The three Kingdomes healing-plaister. Or, The solemne covenant of reformation and defence explained. Wherein is shewed the authority, antiquity, and use of an holy covenant: the occasions moving to it, and the ends in doing it, the necessity of it at this time, for diverse reasons herein expressed. Also a full explanation of each article of the Covenant, to the satisfaction of all: shewing the benefit that may redound by it, viz. Gods protection and blessing to heale our miseries, and establish truth in religion, peace and lasting happinesse to the three kingdomes. Likewise shewing the danger of refusing it, and Gods curse upon us, if we enter into it deceitfully. Imprimatur, Ia. Cranford. By G.S., Gent. Smith, George, 1602 or 3-1658. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A93351 of text R460 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E71_14). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 45 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 10 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A93351 Wing S4039 Thomason E71_14 ESTC R460 99872706 99872706 125152 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A93351) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 125152) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 12:E71[14]) The three Kingdomes healing-plaister. Or, The solemne covenant of reformation and defence explained. Wherein is shewed the authority, antiquity, and use of an holy covenant: the occasions moving to it, and the ends in doing it, the necessity of it at this time, for diverse reasons herein expressed. Also a full explanation of each article of the Covenant, to the satisfaction of all: shewing the benefit that may redound by it, viz. Gods protection and blessing to heale our miseries, and establish truth in religion, peace and lasting happinesse to the three kingdomes. Likewise shewing the danger of refusing it, and Gods curse upon us, if we enter into it deceitfully. Imprimatur, Ia. Cranford. By G.S., Gent. Smith, George, 1602 or 3-1658. [2], 14 p. Printed for Francis Coles in the Old-Bailey, London : 1643. Annotation on Thomason copy: "Octob: 17th". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Solemn League and Covenant (1643). -- Early works to 1800. Covenants -- England -- Early works to 1800. Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649 -- Early works to 1800. A93351 R460 (Thomason E71_14). civilwar no The three Kingdomes healing-plaister. Or, The solemne covenant of reformation and defence explained.: Wherein is shewed the authority, anti Smith, George 1643 8339 153 0 0 0 0 0 183 F The rate of 183 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the F category of texts with 100 or more defects per 10,000 words. 2007-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-04 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-06 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2007-06 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE THREE KINGDOMES HEALING-PLAISTER . OR , The solemne Covenant of Reformation and Defence explained . Wherein is shewed the Authority , Antiquity , and Use of an Holy Covenant : the occasions moving to it , and the ends in doing it , the necessity of it at this time , for diverse Reasons herein expressed . Also a full explanation of each Article of the Covenant , to the satisfaction of all : shewing the benefit that may redound by it , viz. Gods Protection and Blessing to heale our miseries , and establish truth in Religion , Peace and lasting Happinesse to the three Kingdomes . Likewise shewing the Danger of Refusing it , and Gods curse upon us , if wee enter into it deceitfully . Come let us joyne our selves to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant , that shall not be forgotten . Jer. 50. 5. But yee have departed out of the way , yee have corrupted the Covenant , saith the Lord : therefore also have I made you contemptible and base before all the people . Mal. 2. 8 , 9. And I will bring the sword upon you , that shall avenge the quarrell of my Covenant . Levit. 26. 25. Thus saith the Lord , cursed be the Man that obeyeth not the words of this Covenant . Jer. 11. 3. Imprimatur , Ja. Cranford . By G. S. Gent. London , Printed for Francis Coles in the Old-Bailey . 1643. THE THREE KINGDOMES HEALING-PLAISTER . I Lately sent into the World a Treatise , Intituled Great Brittaines Misery , with the causes and cure . Which I published not so much to shew the misery : ( For that all men feele ) as to shew the causes of it , and the meanes to cure it . And now , that the cure may be full , God by the worke of his Providence hath commended one ingredient more : that nothing may be wanting , except we be wanting to our selves : We all desire a healing : But behold , increase of misery : and why ? because we have not sought the right cure : Wee have beleeved lyes , forged lyes to our selves ▪ ( ●s Job speakes ) we have sought to Physitians of no value : Job 13. 4. trusted to lying vanities , that is , to outward things : Vaine things that cannot profit nor deliver , 1 Sam. 12. 21. but we have not returned to him that smiteth us , neither ●ought the Lord of hostes . Esay . 9. 13. Therefore God hath plagued us seven times more , as is threatned : Levit. 26. 28. The harvest is past , the summer is ended , and we are not saved . Jer. 8. 