A sermon preached at the funeral of Dr. William Croun on the 23d of October, 1684, at St. Mildred Church in the Poultrey by John Scott ... Scott, John, 1639-1695. 1685 Approx. 56 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 17 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A58814 Wing S2068 ESTC R10207 11907070 ocm 11907070 50732 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A58814) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 50732) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 511:11) A sermon preached at the funeral of Dr. William Croun on the 23d of October, 1684, at St. Mildred Church in the Poultrey by John Scott ... Scott, John, 1639-1695. [4], 30, [1] p. Printed for Robert Horne ..., and Walter Kettilby ..., London : 1685. Advertisement: p. [1] at end. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Croone, William, 1633-1684. Judgment Day -- Sermons. Funeral sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-05 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-07 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-07 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TO THE Truly Pious and Virtuous Mrs CROUN . MADAM , WHen you requested me to Publish this Discourse , I found you in that Mournfull condition , that 't would have been a degree of Inhumanity not to have gratified your desire : And therefore , though I was sufficiently sensible how much short I had fain of both my Subjects , viz. that comfortable one of the Text , and that sorrowfull one of the Occasion ; yet my Compassion overswayed my Reason , so that I can plead no other excuse to the World for this very defective Publication , but that I had not ill nature enough to resist the Importunate Tears of an afflicted Friend , and a sorrowful Widow . As for the Sermon , all I can say for it is this , That it Treats of a very Noble Argument , and such as carries comfort enough with it to ease and relieve the most dejected mind , and therefore is of all others the most fit and proper for your Meditations ; for there is no present affliction , no , not yours , can cause you to suppose your self miserable , so long as you are within hope and expectance of the blessed state of eternal life . O , Good Madam , while you are making your Mournfull descants on your dear Loss , consider now and then , that you are Iourneying towards that blessed place , where you will find infinite Myriads of better Friends , and dearer Lovers , than that best of Husbands , whose Loss you bewail , and who love each other far more and better even than you and he did ▪ and have this peculiar advantage beyond the happiest Lovers here , That they shall live an eternal life together , and to everlasting Ages enjoy one another , without being ever interrupted in their enjoyment , with the Melancholy prospect of being at last divided from each others society and embraces . This , with all those other innumerable comforts wherewith this fruitfull Theme abounds , you will find the best Cordial in the World for a drooping mind . That therefore what I here present you may often put you in mind of Heaven , and quicken your endeavours after it , and refresh your sorrowfull heart with the joyfull prospect of it , is the earnest prayer of , MADAM , Your most affectionate Friend , and faithfull Servant , John Scott . A SERMON Preached at the FUNERAL , &c. Matth. 25.46 . — But the Righteous into life eternal . IN the foregoing verses of this Chapter our Saviour describes the process of the day of Judgment , and the different Fates to which good and bad men ( whom he describes under the Characters of Sheep and Goats ) shall then be sentenced and consigned , and then he summs up the whole discourse in the words of the Text , These , that is , the Goats , or the Wicked , of whom he had been discoursing in the verses immediately preceding , These shall go away into everlasting punishment , but the Righteous into life eternal ; where by the Righteous we are to understand the truly Pious , and Vertuous , that is , they who render to God , to Men , and to themselves all that duty they owe in their respective Relations and Circumstances : for all our Duties being Dues , our performance of them is nothing but the discharging of our Debts , or being strictly Righteous in rendring to God , and Men , and our selves , what we owe to each by an immutable obligation : and hence the whole Duty of Man is in Scripture very often called by the name of Righteousness , and those who comply with their whole Duty , are frequently styled Righteous , because , to be Righteous , is to render to every one his due , and to render every one his due , is the whole Duty of Man ; so that the meaning of the words is this , they who have been good Men in all their respective Relations , and Circumstances , who have made it the business of their lives to render to God all that Piety and Devotion , to their Neighbours all that Justice and Charity , to themselves all that Sobriety and Temperance which is due from them , both by the command of God , and the judgment of right reason , they , as a reward of this their universal Righteousness , shall by this final judgment be transmitted unto life eternal . In the prosecution of which Argument , I shall endeavour these two things . First , To shew what is here meant by life eternal . Secondly , Wherein this eternal life consists . As for the first , By life here , is plainly meant happiness , for so it 's very usual with Scripture to express the blessings it promises to Men , whether they be temporal or eternal . By life thus , the temporal Blessings promised in the Old Testament , are frequently exprest by this Phrase , as you may see at your leisure , Deut. 30.15.19 . Lev. 18.5 . Ezek. 20.21 and hence the Statutes of the Mosaick Law are called the Statutes of life , Ezek. 33.15 . and as the Temporal Blessings in the Old Testament are commonly expressed by life , so are also those Eternal Blessings of the future life promised in the New , so Matth. 18.8 . Matth. 