Articles of impeachment by the Commons assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and all the commons in England against Sir Thomas Gardiner, recorder of the citie of London, for severall great crimes and misdemeanours committed by him : as also the votes concerning Generall Major Skipton : with an order for the disposing of the magazine of the counties of England and Wales.
         Gardiner, Thomas, Sir, 1591-1652.
      
       
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             Articles of impeachment by the Commons assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and all the commons in England against Sir Thomas Gardiner, recorder of the citie of London, for severall great crimes and misdemeanours committed by him : as also the votes concerning Generall Major Skipton : with an order for the disposing of the magazine of the counties of England and Wales.
             Gardiner, Thomas, Sir, 1591-1652.
             England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.
          
           [2], 5, [1] p.
           
             s.n.]
             [S.l. :
             May 23, 1642.
          
           
             The votes and order are printed on the verso of the t.p.
             Reproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
         eng
      
       
         
           Gardiner, Thomas, -- Sir, 1591-1652.
           Skippon, Philip, d. 1660.
           Impeachments -- England.
           Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649.
        
      
    
       A38204  R8759  (Wing E2524A).  civilwar no Articles of impeachment by the Commons assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and all the commons in England. Against Sir Thomas England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons 1642    2177 9 0 0 0 0 0 41 D  The  rate of 41 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 
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           ARTICLES
           OF
           IMPEACHMENT
           BY
           THE
           COMMONS
           ASSEMBLED
           IN
           PARLIAMENT
           ,
           In
           the
           Name
           of
           themselves
           and
           all
           the
           Commons
           in
           
             England
             .
          
        
         
           AGAINST
           Sir
           
             Thomas
             Gardiner
             ,
          
           Recorder
           of
           the
           Citie
           of
           
             London
             ,
          
           for
           severall
           great
           Crimes
           ,
           and
           Misdemeanours
           committed
           by
           him
           .
        
         
           As
           also
           the
           Votes
           concerning
           Genenerall
           Major
           
             Skipton
             .
          
        
         
           With
           an
           Order
           for
           the
           disposing
           of
           the
           Magazine
           of
           the
           Counties
           of
           
             England
          
           and
           
             Wales
             .
          
        
         
           Printed
           ,
           
             May
          
           23
           ,
           1642.
           
        
      
    
     
       
       
         
           
             
               Die
               Martis
               ,
               17
               Maii.
            
             1642.
             
          
        
         
           Severall
           Votes
           of
           Parliament
           ,
           concerning
           Sergeant
           Major
           Generall
           
             Skippon
             .
          
        
         
           
             Resolved
             upon
             the
             Question
             .
          
           
           THat
           this
           command
           of
           his
           Majesty
           to
           call
           Captain
           
             Philip
             Skippon
             ,
          
           Sergeant
           Major
           Generall
           of
           the
           Forces
           of
           
             London
          
           to
           attend
           his
           Majesties
           person
           at
           
             Yorke
             ,
          
           is
           against
           the
           L●w
           of
           the
           Land
           and
           the
           liberty
           of
           the
           Subject
           .
        
         
           
             Resolved
             upon
             the
             Question
             .
          
           
           That
           this
           command
           of
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           to
           call
           Captaine
           
             Philip
             Skippon
          
           Sergeant
           Major
           Generall
           of
           the
           Forces
           of
           
             London
             ,
          
           to
           attend
           his
           Majesties
           person
           ,
           being
           imployed
           by
           both
           Houses
           to
           attend
           their
           service
           ,
           without
           their
           consent
           ,
           is
           against
           the
           privil●dge
           of
           Parliament
           .
        
         
           
             Resolved
             upon
             the
             Question
             .
          
           
           That
           Captaine
           
             Philip
             Skippon
             ,
          
           Sergeant
           Major
           Generall
           of
           the
           Forces
           of
           
             London
             ,
          
           shall
           continue
           to
           attend
           the
           Service
           of
           both
           Houses
           ,
           according
           to
           their
           former
           commands
           .
        
         
           
             Hen.
             Elsing
             ,
             Cler.
             Parl.
             D.
             Com.
             
          
        
      
       
         
           
             Die
             Martis
             .
             20
             Maii.
             1642.
             
