A good minister of Jesus Christ a funeral sermon for the Reverend Richard Steel, a faithful and useful minister of the Gospel, delivered Novemb. 27, 1692 / by George Hamond ... Hamond, George, 1620-1705. 1693 Approx. 82 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 56 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A45388 Wing H503 ESTC R13664 12156559 ocm 12156559 55159 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A45388) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 55159) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 600:1) A good minister of Jesus Christ a funeral sermon for the Reverend Richard Steel, a faithful and useful minister of the Gospel, delivered Novemb. 27, 1692 / by George Hamond ... Hamond, George, 1620-1705. Steele, Richard, 1629-1692. xvi, 94, [2] p. Printed for Samuel Sprint ..., and John Lawrence ..., London : 1693. Advertisement: p. [1]-[2] at end. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 15 -- Sermons. Funeral sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2002-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-08 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-09 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2002-09 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Good Minister of Iesus Christ. A Funeral SERMON For the Reverend Mr. RICHARD STEEL ; A faithful and useful Minister of the Gospel . Delivered Novemb. 27. 1692. By George Hamond , M. A. and Minister of the Gospel . LONDON , Printed for Samuel Sprint at the Bell in Little-Britain , and John Lawrence at the Angel in the Poultrey , M DC XCIII . THE PREFACE , To my Respected , and Beloved Friends , who were the special Charge of Reverend Mr. Steel . THere are two Things which gave the Occasion of writing this Preface : 1. That I may lay before you the Reasons , why I make this particular Address to you . 2. That I may take this Advantage , to offer some Requests to you . 1. The following Discourse is now exposed to publick View , because the Subject insisted upon in it , is of general Use and Concernment to all who have a due Sense of Religion , and really look after the Welfare of their precious immortal Souls . For therein , they are directed how to make a Difference between such as feed them only with Chaff , or Ashes , and those that break to them the Bread of Life : Between such as subvert them , and those that build them up in the most holy Faith : Between such as would engage them in furious Contentions , and those that endeavour to keep them in the Unity of the Spirit , and Bond of Peace : Between such as follow cunningly-devised Fables , and speak Lies in Hypocrisy , and those that rightly divide the Word of Truth . Of what Importance these things are , the Serious and Considerate will quickly apprehend . But it is likely that they who are immerst in the Love of the World , or infatuated with the Pleasures of the Flesh , will despise or ridicule them . If what is therein offered , shall , by the Blessing of God , make Impression upon any , and prevail with them to enquire , and search into the holy Will of God , declared in the Scriptures , touching these Matters , I shall greatly rejoice . But I think that ye are , in a special manner , concerned to review and ponder this Sermon , upon those very Grounds that induced me to make this particular Inscription of it to you ; and my Reasons are two . First ; Because it was upon your Invitation and Request ( as it was represented to me ) that I undertook the Preaching of my Brother Steel's Funeral Sermon . It is true , that Application was made to a very Reverend and Excellent Servant of God , to have performed that Labour of Love , and that I did earnestly importune him to accept it ; but he absolutely refused it . For though he professed his very great Esteem for the Memory of Mr. Steel , and that he would be ready upon all Occasions , to shew it ; yet he concluded , that it was most proper for me to perform that Service , as being , by the Providence of God , brought into such a Conjunction with him in the Ministration of the Gospel . Whereby I saw , that there was no way to change his Resolution , or to invalidate his Reason . This I now mention to you , that ye may have a plain , tho brief , Account of that Procedure ; and so to prevent , or remove , some Surmises , which , it may be , have been entertained by such as determine things meerly according to their own Preconceptions or Prejudices . And now , I hope , that none will interpret my solliciting of that eminent Person to have yielded to that Request which was made to him , to have proceeded from any Unwillingness in me to afford my Service ( such as it is ) toward the solemnizing of my deceased Brother's Funeral . For to that I was forward enough , both out of that Affection and Honour which I had for him ; and out of the Desire which I had to gratify you ; especially in that which might conduce to the promoting of your Faith , Holiness and Comfort . Upon the whole , I think my first Reason must be allowed to have its Weight , That the Motion of Preaching the Sermon , coming from you , it is fit , that now it should be tendered to you . The second Reason , why I direct these Papers to you , is , Because as soon as the Sermon was preached , ye requested me to make it publick . In this also I complied with your Desires , tho not without some Reluctance from my own Temper and Inclination , which was , and is , never to be forward to thrust out any Thing of Mine into the World. For I saw there were others far better qualified for Writing , who have abundantly furnished those that will make use of their Labours , with great variety of profitable and excellent Books . And let me have leave to add farther , That tho I complied with your Motion to Print the Sermon , without much Gainsaying , yet I have been inflexible to the Importunities of others , in some like Instances . Seeing then , that from first to last , ye have influenced me in this Undertaking , ye may reasonably claim a special Interest in the following Discourse . And I doubt not , but ye will kindly accept this Tender of it to you . 2. Having laid before you the Reasons that moved me to give you a special Interest in the following Discourse , I shall now subjoin those Requests , which I desire may be granted by you . I have , ye see , complied with your Proposals : And I hope ye will shew your selves as ductil to my Demands , especially when ye find that I ask nothing of you , but what your Duty and Concernment obligeth you to yield unto . 1. I entreat you frequently and seriously to revolve in your Minds , and carefully to recollect those things which ye have heard from , or observed in your late worthy Pastor , that may , in a more special manner , be instructive or directive to you in your Faith and Obedience . And that not only what he taught you in his publick Preaching , but also in his Visits and Conferences with you . For therein , he used to drop something that might more neerly touch your Circumstances ; as by answering your Cases , or by exciting and directing you in the conscientious Discharge of your Duty toward God and Man. 2. I desire you who are Traders and Dealers in the World , to have frequent recourse to his Book , entituled , The Tradesman's Calling ; and to peruse it , not only as a Divertisement to entertain your spare-time withal , but to select those Rules and Directions that are most accommodate to your Employments ; and to observe them , that ye may please God , obtain his Blessing , and be a Credit to Religion . 3. I recommend to you his Book , entituled , An Antidote against Distractions ; and so to acquaint your selves with it , that it may become come familiar to you , and leave such Impressions upon you , as may abide in your Hearts , and actually to excite them , when ye are exercising your selves in Religious Duties . 4. Endeavour to write after his Copy , and to imitate him in Works of Charity and Mercy , in which he was very abundant , and very prudent . 5. Approve the Sincerity of that Love and Respect which ye professed your selves to bear to your deceased Pastor , by your Readiness to perform any Office of Love , Kindness or Assistance to his disconsolate Widow , and his Children , in any thing wherein ye may gratify them . 6. Maintain Union and Concord among your selves . Let nothing be done thrô Strife , or Vain-glory , but in Lowliness of Mind ; let each esteem other better than themselves . Look not every Man on his own things , but every Man also on the things of others . Let this Mind be in you , which was also in Christ Jesus . 7. My concluding Request to you all , is , Let your Conversation be as becometh the Gospel of Christ. Be Blameless , and Harmless , the Sons of God , without Rebuke , in the midst of a crooked and perverse Nation , among whom ye shine as Lights in the World. I leave these my Requests with you : And commend you to God , and to the Word of his Grace , which is able to build you up , and to give you an Inheritance among them that are sanctified . Books sold by John Lawrence at the Angel in the Poultry . A Sermon preached on the Thanksgiving-Day at Crosby-Square . By Samuel Slater , Minister of the Gospel . 4 to . A Sermon preached at the Funeral of Mr. Ronolds , Minister of the Gospel . 4 to . Bp. Wilkins of Prayer and Preaching . 8vo . Addy's Short-hand . 