The popish massacre as it was discovered to the honorable House of Commons, sitting in a grand committee for the suppression of popery, in the month of June 1678 at the time of the Parliaments prorogation / by Richard Greene ; or, the IV part of the present Popish Plot, farther discovered and demonstrated ; being part of Dr. Tonges collections on that subject, published for his vindication ; whereby it may appear, who were the inventers, and contrivers of this plot, and who the movers of the first discoveries of it, in which he is still a great sufferer and no plotter. Greene, Richard, 17th cent. 1679 Approx. 57 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 7 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). 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A70144) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 61362) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 927:22 or 1149:31) The popish massacre as it was discovered to the honorable House of Commons, sitting in a grand committee for the suppression of popery, in the month of June 1678 at the time of the Parliaments prorogation / by Richard Greene ; or, the IV part of the present Popish Plot, farther discovered and demonstrated ; being part of Dr. Tonges collections on that subject, published for his vindication ; whereby it may appear, who were the inventers, and contrivers of this plot, and who the movers of the first discoveries of it, in which he is still a great sufferer and no plotter. Greene, Richard, 17th cent. Tonge, Ezerel, 1621-1680. Jesuits assassins. Part 4. Selections. [4], 8 p. Printed by T.D. for John Smith ..., London : 1679. Appears on Reel 927:22 as Wing T1880 (cancelled in Wing 2nd ed.), and on Reel 1149:31 as Wing G1827. 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Great Britain -- History -- Charles II, 1660-1685. 2007-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-10 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-08 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2008-08 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The POPISH MASSACRE , As it was Discovered to the Honorable House of Commons : Sitting in a Grand COMMITTEE for the Suppression of Popery : In the Month of June 1678. at the time of the Parliaments Prorogation . By Richard Greene , OR , The IV Part of the present Popish Plot , farther Discovered and Demonstrated . Being part of Dr. Tonges Collections on that Subject , Published for his Vindication . Whereby it may appear , who were the Inventers , and Contrivers of this Plot , and who the Movers of the first Discoveries of it , in which he is still a great Sufferer and no Plotter . LONDON , Printed by T. D. for John Smith , Bookseller , in Great Queen-street . 1679. THE Publisher to the READER . Courteous Reader , WHilst Dr. Tonge finds many Lets and Discouragements to go through with the solid History of the Plot , he hath been importuned by nothing more then his Charity towards this poor Witness to part with and permit , and assist him to publish in Print these his Papers , the Originals whereof received from him at several times are still in the Doctors Custody , Written in his own Hand . The Collections the Doctor prepared for the other 3 parts , namely , his Discoveries and Demonstrations of the Jesuites acting in this Plot , as Assassines , Regicides and Incendiaries are already in the Press , on designs of like Charity , and to the end , that if he shall be still disenabled or disappointed in his publication of his intended History , Posterity may have sufficient ground , to believe , publish to the World , and relate to all Ages , the Bloody , Treacherous , and Ungrateful practices of these restless beautefewes , against the most Gracious Princes , King James , King Charles the Martyr , and his Majesty that now lives , ( an unparallell'd Miracle of Gods wonderful and merciful Providence , ) and against the Churches and Kingdoms , wherein they did or might have lived , with as much liberty and less suspicion at least , as some dissenting Protestants , had they known any moderation . If we find these have favourable entertainment , we shall be encouraged to proceed to other parts , which the Doctor hath provided as materials for his History , and may with better satisfaction , as we hope , to the Publick , be dispersed into many hands by the Press , then concealed for his own use only in his private Papers . And it is hoped , that whilst the Doctor thus waves both his Credit and Profit , with a greater respect to Charity and Publick Good , it will not be expected that these things should appear in any other dress , than that of their native simplicity . Da veniam subitis , non displicuisse meretur , Festinat Patriae qui placuisse suae . Pardon kind Readers , what you can't commend , This hast to please deserves not to offend . To the Honourable , the Committee of the House of Commons , appointed for the Examinations of the Popish Conspiracies . I Commend unto you this plain Relation of the first Discovery of the Popish plotted Conspiracy for subverting the Government and Religion , and Massacring the People of the Kingdom of England , and other his Majesties Dominions , and the assassinating his Royal Person : as I drew it up ( for my own satisfaction ) out of several pieces at several times ; and of the first Discoverers thereof ; according to the notices I have been able to procure of them , and so far as they are willing to be known . You will be pleased to excuse the rudeness and imperfection thereof : it is one part of a large rough draught of the general Narrative which I have in hand , and wherein I propose to my self to omit nothing that I conceive may by your Wisdom and diligence improved , conduce to the clearing the simplicity , sincerity , integrity , ingenuity , candor or truth of the Witnesses produced , or to be produced in this affair , or for the discovery of any matter of fact or circumstance that may tend to the disclosing of this Conspiracy , or any , the Conspirators therein , or any further evidence against them , or refuting the Scandals , Lyes , Aequivocations , Forgeries , Briberies , Subornations and Perjuries , wherewith they so mightily impose upon Multitudes of People , darken the clearest Evidences , and contradict most manifestly the truest Narratives . I know some minute Circumstances and passages , and such as relate to some accidental occurrences by which these things were brought to Light ( which I have purposely inserted