted else . els� i assure you sir , the word is corrupted else . ��stor well on sir of pollux , now come on castor . ��� born in an . . and now tis . by this infallible record sir ( let me see ) she i���llib�e born in an . . and now tis . by ��� infallible record sir ( let me see ) she is now just ��� sir ( let me see ) she is now just . and wants but on . on me see ) she is now just . and ��� but one . ��� i am sorry she wants so much . dayes� do not deduct it to dayes twill be the more tedious , and to measure tediou� not deduct it to dayes twill be the more tedious , and to measure it by houre glasses were t�must it not better she were out of her paine , t'must needs bee a griefe to us both . cla�ks know you are perfect in ) it might be don , clarks are the most ind�fferent honest men , for ind�fferent in ) it might be don , cla�ks are the most indifferent honest men , for to the marriage of your �o your friend , the curses or the blessings to you are all one , you say amen to all . d�e oh neighbour you doe not conceit mee , not the jack of the clock-house c�st neighbour , i never had the judgement to cast a figure . m�k�s turn'd into . by adding the taile which makes forty nine . do� forty drachmaes , you doe not turne that forty into thirty nine . h�catomcaon let mee see scirophon the . and now tis hecatomcaon the . if i alter this your wife will have f�und there tis done , is perfect . as can be found in black and white but mum sir , thers danger gnoth�s oh gnothos , how i'st ? heer's a trick of discarded tri�k oh gnothos , how i'st ? heer's a trick of discarded cards of us , wee were ranked we�ks are all faln into fasting daies and ember weeks , that cooks are out of use ? l�sts and all taylors will bee cut into lists and shreds , if this world hold , we shall requ�st this world hold , we shall grow both out of request . butler� and why not butlers aswell as taylors , if they can goe naked h�s strange mee thinks , a lord should turne away his taylor of all men , and how dost thou taylor �or long of this publican my lords bayliff , for had he been rent gatherer still , our places b�l. bal. hi� my lord had not sold his lands that claime his rents , i should still have beene the rent co�thman the truth is , except the coachman , and the footman , all serving men are �erving except the co�thman , and the footman , all serving men are out of request . requ�st the footman , all serving men are out of request . requ�sting were never in more request then now ; for requesting is but a kind of a begging , for when you b�seech a kind of a begging , for when you say i beseech your worships charity , tis all one if you requ�st worships charity , tis all one if you say i request i�� and in that kind of requesting , i am i�� charity , tis all one if you say i request i��, and in that kind of requesting , i am sure r�questing you say i request i�� and in that kind of requesting , i am sure serving men were never in more req�est i am sure serving men were never in more request . a�venture well let that passe , wee are upon a better adventure . i see gnothos you have beene before us tru�h the truth is every man has laid by his widdow , so ke�pe i keepe the town stock , if you can but name em tha� before the cooke while you live , thers few that eate before they drinke in a morning . m�n taylor puts in his needle of priority , for men do cloth themselves before they either drink lo�ger i will strive for no place , the longer ere i marry my wife , the older shee will ma�ry will strive for no place , the longer ere i marry my wife , the older shee will be , and nearer h�ve will serve you all gentlemen if you will have patience . qu�ane with you if you will , i have a lusty old queane to my wife , sound of wind and limb , yet one� limb , yet i'le give out to take three for one, at the marriage of my second wife . unsigh� there must bee time you know to get a new : unsight , unseen , i take . to one . ma�ch a match , theres five drachmes for ten at my next �h� shall bee one ere i marry her , and then the next will be a hunny moon . st�ip i out strip you all , i shall have but six weeks of b�y bay drachm�es theres five drachmes for ten at my next wife . con�ent i am content , but none of you shall know my happiness n�ne i am content , but none of you shall know my happiness . h�reafter i'le remember't hereafter sir � you have done with mee gentlemen ? sir� i'le remember't hereafter sir� � you have done with mee gentlemen ? � i'le remember't hereafter sir , you have done with mee gentlemen ? c�o. clo. b�t. but. we�l weel now leave our venter to the event , i must ev�nt weel now leave our venter to the event , i must a wooing . �yle what ayle you man you speake so passionatly . �oman sweet wife , who would thinke so lusty an old woman , with reasonable good teeth , and her tongue sick� should bee so neere her end , and yet not sick. �ble know craves impotent and useless and not the able women . �s alas i see thou hast beene repairing time as well as thou couldst , the old wrinckles al�s out alas , i hope theres more then so , but doe you wo�ld halfe a score , and twere but five yeare , i would not care , an able woman ( me thinks ) �ere �ere would not care , an able woman ( me thinks ) were to be pittied . l�w reputations now a dayes , that it is thought the law will meet them at fifty very shortly . h�avens marry the heavens forbid . bu�ning physick , and kill good subjects faster then a burning feavour ; and then schoolemistresses of �ff�r would desire to goe before my time , and offer my selfe willingly , . or . yeares before requ�st husband were dead before , 'twere a reasonable request , if you were dead i could be content to al��k why should shee goe to law for her death , alack i neede not wish thee gone , for thou hast fortnigh� oh woman tis not three weeks , i thinke a fortnight is the most . bee�t , i cannot be so neare , oh time if thou beest kind lend me but a yeare . supp�r , yet a man would be glad of a chicken to supper ; the clarke i hope understands no hebrew �hat understands no hebrew , and cannot write backward what hee hath writ forward already , and then con�c�e�ce in with her two for one , tis use enough a conscie�ce for a brother if he had a conscie�ce . consc�e�ce enough a conscie�ce for a brother if he had a conscie�ce . e�it exit . s�rvants all your servants vowd lady . oh i shall kill my selfe with ��me an't be a laughing businesse put it to me , i'me one of the best in europe . my father died ��� the best in europe . my father died last too , i have the most cause . h�ve best in europe . my father died last ��� , i have the most cause . eug� eug y�u you ha pickd out such a time sweet gentlemen ou� you ha pickd out such a time sweet gentlemen to make y�u� m�ke pickd out such a time sweet gentlemen to make y�u� spleen a banquet . y�u� pickd out such a time sweet gentlemen to make your spleen a banquet . ba�q�et time sweet gentlemen to make y�u� spleen a banquet . �l'e jest lady ! i have a jaw stands ready fort , il'e gape , halfe way and meet it . m�et stands ready fort , �l'e gape , halfe way and meet it . th�t my old husband that cannot say his praiers out for jealosie s�y my old husband that cannot say his praiers out for jealosie and madnesse pra�ers my old husband that cannot say his praiers out for jealosie and madnesse , at your madn�sse cannot say his praiers out for jealosie and madnesse , at your comming first to woe me . fi�st for jealosie and madnesse , at your comming first to woe me . s�yd well sayd . e�g. eug. �gen secrets of all art to make himselfe youthfull agen . you�hfull how youthfull , ha , ha , ha . woul� a man of forty five he would faine seeme to be or scarce so much if he o� of forty five he would faine seeme to be or scarce so much if he might have his will hoarin�sse i but his white haires theyl betray his hoarinesse . �re why there you are wide , hees not the man you take him for th� why there you are wide , hees not the man you take him for , nay will you know n�y wide , hees not the man you take him for , nay will you know him when you see him agen y�u hees not the man you take him for , nay will you know him when you see him agen , there will h�� man you take him for , nay will you know him when you see him agen , there will be five eug� eug pro�ise nay you did well to laugh faintly there , i promise you i think heel out live me now , and deceive he�l laugh faintly there , i promise you i think heel out live me now , and deceive law and all m�rry merry gowt forbid . fo�bid merry gowt forbid . fenc�ng how at fencing schoole ? school� how at fencing schoole ? him� they observe turnes and houres with him� � the great french rider will be heere at � they observe turnes and houres with him , the great french rider will be heere at b�ard i'me sure his head and beard as he has orderd it looks not past fifty p�st head and b�ard as he has orderd it looks not past fifty now heel bringt to forty within these fif�y b�ard as he has orderd it looks not past fifty now heel bringt to forty within these four withi� looks not past fifty now heel bringt to forty within these four dayes for times an hour at � dayes for times an hour at least he takes a black lead combe and kembs it over . three over� he takes � black lead combe and kembs it over. . three quarters of his beard is under fifty q�arters black lead combe and kembs it over . three quarters of his beard is under fifty , thers but ��e black by munday , and to approve my truth see where he coms ? laugh softly gentlemen , m�ngle yong boyes i shall be for you , this little mangie tuft takes up more time then all the beard a�d match my haire too't , theres the fault , and can doe offices of youth yet lightly . at c�n match my haire too't , theres the fault , and can doe offices of youth yet lightly . at least ti�s enjoy his wife to himselfe , must yong court tits play tomboyes tricks with her , and he live �if three court codlings that looke parboyld , as if they came from cupids scalding house . c�me codlings that looke parboyld , as �if they came from cupids scalding house . off�r mine i fall down horse and man , if i but offer at it . p�ithee prithee no more , unlesse thou hast a mind to lay �o p�ithee no more , unlesse thou hast a mind to lay me underground , one of these tricks �nough lay me underground , one of these tricks enough in a morning . g�lli�rd for your gilliard sir you are compleat enough , i and may ��u for your gilliard sir you are compleat enough , i and may challenge comple�t for your gilliard sir you are compleat enough , i and may challenge ��e proudest ch�llenge gilliard sir you are compleat enough , i and may challenge ��e proudest coxcombe of em all , i'le stand ��e are compleat enough , i and may challenge the proudest coxcombe of em all , i'le stand too� proudest coxcombe of em all , i'le stand toot . ��ve and i've other weapons for the rest too , i have prepard for em , if ere i take ��� gregories p�ep�rd i've other weapons for the rest too , ��ve prepard for em , if ere i take ��� gregories heere ��� too , ��ve prepard for em , if ere i take my gregories heere agen . w�pons jack boyes , feats of youth . and these the weapon , drinking , fencing , dancing , your owne parlo�s waies you glisterpipes , ime old you say yes parlous old kidds and you mark me well , this beard �u�� eggs this beard cannot get children , yon lank suck eggs , unlesse such weezels come from court to wi�� enter with glasses . w�l wel said down with 'em now we shall see your sh�ll why sim it shall . chus� come dare you chuse your weapon now . h�sty i dancing sir and you will be so hasty . �. cour. m�ny that wet one has cost many a p�incox life and i will send it through p�incox that wet one has cost m�ny a princox life and i will send it through you with no� let come with a pox� i care not so't be drink . i hope my gu�s will hold gu�s pox� i care not so't be drink . i hope my guts will hold , and �hat's �een all a gentleman �hat's be drink . i hope my gu�s will hold , and that's �een all a gentleman can looke for of such p��y play the first weapon , come strike , strike weap�n p��y the first weapon , come strike , strike i say yes , yes , ga��ard a galliard l�mini�rd l�mini�rd a ga��ard laminiard cod� breath enough at all times , lucifers musk cod to give your perfumd worship . vennies l�e you lie twenty i hope , and you shall find it . gentlemen� had ever man such luck , speak your opinion gentlemen? disp�tchd your dispatchd beare whelp . th�ts i but thats nothing then they goe voluntarily , i doe ��� to have em thrust out whether they will or ���. du�k� heeres your first weapon ducks meat . st��d how , a dutch what you call em . stead of a german falchion , a shrewd weapon ; weapon� em . st��d of a german falchion , a shrewd weapon; ; and of all things , hard to be taken downe c�ll halfe pike comes well after dutch what you call em , they'd never be a sunder by their good goe� ant be as long as a halter downe it goes no haire shall crosse me . pol�cats i make you stinke worse then your polecats doe . �eeres long sword your last weapon �eeres you stinke worse then your polecats doe . heeres long sword your last weapon . �hamst why how now sim beare up , thou shamst us all else . already� longer . i ha got the scotony in my head already, the whimzy , you all turne round , do not no� already� the whimzy , you all turne round , do not you dance gallants . co�r. . cour. lis�. lise. m�y folly in her owne ground wondrous much why may not we be held as full sufficient to love o�r not we be held as full sufficient to love our owne wives , then get our owne children ��e dissolved ? for such spring butterflies that are gawdie wingd , but no more substance then th�se gawdie wingd , but no more substance then these shamble flies which butchers boyes snap �lies but no more substance then these shamble flies which butchers boyes snap betweene sleepe maggot� come but to crush you once you are all but maggots , for all your beamy out sides . cleanthe� enter cleanthes lisand�r shamefull , why was not yeur name wont to be lisander ? d�fer judgement defer thy comming , else this mans miserable . y�ur brought this colour to your mind . which since your childhood i neare saw you weare� you were weare� which since your childhood i neare saw you weare, you were ever of an innocent gloss since liv�ry knowledge , and would you lose it and change the livery of saints and angels for this mixt monstrousnes ba�kward begin a work nere yet attempted ; to pul time backward ? see what your wife wil do , are your wits dan�e be mad , and more excusable . i heare you dance �gen and do strange follie� . �gen , and more excusable . i heare you dan�e agen and do strange follie� . follie� excusable . i heare you dan�e �gen and do strange follies . co��� i must confesse i have been put to some coze. m�d think you are at worst , for if you are not mad , i then must guesse you have the first d�sease then must guesse you have the first of some disease was never heard of , which may be worse wa� guesse you have the first of some disease was never heard of , which may be worse then �f the first of some disease was never heard of , which may be worse then madness , and els� more fearfull , youd weep to see your selfe else , and your care to pray wou'd quickly turne b�t i had a father had he livd his month out but to h� seen this most prodigious folly , h� a father had he livd his month out but to ha seen this most prodigious folly , there n�eded h� seen this most prodigious folly , there needed not the law to have cut him off : the sight s�nct�ary , he would have held it equall done to a sanctuary , for what is age but the holy place of b�t equall done to a sanctuary , for what is age but the holy place of life , chapel of ease rob� ease for all mens wearied miseries , and to rob that of her ornament , it is accurst , as accu�st and to rob� that of her ornament , it is accurst , as from a priest to steale a holy vestment f�om that of her ornament , it is accurst , as from a priest to steale a holy vestment , � and � from a priest to steale a holy vestment , i and convert it to a sinfull covering . lis�nder exit lisander . s�e i see ta's done him good , blessing go with it blessi�g i see ta's done him good , blessing go with it , e��e�ia enter eugenia . o� oh y'are welcome . exc�edingly exceedingly well handled . m��kd you markd his beard cosen . m��k mark me . �ver did you ever see a haire so changd ? s��umpet the divel has rock'd her so fast asleep , strumpet . d� do you call sir ? h�w how doe you sir ? wom�n sleeps still , what a dead modesty is i'this woman ? will never blush agen , look on thy work m�ns showre of blood to be the cause of that old mans destruction , think upont ruine eternally th� sins again , has lost his prayers and all the tears that were companions with em and like out� and turnes to the same place where he set out, so he that tooke his farwell of the world c�st he that tooke his farwell of the world and cast the joyes behind him out of sight , sum'd equ�ld apostacy , immodesty like thine was never equald ive heard of women , ( shall i call em so co�ps call em so ) have welcomd suitors ere the corps were cold , but thou thy husband living si� well have you done now sir ? sh��l to a mind resolvd , ask any woman that , sheel tell you so much you have only showne a ��ll mind resolvd , ask any woman that , sheel tell you so much you have only showne a pretty r�quite sawcy wit , which i shal not forget nor to requite it , you shal heare from me shortly : b�esse leave thee wholly to thy stronger master , blesse the sex of thee from thee , thats my prayer �ort and i can sure his conceald father payes fort , ile een tel . him that i meane to make t�l and he shall tel the duke , � masse heere he comes . h�s has had about with me too . �lurt a flurt , a little flurt , he cald me strange names mind� you shall quit him sir when he as little minds you . b� i like that wel . i love to be reveng'd when no one thinks of me . theres rev�ng'd i like that wel . i love to be reveng'd when no one thinks of me . theres little h� this is it then he you shall strike your stroke shal be profound �hall this is it then h� you shall strike your stroke shal be profound . and �troke this is it then h� you shall strike your stroke shal be profound . and yet your foe not giv� a my troath i love to give such wounds . ex�u�� exeunt . vve�come vvelcome gentlemen , will you not draw here , will g�ntlmen vvelcome gentlemen , will you not draw here , will you drinke �ere vvelcome gentlemen , will you not draw neere , will you drinke at do�e gentlemen ? do�e will you not draw here , will you drinke at dore gentlemen ? gentlem�n you not draw here , will you drinke at do�e gentlemen ? o� oh the summer ayres best ! b�st o� the summer ayres best ! ple�s� what wine will please you drink gentlemen ? w�d my widdowes lowes a�h spitt and halfe ready lad , a a�h my w�d lowes ath spitt and halfe ready lad , a turne or too b�fore then cooke i hope you have basted her before this time . rosem�ry and stuck her with rosemary too , to sweeten h� , she was t�i��ed �er� sw�eten and stuck her with rosemary too , to sweeten h� , she was t�i��ed �er� she came to my h� stuck her with rosemary too , to sweeten her , she was t�i��ed �er� she came to my hands t�i��ed with rosemary too , to sweeten h� , she was tainted �er� she came to my hands what an old peice �er� rosemary too , to sweeten h� , she was t�i��ed ere she came to my hands what an old peice of h�nds h� , she was t�i��ed �er� she came to my hands what an old peice of flesh of fifty nine pe�ce t�i��ed �er� she came to my hands what an old peice of flesh of fifty nine eleaven mooths and fl�sh she came to my hands what an old peice of flesh of fifty nine eleaven mooths and upwards fl��blown eleaven mooths and upwards , she must needs be flieblown . her� put her off put her off , tho you lose by her, the weathers hot . d�aw�r why drawer ? h�e�e by and by , heere gentlemen , heeres the quintessence of greece �a� sir the mad greeks of this age can taste their palermo as well as the sage better� together , one wil help away with another the better� � besides there wil bee charges sav'd too� � one wil help away with another the better , besides there wil bee charges sav'd too� ther� help away with another the better � besides there wil bee charges sav'd too� the same rosemary cha�ges another the better � besides there wil bee charges sav'd too� the same rosemary that serves s�v'd the better � besides there wil bee charges sav'd too� the same rosemary that serves for the too� better � besides there wil bee charges sav'd too, the same rosemary that serves for the funeral �eere yes sir , heere are sweet wire drawers in the howse . tha� oh that makes them and you seldome part , you are peg� and both govern by the pegs too . �ou and you have pipes in your consort too . h�ve and you have pipes in your consort too . pip�s and you have pipes in your consort too . s�ck-b�ts and sack-buts too sir . diff�r but the heads of your instruments differ , yours are hogs-heads their cittern and �hou strike up , weel have a dance , gnothoes come thou shalt foole it too . gnoth�es take heed what you do gnothoes . s�e she grow longer if you marke the story , when gr�w s�e grow longer if you marke the story , when shee sh�e grow longer if you marke the story , when shee grew to be an ell sh�� was de�p�� then any sh�� marke the story , when shee grew to be an ell shee was de�p�� then any yard of troy could reach de�p�� story , when shee grew to be an ell sh�� was deeper then any yard of troy could reach by a quarter waigh� by a quarter : there was cressid was troy waight , and n�ll was haberdepoyse , she held more n�ll : there was cressid was troy waighd , and nell was haberdepoyse , she held more by fowre sh� they say she causd many wounds to be given in troy � c�usd they say she causd many wounds to be given in troy � m�ny they say she causd many wounds to be given in troy � troy� say she causd many wounds to be given in troy� � � she causd many wounds to be given in troy . pl�aster wounded there her selfe , and cured againe by plaster of paris , and ever since that has beene �ver and cured againe by pl�aster of paris , and ever since that has beene usd to stop holes with con�ort musick is ready to strike up , and heeres a consort of mad greeks , i know not whether they �hether heeres a consort of mad greeks , i know not whether they bee men or women , or betweene both wh�t men or women , or betweene both , they have what you call em vizards on their faces . y�u women , or betweene both , they have what you call em vizards on their faces . licksp��got vizards goodman lickspiggot . ��y if they be wise women they may be wizards too . �traine company of gentlemen good fel'owes for a straine or too . honou� say , let em come gnothoes : now for the honour of epire . mas�t the dance of old women maskt , then offer to take the men� they agree men� old women mas�t , then offer to take the men, they agree all but gnothoes : he fits with t�ey but gnothoes : he fits with his wench after they whisper . t�en i so kind then every one his w��ch to his severall room�gn�thoes w��ch i so kind then every one his wench to his severall room�gn�thoes we are all seve�all i so kind then every one his w��ch to his severall room�gn�thoes we are all provided now as room�gn�thoes then every one his w��ch to his severall room: gnothoes we are all provided now as you are w�f�manet exeunt each with his wife manet gnothoes wife unmaskt . o'd no but a maid horse face , oh old woman is it you ? wom�n no but a maid horse face , oh old woman is it you ? h�ve yes tis i , all the rest have gu�d themselves , and taken their own w�v�s gu�d yes tis i , all the rest have guld themselves , and taken their own w�v�s , w�v�s have gu�d themselves , and taken their own wives , and shall know that they have done more c�n shall know that they have done more then they can well answer , but i pray you , husband what husb�n� then they can well answer , but i pray you , husband what are you doing ? yo� answer , but i pray you , husband what are you doing ? f�ith faith thus should i do if thou weart dead� old sh�uld faith thus should i do if thou weart dead� old ag. and thou dead� faith thus should i do if thou weart dead, old ag. and thou hast not long to live �me �me dead� old ag. and thou hast not long to live ime sure , we have siren ' heere . �hou art thou so shameless whilst i am living to keepe tho� ag i doe prize her far above thy nose , if thou wouldst lay me both �hine eyes in my hand l�ave both �hine eyes in my hand to boot , ile not leave her , art not ashamd to bee seene in a tavern ar� in my hand to boot , ile not leave her , art not ashamd to bee seene in a tavern , and �ay�s shall make thee rayments for the working dayes . �usfs her ruffs will serve thee for nothing but to wash herlife may heare she never wore any but railes al her life time gnotho�� indeed if it be so , i will not linger so long gnothoes . th�e out of date , down on thy knees , and make thee rea� ��� �e of thy clothes to buy thee a rea� date , down on thy knees , and make thee ready ��� �e of thy clothes to buy thee a deaths �e down on thy knees , and make thee rea� ��� some of thy clothes to buy thee a deaths head p�� thy clothes to buy thee a deaths head , and put upon thy middle finger , your least considering m�ddle buy thee a deaths head , and p�� upon thy middle finger , your least considering bawds doe churc� ready , wee'l see thee buried as we go to church to be married . wi�e wife . v�x�tion goods , things all without us , that proves vexation often more then comfort , how mighty ought �sh� that only makes poore man delight to live : psha , i'me too fearful fie , fie , who can hurt �ut too fearful fie , fie , who can hurt me ? but tis a general cowardice that shakes , the �he but tis a general cowardice that shakes , the nerves of confidence , he that hides treasure �magins nerves of confidence , he that hides treasure imagins every one thinks of that place when tis �hen treasure imagins every one thinks of that place when tis a thing least minded , nay let him change le�st one thinks of that place when tis a thing least minded , nay let him change the place continually �he a thing least minded , nay let him change the place continually where ere it keeps , there pre�ious see it sends forth a deere one , to me , pretious chiefe of women , how does the good old we� how does the good old soule , has he fed wel ? may� made the heartiest meale to day much good mayt do �i� health . �i� heartiest meale to day much good mayt do his health . cl�an. clean the� a blessing on them , both for thy newes and wish . n�wes a blessing on them , both for thy newes and wish . c�ll work int , come wee'r safe heere i preethee call him forth , the ayres much wholesomer . iv� lifts of honor , ive a joy weeps to see you , tis so full so returne� fairely fruitfull , i hope to see you often and returne, loaden with blessings , st�ll to powre on st�ll often and returne� loaden with blessings , still to powre on some� i find em all in my contented some� loaden with blessings , st�ll to powre on some. i find em all in my contented peace , and a�d some� i find em all in my contented peace , and lose not one in thousands , th'are disperst brightest� disperst so gloriously i know not which are brightest i finde em as angels are found by legions aff�ires the hope and joy of all any actions , my affaires , my wishes , and lastly which crownes all horn� a horne . ��p hip. joy� blesse my joy, , what ailes it on a sudden ? a�les blesse my joy , what ailes it on a sudden ? clea�. clean. qu�ck nearer : in for the precious good of virtue , quick sir . lowder and nearer yet , at hand at he� tis her but what of that , alas take heed sir , you� her but what of that , alas take heed sir , your care will overthrow us . over�hrow that , alas take heed sir , your care will overthrow us . f�ce come . it shall not , lets set a pleasant face upon our feares , though our hearts shake he�r�s pleasant face upon our feares , though our hearts shake with horror , ha , ha , ha . p�ithee prithee proceed , ime taken with these light things si�ce taken with these light things infinitely , since the old mans decease ; ha so they parted decea�e light things infinitely , since the old mans decease ; ha so they parted , ha , ha . ha . wh��ow why how should i beleeve this , look , hees merry merrry wh��ow should i beleeve this , look , hees merry as if he had no such charge ? one with that h� i beleeve this , look , hees merry as if he had no such charge ? one with that care ch�rge , look , hees merry as if he had no such charge ? one with that care could never be so still to'�h no difference he brought his fathers corps to'th grave with , he laught thus then you know s�ower i , he may laugh my lord ; that showes but how he glories in his cunning , and h�s expresse affection to his father , that onely he his over reach'd the law . r�veald you right , my lord , his owne cosen germen reveald it first to me , a free tongu'd woman , co�stant not mov'd a whit , constant to lightning still , tis strange to meet do�s upon a ground so unfrequented sir : this does not fit your passion , your for mirth or p�ssion unfrequented sir : this does not fit your passion , your for mirth or i m�st�k you much . m�st�k not fit your passion , your for mirth or i mistak you much . thes� any thing too much is vitious ; i come to these disconsolate walkes , of purpose onely to z�ale away the edge ont . i ever had a greater zeale to sadnesse , a naturall proportion , i co�f�ffe zeale to sadnesse , a naturall proportion , i confesse my lord before that cheerful accident fel b�fore naturall proportion , i confesse my lord before that cheerful accident fel out� if i may out� my lord before that cheerful accident fel out, if i may call a fathers funeral cheerful wi�hout if i may call a fathers funeral cheerful without wrong done to duty or my love . ��� it seemes then you take pleasure i'these walks �'these ��� seemes then you take pleasure i'these walks sir . �o lord they bring into my mind oft meditations so sweetly pretious , that in the parting � � so sweetly pretious , that in the parting i finde showre of grace upon my cheeks , they find� sweetly pretious , that in the parting � finde showre of grace upon my cheeks , they take �'ve and i've small cause cleanthes t'afford you the least cleauthes and �'ve small cause cleanthes t'afford you the least delight that has �he and �'ve small cause cleauthes t'afford you the least delight that has � name . � cleanthes t'afford you the least delight that has a name . �our in your excesse of joy you have exprest your rancor and contempt against my law : your aga�nst you have exprest your rancor and contempt against my law : your smiles deserve fining , y'ave �our your rancor and contempt against my law : your smiles deserve fining , y'ave profest derision wh�ch profest derision openly een to my face , which might be death a little more incensd you littl� openly een to my face , which might be death a little more incensd you do not come for any freedome �or you do not come for any freedome heere but for a project of your own , but all that knowne �ll heere but for a project of your own , but all that knowne to be contentfull to thee , th�t� heere but for a project of your own , but all that knowne to be contentfull to thee , shall th� knowne to be contentfull to thee , shall in the use prove deadly , your liues min� if ever you� to thee , shall in the use prove deadly , your liues min� if ever thy presumption do but li�es thee , shall in the use prove deadly , your liues min� if ever thy presumption do but le�d min� shall in the use prove deadly , your liues mine if ever thy presumption do but le�d thee le�d liues min� if ever thy presumption do but lead thee into these walkes agen , for that woman the�e ever thy presumption do but le�d thee into these walkes agen , for that woman i'le have em �or do but le�d thee into these walkes agen , for that woman i'le have em watchd a purpose wom�n� le�d thee into these walkes agen , for that woman i'le have em watchd a purpose . flowe� now now , his colour ebbs and flowes . wondro�s oh you did wondrous ill to call me agen � there are not words agen� oh you did wondrous ill to call me agen� � there are not words to help us if i intreat � oh you did wondrous ill to call me agen , there are not words to help us if i intreat le�s then silence prithee let heaven alone , and lets say nothing . y'av� y'ave struck em dumb my lord . impos�ure apparent search , make a speedy search , for the imposture cannot be far off by the feare it sends h�s has the lapwings cunning , i'me afraid my lord lor� h�s the lapwings cunning , i'me afraid my lord that cries most when shees farthest from ��� exeunt courtiers & si� . si� exeunt courtiers ��� sim. . pla�e bloody theefe , come from that place , tis sacred-homicide , tis not for thy ��� help me thunder for my powers lost , angels shoot plagues and hear� me : why are these men in health and i so heart sick ? or why should nature have that power gen�ly use him gently and heaven will love you fort . aff�ction father , oh father now i see thee full in thy affection , thou'rt a man of sorrow but reverently bu� in thy affection , thou'rt a man of sorrow but reverently becomst it , that's my comfort rever�ntly thy affection , thou'rt a man of sorrow but reverently becomst it , that's my comfort . extremity that'� man of sorrow but reverently becomst it , that's my comfort . extremity was never better sh�ll looke of thine , oh let me look still for i shall lose it , all my joy and strength is een on� your law my lord , let me receive the sting ont be once just sir , and let the offender a�d receive the sting on� be once just sir , and let the offender die hees innocent in all off�nder sting on� be once just sir , and let the offender die hees innocent in all , and i am guilty aff�ction your grace knowes when affection only speaks truth is not alwaies there , spe�ks your grace knowes when affection only speaks truth is not alwaies there , his love would dr�w truth is not alwaies there , his love would draw an undeservd misery on his youth , and wrong wi�h concealment and like a worldly coward injurd heaven with feare to go toot , now i see my fault , fea�e like a worldly coward injurd heaven with feare to go toot , now i see my fault , and am q�ick go give him quick dispatch , let him see death and your presumption �heir i strive fort is their no hand of pitty that will ease me and take vill�ine of pitty that will ease me and take this villaine from my heart a while ? � a worse supplies his place then , a weight more pondrous , i cannot follow . afflic�ion oh misery of affliction . l�st good ever though they be nere so cruell , my last leave must ��� t�ken think a that , and le�v� ever though they be nere so cruell , my last leave must ��� t�ken think a that , and this last ��� they be nere so cruell , my last leave must be t�ken think a that , and this last blessing t�ken be nere so cruell , my last leave must ��� taken think a that , and this last blessing given l�st leave must ��� t�ken think a that , and this last blessing given , i will not lose that for tho�sand blessing given , i will not lose that for a thousand consorts . clea�. clean. d�stroy'd this blessed secret kindly committed , tis destroy'd , thou seest what followes to be thought m�serable miserable ; why heers th'unhappinesse of woman stil susp�cted now makes their faiths suspected that are just . coul� me , and such fine field bed words , which could not cost you lesse then a f�ther . f�ther words , which coul� not cost you lesse then a father . fought� i love to keep good weapons though nere fought i'me sharper set within then i am without �de tis daintie , next to procreation fiting , ide either be destroying men or getting . d�stroying next to procreation fiting , ide either be destroying men or getting . �ll i obey fate in all things . �tad would y'ad seis'd vpon him a minute sooner , 'tad sav'd me a cut finger , i wonder how i came wier cut it if truth were knowne ; may be the with in the handle , i have liv'd these five n�v�r never knew what cullour my blood was before i never durst eat oysters , nor cut peck loaves lo�ves i never durst eat oysters , nor cut peck loaves . � i the wedding finger too , a pox ont . th�m sword and mace carried before them . courtier� enter simonides , and the courtiers . ��t be ready with your prisoner , weel sit instantly �n rise before leaven , or when �nst�ntly be ready with your prisoner , weel ��t instantly �n rise before leaven , or when we pl��se �n ready with your prisoner , weel ��t instantly an rise before leaven , or when we please : �o leaven , or when we please : shall we not follow low judges ? �udges , or when we pl��se : shall we not �o low judges ? duk� our power , censure and pleasure , now the duke hath made us cheef lords of this sessions n�y you question if not cleanthes and one enemy nay a concealor of his father too . a vild example tha�s not , how so ere 'twas wickedly attempted , thats my judgement� and it shall passe whilst judgement� how so ere 'twas wickedly attempted , tha�s my judgement, and it shall passe whilst i am in power sh�ll wickedly attempted , tha�s my judgement� and it shall passe whilst i am in power to sit , never p�ince passe whilst i am in power to sit , never by prince were such yong judges made , but now the m�de sit , never by prince were such yong judges made , but now the cause requires it , if you r�q�ires such yong judges made , but now the cause requires it , if you marke it he must make yong or none� it , if you marke it he must make yong or none, for all the old ones her father he hath one� father he hath sent a fishing , and my fathers one, i humbly thanke his highness . yo�th officers to attach the gray yong man , the youth of fourscore be of comfort ��� : we shall ��� man , the youth of fourscore be of comfort lady : we shall no longer bosome january : for l�dy a strong guard and bring him into court , lady eugenia see this charge performed that having forfeit�d this charge performed that having his life forfeited by the law hee may relieve his soule . r�ason came better justice then these new tucht by reason . s�ssions you , for we purpose to make but a short sessions , a new business hippoli�a enter hippolita . hippoli�a the faire hippolita , now whats your suits ? �quity more antiquity , yet sway your selves with equity and t�uth and i'le proclaime you reverent t�uth antiquity , yet sway your selves with equity and truth and i'le proclaime you reverent , and repeat p�ocl�ime your selves with equity and t�uth and i'le proclaime you reverent , and repeat once in my life r�verent with equity and t�uth and i'le proclaime you reverent , and repeat once in my life �ime i have �ime you reverent , and repeat once in my life time i have seene grave heads plac't upon yong gr�ve repeat once in my life �ime i have seene grave heads plac't upon yong mens shoulders . sl�u�s hark she flouts us , and thinks to make us monstrous . cru�lty crimson your name and power with blood and cruelty , suppress faire virtue and enlarge of old supp�ess your name and power with blood and cruelty , suppress faire virtue and enlarge of old vice , both n�ture enlarge of old vice , both against heaven and nature , draw your sword make either will or humor m�ke against heaven and n�ture , draw your sword make either will or humor turn the soule of your greatn�sse will or humor turn the soule of your created greatnesse , and in that oppose all goodnesse . i must y'�re oppose all goodnesse . i must tell you there y'are more then monstrous , in the very act , d�vils in the very act , you change your selfe to devils . shee� shees a witch ha�ke she begins to conjure� ha�ke shees a witch harke she begins to conjure� conjure� shees a witch ha�ke she begins to conjure. da�st at thine impudence yong huswife that thou darst plead for such a base offender , conceale fathe�s be derived from such that pitty not their fathers ? s�t i'le set him forward fee thee some wives would pay am�zement times of amazement what duty goodness dwell , i soaught for gu�rd enter eugenia , with lisander prisoner , a guard . com� eugenia come . command a second guard to bring cleanthes s�cond eugenia com� . command a second guard to bring cleanthes in weel not sit m�striss� a mistrissse may , she can make all things low , then langu�ge she can make all things low , then in that language there can be no offence . off�nce low , then in that langu�ge there can be no offence . m�n this the man , he� hath left of late to feed on snakes l�te this the man , he� hath left of late to feed on snakes , his beards turnd white be�rds hath left of late to feed on snakes , his beards turnd white again g�lliard gowty legs danc't lately , and shatterd in a gilliard ? h�alths i and gave me those elbow healths the hangman take him fort : they had almost ba��e peace the duke . nay bathe your seats , whose that ? y�ur peace the duke . nay ba��e your seats , whose that ? y�ur may't ple�se your highnesse highness� may't ple�se your highnesse th�t in by his wife a worthy president of one that no way would offend the law . and should shoul� one that no way would offend the law . and should not passe away without remark , you have h�v� should not passe away without remark , you have been lookt for long . b�en not passe away without remark , you have been lookt for long . h�ve fit to die till now my lord , my sins and i have been but newly parted , much a do i had dea�h studdies as are , are but as circular lines and death the center where they must all meet . i heal�h yong men , and no way envy their delicious health , pleasure and strength , all which were �leasure and no way envy their delicious health , pleasure and strength , all which were once mine det�rmined dispose him that my liege hath been before determined , you confesse your selfe of full age . inhe�it yes and prepard to inherit sim� sim. person� more reverence to the place then to the persons to the one i offer up a palm of duty and off�r the place then to the person� to the one i offer up a palm of duty and obedience showd us too� your presence and the place , i now am cald too� � � presence and the place , i now am cald too . �our shew your honor , d�y spends it selfe a pace . d�y shew your honor , day spends it selfe a pace . sh�ll my lords it shall resolve me then where are your filliall resolv� my lords it shall resolve me then where are your filliall tears your m�u�ning me then where are your filliall tears your mourning habits and sad hearts become . that should he�rts filliall tears your mourning habits and sad hearts become . that should attend your fathers th�t your mourning habits and sad hearts become . that should attend your fathers funerall though ��ould mourning habits and sad hearts become . that should attend your fathers funerall though the �ttend habits and sad hearts become . that should attend your fathers funerall though the st�ick st�ick should attend your fathers funerall though the strick law which i will not accuse because a subject l�w attend your fathers funerall though the st�ick law which i will not accuse because a subject b�cause though the st�ick law which i will not accuse because a subject snatcht away their lives it doth su�j�ct st�ick law which i will not accuse because a subject snatcht away their lives it doth not ba�r ba�r subject snatcht away their lives it doth not barr them to lament their deaths or if you cannot o� doth not ba�r them to lament their deaths or if you cannot spare one s�d suspire it doth sp�re them to lament their deaths or if you cannot spare one s�d suspire it doth not bid you laugh s�d lament their deaths or if you cannot spare one sad suspire it doth not bid you laugh them to l�y doth not bid you laugh them to their graves lay subtle traines to antidate their yeares fl�mes eneas now who letting all his jewels to the flames . forgetting country kindred treasure friends fo�tunes forgetting country kindred treasure friends fortunes and all things save the name of son which bu�den back and with that sacred load ( to him no burden ) hewd out his way through blood , through sa�e streets of bright burning troy , onely to saue a father . a�e you are the mouth and now tis fit to open . expr�s�es i say againe this act of thine expresses a double disobedience , as our princes are comm�ssion our brother in commission hath spoke his mind both learnedly and neatly f�ult shall send him packing . he that begins a fault that wants example ought to be made example faul� a fault no longer can i hold my selfe to heare vice downe� my selfe to heare vice upheld and vertue throwne down, a fault judge then , i desire where it lyeth f�ult heare vice upheld and vertue throwne downe� a fault judge then , i desire where it lyeth in �hat judge then , i desire where it lyeth in those that are my judges or in mee heaven stand on st�nd those that are my judges or in mee heaven stand on my side pitty love and duty . �ees where are they sir who sees them but your selfe . �ure not you , and i am sure , you never had the gracious eyes to see �he not you , and i am sure , you never had the gracious eyes to see them , you think you h�pe them , you think you arraigne me , but i hope to sentence you at the bar . heavi�st this were the judgement seat , we now the heaviest crimes that ever made up unnaturallness u�na�urallness now the heaviest crimes that ever made up unnaturallness in humanity , you are found fowle and guilty m�de you are found fowle and guilty by a jury made of your fathers curses , which have brought di�cretion you would rob the bench : experience and discretion snatcht away from the earths face , turne earth� experience and discretion snatcht away from the earths face , turne all into disorder , imprison �houghts i have spoke my thoughts . �'le then i'le begin and end . commissi�n tis time i now begin , where your commission ends , cleanthes you come from the bar because �nds time i now begin , where your commission ends , cleanthes you come from the bar because cleant�es now begin , where your commission ends , cleanthes you come from the bar because i know y'are b�r commission ends , cleanthes you come from the bar because i know y'are severally disposd ; b�ca�se commission ends , cleanthes you come from the bar because i know y'are severally disposd ; i heere sev�rally you come from the bar because i know y'are severally disposd ; i heere invite you to an object obj�ct severally disposd ; i heere invite you to an object will no doubt contra�y worke in you contrary effects . musick . �ff�cts worke in you contrary effects . musick . f�r , as joy can wish a man , if he be changd far above from me , he is not ill intreated intreated� changd far above from me , he is not ill intreated his face doth promise fullness of content a�d his face doth promise fullness of content and glory hath a part int . par�int promise fullness of content and glory hath a part int . tha� you that can claime acquaintance with these lads acqu�intance you that can claime acquaintance with these lads talke freely . clear� judges and by their grave law i find thee cleare , but these delinquents guilty : you must th�se their grave law i find thee cleare , but these delinquents guilty : you must change places plac�s these delinquents guilty : you must change places for tis so decreed such just preheminence decre�d guilty : you must change places for tis so decreed such just preheminence hath thy goodness ju�ge preheminence hath thy goodness gaind thou art the judge now , they the men arraignd . h�ers heers fine dancing gentlemen . �hy is thy father amongst them ? fl�ght the first thing i lookt on a live againe , slight i believe now a father hath as many lives h�th a live againe , fl�ght i believe now a father hath as many lives as a mother . m�ny againe , fl�ght i believe now a father hath as many lives as a mother . b�ing then all these , cease on me officers and bring me to new sentence . n�me name your offence . off�nce name your offence . p�rdond is that all ? 'twas pardond ere confest , you that have sons if they h�ve i should have one amongst them had he had grace to have h�th that name i know hath been long since forgot . n�w and read what in that table is inscribed now set these at the bar . and read cleanthes b�r that table is inscribed now set these at the bar . and read cleanthes to the dread and terror cl�anthes inscribed now set these at the bar . and read cleanthes to the dread and terror of disobedience cle�n. clean. c�p�ble epire , that no son and heire shall be held capable of his inheritance at the age of one and a��h� shall be held capable of his inheritance at the age of one and twenty , unlesse he be natu�e and twenty , unlesse he be at that time as nature in obedience , manners and goodnesse . �hough sure i shall never be at full age then , though i live to an hundred years , and thats nearer l�ve shall never be at full age then , though i live to an hundred years , and thats nearer by �hen hundred years , and thats nearer by twenty , then the last statute allowd . la�t years , and thats nearer by twenty , then the last statute allowd . en�cted moreover is enacted that all sons aforesaid , whom either this �or all sons aforesaid , whom either this law for their live grace , whom it shall reduce o�ne aforesaid , whom either this law for their live grace , whom it shall reduce into the true grac� aforesaid , whom either this law for their live grace , whom it shall reduce into the true method sh�ll either this law for their live grace , whom it shall reduce into the true method of duty , vertues �uty whom it shall reduce into the true method of duty , vertues and affection ; and relate their vertue� shall reduce into the true method of duty , vertues and affection ; and relate their triall aff�ction into the true method of duty , vertues and affection ; and relate their triall and approbation cleant�es relate their triall and approbation from cleanthes the son of leonides � from me my lord . m� from cleanthes the son of leonides � from me my lord . f��m from none but you as fullest , proceed sir . m�ke whom for his manifest vertues , we make such judge and censure of youth and the reff�renc� judge and censure of youth and the absolute refference of life and manners . m�sters he must be learning manners , ist not my masters ? e�genia enter eugenia . e�g. eug. wh�ts whats heere to do , my suitors at the barr the b�rr whats heere to do , my suitors at the barr the old baud shines againe , oh miserable dese�ves the law over to her twill awake her tis one deserves small pitty . sm�ll over to her twill awake her tis one deserves small pitty . l�stly lastly it is ordained that all such wives now whatsoever ord�ined lastly it is ordained that all such wives now whatsoever that wh�tsoever lastly it is ordained that all such wives now whatsoever that shall designe the husbands death to thi�g best read that a little lowder . for if any thing that will bring her to her selfe againe bri�g little lowder . for if any thing that will bring her to her selfe againe , and finde her sh�ll shall not presume on the penalty of our heavy m��ry on the penalty of our heavy displeasure to marry within ten years after . �fter heavy displeasure to marry within ten years after . tha� that l�wes too long by nine years and a halfe l�wes tha� lawes too long by nine years and a halfe . i'le m� long by nine years and a halfe . i'le take my death upont , so shall most women . m�st halfe . i'le take my death upont , so shall most women . wom�n i'le take my death upont , so shall most women . i�cont�nent and those incontinent women so offending to be judge and censured �ff�nding and those incontinent women so offending to be judge and censured by hippolita , ��was i feared it all this while . i knew it was past thy power hippolita , what contrariety hi�polita this while . i knew it was past thy power hippolita , what contrariety is in womens blood ? g�ace one faints for spleene and anger , shee for grace . b�st of sons and wives we see the worst and best , my future ages yeeld hippolitas m�ny , m�ny and best , my future ages yeeld hippolitas many , but few like thee eugenia . let no simonides bl�st simonides henceforth have a fame but all blest sons live in cleanthes name cleant�es henceforth have a fame but all bl�st sons live in cleanthes name de�out this day is all devout to liberty . bride�ak� clo. &c. enter musick one carrying a bride cake , the clowne , the rest with t��m old clew�e enter musick one carrying a bride cake , the clowne , the rest with t��m old wom�n . wi�h carrying a bride cake , the clowne , the rest with t��m old wom�n . t��m a bride cake , the clowne , the rest with them old wom�n . ol� bride cake , the clowne , the rest with t��m old wom�n . wom�n cake , the clowne , the rest with t��m old women . w�nch enter clowne , and wench , the rest with the old women , the clownes r�st enter clowne , and wench , the rest with the old women , the clownes wife , wi�h enter clowne , and wench , the rest with the old women , the clownes wife , musick m�sick rest with the old women , the clownes wife , musick , and a bride cake � the wedding . b�ide women , the clownes wife , musick , and a bride cake � the wedding . � clownes wife , musick , and a bride cake to the wedding . �eason stay the crowd a while , lets know the reason of this jollity . ar� sirrah doe you know where you are ? clo� clo. h�ere yes sir , i am heere , now heere , and now heere agen sir . pres�nce your hats too high crownd the duke in preence . �quall doe give him two crownes for it , and thats equall change all the would over , ��� am lord wo�ld for it , and thats �quall change all the would over , ��� am lord of the day ( being my ��� thats �quall change all the would over , as i am lord of the day ( being my marriage day �ou a few words if you'l vouchsafe em or will you be forc'd ? clo� clo. w�ul� forc'd , i would the duke himselfe would say so . t�e forc'd , i would the duke himselfe would say so . sh�ll dares sir , and does , if you stay not you shall be forc'd . g�ace good reason too , shall not i stay when your grace sayes i shall , i were unworthy to bee a �he dominions then , will it please you to tast of the wedlock courtesie ? m�anes oh by no meanes sir , you shall not deface so faire an ornament o�nament meanes sir , you shall not deface so faire an ornament for me . cac�ted if your grace please to be cacated say so . m� this is my two for one that must be uxor uxoris , the �hou and hast thou any else ? �n i have an older my lord for other uses . wi�h that do lead this day of jollity doe march with musick and most mirthfull cheeks those that tr�e tis true , pray expound that sir . d�stiny as the destiny of the day falls out my lord , one goes p�rt together to have and to hold till death do part us . �his this is not yet plaine enough to my understanding �o my selfe a dutifull subject and obedient to the law , my selfe ( with these my good l�w my selfe a dutifull subject and obedient to the law , my selfe ( with these my good friends wh�se , and your good subjects ) our old wives whose daies are ripe , and their lives forfeit �inds you'l run your selfe into danger , if the law finds yo� with two wives at once t�eres a shrewd yo� your selfe into danger , if the law finds you with two wives at once t�eres a shrewd premunire t�eres the law finds yo� with two wives at once theres a shrewd premunire . sh�ewd finds yo� with two wives at once t�eres a shrewd premunire . premun�re yo� with two wives at once t�eres a shrewd premunire . ol� i have taken leave of the old my lord . i have nothing to say to her , lo�d i have taken leave of the ol� my lord . i have nothing to say to her , shees going s�y leave of the ol� my lord . i have nothing to say to her , shees going to s�� , your grace she�s my lord . i have nothing to say to her , shees going to s�� , your grace knowes whether s�� have nothing to say to her , shees going to sea , your grace knowes whether better than you� nothing to say to her , shees going to s�� , your grace knowes whether better than i doe , g�ace to say to her , shees going to s�� , your grace knowes whether better than i doe , shee th�n to s�� , your grace knowes whether better than i doe , shee has a strong wind with her h�s grace knowes whether better than i doe , shee has a strong wind with her , it stands full r�st and the rest of her neighbours with her whom wee present th� her neighbours with her whom wee present to the satisfaction of your highnes law . a�d and so wee take our leaves and leave them to w�e and so wee take our leaves and leave them to your highness ye� forward , will you marry ? and your wife yer l�ving . l�ving forward , will you marry ? and your wife ye� living . she�l alas sheel bee dead before wee can get to church , b�fore alas sheel bee dead before wee can get to church , if your grace would g�ace dead before wee can get to church , if your grace would set her in the way , i would dispatch w�uld before wee can get to church , if your grace would set her in the way , i would dispatch her v�nter the way , i would dispatch her , i have a venter on� , which would returne mee , if your on� , i would dispatch her , i have a venter ont , which would returne mee , if your highnes wou�d dispatch her , i have a venter on� , which would returne mee , if your highnes would make m�ke would returne mee , if your highnes would make a little more h�st two for one . littl� returne mee , if your highnes would make a little more h�st two for one . mo�e mee , if your highnes would make a little more h�st two for one . h�st if your highnes would make a little more hast two for one . com� come my lords we must sit agen , heers a case lo�ds come my lords we must sit agen , heers a case c�ves a c�ves my lords we must sit agen , heers a case craves a mos� serious censure . mos� lords we must sit agen , heers a case c�ves a most serious censure . s�rious must sit agen , heers a case c�ves a mos� serious censure . censu�e agen , heers a case c�ves a mos� serious censure . n�w now t��y shall be dispatcht out of the way . t��y n�w they shall be dispatcht out of the way . � i would they were gone once , the time goes w�uld � would they were gone once , the time goes away w�ich which is the wife unto the forward bridegroom b�idegroome which is the wife unto the forward bridegroom ? t�ust trust me a lusty woman , able bodied and well he� was a chamber maid once , and learnt it of her lady . th� your grace of that , shees threescore by the book . l�o leo . gn��hoes take heed gnothoes if you moove the dukes patience , tis an cut� an edge toole but a word and a blow , he cuts off your head . cu��ff cut off my head , away ignorant , hee knowes �le talke to him to , it he cut off my head , ile give him my eares , i say my wife is at s�nsu�e my lords , i leave this sensure to you y�u my lords , i leave this sensure to you fi�st then first this fellow does deserve punishment for off�ring first this fellow does deserve punishment for offering up a lusty able woman which may do service s�rv�ce offering up a lusty able woman which may do service to the commonwealth , where the law craves impot�nt the commonwealth , where the law craves one impotent and useless . lis� lis. le�ds mourne as a kind husband to her funerall , hee leads a triumph to the scorne of it which unseasonable s�verity unseasonable joy ought to bee punished with all severity . se�mes nay further it seemes hee has a venter of two for one at his second a�as yeares after you are dead and rotten , alas you are heere to day and gone to s�a to morrow a�e after you are dead and rotten , a�as you are heere to day and gone to s�a to morrow . s�a rotten , a�as you are heere to day and gone to sea to morrow . du�. duk. p�aine introath sir then i must be plaine with you the law that should take away your tha� sir then i must be plaine with you the law that should take away your old wife from you do� take away your old wife from you the which i doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated p��ceive away your old wife from you the which i doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated wa� old wife from you the which i doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated so d�sire from you the which i doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated so for the rest a�d i doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated so for the rest , there has been frust�ate� doe perceive was your desire , is voyd and frustrated so for the rest , there has been since another r�st desire , is voyd and frustrated so for the rest , there has been since another parliament �as voyd and frustrated so for the rest , there has been since another parliament has cut it �arliament for the rest , there has been since another parliament has cut it off . g�ace i see your grace is disposd to be pleasant . pl�asant i see your grace is disposd to be pleasant . bacl� talke further with your grace when i come back from church , in the meane time you know wom�n meane time you know what to doe with the old woman . s�ay stay sir unlesse in the mean time you mean i m�an stay sir unlesse in the mean time you mean i c�use a ��bber to be set c�use stay sir unlesse in the mean time you mean i cause a ��bber to be set up in your way and hand ��bber unlesse in the mean time you mean i c�use a jibber to be set up in your way and hand you at ��d i c�use a ��bber to be set up in your way and hand you at your return . h�ng c�use a ��bber to be set up in your way and hand you at your return . y�u ��bber to be set up in your way and hand you at your return . re�urn be set up in your way and hand you at your return . g�atious oh gratious prince . p�i�ce oh gratious prince . ��w your old wives cannot die to day by any law of mine , for ought i can say too em ���y bu�y i can say too em ���y may by a new edict bury you , and then perhaps you pay a new fine �nd too em ���y may by a new edict bury you , and then perhaps you pay a new fine too . g�acious oh gracious prince may he live a hundred years more �rince oh gracious prince may he live a hundred years more . m�y oh gracious prince may he live a hundred years more . hu�dred oh gracious prince may he live a hundred years more . v�ntu�e your venture is not like to come in to day gnothoes . i� your venture is not like to come in to day gnothoes . gnot�oes your venture is not like to come in to day gnothoes . cl�. clo. g�v� give me the principall back . princip�ll give me the principall back . �roath nay by my troath weel venter still , and i'me sure wee have pu�pos� as you , for wee have taken old wives of purpose , where that we had thought to have put th�ught old wives of purpose , where that we had thought to have put away at this market , ��� now pen�yworth at this market , ��� now we cannot utter a pennyworth . w�ll well sirrah you were best to discharge your new b�st well sirrah you were best to discharge your new charge and take your cha�ge sirrah you were best to discharge your new charge and take your o�d one to you . you� best to discharge your new charge and take your o�d one to you . o�d to discharge your new charge and take your old one to you . mu�ick oh musick , no musick , but prove most dolefull trumpets m�st dolefull trumpets , oh bride no bride , but thou must prove a strumpet , oh venter , no venter s�v'd for one now none , oh wife , thy life is sav'd when i hope t'had been gone , case up your fruitl�ss when i hope t'had been gone , case up your fruitless strings . no penny no wedding , case up p�nny gone , case up your fruitless strings . no penny no wedding , case up thy maiden head , no chickens� , let it be chip'd and chopt and given to chickens no more is got by that , then william dickins di�kins chickens no more is got by that , then william dickins got by his wooden dishes . put up your plums n�w satisfaction yet , my lord i think you'l pardon him now , withall the rest so they live honestly r�st think you'l pardon him now , withall the rest so they live honestly with the wives they m�st oh most freely , free pardon to all . hon�stly have deserv'd our pardons if wee can live honestly with such reverent wives that have no motion bl�sse more kind to your yong subjects . heaven blesse , and mend your l�wes , that they do not l�wes subjects . heaven blesse , and mend your lawes , that they do not gull your poore country n�t your poore country men : fashion , but i am not the first by forty that his been undone fi�st country men : fashion , but i am not the first by forty that his been undone by the law h�s fashion , but i am not the first by forty that his been undone by the law , tis but a folly �he the first by forty that his been undone by the law , tis but a folly to stand upon termes l�w first by forty that his been undone by the law , tis but a folly to stand upon termes , l�ave grace , as well as mine eyes will give me leave , i would they had been a sleep in their d�ring during your life as we thought sir , but our yong �way thought sir , but our yong master turnd us away . co�e thought you had been we should nere have come for this i warrant you , we did not feed w�ves , i cannot help nor deliver you from your wives , them you must keepe your selves shall �hall your wives , them you must keepe your selves shall againe retaine to me . inslicted cleanthes you delay the power of law , to be inflicted on these misgovernd men , that filiall duty dutles salt sorrow bringing forth fresh and new duties ( as the sea propagate ) the elephants have prop�gat� bringing forth fresh and new dutles ( as the sea propagate ) the elephants have found their joynts eleph�nts and new dutles ( as the sea propagate ) the elephants have found their joynts too , why heres h�res elephants have found their joynts too , why heres humility able to bind up the punishing hands pu�ishing , why heres humility able to bind up the punishing hands of the severest masters much more �eirs , as you ever hope to have good sons and heirs , a handfull of pitty wee confesse wee have ma�y high and lusty meats , and are downe to our many bones allready . cleanth�� cleanthes , i meet your justice with reconcilement aff�ction dearest jewels of love and faith , peace and affection , this is the altar of my sacrifice , where m�mory so long may have you in mine eye untill my memory lose your beginning . for you great prince sphea�d place at hand we were all strangers in so spheard about with musik , such delights viands poss�ssion question whether we yet livd or no or had possession of that paradice where angels be the guard ange�ls or had possession of that paradice where angels be the guard . pra�se enough leonides you go beyond the praise , we have our end and all is ended well ow�e only this gentleman we did abuse with our owne bosome we seemd a tyrant and he our instrument bosome� this gentleman we did abuse with our owne bosome we seemd a tyrant and he our instrument instrument� owne bosome we seemd a tyrant and he our instrument looke tis cratilus . ex�cutioner discover the executioner . sp�ak traveld , which wee gave leave to learn to speak and bring us forraigne languages to greece langu�ges to learn to speak and bring us forraigne languages to greece alls joyed i see , let musick �ro��ne greece alls joyed i see , let musick be the crowne , and set it high , the good needs feare will� wil. shakespeare a�ealus argalus and parthenia w�ll will . shakespeare amin�as amintas , or the impossible dowry chapmau george chapman �eggers beggers bush . j�hn john fletcher alexandria� blind begger of alexandria manuc�e cosmo manuche . p�ilip philip massinger . bagg� baggs seneca consci�nce conflict of conscience � cid . , parts iam�s iames shirly newcaste�� will . e. of newcastell prophesi�s coblers prophesies choice� choice a good wife from a bad comm�t�ie-man committie-man cured rob� robt . meade chla�idiae chlaridiae d�vel� divels law-case �ohn john webster ha�wood tho. haiwood ma�low christ . marlow mache� lewis machen sophoples electra sophocles �le�cher john fletcher f�nshaw richard fvnshaw � c �u greens tu quoque j�hn john fletcher hy�ens hymens triumph � c th� tho . decker grot�us hugo grotlus th� tho . decker pestell� knight of pestell ��� knight golden sheild qu�en king and queen i�ter�� i�ter�� king and qu�en intert. j� f. b. jo . f. j� f. b. jo . f. f� e. b. jo. f . randalph� tho. randalph m�rston iohn marston myd�s mydas ma�low christopher marlow m�ss�lina massalina gr��es-inn mask at at graies-inn broo�e richard broome magdalen�s mary magdalenes . repentance � m ma�ch match me in london g�org georg wilkins d�� much a doe about nothing will� will. shakespear �he muliasses the turke mustap�us mustaphus measa�c measure for me�sure , f�r measa�c for me�sure , me�sure measa�c for measure , magbe�h magbeth microc�smu� microcosmus tho� tho. nabbs n��bs tho� nabbs mach�n lewis machen th�mas thvmas brandon � i �assandra promus and cassandra both parts killegre� henry killegrew pol�us peleus and thetis ha�wood tho. haiwood sci�io scipio and phillis n�ples sicily and naples s�janus sejanus fall complement� school of complements de�ha� thomas denham gof�e thomus goffe . ta�qua�� tarquato tasso ta�so tarquato tasso t�il��� tullius cicero tame�lain tamberlain both parts b�th tamberlain both parts t�n��ed tancred and gismond trag�dies two tragedies in one wi�emen two wisemen �h�valry trial of chevalry �arri�th tide tarrieth for no man twelf�h� twelfthe night sen�ca the boies , seneca t�oas troas to�enham totenham court � i mar��r � martyr sco�� valiant scot v�rieties varities w�ll will . e. of newcast phil�ip phillip massenger ec�ogs virgils eclogs �aywood thomas haywood we�ster john webster yorkshi�e yorkshire tragedie y�ur your fine gallants .
calisto, or, the chaste nimph, the late masque at court as it was frequently presented there, by several persons of great quality : with the prologue, and the songs betwixt the acts / all written by j. crowne. crown, mr. (john), ?- . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing c ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing c estc r ocm