8vo . Praxis Catholica ; Or , The Country-man's universal Remedy ; being excellent Physical Receipts . By Chistopher Pack , Doctor of Physick . 8vo . A Good Minister OF JESUS CHRIST . 2 Tim. II. 15. Study to shew thy self approved into God , a Work-man that needeth not to be ashamed , rightly dividing the Word of Truth . WE are , this Day , to solemnize the Funeral of a good and faithful Servant of Jesus Christ , who is now entred into the Joy of his Lord. Wise he was , and skilful in turning many to Righteousness ; and now ( as we have good ground to believe ) he shineth as the Brightness of the Firmament . He is now no more in the Land of the Living : and many they are , who will find him wanting . One of the Pillars is removed out of the Temple of God upon Earth a . The Ministers of Christ , in and about this City , will quickly be sensible that there is one of the Watch-men taken away . His desolate Family is full of Lamentation , because the Covering thereof will no more overshadow it . Some weep for the loss of their Spiritual Father , who begat them to Christ through the Gospel : Others miss their Nourisher , who was wont to give them their portion of Meat in due season . And as for my self , I am deprived of a Brother greatly honoured and beloved by me , whom I always found an helpful and concordant Fellow-Labourer in the Work of the Gospel . On all hands , there are those who recount their Loss ; but to him to die is gain , for he is departed and gone to Christ , which is best of all . I need to say no more touching the special Occasion of this Meeting , as being known to you all , as ye declare by your coming hither in greater Numbers than usual . But it is likely that some will be disappointed of their Expectation : for I suppose , that several came to hear an eminent Servant of God , who is richly furnished with all Kinds of Ministerial Abilities ; whereas they now find , that the Providence of God hath laid this Service upon one who is destitute of those Accomplishments : nevertheless , I shall endeavour , through the Help of Christ , to speak the Words of Truth and Soberness . And that ye may know before-hand , what Subject is provided for your Attention , ( and so your Thoughts will be the better fixed ) I shall let you understand , that my Design is to set before you the rough Draught , or Representation of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , as the Apostle stiles him , 1 Tim. 4. 6. And I think my Choice will be for your Edification : For while I describe such an one , I shall but hold up to your View a Glass or Mirror , wherein ye may behold the reflected Portraicture of our deceased Brother . And when ye maturely consider his Idea , ye cannot but find your Thoughts running into such Issues as these ; He was lately with us ; and did we then understand what a Jewel we possessed ? He is now taken away , and are we duly apprehensive of our Loss ? It is a common Instance of our Infirmity , and Inadvertency , that we seldom prize Mercies according to their proper Worth , Excellency and Usefulness , until we have lost them ; and then it is usual to hear Men breathing out Job's Lamentation , O that I were as in Months past . Let us then become so wise , as thankfully and faithfully to improve present Blessings and Advantages , lest our Saviour's Minatory Prediction overtake us ; The days will come when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man , and shall not see it . b And now , I shall , without farther prefacing , apply my self to handle the Words which I read to you . They are directed to Timothy in a way of Admonition or Advice ; Study to shew thy self approved unto God. — But when ye thorowly ponder them , ye may perceive , that in them is contained the Delineation of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , and that drawn by the skilful Hand of the Apostle Paul , as it was held and guided by the Holy Ghost himself . But , in framing his Character , he thought it not enough to shew himself alone ; or by himself : For he placeth near him the Image or Picture of a wordy , proud and wrangling Pretender . Thus , in one Frame , ye often behold the Picture of a beautiful Person , with a deformed Negro or ugly Satyr standing by him : For Contraries illustrate one another . In the Canticles , the Church of Christ is represented as the fairest among VVoman , but it is placed as a Lilly among Thorns c . The like Course doth the Apostle take here . He sets forth a good Minister of Jesus Christ in very lively Colours ; and withal , he depaints a vain-glorious , contentious Sophister . Neither can we well read the Text , but our Eye will glance upon the Words which immediately go before it , and those that follow after it , In which he discovers a bad Minister ; that when we compare him with a good one , and are made sensible of the Contrariety that is between them , we may cleave to the one , and relinquish the other . The Deformities and malignant Qualities of a bad Minister , are laid open in the 14th and 16th Verses : the Sum whereof is this ; That a bad Minister is one who strives about VVords to no profit , but to the subverting of the Hearers : and he is one , whose Art and Occupation lies in prophane and vain Bablings , which tend to the increase of more Ungodliness . We must then allow a little of our time to search out his Marks and Properties , though very cursorily . And if ye well observe him , he will quickly discover his Spirit and Temper ; for he is a Man of Heat , ready to strive ; but not apt to teach . He hath a Torrent of Words , but they are empty and insignificant . d He is all Tempest and Whirlwind , to rend and tear in pieces ; but he is a Stranger to the Things that make for Peace . But the Servant of the Lord must not strive ; but be gentle unto all Men , apt to teach , patient : In Meekness instructing those that oppose themselves ; if God peradventure will give them Repentance to the acknowledging of the Truth e . The contentious Wrangler is one who will dispute every thing to the shaking of the very Foundations of Religion , but would have nothing settled or determined . It was the grave Aphorism of a Person of great Experience among us , That the Itch of Disputing , bred the Scab in the Church f . It must needs be very grievous to such as love Truth and Peace , to see so many Volumes of Controversal Writings , in which the contending Parties do asperse and damn one another ; and yet when the Matter in debate is calmly stated , it will appear , in several Instances , that it is only a Strife about Words g that fills up a great part of the Wrangle . And therefore , did we attend unto that which the Apostle here declares , we might find enough to make a sober Person to be for ever out of love with all hot and furious Contentions ; for he fixeth two black and disgraceful Blots upon them : 1. That these strifes about VVords are unprofitable : They have in them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : They have nothing in them that may make a Man wiser or better . And to disparage them the more , he adds , Titus 3. 9. That they are unprofitable and vain h . Every discreet Person before he engage in any Undertaking of consequence , will deliberate and consider : Cui bono ? What Advantage or Benefit is to be expected ? It is a very serious Question , and fit to be propounded to many Disputers ; To what End do they pester the Church of God with their needless , unprofitable and vain Controversies , and thereby disorder themselves , and disturb others ? Whatsoever doth not edify , is without the Compass of the Charge and Employment of a good Minister of Jesus Christ. He hath Work enough to do about things necessary and profitable . 'T is possible , that some other things may be lawful ; yet if they be not expedient , if they do not edify , he may let them alone , and not meddle with them * . I could heartily wish , that the Apostolical Canon were better observed by us all , 1 Cor. 14. 26. Let all things be done to edifying . 2. Though it might be sufficient to caution us against Strifes about Words , to tell us , That they are unprofitable and vain ; yet , to beget in us a greater Aversation to them , the Apostle adds . That they are very mischievous ; for they subvert the Hearers , and will increase to more Ungodliness . The Work of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , is to build up his Hearers in Knowledg , Faith , Holiness and Comfort ; and to that end , to nourish them with the sound Doctrine of the Grace of God : Acts 20. 32. And now , Brethren , I commend you to God , and to the VVord of his Grace , which is able to build you up : — They are then the Ministers of Satan ; who make it their business to subvert their Hearers ; To turn them upside down ; as the Word signifies , Matth. 21. 