A conference Mr. John Cotton held at Boston with the elders of New-England 1. concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith, 2. evidencing justification by sanctification, 3. touching the active power of faith : twelve reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise : together with the difference between the Christian and antichristian church / written by Francis Cornwell ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1646 Approx. 178 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 89 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A34599 Wing C6335 ESTC R17280 13156313 ocm 13156313 98175 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A34599) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 98175) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 136:11) A conference Mr. John Cotton held at Boston with the elders of New-England 1. concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith, 2. evidencing justification by sanctification, 3. touching the active power of faith : twelve reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise : together with the difference between the Christian and antichristian church / written by Francis Cornwell ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652. Cornwell, Francis. [24], 57 p., [15], 80 p. Printed by J. Dawson, and are to be sold [by] Fr. Eglesfield ..., London : 1646. The second part: A description of the spirituall temple, or, The spouse prepared for the Lambe, the Lord Jesus" has special t.p. 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Liturgics -- New England -- Early works to 1800. 2006-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-08 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-06 Robyn Anspach Sampled and proofread 2007-06 Robyn Anspach Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A CONFERENCE M r. John Cotton HELD AT BOSTON With the ELDERS of NEW-ENGLAND , 1. Concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith . 2. Evidencing Justification by Sanctification . 3. Touching the active power of Faith. Twelve Reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise . Together with The Difference between the CHRISTIAN and Antichristian Church . Written by FRANCIS CORNWELL , a Minister of Jesus the Christ . London , Printed by J. Dawson , and are to be sold Fr. Eglesfield , at the Signe of the Mary-gold in Pauls Church-yard . 1646. TO THE HONOVRABLE AND True-hearted lover of his Countrey , Sir HENRY VANE Junior , Knight , sometimes Governour of New-England ; Treasurer of the Navie Royall , and a Member of the House of COMMONS . Sir , THe Churches of the Saints and the World , may not bee unfitly compared to the Pearle and the Pebble : though both of one naturall substance , earth ; yet the one of rare price , whose beauty is the sun-beames inclosed ; the other wanting it , is cast away as refuse . What maketh the Saint more excellent then his neighbour , seeing both are borne of flesh , both subject to the same corruptions , sicknesse , death , but this ? The Saints excellency is nothing else but the Image of Jesus Christ the Sunne of righteousnesse shining in him : For as the moone and starres derive their light from the sunne ; so all the wisdome , righteousnesse , holinesse a Saint hath , hee deriveth from Christ . Hence David the King doth so prize their fellowship , All my delight is in thy Saints , thine excellent ones that are in the earth , and them that excell in vertue . Yea , it is a sure note of a Citizen of Sion , that hee honours them that feare the Lord : Whereas worldly men without grace , are rendred in his eyes as vile . Hence the Spouse acknowledgeth that all her excellency cometh from plantation ; Let my Beloved come into his garden , and eat his pleasant fruit . Yea , Christ declareth to Nicodemus that a beleevers holinesse cometh from regeneration ; that in Christ hee may onely glory . How doth the Lord discover this his excellency to a beleever , by his calling , till that time hee lieth amongst the refuse of the world , as foolish , disobedient , deceived , serving divers lusts and pleasures , living in malice and envie , hatefull , and hating one another . But then the kindnesse and love of God to man appeared , by delivering him out of the kingdome of darknesse , and translating him into the kingdome of his deare Sonne . By which it is manifest , that hee is one of the Chosen generation , the royal priesthood , the holy nation , the peculiar people , whom hee hath called out of darknesse into his marvellous light . But when doth the Lord discover the truth of his calling to his conscience ? Then when hee giveth him precious faith ; for that onely distinguisheth him form the world that lieth in sinne . Gal. 3. 22. The Scripture concludeth ( father , mother , sonne , daughter , nay the infant that is borne of the most holiest parents ) all under sinne , that the promise by the faith of Jesus Christ might bee given to them that beleeve . So that in that same houre the Lord giveth him faith , hee giveth him an evidence in himselfe , that hee loved him in Christ before he was borne , before hee had done good or evill , that hee hath justified him from all those things hee could not be justified by the Law , that hee hath purged his conscience from all dead works , that his person is accepted , his sinne discharged , and he hath a right to the purchased inheritance amongst them which are sanctified . Thus the love of Christ revealed to dye for him , to take away his iniquity , and reconcile him to God ; the Spirit given to take away his heart of stone , giveth him an heart of flesh , to cause to walke in his flatutes ; yea , and draweth his heart to yeeld obedience to every commandement of Jesus the Christ . The truth of this grace given , Right Worshipfull , you can give a true testimoniall ; for you were once in your naturall condition as well as others , till it pleased God who separated you from the womb , to call you by his grace , to reveale his Sonne in you ; you consulted not with flesh and bloud , but left your native soyle , ( in the persecuting times of the Prelates ) chusing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God ( according to the light they had received ) then to remaine in England and enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season . Yet there the Lord exalted your Worship to bee the Governour : And in that dawning light , coming forth out of mysticall Babylon , the Lord discovered much spirituall knowledge , of the riches of his free-grace in Jesus Christ , amongst you ; you being freed from the yoke of the Task-Masters heere , the Bishops , that kept you in bondage : you had liberty there to debate those Questions ; which the naming onely of them heere , would have rendred a man odious . But Satan that envieth the peace of the Saints ; stirred up a spirit of contention amongst you ; especially when these Queries came to be debated . 1 Whether there are any gracious conditions , or qualifications wrought in the soule before faith ? 2 Whether any man can gather his evidence of the assurance of his Justification from his Sanctification ? 3 Whether there bee an active power of Faith , and other gifts of grace in a Christian conversation ? The one side would not beleeve themselves justified , no farther then they could see themselves worke ; making their Markes , Signes , and Qualifications , the causes of their Justification . The other side , laid the Evidence of their Justification , onely by Faith in the free Promise : for there are foure things that makes remission of sinnes perpetuall to a beleever . First , The cause of Remission , the sacrificed Body of Christ on the Crosse , or accursed Tree ; Heb. 10. 4. By one offering , hee hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified . Secondly , The ground is a free promise tendred to us from God ; as to Adam , The Seed of the Woman shall breke the Serpents head , Gen. 3. 15. John. 3. 16. 1 John 4. 10. Thirdly , The meane is , Faith apprehending it , Phil. 3. 9. Fourthly , The Spirit of Christ sealing of it , Ephes . 1. 13. This truth revealed for the comfort of poore drooping Saints found great opposition ; But the good Lord , stirred up your gracious spirit , to countenance , and defend them in the midst of strong opposition ; and though you were sleighted , and set light by at the ende of your Government , as not worthy to be an assistant , with many other Instruments more ; yet the good Lord stood by you , and strengthned you , and delivered you from the hands of your opposers , perserved you from the dangers of the Sea ; and though at your returne to your Native Soyle , you lived like Joseph , a while , in a despised condition , yet the Lord raised you up to sit amongst Princes . So that though you were willing to lose life , friends , preferment , for Christ ; found you not then , life , peace , joy , in the Lord Jesus , which was better to you , then all worldly amity ; according to his owne promise , In the World you found affliction , but in him you found peace : And when you were called to be a Member of the high Court of Parliament , in our distressed and distracted times ; the Lord made you an ●nstrument to defect the Trecherous plot of those two brethren in evill ; Thomas Lord Strafford ; and William Lord Archbishop of Canterbu●y , that contrived the destruction of our fundamentall Lawes , ratified by the Statute of Magna Charta , by ●abouring to set up an Arbitrary Government , and keeping on foot a Po●ish Army , consisting of Irish Re●els , and others , to compell the faith●ull , and true-hearted Nobility , and loyall Commons of England , ●o subject themselves to their illegal Taxations : hazarding the losse of he favours of the King , Nobi●●ty , Parents , Friends , and Allyes , together with those places of Ho●our and Maintenance , the King of lemency had freely bestowed ; ra●●er then his Country should be ru●ed , and enthralled , by such accor●● 〈…〉 a branch of that goodly Caedar , under whose shade , the Innocent and oppressed , tender Consciences that stand for a through Reformation , agreeable to the Word o● God , find rest ) ever be forgotten , and left unrewarded ; God forbid : I● is worthy to be written on a Pilla● of Marble ; and recorded in the Chronicle : that after-ages may never forget to shew kindenesse , and mercy to your Noble Posterity that did not thinke your life ( together with your neerest relations deare unto you , so as to part with them , that you might purchase you Countries Liberty ; I cannot judge him Englands Friend , that enviet● your honour , and promotion ; Se●ing you are ( for the love you hau● shewed to Christ his Truth , and poore Members , together with you● Native Countrey ) worthy of double honour . Now ( worthy Sir ) seeing all your excellency is nothing else , bu● the Image of Jesus Christ , the Son of righteousnes shining in you . Dis●ain not to receive from the hand of a poore despised Instrument that presents this Treatise , The Learned Conference of Master John Cotton , that he had with the Elders , at the Bay of Boston in New England . Though I am the least of all Saints , not worthy to be called a Saint ; because ●n the time of the Prelats raigne ; I ●ided with them , in persecuting the Faith of Jesus Christ , and imprisoning of his Members ; But did it ●gnorantly , through unbeliefe , and when the Lord pierced my heart for it ; I trembling , cryed , What shall I doe ? The holy Spirit and the Bride said , Repent , and bee baptized in the name of Jesus , for the remission of sinnes , and I should receive the gifts of the Spirit , &c. Then Noble Sir , though I procrastinated it for a season , at last , I was not disobedient to the heavenly voice , but arose , and was Baptized ; For this cause , have beene much opposed by my old Friends , and Countrey-men ▪ But yet remaine a Loyall Cove●nanter , that standeth for a Reformation in England , and Ireland , a●greeable to the Word of God , and the best Reformed Churches : Seeing it is not the voice of the Churches , but Christ in the Churches we Convenented to hearken unto as Master Case his Sermon yet testifieth . First , To extirpate Popery ; ( which I apprehended at the taking of the Nationall Covenant ) was that Doctrine of Antichrist , which doth universally oppose the doctrine of Jesus the Christ . Affirming what Christ denieth ; and denying what Christ affirmeth . Secondly , Prelacy , viz. The Government of Arch-bishops , and Bishops , and all Ecclesiasticall Officers depending on that Hierarchy , Roote and Branch : as a Plant the heavenly Father hath not planted . Thirdly , Superstition : viz. Whatsoever is supra Statutum , that hath not the word of God to warrant it . Fourthly , Schisme : Namely , from all those that teach , and co●●sent not to the wholesome words , even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ , and to the doctrine which is according to godlinesse ; from such I must withdraw , 1 Tim. 6. 3 , 5. Fifthly , Heresie : Even from all them that deny that Jesus is the Christ ; They are Antichrist that deny the Father and the Sonne . Whosoever denyeth the Sonne , the same hath not the Father , 1 Joh. 2. 22 , 23. Sixthly , That the Lord may be one : viz. Even the Lord Jesus the Christ , whom God raised from the dead , and ●et him at his owne right hand in the ●eavenly places ; Farre above all principality , and power , and might , and dominion , and every name that is named , not onely in this world , but that which is to come : And hath put all things under his feet , and gave him to be head over all things to the Church , Which is his body , the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all , Ephes . 1. 20 , 21 22 , 23. Seventhly , And his Name to ● one in the three Kingdomes : ( that is , as I conceive it ) his power , authority , and royall Commission must be exalted in all his Offices , to be the eternall King , eternall Prophet , and eternall Priest , in all things appertaining to the conscience : seeing the loyall Spouse of Christ hath no Head , no Husband , no Lord , no Law-giver , but royall King Jesus . That wee , and our posterity after us , may live in faith , and love ; and the Lord may delight to dwell amongst us . For the keeping of which Covenant , I had rather chuse to dye , then to deny the faith of Jesus the Christ : Knowing , that he which confesseth him before men , him he will confesse before his Father . But hee which is ashamed of Christ , ●nd his words , in this sinfull and adulterous generation , of him also shall the Sonne of man bee ashamed , when hee cometh in the glory of his Father , with the holy Angels , Mar. 8. 38. Thus I desire , in the first place , to give to God the things that are Gods ; and , in the next place , render to the high and honourable Court of Parliament , whereof your Honour is a Member , and to your King , when the Lord shall put it into his heart to returne unto his Parliament , and to joyne with you , all your dues , tributes , customes , feare , honour ; and subject my selfe to obey all your just , legall , and civill commandements : Knowing , that you set not up the Sword for nought ; but to be a terrour to them that doe evill , and a praise , a guard and defense , for them that doe well . Your poore Oratour at the throne of grace , that earnestly prayeth , that the Lord will give you , and the great Councell of the Kingdome , wisdome and prudence , to beare with tender Consciences , that desire to exalt Jesus the Christ in all his Royall Offices , FRAN. CORNWELL . Orpington , in Kent , the ninth Month , 1645. To all the Churches of Iesus the Christ , coming out of Mysticall Babylon , gathered , or scattered , that follow the Lambe , the Lord JESUS wheresoever he goeth . BEloved in CHRIST , Disdaine not to Read this Learned Treatise of Master John Cotton , of Boston in New-England , out of any prejudice thou mayest take against the person , or publisher of it . What if some judge him a Schismaticke ? yet he regardeth not mans rash censure : Seeing he can with holy Paul , that before his Conversion persecuted the Church of God , safely Apologise for himselfe ; Acts 24. 14. That after the way that you call Heresie , so worship I the God of my Fathers ; beleeving all things that are written in the Law , and in the Prophets . Verse 15. And have an hope toward God , which you your selves also allow , that there shall bee a resurrection of the dead , both of the just , and unjust . Verse 16. And herein doe I exercise my selfe , to have alwaies a Conscience void of offence toward God & towardman . But yet this I confesse unto you , that I am lesse then the least of all the Messengers of Christ ; for I am not worthy to bee called a Messenger , or Minister ; for I persecuted the Church of God , that professed the Faith of Jesus the Christ ; that held foorth all his Royall Offices , King , Prophet , Priest , according to his outward administration , in admitting of Members into his Spiritual Kingdome : And sided with the Antichristian Prelates , and Bishops , that denyed , that Jesus is the Christ , whom the Spirit of God calleth Lyars , and Antichristians , That denyeth the Father and the Sonne , 1 John 2. 22. For though I , with the Antichristian Bishops , and Priests , did acknowledge Jesus the Christ , our high Priest that ever liveth to reconcile us unto God ; yet wee have persecuted them that hold his Kingly and Propheticall Office to be eternall , aswell as his Priesthood , and the gathering of his Church according to his Royall Commission , Matth. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. Hence it is , that Christ divided , becometh no Christ to the divider ; this according to the Vulgar Latine , Solvere Jesum , to dissolue Jesus , that is , to receive him onely in part , and not in the whole , which is the spirit of Antichrist . Now when the Lord opened the eyes of my understanding , and convicted me of all the abominations I had done in my spirituall Captivity under Antichrist , especially , that I had crucified Jesus the Christ in his Members , being pricked in my heart , I trembling cryed , what shall I doe ? The Spirit and the Bride , the Lambes wife , said ; Repent , and be Baptized in the name of Jesus , &c. Then I gladly received the Word , was Baptized , and was added to the Church , Acts 2. 