19.17 . John 3.36 . and because these Blessings are not Temporal , but Eternal , therefore that life by which they are expressed , is styled eternal and everlasting , so 1 Tim. 1.10 Rom. 6.22 , 23. and that it is not called eternal life , merely as it is a state of endless Being and Existence , is evident , because Being , and Existence , are indifferent things , abstracted from the sense of Happiness and Misery , but eternal life is proposed to us as a thing that is infinitely desirable in it self , as being the Crown and Reward of all our Obedience , for which reason it is called the Crown of Life , Iames 1.12 . and therefore the reason why they are expressed by life , is , because life is the root of all our sense of pleasure , without which we are nothing else but lumps of stupid and insensible flesh , incapable of perceiving either pleasure or pain ; so that all sensation being founded in life , and all pleasure being a sweet and gratefull sensation , by a very easie figure the natural effect and operation of life is expressed by life it self , and indeed all the advantage of living consists in living in a sense of pleasure , and therefore it hath been very much disputed among Philosophers , whether this Temporary state of ours , in which there is so great an intermixture of pain with pleasure , doth not better deserve the name of Death , than Life ; and those of them who thought it more liable to Misery , than Happiness , affirmed it to be a state of death , and stifly maintained this Paradox , that at our birth we die into a worse state than non-existence , and at our death are born into a true and proper state of life : but they who counted our present life to be intermixed with more pleasure than misery , esteemed it a privilege deserving the name of life , which is an argument that both placed all the privilege of living in those pleasant perceptions that are founded in it : and thus according to the Scripture Philospohy , to live as it imports advantage to us , is to live in the sense of joy and pleasure : so Psal. 22.26 . The Meek shall eat and be satisfied , they shall praise the Lord that seek him , your heart shall live for ever , that is , rejoice for eve● so also 1 Thes. 3.8 . How properly therefore may the 〈◊〉 state of bliss be expressed by Life , since 't is the proper scene of happiness , where joy and pleasure do for ever abound , where there is an inexhau●●●ble spring of pure unmingled delights , issuing forth in Rivers of Pleasure from God's Right Hand for evermore ? So that if there be any thing worthy of the name of life , 't is doubtless the blissfull state of those happy Souls , who live in a continued sense of all those joys and comforts that an everlasting Heaven imports . I now pass on to the next thing proposed , which was to shew wherein this everlasting life consists . And here I do not pretend to give you a perfect Map of all the Beatitudes of that Heavenly State , for that is a Task fit only for an Angel , or a glorified Spirit ; all I aim at , is to give you such an imperfect account of it , as God hath thought fit to impart to Mortals in the Scripture , which though it fall infinitely short of the thing it self , yet is doubtless the best and utmost that our narrow Capacities can bear . In short , therefore , concerning this blessed State , God hath revealed to us these fix things : 1. That it includes a most perfect freedom from evil and misery . So Rev. 7.16 , 17. and hence also it is called a state of Rest , Heb. 4.9 , 11. Rev. 14.13 all which expressions plainly denote this state to be a perfect Sabbath and Jubilee of Redemption from all evil and misery : for as soon as the Souls of good Men depart out of this Corporeal State , in which they now live , they are immediately released from all those bodily passions of hunger and thirst , and pain and diseases , whereunto they are now liable by reason of their union with the body ; and having in a great measure conquered their Wills whilst they were in the Body , and subdued them to the Will of God , they must immediately commense into an high degree of perfection ; for being freed from the incumbrances of flesh and bloud , from the importunities of body passion and appetite , and the temptations of sensuality that do now continually solicite them , they will be no longer liable to those irregularities of affection that do here disturb the tranquillity of their minds ; and so their actions and affections being always regulated by their reason , their Consciences will be no more bestormed with those terrours and affrightments [ which nothing but the sense of guilt can suggest to them ] but enjoy a perpetual calm and serenity : so that they being translated into an immortal condition , will be released from all the sad accidents of Mortality , from pain and sickness , hunger and thirst , from all corporeal passions and grievances and so no sensitive sorrow can interpose between them and their happiness to disturb their fruition , or interrupt the current of their Joys ; and being translated into a state of perfect purity and goodness , they will be also freed from all the sorrowfull appendages of a sinfull condition , from dread and anxiety , from shame and remorse , and from all the corroding anguish of a wounded spirit , and so they will be liable neither to sensitive , nor rational trouble , and having nothing either from within or without , to intermeddle with their Joys , and disturb the scene of their happiness , they will be at perfect rest , and for ever enjoy a most undisturbed repose . O blessed day , when I shall take my leave of sin and misery for ever , and go to those calm and blissfull Regions , whence sighs and tears , and sorrows , and pains are banished for evermore . 2. That it includes a most intimate enjoyment of God ; for God being a rational good , is no otherwise capable of being enjoyed by reasonable Beings , but by knowing , loving , and resembling him ; all which ways he hath promised that we shall enjoy him when are are arrived in that blissfull state . For as for the knowledge of him , St. Paul tells us , that whereas we now see through a glass darkly , we shall then see him face to face , &c. 1 Cor. 13.12 . and St. John , that we shall see him as he is , 1 John 3.2 . which expressions must needs import such a knowledge of him as is unspeakably more distinct and clear than any we have in this present state . For then the Eyes of our Minds shall be so invigourated , that we shall be able to look on the Sun without dazeling , to contemplate the pure and immaculate glories of the Divinity , without being confounded with its brightness , and our understanding shall be so exalted , that we shall see more at every single view , than we do now in volumes of discourse , and the most tedious trains of inference and deduction , and enjoying a most perfect repose both from within and without , we shall have nothing to disturb or divert our greedy contemplations ; which having such an immense Prospect of Truth and Glory round about them , shall still discover farther and farther , and so entertain themselves with everlasting wonder and delight ; for what an infinite pleasure will that All-glorious object afford unto our raised minds , which then shall no longer labour under the tedious difficulties of discourse , but , like transparent Windows , shall have nothing to doe but only to receive the light which freely offers it self unto them , and shines for ever round about them ; when every new Discovery of God , and of the bottomless secrets and mysteries of his Nature , shall inlarge our Capacities to discover more , and still new discoveries shall freely offer themselves as fast as our minds are inlarged to receive them . This doubtless will be a Recreation to our Souls , infinitely transcending all that we can conceive or imagine of it ; especially considering that all our knowledge shall terminate in love , that sweet and gratefull passion , that sooths and ravishes the heart , and dissolves it into joy and pleasure ; for God being infinitely good and amiable , the more we know , the