A letter of spirituall advice written to Mr. Stephen Marshall in his sicknesse by one of his brethren in the clergy, Mart. I, M DC XLIII. One of his brethren in the clergy. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A52041 of text R26802 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing M760). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 44 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 11 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A52041 Wing M760 ESTC R26802 09546885 ocm 09546885 43584 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A52041) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 43584) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1335:18) A letter of spirituall advice written to Mr. Stephen Marshall in his sicknesse by one of his brethren in the clergy, Mart. I, M DC XLIII. One of his brethren in the clergy. Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 18 p. s.n.], [Oxford : 1643. An attack on Marshall's Presbyterian views. Reproduction of original in the Trinity College Library, Cambridge University. eng Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. Church of England -- History. Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649. A52041 R26802 (Wing M760). civilwar no A letter of spirituall advice: written to Mr. Stephen Marshall in his sicknesse by one of his brethren in the clergy, Mart. I, M DC XLIII. One of his brethren in the clergy 1643 8343 6 10 0 0 0 0 19 C The rate of 19 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A LETTER OF Spirituall Advice : Written to Mr STEPHEN MARSHALL IN HIS SICKNESSE , By One of his Brethren in the Clergy , Mart. 1. M.DC.XLIII . Printed in the Yeare M.DC.XLIII . TO Mr STEPHEN MARSHALL . SIR , WHen I heard of your sicknesse , ( though considering the wofull miseries of the times I do usually rather congratulate with men their happinesse , whom God seemes to favour so much as to call to himselfe , and to his owne rest , from being spectators or actors or sufferers in these calamities wherin this Kingdome is involved , yet ) I assure you I found in my selfe such a different apprehension of your state , from that of other ordinary sick men , that I thinke you will not wonder , if all the Kings Subjects , who wish good successe unto His Majestie in this warre , cannot impute your visitation to any thing but to the just severity and revenge of Almighty God upon you , for having had so strong an influence upon the ruine of this Kingdome and Church . For , Sir , is it not apparent , that , among others your eminent gifts of preaching have beene made use of for the kindling of those flames of Rebellion and civill warre , and most unchristian bloudshed ? Have not you with all the earnestnesse , and ( as you call it ) zeale imaginable , perswaded your Hearers to a liberall contribution for the maintaining of this unnaturall warre ? Have not you forsaken your owne charge to accompany and strengthen the Generall of your Army in his resolution and attempts , against the just power and life of his and your Anoynted Soveraigne ? Does not the whole Kingdome impute almost all the distractions and combustions therein , as much to the seditious sermons of the Preachers of your faction , as to the contrivances of those persons , who set you on worke ? Let your own conscience be your own judge in this matter , and it will tell you , that if all these new designes should succeed to your wish , if there should happen a change in government , either of Kingdome or Church , you would thinke your selves wrong'd if you should be defrauded of being acknowledged very effectuall instruments in that change . These things therefore being so , you cannot accuse of uncharitablenes those who think these designes not only unjust but ruinous both to Justice and Religion , if they attribute it to Gods mercy to them , and vengeance on you , if he take out of the world such a fire-brand as you are . Sir , whether your sicknesse be unto death or no , I know not , I am sure those sinnes ( without unusuall and miraculous mercy ) will prove sinnes unto death in all those that are guilty of them , and die without repentance and amendment , and satisfaction to Gods Church for the scandall of them . And upon this ground I how unworthy soever yet by my profession being one of your brethren and companions in the ministry of the Gospell , thought it my duty to beseech you in the bowells of Christ to take a survey of your present condition , with other eyes then heretofore , I doubt , you have done ; And to take it patiently from me , though a stranger to your person , if I offer you some hints , which your owne better understanding will make use of for a more exact discerning apprehension and judgement of the nature of this businesse , now to be decided by the sword : which though it prevaile to your owne wish , yet it is not the sword or victory will justifie you before Gods Tribunall . Remember Sir , it is not a Close Committee pack't together of your owne freinds or faction , that must determine the cause betweene God and you , neither are they any new invented fundamentall Lawes of Kingdome or Nature that are to be your rule , but only the Lawes of the New-Covenant ; And from them it is that I intend to suggest unto your thoughts , arguments which I desire you impartially to examine , to the end that when you appeare before the throne of Christ you may be able to justifie your selfe , either that you have fulfilled your duty , or if you have failed therein , yet at least that