A letter to the Right Honourable Sir John Holt, Kt. Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench; occasioned by the noise of a plot Letter to the Right Honourable, my Lord Chief Justice Holt, occasioned by the noise of a plot. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1694 Approx. 84 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 11 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A41187 Wing F754A ESTC R217367 99829038 99829038 33473 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A41187) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 33473) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1986:11) A letter to the Right Honourable Sir John Holt, Kt. Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench; occasioned by the noise of a plot Letter to the Right Honourable, my Lord Chief Justice Holt, occasioned by the noise of a plot. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. The second edition corrected. 20 p. [s.n.], London : printed in the year, MDCXCIV. [1694] Caption title. An edition of: Ferguson, Robert. A letter to the Right Honourable, my Lord Chief Justice Holt, occasioned by the noise of a plot. Dated and signed at end: "Aug. 2. 1694, T.N." (i.e. Robert Ferguson). Reproduction of the original in the Christ Church Library, Oxford. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702 -- Sources -- Early works to 1800. 2004-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-08 Melanie Sanders Sampled and proofread 2004-08 Melanie Sanders Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A LETTER TO THE Right Honourable Sir JOHN HOLT , Kt. Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench ; OCCASIONED By the Noise of a PLOT . The Second Edition Corrected . LONDON , Printed in the Year , MDCXCIV . A LETTER to the Right Honourable My Lord Chief Justice HOLT , occasioned by the Noise of a PLOT . MY LORD , THE Character which you bear , and the Office which you have several Years discharged with so much Credit to the Government , Reputation to your Self , and Justice to the Nation , have render'd You both the Object of all Honest Men's Esteem , and the Sanctuary to which they fly and retreat , when either through the P●que and Revenge , or the Jealousy and Credulity of Ministers of State , and their Subordinate Officers , they find themselves assaulted ●n their Lives , persued as to their Estates , or deprived of their Liberties , upon the Depositions of a few Necessitous , Brib'd and Suborn'd Fellows . And seeing it is not possible that any can be illegally Prosecuted , unduly Convicted , or unjustly Condemned , without your coming to suffer both in your Honour , which you so sensibly value , and to forfeit that Integrity which is accounted natural unto You , Pray suffer one , who is your most real , though unknown Servant , to lay such Things with all Humility and Deference before you , as may serve to prevent your being surpriz'd and circumvented to do any Thing unworthy of your Self , or injurious and destructive to Innocent Men. With what Blushing and Grief do those imbu'd with any degrees of Wisdom and Vertue , reflect●on the Ignominy and Guilt brought upon the Nation by Oates and his Complices , who , ●s they were the first Pack of Witnesses the Kingdom was ever acquainted with , that were establish'd under the Encouragement of Salaries & Pensions , to be Standing Evidence in Capital and Criminal Cases , so the dismal Effects of that method of administring Government , and executing Laws were soon felt , not only by the Advantage which other Miscreants endeavour'd to make of that mischievous Preceden● , in setting up to imitate them , upon prospect and hope of the like Profit and Reward , but through their own growing emboldened to invade the Reputations , and attaque the Lives of High and Low , in order to merit the encrease as well as the continuance of the Price of Blood , upon which they projected to subsist , and which one of them hath the Fortune still to enjoy : But whether it proceed from the Generosity of the Government , or be owing to the Wisdom of it , as reckoning it to be serviceable to its Interest , I shall not presume to determine . Nor will I deny but that those State-Witnesses of the first Muster and Enrollment may be allowed to have sworn truly in some Particulars , but it must withal be acknowledged that they perjur'd themselves in many others : So that my Lord Chief Justice Scr●ggs , who had raised them to the Reputation of being held Credible Persons , by giving Faith Himself to their Testimony in some Trials , and thereby gaining and reconciling others to do the like , was , upon observing the impossible as well as improbable Things they grew up into a Confidence of deposing , and how they could not only Perjure themselves without Shame or Remorse , but with an Air of Assurance and Sincerity , forced to detract from , and lessen their Credibility in future Trials as much as he had raised it in former . Though he could not be unsensible that the best Returns he would meet with from many for this After-Game of Candor , Probity and Justice , was to have his Discretion and Righteousness reflected upon for the Sentences he had pronounced before , upon no other or better Testimony than that of those whom he found it needful at last to render Infamous . Nor can it escape your Lordship's Remembrance what Convulsions the Kingdom was thrown into , by a Sett of Mercenary Rascab , Anno 1681 , who wanted nothing but the obtaining Belief to their Testimony against the Earl of Shas●●b●ry , to the involving vast numbers of Protestants , of all Qualities and Degrees , under the Guilt of a Horrid Conspiracy against His t●en M●jesty's Person and Government : For the Villains having been Trained up ●o swear Men out of their Lives , wi●hout the least regard to their being Guilty or Guil●less , all that they minded was whom the influencing Ministers were ready to Start , being ready to Halloo and persue them to Scaffolds and Gibbets , if they might be but plen●ifully paid and rewarded for it : And having Breakfasted on those of one Party , they wer● prepared to Sup on them of another . For being habituated to Blood , it was indifferent to them whom they murderously destroyed ; and all that obtained a Room in their Thoughts , was the being assured before-hand in whose Slaughter they should make the better Meal : Yea it was but for any to out-bid those that train'd them up , and the Cannibals were ready to fly upon them that bred them to devour , upon the first Prospect they had of doing it with Impunity , and of finding their Interest in 't ; Which , upon observing what had befallen others , I wish some at this Time may take warning by . Only permit me to tell you , that the Interposition and Influence which some of King Charles's Ministers had , both in forging and forming that pretended PLOT , ( in 81 ) and in Suborning Miscreants to support the belief of it by Falshood and Perjury , was that which gave Provocation and Encouragement to the design'd Insurrection in 1682. For when Men can't find Safety in their Innocency , they will seek to obtain it by their Swords . And if the Laws be not sufficient to cover and protect them , they will be tempted to try what Back and Breast can do . Nor is it unworthy of your Lordship's Reflection , that though several Persons of Quality and Vertue had the Misfortune to suffer for what they had then contrived , and were ready to execute ; yet the Justice of their Endeavours hath been abundantly vindicated ●y the R●peal of their A●tainders since this Revolution : And the Combination in which they were embarqued , upon the Motive and Necessity o● being ( through the Subornation of Wit●ess●s against them ) ; deprived of all other mean● of Safe●y , ha●h had the Comm●ndation of this Government , in the many H●nours and 〈◊〉 bestowed not only upon the Friends and Relati●●● but on the Surviving Complices of those that perish'd . Nor is your Lordship's Memory so weak and unfaithful , but that it will furnish you with Memoirs of the Barbarous Infamy which a certain Zealous and Credulous Gen●leman , endeavoured upon weak and trivial Suggestions to have fastned upon the late King Charles , the Duke of York , and diver● other Persons of the First Figure and Quality , by charging and accusing them of being conscious and accessory to the murder of the Earl of Essex : And 't is not without Shame and Detestation , that Men of Discretion and Probity reflect upon , and call over , the groundless and malicious Rumours upon which the whole Court , especially his then Royal Highness , were impudently slander'd , the Nation strangely alarm'd , and the Peace of the City and Kingdom attempted to have been shaken and disturbed . Nor will it be easy for a certain Sort of People to wipe off the Blots and Aspersions they deservedly brought upon themselves , of wanting either Sense or Integrity , by their giving belief to those weak and ill-invented Su●gestions , which nothing but Folly mix'd with Rancour could feign , nor any receive and give credit to but those of a strange Bigotry , and of parallel Disaffection and Disloyalty : For besides the wounding Princes , and several Noble Peers , in their Honour by them , which the Laws are framed to protect with an equal Tenderness , as they do the Crown , the Constitution , and the Lives of the most valuable , innocent and deserving Subjects , Who can conceive , or apprehend without Horrour , the many other mischievous Eff●cts which those malicious Accusations were adapted to have produced , had not they who administred Justice in that Court , where your Lordship , to the Conten●ment and Joy of the whole Nation , now doth , unravell'd that whole Mystery of audacious Villainy , and with a Wisdom , Zeal and Fortitude becoming their Places , both detected the Conspiracy against the Honour of those that had been ●raduced , and punished it in the credulo●s but feeble Supporter of it ? Nor do●h the Righteousness of their Procedur● in that Matter need any other Justification , nor ●e Innocency of that Prince , who was d●●amed with so much Insolency and Falshood , require a more convincing and satisfactory Vindication , than to observe with what Scorn , Contempt and Ridicule the House of Lords treated and dismissed that Affair , when with a revived Malice it was staged before