A declaration of the Irish armie in Ulster sent to the Parlament in a letter from William Basill, Esquire, Atturney [sic] General of Ireland, which letter and declaration are ordered by the Parlament to bee [sic] printed, and were referred to the Council of State to see it don[e] accordingly : to which is added som[e] Remarques thereupon, by a private pen. Basill, William. 1650 Approx. 47 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 13 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A26736 Wing B1025 ESTC R17302 12256248 ocm 12256248 57528 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A26736) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 57528) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 166:2) A declaration of the Irish armie in Ulster sent to the Parlament in a letter from William Basill, Esquire, Atturney [sic] General of Ireland, which letter and declaration are ordered by the Parlament to bee [sic] printed, and were referred to the Council of State to see it don[e] accordingly : to which is added som[e] Remarques thereupon, by a private pen. Basill, William. Private pen. Ireland. Army. [2], 24 [i.e. 22] p. Printed by William Du-gard, by the appointment of the Council of State, London : 1650. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649. 2006-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-05 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-07 Jason Colman Sampled and proofread 2006-07 Jason Colman Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A DECLARATION OF THE Irish Armie IN ULSTER : Sent to the Parlament in a Letter from WIILLIAM BASILL Esquire , Atturney General of IRELAND : Which Letter and Declaration are ordered by the Parlament to bee Printed : And were referred to the Council of STATE to see it don accordingly . To which is added som Remarques thereupon , by a private Pen. LONDON , Printed by William Du-gard , by the Appointment of the Council of State , 1650. Die Veneris , Junii 28 , 1650. A Letter from Dublin of the 20 of June , 1650. from M r William Basill , with a Declaration of the Nobilitie , Gentrie , and Commanders of his Majesties forces , of the Province of Ulster , dated 20 of Maie , 1650 were this daie read . Ordered , That the said Letter and Declaration bee forthwith Printed . Ordered , That it bee referred to the Council of State , to take care to see the same printed accordingly , and to take such cours touching the Printing thereof , as they shall think fit . HEN. SCOBELL Cleric . Parlament . Right Honorable ! I Have sent your Honor here inclosed a Copie of a Declaration lately put out by the Northern Irish-Armie , who are fallen down toward the Legan , and have don much mischief in our Quarters there , Colonel Venables write's that the Scots there com under the Enemie , and contribute to their relief , and that hee himself durst not leav those parts where hee is , lest they should rise in Arms. Those in Tecrohan sent out on Saturday last to surrender upon terms to march away with bag and baggage , and three Pieces of Ordnance ; but their Conditions were rejected by Ours . My Lord Deputie continue's yet about Catherlogh . The sickness exceedingly increaseth in the Place ; Not having els to trouble your Honor at present , I humbly crav leave to bee ( Right Honorable ! ) Your Honors most humble Servant William Basill . For the right Honorable , William Lenthal Speaker of the Parlament of England . Dublin 20 Junii 1650 THE DECLARATION OF THE Nobility , Gentry , and Commanders of His Majesties Forces of the Province of ULSTER . WHereas wee are given to understand , That som ill-affected Members , for private respects of their own , and malice to our Partie , have endeavored to sow sedition , and discord betwixt us , and such as are well-affected to his Majestie , both of the Scottish Nation , and others , alluring many of them , from time to time , to harbor very prejudicial and jealous thoughts of our proceedings , by casting the calumnie , and asspersion on us , That our intention and actions tend rather to our own particular Ends and private Aim , then to the advancement and preservation of his sacred Majestie 's Interest , Crown , and Dignitie in this Land ; which evill practice can produce nothing , but sad , destructive , and lamentable effects , as it is too too well known already by wofull experience : For it is most palpably evident that the like unhappie misconstruction enforced the Scots at first to rise in Arms , and invade England against his Majestie , their own flesh and blood ; that occasioned the falling out of the Irish , and Scots in the beginning of these Wars of Ireland . That was onelie and solie the caus of the beheading of his late Majestie of happie memorie , all these mischiefs beeing perpetrated by the practice , and policie of the Up-starts of England that this day trample under foot in miserie , thraldom , and slaverie , the Nobilitie , and Gentrie of England by raising and exalting the basest abortive Scums of that Kingdom , to the greatest hight of Honor , Power , and Command ; that allured the Scots hitherto to endanger their lives , endeavors , and fortunes , first in England , as aforesaid , and secondly in this Kingdom against our Nation when wee little exspected ever anie such sedition , or quarrel could bee fomented betwixt us , and them , or that they having once