to refute some studied Cavils , representing them as politick contrivances ) are lyable to exceptions , and sinister interpretations of some concerned persons , but those who are candid , will find therein cause to give God all the Glory : Who by the accidental Circumstances of undesigned , uncontrived events discovers , disciphers , displays suddenly the long projected , most craftily contrived , deeply hid , and vigorously prosecuted unjust machinations of wicked Politicians and Conspirators against his secret purposes . By these ▪ next to nothing , and many times meerly imaginary appearances , jealousies and panick fears , he rejoyceth to expose to contempt , and render altogether ridiculous and ineffectual what in all humane appearance was wisely designed and strongly built ; and as he first made all things out of , so he often shakes Heaven and Earth with things that do not appear ; whilst he chuseth not the mighty and wise of the World to confound such as themselves , and frequently catcheth most subtle Machiavellian Politicians in the crafty Snares they have laid , and the deadly Pits they have digg'd for others , &c. Not unto us , not unto us , but to thy Name be the Praise . So let all thy Enimies Perish , O God. Amen . The Right Reverend Father in God , Herbert , Lord Bishop of Hereford , had long since some notice of this Plot , either from the Information or Depositions of Mr. Robert Woodhouse , Richard Green , and several others ( made about Whitsuntide 1676. at Hereford , before Sir James Bridges ( now Lord Shandoes ) and other Justices of the Peace of the County of Hereford , by Order of his Majesty , upon a report spread in those parts of change of Government and insurrections of Papists : which Examinations and Depositions were by the said Justices sent up to his Majestie , and Captain Thomas Bowyer was committen to Prison upon them ) or else from other persons , or by other means , as his words following will shew , taken out of his Epistle prefixed to his Legacy , Printed Anno Domini 1678 , and Dedicated or directed to his Diocess . IT is now a year and half since ( viz. in the year 1676. ) I told you of my sad apprehensions of Popish Design , to destroy both us and our Religion , for though no particular discovery could then be made , yet the discourse and actings of several Papists in these parts did plainly shew they were then preparing that which is now discover'd , for they were then providing Horses and Arms , they posted about Day and Night , they threatned many , That they must ere long Turn or Burn ; and some told their Friends , That if it came to Cutting of Throats , they should be saved ; which made it evident , that not only they had some bloody design , but also thought themselves sure to effect it : Whereupon I besought you to Arm your selves against the day of Tryal : and Preached a Sermon to that effect . And not knowing what kind of Pastor you might have after my Death , whether a Protestant Pastor not well verst in such matters , or a Popish Pastor wholly Devoted to them ; I resolved at my Decease , to leave you these Sermons as a Legacy , &c. 1. Dr. Tonges Relation of the General Massacre , Intended and Plotted by the Papists : 2. Brought into Parliament by his Direction and Assistance : 3. Near the time of their Prorogation , about the 22th . of June , 1678. by Richard Greene of Dilwin , in the County of Hereford , who first informed the Doctor of it . Greenes Relation , delivered to Dr. Tonge , about the 20th . of June , 1678. as he had Written it long before with his own hand , for his own better remembrance : the Original whereof , the Doctor keeps for his own Justification , and will produce when he shall be required . Sunday the 23. of January 1674 / 5. 1. I Greene coming from Dilwins Church on the Lords Day , being the 23d . of Ian. last , with Thomas Boyer , Servant ( and Kinsman ) to Mr. Thomas Boyer , of Luntlow , in the Parish of Dilwin , had a Discourse as followeth : said Thomas Boyer , Mr. Iohnson doth take a great deal of pains to Preach against the Papists , but they care little for it . Said Green , because they come not to hear him : and said Boyer , No , nor never will come now , Green , I wish that the Lord would be pleased to open their Ears and Hearts , to hear and know the Truth . Boyer , I could wish so too , ( said he ) but it is to no purpose now , for they be further off now than ever they were . Then Green said , you have been amongst them lately , what did you hear from them ? Bowyer said they be Devilish high , higher than ever they were , I pray God grant , they may never have their Wills , they make account it will All be their own . Note , he was lately returned from Staffordshire , with his Master , Captain Boyer . 2. Thomas Boyer of Luntlow , in the Parish of Dilwin , Gentleman , Papist Convict , lately returned from a Journey into Staffordshire , meeting him , the said Richard Greene accidentally in the Fields , asked him , What Newes ? to which he replyed : that he had heard of an Earthquake , and that at London , the Foundations of several Houses were sunk by it , and worse news then all that , That the King was dead , and that it was a Week before the News of the King was contradicted : to which the said Boyer replyed , That the said Earthquake was generally all over England , but no Houses sunk at London , and that the News was there where he Travelled , That the King was dead , but it continued not above 24 hours , that if it had continued 48 uncontradicted , the News of his recovery had come too late , for had it ( the News of his Death ) continued , it would have been an Earthquake indeed , such an Earthquake as had not been in England this Hundred years , it had not only shaken , but overturned the very Foundations . Whereupon Green said , you have good Intelligence , to hear that News , and to have it contradicted in 24 hours : Boyer answered , the best Intelligence in England * He the said Boyer also said , that this was the third Fit of an Apoplexy or Trance , that the King had had . To which , when Green replyed , that God be praised , the Proverb was not fulfilled on hic Majesty ; which is , If a man have two shrewd Turns , let him beware of the Third . Boyer said , its true , he hath escaped the third , but let England beware of the next , said Boyer . See some particulars here omitted , below Numb . 