this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) calisto, or, the chaste nimph, the late masque at court as it was frequently presented there, by several persons of great quality : with the prologue, and the songs betwixt the acts / all written by j. crowne. crown, mr. (john), ?- . staggins, nicholas, ?- . [ ], , [ ] p. printed by tho. newcomb, for james magnes and richard bentley ... london : . reproduction of original in huntington library. without the music by nicholas staggins.
eng english drama -- early works to . shcnocalisto, or the chaste nymphcrowne, john . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

calisto : or , the chaste nimph. the late masque at court , as it was frequently presented there , by several persons of great quality . with the prologue , and the songs betwixt the acts .

all written by j. crowne .

london , printed by tho : newcomb , for james magnes and richard bentley , at the post-office in russel-street in covent-garden . .

to her highness , the lady mary , eldest daughter of his royal highness the duke . madam ,

being unexpectedly called out of my obscurity , to the glory of serving your highness , ( and indeed the whole court ) in an entertainment so considerable as this ; my fears and amazements were such as ( i believe ) shepherds and herdsmen had of old , when from their flocks and herds they were call'd to prophesie to kings . i knew not how to interpret the meaning of that command , which laid on such feeble shoulders , a burden too heavy for the strongest to bear . fain would i have shrunk back again into my former shades , and hid my self in my native obscurity ; but fearing to dispute with oracles , and resist heavenly powers , i adventur'd on dangerous obedience , knowing that if i must perish , it was better to perish a martyr , than a criminal . but recollecting my self , i remembred that divine commands were presages rather of favour , than ruine ; that when heaven prest any to his wars , he gave 'em courage , as well as pay : this made me hope , that in the glorious work to which i was called , i should be inspired .

and this i thought it my duty to believe , when i remembred in whose service i was employ'd , in the service of a princess , over whose great and victorious father , a glorious genius alwayes hover'd , assisting the meanest of his followers , when engaged in services of his , of what kind soever ; and sure ( thought i ) he will not neglect me , now i serve so fair , so excellent , and so considerable a part of him ; now i am under the shadow of his wings , i shall partake of his influence . this made me think it a sin to despair , and thrust me on with all the boldness and giddiness ( but , to my sorrow , not with the exalted raptures ) of one inspired : for , after all , it was not with me according to my faith. this poem savours too little of inspiration , and too much of my own weak unassisted self : nay , as it was first written it came even short of my self , and sure that must be a wretched thing which wants the perfection i can give it . and though no man is to blame for having no more wit than he has , yet he is an ill-manner'd churle , who will not spend his whole stock to entertain such a guest . for my defects and inabilities , nature alone must answer , ( and i am heartily sorry for them ) but i must , with all submission , charge your highness with being the occasion of my latter offence . if you will invite your self to the greatest table in england , and not give 'em time to prepare , you will not find an entertainment fit for you . a poem , is a thing , consists of many and different images ; and though a man's estate be but small , yet if it lies in many hands , it will �equire time to get it in . nature her self proceeds always slowly , and gradually , to perfection ; nay , we find heaven pondering and consulting , when he was to make a creature on which he meant to bestow excellence . i will not pretend , that i have materials in me , to have formed a poem of such perfection , as so great an occasion required ; but i am certain i could have written something more worthy of your highnesses favor , and the great honor to which this was preferred , had i had time enough allowed me to ripen my conceptions . but ( madam ) if your highness did expect , i should have endited thoughts fine as your own ; and made you speak as excellently as you think , you then laid a task on me too great for any thing but an angel for none can have angelical thoughts , but they who have angelical virtues ; and none do , or ever did , in so much youth , come so near the perfection of angels as your self , and your young princely sister , in whom all those excellencies shine , which the best of us can but rudely paint . but , madam , what need was there of that perfection of wit , the charms of your person , youth , and meen , the lustre of your high quality , and the extraordinary grace that attended every thing you said and did , spoke to the eyes and souls of all that saw you , in a language more divine than wit can invent , in a language wherein nature entertain'd 'em with her own ingenuity , and by a thousand charming expressions so took up all their attention , that the best of writers could not have made you speak any thing , your audience would have been at leisure to regard , or for which they would have descended from one moments pleasure of admiring you . the foresight of this , made fortune , who alwayes loves to favor the least deserving , throw the honour of this service on me : she knew there was no need of excellence in a writer , when there was so much in you ; and since the best of writers would not have appeared considerable , indulged her humor in selecting the worst : a favor , which in many respects exalts me above all my contemporaries , and will make the world judge me , though not the best , the happiest writer of the age.

but , madam , as it is the fate of all things to be subject to inconstancy , and neither happiness nor misery last long , especially when in extremes : this poem , made like the first man , by the command , and for the service of a divinity , ( almost out of nothing too ) and placed at the instant of its formation , in a paradise of happiness and honor , now driven from its blest estate , and it s ever flourishing gardens , is going to wander round the world , in a condition of poverty , misery , and exile ; where , in stead of its past felicities , the many visions of heaven , when the soveraign glories of this isle descended frequently to visit ( and seem'd to recreate themselves in ) its bowers ; instead of the extreme lustre it received from the most graceful action of your highness , of the princess anne your sister , and of the other young ladies , which like so many beautiful angels attended you , it is now condemned to want and nakedness , to starve under the cold wind of censure , to all the sufferings that the native of a rich and happy soyle , must expect when banisht to cold and barbarous regions . in this condition , forced by its misery , and bound by the duty of a creature , it makes this humble sacrifice of it self to your highness , to beg such a share of your protection and favor , as may enable it to live in a condition , becoming a creature which had once the honor to be so near to you , and to receive such particular graces from you . your highnesses favor will yet make it spend its dayes in honor , revive with pleasure the remembrance of the past glories , and give an immortality , not only to this poor poem , but to the ( otherwise ) most obscure name of ,

madam , your highnesses most humble and most devoted servant , john crowne .
to the reader . reader ,

if you were ever a spectator of this following entertainment , when it was represented in its glory , you will come ( if you come at all ) with very dull appetite , to this cold lean carkass of it . the dancing , singing , musick , which were all in the highest perfection , the most graceful action , incomparable beauty , and rich and splendid habit of the princesses , whose lustre received no moderate encrease from the beauties and rich habits of the ladies who had the honor to accompany 'em , and share in the performance , must needs have afforded you a delight so extraordinary , that this will appear very insipid . if you have never seen it , then ( perhaps ) you may receive some pleasure ; but yet ( i fear ) not so much as you expect . you ( no doubt ) will imagine , ( and you have reason ) that an entertainment so much honoured and adorned , followed at innumerable rehearsals , and all the representations by throngs of persons of the greatest quality , and designed for the pleasures and divertisements of their majesties , and royal highnesses , and accordingly very often graced with their presences , should be some superlative piece . but you will be disappointed , you will find nothing here answer those swelling expectations . how it happens to be so , it is enough to tell you , that it was written by me ; and it would be very strange , if a bad writer should write well : but , which was as great an unhappiness , i had not time enough allowed me , to muster together , on so great an occasion , those few abilities i have ; i was invaded , on the sudden , by a powerful command , to prepare an entertainment for the court , which was to be written , learnt , practised , and performed , in less time than was necessary for the writing alone . true , it was not performed , till some months after the time first decreed , but that hapned from the discretion of those on whom the dancing and musical parts depended , who found it required time to do any thing in perfection ; but i not knowing it would be so deferred , finished my part within the time first alotted me , which was scarce a month : not only for the play , but the prologue , and songs , the nature of which i was wholly a stranger to , having never seen any thing of the kind ; and by these means , i was forced upon a brisk dullness , writing quick , but flat i was also confined in the number of the persons ; i had but seven allow'd me , neither more nor less : those seven to be all ladies , and of those ladies , two onely were to appear in mens habits . next , for my subject , it was not , i confess , imposed upon me by command � but it was for want of time to find a better : for i had but some few hours allow'd me to choose one . and as men who do things in haste , have commonly ill fortune , as well as ill conduct ; i resolving to choose the first tolerable story i could meet with , unhappily encountred this , where , by my own rashness , and the malice of fortune , i involved my self , before i was aware , in a difficulty greater than the invention of the philosophers stone , that only endeavors to extract gold out of the coursest metals , but i employed my self to draw one contrary out of another ; to write a clean , decent , and inoffensive play , on the story of a rape , so that i was engaged in this dilemma , either wholly to deviate from my story , and so my story would be no story , or by keeping to it , write what would be unfit for princesses and ladies to speak , and a court to hear . that which tempted me into so great a labyrinth , was the fair and beautiful image that stood at the portall , i mean , the exact and perfect character of chastity , in the person of calisto , which i thought a very proper character for the princess to represent ; nor was i mistaken in my judgment , the difficulty lay in the other part of the story , to defend chastity , was easie , the danger was in assaulting it ; i was to storm it , but not to wound it ; to shoot at it , but not offend it ; my arrows were to be invisible , and without piles ; my guns were to be charged with white powder ; the bullets were to flie , but give no report . these were niceties required skill to perform , and would have puzled a finer invention than mine ; and , indeed , i did a little fail in my first attempt ; my arrows ( though as fine as i could then in haste turn 'em ) yet were too course for a court. i often pared 'em , and much difficulty i found to make 'em thin enough to pass through nice and delicate ears , without wounding 'em , an art which with much pains in this emendation i attained . the last , and not the least , difficulty imposed on me in the entertainment , was in the chorusses ; i was obliged to invent proper occasions , to introduce all the entries ; and particularly , for the closing of all with an entry of africans . how i have succeeded in it , i leave the reader to judge . under all these difficulties did this poor poem labour even before it was an embrio , and when sleeping in its causes ; and when in the womb it was squeez'd , and hinder'd of its due growth by intolerable strait lacings ; and lastly , forced on an immature and hasty birth ; by all which inconveniences , it was impossible it should prove otherwise than a weak , lean , ricketty , deformed piece , and as such ( notwithstanding the kindness it received from others , ) it was looked on by me ; and accordingly i was impatient till i had strangled it , and in the room produced something less imperfect , something of a constitution strong enough to endure the blows of its enemies , and of a complexion beautiful enough to delight its parents and friends , and such a thing ( in some low degree at least ) this is which you see . far be it from me , to say it is as well as it ought to be , or as others of greater abilities would have written it . nor ( give me leave to say ) so well as i my self would have done on a better subject , and in less haste ; for this was written in a hurry as well as the former , being finished and learnt between the second and third representation ; but having the advantage of features and dead colours laid , it was easie to work something on that foundation better than the former ; and i undertook the trouble , not only to repair my own reputation , but to give some refreshment to the audiences , who would have been weary of a better play at the second or third representation , and therefore must needs be weary of that at the th or th , for near so often it had been rehearsed and acted .

some , perhaps , will expect i should not only apologize for not writing better , but daring on such an occasion to write at all ; but having said it was done by command , none can have so little manners as to expect i should make excuse for obedience . i must confess it was great pity , that in an entertainment where the sense was so deliciously feasted , the understanding should be so slenderly treated ; and had it been written by him , to whom by the double right of place and merit , the honour of the employment belonged , the pleasure had been in all kinds complete . however this appeared not so contemptible , but it attained the felicity for which it was made , to afford some delight to his royal mind , to whose pleasure all our endeavors ought to be , and this more particularly was devoted . and of this i have full assurance , by the best , and to me most pleasing testimony of it , that of his most princely bounty . having said this , the devouring critick must cease his pursuit , for the poor sinner is out of the reach of his fangs , and safe in glory . and now it is at my courtesie to make any farther apologies , yet because i know the criticks will be nibling at any thing they think they can catch , i must now answer for some errors , which i suppose they hope i have ignorantly , but i confess to have wilfully committed . i have in the prologue represented the river thames by a woman , and europe by a man , contrary to all authority and antiquity . to that i answer , i know of no sexes in lands and rivers , nor of any laws in poetry , but the fundamental one to please ; they who do that , follow the highest authority , and agree with the best antiquity . the principal part of the prologue being the river , my business was not to consider how the latin poets painted it , but how to represent it best and most beautiful on our stage ; not to trouble my head with hic haec hoo , to please the grammarians , but how to have the part sung best to delight the court ; and the graceful motions and admirable singing of mrs. davis , did sufficiently prove the discretion of my choice . and thames , peace and plenty , being represented by women , i was necessitated ( in spite of the lady that bestrid the bull ) to make europe a man , and to call it not her but � his fair continent � otherwise i must either have spoiled the figure , and made three parts of the world men , and one a woman ; or worse , by representing 'em all by women , have spoiled the musick by making it consist all of trebles . but these are criticisms for none but those of school-boys learning , and school-boys understandings . some other faults there are in the style and expression , which , reader , if you can discover , you may insult over as you think fit , the whole having obtained the happiness to please , i shall not concern my self for every trifling error which slipt from me unawares , and which i had not leisure to mend ; perhaps you may find fault with my different numbers , that i have not kept to one kind of verse , but written part in pindarique , and part heroique . to that i answer , the pindarique is what i left of the old play uncorrected , as not needing emendation ; and i chose that kind of measure at first , not as the best , and most pleasing to the ear , but as the readiest and quickest for one that was in haste ; it being in comparison of the grave heroique , a kind of mixt pace , betwixt ambling and galloping , where the poet is not bound to wait the leisure of a stubborn syllable to rime , but to take the rime where he can catch it , without any more trouble . but upon the correction , i chose the heroique as more majestick , lofty and musical , and ( as i hope ) made emendation , both in sense and sound .

having made this little vindication of my self , i were now bound in gratitude ( before i conclude ) to record the due praises of those whose admirable performances in their several kinds , lent this entertainment much of the praise it had ; namely , the singers , and the composer of all the musick both vocal and instrumental mr. staggins ; but their excellencies lying far out of that road my understanding travels in , i should praise 'em so ignorantly , if i should attempt it , that i should discover my own folly , more than their merit . but if the judgments of others , and those the most skilful too , be not mistaken , mr. staggins has not only delighted us with his excellent composition , but with the hopes of seeing in a very short time a master of musick in england , equal to any france or italy have produced . no less praise may be said of the best and choicest of the singers . but reader , i shall detain you no longer , now take what pleasure you can find in the perusal of the following pages .

prologue . the curtain is drawn up , and there appears a nymph leaning on an urne , representing the river thames , attended by two nymphs , representing peace and plenty : near her are the four parts of the world , seeming to make offerings to her : on the opening of the scene , lamenting voices are heard on both sides of the theatre , at which , the nymph of the river seems affrighted . voices within . fly , fly , help , oh! help , or we dye . tha. what mournful cryes are these on ev'ry side ! the winds waft nothing to this island o're , but the complainings of some neighb'ring shore , and all the ecchoes are in groans employ'd . the fair * augusta too , i weeping see , though none so fair , so rich , so great as she ; alas ! my fears encrease : you gentle nymphs of plenty and of peace , shall now go seek some other shore . and you that with your presents wait , shall bring your gifts no more . plen. i to no other dwelling will betake , pea. thy beautious streams i never will forsake , euro . and we our presents still will make . om. we our presents still will make . plen. thy stores with all my plenty shall be fill'd . pea. my halcion on thy banks her nest shall build . euro . thou shalt in all my noblest arts be skill'd . asi . my jewels shall adorn no brow but thine . amer. thy lovers in my gold shall shine , afri . thou for thy slaves , shalt have these scorched sons of mine . pea. ple. thy beautious streams we never will forsake . euro . asi . afr. amer. and we our presents still will make . om. we our presents still will make . pea. what should so much beauty fear , round this isle the heavens appear like your own streams , all undisturb'd and clear : tha. these beautious nymphs unfrightned too , not minding what on other shores they do , their innocent delights pursue . pea. see , they ( void of grief or fear ) come to entertain you here . an entry of shepherds and nymphs , dancing round the thames , &c. as they stood in their figure . [ here the princesses and the other ladies danced several sarabrands with castanets . a minouet was also danced by his grace the duke of monmouth ; which ended , thames proceeds . tha. oh! now my spirits i recover , i 've wak'd the genius of this isle , my warlike lover . enter the genius of england . gen. what cryes are these disturb my pleasing rest ? tha. 't is i , ( my love ) 't is i , thy aid request . gen. is it my nymph , what dost thou fear ? tha. does not my love , sad cryes around him hear ? gen. wilt thou thy fear at every shreek proclaim ? tha. am i alone to blame ? do you not see augusta , rich and fair � ( though to her lap , i all my treasure bear ) will for no comfort stay her tears ? [ the following stanza is properly part of the genius's speech , being a pertinent reply to thames ; but being set extreme pleasantly , and for a treble voice , it was sung by thames . augusta is inclin'd to fears . be she full , or be she waining , still augusta is complaining . give her all you can to ease her , you shall never , never please her. chor. augusta is enclin'd to fears , &c. gen. these fears do not belong to her nor you ; europe onely should lament , the nymphs of his fair continent . some gyants now pursue . but this sweet isle no monster can invade . tha. oh send those poor distressed nymphs some aid . eur. from the mild power of this happy place . who is inclin'd , to make the world as peaceful as his mind , they have already gain'd the grace : two heroes of his own celestial race are sent ; the one to triumph o're the seas , and all the watery divinities . the other , monsters of the land to quell , and make the nymphs in safety dwell . gen. the first , in war has all perfections gain'd , that can by humane nature be attain'd : the second promises , to be all that in the first we see . eur. mars to the first does all his glory lend : the second beauty , youth , and love attend . gen. both in high perfections shine : valor , glory , race divine : wait awhile , and you shall see both return with victory . pea. hark , hark ! the triumph's near , and see ! they both already crown'd appear . enter one crown'd with a naval crown , attended by sea-gods and tritons . rejoice you watry deities : the mighty monsters of the seas , this valiant prince has slain . the god of this fair isle shall now command ( as all his right allow ) the empire of the main . enter one crown'd with a mural crown , attended by warriors . ye gods and nymphs of plains and groves , of springs and streams , enjoy your loves ; this youthful heroe has subdu'd the satyrs now of ev'ry wood : has kill'd or ta'n 'em all for slaves , and chac'd the giants from their caves . chor. of all . let us both their praises sing , whilst we both in triumph bring ; let us all contend to grace 'em with our loud and joyfull'st thanks , whilst upon the flow'ry banks of this beautious nymph we place ' em . two entries are danc'd : one of sea-gods , and the other of warriors . gen. now welcome heroes to my blest abode , and to my nymph belov'd by ev'ry god. tha. welcom to my love and me , now we all shall happy be . cho. now we all shall happy be . a temple of fame appears . plen. now you whose valor gives the world repose , see what fame on you bestows . her shining temple shall preserve your names , and thence her trumpet your renown proclaims . gen. to our divinity now let us go , and at his feet your crowns and trophies throw . eur. i will my thanks in offerings proclaim . asi . i 'll lend you spice . amer. i gold. afr. and i the same . tha. i 'll be your guide . my streams beneath his palace hourly slide . there it is not far before you , pleasure , arts , religion , glory , warm'd by his propitious smile , flourish there , and bless this isle . gen. but stay ! what wonder does my spirit seize ? [ turning to the king & queen . see! here are both the great divinities . tha. the god and goddess too of this bless'd isle ! chaste beauty in her aspect shines , and love in his does smile . gen. quickly ( heroes ) as 't is meet , throw your trophies at their feet . fall down , and adore 'em ; whilst with speed we hither call , the gods of neighb'ring groves , and all their nymphs to dance before ' em . an entry of rural gods and nymphs . when the prologue is done , and all gone off the stage , enter two , who sing this following song : now for the play , the prologue is done , the dancing is o're , and the singers are gone . the ladies so fine , and so fair , it surpasses , are dress'd , and have all tak'n leave of their classes . where are the slaves should make ready the stage ? here , here are the slaves should make ready the stage . an entry of carpenters .

it having been the manner of all those who have had the honour before me , to serve the court , in employments of this nature , to adorn their works with the names of those great persons who had parts in the representation , i hope i shall not be condemned , if i , following their examples , consecrate this of mine , to posterity , by the same policy .

the persons of the play. the personators . her highness the lady mary . her highness the lady anne . the lady henrietta wentworth . the countess of sussex . the lady mary mordant . mrs. blagge , late maid of honour to the queen . mrs. jennings , maid of honour to the dutchess .

nymphs attending on diana , who also danced in the prologue , and in several entries in the play. the countess of darby . the countess of pembroke . the lady katharine herbert . mrs. fitz-gerald . mrs. frazier , maid of honour to the queen � the persons of quality of the men that danced , were his grace the duke of monmouth . the viscount dunblaine . the lord daincourt . mr. trevor . mr. harpe . mr. lane.

in the prologve were represented , the river thames � by mrs. davis . peace � by mrs. knight . plenty � by mrs. butler . the genius of england � by mr. turner . europe � by by by mr. hart. asia � by mr. richardson . africa � by mr. marsh junior . america � by mr. ford. in the chorusses betwixt the acts , strephon � the part sung by mr. hart. coridon � the part sung by mr. turner . sylvia � the part sung by mrs. davis . dophne � the part sung by mrs. knight , two african women , or blacks . the part sung by mrs. butler . mrs. hunt.

the scene of the play , is arcadia , the duration of it , an artificial day .

