The Christians engagement for the Gospell opened in foure sermons on part of the third verse of the Epistle of Jude : also, Christ's approbation of Maries choyce, or, A sermon preached at the funerall of Mris Abbott in Saint Stephens Colman-street, London / by Iohn Goodwin ... Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1641 Approx. 238 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 205 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A41485 Wing G1159 ESTC R8016 12090122 ocm 12090122 53834 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A41485) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 53834) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 891:8) The Christians engagement for the Gospell opened in foure sermons on part of the third verse of the Epistle of Jude : also, Christ's approbation of Maries choyce, or, A sermon preached at the funerall of Mris Abbott in Saint Stephens Colman-street, London / by Iohn Goodwin ... Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. [72], 214, [4], 217-314 [i.e. 334] p. Printed by T. Cotes for P. Cole ..., London : 1641. Reproduction of original in Princeton Theological Seminary Library. "A sermon preached at the funerall of Mrs. Abbott ..." has special t.p. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2007-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-03 Robyn Anspach Sampled and proofread 2008-03 Robyn Anspach Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TO THE WORSHIPFVLL AND MUCH HONOURED JOHN PYMME Esquire , SIR , IT is no part of my designe in this Dedication , by the reflexion of smooth language , to shew you yourselfe in your glory , or to take the worke of admiring your worth , out of the hands of all the world , who are now very intent , and busie at it . If honour and approbation will pay debts , the Nation ( I conceive ) is not much behinde with you , for all the service you have done it : for ( as farre as I understand ) you have scarce enemies enough , to deliver you out of the hand of that curse of our Saviour , Wo be to you when all men speake well of you , Luk. 6. 26. I have no authority to question the singlenesse , and uprightnesse of your heart , in those notable and noble engagements , that are upon you : yet if you will plead your selfe to doe it , the security attending thereon , will beare the charges . When credit and conscience are yoked , and draw the Chariot together , Conscience ( oft-times ) proves dull , and heavie in the worke , and if not sometimes remembred with the goade , and put on , will suffer credit to draw all on the one side , and so lay her fellow on the wheele . It argues an high , and excellent frame of spirit where a man can follow with intensnesse of minde , things that be of good report , and yet not be over-acted with the goodnesse of the report ; but fetch the strength of that inspiration , by which hee is carried on in his motion , from the goodnesse of him that hath commanded it . The more God is interessed in our intentions , the more he is like to interest himselfe in our executions . If wee make him a stranger in the proposition of our ends , hee takes no pleasure to make himselfe knowne unto us in our prosecutions , except it be by way of opposition , and rising up against us . The royall method in great actions , to breake all difficulties , and barre off discouragements in sunder , as with a rod of iron , is to digge out of our selves as much of our earth , that is , as much of our selves as wee can come at , and fill up the pit , or empty place , with God and zeale for his glorie . The consecration of an enterprise is soveraigne against abortion , whereas to worke for a mans selfe alone , is little lesse , being interpreted , than to betray his action , and to give security to his enemies , that God shall not build with him , nor prosper him in his way : and consequently , that his labour in building shall be in vaine . The least offensive ( I am sure ) and yet withall , ( with serious and inside men ) as weightie a testimony ( as I conceive ) as can be given to your wisdome , is to speake thus in the plaine dialect of the ancient simplicity unto you , and not to spare you , as farre as the truth may doe you good . Neither doe I conceive , wherein any mans worth or wisdome can do him better service , than by strengthening others to lay on himselfe to beare greater weights of this treasure , than men of an under-sufficiencie are able to stand under . The Disciples themselves , were great loosers ( for the time ) by their weaknesse , in this kinde ; they wanted the sweete company , and converse of many high and important apprehensions , which ( doubtlesse ) had bin equall too ( if not much better then ) the society of so many Angels , because in respect of the present infirmity of their spirits , they were as unable to beare the strength of their influence and working , as the frailty of the flesh and blood is , to abide the glory and presence of those Embassadours of heaven . Their gratious , and great Lord and Master himselfe , plainely professed this unto them : I have many things ( saith he ) to say unto you , but you cannot beare them now , Joh. 16. 12. And had they not out growne this weakenesse afterwards , by meanes of that golden showre from heaven , wherein they were rained upon with the Holy Ghost , and with power , they had beene kept fasting from the feast of those fat things ( whatsoever they were ) , all the dayes of their lives . The reason why the world ( so generally ) drinkes old wine ( in our Saviours Metaphor ) which is of a lower and flatter taste , is , because their vessels are not new , and strong : and therefore not fit to have new wine ( which is of a stronger , and more lively , of a more stirring , working , and provoking spirit ) put into them for feare of breaking . Wee have but the light of the Moone instead of the light of the Sunne , or at most , but the light of the Sun , instead of the sevenfold light of seven dayes , promised Esa . 30. 26. shining to us , because wee are tender eyed , and inconsiderately afrayd , lest an excellency of knowledge should undoe us . Not to wrong ( in the least measure ) the rights of Heaven in point of thankfulnesse , due from us , nor to quench the least sparke of the joy of our congratulations : for the blessing of knowledge powred out unto us so abundantly , above the line and measure of former ages , certaine it is , that truthes of highest importance , and which should joyne Heaven and Earth neerer together , and heale a great part of that deplorable distance , which yet lyeth betweene men and Angels , and so advance and quicken the spirituall entercourse , and commerce betweene the two worlds , are little stirring in the world . One maine reason whereof is , because , as the Disciples of Christ , when they saw their dearest Lord & Master comming towards them upon the water , were sore afraid , and cryed out , supposing he had beene a spirit , that had appeared as an executioner of present death upon them , who yet was the glory and crowne of their security : so many in the world ( no worse affected neither , to the truth , in generall , than they were to Christ ) crie out , as men out of measure troubled , at the first glimmering , and appearing of some truthes unto them , as if they were the spirits of Devills comming upon the world , for the spoile and ruine of the pretious soules of men ; whereas , were they capable of their inspiration , and either did , or were but inwardly willing to know of what spirit they were , they could not but acknowledge and confesse , that they were of the dearest , and deepest , and sweetest confederacie with Heaven . It was Austines complaint long since : Nonnulli intelligentes citius volunt exagitare , quod non intelligunt , quam quaerere , ut intelligant , & non fiunt humiles inquisitores , sed superbi calumniatores , Aug. de Temp. Serm. 72. I forbeare to make English of this Latine : because the party chiefly interessed , are ( for the most part ) men of the language . But Sir , I consider the weight and importunitie of your present imployments , I know you are ( with your worthy Assistants ) about a great and laborious cure , ( the Lord prosper it under your hands ) and farre be it from mee to desire , that this should suffer in the least , through any occasion of mine . I had not presumed thus farre , but that this little piece had stucke in the birth some yeares together , and was well neere stifled , found now a way into the world , by the providence of God , and by the benigne aspect , and influence of that happy constellation , wherein your selfe shine as a starre , in much glory . And the subject of it being of that neere affinity and sympathy with the soveraigne piece of that great worke you have in hand , the rescue , and advancement of the Gospell , I should ( I conceive ) have turn'd my backe upon that providence which look't mee in the face , if I should not have presented it to some of those Worthies , whom God hath anointed with wisdome , grace , and power , as for the bringing of many greater , and weightier things to passe , so ( the event bearing witnesse ) for the helping forth of it also into the world . In which great and honourable assembly , I knew not one , whom rather to cast mine eye for this dedication , than on your selfe , who , as you are knowne to the whole Nation , by your worth and zeale , for the things both of God and Men , so have you beene knowne to my selfe , heretofore , by some more particular acquaintance : the discontinuance and decrease whereof , I impute onely to mine owne unworthinesse , and negligence in addressing my selfe unto you . I doe not in these meditations put you upon any thing ( in the maine ) but wherein you have prevented my motion , and are already home-engaged : I know you are in for the Gospell , with all your heart , and with all your soule , and if with all these , with all whatsoever besides . So that you might ( in that respect ) expostulate with mee the impertinencie of this my addresse unto you , in those , or such like termes , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . What neede you quicken him that maketh haste ? Yet make I no question , but that of your selfe you know , how fairly to salve the seasonablenesse , and usefulnesse here of notwithstanding : In which regard , an apologie would prove the impertinency , not the Dedication . I verilly beleeve , that P●●● never met with Christians so abundant in the worke of the Lord , but still hee exhorted them to a bound yee more . Besides , though I cannot say with the confidence of an intuitive knowledge , that you meete with any secret feares , discouragements , conflicts of doubtfull thoughts , and reasonings with your selfe in the way of that contention for the truth , which now you sustaine : yet can I hardly beleeve , but that sometimes you feele the activenesse of the powers of darkenesse against you , and finde some insinuations , and grudgings , ( if not stronger , and sharper fits ) of feares touching the successe , and issue of your great undertakings . In which respect , I conceive , it should not be unseasonable altogether , to administer unto you , of those excellent comfortations and strengthenings of heaven , which the Holy Ghost hath treasured up in the Scriptures , for such times , and occasions ( especially ) as these . The Lord Iesus Christ himselfe , being in deepe conflict , was refreshed by the presence of an Angell from Heaven comforting him , Luk. 23. 43. The consolations of the spirit in the Word of God , administred by a hand consecrated thereunto , have sometimes beene little inferiour in the glory of their effects , to those of Angelicall dispensation . I dare not undertake for any sapientiall advantage you are like to gaine for the Faith , by the perusall of these few pages : I know if there bee any to be gotten , you will not overlooke it . Yet give mee leave to say this : that the best and wisest mens thoughts , apprehensions , purposes , ends , intentions in their best actions , will never lye right , and straight in their bowels , nor with that ease and intimate satisfaction to their owne spirits , except they be marshalled , ranged , and composed by the hand of the spirit of God , stretched out from the Scriptures . The God of grace and glory , who in your selfe , together with that worthy Senate of joynt consultations with you , hath opened a doore of hope to a Land and People , brought very low , and hath begun by your mouthes to breath upon the dry bones , so that there is some noyse and shaking heard already , bring them together , bone to his bone , and flesh upon them also , in due time , and cover them with a skin , and put a spirit of life into them , that they may live : and recompence abundantly into their bosome , the labours and travells , and faithfulnesse of those , whose hearts , and hands have beene , and still are lifted up to the worke , that tasting the presence , and mightie hand of God with them , they may rejoyce as strong men to runne the remainder of their race , and not faint or waxe wearie ; till the great breach bee repaired , till the throne , and kingdome of Iesus Christ bee lifted up on high , above the rage , power , and contradictions of those , that seeke to lay the glory of it in the dust ; till judgement runne downe like water , and righteousnesse as a mightie streame , to wash ; and carry away all the filth ; and noysomenesse of the Land , till the hearts , and mouthes of all those who love the peace , and prosperitie of the Nation , bee filled with joy , and gladnesse , and the faces of all that are enemies unto it , with shame , and confusion . And for your selfe , your personall honour , peace , and safety , you have an interrest in your selfe ( which sleepeth not ) in the prayers of Coleman-streete Decemb. the 4. 1640. Your Worships home-devoted in the things of Iesus Christ L. G. TO THE READER GOod Reader , it was a saying of Erasmus concerning Luther , that poore Luther made many rich . His meaning seemes to have beene , that many were raised to great places of promotion and dignity in the Church , and otherwise highly rewarded for standing up in the Popes cause and quarrell against him . The saying is capable of another interpretation also , somewhat more spirituall and remote , and may have this importance ; that many taking part with , that , poore servant of God , who was fiercely assaulted on every side , and presented againe and againe to death and hell , by the sworne sides men of the Pope , by this service commended themselves with termes of highest acceptation unto God , and so were enriched with abundance of his grace and favour . The Gospel which in this respect may bee called poore likewise ; but the truth , glory , and power of it , are still suppressed and trampled on , by that great and strong party , the Divell hath in the world , ( may in both senses be ) said to make many rich ; but in the latter , would make many more rich then it doth , if their hearts would serve them , to be engaged in so honourable a service , as to consecrate themselves , and rise up in the defence of it . The great men of the earth , who desire to ride on the world , as on a horse ( as God is said to ride upon the Heavens ) and to rule , though not with God , but by themselves , yet with an opinion of ruling with God , seldome or never shew themselves more magnificent and bountifull in rewarding , never give grater wages to any workmen they imploy , then unto those that are zealous , active , and dextrous , to accommodate the Gospel unto them ; and to slay the hatred and enmity that burnes betweene the truth and power thereof , and their wayes and practises with the fairest and most plausible colours of love and peace . It is Peters observation concerning Teachers , that such as have their hearts exercised with covetousnesse , ( and therefore are best seene in the art and method of fetching in the world apace unto them ) still forsake the right way of the Gospel ( because there is little good to bee done in that way ) for such a purpose : the world will seldome give much for truth , and go astray after the way of Balaam , the sonne of Bosor , who loved the wages of unrighteousnesse . 2. Pet. 2. 14. 15. What was Balaams work for the doing wherof , he should have beene so richly and royally paid ? It was onely the cursing the people and children of God with their wayes and courses , and consequently the justifying and blessing of Balack and his people in their proceedings against them . And what was this ( in effect ) but to undertake to reconcile Christ and Belial : and to divide Christ in , or against himselfe ? Balack and his rout must bee righteous and just men , and approved of God : Moses and his company must be children of the curse , enemies of God , and hated of him . I beleeve the better halfe of the Popes Kingdome , two thirds of the triple crowne would be given to any man , that shall undertake ( and quit himselfe like a man by a semblable performance ) to overthrow the State , government , doctrines , practices of all the reformed Churches by the Scriptures ; but by the same labour he shall compound and reconcile the rule , government , doctrines , and practises of the Sea of Rome , with the Gospel . Wee know the base descent and pedigree of farre , the greatest part of promotions and preferments in the world : they are begotten by the base desire of an earthly greatnesse , upon an earthly greatnesse , vainely desirous of being thought to bee of the house and lineage of goodnesse . Thus ( in one sence ) the poore oppressed and persecuted Gospel , makes many rich in the world . Againe , the same Gospel , notwithstanding the povertie of it ( nay rather because of such povertie ) makes many rich ( and sad is the consideration , that it makes not many more ) in a better way . As the world gives no greater wages , of such a treasure as it hath for any worke , then for the pulling downe the truth and power of the Gospel where it riseth up against them . So neither doth God open his hand wider in his way of bountie , to any service , then to the faithfulnesse of those that will labour to build them up againe , and trie it out by a deepe and solemne contestation with the world , whether light or darkenesse shall rule , whether God or Baal shall bee hee . When our Saviour promiseth a Prophets reward , to him that receiveth a Prophet , in the name of a Prophet ( doubtlesse ) hee promiseth more then bare measure , even that good measure ( which he speakes of in another case , heaped up , pressed downe , shaken together , and running over . Now the service or worke of a Prophet ; is , as to hold forth the word of righteousnesse to the world ; so ( in speciall manner ) to hold fast the same word , to convince the gainesayers , Tit. 1. 9. and not to suffer the world to destroy , elude , or make voide any part or parcell of it . So Paul upon the thought and mention of that good fight hee had fought , whereby hee had kept the Faith ( as hee saith ) viz. against the subtile and outragious malice of the Divell , wherewith hee had inspired his Angels in the world , to make all the havocke and spoyle they could of Evangelicall truth , was fil'd with the hope and confidence of that his crowne of righteousnesse , which ( hee said ) was laid up for him , and should bee given him by the righteous Judge at that day 2. Tim. 4. 7. 8. So that if thou desirest to make something of nothing , J meane , to make the best earnings of thy times and dayes on earth ( which were they not capable of a spirituall improvement , were but as light as vanitie , as little as nothing ) there is no labour thou canst undergoe , no course thou canst runne , no service thou canst performe , either to God or men , like unto this , to stand up in thy might for the Gospel , and to set thy foote by it , and so come men , come Divels , come friends , come foes against it , come honour , come dishonour , come liberty , come prison , come life , come death , come Heaven , come Hell , to stand to the defence of it to the last haire of thy head . Jt is a signe , that a man knowes not to what purpose he was borne into the world , that will suffer the Gospel to receive a wound by him , or die before him . And being prevented with such an opportunity & season as is now given downe from heaven unto us , even above our expectations , and commensurable with our desires , for contending for the Gospel , not to attempt the moving and removing of every stone which God hath not fastned , bee it never so hot or heavie , not to doe , not to suffer , not to speak not to pray , not to crie , both unto God and men , not to give , not to lend , not to ride , not to run , not to watch , not to studie , not to continue , not to execute , whatsoever the peace and safety thereof shall require , and to professe that wee love not , we regard not , we desire not the Gospel , are but expressions of one and the same interpretation . Onely J must crave leave to touch thy conscience , it shall bee gently , with one caveat about thy contending ; and then the discourse it selfe take it thee , and make thee a souldier in this warfare . When thou contendest for the Gospel , let it not bee grievous unto thee to looke very narrowly , and to consider seven times over , that thou contendest for nothing of thine owne , for nothing of men , instead of the Gospel , and matter of Faith. It is a thing not to bee passed over in our thoughts without much sadnesse and sorrow , that there is not one of many that takes hold of shield and buckler for the truth , that stands forth with zeale to pleade the cause of the Gospel , but suffers this dead flie to lie putrifying in this box of so precious an oyntment ; he is not carefull to separate the vile from the precious , but takes his owne and other mens opinions , into part and fellowship of the same defence , with that which is Faith and Gospel indeed . Great pittie it is that darknesse should share in the priviledges of light , or that error and truth should be joyned together in the same protection . I easily apprehend how cutting and painefull it is to flesh and bloud , to see those opinions which were long since begotten and bred within them , and have for many yeeres beene tenderly nursed and cherished in their bosomes ; yea , and ( happly ) have beene their glory and reputation , in the world ; yea , and ( perhaps , that which is yet more ) part of their comfort and confidence in God , to see these ( J say ) cast out upon the dunghill , and reputed as good for nothing , but with salt hath lost the savour , to be trodden under foote by men ; cānot but be as grievous in the eyes of men , as it was to Abraham to cast his sonne Ismael with Agar his Mother out of doores . Gen. 21. 11. Our Saviour that perfectly knew the wayes of the hearts and spirits of men , put his finger upon this sore , in that passage , Luke 5. 39. No man having drunke old wine , straight way desireth new : for he saith , the old is better . Mens opinions and thoughts , with their semblable practises , in matter of Religion , may well be compared to wine , because they are the great cheerers of their soules and consciences . And our Saviour affirming , that men that have drunke old wine , seldome , or never love to change their diet suddenly ; seemes to imply these two things , ( besides what lieth in the plaine superficies of the letter . ) First , that men that never dranke old wine , that is , that were never principled nor grounded in any way of Religion at all , as that never were ingaged or interressed in their judgements touching any particular controversie in Religion , may sooner be brought to drink new , i. e. may with lesse reluctation and trouble with lesse reasoning and disputing , and ( for the most part ) with lesse shame and sorrow bee perswaded to embrace and professe the truth , then those that have beene built up and comforted in a false way of Religion , and beene fast tied to the wrong end of a controverted point , by their credits and reputations in the world . Jn which respect that saying of Epiphanius takes place : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . A man had better beleeve nothing then that which is contray to the truth . Secondly , that many , who are for a time , extremely opposite and averse , from entertaining better thoughts and opinions in things appertaining unto God , then their owne are , because of the newnesse and strangenesse of them , may yet in time , after they have conversed a while with them , and look'd them in the face againe and againe bee brought to relent ; yea , and espouse them , and open the bosome of their affections , judgements and consciences unto them , with joy and gladnesse . But this by the way . My advise therefore ( for the present ) is onely this ; that when thou risest up , as a man of zeale and courage , to plead the cause of the Gospel , in any kinde against any enemie thereof , thou shewest thy selfe a man of wisdome and judgement also ; making a difference in thy zeale , betweene things that differ ( in their nature ) as much as light and darknesse , as Heaven and Earth . Take heede of binding up , hay , stubble , & wood , in the same bundle of defence , with silver , Gold , and precious stones . And know this , that as the Apostle speakes of a knowledge amongst professors in his dayes , that was falsely so called , 1. Tim. 6. 