5. and Marginal Notes there inserted of their Design upon the Kings Death , set out by Dugdale . Memorandum , This was the effect of Greens Depositions , put in with his Petition into the grand Committee of the House of Commons , Iune 78. then assembled for suppressing Popery . 3. Green says , In the latter end of the same Week , the said Thomas Bowyer ( Servant and Kinsman to Captain Boyer ) cometh into my Shop , it being after I had discoursed with his Master , and then after some Friendly greeting had passed between us ; I the said Green , said , Cousin Thomas ( for Green was his Kinsman ) what were the Papists ( whilst you were amongst them , ) ready to get up on Horse back , to cut our Throats ? said Boyer , I , sure enough ; it seems so said Green , for had not their News been quickly contradicted of his Majesties being dead , they were ready to mount , said Boyer , Who told you , said Green ; you are very close , but I have had some Discourse with your Master , since you came home ; said Boyer , did he tell you so ? I 'le tell you nothing , they be a Bloody sort of People . God bless us out of their hands , and so Boyer , departed with that Prayer in his mouth . Upon chance within the space of one year since , I met with Mr. Boyer , walking along his Grounds , and after we had greeted each other according to the time of the Day , Boyer , asked me , What News ? Green , told him , I heard not any , I pray , what have you heard ▪ Boyer answered , I have heard none , but that the Parliament is adjourned : Green asked him , What they had done , Boyer , told me nothing at all ; but they were about to make a most unreasonable Act : Green , asked him what it was ; Boyer told him , it was that which he had told me of , which was to settle the Inheritance of the Crown upon a Protestant Successor : Green asked him , if the Parliament would have made such an Act , I pray you what did hinder them , and Boyer told me , that all the Parliament were not so enclined , but only a factious party of them , in hatred towards the Duke of York , because he is a Papist ; Green told him , that I wished the Succession of the Crown might be settled whilst his Majesty doth live , to prevent a Bloody Dispute , which is very much feared by many will be , except the Succession of the Crown be settled : after which Boyer told me , that the Crown after the Death of his Majesty , doth absolutely belong to the Duke of York . Green asked him , How could that be , being that the King hath a Son , which is the Duke of Monmouth , whom all the Protestants which I have heard speak thereof , do declare to be his Fathers lawful Heir . Boyer told me , that is not , nor cannot be : Green , wished him to take heed what he said , for the Duke of Monmouth is Legitimate , for Mr. Benge of Pembridge , told me , that a very honest Gentleman told him , that a Bishop told him , he married his Majesty to the Duke of Monmouths Mother ; Boyer said , I do not say the Duke of Monmouth is a Bastard , but the Objection is , that the King was not married to his Mother with the Consent of the Parliament ; Green told him , that their Objection I supposed , would signify little or nothing : for if there be a difference between the Duke of York , and the Duke of Monmouth , and the Parliament do not settle it , I believe that all the Protestants in England will adventure their Blood , before the Duke of Monmouth shall lose his Birthright , and we lose the liberty of our Religion too : and Boyer answered , And we will adventure all our Lives and Fortunes in the behalf of the Duke of York , and for the Interest of our Religion : Green asked him , what can you do , for you be nothing to us , said Boyer , Do not you think so , for although we be but thin here , yet there be many in other places , and powerful persons too : I will raise a Company ; said Green of what ? Boyer said of Horse : Green , asked him how many his Company should be ? Boyer said , an Hundred : Green , said unto him , by that time you have bought an Hundred Horses , and armed an Hundred men , I suppose you will make a great breach in your Estate : then Boyer turned himself to me , and said , I believe I can Raise and Arm Threescore well , and do my self no harm , what think you ? but said Green , where is your Commission : said Boyer , I am now gotten into the acquaintance of them , by whose assistance I can obtain a Commission from the Duke of York , assoon as another can : and this Discourse was ended in a Meadow , called the Mill Meadow , with his Face towards a Style , between that and a piece of Ground , called the Low Furlong , at the West end of Luntlows Mill Garden , presently after the long Prorogation of Parliament for 15 months or more . N. B. This agrees well with Mr. Ienisons Relation of a Commission promised him . And shews by the Proportion , this Captain out of a small Estate , proposed to raise what Numbers they would have had to Cut our Throats , had not God prevented their Design of Assassinating his Majesty , the Signal of this Massacre . And here it may be noted by what false , sly , and pernicious Suggestions and Insinuations , the Jesuits sow the Seeds of Sedition and Rebellion in the Minds of simple and well meaning Persons of all Degrees ; as here in the present Case , pretending and raising false Titles to the Crown , and thereby dividing the Loyal Subjects thereof into bloody feuds and resolutions : which practices are dangerous to the Kingdom of England above all others , whose People , as may be seen in the Example of this Informant , a poor Weaver from the Yeoman to the meanest Mechanick , are all sensible of , and concerned for the publick Affairs ; and therefore are ( as a Wise Gentleman long since observe ) the only Kingdom of Gentry in the World , without mixture of Slaves , all Intelligent of , and touched as Gentlemen in other Countries with , and ready to assist with their Persons and Estates in all publick Extremities . Sir Rowland Stanly about two years since about Lady day , 1677. held a like Discourse , concerning the Duke of York and Monmouth , with Mr. Becket , by which it appears , this pretence of their Massacre was universally laid , how little soever it may be believed or considered by some concerned , to lull us asleep . Some Particulars omitted in the foregoing Relation of Greens Discourse with Boyer , Numb . II. BOYER told Greene , that it would be the latter end of next Summer , before they should effect their Design . Then Green asked Boyer , why it should be delayed so long , seeing you were ready to execute the same immediately upon the receipt of your Intelligence ? to