A world of errors discovered in The new world of words, or, General English dictionary, and in Nomothetes, or, The interpreter of law-words and terms by Tho. Blount ... Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1673 Approx. 85 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 11 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A28472 Wing B3345 ESTC R18536 12213081 ocm 12213081 56344 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A28472) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 56344) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 123:1) A world of errors discovered in The new world of words, or, General English dictionary, and in Nomothetes, or, The interpreter of law-words and terms by Tho. Blount ... Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. [21] p. Printed by T.N. for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ..., In the Savoy : 1673. Reproduction of original in Yale University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Phillips, Edward, 1630-1696? -- New world of words. Cowell, John, 1554-1611. -- Interpreter. English language -- Dictionaries -- Early works to 1700. 2005-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-01 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-04 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-04 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A World of Errors DISCOVERED IN THE New World of Words , OR General English DICTIONARY . AND IN NOMOTHETES , OR THE INTERPRETER OF LAW-WORDS and TERMS . By Tho. Blount of the Inner Temple , Esquire . PROV . 27.5 . Melior est manifesta correptio , quam amor absconditus . In the SAVOY : Printed by T.N. for Abel Roper , John Martin , and Henry Herringman , at the Sun in Fleetstreet , over-against St. Dunstans Church , at the Bell in St. Pauls Churchyard , and at the Blew Anchor in the Lower Walk of the New Exchange . 1673. TO THE READER . MVst this then be suffered ? A Gentleman for his divertisement writes a Book , and this Book happens to be acceptable to the World , and sell ; a Book-seller , not interessed in the Copy , instantly employs some Mercenary to jumble up another like Book out of this , with some Alterations and Additions , and give it a new Title ; and the first Author 's out-done , and his Publisher half undone . Thus it fared with my Glossographia , the fruit of above Twenty years spare hours , first published in 1656. Twelve Moneths had not passed , but there appeared in Print this New World of Words , or General English Dictionary , extracted almost wholly out of mine , and taking in its first Edition even a great part of my Preface ; onely some words were added and others altered , to make it pass as the Authors legitimate off-spring . In these Additions and Alterations he not seldom erred , yet had not those Errors been continued , with new supplies to a Second and third Impression , so little was I concerned at the particular injury , that these Notes ( in great part collected from his first Edition ) had never reproached his Theft to the World. First therefore , this gallant Peice faces it with a pompous Frontispiece , wherein are sculped our two famous Universities , the Pictures of Sir Francis Bacon , Sir Henry Spelman , Mr. Selden , Camden , and others of our most Learned Men of the last Age , with a Scholar of each Vniversity in his Formalities . And the Title Page affirms the work to be very necessary for strangers , as well as our own Countreymen : As if our Author intended the World should believe his Book to be the Fac totum of all Great Britains learning , and himself the Parent of so immense a Production . Soon after we find a Catalogue prefixed of the names of divers Learned Persons of this Age , Eminent in or contributary to any of those Arts , Sciences , or faculties contained in the following Work. Whereby the Author would at least obscurely insinuate , that those Learned Persons had contributed to or assisted him in it , thereby to advance its reputation ; but I believe nothing less , having heard some of the cheif of them utterly disown both the Author and his Work. Thus does the Book pride it self in vanity and outward form ; but when you come to the substance , you will find Dr. * Skinners Judgment , both of it and the Author most true . In one place he says — Et pro more Authoris exponitur absurdissime . In another — Ridicule ut solet omnia . In a third — Ubi notare est miserimam Authoris ignorantiam , &c. What then will Strangers think of it ; what our own Countreymen ? They will say , Canis festinans caecos parit catulos : That such a Dictionary cannot be hudled up in Eight or ten Moneths , nor without much industry and care , though the Author be never so learned . For we read of an Italian Dictionary that was Forty years in compiling by the joynt-labor of several Learned Men ; and that Sir Francis Bacon , after he had written his Instauratio Magna , did , year by year for Twelve years , revise and alter it , before he would commit it to the Press . All Writers may modestly claim the benefit of Humanum est Errare ; but certainly our Author has transgressed the bounds of that Indulgence . For , I did not read half his Book to pick up these , with many more Exceptions . What then would a more knowing Reader discover , that should seriously peruse the whole ? Miserimam Authoris ignorantiam . But that which cheifly incited me to this publication , was in some measure to redeem the Terms of the Common Law of the Land from the scandal of a most Barbarous and Senceless Interpretation , which too too often occurs through his Book ; though all other subjects have not scaped too without their share in his mistakes . As first for Words of Ecclesiastical use , How grosly hath he abused the two common words , Candlemass and Ember-week ? Are we not like to have an accurate account of obsolete , difficult , or foreign words from him who stumbles so miserably at plain Ember-week ? There being a particular Devotion ordered for those weeks in the Liturgy of the Church of England . But he still fancies himself under a Commonwealth , and a Church without Bishops , as appears in Sequestration , Down , Court of Peculiars — Perhaps he hath been more versed in Military Affairs ; alass no , his interpretation of Blunderbuss and Dag shews how little he is to be trusted with Weapons . He hath also given a fair specimen of his skill in Sea-Terms by interpreting Balass and Jetson ; nay , he hath shewn an extraordinary endeavor and dexterity in mistaking , else he could never have erred in those things that are common in all Trading and Commerce , as Gallon , Pipe , Cloue , Weigh , &c. But , to the Particulars in order as they lie . A World of Errors DISCOVERED In the New World of WORDS , OR General English DICTIONARY . AMesse , A Priests Hood ▪ or Cap , which he weareth in the Quire. Both the word itself is mistaken , and the signification : The word is Amice ( from amictus ) which is a Linnen Cloth , with two long strings , which the Priest puts about his Neck , and ties the strings about his middle . Amoctise , To kill . It has a more usual and proper signification , viz. To grant Alien , or give Land in Mortmain . Ancient Demeasn ( a term in Common Law ) signifying a publick tribute by a Tenure , whereby all Mannors belonging to the Crown in the days of Edgar or Saint Edward , did hold . There is nothing of a Publick Tribute , nor of Edgar in the Point . Ancient Demain is a Tenure , whereby all the Crown-Mannors in the days of Edward the Confessor , or William the Conqueror were held ; and the number of them particularly appears in Domesday , under the title Terra Regis . Balasse , A Saxon word , signifying Gravel laid in the bottom of a Ship , to keep it upright . He mistakes the word for Ballast , which is a Dutch word , nor does it signifie onely Gravel , but any other ponderous substance . Balasse hath a different signification . Baronage , A Tax or Subsidy of Aid , to be levied for the King out of the Precincts of Baronies . The word had never any such signification till now , Rex & Baronagium suum is taken for the King , and all His Subjects , or the whole Parliament representing them ; according to Selden in his Titles of Honor. Bastard , Signifies , in the Common Law , one begotten out of Wedlock — One may be begotten out of Wedlock , yet be no Bastard , by our Authors leave . Beacon and Beads , He derives from the Dutch , which are Saxon words , as Dr. Skinner will inform him in his Etymologicon linguae Anglicanae . Bigamy , The marriage of two Wives at the same time , which according to Common Law hinders a man from taking holy orders . Here our Author speaks some truth , at peradventure : For he that marries two Wives at the same time commits Felony , and the punishment of Felony is Death ; which ( suppose it be by hanging ) may very well hinder him from taking holy Orders — I find he does not understand the word . Blunderbusse , A long Gun that will carry — Here long stands for short , by a new figure . Bordlanders , The Demeans that the Lords keep in their hands for the maintenance of their Board or Table . He should have said Bordlands ; for Bordlanders are the Tenants that held such Lands , called in Domesday Bordarii . Bowsing in Faulconry , is when , &c. This &c. is a new way of explicating words . Brigandine ( French ) An ancient kind of Amor — Also a kind of Ship or Pinnace . This last is a Brigantine . Brudunsium , A Town in Italy . Sure he aim'd at Brundusium , a City of Calabria , by the Adriatick Sea. Buckwheat , A Herb growing in Woods — This is otherwise called French Wheat , and is a sort of Grain , much sown in Wales and some parts of England , and used for feeding Swine and Poultry . Calcedon , A word used by Lapidaries , being a certain Forbe-vein in a Ruby or Saphire — This was an Errata of the Printer in the first Edition of Glossographia , whence our Author misunderstandingly borrowed it ; it should be Fowle-vein , for there is no such word as Forbe . Camuledunum or Camoledunum , The cheif Town of Essex in England , Vulgarly called Colchester , or rather Maldon . This is most usually written Camalodunum , a name never given to Colchester , but to Maldon , which is not the cheif Town of Essex . Candlemass , The second day of February , so called ( as some think ) because about that time they left of burning Candles at Mass , which was between Four and five of the Clock — This is so ridiculously absurd , that ( as some think ) none but our Author ever Printed the like ; if between Four and five of the Clock relate to the morning ( 2 Febr. ) then they must say Mass in the dark , if to the afternoon , then it sutes with Colonel Barksteads wisdom , who in the Rump time committed a Papist for being at an Evening Mass ( as he called it ) at an Ambassadors House in Long acre . Chace ( French ) A Warren — He might as well have said a Bull is an Ox ; for Chace and Warren ( so they are written ) differ as much . Cloue , A Law Term , the two and thirtieth part of a weight . Weight for Weigh makes it unintelligible , yet so it has pass'd in all three Impressions of his Book . Conventual Church , A Parish Church . It is no Parish Church ; as most men , except our Author , know . A Cord of Wood , A parcel of Fire-wood , set out as the Coal-fire , containing in measure — How shall we understand this without an Oedipus ? Corporation ( Lat. ) In the Civil Law signifieth a Body Politick &c. It is not a Civil-Law term : The Civilians call it Vniversitatem or Collegium . Corsary ( French ) A Courrier . This comes from the Italian , Corsaro , and signifies a Pirat or Pirats-ship ; which the Author might have learnt from our weekly Gazets . The Decimal Chain , A certain Mathematical Instrument for the measuring of Land , which is to be divided into ten equal parts , each of which containeth about nineteen in length . Here we are put to a subaudi , or else it is nonsence . Descalsas ( Spanish ) A sort of Fryers in Spain that go barelegged . Barefoot , he should have said , for so the word imports ; and those Fryers are elswhere , as well as in Spain . Dislodge , A term in hunting , applied to a Buck , when you first raise him . I see our Author is no good Huntsman , for it is rowze a Buck , and dislodge a Stag. Doublet , A precious Stone , consisting of two peices joyned together . Nor good Lapidary ; for a Doublet is no precious Stone , but a counterfeit , consisting usually of two peices of Glass artificially put together , with a foyl in the midst , answerable in colour to that Stone you would have it resemble . But it is ordinary with him to take counterfeit for right . Downe , The name of a Town in Ireland , formerly a Bishops See. I doubt our Author still fancies we are under a levelling Commonwealth ; for Downe is now , as formerly , a Bishops See. Droit , Signifieth in Common Law , a double right , the right of possession , and the right of the Lord. Sometimes our Author , when he borrows out of another Book , swallows an Erratum of the Printer , and puts it down sence or not sence . Here he fancied an Erratum , when there was none ; for this word in our Law-Expositors is , Droit-droit or Dreit-dreit , signifying a double right , that is , Jus possessionis & jus dominii ; which he thought to correct , by making a single Droit to signifie a double right ; and by translating Jus Dominii , the right of the Lord. Ember Week , In Latine , Cineralia , the week before Lent , wherein by the ancient Institution of the Church , people were to fast , and the Bishop used to sprinkle Ashes on their Heads , saying , Remember O Man , that thou art ashes , and to ashes thou shalt return : Imber signifying in the Saxon tongue Ashes , whence our word Embers cometh — We will for once enumerate the Errors in the Exposition of this one word . 1. He concludes there is but one Ember-week , of four well known . 2. Cineralia is Latine for Ash-wednesday . 3. The Ember-week he aimed at , is not before Lent , but in the first whole week of Lent. 4. By no Institution , were people to fast the week before Lent. 5. The Bishop did not sprinkle Ashes on their Heads , but made a Cross on their Foreheads with Ashes — 6. The words were Memento homo , quia pulvis es — Dust , not Ashes . 7. Imber in the Saxon Tongue , does not signifie Ashes , nor in truth is there any such word . And ( 8 ) by consequence our word Embers cannot come from thence . Our Author ought to do some penance to expiate these faults . Emergent , An Emergent occasion is taken for a business of great consequence . Well guessed ! An Emergent occasion , is that which rises unexpectedly out of some other , and was not foreseen . Enquest In Common Law , is the tryal of causes both Civil and Criminal by the Jury . It is not the tryal it self , but that Inquisition which the Jury makes in all Causes , Civil , or Criminal , touching the Matter in Fact , in order to their Verdict and the Tryal . Errant , A Justice which rides the Circuit , from the Latine word Errare . This is an errant mistake ; for it does not alone signifie such a Justice ; the Latine in the Statute of Marlebridge is Justiciarii Itinerantes , which Sir Edward Coke sometimes Englishes Justices in Eire , sometimes Justices Itinerant ; and the Mirror , cap. 6. says in French , Que sont ore apels Justices Errants . If our Author had said , that Errant is sometimes used for a Knight Errant , it had been more allowable . Exigent ( Lat. ) A Writ that lieth — It is directed to the Sheriff to call five County days under pain of Outlary . It should be to call the party five County days — otherwise it is nonsence . Ex parte Latis , A Writ that lieth — This is an Errata in Cowels Interpreter , whence our Author took it , right or wrong , it matters not : It should be Ex parte talis . Extrajudicial , That which is done out of Court. That which is done in Court may be Extrajudicial . Faloque ( French ) A Boat or Barge , by some called a Brigantine . Faloque is a little Boat with four Oars , and a Brigantine ( as our Author himself says elswhere ) is a small Ship or Pinnace . Feversham , A flourishing Town in Kent — Where King Steven founded an Abbey for the Monks of Clugny , &c. This Towns name is Faversham , and the Abbey ( however at first intended ) was stocked with the Monks of S. Bennets Order ; as we read in Monastichon Favershamiense , a late ingenuous Book . Franchise Royal , Is where the King Grants to a person and his heirs to be quit , or the like . To be quit , of , God knows what . Francis , A proper name of Man or Woman . Francis is the Mans name , Frances the Womans . Franck-chace , A liberty belonging to a Forester , by which all men having Land within such a compass , are prohibited to cut down Weeds without his view . Though we should allow Weeds for Wood , to be the Printers fault ; yet the rest is erroneous . Frithsoken , A surety or defence ; from the Saxon words Frid , i. e. Peace , and Socen , i. e. To seek . Neither is the Explication true , nor the Derivation . The Saxon words are Frith , Peace ; and