Sinnelesse sorrow for the dead a comfortable sermon, preached at the funerall of Mr. Iohn Moyle, of Buckwell, in the countie of Kent, Esquire, the sixt of Ianuarie, 1614 / by Thomas Iackson, Batchelor in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods word, at Wye in Kent. Jackson, Thomas, d. 1646. 1614 Approx. 50 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A04165 STC 14305A ESTC S2143 23070706 ocm 23070706 26190 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A04165) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 26190) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1796:21) Sinnelesse sorrow for the dead a comfortable sermon, preached at the funerall of Mr. Iohn Moyle, of Buckwell, in the countie of Kent, Esquire, the sixt of Ianuarie, 1614 / by Thomas Iackson, Batchelor in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods word, at Wye in Kent. Jackson, Thomas, d. 1646. [4], 26 p. Printed by T.S. for Roger Jackson, and are to be solde at his shop in Fleetstreet neere to the Conduit, London : 1614. "Published by Authoritie." Signatures: A-B⁸ (last leaf blank). Imperfect: faded. Reproduction of original in the Magdalene College (University of Cambridge). Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2005-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-12 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-10 Ali Jakobson Sampled and proofread 2006-10 Ali Jakobson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2007-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Sinnelesse Sorrow FOR The Dead . A COMFORTABLE SERMON . Preached at the Funerall of Mr. IOHN MOYLE , of Buck-well , in the Countie of Kent Esquire , the sixt of Ianuarie . 1614. By THOMAS IACKSON , Batchelor in Diuinitie , and Preacher of Gods word , at Wye in Kent . Published by Authoritie . LONDON . Printed by T. S. for Roger Iackson , and are to be solde at his Shop in Fleetestreet neere to the Conduit . 1614. To the Right VVorshipfull , S● DVDLY DIGGS , KNIGHT . THrice worthie Sir ; if Demosthenes his Oration , lost it grace though pronounced by Aeschines ; then much more doth reading abate the power of speaking a : yet importunitie of liuing friends , and dutie to the dead ; haue forced me to lay aside the speech and gestures of a liuing man ; that so , ( as farre as in me lieth ) I might by dead letters , both preserue him in liuing name , whom cruell death hath vntimely layed in dust ; and also publish to the world my loue , and losse . Yet what a detraction is this from the dead ? that his waightie vertues , and boundlesse perfections , whilst hee liued : should ( now that hee is dead ) be ranged within the narrow compasse of a few lines ; and so easily turned ouer with a few fingers b ? I am bold to commend this my poore seruice to your Worships protection , as assured of your sincere loue and affection to him , whose memoriall it still reuiueth : as also , for those rare good gifts of God and nature , wherewith your person is beautified , iustly procuring present admiration , and future expectation . And lastly , as a token of an obseruant and thankfull heart , for so many very honourable and immerited fauours , and incouragements in my Ministrie : goe on in your holy zeale to God , Noble carriage , and vndaunted resolution , in actions of best and greatest consequence : prosper in that Honourablest action vndertaken in the Christian world ( for these many yeeres ) the plantation of the Church of God , in Virg●●●● , and that graciously prouided 〈◊〉 thereof , the Barmudas , ( the 〈…〉 and Hogs , into which they 〈…〉 . ) The best things are har●est , and meete with greatest crosses ; but all good men , with Countenance , Person , Purse , or Prayers , and best wishes , doe further it . Balak & Balaam shall not hinder it ; and ( when all mens hearts & affections shall be rectified ) God will blesse that small companie , 〈…〉 Hoast of God. And whosoeuer shall aduenture life or liuing in so honourable a seruice to God & his Countrie , God will honor , ennoble , and eternize their names , that they may be had in euerlasting remembrance . Accept this 〈◊〉 of my loue , and small testimonie great desires ; so shall you adde 〈…〉 score , till Vse farre passeth 〈…〉 pardon all , I can pay 〈…〉 pray for you and yours , and 〈…〉 . 〈…〉 in all humble dutie and seruice , THOMAS IACKSON THE TESTIMONIE , Giuen to M. Iohn Moyle , at his Funerall , Ianuarie 6 , 1614. Howsoeuer 〈◊〉 neuer erring wisedome 〈…〉 , nothing 〈…〉 Iohn the Baptist a , the Centurion , b and others c ; yet is it freest from 〈…〉 errour for 〈◊〉 who are but of yesterday , and know not what shall be tomorrow , in 〈◊〉 the dead ; the periode and compl●●n●●● of whose dayes , wee have seene expired , and the 〈◊〉 as well discharged as 〈…〉 neither the praiser , can be moued with flattery , nor the praised , with vaine-glory d being perpetually seperate , from sight , hearing , and report : praise the Marriner when he ariueth ; the Souldier when he triumpheth : and Man when hee is dead e . Whom , generally to fauour , ( if for no other cause , yet for that they haue led the way vnto vs , f and obtained prioritie in eternitie ; ) is the rule of Nature g But to entombe them with amplest praises . whose