A letter from the Right Honourable Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax, Sir Hugh Cholmley, Sir Philip Stapleton, Sir Henry Cholmley, Committees of the Commons House of Parliament residing at York being a relation of all the passages at the great meeting at York, on Thursday the 12. of this instant May : with the names of those gentlemen that concurred with the king concerning a guard for his sacred person ... : also the free-holders protestation, inclosed in the letter from the said committee, to Master Speaker ... and the votes against removing the next term to York. Fairfax, Ferdinando Fairfax, Baron, 1584-1648. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A39677 of text R43164 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing F118). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 20 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 5 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A39677 Wing F118 ESTC R43164 26925749 ocm 26925749 109867 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A39677) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 109867) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1716:11) A letter from the Right Honourable Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax, Sir Hugh Cholmley, Sir Philip Stapleton, Sir Henry Cholmley, Committees of the Commons House of Parliament residing at York being a relation of all the passages at the great meeting at York, on Thursday the 12. of this instant May : with the names of those gentlemen that concurred with the king concerning a guard for his sacred person ... : also the free-holders protestation, inclosed in the letter from the said committee, to Master Speaker ... and the votes against removing the next term to York. Fairfax, Ferdinando Fairfax, Baron, 1584-1648. Stapleton, Philip, Sir, 1603-1647. Cholmley, Hugh, Sir, 1600-1657. Cholmley, Henry, Sir, 1609-1666. [8] p. Printed for Richard Lownes and are to be sold without Ludgate, London : 1642. "H. Elsing. Cler. Parl. Dom. Com." Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. eng England and Wales. -- Parliament. Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649. A39677 R43164 (Wing F118). civilwar no A letter from the Right Honourable Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax, Sir Hugh Cholmley, Sir Philip Stapleton, Sir Henry Cholmley, Committees of the Fairfax, Ferdinando Fairfax, Baron 1642 3295 14 0 0 0 0 0 42 D The rate of 42 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2005-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-09 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-10 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2005-10 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A LETTER FROM The Right Honourable Ferdinando Lord Fairfax , Sir Hugh Cholmley , Sir Philip Stapleton , Sir Henry Cholmley , Committees of the Commons House of Parliament residing at York . Being a Relation of all the Passages at the great Meeting at York , on Thursday the 12. of this instant May . WITH The Names of those Gentlemen that Concurred with the King concerning a Guard for his Sacred Person . And the Petition of the County , with his Majesties Answer to it . ALSO , The Free-holders PROTESTATION , inclosed in the Letter from the said Committee , to Master Speaker , and ordered by the said House to be forthwith published in Print . And the Votes against removing the next Term to York . H. Elsing . Cler. Parl. Dom. Com. LONDON , Printed for Richard Lownes , and are to be sold without Ludgate . 1642. SIR , IN our last Letter we gave you an account of our first and second waiting on the King , we writ to you then , that his Majesty commanded us to attend him yesterday being Thursday , to heare what he said to the Gentlemen , which a little before the meeting he seconded by a particular Message . Being come thither , his Majesty caused the severall Messages between him and the Parliament , mentioned in this enclosed paper printed to be read . This was done with much humming and applause of the Kings Messages , by some persons who had placed themselves neere about where the King stood . But when any thing from the Parliament came to be read , with so much hissing and reviling the Parliament , that though in respect and duty to the Kings person we could not resent it , as otherwise we should have done ; yet have since expostulated , and complained of it to his Majesty . Some were so bold as to say openly , That the Parliament-men should set their houses in order , for many of them should shortly have their heads off : One of which ( as since we are credibly informed ) was one Hurst , a servant to one Master William Crofts . In this which was said by the King , you will see what reason we had to vindicate our selves , and therefore we immediately repayred to the Deanes house with all the other Gentlemen , and there we took notice of the rough usage we had received ; We told them that it was neither indiscretion nor disobedience in us ( as his Majesty was pleased to call it ) to deliver the Parliaments Message , or to stay here though