which he answered , That if that Advantage or Opportunity had fell or happened into our hands , we would have made the best Advantage we could have done of the Kings Death , but by that time we shall be in a sufficient Order to effect our Design ; * and told me also , that all the Papists Universally , were engaged in the carrying on of their Design , and not only in England , but in all places , and especially the French Papists . Boyer also affirmed that this Plotted * Massacre was to be truly Catholick , and to be executed not only in all parts of the Kingdom , but against all Protestants of whatever Sect or Perswasion , Presbyterians , Independents or others , Quakers themselves not wholly exempted , though by him weakly pretended to be favoured : and that in case they could not execute this designed Massacre that Summer , yet before the next Session of Parliament at farthest they would do it . By which it appears , that if they did not procure that long illegal Prorogation purposely , the more securely to execute their Plot against the King , yet at least they feared to be discovered in Parliament , and thought their recefs the securest season for them to carry on their bloody Design against Him and His People . Greenes Memorandum OMitted in my first Discourse with Mr. Boyer , which was presently after the Prorogation of the Parliament , in the latter end of the year 74 / 5. in which , as in all the rest of his Discourse , the said Thomas Boyer said , What saith Mr. Rawnel ( which was their Priest , as he himself declared him so to be ) the King did but jeer the Parliament , when at his Prorogation of them , He gave them Thanks for their care of Him and of the Protestant Religion , and that that Prorogation was in favour to the Papists , whom the King looked upon to be his best Friends . I omitted this on purpose , because I looked upon it to be one of their Jesuitical Forgeries , whereby they thought to encourage Protestants that were but weak Principled , to become their Proselytes , and also to animate and provoke to Rebellion against the Kings Sacred Person , and Established Government all these Phanatical partyes , which they by their Busy , Subtle , and Devilish Policies , have torn , rent and divided from our Communion . A very sad effect thereof appears in Scotland , I pray God grant that it may not be as a shower of Rain , to cause their Seeds of Rebellion to spring or grow up here in England . In my second Discourse , I left not out any thing material , but his boasting of the power of their Wealth , which Boyer expressed in these Words . Money is the Sinew and Strength of War , by that time we make our Attempt , we shall be well Furnished with That ; and having Money , we shall not want Men : for there be many of the Common sort of People , that will Fight for him that will give them the most Mony , and besure we will not starve our Cause . Also in the latter end of Ian. 74 / 5. Mary Boyer , Sister to the said Thomas Boyer Papist , being at my House , with other Discourses told me , That the King was very Sickly , and would not live long , and then the Duke of York will be King , and will set up our Religion . The said Mary Boyer had before that time Contracted her self with a Protestant Gentleman , but after her Brothers coming out of Staffordshire , and when she did understand the Protestants were all to be destroyed , she broke off with her Protestant Lover , and gave him 15 l. and after she did Marry with a Papist , whom before she did very much despise . Iohn Marshall , Captain Boyers Sunday Fidler , for that service only , hath Meat , Drink , Washing and Lodging , and all his Week time to himself , to employ in Playing , Fishing , Fowling , &c. all for his own advantage . This was the man who disarmed his Master Boyer , he was Baily , and both Treated and Threatned Greene , as is elsewhere said , and would have forsworn the Fray between Mr. Robert Woodhouse , and his Master , &c. Thus Greene. An Account or Narration of what Mr. Thomas Boyer Papist Convict , declared to Mr. Robert Woodhouse , of the Parish of Stanton upon Arrow , in the County of Hereford , in the Evening of that day , January 74 / 5. being Pot-valiant , on which he had fresh and fasting , more at large declared himself in the morning to me Richard Greene , as the aforesaid Mr. Woodhouse declared with his own mouth unto me . MR. Boyer said Robin , I will tell thee some News : Woodhouse , what is that : Boyer , there will be a great many Bloody Noses in England this Summer : Woodhouse , what will become of mine then : Boyer , thou art an honest Fellow , there shall not one Hair of thy Head perish , I will stand between thee and all harm : Woodhouse , what must I be under thy Protection ; art thou to be so much concerned in it : Boyer , I will raise a Troop of Horse for the Duke of York : Mr. Woodhouse not complying with him , nor yet giving him any Thanks for his proffer'd Protecting of him , the said Boyer being riding along with , and being something behind the said Woodhouse , Boyer said , God Damn me , Robin , look to thy self , for I will run thee through the Back : the said Woodhouse although he slighted his proffer'd Protection , yet took notice of his danger , and thereupon spurred his Mare which he did ride upon , which received all the Wounds that was given in the Combatt , upon the receipt of which , she started with her Master out of danger , and being out of the same , he drew his Sword to defend himself , and with as fair warning to his Old Friend and new Enemy , he said , Now Boyer look to thy self , my Sword is drawn as well as thine : which Words sounded so shrill in Mr. Boyers mans ( Iohn Marshal aforesaid ) ears , that he did ride in between them , to part the Fray , which he did by disarming his Master , and by giving Mr. Woodhouse good Words , who Woodhouse did afterwards entertain them both at his House that Night ; but all the Words that passed between them before , Mr. Boyers man would not acknowledge upon his examination , that he heard any of them , and would have denyed that ( the fray ) too , but that his Master let fall the Scabbard of his Sword in the 〈◊〉 , and Mr. Woodhouse in kindness did send one or more of his Servants with himself , with a Lanthern and Candle to find the same , for at the present the Barrel ended all the Quarrel , they drunk the other bout , and the Drunken Fit being over , it was no more thought upon for a while : but afterwards the aforesaid Boyer did desire one Edward Price