          
        
         
           IT
           is
           this
           day
           Ordered
           by
           the
           Lords
           and
           Commons
           in
           Parliament
           assembled
           ,
           That
           the
           Magazines
           of
           the
           severall
           Counties
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           and
           
             Wales
             ,
          
           shall
           be
           forthwith
           put
           into
           the
           power
           of
           the
           Lord
           Lievtenants
           of
           the
           said
           Counties
           ,
           respectively
           ,
           (
           being
           such
           as
           the
           Parliament
           doth
           confide
           in
           )
           for
           the
           Service
           and
           safety
           of
           his
           Majesty
           and
           the
           Kingdome
           .
        
         
           Ordered
           by
           the
           Lords
           in
           Parliament
           ,
           That
           this
           Order
           shall
           be
           Printed
           and
           published
           .
        
         
           
             Ioh.
             Browne
             ,
             Cler.
             Parl.
             
          
        
      
       
       
         
           ARTICLES
           OF
           IMPEACHMENT
           AGAINST
           Sir
           THOMAS
           GARDINER
           Recorder
           of
           the
           City
           of
           
             London
             .
          
        
         
           
             Imprimis
             .
          
           
             THat
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             being
             now
             and
             for
             6
             yeeres
             last
             past
             ,
             having
             been
             Recorder
             of
             the
             City
             of
             
               London
               ,
            
             and
             having
             taken
             an
             oath
             for
             his
             faithfull
             discharge
             of
             his
             said
             Office
             ,
             and
             to
             maintaine
             the
             Franchises
             and
             Customs
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             and
             not
             discover
             the
             Councel
             therof
             to
             the
             hurt
             of
             the
             same
             ▪
             did
             in
             the
             yeere
             of
             our
             
               Lord
               God
               ,
            
             1638.
             contrary
             to
             the
             Laws
             ,
             of
             this
             Kingdome
             ,
             and
             contrary
             to
             his
             Oath
             wickedly
             advise
             ,
             direct
             ,
             and
             earnestly
             presse
             Sir
             
               Maurice
               Abbot
               ,
            
             Knight
             ,
             then
             Lord
             Major
             of
             
               London
               ,
            
             the
             Aldermen
             and
             Common
             Counsell
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             and
             others
             at
             severall
             times
             since
             ,
             to
             impose
             ,
             levy
             ,
             and
             take
             of
             the
             said
             Citizens
             and
             Inhabitants
             ,
             without
             their
             consent
             in
             Parliament
             the
             illegall
             Tax
             of
             ship-money
             ,
             and
             being
             told
             by
             some
             of
             the
             said
             Common-Councell
             ,
             That
             the
             said
             Taxe
             of
             ship-money
             was
             against
             Law
             ,
             he
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             
             replyed
             ,
             there
             would
             be
             Law
             found
             for
             it
             ere
             Long
             .
          
        
         
           
             II.
             
          
           
             That
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             in
             the
             said
             yeare
             1638.
             did
             wickedly
             advise
             and
             perswade
             the
             said
             then
             Lord
             Major
             ,
             Aldermen
             ,
             and
             Common-counsell
             of
             London
             ,
             that
             they
             might
             at
             their
             owne
             will
             and
             pleasure
             by
             force
             and
             power
             of
             the
             Acts
             of
             that
             Court
             ,
             taxe
             ,
             and
             levie
             on
             the
             said
             Citizens
             and
             Inhabitants
             ,
             without
             their
             consent
             in
             Parliament
             ,
             a
             certaine
             summe
             of
             money
             by
             way
             of
             Loane
             ,
             to
             furnish
             his
             Majesty
             for
             his
             warres
             ,
             affirming
             that
             such
             Acts
             would
             bind
             and
             compell
             the
             Citizens
             to
             pay
             the
             same
             ;
             And
             also
             in
             the
             said
             yeare
             1638.
             contrary
             to
             his
             oath
             ,
             and
             against
             the
             said
             Lawes
             of
             the
             Land
             did
             wickedly
             advise
             and
             direct
             the
             then
             Lord
             Maior
             ,
             Aldermen
             and
             Common
             Councell
             ,
             to
             raise
             and
             levie
             an
             Armie
             of
             3000.
             men
             of
             the
             Trained
             Bands
             of
             the
             said
             Citie
             ,
             to
             serve
             his
             Majesty
             in
             his
             warr●s
             in
             the
             North
             against
             his
             Majesties
             Subjects
             of
             
               Scotland
               ,
            
             and
             therein
             hee
             affirmed
             ,
             That
             every
             Subject
             was
             bound
             by
             his
             Allegeance
             to
             serve
             the
             King
             ,
             and
             that
             neither
             the
             Statute-Law
             ,
             nor
             their
             Charters
             could
             excuse
             them
             ,
             saying
             also
             the
             same
             time
             ,
             It
             〈◊〉
             now
             no
             time
             to
             plead
             Statutes
             and
             Charters
             .
          