commanded to the contrary , since we conceived no man needed to be satisfied in so cleare a case as this . That every Member of each House ought to obey their commands , when they were pleased to employ them . But since his Majesty thought fit to bid them take heed of us , not knowing what doctrine of disobedience we might preach to them , under colour of obeying the Parliament ; we apppealed to every man , whether we had in word or deed , in publick or in private , done any thing that became not honest men , and persons employed from the Parliament . That we had communicated our Instructions to his Majesty , being that we would avow all our actions , and that we were confident it would not be said we had transgressed them . This was very well taken and justified by the Countrey . Yesterday there came divers thousands of Freeholders to this City , though none but the Gentry were summoned , but receiving a command from the King not to come to Court , they forbore , and stayed in the Castle yard , yet sent this Petition enclosed to his Majesty , and received the Answere annexed thereunto . There was likewise a Committee of twelve Gentlemen appointed yesternight to consider of drawing up an Answer to the Kings proposition concerning a Guard : but nothing could be then done , because it was past 3. a clock , before the Gentleman were admitted to the King . This morning the Freeholders assembled again in the Castle yard , and there they made this Protestation enclosed , of their right of voting in what concerneth the Peace of the country , as having their interest therein . When we all met all this morning againe at the Deans house , we who are your Committees received this Message by Sir Edward Stanhope , That hee came from his Majesty to command us , that wee should depart from this meeting ; and if we did stay , his Majesty would judge us guilty of that hee spake of yesterday , which was , Tampering . Notwithstanding which Command , we read the fourth Article of our Instructions to the whole Company , that being pertinent to the businesse wee were then upon ; and desired them to consider , whether the Parliament had not expressed therein such a care of the Kings safety , that there would be little need of Guards : Wee told them that we had a good right of being there as Free-holders of the County , but that in obedience to the King we would depart for this time ; but whensoever there should be occasion of our being there , in pursuance of our Instructions and Commands from the Parliament , we should be ready . The whole Company received great satisfaction , and desired a Copy of that instruction ; which we gave them . We were the more willing at that time to goe from thence , because we should not onely give obedience to the Kings command , which otherwise he would have said wee constantly disobeyed ; but because the Committee of Twelve appointed yesternight were then to withdraw ; so that there was nothing for the present for us to do : We immediately went to the King , and besought him that since we were continually so discountenanced by him , in the face of our Country , that he would be pleased to let us know in particular wherein we had given the occasion ; for we otherwise conceived we were deprived of that Liberty , which was our due in respect of that Interest we had here . His Majesty was pleased to tell us , that if we would lay aside that Condition of Committees from the Parliament , he would not hinder us to be there as Gentlemen of the Countrey : We humbly replyed , That we could not lay that downe , nor could we be absent from any meeting where our presence was required , for the service as Committees from the Parliament : To which his Majesty said , That indeed he thought we could not lay it down , neither that it was reasonable we should have Votes , and be in a double capacity . The Committee hath been here most part of this day , but not agreeing , sixe of them have drawn up this Answer enclosed , which they have communicated to the Gentlemen and Freeholders : The greater part of the Gentlemen , and all the Free-holders have agreed to , and subscribed it . The other sixe have concluded upon this other Answer , consenting to a guard of Horse ; but this we do not heare they have gotten many names to , nor can we get a Copie of those names as yet , though these be very few , yet whether they can bring in any Horse or no , we cannot yet judge . The King hath received both these resolutions , which with his Answers to them you shall likewise have here inclosed . His Majesty had declared himselfe yesterday , that he would raise that Regiment which was Sir Robert Stricklands , for his foot guard : But he hath now laid aside that resolution . The Free-holders of the County are now newly summoned to attend his Majesty about a week hence , the three Ridings upon three severall dayes ; but for what service we know not . Sir , you have here a large Narrative of the passages at this Meeting , what dangers this poore Countrey lies under . We humbly refer it to you to judge , not taking upon us to deliver any opinion . The businesse lasted so long , that