more cause and reason we shall have to love him : when therefore we are arrived to that degree of knowledge which the beatifical Vision implies , we shall find our hearts inflamed with such a degree of love to him , as will issue into unspeakable delight and satisfaction , and even overwhelm us with ecstasies of joy and complacency . For if those Divine illapses , those more immediate touches and sensations of God , which good men sometimes experience in this life , do so affect and ravish them , that they are even forced into Triumphs and Exaltations ; how will they be rapt and transported in that state of vision , when they shall see him so immediately , and love him so vehemently , and their whole Soul shall be nothing else but one intire globe of light and love , all irradiated and inflamed with the vision and beauty of the Fountain of Truth and Goodness . But alas ! as these joys are too big for mortal language to express , so are they too strong for mortality to bear ; and should we but for one day or hour see God , and love him , as those glorified Spirits do , we should questionless die of an ecstasie of pleasure , and our glad hearts being tickled with such insupportable joys , by endeavouring to enlarge themselves to make room for them all , would quickly stretch into a Rupture . But as our knowledge of God shall terminate in the love of him , so both together shall terminate in our resemblance of his perfections , for we having so immediate a prospect of his beauties , and being so infinitely inamoured with them , with what inexpressible vigour shall we set our selves to imitate , and transcribe them , and our imitation being invigourated with a knowledge so clear , and a love so vehement , can never fail of producing the desired resemblance ; so that the more we know God , the more we shall love him , and the more we know and love , the more we shall imitate and resemble him ; and then both our inward motions and outward actions being all of them pure and perfect imitations of God , cannot fail of producing a most glorious agreement between his Original , and our Copy ; so that whilst we interchangeably turn our Eyes to God and our selves , and compare Grace with Grace , Beauty with Beauty , 't will fill our minds with unspeakable Content , to see how the Image answers to the Prototype . For if from our love of God there must necessarily result to us such ineffable joy and complacency , what a ravishing delight will it afford us , to see the signatures of those Adorable Beauties , for which we love him , stamped and impressed upon our own Natures , when the glory that shines about , and inflames us , shall shine into us , and become our own ; and those amiable Idea's of him which are impressed upon our understanding , shall stamp our Wills and Affections with their own resemblance . For so the Apostle tells us it shall be 1 John 3.2 . Lord , how must our Souls be inlarged and widened , to be able to contain all those mighty joys that must necessarily spring from our fruition of thee ; and to what a degree of happiness shall we be advanced , when we shall be entertained with all the delights that the enjoyment of such an infinite good can afford us ; and have hearts great enough to contain them all , without being overcharged with their weight and number ! 3. That it includes a most indearing fruition of our glorified Saviour . And this certainly is none of the smallest ingredients of that blissfull state , that we shall be ever with our blessed Lord , as the Apostle expresses it , 1 Thes. 4.17 . for herein it 's evident , the same Apostle places one great advantage of the future state , Phil. 1.23 . and indeed it is impossible , but it must be a vast addition to the happiness of all virtuous and greatfull Souls , to see this their blessed Friend and Benefactor , who came down from the Bosome of his Father , and for their sakes exposed himself to a miserable life and death ; to see him sitting at his Father's Right Hand , Crowned with Majesty and Honour , surrounded with the whole Quire of Angels and Saints , like a Sun in the midst of a circle of Stars , for lovers mutually partake of each others joys and sorrows ; and therefore as the lovers of Jesus , when they saw him hanging on the Cross , covered with wounds and blood , with scorn and undeserved Infamy , sympathized with him in all his sorrows , participated the shame of all his Reproaches , felt every Pain and Agony he indured , echoed to every sigh and groan he breathed ; so when they behold him on the Throne of Heaven , shining with Glory and Honour , and surrounded with infinite pleasures and delights , they sympathize with him also in all his happiness , they rejoyce in his joys , exult in his glories , and triumph in his exaltation ; so that his happiness is a common bank , in which all the Inhabitants of Heaven have a share , and every joy he feels strikes every heart throughout all the Assembly of his happy lovers : for how can any gratefull Soul forbear being ravisht at the sight of his happiness , when she considers how she was healed by his stripes , and glorified by his Humiliation ? But when this best Friend of Souls shall not only permit me to see his Happiness , but also introduce me into it , when his blessed mouth shall bid me welcome , and pronounce my Euge bone serve , Well done good and profitable Servant , enter into thy Masters joys , what tongue can express the Heaven of joy it must needs create in me ! O blessed Jesu , how inconceivably happy will that day be , when I , who am loaded with so many vast obligations to love thee , shall be introduced into thy presence , to see thy glory , and sympathize in thy joy , as thou didst in my misery ; to thank and praise thee face to face for all those wonders of love with which thou hast obliged me , and to bear a part in that Heavenly Song , Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power and riches , and wisedom , and strength , and honour , and glory , and blessing , who hast redeemed us unto God by thy bloud , out of every Kindred , and Tongue , and People , and Nations , Rev. 9.12 . 