        
         
           
             III.
             
          
           
             That
             about
             the
             moneth
             of
             
               February
            
             1639.
             he
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               ,
            
             contrary
             to
             his
             Oath
             ,
             and
             to
             the
             Lawes
             ▪
             of
             the
             Land
             ,
             did
             earnestly
             perswade
             and
             presse
             Sir
             
               Henry
               Garraway
               ,
            
             Knight
             ,
             then
             Lord
             Maior
             ,
             the
             Aldermen
             and
             Common
             Counsell
             of
             
               London
               ,
            
             to
             impresse
             ●loth
             ,
             and
             conduct
             200
             men
             of
             the
             said
             Citizens
             and
             Inhabitants
             ,
             to
             serve
             the
             King
             in
             his
             warres
             in
             the
             ▪
             North
             against
             his
             Majesties
             Subjects
             of
             
               Scotland
               ,
            
             and
             also
             the
             same
             was
             to
             be
             done
             by
             the
             
             said
             Court
             of
             Common
             Councell
             as
             a
             thing
             against
             Law
             ,
             yet
             by
             the
             perswasion
             of
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             the
             same
             was
             then
             performed
             by
             the
             then
             Lord
             Major
             ,
             and
             the
             money
             paid
             for
             the
             same
             out
             of
             the
             Chamber
             of
             
               London
               ,
            
             without
             any
             consent
             or
             approbation
             of
             the
             said
             Court
             of
             Common
             Councell
             ,
             contrary
             to
             the
             Liberties
             and
             Customes
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             and
             in
             subversion
             of
             them
             .
          
        
         
           
             IV.
             
          
           
             That
             a
             Petition
             directed
             to
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             being
             prepared
             in
             the
             said
             yeare
             1638.
             by
             the
             said
             then
             Lord
             Major
             ,
             Aldermen
             ,
             and
             Common
             Councell
             ,
             setting
             forth
             the
             Lawes
             and
             Statutes
             of
             this
             Kingdome
             ,
             and
             the
             Charters
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             to
             exempt
             the
             said
             Citizens
             and
             Inhabitants
             of
             
               London
            
             from
             certaine
             illegall
             taxes
             and
             services
             ,
             wherby
             his
             Majestie
             might
             be
             pleased
             not
             to
             continue
             such
             his
             Demand
             of
             men
             and
             mony
             from
             them
             ,
             and
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               ,
            
             contrary
             to
             his
             Oath
             and
             duty
             of
             his
             place
             ,
             did
             reveale
             and
             disclose
             to
             his
             Majesty
             their
             counsell
             and
             their
             intention
             of
             delivery
             of
             that
             Petition
             ,
             and
             then
             told
             the
             persons
             appointed
             to
             deliver
             the
             same
             Petition
             ,
             that
             his
             Majesty
             would
             receive
             no
             Petition
             from
             them
             .
          
        
         
           
             V.
             
          
           
             That
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               ,
            
             to
             the
             end
             to
             preserve
             himselfe
             from
             being
             questioned
             for
             the
             same
             crimes
             ,
             laboured
             to
             hinder
             the
             calling
             of
             Parliaments
             :
             And
             therefore
             in
             the
             moneth
             of
             
               May
               ,
            
             in
             the
             yeare
             1640.
             presently
             after
             the
             dissolving
             of
             Parliament
             ,
             hee
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               ,
            
             advised
             and
             perswaded
             the
             then
             Lord
             Major
             ,
             Aldermen
             and
             Common
             Councell
             of
             
               London
            
             
             to
             lend
             the
             King
             100000.
             l
             for
             his
             warres
             against
             His
             Majesties
             subjects
             of
             
               Scotland
               ,
            
             and
             albeit
             they
             told
             him
             it
             was
             not
             safe
             for
             them
             to
             do
             it
             ,
             when
             the
             Parliament
             and
             Kingdome
             had
             refused
             it
             ;
             yet
             he
             earnestly
             perswaded
             them
             thereunto
             ,
             and
             in
             of
             about
             July
             in
             the
             said
             yeere
             1640.
             when
             many
             thousand
             of
             the
             said
             Citizens
             of
             