20. it had the name , but not the nature , worth , and substance of knowledge : So hath it beene found in all ages , that where ever the body and substance of the Gospel hath come , it hath in time , still gathered much drosse and refuse , and loose matter about it ; and that not onely by the malice of enemies , but by the weakenesse and injudiciousnesse of the best friends of it , which hath still beene counted treasure too , and gone under the name of the Gospel , as well as the truth it selfe . But I must not now prosecute this caution any further , I feare J have over-prefaced my discourse already . Jf I have transgressed the rule of discretion , J will be sure to observe the rule of charity ( in the close ) and cordially pray for the building up in the knowledge of the onely true God , and him whom he hath sent , Jesus Christ by the reading of this and all other peices , consecrated to that high and glorious service . Thine in all thou desirest in the Lord. I. G. Coleman-streete 1640. THE CHRISTIANS INGAGEMENT for the Gospel . Jude verse 3. That you should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered unto the Saints . CHAP. I. The scope and coherence together with the sense & meaning of the words cleared , and the Doctrine to be handled , raised , and propounded . 1 AS David speaketh to the securitie , comfort , and joy of Israel ( the Church of God ) Behold , he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleepe : Psal . 121. 4. So on the other hand may it also be said , for the awaking of Israel himselfe , ( that hee may neither slumber nor sleepe , either more or otherwise then may stand with his safety ) that hee that seeketh the destruction of Israel , neither doth he either slumber or sleep : your adversarie the Divell ( saith Saint Peter ) what ? sitteth still , or sleepeth ? no : but like a roaring Lion , walketh about , seeking whom hee may dovoure . Hee cannot come at all to devoure them : some keepe themselves , that the evill one toucheth them not , ( as Saint Iohn speaketh ) they have an eye upon him , as well as he upon them , they carefully avoid all occasions of evil : which are as it were , medium tactus to the Divell : meanes without which the Divell can hardly come to touch any man , in this kinde , or to fasten either pawe or teeth upon him ; The Lion though he rageth and roareth never so terribly , cannot come to prey upon all the beasts in the wildernesse . § 2. 2. Now , because Sathan would not willingly runne thus up and downe for his living , to pick out here a man and there a man , to devoure or prey upon . Hee counteth this but small gaine , and little better then losse of time , an allowance altogether unproportionable to the vastnesse of his devouring greedinesse , hee therefore spreads his nets to take whole companies and congregations of soules at once ; to destroy men by whole Townes , Cities , Nations , and Kingdomes . §. 3. 3. To bring to passe a designe of this nature , a project of such an accursed and dismall consequence as this : there is no way more direct and compendious , then to procure the fountaines of living waters ; of which all joyntly together drinke : or the bread of life upon which all feede , to bee poysoned , to convey death into the pot : this is a way of quick dispatch with the poore soules of men , if hee can procure such a project as this , to be advanced in any part of the world , where there is any necessity or occasion for him to desire to doe it ; I meane where God hath a Church , or where truth of religion is planted . Hee needs not now runne up and downe , seeking whom , or which man he may devoure ; he may sit still and devoure whole multitudes at once , without seeking further for them . If the waters be poysoned , the Fisherman needs not be carefull of his bait , how he may deceive the fish , they will come to his hands alone , and lie dead upon the top of the waters , hee may take them up as he please . §. 4. 4. When in any place the truth of God is universally tainted with pernicious and damnable errours , the soules of men are there unto Sathan , as the Figge trees with their first ripe Figges ( Nahum the 3. 12. ) if they be shaken they will fall into the mouth of the eater : little tempting will serve to effect the ruine and destruction of the soules of those men , that have no better , no more wholsome nourishment wherewith to be fed , then either the Doctrines of Divels , our traditions of men . The Apostles of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ even in their dayes discovered Sathan close at his worke , labouring by his Agents and Factors to undermine the spirituall peace and salvation of the Churches of God , by corrupting those wholsome streames of saving knowledge , which in plentifull manner issued forth from the Sanctuary , from Jesus Christ in the flesh , into the world ; And accordingly their care was both to withstand him themselves , for their times with all their power , & also to leav a deep and waightie charge behinde them upon all Churches to beware of so dangerous an enemie , especially in so dangerous a Machination and attempt . §. 5. 5. This very thing seems to bee the full and adequate motive that moved this Apostle Iude to frame and addresse this Epistle to all Christians wherein he might exhort and quicken them to bee very carefull to preserve the word of their peace and salvation , ( yea , indeed of the peace and salvation of the world ) to preserve it in the glorious puritie of it , that so it might continue a word of salvation , and bee as able at the last , as it was at the first , to save all their soules : ) or as he doth expresse himselfe in the words of the text . That they would earnestly contend for the Faith that was once delivered unto the Saints . §. 6. 6. For the meaning of which words ( to dispatch that very briefly ) I shall ( for the present ) onely need to shew you , first , what I conceive to bee meant by Faith ; ( what the earnest contending for the faith here spoken of meaneth , wee shall see afterward : ) and secondly , what the meaning and waight of that latter clause is ( which was once delivered to the Saints . ) For the word Faith , it is a tearme the holy Ghost useth for many purposes , and in divers significations ; onely two I finde pretenders for this place . First , by Faith some understand that grace or habit of faith by which these men were justified , which indeed is the most common & proper acception . And thus the meaning would be , that Christians should earnestly contend , to maintaine and make good that precious grace , wrought in the heart , upon which their eternall peace and safety depends against all that may indanger the life and power of it . §. 7. 7. Secondly , this word Faith is often by a figurative expression , taken for the Doctrine of Jesus Christ , by which the grace or habit of faith is wrought in men , in an usuall form of speech , wherein the better to expresse the efficacie and vertue of the cause ; wee tearme it by the name of the effect it selfe which it produceth ; especially when the effect is great and glorious , and hath a speciall dependance upon such a cause : so that without it , it could not be produced . This is an emphaticall speech to commend the excellencie of the vertue of such a cause . As if a Physitian should come to a sicke man , and bring his receipt in his hand , and shewing it to the Patient , should say this to him ; here is your recovery , here is life and health for you . This kinde of speaking is the highest expression of the vertue and efficacie of that which hee administreth : so we finde that the holy Ghost to commend the excellent power of the Scriptures , or word of God , very usually cals them by some or other , of the names of those glorious and blessed effects which they produce , and raise in the hearts of men ; and whereby they become of infinite advantage to the world . Thus Iohn 4. 22. the word of God is called by our Saviour , salvation : for salvation is of the Iewes , that is , the word of God , ( by which the salvation of the world is effected ) is from the Jewes ; as Paul saith , to them were committed the Oracles of God. So Heb. 2. 2. How shall wee escape , if we neglect so great salvation , that is , so great meanes of salvation . So Solomon . Prov. 4. 13. commends wisedome to men thus : keepe her , for shee is thy life , that is , the meanes by which thou must live . Thus Moses concerning the Doctrine that he had delivered , to the people from God , told them that it was not a vaine word concerning them ; but that it was their life : that is the onely meanes to prolong the dayes of their peace , Deut. 32. 47. and so wee finde the glorious Gospel , or Doctrine of Jesus Christ , often expressed by this great and excellent effect of it ( saith : ) thus Gall. 1. 22. Hee who persecuted us in time past , now preacheth the faith , that is , the Gospel or Doctrine of faith which he destroyed . So againe ( to name no more places ) in that of Paul. Phil. 1. 27. a place of very neere affinitie with this in the text ; that yee continue in one spirit , in one minde , striving together for the faith of the Gospel : or rather ( as the originall hath it ) ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) striving together with the faith , that is , with the Doctrine of the Gospel ; for this Gospel it selfe strives and quarrels with the world , and Paul would have the Philippians to joyne with it ; and to side with it and assist it against the world , that seekes the destruction and subversion of it . §. 8. 8. I finde the former signification of the word preferred by some expositors : but there are these reasons lie strong against it ( which also make way for , and confirm the later ) first from the text it selfe . First , in the beginning of the verse , hee faith hee would write unto them about the common salvation : now the particular habituall faith of men is onely about their owne private salvation : my contending to preserve my particular grace , is little or nothing concerning the generall salvation of the Church . But my contending for the maintenance of the truth of the Gospel is . Secondly , in the later clause of the verse , it is said ; that this faith which they are exhorted earnestly to strive for , was once given , or , as the word in the originall giveth it , ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) delivered unto the Saints . Now justifying faith in no propriety of speech can bee said to be delivered to the Saints ; such faith indeed may bee said to be the gift of God ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) but never ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) a thing delivered to the Saints ; neither in any congruity of speech could be . Thirdly , this sense is most agreeable with other Scriptures , that speake after the same manner ; whereas the other sense that contendeth for justifying faith , can hardly be paralleld . §. 9. 9. The other clause followeth , which was once delivered to the Saints . I conceive these words are added in the clause of the exhortation , as a reason or motive to presse the exhortation by ; therefore hee would have them contend for the faith , for the truth of the Gospel , the Doctrine of salvation ; because this Doctrine was , or hath beene once delivered to the Saints . That is , because God of his infinite mercie and compassion to men , did once by speciall revelation convey the same to holy men , beloved of God , chosen for that purpose , whom hee made feoffees in trust for their times , to convey it safe to their posterity ; that so it might passe from generation to generation amongst the Saints , in the Church of God to the worlds end : the present generation being still bound by the same bonds ( that the first Immediate receivers of it from God were ) to preserve it pure and entire from all corruptions , and so to bee transmitted as a precious inheritance to succeeding generations . §. 10. 10. That particle ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , once ) may admit a double signification , and it carries a full emphasis with it both wayes . There is not any losse of the maine scope of the holy Ghost , whether way we take it . First , the more usuall and familiar meaning of the word is ; by once , to understand , but one time in opposition to the word often , or more then once ; and thus the weight of the motive will bee , as if he had said , you must therefore contend for the Faith , for this faith hath beene once given to the Saints by God , and will be no more ; namely , by any such speciall and immediate revelation : therefore , now you have the words of eternall life , it stands you in hand with all your might to keepe them ; because , if you suffer them to bee taken from you ; there are no more Christs , no more sonnes of God , to bring them downe againe from heaven ; out of the bosome of the Father to the world . or , Secondly , the word once signifies as much as throughly , perfectly , to purpose , sufficiently , &c As where it is said Christ dyed once for sinne , the full and proper meaning of the place , is not that Christ died one time for sinne , that comes off but ( coldly ) but hee died once to sinne ; that is , hee died to purpose ; his death was enough , and enough for the abolishing of sinne for ever . Rom. 6. 10. And so often in the Scripture elsewhere , if wee rather chuse this signification of the word ; the meaning will fall thus : you ought therefore to contend for the faith , seeing it was once delivered , that is , fully and perfectly ; yea , and peremptorily delivered by God unto the Saints : so that hee meant not to deliver it the second time . As if he had said to the Saints in the delivery of it , looke to it , there is the word of your peace and eternall life : there it is compleat and perfect , I meane to make no more worke of revealing it againe unto you : if you suffer it to perish , or to be taken from you ; and therefore ( faith Iude ) it stands you in hand to hold it fast , though it cost you blowes : both significations I conceive would be put together , to give full weight to the place . §. 11. 11. The words thus opened , 2. things in generall are to be observed . First , an exhortation . Secondly , a motive seconding the exhortation . The exhortation in the first words : That you contend for the Faith , the motive in the later , ( which was once delivered unto the Saints . ) In the exhortation we have these particulars : First , the parties exhorted ; you Christians , beleevers : Secondly , the duty it selfe whereunto they are exhorted ; that is , to contend , or strive : Thirdly , the manner how to strive earnestly : Fourthly , and lastly , the possession ( as it were ) or matter of consequence , about which they are to strive , the Faith : In the later the motive pressing the exhortation . 2. Particulars likewise . First , the Author of that precious treasure for which they were so earnestly to contend ? who is not here expressed , because this is readily understood , namely God himselfe . It was God by whom this Faith was given or delivered . Secondly , the delivery or making over of this treasure from the Author or first possessor of it , in the word ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) was given and delivered . Thirdly , the parties to whom this conveyance was made , or that were infeoffed , the Saints . Fourthly , and lastly , the speciall provisoe , or Item in the conveyance , or delivery in the word once , it was so fully and perfectly delivered , that it never needed more ( nor indeed ever should ) be delivered againe in any such manner . §. 12. 12. These particulars are sufficient to multiply points of observation ; but because wee have leasure now to prosecute but some one point ( at the most ) I therefore put those of the first Generall into one , and the consent and harmonie of divine truth which they make up together , is this ? The Doctrine . That it is a speciall and weightie dutie lying upon all Christians whatsoever , to stand for the truth of the Gospel to the uttermost of their power . Remissenes and indifferencie will bee better borne at our hands , in other matters of dutie , rather than in this ; if the truth of God be invaded , or set upon by the enemies of truth ; every man in his ranke and order must come forth to helpe the Lord against the mightie , against the Prince of darknesse , who labours to turne this great truth of God into a lie ( And will turn it if he be let alone , ) and out of this light of the Gospel , draw his owne darknesse , if hee be not withstood by men of wisedome , and resolution . CAP. II. The method of the discourse briefly propounded , with some discovery of the enemies of the truth , who occasion the maine necessity of contending first . §. 1. FOr the managing of this point to your best edification , wee shall first shew you what the occasion of this generall muster of Christians throughout the world , is ; or what enemies they are that seeke to oppose and destroy this truth , what it is that imposeth upon Christians this great necessity of contending for it . Secondly , for more security , and fuller evidence of the Doctrine ; That Christians must at any hand contend for this Faith , wee may call in more witnesses from the Scriptures , to speake to the point . Thirdly , some reasons and grounds would bee considered , which will be as so many motives to perswade , and presse the dutie upon us . Fourthly , wee may consider the manner of this contention , and shew by what weapons this warrefare is to be atchieved and performed . Fifthly , and lastly , conclude with some words of application . §. 2. 2 , For the first , the enemies of the Faith ( in this sense ) or Doctrine of our salvation , in generall are two . First , Sathan . Secondly , wicked men . First , Sathan he is an old adversarie to the truth of God , as God is to him ; These two are contrary one to another , like Ephraim and Mannasse , Ephraim against Mannasse , and Mannasse against Ephraim ; so Gospel is against Sathan , and Sathan against Gospel . Sathan hee goes about seeking whom he may devoure ; and the Gospel that goeth about seeking whom it may save and rescue out of his hand ; the Gospel seekes to destroy Sathan indeed , but no others , except such as are willing to bee destroyed : and as Salomon saith , love death , Prov. 8. and this destroying which Sathan feares from the Gospel , is the true fountaine of that implacable enmitie he beares against it : he knowes except hee can some wayes destroy it , it will destroy him . §. 3. 3. It is said , Heb. 2. 14. That Christ suffered death , that by such suffering , he might destroy him that had the power of death , that is , the Devill ; It is a new or further destruction to the Devill to bee throwne out of mens hearts , and lose his interest in the precious soules of men : this is his tumbling downe from heaven , like lightning . Luke 10. This was a secōd heavē to him , after he was throwne downe from the third heaven , ( and the best hee was now capable of ) to bee honoured and served like the most Highest in the hearts of sinfull , blind , and miserable man. Now , as it was the power of God to throw him down from the third heaven ; so it was the weakenesse of God , the death of God being made man , that fetched him downe from the second heaven , out of the hearts of men . And it is as much against his nature and inclination , as tormenting a destruction to him to lose this second heaven , as it was his first ; and therefore he is said to fall from this heaven like lightning : That is , fully against his nature and inclination with the greatest reluctancie , and torture of spirit ; as it is the greatest naturall torment ( as wee may say ) to fire whose naturall inclination and motion is constantly upwards towards the circumference , to bee compelled and forced downewards towards the center ; and the more pure the fire is ( as lightning is of the purest kinde ) it includs still the greater repugnancie to the nature of it , to be forced downewards . §. 4. 4. Now , if it bee the death of Christ indeed that fetcheth Sathan downe like lightning from this heaven , off his power and throne , that hee hath gotten in the world , yet doth it not this immediately , without some other advantage ; as it is not a bullet , or powder that batters the walles of the Citie or Castle at such a distance , or cuts off the lives of so many men , but by the advanrage of the enemie , or Cannon : so is it this same Gospel of truth , that utters , as it were , and vents the death of Christ , up and downe the world in that effectuall , and saving manner , according to which it worketh ; this is as the Hysope that sprinkles that bloud upon the consciences of men . §. 5. 5. So that Sathans aimand project is to disable the Gospel from the performance of such a service , to make it wholly unusefull for the dispencing of the death of Christ , unto men in a saving way . This hee knowes well enough will be done by corrupting the truth of it , if the straight wayes and paths of it bee much perverted , and made crooked ; the holy spirit will bee grieved and take offence at it , and being a spirit of truth , will refuse to goe forth with a lie , or to worke by it , as the Lord told the people by Ezekiel 28. 18. They had defiled their Sanctuary by the multitude of their iniquities ; defiled it , that is , made it unfit for an habitation for him , so great and holy a God ; and therefore hee would prophane it too , as hee saith in another place , that is , hee would dwell no more there , nor delight to manifest his presence any more to them there , then in any other prophane and common place in all the world : so if the Gospel bee defiled with mixture of errours , and tenets , and opinions of men ; the holy Ghost will loath and abhorre it , and prophane it also , and doe no more towards the salvation of men by the Gospel so corrupted , then by any other prophane learning and writing whatsoever : Sathan I say , knowes this better then men doe , or indeed care to doe , and therefore hee is still busie to wring and wrest Gospel truths : and because Sathan is still the Author of this worke , the primus motor . when any thing is stirr'd or shaken of the simplicitie and truth of the Gospel ( though the immediate actors above ground bee men ) hence it was that Paul with that severity . Acts 13. 10. Set a black brand upon Elymas the Sorcerer , calling him the child of the Devill ; because he still perverted the right wayes of the Lord : those in the Scripture are called the children of the Divell , that resemble him in his disposition and worke , ( as all confesse ) therefore it is the indeavour , and worke of Sathan to oppose the truth . §. 6. 6. A second sort of enemies to the Faith in this sense given ( that is , the truth of the Gospel ) are all wicked men in generall , without exception . That of our Saviour is not onely true here and there ; but it is a universall truth , and layes hold upon the foure corners of the world : hee that doth evill hateth the light . Iohn 3. one said well , that verbum Dei , was , lucerna ad quam fur deprehenditur ; the word of God was a light or candle , by which the thiefe was taken : no thiefe that meanes to steale , but hates the light that should discover him : true , this evill affection against the truth doth not breake out in all : some mens hearts are not so full as others ; It doth not ruine over our of every vessell , neither hath it alwayes that malignancie in it , to breake out at the lips and hands of men ; nay , it is not at all to bee doubted , but many evill men may and doe support it for carnall ends . CAP. 3. A further discovery of the enemies of the truth . §. 1. But there are some sorts of wicked men that are more dangerous enemies to the truth in this sense then others , and from whom , the ruine and subversion of it is more to bee feared ; men that have ends of their owne , and not simply so ( for all carnall men have these ) but further , are much intent , and zealous in the advancement of such ends : men whose motions eccentricall to the course and motions of the Gospel , and yet are active and vigorous in their motion . These are men who threaten great danger to the truth of God. §. 2. 2. The reason is cleere , because the bent , and inclination , and levell of the Gospel , is in the straightest line that can be imagined to bee laid for the advancement of God , and his glory , and his Christ ; and not at all for the carnall ends and purposes of men . It was never framed to serve turns . The high-way of the Gospel lyeth through the midst of mens fruitfull and pleasant fields ; through their Gardens , and Orchards , and Vineyards ; yea , many times through the middest of their palaces , and stately houses , through the middest of mens honours , and preferments , estates , pleasures , reputations , &c. and so if it bee sufferd to goe forth in its owne spirit , and take the way it selfe desireth and chuseth , it will make great spoyle of mens carnall advantages : It will tread and trample under foote , the base and unworthie ends , and designes of men ; therfore , those men that are much intent upon such ends , as these which are so incommensurable , with the great end of the Gospel , and cannot be content with God alone for their portion , must needs seeke to turne the course of the Gospel another way , that they may suffer no losse or prejudice by it , in their particular ends : yea , if it were possible , if the strength of their wit , and learning , and understanding , authority , and interest , in others will reach to it ; they will haile and bring over the Gospel to themselves : they will force it , and compell it to plead for them , and their wayes ; they will take the words of the Gospel , and dispossesse them of that spirit of truth , that lives and speakes in them , and will informe and animate them with their owne spirits , and give such senses , and meaning unto them ; as if God himselfe spake to the heart ( as the Hebrew phrase is ) of their fleshly mindes , and worldly ends . §. 3. 3. Thus men do labour to perswade themselves , that gaine is godlinesse , ( as the Apostle speakes ) That honours , and preferments , are godlinesse : that time-serving , and pleasing men , is godlinesse ; that opposition to the truth is godlinesse , that drawing Disciples after them is godlinesse ; and every carnall end and way , every carnall man makes godlinesse ; that is , to make it seeme nothing else but what doth well stand and agree with the true rule , and perfection of true godlinesse : As Austins saying is , quicquid amant volunt esse veritatem : whatsoever men have a minde to , that they resolve to make truth . Thus merchandise is made first of the truth ( as Saint Paul speakes ) next of the precious soules of men , as Saint Peter cleerely affirmes , speaking of covetous men in this case . 