A brief character of the Protector Oliver Cromwel with an account of the slavery he left the nation under at his death, comprehended in a seasonable speech concerning the upper house / made by a worthy member of Parliament in the House of Commons, March 1659. Titus, Silius, 1623?-1704. 1692 Approx. 30 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 5 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A29430 Wing B4551 ESTC R25946 09300292 ocm 09300292 42651 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A29430) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 42651) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1303:18) A brief character of the Protector Oliver Cromwel with an account of the slavery he left the nation under at his death, comprehended in a seasonable speech concerning the upper house / made by a worthy member of Parliament in the House of Commons, March 1659. Titus, Silius, 1623?-1704. Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1621-1683. 8 p. Printed and are to be sold by R. Taylor, London : 1692. Caption title. Another edition of "A seasonable speech made by a worthy member of Parliament" which is attributed by Wing to the Earl of Shaftesbury, but was probably written by Silas Titus according to Abbot, A bibliography of Oliver Cromwell, no. 1025. Reproduction of original in the Trinity College Library, Cambridge University. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660. 2007-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-07 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-09 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2007-09 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A brief Character of the Protector . Oliver Cromwel ▪ with an Account of the Slavery he left the Nation under , at his Death ▪ Comprehended in a Seasonable Speech , made by a worthy Member of Parliament , in the House of Commons ; Concerning the other HOVSE . March 1659. Licensed , Novem. 15th . 1692. EDM. BOHVN ▪ Mr. Speaker , THis days Debate is but too clear a Proof , that we Englishmen are right Islanders , Variable and Mutable like the Air we live in . For , Sir , if that were not our Temper , we should not be now Disputing , Whether after all those Hazards we have run , That Blood we have spilt , That Treasure we have exhausted , we should not now sit down , just where we did begin ; and of our own accords , submit our selves to that Slavery , which we have not only ventured our Estates and Lives , but I wish I could not say , our Souls and Consciences , to throw off . What others , Sir , think of this Levity , I cannot tell ; I mean , those that steer their Consciences by Occasions , and cannot lose the Honour they never had : But truly , Sir , for my own part , I dare as little not declare it , to be my Opinion , as others more prudential , dare avow it to be theirs . That we are this day making good all the Reproaches of our Enemies , owning of our selves Oppressors , Murderers , Regicides , Subverters of that , which now we do not only acknowledge to have been a Lawful Government ; but by recalling it , confess it now to be the best . Which , Sir , if it be true , and that now we begin to see aright , I heartily wish , our Eyes had been sooner open ; and for three Nations sake , that we had purchas'd our Conviction at a cheaper Rate . We might , Sir , in Forty Two , have been , what we thus contend to be in Fifty Nine ; and our Consciences have had much less to Answer for to God , and our Reputations to the World. But , Mr. Speaker , I wish with all my Soul , I did state our Case to you amiss , and that it were the Question only , Whether we would voluntarily relapse into the Disease we were formerly possessed with , and of our own accords , take up our old Yoke , that we with Wearing and Custom , had made Habitual and Easy , and which ( it may be ) 't was more our Wantonness than our Pressure , that made us throw it off . But this , Sir , is not now the Question : That which we deliberate , is not , whether we will say , We do not care to be free , we like our old Masters , and will now be content to have our Ears bored at the Door-post of their House , and so serve them for ever ; But , Sir , as if we were contending for Shame as well as Servitude , we are carrying our Ears to be bored at the Doors of another House : A House , Sir , without Name , and therefore it is but congruous it should consist of Members without Family : A House that inverts the Order of Slavery , and subjects it to our Servants ; and yet , in contradiction to Scripture , we do not only not think that Subjection intolerable , but are now pleading for it . In a word , Sir , it is a House of so incongruous and odious a Composition and Mixture , that certainly the grand Architect , would never have so framed it , had it not been his Design , as well to shew to the World the Contempt he had of us , as to demonstrate