A discreet and learned speech, spoken in the Parliament, on Wednesday, the 4 of January, 1641, by Mr. Hampden, Burgesse for Buckingham concerning the accusation of high treason, preferred by His Majesty, against himselfe, the Lord Kimbolton, Sr. Arthur Haslerig, Mr. Pym, Mr. Strowd, Mr. Hollis, worthy members of the House of Commons : therein worthily declaring the difference betwixt a good subject and a bad, and referring his own triall to the iudgement of that honourable assembly. Hampden, John, 1594-1643. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A45483 of text R10881 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing H630). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 10 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 5 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A45483 Wing H630 ESTC R10881 13011407 ocm 13011407 96485 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A45483) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 96485) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 741:5) A discreet and learned speech, spoken in the Parliament, on Wednesday, the 4 of January, 1641, by Mr. Hampden, Burgesse for Buckingham concerning the accusation of high treason, preferred by His Majesty, against himselfe, the Lord Kimbolton, Sr. Arthur Haslerig, Mr. Pym, Mr. Strowd, Mr. Hollis, worthy members of the House of Commons : therein worthily declaring the difference betwixt a good subject and a bad, and referring his own triall to the iudgement of that honourable assembly. Hampden, John, 1594-1643. [2], 6 p. Printed for F. Coules, and T.B., London : 1641. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. eng Hesilrige, Arthur, -- Sir, d. 1661. Manchester, Edward Montagu, -- Earl of, 1602-1671. Pym, John, 1584-1643. Strode, William, 1600 or 1601-1645. Holles, Denzil Holles, -- Baron, 1599-1680. Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649. A45483 R10881 (Wing H630). civilwar no A discreet and learned speech: spoken in the Parliament, on Wednesday, the 4. of January, 1641. by Mr. Hampden, Burgesse for Buckingham. Con [no entry] 1642 1704 3 0 0 0 0 0 18 C The rate of 18 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2006-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-01 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A DISCREET AND LEARNED SPEECH : Spoken in the PARLIAMENT , on Wednesday , the 4. of January , 1641. BY Mr. HAMPDEN , Burgesse for Buckingham . Concerning the Accusation of High Treason , preferred by His Majesty , against himselfe the Lord Kimbolton , Sr. Arthur Haslerig , Mr. Pym , Mr. Strowd , Mr. Hollis , worthy Members of the House of COMMONS . Therein worthily declaring the difference betwixt a good subject and a bad , and referring his own Triall to the Iudgement of that Honorable Assembly . depiction of cockfight London Printed for F. Coules , and T. B. 1641. Mr. HAMPDEN His Speech in PARLIAMENT on Wednesday , the 4. of January 1641 , Concerning the accusation of high treason preferred by his Majesty , against himselfe , the Lord Kimbolton , Sr. Arthur Haslerig , Mr. Pym , Mr. Strowd , and Mr. Hollis , Worthy members of the Lower House ▪ of PARLIAMENT . Mr. Speaker , IT is a true saying of the Wise man , that all things happen alike to all men , as well to the good man as to the bad , there is no state or condition whatsoever , either of prosperity or adversity , but all sorts of men are sharers in the same , no man can be discerned truely by the outward appearance , whether he bee a good subject , either to his God , his Prince , or his Countrey , untill he be tryed by the touchstone of loyalty : give me leave I beseech you , to parallell the lives of either sort , that we may in some measure discern truth from falsehood , and in speaking I shall similize their lives . First , in Religion towards God . Secondly , in loyalty and due subjection to their Soveraigne , in their affection towards the safety of their Countrey . First , concerning Religion , the best meanes to discerne between the true and false Religion is , by searching the sacred Writings of the old and new Testament , which is of it selfe pure , and indited by the Spirit of God , and written by holy men , unspotted in their lives and conversation , and by this sacred Word may we prove whether our Religion bee of God or no , and by looking in this glasse we may discern whether we are in the right way or no . And looking into the same , find that by this truth of God , that there is but one God , one Christ , one Faith , one Religion , which is the Gospell of Christ , & the doctrine of the Prophets , and Apostles . In these two Testaments is contained all things necessary to salvation , if that our Religion doth hang upon this Doctrine , and no other secondary meanes , than is true to which comes nearest the Protestant Religion , which wee professe , as I really and verily believe , and consequently that Religion , which joyneth with this Doctrine of Christ , and his Apostles , the traditions and inventions of men , Prayers to the Virgin Mary , Angels , Saints ; that useth in the exercise of their Religion , strange and superstitious worshipping , cringing , bowing , creeping to the Altar , using Pictures , Dirges , and such like , cannot be true , but erroneous , nay divelish , and all this is used and maintained in the Church of Rome , as necessary as the Scripture to Salvation . Therefore it a false and Erronious Church , both in Doctrine and discipline , and all other Sects and Shismes , that learnes not onely on the Scripture , though never so contrary to the Church of Rome , is a false worshipping of God , and not the true Religion . And thus much concerning the Religion , to discerne the truth and falsehood thereof . 