A learned and godly sermon preached on the XIX. day of December, anno Dom. MDCXXXI. at the funerall of Mr. Robert Bolton Batchelour in Divinity and minister of Broughton in Northampton-Shire. By Mr. Nicolas Estvvick, Batchelour in Divinity, and sometimes fellow of Christs College in Cambridge, and now minister of Warkton in Northampton-Shire. Revised and somewhat enlarged by the author, and now at the importunity of some friends published Estwick, Nicolas. 1639 Approx. 141 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 36 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A00426 STC 10558 ESTC S122205 99857357 99857357 23080 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A00426) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 23080) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 834:1) A learned and godly sermon preached on the XIX. day of December, anno Dom. MDCXXXI. at the funerall of Mr. Robert Bolton Batchelour in Divinity and minister of Broughton in Northampton-Shire. By Mr. Nicolas Estvvick, Batchelour in Divinity, and sometimes fellow of Christs College in Cambridge, and now minister of Warkton in Northampton-Shire. Revised and somewhat enlarged by the author, and now at the importunity of some friends published Estwick, Nicolas. [2], 70 p. Printed by George Miller dwelling in Black-Friers, London : 1639. Running title reads: A sermon preached at the funerall of Mr. Bolton. Usually found as part 2 of STC 3245. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2006-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-11 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-01 Elspeth Healey Sampled and proofread 2007-01 Elspeth Healey Text and markup reviewed and edited 2007-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A LEARNED AND GODLY SERMON Preached on the XIX . day of December , Anno Dom. MDCXXXI . at the Funerall of Mr. ROBERT BOLTON Batchelour in Divinity and Minister of Broughton in Northampton-Shire . By Mr. NICOLAS ESTVVICK , Batchelour in Divinity , and sometimes fellow of Christs Colledge in Cambridge , and now Minister of Warkton in Northampton-Shire . LONDON , Printed by GEORGE MILLER dwelling in Black-Friers , 1639. flock of sheep without a particular shepheard ; and if thou hadst leave to name his successour , thou mightest seeke from one end of the land to another in thy choice , and yet not find in all points a man matchable to him ; he was a bright and a shining lamp , if any of thy inhabitants doe sit in darknesse , their ignorance is altogether inexcusable : hee lifted up his voice in this place many yeares together like a trumpet ; if any of thy inhabitants are not awakened out of the sleepe of sinne , they may now goe on more securely in this dead sleep ; but wo to them , it will be easier for Sodome and Gomorrah at the day of judgement than for them . I pitie your case ( good friends ) and bewaile your losse : but why do J name your losse ? It is my losse , and a common losse , we are all of us sharers , though not all alike in this judgement . LORD , that thou shouldest suffer such a wretched sinner and an unprofitable servant of thine as I am yet to live , and deprive the visible Church of so worthy an instrument of thy glorie as M. Bolton ! Holy Father , we may think , had it stood it with thy holy pleasure , that it had been good for thy Church , if his life had been spared with the losse of many of ours : he was a deep channell , in whose justly deserved commendations the streames of eloquence which in former ages flowed from those great and godly Orators , the two Gregories both of Nazianzum and Nyssa , from great Basil and golden-mouth'd Chrysostome , from S. Ambrose and S. Austin , might have emptied themselves , and yet not over-flowed the banks : and what do I then come hither with my distracted thoughts and trembling heart , which if ever I had any gift in encomiasticall and laudative Orations have many years since willingly neglected it , and so lost it . As Gregory Nazianzen spoke of his Basil , I have for my part as great reason to speake of our sometimes deare and now blessed M. Bolton : J admired him while he lived , and honoured him in my heart ; & to speak of his excellencies wherwith the LORD had plentifully inriched him , is a burden too heavy for my shoulders , and a very hard task for those who doe nothing els but study Oratory : all that I can speak in the praises of this godly man , falls short by many degrees of his worth , whose memory is precious , and shall be kept greene and flourishing as the rod of Aaron laid up in the Tabernacle . THE TEXT . PHIL. 1. 23 , 24. I desire to be dissolved — THe Apostle S. Paul was in a strait , or divided betwixt two affections , carried to different objects , and they were in a sort contrary ; one way he was drawne with a desire to be with CHRIST , farre from the Philippians , even as farre as Heaven is from earth ; another way he was drawne with a desire to continue with his beloved brethren warring on earth , and to bee for a time farre remooved from CHRIST ; the necessity of his brethren did move him to desire the latter ; his great love to CHRIST did incite him to long for the former : betwixt these two affections the Apostle had a conflict , and he was so perplexed , that he knew not whither to turne him , he knew not what to chuse . He was as iron betwixt two load-stones , drawne this way first , and then that way . We read that David was on a time in a great strait , but apparent were the differences betwixt the present perplexity of this our Apostle , and that of David ; Davids was in regard of evills proposed , this was for the enjoying of good ; his necessity was touching evill which could not be avoided , but the Apostles was free and voluntary ; his perplexity somwhat concerned himself , the shunning of his own evill ; but the Apostles was for the good of others , which was joyned with his own hurt . Behold here as in a perspective a heart truly Apostolicall , wherein he shewed at once both great love to CHRIST , desiring to be with him , and withall great love to his brethren , desiring to abide with them for their profit . I begin with the first of these , Pauls desire in respect of himselfe ; wherein are observable three particulars . 1. The desire it selfe , and that was to depart or die . 2. A reason implied of this his desire , for then hee should be with CHRIST . 3. His censure or judgement of that estate , to bee with CHRIST , it 's best of all : Let us open the words first , and then raise Observations out of them for our edification . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) it is word for word , having a desire , and this is somewhat more than simply to desire , for it noteth a vehement , earnest and continued desire , a desire which is in action and working till wee have our desire accomplished , wheras to desire simply may be a sudden motion or momentany passion . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) Some translate the word passively , Tertullian renders it recipi , l. de patientia , pa. 8. others to be dissolved or loosed , and it is done when things mixt and compounded are resolved into their parts and principles , now because the soule is ( as it were ) included in the body , and cannot enjoy CHRIST fully till that composition by the body be resolved by death , therfore doth S. Paul earnestly desire this resolution . 2. Or it may signifie to return , as the word is taken elsewhere , the LORD will returne from the wedding , which sense is not dissonant from the scope of this place ; for the spirit being freed from the body , returneth to GOD that gave it , and what els doth the Apostle now desire , but to returne unto CHRIST by whom he was sent to preach the Gospell ? 3. It signifieth to loose anchor , or as Chrysostome renders it , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to flit or to change our place , and so it 's a metaphor from marriners , importing a flitting or sailing from the state of this present life by the ship of death to another port , to saile ( as it were ) from one bank to another . It is not much materiall which reading we follow , they all of them doe agree in the maine point and substance , and doe affoord an observation which might be enlarged and set foorth with variety of colours , and strengthened with long discourses , but as they which have a long journey to goe , and but a short time allowed them , must make but a short stay in any one place , and as Painters many times use only to draw out the heads and superiour parts of men , leaving all the other parts & lineaments to be proportionably supplied by the wise beholders , even so must J at this time propound only some generall heads of severall points without any large amplifications , and leave them and the rest to your private devotions . Death will unavoidably surprise us : Which is a resolution or dissolution of this exquisite frame of man , it is the dissociation of parts united together , it is the taking away the structure and the fashion of this house of clay , We must needs die , and then we are as water spilt on the ground which cannot be gathered up againe , as the wise woman of Tekoah spoke to the King ; No man hath power over the spirit in the day of death , neither is there any discharge in that warre , all must fight with death , and death will conquer all ; our soules and bodies now met together in this neare conjunction , though deare friends must be separated each from other untill the day of the generall resurrection , and keep them now as charily from dangers as we can , yet will these earthen brittle , vessells be broken asunder , which all sorts and ranks of men are bound to looke for at all times , Surely men of low degree are vanity , and men of high degree are a lie , to bee laid in the ballance they are altogether lighter then vanity , a marvellous debasing of all men ! Let men be put in one end of the ballance , and vanity in the other , and the Psalmist doth assure us that vanity will weigh downe man , and man is lighter than vanity it selfe . Iob sets out his life by comparing his daies to a swift ship , and to an Eagle that hasteth to the prey , yea and hee further saith , they are swifter than a post , then the birds in the ayre , the ships on the sea , & the swift post on the land , all these do proclaime and preach a Sermon to us of our mortality , and that this lamp many waies may be extinguished ; experience sheweth us that death puts no difference , the young do die as wel as the old , the strong as well as the weake , the Kings and Counsellours of the earth as well as beggars , the Physitians themselves as well as their patients , and death is hastned by infinite diseases , whereunto all the living are subject , and these are within us , and a thousand accidents to further death without us , and which is the foundation of all our evils , by our own sins , whereby we do provoke the LORD of our lives to anger , and do walk every day over a mine ( as it were ) of gun-powder , subject every moment to be blowne up by the LORDS displeasure : and S. Cyprian excellently sheweth the declining state of the world , how the strength of the husband-man in the field , of the marriner on the sea , and the souldier in the camp is weakened ; canos videmus in puer is : and it is well for us that our lives are shortned , and that our daies do not ordinarily attaine to the tenth part of those that lived before the floud , and that both in regard of the wicked , and the godly . First touching the wicked , to represse their outrage and impudencie in sinning ; this very thought that they may die ere long , and cannot live very long , in reason should abate their violent and exorbitant courses , if they are transcendently wicked now when death is at hand , what Nimrods would they be if they had in the ordinary course of nature , eight or nine hundred yeares before them to live in ? If their damnation now shall be most dreadfull , how much more intollerable would it then be , the number of their sins adding fuell ( as it were ) to the fire of hell , and the LORD in justice measuring out to them a proportionable degree of vengeance to their sins ▪ hence will their accounts be so much the easier , and their stripes so much the fewer . And this makes likewise very much for the exceeding comfort and good of distressed Christians ; infirmities , temptations , poverty , reproaches , griefe of passion for their owne and of compassion for their brethrens miseries are a great burthen to them , how much heavier would it be if this burthen was to presse them down many hundred yeares together ? this much allaies their sorrow , that all these evills are but as clouds which soone ride away , or as a tempest though violent yet not permanent , a sharpe yet but a short winter , here is our Scripture comfort , the time to beare them is but short . This consideration of our mortality should in reason move us to seek to Heaven for helpe that we may effectually remember our condition : the holy servants of GOD our presidents herein have prayed to the LORD for this purpose : thus did Moses , teach me to number my daies , thus did David , make me LORD to know mine end : in their blessed steps let us tread , and their example let us follow ; it is a wonder that we should need to be remembred hereof , that we should be such strangers in the world , but there is need of that proclamation still to sound in our eares , all flesh is grasse , and the beauty of it as the flower of the field : were we indeed as Adam was at the beginning of the world who saw no spectacle of death before his eyes , wee might have som probable excuse if we thought not of our departure : but what can we alledge for our selves when we have had the experience of all ages ? Go into any part of the world , and aske them in the Prophets words , your fathers where are they ? and doe they live for ever ? Even this place and this meeting doe preach unto us our mortality . Where are those Epicures in Esay , which promise to themselves continuance in their desperate waies , To morrow shall be as this day and much more aboundant , nay and which is more abominable , doe take occasion by the shortnesse of their lives to eate and drinke , because to morrow they must die : Come on therfore ( say they ) let us fill our selves with costly wine , and ointments , and let no flower of the spring passe by us , let us crowne our selves with rose-buds before they be withered , let none of us go without part of our jollity , let us leave tokens of our joyfullnesse in every place , for this is our portion . These sinners are likely to see the daies when they shall wish themselves toads , serpents or any loathsome creatures , rather then men and women , and yet as desirous as they shall be of that exchange of their estate they shall not have it , but shall remaine wofull men and women for ever . This Doctrine serveth likewise for the reproofe of those who neglecting principally to depend on the immortall GOD , do sinfully relie on others which are mortall like themselves ; thus the Subject relieth on the Soveraigne , the servant on his Lord and Master , the wife relieth on her husband , and the children on their parents , and all this is done contrary to our duty ? Trust not in Princes nor in the sons of man , and why so ? There is no helpe in them : their breath goeth forth , and they returne to their earth . Truly they are like the running waters , our dove , i. e. our faith can find no rest for the soles of her feet in any of the sons of men , such