20. Not because there is no balme in Gilead : nor because there is not a Skilfull Physician there : but because we have rejected ( or neglected ) the true Plaister : we have not yet gon up to Gilead to use that soveraign balme , no● applyed our selves to the healing Physician . Jer. 40. 11. We are as sheepe gon astray , and have not heard the voyce of the Shepheard : Nor returned to the Shepheard and Bishop of our soules : 1 P●t. 2. 25. God hath smitten us that he might bind us up : Hose . 6. 1. bu● we have not returned to him : We have beene perfidious and broken his Covenant , which he hath commanded to performe , De●t. 4. 13. and have made covenants , and leagues , with Idolaters , contrary to Gods command , Exod 32. 12. therefore the Sword doth dev ▪ ure , and our misery increaseth as is threatned Levit , 26. 25. I will avenge the quarrell of my Covenant . Now it God have a quarrell against us for the breach of his Covenant ; it concernes us to seeke to God , and to intreat to renew our covenant with him againe : If we will confesse our iniquities , and that our uncircumcised hearts be humbled , God will remember his Covenant which he made with our fathers , and will accept of us and heale our ●and : L●vi● . 26. 40. &c. By our sins we have cast off God , and have cherished Idolatry , which we should have destroyed ; therefore God seemeth to cast us off , and give us into the hands of Idolaters : When Israel ●h●se new gods , then was War in the gates : Judg. 5. 8. When they forsooke the Lord and worshipped Baal , and Ashtaroth , he delivered them into the hands of spoylers , that spoyled them , &c. Iudg. 2. 13. 14. God hath done thus by us , at this day for the sin of Idolatry ; yet God Almighty , who in the midst of judgement remembers mercy , notwithstanding our rebellions , hath at this day offered to enter againe into Covenant with ●● : to renew the covenant with us , which he made with our fathers , that we might be reconciled to him ; he as it were calls upon us from Heaven , to gather our selves together , and to enter into covenant with him , that he may be our God and our protector , to defend us , and to heale our misery . Th●s God by Moses exhorted the Israelites ( after their many revolts ) to renew their covenant with God , that yee may ( saith he ) prosper in all that yee doe : Deut. 29. 1. 10. and the people stood all before the Lord , the Captaines , Elders , Officers , with their wives and little ones , to enter into covenant with the Lord , and into his Oath , that he may establish thee to day , for a people to himselfe , and that hee may be unto th●e a God , as he hath said unto thee , and as he hath Sworn to thy fathers , vers. 11. 12. 13. Now this extended farther then to the people of Israel , to those that were not then present , vers. 15. When God chose our father Abraham from out of the Idolatrous families , he made a Covenant with him , and not with him alone ; but with his seed ; it was an everlasting Covenant to his seed , whether Jewes , or Gentiles , all that are of his Faith , that walke in his steps , have right in that Covenant : Rom. 4. 12. 13. Covenants are of two sorts , civill or religious ; that which I call civill is betweene man and man : When men bind themselves by covenant or Oath before God , to performe promises , and fidelity one to other ; such was the covenant betweene Abraham , and Abimelech . Gen. 21. 27. and betweene Isaac and Abimelech . Gen. 26. 28. so betweene Jacob and Laban . Gen. 31. 44. and betweene David and Jonathan . 1 Sam. 23. 18. these are Covenants made before God , who is called to witnesse of the integrity , & uprightnesse of heart , in the perform●nce of all promises sworne unto ; and such a Covenant is made betweene the Kings of England and the commons , to maintaine their Lawes and Liberty , of which God is Judge , &c. That which I call a religious Convenant , is a Divine and sacred Ordinance of God , made before God , or with God ; it is an Ordinance as is everlasting , as well under the Gospell as under the Law ; God himselfe was the author of it ; It is as ancient as man , and of use as long as men indure , so long as fidelity is to be cherished among men , and so long as men must be conformable to Gods will ( which is for ever ) so long is there holy use of covenanting . Now this Covenant for Reformation and defence , by the especiall providence of God , appointed by the Soveraigne authority of Parliament ; containeth in it the condition of the Civill , and of the religious Covenant ; wherein we sweare fidelity one to another , and to God , to reforme our evill wayes and walke according to his word , in our lives , and practice . And such a Covenant is part of Gods worship , yea , it is sometimes in the Scripture put for the whole worship of God , Esa. 19. 18. where men bind themselves by Covenant or oath ( for it is all one to covenant , as to sweare ) to seeke God , and to endeavour to doe his whole will ; sometime God is said to sweare by himselfe , in G●n . 17. 8. it is said He made a Covenant with Abraham to give him the Land of Canaan , and in Exodus 6. 8. it is said , Hee sware to give to Abraham the Land of Canaan ; and He sware to D●vid , Psal. 8. 9. 3. and againe , I have sworne by my selfe , saith the Lord , Jer. 49. 13. As God sweares to blesse the obedient ; so he sweares to destroy the disobedient ; It is said Heb. 4. 