2. Peter 2. 3. And through covetousnesse , shall they with feighned words make merchandize , or with framed words , as the word beares 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , framed for their purpose ; that is , they will glose over the truth , with such cunning and faire colourable meanings , and interpretations , so well pleasing and sutable to us , that except we bee very warie to discover them ; and what they are like to do , they will sell us into the hand of Sathan and eternall death , only for a little mony w ch they shall gain , by that which will bee our destruction : Namely , the corrupting the truth of the Gospel , and bringing in those damnable herefies , ver . 1. If a mans profession be to make bowes , or hoopes , and the growth of the wood or timber , whereof hee is to make them , be straight ; there must bee violence offered unto them ( that which is straight must bee made crooked , or bending , or else the Artificer cannot follow his trade , nor make a living of his Art : so men having carnall and unworthy ends , if they will seeke to justifie or advance them by the Scriptures , which are spirituall , and in their naturall posture lye a crosse to them , must bow and winde them this way and that , and carrie them quite beside their owne intent and meaning . CAP. IV. Conteyning a more full and particular discovery of the enemies of the truth . §. 1. IF we desire more particularly to know what kindes of men these are , that are so dangerous enemies to our faith , and by whom the Gospel is like to suffer great spoyle , and losse of truth . I answer , they are these and such like , as both Scriptures , and Histories of the Church , in all ages cleerely shew . Amongst the divers kindes of the principall , and those that still have beene most frequent in undermining the truth are . §. 2. 2. First , men that are of ambitious aspiring dispositions that love to have the preeminence , as we see in Diotrephes ( though not alwayes , they that have preeminence , ) men that love to mount upon the high places of the earth , to see others sitting below at their feete , that cannot goe on foote , but they must ride on horse backe , as Solomon speaketh ; that cannot frame to the humility of Elias spirit : and gird up their loynes to runne by Ahabs Chariot , but must ride in Chariots as well as hee ; especially , if with all they have in the meane time ; a desire to seeme but humble , and modest , and moderate men . These men must attempt to corrupt the Scriptures , that they may seeme to speake for them , at least to connive at them , and to say neither good nor evill of them ; ( as Baalack would have indented with Balam : Because , if the Gospel bee permitted to speake its minde freely ; it would fill the eares of men , and perhaps the consciences of the delinquents themselves ) with out-cries , and clamours from heaven against the ambitious distempers or such men : therefore they must beate their braines , and set all their learning and bookes to worke , to finde out some other sinne that the Scriptures should condemne , that so their sinne may not be thought to be araigned , and sentence given against it by God in his word . As the Papists , they finde out one kinde of Idolatrie , which they confesse the Scriptures condemne ; but as for their Idolatrie , that is none of it ; the Scriptures speake not against that : we know the example of Ieroboam , to set up and maintaine the Kingdome to himselfe , hee stucke not to maintaine Idolatrie too . §. 3. 3. The like may bee said of the second sort , ( of some affinitie with the former , and many times materially the same ) men that are resolved to serve times , and please men . That set downe with themselves , that what men soever , or what humour , or opinion of men soever raigne where they live , they will raigne with them ( as Paul speakes ) they will have a share in an earthly Kingdome ; these men are very obnoxious to doe injurie to the truth of God , and will hardly forbeare : we know the Scriptures beare hard upon the upper formes and rankes of men in the world , and speake as if few of them were likely ever to rise higher then they are ; few that now ride on horses , but are likely to goe a foote for the dayes of eternity : not many wise , not many mightie , not many noble : 1. Cor. 1. 26. therefore these being ( for the farre greatest part ) the reffuse of the world , and therefore enemies to the truth , and professors of it , as Iames speakes of the great and rich men of the world . Iames 2. 6. Those that will strike in with these , and give contentment to them , and gaine indeerement with them , must make them glad with lies , Hosea 7. 3. As the false Prophets did with the Princes of Israel ; for with the truth they with never bee able to doe it : they that will know men after the flesh themselves , will make the Scriptures doe as they doe , that is , know men after the flesh too , which we know they will never doe , except they bee mightily wrested ; or perverted , and so are not themselves . §. 4. 4. Thirdly , another sort like to prove enemies to the truth of the Gospel ; and to seeke the destruction of it , are men led away by a spirit of vaine-glory ; and being indeed little or nothing , desire to make themselves something in the world : either first in a way of popularity by seeking to please generalities , and multitudes ; and desire to fill their sailes with vulgar breath , and that all men should speak well of them : they run a great hazard also of accommodating the Scriptures , and making them a nose of waxe , as the Papists comparison is , to turne every way , and to turne into every mans humour , a multitude can seldome be followed or seconded , but it will bee to evill ; which made our Saviour to pronounce a woe to such as whom all should speake well of , or whether : Secondly , it be to draw Disciples after them ; for many count this a glory to them , to have a retinue of scholers , of whom they may bee counted the head , and Master Founders : and there is not any greater temptation then this , to move a man to offer violence to the Scripture , for Paul makes this same speaking or teaching perverse things ( opinions that will not square with the truth of God ) to bee the direct and proper meanes of drawing Disciples after them , Acts 20. 30. §. 5. 5. A new opinion or new way , especially when it colours with the Scriptures ; but doth not cotten : is as naturall a means to draw men that are injudicious and unstable , as a lock of new fresh smelling hay in a mans hand is to draw a sheep or a beast after him : I say , if it be an opinion that hath but a kinde looke from the Scripture , and if the Scripture draw neere to it in words , though the heart be farre from it : Then is it a bait for the purpose , it will draw men by heaps and multitudes after it , the errour in it , makes it sutable to nature , and the face or visage of truth upon it , laying a religious and conscentious obligation upon men for the embracing and receiving of it ; both these meeting together make men rather mad upon it , then simply to love or like it : as generally it is to bee observed in all cases where there is a like concurrence , when there is any agreeablenesse to corrupt nature , in a thing , and withall an apprehension of religion , to set a man forwards towards the doing of it , a man is like a Ship that runnes before winde and tide , hee layes all his waight and strength upon it , being like Ieremies wild Asse in the Wildernesse , men shall weary themselves to runne after them , to thinke to turne them . It is a saying of Gregory , Cum vitium virtus putatur ibi culpa sine metu cumulatur , when errour is taken for truth , men offend without measure , and without feare also . §. 6. 6. A fourth fort that cannot but indanger the truth , and puritie of our Faith , are men of an evill eye , as our Saviour speaketh , that are of a malitious repining and emulating spirit ; either at the credit and esteeme , or the preferment of others , in any kinde above themselves ; men that cannot beare the waight of other men that stand above them , that cannot goe on foot when they see others ride , or that are prone to drinke in discontentments , or affronts , or disappointments in any kinde into the depth of their spirits , these are apt to relieve themselves , by setting up some way , or some opinion in the Church , that may seeme to countenance the equity and iustice of their discontentments , or else reflect prejudice upon those from whom they are now divided in affection , men that break the band of peace , to bee at liberty , to set up error , but especially these evill distempers are found in men that are eminent in place , that have power in their hands in any kinde . : but otherwise are unworthy and base in their course of life and wayes , and so men that are farther inferiour in place , are as farre their superiours in esteeme , and in the hearts of men . I say in these this distemper of envie and discontent is of most dangerous consequence to the truth ; for now being armed with power it hath a greater incouragement and advantage many wayes ; both to set up ( and to get established ) tenets , and opinions in religion by way of opposition to such men and their wayes , whose reputations are an eye-sore unto them . §. 7. 7. Fifthly , men that are given to filthie luker , ( as Paul speakes ) that love the wages of unrighteousnesse , that is , gaine however comming in by a way of unrighteousnesse : the Apostles in their writings speak much of these kinde of men ; these are the men that will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Paul speakes 2 Cor. 2. 17. that is , adulterate , or embase the word of truth : it is a metaphor taken from Vintners , or Wine sellers , that mingle , corrupt , or badde wine with that which is good to helpe it off . The word of God , in the life , and power , and simplicitie of it , is but a drugge , a commodity that will yeeld little in the world to him that shall utter it ; it is very few mens money , except it be prepared , and the high spirit of it corrected and taken downe , that it may fall even with tempers , desires , imaginations , & intentiōs of men : therefore hee that seekes to make matter of gaine and advantage of it in the world , must accommodate and fit it to the hearts of those that are like to be his best chapmen and customers . See Mic. 3. 11. Mal ▪ 2. 8. §. 8. 8. Sixthly , men that are not able to bee baptised with the Baptisme wherewith Christ was baptised ( that are not able ( or at least much unwilling ) to suffer for the truth : these in a Passive way , or by way of consent many times , prove enemies to the truth , and strengthen the hands of those that doe impugne it , and are accessary to many a breach that is made upon it . Thus Paul tels the Galatians that such as did constraine them to bee circumcized , that is , were earnest with them to yeeld to Circumcision , did it not so much because in their judgements , they rather thought it so necessary , or fitting , but onely , saith hee , because they would not suffer persecution for the crosse of Christ ; Peter himselfe through his infirmitie first knew not Christ , and againe fearing those of the Circumcision ; he knew not but hee might lawfully separate himselfe from the Gentiles , that is in effect build up againe the partition wall which Christ had throwne downe , and yet not prejudice the truth of the Gosspel : but Pauls resolution and courage made straight what Peters feare had made crooked ; and indeed except men will bee somewhat willing and free hearted this way towards the Gospel and truth in time of danger ; there is no sinne more present with us at any time then even for those that are otherwise well-willers to the truth with a little wit and learning to shuffle away the substance of it , and to sit downe upon a distinction cleane beside it . §. 9. 9. A seventh sort that are enemies to the Faith , and ( as dangerous as any of the former , if not more , are men that will needs be spirituall benefactors to Religion , I meane that are superstitiously addicted , and will needs undertake to relieve the weaknesse of God with their strength , and supply the foolishnesse of the Gospel with their wisedome , that will adde traditions and commandements of men , to make the precepts and commandements given by God himselfe , hold full waight and measure that God may have his due , full alowance , & heaped measure in his worship as the Papists doe , and those that are leaning to that kinde of devotion ; or in a word to expresse them ( as Pauls language is ) that cannot rejoyce in Christ Jesus , but have the prime ( at least ) of their confidence in the flesh . Phil. 3. 3. men that finde more satisfaction in their consciences , in what they doe , then in what they beleeve ; and are more in doing what themselves or other men have commanded , then in doing what the great God himselfe hath commanded : This is in effect to preach another Jesus whom Paul never preached , 2. Cor. 11. 4. and to set up new wayes of pleasing God , is to set up new Saviours , and to set up new Saviours , is to exauthorize and discharge the great Saviour indeed ; for this is an essential propertie of that power of saving , which resides in him , to save alone , or to worke by himselfe alone in the salvation of any man : therefore if we offer to joyne any help to him , wee wholly destroy his power of saving ; as Paul in very expresse and peremptorie tearmes tels the Galathians , that if yet they bee circumcised ( namely with an opinion of any holinesse in it , to helpe them to heaven , or to accomplish their justification ) Christ shall profit , or will profit them nothing . Gal. 5. 2. These severall kinds of men are like to prove very dangerous enemies to the truth of religion in respect of whose opposition there lies a great necessity upon those that desire to have the truth of the Gospel to remaine with them ( as Paul speaks ) to contend for it , as the holy Ghost exhorts in the text . CAP. V. Conteyning Scripture demonstrations of the Doctrine propounded . §. 1. TO prove this to bee the will of God , that the people of God ought to labour and strive to bestirre themselves to maintaine and make good their Faith , to preserve the Gospel in the simplicitie , puritie , and integrity of it , the text being so pregnant , we shall not need to call in much aide for confirmation ; yet since they are at hand , let us have the mouthes of two or three witnesses from the word . Philip. 1. 27. Paul intreats them that he might heare that of them , that they stand fast in one spirit , with one minde , striving together for , or with the Faith of the Gospel : and so he musters their forces together , and teaches them how to put themselves in battle array , and how to march in this warfare ; he would have them stand fast in one spirit , and then with one minde or soule to strive or wrastle for the truth , in one spirit , with one minde ; that is , he would have them to be carefull to maintaine the perfectest union among themselves that might be ; ( which union will hardly stand long , or live amongst them , except it bee much made on , and carefully , and tenderly fed and nourished on all hands : ) that they would have but the same spirit to act them all ; that is , a publike spirit which inclines and moves particular men to seeke publike good , and the advancement of the whole ; and then but one minde that is but one judgement : hee would have them not onely at unity in respect of the end , but in respect of the meanes of proceeding thereunto , not distracted among themselves this way , and in this way hee wils them ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) to struggle and wrestle with their adversaries . For the truth , or as the word properly signifies , ( and before now observed ) would have them assist the truth in its owne cause , against the adversaries it hath in the world : And he would have them make a labour and a worke of it , and not any man to favour himselfe , or to keepe back any part of that power , strength , or skill , hee hath to doe service in this kinde , for so wrastlers in their games and exercises were wont to put forth themselves to the uttermost . §. 2. 2. So the Church of Sardis , Rev. 3. 3. is charged to remember how she had received and heard , and to hold fast , and to repent , had namely that she held so weakly and loosely till now . Sardis must remember , that is , looke back and call to minde with what puritie and soundnesse the Gospel was first preached unto her , and she must hold fast , which is spoken as if some on the other side were pulling hard against her , and tugging to get that out of her hands , and to put something else into her hand instead of it , and shee must repent ; namely , that shee had already let something goe and did not watch , when , and how it went , that shee might have laid surer hold and kept that which was deposited , or committed in trust to her . So you see plainely ( to heape up no more testimonies from Scripture ) that it is the will of God , that his people should be earnest for the truth of the Gospel against all adversaries . CAP. VI. Wherein foure grounds or reasons of the Doctrine are opened . §. 1. To passe from Scripture confirmation , to the grounds and reasons of the Doctrine , amongst many that might bee given , I shall onely insist upon these foure . First , the enemies of this truth are very many , and ( for the most part ) mightie too , and beare a tyrannous hate against it , and therefore there is no hope or possibility of preserving and keeping it without contending . It hath beene shew'd already , how Sathan rageth against it , and bends himselfe and his whole might for the ruine of it , and for men of corrupt mindes and lives , if they have but the least power to make opposition ; we cānot expect but to heare of wars and rumours of warres against the truth , from them wee know the truth is not for their purpose : hee that doth evill hates the light , as our Saviour saith , Iohn 3. and yee know wherunto hatred inclines ; every man wisheth him out of the way whom hee hateth . §. 2. 2. All manner of sinne and wickednesse are in the Scriptures called workes or deeds of darknesse ; as Rom. 13. 12. and elsewhere not so much ( I conceive ) either because they proceede out of darknesse ; that is , want of knowledge and understanding of what is good and what is sinfull ( for there are many sinnes committed against a great light of knowledge and conscience , and are never the lesse , but rather much more the workes of darknesse for this ) neither because they end in darknesse ; that is , in the misery & destruction of the creature ( for many times this also is prevented by repentance , though I grant the naturall course and tendernes of sin is to the chābers of death ) but because sin is a cōmodity so conditioned , and so qualified , that it is never in season , never in the right kinde , never it selfe , but in times of darknesse , sins are called works of darknes , as some kinds of fruits are called Sūmer fruits , because then they are ripe , and at their best for meat : and so we know it is true of severall kindes of nourishment , both of fish & flesh they are in season , wee say , in such a moneth , or about such a time of the yeere ; that is , when the season of the yeere agreeth with their temper , then are they sound and well fed , full of that wholsome moisture ; that is , fit for nourishment and agreeable with the health of the body : whereas take them at other times when they are out of season , they are weake , waterish , unwholsome , and not worth the eating : so is sinne in season onely in times of darknesse and ignorance of the truth ; because then it hath a kind of fulnesse or perfection of delight contentment , pleasure , and profit in it , the vilenesse and horror of it now not appearing , but in times of light and brightnesse of the Gospel , when the shame and basenesse of it are discovered to the world ; when the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against it , when the conscience is still gauld and stung with it , now it is scarce worth the taking up , it will not beare its owne charges ; the pleasure and profit of it will not make good the shame and the dishonour that comes with it . §. 3. 3. Therefore men that love iniquity and are not willing to let any sweet morsels of sin to go from under their tongues , cannot but seeke to make it in season alwayes as water is alwayes in season for fish to drinke , which is done when the light of the Gospel is put out , when the spirit of Godlinesse , that lives in the word of God , is quenched , when that two edged sword is taken out of the mouth of Christ , and a sword of lead put instead of it ; when men are naked and unarmed , they had neede take heede of keene weapons in the hand of an enemie : swords and speares are dangerous to them ; now the workes of darknesse make men naked men , and obnoxious to all , as the Apostle implies in that opposition , where hee cals an honest and vertuous life , the armour of light , Rom. 13. 12. namely , because men that are harnessed herewith need feare no enemie , no weapons , no censures , reproofes , threatnings , neither from God nor men : the sword of the spirit it selfe wounds them not ; but if men bee loose , sinfull , and prophane , the arrowes of Christ in the Scriptures are very sharp , and will pierce them through and through , wanting the brest-plate of righteousnesse , and uprightnesse of heart to defend them . §. 4. 4. Secondly , another reason to evince the necessity of this duty of contending for the Faith , is mentioned in the end of the verse , and is this : because this Faith hath beene once delivered to the Saints . God will make no such solemne revelation of it , as hee hath done , the holy Ghost shall bee no more sent downe from heaven in cloven and fierie tongues : therefore it stands the world in hand now they have it , to look to it , to keepe it safe ; a thing of moment that is not to be recovered , if once lost or gotten out of our hands , requires all care and diligence in keeping ; and as this reason hath a truth and waight in it as it concernes the world in generall ; so I thinke it may hold , if we confine it to particular Nations , Cities , &c. if God hath once given them the Gospel in the truth , power , and simplicitie of it , and they let it goe , it will hardly bee delivered unto them the second time . §. 5. 5. If men under the Law sold an inheritance , it turn'd unto them againe in the yeere of Jubile , and therefore the making away of an inheritance in such a case was not so much ; but now the Law of the Jubile is antiquated , and out of date ; and this rich and blessed inheritance of the Gospel being once sold , seldome or never becomes the possession of that Nation or people that hath sold it the second time . §. 6. 6. Thirdly , it must bee contended for , because it is as well , a depositum , or thing committed to our trust for others that are to come after , as a benefit or blessing to our selves : It is to be an inheritance to the children that are not yet borne ; and the present generation of Christians are stil as feoffees in trust for them : the propagation of the Church of Christ to the worlds end , depends upon it , and the salvation of millions of soules must come out of it ; therefore they that suffer it to perish in their dayes , bring the bloud of so many soules upon their heads , as shall perish by errour and corruption of truth , or for want of the truth of that Doctrine which they have suffered to fall to the ground ; yea , though God should shew mercie to after-times and heale thy crueltie by such mercie of his , in respect of others , and should by a strong hand bring backe againe the truth which thou hast betrayed and delivered into the hands of its enemies : yet this will little ease the guilt of thy sinne : thy sinne still remaines spirituall cruelty , and bloud , and damnation of soules , for the Scriptures wee shall finde doe not measure any thing men doe good or evill by the event , but by the proportion that the things done beare , or congruitie they have to such and such events ( as might be shewed at large if time would permit ) to suffer the Gospel to sinke or perish in the world , is to bring a sorer judgement and calamitie upon it a thousand-fold , then if that glorious and beautifull eye thereof , the Sunne , should bee plucked out of the face of the heavens , and never shine more unto it . This is a third reason of the point ; the truth is to be contended for ( and that earnestly ) lest through any basenesse or cowardise this way , wee betray the joy , peace , and salvation of the generations yet to come , into the hand of the great adversarie the Devill . §. 7. 7. The fourth and last reason that wee shall now propound to demonstrate the necessity of this duty , is the worth and excellencie of such a piece : the Gospel is a thing worthie for which wee should earnestly contend ; neither ought it to be at all grievous unto us , though the price of its redemption should bee set never so high : many things there are which highly commend the worth of this Gospel ; I shall onely touch these foure . §. 8. 8. First , the originall or descent it is from above , from heaven : the wombe that conceiv'd it , and a long time bare it , was the brest and bosome of the eternall God himselfe ; there is his likenesse and expresse image upon it . Iehu thought it meete to shew the more respect to Iezabel , though she had beene an accursed wicked woman , and was now dead , because she was the daughter of a King. 2. King. 9. 