hope is like the house of a spider , one sweep of GODS besome will easily make both the objects of their hope and their hopes to be in the dust : it is as a broken reed to leane on ; it will both deceive and pierce them : the whole world runs on wheeles , look Eastward , or in the West , North or South , you shall see nothing but inconstancy in all the parts therof . Oh how safe and happy then are they which make the God of Iacob their help , and whose hope is in the Lord their God. whose hearts and eyes are fixed upon him ; how hard soever the world goeth with them for the present , all shall be well assure your selves with such in GODS good time ; he will provide all shall be well , he will helpe the husband , hee will comfort the wife , hee will guide the servants , hee will preserve the goods ; yea rather than it should bee undone , ( with reverence be it spoken ) he will rock the cradle , they are the words of the learned Martyr B. Hooper . This doctrine doth check all vain glorious & proud persons , which Narcissus-like , do dote on themselves ; their own beauty , or strength , or any ornament of the body , which may like Ionas his gourd in one night be withered . Who is more odious in our sight than a proud beggar ? and nothing is more hatefull in GODS eyes than a proud man or woman , who are but meat for the silly crawling wormes to feed upon , and if thou knowest not thy selfe , go to the graves of those which have been most lovely and beautifull in their daies ; in that picture and glasse maist thou view thy self , there maist thou behold the mysteries of our nature , as Gregory Nyssen speaketh , and excellently inlargeth this point . Hast thou not ( saith he ) seen a heap of dead mens bones ? hast thou not seen their skuls without flesh , a grim spectacle to behold , the very eyes being wasted and turned into dust ? Hast thou not seene their mouthes ( as it were ) grinning and shewing their corrupted teeth and their other bones lie scattered in the grave ? If thou hast seene these thou hast in them seen thy selfe : where are the tokens of flourishing age ? where are those beautiful cheeks ? where is bloud and colours in the lips ? what is now becom of those sparkling and lovely eyes ? what of the comely nose placed in the midst of the cheeks ? where are those locks of haire which were wont to adorne their heads , &c. what is become of all those things which do increase thy pride ? Tell me , what dreame is more vanishing , what shadow more flitting than is thy beauty , or any other thing whereof thou gloriest ? Fourthly , those also are to be reproved which are earth-wormes , and do labour inordinately and immoderately for transitory riches , which are carefull for very trifles , and carelesse for matters of greatest consequence , which toile uncessantly for an estate to leave to posterity , and are compared by Bartholomeus , to children following butter-flies , they must sometimes goe out of the way in their pursuit , they may misse , and if they catch , it 's but a flie to besmeare their hands , Naked we came into this world , and whatsoever we have gotten here , we must leave it all behind , for naked shall we go out of the world . Saladine a Mahometan the great Turke may teach Christians a good lesson ; he caused a Proclamation to be made by one of his Priests , a shirt fastned to a speare in manner of an ensigne , saying , this is all that Saladine Conquerour of the East caries away with him of all his riches : indeed it is not all , they carry with them a guilty accusing conscience , which will extort from parents curses to their children , because that they to make them rich , became Usurers , unmercifull Land-lords , deceitfull in their dealings , and worldly minded , we can pitie others in their miseries , and shall we have no compassion on our owne soules ? shall our owne soules now be vile to us , in comparison of which al the kingdoms of the world are but trifles ? for what shall it profit a man to win the whole world and to loose his owne soule ? or what recompence shall a man give for his soule ? if the soule perisheth , then all the world is gone with us . This Doctrine should teach al sinners a point of spirituall wisdom , not to defer their repentance and seeking to make their peace with God : the children of this world are wise in their generation , that if they be tenants at will and courtesie , and certain ere long to be thrust out of their houses , they would looke abroad to provide elsewhere , they would run all the country over to get an assurance of an earthly house , and will not thou while thou maiest provide for the eternall welfare of thy soule ? if a man was hungry , and had twenty or thirty dishes set before him , and he knew poyson was in one of them , the danger of that would make him be afraid of the rest ; & thou hast a desire to live twenty or thirty yeares that in possibility are before thee ; which thou maist happily live , but in one of them , thou knowest not which , death in probability will come to thee , should not this prepare thee for death alwaies ? men that are wise and have enemies , keepe continuall watch & garrisons in frontier towns for feare of a sudden surprisall : death continually shootes his arrowes abroad ; sometimes he mortally smites those above thee , sometimes those below thee , and thou seest some fall dead hard by thee : if thou givest thy soule to Satan in thy life , how canst thou hope that GOD will entertaine it at thy death ? O then why shouldest thou for the pleasures of unrighteousnesse for a very few daies ( little dost thou know how few ) destroy thy soule for ever ? do thou whip thy soule with the lashes of divine sentences to follow after GOD , as Saint Austin did his , when it was backeward and resisted this heavenly work of thy conversion , and let not those nugae nugarum & vanitates vanitatum , of those antient sins which did shake his coate and whispered in his eares , dost thou leave us now , and must we part for ever ? let not these bosome sins I say , detaine thee in the prison of the divell , but shake them off as Saint Paul did the Viper , that they may doe thee no hurt . Neither doth this concerne the unregenerate only , but those also which through the policy of hell have disgraced their profession ; instantly to arise from their sin by unfained repentance , a duty praise-worthy in any , and to be practised by the greatest men on the earth . Many heroicall vertues were in King David , for none is he more to be honoured then for his repentance : it is a goodlier sight to see a King on his knees feeding upon the bread of sorrow , and mingling his teares with his drink , then to utter divine Proverbs with wise Salomon : and what our Saviour spoke of watching , the same doe I speake of repentance , I say unto you all repent , if you are in the field , remember Abel , if you are a feasting , remember Iobs children : when you goe to bed , that you might holily compose your selves to rest , that you may commit the keyes of your doores , much more your lives into the hands of GOD , remember the first-borne of Egypt which were slaine at midnight by the Angell of the LORD : let Adulterers remember Zimri and Cozbi , and drunkards , King Ela slaine by another Zimri ; if you walk in the streets , remember those on whom the tower of Silo fell , if your hearts begin to turne to the love of the world , remember Lots wife : that which befell them may befall us ; it will be then our wisdome by GODS grace to prevent sin , and if we fall into sin , our next wisdome will be to repent of the sin we have fallen into . Another duty which naturally doth arise from this Doctrine is , to lose no time in doing and in receiving all the good we can ; this is the day ( appointed to worke ) and how short this day is , the LORD alone doth know , but this we know , the night commeth wherin none can work . Shall the Sun stand still for thee , as it did for Ioshua ? or go back as it did five houres for Hezekiah ? doe we thinke we can doe good in another world , when we do no good to speake of in this ? be not deceived with this dangerous errour , and hurtfull pretention of doing good hereafter , whatsoever thy hand findeth to do , do it with all thy might , and the reason is good , for there is no device , nor work , nor knowledge , nor wisdome in the grave whither thou goest . Vaine hope of future performances hath undone many : sow thy seed whiles the seed time lasteth , if thou looke to have a crop and harvest . We may learne this from the birds of the ayre , the Turtle , the Storke , the Crane and Swallow , know their appointed times ; the waifaring man he travels whiles it is light , then he knowes he is under the protection of the Lawes , the sea-faring man he observes the wind , the Smith he strikes whiles his iron is hot ; nay we may learne this wisdome from the divell himself , he rageth and doth all the mischief he can , because his time is but short . Thus of doing good , and so likewise must we let no opportunity slip of receiving good , lay hold of every season which may be an advantage to get heaven , to strengthen and increase spirituall graces , be glad if thou canst heare the Word preached on a working day . Saint Basil he preached on a working day , and tels his Auditors their thoughts & desires , that he would be short that they might go about their labour . If such thoughts possesse our hearts , at this or any other time , let us repell them , and remember what the holy Father there speaketh , the time spent in GODS service is not lost , for GOD ( to recompence them ) removes troublesome businesse , gives promptitude of minde , or strength of body , sends customers to buy their wares , and if he doth none of these , yet ( are they no loosers by their paines , for ) he gives them a rich treasure in heaven . Lastly , this point may teach GODS children patience in all distresses , and afford them sound comfort in all estates : they are nearer heaven now , salvation now is nearer to them then when they began to believe ; sin and Satan do now disquiet them , but they shall not do so for ever . Many a one can be content to endure hardship a few yeares , nay to be a galley slave under the Turke seven yeares , if he had assurance of a great Lordship after that time was expired , and choose rather to be a bondman upon those termes , then to be a free man without them : exercise long-suffering ( good Christian ) there may be but a day or moneth , or yeare , but a little time betwixt thee and the joyes of heaven . Who would not admire the state of such a beggar , who every houre was in possibility of a Kingdome ? but behold a greater reward by GODS promise is due to all his children , then this earth can afford ; more glorious things shall be theirs , then ever eye hath seene , or eare hath heard , or the heart of man can conceive , which without all doubt by comparison at least , are true of the joyes of heaven . Why then shouldest thou O Christian soule be cast downe , or why shouldest thou be in vaine disquieted ? surely if thou wouldest seriously consider , that thy heavinesse shall be suddenly turned into unspeakeable joy , that all thy teares shall be for ever wiped from thy eyes , and that these momentany afflictions do proportionably work unto thee , an exceeding weight of glory , thou hast no reason to be much dejected for them . Thus much of the first Doctrine , the second followeth ; but that we may build upon a good foundation , we must first declare the meaning of those words on which we must ground our ensuing Observation . I desire to depart and to be with CHRIST ) To be with CHRIST . Why , was not Saint Paul with CHRIST ? was not his conversation now in heaven ? and was not the streame of his affection carried to CHRIST ? was not he with him in the spirit as with the Colossians , rejoycing and beholding his happinesse ? doubtlesse he was . But this being with CHRIST was not that presence which he desired ; it was a neerer presence , to be where he was in the highest heavens , and to behold the glory which GOD the Father had given him ; desire is the daughter of indigence and want some way , and himselfe doth plainely tell us , whilest we are in the body , as now Saint Paul was , we are absent from the LORD ; you may be pleased to observe a difference betwixt these phrases of CHRIST his being with us , and our being with CHRIST , it is one thing for CHRIST to be with us , this benefit is enjoyed in this life , he promised to be with the Apostles , and his Successors , and so by Analogy , he is with all his mysticall members to the worlds end ; but it is another thing for us to be with CHRIST ; this honour is reserved for the world to come , and it is a state of blessednesse as he spoke to the theefe on the Crosse , this day shalt thou be with me in Paradise . Whence I doe observe , that The faithfull soule when it departeth out of this life is immediatly after death with CHRIST . If the soule of Paul , why not the soule of other faithfull ones ? Saint Paul I know , whilest hee lived , was a man indued with singular zeale for CHRIST and holinesse of life , and exercised with more then ordinary miseries and persecutions ; himselfe reciteth a Catalogue of many of them , but as it is not the degree of faith , but faith that justifies , nor the measure of graces , but the having saving graces in truth , that assures us of GODS gratious acceptation of us in this world , so doe they also by GODS free promise obtaine reward in heaven , instantly upon the dissolution ; as Saint Cyprian spoke to Demetrian us , though a blasphemous Ethnick , that if he would at the end of his life pray to GOD for the pardon of his sins , beleeve and confesse him , he should be translated sub ipsa morte to immortality , why not ? the soule being purged clearely from the impurity and staine of sin by the completion & state of grace , which gets full dominion in the very moment of her departure out of the body , as Alexander Halensis , Durandus , and other learned Schoolemen have resolved , and it is not defined in that Church whether the deordination of the will , and whether vitious affections ( as too much love to wife and children ) remaine in the soule , saith Estius , yet doe we grant this to be true , that the more gracious any man is in this world , the more is he now respected of GOD , & the more glorious shall he be hereafter . The point it self is clearly proved by the New Testament , There is no condemnation to such as are in CHRIST JESVS . None , and therfore not to purgatory paines . For the name damnation extendeth to Purgatory , saith Th. in 4. Senten . dist . 45. q. 2. Sixtus Senensis l. 6. Annotat . 