you have fail'd after a reasonable and prudent examination by that Rule . I suppose you will not assume such infallibility of judgement to your owne person or party , as to thinke that the right is so unquestionably on your side , that nothing can be objected against you that deserves to be considered ; since at least an equall part of the best judgements in the Kingdome , and most learned persons in the Church , are your adversaries in this cause ; And ( which ought to be of great moment with you ) since a farre greater number of the Members of both Houses ( though perhaps through negligence or feare not now sitting in Westminster , ) do protest against these proceedings . Let it but be granted , that all those which oppose you have some seeming probability on their side ; and then I am sure you will judge it necessary especially for a dying person , ( if that be your present condition , ) to be suspicious of himselfe , and to hearken to all objections , and to use all prudent meanes for settling of his conscience before he depart out of the world . If you looke upon this warre ( and surely your minde will not be so busie other waies , but sometimes you will looke upon this war ) the result of your late-two-yeares sermons , the effect of all those published lying Pamphlets , and discourses of forged conspiracies , feares and jealousies , ( now so confessedly groundlesse , that they are become a Proverbe of vanity ) it cannot be avoided but you will have now and then some accusing thoughts among others , they will not be all altogether excusing or justifying . I pray you give mee leave to marshall in order before your eyes certaine accusing thoughts , and put it to the tryall of your owne heart whether they doe with any force or justice accuse you , I assure you I will take upon mee no further then to accuse you , for it is God onely must be your Judge , and I beseech him to prepare you for that judgement , and to performe it with all possible elemency and mercy . You have at last Sir , obtained one end of all your endeavours , your watchings and fastings and prayers and Sermons ; you see there is at length a warre inflameing the whole Kingdome , you have obtained that it be put to the tryall of fire and sword , whether God will so blesse both these as by their meanes to purge this Kingdome and Church of the staines , which you suppose are in them both , and set up that pretended Scepter of Christs Kingdome , the Presbytery or independency : ( we know not yet whether is design'd . ) Now in this warre now raised , I shall principally consider the condition of the persons betweene whom it was waged , and the grounds and pretences thereof , and from thence raise such Articles of accusation , as I must needes feare you cannot chuse but answer guilty unto them at the barre of conscience . And these I will consider , with an intention not so much to interpose mine owne judgement concerning the legality of them , as desireous to shew that you , as a Preacher of the Gospell , ought not so to have interessed your selfe in them . 1. The parties oppos'd and in collision against one another in this warre are ; on the one side the Kings Majesty assisted by the most considerable part of the Nobility and Gentry and Commons , and all the Clergy that are indeed the true English Protestant Clergy ; and on the other side , No King ( nor so much as an usurping pretended King ) but onely Subjects , ( or such as ought to be such , and have often sworne they will be such ) and among them , the only forward persons are Sectaries , such as abhorre the established Doctrine and Discipline of our Church ; as appeares in that wheresoever almost that Army comes , there is all the violence and despight imaginable exercised against the Leiturgy and Ceremonies of the Church , and persons of Church-men ; witnesse Canterbury , Worcester , Winchester , Salisbury , and the other day , Lambeth . And herein I accuse you first ( or rather , I desire you that you would permit your owne thoughts to accuse you , I doe not yet say to condemne you , but accuse you ) that you have forgotten or wilfully transgressed the duty of a minister of the Gospell of Peace , in being forward to kindle a warre of what nature or with what pretences soever . Do you in the Gospell , Master S. Marshall , ( which is your Commission ) find any encouragements , or which is more , any command to foment Warre ? From whence are Warres , in generall , and fightings among you ? S. James will answer , Come they not even {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , from your lusts which warre in your Members ? Christ our Master indeed sayes that he came to send fire and the sword upon the Earth , shewing , not what he intended or commanded , but what , through the wickednesse and malice of Satan and prophane men would be a consequent of the preaching of the Gospell , even that Gospell which is not withstanding the Gospell of meekenesse , and patience , and charity , viz , that the enemies thereof would expresse all possible fury and rage against it . For that fire ( as appeares in the text ) is the Baptisme of persecutions , wherewith Christ himselfe and his followers were to be baptized , a warre wherein he and they were to be patients only and not agents , he came not to put the sword into the hands but into the bowels of his owne servants . You stand therefore accused for being active your selfe , and encouraging other Christians to be active and invaders in this warre , for being a most unchristian Baptizer of Christians