in their hands all the Forts , and Garisons in this Province ( excepting a few ) should bee so far deceived by the sinister practice of the Parlament of England , as that they have not at present the Command of any of them in all Ulster ; so as consequently it is to bee feared , ere long none of the Scottish will bee suffered , either Gentrie , or Commonalty to inhabit in any part of this Province , bordering on their native Kingdom of Scotland : All which wee cannot choos but sadly take to heart ; and that the rather , becaus wee see our fellow-subjects so misled , and with-drawn from their obedience to his Majestie in not siding with us in the present service , mis-constructing , by the evil suggestion of others , our endeavors and intentions , which might sufficientlie give us an occasion of discouragement ; whereas our Partie , and Nation for the clearing and removal of all past mischievous practices of that kinde on our parts , and prevention of anie the like jealousie , and discord hereafter , Wee thought it necessarie , and do accordingly declare and avow , in the sight of the great God of Heaven and the World , That our Intentions and Resolutions are , to the last man , to endeavor , with the loss of our lives , estates , and fortunes , the advancement and preservation of his Majesties service and interest in this Kingdom , and of all those whatsoëver that prosecute his quarrel so far forth , as wee bee not troubled in the free exercise of our Religion , as wee will no way hinder or trouble anie person or persons of what Nation , or qualitie soëver adhering to his Majestie , to exercise , and embrace his or their own profession , or Religion : All which , with Gods assistance , our actions shall ere long more expresly manifest in the view of the world . Finally , It is our intention that wee shall make no distinction or difference between our selvs , and so many of the Scottish , or other Nation whatsoëver , that now shall ( as wee invite them with Heart and Hand ) joyn in his Majesties service , or anie waie freelie contribute to , or countenance the same , but as becommeth Brethren , and fellow-subjects ingaged in one quarrel for their true and lawfull King. Dated at Charlemount the 20 of Maie , 1650. Emerus Cloughensis , Rich. Farrall , J. Lough , In. Skillen , Ter. O Neale , Alexander mac Donnell , Shane O Cahant , Hugh mac Quire , Turt . Boyle , Br. O Neale , Miles Swine , Hugh mac Mahoon , Owen O Dougherdy Turl . O Quin , Br. O Neale , Ph. O Neale , Fer. O Boyle , Br. mac Mahoon , Cormock Mahellen , Cull . O Donnell , Jo. Mr. Donnell , Jo. Mr. Donnell . Remarques , or Observations upon the fore-going DECLARATION . THat Truth is the Daughter of time hath been said of old , and is made manifest by everie daies experience . What hath been contrived and transacted heretofore in Closets , come's now to bee published by the Actors themselvs to the view of the world . It hath been long believed by those who took the boldness to examine those Acts of darkness ( and by those things that did appear , and were in motion , to judg the things unseen , and the Principles of those proceedings ) that there was a verie good understanding between the late King and the Irish Assassines . And though at first they were to bear the Odium of their horrid and ever to bee detested Murthers , and endeavor of the exstirpation of the English Name and Interest there : And for that purpose were direfully devoted to destruction , and marked out and distinguished for it by Proclamation ; of which yet a special care was taken , by the late Tyrants express Order , that onely fourtie Copies , and no more , should bee printed , and none of them delivered out , without his like special Order , lest too manie should know hee had called them Enemies , whom hee intended to make use of , as of his good Catholick Subjects of Ireland , for special service ; when the work , agreed on between them , had once been finished there . And accordingly soon after they had acted their Butcherie , and made that miserable destruction of the poor unarmed English , whom the rare government and policie of that place , managed by the Basha's of his Tyrannie , had kept unarmed ; ( for their better securitie no doubt among inveterate Enemies ) And that sufficient forces were sent hence by the Parlament of England to chastize with a just retribution those bloodie Murtherers , whereby they were like to receiv another reward for their good service to his sacred Majestie , then they had agreed for , and bee like enough to give eye for eye , tooth for tooth , and life for life , They were then presently taken into his Protection , and a Cessation made with them , that they might bee reserved for the future sevice they were designed unto , namely the Conquest of Scotland : To which service som of them were dispatched , so soon as by the drawing over of those apostatizing English who beeing sent thither by the Parlament , to whom by special Act the managing of that War was committed , for reducing that Kingdom to the obedience of this , the rest of these good Irish could be left in a condition of securitie against those few English that remained faithful to their Trust and Interest . And how fairly they attempted , and how neerly effected that conquest under the leading of Montross joined with his Northern and Western Mountaineers , is very