Tvvo letters or embassies The one sent by the states of Bohemia, to the Elector of Saxony: the other from the Popes Holines to the Emperour, concerning the troubles of Germany. Bohemia (Země). Sněm. 1620 Approx. 69 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 23 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A16303 STC 3215 ESTC S102769 99838533 99838533 2915 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A16303) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 2915) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 914:03) Tvvo letters or embassies The one sent by the states of Bohemia, to the Elector of Saxony: the other from the Popes Holines to the Emperour, concerning the troubles of Germany. Bohemia (Země). Sněm. Paul V, Pope, 1552-1621. aut Barlow, William, of Amsterdam. Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony, 1585-1656. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1578-1637. [44] p. [S.n], Printet [sic], at Amsterdam : 1620. Translator's introduction signed: William Barlow. Signatures: A² B-F⁴. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Germany -- History -- 1618-1648. Germany -- Foreign relations -- 1517-1648. Germany -- Foreign relations -- Czech Republic -- Bohemia. Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Foreign relations -- Germany. 2003-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-04 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-12 Andrew Kuster Sampled and proofread 2004-12 Andrew Kuster Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TWO LETTERS OR EMBASSIES . The one Sent by the States of Bohemia , to the Elector of Saxony : The other from the Popes Holines to the Emperour , concerning the Troubles of Germany . Printet , at Amsterdam . 1620. To his assured Friend , H C. at his Lodging neere Bishops-Gate in London . Sr. If I should send you ouer the Relations both in Latin , Dutch , and French , which come to this Towne concerning the variety of Newes about the troubles of Europe , I should weary you with the multiplicity of Bookes , and my selfe with the cunning of transportation : Besides , I am sure to bee preuented in sending you Newes , because it will bee stale ere it come to your handes by my meanes : Therefore I desist from either troubling you or my selfe in that kinde , and yet haue I chanced on something , which I am sure none can helpe you to , but by my meanes : So it is then , that there , came to my hands two seuerall Coppies of seuerall Letters , one from Wittenberg , as the summe of an Embacy from the States of Bohemia to the Duke of Saxony , concerning his Desertion of the King in these tumultuous times : another from Mr. Fodringham in Vienna , written by the Pope to the Emperour , concerning the pacification of the Troubles , and admission of a Peace ( if the motiue might bee correspondent to his Honour ) rather then aduenture to bee terrified with so much effusion of Blood , or hazard the Dignity of the Empire , by letting the Warres goe forward . And these as you see I haue Printed heere in Amsterdam , and they are so pleasing to the Inhabitants heere , that I presume , they will bee as acceptable there to all the welwillers of the Bohemian Affaires : and so wishing your Contentment in the ouer-reading , bee bolde that whensoeuer any thing comes worthy of you , you shall not fayle of it . For I am still your Friend : WILLIAM BARLOW . The Introduction . RVmor hauing played a true womans part through the Citty of Prague , concerning the Duke of Bauaria's comming to Lintz , and the Duke of Saxonyes declaratiue Letters to the Emperour , that the Marquesse Spinola was approaching with a formidable preparation to assist him , and hee himselfe would not be behinde in any duty , which belonged to his obseruation , or the Dignity of the Empire : thrust herselfe at last into the presence of the King , and the greatest Councellors of Estate , but in such a manner , as if she durst iustifie her lauish tongue , and tooke a pleasure in the ampliation , which yet briefly had these maine passages : 1 First , that Saxony and Bauaria combined themselues to illustrate the glory of the House of Austria , and by no meanes to leaue either Emperour , or Empire in the cruell hands of reuolters , if either they could procure their deliuery , or by any prouidence conserue their renowne : 2 That the Marquesse Spinola had more forcible reasons in his approaches , as resoluing to reduce the Subiects of Bohemia ( whom hee termed Rebels to the Emperour ) to their pristinate obedience , wherein if hee found any retardance , hee would shew them the angry faces of 20000. men , so prouided out of the storehouse of Power and Pollicy , that the world should record it as a remarkable president , and they be confounded to vnderstand , what their wilfulnes had incurred . 3 That presently Don Lewis de Velasco , hauing fortified Wesell , and left a sufficient Garrison both in it and other Townes subiect to surprises vpon the aduantage of his absence , should follow him , as a second in the prosecution of greater Designes . 4 That the Catholicke Bishops , and other secular Princes , would fill vp this well bound sheafe with their Arrowes , and make the Hierogliphick an absolute resemblance of indissolluble and vnresistable strength . 5 That these free Cittyes of the Empire would open their Gates , yea breake downe their walles , rather then this Sinons Horse should stand without , and not offer sacrifice in the Temple of Pallas . Thus was this Mattachene of report danced euen in the Kings Castle and Pallace , and if mischiefe had had a tricke to affright them indeed , or startle their resolutions from standing in their firmnesse , it so fell out , that it ranne like a voyce of Thunder , and meant to follow one another in sequence . But it should seeme , no arme of Flesh could turne the frame of Heauen about : and there was a stronger hand ready to throw a stone to strike Nabuchadnezars Image in peeces : For they were all so farre from being daunted , or terrified with imposturing apparitions , that they were rather exasperated , and encouraged to Opposition : Yea it is saide , that the inuincible and Heroyick Queene kneeled downe with lifted handes to Heauen , desiring God to accept of her , as a propitiary Sacrifice , rather then his Iustice might not haue her prosperous course in the punishment of sinnes , or the now glory of her Husband suffer diminution , or so much as a controll from the Enemies of the Gospell , and aduersaries of the Kingdomes prosperity : To this ( besides the admiration at her magnanimity ) both King and Nobles , Cittizens and Commons , Gent. and Souldiers , Protestants and Papists , Priests and Cleargie men , yea all that had participated with the particulars , combined themselues to shake off these drops of threatning rumor , and be sheltred from the greater storme of a publike Enemy . Notwithstanding it was thought conuenient to send an Embacy to Iohn George Duke of Saxony , and Prince Elector , to put him in minde of the auncient League and amitie , which euer continued betweene the Bohemian State and the House of Saxony , and to knowe from a personall information , how he stood affected in this Warre , or disposed to the assignation of his Forces , or what might bee the cause of his desertion in this so great a busines , which concurred with the propagation of the Gospell , and the Liberty of oppressed people . Whereupon there were two out of each of the three States of Bohemia deligated to this imployment with an orderly proportion of attendants , besides a Secretary of eminency , who came in good time to Presula , and there found the Duke . It is said , that at the first , there was some difficulty in their entertainment and admission , as from a King indeed : For 1. whether priuate emulation against the Palsgraues aduancement , whom before hee held in equall rancke with himselfe . 2. Or sinister occasions like vntoward weedes choked vp the growth of better Corne , 3. Or neernesse of Consanguinity drawing his loue to the Emperour . 4. Or a iealousie concerning the diminution of the greatnesse of the Common-wealth , beeing thus dilacerated and diuided . 