a Saddler by Trade , to make for him some Holsters for Pistols , but how many I know not : the said Edward Price , having neer the same time more Papist Customers for such tackle , was jealous of them ; and thereupon he informed a Justice of the Peace therewith : upon which information several Justices met in order to examine the said Price . And it happened so , that the said Woodhouse being in a Market Town called Presteyn , and at the House where the Justices met upon the aforesaid business , and in the Company of Iohn Adams and Richard Hill of the same , he asked them what was the meaning of the Justices meeting there ( which was but lately before , ) who told him that Price the Saddler had informed that one Mr. Thomas Boyer , a Papist , had bespoke of him ten pair of Holsters for Pistols , to which the said Woodhouse replyed , surely then he is going to raise the Troop of Horse for the Duke of York , which he told me he would raise , and therewith declared the aforesaid Discourse between Mr. Boyer and himself to them , who informed a Justice of the Peace , or Lord Bishop of Hereford therewith , whereupon the said Woodhouse was forced to Witness the same ; and then afterwards ( as it is before declared ) in the Whitsun week , 1676. I went in with my Information , and then after that , the Justices had many times met together upon the same Concern , the said Boyer was committed to Prison , there to remain until the next great Assize : and We the Witnesses , Edward Price , Robert Woodhouse , Gent. and Richard Greene were bound over to the same , to justify our Evidence in his Majesties behalf against Mr. Boyer , before the Judge of the Assize , to which accordingly we all very diligently gave our Attendance . But Judge Wilde who rode that Circuit , called the said Boyer , and did not trouble himself ( as was expected in a business of that weight ) to examine either the Prisoner or the Witnesses , but told him that he had read the Depositions against him , and that therein he did find that he had spoke very dangerous Words , and did very sharply chide him , and told him it did not become such a one as him to talk of the overturning of Kingdoms , and of the carrying on of the changing of Governments , &c. and that he might by the Law take a severer Course with him ; but because he was a young man , he would only bind him to his good Behaviour , and therefore bid him produce his surety quickly ; and he the said Boyer , as before knowing the issue thereof , produced two Papists for his Suretyes standing by him ready for the same purpose . Which binding of him , was but a letting of him loose , ( as it did afterwards appear ) to spit his Popish Venom at poor Richard Greene , which he and his accomplices did to the purpose ; for they Prosecuted me with four malitious Law Suits , and Threatned me with many more , and at last , wrongfully Imprisoned me : and both before I went to Prison , and in the Prison , he demanded nothing of me , but Submission and Recantation ; and to declare those Truths which I before upon Oath had Witnessed against him , were False , and to Acknowledg that I had done him Wrong thereby ; and that by doing so , I may expect his love and favour as formerly : and in not doing so , I should never come out of Prison , which though I never did ; yet I am out of Prison , Thanks be to God ; but when I came out I was so much impoverished , so much Threatned , so much Slandered , and so much forsaken of Friends ( for many sought to merit the favour of my Adversaries by doing me Injuries ) by which I was forced to sell my Goods and Cattle ; and , my Wife my fellow Sufferer with me in all this , took our flight together from our Native Country . These are the poor mans own Words , Written down in his own hand , who in another proceeds thus in his Relation . Anno Domini 1676. ABout Whitsuntide , one Thomas Woodhouse of Standbeach in Herefordshire , Hatter , bringing Richard Greene a Hat , said , My Brother Robort Woodhouse was in a great deal of trouble about Mr. Boyer ( aforesaid ) and very sorry he had occasioned him to be questioned for Words spoken to him . Greene questioned Thomas Woodhouse about what time the Words were spoken by Mr. Boyer to Mr. Robert Woodhouse , the said Hatters Brother , and he found by him that it was the same time that he the said Greene had the same conference with Captain Thomas Boyer , viz. Ianuary 75 / 6. which confirmed him more in his fear of a Massacre . Thomas Woodhouse related this Discourse with Greene to his Brother Robert , who sent for him to speak with him , and R. W. related that Boyer had told him , there would be many Bloody Noses that Summer , but a hair of his Head should not be touched , and that the said Boyer would raise a Troop of Horse for the Duke of York , and enquired what Boyer had spoken to him ; Greene replyed , he would be excused ; Then Woodhouse said , he would have him Summoned to Hereford , where he was himself to appear the next day ; to this he replyed , he scorned to be forced to Witness for his King and Country , if he would lend him a Horse , he would go with him , and accordingly he did , and testifyed his knowledge in the Particulars aforesaid , before the Justices of the Peace , then and there assembled as hath been related above . And then it was ( viz. about Whitsuntide 1676. ) that the said Robert Woodhouse , Richard Greene , and several others were examined before Sir Iames Bridges now Lord Shandoes , and other Justices of the Peace of the County of Hereford , as aforesaid ; upon whose examinations the said Captain Tho. Boyer was committed to Prison , &c. It is to be observed , That against the said Assizes following when the said Richard Greene attended to give Evidence against Captain Thomas Boyer , he had reserved many considerable particulars of his evidence against the time of the Tryal , to which he expected that Captain Boyer would have been then brought in the face of the whole County . So that the Depositions taken before the said Justices are not so full as these Informations in several particulars , Judge Wilde who went that Circuit at that Assizes , never suffered any Witnesses to be produced or examined against Captain Boyer ( as is said ) but only said he had read the Affidavits , and ordered him to be bound to his Good Behaviour . Let it be examined by whose Order or Advice he suppressed the evidence of so horrid a Massacre , its probable some of them in question did contrive thus to Suppress this Discovery , their