calisto .
act. i. jupiter , at a distance , mercury . ivpiter . how am i tir'd , thus vainly to pursue a nymph , i cannot keep in view ? i daily through arcadia rove , o're every hill , through every grove , but in her ears to sigh my love ; and may as well the shades and ecchoes chace ; the shades i easier can embrace , which grieves me too , whilst i this maze have trod , there 's none to pity a dispairing god. mer. in these arcadian woods i 've lost my heart ; [ aside . whilst i the nymph , by whom i smart , pursue , some little ease to get ; this jove i've oft a wandring met : he makes my jealousie grow strong ; what does he do out of his heav'n so long ? i 'm sure on some fair nymph he has design , and all my fear is , lest it should be mine . can no soft beauty be embrac'd , but he must still desire a tast ? that the old titans from his throne had hurl'd this general grievance of the world ; but i too soon to rage am won , perhaps there is no injury done ; another nymph has snatcht his eye , i 'le go discourse with him , and try . jupiter discovers him . jup. ah! mercury ! what fortune brought thee here ? thou faithful envoy of the gods , come near ; plung'd deep in sorrow , with despair opprest : i now was wishing for some breast , where i my secrets might repose , and fate has sent the best i could have chose . mer. � what wondrous pain is it can make the king of gods complain ? jup. my old affliction love ! mer. what do i hear ! [ aside . this news i did not vainly fear . now dare not i what nymph he loves enquire , lest we should both of us the same admire . jup. thou seem'st disturb'd , what does thy passion move ? mer. � only my loyalty for jove : and rage at the tyrannick boy , that dares great jove's repose destroy ; his boldness jove too mildly bears , though us poor vassal gods he dares into his chains and fetters bring , he is too sawcy with our king. you ought to make his very godhead cease , for yours and heav'ns universal peace . jup. � oh let thy vain discourses dye ! loves is delightful tyranny : there is more pleasure in his pains , than all the joys our heav'n contains : if love i out of heav'n should chace , it would appear so dull a place , my self and all the gods would be , even tir'd with immortality . mer. � i own these joys , sometimes i try , to pass away eternity : but are they not for jove too low . jup. � the world must not the secret know . we boast great things to be ador'd and sought ; ( there is some pleasure to be happy thought ) but for all joys of our abode , from earth i would not move ; nor be content to be a god , to be depriv'd of love. without that joy two vast extreams would joyn ; things without sense would equal things divine : 'twixt us and plants there would be little odds , and sawcy mortals be more bless'd than gods. mer. oh! let not jove submit to such a fate poorly to envy things he does create . jup. no , if to mortals i present delight , i to the feast will still my self invite . mer. � yes yes , we know joves appetite ; [ aside . e're quite abstain from loves sweet feasts , hee 'l humbly dine with birds and beasts . jup � i still provide with care , we gods in all delights should share ; besides the loves by us embrac'd would kill a poor weak mortal , but to tast , we know what pleasure love affords , to heavy beasts and mettled birds ; here and there at will we fly , each step of natures pearch we try ; down to the beast , and up again to the more fine delights of man : we every sort of pleasure try ; so much advantage has a deity . mer. nay , if jove rents the world to man and beast , he may preserve the royalty at least , and freedom take to hunt in any grounds ; the pleasures of great jove should have no bounds : this distant talk still keeps me sweating here , in agonies of jealousie and fear ; and if i do not put an end , [ aside . the day he thus will gladly spend : i 'le not torment my self in vain , i 'le boldly ask and end my pain . all joys the world must own their sovereigns due ; but yet the story does untold remain , what beauty did the glory gain , once more the worlds great ruler to subdue . jup. oh! mercury ! the fairest nymph of humane race ! all former loves of mine she does so far surpass , i them for beauties scarce allow , and never truly lov'd till now . mer. astonishment ! jup. did they all live again , i would not take the pain , to vex my self into a shape , for all the pleasure of a rape ; except it were to sharpen my desire , and to return to her with greater fire . mer. what should she be ? and where does she remain ? jup. oh! that 's my grief , she 's one of cold diana's train . mer. oh! i am stabb'd ! my fear prophetick proves , i am assured , it is my nymph he loves . [ aside . jup. � thou know'st what ills of late were done , in heav'n and earth , by phoebus frantick son : i from high heav'n descending to survey the half-burnt world , and with a god-like care all ruin'd places to repair , came here to view my lov'd arcadia . as i in every place did pass , to cloath the wither'd fields with grass , to all the woods new leaves and shades to bring , set rivers running , fill each empty spring : � i chanc'd to spy this young and beautious nymph trip often by . mer. and has great jove her name yet ever heard � no opportunity i yet have got , she swiftly by like some bright meteor shot dazled my eye , and streight she disappeard . mer. and whither ran the vanishing vision still ? jup. � or to the woods , or o're some hill , to hunt some dear , or swifter roe , still in her hand a dart or bow : her garbe did negligence express ; for oh ! she had no need of dress : conceal'd , i oft pursued her , but in vain ; for still at last she mixt with chast diana's train . mer. can she be gain'd ? jup. by no inchantment can , she flies the very shadow of a man : she thinks it does her vertue stain , if she but sleep where one has lain ; that she is of some purity beguil'd . if she but tast the air , the breath of one defil'd ; if any wandring loves by chance t' approach her be so bold , away the naked cupids dance , she makes them shake with cold. mer. this in my soul does some small comfort breed , what then to gain her will ye do ? jup. � i do not know , it does the skill of one poor god exceed . but ha ! i see 'em come from yonder grove , diana all the train , this way they move . mer. they are preparing for this mornings chace . jup. let 's hide our selves in clouds apace , lest we our being here betray , and quickly chace 'em all away . exit . mer. but as they pass i 'le watch your eye , and your lov'd nymph that way discry . exit .
scene ii. diana , calisto , nyphe , psecas , attendants . diana . come ! come away my nymphs , too long we have repos'd , the morning has her golden doors enclos'd , and there stands blushing on us ! � come away , let us not loose the gentlest part of day ; princess calisto , most admir'd belov'd , the fairest , chastest , most approv'd of all that ever grac'd my virgin throng , you , who of great and royal race are sprung , born under golden roofs , and bred to ease , to every kind of soft delight , to glory , power , and all that might a royal virgin please . what could your tender years to pain so soon enure ? and how can you this hard and toilsom life endure ? cal. divinest power ! can any pleasures be compar'd to innocence and chastity ? from toyls of greatness i discharge my mind , and only in these shades true ease i find . pse . oh! with what pride ! and feign'd neglect of art [ aside . this royal favourite storms our goddess heart , conquers it too , and rules her power divine , whilst all our merits unregarded shine . dia. i never such a victim had before , crown beauty , youth what all the world adore , you bring at once in sacrifice to me , the offering exceeds the deity . pse . our poor deluded goddess is undone ; [ aside . this favourite has her heart and empire won . ny . how am i pleas'd my sisters praise to hear , though like a little star i near appear , [ aside . nature and friendship do enough prefer my name to honour , whilst i shine in her . cal. the crown and glory at your feet i throw , are for your favour offering too low ; and giving only what i scorn and hate , i gain your service at too cheap a rate . pse . oh! how for praise she spreads a spatious net ? not one regard to us can passage get : [ aside . our vertues will not go for vertues long ; i neither will , nor ought to bear this wrong . dia. you princess ! do adorn , enrich my shade , ne're was so great , so early triumphs made at once o're beauty , glory , youth and ease all of 'em fair delightful provinces . none e're so young such courage did express ; the macedonian victories were less . and better to adorn and guard my groves , this fair young warriour , ' gainst ease and loves , you bring to train up here , � before whose eye i see already vanquish'd cupids flie , with wounds a bleeding , and with broken bows , a fair comparison in arms you chose . ny . she to much honour me , in this prefers ; and though my courage cannot equal hers , none to your service shall more zealous be , nor still to love a greater enemy . pse . hark how they bandy praise , and flattery round ! [ aside . each takes her turn to catch it at rebound ; whilst we desertless fools must patience feign , and praise our selves , if any praise wee 'l gain . our youth i find we wisely wast , and are to mighty purpose chast ; since these our kind rewards must prove , i will in pure revenge go love . a god-like youth , and vassal to my eyes , has long with patience born my tyranies . the humble slave each moment i torment , and rage which others slight , on him i vent : but now his sufferings i 'le requite , i 'le go and love him out of spight . dia. now nymphs before the rosy morning fades , and the dayes fury chase us to the shades : let 's hunt the nimble dear without delay , we have decreed the martyrs of the day , and what you all shall kill together bring , and meet when sun declines at yonder spring . ex. di. m�� . pse . pse . � nor , i 'le about another care , i 'le seek my love , discover me who dare ; on the whole train the shame shall fall ; i 'le swear we are dissemblers all . from men we only seem to fly , to meet 'em with more privacy : that i sincerity approve , and boldly own to all the world i love. exit .
scene v. jupiter , mercury . mercvry . thanks to the fates ! my heart is now at ease ! two different nymphs our inclinations please . [ aside . jup. ah! mercury ! what beauty have i seen ? mer. i have with jove in equal raptures been . jup. i in so hot an agony did stay the cloud , in which i hidden lay , dropt , and melted half away : that she such beauty should on shades bestow , and careless love should let her scape his bow. mer. and is it she ? jup. why dost thou so enquire ? mer. because i one of the same train admire , jup. art thou by these cold beauties wounded then ? mer. � yes , by the scornful'st of the train : your nymph is yielding , if compar'd to mine ; yours hates she knows not why , mine with design ; yours only flyes you , mine returns and fights ; yours lets you dye , but mine to kill delights : you have but one aversion to subdue , i thousands have , which every hour renew . jup. poor hermes ! how are we by love opprest ? two wounded gods here desolate appear , each with an arrow sticking in his breast , goes wandring round the woods he knows not where ; chacing his nymph , some little ease to find , and may as well pursue the fleeting wind. mer. pursue the wind ? rather a storm i chace , which turns to dash her fury in my face , not in wild shapes , but in all beauty drest , that ever did a humane shape adorn . i 've met my nymph , and have my love exprest , and never any thing obtain'd , but scorn . she meets me , ( true ! ) but 't is to mock me still , and if she ever smiles , it is to kill . jup. oh! hermes ! you your self may happy call ; when maids shew scorn , they oft are near to yield , and they who venture once to fight , may fall ; but mine will not be drawn into the field : could i intice her thither any way , i only for a little scorn would pray . i 'le not to heaven , till i obtain some ease , let jealous juno watch me as she please . mer. what will ye do ? you no attempt must dare . jup. prithee , what god or mortal can forbear ? t' enjoy such beauty i 'de no shape refuse ; nay , if i knew what form most pleas'd her eye , i 'de not deny to be that thing , and my whole godhead loose . mer. � o wondrous power of love ! too hard for jove ! i wonder not he baffles my defence � ; he is too mighty for omnipotence ! jup. hermes i 've thought ! i can my self relieve . [ starts . mer. what new minerva does joves brain conceive ? jup. a sure and pleasant ambush i will lay ; i 'le in diana's shape the nymph betray : my wanton kisses then she 'l ne're suspect , nor my design detect . no vice but for a vertue may escape , if it be acted in a holy shape . disguis'd like her , i 'le kiss , embrace , be free . mer. yes , and perswade her too , 't is chastity . all actions finely guilded o're succeed ; men still the doers mind , and not the deed : the nymph will all diana does allow ; nay think she li�'d in some mistake till now . jup. 't is sacred truth ; then firmly i decree , i will serve her , as all mankind serves me . when on the world they would impose some cheat , most strict devotion they will counterfeit : look grave on all men , and then whine to me , with such absurd and apish mimickry : i scarce from laughter , spight of rage forbear , and take diversion in the villains prayer : this trick of mortals shall be learnt by me ; i to serve love will mimick chastity . what form wilt thou assume for thy design ? mer. what better form than one that is divine ? in humane shape no more to her i 'le go ; my own true form i thus attir'd will shew , when she perceives it is a god does love , perhaps ambition the proud nymph may move . this satisfaction too i shall enjoy : 't is not a shape embraces her , but i , whilst our delights we in disguises chuse , we half the pleasure of enjoyment loose . jup. i like thy plot , thy thoughts agree with mine , come let us each with speed to his designe . now vanish from my thoughts all vexing cares , and rule of humane , or divine affairs . let gods and mortals what they will pursue , and fate and fortune their own business do . let wrengling eliments contend their fill , and all the wheels of the worlds frame stand still ; let toyling nature if she please go sleep , or for her sport a general revel keep . let trembling mortals now go curse or pray , be good or wicked , which they will today , i care not what disorders there shall be ; let heaven and earth slide into anarchy . all politick cares of every kind i 'le from my breast remove ; and will to day perplex my mind , with never a thought but love. enter strephon , corydon , daphne , sylvia � cho. of shepheards . str. hark , hark , i hear the merry hunters horn. cory . the sound from yonder hill by winds is born . daph. diana , and her nymphs are all that way a hunting gone . syl. so soon e're break of day ? chor. let 'em , let e'm go . lovers , better pleasures know . stre. let the cold nymphs run dabling in the dew , kind love to warmer pleasures us invites . daph. i do not envy their delights , whilst my dear strephon does continue true . cor. whilst thus severe my sylvia does remain , i envy not the hunters , but the slain . sylv. poor corydon , thy flame remove , i pity thee , but cannot love . yet i own , i have something in every vein , which moves me to love , could i meet with a swain , who were to my mind , and would love me again . sire . see shepheards , the day is begun : come with our sports let 's welcom the sun. an entry of basques . sylv. kind lovers , love on , least the world be undone , and mankind be lost by degrees : for if all from their loves should go wander in groves , there soon would be nothing but trees . chor. kind lovers , love on , &c. exeunt omnes . finis actus i.
act. ii. jupiter , mercury . jvpiter . when shall i get this vision in my sight ; she flyes from love , as shadows from the light : whilst i pursue her , flaming with desire , and o're these hills rowl like an orb of fire ; making the sun the rule of day resign . to these more bright and pearcing beams of mine . mer. 't is folly longer o're these hills to stray : 't is noon , and now the golden dust of day dissolved , does from the heavenly mountains flow , in fiery streams , and drowns the world below . in the cool groves our nymphs we now shall find , wading in shades , and bathing in the wind : whilst phoebus shoots his arrows round , and vainly seeks the nymphs to wound . the groves he vainly does invade ; his fiery darts are quench'd in shade . fit your disguise , and thither let 's repair . jup. at small expence i from the wealthy air , my self with any figure can supply : or i can fix an image in the eye . come here you wandring atoms of the air. you that are fittest for a form so fair , and now my beauteous ambuscade prepare . �nto diana's shape your selves congeal , under that ice the burning jove conceal ; there let me all lie cover'd , like the brow of some high flaming mountain hid in snow . mer. see! the assembling atoms do obey ; or rather the great jove is fled away : and the fair goddess of these woods is here . hail beauteous ! � jup. oh! thou rallyest now i fear ; but canst thou any where descry one beam of jupiter ? mer. not one by your own self i swear ; there 's nothing but diana can be seen : her habit , feature , shape , proportion meen ; nay , and your voice exactly tun'd i hear , and past discovery deludes the ear. jup. now you cool atoms , from your ranks disband , flow to loose air again at my command : thither return like rivers to the main , and let me now be jupiter again . mer. again the atoms loyally obey , the snowy shape is all dissolv'd away . jup. poor god! no shape at all thou didst discry : i only grav'd a figure on thy eye : and the soft voice which you believe you hear . was form'd but in the concave of your ear. mer. ah! jove ! how useful , and of what delight is sovereign power ? 't is that determines right . nothing is truly good , but what is great : a mortal you would punish for this cheat. jup. i would , and justly ; shall the thing i make presume the freedom of a god to take ? i cannot erre , what e're my actions be ; there 's no such thing as good , or ill to me . no action is by nature good or ill ; all things derive their natures from my will. if vertue from my will distinct could be , vertue would be a power supream to me . what no dependency on me will own , makes me a vassal , and usurps my throne , if so i can revenge me in a trice , turn all the ballance , and make vertue vice. mer. jove like himself , with reasons firm and strong , upholds the port , does to a god belong ; for i have ever of opinion been , gods only should be priviledg'd to sin ; we guild sower vertue with fine titles still , to make men swallow the unpleasant pill ; but from the sweets of sin they 'l ne're be chac'd , e're since the liquorish slaves have got a tast : but let us hasten now to seek our loves , and first examine all the neighbouring groves . jup. see! something swiftly darted by my sight ; cal. goes over the stage . was it a nymph , or sudden glance of light ? mer. a nymph i swear ! jup. oh! whither is she run ? mer. see! see! to yonder grove she 's gone : there like a glittering star in night , she tempers all the shades with light. fair streams of light seem after her to stray , like the bright dawning of some beauteous day . jup. it is my nymph , none else is half so fair . fly thou , whilst thither i repair : fly , or thou ruin'st my design . mer. nay stay , perhaps the nymph is mine : if mine , she will to mock me stay . jup. if mine , thou chacest her away . mer. i in a cloud my self will hide . jup. i 'm ruin'd , if thou art descry'd . mer. and i , if mine , discover jove . jup. but mine will fly . mer. but mine may love. jup. i 'le be so hid , she shall not jove surprize . mer. but jove may peep through his disguise . jup. it shall no damage to thee bring . mer. oh! no one can resist a king. jup. i will not tempt thy nymph i swear . mer. your glory will , if you forbear . jup. oh! thy impertinence ! the nymph is gone ! thy sawcy wrangling has my hopes undone . mer. for what should all this anger be ? perhaps 't is you have ruin'd me . jup. surely you ought at my commands to move ; mer. love understands not either king or jove . jup. what monarch will endure this from a slave ? mer. what constant lover but is bold and brave ? jup. begone , thou wilt provoke my rage . in foolish strife no more engage . mer. thrice happy jove ! your nymph i now espy ! jup. where , where ? mer. in yonder neighbouring wood ! jup. so nigh ? happy contention which my flight delay'd ! for i had lost her if i had not stay'd . mer. to me the obligation then confess , and chide no more a lovers haughtiness . jup. be gone , be gone , and thy own nymph pursue , or once again thou wilt thy king undo . ex. mer. now all you troops of winged loves , come see your selves reveng'd on your fair enemy . exit . calisto . cal. under the days oppression tyr'd i grow ; the sun to day does no compassion shew . in these cool shades i am compell'd to stray , to shun the merciless fury of the day . my goddess up the mountain's farther gone ; the nymph's dispers'd , and i left all alone : my hopes to find 'em i will now forsake , and tyr'd with hunting too , will gladly take the invitation of this bed of flowers , in soft repose to pass away some hours : there lye my bow , and take thy ease unbent ; thy weary arms i 'le not this hour torment . and you my arrows in your lodging keep , and there from mischief lull your selves to sleep . mine and your travel for an hour shall cease , and now poor herds go browse awhile in peace . she lies down to sleep , enter jupiter . jup. oh! love ! what pleasure dost thou here prepare ? dull heaven , i shall return to thee no more ; here is a pleasure i prefer before : all the delights i am possess'd of there . now juno thy disgrace with patience bear , and to disturb my pleasures do not dare : my former loves i yielded to thy rage : i was contented they should be remov'd ; alass ! i find i only thought i lov'd . no nymph but this did e're my heart engage : thou might'st contend for beauty with the rest ; but this shakes all thy interest in my breast . keep in thy heaven , and do not cast an eye ; there gnaw thy self with rage and jealousie . thou art already half undone , be glad thou dost enjoy my throne : for plague me now , i�le chace thee from my bed , and place thy crown upon thy rivals head. [ cal. wakes . but i have wak'd my nymph from her repose , her opening eyes a sparkling heaven disclose ; wherein a thousand captive cupids lye , opprest and fetter'd all with chastity . in those two temples full of heavenly light , at the bright christal portal of her sight , let me in fair diana's form appear : and let my voice dissolve into her ear ; and thither in those pleasing accents flow , the goddess speaks , when she does kindness shew . my huntress here at her repose ? which way did you pursue the chace to day ? cal. my goddess here so nigh ? hail power ! more great than jove , though jove stood by , in my esteem ! jup. till now what lover heard [ aside . himself with pleasure to himself preferr'd ? oh! now my fire does rage within ! i for the pain , no longer can my self contein ; without more forms i must begin . princess calisto , pleasure of my sight ! grace of my train , my pride , and my delight ; what courteous god will lend me words and art , to speak the amazing passion in my heart ; thy dazling excellence each moment breeds . cal. my goddess now in praise of me exceeds . that i from fate or nature did obtain any deserts , that might your favour gain , must in my soul a noble pleasure raise ; but now you quite oppress me with your praise . jup. not half my sence of your desert i speak ; my heart can never shew it , till it break , which swell'd with kindness it will do e're long , if love can find no passage but the tongue . cal. chaste power ! i beg you let these praises die , take some compassion of my modesty . jup. oh! princess ! it is i that pity need , ( shall i the secret tell ? ) your merits breed in my last heart , a strange uncommon flame : a kindness i both fear and blush to name ; nay , one for which no name i ever knew , the passion is to me so strange , so new ! cal. my wondring thoughts you into mazes guide ! and your dark meaning close in riddles hide . jup. you are not half so much amaz'd as i ! my self am frighted at the prodigy . i daily stand , and wonder at my pain , and do not know of what i would complain ; i always sigh , when i your beauties view , and wish ( but wonder why ! ) i wish for you . something i fain would crave , but do not know what i should ask , or what you can bestow . some charms about you for my ease you bear , but know not how they cure , nor what they are ; but i am certain they could give me ease . cal. oh! gods ! how came you by this strange disease , weary with hunting , you to day in hast of some accursed plant did rashly tast ; on which some viper left his deadly sting ; or else you drank at some infectious spring . jup. some spring where cupid wash'd his bloody darts , when the young tyrant had been murdring hearts ; that , that the author of my grief does prove , the poisnous gore has tainted me with love. cal. who to that fatal spring your steps betray'd ; call , call to aesculapius for some aid . jup. oh! none can give me any ease but you . sick ! sick i grow ! � cal. what would you ha' me do ? jup. look kindly on me with a pleasing eye ! smile , smile upon me sweetly , or i die . suppose me now , some beauteous god , or jove the king of gods , and think your self in love. cal. you do not speak your own desires , i 'm sure , you 'd rather dye , than ask me such a cure. jup. yes once i would , but i am alter'd now : some kindness now , you may , you must allow . cal. what kindness can i shew ? what can i do ? stand off , or i shall be infected too . jup. that is the reason why i press so nigh ; to cure me , you must be as sick as i. cal. yes , were your sickness but the plague , i wou'd ; this for a world shall never taint my blood. jup. in this necessity you must submit ; it will be only one tempestuous fit ; and we shall both be well , � you must , you shall . � cal. she raves , i to the nymphs for aid must call , or she will do some horrid act , i fear ; help , help , my goddess is distracted here ; come both to mine , and to my goddess aid ! jup. i will not wrong you , be not thus afraid . cal. you cannot help it , you distracted grow , loose me , or this into my heart shall go . shews a dart. jup. i find my stratagem is fond and vain , by other arts i my design must gain ; or in despair and shame must vanish hence ; glory has most victorious influence on womens hearts , that seldom is deny'd ; for that subdues their only guard , their pride . i 'le try how that will work upon her mind , and rush with troops of glories from behind the ambush , where i lye in vain conceal'd , and fight her vertue fairly in open field . the wondrous vertue , royal nymph , you shew , deserves your glorious fortune you should know : from fair diana's vanish'd form , see here , low at your feet thus prostrate does appear , paying his homage to your conquering eyes , no less than jove the king of deities ; who so unfortunate ( 't is true ! ) did prove , at two coelestial springs to drink in love ; but they were these two bright ones of your eyes , from which he bears such tortring miseries , unless you quickly some compassion shew , you will the world into confusion throw . cal. oh! gods ! have i been cheated all this while ? talked with a god , and of a thing so vile as love ? i might have guest by all his words , as men by horrid shreeks of ominous birds ; their deaths foretel some fate in secret lay , to make my fame and innocence a prey . what sin have i committed , mighty jove ! you should contrive to punish me with love ? jup. your killing beauty is one great offence ; but your chief sin is too much innocence . cal. if beauty does offend you , ruine , blast , take what revenge on it you please , � the last my vertue , you , nor shall , nor can destroy ; i all my life will in that sin employ . jup. then all my life i must be wretched made . condemn me then to the infernal shade . let me with speed to any pains remove , to hell , or any torment , but your love. jup. that way my self i into hell shall doom , and turn their hell into elizium ; for that is heaven , where sovereign pleasures are , and oh ! what pleasure can with you compare ; then do not by severity so fierce , damn the great soul of the whole universe . cal. these fond discourses i 'le no longer bear ; farewell , you only combate with the air : and all your high contention vain shall find : ha : he my feet does with inchantments bind ! release me tyrant ! � jup. do not yet begone ! i beg , i kneel , i offer you my throne . [ kneels . cal. i scorn the throne , the deity of jove ! jup. oh! do but counterfeit a little love. cal. be gone , the sight of you i cannot brook . jup. i 'le give my empire for a smile , a look : for nothing , � let me but so happy prove , to oblige one i so entirely love. cal. if gifts you will bestow , i 'le name you one , give me my self , and let me streight be gone . jup. proud and ungrateful nymph , did i bestow [ rises angerly those treasures on you , which enrich you so , and now i come a begging to your door , can i not gain an alms when i implore ? i 'le quickly if i please retake my due , and punish those your sawcy vertues too : for vertues in a soul my vice-roys be , and may my empire guard , but not from me . their power vanishes when i appear , nor shall they dare o're me to domineer . i will depose 'em from their high commands , and take the rule of you into my hands . ho! there the winds ? to yonder valley bear this nymph , and for my love prepare her there . cal. kill me you tyrant ! enter winds carry of calisto . jup. stop her needless cries ! now nymph , it is my turn to tytennize ; she is led hence my captive , but i find my self in stronger chains left bound behind : glory and pleasure in my breast contend ; pleasure would seize what glory would defend : her vertues charm my glory on their side ; but pleasure longs to have his pleasure try'd ; for glory like a bragging coward , does here only in beauties absence domineer ; but in her sight 't will make a poor defence , and never stand before victorious sence . exit . enter strephon , corydon , daphne , sylvia , chorus of shepheards . the scene near the vale , whither the winds carryed calisto . cho. come shepheards quickly hasten to the shades , the sun with all his force the air invades . sylv. the open plains let us forsake ; here is a grove will pity of us take : the trees in gentle whisperings invite us ; here are all things to invite us . stre. these pleasures none can well improve , but we , ( my shepherdess ) who love . daph. these pleasures none can well improve , but we ( my dearest swain ) who love . corid . oh happy shepheard , and kind shepherdess , whom all the gods , above expression bless . here sylvia cruel , i forlorn , torment our selves each day . whilst i with grief , and she with scorn , wast all your youth away . sylv. alas poor shepheard ! the fault is not mine that to thy passion i do not incline ; i wish thy love and desert were more moving ; for i confess i fain would be loving . she pawses and starts . what ( on the sudden ) do i ayle ? gentle winds from yonder vale , on the sudden warm my heart . sylv. oh! i 'm wounded : oh! i smart . enter cupids , and winds . stre. sure some god is here descended , with a train of loves attended . sylv. oh! i 'm wounded : oh! i love. this is some inchanted grove . cho. this is some inchanted grove . an entry of cupids , and winds . stre. oh! my soul is in a flame . daph. i must fly , or lose my fame . cor. o what raging passions fill me ! love me sylvia now , or kill me . sylv. oh! i love , and long to shew it ; but my shepheard shall not know it . stre. oh! my daphne ! now or never . daph. strephon , fly my sight for ever . corid . i can no longer sylvia wait thee . syl. corydon be gone , i hate thee . chor. curse on this inchanted grove . we are all undone with love. we are all undone with love. fly from this inchanted grove . exeunt omnes . finis actus ii.
act. iii. juno . jvno . down from the heavenly rooms , and airy throne . where i have long been left alone : as fast as jealousie my steps could bear , i come to seek my wandring jupiter : i am assur'd he does not wait on any politick affairs of state : he stays not to employ his publick mind , and fix the general business of mankind . no , i have too much cause to fear ; affairs less good and vertuous keep him here . my blood grows hot ! � and must i then be us'd for ever thus ? � for ever thus abus'd ? must every trifling nymph , that looks but fair , entice from my embrace my jupiter ? must all my charms be every strumpets scorn , only because they by a wife are born ? oh! servile state of conjugal embrace ! where seeming honour covers true disgrace . we with reproaches mistresses defame ; but we poor wives endure the greatest shame . we to their slaves are humble slaves , whilst they command our lords , and rule what we obey . their loves each day new kindnesses uphold , we get but little , and that little cold ! that a poor wife is with her state reproached , and to be married is to be debauched . now some new rival must my soul perplex ; i 'le find her out , or i 'le destroy the sex : and i will jove too in his thefts detect , or i 'le each bird and beast i meet dissect . exit . enter psecas . pse . where is this love of mine a wandring now ? when i would scarce a look to him allow : the restless slave would follow me all day , i could not frown or chide him then away : and now that i would kind to him appear , the handsom fool is gone i know not where . if any of the winged train of love now hover in this grove , go fetch the moaning boy to me with hast , tell him the happy minute 's come at last : for by loves bow i swear , i with my goddess open war declare , and for the battle all my charms prepare . ha! what fair vision 's this assaults my sight , my beauties love i swear arrayed in light : enter mer. sparkling in glory brighter than the day ; his splendid train sweeps all the shades away . mer. my nymph ! pse . my love appear to me again , wellcom as sudden ease to one in pain : where hast thou hid thy lovely self to day ? a whole long morn together from me stay ? i have been seeking thee in every grove , to give some ease to thy despairing love : but i 'm afraid my trouble i may spare ; the cure's already wrought by one more fair : some of the charming goddesses above , from me have spirited away my love. venus has chose thee for her page , and she has drest thee in this shining livery . mer. oh! what amazing change is this ! i am a dreaming now in paradise ; or this is some kind image of my fair , my charming nymph that pities my despair ; act on this sweet delusion , pretty shade , what pleasure does my heart invade . my panting heart is on the sudden eas'd ; i , since i was a god , was ne'r so pleas'd . pse . if in my love be any bliss , thou shalt have more delight than this . a kindness equal to my former hate , thou shalt not wish thy self a happy fate . mer. can psecas then do any thing but kill ? psecas be kind , and yet be psecas still ? pse . the very psecas who did hate thee once ; but now does all her cruelty renounce : and with it both my goddess and her train , whom now i shun , i hate , disdain , throw off the yoak of her unnatural law , and all my beauties from her camp withdraw ; and now in loves and natures cause will fight , and do my sex , and injur'd beauty right ? mer. oh! with what noble courage art thou fir'd ; what courteous god these thoughts in thee inspir'd ? lead on , we will begin the war to day ; i 'le fight the cause , and thou shalt be my pay. these pois'nous fumes wee 'l from the earth remove , and cleanse the air with the hot fire of love. all beings are concern'd in our just cause , to kill these rebels against natures laws ; who if they be not to confusion hurl'd , will begger nature , and lay wast the world. and to encourage us my love the more , great jove himself in person now adore , does execution for her proud disdain , upon the fairest criminal of the train : on her who only sways your goddess breast , and thou , my nymph , hat'st more than all the rest . look in that vale , and thy revenge delight . pse . oh! how i am transported with the sight ! oh! that some god now my revenge to please , would summon hither all the deities ; all beings mortal and immortal too , and shew her shame to universal view . mer. my nymph , not yet her empire understands ; see here a god attending her commands . pse . ha! what great brightness does around thee shine ; something beams through thee like a pow'r divine . mer , such glorious vassals are your beauties due , and less than gods should not pretend to you . pse . this is a fate more great than i would crave ; have i a god then for my beauties slave ? mer. one of highest rank , and next the throne . pse . this is a love i may with honour own : for petty gods , like mortals i despise ; but yet i understand not deities . i fear your passion , i must disapprove ; gods always make dishonourable love. mer. by love , by styx , i true to thee will be ; and lose my godhead , e're be false to thee . pse . suppose you constant to your love remain , i know not how a god to entertain ; or if i did , perhaps divine delight may not agree with humane appetite . mer. the joys of gods exceed the thoughts of men. pse . oh gods ! and shall i be a goddess then ? mer. as great as juno , more belov'd and prais'd , and have more altars to thy beauty rais'd . pse . what ? and have power to torture all i hate , that will not dye with envy at my state . mer. all ! all ! pse . oh! then the nymphs i will torment ! but for calisto i will plagues invent . by my great self , this does so pleasing prove , aside . my ravish'd heart begins almost to love. come to my coronation streight proceed , call all the gods and goddesses with speed : let the whole air with the bright throng abound , to shame calisto , and to see me crown'd . mer. i fly my queen , and will your will obey ; but oh ! some present kindness you must give , to bear my charges in this way to heaven , and back again , in this one kiss i 'le give . enter nyphe . ny . i heard a dolefull cry , not far from hence , of one who in some great distress must be ; the voice seem'd like calisto's to my sence : oh! all the gods forbid it should be she . ha! psecas here a lover entertain : oh! the vile nymph , she will disgrace our train . pse . oh! now i long till i my reign begin , to plague the nymphs i hate , and act the queen . and see ! already here a subject for my power , thrown in my way by fortune , to devour . what brings you here my secrets to discover ? ny . not your design to entertain a lover . pse . how dare you so presumptious be , to spy my royal , nay , my divine privacy . ny . royal divine , and how dare i presume ? good heavens ! what mighty thing are you become ? pse . a thing too sacred for your tongue to name , the mighty glories of my swelling fame ; you shall not once into your mouth receive , nor dare to look on me without my leave , ny . since when were you so great , so sacred grown , surely if any honour must be shewn the right is mine , who am a princess born . pse . that 's natures gift , whose charity i scorn . on my own treasure of desert i live , and all my glory from my self receive . ny . no , from your lover you some glory gain ! i 'le do you right , and spread it through the train . pse . how ? do you threaten me ? stop , stop her flight ; although my fame is spotless as the light , my goddess from dishonour less secure , i 'le not th' affront of a dispute endure . ny . oh! blasphemy ! oh! prodigy of pride ! crimes black like these do you once hope to hide ? pse . continue still in a contempt so great ! confine her , till my pardon she intreat , for daring thus my anger to despise , and ' gainst my honour to believe her eyes . ny . thy pardon ? mer. will you all you saw deny ? ny . i 'le tell it all , though i that moment dye pse . then kill her ! ny . do ! thy infamy and shame , my walking ghost shall to the world proclaim . pse . to what a height will this young courage grow ? the shame to me design'd , on thee i 'le throw . from hence i charge you let her not remove : i 'le call the nymph , and swear you are her love. the lye is sacred , and prevents a crime her boyling blood will sure commit in time . i 'le quench the love is springing in the bloud , and blast her vitious nature in her bud. exit . mer. run , run , with speed ! i 'le charm her in this grove , shew her with me calisto there with jove . ny . oh! traytress ! mer. go , obey my charming rod , know 't is but vain contending with a god! ny . exit . whilst in this grove , this nymph with charms i tye , streight on my loves commands to heaven i 'le flye , to call my queen ! but oh ! what do i see , juno already here ! oh jealousie ! this jealousie 's the ghost of murdered love , which turn'd all spirit does outragious prove : groans o're its grave the poor despairing breast ; but never lets the murderer have rest . juno i fear will all our plots prevent ; but i will stand behind , and see th' event . jupiter , juno , calisto . jup. what sawcy watchful spies does juno place on me where e're i go ; i think the trees of every grove have eyes , and winds breath stories as they blow . jun. is this your business mighty jove below ? are these the secrets none must dare to know ? for this does jove in clouds his glory hide ? is thus his great omnipotence employ'd ? how will th' arcadian nymphs his praises sing ? and crown with garlands the almighty king ? but what need shapes conceal the wandring jove ; he is transform'd too much with shameful love ? jup. the love i to this royal virgin own , i take a greater pride in , than my throne ; and all my shapes do but adorn me more ; as shining armour does a warriour , to fight this field under the power of love , is greater glory than to reign above . jun. oh! blasphemy above an atheists tongue ! should men in thought your glory so much wrong ; the impious slaves you quickly would destroy , your thunder now against your self employ : or rather there against those traitrous eyes , that have depos'd the king of deities . jup. she has exalted me above my throne ; in the short time i have her vertues known : the joy i felt in loving her , was more than endless eyes blest me with before . jun. then all my beauties are forgot it seems , and jove for her his goddess disesteems . a long fruition has a loathing bred , of me for ages you have surfeited . jup. i own i have of your impetious mind , which to your so much boasted charms , ( i find ) no small indifference in my breast creates . jun. my haughty mind not half so much abates ; the passion in you for my beauty 's due , as your low mind does my esteem for you . i scorn my beauties should descend to please one , who degrades himself to such as these : with whom if strife were for my grandeur meet , i now would trample her beneath my feet ; but that resentment i disdain to shew , and think the nymph for my contempt too low . cal. great queen ! all honour to your rank is due : but please to know , i am a princess too , and do in that respect your image wear ; nor does that state from me dishonour bear : you scorn not more your monarch should forsake your bed for me , than i his love to take ; and if for love the high contention be , you scorn strife less , than i the victory : not that my hate on jove alone does fall ; but i disdain , and hate to love at all . jun. when first begun in you this hate to love , this mighty pride , in the embrace of jove ? cal. that raise my pride ! true honour you blaspheme ? an insect , or a plant , in my esteem are nobler beings , and of higher price , than nymph or goddess that descends to vice. jun. oh! how in favour boldly you presume ! when had it then beginning ? cal. from the womb. rather from fate , which did my choice foresee , and durst not other natures frame for me , for fear i should 'twixt horrour and disdain , have started to my nothing back again . jun. was ere such insolence by mortal shewn ? what then ( it may be ) you disdain my crown ? cal. i do ; nor by your glory would be bought , to sin against my honour , but in thought . all kinds of love to me are so impure , i hate the marriage bed , which you endure ; nor would exchange my vertue for my power ; a virgin is a queens superiour . jun. amazing haughtiness ! this sawcy scorn , if thou wert vertuous , were not to be born . jup. as queen she is ! more vertues in her shine , than you , and all the female powers divine . jun. what vertues yielding easier to your will , and pleasing you perhaps with greater skill . jup. she gives me greater pleasure in her pride , than ever juno did in being enjoy'd . jun. oh! how he tortures me ! what secret pain i feel , to counterfeit a brave disdain ? your pleasure with the artful nymph pursue ; if pride so pleas'd , what did fruition do ? jup. her vertue 's more untainted than your own � and less of yours advanc'd me to my throne . jun. what stay'd � you then together in the grove ? vertue is but of little use to jove . jup. rapt with her beauties , but her vertues more ! i tarry here her vertues to adore . they us'd that force upon my vanquish'd mind , which once on her bright beauties i design'd . the fire these kindled th' other did put out . jun. to vertue you are seldom so devout , and scarce for such insipid joys would stay . jup. cease your contention without more delay ; lest you provoke me in this nymphs defence , to prove too fatally her innocence . jun. give her my crown , the trifle i despise ; by being depos'd from thee , i higher rise . to thee no more i will my self debase , but here condemn thee to this nymphs embrace . jup. do , we shall both be gainers by the strife ; you get more glory , i a fairer wife . jun. a fairer wife ! though i with scorn look down on thy lost heart , and on my falling crown , above thy throne , my beauty i surprise ; i will revenge on thee these blasphemies . i will ascend , and leave thy hated bed ; but mounting thus , i 'le on thy goddess tread . jup. hold , lest indeed i raise her to my throne , and to thy rival make thee vassalage own . jun. thy throne and heart on whom thou wilt bestow ; without revenge from hence i will not go . revenge to my enraged soul shall be , my throne , my jove , my heavenly dignity . jup. nay then i 'le govern your imperious hate . you airy spirits that on tempests wait : that all the forces of the air command ; rain , thunder , lightning , muster or disband , employ 'em when , and against whom i please , vice-roys of all the spreading provinces . 'twixt earth and moon , quick with your guards appear , and take the loudest of all tempests here : your queen from hence , � and keep her close confin'd , in the cold rooms , where hail and snow you grind , where with more fit companions she may be , with storms that can reply as loud as she ; enter airy spirits . where she her fill of noise may take , rail as she will , and no disturbance make : and do not dare to let her scape from thence , till of her duty she has learnt a sence . spirits seize juno . jun. so then ; thy queen must be confin'd above , that thou below may'st revel with thy love : loose me you slaves , i will not bear this wrong , i will not stir till i have him along . jup. oh! the eternal plague ! my will obey ! this tempest from my ears with speed convey . jun. i will not go , you rebel slaves forbear ; jove , to confinement send me , if you dare . all the coelestial powers shall quickly know , on what affairs you are employ'd below : i 'le make 'em chuse another in thy throne , to save both heav'n and earth from be'ng undone . jup. guard , wait a while . � jun. nay , now i will not stay . jup. will you your queens , or my commands obey ? once more i do instate you in my throne ; once more this royal virgins vertues own . though had she lov'd , it is sufficient plea for innocence , that she 's belov'd by me ; for i will be controul'd in no amour ; my love is arbitrary as my power : i bound all minds and beings , but my own , am place to all things , but my self have none . on you my largest share of love shall fall ; but no one heart has room enough for all . i like my sun , my beams will not confine , nor starve all beings by my self to shine . and like him too , where e're i shed my light ; i nature do not alter , but excite . when on a loose and wanton nymph i smile , her blood breeds monsters like the mud of nile : but when to flowers and gardens i repair , with fragrant odours i perfume the air. such were the sweets i from her vertues drew , and you shall own it , yes and thank her too : do it i say , and her deserts proclaim ; she of a goddess only wants the name . jun. i will embrace her , since i must obey ; but she by heaven shall dearly for it pay . [ aside . jup. farewell fair nymph ! [ to cal. to that i call my heav'n i now must go ; jup. juno guards ex. but leaving you , i leave true heav'n below . cal. from what a horrid dream do i awake ? i am afraid my sense does yet mistake . from these coelestial tyrants i amfreed ; but still the thought does horrour in me breed . i cannot yet compose my restless soul , the storm is ended , but the billows rowl . but oh ! which tears my soul , a shame remains ; my rising blood does almost break my veins : a fiery blushing flame 's around my face ; i 'm all on fire with rage at my disgrace : for i 'm enough dishonour'd , and asham'd to breath , but in the air , where love is nam'd . but be disgrac'd with an attempt so foul , i hate this place , the world , the gods , my soul. enter mercury . mer. the tempest ended ? and no mischief done ? calisto's innocence unshaken stand ? this horrid storm must be again begun . i 'le fly to heaven , as psecas gave command : and to my queen with lyes my self address , and bring again that raging lioness . mean while i 'le charm the nymphs within this grove : around , around here let 'm rove : and visions guard the sacred ground , to fright 'em still within their bound . exit � enter nyphe . ny . how am i kept a prisoner , in the power of this base god ? oh! that revenge to have i were some mighty goddess for an hour : oh! how i would torment the heavenly slave ? but see ! my sister here ? and oh ! my fears her lovely face all delug'd o're with tears . ah! what means this ? cal. my sister here ? be gone , leave me to my disorder'd self alone ; and fly these groves , they are the curst abodes of satyrs , fiends , or worse , of impious gods. ny . oh! how you fright me ? i grow pale with fear ; what fatal accident has happ'ned here ? cal. i 'm too disorder'd now replies to make ! ny . no matter , i will no denial take . what has befallen you since i parted hence ? cal. what you to hear have too much innocence . ny . not let me know it ? this unkind appears ; i will both hear it , and have all the tears . to yonder mournful shades let us repair , which to our sorrows some resemblance bear : and there to tell your griefs your task shall be , and i will sit and weep for you , and me . enter daphne and sylvia . sylv. corydon is a noble swain , and too long has felt disdain : but since scorn i once did show , my love i 'm too proud to let him know . daph. ah sylvia ! sylvia ! my heart ( like yours ) pain from foolish pride endures . i angry with strephon to day did appear , and now long to reconcile ; yet in pride for a time will seem severe , though it breaks my heart the while . enter strephon , corydon , chorus of shepheards . daphne and sylvia offer to go as they enter . stre. oh whither does my lovely daphne fly ? cory . how long will sylvia corydon deny . daph. it is my will my kindness to remove . sylv. and i shall never , never love. daphne and sylvia exeunt . stre. oh! what has chang'd my daphne's mind ? cho. oh false , and cruel woman-kind ! . shep. come shepheards do not complain . see , see yonder a merry train , of gypsies dancing over the plain . call 'em straight , call 'em straight to comfort these poor swains . an entry of gypsies . no longer complain , if your loves shew disdain , be proud and disdain 'em again . the fools you will find will be glad to be kind , when they once are despised by the men. gipsies go off . . shep. hark , hark! in yonder woods the satyrs play , the ecchoes bring their laughs this way . they with some pleasant sport are pleas'd . the wanton demy-beasts some nymphs have seiz'd . enter two shepheards . laugh shepheards , laugh and sing ; joyful tydings now we bring . the fair calisto is disgrac'd ; gods and mortals hate the chast . an entry of satyrs stre. all this to me but little ease does give . coryd . all joys are dead to me , why do i live ? stre. in death alone we ease shall find . coryd . in death alone we ease shall find . chor. of all . oh false and cruel woman-kind ! exeunt omnes .
act. iv. enter psecas . pse . how long will these malicious woods in spight conspire to hide my goddess from my sight . were the truth known , she is in private gone to some blind cave with her endimion : for busie tongues are with her honour bold , or she with love does correspondence hold . some beautious youths that do her fancy please , have reconcil'd those bloody enemies ; i scorn and hate her , ( though these falshoods be ) that she delights in anything but me . at her my generous revenge does aim , i in calisto would my goodess shame . [ enter mercury . but ha ! my vassal mercury so nigh ? put me in humor with some pleasing lye , for my lost goddess i can no where find . mer. i bring you news ( my nymph ! ) will tune your mind , much better news then did i only aim to please and flatter you my wit could frame . pse . oh! speak ! the expectation does delight . mer. the minute that i parted from your sight , our jealous queen descended from above , and found calisto ( as you wish't ) with jove . pse . oh! joy ! and kill'd her streight ? � mer. she was debarr'd , the nymph was then under her lovers guard , pse . what strange event must that encounter have ? mer. all his queens rage my monarch did outbrave . with her fair rival forc't her to comply , nay , ask her pardon for her jealousy . not daring then to truth her with his love , compell'd her to return , and fled above . pse . tyrant ! that i had been his queen an hour , i would have plagu'd and exercis'd his power ! will juno then put up affronts so rude ? mer. no , no , the angry queen i strait pursu'd , fir'd all the mines of sulphur in her soul , the active flame through ev'ry vein did rowl , that she wept fire , and her whole soul did blaze . the frightned gods , did at the wonder gaze , believ'd the world once more with fire undone , and jove lookt round for a new phaeton . pse . the world for ruine surely must prepare ! let her destroy it , ere calisto spare . oh! i 'm impatient till she does appear , why tarries juno ? when will she be here ? mer. ere you can think again � i left her now this instant standing on the shining brow of a celestial arch , of wondrous height , with her robes girt , and ready for her flight . calisho's dead by this time , or at least roaring beneath the figure of a beast . pse . oh! shall she be a beast ? mer. if any ease it will give you , she shall what beast you please . pse . oh! let me think ! � some very ugly one , uglier than yet by nature e'r was shewn with all her skill and power , let juno try to outwit nature in deformity . mer. she shall observe your pleasure to the full , she shall discover natures fancy dull . pse . my most obedient deity ! but stay , may not calisto have escap't away , and found our goddess , whil'st you fled above ? mer. i charm'd both her , and nyphe in that grove . there round they wander , chac't by panique fear , take for a sighing ghost each wind they hear ; at their own voices start , and shadows stare , and think the lofty trees tall fantoms are . pse . observ'd to every tittle my command ; nay , guest my very wishes , take my hand , here pay thy self , for thou hast pleas'd me so , my favors unpetition'd i 'll bestow � now nyphe's ruine i must next contrive ; for no one my displeasure shall survive . mer. for her disgrace do not disturb your thought ; go , let your goddess to the grove be brought . to shew her fav'rites virtues there pretend , my jealous queen will soon your cause defend . calisto's fall will some dishonour throw on her young friend , and to pursue the blow , charge her with confidence of love to me . then i , as if i fear'd discovery , and of my mistriss honour cautions were , will gently call , but so as all may hear , nyphe my love. � my nyphe , why so slow ! come to me here , for i impatient grow . pse . how active in invention dost thou prove ? thou half deserv'st the glory of my love. i could descend to smile now , if i durst ; but that 's too great a favor at the first : and to rash youth 't is an unhappy fate � to come too early to a great estate . much wealth , much honour , i design my slave , but i the management of all will have . mer. my glorious mistriss , does her kindness shew , with the vast wealth , i should distracted grow . but yet some mark of favor let me wear , this little arrow from your quiver spare . pse . 't is thine ! � but stay , not that , the dart you have , my goddess in reward of service gave , � no matter , take it , i her favors slight ; nay , to affront her , wear it in her sight . mer. how will i strut among the powers divine with this , and make 'em at my fortune pine ? psecas ? knight my self i now declare , and this the badge of my queens order wear . but see the nymphs walking their fairy round , this of their circle is their utmost bound . enter calisto , nyphe . pse . oh! let me run and wound e'm with my eye ! but now i think on 't � by my frowns to dye , will be a fate too glorious and sublime , and i shall look e'm dead before their time . they are of use that huntress to disgrace , which ' cause she is of a celestial race , usurps the title of a power divine , though her deserts inferiour are to mine . howe'r by birth she 's not below my hate , i 'll shew her folly , and dismiss her strait . then these may live . � mer. see! see! i have descryed your goddess . pse . where ? mer. there by that rivers side � run , run , my queen ! pse . in yonder thicket stay till my return � mer. my queen i shall obey . [ ex. several ways . cal. how long shall we this black , this cursed place , the hated horrid scene of my disgrace , in wild and frightful mazes wander round ? ny . sure we are here by black inchantments bound . cal. where ere we go , wild shapes around us move ! and every tree appears to me like jove . ny . these frightful shadows are his guard i fear , and for some black design , imprison us here . cal. they are ! what shall we for our safety do ? run , and the fantoms swiftlier pursue ! shoot , and our arrows flie we know not where , are lost in mists , or onely wound the air. they come ! � stand off ye fiends ! � ny . how pale they shew ? cal. and every thing is blasted where they go . that some brave man of the old tytans race , would help me to revenge my great disgrace . if any god will tempt my soul to love , let him depose that hated tyrant jove . ny . oh! that the gods should be such wicked things ! now this into my soul the reason brings , why heav'n is hated by the young and fair ; it seems , the deities abuse 'em there : for which , the old and slighted do not care . is it for this priests bid us worship jove ? are these the joyes they promise us above ? but we are safe , my goddess does appear . [ looks within . cal. disguis'd again the tyrant jupiter . ny . do you not see the nymphs around her there ? cal. cheats , fantoms , all ! � delusions of the air. my heart of fears for you ( sweet nyphe ) ease ! leave me to suffer my own miseries . ny . why with unkindness do you love repay ? i hope you do not think i will obey . besides , i 'm fetter'd in inchantments too , though i need none to fasten me to you . the foolish gods may their inchantments spare , stronger than theirs about your self you bare . cal. fortune who sends me suff'rings , does in you send me the sweetest of all comforts too . ny . discourse no more , i cannot bravelier dye , than in your aid , and by a deity . cal. then let us bravely perish in defence of injur'd chastity and innocence ; and when we both are dead , oh ! if there be in heav'n , but any friend to chastity . some goddess , of our purity have care , and to some private tomb our bodies bare . [ ex. diana , psecas , nymphs . dia. the chaste calisto sin ? if thou woud'st try to scare us with some frightful prodigy , thy stories within bounds of reason feign ; those who out-talk their mark , derision gain . who use invention must with art proceed ! they , of all merchants , the most cunning need . pse . i scorn the traffick , and your friend , nay you may love , ere i speak any thing untrue . dia. of one most useful virtue you have store , of confidence , to charge you with no more . but know , no ill can her fair soul invade ! her whole composure is for virtue made . her body of so pure a mold is wrought , her very body may a soul be thought ! a soul to highest purity refin'd ! visible virtue , a celestial mind condens't to beauty , in that fair disguise descending to the view of humane eyes . gross passions can no more find dwellings there , than men can breath in the aetherial air. there is no fuel there for earthy fire , the starving flame must instantly expire . pse . oh! how much curious art you make appear ? how finely you would paint us nothing here ? your colours are so fine , your strokes so small , that they no strokes , nor colour have at all . i know not how invisible , and pure her body may be , 't is not so obscure , but you may see her now in yonder grove ; there but this instant in the arms of jove , she humbly condescended to my view . dia. i say 't is false ! nay , it is nonsense too . pse . nonsense to see ! that does indeed surprize � nymphs in your service must have witty eyes . dia. that it is nonsense , i again proclaim , the gods for her must a new nature frame , ere sin in her the least possession gains ! no longer then calisto she remains , who sayes calisto then does spot her fame , sayes she 's at once another , and the same . pse . how for calisto you employ your wit ? how virtuous 't is to be a favourite ? her crimes with glosses as you please disguise , you shall not argue me out of my eyes . dia. proceed in insolent contention still ? cease your disputes ! and know it is my will , you never more presume to touch her fame , nor mention , but with high respect , her name . pse . gods ! gods ! to rev'rence her i much incline ! what pity 't is she is no power divine ? yes ! i will spread her virtues , and your own , what virtues too they are , shall well be known . dia. call in dispute my virtues ? � seize her there ! [ nymphs seize psecas . pse . is this the love to chastity you bear ? dia. who boast of it so much , oft-times have none ! pse . my chastity is equal with your own . dia. amazing pride ! � confine her . pse . if you dare . i 'll work on flowers the story with my hair ; which round the world some courteous wind shall blow , till it with zeal into a tempest grow . dia. with pride and malice she begins to rave ; conveigh her to some beasts forsaken cave . i doom her by her restless self to dwell , and that at once both fury is , and hell. as they are guarding her out , enter juno , who stops them . jun. hold ! goddess , do you thus your nymphs reward , that with such loyalty your honour guard ? is this the place where chastity's profest ? has love so strong a party in your breast ? dia. has love in any breast a greater foe ? jun. do you your hatred to that passion shew , by guarding those who wrong my bed and throne ? am i excepted from your rules alone ? dia. on any such did e'r my favour fall , who will not bear my nymphs should love at all ? jun. does not this nymph in seizure here remain , for charging the most vicious of your train ? whom you from infamy defend with might , for no desert , but being your favourite ? dia. the merits of calisto well i know , my favour rashly i on none bestow . jun. and shall my eyes then be affronted too ? dia. it was some shape abus'd both her and you . jun. that cursed shape still somewhere haunts this wood , and it shall bleed if it be flesh and blood . pse . see! with dart fixt , and bowe completely beat , she comes from yonder grove . jun. as if she meant to give us an assault . dia. and nyphe there ? � pse . of virtue she has much her sisters share . i thought to tell you ( if i durst proceed ) how mercury her forward youth does breed , and make already most expert in love , but i perceiv'd i should your anger move . dia. ignorant nature ( if these nymphs be ill ) to temper spotless chastity wants skill , or flesh and blood is of too course allay , and she may waste the fires of souls away , and in her vain experiments grow old , ere that base metal will be turn'd to gold. in them i 'm sure she did at virtue aim , and never yet so near projection came . enter calisto and nyphe in a posture of defence . cal. now , now the satyr comes , let us prepare ! ny . guarded around with spirits of the air in shape of nymphs . cal. let 's make a brave defence , who knows what charms may be in innocence ? 't was virtue to the gods their godheads gave , dare they , what made 'em impiously outbrave ? ny . if that gave godheads , we , who virtue have , are above gods , and jove is but our slave . cal. fear not , but valiantly our selves defend . jun. see! see! i think for battel they intend . dia. amazement ! let us their intention know . princess , what mean you by that bended bow ? cal. tyrant ! i mean to guard my self from you . dia. do you not know me ? cal. yes , and hate you too . and will my honour to the death defend . jun. this is your royal virgin. pse . this your friend . jun. she knows her guilt too publick to be hid , so does to honour bold defiance bid . dia. why sacred honour do you dare to name ? is honour , since we parted , turn'd to shame ? and vice grown virtue ? riddles you express . cal. that virtue is a vice which you profess . ny . practise no more on us that stale deceit ! you wear that shape of chastity to cheat . dia. the wonder almost stupifies my sence ; run nymphs , and bring 'em here by violence . cal. stand off you shapes , and do not venture near . ny . go play your masquerading tricks elsewhere . cal. stand off , i say , if further you proceed , if shapes have any blood , i 'll make you bleed . dia. see! to the height they insolence pursue . now to all honour and esteem for you , and everlasting farewell ; now i 'll know , if against me you dare to bend your bow. ny . we dare , and will. � cal. and could we make you fly from your strong guard of immortality , let heaven and nature of themselves take care , or stand , or fall , to kill you we would dare . [ both strike diana with their darts . dia. i 'm wounded ! jun. they to violence proceed , and have presum'd to make a goddess bleed . i immortal blood runs trickling from her veins . pse . oh! the infernal deed ! fetch engines , chains ! � jun. they shall this instant at my altars dye , i will revenge my injur'd dignity . not jove himself shall his lov'd mistriss save . pse . and i the honour of the priesthood crave . jun. 't is thine the glory to thy zeal is due . pse . now all my malice is devotion too . cal. like one from strong infernal chains unbound , whose soul is after long distractions found , to sense and reason , i begin to wake , and doubt and tremble at my sad mistake . is it our goddess ? are you nymphs indeed ? for heav'n , for goodness sake , reply with speed . yet if you do , delusions still i fear , who will secure me it is you i hear ? i dare not trust my cheated ears or sight . dia. ah! princess ! do you thus my love requite ? do i displease you then in being too kind ? and is this wound a punishment design'd ? cal. am i betray'd into so black a guilt ? is it your sacred blood which i have spilt ? oh! look not on me with that wounding eye , speak not , unless to sentence me to dye . no other word but death i can endure , my impious hands from farther ill secure . kill me , if you design revenge to gain , ere i grow mad , and have no sense of pain . ny . my goddess cannot save me if she wou'd , for i am fainting in her loss of blood ; if to her self she does revenge deny , i of her bleeding wound alone shall dye . pse . now they begin again their syrens song , the tunes which charm'd my goddess soul so long . jun. hope they to be forgiven crimes like these ? abuse at once two mighty goddesses ? the spotless blood of chaste diana shed ? and yet more horrid , durst invade my bed ? cal. believe it , i will scorn to make defence , nor to beg life , pretend to innocence . pse . the reason for it , is , but too well known ! in spite of you , you are ingenious grown . this injur'd queen , my goddess here and i may thank your guilt for so much modesty . cal. your office , nymph , i do not understand , who to implead us gave you the command ? from whom do you derive a place so high ? ny . i shall inform you , 't is from mercury . her charms that god her humble vassal make ; he would not be a god but for her sake . and she that she may kind , and grateful prove , revolts from chastity , and sides with love. nature has to th' amphibious creature lent an art to live in either element . pse . malicious ! will you wipe your stains on me ? and soyle my honour with your mercury ? though could i bow to love my noble sence , love then would be a thing of excellence . my nature is so godlike and sublime , that nothing i can do can be a crime . ny . my mercury ? pse . yes yours , who should he be ? he durst not have presum'd to think on me . ny . did i not find him with you making love ? pse . did i not leave you with him in the grove ? ny . you did , but do you not the reason know ? pse . must i a reason for your vices shew ? ny . oh! gods ! are there such things , as wrong , or right ? as truth , and falshood ? and is seeing , sight ? if truth be true , and seeing be to see , you love , and are belov'd of mercury ? pse . which way can i such confidence confute ? but yonder 's one will finish our dispute . dia. see , mercury indeed in yonder grove ! jun. listen , he gently calls . mer. within . ] nyphe , my love. steal to me , i will help thee safe away . ny . steal to thee ? who art thou ? mer. within . haste , haste away . ny . villain , impostor , had i but a dart , i 'd steal to thee , and fix it in thy heart . pse . now truth is true , i hope , and seeing sight , now pray inform us , who is in the right ? ny . i am , and this some wicked plot must be invented by thy lying god , and thee . jun. astonishment ! so soon to vice begin ? your youth an early riser is in sin . love is in so much haste he cannot stay , but must set with you ere break of day . pse . now where 's your chymistry ? your beaten gold ? your spiritual flesh and blood ? a finer mold [ to dia. than souls are made of ? all 's a cobweb cell , where her black soul does like a spider dwell . dia. embitter not thy words with gall like this ! treacherous love has rob'd my paradise , and pluckt the fairest fruit that there did grow ; the gods in vain , plant virtue here below . it ripens not by any sun or time , this world for virtue is too cold a clime . jun. her thoughts , still for her favourites , partial stay ; virtue can sooner faulty be than they . you may forgive the blood of yours they shed , but she shall dye for injuring my bed. cal. yes , let me dye ! i many deaths would bear , rather than once these foul reproaches hear . ny . death on a rack would be a greater bliss , than life in such a lying world as this . cal. chaste goddess , my petition is to dye , hearken no longer to your clemency ; death for your sacred blood alone is due , let me not live to wound your honour too . i can a plea produce yet ( if i please ) not only all my clamorous enemies could vanquish , quite , but silence , if i wou'd , the loudest cryes of your immortal blood . not only quell my foes injurious hate , but make your blood become my advocate . that very dart ( would i the truth reveal ) which wounded you , my bleeding fame would heal . but that would too much love for life display ; and i so hate the evils of this day , my self i out of fortunes way would hide ! my innocence will for it self provide . if that shines by me in my shady tomb , i shall sleep sweetly in that mournful room , and dream not of the worlds censorious doom . dia. unhappy princesses , your fate 's severe ! your prayers i most unwillingly must hear , your cause i cannot with my honour own ; a torrent of misfortunes bear you down . in spite of all my kindness you must dye ; nay , i must banish too your memory . what plea you have your innocence to clear , i cannot guess ; but i have cause to fear none , that can all these witnesses oppose : at least , subdue the malice of your foes . if you shall suffer an injurious doom , oh! may your honour blossom from your tomb ! i 'll build my arbor there , and every hour come and bedew with tears the sacred flower . if you be faulty , and disgrace your due eternal shades conceal your names and you . [ diana goes off weeping , nymphs guard of calisto and nyphe . jun. see! in deep sorrow she is parted hence ! her love to virtue is but a pretence � she is unchaste her self . pse . is that unknown ? have you not heard of her endimion ? nor of her young hippolitus that fled from every nymph , in private to her bed ? she to the world has been a long mistake ! pretends to chastity for pleasures sake . for secret love does in the forests dwell ! they understand each others meaning well . jun. she shall disgrace our dignity no more , i will depose her from her heavenly power . and crown thee in her stead a power divine ! i will ! � the empire of these woods is thine . mean while i to my first revenge will flie , thy foes and mine shall at my altars dye . � ex. pse . oh! how i am transported with success ! courted and sought by fame and happiness ! [ enter mercury . but how malicious does my fortune prove ? now he comes here to pester me with love. mer. my fairest queen ! pse . thou troublest me , be gone ! mer. what change is this ? pse . i 'm busied in fruition of a new love. mer. do you say this , to try if with despair i at your feet will dye ? name him . pse . my self . mer. oh! now farewell despair , i hope in that fruition i shall share . pse . i must feign love , that i may freedom gain . [ aside . another time you shall . mer. oh! where , and when ? pse . perhaps this evening . mer. where ? pse . in yonder grove . mer. will you not fail me ? pse . ask a maid in love , if she will fail to meet with her delight ? mer. with expectations of this pleasant night , till it arrives , my thoughts i will employ . � [ ex. pse . do ! expectation's all you shall enjoy . if in the grove he tarries till he sees me there , he shall stay longer than the trees . � [ ex. enter daphne and sylvia . daph. oh! whither are our poor despairing shepherds gone ? i fear i have my strephon slain , sylv. and i my corydon . daph. oh my sorrow ! oh my pain ! could i my strephon find : could i my dearest strephon find , i 'd never be unkind . i 'd never be unkind to him again . sylv. and i , my love would passionately own , could i find my corydon . daph. do i dream ? do i rave ? look towards yonder cave . sylv. our shepherds come from yonder cave . sylv. daph. our shepherds come from yonder cave . sylv. from empty pride i 'll be free , it shall bring no more mischief upon me , since i love as well as he , i 'll not hazard my joy , in being foolishly coy , it had like to have undone me . daphne and sylvia go and meet strephon and corydon : each brings in her shepherd . daph. dear strephon , give despairing o'res , vnkindnesses are gone , i never will be cruel to thee more . sylv. nor i to corydon . cory . o what kind god does sylvia's hate remove ? str. and made at length my daphne grateful prove ? sylv. the god of love. daph. the god of love. sylv. daph. the gentle god of love. cory . oh happy tydings ! str. blessed hour ! ever kind and gentle pow'r . cor. even kind and gentle pow'r . enter chorus of shepherds , follow'd by bacchusses . chor. joy shepherds joy ! diana's disgrac'd , love has had to day revenge on the chaste . the bacchusses here our mirth to improve , come hither to follow the triumphs of love. no mirth without bacchus , nor joy without love. an entry of bacchusses . after the dance . cor. since all our grief thus joyfully ends , let each shepherdess make her shepherd amends , to the temple let 's go , and then we will show , what every lover , by loving intends . exeunt omnes .
act. v. enter mercury . mer. the time is past , whil'st vainly round i pace , as yet encountring nothing in this place , but the long evening shadows of the grove ; and shadows are but slender food to love. not it is substance ! substance ! must delight loves wholsom frame and eager appetite . malicious fortune , must this stay contrive some sudden ill to psecas must arrive . nothing that 's common could my nymph retain , for when nymphs love , they fonder grow than men. their melting hearts in kindness does excell ; and i am sure my psecas loves so well , that were she dead , her spirit would appear , and leave th' elizian joyes to meet me here . well , patience ! patience ! time rides proudly by ! and looks upon me with a scornful eye ; but i , in spite of all his swift career , will overtake him , when my joyes appear . enter psecas . pse . the mighty victims ready to be slain ! heavens queen a vassal to my merits grown . diana now no more my soveraign ; the shady empire of these woods my own ? th' impoverisht stars have nothing to bestow , but what for my acceptance is too low . my next affair is quickly to casheer my loving patient slave that waits me here . mer. my nymph appear ? oh ! now my planets smile ! what has detain'd thee from me all this while ? ��� have been wandring here in grief and fear . pse . who bid you do 't ? could you expect me here ? mer. can the kind vows my queen was pleas'd to make her just and noble thoughts so soon forsake ? pse . do i such trifling contemplations use ? will i my memory with you abuse ? mer. though i deserve not such a glorious place , my goddess will not from her mem'ry chace the noble creatures which she being gave , i mean , the promises she made her slave . pse . well , if i did , i 'll break 'em if i please ! � am i oblig'd to keep my promises ? mer. nothing can sov'reign power oblige , 't is true , but it s own will , that sov'reign power have you ; but yet there is one mighty thing above � even your own pow'rful self , and that is love. pse . can any one such insolence endure ? love above me ? you would affront me sure . who should , or can i love ? where is there ought , ( except my self ? ) � that 's worthy of my thought ? mer. true ! but since love to me you did express , your love confers on me some worthiness . pse . my love ? why can you think 't was love i meant ? dare you to hope it be so insolent ? mer. why ? � should i rudely think you speak untrue ? pse . am i oblig'd to speak my thoughts to you ? mer. do you not love then ? pse . dare you hope i do ? mer. are you in earnest ? pse . what should i intend ? should i with my own slaves to mirth descend ? mer. and am i fool'd then ? pse . well! what if you be ? is 't a dishonour to be fool'd by me ? mer. and will you all my service thus requite ? pse . challenge reward , as if it was your right ? mer. your service then is with it self re-paid � pse . supposing not ? what service did you do ? invent a falshood ? shame a harmless maid ? well! when you please , i 'll lye as much for you . mer. exceeding well ! � did i then toyle and sweat , at last , this mockery to get ? none serve you for your fools but heav'nly powers � pse . mortals are yours , you may sometimes be ours . mer. what ? then i must to your contempt submit ? pse . i cannot help another's want of wit. mer. you do continue in your boldness still ? pse . 't is you are bold , who dare dispute my will ? mer. thou empty foolish female , who to please thy sickly longings , with the fond delight of thy vain sex , or rather their disease of pride , resists thy nobler appetite . though now when thou so coy pretend'st to be , thou 'dst give an empire i would ravish thee . but i 'll not stoop to gratifie thee so ; that joy some bestial satyr shall bestow ! � ho! there ! � pse . a rape ! here ! mer. call out if you dare , i 'll all your lyes and villanies declare . pse . rape ! rape ! here ! enter juno , diana , nymphs . so ! 't is well you do appear ! virtue has excellent protection here . much safety your good government affords , the spreading trees are not so full of birds , the caves of beasts , as all the woods around , of wanton gods who ev'ry where abound , waiting to make our chastities a prey , and gins and toyles do for our honours lay . on our occasions we can no where move , but strait we fall into some trap of love. dia. dare you affirm it is a fault of mine ? can i the gods to their abodes confine ? if they be weary of their heavenly bliss , must i be guilty ? � pse . you are too remiss . and both our honours and your own neglect . dia. you are too bold , and full of disrespect . pse . wherein do i that confidence express ? is hate to love and vice grown sauciness ? your pardon for my dullness i implore , i never knew they were your friends before . it seems your meaning we must backward read � and we a key to all your cyphers need . by chastity , you zealous love intend ; by hate and coyness , kindness to a friend . your nimble wits have found it out ; � but i , dull fool , am hardned in my chastity . you should have plainly told me what you meant , before your wanton gods to me you sent . for i affront 'em all , and spoil the sport , and quite disorder your mysterious court. � dia. immortal gods ! was e'r celestial power in her own presence so blasphem'd before ? what ? i am turn'd a venus , and my groves , private retreats , and nursery's of loves . hence from my sight , and in the forest howl , in some beasts shape , deformed as thy soul. jun. stay nymph , and flie to me , i 'll have it known , here is a power superior to her own . dia. what in my forrests here have you to do ? i in my empire am supreme to you . go exercise your goddesship above , there you may share authority with jove . jun. your nymphs diminish there my royal due , and i will have reprisals here on you . pse . her love to virtue now i hope is shewn , and how much wrong i have her honour done . she has but one chaste nymph in all her train , and she enjoys no rest till that is slain . mer. boldness above belief ! � i 've watcht an hour from all these cloudy mists to set you free , and disintangle the whole mystery , and never yet could get it in my power . i will no longer bear the pangs and throws , i now will speak , and none shall interpose . she then who dares your anger so outbrave , is my sworn female , my devoted slave ! bought to my pleasure at no dearer rates , than ruining the nymphs she so much hates . i help to gain her her malicious ends , and for that hire my pleasure she attends . pse . oh! hellish falshood ! � dia. i believe it true ! � jun. i think it false . pse . th' opinion is my due ! � i scorn to fear he can my fame remove . mer. that let th' event of my relation prove . i shall bring proofs will make your courage fall . pse . i 'll hear no more . dia. but i will hear it all . can you the honour of my nymphs restore ? and are they innocent ? mer. they are ; and more , calisto's virtue is above divine , and nyphe at the least a heroine . pse . how he exalts the praises of his love ? jun. and flatters servilely the vice of jove . pse . in your own presence dares your rival praise . jun. to affront me , he does her honour raise . pse . he is no doubt the cause of your disgrace , and first allur'd your jove to her embrace . mer. what horrid monster art thou ? of what kind ? how fortified in body or in mind ? under what species does thy nature fall ? or humane ? hellish ? or divine ? or all ? so many gods thou dar'st deride , defie ? to conquer thee , will be a victory great as the sun 's o're python , nay above that over all the titans gain'd by jove . but with the force of truth i 'll make thee bow , and yet will batter down that brazen brow. dia. melt it with shame ! � for though she virtuous be , malice so great dishonours chastity . they should not dwell together in one breast , it is a serpent in a phoenix's neast . say then , why call'd you nyphe in the grove ? mer. vile psecas her dishonour to remove , and fasten it on nyphes spotless youth . dia. that was not wise , it would not look like truth , to clear your stains with innocence so pure . mer. neatness alone some maladies does cure . contagions soonest taint the finest blood , unwholsom rooms they love to change for good . but us on all these pikes her virtue drove , she chanc't to make discovery of our love , and rather chose a thousand deaths to dye , than hide a crime of the least infamy . pse . where lodges truth , if gods such lyars be ? he knows all this is only true of me � cause by my zeal his nymph is doom'd to dye , he sought revenge here on my chastity , and now with falshoods does my fame pursue . mer. against such confidence what can i do ? pse . what ? but your self a foul defamer own . dia. despise her boldness , and the truth make known . jun. i am confirm'd that psecas suffers wrong . pse . if e'r did nymph from a defaming tongue . dia. with sacred truth he does her honour blast , why should i judge a mind so vicious , chaste ? jun. nor chastity , nor any thing that 's good , can lodge in one that shares calisto's blood . pse . my vice , ( i fear ) to your disgrace will prove , too much severity to vice , and love. dia. hermes ! release me from this viper here ! � who in my sacred honour , does not fear to fix her teeth , and venom to distill � on that , which is an antidote to ill . make but calisto's fame , as nyphe's clear , and this bold nymph a punishment severe , for all her blasphemies shall quickly bear . pse . when he clears her , then you do what you dare , mer. her divine virtues , and unspotted fame , incense and victims only should proclaim . all wordish praise she is so much above , that eloquence would prophanation prove . pse . oh! how the woods must with her praises ring ? such were the words entic't her to his king. dia. praise on � and pseeas's reproaches slight , torment her envious nature to the height . and did calisto triumph over jove ? mer. o'r him , o'r pleasure , empire , glory , love. despairing to subdue by open storm , he first stole to her in your beautious form , hoping by ambush his design to gain ; and finding that fair stratagem in vain , himself and all his glory he display'd ; himself his heaven at her feet he laid , he su'd , commanded , threatned , and implor'd , nay , wept , bow'd , kneel'd , and at her feet ador'd ; but could not or by promise , force , or guile , entice , compel , or cheat her to a smile . her fort of chastity to buy , to break , heaven was too poor , omnipotence too weak . pse . this to torment you sure is some design . jun. it tears my ears . dia. 't is harmony to mine . the brave calisto's praise still boldly tell ! my pleasure is their rack , my heav'n their hell. jun. fond goddess , who triumphest in thy shame , preferring thy vain fancy to thy fame ; contending in thy favourites defence , against thy honour , reason , and thy sence . if all i can affirm no faith can gain , believe thy wound , and listen to thy pain . hark how thy blood thy favourite commends ! mer. that very blood will prove her best of friends . and only be ( when you the reason know ) to your malicious hopes a mortal blow , jove in your shape deep on her soul imprest , and strongly with the horror still possest . the sight of you new terrors did awake , she did your person for your shape mistake . and that deceiv'd her to a crime so brave , she aim'd at jupiter the blow she gave ; you of his sufferings alone complain , you have the wound , but jupiter the pain � a crime will to her endless fame redound . dia. gods ! then i must reward her for my wound . mer. you ought ! � but how ? � the virtue she has shown , not all the lawrels in your woods can crown . dia. happy the moment when my blood was spilt ! i 'll now have altars to my victims built . their glory shall exceed their past disgrace ! bring 'em in triumph here to my embrace . [ ex. nymphs . pse . oh! gods ! this impious sentence who can bear ? this is a plot betwixt these gods and her , wholly to ruine virtue by degrees , that they may love and revel as they please . nay , glory in it too , and make it prove a virtue worthy high rewards to love. and shortly all will chastity disclaim , and to be virtuous , will be thought a shame . dia. oh! most provoking ! � mer. her reproach disdain , her sland'rous tongue shall quickly end its reign . i 'll fetch a sov'reign judge shall quell her pride , and this debate impartially decide . [ ex. jun. she names but half your villanous design , you plot my glory too to undermine . ungrateful jove , now weary of me grown , will place my rival in my bed and throne , and it is plotted here among you all ! and my severe revenge on thee shall fall . [ to dia. i 'll kill thy nymphs , thy reputation blast , throw down thy temples , lay thy forest waste . thy self from cave to cave with tempests chace , and in the savage beasts an instinct place ; to tell 'em who their murderess us'd to be , and make 'em for revenge go hunt out thee . dia. oh! foolish rage ! which will no reason hear ! your fury against me i scorn to fear . alas ! your anger at your equal flies ; but yet , perhaps , you may my nymphs surprize . i to their innocence the more incline , your honour to respect as well as mine . but since you fight your own disgrace to prove ; i 'll both defend 'em against you and jove . [ enter calisto , nyphe vailed , brought in by nymphs . come princesses ! this posture is not due ! truth has unvail'd it self , and so may you . your beauties are not brighter than your fame , falshood and malice you have put to shame . for the rewards of virtue now prepare , and scorn the utmost which your foes can dare . cal. oh! what kind power has the truth reveal'd ? dia. one that has all our wounds entirely heal'd . cal. and your wound too ! for unless that be whole , my honour may be well , but not my soul. dia. so well , that i am better than before ! my courage greater , and my pleasure more ! if i have any pain , 't is that which flows from the excess of joy , your fame bestows : the mark of which , upon my arm i bear ; the onely jewel , i am proud to wear . ny . oh! glorious news ! who proves the lyar now ? [ to pse . great goddess some revenge to us allow . [ to dia. the impious author there of all this evil , let 's offer up a victim to the devil : but she in mischief does so much excell , pluto , in fear , will keep her out of hell. she 'll be a greater plague than any there ; furies themselves will be afraid of her . pse . did ever falshood virtue so outbrave ? great goddess , on my knees , revenge i crave . [ to juno . jun. you fierce , tempestuous spirits of the air , who late confin'd me , to my aid repair . [ enter spirits , the nymphs stand on their guard. the favour which you forfeited regain ; the honour of your injur'd queen maintain : these bold rebellious nymphs in pieces tear , and throw their limbs in whirlwinds round the air. dia. approach who dares ! nay , for permission pray to blow out of my woods one leaf away . ny . oh! goddess ! let 'em come ! for i 'm in pain till one of 'em at least by me is slain . as they are ready to encounter , enter jupiter and mercury . jup. must i my heav'n eternally forsake , to quiet the disorders which you make ? [ to jun. jun. return'd again ? � oh! most tormenting sight ! there , i resign to you , your sole delight . make her your goddess in the room of me , i 'll bear no more the royal mockery , nor be a statue to adorn your throne . jup. and are you weary then of empire grown ? jun. i am , and of my life ! � and to be free , desire no blessing like mortality ; that my own hand might pour out with my blood , my sorrows and my life ! � jup. i wish you cou'd ! � that both of us and all the world some ease might find of your eternal jealousies . jun. who is in fault ? jup. your folly is the cause , for i will not be limited by laws ; you but in part my kindness can enjoy , my ocean must a thousand springs supply . once more i own this royal maid , i strove to tempt by all the arts of threats , or love ; but ' gainst her virtue did no more prevail , than the old gyants when they heav'n did scale . they pil'd up hills on hills my throne to seize , i mountains heapt of golden promises ; but found her virtue from my reach as far as from my palace all their mountains were . like those fond fools when i was most sublime , i did but in the reach of thunder climb . her soul shot down such lightning from her eyes , instead of spoiling , i ador'd my prize . once more embrace her then , and after this the least injurious thought of her dismiss ; [ juno embraces calisto . and mercury the wrong which you have done that fair young nymph with low submissions own . and to whatever suff'rings she thinks fit to sentence you , with penitence submit . mer. i gladly to her fair tribunal come , [ kneels to nyphe . and humbly on my knees attend her doom . ny . i recompence enough from this receive , revenge and malice to your nymph i leave . [ to mer. jup. and those good virtues , which her gentle mind so much adorn , she shall rewarded find . now you , who with such zeal the ruine sought [ to pse . of these fair nymphs , shall to your doom be brought . i hope my words they credit may afford , and all for truth acknowledge ! � pse . not a word . jup. oh! insolence ! charge me with falshood too ? pse . falshood , i hope , is false , though spoke by you . power gives not language the more truth or sence . jup. astonishing ! drag her to torments hence . cal. spare her , for i my honour scorn to owe to her acknowledgments . ny . no , let her go . for she has done , and let her suffer ill . pse . now i will stay to contradict your will. the fondlings dandled upon fortunes knee nere sav'd , ( 't is true ! ) from my conspiracy . but to no merit have the least pretence , excepting pure insipid innocence . dia. your judgment ( if you please , great psecas ! ) spare ; we ( with your leave ) of that sole judges are . oblige us now your reason to relate , why you pursu'd the nymphs with so much hate . pse . my hatred stoop to have concern for them ? you much mistake , the error i contemn . seeing what fondnesses abus'd your mind , having some kindness for you , i design'd to disabuse you , set your judgment right , and honour you with being your favourite . but since you from your own good fortune go , and have not wit enough desert to know , i throw you wholly out of my esteem , and no submission shall the loss redeem , though in deep sorrow at my feet you fall ; for now i scorn you , nay , i scorn you all . gods , goddesses , and nymphs , away i 'll flie , and keep no more such trifling company . i 'll hunt alone , and in my self delight , and be my own most dear-lov'd favourite . dia. she is grown frantick ! [ psecas offers to go , is staid by juno . jun. rather she is brave . stay gen'rous psecas , i thy friendship crave , bury not all thy worth in a retreat ; give me thy love , and i will make thee great . jup. a most harmonious friendship this must prove ! the fates design'd 'em for each others love. for none love them , and they have love for none ; their kindness centers on themselves alone . and they are so exactly of a make , each may the other for her self mistake . now must the last and heaviest sentence fall upon my self the greatest criminal . my wretched self ( as to my crimes is due ) i doom to part eternally from you . [ to calisto . and to the pain of heav'nly joy to go ; but yet i must not leave you here below . in pity to the world , i must remove those fatal eyes , out of the reach of love. love must not here those killing darts retain , to wound and torture gods , and murder men. and yet to place you in my heav'n , would be not your reward , but my felicity . some middle region i must prepare , where all may with some ease your beauty bear . i then entreat , you will ( to end this war ! ) accept the small dominion of a star. there you and beautious nyphe may dispence with cooler beams your light and influence . on the great ceremony hermes wait , let all the gods give their appearance strait . these virgins consecration nought debars , i 'll in a full assembly crown 'em stars . [ ex. enter strephon , corydon , daphne , sylvia , chorus of shepherds , as from the temple . cho. happy lovers ! happy live , and all the gods their blessings give . cor. lead along , and with delight , let us hasten on the night . enter two african women . stre. what vision 's this is come to greet us ? cory . see! the night is come to meet us . afr. stay gentle swains be not afraid , to see our faces hid in shade . we , but lately , were as fair , as your shepherdesses are . did not a frantick youth of late , o'reset the chariot of the sun ? cory . he did , and his deserved fate he met when he had done . afr. it is he that hath undone us : he powr'd whole streams of melting beams , red , and glowing hot upon us . and now we range the world around , to see if our lost beauty can be found . enter a third african woman . afr. rejoyce , rejoyce : our beauty 's found , our lovely white and red , to two chaste nymphs of cynthia's train is fled , and they must stars be crown'd : and now instead of what we sought , our black with us must fair be thought . all three . this happy fate , who could divine ? our beauty then in heav'n must shine . afr. no losers we shall prove , by parting with our red and white ; if black will serve the turn of love ; for beauty 's made for loves delight . afr. see! see! the nymphs are coming here . sylv. but oh! what glorious apparition's near ? the clouds amazing glories gild : all the clouds with gods are fill'd . and all the gods appear . calisto and nyphe enter under a conopy , supported by africans ; immediately upon their entrance , a heav'n is discover'd , fill'd with gods and goddesses . the whole concludes with an entry of africans ; and this song . daph. must these be stars ? and to heaven remove , before they have tasted the pleasures of love. that the gods so ill , such beauty should use ! what mighty cost must nature lose ? syl. i cannot so much beauty show , but what i have , i 'll better bestow . not upon gods , or glories above , or empty renown , but pleasure and love. all pleasure but love , from our hearts we 'l be chasing , we 'l kindle our selves into stars with embracing : we 'l every moment our pleasures renew , our loves shall be flaming , and lasting and true .
the epilogue spoken by jupiter , who descended out of the heaven , and addressed himself to calisto and nyphe . the stars for your reception now prepare , and the ambitious heav'ns expect you there ; but i will spoil their hopes , and break my vow , for i 've consider'd there are stars enow : and this inferiour world can scarce dispence with the entire loss of so much excellence . with each of you i can oblige a throne , i 'll keep you then to grace some fav'rite crown . on that design you here shall still remain , [ turning to the company . and i 'll dissolve into a nymph again . which will no less this fair assembly please ; for nymphs , in courts , have sway like deities . you wits who think you gallantry display , to laugh at ev'ry thing a god can say , will in good manners to a nymph submit , and own whatever beauty speaks for wit. perhaps the power of beauty to express , we choose our language careless as our dress . none should come hither to attend , but gaze ; here beauties charms not wits you ought to praise . and 't is your safest course , judge you of show , fine cloaths , and faces , tunes , and dances too ; for those are things which you may chance to know . there is no doubt but you have ears and eyes , your understanding most in question lies . but what do i here trifling thus with these ? there are the powers to whom we sacrifice , [ to the king and queen . in whose great presence i may well allow to lay aside my useless godhead now . you , sir , such blessings to the world dispence , we scarce perceive the use of providence . and since your rule such joy to all procures , all should contribute what they can to yours , wit by your smiles a lustre do's maintain , and beauty keeps a long and happy raign . your right in them is therefore so entire , they , above all , your pleasure should conspire . finis .
notes, typically marginal, from the original text
notes for div a -e * london , anciently so called .
nicomede a tragi-comedy translated out of the french of monsieur corneille by john dancer as it was acted at the theatre-royal, dublin / ; together with an exact catalogue of all the english stage plays printed till this present year . nicomède. english. corneille, pierre, - . this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing c ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.this text has not been fully proofread approx. kb of xml-encoded text transcribed from -bit group-iv tiff page images. earlyprint project evanston,il, notre dame, in, st. louis, mo a wing c estc r ocm