them , and inforced with an Art properer to mislead than to inform , since this Revolution , For it cannot be imagin'd , but that it would have been very grateful to those who had divested King James of his Royal Power and Dignity , to have found him sullied with a Crime that would have contributed more towards the supporting the Equity of their proceeding against him , than all he hath been loaded with besides , as the Motives to his Abdication . And forgive me , my Lord , if I presume to add , that as King James's Innocency , in reference to the Death of that unfortunate Peer , cannot receive a more Illustrious , as well as Publick a Vindication , than by the House of Lords dismissing that Criminal Accusation with a Derision of the presumptuous and groundless Vanity of it , after they had for many Days inquired into it with all the penetration they could , and that by a Committee of their Members the most and longest alienated in their Affections from him of any of that House ; so it cannot escape the Observation of thinking and indifferent Persons , how that barbarous Aspersion , which the Malice and Industry of some Persons had fastned and continued upon him , influenced as much to this Revolution , and all the Calamities which have attended him upon it , through having sunk him in the Love , Esteem and Confidence of his People , as any one Thing whatsoever whereof he hath been accused . Nor was it difficult to deprive him of his Crown , and drive him from his Throne , upon very little and weak Pretences , when by an Accusation so calumnious , as this appears now to have been , they had cast and kept him out of the Hearts and Veneration of his People so long before . And for Mr. Braddon to persevere after this to slain King James with the Murder of the Earl of Essex , or with any thing relative to his D●ath , doth serve only to discover his Vanity , accompanied with an implacable Malice , and gives occasion to the most modest and reserved Censurers of Persons and Things , to judge that his cherishing himself , and studying to obtrude the Belief of it upon others at first , was not so much from a weakness in his Understanding , which is no disparagement to him to think him capable of , as from a Crime in his Will , which rendereth him a very bad and wicked Man ; whereas the former would have only publish'd him credulous and silly : And it argueth a great deal of Impudence and Pride , as well as of inve●era●e Rancour and Spleen , for him to fancy that more credit ought to be given unto him , upon his daring and bare Aspersions , than either to the nearest Relations of that unfortunate Lord , or to the House of Peers , in disclaiming and stifling the slanderous Accusation in the manner they did . However the Miscarriage in this one Adventure , of blackning King James , makes it violen●ly suspected what unsuccessfulness they would have had in the Proof of other Imputations , with which he hath been no less rudely than audaciously charged . It is true , his Dispensing with some Laws is too notorious to be denied ; but at the same time it is very questionable , whether he had not a Right by his Prerogative to do it ; and it is most certain that he had the Opinion of the Judges that he might , who were the only known Expositors of Laws , and the living Oracles of the bounds and limits of Sovereignty in the Intervals of Parliaments : And if there be any ground to blame him for giving us an Original , in this Matter , of Royal Authority and Power , I am sure it hath since been Copied over and over , by a bare-fac'd departure from the Laws , in things more out of reach of Majesty than any in which he pretended to supersede the Obligation of the Statutes of the Realm . And whereas my Lord , among the many real or pretended Grievances , which upon this Revolution we hoped to be deliver'd from , there was none so mischievous in it self , and from which we with more assurance promised our selves the being redeem'd , than that of holding our Lives precariously , and being kept in daily Jeopardy of loosing them , by the Perjuries of Suborned and Hir'd Villains , notwithstanding our quiet and peaceable Deportment towards those seated in the Throne , which we thought that we might with the more Confidence expect , having been rescued from it during all the Reign of King James ; it having , until now , been a Reproach and Disparagement peculiar to the Government of his Brother King Charles ; being unknown in all other Reigns ▪ but unhappily introduced and too much practised to his Dishonour and his Subject's Danger and Vexation , while he sat on the Throne . But it seems , that upon this as well as many other Accounts , his Reign , which gave occasion to all the Mischiefs that have since ensued , is chosen to be the Pattern of Administration and Management under this . For among other Disappointments we have met with under the late Change , and our being frustrated in Things of the vastest Moment , which we expected to have seen redressed , it is with extream Sor●ow that we find that Crime unknown to Turks and Heathens , as well as to all Natio● prosessing Christianity besides these , namely , not only of countenancing mercenary and infamous Rascals , to swear quiet and innocent Men out of their Lives , but of bribing , instructing and training them thereunto , still kept up with all the scandalous Openness that it heretofore was , yea better encouraged and rewarded , and thereupon more frequently and audaciously practised , than ever it had been in the Reign o● King Charles , of which we have wi●h so much Reason complained . How scandalous doth it look , And what Dishonour and Infamy doth it derive upon this Government , to find the Emissaries of our Statesmen and Ministers hawking up and down for Indigent and Necessitous Jacobites , and accosting them with a Commiseration of their poor and starving Condition , and how willing they are not only to relieve , but to render them happy and opulent , provided they will only make themselves capable Subjects of Favour and Bounty , by detecting what they know against the Government , and discovering whether they be not conscious of the Criminal Designs of such and such , and prepared to depose and swear against th●m● ! Which , considering their Poverty , together with that decay of Morality as well as Religion , and that strange growth not only of Practical but of Speculative Atheism in the Nation , much occasioned by late Practices and Transactions , is equivalent to the tempting those miserable Wretches to forswear themselves for Bread , and is the giving them aim in the murdering of whom they may do the most meritorious Act to the Government , and make the most advantageous Bargain to themselves : And if this doth not prevail upon those indigent Creatures , whom Poverty and Irreligion have disposed for the Impression of the weakest Temptation , the next Assault upon them is , under the pretence of relieving their Want , to give them a Crown or an Angel , and then to call it Levying and Subsistence-Money ; and thereupon to necessitate them either by Perjury to destroy others , or to fall and perish themselves , upon the Accusation of those that pretended charitably to supply them . Nor can it seem strange or astonishing to your Lordship to find such Courses and Methods persued towards the ruining particular Men , when you observe the ways that are notoriously taken to make Members of Parliament so treacherously and feloniously destroy the Kingdom : For besides the many Members of the House of Commons , with which the beginni●g and original Grants of all Money for the Support of the Governmen● is undisputably lodged , who have Places and Employments equivalent to Pensions , and by which , as the standing and meritorious Qualification that entitleth them unto , and giveth them an indefeasible Title in their Posts , they are byassed to give whatsoever is demanded , there are many others purchased by Gratuities , Gifts and Salaries , to concur in and promote all publick Aids , which they too readily do , without the least respect to the Welfare and Safety of the Kingdom , upon the meer foot of finding their own Interest wrapr up so eminently in what they give . And it is beyond all contradiction , that whosoever will hire and bribe Members of Parliament , to subvert a●d destroy the Constitution and murder the Kingdom , which the Practice I have laid before you palpably and uncontroulably doth , such Persons will never scruple the ruining individual Persons , by the worst and most infamous Arts , if it be but subservient to their revengeful , haughty and covetous Ends. And while there is so general a failure in Vertue , as well as a departure from all Honour , save that of Parchment , it is a wonder that instead of a few little Miscreants , ( who in the best and most innocent Ages would have been reckon'd amongst the Refuse of Mankind ) they have not furnished themselves with a multitude of Witnesses adorned with Titles , and distinguished from the Vulgus , by Names and Characters which used in times of Morality and Religion to be of some Esteem and Veneration . I shall not descend to a particular mentioning of those that have withstood the Temptation , upon their being caress'd and menac'd , in order to their being gain'd and disciplin'd for Evidences , as judging it will be more useful to reserve the Declaration of them to a Parliament ; and the rather because divers of them have been questioned about the Guiltiness of some Members of both Houses , which is in effect the telling them that they would have such and such destroyed , and that they shall be plentifully rewarded if they put on an Eff●ontry with a little speciousness to do it . I will not , my Lord , be so rude and uncivil as to ruffle you on ●he account of those that have suff●red since this Revolution , for the Crimes of High-Treason against the Government , seeing that might not only be interpreted a want of Deference and Respect to your Lordship's Honour and Integrity , but accounted an impeaching and arraigning the Justice of the Nation : Yet suffer me , with the utmost Modesty of one that highly esteems you , and who would both promote your Repentance towards God , for any hasty and indiscreet Excesses that are past , and prevent your falling into any thing that may savour of intemperate and unrighteous