12. And overthrew the Tables of the Money-Changers i . Satan is half sure to make a Prey of such as he hath so unsetled , as that they have no stable Foundation to bottom upon . VVhen Men become Scepticks in the Essentials of Religion , they are in the next Disposition to become Atheists : And such Instruments of Satan as will serve him to subvert their Hearers , will also lend him their Help aedificare in Gehennam , to build them up for Hell ; and the effectual way to do so , is for them to deride and ridicule all serious Godliness , and to flatter or harden Men in their vicious Courses ; and then ye may be sure they will be good ( or rather bad ) Proficients in the School of the Devil , for they grow worse and worse k . In brief ; It is the Devil who is the greatest Gainer by unprofitable Sermons and furious Contentions . For , by them , the Spirits of Men are exasperated , the secure Sinners are hardened , Charity is expelled , Divisions are perpetuated , edifying Doctrine is excluded , and every evil Work befriended : For where Envying and Strife are maintained , there will be Confusion and every evil VVork l . Having said so much of the bad Minister , whom we could not but take notice of , the Apostle pointing him out to us , we shall dismiss him , and commend to you the Apostle's Admonition ; 2 Tim. 3. 5. Having a Form of Godliness ; but denying the Power thereof ; from such turn away . And now we shall prosecute the fair and amiable Character of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , as the Apostle here lays it before Timothy for his Imitation ; q. d. O my Son Timothy , be not thou like unto those Affecters of Vain-glory and Applause , who ( by Wit and Sophistry ) will undertake to prove and disprove , whatsoever their Humour or Interest shall prompt them unto . Their Words may be copious , and well placed ; their Periods handsom , and of an artificial Composure : But what will all this advantage the Doctrine which is according to Godliness ? Nay , you may be sure , their frivolous Disputes and fiery Contentions , will obstruct it . Therefore do thou ( O Man of God ) bid defiance to Pride and Passion ; And do thou follow after Righteousness Godliness , Faith , Love , Patience , Meekness m : Give Attendance to Reading , to Exhortation , to Doctrine . Take heed to thy self , and to thy Doctrine , continue in them ; for in doing this , thou shalt both save thy self , and them that hear thee n : And ( to sum up all ) study to shew thy self approved unto God , a Work-man that need not be ashamed , rightly dividing the VVord of Truth . If thou observe these things , thou shalt be a good Minister of Jesus Christ o . That ye may , then , have a more clear and distinct View of such an excellent Person , as the Apostle here delineates , I shall endeavour to represent him in his several graceful Properties , as they are laid before us in the Text , e. gr . 1. A good Minister of Jesus Christ , is one who is very studious and industrious : One that sincerely designs , and sedulously endeavours , with Fidelity , to discharge that Trust which is reposed in him by God. And he that doth so , may be confident of his Assistance and Blessing in his Work. 1 Tim. 1. 12. I thank Christ Jesus our Lord , who hath enabled me , for that he counted me faithful , putting me into the Ministry . This Property of a good Minister , may be extracted out of that Monitory Word which the Apostle here makes use of p ; and is by our Translation render'd Study ; by the vulgar Latin , Be very careful q : by another , ( having an eye to the Primitive Theme ) Make haste r . We may take in all , and then the Sense will be more pregnant , q. d. Lose no time , but presently set about , and effectually bestir thy self in the Execution of thy Ministerial Office and Duty . Excite , and preserve in thy self , such an active and vigorous Frame of Spirit , as stands in opposition to Slothfulness . Rom. 12. 11. Not slothful in Business , fervent in Spirit , serving the Lord s . From hence we may conclude , Of all Persons in the VVorld , the good Ministers of Jesus Christ should not be idle or slothful , but studious and industrious in their proper VVork , and persist therein with Alacrity , Activity , and Constancy . The Reasons that may prevail with them , and engage them hereto , are many and weighty ; e. gr . 1st . They should be furnished with a more than vulgar Measure of sacred Knowledg , in the Doctrines and Mysteries of the Gospel , that they may declare the whole Counsel to the Edification of his Church . Moreover , they are set for the Defence of the Gospel t : and should endeavour to be able , by sound Doctrine , to exhort , and convince the Gain-sayers , and to stop their Meuths u . Now , most evident it is , that they who desire to be meetly qualified for such Undertakings , must give Attendance to Reading : They must meditate on these things , and give themselves wholly to them , that their Profiting may appear to all . It would be a great Reproach to Teachers of the Gospel , to be like those Teachers of the Law , whom the Apostle derides , 1 Tim. 1. 7. Desiring to be Teachers of the Law , yet understand neither what they say , nor whereof they affirm . What think ye then will become of the Lazy and Slothful , when the most Studious and Industrious , out of a deep Sense of their own Imperfections , cry out , And who is sufficient for these things ? 2. A good Minister of Jesus Christ , will feel himself obliged to be studious and industrious , when he reflects upon that blessed Work , wherein his Employment lies , The Conversion and Salvation of precious immortal Souls ; which ordinarily , are much concerned in his Sedulity and Fidelity . For though God doth confer his Grace , according to his own Soveraign Will and Pleasure ; for it is not of him that willeth , or of him that runneth , but of God that sheweth Mercy x ; and he may choose the foolish Things of the World to confound the Wise ; yet Ministers cannot in Faith , expect that God should give the Increase , unless , on their part , there be Planting and Watering y : and that not in a remiss , or unconcerned Manner , but according to the Apostle's Example ; Col. 1. 28 , 29. VVhom we preach , warning every Man , and teaching every Man in all Wisdom , that we may present every Man perfect in Christ Jesus : Whereunto I also labour , striving according to his VVorking , which worketh in me mightily . 3. The good Minister of Jesus Christ will see cause enough that he should be studious and industrious , when his Heart is under due Impressions of that tremendous Account which he must give to Jesus Christ. For such a time will certainly come . The Charge which the Apostle gives is terrible as a Clap of Thunder ; 2 Tim. 4. 1 , 2. I charge thee before God , and the Lord Jesus Christ , who shall judg the Quick and the Dead , at his Appearing , and his Kingdom ; Preach the VVord , be instant in season , out of season ; reprove , rebuke , exhort with all Long suffering and Doctrine . The Negligent will then find , that all Excuses and Evasions will be rejected and despised . It will avail nothing to plead , That their other Businesses or Diversions were so many , that they had neither Time nor Inclination to study or preach the Gospel : for no Pretensions could secure the unprofitable , slothful Servant , from falling under that dreadful Sentence , Take the Talent from him : — Cast the unprofitable Servant into outer Darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnashing of Teeth z . This may suffice to have been spoken touching the first Property of a good Minister of Jesus Christ. He is one that is studious and industrious ; that hastens to his Work with Alacrity , and persists in it with Constancy . 2dly . The second Property of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , is , That he is one who chooseth and pursueth a right End , both in his Undertaking and Acting : He hath his Eye always upon the Mark ; and all his Studies and Endeavours have a direct and proper Tendency to it : and that is , That he may approve himself unto God. What the Apostle prescribed to Timothy , he practised himself : 2 Cor 5. 9 , 10. Wherefore we labour ( or endeavour ) with an holy Ambition a , that whether present or absent , we may be accepted of him : For we must all appear before the Judgment-Seat of Christ. Two Things the good Minister doth reach after . ( 1. ) That he may be approved . ( 2. ) That God may ratify his Approbation . ( 1. ) That he may obtain an Approbation b ; and such an one , as is given after Trial : Jam. 1. 12. Blessed is the Man that endureth Temptation c ( or Trial ) ; for when he is tried d , he shall receive the Crown of Life . Men are sometimes too rash and precipitate , in passing their Judgment , and so may take Brass for Gold : But God searcheth the Heart , and will never approve any Person whom he hath not thorowly tried . When Jesse's Sons came before Samuel , he looked upon Eliab , and said , Surely the Lord 's Anointed is before me : But the Lord said unto Samuel , Look not on his Countenance , nor on the Height of his Stature ; because I have refused him : for the Lord seeth not as Man seeth ; for Man looketh on the outward Appearance , but the Lord looketh on the Heart . Happy then are they , who , notwithstanding their many Defects and Infirmities , can appeal to God for their Sincerity : Psal. 17. 