3. that hee swore the rebellious Covenant-breaking Israeli●e , should not enter into his rest . By Covenants , or oaths , God binds and engageth himselfe unto men , and engageth men to him againe ; God sware to David , and therefore David sware unto the Lord , and to the mighty God of Iacob , Psal. 132. 2. When God offers to Covenant with us , and wee refuse to covenant with him ; Hee will sweare by himselfe , that such a person , such a family , such a Kingdome , shall become a desolation , Ier. 22. 5. If we refuse when God calls , God will refuse when we aske , and will marke when our misery and calamity is upon us , Pro. 24. 26. At this time God offers to make a Covenant with us ; And now he calls from heaven by his Judgements , and by his mercies ; the distractions , miseries , and calamities of the three Kingdomes , cry to us to make our peace with God , who is offended for our sinnes , when Israel was in capitvity and bondage seaventy yeares , for their breach of Covenant with God ; they were not established untill they renewed their Covenant with God , Therefore Ezra prayed and confessed the sinnes of the people , with weeping and casting himselfe downe before the house of God ( the place of covenant ) and there assembled out of Israel a very great Congregation of men and women , and children , for the people wept very sore , Ezra 10. 1. Now Shechaniah , and Ezra consult together , and with confidence beleeve that notwithstandig all their sinnes , there was hope in Israel concerning this thing . Therefore they conclude to make a Covenant with God and Ezra made the chiefe Priests , the Levites , and all Israel to sweare , and they all sware , verse 2. 3. 5. Nor was this a new thing to them : but that which Moses did by Gods command , ( as we have shewed ) and after him Ioshua , as you may read Ioshua 24. 25. Now the examples of Gods people ought to be our rule , especially in those things that are commanded by God himselfe , but to covenant with God hath beene the frequent practise of Gods people , commanded by God , and alwayes with promise and president of acceptance : When the Prophet Azariah ( being stirred up by the Spirit of God , to move Asa , Iudah , and Benjamin to seek the Lord by entring into a covenant ) tells them , The Lord is with you while yee be with him , and if ye seeke him he will be found of you , but if yee forsake him he will forsake you . 2. 1 5. 2. Now to breake Covenant with God , or to refuse to make a Covenant with God , is all one , and is no other then to forsake God , it is the Lords owne expression . Deut. 31. 16. They will forsake me , and breake my Covenant which I have striken with them : and what then ? Then my anger shall be kindled , and I will forsake them , that is , I will hide my face , take away my divine presence of protection from them . vers. 17. See the example of this , 2 King. 17. 15. they rejected his Statutes , and brake his Covenant : What followes ? see vers. 18. Therefore the Lord was angry with Israel , and removed them out of his sight , &c. Now when a people have broken covenant with God , and caused God to depart from them , the sure way to find God againe , is to seeke him by renewing the covenant ; else we quite cast him off , and then he will cast us off for ever . 1 Chron. 28. 9. In the time of King Asa , when by the sins and Idolatry of his fathers : Israel had beene a long season without the true God , and without a teaching Priest , and without Law : So that there was no peace to him that went out , nor to him that came in , but great vexations were upon all the Inhabitants of the Country : Yet in all this trouble when they turned to the Lord their God , and sought him , he was found of them : But how did they seeke him ? see the place 2 Chron. 15. 12. They entred into a Covenant to seeke the Lord God of their fathers , with all their heart , and with all their soule ; and ( vers. 14 ) They Sware unto the Lord with a loud voyce , and with shouting , all Judah reioyced at the Oath , for they had sworn with all their heart and sought him with their whole desire , and he was found of them , and the Lord gave them rest round about : vers. 15. So after the great distractions and bloudy cruelties of Athalia , that usurping Queene , Ieh●iada the Priest , established the Kingdome by making a covenant with the Rulers and Captaines , and by a covenant between the Lord , & the King , and the people . 2 King. 11. 4 and 17. and all the people brake downe the Idolls of Baal . In like manner Hezekiah confess●●n the iniquities of his fathers , and of the people , and that for their sins the wrath of the Lord was upon Judah and Jerusalem , they were delivered to wrath and astonishment . 2 Chron. 29. 8. 9. For lo our fathers ( saith he ) are fallen by the Sword , and our sons and our daughters , and our wives , are in captivity for this : here 's their misery , and Hezekiahs confession : But what is the remedy ? see verse 10. Now ( saith the good King ) It is in my heart to make a Covenant with the Lord God of Israele Why a Covenant ? That his fierce wrath may turne away from us : So he sets upon the worke , and puts the Service of the house of the Lord in order , that is , Reformed Religion , and Hezekiah rejoyced and all the people , that God had so prepared the people thus to seeke God : For ( saith the Text ) the thing was done suddenly : vers. 35. 