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42. Yet , by the grace of God , now I am , what I am ; And having from some Friends , received this Learned Conference , kept it by mee as a precious Diamond of great worth , from which my soule , through the great goodnesse of God , did reape much spirituall comfort . And did wait , hoping that some learned and faithfull friends of his , would long agoe have Printed a larger , and an exacter Copy of it : But finding none , ( I that am lesse then the least of all Saints ) could not any longer conceale it , but thought with my selfe , I was bound in Conscience to publish it , in this learned Age , wherein there is so much enquiry after truth , for the benefit of poore , hungry , empty , selfe-denying Spirits ; rather then such a Learned Tract of heavenly light , should alwaies lye in the dust , as unseene , and forgotten . For this cause alone , I have attempted ( Courteous Reader ) to present ●o thy view this Learned Treatise ; Not ●hat I have any relation to that Lear●ed man ; nor any command from him ●o doe it : But onely in love , that this his Learned Disputation might not bee ●uried in silence . Read it therefore ( Beloved in Christ ) not for his sake that publisheth it ; but for his sake that was ●he Author of it ; or rather for the God ●f Truths sake . For whose cause the Learned Author contendeth for the Faith in these daies , wherein the Gos●ell of Truth hath suffered so great Ec●lipses , through the rage and tyranny of the Popish Antichristian Prelates and Priests . Thine that earnestly desireth to exalt the Lord Jesus the Christ , in all his royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL . A Conference that Mr. IOHN COTTON had with the Elders of the Congregations in New-England , touching three Questions that are here discussed on : 1. Touching gracious conditions , or qualifications , wrought in the soule before faith . 2. Touching the gathering of our first evident assurance of our faith from sanctification . 3. Touching the active power of faith , and other spirituall gifts of grace in a Christian conv●rsation . The first Question . WHether there be any gracious conditions , or qualifications , in the soule before faith , of dependance unto which , such promises are made ? Wee deny it , for these reasons . If there be any gracious conditions , or qualifications , wrought in us before faith of dependance ; then , before wee receive union with Christ : The reason is , For by faith of dependance it is , that wee first received union with Jesus Christ , Joh. 1. 12. But there be no gracious conditions wrought in us before wee received union with Jesus Christ ; Therefore there bee no gracious conditions , or qualifications , wrought in us before faith of dependance . Minor. If wee cannot bring forth good fruit , till wee be good trees ; nor become good trees , untill wee be grafted or united unto Jesus Christ ; then there can be no gracious conditions , or qualifications wrought in us , before wee receive union with Christ . But wee cannot bring forth good fruit , till wee become good trees ; nor become trees of righteousnesse , untill wee be grafted into Jesus Christ ; Therefore there bee no gracious conditions , or qualifications wrought in us , before we received union with Jesus Christ . The Proposition is cleare of it selfe , that wee cannot bring forth good fruit , untill we be good trees : Mat. 7. 18. A corrupt tree cannot bring forth good fruit . Nor can we become the good trees of righteousnesse , of the Lords plantation , Isai . 61. 3. untill wee be grafted into Christ . Joh. 15. 4. As the branch cannot beare fruit of it selfe , except it abide in the vine , no more can yee , except yee abide in me . Verse 5. I am the vine , y●● are the branches ; hee that abideth in me , and I in him , the same bringeth forth much fruit : for without me ye can doe nothing . A second proofe of the Minor. If there be any gracious conditions , or qualifications wrought in us before union with Christ , then we may be in a state of grace and salvation , before we be in Christ : But that cannot be : Acts 4. 12. Neither is there salvation in any other ; for there is none other name under heaven given amongst men , whereby wee may be saved . If there be any gracious condition or qualification in us before faith , then there may be something in us pleasing unto God before faith : But there is nothing in us pleasing unto God before faith ; Heb. 11. 6. But without faith it is impossible for us to please him : for hee that cometh to God , must beleeve that hee is , and that hee is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him . But there must be some saving preparatives wrought in the soule , to make way for faith , and our union with Christ . For wee must be cut off from the old Adam , before wee can be grafted into the new : Wee must be dead to the first husband , before we can be married un●o another . To works of creation there need●th no preparation ; the almighty ●ower of God calleth them to be his people , that were not his people , 1 Pet. 2. 10. And by calling them to be so , hee maketh them to bee so . Rom. 9. 25 , 26. As hee saith inHosea , I will call them , My people , which were not my people ; and her , Beloved , which was not beloved . Verse 26. And it shall come to passe that ▪ in the place where it is said unto them , Yee are not my people , there shall they be called , The children of the living God. While Satan , the strong man , keepeth the house , Christ the stronger cometh upon him , and bereaveth him of his armour , and divideth the spole , Luke . 11. 21 , 22. Wee are dead to our first husband . the Law by the body of Christ , Rom. 7. 4. and therefore it is by the vertue of Christs death we have fellowship with Christ ; and that giveth the deadly stroak unto our first husband . The second Question . WHether a man may evidence his justification by his sanctification ? The state of the Question is thus unfolded . First , To take a mans sanctification , for an evident cause or ground of his justification , is flat Popery . Secondly , To take a mans sanctification , for an evident cause or ground of that faith whereby hee is justified , is utterly unsafe ; for faith is built ▪ upon Jesus , the Christ , the head corner stone , Ephes . 2. 20. Mat. 16. 16. and not upon works : A good work floweth from faith not faith from them . Thirdly , To take common sanctification , that is , such a reformation and a change of life as floweth from a spirit of bondage , restraining from sin , and constraining unto duty , and sometimes accompanied with enlargement and comforts in duty ; yet without the sense and feeling of the need of Christ , and before union with him , to take such a sanctification for an evident signe of justification , is to build upon a false and sandy foundation . Fourthly , That when a man hath first attained assurance of his faith , of his justification , by the witnesse of the Spirit of Christ , in a free promise of grace , made to him in the bloud of Christ , Acts 13. 38 , 39. hee may discern , and take his sanctification as a secondary witnesse , or an evident signe or effect of his justification . The Question being thus stated , I propound the Question thus ; Whether a man may gather the first evidence or assurance of his faith , of his justification , by his sanctification ? Wee hold in the Negative part . The first Argument . As Abraham came to the first assurance of his justification , so wee , and all that beleeve , as Abraham did ; for hee is made a patterne to us in point of justification : Rom. 4. 23. Now it was not written for his sake alone , that it was imputed to him ; V. 24. But for us also , to whom it shall be imputed , if we beleeve on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead . V. 25. Who was delivered for our offences , and raised againe for our justification . But Abraham came to his first assurance of his sanctification , not from any promise made thereunto , but from a free promise of grace ; Rom. 4. 18. Who against hope , beleeved in hope , that hee might become the father of many nations : according to that which was spoken , So shall they seed be . V. 19. And being not weak in faith , he considered not his own body now dead , when he was above an hundred yeares old ; neither the deadnesse of Sarahs wombe . Vers . 20. He staggered not at the promise of God through unbeliefe , but was strong in faith , giving glory to God. Vers . 21. And being fully perswaded that what hee had promised hee was able to performe : Vers . 22. And therefore it was imputed unto him for righteousnesse . The promise was absolute , and free , So shall thy seed be as the stars of heaven : this hee beleeved with full assurance of faith , resting onely on the faithfulnesse and grace , and power of him that promised , Rom. ● . 21. Therefore wee , and all the children of Abraham , come to our first assurance of our Justification , not from our Sanctification , or from any promise made thereunto ; but ●●om the free promise of grace . The secoud Arguwent . No man can take his assurance of the faith of his Iustification : But as God will declare and pronounce him righteous in Christ Iesus . But God will not declare , and pronounce us righteous in Christ , upon the sight and evidence of our sanctification . Therefore we cannot take the assurance of the faith of our Iustification , from the sight and evidence of our sanctification . The Assumption is proved thus . If God justifieth us ( that is ) declareth , and pronounceth us to bee righteous , he doth then declare his owne righteousnesse , that he might be just ; Then he doth not declare us to be righteous in Christ , upon the sight and evidence of our sanctification , which is a righteousnesse of our owne . But when God justifieth us , that is , first declareth us , and pronounceth us to be righteous , he doth declare his owne righteousnesse ; that he might be just . Therefore he doth not first pronounce and declare us righteous upon sight , and evidence of our sanctification , which is a righteousnesse of our owne . The proofe of the Proposition . It will not stand with the righteousnesse of God to declare and pronounce a man just , upon the sight of such an imperfect righteousnesse , as our best sanctification is : And therefore when God declareth , and pronounceth us righteous ; He doth it not upon any sight of any sanctification , or righteousnesse of ours : But onely upon the sight of the perfect righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto us . The proofe of the Assumption . That when God justifieth us ( that is , when he first declareth , and pronounceth us to be righteous ) he doth declare his own righteousnesse , that he might be just , as Paul speaketh , Rom. 3. 26. and the justifier of him , which beleeveth on Jesus . And it is the speech of David , that when God declareth himselfe to bee just ; hee declareth onely the sinnefulnesse of the Creature , Psal . 51. 4. The third Argument . If the promise be made sure of God unto faith out of grace ; Then it is not first made sure to faith out of works . But the promise is made sure of God to faith out of grace , Rom. 4. 5. to him that worketh not , but beleeveth on him , that justifieth the ungodly , his faith is accounted for righteousnesse . Therefore the promise is not made sure to faith out of works . From the opposition of Grace , and Works , Rom. 11. 6 Aud if by grace then it is no more of workes ; otherwise grace is no more grace . The opposition standeth not onely betweene grace and workes , but beweene grace and the merits of works ; now no man ascribeth the assurance of faith in the promise to the merits of works . The opposition standeth not only betweene grace and the merits of works : but between grace and the debt due to workes ; For so the Apostle Paul expresseth it , Rom. 4. 4. Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of graco , but of debt . If the assurance of faith of our justification , doe spring from sight of sanctification , it is by right of some promise made unto such a worke , and the right which a man hath by promise to a worke , maketh the assurance of the promise , but debt unto him : and then the promise is not sure unto him out of grace . The fourth Argument . If when the Lord declareth himselfe pacified toward us , he utterly shames us , and confounds us , in the sight and sense of our unworthynesse , and unrighteousnesse ; then he doth not give unto us our first assurance of the faith of our justification , upon the sight and sense of sanctification . But when the Lord declareth himself pacified towards us , he doth utterly ashame us , and confound us , in the sight and sense of our unworthynesse , and unrighteousnesse . Therefore he doth not first give us assurance of the faith of our justification , upon the sight and sense of our sanctification . The consequence is plaine from the Law of Contraries : For , if the Lord shame us with a sight and sense of sinne ; hee doth not then , first comfort and incourage us , with the sight and sense of sanctification . Minor is proved , Ezek. 16. 63. Rom. 4. 5. Ezek. 16. 63. That thou maist remember and bee confounded , and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame ; when I am pacified toward thee , for all that thou hast done , saith the Lord God. Rom 4. 5. To him that worketh not , but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly , his faith is accounted for righteousnesse . The fift Argument . When sanctification is not evident , it cannot be an evidence of justification . But when Justification is hidden , and doubtfull , Sanctification is not evident . Therefore Sanctification cannot be our first evidence of Justification . Minor. When Faith is hidden and doubtfull , Sanctification is not evident : But when Justification is hidden and doubtfull , Faith is hidden and doubtfull . Therefore when Justification is hidden and doubtfull , Sanctification is not evident . The first proofe of the Major . If Faith be the evidence of things not seene , then when Faith it selfe is hidden and doubtfull , which maketh all things evident , what can be cleare unto us . But Faith is the evidence of things not seene , Hebr. 11. 1. Therefore when Faith it selfe is hidden and doubtfull , Sanctification cannot be evident . The second proofe of the Major . If no Sanctification be true and sincere , but when it is wrought in faith : then neither can it be evident . But when it evidently appeareth to bee wrought in Faith : Therefore when Faith is hidden , and doubtfull , Sanctification cannot be evident . But no Sanctification is pure and sincere , but when it is wrought in Faith : nor cannot be evident , but when it evidently appeareth to bee wrought in Faith. Therefore when Faith is hidden and doubtfull , Sanctification cannot be evident . The sixth Argumont . Such a Faith as a practicall Sillogisme can make , is not a Faith wrought by the Lords Almighty power : For though Sillogismus ●i●em facit ; yet such a faith is but an ●umane faith ; because the Conclusion followeth but from the strength of reasonings , or reason ; not from the power of God , by which alone Divine things are wrought , Ephes . ● . 19. 20. Col. 2. 20. But the Faith which is wrought by a word , and a worke , and the light of a renewed Conscience without the witnesse of the spirit ; and ●efore it , is such a Faith as a practi●all Sillogisme can make . Therefore such a Faith as is wrought ●y a word , and a worke , or by the ●ight of a renewed Con●cience , without the witnesse of the Spirit , and ●efore it ; is not a Faith wrought by the Lords Almighty ●ower . The proofe of the Minor. From the condition of all these ●hree ; the Word , the Work , and the ●ight of a renewed Conscience ; they are all but created blessings , and gifts . There●ore cannot produce of themselves a word of Almighty power . Because the Word without the Almighty power of the Spirit is but a dead Letter ; and the Work hath no more power then the Word ; nor so much neither . For Faith cometh rather by hearing of a Word ▪ then by seeing of a Worke , Rom. 10. 17. And the light of a renewed Conscience , is a created gift of spirituall knowledge in the conscience . 1 Iohn 2. ● . Hereby we know that wee know him , that we keepe his Commandements . 1. John. 3. 14. Wee know wee have passed from death to life , because we love the Brethren . Vers . 19. Hereby we know we are of the 〈◊〉 . No better Answer need to be expected then what Calvin hath given in the exposition of these Scriptures ; who thus expoundeth them . Though every beleever hath the testimony of his Faith from his Workes , yet that commeth in a posteriori probatione , a latter , or , secondary proofe , instead of a signe . Therefore the assurance of Faith ( saith hee ) doth wholly reside in the grace of Christ ; and we must alwaies , saith he , remember , that it is not from our love to the Brethren , that we have the knowledge of our estate , which the Apostle speaketh of , as if from thence were fetched the assurance of salvation . For surely wee doe not know by any other meanes , that we are the Children of God : but because hee sealeth unto our heart by his Spirit , our adoption of us out of free-grace : and we by faith receive the assured pledge of him ▪ given in Christs love . Therefore as an addition , or inferiour helpe , for a prop unto faith , not for a foundation to leane on . Certaine it is , that those which ●ohn writ unto , were three sorts of ●en : Old men , Young men , and Babes : ●et there was none of them but did know their good estate , by the knowledge of the Father ; before they knew their good estat by their brotherly love : For even of Babe● ( he saith ) they knew the Father , 1 Ioh● 2. 13. And therefore by the rule o● relation , they knew their Son-ship● and adoption : And if it should be asked , how they knew it ; John telleth , By the unction they had receive● from Christ , ● Ioh. 2. 27. that is , b● the spirit it selfe , which taught them t● know all things ; which no created gifts of Sanctification could doe . Even in nature , children do● not first come to know their parents either by their lov● to their brethren or by their obedience to their parents ; but from their parents love descending on them : So we loved him because he first loved us , 1 Iohn 4. 19 ▪ Herein is love , not that we loved God , bu● that he loved us , and sent his Son to bee● propitiation for e●r sins , 1 Ioh. 4. 10. If Iohn could give sanctification fo● an evidence of adoption , to such a knew their good estate before by the witnesse of the Spirit ; this were but to light a Candle unto the Sunne ? Whether were it more absurd to light a Candle unto the Sunne , or to light a Candle to see to a mans eyes ; Now faith is instead of eyes unto the soule : By Faith Abraham saw the day of Christ , and rejoyced , ●hough it were a farre off , Ioh. 8. 56 : The same Apostle saith , that ●here bee six Witnesses that give ●ight and evidence unto our spiri●uall life in Christ : of which three ●e in heaven , and three on the earth ; ●nd the Spirit in both : yet he did ●ot thinke it a vaine thing to give ●he water of Baptisme , ( as out of ●he death and resurrection of Christ we receive the power to walk in new●esse of life , Rom. 6. 3. 