47. No condemnation saith the Apostle , yes , that there is damnation to the fire of Purgatory , saith the Jesuite Malon . Whether will you beleeve ? againe , Wee know that if the earthly house of this our tabernacle shall be destroyed , we have a building not made with hands , but eternall in the heavens . S. Chrysostome rendreth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if , by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when , to note the time immediatly after death , he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we have not I know not after how many years , we shall have : which may further appeare by the Apostles scope , which was to administer consolation to the afflicted , as appeares by the end of the former Chapter , that they should after death goe to an eternall house , statim post mortem acquirenda , forthwith to be possessed after death , as Estius sheweth out of Photius , Anselme and Thomas , which else could be but small comfort unto them , if they believed they should be detained in a fiery prison , farre hotter and more intollerable then any punishment in this world can be ; and that the soules of the faithfull were in a state of happines before the Ascension of CHRIST into Heaven is cleare , ( though neither they nor the Angels were so happy for degree , as after the incarnation of our Saviour , is generally concluded , and by cleare demonstrations confirmed : ) the point I say is cleare , I build not my faith on the book of Wisdome , though it binds Papists to the beliefe thereof , that saith , the soules of the righteous are in the hands of GOD , and there shall no torment touch them : no torment , then not the torment of Purgatory ; but behold a crystall streame which is able to quench the flames of Purgatory ; if a wicked man will turne from all his sinnes , &c. he shall surely live , he shall not die : all his transgressions that he hath committed shall not be mentioned to him . How doth he not remember , if he doth so severely punish that it passeth the imagination of man to conceive the greatnesse thereof ? can there be a back reckoning for that which shall never be remembred ? and saying , that not a few but al his sins shall be forgotten , will he yet punish them to satisfie for any sins at all ? and is it not an easie thing unto the LORD in the day of death to reward a man according to his waies ? Call you this a reward , for a good man to be thrust into a place of torment ? this present life is a time of working , striving , running , sowing , and godly living , after death is the time of reaping , of receiving wages , garlands and crownes ; an unjust thing it is to detaine the labourers wages , which reason I suppose is as strong against Purgatory , as against those Armenians whom our Adversaries do worthily confute ; and how is it imaginable that if he good in the old Law supposed then dead , went first to torment , that they did not tremble for feare of death ? how could they ( as they did ) depart in peace ? and how is it imaginable that GOD who appointed sacrifices for all sorts of sins and pollutions , should appoint neither expiation nor sacrifice nor satisfaction to be made for the soules of the dead ! surely there appeares not to us any token of any such thing , and therefore we may fairely conclude , that all the soules of the righteous then were translated into a state of happinesse . This Doctrine being thus briefly cleared , we may from hence draw many conclusions . Hence it followeth that the soule dieth not with the body , as the Sadduces that pestiferous sect amongst the Jewes did damnably maintaine ; for as they denied the resurrection and the being of Angels , so did they say , there was no spirit , no spirituall substance at all , saith Scaliger , which without all doubt , is the truth in the judgement of Scultetus ; so grosse were these Sadduces in their apprehensions : and as a wicked branch of this sottish stock of Sadduces there sprung up certaine Arabians which held that the soule perished together with the body , as witnesseth Eusebius . A fit doctrine for enlarging the kingdome of the divell : but that the soule is immortall my Text proveth , how else could it part from the body and be with CHRIST , unlesse it was a seperable substance , sith the body is not with CHRIST till after the generall resurrection ? whence is there is naturall confcience that accusing power for sin , that feare of wrath , but from this principle that the soule is immortall ? never make any question of this , when thou diest , thy soule which is thy better part dieth not , but is taken out of thy body , as a candle out of a lanthorne , and immediatly placed either in blisse or in torment . Hence may we in the second place conclude against the Anabaptists and Socinians , which though they went not so far as the Sadduces to deny the resurrection , yet did these fantastiques dreame that the soule sleepeth till Doomes day , and is in a state of incensibility like some creatures in Winter , insecta ▪ till they be quickned and revived by the heat of the Sun , so they of soules , till they be raised by the power of the LORD at the last day ? but how then could Saint Paul be with CHRIST ? but to say no more against these silly dreamers , I proceed . In the third place , that conceit also falls to the ground , which prevailed with many of the antient Fathers and with some later writers , that the soules of the righteous see not GOD till the last day , but are kept in certaine receptacles in expectation therof . I see no profit to the Auditory by naming them ; the learned if they please may read many of their names in Sixtus Senensis . But how then ( say I ) could Saint Paul be with CHRIST ? this opinion is an unworthy conceit condemned by the Church , as robbing heaven for the present of its blessed inhabitants . Fourthly , hence also doth it follow , that though CHRIST as touching his divinity is every where present , for else he were not GOD , yet to us in this world he is absent as touching his bodily presence . For , what is it to be with CHRIST , but to be present where CHRIST is bodily present ? and againe , whiles we are in the body , wee are absent from the LORD : the Apostle then was ignorant of that unhappy perplexed point which some seeme to defend , the ubiquity of CHRISTS body , for howsoever his humane nature ( especially in the state of glory ) is adorned with admirable gifts , and advanced to the highest dignity , honour and domination , yet doe the natures of CHRIST personally united remaine distinct both in essence , properties , and operations . Yea , and the mselves confesse that the divine properties belong to the humane nature , not by any physicall transfusion from one subject into another , but it is only personall and communicated to the humane nature by the grace of personal union insomuch that the humane nature ( as they say ) is omnipresent not in being but in having , not in it selfe but in the person of the word , and thus do they in words at least deny what they seem to contend for . From whence likewise it followeth that there is no Popish Purgatory ; the fault is clearely remitted , and so there can be no satisfactory torments required . GOD should ( me thinks ) but mock us , if they say true , as if he should say , I pardon thee thy offence , but I will punish thee for it , I acquit thee of the debt thou owest me , but not of the paiment : but why should not the soules of the righteous dying in faith be caried instantly into heaven , as well as the soule of a man newly baptized comming to that holy Sacrament in due manner , and dying before he hath committed a new sin , although he was full of sinne before ? there is no question of this latter , and why should there be of the former ? And if they cannot go to Heaven because GODS justice must be satisfied , what will becom of all those that die a little before the judgement ? & much more is the difficulty increased in those which passe in a moment from mortalitie to immortalitie at the very comming of JESVS CHRIST . But I marvel not if Papists do contend for this Purgatory , as being indeed one of the best fires that ever the Pope and his Clergie have had for the heating of their kitchins . For let this be granted that there is such a fire , and that the torments there and in the place of the damned differ but in duration , and there are no torments in this world comparable to those in Purgatory ; let their Preachers tell their people such a supposition as this is , if a foule had beene tormented in Purgatory thirty yeares , and had by an Angell a choise either to stay in Purgatory one day long , or to returne into the body and do this penance a hundred yeares together , to tread only on iron nailes which will pierce the feet , to drinke gall mingled with vineger , and to eat the coursest bread , to be cloarhed with Camels haire , to lie on the ground , and instead of a bolster to have a hard store for a pillow , the foule would rather do this penance a hundred yeares together , then to endure in Purgatory one day , faith their Preacher . By this and such like doctrines , the consciences of their disciples are stung as with Scorpions ; and it is like a gift whither soever it turneth , it prospereth , then may they work them like soft waxe by their charitable promises to apply the meanes for their ease and reliefe out of the place of torments . What a wofull speech was that of our Richard 1. who committed his soule to Purgatory till Doomes day . Sixthly , this Doctrine overthroweth their Popish prayers for the dead , directed unto GOD to ease them , and free them from the paines of Purgatory , yea and that kind of kindnes too which many that do professe the Orthodox doctrine , doe unwarrantably use in words , and further , as a more durable monument of their mistake , do write upon the grave stones of the dead , GOD be mercifull to the soule of this dead man. For are they with CHRIST ? then doe their prayers bring no profit to the dead , but hurt to the living . For to speake the fairest of them , 1. Such prayers can be no better than an idle word , for which we must give an account at that day . 2. They are an injury to the dead , and do vertually imply , that such as pray for them are not perswaded they are in happinesse for whom they pray . 3. This practise although it might be perhaps by some qualification justifiable in the intention of the speaker , yet may it breed danger in the conceit of the hearer , who may turne thy voluntary devotion to harden him in the dangerous error of that opinion ; if then no benefit redounds either to the dead , thy selfe , or the hearer , its best to leave those formes of prayer which are made for the dead . But ignorant persons being reproved are bold to reply in this foolish manner , what would you have us say of the dead , would you have us to revile or curse them ? Oh perverse minds ! as though necessitie lay upon you , either to pray for them or to curse them ? Belike what displeaseth GOD pleaseth you passing well : let us speake of the dead as GODS Word teacheth us to speake of them ; sure I am , it no where enjoyneth us to pray for them , nor furnisheth us with the example of any Saint to that purpose , and yet were their affections to the dead as good as yours . Cannot you use such formes of speech when you fall into mention of them , they are with GOD , they are at rest , they are happy , their memorie is blessed , unlesse you pray for them . But leaving now these Uses of confutation , I come to those of instruction , which are indeed more profitable for our edification , and more sutable to this present occasion , and the first is , Feare not death ( O thou righteous soul ) overmuch ; it s one benefit we reape from the death of our blessed Saviour , to be freed from the feare of our own death ; death is called indeed by Bildad in Iob , the prince ofterrours , & by the Philosopher , of all formidable things , the most terrible , so it is to the wicked , or at least there is good cause it should be so , for to such as live without CHRIST , death is as a purseivant sent from hell to fetch them thither : but they that live conscionably , may thinke of death comfortably , and they may sing that triumphant song , O death where is thy sting ! they may take this all-devouring serpent without any hurt at all into their bosomes : they that have their debts paid , dare go out of doores , and are not afraid to meet the Sergeant ; they dare looke on death , and welcome him as the King of heavens officer to give them possession of an everlasting-inheritance ; wee feare our friends when they have a vizour on their faces , but put it off and we rejoyce in them . Excellent was the speech of S. Ambrose to the Nobles of his city , which with threats and flatteries were sent to him by the Count Stilico , to perswade him to pray unto GOD for the continuance of his life , which when the holy Bishop heard he answered divinely , J have not so lived amongst you that I am ashamed to live longer , nor am J afraid to die , because we have a good Lord. Doubtlesse had we ( beloved brethren ) as much faith on earth as there is joy in heaven , we would not be afraid of death : this is the narrow passage betwixt this life and our countrie : on this side the bridge we have many troubles , many sins , many feares , many temptations of the Divel , which should make us think the worse of our lives , and very willing to leave them : but on the other side , we shall be freed from all trouble , from all sin , from al molestation of the divel , and shall be filled with all the joy our hearts can possibly desire . So that hitherto we may apply Sampsons riddle , Out of the enter came forth meat , and out of the strong came forth sweetnesse . Secondly , this may serve to moderate our excessive mourning for our friends which die , we hope in the LORD . David exceeded in his sorrow for Absalon , and was there not a cause ? He did not so at the death of the infant . Let us rejoyce , Saint Chrysostome saith , for the just both living and dead , because they are happy , let us not in an unseemely manner bewaile them by pulling off our haires , baring our armes , tearing our faces , or putting on mourning garments , so saith the father ; and I say , happy are they which have exchanged a base earthly tabernacle for a princely Pallace , sorrowes for joy , and earth for heaven ; and me thinkes our blessed brother now deceased , if he had intercourse with us mortall creatures , would say to his deare wife lying in her teares , children and friends , as our Saviour did to those pious women that followed him ; Daughters of Ierusalem weepe not for me but weepe for your s●lves , you know my fastings , my meditations , my watchings ( and know you brethren that godly Ministers do purposely watch and meditate for you , when you are or would be a sleep . ) You know my griefe for my owne calamities and for the calamities of GODS Church , and by your owne experience , you may know what sharpe combats I have had with that raging enemie the Divell , and what wounds I have received in the conflict ; now do I feare no perils on the land or sea , no perils in the house or in the field , now am J victorious over Satan and have trampled him under my feet , and now he hath nothing at all in mee , and now am J crowned with glorie , and would you ( my deare friends ) be so unkind to me to wish me alive againe , and to run the former hazards ? Kings and Queenes are willing to marrie their daughters to forraine Princes , and never looke to set their eyes onthem againe , and should we mourne too much for his absence , and not rather rejoyce with him for his happier estate then this earth can afford ? When Iacob heard that his beloved Ioseph was alive , and governour over all the Land of Aegypt , his fainting heart revived , no lesse ought the consideration of the glorie of departed servants of GOD , cheere up our drooping and sad hearts for them , and excite us to desire the fruition of the same glorie . And this is my next point to be handled , I desire , saith S. Paul , to be dissolved and to be with CHRIST . It 's the fore-sight of heavenly glory and being with CHRIST , that makes a man desire to die : Some men indeed would die , because there is nothing in this world for them to expect but miserie and shame , and these do little lesse sometimes then call for the rocks to fall upon them , that they might end their wretched daies as Iob saith , they long for death , and dig for it more then for hid treasure , which rejoyce exceedingly , and are glad when they can finde the grave , this motive swaied not Saint Paul , but onely this that he might be with CHRIST . I grant to desire death simply , as death , is against the Law of GOD and the law of nature , death is our enemie , and is not from GOD creationes by creation , though it be truly from him ultione to revenge the sins of man , saith Florus de praedest : or as others say , it is from him ordinatione , because in justice he ordained death corporall as one part of the punishment which was due for the sinne of man , and hence our Saviour CHRIST himselfe who knew no sin at all , viewing death as it is in it selfe considered , declined it , let this cup passe , and so did Saint Paul too , we will not ( saith he ) be uncloathed , the parting of these good friends body and soule without some further end , is a grievous separation ; this harmelesse innocent nature teacheth ; and as death is further a meanes to cut off all possibility to profit others , and to helpe the poore Church of CHRIST with our labours ●●…us piety and grace may move them to pray with David , LORD let my soule live . These cautions are premised to prevent mistaking in the point ; but now , which is to my purpose , Consider death as it is a way & meanes to bring us to the presence of CHRIST , so it may be holily desired , our Saviour CHRIST , who said , let this cup passe , said also as his death was our life , I have a Baptisme to be baptized withall , and how am I pained till it be accomplished ? and nót only I Paul , but we that are faithfull that are in this tabernacle , do groane earnestly , ver . 