4. Eternal life also includes a most delightfull converse and society with Angels , and glorified Spirits ; for when we come to the City of the living God , the Heavenly Jerusalem , the Apostle tells us what our Society will be there , viz. The innumerable company of Angels , the general Assembly and Church of the first born , God the judge of all the spirits of just men made perfect , and Iesus the Mediator of the New Covenant , Heb. 12.22 , 23 , 24. As for our Society with God and Jesus , you have already heard , and as for all the rest , it consists of Angels , and the departed Spirits of good men , which being stript of all those imperfections which they carried about them during their abode in these Earthly Tabernacles , have nothing remaining in them but what is Pure , and Heavenly , and Divine , nothing of Folly or Errour , reserve our disguize , peevishness or dissimulation nothing but wisedom , and love , candour and integrity , openness and freedom , and in a word nothing but what indears their Conversation , and renders it unspeakably pleasant , profitable and obliging ; for their understandings are all light , and their wills and affections all vertue and goodness , and as the one furnishes them with the best matter of Conversation , so the other disposes them to the most obliging manner : for though we know not the way in which they converse and communicate their thoughts and minds to each other , yet there 's no doubt but Souls can talk with Souls , and mutually impress their thoughts upon each other , without these Corporeal Organs , as well as with them ; when therefore Souls , which have such vast treasures of knowledge in their minds , and such ample perfections of goodness in their wills , are linked together in Society , what an amiable conversation must they enjoy with each other , when they have all the Philosophy of God's Nature , Creation and Providence , all the Miracles of his love ; and Mysterious contrivances of his Wisedom lying open before them ? What a noble , fragrant , and boundless Field of Discourse have they to entertain each other , and when their hearts are all united in the most perfect Charity , and their affections mutually interlinked with the most obliging Graces , with what freedom and confidence , with what unspeakable satisfaction and complacency must they impart their noble thoughts to each other , and empty the rich treasures of their knowledge into one anothers minds ? for the Members of this blessed Society being all of them both great Philosophers , and perfect Friends , there can be nothing that is foolish or impertinent , false or erroneous on the one hand , nothing that is peevish , or contentious , morose or offensive on the other , intermingled with their Conversation , but Wisedom must be the sole entertainment of it , and love and mutual endearments the welcome . O what a blessed alteration therefore will there be in our Conversation when we leave this wrangling and impertinent world , and associate our selves with that glorious Assembly of wise and perfect Lovers ! where we shall freely converse with Angels and Arch-Angels , with the Patriarchs , Prophets and Apostles , and with all those great and gallant Souls that were here Renowned for their Piety and Goodness , and be familiarly entertained by them with all the deep Philosophy of Heaven ; where all those ineffable things which St. Paul saw and heard in his rapture , shall be freely unfolded to us in the Colloquies of Saints and Angels , and our minds shall be throughly initiated into all those wondrous Mysteries which Eye never saw , nor Ear heard , and which never entred into the heart of Man to conceive ; and in a word , where we shall live in perfect friendship , and love and be beloved with infinite ardour and sincerity , and all our conversation with those blessed People shall be an everlasting interchange of wise and holy indearments . 5. Eternal life also includes the glory and delightfulness of the place where all these blessed things are enjoyed , for though the state of the blessed be sufficiently glorious to transform the most dismal place into a Paradise , and to create a Heaven of light and joy in the darkest Dungeon of Hell , yet such is the goodness of God , as to prepare a place for us proportionably glorious to this happy state , which according to the Scripture account is the highest Heaven , or the upper and purer tracts of the Aether , where there is everlasting day , and a perpetual calm and serenity ; for so our Saviour tells the Penitent Thief , This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise , Luke 23.43 . and where this Paradise is , St. Paul informs us , 2. Cor. 12. for v. 2. he tells us of his being rapt into the third Heaven , which in the 4 th v. he calls Paradise , where he heard those ineffable words ; now that by the third Heaven , he means the uppermost , viz. the Heaven of Heavens , which is the Seat of God's glorious Schechina , or special presence is evident by this , because according to the Jewish Philosophy , to which he here alludes , Heaven was divided into three Regions , viz. the Cloud-bearing , the Star-bearing , and the Angel bearing Region , the last of which they called the third Heaven , in which they placed the Throne of the Divine Majesty , and that by Paradise he means the same place , is evident , because by this name the Jews , in whose language he speaks , were wont to call the third Heaven ; for so Rab. Menachem on Leviticus tells us , It is apparent that the great reward of our Obedience is not to be enjoyed in this life ; Verum post dissolutionem justus adipiscitur regnum quod dicitur Paradisus , fruitúrque conspectu divino , i. e. But after death the just shall arrive at the Kingdom which is called Paradise , and there enjoy the beatifical Vision , and therefore is this Heavenly Region of Angels called by the name of Paradise , in allusion to the Earthly Paradise of Eden , denoting to us , that as that was the Garden of this lower world , as being a spot of ground abounding with pleasures and delights beyond all other places ; so this is the Garden of the whole Creation , the most beautifull and delightfull Region , within all the vast spaces of the world ; nor can we imagine it otherwise , considering that 't is the place which the great Monarch of the World hath chosen above all others for his Imperial Court and special Residence , and prepared to receive the glorified Humane Nature of his only begotten Son , and to entertain his Friends and Favourites for ever ; for if these Out Rooms of the World are so Royal and Magnificent , how infinitely splendid must we needs imagine the Presence-Chamber of the great King , whose presence like a glorious Sun , irradiates and gilds it all over with a bright and everlasting day ? Although therefore the Scripture hath no where given us a full description of this blissfull place , because perhaps the glory of it is such as transcends all humane expression ; yet since God erected it on purpose to be the everlasting Seat and Mansion of his Adopted Heirs of Glory , we have all the reason in the world to conclude that he hath exquisitely furnished it with all accommodations requisite for a most happy and blissfull life , and that the House is every way suitable to the entertainment : whensoever therefore any pure and vertuous Soul is released from this Cage of Mortality , away it flies under the Conduct and Protection of good Angels through the Air and Aether beyond the firmament of Stars , and never stops , till it is arrived at those blessed Abodes , on the top of all the Heavens , where God and Jesus , and Saints , and Angels dwell . And O with what unspeakable delight will it contemplate that new seene of things , when assoon as it is entred into that bright Empire of eternal day , it sees it self surrounded with infinite Splendor and Glory ; so that which way soever it casts its Eyes , it 's entertained with new objects of wonder and delight , which being such as will infinitely surpass