Erōologia Anglorum. Or, An help to English history Containing a succession of all the kings of England, and the English-Saxons, the kings and princes of Wales, the kings and lords of Man, and the Isle of Wight. As also of all the arch-bishops, bishops, dukes, marquesses, and earles, within the said dominions. In three tables. By Robert Hall, Gent. Peter Heylyn, 1600-1662. 1641 Approx. 494 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 189 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A43536 Wing H1713 ESTC R216457 99828188 99828188 32615 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A43536) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 32615) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1948:15) Erōologia Anglorum. Or, An help to English history Containing a succession of all the kings of England, and the English-Saxons, the kings and princes of Wales, the kings and lords of Man, and the Isle of Wight. As also of all the arch-bishops, bishops, dukes, marquesses, and earles, within the said dominions. In three tables. By Robert Hall, Gent. Peter Heylyn, 1600-1662. [6], 379, [1] p. : ill., port. by T. and R. Cotes, for Henry Seile, and are to be sold at his shop in Fleet-street, over against Saint Dunstans-Church, London : 1641. Robert Hall is a pseudonym for Peter Heylyn. First word of title is in Greek characters. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Nobility -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800. Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Succession -- Early works to 1800. 2002-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-11 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2002-11 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ΗΡΩΟΛΟΓΙΑ ANGLORVM . OR , An help to English History . CONTAINING A succession of all the Kings of England , and the English-Saxons , the Kings and Princes of Wales , the Kings and Lords of Man , and the Isle of Wight . As also of all the Arch Bishops , Bishops , Dukes , Marquesses , and Earles , within the said Dominions . In three Tables . By Robert Hall , Gent. LONDON , By T. and R. Cotes , for Henry Seile , and are to be sold at his shop in Fleet-streete , over against Saint Dunstans-Church . 1641. TO THE MOST EXCELLENT PRINCE , CHARLES , PRINCE OF WALES , Heire-Apparent to the Monarchy of Great Britaine , &c. Most Illustrious Sir , I Doubt not your Closet already abounds ▪ and is daily replenished , with volumes of English History , as those Mirrours , in whose Reflections your Royall Ancestors , you may best discover Theirs , and direct your owne Actions . I therefore humbly addresse this piece to your Highnesse , not as a Booke , but as an Index , which cannot offer the Pompe of● a Volume ▪ yet may yeeld the profit of a Manuall . The work is Posthumus , bereav'd both of the Author and protection ; and had it not desired to live under the Patronage of so clement a Prince , was willing to dye in the Cradle , rather then be expos'd to theadventures of a distempered Age. I referre its merits to the judgement of the Publique ( to whose use it affords it selfe , ) but humbly begges , that being an Orphan , its Fatherlesse condition may finde succour and countenance from the splendour of your goodnesse , under which it hath beene first brought ●orth into the world . Vouchsafe ● therefore ( Great Prince ) to cast a gracious Eye on this deserted●Object , and the poore Oblation of Your most humbly devoted servant and Subject HENRY SEILE . A GENERALL PREFACE , Touching the use of these three Catalogues or Tables . HAving a purpose to peruse our English Histories , and those of forraine Nations which had any intercourse or commerce with the affaires either of this Realme or Church of England : I found it no small trouble to me , to know the names of those , whose actions I encountred within the said perusall . For whereas commonly great persons are not called by the names of their Families , but of their Dignities : it was a matter of no meane difficulty to finde out , what and who they were , who were presented to us by their Dignities , as well Ecclesiasticall as Temporall . Upon this ground , to save me from that troublesome inquirie for the time to come ; I set my selfe to draw up a complete and perfect Catalogue of all the persons of chiefe ranke in this Realme of England , from Earles inclusively and upwards ; so farre as any light of story , and warrantable ascent , would direct and guide me . And having formed it in that frame and order , as hereafter followeth , found manifestly that that paines it cost me , was not ill bestowed ; because of that great ease it did me , being once composed . For then no sooner did I meete in any story , with any , either Prince or Prelate , of , or in this Nation ; but I could forthwith turne unto him : and by computing of the times , finde out exactly who he was . And yet me thought it was not perfect , till I had added to the same all those Soveraigne Princes , which have borne rule in all or any part hereof : the names and actions of the which occurre , as well in our owne Chronicles , as forraine stories . That done , I thought it not amisse , to note and adde , according as I met it in my course of reading , what Kings and Prelates of this Nation have beene ennobled in the Church with the stile of Saints : as also what great offices any of the Arch-Bishops , Bishops , Dukes , Marquesses , and Earles , had severally borne in the Civill State. By doing which , as I received great ease and benefit , as before is said ; so I was easily intreated to let all such partake thereof , who thinke it may be either profitable or usefull to them : and for that cause have suffered it to come abroad , that they that will , may take the benefit of my poore endeavours . And this I have the ra●her beene intreated to , to satisfie the mindes of those ( if any thing will satisfie them ) that either are the enemies of Regall or Episcopall power . For whereas some conc●ive that Kings were instituted by the people , on ●ight perhaps of such confusions as had beene noted and observed in a popular government : these following Catalogues will make it evident and apparent , that in this Countrey there was never any other government then that of Kings either in any part thereof , or the whole together . And whereas it is factiously given out by others , that the Episcopall authority and regiment in and of the Church , is not the proper and peculiar government of the same , but violently obtruded on it by the power of man : the Tables of Episcopall succession will make it evident , that the said forme of Government , is of as long a standing as the Church it selfe ; Religion and Episcopall jurisdiction being brought into this Land together . Lastly , if any such there be , as have beene formerly , that would crie downe Nobility , and that precedencie and power which som● men have above the rest , they may here see , that from the first setling of this Monarchie in the Norman Race , that Kings of England have advanced to place and dignity , whom they thought most fit ; and did it sans controule of inferiour people . And so they did no question in the Saxons times , and those before them : of which if we have no such cleare and evident succession , as in the rest of later ages ; it is because their digties , and honorarie titles were rather personall then hereditary . Now in these Catalogues , I shall begin , as reason is , with that of Kings , from the first entrance of the Romans to this present time : to which I shall adjoyne the Kings and Princes of Wales , as also the Kings and Lords of Man , and the Isle of Wight● : assigning unto every one his time , according to the computation of our best Historians . The Catalogue of the Bishops I shall bring along , from the first planting of Religion here , amongst the Saxons ; since which we have a cleare and undeniable succession in the holy Hierarchy : the former times , under the Empire of the Britons , having transmitted to our hands onely some fragments of antiquity , by which we may perceive that the Episcopall government was here received together with the faith it selfe ; but cannot gather from the same a constant and continued succession of the persons governing . Then for the third Catalogue that of the Nobility , we have continued that from the first entrance of the Normans to this present day ; that at one view a man may see the quality and antiquity of those noble families , which are now both an honour and an ornament to this flourishing Kingdome . I shall not neede say more in this generall Preface , having prefixed particular Prefaces to each severall Catalogue , to which I rather shall referre the Reader , then detaine him here . THE FIRST TABLE , OR , A CATALOGVE OF All the Kings which have reigned in England , since the first entrance of the ROMANS . As Also of the Kings and Princes of Wales , the Kings and Lord of Man , and the Isle of Wight , together with the Princes and Lords of Powys . . Printed at London . 1641. THE PREFACE TO THE CATALOGVE Of the KINGS of ENGLAND . THe Realme of England is th●t Southerne and more flourishing part of the Isle of Britaine : that which was civi●ized by the Romans , and made a Province of their Empire ; when as the Northe●ne parts thereof , were ●ither neglected or not conquered . When it was under the command of the Roma● Emperours , it wanted not its proper and peculiar Kings , over the chiefest and most principall of their Tribes and Nations : it being the custome of that Empire , as ▪ Tacitus hath truely noted , habere servitutis instrumenta etiam Reges . Of these inferiour tributary Kings , those which were in their severall times of more power then others , may probably be thought to have assum'd unto themselves the stile and title of Kings of the Britons : even as in after times , during the heptarchy of the Saxons , those which gave law unto the rest , did call themselves , and were accounted the Kings or Monarchs of the English. But those inferiour petite Kings , being , in tract of time worne out , and almost all the South reduced under the immediate command of the Roman Empire : either the Emperours themselves , or such of their Lieutenants as did here usurpe the regall state , were stiled Kings of Britaine , till Constantine the Great united it inseparably to the Roman Diadem : And in him ended the first line of the Kings of Britaine , according to the British story . The second line of Kings , beares da●e from the departure of the Romans : who being called from hence to looke unto their Empire in the Continent , le●t their possessions here unto the ●ury of the Scots and Picts , who dwelling in the Northerne and unconquered parts ▪ attempted to subdue the Southerne . For the repressing of whose rage the Britons chose themselves a King out of Armo●ica , ( now called Bretag●e ) being extracted from the old British bloud , which had not long before beene planted in that Region , by the Roman Emperours . Whose li4e continued here not long , till they were dispossessed both of Crowne and Countrey , by the Saxons , a German people , called in by Vortiger to oppose the Scots and other Nations of the North. Who having by degrees subdued all that which formerly had beene conquered by the Romans ( the Countrey beyond Severne excepted onely ) divided it amongst themselves into seven Kingdomes ; which finally being all brought under by the West-Saxon Kings , did at last settle , and continues in the name of England . A Kingdome , though of small extent , compared unto the greater Countries of France , Spaine ▪ and Germany , yet of so high esteeme abroad ▪ that it may challenge an equality with either of them , and in some kinde hath had preced●ncie before them . For to the honour of this Realme , as well before as since it had the name of England , we may say thus much . It was the first Kingdome which received the faith of Christ , which was here planted , as it is affirmed by Gildas upon certaine knowledge , toward the latter end of Tiberius Empire . Tempore ut scimus summo , Tiberii Cae●aris , as his owne words are : which by computing of the times , will fall to be five yeares before Saint Peter came to Rome ; and but five yeares after the death of our Redeemer . It shewed unto the world the first Christia● King , whose name was Lucius : and gave unto the Church her first Christian Emperour , even the famous Constantine here borne ; by whose example and incouragement the saith was generally received over all the Empire , and all the Temples of the Idols , either demolished or forsaken . It also was the first Christian Kingdome , out of which the Jewes , those bitter and most obstinate enemies of the Crosse of Christ , were universally expulsed ; and our of which the insolent and usurped Supremacie of the Popes of Rome , was first ejected , after they had a long time domineered in the Church of Christ. The one of these performed by King Edward the first ; the other by King Henry the eighth . Not to say any thing in this place of their warres and victories in France , Spaine , Scotland , the Netherlands , the Isle of Cyprus and the Holy land . In these regards , the Kings of England , as they are a● absolute , so they are as sacred , as of any Countrey whatsoever What ever things are proper unto Supreme Majesty , Scepters , and Crownes , ●he Purple Ro●e , the Glo●e , or golden Ball and Vnction , have beene as long theirs , as any others . The foure first are by Leland , a ●●●ous Antiquarie , ascribed unto King A●thur , who did begin his reigne Anno 506. which was as soon● as they were ordinarily in use with the Roman Emperours . And thi● doth Leland justifie , out of an ancient Seale of the said King Arthurs kept in his time , as an especiall monument in the Abbie of Westminster : As for their Vnction , or Annointing , it appeares by the old Roman Pr●vinciall , and the ancient practise , that of all the Kings of Christendome , there were none anciently annointed but the two Emperours of the East and West ; the Kings of France , England , Sicilie , and Hier●salem . By reason of which Vnction or annointing ( besides what is united or annexed to the Crowne Imp●riall of this Realme ) it was declared Term. Hilarii . 33. Edward 3. that the Kings of England were capaces jurisdictionis spiritualis , capable of Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall jurisdiction . As after in the reigne of King Henry the eighth , it was declared rather then enacted , that the Kings highnesse was the Supreme head of the Church of England , and that he had authority to reforme all errours , heresies , and abuses in the same . 26. Henry 8. cap. 1. Which title or Supreme head , though used by King Edward 6. in a●l his ●eigne , and by Queene Mary for awhile ; was changed by Queene Elizabeth into that of Supreme Governour : and it is now reckoned as a part of the stile of the Kings of England , that they are Supreme Governo●rs in all their Dominions and Countries , over all persons , in all causes , as well Ecclesiasticall as Temporall . Now as the Kings of England are absolute at home ; so are they no lesse honoured and esteemed abroad : the Emperour being accounted filius major Ecclesiae , the eldest sonne of the Church ; the King of France , filius minor , or the second sonne ; and the King of England , filius tertius & adop●ivus , the third and the adopted sonne . In generall Councels , the King of France took place at the Emperours right hand ; the King of England on his left , and the King of Scots having precedencie next before Castile . And whereas since the time of Charles the fifth , the Kings of Spaine have challenged the precedencie of all Christian Princes : yet in the time of King Henry 7. Pope Iulius gave it to the English before the Spaniard . Nay lest the Kings of England might fall short in any thing wherein their neighbour Princes glory , they also have an adjunct or peculiar title annexed unto the stile Imperiall . For where the King of France is stiled Christianissimus , most Christian ; and the King of Spaine , Catholi●us , or the Catholick King : the King of England hath the title of Defensor fidei , o● the defender of the Faith. A title not so much conferred on King Henry 8. by the Popes of Rome , as confirmed unto him . For in a Charter of King Richard 2. unto the University of Oxford , the same stile occurres : for which and other proofes hereof consult the Epistle Dedicatory before Doctor Craca●●horp against the Arch-Bishop of Spalato ; and Sir Isa●c Wake , in his Rex Platonicus . But now we goe unto the Kings . South-Britaine or ENGLAND , The Kings thereof , according to the British story , from I. Caesar unto Constantine .   1 CAssibelan .   2 Theomantius .   3 Cymbeline .   4 Guiderius . A. Ch     45 5 Arviragus , called Pr●●●sag●● by Hector B●●●ius . 73 6 Marius . 125 7 Coilus . 180 8 Lucius , the first Christned King of Brit●ine and the world ; who dying without Children , left the 〈◊〉 Emperours his heire . 207 9 Severus Emperour of Rome . 211 10 Bassianus sonne of Severus . 218 11 Carausius a noble Briton . 225 12 Alectus . 232 13 Aesclepiodorus . 262 14 Coilus . II. 289 15 Helena daughter of Coilus , and Constantius Emp. of Rome .   16 Constantine , sonne of Helena and Constantius : who added , or unite● his estate in Britaine , unto the Monarchy of Rome . South-Britaine or England , the Kings thereof , from the departure of the Romans , unto the setling of the Saxons . A. Ch.     431 1 COnstantine of Ar●orica or little Britaine . 443 2 Constantius sonne of Constantine . 446 3 Vortiger Earle of th● Gevisses , who called in the Saxons . 464 4 Vo●●imer , 〈…〉 471 5 Vortiger ( againe ) 481 6 Aurelius Ambrosiu●●●●cond sonne of 〈◊〉 . 500 7 U●er Pend●●gon 〈◊〉 son of Const. 506 8 Arth●r , son of Vter ●●●dragon . 542 9 Constantine II. next Cousin of Arthur . 546 10 Conan . 576 11 Vorhpor . 580 12 Malgo. 586 13 Careticus . 613 14 Cadwan . 635 15 Cadwallan . 678 16 Cadwalladar . After whose death ( the Saxons having totally subdued all the Countrey on this side the Severne ) ●he British Princes were no longer called Kings of Britaine , but Kings of Wales : of wh●m more hereafter . The Kingdome and Kings of Kent . THe Saxons being called in by Vortiger to resist the Scots , and other people of the North , did by degrees expulse the Britons : and having totally subdued the Countrey , erected in the same seven Kingdomes . Of these the ancientest was that of Kent , confined within that County onely : the Kings these that follow . A. Ch.     455 1 Hengist the first King of 〈◊〉 488 2 Eske or Osca . 512 3 Octa. 532 4 Immerick . 561 5 Ethelbert S. the first Christned King , the founder of S. Pauls in London . 617 6 Edbald . 641 7 Ercombert . 665 8 Egbert . 673 9 Lotharius . 686 10 Edrick . 693 11 Wightred . 726 12 Egbert . II. 749 13 Ethelbert . II. 759 14 Alricus . 794 15 Ethelbert . III. sirnamed Pren. 797 16 Cuthred . 805 17 Baldred , who in the yeare 827. lost both his life and Kingdome unto Egbert King of the WEST-SAXONS . The Kingdome and Kings of the SOUTH-SAXONS . THe Kingdome of the South-Saxons was begun by Ella , a noble Captaine of that people . It contained the two Counties of Sussex and Survey , which were thence denominated : the first so called quasi South sex , the Countrey of the South-Saxons : the second q●asi South rey , as lying on the South of the river T●amise . This Kingdome lasted but a while , and had onely these foure Kings that follow . viz. A. Ch.     488 1 Ella the first King of the So●th-Saxo●s . 514 2 Cissa .   3 Ethelwolf or Edilwach the first Christned King of the South-Saxons .   4 Berthun and Authun two brothers both joyntly reigning , and both joyntly vanquished by Crad●all King of the WEST-SAXONS . The Kingdome and Kings of the WEST-SAXONS . THe third in order of these Kingdomes , and that which did in fine prevaile over all the rest , was that of the West-Saxons . It contained in it the Counties of Cornwall , Devon , Dorset , Sommerset , Wiltes , Southampton , and Berks : the Kings these . A. Ch.     522 1 Cerdicus the first King. 17. 539 2 Kinricus . 29. 565 3 Celingus or Che●line . 10. 595 4 Cel●icus . 5. 600 5 Ceolwolf . 614 6 Kingil the first christned King. 646 7 Kenewalchin . 31. 677 8 Sigebertus . 1. 678 9 Es●win . 2. 680 10 Centwin . 7. 687 11 S. Cedwalla . 3. 690 12 Ina 35. who first gave th● Peter-pence to the Church of Rome . 725 13 Ethelard . 14. 739 14 Cuthbert . 16. 755 15 Sigebert . II. 1. 756 16 Kinulphus . 31. 787 17 Bithrick . 13. 800 18 Egbert , of whom see more in the Saxon Monarchs . The Kingdome and Kings of the EAST-SAXONS . THe Kingdome of East-Saxons is the fourth in order , of the Heptarchie ; begunne in Anno 527. some five yeares after that of the W●st-Saxons . It comprehended the Counties of Essex , Midlesex , and part of Hertfordshire ; the Kings these that follow . A. Ch.     527 1 Erchenwme . 587 2 Sledda . 596 3 S. Seber , tthe first Christned King of the East Saxons ; and first founder of S. Peters in Westminster .   4 Seward and Sigebert . 623 5 Sigebert the little .   6 Sigebert . III. 661 7 Swithelme . 664 8 Sighere . 664 9 S. Sebba .   10 Sigherd .   11 Seofride . 701 12 Offa. 709 13 Selred . 747 14 Suthred , subdued by Eg●ert King of the West-Saxons , and his Kingdome made a member of that rising Empire . The Kingdome and Kings of the EAST-ANGLES . NExt to the Kingdome of the East-Saxons , was that of the East-Angles ; containing in it the Counties of Norfolke , Suffolke , and Cambridge shire , with the Isle of Ely : and had these Kings following . A. Ch.     575 1 Uffa , the first King. 582 2 Titullus . 593 3 Redwald the first christned King. 624 4 Erpenwald . 636 5 S. Sigebert . 638 6 Egric . 642 7 Anna. 654 8 Ethelbe●t . 656 9 Edelwald . 664 10 Alduffe . 683 11 Elsewolfe . 714 12 Beorne . 714 13 S. Etheldred . 749 14 Ethelbert . II. who died Anno 793. 870 15 S. Edmund . After whose slaughter by the Danes , and that his Kingdome had beene long wasted by that people ; it was at last united to the West-Saxons , by King Edw the elder . The Kingdome and Kings of the NORTH-HUMBERS . THe Kingdome of the North humbers , or Northumberland , was the fifth in course of time , of the Saxon Hepta●chy ; it was divided into two parts or Provinces , the one of which was called Bernicia ; the other D●ira : of which the former called Bernicia , was founded by one Ida , Anno 547. the other by one Ella , his fellow and companion in armes , Anno 559. This last contained the whole Countries from the North of Humber to the Twede , viz. the Counties of Yorke , Durham , Lancaster , Westmorland , Cumberland , and Northumberland : the other all that part of Scotland , which lieth betweene the river Twede , and the Frith of Edenbourg ; which was as farre as ever the Romans had gone before them . Those Kings of either , which were more powerfull then the other , were honoured with the name of Kings of the North humbers , and are marshalled thus . A. Ch.     547 1 Ella and Ida.   2 Adda and Elappea .   3 Theodwald ,   4 Frethulfe .   5 Theodorick . 589 6 Ethelrick . 593 7 Ethel●ride . 617 8 Edwine the first christned King. 633 9 Osrick . 634 10 S. Oswald . 643 11 Oswy , who having subdued Oswin● King of Deira , was the first absolute King of all Northumberland . 671 12 Egfride . 686 13 S. Alfride . 705 14 Osred . 716 15 Kenred . 718 16 Osrick . II. 729 17 Ceolnulph . 738 18 Egbert . 758 19 Oswulph . 759 20 Edilwald . 765 21 Alured . 774 22 Ethelred . 778 23 Al●wald . 789 24 Osred . II. 794 25 Etheldred . II. After whose death this Kingdome much molested by the Danes , became a Province of the West-Sax●●s . The Kingdome and Kings of MERCIA . THe last and greatest of the seven Kingdomes of the Saxons , was that of Mercia , so called , for that being seared in the middle of the whole Countrey , it was a March or border unto all the rest which abutted on it . It comprehended the Counties of Gl●●cester , Hereford , Worcester , Warwick , Leicester , Rutland , Northampton , Lincoln , Bedford , Nottingham , B●ckingham , Oxford , Darby , Stafford , Shropshire , Cheshire , and that other part of Hertfordshire , which was not under the Kingdome of the East-Saxons . By reason of this great extent of Empire , ●hey were a long time very powerfull , and over-awed their neighbour Princes : till at the last the fatall period being come , it fell into the Armes of the West-Saxons , after it enjoyed these twenty Kings which hereafter follow . A. Ch.     582 1 Cridda the first King of Mercia 593 2 Wibba . 614 3 Cheorl . 626 4 Penda . 656 5 Peada , the first christned King. 659 6 Wulfher● . 675 7 Ethelred . 704 8 Kenred . 709 9 Chelred . 716 10 Ethelbald . 758 11 Offa. 796 12 Egfride . 797 13 Kenwolf . 819 14 Kenelm . 820 15 Ceolwolf . 811 16 Bernulf . 824 17 Ludecan . 826 18 Withlafe . 839 19 Berthulf . 85● 20 Burdred . After whose death this Kingdome having beene shrewdly shaken in a great battell fought near Burford , Comit. Oxo● . wherein King Ethelbal● was vanquished , and his whole strength broken by Cuthbert , or Cuthred , King of the West-Saxons , then his tributary : and after no lesse shrewdly shaken by the valiant Egbert , became a Province of that Empire . The Monarchs of the English-SAXONS . THe Saxons , though they were divided into the seven Kingdomes before named , were for the most part subject unto one alone ; who was entituled R●x Gentis Anglorum , or King of the English Nation : those which were stronger then the rest , giving the law unto them in their severall turnes , till in the end they all became incorporated into the Empire of the West-Saxons . Which Monarchs , who they were , and of whence entituled , is next in order shewne . A. Ch.     455 1 Hengist King of Kent . 481 2 Ella King of the South-Saxons . 495 3 Cerdick King of the West-Saxons . 534 4 Kenrick King of the West-Saxons . 561 5 Cheuline , or Celingus , King of the West-Saxons . 562 6 Ethelbert King of Kent . 616 7 Redwald King of the East-Angles . 617 8 Edwin King of Northumberland . 634 9 Oswald King of Northumberland . 643 10 Oswy King of Northumberland . 659 11 Wulfhere King of M●rci● . 675 12 Ethelred King of Mercia . 704 13 Kenred King of Mercia . 709 14 Chelred King of Mercia . 716 15 Ethelbald King of Mercia . 758 16 Offa King of Mercia . 794 17 Egfride King of Mercia . 796 18 Kenwolf King of Mercia . 800 19 Egbert the son●e of Al●mond , King of the West-Saxons , the first and absolute Monarch of the whole Heptarchy : who having vanquished all , or most of th● Sax●n Kings , and added their estates unto his owne , commanded the whole Countrey to be called by the name of ENGLAND . The Kings wh●reof , after th● Count●●y was so named , are these that follow . The Kings of ENGLAND of the Saxon Race . A. Ch.     800 1 Egbert the 18 King of the West-Saxons , the 19 Monarch of the English , and first King of England . 37. 837 2 S. Ethelwolf 20. 857 3 Edelbald . 858 4 Edelbert . 5. 863 5 Edelfride . 9. 873 6 S. Alured , who totally reduced the Saxons under one Monarchy , and founded the University of Oxford . 23. 900 7 Edward the elder . 24. 924 8 Athelstane . 16. 940 9 Edmund . 6. 946 10 Eadred who stiled himselfe King of Great Britaine . 955 11 Edwin . 4. 959 12 S. Edgar . 16. 975 13 Edward the younger . 3. 678 14 Ethelred . 1016 15 Edmund Ironside . The Danish Race . 1017 16 Canutus King of Dan●mark . 20. 1037 17 Harald Harfager . 4. 1041 18 Hardie Cnute . 4. The Saxons repossessed . 1045 19 S. Edward who founded and endowed the Church of Westminster , and was the first that cured the disease called the Kings-evill , leaving the same hereditary to his successors . 1066 20 Harald the sonne of Godwin usurped the Crowne , and shortly lost both it and his life to boote , to William Duke of N●rmandy . The NORMAN Race . 1067 21 William Duke of Normandy , sirnamed the Conquerour . 22. 1089 22 William Rufus . 13. 1102 23 Henry Beauclerk . 35. 1136 24 Stephen E. of Bloys . 19. The Saxon line restored . 1155 25 Henry II. descended by his Grandmother , from the bloud Royall of the Saxons . 34. 1189 26 Richard Coeur de Lyon. 1● . 1201 27 John. 17. 1218 28 Henry . III. 56. 1274 29 Edward . I. 34. 1308 30 Edward . II. 19. 1327 31 Edward . III. 50. 1377 32 Richard. II. The line of Lancaster . 1399 33 Henry . IV. 15. 1414 34 Henry . V. 9. 1423 35 Henry . VI. 38. The line of Yorke . 1461 36 Edward . IV. 23. 1483 37 Edward . V. 1483 38 Richard. III. 3. The families united . 1486 39 Henry . VII . 23. 1508 40 Henry . VIII . 39. 1547 41 Edward . VI. 6. 1553 42 Queene Mary . 5. 1558 43 Queene Elizabeth . 45. The union of the Kingdomes . 1602 44 JAMES King of Scots , reassumed the title of Great-Britaine . 1625 45 CHARLES by the grace of God , King of Great Britaine , France , and Ireland ; the 63. King in descent from the West-Saxon Cerdick , the 64. Monarch of the English , and 45. King of England in descent from Egbert : whom God long preserve . Kings of WALES . THe Britons being outed of their Countrey by the conquering Saxons , retired themselves beyond the Severn , and therein fortified themselves ; which Countrey thereupon came to bee called Wales , and the people Walsh , or Welch men . Not that the word Walsh , signified in the Saxon language , a Foreiner or Alien , as it is ●conceived ( for how could they be called Aliens in their native Countrey ? ) but Wales , and Wallish , for Galles and Gallish , by changing G into W , according to the custome of the Saxons . The Britons being descended of the Gaules , kept their old name still ; though somewhat altered in the letter , as before is said : and to this day the French doe call the Prince of Wales , by the name of le Prince de Galles . At first their cheifes were honoured with the title of Kings of Wales , a●d are these that follow . A. Ch.     690 1 Idwallo . 30. 720 2 Roderick . 35. 755 3 Conan . 63. 818 4 Mervyn . 25. 843 5 Roderick sirnamed the Great , who divided Wales betweene his three sonnes , allotti●g unto each his partthe Countrey being divided into North-W●les , South-Wales , and Powys-land which had their severall Lords and Princes , as hereafter followeth . The Principality and Princes of South-Wales . SOuth - Wa●es , in the division of the Countrey amongst the sonnes of Roderick Mawr , ●ell unto Cadel the second sonne . It contained all that quantity and tract of ground , which now we call the Counties of Glamorgan , Pembroke , Carmarthen , Cardigan , and part of Brecknock : which being the richer and more fruitfull part of Wales , and lying most open to invasion , both by sea and land , was soonest brought under the command of the Kings of England . The principall seat of the Princes of it , was Dyn●sar , or Dynevor Castle , not farre from Carmarthen , who thence were called by their subjects , the Kings of Dynevor ; and whilest they stood upon their owne legges , were these that follow . A. Ch.     877 1 Cadell second sonne of Roderick .   2 Howell . 907 3 Howell Dha . 948 4 Owen .   5 ●neas .   6 Theodore Mawr . 1077 7 Rhese . I. 1093 8 Gryffith . I.   9 Rhese . II.   10 Gryffith . II. in whom ended the line of the Princes of South-Wales , his Countrey being conquered by the English , and his two sonnes Meredith and Cynerick taken by King Henry the second , who caused their eyes to be put out . After which time South-Wales was reckoned as a part of the Realme of England . The Principality and Princes of North-Wales . NOrth-Wales in the division of the Kingdome of Wales , fell to the share of Amarawd , the eldest sonne of Roderick Mawr , the last King thereof ; with a superior●ty of power over both the rest , who were but homagers to this . It contained in it all that territory which now doth comprehend the Counties of Merioneth , De●bigh , Flint , Carna●von , and the Is●e of Anglesey , which being the more mountainous parts ; and consequently of more difficult accesse then the others were , as they did longest keepe their liberties , so doe they still preserve their language from the incursions of the English ▪ Abers●aw in the Isle of Anglesey was the Princes seate , who were hence sometimes called the Kings of Abersraw , and were these ensuing . A. Ch.     8077 1 Amarawd eldest sonne of Roderick . 913 2 Idwallo . 3 Merick .   4 Joanes . 1067 5 Conan . 1099 6 Gryffith 1120 7 Owen . 1178 8 David . I. 1194 9 Llewellen . I. 1240 10 David . II. 1246 11 Llewellen . II. the last of the Princes of Wales of the British bloud , of whom , and the conclusion of his race , see the following Catalogue . The Kings and Princes of it , according to the History of Wales . IN the History of Wales , writ by Humphrey Lloyd , the Kings and Princes of Wales are reckoned differently from that succession of them before laied downe . The reason of which difference may be that he reciteth there the Predominant Princes , such as gave law unto the rest , whether of North-Wales , South-Wales , or of Powys-land : even as wee see was done before , in summing up the Monarchs of the English Saxons , out of the severall Kingdoms in that Heptarchie . Now for his Catalogue of the Welch , both Kings and Princes , he recites them thus . A Ch.     688 1 Ivor . 720 2 Roderick Mo●wino● . 755 3 Conan Tindaethwy . 820 4 Mervyn Urich . 843 5 Roderick Mawr . 877 6 Amarawdh . 913 7 Edward Voel . 940 8 Howel Dha . 948 9 Jevaf , and Jago . 982 10 Howel ap Jevaf . 984 11 Cadwallan ap Jevaf . 986 12 Meredith ap Owen . 992 13 Edwal ap Meiric . 1003 14 Aedan ap Blegored . 1015 15 Lhewellen ap Sit●ylt . 1021 16 Jago ap Edwall . 1037 17 Gryffith ap Llewellen . 1061 18 Blethyn , and Rhywallon . 1073 19 Trahaern ap Caradoc . 1078 20 Gry●●ith ap Conan . 1137 21 Owen Gwineth . 1169 22 David ap Owen . 1194 23 Llewellen ap Jorweth . 1240 24 David ap Llewellen . 1246 25 Llewellen ap Gryffith , the last Prince of Wales of the British race , who lost his life and principality to King Edward the first , Anno 1282. After whose death , the King perceiving that the Welch had no affection to be ruled by strangers ; sent for his Queene then great with child , to come unto him to Carnarvon , and hearing that shee was delivered of a sonne , called the Welch Lords together , and proffered them a Prince to beare rule amongst them , of their owne nation , one who spake no word of English , and such a one whose life no man could tax . To such a Prince when they had all sworn to yeeld obedience , he named his new-borne sonne unto them , and made him their Prince , since when the eldest sonnes of England have commonly beene created Princes of Wales . The Princes of it , of the bloud Royall of England . WALES thus brought under the obedience of the Kings of England , hath since beene commonly the honourary title and possession of their eldest sonnes . Not that they challenge it , as of due belonging to them ; but take it from their Fathers as of speciall Grace , by solemne creation and investure , tenendum sibi & Haeredibus suis Regibus Augliae , to hold to them and their heires Kings of England : our Kings not being willing to deprive themselves of such a power of gratifying and obliging their eldest sonnes , as they saw occasion . Edward 2. who had been summoned by his Father unto the Parliament by the name of Prince of Wales , and Earle of Chester : summoned his eldest sonne ( King Edward 3. ) by no other name then Earle of Chester and Flint . Edward 3. first used the ceremony of creation , by letters Patents , and investiture , which hath since continued : and for the want of which , Edward 6. Queene Mary and Queen Elizabeth however in their severall turnes , they have beene called Princes and Princesses of Wales , were not truely such . Those which were so created , either by Parliamentary Writ or especiall Charter , are these that follow . A. Ch.       1 Edward of Carnarvon eldest sonne of King Edward the first . 1344 2 Edward the black Prince , eldest son of King Edward the third . 1377 3 Richard of Burdeaux , eldest sonne unto the black Prince . 1399 4 Henry of Monmouth , eldest sonne of King Henry the fourth . 1454 5 Edward of Westminster , onely son of King Henry the sixth . 1472 6 Edward of Westminster , eldest son of King Edward the fourth . 1483 7 Edward Earle of Salisbury , eldest sonne of King Richard the third . 1492 8 Arthur , the eldest sonne of King Henry the seventh . 1506 9 Henry Duke of Yorke second sonne to King Henry the seventh , after K. Henry the eighth . 1610 10 Henry , eldest sonne of King Iames the first Monarch of Great Britaine . 1616 11 CHARLES Duke of Yorke ▪ second sonne of King Iames , now the second Monarch of Great Britaine . Princes and Lords of Powys-land . POwys-land is the third part of Wales , but the least of all , containing onely the whole County of Montgomery , and part of Radnor , Brecknock , Denbigh , and Shropshire . The chiefe seate hereof was Matravall , in Montgomery shire , from whence the Princes of it would be called the Kings of Matravall . It was bestowed by Roderick Mawr , in his division of Wales , on Mervyn his youngest son ▪ and did continue in his line a long time together : but much afflicted and dismembred by the Princes of Northwales , who cast a greedy eye upon it . The first Prince of it was called Mervyn , but we have no good constat of his successors : the last that held it all entire , was Meredith ap Blethin , who divided it betweene his two sonnes , Madoc , and Gryffith , of the which Madoc died at Winchester , Anno 1160. and Gryffith was by Henry the first of England created Lord Powys , the residue of Powys-land which pertained to Madoc , depending still upon the fortune of North-Wales . The Lords of Powys . A. Ch.       1 Gryffith ap Meredith .   2 Owen Cynelioc .   3 Gwenwynnin .   4 Gryffith ap Gwenwynnin   5 Owen ap Gryffith . 6 John Charleton , one of the Bed-chamber to King Edward the second , married H●wys daughter of Owen ap Gryffith . 1353 7 John Charleton , Lord Powys . 1360 8 John Charleton , Lord Powys . 1374 9 John Charleton , Lord Powys . 1401 10 Edward Charleton , Lord Powys . 1420 11 Henry Grey , nephew of Edward Lord Powys by his daughter Iane created Earle of Tanquerville by King H. 5.   12 Richard Gray Lord Powys .   13 John Gray Lord Powys .   14 John Gray Lord Powys .   15 Edward Gray , the last Lord Powys of the race of Mervyn , sonne of Roderick King of Wales . 1629 16 William Herbert of Red-castle , sonne of Edward , second sonne of William Herbert Earle of Pembroke , created Lord Powys , 5. Car. Apr. 2. now living 1641. Kings and Lords of MAN. THe Isle of MAN is situate so equally betweene England and Ireland , that once it was a controversie unto the which it appertained ; but was in fine adjudged to England , in that some venemous wormes brought hither , did not furthwith die : which kinde of creatures the nature of the Irish soyle will by no meanes brooke . It was once subject unto the crowne and Kingdome of Northumberland , but from them taken by the Danes , Norwegians , and other people of the North , in their irruptions on these parts : who having mastered it , ordained therein a Pe●it King of their owne Nation ; who thus succeeded one another . A. Ch.   Kings of MAN. 1065 1 Godred the sonne of Syrrie . 1066 2 Fingall sonne of Godred . 1066 3 Godred the sonne of Harald . 1082 4 Lagman eldest sonne of Godred . 1089 5 Dopnald sonne of Tade . 1098 6 Magnus King of Norway . 1102 7 Olave third sonne of Godred . 1144 8 Godred sonne of Olave . 1187 9 Reginald , base sonne of Godred . 1226 10 Olave the lawfull sonne of Godred . 1237 11 Herald sonne of Olave . 1249 12 Raignald . II. brother of Harald . 1252 13 Magnus . II. brother of Raignald . 1266 14 Magnus King of Man being deceased without issue , Alexander third King of the Scots , partly by conquest , and par●ly by money paied to the Norwegians , brought this and all the rest of the Westerne Isles under his obedience . After this time , it was sometimes dependant on the Crowne of Scotland , and sometimes on England , according as their fortunes varied : till in the end , it was regained finally from the Scots , by William Montacute Earle of Salisbury ( who was descended from the ancient Kings of Man ) and by him after sold to the Lord Scrope , on whose attainder it fell unto the Crowne of England , and changed Lords as followeth . Kings and Lords of MAN , of English bloud . A. Ch.     1340 1 William Earle of Sal●sbury . K. 1395 2 William Lord Scrope . K. 1399 3 Henry Earle of Northumberland Lord. 1403 4 William Lord Stanley , Lord of Man.   5 John Lord Stanley , Lord of Man.   6 Thomas Lord Stanley , Lord of Man.   7 Thomas Lord Stanley , Lord of Man , created Earle of Darbie by K. Henry 7. 