the Power he had over us . Sir , That it may appear , that I intend not to be so imprudent ( as far as my part is concerned ) as to make a voluntary Resignation of my Liberty and Honour , to this excellent part of his late Highness his last Will and Testament , I shall crave , Sir , the leave , to declare in a few Particulars , my Opinion of this Other House ; wherein I cannot but promise my self to be favourably heard by some , but patiently heard by all : For those Englishmen that are against this House , will certainly with content hear the Reasons , why others are so too : Those Courtiers that are for it , give me Evidence enough to think , that in Nature there is nothing which they cannot willingly endure . First , Sir , As to the Author and Framer of this House of Peers ; Let me put you in mind , it was he , that with reiterated Oaths , had often sworn to be True and Faithful to the Government without it ; and not only sworn so himself , but had been the chief Instrument both to draw and compel others to Swear so too . So , Sir , that the foundation of this Noble Fabrick was laid in Perjury , and was begun with the Violation and Contempt , as well of the Laws of God , as of the Nation . He , Sir , that call'd Monarchy Antichristian in another , and indeed made it so in himself : He that Voted a House of Lords dangerous and unnecessary , and too truly made it so in his Partisans : He that with fraud and force deprived you of your Liberty , when he was living , and entailed Slavery upon you at his Death : 'T is he , Sir , that hath left you these worthy Overseers of that his last Will and Testament ; who , however they have behaved themselves in other Trusts , we may be confident , they will endeavour faithfully to discharge themselves in this . In a word , Sir , had this Other House no other Fault , but its Institution and Author , I should think that Original Sin enough for its Condemnation : For I am of their Opinion that think , that for the good of Example , all Acts and Monuments of Tyrants are to be Expunged and Erased , that , if possible , their Memory might be no longer liv'd than their Carkasses . And the truth is , their good Laws are of the number of their Snares , and but base Brokage for our Liberty . But , Sir , to impute to this other House , no other Faults but its own , you may please in the first place to consider of the Power which his Highness hath left it , according to that humble Petition and Advice , which he was pleased to give Order to the Parliament to present unto him . For , Sir , as the Romans had Kings , so had his Highness Parliaments , amongst his Instruments of Slavery ; and I hope , Sir , it will be no Offence for me to pray , that his Son may not have them so too . But , Sir , they have a Negative Voice , and all other Circumstances of that Arbitrary Power , which made the former House intolerable ; only the Dignity and Quality of the Persons themselves is wanting , that our Slavery may be accompanied with Ignominy and Affront . And now , Mr. Speaker , have we not gloriously vindicated the Nations Liberty ? Have we not worthily imployed our Blood and Treasure , to abolish that Power that was set over us by the Law , to have the same impos'd upon us without a Law ? And after all that Sound and Noise we have made in the World , of the Peoples Legislative Power , and of the Supremacy and Omnipotency of their Representatives ; we now see there is no more Power left them , but what is put in the Balance , and equalled by the Power of a few Retainers of Tyranny , who are so far from being of the Peoples choice , that the most part of them are only known to the Nation by the Villainies and Mischiefs they have committed in it . In the next place , Sir , you may please to consider , that the Persons invested with this Power , are all of them nominated and designed by the Lord Protector ; ( for to say , by him and his Council , hath in effect no more distinction , than if one should say , by Oliver , and Cromwel . ) By this means the Protector himself , by his own and his Peers Negative , becomes , in effect , two of the three Estates ; and by consequence , is possess'd of two parts of the Legislative Power . I think this can be a doubt to no Man , that will but take the pains to read over that fair Catalogue of those Noble Lords ; for certainly no Man that reads their Names , can possibly fansie for what other Vertues or good Qualities such a composition should be made choice of , but only the certainty of their compliance with whatsoever should be enjoyned them by their Creator . ( Pardon , Sir , that Name , for 't is properly applyable , where things are made of Nothing . ) Now , Sir , if in the former Government , encrease of Nobility was a grievance , because the New Nobility , having fresh obligation to the Crown , were the easilier led to compliance with it : And if one of the main Reasons for Exclusion