its biggest expectations , will force it to cry out as the Queen of Sheba did when she saw the Magnificence of Solomon's Court , it was a true report indeed which I heard of this blessed place in the world I came from , howbeit , now I am come , and mine Eyes have seen it , I am sensible that not the half was told me , its glory and magnificence infinitely exceeding the fame which I heard of it ! Sixthly and lastly , The complement of this Eternal life is , that it is eternal ; for so , John 6.27 . Christ calls his Doctrine the meat which indures unto eternal life , and in the 40 th v. he tells them , that 't was his Father's will , that they who believed on him should have everlasting life , but because everlasting , and for ever doth in Scripture sometimes denote a long but not an endless duration , therefore he hath taken care to express this Article in such words as must necessarily denote an endless duration of bliss , for he hath not only told us in John 6.50 . that they who believe his Doctrine shall not die , but that whosoever liveth and believeth in him shall never die , Iohn 11.26 . yea , and not only so , but that they shall never see death , Iohn 8.51 . i. e. shall never come within the prospect or danger of dying ; in Luke 20.36 . he tells them not only that they shall not , but that they cannot die any more , for they are equal unto the Angels ; now what a mighty addition must this make to the joys of the blessed , that they are such as shall never expire , but indure as long as God , and run parallel with Eternity , that ●hey are not measured by moments or hours , by years or centuries , or myriads , or Indictions , but shall run on in an everlasting flux of duration , every part whereof is equally , because infinitely distant from a period ? for when time like fire hath devoured all it can prey on , it shall at last die it self , and go out into Eternity , the nature of which is such , as that after we have lived most blessedly Millions of Millions of Ages , our Happiness shall be as far from an end as when it first began , for our lives and our happiness shall be Coeternal , our God shall live for ever , and we shall live for ever to enjoy him , and in the enjoyment of such an infinite good we need not doubt to find variety enough still to renew our pleasures , and keep them fresh and flourishing for ever ; for as we shall always know God , so we shall always know him more and more , and every new beauty that Infinite Object discovers to us , like the diversified Refractions of the same sparkling Diamond , shall yield our minds fresh pleasures for ever , and kindle a new flame of love in us , and that a new rapture of joy , and that a new desire of knowing and discovering more ; and so continually round again , there will be knowing , loving , and rejoicing more and more for ever , so that our happiness will be so immense , as that we shall need , as well as have an Eternity to enjoy it fully . Now what an unspeakable pleasure must it be for the happy Soul thus to reflect upon her own condition ! O blessed for ever be the good God , I am as happy now as ever my heart can hold , every part of me is so thronged with joys , that I have no room for any more , and that which completes and crowns 'em all is , that they shall never , never end , but still flow on to everlasting ages ; and the farther they flow , the more they shall swell and increase . And now having finished this short and imperfect description of this happy state of eternal life , I shall conclude with some Inferences from the whole . 1. Hence I infer how much reason we have to be contented and satisfied under all the present afflictions of this life . For shall we receive so much good at the hands of God as everlasting life implies , and not be contented to receive some evil ? When our good Father hath provided for us a Crown of endless bliss and glory hereafter , with that conscience or modesty can we complain of these little paternal castigations he inflicts on us here , especially considering , that the great design of all his present severities is to prepare and discipline us for that heavenly state , that by all these dismal Providences , he is onely training us up for a Crown , fitting , instructing and disposing us to reign with himself in glory for ever ? Can any thing be unwelcome to us that is in order to so blessed an end ? Can any Physick be nauseous or distastfull , that is prescribed to recover us into such an happy immortality ? No , doubtless every thing that leads heavenwards , though never so grievous , is a blessing ; and all these kind severities , that tend to our eternal welfare , are favours for which we are bound to praise and adore the goodness of Heaven for ever . When therefore we find our selves inclined to complain under our present afflictions , let us lift up our eyes to yonder blessed regions , and consider the joys and triumphs , the crowns and pleasures that do there await us ; and how necessary these bitter trials are to prepare us for , and waft us to them ; and if this doth not stop our mouths , and silence our complaints for ever , nay if it doth not cause us to rejoice in our tribulations , and thank God for them on our bended knees , if it doth not make us cheerfully submit , and say , Vre , seca , vulnera , Lord , cut , or wound , or burn me if thou seest fit , strip me of all my dearest comforts , handle me as severely as thou pleasest , so I may have but my fruit unto holiness , and my end everlasting life : If , I say , we do not thus acquiesce in our present sufferings , upon the consideration of that bliss they tend to , we are infinitely foolish and ungratefull ; for 't is but a little while e'er all these storms will be composed into an everlasting calm , e'er all these dismal clouds will vanish , and an eternal day break forth upon us , whose brightness shall never be obscured with the least spot or relique of darkness ; and when that blessed time comes , Lord , how trifling and inconsiderable will all our present griefs appear ! With that contempt shall we reflect upon our present cowardise and meanness of spirit , that could not bear , without murmuring , a few incoveniencies on the road to such an immortal heaven of pleasures ! Wherefore if our voyage be not so pleasant as we would have it , let us remember 't is not long , we have but a short days sail to an eternity of happiness , and when once we are landed on that blessed shore , with what ravishing content and satisfaction shall we look back on the rough and boisterous Seas we have past , and for ever bless the storms and winds that drave us to that happy port : then will the remembrance of these light afflictions serve onely as a Foil and Anti-mask to our happiness , to set off its joys , and render them more sweet and ravishing . Let us therefore comfort our selves with these things , and when at any time our spirits are sinking under any worldly trouble , consider that while we have a Heaven to hope for , we can never be miserable ; for so long as we are fortified with this mighty hope , our minds will be impregnable against all foreign events , and its peace and comfort , maugre all afflictions from without , will shine as undisturbedly as the lights of Pharos in the midst of storms and tempests . 