5. Or a superstitious blindnes in the case of the Roman Religion wrought him out of the possession of better thoughts , or diuerted him from that respect so meritorious a Prince excited , I will not now dispute : onely I am sure hee would neither willingly allow them the titles of such a Kings Ambassadors ; nor affoord them that audience , which their message both imported and deserued , till at last his Councell beeing most of them well affected to the King , and his Religion , ouer wrought him to condiscend to the Law of Nations and Liberty of all royall Prouinces : So they had a Day of audience , and the Duke for all his minde was intangled with an intricate businesse , and farre reaching Proiects , yet heard them the sooner , the sooner to bee ridde of them , and so the Secretary thus began : FREDERICKE by the grace of God King of Bohemia , Duke of Bauaria , Palatine of the Rhine : and so as followeth in his Maiesties iust Titles , with the three States of the Common-wealth of Prague , and Protectors of the Incorporated Prouinces , sendeth greeting to the High and Mighty Prince IOHN GEORGIVS , Duke of Saxony , Iuliers , and Cleues , Elector of the Sacred Empire , &c. Most Mightie & Illustrious Prince , WEe cannot Coniecture , except it please you to enlarge your selfe , wherin any aspect of ours hath bene maleuolent toward you , or occasion raised it selfe to such an height , that you thinke it meete , either with a rough hand to keepe it vnder , or forcible arme to bring it to humiliation . As for the particulars of the Kingdome , & all our suffrages in this so well contriued Election , I hope you expect not more at our hands now , then you haue receiued diuers times by priuate Letters , or daily read out of iustifiable Treatises : As for the secret of preseruation , which comes from instinct of nature , and glorious manumition of distracted subiects ; I hope you make no question of the lawfulnes , & necessitie of our well begun Courses . As for the grieuances of the Commons , and convulsions of the Prouinces , wherin no man liued secure , while the tyrannie of our Gouernours lasted : The opening of our graues , the disquieting of buried soules , the displacing of setled offices , the teares of Widowes , the cryes of Orphanes , the wringing hands of Matrons , the rauishing of Virgins , the outrages in euery Citie ; and in a worde , the complaints of rich and poore haue long before this , Ecchoed in your Eares , & drawne commiseration from your Hart. As for the secrets of Gouernment , what can be more implyed out of all prescription , then the glory of God , 2. The honor of a Kingdome , 3. The good of the People , 4. And the renowne of the Prince . In all which , it is well knowne our Princes haue fayled ; As 1. dishonouring God by a manifest approbation of thinges contrary to his worde , 2. Disgracing the Kingdome , by violating her Lawes , abrogating her Priuiledges , threatning her Peace , subiecting her to strangers , and tying her as it were to the whipping-Poasts of crueltie and injustice , 3. Abusing the People , by affrighting them with the rages of exorbitant actions , and suffring no man in the securitie & benefit of his owne possessions , 4. As defaming themselues , by the scandalous Imperiousnesse of wicked Counsellors , and weaknes of Iudgement to be ouer-awed in all their actions , by the passionate wilfulnes of such as were enemies to God and men . As for the cause of Religion , Remember I pray you what the Statist Steephen King of Poland was wont to say , That he was a King of men , but not of Consciences ; A Commaunder of bodies , but not of soules : And what vnheard-of mischiefs haue the Iesuites bred , the Inquisition procured , the Pope contriued , the Emperors continued ; and all long of that terrible Vow the Iesuites caused him to make ; rather to loose the Dignitie of his Tytle , the benefit of his Diademe , and the comfort of his Life , then a Protestant should enioy the liberty of his Conscience , or a Church publiquly opened for the exercise of true Religion . As for the Emperor himselfe , if your Loue were neuer so great , or your passion transported beyond limitation ; what gouernment did euer admit of the Vsurpation of strangers ? and how dangerously haue the hartes of all Kingdomes beene eaten vpon by the hungry teeth of mercinary Souldiers ? Were not the Gothes and Vandales brought in as auxiliary to the Emperors of the East , and when they learn'd their Discipline , and had possession of their Armes , they learn'd also to turne their Pikes into the brests of the weaker side , and so was Europe subiected ? Thus againe was Brittany diuers times Conquered , Spayne ouer-runne by the Mores , and the rest brought vnto all vnrest by this course . For what can we expect lesse then desolation and dissolution of Gouernment & Religion ? If either the Emperors had continued in their former outragiousnes , or Ferdinand who doth now attempt to fill your free Cities with Garisond Spanyards , or allow of the vsurpation of such as would deride our miseries , and tryumph to see vs feed vpon one an others bowels , with a rauening desire of confusion . As for reputing vs Rebels , or the diminution of the Emperors Tytles and glory of the Austrian Famely , we haue only from being slaues , made our selues subjects of a Lawfull Prince , wherein the proofes are extant from all times and authoritie ; and neither that , nor any thing heere spoken , need illustration from the Lawes of our Country , or the credit of Authors , who haue diuers times seene a King of Hungary , a King of Bohemia , and an Emperor of Germany , in seuerall distinct Persons : Nor doe we see why Austrias few yeares of possession , should debarre all other Famelies from the Empire it selfe , especially damme vp our encloasures , that we shall not giue libertie to our owne immunities and Priuiledges . And therfore is there neither such cause of repining in you , nor cruelty in him . For alas , what must be the end of these dissentions , but the pulling of Germaines peace & prosperity in peeces , and the filling our fields with the slaughtered Carkasses of Innocents , whose Fatherlesse Children will crye for vengeance , till the heauens powre it downe vpon the heads of the delinquents . As for any thing else , which either you haue , or can obiect ; it hath bene long since answered : and although Princes neede not giue an account of their actions , yet haue wee published our iustifications , and written both to your selfe , the Emperour , and Bauaria : So that if the warre continue , God knowes , we are meere defendants , and our King is his substitute for Religion and the Common-wealth , and would bee loath to see you bring fuell to the flames of this disturbance , or make the tyranny and ambition of another a pitt to praecipitate your selfe in without recouery . Therefore ( Most Illustrious Prince ) seeing these thinges are so , and autentically approued by all sufficiency ; why should your disallowance either manifest a willingnes to infringe the amity , and Confederation with the Bohemian State : or show a tumor of some priuate passion against an immaculate Prince , and louing Neighbour , or the Vnion of other Princes , who haue combined themselues to withstand a publicke Enemy . So that if neither the generall cause of the Empires peace ; the blessed worke of the Propagation of the Gospell ; the priuate respect of our grieuances ; the auncient combination of the Prouinces ; the extraordinary worth of our King ; nor any other motiue bee the threed , to leade you out of the Laberinth of this disquiet , yea manifest seduction to eternal confusion : Remember your owne Ancestors , and the glorious actions , whereby they haue shined like faire mouing Planets in perspicuous Orbes , from whose influence could proceed nothing but sweet presages . O what a Story is registred of your FREDERICKE Duke of Saxony , about the yeare 1520. for Luthers security and defence against the then malicious aduersaries of the Ghospell ! euen when the Popes indulgences and Pardons brought remission of sinnes , and plenary freedome out of Purgatory ! when the Dragon watched the woman , that her birth might bee deuoured ! when fire and vengeance was threatned against the Heretickes , and the Emperour himselfe proued the Churches Champion , and tooke vpon him for Romes sake , to