4. ) as a witnesse ●fter foure of the greater lights . If you take Sanctification for a ●reated gift , it is indeed but a Candle to the Sunne . But when John ●aketh it , but to confirme faith , ●he meaneth then , the Spirit of God beareth witnesse in it : or else the testimony of sanctification , though it be a divine gift or work , yet it would not give a divine testimony , nor increase divine faith ; for the heavens and earth are divine and supernaturall works , yet they doe not give divine testimony of the Godhead , unlesse the Spirit of God himself doe beare witnesse in them . Therefore John giving sanctification for an evidence of a good estate , to such as already knew it , by the witnesse of the Spirit , is not a lighting of a candle to the Sunne ; but as the setting up of another window , though a lesser , to convay the same Sun light into the house another way . In 2 Pet. chap. 1. from verse 5. to 10. the Apostle exhorteth us , by adding one gift of sanctification to another , to make our calling and election sure . Let Calvin answer for me : This assurance ( saith hee ) whereof Peter speaketh , by adding grace to grace , is not in my judgement to be referred unto conscience , as if the faithfull did thereby before God know themselves called , and chosen ; but if any man will understand it , of making of it sure before men , there will be no absu●dity in this sense : Neverthelesse it might be extended further , that every one may be confirmed in their calling ; by their godly and holy life . But that is a proofe , not from ●he cause ; but from a signe , and effect . There be many conditionall promises in the Gospel , which are made to the gifts and duties of sanctification ; which are all in vaine , if poore drooping soules , finding such gifts , and duties of sanctification in themselves , may not take comfort from them , according to the promise . The conditionall promises are made to poore drooping soules , no● in respect of such conditions , or as they are qualified with such gifts and duties of sanctification ; but in respect of their union with Christ , to whom the promises belong , Gal. 3. 26 , 28 , 29. The fruits of such an union with Christ , such duties and gifts of sanctification be , when they be sincere : otherwise , if the promises were made to such soules , in respect of such conditions , then the reward promised would belong unto them , not of grace , but of debt , Rom. 4. 4. A promise made to any condition , after it be made , it becometh due debt to him , in whomsoever such condition is to be found : But therefore that such promises might be of grace , they are made to us , not as wee are indued with such and such conditions ; but as wee who have such and such conditions are united unto Christ . Whence it is , that such blessings offered in such promises , as they are tendered to us in Christ , so are they fulfilled to us in Christ . Whereupon , we look for the blessing , not in our gifts and duties ; but in going still unto Christ , for a clearer and fuller manifestation of him to us , and of comfort in him . As for example , A thirsty soule , to whom promise is made that hee shall be satisfied ; hee looketh not presently to be satisfied from his thirsting , nor from any right his thirsting might give him in the promise ; but hee looketh to be satisfied by going unto Christ , in drinking more abundantly of him by his Spirit , as Christ himself directeth such drooping soules to doe : and so we are to make use of such kind of promises ; Joh. 7. 37 , 38 , 39. No man can see his gifts and duties of sanctification in himselfe , but hee must first have seen Christ by faith , the Spirit of Christ enlightening his understanding in the knowledge of him . As in case of mourning , to which many promises are made , No man can ( with Evangelicall repentance ) mourne over Christ , and for himselfe , untill the Spirit work faith ; and by faith beholding Christ , hee hath seen him crucified , and by him , Zech. 12. 10. So then these conditions , and the promises made to them , doe not give us our first sight of Christ , nor the first glymyse of light and comfort from him ; but rather our sight of Christ , and some glympses of light and comfort from him , doth beget such conditions in us . Such conditionall promises are not in vain , though poore drooping soules have found no comfort by them , and though they cannot suck present comfort from them , and from their good conditions accordingly to them . Because these promises being discerned in a Covenant of free-grace made in Christ , by them doe work ( if they were not wrought before ) or at least confirme such conditions in the soule . As when God promised them to send a Redeemer out of Sion , unto them which turne from transgression in Jacob , Isai . 59. 20. the Apostle expoundeth it , That Christ shall come out of Sion , and shall turne away transgression from Jacob : which is as much as if hee should say , He shall work that condition which the promise was made unto . And this the Apostle maketh to be the meaning , and the blessing of the promise , according to the Covenant of grace , Rom. 11. 26 , 27. The promises are not in vain to such soules , in whom such good conditions are wrought ; because they direct them where they may find comfort , and satisfying to their hearts desire : to wit , not by clearing their good conditions in themselves ; but by coming unto Christ , and drinking a more full draught of his Spirit ; as Christ directeth thirsty soules to doe , Joh. 7. 37. If any man thirst , let him come to me , and drink . V. 38. Hee that beleeveth on me , ( as the Scripture saith ) out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water . V. 39. But this hee spake of the Spirit , that they which beleeve on him , shall receive . But why may not the holy Spirit breathe his first comforts into our soules , even on such conditions ? Is not this to limit the Spirit , who is free , and bloweth where hee listeth ? Joh. 3. 8. He doth not breathe his first comforts in such conditions , because he listeth not : it is not his good pleasure to give us our first comfort ( which is the comfort of our Justification ) from our owne righteousnesse , before hee give us comfort in the righteousnesse of Christ . The holy Spirit in all his dispensations to us ward , delighteth to receive all from Christ , rather then from us ; that so hee might glorifie Christ in us . The Comforter whom I shall send to you , hee shall glorifie me ; for hee shall receive of mine , and shew it unto you , Joh. 16. 14. Nor will he so much dishonour the righteousnesse and grace of the Father of glory , as first , to pronounce and declare us justified in the sight of our owne righteousnesse . In Mat. 7. from verse 16. to 20. The tree is knowne by his fruit . True , to others ; but not unto himselfe . If a tree could know it selfe , it would first come to know it selfe , by seeing upon what root it grew , before it came to see what fruit it did beare ; Joh. 15. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5. But this Doctrine is new , it is not ancient , nor gray-headed . The Doctrines of the Covenant of free-grace are ever new ; because they are the Doctrines of the New-Covenant , which can never waxe old : should it once waxe old , it would soone vanish away , Heb. 8. from vers . 8. to 13. though it be as ancient as Abraham , yea , as Adam ; for hee had his first comfort and assurance , in an absolute promise of free-grace , Gen. 3. 15. yet it hath ever seemed new in every age . Augustines Doctrine of Conversion , that is of grace , and not of free-will . Luthers Doctrine of Justification , that is of faith , not of works . Calvins Doctrine of Predestination , that is of grace , not of faith and works fore-seen : were all of them thought new Doctrines in their times ; and yet all of them the ancient truths of the everlasting Covenant of grace . And surely , for this Doctrine in hand , Calvin is as clear , as my hearts desire to God is wee all might be ; his words have been partly rehearfed before , in the answer of some Objections ; and partly in my large Answer to your Reply . Bellarmine taketh it to be the generall Doctrine of the Lutherans , That , Assurance of faith goeth before works , and doth not follow after , Institnt . lib. 3. cap. 9. And Pareus in answer unto him , saith , That though there be an assurance that followeth good works , yet the former assurance from the witnesse of the Spirit goeth before . And seeing they that are the chief Reformers of the Protestant Assemblies , doe generally make sanctification a fruit of faith , and doe define faith to be , A speciall assurance of mercy in Christ ; it must needs be out of controversie their judgement , That a man receiveth his first assurance , not from his sanctification , which they make to be an effect flowing from it ; but from an higher principle , even from the grace of the Father , and the righteousnesse of the Sonne , the Lord Jesus Christ ; and witnessed by the holy Spirit . Bilney , in the Book of Martyrs , in his Epistle to B. Tu●stall , relating the manner of his conversion , pro●ested , That when hee had wearied himself in many superstitious works of fasting , and Popish pennance , hee received at last his first assurance , from that place in Timothy , 1 Tim. 1. 15. hee calleth it a most sweet word unto him , This is a true saying , and worthy of all men to be received , Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners , of whom I am the chiefe . A word from an absolute promise , set home unto him by the ●oly Spirit , without respect of any sanctification formerly wrought or seene in him . Alas , how farre are they mistaken , that thinke the contrary Doctrine hath beene sealed with the bloud of Martyrs ? Zancheus his judgement , though he was a godly and an eminent learned man , yet I would not have named him , but that Mr. Perkins highly approved his discourse , and translated it , as a choyce piece , into his owne Volume , which maketh it obvious to every godly Reader , that studieth Perkins learned Workes ; Page 429. the first testimony , saith Zanchey ▪ and Por●ius , for him ; by which God assureth us of our election , is that inward testimony of the Spirit , of which the Apostle Paul speaketh , Rom. 8. 16. The Spirit witnesseth to our spirits , that wee are the sonnes of God ; And afterward comming to give some direction how a man may know , whether this testimony be true , and proceedeth from the holy Spirit , or no. Hee answereth , Page 433. three waies . First , A man may know it , first , by the perswasion it selfe . Secondly , By the manner of its perswasion . Thirdly , By the effects . For the first , the holy Spirit doth not simply say it , but doth perswade with us ; that we are the sonnes of God : And no flesh can doe it againe . By reasons drawne not from our worke , or from any worthinesse in us ; but from the alone goodnesse of God the Father , and the grace of Christ freely bestowed , and in this manner the Devill will never perswade any man. The perswasion of the holy Spirit is full of power ; for they which are perswaded that they are the sons of God , cannot , but must needs call him Father , and in regard of love to him do hate sinne ; and on the contrary , they have a sound hearty desire to do his Word and Will revealed . For the second Answer to the imputation of Novelty ; Either ( saith John Cotton ) I am exceedingly deceived , or it justly falleth upon the contrary Doctrine , and they are much mistaken that think otherwise ; I never read it to my best remembrance , in any Author olde o● new : that ever a man received his first evidence of the faith of his Justification , from his Sanctification ▪ unlesse it be one , ( whom I met with within these two dayes ) Printed within these two yeares , that maintaineth our first comfort of Justification from Sanctification . But ●enerally all our English Orthodox Teachers doe oppose it . Amongst the English Teachers one , for ought I know , did more ●dvance the Doctrine of Marks and ●ignes , then Master Nicholas Byfield , ●●d yet he himselfe professeth , that ●umane reason cannot beleeve such ●reat things from God , from any ●●ing that is in us : But onely be●use we having the Word of God ●suring such happinesse unto such ● lay hold upon the promises con●ined in it . So that it is that which ●eedeth Faith , or as he calleth it , ●e perswasion of our good estates●et notwithstanding , saith he , the ●●surance of Faith is much increased , ●●d confirmed by Signes ; the for●er part of which speech , touch●●g the first begettings of the assu●●nce of Faith , consenteth with me ; the latter , concerning the increasing and confirming of the assurance● argueth plainely his consent , thu● farre also , that he meant not that th● assurance of the Faith of Justification should spring from Sanctification : But when he would have th● assurance of Faith to bee increase● and confirmed by the light 〈◊〉 Signes , I would not refuse it ; 〈◊〉 by the assurance of Faith , h●● meanes onely assurance of Knowledge ; or if he meaneth onely a●surance of Faith , properly so ca●led , I would then put in this ca●tion . That then the Spirit of Go● himfelfe had need , by his owne t●stimony , to reveale our justificat●on unto us , and Gods free grace 〈◊〉 accepting us in Christ : or else it 〈◊〉 not Word , nor Worke , nor t●● light of a renewed conscience , th●● can increase , or confirme , the ass●rance of Faith of our Justificatio● ▪ But only the manifestation of Go● Free-grace , in a Divine testimony , ●atified by his owne good Spirit . The third Question is concerning the activenesse of Faith : The Controversie is WHether Faith concurre as an active instrumentall cause to ●ur Justification ? In the explicating of it , I must ●●rst speake what it is that justifieth ●●ee . First , we doe beleeve , that in our ●ffectuall calling , God draweth us to ●nion with Christ , Ioh. 6. 44. Sheding abroad his Spirit in our hearts , Rom. 5. 5. And working Faith in us 〈◊〉 receive Christ , Ioh. 1. 12. 13. And 〈◊〉 live by Faith upon him , Gal. 2. 20. Secondly , we are no sooner alive in Christ , but we are accounted of God ●s his adopted children in Christ , Gal. ● . 26. Ephes . 1. 5. and so are made heires of righteousnesse , Galat. 3. 29. God imputing the righteousnesse of his Sonne Jesus to us for our justification , Rom. 4. 23. 24. 25. As we were no sooner alive in the first Adam , but we became his children , and heires of his transgression ; God imputing the guilt of it to our condemnation . Now in this we all consent ; that in receiving the gift of Faith we are meerely passive . But yet a double Question heere ariseth . Whether in receiving of Chris● ( or the Spirit , who commeth into our hearts in his name ) we be meerly passive ? Whether our Faith bee active to lay hold upon the righteousnesse o● Christ , before the Lord doe firs● impute the righteousnesse of Christ unto us . Our Reasons are . If it be the spirit of Grace she● abroad in our hearts , that doth be● get Faith in us : then if wee were Passive in receiving Faith , wee are much more passive in receiving Christ , or the Spirit of Christ , that begetteth Faith : for if we have no life to be Active untill Faith come ; we have much lesse life to be Active before the Cause , and root of Faith come . But it is the spirit of Grace , shed abroad in our hearts , that begetteth Faith in us , Zech. 12. 10. Therefore if we be Passive in receiving Faith ; we are much more Passive , in receiving the spirit that begetteth Faith. If we bee active in laying hold on Christ , before he hath given us his Spirit : then we apprehend him , before he apprehend us : then wee should doe a good act , and so bring forth good fruites , before wee become good trees ; yea , and bee good trees before we be in Christ . But these are all contrary to the Gospell , Philip. 3. 12. 13. Matth. 7. 18. Iohn 15. 4. 5. Therefore wee bee not active in laying hold on Christ , before hee he hath given us his Spirit . Whether our Faith bee active to lay hold upon Christ for his righteousnesse , before the Lord do first impute the righteousnesse of Christ to us ; we conceive no. For these Reasons . If the sinne of Adam were imputed unto us for our condemnation , assoone as we were alive by naturall life before we had done any act of life , good or evill : then the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ is imputed unto us to our Justification , as soon as we be alive unto God by Faith , before wee have done any act of Faith. But the former is plaine , Rom. 5. 18. 19. Therefore the latter also . If our Faith be first active , to lay hold upon Christ for his righteousnesse , before God imputeth it unto us ; Then wee take Christs righteousnesse to our selves , before it bee given unto us . But that wee cannot doe , for in the order of nature , giving is the cause of taking ; unlesse wee take a thing by stealth . If our Faith be first active in laying hold on Christ for his rightenesse , before God impute it unto us ; then we doe justifie God , before he doth justifie us . For hee receiveth the testimony which God hath given of his Son : that God hath given us life in his Sonne , he hath set to his seale that God is true , Iohn 3. 33. And so he which justifieth God , as others that doe not receive the testimony , condemne God of lying , 1 Ioh. 5. 10. But we cannot Justifie God before he justi●e us ; no more then we can love him before hee first loved us , 1 Ioh. 4. 19. If our Faith be first active to lay hold on Christ for his righteousnes , before God impute his righteousnes unto us : Then wee are righteous men to act , and worke out our own righteousnesse , before we be righteous , by the imputed righteousnes of Christ . But we be to our best acts and workes of righteousnesse , unrighteous , till our sinnes bee pardoned , which is not untill the righteousnesse of Christ be imputed to us . In the order of nature , the object is before the act that is conversant about it : Therefore it is in the order of nature , before the act of our Faith. To beleeve on the name of Christ is an act of Faith ; To beleeve on the name of Christ , is to receive Christ , Iohn 1. 12. Therefore the receiving of Christ is by an act of Faith. The place in Iohn , upon which the weight of this Argument lieth , saith no more , but that they which received Christ in the second Aorist in the time past , doe beleeve on his name in the time present . Which we willingly grant ; that they who receive Christ , their faith becommeth active through him to beleeve in his name , that so they might receive him , and his righteousnesse . We are justified by Faith , Rom. 3. 28. When we are said to bee justified by Faith ; It is by the righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto us . Abrahams To credere , his act of beleeving , was imputed unto him for righteousnesse , Rom 4. 3. It is taken generally amongst the Learned , for a singular opinion of Master Wotton , that To credere , the act of beleeving should be imputed for rigteousnesse . For , indeed , the act of beleeving is neither a righteousnesse according unto the Law ; For the Law is perfect , Psal . 19. 7. Nor a righteousnesse according unto the Gospell ; For the act of beleeving is an act of our owne , though given of grace : But the righteousnesse of the Gospell is not an act of our own And therefore Paul desireth that he may be found in Christ , not having his owne righteousnesse which is of the Law , but that which is through the Faith of Christ , the righteousnesse which is of God by faith , Phil. 3. 