Zeal for the future , to call over ▪ and bring to your remembrance , the Four Antecedent Trials and Condemnations of this kind , and to tell you with the Candour and Fidelity of your faithful Servant , how little the Credit of those that sat upon them is raised at present , or their Memory likely to be embalmed hereafter , by the Wisdom and Justice displayed in the manage and conduct of them . I acknowledge that your Lordship's Access to the obtaining the Conviction of Persons Arraigned useth to be less than that of some others joined in Commission with you , and your Depor●ment during the Trials is more decent and becoming your Character than that of divers of your Assessors . Yet a little Reflection on the Trials I am now to mention will quicken your Remembrance , Whether th●re was that Scrutiny about , and Enquiry into the Credibility of the Witnesses , which so important a Case as the Lives of Men , and the forfeiting their Estates , to the impoverishing their Families and Posterity , do●h require : And whether all that Help and Assistance was given to the Arraigned which the Law doth allow , and makes incumbent upon the Judge to yield . For to begin with the First , which was the Convicting and Sentencing the Chair-Man to Death , For Levyi●g War to disturb the Tranquility of the Nation , and to Dethrone and Dispossess King William ; which had it not been trans●ct●d in a Court of Justice , would have look'd rather like a Banter upon the Government than a Testimony of Loyalty and Zeal to support it . I do very well know , that all for w●ich he was found Guilty and Condemned was expr●s● , swo●n against him ; But can it obtain cr●dit with any , who allow themselves the liberty seriously to think , that one of his Meanness had either the Interest , Power o● Treasure to make the least Commotion in the Kingdom ; or that a Person bred all his Days to so inferiour and servile an Employ as he was , had either the Courage and Boldness to muster Forces or ●he Sauciness and Vanity once to imagine● that he could overturn Thrones , and wrest Scepter● out of the Hands of Princes ? Had he been accused and convicted for designing to have Assassinated either of the Two vested with the Supream Authority , there might have been some probability in it , as being practicable , and of the like whereof the Records of former Times have furnished us with Instances and Examples : But for a poor Creature ●o be thought capable of enrolling Troops , and commencing War against a Prince encompassed with a large disciplin'd Army , and that in the Honey-Month of his Government , when the Nation generally was fond of him , may be reckoned among the last of Incredibles ; and seems obtruded upon the Faith of the Kingdom meerly to expose our Credulity . And I have often observed , that your Subo●ned Fellows do , either out of too much Haughtiness , or too little Sense , make the same sport at the Majesty of Courts of Judicature , and at the Understandings of the ●ell of Mankind , that they do with the Lives of those they are hired to murder . In a word , all that with the least shadow of Truth can be conceived of what the Man was accused of , is , that he had been charitable to those he apprehended in greater Distres● than himself , which administred occasion to the ungrateful Wretches that received it , to gain a Reward from those at the Helm of Affairs , through their stiling and swearing it Levy and Subsistence Money , And as for cross the Kentish A●torney , who was Tried and Co●demned for going aboard the French Fleet , when they lay upon the Coast ; it is known that he was as passionate and violent a Williamite as was in the Kingdom , and that he went thither meerly out of Curiosity , conceiving it no Crime , nor apprehending any danger by it , and not upon a disloyal and treacherous account : For what better Testimony could be given of the poor Man's Zeal and Affection for the Government , than praying with that Heartiness that he did , for the Preservation and prosperous Reign of William and Mary , at the time and place of his Execution , when and where none , without being highly uncharitable , can imagine that he would dissemble . And were the Jacobites capable of taking tha● Pleasure in the Ruin of innocent Men , which your scandalous W●igs and too many of your bigotted Phanaticks seem to do , his Execution was a thing wherein they would have thought themselve● extreamly gratified : And they will at all times reckon your Severities of that kind , if not Favours they take Pleasure in , at least Actions which will neither provoke their Resentment nor Indignation : Nor is it unworthy of your Observa●ion , that the unhappy Man was halloo'd and persued to Death , by Persons who valu'd themselves heretofore for being in a Faction , of which few are Loyal to Monarchs out of Principle , but solely for Interest ; and of whom there are t●o many , who out of Devotion to their Idol of a Republick , will be ready to sacrifice , and give up to Scaffolds and Gibbets , all that are addicted to Kingship , whosoever be the King. As for Mr. Ashton's Ca●e , the Severity he met with hath been already represented in Print , without any Reply hitherto given , in Vindication of the Justice of the Nation , to what is there declared and laid open . And it is sufficiently known by all of any Conversation at White-Hall and about the Town , that he was not so much condemned for what was produced against him at the Bar , as for what was concealed , being unfi●●o be discovered : For the Papers concerning the Legitimacy of the Prince of Wales , which he was carrying over to King James , first for his P●rusal , and then for his Approbation , in order to have presented them to the Parliament ▪ was that which influenced more to his Destruction , than all besides whereof he was accu●ed , which in the Opinion of very wise and impartial Men were but trifling and insignificant Things , and which as they did not deserve so hard a Fate , so they would never have prevailed upon an unprejudic'd Jury to have found him guilty , without a very strange and laboured Misleading . And pardon me ▪ my Lord , if I bewail the Suppression of the forementioned Papers , and take the liberty to tell you , that the refusing the Nation the favour of seeing , them , renders it very much suspected , That the last Invasion was not , in all things alledged as the Motives to it , founded in that Justice and Honour which we were made to believe . But to wave that , I shall only presume to subjoin , that though the Providences and Judgments of God are inscrutable , yet it ought not to be let pass without Observation , That the only Judge at that time on the Bench , who treated him with uncivil as well as uncomely Malice , and who by his whole Behaviour seemed to have an unquenchable Thirst after his Blood , died soon after wallowing in his own . Nor is it to be imagined what recommended that Person to the Bench , after his having promoted and hastened the Execution of so many in the West , Anno 1685 , unless it was , that having given so signal a Testimony of his inhuman and implacable Cruelty to those of the same Party and Interest of which he pretended to be , he was thereupon taken and held for a Person that would be no less barb●rous to all such of another Faction , as should have the Misfortune to fall within the Circle of his Power and Rage : For it is most certain , that though Jefferies underwent the Clamour , and bore the blame of those Executions , yet most of the Guilt lay upon Pollex●en , of whom I have been speaking . And for Anderton , who is the last that since the Revolution hath been Executed for High-Treason of this kind , there needeth no more to shew both the Perjury of the Witnesses that swore against him , and the Severity and hastiness of his Conviction and Cond●mnation , than that a Person arraigned and condemned since at the same place , hath openly confessed and avowed , that he Printed and Published the Book , for which poor Anderton was Cast and Executed . Nor is it for the Credit of those that sa●e as Judges , or were upon the Jury , that so infamous a Fellow as Stephens was the principal Witness at the Trial , and the Person upon whose Testimony especially the arraigned was cast : For besides his being universally known for a Rascal that will be purchased to perpe●rate any Villainy , provided he may find Impunity in doing it , his whole Behaviour at that time when he gave his Evidence was so e●cessively Rude and ●ancorous towards the Prisoner , as might give any indifferent M●n a just c●use to believe , that he was provoked by Malice , or swayed by Command and encouraged by Reward to what he did . My Lord , I do not design by this brief Recollection of these Trials ▪ to detract from your Prudence and Moderation , and much less ●o charge you with Injustice , as to the Portion and Share you had in them ; but the whole I propose , is humbly to represent , that there seems to have been a Bl●m●ableness somewhere ; and particularly , that as Juries are generally too credulous in such Cases , and many times prepossessed and prejudiced upon the Motive of Party and Faction , so the Witnesses are oftentimes too Mercenary and Revengeful to be easily believed . And among other Examples of the Corruption of Witnesses , and of the ●asiness of Juries to be imposed upon , and the rigorous Excesses which ( through their being of a different and opposite Party to the Prisoner before them ) they are liable to be hurried into , the Conviction of Mrs. Merrywether is one that has sensibly affected you , and has furnished you with an Occasion of testifying your Goodness , Compassion and Forti●ude , as well as declaring your love and regard to Justice , in your co-operating with others at first for her Reprieve , and recommending her since as a Person whom it is for the Reputation and Honour of the Government to pardon : And your stiling her Conviction Summum Jus ( as you frequently have done ) is equivalent to your pronouncing , that there was Summu Injuria in it . My Lord , In what I have been calling over to you , I have written with the Temper and Deference , which a regard to the Honour and Justice of the Nation , after Persons have been convicted and sentenced , exacteth from me : But I cannot forbear being a little more Pi●quant , in laying before you the Dangers which many of