2. I come now M. Speaker to the 2d . thing intimated unto you ; which was how to discerne in a State betweene good Subjects and bad , by their loyalty and due subjection to their lawfull Soveraigne ; in which I shall under favour observe two things . 1. Lawfull subjection to a King in his owne Person , and the Commands , Edicts , and Proclamations , of the Prince and his Privie Councell . Lawfull obedience to the Lawes , Statutes , and Ordinances , made , enacted by the King and the Lords , with the free consent of his great Councell of State assembled in Parliament . 1. For , the first to deny a willing and dutifull obedience to a lawfull Soveraigne and his Privie Councell ; for as Camden truely saith , the commands of the Lords Privie Councellours , and the Edicts of the Prince is all one , for they are inseparable , the one never without the other , either to defend His Royall Person , and Kingdomes and against the Enemies of the same , either publike or private . Or to defend the ancient priviledges and Prerogatives of the King , pertinent and belonging of right to his Royal Crown and the maintenance of his Honour and Dignity . Or to defend and maintaine true Religion established in the Land , according to the truth of God , is one signe of an evil and bad subject . 2 Secondly , to yeeld obedience to the commands of a King , if against the true Religion , against the Ancient and fundamentall Lawes of the Land , is another signe of an ill Subject . 3 Thirdly , to resist the lawfull power of the King , to raise insurrection against the King , admit him averse in His Religion , to conspire against His Sacred Person , or any wayes to rebell , though commanding things against our Consciences in exercising Religion , or against the Rights , and Priviledges of the Subject , is an absolute signe of a disaffected & traiterous subject . And now having given the signes of discerning evill and disloyall Subjects , I shall only give you in a word or two , the signes of discerning which are loyall and good Subjects , only by turning these three signes already shewed on the contrary side . 1 He that willingly and cheerefully endeavoureth himselfe to obey his Soveraignes commands for the defence of his owne person and Kingdomes , for the defence of true Religion , for the defence of the Laws of his Country , is a loyall and good Subject . 2. To deny obedience to a King , commanding any thing against Gods true Worship and Religion , against the Ancient and Fundamentall Lawes of the Land , in indeavouring to performe the same , is a good Subject . Not to resist the lawfull and Royall power of the King to raise sedition or Insurrection against his Person , or to set division betweene the King and his good Subjects by rebellion . Although commanding things against conscience , in the exercise of Religion , or against the rights and priviledges of the Subject , but patiently for the same to undergo his Princes displeasure , whether it be to his imprisonment , confiscation of goods , banishment , or any other punnishment whatsoever , without murmuring , grudging , or reviling against his Soveraigne or his proceedings , but submitting willingly , & cheerefully himselfe and his cause to Almighty God , is the only signe of an obedient and Loyall Subject . I come now to the second meanes to know the difference betweene a good Subject and a bad , by their obedience to the Laws , Statutes and ordinances made by the King , with the whole consent of his Parliament . And in this I observe a twofold subjection : In the particular members thereof , dissenting from the generall Votes of the whole Parliament . And secondly , the whole State of the Kingdome to a full Parliament . 1. First I conceive , if any particular member of a Parliament , although his judgement and Vote bee contrary , doe not willingly submit to the rest , is an ill Subject to the King and Country . And secondly , to resist the Ordinance of the whole State of the Kingdome , either by the stirring up a dislike in the hearts of his Majesties Subjects ▪ of the proceedings of the Parliament . To endeavour by leavying of Armes to compell the King and Parliament to make such lawes as seeme best to them , to deny the power , Authority , and priviledges of Parliament , to cast aspersions upon the same and proceedings ; thereby inducing the King to thinke ill of the same , and to be incensed against the same , to procure the untimely dissolution and breaking off of a Parliament , before all things be setled by the same , for the safety and tranquility both of King and State , is an apparant signe of a treacherous and disloyall Subject against his King and Country . And th●s having troubled your patience , in shewing the difference betweene true Protestants , and false loyall Subjects and Traytors , in a State or Kingdome ; and the meanes how to discerne them . I humbly desire my Actions may be compared with either , both as I am a Subject , a Protestant , and a native in this Country ; and as I am a member of this present and happy Parliament , and as I shall be found guilty upon these articles exhibited against my selfe , and the other Gentlemen , either a bad or a good Subject to my gracious Soveraigne and Native Country . To receive such sentence upon the same , as this Honorable House shall be conceived , to agree with Law and Justice . FINIS .