9. to wit , the righteousnesse of Christ imputed . But this Doctrine is opposite unto the streame of all the Learned ; a passive Faith is not heard of amongst men , and they doe genenerally make Faith an instrumentall cause of their Justification . A passive Faith is rarely hard of out of my mouth , but yet the thing meant by it , is never rare in the writings of the learned , nor sometimes the word passive Faith. Two things are meant by the word of Faith , and may be said to be passive in our Justification , in a double respect . Because a habite of Faith may be called passive , before it putteth forth any act , and we are justified assoone as by an habit of faith we are alive in Christ ; in the first moment of our conversion , before Faith hath put forth any act : as we were all guilty of Adams sinne , before we were active to reach forth any consent unto it . Faith may be said to bee passive in our justification , because it doth not lay hold on Christ , to fetch Justification from him , till Christ have first laid hold on us , and imputed his righteousnesse to us ; and declared it unto us by his Spirit , in a free promise of Grace : And then Faith becommeth active , actually to receive Christs righteousnesse ; and actually to beleeve on it , either by way of dependance , or assurance . For the truth is , seengi wee are not justified , neither as it is a gift in us ; nor as it is an acting and working from us ; but in regard of his object , the righteousnesse of Christ whch it receiveth . Therefore which way soever Faith may receive Christ first or last , by the same way we may be justified by it . Now Faith of it selfe , even the habit of Faith is an emptying grace , and so is as an empty vessell , fit to receive Christ and his righteousnes . And both the act of Faith , whether of dependance on Christ , or of our assrance in Christ , carrieth us out of our selves unto him , and so maketh us fit to receive Christ , and his righteousnesse . Thus I have explained what I meane by a passive Faith. Let me shew you , that neither the Word , nor the naming of it , is an untruth from our best learned men of eminent worth for parts and abilities . Calvine in his Institutions , Lib. 3. cap. 3. Sect. 5. Quoad Justificationem . Ursinus in his Catechisme , Quest . 60 , Sect. 5. Potius Deum primum . Chemierius de fide , lib. 13. Chap. 6. Verissimum esse duo . Doctor Amesius in Medullam Theologiae , lib. 1. Cap. 26. Recepti Christi . Paul Banes on the Ephesians 2. Vivificant . He quicken us , since he acknowledge a passive receiving of Christ , he must acknowledge a passive Faith : for there is no receiving of Christ , but by Faith. In a Booke of choice English Sermons , that goeth under the name of Doctor Sybbs , and our Brother Hooker , and master Davenport , there one stiled the Witnesse of Salvation , on Rom. 8. 15. 16. where in Page 135. are these words : In Justification , Faith is a sufferer onely ; But in Sanctification , it worketh , and purgeth the whole man. As for our Learned men that doe generally make Faith an instrumentall cause of their Justifica●ion . I confesse it is true ; But I doe not understand them ( as Chenerius doth in the like case ) to meane no other kinde of causa ; then Cause sine qua non , or , Causa removens , or prohibens . For Faith keepeth the Soule empty of confidence in it selfe , and maketh a way for the receiving of the righteousnesse of Christ . Even as the poore ▪ Widdowes empty vessells made a way for the receiving the oye out of the Cruse ; whereas the fulnesse of the Vessell caused the stay . The good Lord empty us more and more of our selves , that wee may be filled with him , Out of whose fulnesse wee receive grace for grace , John 1. 16. Gloria sit soli Deo. Twelve Reasons laid down against prescribed and stinted Formes of Prayers or Prayses . BEcause it is against Gods glory , in stinting unto him such a daily measure of Service ( consisting of Prayer or Praise ) and so hindering the spirituall petitions and phrases , that otherwise would be , if Gods good gifts were used . It is against the dignity of Christ , which hath qualified his Saints with a proportionable measure of the gifts of the Spirit , for Prayer or Praise , 1 Cor. 14. 15 , 16. in making their gifts needlesse and uselesse , when they can serve themselves with Books , and Formes , without them . It quencheth the gifts of the holy Spirit ; because it hath no spirituall imployment for Prayer nor Praise in his spirituall house , 1 Pet. 2. 5. God is so jealous of his glory , that hee cannot endure his worship should be corrupted with the least mixture of man : Nadab and Abihu , for offering with strange fire which God commanded them not , were destroyed with fire from the Lord , Levit. 10. 1 , 2. Vzzah , for touching the Ark contrary to the order of the God of Israel , was smitten dead , and Israel had a breach made amongst them , 1 Chron. 13. 9 , 10 , 11. compared with 1 Chron. 15. 12 , 13. Jeroboam devised worship at Dan and Bethel , though hee pretended by it to worship the true God , and advance the worship of Jehovah ; yet hee worshipped nothing but the Devils , and Calves that hee made , 2 Chron. 11. 15. And it became a sinne to Jeroboam and his house , to destroy it root and branch , and all the Kings that countenanced and upheld it ; 1 Kin. 13. 34. 2 Kin. 17. 21 , 22 , 23. But such as feared the Lord amongst them , both Levites and Priests , left their Cities , and possession ; and of the people , such as set their heart to seeke the Lord God of Israel , came to Jerusalem : So Jeroboams Kingdome weakned ; but Rehoboam , that gave liberty of conscience to worship the true God , strengthened ; 2 Chron. 11. 16 , 17. Now , was God so jealous of his glory under the Law , that hee that ●inned against that worship which God by Moses prescribed , hee died without mercy ? how much severer punishment are they worthy of , that sinne against the Sonnes authority , seeing hee is Lord of the spiri●uall house , whose house are wee , Heb. ● . 6. And the heavenly Father commandeth us to heare him , Mat. 17. 5. and that in all things , or our soules must perish , Acts 3. 22 , 23 ? Now , if we worship God in prayer or praise ▪ or any other way , by any innovation or invention of man , let us heare what our Prophet Jesus saith In vaine yee worship me , teaching f●● Doctrines the Commandements of me● Esay 29. 13 , 14. Mar. 7 6 , 7 , 8. An● however it may seeme glorious 〈◊〉 our eyes , yet God hath set th●● stigma on it , That it is a vai●● worship . I cannot worship God in a stinte● forme of worship , in prayer , a●● praise , and the like , lest I make 〈◊〉 selfe guilty of the bloud of Christ . Christ by his death hath free me from the whole Ceremonia● Law , so that if I consent to rea● againe what Christ by his dea● hath abolished , I crucifie Chris● make my selfe gailty of his blou● and as much as in me lieth , exp●● him out of the Nation . Now , the Ceremoniall Law h● his constitution in Israel , either fro● Moses , or from God : Not from 〈◊〉 for hee was a servant in his ●ouse , and hee did nothing in the Tabernacle , nor about it , but what God shewed him , Exod. 25. 4. Acts ● . 44. But the Ceremoniall Law 〈◊〉 his originall law from God : Now , if the death of Christ were ●f that power , to put an end to the ●hole Ceremoniall prescribed ●orship , so that whosoever should ●are it again should crucifie Christ , ●nd make us guilty of his bloud , &c. ●hen , that death of Christ is of ●●rce , to put an end to mans Cerenoniall Worship : But the first is true ; Ergo , the ●●ter . The Consequence is denyed . That power which can disanull ●e greater , must needs disanull the ●●●er ; if the death of Christ put an 〈◊〉 to the heavenly Fathers Cere●oniall Worship , and in prayer and ●aise , at , or before the Ark , or in ●e Temple ; then it will put an ●nd to all mans devised Worship , unlesse you will advance the authority of man above God the Father . Col. 2. 20 , 21 , 22 , 23. If Christ by his death hath freed us from the rudiments of the world , the Mosaicall Ceremonies , why living in the world are wee intangled with ordinances , after the doctrine , traditions , and commandements o● men ? But they are set up for the glory of God. Not I , but Paul shall answer fom me ; They have a shew of wisdome , i● will-worship ; but it is onely a shew there is no substance in it . Wee harden the obstinate Papist in their superstition ; for they say and that truly , Wee received mo●● of our formes of prayer and prai●● from them . Wee rob the Spirit of his glory who is given to Saints to form prayer and praise in them , 1 Cor. 1● . 15 , 16. Rom 8. 26. Gal. 4. 6. Wee impose a burthen upon 〈◊〉 conscience to be practised , which God hath left arbitrary , to be used according to our necessities ; If we be afflicted , then pray ; if wee have tasted how bountifull the Lord hath been to us in blessings , then let us praise him ; Jam. 5. 13. If wee frequent devised formes of Worship in prayer or praise , we shall lay a stumbling block before a weak brother , and cause him to fall . Woe be to them that follow the way of Balaam , who taught Balack to cast a stumbling block before the children of Israel , Revel . 2. 14. Jud. v. 11. Now offences must come , but woe unto the men by whom they come : It were better for me , that a milstone were hanged about my neck , and that I were cast into the sea , then that I should offend one of these little ones , Luk. 17. 1 , 2. If wee frequent devised formes of Worship in prayer or praise , we shall offend our consciences ; ( even so many of us as are Saints enlightned , to behold the beauty of his spirituall Worship , performed , or offered in his spirituall house , the Congregation of the faithfull united ; ) Now if our consciences condemne us , God is greater then our consciences , and hee will condemne us also , 1 Joh. 3. 19. for he knoweth all things . Therefore I say to you ( who blame us for not frequenting devised forms of Worship in prayer and praises ) as Shadrach , Meshach , and Abednego did to King Nebuchadnezzar , We are not carefull to answer you in this matter ; Our God whom wee serve is able to deliver us out of your hand : But if he will not , be it known to you , we will not serve your gods ; nor worship our God in that devised way that men set up , Dan. 3. 16 , 17 , 18. It one set form of spirituall Worship in prayer and praises had been needfull , Christ would have left one : But the Prophets , Christ , the Apostles , never prayed nor praised God by any set forme of Worship invented by man ; but by the powerfull worke of the holy Spirit , Rom. 8. 26. Gal. 4. 6. A set forme of Worship prescribed in prayer or praises , cannot in prayer expresse the severall necessities of Gods people ; for the more grace they have , the more they see their owne wants ; and the more sensible they are of their owne infirmities , corruptions , and sinnes . Neither can it in praises expresse the manifold experiences that the Saints daily observe of Gods mercifull dealing with them : Therefore a set Forme of prayer or praises to Gods Saints , and faithfull ones , principled with a spirit of prayer and praise , it is altogether unusefull ; 1 Cor. 14. 15 , 16. Soli Deo honor & gloria FINIS . A DESCRIPTION OF THE Spirituall TEMPLE : OR THE SPOUSE Prepared for the LAMBE , The LORD JESUS . Written by FRANCIS CORNWEL , a Minister and Servant of Jesus , the Christ , for the benefit of poore distressed conscences , in City and Countrey . LONDON , Printed by John Dawson . 1646. TO THE HONOVRABLE , and the true lover of all conscientious Covenantours , that stand up for a through Reformation , according to the word of our good God , in England , and Ireland , CORNELIUS HOLLAND Esquire , a Member of the House of Commons Assembled in Parliament . SIR , DAvid describeth the godly man , by his pleasure , and by his paines : First , the pleasure of the godly man , in these words : He delighteth in the Law of the Lord. Secondly , the paines of the godly man : And in that Law he meditateth day and night ; not only in the day appointed for man to labour in , but in the night also appointed for man to rest : the reason is , because it is his meat and drinke , to doe the will of his God. ( Honoured Sir ) The Word of Christ being the Rule of Englands Reformation ; the good Lord ( that writeth his Lawes in his peoples hearts , according to his new Covenant of Grace : Heb. 8. 10. ) put it into my minde , seriously to consider , What Schisme was , that I had covenanted against . And searching the Scriptures , I found it thus written , 1. Tim. 6. 3. If any man teach otherwise , and consent not to the wholesome words , even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ ; and to the Doctrine which is according to godlinesse . Vers . 4. He is proud , knowing nothing ; but doting about Questions , and strife of words ; whereof commeth envy , strife , raylings , evill surmisings . Vers . 5. Perverse disputings of men of corrupt mindes , and destitute of the truth ; supposing that gaine is godlinesse ; from such withdraw thy self . Yea , and after a further enquiry , to understand aright the things that are controverted amongst us ; by the good providence of the Almighty , I found two Texts of holy Scripture , setting forth two sorts of men , Diametrally opposing one another , as light doth darkenesse , truth doth falsehood ; the one th●s written : 1 John 5. 1. Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ , is borne of God. And the other , thus ; 1 John 2. 22. Who is a lyar , but he that denyeth that Jesus is not the Christ , He is Antichrist , that denyeth the Father and the Sonne . And when I thought to understand the difference , it was to hard for me , untill I went into the Sanctuary of God ; where the Father of glory , of his good pleasure , revealed to me ( the most unworthyest of all his servants ) the truth of that ; which ( I conceive ) is the root of all our Controversies , and gave me to understand the meaning of the Scriptures , 1 John 5. 1. Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ , viz. the eternall King , Prophet , Priest of the Church of the new Testament , ratified with his bloud , whom the Father of glory hath exalted to bee Lord and Christ , Acts 2. 36. and head , Ephes . 2. 20 , 21 , 22 , 23. Is borne of God. Seeing no man can say , ( that is confest ) that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Spirit , 1 Cor. 12. 3. Hence I find it written , Joh. 1. 11. Jesus came to his owne , but his owne received him not , that is , for the Christ , that Messiah which was to come : but onely for the Carpenters sonne ; Matth. 13. 58. The reason was , because none could understand that Mystery : but they onely to whom the Father of heaven revealed it , Matth. 11. 14. Hence , when Jesus demanded of his Disciples ? Whom doe men say that I the Sonne of Man am ? Peter answereth , thou art the Christ , the Sonne of the living God : Jesus answereth , Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Jona ; for flesh and blood hatb not revealed this unto thee ; but my Father in heaven . And thou art Peter , and upon this Rock ( Jesus the Christ , whom thou hast confessed ) I will build my Church , and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it , Mat. 16. 16 , 17 , 18. Many for fear durst not in those dayes confesse Jesus to be the Christ : Instance the Parents of the blind man : Because the Jewes had agreed , that if any did confesse , that hee was the Christ ; He should be put out of the Synagogue , John 9. 22. But so many as recived him ( viz. to be the Christ ) to them he gave power to be called the sons of God ; even to them that beleeve in his name ; which were borne not of bloud nor of the will of the flesh , nor of th● will of man , But of God , John 1. 12 , 13 ▪ And as for that other Text of the holy Scripture that doth universally oppose it the heavenly Father gave me thus to interpret it : 1 John 2. 22. Who is a lyar ( viz ●orne of the evill one , who is a lyar , and the father of lyes , and abode not in the truth , John 8. 14. But hee that denieth that JESUS ( whom hee confesseth dyed for his sinnes ; and rose againe the third day , according to the Scriptures ) Is not the Christ , viz. the annointed King and Prophet of his Church , in all his outward administrations and institutions , in admitting of Members into his spirituall Kingdome , according to his royall Commission , Matth. 28. 18 , 19. Mark. 15. 15 , 16. ( though he acknowledge him to be his eternall Priest that ever liveth , to make intercession to God for him , Heb. 7. 25. He is that Antichrist ( viz. an enemy and adversary to Jesus the Christ ) that denieth the Father and the Sonne , He that denieth the Sonnes Authority , to bee the eternall King , and his Commission to bee in force , Matth. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. Mark. 15. 15 , 16. and to be the eternall Prophet ; and his word to be the eternall rule for Doctrine and Gouernement ; aswall as his eternall Priest to reconcile him to God Denieth the Father , that sanctified the Sonne , and sent him into the World , John 10. 36. and raised him from the dead , and exalted him to bee Lord and Christ , Acts 2. 36. Hence it is ( my Honoured friend ) First , that in all my writings , I have studied to exalt Jesus the Christ , it being the Primitive . Faith once given to the Saints , Math. 16. 16. Secondly , to distinguish Jesus the Christ from all others named with the name of Jesus in Scripture Record : as Joshua is called Jesus , Hebr. 4. 8. &c. others . Thirdly , because I find the Scriptures giving that Title to him in divers places . John confesseth , I am not the Christ , John 1. 20. The Woman of Samaria said , I know the Messiah commeth which is called the Christ , John 4. 25. Apollos mightily convinced the Jewes , shewing by the Scriptures , that Jesus was the Christ , Acts 18. 28. Now that I received from the Lord , I could not but make knowne to you , You being one of the tender hearted Loyall Covenanters , a Member of that High and Honourable Court , under whose shade Conscientious Covenantours ( that contend for the faith of Jesus the Christ , once given to the Saints ) find rest . Know ( worthy Sir ) that the departure from the faith of Jesus the Christ , is a cause of so many Schismes , and Heresies maintained in the earth . Disdaine not therefore to read a little Treatise , called the Difference betweene the Christian , and Antichristian Church , Deliniated according to the Scripture Record , though the truth therein contained ( like the Two witnesses , Revel . 11. 3. ) have long mourned in Sackcloth : Yet if God give you an heart to receive it , It will be a Jewell surpassing all earthly Treasure . For if Iesus the Christ bee your Prophet to teach you , his heavenly Father will , Matth. 17. 5. Acts 3. 22. 23. He will then be your King to protect you , Matth 28. 20. Your Priest to intercede for you , Joh. 27. 20. Your Judge to acquit you , Joh. 12. 48. and if the love of Christ draw you to keepe all his Commandements ( though in the world you meet with af●liction for his sake ; yet in Christ you shall find peace ) for the Father , Son , and Spirit will dwell in your heart , and take it for the Sanctum Sanctorum , where they will abide to cheer and refresh you , Joh. 14. 23. And if you confesse , him in this world before men : He will confesse you before his Father , and proclaime it to your eternall peace and comfort , ( Euge bone serve ) Well done thou good and faithfull servant , enter into your Masters joy . Matth. 25. 21. Orpington in Kent ▪ the tenth Moneth , the first day , 1645. Yours , who contendeth for the faith of Jesus the Christ . FRANCIS CORNWELL To all loyall Covenanters , contending for the Faith of JESUS the CHRIST , once given to the Saints ; Mat. 16. 