all Ranks , since the Revolution , have ( notwithstanding their Peaceableness ) been subject unto , by means of Suborned , Bribed and Infamous Miscreants , through whose Perjuries great Numbers were to have been destroyed , had not the villainous Conspiracies against high and low been seasonably detected . Nor is it needful I should be large in telling you , to how many , and of what Quality , the murderous Design of Fuller extended ; and of what Esteem he was with divers of the Ministers , as well as with many other People , upon the hope and prospect of the Slaughters they should have been enabled to make by his Discoveries : And for his Encouragement to enlarge his Accusations , and maintain them with Assurance , he was the Darling both of divers Members of Parliament , and of several Officers of State : Your A. and C. vouchsafed him frequently their Company to raise hi● Credit ; and their Eloquence was employed wheresoever they came . In proclaiming his Praise , and in extolling his Ingenuity and Presence of Mind ; yea , whilst the Government was running daily into Debt to those ●hat industriously and substantially served it , Money was plentifully lavished out to embolden and reward him : Nor did their being conscious how prodigally he wasted it on his Lusts , discourage them from esteeming him a very credible Witness ; for to gain b● Falshood and Perjury , and to consume in Luxury and Whoredom , are equally overlook'd by some People , when they have proposed an End and formed a Design wherein they want to be served . And though there is too much Reason to believe , that they who gave Countenance to the Rogue , as well as they who managed him , knew from the beginning that whatsoever he told them was Sham and Fiction , yet they not only filled the City and Kingdom with the Noise of the mighty Discovery of a horrid Plot , but hoping to have imposed upon the Parliament ( as had been done in a parrallel Case ) they took the Confidence to bring it into the House of Commons ; where the Rascal telling his Story with the utmost degree of Boldness and Assurance , and giving an amazing Coherence to those Things he had impudence to say , the belief of a PLOT was greatly strengthned and encreased ▪ But the Villain having told the House of concurring Witnesses whom he had , but whom ( after all the Sums he bubbled some People of ) he could never produce ; and having slandered and accused several Persons of Condition , whom he no ways knew , or had at any time obtained an Access unto , his Credit at first dwindled by degrees , and at last , his having forged whatsoever he had said , became notorious : Upon which the House , for the vindication of its own Honour , but to the Grief of many without Doors , and of some within , not only voted him an Infamous Person , but ordered that he should be prosecuted , which after a long Delay , ( the reasons whereof they are best able to assign who were guilty of it ) he was before your Lordship , and , upon being convicted , was adjudged to the Punishment which the Law appointeth and allows , but not what the Crime deserves , through a fatal defect in the Rule● of our Government : For whereas by the Laws of Nature and Revelation , as well as by the establish'd Sanction of all other Nations , a Villainy of this high and horrid Nature is made not only punishable with Death , but a Death accompanied with all the cruel and infamous Circumstances which the calumnious Conspirators would have brought upon innocent Men ; it is the Disgrace and Reproach of this Kingdom , which with a ridiculous Vanity so much boasteth of the Excellency of its Constitution and Laws , that it is made only obnoxious to the Chastisement which ●he pet●iest Transgression subjecteth Offenders unto . And whereas we hoped upon the Revolution to have been relieved against this , as well as many other Gri●vances , yet to our Disappointment and continued Calamity , and to the Dishonour of those who are become possessed of the Throne , we have not ( by rea●on of the Influence of the Government upon some bigotted and revengeful , and other Pensionary Members of Parliament ) been so much as able to procure the passing of a Bill for giving us the common Favours , Help and Assistances in Trials of High Treason , which we are allowed in Pecuniary Matters , and in all other Cases : And who , with Industry , Vigour and Spleen , opposed and hindred our obtaining of it , but your Rich's , ●oung's , Clark's , Arnold's , &c. that both so much needed and bewailed the want of it heretofore , which , in the Righteousness of God , they or their Posterity may do a sin , and by a just Retaliation be refu●ed ? Now this that I have laid before your Lordship , of the audacious Conspiracies of Fuller for the destruct●on of innocent Persons , ●ully sheweth ●hat necessitous Miscrean●● are capable of attempting , and what countenance the worst Barbarities may meet with from some , who , by their Places , as well as by their Characters and Quality , should not only discourage , but endeavour by all means to have them punished . And it do●h withal serve to instruct you not to be too credulous , nor to believe every one guilty , whom indigent and immoral Fellows have the impudence to swear against . And that you may be further informed , as well as forewarned , how little Men's Innocency signifieth to the ●kreening and covering them from Danger , I crave liberty to remind you , what Young the Parson , in conjunction with Blackhead , had contrived , in order to the murdering several of the First Quality in the Kingdom , besides divers Gentlemen of lower Degree : For these Fellows judging it too little and mean , for Persons of their transcendency in Villainy ▪ meerly to swear that such and such had conspired and combined to Restore and Re-establish King James , they had the audacious and unpresidented Impudence , to forge an Association , and to counterfeit and affix the Hands and Names of Honourable Peers and Worthy Persons unto it , importing their having mutually and jointly undertook to dispossess K William , and to bring back and re-advance K. James . And though it was morally impossible as well as altogether incredible , tha● , had there been such a Design , and so concerted and stipulated , Wretches of the meanness of Young and Blackhead should have b●en admitted upon a Secret of such Importance in it self , and whereof the Discovery would have rendred those concern'd liable to the loss of Life , Honour and Estates : Yet not only with what Easiness , but Leachery , was the belief of it entertain'd by divers of our Supream , and reputed wise Ministers ; and notwithstanding its being , in the whole mater of it ▪ more Ludicrous than Farce , or Bartholomew-Fair-Shew , and fitter to amuse Gaping MOB , than to be staged before , and to be entertained by States-men ; yet with what Seriou●ness and Gravity was it brought to the Council-Board , and received there as a Subject worthy of weighty and solemn Debate ; Whilst in the mean while , the very har●●●specting that the Per●ons , whose Hands were forged to that inven●ed and supposititious Paper , were capable of being guilty of so weak and silly a Thing , could not miss deriving upon the Government the Stain and Reproach of Simplicity and Folly , as well as of Ingratitude and Injustice : For as the two Reverend and Learned Bishops were secured by their Vertue , Modesty and Prudence from all just Suspicion of having been in the least accessary to that whereof they were accused : So my Lord Marlborough's hahaving contributed so eminently and effectually to the Revolution , was enough to render his Loyalty to this Government unquestionable because necessary ; and his return to K. James's Interest incredible , by reason his Reception into the Grace and Favour of that Prince is impr●cticable . Nor could the Ministers be so great Strangers to the infamous Characters of the Wi●nesses ( whose many and notorious Crimes had sufficiently published them before , thro' the whole Nation , as Rascals who had forfeited all Right to be believed and credited ) as to hope to have their Integrity and Righteousness just●fied in seizing and prosecuting any upon their Testimony : And yet had it not been for the missing of the forged Paper , when it was at first so narrowly searched for at the Bp. of Rochester's , where one of the Rogues traiterously and feloniously lodged it , it is scarce to be conceived , how some of our States-men were prepared to have pushed on that Affair to the Impriso●ment of sever●l . But that Misadventure together with the Defences which the aforesaid Eloquent Bishop , after his Apprehension , made at his being examined before the Council , rendred them more slow and wary in their Proceeding : And thereupon through the gaining the Respit of a little time , there was an Opportuni●y ob●ained , no● only of discovering and laying open the many infam●us and horrid Crimes whereof the Rogues sad at other times been guilty , but of fully de●ecting the Forgery of the Association , and where they had secretly laid it in the Bishop's House , in order to have destroyed him and others , in case it had been found by the Clerk of the Council and the Messengers , when it was so industriously sought for . And truly , My Lord , had not Young laboured under a strange defect of Morals , he was incomparably qualified in all o●her respects to have been a select , singular and standing Witness for the State : For as he has a sufficiency of Wit and Presence of M●nd , to be able to give things the best Gloss and readiest Turn of Thought ; so he is furnished with a larger Stock of Impudence and Assurance than most Men in the World are : Of which your Lordship was an astonished Witness when you had him before you at the Bar , to be tried for the Forgery which I have mentioned , and to be condemned to the too gentle and feeble Punishment which the Law hath ordained for it : For with what Confidence did he stand , not only under the Load of a Thousand infamous Actions , of which all the Court ( by the Perusal of the Bp. of Rochester's two Books ) knew him to have been guilty , but under the fullest and clearest Proof of the malicious Forgery for which he was then Arraigned : Yea , with what Effrontry and air of Impudence , to the Amazement of all there , did he continue to assert his own Innocence , and persevere