Soc , a Liberty or Power . So that Frithsocne signifies a Power or Jurisdiction of keeping the Peace . Gainage , In Common Law , is Land held of the Baser kind of Sokemen or Villains . Sufficiently mistaken . We never till now read of Land held of Villains , who had no property but Ad voluntatem Domini . Gallon ( Spanish ) A measure containing two quarts . Our Author had better omitted this word , since every Alewife can contradict him . Garnishment ( French ) Signifieth in Common Law , the issuing forth a Writ of Scire facias against the Plaintiff , for an Action of Detinue of Charters brought against the Defendant . Perfect nonsence ! Garnishment , in Law , signifies a Warning : If you will know particularly how the word is used , you had need find out a better Expositor , then our Author . Grand Sergeanty , A certain kind of service , whereby the Lords of Scrivelby in Cheshire held their Land , which was to come well armed , &c. If the Author had well explicated the word , his mistaking Cheshire for Lincolnshire had been the more pardonable . Goman ( Saxon ) A married man ▪ and Gron , a Saxon word , signifying a Fenny place . Neither of them ( for ought I know ) are at all of kin to that Language . For thus the Learned Dr. Skinner on the word Goman , Author ( meaning ours ) dicit esse vocem Angl. — Sax. sed solens hallucinatur . To Grown , The Foresters say , A Buck growneth . But what it means you must learn elswhere ; for this is all he says of the word . Hankwit or Hangwit ( Saxon ) A Theif escaped out of Custody . It is a Mulct or Fine , for hanging a Theif unjustly . Hocktide , A certain Festival time , celebrated about Candlemass , for the death of Hardiknute , the last King of the Danes ; it is also called Blazetide , in Latine Fugalia . Hocktide was celebrated the second week after Easter , for expulsion of the Danes , after the death of Hardicanute . And Fugalia signifies a Feast solemnised in remembrance of driving the Kings out of Rome . Iansenism , The opinion of Cornelius Jansenus , Bishop of Tyre — For , Cornelius Jansenius , Bishop of Ypre in Flanders — Ichidian , A Motto or Devise , heretofore belonging to the Arms of the Princes of Wales — He might have learned to have written this better from some Sign in London , viz. Ic-dien ; the old Saxon was Ic-pegn , i.e. I serve . Ietson , The same as Flotson . They are no more of kin , then the Land is to the Sea ; for Jetson is that , which being cast out of a Ship , in danger of Wreck , is found upon the shoar ; and the other is that which is found floating upon the Sea : Innocents-day , 28 Dec. Wherein Mass used to be said for the Souls of the Innocent Children slain by Herod . Certainly Mass was never said for the Souls of Saints and Martyrs , who are in glory . But in the Mass or Church-service of the day there is a particular commemoration of those Martyred Children . Inquisition , — The name of a Grand Council , instituted by Ferdinand , the Catholick King of Spain — And in the word Dominicans , Saint Dominick is said to be the Author of this Inquisition — So apt our Author is to forget himself , Frigida es , & nigra es , es , & non es Chione . Ioynder , In Common Law is the coupling of two in a soite one against another . We allow soite to be the Printers fault , yet the rest is nonsence . It is the joyning of two in a suit against a third person . Iopoena , For Jôpaean , and Justices a Writ for Justicies — Such we meet with almost in every Page . Knight Baronet , Is a new distinct order erected by King James — Whereas before that time there were Baronets that were not Knights — A Baronet ( quatenus such ) being created by Letters Patent , is no Knight ; nor was there ever any Baronets before King James Institution of them . Howbeit anciently the word Baronet was sometimes used for Baneret , and sometimes for Baro minor . Lease — If it be in writing , it is called a Lease by Indenture , if by word of mouth ▪ a Lease Parcel . A Lease Parol , he should have said . Leet ( Sax. ) A Law - day , whence Court-Leet is a Court or Jurisdiction , containing the third part of a Shire , and comprehending three or four Wapentakes or Hundreds — This is an imperfect fragment taken out of Cowels Interpreter , who says indeed , that Court Leets , had anciently such large Jurisdictions , but have not so now . Lemstir , A Town of Herefordshire — Is now a days very famous for Wool , which is called Lemster-Ore . A gross mistake , Lemster-Ore ( from the Latine Ora ) is a Territory or Compass of Ground of about two miles round the Town , so called ; and the Wool had never any such denomination . Libertatibus allocandis , A Writ that lieth for a Citizen or Burgess of a City , who refusing or deferring to allow his priviledge , is impleaded before the Kings Justices . Capiat , qui capere potest ; Make sence of this that can . Lungis ( French ) A tall slim Man , that hath no length to his heighth . Quasi , A low gross Man that has no thickness to his bulk . Lutheranism , The Doctrine of Martin Luther , who being first a Monk of the Order of S. Augustine — There were , nor are any Monks of S. Austins Order , but Fryers . Mac , An Irish word , signifying as much as Son in English , or Fitz in Welsh . I see our Author is no Britain , nor Frenchman , else he would have understood that Fitz is borrowed from the French , not Welsh . Mallevertes , The name of an ancient Family in Yorkshire . Mistaken for Mallivery , according to Camden . Missale ( Lat. ) A Breviary or Mass-Book . This Error he borrowed out of Cotgraves Dictionary . The Books are of very different kinds . Mission ( Lat. ) A sending ; it is also taken peculiarly , or if a power given by the Church of Rome , to go — Nonsence ; if the Printer do not acquit him . Nativo habendo , A Writ for the apprehending and restoring to his Lord his Villain , claimed as his inheritance , who in Common Law is called Neif . However blundringly the words are put together , the Author intends Neif shall relate to Villain , and Villain to be a Man ; but Neif ▪ is the Bond-woman or she Villain . Nonability ( A Term in Law ) Being an exception taken against the Plaintiff or Defendant , why he cannot commence any sute in Law. We must convert Defendant into Demandant , to make it tolerable sence . None of a day , The third quarter of a day , from Noon till Sun-set . Where then shall we find the other three quarters ? — He should have said from Noon till the Sun be half-way down . An Obit ( Lat. ) A Rental , an Obsequy or Funeral . It signifies an Office or certain Prayers for the dead . Oratorians , An Order of Fryers , so called — They are not Fryers , but a kind of Regular-Secular Priests . Ordeal , a Saxon word , Signifying Judgment , a kind of purgation — Of which there are several kinds , as Campfight , Free Ordeal , and Water Ordeal . Campfight was none of the kinds of Ordaele , and Free Ordaele , should be Fire Ordaele . For Ordalium fuit judicium aquae , ignis , & ferri . Ostiary , ( Lat. ) One that keeps the Hoasts in a Church : a Door Keeper , a Keeper . If he had onely said a Door Keeper , he had preserved the word from an erroneous explication . For Ostiary has no relation to the keeping the Hoasts in a Church . Pathopep ( Greek ) An expression of a Passion , in Rhetorick it is a figure by which the mind . We are left to guess at the rest ; for so he leaves it . And Pathopep is an unknown word of his New World. The Court of Peculiars , A certain Court in the Bishops time , which dealt in certain Parishes — This is a certain kind of Independent-Commonwealth expression ; insinuating a certain Non-Entity of Bishops at present . Peter-pence , A tribute given by Inas , King of the West-Saxons . — It was also called the See of Rome . It was also called Romefeoh and Rome-penny , and was a Pension or an Alms given by King Inas , not a Tribute . Pipe , A Measure of Wine or Oyl , containing Twenty six Gallons , or half a Tun. By this account , a Tun should be but Fifty two Gallons , which contains Two hundred fifty two . The Prerogative Court , A certain Court belonging to the Civil Law , in which the Commissary sits upon Inheritances , faln either by the intestate or by Will and Testament . This is an Ecclesiastical Court , wherein all Testaments are proved and Administrations granted , where the party dying within the Province of Canterbury hath Bona notabilia in some other Diocess . V. Cokes 4 Inst . fol. 335. Pownd , In Common Law , signifie an Inclosure to keep Beasts in , but more especially a place of strength , where Cattle distreined for any trespass are put , until they be replevied or distreined . — Where Cattle distreined are put , till they be distreined ; is suitable to the rest . Primier Seisin , A word used in Common Law , a Branch of the Kings Prerogative , whereby he hath the first possession of all Lands and Tenements through the Realm . This is sufficiently erroneous : The King ( before the Statute of 12 Car. 2. ca. 24. ) had the Primier Seisin , or first possession onely of all Lands and Tenements holden of him in cheif , whereof his Tenant died seised in Fee ; which is taken away by the said Statute . Quaver , A measure of time in Musick being the half of a Crotchet , as a Crotchet the half of a Quaver , a Semiquaver , &c. What fustian is here ? Just so , two is the half of four , and four the half of two ; and Semiquaver is explicated by a dumb , &c. Reasonable Aid , In Common Law is a duty , that the Lord of the Fee claimeth , holding by Knights Service or in Soccage , to marry his Daughter , or make his son Knight . I doubt our Author bears some malice to the Common Law ; else he could not have maimed so many of its Terms , which are in several Books expounded to his hand : It should be ( claimeth of his Tenants ) to make it sence . Returns , Certain set times in each of the four Terms — Each Term consisting of 4 , 5 , or 8 Returns — The longest Term has but ● Returns , as every Almanack will shew . Rosemary ( Lat. Rosmarinus ) A well and most wholsome Plant — He omits the singular use of it , in adorning a piece of Roast Beef . Scapular ( Lat. ) Belonging to the Sholders ; whence a Scapulary , a Monks Hood or Cowl , reaching down to the Sholders . This Scapulary is mis-interpreted , it being a narrow piece of Cloth or Stuff , worn by Monks and Fryars over the rest of their habit , and reaching from the Sholders to the Ground ; and is neither like a Hood nor Cowl . Sequestration ( Lat. ) A separating a thing in controversie — But it is now commonly taken for a seising upon the Rents of Delinquents Estates , for the use of the Common-wealth . Our Author having Revised and Printed his Book ( as appears by the Title-page ) in the year 1671 ▪ is very bold , to call this Kingdom a Commonwealth ; as he also does in the word Coroner , where he speaks of the State , and Commonwealth of England . Seragesm Sunday , The Sunday before Shrove-Tuesday . Sexagesima Sunday , is the Sunday sennight before Shrove-Tuesday . Shafment , A kind of measure containing an hand bredth . It is from the top of the Thumb set upright to the utmost part of the Palm , which is , by a tall mans hand , half a foot . Socinians , A certain Sect that deny the Divinity of Christ , first spred by Faustus Socinianus of Siena . It was first broached by Laelius Socinus , and advanced by Faustus Socinus of Sienna . Tierce ( French ) A certain liquid measure , containing the third part of a Pipe , which is two Tuns . And before he said a Pipe is Twenty six Gallons , or half a Tun. Strange contradictions and mistakes even in common notions . Trestle , A Trevet or Stool with three Feet . Trevet is a Three-footed instrument of Iron , to set Cauldrons on — Threstle , that of Wood , for other uses . Tuilleries ( French ) So called because that Titles were made there . Tiles and Titles are all one with our Author . Verdera ( Lat. Viridarius ) A judicial Officer of the Kings Forest — This our Author will say was the Printers fault , for Verderer . And Vncore purist ( French ) — For Vncore prist . Warrant or Warranty , In Common Law , is a Covenant made in a Deed by one man to another , to warrant and secure himself and his heirs , against all men whatsoever , for the injoyning of any thing agreed on between them . Surely , no man will buy any Land of this Author , if his Warranty or Covenant shall onely extend to secure himself and his heirs . Warren ( Lat. Varrenna or Vivarium ) A Prescription or Grant to a Man from the King , of having Phesants , Patridges , Conies , and Hares , within certain of his Lands . Nor does this mend the matter ; for though a man may have a Warren by Prescription , yet Warren does not signifie a Prescription or Grant. Wolfetchsod ( Sax. ) The condition of an Vtlary . The Saxon word is Wulvesheved or Wulfesheofod Anglice Wolfeshead , , and Vtlary for Vtlaw . Saint Wilfrids Needle , A certain narrow hole in the Church of Wakeman in Yorkshire , wherein womens honesties were in times past tryed . There is no such Church as Wakeman in Yorkshire : But Camden in his Britannia relates the same story of Rippon Church ; and the Cheif Magistrate of that Town being called the Wakeman , our Author by a new Trope ▪ converts the Magistrates name into a Church . Xerxes , A King of Persia — Who with an Army of Seventeen hundred thousand Men — Thou Boy ! I never read his Army consisted of above Ten hundred thousand , and so Thomasius and Goldman deliver it . Other Authors say , even there is a cipher too much , and that his Army was made up of onely One hundred thousand men . IN perusing this Dictionary , you may find some words twice explicated , and those too , with different Interpretations , where one must necessarily be false . Such are Dancet and Dansette ; Dodkin and Dotkin ; Jotacism and Herbert twice ; Ockham and Okum ; Rere-County and Rier-County ; Varry and Verrey , with divers others . It seems our Authors memory also failed him , or he did not understand them to be the same . He calls his Book The New World of Words , and in his Title Page tells us it contains the proper significations and Etymologies of all words derived from the Hebrew , Arabick , Syriack — enumerating in all Eleven Languages ; yet descends to the needless Explication of many trivial words of the Old World , as Beesom , Barm , Parsly , Rosemary , Bulhead , Buzzard , Capable , Gloomy , Indifference , Industry , Inferior , Satisfaction , Discern , Expence , Ruinous , &c. For example . BEesom , A thing to sweep with , made sometimes of Broom , and ordinarily so called , though made of Birch , Heath , &c. We are obliged to him for this Learned Exposition ; though he does not tell us , whether it be derived from the Hebrew , Arabick , or Syriack , &c. To have made it at all fit to take up a room in his Book , he might have said the Saxons called it a Besm , and that in some parts of England it is otherwise called a Broom . Barm , Yest , the flowing or overdecking of Beer . If he had told us , that this in the North of England is called Godsgood , he had said something . We will observe lastly , what the Learned Dr. Skinner in his Etymologicon Linguae Anglicanae , says of this Authors English Dictionary , which he often cites and seldom without reproof . COllock , An old Saxon word , signifying a Pail without a handle Engl. Dict. Collock , Authori Dict. Angl. apud quem solum occurrit , exp . qui antiquam Angl. Sax. vocem esse dicit , sed apud Somnerum non occurrit . Credo igitur Authorem hic , ut ferè semper , somniâsse . Dr. Skinner . Calsounds , A kind of Linnen Drawers usually worn among the Turks . Engl. Dict. Colsounds , vox quae mihi in solo Dict. Angl. occurrit , & , pro more Authoris , exponitur absurdissimè , ut ipsius verbis utar , A kind of Linnen Drawers usually worn among the Turks , reverà a Fran. Gal. Calcons , Subligaculum . Femoralia interiora . Dr. Skinner . Chestoul , Poppy . Engl. Dict. Chestoul , in Dict. Angl. mendosè pro Chesbowles vel Cheesebowles . Dr. Skinner . Corsary ( French ) A Courrier . Engl. Dict. — Credo autem , si Author hanc vocem unquam legit ; vel fando audivit , quod valdè dubito , ipsum in ejus expositione errare . Dr. Skinner . Cosh or Cotterel ( old word ) A Cottage . Engl. Dict. Cosh , Authori Dict. Angl. apud quem solum vox occurrit , dicit esse idem cum Cotterel , ridiculè ut solet omnia . Dr. Skinner . A Dag , A Pistol , so called from the Dacians , who first used them . Engl. Dict. Dag , Vox quae hoc sensu in solo Dict. Angl. occurrit , ubi notare est miserrimam Authoris ignorantiam , qui tormentum bellicum manuarium minus , a Pistol exponit , & dictum putat A Dacis , qui primi hoc armorum genere usi sunt ; imo ultimi omnium Europae populorum , Dr. Skinner . Fosset , A little long Coffer or Chest ; from the Latin word Fossa a Ditch . Engl. Dict. Fosset , Vox quae mihi in solo Dict. Angl. occurrit . Exponitur autem Cista , Capsa : Author deducit a Lat. Fossa , imperitè ut solet omnia ; Credo potius ortum ab Ital. Forciere , idem signante . Higginio autem Adr ▪ Junii interpreti , Cista dicitur Forset , a quo