Esops eables [sic] translated grammatically, and also in propriety of our English phrase; and, euery way, in such sort as may bee most profitable for the grammar-schoole Aesop's fables. English Aesop. 1617 Approx. 113 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 42 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A08375 STC 187.5 ESTC S104368 99840106 99840106 4577 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A08375) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 4577) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1675:7) Esops eables [sic] translated grammatically, and also in propriety of our English phrase; and, euery way, in such sort as may bee most profitable for the grammar-schoole Aesop's fables. English Aesop. Brinsley, John, fl. 1581-1624. [5], 18, 18-35 leaves Printed by H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Thomas Man, London : 1617. Translator's dedication signed: I. Brinsley. Printer's name from STC. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO. EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Fables, Classical. 2003-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-11 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-09 Ben Griffin Sampled and proofread 2004-09 Ben Griffin Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ESOPS EABLES Translated Grammatically , and also in propriety of our English phrase ; and , euery way , in such sort as may bee most profitable for the Grammar-schoole . The vse of it is according to the directions in the prefaces , and more fully set downe in Ludus Lit ▪ or the Grammar-schoole . LONDON . Printed by H. L. for Thomas Man. 1617. To the Right Worshipfull , Sir Iohn Harper , Knight , all true prosperity . RIght worshipfull , I may not bee forgetful of the loue which you haue shewed towardes the furtherance of my indeuours , for the Grammar-schoole . Accept therfore this small pledge of my thankefull acknowledgement . Though it be little in valew and in the esteem of the most , yet the b●nefit of it will ( I trust ) help to make amends , and further the perfecting of my desires . By the right vse heereof , may the little ones from their first yeares get much profitable vnderstanding & wisdome , yea such , as whereof they may haue worthie vse , all their dayes , in what place soeuer they shall be imployed ; And may moreouer haue euery point & part of the learning in it , so imprinted in their memories as they shall neuer forget them , but haue them , as it were liuely before their faces : That so they may learne to embrace the vertues therein taught and to flee the vices , to foresee dangers and how to auoid them , to behaue themselues wisely and discreetly in the whole course of their life . As for example , to giue a taste hereof ; in the first fable of the cock esteeming a barley corne aboue a precious stone , to see the foolishof men , especially of children preferring play before learning , a little pleasure and folly , before the most exellent and diuine wisdome : to teach them to followe after and to embrace learning and wisedome , euen from their tender yeares , and to be ashamed of misspending their precious time in play and idle vanities . So in the second fable of the wolfe and the lambe , to teach them to take heede all their life long how they haue to deale with or any way prouoke cruell men , that are too hard for them : Because they , when they list , can take any occasion to prey vpon them , or to doe them a mischiefe , and that this is matter enough , If they bee not able to resist them . Thus likewise in the third fable of the mouse and the frog , being at war together , about the regiment of the marish ground , vntill the kite snatch them both away and deuoure them , to teach children in all their time to beware of discord and dissension with others , especially contention for superiority & preferment : Because such vsually as will goe to wa●re , as it were , for euery trifle , make themselues a prey to others , especially to the common aduersary . And but onely to name the fourth , In the Apologue of the dogge swimming ouer the riuer , which through ouer much greediness , chopping at the shadowe of the flesh which he sawe in the water , lost the flesh it selfe which hee carried in his chops , to teach children alwaies to take heed of too much greedinesse , and euer to keep a measure in their desi●es , lest that by ouer much earnestnesse in seeking more than is fit●e , they come to lose all & to repent when it is too late . Now beside this sound wisedome , and besides all the other helps concerning the more certaine , easie , and speedy means of attaining the Latine tongue ( as happy experience hath taught very many , who haue giuen plentifull testimony hereunto ; for construing , pa●sing , making Latine , getting phrase and the like , by such translations ) they may learne hereby chiefly to make report of a fable , or of any like narration , or history in good sort & fit wordes , which is no small commendation to any whosoeuer . For the manner of effecting hereof , I haue set it downe shortly in the Epistle to the Reader , and more fully in my Grammar-schoole . And thus ( that you may see my constant desire in creeping forwarde by little and little , for perfo●ming my promise , in accomplishing my seruice for the perpetuall benefit of schools & of all posterity , by learning still of all the learned to help the vnlearned , & by propounding to all what I haue found by experience , that they may find the like and be partakers of al my trauels ) haue I presumed vpon your loue to present this little translation vnto you . Which you accepting accordingly I shal be more incouraged to striue forward for perfecting of the whole , and to spend my last thoughts for the commō good . And thus with all thankefull acknowledgement vnto your self with your worthy Lady and all yours I humbly take my leaue , and rest Your Worships in the Lord , I. Brinsley . To the painefull Schoolemaster . FIrst , cause your scholar , by reading this translation , to tell you in euery fable what the matter of the fable is . Secondly , to what ende and purpose it was inuented , what it is to teach , and what wisedome hee can learne out of it . Thirdly , how to make a good report of the fable , both in English and Latine , especially in English. Fourthly and lastly , to make right vse of it , for all matters concerning Grammar , as for construing , parsing , making and proouing the Latine ; and so for reading forth of English into Latine , according to the directions in my former translations , as namely ▪ in Sententiae ▪ Ca●o , Cord. &c. And principally for obseruing the best phrases both English and Latine ; thus shall you receiue your desire . Those things which are too harsh to be vttered in English , word for word , according to the Latine phrase , I haue referred to the margent , with an Asteriske or little Star : and variety of English phrase , I haue set also in the margent , noted with a little r. But for these I referre you to that which I haue written in my former translations , and in my Grammarschole . Vouchsafe mee your better derection , in loue ; and what is defectiue , I shall ( God willing ) labour to supply in the next edition . * r Esops Fables . 1 * Of a Cocke . [ This fable setteth out the foolish contempt of learning and wisedome . ] * WHen on a time a cock * scratched in a dunghill , hee found a precious stone ▪ r saying , what , doe I finde * so gay a thing ? If a * Ieweller had found [ it ] * none * could haue beene more * iocund than hee , r as who knew the price [ of it . ] [ But ] * intruth r it is * of no vse to mee , neither doe I * r greatly esteem it : yea * I in very deed * had rather haue r a graine of barley , than r all precious stones . r The Moral . ] r Vnderstand by the precious stone , r art & wisedome . * By the cocke a foolish man r giuen to pleasure . * Neither fooles loue r liberall arts , sith they knowe not the vse of them : nor r a man giuen ouer to pleasure , r as * whom onely pleasure doth delight . 2 Of a Wolfe and a Lamb [ shewing the nature of cruell oppressors , that they can easily take any occasion to prey vpon & spoyle the poore . ] A Wolfe drinking at the r head of a * spring , seeeth a lambe drinking r farre beneath . Hee * runneth to [ and ] r rateth the lamb , * for that hee * marred the spring . The lambe * trembled , besought [ him , ] that hee would spare [ him ] beeing innocent . * That hee neither could indeed marre the drinke of the wolfe , sith hee dranke farre beneath , nor yet * would . The wolfe r contrarily r thundereth : [ saying , ] Thou r church robber , r thou doest nothing : thou alwaies * hurtest [ mee : ] [ thy ] father , mother , all thy * odious r kinde is against me * by all meanes . * Thou shalt r smart for it this day . Mor. ] It is an olde saying : * that It is an easie matter to finde a st●ffe to beate a dogge . A mighty man easily taketh an * occasion of hurting , if r hee list to hurt . Hee hath r offended sufficiently who * cannot resist . 3 Of a mouse and a frog , [ setting out the fruit of discord . ] A Mouse r made war with a frogge . * The contention was concerning the r empire of the r fenne . The r battell was r vehement & doubtfull . The crasty mouse r lurking vnder the * weeds , sets vpon the frog by * policy . The frogge r beeing better in strength , * pu●lant in breast and in * bouncing , r prouokes the r enemy * in open warre . r A bulrush was the speare to either of them , which * battell being seene farre off , the * kite maketh haste vnto [ them : ] and whilst neither [ of them ] * taketh heed to * themselues , for the * earnestnesse of the battell , the 〈◊〉 away , and teareth in peeces * both the warriours . Mor. ] It is wont * euen so to fal out to factious citizens , who being * inflamed with a * desire of bearing rule , whilst they * contend amongst themselues r to bee made magistrate● , doe put their * weal●h and also their life * very oft in danger . 4 Of a dogge and a shadow , [ war●ing to beware of too much greedinesse . ] A Dogge swimming ouer a riuer carried * a peece of flesh in [ his ] * chap. The sunne shining , * as it fell out , the shadowe of the flesh shined in the waters : which r being seene hee greedily catching at , lost that which was in his r iawes . Therefore being r sore smitten with the losse both of the r thing and also of his hope , first , hee was r amazed , * afterwardes getting heart againe , hee * howled out thus : O wretch * there wanted a measure to thy * greedinesse . r The● was enough , & more than enough , * if thou hadst not doated : * now thou hast lesse than nothing by thy foolishnesse . Mor. ] Wee are * put in minde of modesty by this fable , wee are put in minde of wisedome , that there be a measure * in our desire ; lest wee lose certain things for vncertain . Surely that * San●io in Terence [ speaks ] * wittily : I , quoth he , will not buy hope * so deare . 