16 , 17. CVrteous Reader , be not too censorious concerning him that is the Publisher of this little Treatise , stiled , The difference between the Christian and Antichristian Church , as if hee condemned the Ages and Generations that are past , as in a lost condition ; because he saith they have built their house upon wood , and hay , and stubble , and not upon the sure rock Jesus the Christ : Farre be it from him to judge so ●ashly of the Ages and Generations past , or present , concerning their finall estate ; for ●ee is commanded to judge no man before ●he time , knowing that they stand and fall to their owne Master : And , wee shall all stand before the judgement seat of Christ ; And then and there every one shall give an account for himselfe to God , Rom. 14. 4 , 10 , 12. Knowing , as it is recorded in the inspired Scriptures , that If any man build upon this foundation ( Jesus the Christ ) gold , silver , precious stones , wood , hay stubble ; Every mans work shall be made manifest : for the day shall declare it ; because it shall be revealed by fire : and th● fire shall try every mans worke . If any mans worke abide , which hee hath buil● thereon , hee shall receive a reward : If any mans work shall be burnt , hee shall suffer losse ; but himselfe shall be saved yet so as by fire , 1 Cor. 3. 12 , 13 , 14 , 15. Secondly , Know that the discovery of this truth was ( as the vision that is his for an appointed time ) and is become unto us , as the words of a book that is sealed , which men deliver to one that is learned , saying , Read this I pray thee : And h● saith , I cannot ; for it is sealed . And th● book is delivered to him that is not learned , saying , Read this I pray thee : An● hee saith , I am not learned , Esay 29. 11 , 12 ▪ So that it is not in him that is learned , no● in him that is unlearned , to discover the mystery of iniquity , by which Antichris● hath filled the Temple so full of smoak , that no man can see how to enter into it , unti● God enlighten him ; which caused the Lord Jesus in the dayes of his flesh , to break out into an Eucharistia of praise , looking on his Disciples , I thank thee , O Father , Lord of heaven and earth , that thou hast hid these things from the wise and learned , and hast revealed them unto babes . Even so , O Father , because it seemed good in thy sight , Mat. 11. 25 , 26. That the whole glory in discovering of truth to any , might be given unto God. Thirdly , Know ( gentle Reader , who art a searcher after truth in these inquiring times ) that the Publisher wrote this Treatise , to discover that the difference lieth not so much amongst us in point of Baptisme ; as it is about the Doctrine of the Faith of Jesus the Christ , the Sonne of God ; which whosoever beleeveth and confesseth , that Jesus the Christ is the Son of God , it is lawfull to baptize him , Act. 8. 36 , 37 , 38. And , to which Faith of Jesus the Christ , and Baptisme , the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit is given , Act. 2. 38 , 39. And though for publishing this mystery of Faith , which hath been hidden for some Ages and Generations that are past , hee suffer reproach and contempt from the hands and tongues of some ; yet , if the will of God be so , it is better hee suffer for well-doing , then for evill . Yet the love that hee beareth to the loyall Covenanters in the Nation , constraineth him to doe it , rather then his Country-men should ever remaine in blindnesse , under the power of Antichrist . Thine , who is the unworthiest of all the servants of Christ , ( who is content it should be said of his good name , that is as a precious oyntment , as Luther said of Moses his body , Let it die and rot , so God may be glorified , and Jesus the Christ exalted in all his royall Offices ; ) FRAN. CORNWELL . A DESCRIPTION Of the Spirituall TEMPLE . THe Spirituall Temple of the New Testament , the New Jerusalem which came downe from heaven , the Bride prepared for the Lambe , the Lord Jesus the Christ , Revel . 21. 2. may not be unfitly compared to the materiall Temple of Jerusalem , in the letter , whose foundation stone was of earth ; whose materials were hewen stones , compacted into one edifice or Tem●le : the furniture thereof was an Altar , a Sacrifice , and a Priesthood ; who were made after the law of a carnall Commandement , Heb. 7. 16. which was typicall , and was not to continue for ever ; but onely to the time of Reformation , and then the glory of it should vanish away . In which materiall Temple , none must come thither to worship , but the circumcised Jewes and Proselytes ; for the uncircumcised and unclean were an abomination , and must not enter in at the gates thereof ; Ezek. 44. 6 , 7. And for the defects the people of Israel and Judah committed in their worship , so long as they continued in their integrity , the high Priest went once every yeare into the Holy of Holiest , and that not without bloud , to offer up for himselfe , and for the errours of the people , Heb. 9. 7. Yea , and great were the priviledges that belonged to the Jewish Church : To them ( saith Paul ) pertained the adoption , and the glory , and the Covenants , and the giving of the Law , and the service of God , and the promises : Who are the fathers , and of whom , as concerning the flesh , Christ came , who is over all , God blessed for ever , Amen . Rom. 9 ▪ 4 5. But Christ being come an high Priest of good things to come , by a greater and a more perfect Tabernacle , not made with hands , that is to say , not made of this building , Heb. 9. 11. reareth up a spirituall structure , or house . 1. Whose Foundation was the living stone , who hath life in himselfe , Jesus the Christ , 1 Cor. 3. 11. Seeing other foundation no man can lay , save that is laid , Jesus the Christ , 1 Pet. 2. 4. For there is salvation in none other , Acts 4. 12. 2. The spirituall Materialls are such as are borne of water and of the Spirit , Joh. 3. 5. Who are they which are born of the Spirit ? Such men and women as through a Gospel Ministry are brought to beleeve , and manifest by their confession , that Jesus who was crucified , dead , and risen , is the Christ , is borne of God , 1 Joh. 5. 1. For no man can say ( that is , confesse ) that Jesus is the Lord , but by the holy Spirit : and being born of water , they are manifested to be lively stones , that have received life from Jesus the Christ , the living stone , 1 Pet. 2. 4. and fit spirituall materialls , to be set into the spirituall house , 1 Pet. 2. 5. 3. What is the Forme of this spirituall house ? Union : They which gladly received the word were baptized , and were added unto the Church ( and so were compacted into one spirituall house , whereof Jesus the Christ is Lord : Heb. 3. 6. But Christ as a Sonne over his owne house , whose house are we , if wee hold fast the confidence , and the rejoycing of the hope firme unto the end : ) And these continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine , and fellowship , in breaking of bread , and prayers , &c. Act 2. 41 , 42. The Furniture of this spirituall ●ouse of the new Testament , where●f Jesus the Christ is the King , Priest ●nd Prophet , is a Priesthood , Sa●rifice , and an Altar ; but all spiri●●all . First , The Priests , whether they ●e Male or Female , they are all ●ne in Christ , Gal. 3. 28. Yea , every ●ember of this spirituall house are ●ade Kings and Priests to God the Fa●her , Revel . 1. 6. Yea , and the whole Church united into a body , is a cho●●n Generation , a royall Priesthood , an ●oly Nation , a peculiar People ; that they ●●ould shew forth the vertues of him that hath called them out of darknesse into ●is marvellous light : Which in times ●ast were not a ●eople , but are now the people of God , 1 Pet. 2. 9 , 10. Secondly , The Sacrifices that ●●ese Priests offer , are all spiri●uall . 1. The first is Prayer , which the ●pirit of Christ formeth in the heart ●f a beleever , whereby hee layeth ●pen all his spirituall and temporall wants unto God his Father , in the name and mediation of Jesus Christ , through whom hee hath received a promise to bee heard , and to have his request granted ; Joh. 16. 23 , 24. 2. Secondly , Praise is a spirituall sacrifice , offered up unto God continually , that is , the fruit of our lips , giving thanks to his name , Heb. 13. 15. Which is done by praising God in Psalmes , and Hymnes , and spirituall Songs , which the Spirit o● Christ formeth in us , to sing , and make melody in our hearts to th● Lord , Ephes . 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. What is a Psalme ? It is a rehearsall of those special● mercies and particular experience● that the Lord hath done for a beleever , when his soule was brough● into great adversity ; and when the Lord delivered him , the Spirit o● God in the dayes of his mirth bringeth into his mind , and causeth him with heart and lips to blesse th● Lord in the Congregation , for his mercies received . Thus Hannah , that was barren , ●he Lord made to keep house , and ●o be the joyfull mother of a sonne , ●ingeth her song of praise , 1 Sam. 2. ● . My heart rejoyceth in the Lord , my ●orne is exalted in the Lord , my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies ; because ● rejoyce in thy salvation . Mary the mother of Jesus singeth her Magnificat ; My soule doth magnifie the Lord , and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour , Luk. 1. 46 , 47. So when the Lord had made good unto old Zacharias what hee had foretold him concerning his sonne John , Luk. 1. 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20. being filled with the Spirit , breaketh forth into his Eucharistia of praise , Luk. 1. 68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel , for hee hath visited and redeemed his people . Yea , and old aged Simeon singeth his Nunc dimittis , Lord , let thy servant depart in peace ; for mine eyes have seene thy salvation . Nay , King David upon his har● warbles out the speciall mercies and favours , and deliverances Go● had done for his soule , Psal . 103 Blesse the Lord , O my soule , and 〈◊〉 within mee blesse his holy Name . Bles● the Lord , O my soule , and forget 〈◊〉 all his benefits . Who forgiveth all thi●●● iniquities : who healeth all thy diseases Who redeemeth thy life from destruction : who crowneth thee with lovin● kindnesses , and tender mercies , & ● Nay , the Psalmist exhorteth th● Traveller , the sicke man , and th● Mariner , to praise God for thei● speciall mercies received ; Psal . 107. Hence ( holy Paul saith ) I will pra● with the spirit , and I will pray wit● understanding also : I will sing wit● the spirit , and I will sing with under●standing also . Else , when thou shal● blesse with the spirit , how shall he whic● occupieth the roome of the unlearned ▪ say , Amen , at thy giving of thanks ? ● Cor. 14. 15 , 16. So that to sing blesse , and give thanks , in the language of holy Scripture , is all one . Hence , as spirituall Prayer is a Sacrifice , Psal . 141. 2. offered up unto God our Father in the name of Christ , to comfort , solace , and cure a sad and grieved spirit ; so spirituall praise is a Sacrifice , tendered to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , through Christ , Heb. 13. 16. by a merry and rejoycing Spirit , for the speciall mercies and blessings spirituall , and temporall , that the Lord hath bountifully bestowed on him . According to that of the Apostle Iames , Is any afflicted amongst yo● , let him pray ? Is any merry amongst you , let him sing ? James 5. 13. 3. Thirdly , Sacrifice , is a bro●en and a contrite heart for his sins , and his dayly failings he hath committed against a crucified Jesus : when God powreth upon his people the Spirit of grace and supplication , Zech. 12. 10. The more the Spirit of Christ openeth the eyes of their spirituall understanding , to looke up by faith upon a Jesus , who for their sinnes was peirced , the more will their hearts bee pierced with godly sorrow for their sinnes , which bringeth repentance to salvation , never to be repented of , 2 Cor. 7. 10 , 11. and to loath themselves in their owne eyes , for all their spirituall and corporall abominations , Ezek. 36. Hence beleeving David the King , that sorrowed after a godly manner , for all his iniquities , said , The sacrifices of God are a troubled spirit : A broken and contrite heart for sinne , o● God , thou wilt not despise , Psalm 51. 17. 4. Sacrifice ; is a free , ready , and cheerefull contribution to the poor● and needy members of Christ Hebr. 13. 16. To doe good and distribute forget not , for with such a sacrifice God is well pleased , Phil. 4. 18. 5. Sacrifice ; is an holy life , which the Spirit of Christ formeth in us . Rom. 12. 1. I beseech you brethren upon the mercifulnesse of God , that yee present your bodies a living sacrifice , holy , and acceptable to God , which is your reasonable service . 1 Cor. 6. 20. Yee are bought with a price ; glorifie God therefore in body and spirits which are Gods. Thirdly , The Altar , that sanctifieth the person and the Sacrifice , and maketh them both acceptable unto God , Is Jesus the Christ . 1 Pet. 2. 5. Yee also as lively stones ( that have received life from Jesus the living stone ) are built up a spirituall house , and holy Priest-hood to offer up spirituall sacrifices acceptable to God , through Jesus Christ . To this Spirituall House , or Church of the New Testament , gathered according to the royall Commission of King Jesus , Matth. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. as the Churches in Judea , in Rome , Corinth , Galatia , Ephesus , &c. were constituted . The Promises were made : First , that God would bee a Father to all those that did obey his voice , and come out from among the Jewes , Heathens , and Gentiles , and separate from their false waies , and superstitious worship , and touch not the uncleane thing , and he will receive you ; And yee shall be his Sonnes and Daughters , saith the Lord , the Almighty , 2 Corinth 6. 17 , 18. Secondly , for all the defects that these commit against his Spirituall worship , they have this promise ; The bloud of Iesus Christ , his Sonne , clenseth them from all their sinnes , 1 Iohn 1. 7. 1 Iohn 2. 1 , 2. Thirdly , So many as have been b●ptized into the name of the Lord Jesus ; ( that is , into the profession of Faith that the Apostles taught , to wit , that men should beleeve in a Crucified , dead , and risen Jesus , whom God hath exalted to be Lord and Christ ) had the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit . How prove you that to this Faith and Baptisme , the gift of the holy Spirit was granted . Repent , and be baptized every one of you , in the name of Jesus , for the remission of sinnes , and yee shall receive the g●fts of the holy Spirit . For the promise ( of giving the holy Spirit ) is to you , and to your children , ( as Joel the Prophet foretold ; ) I will powre out my spirit upon all flesh ; and your Sonnes and Daughters shall prophesie ; and your old men shall dreame Dreames ; and your young men shall see V●sions , and also upon the servants , and upon the handmaides , in those daies I will powre out my spirit , Joel 2. ●8 , ●9 . And all that are a farre off , even so many as the Lord our God shall call , verse 29. and to the twelve in Asia ●he promise was made good , Acts 19. 5 , 6 , 7. And when this Spirit is come , he will guid thee into all truth ; for he shall not speake of himselfe : but whatsoever he shall heare , that shall ●ee speake , and he will shew them things to come , John 16. 13. Yea to be to the whole Church , as a River that shall make glad the City of God , Psal . 46. 4. compared with John 7. 37. If any man thirst , let him come to me and drinke ; vers . 38. Hee that beleeveth on me , as the Scripture hath said , out of his belly shall flow rivers of living waters . Vers . 39. ( But this he spake of the Spirit , that they that beleeve on him shall receive : For the holy Spirit was not yet given , because that Jesus wa● not yet glorified . ) But when Jesus was by the right hand of his Father exalted , he received of the Father th● promise of the holy Spirit ; He● hath shed forth this , which you now se● and heare , Acts 22. 33. Fourthly , All things that ar● lost and accursed to mankinde by the fall of the first Adam : are restored and sanctified to the use o● the beleevers , in and by the second Adam , Jesus the Christ . All thing● are yours : Whether Paul , or Apollo ▪ or Cephas , or the world , or life , or death , or things present , or things to come , all are yours , and yee are Christs , and Christ is Gods , 1 Cor 3. 21 , 22 , 23. Hence the unbeleeving wife is sanctified to the use of the beleever : And shee being an unbeleever dwelling with the beleeving husband is sanctified , to bring forth an holy Seed to the use of the beleever : though the childe be borne in sinne , and by nature the child of wrath , as the most prophanest Pagans are , Psal . 51. 5. Ephes . 2. 3. Void of understanding , not able to distinguish betwixt good and evill : Yet , Titus 1. 15 Unto the pure , all things are pure : Nay , the meat and drinke and the Creature which God hath created , are sanctified to his use ; 1 Tim , 4. 3 , 4 , 5. For every creature of God is good , and nothing to be refused ; If it bee received with thankesgiving : For it is sanctified by the Word and Prayer . What Priviledge hath the unbeleeving party , by dwelling and abiding with the beleever ? Great is the Priviledge , if he , or shee , will abide ; for living under them , where the holy Spirit breatheth , and his lips drop as the honey combe ; the sweet precious treasure of the Gospell of grace ; What knowst thou , oh thou beleeving husband , whether God will not make thee instrumentall to save thy wife ? though an unbeleever : Or what knowest thou , oh thou beleeving wife ? whether God will not make thee instrumentall to save thy husband ? 1 Cor. 7. 16. And when hee is converted , hee will blesse God for you , ( as David did for Abigail , in another case ) Blessed be the Lord for you , and blessed be your good counsell , for you have been an instrument to convert a soule from the errour of his way , and save a soule from death , and hide a multitude of transgressions . Is it not a greater Priviledge for an Infant to be borne of a beleever , then to be borne of a Jew , a Turke , or an Heathen ? yea ; For the Children borne of beleevers are brought up in holy instruction , and education from their childe-hood ( as young Timothy was taught in the Scriptures from his youth , by his mother Eunice ) seeing it is the charge , the holy Spirit hath laid upon beleeving Parents : Ephes . 6. 4. Fathers provoke not your children to wrath ; But bring them up in the nurture and feare of the Lord. Whereas if their Parents were Jewes , and Turkes , and Heathens , the Parents being without Christ , being Aliants from the Common-wealth of Israel ; and strangers from the covenant of Promise , having no hope , and without God in the world , Ephes . 2 12. Their children brought up with them , follow after Superstitious vanities ; and ferve dumbe Idolls , as their Teachers , and Fathers led them , ● Cor. 12. 1. Fiftly , They are people live under precious promises : And hee hath promised , that the eye of his providence shall bee over them , all their dayes for good : He biddeth them not distract themselves with immoderate carking care : For what they shall eate , or what they shall drinke , or yet for their bodies , what they shall put on . Reasons Christ giveth are two . First , Your heavenly Father knoweth yee have need of all these things . Secondly , But seeke yee first the Kingdome of God , and his righteousnesse ; and all these things shall be added unto you , Matth. 6. 33. Now the members of the Church of Christ , gathered according to Christs Institution , Matth. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. are the Children of the Kingdome ; and under the Promise , that God , as a Father , will provide for them ; Therefore they are exhorted to bee carefull for nothing : But in every thing , by Prayer , and Supplications , with thankesgiving , let their request be made knowne unto God , Philip. 4. 6. Hence the Apostle exhorteth the Church of ●he Hebrewes ; Let your conversation bee without covetousnesse ; and bee content with such things as yee have : For he hath said , I will never faile thee , nor forsake thee : So that we may boldly say , the Lord is my helper . And I will not feare what man shall doe unto me , Hebr. 13. 5 , 6. Sixtly , They are under the promise of Audience , whensoever they come to petition in the name of his Sonne Jesus the Christ , for what they want , be they few or many : Matth. 18. 19. I say to you , that if two of you ( beleevers baptized ) agree in earth , as touching any thing that they shall aske , It shall bee done for them of my Father in Heaven . Vers . 20. For where two or three are gathered together in my Name , ( that is , by his Power , Authority , and Royall Commission , he hath promised his presence ) there am I in the midst of them ; to heare and returne them an answer to their request ; yea , and to protect and preserve his Church , gathered in every Age , to the ends of the world . Thus at the Prayer of the Church , that was reproched , for holding forth the Faith of Jesus ; the gift of the holy Spirit was given , to speake the Word of God with boldnes , Acts 4. 31. At the earnest suit and intercession the Church made unto God , Peter the Apostle was released out of his Imprisonment , and brought to the house where they were praying , Acts 12. Seventhly , Lastly , there is no Society hath such Priviledges , as this Spirituall Ho●se , which is constituted according to the Magna Charta of the Gospel , Matth. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. Marc. 16. 15 , 16. though while they are in the Wo●ld , they are for the Faith of Jesus the Christ killed all the day long ( either in their good names , by r●proch , and ●lander ; or in their estates , by the ●ighty Nimrods of these oppres●●ng daies , they are exposed to plun●er and spoiling , which they are to ●ake patiently , Hebr. 10. 32. or in ●heir Liberties to be imprisoned , for ●ontending for the Faith of Jesus ●he Christ , 1 John 5. 1. Once given ●nto the Saints , or forbid to preach ●ny more in his name , as the Apo●tle Peter was , Acts 4 18. or to have ●heir lives taken violently f●om ●hem , as James the Apostle was by ●he Tyrant Herod , Acts 12. 2. 3. And accounted , But as sheepe for the slaughter , ( regarded no more by the Wolves in sheepes clothing , then the bloudy Butcher regardeth the life of his sheepe ; ) yet the poorest member amongst them is rich in faith , and heire of the Kingdome which God hath promised to them that love him , James 2. 5. Yea , and the whole body of beleevers , walking in that faith and order , Christ hath prescribed , with perseverance in the faith unto the ende , shall be more then conquerours , through him that loved them , Rom. 8. 36. Yea , next to the Paradise of glorie ; there is no Society like to this Spirituall Corporation of Saints , where the Lord will dwell in the middest of them , and give them light : Hence was the beloved Apostles Utinam , Oh that you had fellowship with us , 1 John 1. 3. Why was it such a Priviledge ? Truly , our fellowship is with the Father , and with his Sonne Jesus Christ : So that the Father , Sonne , and holy Spirit , and Saints , make up but one Society , or Family , where God will dwell , to comfort and solace them : the good Angels their guard , to protect and save them ( as they did once the Prophet Elisha from the troop of the Aramites , 2 King. 6. 17. ) seeing they pitch their tents round about them that feare him , Psal . 34. 7. And are sent forth to be ministring Spirits , to minister unto them that are heires of salvation , Heb. 1. 14. And when they die , they resigne their spirits to God that gave them , as the Proto-Martyr Stephen did , Lord Jesus receive my spirit , Acts 7. 59. to remaine in the mansion prepared for the spirits of just men departed . So that happy are the people that are in such a case ; yea , blessed are those Churches that have the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for their God. What is the Antichristian faith ? It is to deny that Jesus ( whom they confesse dyed to take away the sinnes of the world ) is the Christ . How prove you that ? 1 Joh. 2. 22. Who is a liar , ( viz. borne of the evill one , who is a liar , and the father of lies , and abode not in the truth , Joh. 8. 44. ) but hee that denyeth that Jesus is the Christ ? ( viz. the eternall King , Prophet , Priest of his Church , bought with his owne bloud ) hee is Antichrist ( an enemy and an adversary to Jesus the Christ ) that denyeth the Father and the Sonne . For he that denyeth the Sonnes authority , to be the eternall King and Prophet of the Church of the New Testament , to the end of the world , according to the royall Commission hee received from the Father of glory , when hee raised him from the dead , Mat. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. compared with Mar. 16. 15 , 16. aswell as his eternall Priest , that ever liveth to make intercession to God for him , Heb. 7. 25. hee denyeth the Father that sanctified the Sonne , and sent him into the world , Joh. 10. 36. and raised him from the dead , and exalted him to be Lord and Christ , Act. 2. 36. Ephes . 1. 20 , 21 , 22 , 23. What Congregations deny that Jesus is the Christ ? Even all such as build their house upon the hay and stubble of mans inventions , and not upon the precious stone , Jesus the Christ , in whom onely salvation is found , Act. 4. 12. Of which sort of builders are these : The first sort are those that build their house upon the person of Peter , and so successively upon the P●pe . These the Spirit of God discovereth to be foolish builders ▪ because there is no salvation in Peter , nor Pope : the Apostle Peter himselfe being the Judge to decide the controversie , Acts 4. 11. Peter speaking of Jesus the Christ , saith , This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders ▪ which is become the head of the corner . Ver. 12. Neither is there salvation in any other ; for there is none other name under heaven given amongst men , whereby wee must be saved . The second sort are those that build their house upon the Office of Peter , and so successively on the Officers : So that if the Officers united into a body in Councell erre , the whole Church that receiveth their faith , from their Edicts and Decrees , erre also . Now , that Councells may erre , and have erred , in things appertaining to God , appeareth in the 21. Article of the Church of England , by Law established ; as appeareth . Adoration of Images was established in the second Generall Councell of Nice . The Popish Clergy were advanced above all earthly Princes , by the Councell of Lateran . And Priests prohibited to marry , which is honourable amongst all men , Heb. 13. 4. by the said Councell . The late Trident Councell erred in many things grosly ; as in exalting the traditions of men to be of equall authority with the word of God ; Trident. Sess . 4. Decret . Together with the invocation of creatu●es . Or any other Councell , that should decree , that grace cometh by generation ; or , Beleevers should beget beleevers : or , Christians beget Christians : then the whole Church that build their faith upon such corrupt Councells may erre also . The third sort are all those that build their house upon another mans faith , and not basing or laying the foundation aright , on the Gospel faith ; to wit , to beleeve in a crucified , dead , and risen Jesus , whom God hath exalted to be the Christ : If they erre in the object of their faith , Jesus the Christ , though they owne him to be Jesus their eternall Priest , to make intercession to God for them ; yet if they deny him their eternall King and Prophet , in all his outward institutions , in admitting of members into his spirituall Kingdome , they build but on a sandy foundation , and not on the sure rock Jesus the Christ . These Congregations , when the storme of Gods ind●gnation bloweth upon them , it will faile them ▪ because they were so foolish as to build upon the sand , Mat. 7. 26. and not upon the immoveable rock Jesus the Christ ; seeing other foundations no man can lay , save that is laid , Jesus the Christ , 1 Cor. 3. 11. Paul calleth him , The corner stone , Ephes . 2. 20. Peter , The living stone , 1 Pet. 2. 4. Yea , The chiefe corner stone , elect and precious : hee that beleeveth on him shall not be confounded , 1 Pet. 2 6. Vnto you that beleeve ( in Jesus the Christ , hee i● precious , 1 Pet. 2. 7. Now , the true Spouse of Christ can have no communion with such as deny Jesus the Christ their onely Rock , in whom salvation onely i● found , Act. 4. 12. First , Because shee is a loyal● Spouse , that hath no head , no husband , no Lord , no Law-giver , in things appe●taining to the conscience , but royall King Jesus : no● will admit any other pretende● Spouse to have fellowship with h●r ▪ that is partly governed by the wor● of Christ , and pa●tly with the chaff● and straw of their owne traditions , in Gods spirituall worship , or in admitting of m●mbers into his spirituall house : Knowing , that in so doing shee should be found to be a Monster , that hath two heads ; o● else like to that proud harlot R●me , that hath a divided heart , that goeth a whoring after two husb●nds ; Christ , and Antichrist . Secondly , This loyall Spouse her love toward her husband the Lord Jesus the Christ , is tender and compassionate love ; shee cannot endure to heare her husband should bee spoyled of any of his royall dignities , either his Kingly or Propheticall , as well as Priestly Offices : Shee cannot with harlot Rome bee content with a divided Christ ; but with the true mother shee must joyn onely with them that will have a whole Christ , or no Christ . Christ her King , and his Commission to bee eternall , Mat. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. Christ her Prophet , whose voyce shee must onely heare ; as the Father of glory hath given her in charge to doe , Mat. 17. 5. Yea , and the extent how farre , in all things , whatsoever hee shall say ; Act. 3. 22. Knowing , the danger followeth , her soule shall be cut off from his people , Act. 3. 23. reckoned no sheep of his fold , Joh. 10. no Spouse of her royall husband , Ephes . 5. 24. as well as her eternall Priest , to make intercession for her , Heb 7. 25. because shee knoweth , Christ divided , becometh no Christ to the divider : And this , according to the Vulgar Latine , is solvere Jesum , to dissolve Jesus , to receive him onely in part , and not in the whole ; which is the spirit of Antichrist , &c. Lastly , The Christian Church , Christs loyall Spouse , knoweth that her royall husband is jealous of his glory , and will not endure his Worship should be corrupted with the inventions of man ; therefore shee deserteth the communion of all such as have forsaken Christ , the fountaine of living waters , and dig to themselves cisternes , broken cisternes , that will hold no water . Hence it is as possible for light and darknesse to agree in one subject , and the Temple of God , and I●ols : as the Church that hath Christ for her head , and the Word to bee the rule of her Doctrine , and Government . And those Congregations that are governed , partly by the Word of Christ , and partly by their owne T. aditions , should have communion together . But have Gods Elect in Babylon any power of themselves to returne out of the Land of their spirituall Captivity under Antichrist . Nay : Untill God enlighten them , that are darke ; and quicken them that are dead , and cause them to returne , by being obedient to a Gospel Ministery : as formerly he brought in our fore-fathers , which were Gentiles aswell as wee , and strangers from the common-wealth of Israel , and Aliants from the covenant of Promise , having no hope , and without God in the world , by opening their blind eyes : and turning them from darkenesse to light ; and from the power of Satan , unto God ; that they might receive the remission of their sinnes , and an inheritance amongst them which are sanctified by Faith in Christ Jesus , Acts 26. 18. Now as many as shall bee obedient to the voice of the Lord , will be unequally yoaked no more with unbeleevers , but wil become obedient unto the voice of the holy Spirit , and come out from amongst them , and be separate ; and touch no more any of the uncleane thing ; and then the Lord will make good his promise : To be a Father unto you , and yee shall be his Sonnes and Daughters . Having therefore these Promises ( dearely beloved ) Let us clense our selves ( even so many poore Iaphets , as God shall perswade to dwell in the Tents of Shem ; ) from all filthynesse , both of the flesh , and of the spirit , perfecting holynesse in the feare of the Lord , 2 Cor. 6. 14 , 17 , 18. Chap. 7 , 1. If all Churches come out of Babylon by degrees ; then you condemn all Churches that are not of your judgement ? We condemne no Churches that are built upon the tryed stone : the precious Corner Stone ; the sure Foundation , Esay 28. 16. Jesus the Christ . Seeing other foundation can no man lay , save that is layd Jesus Christ , 1 Cor. 3. 11. Whom Paul calleth the corner stone , Ephes . 2. 20. Peter , the living stone , 1 Pet. 2. 4. Yea , the chiefe corner stone , elect and precious , 1 Pet. 2. 6. For there is salvation in none other , Acts 4. 12. 2 And that holdeth the Gospell Faith : namely , that they beleeve in a crucified , dead , and risen Jesus ( through whom they obtaine remission of sinnes ) whom God hath exalted to be Lord , and Christ , viz. eternall King ▪ Priest ▪ and Prophet , and head of the body of his Church , Ephe. 1. 22 , 23. which must be preached among all Nations ; beginning at Jerusalem , Luke 24. 46 , 47 , 48. And constituted according to the Commission given to the Apostles , Math. 28. 19 , 20. which is left as a rule for the g●thering of all Churches , to the ends of the World ; seeing the Word of Christ is eternall . The word of the Lord endureth for ever ; and this is the Word , which by the Gospell is preache● unto you , 1 Pet. 1. 25. Yea , and after their apostasie , under the spirituall Babylonish captivity , to reforme any errour crept into the Churches of the old and new Testament : It was their holy custome , to reduce all things to their first Institution : Quod primum verum , th●t which was first is true , according to ertullians j●dgement . For instance , so 〈◊〉 David in the miscarriage of the Arke of God , 1 Chro. 15. 2. 12. 13. And it was zealous Iosiahs rule ( whom the Spirit of God so comme●deth in Scripture , that none was like before him for his Reformation ) 2 Chr● 34 31. The like example tooke Nehemiah after his returne from the Babylonish Captivity , Neh. 10. 29. To observe all the Commandements of the Lord , and the Statutes which Moses the servant of the Lord gave them to keepe . So in reforming of the particular Churches of the New Testament , whereof Jesus the Christ is head , King , and Prophet ( if ever they be rightly brought out of their Spirituall Babylonish captivity under Antichrist ) we must reforme all the Innovations , as the Lord Jesus himselfe reformed the long-spread errour of Bygamie and Polygamy . Non fuit sic ab initio , From the beginning it was not so , Matth. 19. 7 , 8. Yea , and we must so follow Paul ( as he followed Christ , 1 Cor. 11. 1. ) in reforming the abuses crept into the Church of Corinth , reducing all things to the first Institution : With a what I r●ceived from the Lord , that I delivered unto you , 1 Cor. 11. 23. We condemne none that are comming out of Babylon , that make enquiry after truth ( as the daughters of Ierusalem did of the Spouse , Cant. 5. 9. What is thy beloved more then another beloved ; oh thou fairest among women ? What is thy beloved more then others beloveds , that thou dost so charge us ? And tru●h being r●vealed to them , joyne with us in the practise of truth , ( as the Daughters of Ierusalem did with the Spouse , Cant. 6. 1. Whither is thy beloved gone , oh thou fairest among women ? Whither is thy beloved turned aside that we may seeke him with thee ? ) The Spouse giveth them a gentle , and a loving direction , Cant. 6. 2. My beloved is gone into his garden , to gather Spic●s : to feed in the garden , and to gather Lillies . But wee onely condem●e those that deny Jesus the Christ ( though they owne him their eternall Priest , that ever liveth , to make intercession to God for them Hebr. 7. 25. ) yet they deny him their King and P●ophet in all his outward administrations , in admitting of members into his Spirituall Kingdome ; stablished ●ccording to Christs eternall Commission , Mat. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. and are ●uil● upon wood , hay , and stubble , 1 Cor. 3. 12. Now though these pre●end to come out of Babylon , yet they persecute , scof●e ▪ and deride all poore weake enq●i●ing soules , for seeking after the pure wayes of that spirituall Worship , that Jesus the Christ hath appointed , and established in all the Churches of the Saints , gathe●ed according to the P●imitive ▪ pattern Act. 2. 41 42 , 43. as the watchman ●id the Spouse , Cant. 5. 7. Wee condemne onely those that sinne through a wilfull contempt ; because the ev●ll of their halfe-way Reformation is discovered by them , whom God hath raised up to declare his truth in an evill day . Now , when these sorts of men shall bee so farre from repenting of all the evill that they have done to the servants of the Lord Jesus , in this kind , that they still persevere in persecuting them for the truth they deliver , ( as the Jewes did of old the Lord Jesus , and their own Prophets , as it is written , 1 Thes . 2. 14. For yee , brethren , became followers of the Churches of God , which in Judea are in Christ Jesus ; for yee have also suffered like things of your owne countrymen , even as they of the Jewes : Verse 15. Who both killed the Lord Jesus , and their owne Prophets , and have persecuted us , and they please not God , and are contrary to all men ; Ver. 16. Forbidding us to preach to the Gentiles , that they may be saved , that they may fill up the measure of their owne iniquity , that the wrath of God may come upon them unto the uttermost . ) Upon these sorts of men , not we , but the Lord Jesus hath set this dreadfull doome , This is the condemnation , that light is come into the world , and men love darknesse rather then light , because their deeds are evill . For every one that doth evill , hateth the light , neither cometh to the light , least his deeds should bee dis●overed , John 3. 