A letter sent from a gentleman in Oxford, to his friend in London concerning the iustice of the King's cause, and the unequall proceedings of those against him, who are now found to be the enemies of our peace and happinesse : or a short character of the actions of our new state-reformers, in which the seduced people may see to whom to impute the beginning of these miserable distractions, and the continuance thereof. Gentleman in Oxford. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A48136 of text R9389 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing L1595). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 17 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 5 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A48136 Wing L1595 ESTC R9389 12924855 ocm 12924855 95496 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A48136) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 95496) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 986:35) A letter sent from a gentleman in Oxford, to his friend in London concerning the iustice of the King's cause, and the unequall proceedings of those against him, who are now found to be the enemies of our peace and happinesse : or a short character of the actions of our new state-reformers, in which the seduced people may see to whom to impute the beginning of these miserable distractions, and the continuance thereof. Gentleman in Oxford. [2], 6 p. s.n.], [Oxford : 1646. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. eng Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649 -- Sources. A48136 R9389 (Wing L1595). civilwar no A letter sent from a gentleman in Oxford, to his friend in London; concerning the iustice of the King's cause, and the unequall proceedings Gentleman in Oxford 1646 2812 3 0 0 0 0 0 11 C The rate of 11 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-01 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-03 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2007-03 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A LETTER Sent from a Gentleman in OXFORD , To His Friend in LONDON ; Concerning the Iustice of the KING's Cause , and the unequall proceedings of those against Him , who are now found to be the Enemies of our PEACE and HAPPINESSE . OR A SHORT CHARACTER Of the actions of our New State-Reformers ; in which the seduced people may see to whom to impute the beginning of these miserable distractions , and the continuance thereof . Printed in the Yeare , 1646. SIR , I Have received your Letter , and with as much care as you desired , I have perused it ; and for your advice I returne my thanks to your error , not your love : beleeving from that Spring all your lines have been derived , and that like People infected with the Plague , your desires have still been to corrupt others ; mistake me not neither : I blame not your Endeavours , in gaining all you can to your Party , since it is multitude , not the justice of your cause that must nurse up that Birth , your Deceit hath begot upon the Feares and Jealousies of the People , and that those Routs ( the pillars of your new Modell ) might the better be fashioned , into what formes were most convenient for your designes , it was extreamly necessary , you should take from them all the rules and squares both of Civill and Ecclesiasticall Government ; and that you have most fully and amply done , by a new way of pulling downe the old Religion , and setting up of many , nay , any that might serve either your ambition or your gaine : and like Jeroboam in your new Government , when it could not be safe for you to erect another , you adulterate the old ; Certainly , if you seriously reflect , if you review this act of corrupting Religion , with a recollected judgement , you cannot but find , that you have cleane mistaken the way you pretend ▪ though not that which you intend ; for whoever yet would so much Cashiere his reason in things of the smallest moment , as to leave a certain positive good , for an uncertaine accidentall one ? take heed ; the same mistake cost the seduced Prophet his life : and if you take the Maxime of the Law for Vmpire , that the same cases are to be judged by the same reasons , you have cause to feare , it may in time prove your owne . But admit this Forme , this new Directory for the Church were as pure as you would have the People beleeve it , or your selves desire it , and that ours were as great an abomination , as the forsaken Tribes Idolatry was to Israel ; yet give me leave to tell you , and from Scripture , ( from whence you say you borrow all your directions ) that from thence you are so farre from drawing any argument , that can give you authority to plant your Religion by the Sword , that you can hardly find any will allow the defence of it by Armes : Surely , when I consider these things , you must give me leave to beleeve , you are much a Kinne to those that followed our Saviour for the loafes , and the relieving their necessities , rather then the love of his Gospell , and like Demetrius's Crue , serve the Goddesse of your owne setting up , because it brings much gaine , much wealth to your Cofers . And now that in silence I passe over the Extirpation of Bishops , both root and branch , wonder not