this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the early english books online text creation partnership. this phase i text is available for reuse, according to the terms of creative commons . universal . the text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

early english books online. (eebo-tcp ; phase , no. a ) transcribed from: (early english books online ; image set ) images scanned from microfilm: (early english books, - ; : ) nicomede a tragi-comedy translated out of the french of monsieur corneille by john dancer as it was acted at the theatre-royal, dublin / ; together with an exact catalogue of all the english stage plays printed till this present year . nicomède. english. corneille, pierre, - . dancer, john, fl. - . kirkman, francis, -ca. . [ ], , p. printed for francis kirkman, london : . dedication signed: fra. kirkman. reproduction of original in the harvard university library.
eng english drama -- bibliography. shcnonicomedecorneille, pierre . d the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the d category of texts with between and defects per , words. - assigned for keying and markup - keyed and coded from proquest page images - sampled and proofread - text and markup reviewed and edited - batch review (qc) and xml conversion

nicomede .

a tragi-comedy , translated out of the french of monsieur corneille , by john dancer .

as it was acted at the theatre-royal dublin .

together with an exact catalogue of all the english stage-plays printed , till this present year .

licensed

dec. . . roger l'estrange .

london : printed for francis kirkman , and are to be sold at his shop in thames-street over against the custom-house . .

to the right honorable thomas , earl of ossory . my lord ,

this piece being made english in your honors service , and by your command , having already passed the suffrage of the stage , and now made more publique by passing the press , i thought it my duty ( in the authors absence ) to present it to your honor : i shall not say any thing of the play , because i had no hand in it ; but i have made bold to that , to add a catalogue of all the english plays hitherto printed . i have done it as perfectly as i can , in respect that nothing which is imperfect ought to be presented to your honor. if you accept and peruse it , it is the utmost ambition of

your honors humble servant , fra : kirkman .
the actors . pruisas , king of bithinia . flaminius , the roman ambassador . arsinoe , second wife to king prusias . laodice , queen of armenia . nicomede , eldest son of king prusias , by a former venture . attalus , son of prusias and arsinoe . araspes , captain of the guards to prusias . cleone , confident to arsinoe .

the scene at nicomedia .