of the Bishops out of the House of Lords , was because that they being of the King 's making , were , in effect , so many certain Votes for whatever the King had a mind to carry in that House : How much more assured will that inconvenience now be , when the Protector , that wants nothing of the King , in every sense but the Title , shall not only make and nominate a part , but of himself constitute the whole House ? In a word , Sir , if our Liberty was endangered by the former House , we may give it lost in the other House : And 't is in all respects , as advantageous and secure for the Liberty of the Nation , which we come hither to redeem , to allow this Power and Notion to his Highness Officers , or Council ; nay his very Chaplains , as to his other Creatures and Partisans in his other House . Now having considered , Sir , their Author , Power and Constitution , give me leave to make some few Observations , though but in general , of the Persons themselves that are design'd to be our Lords and Masters ; and let us see what either the extraordinary Quality or Qualifications are of these egregious Legislators , which may justifie their Choice , and prevail with the People to admit them , at least , into equal Authority with the whole Representative Body of themselves . But what I shall speak , Sir , of their Quality , or any thing else concerning them , I would be thought to speak with distinction , and to intend only of the Major part . For I acknowledge , Mr. Speaker , the mixture of this other House to be like the Compositions of Apothecaries , who are us'd to mix something of Relish , something grateful to the Taste , to qualifie their bitter Drugs , which else , perchance , would be immediately spit out and never swallowed . So , Sir , his Highness , of deplorable Memory to this Nation , to countenance as well the want of Quality as Honesty in the rest , hath nominated some , against whom there lies no other Reproach , but only that Nomination ; but not , Sir , out of any Respect to their Qualities , or regard to their Vertues , but with regard to the no Quality , to the no Vertues of the rest : which truly , Mr. Speaker , if he had not done , we could easily have given a more express Name to his other House , than he hath been pleased to do : For we know a House design'd only for Beggars and Malefactors , is a House of Correction , and term'd so by your Law. But , Mr. Speaker , setting those few Persons aside , who , I hope , think the Nomination a disgrace , and the ever coming to Sit there , much a greater ▪ Can we without Indignation think on the rest ? He that 's first in their Roll , a condemn'd Coward ; one , that out of fear and baseness , did what he could to betray your Liberties , and does now the same for Gain . The second , a Person of as little Sense as Honesty , preferr'd for no other reason , but his no Worth , his no Conscience ; except that his cheating his Father of all he had , was thought a Vertue , by him , who by sad Experience , we find hath done as much for his Mother , his Country . The third , a Cavalier , a Presbyterian , an Independent ; for a Republique , for a Protector , for every thing , for nothing , but only that one thing , Money . 'T were endless to run through them all , to tell you , Sir , of their Lordships of Seventeen-pound Land a year of Inheritance , of their Farmer Lordships , Dray-men Lordships , Cobler-Lordships , without one Foot of Land , but what the Blood of English-men hath been the price of : These , Sir , are to be our Rulers , these the Judges of our Lives and Fortunes ; to these we are to stand bare , whilst their Pageant-state-Lordships deign to give us a conference upon their Breeches . Mr. Speaker , we have already had too much experience , how unsupportable Servants are , when they become our Masters . All kind of Slavery is miserable in the accompt of all generous Minds ; but that which comes accompanied with Scorn and Contempt , stirs every Mans Indignation , and is indured by none , whose Nature does not intend for Slaves , as well as Fortune . I say not this , Mr. Speaker , to revile any Man with his Meanness ; for I never thought either the Malignity or Indulgence of Fortune , to be ( with wise or just men ) the Grounds either of their ill or their good Opinion . Mr. Speaker , I blame not in these Men the Faults of their Fortune , any otherwise , but as they make them their own : I object to you their Poverty ▪ because it is accompanied with Ambition ; I mind you of their Quality , because they themselves forget it . So that 't is not the Men I am angry with , but with their Lordships ; not with Mr. Barkstead , or Mr. Gaoler ( Titles I could well allow them ) but with The Right Honourable , our singular good Lord and Gaoler : 'T is this incongruity , Mr. Speaker , I am displeased with . So , Sir , that though we easily grant Poverty and Necessity to be no Faults , yet we must