in his crimination of others ? But that which filleth Men most with Sorrow in reference to that Transaction , and which keeps them under disquieting Fears ever since , is , that though Young and Blackhead were Instruments in it yet people of another Figure must have been the first Contrivers and Authors of it : And the handing Money to Blackhead , while kept i● Custody by Allen the Messenger , and conniving at his Escape from thence , gives us more than a Suspicion of it , and little less than a moral Certainty : For that Rogue having been the Tool employed too with Young by the superior Managers , and having threatn'd to squeak in case given up & abandoned to a publick Punishment , it was so ordered , that he might not only be permitted to get away , but be sheltered and maintained in Ireland , whither he withdrew ; and from whence the Government might have easily brought him back , were there not a Mistery in that Affair which it is not for some Peoples Honor to have unrav●ll'd . Nor was the Messenger , out of whose House and Custody he made his Escape , ever punished for his Carelesness and Neglect ; but after a little menacing and Reprimand , which was meer Grimace , he hath been treated all along since with more d●stinguishing Favours than fell to the Share of his Fellow-Officers . Neither durst so mean and creeping Wretches a● ●oung and Blackhead ( how impudent and malicious soever they are ) have attacked Persons of the Earl of Marlborough and the Bishop of Rochester's Rank and Quality , and who had merited so well of the Government , and were believed at that time to stand in all terms of fairness with it , had they not been prompted , guided and encouraged to it by Persons of Authority , Grandeur and Eminency . And had the Villains acted meerly under their own Conduct , and by the Influence of Personal Malice and Avarice , they would have singled out such to be accused , as are held indiscreet , talkative and rash , and with whom it might have been likely for them to have had some Conversation ; and not Per●ons of the grea●est Prudence , Circumspection and Reservedness of any in the Kingdom , and into whose Society it was morally impossible that any should judge them to have been admit●ed , nor so much as into their Presence , unless as Beggars and indigent Supplicants : So that this Conspirac● by suborning two infamous Rascals and of obtaining thereby Credit to a Plot , upon the Belief of which several Noble , Reverend and Worthy Persons were to have been involved under Guilt of Ruin , m●y serve to instruct your Lordship not to be hasty and forward in giving Credit to the present importunate and noisy Clamours , and to make you extreamly wary how you proceed to the Conviction and Condemnation of those that are accused and threatned to be arraigned . Nor will it be enough , either for your Absolution when you appear before the Tribunal of God , which you must shortly do , or for the Vindication of your Justice and the Support of your Honour before Men while you are here , to leave Things to a Jury ▪ unless you enqui●e with the utmost Care and Penetration into the Credibility of those that depose and swear , and upon what Motives & by what Means they are prevailed upon and are brought to do it . Nor can it , my Lord , be now any matter of Wonder , if ( after two such repeated Experiences as I have mentioned , of some mens having designed to destroy a quiet , innocent and peaceable People , upon invented and forged Conspiracies against the Government , supported by the Oaths & Testimonies of Merc●nary and Brib'd Fellows ) the greatest Zealo●s for K. William and Q Mary , as well as they who are not 〈◊〉 f●nd of ●heir Sovereignty ▪ a●e become ●ug●ly suspic●ous , That the Alarm now given ●o the N●tion by the 〈◊〉 of a fresh PLOT , hath no other Foundation than some Sha●-contrivance of some little Ministers , who would make themselves valu'd and necessary , and raise Fortunes out of the Ru●n●s of those , with whom , upon D●stinction of Factions and Contrariety of Principles , they are displeased : For it is not enough to involve Men in the Crime , of designi●g to destroy the Government , that they connot obtain Leave of their Consciences vigorously to support it . How many are there who cannot nicely distinguish themselves from under the Obligations that they owe to King James , that are nevertheless willing to remain quiet under the Power that is over them , and to sleep in whole Skins ! And I am inclinable to bel●eve , that had not those stiled Jacobites been made all of them uneasy in their Fortunes , and many of them impoverished , by double Tax●s , because they cannot renounce all the Religious , as well as Political Princip●es , with which your Tillotsons , Burnets , Sher : locks , &c. imbu'd them , but that they would sit as silent and quiet under this Administration as any others whatsoever , though they cannot equally approve and commend it . And were it not for the Respect that we are obliged to pay to the Wisdom and Authority of Parliaments , most Persons of Prudence and Temperance of Mind , would acknowledg this to have been as foolish a Project , as it is peevish and ill-natur'd ; seeing all it amounts unto , is only the revenging themselves on their Neighbours upon the naked account of Opinion , and must have this eff●ct , that they who are thus distinguishingly oppressed would be glad of a Change , how little soever they co-operate to i● , Nor was it ever found a successful Method , to render any sort of People either affectionate to a State or quiet under it , to single them out from the rest of a Community , to be the Objects of Severity and ill-Usage . The most that wise Governments have used to do , has be●n only to preclude those from Places of Honour and Profit under them that have not been zealously affectionate to them : And though they have sometimes found Incapacitating Laws necessary ; yet they have always held such as are oppressive to b● no● only unwise bu● unrighteous : And as this of ours is a President of the first Impression ; so it is possible that , sooner or later , it may come to be copied and imitated upon some of them that have set the Pattern . But to dismiss this , I shall proceed ●o tell you , that the Jacobites do not only decline Plotting , because of the Hazard and Danger that attend it , but because they judge it needless and unnecessary : For this Government is hastning to Ruine , through the Folly , Lavishness and Kn●very of those that serve it ; so that it were superfluous for any to expose their Lives in attempting to subvert it : Thro' ill Conduct and Mismanagement , it is come almost to an Impossibility of supporting it much longer , and at the same time of preserving the Kingdom ; and under that Dilemma , few will hesitate which of the Two i● to be drop'd and abandoned : For notwithstanding all that huffing & ●●●utting of the Ministers about the Steadness , Streng●● and Greatness of the Government , it m●st nevertheless be owned , that whilst it remains engaged in the 〈◊〉 ▪ it is but in a Go-Cart , it walks and stands by the help of Leading-Strings , and can no longer subsist than as it is shoared and underpropt ; and when the Expence of sustaining it grows insupportable , ●t sinks without any Man 's running the Hazard of giving it a Push , by the meer withdrawing and witholding the Means by which it was sustained ; which Poverty will reduce its greatest Partizans to do , notwithstanding all their Bigottry and Zeal : For it is now uncontroulably evident , that after the greatest Fund and Expence which was ever granted by Parliament , towards the raising and maintaining a more numerous and brave Land-Army than we have at any time had ▪ and supported : And after all the united Strength of these three Kingdoms , in Conjunction with all the utmost Power which our good Allies the Dutch and our other Confederates are able to afford and furnish , that yet all we are in a Condition to do in the Spanish Netherlands , is by securing our selves in Trenches to make a defensive War , and to come Home crowned with the Honour of doing nothing . And that while we are priding our selves upon our infesting the French Coast and the burning a Fisher-Town , at an Expence , Charge and Loss vastly above the worth of it . We have not only abandoned our Merchant-Ships to the Mercy of the Privateers , but while we thus employ our Fleet , have suffered the French to possess ●hemselves of Jamaica , which ( as it was the most profitable of all our Plantations , so the loss of it , added to the Interruption and Destruction of our Trade from all other Places ) will necessitate the whole Kingdom to grow weary of the Government , and to think of subverting it , to preserve the Little that remains , rather than to lose all , by studying longer to support it : And for that Devastation we have in the mean time been making on the French , it seems meerly designed to provoke them to Revenge , seeing it is certain that they can make Reprizals on any parts of our Coast when they please . I confess , my Lord , that for the Jacobites to argue at this Rate doth not savour of too much Decency , but I am sure it is a way of reasoning , though possibly weak , as well as rude , is admirably adapted , and extreamly proper , to restrain them from Plotting , and to keep them quiet : And the Folly and Unmannerliness of it may be better dispensed with , seeing it speaketh them upon these Hopes and fanciful Prospects , wholly alienated and at a distance , from promoting Disturbances : For however Enthusiastick and Chymerick this Reasoning may be in it self , as it will not escape being accounted so by o●hers , yet it has the same Influence upon them to continue peaceable as if it were Apodictical and Oracular . But suffer me , my Lord , to descend to some Particular● relative to this PLOT , which after all the mighty Noise concerning it , and the Imprisonment of so many , and the looking after more , upon Pretences and Allegation● of having been embarqu'd in it , do wholly destroy the C●edit of it with me , and I doubt not when represented to your Lordship , will very much enfeeble and detract from the belief of it with you . And to begin wi●h Hugh Speak and Harry Baker , to whom is intrusted the mustering and levying of Witnesses , as well as the conduct , instruction and Management of them ; the One