3. Thou hast proved my Heart , and tried me in the Night , and shalt find nothing ; i. e. nothing inconsistent with Uprightness or Sincerity . ( 2. ) That God may ratify his Approbation : for it is God who will pass the final and decisive Sentence : It is not then , he who commendeth himself , ( or is commended by others ) that is approved , but he whom the Lord commendeth e . Many are they who are ambitious to purchase the good Opinion and Praise of Men , and love it more than the Praise of God f . But of all Persons in the World , it looks worst in a Minister of Jesus Christ to be Animal gloriae ; to hunt after Applause , and to feed upon the Breath of popular Acclamations . What dismal Effects have sprung from the poisonous Root of affected Popularity ? Therefore the good Minister of Jesus Christ must fortify himself against the Insinuations of good Report , as well as against the Vexations of evil Report : and be content to pass through Honour or Dishonour , evil and good Report ; and so support himself with the Approbation of God , and the Testimony of a good Conscience . This Clause [ study to approve thy self unto God ] is well paraphrased by the Syriac , Let it be thy Care to present thy self before God , with great Integrity g . Good Ministers are conscious to themselves of many Infirmities , and bewail them before the Lord ; As their Unskilfulness in explicating the great Mysteries of the Gospel ; the Remissness of their Zeal ; their Entanglements , Diversions , Distractions , and such like : yet it may be a sweet Refreshment , and Relief to them , that they can say , That they have sincerely desired to serve the Lord in the Gospel of his Son Jesus Christ. And great Reason there is , why a good Minister of Jesus Christ should study to approve himself unto God. 1. Because it is God who entrusts and employs him in the Ministration of the Gospel : And to him he must give an account of his Stewardship . If the Office of the Ministry were merely an Humane Constitution , and the Instructions , Rules and Measures , which Ministers were to be determined by , in the Execution of their Office , were all of Man's Appointment , then would it be sufficient for them so to demean and carry themselves therein , as to gain the Approbation of Men : But if the Office , Work and Rule , be from Heaven , and not of Men , then it is their Concernment , as well as their Duty , to seek the Approbation of God. The Apostle's Way of Reasoning in another like Instance , will , I think , guide us to what we are to conclude in this Case ; 2 Tim. ii . 4. No Man that warreth , entangleth himself with the things of this Life , that he may please him , who hath chosen him to be a Souldier . And may we not argue , à Minori ad Majus , He that is bound to the Lord Christ , the Captain of our Salvation , under his Sacramentum Ministeriale , ought not to entangle himself in Matters of a foreign Nature , especially when they are obstructive to his proper Work ; much more , if inconsistent with it ? but he should bend all his Thoughts , Cares and Endeavours to please him , who hath chosen him to be a Minister . When , I say , the Office is from God , yet that leaves room enough for Men , who have a delegated Power from Christ ( in the ordinary Way ) to try the Persons , who are to be admitted to the Execution of that Office . And having found them fit , to ordain them with Fasting , Prayer , and Imposition of Hands ; and so solemnly to invest them therewith h . Yet still it must remain unshaken , That Man doth not make the Ministry , neither may Man , by his proper Authority , appoint the Minister his Rule , nor apportionate his Work : For that belongs to the Lord Christ only ; Eph. 4. 8 , to ver . 14. When he asscended up on high , he led Captivity captive , and gave Gifts unto Men : — And he gave some Apostles , some Prophets , and some Evangelists , and some Pastors and Teachers ; for the perfecting of the Saints , for the Work of the Ministry , for the edifying of the Body of Christ. 2. A good Minister of Jesus Christ , should study to approve himself unto God ; because , from him alone , he is to receive his full and ultimate Reward . Sad and miserable would be the Lot of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , if the Favour of Men and earthly Preferments were all that he might look for after his greatest Sedulity and Fidelity . The Apostle Paul had , certainly , more in his Eye ; for he professeth , that it was something else which kept him from fainting and sinking under all the Burdens of his Services and Sufferings ; and that was , That he looked not at the things which are seen , but at the things which are not seen ; because the things which are seen , are temporal ; but the things which are not seen , are eternal * . And a great and precious Promise they have to encourage them in their Labours , and to support them under their Burdens ; 1 Pet. 5. 2 , 3. Feed the Flock which is among you , ( or in as much as in you lies ) ; and when the chief Shepherd shall appear , ye shall receive a Crown of Glory that fadeth not away . This may suffice to have been said , touching the second Property of a good Minister of Jesus Christ ; He is one who studies to approve himself unto God. 3dly . His third Property , is , That he is a Work-man , that needeth not to be ashamed . There are two Branches in this Part of his Character . ( 1. ) If you look upon him absolutely ; so he is a Workman . ( 2. ) If ye look also upon the Modification adjoined ; so he is a Workman that needeth not to be ashamed . 1. A Workman he must be i ; and that Work which he is called unto , is no easy Employment , but very laborious ; for the Word used in the Text , is translated a Labourer ; Matth. 9. 37. The Labourers are few : And Ver. 38. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the Harvest , that he would send forth Labourers into his Harvest k . Neither is his Labour like to some kinds of Recreation ; in which Men do but play , while they take a great deal of Pains : But it is hard Labour , even to Laffitude and Weariness , to the wasting of their Strength , and exhausting of their Spirits . For so doth the Scripture set forth the Working and Labouring of the good Ministers of Jesus Christ ; 1 Thess. 5. 12. Know them that labour among you : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 l . 1 Tim. 5. 17. — especially they who labour in the Word and Doctrine . This ye may find exemplified in two Instances ; The Former is of Christ , when he was spent and tired out with his Journey , Joh. 4. 6. Jesus therefore being wearied with his Journey , sat thus on the VVell m . The Latter is of the Disciples , who had toiled out themselves all night , Luke 5. 5. Master , we have toiled all night n . These places are produced to shew , That a good Minister of Jesus Christ is a Work-man , whose Employment requires very hard Labour ; so that he hath no time allowed him for Idleness or Remissness , though some time be indulged to him for his Relaxation , through his Master 's tender Compassion ; Mark 6. 31. And he said unto them , Come your selves apart , and rest a-while : for there were many coming and going , and they had no leisure so much as to eat . However God may deal with such as stand all the day idle in the Market-place ; yet , doubtless , he will not endure any Loiterers in his Vine-yard , in which even the Fig-tree , which was barren , would not be allowed to have a Standing o ; much less might the Dresser of the Vine-yard expect to be tolerated , if he brought forth no Fruit. Our Saviour told his Apostles , that he had ordained them , that they should bring forth Fruit : and that Fruit was their converting of Souls to God , as the Apostle explains it , Rom. 1. 13. — That I may have some Fruit among you also , as among other Gentiles . The Ministers of Christ may intercede for the Enlargement of the time of God's Patience toward an unfruitful People ; but then it is upon their Engagement to use double Diligence in cultivating of them : Luke 13. 8. Lord , let it alone this year also , that I may dig about it , and dung it . Thus ye have one of the Apellations by which a good Minister of Jesus Christ is denominated , that he is a Work-man . But because I told you , that my Design in this Discourse would be to give you some distinct Representation of such an one , I think it necessary to add some other Titles by which the Spirit of God doth notify him to us , that ye may see him in a clearer Light , and form more perfect conceptions of him . The good Ministers , then , of Jesus Christ , have two sorts of Titles conferred upon them : Some , that set forth their Dignity : Others , that bind them to their Duty . In reciting the Former , I shall be very brief : yet may I not silently pass them over , lest I should be injurious both to them and you . 1. Their Titles that do set forth their Dignity . Of these I shall mention four only . ( 1. ) They have the glorious Name of Angels set upon them p ; Rev. 1. 20. The seven Stars are the Angels of the seven Churches . Angels , we know , are the highest Rank , and most noble Order among all the Creatures : And they have the Denomination of Angels , because they are the Messengers of the great God. And such are all good Ministers of Jesus Christ. Ambassadors ; 2 Cor. 5. 20. Now then , we are Ambassadors for Christ. Messengers ; Hag. 1. 13. Then said Haggai , the Lord's Messenger in the Lord's Message , to the People . This Title was not appropriated to him , as a Prophet immediately called and inspired , but it is communicated to all those who are appointed and authorized by God to deliver his Messages to his People ; Mal. 2. 7. The Priest's Lips should preserve Knowledg , and they should seek the Law at his Mouth , for he is the Messenger of the Lord of Hosts . ( 2. ) They are called Elders q ; Acts 14. 23. VVhen they had ordained the Elders in every Church : Tit. 1. 