allow them to be great Impediments in the way of Honour , and such as nothing but extraordinary Vertue and Merit can well remove . The Scripture reckons it among Jeroboam's great Faults , that he made Priests of the meanest of the People ; and sure it was none of the Vertues of our Jeroboam ( who hath set up his Calves too , and would have our Tribes come up and Worship them ) that he observed the same Method , in making of Lords . One of the few Requests the Portugals made to Philip the Second of Spain , when he got that Kingdom ( as his late Highness did this ) by an Army , was , That he would not make Nobility contemptible , by advancing such to that Degree , whose Quality or Vertue could be no way thought to deserve it . Nor have we formerly been less apprehensive of such Inconveniencies our selves ; it was in Ric. I's time , one of the Bishop of Ely's Accusations , that Castles and Forts of Trust , he did Obscuris & ignotis hominibus tradere , put in the hands of obscure and unknown Men : But We , Mr. Speaker , to such a kind of Men , are delivering up the Power of our Laws , and in that the power of All. In the 17 Edw. 4. there past an Act of Parliament , for the Degrading of John Nevil Marquess Mountague and Duke of Bedford ; the Reason exprest in the Act , Because he had not a Revenue sufficient for the maintaining of that Dignity , to which he added , That when Men of mean Birth are called to high Estate , and have no Livelihood to support it , it induceth Briberies , Extortions , and all kind of Injustices that are followed by Gain . And in the Parliament of 2 Carol. the Peers in a Petition against Scottish and Irish Titles , told the King , That 't is a Novelty without Precedent , That Men should possess Honours , where they possess nothing else ; and that they should have a Vote in Parliament , where they have not a Foot of Land. But if it had been added , Sir , Or have no Land , but what is the purchase of their Villainies , against how many of our new Peers had this been an important Objection ? To conclude , Sir , it hath been a very just and reasonable care , amongst all Nations , not to render that despis'd and contemptible to the People , which is design'd for their Reverence , and their Awe : Which , Sir , bare and empty Title , without Quality and Vertue , never procured any Man , any more than the Image in the Fable made the Ass adored that carried it . After their Quality , give me leave , Sir , to speak a word or two of their Qualifications ; which certainly ought in reason to carry some proportion with the Employments they design themselves . The House of Lords , Sir , are our King 's Hereditary great Council : They are the Highest Court of Judicature ; they have their part in Judging and Determining of the Reasons of making new Laws , and of Abrogating old : From amongst them we take our great Officers of State ; they are commonly our Generals at Land , and our Admirals at Sea : In conclusion , Sir , they are both of the Essence and Constitution of our old Government ; and have besides the greatest and noblest Share in the Administration . Now certainly , Sir , to judge according to the Dictates of Reason , one would imagine some small Faculties and Endowments to be necessary for the discharging of such a Calling ; and those , such as are not usually acquired in Shops and Ware-houses , nor found by following the Plow : Now what other Academies most of their Lordships have been bred in , but their Shops ; what other Arts they have been versed in , but those which more require good Arms and good Shoulders than good Heads , I think , Mr. Speaker , we are yet to be informed . Sir , we commit not the Education of our Children to Ignorant and Illiterate Masters ; nay , we trust not our very Horses to unskilful Grooms : I beseech you , Sir , let Us think it belongs to Us , to have some Care into whose Hands we commit the management of the Common-wealth : And if we cannot have persons of Birth and Fortune to be our Rulers , to whose Quality we would willingly submit ; I beseech you , Sir , for our Credits and Safeties sake , let us seek Men , at least , of Parts and Education , to whose Abilities we may have some Reason to give way . If , Sir , a Patient dies under a Physician 's hand , the Law esteems that not a Felony , but a misfortune in the Physician ; but if one that is no Physician , undertakes the management of a Cure , and the Party miscarries ; the Law makes the Emperick a Felon , and sure , in all Mens Opinion , the Patient a Fool. To conclude , Sir , for Great Men to Govern 't is ordinary ; for Able Men 't is natural ; Knaves many times come to it by Force and Necessity , and Fools sometimes by chance : But universal Choice and Election of Fools and Knaves for Government , was ●ever yet made by any , who were not themselves like those they chose . But methinks , Mr. Speaker , I see ready to rise after me , some Gentlemen