with this fire . But , secondly , the accusation against you for being a fomenter of warre , in Subjects against their lawfull Prince , acknowledged for such both by you and them , is farre more heavy and pressing : ( I know you have pretty distinctions whereby you can gaine applause of your hearers , by dividing the King from Charles Stuart , and defending the one by murthering the other ; but remember now it is God & your own conscience before whom I accuse you , who will prove Judges too cunning for such distinctions . ) For Gods sake therefore lay your hand upon your heart , and aske your owne soule what pretence or excuse can be found for this in any law , either of the Kingdome of England , or Heaven . Is there any one word either in the Common or Statute Law , which allowes an English Subject with Armes in hand to resist the King in person ? Is he not indeed , and as you have often sworne to acknowledge him , the supreame Monarch in his dominions ? does not all exercise of coercion and power from all Courts issue by his writ ? Have not all subordinate Magistrates their power from him , and therefore are they not with respect to him , meere private persons ? Do the two Houses of Parliament themselves in all their addresses , petitions &c. unto His Majesty assume any other title unto themselves both severally and joyntly , but onely your Majesties most humble and faithfull Subjects ? These things being so , & you knowing them to be so , I beseech you next search diligently the Gospell , & find but one clause where you are allowed , or where the least suspicion may be given you that you may hope that you may in any case be allowed to dispence with this your duty to His Majesty ; and I will confesse that you and your friends only have shewed your selves good Subjects and good Christians , and that all we who pray for him and wish him victory in this warre , are Traitors to him , and Apostates from Christianity . But no such thing appearing , as you too well know , ( for I wish for your owne sake that it were but ignorance , that has made you so zealous in the cause as you have been ) how can you read or but think upon the beginning of the 13 Chap. to the Rom. without horrour , and secret wishes that S. Paul had had no inke to write words , that will prove so fatall against you ? Is that Chapter , Master Marshall , a part of that Covenant by which you must be judged at the last day ? And can you hope to appeare with any confidence when that Chapter shall be charg'd upon you ? Consider Sir , from whom has the King His power ? is it not from God ? Does not S. Paul say expressely , he is the Minister of God , His Vice-gerent to exercise some Acts , which not the consent of all the men in the world have right to invest him with ? For he beares the sword , that is , the power of life and death . Has any man power over his owne life , to relinquish it at his pleasure ? And it being sure he hath not , can he communicate to another the disposition of his owne life , ( over which no man but God only , or they to whom God delegates his power have Authority ? ) no certainly , Master Marshall . There is no power ( at least no such power ) but of God , the powers that are , are ordained of God . Insomuch that you will not find any example of Capitall punishments in the world exercised by any , till God gave that power to man , which to my understanding he first gave , and then only in the case of murder , to Noah ( Gen : 9. 4 , 5 , 6. ) so that before it was under a dire punishment forbidden to kill even that murderous wretch Cain himselfe . The people then , though they choose the person of their King ( which questionlesse they did by direction from God at the first ) yet not they but God only gives him this supereminent power over life and death ; with regard whereto doubtlesse he call's Kings and all supreame Governours , especially Elohim , and saith , By me Kings raigne ; whosoever therefore , saith S. Paul , resisteth , resisteth the Ordinance of God , and they that resist , shall receive to themselves damnation . These will prove sad words Master Marshall to a dying man , that is guilty he hath in so high a nature resisted , and taught others to do so too : Especially considering , that these precepts of obedience were by S. Paul given to us Christians , at a time when the world was governed by such prodigious Tyrants , as no History mentions the like either before or after them ; as if God intended thereby to cut off all imaginable pretences of disobedience for ever . Had not the Jewes as great Civill Priviledges as wee , granted by God himselfe ? had not they a command not to set a stranger over them ? yet when a stranger had violently usurped this power , does not Christ command us to give to Caesar that tribute ( a signe and acknowledgment of that Authority ) which was Caesar's . Then can zeale for Religion dispense with you , thinke you ? Did Saint Paul say , yee must needs be Subject not onely for wrath but Conscience sake , and whosoever resisteth receiveth to himselfe Damnation ? and were not the persons against whom resistance was thus strictly forbidden , Caligula , or Claudius , or Nero's Persons , that abhorr'd , and as farre as the whole power of mankind could prevaile , endeavoured to destroy Christianity it selfe ? And can setling a new discipline , or rooting out some speculative errours , allow you to resist a good Christian Protestant Prince ? So true a Protestant according to the established Religion of England , that I am perswaded he hath scarce