19 , 20. Not wee , but the good Spirit of ●ur God condemneth all those that ●inger after false and Antichristian wayes : When Babylons down-fall ●s pronounced , R●vel . 14. 8. Babylon ●s fallen , it is fall●n , that great City ; because shee made all nations drunk with ●he wine of her fornications . V 9. Af●er that followed a third Angel , that cryed with a loud voyce saying , if any man ( be hee high or low , rich or poore , noble or ignoble , bond or free , male or female ) worship the Beast ( that Antichrist of Rome , that exalteth himselfe above all that is called God , or worshipped ) or his Image , ( that is , his Government , that receive their power and ju●isdiction from , in , or under him ) or his mark , ( viz. his Canons , Constitutions , Edicts ▪ or Decrees ) into their hands , ( viz. to fight , or write in the defence of them ) or into their foreheads , ( to plead or preach for them ) mark their doome , The same ( not that doe it ignorantly through un●belie●e , that are mislead by thei● Teachers ; but they which sinn against knowledge , obstinately to defend their Antichristian practices● shall drink of the wine of the wrath o● God , which is poured out without mix●ture into the cup of his indignation , an● they shall be tormented with fire an● brimstone in the presence of the hol● Angels , and in the presence of the Lamb● And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever : and they hav● no rest day nor night , who worship th● Beast and his image , and receive th● mark of his name , Revel . 14. 10 , 11● The good Lord of his great mercy grant to all those that belong to his election ( that linger after false and Antichristian wayes and practices ) repenting hearts , to forsake their sinnes , that none of that evill threatned fall upon them . Amongst which marks of the Beast , Is not the decree of Pope Innocentius the third ? Decret . Gregor . lib. 3. ●it . 42. cap 3. as Doctor Willet in his Synopsis Papismi de baptismo infanti●m , citeth : That whereas Circum●ision ( by the commandement of God ) was conferred upon the in●ants as well as the elder sort ; so Baptisme also , which succeedeth in ●he roome thereof , and is more generall to men and women , must ●e conferred to both . By which Decree , the Nations in name and title have been christianized , ( though ●n the power they have denyed it ) and have killed many a precious Saint , under the brand of Hereticks , for opposing it : whereby , the inhabitants of the earth have beene made drunk with the wine of her fornication , Revel . 17. 2. But the Spirit of God describeth the true Church , after Babylons down-fall , Revel . 14. 12. Here is the patience of Saints : here are they which keep the commandements of God , and the faith of Jesus . And is it not a commandement of God , that all Churches should be gathered according to the Commission of King Jesus ? Mat. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. Mar. 16● 15 , 16. Wee onely condemne those Churches ( that persecute Christ in his members , from city to city , ( as Saul did , Act. 26. 9 , 10. ) fo● keeping the commandements o● God , and the faith of Jesus , Mat● 16. 16. 1 Joh. 5. 1. ) as no true Churches of Christ ; but rather Synagogues of Satan : for , no hurtful thing shall be in the holy mountaine● Esay 65. 25. The wolfe and the lam● shal● fold together ; and the lion shall eat straw like an oxe ; and the dust shall the serpent eat : They shall not destroy in all my holy mountaine , saith the Lord● As likewise , Esay 11. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9. If the Churches that men now contend for ( coming out of Babylon by degrees ) should crucifie Christ in his members , for contending for the faith of Jesus the Christ , once given to the Saints , Mat. ●6 . 16 , 17 , 18. yea , reproach , whip , crop , and persecute them , for holding the Commission of their royall Master Jesus the Christ , Mat. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. that Antichrist by his Decretals , and Popish Councels , hath defaced , ( as of late the Arch-Prelate of England did some Worthies , that stood for a Reformation according to the light God discovered unto them ) then they in such an estate were no true Churches of Christ ; but Congregations that are hardened , and speake evill of the way before the multitude , and are to be separated from , Act. 19. 9. But if they be meek , and gentle , peaceable , and willing to bee instructed , inquiring after truth , it being discovered by the true Spouse ( whom God hath enlightened to direct them , ) wee contemne not those daughters ; but rejoyce in their fellowship , tender them as lambes of Christ , that have a longing desire to be added to that sheepfold , whereof ▪ Jesus is the true shepherd ; though as yet ignorant of the way of truth in many things ▪ But as for the neutrall party , tha● are neither hot nor cold , but luke-warme , God will spue them out o● his mouth , Revel . 3. 15 , 16. Whether the Church of Chris● is not now to be recovered out o● an Antichristian estate , that denyeth that Jesus is the Christ , 1 Joh● 2 , 22. and crucifieth Christ in hi● members ; as the Church of the New Testament in the Apostolicall times , was gathered out of th● Nationall Church of the Jewes ( that was of old once a true state untill they crucified Jesus the Christ in his humane nature ; whom God raised from the dead , and exalted him to be Lord and Christ , Act. 2. 36. ) i● God shall by his Gospel-Ministery wound and prick their hearts for their sinne of crucifying Christ in his members , that confesse the faith ●f Jesus the Christ , 1 Joh. 5. 1. ( as ●ee did once the Jewes that crucifi●d the Christ , their Messias , in his ●wne person , Acts 2. 37. ) so that ●●ey trembling cry out , Men and ●●ethren , what shall we doe ? Must not the Reply bee that ●oyce that the holy Spirit spake by ●e mouth of Peter , Repent , and be ●aptized every one 〈◊〉 you in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes : ●nd yee shall receive the gift of the ho● Spirit . For the promise is to you , and 〈◊〉 your children , and to them that are ●farre off , even so many as the Lord 〈◊〉 God shall call . And with many other words hee said , ( and must not ●ee doe so likewise ? seeing what●oever things ●ere written afore-time , were written for our learning , Rom. 15. ● . ) Save your selves from this unto●ard generation . Seeing the same wrath is fallen on them ( as was on ●he Jewes , for killing the Lord Jesus ●nd their owne Prophets , 1 Thes . 2. 14 , 15 , 16. ) seeing they crucifie Christ in his members , that contend for the faith of Jesus the Chris● ( as Paul did , Act. 9. ) Now so many as shall gladly receive this word and be baptized , shall be saved from wrath ; as Noah and his family were saved in the Ark , from perishing by water ; seeing it is written , by th● like figure Baptisme saveth , 1 Pet. 3● 20 , 21. The Reason is , first , Because th● time of our ignorance God hath winke● at ; but now ( seeing light is come and truth is revealed ) the Lord Jesus commandeth us every where to re●pent , &c. Acts 2. 38. Else our con●demnation will be heavie , Joh. 3 ▪ 19 , 20. This is t●e condemnation , ligh● is come , and men love darknesse mor● then light , because their deeds are evill , &c. Secondly , Because we have with Paul and the Jaylor , in the time o● our ignorance , beaten and perse●cuted Jesus the Christ in his mem●bers , that contend for the faith 1 Joh. 5. 1. and wee though within our selves we ought to doe something contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth ( as Paul did in the time of his ignorance , Act. 26. 9. ) If God shall by his good Spirit convince us of the evills that wee have done , so as that we trembling cry , Men and brethren , what shall we doe ? Must not the reply be , Repent ? &c. Act. 2. 38. Else , shall they not be disobedient to the voyce of the Spirit that speaketh ? seeing Paul and the Jaylor arose and were baptized , Acts 9. 18. & 16. 33. Thirdly , Because there is no promises of salvation to be found in the Antichristian states , that deny Jesus the Christ , 1 Joh. 2. 22. The Reasons are , First , Because all the promise of God are made over to them onely that beleeve in Jesus the Christ , 2 Cor ▪ 1. 20. Hee that beleeveth in the Sonne of God hath life , and he that beleeveth not in the Sonne of God , hath not life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him , John 3. 36. Secondly , Till we did beleeve in Jesus Christ , we were ( in respect of any visible calling ) without Christ ; being Aliants from the Common-wealth of Israel , and strangers from the Covenant of Promise ; having no hope , and without God in the world . But once beleevers in Christ , Yee who were sometime afarre off , are made nigh by his bloud , and through him have accesse by one Spirit unto the Father . And are no more strangers and forraigners : but fellow-citizens with the Saints , and of Gods houshold , &c. Ephes . 2. 12 , 13. 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22. Thirdly , Because they in denying the Sonnes authority to bee the King and Prophet of his Church in all his outward administrations , in admitting members into his spirituall kingdome , Math. 28. 19. 20. though they own him their Priest , that ever liveth to make reconciliation to God for them , Hebr. 7. 25. They deny the Father , that sanctified the Sonne , and sent him into the world , and raised him from the dead , and exalted him to be the Lord and Christ , Act. 2. 36. Ephes . 1. 20 , 21 , 22. Fourthly , Because the Antichristian state deny the Sonne , 1 Iohn 2. 22 , 23. Whom the Father of glory commandeth us to heare , Math. 17. 5. Yea , and the Apostle Peterciting the Testimony of Moses , saith , Truely Moses said to the Fathers , The Lord your God will raise up a Prophet from the midst of your bretheren , like unto me ; him shall yee heare in all things whatsoever he shall say : and the danger followeth . It shall come to passe , that every soule which refuseth to heare the voice of that Prophet , that soule shall be cut off from his people , Acts 3 , 22 , 23. The Reasons are these . First , If Jesus the Christ bee not our Prophet to teach us , hee will not be our King to protect us : Math. 28. 10. Teach them , saith Christ , to observe , all things that I command you : And loe , I am alwaies with you to the end of the world . Secondly , If Christ be no Prophet to teach us his heavenly Fathers revealed will , he wil be no Priest to intercede for us , Ioh. 17. 20. I pray not for these alone , but for all them that shall beleeve in me through their word . Now it is not their word that they speake , but what they have received from Christ to speake . Seeing it is written 2 Iohn 9. Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ , hath not God : but he that abideth in the doctrine of Christ , hath both the Father and the Sonne . Verse 10. If there come any unto you , and bring not this doctrin , receive him not to house , neither bid him God speed . Verse 11. For hee that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evill deeds . Thirdly , If Christ bee no Prophet to teach us : Hee will bee no Judge to acquit us . Iohn 12. 48. Hee which rejecteth mee , and rece iveth not my words , hath one that judgeth him ; the words that I have spoken , the same shall judge us in the last day . And then like the wise Merchant , let us cast up our accouut , what it will profit us ? If by denying to heare the voice of our Prophet Jesus , we gaine the world , and in the meane season loose our precious soules . Knowing the Sonne of man shortly will come to judge the world : And then they which be ashamed of him , and his words , in this sinnefull and adulterous generation , of them will the Sonne of man be ashamed , when he cometh in the glory of his Father ▪ with all his holy Angels , Marke 8. 38. Fourthly , If we joyne with them that deny Jesus the Christ , I Iohn 2. 22. and will be partakers of their sinnes , wee shall bee partakers of their plagues , Revel . 18. 4. And for our unbeliefe , in persisting to persecute them , that contend for the faith of Jesus the Christ , Math. 16 ▪ 16 , 17 , 18. The wrath of God abideth on them , 1 Thess . 2. 14 , 15 , 16. Fiftly , There is no promise to any people , that deny the Faith and Baptisme of Jesus the Christ , that they waiting shall receive the gifts of the Spirit . But rather that they shall be given up of God to strong delusions , to beleeve a lye , 2 Thess . 2. 10. Because they received not the love of the truth , that they might bee saved . Verse 11. For this cause , God shall give them up to strong delusions to beleeve a lye . Verse 12. That all might bee damned that beleeve not the truth , but have pleasure to continue in unrighteous practises . 2 Thess . 2 10 , 11 , 12. But there is a promise to all poore enquiring soules , that in the time of their ignorance and unbeliefe , have denyed Jesus the Christ , their eternall King and Prophet , aswell as Priest , and now by the Spirit of God being convicted , that they are lyars and Antichristian , that deny the Father and the Son , 1 Iohn 2. 22. And being pricked at the heart , now trembling , cry out , Men and brethren what shall we doe ? The Spirit of Christ in the inspired Scripture , saith : Repent , and be baptized ▪ every one of you in the name of Iesus for the remission of sins , and yee shall receive the gifts of the holy Spirit , Acts 2. 38. We have an instance of twelve Disciples found at Ephesus , baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus , and and Paul laid his hands on them , and they spake with new tongues , and Prophesied , as Ioel the Prophet foretold , Ioel 2. 28. I will powre out of my Spirit upon all flesh , &c. But were those Disciples Paul found at Ephesus ( that had beene baptized by Iohn the Paptist ) rebaptized by Paul ? In answering this objection , I conceive : First , there was a vast difference betweene Faith and Baptisme ; Iohn preached before the suffering , death , and resurrection of Christ : And the Faith and Baptisine Christ commanded his Disciples to preach after his Resurrection , Luke 24. 46 , 47. Secondly , Iohn the Baptist preached the Baptisme of repentance ▪ saying , that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him , Acts 19. 3 , 4. Whom Christ himselfe declareth to his Apostles , being come in the flesh that he must goe up to Ierusalem , fall into the hands of sinners , bee killed , and the third day rise againe , but th● Disciples understood it not , though it were declared to them , and they were afraid to aske him , Mark. 9. 31 , 32. Much more John understood not , that Christ should dye , and rise againe from the dead . First , because it was not revealed to him , though John sent two of his Disciples to demand of him , Whether it were he that should come , or shall we looke for another ? Christ answereth , Goe tell John , the blind see he deafe heare , the dead are raised , and the poore the Gospell is preached , and lessed is he that is not offended in me , Math. 11 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6. Secondly , Christ saith of John : This was that Elias that was to come , ●hat should prepare the way before him , Mal. 3. 1. Thirdly , Hee was the greatest Prophet borne amongst women : for he saw him come in the flesh , and said to two Disciples , Behold that Lamb ●f God which taketh away the sinnes of he world , John 1. 29. Yet hee that is he least member in the kingdom of heaven is greater then John : because after the death and resurrection of Christ , they could preach and declare that great myst●ry of godtinesse , 1 Tim. 3. 16. that Iohn the Baptistnever knew . But the Apostles after the resurrection of Christ , he having opened their understanding , that they might understand the Scriptures , said unto them , That it behoveth , Christ to suffer , and rise againe the third day , that repentance and remission of sinnes should bee preached in his name , amongst all Nations , beginning at Ierusalem : and yee are witnesses of these things , Luke 24. 46 , 47 , 48. Again , Iohn the Baptists baptisme , was the Baptisme of water onely but had no promise of the holy Spirit annexed , as himselfe confesseth , Math. 3. 11. I indeed baptize you with water to repentance : But he that commeth after mee is mightier then I ▪ he shall Baptize you with the holy Spirit and with fire . Secondly , The holy Spirit wa● not to bee given in his full measure untill Christ was glorified . Iohn 7. 39 compared with Acts 2. 33. But to the Faith and Baptisme the Apostles preached after the death , and resurrection , and ascention of Christ into glory , there was a promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit , Acts 2. 38. Repent , and b● Baptized , every one of you in the nam● of Iesus for the remission of sinnes : and yee shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit : as the Prophet Ioel foretold , Ioel 2. 28. and the twelve at Ephesus received , Acts 19. 6. I affirme , that the twelve at E●hesus , that had beene Baptized by Iohn , or his Disciples Ministry , were re-baptized by Paul , or them that were with him in the time of his Ministery ; for these ensuing Reasons . First , In respect of the different dispensations . The Faith and Baptisme that these twelve had received from Iohn , or his Disciples Ministerie , though it was a saving Faith all the dayes of Iohn and his Disciples Ministry , yet it was not a saving Faith after the death , and resurrection , and ascention of Christ into glory , in the time of Pauls Ministery : For Iohn and his Disciples preached the Baptisme of Repentance ; saying , that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him ▪ that was in Jesus Christ , that was to bee crucified . But Paul and Timetheus preached , that Jesus indeed is come , and crucified , dead , and risen , through whom all that beleeve shall have remission of sinnes , Acts 13. 38 , 39. 1 Cor. 15. 3 , 4. Secondly , Because this Faith that they had received from Iohn , or his Disciples , in the time of Pauls Ministery would not save them : Because they denyed the Resurrection of Christ from the dead : Looking onely for him to come , and to be crucified ; and were ignorant that he was crucified , dead , and risen : And then according to the doctrine of the Holy Spirit , by the mouth of Paul , 1 Cor. 15. 14. If Christ be not risen , our Faith is vaine , and our Preaching is vaine . Thirdly , If the Faith and Bap●isme of Iohn , that declared that there was a Jesus to come to bee Crucified ; and the Faith and Baptimse of Paul that declareth that Christ dyed for our sins , according to the Scriptures , and rose againe the third day according to the Scripture , 1 Cor. 15. 3 , 4. Be all one for substance ( as some of the Learned amongst us affirme ) then are wee found false witnesses of God , because wee have testified of God ; that he hath raised up his Sonne Iesus Christ , whom he ●aised not up if the Faith and Bap●isme of Iohn be in force at his day , ● Cor. 15. 15. Fourthly , If the Faith and Bap●isme of Iohn be in force under the time of Pauls Ministery , Acts 9. 