is such a Compound of Folly and Knavery ▪ and the Other an Abridgment of Falshood , Treachery and all sort of Villainy , that it i● impossible , where they are known , to conciliate Faith either to any thing they say or any Discovery they are concerned in : And whosoever they are of the Ministers ; that have either advanced them unto , or do give them Countenance in this Post and Emp●oy , they are more guil●y of a PLOT against the Honour of K. William and Q Mary , the Reputation of the Privy-Council , and the Credit of the Justice of the Nation , than any Jacobites whatsoever ( yea even Colonel Parker himself ) can be , in a Conspiracy against the Safety of the Government and the Tranquility of the Kingdom : And in truth it is a Lamooo● upon the State , to have it reported that any thing is conveyed by their Means , or through their Hands , either to the Secretary , or to the Officers of Justice . As for Mr. Speak , he hath never been otherwise look'd upon , by reason of his Folly , accompanied with Vanity , than as the Sport of Society , and the Buffoon of the Town ; having ●nly this to value himself upon , that answerable to the measure which God hath denied him of Understanding and good Sense , he is proportionably furnishe● with Conceit , which doth as well to his satisfaction . The Prank he play'd upon the Earl of Essex's having Assassinated him●elf , and the Trou●le and Distress which by his Imp●dence and Folly he was then brought under , doth sufficien●ly serve both to call him to your Rem●mbrance , and to give your Lordship the Character of the Man. Nor needs there more to expose as well as decipher him , than that he , who was ready a while ago to h●ve sworn h●mself off upon the Statute , for Nine Pounds he owed to a poor Woman near Grays . Inn , for Bread , Cheese , and Pots of Ale , is of lat● , since he turn'd Witnessmonger , no● only become Rival to the greatest Peers of the Realm ●n Grandeur of Living , but out-doeth them in Expence and Magnificence . And if he receives the Money , needful to support and defray so vast a Charge , out of the Treasury , as is believed he doth , having been heard ordering his Servant to go tell Harry Guy that he expected his Money should be ready for him by Four of the Clock such an Afternoon , then either the Treasure of the Nation is not so well disposed and expended as it should , or else there must be some terrible Prospect and Design on foot against the Jacobites , which they are forced to be at all this Expence to cherish and ma●urate . However it is very surprizing , and possibly will not be very gra●eful to a Parliament when laid before them , that all our Troops in Flanders should two Posts ago , have wanted a Fortnigh●s Subsistence-Money , save what they received out of the private Purses of their Officers , and we in the mean time be so prodigiously squandering and lavishing it away here upon Rake-Hells , who have not Vertue and Fortitude to make them capable of deserving a Shilling for a brave and generous Action . But some may think that the liberal paying of one Company of Witnesses at Home , may give us the Credit of a more glorious Campaign , against a few naked and disarmed Jacobites at the Old-Baily and Westminster-Hall , than all our vast and chargeable Forces are in a condition of obtaining against the starv'd and cowardly French in ●rabant . But to wave Pleasantry , the Subject being too tender and grave well to admit it , and which I should not have used , but that being obliged to re-encounter Hugh Speak ▪ I cannot forbear falling into some of that Jocoseness , which all Persons are accustomed unto , when he is cast into their Company ; for God hath made some Creatures to excite and humour our R●●ibility , as he has made others to gratify and exercise nor Reasoning and Intell●ctual ●aculties : But how contemptible soever Hugh Speak is in himself , and how much he appears ridiculous to all Wise Men , yet the more dangerous he is if countenanced and supported , and the more hurt he ●ay do , if any be so weak and wicked as to believe either him , or those under his Conduct . And upon the Encouragement , together with the large Sums of Money which have been already vouchsafed him , he is swelling to that excess of Vanity , as not only to equal himself to the wisest Ministers about the Court , in the knowledge of the Art of Government , but to prefer himself infinitely before them , calling them in his common Discourse Punies in Politicks in comparison of himself : And is also arrived to that menacing and dangerous Arrogance , as to declare in open Companies that he had several of the Privy Counsellors at his Mercy and under his Power ; which as it overthroweth the Credit of all he either says himself , or instructeth and suborneth others to say ; so it renders it the less inc●ngruous for him to boast what he can do against meaner People , who are not so well skreened from his extravagant mad Rage , as the Noble Persons may hope to be ; th●ugh in justice he ought to be no more believed in reference to the latter , than he is to be accounted worthy to be in relation to the former . It is not credible how far the frantick Man's Ambition stretcheth since he has been entertained an Enroller and Trainer up of Witnesses : For he fixeth no narrower Bounds to what he is immediatly to grow up unto , than the getting himself possessed of Four Thousand Pounds per Annum , besides a small Additional of ready Money about forty Thousand pounds . Now how many Confiscations , Forfeitures , Attainders and Murthers must this Man have projected and designed , in order to compass so much to himself , besides what the Crown is to have , and the several Shares that are to go to others ? Surely the poor Creature needs Hellebore and dark Lodging , and is fitter to have a Chamber assigned him in the Palace at Moor-Fields , under the rare Guidance of those that have the Oversight and Ruling of the Lunatick , than at an exorbitant Expence to be riotously maintained by the Court , in order to lay Gins and Snares for the Lives of innocent Men , by decoying and disciplining of Witnesses● And as for Harry Baker , who is not only the other Conductor , but the Suborner of the Evidence-Tribe , and who values himself upon their encompassing him at his Levees and Couchees with their Caps in their Hands , and in the being attended and guarded by them in his Journeys to Cheshire and Lancashire , where he lately went vested with a more than Despotical Authority , not only over his ●anditi and murdering Slaves , but over the Messengers of the Council , who were ordered to act with an implicit Obedience to his Directions and Commands : This Fellow is too notoriously known to your Lordship for his Cheating , Defrauding , Suborning & ignominious Course of Life about the Town for many Years , that you should need his infamous Character conveyed unto you by me . And the Memoirs of his Life , under the Title of the English Gusman , being preparing for the Press , in order to the Instruction as well as Diversion of Mankind , it were but to anticipate what is so well and amply said there , to interrupt your Lordship in your weighty Affairs , by giving you any long Detale of his fraudulent , enormous and infamous Practices : Only let me recommend your Lordship to the Right Honourable my Lord M●untague , who no doubt will vouchsafe to give you such an Account of him in reference to his Carriage towards , and Transactions in the Affairs of his Lordships Sister , my Lady Harvey , as will not only fill you with Astonishment at his enormous Roguery , but sufficiently antidote you from being imposed upon and misled by any Persons whom he hath the Conduct of , and influenceth and governs in their Informations , Nor is it improper to lay before you , what Disquiet and Trouble this brazen-fac'd Fellow gave to most of the Vintners in and about the Town , a few Years ago , for drawing Wine in Bottles instead of drawing it in Pots ; and how after he had compassed a great deal of Money to himself , by secret and clandestine Compositions , he eluded the Statute which had been made in that case , defrauded the Government ▪ and became obnoxious to the Penalty and Punishment appointed in the Act : For it is known to Thousands in City and Suburbs , that whosoever were the little Scoundrels that appeared above-board in those Informations and Prosecutions , yet that it was he that 〈◊〉 and hounded out the Rascally Fry , of whom several , upon his Advice and Persuasion , perjured themselves , as well as made themselves guilty of all sorts of sharking , dishonest and opprobrious Tricks . And who , my Lord , but this Harry Baker has for divers Years been giving Vexation to several Roman Catholicks in many parts of the Kingdom , in order to rob , and get them divested of very large Parts , Shares and Proportions of their Estates , under Pretence of their having been bequeathed unto and settled upon Popish Fraternities and Religious Houses , or their being some way made over and conveyed to Superstitious Uses . And this Barretor and Harpie growing sensible , that the infamous Witnesses whom he had lev●ed and suborned to attest and swear to those Disposals , would , by the indisputable Evidence of Persons of Rank , Quality and unsuspected Credit , he proved guilty of Perjury the next Term , he has therupon changed the Scene , and to prevent that Infamy from falling upon his Witnesses , he has directed , swayed and influenced them to swear High-Treason against the Gentlemen ● That so upon Loss of their Lives , their Estates becoming forfeited , he and his Miscreants may obtain a Share of them that way , after their despairing of getting it the other : And it is upon the prospect of this , that 〈◊〉 boasteth to his Friends , and feeds himself with the criminal hopes of commencing suddenly a Man of Quality , and of living to the heighth of his lascivious and riotous Appetites . But in the interim , until he can attain to those Possessions , which through ●uborning of Witnesses he is about purchasing by Murthers , how disgracefully doth it reflect upon the Government , and what indelible Reproach doth it fasten upon some in the Ministry , that not only a Person of his infamous Character , but against whom there are so many Actions for Debt , and Executions in the hands of Attornies ( it being his Principle , though