well known : when , after several bloodie skirmishes beyond the Forth , at last , by the total rout of all their forces at Kilsyth , there was no place of safetie left for any persons of qualitie that were Covenanteers , but they were forced to seek it in England . But all this is now dissembled and must bee forgotten ; And their good souls beeing now as full of Love and Candor , as they were once of Blood and Murther , are extremely afflicted with a pang of Ingenuitie , to think there should bee some ill-affected Members , ( they say not of what bodie ) that should goe about to sow sedition and discord , they mean sure ( for their Declaration is not guiltie of proper expression everie where ) to beget some mis-understanding between them who have but one End , Namely , the Scots-Kings sacred Majesties Interest ; And they think it a foul Calumnie , that they should bee said to have any particular ends or private aim , but onely are carried with a single intention to the preservation of the said Interest . Wee should not much dispute what they affirm , if they would tell us what this Interest is , whether the true Interest of the late King , or an assumed one ; for of the present Interests , Wee shall say nothing . The true one all rationall men , that are acquainted with affairs of State , can judg as well as hee could , or as they can ; and do believe that it was not for that Interest that so many people of the English Nation were Murthered and destroied , and that the Popish Religion should bee onely permitted there . But 't is very probable the Interest that Tyrant propounded was a perfectly - Arbitrarie and Despotical rule , which hee could finde none , but they , so base as to bee subservient to settle . The reward of their service should therefore bee to settle the Popish Religion in Ireland , and to tolerate the practice of that worship in England . And to com certainly to the End , viz. Tyrannie , hee would balk no way ; War , Murther , Poperie , all acceptable , all lawfull ; onely the nearest was best , and ruled his election . But that they should bee such true and loyal Subjects , as they thus publickly pretend , is a little hard to beleev ; Wee must therefore examine upon what grounds they became so ; Old quarrels and inveterate feu'ds are not usually exstinct , but upon verie evident advantages and signal obligations . 'T is well known , when King James had a design to make a nova Scotia in Ireland , hee was not verie daintie of oppressing the Irish , to make way to gratifie his unblushing begging Nation ; whose deep sens of their beggerie made them insensible of what ever they received ; and the obversation of the dreadful and hated Images of their former state of life kept them in continual fear , that nothing could bee sufficient to assure them they should not again bee as they were : And therefore with a wilde profusenes , which onely the Scots call liberalitie , hee introduced multitudes of them into the Province of Vlster , into those lands which the Irish then beleeved they might have deserved as well , if an Act of grace had restored them to the possession of that which 't was their ill hap , their Ancestor's former Rebellion had forfeited . And indeed , by reason of his known weakness and impotencie in giving , that whole Province was alreadie possessed in their hopes , and a design was laid in time to have in realitie , by finding some or other to forfeit also the English Plantations there ; and accordingly they began with that belonging to London , that the strong Town of Derrie , and also that of Coleraine coming into the dispose of the Royal bountie , bestowed for the rewards of an unknown virtue , might also bee made Scottish , for the better securitie of all the rest : during all the time the Irish , were full of Complaints , and there was no such affection in them to the Royal Interest , which was then to enrich his own flesh and bloud with the donations and distributions of the large Patrimonie of their Predecessors . And after the late Tyrant came to rule , while his covetousness was yet chiefly in his eie , the whole Province of Connaght must bee planted for satisfying of it , That is , it must bee taken from the Irish and old English ( now becom also Irish ) upon the account of som forseitures by former Rebellions , and in order thereto a survey was made of the whole Province , and there wanted nothing but distribution . But upon the coming hither of the Commissioners from the Parlament of Ireland in the year whereof the most part were Papists , and who by the Queens mediation were received with special favor , that whole business was laid aside , and there was no more speech of the Plantation of Connaght ; but after manie secret conferences with the Popish part of those Commissioners , with the effect whereof their fellows were never acquainted , they were received into the Tyrants special favor , and went home with great satisfaction of him . And it must bee beleeved that it was som special service they were to do , for which hee would give a whole Province , which hee alreadie accounted his own . And the first apparent Act of their gratitude for giving over the prosecution of that plantation , and receiving them into such special intimacie was their Barbarous Murther and Assassination of the English , and their endeavor to exstirpate all Monuments not onely