36. The like did I●s●●h when he had heard the words of the Law read , and considered it , he rent his clothes because of the wrath of God , for not doing according to that Law ; therefore he sends to the Prophetesse Huldah to aske counsell , who denounced evill against the Inhabitants , because they had forsaken God and served Idolls : Then Josiah gathered all Judah and Jerusalem , and made a Covenant before the Lord to walke after the Lord , and to keepe his Commandements , &c. 2 Chron. 34. 31. The occasions moving Gods people to enter into covenants , have beene either engagements by way of thankfulnesse to God for great mercies and deliverances ; or for reformation , by way of humiliation for sinnes committed ; to remove or prevent wrath , and sometimes both these together . Vpon the first occasion Joshuah drew the people to make a Covenant with God , Ioshuah 24. upon the second , Shechaniah and Ezra , caused all the people to enter into a Covenant , Ezra 10. Vpon both those occasions together , Asa made that solemne Covenant with God ; partly for the great deliverance from the great Army of the Aethiopians . 2. Chron. 14. 12. and partly for reformation to prevent wrath , and to appease Gods anger , 2 Chron. 15. 6. 7. Now we of great Britaine have all these occasions , at this day to move us speedily , and heartily , to enter into Covenant with God ; If wee looke upon the mercies , preservations , and deliverances , which we have received from God , they are innumerable , not onely of former yeares , but now every day , even in these times of our revolt , and of Gods indignation against us ; He hath had respect to the Covenant which he made with our fathers as he had to Iudah in the time of Jehoram , 2 Chron. 21. 7. and spar'd us for his owne names sake , because his compassions faile not . If we looke upon our sinnes by which he is provoked , they are crying and hasten destruction to us , and to our posterities . Our idolatry , strange wives , adultery , prophanation of Gods name and day , are prodigious , as if we had utterly cast off God from being ▪ our God ; And for these sinnes Gods wrath is gone out against us , as if he would speedily make us no Nation . If we consider either of these apart , or looke upon them both together , they call upon us to seeke the Lord , by convenanting for reformation , and thankesgiving for deliverance . It is a duty absolutely necessary , & of greatest utility . Therefore not to be refused nor deferred , except wee will declare before God and men , that we are hardned to destruction , and will not be healed . ) It is absolutly necessary , because it is an Ordinance of God commanded , for God commandeth nothing unnecessary . It is also of greatest profit and benefit to Gods people , to procure blessings and happy condition without compare ; the examples in Scripture that prove it so are obvious . Now whatsoeve● hath beene necessary and profitable to the people of God , is the same to us now , for we have the same God , who is the same for ever , we are bound by the same commands that his people were before , and stand in the same n●ed of the use of such divine and holy Ordinances Whatsoever things were written before , were written for our learning , that through patience and comfort of the Scriptures we might have hope , Rom. 15. 4. and whatsoever is written is for our practise . Therefore this is a duty to us as to the Jewes . Nay , I will not feare ▪ to affirme , that as the case now stands with the people and Kindomes of great Britaine , it is of more necessity to us at this time , then ever it was to the Nation of the Jewes , and of greater utility , if rightly done , and well performed . The necessity will appeare by these reasons . First , because our revolt hath bin as great ●a ever the Iewes was , to cause God to hide his face from us , and to procure his fierce wrath against us . Secondly , because the judgements that are present upon us , and that daily threaten us , are not inferiour to any judgement , or captivity , that ever the Iewes lay under . Thirdly , because our enemles have more subt●●ely combined , confederated and covenanted against us , then ever any brood of hell did against a people , and sworne our destruction . Fourthly , because the mysterie of iniquity now worketh in it 's full power , by lying wonders , to delude , insinuate , and draw men from God to the Devill , from the true Protestant Religion , to Popery , by protestations that they fight for God , for Religion , for Lawes , priviledges of Parliament , and the liberty of the subject ; but they intend as the Israelites when they had forsaken God and their Prophet Moses proclaimed and said , tomorrow is a feast to Iehovah , when they intended it to the worship of their new Gods , their Idole Calves . Fiftly , because of their ludifying Declarations , to steale away the hearts and hands of the people by great promises of reward , and gratefull acceptance of their service , as at first they did to the people of Yorke-shire , to raise an Army under pretence of a personall guard , with protestations that they intended no warre against the Parliament . The like Declaration is lately sent to the people of Cornwall to be read in all Churches , and kept for their assurance of future rewards to their posterity ( not a flap with a Fox taile ) but chastisement with Scorpions , as such evill Counsellours sometime promised to the ten Tribes . Sixtly , because there are many Judases traytors mingled among us through the three Kingdoms , that professe to be our brothers , but prove our butchers , seeme friends , and under pretence of a kisse ( or Hale Master ) betray us , fight against us , as it was once practised by the Ephramites against Iepthtah , who could not be discovered but by the word Shibboleth . Seventhly , because of the many Sects , Schismes and dangerous opinions of men that live amongst us , which by these meanes may be discovered and purged ou● , as those that dishonour God and disturbe the peace of Gods people . In all these respects this Covenant is of necessity to be entred into . Now , because every one may speedily , willingly , and joyfully enter into this Covenant , I would commend to all men these foure considerations . First , the matter of the Covenant . 