3 , ● . Then was the preaching of Paul vaine , and the faith of all that received his Gospell , ( to wit , That Christ dyed for our sinnes , according to the Scriptures , and rose againe the third day , 1 Cor. 15. 3 , 4. ) vaine , and ●hat they were yet in their sinnes , 1 Cor. 15. 16. 17. Neither were the gifts o● the Spirit then given : For they wer● not to be shed forth until Christ wa● risen and ascended up into glor● Acts 2. 33. which is blaspemous to imagine , or to divulge and declare abroad . For these Reasons , I conceiv● there was a nullity of the Faith an● Baptisme of John , which was to continue but till the death and resur rection of Christ : And the twelve in Asia were re-baptized into th● Faith of a crucified , dead , and risen Jesus , whom God exalted to b● the Christ . And Paul layd his hand on them , and they received the hol● Spirit , Acts 19. 5. 6. May it not rather bee , that with Apollos , they were more fully instructed what it was to bee Baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus . Nay ; Because there was as vast a difference , according to the distin●●ion I formerly layd downe , be●weene the Faith and Baptisme of ●ohn and his Disciples before the eath of Christ , and the Faith and ●aptisme of Paul ; and ●he residue of the Apostles after the death and resurrection of Christ : As now is ●etwixt the Jewes at this day : and ●s that truely beleeve in Jesus the Christ , 1 Joh. 5. 1. Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God. For the Jewes at this day be●eeve ( as John and his Disciples then taught , That they should beleeve on him that should come , Acts 19. 4. ) even in that Messiiah whom they wait ●or . And we beleeve ( as Peter and Paul then taught ) That Christ indeed is come , and crucified , dead , and risen , and exalted to bee the Christ , Acts 2. 36 Ephes . 1. 20 , 21 , 22 , 23. So that , if the Jewish Faith be not a saving Faith at this day ; Seeing they looke for a Messiah to come : when indeed hee is already come , and crucified , dead , risen and ascended to glory ; So that we wait now for a Saviour from heaven , Jesus that shall deliver us from the wrath t● come , 1 Thess . 1. 10. Neither coul● the Faith of those twelve Disciples Paul found at Ephesus bee a saving Faith in the time of his Ministery because Christ was come ( though they were ignorant of it , being a that time in Asia ) and had finished all those things that were written of him in the Law of Moses , the Prophets , and the Psalmes , Luke 24. 44. But as neither the twelve Disciples of Christ could not understand that all things were fulfilled of him : untill hee had opened their understandings , that they might understand the Scriptures : And then they rightly understood the end of his suffering , death , and resurrection : namely , That repentance , and remission of sinnes , should bee preached in his name among all Nations , beginning at Ierusalem , Luke 24. 45 , 46 , 47 , &c. So neither could these twelve Paul found at Ephesus know it ; because , they had not heard , whether there were any holy Spirit , yea , or nay ; and so were ignorant of the death , and resurrection of Christ , untill the Lord was pleased by his good Spirit to open their understanding , by the ministery of Paul ; therefore it is written , When they heard it , they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus , Act. 19. 5. Was there any necessity that they should be Re-baptized ; would not a more perfect instruction have served ? Nay : Because those twelve were departed into Asia , after they had received the Faith and Baptisme of John , and were ignorant whether there were any holy Spirit yea or nay , Acts 19. 2. Because Johns Faith and Baptisme ( as I have formerly shewed ) had no promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit , Mat. 3. 11. If they therefore should continue in the Faith and Baptisme they had received from John , they had no promise that waiting they should receive the gift of the holy Spirit . But to the Faith and Baptisme that Peter and the residue of the Apostles preached , there was a promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit , Acts 2. 38. And when these twelve which had been baptized by John , or his Disciples , heard it , they submitted them selves , and were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus ; ( viz. into that profession of Faith Paul preached , 1 Cor. 15. 3 , 4. ) And when Paul had laid his hands on them , the holy Spirit came upon them , and they spake with new tongues , and prophesied ; and the men were about twelve , Acts 19. 5 , 6. Such an instance likewise wee have in Samaria ; Philip preaching the things concerning the Kingdome of God , and the name of Jesus Christ , and they were baptized both men and women , Act. 8. 12. When the Apostles which were at Hierusalem heard it , they sent Peter and John unto them : And when they were come down , they prayed , that they might receive the holy Spirit : ( For as yet hee was fallen upon none of them , onely they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus ) Then they laid their hands on them , and they received the holy Spirit , Acts 8. 14 , 15 , 16 , 17. So that by the examination of these texts of holy Scripture , it appeareth to me , that these twelve that were formerly baptized by Iohn , and then afterwards by Paul were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus ; and then the Lord according to his owne free promise , Acts 2. 38. gave them the gifts of his holy Spirit , by his ordinance of Imposition of hands ; that the earth might bee filled with his glory , and his Church replenished with gifts meet for the ministery , Ephes . 4. 11 , 12. But was Andrew and the other Disciple Iohn baptized , Re-baptized by the Disciples of Jesus the Christ ? Nay : Because that Faith which Iohn preached and baptized into , and the Faith and Baptisme that Jesus and his Disciples preached before his sufferings , death and resurrection , was all one in substance , and to one peculiar people , the Jewish Nation . Mat. 3. 2. Iohn preached , Repent , for the kingdome of heaven is at hand . So did Jesus , Mat. 4. 17. Repent , for the kingdome of heaven is at hand . So Christ commanded the twelve , As yee goe , preach , saying , The kingdome of heaven is at hand , Mat. 10. 7. Likewise the seventy , The kingdome of heaven is come nigh unto you , Luke 10. 9. Peter and all the Disciples were ignorant of the death and resurrection of Christ , untill he was risen from the dead , Mar. 9. 31 , 32. compared with Luk. 24. 6 , 7 , 8. They wait for the fulfilling of the promises as well as Iohns Disciples , Luke 24. 19 , 20 , 21 , 22. But were the twelve Disciples of Christ , and the seventy , Luk. 10. that had accompanied with him from the time of Iohns Baptisme untill the time of Christs ascension into glory , that had been baptized , were they also Re-baptized after the death and resurrection of Christ ? The Answer is , Nay : Because they had the promise of the holy Spirit to be given them , without any more baptizing with water . Acts 1. 5. Iohn truly baptized with water , but yee shall be baptized with the holy Spirit not many dayes hence . And the Lord made good his word of promise , they were filled with the holy Spirit , when the dayes of Pentecost were fully come , Acts 2. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5. Thus I have answered the Objections . Because , If two Disciples of Christ agree together in earth , touching any thing that they shall ask , they have promise it shall bee done for them of his Father in heaven , Mat. 18. 19. But there is no promise to any people in faith and order , but a people agreed : Reas . 1. Because two cannot walk together unlesse they be agreed , Amos 3. 3. neither can the heart of two beleevers truly consent to pray together , unlesse they bee agreed touching the things they will ask of the Father of glory . Reas . 2. Difference of opinion causeth difference of affection , and is an occasion of many deare and precious soules to withdraw communion ; as is to be seen in Barnabas and Paul , dissenting about the choyce of a companion , the contention grew so hot , that they separated the one from the other , Acts 15. 37 , 38 , 39 , 40. Two or three Disciples of Christ , gathered together in his name , ( that is , by his power , authority , and royall Commission ) where-soever , ( whether in the mountaine , or in the desert , or in ship , or in the dungeon ) there will Christ be in the midst of them , to heare and grant their petitions , or deliver them out of trouble ; as he did Peter out of the prison , at the intercession of the Church , Act. 12. To all such as walk in this Gospel faith and order , the Lord Jesus hath promised a greater manifestation of his presence , and Spirit , Joh. 14. 26. And John in the Island of Pathmos ●ound it , Revel . 1. 9 , 10. Yea , and to all them that love him and keep his commandements , the Father and the Sonne hath promised to owne their poor hearts to be his Temple and Palace , where hee will abide and dwell ; Joh. 14. 23. Lastly , All such as are congregated in Gospel faith and order , have a promise from King Jesus , of Royall Protection in their greatest dangers , Heb. 13. 5 , 6. So that with the Prophet Habacuck they can glory in Christ , in their greatest extremities , Hab. 3. 17 , 18. Though the vine doe not yeeld her fruit , and the fatnesse of the olive faile , and the herd perish from the stall ; yet will I joy in the Lord , and rejoyce in the God of my salvation . But is there any hope to see the Nation of England reformed according to the Primitive pattern , founded upon the word of the eternall Truth ? Ephes . 2. 20. Yea. First , Because there was never a more exact Covenant taken in no Realme , or Nation , since the dayes of zealous Josiah , 2 Chron. 34. 31. and Nehemiah , Nehem. 10. 29. than is in these our dayes , to see a through Reformation in England and Ireland , according to the word of God ; and to extirpate Popery , Prelacy , Superstition , Schisme , He●esie , in Doctrine , Worship , and Discipline ; that the Lord should be one , and his Name one , in the ●hree Kingdomes . So that we are ●ot to leave so much as an hoofe behind us of any Superstition , or Romish relique , or any humane Tradition , in Gods worship , to be ●etained ; though it have remained ●nder the venerable garbe of An●iquity , Universality , and Unity , ●he three great pillars of the Roman Hierarchy . Secondly , Because there are in ●he Synod some learned , pious , ten●er , conscientious men , that in the ●ayes of the cruell and ambitious Prelates ( like the Priest and Levites , 〈◊〉 the dayes of idolatrous Jerobo●m , that served the Devils and the Calves hee made , 2 Chron. 11. 13 , 14 , ●5 . ) left all their maintenance , and went and lived in a strange land , to enjoy the liberties of a good conscience , and worship the Lord Jesus according to the light they had received ; that are at this day truly sensible , what a burden th● Penall Statutes have beene in ou● Land , in former times , to tende● consciences , that desire ( without any sinister ends ) to see a Reformation according to Gods word ▪ therefore will never consent t● have such a Penall Law enacted ( as the Prelates of England onc● obtained by fraud and policy , in the dayes of Richard the Second to kill the English Subjects , that would declare the whole truth o● God , so farre as it was revealed to them , and keep a good conscienc● toward God and man : which occasioned the death of some of th● Nobility , Gentry , and Ministery in the Nation ; with many other of inferiour rank . Thirdly , There are in the hig●● and honourable Court of Parliament , some such conscientious tender-hearted men , that in the Pre●ates dayes left , if not sold , their ●ossessions , to goe into a desolate ●ildernesse , to worship the Lord ●esus in spirit and truth , according ●o the light God revealed unto ●hem ; and many other were fol●owing after , that are truly sensi●le , that it hath ever been a plot of the Bishops and Priests to labour ●o enthrall the English Nobility , and Commons in Parliament , to ●●ake Lawes to kill and imprison ●he conscientious in the Land , that ●oe desire to worship the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ in spirit and ●ruth , according to his revealed will in his owne word , under the spe●ious pretences of unity , and uniformity in the worship of God : as ●he Statutes of K. Henry 8. K. Edward 6. Q. Mary , and Q. Elizabeth , ●eclare . Fourthly , It is obvious to every well-affected Subject in the English Nation , that when our Brethren that noble , ancient , warlike Nation the Scots , contended for a Reformation according to the light they ha● received , and casting off Rome proud Papall and Prelaticall Government , with all their devise● formes of Worship , they must hav● dyed ; the English Prelates had s● farre incensed his Majesty against them , and raised large summes o● money toward the levying of a● Army , to kill and destroy them had not the Lord by his special● providence prevented it . Fifthly , When the Lord opened the eyes of our deare and thric● noble Patriots of our Countrey assembled in Parliament , to make a solemne Protestation , to oppos● all Popery and Popish innovations , and to extirpate Episcopacy root and branch , as a Plant th● heavenly Father never planted ; Then evill counsell prevailed with the King to withdraw from his Parliament , and under the pretence of a Guard to protect his Person , to make warre against his Parliament , that they should dye : But our faithfull Nobles , and true hearted Commons in England reply , Shall our Ionathans dye ? who have in part freed our consciences from Roman Traditions , and ancient corrupt Festivals , and covenanted with us for a pure Reformation agreeable to the word of our good God , and have preserved our estates and liberties from an Arbitrary Government ; shall they dye which have wrought such a deliverance in the Land ? they shall not dye : we will bleed our selves before an haire shall fall from their heads , if either wee with our persons , prayers , counsells , states , or swords can prevent it . And hath the Lord given such a blessing to our endeavours , that God hath made the righteous of the Land , ( next to the Lord ) a wall of defence to the Parliament ; shall it ever therefore enter into the heart of loyall and tender-hearted Covenantors to have such hard thoughts ; that the Parliament will ever consent to burden us any longer with unjust Penall Statutes , who have thought nothing too deare for them , but have jeopardized lives and livelyhods for their preservations . Especially , they being sensible what a burden such penall Lawes have been to tender Consciences , and what an hinderance they are for propagating truth . Sixtly , All the faithfull in the Parliament know but in part ; and the more they tast of the honey of Gods eternall truth , the more their eyes are enlightened to see , they have not as yet attained to a full Reformation . And if now they should build but upon the least hay and stubble , they should not onely suffer losse ; but lay a foundation of a new rent in the Ages and generations to come : yea , and looke what unjust Penall Statutes they impose now ; may perhaps fall as heavy upon their Posterity , as sometime did upon that famous Lord Cobham , that gave his consent to the Statute of Lolordi , and afterward was put to death for a Lolord . Seventhly , The Lord hath added such a blessing to the pious endeavours of the Parliament , that they have discovered many things to be ●ruth ; that the Learned Prelates in former times adjudged to be Heresies : As the parity of the Ministery . Superstitious formes of devised Worship , called Divine . Superstitious Festivals , formerly esteemed holy Feasts , now taken away , that men may follow their honest labour six daies , and Sanctifi● a Seventh , as a day of holy re●● to the Lord ; being now the first day of every weeke ; as the holy Scripture hath left us a rule of practise to observe and doe , Act 20. 7. And hee which hath begu● this great and happy Worke of Reformation by this Parliament : we are confident , will never leave them untill hee hath made them instruments , either to perfect it ; or a● least , to give to all his faithfull Daniels , libertie of Conscience , to worship the Lord in Spirit and truth according to his will revealed against whom they can object nothing , unlesse it bee in the matte● that concerne the spirituall worship of their God ; Seeing the● have learned to give Caesar his due Tribute , Custome , Feare , Honour ; Yea and lay downe their lives , rathe● then just and lawfull Magistrate should not be maintained among us , and obeyed in all their just , Legall , and Civill commandements . Knownig , they carry not the Sword for nought , but for the punishment of them that doe evill , and for the praise , and defence of them that doe well . Lastly , the wrondrous power of the Spirit of grace , in enlightning darke mindes with the knowledge of his Truth ; and scattering the knowledge of it , all the Kingdome over , in Cities , Countreyes , and Campe , and causing men of singular parts of learning to bring their gifts toward the building up of Zion ; and powring out of his Spirit ( as Ioel the Prophet foretold , Ioel 2. 28. ) upon all sorts of people , both young , and old ; rich , and poore ; which is to mee a plaine demonstration , that the Lord will never leave us , untill he hath made his new Jerusalem , the praise of the whole earth , and prepared the Spouse , the Lambes wife ; Yea , and advanced Jesus the Christ once againe upon the Throne , to be the Head , King , Priest , and Prophet of his Church , according to the ancient Prophesie of David , Psal . 2. 6. Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Zion . Gloria soli Deo. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A34599-e230 1 Cor. 14 27 Ephes . 4. 24 1 Cor. 1. 30 Psal . 16. 3. Psal 15. Cant 4 16. Joh. 3. 5. Tit. 3. 3. Col. 1. 13. 1 Pet. 2. 9. Heb 15. 1. Rom 9 11. Act. 13. 39. Heb. ● . 14. Act 26. 1● . Eccl. 36. 25. 26. Gal. ● . 15 , 1● . 〈…〉 Mat 22. 21 Rome . 13. 7. ● Pet. 2. 14 Notes for div A34599-e1610 Quest . 1. Reas . 1. Reas . 2. Object . Answ . 1. Quest . 2. 〈◊〉 Answ . Object . 1. Answ . 1. Answ . 2. Object . Answ . 1. Answ . 2. Answ . 3. Object . 2. Answ . Object . 3. Answ . 1. Answ . 2. Answ . 3. Reas . 1. Reas . 2. Object . Answ . Object . 4. Answ . Object . 5. Answ . Answ . 2. Quest . 3. Quest . 1. Quest . 2. Reas . 1. Reas . 2. Quest . 2. Reason 1. Reas . 2. Reas . 3. Reas . 4. Reason 5. Object . 1. Answ . Object . 2. Answ . Object . 3. Answ . Object . 4. Answ . Notes for div A34599-e6240 Reas . 1. Object . Answ . Object . Answ . Notes for div A34599-e7210 Psal . 1. 2. Notes for div A34599-e8140 Quest . Answ . Quest . Answ . Psal . 141. 3. Quest . Answ . Quest . Answ . A Quest . Answ . Quest . Answ . 1 ▪ Tim. 3. 15. Mat. 6. 25. Reas . 1. Object . Answ . Quest . Answ . Quest . Answ . Quest . Answ . Quest . Answ . Object . Answ . 1. Quest . Answ . Reas . 1. Reas . 3. Object . Answ . Object . Answ . Answ . 2. Reas . 1. Reas . 2. Reas . 3. Reas . 4 , 〈◊〉 〈…〉 Object . 2. Answ . Object . 3. Answ . Object . 4. Answ . Reas . 7. Reas . 8. Reas . 9. Reas . 10. Quest . Answ . Reas . 2. Reas . 5. Reas . 6. Reas . 7.