34. How much deeper and more solemne are the ingagements that lye upon the wicked , to doe all homage , and shew all height of respects to the Gospel , being in it selfe lovely and beautifull beyond all admiration , and with all lineally and immediately descended from that great King ( as himselfe speakes in Malachi ) who is Lord both of heaven and earth ! Secondly , the tendernesse and high respect , as it were , that God had of it while it was with him , hee scarce suffered it so much as to looke out into the world ; neither into heaven nor earth , but reserved it for companie and socieitie to his owne Sonne , when hee should be borne , that then it should goe forth , and not before : it was a mysterie ( saith Paul ) kept secret since the world beganne , Rom. 16. 25. These same signata , or things sealed up and kept close , are ever matters of greatest worth . God , as well as hee loved his Angels , who stand continually in his presence , and behold his face , yet kept them fasting from the knowledge and contemplation of this transcendent mystery ( at least from the cleere and perfect knowledge of it ) from the day of their creation , till the fulnesse of time came , wherein it was to be revealed in the world Thirdly , the maine ingredient , whereof it is made , which runnes in every veine of it , and wherein the whole vertue and efficacie of it consist , is the bloud of Christ so precious , that gold and silver are scarce foile to it . 1. Pet. 1. 18. Therefore to neglect this Gospel in any kinde , not to bee jealous over it with a jealousie as strong as death , is to prophane the bloud of Jesus Christ , and count it as an unholy thing , and so to tread under foote the Son of God himselfe . Heb. 10. 29. Fourthly ( and lastly ) the vertue and efficacie it selfe that rules in it : The Gospel is the life of the world , Deut. 32. 47. it is not a vaine thing for you , because it is your life , and through this thing yee shall prolong your dayes , &c. and Salomon often speaking of wisedome still presseth this argument upon men to imbrace it , because shee is their life , Pro. 3. 18. & 22. Prov. 4. 23. Alas , what were the world but a place of darknesse , and as the shadow of death , were not the light of the countenance of God in the glorious Gospel of Jesus Christ , lift up upon it ? If this beautifull gate of the Temple of Heaven were shut up against it , would not the precious soules and consciences of men bee amongst Lions continually ; I meane , amongst devouring feares and terrors , and horrid expectations of wrath and vengeance to come ? Therefore let this reason also be considered : if wee do engage our selves never so deepe for the Gospel and the truth of it , the worth and excellencie of it will beare us out , and justifie all our undertaking in this behalfe ; yea , and will condemne us with as high a hand , if it ever mis-carrieth , through any degeneratenesse , any base and accursed fearefulnesse on our parts . CAP. VII . Foure generall rules or directions , whereby to discover , and judge what opinions are most like to bee contrary to the truth . §. 1. BEfore we come to the use and application of things that wee may not contend with our owne shadowes , or bee stricken with any panick feare like the wicked , who feare where no feare is ( as David speakes ) i. e. where no cause of feare is , or contend for that which is no part of our Faith. I shall lay downe a rule or two , by which we may be able ( in part ) to discerne and judge when it is time to looke about , to lay hold , and to contend : or when Sathan is about to beguile us of our Faith ; let mee by the way give this one Item , that our Faith , or truth of the Gospel , may bee two wayes indammaged , or suffer waste upon it , as the holy Ghost implyeth : either first by adding or putting too ; or secondly , by incroaching or taking away : Rev. 22. 18. or indeed as oft by a certaine composition of both together , by a kinde of exchange , as by either alone : for there is never any truth taken away , but there is an errour in one kinde or other , given or left in the stead of it . As the Harlot pleaded before Solomon . 1. King. 3. 20. against her fellow , that whilest shee slept , her fellow tooke her living child from her side , and laid her dead child in her bosome instead of it . So may it bee said of Sathan , and of those that are the men of his right hand for such a service : they never take away any living truth from us , but they lay some dead errours in the bosome of our soules , in the roome of it : But such charging as this , is the most hatefull and accursed robbery of any other . This briefly by the way . §. 2. 2. Now to give some rules of direction whereby wee may bee able to judge , whether at any time there be any speciall cause more then at an other to stand up in this case , and to practise this duty of contending for the Faith ; at least they will serve to give aime , they will serve to intimate when there is speciall cause , to looke about , and to consider , and to suspect the worst ; as touching the losse and dammage of your precious Faith. §. 3. 3. First , that tenet or opinion in Religion , which is assaulted , and we perswaded to let go , under pretence of being an errour , contrary to our Faith ; if it hath beene established by men that have beene sober minded , holy , religious , and no sinister cause , known , or suspected , which would intangle their judgement ; but probable and sufficient reasons , for the corrupting of their judgements by whom it is opposed , as time serving , covetousnesse , ambition , superstition , &c. This I say is a strong presumption , that such a tenet is the truth , and to be well considered before wee give it up , or take exchange for it , I only goe so farre in this rule as to say it is a strong presumption of truth ; because I know its possible that godly mens eyes may be held in respect of some particular truth , and other mens may be opened : and that there is no point of faith simply to be embraced upon the authoritie of men , one or other , nor simply to be rejected upon the prejudice of men : yet this difference both reason and religion will countenance , as meet to bee put between the judgement of holy and humble minded men , and of men sensuall or sinfully addicted : namely , not to reject the judgement of holy men without very apparent cause against them , nor to receive the judgement of the other , without apparent reasons and grounds for them . §. 4. 4. The equity or strength of the rule lyes in this naturall axiome , that where there is a concurrence of more causes ( and these equally efficacious ) tending to the same effect , greater likelihood there is that the effect should be produced , then where the causalitie is weaker ; as for example in going a journey where a man is ignorant of the right way , the more wayes there be to distract him , the likelier hee is to mistake them , if there bee but one way onely to mislead him . The reason given of the extraordinary heate of that season of the yeere , which wee call the Dogge-dayes ; is , because there is a second cause , the Starre so called , that joynes influence of heate with the Sunne : so in godly men there is but one cause of mistake in matter of religion , naturall darknesse upon their judgement and understanding , which yet in part is healed ; ( whereas in other men there is that cause in the full strength of it , and besides , corrupt affections which are apt to turne men aside from the truth too . §. 5. 5. Secondly , the opinion which is called for out of your hands , or that you are pressed any wayes to take exchange for , under pretence of your spirituall advantage : if it be an opinion ( as Paul speakes ) according to godlinesse , that is an opinion that directly , and without any circuit of reasoning , and dispute tends to the advancement of the service and worship of God , and hath no degree of aspect upon any unlawfull or sinfull way , or end of men ; but the opinion profer'd instead of it , stands in full conjunction , with carnall ends or sensuall desires , or dispositions , that opinion is to be contēded & stood for , as for a piece of your Faith : the ground of this rule is ; Because , it is an essentiall character of the Gospel ( and Paul useth it more then once for a description thereof , to be a doctrine according to godlinesse , 1 Tim. 6. 3. that is a frame or systeime of such rules and truths , and precepts ; As godlinesse it selfe , were it such a person as had power and authoritie to make lawes for its owne advancement , would set up , and no other ; and on the contrary , a Doctrine that teacheth to denie all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts . Titus . 2. 12. §. 6. 3. Thirdly , if the opinion which you are any wayes tempted to deliver up , and to part with , because it hath an evill report , and is rejected by great and learned men in the world , if it makes for the exaltation of him whom God would have exalted ; namely , of Jesus Christ , and his free grace , & for the throwing downe of such things as God would have thrown downe ; namely , nature , works , &c. Whereas , the opinion you are sought to , to give entertainment unto , tends to the contrarie ; as David speaking in the Psalme ( as one Translation reades it , ) of wicked men , all their delight is to put downe him whom God would exalt ; and as true it is in the contrary , toexalt him whom God would pull downe : in this case the opinion is to bee contended for ; the reason of this is evident , because the Gospel labours , as it were , and travels onely with the advancement of the free grace of God , and exaltation of Jesus Christ to the uttermost , and layes all other excellencie low in the dust before him . §. 7. 7. A fourth and last rule , which may bee tearmed the rule of ruls , in this case to direct men what is truth , and to be contended for , and that which containes the vertue and strength of many rules , is that of our Saviour , Iohn 7. 17. that if any man will doe his will , that is Gods will , hee shall know the doctrine whether it be of God or no , or whether I speake of my selfe ; and so concerning any man besides , whether they speake of themselves or from God. If a man will doe the will of God , that is , if a mans spirit bee cleere and perfect with God , that hee pitches upon a right end , and labours with all his might for doing of the will of God , or glorifying of God ( for that is the substance of his will ) and suffers no by or base ends to defile the puritie of his heart , or intention this way , but compels all other ends whatsoever , to doe hommage and service unto this ; such a man ( saith our Saviour ) shall be able to put a difference betweene Doctrine and Doctrine , and to discerne what closes with the truth , and what stands off from it , shall be able to taste by the spirituall eare , the words of men as the palate doth meates , for it selfe ; that is , whether they be agreeable to it or no. Iob. 12. 11. §. 8. 8. This abilitie stands not so much in any depth or reach of judgement or sharpnesse of understanding , whereby a man is able to sist out truth by subtil or exquisite disputs or argumentations ; but rather in the spirituality of a mans judgement , or that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ( as Paul calls it ) by which a man inwardly tastes and relishes both truth and errour , as many men that using to taste Wine , both good and bad : and so having their sense exercised with the taste of both , can give a judgement of the one and of the other , though they be no Philosophers , nor able to dispute of the nature of tastes , nor of the foure first qualities , how they are to bee tempered and compounded , to make either the one taste or the other : so a man that is of a spirituall disposition , will have a kind of inward sensiblenesse , whether an opinion pleases or sutes his spirit , or whether not ; according to that speech of the Woman in the storie of the Martyrs , that answered , shee could dye for the truth , but could not dispute for it ; she was as confident of truth upon her taste , as any man could be upon his judgement and depth of understanding , and willing to lay as great a wager upon it . §. 9. 9. And yet this rule is not so to be taken nor understood ; as if a regenerate or sanctified judgement were an infallible judicatory of all spirituall and divine truth ; no , it was said by one that had a preeminence this way above all his fellowes ( I conceive ) and next to his Lord and Master himselfe ; as well concerning himselfe , as others : Wee know in part , and we prophecie in part , 1. Cor. 13. 9. to which may be added also ( as included in them ) we judge but in part neither . And many daily and sad experiences teach us that Saints on earth are not Angels in heaven this way , able to put a difference betweene all light and darknesse , betweene all errour and truth : for then the whole generation should be knit together in the same minde , and in the same judgement , in all the things of God , whereas now they are little other then divided and scattered upon the face of the whole earth , about them . But the meaning of the rule is , that the simplicitie , singlenesse , and uprightnesse of the heart before God , propounding to it selfe no other end whatsoever , but such as have a perfect consistence with the will , and glorie of God ; are a rich and blessed advantage where ever they are found , to to enable a man to see and to discerne the smallest line of partition , that runnes betweene errour and truth to divide them , and that especially upon this ground , and for this reason : because , such a man hath no need of , hath no occasion to use the helpe or furtherance of an errour , in as much as the truth it selfe is abundantly serviceable and sufficient to justifie , maintaine , and beare him out in all his ends and purposes ; whereas , men that have sinister and unsanctified ends in their eye , wanting support and strength , erre from the truth ( in the native puritie and simplicitie of it ) have a strong temptation and engagement upon them ; Acheronta movere , to seeke shelter and sanctuary under the wing of errour , and so to pervert and accommodate the truth , as Ahabs servants would have done by the Prophet Michaiah , 1. King. 22. 13. that so it may go along with them in the way of their desires , and not prophecie evill against them . §. 10. 10. Besides this , it appeareth from the Scriptures ; that such men as wee now speake of , men that are most sincere , and uncorrupt in their ends , have a speciall prerogative this way given them by God , viz. of seeing God in his word and truth , with more fulnesse and cleerenesse of manifestation , then other men . Matthew 5. 8. Psal . 119. 125. Thus much by way of direction and advice to know when there is speciall occasion , to looke about and consider , whether the truth bee not in danger , and stands in need of our helpe to defend it . CAP. VIII . A briefe confutation of that opinion , which teacheth that God may bee truely served , and men saved , in any Religion . §. 1. TO come to Application , the use of the point is foure fould . First , for confutation , if this be the dutie of all Christians to stand out & to contend so zealously , so earnestly for their Faith , and truth of the Gospel , and not to suffer it to bee taken from them ; then doubtlesse this treads downe the strength , and cuts the sinewes of that opinion which some have maintained that God may be truely served , and men saved in any Religion whatsoever , maintained , or professed in all the world ; such mens charity is as irreligious and unsavorie , as was that of Corah , Dathan , and Abiram , that challenged Moses and Aaron , for taking too much upon them ; seeing all the congregation was holy , even every one of them , and the Lord among them : so say these , all the world is holy , even every Nation , and every Religion professed in it ; let me say this one thing , that this spirit of confusion that labours to shuffle all things together , and to destroy the excellencie of things that differ , is that spirit which the God of judgement most hateth and abhorreth . §. 2. 2. What necessity can be imagined why there should bee such striving , such wrastling , such contending , such laying hold , such ingaging mens selves for one kinde of Faith , if all the Faith 's the world over will serve mens truns as well ? Men doe not use to trouble themselves , or put themselves to straights and difficulties for obtaining any thing , when they may have their turnes served with ease . This was the argumēt that Phaaroh used to Iosephs family , that they should not trouble or cumber themselves in their remove with their stuffe , because all the good of the Land of Aegypt was before them , and was theirs ; that so they might bee sufficiently provided for there , without further charge or trouble : so , who needs trouble himselfe , or indanger himself , or to contend for one Religion , if all the world before him , or any Religion hee can fall upon in it , had the like certaine safetie . This is the argument which Paul likewise useth to disswade Christians from eating that which was sacrificed to Idols in case of offence , or likelihood of offence ; because ( saith he ) the earth is the Lords , and the fulnesse of it ; as if hee should say , the Lord hath meate enough for them besides all the world over , that would nourish and preserve their naturall lives and healths , as well as that which was sacrificed to Idols ; and therefore there was no necessitie to presse upon the eating of that ; it had beene more tolerable if the Lords provision for his family had beene all spent beside : so say I : to set up any such opinion in the Church , that there may be safetie and salvation , as well in any other as in the Religion of Jesus Christ is to destroy the necessitie of this dutie of contending for this Faith. And on the contrary , to presse the necessity of this dutie , is the throwing downe of every such imaginations , whether men of this opinion , by running , or contending with God , have wrested from him any more names whereby to bee saved , so it is : sure we are , that there is given none other name under heaven , whereby to bee saved ; but onely the name of Jesus Christ . Acts 4. 12. There have beene , and still are many names given by Sathan for men to perish by eternally : but to bee saved by , there is onely one given , and that by God ( as Peter affirmeth . ) CAP. IX . The resolutions and practises of Martyrs and Confessors , both ancient and moderne , justified in an use of instruction from the Doctrine . §. 1. SEcondly , for instruction , if it bee a dutie required of all Christians to contend thus earnestly for their Faith , then from hence we may receive full satisfaction , concerning the counsels and , resolutions of Martyrs and Confessors , both of ancient and later times , in suffering things grievous to be borne in all kindes ; losse of goods , friends , credit , libertie , life , and all ; in the cause and service of this their Faith , many may please themselves with conceits of folly and unadvisednesse in such men , as it was a speech full of unsavorie prophanesse : that the Martyrs who suffered in the dayes of Queene Mary dyed like fooles ; whereas indeed it is a point of the greatest wisdome in the world to doe what God hath commanded ; and the harder any commandement is , and the more contrariety it hath to flesh and bloud , so much the greater wisedome it is to obey . §. 2. It is not any distemper in the judgement or spirit of a man to savour the things that be of God , and not of men : Bee faithfull to the death , saith our Saviour to the Church of Smyrna , Rev. 2. 10. and I will give thee a crowne of life . Certainely our Saviour promiseth wages in full proportion to the worke ; yea , good measure , heaped up , pressed downe , and running over : therefore there can bee no follie in accepting his conditions , but an excellencie , and depth of wisedome . To part with mens lives for nothing , to make no friend with them when they goe , to dye cowards ; this ( in Scripture language ) is to dye like fooles , as in that of David concerning Abner , 2. Sam. 3. 33. dyed Abner as a foole dyeth ? that is , basely and cowardly ; and to this purpose is that of our Saviour in the Gospel : hee that will save his life shall lose it , hee that will save it ; that is , hee that will set it downe with himselfe that he will not part with it as long as hee can keepe it ; let the occasions of heaven , and the Gospel stand in never so much need of it , and call never so loud and earnestly for it , such a man ( saith Christ ) takes a course wholly to lose it , to make nothing of it , and so it is true of credit , estate , libertie , and there is no way to entaile them upon our selves for perpetuitie , but only in the way , or by a deed of consecration : behold saith Iames , 5. 11. we count them happie which indure ; and except wee judge and walke by the same rule , we give evidence against our selves , that we are not of the Israel of God. CAP. X. Wherein three sorts of men are found offenders by the Doctrine delivered , and reproved accordingly , with an objection answered . §. 1. A Third use is for reproofe , if this bee a dutie bound upon the conscience of every man that cals himselfe a Christian , earnestly to contend for his Faith : then there are three sorts of men here to be reproved . First , such as are ignorant what their Faith is , what that Doctrine is , for which they ought to contend . If they contend , it must be for they know not what ; their service to God in this case cannot be any reasonable service , and therefore not acceptable to him : were it likely they would come forth in such a case , to helpe the Lord against the mightie ; but little hope there is that such as these should joyne with Michael in this great battle against the red Dragon : if men know what their ease , and peace , estates , and credit in the world meane , and not what their Faith and Religion meanes ; they will never indanger the one to relieve and support the other : men are readie to speake evill of what they know not , but to suffer evill for what they know not , there is not one of a thousand will doe it . §. 2. 2. A second sort to be reproved , are such as having some knowledge of the truth , yet are of a luke-warme temper , they have no list to stir or be active in this great and solemne quarrell of the truth : loth they are to ingage themselves in the defence of it : if Christ will have their service ( in deliciis ) something hee may have of them , but in Costris they are not for him : Deborah in her song sang concerning Rubens declining , the common service in the warre against Sizera , that the divisions of Ruben were great thoughts of heart , Iudges 5. 15. wee may say truely that the divisions of these men are unworthie and base thoughts of heart and politique and worldly-wise thoughts of heart , which prevaile with them , to decline that great and honourable service of Jesus Christ , and his Church ; this contending for the truth . They can warre according to the flesh ( as Paul speakes ) let but their health , their credits , and estates provoke them : here they are men of action , and soone up in Armes ; here they will put forth themselves to the best ; here are no thoughts of heart at all to move them , to decline any such warre : But for their Faith , let that be never so injuriously dealt with all , invaded , wasted , new moulded , turned upside downe , and fashioned over and over ; and let men take from , put to , exchang , the gold , silver , and precious stones of the Gospel , for the wood , hay , & stuble of the Doctrines of men , like Gallio , they care for none of these things , there is no roome neere their hearts to lay such things as these too ; all that Region is taken up with other thoughts , cares , and lusts : well , their doome is set , and the booke is opened ; it will come to passe that Christ will spue them out of his mouth ; that is , will so cast them off , that they shall never be fit to bee received againe ; as that meate which is once taken downe , and not digested , but comes up againe ; no man will ever make meate of it the second time . §. 3. 3. Thirdly , A third sort yet obnoxious to a deeper and sharper reproofe then these , are men that not onely refuse to contend for the truth , but bend their strength and might , wit , learning , reading , authoritie , interest , and all they can make against the truth : As all Hereticks , opposers , and destroyers of the Faith in all ages have done , with such as have been their Abettors ; & given the right hand of fellowship to them , such as with Jannes and Iambres resisted Mosei , laboured to suppresse the truth , and wrest it out of the hands of those who held it forth unto the world , ( by sword , by fire , and other engines of crueltie ) and desperate wickednesse . §. 4. 4. Many there are that have mens persons , as Iames speakes , in admiration ( yea , and opinions too ) for advantage sake , for preferment sake , men that as Plato said of Sophisters in his time , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men that do not so much waigh or consider what truth is , as what way or course of Religion is in request : and seeme to have as many sutes in Religion , as some men have of apparell , to shift and change out of one into another , as the times they live in , change or alter : as David speakes of Doeg , Psal . 52. 4. Thou lovest all destroying , or devouring words , oh ! deceitfull tongue ; so may wee say of many , they love all rising words , all opinions that will draw preferment after them , their judgements and consciences can close without scruple with them : all such words they love , true or false ; and the truth is that , that is the best use that many make of much reading , and great learning , to furnish themselves with variety and choyce opinions ( as there is scarce any tenet or opinion in Religion now held , but what may bee found to have beene held , by some heretofore ) not so much to compare and examine what is the truth , but that they may bee able to colour any erronious tenet , which best serves their turne for present advantage , with pretence of antiquitie , that so they may not once bee suspected to flatter , ( the present ) but onely to reverence and honour the former ages . §. 