Names also who bespoke the other Cases of Holsters should be inquired , as probably Conscious and agents in this Suppression . That by this means Greenes Evidence being Suppressed , the Discovery which he designed upon his Oath to make in the face of the County of a general Massacre of all Protestants , of what Profession soever , and that universally over all the Kingdom to be made by the Papists Armed and Conspired together in that Plot , was Concealed in a great part , and the Papists thereby encouraged to go on ever since more confidently and fiercely in their Plot both against the Kings Life , whose Death was their Signal , and against all his Protestant Subjects that were to be Massacred thereupon , as far as the Papists Swords could reach , and those whom the Massacre reach 't not weakned thereby , were to be pursued and cut off by War and Foreign Assistance , under the Duke of Yorks Authority . In Iune 1678. about the 20th . day , a little before the Parliament was Prorogued Dr. Tonge attending on the Parliament with some Propositions for suppressing of Popery , and relief of the Poor , happened accidentally into the Company of Richard Greene , with whom he entred some Discourse about promoting the Linnen Manufacture , and his , the Doctors employing so many poor Women to Spin , as might find the said Greene constant Work , but found he had sold his Loomes , and fled his Country for fear of the Papists . That upon this occasion Greene related the whole Plot unto Dr. Tonge , and his Sufferings occasioned by the discovery thereof , and the accidental manner of his being brought for an Evidence against his kind Kinsman and Landlord , and great confident by Mr. Woodhouse . Then out of Compassion to the said Greene , and for encouragement of the like Discoverers and Discoveries for the future , Dr. Tonge advised the said Greene to complain to the Parliament then sitting in a grand Committee for suppressing of Popery , drew him a Petition and Articles out of his , the said Greenes own information , and directed him how to deliver it , and least by any accident he might miscarry , wrote a note for him to the Door keeper , to call out some worthy member to receive his Petition , and followed him himself to the House , and saw his Papers delivered into Sir Trevor Williams hand , and heard they were read in the Grand Committee . Richard Greenes Petition To the Honourable the Committe for suppressing of POPERY . The Humble Petition of Richard Greene , late of Biton in the County of Hereford his Native Country , and thence terrifyed and forced by Malicious Suits and Terrours by Thomas Boyer Gent. Papist Convict , and his Accomplices . Most Humbly Sheweth , THAT your Petitioner being a poor Weaver , held a House and Land of Thomas Boyer of Dilwins in the County aforesaid , Papist Convict , for several years paid him his Rent constantly , had never any difference with him till about Whitsuntide 1676. at which time your Petitioner with several others , was examined upon Reports spread in those parts of Change of Government expected , and Insurrections to be made thereupon by the Papists . That after such time as your Petitioner had made Oath of the particulars upon which he was examined for his Majestie , contained in a Paper hereunto annexed , whereupon the said Boyer was committed to Prison , and was discharged ; he the said Boyer after caused your said Petitioner to be causelessly Arrested at the Suit of him the said Boyer , demanding only by persons sent to him during his Imprisonment , Submission and Acknowledgement that your Petitioner had done him wrong in his said Deposition , without which he should be kept in Prison and have no discharge , notwithstanding your Petitioner did tender common Bayle , which as your Petitioner was advised , was all the Law did require ; and your Petitioner was accordingly detained in Prison about a fortnight , till he could procure a Supersedeas from the Sheriff , ( who was then in London ) to his great expence and loss of his whole subsistence for himself and Family , depending on his Labour and Trade . That the said Boyer having given out that he would Arrest your Petitioner again , as he was credibly informed , which would have been his utter Ruine , and refused 16 shillings Rent , tendred as soon as Due , he was forced to sell off the necessary Looms , and other Tooles and Instruments of his Trade to discharge his Debts , contracted by his Imprisonment , and to fly his Native Country , to which he still is in fear to return , for Reasons hereunto annexed . Humply Prayes That your Honours would according to your Wisdom provide and apply such relief for your oppressed Petitioner , and Satisfastion for his unjust Imprisonment and Ruine of his Family , as may stand with Iustice and Honour of Parliament ; that your Petitioner , and other his Majesties faithful Subjects may not be deterred from Testifying their Knowledge on behalf of his Majesty , when they are thereunto required , nor to bayl , assist and relieve one another when Malitiously prosecuted by Papists , as in your Petitoners Case . And your Petitioner shall Pray , &c. The effect of Richard Greenes Depositions against Thomas Boyer may be seen above in the second Paragraph of this Relation , which he put into the Committee with his Petition and these Articles . The means by which Richard Greene hath been forced and terrifyed out of his Country by Thomas Boyer , Papist Convict , and his accomplices , annexed to and put into Parliament with his Petition . 1. HE arrested the said Greene without Cause , and detained him in Prison , ( refusing Legal Bayl , ) till he had got a Supersedeas . 2. He terrified the special Bayl he had procured , by his Agents , that he shrunk from him , though he knew him Innocent . 3. He terrifyed all his Neighbours , so that when he was to pay 16 s. his last Rent due to Boyer , for a Tenement and Land he held of him , none durst tender it for him , nor Witness it , and Boyer himself refused to take it , when he tender'd it before Witness , that he might terrify him with pretence of a Suit. 4. He had so frighted the Neighbours that none would help him Reap his Crop of Rye , nor carry it for him , and was forced to get Strangers to do it , that when he had brought a Team to carry his Grain , a Threatning Message was sent to him that carryed it , that by those means being in a very destitute condition , and in fear of his life , or some other mischief to befal him ; he hath been compelled ever since to Wander from Place to Place like a Banished man , to seek employment for Himself and Wife amongst Strangers . The fear of this Massacre , and his hard usage by his Landlord Boyer terrifyed Greene so , that he advised with his Wife to go out of England to Virginy or elsewhere , but his Wife not consenting , he removed himself ( assoon as he could ) further from the said Boyer , as distrusting his pretended kindness * if any rising should be , and with an intent also to be more free and at liberty to testify what he knew of this Plotted Massacre , when further off from him . This was in February and March. 