5 Of a lion and certaine other beasts , [ teaching that it is the safest to deale with our equalls . ] A Lion had * made an agreement with a sheep and with certain other [ beast , ] * that there should bee a common hun●ing . * They goe to hunt . * there is a Hart taken . They diuide * [ him ] * Euery one [ of them . ] Beginning to take vp their * seuerall parts , * as it was agreed , the lion roared out : Saying one part is mine , because I am the worthiest . r Also another part is mine , because I am r most excelling in strength . Furthermore , I chalenge a third part , because I haue sweat more in * catching the Hart. And lastly , vnlesse you will grant me a fourth part , * farewell friendship . * His fellows hauing heard this , doe depart empty and * still , not * being so bolde as to mutter against the lion . Mor. ] * Faithfull dealing hath been euer rare , it is more rare * in this age : [ but ] it is and hath been alwaies most rare amongst r mighty men . Wherefore it is better [ that ] you liue with your r equall . For he that liueth with a mightier [ man ] * must necessarily * depart oft times from his owne right . * You shall haue r equall right with your equall . 6 Of a wolfe and a crane , [ teaching what it is , to doe good to a● vnthankefull body . ] A Wolf deuouring a sheep , * r bechance the boanes stucke in his r throate . Hee r goeth about , desireth help , [ but ] no man r helpeth [ him . ] * All say , * that he had got * a iust reward of his * rauening . At length he r induceth a crane by many r flatteries and moe promises , that her * long necke beeing thrust into his throat , shee would pluck out the boane fastened [ in it . ] But [ shee ] asking [ her ] rewarde , hee mocked [ her . ] * Thou foole , quoth he , * goe thy way : r Hast thou not enough that thou liuest ? * Thou owest mee [ thy ] life . * If I had listed , * it was in my power to bite off thy neck Mor. ] It is an * olde [ prouerbe ] that all is lost which thou doest to an vnthankfull [ body . ] 7 Of a countrie man and of * a snake , [ shewing also the thanks to bee looked for from a wicked man. ] A Countrie man brought home * a snake found in the snow almost killed with colde . Hee * layed him to the fire . The snake receiuing strength from the fire , and poyson , and afterwardes not * induring the flame , r infected all the * shed with hissing . The countrie man runneth vnto [ him . ] [ and ] * snatching vp a stake , r ●lateth the iniury with him , with wordes and * strokes , Whether r hee requite this thanke ? whether r hee be about to take away life * from him , * who gaue him [ his ] life . Mor. ] * It commeth to passe sometimes , that they will doe you an * ill turne , to * whom you haue done good , and that they * will r deserue euilly of you , r of whom you haue deserued vvell . 8 Of a boare and an asse ; teaching to contemne iniuries offered from base persons . * r AS on a time a sluggish asse r mocked a boar , hee disdayning , r gnashed [ his ] teeth , [ saying ; ] O most sluggish asse , truely thou hadst deserued euill , but al though r thou haddest beene worthie of punishment , yet I am * vnmeet * that I should be reuenged of thee . Mocke * safely , * thou maiest freely , for thou art safe for thy sluggishnesse . Mor. ] Let vs * doe our indeauour that when wee heare or suffer things * vnbefitting vs , we speake not , not doe things * vnbeseeming vs : for r euill men & * past hope , * doe for most part reioyce , if * any good man resist them . * They highly esteeme of it , * that they should bee accounted worthie r to be reuenged of . Mor. ] Let vs imitate horses and great beasts , which passe by little dogges barking at them , with contempt [ of them . ] 9 Of a citie mouse and a countrie mouse , [ shewing the feares and dangers that rich men are alwaies in . And that therfore a little with safety , is better than abundance with continuall feare and danger . ] IT pleased a city mouse to walke into the countrey . A countrie mouse saw * him , inuiteth [ him , ] * preparation is made , * they goe to supper . The countrie mouse fetcheth forth whatsoeuer hee had laid vp against winter , and * bring●th out all his * store , that hee might * satisfie the dainti nesse of so great a guest . r Yet notwithstanding , the city mouse * frowning , condemneth the r scarsity of the coūtrey , r and then praiseth the r plenty of the citie . [ And ] going back , he leadeth the coūtrie mouse with him into the city , that hee might * approoue in deede , that which hee had bragged of in words . They goe to the banquet which the city mouse * had gorgeously prepared . * As they were at the banquet , the noyse of a key is heard in the lock . * They trembled , & running fled away . The countrey mouse both vnaccustomed , and ignorant of the place , * hardly saued himselfe . The seruant departing , the citie mouse returneth vnto the table , calleth the coūtry mouse . * Hee , scarsely at length hauing put away his feare , creepeth out : [ And ] asketh the ci●y mouse * drinking vnto him , whether this r perill bee often . Hee answered , * that it was daily , that it ought to be contemned . Then the * countrie mouse , daily quoth hee ? * In good sooth , your dainties sauour more of gall than of hony . I in truth * had rather haue my scarsity with security , than this abundance with such * feare . Mor. ] Riches * haue indeed a shew of pleasure , but if you looke within [ them ] they haue r perils and bitternesse . There was one Eutrapilus , who when hee would hurt his enemies most of all , made them rich , * saying that he would * reuenge himselfe of them , for that * they should receiue with their riches * a great packe of r cares . 10 Of an eagle and a iack-daw : warning vs to beware of whom and what counsell we take . AN eagle hauing gotten a cockle , could not * pluck out the fish by force , or by art . A iackdawe comming vnto [ her ] giues [ her ] counsell . [ Shee ] perswadeth [ her ] r to fly aloft , and * to hurle downe the cockle * from an high , vpon the stones : * For that it would so come to passe , that the shell would be broken . The iackdawe tarieth vpon the ground , that shee may wait for the fall . The eagle * throweth [ it ] downe , the shell is broken , the fish is r snatched away by the iackdawe , the eagle being deluded * grieueth . Mor. ] Doe not * giue credite * to euery one , and * see [ that ] you looke into the counsell which you shall receiue of others . For many beeing * consulted with , doe not r giue counsell * for them who aske counsell of them , but for themselues . 11 Of a crow and a fox cub , [ aduising vs to take ●eed of beeing ouer greedy of praise . A Crowe hauing gotten a prey , maketh a noyse in the boughes [ of a tree . ] A foxe-cubbe seeth [ him ] * vaunting , runneth vnto [ him . ] The fox ( quoth [ she ] ) * doth very kindly greet the crowe . I * haue heard very often r fame to be a lyer , now * I finde it in very deed . For as bechance I passe by this way , * spying you in a tr● , I * come running vnto you , blaming r fame . For the fame is , * that you are blacker than pitch , and I see [ you ] whiter than snow . Tru●ly in my iudgement you * surpasse the swans , and are fai●er than the white iuy . If so bee that * as [ you excell ] in feathers , you so excell also in voyce , in trueth , * I will call you the queene of all the birds . The crowe beeing * allured by this * pretty flattery , prepares [ himselfe ] to sing . But the cheese falleth our of [ his ] r bil , * as hee was preparing [ to sing , ] which beeing snatched vp , the fox-cub taketh vp * a lowd laughter . Then at length it shames the miserable crow , and ●rketh him of himselfe , and the losse of the thing beeing mixed with shame it grieueth [ him . ] Mor. ] Some are so r greedy of praise , that they loue a flatterer with their owne reproach and losse . Such * silly men are [ made ] a prey to parasites . If so be that you will r auoid boasting , you may ●sily * escape [ that ] pestilent kinde of flatterers . If you will bee Thraso , * you shall neuer want a Gnato . 12 Of a lion spent with olde age ; admonishing vs euer to beware of cruelty , or beeing ouer fierce in prosperity . A Lion which had made very many [ his ] enemies by his r fierceness in [ his ] youth , * paid for it in [ his ] old age . The boar * setteth on him with his * ●ush , the bull * with his horne . * Especially , the olde asse desiring to * put out vtterly the olde name of sluggishnesse , * layeth at him r stoutly with words and with [ his ] heeles . Then the lion * sighing deeply [ said , ] these whom I haue hurt in times past , hurt [ mee ] now againe , and * worthily . But they whō I haue r sometimes * done good vnto , doe not now * doe mee good * again , * yea they also * hurt mee without cause . * I was a foole that made [ me ] many enemies , [ but ] more foolish * that trusted false friends . Mor. ] * Be not lift vp in prosperity , bee not fierce . For if fortune r shal change [ her ] countenance , they whom you haue hurt will r auenge [ themselues . ] And see that you * make a difference amongst [ your ] friends . For there are * som that are not * your friends , but of your table & estate . Which * estate in very deed * so soone as euer it shall be changed , they also will be changed : * it shall goe very well with you if they bee not enemies . Ouid cōplaineth * iustly . * Lo , I sometimes [ was ] * guarded * with no small company of friends , Whilst * the winde blowed prosperously to my sailes : But after that the r fierce seas * began to swell with the r stormy winde , * I am left in the midst of the waters , r my ship being all torne . 13 Of a dog and an asse , [ shewing the foolishnesse of them , who will attempt any thing against nature . ] * WHenas of a time a dogge * flattered [ his ] master and the r family , [ both ] the master and the family r cherished the dogge . The * asse seeing that , r groaneth * very deeply . It began to r i●ke him of his * condition : hee thinks it * vnequally dealt , * that the dogge should bewelcome to all , and bee fed from his masters table , and also r attaine that by idlenesse and play , r and contrarily himselfe to carry * packs , be r beaten with a whip , r neuer to bee idle , and yet [ to bee ] odious to all . If these things * be gotten by * flatteries , hee determineth to follow that art which * is so profitable . Therfore * at a certaine time [ his ] master returning home , hee about to try the matter , runs forth to meet [ him ▪ ] hee leapes [ vpon him ] beares [ him ] with [ his ] * hooues . [ His ] master crying out , the seruants ran vnto [ him , ] and the foolish asse , which * thought himselfe ciuill is beaten with a * club . Mor. ] All [ of ] vs cannot doe all things , as Virgil saith in [ his ] Bucolicks , neither doe all things become all men . * Let euery one desire that , let him r try that which hee is able . For wee knowe that which is spoken more significantly in Greek , * An asse to the harpe : So also Boetius , An asse * set to the harpe . Nature resisting , our labor is in vaine . * You shall neither do nor say any thing , if r Minerua be vnwilling , * as Horace saith . 