5. 5. But it may bee objected , that many are charged to bee enemies to the truth , who stand stiffe upon the purgation , and are ready to returne the challenge upon their accusers , with as much confidence as Eliah did upon Ahab , who told him that it was not he , but it was himselfe , and his Fathers house who troubled Israel : so , many that are accused for undermining the truth and Religion , will reject the crime with great indignation , and strike through the loynes of their accusers . Therefore who in this case shall bee judge where the guilt lies ? To this I answer , ( besides the rules formerly given to guide mens judgements in discerning truth . ) §. 6. 6. First of all , it is no argument at all of innocencie to disdaine a charge or imputation , as we see those Iewes , Iohn 7. 20. being challenged by our Saviour , that they sought his life ; they rejected the imputation upon as high tearmes as might be : thou hast a Divell , who goes about to kill thee ? as if the charge had not beene onely untrue , but had had as much of the venome or poyson of the lye in it , that such a quantie could not have beene cast forth , but out of the mouth of the Serpent himselfe immediately , and yet for all this high language the imputation stuck close to them , and was ( and so proved it selfe in time ) most true : and so may it be in this case ; such as are most zealous in their purgation , may be deepest in the condemnation notwithstanding . §. 7. 7. Secondly , if men desire to stand upon such tearmes of innocencie and integriry this way , if the Judge protest hee never hath , nor ever meant to corrupt judgement , then why are bribes taken ? And what becomes of the causalitie , or efficiencie of these ? For these have their effects upon men ; yea , upon men that most indisposed otherwise , to be wrought upon , as the holy Ghost , that perfectly knowes the nature , and efficacie , and operation of all things , testifies , Deut. 16. 19. A reward blindeth the eyes of the wise , and perverteth the words of the just : it blindeth not onely such eyes as are halfe blinde already , and so might easily be made blinde altogether ; neirher doth it pervert onely the words of such as are naturally inclin'd to injustice & doing of wrong , but even of the just themselves , now suppose the blinde man were never so confident of his way that he was right , the words of his confidence were scarce worth the weighing ; when men have suffered the eyes of their judgements to be blinded with honour and inordinate desires of preferment , covetousnesse , envie , contention : and the like confidence , and peremptorinesse in such men is rather to be suspected . We say of blinde men that they doe fortius impingere , stumble more strongly . §. 8. 8. Men that resolve thus , and say thus with themselves ; I will runne a course of preferment , I will seeke to raise my selfe in the world , but I , will keepe a good conscience too : I will not suffer my judgement to bee perverted ; doe as if a man , when he is awake , should promise himselfe what his dreame should be , when hee is fallen a sleepe : many like Ionathan follow the chase close till they come where honey is , and there they breake their ranks , and give over . §. 9. 9. Thirdly and lastly , the complaints , and teares , and sorrowes , of godly men for the losse of truth , or corruptions at any time brought in , in matters of Religion ; these may determine whether such men bee depravers of the Faith or not : But you will say , such may complaine without cause ; many mens feares , yea and griefs too , may be superstitious , and worse then either the harme or danger that occasion them . I answer , to doe so , to complaine without cause , were worse then that which the beast doth , as Iob 6. 5. Does the wilde Assebray when he hath grasse ? Or doth the Oxe low over his fodder ? If the generation of the righteous ( as David cals them ) consent in any thing ( I doe not say if some particulars of them ) but if the generation , that is of the maine bodie of such men doe consent in any thing , their unanimous and joynt cariage or behaviour is sufficient ( ordinarily ) to determine matters of this nature : and David more then once , resolves the ambiguities of his thoughts , and spirit into their judgement . Then ( saith he ) should I condemne the generation of the righteous ; or ( as the last Translation hath it ) Behold I should offend against the generation of thy children . Implying that no cariage of his , no apprehensions , were like to bee sound and justifiable , wherein he should oppose or gaine-say the generall vote of the righteous ; though vox populi , the voyce of the people , bee not alwayes vox Dei , the voyce of God : yet vox populi Dei , the voyce of the people of God is ( for the most part ) the voyce of God. CAP. XI . Containing a briefe exhortation , to inquire diligently into the truth , that men may know what they ought to contend for . §. 1. A Fourth and last use , is of exhortation , and that to two duties , the former to make way , and to prepare for the later . The first dutie is , that wee would inquire after the truth , that we would take paines , and use diligence to informe our selves , what it is that we may not contend for errour , nor sacrifice to an Idoll ( as many doe . ) The second , that we would earnestly contend for it , and seeke to uphold it , when we cleerely understand what it is . In few words acquaint we our selves with the truth of God , and labour to know the straight wayes and paths of it . Imitate the Angels , 1. Pet. 1. 12. that is , bend and bow your selves towards the things of Jesus Christ , that you may lay the eyes of your mindes and understandings close to the secret veynes , and spirituall conveyances of the great mysterie of godlinesse , and so be the better able to discerne and judge when the faire and beautifull wisedome of God therein , shall bee any wayes blemished or misfigured by any offer , or attempt made to incorporate the wisedome of men with it . Thinke we thus with our selves , that those abilities of reason , judgement , understanding , which are given us above other creatures , are chiefely given for this end , that by these we might bee capable of the knowledge of God and of this truth , bee earnest with God to get the fleshly tabls of our hearts written with that Doctrine , and principles thereof , which is according to godlinesse , by the finger of his spirit . §. 2. 2. They that will shew themselves men in this conflict , had not need bee children in understanding ; it is our reasonable service that is here required of us . God would have us known both what it is wee contend for , and what it is we oppose ; the goodnesse and beautie of the one , and the drossinesse and basenesse of the other . why callest thou mee good , saith our Saviour to the Ruler in the Gospel , Luke 18. 18. not that hee did reject the tearme or title , or refuse to owne it because it was not his due : ( for hee was God , to whom hee did acknowledge it was due ) but because he would not receive it by way of complement , hee knew the man did not yet beleeve that he was God indeed , and therefore did not care to bee honoured by him as God ; so God would have us first know what truth is , and what is the glorie and brightnesse of it , and then our contending for it shall be highly accepted . §. 3. 3. To honour his truth with that honour that belongs to it , and not to know that is the truth which a man so honoureth ; this is but like the Athenian inscription , to the knowne God : Therefore labor we to make our selves so many Apollo's , mightie in the Seriptures . Acts 18. 24. for so wee shall both know what to contend for , and bee able also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to quit our selves like men , able to confute the adversaries of the truth mightily , as it is said in the same place as Apollo's did the Iewes ; he carried the truth cleere away before him with great evidence and power . But I leave this and come to the latter dutie ; to the urging and pressing whereof the Text more directly leades unto . CAP. XII . An exhortation to contend for the truth , with six severall motives or considerations provoking thereunto . §. 1. VVE see , and have heard that it is the perfect and expresse will of God , that wee should all earnestly contend for the truth of our Faith , for the truth of the Gospel , and therefore suffer this word of exhortation to take place in us . Let us take the courage and resolution of valiant men upon us , and bee intreated to become good . Souldiers of Jesus Christ , and hold fast the truth we have received . Let us not be remisse and loose in a dutie of that high importance , as we will answer to our Captaine at the perill of our salvation at the great day . If we finde our hearts averse from this service , dull and heavie within us , use meanes of provocation , and let not the motion die in our breasts . To quicken our selves in this case we may use these and the like motives . §. 2. 2. First consider , that except we contend in this case , and shew our selves men ; yea , and more then men : this Faith of ours will bee laid waste and utterly destroyed by the enemies of it , our Gospel will soone become another Gospel , that Jesus which hitherto hath , and yet is , ( blessed bee God ) and long may be preached amongst us , will bee exchanged for another Jesus that cannot save us ; and let mee say this unto you : the chang is sooner made then men are aware of , Saint Paul was jealous of the Corinthians , lest this sore and heavie judgement had befallen them , 2. Cor. 11. 3. lest their mindes should be corrupted from that simplicitie which is in Christ . The simplicitie of the Gospel is the life and power of it : and yet in regard of such a propertie in it , it is fearefully obnoxious to corruptions from men . The truth of the Gospel will not remaine and abide with us , except it be contended for : Sathan will not suffer us to possesse so rich a treasure , except wee set the house of our defence somewhat high ; except wee hold fast our Crowne it will bee taken from us . §. 3. 3. Saint Paul gives this reason to the Galatians , why he so stoutly stood it out against those false brethren , that were craftily sent in to bring them into bondage , and would not give place to them , no not for an houre ; namely , that the truth of the Gospel might continue with them , Gal. 2. 5. Implying that all had beene gone , all lost in a moment , had not Paul risen up as a man of warre for the defence of the truth : so our Saviour willeth the Church of Philadelphia , Rev. 3. 11. to hold fast that which shee hath , lest another take her Crowne ; that is , if shee did not contend for , and hold fast the truth of the Gospel , which for the present was taught and established in that Church ( which was her Crowne , or would be her Crowne , if she kept it ) it would fall to the share of some other Church or people : for commonly when the Kingdome of God is taken from one place it is given to another , because God will shew his libertie and freedome this way ; or that he can better accord with meere strangers then with old friends , that are declined and fallen in their affections . §. 4. 4. Secondly , consider that if we lose our Faith , if the truth of God miscarries with us , wee lose the presence of God , and cause him to forsake his former habitation among us ; for God and his Gospel goe together , and make their abode together , throughout the whole world : wee know the Scriptures plainely teach us , that the Nation or people , that is without the true knowledge of God , is without God in the world , Eph. 2. 12. that is , have no interest in God , and cannot reckon him inter bona sua , as any part of their goods or possessions : God is to them no God , except it bee to punish or destroy , so Zachary 8. 23. prophecieth , that men out of all Nations should take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew , and should desire to goe with him , because wee have heard that God is with you ( say they ) . Now how or why should God bee with them ? namely , because they had the true knowledge of God according to his word , as on the contrary , 2. Cron. 15. 3. it is said that Israel was without the true God , so long as they wanted the true knowledge of him , God dwelling only where he is knowne . §. 5. Now then consider what an invaluable losse wee shall gaine , to suffer the great God of heaven and earth , whose truth and faithfulnesse have alwayes bin shield & buckler unto us , to depart out of our land , woe unto them ( saith God himselfe by his Prophet concerning Israel ) Woe unto them when I depart from them , Hosea 9. 12. what will wee doe in the day when our wall of fire shall be removed from being round about us : shall we not be left as a prey to all miseries , judgements , and calamities ? May not all the world serve their turnes out of us ? §. 6. 6. What is a Citie , people , or Nation , forsaken of their God , but as a dead carcase when the spirit of life is departed , and presently begins to corrupt , and putrifie , and cast forth a smell , and so cals all the birds of prey ( even from a farre ) to teare and to devoure ? This I take to be the meaning of that place in the Gospel : Where the carkase is , there will the Eagles bee gathered together , Mat. 24. 28. compar'd with Luke 17. 37. It is cleerely spoken concerning the destruction of Ierusalem upon Gods departing and forsaking that Nation , who whiles he continued in the middest of them , was as a spirit of life unto them ; and so long their enemies had no minde to seeke their destruction , or to prey upon them ; as the Eagles , Vultures , and other birds of prey , have no thoughts or desire of seizing upon wild beasts , whilst they live in their strength : neither doe their bodies send forth any ill favour , to invite and call them to the prey till they bee dead , and begin to putrifie : So whilst God was present with Ierusalem in the fulnesse of his grace ; her enemies had no hearts to thinke of making prey or spoyle of her : but when hee who was her life ( God I meane ) departed out of her , shee presently beganne to putrifie ; and the Romans , her enemies ( significantly intimated by the Eagle , which was their ensigne or colours in the warre ) soone sented her putrifying carkase , and were gathered together against her , and devoured her . But as well for further illustration of this exposition of the last cited Scriptures , as for strengthning the motive in hand , I desire that these passages may be looked upon , and diligently considered and compared together . Numb . 14. 9. Deut. 1. 42. Deut. 7. 21. Deut. 13. 17. Iudg. 16. 20. 21. Psal . 46. 5. Psal . 71. 11. Esa . 27. 11. Ezech. 19. 4. Ezech. 35. 10. And lastly the Geneva note on Gen. 2. 17. §. 7. 7. Thirdly , consider if we will contend earnestly for the truth ( as we have beene directed ) we shall have assured successe ; our enemies shall never say in triumph against us , behold wee have prevailed , wee shall bee able to rescue the truth , out of the hands of all gainesayers , and of all the powers of darknesse . If we will buy the truth at Gods price , no man shall have it out of our hands : if wee bee willing to cleave to it , and live with it , God will never put us asunder by a strong hand : hold fast ( saith our Saviour to the Church of Philadelphia ) lest another take thy crowne ; implying , that holding fast will prevent it ; thy crowne shall alwayes stand upon thy owne head , if thou wilt keepe thine owne ( as wee say ) if thou wilt set thy foote to the foote of the adversarie , and not let him carry away the truth , except hee carry away thee too , or something of thine with him . §. 8. 8. Continue ( saith St. Paul to the Philippians ) in one spirit , and one minde , striving together for ( or with ) the Faith of the Gospel , and in nothing feare your adversaries , Philip. 1. 27. 28. if wee will not contend , if wee will make no resistance against Sathan , then will he tyrannize over us , and impoverish us of our great treasure , and bring us to a morsell of bread , hee will triumph in the ruines of the truth , and of oursoules together , but if wee will resist him in this case , we know what the holy Ghost promises , who knowes Sathans depths ; and tels all his secrets , that he will flee from you : Iames 4. 7. if hee findes resistance , so that hee cannot speede presently , or suddenly as he desires , hee stands upon thornes ( as we say ) he must not lose time , hee hath but a little left ; hee will away to others , where he hopes to bestow his time and temptations to better purpose . §. 9. 9. Consider that if we will come forth and shew our selves men in this conflict for the truth , and partake in this most noble and honourable quarrell of the Gospel , against the world ; wee shall share with Jesus Christ in his glorie , and triumph in the day of his great victorie , against Antichrist and his Angels , and followers : yea , ( that which mee thinkes should bee the most sutable incouragement under heaven , to the spirit of a Christian right bred ) the successe and glorie of that great victorie of the Lambe over the Beast ; shall bee divided between the Captain and the Souldiers , and is in part ascribed to the faithfulnesse of those that bee with him in the battell , Rev. 17. 14. these shall fight with the Lambe , and the Lambe shall over-come them ; for they that are with him are called , and chosen , and faithfull . Cast but an eye upon this glorie , and it cannot but fill us with the highest courage and resolution for this service . That which yee have already , hold fast till I come ( saith Christ to the Church of Thyatira , Rev. 2. 25. 26. For hee that overcometh , and keepeth my workes unto the end , to him will I give power over Nations . The world is at his feete , whose heart will but serve him to looke the Devill and his terrible ones in the face , when they goe forth to battle against the truth §. 10. 10. Fifthly , consider that if wee will therefore decline this warfare because it must bee undertaken at our owne cost and charges , wee may sustaine losse in our estates , losse of friends , credit in the world ; our liberties , our lives , &c. Consider , I say , and consider it againe ( it is a waighty and most important truth ) that all these may ( may , yea must ) lose and part with , it may be upon harder and worse termes a thousand-fold ; upon better and more honourable , and with more advantage to our selves , then in this warfare ; impossible it is that ever wee should : Mee thinke this motive should cut off all reasonings and gaine . sayings of the flesh . If the flesh in any kinde should plead to bee spared or excused from this warfare , it should not onely plead against the spirit , but against it selfe also . Therefore for such stuffe as this , regard it not : loe , the whole Kingdome of heaven is before us , and is ours . §. 11. 11. Suppose that God at any time should cal for thy service herein , & thou seest thou canst not serve without expence of thy estate , abridgement of thy libertie ( it may be ) danger of thy life , and thou makest answer , no : thou wilt see what will become of the truth otherwise . It may be the verie next day ( for ought thou knowest , within a shorter space ) God will suffer that great extortioner death , to spoyle thee of thy life and then ( as God saith to the foole , Luke 12. 20. ) whose shall all these be ? ) Where is thy estate ? Where libertie ? Where credit ? Where friends ? Where life ? all is lost for ever : whereas , if thou hadest beene willing to have made over these things by such a Deed of gift ( as hath beene spoken of ) into the hands of God , they had beene safe for thee for eternitie . There is no way else in the world for these mortall comforts , to put on immortalitie , the outward and corruptible good things , to put on incorruption ; but only to make a consecration of them to him that is immortall ( as the Scriptures every where teach . ) If thy goods be otherwise spoyled , thy libertie restrained , life taken from thee ; God will not regard thee , nor take compassion on thee : It may be he will value thee and thy life at as little , as thou doest him and his truth : hee will sell thee for nought , and take no money for thee ( as David speakes ) that is , hee will not so much as punish , or shew any judgement upon those that shall oppresse thee , or destroy thee . §. 12. 12. A Father that hath given an estate to a sonne that is improvident , and wastes it with riotous living ( as the Prodigall did ) regardeth him not , casts him off , and suffers him to taste of want and all extremitie . But if hee so layes out his stocke to make still a returne and increase , the Father delights in him : so doth God with men ; those that will wisely and providently dispose of such mercies as hee hath given them , so that though they be out of hand for a while , yet they are still returning and comming in againe , such are his delight , and men of his affection : but for those that so order and mannage their present estates and comforts in the world , that they wholly perish at last , and are never heard of more , nor seene in any returne of good , his soule abhorreth : hee loveth to see his children wise in their generation . And in this sense , I conceive that of our Saviour to bee understood , Iohn 10. 17. therefore doth my Father love mee , because I lay downe my life , that I might take it againe : that is , because I lay it downe so , in such a way , upon such tearmes of obedience and submission to his will , that I may in equitie and justice receive it againe : wee cannot thinke our Saviours meaning should bee , that therefore God should love him for a simple and bare intent of resuming his life again upon death ( for who would not desire to live againe , in case he should dye ; that 's rather nature then commendation , or matter of love ) but this is that that God did love him for , that he was carefull and willing to dye with that abundance of zeale to the glorie of his Father , and abundance of love to his Church and chosen ; that his life by no Law of justice or equitie could bee kept from him , but must be restored to him againe . §. 13. 13. So , for us to part with any thing we have in such a manner , as that wee cannot take it againe , which is properly to play the Prodigals , and to waste what wee have : To part with our money , libertie , lives , grudgingly , unwillingly , to serve our own turns , &c. The Lord regards it not , but if wee part with them so , that we may take them againe , that God may with justice , equitie , and truth , restore these unto us in due time with advantage ; this is that that he loveth , and for which he taketh a holie delight and contentment in us . §. 14. 14. Besides , oft times when a man hath dealt basely , and unworthily ( in this kinde ) with the Lord and his truth , and hath loved the wages of unfaithfulnesse : as ( for the most part ) God himselfe taketh no pleasure in such a mans person ; so is it a just judgement of his upō the man himself , that he should take little pleasure in himself afterwards , nor in what hee saves by this unfaithfulnesse unto the Lord. §. 15. 15. Sixthly ( and lastly ) consider that if wee will contend for the truth as wee ought , whilest the brunt is not so sharpe , whilest the dutie of contending is upon easier tearmes then bloud , wee may bee excused from the necessitie of a more fierie contention : our estates , our liberties , our prayers seasonably bestowed in this service , may possibly excuse our lives . I conceive this to bee the meaning of that promise made to the Church of Philadelphia , Rev. 3. 10. Because thou hast kept the word of my patience , I also will keepe thee from the houre of temptation , which shall come upon the whole world , to try them that dwell upon the earth . Philadelphia ( it seemes ) had beene faithfull , and stood close to the Gospel , when it was opposed , but not with so high or bloudie a hand of opposition , as it was like to be afterwards generally : and therefore Christ promiseth her , in consideration hereof , that when the sharp and fierie storm and tempest of triall , should fall round about her upon the Christian world , she should finde covert and shelter from it . CAP. XIII . Shewing in what manner , and with what weapons , the truth is to be contended for . §. 1. IF you desire ( in the last place ) to know , and to be directed how , and in what manner , and with what weapons , this holie warre is to be under-taken , and truth contended for : I answer , there are sixe things especially ( besides others of more obvious consideration ) to be done in it , as time and occasion shall require . First , men must contend for truth by teaching and propagating it in the world : the more copies wee write of it , the like-lier it is to bee preserved ; if one or some bee lost , others may remaine ; therefore every man according to his calling must be diligent this way , to stampe the frame of the truth upon the judgements and understandings of those that are under their hand , and committed to their charge . §. 2. 2. A childe or a servant well grounded , may be instrumentall in spreading the truth farre into the world . Abraham had but one sonne according to promise , and yet by him his seede was multiplyed as the starres in the heaven for multitude , and as the sands upon the Sea shore innumerable : what though thou hast no absolute promise , no certaintie of so gracious and full a successe , yet a possibilitie in this kinde especially quickned with some degree of probabilitie and hope should be a ground of incouragement and resolution to doe it : true , wee must not doe evill that good may come of it ; but we may , and must doe good the rather , when more good may come of it . §. 