1503 8 Thomas Stanley Earle of Darby , Lord of Man. 1521 9 Edward Stanley Earle of Darby , Lord of Man : 1572 10 Henry Stanley Earle of Darby , Lord of Man. 1593 11 Ferdinando Stanley Earle of Darby , Lord of Man. 1604 12 William Stanley now Earle of Darby , and Lord of Man. 1640. Lords and Kings . THe Isle of Wight abutting on the coast of Hampshire , was taken from the English by William Fitz-Osborne , Earle of Hereford , in the time of William Duke of Normandy , and King of England : who thereupon became the first Lord therof . After whose death & the proscription of his sonne Roger , it fell unto the Crowne , and was by Henry the second bestowed upon the family of the Ryvers , Earles of Devon. On the extinction of which line , it fell againe unto the Crowne , in the time of King Edward the first ; and in the same hath since continued : giving the title onely of one King , and one Lord to two Potent subjects . Now for the Lords and King , they are these here following . A. Ch.       1 William Fitz-Osborne , Earle of Hereford . 1072 2 Roger de Breteville , Earle of Hereford .   3 Richard de Ryvers , Earle of Devon.   4 Baldwin de Ryvers , Earle of Devon. 1154 5 Richard de Ryvers , Earle of Devon . 1161 6 Baldwin de Ryvers , Earle of Devon . 7 Richard de Ryvers , Earle of Devon.   8 William de Ryvers , Earle of Devon. 1216 9 Baldwin de Ryvers , Earle of Devon. 1245 10 Baldwin de Ryvers , Earle of Devon. 1261 11 Isabell , sister to Earle Baldwin , and wife to William de Fortibu● , surrendred up her interest in this Iland , to King Edward the first . 1445 12 Henry Beauchamp , Earle of Warwick , Anno 23. of Henry 6. was crowned King of the Isle of Wight , and shortly after made Duke of Warwick . 1466 13 Richard Lord Wideville Earle Ryvers , made by King Edward 4. Lord of the Wight . THE SECOND TABLE , OR , A CATALOGVE OF All the Bishops which have governed in the Church of England , and VVales , since the conversion of the SAXONS . Together with the honourary Offices which they , or any of them have enjoyed in the civill government . Divided into two parts . Printed at London . 1641. THE PREFACE TO THE ENSUING CATALOGUE of Arch-Bishops , and Bishops . THE ●aith of Christ being here planted as ●aith Gilda● , tempore summo Tiberii Caesaris , towards the latter end of Tiberius Caesar , was as it seemes , concealed and hidden ●ill the time of Lucius : who publikely making profession of it , procured three Archiepiscopall seates to be erected at Yorke , Caer-Leon upon Vsk , and London for the North , West , and Southerne parts ; and suffragan Bishops to be allotted and assigned unto each of them . Of these and their successors wee have little Constat , onely some foot-steps in some places , whereby we may discerne the ruine of religion which had beene made here by the Saxons . But when the Saxons were converted to the Christian faith , they grew more zealous of the same , then formerly they had beene a verse from it : and gave it suddenly a generall and unanimous admittance . Which being done , that part of England which was then in their possession , was divided into the two Provinces of Cante●bury and Yorke : the ancient Britons or the Welsh continuing for a long time after under the rule and government of their owne Arch-Bishop ; but in the ●nd were a●so brought to yeeld obedience to the See of Canterbury . The Church thus brought into a settled forme and order , became forthwith of such esteeme at home , that they have long time beene accounted Peeres of the Realme , and are by writ summoned unto all Parliaments , as are the temporall Barons ; and of such reputation and fame abroad , that the Arch-Bishops of both Provinces were adjudged to be Legatinati : the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury having a superintendencie over all the Irish Bishops ; as he of Yorke , had a direct primacie over those of the Church of Scotland . And in the Councell held at Constance , what time the Fathers there assembled , were for the better dispatch of businesse , divided into severall Nations : the English Nation , Anglicana natio , was reckoned amongst the chiefest . At this time since this Church was manumitted from the Pope , it may be warrantably said to bee the most exact and perfect of the Reformation : keeping a constant & continued succession in the holy Hierarchy , and consequently also in all holy Orders ; and whatsoever else is necessary , either in doctrine , government , or ceremony , unto the constitution of an Apostolicall and Orthodax Church . As for the method which we meane to use in this following Catalogue , it is briefely this : we will begin first with the Province and See of Canterbury , and those particular Sufragan Bishops which owe obedience thereunto , which we will marshall in the order of the Alphabet , those of Wales included . For howsoever they had once the honour to have an Arch-Bishop of their owne , yet being now reputed members of the Province of Canterbury ; we will dispose of them accordingly . That done , we will proceed unto the Province and See of Yorke , and those few Bishopricks , which are now remaining of the same : which as the rest before , we will also take along , according to the order of the Alphabet . And this we take to be the easiest order for the Reader : that of the Antiquity of the Sees , being very intricate and perplext , and that of the Antiquity or consecration of the men themselves , both changeable and uncertaine . For if we went according to the way of precedencie which is now in use , established by Act of Parliament 31. H. 8. c. 10. we should dispose them in this manner : viz. First the two Arch-Bishops of Canterbury and Yorke , next the three Bishops of London , Dunelm , Winchester , and last of all the residue of the Prelates according to the Seniority of their consecrations . This is the order of precedencie which is now in use , which yet is no new order in regard of London and Winton , who anciently had place before the rest , in all assemblies of the Clergy : but this being changeable and uncertaine , as before was said , we shall make use rather of the other . Now in each See and Diocese we will keep this course : First we will shew you the antiquity and ordination of each , together with the foundation of their Cathedrall Churches ; what Counties each of them containeth , what priviledges anciently they enjoyed , and still claime to have ; how many Parishes there be in every Diocese , by what Arch-Deacons they are governed , what is the tenth of the whole Clergie in every Diocese , and how much in the Kings bookes is every Bishoprick . We shall observe also , what and how many of the Prelates have beene extract from honourable houses , whose names shall be distinguished by a little Afterisme thus * , as also how many of them have beene canonized and accounted Saints , who and how many of them have beene made Cardinals in the Church of Rome , what honourable Offices have beene borne by any of them in the civill state . In the performance of the which S. shall stand for Saint , and Card for Cardinall : L. Ch. shall signifie L. Chancellour ; L. K. Lord Keeper ; L. Tr. Lord Treasurer ; L. Pr. Lord President , Ch. J. Chiefe Justice . M. Ro. Master of the Rolls , and Ch. Ox. Chancellour of Oxford , as Ch. Ca. of Cambridge . By which it will appeare most plainely what a perpetuall Seminary this our Church hath beene , of able and of learned men , not onely for discharge of Ecclesiasticall , but even temporall businesse . Which being premised once for all , we now proceede unto our Catalogue : beginning with the Province and See of Canterbury , and following in the order before proposed . THE FIRST PART OF THE CATALOGVE OF BISHOPS , CONTAINING THE SVCCESSION of the Arch-Bishops and Bishops of the Province of CANTERBVRY , Printed at London . 1641 ▪ CANTERBURIE and the Arch-Bishops of it . THe See of Canter . was first founded with the plantation of religion the amongst English : Austin the Monk , who first did preach the Gospel to the one ▪ being the first Arch-Bishop of the other . The Chaire hereof originally fixt in the City of Canterbury ; which being once the Regall City of the Kings of Kent , wa● by King Ethelbert , on his conversion , bestowed on Austin the Arch-Bishop , and on his Successors for ever . The Cathedrall , having beene a Church before in the Brit●ns time , was by the same Arch-Bishop Austin repaired , and consecrated , and dedicated to the name of Christ , which it still retaines ; though a long time together it was called Saint Thomas , in honour of Saint Thomas Becke● who was therein slaine . The present fabricke was begun by Arch-Bishop Lanfranc , and William Corboyl ; and by degrees made perfect by their Successo●●●● . Take Canterbury as the seate of the Metropolitan ▪ and it hath under it 21. suffragan Bishops , of the which 17. are in England , and 4. in Wales . But take it as the seate of a Diocesan , and it containeth onely some part of Kent to the number of 257. Parishes ( the residue being in the Diocese of Rochester ; ) together with some few particular Parishes dispersed here and there in severall Dioceses : it being an ancient priviledge of this See , that wheresoever the Arch-Bishops had either Manors or Advowsons , the place forthwith became exempted from the Ordinary , and was reputed of the Diocese of Canterbury . The other priviledges of this See , are that the Arch-Bishop is accounted Prima●e and Metropolitan of all England , and is the first Peere of the Realme : having precedencie of all Dukes , not being of the Royall bloud , and all the great Officers of the State. He hath the title of Grace offered him in common speech ▪ and writes himselfe divina providentia , where other Bishops onely use , divina permissione . The Coronation of the King hath anciently belonged unto him : it being also formerly resolved that wheresoever the Court was , the King and Queene were speciales & domestici Parochian● Domini Archiepiscopi , the proper and domesticall Pariihioners of the Arch Bishop of Canterbury . It also did belong unto him in former times , to take unto himselfe the offerings made at the holy Altar by the King and Queene , wheresoever the Court was , if he were present at the same ; and to appoint the Lent Preachers : but these time hath altered , and the King otherwise disposed of . Abroad in generall Councels he had place at the Popes right foote : at home , this Royall priviledge , that those which held lands of him , were liable for Wardsh●p to him , and to compound with him for the same , though they hold other lands in Cheife of our Lord the King. And for the more increase of his power and honour , it was enacted 25 H. 8. c. 21. that all licenses and dispensations ( not repugnant to the law of God ) which heretofore were sued for in the Court of Rome , should be hereafter granted by the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury and his successours : As also in the 1. Eliz. c. 2. that by the advise of the Metropolitan , or Ecclesiasticall Commissioners , the Queenes Majesty may ordaine and publish such ri●es and ceremonies , as may bee most for the advancement of Gods glory , the edifying of his Church , and the due reveren●e of Christs holy Sacraments . To come at last to the Arch-Bishops , this Diocese hath only one Arch-Deacon , which is he of Canterbury ▪ the Clergies tenth comes to 651. li. 18. s. 2. d. q. and the Arch-Bishoprick it selfe is valued in the Kings books , at the sum of 2816. li. 17. s. 9. d. q. I onely adde in generall , that this See hath yeelded to the Church 16. Saints ; to the Church of Rome 9. Cardinals ; to the Civill state of England 11. Lord Chancellours , one Lord Treasurer , one Lord Chiefe Justice ; and to the University of Oxford 9. Chancellours . The particulars follow . Arch-Bishops of Canterbury . A. Ch.     596 1 S. Augustinus . 611 2 S. Laurentius . 619 3 S. Melitus . 624 4 S. Justus . 634 5 S. Honorius ▪ 655 6 S. Adeodatus , or Deus dedit . Vacavit sedes Annos 4. 668 7 S. Theodorus . 692 8 S. Brithwaldus . 731 9 Tatwinus . 736 10 Nothelmus . 742 11 Cuthbertus . 759 12 Bregwinus . 764 13 Lambertus . 793 14 Athelmardus . 807 15 Wulfredus . 832 16 Theogildus .   17 Celnothus . 871 18 Atheldredus . 889 19 Plegmundus . 915 20 Athelmus . 924 21 Wulfelmus , Lord Chancellour ▪ 934 22 S. Odo . 961 23 S. Dunstan , Lord Treasurer . 988 24 Ethelga●us . 989 25 Siricius . 993 26 Alfricus . 1006 27 S. Elphegus . 1013 28 Livingus , alias Leovingus . 1020 29 Agelnothus . 1038 30 S. Ead●inus . 1050 31 Robertus Gemiticen●is . 1052 32 Stigandus . 1070 33 S. Lanfrancus . Vacavit sedes Annos 4. 1093 34 S. Anselm . 1114 35 Rodulphus . 1122 36 William Corboyl . 1138 37 Theobaldus . 1162 38 S. Thomas Becket L. Chancel . 1171 39 Richardus Monachus . 1184 40 Baldwinus . 1191 41 Reginaldns . 1193 42 Hubert Walter , L. Chancel . and L. Ch. Justice . 1206 43 Stephen Langton , Cardinall . 1229 44 Richard Wethershed . 1234 45 S. Edmund , Chancel . of Oxford . 1244 46 Boniface of Savoy . * 1272 47 Robert Kilwarby , Card. 1278 48 John Peckham . 1294 49 Robert Winchel●ey , Chan. Oxford 1313 50 Walter Raynolds . 1327 51 Simon Mepeham . 1333 52 Jo. Stratford , L. Chancel . 1348 53 Thomas Bradwardin . 1349 54 Simon Is●ippe . 1366 55 Sim. Langham , Card. L. Chan. 1367 56 William Witles●y . 1375 57 Simon Sudbury , L. Chancel . 1381 58 William Courtney . Chan. Ox. * 1396 59 Thomas Arundel , L. Chan. * 1414 60 Henry Chicheley , Card. 1243 61 John Stafford , Card. * 1452 62 Jo. Kemp. Card. L. Chancel . 1454 63 Thomas Bourchier , Card. Lord Chan. and Chan. of Oxford . * 1486 64 John Morton , the like . 150● 65 Henry Deane . 1504 66 W. Warham , L. Ch. and Ch. Ox. 1533 67 Thomas Cranmer . 1555 68 Reginald Pole , Car. and Chan. Ox. 1559 69 Matthew Parker . 1575 70 Edmund Grindall . 1583 71 Jo. Whi●gift . 1604 72 Richard Bancroft , Chan. Oxford . 1610 73 George Abbot . 1633 74 William Laud , Chan. of the University of Oxford , now being . 1641. SAINT ASAPH AND the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Saint Asaph is exceeding ancient ; first founded by one Kentigern a Scot , and there Bishop of Glasco , about the yeere 560. The Cathedrall there first built by him , upon the Banks of the river Elwy : whence it is called by the Welsh , Llan-Elwy ; the Bishop in the ancient Latine Elwensis , or Elguensis ; by us Saint Asaph , from Saint Asaph an holy man , whom Kentigern returning into Scotland , left here his successor . It seems 〈◊〉 stood not long , or not long in credit ; there being a great hiatus in the succession of the Bishops : none to be found betweene this S. Asaph , and Geofrie of Monmouth , who was here Bishop in the latter end of King Stephens raigne . And which is more , Henry of Huntington in his recitall of the Welsh Bishopricks reckoneth onely three , Saint Davids , Bangor , and Landaffe : which may be probably imputed to the frequent watres in this bordering Countrey ( for it is ●eated in the County of Flint , not farre from Chester : ) which made it an unquie● seate for religious persons . This Bishoprick , being at the best , not very rich , was made much poorer in the time of Bishop Parfew , who lived in the daies of King Edward 6. For where the Bishop had before five Episcopall houses , there is none now left but Saint Asaphs onely , the ●●st together with the lands to them belonging , by him made away , and aliened from the Church for ev●r : besides , that keeping an house above his meanes , he was faine to let the residue of his lands into tedious leases , not yet expired . This ●●ocese containeth in it no one whole County , but part of Denbigh , Flint , Montgomery , Merioneth , and some townes in Shropsh : wherein are to the number of 121 Parishes , most of the which are in the immediate Patronage of the Bishop . It hath but one Arch-Deaconry ▪ called of Saint Asaph , which is united to the Bishoprick , for the better susten●ation of it . The tenth of the Clergy commeth to 186. li. 19. s. 7. d. ob q. and for the Bishoprick it selfe , it is valued in the Kings bookes , at the summe of 187. li. 11. s. 6. d. Bishops of Saint Asaph . A. Ch.     560 1 Kentigern .   2 S. Asaph .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1151 3 Geofry of Monmouth .   4 Adam . 1186 5 Reinerus . 1220 6 Abraham . 1235 7 Howel ap Ednevet . * 1248 8 Anian . 1268 9 Anian . II. 1293 10 Llewellen de Bromfeild . 1319 11 David ap Blethin . 12 Ephraim .   13 Henricus .   14 John Trevaur . 1357 15 Llewellen ap Madoc . 1373 16 William de Stridlington . 1382 17 Lawrence Child . 1390 18 Alexander Bach. 1395 19 John Trevaur . II. 1411 20 Robertus . 1493 21 John Lowe , tr . to Rochester . 1444 22 Reginald Peacock , transl . to Chich. 1450 23 Thomas . 1484 24 Richard Redman , tr . to Exeter . 1503 25 David ap Owen . 1513 26 Edm. Birkhead . 1519 27 Henry Standish . 1535 28 William Barlow , tr . to S. Davids . 1536 29 Robert Parfew , tr . to Hereford . 1555 30 Thomas Goldwell . 1559 31 Richard Davies , tr . to S. David● . 1561 32 Thomas Davies . 1573 33 Thomas Hughes . 1595 34 William Morgan . 1604 35 Richard Parry . 1622 36 John Hanmer . 1629 37 John Owen , now Bishop of Saint Asaph . 1641. BANGOR , and the Bishops there . BAngor , another of the Bishopricks of Wales , is of ancient standing ; but by whom founded , not yet knowne . The Cathedrall there is dedicated by the name of S. Daniel , who was Bishop here about the yeare 516. which being cruelly defaced by that wretched Rebell Owen Glendowr , was afterward repaired by Henry Deane , who was once here Bishop . The ruine of this Bishoprick , came in the time of Bishop Bulkeley , who not content to alienate and let out the lands ; made a sale also of the Bels : and going to the Sea-shoare to see them shipped , in his returne was smitten with a sudden blindnesse . This Diocese containeth in it the entire County of Carnarvon , wherein Bangor standeth , and the whole Isle of Anglesey ; together with parts of Denbigh , Merioneth , and Mountgomery , and in them to the number of 107 Parishes , whereof 36. impropriated . It hath moreover in it , three Arch Deaconries , viz. of Bangor , A●glesey , and Merioneth , one of the which is added to the Bishoprick , for support thereof . The Bishoprick is valued in the Kings bookes , 131. li. 16. s. 4. d. and answereth for the Clergies tenth , 151. li. 14. s. 3. d. q. Bishops of Bangor . A. Ch.     516 1 S. Daniel .     ✚ ✚ ✚   1 Hernaeus , translated to Ely ▪ 1120 2 David . 1139 3 Mauritius .   4 Gulielmus .   5 Guido , alias Guianus . 1195 6 Albanus . 1197 7 Robertus de Salopia ▪ 1215 8 Caducan . 1236 9 Howel .   10 Richardus . 1267 11 Anianus . 1306 12 Caducan . II. 1306 13 Cryffith . 1320 14 Ludovicus . 1334 15 Matthaeus . 1358 16 Thom. de Ringsted , 1367 17 Gervasius de Castro . 1370 18 Howell . II. 1374 19 John Gilbert , tr . to S. Davids ▪ 1376 20 John Cloven●is .   21 John Swaffam . 1400 22 Richard Young , tr . to Rochester .   23 Ludovicus . II. 1408 24 Benedict Nicols , tr . to S. David ▪ 1418 25 William Barrow , tr . to Ca●lile .   26 Nicolaus . 1436 27 Thomas Cheriton . 1448 28 John Stanbery , tr . to Hereford .   29 Jacobus . 1464 30 Thomas Ednam . 1496 31 Henry Deane , tr . to Salisbury . 1500 32 Thomas Pigot . 1504 33 Joh. Penvy , tr . to Carlile . 1505 34 Thomas Skeving●on . 1534 35 John Capon . tr . to Salisbury . 1539 36 John Bird , tr . to Chester . 1541 37 Arthur Bulkeley . 1555 38 William Glynn . 1559 39 Rowland Merick . 1566 40 Nicolas Robinson . 1585 41 Hugh Bellott , tr . to Chester . 1595 42 Richard Vaughon , tr . to Chester . 1595 43 Henry Rowlands . 1616 44 Lewys Bayly . 1632 45 David Dolbin . 1633 46 Edward Gryffith . 1637 47 William Roberts , Sub-Almoner , now Bishop of Bangor . 1641. BATH AND WELLES , and the Bishops of it . THe Diocese of Bath and Welles , although it hath a double name , is one single Bishoprick . The Bishops seate originally at Welles , where it still continues , and in respect whereof this Church is called in some Writers , Fontanensis Ecclesia . The stile of Bath came in but upon the by . The Church of Welles first built by Ina , King of the West-Saxons , Anno 704. and by him dedicated to Saint Andrew : after endowed by Kenu●●e , an other King of the same people , Anno 766. and finally made a bishops See in the time of Edward the elder , Anno 905. the first that bore that title being Adelmus , before Abbat of ●lastenbury . The present Church , in place where that of Ina had stood before , was built most part of it by Bishop Robert , the eighteenth Bishop of this See ; but finished and perfected by Bishop Ioceline , sirnamed de Welles . Iohannes de villula , the sixteenth Bishop having bought the towne of Bath of King Henry the first for 500. markes , transferred his ●eate unto that City , 1088. Hence grew a jarre betweene the Monks of Bath and Canons of Welles , about the election of the Bishop . At last the difference was thus composed by that Bishop Robert , whom before I spake of , that from thence forward the Bishop should be denominated from both places , and that precedencie in the stile should be given to Bath ; that in the vacancie of the See , a certaine number of Delegates from both Churches should elect their Prelate , who being elected , should bee installed in them both ; both of them to be reckoned as the Bishops Chapter , and all his Grants and Patents confirmed in both . And so it stood untill the reigne of King H. 8. what time the Monastery of Bath having beene dissolved , there passed an Act of Parliament for the Deane and ●hapter of Welles , to make one sole Chapter for the Bishop : Anno 35. H. 8. c. 15. But to proceed , this Diocese hath yeelded to the Church of Rome , one Card. and to the civill state of England , sixe Lord Chancellours , five Lord Treasurers , one Lord Privie S●ale , one Lord President of Wales , one principall secretary of Estate . The Diocese containeth in it the whole County of Somerset , and in that 388. Parishes , whereof 160. are impropriate . It hath moreover three Arch-Deaconries of Bath , Welles , and Taunton ; is valued in the Kings bookes , at 533. li. 1. s. 3. d. and answereth for the Clergies tenth , 353. li. 18. s. ob . q. Bishops of Welles . A. Ch.     905 1 Adelmus , translated to Cant.   2 Wulfelmus , translated to Cant.   3 Elphegus .   4 Wulfelmus . II. 955 5 Brithelmus . 973 6 Kinewardus . 985 7 Sigarus . 995 8 Alwinus .   9 Burwoldus . 1002 10 Leoningus , translated to Cant.   11 Ethelwinus .   12 Brithwinus .   13 Merewith . 1031 14 Dudoco , alias Bodeca . 1059 15 Giso . Bishops of Bath and Welles . 1088 16 Johannes de Villula . 1123 17 Godefridus , L. Chancel . 1136 18 Robertus Lewensis . 1174 19 Reginald Fitz-Joceline translated to Cant. 1192 20 Savaricus , who removed the See to Glastonbury . 1205 21 Joceline de Welles . 1224 22 Rogerus . 1247 23 Gul. Button , L. Chan. and Treas ▪ 1264 24 Walt. Giffard , transl . to York● . 1267 25 Gul. Button . II. 1274 26 Rob. Burnell , L. Chan. and L. T● . 1292 27 Gul. de Marchia , L. Treas . 1302 28 Walt. Haselshaw . 1310 29 Joh. ●roken●●ord , L. Treas . 1329 30 Radulphus de Salopia . 1336 31 Joh. Barne● , transl . to Ely. 1366 32 Joh. Harewell . 1386 33 Walt. Ski●law , transl . to Durham . 1388 34 Radulph Erghum . 1401 35 Henry Bowet , transl . to Yorke . 1408 36 Nic. Bubwith . 1425 37 Joh. Stafford , L. Chan. and Treas . transl . to Cant. * 1443 38 Thomas Beckington . 1465 39 Robert de Stillington , L. Pr. Seale , and afterward L. Chan. 1491 40 Rich. Fox , transl . to Durham . 1495 41 Oliver King principall Secretary . 1505 42 Adrian de Castello , Card. 1518 43 Tho. Wolsey , changed this See for Durham , L. Chan. 1523 44 John Clarke , Master of the Rolls . 1541 45 William Knight . 1549 46 William Barlowe . 1554 47 Gilbert Bourne , Lord President of Wales . 1559 48 Gilbert Barkely . 1584 49 Thomas Godwin . 1592 50 John Still . 1608 51 James Montagu . 1616 52 Arthur Lake . 1626 53 William Laud , trans . to London . 1628 54 Leonard Mawe . 1630 55 Walter Curle , trans . to Winton . 1632 56 William Piers , now Bishop there . 1641. BRISTOL , and the Bishops thereof . THe Bishoprick of Bristol is of new erection , first ●ounded by King Henry 8. who having had the spoile of the Monasteries , and religious houses , was pleased to refund some of it backe againe upon the Church , for the incouragement of learning , and increase of piety . For this end he procured an Act of Parliament , for the erecting of new Bishopricks by his letters Patents , 31. H. 8. c. 9. and did accordingly erect sixe new Bishops Sees , viz. at Bristol , Oxford , Westminster , Gloucester , Peterburgh , and Chester . According to the tenor of which Act , he did immediately erect sixe new Bishopricks on the foundations of such ancient Mo●asteri●s , as 〈◊〉 ●hought fittest for that purpose , and most convenient of honour , in regard of their situation : Wherein he failed not any where so much as in this of Bristol , the Diocese thereof being very much distant from the See ; a●que alio sub sole 〈◊〉 Now for this Bishoprick , the seate thereof is Bristol , as before I said , one of the fairest Cities in the Realme of England ▪ and a just County in it selfe . The Cathedrall Church is dedicated by the name of Saint Austins , founded by Robert Fitz-Harding sonne to a King of Danemarke , once a Citizen here ; and by him stored with Canons Regular . Anno 1148. But this foundation being dissolved , King H. 8. made it a Bishops See , and placed therein a Deane , and sixe Prebendaries , as it still continueth . For 32. yeeres together in Qu ▪ Eliz. time it had never a Bishop , but all that while was held in Commendam by the Bishops of Gloucester : the Patrimony of the Church being in the interim much wasted . The Diocese hereof containeth , besides the City of Bristol , the whole County of Dorset ( belonging heretofore to the See of Salisbury : ) and therein 236. Parishes , of which 64. impropriated . It hath onely one Arch-Deacon , which is he of Dorset ; is valued in the Kinges bookes , 383. li. 8. s. 4. d. and answereth for the tenth of the' Clergy , 353. li. 18. s. ob . q. Bishops of Bristol . A. Ch.     1542 1 Paul Bush. 1554 2 John Hoiiman , died 1558.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1589 3 Richard Fletcher , translated to London . 1593.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 4 John Thornbourgh , translated to Worcester ▪ 1617 5 Nicolas Fel●on , translated to Ely. 1619 6 Jo. Serchfeild . 1622 7 Robert Wright , translated to Lichfeild . 1632 8 George Cooke , translated to Hereford ▪ 1636 9 Robert Skinner , now Bishop there . 1641. CHICHESTER , and the Bishops thereof . THe See of Chichester , was anciently in the Isle of Selsey , not farre from thence : first planted there by Wilfrid Arch-Bishop of Yorke , who being banished his Countrey by Egfride King of the Nort●umbers , did preach the Gospel to the South-Saxons . To him did Edilwach , the South-Saxon King assigne this Iland for his seate ; and after Cedwall King of the West-Saxons , having wonne this Kingdome , built in the same a Monastery , which he made the Bishops See. Here it continued till the time of Bishop S●ig●●d , who first ▪ removed the See to Chichester , the principall City of these parts ; first built by Cissa the second King of the South-Saxons , and by him called Cissan-Ceaster . The Cathedrall Church was anciently dedicated to Saint Peter ; new built by Radulph the third Bishop here , after the See removed by Stigand : which being almost all consumed by a raging fire , was afterwards rebuilt and beautified by Siffridus the second . But to proceede , this See hath yeelded to the Church two Saints , to the Realme three Lord Chancellours , to the Court two Almoners , one Chancellour to the University of Oxford : and anciently the Bishops here were Confessours to the Queenes of England , ( for which they have to shew an ancient Charter ) and had allowance for the same . This Diocese containeth the County of Sussex , and in the same 250. Parishes ; whereof 112 , impropriated . It hath moreover two Arch-Deacons , viz. of Chichester , and Lewys ; is valued in the Kings bookes , at 677. li. 1. s. 3. d and answereth for a tenth of the whole Clergy . 287. li. 2. s. ob . q. Bishops of Selsey . A. Ch.       1 Wilfride . 711 2 Eadbertus .   3 Eolla ▪ 733 4 Sigelmus . alla● Sigfridus .   5 Alubrith .   6 Osa , vel Bosa .   7 Gi●elherus .   8 To●a .   9 Wigthun .   10 Ethelulfus .   11 Beornegus .   12 Coenrede . 131 13 Gutheard ▪ 960 14 Alfredus ▪ 970 15 Eadhelmus . 980 16 Ethelgarus . 988 17 Ordbright .   18 Elmar . 1019 19 Ethelricus . 1038 20 Grinke●ellur . 1047 21 Heca . 1057 22 Agelricus , after whose death the Bishops See and Chaire was removed to Chichester ; and from henceforth they were entituled by the name of Bishops of Chichester . A. Ch.     1070 23 Stigandus .   24 Gulie●mus .   25 Radulphus . 1125 26 Seffridus .   27 Hilarius . 1174 28 John de Greenford . 1187 29 S●ffridus . II. 1199 30 Simon de Welles ▪ 1209 31 Nicolas de Aquila . 1215 32 Richard Poore , tr . to Salisbury . 1217 33 Radulph de Warham . 1223 34 Radulph de Nevill , L. Chan. * 1245 35 S. Richard sirnamed de la Wich . 1253 36 John Clipping . 1261 37 S●ephen de Berkstede . 1288 38 S. Gilbert de Scon. Leofardo .   39 John de Langton , L. Chan.   40 Robert Stratford , L. Chan. 1362 41 Gul. de Lenn . 1369 42 Gul. Reade . 1385 43 Thomas Rushooke .   44 Richard Mitford , translated to Sarum . 1395 45 Robert Waldby . 1396 46 Robert Reade . 1417 47 Stephen Patrington . 1418 48 Henry Ware. 1422 49 John Kempe , transl . to London . 1423 50 Thomas Poldon , translated to Worcester . 1428 51 John Rickingale . 1430 52 Simon Sidenham .   53 Richard Praty , Chancellour of Oxford . 1445 54 Adam Molius , Clerke of the Counsell . 1450 55 Reginald Peacock . 1458 56 John Arundell . 1477 57 Edward Story . 1504 58 Richard Fitz-James , translated to London . 1508 59 Robert Sherborn . 1536 60 Richard Sampson , translated to Lichfeild . 1543 61 George Day . 1551 62 John Scory , after of Hereford . 1557 63 John Christopherson . 1559 64 William Barlowe . 1570 65 Richard Cur●eys . 1585 66 Thomas Bickley . 1596 67 Anth. Watson , Bishop Almoner . 1605 68 Lancelor Andrewes , tr . to Ely. 1609 69 Sam. Harsenet , tr . to Norwich . 1619 70 George Charleton . 1628 71 Richard Montagu , tr . to Norwich . 1638 72 Brian Duppa , now Bishop and Tutor to the Prince his Highnesse . COVENTRY AND LICHFEILD , and the Bishops thereof . THhe Bishoprick of Coventry ▪ and Lichfeild is like that of Bath and Welles ; a double name , a single Diocese . The Bishops See originally at Lichfeild , from thence removed to Chester , and from both ●o Covent●y . Hence is it that the Bishops are called sometimes Cestre●ses , sometimes Lichfeildenses , sometimes Coventrienses , and now of late , Bishops of Coventry and Lichfeild . For in the yeere 1088. being that very yeere wherein the See of Welles was removed to Bath ; Robert de Limesey did remove this See ●o Coventry ▪ Hugo Novant , the sixth from him brought it backe to Lichfeild , not without great opposition of the Monkes of Coventry : and in the end , the difference finally was composed by Bishop Savensby , much after the same manner , as before at Welles . For here it was agreed on that the Bishop should be denominated from both places , and that precedencie in the stile Episcopall , should be given to Coventry : that they should choose their Bishop ●lternatim , in their severall turnes ; that they should both make one Chapter unto the Bishop , in which the Prior of Coventry should be the principall man. And so it stood till that the Priory of Coventry being dissolved by King Henry 8. ( the stile or title of the Bishop continuing as before it did ) there passed an Act of Parliament 33. H. 8. c. 29 to make the Deane and Chapter of Lichfeild the sole Chapter for the Bishop . The Cathedrall Church here first built by Oswy King of the Mercians , about the yeere 556. who gave unto the Bishops many faire possessions . But that old Church being taken downe by Roger de Clinton , the 36. Bishop of this Diocese , that which now standeth was built by him in place thereof , Anno 1148. and dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint Chad. In following times , and almost in the infancie thereof , the revenues of it were so faire , that Lichfeild was thought fit to be the See of an Arch-Bishop . And one it had , no more , his name Adulfus , Anno 783. the Bishops of Winton , Hereford , Sidnacester , Dorchester , ( which two now make Lincoln ) and those of Elmham and of Dunwich ( both which now make Norwich ) being appointed to him for his Suffragans . But with him and King Offa who procured it , this great title died . And now it is content to be a Bishoprick , the Diocese whereof containeth the whole Counties of Darby , and Stafford , together with a good part of Warwickshire and Shropshire . In these are comprehended 557. Parishes , of which 250. are impropriate : for better government whereof , it hath foure Arch-Deaconries , viz. of Stafford , Darby , Coventry , and Shrewsbury . It is valued in the Kings bookes , 559. li. 18. s. 2. d. ob . q. and for the Clergies tenth , it commeth unto 590. li. 16. s. 11. d. q. and finally hath yeelded to the Church three S. to the Realme one Chancellour , and three Lord Treasurers ; to Wales three Presidents , one Chancellour to the University of Cambridge , and to the Court one Master of the Wardrobe . Arch-Bishops and Bishops of Lichfeild . A. Ch.     656 1 Dwina .   2 Cellach .   3 Trumher .   4 Jarumanus . 669 5 Saint Chad , or Cedda , tr . to York . 672 6 Winfridus . 672 7 S. Sexulfus . 692 8 Headda , alias Eatheadus . 721 9 Aldwinus . 733 10 Witta .   11 Hemel . 764 12 Cuthfridus .   13 Berthunnus . 785 14 Higbertus . 793 15 Aldulphus the Arch-Bishop●   16 Humbertus .   17 Merewinus .   18 Higbertus . II.   19 Ethelwaldus . 857 20 Humbertus . II. 864 21 Kinebertus . 872 22 S. Cymbertus●   23 Tunbright .   24 Ella . 928 25 Alfgar . 26 Kinsey .   27 Winsey .   28 Elphegus .   29 Godwinus .   30 Leofgarus .   31 Brithmarus . 1039 32 Wolfius L. Chancell . 1054 33 Leofwine . 1067 34 Petrus , who removed the See to Chester . Bishops of Coventry and Lichfeild . 1088 35 Robert de Limesey , removed the See to Coventry . 1117 36 Robert Peccham . 1119 37 Roger de Clinton . * 1149 38 Walter Durdent . 1161 39 Richard Peche . 1182 40 Gerardus la pucelle . 1186 41 Hugo Novant . 1191 42 Galfridus de Muschamp . 1210 43 Walter Grey , translated to Worcester . 1215 44 William de Cornhull . 1220 45 Alexander de Savensby . 1240 46 Hugh de Pateshul , Lord Treasurer 1245 47 Roger de We●●ham . 1257 48 Roger de Longespee . 1295 49 Walter de Langton , Lord Treasurer 1322 50 Roger de 〈…〉 , Master of the Wardrope , and Lord Treasurer . 1360 51 Robert Stretton . 1385 52 Walter Skirlaw , transl . to Welles . 1396 53 Richard Scrope , tr . to Yorke . * 1399 54 John Burghill . 1415 55 John Ketterich . 1419 56 Jacobus Carie. 1420 57 Gul. Heyworth . 1447 58 Gul. Boothe . 1452 59 Nicolas Close , Chancellour of Cambridge . 1453 60 Reginald Butler . 1459 61 John Hales . 1492 62 Gul. Smith , tr . to Lincoln . 1496 63 John Arundel , tr . to Exeter . 1503 64 Geofry Blythe , L. Pre● . of Wales . 1524 65 Roland Lee , L. Pres. of Wales . 1543 66 Richard Sampson , L. President of Wales . 1555 67 Radulph Bayne . 1559 68 Thomas Bentham . 1578 69 Gul. Overton . 1609 70 George Abbot , tr . to London . 1610 71 Richard Neile , tr . to Lincoln . 1614 72 John Overall , tr . to Norwich . 1618 73 Thomas Morton , tr . to Durham . 1632 74 Robert Wright , now Bishop of Coventry and Lichfeild . 1641. SAINT DAVIDS , & the Arch-Bishops and Bishops of it . SAint Davids now the seate of a Suffragan Bishop , was once a Metropolitans S●e in the Brit●sh Church , and long time the supreme Ordinary of the Wel●h . In the first planting of the Gospel in King Lucius time , wee shewed that there were three Arch-Bishops seates appointed , viz. at London , York , and of Caer-Leon upon Vsk. That of Caer-Leon upon Vsk was , in the time of Arthur , King of the Britons , translat●d further off from the Saxons furie , to a place called Men●w , ( Menevia is the Latine name ) but since , in memory of David the Arch-Bishop who so translated it , by us called Saint Davids . From the first name it is , these Bishops use to stile themselves , Menevenses . When Austin the Monk first entred England , the Metropolitan of Saint Davids had th●n remaining under his jurisdiction seven Suffragan Bishops ; all which gave meeting to the said Austin and his Associates , for the composing of some differences which were between the old and the new-come Christians : viz. the Bishop of Worces●er ( Wicctor●m ) Llandaff , Bang●r , Hereford , Llan-Elwy , or Saint As●p● Llan-Badern , ( called in Latin Paternensis a place in Card●gan shire , the last is called in Latin Morganensis , which possibly might have his seate in Margan of Glamorgan shire , a place still so called . Of these , Llan Badern , and this Morganensis are quite extinct , and have long so beene ; Hereford and Worcester a long time reckoned as English Bishopricks , and so none left unto the Metropolitan of S. Davids , but Llandaff , Bangor , & S. Asaphs Now for these Bishops of Saint Davids , we finde that 26. of them retained the title of Arch-Bishops : The last whereof was Sampson , who in a time of pestilence transferd the Archiepiscopall Pall , & with the same the Archiepiscopall dignity to Dole in Bretagne , yet his successours , though they lost the name , reserved the power of an Arch-Bishop : nor did the residue of the Welch Bishops receive their consecration from any other hand then his ; till in the time of H. 1. Bernard the 46. Bishop of this See was forced to submit himselfe to the Church of Canterbury . For the Cathedrall here , it had beene oft spoyled and ruined by the Danes , Norwegians , and other Pirats : as standing neare the Sea , in the extreme corner of Pembroke shire . That which we now see is the worke of Bishop Peter , ( he was the 48. Bishop of this Diocese ) and by him dedicated by the name of Saint Andrew , and Saint David ; though now Saint Andrew be left out , and David onely beares the name . This See hath had the greatest number of Bishops of any in England , 91. in all : and amongst them the Church hath had one Saint , the Realme of England three Lo●d Treasurers , one Lord Privie Seale ; the Un●versity of Oxford one Chancellour , and the Queene another . The Dioce●e containeth the whole Counties of Pembroke , Cardigan , Carmarthen , Radnor , Brecknocke , and some small parts of Monmouth Hereford , Mountgomery , and Glamorganshires . In which great quantity of ground there are no more then 308. Parishes , whereof 120. are impropriate . For the more easie government of which here are foure Arch-Deacons , viz. of Cardigan , Carmarthen , Brecknock , and Saint Davids . Finally , it is valued in the Kings bookes , at 457. li. 1. s. 10. d. ob . q. the Clergies tenth amounting unto 336. li. 14. s. 10. d. Arch-Bishops of S. Davids . A. Ch.     519 1 S. Davids .   2 Eliud .   3 Theliaus .   4 Ke●ea .   5 Morvael .   6 Harnurier .   7 Elvaeth .   8 Gurnell .   9 Llendiwith .   10 Gornwi●t .   11 Gorgan .   12 Eynean .   13 Cledanc .   14 Eludgeth .   15 Eldunen .   16 Elvaoth .   17 Maels●with .   18 Madeve .   19 Catulus .   20 Silvay .   21 Nanus .   22 Sathveny .   23 Doythwell .   24 Asser. 906 25 Athvael .   26 Sampson , the last Arch-Bishop of the Welch . Bishops of S. Davids , with Archiepiscopall power .   27 Ruclinns .   28 Lyworch .   29 Nergu .   30 Sulhyder . 942 31 Eneuris . 944 32 Morgeneu .   33 Rhoderick . 961 34 Nathan .   35 Jevan .   36 Argustell .   37 Morgenveth . 998 38 Ervyn ▪ 1038 39 Caermeryn ▪ 1055 40 Joseph .   41 Blethud ▪ 1070 42 Su'gheym . 1076 43 Abraham . 