1676. Dr. Tonge having laid this Foundation of a Discovery of this Plot , and brought it thus into Parliament with one Witness present to attest it ; he hoped that by the Wisdom , Industry and Intelligence of that Honorable House , upon examination of Greene and other two Witnesses formerly sworn , and of the two Thomas Boyers , Master and Servant forementioned , some effectual course might have been taken to prevent such Bloody Designs of the Papists , as were then on foot , and suppress the growth of Popery for the future , and so thereby to avoid the danger of such Plots , Tumults and Massacres for the Ages to come , from which otherwise these Kingdoms can never be secured , as is now most manifest . N. B. This Captain Thomas Boyer hath since taken the Oath of Allegiance , &c. Albeit the Prorogation of the Parliament , which followed shortly after , did render this first Attempt of the Doctors producing this Plot into that High Court , and Propositions for Suppressing Popery ineffectual at that time ; yet it much encouraged him in his Proceedings in the next Discovery , which he made shortly after , in the latter end of Iuly 1678. by Mr , Oats's Papers , and relation of the same Universal Massacre , in that he had given some Light of it to the House of Commons before , and had some Evidence of the general Design , by the Testimony of Greene and others , whom he hoped to produce in Parliament , if he could by any means bring Mr. Oats's Papers into that High Court , and caused his Oath to be taken by Sir Edmund bury Godfrey for that purpose , in three several Depositions , one of 73 Articles , September 6th . and two of 81 Articles , September 28. 16●8 . that in Case he had failed of Success in the Privy Council , he might have one Copy at least , to produce in Parliament . In the latter eny of December 1678. Richard Greene after he had been examined before the Secret Committee of the House of Commons , was ordered to go before Sir William Scroggs , the Lord Chief Justice and make Affidavit of the Truth of his Information , the Tuesday following , that the Persons Concerned , and the other Witnesses might be sent for , but the Parliament was Prorogued on the Munday , the day before that Tuesday appointed for his appearing before the Lord Chief Justice , so that this purpose was defeated , and he remains yet either not fully examined , or not sworn to his information , and particularly not to the point of the Universal Massacre intended by the Papists in the long recess of Parliament in the Summer 1676. That Dr. Tonge hath not beenable as yet , to procure a Copy of the Affidavits or Examinations of Richard Greene , Robert Woodhouse , and the other Witnesses taken in Herefordshire before the Lord Shandoes , nor the Transcript of them sent up to the Privy Council as he desired , and intreated the assistance of the Committe therein , for the greater certainty of his Narrative of this Discovery , and the Confirmation of the Evidence , and the refutation of the Scandals raised against both him and it . Against him as a Contriver or Inventer of this Plot and its Discovery to King and Parliament , and the Plot as his Malitious Invention . Richard Greenes Depositions . Put into the Secret Committee of the Honorable , the House of Commons , by Dr. Tonge in May 1679. RIchard Greene , late of Dilwin in the County of Hereford , Weaver ; maketh Oath , that he received the relation of the following Particulars of the several Massacres designed by the Papists against his Majesties Protestant Subjects , from the mouth of Captain Thomas Boyer of Luntlow in the Parish aforesaid , and he verily believes the said Relation to be True. I. That in Case his Majesty had dyed of the Swooning Fit he had in the latter end of the year 1675. the Papists had then risen in Arms , and overturned all the Foundations of the Government with such an Earthquake as hath not been in England this Hundred Years . II. That albeit the King recovered of that which was his Third Fit , contrary to the Proverb , yet they hoped to be ready by the latter end of Summer 1676. for their Design . III. That if they could not then fully accomplish their Design , yet at farthest before the next Session of Parliament , then Prorogued for 16 or 17 Months , they hoped to effect it . IV. That in this Design all the Papists at Home and Abroad were engaged , and especially the French , and expected no assistance from any other Separate Party . V. That no Protestants , Presbyters , Independants , &c. were to be spared . VI. That Thomas Boyer aforesaid , was to raise a Troop of Horse for this Design . VII . That this Deponent was to be at first examined at Hereford Assizes with other Witnesses , where Iustice Wild put off the Tryal ; And only bound the Person aforementioned , ( viz. Boyer , ) to his Good Behaviour 1676. and secondly , before the House of Commons in June 1678. who , shortly after his Petition delivered into the Grand Committee of the House For Suppressing Popery , was Prorogued : Thirdly , before the Lord Chief Iustice Scroggs , by Order of the Secret Committee , the last Sessions of Parliament , who immediately thereupon , was first Prorogued , and then Dissolved . VIII . That he was never yet examined upon Oath since , though he attended the Secret Committee several times . Richard Greene. Juravit coram me , Iohn Hoskyns , Master of Chancery . May the 12th . 