3. 3. We finde the holy Ghost inforceth many exhortations to many duties upon this ground of possibilitie , especially when it drawes one to a probabilitie or likelihood : God would have us in some cases to live by charitie ( as it were ) as well as by faith , and have us to expect and hope the best as well as beleeve that which is certaine , Heb. 13. 2. 1. Cor. 7. 16. Therefore let not this means of contending for the truth be neglected at any hand . As the Apostle ( in the Scripture cited , Heb. 13. 2. ) perswadeth men to hospitalitie or intertainment of strangers upō this ground , because some men unawares had received Angels : so it is good still to bee seasoning of those in whom there is no great appearance ( for the present ) children , servants , &c. with the principles of Gospel , knowledge , though it were upon this consideration alone , that we may unawares have our hand in furnishing the truth and Church of God , with such , who may prove like Angels in their ministerie and service about the holy things of Jesus Christ afterwards . §. 4. 4. Secondly , men that be of abilitie for it , when they meete with occasions and opportunities , sutable to such actions , and endevours , must vindicate the truth as Paul did among the Galatians , Gal. 2. 5. they must not give place or way to such as oppose it , or will stand up to pleade for Baal . If men of erronious spirits finde mouthes to open against the truth , the children of light must finde mouthes to open for the truth . As one said , if theeves will rise at midnight to murther men , shall not men bee willing to bee awakened to save their lives ? That promise was made long since to the Church ; that every tongue that should rise up in judgement against it , it should condemne , or ( as the Originall hath it ) should make wicked . Isaiah 54. 17. The meaning of the promise may be , that Gods people who should be all taught of him ? , should have the spirit of wisedome given , that their enemies should not be able to resist ; but they should confute and confound them : we should therfore here live by faith , and gather strength from such promises , and doe as Cyrus is said to have done , when the propchsies of Isaiah contained in the 44. and 45. chapters were read unto him ; hee went with great courage and resolution against Egypt : therefore we should endeavour to be as so many Apollo's , mightie in the Scriptures , and gird on the sword of the spirit , and cause the word of Christ to dwell richly in us ; that so wee may bee able to grapple with an adversarie when he comes in our way , and not suffer him to make havocke and spoyle of the truth without contradiction . §. 5. 5. Thirdly , wee must shine as lights in the world by innocencie and puritie of life , and make our selves patternes and examples unto others in the practice and exercise of every grace : this is a thing of speciall importance for upholding the truth . That Doctrine which makes men like unto God , cannot lightly be thought to bee any other then the truth of God , it can bee no mortall seede , out of which children like unto God himselfe shall be borne ; our innocent and pure conversation will bee shield and buckler to defend thee : the truth , and religion is seldome wounded but through the sides of the sinfull lives of the professors thereof . §. 6. 6. If the truth and way of religion we professe be fruitfull in this kinde , if it bring forth many good workes , it is a blessing upon it , in such a respect as David esteemes that man blessed that hath many children , Psal . 127. 4. 5. such a man ( saith he ) shall not bee ashamed or afraid of his enemies in the gate , because he hath many seconds to take his part , and to make good his quarrell : children of youth , saith hee , are like Arrowes in the hand of a Gyant , which by reason of the strength of his arme in the deliverie of them , must needs reach a marke at a great distance , so will the good life & unreproveable conversation in professors of the truth wound the hearts of the enemies of religion , even a farre off , and of such as were never neere us , nor never knew our faces . The holinesse of our lives will be instead of miracles , men shall be compelled to say of our religion , as Nicodemus said of our Saviour , Iohn 3. 2. no man can doe the miracles that thou doest , except God bee with him : no religion can produce such gracious and lovely wayes , except God be in it : doe we but manifest the power of godlinesse in our lives , we sufficiently manifest the Doctrine of godlinesse in our judgements : these cannot be parted . If wee doe well saith Peter , 1. Pet. 3. 13. who is hee that shall harme you : yea , if we doe well , who will or can harme us , or our religion ? or if they do it with their tongues , yet will they honour both in their hearts , and then it is no matter . Take heed of the practice of the wicked ; and men cannot likely blame us for the errour of the wicked . §. 7. 7. Fourthly , men must countenance the truth , the teachers , abettors , and professors of it , this chiefely concernes the Magistrate , and men in place , and men of respect ; it is a debt which such men owe by vertue of their place , to the truth and such as professe it , to bee ready to speake for either , and to stand up in the defence of both , and to shew respects of honour unto them when time require : as Iehoshaphat did to Michaiah , 2. Cron. 18. 6. 7. doe well saith Paul , Rom. 13. 3. so shalt thou have praise of the same ; that is , of the powers , or men in authoritie : so God undertakes for those that are his Ministers in those places of power and authoritie , that men that doe well shall have praise from them , and be countenanced by them they should hearten the truth : As the influence of the Sunne and other Stars is ordain'd in nature to give vigour and life to trees , plants , and other sublunarie creatures : so is the face and countenance of authoritie sanctified by God for the cherishing and quickning of every good and vertuous way amongst those that live under them , for strengthning and refreshing all seeds of pietie and religion that are seene in the hearts of men . And on the contrarie their anger , and the cloude of the faces of such men are a proper meanes to dash and breake the strength and power of ungodlinesse ( as Salomon speakes of the King , the chiefe of that ranke ) Pro. 20. 8. the King that sitteth upon the throne of judgement ; that is , that executeth that great place faithfully , scattereth away all evill with his eyes : his verie lookes will breake the brood of evill doers . §. 8. 8. Therefore men that resemble God in power , should remember to imitate him also in that gracious rule of government , Psal . 138. 6. though the Lord be high , yet hath hee respect unto the lowly , but the proud he knowes far off . A Magistrate that doth otherwise , that hath respect to the proud and wicked , and beholds the righteous and lowly a far off , doth in effect that which our Saviour saith is not to bee done , hee takes the childrens bread , and casts it to the dogges . §. 9. 9. Fifthly , men must confesse the truth when they are examin'd or call'd to it , whatsoever it cost them : this is that will preserve the honour and estimation of truth in the hearts of men , and cause men to inquire more after it , when they see men of knowledge , and grace , and wisedom , so constant in the defence of it , when they see such round sums laid downe for it as mens estates , preferments , liberties , and lives , &c. willingly and freely , as if they that so bought it , boasted of their penie-worth . This cannot but raise the estimation of it , this will make it a commoditie in request in the world when men will not sell it at any rate , but will buy it . §. 10. 10. This confessing of truth and suffering for it , this sealing of it somtime with bloud , is that that hath preserved it safe and sound from depravation and corruption to this day , as God honoured the death of his Sonne , with the life and salvation of his elect , and those that beleeve ; and this is said to bee a satisfaction to him , Isaiah 53. 11. so hath hee honoured and recompenced the lives , and all other losses , his children and faithfull servants have sustained in this world , with the life and preservation , of the Gospel ; which is indeed an abundant satisfaction to them . This is the fire from heaven which our Savior kindled , & will never out , so long as there is such fuell to maintaine it . Men may triumph beforehand in a rich & blessed securitie , that the life of the truth so fed and maintained , will be a long life , even for ever and ever . David would not drinke the water of the Well of Bethlehem , because it was the bloud ( as hee said ) of the men that went in jeopardie of their lives , but powred it out unto the Lord. 2. Sam. 23. 16. 17. So men cannot ( though they would ) despise , or make common that truth which hath cost the lives of so many thousands to maintaine it . §. 11. 11. Sixthly and lastly , there is one thing more which must be done by al , and that constantly , and continually , men must pray for the truth , and for the continuance and enlargement of it ; men must quicken their hearts this way , and deale effectually with the God of truth , for his support and helping hand , that hee will still from time to time discover the madnesse of men that resist the truth , and are men of corrupt minds and reprobate , as concerning the faith ; that the would make it evident and manifest to all men , that they may prevaile no longer , that so the Gospel may runne and bee glorified : men must take and beare the outrages and insolencies of such against the truth , and doe by them as Hezekiah did with the letters of Rabshakeh , Isaiah 37. 4. he spread them before the Lord , and pray'd , and wept over them . And if God will not doe it upon other tearmes , let importunitie be let loose , and set upon him ; that will doe it though nothing else will , though hee were an unjust Judge , neither regarding himselfe , nor his own glorie , nor the good of his poore creature , yet this would overcome him . This is a meanes that is to bee plyed on all hands night and day . Divers particulars more might bee given in , by way of direction in this kinde : but if men bee sound within , and upright hearted towards the truth , their owne reines and consciences will sufficiently teach us what is to bee done for the maintenance of it , upon all occasions . FINIS . A SERMON PREACHED AT THE FVNERALL OF M rs . ABBOTT IN St. STEVENS CHURCH IN Coleman-street London . By IOHN GOODWIN Pastor of S. Stephens Coleman-street . LONDON , Printed by T. Cotes , for Peter Cole , and are to be sold at the signe of the Glove and Lyon in Corne-hill neere the Royall Exchange . 1641. A FVNERALL SERMON . Luke 10. 42. Mary hath chosen the good part , which shall not bee taken from her . THe words in their dependance , are part of an answer given by Christ , to a kinde of expostulation , or contestation made with him , by a woman whose name was Martha , against her sister called Mary . The case ( in a word ) was this . Our Saviour Christ ( whether voluntary , or invited , is neither easie , nor much edifying to determine ) comes guest-wise to visit a family , when hee knew hee should finde a little nest ( as it were ) of his friends together ; Mary and Martha , two sisters , and Lazarus the brother . That God which had made them of one house , had made them of one minde also in that house : and this minde wherein they agreed , and were as one , was the best and blessedest minde of all : they were one in the faith and love of Jesus Christ . Notwithstanding the two sisters , however they accorded well , and were both as one in the maine ; they were both ( doubtlesse ) children of the same light : yet ( it seemes ) they were of somewhat differing dispositions ( or apprehensions rather , for the disposition ariseth from hence ) in some particulars : Examples of which kinde of differences we see daily amongst those that are not onely truely , but even eminently , godly , and religious . Martha the elder sister , as is more generally thought , though Mary be first named Iohn 11. 1. ) her apprehensions gave her , that shee should expresse her affections to her cleare Lord ( her present guest ) upon the highest & best termes , by bestirring her selfe about his entertainment , and taking care that all things might fall right here . Mary on the other hand , had another conceit ( and that more spirituall , and of a further reach ) with her , that she should best commend her selfe and her affection unto him , by being his guest , and feeding upon those lips of his , which were a tree of life to feed many : by setting her selfe downe at his feete , to heare his preaching ( as the text saith . ) Now Martha apprehending , without all controversie , that shee was the woman at this time , and imployed about that which was fittest to bee done upon such an occasion ; and that her sister was carelesse , and forgetfull of what best became her ; and withall ( as it should seeme ) being a little jealous that her entertainment might suffer some losse and prejudice , and not fully answer that curious plat-forme , according to which shee had projected it , because there was none but her selfe to order and looke after the carriage of it : Martha ( I say ) being strengthened with these apprehensions , comes to Christ , and addresseth her selfe unto him in these words : Master , carest thou not , that my sister hath left me to server alone ? bid her therefore that shee helpe me . Shee made little question , but that Christ had beene of her minde , and would have taken her part in this gentle quarrell against her sister . Only shee thought , that being taken up in discourse , he did not minde or observe the matter between them ; and therefore she would bee a remembrancer unto him : and comes and pleades her owne insufficiencie to have things as shee desired to have them for his entertainement , and suggests , that if hee pleased to speake to her sister to helpe , shee was at very good leasure to doe it . To this request of Martha to have her sister away from Christs feete , from hearing his word , our Saviour returnes this unexpected answer . Martha , Martha , thou carest and art troubled about many things ; One thing is needfull : Mary hath chosen the good part , which shall not bee taken from her . Martha Martha : the duplication of the word , sheweth that his spirit was stirred within him upon the motion , and that his answer was serious and earnest in a high degree . Thou carest and art troubled , &c. as if hee should say : thou findest many things to take up thy time , and trouble thy selfe about that might well bee spared and left undone , and no man hurt , or the worse for it ; and in the meane time forgettest , and dost not consider that one thing , which is of Soveraigne necessity indeed . But Mary thy sister , shee remembers it , she considers what it is to learne the mysteries of heaven , and to take hold of the opportunities of eternall life . And therefore howsoever thou thinkest thou hast espied a Moate in her eye , and blamest her for doing what she doth : yet I discerne her eye to bee single , and her sight cleare , and must approve of what she hath done . Mary hath chosen the good part , which shall not bee taken from her . Of which part of the answer , there is a double exposition usually given , according to the one , the sense fals thus : Maries part , is therefore the good part , and wisely chosen ; because it shall for ever continue with her , shee shall follow this her imployment in heaven , where she shall bee taken up and exercised in the contemplation of God , and of the great things of his glory , all the dayes of eternity . This is the interpretation , that the Jesuits , and Popish Expositors generally magnifie upon this place , onely to vilifie and beate downe ( as not onely their manner , but profession also is ) the interpretation which Calvin gives , which yet ( doubtlesse ) is the best and truest , and delivers out the sense thus : Mary hath chosen the good part , which , &c. As if hee should say : in as much as Mary hath done wisely ; and made a good choyce for her selfe , it shall not be taken away from her by me , I shall no wayes put her by it , or advise her to make any other choyce instead of it . Thus wee have the coherence together with the sense and meaning of the words . In which words ( thus apprehended ) wee have these two things considerable . 1. The approbation of Maries choyce , by the great and infallible Iudge of all questions and controversies , the Lord Christ himselfe . 2. His resolution upon it , not to disturbe , or in errupt her in this her choyce : in these words : which shall not bee taken from her . Both these breasts are full of milke , and spirituall nourishment , and would gladly unlade their treasures into your bosomes , as well the one as the other . But I shall entertaine your Christian and patient attention at this time , with the opening and handling of this one observation onely from the former branch ( Christs approbation of Maries choyce . ) The minding and improving opportunites for heaven , is a thing of high and special acceptatiō with God. The Lord loves none better than those that love themselves best in this way . Hee that is upon the highest termes of resolutions for Heaven , he , he is the man in whom the soule of the God of Heaven chiefly delighteth , hee that can let the world passe by , & not be moved nor stirred at it , but will be on fire to lay hold on Eternall life , when that comes in his way , hee is the man that shall be called great in the Kingdome of Heaven , by the great King of Heaven himselfe . First , for the opening of the Doctrine ; I will ( with all convenient brevity ) shew these two things . 1 What these opportunities for Heaven are , and what I meane by them . 2 What I meane by the improvement of them . For the first , in the Generall it is to be considered , that there is nothing that be falls us in this present world , good or evill ; nothing that befalleth other men ( if the knowledge there of comes unto us ) nothing we thinke , nothing we speake , or do in any kinde ; nothing that other men thinke , speake , or doe , if it falls within the sphere of our knowledge , but by a strong hand of grace , and spirituall wisdome , may be converted to a spirituall use , and be compelled , and forced to doe service for Heaven . A gratious and wise heart knowes how to subdue all the wayes of God , and all a mans own wayes , and all the wayes of other men , and put them under this tribute . Amongst all the wayes of the providence and dispensation of God , in the administration of the affaires of the world , there is none so drye , or barren , but there is somewhat of God in it , there is some ingredient or other , either of his wisedome , power , justice , goodnesse , faithfulnes , or the like ; which by servent and intense consideration may be drawne out as a spirituall extraction , and be found as light prepared for the soule . For there is not the least beame of glimmering of this light ; the least shining of the knowledge of God upon the face of the soule , but it is of precious influence , and concernment for heaven . This is life eternall to know thee the onely true God , &c. Ioh. 17. 3. The Heaven and happinesse of the creature depends upon the happinesse of the Creator . So againe , there is nothing we can thinke , desire , love , feare , or the like ; nothing wee speake or doe , but if wee minde it , there is some taste and relish in it of the frame of the heart within , some disposition or other is acted , and consequently is manifested by all these . Now every degree of this light also , every touch or streyne of the knowledge of our selves , directly tends to enlarge , and strengthen our knowledge of God ( as might be shewed at large , but that wee have no leasure now for digressions ) and therefore is a gale of wind also to fill our sayles for Heaven . And lastly , there is nothing wee can see , or heare , or know concerning other men , as either spoken , intended , or done by them . Whether it be that which is righteous , holy , and good , or otherwise wicked , sinfull , and vile ; but that we may see the truth of the Scriptures acted ( as it were ) before us therein , which testifie in every place , as of the manner , law and properties of spirituall wisedome , grace , and holinesse on the one hand : so likewise , of ignorance , vanity , and profanenesse on the other . So that I say , there is nothing in this world wee can meete withall in any place , or at any time , either from God , or from our selves , or from other men , be they things whose faces seeme to stand quite another way , and no point of the Compasse towards Heaven , which yet by a strong hand of grace ( as was said ) and by a dexterity of spirituall wisdome , may be turned about , and be made faire advantages and oportunities for Heaven . But howsoever , I would not in the Doctrine propounded , altogether exclude such opportunities as these , which are but generally remote , and of inferiour importance . Yet I chiefly intend those that are more proper , and direct , and that have a neare affinity with heaven , that are opportunities prepared ( as it were ) and made to our hand , and need only using . And such are , 1. The Ministery of the Gospell , especially in the hand of a Minister that is faithfull , and enabled of God to bring forth life and immortality into light by the Gospell , when wee have no reall hindrance or cause of absence , as by sicknesse , weaknesse , or some other indispenceable occasions , &c. this is an opportunity for Heaven of the first Magnitude . To which we may adde ( in the second place ) the administration of the Sacraments , wherein wee may feed upon the great and holy things of Jesus Christ by other senses , as wee do by hearing in the ministrie of the Word ; especially the Sacrament of the Supper , where hee that is our life ( as the Apostle speaketh ) the great Captaine of our salvation , presents himselfe , and his dearest love unto us in those elements of bread & wine : whereunto uniting himselfe Sacramentally , they goe down together , bread and wine into the body , and Christ unto the soule . Thirdly , another great opportunity for Heaven , is the presence and company of holy men , especially such as are able to draw waters of life for us ; out of the wels of salvation ( as Esay speaketh ) that are able out of the good treasure of their hearts ( as our Saviour calleth it ) are able to furnish us with all variety of spirituall necessaries . Fourthly , when God meets with us in the likenesse or appearance of fire , I meane in any great or remarkeable tryall , this is a speciall opportunity for Heaven also ; now is there a time or season , wherein to be made partakers of his holinesse ( as the Scripture speakes ) the fiery chariots of afflictions , are still sent for our hearts to carry them up into Heaven . Againe fifthly . When God ( on the other hand ) appeares unto us , as hee did unto Moses , and to the Elders of Israel . Exod. 34. 10. with the likenesse of a Saphir stone under his feete , and as the Heaven when it is cleare , when he causeth his Sun of prosperity to shine upon us , whether spirituall or temporall , and doth things for us , whether in the affaires of this world , or of that which is to come , which wee looked not for , when either hee lifts us up from the dust of the earth , and sets us with the princes of his people , or delivers our soules that have dwelt among lyons , devouring feares , and raging terrours , and brings them forth into a wealthy place , and settles their abode amongst the powers of the life to come : this also is a rich oportunity for Heaven : now is it seasonable to get such a fire of love to God , kindled in our hearts , that shall never be quenched . Sixthly , when a man is chosen , and called forth by some speciall hand of providence , to doe any speciall service for God , or for the Gospell , whether by suffering or otherwise , this is a speciall advantage and opportunity also , for a man to take hold of Heaven , and to set life and immortality on working within him . Let patience ( saith Iames , cap. 1. vers . 4. ) have her perfect worke . i. e. Never goe about to shift or decline any suffering whatsoever for Christs sake , by any base or unlawfull way : suffer on till God himselfe delivers you , and let not Sathan be your deliverer , this ( I conceive ) is to let patience have her perfect worke . The ground of this exhortation is : That they might be perfect and entire ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) wanting nothing , i. e. that they might be a compleate , and immediate preparation and fitnesse for Heaven : for after wee have done the will of God by beleeving , and walking holily , we have yet need of patiēce ( saith the Apostle Heb. 10. 