1088 44 Rithmark .   45 Wilfridus , alias Griffry . 1115 46 Bernardus , Chancellour to Qu. Adeliza , who first submitted himselfe and Church to the See of Cant. Bishops of S. Davids Suffragans to the See of Cant. 1148 47 David Fitz-Gerald . 1176 48 Petrus .   49 Galfridus . 1198 50 Silvester Giraldus . 1215 51 Jorwerth . Vacat sedes per An. 9. 1228 52 Alselmus . 1247 53 Thomas Wallensis . 1255 54 Thomas Carren . 1280 55 Tho. Beck . L. Treas . 1293 56 David de S. Edmundo . 1320 57 David Martyn . 1328 58 Henry Gower . 1347 59 John Thursby , tr . to Worc. 1349 60 Reginald Brian . tr . to Werc . 1353 61 Thomas Fastolf . 1361 62 Adam Hough●on , Chanc. of Ox. 1369 63 John Gilbert , L. Treas . Vacat sedes An. 4. 1401 64 Guido de Mona , L. Treas . 1409 65 Henry Chicheley , tr . to Cant. 1414 66 John Ketterich , tr . to Lichf . 1415 67 Stephen Patrington , tr . to Chich. 1417 68 Benedict Nicols . 1424 69 Thomas Rodburne . 1435 70 Gul. Lindwood , L. Pr. Seale . 1446 71 John. Lang●on , Chanc. of Cambr. 1447 72 John Delabere .   73 Robert Tully . 1482 74 Richard Martin . 1483 75 Thomas Langton tr . to Sarum . 1485 76 Hugh Pavy . 1503 77 John Morgan , alias Young. 1504 78 Roger Sherborne , tr . to Chich. 1509 79 Edward Vaughan . 1523 80 Richard Rawlins . 1536 81 William Barlow , tr . to Welles . 1549 82 Robert Farrar . 1554 83 Henry Morgan . 1559 84 Thomas Young , tr . to Yorke . 1561 85 Richard Davies . 1567 86 Marmaduke . Midleton . Vacat sedes Annos . 4. 1594 87 Anthony Rudd . 1615 88 Richard Milborne , tr . to Carlile . 16●1 89 William Laud , tr . to Welles . 1627 90 Theoph. Feild . tr . to Hereford . 1635 91 Roger Mainwaring , now Bishop of S. Davids . 1641. ELY , and the Bishops of it . THe Church of Ely , anciently was a Monastery : first built by Ethelreda wife to Egfride , King of the Northumbers , and by her planted with religious Virgins , whereof she made her selfe the Abbesse . But her plantation being supplanted by the Danes , and the Church quite ruined , Ethelwold Bishop of Winchester did againe rebuild it , and furnished it with Monkes good store : to whom King Edg●r , and the succeeding Kings gave such ample priviledges , and faire possessions , that it did seeme to equall any Church in England . Richard the eleventh Abbat having a minde to quit himselfe of the Bishop of Lincoln , within whose Diocese it stood ; dealt with King Henry the first , both with purse and Tater noster , to turne the Abby into a Cath●drall . And though the King assented to it , and that the businesse was transacted with the Bishop of Lincoln , ( who had three Manors of this Abby , viz. Spaldwick , Biggleswad , and Bockden , in exchange for his jurisdiction ▪ ) yet Richard lived not to possesse it , leaving the benefit of his industry and ambition to be enjoyed by another man , which was one Hervey , Bishop of Bang●r . As for the Church now standing , it is the worke of severall Bishops : the west parts being with great charge repaired by Bishop Rid●ll or new built rather ; as were the Quire and Lanterne by Bishop Norwold , which afterwards were fully finished by Bishop Fordham . The whole Church dedicated to S. Ethelred . Ely thus made a Bishoprick , however fortified with great priviledges , ( for in the Isle of Ely the Bishops had all rights of a County Palatine ) and that it was endowed with so great possessions , as hardly any better in the Realme of England , hath yet beene subject to those changes which time hath wrought . For many of the Palatine rights were taken off , or much restrained by the Act of Parliament , touching restoring to the crowne the antient 〈◊〉 , 27. H. 8. c. 25. in the which Act it was enacted , that ( instead thereof ) the Bishop of Ely , and his temporall Steward for the Isle of Ely , should from thence forth be Iustices of the peace in the said Iland . However Ely may be still reputed amongst the first Bishopricks of the second ranke ▪ and may rejoyce it selfe in this ▪ that it yeelded to this Realme its many great officers as any other in the Kingdome . For it hath given the 〈◊〉 no lesse then 〈◊〉 Lord Chancellours , seven Lord Treasurers , one Lord Privie Seale , one Chancellour o● the University of Oxford , one of the Exchequer , two Masters of the Rolls subesides two Saints unto the Church , two Cardinals to the Church of Rome , and to the English Court three Almoners . The Dioce●e hereof containeth onely Cambridgeshire , and the Isle of Ely ▪ in which there are 141. Parishes ▪ whereof 75 impropriate . It hath but one Arch-Deacon , which is he of Ely ▪ is valued in the Kings bookes , 2134. li. 18. s. 5. d. ob . q. the Clergies tenth amounting to the summe of 384. li. 14. s. 9. d. q. Bishops of Ely. A. Ch.     1109 1 Hervey , Bishop of Bangor . 1133 2 Nigellus , Lord Treasurer . 1174 3 Galfridus Rydall . 1189 4 Gul. Longchamp , L. Chan. 1198 5 Eustachius , L. Chan. 1219 6 S. John de Fontibus , L. Treas . 1225 7 Galfredus de Burgo . 1229 8 Hugh Norwold . 1255 9 Gul. de Kilkenny , L. Chan. 1257 10 S. Hugh Balsam . 1286 11 Joh. de Kirby , L. Treas . 1290 12 Gul. de Luda . 1299 13 Radul●e Walpoole . 1302 14 Rob. Orford . 1310 15 Joh. de Keeton . 1316 16 Joh. Hotham . Ch. of the Exch. L. Chan. and ● . Treas . 1336 17 Simon Montacute . * 1344 18 Tho. Lyde . 1361 19 Sim. Langham , L. Chan. and tr . to Cant. 1366 20 Joh. Barnet , L. Tr. 1375 21 Tho. Arundel , L. Chan. transl . to Yorke . * 1388 22 Joh. Fordham . 1425 23 Phil. Morgan , L. Pr. Seale . 1435 24 Lewis of Luxembourg , Card. * 1443 25 Tho. Bourchier , Card. translated to Cant. * 1454 26 Wil. Grey , L. Treas . * 1478 27 Joh. Morton , Master of the Rolls . L. Chan. 1486 28 Joh. Alcock , Master of the Rolls . 1501 29 Rich Redman . 1506 30 James Stanley . * 1515 31 Nicolas West . 1534 32 Tho. Goodrich , L. Chan. 1554 33 Tho. Thirlby . 1559 34 Rich. Cox , Alm. Chan. Oxford . Vacat sedes , Annos 20. 1599 35 Martin Heton . 1609 36 Lancel . Andrewes , Alm. transl . to Wint. 1618 37 Nicolas Felton . 1627 38 Joh. Buckeridge . 1631 39 Francis White , Bishop Almonor . 1638 40 Mat●hew Wrenn , Deane of the Chappell , now Bishop of Ely 1641. EXETER , and the Bishops there . THe Diocese of Exeter containeth that in it , which was once two Bishopricks . For at the first planting of the Church in these westerne parts , it was thought convenient to erect two Bishops Sees , the one for Cornwall at S. Germans ; the other for Devonsh ▪ at Cridington , now Kirton , a small Village . But that of Cornwall , being annexed to Cridington , about the yeere 1032. both were , not long after , removed to Exeter , the most noted City of these parts , where it still continueth . Now for the Church of Exeter it was once a Monastery , founded by King Athelstane , and by him dedicated unto Saint Peter . Edward the Confessour , removing all the Monkes from hence to Westminster , which he had newly founded and endowed , made it the Bishops See for Devonsh and Cornewall , then united . The Church as now it standeth doth owe it selfe to severall Patrons ; the Quire to Bishop Warlwast , the body of the Church to Bishop Quivil , the side Isles to Grandison : that which is now our Ladies Chappell , being a remn●nt of the old fabrick . The Patrimony thereof once very large , was wasted and destroyed by Bishop Voisie : who being made Bishop here by King Henry 8. ●ate out the residue of his raigne , and all K. Edwards , and some part of Queene Maries also . For whereas at his comming hither , he found the Church possessed of 22. goodly Manors , and 14. Mansion houses richly furnished : he left not above seven or eight of the worst Manors , and those let out in long leases ▪ and charged with pensions ; and not above two houses , both bare and naked , of which see Bishop Godwins Catalogue , and Powels History of Wales . This Diocefe hath yeelded to the Realme of England , three Lord Chancellours , two Lord Treasurers , one Lord President of Wales ; and to the University of Oxford , one Chancellour . It containeth in it the two Counties of Devon , and Cornwall , and in them 604 Parish Churches , whereof 239. are impropriate ; for government whereof it hath foure Arch-Deacons , viz. of Cornwall , Exeter , Barnestable , and Tawton . The Bishoprick was once valued at 1566. li. 14. s. 6. d. But since the diminution , or destruction rather , made by Bishop Voisie ; it is now valued at 500. l. just . The Clergies tenth here very high , or mounting to the sum of 1240. li. 15. s. 2. d. ob . Now for the mar●halling of the Bishops of this once divided Diocese , we will present you with those of Devonshire and Cornwall , columne-wise , one against the other , according to their time and order , untill wee meere them both in the Church of Exeter . Bishops of Devonsh . A. Ch.     905 1   Eadulphus . 906 2 Putta . 910 3 Eadulfus . II. 932 4 Ethelgarus . 942 5 Algarus . 952 6 Alfwoldus . 972 7 Alfwolfus . 981 8 Sidemannus 990 9 Alfredus . 999 10 Alfwoldus II. 1014 11 Eadnothus . 1032 12 Liningus , who after the death of Burwoldus Bishop of Cornwall , procured that Bishoprick to bee annexed unto his owne : which was no sooner done , but that his next successour removed both to Exeter ; since when the Bishops have beene called Cornwall . 905 1 Athelstan .   2 Conanus .   3 Ruidocus .   4 Aldredus .   5 Britwinus .   6 Athelstā . II   7 Wolfi .   8 Woronus .   9 Wolocus .   10 Stidio .   11 Aldredus .   12 Burwoldus , the last Bishop of Cornwall . Bishops of Exeter . A. Ch.     1049 1 Leofricus , who removed the See to Exeter . 1079 2 Osbernus . 1107 3 William Warlewast . 1122 4 Robert Chichester . 1150 5 Robert Warlewast . 1159 6 Bartholm . Iscanus . 1186 7 Johannes . 1191 8 Henry Marshall . * 1206 9 Simon de Apulia . 1224 10 Gul. Brewer . 1245 11 Richard Blondy . 1257 12 Walter Bronescomb . 1280 13 Peter Quivill . 1293 14 Thomas Button . 1307 15 Walter Stapleton , L. Treas . 1326 16 James Barkeley . * 1327 17 John Grandison . * 1370 18 Thomas Brentinsham . L. Treas . 1395 19 Edm. Stafford , L. Chan. * 1419 20 John Ketterich . 1419 21 John Carie. 1420 22 Edm. Lacy. 1455 23 George Nevill , L. Chan. and Chan. of Oxford , tr . to Yorke . * 1466 24 John Boothe . 1477 25 Peter Courtney , tr . to Winton . * 1486 26 Richard Foxe , tr . to Weles . 1492 27 Oliver King , tr . to Welles . 1495 28 Richard Redman . 1501 29 John Arundell . 1504 30 Hugh Oldham . 1519 31 John Voysie , L. Pres. of Walles . 1551 32 Miles Goverdale . 1556 33 James Turberville . 1560 34 Gul. Alley . 1570 35 Gul. Bradbridge . 1579 36 John Woolton . 1594 37 Gervase Babington . 1598 38 Gul. Cotton . 1621 39 Valentine Cary. 1627 40 Joseph Hall , now Bishop of Exeter ▪ 1641 ▪ GLOCESTER , and the Bishops there . GLocester was anciently the seate of a British Bishop , whose stile sometimes occurres in the subscriptions of Synodicall Acts , by the name of Cluviensis ; this towne being formerly called Clevid , as Camden noteth . And I remember that I have seene in the Palace of Glocester , the name of ✚ ✚ ✚ said to bee Bishop there in the Britons time . But whether it were so or not ; or whether Glocester were a Bishoprick in those dayes of old , is not materiall to our purpose . For that which was , was brought to nothing by the Saxons , and when they entertained the faith of Christ , it was first under the authority of the Bishops of Lichfeild , as afterwards of those of Worcester . But in these later dayes it was dismembred from that Diocese , and by King Henry 8. made a Bishops See , what time the rest of new erection were by him founded , as we have spoke before , when we were in Bristol . Now for the indowment of this Bishopricke by him erected , ( besides a Chapter of a Deane , and sixe Prebendaries by him so founded ) he assigned over all , or most of the lands , unto the ancient Monasteries here , once belonging : which being first built by Aldred , Arch-Bishop of Yorke , and Bishop of Worcester , and afterwards repaired by Hanley , Farley , Mo●went , Herton , Trowcester , and Sebroke , severall Abbats here , became in fine to be , what it still continueth , one of the fairest Fabricks in the Realme of England . The Diocese containing onely Glocester shire , hath in it 267. Parishes , whereof 125 are impropriations ; and one Archdeacon , being called of Glocester . Valued it is in the Kings bookes , 315. li. 17. s. 2. d. according to the estimate thereof at the first foundation : though in two vacancies which it had in Queene Eliz. time , much of the lands were taken from it ; ( for which see what was said before in the case of Ely. ) And for a tenth of all , the Clergie pay unto the King 358. l. 15. s. Bishops of Glocester . A. Ch.     1541 1 John Wakeman , last Abbat ● Tewkesbury . 1550 2 John Hooper . 1555 3 James Brookes . Vacat sedes Ann. 3. 1562 4 Kichard Cheinie . Vacat sedes Ann. 3. 1581 5 John Bullingham . 1598 6 Godfr Goldsbourgh . 1604 7 Thomas Ravys , tr . to London . 1607 8 Henry Parry , tr . to Worcest . 1611 9 Giles Tomson . 1612 10 Miles Smith . 1624 11 Godfr . Goodman , now Bishop there ▪ 1641. HEREFORD , and the Bishops there . HEreford also was of old one of the Bishopricks erected in the Britons time ; first under the Metropolitan of Caer-Leon upon Vske , of Saint Davids afterwards , and when these parts were conquered by the Saxon Kings , it came to be a member of the Province of Canterbury . The Cathedrall Church here founded first by Milfride , one of the Noblemen of this County in honor of Ethelbert , King of the East Angles treacherously made away by the Queene of Mercia , his intended mother in law . That which now standeth , oweth the most part of it selfe to Bishop Reinelm ; and what he lived not to performe , was finished by his successours , as they had either meanes or opportunity . The Diocese hereof containeth the County of Hereford , and part of Shrop-shire ; wherein it hath 313. parish Churches , of which 166. are impropriations : and for the government hereof , hath two Arch-Deacons , viz. of Hereford and Salop. It hath afforded to the Church one Saint , to the state two Chancellours , and three Lord Treasurers , one Deputy to the Realme of Ireland , two Chancellours to the University of Oxford , and one unto the Queenes of England . Finally , it is valued in the Kings bookes , 768. li. 10. s. 6. d. ob . q. the tenth of the Clergy comming unto 340. li. 2. s. 2. d. ob . Bishops of Hereford . A. Ch.     680 1 Putta .   2 Tirtellus .   3 Torteras :   4 Wastoldus . 740 5 Cuthbertus .   6 Podda .   7 Ecc● .   8 Cedda . 857 9 Alber●us .   10 Esna . 885 11 Celmund .   12 Utellus .   13 Wulfehard .   14 Benna .   15 Edulfus .   16 Cuthwolfus .   17 Mucellus .   18 Deorlaf .   19 Cunemond .   20 Edg●r .   21 Tidhelm .   22 Wulfehelm .   23 Alfricus .   24 Athulfus .   25 Athelstan . 1055 26 Leovegard . Vacat sedes Ann. 4. 1060 27 Walterus . 1079 28 Robert Losinga .   29 Gerrardus , tr . to Yorke . 1107 30 Reinelmus Chan. to the Queene . 1115 31 Galfredus de Cliva . 1120 32 Richardus . 1131 33 Robert de Betun . 1149 34 Gilbert Foliot , tr . to London . 1162 35 Robert de Melun . 1174 36 Robert Foliot ▪ 1186 37 Gul. de Vere , * 1200 38 Egidius de Bruse . * 1216 39 Hugh de Mapenore . 1219 40 Hugh Foliot . 1234 41 Radulph de Maydestone . 1239 42 Peter de Egueblanc . 1268 43 John Breton , the geat Lawyer . 1275 44 S. Thomas Canterupe , Chan. of Oxford , and L. Chan. 1282 45 Richard Swinfeild . 1317 46 Adam de Orlton , L. Treas . transl . to Worcest . 1327 47 Thomas Carlton , Deputy of Ireland , and L. Treas . 1344 48 John Trilleck . 1361 49 Lud. Charlton . 1369 50 Gul. Courtney , tr . to London . * 1376 51 John Gilbert , L. Treas . tr . to S. Davids . 1389 52 John Tre●●ant . 1405 53 Robert Mascall . 1417 54 Edm. Lacy , tr . to Exeter . 1420 55 Tho. Polton , tr . to Chichest . 1422 56 Tho. Spofford . 1448 57 Rich. Beauchamp , tr . to Sarum . * 1450 58 Reginald Butler . * 1453 59 John Stanbery . 1574 60 Tho. Milling . 1492 61 Edm. Audley , tr . to Sarum . * 1502 62 Adrian de Castello , tr . to Welles . 1504 63 Rich. Mayo , Chan. of Oxford . 1516 64 Charles Boothe . 1535 65 Edward Foxe . 1539 66 John Skipp . 1553 67 John Harley . 1554 68 Robert Per●ewe . 1559 69 John Scorie . 1585 70 Herbert Westfaling . 1602 71 Robert Bennet ,   72 Francis Godwin . 1633 73 Augustin Lindsell . 1634 74 Matthew Wrenn . 1635 75 Theophilus Feild . 1636 76 Geo. Cooke , now Bishop . 1639. LLANDAFF , and the Bishops there . LLandaff is one of the most ancient Bishops Sees either in England or Wales ; and claimeth a direct succession from the Arch-Bishops of Caerleon upon Vske , as unto the Bishopricke ; though for the Metropolitan dignity it bee content to let S. Davids have what is left thereof . The first Bishop here , of whom is any good record , is S. Dubritius , consecrate Bishop of this places by Lupus and Germanus , what time they came hither out of France , for the extirpation of the Pelagian heresie . The Church here dedicated to S. Thelians , the next successour to S. Dubritius ; founded upon the River Taffi , and thence called Llandaff ; Llan , in the Welch tongue , signifying a Church ; a Church very well endowed by the munificence and piety of great persons in those times : so well , that as it is affirmed by Bishop Godwin , were it possessed now of the tenth part onely of what once it had , it might be reckoned one of the richest Churches in all Christendome . The ruine of it came in the time of Bishop Dunstan , alias Kitchin , who thereupon is called fundi nostri calamitas by Bishop Godwin ; The Diocese containeth onely part of Glamorganshire , and part of Momnouthshire , though the most of each : and in those parts , 177. Parishes , whereof 98. impropriations : and for them one Arch-Deacon , which is called of Llandaff . The Bishopricke is valued in the Kings bookes , 154. li. 14. s. 1. d. the Clergy paying for their tenth , somewhat neere that summe , viz. 155. li. 5. s. 4. d. It is to be observed , or may be if it please the Reader , that neither here , nor at Saint Davids , there is any Deane , nor never was in any of the times before us : the Bishop being head of the severall Chapters ; and in his absence the Arch-Deacon here , as is the Chanter at S. Davids . Bishops of Llandaff . A. Ch.       1 S. Dubritius . 522 2 S. Telian , alias Eliud .   3 S. Oudoceus .   4 Ubilwinus .   5 Ardanus .   6 Elgistil .   7 Lunapejus .   8 Comegern .   9 Argwistill .   10 Garvan .   11 Guodloin .   12 Edilbinus .   13 Grecielus .   14 Berthgwen .   15 Trychan .   16 Elvogus .   17 Catgwaret .   18 Cerenhit . 19 Nobis .   20 Gulfridus .   21 Nudd .   22 Cimelianc .   23 Libian .   24 Marcluith .   25 Pater . 982 26 Gogwan . 993 27 Bledri . 1022 28 Joseph . 1056 29 Herewaldus . 1107 30 Urbanus . Vacat sedes Annos . 6. 1139 31 Uhtred . 1148 32 Galfridus . 1153 33 Nicolas ap Gurgant . 1183 34 Gul. de Salso Marisco .   35 Henricus . 1219 36 Gulielmus . 1229 37 Elias de Radnor . 1244 38 Gul. de Burgo . 1253 39 John La Ware. 1256 40 Gul. de Radner . 1265 41 Gul. de Brews . * Vacat sedes Annos 9. 1296 42 John Monumeteus . 1323 43 John Eglescliffe . 1347 44 John Pascall . 1362 45 Roger Cradoc . 1383 46 Thomas Rushooke , translated to Chichester . 1385 47 Gul. de Bottlesham , translated to Rochester . 1389 48 Edm. Bromfeld . 1391 49 Tidemannus , translated to Worcester . 1395 50 Andrew Barret .   51 John Burghill , translated to Lichfeild . 1399 52 Thomas Peverell , translated to Worcester . 1408 53 John Zouch . * 1423 54 John Wells . 1441 55 Nicolas Ashby . 1458 56 John Hunden .   57 John Smith . 1478 58 John Marshall .   59 John Ingleby . 1504 60 Miles Salley . 1516 61 George Athequa . 1537 62 Robert Holgate , translated to Yorke . 1545 63 Anthony Kitchin. Vacat sedes , Annos 3 ▪ 1566 64 Hugh Jones . 1575 65 Gul. Blethin . 1591 66 Gervase Babington , translated to Oxford . 1595 67 William Morgan , tr . the Bible into Welch . 1601 68 Francis Godwin , tr . to Hereford . 1618 69 George Carleton , tr . to Chich. 1619 70 Thoph . Feild , tr . to S. Davids . 1628 71 John Murrey , Bishop of Kilfanore in Ireland . 1639 72 Morgan Owen , now Bishop there 1641. LINCOLN , and the Bishops there . THe Bishopricke of Lincoln , like that of Exeter , was once two Dioceses : the Bishops of the which had their severall seates , the one at Dorchester now a private Village , seven miles from Oxford ; the other at Sianacester , not farre from Gainsburgh , ( as Camden thinkes ) in the County of Lincoln , the ruines of the which are now invisible . But Sidnacester being in little time united unto Dorchester ; the Bishops See was not long after removed to Lincoln : and that by reason of a Canon made about that time , viz. An. 1075. by which all Bishops were enjoyned to live in the most famous and conspicuous place within their Dioceses . Which was the cause , why many of our Bishops did about this time remove their Sees ; as we have seene already , and shall see hereafter . For the Cathedrall Church here , it s of no more standing then the removall of the Bishops See to this place from Dorchester ; that which was once here founded by Paulinus , Arch-Bishop of Yorke , having beene long before this time quite ruined . But when Remigius translated hither the Episcopall Chaire , hee also built this Church for receipt thereof . Which being not long after defaced by fire , was for the most part repaired and beautified by Bishop Alexander , one of his successours : but brought unto that state in which now it is , by Hugh of Burgundy , and certaine other of the Bishops the Church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary , and All-Saints . As for the Diocese , it is the greatest still for jurisdiction , and was once one of the greatest for revenue in all the Kingdom . But for the jurisdiction , that hath been shortned , though at severall times : the Bishoprick of Ely being taken out of it by King Henry the first , as those of Peterburgh , and Oxford , by King Henry 8. yet still it is the largest Diocese in all the Ki●gdome ; containing the whole Counties of Lincoln , Leicester , Huntingdon , Bedford , Buckingham , and part of Herefordshire . In which great quantity of ground , there are 1255. Parishes , whereof 577. are impropriations ; for government of which under the Diocesan there are sixe Arch-Deacons , viz. of Lincoln , Leicester , Bedford , Buckingham , Stow , & Huntingdon . The Clergies tenth is answerable unto this great extent of jurisdictiō , being no lesse then 1751. li. 14. s. 6. d. The Bishoprick being valued at 894. li. 10. s. 1. d. ob . in the K. bookes . Now for the dignity of this seate , wee will adde but this , that it hath yeelded to the Church three Saints , and to Rome one Cardinall ; unto the realme of England sixe Lord Chancellours , and one Lord Treasurer , and one Lord Keeper ; foure Chancellours to the University of Oxford , two to Cambridge ; And that the B●shops here , were heretofore Vice ● Chancellours to the See of Canterbury . Which being thus premised , I shall proceede in ordering the Bishops here , as I did at Exeter . Bishops of Sidnacester . A. Ch.     678 1 Eadhedus .   2 Ethelwinus .   3 Edgar .   4 Kinelbertus , 733 5 Alwigh . 751 6 Eadulfus . 764 7 Ceolulfus . 787 8 Eadulfus , II. after whose death this Church being a long time vacan● , was joyned to Dorchester . Bishops of Dorchester . 635 1 Birinus . 650 2 Agilbertus .   ✚ ✚ ✚ 737 3 Tota . 764 4 Edbertus .   5 Werenbertus . 768 6 Unwora . 816 7 Rethunus . 851 8 Aldredus . 873 9 Ceolredus .   10 Halardus .   ✚ ✚ ✚ 905 11 Ceolulfus . 12 Leo●winus , who first united the See of Sidnacester , unto that of Dorchester . 960 13 Ailnothus .   14 Ascwinus .   15 Alshelmus .   16 Eadnothus . 1016 17 Eadhericus . 1034 18 Eadnothus . II. 1052 19 Ulfus Normannus . 1053 20 Wulfinus , after whose death Remigius his successour removed the Bishops See to Lincoln , who from hence forward are to be entituled Bishops of Lincoln . 1070 21 Remigius de Feschamp S. 1092 22 Robert Bloet . L. Chan. 1123 23 Alexander , L. Chan. 1147 24 Robert de Chesney . Vacat sedes , Annos 17. 1183 25 Walter de Constantiis , L. Chan. 1186 26 S. Hugh . 1203 27 Gul. Blesensis . Vacat , Annos 3. 1209 28 Hugo Wallis , L. Chan. 1235 29 Robert Grosthead . 1254 30 Henry Lexington . 1258 31 Benedict de Gravesend . 1280 32 Oliver Sutton . 1300 33 John Aldbery . 1319 34 Thomas Beake . 1320 35 Henry Burwesh , L. Treas . * 1341 36 Thomas Le Beck . 1351 37 John Sinwell . 1363 38 John Bokingham . 1397 39 Henry Beauford . * 1405 40 Phil. de Repingdon , Card. Ch Ox. 1420 41 Richard Flemming ▪ 1431 42 Gul. Grey . 1436 43 Gul. Alnwick . 1450 44 Marm. Lumley , Chan. Camb. 1452 45 John Chadworth . 1471 46 Thomas Rotheram , Lord Chancel . and Ch. Cambr. 1480 47 John Russell , Lord Chan. and Chan. Oxford . Vacat Annos 5. 1495 48 Gul. Smith , Chan. Oxford . 1412 49 Thomas Wolsey Almoner , trransl . to Yorke . 1414 50 Gul. Atwater . 1521 51 John Longland , Chan. Oxford . 1547 52 Henry Holbech . 1552 53 John Tayler . 1553 54 John White . 1557 55 Thomas Watson . 1559 56 Nicolas Bullingham . 1570 57 Thomas Cowper , tr . to Winton . 1584 58 Will. Wickham , tr . to Winton . 1594 59 Will. Chadderton . 1608 60 Will. Barlowe . 1613 61 Rich. Neyle , tr . to Durham . 1617 62 Geo. Monteine , tr . to London . 1921 63 John Williams , L. Keeper , now Bishop of Lincoln . 1641. LONDON , and the Bishops there . LOndon was heretofore the principall of the three Arch-bishopricks amongst the Britons , and by Pope Gregory was intended to have beene so too amongst the English : but that Saint Austin whom hee sent to convert the Saxons , liking of Canterbury well , resolved to set his staffe up there , without going further . This had before beene prophecied by Merlin , that Dignitas Londoniae adornaret Doroberniam , and was now accomplished . What , and how many were the Arch-bishops here , we have no good Constat . Sixteene are named by Bishop Godwin , but with no great confidence : but howsoever doe not come within my compasse , who have confined my selfe to the Saxons time , in the first infancie of whose conversion , this City was designed for a Bishops See. The Cathed , Church built also in those early dayes by Ethelbert , the first Christian King of all the English ; but afterwards much beautified and enlarged by Er●enwald , the fourth Bishop . Which Church of theirs being 500. yeeres after destroyed by fire : that which now stands was built in the place thereof , by Mauritiu● , Richardus his successour , and certaine others of the Bishops ; a great part of it at their owne charge , the residue by a generall contribution over all the Kingdome . And when it was defaced by fire in the late Queenes time , An. 1561. the Qu. forthwith directed her letters to the Major of London , willing him ( as Iohn Stowe , the City Chronicler reports it ) to take order for speedy repairing of the same : which was done accordingly . The Bishop of this Diocese hath precedencie before all Bishops of the Realme , next the two Archbishops , together with the dignity and place of Deane , unto the Metropolitan See of Canterbu●y . The nature of which office is , not onely to preside over the rest of the Bishops at Synodicall meetings , in case the Metropolitan be absent : but to receive his mandats , for assembling Synods , and other businesse of the Church ; and having so received them , to intimate the tenour and effect thereof to the Suffragan Prelates . Examples of the which see in the Acts and Monuments . And for this Diocese it selfe , it containeth in it the two Counties of Middlesex , and Essex , with that part of Hertfordshire , which is not in the Diocese of Lincoln : wherein are reckoned 623. Parishes , and of th●m 189. impropriated : for government whereof there are five Arch-Deacons , viz. of Lo●don , Middlesex , Essex , Colchester , and Saint Al●ans . Valued it is in the Kings bookes 1119. li. 8. s. 4. d. the Clergies tenth amounting to the summe of 821. li 15. s. 1. d. Finally , th●s See hath yeelded to the Church three Saints , to the State nine Lord Chancellours , sixe Lord Treasurers , one Chancellour of the Exchequer , two Masters of the Rolls , besides foure Almoners to the Court , and two Chancellours to the University of Oxford ; whose names occurre amongst these following . Bishops of London . 606 1 S. Melitus , tr . to Cant.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 654 2 Ceadda . 666 3 Wina . 665 4 S. Erkonwald . 685 5 Waldherus .   6 Ingualdus .   7 Egwolfus .   8 Wighed .   9 Eadbright .   10 Edgarus .   11 Kenwalchus .   12 Eadbaldus .   13 Hecbertus . 801 14 Osmundus , alias Oswinus . 833 15 Ethelnorthus .   16 Ceolbertus .   17 Renulfus , alias Ceonulfus .   18 Suithulfus . 851 19 Eadslanus . 860 20 Wulfius .   21 Ethelwardus .   22 Elitan . 898 23 Theodredus .   24 Walstanus .   25 Brithelmus . 958 26 Dunstanus , S. tr . to C●nt . 962 27 Alfstanus .   28 Wulfstanus .   29 Alhumus .   30 Alwy .   31 Elfwardus . 1044 32 Robert Normannus . 1050 33 Gul. Normannus . 1070 34 Hugo de Orevalle . 1087 35 Mauritius , L. Chan. 1108 36 Richard de Beaumis . 1128 37 Gilbertus . Vacat sedes , Annos 7. 1140 38 Robert de Sigillo . 1151 39 Richard Beaumis . II 1161 40 Gilbert Foliot . 1189 41 Richard Nigellus , L. Trea● . 1199 42 Gul. de S. Maria. 1222 43 Eustatius de Falcon bridge . Chan of the Exchequer , and L. Treas . * 1229 44 Roger Nigor . 1244 45 Fulco Basser . * 1259 46 Henry de Wingham . , L. Treas . 1261 47 Richard Talbot . 1263 48 Henry de Sandwich . 1274 49 John de Chisul . L. Chan. and L. Treas . 1280 50 Richard de Gravesend . 1305 51 Radulf de Baldock , L. Chan. 1313 52 Gilbert Segrave . 1317 53 Richard Newport . 13●8 54 Stephen Gravesend . 1338 55 Richard Bentworth , L. Chan. 1339 56 Radulf Straford . 1355 57 Nicol. Northbrooke . 1361 58 Sim. Sudbury , tr . to Cant. 1375 59 Gul. Courtney , Chan. Ox. transl . to Cant. * 1381 60 Rob Braybroke . 1404 61 Roger Walden , L. Treas . 1406 62 Nicolas Bubweth , Master of Rolls , and L. Treas . 1407 63 Richard Giffard . 1421 64 John Kemp. L. Chan tr . to Cant. 1426 65 Cul. Grey , tr . to Lincoln . 1431 66 Robert Fitz-Hugh . * 1435 67 Robert Gilbert . 1449 68 Thomas Kemp. 1489 69 Richard Hill. 1497 70 Thomas Savage . 1500 71 Will. Warham , L. Chan. transl . to Cant. 1505 72 William Barnes . 1506 73 Richard Fitz-James . 1522 74 Cutbert Tunstall , tr . to Durham . 1530 75 John Stokesley . 1540 76 Edm. Bonner , displa . by K. Edw. 6. 1549 77 Nicolas Ridley , displaced by Qu. Mary , and Bonner restored againe , 1553. 1559 78 Edm. Grindall , tr . to Yorke . 1570 79 Edwin Sandis , tr . to Yorke . 1576 80 John Elmer , Bishop Almoner . 1594 81 Richard Fletcher , Bishop Almoner 1597 82 Richard Bancroft , tr . to Cant. 1604 83 Richard Vaughan . 1607 84 Thomas Ravis . 1609 85 George Abbot , tr . to Cant. 1611 86 John King. 16●1 87 George Monteine , Bishop Almoner . 1628 88 Will. Laud. Ch. Oxford , transl . to Cant. 1633 89 William Juxon , Bishop of London , and L. Treas . 1641. NORWICH , and the Bishops there . THe Diocese of Norwich , like those of Exeter and Lincoln , was once two Bishopricks : the one of Suffolk , whose seate was Dunwich on the Sea shoare ; the other of Norfolk , whose See was at North-Elmham , now a poore Village not farre from Repeham . The Bishop of the first was Felix a Burgundian , who first converted the East-Angles . The third from him was Bisus , who finding himselfe , by reason of his age , too weake for so great a burden , divided his Diocese into two , making North Elmham the Episcopall seate for that part of the whole which we now call Norfolke . Both of them lay long dead in the times of the Danish furie : that of North-Elmham after an hundred yeeres desolation , ●eviving onely ; the other laid to rest for ever . North Elmham thus possessed of the whole jurisdiction , could not hold it long : the Bishops See being removed to Thelford first by Herfastus ; as afterwards from thence to Norwich by Herebert Losinga . There it hath since continued till these very times , though nothing else continue of it but the See alone . For all the lands thereto belonging were taken from it by King Henry the 8. those which did formerly appertaine unto the Monastery of Saint Bennets in the Holme ( by that King dissolved ) being assigned unto it by exchange . For which consult ▪ the Statute , 32. H. 8. 47. in the which Statute it is said that the lands given in recompence were of a greater yeerely value then those taken from it . So that the Bishop , as it seemes , got in revenue ▪ then , though he lost in priviledge . For whereas the Bishops here had the fi●st f●uits of all the Benefices within the Diocese , by an ancient custome : that was united to the Crowne by Act of Parliament , 26. H. 8. c. 3. Now for the Church of Norwich , it was founded first by him who first remo●ed hither the Bishops See , even by Herebertus Losinga ; and by him dedicated to the blessed Trinity : Which being much defaced by fire , ( which was it seemes , a common calamity of all the Churches of those times ) was afterwards repaired by Iohn of Oxford , the third after him ; and once againe being fire-touched , by Bishop Midleton , who brought it to that state in which now it stands . This See hath yeelded to the Church two Saints , to the Realme five Chancellours , one Lord Treasurer , and one Lord Chiefe Justice , one Bishop Almoner to the Court , and to the King one principall Secretary of State. The Diocese containeth in the two Counties of Norfolke and Suffolke , 1121. Parish Churches , whereof 385. impropriate : for better ordering of the which it hath foure Arch-Deacons , viz. of Norwich , Norfolke , Suffolke , and Sudbury . Finally , this Bishoprick is valued in the Kings bookes , 899. li. 18. s 7. d. ob . The tenth of the whole Clergy amounting to the summe of 1117. li. 13. s. ob . Now for the line of Norwich it is thus drawne downe . Bishops of the East-Angles . A. Ch.     630 1 S. Felix . 647 2 Thomas Diaconus . 652 3 Bregilfus . 665 4 Bisus , by whom this Diocese was divided into those of Elmham . 1 Bedwinus . 2 Northbertus . 3 Headulacus . 734 4 Eadilfredus . 5 Lanserthus . 6 Athelwolfus . 7 Alcarus . 8 Sibba . 9 Alherdus . 10 S. Humbertus , after whose death , both Sees lay vacant for the space of 100. yeeres . Dunwich . 1 Acca . 2 Astwolfus . 3 Eadfarthus . 4 Cuthwinus . 5 Aldberthus . 6 Aglafius . 7 Hardulfus . 8 Aelphunus . 9 Thedfridus . 10 Wer●undus . 11 Wilredus . the last Bishop of Dunwich . 955 11 Astulphus , Bishop of both Sees .   12 Alfridus .   13 Theodredus .   14 Athelstan .   15 Algarus . 16 Alwinus .   17 Alfricus . 1038 18 Alifrejus .   19 Stigandus , tr . to Winton . 1043 20 Grinketell . 1047 21 Ethelmar .   22 Herfastus , who removed the See to The●ford , L. Chan.   23 Gul. Galsagus , L. Chan. after whose death the Bishops See was removed to Norwich , and his successours thence intituled Bishops of Norwich . 1088 24 Herebert Losinga , L. Chan. 1120 25 Everardus . 1151 26 Gul. Turbus . 1177 27 John Oxford . 1200 28 John G●ey , L. Chiefe Justice . Vacat Annos . 7. 1222 29 Pandulphus . 1226 30 Tho. de Blundevi●le . 1236 31 Radulphus . Vacat Annos ▪ 3. 1239 32 Gul. Ralegh , tr . to Winton . 1244 33 Walter de Sufeild . 1253 34 Simon de Wantam ▪ 1268 35 Roger de Skerwing . 1278 36 Gul. Middleton . 1288 37 Radul . Walpoole , translated to Ely. 1299 38 John Salmon , L. Chan. 1325 39 Robert Baldock , Lord Chancellour . 1325 40 William Ayermyn , Lord Keeper , and L. Treas . 1337 41 Ant de Beck .   42 Gul. Bateman . 1354 43 Tho. Percy . * 1370 44 Henry Spencer . 1408 45 Alexander . 1413 46 Richard Courtney . * 1416 47 John Wakering . 1426 48 Gulielmus Alnwick , translated to Lincoln . 1436 49 Tho. Browne . 1445 50 Walter Hart. 1472 51 James Goldwell , principall Secretary . 1499 52 Tho. Jan. 1500 53 Richard Nix . 1536 54 Gul. Rugg , alias Reppes . 1550 55 Thomas Thirleby , translated to Ely. 1554 56 John Hopton . 1560 57 John Parkhurst . 1575 58 Edm. Freke , translated to Worcester . 1584 59 Edm. Scambler . 1594 60 Gul. Redman . 1602 61 John Jegon . 1618 62 John Overall . 1619 63 Sam. Harsnet , tr ▪ to . Yorke . 1628 64 Fr. White , Almoner , tr . to Ely. 1632 65 Richard Corbet . 1635 66 Matthew Wrenn , Deane of the Chappell , tr . to Ely. 1638 67 Richard Montague , Bishop of Norwich , died 1641. OXFORD , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Oxford is of new erection , first founded by King Henry 8. and by him endowed out of the lands belonging to the late dissolved Monasteries of Abingdon and Osney . It was before a part of the Dio●ese of Lincoln : and being now made a Bishoprick , had first the Abbey Church of Osney ( being some halfe a mile from Oxford ) for its Cathedrall , Anno 1541. from whence it was removed to Oxford about five yeeres after . That which is now the Cathedrall , was anciently dedicated to Saint Frideswide : but being by King Henry made the Bishops See , was entituled Christ-Church : the Chapter there consisting of a Deane and eight Prebendaries by him also founded , part of the lands which had been purchased or procured by Cardinall Wolsey for the indowment of his Colledge , being allotted thereunto . This Bishoprick was founded then , An. 1541. and from that time , unto the yeere , 1603. when Doctor Bridges was made Bishop , are 63 , yeeres onely , or there abouts : of which it was kept vacant above 40 yeeres even almost all the long raigne of Queene Eliz●beth ; to the impoverishing of the Church , before well endowed . The Diocese containeth onely the County of Oxford , and therein 195 ▪ Parish Churches , of which 88. are impropriated . It hath but one Arch-Deacon , which is he of Oxford ; is valued in the Kings bookes , 354. li. 16. s. 4. d. ob . the Clergies tenth comming unto 255. li. 8. s. Bishops of Oxford . A. Ch.     1541 1 Robert King , last Abbat of Osney . Vacat Ann. 10. 1567 2 Hugh Curwyn . Vacat Ann. 20. 1589 3 John Underhill . Vacat Ann. 11. 1603 4 John Bridges . 1619 5 John Howson , tr . to Durhum . 1628 6 Richard Corbet , tr . to Norwich . 1632 7 John Bancroft , died Bishop of Oxford , Anno 1640. PETERBURGH , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Peterburgh is of new erection , and taken also out of Lincoln , as Oxford was . The Cathedrall Church was anciently a Monastery , the place or towne of old called Medeshamstede ; but on the building of the Abby-Church , founded by Wol●her King of the Mercians , Anno 633. and by him dedicated to Saint Peter , it gained the name of Peterburgh . This Church by him thus built , was after ruined by the Danes , and againe built and beautified by Ethetwoldus Bishop of Winton , Anno 960 ▪ or there abouts : upon whose mediation it was exceedingly liberally endowed by Edgar then King of England ; Adulph then Chancellour to that King , giving unto it also his whole estate . Thus it continued in a flourishing and faire estate , untill King Henry dissolved it ▪ and having so dissolved it , did by his Letters Patents make it a Bishops See , and founded also here a Chapter consisting of a Deane and sixe Prebendaries . The Diocese hereto allotted , containeth the two Counties of Northhampton , ( in the which Peterburgh standeth ) and Rutland : and in them both 293. Parishes , whereof 91. are impropriate . It hath but one Arch-Deacon , which is entituled of Northhampton : is valued in the Kings bookes 414. li. 19. s. 11. d. the Clergy paying for their tenth , 520. li. 16. s. 8. d. Bishops of Peterburgh . A. Ch.     1541 1 John Chamber , the last Abhat of Peterburgh . 1557 2 David Poole . 1560 3 Edm. Scamber , tr . to Norwich . 1584 4 Richard Howland . 1600 5 Thomas Dove . 1630 6 Gul. Pie●s , tr . to Welles . 1632 7 Augustine Lindsell , tr . to Heref. 1634 8 John Dee of Chichester . 1638 9 John Towers , Dean of Peterburgh , now Bishop here . 