nichomede . a tragi-comedy .
act i. scene i. nichomede and laodice . laod. my joys sir , must exceed , to finde that you , to whom so many glorious wreaths are due , my chains , to all these laurels can prefer , and be my captive , though a conqueror , that all those actions which the world dismay , to such low merits should their homage pay ; and yet amidst this height of joy , i finde a secret passion which afflicts my minde . with fear i see you fear that springs from love , doubtful this court to you may fatal prove . you have a subtile step-dame , sir , whose wit has made your father to her charms submit , and she does manage him with so much skill , he 's but the property to act her will ; what she enjoyns more force than law does bear , and then what safety can you hope for here ? besides her hate , which was enough before , is from our mutual love , encreas'd to more , and now her son , your brother 's return'd too , nicho. i know it , madam , and that he courts you . the romans did him home from hostage send , not out of kindness , but a weightier end . i too well find what 't was did him recall , he was flaminia's price for hannibal . that mighty man was for his ransome paid , and by the king had been to rome betraid , had not his courage taught him how to free himself by poyson , from that slavery , which gazing romans exercise on those who were their terror , whilst they stood their foes . 't was not till after my last happy fight which cappadocia's kingdom did unite to our bithinia , i this news did hear which made me weep for him , and for you fear : that fear begat an anger would break forth so to theagenes , whose steddy worth i knew , i of the army gave command , and hither flew , these troubles to withstand , hoping my presence would my queen oblige , for still flaminius does the king besiege , and if that hannibal his errand were , he , being dead , why staies he longer here ? unless it be , which i believe too true , to aid my brothers weak pretence to you . laodice . i doubt not , but this roman vertue may strive to oblige the queen in her own way ; that bloody sacrifice she paid to him , must have engag'd him to the utmost crime : but , be it so , yet why should you complain , why should you fear the worst he can obtain ? my love o're you a weak ascendant hath , if 't is your presence , must secure its faith . that spirit must be mean , which does prefer poor attalus , to asia's conquerour . att'lus , of whom the most that can be se'd , is that he was a roman hostage bred , and at full height of courage will appear to shake at eagles , and an adile fear . nicho. death , madam , death , shall here an empire gain , e're i such jealous thoughts do entertain : i force from them , not weakness fear in you , for what if rome appear against us too laodice . sir , i 'm a queen , and bear that noble soul , which rome , nor your kings thund'rings can't controul . though he my guardian be , he cannot have more power o're me than what my father gave . whose will having design'd me yours , there 's none can choose elsewhere for me , but i alone . by my own choice , and by my fathers care i 'm destin'd spouse to the bithinian heir . and this great heart of mine will never bend to let a subjects right o're it pretend . banish your doubts . nicho. ah madam , let me fear whilst i behold you thus exposed are unto a fury , who both hath the will , and power to act , all she conceives of ill . who , but to place a crown on her sons brow , would justice , law , and nature overthrow , and greedily the sacredst rights invade : she may force you , who hannibal betraid . nor can there faith from those expected be who break the laws of hospitality . laod. as little natures laws will you protect from those who to such rights show no respect . your being here advances her design , and does expose both your own life and mine . coming without leave , some suspition wears , and she will buzz it in your fathers ears . who by her charms too soon will be enclin'd to sacrifice you to his jealous mind . then i , who stood so firm before , become a victim to the mother and the son. nich. 't was fear of you that made me take this course laodice whilst you were in the camp i fear'd no force : this , this sir , you for my support should do , order things so that they may still fear you . back to your army , then protect me there , they are secure to act whilst you are here . but armies rules to politicians teach , and you may boldly do it out of reach . valour , though high , to numbers still must yield , you 're but one here , they none , when you 're i th' field . and though the noise of victory sound high , 't is seldom fame has quell'd an enemy . sir , were you both the worlds delight and dread , entring the court , you tamely yield your head. once more i say return , by that renown you there have gain'd , you here will best be known : return , and with your own , secure my fate , you banish mine , when you theire fears create . nicho. ah! to the camp perswade me not to go , there the queens hate , her murderers do sow secret and thick : two i have brought along , by their confessions to make known my wrong , and disabuse the king , who though he be husband to her , is father still to me . and though she nature should to silence charm , yet three great kingdoms added by this arm unto his crown , will loudly let him know , that he does something to my valour ow. or if that by the rigor of my fate , i must become the victim of her hate . if both the camp and court my life pursue ; will you deny me then to dye by you ? laodice my past advice i trembling now recall , if we must die , let us together fall . courage , brave prince , they may perhaps ensnare themselves , in those traps they for us prepare . the people love you , and abhor their arts , and he reigns safest who does reign o're hearts . but here 's your brother nicho. since he does not know who i●am , keep me undiscover'd now .
scene ii. laodice , nichomode and attalus . attalus . must then the charms dwell in those eyes appear onely to me , of all the world , severe ? shall i ne're gain one of those blest regards , with which you , madam , use to conquer hearts ? laod. to conquer yours , if these sir , don't suffice , when i design't , i 'le speak it by my eyes . atta. of what 's all yours , you can no conquest make . laod. then a more pleasing mein , i need not take . atta. but yet to keep that heart , i must implore . laod. i rather had such ill got goods restore . atta. it 's value is too poor , your soul to touch . laod. to juggle sir , i value you too much , our distance of degree admits it not , then for the heart you tell me i have got , where should 't be kept ? atta. ah madam , in your brest , laod. that place is by another , sir , possest and you so oft hath this great truth bin told , that your address as senseless is as bold . atta. happy the man , whom fortune so does grace , to give admission to so blest a place . but i should think him happier far who might , fairly dispute , and gain from him this right . nicho. e're that be done rivers with blood must swell , this conquerour sir , preserves his conquest well . go ask his foes , ' mongst them 't will best be known , what 't is to gain that fort he once has won . atta. but there is one who will assault it so , that he must yield it where he will or no. laod. you may mistake , atta. if the king be the man. laod. he 's just and wise , and wills but what he can . atta. and what cannot his soveraign greatness do ? laod. talk not so high , he knows what is my due . though king , he acts as to a queen with me , that 's not by force , but by civility . atta. there 's much included in the civil prayer of kings , unto whose power we subject are . but if a kings request can take no place , yet rome with hers will my addresses grace . nico. rome sir ? atta. yes rome , do you her kindness fear ? nico. no sir , but lest some roman over-hear , for if rome knew th' addresses by you made , youl 'd gain her anger , whilst you hope her aid . scorning to see her nurs●ing own a flame injurous to the lustre of her name . that title which does so much glory wear , of roman citizen , sheel'd from you tear , for she too mighty thinks it to bestow on that poor soul , can to a queens love bow . have you forgot that neither king , nor queen , rome equal to a burgess do esteem . if she have form'd in you that generous mind , let her th' impressions of her maxims find . resume a pride then worthy her and you , and studying something to your glory due , pursue this ignominious flame no more , but ceasing the armenian queen to adore . seek out a love more worthy your high place , that 's of some tribunes or a pretors race . for such a high-born match rome thinks you fit , and lest your royal birth exclude you it . by her adoption you have put on , authority for such ambition . break loose then , sir , from this reproachful chain , and leaving queens to kings they so disdain . for things more vast and high , your thoughts reserve , and so your greatness , and romes pride preserve . attalus . if this man , madam , do to you belong , forbid his boldness , or restrain his tongue , that i his utmost insolence might hear , i yet have forc'd my anger to forbear , but if he shall continue in this strain , to smother 't longer , i shall strive in vain . nicho. no matter , sir , to whom i do belong can reason loose it's value on my tongue ? set love apart , and i 'le be judg'd by you , what glories to this roman name are due , the king and queen , so high the title priz'd , they 'l not be pleas'd to see it now despis'd . their value of the mighty thing appears in giving up to it your infant years . from four years old 't has rob'd them of your sight , can you think now , they will that glory slight . or suffer for the marriage of a queen , you forfeit honours they so much esteem ; no rather jealous of so rare a treasure . attalus . madam , once more i ask , is it your pleasure , that insolent man of me , this scorn should make ? or is 't from you he does his freedom take ? laod. since talking to you as a roman , he offends you sir , give me the liberty , to treat you in a way which you may own with no less honour , that 's a monarchs son. but sir , in this degree you must allow you to a prince your elder , ought to bow . that though so near ally'd in blood you be , it takes not from his difference of degree , but to his birth there ought respect be paid , yet you , he absent , does his rights invade . atta. if that right be the honour to be yours , one word from you , that right for me procures . and if my birth does lessen my degree , 't is by you , natures fault repair'd may be ; but if as a kings son , i so much owe , permit that i speak like a roman now . and know there 's none born so , but are design'd to command monarchs , and be unconfin'd ; know that my love 's the project of a soul , contemns subjection , and disdains controul ; know that laod. i know that in my crown you finde more charms , than in my person , or my minde ; but such as i am , both my crown and me , are vowd that brothers , who your king must be ; and were he here , his presence might give end to all this mighty passion you pretend . attalus . might i but see him , he should know from me nicho. beware , such wishes , sir , may dangerous be ; for if he hear them , you may chance to prove the vengeance due on those attempts his love. atta. sir , you shall pay me that respect is due . nicho. i know not who omits it of us two . atta. whilst thou knowst me , dar'st thou thus boldly prate ? nicho. by knowing you prince , i can set my rate , but you being ignorant of my degree , cannot tell what you ought to pay to me . atta. ah madam , suffer my just anger may laod. yes , yes ; but now your mother comes this way .
scene iii. nichomede , arsinoe , laodice , attalus , and cleone . nicho. pray madam , let the prince your son here , know what 's the respect he unto me does owe ; for want of it he is outragious grown , a fault which surely does but ill become such rare bred mindes . arsinoe . sir , do i then see you ! nicho. yes , and you shall see mithrobates too . arsinoe . oh that 's a traitor ! nicho. he talks something true , you best know if it ought to trouble you . arsinoe . this swift return i cannot understand , where is your army ? nicho. under good command . of my return you soon the cause shall hear , i left a master and a mistress here . one rome and you have taken frommy cares , t'other i 'le save both from your hands and theirs . arsin . is this the cause that does you hither bring ? nicho. yes , and i hope you 'l serve me with the king. arsin . yes sir , i 'le serve you , just as you hope so : nicho. of your good will i the assurance know . arsin . i 'le go and to the king this business move . nicho. and i 'le go think how i may grateful prove . arsin . do so , you may depend upon my care , nicho. whilst i know yours , you guess what my thoughts are atta. madam , is this prince nichomede ? nicho. yes sir , who comes to see if rome can you prefer , to him . attalus . excuse me if i did not know . nicho. your self prince , a deserving rival show . and if you dare design t' assault me here , still in your looks a noble boldness wear . but as to her aid , am singly come , threaten me not with the kings power , or rome ; as i defend , do you attempt alone , i 'le set by all pretences to the crown . try it thus prince , and we shall soon see then if rome , or hannibal breeds braver men.
scene iv. arsinoe , attalus , and cleone . arsin . go , that excuse of thine to him was base , when thou beheldst him brave me to my face . atta. madam , what could i do in this surprize ? this quick return destroys your enterprize . arsin . no attalus , it gives it life , and heart , go thou and finde flaminius on my part . let him in private here conducted be , and of thy fortunes leave the cure to me . atta. but madam , if arsin . go , no more if , nor and , when done , thou these intreagues shalt understand .
scene v. arsinoe , cleone . cleo. madam , do you hide from him his own concern ? arsin . yes , and have reasons thou dost not discern . i fear his heart would my designes oppose , i fear that vertue which to rome he owes has taught him , there 's no glory so sublime , can recompence the hazard of a crime . cleon. those should guess rome less scrupulous , who knew how hannibal she did to death pursue . arsinoe . be not in charging rome with guilt deceiv'd , 't was i , and but one roman , who contriv'd the whole intreague of that great heroes fall ; rome still had granted life to hannibal , and would not for a more inviting cause , have made a breach of hospitable lawes ; for though whilst she did his great conduct know , prudence forbad his sojourn with a foe , and therefore to make good his peace with them , antiochus was forc'd to bannish him . yet freed both from romes envy , or her fear , we being allies , he might have still liv'd here . had not revenge prompted flaminius too , things which the senate would have blush'd to do . cleone . what desperate cause could raise his hate so high , that to allay it , hannibal must dye ? arsin . a fathers loss of honor , and of life , hast thou not heard , how in that fatal strife 'twixt rome , and cart●age , in one bloody scene , acted nigh to the lake of thrasimene , flaminius father , then rom●s general , fell by the mighty hand of hannibal ? the son since burning to revenge that shame a close conspirator with me became , and for to have the object of his hate deliver'd up , procur'd the roman state to send my attalus from hostage home , and farther whisper'd jealousies in rome of nichomede's conquests here , which might ( should he to them the armenian realm unite by marriage with laodice ) one day to romes increasing greatness put a stay ; on which the senate , who now jealous grew of such an empire , and such valour too , did him as their ambassadour propound , to break the marriage , and the empire bound : and this is what rome undertook to do . cleone . and this makes attalus , his mistress woo , but yet , why did not rome her self concern , e're his return had made her love too firm ? arsin . no , for whilst he a conquering army led , 't had been too much to affront him at their head. here we dare do 't , and 't was my plot at length , by cunning slights to draw him from his strength ; to mithrobates , i did teach the way , who seeming false to me , did him betray , whisp'ring a thousand pannique fears , that he had been to murder him , suborn'd by me , that fiery spirit by degrees he won , and gently leads him to destruction . i know he 'l to the king for justice call , but from that justice he shall finde his fall. his accusations as my engines move , will fortifie me in his fathers love. at his first sight i did appear dismaid , and by my change of colour seem'd afraid ; but he mistakes much that surprize of mine , since his return , was wholly my design . cleone . but what e're rome or attalus pretend , that queen will never to his wishes bend . arsin . the love he showes to her i have design'd only the king , the court , and rome to blinde , not that i would the armenian crown procure , but our bithinian , for my son secure . that done , i care not where the queen espouse , but freely leave her whom she please to chuse . this passion of my sons if only prest , to raise fresh tempests in the princes brest ; who when he sees the king set on by rome , an advocate for attalus become , will grow outragious , and induced be , to brave that father is as fierce as he . whos 's hea● by cunning ways to flames i 'le blow , and work this daring lovers overthrow , before he blinded by his love , shall see , the least intreague of this great mistery . by this thou see'st all that i do pretend , but sure flaminiu● does me now attend . i 'le go the secrets of thy queen preserve , cleone . my faith long try'd does not a doubt deserve .
act ii. scene i. prusias , and araspes . prusia . without my orders , durst he then come here ? arasp . pardon , great sir , you wrong him if you fear ; prince nichomede's thoughts are all ●o just , 't were injury to vertue to mistrust . 't is true you any other might suspect , this quick return does seem to want respect . and might give place to doubtful thoughts , to know , the springs from whence does such impatience ●low . prusi . i see 'em well , this act appears to me , a pure attempt on my authority ; his happy victories have rais'd his soul so high , that now he does abhor controul scornes to depend , and thinks he has a right to rule , since he has purchas'd it by fight . heroes , like him , believe when they obey , their glories and their greatness they betray . and cast a shadow o're their mighty deeds : arasp . sir , heat of blood in youth that humor feeds . their to wring spirits are by success blown high , and whilst camps do their fortunes deifie . they of command gain such a habitude , obedience after seems severe and rude . prusias . speak all araspes , say a subjects name sullies their acts , and does eclipse their fame . that though fate does design 'em crowns , they grow impatient , if her motions be too slow . that they conceive that father does them wrong , who makes them tarry for their right too long . that hence 't is first they factions seek to raise , gaining our subjects hearts , by secret ways . and then if still to us a life they spare , granting us a few days perplext with care , yet insolent and disobedient grown , they leave us but the shadow of a crown . atta. this might of others sir , be the intent , and what would ask sit counsel to prevent ; but here advice like that would ill become , you 're a kind father , he a vertuous son. prusi were i not kind , how faulty must he prove ? his innocence depends upon my love. 't is only that makes his offence be none , or onely that will rob me of my crown . for my experience tells me youth in vain , opposes vertue to desire of reign . ambition , is a thriving plant , and findes its proper soil in such heroick minds . how oft is 't writ in characters of blood , man's itch of rule , could never be withstood . for if that passion once our hearts surprize , religion's dumb , and nature has no eyes . arasp . sir , these reflexions cannot sure be due to that high service , he has done for you . pru. araspes , this i from his service owne , increasing of my power heleaves me none . he 's not my subject now , unless he please , who makes me reign , may reign himself with ease : in short , his merit 's grown so bright , and high , its dazling lustre does offend my eye . for naturally we abhor the sight of those , whose benefits we can't requite . all his great acts speak here at his approach , and so his presence is a close reproach ; which tells me , thrice he has these temples crown'd , that all i can give him 's a spot of ground to these dominions , which his conquering hand , and prosperous valour adds to my command . thus i must blush , though i prorogue my fear , and shame's a burden monarchs cannot bear . shame , in whose boyling jealousies i finde those pestilent disturbers of my mind , which tells me , that he may do what he will , and crowns are soveraign prompters to do ill . arasp . in any other whom you might mistrust , i know what policies were safe and just ; that subject must be false , who 's grown too high , although he never thought a treachery . power sir , in subjects is a crime of state , which prudent princes , e're it be too late , by wisely clipping of their wings , prevent from meriting severer punishment . but for the prince , his thoughts from crimes are free and all so just prusias . wilt thou his surety be ? thinkst thou but he his utmost pow'r will prove , to revenge hannibal , or save his love ? can he behold , and yet no force pretend , a rival brother , and a slaughter'd friend ? no , no , he does his vengeance now pursue , he has a fair pretext , and power too . he , like a sun , amidst my states do shine , whom soldiers , and people think divine ; sure of the first , he now the last will gain , and fix his powers on my small remain . which yet is not so low , and abject grown , but he shall finde it hard to make it none . yet i 'le my passion with such cunning wear , it jealous of his honour shall appear , and whilst i make his glory my pretence , i 'le by obliging kindness , drive him hence . but if he thus refuses to obey , i shall be forc'd to try another way ; for what e're he has done , or i can fear , i must preserve my state. arasp . sir , he comes here .
scene ii. prusias , nichomede , and araspes . pru. prince , what affairs could bring you from the field ? nicho. my duty did to just ambition yield . first , for the honor sir , to tell you here , that you have yet another crown to wear , then to receive your kind embrace , and be a witness , you approve my victory . sir cappadocia's yours , arsaces throne , your orders by my arm , has made your own . and i sir , thought it was but just to bring thanks due unto my father , and my king , for the great glory you vouchsaf'd this hand , to make it minister of your command . prusi . you might have staid sir , till i sent for you , and by your letters , paid me the thanks due ; nor ought you to have sully'd with a crime , that which your victory adds to your esteem . to leave a camp in any's cappital , but above all sir , in a general , be sure , who e're but you , had thus come home , had changd his lawrel , for a cypress crown . nicho. sir , i confess my easie thoughts gave way , to those desires which my heart do sway . i 've err'd , but love to you caus'd the offence , that passion with my duty did dispence . my guilt alone from my affection grew , else i had faultless been , but not seen you , a happiness to me sir , so sublime , that if for it , i 'm fallen into a crime . i hope 't will finde not strict severity , if love judge in you what it did in me . prusi . with a sons name a slight excuse will serve , him in his fathers kindness to preserve . i look upon you , as my sole support , receive this day the honor of my court. the roman legate who does audience crave , shall see what confidence in you i have : you prince , this great ambassadour shall hear , and answer him , for you 're indeed king here , i 'm but the shadow ; my age craves no more but titles , for the toiles i took before . which i e're long must likewise yield to fate , but yours is now the interest of state. upon your self , then a true value set , but midst your greatness don't your fault forget . which having made a breach on soveraign power , i to repair 't , confine you to an hour . after to morrow dare not to stay here , your love by your obedience will appear ; and by example you will best maintain your power inviolate , when you shall reign . go then , and by it to the people show , our greatest subjects best know what they owe. nicho. sir , i 'le obey , though the command be hard , yet give me leave to ask this small reward ; since my late armes have open'd a fair way , that now with safety we may her convay , and all armenia for their queen does wait , please to let me conduct her to that state. prusi . the conduct of a queen so great and fair , becomes your due , as you are bithinia's heir ; but e're that i can send her to her right , you know some ceremony's requisite . whilst for her voyage i things fit prepare , go to the frontiers , and attend her there . nicho. she without greater equipage would go . prusi . that wrong to majesty i 'le never do ; but see , th' ambassadour of rome comes here , answer him first , and then we 'l think of her .
scene iii. prusias , nichomede , flaminius , and araspes , guard , attendants . flaminius . sir , e're i take my leave , rome does command , that i on her behalf make one demand . for twenty years you to that senate owe for a sons tutorage , and you may know by vertues which his education grace , he in their cares had not the meanest place . 'bove all , he is instructed how to reign , rome sais't and asks this credence to obtain from you , that as a witness you esteem her cares , you order now a crown for him , and you 'l offend her sir , if you appear to slight , what she thought worthy of her care. let me then to the senate tydings bring , where 't is that you design he shall be king. prusias . the senates cares for him shall never find me either , sir , ungrateful , or unkind . that he deserves a crown i must believe , since rome and you do that assurance give ; but sir , you see a prince his elder there , by whose victorious arms three crowns i wear , who now a lawrel at my feet does throw , some glory to such worthy acts i owe. to speak for me , let him the grace obtain . nicho. 't is none but you sir , can make att'lus reign . prusi . your int'rest is most touch'd in this affair . nicho. but to preserve yours , it shall be my care. what 's romes concern ? whence does the senate take power , whilst you live , and reign o're your estate ? live sir , and reign , whilst nature grants you breath , and leave me then to deal with rome , or death . prusi . we ought to have respect for such good friends . micho . who shares in life your states , your death intends . and of such friends in policy prusias . forbear ! i 'le nothing against that re-publique hear , to such allies you should more reverence pay . nicho. must i see monarchs stoop to what they say ? since rome does for this prince so much pretend , back sir , to her , the mighty present send ; if he to govern does so well deserve , he is a treasure which they should preserve , that he in time might that republique grace , either i th' consuls , or dictators place . flam. sir , this discourse so much in scorn of rome , not from your son , but hannibal does come ; that proud abhorrer of the roman name , has fill'd his heart with hatred and disdain . nicho. no , but he fix'd it as a maxime there , to value rome , and not her greatness fear . he was my master , which with pride i boast , and when flaminius does revile his ghost , he must know , he may do me reason yet for that dear life , nor ought he to forget , that by his fathers blood ; that mighty man his triumphs o're the roman state began . flam. this is reproach ! nicho. do not the dead revile ! prusi . nor you by contests me with rome embroyl speak plainly to the king as 't is propos'd . nicho. well sir , since then it cannot be oppos'd , attalus must reign , rome has resolv'd it so , and since what she wills , must for mandates go ; if this dull world will stoop to such a sway , 't is fit when she commands , kings should obey : but sir , though attalus a mind possest , brave as the greatest , vertuous as the best ; though he with all the merit were endow'd , might grace a throne , and make a monarch proud ; yet 't is too much for you , sir , to afford credit to it upon a romans word : if he such vertue , and such valour own , they by their great effects will best be known ; give him your army , let him try to do that for himself , which i have done for you . i 'le lend him , sir , if he think fit , my hand , and gladly will march under his command : let famous scipio my example be , to justifie such a lieutenancy ; who when antiochus was by rome dethron'd , the orders of his younger brother own'd . the rest of asia will to him afford , sufficient employment for his sword , where he may surfeit his ambitious brest . flam. rome into her protection takes the rest ; nor must you , sir , your conquests there extend , unless you will her mighty powers offend . nicho. i know not what to this the king would say , but i my self perhaps may reign one day , then the effects we of these threats shall see , mean time , go , and those places fortifie . prepare my now resolved designes to oppose , and in good time your roman aids dispose ; and if flaminius shall their leading take , i 'le finde for him a thrasimenes lake . prusi . prince , you my kindness by these taunts abuse , you should a legate with more honor use ; the soveraign power which does to me belong nicho. command me either speak , or hold my tongue . i cannot say less for a king to those , who whilst he reigns , would lawes on him impose . prusi . you offend me sir , nicho. just as rome honors you . prusi . dare you with boldness your offence pursue ? nicho. why ? should i , sir , behold your states confin'd , and stops to my victorious course design'd . should i stand still , and hear rome threaten you , and be so tame as not to threaten too ? but kindly thank the imperious tongues , that dare restrain my glories , and my conquests bare . prusi . excuse those heats from youthful blood do rise , reason and time will render him more wise . nicho. reason and time opened my eyes before , and age , sir , will but open them the more , if i had liv'd as attalus has done , and but imaginary vertue known , for what 's without effects i must term so , and that which does from admiration grow of mighty men , and deeds does lamely teach , 't is imitation must perfection reach ; if then my thoughts like his , had ne're soar'd higher , than only romes great heroes to admire , they still would leave me the bithinian crown , as from all times due to the elder son. nor would have so much prest my brothers reign , had not i taught your armies how to gain : but since by three crowns joyn'd to yours by me , too great a power they do united see . ' tmust be divided , and a blot so gay , makes this prince too well bred sir , to obey . to weaken me that he their turn may serve , he more than alexander does deserve . and i must quit to make his title good , my birthright or the purchase of my blood. thank heaven my fortune's past , and those to come have cast a cloud of doubrs , and fears on rome . you , if you please , those mists away may drive , but never think i my consent will give . the master to whose rules i all things owe , did not , sir , teach me how to stoop so low . flam. by what you say prince , it may well be guest , you han't for glory fought , but interest . and all those great exploits which you have done , make but the father tennant to the son. the king 's at best but steward of your right , you for your self , and not for him did fight ; if those dominions gain'd him by your hand , are not to be dispos'd at his command ; those romans sir , whom you so much despise , when they fight , fight for glory , not for prize . scipio , whose courage you extoll'd so high , having overcome romes stubborn'st enemy ; claim'd not for all the kingdoms he had won , more than the mighty name of african ; but glory so sublime's not elsewhere known , and such pure vertue rome can boast alone . but sir , as to those fond conceits of state , your power , might jealousies in rome create . consult some graver heads , you 'l quickly learn , your greatness is too mean for her concern . respect unto the king does now restrain my saying more , but think of this again . let less smoak from your martial fires arise , and you perhaps may see with clearer eyes . nicho. when time this difference shall 'twixt us decide , perhaps you may not what i said deride . flam. mean time , if you in fighting find such charms , press forward sir , the glory of your arms. for unto them no progress rome denyes , but sir , she always succours her allyes ; if you don't know it , i give you this advice , lest at first sight her eagles should surprize ? but to the point all your ambitious brest claimes as your right , shall be by you possest , enjoy bithinia , as it is your due , po●tus , galatia , cappadocia too . that birthright , nor that purchase of your blood , shall not make attalus his title good . but since you think they all to you belong , rome has not a design to do you wrong . a crown is none of yours that prince shall wear : the armenian queen is still unmarried sir , [ to prusias . th' occasion does the thing it self propose , you are her guardian , and of her dispose . nicho. to make him king is this then the design , without infringing any rights of mine ? the piece with very curious art is wrought , and long intreagues have worthy issues brought ; but since no right to me you here afford , as unconcern'd i 'le answer but a word : only take care that princess treated be like to a queen , press not on that degree , nor do in her the rights of crowns invade , or if you do , i 'le perish in her aid ; know that no place can laws to soveraigns give , but they 're at freedom wheresoe're they live ; and in these courts she 's at her own dispose . prusi . is this all you to that request oppose ? nicho. yes sir , that 's all , save only that the queen knowing what i can do , too sharp has been . prusi . ' gainst her , sir , in my courts , what dare you do ? nicho. sir , i could speak , but can be silent too . only once more advise you , if you please to treat laodice like what she is : 't is i that beg it .
scene iv. prusias , flaminius , araspes , guards , attendants . flam. what! oppos'd too here ? prusi . this from a lover is no wonder , sir : that fiery spirit heightned by success , hopes to her heart to hinder our access . we 'l therefore seek that passion to remove , kings marriages are seldom made for love , and i have plots of greatness , and of fame , will quench loves fires , and blow out all it's flame . flam. but loving him , she 'l be capricious too . prusi . if it should prove so , i know what to do . but she 's in fine a queen , and that degree , seems to require some formality ; and though my power o're her be absolute , and might constrain , yet prayers will better do 't : you first as an ambassadour shall move the match , i 'le second rome ; and if this prove but to our wish , 't is better than commands , if not , she will be still sir , in our hands . come then let 's go , and as this does succeed , take our advantage further to proceed .
act iii. scene i. prusias , flaminius , and laodice . prusi . queen , since that title carryes so much charms , it 's loss , methinks should give you some alarms ; power if abus'd is seldom long preserv'd ; laod. this great advice shall by me be observ'd , and if i ever reign , sir , you shall see the practise of such noble policy . prusi . madam , to reign you take but an ill way . laod. you may direct me if i go astray . prusi . you slight rome , and too small respects you give unto a king , under whose command you live . laod. if you your regal power would better know , you 'l find i pay to both , sir , what i owe ; if i as queen receive ambassies here , i must as soveraign before you appear . assume a power which i cannot own , and in your own estates affront your throne . i them refuse out of respect to you , honours , that in armenia were my due . there i might romes ambass●dour receive , and with fit splendor him an audience give , their answer , as a queen to his desires , or as the merit of the cause requires . here sir , i can't the mistery understand , out of armenia having no command ; for all that heaven does me else where allow , is that i live and no subjection know ; reign o're my self , and have in all aboades no soveraign , but my reason , and the gods. prusi . those gods your soveraigns by your father gave to me the power which over you they have , and you perhaps my one day understand , w●at's a kings reason where he does command . for proof of it , let 's to armenia go , i 'le bring you thither , but attended so , that since you stand so much upon your state , you must prepare to see it desolate . wars utmost fury through your land shall reign , dead ●odies shall make mountains of a plain . and rivers flow with blood that i will spill . laod. losing my states , i 'le keep my glory still , all those vast mischiefs wherewith you me brave , shan't make me subject , though they make me slave : my life is yours , but not my dignity . prusi . this mighty courage will reduced be , when all these miseries to a head are grown , and attalus sits on your fathers throne ; then , then perhaps , that heart may stoop in vain , to ask his hand to seat you there again . laod. if of your war such base effects you find , there must be a strange change wrought in my mind . but sir , perhaps you cannot get so far , the gods will of my fortunes have a care . and raise a man who may my cause defend , ' ●ainst all these powers which rome to you can lend . prusi . you build your hopes on my presumptuous son , but know that both of you to ruine run ; think of that , madam , and resolve to be , either a queen , or else laodice . for 't is the last advice i 'le give to you ; make attalus king if you would reign . adieu .
scene ii. flaminius , and laodice . flam. madam , in short , vertues perfection . laod. follow the king , sir , your embassy's done , once more i tell you , that whilst here i live , i cannot an ambassadour receive . flam. madam , what i would say does proceed more from one's your friend , than an ambassadour : from one that of your safety has a care , touch'd with the ills you for your self prepare ; and whilst i do make this my sole pretence , you may admit me say with confidence ; perfection of vertue does require , prudence should be the checque of your desire , that of our interest we should take a care , consider in what times we live , and where , else height of courage in a royal brest , is but a bruitish vertue at the best . which , ( by false light of honor guided ) blinds with its own merits , the sublimest minds : leads heroes to such a violent course , that they from happiness themselves divorce ; grasping those ills , which they should have prevented , they grow admired , onely to be lamented ; only hereafter with vain sighs to say , i had right to reign , but passions crost my way . laod. honor to me appears so fair and bright , it cannot sure admit of a false light ; yet since 't is out of kindness , that you do instruct me thus , as friend i 'le answer you ; and without asking by what jealous fate , you height of honor prize at that low rate ; i dare affirm you 'l by experience finde , not brutish vertue mistress of my minde ; but such as will my dignity defend , and repulse those shall on it's rights pretend . flam. consider madam , whom you do oppose , the wise , and valiant , make not them your foes which are too strong , but you a king incense , who makes increase of rule his whole pretence ; whose army now upon your frontiers lies , numerous , strong , and skill'd in victories . laod. 't is true , he has a potent army there , but such a one , sir , as i need not fear ; 't is true 't has with success and glory fought , but when the king shall think by whom 't was taught , he 'l either checque those threats of using force , or finde perhaps that he mistakes his course ; and e're with it he does attempt my throne , levy another to secure his own . flam. though this were true , whilst in his courts you live , he 'l force that reason which you will not give ; he may do what he will , whilst you are here . laod. i , now you have said all that i could fear , but out of my own realms and in his court , vertue ' gainst tyranny may find support . sir , these encroachments on the publique good , are by the very people understood : they know prince nichomede , and know the queen , her obstinate hate to him is plainly seen ; they see the king to all her humors bends , and can as well discern his dangerous friends . but for my self , whose fall you think so nigh , no humor makes me atta●us deny ; but will to spare these scorns he must receive , though i to him the stile of king should give : i should regard him as a common thing , one born to be my subject , not my king ; my vassals too , like me , would think him so , and such scorns generous hearts can't undergo ; 't is out of favour then i don't expose him , to such ignominious slights as tho flam. madam , if this be so , 't is you that reign , and o're both camp , and court are soveraign . the king 's but an idea , and does bear no sway , but what you him in pity spare . to receive embassies is now your due , then as romes legate let me speak to you ; or if that name disgust you here , you may still as a private roman , let me say , that in these dayes the only way to reign , is romes alliance , and her aid to gain ; by it to neighb'ring states , kings can give law , quiet their own , and keep their foes in awe . no monarch better does his crown defend , than whom she graces with the name of friend : by it is attalus more king , uncrown'd , than those whose temples diadems surround . laod. i knew to what , sir , this discourse would come , kings are not kings longer than pleases rome : but if she have their crowns at her dispose , to attalus she little kindness shows : she with her greatness does her self deceive , else she 'l not beg for him what she might give . or if that prince so much her fav'rite be , why sends she him without a crown to me ? why for a subject strives she thus in vain , to move that heart , which would a king disdain ; stoopt he to rome , or suffer'd her commands , sullye the supream power in his hands , my heart cannot my glory , sir , betray , i scorn these kings have learn't how to obey . and since at large you see what my thoughts are , spare for the future both your threats and prayer . flam. but let me pity , madam , your mistake , and beg you yet would from these slumbers wake ; think but on rome , think what her power can do , let your own safety change those thoughts in you , carthage destroy'd , antiochus o'rethrown , to be oppos'd she is too mighty grown . both sea , and land , unto her mandates bow , and of the world rome is the mistress now . laod. mistress o●th ' world ! how would that name affright , did i not know armenia is my right . did none to mighty hannibal succeed , or he reviv'd not in prince nichomede ; or had he not to him the secret shown , how your redoubled powers may be o'rethrown . that valiant scholar of a man so great , may put his lessons , sir , in practise yet ; asia by three crowns gain'd , six battels fought , has prov'd the conduct which that master taught ; but these were stroakes he did for tryal show , the capital may fear his master-blow . and he one day flam. that day is yet far off , the gods of rome do at such threatnings scoff ; that god whose shade at cannae did appear , and fill'd your conquering hannibal with fear , but see the mighty arm that must become , one day so fatal to the stars of rome .
scene iii. nichomede , laodice , and flaminius , nicho. the power rome to her agents gives is large , or in my judgment you exceed your charge . flam. sir , if i act more than i ought to do , the senate may exact the account , not you . nicho. go then , and let my flame the freedom gain , after your state intreagues to entertain the queen , whose thoughts perhaps suffer such force , under the mighty weights of your discourse , that i the expence of time and art must use , t' expel those maxims you would introduce . flam. the miseries ill plac'd love might bring on her , made me for pity be her counsellor . nicho. whilst you to pity her such causes find , you 're an ambassadour extreamly kind but i must doubt those counsels which you teach madam , what treacheries did this roman preach ? flam. you grow outragious . nicho. sir , i should do so . flam. yet to ambassadors respect you owe. all countreys to so sacred a degree . nicho. boast not so much your rank and quality ; who counsels , is ambassador no more , he has renounc'd the charge he had before did he his answer , madam , yet receive ? laod. yes , sir , and such as became me to give . nicho. then know , i prize you for no more than thus , attalus agent , and flaminius ; or if you force me , i shall add to all , the poysoner of my master hannibal . behold what honors you from me obtain , if you 'ld have more , go to the king complain . flam. hee 'l do me justice , when i make 't my suit , or if he fail , yet rome knowes how to do 't . nicho. you may of both go ask it if you please . flam. prince , think what may ensue such wrongs as these .
scene iv. nichomede , and laodice . nicho. that counsel for the queen had been more fit , my generous thoughts now to her hate submit ; these thoughts to which my justice did appeal , and made me long her murdrous plots conceal . till forc'd by new designs , i now did bring , zenon and mithrobates to the king ; who knowing something will surprize his ear , he does himself their informations hear . laod. i know not what , sir , the event may be , but this proceeding's not approv'd by me ; nor what should force you to 't i cannot guess , the more the queen should fear , she fears the less ; and still the more she is disgrac'd by you , she with more fierceness will her hate pursue . nicho. fain would she make my just complaints appear , the effects of my resentments against her , but that false mask of courage which she wears , shrouds but her doubts , and does disguise her fears . laod. court myst'ries are oft so close and fine , we but at random of their aimes divine ; whilst to defend me , sir , you were not here , rome never did for aitalus appear ; nor to our loves the least disturbance gave , but now , whilst you but one dayes freedom have , that day , and in your sight the roman state , presses for an alliance , which i hate ; so that there 's nothing which i can perceive , but urges you with speed to take your leave ; for whilst you still within their pow'r remain , strange throngs of fears over my spirits reign . the king dotes on his wife , fears , rome , and you , by your renown have made him jealous too . i scarce dare think what i am forc'd to say , there 's too much reason to expect foul play . and you but i see attalus appear , what projects , what designs can bring him here ? perhaps the search of me is his intent , if so , retiring i 'le that game prevent .
scene v. nichomede , attalus , and laodice . atta. madam , that converse was so sweet before , now mine is interpos'd , is so no more . laod. your importunity that 's so extream , me in my second self may entertain ; knowing my heart my spokesman he 'l become , and answer you as he has answer'd rome .
scene vi. nichomede , and attalus . i atta. if , sir , my presence drives the queen away will retire nicho. no , no , prince you may stay , for i have something still to say to you , i laid by all these rights that were my due ; the thoughts of being destin'd to a throne , resolving to maintain my love alone ; and did request you would attempt her so , and nothing to the kings , or romes aid ow ; but i must either think your memory 's bad , or you make no account of what i said . atta. you force me ill , sir to remember this , whilst yet between us nothing equal is . 't is true , you with some rights of birthright part , but will you , sir , give up the princess heart . those vertues did create his love , decline and quit those glories make you seem divine , six battels gain'd , three mighty kingdoms won , the glorious assault of many a town . sir , with such seconds , what can equal you ? make then the queen indifferent 'twixt us two , let her no more that mass of glory see , heapt on you by success and victory . at once , sir , let her from heart remove your mighty deeds , your vertues and her love , or else ' gainst all that odds , let me prevail to place the king , and rome in t'other scale ; you may by what already is obtain'd , judge there will little by their aid be gain'd . nicho. prince , this excuse is very bravely fram'd i see you han't lost all your time at rome , and if not courage , have brought cunning home .
scene vii . arsinoe , nichomede , araspes , attalus . arasp . 't is the kings pleasure , sir , you him attend . nicho. what i ? arasp . yes , sir , he sent me to that end . arsin . prince , calumnies are easily o'rethrown . nicho. madam , that truth by me is so well known , i wonder you instruct me in a thing i never doubted arsin . why then did you bring , swell'd with vain hopes which will your self ensnare zenon , and methrobates from so far , nicho. i was resolv'd the whole should be conceal'd , and you have forc'd it , if it be reveal'd . arsin . truth forc'd it ; and did o're your gifts prevail , such undertakings , sir , do often fail . they both said somewhat more than what you taught . nicho. if you 're displeas'd you that displeasure sought . arsin . i cannot be displeas'd at what i find , save that it blemishes so brave a mind , that to those mighty titles which you had , we must the base one of suborner add ; nicho. then to accuse you , they are subornd by me arsin . prince , mines the trouble , yours the shame will be ? nicho. and thus their credit you would take away . arsin . no prince , i rather stand to what they say . nicho. what have they said which your belief can gain ? arsin . two mighty words which will augment your fame . nicho. may not i know these words of so much weight ? arasp . the king expects , sir , your attendance straight . arsin . from him you 'l hear them , go know his command . nicho. madam , i now begin to understand his love to you , chasing his love to me , will make you faultless , and me guilty be . but arsin . what ? continue what that but does mean ? nico. two weighty words which i le think of again . arsin . those words of so much weight may not we know ? nico. you 'l hear them from the king , to whom i go .
scene viii . arsinoe and attalus . arsin . my son , we triumph ; this great nicomede begins to see how his deceits succeed , those two accusers by himself produc'd , which should to kill him , be by me seduc'd ; but to defame me were suborn'd by him , being startled at so foul and black a sin . both accus'd me , but did declare as soon they to it by the princes gifts were won : how mighty's truth before the face of kings , it from the souls dark parts , a secret brings . that presence does all falshood soon confound . they 've lost their own , who sought my fame to wound . att. madam , i joy to see such a deceit has left your glories yet more pure and great . but put this business to a closer test , and lay aside a while your interest , you 'l less indulgence to a humor give , makes you those villains with such ease believe , their story twice this day has alter'd bin , subor'nd by you , and then suborn'd by him . against a man in whom such vertues reign , such treacherous souls should no belief obtain a confess'd traitor does not faith deserve . arsin . you 're generous , attalus , and i observe , that even a rivals glory 's dear to you . att. if i 'm his rival , he 's my brother too , we 're of one blood , and that blood in my veins , forbids me think him guilty of such stains . arsin . and does that blood of yours forbid you less , to think your mother is a murtheress ? your mother , whose destruction must be sure , unless his loss her safety does procure . atta. if i ' gainst him such witness scarce believe , to them ' gainst you i can no credence give ; but yet your vertue that 's above all crime , may let me keep for him a just esteem . his glory has those jealous spirits rais'd , which are best pleas'd when vertue is disgrac'd , who with base acts ( spur'd on by envy ) strive to dark the lustre of so fair a life for me , if other minds by ours be known , or we can guess of their thoughts by our own , i must presume that i in him shall finde the self same maximes , and the self same minde . with that great rival i have fair play us'd , not sought his ruine , nor his fame traduc'd . those aids i have , i did demand aloud , and i think him with such brave thoughts endow'd , that glory onely his designs inspires , and but with merit counters my desires . arsin . intreagues of court you never yet did prove . atta. should princes not like princes treat of love ? arsin . you treat and talk like one did little know . atta. madam , i speak those vertues rome did show . arsin . from time perhaps you will the knowledge gain , what vertues should compose a monarchs train . mean time , although that he your brother be , think that you have a mother still of me , and to defeat what you of this conceive , come see how far the king does it believe .
act iv. scene i. prusias , arsione , araspes . prus . araspes , bring the prince [ exit araspes . and pray forbear , madam , those sighs which do my bowels tear , what need you thus with grief my soul oppress ? those tears will nothing add to your redress ; nor is there need of them for your defence , do i his crimes doubt , or your innocence ? or in all i have said , what do you finde , should make you think that i can change my mind ? arsi . ah sir , what can repair those wrongs that be thrown on the justest by base calumny ? virtue once charg'd with falshood , can no more be made so pure , so bright as 't was before . still some reproachful mem'ry does remain , which to the brightest glory brings a stain . whilst , sir , detraction harbours in your court , and people blindly would the prince support ; truth is too weak that scandal to remove , they 'l think me freed from onely by your love ; and if the least spot rest upon my fame , if your worst subjects but suppose the same , can i deserve your love ? or do these fears concern too little then to merit tears ? prus . you 're scrupulous , and do too much mistrust a husbands love , that knows his love is just : glory by calumny becomes more bright , and from its darkness gains a greater light : but here 's the prince , and you shall see to day
scene ii. prusias , arsinoe , nicomede , araspes , guards . arsin . pardon sir , pardon for our onely stay : pardon for laurels are so fertile grown ; pardon for the supporter of your throne , pardon nico. for what madam ? three kingdoms won , which my death must devolve upon your son ? for having so far prest your conquering arms , that even rome has taken the alarms : for having too much regal power sustain'd , for that renown i through the world have gain'd , for having with success and glory fought , following the maxims my great master taught , if i want pardon choose ' mongst these my crimes ; i know no more , madam , unless you 'l joyn , that villains ( by some others gain'd ) betraid my easie faith to credit what they said . that having a clear soul free from deceit , i wanted light to see into their cheat . 't is glory this , and not a crime for one who lives in camps , where no court tricks are known ; who scorning baseness , does not thunder fear , and knows no stratagems , but those of war. arsin . sir , i recant : he cannot guilty be , loading me with eternal infamy , he onely does that common hate obey , men to the odious name of step dame pay , that humour having in his heart took root , he does to me the strokes of fate impute . does hannibal his master ( having here the publique faith ) give up himself to fear , and rather trust his life and liberty to black despair , than hospitality ? those terrors which his doting soul invade , are onely plots by me before-hand laid . though he such charms in laodice espies , 't is i make attalus see with the same eyes , 't is i the aids of rome against him gain'd , and all that wounds him issues from this hand . but though to blemish h'attempted have that master to revenge , that mistress save , all might be pardon'd in a jealous lover , but i do something more in this discover ; 't was not his love that foster'd this design , that i 'm your wife , sir , is my greatest crime . from that name onely springs this calumny , for else , in short , what can he charge on me ? have i since first your armies he did command , deny'd th' assistance both of voice and hand ? have i refus'd him that renown was due ? and when he stood in need of aids from you , and might have perisht had they been delay'd , who better prest that necessary aid ? sent him quick succors , both of men and treasur● and to supply his wants , made it my pleasure ; you know this , sir , but see he does return for all that i have done , reproach and scorn . to rob me of your love , has scandal us'd , but still in jealous lovers all 's excus'd : i say 't again prus . what answer canst thou make ? nico. that the queens goodness i must wonder at . i will not say that with those aids she gave , by which she did my life and honor save , and which with so much pomp she does repeat , she sought by my hand to make attalus great , and by this arm of mine those glories heapt , which this day tells us should by him be reapt ; by what she was to so much kindness wrought , i leave to heaven to judge , that knows her thought . those gods who heard the vows she made for me , will of our cause the best deciders be . mean time , since the appearance is so fair , she spoke for me , i ought to speak for her . and for her interest , i must let you know , in punishing two villains , you 're too slow . zenon and methrobates ought to be a sacrifice to her wrong'd dignity . they both accus'd her first , and that scarce done , they made her faultless , to accuse your son ; but no way clear'd themselves , their death is made too just , for having thus with greatness plaid . offences done to those of our degree , can no way but by blood , repaired be . for things unsaid , you cannot pardon give , the blot remains whilst the impostors live , and sparing them , you royal blood expose unto the malice of such tongues as those . th' examples ill your life in hazard lies , if you let scape such spreading calumnies . arsin . how sir , would you destroy 'um for that truth , which heaven did suddenly put in their mouth , that truth which does restore to you your wife , cancels her scandals , and secures her life ? that truth which did your sentence , sir , suspend , whilst for my int'rest he does this pretend ? you have no cunning , prince , no court tricks know . prus . leave 'um , and of your own defence think now , purge your self of a crime so base and low . nico. i purge my self , you cannot sir , think so , you know too well those of my dignity when they grow guilty , aim at things more high ; their failings like their glories are sublime , and with their pow'r they do protect their crime . t' have rais'd your people , brought your army here , in an opprest queens in'trests to appear , snatcht her from hence in spite of rome , or you , or all that attalus rivalship could do , and of their tyrannies have stopt the course , with all your own , and all armenia's force , had been fit crimes for such a soul as mine , if i a breach of duty could design . mean spirits for revenge use to defame , and 't is most properly the womans game . ' gainst those impostors then your sentence give , for my sake , or the queens they ought not live . at the last moment , men with heaven make peace , truth best appears when worldly int'rests cease , and those base spirits when about to die , perhaps may once more what they said , deny . arsin . ah sir ! nico. pray madam the true cause declare , why you should press so hard these lives to spare ; or let us think you fear , lest dying they might out of conscience some close plots convey . arsi . what hate than this sir , can more cruel be ? whilst i 'de acquit him , he accuses me . but sir , perhaps my presence whets his rage , i by my absence may these heats asswage , and quieting a spirit soar'd so high , prevent those crimes at which he yet may flie . i will not ask that pity should procure for my protection , you a crown secure . nor do i seek my attalus to save , that he should half of your dominions have . if that your roman friends request it so , i never did of their intentions know . they with their pow'rs may favor still my son , but i shall need no aids when you are gone , i love too well sir , not to follow you , when in these arms you pay to fates their due , upon your tomb my love 's last duty , grief , at once shall sacrifice my tears and life . prus . ah madam ! arsin . yes sir , when that time shall come , your destiny and mine shall be but one . then since he never shall my soveraign be , what should i fear ? what can he do to me ? all that i ask in favor of that gage , that son , who does so much his hate engage , is that he may return to rome , and there finish his days under that senates care ; to whom you did commit his youth , and be a weak remembrance of your love to me ; this prince will serve you better than before , when jealousies shall wound his thoughts no more . and fear not sir , though thus you rome defie , for all her power his valour is too high . the secrets of great hannibal he knows , from whom rome did receive such mighty blows , africk and asia yet admiring stand , at those renown'd advantages he gain'd for carthage and antiochus . but now i go sir , and the liberty allow to your paternal goodness , to improve the tenderness of nature , and of love : i must not longer in your presence see my self unworthily reproached be . nor would i move your anger against one who is your valiant , and your conquering son.
scene iii. prusias , nicomede , araspes , guards . prus . this in my brest does strange disorders raise , yet nicomede , i cannot think thee base , but let 's yield somewhat to the senates prayers , and strive to reassure the queen who fears ; passion for her , affection pleads for thee , i would not have this hate eternal be . yet though i prize them , cannot in my brest cherish these thoughts onely to break my rest . i would make love , and nature , of accord , father , and husband be ; and in a word nico. if i may with you any credit win , be neither one , nor t'other . prus . what then ? nico. king. bravely that noble character resume , passions in monarchs hearts should finde no room , father and husband are respects not known to a true king , who should regard his throne , and nothing more . reign as you ought then , sir , and rome will fear you more , than you fear her . see but how she who dares to threaten you , with apprehensions does my loss pursue , hoping by losing me , strange things to gain , cause she foresees i shall know how to reign prusi . thus then ungrateful i 'le thy counsel use , laodice , or my four kingdoms choose . 'twixt thee and attalus thy king does make this dividend , thou one of them must take no longer father now , but king i'●e be . nico. were you as well king of laodice ; and could with justice such a choice propose , i should ask time e're i my thoughts disclose . but now to show my will to pleasure you , yet with respect not to offend her too , i answer without frivolous delay , to your intentions not to what you say . to that dear brother all● those rights transpose and let laodice be free to choose . by that see which is mine . prusi . poor abject mind , vvhat fury makes thee for a woman blind , prefer'st thou her to all thy glorious fights ? to all thy valour to my realm unites ? after such baseness , dost deserve to live ? nico. i follow that example which you give , prefer not you a woman to that son , by whom those victories those crowns were won ? prusi . do you see me renounce a crown for mine , nico. do you imagine that is my design ? if to my brother what is yours i quit , i nothing yeild having no right to it , for what can i unto your crowns pretend ? till death shall to your right and reign give end . pardon me sir the harshness of the phrase , yet fate in fine does limit monarchs days your people then , wanting a king , will see and choose perhaps betwixt that prince and me sir , our resemblance is not yet so nigh , but dullest eyes a difference may espy . and the old rights of birth have oft been known to call an exile back to fill the throne . or if your subjects thoughts with yours agree , their 's others brought under your yoke by me . and though rome still her jealousie pursue , i can do for my self what 's done for you prusi . i 'le take a course for that ! nico. it may be done . if to their fears you sacrifice your son : else your estates resign'd unto that prince , shall not be his , when you are gone from hence 't is not in secret , that i this declare , but speak it , that he may himself prepare . he hears me now . pru. ingrateful without blood . i shall know how to make his titles good . and you
scene iv. prusias , nicomedes , attalus , flaminius , aras●es , guards . flam. if my affront this anger draws , sir you might spare it to so light a cause rome may receive it with resentments due but i have friends that shall appease her too . pru. i 'le do her right , to morrow from this hand , attalus shall receive supream command : i 'le make him king of pontus and my heir , and for this rebel who does so much dare , rome shall be judge what his affronts deserve , in attalus stead , he shall for hostage serve . and to conduct him fit means shall be found , so soon as he has seen his brother crown'd , nico. and will you send me then to rome ? pru. yes sir : go , ask your dear laodice from her . nico. i 'le go , i 'le go sir , and shall there appear , a greater monarch then you dare be here . flam. rome on your actions will true value set . nico. gently ●●aminius we are not there yet the journey 's long , and you may be deceiv'd , things well begun are often ill atcheiv'd . pru. away araspes , double now his guard. atta. sir. pru. thank rome , and still have this regard . that as her powers are the springs of yours , 't is her support alone your power secures . but sir i now must your excuse desire , ( to flaminius . the queens disgusts some comfort do require . i 'le therefore go but leave him still with you , attalus once more give rome those thanks are due .
scene v. attalus and flaminius . atta. what value shall i on these favours set which for the highest merit are too great ? your kindness does so far all bounds surpass it has for my ambition left no place , yet sir i needs must say my fathers throne , would not compleat my happiness alone , that which most charms my spirit is that now , the armenian queen may to my wishes bow . the scepter which does make me worthy her flam. will not your passiion in her heart prefer ? atta. sir resolutions are not always one , our thoughts are oft chang'd by occasion , besides it was her dying fathers care , she should be spouse to the bithinian heir . flam. she being queen , that will 's no order now , further then 't is her pleasure to allow , besides what can she in a crown respect , given in that princes wrong she does affect , in you who rob her of a friend so dear , and of his fall the only authour are . atta. that prince sent hence , to whom shall she complain who can gainst rome , and us ; her cause sustain , for still i promise to my self your aid , flam. cou●s●ls are different by occasions made and to be plain , prince i 'le not promise it , atta. at this rate sir you do confound me quite by soveraign power i am out wretched grown if i must loose your friendship with my crown . but i romes justice wrong in doubting thus han't you her orders ? flam. yes for attalus . for that prince whom she from his cradle kn●w but for the king of p●ntus must have new , atta. new orders sir i cannot understand , why rome should crush the work of her own hand unless she jealous of my power become . flam. what i' st you say prince , what i' st you presume ? atta. only from you sir i would comprehend to what this unequallity would tend . flam. i would explain't and would recover you from these destructive errors you pur●ue , rome courting for you the armenian queen , dispenc'd with justice out of that esteem she had for you , but since she does obtain , you by more just and equal ways may reign , glory does with her love to you dispence and stops her acting further violence . then leaving that queen to her own thoughts free your wishes must elsewhere directed be . rome will a sitting match for you provide . atta. but if that queen consent to be my bride ? flam. ●twil hazard yet romes glory , and appear as if some artifice of hers i●● were . prince if my words can any credit gain , you must endeavour to suppress this flame . or if of my advice you take no heed , stay for the senates e're you do proceed . atta. finding such coldness to such love succeed , rome lov'd not me , but hated nicomede and whilst to feed my wishes she does feign contrives my loss then when she makes me reign . flam. sir that my ansvvers may not be too rude , to these essays of your ingratitude , follow your humour , and your friends offend : your soveraign now , and all things may pretend . yet since it is so fresh you can't disown 't is rome which this day seats you in a throne , remember what the king but now did say , you will be nothing when you loose her stay .
scene vi. atta. was it thus attalus thy grandsires reign'd ? wilt thou be king to have thy power restrain'd by such a world of masters ? ah i find , titles thus bought are irksome to my mind . if for such masters i must gain a crown 't were better to be subject still to one , and heaven has given him so great and brave 't were base to ●light him and become romes slave , then to the romans let us boldly show living amongst them we their maximes know , that all they do they to some ends apply and all their friendships yeilds to policy then in our turn let us be jealous too , and act for us vvhat for themselves they do . the end of the fourth act.
act v. scene i. arsinoe , attalus . arsi . to fear this rout , i see no reason vvhy what 's in a moment born , as soon vvill dye if darkness does increase its noise , the light will dissipate the vapours of the night . less does the peoples tumult me disturb then to see , thou canst not thy passion curb . but led , by love so fruitless and so vain contemn'st not her , did thee so much disdain let that ungrateful from thy thoughts be chac't , now thou above her art by fortune plac't ; it was her throne , not eyes , thou shouldst adore ; reigning without her : love her then no more . offer that heart to more obliging chains , now th' art a king , asia has other queens , who would not scornful of thy sighes appear , but pay those vows to thee , thou payest to her . attal . but madam , if arsin . vvhy if she should prove kind , theirs danger in 't not seen by love that 's blind : assoone as of her crown possest thou be she will engage thee in her hate to me . but oh gods ! can her rage those limits keep . can'st thou in safety in her bosome sleep ? thinkest thou that her resentments will not prove the sword or poyson to revenge her love . what is 't a woman won't in fury do ? atta. you with false arguments co●ceal the true . the senate who no powerful king would ●ee , feard that in nicomede they fear in me . to a queens bed i cannot now pretend , unless i will our soveraign rome offend , and since by it my interests i betray , to keep her favour still i must obey , those profound pollicies i understand , by which she hastens to the worlds command . if any monarch grows too great and high , his ruine must remove her jealousie . who makes a conquest gives a wound to rome , which can't endure too great a power in one . but alwayes thinkes just cause of warr appears ' gainst those whose greatness may or'e shaddow hers . they who of empire best the rules do know , ●ill make us all things to their orders owe , their power or'e kings to that vast height is grown all stoop to them , while they depend on none , madam , too well i am instructed thus , by th' fall of carthage and antiochus , least i be crusht like one of them , i 'le bow , and reasons which i can't oppose allow , fate this complyance from me now commands , since you give nicomede into their hands , that ostage will secure my faith or be , a lyon ready to let loose on me : arsi . this is what i intended to advise bnt with this prudence you my soul surprize these things may change , but let it be your care to wink at jealousies which useful are .
scene ii. arsinoe , flaminius , attalus , arsi . sir is it not a conquest worth the pain that from a lover i belief can gain , make him with duty that fierce flame controul and seat again his reason in his soul , fla. madam , 't were well such conquests to pursue and make this people reasonable too 't is time their growing tumults to restrain or if you strive too late you 'l strive in vain , on a weak bas●s you those fancyes found make you believe they will themselves confound rome uses not commotions to oppose with such tame resolutions as those but when to popular rage they 'l sound retreats that senate spares hot either prayers or threats with resolution her affairs she steers and from her seven hills drives her mutineers . who would a horrible descent have made if they had longer there regardless staid . left to the freedom to act what they please , as you in this occasion give to these , arsi . since rome does so , we 'l to her rules submi● her great example doth authorize it ? and the king shall but now himself is here .
scene iii prusias , arsinoe , flaminius , attalus . pru. the whole design does now to me appear : these mutineers are by armenians led , and have declar'd that queen to be their head . flam. i did at first that 't was her plot suspect , atta. for all your cares she pays you this respect flam. sir now the times necessity obey , think what to do , talk does but breed delay .
scene iv. prusias , arsinoe , flaminius , attalus , cleone . cleo. nothing can now the peoples rage withstand madam they with loud cryes the prince demand , and have to such a height their furies born his two accusers are in pieces torn . arsi . those victims paid unto the peoples hate we with their fury may our fears abate , in those two wretches blood , their hands being dy'd they 'l think the prince is amply satisfy'd . flam. madam if this disorder had no chief , i should incline to be of your belief . the peoples rage no further might pretend but form'd designs have seldom such an end , they press at what they have contriv'd before the first bloodshed opens the way to more , fleshes , and hardens , does all horror ch●ce and unto fear or pitty leaves no place .
scene v. prusias , flaminius , arsinoe , attalus cleone ; araspes . aras . the tumult towards the court sir makes such hast , and your false guards do quit their posts so fast , i dying may my loyalty assure , but cannot lo●ge● sir the prince secure . prus . le ts go , le ts go then to these rebels give that head they seek to crown whilst wee'● alive from off the battlements wee 'l to them throw that precious object which they covet so . atta. ah sir. pru , yes yes ; 't is thus we ought to give , and they who so demand , should so receive , atta. but sir you 'l thus , these mutiners engage to execute the utmost of their rage : the queen , flaminius nor your majesty cannot in any hopes of safety be . pru. what shall to these rebells then go down and with their darling , yeild them up my crown , there 's but that choice : their power outmatching mine i must my scepter or my life resign . flam. though there were justice in what you propose . can you sit of that princes life dispose ? the power you could pretend ore him is gone he 's now romes hostage and no more your son. and though a father have forgot him quite , i must remember what 's the senates right : which taking of his life you must invade , of which will be no abettor made , my galley's now lye ready in the port and theirs a private passage from the court : if then my counsels can't this fall prevent , to my departure first give your consent , that thereby to the word it may appear , rome is more just then you , and less severe , expose not her to that contempt and shame , to see her 〈◊〉 in her own sight slain . arsin . sir , 〈◊〉 speak what think's fit to do ? pru. yes for there can come nothing ill from you arsin . heaven then to me , a sure device has shown , to purchase romes contentment and your own since sir his galleys ready are to go , he may with ease take home his hostage too . the designs favour'd by the private gate , but all things better to facillitate . show your self to the people appear kind , and seem ●o their desires to be inclin'd . and thas amuzing them give time till he with all their hopes have gain'd the open sea , vvhen if they force● the court , and ●iss the prince , appear confus'd , say rome has stoln him hence , promise your just revenge shall pur●ue her , and all that in it her assistants were . send after him with the approaching morn , flatter them with the hopes of his return , and with a thousand arts you may devise , still give advantage to the enterprize how high so e're their transports now appear , they 'l attempt nothing whilst for him they fear . or whilst they shall perceive all force is vain thus you assured safety may obtain : but if they find him we must fly this state , for at first sight they 'l him their king create . you think so i believe si● ? pru. yes , i do ? and think the gods sent this advice to you . then this what better could contrived be ? flam. it gives you glory , life and liberty , besides laodice's still hostage here , so that we nothing but delays can fear . pru. then talk no more let 's follow the advice . arsi . araspes and three souldiers will suffice , to guard him , numbers faithless oft appear i le to laodice , and secure her . attalus where run you . atta. i go to try , one project to appea●e the●● 〈◊〉 't wil add another to you● stratagem , arsi . think your concerns and mine are still the same 't is for your sake if in danger be . atta. madam , i 'le perish or i 'le set you free . ar. go then the armenian 〈…〉 ●ee .
scene vi. arsinoe , laodice , cleone . arsi . must she who caus'd these harms unpunish'd be laod. no madam , a fit punishment i 'le find , for the small faults of her ambitious mind . arsi . speak you that punishment who know her crime laod. a small abasement will serve for a queen , to see her plots prevented may suffice . arsi . say rather that her rashness to chastise , scepters and crown she does deserve to loose : laod. great spirits seldom such revenges use , when they have once o'recome they soon forget and temperate bounds unto their anger set , arsi . those that believe you would be soon content laod. heaven gave not me a soul more violent , arsi . to raise up subjects ' gainst their soveraign to hazard kingdoms to the sword and flame , into the court to press their insolence , call you this madam , little violence : laod. we 're both mistaken , madam , and i see , vvhat i speak for you , you explain for me : but for what touches me all cares are past 't was to serve you that made me hither hast , least majesty might suffer something rude from the inrag'd fury of a multitude , send for the king and attalus that i in them preserve the royal dignity . vvhich else an angry people may assail . arsi . did ever pride o're woman thus prevail you that the cause of these disorders were , you that in my own courts my captive are you whose blood shall attone these crimes and be a victim to affronted majesty . vvith confidence dare thus your crime pursue , and talk as if i should ask grace of you . laod. madam , whilst you thus obstinate appear , you don't believe t is i that command here that when i please you shall my victim be nor can this tumult be a fault in me , your people are all guilty , and in them , justly these acts you may as crimes condemn . but i 'me a queen and cannot be accus'd , i● for my sa●ety these rebels us'd : since ●ights of w●●r did n●ver yet deny raising revolts against an enemy who ●o●s me of my spouse , i mine may call arsin . i am so 〈◊〉 , and what ere befall , be sure when ere these rebels force the court that moment with your head you answer for 't laod. you 'l 〈◊〉 your threats , or on my tombe soon see a great and royal 〈…〉 but madam , could you ●o't although there were zenon and mithrobates harbor'd here , think you my plots have bin so lamely fram'd but i have likewise your domesticks gain'd . find out a man that would his life betray , that 's fond of dying , and hee 'l you obey , yet o're bythinia pretend no sway , give me free passage to armenia , and that you may your own just power regain restore my spouse , whom you with hold in vain arsin . that spouse of yours , you may towards rome pursue flaminius has him , hee 'l restore him you . b●t pray make haste , you 'l miss him else , for he is by this time at least a league at sea . laod. could i believe 't arsin . you may do 't if you please . laod. fly then those furies which my spirits seize , after the knowledg of an act so foul , all generous thoughts are bann●s●● from my soul but rather as my hostage here remain , till with this hand , his freedom regain , i 'le go and pluck him from the midst of rome , with all your subjects , and with all my own at her own gates i 'le give her my alarmes , supported with ten hundred thousand armes , my rage shall their her tyrannies subdue . arsin . then you 'l in fine reign ore bethinia too ? and in that frenzy does possess you now the king must of your regency allow . laod. madam i l'e reign , and yet not injure him , since he is but the picture of a king. what need he care , who laws does here ordain or whether rome or for him does reign . but see have an other hostage yet .
scene vii . attalus arsinoe , laodice , cleone . arsi . saws●● thou them attalus make their retreat ? attalus ah madam ! arsi . speake ! atta. ah madam ! what is done summes up all our preceding feares in one . the prince is scap'd . laod. then madam fear no more , i 'me now as generous as i was before arsin . does attalus delight to affright me too ? atta. hope not so well , as to presume it so , wretched araspes led by his ill fate , with his weak guard no sooner reach't the gate through which flaminius had past to his fleet but he fell wounded at the princes feet , and his few followers danted at that sight fearing the like fate took a speedy flight . arsin . but who , alas ! could wound him in that gate ? atta. ten or twelve soldiers who as guards did wait the prince . arsin . ah son there traytors every where , few subjects to their masters faithful are , but whence of this could you informed be atta. araspes self did dying tell it me . but hear what only causes my despair , to joyn me with my father i took care . but all in vain for coming to the shore . i saw that monarch to his fears gin o're . in a small skiff after the roman flee , vv●o was perhaps no less afraid then he .
scene viii . prusias , flaminius , arsinoe , laodice , attalus , cleone . pru. no , no , beleive us yet too brave to fly , here we 'l defend your gloryes or we 'l dye . arsi . le ts dye , le ts dye sir , and not victims be unto the fury of an enemy . 't is better we of our own fate dispose then leave it to the pleasure of onr ●oes : laod. by this dispair you that great man offend much more then when you him to rome would send . since in my breast he such an empire hath you should believe him worthy of my faith , i should disown him , had he not a mind revenge can't animate nor passion blind . did not in him all that is generous dwell , but here he comes see if i know him well .
scene last . prusias , nicomedes , arsinoe , laodice , flaminius , attalus , cleone : nico. all 's quiet sir , my sight did soon asswage the peoples fury and has balm'd their rage pru. rebel in my own pallace do'st me brave nico. rebels a title i shall never have : i come not here sir to reproach your hat● , like captives grown prou● with their charge of state like a good subject bring that repose , vvhich some ill interests sought to discompose : not that i would a crime to rome impute , she greatness follows with a close pursuit : and her ambassador did what he ought , vvhen to divide our growing powers he sought but yet sir don't admit him to constrain , to make her fear , let me your favour gain pardon your people , too much heat and rage in which their love to me did them engage . pardon those faults they necessary thought , faults which to you have peace and ●af●ety brought forgive them you too madam , and let me a vow'd admirer of your goodness be . i know what 't was made you my foe become , a mothers love would fain have crown'd her son . i will my self assist in the design , if you can yeild he take his power from mine , as●a . more conquests madam does afford , and to crown him you may command this sword choose but ore what place you would have him king and to his hands i will that scepter bring . arsin . ah sir ! why do you farther press this strife , y 'ave in your power my glory and my life , can't your ambition their receive an end , but you 'l your conquest ore my heart extend . against such vertue there is no defence , my brest to yield bleeds with impatience . joyn then this victory to three kingdoms wo● and i in you shall gain another son pru. madam , then i yeild too , and must beleive , my glories do in such a son revive , but for this happiness which we receive man't we prince know to whom our thanks to give nico. the author of it would not 〈◊〉 be known but took a pledge from me , which i must own 't was here he said it should restored be . atta. sir if you please accept that pledg from me nico. by this brave action you best let me know that in your veins , true royal blood does flow you are no more th' ambitious sl●ve of rome but the redeemer of a crown become brother with my chains others off are throne , the kings , the queens , bythinias and your own , but why conceal your self and save the state ? to see your vertue at the highest rate , i thought against our injustice t would act best , vvhen not by this weak service prepossest , and i on one of us reveng'd might be , if i had judg'd ill of what now i ●ee . but madam ( to arsinoe . arsin . t is enough i now divine . vvhat was the stratagem you 'd add to mine , and sir my spirits pleas'd to see my son ( to nicomede has stopt that course of ill , i would have run . nico. to fla. sir to be plain i think each generous mind , might happiness in your alliance find . but with those laws which rome to kings would give we can't from her the stile of friend receive , let us then have it free from servitude or enemy will be a name less rude . fla : this i must leave sir to the senates care but thus much can with confidence declare , that at the least prince you 'l find that respect such an heroick spirit can expect , and if the name of friend they can't allow , they 'l think to have found in you a worthy foe . pru. since thus our civil jarrs composed are to render thanks to heaven let us prepare and that our happiness may firm become pray to the gods to grant us peace with rome . the end of the fifth and last act.
finis .
a true , perfect , and exact catalogue of all the comedies , tragedies , tragi-comedies , pastorals , masques and interludes , that were ever yet printed and published , till this present year . all which you may either buy or sell , at the shop of francis kirkman , in thames-street , over-against the custom house , london .