5. — Ordain Elders in every City . The name of Elders was honourable among both Jews and Gentiles . The Jews dignified their Rulers , both Civil and Ecclesiastical , with the Title of Elders : And so did the Greeks use the same , to signalize such as were of eminency for their VVorth or Office. For thus doth one of them inform us , We call ( saith he ) those Persons Elders , whom we esteem the best , or most excellent , and the Ancients r : There are few , who have not heard of the Roman Senate and Senators s . And Antiquaries tell us , that the Saxon word Aldermen , hath the Signification of Ancients , or Elder-men . ( 3. ) They are denominated Guides t , such as have the Conduct of others , and go before them in the Way of Religion ; Heb. 13. 7. Remember them which have the Rule ( or are the Guides ) over you , who have spoken unto you the VVord of God. And ver . 17. Obey them that have the rule over you , and submit your selves ; for they watch for your Souls , as they that must give account . The Ministers of Christ have a Power to lead , though not to compel u . ( 4. ) They are dignified with the Name of Presidents w , such as are over others in the Lord ; 1 Tim. 5. 17. The Elders that rule ( or preside ) well , account worthy of double Honour . I shall not farther enlarge upon those Titles that set forth their Dignity ; yet somewhat may be inferred that is obvious to every understanding Observer ; That Men ought to honour those whom God delights to honour . Or , let me lay this before you , in the Words of the Apostle , 1 Thess. 5. 12 , 13. And we beseech you , Brethren , know them that labour among you , and are over you in the Lord , and admonish you . To know them x , not only that ye may distinguish them from other Persons , or to salute them when ye meet them , or to have some friendly Conversation with them ; but to yield them such Observance as may testify that Honour and Obedience which ye owe to him that sends them , and the Messages which they bring you in his Name , and clothed with his Authority . And all this must be done not slightly , and out of Complement , but in Reality and Sincerity . And then , for the Degree of your esteem of them , it must not be after a low and vulgar rate , but raised to a double height in Comparison : very highly y . Let no Man think that I mentioned these magnificent Titles conferred on the Ministers of Christ , out of Ostentation or Ambition ; for they have learn'd to bear Contempt , when cast only upon their Persons , or their outward State in the World ; but yet they are obliged to magnify their Office , when Men do despise or reproach it . And for this , the Apostle's Example is their Warrant , Rom. 11. 13. — Inasmuch as I am the Apostle of the Gentiles , I magnify mine Office z . They know very well , that they are but earthen Vessels , yet they carry an inestimable Treasure ; Pearls in Oyster-shells , 2 Cor. 4. 7. a . That all the Glory may be ultimately carried up to God : For they preach not themselves , but Christ Jesus to be the Lord , and themselves your Servants for Jesus sake . This may suffice to have been spoken of the Titles that set forth their Dignity : I shall be a little more copious in those that bind them to their Duty : And I shall single out such as are of like import with that of a Work-man , mentioned in the Text. As , 1. They are stiled Bishops ; Acts 20. 28. Take heed to your selves , and to the Flock , over which the Holy Ghost hath made you Over-seers . If the Greek word b had been rendred here , as it is generally in other places , it might have been translated Bishops . The Apostle tells us , 1 Tim. 3. 1. He that desireth the Office of a Bishop , desireth a good VVork c . The Apostle calls it a VVork , not an Honour , saith Grotius ; or , as another glosseth , A Work , not a Dignity , or a more delicate and softer kind of Life . Let such as glory in the Name , do the Work of a Bishop , and all good Men will pay them due respect . Sure we are , that the Charge that is given them , is very strict : 1 Pet. 5. 1 , 2. The Elders which are among you , I exhort , who also am an Elder : — Feed the Flock of God , which is among you , taking the Oversight thereof ; — or doing the Work of a Bishop toward them d . And what the Work of the Primitive Bishop was , the Learned Dr. Hamond hath informed us ; It was ( saith he ) the Work of the Bishop , to be the Mouth of the People , to offer up their Prayers , Supplications , Intercessions and Thanksgivings to Almighty God. To receive to Baptism those that , upon due trial , were found meet for it : To administer the Lord's Supper ; which , in the first times of Christianity , was done very frequently : To visit the Sick , and to pray for them : To stop the Mouths of Gain-sayers ; to admonish disorderly Walkers : To cast out the Obstinate and Incorrigible : To receive Penitents into the Church , after sufficient trial made of their Repentance : To take care of the Poor , Orphans , Widows and Strangers . And , in short , to attend to all the Affairs of the Church of God. He that will conscienciously give up himself to all these Services , will need no other Argument to convince him of the Labouriousness of that Office. 2. The Ministers of Christ have the Name of Pastors set upon them , as very directive , to shew them their Work and Employment ; Ephes. 4. 11. Some Pastors and Teachers e : 1 Pet. 5. 2. — Feed the Flock that is among you f ; i. e. Do all things that belong to the Office of a Pastor . The Shepherd's Work in the literal Sense , is very busy and toilsom . Jacob , who had been long exercised in it , gives this account of it , Gen. 31. 40. Thus was I in the day , the Drought consumed me , and the Frost by night ; and my Sleep departed from me . Neither can we suppose , that a Shepherd , in the Metaphorical Sense , should exonerate himself of all Care , and indulge himself in his Ease . It was never known that a Title to an Office should discharge a Man from his proper Work and Employment . We may infer what God requires and expects from those whom he constitutes Shepherds , whether in a Political , or in an Ecclesiastical Sense , by the sharp Reproofs and severe Menaces , which he useth against the Negligent : Ezek. 34. 2 , 3 , 4. Son of Man , prophesy against the Shepherds of Israel ; prophesy , and say unto them , Thus saith the Lord against the Shepherds , VVo to the Shepherds of Israel , that feed themselves : Should not the Shepherds feed the Flock ? The Diseased have ye not strengthened , neither have ye healed that which was sick ; neither have ye bound up that which was broken ; neither have ye brought again that which was driven away ; neither have ye sought that which was lost : but with Force and with Crueley , have ye ruled them . I should desire no more of any Man , that thinks a Pastor's Life to be a Life of Ease and Divertisement , than to make experiment ; though it be but among a few , and those well-disposed People , and he shall quickly find how much his Work will daily grow upon his hands : To satisfy the Doubting and Scrupulous ; To set in joint the Bones which have been dislocated or broken , by the Falls of such as have been overtaken or surprized by Sin g . To bear with the Infirmities , Slowness of Capacity , and Untowardness of such as he labours to instruct : To apply sutable Remedies to their various Spiritual Distempers : To look after , and bring back such as have gone astray , either through their own Levity , or the Craftiness of Seducers : With Patience , Pity and Compassion , to bear with those that oppose themselves . And besides all this , meekly to treat the Petulant and Exorbitant , and to cicure or tame such as have altogether broken the Yoke , and burst the Bonds . 3. They are called Servants or Ministers . Sometimes with respect to the Subject or Matter of their Ministration ; and so they are stiled Ministers of the Word ; Luk. 1. 2. Even as they delivered them to us , which from the beginning were Eye-witnesses and Ministers of the Word h . Sometimes to set forth their Relation to their Lord and Master , to whom , or in whose Service , they do minister : So they are the Ministers of Christ , 1 Cor. 4. 1. Let a Man so account of us , as of the Ministers of Christ i The Word made use of in the original Greek , translated [ Minister ] doth primarily signify a Rower , one that doth tug and sweat at the Oar k . The Poet could say , That they who handle the Oar , stand in need of two things ; Of God , to help them with a good Wind , and of their own Labour . The Appellation then of a Rower , being , in a Metaphorical Sense , applied to a Servant , or Minister of Christ , may admonish him to continue his Care and Industry without any intermission ; for , ordinarily , the Wind and Tide are against him . And when it is so , if the Rower sit still but a little , his Vessel may be carried far backward , and he may lose more in one Hour than he can recover in many . If a Minister be remiss , when false Doctrines , or Immoralities in Practice , like a Tempest , bear down all before them , such Disorders will quickly follow , as will not soon or easily be rectified or reformed . Let him therefore animate himself with the Apostle's Spirit and Resolution , Gal. 2. 5. To whom we gave place by Subjection , no not for an hour , that the Truth of the Gospel might continue with you . 