1639. ROCHESTER , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Rochester , is the most ancient next to Canterbury , of all in England : a Bishops See being here erected by that S. Austin , who first did preach the Gospel unto the Saxons , Anno 606. which was about ten yeeres after his entrance into England . The Cathedrall Church here , first ●rected by Ethelbert King of Kent , when it was first made a Bishops See ; and by him dedicated to Saint Andrew : which growing ruinous and dedicated , was afterwards repaired by Gundulp●us , one of the Bishops of the same , about the yeere 1080. This Bishoprick was anciently , and a long time together , in the immediate Patronage of the Arch-Bishop of Cauterbury ; who did dispose thereof as to them seemed best ; and so continued , till under the pretence of free and capitular elections , the Popes had brought all Churches into their owne hands . However after this , the Bishops of Rochester owed more then ordinary obedience to their Metropolitan : and in all solemne Pompes were commonly their Crosse-bearers . The Diocese hereof is the least in England , containing onely a small part of Kent , and therein not above 98. Parishes , of which 36. impropriate : for ordering of which jurisdiction , there needed not but one Arch-Deacon , which is he of Rochester . Nor is the valuation much , either of the Bishoprick , or of the Clergy : the one being in the Kings bookes , 358 li. 3. s. ● . d. q. the other paying for their tenth , the least of any of the English , viz. 222. li. 14. 6 d. ob . q. And yet this little See hath yeelded to this Realme , one Chancellour , one Lord Keeper of the great Seale , and one Lord ▪ Treasurer , and to the Church of Rome , one Cardinall . The Bishop of this Church writes himselfe Roffensis . Bishops of Rochester . A. Ch.     606 1 Justus , tr . to Canterbury . 622 2 Romanus . 631 3 Paulinus , Arch-Bishop of Yorke . 644 4 Ithamar . 656 5 Damianus . 669 6 Putta . 676 7 Quichelmus . 681 8 Gebmundus . 693 9 Tobias . 717 10 Adulfus . 741 11 Duina . 747 12 Eardulfus .   13 Diora .   14 Weremundus . 800 15 Beornmod .   16 Tadnoth .   17 Bedenoth .   18 Godwinus . 19 Cutherwolf .   20 Swithulsus .   21 Bu●ricus .   22 Cheolmund .   23 Chireserth .   24 Burrhicus .   25 Alfanus . 984 26 Godwinus . II.   27 Godwinus . III. 1058 28 Siwardus . 1075 29 Arnostus . 1077 30 Gundulphus . 1108 31 Radulphus , tr . to Cant. 1115 32 Barnulphus . S. 1125 33 Johannes . 1137 34 Ascelir●●s . 1147 35 Walterus . 1183 36 Gualeranus . 1185 37 Gilbertus Glanvill . 1214 38 Benedictus . 1227 39 Henry de Samford . 1238 40 Richard de Wendover . 1251 41 Laurent . de S. Martino . 1274 42 Walt. de Merton , L. Chan. 1278 43 John de Bradfeild . 1283 44 Tho. de Inglethorp . 1291 45 Tho. de Wuldham . 1319 46 Haimo de Heath . 1352 47 John de Shepey , L. Treas . 1361 48 Gul. de Witlesey , tr . to Worcest . 1363 49 Tho. Trilley . 1372 50 Tho. Brinton . 1389 51 Gul. de Bottlesham . 1400 52 Joh. de Bottlesham . 1404 53 Richard Young. 1419 54 John Kemp , tr . to Chichester . 1422 55 John Langdon . 1434 56 Tho. Browne , tr . to Norwich . 1436 57 Gul. de Welles . 1443 58 John Lowe . 1467 59 Tho. Rotheram , tr . to Lincoln . 1471 60 John Alcock , L. K. tr . to Worcester . 1476 61 John Russell , tr . to Lincoln . 1480 62 Edm. Audley , tr . to Here●ord . * 1492 63 Tho. Savage , tr . to London . 1496 64 Rich. Fitz-James , tr . to Chic●ester . 1504 65 John Fisher , Cardinall . 1536 66 John Hilsey . 1539 67 Nic. Heath , Almoner , tr . to Worc. 1544 68 Henry Holbech , tr . to Lincoln . 1547 69 Nic. Ridley , tr . to London . 1550 70 Jo. Poyner , tr . to Winton . 1551 71 John Scory , tr . to Chichester . 1554 72 Maurice Griff●n . 1559 73 Edm. Gheast , tr . to Sarum . 1571 74 Edm. Freake , tr . to Norwich . 1576 75 John Piers , Almoner , tr . to Sarum . 1578 76 Jo. Young. 1605 77 Gul. Barlowe , tr . to Lincoln . 1608 78 Rich. Neyle , tr . to Lichfeild . 1611 79 John Buckeridge , tr . to Ely. 1627 80 Walt. Curle , tr . to Welles . 1630 81 John Bowle , now Bishop , 1637. 1637 82 John Warner , Deane of Lichfeild . now Bishop of Rochester , 1641. SALISBURY , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Salisbury succeeded in the rights of two severall Dioceses , whereof the one had its Cathedrall or chiese See at Sherborn , in the County of Dorset ; the other at Wilton , once the chiefe towne of Wiltshire , but since the growth of Salisbury very much decayed . Of these the ancienter was Sherborn , whose Diocese extended once over all those Countries , which are now subject to the jurisdiction of Sal●●bury , Bristol , Welles , and Exeter . But Welles and Exeter being made peculiar Dioceses , Anno 905. as we there have shewed , another was erected the same time at Wilton also . Which when it had continued under nine Bishops , and no more , was then againe united unto Sherborne ; and both together presently removed to Salisbury , as being the chiefe City of these parts , and consequently more fit for a Bishops See. And yet it stayed not long there neither , being removed againe in little time , unto a more convenient place . For by Herm●nn●● it was fixed upon the hill , in that old fortified towne , now called old Salisbury : which being found by soone experience to be no proper seate for a Bishops dwelling ; the See was presently brought lower , and with it the towne . Herm●nnus who removed the See from Sherborne , did first begin the Church at old Sarum ( for so some Latine writers call it ) which Osmund , his successor finished . Rich. sirnamed Poore , the fourth-from Osmund , removed the See into the Valley , and first began that Church which wee now see standing : which being finished in the yeere ▪ 1258. by Bishop Bridport , was ded cated to the honour of the blessed Virgin. Thus was the See of Sherborne removed to Salisbury , where it hath ever since continued in great fame and lustre . As for the priviledges of this Church , the Bishops anciently did claime to be Praecentors to their Metropolitan , and of more late dues to bee Chancellours of the most noble order of the Ga●ter . Which office being instituted by King Edward 4. and by him vested in the person of Rich. Beauchamp of Sarum , and his successors in that See : was after in the new Starutes made by Henry 8. left solely to the Kings disposing , either to Clergy-man or Lay-man , as to them seemed best . Nor hath it beene enjoyed by any Clergy-man since that time , though in the yeere 16●8 . it was much laboured for by Bishop Cot●o● . This Diocese containeth in it the Counties of Berks , and Wiltes , ( for that of Dorset was dismembred from it by King Henry 8. and laied to Bristol , ) and in them two , 544. Parish Churches , of which 109. are impropriations . It hath moreover three Arch-Leacons , viz. of Salisbury , Berks , and Wilts ; is valued in the Kings bookes , 1367. li. 11. s. 8. d. the Clergy paying for their tenth , 901. li. 8. s. 1. d. Finally , this See hath yeelded to the Church one Saint , and to Rome two Cardinals , unto the Realme of England , one Lord Cheife Justice , three Lord Chancellours , two Lord Treasurers , as many Masters of the Rolls ; two Chancellours t● the University of Oxford , and one to Cambridge . The Bishops of this See , we will Marshall thus . Bishops of Sherborne . A. Ch.     705 1 Adhelmus . 709 2 Fordhere . 738 3 Herewaldus .   4 Ethelwaldus .   5 Denesrith .   6 Wilbertus . 817 7 Easthanus . 868 8 Eadmundus . 872 9 Eheleage .   10 Alfy .   11 Asserius , sirnamed Menevensis . 883 12 Swithelmus , alias Sigelmus .   13 Ethelwaldus , II. after whose death this Diocese was divided into many parts , those of Welles , Cridington , and Saint Germans , ( both which now make Exe●er ) being taken out of it , Anno 905. by Plegmundus Arch-Bishop of Canterbury . At which time also there was another See erected for these parts at Wilton , whose seate was sometimes there , and sometimes also at Ramsbury , and Sunning . Bishops of Sherborn . Wilton . A. Ch.     905 14 Werstanus . 918 15 Ethel●aldus .   16 Sigelmus . II. 934 17 Alfredus . 940 18 Wulfeinus . 958 19 Alfwoldus . 978 20 Ethelricus .   21 Ethelsius .   22 Brithwinus . 1009 23 Elmerus .   24 Brinwin .   25 Elfwoldus , after whose death Hermannus , who had be fore beene Bishop of Wilton , and resigned that Church , because the Monkes of Malmesbury would not give him leave to remove his See Episco pall unto their Abby ; was made Bishop of Sherborne : and having joyned both Sees together , did shortly after remove both to Salisbury : of which himselfe , and his successors were afterwards entituled Bishops of Wilton 905 1 Ethelstanus .   2 Odo . 934 3 Osulphus . 970 4 Alsstanus . 981 5 Alfgarus .   6 Siricus , tr . to Cant. 989 7 Alfricus , tr . to Cant. 998 8 Brithwoldus . 1045 9 Hermannus , the last Bishop of Wilton . Bishops of Salisbury .   26 Hermannus , the 26 Bishop of this Diocese , and first that had his See at Sarum . 27 S Osmundus , L. Chan. 1107 28 Rogerus , L. Chiefe Justice , Lord Chan. and L. Treas . 1139 29 Jocelinus . Vacat sedes Ann. 4. 1189 30 Hubertus Walter , tr . to Cant. 1193 31 Herebertus Pauper . 1●17 32 Richard Poore . 1229 33 Robert Bingham . 1247 34 Gul. Eboracensis . 1256 35 Egidius de Bird-port . 1263 36 Walter de la W●le . 1274 37 Robert de Wike-hampton . 1284 38 Walter Scammell . 1287 39 Henry de Braundston . 1289 40 Gul. de la Corner . 1291 41 Nicolas Longespee . * 1298 42 Simon de Gandavo . 1315 43 Roger de Mortivall . 1329 44 Robert Wivill . 1375 45 Radulph Erghum , tr . to Welles . 1388 46 John Waltam , Master of the Rolls , and L. Treas . 1395 47 Richard Metford . 1407 48 Nicolas Bubwith , tr . to Welles . 1408 49 Rob. Hallam , Card. Chan. Oxford . 1417 50 John Chaundler . 1427 51 Robert Nevill . * 1438 52 Will. Aiscoth , Clerk of the Coun. 1450 53 Richard Beauchamp , first Chan. of the G. * 1482 54 Lionell Widdeville , Chancel . Oxford . * 1485 55 Tho. Langton , tr . to Winton . 1493 56 John Blythe , Master of the Rolls , Chan. of Cambridge . 1500 57 Henry Deane , tr . to Cant. 1502 58 Edmund Audley . * 1524 59 Laurence Campejus , Card. 1535 60 Nicolas Shaxton . 1539 61 John Salcot , alias Capon . 1559 63 John Juell . 1571 64 Edm. Gheast , Bishop Almoner . 1578 65 John Piers Bishop Almoner , tr . to Yorke . Vacat Ann. 3. 1591 66 John Coldwell . Vacat Ann. 2. 1598 67 Henry Cotton . 1615 68 Robert Abbot . 1618 69 Martin Fotherby . 1620 70 Robert Tonson . 1621 71 John Davenant , died Bishop of Salisbury . 1641. WESTMINSER Bishops , Deans , and Abbats . THe Bishoprick of Westminster , as it related to the Saxons , was of late erection ; and being so erected was of small continuance : but anciently in the Britons time , the Church there was the See for the Arch-bishop of London . For whereas some had found in some Record , that the Arch-Bishops See was planted in the Church of Saint Peter in Cornhill : certaine it is , that that was a mistake for Saint Peters in Thorney . Now Thorney is the ancient name of that , which is since called Westminster : and being an ancient Saxon name , was farre more likely to be meant by the first reporter , then that of Cornehill , which is meerely moderne . But this Arch-Bishoprick being brought to nothing by the Saxons , Sebert the first christned King of Essex , erected here a Church , where the former was , and dedicated it unto Saint Peter , as was that before , which standing Westward of Saint Pauls , was by the common people commonly called Westminster . This Temple of King Seberts , being in tract of time growne ruinous , and almost de●erted , Edward the Confessour againe rebuilt , and liberally endowed , and stored with Monkes , by him removed hither from Exeter . After King Henry 3. taking downe the fabrick of the Confessour , erected it as now it standeth ; save that the Abbats much enlarged it towards the West , and that King Henry 7. built that most goodly Chappell at the East end thereof . The Abbats here had Archiepiscopall jurisdiction within their liberties , and had the keeping of the Regalia , and a chiefe service in the Coronation of the Kings of England , and place in Parliament : in all which rights , save that of Parliament , the Deanes now succeed them For when this Monastery ( which at the suppression was valued at 3977. li. ) was dissolved by King Henry 8. first he erected here a Deanrie , Anno 1539. then added to the Deane a Bishop , Anno 1541. Thi●leby the Bishop , having delapidated all the Patrimo ny to his See allotted ; and robbed S. Peter to pay Paul , as the saying is , was removed to Norwich , and so the Bishoprick determined ; having continued nine yeeres onely : and Middlesex , which was the Diocese thereof , was restored to London . Queene Mary afterwards brought in an Abbat , and her foundation being dissolved by Queene Elizabeth , the made it a Collegiate Church , consisting of a Deane and 12. Prebendaries , as it still continues . The Bishop , Deanes , and Abbat of Westminster . A Ch.     1539 1 Gul. Benson , the last Abbat , and first Deane . 1541 2 Thomas Thirleby , the one , and onely Bishop of Westminster , tr . to Norwich . 1550. 3 Richard Coxe Deane , after Bishop of Ely. 1553 4 Hugh Weston Deane . 1556 5 John Fechnam Abbat . 1560 6 Gul. Bill Deane . 1561 7 Gabriel Goodman . 1601 8 Lancelo● Andrewes , after Bishop of Chichester , &c. 1605 9 Richard Neyle , after Bishop of Rochester , &c. 1610 10 George Monteine , after Bishop of Lincoln , &c. 1617 11 Robert Tonsou , after Bishop of Sarum . 1620 12 John Williams , Lord Keeper Bishop of Lincoln , and Deane of Westminster . 1641. WINCHESTER , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Winchester ( Wintoniensis in the Latine ) is of good antiquity ; and never changed the See since the first foundation , as all the rest have done in the South-West parts . The City once the Regal seat of the West - Saxon Kings . The Cathedrall Church first founded and endowed by Kingil , or Kinegilsus , the first Christian K. of West-Sax : who gave unto it all the land within seven miles of Winchester . Kinelwalchin , son unto this Kingil , went forwards with his fathers fabricke , ratified his donation , and added to it amongst other things , the Manors of Alresford , Downten , and Worthy . The Church now standing was begun by Bishop Walkelin , the worke pursued by his successors , but yet not finished till the time of William de Wickham , who built the greatest part of the West end thereof . The Chappels on the East end beyond the Quire , had their severall founders . The whole Church dedicated first unto Saint Amphibalus , then to Saint Peter , after unto Saint Swithin , once Bishop here ; and last of all unto the blessed Trinity , as it still continues . The Bishops here are Chancellours to the See of Canterbury , and Prelates of the most noble order of Saint George , called the Garter : which office was first vested in them by King Edward 3. at the first foundation of that Order , and hath continued to them even since . They were reputed anciently to be Earles of Southampton ; and are so stiled in the new Statutes of the Garter , made by Henry 8. but that now otherwise disposed of . Finally what for priviledge , and what for large possessions it was prized so high , that Henry of Bloys , ( he was the brother of King Stephen ) once Bishop here , had got a faculty from the Pope , to make it an Arch Bishops See ▪ seven of the Suffragans of Cante●bury , being allotted thereunto . And William de Edington , one of the Bishops of this Church , being elected unto Cante●bury , re●used it , saying , though Canterbury had the highest rack , yet Winchester had the deep●st manger . The Diocese hereof contained of old , the Counties of S●rrey , and Sou●hampton , and the Isle of Wight : to which was added in Qu. Elizabeths time , the Islles of Iarsey , Garnsey , Sack , and Alderney , once members of the Bishoprick of Constance in Norma●dy . Of these the English Isle and Counties containe 362. Parishes , of which , 131. impropriate : the Isle of Iarsey , 121. and Garnsey with the other two , as many more . For government of the English part there are two Arch-Deachns , the one of Winchester ; and the other of Surrey : Iar●●y is governed by a Deane or Commissary , according to the manner of the English Church ; and Garnsey with the Isles appendant , follow the fashions of Geneva . The Bishoprick was anciently valued in the Kings books , 3885 li. 3. s. 3. d. ob . q. now at , 2793. li. 4. s. 2. d. qa. q. lesse by a thousand pounds then before it was : which plainely sheweth that there hath beene a great abatement of the old revenue ; The tenth of the Clergy amounteth unto , 846. li. 12. d. Finally , this See hath yeelded to the Church seven Saints , and to Rome , two Cardinals ; to England , one Lord Chiefe Justice , sixe Lord Chancellours , two Lord Treasurers , one Lord Privie Seale , one Chancellour of the University of Oxford , another of the Exchequer , and 21. Prelates of the Garter , whose names are to be found among●t these following . Bishops of Winton . A. Ch.       1 Wina .   2 Eleutherius . 673 3 S. Headda . 704 4 Daniel . 744 5 Humfridus . 756 6 Kinchardus .   7 Hathelmardus , tr . to Cant.   8 Egbardus .   9 Dudda .   10 Kinebertus .   11 Alhmundus .   12 Wighthenius .   13 Herefridus . 834 14 Edmundus . 15 Helmstanus . 837 16 S. Swithinus . L. Chan. 863 17 Adhferthus . 871 18 Dumbertus . 879 19 Denewulfus .   20 S. Athelmus , alias Bertulfus , 905 21 S. Frithstanus . 931 22 Brinstanus . 946 23 Elpheus Calvus .   24 Elssinus , alias Alf●us . 958 25 Brithelmus . 963 26 S. Ethelwoldus . 984 27 S. Elphegus . 1006 28 Kenulphus . 1008 29 S. Brithwoldus . 1015 30 Elsmus . 1038 31 Alwinus . 1043 32 Stigandus , tr . to Cant. 1070 33 Walkelinus . Vacat sedes , Annos 10. 1107 34 Gul. Giffard . 1129 35 Henricus Blesensis . * Vacat sedes , Annos 3. 1174 36 Richard Toclivius . 1189 37 Godfr . de Lucy . 1204 38 Petr. de Rupibus , L. Ch. Justice . 1243 39 Gul. de Ralegh . 1249 40 Ethelmarus . Vacat sedes , Annos 4. 1265 41 John Oxon. 1268 42 Nicolas Eliensis . 1280 43 John de Pontisara . 1304 44 Henry Woodlock . 1316 45 John Sandal , Chan. of the Exch. L. Chan. and L. Treas . 1320 46 Reginald Asserius . 1323 47 John Stratford , L. Chan. L. Treas . tr . to Cant. 1333 48 Adam de Orlton . 1345 49 Gul. de Edingdon , L. Treas . and the first Prelate of the Garter . 1365 50 Will. de Wickham , L. Chan. 1405 51 Henry Beaufort , Card. L. Ch. * 1447 52 Will. de Waniflete , L. Ch. 1486 53 Peter Courtney . * 1493 54 Tho. Langton . 1502 55 Rich. Foxe , L. Privie Seale . 1530 56 Tho. Wolsey , Card. L. Chan. 1534 57 Stephen Gardiner , displaced , 1549. 1550 58 John Poynet , who being removed , Bishop Gardiner was restored , 1553. and made L. Ch. 1556 59 John White . 1560 60 Robert Horne . 1580 61 John Watson . 1584 62 Thomas Cowper . 1595 63 Will. Wickham . 1595 64 Will. Daye . 1596 65 Tho. Bilson . 1617 66 James Montagu , Deane of the Chap. 1618 67 Lancel . Andrewes , Deane of the Chap. 1628 68 Rich. Neyle , tr . to Yorke . 1632 69 Walt. Curle , now Bishop of Winton , Prelate of the Garter , and Bishop Almoner , 1641. WORCESTER , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Worcester , ( Wigorniensis in the Latine ) was founded by Etheldred , King of the Mercians , Anno 679. and taken out of the Diocese of Lichfeild , of which first it was . The Cathedrall Church here , by him also built ; but afterwards repaired , or new built rather by severall Bishops of this See. Oswald the eighteenth Bishop here did first undertake it , and casting out the married Priests , first brought in the Monkes , Anno 96● . but his foundation being ruined by the Danes , the Church was brought to that perfection wherein now it standeth , by Bishop Wulstan , about the yeere 1030. Since when it ha●h enjoyed a flourishing and faire estate : and ( which is very rare ) can hardly make complaint of any vacancie : save that on the exauctoration of Bishop Heath , it was assigned over in Commendam to Master Hooper then Bishop of Gloucester . But it held not long . This Diocese containeth in it the County of Worce●ter , and part of Warwickshire : and therein ●41 . Parishes , of which 71. impropriate ▪ for these there is but one Arch-Deacon , which is called of Worcester . Valued it is in the Kings bookes , 1049. li. 17. s. 3. d. ob . q the Clergy paying for their tenth , 228. li. In point of honour it may pleade thus much , that in the flourishing times of the See of Canterbury , the Bishops here were the peculiar Chaplaines of the Metropolitans : and by their Office to say Masse in all assemblies of the Clergy , wherein he was present . As also that it hath yeelded to the Church foure Saints ; five Chancellours to the Realme of England , and one to Normandy ; Lord Treasurers three , one Chancellour to the Queen then being ; one L. President of Wales , and one Vice-President : whom , with the residue of the Bishops , take here in order . Bishops of Worcester . A. Ch.     679 1 Boselus , first Bishop of W●rcest .   2 Ostforus . 693 3 S. Egwinus . 714 4 Wilfridus . 717 5 Milredus .   6 Weremundus . 778 7 Tilherus . 781 8 Eathoredus . 799 9 Denebertus . 822 10 Eadbertus . 844 11 Alwinus . 872 12 Werefridus . 911 13 Wilfreth . 915 14 Ethelhunus . 922 15 Wilfreth . II. 929 16 Kinewoldus .   17 S. Dunstanus , tr . to London . 950 18 S. Oswaldus . 971 19 Adulfus .   20 Wulfstanus .   21 Leossius . 1033 22 Britteagus . 1038 23 Livingus . 1049 24 Aldredus . 1060 25 S. Wulfstanus . 1097 26 Sampson . 1115 27 Theolphus . 1125 28 Simon , Chan. to Qu. 〈◊〉 .   29 Aluredus .   30 John Pagham .   31 Rogerus . 1181 32 Baldwinus , tr . to Cant. 1189 33 Gul. de Northale . 1191 34 Robertus .   35 Henricus . 1196 36 John de Constantiis . 1200 37 Maugerus . 1212 38 Walt. Grey , L. Ch. tr . to Yorke . 1216 39 Silvester . 1218 40 Gul. de Bloys . 1237 41 Walt. de Cantilupe . * 1268 42 Nich. de Ely , L. Chan. translated to Wint. 1269 43 Godsr . Giffard , L. Chan. 1302 44 Gul. de Gainsburgh . 1308 45 Walt. Reynold , L. Chan. and L. Treas . tr . to Cant. 1313 46 Walt. Maydestone . 1317 47 Thomas Cobbam . 1327 48 Adam de Orlton , tr . to Wint. 1333 49 Simon de Montacute . * 1337 50 Tho. Hennyhall . 1342 51 Wulstan de Brandford . 1349 52 Joh. Thursby , L. Ch. tr . to Yorke . 1352 53 Reginald Brian . 1362 54 Joh Barnet , L. Treas . tr . to Welles . 1363 55 Gul. Wittlesey , tr . to Cant. 1368 56 Gul. de Lynne . 1375 57 Henry de Wakefeild , L. Treas . 1395 58 Tideman de Winchcomb . 1401 59 Rich. Clifford , tr . to London . 1407 60 Tho. Peve●ell . 1419 61 Phil. Morgan , Chan. of Normandy , tr . to Ely. 1426 62 Tho. Polton . 1435 63 Tho. Bourchier . , tr . to Ely. * 1443 64 John Carpenter . 1476 65 John Alcock , L. Chan. tr . to Ely. 1487 66 Robert Morton . 1497 67 John Gigles . 14●9 68 Silvester Gigles . 1521 69 Juliu● de Medices , after Pope Cle●ent the 8. * 1522 70 Hieron . de Nugutiis , an Italian . 1535 71 Hugh La●●mer . 1539 72 John Bell. 1543 73 Nico● ▪ Heath , displaced by King Edward 6. and the See put over in 〈◊〉 to Master Hooper Bishop of Glocester , but restored after by Queene Mary , 〈…〉 L. pres . of Wales , tr . to Yorke . 1554 74 Richard Pates . 1599 75 Nich. Bullingham . 1576 76 John Whi●gift , Vice-President of Wales , for Sir H. Sidney , transl . to Canterbu●y . 1584 77 Edm. Freake . 1593 78 Rich. Fletcher , tr . to London . 1596 79 Tho. Bilson , tr . to Winton . 1597 80 Gervase Babington . 1610 81 Henry Parry . 1617 82 John Thornborough , now Bishop of Worcester . 1641. THE SECOND PART OF THE CATALOGVE OF BISHOPS , CONTAINING THE SVCCESSION of the Arch-Bishops and Bishops of the Province of YORKE . Printed at London . 1641. YORKE , and the Arch-Bishops there . YORKE is the ancientest Metropolitan See at this time in England , so made at the first generall admittance of the Gospel in the time of Luctus ; the first Arch-Bishop by him here established , named Sampson , and he who held out last in the Britons time , being called Tadiacus . We have a constat onely of two more , viz ▪ Taurinus , and Pyrannus : of all the rest no name , or memory to be found amongst our writers . On the conversion of the Saxons , this See was by Pope Gregory designed to its former honour : which not long after took e●●ect , when as Paulinus was made Arch-Bishop of Yo●ke , Anno 622. In which designment of the said Pope Gregory , the Metropolitan of Yorke , was to have as many Suffragan Bishops , as he of London ( for there the See was to be placed by Pope Gregories order ) to either of them twelve apeece , which if they ever were erected in this Northerne Province , were certainly of meane estate , not able to support the honour ; and consequently , swallowed up by the greater Churches of Yorke and Durham : which two were onely left here a long time together untill Carlile first was made a Bishopricke by K. Henry the first ; as Chester afterwards by K. Henry 8. But that which was the greatest addition to the Province of Yorke , was the direct and Metropolitan jurisdiction which it claimed and had over all the Bishops of Scotland , who did from hence receive their con●ecration , and swore Canonicall obedience unto this See. In this regard , and that it was conceived that by Pope Gregories institution , he of the two Arch-Bishops which was first confirmed , should have precedencie over the other : there grew a great contention there abouts , betweene them , and much recourse was made to the Court of Rome . At last it was determined in favour of the See of Canterbury : yet so that still it might he lawfull to the Arch-Bishop of Yorke to write himselfe Prim●te of England ; as the other taking to himselfe the stile of Primate of all England , as it still continueth . The next misfortune which besell the See and Metropolitan of Yorke , was that the Bishops of Scotland did in fine withdraw themselves from his obedience , and had Arch-Bishops of their owne . This hapned whilest George Nevill was Arch-Bishop here , who was advanced unto this See , An. 1466. not above ninescore yeeres agoe : and then upon pretence , that in consideration of the many and most deadly warres betweene both Realmes , the Metropolitan of Yorke could beare no fatherly affection to his sonnes of Scotland . However the Archbishop still retaines his●wonted place , having precedencie before all Dukes , not being of the royall bloud ; as also before all the great Officers of state , except the Lord Chancellour . For the Cathedrall Church of Yorke , it was first built , or begun rather , by King Edwyn , King of the North-Humbers , Anno 627. but finished by King Oswald who succeeded him , and dedicated to Saint Peter . But this of their foundation being destroyed by fire , and by the fury of the Danes , at the first entrance of the Normans : that which now standeth was erected in the place thereof by Arch-Bishop Thomas ( the 25. of this See ; ) and after , by degrees , adorned and beautified by his successors . The Diocese hereto belonging , containeth in it the two Counties of Yorke and Nottingham : and in them both 581 Parishes , of which 336. are impropriations . For government whereof , it hath foure Arch-Deacons , viz. of Yorke , Cleveland , East-riding , and Nottingham . This Bishoprick was at the first rated in the Kings bookes , 2035. li. 14. s. 6. d. but now , since the great diminution made by King Henry 8. 1609. li. 19. s. 2. d. And for the Clergy of the same , their tenth amounteth unto 1113. li. 17. s. 9. d. ob . q. To draw unto an end , this See hath yeelded to the Church eight Saints , to the Church of Rome three Ca●dinals , unto the Realme of England twelve LL. Chancellours , and two LL. Treasurers , and to the North of England two Lord Presidents . The Bishops write themselves in Latine , Eboraunses , of Eborum , and are these that follow . Arch-Bishops of Yorke . A. Ch.     622 1 S. Paulinus , died 644. Vacat Annos 20. 666 2 Cedda .   3 Wilfridus .   4 S. Bosa . 687 5 S. John of Beverley . 718 6 S. Wilfridus . II. 731 7 S. Egber●us . 767 8 Adelbertus . 781 9 Eanbaldus . 797 10 Eanbaldus . II.   11 Wolsius . 832 12 Wimundus . 854 13 Wil●erus . 897 14 Ethelbaldus .   15 Lodewardus .   16 Wulf●tanus . 955 17 Oskitellus . 972 18 Athelwaldus . 972 19 S. Oswaldus . 993 20 Aldulphus . 1003 21 Wulfstanus . II. 1023 22 Alfricus . 1050 23 Kinsius . 1061 24 Aldredus . 1070 25 Thomas . I. 1101 26 Girardus . 1109 27 Thomas . II. 1119 28 Thurstan . 1141 29 Henry Murdac . 1153 30 S. Gulielmus . 1154 31 Rogerus . Vacat sedes Annos 10. 1191 32 Geofr . Plantagenet , L. C●an . * Vacat sedes Annos 4. 1217 33 Walter Grey , L. Chan. 1256 34 S. S●wa●u● . 1258 35 ●od●●ey ●e Kinton . 1265 36 Walter ●iffard , L. Chan. 1279 37 Gul. Wickwane . 1285 38 John Romanus . 1288 39 Henry de Newark . 1299 40 Tho. Corbridge . 1305 41 Gul. de Greenfeild , L. Chan. 1317 42 Gul. de Melton , L. Ch. & L. Treas . 1342 43 Gul. Zouche , L. Treas . * 1352 44 John Thursby , L. Chan. 1373 45 Alexander Nevill . 1388 46 Tho Arundel . L. Chan. tr . to Cant. * 1396 47 Robert Waldby . 1397 48 Richard Scrope . * 1406 49 Henry Bowet . 1425 50 John Kemp , L. Chan. tr . to Cant. 1453 51 Gul. Boothe . 1466 52 George Nevill , L. Chan. * 1477 53 Lawrence Boothe 1480 54 Thomas Rotheram , L. Chan. 1501 55 Thomas Savage . 1508 56 Christopher Bambridge , Card. 1515 57 Thomas Wolsey , Card. L. Chan. 1531 58 Edward Lee. 1544 59 Robert Holgate , Lord Pres. of the North. 1553 60 Nicolas Heath , L. Chan. 1560 61 Tho. Young , L. Pres. of the North. 1570 62 Edm. Grindall . tr . to Cant. 1576 63 Edwyn Sandys . 1588 64 John Piers. 1594 65 Matthew Hutton . 1606 66 Tobias Matthewes . 1627 67 George Monteine . 1628 68 Sam. Harsnet . 1631 69 Richard Neyle , who died Octob. 31. 1640. CARLILE , and the Bishops there . THe most of that which doth now make the Diocese of Carl●●e , was in the infancie of the English Church , as I conceive it , part of the Diocese of Whit herne , or Casa Candida , in the Province of Galloway : now reckoned as a part of Scotland , but then a parcell of the Kingdome of the North-Humbers . But when the Scots had mastred all those countries beyond Tweede and Solway , the towne of Carlile , with the County of Cumberland , in the which it standeth , were severed from that Diocese : Carlile , with 15. miles about it being bestowed upon S. Cutbert , Bishop of Lindisfarne , by Egfride , King of the North-Humbers , Anno 679 ; the residue of the Countty submitting to the jurisdiction of the Arch-Deacon of Richmond , then being subordinate the See of Yorke . Thus it contin●ed till the yeere 1133. what time a Bishops See was here first established : and by that meanes , another Suffragan Bishop ●dded to that Metropolitan . The Cathedrall Church he●e had beene founded not long before , by Walter , Deputy of these parts for King William Rufus ; and by him dedicated to the honour of the blessed Virgin but finished and endowed by King Henry the first , out of that wealth which the said Walter had amassed for that very purpose , by the perswasion of Athulphus or Athelwolfus , whom aft●rwards hee made the first Bishop there . The Diocese containes the County of Westmorland , and most part of Cumberland ; and therein onely 93. Parishes , but those ( as all the Northerne are ) exceeding large ; and of them 18. are impropriate . Arch-Deacon here was never any , the jurisdiction being claimed by him of Richmo●d , as anciently to him belonging . The Bishoprick is valued in the Kings bookes 530 li. 4. s. 11. d. ob . the Clergies tenth amounting onely unto 161. li. 1 s. 7. d. ob . And yet this little See , and so farre remote , hath yeelde● to this Kingdome one Chancellour , and two LL. Treasurers , besides three Chancellours unto the University of Cambridge . Bishops of Carlile . A. Ch.     1133 1 Athelwolsus , or Athelwardus .   2 Bernardus died Anno 1186. Vacat sedes Ann. 32. 1218 3 Hugo . 1223 4 Walt. Mau-Clerke , L. Treas . 1247 5 Silvester de Everdon , L. Chan. 1255 6 Tho. Vipont . * 1258 7 Rob. Chause . 1280 8 Rad de Ireton . 1288 9 John de Halton . 1318 10 John de Rosse . 1332 11 John de Kirkby . 1353 12 Gilbert de Welton . 1363 13 Tho. de Appleby . 1396 14 Robert Reade . 1397 15 Tho. Merkes . 1400 16 Gul. Strickland . 1419 17 Roger Whelpdale . 1423 18 Will. Barrowe . 1430 19 Marm. Lumley , L. Ch and Ch. Ca. * 1450 20 Nith . Close , tr . to Lich. 1452 21 Gul. Percy , Chan. of Camb. * 1362 22 John Kingscore . 1464 23 Richard Scrope . * 1468 24 Edw. Storey Ch. of Camb. 1478 25 Rich. Dunelmensis . 1496 26 Gul. Sever , tr . to Durham . 1503 27 Roger Leibourne . 1504 28 John Penny. 1520 29 John Kite . 1537 30 Robert Aldrich . 1356 31 Owen Ogilthorpe . 1561 32 John Best . 1570 33 Rich. Barnes , tr . to Durham . 1577 34 John Mey . 1598 35 Henry Robinson . 1616 36 Robert Snowdon . 1620 37 Rich. Milborne . 1624 38 Rich. Senhouse . 1628 39 Francis White , tr . to Norwich . 1629 40 Barnabas Potter , now Bishop of Carlile . 1641. CHESTER , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Chester , as it is here to be considered , is of new erection , one of those founded by King Henry 8. whereof we spake before when we were in Bristol . Anci●ntly it was in the Diocese of Lichfeild , one of the Bishops of which Church , removing his See hither , Anno 1075. as to the more remarkable and noted place ; occasioned that his successours many times were called Bishops of Chester . But being severed from that Diocese by King Henry 8. it was erected into an Episcopall See , made up of the revenue and jurisdiction of the two Arch-Deaconries of Richmond and Chester : of which the first had jurisdiction over Richmondshire , and part of Cumberland ; the other over Lanca-shire and Chest-shire . It was at first ●oundation ordained to be of the Province of Canterbury ; and that in the letters Patents of the ●oundation of the same ▪ 33. H. 8. But the King taking into minde , as well the long distance of the same from the See of Canterbury , as also that the Arch Bishop of Canterbury had a sufficient number of Suffragans before , whereas the Arch-Bishop of Yorke had but onely two : did in the Ianuary following , by Act of Parliament , annex the same for ever to the Province of Yorke . 33. H. 8. c. 31. The Cathedrall Church here was once a Monastery , founded by Leofricus , once an Officiary Count , in these parts ; and by him dedicated to Saint Wereberg : but repaired , beautified , endowed , and stored with Monkes by H●gh , sirnamed Lupus , the first Earle of Chester . These Monkes being ejected by King Hen●● 8. he brought into their place a Deane and Prebendaries : and made it of a Monastery , a See Episcopall : Whose Diocese containeth , in the Counties before remembred , 256 ▪ Parishes , of which 101. are impropriations . The Bishoprick is valued in the Kings bookes , 42● . li. 1. s. 8. d. and for a tenth unto the Crowne , the Clergy pay the yeerely summe of 435. s. 12. The Bishops of Chester . A. Ch.     1541 1 John Bird , removed hither from Bangor . 1556 2 John Cotes . 1556 3 Cuthbert Scott . 1561 4 William Downeham . 1579 5 William Chadderton , tr . to Lincoln . 1595 6 Hugh Biller . 1597 7 Ri●h . Vaughan , tr . to London . 1604 8 George Lloyde . 1616 9 Tho. Morton , tr . to Lichfeild . 1618 10 John Bridgeman , now Bishop of Chester . 1641. DURHAM , and the Bishops there . THe Bishops See now fixed in Durham , was first placed in Lind●●arne , a little Iland on the Sea-coast of Northumberland : and there placed by the first Bishops of this Northerne region , because of the primacie and solitude thereof , which made it thought more fit and proper for devotion . But both the Bishop and his Monkes being driven from thence , by the mercilesse furie of the Danes , ( who here raged extremely ) about the yeere of Christ , 800. they wandred up and downe from place to place for 200. yeeres , not finding any place where they might repose themselves in safety , till in the end they sate them downe in Durham , Anno 990. or there abouts , where it hath ever since continued . The Church here dedicated to Saint Cuthbert , the 6. Bishop of Lindisfarne , a man of speciall renowne for piety ; whose reliques the said Bishops carried up and downe with them in all their wandrings : till at the last they were deposited in this Church , as in a place of rest and safety . The founder of it , that Aldwinus , by whom the See was fi●st here setled . But his foundation being taken downe by William de Carileso , about the first entrance of the Nor●ans : that which now standeth was begun by him in the place thereof ; and finished by Ranulphus Flambard , his next successour . Somewhat hath since beene added to it by Bishop Fernham , and Thomas Weiscomb Pri●ur h●reof , about the yeere 1242. Nor did Saint Cu●hbert onely give name unto the Church , but also unto all that countrey , which now we call the Bishopricke of Durham , and anciently was called Saint Cuthberts Patrimony . For upon 〈◊〉 , and his successours in that See , was all the countrey betweene Tois and Tine , conferred by Alfred King of England : which his donation was confirmed , and in part increased by his successours , Edward , Athelstan , and C●ute the Dane . So fortified it was with priviledges , and royall grants , that at the comming in of the Norman Conquerer , the Bishop was reputed for a County Palatine : and did engrave upon his Seal an armed Chivalier , holding a naked sword in one hand , and in the other the Bishops armes . Nay it was once adjudged in law , that the Bishop was to have all forfeitures & Escheates within the liberties , ut Rex habet extra , as the King of England had without . But these immunities and priviledges were in part impaired by the Statute of King Henry 8. 27. H. 8. c. 25. and altogether with the lands and whole rights thereof , conferred upon the Crowne by Act of Parliament , in the last yeere of the ●aigne of King Edward 6. But in the second Parliam . of Qu. Maries reigne , that Act was totally repealed , and a reviver made of the said late dissolved Bishop● ▪ and all the royalties therof , 1. Mar. c. 6. As for the Ecclesiasticall jurisdiction , the Diocese thereof containeth the County of Northumberland , and that which properly and distinctly is entituled the Bishopricke of Durham : each of the which hath an Arch-Deacon of its owne ; in both , 135. Parishes , whereof 87. impropriate : the Clergy of the which pay for their tenth unto the Crowne , 385. li. 5. s. 6. d. ob . the Bishopricke being valued in the first fruit Office , 1821. li. 1. s. 5. d. qa . The Bishops of this Church doe write them selves in Latine Dunelmenses ; of which five have beene dignified with the name of Saints ; one with the Patriarchate of Hierusalem , and one with the title of a Cardinall in the Church of Rome . There have been also of them , one Lord Chiefe Justice , five LL. Chancellours , three LL. Treasurers , one principall Secretary of Estate , one Chancellour of the University of Oxford , and two Masters of the Rolls . Which wee will now lay downe in order , even the whole succession , beginning with those who had their See and habitation in the Isle of Lindisfarne . Bishops of Lindisfarne . A. Ch.     637 1 S. Ardanus . 651 2 S. Finanus . 661 3 Colmannus . 664 4 Tuda . 665 5 S. Ea●a . 684 6 S. Cuthbertus . 687 7 S. Eadbertus . 698 8 Egbertus . 721 9 Ethelwoldus . 738 10 Kenulfus . 781 11 Higbaldus . 802 12 Egbertus . II 819 13 Egfridus . 845 14 Eanbertus . 854 15 Eardulfus .   16 Cuthardus . 915 17 Tilredus . 927 18 Witherdus . 944 19 Uhtredus .   20 Sexhelmus .   21 Aldredus . 968 22 Alfius , alias Elfinus . 990 23 Aldwinus , who first setled the See at Durham , from whence both hee and his successors have beene ●●●led Bishops of Durham . 1020 24 Eadmundus . 1048 25 Eadredus . 1049 26 Elgelricus .   27 Egelwinus . 1071 28 Walcher , Earle of Northu●b . 1080 29 Gul. de Carileso , L. Ch. Justice Vacat sedes Annos 4. 1099 30 Ranulfus Flamhard , L. Treas . 1128 31 Galfredus Rufus , L. Chan. 1143 32 Gul. de S. Barbara . 1154 33 Hugh Pudsey , E. of Northomb . * 1197 34 Philip de Pictavia . 1217 35 Rich. de Marisco . 1228 36 Rich. Poore . 1241 37 Nich. de Fernham . 1250 38 Walt. de Kirkham . 1260 39 Rob. Stitchell . 1274 40 Rob. de Insula . 1283 41 Ant. Beck , Patriark of Hierusalem . 1311 42 Rich. Kellowe . 1317 43 Ludowick Beaumont . * 1333 44 Rich. de Bury , L. Ch and L. Treas . 1345 45 Tho. Hatfeild , princ . Secretary . 1381 46 John Fordham , L. Tr. tr . to ●●ly . 1388 47 Walt. Ski●lawe . 1406 48 Tho. Langley , Card. L. Ch. 1438 49 Rob. Nevill . * 1457 50 Lawrence Boothe , L. Chan. 1476 51 Gul. Dudley . * 1383 52 John Sherwood . 1494 53 Rich. Foxe , tr . to Winton . 1502 54 Gul. Sevier , Chan. of Oxford . 1507 55 Chr. Bambridge , Master of the Rolls tr . to Yorke . 1508 56 Tho. Ruthall . 1523 57 Tho. Wolsey , then 〈…〉 of Yorke . 1530 58 Cuthbert Tunstall 〈…〉 Rolls . 1360 59 James Pilking 1577 60 Rich. 