1679. Advertisements DOctor Tonge doth hereby disown whatever Books or Papers have hitherto been Printed or Published in his Name , as Composed by him ; or seen and allowed by him to be Printed or Published , or shall hereafter ; unless attested under his Hand ; as revised by him from the Press , exept some Translations out of French. Courteous Reader , There are in the Press , and will shortly be published , An Abridgment of Controversies , being a brief and solid Confutation of Popish Errors , by express Texts out of the Bible of their own Translation . Also , the History of the Turkish Asfassins ; and a Parallel of the them with the Popish ; and other Papers of that Subject , the former long since translated , and both now published by Dr. Tonge . Be pleased to take notice also of that excellent Treatise , intituled The Hearts Sovereign , long since published at the Charge of the Author , Mr. Tho. Jones , late Houshold Chaplain to his Highness the D. of York : in which Family he so vigorously opposed the Favorers and Connivers at the Growth of POPERY : of which he is able , if called , to give a good Account , That , for that cause he was removed from that Place , to make way for them to pervert his Highness's family : and since , hath been by their Contrivance , ruined in his Estate and Reputation , as he hopes to make appear if admitted to Audience . Errata , For 1674 / 5 read 1675 / 6. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A70144-e550 Note , It appears though Green , hath not named the particular day , wherein he had his conference with this Boyer , that it was betwixt Sunday , the 23d . and Saturday , the 29th . of January , 1674 / 5. and that Captain Boyer ; made the like Discourse ( whereof his mind was very full ) the very same day to Mr. Robert Woodhouse , another of the Witnesses , mentioned in the following Relation ; as they rode together to Mr. Woodhouses House : vide infra . Note , That Mr. Dugdale , in the Tryal of Whitebread , Harcourt , Gavan and the rest , saith , that if the Kings Death should happen , they should have been ready to give the first allarm in the Country : and that a Letter was sent into the Country to shew it was the Opinion of them at Paris and St. Omers , to give out that it was ( in Case the King had been kill'd ) still those King killing Presbyterians that had done the Fact , thereby to bring the Protestants over to their side , to revenge themselves of the Prefbyterians , and cut them off ; that they might more easily deal with the Protestants themselves , and cut them off likewise afterwards : and this shews both what overturning Earthquake , Boyer spoke of . * This agrees with Dugdales Deposition , that they had three times a Week constantly , and sometimes by Expresses , Letters from London . Viz. about the 29 of January 1674 / 5. Note , That by these Words compared with other passages in this Relation , Richard Greene wrote this Paper within a twelve month after his aforesaid talk with Captain Boyer ( viz. ) before February 1675 / 6. * Which was the Kings being dispatched or killed by the Papists ; for Mr. Dugdale saith , in the Tryal of Whitebread , Harcourt and the rest , that two years before the said Tryal , which was about the time of these Discourses of Green and Boyer ) he heard it Discoursed for the first time in the little Parlour at my Lord Astons House , and at Mr. Ewers Chamber by Mr. Ewers and Mr. Gavan ( who were the first that broke the matter to him , that the King was to be kill'd : that he saw a Letter under Whitebreads own Hand , enclosed in one from Groves to Mr. Ewers , wherein he gave Mr. Ewers a Caution , to be sure to chuse those who were Trusty , Hardy and Desperate , &c. to kill the King. That there were several Consultations at Mr. Ewers Chamber at Boscobell , and several other places , for Conspiring the Kings Death : That at one of these Consultations held at Tixall , about the 21 of September 1678 , were present , Mr. Gavan , Mr. Ewers , Mr , Peters , Mr. Lewson , my Lord Stafford and others , That he was chosen as a sit Person to kill the King , entertained by my Lord Stafford and Mr. Ewers for this purpose ; and to be sent for this purpose to London , to be under the tuition of Mr. Parsons : that he saw Mr. Turner , when he was going to his Brother Turner in Nottinghamshire , with Mr. Ewers , Mr. Lewson and others , and they did consult and agree there in his hearing , about Conspiring the Death of the King , Introducing Popery , &c. That he saw and received several Packets of Letters from several Persons beyond Seas , which were by Mr. Harcourts Instruction , and communicated by Grove to Mr. Ewers , which Letters did contain matters in them , for the Introducing of Popery , and Killing and Destroying the King. He likewise intercepted and read a Hundred Letters , given under Mr. Harcourts own Hand to the same purpose . That Mr. Gavan used several Arguments to prove the Lawfulness of , and shewed him several Examples for King-killing . Nay , for the killing of any to Introduce their own Religion : he endeavoured to prove it by Scripture , the Text Mr. Dugdale could not call to mind , but it was to shew , how it was lawful and good to destroy any , for the advantage of their Religion : shewing the Example of Father Garnet , how , by several of his Relicks beyond Sea , great Miracles had been done . And in the Tryal of Langhorne , he saith , he was in most of their Consultations for the Murder of the King , that he heard the very words used , was hired to be an Actor in it , was to have a summ of Money , and a place appointed him to do it : and that the Persons who put him upon it , was Mr. Ewers , Gavan , Lewson , Vavasser ; who were all Iesuits . The Sum promised by Lord Stafford , and confessed by Lord Aston , was 500 l. advance mony , and farther Reward , Preferment , &c. Note , That Mr. Dugdale saith , in Whitebreads Tryal , that at some Consultations he heard speak of a Massacre , that there was a Massacre intended , and an Army to be raised , that if any did escape the Massacre whom they could not be sure to be Papists , they might be cut off by the said Army ; and in Langhorns Tryal , he saith , that Ewers , Gavan , Lewson and Vavasser , did always speak of an Army that was to be raised , but not actually till the King was kill'd . That it was first concluded to raise an Army , but the last resolutton was , that no Armies should appear till the King was kill'd ; upon whose Death was to be the Massacre , and then a pretty considerable Army to be raised , which was to cut of those who escaped the Massacre . Note , That the Summer 1675. in which this Plot was designed to be executed , and consequently , the King to be killed , was in the time of the 15 months Prorogation of the Parliament , and Boyer said , that was to be begun so , that it might be fully executed before the time that the Parliament was to meet again . * For Greene was Boyers Kinsman and had been very intimate with him till called to Witness against bim .