proculdubio haec vox orta est . Dr. Skinner . Goule ( Old Word ) Vsury ; from the Latin word Gula , i. e. The Throat . Engl. Dict. Goule , Vox quae mihi in solo Dict. Angl. occurrie . Author exponit usuram , & deflectit a Lat. Gula — Ego nihil nec de voce ipsa , quod unquam revera extiterit , nec de Etymo credo . Dr. Skinner . A Marrow ( French ) A Companion or Fellow ; also a Beggarly Rascal . Engl. Dict. Author malè , ut solet omnia , exponit Socium , item mendicum vilem , A Beggarly Rascal . Priori enim sensu nusquam gentium occurrit , &c. Dr. Skinner . Rigols , A certain Musical Instrument , called a Clericord ; comes from the French Regalliadir , i. e. to rejoyce ( for Regaillardir . ) Engl. Dict. Rigols , Vox quae mihi in solo Dict. Angl. occurrit , exponitur instrumentum musicum , quod alio nomine Clavichordium , A Clavicord dicitur . Author somniando , ut solet , suaviter deducit a Fr. Gal. Regalliadir , exhilarari . Sanè si talis vox sit , quod nullus credo , mallem deducere a Fr. Gal. Se Rigoler , deridere , lascivire — Vel , quod magis placet , a Lat. Lyricola . Dr. Skinner . Once more to the READER . I Had no sooner travelled over the New World of Words , but I stumbled upon a late Book , entituled Nomothetes , or an Interpreter of obscure Law Words and Terms , which obliged me to the trouble of another perambulation . My Nomolexicon or Law Dictionary ( being the product of many years pains ) was published in Trinity Term 1670. and within the space of Five Terms after , this . Interpreter was wholly both Written and Printed . This Author it seems made choice of the Title Nomothetes , that it might gingle with Nomolexicon ; but the more Learned in the Greek Tongue than my self , affirm the word improper for an Interpreter , and to signifie onely a Legislator or Law-giver ; and how fit he is to assume that title , will soon appear . He dedicates his Book with much confidence , to a learned and very honorable Person , to whom certainly he ought to have written at least in true Grammar . In his Preface he says , — I have also gleaned after the Book , entituled , The Law Dictionary , wherein are many good things , which I have hinted , as every ingenious Reader will discern , but withal have added some Centuries of Words , therein totally omitted . Though I did not expect or desire any commendations from this Gentleman , yet he was in some sort obliged to it , for the credit of his own Work ; since it is obvious to every common Reader that he has hinted , that is , in the softest phrase , borrowed almost every Stone from the Law Dictionary to build up his Interpreter ; yet with very disingenuous arts and subtile disguises . His Additional Centuries of words he might , without so much as ever scratching his head , have multiplied into Millenaries ; since he has ( by vertue of his Nomothetical power ) adopted many into the family of Law words , which are absolute strangers to it . As House , Moer , Palmer , Paragraph , Paranimph , Parathalassia , Patriarch , Tillage , Wife , Zenodochium , Zealot — and such like . But , it may be objected , The Law Dictionary too hath divers words that are not precisely Terms of the Law. I grant it , but say , they are some way or other allied to the Law , and not to be found in our common Dictionaries , and whereto I add the Statute , Record , or Charter , wherein I found them , as my Warrant for their insertion ; one principal part of my design having been , from the ruines of antiquity , to retrieve , as far as I was able , ancient Law-Latine , Saxon , and Record-words , almost utterly lost , as Bescata , Juncaria , Tassum , Putura , Rasarium , Sichetum , — a work of labor , and may be of use ; but our Author found an easier way to the Wood. It is enacted in the Fourteenth year of His Majesties Reign , That no person shall Print any Book or Copy , or part of any , which another , by due entry of it in the Stationers I all , or otherwise , hath the right or priviledge solely to Print , without the consent of the owner of such Book or Copy , upon a Penalty therein mentioned ; however this evasion hath been industriously found out , That , if some little alteration be made in every Page , be it but addition or substraction , or the misusing or change of some words , it will pass with a non obstante ; though such as practise it , are dignified with the name of Land-Pirates : To which title our Author hath undoubted right , not for this Work onely , but for other of like nature . Thus then he shews his skill . Where I put the Citation before the Exposition , he puts it after , Et e contra , as in Scavage , Waxshot — Where I say , As in the Case of the Burgesses of Derby — He — As in the matter concerning the Burgesses of Derby . See Thrave of Corn. Where I say small , he says little , as in Grills ; and where I say called , he writes nominated , as in Candlemass . Where I ( having cited an old Deed or Charter ) say at last Penes such a one , he says in the custody of — As in Assart . Where I say , The word is mentioned in such a Statute , he says spoken of — As in Pyker . Where I say — Most notoriously , he more notedly . Vide Term. Then for variety , he sometimes puts my Citation into English ; and it is odds he makes nonsence of it , by so doing , as in Pax Ecclesiae , Seneucia — Again , he sometimes abridges , as in Eskippeson ; and sometimes wholly omits the Citation , as in Leccator , Orgallous — Not reflecting that I had not at all inserted those words , but for the authority of the Citations . To some Words he adds , others he alters — As where I say , Balenger seems to have been a kind of Barge or Water-Vessel ; he alters it thus subtilely , A Boat or Barge to sail on the Water . So in Blomary , I onely cite the Statute of 27 Eliz. 19. He , of this you may read at large , 27 Eliz. 19. In which Statute the word is barely mentioned , without any thing of it at large . Lastly , He hath an excellent way of mustering words up to a Century , and filling up Paper , by dividing one word into two , as in Couratier , and repeating the Exposition of Synonima's , as Annats , First-fruits , and Primitiae ; Romefeoh , Romepenny , and Romescot ; Heinfare , Henfare , and Hinefare . His principal Additions are certain Saxon words in Domesday Book , said to be expounded by Mr. Agar , and Printed in a Book called The Law of Conveyances : The most part of which I rejected , as full of Errors , some of the Words being mistaken , and more of the Expositions . So that I concluded , it either was not really Mr. Agars , or else much abused by the ignorance of the Transcriber or Printer , however our Author kindly entertained them , to pass muster . I was not willing to trouble my self or the Reader , with any more of these absurdities , though I can produce at least Two hundred , besides misalphabets and false English in great abundance , and none of them excused by any Errata . I have onely to add , That , besides his own mistakes , he brings most of the Authors he deals with , even the Sages of the Law , as Bracton , Dyer , Coke , &c. to be accessory to his Errors , by quoting them falsly : But I am willing to say somewhat in his excuse , he was set on work by some Booksellers , and enjoyned to make great expedition , some of his hasty work , having been Printed before the rest was written , and much written before half digested : If they had allowed their Compiler more time , perhaps he could have done better . ERRORS Discovered in the miscalled NOMOTHETES OR THE INTERPRETER OF OBSCURE LAW-WORDS and TERMS . ACcessory — Because Manslaughter is sudden and not presented . Coke , lib. 4. fol. 44. And , under the same Title-word , he says , If a Man counsel a Woman to murther the child in her Womb , and afterwards the child is born , and there murthered by the Woman , in the absence of him that so gave the counsel ; yet he is accessory by his counselling before the Birth of the Infant , and countermanding it . Dyer , fol. 186. pl. 2. Here are no less than three gross mistakes in these few lines , and Dyer vouched for Warranty . Acre — He concludes this word thus , — As was adjudged in the Exchequer , in the Case between Sir Edw. Aston and Sir Jo. B. in the Statute made concerning sowing Flax. Wondering how this Statute came to be hauld in without any Coherence , I found at last , our Author ( who was in hast ) hath omitted two or three lines of the subsequent matter , which should make it sence . Ayde — In the close of this word , the Author hath this piece of nonsence . The Civil in Suits between two , allow a third to come in pro interesse — Allay — The reason of which Allay is with a better metal , to augment the weight of the Silver or Gold. I never heard of a better metal , than Gold ; but hope he intended to have said baser . Ancestor , Antecessor . The signification is well known , but we make this difference ; that Ancestor is applied to a natural person , as J.S. and his Ancestors ; the other to a Body Politick or Corporate , as a Bishop and his Predecessors . Coke on Littl. lib. 2. cap. 4. sect . 