Curse and fulminate against Zealous professors , or any innouators of the Papisticall Hierarchy . Then did the Noble Fredericke guard Luther to Wormes , and in the presence of the Emperour demaunded of Erasmus , whether his reasons and arguments were consonant to the word of Truth ? and they might ( as the Bereans did ) try the Doctrine by the Scriptures . Then were the Prophesies of Hierom of Prague , & Iohn Hus remembred and Disputed vpon , as if euen now they had their time of expiration . Then was Iohn Hilton a Monck imprisoned for discouering the abuses of the Roman Clergie , and released againe for continuing constant in the case of the reformed Religion , both against the will of the Pope and Emperour , and all by a Duke of Saxony . Then was Veselus , Picus Mirandula , Laurentius Valla , Erasmus of Roterdam , and many others acceptable to your Ancesters , and they gloried in nothing more , then the protection and patronizing of such Saints of God. Then could that worthy Prince hearing of a storme , that strucke the Angell on the top of the Popes Pallace to the ground , praesage , it was an ominous signe of the fall of Babilon , and decay of the Popes glory ; and when not long after hee heard of 31. Cardinals made at a time , yea in such a time , when a Lightning & Thunder struck the Childe out of the Virgins armes , and the Keyes out of Peters handes , being both Images in the Church , his Zeale and deuotion burst out , that sure God was offended with them , and would reduce their ambition , and prophane Ceremonies to a better humiliation and conformity : And this was Fredericke of Saxony . After him succeeded Iohn Fredericke , of whom the Emperour was as suspitious as the other : and therefore as it were to serue him into the amity and league of Spaine and Austria , they contriued to marry him to Lady Katherine the Emperours sister , and so thought themselues secure of him : Notwithstanding when he was sent for to beare the Sword before the Emperour at Masse , he would not goe , till hee was resolued of diuers Diuines , whether hee might or no with a safe Conscience : I will not ( saith he ) make a president of immitation of Naamans the Syrians going into the Temple of Rimmon with the King , to pollute my selfe with an vnlawfull mixture : whereupon they resolued him , that he might goe , because he was sent for , but not endure Masse , because it was so grosse a sinne , and filthy an Idoll . I will not name the release of the Lantsgraue of Hesse , nor other disceptations against the Emperour , and all wrought by the House of Saxony , euen to make sad againe the hearts of elated men , who at last grew disaffected with their owne glory : So that when Charles the 5. saw their resolutions to deny him a succession in the Empire for his Sonne Phillip , he tooke a calmer course , and left his Brother Ferdinand to wrastle with the Germane Protestant Princes , and went himselfe directly into a Monastery . With what a faire and euen course were the affaires of Rodulphus Emperour carryed , as aduised by your Princes to proclayme the Confession of Auspurg , which they had bought out with great summes of money of Maximilian and Ferdinand his predecessors ? whereby the Protestants had many sweet entercourses to heare the worde of God , and thought no pleasure of the world comparable to the blessed society of Gods people ; but to neerer times . How carefull was your Brother Christian the 2. late Elector of Saxony , of the peace of the Empire , and in a manner iealious of the liberty of the Protestants , least it might fall into the handes of Violence ? This made him write to Mathias King of Hungary , concerning the eleuation of the House of Austria , that sure hee tooke a wrong course both with the Church and Common-welth , especially our selues , whome he found startling frō the obedience of a tyrannous Gouernment , and affrightings of vnconscionable Vsurpation . For said he , what will you get by your Spanish Garisons , and Spanish factions in those Kingdomes , but an vnwilling & enforced obedience to your present Authority , and vtter rejection to your future Posterity ? what will the tyranny of the Inquisitiue Iesuites come to , but a plaine infatuating and imposturing of your Zeale and Deuotion , and the peoples manifestation of murmurings and grudges against so fearefull a worke ? what will the bringing in of the Inquisition it selfe contriue , but in the beginning , cursses and repinings from euery mans mouth , and in the end hate and rebellion in euery mans heart ? To this effect were your Brothers Letters , and what hath followed , I neede not enlarge ; seeing now the clamours of Warre on euery side eccho out the same , and our iustifications haue beene as a Bonarges , or the sound of many waters . Nay , did not Duke Iohn Ernestus not long a goe send to his owne Vniuersitie of Iena , and then they of Iena to the Vniuersitie of Wittenberg , and therein to persons of name Iohn Maior Superintendent , and Iohn Gerrard , Doctors of Diuinitie for the sollution of certaine difficulties in 〈…〉 Designes , especially the waging of 〈…〉 of Forces ? who returned answers , that 〈…〉 to the worde of God , either to assist the Papists against the Protestants and professors of true Religion , or according to your owne State positions ( which you would now haue the busines of the Empire ) to bring in Strangers to tyrannize ouer the peace of contracted Neighbours , wherin the Law of Nations haue beene alwayes so preualent , and the Customes of Germany so powerfull , that euen opposite Princes haue laide aside for the time all ill will and vnkindnes , to vnite their Forces against a common Enemy , or propulse vnusuall innouation . This act was played by the Triumuiri at Ierusalem against the Romans , by the dissentious Brittons against Caesar , by your owne Prouinces against the Gothes and Vandalls , till they were quite driuen into Italy and Spaine . And what vnkinde hand hath now throwne filthines or durt into the pure streame of your former resolutions ? or what fearefull incantation hath vnbound you from the mast of constancy , to hearken to the Syrens song of ambitious deceiuers , who are resolued to shed the blood of Innocents , and vnder the colour of reuenging the wrongs , wherein wee are supposed delinquents , and foraging the Palatinate with pretence to diuert the Warre thither , as by Spinola's formidable approaches may appeare , lye in waite for nothing , but the generall diminution of Germaines happines , and particular pollution of Gods altar with the trumperies of mens inuentions ? Oh hearken not to su 〈…〉 : nor giue way to a contamination , 〈…〉 wiped off : For though you could bee 〈…〉 to forget Vs , yet remember your selfe : Though you could giue way to the desertion of Bohemians amity , yet there is no forsaking of mercy , nor the loue of God and heauen : Though you could reioyce in the sincking and beating downe of an enemy , yet be not an enemy to your owne soule , nor hazard the losse of eternall reward : For it is now Gods cause , and the people will liue and dye in the defence of their Religion : Oh that the Emperour himselfe would hearken to the voyce , that told Saul , there was no kicking against the pricke ! and if a Lightning from Heauen strucke him from his horse and made him blinde , what shall the armies of Gods Angels doe , when hee meanes to deliuer his people ? Be not therefore transported to fight against God , or with the olde Gyants to begin a new warre , and throw the mountaines against Heauen . For I am fully perswaded , that you thinke , how Antechrist is not onely discouered , but know , he shall be punished , yea laide open in this world to the hissing of all the passengers ; and then woe to the Princes of the earth , that haue worshipped the Beast , and drunke of the Cup of the Strumpet , that rideth vpon the Beast . But leauing Religion , which yet will not be left out of Gods account , What stumbling blocke of offence hath bene further laide , or who hath cast these rubs in your smooth walke to amity & former combination ? Is it the person of our King you maligne ? Oh say not so : For if euer Titus was called Deliciae generis humani , He may well be proclaymed the Prince of happines and Peace , as a man composed by Nature , ordayned