14 Of a lion and a mouse , [ teaching great men to deale kindly with the meanest . ] A Lion beeing weary with heate and with running , rested in the shadowe vpon * greene leaues : * and a flock of mise running ouer his back , hee awaking catched * one of them . The captiue beseecheth him , cryeth * that hee was not worthy that the lion should bee angry at him . Hee * bethinking him selfe * that there was no praise in the death of such a silly little beast , le ts goe the * prisoner . * And not very to long after , as the lion bechance runnes through the laund , hee falles into net● , * he may roare , but hee cannot gette forth . The mouse heareth the lion roaring miserably , acknowledgeth [ his ] voyce , creepeth into the holes , seeketh the kno●s of the nets , * findeth them being sought , gnaweth them being found , the lion escapeth out of the nets . Mor. ] This fable perswadeth r clemency to mighty men . For as humane things are vnstable , [ so ] mighty men sometimes need the helpe of the baser . Wherefore a wise man although hee may , will bee affraid to hurt any * man whosoeuer . But hee that feareth not to hurt another , * doth exceeding foolishly . Why so ? Because although , * trusting in his owne power , hee feareth no man , * it will peraduenture come to passe in time that hee may feare . For it is euident that it hath happened to famous and great kings , that they haue either r needed the fauour * of base men , or r feared their anger . 15 Of a sicke kite , [ shewing what sacrilegious and wicked persons can expect from God in their miseries . ] A Kite * lay sick in [ his ] bed ▪ now * ready to die . He intreates his mother to go to pray to the gods . [ His ] mother answered , that there was no help to bee hoped for from the gods , whose holy things and alters he had so oft violated with his rapines . Mor. ] It becommeth [ vs ] to reuerence the gods . For they helpe the godly , * are enemies to the vngodly , being neglected in * prosperity they * will not heare vs in [ our ] misery . Wherefore r be mindefull of them in prosperity , that they may bee present beeing * called vpon * in [ our ] aduersitie . 16 Of a swallowe and other little birds , [ teaching to vse all ad● and to preuent dangers in time . ] AS soone as r flaxe began to bee sowen , the swallowe perswadeth the little birds to hinder the seednesse , telling them often , that there was * a conspiracy against them . They laugh at her , calling the swallow a foolish prophet . The flaxe * growing vp and waxing green , hee admonisheth them againe to pluck vppe that which was sowen . They laugh at her again . The flaxe waxeth ripe , she exhorts them to d●stroy * the croppe . When they would not heare her aduising , no not then indeed , the swallowe * leauing the company of the birds , gets vnto her selfe the friendshippe of man , * makes a league with him , dwels together [ with him ] ch●ereth him with singing . Nettes and snares are made for r the other birds , of the flax . Mor. ] Many * neither know to * aduise well for themselues , * nor will heare him who aduiseth thē well . But when they are in perils & losses , then r at length they begin to be wise , and to condemne their owne slothfulnesse . * Now are they wise enough . This say they , & that * ought to haue been done . But it is better to be Prometheus than Epimetheus . These * were brethren . r The names are Greek . * One of them took counsell before the thing [ to be done , ] the other after it : which the interpretation of [ their ] names doth declare . 17 Of frogs and * their king , [ ●arning vs to be content with our present estate . ] WHen the nation of * the frogges was free , * they besought Iupiter to giue them a king . Iupiter laughed [ at ] the r desires of the frogs . They notwithstanding , were r instant againe & againe , vntill they inforced [ him . ] * Hee castes [ them ] downe r a block . That vaste weight r shakes the * water with a huge crash . The frogs beeing r terrified r are silent . They * adore [ their ] king : [ And ] come nearer * by little and little : at length * casting away fear , they * bounce vpon [ him , ] and down again [ from him . ] The r sluggish king * is made a scorne and a contempt . They * importune Iupiter againe , they * beseech him * to giue them a king , which may be stout : Iupiter giues them a stork . Hee walking through the r fenne very stoutly , deuoureth * what frogs soeuer * hee meeteth with . * The frogs then com playned all in vaine of the cruelty of this [ king : ] Iupiter * heareth [ them ] not . For * they as yet complaine euen at this day . For the stork going to bed at euening , they * comming forth * of their dens doe * secretly complain with a hoarse * croking , but they sing * to a deafe man. For * Iupiter wil haue it so , that they * which prayed against a r gentle king , should now endure * one mercilesse . Mor. ] It is wont to r fall out to the common people euen as to the frogs . Who i● * they haue a king * somewhat more milde , * they charge him to be sluggish and r cowardly , and * wish that at length * they may haue r a man. [ And ] contrarily if at any time * they get a stout king , * they condemne * his cruelty , [ and ] praise the clemency of the former , whether for that * we alwaies mislike our pre sent estate ; or * because it is a true worde , * That new things are better than olde . 18 Of pigeons and the glead , [ shewing what commonly followeth discontentednesse vvith our estate . ] * PIgeons on a time made warre with the kite : whom that they might * conquere , they r chose the r hauk * [ for ] their king . Hee being made * their king * playeth the r enemie , not a king . Hee * plucketh and teareth them in peeces , * no lesse greedily than the kite . It repenteth the pigeons of [ their ] enterprise , thinking it * had beene better [ for them ] to * endure the warres of the kite , than the tyranny of the hawk . Mor. ] Let it irke no man too much of his owne * condition : [ for ] ( * as Horace saith ) no●hing is euery way blessed . r I in very deed * would not wish my r lot to be changed , so that it be tolerable . Many * hauing gotten a new r lot , haue wished the old againe . * That is the nature almost of vs all , that we are discontent with our estate . 19 Of a theefe and a dogg● , [ teaching to beware of flatterers . ] * A Theefe of a time reaching bread to a dog , that hee would holde his peace , the dogge answered , * I know thy treachery . Thou giuest [ mee ] bread * that I should leaue off barking . But I hate thy gift : because if I shall take [ thy ] bread thou wilt carry away all things * out of these houses . Mor. ] * Beware you lose [ not ] a great commodity * for a small commodities sake . Take heed * you trust not euery man. For there are men who * will not onely speake curteously , but also deale kindly , * onely with purpose to deceiue . 20 Of a wolfe , and a young sow , [ teaching vs to beware of them who are too officioiu . ] A Young sowe was about to r pigge . A wolfe promi●eth * that hee will bee the r keeper of [ her ] r young . The * sow answered , that * she had no need of the s●ruice of the wolfe : If hee * would be accounted * deuout , [ and ] * if hee desire to doe her a kindenesse , * that he would get him further off . * For that the kindeness of the wolfe should consist not in [ his ] presence , but in [ his ] absence . Mor. ] * Wee are not to giue credite to all things which euery one saith . * Many will promise their help , not for the loue of you , but of themselues : seeking their owne cōmodity , * not yours . 21 Of the bringing forth of the mountaines [ teaching to beware of foolish boasting and vaine feares . ] IN time past there was a rumour * that the mountains brought forth . Men run vnto them , stand ●ound about , exspecting some monster not without feare . At length the mountaines bring forth , a mouse * creepeth out . Then all [ the beholders ] * did almost die with laughter . Mor. ] Horace toucheth this * pretty fable . The mountaines * are in trauell quoth hee , * a ridiculous mouse will bee r bred . But hee noteth boasting . For boasters when they profess and * make ostentation of great matters , scarsly * performe small . Wherefore those * Thrasocs are * iustly a matter of ●est & * scorne . This fable doth also forbid vaine feares . For the feare of the r perill is for the most part greater than the p●ll [ it selfe , ] yea it is [ oft ] ridiculous which wee feare . 22 Of ● * a hound * despised of his master , [ snewing the nature of ingratitude , and that nothing is loued but that which bri●eth commodity . ] A Master hastens on [ his ] hound , which * was now waxen olde . He * calls on him in vaine . [ His ] feet are sl●we , hee * maketh no haste . Hee had * caught a wilde beast , the beast slips away from r [ him ] being toothlesse . His master * rates him with * strokes and with * words . The dogge answered * that he ought of right to be pardoned ; that now he was becomne olde , * but that hee had beene stout when he was young . But as I see , quoth hee , nothing pleaseth without * commodity . You * loued [ me ] being young ; * you * hate me now becomne olde . You loued mee * bringing in preies , you hate mee [ now ] slowe & toothlesse . But if you were r thankful , whom you loued rin times past , being yong * for [ your ] commodity sake you would loue [ now ] ●eeing olde for the cause of his * profitable youth . Mor. ] The dogge [ said ] well . For * 〈◊〉 Ouid saith : Nothing i● * loued but that which * bring● commodity . Beholde , take away from a greedy minde the hope of commodity , no bodie * will be sought for . There is no remembrance of a cōmodity past , and the fauor of a future [ commodity ] not great , the chiefest [ thankfulnes ] is * for a present commodity . Indeed it i● * a shame to bee spoken , but if wee confesse the truth , The common sorte doth approoue * friendship by [ their ] commodity . 