               London
            
             joyned
             in
             a
             Petition
             to
             be
             delivered
             unto
             his
             Majesty
             to
             call
             a
             Parliament
             for
             setling
             the
             distractions
             of
             this
             Kingdome
             ,
             and
             for
             the
             peace
             and
             welfare
             thereof
             ,
             and
             of
             His
             Majesties
             Kingdome
             of
             
               Scotland
               ,
            
             he
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             did
             earnestly
             diswade
             them
             from
             it
             ;
             saying
             ,
             it
             was
             dangerous
             and
             needlesse
             ,
             and
             the
             Petition
             would
             come
             unseasonable
             to
             interrupt
             the
             Kings
             affaires
             .
          
        
         
           
             VI
             .
          
           
             That
             in
             December
             last
             ,
             when
             a
             petition
             was
             prepared
             and
             subscribed
             by
             many
             thousands
             of
             the
             said
             Citizens
             to
             be
             presented
             to
             the
             House
             of
             Commons
             to
             assure
             them
             of
             their
             good
             affection
             to
             the
             King
             and
             Parliament
             ,
             and
             not
             to
             divert
             the
             Parliament
             in
             their
             just
             waies
             :
             he
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             caused
             some
             of
             the
             Petitioners
             to
             be
             sent
             for
             before
             the
             Lord
             Major
             and
             himselfe
             ,
             and
             questioned
             them
             as
             Rioters
             and
             disturbers
             of
             the
             peace
             ,
             saying
             that
             the
             putting
             of
             their
             hands
             to
             a
             Petition
             ,
             was
             the
             way
             to
             put
             all
             together
             by
             the
             eares
             ,
             and
             being
             then
             answered
             by
             some
             of
             the
             said
             Petitioners
             ,
             that
             they
             sought
             nothing
             but
             peace
             ,
             he
             replied
             in
             these
             or
             the
             like
             words
             :
             Is
             this
             your
             way
             to
             peace
             ?
             no
             ,
             it
             tends
             to
             sedition
             and
             blood
             ,
             and
             to
             cutting
             of
             throats
             ,
             and
             if
             it
             come
             to
             that
             you
             may
             thanke
             your selves
             ;
             your
             bloods
             be
             upon
             your
             owne
             heads
             ;
             &
             he
             used
             other
             threatning
             speeches
             to
             discourage
             and
             terrifie
             the
             Petitioners
             from
             further
             proceeding
             in
             their
             said
             petition
             ,
             which
             Petition
             was
             afterwards
             presented
             to
             the
             Lords
             and
             
             Commons
             in
             Parliament
             ,
             and
             well
             approved
             by
             them
             ,
             and
             doth
             not
             containe
             any
             dangerous
             matter
             ,
             as
             was
             maliciously
             by
             him
             pretended
             ;
             as
             may
             appeare
             by
             the
             Copy
             of
             a
             Petition
             hereunto
             annexed
             .
          
        
         
           
             VII
             .
          
           
             That
             in
             January
             last
             ,
             at
             a
             Court
             of
             Common-Councell
             in
             