2. not for that we would be uncloathed , but cloathed upon , that mortality might be swallowed up of life ; and after , we are willing rather to be absent from the body and present with the LORD . It s the love that a child should be borne into the world , not the love of paine that makes the mother desire the travell in child-birth ; excellently saith Saint Basil , properanti ad coebestem paetriam , &c. to him that makes hast to the countrey which is above , the stay in the body is more grievous then any paine , or any prison : and it is said that Peter and Andrew welcomed their crosses , as they were wont to doe their dearest friends , and imbraced them in their armes , and saluted them with kisses of peace . Ignatius encouraged wild beasts to devoure him that he might be bread for CHRIST ; Martyrs went to their death with cheerefullnesse and songs , and ran to the stake as to a garland , and who would with Saul hide himselfe in the stuffe , when he is called to be crowned a King ? If Abraham saw his day by faith when he was but promised , and rejoyced , what cause of joy must it needs be to see the Saviour of the world when he is exhibited ? If Saint Iohn Baptist did leape at his presence when he was in the wombe of his blessed mother . What will his glorious presence effect in them who shall behold him in al his Royaltie ? if the Wife men of the East went a long journie , and rejoyced to see the holy Babe CHRIST in the house ; what cause of joy will it be to see him sit in his glorie at the right hand of his Father , far above all Principalities and powers ? If many Kings and Princes longed for that day to see their Saviour mortall , what resemblance is fit to expresse the joy of those that behold him crowned with glory and immortalitie ? it is a passing glory to be admitted to the sight of CHRIST his face , and to receive glory from the brightnesse of his Majestie , and if we were to suffer torments every day , yea the very torments of hell for a time , therby to gaine the sight of CHRIST , it were nothing in respect of the reward . This Doctrine shewes us the extreame folly of all licentious livers and impenitent sinners ; when they looke upon their wicked courses , what for sight can they have but of hell as their just reward they would be with CHRIST ( as they say ) hereafter , and yet they will not have CHRIST to be wi●h them now , and to rule over them ▪ they will sow unto the flesh , and yet would reape unto the spirit ; they are stout and will have their sinne though they be damned for it : we will ( say those rebels in Ieremy ) walke after our owne devices , and we will every one doe the imaginations of his evill heart . Experience sheweth us that you cannot crush oyle out of skins , nor sweet wine out of sower grapes , and if you be the seedesmen of darnell and cockle , you shall have no harvest of wheat ●…or good graine ; you will not live conscionably , and yet you would die peaceably ; and though you speake CHRIST faire , yet you wil loose nothing for his sake ; the chaine will make your profession afraid , and reproach will make it ashamed : you love him well you say ; but you will be advised not to displease such and such friends for his love ; your fore-sight of Heaven hath no hands to do good works corporall and spirituall , nor eyes to shed teares for your sins and the sins of others , nor stomacke to abide a holy and a religious fast , nor flesh to endure this mortification and zealous revenge , nor tongue to speake the language of confession , and zealous , devout and faithfull prayer ; if then in your extremities and when your feares approach , you send for us , as Pharaoh did for Moses , and never till then , and cry unto us helpe us and comfort us , as that starved woman did , to the King of Israel : Wee answer as hee did that distressed creature , if the LORD doth not helpe you , how should we ? And now by this time I suppose you are brought to that passe , that GODS servants , whom you have in your prosperity despised may say to you concerning all your daubers whom you then respected , where are they now that will prophesie peace peace unto you ? your consciences which before were asleepe , being now awakened to heare the crie of your sinnes , and these glasses formerly covered with dust as it were , being wiped cleare to represent unto you the disfigured and odious face of your sinnes ; when these evill daies shall come upon you ( as they will or that which is worse ) you must needs confesse to the terrour of your soules , that we GODS Messengers have told you of these things , and you would not heare us , as Reuben said to his brethren . Your sins which you tooke to be your friends ( as GOD himselfe hath threatned ) are suddenly turned to be your foes , and now do appeare as a marshalled army comming in a terrible manner against you , and when GOD speakes to your consciences , as Iehu did to the Eunuchs , who is on my side ? who ? even they will cast you downe and dash , as it were , your blood against the wals , and make you to be trampled upon ; and then can you cast your eyes no-way without horrour , if upwards unto heaven , they will tell you that you are justly excluded out of that happy place , if you think upon hell , the mouth thereof ( as you feare ) is open every moment to receive you when these evill daies shall come , &c. Second Use of instruction is , that we would study our selves , and ransacke our soules , and be of good grounds , and to have certaine evidence that our change shall be for the better : mans wisdome teacheth him in Summer to provide for Winter , in youth for old age ; if GOD be better then the world and heaven better then earth , and the soule better then the body , shall we not labour while we live to get full assurance of being with CHRIST , as S. Paul had , when we are dead ? but here is the maine doubt , how I should know and be assured thereof . First , if thou art assured hereof , then hast thou faith , the maine and fundamentall grace , not fundamentum quod , that is , CHRIST , but cui as a learned Schooleman doth distinguish , immediatly laying us upon CHRIST , and as a Captaine , I say not making the graces as heavenly Souldiers , but as bringing them forth to fight according to their severall operations ; thou hast I say a lively faith both in that direct act whereby it justifieth , and also by a prudent observation of the worke of faith in thy soule ; thou dost by faith believe that thou art justified by faith ; thou hast also the attendant companion upon faith , that Christian hope whereby thou waitest on GOD till he accomplish all his gratious promises ; if we come against the Divell as David did against the Philistine , not with sword , shield and speare , but in the name of the LORD of Hosts , we are sure to conquer . If we have these graces and by the use of holy meanes do hold them fast , how happy are we ! Blessed is he that beleeveth the Lords words to be all of them true , and blessed is he that waiteth on him , till he manifests the truth of his words , that believeth by faith that GOD is his Father , and expecteth by hope that he should shew a fatherly affection to him ; who believes that salvation belongs to him , and waites by hope til he enters into possession of it : if this then be the blessed frame of thy soule , that thou resolvest and hopest to live , and thou resolvest and hopest to die in the armes of thy sweet Saviour , thou art in a happy case . Secondly , if thou hast this holy affection to die , and assurance of being with CHRIST when thou art dead , then dost thou labour for the true sense and feeling of thy reconciliation with GOD , and dost make thy peace with thy brother whom thou hast wronged by word or deed ; if thou lookest to see the face of CHRIST the righteous Judge with comfort thou wilt abandon foolish shame , and fond selfe-love , thou wilt make restitution , and returne goods in thy hands to the right owner ; thou wilt not suffer sin to lie upon thy soule , nor let thy furrowes in thy field to cry out against thee , nor by proportion , the stone and timber of thy house to complaine of thee , Zach 5. 4. for this would bring a curse to consume them : thou wilt often make thy reckning even with thy GOD , for this makes friendship durable , if CHRIST be gone , as he seemes to be at some time from his children , thou wilt seek for him sorrowing as Mary his mother did , and thou shalt in GODS good time find him in the Temple ( as she did ) I mean in the use of his holy ordinances . Thirdly , alwaies be vigilant and watchfull ; this spirituall watch is nothing but the carefullnesse of the soule to keep spirituall graces in their vigour and activity , and though GOD hath appointed watchmen over us , yet hath he not appointed watchmen for us , their watching is not in our stead to give us leave to sleepe , but it is to keepe us waking , what I say to you , I say to all , Watch. And very good reason , You know not ( saith our Saviour ) what houre your LORD will come ; and our drousie disposition will be soone rocked a sleepe by Satan , who besprinkles the temples of our head with his spirituall opium of wicked motions and suggestions , if we do not lawfully strive against them ; take heed least thine owne corrupt heart the greatest enemy thou hast beguileth thee not , be prudently vigilant to descry dangers before they come , to prevent all occasions whereby thy happy estate might be lost ; the dumbe beasts , as Oxe and Mule , that are without understanding , will not come neare the place where they have escaped danger , and shouldest thou adventure to the hazard of thy soule ? in knowledge be not like the horse and mule , in avoiding dangers be like them . Consider the Divels policy , he is a theefe ; a beggar may safely passe by him , his aime is to rob the wealthy passenger : rub thine eyes often , frequently ransacke thy heart , keep GODS feare fresh in thy soule . Iacob could not sleepe when he heard of Esau his comming against him , and Sampson had little list to sleepe in Dalilaes lap when he heard the Philistins were comming on him ; delight in the society of the Saints , good company keepes us waking ; all these are soveraigne helps to keepe us spiritually watching . Fourthly , often meditate on death , die as it were daily in the disposition of thy soule , and preparation to death ; forgetfullnesse of death makes life to be sinfull , and death to be terrible as a destroying Lyon , whereas the sight of savage beasts is not terrible to those that converse with them ; looke on death as on the Sun in an opticke glasse , though it be far off , yet it seemes neere at hand , and so in truth it may be neere us , being as a pit covered with snow into which wee may suddenly fall ; that which many carrie in their rings , carrie thou in thy heart , memento mori ; be like to those that in their life time had their scpulchers in their gardens , and places of pleasure , and that they might be mindfull hereof , some had dead mens skuls before their eyes in their most delicious banquets ; by so doing , we should prevent a great deale of sin , & it would be as a bitter pill to purge out many noisome humours , and prove that we are truly wise , alwaies ready for death : it s an excellent thing when death approacheth , to have nothing else to do but to die . Fifthly , it is a comfortable signe , if thou dost heartily pray to GOD for this very end as the Saints of GOD have done : prayer is our best guard when we are at home and when we are abroad ; GOD will not denie our suits made in CHRIST his name , because this was one benefit which CHRIST merited for us . Alas what else should we do when we are every day for ought we know going to judgement ? should we not intreat the Judge to pardon us ? should we not with sighes and sobs cry continually unto him to be mercifull unto us ? Hier. reports in the life of Paul a Disciple of Anthony the first Monke , and that not simply for devotion , but to avoid persecution , that this religious man was found dead kneeling upon his knees , holding up his hands , lifting up his eyes , the soule was so devout that the very dead corps seemed to pray unto GOD , now this humble seeking to GOD by prayer that he would make us alwaies ready for death , argues a soule sensible of its owne weakenesse and of GODS goodnesse . Sixthly , if thou art sincere and sound at the heart , and walkest with GOD in the uprightnesse of thy soule , and makest this the crowne and garland of thy life , which will never wither and decay , that thou hatest all knowne sins , not the outward onely whereof men may be witnesses , but all inward corruptions , as hardnesse of heart , wanton revengefull thoughts and such like , whereof the world can take no notice , if thou magnifiest GODS graces , and gracious persons , and canst be content out of thy love to CHRIST , to suffer any thing for CHRIST , this is sincerity : I say not legall sincerity , that is a perfection too high for us to attaine unto , nor onely naturall and morall integrity , whereby an unregenerate man is guided by the light which is in him without hypocrisie ( this may the very heathens have ) but Evangelicall integrity , whereby the person being accepted for CHRIST , the heart though failing in some particular actions , yet manifests habituall grace by a constant course ( in the generall ) of a holy conversation . Lastly , to name no more , if we are truly thankfull unto GOD for making away for us to goe by death to heaven ( by the death of his Son ) whose portion by due desert was hell ; how Iudith and Ester were magnified for procuring deliverance to their countrymen from outward enemies , the Bible sheweth : how the Grecians honoured Flaminius the Romane for prevailing against Philip of Macedon , and proclaiming their liberty , is registred in heathen stories , with what applauses and acclamations of all the Romans , men , women , and children Constantine was received into that Queene of Cities , Eusebius the Historian doth relate , for vanquishing the Tyrant Maxentius , calling him their deliverer , their conserver , their bountifull Patron , a common good thing , &c. here was love and thankfulnesse we see most earnest ; GOD knowes and our owne consciences testifie unto us this day how far we exceed those Grecians and Romans in mercies bestowed upon us , not by a mortall man but by our JESVS , not from temporall servitude , but from the power of the divell ; if then our cries and acclamations be to our JESVS constantly , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , as theirs were to their deliverers , and we can joyfully sound forth S. Paul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , O death where is thy stingthankes be to GOD who hath given us victory through JESVS CHRIST our LORD , this is a good signe of a blessed man ; and if these are in you , I do assure you that your estate is now good , and by perseverance in them , shall be farre better hereafter , and these will comfort you , when all the comforts of the world will faile . What will all friends , riches , and pleasures profit when you are on your death-bed ? unlesse you have this foresight of joy in CHRIST , you live ( for ought you know ) under GODS curse , the curse both of the Law , and the curse of the Gospell , and you can have no solid joy in any thing under the Sun , no more then a condemned man can have in his wealth & fore-passed honour ; but have and keep these fruits of the holy Spirit , and when death shall come to thee , and take thee ( as it were ) by the hand , thou hast no cause to shrinke for feare , but maist say with Babylas slaine by Decius that persecutor , in the words of the Psalmist , Returne unto thy rest O my soule , for the LORD hath beene beneficiall unto thee , now my griefes farewell , & all my wrongs adieu , and now my soule be glad , for now commeth thy rest , thy sure rest , thy sweet and never fading rest ; and that which comforted Hezekiah on his supposed death-bed , Remember LORD how I have walked before thee with an upright heart ; that also was a great comfort to this our deceased brother , that he could say to mee in his last sicknesse , when I visited him , that he had walked in sincerity , and performed his Ministeriall duties ( setting humane unavoidable defects aside ) with an upright heart , and so I doubt not but GOD sent his Angell to waite at his beds head to carry his soule when it parted from the body , into Abrahams bosome . You have heard ( beloved ) what was Saint Pauls desire , that was to die ; and a reason implied of his desire , for then he should be with CHRIST : hearken with the like Christian attention to Saint Pauls judgement or censure of that estate of being with CHRIST ; this is saith he far the better , or ( as some expound the words ) which is best of all : which occasions a Question , Whether is it better to be with CHRIST in his humane nature , then to be with GOD , whose beatificall vision is said to be the chiefe object of happinesse ? To which I answer , that the Apostle doth not compare these together , I meane the enjoying of GOD and CHRIST , as though his chiefe happinesse did consist rather in beholding the body of CHRIST then the face of GOD , but his being with CHRIST , and that estate in glory is compared to his being in this present world , and he mentioneth CHRIST because he in his humane nature had purchased this great happinesse for him , which consisteth principally in the vision of divine excellency : our happinesse is chiefely in GOD , but by CHRIST his merit : do we not thinke that many poore exiles stripped out of their inheritance , and banished out of their native soile ; do desire to see that day , and that blessed man that should bring them out of their captivity , and settle them in their former habitations , and rejoyce in him as the author of their happinesse ? hence I note , A life in heaven with CHRIST , is farre better then a life on earth with men . It is better for the wife to be with her husband then in other company , and is it not much better for the Spouse of CHRIST to be with her LORD , whom she worthily esteemeth as the chiefe of ten thousand ? this present life of nature is good , the life of grace is far better , but the life of glory is best of all ; it is good to be a babe in CHRIST , it is better to be a strong experienced Christian , but to raigne with CHRIST is best of all ; it is good to sigh and sob for sin , it is better to mortifie and to prevaile against it , but it is best of all to be perfectly sanctified , and purged from it . We know that Absolon recalled from exile , and not admitted to see his fathers face in Court , was impatient of all delayes , and so are GODS children after they are called to GODS favour , long to see their Saviour which is far better , which may further appeare by these differences betwixt these two estates . Is it not far better to have the wayward old man in our bosome , the most spitefull enemy and false friend , I meane all the remainders of corruption , the leprosie and poison of sin quite abolished then to have them still in us ? while we live they will be in us do what we can , we shall find much ignorance of GOD and all his waies , much folly which keepeth us from taking any thing to heart which respecteth GOD or our selves , much uncircumcision of heart which makes us that we cannot be holily poore in spirit though conscious of innumerable motives which should induce us hereunto , much drosse of selfe-sufficiency which will not let us perceive what need we have of GODS presence for the quickning , strengthening , comforting , directing and prospering of us in all our wayes , though the breath of our nostrils be not more necessary for our naturall being , then his grace is for our spirituall welfare and comfort ; these evils do renue their assaults on us every day , and notwithstanding we renue daily our indeavouring against them , yet cannot we get that full conquest over them . If we could assemble all the Saints together , and aske them whether they were without sin , what do we thinke would they answer ? whither that which Pelagius saith , or that which Iohn the Apostle saith ? How great soever their excellency was , if they could be asked , they would cry out with one voice , If we say we have no sin , we deceive our selves , and there is no truth in us , and would they perhaps say so more humbly then truly ? GOD placeth not the commendation of humility in any part of falsity : and therefore if they spoke this truly , they had sin , because they humbly confessed it , and the truth was in them ; & if they said they had sin when they had none at all , they did lie , and so did sin in lying , and the truth was not in them , but when we are in CHRIST all our sins are quite abolished , and not till then , and therfore to be with CHRIST is far better . Secondly , is it not far better to be in such a condition , where we shall be freed from all troubles , miseries , diseases and discontents , then to live in poverty , debts , diseases , disgraces , discontents and infinite crosses ? even those things often which we love the best , and expected the greatest comforts from them may prooue our greatest crosses , or at least we live in feare and expectation of changes and evils to come ; now they that are with CHRIST are then and not till then , freed from all those evils which should make our life not over-pleasing to us , and they are not onely freed from those evils , but set in high places out of the gunne-shot and danger of them , and therefore to be with CHRIST is farre better . Thirdly , is it not farre better to live in such state where we shall live without feare of displeasing our good GOD , and of loosing his favour , which is better then life it selfe , then to live in feare of displeasing him ? from this feare in this life we can never be freed in truth , nor without great danger in our conceit , and it is a great bitternes to the soule to displease our best friend in the world ; from these feares we are fully freed when we shall be with CHRIST , and therefore to be with CHRIST is far the better . Fourthly , is it not far better to be there , where we shall be freed from the molestations and temptations of the Divell , who as he is crafty , so is he cruell , then to be encumbred with them ? S. Paul we know triumphed , when he had finished his course and fought that good fight against them , and shall not we ? these infernal spirits are every where about us : when we are at our best devotions in the Church , one Divell or other stands at our right hand as at Ioshuahs , to intice us to sin , they have no place in heaven to trouble us when wee are with CHRIST , and therfore to be with CHRIST is far better . Fiftly , and lastly , is it not far better to be in heaven with CHRIST where no sin is committed , where are no false brethren to betray us , then to live in this world which is a very pest-house and Sodome full of filthinesse , and where perhaps we have not one entire good friend in this world ? This is the condition of them that are with CHRIST , they are freed from that woe of the Psalmist ; VVoe is me that I am constrained to dwell in Mesech , and from the company of all the wicked , and shall see with unspeakable joy and comfort the blessed Angels , and the spirits of all the faithfull departed , the glorious company of Martyrs which shine now much brighter then the flames wherewith they were burned , they shall see the blessed Virgin Mary the mother of our LORD , they shall see the most sacred humanity of our Saviour , and his comely face , fairer then the sons of men ; and above all this , they shall immediatly enjoy the glorious presence of GOD , and have a cleare sight of the divine face : and consequently to be with CHRIST is the best of all . First , if to be with CHRIST , is best of all , then ( by the law of contraries ) to be with the divells in hell is worst of all ; to be borne in sin is bad , to live a slave of sin is worse , but to die in sin is worst of all : to live in a deep dungeon and prison , to be tormented with the sight of ugly divels , & that with everlasting fire without all ease , intermission and hope of remedy , what a wofull thing is it ? if some have lost their wits by meanes of some dreadfull sight , yea if the very suspition of divels hath caused many men to tremble , and the haires of their heads to stand upright , what shall then the terrour and feare of that dark lake be , which is full of many horrible fiends and dreadfull hellish monsters ? the appearing of divels in horrible shape , is a far greater evill then is imagined : some body saith ( he beares the name of Cyrill ) that one would choose rather to burne in a hot fire , then endure their fearefull fight . Good LORD that any Christian should live in the danger hereof , and yet be senselesse ? what to be a fire-brand of hell and not to be moved ? this stupidity may make our hearts to quake , and our flesh to tremble , and astonish our senses ; O then pity your owne soules , pity the soules of wretched sinners , and be intreated ( brethren ) by the sweete mercies of GOD , by all the sufferings of our Saviour , by all the joyes of heaven to seeke the LORD while he may be found : if the danger of sin was onely to be bond-men and bond-women , as Queene Ester said to Ahashverus , I would have held my tongue , or I would have beene lesse importunate with you , but the punishment is a thousand times greater , and I am at this time GODS Messenger , to bring heavy tidings unto sinners , and I will tell you what you shall find true by experience hereafter , that you who are despisers and contemners of GODS Ordinances , formall professors having a shew , not any power of godlinesse , malicious persons , &c. shall after a little time , yea a very little time , cry out , Wo , wo , wo. Ah what an unfortunate wretch am I , that have lost all hopes of heaven ! time was when happinesse was offered to me , but I ( foole that I was ) rejected it , now alas shall I weepe and waile for ever . A little City as I have somewhere read , resisted Alexander , he lighted a torch and vowed that if they submitted not themselves before the torch was burnt , he would burne their City into ashes ; our life is like the burning of a torch ; now must thou yeeld up thy selfe to be ruled by the LORD , or burne in hell , not as that City for a short time , but for ever : the everlasting flames of hell cannot burne out one staine of sin out of thy soule : What great benefits didst thou receive of the world to allure thee to loose heaven ? and what if thou hadst gained much riches and many pleasures , and enjoyned them a hundred yeares ? all those are gone , and all are nothing in comparison of the least torment which thou there must suffer ; then wilt thou cry out , oh unhappy pleasures , oh unfortunate riches , oh miserable time wherein I foolishly blinded my selfe ! Ethelburga wife of King Iva a Saxon King in this Land , Anno Dom. 709. by a godly policy won her husbands heart from carnall delights : on a day they had all outward solaces that heart could wish , the roome richly furnished with plate , they had sweet & pleasant musicke and delicate cheere ; she caused the same place to be strewed with dung , and to be as loathsome as they could make it , she intreated and prevailed with the King to repaire thether , & beholding it , he mused in his mind of the change , she took the opportunity , and thus said unto him , where are yesterdaies delights , good cheare , and rich furniture ? are not all such things as wind and vanity which passeth away ? and with these and the like speeches she drew her husband to a mortified life . Oh that this or the like consideration could reduce the lovers of pleasures to the love of the ever-living GOD ! If the damned in hell could have but another life in this world , nay if those which have but seene them , or rather ( as I believe in my instance ) the strong imagination of such a terrible sight ; I would not wonder if they proved the greatest Saints on earth . Venerable Bede tels ( as he thinks ) a true story , of one Drithelme by name , ( the man lived in Northumberland ) who was raised from death to life , and reported wondrous things which he had heard and seene both of joy and paine , which wrought this great effect ( as there is chronicled ) that he utterly detested this present life , and abandoned all worldly cares , chastised his old impotent body with daily fasting , plunging himselfe in Winter season into the cold water , singing of Psalmes and devoutly praying , and when the beholders said , Brother Drithelme , this is a marvellous thing that you can possibly suffer such bitter and sharp cold ; marvell not ( saith he ) for I have seene places colder then these . Let this move thee to seeke the LORD while he may be found , the benefit of this life you cannot long enjoy , and when it is once past , it is ever past , you cannot recover it though you had in your power a thousand worlds to give to redeeme it . And as for us fellow souldiers and deare Christians , let us hold fast that goodnesse which we have , let us play the men , let us be couragious , constant , and never weary of well-doing ; let neither divell nor man take our crownes away from us , never looke to enjoy a state which is best of all , without much opposition , Pharaoh will pursue you with all his power to bring you back into servitude , but do you like stout Champions