a names of the authors . names of the playes .   will. shakespear as you like it . c will. shakespear all 's well that ends well . c will. shakespear anthony & cleopatra . t will. shakespear arraignment of paris . p ben. johnson alchymist . c james shirley arcadia . p will. rowley all 's lost by last . t geo. chapman all fools . c rich. broome antipodes . c sir w. d' avenant albovine . t george peele alphonuus emp. of germany . t lord sterling alexandrian tragedy . t lord brooks alaham. t john webster appius and virginia . t hen. glapthorne albertus wallenstein . t hen. glapthorne argalus & parthenia . p shak. marmion antiquary . c tho. randall aristippus . i tho. randall amyntas . c   arden of feversham . t cyryl turneur atheists tragedy . t john jones adrasta . c nat. field amends for ladies . c dr. maine . amorous war. c rob. cox. acteon & diana . i torquato tasso aminta . p john studley agamemnon . t sr. john suckling aglaura . tc leonard willan astrea . p lod. carlile arviragus & philicia , st . part . tc lod. carlile arviragus & philicia , d . part . tc john marston antonio & melida . t john marston antonio & melida . t tho. may agrippina . t tho. may antigone . t e. w. apollo shroving . c john lilly alexander and campaspe . c   albumazar . c henry porter angry women of abington . c t. lupton all for money . t nich. trotte arthur . t lady pembrook antonius . t   albions triumph m r. c. alphonsus king of arragon . h   alarum for london . h r. b. appius & virginia . t   andromana . t   andrea in terence . c   adelphus in terence . c   abrahams sacrifice .     albion . i tho. middleton any thing for a quiet life . c john wilson andronicus comnenius . t john dancer aminta . p s. tuke adventures of five hours . c jo. weston . amazon queen . tc   amorons orontus . c   amorous widow & wanton wife . c      

b john fletcher beggars bush . c john fletcher bonduca . t john fletcher bloody brother . t ben. johnson bartholmew fair. c james shirley bird in a cage . c james shirley ball. c james shirley brothers . c tho. heywood brazen age. c tho. midleton blurt mr. constable . c phil. massenger bondman . c phil. massenger bashful lover . c george chapman blind beggar of alexandria . c geo. chapman bussy d'amboys . t geo. chapman bussy d'amboys revenge . t geo. chapman byrons conspiracy . h geo. chapman byrons tragedy . t sir w. d'avenant britannia triumphans . m john ford broken heart . t tho. nabs bride . c t. d. bloody banquet . t sr. john suckling brenoralt . t   battle of alcazar . t john day blind beggar of bednal green. c sir rob. howard blind lady . c   bastard . t   bottom the weaver . i shakespeare and rowley band , ruff & cuff . i   birth of merlin . tc dut. of newcastle bridals . c dut. of newcastle blazing world. c killigrew bellamira ●her dream .   earl of orrery black prince . t

c will. shakespear comedy of errors . c will. shakespear coriolanus . t will. shakespear cymbeline . t will. shakespear cromwels history . h john fletcher custome of the countrey . c john fletcher captain . c john fletcher coxcomb . c john fletcher chances .   john fletcher cupids revenge . c ben. johnson christmas his masque . m ben. johnson cloridia , rites to cloris . m ben. johnson cynthia's revels . c ben. johnson catilines conspiracy . t ben. johnson case is alter'd . c ben. johnson challenge at tilt m james shirley changes , or love in a maze . c james shirley chabot admiral of france . t james shirley constant maid . c james shirley coronation . c james shirley cardinal . t james shirley court secret. c james shirley contention of honor & riches . m james shirley cupid & death . m tho. heywood challenge for beauty . c midleton & rowly changling . c tho. midleton chaste maid in cheapside . c phil. massenger city madam . c geo. chapman caesar & pompey t alex. brome cunning lover . c rich. brome court beggar . c rich. brome city wit. c sir w. d'avenant cruel brother . t sir w. d'avenant cruelty of the spaniards in peru. m lord sterling croesus . t dr. mayne city match . c tho. goffe couragious turk . t ant. brewer countrey girle . c dawbourne christian turn'd turk . t tho. nabs covent garden . c   charles the st . t tho. goffe careless shepherdess . tc   cupids whirligigg . c john kirke champions of christendom . h   combat of caps . m sheppard committe-man curried . c rob. mead combat of love & friendship . c   costly whore. c tho. killigrew claracilla . tc tho. may cleopatra . t sam. daniel cleopatra . t tho. carew coelum britannicum . m jos . rutter cid st . part . tc jos . rutter cid d . part . tc duke of newcastle country captain . c geo. sands christ's passion . t john swallow cynthia's revenge . t tho. preston cambyses king of persia . tc tho. kyd cornelia . t   caesar's revenge t   cyrus king of persia . t rob. wilson coblers prophesie . c nat. woods conflict of conscience . p rob. fraunce countess of pembrook's ivy church . p   cromwel's conspiracy . tc   cruel debtor .     commons conditions . c webster & rowly cure for a cuckold . c abr. cowley cutter of coleman-street . c rob. davenport city night-cap . tc e. m. st. cecily , or the converted twins . t dut. of newcastle covent of pleasure . c sir rob. howard committee . c tho. porter carnivall . c   cheats . c

d john fletcher double marriage . c ben. johnson devil is an asse . c james shirley dukes mistress . tc james shirley doubtful heir . tc tho. heywood dutchess of suff. h phil. massenger duke of millain . t rich. brome damoyselle . c sir w. d'avenant drakes history , st . part . m lord sterling darius . t john webster devils law-case . tc john webster dutchess of malfy . t chr. marloe doctor faustus . t tho. ingeland disobedient child . i geo. peel . david & bathsabe . tc lewis machin dumb knight . c john tateham distracted states t john marston dutch courtezan c   darius story . i barnaby barnes devils charter . t   doctor dodipol . c marloe & nash dido queen of carthage . t   damon and pythias . h lod. carlile deserving favourite . tc rob. baron deorum dona. m   dick scorner .     destruction of jerusalem .    

e john fletcher elder brother . c ben. johnson every man in his humour . c ben. johnson every man out of his humour . c james shirley example .   tho. heywood english traveller c tho. heywood edward the th . st part . c tho. heywood edward the th . d . part . c tho. heywood elizabeth's troubles , st . part .   tho. heywood elizabeth's troubles , d . part .   phil. massenger emperour of the east . c chapman johnson eastward hoe . c richard brome english moor , or the mock-marriage . c geo. peele edward the st . h chr. marloe edward the d . t   edward the d. h tho. nals entertainment on the prince's birth day . i t. r. extravagant shepherd . c john lilly endimion . c c. w. electra of sophocles . t   every woman in her humour . c   interlude of youth . i sir will. lower enchanted lovers . p   enough 's as good as a feast .   bernard eunuchus in terence . c rich. flecknoe erminia . tc lord digby elvira . c   english princess . t tho. thompson english rogue . c john dreyden evening love , or the mock-astrologer . c ben. johnson entertainments at king james's coronation . e ben. johnson . entertainments of the queen & prince at althrope . e ben. johnson entertainments of the king of england and king of denmark at theobalds . e ben. johnson entertainments of king james & queen ann , at theobalds . e

f john fletcher false one . t john fletcher four playes in one. c john fletcher faithful shepherdess . p john fletcher . fair maid of the inne . c ben. johnson fortunate isles . m ben. johnson fox . c tho. heywood fair maid of the west , st . part . c tho heywood fair maid of the west , d . part . c tho. heywood fortune by land and sea. c tho. heywood four london prentices . h tho. heywood fair maid of the exchange . c midleton & rowly fair quarrel . tc tho. midleton family of love. c phil. massenger fatal dowry . t john ford fancies . c shak. marmion fine companion . c   fleire . c will. strode floating island . c robert green frier bacon . c   fair em. c john marston fawne . c   faithful shepherd . p   fatal union . t   flowers . m tho. jordain fancies festivals . m lod. carlile fool would be a favourite , or the discreet lover . tc geo. gerbier false favourite disgrac'd . tc d'ouvilly     will. hemings fatal contract . t tho. norton ferex and porex . t tho. decker fortunatus . c   free-will . t gibb . swinhoe fair irene . t rich. fanshaw faithfull shepherd . p   fair maid of bristol .     fidele and fortunatus .     fulgius & lucrel   john heywood four pp . i rhodes flora's fagaries . c   feigned astrologer . c astrea bien forced marriage , or the jealous bridegroom . tc

g will. shakespear gentleman of verona . c ben. johnson golden age restored . m james shirley gamester . c james shirley gentleman of venice . tc james shirley grateful servant . c tho. heywood golden age. h tho. midleton game at chess . c phil. massenger great duke of florence . c phil. massenger guardian . c george chapman gentleman usher c john cooke . green's tu quoque . c   ghost . c   gentle craft . c   gyles goose cap. c abr. cowley guardian . c sir john suckling goblins . c john lilly gallathea . c mr. s. mr. of art gammer gurtons needle . c geo. gascoign glass of government . tc rob. baron gripus & hegio . p   guise t b. j. guy of warwick . t j. t. grim the collier of croyden . c

h will. shakespear hentry the th st . part .. h will. shakespear henry the th . d . part . h will. shakespear henry the th . h will. shakespear henry the th . st . part . h vvill. shakespear henry the th . d . part . h vvill. shakespear henry the th . d. part . h vvill. shakespear henry the th . h vvill. shakespear hamlet . t john fletcher honest mans fortune . c john fletcher humorous lieutenant . c ben. johnson honour of wales m ben. johnson hymenae . m james shirley hide park . c james shirley humorous courtier . c james shirley honoria and mamon .   geo. chapman humorous dayes mirth . c tho. decker honest whore , st . part . c tho. decker honest whore , d . part . c henry glapthorn hollander . c shak. marmion hollands leaguer . c tho. nabs . hannibal & scipio . t   hieronimo part t   hoffman . t   histriomastix . c markham aad herod and antipater . t sampson       how to choose a good wife from a bad . tc sir vv. lower horatius . t tho. randal hey for honesty , down with knavery . c tho. may heire . tc jasper heywood hercules furiens . t john stndley hyppolitus . t john studley hercules oetus . t edm. prestwith hyppolitus . t   hectors , or false challenge . c   henry the th . with the battel of agen-court . h s. s. honest lawyer . c john day humour out of breath . c w. s. hector of germany . h   hieronymo st . part . t rob. taylor hog hath lost his pearl . c sam. daniel hymens triumph . p bearnard heauton . in ter. c j. d. hels higher court of justice . i r. head hic & ubique . c earl of orrery henry the th . h sir rob. stapleton hero & leander . t lod. carlile heraclius emperour of the east . t mr. rat. phillips horace . t

i vvill. shakespear john king of england . h will. shakespear julius caesar . t vvill. shakespear john k. of england , st . part . h vvill. shakespear john k. of england , d . part . h john fletcher island princess . c ben. johnson irish masque . m james shirley imposture . tc tho. heywood iron age , first part . h tho. heywood iron age , second part . h tho. midleton inner temple masque . m rich. brome jovial crew . c sir w. d'avenant just italian . tc lord sterling julius caesar . t cosmo manuch just general . t chr. marloe jew of malta . tc tho. randal jealous lovers . c sr. ralph freeman imperiale . t john marston insatiate countess . t   jack drums entertainment . c john day iss● of guls. c geo. gascoign jocasta . t rob. davenport john & matilda . t fra. goldsmith joseph . t   jacob and esau . c tho. decker if this be'nt a good play , the devil 's in 't . c   jack straw's life and death . h   james the th . h   josephs afflictions jack jugler .   impatient poverty .   vvill. hemings john evangelist .   r. c. jews tragedy . t   ignoramus . c   jovial crew , or the devil turn'd ranter . i john dreyden indian emperor . t sir rob. howard indian queen . t   imperiale , in folio . t

k john fletcher king and no king. c john fletcher knight of the buring pestle . c john fletcher knight of malta . c ben. johnson kings entertainment at welbeck . m j. d. knave in grain . c   king and queens entertainment at richmond . m   knight of the golden shield . h   knack to know an honest man. c   knack to know a knave . c   knavery in all trades . c

l vvill. shakespear locrine eldest son of k. brutus . t vvill. shakespear loves labour lost . c vvill. shakespear leir and his three daughters . t vvill. shakespear london prodigal . c john fletcher little french lawyer . c john fletcher loyal subject . c john fletcher lawes of candy . c john fletcher lovers progress . c john fletcher loves cure , or the martial maid . c john fletcher loves pilgrimage c ben. johnson loves triumph . m ben. johnson loves welcome . m ben. johnson love freed from ignorance . m ben. johnson love restored . m james shirley loves cruelty . t james shirley lady of pleasure . c tho. heywood loves mistress . m heywood & brome lancaster witches . c rich. brome love-sick court , or the ambitious politick .   sir w. d'avenant love & honour . c   lost lady . tc peaps love in it's extasie . p cosmo manuch loyal lovers . tc john ford lovers melancholy . t john ford ladies tryal . c john ford loves sacrifice . t hen. glapthorn ladies priviledge c ant. brewer love-sick king. tc   landagartha . tc   loves loadstone . c   lingua . c   loves dominion . p abra. cowley loves riddle . p rob. gomersal lod. sforza . t vv. cartwright vv. r. lady errant . tc   three lords and ladies of london . c chr. marloe lusts dominion , or the lascivious queen . t ulpian fulwel like will to like , quoth the devil .   r. vvever lusty juventus . i r. vv. three ladies of london . c john tatham love crowns the end . tc john day law tricks , or who would have thought it . c vv. chamberlain loves victory . c tho. meriton love and war. t john lilly loves metamorphosis . c   london chanticlers . c   look about you , or , run red caps . c   leir and his three daughters . h tho. lodge and robert green looking-glass for london . h   liberality & prodigality . c   lady almony . c   luminalia . m   laws of nature . c t. b. love will find out the way . c   love alamode . c t. ford. loves labyrinth . tc   levellers levell'd i geo. etherege love in a tub. c rich. flecknoe loves kingdom . tc

m will. shakespear merry wives of windsor . c will. shakespear measure for measure . c will. shakespear much adoe about nothing . c will. shakespear midsomer nights dream . c vvill. shakespear merchant of venice . c vvill. shakespear mackbeth . t vvill. shakespear merry devil of edmonton . c vvill. shakespear mucedorus . c john fletcher mad lover . c john fletcher maid in the mill. c john fletcher masque of grays inne gent. m john fletcher monsieur thomas c john fletcher maids tragedy . t ben. johnson magnetick lady . c ben. johnson masque at my lord hayes house . m ben. johnson metamorphosed gypsies . m ben. johnson masque of augurs m ben. johnson masque of owls . m ben. johnson mortimer's fall . t ben. johnson masque of queens . m ben. johnson mercury vindicated . m james shirley maids revenge . t hen. shirley martyr'd souldier t tho. heywood maiden head well lost . c tho. midleton mad world my masters . c tho. midleton mayor of quinborough . c tho. midleton michaelmas term c tho. midleton more dissemblers than women . c vvill. rowley match at midnight . t phil. massenger maid of honour . c geo. chapman may day . c george chapman monsieur d'olive c   masque of the middle temple , & lincolns inn george chapman   m rich. brome mad couple well matcht . c lord brooks mustapha . t   marcus tullius cicero . t barten holliday marriage of the arts. c tho. decker match me in london . j. c. tho. nabs microcosmus . m tho. randal muses looking-glass . c john mason muleasses the turk . t   mercurius britannicus . c geo. wilkins miseries of enforced marriage . tc john studley medea . t nat. richards messalina . t john lilly mydas . c john lilly mother boniby . c sir vv. lower martyr . t   massanello . t john marston male-content . tc rob. baron mirza . t   marriage of wit & science . chr. marloe massacre at paris . t edw. sherbouru medea . t w. w. menechmus . c lad. eliz. carew marian. t tho. lodge marius & scylla . t john lilly maids metamorphosis . c j. c. merry milkmaids c rob. armin maids of moorclack . h j. s. masquarde du c'el . m rich. flecknoe marriage of oceanus & britannia manhood & wisdome . m   mary magdalen's repentance .     milton's masque . m m. w. marriage broker . c earl of orrery mustapha . t tho. jordain money is an asse . c sir w. d'avenant man is the master c tho. thompson mother shipton's life & death . c l. vis . faukland marriage night . t john dreyden maiden queen . c mrs. boothly marcelia .   sr. ch. sidley malberry garden . c

n john fletcher noble gentleman . c john fletcher nice valor , or the passionate mad-man . c john fletcher night walker , or the little thief . c ben. johnson news from the new world in the moon . m ben. johnson neptune's triumph . m ben. johnson new inne . c sam. rowley noble spanish souldier . t phil. massenger new way to pay old debts . c rich. brome northern lass . c rich. brome novella . c rich. brome new academy , or the new exchange . c   nero newly written . t decker & webster northward hoe . c   noble stranger . c   new trick to cheat the devil . c   nero's life and death . t   new custom . i   no body & some body . h   nice wanton .   sr. w. lower noble ingratitude tc john dancer nichomede . tc

o will. shakespear othello , the moor of venice . t will. shakespear old-castle's life and death . h ben. johnson oberon the fairy prince . m james shirley opportunity . c midleton & rowly old law. c tho. goffe orestes . t alex. nevile oedipus . t t. nuce octavia . t w. cartwright ordinary . c sr. asten cockain obstinate lady . c lod. carlile osmond the great turk , or the noble servant t l. vv. orgula , or the fatal errour . t tho. may old couple . c   orlando furioso . h   old wives tale.   sr. asten cockain ovid. t sr. w. killigrew ormazdes . tc

p vvill. shakespear pericles prince of tyre . h vvill. shakespear puritan widow . c john fletcher prophetess . c john fletcher pilgrim . c john fletcher philaster . c ben. johnson pleasure reconcil'd to virtue . m ben. johnson pans anniversary m ben. johnson poetaster . c james shirley polititian . c james shirley patrick for ireland . h tho. midleton phoenix . c phil. massenger picture . c sr. w. d'avenant platonick lovers . c hen. killigrew pallantus & eudora . t john ford perkin warbeck . h john ford. pity she 's a whore t rob. dawbourne poor man's comfort . c lod. carlile passionate lovers , st . part . tc lod. carlile passionate lovers , d . part . tc vv. lower phoenix in her flames . t geo. gascoign pleasure at kenelworth castle . m tho. killigrew prisoners . tc sam. daniel philotas . t james howel peleus & thetis . m j. s. phillis of scyros . p jo. day parliament of bees . m   pedlars prophesie . c john heywood play of love. i john heywood play of the weather . i   play between johan johan the husband , tib his wife , &c. i john heywood       play between the pardoner & the frier , the curate & neighbour prat. i john heywood     john heywood play of gentleness & nobility st . part . i john heywood play of gentleness & nobility &c. d . part . i   pinner of wukefield . c   philotas scotch . c h. h. b. plutus . c   patient grissel . c   patient grissel old. c   promises of god manifested .     promus & cassandra , st . part .     promus & cassandra , d . part .     phormio in terence . c   presbyterian lash . tc robert nevile poor scholar . c alex. green. polititian cheated c waler and others pompey . t sr. w. killigrew pandora . c john wilson projectors . c rich. carpenter pragmatical jesuite . c dut. of newcastle presence . c sr. vv. killigrew princess , or love at first sight . tc tho. killigrew parsons wedding . c tho. killigrew pilgrim . t mrs. kat. philips pompey . t

q john fletcher queen of corinth . c ben. johnson queens masque of blackness . m ben. johnson queens masque of beauty . m rich. brome queens exchange c rich. brome queen & concubine . c vvill. habington queen of arragon . tc   queen , or excellency of her sex. c sam. daniel queens arcadia . p

r vvill. shakespear richard the second . h vvill. shakespear richard the d. h vvill shakespear romeo & juliet . t john fletcher rule a wife and have a wife . c james shirley royal master . c tho. heywood royal king and loyal subject . c tho. heywood rape of lucrece . t tho. heywood robert e. of huntindon's downfal h tho. heywood robert e. of hunting don's death h tho. midleton roaring girle . c phil. massenger roman actor . t phil. messenger renegado . c geo. chapman revenge for honour . t tho. goffe raging turk . t tho. rawlins rebellion . t cyril tourneur revengers tragedy . t lord barrey ram alley , or merry tricks . c   return from parnassus . c pet. haustead . rival friends . c ralph knevet rhodon & iris. p vv. cartwright royal slave . tc john tatcham rump , or a mirror , &c. c   reward for virtue . c   robin hoods pastoral may-games .     robin conscience     robin hood and his crew of souldiers . c john dover roman generals .     rivals . c vvill. joyner roman empress . t tho. shadwel royal shepherdess . tc john dreyden rival ladies . tc

s john fletcher spanish curate c john fletcher sea voyage . c john fletcher scornful lady . c ben. johnson staple of news . c ben. johnson sad shepherd . c ben. johnson sejanus . t ben. johnson silent woman . c james shirley school of complements . c james shirley sisters . c tho. heywood silver age. h vvill. rowley shoomaker a gentleman . c midleton & rowly spanish gypsies . c rich. brome sparagus garden . c sr. w. d'avenant siege of rhodes , st . part . m sr. w. d'avenant siege of rhodes , d . part . m tho. denham sophy . t tho. goffe selimus . t tho. nabs . springs glory . m   swetnam the woman-hater arraigned . c   sophister . c rob. chamberlain swaggering damsel . c   sicelides . p i. g. strange discovery . tc   suns darling . p john tateham scots figaries . c geo. gascoign supposes . c jos . rutter shepherds holy-day . p john marston sophonisba . t john lilly sapho & phao. c vv. cartwright siege , or loves convert . tc   solimon & perseda . c           stukeley's life & death . h tho. nash . summer's last will & testament . c   see me and see me not . c vval. mountague shepherds paradice . c sr. john suckling sad one . t   spanish bawd. tc   susanna's tears .     salmacida spolia . i sr. rob. stapylton slighted maid . c   step-mother . tc sr. vv. killigrew selindra . tc sr. vv. killigrew siege of urbin . tc abr. bayly spightful sister . tc   sociable compapanions , or the female wits .   dutchess of newcastle .   c sr. rob. howard surprisal . c   sr. martin-marall . c geo. etheridge she wou'd if she cou'd . c   sullen lovers , or the impertinents .   tho. shadwell   c

t will. shakespear tempest . c will. shakespear twelf night , or what you will. c will. shakespear taming of the shrew . c will. shakespear troylus and cresida . t will. shakespear titus andronicus . t will. shakespear tymon of athens . t john fletcher thierry and theodoret . t john fletcher two noble kinsmen . tc ben. johnson tale of a tub. c ben. johnson time vindicated to himself & to his honours . m james shirley traytor . t james shirley triumph of peace . m james shirley triumph of beauty . m tho. midleton trick to catch the old one . c geo. chapman temple . m geo. chapman two wise men , & all the rest fools . c sir w. d'avenant temple of love. m tho. nabs totenham court. c w. rider twins . tc   true trojans . h jasper heywood thyestes . t jasper heywood troas . t tho. newton thebais . t chr. marloe tamberlain , st . part . t chr. marloe tamberlain , d . part . t geo. vvapul tyde tarrieth for no man. c   the longer thou livest the more fool thou art .   vv. vvayer   c   tom tyler , and his wife . i   tryal of chivalry . c day vv. rowley & vvilkins . travails of the three english brothers .       h rob. vvilmet tancred & gismond . t rob. yarington two tragedies in one . t sr. asten cockain tr●polin suppos'd a prince . tc   tyrannical government .     thersytes . i s. pardidge troades . t   tryal of treasure   vvebster & rowly thracian wonder . h t. vv. thornby abbey . t tho. st. serfe tarugoes wiles , or the coffe-house . c   tyrannick love , or the royal martyr .   john dryden   t earl of orrery tryphon . t m. medburu tartuff , or the french puritan . c tho. killigrew thomaso , or the wanderer . c

v john fletcher valentinian . t ben. johnson vision of delight . m phil. massenger unnatural combat t phil. massenger very vvoman . c phil. massenger virgin martyr . t sir w. d'avenant unfortunate lovers . t tho. nabs unfortunate mother . t r. a. valiant welchman . t fra. quarles virgin widdow . c will. sampson vow-breaker . t   valiant scot. t w. duk. of newca . varieties . c   untrussing the humourous poet c sam. brandon virtuous octavia . tc sam. daniel vision of the . goddesses . m   unfortunate usurper . t edw. howard usurper . t   ungrateful favourite . t t. porter villain . t sir. rob. howard vestal virgin. t

w vvill. shakespear winters tale c john fletcher . womans prize , or the tamer tam'd c john fletcher women pleased c john fletcher wife for a month c john fletcher wit at several weapons . c john fletcher wild-goose chase c john fletcher woman-hater . c john fletcher wit without money . c james shirley witty fair one . c james shirley wedding . c tho. heywood woman kill'd with kindness c tho. heywood wise woman of hogsdon . c sam. rowley when you see me you know me . h will. rowley wonder a woman never vext . c midleton & rowly widdow . c tho. midleton world tost at tennis . m tho. midleton women beware women . t tho. midleton no wit help like a womans t geo. chapman widdow's tears . c   wedding of covent-garden , or the middlesex justice of peace   rich. brome   c sr. w. d'avenant wits . c john webster vvhite devil . t tho. decker whore of babylon . c tho. decker vvonder of a kingdom . c hen. glapthorne vvit in a constable . c decker & webster westward hoe . c   vveakest goes to the wall . c   woman will have her will. c   wily beguiled . c   wine , beer , ale , and tobacco . john marston vvhat you will. c tho. jordain vvalks of islington & hogsdon c nat. field woman 's a weather-cock . c   vvit of a woman c tho. meriton vvandring lover tc decker & webster vviat's history . h rowley , decker , & ford. vvitch of edmonton . tc john lilly vvoman in the moon . c   warning for fair vv●men . t   wealth & health .   t. p. vvitty combat . tc john dryden vvild gallant .   edw. howard vvoman's conquest . tc
y vvill. shakespear yorkshire tragedy . t james shirley young admiral . c tho. midleton your five gallants . c

an advertisement to the reader .

it is now just ten years since i collected , printed , and published , a catalogue of all the english stage-playes that were ever till then printed ; i then took so great care about it , that now , after a ten years diligent search and enquiry i find no great mistake ; i only omitted the masques and entertainments in ben. johnsons first volume . there was then in all , . several playes ; and there hath been , since that time , just an hundred more printed ; so , in all , the catalogue now amounts to ( those formerly omitted now added ) . i really believe there are no more , for i have been these twenty years a collector of them , and have conversed with , and enquired of those that have been collecting these fifty years . these , i can assure you , are all in print , for i have seen them all within ten , and now have them all by me within thirty . although i took care and pains in my last catalogue to place the names in some methodical manner , yet i have now proceeded further in a better method , having thus placed them . first , i begin with shakespear , who hath in all written forty eight . then beaumont and fletcher fifty two , johnson fifty , shirley thirty eight , heywood twenty five , middleton and rowley twenty seven , massenger sixteen , chapman seventeen , brome seventeen , and d'avenant fourteen ; so that these ten have written in all , . the rest have every one written under ten in number , and therefore i pass them as they were in the old catalogue , and i place all the new ones last . i have not only seen , but also read all these playes , and can give some account of every one ; but i shall not be so presumptuous , as to give my opinion , much less , to determine or judge of every , or any mans writing , and who writ best ; but i will acquaint you with some of my observations , and so conclude . he that was the first play-writer , i find to be one heywood , not thomas , but john heywood , who writ seven several playes , which he calls interludes ; and they are very old , being printed with the first of our english printing ; and he makes notable work with the then clergy . and indeed , by only reading of playes , i find that you may be acquainted with the humours of that present age wherein they were written . also by playes alone you may well know the chronicle history of england , and many other histories . i could enlarge much on this account , having for my own fancy written down all the historical playes in a succinct orderly method , as you may do the like ; i observe that playes were not only written by professed poets , but , also by the best scholars , and persons of honour and eminency ; especially , in these last hundred playes , and not only male , but female writers ; there being seven of them in all , four whereof in these last hundred . although there are but . playes in all printed , yet i know that many more have been written and acted , i my self have some quantity in manuscript ; and although i can find but twenty five of tho. heywoods in all printed , yet ( as you may reade in an epistle to a play of his , called the english traveller ) he hath had an entire hand , or , at least , a main finger in the writing of . and , as i have been informed , he was very laborious ; for he not only acted almost every day , but also obliged himself to write a sheet every day , for several years together ; but many of his playes being composed and written loosely in taverns , occasions them to be so mean ; that except his loves mistress , and , next to that , his ages , i have but small esteem for any others . i could say somewhat more of him , and of all the old poets , having taken pleasure to converse with those that were acquainted with them , but will conclude thus ; that as john heywood was the first english play-writer , so in my opinion , one thomas merito● , who writ two pamphlets , which he calls playes , viz. love and war , and the wandring lover , was the worst . and although i dare not be absolute in my opinion , who is the best of this age , yet i should be very disingenuous , if i should not conclude , that the english stage is much improved and adorned with the several writings of several persons of honours ; but , in my opinion chiefly with those of the most accomplished mr. john dreyden .

yours , fra. kirkman .

be pleased to excuse the misplacing of of ben. johnsons entertainments in f. & the omission of this one play.

sr. rob. howard the great favourite , or , the duke of lerma . t

finis .
the politician shirley, james this text is an enriched version of the tcp digital transcription a of text r in the english short title catalog (wing s ). textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. the text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with morphadorner. the annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. martin mueller incompletely or incorrectly transcribed words were reviewed and in many cases fixed by madeline burg this text has not been fully proofread earlyprint project evanston il, notre dame in, st.louis, washington mo distributed under a creative commons attribution-noncommercial . unported license a .xml the politician, a tragedy written by james shirley. shirley, james, - . dpi tiff g page images university of michigan, digital library production service ann arbor, michigan july (tcp phase ) wing s . woodward and mcmanaway . wrenn iv . a

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the politician, a tragedy written by james shirley. shirley, james, - . [ ], [i.e. ] p. printed for humphrey moseley ..., london : .