is hindered us from giving a more speedy account . Sir , this is what at this time is sent from Your assured friends and servants , Fer. Fairfax . Hu. Cholmley . Philip Stapleton . He. Cholmley . York 13 , Maii 1642. To the Kings most Excellent Maiesty . VVE Knights and Gentlemen whose names are subscribed do unanimously present this our answer to your Majesties propositions concerning the raising of a guard of Horse for the security and defence of your sacred person . To which proposition , as we conceive our selves bound by Allegiance , do willingly concurre . For that purpose humbly desiring that the aforesaid may be raised by legall Authority : And likewise that it may consist of persons unquestionable in their Religion , and Gentlemen . The substance of his Majesties Answer . HIS Majesty gave them thanks , for it appeared as a satisfactory answer , and in it they had shewed great circumspection and wisedome , by choosing such whose Loyalties could not be questioned , by excluding Recusants , and all suspected to be disaffected . Sir Thomas Fairefax Sir William Constable Sir Matthew Boynton Sir Thomas Gower Sir Wil. St. Quintin Sir Edward Rodes Sir William Crayley Sir Thomas Norcliffe Sir Arthur Ingram Sir Richard Darley Sir Iarvas Cutler Sir William Fairefax Sir Hugh Bethel Sir Iohn Savell Sir William Lyster Sir Thomas Renington Master Tho. Jopson Henry St. Quintin Arthur Noel Tobias Ienkins Henry Ienkins Iohn Ferrer . Iohn West Henry Atkinson Henry Wythes William Bethell George Mountaine Thomas Stockdale William Gower Richard Trewman Sackvill Pope Thomas Heblethwait George Eure George Marwood Iohn Savile of Medlee Iohn Saltmarshe William Copley Lyonell Copley Edward Gower Cuthbert Creak William Cobb Doyley Gower Thomas Rookeby Iohn Calverley Francis Grimston Iohn Anlaby Arthur Beckwith Christopher Waters Matthew Beckwith Christopher Copley Thomas Croft William Parker George Trotter Henry Westby William Iemimgs Thomas Bradford Richard Wilbore Iob Hackwod Matthew Allured Robert Sheppard Iohn Acklam Iohn Stillington Iervas Hamand Iohn Cholmeley Thomas Newark Henry Savile Lancelot Allured Iohn Lambert Francis Grimston Mr Stephen Quintin Willoughby Godfrey Iohn Stillington Iohn Beverley Mr Bomton George Westby Benjamin Browne Charles Fairfax Henry Arthington Henry Tempest . These are the names subscribed in one sheet , there being many other sheets filed together all of them subscribed , and amongst them many Gentlemen of note , bu● I took note only of the first sheet , having no more time . To the Kings Most Excellent MAIESTY The Humble Petition of many thousands of Your Majesties peaceably affected Subjects of the County of YORK . Humble sheweth , THat many of your Petitioners being in their late desires of petitioning Your Majesty denyed accesse , kept back with violence , and receiving great affronts from some that have dependency on Your Majesty and others there Assembled , yet no provocation could remove them from their patience and duty , which proceedings are taken more to heart , Your Petitioners conceiving it undeniable that they have an Interest in the Common-wealth , and are as dutifull , and Loyall Subjects to Your Majesty as whomsoever , though diverse of them have beene since uncivilly prest by some in Your Maje●●ies name to subscribe a paper , stiled the humble Answer to Your Majesties propositions , and threatned thereto , upon which blowes followed : and that when Your Majesties Army should bee on foot those should be first pillaged that refused such subs●r●ption , which we humbly conceive are positively contrary to Your Majesties own expressions , and is to the high dishonour o● You● Majesty , and t●e g●eat affrightm●nt , and disturbance of Your Majesties liege people . Therefore your Petitioners having too just cause to feare Your Majesties Royall heart is still endangered to be possessed with some distaste of Your Petitioners humbly supplicate Your Majesty , to conceive better things of them , & to cast Your eye upon the present state of this Your Kingdom , that as Your Majesty hath often declared Your affection to this County , so now Your love might now be expressed in preserving the peace thereof , and that Your Majesty would admit of a right information of the cleare intentions of Your Petitioners , who are confident that no so absolute , and hearty observance to Your Majesties just Commands can be demonstrated as what Your Majesty in Parliament shall declace : which if it become devided ( as God forbid ) our hearts even tremble to consider the dangers and diminution of the honour , and safetay of Your Majesties posterity , and Kingdoms will unavoidably b● put upon since , it is clear to every understanding , that it is not a divided part of one o● severall Counties that can offord that honour , and safe●y to your Majesty as the whole Kingdome , which you may command , no ground of feare or danger remaining , if a good Confidence were begot betwixt your Majesty and Parliament , whose grave , and loyall Counsells are as we humbly conceive the visible way under God to put a speedy end to the troubles of Ireland , and establish your Throne in righteousnesse . And lastly , your Petitioners do most humbly supplicate that we may represent our unfitnesse to become Judges betwixt your Majesty and Parliament in any thing , or dispute the Authority of either , which they humbly conceive doe fortefie each other , it being most unfit for them to act any thing therein but by their prayers for a right understanding betweene your Majesty and them , which we shall heartily doe , as also for your Majesties long and prosperous Reign , and as we are bound by our late Protestation shall be eady to maintain your Majesties just rights , the Priviledges and power of Parliament and the lawfull liberties of the Subjects . The Kings Answer to the Petition of the Coun●rey at the Court at York , May 13. 