liues haue beene vertuous and honourable ; and to set vp the lampe of vertue , that it may shine in the house of God , when Death hath put out the light of life ; is the rule of Religion ; and warranted both by best Examples in holy Scripture , ( thus did Dauid commend Abner , h and Ionathan : i Elishah , Eliah k ? and the Apostle those worthie Saints , whom the world was vnworthie of l : ) and by the practise of the Church in all ages . How am I bound then , by a three-fold dutie , viz. 1 to God. 2. to him ; 3. to you , to speake somewhat of the sanctified life , and blessed death of this Religious Gentleman , ●ow to be ●●erred ? To God for all his gifts we 〈◊〉 thankfulnesse m and what greater thankefulnesse , then to be telling of his goodnesse to vs or others ? so that in speaking of Gods gifts vnto him , wee doe in our soules blesse God for him n Secondly , as it ought to be the greatest care of the liuing to doe well ; so is it the dutie of the 〈◊〉 to speake well , that , so farre as lieth in vs ) the dead , may pertake in the blessing promised , the righteous shall be had in euerlasting remembrance o ; for which purpose , our blessed Sauiour said , Wheresoeuer the Gospell should be preached , throughout all the world , the good worke of the woman , bestowing the boxe of costly oyntment vpon his head , should be spoken of , for a memoriall of her p Yea , I wish that my congue were as the Pen of a readie Scribe to en●●re his vertues q that both he might pertake in that blessing which Alexander pronounced at the toombe of Achilles ; Happie Achilles , that being dead , hast such a Trumpeter of thy praise , as Homer was r : and I , in that blessing , which Naomi pronounced of Boaz , blessed be hee of the Lord , for he ceaseth not to doe good , to the liuing , and to the dead s . Thirdly to you , that ye may know what to imitate , which is the maine vse of the Commemoration of the vertuous liues of the godly ; that they may be patternes to them that liue , their very toombes , in their kinde , speaking as Abels blood , t Walke , as ye haue had vs for Examples . A Gentleman worshipfully borne ; and accordingly he liued , and well added , to the worth , and wealth , of his house and family . Matched , to a vertuous Gentlewoman , a right branch of a worshipfull , religious , and fruitfull tree v ; Graund-child of a most godly Matrone , who ( yet liuing ) hath seene of her children , and childrens children , to the number of two hundred and threescore at least , which doe yeerely encrease , with the encreasings of God. A Mary by name x , a Mary by choyse , and a Mary by condition , for the Lord hath dealt very bitterly with her y . By whom hee hath had , an houshold like a flocke of sheepe z ; his Table beset with mary sweet children , like Oliue branches round about a . Of whom I may truly say , ( after these twenty yeeres inward familiarity with him ; ) so sweet and peaceable a natured man b , so sound and zealous a Christian ; so sure and faithfull a friend , amongst many thousands , is not to be found . A diligent frequenter of the publicke Exercises of Religion , a carefull worshipper of God , and sanctifier of his 〈◊〉 , it was but one se●●enth night before he died , when 〈◊〉 with vs in Gods worship . hee did b●●re his part in the Psalme c , which we sung , with an extraordinarie courage and 〈◊〉 as if with the Swanne hee would end his dayes with a Song d , which ministred no small comfort to mee ( and others that noted it ) that for one whole yeere and an halfe , hauing beene visited in himselfe and his family , with such exceeding sicknesse , yet he could so sweetly comfort himselfe in God : whereunto wee may adde his daily exercises of reading and prayer with his family . And as was his profession , so was his practise , though hee liued not without sinne , yet without reproofe g , hee kept himselfe vnspotted of the world h : a Father , more like then a friend to the poore ; a setled good house-keeper , and euer open-handed in any good cause , as free in Charitie , as euer in Dutie : humble in prosperitie , patient in aduersitie ; sober in his health , comfortable in his sicknesse , and most blessed in his death ; though but a young man for yeeres , yet long hath he wayted for his change , and daily exercised himselfe in the meditation of mortalitie ; hauing his Iestament alwayes readie , and , as occasion serued , renewed ; so that though sicknesse came sodainly , he was prepared , his house set in order , and himselfe free to prepare for God , to whom with much peace and meekenesse , hee resigned his spirit . And as hee liued with much loue , so is he dead with as great lamentation ; the Church of God , the Common-wealth , the Parish , his family , and specially the poore , sustayning great losse ; but what doe I speake of losse , seeing his gaine doth counteruaile the same an hundred fold ? wee haue lost but a man , he hath sound God ; we haue lost a friend , he hath found his Sauiour ; wee haue lost his Neighbourhood , hee hath found the fellowship of innumerable Angels and Saints : we haue lost the help of his prayers and purse , Counsell and countenance ; but hee hath found the blessednesse of heauen , which all Gods people loue and long for , in