23 Of hares and frogs , [ setting forth the folly of timerousnesse and the necessity of courage in perils . ] A Woode * roaring [ on a time ] with an * vnaccustomed r whirle-winde , the trembling hares beginne to r flee away r swiftly . But as they were fleeing , * whenas there was a fe●ne in their way , they stood doubtfull , * inclosed with perills on both sides . And which was a * prouocation of greater feare , they see frogs drowned in the fenne . Then one of the hares wiser & more eloquent than the rest , * said , why doe we feare * without cause , wee haue need of a * courage : * wee haue indeed nimblenesse of body , but wee want heart . This danger of the whirle-winde [ is ] not to be fled , * but to be contemned . Mor. ] There is need of courage in euery matter . Vertue without r confidence * lyeth vnder foote , for confidence is the * leader and queen of vertue . 24 Of a kid and a wolfe , [ teaching children to obey their parents . ] WHenas on a time , a goate was * to goe r to feed , shee shut vp her kid at home , warning * him to open to no body vntill she herselfe returned . The wolfe which * heard that a farre off , * after his dam was gone knockes at the doores , r imitates the goate in voyce , commanding [ the doores ] to be * opened . The kid * perceiuing the * treacheatie , * I will not open them quoth hee : for although the voyce * be the goates voyce , yet indeed I see a wolfe thorough the r chinks . Mor. ] [ For ] children to obey their parents , is profitable to themselues , and it becommeth a young man to * harken to an old . 25 Of * asta● and a sheep , [ shewing that extorted promises are not to be kept . ] A Stagge * accused a sheep before a wolfe , * clamoring [ against her ] that shee ought him * a bushell of wheate . * But the sheepe was ignorant of the debt . Yet neuerthelesse , * for the presence of the wolfe , promiseth that shee would giue it . * There is a day appointed for payment ; * it comes . The stagge * puts the sheepe in minde [ of the debt . ] Shee denyeth it . * For what [ she ] had promised , she exculeth it done by feare , and for the presence of the wolfe : [ and ] r * that an extorted promise was not to be kept . Mor. ] The sentence of the lawe is ; It is lawfull to * repell * violence by violence . From this little fable a certain new sentence doth arise . [ That ] it is lawfull to r refell deceit by deceit . 26 Of a countrie-man and a snake , [ teaching vs to learne wit , by that which is past . ] A Certaine countrie-man had * bred vppe a snake . [ And ] being angry of a time , smit * him with [ his ] hatchet . He escapeth away not without a wound . Afterwards the coū trie-man * comming to pouerty , supposed that r misfortune * to betide him for the iniury * done to the snake . * He therefore beseecheth the snake , that he * would returne . Hee saith * that he would pardon it , but that hee would not returne : * neither that hee could be secure with the countrie-man , * who had at home such a great hatchet . * That the blewnesse of the wound was gone , yet the remembrance still remained . Mor. ] It is scarce safe * to giue credit to him againe , who * hath once broken [ his ] credite . Indeed to pardon an iniury , * is verely a point of mercy . But * to looke to a mans selfe * is both befitting , and * a point of wisedome . 27 Of a fox-cub and a storke , [ teaing that deceit deserues to be rewarded with deceit . ] A Fox ▪ cub [ of a time ] * inuited a storke to supper . Shee poureth out the meate vpon the table : the which , * whereas it was thin , the stork assaying in vaine with her * bill , the * cubbe licketh vp [ all . ] The bird goeth away deluded , it both shameth and irketh her * for the iniury . After * a few daies * shee returneth , inuiteth the cub . There was set a glasse * viall full of meate ; which viall whereas it was of a narrowe throat , the * fox might see the meate , and also hunger , but shee might not taste . [ But ] the stork easily drew vp all with her bill . Mor. ] * Mocking [ deserues ] mocking , iest [ deserues ] iest , * deceit , deceit , and fraud deserues fraud . 28 Of a wolfe and a painted head , [ shewing the vanity of outward fairenesse without inward beautie . ] [ OF a time ] a wolfe r turned oft [ vp and down ] a man● head * which hee found in a caruers shop , wonders at [ it , ] thinking that which was [ indeed ] * that it had no sense . O faire head , quoth he , * thou hast * much art in thee , * but no sense . Mor. ] * Outward beauty i● pleasing , if the * inward hee present * with it . But if * wee are to want either of them , it is better that you want the * outward than the inward ; for , that without this doth somtime * incurre hatred , that a fool * is somuch more odious the fairer he is . 29 Of a Cornish chough , [ shewing how foolish it is to be proude of oth●r bodies feathers . ] AChough [ of a tim● ] tricked vp himsel●e with the feathers of a peacock . And then s●eming to himself * very gay , * disdaining his owne kinde , hee betooke himselfe to the * company of the peacocks . They at length * vnderstanding the deceit , * stript the foolish bird of [ his ] colours , and * whipped him . * Horace in ●is first book of Epistles reports this little fable of a iackdaw . Hee saith that of a time , a iackdaw beeing * trimmed with feathers * which she had gathered together , which had fallen from [ other ] birds , after that euery one of the birds pluckt againe her owne feather , * became ridiculou● . Lest if perchance the flock of birds shall come * hereafter , to fetch againe their owne feathers , * the ●ackdaw moue l●ughter , beeing stript of [ her ] stollen colours . Mor. ] This fable * raxeth them , who beare themselues more loftily than is meet : who liue with them who are both richer and more noble . * Whereupon they are oft-times poore * and a scorne . 〈◊〉 admonisheth well ; This sentence descended from heauen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , that is , Know thy selfe . 30 Of a fly and an * ant , [ teaching vs to vse good language to all , and to preferre the quiet kind of life . AFly [ of a time ] r wrangled with an ant , [ bragging ] * that shee was noble , * the other base , that shee did fly , [ the ant ] crept , that shee vsed to bee in kings houses : the other to lie hid in holes , to gnaw corn , to drink water : shee bragged * that shee fared daintily , and yet notwithstanding , that she got these things by idlenesse . * Of the other side , the ant [ gloried ] that she was not * base , but content with her owne * degree , * that the fly was a vagarant , she her selfe was * abiding in a place , * and that corne and * running water did taste as well to the ant , as pasties and wine to the fly , * and that shee got these things not by sluggish idlenesse , but by r stout labour . Moreouer , * that the ant was merry and safe , * beloued of all , and to conclude an example of labour : * that the fly was fearfull , alwaies in perill , troublesome to all , enu●ed * of all , and finally , an example of slothfulnesse . r The ant beeing mindefull of winter to lay vp foode [ afore hand , ] the fly to liue for a day , either to be continually hungry , or certainely to die in winter . Mor. ] Hee that r proceeds to say what hee will , shall heare what hee will not . If the fly had spoken well , she had heard well . But I consent to the ant . For an obscure life with security , seemeth to be more to be wished , than a * glorious life with perill . 31 Of a frog and an ox● [ shewing the fruit of foolish emulation . ] A Frog being desirous * to match an oxe , stretched out herselfe . [ r Her ] son exhorted [ his ] mother to desist from her enterprize , for * that a frog was nothing to an oxe . Shee swelled the second time , [ her ] son * crieth [ vnto her , ] Mother * you may burst , [ but ] you shall neuer ouercome the oxe . And when [ shee ] had swelled the third time , she burst . Mor. ] Euery one hath his owne gift . This man [ excels ] in beauty , r he in strength : this in riches , he excels in friends . It becommeth euery man to be content with his owne proper [ gift . ] He * is able of body , thou in wit. Wherefore let euery one * aduise with himselfe : [ and ] let him neither enuy [ his ] superiour , * which is miserable , nor let him * desire to striue [ with him ] which is [ * a part ] of foolishnesse . 32 Of a horse and a lion , [ teaching that an enemy r counterfe●ting friendship , is most dangerous : and that crafty dealing is vsusually requited with craft . A Lion [ of a time came to ca●e a horse : but wanting strength * by reason of his age , hee began to * deuise [ some ] cunning : hee professeth himselfe a physician ; * holdes the horse with a * long circūstance of words . * r The horse opposeth deceit to deceit , & * cunning to cunning . Hee faineth * that hee had lately pricked [ his ] foot in a thorny place , intreateth that r the physician looking into it * would drawe out the thorne . The lion * yeeldeth vnto him . But the horse * with all the might hee could * smit at the lion with his heele , and * forthwith betooke himselfe to his feet . The lion very hardly comming to himselfe againe at length , ( for he * was almost * in a swoone by the blowe ) ● * beare away ( quoth hee ) a [ iust ] reward for [ my ] foolishnesse , and he is * rightly fled away . For hee hath reuenged deceit with deceit . Mor. ] * Dissembling is worthy hatred , and to bee catched with dissembling . An enemy is not to be feared which * shewes himselfe an enemy . But hee that faines good will whenas he is an enemy , is * indeed to be feared , and most worthy hatred . 32 Of a horse and an ●sse , [ shewing how it commonly falls out with them who are too insolent in their prosperity . ] A Horse [ of a time ] * adorned with trappings , and with a saddle , ran by the way with a very great r neying . But by chance * a loaden asse hindred him as hee was running . The horse r raging with anger , and * fiercely chewing [ his ] foaming bridle , What quoth hee , thou slowe , thou sluggish [ asse , ] doest thou * hinder the horse ? r Giue place , I say , or * I will trample thee with my feet . The asse contrarily not daring to bray , * giues place quietly . But * as the horse was swiftly fleeing forward and speeding his pase [ his ] groine burst . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * 〈◊〉 for running and shew , hee i● * stript of [ his ] * furniture , and afterwards is sould to a r carman . Afterwards the * asse seeth him r comming with a r carre and speakes vnto him : Hoe good sir , what fine furniture is there ? where is your golden saddle , [ your ] * studded girth ? where [ is ] your * glittering bridle ? Oh friend it must needs so fall out to [ you ] being [ so ] proude . Mor. ] Most men are li●t vp in prosperity , neither r mindefull of themselues nor of modesty . But because they waxe insolent in prosperity , they run into ad●ersity . I * would admonish them to be r wary who seeme [ to themselues ] to be * in prosperity . For if the wheele of fortune shall be turned about , they shall * perceiue it a most miserable kinde of mi●fortune , to haue 〈◊〉 * in prospeity . That mischiefe also * is added vnto the heape of their vnhappinesse , that they shall bee contemned of th●se , whom * they haue contemned and those will mock them whom they themselues haue r laughed at . 34 Of the birds and foure footed beasts , [ shewing wh●t it is to leaue our friends in aduersitie . ] * THe birds of a time had a battell with the four-footed beasts . [ There vvas ] hope on both ●ides , * feare on both sides , [ and ] danger was on both sides . But the bat * leauing his fellowes * fals off to the enemy : The birds ouercome , * hauing the eagle for their captaine and * leader . And they * adiudge the * traytorlike bat * that shee 〈◊〉 neuer returne vnto the birds , that * she should neuer fly in the day time . * This is the cause that the bat neuer flyeth but in the night . Mor. ] Hee that refuseth to be partaker of aduersitie and perils with his fellowes , shall bee r without prosperity and safety [ with them . ] 35 Of a wolfe and a fox , [ declaring the fruit of enuy . ] WHen-as of a time a wolfe had r sufficient prey , hee liued r in idlenesse . The r fox-cub commeth vnto him , r demandeth of him r the cause of his idlenesse . The wolfe perceiued * that there was a plot laid for his * 〈◊〉 , * pretendeth sicknes ●o be the cause , intreates the fox to goe * to pray vnto the gods for him . Shee grieuing * that her wile had no better successe , goeth vnto a shepheard , * tells him that the den of the wolfe was open , * and that the enemy beeing secure might easily be r taken vnawares . The shepheard * sets vpon the wolfe , kils him . Shee obtaines [ both ] the den and the prey . But * shee had but a short ioy of her wickednesse , for * not very long after , the same shepheard catcheth r her also . Mor. ] Enuy is a r filthy thing , and sometimes r pernicious euen to the author himselfe . * Horace in his first booke of Epistles . An enuions [ man ] * pineth away at the * prosperity of * another . The Sicilian tyrants found not a greater torment than enuy . 36 Of r a stag , [ shewing that wee commonly desire such things as are most hurtfull for vs. ] A Stag [ of a time ] * viewing himselfe in a very cleare r fountaine , approues * his high & branching horns , but condemnes the smaleness of his * shankes . Bechaunce * as hee is viewing and iudging himselfe , the hunter * comes in the meane time : * Hee fleeth more * swiftly than darts , * and the Eastwind driuing the * shoures . The dogges * pursue [ him ] fleeing . But whenas hee * entered into a very thick wood , [ his ] hornes are * intangled in the r boughes , and then r at length hee praised his r legs , and condemned [ his ] hornes , which * caused him to becom a prey vnto the dogs . Mor. ] We desire things to bee * auoided , and wee r flee the things which are to bee desired . [ Those things ] please [ vs ] which hurt [ vs , ] and those things displease [ vs ] which * doe vs good . Wee * desire blessednesse , before wee vnderstand where it is . Wee seek the excellency of riches , and the r loftinesse of honours ▪ wee thinke blessednesse * to consist in these things , in which , notwithstanding , there is much labour and griefe . That our * harping Poet r signifieth * no●ably . The r huge pine tree * is more often tossed with the windes , and the r lofty towers fall downe with the greater fall . * The lightnings also smite the highest mountaines . 37 Of a viper and a file , [ teaching vs to meddle with our match . ] A Viper [ of a time ] finding a file in a r shop , began to gnawe [ it . ] The file smiled , * saying , What foole ? what doest thou ? Thou * mayest weare out thy teeth , before thou canst weare mee , which am wont to bite vpon the hardnesse of brasse . Mor. ] See * carefully , with whom * you haue to doe . If you * wh●t your teeth against * a stronger , you shall not hurt him , but your selfe . 38 Of wolues and lambs , [ teaching vs to beware how wee trust our enemies , deliuering out of our ●ands the meanes of our safety . ] THere * was [ * of a time ] a r league * between the wolues and lambs , * which naturally doe disagree , * hostages beeing giuen on both sides . The wolues gaue their r whelps , r the sheep the company of their dogges . The sheep beeing quiet & feeding , the * young wolues * howle out for the desire of [ their ] * 〈◊〉 . Then the r wolues rushing in [ vpon them ] * cried out , complayning that they had broken [ their ] fidelity and the * league , and teare in peeces the sheep , beeing left destitute of the r aide of [ their ] dogges . Mor. ] * It is a foolishnes if in a truce you deliuer the meanes of your safety to the enemy . For hee that hath been an enemy , hath not yet perchance left off to bee an enemy : yea peraduenture hee will take an * occasion , * that hee may set vpon you beeing destitute of succour . 39 Of a wood and a countrie-man , [ teaching vs to beware wherein and how wee gratifie our enemies . ] AT what time * the trees spake , a countrie-man came vnto a woode , desiring * that he might take a r helue for his hatchet . The woode * assenteth vnto [ him . ] The countrie-man * hauing fitted his hatchet , beganne to cut downe the trees . Then r and indeed too late it repented the wood of her r facility . It grieued her to * haue beene the cause of her own destruction . Mor. ] r See , of whom you deserue well . There haue beene many , vvho * hauing receiued a benefit , haue abused it * to the destruction of the r authour . 40 Of the * limmes and the belly , [ declaring the necessity of gratifying others . ] THe foote and hand of a time accused the belly , for that their gaines were deuoured by it * liuing in idlenesse . They command that it labour , or that it * seeke not to bee nourished . It beseecheth them * once , or twice : yet notwithstanding , the hands deny * to relieue it . The belly being * consumed r thorough lacke of foode , when all the limmes began to * faint , then at length the hands would be * kinde : but that too late . For the belly beeing * feeble thorough * lacke of vse , * repelled [ all ] meate : so whilst all the limmes enuy the belly , they perish * together with the belly . Mor. ] * It is euen so in humane society , like as in the society of the members . * One member needs another , [ and ] a friend needeth a friend . Wherefore wee must vse r mutuall kindnesses , [ and ] mutuall r workes ; [ for ] neither riches , nor the * highest dignities * can sufficiently defend a man. The onely and chiefe * stay is the friendship of * very many . 41 Of an ape and a fox-cub [ teaching that the rich had rather hurt themselues with too much , than to part with ought to the poore . ] AN ape intreates a foxecub , that shee would giue her a part of her tayle , to couer [ her ] buttocks : * for that , that was a burthen to her , which would bee of vse and an honour to her selfe . * The cubbe answereth , * that she had nothing too much , and * that shee had rather haue the ground to be r swept with her tayle , r than the buttocks of the ape to bee couered . Mor. ] There are which need , there are others * who haue too much , yet notwithstanding , * it is not the manner of any of the rich , to blesse the needy with their superfluity . 42 Of a * stag and oxen , [ teaching the difficulty of preseruing our selues in extreame perill . ] A Stagge [ of a time ] * flying from the hunter , * betooke himselfe into an oxe-house ; hee * entreates the oxen that * he might hide himselfe in the cribbe . The oxen * tell him , that it cannot be safe ; for * that the master and seruants would be present by and by : hee saith , that he should bee safe ; so that they betray him not : The seruant entereth in , seeth him not , being hidde in the hay , goeth out . The stagge [ began ] * to bee proude , and to feare nothing now . Then one of the oxen beeing r graue both in age and counsell , * It was an easie thing ( quoth hee ) to deceiue him which is a * mole , but that thou shouldest lie hid from the master , who is * as quicke sighted as Argus , this is the worke , [ and ] this is the labour . * By and by after , the master entreth in : * who that hee may correct the negligence of his seruant , viewing all things with his eyes , and * groping in the crib with his hand , catcheth holde of the hornes of the stag vnder the hay ; he r cries out vnto [ his ] seruants , they run vnto [ him ] * shut in the stag [ and ] * take him . Mor. ] r Hiding places are hard to bee found * in aduersity and dangers : either for that fortune doth still * pursue * men in misery as it hath begunne , or else because they beeing hindered by feare , & void of counsel , do betray themselues through their * lacke of heed . 43 Of a lion & a foxcub : [ warning vs to beware of faire words and how we trust our enemie ; to coniecture of wordes by former deeds . ] A Lion was sick , the * beast● visited him , the fox-cub alone deferring [ his ] * dutie . The lion sends an embassage vnto [ * her , ] with * a letter admonishing her to come . [ Saying ] * that the presence of her onely would be most acceptable [ to him ] being sick . * Neither that there would be any danger wherfore the fox should feare . For * that first of all the lion was indeed most friendly to the foxe , and therfore * desired earnestly * to haue speech with her . Moreouer , * that he was now sicke , and kept his bedde , that although hee * would doe that which was not [ intended ] yet he * could not hurt [ her . ] The fox writeth backe , * that she wisheth that the lion may recouer his health againe , and * that she would pray for that of the God● , but yet * that shee would not come to see [ him . ] * That shee was terrified with the footsteppes ; * which indeed sith they were all towards the den of the lion and none turning back , * that it was a token that many beasts had entered in , but that none had come forth . Horace ; I will * returne that , which * once the wily foxe answered the sick lion , because the footsteps terrifie [ me ] , All of them looking towards thee , none back again . Mor. ] Take heed [ how ] you trust words , vnlesse you * take good heed , * you shall r oft haue words [ only ] giuen you . * Wee are to take a coniecture both of words and of deeds , and r those are to be iudged * by these . 