2. The authority commending it . 3. The end . 4. The profit or benefit . First , consider the matter of the Covenant is just and holy in every thing therin contained , agreeable to the holy Scriptures expressely comm●nded , necessarily implyed by Texts both of Old and New Testament . As first we covenant , in our places and callings to endeavour to preserve the Reformed Religion in the Church of Scotland , in doctrine , worship , discipline , and government against the common enemy ( Papists ) for none but Papists deny the Church of Scotland to be Orthodoxall ▪ therefore we are bound to endeavour to preserve it , if the Apostles example be a rule to us , 1 Cor. 11. 28. besides wee are commanded to doe to others , as we would that others should doe to us ▪ Math. 7. 12. Now they jointly Covenant , and sweare , to preserve the reformed Religion of the Kingdomes of England , and Ireland , in doctrine , discipline , and government so far as it is , for shall be agreeable to the word of God , and we covenant but the very same for them , and although the two Kingdomes should not in every particu●ar agree in government ; that is no breach of Covenant . But because conjunction , and uniformity in doctrine and discipline , is most glorious , acceptable to God , and profitable to both Kingdomes . Wee Covenant to them , as they to us , to endeavour to bring the Kingdomes to the nearest Conjunction that may be , still with this proviso , according to the word of God : and this is an Apostolicall precept , Rom. 12. 6. and Rom. 15. 6. Secondly , wee Covenant to endeavour to extirpate Popery , Prelacy , Church Governement by Arch-Bishops , Bishops , their Chancellors , and Commissaries &c. depending upon the Hierarchy , no otherwise then they shall be found contrary to sound Doctrine , which is also an Apostolicall precept , bee yee followers of me ▪ even as I am of Christ , 1 Cor. 11. 1. Now we know to our wofull experience , that these have not beene followers of Christ but for gaine , as those that followed Christ , because they ate of the ●oaves and were filled . John 6. 26. and for their private ends would at this day betray Christ ( whom they pretend to serve ) having like Alexander and Hymeneus put away good Conscienc● , and made ship-wrack of the Faith of Christ : and for their Chancellors , Commissaries , and the rest , what are they but fretting Caterpillars , in Church and State ? Such as were never instituted by Christ , nor the Apostles , nor thought of in the primitive times : as for superstirious Heresies , Schismes , and prophanesse , who , that would be counted an honest man , but will say hee is bound to extirpate ? our heavenly Father never planted any of these , and therefore if we will believe Iesus Christ , they must be rooted up , Mat. 15. 13. The word Protestant puts us in mind of ou● duty to abhor all herefie , and false Worship , and therefore a● we are true Protestants , we are bound to protest , and to endeavour to extirpate Popery . Every Christian King , every Father , and Master in their Families , are bound to bring their Subjects , Children , and Servants , to the obedience of the Faith of Christ , and the true Worship of God : Kings are called nursing Fathers , Esay 49. 23. Parents are commanded to teach their Children the Peare of the Lord , and his true Worship , Deut. 4. 10. And the command of Sanctifying the Lords day is given to the Father and Masters of Families : therefore they are not to suffer a contrary Religion , or a prophane person to live in their Houses : this was the practice of David , and is the Duty of all Christian Kings therefore , not to tolerate any contrary ▪ Religion , as Idolaters in their Kingdomes , nor witches in their Camps . Besides , it is Gods command that if any person shall inti●e to Idolatry or any City set up Idolatrous worship , that person shal be killed , and that City destroyed : Deut. 13. 9. 15. This ( saith reverend Willet is the meaning of the Law in forbidding to sow the field with divers seeds , or weare a garment of linnen & woollen , Levit. 19. 19. We may not plow with an Oxe and an Asse together , which Saint Paul expoundeth ( when he saith be not unequally yoaked . 2 Cor. 6. 14. what Communion between light and darknesse , what fellowship betweene God and ●●eli●l ) contrary religions must not be suffered in one Kingdome , Abraham cast out scoffing Ismael out of his family Gen. 21. 10. Iacob put away his strange Gods . Gen. 35. 2. David put out the Idolatrous lebusites ou● of Ierusalem . 2. Sam. 5. 8. Asa put out his Mother Maacha from being Queene because of her Idolatry , and brak● downe her Idol , 2 King. 23. y. Zerubhabel would not admit the Idolatrous Som●r●●anes to joyne with the people of God in building the Temple , much lesse would he accept of them in his Army : Ezra 4. 