never so well stock'd with Money , to pay no Man if he can avoid it ) should be so plentifully furnished by those who are trusted with the disp●nsing and issuing out of the Treasure of the Nation as to be ab●e not only to live at the splendid and riotous rate he doth , but be in a Condition to feed and supply so many notorious Cormorants and Beasts of Prey , as a●tend him upon the Drudgery of Hallooing and Forswearing Men to Death ! But , my Lord , it would be to paus●ate and offend you , as well as to stain and pollute my self to rake longer in this Sink and Kennel : And I dare refer any for obtaining a further Account of him to most of the Whiggish Zealots for the Government about the Town ; to all whom he is sufficiently known for Frauds and Treacheries , and to none for his Truth , Probity and Justice : Yea , I can venture your Lordships being better informed of him to the Testimony of Mr. A. Smith , who ( however zealous he be in Prosecutions for High-Treason , and affectionate , warm and steady a Partizan for those on the Throne ) hath more regard for his own Credit , and more Concernment ●or the honour o● the Justice of the Nation , as well as more Comp●ssion and Tenderness for the Lives of guil●le●s , innocent People , than to represent him as a Credible Person ; or not to tell you ( if you will do your self , Mankind and the Na●ion that Right as to require it of h●m ) that Trick and Falshood are to be suspected and feared in all that Harry Baker doth dip or intermeddle with . Nor would I be hopeless , but that Mr. Secretary Trenchard would concur with the rest of his old Acquaintance in branding Harry Baker for a Fellow unworthy of the least Credit in any thing wher in he expects to find his Advantage and Interest ; but that Mr. Secretary may be apprehensive , that what , upon the Calculation of his Nativity , was told him long ago , may be true , namely , That his Prosperity and Honour should commence at the time they did ; and that after he had been easy and flourished Six Years , be should about the Period and Expiration of them , fall into Trouble and Disgrace , if he escaped other Distresses . And if it be in order to obviate and prevent his threatned 〈◊〉 : Fortune , which according to that Prediction must be approaching and near , that he is so busy in finding PLOTS where there are none , and in trading with a Company of Villains , whom he encourageth to reveal what he is sensible they never knew , nor could , he may by that means both accelerate his Mortification and augment his Sufferings : However , this I am sure of , that such a Method in the Administration of his Office will render the worst that shall overtake him the more just , and him the less pitied under it . And were he as much a Christian as he pretends to be a States-man , he would know , that it is Equity and Justice which fix the Nail in the Wheel , to hinder it's rolling , and not Artifice , Tricks and Politicks calculated to destroy such whom Laws are enacted to preserve . And it would not misbecome him to imitate the Pattern of Moderation and ▪ Good-nature , which the very honourable Person in the same Post with himself doth daily set and yield unto him , and not to out-run and exceed it with so much fiery and undiscreet Heat : For as that truly Great Man contributed more to the Revolution , and the Establishment of this Government , than he had either In●erest or Courage to do ; so that Noble Peer wants not Integrity , Z●al and Fortitude to support it by all honourable , righteous and proper Means , though he cannot meanly and indecently stoop to the unrighteous Methods or doings ( which God will certainly blast ) which others seem so fond of , and to practise wi●h so much Valuation of themselves upon them . My Lord , that which remaineth to be laid before you , e're I put an end to the Trouble that I have assumed the liberty to give you , is to aff●rd some little account of those Witnesses whose Names I have been able to attain , af●er the best and most diligent enquiry I can make : But this may seem altogether superfluous , after the Representation given of those that have procured , and continue to manage them ; seeing none but the most despicable , and most infamous of Men , as well as the most indigent and necessitous , can put themselves under the Power and Conduct of the Blades I have taken the pains to unmask . No● indeed is it easy to learn who all the Witnesses are , there being so much Art and Industry used to hide and conceal them , which I am sure casts no very honourable Aspect upon the Government , though it looks extream unfavourably upon those that are accused : For the making it so great a Secret , who they are that inform , intimateth that they are sensible they are of no good Reputation , and therefore dare not venture the having their Credibility ●i●ted and inquired into : Nor was it ever found , but that labour'd Concealments of this kind argued the weakness of Legal Proof , not the strength of the Nature of the Government against those that were to be prosecuted . Some talk as if many of them were Scotchmen , and as if those of that Nation , in the Administration of Affairs about this Court , were desirous that their Kingdom should have a share in the Glory of yielding a Pack of standing Evidence for the State as well as England and Ireland have done : And if the Character of Cunning , which is too justly as well as commonly given to the Scotch holds true , in those that are to be hired at this time to be Witnesses for the Government ▪ it looks a● if there were a formed Design of doing a great deal of Mischief , and that they have chosen their Tools accordingly : But then if we add to this the Character of False , which the English too commonly fasten upon many of that Kingdom , there is the less danger , because it is hoped none will believe them . And therefore , as to all the present Evidences of the Scotch Nation , I will leave it upon that issue : For not knowing who they are , but upon uncertainty and at random , I will detract from the Honesty and Faith of none , though it were easy to overthrow the Credibility of all that are suspected But let this or that Man's Reputation be never so bad , yet I will not expose them unless there be a very great necessity for it ; and then there is , when the leaving them in the possession of a Credit , which they have justly forfeited , gives them the encouragement as well as opportunity of murdering innocent People , by coming in falsly as Evidence against them . But that your Lordship may have some knowledge of the whole Herd of Briars , by giving you a view and survey of some that are stiled the best of them ; I shall both attempt and speedily dispatch it , without importuning your Patience much longer . And to begin with your Dandys , your Omballs , and your Lunts , &c. which swore first against the Lancashire Gentlemen to deprive them of their Estates , and have done the like since to destroy their Lives ; it is but your being acquainted with their Quality and Course of Living , and you will not only think it a Weakness , but criminal to believe their Testimonies : For Dand● he is a Converted Priest , or if you consider the Motives upon which he abandoned the Popish Religion to embrace the Protestant , which were to have ●●ope for his Lusts of all kind , as the whole Series of his Life ever since hath abundantly testified , you will rather call him an Apostate one : And it would have been for the Credit of our Church ( for , my Lord , I am a Protestant , and will never sacrifice my Religion and Countrey to any Man ) if he had never entred into the Communion of i● , and more for the In●amy of Theirs ▪ if with allowance he had continued where he was : For since he became a Member of the Church of England , he hath wallowed in all the most scandalous Immoralities , and to defray the Expence of his Debaucheries , hath pil●ered and stole where he could , till he fell upon the more safe and easy , as well as more gainful Trade of Informing And I can better compare him to no Man than to the ancient Evidence Smith , alias Barry , who having by Perjury fleshed himself upon the Papists , turned at last a perjur'd and false Witness against Protestants ; which undoubtedly this Fellow will be ready to do ( when he finds his Profit and Interest in it ) against all Williamit●s , Whiggs and Phanaticks , who now cocker and cherish him , as he doth at present against the Jacobites of all Religions , that he is hounded at , and ●ed with Bread for . As to Omball , he is a broken Carrier , who by Sloth , Riot and Neglect , having brought himself to Poverty , hath set up to repair his Fortune out of Gentlemen's Estates , by forged and forsworn Depositions against them . And as for Lunt , he was first Coach-man to my Lord Carington , where he either Married or Contracted himself , and then becoming a Granadier in the Guards , he married another Woman , or 〈◊〉 her as his Who●e , but 〈…〉 the Life of this Second , he went and demanded his First Wife : And this profligate Wretch going afterwards into Ireland , while K. James was there , he would have imposed upon that Prince , that he had been a Trooper in the Guards ; but a Gentleman that knew him informing the King what he had been , he was thereupon refused the being admitted into the Troop , which K. James was then re-establishing : And most surely , he who has the Impudence , and dare be so criminal , as to lye to his Prince , will never scruple doing the like to your Lordship , and to a Court of Justice . At last the Rake-Hell came from Ireland into Lancashire , where being so necessitous as to be ready to starve , he received Relief from several charitable Families , whom he so ungratefully requires , as perjuriously to swear them out of their Lives and Estates . Pray now , my Lord , do but vouchsafe to reflect upon the Civil and Moral Conditions of these Fellows , and judge whether it be possible , and much less likely , that they should be made acquainted with the Disposal and Conveyances of Gentlemens Estates , and least of all , that they should be admitted upon so important and dangerous a Secret , as Men of Quality's Plotting and Conspiring against the Government ; which if any Gentl●man shall be so weak and foolish as to allow , I will say , that instead of being put into the Tower and Chester-Castle , &c. they