44 Of * a foxe and a weesill , [ teaching vs to be content with a meane estate , rather than by prosperity to endanger our selues . ] [ OF a time ] a fox beeing * slender with long r lack of meate , crept bechance into a corne chamber through * a very straight hole . In which when she had r b●n well fed , * and afterward trying to goe forth againe , her belly beeing ouermuch stretched out hindered her . A weesill * farre off seeing [ her ] * struggling , at length * aduiseth [ her ] [ that ] if she desire to goe out , that shee returne to the hole being * empty , at which she entered in when she was empty . Mor. ] You may see very many to be merry and cheerefull in * a meane estate , void of cares , r without [ all ] troubles of minde . But if these shall * become rich , you shall see them to goe * heauily , neuer * to looke cheerefully , [ but ] full of care , [ and ] ouerwhelmed with r troubles of minde . Horace * sets out this fable thus ; Bechance a * gaunt fox had crept thorough a narrowe * cranny into * a corn chamber , and being fedde * assayed in vaine to goe * forth againe * when her belly was full . To whom a weesill [ seeing her ] a farre off said , if thou wilt escape thence . * Seek to goe againe beeing leane [ thorough ] the narrowe cranny , which thou * wentest in at when thou wast leane . 45 Of a horse and a stag , [ teaching vs to take heed that for escaping pouerty , we lose not liberty . ] A Hors● [ of a time ] * fought with a stagge . But being at length driuen forth of the pastures , he earnestly intreats the help of man. * Returnes with the man , goeth downe into the * pasture , [ so ] he that was conquered before r is now made the conquerour . But yet neuerthelesse , the enemy being ouercomn & * brought vnder , * the conquerour himselfe must needs serue the man. [ Whereupon ] he beares the horseman on his back , & the bridle in his mouth . Mor. ] Many * striue against pouerty , r which beeing ouercomne thorough [ good ] fortune and industry , * they oft-times lose their liberty . For , beeing indeed Lords and conquerours of pouerty , they begin to serue riches , are driuen with the whips of couerousnesse , [ and ] are curbed in with the bridles of * niggardlinesse , neither yet doe they keepe [ any ] measure in * seeking ; neither yet indeed dare they vse the things which they haue gotten , * for a iust punishment of their couetousnesse . Horace [ saith ] concerning this matter . * A stag [ of a time ] being too hard for a horse in fight , draue him form the common pasture , vntill [ the horse ] being * too weak in that long fight , * Implored the * helpe of man , and receiued the bridle [ of that condition . ] * So after that , r the violent conquerour departed from r the enemy , Hee r repelled not the horse-man from [ his ] back , * nor the bridle from his mouth . So the * poor cayti●e , who fearing * pouerty , loseth liberty , better than * gould , shall carry [ his ] master . And he * shall be a slaue for euer who r wil not know [ how ] r to vse a little . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A08375-e230 * The fables of Esop . r tales or 〈◊〉 deuises . Foolish contempt of learning . * Of a cocke le●ding ben● : or of a dunghill cocke . Gallinaceus ] signifyeth , belonging to a cock or a hen , or hennish , seeming to be added only to distinguish the word from Gallus signifying a French man. * Whilst a cook &c. * turned ouer a dunghill viz. scratching in it turned it vp by little and little . r what quoth he . * a thing so bright or shining . * a lapidary or one that trimmeth and sell●th pretious stones . * no thing . * could be . * merry o● , ioyfull . r because hee knew the worth of it . * truly . r it will serue ●e for no purpose . * to me or for me to no vse . * esteeme , or recken it of a great [ price ] or value . r make any reckening of it . * I in truth . * malim , ● . ● . magis ve●m , will or would rather haue r a barly corne . r all the precious stones in the world r The morall sense ▪ or the meaning ▪ vse and application of this fable for the framing & ordering of our manners . r You must vnderstand . r learning & knowledge . * vnderstand by the &c. r sensuall or giuen ouer to pleasure . * Neither foolish men doe loue . r good learning . r a voluptuous man. r because . * to whom alone , or one , pleasure can please . Tyranny . r top . * fountaine . r a far off or a great way beneath . * runneth to [ him ] r chideth or blameth . * because . * troubled the fountaine . viz. muddied the water . * trepidare for trepidabat . Euallage . * Himselfe neither indeed to haue beene able to trouble . * to haue been willing . r on the other side . r speaketh veheme●tly or railes against the lambe . r wretch r this is nothing thou sayst . * hurtest [ me ] alwayes . * en●ed . r stocke or kinred . * diligently or alwayes . * Thou shalt-giue punishment to me to day . r abye . * a staffe to be found easi●y , that you may be 〈◊〉 a dog . * a cause . r he please . r committed fault enough . * could not resist or withstand . Discord . r warred or waged battel . * It was striuen . r gouernment , ●ule or soueraignty . r ●rish ground . r ●ght . r very sore . r oft lying hid or l●ding himself * he●bs ; viz. wild herbs , or grasse . * deceipts , or lying in waite . r mo●e strong . * able . * leaping vpon . r chalengeth . r mouse . * by open Mars . Mars the God of warre ▪ for wa●e . r They had either of them a buliush for their speare . * strift . * glead , or puttoc●e . * bewareth , or looketh to . * herselfe . * study . * 〈◊〉 of the warriours , al. either warriour . * to happen , or betide after the same manner . * kindled o● set on fire . * lust . * striue . r for magistracy , or to be gouerners . * riches . * for most part also their life . Vnsatiable greedinesse . * flesh . * grinning mouth . * so as it cometh to pasle , or hapneth . r he catching at greedily so soon as he saw . r cheeks , or chaps . r astonied . r flesh . r astonished . * and then receiuing againe cour●ge . * barked out . * a measure was wanting , or thou wast too greedy . * cou●tousnesse . r Thou hadst enough and too much . * vnlesse thou hadst doated , o● but that thou doated . * lesse than nothing is now to thee by thy foolishnesse . * admonished of modesty , or to bee modest . * to our co●tousnesse . * Te●entian Sa●nio . * sub●lly , 〈◊〉 . * with a price . Vnfaithfull dealing of great men towards their 〈◊〉 . * couenanted . * a common , or generall hunting to be . * It is gone . * A ha●t or stag is catched . * the hart . * Euery one , one by one . Al. They diuide the seueral parts to euery one . * singular parts , o● one by one . * had been agreed . r And. r the strongest . * taking . * it is done , [ or there is an end ] * This being heard , his fellows do depart . * cōcerning friendship . * holding their peace : or quiet , or silent . * daring . * fidelity , or faithfulnesse hath been rare euer , or seldome found . * at this age , or at this day . r men of might , or great men . r match . * hath it necessary , or of necessity . * grant . * There shall be equal right to thee r equity . Scor●efull ingratitude . * the boanes by chance haue stucke r as it happened . r gulle● . r went about . r did help him , or afford him any help . * All [ men ] say often . * him to haue borne . * the price , or hire . * deuouring , or greedinesse . r perswadeth . r faire words * longest , or most long . Al. that she would pluck out the boane fastned in , with her most long neck thrust into his throat . Al. ; But he mocked [ her ] asking [ her ] reward . * ●●ou foolish crane . * go , or get thee gone . r Art thou not well that thou scapest with thy life . * Thou owest thy life vnto me . * If it had listed me . * It hath been lawfull [ for me ] or I might . * a worne , or ●mon [ saying ] [ that thing ] to perish which thou dost to an vnthankfull [ man. ] * a land snake , or a wood snake . Mischieuous requiting good with euill . * cast him to . * bearing , or not able to abide . * the heat of the fire r molested , or indangered to poyson . * poore house , or cottage . * ● hedgest●ke , [ or cudgill ] being s●atched , or catched vp . r he demandeth . or debateth with him concerning the wrong * stripes , or blows . r he thus requite him . r he will take away . * to him . * who gaue life to him . * It is done . * may be against you . * whom you haue profited . * deserue . r requite , or vse you vnkindly . r to whom you haue done good . Contempt of iniuries . * whilst . r As a dull asse . r 〈◊〉 at . r whetted his tushes . r thou badst deserued to bee plagued * vnworthy . * which may take punishment of thee * being safe . * it is lawfull for thee vnpunished . or without punishment , or danger . * giue our diligence . * vnworthy of vs. * vnworthy of vs. r naughty . * lost , or desperately euill . * for most part do reioyce . * [ any man ] of good men . * They way it of great worth . * themselues to be accounted worthy reuenge . r for others to seek to be reuenged of . Bitternesse in riches , and the feares and dangers wherein rich men line . * this mouse . * it is prepared . * it is gone to sup . * draweth out . * victuals , or prouision . * fulfill , or fill . r neuerthelesse . * wrinkling his forehead . r pouerty . r and afterward . r abundance . * giue proofe and experience of that to him . * had prepared gayly , or richly , excellently . * Betweene to feast , or [ their ] feasting . * They [ began ] to tremble exceedingly , and in flying , often to fly away . * to defend himselfe hardly , or grieuously . * He , his 〈◊〉 ●ing scarcely layed away at length . * inuiting him to the pots . r danger . * it to be daily to one to be con●emned . * country mouse said , or replied . * As Hercules shall help me . * will rather , or desire . * anxiety , or care , doubtfulnesse , or fearefulnes●e . * indeed do beare before themselues [ or make a shew of ] pleasure . r dangers . * saying est . * rereuenge them , [ or take vengeance of them ] to . * them to receiue . * a very great , or huge fardle . r troubles . Crafty and coso●ing counsell . * pull forth . r to mount on by . * to cast downe headlong . * from an high place . * for so it to be , [ or to come to pa●le ] that . * east●th it downe headlong . * the cockle may be b●oken . r catched vp . * it grieueth her . * ●aue faith , or ●rust : viz. trust not . * whosoeuer . * make , or take heed . * asked counsell of r consult , or aduise . * to their consultours . Greedinesse of praise * gesturing , or i●tting , or triumphing * doth impart , [ or greet ] the crow with very much salutation . viz. har●ly saluteth the crow , or sendeth hearty commendations to the crow . * had heard . r that fame is a lyer * I proue it by experience in the thing it selfe . * beholding , or seeing thee . * flee vnto thee . r report . * thee to be blacker . * ouercome . viz. goest beyond . * you excell so also