〈…〉 Vacat sedes Annos 2. 1589 61 Ma●●h . Hu●●on , tr . to Yorke . 1594 62 Tobias Matthew , tr . to Yorke . 1606 63 Gul. James . 1617 64 Rich. Neyle , tr . to Winton . 1628 65 John Howson . 1632 66 Tho. Morton , now Bishop of Durham . Anno 1641. HEXAM , and the Bishops there . THe Bishoprick of Hexam , Hagul●●ad , or Hextold , was founded in the infancie of the Saxon Church . The seate thereof called by the old La●ines Axel●dunum , by Be●a Hagulstadiensis ; by us now Hexam : the first who had the name of Bishop there being S. Eata , the fifth Bishop of Lindisfarne . Ten Bishops it enjoyed successively , and then by reason of the spoyle and ravin of the Danes , it discontinued : the jurisdiction of it being added to the See of Yorke From this time forwards , Hexamshire was held to be a fee of that Arch-Bishoprick , and had reputation of a County Palatine : but taken from that See by K. H. 8. ( of which consult the Statute , 37. H. 8. c. 16 ) and by authority of Parliament united to the County of Northumb. Now for the Bishops of this Hexam , they are these that follow . A. Ch.     655 1 S. Eata , Bishop of Lindisfarne . 685 2 S. John of Beverley , tr . to Yorke . 709 3 S. Acca . 734 4 Frithebertus . 769 5 Alhmundus .   6 Tilherus . 789 7 Ethelbertus . 787 8 Heandredus . 809 9 Eanbertus .   10 Tidferthus , the last Bish ▪ of Hexam . MAN , and the Bishops there . TOuching the Isle of Man , we have spoke already in our first Table . The Bishoprick here of was first erected by Pope Gregory , of that name the fourth , and for its Diocese had this Isle , and all the Hebrides , or Westerne Ilands a●ent Scotland . The Bishop hath his seate in Russin , or Casletowne , as now we call it ; and in the Latine is entituled Sodo●ensis But wh●n this Isle was made a member of the English Empire , the Westerne Isles withdrew themselves from the obedience of their Bishop , and had a Bishop of their own , whom they entitle also Sodorensis , but commonly , Bishop of the Isles . The Patronage of the Bishoprick , was given together with the Iland , by K. H. 4. unto the Stanleys , who still keep it : and on the vacancie thereof they nominate their designed Bishop unto the King , who having given his Royall assent , dismisseth him to the Arch-Bishop of Yorke for his consecration . This is perhaps the reason why the Bish. of Man , is no Lord of Parliament , because not at the Kings disposing : none having suffrage in that house , but those that hold immediately of the King himselfe ; nor is it reason that they should . Whether the Bishop of this Isle was anciently a Su●●ragan to the See of Yorke , I can hardly say . I finde ordered in the Act of Parliament , 33. H. 8. c. 31. wherein the Bishoprick of Chester was made a member of that Province ; that that of Man should be reputed of it also : which may perhaps perswade one , that it was otherwise before . The Diocese hereof containeth onely 17 Parishes , of the which five are Market Townes ; the rest Villages , the people of them all , being very conformable unto the rites and ceremonies of the Church of England . Now for the Bishops of this See , I can meete with few : and therefore . shall desire those who are more conversant in the businesse of this Isle , to supply this want , and make a perfect catalogue of the Bishops of Man , out of the fragments here ensuing . Bishops of Man.   ✚ ✚ ✚ A. Ch.     Michael , Bishop of Man. 1203 Nicolas . 1217 Reginald . 1257 Richard , Bishop of Man , dedicated the Church of S. Maries in Russin .   ✚ ✚ ✚   He●●● Mann , who died , Anno 1556 ,   John Merick .   George Lloyd , removed to Chester , An.   1604.   Forster .   Parry , now Bishop of Man , 1641. THE THIRD TABLE , OR , A CATALOGVE OF All the Dukes , Marquesses , and Earles , which have been in England since the first entrance of the NORMANS . TOGETHER With the honourary Offices which they , or any of 〈◊〉 have enjoyed in their severall times . The Preface to the ensuing Catalogne of Dukes , Marquesses , and Earles . THe Kings of England as they are the fountaine of all authority and jurisdiction in their owne Dominions : so are they the foun●aine also of all civill honour ; which they dispose of and dispence , as to them seemes best . King● have so much of God in them , whose Deputies they are on earth , as many times where they finde merit and desert , to raise the poore out of the dust , that they may set them with the Princes , even with the Princes of their people . Now for their honourary attributes , which by our Kings have beene conferred upon their Subjects ; the ancientest are those of Earle and Baron : the Kings of England , of the Norman race , not giving unto any the stile of Duke , untill that Edw. the third , created his sonne Edward the black Prince , Duke of Cornwall , Anno 1336. As for the title of Marquesse , that was made honourary by King Richard the second , who first created his great favourite , Robert de Vere , then Earle of Oxford , Marquesse of Dublyn : as afterwards he made his Cosen German , Iohn de Bausort , one of the sonnes of Iohn of Gaunt , by Katherine Swinfort , then Earle of Somerset , the first Marquesse Dorset . But that of Earles hath beene as ancient in this Kingdome , as the line of Normandy . William the Conqu●r●r advancing many to that honour at his first en●●ance on this State , both to reward them for their service , and oblige them to him . Of which ranke were the Earles of Arund●ll , Chester , Cornwall , Kent , Oxford , with some others , Anno 1067. being the next yeere after he attained the Kingdome . Which with the other Earles of ancient creation , were commonly endowed de tertio denario placitorum Comitatus , with the third penny of the pleas of that County wherof they were Earles the other two parts being accompted by the Sheriffe ( the Vice-Comes ) into the ▪ Exchequer , for the Kings use . And though we mean to go no lower in our following Catalogue , then the stile of Earle ; yet by the way we may take notice , that Viscount here became an honourary title in the time of K. H. 6. who in the 18. of his raigne advanced Sir Iohn Beaum●nt unto that honour , and gave him place above all Barons , as Richard 2. gave his new Marquesses precedencie before all Earles . Now at the ennobling of deserving persons into these high dignities , it is , and hath beene of later times the custome of the Kings of England , to give unto them some set pension for the support of their estate : which is now generally brought unto this proportion , that Viscounts have a fee of 20. markes , Earles of 20. li. Marquesses of 40. markes , and Dukes of 40. li. assigned unto them , out of some part or other of the Kings revenues . Which bounty I observe not to have beene used in the creation of a Ba●on , excepting onely that it pleased his sacred Majesty now being , when hee created the righ● honourable Montjoy Blount ( now Earle of Newport ) L. Montjoy of Thurleston , in the County of Darby , to give unto him and his heires , a fee of 20. markes per annum ▪ which I note here , by reason of the singularity and rarenesse of it . Nor have the Kings of England beene ●●customed to frame new honourary titles , for the advancement of those men which are dear unto them : but to preferre them before others of the same honourary ranke and order ▪ Henry the sixth bearing especiall affection unto Henry Beauchamp , Earle of Warwick , first made him the prime Earle of England , or Praecomes Angliae . And when he after made him Duke of Warwick , hee ordered him to have precedencie , next after the Duke of Norfolke , and before the Duke of Buckingham . The ●ame King Henry making his halfe-brother Edmund of H●dham , Earle of Richmond , gave him the place above all Earles , and next of all unto the Dukes . Thus did King Iames of blessed memory conferre upon the Earle of N●●tingham , ( on his surrendry of the place and Office of Lord Admirall ) the seniority and precedencie of the Mowbraies , ( out of which house he was extracted ) during the life of the said Earle . And thus his sacred Majesty now being , when he created the right honourable the Vis●ount Walling ford , Earle of Banbury , gave him precedencie before all Earles , created since his Majesties happy comming to the Crowne . And in the Patent of creation of the right honourable the Lord Montjoy , 3. Can there was a clause of precedencie inserted , before all the Barons of that yeere , by which hee forthwith had the place both of the Lord Craven , and the Lord Falconbridge , though created before him . So absolute a power have our English Monarchs in the dispensing of their honours , and ma●shalling those persons whom they have advanced to these high dignities . As for the Female sex , they have no reason to complaine that they have beene neglected or omitted in the distributing of these honourary rewards and dignities : some of them having had the happinesse to taste the bounty of the Prince in the highest honours . For thus the Lady Margaret d● Brotherton , daughter of Thomas of Brotherton , Earle of Norfolke , was by King Richard the second , made Dutchesse of Norfolke , Anno 1398. And thus the Lady Anne Bullen , daughter of Thomas Earle of Wil●s , was by King Henry 8 made Marchionesse of Pembroke , Anno 1532 ▪ as was the Lady Margaret , daughter of Georg● D. of Clarence , created Countesse of Salisbury by the same King Henry ; Anno 1514 ▪ Thus also the Lady Elizabeth Finch , being by King Iames created Viscountesse M●idstone , was by our gracious Sove●a●gne Lord now being , created Countesse of Winchelsey , Anno 1628. the dignity entailed on the heires males of her body hegotten . And finally , thus was the Lady Elizabeth Richardson , wife of Sir Thomas Richardson Lord Chiefe Justice , created Baronesse Cramont , by his Majesty now re●gning not to say any thing of the Lady Mary Fane Baronesse Despencer , or of the Lady Margaret Lennard , Ba●onesse Dacres of the South ; being restitutions rather then creations . Now for the method which I am to use in this following Catalogue , it shall be after the most naturall of the Alphabet ; as being of most ease and speediest use in finding what we have a minde to looke for . And in the same I shall lay downe the just successions of and in each severall title , ( premising first a brief description of the plac● denominating ) together with the yeere of Christs nativity , wherein each severall Duke , Earle , or Marquesse either succeeded in the place , or was advanced unto the same . I also shall report in briefe , on what pretext of bloud such and such men attained those honours which they have enjoyed ; If any neernesse or descent of bloud was pretended by them : and where a family breakes off , and a new comes in , that I have marked with a few crosses thus . ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ I have observed also who and how many of each title have managed any of the great and honourary Offices in the Common-wealth : as those of Lord high Steward , Lord high Chamberlaine , Lord ●●●●table , Lord Admirall , Lord Chancellour , Lord Treasurer , Lord Chiefe Justice , or Lord Privie Seale ; together with the Lord Steward , and Lord Chamberlaine of hi● Majesties houshold , and the LL. Presidents of Yorke and Wales , and Chancellours or either o● the Universities . Such of them as have had the honour to be admitted into the Order of the Garter , I have noted with this littl●●sterisme * . And all this I have done 〈…〉 much brevity as was possible ▪ 〈◊〉 nothing in this place but a Nomenc●●tor ▪ a 〈◊〉 and naked Catalogue of names and ho●ours , for the more easie understanding of o●r English History , which was the matter which first moved me to compose 〈◊〉 Tables . As for the order of precedencie of the men themselves , that are thus dignified and advanced , as now they stand ; that is to be accounted from and by the seniority of their creations in their severall series : save that a course was tooke in Parliament , 31. H. 8. c. 10. for placing those above the rest , which were entrusted with the greatest Offices of State and Court. As , viz. that of the Lord Chancellour , or Lord Keeper , Lord Treasurer , Lord President , Lord Privie Seale , Lord Constable , Lord high Chamberlaine , Lord Admirall , Lord Marshall , together with the Lord Steward , and Lord Chamberlaine of his Majesties houshold . Which manner of precedencie being it is personall , as unto the men , and hath no reference to their place and titl●● , 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 with the times , according as they 〈…〉 and favour with their 〈◊〉 and Soveraign● . But for the places which have given 〈◊〉 and title to Dukes , Marquesses , or Earles ; and for the men that have beene honoured with those titles , they are th●se that follow : taking along such Lords , and Viscounts , as have , ●eene dignified with and by the selfe-same titles , and no more but those . Saint Albans . S. Albans is the fairest and the goodliest town in the County of Hertford . It arose out of the ruines of old Verulamium , a towne more strong and ancient ●arre , ( as being the strongest Fort of all the Britaines , in the time of Caesar ) though not hai●e so beautifull . It took both name , original , & Grandour , from Alban , once a Citizen of Verulamium : who suffering Martyrdome for the faith of Christ , during the persecution of Dioc●●●ian ; had first a faire Church built in memoriall of him , in that very place : or if you will , Ecclesia mirandi operis , atque ejus martyrio condigna , in the Authors language . ( Bedae hist. lib. 1. c. 7 ) . But this Church and towne of Verulam being both destroyed , in those fierce warres , which were betweene the Saxons and the Britains , Offa the great and puissant K. of the Mercians , built not farre off from the old seate , a Monastery to the honour of Saint Alban ; endowed it with a great revenue , and many goodly priviledges , as well Ecclesiasticall as Temporall . This in short time , improved the Monastery into a towne : the Abbat in regard of his great possession● , and jurisdiction correspondent , drawing no ordinary con●●●ence of all sorts of people , Pope Adrian , borne at A●bats-Langley , about five miles off , added this honour to the place , that as Saint Alban was the first Martyr of the Engllsh nation : so should the Abbat have precedencie of all English Abbats . This house was valued at the suppression , at 2510. li. 6. s. 1. d. per annum ▪ and was surrendred into the hands of Sir Thomas Pope , Doctor Petre , and Master Cavendish , for the use of K. H. 8. Decemb. 5. Anno 1639. The Abby Church being a stately and magnificent fabrick is le●t standing still ▪ townesmen purchasing the same at the price of 400. li. and turning it into a Parish Church , as it now remaines . For the great battels fought about this towne , and in the very streets thereof , between the two contending houses of York and Lancaster ; I leave you to the common Chronicles . The persons which it hath ennobled , are these that follow . Viscounts and Earles . 1620 1 Francis Bacon , L. Verulam , and L. Chan. of England , created Visc. S. Albans , Jan. 18. 1628 2 Rich. de Burgh , E. of Clan-Ricard in the Kingd . of Irel ▪ creat . E. of S. Albans , Aug. 23 1636 3 Vlike de Burgh , E of S. Albans , and Clan-Ricard , now living . 1641. Anglesey . ANglesey is an Iland of North-Wales , situate over against Carna●vonshire , from which it is divided by a narrow straight : called in the Latines Mona , by the Britains Mon ; but being conquered by the English , obtained the name of Anglesey , as one would say , the Iland of the English-men . It is exceeding fruitfull both in corne and cattell , from whence the Welch are liberally stored with both : And therefore it is said proverbially , Mon mam Cymbri , that Anglesey is the mother of Wales . It was the ancient seate of the Druides , and brought with no small difficulty under the command of the Romans , by Iulius Agricola ▪ the people fighting here , ut pro aris & focis , for their religion and their gods . It containeth in it 74. Parishes , the principall wherof is named Beau●arish , being at this time the head towne of ●he shire : and Aberfraw , now an obscure and ●omely place , but anciently the Royall seate ●f the Kings of North-Wales . The persons which it hath given title to are onely these . Earles of Anglesey . ●624 1 Ch●●stop . Villiers , brother of Geo. D. of Buck. created F. of Angles . Sept. 24. ●630 2 Charles Villiers , now living . 1641. ARundell is the name of an ancient towne and Castle in the County of Sussex , pleasantly seated neare the river of Arun : whence it was called Arundale , or A●untina va●●●● , in some Latine Authors . The Castle of great fame and strength ; but farre more famous for the Lords and Earles therof , then the strength or beauty . A place in this farre different from the rest of England : the title of the Earle of Arundell , being annexed unto the Castle , honour , and signeurie of Arundell ; and going along with the possession of the same : as was adjudged in that great controversie , between Sir Iohn Fitz-Alan , being in possession of the Castle , against Iohn-Mowbray● . of Norfolke , being the right heire in the nearest degree . The Earles here of in regard that by ancient Charter they had had the ●ertium denarium , or the second penny of the Plees of Sussex ; and that they sometimes had their residence and abode in Chichester , as the chiefe City of that County : are in some old Charters ●alled Earles of Sussex ; and in some others , Earles of Chichester . That which was theirs most properly , hath stayed longest by them ▪ and is of late increased by the addition of th● titles and dignities of the Baronies of Fitz-Alan , Clun , Oswaldstree , and Mal●raver● with divers other lands , tenements , and here ditaments , annexed unto the title , name , an● dignity o● Earle of Arundell , by speciall Act 〈◊〉 Parliam . An. 3. Car. R. the noble personage which have borne this title , are these that fol●low . Earles of Arundell . 1067 1 Rog. Montgomery . 1091 2 Hugh de Montgomery . 1098 3 Rob. de Montgomery , devested of this honour , An. 1102.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚   4 William de Albeney . 1189 5 Will. de Albeney . 1196 6 Will. de Albeney . 1199 7 Will. de Albeney . 1224 8 Hugh de Albeney , died 1243.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1289 9 Rich. Fitz-Alan , descended of the Lady Isabell , sister of Hugh de Albeney . 1301 10 Edm. Fitz-Alan . 1326 11 Rich. Fitz-Alan . * 1375 12 Rich. Fitz-Alan , L. Tr. & L. Adm. 1397 13 Tho. Fitz-Alan , L. Tr. died 1416. * 1434 14 John Fitz-Alan , L. Mal●ravers . * 1439 15 Will. Fitz-Alan . * 1487 16 Tho. Fitz-Alan . 1524 17 Will. Fitz-Alan . * 1543 18 Henry Fitz-Alan , Ch. of Oxford . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1579 19 Philip Howard , son of Tho. D. of Norfolk , & the La. Mary Fitz-Alan . 1604 20 Tho. Howard , now E. of Arund . and Surry , and E. Marshall of Engl. Anno 1641. AVmerle , or A●bemarle , is the name of a small town and territory in the Dukedome of Normandy . It belonged heretofore to Stephen , the sonne of Odo , des●●nded from the Earles of Champagne : whom William the Conquerer made Earle of Albema●le , as being the sonne of his halfe sister by the mothers side ; and gave unto him for the further maintenance of his estate , the territory of Holder●●sse in Yorkeshire . This title hee enjoyed , and left the same to his posterity , who enjoyed it also . And when his issue failed , the Kings of England honoured others with it ; though they had long since lost their estate in Normandy : the Dukes and Earles whereof , take thus in order . Dukes and Earles of Aumerle . 1095 1 Stephen , sonne of Odo , Earle of Bloys . 1128 2 Will. le Gros.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1182 3 Will. de Magnaville , E. of Essex . Hawys daught . of Will. le Gros.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1191 4 Will. de Fortibus . 1196 5 Will. de Fortibus . 1244 6 Will. de Fortibus . 1258 7 Tho. de Fortibus .     ✚ ✚ ✚   8 Tho. of Woodstock , D. of Gloc. *     ✚ ✚ ✚   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1378 9 Edw. Plantagenet , D. L. Adm. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1412 10 Tho. D. of Clarence , E. *     ✚ ✚ ✚   11 Rich. Beauchamp , E. of Warwick , created Earle of Aumerle , by King Henry . 6. BAnbury is a towne in Oxfordshire , the second both for wealth and beauty in all that County : Most famous in our common Chronicles , for the great battell there-by fought betweene the two great houses of Lancaster and Yorke : in which the victory fell to the Eare of Warwick , then chie●e of the Lancastrian party , who forthwith tooke King Edward prisoner ( of that name the fourth ) now forlorne and hopelesse . It was not long since much wasted by a devouring fire , but very well repaired and beautified ; and still is as it hath beene anciently , cas●o conficiendo notissimum , as Camden notes it , a towne much famed for the best and most delicate sort of Cheeses . It never had but one Earle , and he 1626 1 William , L. Knollys , Visc. Wallingford , created E of Banbury , Aug. 18. and died , Anno 1631. BAthe , is the fairest , and the principall City in all Somersetshire , seated in a very low Plaine , and round about environed with hils very high and steepe : from whence come many rivulets and fresh-water springs , to the great commodity of the people . But that which brings most wealth unto the place , are not the waters from without , but those waters which are within ; sending up from them much thinne vapours , and a strong sent withall ; which springs are very medicinable unto many maladies . Three of these springs there are in all , the waters of the which being received in large and fitting receptacles for the publick use ; they call the Kings Bath , the crosse Bath , and the hot Bath . From bathing in these waters , it was called the Bath ; and thence Batho●ia in the Latine : unlesse perhaps you rather thinke that bathing tooke its hint from hence ; and that this place tooke name from Badon , or mons Bado●icus , not far off , as certainely Caer Badon , the old Britain● called it . The Greeks and Latines gave it names according to the nature and condition of the waters , or the Baths there being : it being called by Ptolomee , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , hot waters ; by An●oninus , ●quae solis the waters of the Sunne , on ●he selfe same reason . Of the ●aire Church here we have spoke already in our description of the Bishoprick : which being ruined amongst other Monasteries in the time of K. H. 8. hath of late times beene , as it were reedified , but certainely repaired , and beautified , and made 〈◊〉 for use , by the great costs of Bishop Montague , a late Bishop there . Earle it had none untill the time of H. 7. since it hath had divers ; whose names and times we now present you . Earles of Bathe . 1486 1 Philibert de Chandew .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1536 2 John Bourchier , Lord Fitz-Wa●in , created E. of Bathe , by H. 8. July . 10. 1539 3 John Bourchier . 1561 4 William Bourchier .   5 Edward Bourchier . 1638 6 Henry Bourchier , now E. of Bathe , Anno 1641. BEdford is one of those three Counties which anciently were possessed by the Cattieuc●lani ▪ the Countrey indifferently well provided of all necessaries , both for foode and fewell . It taketh denomination from the chiefe town thereof , called Bedford , or in the old Saxon , Bedanford , i.e. Beds , or Innes at the Ford. A towne conveniently seated on both sides of a river which runneth through it ; well built , and populous , as having in it no lesse then five Churches . But the chiefe commendations which it hath , is for the antiquity and strength thereof ; as being a towne of no small note and consequence , Anno 572. when as Cuthwulf the Saxon vanquished the Britain● in the open feild , and became Master of the Countrey . The Castle here being counted very strong , and almost impregnable , brought no small mischeife to the place , being a peece much aimed at by all those in the former times , which either pretended to the Crown , or bate armes against it . But all the fortifications being demolished in the reigne of K. H. 3. the people have since lived in quiet : and the chiefe reputation of it now consisteth in this , that it hath given the title of Dukes and Earles to these persons following , being in their severall ages Dukes and Earles of Bedford . 1365 1 Ingelram de Cow●y , E. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1414 2 John , son of Henry 4. L. Adm. Const. and Regent of Fr. D. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1470 3 George Nevill , D     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1485 4 Jasp. de Hatfeild , E. of Pembroke , halfe brother to King H. 6. D. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1549 5 John L. Russell , L. Pr. and L. Adm. created E of Bedford by Edw. 6. * 1554 6 Francis Russell . 1585 7 Edward Russell . 1628 8 Francis Russell , now Earle , 1641. BErkley is the name of a noble and an ancient family , dispersed in many places of this Kingdome . They tooke this name from Berkley Cas●●● ▪ situate neare the Severne bankes in the County o● Gloucester , of which they were made Barons by King H. 2. Whereas before that time they were called Fitz-Harding ; as being descended from one Robert Fitz-Harding of the bloud 〈◊〉 of the Danes . Which Robert Fitz-Harding by the name of Robertus f●●ius Ha●dingi 〈◊〉 Reg●● Dacae , is joyned as a Co-founder with 〈◊〉 H 2 of the Cathedrall Church of Bristoll , ( but then a Monastery onely ) as doth appeare by an inscription over the gate of the said Church . William L. Berkley of this house , being descended from the Mowbraies , who amongst other titles were Earles of Nottingham , was in the yeere 1482. created Visc. Berkley by King Richard 3. afterwards Earle of Nottingham , and Earle Marshall by King H. 7. and finally , created Marqu . Berkley by the same King H. A●no 1509. But dying without issue all those titles ended with him : that of the Lord Berkley still continuing in the line collaterall . Visc. and Marqu . Berkley . 1509 1 Will. L. Berkley , created Viscount Berkley , by King R. 3. was created Marqu . Berkley by K. H. 7. mort sans issue . BErkshire was anciently in the Saxon times called Berro●schire : which name the learned Antiquary Master Camden out of Asserius Menevensis deriveth from Berroc , a certaine Forrest , where grew good store of Box , to which the people used in the time of danger to retire themselves . I lieth conveniently all along the bankes of the river of Thames , which serves them well for the conveyance of their corne , fewell , and other commodities to the City of London : and containeth in it 140. Parishes , of the which 12. are Market townes ; the chiefe , Reading , and Abington . But that which gives most lustre to it , is the royall Palace and Castle of Windsore , the principall seate and residence of the most honourable order of the Garter : and indeed the most magnificent mansion of the Kings of England . Camden in his description of this County doth conclude it thus . Thus much of Barksh ▪ which ( as yet ) hath given the title of Earle to no man. And true it was when he so said it . But since it hath bestowed that title on these : Earles of Berks. 1620 1 Francis L. Morrys , crea . E of Berkshire , Jan. 28. mort sans issue masle .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1625 2. Tho. Howard , Visc. Andover , created E. of Berksh . Feb. 7. now living . Anno 1641. BRIDGEWATER . BRidgewater , but more properly and in the old records Burgh-Walter , that is , Walters Burgh , so called of Walter de Duaco , who came in with the Normans , & had faire lands given him in these parts by the Conquerour ; is a town of Somerset-shire . A great and populous town it is , descending by the Chaworths to the Dutchy of Lancaster : and was by Hen. 8. the heire of the Lancastrian family , adorned with the tlitle of Earledome ; which hee bestowed on Sir Henry D●wbeney , son of that Giles Dawbeney , who came in with King Hen. 7. from Britaine in France ; and was by him made his L. Chamberlaine , and Knight of the Garter . Which Henry dying without issue , this title lying long a sleep , was afterward awakened in another family , ordeined to be a seminary for the Earles of Bridgewater . A. Ch.     1538 1 H●nry L. D●wbeney created Earle of Bridgewater . 30. H. 8.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1617 2 Iohn Egerton Visc. Brackly , created ● . of Bridgewater , May 15 L. President of Wal●s now living , Anno 1641. BRISTOL . BRistol the third in ranke of the Cities of England , is situate on the rivers of F●ome and Avon , not far off from the entrance of the Severne into the Oc●an . In that regard it stands commodiously for trade and trafick , the ships with full sayle comming up into the bosome of the City ; and verily the Cityzens there are wealthy Merchants , and trade into the most part of the world with good faith and fortune . Part of it stands in Somersetsh . and part in Gloc●ster shire , though they account themselves of neither : being a County in it selfe incorporate , and independent upon any other than its own Officers . A town exceeding populous , and exceeding cleanly : there being sinks and sewers made under ground , for the conveyance of all filth and nastinesse , which by them passeth into the rivers . The Castle of it once was a place of strength , and in it K. Stephen was kept a prisoner by Maud the Empresse : but now not able to defend it selfe from the ruines of time . Churches it hath in it , and thereto adjoyning , to the number of 18 , or thereabouts , whereof the fairest and most memorable , next to the Cathedrall ( of which we have already spoken in our description of the Bishoprick , is S. Ma●ies of Radcliffe , without the wals , esteemed to be the fairest Parish Church in England , yet however it hath long been a town of Fame ; it is not full an hundred yeares , since it was made a Bishops see : But lesse since it became a title of nobility ; viz. not till King Iames conferred the honour of Earle of Bristol , on 1622 Iohn L. Digby of Sherborne , cr . E. of Bristol , Sept. 15. Iac 20. now living 1641. BVCKINGHAM . BVckingham is another of the three Counties , which were once the seate of the Cat●ieuchlani : and is supposed to take that name from Bucken , that is , Beech-trees , with which the Countrey is well stored . It is generally a very rich and plentifull soyle , equally good for corne , and grazing , and lieth al along on the banke of the Thames , confronting Bark-shire . It conteines in it , 185 Parishes , eleven of the which are market townes ; and amongst them the chiefe in name is Buckingham , the head town of the County . A town of no great note , when it was at the best ; but more considerable heretofore , than at the present ; being once fortified with a Castle , now hardly to bee found in the very ruines , as also with a rampire and certaine sconces , built for defence thereof against the Danes , now more invisible than the Castle . The greatest honour it can chalenge , is that it hath given titles of the highest honour , to many a brave and worthy personage , as well of the bloud Royall as of other families : who by the Kings of England have been hence denominated . Dukes , Marq. and Earles of Buckingham .   1 Walter Giffard , E.   2 Walter Giffard .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1164 3 Richard Strongbow Earle of Pembroke .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1377 4 Thom. of Woodstock , D. of Glouc. L Constab●e . * 1397 5 Humfrey Plantagene● ; died 1400.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1444 6 Humfrey Stafford , D.L. Constable , descended from a daughter of Thom of Woodstock . * 1460 7 Henry Stafford D.L. Consta. * 1468 8 Edw. Stafford D.L. Consta. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1616 9 George visc . Villiers , or Earle of Buck. 14 Iac. Ian. 5. Marq. Buck. Iac. 17. Ian. 10. and finally D. of Buck. 21. Iac. May , 1623. Lord Admirall and Ch. Camb. * 162● 10 Geo. Villiers , now Duke , 1641. BVLLINGBROKE . BVlling broke is an antient town in Lincolnshire , heretofore belonging to the Lacies E. of Lincolne : and by the marriage with Alice daughter and heire of Hen. Lacy E. of Lincolne , to Thomas E. of Lancaster ; this with the residue of the lands of Lincolne , became united and incorporated with those of Lancaster . The greatest fame thereof ; was for a Castle built there by William of Romara , E. of Lincoln : but much more famous in succeeding times , in that it was the birth place of K. H. 4. surnamed ( according to the fashion of that age ) of Bullingbroke . ) It hath beene almost eversince his time , one of the honours ( as we call it ) of the crown of England : but never made an honorarie title unto any family , untill K Iames conferred it on Sr. Oliver S. Iohns who possibly might affect to bee thence denominated , as fetching his descent from the Lad●e Margaret Beauchamp , grand-mother to King Henry the 7. the heire of the Lancastrian Family . Earle of Bullingbroke . 1624 1 Oliver L. S. Iohn of Bletho , created E. of Bullingbroke , Iac. 22. Dec. 28. Nowliving , 1641. CAMBRIDGE . CAmbridge-shire was once part of the pos●essions of the old Iceni , and takes that name from Cambridge the chiefe town thereof ; and that derived either from the old town called Camb●ritum , which Antoninus mentions in this tract , or else , as other have conceived , from a bridge built on the river cam , on whose banks it ●tandeth . A town that hath beene long since dedicated unto learning : here being a publique Schoole erected An. 630 or thereabouts , by Sebert King of the East Angles , and that ad morem Cantuariorum , as it is in Beda . But Schooles and studies being overthrown by the Danish fury , it lay long forlorne and discontinued , till it beganne to flourish under the calmer times of the Normans government , that is to say , about the middle of the reign of K. H. the first , the 3 K ▪ of the Norman Kings . Nor was it long before , that of a famous Schoole , or Schola illustris , as we phrase it now , it did become as famous an Vniversity : Robert de Remington affirming , that in the reigne of Edward the 1 it was made an Vniversity such as Oxford is , by the Court of Rome . There are now 16 Colleges and Hals endowed , replenished with such store of students , that unlesse it be in her sister Oxford , the like are not found in all Europe . But we must leave this speculation of it as an Academy ; and look upon it next as a title of honour : in which consideration we shall find it no lesse fortunate , than we did before , in these Earles of Cambridge .   1 William de Meschines , son to Randolph E of Chester .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1342 2 Iohn de ✚ Hainal● uncle to Qu. Philip , wife of Edw. 3.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1349 3 William Marq ▪ of Iuliers .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1362 4 Edm. of Langley D. of York . * 1401 5 Edw. Plantagenet D. of York . * 1414 6 Rich. de Conisburgh , 2 son of Edm. of Langley .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1619 7 Iames marq. Hamilton cr . Earle of Cambridge , 17. Iac. Iun. 15. Lord Steward . * 1625 8 Iames Marq. Hamilton , Master of the horse , and now E. of Cambridge , 1641 * CARLILE . CArlile is the principall City in the County of Cumb●rland , situate in the furthest part of the Kingdome toward Scotland , on the Westerne marches : fortified with a Citadel and sundry Bulwarks for a defence against the Scots , as standing in a place of most advantage for the securing of that border . It flourishedheretofore in the time of the Romans , and was by them called Lugu-vallum , as standing on the Trench , or Vallum Picticum , the Picts wall , as our stories call it ; made by the Romans to defend their Province from the Picts and Scots . So that it seemes of old to have been the boundary betweene the nations : though the Northumbers after , in the Saxon times , enlarged their Empire to the banks of Dunb●itton Fryth . From whence , or when it fi●st was called Carl●le , our Authors say not ; but by that name , and in the Latin by Ca●l●olum , it h●th long been known . The Danes consumed it into ashes , and it lay unrepaired in rubbish , til the time of Willi●m Rufus , who rebuilt it . Since which by the accession of the Episcopall See , erected there by H. the first , who succeeded Rufus ; it came to be of wealth and cre●it : and hath given the title of an Earldome to two severall Families , wh●ch being of a different quality , have in as different times beene Earles of Carlile . Earles of Carlile . 1321 1 Andrew de Harcla .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1622 2 Iames Hay , Visc. Doncaster , created E. of Carlile , 18. Iac. Sept. 17 ▪ 1636 3 Iames Hay now E. of Carl●le , 1641. CARNARVON . CArnarvon is a shire of North-wales , butting upon the Irish seas , and pa●ted f●om the Isle of Anglesey by a streit , or Fretum . A mountainous and rocky Countrey : but the defects thereof are plentifully supplyed by the Isle adjoyning . It tooke name from Carnarvon , the chiefe town there of : heretofore very strongly wailed , and for●ified with a faire Castle . Edward the 2. K. of England was here borne ; and hence according to the custome of those times , entituled Edward of CARNARVON . For the occasion of it I refer you to the common Chronicles . The Princes of Wales had in this place their Chancery and Exchequet for all North-Wales : which was no small improvement to it . Earle it had never any till the present Age , in which our Soveraigne Lord now reigning conferred that title on 1628 1 Rob. L. Dormer of Wing ▪ created E. of Carnarvon 4. Car. Aug. 2. now living , Anno 164● . CHESTER . CHester is the principall City of Cheshire , antiently part of the Cornavii . The Country not so plentifull in corne , as in fish and cattell ; but fruitfull in no one thing more than the production of ancient Gentry ; of which it can still shew more antient Families than any one County in the Kingdome . The City built in form of a quadrant , fouresquare , is enclosed with a wall that taketh up more than 2 miles in compasse , and hath 11 Parishes ; the houses being very faire , and well built , and having all along in the chief streets before the doors , a kind of galleri● ; through which a man may walk dry from one end to the other . Seated it is upon the river of Dee , on which , to shew his splendor and magnificen●e , K. Edgar was once rowed by 7 petie ●ings of the Scots and Britans , to the great joy of the beholders . The Earles hereof were anciently accounted Palatines . William the Conquerour giving this Earldome to Hugh Lupus , a noble Norman ; to be holden as fre●ly by his sword , as the King himselfe held England by his own . And though it be now , and hath long beene incorporated into the Patrimony regall ; yet it still holds the rights and privileges of a County Palatine : and hath for the administration thereof , a Chamberlaine , a Iustice for the Common● plees of the Crown , two Barons of the Exchequer , a Sheriffe , an Eschetour and other Officers ; to the great case of all the countryin expedition of their businesse . The Palatines hereof , before it came into the Crown , are these here following , Earles of CHESTER . 1067 1 Hugh sirnamed Lupus . 1103 2 Richard son of Hugh .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1120 3 Randolph de Meschines . 1129 4 Randolph de Gernoniis . 1153 5 Hugh Kivilioc , son of Randolph . 1181 6 Randol . Blondeville son of Hugh .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1233 7 Iohn le Scot , sonne to the Lady Maud eldest sister of Randolph .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1245 8 Edw. eldest son of K ▪ H. 3.