36. ) that we may receive the promise . Faith is our foundation , holines of life as the wals , and sufferings as the roofe & consummation of our building up for Heaven . Lastly , any Lucidum intervallum , any respite or breathing time from the workes and labours of our hands from our ordinary callings , and imployments , is a season and opportunity for prayer , reading , meditation , &c. and consequently for Heaven . When the world hath nothing to doe with us , it is our fittest season to have to do with God. We might instāce in more particulars : but by these you perceive what the speciall opportunities for Heaven are , which are chiefly intended in the doctrine . Wee come ( in the second place ) to shew you ( in a word ) what wee mean by improving these opportunities . This is nothing else , but the raising of such matter of benefit and advantage from them , as the nature and condition of every opportunitie doth afford . It is like the gathering of fruit from the tree that beares it , or drawing milke out of the breast that gives it . As when a Sermon is preached , the receiving , and gaining in that knowledge , that quickning , that raising of heart , that strengthening of the inner man , that weakning and disabling of corruption , and the like , according to the tenour , and importance of things therein delivered , this is the improving of such an opportunity . So in time of affliction , and triall , for a man to joyne with the chastisement of the Lord , & to helpe his rodde forward , with that spirituall worke and businesse , about which it is sent , which ( happily ) may be the awakening of us out of the sleepe of security , the quickning of us in the wayes of holinesse , & workes of righteousnesse , the setting of our hearts , and this present world asunder , at a greater distance , the reforming of somewhat in our lives , and practice , which is heterogeneall , and so a staine , and blemish to the rest of our conversation , or the like . Now when a man shall take the rodde of God that is upon him ( as it were ) in o his owne hand , and by the advantage and assistance thereof shall compell his foolish heart to let goe the hold it hath taken on vanity in any kinde ; and to stoope to that yoke of righteousnesse , which God would put upon it ( which it may be is impossible for him to doe at another time , when hee hath not the like assistance from Heaven , in a way of affliction : most mens hearts are unruly , and unteachable , except it bee when there is a rodde at hand ) this is an improvement of such an opportunity ; the like is to be conceived in other particulars . There may bee an inferiour and under improvement of an opportunity , when a man gaines somewhat by it , but yet more might have beene made of it : and there is a just , and full improvement , when a man gathers the tree cleane , and leaves none of the fruite behinde him , so much as in the outermost branches . The richer and fuller the improvement is , the greater and higher is the acceptation frō God. This for the unfolding of the Doctrine . We come ( in the second place ) to heape more of the authority of Heaven upon the head of it , and to establish the truth of it with the testimony of more witnesses . That cōplaint of God himselfe concerning his people , together with that expression of the earnestnesse of his desire towards them this way , is a faire and full evidence , & confirmation hereof . For they are a nation void of counsel , neither is there any understanding in them . Oh , that they were wise , that they understood this , that they would consider their latter end ! How should one of them chase a thousand , &c. Oh that they were wise , and would consider their latter end , &c. This sheweth that God doth highly prize and accept this wisedome , and understanding in men and women , which makes them treasure up for themselves in Heaven and become provident for their latter end . His soule longs ( as it were ) for summer fruit , to see his people fild with the spirit of this wisdome ; yea and professeth himselfe willing ( as it were ) to pay for this his longing , if hee might have it upon any termes . How should one of them chase a thou sād , &c. He would gladly hire men & women with the best of this world , to worke wisely for that which is to come . So our Saviour in that passage of Scripture , seems to be much takē , & ( to speak with due reverence ) to be even ravished , and transported out of himselfe , and cast into an extasie of joy , and holy contentment , upon the very mention of such a disposition , and wise behaviour , as we speake of , in mannaging and improving opportunities for Heaven . Let your loynes be girded about , and your lights burning : and ye your selves like unto men that waite for their Master : and , Blessed are those servants , whom the Lord , when hee commeth shall finde waking . Verily I say unto you , hee willgird himselfe about , and make them sit downe at table , and will come forth and serve them . By girding up the loynes and keeping their lights burning , watching , &c. hee meanes nothing else ( in effect ) but a diligent and carefull mannaging of the opportunities for heaven that were before them . Now rather than such men as these should want honour , hee promiseth once more to forget his owne greatnesse , and to dispense with Majestie : and will be found yet againe in the forme of a servant . I onely mention one Testimony more from the Scripture ( letting passe others without number , Revel . 2. 26. &c. And to him that overcommeth , and keepeth my words unto the end , I will give power over Nations . And hee shall rule them with a rodde of Iron , and even as I received of my Father . And I will give him the morning Starre . This fame overcomming and keeping the words of Christ unto the end , is nothing else ( being interpreted ) but the acting of the true greatnesse of spirit we speake of in the Doctrine , which is seene in the taking hold of , and managing , the opportunities that lie for heaven , and carrying the affaires of his soule before him with a high hand . Now of what acceptation this high and excellent streine of spirit is with the Lord Christ , is easie to judge , by those rich and glorious ingredients , that are put into the reward annexed thereunto . I will give him power over Nations , &c. wee must not stand now to make valuation of the particulars : in the generall , they are things transcendently glorious : of this there is no question ; it were easie to make the pile of testimonies greater : but wee have the minde of God and of Christ in the point wee labour for , abundantly already , wee come therefore ( in the third place ) to demonstrate the Doctrine from the grounds and reasons of it . Amongst many we shall onely make use of foure . First , God therefore highly approves this disposition we speake of in men , of minding and managing all advantages for heaven , this same lying out of the soule with all its strengh and all its might for making good the things of eternity , because hee hath given commandement that so it should bee , and so his voyce is obeyed in it . Now this is a thing fully sympathizing and agreeing with that nature or disposition in God , wherby hee desires to see himselfe obeyed , and his will submitted unto by the creature , it is as marrow and fatnesse unto him , it is that wherein his soule delighteth . Hath the Lord ( saith Samuel ) as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices , as in obeying the voyce of the Lord ? Behold , to obey is better then sacrifice : and to hearken , then the fat of Rams . The reason of the great testimony given unto David ( and that by God himself ) that he was a man according to his owne heart , is said to be this , because hee would fulfill all his will. Act. 13. 22. This is some of the sweetest and pleasantest wine he drinks from this great Vine-yard of the world , which hee hath planted , to have his voyce obeyed , his will done by his creature . Now that it is the will of God , that men should thus weather all their sayles for heaven , and carefully gather in all winds that blow to make that port or haven , it hath beene already sufficiently proved from the Scriptures : if you desire to have this measure heaped up , and running over , take that of Paul yet further . 1. Tim. 6. 12. Lay hold on eternall life . Lay hold on it : but where is it , that a man may lay hold ? It passeth by us daily in the precious occasions and opportunities therof , and when these are taken hold of , and improved diligently , eternall life is laid hold of . As those two blinde men in the Gospel laid hold on their naturall sight , when hearing that Iesus passed by , they tooke the opportunity , and stood forth and cryed with might and maine : O Lord , the Son of David , have mercie on us . This for the first reason . Secondly , because this making out for heaven , and mortality with a high hand , is the truest and most naturall and genuine streine or fruit of that principle of reason and understanding which God hath put into men : it is a mans wisedome ( as the Scripture expression is ) to doe it . As on the contrary , to lay hold on this worlds good , as riches , honours , pleasures , &c. with a neglect or indifferencie about the great things of heaven , is ( in Solomons phrase , Eccles . 2. 3. ) to take hold on folly . i. e. to give out a mans selfe or his strength for the imployment of such things , as no man would doe , but hee that makes folly of his counsell . And so the holy Ghost ( we know ) every where in the Scriptures , calleth the neglect in men , about spirituall and heavenly things by the name of Folly and Foolishnesse , and sometimes of Madnesse , and doubtlesse it is nothing else but the principle of Reason imbased , degenerate , &c grown out of kinde altogether ; that makes this present world a stumbling block to men , in their way to heaven . And therefore for a man to decline it , or step over it , and in the very face and presence of all the desireable and pleasant things of the world , to goe forth in his might from day to day , to make all occasions and advantages for the things of eternity must needs bee the purest , and highest , and most exquisite strein of that Soveraigne faculty of Reason , or understanding in a man. It may bee you will here aske : but what is there in this to gaine approbation from God , especially in any such eminent degree ( as you seeme to imply ) if men bee wise and prudent for themselves , is God so taken or delighted herewith ? Or is there any true excellencie or worth in such a thing ? Therefore how is this any ground or reason of the point ? I answer , yes ( my Brethren ) it is a matter of high contentment to the Almighty Creator of all things , to see the workes of his hands keeping the Law of their creation , and duely acting the parts that are assigned , and given them in their severall courses and stations in the world , to behold them in the true , full , and compleate exercise of all those severall motions , properties , and faculties , wherewith hee hath enriched them according to their kinde . To see the Sunne shining , the streames running , the birds flying , and all fruitfull trees bearing fruit in their kinde , the Vine laden with Grapes , the Olive tree with Olives , &c. is a sweete and holy contentment unto God : he beholds his own wisdom , goodnesse , and power , in the glasse hee hath made for that purpose . Now as all other creatures have their specifical properties distinct every one from other ( with sutable operations belonging to them ) and it is the exercise or putting forth of that w ch is proper to every one by that creature whose it is , and not by another , that is so comely and gracefull in the creation , so pleasing unto God , as when every tree or plant , or seed brings forth fruit according to their kinde ( as the Scripture speaketh , as when the Vine bringeth forth Grapes , the Fig tree Figges ( if Vine and Figge tree both should bring forth Grapes and no tree Figges , this would be a maime , or breach in the creation ) so is there given unto man a specificall excellencie of reason or understanding , not only distinct from , but in dignity farre above all indowments or properties of other creatures . And when hee walkes according to this principle , when hee guides his affaires with discretion and understanding indeed , when he seekes his chiefe good and happinesse in a way leading directly unto it ; now hee bringeth forth fruit in his kinde , and doth not degenerate into the disposition of the brutish creature that is beneath him ▪ and this is that that is so highly pleasing unto God. And hence it is , that the feare of God , and his service , and the add re●●●ment of the creature unto him , are stil commended unto us in Scripture , under the name of wisedome , understanding , &c. And unto man he ( i. God ) said , the feare of the Lord is wisedome , and to depart from evill is understanding . ( Ieb . 28. 28. ) As if hee should have said , therefore holinesse , and the feare of the Lord are required by God of the creature , because they are his wisedome or understanding , or because hee shall shew himselfe wise or understanding by the practice of them . And doubtlesse all duties whatsoever are comprehended in that one word of the Apostle ( emphatically understood ) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . i. quit your selves like men . 1 Cor. 16. 13. And so the ground and reason of the wrath and heavie displeasure of God against loose and sinful men , is ever and anon certified under the name of Foolishnesse . It is a people of no understanding , therefore hee that made them will not have mercie on them , and hee that formed them will shew them no favour . Esay . 27. 11. Implying that the only quarrell or controversie the Creator hath against his reasonable creature , Man , is the letting fall of that great and noble principle of his creation within him , his reason or understanding , or a suffering of that in its way of degeneration . A third reason of the Doctrine , why this contending and striving for this incorruptible crowne of righteousnesse with so high a hand , should bee so highly approved by God , is : Because such a man will take the God of heaven along with him in his way , will bee ready and able to doe great things for him on earth : such a man will make the Altar of his God fat , and inrich the treasurie of his glory , will rejoyce over his Lord and Master , to doe him all the good hee can , to honour him with all hee hath ; will make the crowne of glory to flourish upon the head of Iesus Christ his Lord : yea that man that is resolved indeed to quit himselfe like a man for the Kingdom of heaven , & seeks it with his whole heart , is ready ( if it were possible ) to part with it when he hath obteined it , and bestow it upon him that hath given it unto him , if he stood in need of it : He that loves God like a God ( and heaven , or salvation , is nothing else upon account , but God injoyed in fulnesse , or to the height ) will bee willing to part with God , for Gods sake , i. if his glory so required it ; and much more with all the world , as we see in Paul : whereas hee that despiseth or hateth his owne soule ( as Solomons expression is ) that under-prizeth the great things of eternity , that pincheth and spareth ( all that hee dares ) in his paines and indeavours , and is still afraid lest hee should doe too much , that is , ( in his owne interpretation ) any thing at all more then needs must , to bee saved : such a man will never bee but as a dry and barren wildernesse to the God of heaven : Iesus Christ will never be great of his making . Hee that longs ( with any earnest longing ) to see his God face to face , will not be afraid to looke the Divell and all the powers of darknesse , and all the terrible things of the world in the face : hee will make glorious pastime with Lyons , and Beares , and Dragons , and be ready to plead the cause of his God in flames of fire . This is given for a reason why Moses refused to bee called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter , and chose rather to suffer affliction with the people of God , then to injoy the pleasures of sinne for a season ; to esteeme the rebuke of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt . viz. because hee had respect to the recompence of reward : as if it had beene said , had hee not had a good minde to heaven , and beene resolute to take all opportunities and advantages that way , for the making good that great piece the world would have gained him in , and God and his Christ should have lost the great and honourable service which hee did for them . This is a third reason . The fourth and last reason , why God so highly approves and accepts this labour and travell of the soule for heaven is , because such a man furnisheth him with fit matter to worke upon in that kinde of worke , wherein of all other hee is chiefely delighted , such a man is as fine clay in his hand ready prepared to make a vessell of honour . God may poure out abundantly of the riches of his bounty upon such a man in his reward , and make him as great in heaven , as he desireth : such a mans way and noblenesse of spirit will beare a great weight of glory , and that in such a way , and upon such termes that he that layeth it upon him , shall susteine no losse nor prejudice by so doing . For this is the case : the great and glorious God of heaven , hath abundance of heaven by him , and infinite treasures of glory , which burne in his hand ( as wee use to say ) and hee is pained ( as it were ) within himselfe till they bee bestowed according to his minde : and this must bee amongst the children of men . Hee hath prepared and framed many crownes of glory , and he longs to finde heads to set them upon . The world furnisheth him very sparingly with such persons ; the fearfull , and unbeleeving and abominable , and lyars , &c. are not meete to weare them : he that hath made them will rather breake them in pieces againe , and stamp them to powder , then that they should ever come upon the heads of such ; hee cannot satisfie himselfe in such a disposall of them , nor make any thing ( to his minde ) of his bounty , if it should bee carried in such a way . Such an excellent and wise workeman as God is , must not make any such loose or staring joynts ( as it were ) in any part of his providence and dispensation , as to joyne and put things together that have no aptnesse , meetnesse , or proportion , the one to the other , as a base earthly minded man or woman , and the undefiled inheritance of heaven , God will never put these together . But when he meets with fit subjects , with matter duly prepared to worke upon in this kinde , there is no kinde of work in all that infinite variety that passeth through his hand , wherein hee takes the like delight and satisfaction , as to bee heaping rewards upon the heads of his creatures , and to bee employing the treasures of the unspeakable riches of his bounty upon them . It is true , whatsoever God doth , he doth it like himselfe , and his workes are comely and beautifull in their kinde and season , and have faire impressions of the wisedome and righteousnesse of their great work-man upon them . But yet if we consult narrowly with the Scriptures , wee shall finde that God is never more himselfe in any thing he doth , then in doing good to those that feare him , in rewarding and recompencing those that are capable of his magnificence in that way . He takes a delight in giving grace , in principling the hearts and soules of men from heaven to work righteousnesse , and to live holily , &c. Againe hee takes great delight to see the fruits of this grace of his in men , to see men shining in holinesse of life and conversation , as lights in this present world . But yet he takes a greater and higher comentment then in both these , to reward and recompence the faithfull service of those that obey him : yea hee desires their holinesse , and service with speciall reference and subordination to these . This rewarding , and magnifying those that serve him , is that , that hath the ultimate , nearest , and most entire connexion with his glory . Oh that my people had barkened unto mee ( faith the Lord himselfe , Psal . 81. ) and Israel walked in my wayes ! Why , what if God had had his wish or desire herein ? What would it have beene unto him ? Oh yes , here had beene worke indeed for the gratious , and bountifull hand of God , here had beene an opportunity for him to have done great things for them , to have blessed , and prospered his people : Oh this is ( as it were ) a second Heaven to him , that is Lord both of Heaven and Earth . I should soone have humbled their enemies , &c. and have fed them with the fat of wheate , &c. The great God would gladly have beene doing this way , that so Heaven and Earth might have rejoyced together . You may finde other Scriptures of like importance , as Esa . 48. 18. Deut. 32. 29. &c. This for the fourth and last Reason . The use of this Doctrine is , first for confutation of that opinion ; which hath beene , and ( I beleeve ) still is maintained by some , viz. that it is a thing unlawfull and displeasing unto God , for any man to worke intuitu merceds , to doe , though never so well , with an eye to any reward , to provoke , or stir up himselfe to well doing by the consideration of the great wages of Heaven , which God hath pitched , and covenanted with men upon it . They hold it not lawfull for any man to warme at this fire , or to saile with this winde . Doubtlesse with more , and more dangerous superstition , than was in the Doctrine of those teachers , who ( according to Pauls repetition of the heads of their teaching ) taught their disciples saying . Touch not , tast not , handle not , Coloss . 2 21. If it be a thing unlawfull for a man to strengthen his hand in the worke of the Lord by the remembrance , or expectation of the Lords reward , certainly God himself hath taught men to do evill , that good may come of it , for hee often in the Scriptures heapeth these coales of fire upon the heads of men , & teacheth our fingers to fight that good fight of faith , by holding forth the crowne of righteousnesse unto us . But because the whole carriage of the point ( in a manner ) hath beene a pregnant , and sufficient conviction of this errour , wee shall make no further waste of words or time about it . Secondly , the point delivered , is serviceable also and usefull by way of Instruction , and that chiefly in two particulars . First , it this close , and home following the sent of Heaven , this pursuing eternall life , with all the strength and might of the soule , be a thing so much set by , so highly accepted with God , then may wee ( in a word ) take knowledge , and informe our selves from hence , that the coldnesse , and deadnesse , and generall indifferencie , that is found in farre the greatest part of the world this way , who seeke for Heaven , as if they sought not , and runne for this crowne of life , as if they cared not to obtaine , is an abomination unto him , a sinne that will cause the wrath of God to smoake against him , that shall be found under the guilt of it . It is a piece of desperate forgery in the Devill , to procure that sinne , to be strucken out of the roll , or catalogue of sinnes , which flayeth with the most certaine , and inevitable destruction , and taketh neerer and faster hold on hell , than a thousand other sinnes . How shall wee escape ( sayth the Apostle , Hebr. 2. 3. ) if we neglect so great a salvation ? implying scarce so much as a possibility of Salvation unto those that shall bee loose hearted about the seeking of it , and yet how few are those , that know to make any sinne at all of that sinne , which is so neere of blood to that sinne of sinnes , that unpardonable sinne against the Holy Ghost ! Murder , Adultery , Stealing , Lying , Drunkennesse , and such like , the consciences of many are somewhat shie of , as having affinity with hell indeed : but that sinne which carrieth eternall vengeance , and damnation in the mouth of it , that strikes the soule dead at the roote , this same casting the great things of Jesus Christ behind our backes , making them onely our second and subordinate care , this according to the scale of the world is little ( if any thing at all ) out of the way to heaven , men are loath to judge either themselves or others wicked men , for being never so indifferent , and cold herein . But if the God of Heaven so highly magnifies the zealous streines of men and women , this way ( as wee have heard ) then must it needes follow ( by the rule of contraries ) that a superficiall perfunctory , and remisse minding , and looking after these things , lye in the same degree of abomination , and accursednesse unto him . Againe , secondly , If this earnest contending , and laying out for Heaven , be thus countenanced from on high , and approved by God himselfe : then observe wee likewise from hence , that which will abundantly justifie , and make good those wayes , and practises of the Saints of God in the world , which are made obnoxious to much censure by many : and oft returned to the reproach of them that use them . As David saith , that when he wept , and chastised himselfe with fasting , it was turned to his reproach : So when any man sheweth any more noblenesse of minde , than others doe , for the great things of Heaven , making it another manner of businesse than is ordinarily made of it in the world , and shall separate himselfe from pleasures , and lusts , and vaine recreations , and cōpany , through the desire of eternity , and shall intermeddle with all wisdome , and worke upon all advantages that may advance and set forward this great and honourable designe in his hand ; this is made matter of reproofe , and of a sore accusation against him , this way is every where spoken against by those that judge themselves wise and men of understanding in the world . These men thinke they have such a man at advantage enough , to cast dishonour , and to powre out contempt upon him : and as Iudas censured the powring out of that alabaster box of oyntment upon the head of our Saviour , saying . What needeth this waste ? implying that he on whom it was bestowed might have done well enough without it . So do many judge , and call it a superfluous expence , and waste of mans time , and paines , and estates , to be continually at this plough , to follow it so hard night and day , to make it a matter of charge , to make a labour and toyle of being saved , and going to heaven : whereas they can goe faire , and softly , and make merry by the way , they can make it a journey of pleasure , and recreation , and yet come safe thither in good time . Men might be wiser ( say these ) and yet go to Heaven too : fooles , and their pleasures are soone parted . Now here is , I say , in the Doctrine delivered , an apologie from heaven , an answer ( as it were ) put into the mouths of these men thus censured , which those that accuse them shall never be able to resist : an answer like Solomons King upon his throne , against which there is no replying , no rising up : a shield and buckler put into their hands , under the confidence whereof , they may laugh all such censures , and accusations in the face to scorne . The Lord Jesus Christ himselfe , hee approves of their way , he hath set to his seale , that their way is excellent , and commendable with the highest . It is God that justifieth ( saith Paul in another case ) who shall condemne ? Hee that hath God to justifie him , need never be affraid of him that shall condemne him . No man will dare to say , that Christ spake foolishly , when he gave sentence on Maries side , and pronounced that Mary had chosen the good part : but suppose the blasphmy should be swallowed , and men will yet say that Christ herein spake foolishly : yet we know what Paul affirmeth , 1 Cor. 1. 