of the English name , but of every thing of civilitie , that was brought thither by them ; and yet , after this , the same favors continued to them by that King , and all endeavors used by him , to keep them from just punishment for their perpetrated nameless , matchless wickedness ; in Comparison whereof , the Sicilian Vespers , the Parisian Nuptials , and the Mattens of the Valtoline have lost much of their fame , and must give place in all thoughts of abhorrencie to the infernal actions of these Monsters . And the grants after made them in favor of Poperie by Ormond in his first Treatie with them , and those additional secret ones by Glamorgan , which his own Instructions take notice of , as such as were not fit for him publickly to grant by Ormond , his Lieutenant , as hee called him , or as the condition of his affairs then stood openly to own all these things ( which to open largely , were the subject of a Volume , and can bee here but touched ) do evidence beyond contradiction that the Interest , to which those loyall souls do with so great candor and integritie adhere , is the Interest of Poperie , as agreed to bee made subservient to the ultimate Roiall Interest of absolute Tyranny . And yet these poor Scots must bee bored through the nose with a bulrush , and made believ that this Interest and their Kirk-Interest are verie reconciliable in that Communi tertio of the King 's sacred Majestie . And that they might well enough agree , if it were not for Ill-affected Members that would caus som misunderstanding between them . They would make them believ that at the breaking out of the Rebellion in Ireland ( which they will needs call a War ) they had no quarrel against the Scottish Nation , but 't was brought on and occasioned by this partie working division . Indeed 't is true that for a few of the first daies after the beginning of that horrid Butcherie , they did forbear the Scotch Nation , knowing their good natures such , as they would bee content to sit still , and see the English destroied , so they might escape , there would bee the more room for Colonies of their Nation ; And it would bee much more easie to deal with one Nation then with both . And also for that they knew the Scots had then in Scotland som formed forces standing , that might in few hours have been transported , beeing once at the water's side , that might have much distracted their proceeding , till they had made som good progress in their execrable work . But when they had destroied the most of the English , save those in strong Towns , and found that the Scots were onely upon Treatie for sending of forces , which were not like to arrive so soon but that they might without danger deal also with them , They then let Them , as well as the English , taste of their humanitie , as to all their gudes and gear . And that they did not so generally fall upon their lives is not to bee imputed to their Mercie , becaus they knew they should die often , or bee long a dying ( and feel themselvs to bee so ) by beeing compelled to return into Scoland , believing that transmigration to bee wors then that into the other world . And yet now th●se Scots can bee all one with these Irish , against the English , for carrying on the Interest of their King , according to the Covenant , against the Common-wealth of England , and present Government of it ; upon whom they bestow the free expressions of their natural dialect , dignifying them with the honorable Epithets of Vpstarts , and basest abortive Scum of this Kingdom . This dirt of theirs wee shall cast aside , and not trouble our selvs to answer , onely tell them , there are none in the Government of England but are descended from Adam , and have no ambition to derive themselvs higher . And our envie shall never carrie us ( against so evident demonstration , as their natural disposition and constant manner of life hold's out in all their convers , both among themselvs and towards others ) to denie that they bee derived from a stem of som hours greater antiquitie , unless anie could believ ( notwithstanding their bodies ) that they are the Children of that Father , who according to the opinion of som good Antiquaries , was creäted before this visible world . Abortive and Scum are fit flowers for their invective ; notwithstanding the Abortion ( for the Scum wee shal not touch , beeing properly their own ) there hath been strength enough to chastize them , through the assistance of God , to whom the crie of blood is asscended , and from whose most just and irresistable hand more judgments then one pursue's both them and the whole familie that they pretend to advance . They seem to bee sorrie the Scots have no strong holds in their hands in Vlster , but that they are deprived thereof by the subtiltie of the English . Indeed when they began to unite with them by the setting on of their Priests at Belfast , under that ridiculous stalking hors of the King's Interest , it was time to unkennel that vermin . And hee should bee verie credulous that could believ that the Irish would have left them in perpetual quiet possession ; especially if they shall but consider how George Monroe , who had contracted a better understood agreement with them , and came with his forces from among them , used the rest of the Scot's partie . But this is too much for opening of their eies who will bee blinde ; let