one Subject more hearty and zealous , and constant in it , and more ready to sacrifice his life for it , then himselfe . But you have beene taught of late , and have taught others to say , that His Majesty is bound by promise and oath to such and such things , and with these promises received his Crowne , which is forfeited when these promises are broken . Do you indeed thinke Sir , that any of your Masters beleeve themselves , when they make such objections ? was not His Majesty a King invested with his full power before he made these promises at his Coronation ? or does he tell you , that he quits and releases unto you your allegeance when he failes in any of these promises ? He will be answerable to God for injustice and perjury if he breake his promises , and that will be punishment sufficient , without your endeavours to dethrone him , and take away his life . The King of England , all the world knowes , is not a Duke of Brabant , or King of Arragon , that receives his Crowne conditionally , with power of revocation when the conditions are broken . You know this well enough Sir , and therefore I advise you to prepare an answer for Saint Paul . The other ground , whereon the Articles of your accusation shall be lai'd , does respect the causes or pretences of this horrible un-Christian warre ; which are either Civill viz. vindication of the Liberties of the Subject , and Priviledges of Parliament , &c. or Spirituall , namely , the purging of Innovations in the Church and setling the Protestant Religion of this Kingdome in the purity thereof . It may be , you will reckon among Spirituall grounds the dividing all the revenues of Churchmen , amongst I know not yet whom . For the first , If it did appeare that His Majesty not onely had in times past , but for the future did resolve to entrench in the highest degree upon both these , ( notwithstanding trienniall Parliaments . ) yet let me , speaking to you as to a Clergy-man , from a Clergy-man , aske you whether the Gospell doth warrant us the ministers thereof , to incite and provoke Subjects to warre and bloudshed for any worldly causes whatsoever . For consider Master Marshall , are Christian Subjects bound in Conscience not to suffer the effects of Tyranny ? Cannot they be saved under an oppressing cruell Governour ? Is the patitient suffering ones selfe to be defrauded and injured by a lawfull Ruler become a sinne ? Truly Sir , I am so farre from thinking so , that I cannot find in mine heart to preach against those patient Citizens in London , who without resistance suffer themselves to be plundered , by these who certainely were not borne their Princes , to whom they never tooke any oathes of allegiance ; neither can I condemne that man as out of the Gospell , who would rather deliver his purse unto a theife , then endanger the wretches life , by resisting him and fighting for it . This therefore being so that it may consist with a good conscience to be wronged ( and if it were not so , S. Paul would never have said , why do ye not rather take wrong ? why do ye not rather suffer your selves to be defrauded , viz. then goe to law &c. ) I wonder what Text you could make use of to bring this within a Sermon-businesse to perswade Subjects rather then suffer such things , to endanger their own lives , and the life of their anoynted King ; ( yea and the soules of both too ) though he had beene a Tyrant ! This was certainly a great fault in you Sir , and your party ; Though there had beene not only rationall suspicions , but apparent proofes , that oppression and Slavery were threatned to this Nation . You might have found Textes in the Gospell , wherein in such cases mention was made , and advises given for the practice of certain Christian vertues called meekenesse , and patience , and praying for enemies , and resignation of our selves to Gods good providence , and acknowledging that our sinnes have deserved , that for them , God should deliver us over into the hands of Tyrannicall Governours These Textes ( which every where offer themselves you should have studied , and these vertues you should have commended to your hearers , as seasonable on such occasions , ( which I pray you not to interpret to be boasting , If I tell you , that such is my practice in these dayes wherein there is so great occasions given for the exercise of such Christian vertues , and given by persons in whose innocence and Justice you do much confide , ) and not resisting and rising up in Armes against them , and revenging our selves of our sufferings upon the persons and rights of those , whom we were borne to live under , and to whom we had taken so many Oathes of Duty and Loyalty . For mine owne part I assure you Sir , if it should please God that you and your masters should in the end Legally become our Governours , either in Civill or ecclesiasticall matters , be as rigorous and austere as you please I do promise you in the presence of God ( who knowes me though you do not and will punish me if I lye , ) that I will never exhort any man to revenge and opposition against you , never will I sollicit petitions to threaten you , nor tumults to advise you . If you should command me to do things unlawfull , or enjoyne me to subscribe to doctrines which I thinke erroneous , I will not do those things , nor professe such doctrines , but however I will never resist you , but either by flying from you , or suffering as meekly as I can the punishment and penalties that you shall inflict on me , and I do here engage my selfe to procure you as