should be confined unto , and shut up in Bedlam , and be treated as Mad-men , not as Traytors . But the many Persons of Este●m , Vertue and unsuspected Reputation , who are ready to prove the Wretches perjured in reference to their Depositions about the Gentlemens Bequeathments of their Estates , will thereby , if they would say no more , meerly through having made them appear forsworn in that Case , overthrow their Credit , and render them infamous in every Thing else which they have the Impudence to depose . And suffer me upon this Occasion to tell you , how barbarous and unpresidented ( save during the Reign and Rapine of Sir William Waller ) as well as illeg●l and in●olent , the manner of apprehending Gentlemen , and of searching their Houses , ha●h been in Lancashire : For not to insist upon the going about and performing it , guarded and assisted with Dutch Horse , whom we have no need to keep and maintain in the Kingdom , being furnished with so large an Army o● British Subjects , and of whom ( according to the P. of Orange's Declaration dated at the Hague , in the Year 88 ) we should have been rid and delivered long ago : But it is the Policy of this Government to observe and perform no part of that Declaration , in order to prevent and hinder our believing the Declaration of any other Prince after it , and thereby make the Restoration of King James impracticable ; there being no other way , at least in their Opinions , to render it feasible but the recovering and reconciling the Subjects again to their Subjection and Duties , by the Concessions and Promises which he makes in a Declaration . Nor is it improbable , but that our Ministers having read , or at least heard ( for all of them are not much conversant with Books ) how one of the Monarchs of France , coming from a Dukedom to a Sovereignty , said , that being King ▪ he was not to revenge the Injuries he received as Duke ; they may thereupon imagine , that King William is not obliged to perform the Prince of Orange's most Sol●mn Promises . But that which I call barbarous as well as illegal , is , that in many places whither they went , they plundered and violently took away whatsoever they were able to lay their Hands upon : For not being contented to apprehend Persons and seize Arms of War , they carried away Walking-Swords , Hunting ▪ Saddles , S●affle-Bits , Servants Cloaths and Oats out of the Barns and Granaries ; and which is more prejudicial to the Gentlemen than all the rest , under pretence of searching for Papers they robbed them of , and carried away with them the Writings of their Estates ; which if the Gentlemen do not receive Relief in , and others be covered from the like in time to come , it is easy to imagine that besides the Dishonour ▪ redounding to the Government it will come to produce worse effects , and be followed with those fatal Consequences which I need not to foretel . For a Rumour diffused thro' the Kingdom , for the entertainment whereof it is pretty well disposed , that the Dutch are every where robbing and plundering , may occasion as general a flying to Arms , and with more Mischief attending it , as the false and groundless Repor● 〈◊〉 in 88. when it was spread through the whole Nation in one Nighf , how a few broken , scattered and disarmed Irish were burning Houses , and cutting Throats in all places ! And suffer me to tell you , that for the Ministers to pretend to disallow these Things , but not to punish them , is both to encour●ge the Souldiers again to do ●he like , and to tempt others to think that it is very well approved of , though it be not yet convenient to commend and justify it . However , it gives occasion for the old Tories to say , that all the Complaints of the Whigs of the rigorous Oppressions of the former Reigns , was only because they had not the priviledge to practise them ; and that it is not the doing ill things that di●pleaseth them , but that they have not the applying of the Royal Authority to do all the Mischiefs they would . And it gives a very odd Id●● of a certain Gentleman at Court , that when Hopkins the Messenger was complained of t'other day , for having kept Sir Thomas Stanley , whom he had in Custody , without Meat eight and forty Hours , all the Punishment the murderous and bloudy Villian received , was only a gentle Reprimand , But as this doth not satisfy the Kingdom , much less will it give Contentment to a Parliament , before whom it will be brought In company of many other Oppressions and Grievances the next Sessions ; when possibly our national Dishonours and Losses , both at Home and abroad , may dispose them to hearken better than they have done to private and personal Complaints . And I may assure you , that ●f either the Messenger be not turned out , or Mr. Secretary Trenchard for continuing him in , which in the modestest Language is a conniving at his Crime , all men will believe , that whosoever is taken up and lodged in a Messenger's hands , is in a fair way to be destroyed without the Formality of a Trial or the Priviledge of being judicially convicted and condemned ▪ My Lord , there remains one Witness more , whose Name I have learned , and who is said to be of the best Reputation of any they have , and that it i● upon his Testimony they depend more than upon any other , for the Proof of this horrid PLOT ; and therfore knowing his Character so well as I do , I shall convey him to you in his natural Colours , that by his Hue , you may judge of the Complexion of all the rest . The ●●llow is one Kingston , who stiles himself a Parson of the Church of England , who being emulous of the Glory of the Dignified Clergy , who are labouring to prevent the Restoration of King James , and to support this Government by all their Wisdom and Eloquence , and whatsoever other Means they can , save the opening their pur●es● to the measure they have stretched those of the Jacobites , is desirous also to contribute his utmost Endeavours towards it , and being uncapable of doing it otherwise , offers to perjure himself in favour of so blessed Ends. It is somewhat surprising , and detracteth very much from the Character of the Ecclesiastical Order , and has lessened that Esteem and Veneration the World used to have for them , that there can scarce be the Discovery of a PLOT , or a Trial for High-Treason , but a Parson must be the Informer , and put in for a Place among the Witnesses ; for though it may be sometimes honourable as well as necessary to be in a PLOT , otherwise so many of our Religious Clergy would not have so early and deeply concurred unto , and been concerned in the Descent of the P. of O. yet it hath been generally accounted disreputable to be a Di●coverer , and to assume the Title of an Evidence● And it is not only so , but likewise infamous , when all that is pretended to be discovered is forged , and whatsoever is deposed is perjurious Falshood , as it is in the Case of this Scandalous Fellow's Information ; who having begun with forging his own Priestly Orders , conceiveth he may as well forge Treason against harmless and peaceable Men : And as the doing the former renders him suspected of doing the latter ; so it makes him infamous to all Intents and Purposes , and precludes him from obtaining belief in any Judicial Court , how much soever it be prepossessed in prejud●ce of those he has the Impudence to accuse : And that this celebrated Witne●s did so , your Lordship will not only receive full Proof of it , both by an authentick Copy of his Conviction , duly attested out of the Episcopal Register o● Bristol , where he was convicted of the Crime of doing it , but by the Deposition of the present Bishop of Bristol to be given J●dicially before you ; That R●ght Reverend Prelate , having been Dioces●n o● Bristol wher●●t was done . So tha● having represented this unto ●ou , it were to weary your Patience a●d not to inform your Judgm●nt , to give yo●r Lo●dship an account of his Polygamy , as we●l as o● his other most prodig●ous and criminal Offences , whereof you will have a large account both from Citizens and Countreymen , whensoever they whose Office i● is to prosecute Transgressors , shall have the Confidence and Indiscretion to bring him before you as a Witness Only let me recommend your Lordship to Sir Samuel Astry for further Information concerning him , who has reason to know him , thro' having been defrauded by him of several hundred Pounds . So that I hope by this time the groundless and empty Noise about a PLOT I , made sufficiently appear , and that it is not for the honour of the Government to continue making so great a bu●●le about it , or to persevere in the apprehending so many Persons upon that account . Nor can my Lord Keeper , who hath hitherto enjoyed among all Men so fair an Esteem , expect long to preserve it , if he go on to give that coun●enance , which he is said to do ●o such infamous Wretches as come before him to make Discovery . Neither will he be thought fit to keep the King's Con●●●ence , who is not more tender of his own than to believe them : Nor doth it very well b●come his Place and Character , to have dipt and entangled himself so much in this Busines● , 〈◊〉 some represent him to have done . For we●e there some Irregularity , or undecent Excess in here and there a Jacobite , yet it is not for him , who by his Office is to moderate the Rigour of the Law , to have the principal Hand in stiling little Faults Treasonable Crimes : And instead of that Equity which should only slow from him , to put on ( upon the meet Score of Faction and Party ) an immoderate and unrelenting Severity . And all Mankind would believe , that he should reckon the Province belonging to his Title large enough , without launching into that of the Secr●tary's , and A●torney General : But I hope all that is said of him is nor Truth , and that his Palace where he should decide Chancery Causes , is not dwindled into an Office of Intelligence ; and that being satisfied with his own Place , he will not break in upon Mr. Aaron Smith also . My Lord , I have been ●oo tedious and prolix to leave Room for a Complement at last ; and therefore I will conclude without one , and only tell you , That by Inclination and choice , as well as upon the Motive of your own Merit , I am My Lord , Your Lordship 's Most Humble an● Obedient Servant , T. N. Aug 2. 1694. FINIS .