them go together till they fall together under the ruines which they pretend to support . But their next peng of good nature is verie remarkable , by the violent working whereof they cannot choos but wondrous tenderly take it sadly to heart , and are full of fear , that ere long none of the Scottish either Gentrie or Commonaltie will bee suffered to inhabit in that Province , bordering upon their native Kingdom of Scotland . Poor Scots ! can yee swallow these Gudgeons ? do yee think the Irish do so perfectly love your companie for Presbyterie and Covenants sake ? or for what other good qualitie is it that they would never yet take notice of , that yee are becom so dear to them ? Is there never an one remaining of all their ancients Clan's or Septs , that can derive a title to the land in that Province ? They were wont to keep their pedigree well enough without an Herault's-office ; And took a cours their families might not bee extinct for want of Progenie , which were never used to bee differenced among them by that nice distinction of Natural and Legitimate children : 't is hard to bee believed but som of their spawn would at one time or other pretend a Title , and ( notwithstanding this same new dearness upon your Kings account ) had rather have your room , than your companie there ; and that they will make you believ too , had they none els to fear or defend themselvs against , but the Scots in Vlster , or their assistance from Scotland . But how come's Emerus Cloughensis their Bishop-General ( if at least the Declaration bee his work , the weakness whereof agree's not with such parts , as report hath given him ) to bee in this humor of prophesying ? Perhaps his furie hath transported him into an exstasie ; or hath heated him to a temper of vaticination ; or rather , perhaps it is for that hee see 's in policie and prudence it ought to bee so ; and therefore beleeving that it will , hee habit 's his expression with the mantle of sear and sorrow , to serv a turn withall for once upon those wretched Scots . But however it were no shame to bee taught of an Enemie ; at least wee may well let them bee our Remembrancers , and as soon as may bee make good those Irish fears , and remove those Scots , if not out of the Land , yet at least so far from the Sea as they may keep no correspondence with the rest of their Nation , which yet , in spight of all , will have this of favor , that it they live within Land , they will bee out of the view of those shores that must needs awaken their memories to unpleasant suggestions . At last they com to speak out without any implication for the removal of all mis-construction of their past or future actions , Declaring in the sight of God and the world , their intentions and resolutions to the last man , with their lives , estates and fortunes , to endeavor the advancement and preservation of his Majesties service and interest in that Kingdom , and of all those whoever that prosecute his quarrell upon the condition of the free exercise of their Religion ; Behold the ground of their former and future service to this King of Scotland , and to his Father : And the price of the Massacre and Assassination of the English , and of the present union and good understanding between the Scots in Vlster and them . They will bee equal too , they will give , as well as take a libertie 10 anie person of what Nation or qualitie soever ( so hee adhere to their King ) to exercise and imbrace his or their own profession or Religion . They that know them will not bee much taken with their Concessions , they have here provided for an evasion without comming to their sheat Ancor of fides non est haereticis servanda . They will have free exercise of their own Religion , but allow onely to exercise and imbrace that of others ; what mean's the emission of that Modification [ free ] if their intention were fair , and the addition of [ embrace ] which , applied to Religion , can onely signifie an internal Act , and may bee , when they pleas , interpreted exclusive of outward or publick and free exercise : But if they mean fair , t were good they would tell how long they have been of this minde ; or how long'tis since they received a facultie to make such a promiss . Wee did not exspect this holie year would have given anie thing of Indulgence to the Hereticks . And for fact , wee certainly know they would hardly suffer Ormond ( though their adored Kings Lievtenant , and General of all his Forces , and therefore also of their Forces , if they were then the Kings Forces ) have a Preach made him in Kilkennie by his own Chaplain ( though privately ) when hee was lately there among them , although perhaps there would have been but little difference between one of their Preachments and his . And t' will bee verie hard for them to give an assurance that will binde that they shall not do the like hereafter by the Scots , or anie els who trust them . They conclude they will make no distinction nor difference between themselvs , and as manie of the Scots Nation , or anie other that shall now , upon their invitation ( which they do with heart and hand ) join in their Kings service , or anie waie contribute to , or countenance the same . And wee believ there will bee no difference put between them , by this Commonwealth , and the Governors and Forces of it . But as they together have espoused the