4. They are frequently stiled Ministers or Servants ; but by a Word , differing very much in the Original from the former , which also doth engage them to much Diligence and hard Labour ; and that is , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . This Word is used sometimes in the strict Acceptation , and then it is rendred a Deacon ; as 1 Tim. 3. 8. Likewise also must the Deacons be grave — l . The occasion of erecting that Order in the Church , ye may find recorded in Acts 6. and their proper Work was , To take care of , and to manage the Stock of the Church ; and this , in ver . 2. is set forth by their serving of Tables m : but the Use of the Word in the larger Acceptation , is far more frequent ; to denote , A Minister of the New-Testament , 2 Cor. 3. 6. The Minister of God , 2 Cor. 6. 4. A Minister of Jesus Christ , 1 Tim. 4. 6. That which I intend by adding this Appellation , is as a farther Demonstration , That the Calling of a good Minister requires much Industry and Diligence in those who will discharge their Duty with Fidelity : for the Verb from which the Word , which we render [ Minister ] is derived , doth signify to make haste , or to work n . Thus ye have had an Account of this Property of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , That he is a Workman : To which , I have added four Titles more of the same import , because this seems most conspicuous and eminent , in that Character which the Text sets upon him : And there remains a little more to be spoken touching that Adjunct , which is added concerning him ; For the Apostle did not satisfy himself with calling him a Work-man , but in a way of Illustration or Amplification , he subjoins , That he is a Work-man that need not be ashamed . The Text hath it in one Word , unashamed o ; and this leads Interpreters into several ways of explaining the Sense and Meaning of it . For some understand it actively . A good Minister must be a well-resolved Person ; that no Shame , Disgrace , or Reproaches of Men , should daunt or discourage him from professing or preaching the Gospel . The Apostle Paul was well fortified against those Impressions , which Shame might make upon weaker Minds ; for he saith , Rom. 1. 16. I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ p , and often mentioneth his Parrhesia : His speaking openly , with Liberty and Confidence ; as Acts 9. 29. And he spake boldly in the Name of the Lord Jesus . — Acts 13. 46. Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold , and said , — q . Neither could all the Calumnies raised against him , nor Injuries done him , make him ashamed ; 2 Tim. 1. 12. For which Cause , I also suffer these things ; nevertheless , I am not ashamed . — Impudence is , indeed , most hateful in an evil Matter , and draws down the Wrath of God upon brazen-faced Sinners ; Jer. 6. 15. Were they ashamed when they had committed Abomination ? nay , they were not at all ashamed , neither could they blush , therefore they shall fall among them that fall . — He hath an hard Province who is diepute with Ignorance , when it is patronized by Impudence . For how shall he instruct , or convince , those who are not ashamed of Impertinencies , Non-sense , or most gross Absurdities ? But when the Truths of God are to be vindicated , The Faith which was at once delivered to the Saints , to be contended for , and Holiness to be propugned , the good Minister of Jesus Christ should be bold as a Lion , and pray earnestly to God for that Grace which was promised to the Prophet Ezekiel , Chap. 3. ver . 8 , 9. Behold , I have made thy Face strong against their Faces , and thy Forehead against their Foreheads , as an Adamant ; harder than a Flint have I made thy Forehead . Fear them not , neither be dismaid at their Looks , though they be a rebellious House . This may suffice for the active Sense ; and this way doth the Syriac Version look ; Shew thy self a Work-man , without Confusion : and many of the Greek Commentators are reported to concur therein . But there is also a passive Sense , which may well be admitted , and that our own Translators do prefer , and ( as I think ) doth best sute with the Contexture of the Apostle's Discourse ; That a good Minister should so carry it , in all his Ministerial Work , that he need not be ashamed . The Apostle doth apparently insist upon that Antithesis which is between a contentious Sophister , who strives about Words that are unprofitable and vain , and a Work-man that needeth not be ashamed . When the Design and Management of a fallacious fiery Disputation is detected , the Work-man hath abundant cause to be ashamed , for his Folly will be made manifest to all Men. But when the good Minister's Work is most narrowly searched and sifted , he may hold up his Face without spot ; yea , ( his Infirmities being graciously covered and pardoned ) he may have confidence , and not be ashamed before Christ at his Coming . This may suffice for the third Property of a good Minister of Jesus Christ ; He is a Work-man that needeth not to be ashamed . 4thly . The Character of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , is concluded with this Property , That he is one who rightly divides the Word of Truth . For the clearing of this , two Things are to be attended unto , which may be dispatched with convenient Brevity . ( 1. ) What is the Subject or Matter about which his principal Study and Labour is to be employed , and that is , The Word of Truth . ( 2. ) What is incumbent upon him , with respect to the Word of Truth ; and that is , That he rightly divide it . 1. It is the Word of Truth , in , and about which , the Thoughts and Studies of a good Minister of Jesus Christ are to be exercised . Not in doubtful Disputations , nor in the bare Opinions and Dictates of Men , though of great Reputation and Authority : Much less in framing cunningly devised Fables , or golden Legends , which may raise in the Ignorant and Credulous , Admiration , Superstition and Rapture ; but in the Considerate and Prudent , Disdain and Indignation . The Apostle hath informed us , How the great Apostacy from the Christian Faith , was to be managed and carried on , 1 Tim. 4. 1 , 2. — By giving heed to seducing Spirits , and Doctrines of Devils ; speaking Lies in Hypocrisy : but the good Minister must firmly and entirely adhere to the Word of Truth . The great Repository whereof , is the Holy Scripture , which bears upon it that glorious Inscription , The Scripture of Truth , Dan. 10. 21. r and the VVord of Truth , the Gospel of Salvation , Eph. 1. 13. and again , The VVord of the Truth of the Gospel . From hence must the good Minister derive , confirm , and improve all his Doctrine : For the whole Scripture is given by Inspiration of God , and is profitable for Doctrine , for Reproof , for Correction , for Instruction in Righteousness : That the Man of God may be perfect , throughly furnished to all good VVorks . They then offer an intolerable Affront to the Divine Majesty , who speak wickedly for God , or talk deceitfully for him , Job 13. 7. 2. What is the proper Work of a good Minister of Christ , wherein he is to be occupied with reference to this Word of Truth ; and that is , rightly to divide it s ; which cannot be understood in a literal , but in a metaphorical Sense . The Conjectures of Men about the explicating of the Metaphor , have been various . Some think it spoken in way of Allusion , to the Priest's cutting abroad , and dividing the Sacrifices into their several Parts , in which they were very curious and exact . Others conceive , that the Apostle hath respect to those t Sections , into which the Book of the Law was divided by the Jews , in order to their reading of it in their Synagogues . Others think the Metaphor to be taken from Mothers or Nurses , who cut the Meat which they give their Children into small pieces , that they may the better receive and digest it . But not to insist upon the Critical Part , I think the Sense and Meaning is well expressed by the vulgar Latin , Rightly handling the VVord of Truth u ; and by the Syriac , Rightly preaching — w . But if we expect something instructive from the Metaphor made use of , I suppose it may afford us some light if compare these Passages of Scripture together . ( 1. ) The Apostle doth stile the Ministers of Christ , Stewards of the Mysteries of God , 1 Cor. 4. 1. ( 2. ) Our Saviour assigns this as one Property of a good and faithful Steward , who is set over the Houshold , that he may give to every one their portion of Meat in due season , Luk. 12. 42. x distributing to every one their proper Dimensum , or Allotment : as Exod 16. 16. Every Man according to his Eating . Herein then lies much of the good Minister's Prudence , Care and Tenderness , so to divide the Word of Truth , that every one may have their proper Portion : He must provide Milk for Babes , and strong Meat for them that are of full Age , Heb. 5. 13 , 14. accommodating his Teaching to the Necessities and Capacities of the Hearers . In this , their Lord and Master Christ went before them , and hath left them an Example , For he spake the Word as the People were able to hear ; i. e. to understand , and profit by it ; Mar. 4. 