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1255 9 Simon de Montford , Earle of Leicester , after whose death Chesler was laid unto the Crowne ; and hath beene since united to the Principality of Wales : so that who list to see the residue of the Earles of Chester , shall find them in the former Catalogue of the Princes of Wales , which have beene of the Royall bloud of England . CHESTERFEILD . CHesterfield is a town of Darbysh . commonly called Chester●eild in Scardale . A towne , which by the ruines of it doth seem to be of good antiquity ; and therefore likely to have had some more ancient name , which seemes to be now buried in those ruines ; or by continuance of time , quite worne out and lost . It glorieth much of being made a free Burrough , in the time of K. Iohn ; and for the battaile fought hard by between K. Henry the 3 , and his rebellious Barons , in which Rob. de Ferrers , Earle of Darby , being taken prisoner , lost his Estate and Dignity , though not his life . But that in which it hath most cause to glory , is that from an ordinary Market Town , it is become the seate of an Earldome , the stile and title of Earle of Chesterfeild , being conferred by our dread Soveraigne now being , upon 1628 1. Philip Lord Stanhop of Shelford , or Earle of Chesterfeild . 4 Car. Aug. 4 and is now living , Anno 1640. CLARE & CLARENCE . CLare is an ancient Town on the edge of Suffolk , where it joyneth to Essex , seated not far off from the banks of the river Stoure by which the Counties are divided . A Town that hath not any thing whereof to boast ( the Castle and the Collegiall Church being both in rubbish ) but that it gave both name and title unto that noble Family , si●named De Clare ; who in their times were Earles of Hartford , Clare and Gloucester . But the male issue of these Clares being failed , Lio●el the 3 sonne of K. Edw. the 3. ( having married the sole daughter and heire of William de Burgh , E. of Vlster in Ireland , begotten on the body of Elizabeth , one of the sisters and coheires of Gilbert de Clare , who died Anno 1291 , the last E. of Clare and Glocester of that name ) was made Duke of Clarence ; the termination of the title , being only changed , not the place denominating . And from the change thus made ( which I note only by the way ) the second king of Armes is surnamed Clarentieux ; as apperteining formerly to the Dukes of Clarence : whom with the Earles preceding and succeeding , take in order thus ; Dukes and Earles of Clarence . 1139 1 Gilbert E. of Clare . 1152 2 Roger de Clare . 1174 3 Richard de Clare , after whose death , this title lay long drowned in that of Gloucester .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1362 4 Lionel , D. of Clarence , 2 son to K. Edw. the 3.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1411 5 Tho. D. of Clarence , 2 son to K. H. the 4. L. Admirall .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1461 6 Geo. D. of Clarence , brother to K. Edw. the 4 ▪ L Constable .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1624 7 Iohn Hollys Lord Houghton , cr . E. of Clare , Com. Suffolk , 22. Iac. Nov. 2. 1638 8 Iohn Hollys now Earle of Clare , 1641. CLEVELAND . CLeveland , is a wapon-take or hundred in the northriding of York-shire , taking that name as Camden tels us , of the steepe banks which we call Clyffes , which run all along the side thereof , and at the foot of which the Countrey spreadeth into a plaine ful of fertile fields . It seemeth to be a place of a faire extent , as being one of those 3 Arch-deaconries into which the whole County is divided ; and doth give the title of an Earle , to 1625 1 Thomas L. Wentworth created E. of Cleveland , 1 Car. Feb. 7. who doth still enjoy it , An. 1641. CORNWALL . COrnwall is the most western part of England , and takes denomination from the shape and fashion of it , being like an horne ; which the old Britans called Kern , as now the Welch call the countrey Kernaw . The people of it are a remainder generally of the antient Britans ; whose language , for much of it , they do still retaine : although by intermixture of the Saxons , not easie to be understood by the Welch themselves . The Countrey very mountainous , as Wales is also ; and therefore of the lesse accesse to the Conquering Saxons : but the sea-costs well beautified with goodly townes , able to set to Sea , a good Fleet of shippes . And for the mountaines , they doe recompence their defects without , by their abundant wealth within ; as being very full of mines of tinne , which yeelds great profit to the Countrey , and furnisheth ▪ most parts of Christendome with that commodity . The Earles of Cornwall heretofore gave great immunities and liberties to those that laboured in these mines ; and when this Earldome fell again unto the Crown , Edw. the 3 erected a L. Warden of the Stannaries , to have the government thereof . And at that time of its reverting to the Crown , the L. K. Edw. gave it to his son , surnamed the black Prince ; since the which time , the eldest sons of the Kings of England , whether it be by birth , or by the death of their Elder brothers , are ipso facto Dukes of Cornwall , without any creation , and are at age to sue their livery , how young soever . Whom with their predecessors we shall marshall thus , Dukes , and Earles of Cornwall .   1 Robert of Morton , E of Cornwal . 1087 2 Wil. de Morton .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1140 3 Reginald Fitz-Harry , base son unto K. Hen. the first .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚   4 Iohn second son of K. H. the 2. 1227 5 Rich. Plantagenet , 2 son of K. Iohn K. of the Romans . 1272 6 Edw. Plantagenet , son of Rich.     ✚ ✚ ✚   7 Piers Gaveston .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1336 8 Iohn of Eltham , 2 son of Edw. 2. 1336 9 Edw. the black Prince . 1357 10 Rich of Burdea●x eldest son of the black Prince . * 1399 11 Hen. of Monmouth , eldest son of H. the 4. * 1422 12 H of Windsore , eld . son of H. 5. * 1453 13 Edwof West . eld . son of H. 6. * 1470 14 Edwof West . eld . son of ●dw . 4. * 1483 15 Edw. of West eld . son of Rich. 3. * 1487 16 Arthur eld . son of K. H. 7. * 1503 17 Hen. 2 son of K. H. 7. * 1537 18 Edw. eld ▪ son of K H 8. * 1602 19 Hen eld son of K Iomes . * 1612 20 Char 2 son of K ▪ Iames. * 1630 21 Charles eld . son of our dread Sover●●●n● now being , An. 1641. * COVENTRY . COventry is a faire and goodly City , within the limits of Warw●ck shire , but now within the County of Warwi●k ; heretofore called so from the Convent , by which and the translating of the See Epi●copal● from Lichf●ild hither , it grew exceeding rich and wealthy . And though it now hath neither Convent , nor Episcopall See ( more than in ruine and in title ) it still continues its old wealth ; being the best City of mart and trade in all these parts ; commodiously built and seated , and more than ordinarily frequented for an Inland Towne . It belonged once unto the ●arles of Chester , and afterward by many meane conveyances to Iohn of Eltham Earle of Cornwall ; and so this place became annexed unto that Earldome . Nor lost it any thing , but rather gained much by that annexation : Henry the 6. laying unto it certaine the adjacent Villages : and making it with them a County corporate , cleerely distinct from that of Warwick . It is now one of the honourary titles of the Duke of Buckingham , George Marquesse of Buckingham , being created Duke of Bukingham , and Earle of Coven●y , by letters patents bearing date in May , 21 Iac. and for the remnant of his life he , and since him , his son enjoyed both the title of Dukes of Buckingham , and Earles of Coventry . 1623 1 Georges Villiers , Marquesse of Buckingham . 1628 2 George Villiers , now Duke of Buckingham , and Earle of Coventry , 1641. CVMBERLAND . CVmberland is the furthest Country of England , on the Northwest side , antiently part of the Brigantes . It is called Cumbria in the Latine , and Cumbrorum ●erra ▪ as being inhabited by the true and naturall Britans , ( who in their own language are cald Kymri ) when as the residue of these Northern parts had yeelded to the conquering Saxon. A Countrey , for the situation of it , neither unpleasant nor unprofitable ; the Valleis yeelding corne sufficiently , the Mountaines breeding great flocks of sheep , the Meeres replenished with all kind of wild foule , and the adjoyning Sea affording a variety of excellent fish . It conteineth in it not above 58 Parish Churches , but very many Chappels of Ease , as big and large as any Parish . Of these there are 9 Market Townes , whereof the chiefe ( next Carlile ) for dispatch of busines , is that of Perith , wherein they hold their Sessions and Assises . Late was it ere this County became an Earldome : viz. when as K. H. the 8. bestowed the stile and dignity of Earle of Cumberland , upon Henry Lord Clyfford , whose issue still continue Earles of Cumberland . 1525 1 Henry L Clifford created Earle of Cumber . 17 of K. H. 8. Iun. 18. * 1542 2 Henry Clifford . 1569 3 George Clifford . 1605 4 Francis Clifford . 1640 5 Henry Clifford , Now Earle of Cumberland , 1641. DANBY . DAnby is an ancient Castle in the hundred or Wapontake of Cleveland , in the North-riding of York-shire , seated neare to a large Parke , and a goodly chase of the same name . It belonged anciently unto the L. Latimer , and was sold with other lands belonging to that Family unto Ralph Nevill Earle of Westmerland , who forth with gave the same to his son Sir George Nevil , whom K. H. the 6. not long after summoned to the Parliament by the name of Lord Latimer . His issue male failing in Qu Elizabeths times , and the Estate being divided betweene his two daughters and coheires , this Castle with the lands adjoyning fell unto the share of his daughter Mary , who being married to Sir Iohn Danvers of Wil●sh . was by him mother of S Hen. Danvers , created by K. Iames L. Danvers of Dan●eser , and by our Sovereigne now being the first E of Danby . 1629 1 Henry L. Danvers of Dantesey , cr . E. of Danby , Feb. 7. 10 Car. now living , Anno 1641. DARBY . DArbyshire is a part of the Coritani , and tooke that name of Darby , the chief town thereof . A Town conveniently seated on the River of Derwent , beautified with five Parish Churches , a goodly stone Bridg , and a large Market-place : and no lesse famous for Good Ale , than Banbury for Cakes and Che●se . Finally , the Town is well traded , and of good resort ; and is the usuall place of holding Sessions and Assisses for all the County . The Countrey of the East and South parts well manured and fruitfull ; yeelding a very spacious and pleasing prospect , both out of Tutbury Castle , and that of Boulsover . The West part ▪ which they call the Peak , is not so pleasing to the eye , though possible as profitable to the purse ; being rich in iron , lead , and coales , which it yeelds abundantly ; and grazing multitudes of sheep on the Mountaine tops . It containes in it 106 Parish Churches , of the which 8 be Market●towns ; the chiefe thereof being Darby , as before is said : the Catalogue of whose Earls now followeth . Earles of Darby . 1199 1 William de Ferrars . 1247 2 Wil. de Ferrars . 1254 3 Wil. de Ferrars . 4 Robert de Ferrars .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1131 5 Edm ▪ of Lancaster , 2 sonne to King Henry the 3. after which time , this title was continued in the house of Lancaster . 1338 6 Henry of Lancaster son of Henry Earle of Lancaster , cr . Earle of Darby in his fathers life , 11. Edw. 3. * 1386 7 Henry of Bullingbroke sonne of Iohn of Gaunt , Duke of Lancaster , cr . Earle of Darby in his fathers life , 9 Ric. 2. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1485 8 Thomas Lord Stanley , cr . Earle of Darby by King Henry the 7. L. Constable . * 1503 9 Tho. Stanley . 1521 10 Edward Stanley . * 1572 11 Henry Stanley . * 1593 12 Ferdin . Stanley . 1594 13 William Stanl●● , Earle of Darby , 1641. * DENBIGH . Denbigh-shire is one of the shires of Northwales , heretofore appertaining to the Ordevices . The Countrey very mounteinous , and as barren generally ; though by the paines and industry of the husband-man , it be made in some parts very fruitfull . The chiefe towne Denbigh is well seated on the banks of the river Istrad , which from thence runneth into the Cluyd , the fairest river of this countrey . A town well peopled and inhabited , especially since it became the head of the county ; which was not till the 27 of Hen. the 8. what time the five new shires were added to the rest in Wales , of which this was one . But before that it was the head town of the Barony of Denbigh , being conceived to be one of the goodliest territories in all England , as having more Gentlemen holding thereof in fee , and by service , than any other . Lords it hath had good store , and of severall Families ; but none of them a Parliamentary Peere ( in reference hereunto ) till these later times . Of late it hath given title both of Lord and Earle to two severall Families ; viz. to these Lords and Earles of Denbigh . 1564 1 Rob. Dudley , created B. of Denbigh , & E. of Leicester , Eliz. 6. Sept. 29.   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1622 2 William Visc. Feilding , created Earle of Denbigh , 20. Iac. Sept. 14 Master of the Wardrobe , and now living , 1641. DEVONSHIRE . DEvonshire is the most Western Countrey of all England , excepting Cornwall , together with the which it made up the possession of the old Danmon i. It is called Devi●an by the Cornish Britans , that is , the country of Low-valleies , because the people dwel for the most part beneath in vales . From thence the Saxons had their Devenshire ; and the Latin●s borrow their Devonia A countrey harborous on either side with commodious Havens , enriched with inexhaustable mines of tinne , beautified with fresh and pleasant meadows , shaded again in other parts with greater store of woods , and very well replenished with Towns and Villages ; whereof it reckoneth in the whole 394 Parishes , and therein 37 Market townes of good note and trade . The countrey of it selfe not so fit for corne , but that the toyle and travaile of the plou●●●an supplies that defect , and addes unto it both by cost and industry what it wants by Nature . Earles it hath had of severall Families ; of which the Rivers and the Courtneys held the title long : as now the Cavendishes may doe , who have possession of it in the third generation . But how long any of them held it , and who they were that interloped , wee shall best see , by looking over the particular Names and Families of the Earles of Devonshire .   1 Ric. de Rivers or Riparis . 1106 2 Baldwin de Rivers . 1154 3 Ric. de Rivers . 1161 4 Baldw. de Rivers .   5 Rich. de Rivers .   6 Wil. de Rivers . 1216 7 Baldw. de Rivers . 1245 8 Baldw. de Rivers .     ✚ ✚ ✚   9 Wil. de Fortibus , husband of Isabel , sister of the last Baldw.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1335 10 Hugh Courtney , next heire of Isabel de Fortibus . 1340 11 Hugh Courtney . 1378 12 Edw. Courtney . 1418 13 Hugh Courtney . 1421 14 Tho. Courtney . 1461 15 Hen. Courtney .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1469 16 Humfrey L. Stafford of Southwick , made E. of Devon. by K. Edw. the 4.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1469 17 Iohn Courtney , slaine at Tewksbury . 1487 18 Edw. Courtney . * 1509 19 Wil. Courtney . 1525 20 Henry Courtney , Marquesse of Exeter . * 1553 21 Edw. Courtney , died 1556.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 22 Charles Blount Lord Montjoy , created E. of Devon , by K. Iames.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1618 23 Wil. Lord Cavendish of Hardwick created E , of Devonshire , 10 Iac. Aug. 20. 24 Wil. Cavendish .   25 Wil. Cavendish , now E. of Devonshire , 1641. DORSET . THe County of Dorset , abbutteth upon that of Devonshire , having the Sea up on the South , and Somersetshire upon the North. It was inhabited hertofore by the Durotriges , and was all the land they did inhabit . The aire good , and of an healthfull constitution ; the soyle fat and rich in many places , and where in that it is defective ; it yelds good store of woods and pasture . The Country generally very pleasant in her situation , as being no lesse beholding to the inner land Rivers , than the bordering Ocean ; the one yeelding merchandise from far , the other the commodity of conveyance to most parts thereof ; and both of them good store of fish . It conteines in it 248 Parishes , and in them 18 Market-Townes , the chiefe of which in name is Dorcester , as that which doth denominate the whole Country , and tooke that name it selfe from the Durotriges , whom before I spake of ; unlesse you rather think that it comes from Dur●ium , which Ptolomy placeth in this tract . A Towne not famous for much els , than that it hath long been , and doth still continue the honorary title of these Noble personages , which have beene severally Marquesses and Earles of Dorset .   1 Osmund de Sees , E.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1397 2 Iohn Beaufort , Marquesse , Lord Admirall . *   3 Thomas Beaufort , Earle Duke of Exeter , Lord Chancellor and L. Adm. * 1444 4 Edmund Beaufort Earle and Marquesse . * 1454 5 Hen. Beaufort , Marq. 1462 6 Edm. Beaufort , Marq.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1474 7 Tho. Grey , Marq. * 1494 8 Tho. Grey , Marq. * 1530 9 Hen. Grey , Marq. D. of Suff. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 10 Tho. S●ckvill L. Buckhurst , created E. of Dorset . 10. Iac. March 13 L. Tres. and Chanc. of Oxf. * 1608 11 Rob. Sackvill 1609 12 Rich. Sackvill . 1625 13 Edw. Sackvill , now E. and Lord Chamberlain unto the Queen 1641. DOVER . DOver , is a well knowne and famous Town , both for the Haven and the Castle , for the security and renown of which and the convenient si●uation of it over against France ; it hath long beene accounted one of the Cinque Ports . Seated it is in the very South-East point of Kent , from whence a man may easily discerne the coast of F●ance as being but 34 miles distant . The ●own stands in the bottom between the clyffes , very warme and safe ; the Castle mounted up aloft , both to comand and to defend it A place indeed of such impregnable strength , and so great importance , that Philip King of France , when L●wys his son being called in hither by the factious Barons against their Soveraigne L. King Iohn , had gotten many Townes and Forts , but yet could not get the mastery of this peece , despised all , saying , verily my son hath not one foot of land in England , if he be not master of Dover Castle . It now gives title of an Earle to 1627 3 Henry Cary , Visc. Rochfort , created E of Dover 3 Car. Mart. 8 , and is now living , 1641. ESSEX . ESsex was anciently perteining to the East - Saxons , and made a chiefe part of their Kingdome ; hence it took the name . Before it did belong to the Tr●nobantes . A Countrey large in compasse , fruitfull of corne and other sorts of graine , plentifull in saffron wel wooded and wel watred also ; & that not only by the Sea , and the River of Thams , which washeth all one side thereof , but with faire , and fresh , and fishful Rivers , which do afford no smal commodity unto it . The greatest want it hath is of sweet fresh aire ; those parts thereof which lye along upon the Thames , ( which they call the hundreds ) being very aguish and unhealthy . This County conteineth in it 415 Parish Churches , whereof 21 are Market Townes , of which Colchester is farre the richest , fairest and best traded . Yet in regard it standeth in the extremity of all the Countrey , the Sessions and Assisses are held most commonly at Chelmesford , which is almost in the middle of it . But it is time to leave the Countrey , and come unto The Earles of Essex .   1 Geofrey de Mandeville .   2 Geofrey de Mand. 1166 3 Wil. de Mand. 1199 4 Geof . Fitz-Piers , L. Ch. Iustice. 1213 5 Geof . de Mand. 1216 6 Wil. de Mand.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1228 7 Humfrey de Bohun , E of Hereford who married Maud , sister and heire of Wil. de Mand. 1234 8 Humf. de Bohun , L. Con.   9 Humf. de Bohun , L.C. 1298 10 Humf. de Bohun , L.C. 1322 11 Iohn de Bohun , L.C. 1336 12 Humf. de Bohun . 1361 13 Humf. de Boh. L.C. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1461 14 H Visc. Bourchier , L. Ch. & L. T. * 1483 15 Hen. Visc. Bourchier , *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1539 16 Tho. L. Cromwell . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1543 17 W.L. Parre , Marq. of Northamp . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1572 18 Walt. d'Evreux , L Ferrars , descended by the Bourchiers from the Bohuns . * 1576 19 Rob. d'Evreux , master of the horse B. Marsh ▪ and Ch. of Cam. * 1604 20 Rob. d'Evreux , now E. of Essex , 1641. EXETER . EXeter is now the chiefe City of Devonshire as heretofore of the Danmonii , by Ptolomy called Isca , and so by Antonine , but that the Copies are mistaken , in which , instead of Isca Danmoniorum , we read Isca Dunmoriorum . A faire and goodly Town it is , seated upon the Easterne banke of the river Ex , from whence it had the name of Excester . In circuit it conteines within the wals about a mile and a halfe , besides the suburbs which every way stretch out to a great length ; and in that circuit there are numbred 15 Parish Churches , besides the Cathedrall . The whole enviro●ed with deep ditches , and very strong wals having many towrs therin very well disposed , and yet the animosity of the inhabitants is a greater strength unto it , than the wals or ditch●s ; whereof they have given notable proofe , in these later times . But for that I refer you to the common Chronicles ; and now present you with the Dukes , Marq. and Earles of Exeter . 1389 1 Iohn Holland , E of Huntingdon , made D. of Exeter by K. Rich. 2. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1416 2 Tho. Beaufort , E of Dorser , L Ch. And Adm. made D. of Exeter by K. H. the 5.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1444 3 Iohn Holland , D.L. Adm. * 1474 4 Hen. holland , D.L. Adm.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1525 5 Hen. Courtney , E. of Devonsh . cr . Marq. of Exeter by K. H ▪ the 8. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1605 6 Tho Cecill L. Burleigh , cr . E. of Exeter , 3 Iac. May 4. * 1623 7 Wil Cecill , 1639. * 1640 8 David Cecill , now E. of Exeter ▪ 1641. FLINT . F●intshire , is one of the old shires of Northwales , and though augmented somewhat by K. H. the 8. what time the March-ground was appropriated unto severall shires ( for which see 37. H. c. 26. ) Yet it is still the lest of all , as not containing above 2● Parishes , and of them only one market town . The Countrey not so mounteinous as the rest of Wales ; exceedingly well furnished both with corne for men , and grasse for cattell ; of which it hath good store for number , though for bulke but litle . It tooke denomination from the Castle of Flint , begun by H. 2 , but finished by K. Edw 1 , for a goodfence against the Welch . This Country hath been always held to bee an appendant on that of Chester , and doth ad gladium Cestriae pertinere , as the old books ●ay : but both united now unto the principality of Wales . Edward of Windsore eldest son of K. Edw. 2 was summoned by his father to the Parliament by the name of E. of Chester , and Flint ; since which it hath continued as a title in the Princes of Wales ; and there you shall be sure to find who were Earles of Flint . GLOCESTER . GLocester●shire , antiently was part of the possessions of the Dobuni . A fruitful and a pleasant Countrey , being honoured with a full course of the river of Severne , and the originall or fountaine of the River of Thames . That part thereof which is beyond the Se●erne is overspread with woods ; all which included in one name , make the Forrest of Deane . That part that butteth upon Oxfordshire , is swelled up with hils , called the Cotswold hils ; but these even covered , as it were with sheep , which yeelds a wooll of notable finenes●e , hardly inferiour to the best of England . Between those two is seated a most fruitfull Vale , fruitfull to admiration , of all kindes of graine , and heretofore of Vine● and Vineyards ; the want of which is now supplied by a drink made of Apples , called Syder , which here they make in great abundance . In this so fruitfull Vale stands the City of Glocester , denominating all the Countrey ; and taking name from the old Glevum , herein placed by Antonine ; for Gleaucester the Saxons stiled it . A fine and neate city I assure you t is , daintily seated on the Severne ; with a large Keye or wharse on the bankes thereof , very commodious to the Merchandise and trade of the place ▪ The streets are generally faire , and the town well built . And which addes no smal lustre to it , Richard the 3 , once Duke hereof , by laying unto it two of the adjacent hundreds made it a County of it selfe ; calling it the County of the City of Glocester . A City finally it is , as worthy to denominate so rich a Countrey , as is the Countrey to give title to those eminent persons , that in their severall times and ages , have been the Dukes and Earles of Glocester . 1100 1 Rob. base son of K. H. 1. E. 1147 2 William .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1188 3 Iohn sans Terre , son to K ▪ H. the 2 who married Isabel , daughter and coheire of Wil. E. of Gloce.     ✚ ✚ ✚   4 Geof . de Mandeville E. of Essex , 2. husband of Isabel.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1216 5 Abmeric de Evreux , son of Mabell , another coheire of E. Wil.     ✚ ✚ ✚   6 Gilbert the Clare , son of Amice another of the Coheires . 1230 7 Rich. de Clare . 1262 8 Gilb. de Clare , who married Ioane of Acres , daughter to K. Edw. 1.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1297 9 Ralph . de Monte Hermer , 2 husband of Ioane of Acres .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1314 10 Gilb. de Clare , son of Gilb. and Ioane .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1337 11 Hugh L. Audley , married Isabell sister and coheire of Gilb.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1347 12 Tho. of Woodstock , D. of Gloc. & L. Constable . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1398 13 Tho. L. Spencer , grand son of Eleanor coheire of Gilb E.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1414 14 Humf. son to K. H. 4. D *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1461 15 Rich. Plantagenet brother to K. Edw. 4 L ▪ Adm. and Const. D. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1640 16 Henry 3 son of our dread Soveraigne L. K. Charles ; declared by his Royall Father D. of Gloces . and so now entituled , An. 164● but not yet created . HARTFORD . HArtford-shire is another of those Countries , which formerly were inhabited by the Cattreuch●ani . A Country , as it is described by Camden , rich in corne fields pastures , meadowes , woods , groves , and cleere riverets ; and which for ancient Townes may compare with any of its neighbours ; there being no one shire in England , that can shew more places of antiquity , in so small a compasse . It conteines in it but 120 Parishes , and of them 18 are market Townes . The Shire-towne , which doth also give denomination unto all the Country is Hertford , seated on the banke of the river Lea , by Beda called Herudford , which some interpret the Red ford , and others some the Ford of herts . A Towne not much frequented , nor greatly inhabited , as overtopped by Ware , which enjoyeth the through-fare ; and by S. Albans , which enjoyeth the trade of all the Countrey . The greatest commendation of it is in the antiquity ; and that it hath been longest ● title of honour , of any other in this Country : the Family of the Clares and Seymours having been long enobled with the stile of Earles of Hartford . 1139 1 Gilbert de Clare . 1152 2 Rog. de Clare . 1174 3 Rich. de Clare .   4 Gilb. de Clare . 1230 5 Rich. de Clare . 1262 6 Gilb. de Clare . 1314 7 Gilb. de Clare .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1537 8 Edw. Seymour , Visc. Beauchamp , created Earle of Hartford , by King Henry the 8 , after D. of Somerset , died 1551. * 1558 9 Edw. Seymour . 1621 10 Wil. Seymour , now E. of He●●ford 1641. HEREFORD . HEreford-shire , was in times past inhabited by the Silures . A Countrey , which besides that it is right pleasant , is for yeelding of corne , and feeding of cattell , in all places most fruitfull , and therewith passing well furnished with all things necessary for mans life ; insomuch that it would scorne to come hehind any one County in England , the people using it for a byword , that for three W.W.W. that is , Wheat , Wooll , and Water , it yeeldeth to no shire in all the Kingdome . The name is taketh from Hereford , the chief Town thereof , which rose out of the ruines of old Ariconium , here placed by Antonine ; the tract and foot-steps of which name , it doth still retaine . The Town is seated very pleasantly upon the banks of the River Wye , in the middle of most flourishing Meadowes , and no lesse plentifull corne fields : and for defence thereof , had once a strong and stately Castle , which now time hath ruined . The Normans became masters of the place , assoone almost as they had made their entrance into England , and unto them the Castle oweth its original ; and 2 yeares after the said Conquest , it was made an Earldom , and hath since given the title of Dukes , Earles , and Viscounts . 1068 1 Wil Fitz-Osborn . E. of Heref. 1072 2 Rog. de Breteville .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1141 3 Miles de Glocest. L. Co● .   4 Rog. L. Co. 1154 5 W●lter L. Co.   6 Henry L. C.   7 Makel , L. C.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1199 8 Henry de Bohun , grand-child of Marg. daughter of , ● . Miles , L.C. 1220 9 Humf de Bohun , L.C. 1275 10 Hum. de Bohun , L.C. 1298 11 Hum. de Bohun , L.C. 1322 12 Iohn de Bohun , L.C. 1336 13 Hum. de Bohun , L.C. 1361 14 Hum. de Bohun , L.C. died 1372. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1397 15 Hen. of Bullingbrooke , D. of Hereford , married Mary daug . and coheire of E. Hum. after the extinction of his line , the Staffords did sometimes use the stile of Hereford . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1547 16 Walt. d'Evreux , Visc. descended by the Bourchiers from the Boh. * 1558 17 Walt. d'Evreux , Visc. E. of Essex . * 1576 18 Rob. d'Evreux , Visc. E of Essex . * 1604 19 Rob. d'Evreux , now Visc. Heref ▪ and E. of Essex , 1641. HOLDERNESSE . HOldernesse is the name of a large Promontory or head-land , in the East-riding of York-shire , lying on the South-east of the river of Hull : P●olomy seems to call it Ocellum , a certaine Monk Cavam Deiram , or the Hollow Country of the Dei●ians ; expressing in those words the new name of Holdernesse . William the Conquerour gave this territory to Stephen the son of Od● of Champaig●e Lord of Aumerie , in Normandy ; whose issue did continue Lords hereof , whiles any issue of that house continued . But that line being extinct in Aveline , first wife of Edmund Earle of Lancaster , the Earldome of Aub●rmarle , and the honour of Holdernesse were seised into the Kings hands , for default of heires . It hath lien dormant since , till these later days ; in which K. Iames ▪ bestowed this title , on 1620 1 Iohn Ramsey , Visc. Hadi●gton in Scotland , cr . E. of Holdernesse and Bar. of Kingston upon Thames , 18 Iac. Dec. 30. Mort sans issue . HOLLAND . HOlland is one of the 3 parts of Lincol●sh ▪ situate on the South-West co●ner of it , in the fennes and marishes . The ground surrounded much with waters , heretofore yeelded very small store of graine , but great plenty of grasse , and plentifully furnished ●oth with fish and fowle . But now upon the dreyning of this fenny Country , they begi● to plough it , and sowe the same 〈◊〉 ploughed with rape-seed , which yeelds a very great increase , and is become a rich ●ommo●ity . The Town of most antiq●ity is Crowland , heretofore famous for the Abby , valued at the supression at 1217 l. 5 s. 11 d. per Annum . That of most trade and note is Boston ; a fine Town indeed , and very famous for the lan●erne , which is a very excellent sea-mark , and a land-mark too . And this with all , is to be noted of this Country , that howsoever one can hardly ●●nd a stone in it ( such is the softnesse of the soyle ) yet you shall no where finde more beautyfull Churches , all built of square and polished stone . It now giveth title of an E. to 1624 1 Hen. Rich ▪ L. Ke●sington , cr . E. of Holland , 22 Iac. Apr. 3 , now living and Chan. of Cam. 1641. HVNTINGDON . HVntingdon-shire was heretofore inhabited by the Iceni . A Country generally good for corne and tillage ; and towards the East , where it adjoyneth on the fennes , as rich in pasturage : elsewhere it is as pleasant , though not so profitable , by reason of the rising hils , and fine shady groves . It hath been heretofore well beset with Woods , and was indeed a Forest till the time of King Henry the second , in the beginning of whose reigne , disforested . In this regard , the Forest yeelding speciall opportunity , and delight for Hunters , the chiefe Town of it had the name of Hunter downe , we now call it Huntingod● , with very little variation . The Towne commodiously seated upon the northern bank of the River Ouse , rising unto the No●th on the ascent of an hill : adorned with foure parish Churches , and had a little A●bey once , founded by Maud the Emper. and Eustace Lovelos● : the ruines of the which , and of a far●e more ancient Castle , built by King Edward the older , Anno 917 ▪ are yet to be seene . This County con●●ineth in it five other market Townes , besides the shire-Towne , and 79 Parishes in the whole : and did become an Earldome presently on the Norman Conquest , as it hath ever since continued in these Earles of Huntingdon . ●068 1 Waltheof .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1075 2 Simon de Senlys ; married Maud the daughter of Waltheof .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚   3 David Pr. of Scotland , 2 husband of Maud. 1138 4 Henry sonne of David King of Scots .     ✚ ✚ ✚   5 Simon de S. Lyz.     ✚ ✚ 1152 6 Malcolm King of Scots , sonne of Hen.   7 Wil. after K. of Scots . 1174 8 Simon de S. Lys , E. 1190 9 David 3 son of Henry . 1219 10 Iohn le Scot son of David ,     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1337 11 Wil. de Clinton .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1377 12 Guiscard d●Angolesme . ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1388 13 Iohn Holland , L. high Chamb. 1400. 1416 14 Iohn Holland , D. of Exet. ✚ 1447 15 Hen. Hol. D ▪ of Exon.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1474 16 Tho. Grey , Marq. Dorset ▪     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1479 17 Wil. Herb.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1529 18 George Lord Hastings , created Earle of Huntingdon by King H. the 8. 1544 19 Fr. Hastings . ✚ 1560 20 Hen. Hastings . ✚ 1595 21 Geo. Hastings .   22 Henry Hastings , now Earle ▪ 1639. KENDALL . KEndall , is the name of a Town in Westm●rland , called also Cand●le , and Kirk by Candals , as being seated in a dale neere the river Can. The Town built in the manner of a Crosse , two long and broad streets crossing one another ; a Town of great resort & trade , especially for woollen cloaths , which they make there in great abundance , and thence vent through all parts of England . This Town hath been an antient Barony , descending from the Talboyses , to the Breoses or Bruces ; by them unto the Rosses of Wark , some of whose line a●tained the title of ● . Rosse of Kendal , so to distinguish them from the Lord Roos of Hamlake ; and so at last unto the Parres , to one of which it gave the title of Baron of Kendall , as it hath done before of E. to others , of more note and eminency ; which are these that follow ,   1 Iohn D. of Bedford , 3 son unot K. H. 4 , Regent of France , and E. of Kendall . ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚   2 Iohn D. of ●omerset , E. of Kend. ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1446 3 Iohn de Foix , cr . E. of Kend. by K. H. 6 , since which , those of that Family do write themselves ●●rles of Longueville and Kendall .   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1539 4 William Parre Knight , created Lord Parre of Kendall , 30 Henry the 8. March 9 ( created after Earle of Ex. by King Henry the 8. and Marques●e of Northampton by King Edward the 6 the rights and interests of which house are now devolved unto the He●berts , Earles of Pem●roke , descending from the Lady Anne , sister and heire of the said Lord Parre . KENT . KEnt , in Latine Ca●●um , so called as being seated in the Canton or Corner of the kingdome , is a very rich and pleasant Countrey , lying between the T●ames and the narrow Seas . A Contrey very good for corne , and fit for pasturage , according to the severall plots and parts thereof ; and wondrous full of fruitfull and well-ordered Orchards , from whence the City of London is supplied with most sort of fruit . The Villages and Towns stand exceeding thick , bei●g in all 398 Parishes , besid●s lesser Hamlets , which make up the two Diocesses of Canterbury and Rochester . It hath also divers safe Roades , and sure Harbours for ships ; and those exceeding well defended with Forts and Castles . Caesar , when he arrived in k●nt , found here 4 kings ▪ ( for so they cal'd the Chiefes of the principall Families ) and gives this testimony of the people , that they were the most courteous , and civill of all the Britan● . In the declining of whose Empire , Vor●iger gave this Countrey unto the Saxons , who being Heathens , when the rest of the I●●e were Christians , gave an occasion to the Proverb of Kent and Christ●ndome . At that time it was made a Kingdome ; as in the entrance of the Normans it was made an Earldom , and so it hath continued in the p●rsons of these Earles of Kent . 1067 1 Odo B of B●ieux , halfe brother to the Conq. L. Ch. Iust. & L. Tr.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1141 2 Wil. of Ypre● .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1227 3 Hub de Burgh ▪ L. Ch Iust.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1321 4 Edm. of Wood stock , son to K. E. 1. 1330 5 Edm. Plantag . 1333 6 Iohn Plantag .     ✚ ✚ ✚   7 Tho Hol. married the La. Ioane , of Kent , daugh . of Edm. of Wood. ✚ 1360 8 Tho. Holland . 1397 9 Tho. Hol. D. of Surrey . ✚ 1400 10 Edm. Hol. L. Adm.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1461 11 Wil. Nevill L. Falconbridge .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1464 12 Edm. Grey , L Rut●yn . L. Tr. cr . E. of Kent by K. Edw. 4.   13 Geo. Grey . 1506 14 Rich. Grey died 1523. 1571 15 Reginald Grey . 1572 16 Henry Grey . 1613 17 Charles Grey .   18 Hen. Gr●y . 