of God , selected by Prophesie , confirmed by Miracle , and established by all our suffrages , as if the Dignity belonged vnto him , as a Prince , and other blessings , as a happy man. Is it our reuoltings you disalow of , as if either the rejection of Ferdinand were not lawfull , or ratification of this our choyse suspencible ? Why , wee haue answerd it to the whole world , that when Mathias had his owne endes in the adoption and inauguration of this man to the Kingdome of Bohemia , for which he left him a pledge of his loue the Towne of Budwis : It was absolutely contrary to his owne Oath , and our immunities and Priuiledges . For neither did the incorporated Prouinces know of it , nor wee our selues condiscended to the agreement : but onely certain Iesuites the firebrands of Hell , ran vp and downe to set all in combustion , and with Meleagers mother tooke the torch of his Life in a rage , and held it downeward , till the flame was extinguished , and other traytors of our owne , molded to another Impression by the warming handes of Spanish Papists , and all to let out the blood of their Mother , I meane their Countrey and Common-wealth , to see her languish and perish before their faces for priuate respects , or some praedestinated vengeance to fall vpon their owne heads . Is it the obseruation of the Emperour himselfe , or respect to his Family ? wherein hath he deserued better of reputation , then your selfe , or other Princes of Germany ? or what hath beene done these 100. yeares for the good of Christendome ? or why shall this glowing meteor or exhalation darken the light of truer starres , and more radiant Planets ? Hath he not abused the trust committed vnto him , by betraying all your Princely liberties into the handes of Strangers , and setting vp the Spaniards Monarchy in the Westerne world to the terrifying of all Christian Princes ? For what Nation haue they not beene tampering withall , euen to the placing of Soldiers and garisons amongst them . I hope Italy hath knowne them , and the Ilands of those Seas . Ireland hath had them , and felt some endurances for them . France bin tormented by them ; the Grisons haue still their forte Fuentes : The passages of some Mountaines are kept by them . Sauoy is full of them . Hungary is not yet freed of them . Austria swarms with them : our selues are but newly ridde of them , some Imperiall townes , as Wesell and others possessed by them , and euen at this instant is hee calling in of greater troopes amongst you . Is it the care of the Empire you shoot at ? how can that be ? when by these Warres all Gouernment must be turmoyled , and that natiue beauty of our peace and prosperity made adulterate by Iesabels paintings and the thicke laide colours of wicked pollicy , when the slaughtered Armies of Christians shall pollute your fields & Cities , and fill your swolne eyes with tears for the losse of Parents , Husbands , Children , friends , &c. Is it the Popes Curse you are afraide of ? Why that 's impossible , considering that hee now resembles a fire in a painted cloath , which neither yeeldeth warmth nor lustre . For his Fulminations are now made ridiculous , and his Cursings proue like Balaams corruption , who for all the King of Moabs promises , sang a Parable of blessings to Ifraell : nay you may be assured , that the time of his desolation is comming faster on then the winde , and the Prouinces are falling away like vntempered Morter from a wall . Is it Spaines mightines you stand in awe of ? Be not amated ! He hath many Territories indeed ; but may thanke the endeauours of other Princes , as also the slacknes of some , who gaue way to his owne seruitors , whē they had first offred the West Indyes to themselues : He is rich indeed , but hath much to doe with his money , and greater charges to defray , then present reuenues can supply ! He is strong indeed , but is beholding to the Peace of other Kingdomes , and the honesty of such Nations , as make a conscience in infringing of an Oath . Is it the Marquesse Spinola's Army which terrifies you ? I answer briefly with Elisha to his seruant , there are more with vs then with them : and it is but the opening of eyes to see Chariots and the horsmen of Heauen on the mountaine tops : But I could say thus much further , that you haue the more cause to adhaere to the Princes of the Vnion , and propulse a common enemy , of whom I will onely apply that , which Count Meloun assured the English in the later time of King Iohn , that if Lewis of France had preuailed , hee was resolued to destroy all such first , as prooued Traytors to their Countrey , and led him by the Arme to trample on the bruised body of England : So say wee euen to the Catholicke Bishops themselues , whether Warre or Peace , they will repent this hard bargaine with disturbance , and when they see their exaltation depressed , or liberty vsurped , cry out vpon the first cause of their troubles , and name the Iesuites , as so many Incendiaries of a Common-wealth . For had they not bene better to haue continued in their Electiue powers for the choyse of their Emperours , and let the Confession of Auspurg alone to the freedome of mens Consciences , and the quieting of free Citties ? Then now to bee assured , that the Protestants will neuer be reclaymed , nor taught other lesson then to Fight for their Religion , and the glory of the Gospell ; yea to hazard their owne Liues and Dignities : So that whether wee , or strangers preuaile , it lyes in the will and choyse of the Victors , to deale with the vanquished at their pleasures . Is there any thing else ! you make a scruple of ? Oh that there were nothing else , then might these Obiections bee easily answered , and a iudicious man soone satisfied : Yet if you conceale the same , it must prooue like the Oyntments shut vp in boxes , which seldome are smelt to the refreshing of the sences , till they bee vncouered or powred out : Oh doe not therefore Exaestuate your griefes by suppression , but let the wounds be opened , and gently searched , least they grow vlcerous , ranckle and proue incurable ! And if any imputation lye vpon vs , wee will be bolde to say ( sauing the Dignity of our King ) wee will easily descend to acknowledgement , and you shall quickly finde the benefit of satisfaction . Therefore for Gods sake , for Religions sake , for your owne sake , for your Ancestors sake , for your Countries sake , let there bee a better reposednes , and recollection of those contracts of amity , which euer were betweene your House and Bohemia , yea with faster bindings , and more reciprocall obseruation , then with any other Prouinciall Prince . Oh let the Liberty of the Germaines , and the glory of their Citties be exposed vnto you ; which must otherwise feele a kinde of torture by the racking handes of compulsion and hostility ! Oh let the beauty of Concord ( if it be possible ) shine , that beginneth to hide her head vnder the thickning cloudes of trouble , and mischiefes ! I spare instances of moderne times , I spare examples of olde times , I spare precepts of all times , I spare your owne relations from the rending a sunder , by disagreement ; nay I spare to put you in minde of the present necessity , concerning the good of all Christendome . For although hee that holdeth the Windes in his handes , hath also held the rages of the Turke from those formidable extentions of ambition and tyranny , which haue formerly beene displayed in the Countries of Asia , and Greece ; in the fieldes of Hungary ; before the walles of Vienna ; at the siedge of Malta ; and many other obsessions : Yet you heare , how he hath of late visited Italy ; brought 80. Gallies into the gulph of Venice , landed 2000. Ianisaries , sacked the Towne of Manfredonio in Brutia , and carryed away the inhabitants ; so that while poore Christians looke vpon one another , with longing hearts for the pacification of these affrightings , hee ouerlookes Vs all with polliticke eyes to pry into our weaknesse , and take aduantage of our dissentions . Yea , for all his League with Bethelem Gabor Prince of Transiluania , and praefixed day to Crowne him King of Hungary , yet without controuersie doth hee make vse of the troubles of Germany , and is not to be trusted in his best reconciliation . I could name and set downe the very manner of gratefying our King , with animating him in his best prosecutions , as if he had bene distasted with the Emperours vaine-glorious insulting ouer vs ; but they be thinges beyond our C●mmission , and so impertinent to our purpose in hand ? For we onely come to moue your Princelines to the renouation of former Leagues , and combination of a perpetuall Amity , or manifestation of some cause for this your desertion in the time of such expectation . Nay , wee are ready to attend you , though you exemplifie no reason at all , but a glorious Spirit to manifest your Greatnes , or wilfulnes to prepare your liberty to support whom you please ? For if it be so , there may be some hope of the compassion which will follow , when necessity shall whisper preseruation in your eares , and draw commiseration from your heart to preuent the slaughters of so many Christians , and peraduenture the captiuity of your freest Citties : Whereas now there is not so much as a thought of prouidence , nor a worde of preuention , nor any Positions of State , among whome this is Autenticall , that weake beginnings , and the worst sort of men may be instruments to set mischiefe on worke , but troubles are not pacified without iudgement , and men of approued wisdome . Therefore once againe ( most Illustrious Prince ) we beseech you , let vs returne to our King , as the explorators of Canaan did to the Israelites : For although tenne of them did talke of Enakims and Giants of iron gates and high walles ; of strong Cities & formidable passages ; yet did Caleb and Iosua assure them of a plentifull Country and Vberant Vineyards , of sweete increases and many blessings ; of well erected Citties and rich Terretories ; of pleasant Fields and excellent Fruites : of all which they came to a diuision , and a the fulnes of time glorified God for their exaltation . Now the same God worke vpon your heart to admit of some lenatiue impression , and send vs home with a happy message , that the publicke good of Christendome hath ouer-wrought you , not onely to wish well to Zion , or peace to Ierusalem , but to endeauour a pacification of these miseries , and some Noble prosecution , whereby the Emperour may bee cooled in the heate of his reuenges . To his approued Friend Mr. William Barlow , now dwelling in Amsterdam . GOod Sr. according to the reciprocall contract between vs of Writing to one another , concerning such thinges as may pleasure either , I thought good once againe to acquaint you with something worthy of your acceptation , and my report , which is the Coppy of a Letter written from the Pope to the Emperour , concerning the pacification of the troubles of Europe : For although the counterchangeable oppositions of these great Princes , haue made Report flowe like a sea with the Accidents of the times , as in all Countries and Languages is apparant : yet for any thing wee either heare or see in Vienna , neither are the Pope , Emperour , nor angry Iesuites , so confident of successe , but if they could perswade their polliticke Honours , aswell as their affrighted Soules , they would bee glad to hide their eyes from effusion of Blood , & keepe their harts within the bounds of some Charity and humaine affection , as by this Letter may appeare , which I wish with all my heart were published . For I am resolued the true hearted Christian will make vse of it to Gods glory , and his owne comfort : And so I referre it and my selfe to your kinde admission of my indissolluble Loue , which sendeth you greeting from Vienna , this 26th . of October : and from your assured Friend , THO : FRODRINGHAM . Pope Paulus Quintus sendeth greeting to the Emperour FERDINAND , and King of the Romans : Sacred and Imperiall Sonne ; I Remember a speech of Tacitus , that it was a signe of Treason , or trayterous disposition , when a Generall meant onely to write to his Enemy , when with like facillity hee might haue repulsed him by force of Armes : so may you obiect against me , that you wonder at a Letter , when you expected both men and money : But then you must wonder at the alteration of times too , and peraduenture the necessity of our Fortune : For it fareth not now with vs , as when the Empire it selfe came as it were from our donation , and the Diadems of Princes were the Vtensels of our Houshold , as when Charles the Great dissipated the cloude of Vengeance , with the Gothes and Lombards , thickned against the shining sunne of our Prelacie , as when the Prouinces and Kingdomes of Europe were affraid of our Curse , and Excommunication of our Church : as when Religion was locked vp in our Conclaue , and not opened without Peters Keyes , as when a Sonne for our sakes would chastice the rebellion of a Father , and one Nation scourge another at the intercession of a Legat : The examples are so plentifull , that euen Heretickes , haue gotten them in their mouthes to spit in our faces : It fareth not with vs , as when true deuotion tyed the Consciences of men to the obseruation of our pleasure , and no vpstart Familist durst broach a strange Doctrine to our preiudice : When Faith was predominant in our hearts , and honest simplicity liued out our liues and actions , beleeuing onely what the Church did teach , and practising nothing but with modesty and obedience : then were the Halcion dayes of our glory , and how euer Heretickes haue characterd them with ignorance and superstition , yet questionles as in Martiall discipline Soldiers must not bee acquainted with euery secret , but simply yeeld obedience to their Commanders : so in the matters of the Church , men were neuer at so much peace of Conscience , as when they knew not how to trouble their soules beyond their vnderstandings : In a word , it fareth not with vs , as when the Vnity of Church and Common-wealths resembled a sheaue of Arrowes , strongly bound together , which was that way indissolluble , but diuided a sunder they were easily snapped in peeces one by one ; then were the Kingdomes of Europe of one vnanimity , and if any vpstart Heretickes brake out , or furious Scismatickes approached to the holy Altar with violence , they were quickly enforced backe , and taught a lesson of obedience , either by generall Councels , whereat many times 400. Bishops were gathered together , or the power of an Army , which came at our becke from all the quarters of Christendome . But now , and in your owne particular Most deare Sonne , 1. The times are altered , 2. Religion is confounded , 3. And the Prouinces are deuided . 1 First concerning the times , you see , that Princes are so iealious one of anothers Greatnes , that neither law of Marriage or Conscience can detaine them within the limites of humanity , especially Charity , as reioycing in the good one of another , but they will confederate euen with those , they hate , to cast blocks and hinderances in the way of one another , if there be but a suspition , that he runneth on too fast to Greatnes : This began ( for our moderne times ) in the time of Charles the Fift , with whome England and many other Prouinces ioyned against the French : but no sooner was the King taken Prisoner at Pauy , but they fell backe againe to a commiseration of his affliction , and began to assist him in a new recouery . This hath continued against your House of Austria , and my Sonne of Spaine : For euer since Burgundy and yee haue beene Vnited , whereby Charles left the Empire to his younger Brother , you see the world hath cryed out , that Spaine would bee the Monarch of the West , and the Iesuites by his assistance vsurpe the dignity of the Church , and by a new superintendency ouertop the Authority of the Papacy . This hath made seuerall Kinges oppose themselues against Spaine , and now seueral Prouinces fall from your obedience , as if the Angels prophesie against Ismael , were verified ; That his hand should be against euery man , & euery mans hand against him . Yea this will end against the Low-Countries themselues , who fill the Seas with formidable Nauies , and haue such strong Citties , Ramparts , and Armies , that already they begin to be feared , and already fall vnder the hand of watching and ouerlooking . Beleeue it then , that in this point alone of suspition of your Greatnes , not naming other collaterall causes of hate , Cruelty , oppression , defending our Supremacy , enriching your selfe and such like , there will euer remaine a tricke of pollicy , if not to trip vp your heeles for running at all , yet to pull you backe as it were by the sleeue from making too much hast , so that I see no remedy , but that you must be contented to yeeld to the time , and rather to keepe somthing , then loose all : For howeuer the greatnes of your Spirit may commaund obedience , and the goodnes of the cause plead possession ; yet necessity is a predominant mischiefe , and they are fooles that will perish in an obstinacy , repugnant to Fortune : Remember that Hanniball had possession of Italy 17. yeares , and might haue tryumphed in Rome , if he had taken his time : but when Scipio diuerted the Warre , Carthage was besieged , and Carthage knew not , how to bee relieued , till Hanniball was recalled : so the great Captaine was disapointed in his Proiects , and compelled to yeeld to the Roman glory . I speake not by way of Prophesie but precept , that in all extremities the law of preseruation comes from instinct of Nature , and to preuent a greater mischiefe , men must , and may endure some inconuenience ; and so much for the time . 2 Concerning Religion , which yet is not the Emperours plea , nor the Empires cause , you see the alteration : many good Mothers bring forth bad Daughters , Truth begets hatred , Familiarity contempt , Charity idlenes , and Knowledge presumption , with such like . For euer since the common people haue beene licenced to reade the Scriptures , and make their owne interpretations , they haue startled from the obedience of the Church , and cryed out vpon liberty , as though their Consciences like vntam'd Heyfers were let loose , and they tyed vnto no rules and Lawes but of their owne deuising : this hath made so many mechanicke men presumptuous , and silenced women audacious ; that a poore ignorant Cobler dare compare with a Father of the Church , and a tatling woman instead of being instructed by her Husband , take vpon her to rule both husband and family : This hath set on worke certaine strange spirits to rayle vpon order and conformity , euen in the Churches of Heretickes themselues , that they haue denyed them to be Churches , but the vnswept roomes of Antechrist , because of some enormities , and imperfections in men and Gouernment , which are , were , and shall be in this militant Church , till the comming of Christ to Iudgement . This hath deuided the Countries of Europe , and taught hipocrites and foolish Libertines a glorious lesson of defending the Gospell of CHRIST and his Saincts , whereby they haue vaine-gloriously taken vp Armes against the Church , and their Prnces ; so that if successe haue not smoothly looked vpon them , but Iustice submitted them to the punishment of Impiety , they haue confounded Treason and Martyrdome together , and taught their blasphemous tongues to cry out , Sanguis Martirium semen Ecclesiae , as though euery rebell and raging pesant , punished for transgression , must bee therefore Charactered a Saint of God ; so that this Gangren is spreading ouer the whole body , and for any thing I see remediles , vnlesse wee could cut off that poysoned ioynt where it began . Againe , if their commotions and Convulsions of the Empire it selfe haue thriued with aduantages of victory , and preuailing ; then haue they dared to publish the right of their Cause , and exclaime against Rome for Babilon , against our Holines for the man of Sinne , against our Church for Antechristian , against our Sonnes the Catholicke Princes for the Kinges that haue drunke of the Cup of abhomination , and against your Imperiall Maiesty , as the Beast with 10. hornes spoken of in the aenigmaticall Prophesie of St. Iohn : nay these thinges are so imprinted in the mindes of most men and Nations , that euery man is almost so farre from retraction , or a seeming sorrow of doing amisse , that ( so they may haue the name of Religion in their mouthes ) they are ready to take vp Armes against their natiue Lords , and thinke it a glory to colour their hipocriticall disobedience , with maintaining the cause of the Gospell , and taking part ( as a new deuise of Rebellion ) with the Princes of the Vnion : And so much for Religion . 3 Concerning the Prouinces : I cannot now compare them better , then to a Wall set vp with vntempered morter , ready to fall a sunder for lacke of cementing . For alas such is the impetuosity of rumor at this houre against you , that it is more fearefull and terrible , then the winde that shooke the foure corners of Iobs houses , and threw them downe on the heads of his Children . To begin with the North , if we name Saxony and his neighbour Bishops to assist you : they counterprize Denmarke , Sweden , Brandenburg , Brunswick , and many of that side : If we talke of Poland , they tell you , that all that way , there is Lusatia , Silesia , Morauia , as a hedge betweene Bohemia and it ; nay they drawe a longer shaft , and a stronger bowe of Hungary , Transiluania , and the Turkes confederacy and combination : If wee mention your Vnckle the Arch-Duke , or more familiarly the Marquesse Spinola his Liefetenant , they stop the gap with the Truce , with the Peace with England , or else with the Armies of the States , the affinity of the Prince of Orenge , and the indissoluble loue of a King to his Daughter , which I onely feare is vnanswerable , and must needes say vnpossible to be resisted , if hee either remember what a Sonne in Law he hath , or what Subiects proportionable to his Greatnes , that without imposition ( if hee giue them leaue ) long to be tampering with the Indyes themselues : If wee expect Collen , and the Bishops belonging to our obedience , they present vs the Lantsgraue of Hesse , Franconia , and the Palatinate it selfe : If we relye vpon Bauaria , they neighbour him with Wittenberg , and other Protestant Princes : If wee resolue vpon Austria , they cry alas what is that to Bohemia , and the deuided Countries of your inheritance ? If wee boast of money , they answer directly , there is no want in their Army , but your Soldiers repine for lacke of pay : If we whisper of France , they talke aloude , there is enough to doe to answer their owne proportions . For Queene , King , and Princes gaze vpon one another in the behalfe of Fauorites , factions , and people : If wee reioyce for Spaine , they depresse the insulting , with alas , what can Spaine doe ? Spaine is too remote , Spaine can spare no men : Spaine hath many Garisons to tend , as so many Nurse Children to pay for : Spaine hath many yrons in the fire , but as fast as one heates , another cooles : Spaine is tyred with the multiplicity of busines , and must be more then tyr'd , if hee could come ouer the Alpes : Spaine is in hazard of loue , and good opinion in the world , as rather enuyed , then feared , and maligned then obserued : In a word , Spaine hath many millions and great Treasure : but I may well compare him to a glorious Steward of a House , who must defray the charge of a 1000.l . a yeare expences , but the Lord will but allow his seruant 800. toward it . If we recken vp our own Prouinces , I cannot liken them better , then to Argos his eyes , whereof the one halfe wakes , while the other sleepes . For Sauoy neither dares trust Spaine , nor truly loue vs : must keepe his Frontiers , and watch Geneua , lookes vpon the Marquisate of Salusse with soare eyes , and vpon Prouince with a hungry heart ; dares not speake aloude against France , though he whisper for some indignities receiued : but either to succour you , or our selues , he is both vnwilling and vnprouided . Mantua and Modena runne the same course , but with slower pace , and indeed because no body regards them , as able to doe either hurt or good , they are made the wiser to looke to themselues , and not to meddle with other folkes busines . Millaine is like a bird in a golden Cage , that may sing to answer proportion with nature , but if the casement be open , shee will take the benefit of her liberty : so that howeuer they seeme Religious , yet hath Spaine much adoe to ouer-watch them . Genoa is not worth the naming for your busines , for if it were as