103. To what ( the other ) relates , does not appear , however my Lord Coke is injuriously represented , as the Author of this blundering , lame expression . Arabant , Are they that held by tenure of Ploughing or Tilling Ground . These Arabants were certainly a sort of excellent Plough-men Sic vos , non vobis , fertis aratra Boves . Arsura Things relating to Coynage . Arsura , is the singular number , and is often found in Domesday , where ( as a Learned Expositor says ) Videtur esse examinatio per ignum . The tryal of money after it was coyned . Assault — Assultus est in personam aut locum — Vel equo aut manchinis aut quacunque alia re — Our Author had done well to have interpreted this uncouth word manchinis . Assise of Mortdancestor — This the Civilians call Judicium Possessiorum adipiscendi . The Civilians disclaim the word Possessiorum , and so does Priscian too . Attainted — One Attaint , was , in former times upon his confession , constrained to abjure the Realm , and therefore was sometimes called Abjuration . And for this is cited , Stam. Pl. Cor. fol. 182. but abusively . Autum Reginae , The Queens Silver . Then let Argentum Reginae be the Queens Gold. — But it is a good stumble that never Horses . Bachelor — Baccalaurei a bacillo nominati sunt , qui● primi studit authoritatem , quae per exhibitionem baculi concedebatur , jam consecuti fuissent , &c. This studit is a quarrelsome word , and will certainly break Priscians Head. Balenger — Seems to be a kind of Barge or Boat to sail upon the Water . This may very well be true ; for I never heard of any such to sail upon the Land. And note , those words ( to sail upon the Water ) are added to what the Law Dictionary says . Bane — He which is the cause of another mans , is said then to be Labane , a Malefactor . If our Author write no better sence ; it will be the Bane of his Interpreter ; and I think the Banes may very lawfully be forbidden . Baron — Barons by Letters Patent or Creation ( say our Antiquaries ) were first about the time of Henry the Sixth . It may well be suspected our Author consulted none of our Antiquaries herein ; for the first Baron by Creation ▪ was in the second of Richard the Second . Berwick — Spelman thinks it may be Manerium majus ad minus pertinens . This is a great injury to that learned Author , who says the direct contrary , as you may read in his Glossarium , verbo , Berenuica . Besca — Hence perhaps Vna bescata fodient terrae inclusa , Mon. Angl. pag 2. fol. 642. Here is a like false citation imposed upon another worthy Author ; though the words lay fair in the Law Dictionary . Botting , Is a term of art used in Greys Inn , whereby they intend private arguing of Cases . I have heard of Botting of Barly in the Countrey — But what our Author aimed at , is Bolting , and some Bolts are soon shot . Breve — Quia breviter & paucis verbis intentionem proferens exponit . Bracton lib. 5. Nor must learned Bracton scape , without having false Latine imposed upon him , Bullenger , The common Petition , that some Commissioners issued to Cities , for the preparing Boats and Bullengers , may be repealed . Our Author had a fair Copy , from whence he transcribed this . viz. The Law Dictionary , but his hast has shuffled it into nonsence . Burse or Colibti , A word used in Domesday — Colibti is not to be found there , unless with a dash on the b for Coliberti ; and how Burse and Colibti come to be Synonima , is beyond a common skill to imagine . Buzecatle , Bursecaples , or Botsecals , the same with Boatswain or Mariner . It is much , our Author should not write one of these three words true ; but coyn such as were never before heard of : Buzzard had been a more allowable mistake . The true word is Buscarl or Buzecarl . Carucata , A Plough Land — Skene , de verbo signif . deriveth it from the French Charon , a Plough — There is no such French word as Charon , nor is it so in Skene , de verborum signif . but charrow , which is neerer the true French word charrne , a Plough , then Charon . Cepi corpus , Is a Return made by the Sheriff , that upon a Capias , Exigend or other Process , when he hath taken the body of the party . F.N.B. fol. 26. Here the redundant word ( when ) does much perplex the sence , and make it unintelligible . Clerk — Subdiaconi , Cantoni , Acolythi — This Cantoni is a pretty word , and deserves a particular interpretation . Clerk of the Ax — This word , and the explication our Author took in hast out of the Law Dictionary , never looking upon the Errata of that Book , where he might have found it an acknowledged mistake for Clerk of the Acts , and explicated accordingly . Clerk of the Pleas — Is an Officer in the Exchequer , in whose Official , the Officers of the Court ought to sue — If any Action did lie for writing nonsence ; our Author would find no Plea for himself . Collation of a Benefice — Towards the later end of this Interpretation , you shall find as little sence , as in the former . Commendam — When a Parson is made a Bishop , there is a Cession of his Benefice by the Commotion . Our Author is very unhappy in his variations ; for Commotion marrs the matter . Common Fine — And for this Common Fine the Lord must prescribe , and cannot prescribe for it without prescription , as appears in Godfreys Case , in 11 Rep. Thus my Lord Coke is again brought in to patronize nonsence . Commotes , Signifies in Wales a part of a shire , as a Cantred or Hundred , 28 Hen. 8. cap. 3. It is written Commoiths 4 Hen. 4. cap. 17. And is used for a gathering made upon the people . This last is Com●rth , a word of different signification from Commote , and ought not to be confounded with it . Count — But Countors , by Horns Mirror of Just . lib. 2. cap. des . Loyers , are such Serjeants , skilful in the Law , which serve the common people to defend their Actions in Judicature , for their Fee ; whose duty , if it be , as is there described , and were observed , Men might have much more comfort of the Law , than they have . This our Author transcribed from Cowels Interpreter ; and is one of those irreverent reflections upon the Common Law and Lawyers of this Land , which ( among other mistakes , in points derogatory to the supream Power of the Crown of England , and Fundamental Constitutions of Parliaments ) caused that Book to be prohibited by the Kings Proclamation bearing date the 25th day of March , 8 Jac. Anno 1610. Yet our Author in his Preface , takes the boldness to say , That the Ground-work , upon which he builds , is Cowels Interpreter , an excellent Book , both as to its matter and composure , and did not deserve that severe arraignment that it hath of late suffered . Courratier , A French word , signifying a Horse . Courser , 2 Inst . fol. 719. Courratier , Is a Hors-courser ; but our Author hath found a new way of dividing one word into two , to make up his Centuries . Cuth , otherwise Uncuth , Privatus vel extraneus — Cuth signifies known , and Uncuth unknown , yet here they are both coupled in one yoke , as Synonima . Custos Brevium — There is also a Custos Brevium & retulorum in the Kings Bench , who Fileth there , and Warrants of Attorney — This is of the same complexion with the rest . Demurrer — West calleth that likewise a Demurrer in Chancery , when there is question made , Whether a Parties Answer to a Bill of Complaint , &c. be defective or not , and thereof Reference made to any of the Bench , for the examination thereof , and report to be made to the Court. West Symbol . part . 2. tit . Chancery , sect . 