1639 19 Anthony Grey , Clerk , Parson of ●urbage in the County of Leicester , grand-child of Anthony , 3 son of George Grey E. of Kent , now living , an●o 1641. KINGSTON . KIngston , is the name of a well known and eminent Town in the East Riding of York-shire , which standing on the mouth of the river Hull , where it doth fall into the Humber , is better known amongst us by the name of Hull . A town indeed of no antiquity , being first built by Edward the ● , who liking the situation of the place , compounded for it with the Abbot of Meaux , ( to whom it formerly belonged ) and there built the town , and caused it to be called Kingston . It rose up in a little time to great reputation ; so that for faire and sumptuous buildi●gs , strong blockhouses , well furnished ships & wealth of trade , it is become the most remarkable town for merchandise in these parts of Eng. Michael de la Pole , the first E. of Suffolk of that Family , being son of Wil. d● la Pole , a rich merchant here ▪ obtained great priviledges for the place , whi●h his successors as they grew in favour , did i●crease and multiply : and in the dayes of H. 6 ●il . E. Marq. and D of Suffolk , procured it to bee made a County incorporate , as our Lawyers phrase it . Of late dayes of a County it became the Earldome , of 1628 1 Rob. Pierrepont , Visc. Newark , cr . E. of Kingston upon Hull , 4. Car. Iuly 25 , who is now living , Ann● 1641. LANCASTER . LAncashi●e , or the County Palatine of Lancaster , was heretofore a part of the Brigants ; and lieth upon the Irish●ea ●ea ▪ to the North of Ch●shire . The ground accounted not so fert●le as in other places , fitter for oates and such leane corne , than wheate or barley . And yet it is observed with all , that in t●ose parts thereof , in which the husbandman is not wanting to it , in cost and labour , that there it yeldeth corne in a very good measure . The ayre ther●of may seem to be very healthfull ; and one would easily co●jecture so by the complexion of the people , which ar● faire and beautifull . And yet the Country is not much inhabited , as in the n●ighbouring shires ▪ about them : there being in so large a quantity of ground , as this shire con●aines , not above 36 ▪ Parishes though indeed many Chappel● of Ease , equall to P●rishes elsewhere for multitudes of people . It takes name from the Town of Lancas●e● , or more truly L●ncaster , seated upon the banks of the river L●nc , whence it had the name ; the Saxons adding Ceaster ( as in other places ) for the ●ermination . The Town not very well peopled , nor much frequented ; and yet of that authority and credit , that it gives name to all the County , and hath obteined this priviledge from K. Edw. the 3 , that the Sessions and Assises should be held in no other place . What Lords and Governours it had in the former times , we regard not here . The first time it became an Earldome , was when K. H. 3 , conferred that title on his 2 son Edm. and it was destin●te to greatnesse in the first foundation ; there being layed unto it at the ve●y first , besides this County , the whole con●iscated estates of the E●rles of Leices●er and Darby , and the B●rony of Monmouth . And into this by marriages accrewed in time , the great estates of Wil. de Fortibus , E. of A●merl● and Lord of Holdernesse , 〈◊〉 , and other goodly lands in Frances ; the Earldome of Lincoln , and good part of that of Salisbury , the Lorships of Ogmore and Kidwelly in Wales , which were once the Chaworths . Iohn of Ga●nt a d●d hereunto the Castles and Honours of Hertford , and Thickhill , and his son B●lling broke a moyetie of the lands of ●ohun ▪ being ● of Here●ord , Essex , and Northampton : so that it was the greatest patrimony ( as I verily thinke ) of any subject Prince in Christendome . Lancaster finally was made a County Palatine by K ▪ Edward the 3 , and hath been hounoured with the●e Dukes and Earles of Lancaster . 1267 1 Edm. ●lantagenet , 2 son of K Hen. the 3 , E. of Lanc. 1295 2 Tho. Plantagenet . 1324 3 Hen. Planta . 1345 4 Hen. Planta . first D ▪ of L.   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1361 5 Iohn of Gaunt son of K. Edw. the 3 married the La. Blanch daughter of H. D. of Lanch : ●399 ● Hen. of Bullingbroke , son of Iohn of Gaunt , after K. of Eng. by whom this County Palatine , and all the lands and honors belonging and incorporate into the Dutchy of Lancaster , were brought unto the Crown of Eng. though governed as an Estate apart , then by its proper Officers , as it continued til the time of K. Edw. the 4 , who did appropriate it to the Crown , and dissolved the former government thereof , to which it was restored again by K. H. 7 , and so still remaineth under the guidance of the Chancellor , and other Officers of the same . LEICESTER . LEicester-shire is a part of the Coritani , and ●ooke that name from Leicester the chiefe town thereof ; a town indifferent large , and of a reasonable handsom building , and as wel●raded as most inland towns that want ( as this ) the benefit of a navigable river . It had once a very faire Collegiate Church within it , & a faire Abbey close unto 〈◊〉 , and a strong Castle therewithall ; but all these the iniquity and inju●y ●f time hath ruined . Only the Hospitall , of all the antient edifices ; stands still undefaced . As for the Countrey hence denominated , it beares corne good pl●nty , but is bare of woods ; the want of which is well supplyed with pit-coale , with which the North part of the Country doth store al the rest . It cō●eineth in the whole 200 Parishes , and of them 12 are market Towns ; the biggest , as in bulke being Leicester , so in title too ; as that which hath beene honored even before the ●onquest , with the stile and reputation of an Earldome ; and hath continued it till now in the names and families of these Earles of Leicester . 1057 1 Algar the Saxon.   2 Edwyn died 1071.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1103 3 Rob. de Bellomont . 1118 4 Rob. de Bellomont . 1167 5 Rob. de Beaumont L. S●ew . 1190 6 Rob. de Beaum. L. high Stew.     ✚ ✚ ✚   7 Simon de Montf . married Amicia , sister and coheire to the last E. Ro. E. of Lei. and L high Stew. 1239 8 Simon de Mont. L. high St●w .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1267 9 Edm. E. of Lanc. L. high Stew. 1295 10 ●ho . E. of Lanc. L. high St●w . 1324 11 Hen. ● . of Lanc. L. high Stew. 1345 12 Hen. D. of Lanc. L. high Stew. ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1360 13 Wil of Bavaria , E. of Heinalt married the La. Maud of Lanc.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1361 14 Io. of Gaunt , D. of Lan. L. Stew. ✚ 1399 15 Hen. D. of Lanc. L. high Stew. ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1564 16 Rob. Dudley , L. Denbigh , L. S. and of the house to Q. E. died , 1588. ✚ 1618 17 Rob Sidney , Vise . Li●le , descended of a sister of the last Rob. E. of Leicest . was by K. Iames cr . E. of Leic. Aug. 2.   18 Robert Sidney now Earle of Leices . Ambassadour extraordinary with the K of France , Anno 1641. LINCOLN . LIncoln-shire antiently belonged to the Core●ani . A very large and spacious Countrey , extending almost 60 miles in length , and some 30 in breadth ; within which compasse are included 630 ▪ Parish Churches , and of them 30 market Towns. It is accounted very kindly ground for the yeeld of corn , and feeding of cattell , and furnished in the lower part thereof with good store of fowle , which from hence are conveied to London in great abundance . It takes name from the principall City , by Ptolomy and Antonin● , called Lindum ; and after by the Saxons Lind●colline , either because it stands on so high an hill ( from the Latine Collis ) or that it had been formerly some Roman Colony . A Town of great renown and strength in the times of the Britans , and in the Normans time ( as saith William of Malmesbury ) it was one of the best peopled Cities of England ; a place of merchandise and traffick for al commers , both by sea and land ; insomuch that 〈◊〉 then Bishop of Dorc●s●er , thought fitting to translate hither his Episcopall see . From this opinion it then had , first began the Proverb , that Lincoln was , London is , &c. The Bishops of Lincoln what and how they were , we have seen already . We will now look a while on the Ea●les of Lincoln . ●140 1 Wil. de Romara , E. of Lincoln .     ✚ ✚ ✚   2 Gilb. de Gaunt . 1216 3 Gilb. de Gaunt .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1218 4 Randal de Meschines , E. of Che. whose grand-father , halfe brother unto Wil. de Romara , by the mothers side .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1232 5 Iohn ●acy descended by his mother from E. Randall . 1251 6 Henry de Lacy , whose daughter Alice was married unto Tho. E. of Lancaster , and settled all her lands upon that Family .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1354 7 Hen. D. of Lanc ▪ * ●361 8 Iohn of Gaunt D. of Lanc. * 1399 9 Hen. of Bullingbroke D. of Lanc. after K. of Eng.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1467 10 ●ohn de la Pole , son and heire of Iohn D. of Suffolke .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ●525 11 Henry Brandon son and heire of Charl●s D. of Suffolk .   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1572 12 Edward Fenys , Lord Clinton , Lord Admirall , created Earle of Lincolne , by Queen Elizabeth . 1585 13 Hen. Fenys . 1616 14 Tho. Fenys . 1618 15 Theophilus Fenys . now Earle of Lincoln , 1641. LINDSEY . LIndsey is one of the 3 parts of Lincolnshire , ( the other 2 being Holland , which we spake of lately , and Kesteven , not yet become an honourary title , as the others are . It conteineth all the Northerne parts thereof , from the river Witham unto Humber , and from the Ocean to the Trent . Happy above the rest , not in bignesse only ; but that in this part stands the City of Lincoln , the chiefe denominator of the County , which being the antienly called Lindum ( as before I said ) gave to this part the name of Lindsey , for by that name of Lindsey , it is now the Earldome of 1626 1 Robert Bertu , Lord Willoughby of Eresby , and Lord great Chamberlaine of England , created E. of Lindsey , 2 Car. Novemb. 29 , now living , 1641 , MANCHESTER . MAnchester is a good Town of Lancashire , situate on the hithermost part thereof , where it joyneth to the County of Darby . A Town of very great antiquity , known to the Emperour Antonine , by the name of Manc●nium ; part of which name it still retaines . And still it carrieth a good accompt , and far excels the Towns lying round about it , both for the beautifull shew it carrieth , and the resort unto it of the neighboring people , and which allures them thither , the great trade of Cloathing , Manchester Co●tons being famous in all drapers shops . It is remarkable also in those parts for the large Market place , for a faire Church , and for the Colledge : which last being founded first by the Lord De la Ware , was afterwards refounded or confirmed by Qu. Eliz. consisting fo a Warden and certaine fellows , which notwithstanding , it is y●t more famous , in being made the honorary title of 1625 1 Henry Montague , Vise . Mandevi cr . E. of Manch . ● Car. F●● . 7 , b●ing then L President of the Councel , now L. Privy Seale , Anno 1641. MARCH . March is a name of different nature , from the rest before , as being neither Towne nor County . Vnder that name of March or of Marches rather , our Ancestors did comprehend those ba●able grounds between Wales and Eng. for governance whereof , and the repressing of the insolencies of either side , there were certaine Lords and Potent men , whose lands lay nearest to these parts , which were called Lords Marchers , who had great power and jurisdiction in their severall quarters . Amongst these were the Mortimers of Wigmore , men of great authority , who after were advanced above the rest , and made Earles of March. And it continued in that Family , untill it fell by marriage to the house of York ; and so by Edw. the 4 , to the Crown of Eng. Nor was it long before the authority of the Lords Marchers was extinguished quite , by the uniting of Wales to E● . & either making new shires of the said March ground , ( such as are Monmouth , Brecknoch , Radnor , Denbigh and Montgomcry ) or laying it unto the old , for which consult the Act of Parliament 27 H. 8. cap. 26. However the title of E. of March is revived again ; only translated from the house of Mortimer , to that of Stewart ; out of which houses have been successively , these Earles of March. 1327 1 Rog. L. Mortimer of Wigmore . * 1354 2 Roger Morti. 1359 3 Edm. Morti. 1381 4 Rog. Morti. 1399 5 Edm. Morti.     ✚ ✚ ✚   6 Edw. Plantagenet , son of Rich. D. of York , and after K. of Eng. of that name the 4.   7 Edw. eldest son of K. Edw. 4. ●     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1619 8 Esme Steward L. Aubigny , created E. of March 17 Iac. Iun ▪ 7. after D. of Lennox . * 1624 9 Iames D. of Lennox and Earle of March , Anno 1641. * MARLEBVRGH . MArleburgh is a Town in the North-east part of Wilt-shire , seated not far off from the head of the river Kenet : which runneth thence to Hung●rford , and Newbury , and so by Reading into the Thames . The Towne called antiently Cunetio in Antonino's Itinerarium , as the river was : but by the Normans , in whose time this Town revived ( out of the ruines of the old ) it was called Marleburgh , as being seated in a chaulky soyle , which in some places still we call by the name of Marle . A Town stretched out from East to West , upon the pendant of an hill , and had a Castle once belonging unto Iohn , sirnamed Sans t●rre , who afterwards was K. of England which is still famous in our Law books , for a Parliament there held , 52. H. 3 , in which were made the ●tatutes ( from hence called ) of Marleburgh , right necessary for the peace and tranquility of the people , as is affirmed in the preamble unto the same . Our Soveraigne at his Coronation made it yet more notable , in making it th● honour , as it was the neighbour of 1625 1 Iames L. Ley , L. Tr. cr . E. of Marleburgh , 1 Car. Feb 7. 1628 2 Henry Ley.   3 Iames Ley , now E. of Marleburgh , Anno 1641. MARSHALL . THe title of E. Ma●shall is different from the rest of England , all of the which ( the title of Earle Rivers excepted only ) are locall , or denominated from some place ; this only personall : the residue being only honorary , this honorary and officiary , both together . Antiently they that had this office were only Marshals of the Kings house , according as the same is now discharged by the Knights Marshall . But in succeeding times it grew to be a place of great power , and honour ; as it still continueth . At first they had the title of L. Marshall only . Rich. the 2 was the first , who by letters Pa●ents advanced them to the dignity of Earles Marshals , and with all gave them power to beare a staf●e of gold , enammeled black at both ends , with the Kings Armes on the upper end , and their own Armes on the lower ; whereas before that time , the Marsh●ls ; had no other than a wooden staffe , as other the Great Officers have at Court. Before this time , they were L. Ma●shals only , as before I said . For howsoever the title of E. Marshall and Comes Marescallus , doth many times occurre in our antient histories . Yet I conceive that it was only given them then by the cour●esie or curiality of England , because the Office in those dayes was vested in the person of none but Earles ; as by the like mistake or courtesie , we find the title of Comes Seneschallus , and Comes Constabularius in some old Records . the manour of Hamsted Marshall in the County of Berkshire , was held of old by Grand Sergianty of the Kings of England ; conditioned that the Grantees should for ever be the K. Marshals , according as the Offices of Steward , Constable , and Lord High Chamberlaine , in those times were granted . What the authority and jurisdiction is of this great Officer , we regard not here , it being our undertaking only to lay down the names of those ( as many at lest as I have met with in my reading ) which in their severall times have borne the title of Lords and Earles Marshall . 1135 1 Gilbert de Clare , L. Marshal , created E of Pembrok by K. Stephen . Anno 1139. 1149 2 Richard de Clare , sirnamed Strongbow , E. of Pemb. and L. Marsh. died Anno 1176. 1176 3 Iohn , sirnam●d Marshall , fr●m this Office , which was conferred on him by K. H. 2 ▪ upon the death of Rich. E. of Pemb. 4 William Marshall , L. Marshall , the grand-child of the former Iohn , who having married Isabel daug . and heire of Ric. Strongbow , was cr . E ▪ of Pemb. by K. Io. An. 1201 1219 5 William Marshall , the younger , E. of Pemb. 1231 6 Rich ▪ Marsh. E. of Pemb. 1234 7 Gilb Marsh. E. of Pemb. 1242 8 Wal. Marsh. E. of Pemb. 1245 9 Anselm . Marsh. E. of Pemb. 1245 10 Roge● Bigot , E. of Norfolk , L. Marshall , in right of Maud his mother , one of the sisters and heires of the 5 last Marshals . 1269 11 Roger Bigot Earle of Norfolke , whose estate being confiscated to the Crown , came after his decease to the K. hands . 1307 12 Robert de Clyfford , made Lord Marshall by K. Edw. 2 , duran●e benep●acito .   13 Nicolas de Seagrave . 1315 14 Thomas de Brotherton Earle of Norfolk , was in the 9. of Edw. 2. made L. Marsh. 1388 15 Margaret , daughter and heire of Thom. de Brotherton , is often honored with the title of La. Marsh. and was afterwards cr . Dutch. of Norf.   16 Wil. de Montacute .   17 Tho. Beauchamp .   18 Edmund Mortimer , did severally and successively discharge the Office of L. Marsh. but whether as Deputies for the La. Marga. ●●ndum planè constat . 1377 19 Henry Lord Percy , L. Marsh. at the coronation of K Rich. 2.     Earles Marshall . 1383 20 Tho. L. Mowbray , ● . of Notingh . nephew unto the Lady Marg. by her daughter Eliz. was made the first E. Marsh. by K. Rich. 2 , and was after D. of Norfolk . 1398 21 Tho. Holland , E. of Kent and D. of Surrey , was made E. Marsh , upon the banishment of the D. of Norfolk . 1399 22 Tho. L. M●wb ▪ E. of Noting . did on his fathers death ( at Venice ) assume the title of E ▪ Marsh. but the office was exercised by   23 Ralp . Nevill E. of Westmerland , made L. M of En. by K. H. 4. for terme of life , in the beginning of his r●igne . 1412 24 Iohn L. Mowb. brother of Tho. E. M. was by K H 5. restored unto the title of E. of Notingham , and E. M and by K. H. 6. to that of Norfolk . 1432 25 Iohn L. Mowb. D. of Norf. E. Mar.   26 Iohn L. Mo. D. of Nor. & E. M.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1476 27 Ric. D. of York , 2 son of K. Edw. 4 , was by his Father cr . D. of N. and ● . Marsh. and after married Anne daughter and heire of the last Mow. D of Norfolk . 1483 28 Iohn L. How. descended from the L. Tho. Mow. first D. of Norf. cr . D. of Norf. and E. Marsh. by K. Rich. 3. 1486 29 Wil. L. Berkley , E. of Notingham descended from another daughter of the said first D. of Norfolk cr . E. Marsh. by K. H. 7. and Marq. Barkeley . 1497 30 Hen. D. of York , the 2 son of K. Hen 7. cr . E. M. by his Father , & was after K. of Eng. 1509 31 Tho. How. Earle of Surrey , son of Ioh. L. How. D. of Norfolk , was by K H. 8. cr . first E. M and afterwards restored to the Duk. of Norfolk . 1546 32 Tho. How. D. of Norfolk , and E. Marsh. attainted An. 1546. 1547 33 Edw. Seymour , D. of Somerset , And L. Protector of K ▪ Edw. the 6 , was in the said Kings time cr . E. Marshall . 1553 34 Tho. D. of Norfolk and E Marsh. restored unto his bloud and honours , by Q. Mary . 1554 35 Thomas Howard D. of Nor. and E. Marsh. beheaded , 1571. 1572 36 Geo Talbot , E of Shrewsbury & E. M. died anno 1590. 1597 37 Rob. d'Evreux E. of Essex , and E. Mar. died anno 1601.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 37 Edw. Somerset , E. of Worcester executed the office of Earl Marshall at the Coronation of K. Iames , after which time the Office was a long time executed by Commission . 1621 38 Thomas Howard , Earle of Arundell and Surrey , ( grand son of Thomas , Duke of Norfolk , by his son Philip Earle of Arundell ) was by King Iames created Earle Marshall , as hee still continueth , Anno 1641. MIDDLESEX . MIddlesex is a part of the Trinobantes , lying upon the banks of the river T●ames . A Coun●y not so large as others , but far more remarkable , for sumptuous houses , wel-built villages , a fertile soyle , and temperate aire ; and which addeth most unto it , for the great Cities of London and Westminster , which are seated in it , and for the constant residence of the Court , the Receptacle and aboade of the Kings of Eng. who have made this County happy above others with their Royall mansions . Whitehall , and Hampton Court , Somerset house and S. Iames , still in the possession of the Crown ; Enfeild , and Hanworth , aliened now , have either been the chiefe aboades , or retiring places of our Kings and Princes . In which regard , the Kings of Eng. antiently ( as Camden notes it ) vouchsafed the title of Middlesex unto none , neither D. Marq. E. nor B. although , I know not by what popular error , the Citizens of London reckoned the L. Major elect , for E. of Middlesex . Which whatsoever ground it had , hath none now to stand on , that title being not long since bestowed on 1622 1 Lionel L. Cranfeild . L. Tr. of Eng. cr . E. of Middlesex , 20 Iac. Sep. 17. & now alive , Anno 1641. MONMOVTH . MOnmouth-shire is the neerest shire of Wales , though it desires rather to be accounted a part of England , and is indeed included in the circuit of the English Iudges . It lieth upon the North of the river Sev●n , there where it groweth into a Sea ; the East parts full of grasse and woods , the West somewhat hilly , and stony withall ; yet not unprofitable to the husbandman , if he be not wanting to himselfe . It takes name from the chiefe Town Monmouth , and that from being seated on the mouth of the River Mu●ow , there where it shootes into the Wye . It was the Barony once of Iohn L. of Monmouth , on whose attaindure it was setled in the house of Lancas●er ; from whom it after did receive great priviledges and immunities , which they still enjoy . Henry the fift , son unto King Henry the fourth ( the first of the Lancastrian Family ) was in this place borne , ( which shewes that noble Family so highly prized it , to make it their dwelling ) and was from hence called Henry of Monmouth . That one particular enough , to renown the place ; and therefore we shall adde no more . It is b●longing still to the house of Lancaster , as to the possession , being dependant on the Dutchy ; and not much aliened from it as unto the title : the Caries , which derive themselves from Lancaster , by the line of Somerset , being now honoured with the title of Earles of Monmouth . 1625 1 Robert Lord Cary of Leppington , created E. of Monmouth , ● Car ▪ Feb. 7. 1639 2 Robert Cary now Earle of Monmouth , now living , Anno 1641 , MONTACVTE . MOntacute is the name of a very antient & illustrious Family , so called from Montacute , a sharp ●ill in the South parts of Somerset● shire , between Evill and Martok . The place called Biscopeston by the Saxons , but by the E. of Moriton brother by the mothers side to William the Conquerour ( who built a Castle on the top of it ) it was called Montacute . It afterwards gave name to that noble Family ( as before I said ) who being Lords hereof came after to be Earles of Salisbury ▪ and since in other Families ( but descending from them ) hath been the honorary stile and appellation of these Marq. Lords & Visc. Montacute . 1461 1 Iohn Nevill , grandchild of Thom. Mont●cute , E. of Salis cr . L. Mon. 1 Edw. 44. and after Marq. Monta. Anno 1470.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1504 2 Hen. Pole , great granchild . of Rich , Nevill , the elder brother of the said Iohn L. Mont.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1553 3 Antho. Brown descen . from the La. Lucy , daugh ▪ of Ioh. Mar. Mont. cr . Visc. Mont. 1 Ma● . Sept. 2. 1592 4 Anth. Brown Visc. Monta.   5 Anth. Brow. now living , An. 1641. MONTGOMERY . MOntgomery-shire is one of the new shires of Wales , taken out of the March-grounds by K. H. 8. Anno 27 ; of his reigne , so called ●rom the Town and Castle of Montgomery , & that from Roger de Montgomery a noble Norman , Earle of Shrewsbury , who winning much ●and herabouts from the Welch , first built it to secure his Conqu . It standeth not for from the banks of the river Severne , upon the rising of a rock ; from whence it hath a very free prospect into a pleasant plaine that lyeth beneath it . The Family of the Herberts is very much diffused , and of great authority in this Country ▪ out of which Family 1605 Philip Herbert 2 son of Hen. Earle of Pembrok , was cr E. of Montgomery 3 Iac. May 4 , and is now also E. of Pembrok and L. Cham. An. 1641. MOVLGRAVE . MOulgrave is an antient Castle in the north riding of York-shire , situate neare unto the sea , and not far from Whitbay . First built it was by Peter de Mouley , ( or de malo lacu , in the Latine ) in the time of Rich. 1 , and being in his eye , a very beautifull pile , was by him called Moult-Grace , but being a greivous yoke to the neighbour inhabitants , was by them called Moult-grave , by which name , and no other , now the world takes notice of it . It continued in his line for seven generations , and all of them called Peters too : and then the issue male failing , it passed through severall Families by the heires generall , and now belong●th to the Sheffeilds ; out of which house 1625 1 Edm. L. Sheffeild L. President of the North , was cr . E. of Moulgrave , 1 Car. Feb. 7 , and is still alive , Anno 1641. NEWCASTLE . NEw-Castle is the hithermost town of all Northumberland , and the chiefe of the North ; seated upon the further banke of the river Tine , which is there so deep , and well fenced withall , that it giveth a very safe station to the tallest ships . It standeth on the declining of a very steep hill , adorned with 4 Churches , fortified with strong wals , & beautified with goodly buildings . A town of very great resort , especially by reason of the trade of Sea cole , which is conveyed hence to all parts of the Kingdome , and many other parts of Christendome . It rose out of the ruines of old Gabrosentum : and had this new name from a Castle built by Robert son of Wil. the Conq. And thriving by the benefit and entercourse of trade , became at length of such reputation , that by K. H. 6. it was made a County incorporate , as we use to say ; and finally thought worthy to give the honour of an E to 1623 1 Ludowick D. of Lennox and E. of Richmond , cr . E. of Newcastle , 2 Iac. in May.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1627 2 Wil. Cavendish , Visc. Mansfield , cr E ▪ of Newcastle , 3 Car Mar. 7. Now Gover. and Gent. of the Bedchamber of the Prince his high . A. 1641 , NEWPORT . NEwport is the chiefe Town of the Isle of Wight , called in times past Medena , afterwards Novus burgus de Meden , and by us now , Newport . A Town well seated and much frequented , and withall populous in it selfe ; which most ariseth from the benefit of a little haven capable of vessels of the smaller burden , which com● up to the very key . For government within , it hath a Major and Burgesses , being made a Corporation by K. Ia●es , and for a further lustre to it , in the world abroad , it pleased our Soveraigne L. K. Charles , to create 162● Montjoy Blount , Lord Montjoy , E. of Newport , 3 Car. Aug. 3 , who is now Master of the Ordnance , and of the Counsell for warre , Ann● 1641. NORFOLK . NOrfolk is the greatest County of Eng. next to Yorksh. but far 〈◊〉 populous than that ; as comprehending in the whole 660 Parish Churches , of which 27 are market towns . It antiently was a part of the Iceni , and next the Northern part of the Kingdome of the East-Angles , from whence it had the name of Northfolk , as hath the Southern people of it , the name of Southfolk . The soyle according to the variety of places is of different nature ; in some fat , rank , and full of moysture ; in others very light and sandy : yet so that one contributing unto the other , and the sea giving help to both , it is very plentifull country for corne , sheep , and fish . The people notably industrious both for plough and manufactures ; insomuch that one shall hardly see a begger throughout all the Countrey : And yet ( which makes the merveile much the greater ) they are notable wranglers , well versed and studied in the quirks of Law , and consequently create more work for the Assises , than almost all the circuit else . But then it is observed withall , that this disposition hath brought some reputation with it , as furnishing the Courts of Ius●ice with many an eminent man in the laws of Eng. and yeelding generally the best breed of Lawyers . It is observed , by a great antiquary of this Kingd . that in this County are ●oo Families of antient Gentry , which never were attainted of high treason , which if it be true , the Gentry of Norfolk have had better fortune than the Dukes and Earles . 1070 1 Ralph . de Ware , E. of Norf.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1137 2 Hugh Bigot . 1177 3 Rog. Bigot .   4 Hugh Bigot . 1125 5 Rog. Bigot . 1270 6 Rog. Bigot .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1312 7 Tho. de Brotherton , first son of K. Edw. 1 , E , of Norf. 1398 8 Marga. daugh . of Tho. of Brotherton , Duch. of Norf.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1398 9 Tho. L. Mowbray son of the Lad. Marg. D. of Norf. * 1427 10 Iohn Mowb. * 1434 11 Iohn Mowbray . * 14●1 12 Iohn Mowbray . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1475 13 Rich. D. of York , & Norf. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1483 14 Iohn L. How. descended from the Lad. Margaret daugh . of Tho. 1 D. of Norf. died 1486. * 1512 15 Tho. How. L. Tr. and Adm. * 1524 16 Tho. How. L. Tr. * 1554 17 Tho. How. last D. of Norf. died 1572. NORTHAMPTON . THe County of Northampton , is situate almost in the very mid●le and heart of Eng. A Champion Countrey for the most part , exceeding populous , and ●o replenished with Townes and Churches , ( being in all 326 , whereof 10 are markets ) that in some places there are 20 or 30 steeples to be seen at once . The soyle exceeding fertile both for tillage and pasture , maintaining numerous flocks of sheep , and herds of cattell ; but somewhat destitute of woods . It takes name from North●●pton , the chiefe towne thereof , seated upon the river Nen ; which antiently called A●fona , but corruptly Antona , bestowed this name upon the town , being indeed built on the Northern bank . A town which for the beauty and circuit of it , may be well ranked with many Cities of the Kingdome : and heretofore so safe and sure by reason of the strong wals , ( from whence there is a goodly prospect into all the County ) & a strong Castle , now demolished ; that once the students of Cambridge had a purpose to remove their Vniversity unto it . This strength however made it obnoxious to some disadvantage , as being a place much aimed at in our Civill wars , and many a battaile fought about it , Yet never were the times so turbulent ▪ or the place so dangerous , but that there were some persons of superior ranke , who did affect the name , and enjoy the title of Earles and Marq. of Northampton .   1 Walt. E. of Huntingdon .     ✚ ✚ ✚   2 Simon de Senlis married Maud daugh . of Waltheof . 1153 3 Simon de Senlis .   4 Sim d● Senlis .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1337 5 Wil. de Bohun . 1360 6 Humf. de Boh. who being after E. of Hereford , added this title 10 that house , from whom it came unto the Staff. D. of Buck.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1547 7 Wil. L. Parre , Marq.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1693 ● Hen. How. brother of Tho. la●t D. of Norf. L. Pr. Seale     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1618 9 Wil. L. Compton , cr ▪ E. of Northa . 16 Iac. Aug. 2. L. Pres of Wa. 1630 10 Spencer Compton , now E. 1641 , NOrthumberland is a more contracted name now , than in former times . Heretofore it included all the Countries on the North of Humber , possessed of old by the B●igan●●s , and the Ottadini , now only the extreame a●d most northerne part , betwixt the rivers of Tine and Twede , all which the Oltadini once inhabited . The aire exceeding sharp and piercing , as being often visited with boystrous winds , hard frosts , and tedious snows ; to remedy which it yeelds abundance of sea-coale for fuell , and at very cheap rates . The soyle in generall neither fertile for corn or pasturage , as being for the most part exceeding rough and very hard to be manured , only in some parts towards the sea , by the late industry of the ploughman , and benefit of sea-weed , wherewith they do improve their ground , it is become indifferent fruitfull . The Countrey meanly populous , and but ill inhabited , partly by reason of the barrennesse of the Country , as before is said , and partly for the bad neighbourhood of the Scots , as commonly it is in March-lands or frontier countreyes . In this regard , it had almost as many Castles for defence of themselves ▪ as is Parish Churches for the service of God , there being 26 of the one , and but 46 of the other ; but then withall the P●●●shes were and are exceeding large , and have many Chappels of ease perteining to thē , which inconvenienc● of the soyle & seat may possibly have beene the reason why the possession of it held not long in any Family ( although the title and possession of it had been given to many ) untill the Percyes : who not without some interruption too , have continued long . By reason of which intermixture of severall Families ; it hath given to those Families the severall titles of Duke , and Earles of Northumberland . 1065 1 Morcar . E. of Northumb.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1071 2 Gospatrick .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1072 3 Waltheof . E. of Huntingd.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1076 4 Walcher Bish of Durham .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1086 5 Rob. de Mowb. devested 1095.     ✚ ✚ ✚   6 Hen Pr. of Scotl.   7 William K of Scots .     ✚ ✚ ✚   8 Hugh . Pudsey B. of Durham .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1377 9 Hen. Per. L. Const. 1414 10 Hen , Percy . 1455 11 Hen. Percy . 1461 12 Hen. Percy .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1465 13 Iohn Nevill , L. Monta. cr . E. of Northumb. by K , Edw. 4 , who after 6 yeares resigned it to the said Hen. Percy .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1489 14 Hen. Percy . 15 Hen. Percy died 1537.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1551 16 Iohn Dudley E. of Warwick , and L. Adm. D. of Northumb.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1557 17 Tho. Percy , E. of Northumb. 1574 18 Hen. Percy . 1585 19 Hen. Percy . 1633 20 Algernon Percy , now E. of Nort. and L. Adm. 1641. NORWICH . NOrwich is the chiefe City of Norfolk , and took that name as did the County , from the Northern situation of it . It standeth upon the river of Yare , which runs thence to Yarmouth , lying out in length a mile and an half ; not above halfe so much in breadth , and in that space conteineth about 30 Parishes ; well walled about with many a turret , and 12 gates for entrance . A City which for faire buildings , and resort of people , the painefull industry of the common ●ort , the great humanity of the richer , and the firme loyalty of all , in seditious times , may justly be accounted the 3 of England . Amongst the buildings those of speciall note ( next unto their Churches ) are the 2 Palaces of the D. of Norfolk , and earles of Surrey . And for the wealth and opulence , which it now enjoyeth , it standeth much indebted to the Net●erlanders , who flying from the D. of Alva , and the Inquisition , brought with them the making of baies and sayes and other manufactures ; whereby the poore are set on work , and the rich grow pursie . A place that hath been honored long with a see Episcopall , but neve● made a title of Civill honour , till 1626 Edw. L. Denny of Walthan was cr . E. of Norwich , a Car. Aug. 24. Mort sans issue masle . NOTTINGHAM . NOttinghamsh ▪ antiently was a part of the Coritani , well watred with the river of Trent , and many other pleasant streames . The people generally divide it into the sand , and the clay ; that being the E. part , taking up the forrest of Sherwood , famous for Rob. Hood , and his companions , this being the South , and Eastern part , more fruitfull , and more fit for corne ; and throughout well furnished both with wood and coale . It conteineth in it 168 Parishes , of which the chiefe , and that from whence the shire takes name is Nottingham . A Town well seated on the Trent , though very high up on an hill which overlookes it : for buildings , and faire streets , and a spatious market place , not giving way to many Cities . But that which gave the greatest ornament unto it , was indeed the Ca●●le , a Royall and magnificent building , which for strength , statelinesse , and command of prospect , may justly challenge the precedency of the best in Eng. Of Mortime●s hole there , who was hence haled to his executiō , and of the long imprisonment which David K. of Scots here suffred , the people are as good as a common Chronicle , and intermixe too , not afew Fables with the truth of story . But that which we have good record for , without fraud or fiction , is that it hath af●orded in successive Ages , these Lords and Earles of Nottingham .   1 Wil. Peverell , L. of the honour of Nottingham .   2 Wil. Peverell , L.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1141 3 Rob. de Ferrers , married Margar. daughter of Wil. Peverell .     ✚ ✚ ✚   4 Iohn , after K. of Eng.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1377 5 Iohn L. Mowbray . 1382 6 Tho. Mow. E. Mar. after D. of Nor. 1400 7 Tho. Mow. E. M. and D. N. 1405 8 Iohn Mow. E. M. and D N. * 1432 9 Iohn Mow. E. M. and D. N. * 1461 10 Iohn Mow. E. M and D. N. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1475 11 Rich. D. of York , 2 son of K Edw. 4 married the La. Anne , sole child of Iohn D of Norf. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1483 12 Wil. L. Berkley descended from the L Isab. daugh . of Tho. 1 D. of Nor. & E. of Nott. 1597 13 Charles L. How. of E●●ing . & L. Adm. de●cended by the house of Nor. from the Mow.   14 Charles How. now E. of Nottin . Anno 1641. OXFORD . OXford-shire is a part of the Dobuni , situated North-ward of the Thames , which parteth it all along from Berkshire . A plentifull and fruitfull Countrey , wherein the plaines are garnished with cornefields and meadows , the hils well covered with woods and the downes with sheep , and wanting in no kind of pleasure , which either hawke or hound can afford a Gentleman . It conteines in it , being no great circuit , 270 Parish Churches , and 10 market townes , the chiefe of which in name and beauty , giving denomination to the County , is the famous City and Vniversity of Oxford . A faire and goodly City , both for site and building ; whether one look on the magnificence of the publique structures , or the compacted uniformity of private houses . And sure it may be said without immodesty and heard without dislike or envy , that for the statelinesse of the Schooles and publique Library ; the bravery and beauty of particular Colledges , all built of faire and polished stone ; the liberall endowments of those houses , and notable incouragements of industry and learning in the salary of the Professors in most Arts and Sciences ; it is not to be parallelled in the Christian world : and for the number of her studens , and the well ordering of those Students by good laws and ordinances , not to be equalled by any but her sister Cambridge . From whence it had the name of Oxford , is adhuc sub judice : whether of Vadum Isidos , the ford of Ouse or Isis , on whose banks it stands , and so called Ousford ; or Vada boum , the ford of Oxen ( as the Greeks had their Bosphori in former times ) I determine not . Suffice it that this name is very antient , and that it antiently hath beene an Vniversity or seat of learning ; in which respect , it hath co-evity with that of Paris , if not priority above it , as being refounded by K. Alf●ed , Anno 806 , after it had been overborne a while by the Danish fury . Colledges it conteine●h in all 18. Hals for students 6 , and about 13 Paris● Churches . It is moreover a see 〈◊〉 and it hath withall received no small honour from the noble 〈◊〉 of the Veres , who now for 20 generations 〈◊〉 been Earles of Oxford . 1067 1 Edgar Atheling .     ✚ ✚ ✚   2 Aubrey de Ver● , L. high Chamb. 1146 3 Aubrey de Vere , L. high Ch. 1214 4 Rob. de Vere , L. high Ch. 1233 5 Hugh de Vere , L. high Ch. 1263 6 Rob. de Vere , L. high Ch. 1295 7 Rob de Vere , L. high Ch. 1331 8 Iohn de Vere , L. high Ch. 1358 9 Tho. de Vere ▪ L high Ch. 1310 10 Rob. de Vere , D. of Ireland . 1393 11 Aubrey de Vere . 1400 12 Rich. de Vere . * 1415 13 Iohn de vere . 1462 14 Iohn de Vere , L. high Ch. * 1512 15 Iohn de Vere , L. high Ch. 1526 16 Iohn de Vere . * 1539 17 Iohn de Vere , L. high Ch. 1562 18 Edw de Vere ▪ L. high Ch. 1604 19 Hen. de Vere , L. high Ch. 1624 20 Rob. de Vere . 