repell the temptations of the divell , as Gregory Nyssen instructeth you . Avant thou cursed and unhappy creature , I am a dead man , a dead man loves not bodily pleasures , a dead man is not caught with riches , a dead man slandereth not , a dead man is no lier , &c now have I another kinde of life , and another rule of life then formerly I had . I have learned to contemne earthly things , and to set my mind on heavenly things . That which Saint Hierom spoke of judgement , we may apply to the joyes of heaven , let them be painted on the walls of our houses , and in every corner thereof , that they may be alwaies before our eyes : as Captaines do encourage their Souldiers to fight for their country , lives , profession , &c. so doe I say to you brethren , it is the LORD of Hosts whose battailes you fight , it is your own salvation which is in hazard , your enemies would rob you of grace , and deprive you of happinesse ; if you give up your weapons you are undone and firebrands of hell , be valiant therefore and keepe this treasure , this pretious treasure which CHRIST ( saith S. Bernard ) did judge to be more pretious then his owne blood ; if I had kept the blood of CHRIST which dropped from him as he hanged on the Crosse in a glasse , how carefull should I be to keep it ? and must I not be carefull of my soule which is a pretious treasure kept in an earthen vessell ? if thou art poore in thine outward estate , and CHRIST be thy portion , thou art rich enough , care not for outward poverty , be the LORDS servant now , & thou shalt be with CHRIST hereafter , which is best of all . If thou art afflicted in thy body with any grievous disease , care not for that ; if afflictions work kindly to mortifie thy sinne now , thou shalt be with CHRIST hereafter , which is best of all ; if thou art basely esteemed and persecuted by wicked men , care not for that ; if this be for righteousnesse and out of a desire to keep a good conscience , thou shalt be with CHRIST hereafter , which is best of all . If thou hast but weake indeavours and a litle strength to goodnes , if thou strivest to be better , & art a conquering thy sin , be not daunted hereat , thou shalt be with CHRIST hereafter , which is best of all . And to reflect upon our deceased brother , now hast thou happy soule that which thou hast so much longed for ; thy death is the death of all thy defects , & the beginning of everlasting happinesse ; thy faithfullnesse thy integrity , thy zeale have procured to thee a crowne of glory , now hast thou thy fill of happinesse ; O blessed art thou that maist see the LORD face to face , that thou maist enjoy the happy sight of thy sweet Saviour ; thou beholdest thousands of Angels , the Assembly of our first Parents , the seates of the Apostles , the tribunals of the Prophets , the scepters of the Patriarkes , the crownes of the Martyrs , and the praises of all just men made perfect , as Saint Basil saith . VER . 24. Neverthelesse to abide in the flesh is more needfull for you . Our Apostle hath made it knowne unto us , why in respect of himself he desired to die , and of this I have already spoken : now doth he in this verse acquaint us with the reason , why he should desire to live , because his life made more for the profit and advantage of the Philippians , then his death could doe . For making the way to the maine point which I doe onely aime at , five things are to be cleared . 1. What is meant by Flesh ? the mortall body in which the soule dwelleth by a Synecdoche , flesh being a conspicuous part thereof . 2. What is it to live in the flesh ? it is to live a naturall life preserved by naturall meanes , as eating , drinking , sleeping , &c. we walke in the flesh though we do not warre after the flesh ; yet take him not as if he meant to abide alwaies in the flesh , and by a priviledge to be exempted from death which is appointed for all men , but he meanes deliverance from those present bonds , and the continuance of his life for a time to the furtherance of their faith and joy . 3. Marke here and in the former verse that our Apostle speakes as if his soule was himselfe , and as if his body was no essentiall part of man , this is not true in propriety of speech , and therefore is to be taken improperly by a Synecdoche , Integri promembro , the whole is put for a part , & here for a principall part of Paul , the same trope in the like phrases touching our Saviour CHRIST , is by a kind of Appropriation called by Divines the Communication of properties ; and these arousefull termes happily invented to cleare these and many obscure Texts of Scripture touching our Saviour . But to returne to our Apostle : Saint Paul consisteth of flesh and spirit , or soule and body , and yet Saint Paul saith , for him to abide in the flesh is more profitable for them . When hee died he was with CHRIST ; how ? not with his body , but with his soule : Saint Paul is dead and hath seene corruption . How ? in body , not in soule . Saint Paul in propriety of speech abideth not in the flesh , but his spirit a principall part of Paul that is it which during the terme of his naturall life abideth in the flesh or body . 4. More necessary ] This is not spoken simply but comparatively , it was not absolutely necessary for the Church that S. Paul should live , for GOD could even then , as after his departure he did , provide other Instructours to build his Church and House , but yet it was more necessary for their profit that he should live then die . 5. For you ] But why more necessary ? was it not because his appointed time to die was not yet come ? this is true , but personall . He mentioneth that which concernes the Philippians , that they might take notice how carefull he was for them , and how thankfull they ought to be to GOD for him . My life is more needfull for you , for the furtherance of your faith and piety . Q. Did Saint Paul desire to live only for the good of the Philippians ? Sol. He neither saith it , nor thinketh it . He saith his life was more needfull for the Philippians , so it was , but he saith not only for them . Q. Why then doth he only name them ? Answ . Because he only writeth to them . Behold a patterne of admirable love in a Shepheard to the sheep of CHRIST , preferring their welfare to his own present glory . What Merchant ( saith Saint Chrysostome ) having his vessell fraught with rich commodities , if he could safely arrive at a haven would doubt to do so , rather then be still tossed in the sea ? What Champion would-strive for the mastery when he might weare the corruptible crowne ? What Commander when he might rest at home in glory after a triumphant victory , would rather still continue the fight to the hazard of his life and honour ? and yet this is S. Pauls choise , wherein he resembles a woman that hath husband & children , her husband is in a far country & she is with her children ; she may go to him whom her soule doth chiefely love , and there she shall be abundantly provided for , but then she must leave her children behind her , and what then will become of you my poore children ? it would be better indeed for me to be with my husband , but it would be worse with you then now it is , for your sakes therefore it is that I neglect mine owne present honour to do you good . Leaving this discourse , the words do naturally yeeld us this Doctrine , which I will handle being pertinent to our present purpose . The life of a faithfull Minister doth more good , and is more profitable for GODS people then his death : This doth S. Paul witnesse of himselfe , yet from this particular and worthy example , the grounds and reasons of his assertion being common , and the same in others that they were in him , the doctrine is generally true of every faithfull Pastour , that they doe more good to the living Saints while they themselves doe live , then when they are dead . The Word of GOD in the mouthes of the Ministers is not weake , but mighty in operation , able to cast downe strong holds and whatsoever opposeth it selfe to it : though Satan be the strong man that keeps possession , yet the LORD is stronger and can cast him out . See the efficacy and wonderfull working of the Gospell , that Saint Paul could say for his part only , that from Ierusalem round about unto Illyricum , he had fully preached the Gospell of CHRIST , and as the lightening commeth out of the East , and shineth to the West , and as the Suns going forth is from the ends of the heaven , and his circuit to the ends of it , and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof : so in Saint Pauls time the Gospell was come into all the knowne parts of the world , and brought forth fruit , as it did amongst the Colossians ; thus did the Gospell strangely spread it selfe by the preaching of GODS servants , even while Saint Paul himselfe was alive , and after the Apostles by their Successours as they were Pastours ; as the soule in the body , so were Christians dispersed in the world , even the Getulians , Moores , Spaniards , Galls , and the Britans , the Sarmatians also , Germanes and Scythians do believe in CHRIST , before whom the gates of all Cities are throwne open , and none are shut against him , before whom also the iron locks are broken , and the brazen gates are opened , i. e. the hearts of very many that were holden fast locked by the divell , are now unlocked by the faith of CHRIST , saith Tertullian . What instrument was ever too weake to effect GODS will , if he tooke it in hand ? though the Apostles presence was but weak , and their speech rude , and their words distastfull and unwelcome to the world , yet did they prevaile , or if they had been to preach to Infants and children not seasoned with inveterate idolatry , it had beene no great mastery to have brought them to the faith of CHRIST , as it was no great glory to the Spaniard , to vanquish the Indians , when Benzo the Italian reported that he durst be one of the 25. that would fight with ten thousand , nay with twenty thousand of that naked people : but the case is altered now , for 1. The Apostles were but few for number and of no great reckoning in the world : 2. For the same men to teach a strange doctrine to believe on CHRIST crucified , and to be ready to lay downe their lives for him , if they looked to go to heaven . 3. To preach to the world when many of them did seeke after wisdome and secular Philosophy , as did the Grecians , many after state policy and war , as did the Romans , and all of them trained up in a long continued will-worship , and damnable idolatry of a deepe die , yet the Gospell by the preaching of it , as Aarons rod amongst the serpents of the Magicians devoured them all , and brought them to acknowledge allegiance to it ; surely this should make us cry out , as the people did upon the proofe that Elias made , the LORD he is GOD , the LORD he is GOD. Now the LORD doth this great worke by the Ministery of living men , and sometimes by weake men , that the excellency of the power may be ascribed to GOD and not to man : and thus you see in generall the great profit which accompanies the work of the Preachers in the plantation and foundation of Churches : let us consider some particular benefits which redound to them which are actuall members of a visible Church ; and they are either 1 in regard of the bad , or 2 in regard of those that are good , or 3 in regard of all sorts both good and bad . First , I say their life is more needfull in regard of those that are actually as yet in the state of unregeneration , and that in a double respect : First , to be a powerfull meanes of converting the Elect , and to bring them to all the degrees of salvation : other professions do aime at the good of this life ; the Physician at the health of the body , the Lawyer is for the right of his Client , but the end of the Ministery alone , is chiefely to save mens soules ; Vocation , that is by the preaching of the Gospell ; Justification another degree of salvation , that is for CHRIST his sake by faith which is given by hearing the Minister ; Sanctification another degree of salvation in this life , is by preaching of the Word , in regard of dying to sin ▪ the Minister is as the salt of the earth , in regard of living to righteousnes , it s the Word of grace by which we are sanctified . What had become of Paulus Sergius , of Onesimus , of Lydia , and of many Churches if they had not beene called to GOD by the preaching of S. Paul , who restored those to life , saith S. Chrysostome , which had sixe hundred ulcers by sin ? but what need I instance in particulars ; the consciences of millions converted , can witnesse that Ministers have beene their spirituall fathers , their preaching hath beene the key to open the Kingdome of Heaven , and they are appointed by GOD for the gathering of the Saints . Secondly , their life is profitable , if not to convert , yet to civilize people , and to restraine the corruption of nature ; even reason and Philosophy over-ruled Pythagorus , by nature the worst of men , as Philemon the Astrologer conjectured , to conquer his naturall propensions to vice , and to become ( as his Schollers thought ) the best and the most worthy man that lived ; much more effectuall sure is the Word preached to produce morall vertues , and to enable some to doe morall workes rationally , out of the sway of right reason , though not obedientially with a pure intention to obey and glorifie GOD ; preaching is a banke to hinder the inundation of sinne , and to keepe men in outward conformity , this keeps calmenesse upon the face of the Church and mankind , which otherwise might degenerate into savage brutishnesse . Herod was better by hearing Iohn , and reformed many things that were amisse , and by their meanes they may have many graces of the spirit , it is the influence of the same Sun which ripeneth both the grape and the crab , it is the same spirit also which helpeth the wicked in their morall , and the godly in their spirituall workes , those I speake of may have illumination and a taste of the heavenly gift , and may propagate GODS truth to others , as Ioash the King did all the daies of Iehojada the high Priest , and Vzziah in the daies of Zachariah the Prophet : and who sees not that the presence of a godly man doth bridle the tongues of the wicked from wicked speeches , though sore to their griefe , as Iob saith , in my prosperity the young men saw me and hid themselves , the Princes refrained talke , the Nobles held their peace , &c. and the same is reported of Cato , that they would forbeare to speake uncomely things on the stage while he was present : and if swearers rap out unawares prophane oathes in the presence of a grave man , they checke one another , know you not that such a one heard you ? the divell dares not shew himselfe a divell in his colours in the presence of such a reverend man as this our brother was . Secondly , the life of a Minister is more needfull then his death , in regard of those that are effectually called . First , because there is after conversion much corruption and sinne in GODS people to be mortified , whereof they may justly complaine as did Saint Paul , Rom. 7. the best Christians are like peeces of gold , they are too light and must have their graines of allowance to make them currant , Who can say my heart is cleane ? he proposeth the point in his armour by way of demand , making his chalenge to all the world with his triumphant negative , knowing that no man durst step forth , none could justly say , I am entirely innocent , I am as good as I ought to be , as good