that ●hall tell you the great Services their new Lordships have done the Common-wealth ; ●hat shall extol their Valour , their Godliness , their Fidelity to the Cause ; The Scrip●ure too ( no doubt ) as 't is to all purposes , shall be brought in to Argue for them ; ●nd we shall hear of the Wisdom of the poor Man that saved the City ; of the ●ot many Wise , not many Mighty ; Attributes I can no way deny to be due to ●heir Lordships . Mr. Speaker , I shall be as forward as any Man to declare their Services , and acknowledge them ; though I might tell you , that the same Honour is not purchas'd by the Blood of an Enemy , but of a fellow Citizen ; that for Victories in Civil Wars , till our Armies march through the City , I have not read that the Conquerours have been so void of Shame , as to Triumph . Caesar not much more indulgent to his Country than our late Protector , did not so much as write publique Letters of his Victory at Pharsalia , much less had Days of Thanksgiving to his Gods , and Anniversary Feasts , for having been a prosperous Rebel , and given Justice and his Country the worst . But , Sir , I leave this Argument , and to be as good as my word , come to put you in mind of some of their Services , and the Obligation you owe them for the same . To speak nothing , Sir , of one of my Lords Commissioners Valour at Bristol , nor of another Noble Lords brave Adventure at the Bear-garden . I must tell you , Sir , that most of them have had the Courage to do things , which ( I may boldly say ) few other Christians durst have so adventured their Souls to have attempted : They have not only subdued their Enemies , but their Masters , that raised and maintained them ; they have not only Conquered Scotland and Ireland , but Rebellious England too ; and there supprest a Malignant Party of Magistrates and Laws . And that nothing should be wanting to make them indeed compleat Conquerors , ( without the help of Philosophy ) they have even Conquered themselves . All Shame they have subdued , as perfectly as all Justice ; the Oaths they have taken , they have as easily digested , as their old General could himself ; publique Covenants and Engagements , they have trampled under-foot : In conclusion , so entire a Victory they have over themselves , that their Consciences are as much their Servants , as , Mr. Speaker , we are . But , Sir , give me leave to conclude with that which is more admirable than all this , and shews the confidence they have of themselves and us : After having many times trampled on the Authority of the House of Commons , and no less than five times dissolv'd them , they hope for those good Services to the House of Commons , by the House of Commons , to be made a House of Lords . I have been over-long , Sir , for which I crave your pardon , therefore in a word I conclude . I beseech you , let us think it our Duty to have a care of two things : First , That Villainies be not encouraged with the Rewards of Vertue : Secondly , That the Authority and Majesty of the Government of this Nation be not defiled , and exposed to Contempt , by committing so considerable a part of it , to Persons of as mean Quality as Parts . The Thebans did not admit Merchants into Government , till they had left thei● Traffick ten years : Sure , 't would have been long before Coblers and Dray-me● would have been allowed . If , Sir , the Wisdom of this House , shall find it nece●sary to begin where we left , and shall think we have been hitherto like the Prodigal , and that now when our necessities perswade us ( i. e. ) that we are almos● brought to herd it with Swine , now 't is high time to think of a return ; let u● without more ado , without this motly mixture , even take our Rulers as at the first so that we can be but reasonably secured to avoid our Counsellours as at th● beginning . Give me leave , Sir , to release your Patience with a short Story . Livy tell● us , There was a State in Italy , an Aristocracy , where the Nobility stretcht their Prerogative too high , and presumed a little too much upon the Peoples Liberty and Patience ; whereupon the Discontents were so general , and so great , that they apparently tended to a Dissolution of Government , and the turning of al● things into Anarchy and Confusion . At the same time , besides these Distempers at home , there was a Potent Enemy ready to fall upon them from abroad , that had been an over-match for them at their best Union , but now in these Disorders , was like to find them very Ready , and very easy Prey : A wise Man , Sir ▪ in the City , that did not at all approve of the Insolency of the Nobility , and as little liked Popular Tumults , bethought himself of this Stratagem , to cozen his Country into safety . Upon a pretence of Counsel , he procured the Nobility to meet all together ; which when they had done , he found a Way to lock all the Doors upon them ; goes away himself , and takes