3. These are commended in Scripture and blessed of God , leftupon divine record , for our example and Imitation . The third Article of the Covenant , is to endeavour with our estates and lives , mutually to preserve the rights and priviledges of Parliaments in all the three Kingdomes . Now , we are bound in justice to leave our posterities as free as our Fathers left us , what they gained for us with the losse of their lives , let us preserve with the hazard of ours , to our posterity . Againe , we covenant to preserve the Kings Person and authority , in the preservation and defence of the true Religion and Liberties of the Kingdome , nor let any make scruple a● this clause , or ●mitation , ( to preserve the King an the preservation of the true Religion ) for we cannot , nor may not covenant further , except we disobey God , or covenant ▪ against God , God commands the King to preserve and defend the true Religion , and us to defend the King , in defence of Religion , not against Religion , Let every soule be subject to the highest power , Rom. 12. 1. But God is the highest power , therefore we must be subject onely to God , he must be obeyed , the King for God , and in God , as his Vicegerent ; if God command obedience to his Deputy , much more doth he require obedience to himselfe . The fourth Article is to endeavour to discover Malignant evill instruments , that hinder the Reformation of Religion , divide betweene the King and his people , or one of the Kingdomes from another , by making Factions , and parties amongst the people , contrary to this Covenant , such as are crafty Achitophels , flattering Zi●a's , and treacherous Iudases , that they may be brought to tryall by the justice of the Law : No man , not voyd of common nature , but would gladly enter into such a Covenant , it tending to the generall good both of King and people . The fifth Article is to endeavour to maintaine the peace between these Kingdomes to our power , in our places and callings to all posterities , &c. This none can deny but to be agreeable to Scripture , and commanded by nature , conducing to the height of temporall felicity , how good ▪ and how pleasant a thing it is , for Brethren to d●ell together in Vnity ▪ Psal. 133. 1. For there the Lord commandeth a blessing . vers. 3. And for the sixth Article , to endeavour to assist and defend all that enter into this Covenant , in the pursuit thereof is but reason and duty , for that we are all members of one body ( the Church ) whereof Christ is the head : and not onely so , but members united by this Covenant to withstand and oppose all the opposition of hell ▪ Pope , and papacy : Now if one member suffer all members ( should ) suffer with it ( or else relieve it ) If one member be honoured , all the members should rejoyce with it . 1 Cor. 12. 16. We being but one body , and we members one of another . Rom. 12. 5. And that we should not be drawne off from this Union by any craft , perswasion , threatning , or terror , it is also just and consonant to divine precept , for else we maime the body , for there is an use of the meanest members , and none can say I have not need of thee . 1 Cor. 12. 21. For the body is not one member , but many , vers. 14. And to be Neuters is most base and cowardly , hated by men , and accounted by God as enemies , Mat. 12. 30. Lastly , because the generall provoking sins of the Kingdomes , are made full by each particular mans sins . We promise and professe before God and the world , that we unfainedly desire to bee sorry for our owne sins , and to be humbled for them , and for the sins of others , this is but duty . Ier. 13. 18. and Ier. 9 1. Holy David did thus , I beheld the transgressors and was grieved . Psal 119. 158. and good reason : Because he that covereth his sins shall not prosper , but he that confesseth & forsaketh them shall find mercy . Pro. 25. 13. Therefore we likewise promise to endeavour t● forsake our sins , and to amend our lives , and endeavour to reforme others ( that all may be mended by every ones mending one ) especially those that are under our power and charge , it is a duty expressely commanded to all . Levit. 19. 17. Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour , and not suffer sin to lye upon him . Now this which the Prophet Moses calleth rebuking , the Apostle Paul calleth admonition , admonish him as a Brother ▪ 2 Thessa. 3 , 15. ult. But because we see Gods judgments abroad in the world for sin , and are sorely at this day upon us , by the Sword of mercilesse men , by which God avengeth the quarrell of his Covenant threatned , Levit. 26. 25. We humbly submit to his will , and confesse that God hath punished us les●e then our iniquities deserve , as the Church hath done in the like case . Ezra 9. 13. And therefore renew our Covenant with ou● God , ( which is in effect but the same we promised , at the Sacrament of Baptisme ) and in his presence who is the searcher of all hearts , swear to endeavour to performe all that he commandeth us , so far as God by his holy Spirit shall enable us ; for without him we can doe nothing . Joh. 15. 5. except he blesse our endeavours and our proccedings with successe , we must give all the glory to God , both of his judgements and of his mercies , and now while his judgements are abroad in the world , we the Inhabitants of the earth must learne righteousnesse , as in Esay 26. 