the fruition whereof wee leaue him for euer and euer . Amen . And to speake a word or twaine of this his good Seruant * , who in Ruths resolution , hath liued , is dead , and shall be buried with his Master k . Aman in his place worthie of great commendation , and a rare patterne for men of his ranke to looke vpon ; an honest , harmelesse , carefull , willing , diligent and faithfull seruant : I cannot but note vnto you , the good prouidence of God , that no seruice performed by any other , being comparably acceptable to his good Master , in his sicknesse and weakenesse ; God was pleased euen extraordinarily to raise him from the gate of death , to attend his Master . To the closing of his eyes , which seruice ended , that he should haue a relapse , and in two dayes also end his life . I may say of them both , as Dauid did of Saul and Ionathan , they were louely and pleasant in their liues , and in their death they were not diuided l ; onely this difference , he that in life time often rode before , is now carried after : but now no more as Master and man , for in this path there is no difference m ; in Golgotha no difference , betwixt that skull which wore the Crowne , and that which bore the Tankard : all fellow-heires of the same inheritance ; but one kingdome , yet all raigne ; though degrees of glory , yet all haue more then enough , none enuie them that haue more , none disdaine them that haue lesse . In which blessed fellowship , wee leaue them for euer . Now let vs come to the Text. [ And Iesus wept * . ] FOr three principall respects , haue I chosen this Text , before others ▪ with Gods assistance , and your wonted Christian patience , at this time to speake of . First , because vnto profitable hearing , the remembrance of the Text is specially required ; the remembrance whereof , doth necessarily draw on the remembrance of such things , as naturally arising , haue thence beene deliuered . Now I dare entrust the weakest memorie of all , in this congregation , with this Text , being so short , yea the shortest verse in all the Bible ; so that here needeth no adding of line to line , or precept to precept o ; one bare reading will cause so sufficient an impression in the memorie , that I hope if many yeeres hence any one should be demanded , what was our Text this day , he or she will readily answere . [ Iesus . ] Secondly , as it is short , so it is fet ; mourning in feasting , and mirth in fasting agree not ; it is sfit that Occasion and Matter , Theame and Time , should accord ; as Christ at Iacobs Well p did speake of the heauenly water ; and from feeding the body with loaues and fishes , 〈◊〉 of the heauenly Manna & bread of 〈◊〉 . Now , q if houses of sicknesse , be houses of mourning r ; times of dying , times of 〈◊〉 s ; and places of burying , places of weeping s , how fit is it for me to entreate of mourning and weeping , seeing we come from an house of great and long continued sicknesse ? Our friend Lazarus is dead and we are come to the place of 〈◊〉 ▪ [ Iesus wept . ] Thirdly ; as it is short and fit , so it containeth very profitable matter , for if it be the greatest perfection of a Christian , to gouerne his affections and passions aright ; and the best haue been soyled , and bewrayed their weakenesse herein : either weeping or reioycing ; on such 〈◊〉 or in such manner , or to such ends , as they should not ; how profitable will it be , to direct this great mourning , to a true meane ? which I can not possibly better doe ▪ then by proposing the sinlesse Sorrow of our blessed Sauiour , vpon a like occasion , Lazarus is dead , and Iesus wept . Wouldest thou then ▪ not sinne in weeping , looke vpon Christ , who wept and sinned not : yet if any in passion breake their bounds , let the words of my Text procure a charitable excuse ; for euen [ Iesus wept . ] When Christ was borne , there was much singing and mirth , olde father Simeon , he sung ; Zach●rishe sung x , Marie shee sung ; y and the Babe in Elizabeths wombe , did spring for ioy z ; yea , the Angels of heauen sung a but Christ his ministrie , and specially his death were mournfull times , and of much weeping , some in passion ; others in compassion . Christ he wept b and the Disciples they wept c ; the daughters of Ierusalem they wept d yea time Sunne put on Sackcloth and that wept e ; the Temple rent in ●ayle , and that wept f ; yea the crie of the Creatures was heard so farre ▪ that the Heathen Philosopher said , either the 〈…〉 nature 〈…〉 or the world would 〈…〉 g ▪ but I am to speak onely of Iesus his sorrow ; [ Iesus wept . ] Christ and Lazarus , Mary and Martha two men , and two women ; two sisters ; and a brother ; three sinners , and their Sauiour : these that had so long loued , & liued together ; and many a time and often feasted & godlily reioyced together , haue now their mirth turned into mourning ; and singing into sighing . Lazarus is dead , and Christ is absent , his sisters weepe ; the Iewes come to comfort them , and they weepe ; when they vnderstand that Iesus is comming , Martha she runneth to meete him , & saluteth him with words of bitter complaint , Lord , if thou hadst beene heere , my brother had not beene dead : No sooner had hee with words of consolation , shut