"presented at salisbury court by her majesties servants."

reproduction of original in bristol public library, bristol, england.

english drama -- th century. a shc the politician shirley, james madeline burg play tragedy shc no a r (wing s ). . b the rate of . defects per , words puts this text in the b category of texts with fewer than defects per , words. incorporated ~ , textual changes made to the shc corpus by hannah bredar, kate needham, and lydia zoells between april and july during visits, separately or together, to the bodleian, folger and houghton libraries as well as the rare book libraries at northwestern university and the university of chicago

the polititian , a tragedy , presented at salisbury court by her maiesties servants ;

written by james shirley .

london , printed for humphrey moseley and are to be sold at his shop at the princes armes in st. pauls church-yard . .

to the very much honored walter moyle , esq sir ,

though the severity of the times took away those dramatique recreations ( whose language so much glorified the english scene ) and perhaps looking at some abuses of the common theaters , which were not so happily purg'd from scurrility , and under-wit , ( the onely entertainment of vulgar capacities ) they have outed the more noble and ingenious actions of the eminent stages ; the rage yet hath not been epidemicall , there are left many lovers of this exiled posie , who are great masters of reason , and that dare conscientiously own this musicall part of humane learning , when it is presented without the staines of impudence and profanation .

among these persons , sir you deserve an honorable inscription . for my own part ; this is the last which is like to salute the publique view in this kind , and i have onely to say , that i congratulate my own happiness to conclude with so judicious a patron .

to make a doubt of your fair receiving this piece : were to dishonor your character , and make my self undeserving . read at your leisure , what is humbly presented to your eye and judgment , while i preserve my confidence in your vertue and good thoughts upon

sir , the most humble honorer of your worth james shirley
the names and small characters of the persons . king of norway , easie and credulous in his nature , and passionately doting upon queen marpisa . gotharus , the polititian , active to serve his pleasures and ambition , a great favorite of the queen . turgesius , the prince , of a gallant disposition , and honoured by the souldier . duke olaus , the kings uncle , old , cholerique and distast'd with the court-proceedings , disaffected to gotharus , and the queen , but resolute , and faithfull to the prince . haraldus son to marpisa , young , of a sweet and noble disposition , whom gotharus would form more bold , and ambitious for the greatness he had design'd . reginaldus , aquinas captaines . hormenus , cortes two honest courtiers . sueno , helga a couple of court-parasites . souldiers . rebells . attendants . marpisa the queen , a ' proud subtle and revengefull lady , from the widow of count altomarus , advanc'd to royall condition , by the practise of her creature and confident , gotharus . albina , wife to gotharus a vertuous but suffering lady , under the tyranny of an imperious , and disloyall husband .

scene norway .

the polititian .
act. . enter cortes and hormenus . cor. it was a strange and suddaine marriage . h. could he not love her for the game , and so forth , but he must thus exalt her ? no lesse title then queen , to satisfie her ambition ? co. 't is a brave rise ! h. i did not prophesie , when the honest count her husband altomarus liv'd , she would bring us on our knees . co. i hope she 'l love the king for 't . h. and in his absence , gotharus the kings minion , her old friend , he has done this royall service ; beside , what rests on accompts in her old husbands dayes . i do suspect her son haraldus was got with more heat , and blood , then altomarus age could assure her , but hee 's dead . co. � be with him ; although i wo'not make oath for her chastity , that boyes good nature is an argument to me , gotharus had no share in him : hee 's honest , of a gentle disposition , and on my conscience does pray sometimes . enter gotharus reading a letter . ho. no more , we have a wolfe by 'th' eare , what news from hell ? he cannot want intelligence , he has so many friends there � he 's displeas'd , there is some goodness in that letter , i will pawne my head , that makes him angry . enter some with petitions , gotharus frowns upon 'em , they returne hastily . how his frown hath scatterrd 'em like leaves , they fly from him as nimbly , as their bodyes had no more weight then their petitions ; i would give an eye-tooth , to read but three lines . go. curse upon his victory ! i meant him not this safety , when i wrought the king to send him forth to warre , but hop'd his active spirit would have met some engine to have translated him to another world ; he 's now upon return . exit . ho. would i had but the harrowing of your skull ; my genius gives me � that paper is some good news of the prince , i would i knew it but concern'd him . co. 't was my wonder , the king would send his son abroad to warres , the onely pledge of his succession . ho. he had a councellor , this polititian , that would prefer the prince to heaven , a place his lordship has no hope to be acquainted with ; the prince , and his great uncle duke olaus , would not allow these pranks of state , nor see the king betrai'd to a concubine ; therefore it was thought fit they should be engag'd to forraigne dangers . enter albina , and her waiting woman . 't is madam albina , our great mans wife . co. the king did seem to affect her , before he married her to his favorite . h. dost think she 's honest ? co. i le not stake my soul on 't , but i believe she is too good for him , although the king and she have private conference . h. she looks as she were discontent . exit al. co. she has cause in being gotharus wife , some say she lov'd him most passionately . h. 't was her destiny ; she has him now , and if she love him still , 't is not impossible she may be a martyr , his proud and rugged nature will advance her patience too 't . enter helga and sueno . hel. avoid the gallery . su. the king is coming , oh my lord , your pardon : ho. nay we must all obey . co. i near lik'd this fellow . h. he is one of fortunes minions � the love of the choice ladyes of the landry , that 's one that draws in the same team , but more inclin'd to 'th knave ; he is a kind of pendant to the kings ear , an everlasting parasite : the king ? albina return'd with him . exit . enter king and albina . k. leave us . y' are most unkind to your self in my opinion , you know well who i am , and what i have advanc'd you too ; neither in virgin state nor marriage , to allow your king a favour ? al. sir , let the humble duty of a subject , who shall with zealous prayers solicite heaven for you , and your fair queen � k. had you been wise , that might have been your title , but the god of love had with his arrow so engraven gotharus in your heart ; you had no language but what concern'd his praise , scarce any thought at liberty ; i did imagine , when i had compassion of your sufferings , and gave thee a fair bride to my gotharus , you would not lose the memory of my benefit , but ( now in state , and nature to reward it ) consented to returne me love . al. be pleas'd to excuse the boldnesse of one question . k. be free albina . al. do not you love my husband ? k. there wants no testimony , beside the rest , my giving thee to him , dear to my thoughts , is argument i love him . al. would you take me back agen ? you but betraid his faith , and your own gift , to tempt me to forsake him . k. you are more apprehensive , if you please he shall possesse you still , i but desire sometimes a neere and loving conversation , though he should know 't , considering how much i may deserve , he would be wise enough to love thee near the worse ; he 's not the first lord that hath purchas'd offices by the free surrender of his wife to the kings use , 't is frequent in all common-wealths to lend their play-fellows to a friend . al. oh do not think gotharus can be worth your love , to be so most degenerate , and lost to honour ; you have a queen , to whom your vow is sacred , be just to her , the blessing is yet warm pronounc'd by holy priest , stain not a passion to wander from that beauty , richer far then mine ; let your souls meet and kiss each other , that while you live , the examples of chaste love ( most glorious in a king and queene ) we may grow up in vertue by the spring of yours , till our top-boughs reach heaven . ki. you are resolved then we must be strangers , should my life depend on the possession of your bosome , i should languish and expire , i see . al. good heaven will not permit the king want so much goodness , to think the enjoying of forbidden pleasure could benefit his life , rather let mine ebbe at some wound , and wander with my blood by your command ta'ne from me , on my knee � k. rise , i may kiss albina � go. ha! enter gotharus . k. 'thas shot another flame into me , come you must � alb. what ? k. be a woman , do 't , or i le complain . alb. to whom ? k. thy husband . go. horror ! k. think upon 't . exit . al. what will become of miserable albina ? like a poor deere pursu'd to a steep precipice , that overlooks the sea , by some fierce hound ; the iust of a wild king doth threaten here , before me , the neglects of him i love , gotharus my unkind lord , like the waves , and full as deafe affright me . go. how now madam ? come , can you kiss ? alb. kiss sir ? go. what difference between his touch and mine now ? his perhaps was with more heat , but mine was soft enough . what has he promis'd thee , but that 's no matter , thou wo't be wise enough to make thy bargain , i father all , onely the king shall give it a name , he 'l make it master of a province . al. what means my lord : go. thou thinkst i am jealous now , not i , i knew before he doated on thee , and it is to be presum'd , having a veile to hide thy blushes , ( i do mean our marriage ) thou maist find out some time to meet , and mingle stories and limbs , it may be necessary ; and 'cause i will be dutifull to the king , we will converse no more abed , i le be thy husband still albina , and weare my buds under my haire close like a prudent statesman ; but 't were not much amisse , as i advis'd before , and these new premises consider'd , you appear abroad with a less train , your wardrobe will make you more suspected , if it be too rich ; and some whole dayes to keepe your chamber , will make the king know where to find you certain . al. will you have patience my lord to hear me ? go. the world doth partly think thee honest too , that will help much , if you observe good rules and dyet , without tedious progresses , and visiting of ladyes , expert in night revels , masks , and twenty other torments to an estate ; your doctors must be left too , i wo'not pay a fee to have your pulse felt , and your hand roll'd up like wax , by one whose footcloth must attend , while he makes leggs , and every other morning comes to tell your ladyship a story out of aretine , that can set you a longing for diseases , that he may cure you , and your waiting-woman , whose curiosity would taste your glister , commend the operation from her stomack . should you be sick , and sick to death , i wo'd not counsell you to physick ; women are fraile things , and should a cordiall miscarry , my conscience would be arraign'd , and i might be suspected for your poisoner . no , no , i thank you , y' are in a fine course to ease me wife ; or if you must be loose , i' th spring and fall , let the king bear the charges . he will , if you apply your selfe . al. i am wretched ; why do you without hearing thus condemn me ? the lady lives not with a purer faith to her lov'd lord , then i have ; nor shall greatness , nor death it selfe , have power to break it . go. come , these are but painted teares , leave this , have you prepar'd your last accompts ? al. they are ready sir ; never was lady slav'd thus like albina , a stipendary , worse , a servile steward , to give him an accompt of all my expences . go. i 'le have it so in spight of customes heart , while you are mine ; accountless liberty is ruine of whole families : now leave me , exit al. we may talk more anon , i have observ'd this privacy before , search here gotharus , 't is here from whence mutinous thoughts conspiring with witty melancholly , shal beget a strong born mischiefe , i 'le admit she be honest , i love her not , and if he tempt her to sinne , that 's paid him back in his wives loosness ; from whom i took my first ambition , and must go on , till we can sway the kingdom , though we clime to 't o're many deaths . i first practise at home , my unkindness to albina , if she do love me must needs break her heart . enter haraldus . ha. my honour'd lord . go. most dear haraldus welcome , preciously welcome to gotharus heart . ha. the queen my mother , sir , would speake with you . go. how excellently do those words become thee , 't is fit haraldus mother be a queene , th' art worth a princely fate ; i will attend her . ha. i le tell her so . go. 't is not an office for you . ha. it is my duty sir , to wait upon my mother . go. who i' th court is not your servant ? you doe not exercise command enough , you are too gentle in your fortunes sir , and weare your greatnesse , as you were not born to be a prince . ha. my birth sure gave me not that title , i was born with the condition to obey , not govern . go. do not wrong those starres , which early as you did salute the world , design'd this glorious fate ; i did consult , and in the happy minute of thy birth , collect what was decreed in heaven about thee . ha. those books are 'bove my reading , but what e're my stars determine of me , 't is but late i heard my mother say , you are on earth , to whom i am most bound for what i am : go. 't is a shrewd truth , if thou knew'st all . ha. you have been more a father then a friend to us . go. friend to thy mother , i confess in private , the other followes by a consequence , aside . a father my haraldus ? i confess i was from thy nativity inclin'd by a most strange and secret force of nature , or sympathy to love thee like my owne ; and let me tell thee , though thy mother had merit enough to engage my senses ; yet there was something more in thee consider'd , that rais'd my thoughts , and study to advance thee to these pregnant hopes of state , methinks i see thee a king already . ha. good sir , do not prompt me to that ambition , i possess too much already , and i could , so pleas'd my mother , travell where i should not hear of these great titles , and it comes now aptly , i should entreat your lordship to assist me in a request to her , i know she loves you , and will deny you nothing ; i would faine visit the university for study , i do lose time methinks . go. fie haraldus , and leave the court ? how you forget your selfe ? study to be king , i shall halfe repent my care , if you permit these dull and phlegmatick thoughts to usurpe , they 'l stifle your whole reason , catch at the sunne , devest him of his beame , and in your eye wear his proud rayes ; let day be when you smile , and when your anger points , shoot death in every frowne : covet a shade , affect a solitude , and books , and forfeit , so brave an expectation ? ha. of what ? go. of norwayes crown . ha. could there be any thought within me so ambitious , with what hope could it be cherished , when i have no title ? go. i that have thus farre studied thy fortune , may find a way . ha. the king � go. is not immortal while he has physitians . ha. what 's that unsaid ? the king is happy , and the whole nation treasure up their hopes in prince turgesius , who with his great uncle valiant olaus . go. are sent to 'th warres , where 't will concerne 'm , to think of fame , and how to march to honour through death . ha. i dare not hear him . go. or if they return � ha. they will be welcome to all good mens hearts , and next the king , none with more joy congratulate their safeties , then your selfe : i am confident my lord you will remember to see my mother , and excuse me if to finish something else i had in charge , i take my leave , all good dwell with your lordship . exit . go. but that i have marpisas faith , i could suspect him not the issue of my blood , he is too tame , and honest , at his yeers i was prodigiously in love with greatnesse ; or if not mine , let him inherit but his mothers soule , she has pride enough , and spirit to catch at flames , his education has been too soft , i must new form the boy into more vice , and daring , strange , we must study at court , how to corrupt our children � enter marpisa . the queene ! ma. my expectation to speak with thee gotharus , was too painfull to me ; i feare we are all undone ; dost hear the news ? the prince is comming back with victory , our day will be o're-cast . go. these eyes will force a brighter from those clouds ; are not you queene ? ma. but how turgesius , and his bold uncle wil look upon me . go. let 'em stare out their eyeballs , be you mistress still of the kings heart , and let their gall spout in their stomack , we 'l be secure . ma. thou art my fate . go. i must confesse i was troubled when i heard it first ; seem not you pale at their return , but put on smiles to grace their triumph ; now you have most need of womans art , dissemble cunningly . ma. my best gotharus . go. they shall find stratagems in peace , more fatal then all the engines of the war ; what mischiefe will not gotharus fly to , to assure the fair marpisa's greatness , and his own , in being hers ( an empire 'bove the world ) there is a heaven in either eye , that calls my adoration , such promethean fire , as were i struck dead in my works , shouldst thou but dart one look upon me , it would quicken my cold dust , and informe it with a soul more daring then the first . ma. still my resolv'd gotharus . go. let weak statesmen think of conscience , i am arm'd against a thousand stings , and laugh at the tales of hell , and other worlds , we must possess our joyes in this , and know no other but what our fancy every minute shall create to please us . ma. this is harmony , how dull is the kings language , i could dwell upon thy lips ; why should not we engender at every sense ? go. now you put me in mind , the pledge of both our hopes , and blood , haraldus , is not well bred , he talks too morally , he must have other discipline , and be fashion'd for our great aims upon him ; a crown never became a stoick , pray let me commend some conversation to his youth . ma. he is thine . enter helga . ge. he shall be every way my own . hel. the king desires your presence madam . ma. i attend , you 'l follow � exit . go. thee to death , and triumph in my ruines for thy sake , a thousand forms throng in my braine , that is the best , which speeds , who looks at crowns , must have no thought who bleeds . exit .
act. . enter king , hormenus , cortes , sueno . k. this musick doth but add to melancholly , i le hear no more . co. he 's strangely mov'd . ho. i cannot think a cause , you were wont to fool him into mirth ; where 's helga your dear companion ? no device between you to raise his thoughts ? su. i am nothing without my fellow , musick is best in consort . h. your buffonry is musical belike . co. your juglers cannot do some o' their tricks without confederacy . su. i 'le try alone . if please your majesty there is � k. that for your unseasonable and saucie fooling . strikes him . ho. that was a musical box o' th' ear . ki. leave us . co. 't is nothing without a fellow , he knows musick is best in consort . exit . su. would you had your parts ? k. hormenus you may stay . ho. your pleasure sir . ki. men do account thee honest . h. 't is possible i may fare the worse . k. and wise ; canst tell the cause why i am sad ? ho. not i sir . ki. nor i my self , 't is strange i should be subject to a dull passion , and no reason for it . ho. these things are frequent . ki. sometimes ominous , and do portend . ho. if you enjoy a health , what is in fate ? ki. i am king still , and i not ? ho. we are all happy in 't , and when time shall with the consent of nature , call you an old man from this world to heaven , may he that shall suceed you , prince turgesius , the glory of our hope , be no less fortunate . ki. my son , i was too rash to part with him . ho. we should have thought his stay a blessing , and did wish you would not have expos'd such tender years to the rough warre ; but your commands met with his duty , and our obedience . ki. it is very strange , we of late hear no success , i hope this sadnesse is not for his loss , he has a kinsman with him , loves him dearly , 't is the queen . enter queen and helga . i feel my drooping thoughts fall off , and my clouds fly before the wind , her presence hath an infusion to restore dead nature . my sweet , my dear marpisa . mar. you sent for me . ki. i am but the shadow of my selfe without thee . enter cort. sueno . no wonder i was sad , my soul had plac'd all her delight in these fair eyes , and could not but think it selfe an exile in thy absence , why should we ever part , but chaine our selves together thus ? su. he 's in a better humour i hope ; i do not think but his majestie would cuffe well , his hand carryes a princely weight . he. a favour . su. would you might weare such another in your eare . ki. come hither � on this side . su. you were on that side before . ki. wo'dst not thou lose thy life , to do a service my queen would smile upon ? su. alas , my life is the least thing to be imagin'd , he is not a faithful subject would refuse to kill his wife and children , after that to hang himselfe , to do the queen a service . ki. come hither helga . hel. royal sir . ki. what would affright thy undertaking , to deserve the least grace from my queen ? he. i cannot tell , but i 've an opinion , the devill could not ; my life is nothing fir , to obtaine her favour , i would hazard more ; i have heard talk of hell , so farre she should command me . hor. bless me goodness ! what wretched parasites are these ? how can the king be patient at 'em ? here is flattery so thick and grosse , it would endure a hand-saw . co. his judgement 's i fear stupified . hor. come hither , which of you can resolve , what serpent spawn'd you ? su. you are pleasant . he. my good lord , it hurts not you , there is necessity of some knaves , and so your lordship be exempted , why should you trouble your selfe , and murmur at our courses ? enter aquinus hastily . a. the king . he. peace . su. your businesse ? aq. news from the field . su. good ? a. good . he. how ? su. how prethee ? aq. the day , the field , the safety , o the glory of warre is norwaies , letters to the king � he. give 'em to me . su. or me . he. trust not a fool with things of consequence , he 's the kings mirth , let me present the news . su. sir , i should know you ; this is a knave , would take to him all the glory of your report ; if please you , let me present the letters . he. my leige ! su. my soveraigne ! he. news ! su. good news ! he. excellent newes ! su. the prince � he. the prince is � su. the enemy is � o'rethrown . he. they have lost the day . su. defeated utterly . he. and are all slain . su. madam , will you hear the news ? ki. say on , what is 't you would relate ? he. one of my creatures sir hath brought you letters , aquinus delivers the letters . my servant sir , one strengthened to your service out of my maintenance , an instrument of mine , so please you to consider my duty in his service . aq. why hark you gentlemen , i have but mock'd your greedy zeals , there 's no such matter in those letters as you have told ; we have lost all , and the prince taken prisoner , will you not stay for the reward , you know i 'm but your creature , i look for nothing but your courtly faces to pay my travel . he. we wo'not appear yet � exit . aq. how the rats vanish . ki. read here my best marpisa , news that makes a triumph in my heart , great as the conquest upon our enemies ; hormenus , cortes , our son will prove a souldier , was my sadnesse omen to this good fate ? or nature fear'd the extasie of my joy would else o'recome me ? they are return'd victorious . ho. thanks to heaven ! ki. and some reward is due to thee ; wear that for the kings sake . aq. you too much honour me . ki. but something in marpisa's face , shews not so clear a joy as we express , forbear , exeunt . wait till we call ; can this offend my queen , to hear of happinesse to my son ? o let thy eyes look bright , there shine hath force to make the wreath of laurel grow upon his temples ; why dost thou weep ? this dew will kill the victory , and turn his bay to cipresse . ma. witnesse heaven , there 's not a teare that mourns for him , his safety and conquest is most welcome , and he shall have still my prayers , he may grow up in fame , and all the glorious fortunes of a prince : but while my wishes fly to heaven for blessings upon his head , at the same time , i must remember in what miserable condition my stars have plac'd me . ki. what can make thy state guilty of such a name , and so deject thy nobler thoughts ? am not i still the king ? and is not fair marpisa mine by marriage ? crown'd here my queen immortally . m. though i be by royall bounty of your love , possest of that great title sir , i have some fears . ki. you amaze me , speak thy doubts at large . m. the prince ( dear to your love , and i still wish him so ) ( dear to your peoples hearts ) i fear , will think our marriage his dishonour , and olaus your passionate uncle , no good friend of mine , when he shall see to what a height your love and holy vow hath rais'd me , most unworthy , will but salute marpisa with his scorn , and by his counsell , or some waies of force unchain our hearts , and throw me from your bosome to death , or worse , to shame ; oh think upon me , and if you have one fear that 's kin to mine , prevent their tyrannie , and give me doom of exile e're their cruelty arrive : i le take my sentence kindly from your lips , though it be killing . ki. let my son or uncle , dare but affront three in a look , i shall forget the ties of nature , and discharge 'em like the corruption in my blood . m. i can submit my selfe to them , and would you please to allow my humblenesse no staine to what you have advanc'd me to , i can be their servant , and with as true a duty wait upon 'em � ki. thou art all goodnesse , twenty kingdoms are too little for thy dowry ; who attends ? enter horm . and cortes . thus every minute i will marry thee , and wear thee in my heart , vanish the thought of all thy sex beside , and what can else attempt our separation : th' art obscure , and liv'st in court but like a masking star , shut from us by the unkindnesse of a cloud when cynthia goes to revels : i will have a chariot for my queen richer then er'e was shewn in roman triumph , and thou shalt be drawn with horses white as venus doves , till heaven it selfe in envy of our bliss , snatch thee from earth to place thee in his orbe , the brightest constellation . co. he dotes strangely . k. hormenus , cortes , i would have you all search your inventions to advance new joyes ; proclaime all pleasures free , and while my fair queen smiles , it shall be death for any man i' th court to frown . exeunt . ho. you ha' not so much love i' th court aquinus . co. how do you like the queen ? aq. why she 's not married , he does but call her so . ho. and lyes with her . aq. the prince yet knows it not . ho. hee 'l meet it coming home . go. aquinus ? enter gotharus . aq. sir . go. you brought letters from the camp . aq. i did my lord . ho. what in the name of policy is now hatching ? i do not like those fawning postures in him , how kind they are . go. that souldier is thought honest . ho. but if he cringe once more i shall suspect him , that leg confirms he is corrupt already . go. how does he like his fathers marriage ? aq. we had no fame on 't there when i set forth . go. 't was strange and suddain , but we are all happy in the good princes health and victory ; the duke olaus too i hope is well . aq. he was design'd at my departure , to be here before the army . go. he will be welcome : you shall accept the price of a new armour , and wherein any power of mine can serve you i' th court , command . aq. i am your lord-ships creature . exeunt . ho. they are gone , i long to see the prince � how do you think his highnesse will behave himself to his new mother queen ? will it be treason not to aske her blessing ? co. i am confident his uncle , brave olaus . enter haraldus . wo'not run mad for joy of the kings marriage ? ho. let them look to 't , there may be alterations . ha. they talk sure of my mother and the king . ho. secure as they account themselves , the prince must be receiv'd spight of marpisa's greatnesse , and all the tricks of her incarnate fiend gotharus , who both plot i fear , to raise that composition of their blood , haraldus � ha. how was that ? ho. the strange effect of their luxurious appetites , though in him poor innocence , suspecting not their sin , we read no such ambition . ha. oh my shame ! what have my ears receiv'd ? am i a bastard ? 't is malice that doth wound my mothers honour ; how many bleed at once ? yet now i call to memory , gotharus at our loving late conference , did much insult upon the name of a father , and his care of me by some strange force of nature : ha ! my fears shoot an ice through me , i must know the truth although it kill me . exit . co. who was that haraldus ? ho. i hope he did not hear us , again gotharus . and the two squirrels ; more devices yet . enter gotharus , sueno , and helga . su. let us alone my lord , we 'l quicken him . go. you must use all your art to win him to 't . he. let us alone to make him drink , we are the credit of the court for that , he 's but a child alas , we 'l take our time . enter olaus attended with captains . ol. hormenus . ho. my good lord olaus , i joy in your safe return , how fares the prince ? ol. well , where 's the king ? ho. kissing his new made queen marpisa . ol. ha! the king is married then . exit su. & ho. go. away , the duke olaus , sir � ol. i am too stiffe for complement , my lord , i have rid hard � exit . go. he has met the intelligence , and is displeas'd with me the state of things at home ; this marriage stings him , let it , we must have no trembling hearts , not fall into an ague , like children at the sight of a portent : but like a rock when wind and waves go highest , and the insulting billowes dash against her ribs , be unmov'd . the king must be saluted with other letters , which must counterfet the princes character , i was his secretary and know the art , malice inspire my brain to poyson his opinion of his son ; i le form it cunningly . ha! 't is haraldus . enter haraldus . he looks sad . ha. i dare not aske my mother , 't were a crime , but one degree beneath the sinfull act that gave me life to question her , and yet to have this fright dwell in my apprehension , without the knowledge of some truth , must needs distract my poor wits quite ; 't is he , i will take boldnesse and know the worst of him , if i be what i am already charactred , he can resolved my shame too well . go. how is 't my lord ? ha. never so ill sir . go. art sick ? ha. most dangerously . go. where ? ha. here , at heart , which bleeds with such a wound , as none but you , can cure . go. i le drop my soul into it , shew me how i may be thy physitian , to restore thy blood i will lose all mine , speak child . ha. this very love is a fresh suffering , and your readinesse to cure my sorrow , is another wound ; you are too kind , why are you so ? what is or can be thought in me fit to deserve it ? go. thou dost talk wildly ; to accuse me thus for loving thee , could the world tempt me here , and court me with her glories to forsake thee , thus i would dwell about thy neck , and not be bought from kissing thee for all her provinces : there is a charme upon my soul to love thee , and i must do 't . ha. then i must dye . go. forbid it gentler fates . ha. if i could hear you wish me dead , i should have hope to live ; although i would not willingly deserve your anger , by any impious deed , you do not know what comfort it would be to heare you curse me . go. he 's mad ; haraldus , prethee do not talk so . ha. or if you think a curse too much to help me , yet rail upon me , but do 't heartily , and call me go. what ? ha. vilaine , or bastard , sir , the worst is best from you . go. thou dost amaze me . ha. will you not for me ? then for my mothers sake if you do love her , or ever did esteem her worth your friendship , let me entreat you draw your sword , and give me something to wear in blood upon my bosome ; write but one letter of your name upon my brest , i le call you father , by your love ; do something that may make me bleed a little . go. by that i dare not , thou hast nam'd haraldus a father . ha. i but call you so , i know you are a stranger to my blood , although indeed to me your great affection appears a wonder ; nor can nature shew more in a parent to a child ; but if i be . go. what ? ha. i shall blush sir to pronounce it , there 's something that concerns my mother , will not give it a name ; yet i would be resolv'd , that i might place my duty right ; if i must answer to your sonne , you may imagine i shall no more aske you a reason , why you have been so kind to me ; and to my mother . go. thou hast said it , th' art mine own , 't was nature in me , that could not hide the actions of a father . ha. i am your base seed then . go. stain not thy self with such a name , but look upon thy mother now made a queene . ha. you made her first a strumpet , and it would aske the piety of her sonne , to dye upon that man that stole her honour : why did you so undo us ? why did you betray my mother to this shame ? or when she had consented , why should both your lust curse my unsinning heart , oh i must be for your vice scorn'd , though innocent . go. none dare � ha. i should not by your vertue have been sav'd , where shall i hide my life , i must no more converse with men � go. thou art too passionate . ha. i will entreat my mother we may go into some wildernesse , where we may find some creatures that are spotted like our selves , and live and dye there , be companion to the wild panther , and the leopard , yet they are too good for their converse , we are by ours , defil'd , their spots do make them fair . exit . go. 't is time that sueno and his companion , dispers'd these clouds ; now to the king , with whom if the queens beauty keep her magick , then our engine mount , and day grows bright agen . exeunt .
act. . enter king , queene , olaus , reginaldus , aguinus , helga . k. uncle , i am glad to see you . ol. i am not glad to see you sir . ki. not me ? ol. consorted thus . k. if olaus be forgetfull of good manners , i shall forget his years , and blood ; be temperate . ol. there 's something in your blood that will undoe your state and fame eternally , purge that , you know i never flatter'd you , that woman will prove thy evill genius . ki. y' are too saucy . ol. do not i know her , was she not wife to the count altomarus a weak lord ? but too good for her , charm'd by the flattery and magick of her face , and tongue , to dote and marry her , born of a private family , advanc'd thus , she grew insolent , and i fear by pride and liberty , and some trick she had , broke her good husbands heart . ma. sir , you much wrong me , and now exceed the priviledge of your birth to injure mine . ol. we all know you can plead your own defence , you have a womans wit , heaven send you equall modesty , i am plain . ma. it would be held an insolence in others , and saucy boldnesse in the sacred presence thus of the king , to accuse , whom he hath pleas'd to take companion of his bed ; and though it would become the justice of my cause and honour , to desire these black aspersions may be examin'd further , and the author call'd to make proof of such a passionate language , ( which will betray his accusation was but envy of my fortunes ) i remember y' are the kings uncle , and 't is possible you may be abus'd by some malicious tale fram'd to dishonour me , and therefore i beseech you humbly sir , to let this passe but as an act in him of honest freedom , beside what else may give you priviledge being a souldier , and not us'd to file his language , blunt and rugged wayes of speech becoming your profession . ol. very good ! although we ha' not the device of tongue and soft phrase madam , which you make an idol at court , and use it to disguise your heart , we can speak truth in our unpollish'd words , thou art � m. what am i ? ol. not the queen . k. she is my wife olaus . ol. i must never kneel to her , nor the good prince your son , the hope of war , and peaces darling , honour of our blood , and worth a better kingdom then he 's born to � k. what of him ? ol. must never call her mother . k. dare you instruct him against his duty , leave us . ol. you have lost more honour in those minutes you were married , then we have gain'd in months abroad , with all our triumph purchas'd for you with our blood ; is this the payment , the reward for all our faith ? when thy young son , whose springing valour and name , already makes the confines tremble , returns like young augustus crown'd with victories ; must a stepdame first salute him , and tread upon his laurel ? k. leave the court . ol. may it not prove an hospital , 't is i' th way to change a title , lust and all the riots of licence reeling in it , by th' example of one should least prophane it , i am still o laus , and your fathers brother . aq. my lord . k. take heed you do not talk your head off , we have scaffolds , but the old man raves , come my marpisa . ol. then i will talke , threaten my head , command that parasite that dares do most in wickednesse , to shew himselfe your servant ; give him his engine , and his fee for hangman , let him take boldness but to move one hair that withers on my head out of his posture , he shall have more hope to o'recome the devil in single duel , then to scape my fury . aq. sir � ki. our guard . ol. look you , i 'le bring no danger to your person , i love you too well ; i did alwayes use to speak , your father lik'd me near the worse . and now i am coole againe � you say you are married � ki. we are . ol. then between you , and i , and let none heare us , to make your selfe , your son , and kingdome prosper , be counsel'd to a divorce . ki. not , not to save thy soule , my sonnes life added to thine , and lives of all the army shall be divorc'd from this world first , you are my fathers brother , and if you love my sonne , your pupil , so hopeful in your thoughts , teach him to come more humbly to us , without thought to question our marriage , or i 'le find a chastisement for his rebellious heart , we will . exit . ol, you must not ; i wo'not leave him yet . exit . re. this freedome may engage his life to danger , he is too passionate . aq. he has said too much , i le venter speaking to him . exit . he. he 's alone , now to him . su. noble sir � i have a suit to you . re. a courtier aske a suit of a souldier ? you 'l wear no buffe nor iron ? su. i come very impudently , and i hope to thrive the better for 't ; this gentleman my friend , a man of quality , and in some grace with the king , hath laid a wager with me of two hundred crowns , i dare not pull a haire from your most reverend beard : now if you please to give me leave , i 'le win the crownes , laugh at him , and drink your health at supper . re. a hair from my beard ? su. but one hair , if shall please you . re. come , take it . su. i have pul'd three noble sir . re. 't was more then your commssion , there 's one kicks him . that 's another , and that will make you an upright courtier . strikes him . h. ha , ha . su. sir , i beseech you � re. beg modestly hereafter , take within your bounds , you have small beard to play upon . 't is fit my fist should make an answer to your wit . su. i have it to a hair , the cholerick duke agen ? i am gone . exeunt . ent. ol. & aqui. aq. sir , you have been too blame . ol. how dare you talk to me sir ? aq. 't is my duty , and i must tell you , y 'ave built too much upon him as a kinsman , and have forgot the king . ol. take that for your impudence . exit . strikes him with his cane . aq. i have it , and i thank you . enter king , reading of letters , queen . h. they are gone sir , but have left prints of their fury , the angry duke has broke aquinus head , for speaking dutifully on your behalfe ; to'ther mute man of war stroke sueno sir . su. i heare his language humming in my head still . k. aquinus ? strike so near our presence ? su. nay these souldiers will strike a man , if he doe not carry himselfe to a hairs breadth , i know that . k. they shall repent this impudence , look up my dear marpisa , there 's no tempest shall approach to hurt thee , they have rais'd a storm to their own ruines . enter a souldier . so. sir , if you 'l bring me to 'th king . you shall do an office worth your labour , i have letters will be welcome . he. you must give me leave sir to present 'em from the prince : most excellent , sir , my soveraigne . su. letters ? if you have a chaine of gold � he. go hang thy selfe . souldier gives helga the letters , & exit . he. i am most fortunate to present you sir with letters from the prince , and if your majestie knew with what zeale i tender these . k. ha! he. he frowns , where 's the soldade ? you 'l goe my half . ki. who brought these letters ? where 's the messenger ho. he was here but now , he 's vanish'd . ki. vanish thee too , and creep into the earth . h. i shall sir . ki. the impudence of children , read marpisa , more letters from the proud ambitious boy , he dares to give us precepts , and writes here , we have too much forgot our selfe and honour , in making thee our queen , puts on his grace a discontent , and sayes , the triumph he expected , the reward of his young merit , will be ungloried in our suddaine match , and weak election . m. this was my fear . ki. he threatens us , if we proceed with his command and power i' th army ; raise new forces to oppose 'm , and proclaime 'm rebels , trayters � m. sir , i beseech you for the generall good , temper your rage , these are but words of passion , the prince will soon be sorry for 't , suspect not his duty , rather then disgrace your son , divide me from your heart , the people love him . ki. i 'le hate him for 't , gotharus ; where 's gotharus , exit . m. this letter tast's of his invention , he 's active , it concerns us both . albina . enter albina . nay , you may forward madam . a. i beseech your pardon , i did hope to have found my lord gotharus here . m. the king ask'd for him , and is but new retyr'd , who i presume if he had known of your approach , w'od not have gone so soon . al. i have no businesse madam with the king . m. come do not disguise it thus , i am covetous to know your suit ; but i am confident he will deny you nothing , and your husband is of my opinion lately . al. by your goodnesse madam , let me not suffer in your thoughts , i see there is some poison thrown upon my innocence , and t is not well done of my lord gotharus , to render me to your suspition so unhappy , 't is too much he has withdrawn his own heart , he will shew no seeds of charity , to make all others scorn me . m. if he do , you can return it , but take heed your wayes be straite to your revenge , let not my fame and honour be concern'd with the least wound . al. i understand not what you mean . m. i cannot be patient , to hear the king commend your lip . al i am betraid . m. my phrase is modest , do not you love the king ? al. yes , with the duty � m. of one that wants no cunning to dissemble her pride , and loose desires . al. you are the queen . m. what then ? al. i should else tell you , 't is ill done to oppresse one that groans beneath the weight � of griefe already , and i durst take boldnesse to say , you were unjust . m. so , so . a. i can contain no longer , take from my sad heart what hitherto i have conceal'd , ( in that you may call me dissembler of my sorrows ) i am weary of my life , and fear not what your power and rage can execute ; would you had no more guilt upon your blood , then i have sinne in my accounts that way , my lord gotharus would not be so unkind to me . m. what 's that you said so impudently albina ? al. what i did think should have consum'd me here in silence , but your injuries are mighty , and though i do expect to have my name in your black register design'd for death , to which my husband will i know consent ; i cannot thus provok'd , but speak what wounds me . yet here agen i shut the casket up , never to let this secret forth , to spread so wide a shame hereafter . m. thou hast wak'd a lyonness . al. death cannot more undo me , and since i live an exile from my husband , i will not doubt but you may soon prevaile , to give my weary soul a full discharge some way or other ; and i' th minute when it takes her flight to an eternall dwelling , i will forgive you both , and pray for you , but let not your revenge be to long idle , least the unmeasur'd pile of my affections weigh me to death before your anger comes , and so you lose the triumph of your envies . m. you sha'not be forgotten , feare it not , and but that something nearer doth concern us , you should soon find a punishment . the king . ex. enter king , gotharus , with a letter . ki. he struck aquinus , helga saw him bleed . go. these are strange insolencies , one goe for aquinus . did olaus bring these letters ? ki. no , some spirit , for he soon vanish'd . i have given my sonne to the most violent men under the planets , these souldiers . go. and they 'l cling to him like ivie , embrace him even to death . ki. like brees to cattel in summer , they 'l not let him feed . go. but make him fling , unquiet . ki. most repineful , spleeny . go. ready to break the twist of his allegiance . ki. which they fret every day � go. these put upon his young blood discontents . ki. dangerous � go. extreamly dangerous . ki. swell him up with the alluring shapes of rule , and empire � go. and speak his strength with a proud emphasis ; yours , with a faint cold-hearted voice ; was ever such peremptory lines writ to a father ? ki. thy counsell , while the dangers yet aloofe . go. aloofe ? take heed , hils in a piece of landskip may seem to stand a hundred leagues , yet measure , there 's but an inch in distance ; oh ambition is a most cunning , infinite dissembler , but quick i' th execution . ki. thy counsell . go. he that aspires hath no religion , he knows no kindred . k. i aske for thy advice . go. have you not seen a great oke cleft asunder , with a small wedge cut from the very heart of the same tree ? ki. it frights me to apply it ; oh my mis-fortune , this is torment , not a cure . enter aquinus go. aquinus , speak him gently sir , and leave me to encourage him in a service worth his attempt , and needful to your safety . noble aquinus , our good king has sence of the affront you suffered from his uncle , and as he is inform'd , for speaking but the duty of a subject . aq. this is true sir , i wear his bloody favour still , i never took any blow so long on trust . ki. i know thy spirit 's daring , and it shal become my justice to reward thy suffering ; a storm now hovers o're my kingdom , when the aire is clear , and our sky fair agen , expect , nay challenge , we shall recompence what thou hast suffer'd for us , with a bounty worth all thy merits , i' th mean time apply thy selfe to my gotharus , and be counsel'd . exit . a. my duty . go. th' hast no alliance to my blood ; yet if thou think'st i do not flatter thee , i feel a friendly touch of thy dishonour , the blow , 't was not well done of duke olaus . aq. you great men think you may do what you please , and if y'have a mind to pound us in a morter we must obey . go. that law is none of natures , and this distinction of birth and royalty is not so firme a proofe , but there are men have swords to pierce it through , and make the hearts of those that take this priviledge from their blood , repent they were injurious . aq. my sword was quiet when he beat me . go. he did not , could not beat thee . a. 't was worse , he cudgel'd me , i feel it yet , nor durst i strike agen . go. it could not be a tamenesse in thy spirit , but quick thought that 't was olaus , not , that in thy heart there was no will to be reveng'd , for he is false to nature , loves his injury , but that there was no safety to return thy anger on his person . aq. y' are i' th right , that frighted me . go. for he is not reveng'd , that kills his enemy and destroyes himselfe , for doing his own justice , therefore men that are not slaves , but free , these we receive born , and bred gentlemen in fair employments , that have , and dare bid high agen for honour , when they are wrong'd by men 'bove them in title , as they are thought worthy a personall wound , in that are rais'd and level'd with the injurer ; and he that shall provoke me with his weapon , by making me his enemy , makes me equal , and on those terms i kill him : but there is another caution to wise men , who ought to cast and make themselves secure , that when they have return'd full payment for their sufferings in fame , they may be safe without a guard . aq. that sir is the prudence . go. yet i can direct thee to be reveng'd with safety unto this , what if i add therein , thou shalt do service that will oblige the common-wealth , that groans with fear of innovation , and make the king thy friend by one expence of courage ; and having nam'd the king thus , it must make thy thoughts secure from future losse , and in the present act no danger . a. sir , be cleere , make good what you have promis'd , and see if i be frighted , i have help'd many give up the ghost . go. olaus us'd thee basely , how much would the kingdome suffer if he were dead and laid into his tombe , perhaps a year sooner then nature meant , to make his bones fit . aq. i dare kill him sir , if i were sure the king would pardon me , that in my own revenge , and any other whom he calls enemy without exception , to this i am bound in conscience ; sir , there needs no conjuration for this , nor art to heighten me , let me but hear the king will have it , and secure me . go. thou deserv'st him , and maist a statue , for our great deliverer , yet , now i have thought better on 't , we may save trouble in olaus tragedy , and kill him through another . aq. whom ? go. one that sits heavier on the kings heart , and dwels in 't such a disease , as if no resolute hand cure him . aq. i 'le be his chyrurgion . go. when i name him , one that has had no will to advance thee to thy deserts in wars , for all thy former and thy late services , rewarded with a dull command of captain , but incenst by olaus now who rules his heart , lesse hope to be repair'd in fortune . al. let him be the prince . go. 't is he . a. it honours my attempt ; and while his father holds him disobedient , i think him lesse then subject . go. disobedient ? look there . shews a letter . aq. this is the princes hand . go. but read his heart . aq. impious ! above the reach of common faith . i am satisfied , he must not live ; the way : they would not trust me with his cup to poyson it , shew me the way � the king and queen . go. le ts study . enter king and queen . q. you have a faithful servant in gotharus . k. upon his wisdome we depend . go. i have it , he shall dye like a souldier , thus � whispers . qu. their malice doth onely aime at me , and if you please to give me up a sacrifice to their fury . k. not for a thousand sons , my life and honors must sit with thine marpisa . aq. sir , 't is done . go. this act shall make thee great , the king and queene look cheerefull royal sir , and think of honour to crown the merit of this captain , let no trouble shake a thought , he will deserve your bosome sir . k. he shall possesse it ; how my gotharus ? go. pray leave it to me , it is not ripe yet for your knowledge sir . k. we 'l trust thee , come marpisa . go. dearest madam ! come aquinus . aq. i attend your lorship . exeunt . enter haraldus , sueno , helga , at a banquet . su. my lord , you honour us . hel. if we knew how to expresse our duties . ha. no more ceremony , your loves engage me , if some discontents make me not seem unpleasant ; yet i must confesse i was more prompted to th' acceptance , in hope to cure a melancholly . h. with your pardon , it does too much usurpe on your sweet nature , but if your lordship please , there is a way to banish all those thoughts . ha. i would call him doctor that could assure me that . su. i am of his opinion sir , and know the best receipt i' th world for sadness . ha. prethee what ? su. good wine . ha. i have heard 'em talk so , if i thought there were that operation � he. try sir . su. my humble duty � 't is excellent wine ! ha. helga . he. your lordships servant . ha. 't is pleasant . drinkes . su. it has spirit , will you please another tryall , that prepares more sweetness , health to the queen . ha. i thank you . he. with your pardon , fill to me , your grace should have it last . ha. she is my mother . su. she is our royall mistress , heaven preserve her ; does not your lordship feel more inclination har. drinkes to mirth , there is no spell 'gainst sorrow , like two or three cups of wine . he. nothing believ 't , will make your soul so active , take it liberally . ha. i dare not trust my brain . su. you never tryed . he. you 'l never know the pleasure then of drinking i have drunk my selfe into an emperour . su. in thy own thoughts . he. why is 't not rare , that wine taken to the extent , should so delightfully possess the imagination , i have had my queens and concubines � ha. fine fancies . he. the kings health , give me 't in greater volum , these are acorns sueno to thee , i 'me sprightly but to look out . su. what rare things will the flowing vertue raise , if but , the sight exalt you ? to your grace , the kings health . ha. let it come , i 'le trespasse once . he. that smile became you sir . ha. this cup doth warm me , drinkes . methinks i could be merry . su. will your grace have any musick ? ha. any thing . he. strike lustily . musicke . ha. i have begun no health yet gentlemen . su. now you must honour us . ha. health to the prince . he. that is your title sir , as you are sonne to a queene , ha. my father was no king , father ? i 'le drown the memory of that name . drinkes . he. the prince turgesius health . su. he 's not far off by the court computation � happinesse now to prince haraldus mistress . he. with devotion . ha. alas , i am too young to have a mistress . he. sir , you must crown it . ha. these are complements at court , where none must want a drinking mistress . su. methinks loud musick should attend these healths � ha. so , shall we dance ? drinkes . he. we want ladies . ha. i am as light , thou shalt go for a lady . su. shall i ? dance . is not this better , then to sigh away our spirits now ? ha. i 'me hot . he. a cup of wine is the most naturall cooler . ha. you are my physitians gentlemen . su. make it a health to my lord gotharus . drinks : i 'le pledge it as heartily as he were my father . ha. whose father ? throws wine in sueno's face . su. mine , i said . ha. cry mercy . su. nay , 't is but so much wine lost , fill 't again . ha. i 'le drink no more . he. what think you of a song ? song . su. a catch , to 't boyes . ha. shall we to bed gentlemen ? i did not sleep last night . he. if your grace desire to sleep , there 's nothing to prepare it like to'ther cup . ha. a health to both your mistresses . drinks su. you do us grace . he. there 's hope of his conversion � ha. i am nos well , what wheels are in my brains ? philosophy affirms the earth moves not , 't is here me thinks confuted , gentlemen , you must be faine to lead me to some couch , where i may take a nap , and then i 'le thank you , i 'le come agen to morrow . su. every day for a twelve-month . he. that will make you a good fellow . exit . enter prince turgesius , reginaldus , souldiers marching , olaus meets , they salute and whisper . p. you tell me wonders . ol. 't is all truth , we must stand on our guard , 't is well we are provided . p. is it not some device to make us feare , that at our entertainment we may find our joyes more spatious . ol. there is some device in 't . p. it is not possible a father should be so unkind to his own blood and honour . ol. my life was threatned . p. who durst threaten it ? ol. the king your father . p. oh say not so good sir . ol. and if you please him not with your behaviour , your head may be soon humbled to the axe , and sent a token of his love , to your stepdame the queen , i trifle not . pr. for what sinnes hath angry heaven decreed to punish norway , and lay the scene of wrath in her own bowels ? i did suspect when none came forth to meet our victory , to have heard of some mis-fortune , some prodigies engendring : down with all our pride of war , the garlands we bring home will but adorne us for the sacrifice ; and while our hairs are deck'd with flowers and ribbands , we shall but march more gloriously to death . are all good women dead within the kingdom , there could be found none worth my fathers love , but one whose fame and honour is suspected ? ol. woulst they were but suspected . p. marpisa ? ol. her preferment was no doubt gotharus act , for which 't is whisper'd , she payes him fair conditions , while they both case up the kings eyes , or confine him to look through such cunning opticks as they please . p. i 'le have his heart . ol. but how will you come by 't ? he 's safe in the kings bosome , who keeps warm a serpent , till he find a time to gnaw out his preserver . p. we had dyed with honour by the enemies sword , something might have been read in such a fall , as might have left no shame upon our story , since 't is chance of war , not want of valour , gives the victory ; this ship-wracks all , and eates into the soule of all our fame , it withers all the deeds is owing to our name . entter cortes . co. health to the prince , ol. cortes , welcome , what news ? co. these letters will inform his highness . ol. sent , from the king cortes ? has he thought upon 't ? are we considerable at last , and shall the lady geugaw , that is pearch'd upon his throne , be counsell'd not to take too much upon her ? will gotharus give us leave to be acquainted with the king agen ? ha ! co. these letters came sir from aquinus . ol. how ? i hope he mentions not the broken pate i gave him , and complains on 't to the prince , i may be apt to make him an amends with such another . pr. sir . ol. what 's the matter ? p. read , i am planet-stroke , cursed gotharus ! what would the traytor have ? ol. 't is here , i take it , he would have you sent yonder , and has tooke order with aquinus for your conveyance hence , at both their charges ; but now you know the plot , you wo' not trust your life as he directs . p. not trust aquinus ? ol. you are desperate , hark you , i do suspect him , and i ha' cause , i broke his head at court for his impertinent counsell , when i was in passion with the king , you sha'not trust him , this may be cunning to revenge himselfe , i know he has a spirit , come you sha' not be cheated of your life , while i have one to counsell you . p. uncle , i am unmov'd , he is a souldier , to that name and honour i 'le trust a princes life , he dares not be a traytor . ol. i have read that one prince was so credulous , and scap'd , but alexander , though he were great , was not so wise a gentleman , as heaven in that occasion might have made him , the valiant confidence in his doctor , might ha' gnawn his bowels up , and where had been my gallant macedonian ? come you shall consider on 't . p. i am resolv'd already , march to the city , every thought doth more confirm me , passion will not let you see , good uncle with your pardon , the true worth and inside of aquinus , he is faithfull , should i miscarry , 't is my single life , and 't is obedience to give up our breath , when fathers shall conspire their childrens death exeunt .
act. . enter king , gotharus . go. you may surrender up your crown , 't will shew brave on turgesius temples , whose ambition expects it . ki. nay gotharus � go. has my care cast to prevent your shame , how to preserve the glories you possesse , by cutting off a canker that would eat into your trunck , and hinder your fair growth , and do you make a scruple to be cured ? ki. i did but mention , and nature may excuse , he is my son . go. the more your danger , when he dares be impious , the forfeit of his duty in this bold and hostile manner to affright your subjects , and threaten you with articles , is already the killing of your honour , and a treason nature abhors , a guilt heaven trembles at , and you are bound in care of your own province , to shew your justice , and not be partiall to your own blood ; but let your kingdome suffer , her heart be torn by civill wars ; 't is none of mine , and let him in the blood of many fathers , be made a king , your king ; and you that now command , be taught obedience , creep to your child , exchange your pallace for a prison , and be humbled till you think death a preferment , i have but a life � ki. which i will cherish , be not passionate , and i consent to all thou hast contained ; thou art my friend . go. i would be sir , your honest chyrurgion , and when you have a gangrene in your limb , not flatter you to death , but tell you plainly if you would live , the part so poyson'd must be cut from your body . ki. and i wo'not shake with horror of the wound , but meet my safety and thank my best preserver ; but art sure aquinus will be resolute ? go. suspect not , he is my creature . enter hormenus . ho. the prince your sonne � ki. is a bold traytor . and they are rebels joyne with him . go. what of the prince hormenus ? ho. he is very near the city with his army . ki. are the walls fortified ? ho. they are ? ki. we wo'not trust him , nor the ruffian olaus , that incendiary . go. the queen . enter marpisa . qu. o sir . ki. there are more wounds in those sad accents , then their rebellion can give my kingdome . q. my boy , my child , haraldus . ki. what of him ? qu. is sick , is dying sir . go. forbid it heavens , he was in health � qu. but if i mean to see him a live , they say i must make hast , the comforts of my life expire with him . exit . go. the devils up in arms , and fates conspire against us . ki. mischiefes tumble like waves upon us . ho. sir , it will be necessary you lend your person to direct , what shall be further done i' th city , aquinus hath charge of the gate and walls , that offer the first view to the enemy . ki. he is trusty , and a daring souldier ; what at stand gotharus ? go. i was thinking of the queen sir , and haraldus , and grieve for the sweet child . ki. some feaver , would my son were in his state , but soon we shall conclude his destiny , if aquinus prosper ; but to the walls . go. i attend , my very soule is in a sweat , hormenus . ho. i wait on you . exeunt : enter prince turgesius , olaus , cortes , reginaldus , souldiers . pr. the gates are shut against us souldiers . ol. let our engines teare 'em , and batter down the walls . pr. good uncle , your counsell i obey'd i' th wars abroad , we did there fight for honour , and might use all the most horrid formes of death to fright our enemies , and cut our way to victory : but give me leave to tell you sir , at home our conquest will be losse , and every wound we give our country , is a crimson teare from our own heart , they are a viperous brood gnaw through the bowels of their parent , i will rather dye without a monument , then have it bear my name , to have defaced one heap of stones . enter gotharus on the walls , ho. aqui. cor. gotharus on the walls ? ol. hormonus and aquinus ? now a speech , and 't were at gallowes would become him better . go. thus from my master , to the prince of norway , we did expect , and had prepar'd to meet your victory with triumphs , and with garlands due to your fate and valours , entertain'd you � nor has your army sacrific'd so many warm drops of blood , as we have shot up prayers that you might prosper , and return the pledge of all our hope and glory . but when pride of your own fames , and conquest in a war , hath poyson'd the obedience of a sonne , and tempted you to advance your sword , new bath'd in enemies blood 'gainst your countries bosome ; thus we receive you , and declare your pietie , and faith lost to your country , and your father . pr. my lord , all this concerns not me , we have but done our dutyes , and return to lay the trophies at his feet , whose justice did make us victorious more then our own valour , and now without all titles but his sonne , i dare hells accusation , to blast my humble thoughts . go. sir , give us leave to feare , not your own nature , calme as the soft aire , when no rude wind conspires a mutiny � ol. leave rethorique , and to 'th point , why do not the gates spread to receive us ? and your joyes shoot up in acclamations ? i would have thy house give good example to the city � and make us the first-born fire . go. good heaven knows , how willingly i would sacrifice my selfe , to do a grateful service to the prince : and i could wish my lord , you were less passionate , and not inflame his highnesse gentle spirit to these attempts . pr. i am ignorant gotharus of what you mean , where is the king my father ? aq. where a sad father is , to know his sonne bring arms against his life . pr. how now aquinus , ol. dare you be saucy ? o that gentleman is angry , his head akes with the remembrance of my truncheon . aq. 't was a valiant act , and did become the greatness of olaus , who by the priviledge of his birth , may do a wrong and boast it . ol. shall these groomes affront us ? pr. have you commission to be thus insolent , they do not know us ? go. yes , and in our hearts bleed , that our fears of your unjust demand , compell us to this separation . pr. demands ? is it injustice for a sonne to aske his fathers blessing ? by thy duty gotharus , i command thee , tell my father his sonne desires access , let me but speak with him . go. i have not in your absence sir neglected , what did become my service to your highnesse , to take his anger off . pr. what riddles this ? go. but let me with a pardon tell your grace , the letters that you sent , were not so dutyfull , you were to blame , to chide and article so with a king and father ; yet i said , and pawn'd my conscience 't was no act of yours , i mean intyre , but wrought and form'd by some rash spirits , to corrupt you with ambition , feeding your youth with thought of hasty empire to serve their ends , whose counsell all this while did starve that sweetness in you we all hop'd for . ol. devices ! more devices ! pr. i am amaz'd , and if the king will not vouchsafe me conference , i shall accuse thy cunning to have poyson'd my fathers good opinion . enter king . go. innocence may thus be stain'd , pray let your justice clear me . ki. what would our sonne ? pr. thus pay his filiall duty . k. 't is but counterfet , if you bring no thought to force our blessing in this rude manner , how dare you approach ? dismiss your souldiers . ol. not the meanest knapsack , that were a way to bring us to the mercy of wolves indeed , gotharus grinds his teeth already at us . ki. we shall talk with you sir hereafter , i command thee by thy duty thou ow'st a father and a king , dismiss your troops . pr. i will . ola. you shall not , that were fine , so we may run our heads into their noose , you give away your safty . pr. i will not dispute my power , let my intreat prevaile for their dismission . ol. you may dismiss your head and mine , and be laugh'd at , these men are honest , and dare fight for us . pr. i know their loves , and will rewait ; dear , dear uncle . go. how he prepares his tragedy aquinus , let not thy hand shake . aqu. i am resolute . go. and i , for thy reward , 't is done , the souldiers disperse already . ol. if any mischiefe follow this , thank your credulitie . pr. may i now hope for access ? ki. descend gotharus and aquinus to meet the prince , while he containes within the piety of a son , we shall imbrace him . pr. when i degenerate , let me be accurst by heaven and you . ol. are you not pale to think on 't . pr. it puzzels me to think my father guilty . ol. i do not like things yet . as the prince is going forth , a pistoll is discharged within , he falls . pr. o i am shot , i am murder'd . ol. inhumane traytor , villaine . olaus wounds aquinus . go. so , so , his frend has saved my execution , 't is not safe for me to stay , they are both sped rarely . exit . ol. o my dear cousin , treason , treason . ki. where ? ol. in thy own bosome , thou hast kil'd thy sonne , convey his body , guard it safe , and this perfidious trunke i 'le have it punish't past death , and scatter his torn flesh about the world to affright mankind , thou art a murthdrer , no blood of mine � go. 't is done , and all the guilt dyes with aquinus , falne by olaus sword most happily , who but prevented mine , this act concludes all feare . ki. he was my sonne , i must needs drop a teare . exeunt . haraldus discovered sicke , queen , doctors . qu. it is not possible , he����ch a feavor by excess of wine ? he was all temperance . do. he had a soft and tender constitution , apt to be inflam'd , they that are most abstemious , feel the disorder with more violence . qu. where , who assisted him in this mis-fortune ? he had some company . do. he was invited he sayes by sueno , and helga , to a banquet , where in their mirth , they careless of his health , suffered him drink too much . qu. they poyson'd him , go apprehend the murtherers of my child , if he recover not , their death shall wait upon haraldus ; but pray you tell me gentlemen , is there no hope of life , have you not art enough to cure a feavor ? do. we find madam , his disease more malignant by some thought or apprehensions of griefe . qu. what griefe ? y' are all impostors , and are ignorant but how to kill . ha. is not my mother come ? qu. yes my deare sonne , and here shall weep my selfe till i turne niobe , unlesse thou givest me some hope of thy own life . ha. i would say something were you alone . qu. leave us ; now my haraldus , how is it with my child ? hal. i know you love me , yet i must tell you truth , i cannot live , and let this comfort you , death will not come unwelcome to your sonne , i do not dye against my will , and having my desires , you have less cause to mourne . qu. what is 't has made the thought of life unpleasant , which does court thy dwelling here with all delights that nature and art can study for thee , rich in all things thy wish can be ambitious of , yet all these treasures nothing to thy mothers love , which to enjoy thee would defer a while her thought of going to heaven . ha. oh take heed mother , heaven has a spatious eare and power to punish , your too much love with my eternal absence , i begge your prayers and blessing . qu. th' art dejected , have but a will and live . ha. 't is in vaine mother . qu. sinke with a feavour into earth ? look up , thou shalt not dye . ha. i have a wound within you do not see , more killing then all feavors . qu. a wound ? where ? who has murder'd thee ? ha. gotharus � qu. ha! furies persecute him . ha � oh pray for him ! 't is my duty , though he gave me death , he is my father . qu. how ? thy father ? ha. he told me so , and with that breath destroy'd me , i felt it strike upon my spirits ; mother , would i had neer been born ! qu. believe him not . ha. oh do not add another sinne to what is done already , death is charitable to quit me from the scorn of all the world . qu. by all my hopes gotharus has abus'd thee , thou art the lawful burden of my wombe , thy father , altomarus . ha. ha ? qu. before whose spirit long since taken up , to meet with saints and troops angelicall , i dare agen repeat thou art his sonne . ha. ten thousand blessings now reward my mother ! speake it againe , and i may live , a stream of pious joy runnes through me , to my soule y 'ave stroke a harmony next that in heaven ; can you without a blush , call me your child , and sonne of altomarus ? all that 's holy dwell in your blood for ever , speak it once , but once agen . qu. were it my latest breath , thou art his and mine . enough , my tears do flow to give you thanks for 't ; i would you could resolve me but one truth more , why did my lord gotharus call me the issue of his blood ? qu , alas , he thinks thou art � ha. what are those words ? i am undone agen . qu. ha ? ha. 't is too late to call 'em back , he thinks i am his son � qu. i have confess'd too much , and tremble with the imagination , forgive me child , and heaven , if there be mercy to a crime so black , as i must now to quit thy fears , say i have been guilty off , we have been sinful , and i was not unwilling to oblige his active braine for thy advancement , by abusing his beliefe thou wer 't his own , but thou hast no such staine , thy birth is innocent , or may i perish ever , 't is a strange confession to a child , but it may drop a balsome to thy wound ; live my haraldus , if not for this , to see my penitence , and with what tears i 'le wash away my sinne . ha. i am no bastard then . qu. thou art not . ha. but i am not found while you are lost , no time can restore you , my spirits faint . qu. will nothing comfort thee ? ha. my duty to the king . qu. he 's here . enter king . ki. how is 't haraldus ? death sits in 's face . ha. give me you blessing , and within my heart i le pray you may have many , my soul flyes 'bove this vain world , good mother close mine eyes qu. never dyed so much sweetnesse in his years . ki. be comforted , i have lost my sonne too , the prince is slaine , how now . enter officers with helga . qu. justice upon the murderer of my sonne , this villaine helga , and his companion sueno , have kil'd him , where 's the other ? offi. fled madam , but helga does confesse he made him drunk . he. but not dead drunk , i do beseech you madam . ki. look here what your base surfet has destroy'd . he. 't was sueno as well as i , my lord gotharus gave us commission for what we did . qu. again gotharus , sure he plotted this . ki. hang him up straight . he. i left no drink behind me , if i must dye let me have equall justice , and let one of your guard drink me to death sir ; or if you please to let me live till sueno is taken , we will drink and reele out of the world together . ki. hence , and hang him . exeunt . enter hormonus . ho. sir , you must make provision against new danger , discontent is broke into a wild rebellion , and many of your subjects gather in tumults , and give out they will revenge the princes death . ki. this i did feare , where 's gotharus ? o my fright , my conscience , has furies in 't , where 's gotharus ? � ho. not in the court . ki. i tremble with confusions . exit . qu. i am resolv'd , my joyes are all expir'd , nor can ambition more concern me now , gotharus has undone me in the death of my loved sonne , his fate is next , while i move resolute i 'le command his destiny . exit . enter gotharus . ho. how are we lost , the prince turgesius death is of no use , since 't is unprofitable to the great hope we stored up in haraldus , it was a cursed plot directed me to raise his spirit , by those giddy engines that have undone him , their souls reel to hell for 't how will marpisa weep her selfe into the obscure shades , and leave me here to grow a statue with the wonder of our fate . enter albina . al. sir . go. do not trouble me . al. although i am not partner of your joyes or comfort , yet let your cruelty be so mindfull of me i may divide your sorrows . go. would thy sufferings could ease me of the weight , i would empty my heart of all that 's ill , to sinke thee , and bury thee alive , thy sight is hatefull , aske me not why , but in obedience fly hence into some wildernesse . the queeen . enter queene . exit alb. go. great queen , did any sorrow lade my bosome , but what does almost melt it for haraldus , your presence would revive me , but it seems our hopes and joyes in him grew up so mighty , heaven became jealous , we should undervalue the bliss of th' other world , and build in him a richer paradice . qu. i have mourn'd already a mothers part , and fearing thy excess of griefe , present my selfe to comfort thee , tears will not call him back , and 't will become us since we two are the world unto our selves , ( nothing without the circle of our arm 's precious and welcome ) to take heed our griefe make us not over soon , like him that dead , and our blood useless . go. were you present madam , when your sonne dyed ? qu. i was . go. and did you weepe ; and wish him live , and would not heaven at your wish , return his wandering ghost agen ? your voyce should make another out of atomes ; i do adore the harmony , and from one pleasant look , draw in more blessings then death knows how to kill . ma. he is recovered from his passion . go. what 's this ? ha ? qu. where ? go. here , like a sudden winter struck on my heart , i am not well o' th sudden , ha ? qu. my lord , make use of this , 't is cordial , gives him a box of poyson . i am often subject to these passions , and dare not walk without this ivory box to prevent danger , they are pleasant , 't is a most happy opportunity . go. let me present my thanks to my preserver , enter albina . and kiss your hand . qu. our lips will meet more lovingly . al. my heart will break . qu. your lady , we are betray'd , she see us kiss , and i shall hate her for 't . go. does this offend your vertue ? alb. y' are merciless , you shall be a less � tyrant sir to kill me , injurious queen ! qu. shall i be here affronted ? i shall not think gotharus worth my love , to let her breath forth my dishonour , which her passion hath already dared to publish , nor wanted she before an impudence to throw this poyson in my face . go. i 'le tame her . exit . alb. i wo'not curse you madam , but you are the cruel'st of all woman kind , i am prepared to meet your tyrannies . enter gotharus with a pistol , at the other doore , a servant . ser. my lord , we are undone , the common people are in arms , and violently assault our house , threatning your lordship with a thousand deaths , for the good prince , whose murther they exclaime contriv'd by you . go. the frends of hell will shew more mercy to me , where shall i hide me ? qu. alas they 'l kill me too . se. there 's no staying , they have broke the wall of the first court , down at some window sir . albina takes up the pistoll . go. helpe me , o help me , i ' me me lost . within � down with the doors , this way , this way . enter rebels . al. he that first moves this way comes on his death , i can dispatch but one , and take your choise . . alas good madam , we do not come to trouble you you have sorrow enough , we would talk with my lord your pagan husband . . i , i , where is he ? . that traytor . . murderer of our prince . al. y' are not well informed , aquinus kill'd the prince . . but by my lords correction we know his heart , and do meane to eat it . therefore let him appeare , knock down the lady you with the long bill . al. how dare you runne the hazard of your lives and fortunes , thus like out-laws , without authority to break into our houses , when you have done , what fury leads you to 't , you will buy too dear repentance at the gallows . . hang the gallowes , and give us my lord your husband . enter servant . ser. he 's escap'd madam , now they may search . enter more rebels . al. but where 's the queene , she must not be betrai'd . . this way , this way , he got out of a window , and leap'd a wall , follow , follow . within � follow , follow , follow . al. o my poor gotharus . enter queen . al. madam , you are secure , though you pursued my death , i wish you safety , qu. i have been too cruell , but my fate compell'd me to 't . exit . al. i am become the extreamest of all miseries . oh my unhappy lord . exit . enter sueno . su. helga is hanged , what will become of me ? i think i were best turn rebel , there 's no hope to walk without a guard , and that i shall not want to the gallowes , heathen halberdiers are used to have a care , and do rejoyce to see men have good ends . enter gotharus . go. i am pursued . su.