9. thus much for the matter of the Covenant . Secondly , consider the authority commanding it : First it is Gods command , Deut. ●9 . 1. Secondly the Parliament , the highest Court of Magistracy , of Soveraigne authority , and the representative body of the Kingdom ; who have with the hazard of their owne live● ( and all else that is theirs couragiously ) stood for God , and the maintainance of our rights , and doe joyntly sweare with us never to forsake us , nor betray the trust we have committed to them , as some have per●idiously done ▪ whose Treachery is now manifest ; yea by the same authority and advice of the whole Kingdom of Scotland approved , & entred into by the Assemblies of Divines in both Kingdomes , Reverend , Learned , Orthodox , and godly men ▪ Withall , consider the tender love and good affections of these our Worthies commanding , in that they have not layd such a penalty upon us ( if in case any should through ignorance make scruple ) as was layd upon the people in Asas time , 2 Chron. 15. 13. That whosoever would not ( by entring into Covenant ) seeke the Lord , should be put to death whether great or small , man , or woman ; because , as they desire , and as our necessity requires , they beeleeve that every one that desires a blessing from God ; will thus seeke him , and will freely and willingly enter into this Covenant , for that is indeed acceptable to God , he is well pleased , and onely delighteth in such as yeeld him willing obedience , therfore we should be so much the more stirred up in Zeal to the thing , with thankfulnesse to God , and to our Worthies for such an opportunity . Thirdly , consider the end why we are by those our Worthies commanded to enter into this Covenant : Their first end is for the glory of God , to seeke God , to set up and to maintaine the true Protestant Religion ; and therefore have Intituled it , A Covenant for Reformation and defence . First of Religion , Secondly to maintaine the Person , Honour , and happinesse of the King : Thirdly , the Peace , and safety of the three Kingdoms : marke it , & you shall see all tends to one , or all these three things to seeke God with unanimous consent , to extirpate Popery , Heresie , Schismes , and prophanesse , set up good men in place of authority , & that evill men may be put out , that so the Kingdomes may bee preserved , and the throne established in righteousnesse . Prov. 25. 5. and all this every Soule is bound to endeavour : they that consent not to this are to be esteemed perfidious , both to God and to the Kingdoms : worthy ( according to the edict of Asa ) to be put to death , of what condition soever they be : God is now about a great worke in the world : and doubtlesse will reforme his Churches , gather his elect together , destroy that man of sin , and cut in peeces those men that say of Christ , this man shall not raigne over us : And although Gods people , for a little space of time must drinke of the cup of his anger , and passe through the fiery tryalls , yet it is but for a moment , and Gods anger will passe over . I say 26. 20. And then all his enemies shall drinke the ●ull wine-cup of his fury . Jer. 26. 15. and all the wicked of the earth shall drinke the dregs thereof ▪ Psal. 57. 8. I dare not take upon me to set the time , for it is not for us to know the times and seasons , which the father hath put in his owne hands . Act. 1. 7. But Scriptures compared with these late times , assure me the time is ●igh , even at hand . And although God will in his owne time freely accomplish his owne worke , yet he will be sought unto by us : Thus saith the Lord , I will for all this be enquired of by the house of Israel . Eze. 36. 37. And those that seeke him not this way , for ought I know or can say , shall be accounted as those on whom his fury shal ▪ be powred . Fourthly , consider the benefit that will redound to all , and every one that willingly and joyfully enters into this covenant , ( if with honest humbled hearts , they desire to seeke God ) they shal surely find God , and so find him , as that he will be their God , to protect , save , and blesse them , as is promised : If yee seek him he will be found of you &c. if wee endeavour to walke perfectly before him for the time to come he will be our God al-sufficient , and will blesse us exceedingly ▪ Gen. 17. 1. ● . He will blesse us with truth and peace in all the three Kingdomes , so that we shall lye down and none shall make us af●aid . Levit. 26. 6. He will chase our enemies , and they shall fall before us by the Sword , vers. 7. We shall be blessed in the City , blessed in the field , blessed in the fruit of the body ▪ and in the fruit of the ground , the increase of our kine , and the flockes of our sh●epe , blessed in our basket ▪ and in our store● , blessed shall we be when we come in , and blessed shall we be when we goe out . Deut. 28. 3. &c. The manner of solemnizing this Covenant is double : First in outward action , 2. in inward affection . The outward action is , first ▪ reading of the Law ( or Covenant ) unto all the people : 2 Chron. 34. 11. Secondly , the assent of the people exprest in words , as Joshu . 28. 21. or signified by shout , as 2 Chron. 15. 14. or holding up hands , which we now doe . 3. The binding testimony or affi●ma●ion by setting to our seale , as Ezra 10. 