the Keys with him : The● he immediately Summons the People ; tells them , that by a Contrivance of his ▪ he had taken all the Nobility in a Trap ; That now was the time for them to be revenged upon them for all their Insolencies ; that therefore they should immediately go along with him , and dispatch them . Sir , the Officers of our Army ▪ after a Fast , could not be more ready for the Villainy , than this People were ▪ and accordingly they made as much hast to the Slaughter , as their Lord Protector could desire them . But ▪ Sir , this wise Man I told you of , was their Lord Protector indeed : As soon as he had brought the People where the Parliament was Sitting , and when they but expected the Word to fall to the Butchery , and take their Heads : Gentlemen , says he , Though I would not care how soon this Wor● of Reformation were over ; yet in the Ship of the Common-wealth , we must not throw the Steers-men over Board , till we have provided others for the Helm : Let us consider before we take these Men away , in what other hands we may more securely trust our Liberty , and the management of the Common-wealth . And so he advis'd them before the putting down of the former , to bethink themselves of constituting an other House . He begins and nominates one , a Man highly cried up in the Popular Faction ▪ a confiding Man , one of much Zeal , little Sense , and no Quality ; you may suppose him , Sir , a zealous Cobler : The People in conclusion murmured at this and were loath their fellow Mutineer , for no other Vertue but Mutining , should come to be advanced to be their Master ; and by their Looks and Murmur , sufficiently exprest the Distaste they took at such a Motion . Then he nominates another as mean a Mechanick as the former ; you may imagine him , Sir , a bustling rude Dray-man , or the like : He was no sooner named , but some burst out a laughing , others grew Angry and railed at him , and all Detested and scorn'd him . Upon this , a Third was named for a Lordship , one of the same Batch , and every way fit to sit with the other two . The People then fell into a confused laughter and noise , and enquired if such were Lords , who ( by all the Gods ) would be content to be the Commons ? Sir , let me be bold ( by the good leave of the other House and yours ) to ask the same Question ? But , Sir , to conclude this Story , and with it I hope the other House : When this wise Man I told you of , perceived they were now sensible of the inconvenience and mischief they were running into , and saw that the pulling down their Rulers , would prove in the end , but the setting up of their Servants ; he thought them then prepared to hear Reason , and told them ▪ You see , saith he , That as bad as this is , we cannot , for any thing I see , agree upon a better : What then , if after this Fright , we have put our Nobility in , and the demonstration we have given them of our Power , we try them once more , whether they will mend , and for the future , behave themselves with more moderation ? That People , Mr. Speaker , were so wise , as to comply with that wise Proposition , and to think it easier to mend their old Rulers , than to make New. And I wish , Mr. Speaker , we may be so wise to think so too . POST-SCRIPT . Taking Notice , That many in our TIMES , ( I hope Honest and Well-meaning Men ) have a great Reverence for the Memory of Oliver Cromwel , Protector ; as being a Man of Piety , and a great Champion for the Liberties of this Nation , I thought the reviving the foregoing Excellent Speech ( lately by Accident coming to my Hands ) might conduce much to the rectifying of their great Error and Mistake herein , by the Reprinting it ; and therefore have left it to the Dispose of the Printer . ADVERTISEMENT . BRethren in Iniquity : Or , the Confederacy of PAPISTS with SECTARIES , for the Destroying of the True Religion , as by Law Establish'd , plainly detected . Wherein is shewed a farther Account of the Romish Snares and Intrigues for the Destroying the True Reformed Religion , as Professed in the Church of England , and Established by Law , and for the Introducing of Popery or Atheism among us ; clearly shewing from very Authentick Writers and Testimonies , That the principal Ways and Methods whereby the Papists have sought the Ruine of our Religion and Church , from the Beginning of our Reformation , to the present Times , and by which they are still in hopes of compassing it , are by promoting of Toleration , or pretended Liberty of Conscience ; and that for above these Sixscore Years the Papists have so craftily Influenced our Dissenters , as to make them the unhappy Instruments of effecting their most pernicious Designs , which they contrived for the Subverting our Church and State. London Printed ▪ and are to be Sold by Randal Taylor , near Stationers-Hall , 1690. LONDON Printed , and are to be Sold by R. Taylor , near Stationers-Hall , 1692.