the sluces and flood-gates of her teares , but Mary shee commeth and breaketh out into the same words of dolefull complaint , Lord , if thou hadst beene here , my brother had not beene dead : the Iewes , they weepe . and Christ he wept ; the sluces are broken vp againe , as if all should be drowned with a deluge of teares : or at least here were another Hadra-drimmon for Lazarus ▪ as was for Iosuth . Wee see then , though wee be neuer so neere or deere vnto Christ , yet we may not looke to be exempt from mournfull occasions : nay , Iudgement beginneth at Gods owne house i ; it is enough that Christ weepeth with us . who in the end shall wipe all teares from our eyes k ▪ where as the wieked being forsaken of God , shall weepe and gnash their teeth for euer l . In these three Verses , vers . the 34. 35. and 36. we haue foure speakers ; Christ asketh a question , ( Where haue yee laid him ? ) Mary and Martha giue answere , as with one mouth , ( Lord , come and see . ) The Euangelist reporteth his passion , [ Iesus wept , ] And the Iewes passe their censure thereon , ( loe how he loued him ! ) [ Iesus wept . ] As the Souldiers that marched after Ioab , stood still and wondred at that they saw , so may wee well stand still and wonder at that we heare . What ? Doth the sonne of God , who was from all eternitie with his Father , as his delight , continually reioycing before him m ; he that was annoynted with the oyle of gladnesse aboue his fellowes n ; hee , who when he went to his passion , would not suffer the daughters of Ierusalem to weepe for him o ; he that was sent , by his Ministerie , to comfort them that mourned in Zyon , and to giue them oyle of ioy for mourning p ; hee that in the end , shall wipe away all teares from the eyes of his children q ; doth hee weepe ? yes indeede , and fit that now he should so doe , that being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and his workes , theandricall , diuinely humane r ; in this great miracle of the raising of Lazarus , both this Diuinitie , and humanitie , by infallible demonstrations , might be seene s : he commanded Lazarus , being foure dayes dead , to come forth ; this was the voyce of diuine Maiestie ; but he wept for Lazarus , and this was a passion of true humanitie t ; that so , if diuine Maiestie feare vs , humane infirmitie may encourage vs : if humane infirmitie doe offend vs ; diuine Maiestie may comfort vs : and wee both loue and reuerence our blessed Emmanuell v , God with vs. The like we may obserue in other his miracles : as man , he spat on the ground ; as God , with clay , hee made him that was borne blinde to see x ; as man , hee fell on sleepe in the ship ; as God , he rebuked the winde and seas , and they obeyed him y . but first , Manhood , and then Godhead ; first weakenesse , and then power ; first Humilitie , and then Maiestie doe appeare ; he first spitteth , and then annointeth , first sleepeth , and then rebuketh ; first weepeth , and commandeth . [ Iesus wept . ] Amongst all the blessings which God gaue vnto man by Creation ; there were principally two which were as the perfection of his happinesse , Viz. Ioy and Life ; or a ioyfull life z . The one ad esse , the other ad bene esse ; without life no ioy , for it is an affection of the liuing ; and without ioy , no life , but a neuer-dying death . But man by sinne pulling vp the flood-gate , hath let in a Sea of miserie , and specially those two maine euils , viz. Sorrow , and death : or , a sorrowing death . The childe is borne with teares , and many times dyeth before it be borne to liue . But as the Garment breedeth the Moath which eateth it ; and the Tree the Worme that consumeth it x : so , Sinne bred Sorrow and Death , and Sorrow and Death destroy Sinne. To her that in godly sorrow washed Christs feete with teares , was pronounced , Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee y ; and hee that is dead , is freed from sinne z . It was said to Adam , Sinne and dye a : but to all his Children in Christ , Dye , and cease to sinne . Christ came to take away sinne b , and that hee might vtterly destroy it : first , hee weepeth ; and then , hee dyeth , and pronounceth , It is finished . God reconciled , Heauen opened , Sinne abolished , and Death for euer destroyed . It is written of Heraclitus , a Philosopher of Ephesus , that hee continually wept , but Democritus of Athens , continually laughed , at the fading ioyes and follies of their times c . Our blessed Sauiour , the Prince of all diuine Philosophers , is said to haue often wept , but we reade not in all his Story , that hee once laughed d . And truely no maruell , for if the Wise-man haue giuen his iudgement aright , I haue said of laughter it is madde e : and the sage Ethnicke , Laughter is an argument of great leuitie f . and another makes it the badge of a foole g : if by conference of Scriptures with Experience , wee shall seldome or neuer reade or obserue , that any laugh , but it is eyther in folly , or at folly : if the Prouerbe hence grew , to call that which is foolish ridiculous h : if a man cannot endure to be laughed at , and the Scriptures haue branded it for a kinde of cruell persecution i : if the Scriptures so often commaund weeping , but