Interest , and carrie on the designs of the declared Enemie of this Common-wealth ; so they must exspect to bee used as Enemies ; and therefore let them no longer impose upon the world , with the dissimulation of a Religious Interest , and complain of a persecution for conscience sake . This Declaration of theirs having taken off that mask , And taken away from them the pretence of urging their conscience for a moderation of punishment , or impetration of pardon , they having barefaced owned another Interest , the fate of which they must now bee content to suffer ; which if it prove happie , it is more than it hath been hitherto . And it is not like to thrive much the better for their assistance , upon whom their black guilt of so much innocent blood is like to draw an heavie vengeance from the just hand of that God who hath given it for a Law to these times , when hee had rested from punishing the cruelties of the first , That hee that sheddeth mans blood , by man shall his blood bee shed . And 't is neither their pretences can blinde his All-seeing Eyes , nor any of their combinations or conjunctions avoid the powerful executions of his irrefistible Arm , by the mightie goings out whereof hee will abate every Pride and Tyrannie that think 's to exalt it self against the providential dispensations of his infinite wisdom carrying on his work , his strange work in this last period , verging towards the end , and consummation of all things . FINIS . SInce the former part hereof was in the Press , the following Relation is com to hand , which conteining the Historie of the proceeding of this Irish Armie , since their last comming into Ulster , until they were destroyed , I thought it necessarie to publish it with their Declaration : And the rather , that all men may take notice , that the constant going on of Providence is , that so soon as anie undertake the Caus of that accursed familie , which lie's under direful fates , they presentlie fall under the same Curs and speed accordingly . A perfect Relation of the total Overthrow of the Irish Armie in Ulster , by my Lord President of Connaught . SIR ! I Have somtime since divorced Virgil's Aeneids from his Georgicks . Arma virúmque cano — sound 's in my ears as the Cataracts of Nilus , when Tityre tu patulae yield's to no aër , but of a Psalm . SIR ! could I resist your sweet violence I suffer from you , I would not force my weaned temper to the Relation of a Battel , it com's so near Lot's wife looking over her shoulder . Besides , I know this late Overthrow given by my Lord President of Connaught to the Armie of Ulster will cross the Seas with emulation of Letters , which shall have the Van : yet it beeing the first complete Victorie , and , in this conjuncture of time , deriving such important consequences , I shall offer it you in the draught of a Landscape : for truly to attempt a draught of it to the life , I might as profitably whisper to the slain carcasses to react their own Tragedies . SIR ! I must not bring you presently upon the field to view the corps ; Rarities are not to bee presented to the exspectation in the bud , but full blown : and certainly Canaan was more welcom and beautiful for the Spiral March the Israêlites made thorow the Wilderness : and truly that soliditie of Conduct , and dexteritie in arresting alladvantages that preceded the Battel , weigh-equal in my scales with the Victorie it self . For my L. President of Connaught was match'd with a person of as signal abilities as this Kingdom afforded , the Bishop of Chogher , a man of a deep judgment , quick apprehension , indefatigable spirit , readie execution ; and then qualified with as handsom a compacted Armie to actuate his designs , as I have seen in this Kingdom . Hee was the Irish Adam ; for they stood and fell in him . It was the 14 th of April , that my Lord President rendezvouz'd the forces quartered in the Laggan , having sent Orders to Colonel Venables to do the like with those quartered in the Claneboys , appointing their general rendezvouz about Charlemont with all speed . The Enemie with no less vigilance draweth to an head about Monaglan , seeking to make good som quarter about Charlemont , whereby to disappoint the Conjunction of our forces . My L. President resolv's to advance upon the Bishop , & to crush his Armie before it grew to sinewey . But what my Lord intended to have don by retale , God ordered for whole-sale . In this instant of time my Lord understand's that a Partie of the Bishops had surprized the Castle and Fort of Toom , which commanded the passage , where Lough Neauf run's into the Banna , and that they had passed over a partie of Hors and Foot into the Countrie of Antrim . This was a sad check ; it gain'd time to the Bishop , and divided our forces : for Venables was ordered back , to take it in : My Lord in the interim marcheth all by the Lough side on Tyrone , both to prey their Kireaughts which lay in those great fastnages of Glankankan which were guarded with som five troops of hors , and Colonel Phil. Mac Touls Regiment , Turlough Mac Art Oges Regiment , and General Major O Lanes Regiment : as also to ingage those Regiments so , as they might not infest Venables at Toom : and accordingly my Lord did fetch two or three preys from them , which gave much refreshment to his men , skirmish't and kill'd divers of those Regiments , and