many fellow-patients as possibly I can : these things I take leave to tell you , upon supposition , that all pretended miseries were indeed apparently comming on us , and inevitable , but onely by these ( to my understanding ) unlawfull meanes . But now Sir , since no such thing appeares probable , or almost possible to any man that hath in him left one grain of Christian charitie ; since whatsoever former pressures we groaned under , as Ship-money , and Monopolies , are not onely so absolutely taken away , as no suspicion can remain of their returning ( for which many thankes and acknowledgements are due and will be given to his Majestie by all good Subjects , how insensible and unthankfull soever you resolve to be ) since not onely all the Delinquents in such cases are offered to the triall and punishment of the Law ( excepting onely those whom new crimes of unthankfulnesse and malice against the King , have rendered justified and innocent , and unfit to be questioned , for all their former briberies and extortions ) but likewise the most earnest assurances by solemne and publique protestations and oathes , freely given us by his Majestie ( joyned with unusuall acknowledgements of errours past , and all reasonable offers of satisfaction for them , as particularly ; for his repair unto the House of Commons ) and curses on his own Person and his Children : if those Protestations be not syncere , that surely they that beleeve not his Majestie ( if there be any such , for I am confident most of those that say they do not beleeve him , do blaspheme their own faiths , and are anti-hypocrites of infidelitie ) they must confesse a renouncing of Christian charitie , which believes all things ; and they must thinke his Majestie destitute of ordinary prudence , since it is apparent that there is no possible way for him left to reigne in splendour , or so much as safetie , unlesse he make good these promises by future actions , ( the greatest and most considerable part of that strength now about him , following him , chiefly upon that assurance , and out of experience , that the Lawes of the Land , which they see unregarded and nullified by others , are either to be revived , and justice executed by him , or not at all . ) Sure Master Marshall , though his Majestie be a mightie Prince , yet I may say , it is beyond his power to give us greater securitie of making England the happiest Kingdom under the Sun in his Government according to Law and Justice , than he hath already done , unlesse he should dethrone himselfe , and give up his power and protection of us , his Subjects , from himselfe into other mens hands , which if he should attempt to do , he should be perjured . Thinke with your selves of any other lawfull securitie ( that he be not the onely Person in the Kingdom unprotected ) beyond that which you have already received , and I am very confident you shall have that granted too . Where is then your Christian charitie all this while , Master Marshall ? you that are commanded to forgive and receive into friendship your brother , seven times in one day , though he should offend as many times in one day , what dispensation do you finde in the Gospell for this dutie of charitie to your King , whom I am assured , you can never accuse of ever making any promise with a resolution to break it ? or if you will needs be so hard to be perswaded your selves , where have you been taught to discourage and forbid others who are more easie of beleefe to trust him ? Remember Sir , when the last fatall houre comes , if you have any sin lying on you not throughly mortified , you must then promise unto Almightie God amendment ( if it shall please him to lengthen your dayes , and wo unto you , and more too , if God does not believe us , and take our words ) you must then say not onely , Forgive me , as I forgave , &c. But , Believe and accept of this resolution of mine , as I do , &c. This you must say , and the onely comfort of your soul will be , that God will content himselfe with promises onely , in stead of performances , notwithstanding an hundred promises you did make in your life time against sin , and as many times you forgot and neglected those promises : Do not therefore teach Almightie God an evill lesson against your selfe . Now besides this extreme and most unchristian uncharitablenesse , and judging of your King , so as you dare not for all the world adventure to be judged your selfe , you must expect to be accused of most intolerable disobedience and disloyaltie to his Majestie . You that are commanded to be subject out of conscience to Nero , if he were your King , not to resist him , though he should without Law murder you ; yet you have and for ought appeares , yet do not onely deny obedience to a most righteous Christian King , but you have appeared in the Field among armed Forces against Him ; and ( as it is affirmed by Gentlemen of qualitie , Officers in your Armie that were your Auditours ) whereas you promised your Souldiers , that they should never fight against his Majestie , yet when that fearfull day of Edge-hill came , you not onely broke that promise with them , but encouraged them especially to direct their shot toward that place where his Majestie stood . The thought of this I am sure will sit near your soul before you die ; but how would it have entred like boiling oyl into your bones , if the shot which from other hands you aimed against his Person had not swerved ? I assure you , that you have greater cause to blesse God for preserving his Majestie