neuer laughing : if lastly , to laughter be threatned a woe , and to weeping be promised a reward k ; how should hee laugh that is Wisedome it selfe , l , and in whom , the treasures of Wisedome and Knowledge are hid m ? By whose example wee are taught , in this world ( which ( as Dauid calleth it ) is a vale of teares n ) to looke for no sound or enduring ioy , but continuall occasions of sorrow and mourning . Wee doe specially reade , that our Sauiour did thrice weepe . First , when he came to Ieee lorusalem , and fore-saw the misery thereof , hee wept , and said , O Ierusalem , if thou hadst knowne , at the least , in this thy day , those things which belong to thy peace , but now are they hid from thine eyes o ! Secondly , now when Lazarus was dead , as my Text saith , [ Iesus wept . ] Thirdly , when he prayed , for the Apostle saith , Hee put vp his Prayers and Supplications , with strong crying and teares p . Whose example teacheth vs when to weepe , viz. First , when eyther with our eyes wee see , or with our mindes fore-see , the miserie , ruine , or desolation , of any Kingdome , Country , Citie , Towne , or Familie ; and specially , of such Places and Persons , where , and by whom the great Name of GOD is called vpon , we ought to take it to heart , and , in token of inward griefe , to breake out into teares is no effeminatenesse ( as the Ethnicke hath censured it q , ) but an argument of a milde and melting heart r , and warranted by best Examples . Thus did Ieremy lament the desolation of Ierusalem , Oh that mine head were full of water , and mine eyes a fountaine of teares , that I might weepe day and night for the slaine of the Daughters of my people s ! Secondly , for the deaths of our friends , and specially , if they were righteous ones , by whose death the church of God hath sustained losse : wherof more anone . Thirdly , in our prayers : the Prayer of a righteous man auayleth much if it be feruent t . What greater feruencie then that which is testified by vnfaigned teares ? Teares ( as an auncient Father saith , ) are the blood of the soule , and wine of Angels v , which flowing from the Wine-presse of an oppressed and bruized spirit , are more forcible with God then all the Eloquence and Rethoricke in the world x Annah , when shee prayed , wept sore , and God gaue her a Sonne y . And when God sent a Message to King Ezekiah , by the hands of the Prophet Esay , that hee should set his house in an order , for hee should dye , and should not liue , hee turned his face to the wall , and presently dispatched Embassadours to Heauen ( euen his teares z ) to pray for life ▪ which no sooner appeared , but were graciously heard , the Lord sent him word , that hee had seene his teares , and would adde to his dayes , fifteene yeeres a , Dauid saith , God hath heard the voyce of my weeping b . The obseruation of which phrase , made a Learned man c demaund this question ; What , haue teare , tongues , trow we ? and answereth , that the cloud-cleauing Thunder of the Almightie , doth not make so roaring a noyse in the eares of man , as our teares doe in the eares of the God of mercy d . And truely no maruell , for euen with man , whose mercies are cruell , the Poet said true , that sometimes teares are waightie words e . There were principally three things , which concurred to make Christ weep , and so much to increase his sorrow , that if he had beene but meere man , as he was true man f , hee had doubtlesse beene foyled of his passion , as many holy men of God haue beene : viz. 1. the death of Lazarus ; 2. the sorrow of his Sisters . 3. the miserie of the Iewes . Somesay that Christ wept not for Lazarus at all ; for he knew that hee would by and by raise him againe g , as he told his Disciples before , Lazarus is dead , and I am glad for your sakes , that I was not there , that yee may beleeue * . 2. Others hold that he wept for Lazarus , not because hee was dead , but that for the glory of God , hee was to raise him againe ; and so bring him , from rest and happinesse , to labour and misery h . And indeed , whereas there are but three places of residence for Gods Elect : 1. the Wombe : 2. the Earth : 3. Heauen . The second doth not so farre exceede the first , in libertie and comfort ; as the third exceedeth the second , in all true happinesse ; as then , it were a miserable thing ( if it could possibly be put in execution ) for a man to leaue the comfort of this life , and be imprisoned in his mothers wombe ; so , a thousand times more miserable were it for a soule to leaue the vnconceiueable ioyes of heauen , and to be imprisoned in the loathsome dungeon of the body againe : and therefore little did the Rich-man know what hee begged , when hee would haue had Lazarus to haue left Abrahams bosome , and to haue gone to his Fathers house i . But I hold it more probable , that as the godly weepe for the death of others , absolutely considering it ; whereas Circumstances considered they should rather reioyce , as Christ said to his Disciples , being full of sorrow to heare of his death , If yee loued mee yee would rather reioyce , because I goe to the Father . So , Christ , absolutely , and without circumstances considering his death k , ( wept for him ) which