1642. His Majesty HAving with some care considered this Petition , being the first of this nature that hath been presented to him wherein any appearing well affected to his service ( though he hath heard of many in the Contrary ) have misdemeaned themselves , hath commanded me to give you this answer . That he doth totally discover proceedings complained in of the Petition , and expects that you and all other his loyal Subjects shall rest satisfied with his severall Gracious Declarations and constant peaceable practice towards his people to the contrary , and for further assurance upon just proofe made against any man who hath committed any violence in words or actions ( without just provocation ) full reparation shall be given to the parties injured . As for the rest of this Petition , his Majesty saith that it is so confused that he doth not well know what positive Answer to give it . And the rather because it is grounded upon misinformation , both of his Majesties proceedings and intentions , as in particular , his Majesty saith he never intended to have you to be judges betwixt him and his Parliament . And for the other part of this Petition hee referres to his Messages , Declarations , and Answers , whereby it will clearely appeare that his desire and intention is onely the preserving of the true protestant profession , the lawes of the land , the Libertie of his people , the peace of the Kingdome : And the peace of this County in particular . The Protestation of the Freeholders . May 1● . 1642. VVHereas his Majestie hath b●en pleased to give Summons to the Gentry of this County , to attend him at his Court at Yorke the the twelfth of May instant , to advise with him in some particulars , concerning the honour and safety of his Majesties person , and the well-being and peace of this our County , and in the said summons was pleased to omit the Free-holders of this County , out of a tender respect of putting them to any extraordinary charge , yet we , conscious of our sincere Loyalty to his Majesty our Gratious Soveraigne , and conceiving our selves according to the proportions of our estates , equally intrested in the common good of the the County , did take bouldnesse to come in person to York , and were ready to attend his Majesties pleasure there . And whereas his Majesty was pleased then to propound severall things to the purpose aforesaid , at the meeting of the Country , to consider a fit answer to return to his Majesty thereupon , the doors of the meeting House were shut against us , we utterly excluded , and in our absence a Referree of Knights and Gentlemen chosen without our knowledge or consent to draw up the said Answer , We the Freeholders who petitioned his Maiesty the day abovesaid , concerning our selves abundantly injured in the Election ( not knowing any warrant by writ or otherwise for the same ) of the said Referree , and that we ought not however to be concluded by any resolution of theirs without our assent in their election , do absolutely protest and declare against the said election ; & as far as concernes us , disavow whatsoever shal be the result of their Consultation thereupon , and do desire a new and faire Eleiction of a Referree may be made , we admitted to our free Votes in the same , and some one or more to bee nominated by us , allowed to deliver our sense for us , at another Meeting : And that we shall not make good in the least respect any thing whatsoeuer which shall otherwise be concluded upon . Die Martis , 17. Maii. 1642. VVHereas the Lords in Parliament , have this day been Informed , That the King is Resolved to adjourn the next Term from Westminster to York ; Vpon which , The Lords sent a Committee to the Lord Keeper of the great Seal of England , to know of him , whether he had received any command touching the same , who acquainted the said Committee , That he had received command from His Majesty , to issue Proclamations , and Writs , to that purpose . whereupon , this House taking the said matter into consideration , hath Voted , That the Kings removall of the Term to York , from Westminster , sitting this Parliament , is Illegall . And hath further ordered , That the said Lord Keeper shall not issue out any Writs , or Seal any Proclamation , for adjourning the said next Term from Westminster to York , as aforesaid . Joh. Brown , Cleric . Parl. FINIS .