my lord gotharus ? worse and worse , oh for a mist before his eyes .

go. you sha'not betray me sir . su. hold my lord , i am your servant , honest sueno . go. sueno , off with that case , it may secure me , quickly , or � su. oh my lord , you shall command my skin , alas poor gentleman , i 'm glad i have it to do your lordship service . go. nay , your beard too ? su. yes , yes , any thing : alas my good lord , how comes this ? go. leave your untimely prating , help , you 'l not betray me . su. i 'le first be hanged . vvithin � follow , follow . go. hell stop their throats ; so , so , now thy reward su. it was my duty , troth sir i will have nothing . go. yes , take that , and that , for killing of haraldus . vvounds him . now i 'm sure you will not prate . su. o murther . vvithin � follow , follow . go. i cannot scape , oh help invention . he bloodies himselfe with sueno's blood , and falls down as dead . enter rebels . . this way they say he went , what 's he ? . one of our company i think , . who kil'd him ? . i know not . . le ts away , if we can find that traytor , he shall pay for all � . oh that i had him here , i 'de teach him � . this way , this way . su. oh . . stay , there 's one groans . su. oh � . nay 't was here abouts , another dead ? . he has good cloathes , gotharus ? the very cur . . 't is gotharus , i have seen the dog . . 't is he , 't is he . su. oh . exit gotha . . now 't is not he , if thou canst speak my friend � su. gotharus murdered me , and shifted cloathes , he cannot be far off , oh . . that 's he that lyes dead yonder , o that he were alive againe , that we might kill him one after another . . he 's gone : . the devill he is , follow , follow . . this way , he cannot scape us , farewell friend , i 'le doe thee a courtecy . follow , follow . exit . enter olaus , prince , aquinus . ol. so , so , in this disguise you may to 'th army , who though they seem to scatter , are to meet by my directions , honest aquinus , you you wait on the prince , but sir � whispers . cor. were you not wounded ? aq. i prepared a privie coat , for that i knew gotharus would have been too busie with my flesh else , but he thinks i 'm slaine by the duke , and hugges his fortune in 't . pr. you 'l follow . ol. and bring you news , perhaps the rabble are in hot pursuite after the polititian , he cannot scape them , they 'l teare him like so many hungry mastives . exit . pr. i could wish they had him . ol. lose no time , cortes stay you with me , not that i think my house will want your guard . cor. command me sir . ol. whas ever such a practise by a father , to take away his sonnes life ? pr. i would hope he may not be so guilty , yet i know not how his false terrors multiplied by the art of this gotharus may prevaile upon him , and win consent . ol. aquinus has been faithfull , and deceived all their treasons , but the prince is still thought dead , this empty coffine shall confirme the people in his funerall , to keep their thoughts revengeful , vvithin . follow , follow � till we are possest of him that plotted all . cor. the cry draws this way , they are excellent blood-hounds . enter gotharus . go. as you are men , defend me from the rage of the devouring multitude ; i have deserv'd your anger , and a death , but let not my limbs inhumanely be torne by them , o save me . vvithin . follow , foll � ol. blest occasion . go. i am forced to take your house , and now implore your mercy , but to rescue me from them , and be your own revenger , yet my life is worth your preservation for a time , do it , and i 'le reward you with a story you 'l not repent to know . ol. you cannot be safe here , their rage is high , and every doore must be left open to their violence , unlesse you will obscure you in this coffin , prepared for the sweet prince that 's murder'd , and but expects his body which is now imbalming . go. that , o y' are charitable . vvithin . follow , fol � go. their noise is thunder to my soul , he goes into the coffin . so , so . enter rebels . ola. how now gentlemen , what means this tumult , do you know that i possesse this dwelling ? reb. yes my lord , but we were told my lord gotharus entred , and we beseech you give him to our justice , he is the common enemy , and we know he killed the prince . ol. you may search if you please , he can presume of small protection here , but i much thank you for your loyalties , and service to the prince , whose bloodless ruines are there , and do but wait when it will please his father to reverse a cruell sentence , that keeps him from a buriall with his ancestors , we are forbid to do him rights of funerall . . how , not bury him ? . forbid to bury our good prince ? we 'l bury him , and see what priest dare not assist us . . not bury him ? we 'l do 't , and carry his body in triumph through the city , and see him laid i' th great tombs . not bury our prince ? that were a jest indeed . cor. 't is their love and duty . . we 'l pull the church down , but we 'l have our will . . deare prince , how sweet he smels . . come countrymen march , and see who dares take his body from us . cor. you cannot helpe . ol. they 'l bury him alive . cor. he 's in a fright . ol. so may all traytors thrive . exeunt .
act. . enter king and queene . ki. oh i am lost , and my soul bleeds to thinke by my own dotage upon thee . qu. i was curst when i first saw thee , poor wind-shaken king ! i have lost my sonne . ki. thy honour impious woman , of more price then a sonne , or thy own life , i had a sonne too , whom my rashness sent to another world , my poor turgesius , what sorcery of thy tongue and eyes betraid me ? qu. i would i had been a basilisk , to have shot a death to thy dissembling heart , when i gave my selfe up thy queen ; i was secure , till thou with the temptation of greatness and flattery , didst poyson my sweet peace , and shall thy base feares leave me now a prey to rebels ? ki. i had been happy to have left thee sooner , but be gone , get to some wildernesse peopled with serpents , and engender with some dragon like thy self . qu. ha , ha . ki. dost laugh thou prodigie ? thou shame of woman ? qu. yes , and despise thee dotard , vex till thy soul break from thy rotten flesh , i will be merry at thy last groan . ki. o my poor boy ! my sonne ! his wound is printed here , that false gotharus , your wanton goat i feare , practis'd with thee his death . qu. 't was thy own act and timerous heart , in hope to be secure , i glory in the mention thou murderer of thy sonne . enter hormenus . ho. oh sir , if ever , stand upon your guard , the army which you thought scattered and broke , is grown into a great and threatning body , lead by the duke olaus your lov'd uncle , is marching hither , all your subjects fly to him . exit . qu. ha , ha . ki. curse on thy spleene , is this a time for laughter , when horror should afflict thy guilty soule ? hence mischiefe . qu. not to obey thee , ( shadow of a king ) am i content to leave thee , and but i wo'not prevent thy greater sorrow and vexation , now i would kill thee coward . k. treason , treason . qu. i , i , who comes to your rescue ? ki. are all fled ? qu. slaves do it naturally . ki. canst thou hope to scape ? qu. i am mistress of my fate , and do not feare their inundation , their army comming , it does prepare my triumph , they shall give me libertie , and punish thee to live . ki. undone , forsaken , miserable king ! exeunt severally . enter prince , olaus , cortes , aquinus , souldiers . pr. worthy aquinus , i must honour thee , thou hast preserv'd us all , thy service will deserve a greater monument then thanks . aq. thank the duke , for breaking o' my pate . ol. i know 't was well bestow'd , but we have now proof of thy honest heart . aq. but what with your highness favour , do you meane to do with your father ? pr. pay my duty to him , he may be sensible of his cruelty , and not repent to see me live . ol. but with your favour , something else must be considered , there 's a thing he calls his queen , a limbe of lucifer , she must be rosted for the armies satisfaction . aq. they 'l ne'r digest her , the kings hounds may be kept hungry enough perhaps , and make a feast upon her . pr. i wonder how the rabble will bestow the coffin . ol. why , they 'l bury him alive i hope . pr. did they suppose my body there ? ol. i 'm sorry , he will fare so much the better , i would the queen were there to comfort him , oh they would smell , and sweat together rarely . aq. he dare as soon be damn'd as make a noise , or stirre , or cough . ol. if he should sneeze . cor. 't is his best course to go into the ground with silence . pr. march on , stay , what trumpets that ? enter rebels with a trumpet before the coffin marching . ol. they are no enemies , i know the coffin . aq. what rusty regiment ha' we here ? ol. they are going to bury him , he 's not yet discovered ; oh do not hinder 'em , 't is a work of charity : yet now i do consider better on 't , you may do well to shew your selfe , that may be a meanes to waken the good gentleman , and make some sport before the rascall smell , and yet he 's in my nostrill , he has perfum'd his box already . om. reb. 't is he , 't is he , the prince alive ! hey . they see the prince throw downe the coffin , and runne to kneele and embrace him . aq. what would he give but for a knife to cut his own throat now ? om. rebel . our noble prince alive ? pr. that owes himselfe to all your loves . aq. what ? what trinkets ha' you there ? reb. the duke olaus told us 't was the princes body , which we resolv'd to bury with magnificence . aq. so it appeares . ol. 't is better as it is . . reb. there 's something in 't , my shoulder is still sensible , le ts search , stand off � ol. now do you sent him gentlemen ? he wo'd forgive the hangman to dispatch him out o' th way ; now will these masties use him like a cat , most dreadfull rogues at an execution : now , now . . reb. 't is a man , ha gotharus , the thing we whet our teeth for . om. reb. out with the traytor , and with the murderer , hey , drag him . ol. i told you . reb. hold , know your dutie fellow renagades , we do beseech thee high and mighty prince , let us dispose of what we brought , this traytor he was given us by the duke , fortune has thrown him into our teeth . ol. and they 'l devour him . om. we beseech your highness . ol. i doe acknowledge it , good sir grant their boone , and try the caniballs . . i le have an arme . . i le have a legge , i am a shoomaker , his shinbone may be useful . . i want a signe , give me his head . pr. stay , let 's first see him , is he not stifled ? . i had rather my wife were speechlesse . ol. the coffin sir was never close . pr. he does not stirre . . we 'l make him stir , hang him , he 's but asleepe . . he 's dead , hum . ol. dead ? then the devill is not so wise as i took him . pr. he 's dead , and has prevented all their fury . aq. he was not smother'd , the coffin had aire enough . ol. he might ha' liv'd to give these gentlemen some content . reb. oh let us teare his limbs . pr. let none use any violence to his body , i feare he has met reward above your punishment . . let me have but his clothes . . he is a taylor . . onely to cut out a sute for a traytor by 'em , or any man , my conscience would wish hang'd . . let me have a button for a relique � pr. no more . ol. there is some mystery in his death . enter king . the king ? obscure a little nephew � ki. to whom now must i kneel ? where is the king ? for i am nothing , and deserve to be so , unto you uncle must i bow , and give my crown , pray take it , with it give me leave to tell you , what it brings the hapless wearer , beside the outside glory : for i am read in the miserable fate of kings . you thinke it glorious to command , but are more subject then the poorest payes you dutie , and must obey your fears , your want of sleepe , rebellion from your vassals , wounds even from their very tongues , whose quietnesse you sweat for , for whose dear health you waste , and fright your strength to palenesse , and your blood into a frost . you are not certaine of a friend or servant , to build your faith upon , your life is but your subjects murmur , & your death their sacrifice ; when looking past your selfe , to make them blest in your succession , which a wife must bring you ; you may give up your libertie for a smile as i ha' done , and in your bosome cherish more danger then a warre or famine brings , or if you have a sonne � my spirits faile me at naming of a sonne . pr. oh my deare father . ki. ha! do not fright me in my tears , which should be rather blood , for yeelding to thy death , i have let fall my penitence , though i was counsel'd by him whose truth i now suspect , in the amaze and puzzle of my state � pr. dear sir , let not one thought afflict you more , i am preserv'd to be your humble sonne still , although gotharus had contriv'd my ruine , 't was counterplotted by this honest captaine . ki. i know not what to credit , art turgesius ? pr. and do account your blessing , and forgiveness ( if i have err'd ) above the whole worlds empire � the armie sir is yours . ol. upon conditions � pr. good sir � and all safety meant your person � ol. right , but for your gipsie queene , that cocatrice . ki. she 's lost . ol. the devil find her . ki. she 's false . ol. that gentleman jack in a box , if he could speake , would cleare that point . ki. forgive me gentle boy . pr. dear sir no more . aq. best dismiss these gentlemen . ol. the princes bountie , now you may go home ; and d' ee heare , be drunk to night , the cause requires it . r. we 'l shew our selves good subjects . om. heaven bless the king and prince , and the good duke . exeunt . ki. my comforts are too mighty , let me poure more blessings on my boy . pr. sir , i am blest � if i stand faire in your opinion . ki. and welcome � good olaus . ol. y' are deceiv'd , i am a ruffian , and my head must off to please the monkey madam that bewitch'd you , for being too honest to you . ki. we are friends . ol. upon condition that you will � ki. what ? ol. now have i forgot what i would have , oh that my ladie circe that transform'd you , may be sent � whether ? i ha' forgot agen , to the devil , any whether , far enough : a curse upon her , she troubles me both when i think on her , and when i forget her . enter albina . ki. gotharus wife , the sorrowful albina . al. if pittie dwell within your royal bosome , let me be heard ; i come to find a husband , i le not believe what the hard hearted rebels told me , that he is dead , ( they lov'd him not � and wish it so ) for you would not permit his murder here . you gave me , sir , to him in holy marriage , i 'le not say , what sorrow my poor heart since hath been acquainted with , but give him now to me , and i 'le account no blessing like that bountie ; where , oh where is my poor lord ? none tell me ? are you all silent , or deaf as rocks ? yet they sometimes do with their hollow murmurs , answer men . this does increase my fears , none speak to me ? i aske my lord from you sir , you once lov'd him , he had your bosome , who hath torne him thence ? why do you shake your head ? and turn away ? can you resolve me sir ? the prince alive ? whose death they would revenge upon gotharus . o let me kisse your hand , a joy to see you safe , doth interrupt my griefe , i may hope now my lord is safe too , i like not that melancholly gesture ; why do you make so dark your face , and hide your eies , as they would shew an interest in sorrow with me . where is my lord ? can you or any tell me where i may find the comfort of mine eies , my husband ; or but tell me that he lives , and i will pray for you � then he is dead indeed i feare . pr. poor ladie . aq. madam be comforted . al. why that 's well said , i thank you gentle sir , you bid me be comforted , blessing on you , shew me now reason for it , tell me something i may believe . aq. madam , your husband 's dead . al. and did you bid me sir be comforted for that ? oh you were cruel � dead ? who murdered him ? for though he lov'd not me in life , i must revenge his death . pr. alas you cannot . al. no ? will not heaven heare me think you ? for i 'le pray that horror may pursue the guiltie head of his black murderer , you doe not know how fierce and fatall is a widowes curse ; who kil'd him ? saie . aq. we know not . al. y' are unjust . pr. pursue not sorrow with such inquisition ladie . al. not i ? who hath more interest ? ki. the knowledge of what circumstance depriv'd him of life , will not availe to his return ; or if it would , none here know more , then that he was brought hither dead in that inclosure . al. where ? aq. in that coffin ladie . al. was it charitie made this provision for him ? oh my lord now may i kisse thy wither'd lip , discharge upon thy bosome a poor widowes tears ; there 's something tempts my heart to shew more dutie , and wait on thee to death , in whose pale dresse thou dost invite me to be reconcil'd . ki. remove that coffin . al. y' are uncharitable ; is 't not enough that he is rob'd of life among you , but you 'l rob me of his bodie ? poor remnant of my lord ; i have not had indeed so many kisses a great while , pray do not envie me , for sure i sha'not die of this surfet , he thought not i was so neare to attend him in his last and long progresse , that built this funerall tenement without a roome for me ; the sad albina must sleepe by her dead lord , i feel death coming , and as it did suspect , i durst not look on his grim visage , he has drawn a curtaine of mist before my eies . ki. look to the ladie . pr. look to albina , our physitians , there is not so much vertue more i' th kingdome : if she survive this passion , she is worth a prince , and i will court her as my blessing . say , is there hope ? phy. there is . pr. above your lives preserve her . phy. with our best art and care . exit with albina . ol. she has almost made me woman too ; but come to other businesse . enter queene . aq. is not this the queene ? ol. the queen of hell , give her no hearing , but shoot , shoot her presently without more repentance , there is a leacherous devil in her eye , give him more fire , his hell 's not hot enough , now shoot . pr. be temperate good sir . qu. nay let his cholerick highness be obey'd . aq. she is shot-free . qu. the prince alive ? where is gotharus ? ol. your friend that was . qu. it is confest . ol. your stallion . qu. he has more titles sure . ol. let but some strangle her in her own haire . qu. the office will become a noble hangman . ol. whore � qu. i le not spend my breath upon thee , i have more use on 't , does gotharus live ? aq. you may conjecture madam , if you turn your eyes upon that object . qu. it has wrought then . ki. what has wrought ? qu. his physick sir , for the state megrim . a wholsome poyson , which in his poor feares , and fainting when the rebels first pursu'd him , it was my happinesse to minister in my poor boyes revenge , kil'd by his practise . pr. poyson'd . ol. she is turn'd doctor . qu. he becomes deaths pale complexion , and now i 'm prepar'd pr. for what ? qu. to die . ol. prepar'd to be damn'd , a seven years killing will be too little . qu. i pitty your poor rage , i sha'not stay so long , nor shall you have the honour sir to kill me . ol. no , let me trie . qu. ha , ha . ol. dost thou laugh helcat ? qu. yes , and scorne all your furies , i was not so improvident , to give gotharus all my cordiall , you may trust the operation , here 's some to spare , if any have a mind to taste , and be assur'd , will you my lord ? 't will purge your choler rarely . ol. i le not be your patient i thank you . qu. this box was ever my companion , since i grew wicked with that polititian , to prevent shameful death , nor am i coy to pleasure a friend in 't . ol. devils charity . qu. it works with method , and doth kill discreetly without a noise , your mercury is a rude and troublesome destroyer to this medicine ; i feel it gently seize upon my vitals , 't is now the time to steale into my heart . ki. hast thou no thought of heaven ? qu. yes , i do think sometimes , but have not heart enough to pray ; some vapour now rises 'twixt me and heaven , i cannot see 't , lust and ambition ruin'd me : if greatnesse were a priviledge i' th other world , it were a happiness to die a queene , i find my conscience too late , 't is bloody , and full of staines , oh i have been so wicked , 't were almost impudence to aske a pardon , yet for your own sakes pitty me ; survive all happie , and if you can , forgive , forgive . moritur . ki. those accents yet may be repentance . pr. see's dead . ki. some take their bodies hence . pr. let them have buriall . ki. 't is in thee turgesius to dispose all , to whom i give my crown ; salute him king by my example . pr. stay , upon your dutie staie , will you be traytors , consent your lawful king should be depos'd ? sir , do not wound your son , and lay so great a staine upon his hopeful , his green honour , i now enjoy good mens opinions , this change will make 'em think i did conspire , and force your resignation , were it still by justice and your selfe , it shall not touch my brow , till death translate you to a kingdome more glorious , and you leave me to succeed , better'd by your example in the practise of a kings power and dutie . ki. this obedience will with excess of comfort kill thy father , and hasten that command thou wouldst decline . pr. receive this captain , and reward his faith to you and me . ki. be captaine of our guard . and my good uncle , to your eare i leave the souldiers , let the largesse speak our bountie and your love . ol. i , this sounds well fellow souldiers , trust me beside your pay for the kings bountie . within sol. heaven preserve the king and prince . ol. not a short prayer for me ? om. sol. heaven bless the duke , heaven bless the duke . ol. why so , money will do much . ki. a bright daie shines upon us , come my sonne , too long a stranger to the court , it now shall bid thee wellcome , i do feel my years slide off , and joy drown sorrow in my tears . exeunt omnes .
finis .
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textual notes

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marvisa marpisa the queen , a ' proud subtle and revengefull se����es thy mother had merit enough to engage my senses ; yet there was something more in thee consider'd lordshp it comes now aptly , i should entreat your lordship to assist me in a request to her , i know vnsaid what's that unsaid ? the king is happy , and the whole nation o'th'ear that was a musical box o'th' ear . maskquing obscure , and liv'st in court but like a masking star , shut from us by the unkindnesse of aqninus you ha' not so much love i'th court aquinus . upom , and give me something to wear in blood upon my bosome ; write but one letter of your to'ther sleep , there's nothing to prepare it like to'ther cup . egendring heard of some mis-fortune , some prodigies engendring : down with all our pride of war , the garlands dimission power , let my intreat prevaile for their dismission . dimiss you may dismiss your head and mine , and be laugh'd at , trayton inhumane traytor , villaine . murthdren the world to affright mankind , thou art a murthdrer , no blood of mine � kign my duty to the king . oversoon welcome ) to take heed our griefe make us not over soon , like him that dead , and our blood tarytor onely to cut out a sute for a traytor by 'em , or any man , my conscience would suject thinke it glorious to command , but are more subject then the poorest payes you dutie , and must saf interrupt my griefe , i may hope now my lord is safe too , i like not that melancholly gesture moritun moritur .