thing both the Context , and the construction thereof doe proue l . And this Circumstance teacheth vs , that it is lawfull to take to heart , and euen to sorrow and weepe for the death of deare friends , and godly persons ; so did the Israelires bewayle the death of that good Patriarke Iacob m . And afterwards for thirtie dayes together did they weepe for that singular Prophet Moses n : and all Iudah and Ierusalem so lamented the death of their zealous King Iosiah o : that euer after it became a Prouerbe , The mourning of Hada-drimmon in the valley of Megiddo p : great lamentation was made for the death of Steuen q : and when Paul tolde the Christians they should see his face no more , they sell on his necke and wept sore r . Which Examples of the best , doe condemne both ( as an extreame on the one side ) that Stoicall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , with all the degrees of it , as first , not to be moued with their death : which thing God long since reproued by his Prophet , The righteous perish , and mercifull men are taken away , and no man considereth it in heart s , but more , all shamelesse reioycing , at the fall of good men , as those that sent gifts one to another , when the holy witnesses of Christ were slaine t . Secondly , and also that faithlesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and excessiue mourning , as an extreame on the other side : and directeth all Christians to the true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 v , mourning for the dead , but not as the Heathen which haue no hope x . A second concurring occasion , was the sorrow of Mary and Martha , whom hee so dearely loued : so saith the Text , when Iesus saw Mary weepe , and the Iewes also weepe that came with her , he groaned in the spirit y : and truly , Nature hath so prouided , that teares beget teares ; and the sight of those that weepe in passion , prouoketh others to weepe in compassion z . And this Circumstance teacheth vs , the practise of that Christian vertue , which the Apostle prescribeth . viz. Be ye of like affection one to another : reioyce with them that reioyce and weepe with them that a weepe ▪ Is there that Simpathie and fellow-feeling in the members of the naturall body , that if one member be honoured , all the rest reioyce with it : if it be hurt all doe suffer with it ; that if the elbow receiue a rappe euen the fingers ends will tingle ? and is there not much more such fellow-feeling in the misticall members of Christ ? assuredly , such as are either senselesse of the miseries and afflictions of Gods people , as those that the Prophet complayned of , Did drinke their wine in 〈◊〉 and annoint them●elues with the best 〈…〉 , but were not sory for the afflictions of Ioseph b and as it is noted of Aha●●●erash and Haman , They sit drinking , when the Citie of Sushan 〈◊〉 in great perplexity : c or that ( more wickedly ) reioyce therein , as the children of Edom , who in the day of Ierusalem , cryed , Downe with it , Downe with it , euen to the ground ; d doe fearefully shew themselues to be rotten and dead members , and are neere to a heauy iudgment : As God threatned Ashur the rod of his wrath ; I will visit the fruit of the proud heart of the King of Ashur , and his glorious & proud lookes c For as God is a God of mercie , and neuer but with griefe correcteth his Children . f so cannot hee endure that ●ay should adde affliction to affliction , by 〈◊〉 ouer his Children , being vnder his rodde , but rather condole and compassionate them , as Christ did here ; Mary and Martha wept , the Iewes wept , and when Christ saw it ( hee wept . ) Thirdly , Christ fore-saw the miserie of the Iewes , g that they would be so farre from belieuing this Miracle , and glorifying God , that ( as hereby more hardned ) they would seeke to kill him & Lazarus , h and therefore as at another time , hee mourned for the hardnesse of their hearts , i so now hee weepeth for it . ( Iesus wept . ) And this Circumstance teacheth vs to take to heart , and to mourne for the sinnes of others , as Dauid , whose eyes yeelded riuers of water when hee saw men transgresse the Commaundements of God. k Oh shall wee weepe to see a friend at the point of death , or to heare that his soule is departed for a season , and his bodie dead ? and shall wee not much more mourne that men should bee strangers to the life of God , through the ignorance which is in them ? l Oh yee melting and tender-hearted ones of God , mourne for them that continue in sinne , the Symptome of a neuer-dying death Now , forasmuch as it hath pleased God ( euen of late ) to take away by death many good and mercifull men , excellent members in the Church and Common-wealth ; and bring great affliction and miserie vpon diuers persons , families , and Countries ; by death of friends , famine , fire , invndations of Waters and Seas : and yet sinne and wickednesse raigne and abound euery where ; it is high time for all Gods people to imitate the Example of their head ; and to put in practise the Counsell of the Apostle , Sorrow and weepe , let your laughter be turned into mourning , and your ioy into heauinesse m ; least continuing in that reproued sinne , the Lord of Hoasts did call vnto mourning