               London
               ,
            
             an
             Order
             of
             the
             House
             of
             Commons
             was
             sent
             and
             delivered
             to
             the
             Lord
             Major
             ,
             Aldermen
             ,
             and
             Common-Councell
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             appointing
             them
             to
             make
             choice
             of
             meet
             persons
             to
             have
             the
             ordering
             of
             the
             Militia
             :
             Whereat
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             was
             present
             and
             tooke
             notice
             of
             the
             said
             Order
             ,
             and
             declared
             his
             opinion
             ,
             That
             the
             persons
             of
             the
             Committee
             formerly
             chosen
             for
             the
             safety
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             were
             the
             fittest
             men
             to
             take
             that
             service
             upon
             them
             .
             Whereupon
             the
             Lord
             Major
             and
             Sheriffe
             desiring
             to
             be
             excused
             ,
             the
             persons
             of
             the
             said
             Committee
             were
             chosen
             by
             a
             cleere
             Vote
             ,
             and
             their
             names
             sent
             to
             the
             House
             of
             Commons
             ,
             and
             by
             them
             and
             the
             House
             of
             Peeres
             allowed
             and
             approved
             of
             .
             Yet
             afterwards
             ,
             he
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             endeavoring
             and
             plotting
             to
             hinder
             the
             proceedings
             in
             Parliament
             ,
             the
             peace
             and
             safety
             of
             this
             Kingdome
             ,
             did
             most
             maliciously
             and
             wickedly
             advise
             and
             direct
             ,
             the
             making
             and
             framing
             of
             two
             false
             and
             seditious
             petitions
             .
             And
             he
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             upon
             perusall
             of
             them
             ,
             affirmed
             ,
             the
             matters
             contained
             in
             them
             ,
             to
             be
             agreeable
             to
             Law
             ,
             and
             to
             the
             custome
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ;
             thereby
             encouraging
             divers
             of
             the
             said
             City
             to
             subscribe
             the
             same
             ,
             and
             to
             send
             the
             one
             of
             them
             to
             be
             presented
             to
             His
             Majesty
             ,
             and
             the
             other
             unto
             the
             Lords
             and
             Commons
             in
             Parliament
             ,
             which
             petitions
             do
             contain
             in
             them
             ,
             divers
             false
             ,
             scandalous
             ,
             and
             seditious
             matters
             .
             And
             in
             particular
             ,
             that
             petition
             annexed
             hereunto
             ,
             a
             Copy
             whereof
             was
             afterwards
             subscribed
             by
             divers
             Citizens
             ,
             and
             presented
             
             to
             the
             House
             of
             Commons
             containeth
             false
             matter
             ,
             That
             the
             Ordering
             of
             the
             Arms
             of
             the
             said
             City
             of
             
               London
               ,
            
             had
             beene
             time
             out
             of
             minde
             annexed
             to
             the
             Majoralty
             for
             the
             time
             being
             ,
             and
             insinu●ting
             that
             if
             the
             same
             should
             be
             conferred
             upon
             others
             ,
             it
             would
             reflect
             upon
             the
             Government
             and
             Custome
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             which
             every
             Freeman
             of
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             was
             by
             his
             Oath
             of
             Freedome
             bound
             to
             mayntain
             to
             the
             uttermost
             of
             his
             power
             ▪
             Which
             Petitions
             were
             so
             contrived
             ,
             framed
             ,
             and
             published
             on
             purpose
             to
             divert
             his
             Majesty
             from
             assenting
             to
             the
             said
             Ordinance
             ,
             and
             to
             worke
             a
             distraction
             in
             the
             said
             City
             ,
             and
             to
             bring
             the
             Parliament
             ,
             City
             ,
             and
             whole
             Kingdome
             into
             disorder
             and
             confusion
             .
             All
             which
             matters
             committed
             and
             done
             by
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               ,
            
             were
             ,
             and
             are
             high
             crimes
             and
             misdemeanours
             contrary
             to
             the
             Laws
             of
             this
             Realme
             ,
             and
             in
             subversion
             of
             them
             ,
             and
             contrary
             to
             the
             Rights
             and
             Priviledges
             of
             Parliament
             ,
             the
             liberty
             and
             propriety
             of
             the
             subject
             ,
             tending
             to
             sedition
             ,
             and
             to
             the
             disturbance
             of
             the
             publike
             peace
             of
             this
             Realme
             .
          
           
             And
             the
             said
             Commons
             by
             Protestation
             to
             themselves
             the
             liberty
             of
             exhibiting
             at
             any
             time
             hereafter
             any
             other
             Accusation
             or
             Impeachment
             against
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               ,
            
             and
             also
             of
             replying
             to
             the
             answers
             that
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             shall
             make
             unto
             the
             said
             Articles
             ,
             or
             to
             any
             of
             them
             ,
             and
             of
             offering
             further
             proof
             of
             the
             premisses
             ,
             or
             any
             of
             them
             ,
             or
             of
             any
             other
             Impeachment
             ,
             or
             Accusation
             that
             shall
             bee
             exhibited
             by
             them
             ,
             as
             the
             cause
             shall
             according
             to
             the
             course
             of
             Parliament
             require
             ,
             Doe
             pray
             ,
             that
             the
             said
             Sir
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
            
             may
             bee
             put
             to
             answer
             all
             and
             every
             the
             premisses
             ,
             And
             that
             such
             proceedings
             ,
             Exactions
             ,
             Tryals
             ,
             and
             Judgements
             may
             be
             upon
             every
             of
             them
             ,
             had
             and
             used
             ,
             as
             is
             agreeable
             to
             Law
             and
             Justice
             .
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .