A briefe relation of the remarkeable occurences in the northerne parts viz., the landing of the Queenes Maiestie in the Bay of Burlington, and the repulse given unto the rebels at the towne of Newark : both signified by severall letters on the same day, being Friday, March 3, 1642. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A43513 of text R20223 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing H1686). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 27 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 8 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A43513 Wing H1686 ESTC R20223 12562504 ocm 12562504 63263 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A43513) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 63263) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 319:6) A briefe relation of the remarkeable occurences in the northerne parts viz., the landing of the Queenes Maiestie in the Bay of Burlington, and the repulse given unto the rebels at the towne of Newark : both signified by severall letters on the same day, being Friday, March 3, 1642. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. [3], 12 p. Printed by H. Hall, [Oxford] : 1642 [i.e. 1643] Written by Peter Heylyn. Cf. Halkett & Laing (2nd ed.). Place of publication from Wing. Reproduction of original in Newberry Library. Marginal notes. eng Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649. A43513 R20223 (Wing H1686). civilwar no A briefe relation of the remarkeable occurences in the northerne parts: viz. the landing of the Qveenes Maiestie in the Bay of Burlington, a Heylyn, Peter 1643 4859 10 0 0 0 0 0 21 C The rate of 21 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2002-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-08 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-09 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2002-09 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A BRIEFE RELATION OF The Remarkeable occurrences in the Northerne parts : Viz. The Landing of the QVEENES MAIESTIE In the Bay of BURLINGTON : And The repulse given unto the Rebels at the Towne of NEWARK : Both signified by severall Letters on the same day , being Friday March . 3. 1642. Printed by H. Hall . M. DC . XLII . A BRIEFE RELATION OF TWO REMARKEABLE OCcurrences in the Northern parts , &c. AFfaires of ordinary nature may be , and are most properly imparted by the weekly Mercury ; matters of higher consequence , and more neere concernment , deserve a story by themselves . And such is that we now have in hand of the QUEENES Majesties returne after so long absence , after so tedious a divorce from her dearest LORD , a whole yeares banishment at least from Her sweetest Children , the common pledges of their loves . To this wee shall adjoyne a Briefe Relation of the repulse the Rebels had , the last weeke , at Newarke : partly because the story of so great a Princesse ought not to come into the world without some Attendant ; partly because it was the most remarkable successe which befell His Majesty after Her arrivall : and finally , because the King received intelligence of both at the same time , and from the hands of the same Messenger . First for the QUEENE , it cannot be unknowne to any upon what termes Shee tooke the oportunity to go for Holland , that She might see Her dearest daughter delivered safely to the hands of the Prince of Orange : her Majesties affaires here at that time being in such condition , that shee could neither stay with safety , nor yet be absent without danger . For who can possibly forget in so short a space , the sequestring of her neerest servants , the Articles intended to be framed against her , the flight she was compelled to make ( nothing the more secure because His Majesty did pertake the same fortune with her ) from Whitehall unto Hampton-Court , and from thence to Windsor . Nor need it be related what good offices shee did His Majesty during the time shee spent in those forraine parts , in furnishing him from time to time with Money , Armes and Ammunition : and that too from a State no great friend to Monarchy , and where so strong a party had beene made against her , by the power and practice of those men , by whom His Majesties affaires had beene reduced to so great extremities . It is enough to say , that never King had a better Agent ; and that as wee already do enjoy the benefit thereof , so shall posterity enjoy the story . Being wearied at the last with so long an exile , and finding that His Majesties affaires were in such prosperity , that she might venture safely upon his protection ; she was resolved to come for England , and did accordingly put forth to sea on the 19th of January last being well guarded and attended : the wind so favourable that there was little doubt of Her speedie landing , and thereupon a messenger dispatched to the Court at Oxford , to give His Majesty notice of it . But the wind comming suddainely about , and the seas working very high , She was inforced at last to make sayle for Holland , after She had continued on the seas eight daies , and with a most invincible courage contended so long for the mastery with that furious Element . The newes of this being brought to London , and a report withall , how many Souldiers and Commanders , what store of money , gunpowder , Armes , and horses , She had intended to bring with Her : occasioned great joy there for the ill successe which had befallen Her at the present ; and put Her enemies ( who have too great an influence on the two Houses of Parliament ) on some quick debates , how to prevent Her landing for the time to come ; and if that might not be prevented , then how they should proceed against Her when they had Her here . Foure ships which had beene formerly appointed by the said two Houses , to lie before the haven of Newcastle , were ordered not to suffer Her to passe the barre at Tinmouth , unlesse She left Her Ordinance and ships behind Her . Upon occasion of a letter to the House of Commons from the Mayor of Yarmouth , to know what entertainment he should give Her Majesty if She landed there , ( such a report of Her intentions being brought unto him ) Master Martin learnedly declaimes against that title , would not by any meanes allow that stile of MAJESTIE to belong unto Her , no not so much as in the right of participation with Her Royall Husband ( a right which every married woman in this Kingdome doth lay claime unto ) affirming with an impudent confidence ( like that of Bessus in the play ) that she was no other then their fellow Subject . This presently drew on a new debate ( though not like that amongst the Brethren of the sword , in jest , ) how they should handle Her amongst them , when she came again , some moved that a strict inquisition should be made into all Her Actions , during the time she staid in Holland ; and that according thereunto an impeachment should be drawne against Her for those ill offices which She had done unto this Kingdome , that is to say unto themselves . Others of a more cunning malice , and more wit to hide it , would not have it so , this being , as they said , no time to stirre that controversie . Better some course were taken to prevent Her comming , and that the ships they had at sea should have charge to hinder it , if She attempted to set foote upon English-ground . Accordingly this course was followed . And when intelligence was brought that two of Her ships laden with Armes and Ammunition were landed safely at Newcastle , under the conduct and command of Van-Trump , Admirall for the States Generall of the united provinces ; it was ordered by the Close Committee that if the Queene or any of Her ships came againe that way , they should either keepe them from the land , or give fire upon them . All which appeares by severall letters of advise , from London . We see the preparation made for her entertainment . Never was such a Feast provided ( I dare boldly say it ) for the reception of a Queene ; A Lady of so innocent a greatnesse , that we may say of her , as the Historian doth of the beloved wife of Augustus Caesar , that never any of the subjects felt how great power she had , but either by adding to their honours , or mitigation of their punishments . But it pleased God ( who tooke her into his protection ) that though she felt their fury , yet she scaped their malice . For being brought upon a second setting out , within sight of England , with such a calme and gentle gale , as if both Sea and Windes repented of their former rudenesse ; the Winde that studied her convenience , brought her being then within few leagues of Newcastle , ( where she intended to have landed ) to the Bay of Burlington : by meanes whereof her landing was more safe then it had beene otherwise , her passage shorter unto Yorke , where she meant to stay untill His Majestie should give order for Her removall ; and the Kings forces nearer at hand to conduct her thither . Two dayes she lay at Anchor there e're she came on shore , dispatching thence a Messenger to the Earle of Newcastle , to give him notice of her comming ; that She might be attended on by His Majesties Army , for the security of Her Person when She came to land : Which , as it did one way advance Her safety , so did it in another keepe Her within reach of danger . For the foure ships which lay before the Barre at Tinmouth , not farre from Newcastle , either discerning the Dutch Fleet when they were at Sea , or being advertised from the place where she rode at Anchor , of Her landing there , made all the haste they could to fall on upon Her before the comming of the Kings Army . And though they came not soone enough to hinder her from landing , as 't was hoped they might ; they did their best to kill Her in Her bed , as she was asleepe , and make the Land more cruell to Her , then the Seas had beene : Which being an attempt so barbarous , as would not easily finde beliefe from a private pen , such as no story of the Turkes or Scythians , or any other savage or uncivill Nations can give a Parallel unto ; it shall be told you in the words of a publike person , who on the morrow after gave this accompt thereof by letter , which was dispatched away by one of the ordinary Messengers , attending then upon the Queene . Burlington this 25 of February . 1642. ASsoone as we came into England , the Queene dispatched Progers to you ; but being this day informed that he was taken by the Enemy , She hath againe dispatched this Bearer to render You an accompt of Her arrivall , the which hath beene ( thankes be to God ) very happy . For as rough as the Sea was the first time we passed , at this time we came with a gentle gale , untill we were within 15 leagues of Newcastle , where upon that coast the winde began to change to North-west , which forced us to make for Burlington Bay ; where after two dayes riding at Anchor , the Cavalrie arrived ; which perceiving , the Queene suddenly landed , and the next morning the rest of the Army came to wait on Her . God , that was carefull to preserve . Her by Sea , did likewise continue his favour to Her on the Land : For that night foure of the Parliament Ships arrived at Burlington , without being perceived by us ; and at foure a clocke in the morning gave us an Alarme , which caused us to send speedily to the Port to secure our Boats of Ammunition , which were but newly landed . But about an houre after the foure ships began to ply us so fast with their Ordinance ; that it made us all to rise out of our beds with diligence , and leave the Village , at least the women ; for the Souldiers staid very resolutely to defend the Ammunition , in case their farces should land . One of the Ships did Her the favour to flanck upon the house where the Queene lay , which was just before the Peere ; and before She was out of Her bed , the Cannon bullets whistled so loud about Her , ( which Musicke you may easily believe was not very pleasing to Her ) that all the company pressed Her earnestly to goe out of the house , their Cannon having totally beaten downe all the neighbouring houses , and two Cannon bullets falling from the top to the bottome of the house where She was ; so that ( clothed as She could ) She went on foot some little distance out of the Towne , under the shelter of a Ditch ( like that of Newmarket ; ) whither before She could get , the Cannon bullets fell thicke about us , and a Sergeant was killed within twenty paces of Her . We in the end gained the Ditch , and staid there two houres , whilest their Cannon plaid all the time upon us ; the bullets flew for the most part over our heads , some few onely grazing on the Ditch where the Queene was , covered us with earth . At last the Admirall of Holland sent to the Parliament ships to tell them , that if they would not cease shooting , he would give fire upon them as enemies . ( This was done somewhat late , but there is an excuse for it , by reason of a mist , as he saith . ) Upon that they staid their shooting , and likewise being ebbing water , they could not stay longer neare the shore . Assoone as they were retired , the Queene returned to the house where She lay , being unwilling to allow them the vanity of saying . They made Her forsake the Towne . We went at noone to Burlington , whither we were resolved to goe before this accident ; and all that day in the face of the enemie we dis-imbarqued our Ammunition . It is said that one of the Captaines of the Parliament ships had beene at the Towne before us , to observe where the Queenes lodging was ; and I assure you he observed it well , for he ever shot at it . I may truely say that both by Sea and Land the Queene hath beene in some dangers , but God by his especiall grace and favour hath preserved Her : and the Queene saith , She hath great confidence in his goodnesse , that he will not forsake Her Majestie in other things , since in this he hath so protected Her . And She protested , that in that confidence she durst have marched against a Cannon , if She had not learned Thou shalt not tempt . This Bearer was witnesse of all that passed , yet I would not forbeare to make you this Relation , which is very punctuall . So farre the very words of the Letter , which when the Reader hath perused , I would faine be told , if ever Treason were more impudent and more open faced : what hope● there is of safety to His Sacred Majestie , whom they endeavour thus to murther in His dearest Consort ; for preservation of whose life the Lawes , ( if such a thing as Law be yet left amongst us ) have no lesse carefully provided , then for His owne most sacred Person : What bounds these men prescribe to their desperate malice , whom neither tendernesse of sex , nobility of birth , nor royalty of estate can prevaile upon . Compare the danger which His Majestie was in at the battell of Edge-hill , when the undistinguishing bullets fell so thicke about Him ; with this , wherein the Cannon bent against the QUEENE , shot through the house in which She was , killed a man that stood so neare , and covered Her with earth even before Her buriall ; and reade the Riddle he that can , whose life hath beene more eagerly sought after , either His or Hers ; which of the two would fall the more acceptable Sacrifice to these angry Deities . If all things else should faile to undeceive and disabuse the seduced people of this Kingdome , who hitherto have beene taught , and perhaps believe , that there is nothing more endeavoured then the preservation of His Majesties Person , and the advancement of His Honour . I doubt not but this barbarous and bloudy attempt upon the life of the Queene , ( for nothing else was or can possibly be pretended to be aimed at in it ) will serve sufficiently to doe it ; else we have reason to suspect , that God hath laid that curse upon this Nation , whereof the Prophet Esay speaketh in another sence ; That hearing they shall heare , and shall not understand ; that seeing they shall see , and shall not perceive . But I have too long plaid the Scholiast on so clear a Text , and wronged by an impertinent glosse the Writers most perspicuous and full expressions ; which whosoever reades must needes understand , and whosoever understands the danger , must abhorre the Actors , and not the Actors only , but the Authors too . It was a true , but tart saying of Augustus Caesar , Praestat Herodis porcum esse , quàm filium , That it was better being the swine then the sonne of Herod . And I pray God ( besides the detestation which we have our selves of so fowle a fact ) we doe not grow a by-word to the Christian world ; and that it be not thought an happier fortune , as the world now goes , to be a Countrey Gentlewoman , then a Queene of England . But it is time ( for we have promised a briefe Relation ) that we conclude first of these remarkeable occurrences , of which there is no more to come , but that the Messenger according to Her Majesties command , made all the speed the troubles of the time permitted , to the Court at Oxford , and brought the acceptable newes of the Queenes safe arrivall , to His Sacred Majestie ; so much more acceptable in that She had escaped so great and so many dangers , and was come safe into the Realme , notwithstanding all the plots and practices of malicious men , whose mischievous designes the Lord will one day turne on their owne heads , and punish them according to their owne inventions . Though this good newes was of it selfe abundantly sufficient to welcome and indeare the Messenger , yet found he some thing by the way which might have added ( were it possible ) to the generall joy which his first Message had occasioned . His way to Oxford was by Newarke , a place well knowne to those who use to travell the Northerne Roade , but at this time more notable for the Garrison there placed by the prudent foresight of the Earle of Newcastle , Generall of His Majesties forces in the Northerne parts ; A Town at which the enemies of His Majesties peace have cast full many an envious eye , as being a great barre to their proceedings ; and suffered it to sinke so deepe into their fancies and imaginations , that they have often taken it in their dreames , and sometimes in their printed Newesbookes , but never durst appeare before it untill Munday last , being the 27th of February . But then it pleased the Earle of Lincolne , the Lord Willoughby of Parham , Colonell Ballard , and the other Chiefetaines of the Rebels in Lincolnshire , to thinke upon some course for satisfying the good people of London , Who had long mused amongst themselves , why being so well furnished and provided of all things necessary for that service , they had not set upon the Towne , as one of their Diurnals tells us . Which being resolved upon amongst them , and fearing that they might not be able to effect the businesse without more helpe , they sent for Sir John Gell from Darbyshire , to meet them with his Rabble at the day appointed : if for no other reason ( as there was not much ) yet that they might be sure of some lucky hand to deface Tombes and Monuments , and to kill dead bodies , whereat Gell was excellent . Of this designe Colonell Henderson the watchfull Governour of the Towne having timely notice , drew forth his Cavalrie , consisting of ten Companies some foure nights before , and went to Beckingham ( a Towne of Lincolnshire ) neare the Rebels Quarters : whereof having some intelligence by their Espials , they kept themselves such close and in so good order , that nothing could be done upon them to frustrate or divert the action ; so that he made a leisurely and faire retreat to the Towne againe , there to expect their further determinationNor was it long before they let him know their resolution , advancing on the day before remembred with all their Forces , being 6000 and above , and ten Peeces of Ordinance ( most of them shooting bullets of six pound a Peece ) towards the Bekon-hill , a mile from Newarke : upon which hill the Governour having no Ordinance in the Towne to entertaine them , had placed his Cavalrie with the best advantage that he could . The Enemy seeing him so planted , advanced upon him with the whole body of their Army , and still as they came forwards , caused him to retire by the advantage of their Cannon , which he wanted ; till at the length by three removes he drew more neare unto his workes , and so at last into the Towne . And this was all that was done that day , the enemy retreating as the night came on , and quartering all their forces in two small Villages , about a mile distant from his trenches . On Tuesday morning the last of February , they drew up all their forces into one grosse body , and comming as neare unto his workes as they could with safety , sent a Trumpeter , and in the name of the King and Parliament ( as their manner is ) demanded his surrendrie of the Towne and Castle : Which being answered with a negative , and that the Governour was resolved to keepe the Towne for His Majesties sole use , ( with whom the two Houses of Parliament , were never thought to be joynt-tenants of the Kingdome ) they planted their Ordinance , dividing their foot into three Brigades , tooke in the Earle of Exeters house ( which was an Hospitall heretofore dependant on the See of Lincolne , but now assured upon the Familie by an Act of Parliament made this Session ) discharging 80 shot into the Towne from their workes