at all ; it is but Consonant , that to Silver Deities , there be Leaden Priests ; and therefore , you did well to forbid the standing by of such Gamesters , as would quickly see more then the Players : And because the fall of the Church is commonly a Preface to the ruines of the State , take this small glosse upon the defections , you have caused in that too ▪ and in this I meet first with the Power , by which you have erected all this Pile of desolation ; and here I find Jacob in his Elder Brothers Clothes , for from the King first that power issued , and by his Writs you were call'd , and now surrepticiously like Prometheus you have stolne Fire from Heaven to animate the fond Conceptions of your owne depraved wills , and as if in this act you meant to give earnest for all the evills you meant to practice you have eaten through the bowells of your owne Mother , devoured the Wombe that first disclosed you : Certainly , when the King first Assembled you thither , as He intended not to trench on your Priviledges , so He never meant , never beleeved so ill on you , that you had the least thought of wresting His Power from Him , ( wresting , so I tearme it ) for I know of no act by which He either lent or gave it away to you ; and therefore you must excuse me , if with you I consent not to beleeve your Power legitimate . But admit His Majesty for the good of the Kingdome entrusted His Power with you ; truly I think it was farre from Him to imagine , you would have given it to the Scot , and make the representative Body of the Kingdome , a Committee , to worke journey-worke for them , who if things succeed according to their expectation , will be so much your friends , as to allow you the same favour Polyphemus did Vlysses , and too late then you will begin to find with the Country-man , you warmed the Snake , that shall hisse and sting you , and your Generation from your so long enjoy'd Possessions ; which will be some allay to my misery , when I am undone by you to see you perish by your selves and them , Nec lex est justior ulla , &c. But why extends not this Communion of Power to the Irish , as well as Scot ; who , if we confide in Proverbs , are as faithfull as they ? truly I 'le answer for them , they were Starre-Crost , and mistaking the Sceane , entred in the Prologue . For had they stay'd but two minutes longer , they might have Rebelled by President and confirmed it by Authority ; but I passe over this with the observation of the Poets . In quo quis peccat in eo punitur : you have stolne the Kings Power from Him , and fooled both your owne and His to the Scot ; which every English man will find a greater breach of the Priviledges of the Parliament of England , in joyning your selves to them , and refusing to receive any thing from the King , in which they are not made your Partners , then that which you alleadge in the King for a breach in naming the Common-Councell with you for a Security for His Person . But my hopes at last are , that if this Power have any thing of the Ingredients of Pythagoras's soule in it , it will transmigrate into the first owner ; And so leaving the right of Power , I come to survey the use of it ; and here at the first fight I perceive the Gyants Club too big for your hands ; you can weild it to nothing but destruction . For I remember at His departure from London , He left a City more thronged with Wealth , then People , a Kingdome more flourishing with good Lawes then any , but at His returne , I believe He would be glad to find His talent wrapt up in a napkin : for in stead of finding His Wealth increased , it is diminished , His People slaine , and the Sword of justice worn in a private sheath ▪ The Lawes which like Land-markes , kept the Marriner , from a destroying Rocke , abrogated , in a word you have disanul'd them all , and by the narrowest search I can make , I cannot find any that you have either made or kept , and in liew of these , you present us with an Ordinance , a thing that like Jonas Gourd , is the off spring of a night , & savours so much of an Arbitrary Power , that if it be not a prerogative beyond any the King ever had , I know not what is ; for I am sure the Kings Power before these times , without a due conviction of Law , could take no mans Estate from him , and by the right of Inheritance , wee had the same title to our Lands , that He had to His Crowne ; but now you have not only taken ours , but His too ; you have disinherited us , disinthroned Him . Yet in this Convulsion of the State , in this Confused shufling of all together , our Liberties have scap'd at the easyest rates ; yet in them our plenty hath made us poore ; and in being made more free we are made more Slaves : for what is not lawfull now , either to be done or said ? Witnesse , your owne actions , and the Licence of so many Scandalous Seditious Pamphlets , that dayly infect the ayre , and like the plagues of Aegypt are familiar even with the Kings Chambers ; Nay , that you might be sure to make your little finger heavier then the Kings Loynes , you have laid more Taxes on the people in your five yeares usurpation , then he had done in 17. you have consumed in this Warre more monyes , which you have forced from the Subject , then have been ( if my intelligence