in voyc● , as you do in feathers . * I might haue called you ▪ or haue sayd you to be the queene . * entiled . * little flattery . r beake . * to him preparing * a laughter as if he were tickled . Al. and shame being mixed to the los●e of the thing he grieueth . r desirou● . * dwa●fes . r shun . * thou shalt shun , or escape easily . * Gnato shall neuer be wanting vnto thee , or thou shalt neuer want a Gnatho if thou wilt be a Thraso . The iust reward of cruelty . r render him like recompence . r cruelty . * paid punishment * seeked [ him , or smiteth at him . ] * tooth . * seeketh [ him , or setteth on him ] * with his hornes . * In the first place , ●r aboue all . * abolish . * insulteth , or leape●h on him , or flingeth at him . r Iustily . * mourning exceedingly , or lamenting . * deseruedly . r heretofore . * profited . * profit [ me . ] * by course . * yea also . * are against me . * I haue bene fool●sh who haue made many enimies . * who haue trusted . * Thou maiest not ▪ ●e lift vp in second [ or prosperous ] things , thou maist not be fierce or cruell . r shall alter , or frowne . r be r●uenged . * haue viz. put . * certaine . * friends of thee ▪ but [ friends ] of thy table and fortun● * fortune . * as soone as . * it shall be done well with thee if they shall not be en●mies . * worthily . * Behould . * fortified , fensed , or inuironed . * not with a few friends . * a prosperous wind hath blowen to my sailes , or a prosperous gale of wind . r cruell viz. raging . * haue swelled . r tempestuous wind . * my ship being torne I am left in the middle waters . r with my ship all torne . Foolish imitation . * Whilst that . * did flatter ▪ r household . r made much of or stroked . * little asse . r mour●eth , or sigheth . * more deeply r repent him . * lot . * [ to be ] ordered vnequally , or appointed . * the dog to be acceptable to all . r obtaine , or get . r and that he himself should contrarily bea●e &c. * packsadles . r whipped : to be neuer idle , or neuer to rest . * be done . * flatteries . * may be . * [ his ] master returning home at a certaine time . * feet . * belieued . * staffe , or cudgill . * Euery one may will that . r assay , or make triall of . * An asse of the harpes , or of the harpe . * put . * Thou shalt do or say nothing Minerua [ or nature ] being vnwilling , or against it . r Minerua the goddesse of wisedome and of all good arts and sciences , fained to be borne of ●upiters braine without any mother , here taken for nature . * Horace being witnesse . Clementy towards inferiours . * a greene leafe . * but. * one of many of them . * him to be vnworthy whom the lion should be angry at . * thinking seriously * no praise to be i● the death of so very small a little ●east . * captiue or mouse being taken . * Neither truly so much after . * it is lawfull to roare , it is not lawfull to goe out . * hauing sought them findeth thé , and hauing found them gnaweth them , wherby the lion escapeth out of the nets . r great men to be curteous towards the poore . * euen any of men . * doateth greatly . * inioying , or relying vpon his owne power . * it will be peraduenture in time to come . r stood i● need of . * vile dwa●fes , or men of no reputation . r been afraid of their displeasure . Sacrilege , or the miserable state of sacrilegious persons & pro●ane contemners of God. * lay downe . * almost dying . * are against . * felicity . * do not . r remember them . * called . * in aduerse things or in troubles . Want of consideration for preuenting dangers , and despising counsell . r line . * trecheries to be made to them , or prepared for them . * rising vp . * the flax yet standing . * the comp●ny of birds being left . * enters . r the rest of the birds . * neither know themselues . * consult wisely to themselues . * nor do heare a man giuing them cou●sell well . r onely . * Now is there enough and ouermuch counsell . * to be done . Prometheus wise before . Epimetheus wise after . * hau● bene . r They are Greeke names . * Counsell hath bene to one [ of them ] before the thing , to ●he other after the thing . * the king of them . Discontēt●dnes with our present estate . * it made supplication to Iupiter a king to be giuen them . ridere pr● ridebat ; Enallage . r wishes , prayers , or requests . r very importunate . * He cast downe a blocke [ to them ] r a beame . r sh●kes vehemently . * riuer , flood , or fen r affrighted . r are b●sh . * 〈◊〉 , worship , or honour . * foot by foot . * feare being cast aw●y . * leape . r blockish . * 〈◊〉 ● spo●t . * prouoke , or instantly beseech . * they pray . * a king to be giuen [ them ] r marsh , or marish ground . * whatso●uer of frogs . * i● before him , or in hi● way . * Therefore the fr●gs &c. * doth not heare . * they complaine also as yet to d●y . * g●n forth , or going forth . * out of their holes ▪ * murmure . * howling , or crying . * to one deafe , or God Iupiter being deafe . * Iupiter will , [ or Iupiters pleasure is ] * which refused by supplication , o● or turned away by intreaty . r mild . * should bear now . r 〈◊〉 , o●happen . * [ a king ] voyd of compassion , or pity * it hath . * a little more ge●tle . * it alleageth . r without valour , or courage . * it wisheth sometimes a m●n to happen vnto them . * to fall out vnto them . r a man of worth , or of spirit . * it , viz. the people hath gotten * it condemneth . * the cruelty of this . * it alwaies repenteth vs of things present . * that it is . * New things to be better than old . Discontentednesse with our present estate . * Doues . * vanquish . r did chuse . r goshawke . * a king to them . * doth . r tyran● . * snatcheth . * no slo●hfuller , or slower . * to h●ue been . * suffer . * lot . * Flaccus , viz. Horace being witnes , nothing is blessed on euery part , or on all parts . r I in truth . * may not . r estate , or condi● . * a new lot being gotten . r condition . * All for the most part , [ or the most of vs all ] are 〈◊〉 i● 〈◊〉 [ or disposition ] that it repents ou● selues of vs. Flattery & deceipt . * A dog answered sometimes a thiefe reaching bread [ to him ] that he may be silent . * I haue knowen thy lyings in wait . * wherby I may cease to barke * from these roofes of the houses , or from vnder these roofes . * Take heed thou lose . * for the cause of a little commodity . * you haue trust to euery one whom you please . * do not speake bountifully , but also do bountifully * by deceipt , or in craft . Too much officio●snesse . a sow . r farrow . * himself to be . r tender . r 〈◊〉 . * Puerpera signifying a woman travelling or in child-bed , here put for a sow pigging . * herself not to ne●d the pl●antness [ or att●ndance . ] * will be . * godly , or curteou● . * it 〈◊〉 c●uet to do an 〈◊〉 thing or a pleasure . * th●t he go away fu●ther . * f●r the ●ffice o● 〈◊〉 of the wolf to 〈◊〉 . * A●l 〈◊〉 g● are not to be credited to all men . * M●ny doc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 diligence not by , or for the loue of you , 〈◊〉 o● 〈◊〉 * not your [ commodity . ] Boasting and vaine feare . * the mountaines to be about to bring forth , or to be in trauell . * goeth forth . * all to dy with laughter . emori , pro emoriebantur ; ●all . * little . * a●e about to bring forth . * a mouse to lau●hed at . r borne . * boast of . * do little things . * vaine glorious boasters , such as Thraso . * by right . * scofts . r danger . * a hunting dog . * a greyhound . Ingratitude . ● which is contemned of his master . * now had waxen old . * exhorts him * hasteth not . * catched , or laied hould on . r the dog [ or his mouth ] being toothlesse . * rebukes , or c●ides him . * a stroke , or stripe * a word . * it to owe to be pardoned to him by right . * but being yong to haue been stout . * fruit . * haue loued me . * you haue hated me . * catching preyes . * kinde . r once , or sometimes . * for the cause of thrift , or of [ your ] commodity . * fruitfull . * N●so , or Ouid being witnesse . * dea●e . * profits . * will be to be required . * of . * a filthy thing . * friendships . Timerousnesse . * bellowing . * vnwonted . r storme . r run away . r speedily . * when a fen , or marish ground hindered them . * comprehended . * incitement , or cause . * what , quoth he do we feare . * vainely . * a minde . * nimblenesse of body is indeed to vs , but a courage is wanting . * but [ it is ] to be contemned . r bouldnesse , or courage . * lyeth downe * captaine , or guide . Obedience to parents * about to goe . r to pasture . * it to be opened * had heard . * beates on the dores after the dep●rture of his mother . r cryes like the goat . * vnshut . * forevnderstanding . * deceipt , or guile . * said , I do not open . * imitate the goats r clifts . * obey an old [ man. ] * a hart . Extorted promises not to be kept . * made guilty . * crying out , [ or complaining clamorously ] her to o●ve . * it is also taken for half a bushell , or a pecke and a halfe , or somewhat less ▪ than a pecke . * The sheep indeed , or was indeed vnknowing . * promiseth herself to g●ue it for the presence of the wolf . * A day is spoken , [ or appointed ] to payment . * it is present . * w●tnes the sheep . * for she exculeth that thing [ to haue been ] done for feare , which she had promised . r 〈◊〉 , or vow wrested from any one . * an extorted vow rot to be kept . * d●iue back . * force by force . r refute , or confute Giuing credit againe to them who haue deceiued vs. * nou●ished , or brought vp . * the beast . * falling . r mishap . * to fall . or chance vnto him * of the snake . * Therefore he beseecheth . * may returne . * himselfe to pardon it , but to be vnwilling to returne . * neither to b● safe . al. when as there was to the country-man &c. * to whom there was so great a hatchet at home . The blewnesse of the wound to haue ceased , yet the remembrance to remaine , or be left . * to haue trust , or to trust . * hath loosed his faith , or fidelity once . * is truly of mercy . * to beware to himself . * doth become . * is of wisedome . The reward of deceipt . * called . * whenas liquid . * beake , or nib . * fox-cub . * of the. * somewhat more of daies . * the storke returneth . * vessell . * it was lawfull for the fox to see &c. * laughter . * deceipt [ deserues ] deceipt . Outward 〈◊〉 without inward beauty . r turned about oft . * being found in the shop of a grauer , [ or caruer ] * it to haue no sense . * there is much art [ skill , or cunning ] in thee . * much of art . * nothing of sense . * Externall fairenesse is acceptable . * inward beauty . * to it . * we must want . * outward beauty . * bring , or get hatred . * is more odious by so much , by how much he is fa●rer . Foolish pride 〈◊〉 those things which are none of ours . * somewhat