as the holy Law requireth that I should be . Private helps I know , as prayer , fasting , meditation , have their force to abate the strength of sinne , but yet the lively two edged sword , the sword of the Spirit in the mouthes of GODS Ministers , hath the preheminence , that is the fire to wast it , and the hammer to bruise a hard heart . Secondly , their Ministery is needfull to discover sins after renovation : there are secret darke corners in our hearts which are deceitfull , wherein wickednesse doth lurk . Who can tell how often he offends ? cleanse me from secret sins . If unknowne sins were in David , who was a man of an excellent spirit , of great understanding , and a strict examiner of his owne heart , can any man say in truth he is free from them ? Saint Basil saith , it becomes all men to acknowledge that they are not worthy to speake before the divine Majesty , because they are sinners : we are guilty of many faults which we know not , in that respect we may say with our Apostle , I know nothing by my selfe , yet am I not justified thereby , that is , I sin greatly , but I do not understand it . Hence the Prophet saith , Who understands his faults ? thou wilt confesse if thou art wise , that thou art a greater sinner then other men : so Basil ; private meanes such as are the looking into the law of liberty , friendly reproofes , and instruction , and such like , are much availeable , yet that which doth most lively discover it , is prophesie , that is it which unbowels corruption , and best displaies the hidden nakednesse of old Adam , and which doth exceedingly advance the honour of the Ministery by the praching of the Gospell , Angels , yea chiefe Angels , as Principalities and Powers have learned , what formerly without sin they did not know , the manifold wisdome of GOD in the dispensation of the vnsearchable riches of CHRIST to the Gentiles . Thirdly , many are the steppings aside out of GODS way , in regard of actuall sins even in the most sanctified , in many things we sin all . David did so , and Peter did so , and what sheep of CHRIST doth not so ? checks of conscience , I know , and GODS fatherly chastisements are good helps to reduce us into the right way ; the one is our bosome remembrancer , and the other is like to Ionathans arrow , which hath GODS message in the feathers , yet neither conscience nor crosses have power comparable with CHRIST his voyce in the preaching of the Word , to procure our revocation into GODS waies . Fourthly , Christians ought to be confirmed in their gracious estate , yet whose faith is so constant , that it admits no wavering ? whose patience is so fixed , that it admits no staggering ? the clearest Suns of the Church have been more or lesse eclipsed in their faith , their patience and their piety : of all outward meanes to make us hold out , preaching is the principall , that is as goods to pricke men forward that are under the yoake of CHRIST , that is as salt to sweeten them and to keep them savoury ; it is with our hearts as with our soile , which is not like the Land of Canaan , the former raine after seeds time at the fall of the leafe , and the latter raine at the spring , to ripen the fruit sufficed , insomuch that Saint Hierome living in Canaan , rarely saw raine there in Iune and Iuly , but our soile though now well watered , yet except it be well refreshed and often comforted with drops of raine from heaven , will parch and wither . Lastly , to name no more , they are notable meanes to increase the vigour and lively-hood of saving graces ; they are bellowes to increase the flame , as a sweet raine to make the LORDS inheritance to thrive in goodnesse , they are as milke and wine , and meate to make the children of GOD to shoote up to their just stature , and as a strong gale of wind to carry their vessels to the desired haven , as Hierom saith , Pugilum fortitudo clamoribus incitatur , though Champions fight valiantly , yet their courage is enflamed by the acclamations of the by-standers , so is it with you ; when we pray , exhort , beseech that that which you doe well , you do it continually , more sincerely and zealously , What good soule by experience findeth not graces excited , good motions kindled , holy resolutions furthered and gracious operations intended by a profitable Minister ? The third Reason why the life of a godly Minister is more profitable , is in regard of all both good and bad , as touching the continuance of blessings . For he is as Elisha said of Elias , and King Ioash of Elisha , the chariots and the horsemen of Israel ; he fights while he lives , and bends his forces against all manner of sins , which make a people naked and expose them to the wrath of GOD , he stands in the breach betwixt the living and the dead , to avert the plague , and to make an atonement for the people , as Aaron did : and doubtlesse the man of GOD must be a good part of those righteous ones for whose sake the Sun is darkened , and that the Moone gives her light , that the frame of heaven and earth continues as we see this day , as Iustin Martyr sheweth ; they are a good part of those impregnable bulwarkes against all enemies , as Theodoret shewes in a memorable example when Constantine the great was dead . Sapores the King of Persia did strongly besiege Nisibis ; there was a holy man of GOD , Iacobus by name in that City , the Citizens beseech him that he would shew himself upon the walls of the City , and pray against the enemies , which he did , and the LORD sent a cloud of flies and gnats amongst the besiegers , which dispersed them . Behold a whole City saved by the meanes of one religious man , and hence also it is a signe of GODS wrath and heavy displeasure , and a forerunner of farther judgements , to have excellent instruments of GOD taken away , and therefore the LORD purposing to visit the Jewes for their iniquities , threatens to take away from them the Judge and the Prophet ; and the LORD useth as himselfe speaketh , To take away the righteous , that their eyes may not behold the evil to come , though this be little laid to heart as there is said , When we see a gardiner take away the wall and fence , plucke up the choisest plants , take away the ornaments and beauty of it , and lay it open for the beasts to enter , we may suppose he intendeth not to continue , but to deface his garden ; so when we see the evident footsteps of GODS wrath , and the fire of his jealousie ( as it were ) breaking out by the smoake ; beginning to appeare by taking away profitable men as plants of his garden , which his owne right hand hath planted , we must lay it to our hearts , as a probable token preceding a heavy judgement ; by which it doth appeare , that the wicked do enjoy temporall blessings by the life and prayers of a good Minister . Vse 1. Is of Confutation to the Church of Rome , which do maintaine the invocations of Saints departed , and say that their favour with GOD ( which we deny not ) is improved , and that their affectionate notice of the peoples necessities , continues greater after death then when they were alive ; if so , the speedy dissolution of Saint Paul , had beene as expedient for the Churches which he had planted , as for himselfe , for so ( to use their owne language ) they might have had a new Patron in the Court of Heaven , and it would be expedient for the benefit of the Church militant , that the godliest Ministers should die the soonest and the fastest , for so they may become more then Apostles , able to heare the prayers and undertake the Patronage of many thousands with whom they had no commerce while they lived ; but it was never profitable for the Church to be deprived of the godly Pastours bodily presence in this respect ; this is to rob CHRIST of his prerogative , sitting at the right hand of his Father ; in the Tabernacle of this world , as was in the first Tabernacle , we may find many Priests to imploy as Agents for us with GOD , but in the Sanctum Sanctorum , the second Tabernacle , there is but one Agent who hath Royall commission to deale betwixt GOD and men . I dare be bold to say , that if the Angels and Saints would take the honour that the Pope and his Clergy would give them , they should all go to hell and leave the joyes which they now have . This point serves for the reproofe of such persons , which feele no sorrow for the losse of the chiefe stayes of the Church , which are like a Dove without a heart , and like the drunkards are striken and yet feele nothing , which loose an eye and are senselesse in this losse , which have their master-pieces and posts that hold up their house removed , and yet lay it not to heart , which have the pawnes of their peace , and the pledges of their posterity taken from them , and regard it not : these mens affections had need of the spurre , which have stony hearts , and bowels of brasse , which are not pensive at all for the losse of a deare brother , which perhaps as Saint Austen complaines , can weep when he read the story of Dido and of Troy , and such fabulous reports , but he could not do so for the miseries of GODS Church , these men are as far from sympathy towards the miseries of GODS people , as from an inward feeling of the tender mercies of GOD to their own soules ; the harder the heart is , the worse it is , and the worst of all is hardest to mourne for so great a losse . Thirdly , and much more doth this Doctrine condemne their practise , that if their Pastour be a faithfull teacher , one that keepes nothing backe from them , but delivers unto them the whole counsell of GOD , as Paul did to the Ephesians ; if he denounceth the judgement of the LORD against sinners , if he layeth the axe to the roote of the tree , and launceth their festered sores to the very bottome , they do even for their worke sake , esteeme them as Ahab did Micaiah to be their enemy , and the more he loveth them , the lesse he is beloved of them , and doe wish from their hearts that hee might not live amongst them , but do labour to make him weary of his life by vexing him , casting many times the very name of a Priest , as a terme of reproach upon his face ; the abundance of this Manna and bread from Heaven , makes them to loath it and the Messenger that brings it . The reasons of both : 1. Because such men feele not their sin nor their misery for sin . 2. Nor tast the comfort , sweetnesse and power of grace . 3. Nor doe consider that Presbyters are GODS hands to conveigh graces to them ; hence do these fellowes scorne them in their hearts , and so have as it were a brand set upon them to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Atheists , irreligious persons and despisers of CHRIST , as that ancient and holy Father Ignatius phraseth them . Fourthly , this consideration that the life of a good Pastour is more profitable then his death , should put us in mind of a duty to mourne and grieve for the departure of an eminent member in the Church : GOD is not like to the Persian Kings , in whose presence no mourners were suffered to come , but godly mourners are alwaies welcome to GOD. See the practise of this duty but in one example , the devout men that buried Stephen made great lamentation over him , though Stephen was a Martyr , and which was his honour , the first Martyr too , and if I well remember , a Martyr saith , if there be any way to heaven on horsebacke , it is by Martyrdome ; yet did devout men make great lamentation over Stephen . See the bowels of men indued with GODS Spirit , they are full of affection , full of tendernesse , so that the streames thereof do overflow the banks ; and good reason , they have fewer friends remaining , and fewer helpers , fewer prayers are made unto GOD , and fewer remaine to whom they may doe good , and from whom they may receive good . And according to this present occasion let us practise a duty which we owe in regard of our deceased brother , even to mourne : away with that Stoicall opinion which allowes not their wise man to sigh or change countenance at any crosse accident , this neither sorts with religion nor reason . No , we have cause all of us to mourne , not you only of this Towne , but your neighbours round about you , nay this whole Country ; and say as Elisha to Elija , my father , my father , the Chariots and the horsemen of Israel ; he by his fastings , often and extraordinary prayers , often hath stood in the gap , and mightily wrastled with the LORD to keep away judgements ; and like another Elijah hath left his mantle , or Dorcas her garments for the poore , some godly works , the fruits of a sanctified heart and braine behind him , and many no doubt are strangled in the wombe by his death which shall never see light . Touching the beginning of his studies , they were not so commendable as could have beene wished , he was tainted by his Schoolemaster in his youth , and continued a Papist in heart at Oxford certaine yeeres , and resolved with one * Anderton his schoole-fellow , to have gone to the Seminaries beyond the sea : but GOD happily crossed that designe , and effectually calling him to the sight of his sins , and the light of his truth , drew good out of that evill , and taught him so much the more to detest Popery , and to discover hypocrisie and dissimulation in GODS worship and in ordinary conversation above the ordinarie straine of Writers . How industrious a student he was in the University , his many note bookes left behind him will beare witnesse , and how well reputed he was for his learning , as his other exercises , so his publike disputations before King JAMES will testifie . But Learning is nothing , Industry is nothing to be praised before GOD without grace ; grace hath the preheminence and gives the luster to all the rest ; the LORD enriched his heart with a great measure of grace , hence is it that his life was unstained and without reproofe ; though he was not freed from infirmities , yet he was from crimes . Hence it was that he was so laborious in his Ministery , a true student he was all his daies , as appeares by his library though great , yet very few bookes in it which were not read over and noted in the margent , and he attained that high straine of grave eloquence , familiar to him , scarce imitable by any others ; you were twise a weeke ordinarily fed with Sermons and Catechismes , and with the Exposition of Scripture on Holy daies which would have beene acceptable , wholesome foode I am sure , to the most learned auditory of the Land. And though he was so great a Clerke , and so famous , yet was not he ambitious nor sought great matters for himselfe , and he doth beseech an honourable Knight , to whom he dedicated his last booke , and all others in him to doe him that favour , nay that right , nay that honour , not to conceive that he had a thought that way . His heart was set on the right object , and the bent of his study was for matter of Sanctification , both of himselfe and of his hearers , for himselfe he could professe ( and O that all Priests and Pastors could do the like ! ) he did I say professe to his comfort on his death bed , that he never taught any godly point , but he first wrought it on his owne heart ; towards others he was a powerfull instrument to batter the kingdome of the divell , he was a downe-right Preacher and spared no sins , he made many an unconverted sinner to quake and to tremble at his discourses , as Felix did at Pauls , and cast them into a strong fit of legall humiliation ; he was an instrument to pull many captives out of Satans snares , many of you can step forth and say he was my spirituall