faile not ) disbursed almost by all the Kings of England since the Conquest , and for the exaction of the twentieth , and the fifth part of every mans Estate , I beleive you 'l tire History to finde the parallell , in the Raigns of the most cruell Tyrants ; and as if it were too light a Conquest to overthrow our Bodies , our Estates , you endanger our Soules , and under the names of Covenants , you impose such Oathes , as the King could ( I am sure did ) never think on , and whatsoever you falsly have imputed to the King , to make Him appeare odious to His people , you have your selves really acted , and with a higher hand , then ever the Extasis of His wishes could transport Him to imagine ; and because your Vices have been successefull , you beleeve them Vertues ; and that you may still deceive your selves , as well as others , you turne the great end of the perspective upon all your actions , and perpetually tell the world in all your Messages , of your desires of Peace . Truly when I see those , I need not wish Democritus from his ashes , every man that reads them is transformed into them ; indeed I cannot veiw them without a smile , especially when ( before there was a Pistoll charged for this Warre ) I look upon all His Majesties Gracious Messages ( I may rather call them Intreaties for Peace ) sent from Nottingham , from Yorke , these when it was begunne , from Oxford and other places ; those often and present suings for Peace still denyed ; you must pardon me , if I refuse to be of your opinion , and thinke you descended from those that Cry , Peace , Peace , when their preparations are warlike . Concerning your last Letters , His Majestie hath made so full an Answer , that I shall say nothing , but certainly if you had not thought your selves guilty of all the Blood that hath been shed in these Distractions , and had not feared , that the unseduced people would have been of your opinion , you had not desired the King to take it on Him , and have raised a Spirit , which perhaps will not so easily be allayed . But of all the Riddles which your Sophistry hath obtruded to us , the pleasantest is to think you should fight all this while , for that which when you have , you dare not accept ; for your pretences in the raising of your Armyes have been , to fetch the King from His Evill Councellours , and yet when He offers to come , you refuse Him . Pray , though you force us from the goods of our Bodies , yet deprive us not of the Faculties of our Soules , though you take our Lands , leave us our understandings , though you make us Slaves , pray make us not Fooles . In a word to summe up all , if this be your Religion , 't is like the poore Indians that worship the Divell , because he should not hurt them , if this be your Obedience and Obeysance to your King , I can parallell it to none but Judas his , if this be your fighting to preserve Him , 't is like the man that kill'd himselfe out of a feare to dye ; if this be your vigilant wisdome to make Him a glorious Prince , 't is allied to Solomons , in nothing but being Apocripha ; if this be your mending the stich-fallen Lawes , 't is like those that repair'd Theseus's ship so long , 'till the first Fabrick was destroy'd ; if this be the enlarging our Liberties , 't is like the man that to increase his Fish-pond , let the Sea into it : if these be your desires for Peace , 't is like him that pray'd to Jupiter for that he would not have ; if this be your Care for the Common-wealth , it 's like Neros , that wished , Rome but one head , the easier to destroy it ; if these be your affections to your bleeding Country , you are like the hunted Ape , that exposeth the beloved Whelpe to relieve that death was due to her . To conclude , for I meant not to send you either a Disputation , or a Volume mistaken for a Letter ; my beleefe is , The Sinnes of the Nation have deserved a Judgement , and your Rebellion hath payd it ; but my hopes are , when Gods Iudgements are past , he will burne the Rods ; In the meane time I can compare our Condition with none so fitly as Aesops frogs ; we must cry and petition for a Parlialiament , and Jupiter hath sent us one , as devouring as their Stork . When I consider all these things together , the Charitablest opinion I can have of you , is to thinke that opportunity hath made you worse then you intended , and that partly like young Philosophers in approving one error , you have been led into a thousand ; and now you must justifie and support one ill act by another ; if this be the Cure , which at first you promised this Distemper'd State , 't is worse then the Malady ; and for my part I shall desire my Disease againe ; I am sure there is lesse paine , lesse trouble in it ; and for your admonition , I shall referre you to a Heathen Dominare tumidus , spiritus altos gere ; Sequitur Superbos ultor à tergo Deus . Goe on proud men , till you have made the Kingdome a deluge of Bloud ; rule till you have undone both your selves , and us ; but remember the God that hath Leaden Feet , hath Iron Hands ; and commonly he supplyes the slownesse of the one with the severity of the other , and alwayes followes those he goes not with , pursues those with his judgements , he doth not lead with his mercies . FAREWELL .