rich againe , it hath much a doe to pay the Marchants debts . Venice is a fearefull and polliticke State , maketh vse of our Religion , but loueth her owne Greatnes so well , that shee is both jealious of Spaine , and loathsome to Vs : for wee feare her reuolt dayly , and because she is got into the number of the Princes of the Vnion , will not number a man , nor a peece of Gold for your reliefe . Florence and Leuca , will lend you what money they can , but alas they haue neither men nor Gallyes , and if they had , the Venetian is so dogged he will not let them passe into the Gulph . Naples and Sicilia , could spare you men , though they want money , and many of their Nobles are willing to assist you , but to come through the Grison passages it is a long and terrible iourney , and to passe into Histria , puls the Venetian Dust into their eyes . The Swisse are very indifferent , and for money will serue either party , but considering their combination , and confederacy with the Protestants , I doe not see , how they are to be trusted , or relyed vpon . In a word wee our selues are yours , and yee shall haue our Men , if we knewe which way ; our Money as it comes euery way ; our Prayers as true deuotion inciteth ; our Curses against your enemies , as their Contentions increaseth ; our Priests amongst your Subiects , as their affection decayeth ; our Pardon 's for your sinnes , as holy Church instituteth ; and our Benediction for your busines , as your affaires concurreth : Onely bee patient and ouercome your disasters with wisdome . For to that end were Vertues framed , or else why doe we name Fortitude , Magnanimity , Patience , Temperance , and such like Concomitants of glory and blessednes . Seeing then your case so stands , and that Bohemia hath put a tricke of reuolt vpon you . First grounding vpon some fundamentall positions of an Electiue Prouince , making the world beleeue they haue a purpose to reduce it to her pristinate Gouernment . Secondly relying vpon Hungarias examples , whose vnconstancy hath yet as it were dilacerated her Kingdome , and shewed the Turke a way to prey vpon her prosperity , as you shall read of Prometheus on Mount Caucasus , on whose entrals a Vulture continually gnaweth , so that he is euer dying , and euer liuing . Thirdly , emboldened by Bethelem Gabor Prince of Transiluania , with whome you see the Turke hath contracted a Truce and couenant of Peace , that he might the better make Warre against any disturbers of his friends and confederates : For when at first the Bohemians cast themselues into his embraces , he would not close his armes , but gaue them leaue to returne to faster holdings , and in amanner nominated the Palatinate for their Prince . Fourthly pretending some grieuances from your selfe , and Mathias , not onely that you tooke a wrong course with their obedience , playing the vnskilfull Surgeon with them , to feare , cut , and Cauterize their wounds , which might haue bene fairely healed with lenatiue Cataplasmes , but also that you ouer-stretched your owne stringes to a higher tune then the instrument would beare , and so presuming to command all , you came at last to enioy nothing , according to our Italian prouerb , Chitutto a braccia nessuno strenge . Last of all , proiecting the youth , brauery , and alliance of this man ( especially that the King of great Brittaine , a nominated Prince in all Prophesie , and conference for the enemie to Papistrie ) would neuer stand still , and looke vpon those rude hands , which should pull downe the frame of so goodly a building , they came at last to this maine point of reiection of you ; which must needes be their fault , and electing him , which cannot chuse but be his fortune : so that in a word considering what I haue said , Beleeue it , they that dared once to conceit the starting aside frō your authority , were not so barren of vnderstanding , but to consider what might happen , either war or peace , and so haue prepared both to shut you out of their walks of their loue and submission , & to keepe you off as far as they can by a steely arme and forcible detention , wherat you cannot be dismayed , for this maine reason , that they which wil confesse themselues aduersaries to God , care not to professe themselues enemies to men . Now in this point alone all our hopes are disappointed : For first , they haue traced our supremacy after Luthers owne steps , and placed the stout Hereticks : that though with Hercules in his Cradle they did not strangle the Serpents , yet with Hercules in the Tragedie , that killed his owne children , they haue like refractary delinquents set vpon their father & their mother . Me their father the supreame Bishop , and the Church their mother , the blessed spouse of Christ. 2. Secondly , they haue denied our indulgences , and scorned our Pardons , not caring for their sicke soules , but willing to dye in desperation , as a frantick man in a Feauer , that striketh his Phisician , and casteth the Potion on the ground . 3. Thirdly , they haue pulled downe our Images , and abrogated that constitution of the Church , as if they meant to be Anathemataes , and enemies to Religion , by taking away all the meanes of deuotion . 4. Fourthly , they haue banished the Iesuites . It may be they are suspected amongst our owne Priests , and haue imputation rather of pollicie , then piety : but what is that to the cure of soules ? and the estate of Lay men ? I pray God I may not say by them , as Demosthenes tale is betweene the Sheepe and the Wolues , who were offended at the Sheepes entertaining great dogges amongst them , whereby they liued secured from their ruine : but when they had betrayed them to their dimission , then did these cruell Wolues , more cruell by the aduantage of exasperation , returne to their former prey and violence . Last of all , they haue bewitched the foster spirited men with manswetude and good vsage , whereby the Priests themselues are growne to commend their gouernment , & the Catholickes in generall to shew their obedience : so that they , which in former times repined to pay our Officers the tribute of the Church , disburse both money and Armes to the sustentation of our enemies : and whereas we had euer much adoe to worke vpon their soules , these Bohemians ( though of a contrary Religion ) haue brought both soules and bodies to their beck , and authority . Thus ( Deare sonne ) for any thing I see , the matter is remedilesse , and to complaine against God , men , fortune , treasons , and such like , will rather discouer a distemperature of passion , then magnanimity of spirit : nay , though there were hope of reformation . Therefore be aduised by me , though patience in some things be a poore vertue , and onely fit to draw on heauier burthens : yet in other businesse , and most occasions it reduceth the minde to consideration , and setleth the iudgement for the preuention of greater mischiefe . It bringeth the sences to order , and keeps both soule and body in temperature : as for imputation of cowardise , and basenesse , when high and glorious designes propose themselues to prosecution , remember the story of Fabius , and Minutius , against Hanniball . The Senate indeede gaue eare to the aspersions of his retraction and delay , as if either he durst not fight , or knew not how to proceede , and so deuided the Generalship betweene them , but that diuided the successe of the businesse : for Minutius fayling in the heat of his forwardnesse , was glad to retire vnder the shadow of Fabius his moderation : For as sometimes the doltishnesse of an aduersary doth animate weake troupes to giue the onset : so at all times the wisedome , and discipline of an enemie , doth keepe in awe euen equall forces for aduenturing too farre , and being too forward . This is your case , and my feare : your case , For what can you now get by this warre , considering the mightinesse of your foe , and the diuision of your people ; but in the preuailing an eternall hate against your house and family ? and in the failing , such contumely and disgrace , that how euer you are sure of me and my Bishops , yet the name of Emperour shall be but a titular dignity , and the obumbration of your glory bring forward at last obliuion of your greatnesse ; nay , peraduenture the losse of that Character of Emperor it selfe : For it fareth with the fortune of vnfortunate Princes , as with ruinous walls ; when a man perceiues their decay and weaknesse , euery one runnes aside for mistrust of falling vpon them : or else they are compared to a mans tumbling downe a paire of staires , who if hee once loose his first footing , commonly neuer stayes himselfe , till hee come to the bottome . Againe say , your aduersary be subiect to a defeat , as his friends encrease , his forces will be renued , and then hee returnes with greater violence , as in those dayes the Souldiers were wont to doe with their machinations , who pulled backe their rammes and engines , of purpose to run forward with the greater fury , and more impetuosity . But if you ( which God forbid ) should be subiect to the inconstancy of Fortune , or if you will ( as many good men haue beene ) to the chastisement of diuine prouidence , and suffer dissolution of your Army : how will you renue the same , considering the remotenesse of your friends , the weaknesse of confederates , the convulsion of your people , the infection of your Subiects with Lutheranisme , the repining of Stiria , Curniola , and Carinthia : the murmuring of the Swisse and Grisons ; and in a word , the shaking of the whole frame of your gouernment , as you see a high and heauy topped tree loosened in the root , and standing on vnfirme ground wauering , and ready to fall , & so much for your selfe . Concerning my feare : say that successe ( for it is a wisedome to presuppose the worst ) should bring them forward into the walke of preuayling , would they not runne thinke you without interception ? Nay could the Alpes Barricado the way , or the Venetian Gulph deny them transportation , the high Hilles and white Cliffes of Ancona would be a Sea marke to bring them directly to Rome , & the Appenine is but a poore mountaine in respect of those they haue passed : But you will say , our Friends about the Mediterranian Sea , will come in apace to preuent this mischiefe , and a 1000. Ships and Gallies will keepe the Ostia of Tiber , after they haue landed our Friends in our behalfe ; I thinke and hope so too ; yet I would be loath to put it to such an aduenture . For the straights of Gibralter are wider , then the Gates of the Citty that Sampson carryed on his shoulders , and they that cannot bee detained from going to the Indyes , will not be denyed to come into the Leuant : Our enemies haue more Shipping then our selues , and our Friends are far fewer then our Opposites , they that know the way for traficke , and commutation of Marchandize , will know the way to spoile and getting of riches so easily : Againe , our aduersaries are constant , sure and exasperated with zeale and fury against Vs : They march like Iohn the Sonne of Nimshi , and cry aloude to cast Iesabell out of the window : our Friends are wauering , vnconstant , and fearefull of alteration , so that to relye vpon them is but to trust Egiptian reedes , or a broken staffe : In a word ; they haue Prophesies and calculations in their mouthes , wishes of reuenge , and eternall hate in their hearts , fury and bloody executions in their actions , and all against Rome . Some talke of the Scriptures , and compare the vomiting of the Priests at their tables spoken of in the Prophets to the feasts of Cardinals , and banquettings in our Court : some tell a tale of Bell and the Dragon , and when they come to the deuouring of so much meate , they say , that Daniel sifted Ashes in the place , and discouerd the footsteps of the Priests , their Wiues and their Children , and all against Rome : some coniecture of Pauls Epistles to Timothy and Titus , concerning the Doctrine of Deuils , the man of sinne , Antechrist and Idolatry : some descant of the Apocalips , and dare name Iesabell , Babilon , Rome in Italy , the Whore vpon the Beast ; the Cup of Abhomination , & all against Rome : some repeate the Prophesies of the Sybels , the Praedictions of Moncks and Fryers , the praedil ; sages of Nunnes and Saincts , the foretelling of Martyrs , and the persecuted vnder Tyrants , and all against Rome : Which though it end with blasphemous inuectiues , yet hath made such impressions in the hearts of Heretickes , that as they haue set their blacke mouthes on worke with contagious rayling , so they long to set their soule handes on worke , with our vncharitable destruction , and is not this a iust cause of our feare ? Therefore ( Deare Sonne ) for Gods sake , for my sake , for the Churches sake , for your owne sake , for our Friends sake , and in a word , for the generall cause sake both of Peters Chayre , and Caesars Throne , Be contented to mingle a little water with your Wine , and coole the heate of your passion with some sweeter compounds , then rage and reuenge : Hearken to a Treatise of pacification , though it sound not such a Diapason of musicke , as will answer proportion , and satisfie the cares of your Maiesticke greatnes , Admit of a Peace in this case of extremity , and remember how Abimelech though a Heathen idolater , when hee saw Abraham so prosper in his enterprises , descended to contracts of amity , and came so lowe , as to allow him for a Prince amongst them . As for the Aspersions of disparagement , and extenuating the worthines of so great a Monarch , let all bee wiped away with the hand of Charity , and the auoyding effusion of Christian blood : blot out the exaggeration of your enemies mischiefe against you , or the conceit of their trayterous reuolts amongst themselues : Bee wise in your owne harmes , and for your owne good : Let Spaine and your kindreds example induce you to immitation : they haue pollitickly kept their distances , and for aduantage made Truce with their owne rebels , I meane the Low-Countries , and contracted Peace with them , whom not long agoe they thought to swallow vp : I meane England it selfe , which now to shoot against , will returne their Arrowes in their owne bosomes . If this be harsh and vnpleasant , as curbing the Heroycknes of your Spirit by descending so lowe , as making the first proffer , wee will goe another way to worke , and rather then faile of this Blessing of peace , put on Esaus hairy necke , & rough hands , and bring to Isaac his Venison , though the voyce bee Iacobs : I will send a Legate : Spaine an Embassador : France an Intercessor : England a Mediator , yea it shall bee so contriued , that all the States of Christend●me shall make you beleeue at least , they wish you prosperity , and their owne good , and how euer the Children of Edom will cry downe with it , downe with it , yet shall the Natiues of Iudea speake peace to Zion , and wish Ioy to the gates of Ierusalem . You shall reade amongst the Prophets in a certaine Vision , that there was a great Thunder and noyse , but the Lord was not in it ; a great Lightning and earthquake , but the Lord was not in it ; a great winde and shaking of the Trees , but the Lord was not in it : A soft and gentle murmuring of the Leaues , and the Lord was in that ; so when you heare of Warres , of the marching of Soldiers , of the raising of Armies , of the thundring of Canons , of the sound of Trumpets , of the demolution of Cities , rauishment of women , & the murthering of men , with thousand of other outrages vnnamed : Beleeue it the Lord is not in , or among them ; but when they mention Peace , quietnes , loue , charity , remitting of iniuries , pacification of troubles , and such like , the Lord is and will be there . As for the swelling tumour of Greatnes , losse of renowne , disgraces , giuing way to rebellion , diminution of honour and such like , It resembles but the Imposturing incantation of Sathan to Eua , that made her taste of the forbidden Fruit , to the vtter subuersion of all Mankinde ; so that I will say no more , but if God doe come with this murmuring sweetnes of Peace vnto you , hearken to his voyce , that tuneth such pleasant notes to your soules and Consciences . But if Sathan wish you to bee vnderstanding men , and like God himselfe to know good and euill , hearken not vnto him ; your first Mother was deceiued , and your last ruine is a contriuing . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A16303-e3570 King Iames.