2. Hence I infer what a vast deal of reason we have to slight and contemn this world . For it 's plain , that we are born to infinitely greater hopes than any this world can afford us , even to the hopes of everlasting life ; and being so , methinks , our ambition should soar as high as our hopes , and disdain such low and ignoble quarries as the pleasures , and profits , and honours of this life . Certainly , Sirs , we mistake the scene of our eternity , or imagine it to be removed from Heaven to Earth , or else we are most strangely besotted , who when we are born to live for ever above , in the most ravishing glory and happiness , can suffer our selves to doat upon this world , and to be so strangely bewitched by its deluding vanities . O could we but stand awhile in the mid-way between Heaven and Earth , and at one prospect see the glories of both ; how faint and dim would all the splendours of this world appear to us in comparison with those above ! how would they sneak and disappear in the presence of that eternal brightness , and be forced to shroud their vanquish'd glories as Stars do when the Sun appears ! And whilst we interchangeably turned our eyes from one to t'other , with what shame and confusion should we reflect upon the wretched groveling temper of our own minds , what poor mean-spirited creatures we are to satisfie our selves with the impertinent trifles of this world , while we have all the joys of an everlasting Heaven before us ; and may , if we please , after a few moments obedience , be admitted into them , and enjoy them for evermore ! O foolish creatures that we are , thus to prefer a far Countrey , where we live on nothing but husks , before the everlasting festivities of our Father's house , where the meanest guest hath bread enough and to spare ! to chuse Nebuchadnezzar's fate , and leave Crowns and Sceptres , to live among the salvage herds of the Wilderness ; could but the blessed Saints above divert so much from their more happy employments , as to look down a little from their Thrones of Glory , and see how busie poor mortals are a scrambling for this wretched pelf , which within a few moments they must leave for ever ; how they justle and rancounter , defeat , defraud and undermine one another ; what a most ridiculous spectacle would it appear to them ! with what scorn would they look on it , or rather with what pity , to see a company of heaven-born Souls , capable of , and designed for the same degree of glory and happiness with themselves , groveling like Swine in dirt and mire ! one priding it self in a gay suit , another hugging a bag of glistering earth , a third stewing and dissolving it self in luxury and voluptuousness , and all employed at that poor , and mean , and miserable rate , as might justly make those blessed Spirits ashamed to own their kindred and alliance with us . To tell you truly and seriously my thoughts , I cannot imagine , but if when we are thus extravagantly concerned about the pitifull trifles of this world , those blessed Spirits do indeed see and converse with us ; it is a much more ludicrous and ridiculous spectacle in their eyes , to see us thus foolishly concerned and employed , than 't would be in ours , to see a company of boys with mighty zeal and concern wrangling and scrambling for a bag of Cherry-stones : Wherefore in the Name of God , Sirs , let us not expose our selves any longer to the just derision of all the world by our excessive dotage upon the vanities of this life ; but let us seriously consider that we are all concerned in matters of much higher importance , even in the unspeakable felicity of an everlasting life . 3. Hence I infer how unreasonable a thing it is for good men to be afraid of dying , since just on t'other side the Grave , ye see , there is a state of endless bliss prepared to receive and entertain them ; so that to them Death is but a dark entry out of a Wilderness of sorrow , into a Paradise of eternal pleasure ; And therefore if it be an unreasonable thing for sick men to dread their recovery , for Slaves to tremble at their Jubilee , or for Prisoners to quake at the news of their Gaol-delivery ; how much more unreasonable is it for good men to be afraid of Death , which is but a momentary passage from sickness to eternal health , from labour to eternal rest , and from close confinement to eternal liberty ! For God's sake consider , Sirs ; What is there in this world that ye are so fond of it ? what in the other , that ye are so afraid of it ? Suppose that now your Souls were on the wing , mounting towards the celestial Abodes , and that at some convenient stand between Heaven and Earth , from whence ye might take a prospect of both , ye were now making a pause to survey and compare them with one another ; that having viewed over all the glories above you , tasted the beatifical joys , and heard the ravishing melodies of Angels ; ye were now looking down again , with your minds filled with those glorious Idea's upon this miserable world , and that all in a view ye beheld the vast numbers of men and women , that at this time are fainting for want of bread , of young men that are hewen down by the sword , of Orphans that are weeping over the Graves of their Fathers , of Mariners that are shrieking out in a storm , because their Keel dashes against a Rock , or Bulges under them ; of people that are groaning upon sick beds , or wracked with agonies of conscience , that are weeping with want , mad with oppression , or desperate with too quick a sense of a constant infelicity ; would ye not , do ye think , upon such a review of both states , be infinitely glad that ye were gone from hence , that ye are out of the noise and participation of so many evils and calamities ? would not the sight of the glories above , and of the miseries beneath , make you a thousand times more fearfull of returning hither , than ever ye were of going hence ? Yes , doubtless it would , why then should not our sense of the miseries here , and our belief of the happiness there , produce the same effect in us ; make us willing to remove our quarters , and exchange this Wilderness for that Canaan ? 