33. It is a singular Grace or Mercy that God bestows on his Ministers , The Tongue of the Learned , that they should speak a Word in season y . A Word in season to the Weary , that they may be refreshed : A Word in season to the Sorrowful , that they may be comforted : A Word to the Doubting , that they may be setled and established : A Word to the Secure and Impenitent , that they may be awakened and convinced ; and so to others , as their Case and Condition may require , for then is the Word of Truth rightly divided . And thus I have endeavoured to represent before you the Delineation of a good Minister of Jesus Christ , according to those four Properties which are suggested in , and from the Text. And now , if ye have attended unto , and duly considered that Character which hath been given of a good Minister , I presume that many of you will be apprehensive , that it was not without reason that I intimated , in the entrance upon this Discourse , that I should hold up before you a Glass , or Mirror , wherein ye might see the Portraicture of that good Minister ( whose Funeral we , this Day , solemnize ) to be reflected . It would be no difficult Undertaking to draw the Parallel , and shew the Correspondence in every Particular : But that Performance would require near as much time as that which has been already filled up : Ye must therefore be contented with such short Recollections , as I can recover upon the hasty Exercise of my Thoughts . The reverend and worthy Minister of Jesus Christ , Mr. Richard Steel , was born in Cheshire near Nantwich , on the tenth Day of May , Anno Dom. 1629 , and left this World November the 16th , Anno Dom. 1692 , so that he died in the 64th Year of his Age. Where he had his Education in his younger Years , hath not come to my notice : but I find in the Fasti Oxonienses , That Richard Steel was Master of Arts of St. John's College in Cambridg , and was Incorporated into the University of Oxford , March the 27th 1656. He is there mentioned among the Oxford-Writers ; and several of his Printed Works are recited . When he entred into the sacred Ministery is unknown to me ; but after that he was invested therewith , I am informed that he did exercise it in divers places , as the Providence of God disposed of him , until he came to London , which , ( as I conjecture ) was about 24 or 25 Years ago : and here he hath continued , preaching the Gospel in and about the City , as God gave him Liberty and Opportunity , until he put a period both to his Labours and Life . That he did eminently discharge the Duty of a good Minister , will appear by some few Remarks , whereby it will be made evident , that he wrote very fairly after that Copy which I have been decyphering unto you : e. gr . 1. Our Apostle , the more to recommend a good Minister , doth shew , How unlike he is to a contentious wrangling Sophister , which lives in the fire of Disputing and Dividing . But it may be truly said of our worthy Brother , as it was of Caleb , He was a Man of another Spirit . He hated Contentions and Divisions ; he greatly bewailed them ; and used his uttermost Endeavour to promote Union and Concord . That this was his Temper , is clearly demonstrated by his Discourse against uncharitable Contentions in the Church of God. Which Discourse is printed in the 4th Volume of the Casuistical Morning-Exercises , preached in October 1689 , wherein he shewed a deep Judgment , and a very prudent pacifick Spirit . 2. The Apostle describes a good Minister of Jesus Christ , by his Studiousness and Diligence . In which , it must be concluded , that our deceased Brother was very exemplary . For his Sermons were composed and written with mature Digestion , though with much Brevity ; which manifest them to have been the Product of many serious Thoughts ; and considering his Constancy in Preaching , must needs require very hard Study . His Manuscript Notes of his Sermons are exceeding many , and deserve to be carefully preserved . When we compute the time , that must necessarily have been spent about his ordinary Labours , we may judg , that a Person of more than common Attainments , had filled it up very well : Yet he redeemed so much besides , as enabled him to compose and publish several pious and profitable Treatises . Of which , I think , it may be of good use to annex a Catalogue : As , ( 1. ) An Antidote against Distractions ; Or , An Endeavour to serve the Church in the daily Case of Wandrings in the Worship of God. This Treatise came to my hands before I ever saw the Face of the Author ; and I have heard many to bless God for it , and to profess that they were greatly edified by it . What Acceptance this Book hath found with such as are serious in Religion , may be estimated by the several Impressions of it . There is one Circumstance more that relates to it , which may not be passed over , viz. That it was written by Mr. Steel when he was in Prison in Wales for Non-conformity : Here we find that exemplified , which was once the Case of St. Paul , 2 Tim. 2. 9. VVherein I suffer Trouble as an Evil-Doer , even unto Bonds : but the VVord of God is not bound . And as , while he was in Prison , he endeavoured to edify the Church of God by his Writings ; so he did also by his Preaching , while he was under Confinement , seek the Salvation of those who came to hear him . And it is to be hoped , that it may be said of some of them , as Paul did of Onesimus , that they were begotten again by him , while he was in Bonds . ( 2. ) The Husband-man's Calling ; shewing the Excellencies , Temptations , Graces and Duties of the Christian Husband-man . ( 3. ) A plain Discourse of Uprightness ; shewing the Properties and Privileges of an upright Man. ( 4. ) The Trades-man's Calling : A Discourse concerning the Nature , Necessity , Choice , &c. of a Calling in general ; and Directions for the right managing of the Tradesman's Calling in particular . ( 5. ) A Discourse of Old-Age ; Tending to the Instruction , Caution and Comfort of Aged Persons . ( 6. ) A Scheme and Abstract of the Christian Religion , Comprized in fifty two Heads , with the Texts of Scripture on which they are grounded . And some short Indications , How they were more largely handled . ( 7. ) Besides his Discourse against uncharitable Contentions , printed among the Sermons in the 4 th Volume of the Casuistical Morning-Exercises ; there are also other Sermons of his printed : As , ( 1. ) The Duties of Husbands and VVives toward each other , in the Supplement of the Morning-Exercise at Cripple-gate ; 1674. ( 2. ) Believers Right to the Cup in the Lord's Supper : In the Morning-Exercise against Propery , 1675. ( 3. ) VVhat are the Hindrances and Helps to a good Memory , in spiritual Things : In the Continuation of the Morning-Exercises , Questions , and Cases of Conscience , 1683. These are the Books which were published by our Reverend Brother ; by the diligent Reading whereof , private Christians may , by God's Blessing , be much improved in their spiritual Growth . 3. A good Minister of Jesus Christ will study to approve himself unto God : And to do so , we may be assured , was the constant Care and Endeavour of our deceased Brother . For he was circumspect ; unblameable and exemplary in the whole Course of his Conversation , and the Exercise of his Ministry ; who might , through Grace , have taken up the Apostle's Words , 2 Cor. 1. 12. Our rejoyoing is this , the Testimony of our Conscience , that in Simplicity and godly Sincerity , not with fleshly VVisdom ; but by the Grace of God , we have had our Conversation in the VVorld . And now , we doubt not , but that God's Approbation of him , is perfectly assured , by his actual Admission of him into his Presence , where there is fulness of Joy , and at whose Right-hand are Pleasures for evermore . 4. A good Minister of Jesus Christ , is a Work-man that need not to be ashamed : His abundant Labours do manifest that he was a constant and diligent Work-man ; and the Lord Christ did so assist and help him in his Work , that upon an impartial Review , he needed not to have been ashamed of it . He had a singular Faculty of saying much in a little . The Subjects which he discoursed upon , were practical and profitable . Since our Conjunction , that we laboured together in the Service of Christ , he preached over the Parable of the wise and foolish Virgins , in Matt. 25. Then he spent a considerable time in resolving many practical Cases of Conscience , with great Plainness and Perspicuity ; both for Instruction and Satisfaction . His last Undertaking , was to treat of the Attributes of God. They are a rich Mine of spiritual Treasures ; but they are also a vast and boundless Ocean : Each of them are so large a Field , that the most searching and illuminated Understanding cannot reach its Limits ; yet he could contract his Discourses , that usually he allotted but one Sermon for each Attribute . His last Sermon was upon the Goodness of God ; which he concluded with an Exhortation to make a present Choice of God for our God ; and his last Words were close and piercing , fit to make a lasting Impression , [ Ye cannot make a better Choice , and are eternally undone if ye make a worse . ] The Contemplation of the Attributes of God must needs have filled him with Ravishment , while he viewed them , though but as in a Glass , darkly . But now he is gone to those Regions of Light and Love , where all Mists are dispelled ; and there he hath such a Knowledg of them , as they who are muffled up with Mortality , cannot comprehend . 