and weeping , baldnesse and girding with sackcloth , but behold ioy and gladnesse n , &c. Wee pull on our selues , the execution of that fearefull doome threatned , I will turne your Feasts into mourning , and all your Songs into lamentation , and I will bring sackeloth on all loynes , and baldnesse vpon euery head , and I will make it as the mourning of an onely Sonne , and the end thereof as a bitter day o . Now the ends of Christ his weeping come to be considered ( wherewith I wil conclude ) and they are principally these two . viz. First , to shew vs the truth of his humane nature , in that hee had not onely the substance of soule and bodie , with flesh and bones , which a spirit hath not p ; but also the infirmities of both , ( so farre as they were generall and blamelesse q ) as in the body , hanger r , thirst s , wearisomnesse t , &c. and in the soule , sorrow u , and ignorance x of somethings y . Well did Simeon prophesie by the holy Ghost , that Christ should be for a signe that should be spoken against z , for euen in the infancie of the Church , there did arise foure maine heretickes , VIZ. Arrius denying his Deitie ; Apollinarius , maiming his humanitie ; Nestorius , renting his Vnion ; and E●●yches confounding his essentiall proprieties : which foure Heretickes and Heresies , were condemned by foure Auncient generall Councils , in soure significant Aduerbs . The Councill of Nice , defined against Arius , that Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , truly God : the Councill of Constantinople , against Apollinarius , that hee was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , perfectly man ; the Councill of Ephesus against Nestorius , that he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , indiuisibly one person ; and the Councill of Calcedon against Eutyches ; 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , vnconfoundedly , retaining the proprieties of both natures : and as euill manners , cause good lawes : so these & such like heresies , haue both caused most renowmed Councils , and procured most excellent Confessions of the Christian faith ; and specially ( as an Antidote against the poyson of the former heresies , ) that short , but most pithie confession of the Emperour Iustinian : The word was not changed into flesh , nor flesh into the word , but one in both ; and both in one : not one of his Father , and another of his Mother ; but one way of his Father before the beginning : and another way of his Mother , in the end of the world a . The learned Auncients also skirmishing with the said Apollinarists , and Marcionites , Manichies , and such as haue denied the truth both of Christ his humanitie and actions ; haue ( amongst others ) discharged this Arrow against the faces of them , alledging his teares , as an Argument of true humanitie b , and not of distrust c . Secondly , this sheweth the sweetnesse of Christ , his Mediation and Redemption : in that our Redeemer is not a stranger to our Nature , but ( as GOD promised , ) the womans seede d , and seede of Abraham e ; so hath hee performed it , in sending his Sonne made of a Woman f , a true man , like vnto vs in all things , ( except sinne g . Oh , this was Iacobs comfort on his death-bed , that one wrapped in the Tunicle should come h : and Iobs comfort , that though hee should dye , and all his life wayted when his change should come ; yet his redeeming Kinsman ( for so the word signifieth ) liued i ▪ Who is a mercifull and faithfull high Priest in things concerning God , who hath felt in his owne soule and body , the manifold straitning passions and perplexities that we feele in our seuerall afflictions , hath ( as it were ) his bowels yearning towards vs ; and though now exalted into glory , yet his compassion towards his poore members on earth is no whit diminished , as k himselfe witnessed from Heauen , Saul , Saul , why persecutest thou me l ? Let vs then embrace this sweet Sauiour , whom GOD hath sent into the world , compassed with a cloud of witnesses , that all men may beleeue : and specially with the fore-going of that Excellent Herauld , and Trumpeter m of the blessed Iubilie , the Baptist ; who went before his face to prepare his wayes , and to alter the state of Faith n by preaching the doctrine of Repentance , that is , they should not beleeue in one to come , but in him that was already come o ; whom hee pointed out with the finger vnto them p . Oh goe wee euer with boldnesse , to his sweet throne of Grace q : seeke wee to that Physitian , who hath beene sicke of the same disease himselfe : loe we him , that hath shed teares for vs ; loue how he loued vs : yea , that shed his blood , and gaue himselfe for vs r ! Oh how he loued vs indeede ! To him that so loued vs , and washed vs from our sinnes in his bloud , and made vs Kings and Priests vnto God , euen his Father , to him I say be glory and dominion for euermore s . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A04165-e120 a Habet nescio quid latenti , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnia vox , & in aures discipuli de authoris ore transs●●sa fortius sonat . Hier. Paul●● . b En , sum quod digitis quinque ; leuatur onus . Cornel. apud propert . lib. 4. Eleg. 12. Matth. 