faire , or a faire one . * his owne kinde , [ or stocke ] 〈◊〉 disdained . * st●cke or kinde . * the ●eceipt being vnderstood . * made naked . * affected him strokes , or bet him . * Horac● shewes this little ●able of a iackd●w in his first booke of &c. * adorned , or tricked vp . * ●athered together . * to haue bene ridiculous . * in time to come . * the daw made naked of [ her ] stolen colours moue . [ o● prouoke ] laugh●er . * noteth . * wherefore . * and are a scorne [ or mocking stock ] * pismite . The quiet life to be preferred . r contended . * ●herself to be noble . * her ignoble . * herself to slee , [ her ] or the plsmire to creep . * her self to be conuersant in the roofes , viz. the houses of kings . * herself to banket gorgeoully , and yet to get these things by idlenesse . * Contrarily . * ignoble . * graines of corne . * the streame to 〈◊〉 to the ant that which pasties and wine to the fly . * stocke or pedegree . * the fly to be wandring . * stable . * and to get thesé things . r ●usty , or painefull diligence . * the ant to be merry and 〈◊〉 . * deare to all . * the fly to be doubtfull with perill . * to all . r That the ant did thinke of winter aforehand , and layed vp food against it ; but that the fly had prouisiō but for the present , either to be ready to clam in winter , o● certainely to dy r goeth on . * shining , or glittering . Foolish emulation . * of matching an oxe . r The yong frog perswaded the dam * a frog to be nothing to an oxe . * cryeth often , or cryeth out . * although you cracke . * His owne gift is to euery one . r another . * preuailes in body , thou in wit. * take counsell of himself , or consider himself . * which thing is miserable . * wish . * the property of foolishnesse , or foliy . Counterfet friendship , with the reward of subtilty . r pretending , or making a shew of . * for his old age . * meditate art * states , o● 〈◊〉 , or drawes on the horse . * circumlocution of words , or with many faire words . * He. r vseth deceipt against deceipt * art . * himselfe to haue pricked his foot lately in a thorny place . r the horse being so good a physici●n . * may draw , or pull out . * obeyeth [ him . ] * with how great might he could , or was able . * dasht his heele to the lion . * cast himself forthwith vnto his feet . * had bene . * astonished , or amazed , or swooned almost . * beare , or haue . * by right . * dissimulation , or 〈◊〉 . * shew● before himself . * at leng●h is . Insol●ncy of proud men in their prosperity . * trimmed , or set out . r whinnying . * 〈◊〉 a●e being loaden stood against [ him ] [ or in his way ] 〈◊〉 . r 〈◊〉 , or storming . * being fierce biting on the ●roathing bridles . * stand against the horse , or stand in the horses wa● . r depart . * I do tread vpon thee . * departs , or yeel●s stilly , or being 〈◊〉 giues place . * the horse flying forward . * the part of the belly about the sheath . * vnprofitable . * spoyled . * ornaments . r 〈◊〉 . * 〈◊〉 asse . r drawing in a car , r or a cart . * bossed . * 〈◊〉 , or fine . r remembring * would haue admonished . r heedy . * happy . * fe●le it . * happy . * cometh . * they themselues . r mocked . Treacherous ●orsaking of friends . * A battel was to the birds , or the birds fought . * 〈◊〉 [ was ] on ●oth sides . * [ his ] fellows be● left * 〈◊〉 , o● falleth away . * the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their 〈◊〉 &c. * ●outh s●yer . * condenine . * flyer to the enimy or 〈◊〉 . * that there should not be euer a returning [ for her ] vnto the birds . * th●t be no flying [ to her ] in the light . * This is the caus● to the bat that she doth not fly but in the night r without part of prosperity and health [ with them ] The reward of enuy . r pre● enough . r idlely . r fox . r 〈◊〉 . r why hee was idle . * deceipts [ or layings in 〈◊〉 ] to be made to his . * 〈◊〉 . * fairneth , or dissembleth a disease to &c. * to 〈◊〉 e●rnestly , or 〈◊〉 the Gods for pardon . * her wile [ or craft ] not to succeed . * admonisheth him [ or puts him in mind ] the dens of the wolf to ly open . * for the enimy being secure to be able to be oppressed [ or ouercomne ] not thinking of it . r surprized . * there was but a short ioy to her of her wickednesse . r comes vpon , or inuades the wolf of a sudden . * not so much after r the fox ●lso . r a foule matter . r mischieuous . * Flaccus . * waxeth leane * fat things , or plenty . * another man r ● hart . Desire of things hurtfull . * beholding . r spring , or water . * the tall [ or long ] and branched hornes of his forehead . * legs . * whilst ●e beholds whilst he iudgeth . * comes betweene . * The stag flyeth away * swift . * and more swift than the East wind . * great rain , or stormes . * earnestly follow , or chase . * had entered . * wrapped . r branches . r at last . r shanks . * made that he should be [ or was ] * fled . r shun . * profit . * couet . r statelinesse . * to be set . * Poet making songs to be sung to the harpe . r expresseth . * fairely . r great . * is tossed more often . r high , or stately * And the lightnings , or thunderbolts . Foolish opposition against them who are too hard for vs. r workehouse . * what , quoth it , thou foole ? * shalt weare thy teeth to thee . * againe & againe . * the matter is to you . * sharpen . * a strongerman Foolish depriuing our selues of the meanes of our safety , so laying our selues open to the enimy . * hath bene . * sometimes . r truce . * to the wolues & lambs . * to which there is discord by nature . * pledges in wa● r yong ones . r the sheep [ gaue ] the band . * little wolues . * vtter howlings * mothers . r old wolues . * cryed out oftentimes [ their ] fidelity and the league to be dissolued * couenant of peace . r garriso● , or defence . * If you deliuer your garrisons to the enimy in a league , it is vnskilfulnesse , or folly . * cause . * wherfore he may com vpon you of a sudden being naked , [ or destitute ] of aid [ or defence ] Gratifying our enimies to our hurt . * their owne [ or proper ] speech was to the trees . * that it may be lawfull to take . r halme , or stoale . * noddeth vnto it * his hatchet being fitted . r but. r readinesse to yeeld , or be intreated . * be . r Take heed . * a benefit being receiued . * vnto . r giuer . * members or parts of the body , or ioynts . Necessity of friendship , and gratifying others . * being idle . * require . * once and againe . * nourishment [ or reliefe ] vnto it . * ●pent . r by famine or hunger . * fayle . * dutifull or officious . * weake . * disuse * bet or put backe , or refused . * with the belly perishing . * Humane society hath it self so , euen as it is in the society of &c. * A member needeth a member . r duties of one another . r good turnes * tops of dignities , honours , or preferments . * do defend a man sufficiently . * garrison , or ayde . * very many men . Miserablenesse in the rich , who cannot part with ought to the poore . * for [ that thing ] to be a burden to her [ viz. the cub ] which would be a vse and an honour to herself . * She answereth . * there to be nothing too much . * herself to will rather . r brushed . r than to couer the ape● buttocks with it . * to whom it doth abound * that fashion is to none of the rich , that he may blesse the needy with his superstuous matter [ or goods ] * hart . Difficulty of preseruing our selues in perill . * fleeing the hunter . * cast himselfe into a stall [ or stable . ] * prayeth , or beseecheth . * it may be lawfull to ly hid in the stall or cratch * denyit to be safe . * both the master and the seruants to be about to be present . * to ges●ore , or skip for ioy . r sage . * said , it was an easy thing to deceiue &c. * molewarpe , or want , as blinde as a molewarpe . * Argu● , w●om the Poets f●ne to haue had an hundreth eyes . * S●ight way afterwards . * who viewing [ or marking ] ●ll things &c. to the end that he may amend . * trying the crib . r cals out vnto * compasse in [ or inclose ] the wild beast . * catch . r Places of harbour or succour . * in aduerse thing● . * tosse , or ve● . * miserable [ men . ] * want of wisdome or foresight , or by their owne folly or indiscretion . Belieuing faire words . * liuing creatures came to see [ his ] * homage , or seruice . * this fox . * an epistle which admonisheth her to come . * the presence of her onely to be a most acceptable thing to [ him ] being sicke . * nor any thing of danger to be . * first indeed the lion to be most friendly &c. * to desire . * the speech of her [ or conference with her ] * to be sicke and to ly downe . * will. * cannot . * herself to wish . * herself to intreat the Gods that thing . * not to visit [ him ] * herself to be terrified . * which steps indeed when as all are turned towards . * that thing to be a token many indeed of the liuing creatures to haue entred in , but none to haue gone forth . * relate [ or returne ] that , viz. that answere . * in time past , or sometime . * for that all the footsteps looking towards thee , non● backe againe , do terrify me . * shall beware * words shall be given you of●time r be deceiued oft times . * A coniecture is to be taken or made . r we are to iudge of mens words by their deeds . * of these . * a fox-cub . Discontent with a meane estate . * thin or 〈◊〉 . r hunger , or scarcity of victuals . * a more narrow cleft , chinke or 〈◊〉 . r well fed herself . * her belly being ouer filled hindered her afterwards : 〈◊〉 to goe forth againe . * beholding her a far off wrastling [ or striuing ] to get out . * admonisheth . * leane , or thin . * mediocrity . r free from . * be made rich . * sad or sorrowfull * to stretch out their forehead r griefes . * sings or sets out in verse . * slender or thin . * cleft or hole . * a chamber of corn● * stretched herselfe or indeuoured * abroad . * with a full body , or her body being full . * see that thou seek againe [ or goe againe ] leane [ or empty ] to the streight hole . * wentest vnder . Losing liberty for anoyding pouerty . * made w●r , or waged battell , or warred . * He returneth * field . r becomes now . * sent vnder the yoke . * it is necessary that the conqueror himself se●ue the man. * fight . r which pouerty . * oft times the liberty of the conquerour perisheth or is lost ] * ouermuch sparing . * of seeking [ riches ] * by the iust [ or thorow the &c. * A stag being better in fight droue away a horse from the common herbs [ or grasse ] * lesse in long flrift or contention . * earnestly besought . * helps . * the horse hauing now gotten the conquest . r But. r the stag . r reiected , or cast off . * nor [ put away or remoued ] the bridle . * vnhappy , or foolish man. * wants . * metalls . * shall serue , o● be a seru●nt . r cannot tell . r to be content with .