29. There is no such words to be found in the Author , and place cited ; nor is it probable so learned a Writer , as West , could be guilty of so erroneous an Interpretation of this common word , Demurrer in Chancery . Donative , Is a business meerly given and collated by the Patron , to a Man — So , if it be given to a Man to be a Plagiary , that is a Donative from his Ingenuity . Dum non fuit compos mentis , Is a Writ that lieth for him , that not being of sound memory , did Alien any Lands or Tenements in Fee-simple , Fee tail , for term of life , or for years , against the Aliens . F.N.B. fol. 202. Can it be imagined , that the learned Fitz-Herbert would be guilty of such an absurd Explication ? Enquest — The Jury findeth the fact thus , then is the Law thus ; and so we judge for the Enquest in Criminal Causes . See Jury — The learned will see he writes thus , then is the Law thus , That they will judge him a blind Interpreter . Farding or Farthing of Gold , Seemeth to be a Coyn used in ancient times , containing in value the fourth part of a Noble , viz. Twenty pence in Silver , and in weight the sixth part of an ounce of Gold , that is , of Five shillings in Silver , which is Three pence and somewhat more . — Our Author is very unfortunate in his Additionals , for these contradictory words ( which is Three pence and somewhat more ) are superadded to what the Law Dictionary says . Ferture , The Shooing of Horses . See Bouch of Court. In Bouche of Court there is nothing at all of Ferrure ; for our Author curtailed my Citation , not regarding this Reference . Filicetum , A bracky ground , Ubi salices crescunt . See Domesday . Filicetum or Filictum , Is a Ferny ground , so says my Lord Coke , 1 Inst. fol. 4. b. I suspect it not to be found in Domesday . Foreigne , Forinsecus , may be derived of the French word Exterus , and in Law is used — The French word ( Forain ) may as well be a Latine word , as Exterus French. Fortlet , Cometh near the French Fortlet — Yes , as near as Four pence to a Groat ; but the French word is Fortelet . Frank-pledge , Franciplegium , Is a Compound irregular of two Languages — It is irregularly said ; for the words are both French. Frustrum Terrae — Domesday , tit . Haritisc . Rex Abedestone — I dare affirm there is no such title , as Haritisc . in Domesday . Gaynage — In the Explication of this word , He tells us of Spokeman and Spokemen ; for it seems he did not like the word Sokeman . Gardeine del Esglish , In English Church Wardens , and they may have an Action for the Goods of the Grounds ; and aivers other things they may do — I would have our Author or do any thing hereafter , rather then interpret hard words . Gleabland — The quhilke suld be free fra payment of any Feinds . Skene . This should be Teinds , a Scotish word signifying Taxes . Instead of which , our Author brings in Feinds ( God bless us ) or Evil Spirits . Hankwite — Of the Saxon words Haginan , Pendere , and Wite , mulcta — ▪ By some it hath been interpreted Mulcta pro homine injusti suspenso — There is no such Saxon word as Haginan , nor true Latin in the rest . Haratiun : — As in the Law Dictionary . If our Author had been a Master in this kind of Learning , he might in this word have shewed his skill , and my mistake . For Haratium ( from the French Haras ) signifies a race or breed of Horses , which is the onely material error ( besides those of the Printer ) which I have hitherto discovered in my Book . Hereslita — From the Saxon here Exercitus & sliten , to depart — Though this be taken by our Author out of my Lord Cokes 4 Inst . yet it is certainly a mistake ▪ haply of the Printer , there being no such Saxon word as sliten , to depart , but slitan , dissolvere ▪ Herpsac . See Frodmortel . Where there is not a word of Herpsac , for he omitted my citation there , and so Herpsac stands as an insignificant nullo , without interpretation . Hinefare — Si quis occidit hominem & Reges & facit heinfaram , dat Regi xx ▪ Domesday . The Law Dictionary hath it plainly and truly thus , Si quis occidit hominem Regis & facit Heinfaram dat Regi xxs. Hominatio , It may be called Dominatio , Domesday . He may as well call it Somniatio ; for the word in Domesday signifies a mustering of men , what then hath Dominatio to do with it ? Hondpeny , Sint quieti de Chevagio , Hond-peny , &c. But there is a Declaration made , what is intended by it , Ideo quaere . Here he was in the humor of adding somewhat to the word , more then he found in the Law Dictionary ; But still with ill success . He omitted the Author of the Latine , and added the nonsensical English . Hue and Cry — In this word he hath many errors , the French Huier , for Huer — Flagiture for Flugitare — Oyer for Oyes ▪ — Men slain secundum legem & consuetudinem Regni , is a pretty position . Ignoramus — It hath a resemblance of that ancient Roman , where the Judges , where they abso●ved a person accused , did write A. i. e. Absolvimus . Supine negligence ! Not to have the care or patience to transcribe truly what lay fair in Print before him ▪ viz. It hath a resemblance of that ancient custom of the Romans , where the Judges , when they absolved a person accused , did write A — Iustices in Eyre — Were sent but every seven years — But there is a Book entituled Orig. Juridiciales , but of what authority I know not , which says they went oftner — Sure our Author did not consult his own Duty and Reason , when he took the boldness thus to question the Authority of that excellent Book , now a second time Printed ; did he not see in its Front those awful names , Orlando Bridgeman and Matthew Hale subscribed to an Imprimatur ? Names of greatest authority in this kind . Hath he not heard that Mr. Dugdales Works are of such account , That they have often been allowed by the Judges , as good evidence in cases of great moment ? Karle , A Saxon word properly denoting a man , but with any addition , a servant or clown . Hence they are called a Seaman , a Buscarle . Here again our Author thought himself obliged to alter my words , though with the loss of Sence and Syntax . Knights of the Shire — But now Custom allows Esquires to be chosen to this Office , 27 Hen. 6.6 . So that they be resident in the County for the choice of these Knights . The first part is true , the later nonsencical . Kylyw — Perhaps it might signifie any liquid thing , as Scoteale , and such like — Scotale is not a liquid thing , but a meeting at an Alehouse , where every man paid his Scot , for the Ale he drank . He might have said Ale is a liquid thing . Legacy — See a Bequest , we call it a Devise . And there is no Bequest to be seen . Lenna , Lenga , Lennides — Domesday . For Leuva , Leuga , and Leunides . Lupulicetum , A place where Hops grow , mentioned in Domesday . It is not mentioned there ; for we had no Hops in England of some Hundreds of years after Domesday Book was made . Viz. till 15 Hen. 8. according to our Chronicles . But the word is mentioned in 1 Inst. fol. 5. b. Maihim or Mayhem — But the cutting off an Ear or Nose , or such like is no Mayhem — This is otherwise since the Statute of 22 & 23 Car. 2. which was in Print before our Authors Book , though since the Law Dictionary was published . Maiden Rents , Is a Noble paid by every Tenant in the Mannor of Builth in Radnorshire , at the marriage of a Daughter , and was anciently given to them , for his quitting the Custom of Marcheta . If any one would pretend to make sence of this ; to whom shall them and his relate ? Our Author is very unhappy in his alterations . Marle , Marla is a kind of Earth or Mineral , like Chalk , which men cast on their Land — These two words ( like Chalk ) he adds to my Interpretation : when as Marle is as like Chalk , as Chalk is like Cheese . Marlerium , A Marlepit Mr. Dugdale hath an old Deed by him , wherein is mentioned this word — This is a pretty kind of impudence , to make the World believe he is intimately acquainted with Mr. Dugdale , and knows what old Deeds and Charters he has by him ; when as Mr. Dugdale lately told me ( discoursing of our Author ) that he knew him not , nor ever heard of him till then . And in the word Sacrafield Rents he pretends the like familiar acquaintance with a person of quality , utterly unknown to him . Mediterranean , Is any that passeth through the midst of the Earth . Whether he means any thing as Bull , Bear or Horse , I know not . Mile , Miliare , is a quantity of a thousand Acres — This I confess is a Mile of a large size ; perhaps according to the measure in the Isle of Pines . Minstrel , Minstrellus , from the French Menstrel — There is no such French word ; it is Menestrier . In Misfeasans and Mistrial , Cokes Reports are cited for Crokes . Multa or Multura Episcopi , is derived from the Latine word mulcta , for that it was a Fine given to the Kings , that they might have power to make their last Wills and Testaments — 2 Inst , fol. 491. Our Author by miswriting my words , hath made nonsence ; yet boldly cites Cokes Institutes . Nihil