father ; he had a searching Ministery to discover the hidden abominations of sin , to strengthen and increase the graces of those that did stand , to quicken those that languished ; many have cause to blesse GOD for him , and do owe even themselves unto him , as Philemon did to Paul. From this spectacle before our eyes all of us may learne something for our imitation : doth any one prophane GODS ordinances by a dissembled religion ? let him forsake it , and flie from it as from a serpent , ( for , I speake to the glory of GODS mercy , turning his face from Babylon to Ierusalem ) so did our deceased brother ; doth any one walk before GOD with an upright heart , let him hold out to the end , run his race and finish his course both in health and sicknesse , for so did our deceased brother . A great man , great in worth is fallen in our Israel , & there will be a great losse of him , his wife shall find the losse of a gracious husband ; his children shall find the losse of a gracious father ; his sheep shall find the losse of a gracious shepheard , we of the Ministery shall find the losse of a grave , learned , & a gracious brother ; the devout Christian that desires to have all his sinnes unbowelled and discovered , shall find the losse of a gracious soule-searching Minister , he that would have rules to avoid particular sins , and to make progresse in all vertues , shall find the losse of a copious and experienced directour ; he that is wounded in conscience shall find the losse of a skilfull Surgeon , who in that art was one of a thousand to restore righteousnesse ; the vertuous , rich , and humble poore Christians that feared GOD , shall find the losse of a loving friend and a gracious supporter , those that are in wants and truly religious , shall find ( to my knowledge ) the losse of a liberall reliever and comforter , nay poore condemned Christians shall find the losse of a charitable instructour : and what shall I say more ? the whole Land shall find the losse of a zealous pillar and of a powerfull prevailer with GOD for the continuance of our happinesse : so that all had cause to pray not as the dresser of the barren fig-tree , but as for a fruitfull tree , LORD let it stand one yeare , nay many yeares longer ; but the greater our losse is of him , the greater is the gaine unto himselfe , and as he is crowned with glory in heaven , so his remembrance to many of us , will be like that of Iosias to the Jewes , It is sweet as honie in all mouthes , and as musicke at a banquet of wine . This consideration may be of good use for GODS people ; First that they would set a high price on good Ministers , and afford them a singular measure of love as to spirituall fathers , GOD honouring them so highly , as joyning them with himselfe as co-workers in the regeneration and salvation of his people ; against whom Satan and his instruments are most enraged : towards such let the affections of GODS people be most enflamed ; though their persons may be contemptible , yet in regard of their high calling as they are CHRISTS Ambassadours they are venerable , they are deare unto GOD ; you cannot contemne nor reverence them , but this reacheth unto heaven , and in the last resolution reflects on CHRIST himselfe , CHRIST is interessed both in the contempt and in the respect you shew towards them . Secondly , it should teach them another duty , to pray heartily to GOD for them , that GOD would give his Vrim and his Thummim to his holy ones ; this was the prayer of Moses for the Tribe of Levi : think of them as Saint Iames said of Elias , That they are men subject to like passions that you are , conceive us not to be of . Laodicean temper , to stand in need of nothing ; we are no better , nor so good as Saint Paul , and yet good Saint Paul is frequent in his exhortations to the people to pray for him ; brethren we had need of your prayers , none more need then we : something it is that Saint Paul in his prayer for the Churches , useth this forme , Grace be unto you and peace , but when he writes to Timothy and to Titus , separated for the service of GOD , he prayes for Grace , Mercy , and Peace , for them . They in speciall manner it seemes do stand in need of GODS mercy ; pray for such then , and for their continuance , that they may live , be guides to the blind , lights to them that sit in darkenesse , Instructors of the ignorant , and by a godly life examples to the flocke over which the LORD hath made them Over-seers . Get now all the good you can from profitable Ministers while you enjoy them , heare them every LORDS day , as though it was the last day you should heare them ; whiles the yeares of plenty last , store up with good Ioseph provision which may preserve your lives if a dearth should come ; like the shel-fish , sucke in that moisture while you are in the waters , which may preserve you on the dry land . When Nilus over-flowed the bankes , the Egyptians were so wise , to dig pits to retaine the water to serve their turne , when the water of the river returned into its channell . Doe thou so for thy soule in regard of the waters of life , store now thy selfe with the bread of heaven , least thou finde to thy griefe the greatnesse of a benefit in the losse thereof : unwise they are that know not the true worth of blessings but by wanting them , which wisemen had rather learne by keeping them . O carry thy selfe towards them as Saint Irenaeus did towards that blessed Martyr Polycarpus , many yeares after he did keep fresh in memory the disputations of Polycarpus , his goings out , and commings in , his manner of life , the shape of his body , his Sermons to the people , how he conversed with Saint Iohn the Apostle , and with others which saw the LORD , he could recite what he reported as spoken by them , &c. such a deepe impression in his soule there was left many yeares after Polycarpe was a glorious Saint in heaven ; and I beleeve that this our brothers unaffected gravity , his wise carriage , and many of his gracious speeches are written with the pen of an adamant in some Christians which will be legible in them so long as they live . Lastly , let us of the Clergie while we live , do all the good we can , and put forth our selves with all laboriousnesse before the day of harvest ; the gifts of the Spirit are given to profit withall , Gods gives these ministeriall talents to this end ; and let us imploy our talents to attaine this end , while we continue in this Tabernacle , let us not cease to put men in mind of their duty , as Saint Peter professed he would doe ; let us pity the case of all disobedient persons : let other fishers , if they thinke good , fish for riches , or for vaine applauses ; but let our chiefe aime be to deliver a sinner from the pit of destruction , and rather to speake five words in compassion to save a soule , then five thousand for any sinister end whatsoever : the soule of the poorest man is very pretious , and the losse of it cannot be redeemed with a world , it is sinne that looseth the soule . O how unhappy are all sinners , how miserable ! which would make GODS servants shed rivers of teares if they thought advisedly thereof , and mourne over them as our Saviour did over Ierusalem , when he beheld their present security , and foresaw their future ruine , If thou hadst knowne these things that concerne thy peace , how happy hadst thou then beene ? let us then be faithfull and laborious , and so much the rather now ought we to be laborious , to make up this breach for the losse of our brother , if GOD enables us ; the LORD himselfe is the heavenly teacher of this lesson by a just proportion in a like case . Moses my servant is dead , now therefore arise Ioshuah — be strong and of a good courage ; this our brother GODS servant is dead , let us therefore who doe by the goodnesse of GOD remaine yet alive in a better degree then formerly , be faithfull in our callings , let us be more industrious in reading , in meditating , in conscionable preaching , and in a holy walking in the feare of GOD , that so we may repaire what we may our great losse by the death of him ; and truly we have great encouragements so to do : for as GOD was with Moses , and promised to be with Ioshuah , so will the same GOD , if we continue so doing , make the same word good unto us , he will be with us , He will never leave us nor forsake us ; and when this short uncertaine , vaine and wretched life is ended , we are already assured , that every one of us shall heare to our everlasting comfort , that blessed sentence , Well done thou good and faithfull servant , thou hast beene faithfull over a few things , I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy LORD . Which he for his mercy sake grant unto us all , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A00426-e170 The losse of a good Minister . Notes for div A00426-e360 Pauls strait . 2 Sam 24. 14. Summe . Parts . Exposition . Luk. 12. 36. Doct. 1. Death cannot be avoided . 2 Cor. 2. 5. 2 Sam. 14. 14. Eccles . 8. 8. Psal . 62. 8 , 9. Life swift . Iob. 9. 26. v. 25 Job 3. 14 , 19. Cyprian de mortal . Benefits of short life . Chrysost one observes it as a worke of mercy to sinners to die spee dy , Hom lib. 29. in Gen. Quo e●●●t vita diuturnior , co fieret culpa numerosior . Amb. de Bono Mortis . c. 4 & longe illis plus damnatio profuisset ne incrementa facerent peccatorum idem ca 7. ejusdem libri . Heb. 10. 34. & 37. Vse 1. Mortality fits for Heaven . Psal 90. 12. Psal . 39 4. Esay 40. Zach. 1. 5. Esay 56. 12. Esay . 22. 13. Wisd . 2. 6. 2. A vanity to depend on mortall men . Psal . 136. 3. Iob. 8. 13. Ezek. 10. 19. Psal . 146. 4. Fox Acts , page 1480. 3. Vaine-glory checked . Greg. Nyss . in Mat. 5. Beati pauperes spiritu . Ser. de Beat. 4. Covetousnesse checked . Job . 1. 20. Knolls Turkish Hist . p. 73. Mat. 16. 26. 5. Deserre not repentance . Aug. Conf l. 8. c. 7. c. 11. Acts 18. Renew Repentance speedily . 1 King. 16. 9. 6. Take the opportunity of doing good . Gal. 5. 10. Joh. 9. Eccl. 9. 10. Jer. 8. 7. Apoc 12. 12. Basil . 3. Ser. i● Hexaem . 7. Short life a ground of patience . Rom. 13. 11. 1 Cor 2. 9. 2 Cor. 4. 17. How Saints are with Christ . Phil 3. 20. Colos . 2. 5. John 17. 24. 2 Cor. 5. 6. Mat. 28. 20. Luk. 23. 43. Doctrine 2. Saints immediatly ascend after death to Christ . 2 Cor 11. 23. Cypr. de mortalit . ad finem fere . Lib. 4. dist . 21. Sect. 3. Rom. 8. 1. Against Purgatory . Malen against B. Vsher . p. 493 2 Cor. 5. 1. Lib. 4. dist . 25. Sect. 2. Wisdome 4. 1 , 2 , 3. Ezek. 18. 22. Eccles . 11. 26. Alphonso à Castro contra baer . baer . 5. Bell. l. 1. de beat . c. 3. Vse 1. The soule immortall . Acts 23 8. Exercilat . Eva●g l. 1. c. 23 Euseb . Eccles . Hist . l. 3. c. 36. 2. The seule sleeps not as the body . Bullinger cōtra Anaba l. 4. c. 10 3. Soules departed immediately see God ▪ Sixtus Senensis bibl . San. lib. 6. Annotat. 345. 4. Christ absent in body . 2 Cor. 5. 8. Hannius tracta . de personâ Christi , p. 12. Philip Nichol. l. 1. de omnipraesentia bominis Christi , c. 6. 5. Against Purgatory . Discipulus de tempore ser . 60. litera B. Apoc. 9. 5. Pro. 17 8. Fox Acts pag. 249. 6. Against praying for the dead Balthaesar Lydius Nota in disputat . Taber . pag. 202. Mat. 12 36. Vse of Instruction . 1. Death not to be feared . Heb. 2. 15. Iob. 18. 14. 1 Cor. 15. Paulinus in vita Ambrosij ad B. August . Judg. 14. 14. 2. Mourne not immoderatly for the dead . Chrys . in locum . 2 Sam. 12. 23. Luk. 23. 28. Gen. 45. 27. Doctrine 3. Foresight of being with Christ makes willing to d●e . Iob. 3. 21 , 23. Death simply not desired . Florus cited by B Vsher in hist . Gotesol . p 132. 2 Cor. 5. 4. Psal . 119. 175. Luk. 12. 50. 2 Cor. 5. 4. Ver. 8. Basil de laudibus Iustitiae . 2 Sam. 10. 22. Ioh. 8. 56. Luk. 1. 44. Luk. 10. 24. Vse 1. Wicked ones cannot bee with Christ . Jer. 18. 22. 2 King. 6. 26 , 27. Gen 42. 12. Psal . 50. 21. 2 King. 9 33. 2. Get assurance of Christ . 1. Faith gives assurance of Christ . Heb. 3. 6. 1 Sam. 17. 45. 2. Assurance of being with Christ what it works . Mat 5. 25. Ezek. 33. 15. Iob. 31. 38. 3. Spiritual watch Mar. 13 37. Mat 24. 42. Gen 32. Iudg 16. 19 , 20 4. Frequent meditation on death . Lamen . 1. 9. Mat. 24. 48. Deut. 32. 29. 5. Continuall prayer . Psal . 39. 21. & 90. 12. Luk 2. 32. Sozom lib. 1. Histor . cap 13. 6. Sincerity . Esay 55. 7. 7. Thankes for Redemption from death . Plutar. in vita Flami . Florus Hist . Rom. li. 2 7. Euseb . lib. 1 de vita Const . c. 33 , 34. What comforts in death . Esay 38. 3. Note . Quest . How it is best to be with Christ . Sol. Aquin. 1 , 2. q. 3 art . 8. sine contradictione . Doctrine 4. Christs glorious presence the best . 2 Sam. 14. Reason I. Sin in the best on earth . Aug. de natura & gratia c. 36. 1 Joh. 1. 8. 2. Death freeth from all crosses . 3. Death freeth from all feare . 4. Death freeth from all temptations . 2 Tim. 4. 8. Zach. 3. 1. 5. Death freeth from ill company . Psal . 120. 5. Vse 1. Cyril de vita B. Hieronymi ad finem Epist . B. Hieron . Ester 7 4. Guliel Melmes Continuator Bedae , c 3. Beda Hist or . Aug l. 5. c. 13. Courage against death . Gregor . Nyssen Sancto Bapti . Oratio . Hier Epist . ad Eustachium . Bernard ser . 3. de Adventu Dom. Basil . de Bapt. fol. 147. Coherence . Exposition . 2 Cor. 10. 3. Phil. 1. 12. John 3. 13. & John 6. 62. Acts 20 28. Good Shepheards preferre the welfare of their sheep to their own glory . Chrysost . in locun . Doctrine 5. A Ministers life more profitable then his death . Rom. 15. 19. Mat. 24 27. Psal . 19. 6. Coloss . 1. 6. Tertul adversus Iudaeos . 2 Cor. 10. 5. 2 King. 18. 39. 1. 1. Ministers convert soules . 2 Thess . 2. 14. Rom. 10. 14. Mat. 5. 13. 2 Cor. 3. 8. Ephes 4 11. 2. Ministers restraine mens corruptions . See Bradward , de causa Dei , l. 2. c. 3. 2 Chro. 24. 21. 2 Chron. 26. 5. Iob 29. 8 , 9 , 10 2. 3. Ministers mortifie reliques of sinne . Pro. 20. 9. Jer. 23. 29. 4. Min●ster discover secret sins Psal . 19. 12. Basil institutio aspiran ad vitam perfectam . 1 Cor. 14. 25. Heb. 4. 12. Ephes . 3. 10. 5. Ministers revoke men into the right way . Iam. 3. 2. 6. Ministers confirme grace begun Mat. 5. 13. Hiero in Amos. 7. Ministers increase grace . Hiero. ad Demetrium . Reason 3. Ministers cause blessings . 1 Kings 2. 12. 2 Kings 13. 14 Exod. 32. 25. Num. 16. 47. Iustin Martyr Apog . 1. pro Christian● . Theod Sanctor . Patrum historia Iacobus . Esay 3. 2. Esay 57. 1. Cum aliquis ( vul●u & specie gravitatis reverendus ) decidit afficior , quia destituitur grex juvenum muro senili : de●ique periturae urbis aut malorum imminentium vel futura labis hoc primum indicium est , &c. S. Amb. de Cain & Abel , l. 2 c 3. Vse 1. Against invocation of Saints Ioh. 14 13. & 16. 23. Rom. 8. 34. Heb. 9. 6 , 7 , &c. Rollok on Col. fol. 17 1 lin . 9. 2. Losse of Ministers not regarded by many . Hos . 7. 11. Pro. 13. 35. & Ier. 5. 3. 3. Hatred of powerfull Ministers blamed . Acts 20. 27. Ignat. Epist . ad Trallian . 4. The death of good Ministers to be lamented . Ester 4 2. Acts 8. 2. Bradford . Master Boultons life . * Sometimes a Cantabrigian and student in Christs Colledge . Epistle Dedicatory to Sir Robert Carre . Note . Philemon 19. Luke 13. 8. Eccles . 49. 1. Vses to be made of the death of Ministers . Ministers to be highly prized . 1 Thess . 5. 12 , 13. 1 Cor 3. 9. Luke 10. 16. 2. Ministers to be prayed for . Deut. 33. 8. Iam. 5. 17. Revel 3. 17. 3. All the good that may be to be reaped from Ministers . Euseb . Eccl Hist . l. 5. c. 18. 4. Doe good while the day last . 1 Cor. 12. 7. 2 Pet. 1. 12 , 19 Luke 19 41. Mat. 23. Iosh . 1. 2 , 6. Iosh . 1. 5. Heb. 13. 5. Mat. 26. 23.