return's again to Draganon , to let the Bishop see hee would not quit him his ground , though single . Toom yield's to Venables , after it withstood a strong Batterie , and a Mortar-piece upon quarter , and beeing reintrencht , could not have been gain'd without loss of Foot , of which my Lord stood most in need of . The Bishop's Armie by this time grew round and thick , and my Lord was forced to retire towards Omagh for som provisions , which hee had sent up thither to supplie his forces withal : so the Bishop advanceth about Charlemont : and now it is an hard game to bring my Lord and Veuables together . The Bishop was too hard a match for anie one of them , although my Lord President with the Lag gan forces , and his Brother . Audly Coots Regiment of Hors kept the field against him , held him up , and dailie with his hors rode to seek advantage upon him ; but could neither finde , nor force anie ; his quarters were too strong : my Lord perceiving the Bishop would not quit that ground , out of which there was no forcing of him , ( it was the same ground that Owen Mac Art encamped in , when the General Major Monroe , and wee lay about him with 10000 men , and hee march't away in spight of us ) and that his provisions grew low , and his men discouraged , that no overture of service could bee made , he retired into the Countrie . Now the Bishop advanceth and keepeth the Mountain-way from Charlemount to Dungeven ( the places the ordinarie Map wil shew you ) by which means still Venabls & my Lord are disjoyned ; My Lord President not able on that ground to serv with his hors , sent Orders to all the Countrie to put over their goods & remove themselvs on this side Lough-foyle , by which means the Bishops Armie was streightned for Victuals , and the Corn being in the ground the Countrie suffered but little . Dungeven only was taken in by storm , and defended gallantly by Lieutenant Col. Michaël Beresford , to the last man : Ballicastle was as poultron-like delivered : and Limavaddy Castle , belonging to Major Philips , was only attempted by menacing parties , Major Philips having resolutely burnt all his out houses , or anie thing that might advantage the Enemies covert-approach . My Lord President encamped on the other side of the River of Strabane and Neauf at 28 miles distance from Dungeven , twice or thrice beat up his Guards : but the Bishops Armie was all encamped upon a shaking bogg . My Lord President had , upon his retiring from the Omagh , commanded Major King with three Troops of hors to Eleskillin , and Major Read with 300 foot both to Garrison the place , and to make a division by falling into their Quarters , and to cut of their Convoyes of Victuals , and the dailie recruits the Bishop exspected ; which was performed by Major King , with much diligence . The master-point was all this while how to work a conjunction of the Claneboye's forces : for my Lord resolved , if it could bee effected , immediately to put it to a day : and the Bishop knew not well how to enter the Countrie , or at least feared it , my Lord so ordering himself , that nothing could bee got without fighting , and that upon disadvantage , my Lord being now upon the Defensive . There is a passage close under Lifford called Clanlee , fordable over Lough foyle , though verie much disused . The Bishop over this intended to fall in behinde my Lord , and so to shut him out of the Countrie . This that the Bishop thought his master-piece , my Lord President made use of to his destruction ; for my Lord dissembled the knowledg of it : and my Lord under pretence that the Souldierie did straggle into the Countrie-houses , beeing so neer , advis'd them to retire behind Breag-dough , another strong pass behinde this Chanlee 3 miles , and made himself readie , that assoon as the Bishop should enter Clanlee-pass with his Armie , hee would rise , and make good Breag-dough ; so that the Bishop should finde nothing but trouble ; and that now Venables men being readie at Colerain , should march to Derry , and so ferry over . This was so handsomly managed , that when my Lords forces saw the Enemie at Clanlee-foard , they thought the Countrie lost , when it was the first step to his safety . The Bishop , to carrie his intention the closer , marched up past Clanlee to Strabane , as if hee would force his passage upon my Lord that way . My Lord send 's parties over the River , skirmisheth , beat 's his Hors to their Foot : so the Bishop retire's as if hee would encamp above Clanlee , and , after a little halt , rusheth into the Lough with Hors and Foot : at the same instant my Lord President riseth , and marcheth to Breagh-dough , for which pass the Irish strove hard : My Lord dispatcheth away to Colerain for Claneboys men to advance to Derry , and that hee would engage the Enemie so , that he should not return to stop them . The Bishop was verie angrie to bee thus deluded ; drawe's all his hors and foot into Battalia , as if hee would give battell , faceth my Lord President . My Lord drew up his , who had onlie his own Regiment of Hors , and four Troops of Col. Rich. Coots ( his other being with major King ) and about 300. Countrie hors commanded by Colonel Sanderson , and about a 1000 foot of his own Regiment , and his brother Colonel Thomas Coots Regiment , they continued 9 or 10 hours pickering : my Lord President had no reason to fight , for hee was sure to have the accession of Venables forces speedily ; So the Bishop towards evening began to draw off his Armie towards the Pass : my Lord well supposing that the Bishop ( finding that hee had no ways advantag'd himself ) might draw over to prevent the conjuncture with Venables , fell to a dispute with the Bishop in hors-logick , charging him home with 4 Troops of hors , which the Irish verie gallantly recieved : in it Captain Tailor of our side was kil'd in the midst of their Pikes , Capt. Carchart shot very dangerously , and about 8 Troopers : the Enemie lost about 60 men , and divers sorely wounded . The hot charges from so small a partie , and in bad ground , made the Irish march the mountainest ground they could find to Litterkenny , my Lord coasting by them , and keeping the Countrie under his protection By this time Venables foot being about a 1000 are com to Derry , my Lord and they are joyn'd , & they advance upon the enemie now at Litterkenny . My Lord understanding that the Bishop had sent off a partie into Kilmacrenan to take in Dee , & to fetch in provision , thought it not fit to let the opportunitie slipof fighting him ; so upon the 21 June at Schear follis two miles above Litterkenny , they both imbattail'd ; the Irish were about 4000 foot and 400 hors , my Lord President about 2000 foot and 800. horse ; the Irish were in gross Battalia's my Lord drew up his in smal ones handsomly , dispos'd to succour one another . The forlorns incounter fiercely on both sides , till at last all hands were ingag'd at push of Pike , and clubbing of Muskets ; the Gronnd was such that my Lords hors , nor the Enemies could encounter each other , or my Lords hors charge their foot ; but the smalness of my Lords divisions , were easilie rallied , moved nimblie , whilst the Enemies gross of infantrie fought themselvs into a rout , and at last into a flight : but what hors my Lord order'd for a rescue , followed the execution , which was as noble a one , & victorious as ever was in this Kingdom . They lost all their Arms and provisions of the field . They have lost all their Officers and all their men . My Lord President hath made a List which I have sent you , but Sir , 't is impossible for him to know it , for the execution hath been 33 miles from the place hee fought in ; for Major King being at Elleskellin with those Irish , fell on by my Lord Presidents orders sent to him , upon the defeat betwixt that and the Omagh ; and hath slain manie hundreds , and after my Lord had compleated his List , Major King took the Bishop on the 25 of this moneth and 200 hors , and scatter'd and kil'd all the rest , who escaped the execution of the field : it 's possible that a fortnight hence wee may know the Officers ; But I , who have spoken with the protected people am certain , that they can not learn of a 100 men escapid , and som 3 or 4 Officers , whereof Sir Philem Oneale , and Alex. Mac-donnell ( the Earl of Antrims brother are two : my Lord President lost one Captain about seven men , Col. Fennicks shot , Major Hary Gore shot , Captain Gore and Ensign Gere hurt with Pikes ; and som common Souldiers hurt at push of Pike . The holds of Bellicastle , and Dungeven , and Lifford which they had fortified , they have quitted . Thus God hath wrought a great deliverance , first to us in these parts , who , certainly if my Lord had miscarried , had been al put to the sword ; and next unto the whole Kingdom , this beeing the Armado the Irish relied upon . It was not onely the greatest strength of Foot this Kingdom of Ireland had , but that Foot likewise whose merit they esteemed much . These were the first that began the Rebellion , that continued it , and these are they ( praised bee God ) that have ended it . My Lord President is immediately for the field , though these ten weeks hee hath been in constant action , and I am sure put to as hard streights to preserv the Province of Ulster , as ever anie one hath been ; and truly an ordinarie spirit would have fainted under the work . His experience is best able to represent his own wants , though they are palpable enough ; no man ever served masters upon a cheaper rate ; and had not the forces under him a cleer apprehension of his self-racking to supplie them , the affairs in Ireland , by my dial , would have gon back manie degrees . S r , though I have tired you , you would bee content to read another volume to the same tune : a sharp and well supplied prosecution end 's this work this Sommer , in humane appearance . How much my Lord President hath contributed to it within this half year , obteining two Victories , in the first against S r George Monroe , in which hee spoil'd all the hors of Connaught and Ulster , besides the slaughter hee made of the foot ; and in this clean one , which left no gleanings but such as Major King gathered up , envie it self must confess . I shall onely add my observation , The instabilitie of my Lord President 's friendship with this Ulster Armie , for about this time twelv-moneth the heads of this Armie were at my Lord President 's table and now their heads are upon the gates and market-place of Derrie , a dear ordinarie and great interest for the forbearance . It seem's my Lord know's how to borrow crutches , and then burn them . Sr , I will rest in exspectation of a line from you . Omagh , June 2● . 1650. FINIS .