or Nichil , Is a word which the Sheriff answers , that is apposed concerning Debts illeviable , and that are nothing worth , by reason of the parties from whom due . See the Law Dictionary on this word , if our Author have not , by his blundering alteration , made it less intelligible at least . Occasiones , Are Assarts , whereof Manhood speaks at large . See Spel. Glossary verbo Essartum . That learned Glossary says the word is in some Authors false written , for Occationes , from Occo , to harrow or break Clods ; but our Author had not time to read him out . Open Law — Imperfection for Imputation . Such smalnesses are frequent with him . Oyer and Terminer — A Commission of Oyer and Terminer is the first and largest . Thus it ends abruptly , leaving out two or three lines , which should make it sence . viz. Of the Five Commissions , by which our Judges of Assise do sit in their several Circuits . Pais , A Countrey or Region , which Spelman in his Glossary saith , Non intelligendum est de quovis populo . Here the Learned Spelman is false quoted , for he speaks not these words of Pais , but of Trial per Pais , which our Author omitted , as being obliged to make alterations . Pannage or Pawnage — Is most properly taken for the Woods within the Forest — Which ought to be , For the Mast of the Woods — Pax Ecclesiae , Is said , when all the Priviledges and Immunities of the Church , her Servants and Ministers . Vide Leg. Edw. Conf. cap. 8. Here he pretends to translate my Citation , being the very words of King Edwards Law , and makes this nonsence of it . In Pedage and Peers , he cites Baldus in veribus Feudorum , and Bartilayus de regno . There is no such Book as the first , nor any such Author as the last . Pervise non ad tyrocinia juris , quas motas volant , exercenda , says Spelman . Another false quotation , for vocant . Poleine , was a sort of shooe — not utterly laid aside till the Reign of Hen. 8. in which time they were increased to that excessive length , that in Rich. 2. time , they were tied up to the knees with Gold or Silver Chains . And forbidden by Edw. 4. under great penalty . Does our Author think , Rich. 2. succeeded Hen. 8. which his words seem cleerly to intimate . Possession — If the Lord purchase the tenancy held by Heriot-service , then the Heriot is extinct by verity of possession . — We 'l suppose he intended to say unity . Proporcitas , Skene de verbo signif . Latines it Proportio Assisae . — Skene calls it Proportatio Assisa — in his de verborum significatione , not verbo signif . as our Author often mistakes it . Pudhepec , — But the Learned Spelman thinks it is miswritten , for the Sax. puchepec , i. e. wudhepec . This Saxon is Rudhewec , as here written , Spelman writes it better , I le secure you ; but our Author has very ill luck in transcribing , even from fair printed Books ; and it seems understands not the Saxon Characters . The Law Dictionary begins the Letter Q. with Quadragesima Sunday ; but our Author was not willing to begin so , lest it should look too much like alter-idem , Therefore prepones Quadrans and Quadranta terrae ; and so poor Quadragesima has lost his due place in the Alphabes ; but ( Quack had he thought on 't ) would have done his work better , and been as able a Law-word as Quadrans . Quietantia Assisarum super Assisam — Quod non ponantur in Assisis , jurat nec magis Assisis — For Juratis nec magnis Assisis . Realty , — Sometimes it is taken for Royalty . Never ; for they are two different words . Recordare facias — It seems to be called a Recordare , because the form that it commands the Sheriff to whom it is directed to make a Record — Of our Authors mistakes . Renegeld — infra hundred de Maulestria . There is not such a Hundred in all England . Rescyte — As if Tenant for years brings , he in Reversion comes in and prays to be received — The Tenant it seems may bring what he will. Rogus — Constabulario Castri de Divis & Custodi Forestae de Cippeham — I see our Author , by his writing it , does not understand this Divis which should be Divisis or Divis . with a Period , for the Divizes in Wiltshire . Scandalum magnatum , — And hath given name , to wit , granted to recover damage thereupon . Then it seems to give name is to grant . Scyre-gemot — In this word Seldens Titles of Honor is misquoted . — Sea-rover , See Privateer . Anno 16. Car. 2. cap 6. Quere if not the same with Pyrate . You must know all this , except the Learned Quaere , is in the Law Dict. where Privateer was misprinted for pirate ; but our Author neither makes Errata's to his own Works , nor reads others . Selda , — ▪ In the conclusion he adds to what the Law-Dict . saith , thus — Selda also in Doomsday signifies a Wood of Sallows , Willows , and Withyes . Which addition had been better omitted , the word being no where used in Domesday for a wood of any kind , as I confidently believe , and our Author cites no place . Serjeanty , Serjeantia , signifies in Law a Service that cannot be due from any Lord to his Tenant , but to the King only . This is a new Service due from a Lord to his Tenant . Severance , Is the singling or serving of two or more that are joyned in one Writ — here Severance is Permittance . Nor is this any better sence . Soke , — Clamat cognitionem Placitorum — infra suum 40 s. — Suum for Summam . Solidata terre , — Breve Regis Johannis vicecomitatus Angliae . — This Vicecomitatus for Vicecomitibus , was an Errata in the Law-Dict . and noted at the end of the Book ; but out Author did not design to correct , but augment Errors . Sullings , In Domesday Book , according to Mr. Agars interpretation , are taken for Alders . I have so great a respect for Mr. Agar , that I am not satisfied this Interpretation is his ; no question but it is the same with Swolings , i. e. Carucatae , Plough-Lands . Team — With their Childrens Goods and Chattels in his Court — So it is in the Law Dictionary , but in the Errata , he might have seen it thus corrected , With their Children , Goods , and Chattels . Tenure — What may make a Tenure , and what not . See Perkins Revelations 70. Perkins , the Learned Lawyer , had no Revelations , that I ever heard of . Theft — Theft from the Prison , or in presence of the owner , is properly called Robbery . Prison for Person , makes a wide difference . Thwertnick — Absque alieno capiendo pro executione facienda — For absque aliquo — Tolsester — Though this Word lay fair before him in the Law Dictionary , yet he hath committed three Errors in transcribing six lines . Trial — He concludes with Pat. 3 R. Joh. m. 3. In fidelitate Leulini . Omitting what follows in the Law Dictionary , and is most to the purpose , viz. In fidelitate Leulini statuitur de triatione differentiarum dicti Leulini , &c. Tylwith — Familia , tribus — Doctor Davy's Welsh Dictionary , from whence he had this word , would have furnished him many more , as able Law-words as this . Vassal — Skene verbo Lignantia saith — Skene hath no such word in his Book , as Lignantia . Verdetor , Vindarius — Is a Judicial Officer of the Kings Forest — Both the words mistaken , for Verderer , Viridarius . Vi laica removenda — Vntil the Bishop of the Plea , where such Church is , hath certified . Any one may certifie this to be nonsence . Villaine — Our Villains Regardant to Mannors were Glebae Abscriptitii , tied to Turk — What had our Villains to do with the Turk ? Walkers — There are Foresters , assigned by the King , who are Walkers within a certain space of Ground to their care . Somewhat omitted to make it sence . Warscot — Immunis liberi & quieti — For Immunes , liberi & quieti — Westminster — Epist . ejus ad diu Edwardum — For divum . The word in mine is abbreviated thus ad Div. Edw. which our Author it seems did not understand . IF our Author have any further occasion to make use of the Law Dictionary he may take notice of these Additional Errata's . In Chron. Table of Hen. 8. for 1059. read 1509. In Gleab , read vel terra — dele a. In Gildable , for aliqui read aliorum qui. In Grossome , for Titles read Tiles . In Hatratium , read from the Fr. Haras , a Race of Horses and ●ares kept for breed . In Honor , for Mardstone read Maidstone . In Kings Swanherd read Cignorum . In Miskening , for Mistzeninge read Miskening . In Prepensed — dele yet . In Stoc , read Malefactor pro — In Tassum , read duobus Tassis . In Tolt , for Juris read Curiae — In Wardwite , read Castro — In Xenia , read omnia — FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A28472-e190 * In his Etymologicon Linguae Angl.