'T is true indeed , the passage from one to t'other is commonly very painfull and grievous ; but what of that ? in other cases we are willing enough to endure a present pain , in order to a future ease ; and if a few mortal pangs will work a perfect cure on me , and recover me to everlasting health and life , methinks the hope of this blessed effect should be sufficient to indear that agony , and render it easie and desirable : But alas ! to die , is to leave all our acquaintance , to bid adieu to our dearest friends and relatives , to pass into an unknown state , to converse with strangers , whose laws and customs we are not acquainted with : Why now all that looks sad in this is a very great mistake ; for I verily hope that I have more friends and relatives in Heaven , than I shall leave behind me here on Earth ; and if so , I do but go from worse friends to better ; for one friend there is worth a thousand here , in respect of all those indearing accomplishments , that render a friend a Jewel : But if I die a good man , I shall carry into eternity with me the genius and temper of a glorified spirit , and that will recommend me to all the society of Heaven , and render the spirits of those just men , whose name I never heard of , as dear friends to me in an instant , as if they had been may ancient Cronies and acquaintance : But why should I grieve at parting with my friends below , when I shall go to the best friends I have in all the world ; to God my Father , to Jesus my Redeemer , to the Holy Ghost my constant Comforter and Assistant ? And what though that state , and the laws and customs of it be in a great measure unknown to me ? yet what I know is infinitely desirable . From whence I may reasonably infer , that what I know not is so too , and if I have but the temper of Heaven , I am sure I shall easily comply with the heavenly laws and customs of it ; so that in the whole , I cannot imagine why any good man that seriously believes the doctrine of a blessed immortality , and hath a just well-grounded hope of being made partaker of it when he dies , should be so loth to leave this wretched world . I do not deny but the circumstances of our affairs in this life are many times such as may justly excuse even a good man's unwillingness to die , some great opportunities of doing good may present themselves , and invite him to stay a little longer , or his having begun his repentance late , or not having made a competent provision for his family , may for awhile justifie his unwillingness to depart ; but unless it be in these excepted cafes , I can hardly reconcile our hopes of happiness , with our fear of death . For when I am verily perswaded , that death is onely a narrow stream running between time and eternity , and I see my God and my Saviour with Crowns of Glory in their hands , beckoning to me from the farther shore , calling to me to come over , and receive those happy recompences of my industry and labour , that I like a naked , timorous boy , should stand shivering on this bank of time , as if I were afraid to dip my foot in the cold stream of Fate , which as soon as I am in , I am past , and in the twinkling of an eye will land me on eternal bliss ; is such an extravagant inconsistency , as [ if I did not feel it in me ] I should never believe I could be guilty of . 4. Fourthly and lastly , Hence I infer , what unspeakable incouragement we have to endeavour after that Universal Righteousness , which intitles us to this blessed state of eternal life ; since God hath proposed such a vast reward to encourage and animate our industry , how can we account any work hard , of which Heaven is the wages ? how can we faint in our Christian race when we see the Crown of Glory hang over the Goal ? Methinks this should be enough to infuse life and spirit into the most crest-fal'n Soul , to make Cripples run , and convert the most sneaking Coward into a bold and magnanimous Heroe . For how much pains do we ordinarily take upon far less hopes ? in hope of a little transitory wealth , which we know we shall enjoy but a few years , and then part with for ever ; we thrust our selves into a perpetual croud , and tumult of businesses , where with vast concern and thoughtfulness , with eager and passionate prosecutions , with endless brawls and contentions , with restless justlings , and rancountring one another , we toil and weary out our selves , and make our lives a constant drudgery ; and shall we flag when Heaven is the object of our prosecutions , who are so active in the pursuit of trifles ? Whensoever therefore we find our endeavours in Religion begin to tire , and droop , let 's lift up our eyes to the Crown of Glory ; and if we are capable of being moved by objects of the greatest value , that must infuse new vigour into us , and make us all life , and spirit , and wing ; for what though my way lyes up the hill , and leads me along through thorns and precipices , so that I am fain to sweat at every step , and every ascent is a new toil to me ? yet when I am up , I am sure to be entertained with such pleasant gales , and glorious prospects , as will fully recompence all my labour in climbing thither , there with an over-joyed heart I shall sit down and bless my toils ; O blessed be ye my bitter agonies , and sharp conflicts ; for ever blessed be ye my importunate prayers , and well-spent tears ; for now I am fully repaid for you all , and doe reap ten thousand times more joys from you , than ever I endured pains : For what are the pains of a moment , to the pleasures of an eternity ? Wherefore hold out my faith and patience yet a little longer , and your work will soon be at an end ; and after a few laborious week-days , you shall keep an everlasting Sabbath . What though my voyage lye through a stormy Sea , yet 't is to the Indies of happiness , and a few Leagues farther lies the blissfull Port , where I shall be Crown'd as soon as I am landed . Go on therefore , O my Soul , with thy utmost courage and alacrity , for let the winds bluster , and the waves swell never so much , yet thou canst not miscarry unless thou wilt , thou art not like other passengers , left to the mercy of wind and weather , but thy fate is in thy own hands ; and if thou wilt have but thy fruit unto holiness , thy end shall be everlasting life ; Which God of his infinite mercy grant , &c. And so much shall suffice for the Text , I shall now only crave your patience , while I speak a few words of the sorrowfull occasion , viz. the Funeral of our Deceased Brother Dr. Croun , who whilst he lived , was not onely a Friend , but an Ornament to the whole Race of Mankind , and whose breathless Carkass , to which we are now rendring the last Offices of Friendship , was e'erwhilst the seat of a mind so exalted , and a Nature so refined , as that had it but a few equals scattered through the world , they might go far towards the retrieving the forfeited reputation of our degenerate kind ; for as for his Understanding , it was a very learned University of Knowledge , wherein Languages , and Arts , and Sciences flourish'd , and every thing almost was comprehended that deserves the name of Learning , he was a general Scholar , as all his Learned Acquaintance will testify , an accurate Linguist , an acute Mathematician , a well read Historian , and a profound Philosopher , and in that laborious course he had run through the whole Circle of Learning ; he contented not himself with a slight and cursory view of the several parts of it , but took a full prospect of them all , and was aliquis in singulis , as well as in omnibus ; and as for that learned profession to which God's Providence determin'd , and his own Genius more particularly addicted him ; though I verily believe England