5. He was a Pastor , who made it his business to over-see , and seed his Flock . He desired to know his Sheep by name : He often visited those who were his pecullar Charge , and endeavoured to edify them , with some serious Discourse about their Soul Concernments , enquiring after their Proficiency ; resolving their Doubts , encouraging and directing them , as their Case did require . He was careful and exact in observing whether any of them failed in their Attendance upon the Ordinances of God : especially if he missed any of them at the Lord's Supper , once or twice , he would be sure to send to them ; and ( on the first Opportunity ) to enquire of them , What it was that kept them away ? 6. As a good Minister of Jesus Christ , he was very dextrous and skilful in rightly dividing the Word of Truth . In every Sermon he was careful to provide Milk for Babes , and strong Meat for grown Men. His Stile was easy , familiar , though far from being loose , careless or rustick : But his Matter was always substantial and weighty ; and so , by a rare Composition , his Discourses were framed and attempered , that the Meanest might learn , and those of higher Attainments , meet with nothing to be naufeated . 7. As in his Preaching he made it appear , That he was richly stored with Scripture-Knowledg ; so in his Praying , he gave evident Proof , That the Spirit of Grace and Supplication was plentifully poured out upon him : for he performed that holy Duty orderly , perspicuously , seriously and affectionately , to the exciting of Devotion in those that joined with him . These Instances are sufficient to demonstrate , That the Character of a good Minister of Jesus Christ was truly exemplified in him . As to the Circumstances of his last Sickness and Death , I have but little to insist upon , because , I think , that generally all of you were as well acquainted with them as my self . On the Lord's-Day , which was the 13 th of this instant November , he preached in this , Place in the Morning , and at Hogsden in the Afternoon . On Monday he visited several Friends in London , and seemed to be as lively and vigorous , as usually he had been for a long time . He had been afflicted with the Tiffick for many Years , otherwise he was as vegete and active , as most who arrived at his Years , In the Evening he repaired to a Friend's House in Cheapside , where he intended to lodg that Night : But finding himself under great Indisposition , he was carried to his own House in a Coach , about ten of the Clock . The next Day , he rose , and seemed to be somewhat revived , but kept his Chamber all that Day . On the Wednesday he continued in his Bed very faint and shot-breathed . He had the Assistance of a very able Physician , his intimate Friend , who took the best Method with him that his Art could direct unto , but our Days are determined , and the number of our Months is with God , which we cannot pass . He complained not of any Pain , and the use of his Reason and Senses continued to the very last ; and about ten of the Clock at Night , without any Struggle or Pangs , he quietly gave up the Ghost , finding a very short and easy Passage to his eternal Rest. Blessed are the Dead which die in the Lord ; yea ; saith the Spirit , that they may rest from their Labours , and their VVorks do follow them . Having given this short Account of our Reverend Brother ; I shall address my self , in a few Words , to those who attended upon his Ministry , and conclude . 1. Be deeply affected with this sharp Dispensation of Providence . Your loving , laborious and faithful Pastor , is removed from you . He will never more instruct you , nor pray with you , nor pray particularly for you , ( at least , the Scripture gives no Assurance thereof ) yet we may hope , that many Prayers which he put up in his Life-time , for his Children , Friends and Hearers , are recorded in Heaven , and may , in God's due time , bring down Blessings upon them . 2. Many of you do profess , that ye had a very great esteem for him : Now make it appear , that your Affections were real and radieated . I shall press you with our Saviour's Test , or Trial of his Disciples Love to him , If ye love me , keep my Commandments : So , if ye sincerely loved your good Minister , let your Conversations be correspondent to that holy Doctrine which he taught you . To commend a Preacher , and yet to live contrany to his Doctrine , is to affront and deride him . An impenitent , unreformed Sinner , who lives in Pride , Earthliness , Envy , Sensuality and Passionateness , and the like Immoralities , cannot be a cordial Friend to a faithful Minister . It is the great Honour of a Teacher , when his Hearers are good Proficients in the School of Christ ; but the Ignorant and Prophane , are a Reproach to him . Many will be apt to impute the Non-proficiency of the Scholar , to the want of Skill or Diligence in the Master . 3. Slack not , but increase your Diligence to promote the Edification and Salvation of your Souls , now when your Teacher is removed . This will be one Evidence of your Sincerity , and that ye were acted from an internal , vital Principle . A living Man moves ; and a Clock , or Machin , moves ; but there is a vast Difference between their Motions : The one moves from a vital Principle , the other only from Springs or VVeights . Let it never be said of any of you , as it was said of Joash , That after the Death of Jehojada , he left the House of the Lord. Could your Pastor speak to you , I suppose , he might well use the Words of the Apostle , ( which I heartily recommend to you ) Phil. 2. 12 , 13. VVherefore ; my beloved Brethren , as ye have always obeyed , not as in my Presence only , but now much more in my Absence ; work out your own Salvation with Fear and Trembling . For it is God that worketh in you , both to will and to do , of his good Pleasure . FINIS . Books sold by Samuel Sprint , at the Bell in Little-Britain . THE Vanity of Man's Present State , proved and applied in a Sermon on Psal. 39. 5. with divers Sermons of the Saints Communion with God. By Mr. John Wilson . A Treatise concerning the Lord's-Supper , with three Dialogues . By Thomas Doolittle . The ninth Edition . Time , and the End of Time , in two Discourses . By John Fox . Godly Fear ; or the Nature and Necessity of Fear , and its Usefulness . By R. Allen. The Door of Heaven opened and shut ; Or , A Discourse concerning the absolute Necessity of a timely Preparation for a happy Eternity . By John Fox . The Anatomical Exercises of Dr. William Harvey ; with the Preface of Zachariah Wood , Physician of Rotterdam . To which is added , Dr. James De-back his Discourse of the Heart , Physician in Ordinary to the Town of Rotterdam . Insant-Baptism from Heaven , and not of Men. By Joseph Whiston . In 4 Parts . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A45388-e1950 a Rev. 3. 12. b Luke 17. 22. c Cant. 1. 11. compared with Chap. 2. 2. d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 e 2 Tim. 2. 24 , 25. f Sir Henry Wotton ; Disputandi pruritus peperit scabiem Ecclesiae . g 1 Tim. 6. 4. — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * 1 Cor. 10. 22. All things are lawful for me , but all things are not expedient ; — but all things edify not . i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . k 2 Tim. 3. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . l Jam. 3. 16. m 1 Tim. 6. 11. n 1 Tim. 4. 13 , 16. o 1 Tim. 4. 6. p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . q Sollicitè cura . r Aeth . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , festino , propero ; and from thence comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Sedulò strenuè operam navo ; contendo , enitor . s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . t Phil. 1. 17. u Tit. 1. 9. — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ver. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . x Rom. 9. 15. y 1 Cor. 3. 6. z Cor. 25. 28 , 29 , 30. a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; ambimus : Rom. 15. 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . e Cor. 2 11. 13. f Joh. 12. 43. g Tibi curae sit sistere teipsum integerrime coram Deo. h 2 Tim. 2. 2. Tit. 1. 5. * 2 Cor. 4. 16 , — 18. i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , laboro , fatigor , lassor . m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . o Luk. 13. 6 , 7. p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Legatus , Nuncius . q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Seniores . r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . s Senatus & Senatores . t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , qui praecundo monstraut viam . u Potestatem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , ducendi ; non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cogendi . w 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , super ex abundanti z 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . g Gal. 6. 1. — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . k The Primitive Verb is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , remigo : but in the common Use , it is enlarged , and extended to signify a Servant in general . l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; which Etymologists deduce from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Dust ; because , they say , such as run Races or work abroad , do raise the Dust. o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . u Rectè tractantem . w Rectè praedicantem . x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . y Isaiah 50. 4.