8. 1 Chro. 12 22. Pro 10. 7. Psal . 112. 6. 〈…〉 Notes for div A04165-e380 a Matth 11. 〈◊〉 . b Matth. 8. 10. c Iohn 1. 4● d Quando , nee 〈◊〉 mo●●t adulatio ; 〈…〉 August . e Dicique ; beatus , ante obitum nemo . f Tantum quia pre●●sserunt . Calcanda semel via lethi , &c. Ho●. 1 Carm. 28 g 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . h 2 Sam. 3. 34 i 2 Sam 1. vlt. k 2 Kings 2. 12. l Heb. 11. ●8 . m Psal . 216. 16. n 〈…〉 Hier. o Pro 10 7. Psal . 112. 6. p Matth. 26. 1● . q Psal . 45. 1. r O 〈…〉 , cui mertuo 〈◊〉 Praeco , &c. s Ruth 2. 20. t Gen. 4. 10. v The daughter of M. Robert Honnywood Esquire , some●●●● of 〈◊〉 in Kent ▪ 〈…〉 Essex 〈…〉 x Mary Honny●●●● . y 〈…〉 z 〈…〉 a 〈…〉 b 〈…〉 c 〈…〉 d 〈…〉 g Luke 1. 6. Sine . quarels , non sine , peccato . August . h Iam. 1. ●● . * Iohn Cooke . k Ruth . 1. 16. l 2 Sam. 1. 23. m Hac , par d●uitibus , pauper egenus erit . Maximinianus . * Iohn 11. 35. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . o Esay . 28. 11. p ● Iohn 4. 13. q Iohn 6. 26. r Eccles . 7. 4. s Eccles . ●● 5. s Gen. ●● . ●● . Luk. ● . 28. x Luk 1. ●8 . y Luk. 1. 46. z Luk. 1. 41. a Luk. 2. 13. b I Heb. ● . 7. c M●● . 〈…〉 . d Luk. 23. 27. e Luk. 23. 15. f Luk. 23 15. g 〈◊〉 Deus 〈…〉 dissolu●●●r . Zach. 12. 11. i 1 Pet 4 1● . k Reu. 7. 17. l Matth. 22. 13. Diuision . m Pro. 8 30. n Psal . 45. 7. o Lu. 23. 28. p Esay . 61. 3. q Esay . 25. 8. r Doct. Field . Of the Church , lib. 5. cap. 13. pag. 38. s Commode , futuro miraculo praemissae sunt lachrymae , vt infirmitas carnis , diuinae virtuti coniungeretur . Mald. t Propriae sunt hominis lachrymae ; vita verò , verae vitae est . Greg. Nys . v Esay 7. 14. x Iohn 9. 6. y Matth. 8. 25. z Three-fold state of man , cap. 7. sect . 1. pag. 339. x Vt Tinea ex ligno nata ipsum consumet Lact. de ira Dei. cap. 13. y Luke 7. 48. z Rom 6. 7. a Gen. 2. 17. b Iohn 1. 29. c Sen. lib. de tranquil . vitae . Lact. lib. 2. cap. 2. d Obseruandum autem , quod fleuisse quidem legitur aliquoties , nunquam autem visisse , Ferus in locum . e Eccles . 2. 2. f Risus leuitatis argumentum . Sebast in 3. plat . de rep . g 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Ridet fatuus . h Dij boni , qu●m ridiculosum habemus Consulem ▪ Cato Vticens . ex Plut. i Gen. 21. 9. Gal. 4. 29. k Luk. 6. 21. 25 l Prou. 8. 12. m Col. 2. 3. n Psal . 84. 6. in Me●●re . o Luke 19. 42. p Heb. 5. 7. Doct. q Nihil vìro turpius muliebri fletu . Natta de immortal . animae . lib. 1. r 2. Chron. 34. 27. s Ier. 9. 1. t Iames 5. 16. v Lachrymae poenitentium , sunt vinum Angelorum . Bern. sup . Cantic . x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Cypr. y 1 Sam. 1. 10. z Mittit legatos , lachrymas Cyp. lib. 2. epist . 7. a Esay . 38. 5. b Psal . 6. 8. c D. Plaif . Serm. at Spittle Meane in mourning . pag. 19. d Oratio Deum lenit ; sed lachyma cogit . Ier. in Esaiam . e Interdum lachrymae pondera v●●i● habent . Ouid. de Pont. lib. 3. Eleg. 1. f Si meras homo , vt verus homo . g Quomodo fleret cum , quem continuò suscitare vellet . Theod. Herac. * Iohn 11. 15. h A loco requetis , ad locum laboris & miseriae . Isid . in Graec. Cat. i Luke 16. 27. k Mortem amìcì & sibi chari , absolutè considerauit , & lachrymatos est . Toll . in locum . annot . 10. col . 944. l Iudaei in hac re non pessum auctores . Mald. Doct. m Gen. 50. 11. n Deut. vul . 8. o 2 Chron. 35. p Zach. 12. 11. q Acts 8. 2. r Acts 20. 37. 1 Vse . s Esay 57. 1. t Reu. 11. 10. 2 vse . v Aret prob . loc . 155. de luctu pro defunctis . pag. 495. x 1 Thes . 4. 13. 2. y Iohn 11. 33 Propter lachrymas Mariae Amb. lib 2 de poenit cap 7. Chris Hom. 26 z Natura ita com●aralum est , vt ex conspectu 〈…〉 . a Rom. 12. 10. b Amos 6. 6. c H●s● . 3 vlt. d Psal . 137. 7. c Esay 10. 12. f Esay 1. 4. 5. g Fleuit propter Iudaeorū infidelitatem . Hill. in Psal . 68. Epiph. in Anchorato . h Iohn 12. 10. i Mat. 3. 5. Doct. k Psal . 119. 136 l Eph. 4. 18. Applic. m Iam. ●● . n Esay 22. 1● . o Amos 8. 10. 1. Doct. p Luk. 24. 39. q M ▪ Perk. on the Creed . r Matth 4. 2. s Iohn 19. 28. t Iohn 4. 6. u Matth 26. 38. x Mark 13. 32. y Merae priuationis , non prauae dispositionis . z Luk. 2. 34. August . de Haeres . cap. 49. 55. 91. 92. Zanch. de Incarnat . lib. 2. cap. 1. Doct. Hook. Eccles polit . lib. 5. sect . 54. pag. 116 last impresi . a Nec verbum in carnem nec caro in verbum , mutata est ; sed vtrumque in vno , et vnus in vtr●que est ; non alter ex patre , alter ex matre ; sed aliter ex patre . &c. Iustin Imperat. ad Ioannem 2 Papam , tempore . Concil . Tolet. b Lachrymae , sunt reri corpores humores . Gu●l● . hem . l. 109. c Natur● , 〈◊〉 diffidenti● testes Barn. Serm. 26. in Cantie . 2. Doct. d Gen. 3. 15. e Gen. 22. 18. f Gal. 4. 4. g Heb. 4. 15. h Gen. 49. 10. Shil . Shiliah . Secundae eius Tremell . i Iob. 19. 25. Goel . Ruth . 4. 14. Sic Pet. Galat. de occultis . lib. 4. cap. 4. k M. Perk , on Creed , Treat . of Incarnat . l Acts 9. 4. Vse m Iubilie , of Iobel , a Trumpet ; ●eron , de interpret . nom . Kerch . Heb. Concord . 1673 Buxt . Heb. Epit. 334. Bab on Leuit. pag 202 n Fides in aduentu ipsius non erat destruenda , sed solum status eius mutandus , vt quem venturum credebant venisse crederent . Toll , in Iohan. annot . 46. o Acts 19. 4. p Iohn 1. 29. q Heb. 4. vlt. r Gal. 2. 20. s Reu. 1. 5.