against your selfe , that day , than either my selfe , or any other , the most faithfull Subject he has . It could not be but pleasure for us to perish after so dismall a losse , but for you to die with his blood upon your soules , who is Gods Anointed , methinkes the very thought of the possibilitie of it should be sufficient to banish from your heart all manner of peace and securitie as long as you live . There is one aggravation more for this your disloyaltie , which certainly will make it a sin that I must accuse the povertie of our Language which will not afford us a name to understand it by , a sin which the worst Lay-person in the world could not be guilt●e of , that is ( and if I remember well , his Majestie hath already in one of his writings charg'd you with it , ) that you , not content with all these expressions of the utmost kind of disobedience , should take upon you to absolve certaine soldiers , once his Prisoners , and graciously released upon their oath , never to beare Armes against him more , of that their promise and oath , making them twofold more the Children of Hell , then &c. I will not make you blush , with asking , whether the Gospell will afford you textes to justifye this . I pray you search the Alcoran , I am confident the Alcoran is not a booke professedly and impudently hellish enough to warrant this action . For Gods sake , Sir , have so much regard to the honour of our nation , as to use some meanes to wipe of this Scandall ; let not the world thinke , that we English-men , if we doe not beleeve , yet at least have some suspicion that there is a God , an avenger of perjury . Perjury you know was even by the Heathens accounted a sinne , not only destructive to the Authours , but to whole Cities , and Kingdomes , which have the misfortune to have such persons living in them . Shall Rebellion be reported to be accounted by any English Protestant , not only a pardonable but a lawfull act , yea a vertue , yea so eminent a vertue , that like charity it will cover a multitude of sins , and so fit and necessary to be practiced , that rather then omitted , perjury it selfe should be swallowed ? I hope Master Marshall ; His Majesty hath beene misinformed , and that I am to crave your pardon for laying to your charge this accusation . Other things there are , which though I hope you did dislike , & had no Active influence on them , yet when you thinke sadly on , I beleeve you will thinke must prove part of your charge . As those bloudy tumults from the City , whose pretence indeed was Justice and Liberty , ( but hath beene the bane of both : ) those printings and preachings of known lies and calumnies , those revilings and proscribings of His Sacred Majesty , those shamelesse mocking and upbraidings of Almighty God to his face and in his owne ordinance , giving him thanks for forged victories or confessed losses , the neglecting of all manner of Oathes , even of that oath of your owne invention , the Protestation , which alone if it should rise up in Judgment against you what would become of you ? In a word whatsoever almost has beene spoken or done in order to your great designe , that is , the whole businesse of your brethren especially of the separation , for these two last yeares ; I feare some share of the guilt of all this will cleave to you , so that it will concerne you , to advise how you may acquit your selfe of it . For Mr Marshall , can any Christian deny that all these things have not beene done ? And having beene done , can any excuse be made for them ? And this being so , how could it consist with a good conscience in you , ( although you had no hand at all in any of these things , ) to dissemble the taking notice of them ? Not once to preach publikely against them though you knew many of your chiefe Auditors were guilty of them ? Are you so tender harted , that you cannot endure such sleight staines in the Church , as the Surplice , Letany , or a few new postures &c. and can you over-looke such abominations as these ? Can you find nothing against which , to expresse your zeale but only peace , or are you of that good opinion , who openly maintain'd , that for a holy end some evill things might be tolerated , though S. Paul say of such as he , their damnation is sure ? Could you admit so much secret Atheisme into your heart , as to expect from designes , built upon such rotten grounds , and forwarded by such wicked arts , that a good issue could follow ? I assure you for my selfe , though I extreamly greived to see such things practiced so uncontrolably , yea so kindly and thankfully received by Christians , and though I was a long time solicitous of the ruine threatned to this Church ; yet since I could not chuse but see thē , I began to be more secure both for Kingdome and Church , since by all that I had either read or could informe my selfe concerning the course of Gods most wise and holy providence , I could never find that in the end he ever crown'd with blessings the designes of persons that so shamefully dishonoured him , how holy and spirituall so ever their pretences were . The other great pretence for this warre is Religion ( Christian Religion , I pray you thinke of that , Master Marshall , ) Zeale for the maintaining of this , has wrested from you your selfe many eager and loud exhortations , that men would stand resolutely for Gods truth , that they would neither spare their purses , nor lives in so holy a cause . Are not you , Sir , one of those Godly Divines that have been consulted with , as the whole Kingdome , hath beene given to understand ? This is the almost only thing , which is said to make this warre to be , pium duellum . But for the honour of our Blessed Saviour and his Religions sake ( Master Marshall ) I beseech you at least in this controversy , search the Gospell diligently ( for that sure must only determine this point , here needes no conjuring up of Fundamentall lawes of nature or Nations nor new unheard of Priviledges ▪ ) I say once more search the Gospell , and if there appeare one word , that gives you warrant to provoke Christians to any kind of warre for the cause of Religion ( which yet is the almost only Pulpit-cause ) I will confesse my selfe a desertour of Christ , a betrayer of his Religion , for not daring to flesh mens swords in this quarrell . But in the Gospell I find , that the weapons of our warfare are not carnall , but spirituall ; I find that the Tares which grew among the wheat , that is , the Children of the wicked one , Hereticks , are forbidden to be pluck't up and destroyed , before the time of Harvest . I find that against the enemies and Persecutours of this Religion Christ Jesus has furnished us with no other weapons , but defensive only , and those , patience or flight at the most . I find that by such weapons , and such only , Christian Religion prevailed against the power of the whole Roman Empire . I find not that any one of the antient Fathers taught , or that without their teaching the primitive Christians made use of any other weapons , but these , or that they thought any other weapons lawfull . You know what Tertullian speakes in his Apology , viz that the Christians then ( though if they had thought the sword a lawfull instrument in this cause , they wanted neither numbers , nor power , yet ) durst not betray their Consciences to secure their lives . It is much to be doubted , Sir , that it is not superstitions or other imputed vanities , which make such antient writers scorn'd or hated by your freinds , both Separatists and Anabaptists , so much as these vertues of patience , and Christian obedience , for which they are so famous , and wherein you will not be their Schollers . Now all this and a thousand arguments and reasons beside these , which might be alleadged , being apparent , whereto may we attribute this your certainly not Christian Apostolicall way of maintaining true Religion , but only to a confessed distrust in Gods providence , or in his love unto his Church ? that men fearing lest God should not blesse those indeed only blessed meanes of suffering , which heretofore when they were used were alwayes prospered by him , have therefore cast aside this Spirituall armor , and have betaken themselves to such as Mahomet and the Purple whore and the great master of both these , the Divell , that Abaddon and {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} hath and doth make use of , for destroying true , and introducing false Religion ? If it were the truth of Christ that those of the separation , or their new associates , ( though indeed most mortall enemies , ) the Anabaptistes have been so busy to advance : Is it possible that with all their stratagems and darke counsells and prayers and fastings , they should not to this day have obteined from God so much successe as to become the masters of one Kingdome , City , nor village ? excepting only that which they will be ashamed to brag of , the City of munster ? Oh Sir , How then will you answer it to Christ ( who will certainly , in this case especially be a very severe Judge ) that you have made him who came not to destroy mens lives but to save them , a pretence for the shedding of so much bloud as hath beene and probably will be spill'd ? If it should chance mens eyes should be opened , and that this should be acknowledged an unlawfull cause of warre , whom can you expect that those poor soules , who have died in the very gall of bitternesse and rancour of Rebellion should curse , but such Ministers as you , who have told them ( but most falsly ) that such a way of exposing themselves to death was not onely acceptable , but absolutely commanded by Christ himselfe ? Sure , Sir , War is a businesse of so infinitely deep concernment , that it ought not to be undertaken but upon grounds evidently lawfull and warrantable . A War therefore for Religion , and against a lawfull Superiour , against whom the Gospell so apparently forbids resistance , must be proved lawfull at least by as many and evident Texts , as those are which seeme to discommand it . O Sir , where are those Texts ? Why is not one Gospell quotation produced for this purpose ? Not one Master Marshall , not one single one , that to any thinking , considering Christian will seem of any kinde of moment at all ? Is it incogitancie or ignorance in you Ministers that there is such want of the Gospell in these points ? No certainly , it is meer guilt , or rather a clear confession that you can finde nothing in the Gospell whereby the Professours thereof may be encouraged to defend it this way . However , let it be supposed that the lawfulnesse hereof might be maintained in some possible cases ; yet it cannot be denied , but that patience ( so oft commanded and blessed by Christ ) is at least a lawfull thing to be practiced too . Now that you say Religion and Truth is persecuted , and if patience against any persecutours , certainly , then against a lawfull King when he turnes persecutour . How then comes it to passe , that neither you , nor any of your partie should exhort men to patience or