and batteries . At length the Nottinghamshire and Darbyshire forces , making one Brigade of themselves , advanced and tooke a Ditch within Pistoll shot of the Towne workes , and thence discharged against the Towne from eleven of the clocke at noone , untill six at night ; but with more courage then successe : the Souldiers of the Garrison playing their parts exceeding valiantly , and being bravely seconded by the indefatigable paines of all the Officers , who behaved themselves both stoutly and discreetly , as they were directed . In the meane time the other two Brigades having placed themselves before some other of the workes , and finding them so strong , that there was little possibility of doing any good that way , retired with all their Foot , Horses , and Artillerie , to Gells Post , hoping with their united Powers to force their entrance into the Towne , and obtaine the end of their desires . Which being soone perceived by the wary Governour , he removed all his Forces as they did , which was about three of the clocke in the afternoone ; holding them play , and entertaining them with an hotter service then they expected from that place , for three houres together . At length , it being then about six at night , discerning an abatement in the courage of the Enemy , who began to wax weary of the worke , he made a sally out upon them with such force and fury , that he drave all their Foot from their Post , or station , unto the shelter and protection of their Cavalrie , impatoned himselfe with three Peeces of Ordinance , which he caused to be haled into the Towne : the whole body of the Rebels retiring in great disorder and confusion till they got the advantage of an hedge , and so stood with the Cavalrie before them , till darke night came on , and made an end at that time of the disputation . In this estate things stood , when the Messenger sent unto His Majestie , ( whom before I spake of ) came unto the Towne ; Who though he staid no longer there then the necessity of corporall rest did invite him to : yet staid he long enough to see the Enemies dislodged , and the Lords with their whole traine departed from such unhospitable hosts , who shewed no more civility to men of honour , which was assoone as they had light enough to see how to goe away . But being it was a service of such signall consequence , it was not thought fit to intrust the story and relation of it onely unto the wit and memory of the Messenger , who being no Actor in the businesse might possibly be subject to mistakings : and therefore Colonell Henderson the victorious Governour , sent an accompt thereof in writing to His Sacred Majestie , and from thence you have it . There were killed of the Kings side in this brave repulse , but one man onely , a common Souldier of the Garrison , and not many hurt . But of the Rebels there were slaine no fewer then 200 men ; and many wounded , whereof the chiefe was Colonell Ballard , and no meane one neither . There were taken also in the sally about 60 Prisoners , many of which were found upon examination to be French Papists ; whom the two Houses of Parliament thought it not unfitting to take into their pay , nor dangerous either to the Church or State to trust with weapons ; their nation and religion notwithstanding . By which it seemes that Forreiners may be called in , if occasion be , in maintenance of the rights and liberties of the English subjects ; and Papists may be armed for the defence and preservation of the Protestant Religion if the necessities and distresses of the Church require it . If so , then certainly His Majesty may far more warrantably make use of his Popish subjects , who serve him for defence of his prerogative and their owne native liberties , upon the conscience of that duetie and allegiance which they beare unto him ; then the two Houses , whatsoever Priviledge they pretend unto , can call in Forreigne Nations of the Popish profession , who serve them on no other motive but for pay and pillage . But such is the infirmity of our humane nature , that we do commonly condemne that in others , which we indulge unto our selves : and such the guilty courses of seditious persons , that they regard but little , if they do at all , what crooked lanes and passages they are forced upon , so they may come at last to their journeys end . Some Papists , but those English Papists , had before beene taken prisoners by His Majesty at the famous battaile of Edge-hill , which gave His Majesty occasion after their example , to enterteine some few Recusants of these His Kingdomes , for the defence and safety of His Royall Person . And should he call in Forreiners and those Papists too , to aid him in defence of His Royall Power , he did no more then what he had example for from their owne proceedings , who have affirmed it of themselves that they cannot erre . Quod quisque fecit , patitur ; Authorem scelus Repetit , suóque premitur exemplo nocens . Seneca Tragoed . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A43513e-130 ● . The landing of the Queenes Majesty in the Bay of Burlington . In a Pamphlet called , Certaine informations . Num : 3. In another Pamphlet called , A continuation , &c. Num. 3. 〈◊〉 potenti●… nemo sen●… , nisi aut le●…ione pericu●… , aut accessio●… dignitatis . ●…elleius Pater●…l . l. 2. ●… The repulse of the Rebels before Newarke .