abounds with as many great and eminent Professours of it as ever any Age or Nation produced ; yet in this bright constellation Dr. Croun will be acknowledged by all that know and understood him , a star of the first magnitude , for besides the deep and accurate insight he had in the frame and structure of Humane Bodies , of which he gave such abundant proof in his Learned Anatomical Lectures , besides his large and comprehensive knowledge of the Virtues and Qualities of Medicaments , and of the Natures and Symptomes of Diseases , the Theory of which he had vastly cultivated and improved by a long , a curious , and well-digested Experience ; besides these things , I say , he was a very generous and carefull Practitioner , for though his Practice was very large among those of the better Rank and Quality , yet his Ears were always open to the Cries and Complaints of the Poor , to whom he alwaies Administred with as much care and consideration for Pity and for Charity sake , as ever he did to to the Rich for the most generous reward sake ; for the life of a Man was so dear and pretious to him , that he esteemed the very saving it to be a much greater reward than the largest Fee , like the great Physician of Souls , he had a tender sympathy with his Patients in all their Griefs and Diseases , and his own Natural Compassion did so much interest him in their sorrows and dangers , that'twas a mighty ease to himself to ease and relieve them , so that the Physician and the Patient commonly languish'd and recovered together , and as his Skill and his Care were equally great , so was his success answerable to both ; for though he himself be gone , yet he hath left behind him many a living Monument of himself , who cannot but acknowledge with Gratitude to his Memory , that under God they owe the breath which they now draw , to the skill and experience of this great Aesculapius . And as he had an excellent mind , so he had a lovely and amiable temper , a temper in which there was nothing but what was highly indearing , nothing that was stormy or tempestuous , rough or sower , imperious or insolent , false or malitious , humorous or phantastick , but was altogether compounded of the best and sweetest ingredients of kindness and benignity , of modesty and humility , of curtesie and affability , and in a word , and every good thing that good Nature implies ; his passions were always sober , and his Appetites temperate , his Conduct was very prudent , but yet very punctual and honest , his Conversation was innocent and chearfull , and facetious , and his Carriage was grave , but yet gentile and obliging . In short , he had all the Wit of a good Poet , all the temper of a Philosopher , and all the good humour of a Well-bred Gentleman . This he was in himself , we will now briefly consider him in his several Relations , as he was a Creature , and so related to God. I have very often heard him express a very serious and awfull sense of the Divine Majesty , and particularly upon his Death-bed not many hours before his departure , where he heartily thanked God that he had well weighed and considered the course of his life , and the final issues and events of his actions , and with a very serious chearfulness resign'd up himself into God's hands and disposal , professing himself to be very well content to live or dye , as God in his Wisedom should think it most expedient , desiring me to pray with him and for him . As he was a Husband — Alas , the tears of his sorrowfull Relict do but too loudly proclaim how good , and how kind he was ; and in such an indearing Relation , what less could be expected from so good a nature : For here all his natural sweetness and benignity , which ordinarily diffused it self through the whole sphere of his activity , was contracted and united in one point or centre , and so was rendred more intense and vigorous by its union . The Holy Scripture tells us , that the Husband and the Wife are one flesh ; but here one would have thought they had been one Soul too , for they had all the same likings and dis-likings , the same joys and sorrows , the same pains and pleasures ; such perfect Unizons were their hearts , that whatever Note one struck , t'other ecchoed and resounded it ; so that what the good Portia said to her dear Brutus , this happy pair might have truly said to each other , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , I am the partner of thy fortunes , and have an equal share with thee in all that thou sufferest or enjoyest . As he was a Master , the lamentations of his Servants , for the share they had in the loss of him , sufficiently demonstrates his great kindness and goodness to them ; his whole Family , which while he was well , did always wear sprightly and chearfull looks , upon the sad news that there was no hope of his recovery , was presently converted into a House of Mourning , and every countenance was changed , as if they had all been sentenced to die with their Master . Once more consider him as a Neighbour , he was publick good to the place where he lived ; and like a rich field of Spices , he scattered his perfumes throughout all the Neighbourhood , where upon every call and invitation he was ready to doe good , and freely contributed his best skill and care , to all that needed and requested it . Thus while he lived . Dr. Croun was a publick good , and a great and eminent Benefactour to the World ; so that his loss is like the breaking up of a Common treasury , in which we had all of us a share : and accordingly ye see , that though his kindred and alliance was not very large , yet by the lamentations that are made for him , one would think he had been the Father of some very populous Tribe ; for I dare say , that for these many years there hath not been seen a more sorrowfull Funeral within the Walls of this City than this we are now celebrating ; and 't is but fit and decent , that he who while he lived , was a common friend to Mankind , should be attended to his Grave with a common sorrow ; and that we who survive him , and were so much beholding to him , should now pay our debts to his Memory with our Tears ; but if we would be benefited by his Memory , as we were by his Life , let us remember his excellent Virtues and Accomplishments so as to imitate and transcribe them to follow his Example in all the good things he did ; and if we knew any evil , to shun and avoid it : by thus doing we shall convert his Memory into Medicine , and render him as good a Physician to our Souls now he is dead , as he was to our Bodies whilst he was living , and so improve our present loss into our everlasting advantage . Which God of his infinite Mercy grant ; to whom be Honour , and Glory , and Power , and Majesty , and Dominion for ever , Amen . FINIS . Advertisement . THere is lately Printed a Sermon preached before the Lord Mayor , by the same Authour , on Prov. 24.21 . And meddle not with them that are given to change . There is also in the Press a Second Part of the Christian Life , by the same Authour , which will be suddenly published .