25. that the foolisnesse of God is wiser than men . If the Lord Christ be risen up to speake in this case , shall not all the earth keepe silence before him ? In the third place , for Reproofe . If it be a thing of this high esteeme , and approbation with the Lord Christ , to make it the great and solemne businesse of our lives , to be ingaged , body and soule , and all wee have , to gaine in a blessed eternity : then will this Doctrine bee found a hard saying against two sorts of men . 1. Those that will not come up to any such termes themselves , become of Heaven what will. 2. Those that forbid , or hinder such as would do it . For the first : doe not the hearts of farre the greater part of men and women , sit loose to this great businesse of Heaven ? Is there any other fighting the fight of Faith amongst them , than as of men beating the aire ( as Paul speaketh ) making a kind of flourishing onely , and pastime with their weapons , as if they had no enemy indeed in the field to encounter , or to fight against ? Is there any other kinde of running in this race of Christian profession amongst us , than as if men did not much care whether they obtained , or no ? A man might rather thinke , by the indifferency and coldnesse of the world , that Christ had cast water , and not oyle upon this fire , that hee had reproved and taxed the world for being too forward this way , for beeing too busie with Heaven , than any wayes sharpened the faces of men , or strengthened their hand , by such approbation as you have heard . Where is there a man amongst many , whose heart is to the worke indeed ? Who labors for this bread that perisheth not , as if it were bread indeed ? Who stirs up himself night , and day , and provokes , and calls upon his heart , and soule , and all that is within him ( as David speakes ) to take sure hold on the covenant of Eternity ? No : the generation of wise merchants , that will sell all they have to purchase the field , where the treasure lyeth , as well nigh perished from the earth : that incorruptible Crowne of Glory is no longer worth the striving for , according to the lawes propounded by him that holds it forth unto the world . Heaven must come easie , or else it shall goe : rather than men will eate the bread of life in the sweate of their browes , they will venture perishing forever through the want of it . The hearts of men are sunke into the earth : the streames of their desires , and affections doe not stand upon heapes , and rise upwards , as sometimes the waters of the red sea did : the cares , and lusts , and pleasures of the world licke them up cleane , as the Oxe licketh up the grasse : eating , and drinking , and gaming , and company keeping , building , and planting , and marrying , watching the uprising of new fashions , that wee may be vaine and proud with the first , sacrificing to Mammon ( the great God of weake-hearted men ) these with the like , sucke out the heart , and strength of the soules of men , and there is onely a huske or a skinne left for Heaven . Men are resolved to seeke the things of this life , and to give large quarter to the flesh : if God wil cast in the Kingdome of Heaven unto them , as an overplus , they will take it , but they will not stand so strictly or peremptorily upon this : they will thorough with their bargain of the world however . Things present must have the uppermost seate , and Heaven must stand at the Earthes footestoole . I say no more of this : but only advise men seriously to consider , that God hath a hell ( and that strong and terrible above measure ) to revenge the quarrell of his heaven , and those that care little to bee made meete to be pertakers with the Saints in the inheritance of light , will be the fitter and better prepared for the darknesse of Hell. Secondly ( by way of reproofe also ) are there not many yet worse , and more abominable and accursed than the former , who like those Scribes and Pharisees , Matt. 23. 13. ( upon whom our Saviour spends so many of his woes ) shut up the Kingdome of Heaven against men , because they will neither goe in themselves , nor suffer those that are entring to goe in ? Who going but on foote themselves , are still pulling others from their horses ? And driving heavily themselves towards Heaven , would faine take off the wheeles from other mens chariots , that they might drive no faster than themselves ? As if they had a secret Item , or Propheticall instinct in their consciences , that such mens zeale , and fervencie of spirit in the things of Heaven , will be there deeper condemnation one day before God : and therefore they will be first the condemnation of that ( if they can ) and will quench the life and power of it , that so if God should seeke for it against them , it might no where bee found . But these men are in the way of this wickednesse , as a wild Bull in a net ( as Esay speakes ) the more they struggle and teare themselves to get out , the more they are intangled , and further and faster in : the more they kicke at this greatnesse of spirit in the true borne Saints of God , which discovers it selfe in making out an out-stretched arme for Heaven , and bestowing themselves upon it , they do but increase their bands the more , and purchase them selves a double instead of a single condemnation . The Saints shall judge the world , let the world turne it selfe which way it will , let it vexe , and rage , and teare it selfe in pieces : yea , and this judgement of the world by the Saints will be the sorer , by how much more the world shall set themselves to judge the Saints I have but this more to say to these men ( for the present ) He that will seek to stay or stop men in their speed to Heaven , makes hast himselfe to destruction , and there shal be none to stay him . This for the third Use of the point . Reproofe . The fourth and last Use is for Exhortation , and that to two duties : wee shall onely touch upon the former . Since this minding , and improving opportunities for Heaven , hath this glorious testimony and approbation from him , who is the Lord of Glory : let us all be exhorted to arme our selves with the same minde ( as Peter speaketh and resolve to take this great thought and purpose of heart to our selves this day , to shew our selves men ; yea , and ( if it were possible ) more then men , for the compassing that condition wherein we shall bee like to the Angels : let us resolve to give out our strengh freely this way , and make no spare of any thing that is in our hand to doe . If rising early , or going to bed late will carry it , if treading the world under foote will doe it , if abstaining from fleshly lusts ( which fight against the soule ) will advantage us this way , if watching daily at wisedomes gates , and giving attendance at the ports of her doores will doe it , if crying unto God night and day will doe it , if doing whatsoever God commandeth us to doe , will doe it : let none of these things from henceforth bee grievous unto us : if the whole treasure of our might and strength will fetch it , let us not spare to the uttermost mite or farthing : let not heaven goe one way , and we another : resolve with your selves never to have Divels , if you may have God and Angels your companions at any rate . To give you some ease and inlargement of heart , that you may take in the words of this exhortation more willingly and freely , give mee leave to propound and presse ( a little ) a motive or two amongst many . First , consider that the great things of this world ( falsely so called ) houses , lands , silver , gold , honours , pleasures , &c. they are but for the short race , assoone as ever the winde of this present life passeth away ( bee it the houre next ) the whole world is gone with it . This night ( saith God to the rich man ) they shall fetch away thy foule ( i. thy life ) and then whose shall these things bee which thou hast provided ? implying that his they could bee no longer . Shall not this consideration inlarge our hearts mightily to pursue the things of enternity w th might and maine , viz. that there is nothing else to pursue but the East winde ( as the Scripture speaketh ) nothing but what is like the Apples of Sodom ( so much spoken of ) which so soone as a man toucheth , or layeth hand on , are vanished into dust . If the world were any thing that were able to stand in judgement or comparison , or would hold any proportion at all with the things of heaven : the heart of a man might bee put in some straight , and indure some conflict in it selfe , and so might bee overcome and carried aside in its choyce and resolution what to doe . But as that ancient Father and Martyr , when the persecuting Emperour offered him time of consideration , to satisfie himselfe about sacrifising to his Idols , had his resolution in a readinesse , saying that in retan sanctâ deliberatio non habet locum , that was not a point that admitted any deliberation . So if there were any thing of any moment , of any valuable consideration in the world , to set up in competition with the great things of heaven , it might cause some offence and stumbling in the mindes and thoughts of a man. If the world were any thing but what it is , a man might ( haply ) make a stand to aske himself the question , whether hee should indeed follow the things of the world , or the things of heaven . But now the things of the world being so unconceiveably light , & poore , and empty , and will scarce hold the handling with the hand , or the looking on with the eye , yea scarce the thinking upon with the heart : me thinkes the soule of a man should bee carried and driven , as it were , with a spirit of disdaine and indignation , quite off from the world , upon the face of heaven , Neither turne yee aside ( saith Samuel to the people ) viz. from serving and following God , for that would bee ( saith hee ) after vaine things that cannot profit you : implying , that it is one of the greatest grounds and arguments in the world , for a mans keeping close to God , to know and consider that there is nothing else to take up his heart , that is worth the looking on : there is nothing else to purchase but broken Cisterns that will hold no water , and broken Reeds that will run into a mans hand , instead of supporting him . Alas ! all that the world gaines in the hearts and affections of men , that it exerciseth such power and command over our desires , is not by the meanes of any lovelinesse , strength , or power it hath in it selfe , but rather by meanes of the superstition of the dreames we dreame of it , by meanes of the lying imaginations of our hearts concerning it . And the truth is , heaven should have no such great victory or conquest of it , no such great honour done unto it , to bee never so much preferred or exalted in our desires and affections above it . Secondly , consider , that as the things of the world have all their usefulnesse confined and limited to this present life of nature which wee live in the world : so is the time of this life altogether uncertaine , and little other then an unknowne nothing . The earth is a very slippery standing , to him that thinkes he stands fastest : the strongest mans foundation is but the dust ; these houses of clay , even those that are of the best building , are in danger of droping downe about our eares every houre . The Lord that knowes our making , and the termes of our standing in the flesh better then our selves , gives us a perfect accompt thereof in this expression ( Esa . 2. 22. ) when hee tels us that our breath is in our nostrils , when the passage is alwayes open , neither is there any doore to shut to keep it in : yea , the condition of it is such ; that the labouring or striving to keepe it in , is the next way to extinguish it , or to cause it to goe forth never to returne . Therefore how infinitely doth it concerne us above all that can bee uttered or conceived , to belay and make sure for a building or house from heaven , lest our earthly tabernacle being dissolved on a sudden , wee should not have where to hide our heads from the fiery rage and tempest of the most insupportable wrath and vengeance of God for ever . As Michal said unto David , when time was concerning the imminent danger of his life natural . If thou savest not thy selfe this night , to morrow thou shalt bee slaine : so it may bee the case of the best and greatest and youthfullest of us , that if wee deferre it a day longer , if wee will not even this now be perswaded to lay hold on eternall life , to morrow our soules may bee slaine with eternall death . Thirdly ( and lastly ) to perswade you to raise your labours and indeavours for heaven to the highest , and to abhorre and tremble at all loosenesse , and low-spiritednesse that way , consider that heaven is a prize that is not to be gotten with dallying , or by looking another way , or minding other things : he that makes it not the great standing businesse of his life , will never carry it . Thy bread will never bee eaten but in the sweat of the brow . There is a kinde of Devill that will not out ( as our Saviour tels us ) but by prayer and fasting : this Devill will not goe , nor heaven come but upon great and high termes . Know yee not ( saith Paul to the Corinthians ) that they , which runne in a race , runne all , but one receiveth the prize ; So runne that yee may obtaine ; cleerely implying that running it selfe will not carry this prize , except it bee a running indeed , a running after the manner of those that out-runne their competitors in the race : a man may go farre , and yet come short : we may doe much , and yet to little purpose . If a man strive for mastery ( saith the same Apostle elsewhere ) yet is hee not crowned except he strive lawfully , i. except in striving hee observeth the Lawes and conditions propounded and injoyned by him , that bestoweth the prize , and maketh the race . To say Lord , Lord , onely , i. to make profession of the service of God , and of subjection and obedience to Iesus Christ , is not the Law or rule that God hath apointed for the races , wherein heaven is to be obteined : men must bee operative and active in doing the will of God which is in heaven , otherwise they are no company for him ( in that holy habitation of his glory . ) Men must quit themselves like men on earth , or never looke to bee like Angels in heaven . Those crownes of righteousnesse and life will never goe at the low and base rates of delicacie , case , and sloathfulnesse . Hee that degenerates and corrupteth himselfe with any of these , giveth hostages to the Divell , that he will keepe him company , and be his second in the midst of the torments of hell for eternity . Therefore strive to enter in at the narrow gate : yea , I say againe , strive to enter , the entrance will abundantly pay for the striving : but woe bee to him that shall not enter : and the same woe will bee to him that shall not strive . Yet a little while , & the world that is present , will be the world that is past , and the world that is to come will bee the world present all the dayes of eternity . This for the third and last Motive . Concerning the deceased , a worthy Gentlewoman , and precious piece of mortality shee was , whilst she lived ; and doubtlesse her name and memory deserve imbalming with the sweetest odours and spices after the manner of the dearest and chiefest Saints of God. Neverthelesse , it is not much that I shall speake of her ; my custome in this case of speaking sparingly , being as a thing consecrate unto me , I must not violate or sinne against it : neither was it the least of her commēdations , of whom we now speake , that shee affected that lesse then any , which shee deserved above most : I meane , praise and commendation , distinguishing spiritually in this point of her practice , as the Apostle himselfe seemes to doe in his precept , Phil. 4. 8. where hee injoynes men and women to thinke upon , and to follow the things themselves that are of good report : but for the report it selfe belonging as due to the things , hee speakes no word of minding that . Doubtlesse , if ever there were either man or woman since Maries time , that made Maries choyce , shee was companion with them herein ; and did likewise : the way of her spirit and tenour of her life being a close example of that great rule of the Apostle , for using this present world , as if wee used it not . 1. Cor. 7. 31. The zeale of heaven , and of the salvation of her soule had even eaten her up . The delights and contentments of the world , which are wont deepely to ingage the affections of the daughters of men ( especially of her ranke and yeeres , being but about twenty sixe at her death ) and to steale away their hearts from their God , and from the noble and blessed contentments of heven , had little or no power over her : they entermedled little with her spirit : shee trod and trampled upon them with a foote of heavenly disdaine : her heart was soft and tender upwards ; but downewards towards the world hard as the neither Milstone . When God spake , hee wounded her , the world cryed and shee regarded not . Those cages of uncleane birds the common Theaters or Play-houses the shame and reproach , of the glorious profession of Jesus Christ amongst us , so much hanted by uncleane spirits , both of men and women ; to whom modesty and sobriety ( surely ) are a burden , and thither they goe for ease and deliverance , places , where if a man sought for company in the way to hell , hee may finde choyce of all sorts , where ( I had almost said ) a man may read whole pages of Gods booke of reprobation : these ( I say ) with all their execrable appurtenances , the soule of this religious gentlewoman loathed and abhorred : they were the first-borne of abominations unto her . So for the costly vanity of apparell ( though shee sate by a fountaine where shee might have dranke her fill of these waters ) shee regarded it not : her usuall saying was : that shee did not love to bee talked of for her fine clothes . But especially that great Goddesse of her sexworshipped with so much devotion , both by young and old , I mean Fancie or Fashion in apparell , she blasphemed . For richnes of furniture in her house another solemne temptation for her sex , to adde drunkennesse to thirst , superfluity to necessity , non contempsit sed neglexit ; shee did not so much contemne as neglect it . She did not affect or desire to have her face seene and beheld by others in the glasse of any such glory . Shee was taken up with working out her salvation , and making robes of immortality for her soule . For the company and society of her delight , her heart went hand in hand ( as it were ) with Davids heart in this : All her delight was in the Saints on earth , and in those that were excellent that way . Those that could speak the language of Canaan , and discourse the waies of life unto her , and minister any wayes to her spirituall necessities , though the gold ring were wanting , and the costly apparell appeared not , were they persons of never so meane ranke and condition in the world ; yet were they a joy and rejoycing of heart unto her . As on the other hand , no earthly priviledge , no greatnesse in the world , no accomplishments of nature could make an attonement with her for light and loose , and unsavouble spirits , to cause her to take pleasure or contentment in them . The remembrance of that houre ( which hath now passed over her ) when shee should be called out of the world , wrought mightily in her , and gave her little liberty to minde other things : it cooled and quenched the inordinate heate of affection ( whereunto shee was by nature as incident as others ) to the things of this world . She would oft say , it was no light matter for men to appeare before God , to give an account of their lives . Her manner was day by day to give the first of her strength every morning unto God , in lifting up her soule in prayer unto him : upon her awaking she was still present with him ( as David speaketh ) yea , when her strength beganne to be but labour and sorrow , by reason of her sicknesse ; yet did she not take an occasion hereby to intermit her daily sacrifice , or to behave her selfe frowardly in this Covenant of her God. As long as she had any being though it were never so weake and feeble , her resolutions remained as strong as ever , to praise the Lord. The very night before her death , she presented this sacrifice of prayer unto her God upon her knees . Another dayly exercise , and breathing of her soule likewise was to converse with the minde and thoughts of God in the Scriptures . Her manner indeed was not to reade much at a time : but hereof she gave this conscientious reason , that shee desired to make that her owne which she read . So that it seemes still as shee read , shee writ it out in the Tables of her heart . And so by the blessing of God upon her diligent , and constant labours this way , she had attained before her death a marveilous readinesse in the Scriptures , and was able ( ordinarily ) to supply the defect of a Concordance , and to assigne any clause or passage of Scripture mentioned to her , to their proper place , both for Booke and Chapter . The house of God , and a golden showre from heaven in the Ministery of the Gospell , were the strength of her life , and the great consolation of her pilgrimage , her attention to the words of eternall life in the mouthes of Gods messengers , was constantly so reverent , serious , and undistracted , that it was the observation , together with the rejoycing of some , that had communion with her in that ordinance , these spirituall clouds could never drop fatnesse , but she was still ready , if shee knew when the time of their dropping was , with the vessell of her soule to receive it . The Lords day was a day of much observation unto her : she remembred to ●eepe it holy , and called it her delight . That which remained of it from publike duties , shee converted , with as little losse or waste as might be , into opportunities for private . Her spirit was full of a sweete and gratious humility : it was no way grievous unto her , to make her selfe equall to those of the lower sort . A free and familiar companion shee was for all those that feared God , and that were partakers of like pretious faith with her . Abundant shee was in workes of mercy , and lent much unto the Lord : shee understood what silver & gold were good for , and gave them freely unto the owners . A woman she was of very tender bowels , and of overflowing compassions , to those that were in misery . In this course of life she was perfectly engaged , before that remembrancer of her mortality , that lingring sicknesse , that came to live and die with her , was sent unto her . God ( doubtlesse ) putting it into her heart , to prepare and strengthen the inner man , the time drawing neere , wherein her outer man , was to decay and perish . During the time of her sicknesse ( which continued some moneths upon her ) her carriage under the hand of God , was humble , and gratious , and with much submission . Shee was in travell with the great birth of immortality , from the very entrance of her infirmity upon her : and ( I make no question ) but after all here other weakenesse , God gave her strength to bring forth that . She was much in prayer unto God by her selfe , in private , yet desirous also of the assistance of others , when opportunity served . Her conference still was , upon that subject , or theme , wherof our Saviour spake so much to his Disciples immediately before his ascending up into heaven , viz. of the Kingdome of God : and cared indeed little to speake of any thing besides . There were now and then some buddings of hope of amendment & recovery , which were soone nipp'd and blasted againe . But these hopes were no snares unto her : she went on with her preparations for Heaven , and that with a high hand , until the God of her salvatiō said , It is enough . To relate all particulars would be as needlesse , as endlesse : I have detained you too long already . I have no more to say . A sweete , loving , and vertuous young woman shee was , meete for a patterne to her sexe and yeares , of piety , holinesse , and the feare of the Lord. Maries good part was her choice : and a joyfull resurrection ( doubtlesse ) will be her reward : where they to whom shee was deare in her life , walking in her steps , may expect the seeing of her the second time in communion and fellowship of the same glory with her . Decemb. 8. 1640. Imprimatur T. Wykes . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A41485-e880 Ephes . 2. 8 Phil. 1. 27. Gal. 1. 22. Num. 13. 30. Iudg. 16. 28. Psal . 74 6 Ps . 73. 15. Notes for div A41485-e7700 Deut. 32. 28. 29. Luke . 12. Heb. II. 24. 25. 26. 1. Sam. 12. 21. 1. Sam. 19 11. Ps . 16. 4.