martyrdom now ? Is it out of conscience that you dare not ? Will not the Gospell warrant such exhortations , thinke you ? For shame , Sir , let it be confessed at last , that whatsoever other pretences may seem specious and popular , yet that this of Religion ( which notwithstanding boulsters up all other , and when the rest fail , recruites many of your decayed Regiments ) yet that this , I say , is so farre from making this War lawfull ; that it selfe is more unlawfull , than the War . But if Christian Religion might be thus defended , must Discipline therefore be so defended ? must no crossing , no kneeling , no ceremonies , no prescribed prayers , be so defended ? or at last speak out Plain English in this point too : Is it indeed the English Protestant Religion of the Kingdom that you would thus defend ? why ▪ did the King ever persecute the Religion of the Kingdome ? Did he ever , or any by his command burne the Liturgie , damne the Articles and Canons , abominate the Homilies of the Church ? Do his Souldiers tear Surplices , and threaten to murther the wearers of them ? For starke shame then say not that you defend the established English Protestant Religion , against the King : that King who scarce ever was once absent from his own solemne Prayers and Sermons . By the way remember , Master Marshall , your uncharitable suspicions , your unreasonable , groundlesse declamations against his Majestie in this point of Religion , are yet farre more unexcusable than before . But to take the maske quite from off your faces , remember that this King whom you know to be so constant a lover of the Religion wherein he was bred , yet this King in a charitable , religious compliance with you , offers to yield to any reasonable alterations , and to take away whatsoever doctrines or practices may seemingly be offensive to tender consciences : onely , I believe he would be unwilling to have that exposed unto the world for the confessed Religion of the Kingdom which shall be agreed upon by an Assemblie over-voted , or over-awed by such as professe themselves at least strangers , if not enemies to this Church ; for let the effect of such a meeting be what it will , it cannot be called the Religion of England , it is but at most A Religion for England . Therefore , for Gods sake , let the King be stiled in this War not an Invader , but onely , as it is apparent he indeed is ▪ A Defender , rob Him not of the Title of his Crown ▪ for does He take up ▪ Armes either for any new additions to his former Prerogatives , for any new Lawes to the prejudice of His Subjects liberties , or for any new Articles of Religion which he has a minde to introduce by the sword ? Would he infringe any old Lawes , or Priviledges , or Articles ? Have not you forced him to unsheath his sword meerly to prevent innovations in all these ? Which is then the invading and which is the defending side ? If you be sicke enough , to be weaned from worldly respects , I shall not desire a fitter person to answer this question . Now these are Sir , the principall Heads or Articles of crimes , of most of which I must needs confesse I doubt ( and I hope in Christ I shall not be found uncharitable , though I should chance to be mistaken ) that you M. Marshall are guiltie . For Christ his sake thinke sadly on them , and advise with some grave and holy men of our Clergie , as well as your own , such as are M. Shute , D. Oldsworth , &c. These are matters Sir , that certainly deserve all possible examination . And you who I believe would not trust an ignorant Lawyer , though your friend and fellow Sectarie about your estate , you should in reason at least be as carefull of your soul . And withall , I pray you take this also into your consideration , that if you prove indeed guilty of these things , as I must fear your are , then if it should happen that God should deal so mercifully with you as to convince you of them , and to give you repentance for them , it will be likewise most necessary that you should endeavour to satisfie Gods Chuch for this extreme scandall given , by professing your repentance , and attempting to undeceive others . And who knowes , whether since those crimes , how fearfull soever in their own nature , yet were the effects chiefly of ill education and prejudices in your judgement not Christ , or want of love to him , who knowes I say , whether Almighty God may not be pleased to accept of even a death-bed repentance for them . I hope Sir , you will be pleased to write or cause to be written some few words in answer to this . For so much methinkes charitie backe again to me ( who professe my selfe contrary to you in all these points ) will require from you . For certainly , either these things which I call accusations , are extreme great vices , or extraordinary vertues , they cannot possibly be things indifferent ; so that one of us , in the state we both are , must needs want some speciall Christian Graces , without a concurrence of all which you know there is no possible salvation . Now if you be so pleased to extend so much charitie to me , you shall make your own conditions either of secrecie , or what else you please , onely my desire and expectation is that I may hear some thing from you , if at all , by the xvith . of this present moneth . Now the God of mercie and comfort be with you , and repair all the breaches of this poor Kingdom and Church , I am Sir , Your Brother and Servant in Christ Iesus . 1o . Martii 1643. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A52041e-130 Deut. 17. 16.