1. or by subscribing names , as now . The inward affection is ; first an holy prepartion , examining our particular corruptions & sins : 2. confession of them before God 3. resolution against them : 4 an earnest , hearty , and holy desire to seeke God : to search what he requireth of us to doe : 5. prayer to God for strength to perform what we promise and resolve , according to his will : 6 constant practice and performance in prayer , and holy endeavour to observe all that God commands all the dayes of our lives . To refuse to enter into Covenant when necessity and lawfull authority call u●to it , is a great sin , but when we have entred into covenant , not to obs●rve it , is a greater sin : It is a work of the Lord , and hee is cursed that doth the Lords work : deceitfully : Ier. 48. 10. Better not to vow , then that thou shouldst vow and not pay it Eccl. 5 5. Consider how much God was displeased with all Israel for that one sin of Sauls , in breaking their Covenant with the Gibeonites , it was onely Sauls act . Yet because the people who were equally bound in the Covenant , endeavoured not to hinder Saul in that sin , as they did in the sin he would have committed against I●nathan . 1 Sam. 14. 45. Therefore all Israel was punished with a Famine , yeare after yeare , three years together . 2 Sam. 21. 1. If God will avenge the breach of Covenant with men , and the meanest of men , ( for the Gi●●● nites were but their slaves ) how much more will he avenge the breach of Covenant with himselfe ? We have of late entred into severall Covenants , but former Covenants have beene forgotten : Men have broken them as Sampson did the new cords wherewith he was bound : Take heed , be not deceived , God is not mocked . Gal. 6. 7. I dare pronounce from the authority of Gods Word , that you who make nothing to breake Covenant , shall bee your selves broken . The men ▪ that breake my Covenant which they had made before me , when they cut the Calfe in twaine and passed through the parts thereof : I ( the Lord ) will give them into the hand of their enemies , and into the hand of them that seek their life : and their dead bodies shall be for meat , &c. But what men are these that brok ▪ the Covenant ? no meaner then the Princes of Judah and the Princes of Jerusalem , the Priests , and al the people that passed through the parts of the Calfe , Ier. 34. 18. 19. 20. Take heed yee Princes of England and of Scotland , yee Priests , and perfidious people , that have now lift up your hands and subscribed your names , if you breake your Covenant you have heard your doome : He that speaketh flattery to his friends , even the eyes of his children shall faile . J●b 17. 5. All that confederate , counsell , or covenant against God , and break covenant with God , shall bee broken in peeces : see E●● 8 ▪ 9. They shall be like Aegypt , and her confederates , Aethi●opia , Libia , Lydia , and all the mingled people ; and C●●b , and the men of the Land that are in league , all shall fall together by the Sword : Ezek. 30. 5. But it shal be well with them that seek God which fear before him , as it shall not be wel with the wicked , nor shall he prolong his dayes , which are but as a shadow , because he feareth not before God , Ecclesi●st . 8. 12. 13. Heaven and Earth shall pass● away , but this truth shall stand for ever , and shall bee made good in our dayes . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A93351e-230 Outward meanes cannot heale great Britain . As ●●e breach of covenant is the cause of judgements , the renewing of covenant must ●e the meanes to remove judgement● . When we forsake God , God forsakes us . Example of Gods acceptance of renewing of Covenant● : Two sorts of Covenants , one civil & another religiou● . A religious covenant is a holy & sac●e● ordinance of God under the Gospel , to be used as well as under the Law . The Covenant now commanded containeth both a civill & religious on● ▪ To covenant & to sweare is all one . Gods covenant with us ingageth us to covenant with God againe . God by his workes of providence at this time , calls upon us to enter into Covenāt with him . Examples of Gods people ought to be our rule . The surest way to find God , is to seek him by entring into covenant . Examples . The just occasions that have moved the people of God to enter into covenant . The same occasions are now to move us . Covenanting is a duty of greatest necessity & of greatest profit . Reasons why there is a necessity to enter into covenant at thisday ▪ Exo 32. 5● King 1● 〈…〉 12. 〈…〉 ●oure cō●deratiōs ●o move ●●en with ●oy & wil●ingnesse ●o enter ●nto this ●ovenant . First , the matter of the covenant . The first article paraphrased . 2. Article paraphased . The wor● Protesta●● calleth upon us t● protest against p●pery and false worship . Contrar● Religio● must no● lesustired in an● kingdo● ● . Article paraphresed . ● . Article paraphresed . 5. Article paraphresed . The su● of all and every m● duty , as ● is a Christian , and the very covenan● of God himselfe ▪ 2. Consideration from the authorit● that commands i● Conside●ation ●rom the ●nd . God will save and deliver his people & destroy the wicked utterly . 4. Consideration from the benefits . The manner of solemnisin● this cov●nant , agreeab● to ▪ the c●stom of the Chur● of God . A great not to e●ter into covena● but gre●ter not keep a● perfor● the cov●nant . covenāt ●r cove●ant br●●●rs . ●ll that ●ake con●deracy ● covenāt ●gainst ●od or his ●hurch ●all p●●sh .