1632 21 Aubrey de Vere , now Earle of Oxon , 1641 ▪ PEMBROKE . PEmbrok-shire was inhabited of old by the Dimetae , a Countrey quite surrounded by the Sea , save where it joyneth unto Cardigan and Carmarthen shires : A Countrey plentiful in corne and Cattell , not destitute of pit-coale ; and which is far above the rest ( as Giraldus tels us ) considering that it is so neare to Ireland , of a temperate and wholesome Aire . It conteines in it 140 Parish Churches , and 5 Markets ; that which is most of note being Milford , renowned for its safe and capacious haven . But that from which it takes denomination , is the town of Pembrok , seated upon a forked arme of Milford haven , and in the best part of all the Countrey . A town consisting principally of one long street on a long narrow point of rock ; and hath within the wals there of , two Churches . The Earles hereof in former times were County Palatines , and passed al things that concerned that County under the seale of the Earldom . And it continued so untill the reigne of H. 8. when as Wales was reduced to England , and the authority of the great Lords there , dissolved by Parliament . Since which the Earles of Pembrok have been meerely titular , as of other places , and of each sort were these in their severall Ages , the Marq. and Earles of Pembrok . 1139 1 Gilb. de Calre . 1149 2 R●c . de Clare , sirnamed Strongbow .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1199 3 Wil. Mar. married Isabel , daughter and heire of Rich Strongbow . 1219 4 Wil. Marsh and L. chiefe Iustice. 1231 5 Ric. Marsh. 1234 6 Gilb. Marsh. 1242 7 Walt. Marsh. 1245 8 Anselm Marsh.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1247 9 William de Valence halfe brother to King Henry the 3 whose wife was daughter of a sister of Ans. Marshall . 1296 10 Aymer de Valence .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1341 11 Lawrence Hastings , who married the Lady Isabell de Valence . 1348 12 Iohn Hastings . * 1373 13 Iohn Hastings .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1414 14 Humf. D. of Glocester .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1447 15 Wil. de la Pole ; D of Suff.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1452 16 Iasp. of Hatfeild half brother to K. H. 6 , after D. of Bedf. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1468 17 Wil Herbert . * 1469 18 Wil. Herbert .   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1479 19 Edw. Prince of Wales , son of K. Edw. 4.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1532 20 Anne Bolen , Marchionesse . of Pemb. wife of K. H. 8.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1551 21 Wil. Herb. L. Steward , crea . E. of Pemb. by K. Edw. 6. * 1570 22 Hen. Herbert . * 1601 23 Wil. Herb. L. Steward and Chan. of Oxon. * 1630 24 Philip Herb. now E. of Pembrok and Montgom . and L. Chamberlaine , 1641. * PETERBVRGH . OF Peterburgh , as it is an Epi●copall see , we have spoke already and have not much to adde of it , as it hath the title of an Earldom . It standeth in the very nooke or angle of Northampton-shire , where formerly had been a gulfe or whirle poole of exceeding depth : but made firme ground by Wolpher K. of the Mercians , when with great paines and diligence , he laid the foundation of the Church . A Town , but for the Church , of no great note , as standing out of the way for trade and traffick , and seated in no plausible place , whether one look to health or pleasure . Yet by occasion of the Abbey in the former times , and now by reason of the Bishop there ; it drawes resort of people for dispatch of businesse , hath a large marketplace , a faire Parish Church , and 2 handsome streets . Of late unto the Ecclesiasticall relation of it is joyned an honourary , it pleasing he Kings Majesty that now is , to create 1627 Iohn L. Mordant , E. of Peterburgh , 3 Car. March. 9. who now enjoyes that title , Anno 1641. PORTLAND . POrtland , was once a little Island , but now adjoyneth to the mainland of Dorset-shire , lieth full against the good town of Weymouth , and seemes to take th●s name from Port , a noble Saxon , who about the yeare 703 infested and annoyed these Coasts , and made here his station . It is not above 7 miles in compasse , and very scatteringly inhavited ; but plentifull enough of corne , and good for pastures . On the East side it hath a Church on the North a Castle , which seems to guard the entrance of Weymouth haven . But however it was in former times , it is now remarkable , it gave and gives the stile of Earle , 1632 1 Richard Lord Weston , L. high T● created Earle of Portland , Feb. 15. 8 Car. 1635 2 Hier. Weston now E. of Portland , Anno 1641. RICHMOND . RIchmond-shire is no County of it selfe , but a part of York-shire lying towards the North-west , with rugged rocks and swelling mountaines , whose sides in some places beare good grasse , the bottomes underneath not being unfruitfull ; and in the hils themselves are found good mines of lead and pit-coale . The chiefe Town of the whole is Richmond , of a small circuit in the wals , but by reason of the Suburbs lying out in length , very well peopled and frequented . A Town first built by Alane E. of Bretagne , the first E. here , after the entrance of the Normans , who fenced it with a wall and a most strong Castle , the better to assure these parts against the English , and having finished the same according to his own content , gave it the name of Richmount , as a place equally participating of strength and beauty . It standeth on the banks of the river of Swale , which with a mighty noise runneth underneath it : A River reputed very sacred by antient English , for that in it , Paul●nus the first Archb. of ●orke baptized in one day above 100●0 men , besides women and children . The Earles of Bretagne for a long time together continued in the title and possession of this Cou●trey : Since it hath been bestowed upon other Families , who in their severall times have been adorned with the stile of Dukes and Earles of Richmond .   1 Alan the Red , E. of Bretagne . 1093 2 Alan the black , E. of Breta .   3 Steph. E. of Bret. 1104 4 Alan E. of Bret. 1166 5 Conan D. of Bret.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1170 6 Geof . Plantag ▪ son of K. H. 2 , married Const. daught . of Conan . 1186 7 Arthur , the son of Geof .     ✚ ✚ 1201 8 Guido , Visc. of Touars , 2 husband of Constance .     ✚ ✚ ✚   9 Randolph of Chester , 2 husband of Constance .     ✚ ✚ ✚   10 Peter of Dreux , D. of Bret.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1241 11 Pet. of Savoy unckle to Qu. Eleon . wife of H. 3.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1268 12 Iohn de Dreux , D. of Bret. 1305 13 Iohn de Dreux , D. of Bret.   14 Iohn de Bret. E. of Richm. 1334 15 Iohn de Dreux , D. of Bret.   16 Iohn de Montf . D. of Richm.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1341 17 Iohn of Gaunt , after D. of Lanc.     ✚ ✚ ✚   18 Iohn de Montf . sirnamed the valiant , D. of Bret. and E. of Rich.     ✚ ✚ ✚   19 Ralph Nevill , E. of Westm. cr . E. of Rich for term of life . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1425 20 Iohn D. of Bedford . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1452 21 Edm. of Haddam , halfe brother to K. H ▪ 6.   22 Hen. E. of Rich. after K. of Eng.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1525 23 Hen. Fitz-Roy base son of H. 8. D. of Rich. and Somerset , L. Adm. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1613 24 Lodow. D. of Lennox , crea . E. of Richm. 11 Iac. Oct. 9. and after D. of Rich. 1623 , May , L. Stew. RIVERS . THe title of Earle Rivers is of different nature from all the rest of England , those being locall ( that of E. Marsh. excepted ) and this nominall : those taking their denomination from some speciall place , and this from an illustrious Family . The antient name was Redve●s , or de Ripariis , thence it came to Rivers . At first they were but Barons of Plimpton in the County of Devon ; after they came to bee Earles of Devonsh . which title 8 of them enjoyed successively , and then the masculine issue failing , the name and patrimony both were lost amongst the females or heires generall . From some of these , as I conjecture , came S. Rich. Woddeville , whom first K. H. 6. advanced unto the honourable title of L Rivers , and after Edw. 4. marrying his daughter , advanced him higher , and made him E. Rivers . Which title ending in the 3 E. of this name and Family , was since again revived in the honourable houses of Darcy and Savage , this last deriving a descent hereto by the line of Worcester , & Huntington , from one of the daught . and coheires of the first E. Rivers , whom and his successors take in order , thus 1466 1 Rich Woodville , L. Tr. and L. Con. father of Qu. Eliz. wife of Edw. 4 1469 2 Ant. Wood. 1483 3 Rich. Wood.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1626 4 Tho. L. Darcy Visc. Colch . cr . E. ●●vers . 2 Car. Nov. 4. 1639 5 Iohn Savage , son of Tho. Visc : Sav. and Eliz. his wife , eldest daught . and one of the coheires of Tho. E. Riv. by vertue of a speciall entaile in the said creation , succeeded him in the titles of Earle Rivers , and Visc. Colchester , is now living , 1641. RVTLAND . RVtland , for quantity , is the least Country of Eng. for quality not inferior to the very best , as being a pleasant and fruitfull Countrey , especially about the vale of Catmosse . The earth thereof is generally very red of colour , so red that even the fleeces of the ●heep are coloured with it ; in which regard it had the name of Rudland ▪ the Saxons calling that Rud , which we now call Red , as we retaine the use of Ruddy still , in the selfe-same sence . Heretofore it was reckoned for a part of Northampton-sh . not made a County till of late ; and now again is laid unto Northampton-sh ▪ the better to make up a Diocesse for the see of Peterburgh . It contineth in it but 48 Parish Churches in the whole ; the chiefe of which are Vppingham and Oakham , two small market towns , of which the last is the shire town for the Assises , Sessions , and all publique businesses . Yet small and little though it be , can shew the seats and titles of 4 Parliamentary Barons ; and besides that hath honored many a noble person with the name and title of Earles of Rutland . 1390 1 Edw. Planta . eldest son of Edm. of Langley D. of York . *     ✚ ✚ ✚   2 Edm. Plantage . 2 son of Rich. D. of York .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1525 3 Tho. Mannours , L. Roos descended by the La Anne his mother from the said Rich D. of York , cr . E. of Rutland by K. H. 8. * 1543 4 Hen. Man. * 1563 5 Edw. Man. * 1586 6 Iohn Mann . 1587 7 Rog. Man. 1612 8 Franc. Man. 1632 9 Geor. Man. 1641 41 Iohn Man. now Earle of Rutland , 1641. SALISBVRY . SAlisbury is the chiefe City of Wil●sh . antiently called Sorbio●unum , which name it held untill the entrance of the Saxons , who gave new names and laws to all parts of Eng. ●t was at first seated high upon an hill , as being a place designed for strength and war , yet honored for a while with a Bishops see , and a faire Cathedrall . But the Bishops and the Clergy finding no good quarter amongst the Souldiers , which were there in garrison , and being destitute of water on so dry an hill ; about the time of Rich. 1 , began to leave it , and plant themselves down lower by the water side . Being once setled there , and raising a new Minster for Gods publike service , the people also followed after , and left old Sarum to it self , which in short space became so totally deserted , that now the ruines of it are hardly visible . But for new Salisbury , that grew up presently into great renown , plea●antly seated on the river , which watreth every street thereof , and for the populousnesse of the place , plenty of provision , a spacious market place , and a faire Townhall , is esteemed to be the second City of all this Tract . And which addes no small lustre to it , a place that hath been very fortunate in those eminent persons , on whom the Kings of England have bestowed the title of Earles of Salisbury .   1 Patrick d'Evreux . 1168 2 Wil. d'Ev.     ✚ ✚ ✚   3 Wil. Long-espee , base son of K. H : 2 who married Ella , daughter of Wil. d● Ev. 1225 4 Wil. Long-espee .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1333 5 Wil. de Montacute . * 1343 6 Wil. de Mont. 1396 7 Iohn de Mont. 1400 8 Tho. de Mont. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1428 9 Rich. Nevill , who married Eleanor daughter of Th. Mont. L. Ch. * 1460 10 Rich. Nevill , E. of Warwick . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1472 11 Geo. D. of Clarence , who married Isab. daugh . of Rich. E. of War. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1477 12 Edw. eldest son of K. Rich. 3. and Anne , the 2 daugh . of Rich. Nev.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1514 13 Marg. daugh . of Geo. D. of Clar. cr . Countesse of Salis● . by K. H. 8.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1605 14 Rob. Cecil , Visc , Cranborn , cr . E. of Salisb. 3 Iac. May 4 , L. Tr. * 1612 15 Wil. Cecil now E. of Salisbury , and Captain of the Pensioners , 1641. * SHREWSBVRY . SHrewsbury is the principall town in Shropshire , called by our Ancestors the Saxons Scrobbesbyrig , for that it was of old a very thicket of shrobs . A place that rose out of the ruines of old Vriconium , seated not far off ; but grew not into any great request till the Norman Conquest . The town stands nea●ly on a hill , and is almost incompassed round by the river Severn : that part thereof which is not fenced by the River , being fortified with a very strong Castle built by Roger de Montgomery , the first E. hereof . A faire and goodly Town it is , well traded and frequented by all sorts of people both Welch & Eng. by reason of the trade of cloth , and other merchandise ; this being the common mart or empory between Wales & Eng. It standeth in the very midst or center , as it were , of the whole County , which generally is inferiour unto none about it , for delight and plenty ; and for the number of Townes and Castles ' standing exceeding thick on every side ( as having formerly been a frontier-Country ) very far above them . It belonged antiently to the Cornavii , and presently on the Norman Conquest , was bestowed on Roger de Montgom . whom before I spake of , who and his successors , and since them the honorable Family of the Talbots , enjoyed the stile and title of Earles of Shrewsbury . 1067 1 Rog. de Montgomery . 1093 2 Hugh de Montg . 1098 3 Rob. de Montg .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1442 4 Iohn Talbot Marsh. of France , cr . E. of Shrewsbury by K. H. 6. * 1453 5 Iohn Talbot , L. Tr. * 1460 6 Iohn Talbot . 1473 7 Geo. Talbot . * 1541 8 Francis Talbot . * 1559 9 Geo Talbot . * 1590 10 Gilb. Talbot . * 1616 11 Edw. Talbot . 1618 12 Geor. Talbot . 1630 13 Iohn Talbot , now E. of Shrewsbury , 1641. SOMERSET . SOmersetsh . antiently was inhabited by the Belga . A Country of a fertile soyle , hoth for corne and pasture , exceeding populous ●as comprehending in the whole 385 Parish Churches , whereof 33 are market towns ) & furnished also with commodious havens for trade and traffick . A Country howsoever pleasant in the Summer season ; yet in the Winter time so deep & miery , that it is scarce passable ; from whence the people have a proverb , that it is bad for the Rider , but good for the abider . Yet in some parts the●eof , those specially which are towards Wiltsh . it is both hilly and stony ; but in the bowels of those hils , particularly in those of Mendip , they find rich veines of lead , to the great enriching of the Country , and benefit to all the Kingd . It took this name from Somerton , once the most famous and considerable in all the County , now a small market Town of no note nor credit , but for a faire of Cattell which is kept there yearely ; in which respect Ass●rius calls it , Comitatum Somertunensem , or Somertonsh . But by the name of Somerset it is now best known , and by that name hath given the honorary title of Dukes , and Earles to   1 Wil. de de Mohun , E.     ✚ ✚ ✚   2 Wil. Long-espee , E. of Salisb. and Somerlet .     ✚ ✚ ✚   3 Reginald de Mohun .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1396 4 Iohn Beaufort eldest son of Iohn of Gaunt by his 3 wife , E. 1409 5 Henry Beauf. 1419 6 Iohn Beauf. D. of Somer . 1442 7 Edm Beauf. E. and D. 1454 8 Hen. Beauf. D. 1462 9 Edm. Beauf.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1499 10 Edm. 3 son of K. H. 7.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1525 11 Hen. Fitz-Roy , base son of K. H. 8. D. of Somer . & Rich.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1546 12 Edw. Seym , L. Pro. of K. E. 6. D.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1614 13 Rob. Carre , Visc. Rochester , cr . E of Somer . 12 Iac. now living , 1641. SOVTHAMPTON . SOuthampton is the 2 Town of Hamp-shire , in bignesse and circuit , but not inferiour to the first for wealth and riches . A Towne commodiously seated on an arme of the sea , and capable of ships of burden to the very Keie ; the opportunity whereof hath made it very faire and populous , as having in it 5 Churches for Gods publique service , fenced with strong wals and a double ditch , and to secure the haven with a right strong Castle , which now time hath ruined . It standeth on the banks of the river of Anton , ( which rising about Andover , runs here into the Sea ) from whence it had the name of Southampton and by that name hath given denomination to the whole Countrey , though generally it be called Hamp-shire . A Country rich in all commodities , both of sea and land , and in the upper parts thereof , those which are farthest from the sea , of a very pure and excellent aire . It conteines in it 253 Parishes , many of which have Chappels of ease as big as Parish ▪ besids those in the Isle of Wight , which is reckoned for a part of Hantshire . To return back unto the Town , which though it bee within the County , yet is a County in it self ( for which it stands beholding to K. H. 6. ) And both before and since hath been counted worthy to be the highest honourary title of Dukes , and Earles to 1067 1 Beauvois of Hampton , that famous Soldier so much talked of .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1●27 2 William Fitz-Williams , Lord Adm. *   ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1547 3 Thomas Wriothe●●ey , Lord Chancellour , created Earle of South . by K. Edw. 6. * 1550 4 Henry Wriothesley . 1581 5 Henry Wriothesley . * 1624 6 Thomas Wriothesley now Earle , 1641. STAFFORD . STaffordsh . apperteined antiently to the Cornubii , a potent people in these parts , which afterwards by Beda , were called Angli mediteranei , or the midland Englishmen . A Countrey on the north part full of hils , and woods ; on the South , stored with coales and mines of iron ; and in the middle part where it is watred with the Trent , bravely adorned with meadows , & faire fields of corn . It conteineth in it 120 villages with Parish Churches , the City , or Episcopal see of Lichfeild , & 12 other market Towns , of which the chief is Staff. on the river of Owe ; the head Town of the shire , which from thence taketh name . A Town exceedingly beholding to the Barons of Staf. who were once Lords hereof and were hence denominated : who both procured it to be made a Burrough , with ample priviledges , by K. Iohn , and also fenced it with a wall , save where it was secured by a large poole of water on the East and North. And on the other side , the Town by way of thankfull retribution , honored that noble Family with the stile of E. who were from hence entituled in their severall ages , Earles , & Lords and Visc. of Stafford . 1353 1 Ralph Stafford , E. * 1372 2 Hugh Staff. 1383 3 Tho. Staff.   4 Wil. Staff.   5 Edm. Staff. * 1403 6 Hen. Staff , D. of Bucking . * 1444 7 Hum. Staff E. 1460 8 Hen. Staff. D. of Buck. * 1486 9 Edw. Staff. D. of Buck. * 1521 10 Hen. Staff. L.   11 Edw. Staff. L.   12 Hen. Staff. L. who dying An. 1639 the Family of the Staffords died also with him , and is quite extinguished . 1640 13 Wil. How. Knight of the Bath , 2 son of Tho. E. of Arundel and Surrey , having to wife a sister of the last L. Staff. was by his Majesty now being cr . Visc. Staff. in Nov. 1640 , and is now living , Anno 1641. STAMFORD . STamford is the hithermost Town of Lincoln-sh . seated upon the river W●lland , by which it is there parted from Northampton-sh . It standeth in that part thereof , which is called Kesteven , of which it is the principall town A town well peopled and of great resort , conteining about 7 Parish Churches . But that wh●ch gives it most renown , is that upon some quarrell and contention between the Southern and Northern men in the Vniversity of Oxford , the Scholle●s in the reign of King Edw. 3 removed hither , and here held publiqueschooles of al sorts of learning . Nor did they leave the place , or return again , untill they were commanded so to do by the Kings Proclamation , and thereupon it was ordeined in the Vniversity , that the ●chollers in the taking of their degrees , should make oath , not to reade publiquely at Stamford , to the prejudice of Oxford . Neverthelesse the Town still flourished in trade and merchandise , and doth now give the title of an Earle to 1628 Hen. L. Grey of Groby , cr E. of Stamf. 3 Car. March. 26 , now living . Anno 1641. STRAFFORD . STrafford , or Strasforth is the name of a Wapontake , or hundred , in the West-riding of York-shire , and lieth on the South therof , where it abutteth on the Counties of Nottingham and Darby . A territory of a large extent , conceived to be almost as big , as the whole County of Rutland , and in it comprehending the good towns of Sheafeld , Rotheram , Doncaster , and the honour of Tickhil , besides many smaller Villages and Hamlets . The antient Family of the Wentworths , out of which cometh the Earle of Cleveland , have long flourished here , and have their seate at Wentworth-Wood house , and many a faire and large possession in this Wapontake . In which consideration , it was selected purposely for the highest title of 1639 Tho. Visc Wentworth , L. Newmerch and ●versley , and L. Deputy of Ireland , cr . E. of Stafford and Baron of Raby , with great solemnity at Whitehall , 15 Car. Ian 12 , and shortly after L. Lieut. of Ireland . SVffolk was antiently part of the Iceni , and afterwards together with Cambridg-sh . and Norfolk , made up the Kingdome of the East Angles , of which this being the Southerne part gave to the Count. and the people both the name of Southfolk . A very large and spacious countrey , conteining 575 Parish . Chur. of the which 28 are market townes , with many a safe and capacious haven . Of those the most remarkable towards the sea , is Ipswich , a very faire and spacious town , well peopled and well traded too : adorned with 14 Churches for the service of God , & many a faire ▪ and goodly edifice for private use . That of most credit in the Island is Bury , or S. Edmundsbury , heretofore famous for the Abbey , valued at the suppression at 2336l . 16 s. per ann . a fine neat town , and much inhabited by the Gentry , who resort thither from all parts of the Countrey . As for the Coun. it selfe it sheweth in every place most rich & goodly fields of corne , with grounds as battaille and rich for the feeding of Cattell , wherof there is good plenty out of question , as may appeare by the great store of cheese here made and vented to the great commodity of the inhabitants , not only into all parts of Eng. but Spain , France and Germany . Long time it was , before the title of Suffolk was conferred on any . But when the Gapp was opened once , it hath been severally conferred on several Families , who as they stood in grace and favour with their Princes , attained the titles of Dukes , Marq. and Earles of Suffolk . 1335 1 Rob. de Vsford , E. * 1369 2 Wil ▪ de Vsford . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1385 3 Mich. de la Pole , L. Ch. 1389 4 Mich. de la Pole. 1414 5 Mich. de la Pole.   6 Wil. de la Pole , first E. after Mar. & at last D. of Suff. * 1450 7 Iohn de la Pole , D. * 1491 8 Edm. de la Pole , E. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1513 9 Char. Brandon , D. of Suff. L. great Master . * 1545 10 Hen. Brandon .     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1551 11 Hen. Grey , Marq ▪ Dorset , married Frances daugh . of Ch. Brandon , and was D. of Suff. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 12 Tho. L. How. of Walden , cr . E. of Suff. 1 Iac. Iuly 21 , L. Tr. and Ch. of Camb * 13 Theo. How. E. of Suff. and L. Warden of the cinque Ports . * 1640 14 Iames L. How. now E. 1641. SVNDERLAND . SVnderland is a demy-Island in the North-East part of the Bishoprick of Durham , over against the mouth of the river of Were ; which being pulled a sunder from the land , by the force of the Sea , hath the name of Sunderland A place of no great note or reputation , till it was made the title of 1627 Emanuel Lord Scrope of Bolton and Lord President of the North , created Earle of Sunderland , 3 Car. Iun. 19. Mort sans issue . SVRREY . SVrrey and Sussex antiently were inhabited by the Regni , and afterwards made up the Kingdome of the South-Saxons . This lieth on the South of the river Thames , whence it had the name ; the Saxons calling that Rea , which we call a River : and so from Sutbrea , came the name of Surrey . A Countrey on the outward parts thereof very rich and fruitfull , especially on that side which is towards the Thames , where it yeelds plenty both of corne and grasse ; but in the middle part , somewhat hard and barren . From whence the people use to say , that their Countrey is like a course peece of cloth , with a fine list . And yet the middle parts thereof what they want in riches , they supply with pleasures , as being famous for good aire , and well stored with parks ; the downes affording excellent opportunity aswell for horse-races , as hunting . A Country finally it is of no great quantity . and ye● conteines 140 Parishes ( of the which 8 are market townes ) and amongst them the Royall mansions of Richmond , Otelands and Non●-such . The chiefe town of the whole is Guilford , a fine neat town , seated on the declining of an hill toward the river Mole , consisting of 3 Parish Churches ; which notwithstanding never gave title unto any , of Lord , Earle of higher . But that defect hath beene supplied by the whole body of the County , in the name of Surrey , with which our Kings have dignified these Dukes and Earles .   1 Wil. de Warren , E. 1088 2 Wil. de War. 1138 3 Wil. de War.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1148 4 Wil. de Blois son of K. Steph. first husband of Isa. de War.   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1164 5 Hameline Planta . base son of Geo. E. of Anjou , and halfe brother to K. H. 3 , 2 husband of Isa. de War. 1202 6 Wil , Plantag . 1240 7 Iohn Plantag . 1305 8 Iohn Plantag . died 1347.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1347 9 Rich. Fitz-Alan , E. if Arund ▪ son of Alice , sister and heire of Ioh. Plantag . 1375 10 Rich. Fitz-Alan , L. Tr.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1398 11 Tho. Holland , E. of Kent , and D. of Surrey . *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1461 12 Iohn L. Mowb. son of Iohn Lord Mow. D. of Nor. aft . D. of Norf. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1475 13 Rich. 2 son of K. Edw. the 4 , D of York , and Norf. & E. of Sur. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1483 14 Tho. How. L. Tr. aft . D. of Norf. * 1514 15 Tho. How. L. Tr. & D. of Nor. * 1554 16 Tho. How. E. Marshall and D. of Norf died 1572. * 1604 17 Tho. How. grand●son of Tho. D. of Norf. now E. of Arund . and Sur. and E. Marsh , 1641. * SVSSEX . SVssex is th● other part of the old possessions of the Regnians after that of the South-Saxons , from whom it took the name of Suths●x . A Country that lyeth all along the Ocean in a goodly length , extending East and West above 60 miles ; and yet for all so long a Coast hath very few havens , the shore being full of rocks and shelves , and the wind impetuous . The Northerne parts towards Kent & Surrey are well shaded with woods , as was all the Country heretofore , untill the Iron works consumed them . The Souther●e parts which are towards the sea , lying upon a chalke or marle , yeeld co●e abundantly ; with a delightfull intermixture of groves and meadows . It conteines in it to the number of 312 Parishes , of which 18 are market towns . And amongst these the chief of note is Chichester , of which we need say nothing here ▪ having spoke of it its proper place , amongst the Bishopricks . It now rests only that I giv● you a compendious Catalogue of the Earles of Sussex .   ● Wil. de Albeney , E. of Arundell . 1178 2 Wil. de Alb. 1191 3 Wil. de Alb. 1199 4 Wil. de Alb. 1224 5 Hugh de Alb.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1243 6 Iohn Plantag . E. of Surrey . 1305 7 Iohn Plantag . E. of Sur.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1529 8 Rob. Radclyffe , vis● . Fitz-Walter , cr . E. of Sussex by K. H. 8. 1542 9 Hen. Rad. ✚ 1559 10 Tho. Rad. L. Ch. ✚ 1583 11 Hen. Rad. ✚ 1593 12 Rob. Rad. ✚ 1630 13 Edw. Rad. now E. of Sussex , 〈◊〉 1641. THANET . THanet is a little Island in the North-East of Kent , environed on 3 parts by the sea , & towards the West , severed from the main-land of Kent , by the river of Stoure , which is here called Yenlade . An Island by Solinus called Athanatos , in some copies Thanatos ; from whence the Saxons had their Thanet , famous as in other things , so in these particulars , that it was here the Sax. landed when they came first for Britani ; and that S. Austin the Monk here landed also , when he brought the Gospel to the Saxons . The whole about 8. m. in . leng . and 4 in brea . was reckoned then to hold about 600 Families : and is now very populous for the bignesse , and very plentiful withall of all commodities necessary , but of cor● especially . The people generally are a kind of Amphibii , and get their livings both by sea and land , being well skilled according to the year , aswel in stearing of a ship at sea , as holding of the plough at land ▪ & in both courses notably industrious . Such is the Isle of Tha●et , which was to late times made the title of an Earldome , in the persons of 1628 1 Nico. L. Tufton . cr . E. of Thanet , 4. Car. Aug. 5.   2 Iohn Tuf . E. of Thanet now living Anno , 1641. TOTNES . TOtnes is a Town in the Southwest of Devonshire , situate on the banks of the River of Dert , about 6 miles from its influxe into the Sea. An antient little Town it is , and standeth on the fall of an hill , lying East and West . It hath a Major for the chiefe Magi●trate , and so hath had ever since the time of K. Iohn ; and being a burrough town withall , hath a vote in Parliament . The greatest reputation which it had in the former times , was that it gave the title of an Arch-deacon , to one of 4 Arch-deacons of the Diocesse of Exeter , who is hence called Arch-deacon of Totnes , And by that name George Carew , D●ctor in Divinity ( after Deane of Windsore , &c. ) subscribes the Acts of Convocation , A●●● 1536. which possibly may be the reason , why 162● George L. Carew of Clopton , son of the said George , desired , as hee enjoyed , the title of E. of Totnes , unto the which he was advanced , 1 Car. Feb. Mort ●a●●s issue . WARWICK . WArwickshire heretofore was part of the Cornavii , a Country which for aire and soyle , wants nothing for the profit or pleasure of man. It is divided into two parts by the river . Avon , that on the South side being cald the Feldon , which yeelds good store of corn , and grasse , and makes a lovely prospect from the neighbouring hils ; that on the North being called the Woodland , from the great plenty of woods which grew here formerly , but now grown thin enough by the making of iron . It conteineth in it 158 Parishes and market towns ; of which the chief 〈◊〉 one exclude Coventry as a County of it selfe ) is that of Warwick , called by the Romans antiently Praesidium , from the garrison there , which name it still retaines in a different language . A town adorned with very faire houses , a strong and well compact stone bridge on the river Avon , and two goodly Churches : But the chief beauty of it heretofore , as now , is a most stately and magnificent Castle ; which as it was of late repaired at the great cost and charges of Sir Fulk Grevill , the late L. Broks , who therein dwelt ; so was it anti●ntly the seat and abiding place of the Dukes and Earles of Warwick . 1067 1 Hen. de Newburgh , E. 1123 2 Rog. de New. 1153 3 Wil. de New. 1183 4 Waleran de New. 1200 5 Hen. de New. 1233 6 Tho. de New.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1242 7 Iohn Marsh. first husb . of Margery sister and heire of Tho. de New. 1243 8 Iohn de Plessetis , 2 husband of the said Margery .     ✚ ✚ ✚   9 Wale . de New. uncle and heire of the said Margery .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1262 10 Wil. Mauduit , son of Alice sister & heire of Waleran .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1268 ●1 Wil. Beauchamp , son of the La. Isa ▪ sister and heire of Wil. Maud. 1291 12 Guido Beauch . 1315 13 Tho. Beau. E. Marsh. ✚ 1369 14 Tho. Beau. ✚ 1401 15 Rich. Beau. Regent of Fr. ✚ 1439 16 Hen. Beau. D. of Warw.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1446 17 Rich. Nevill , who married Anne , sister of Hen. D. of Warw.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1471 18 Geo. D. of Clarence , who married Anne , daughter of Rich. Nevill , E. of Warw. 1478 19 Edw. Plantag . son of George D. of Clarence .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1547 20 Iohn Dudley , Visc , Lis. descended from the Lady Margaret , daughter of Rich. Beauchamp , E. of Warw. ✚ 1562 21 Amb. Dudley .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1618 22 Robert L Rich of Leeze , created Earle of Warwick , 16 Iac. Aug. 2.   23 Rob. Rich , now living , 1641. WESTMORLAND . WEstmorland was a part of the possessions of the old Brigantes , and lyeth on the West of York●sh . from whence and from the Mores , as they call them here ( that is , those barren heathy grounds , which are not tractable for corn ) it was named West-more-land . The ayre accounted sharp and piercing ; the soyle in most parts barren and unprofitable ; yet in the Vales , which are neither large nor man● , indifferently fruitfull . So that the greatest profit and commodity , which here the people make unto themselves , is by the benefit and trade of cloathing . It containes in it only 26 Parishes , which plainly shews that either the Countrey is not very populous , or that the Parishes are exceeding large , as ge●erally indeed they are , in these Northerne parts ; 4 of those 26 are market towns , the chiefe of which next Kendale ( which wee ●pake of formerly ) is called Appleby , and passeth for the shire town or head of the Countie . The Viponts antiently , and by them the ●lyffords were the hereditary Sherifs hereof ; which notwithstanding ▪ it pleased K. R. 2 , to adde unto the titles of the Nevils of Raby , the higher and more eminent stile of Earles of Westmorland . 1398 1 Ralph Nevill , L ▪ of Raby , E. Marsh. 1425 2 Ralph Nevill . 1484 3 Ralph Nevill .   4 Ralph Nevill . ✚ 1523 5 Hen. Nevill . 1564 6 Charles Nevill .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1624 7 Francis Fane , eldest son of Mary La. Despencer , descended from the Nevils E. of Westmorland , cr . E. of Westmorland , 22 Iac. Dec. 29. 1628 8 Mild may Fane , now E. of Westmorland , 1641. WILTSHIRE . WIltsh , belonging to the Relgae in the former times , took this new name from Wilton , once the chief town of it ; like as it of the river Willy , on the which it standeth . A region which as it breeds a race of hardy men , who in old time , with those of Devonsh . & Cornwal , chalenged the seconding of the main battaille in our Eng. armies ; so is it very plentifull and fruitfull , and withall very pleasant and delightsome . The middle parts thereof , which they call the Plaines , are most scant of corne ; but those plaines being large and spacious , & reaching round about to the horizon , do feed innumerable flocks of sheep , which bring as great commodity to the inhabitants by their fleece & wool , and the most gainefull trad of cloathing , as other parts that are more fertile . It contei●eth in it 304 Parish ▪ & is traded in 19 market towns ; the chiefe and fairest are Salisbury and Marlborough , which before we spake of . Wilton was formerly the principall , & here●ofore a Bishops see , honored with the residence of 9 severall Bishops : But by translating of the see of Salisbury , and carrying thi●her therewithal the throughfare into the West countrey , which before was here , it fel by little and little to decay , and is now hardly worth the reputation of a poor market town , yet still it gives denomination to the Country : as that the stile and honor to these Earles of Wiltshire . 1397 1 Wil. L. Scrope L. Tr. ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1458 2 Iam. Butler , E. of Ormod , & L. T. ✚     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1470 3 Iohn Stafford 2. son on Humf. D of Buck. ✚ 1473 4 Edw. Staff. died , 1499. 1510 5 Hen Staff. 2 son of Hen. D. of Buck.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1529 6 Tho. Bollen , Visc. Rochf . father of the La. Anne Bollen .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1550 7 Wil. Pawlet , cr . after Mar. of Winchester , Anno 5. Edw. 6. 1571 8 Iohn Paw . 1576 9 Wil. Paw . 1598 10 Wil. Paw . 1628 11 Iohn Paw . now Marq. of Winche . and E. of Wiltsh . Anno 164● . WINCHELSEY . WInchelsey is a sea Town in the East part of Sussex , where it adjoyneth upon Kent , accounted by a general error to be open of the Cinq Ports ; whereas indeed it is no Cinq port , but a member of them , as ●hi● and Feversham , and others are . A Towne in former times of great strength and beauty , inclosed with strong wals , and a well placed Rampier , for the defence thereof against forreign force : but the sea-shrinking from it by little and litle , brought the town by the like degrees into great decay , though still it beare the shew of a handsome town , and hath a Blockhouse for defence raised by H. ● . But what it lost i● wealth , it hath got in honour , being advanced unto the reputation of an Earld . in the names and persons of 1628 1 Eliz. Finch . Visc. Maidstone , cr , C. of Winchel . 4. Car. Iuly 11. 1634 2 Hen. Finch , son of the said Eliz. 1639 3 Henneage Finch , E. of Winchelsey now living , 1641. WINCHESTER . WInch . is the chief City of H●●psh . & heretofore the seat Royal of the West-Saxon K. By Antonine and P●olomy called Venta Belgarum ; and then accounted the prime City of all the Belgae , out of which Venta , adding ceaster to it , ( according to their wonted manner ) the Saxons hammered their Vent-ceaster , and we our Winchester . In these our dayes , it is indifferently wel peopled , and frequented , commodiou●ly seated in a Valley betweene high steep hils , by which it is de●ended from cold and wind . It lyeth daintily on the banks of a pleasant river , str●tching somewhat in length from East to West , and conteineth about a mile and a halfe within the wals , besides ▪ the suburbs ; but much within the wals is desolate and altogether unbuilt . Many things certainly thereare which may conduce unto the reputation of it , especially a beautifull and large Cathedrall , a goodly and capacious Palace for the Bishops dwelling , which they call Wolvescy house ; a strong and gallant Castle bravely mounted upon an hill , with brave command on all the Countrey ; a pretty neat Colledge neare the wals , built and endowed by Wil. of Wickham , for a seminary to his other in Oxford ; and not far off a very faire Hospitall , which they call Sain● Crosses . And yet lest all this might not raise it high enough , our English Monarchs have thought fit to dignifie these following persons with the stile and title of Marq. and Earles of Winchester . 1207 1 Sa●r de Quincy , E. 1220 2 Rog. de Qum . died 1264.     ✚ ✚ ✚ ✚ 1322 3 Hugh Despencer , 1326.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1472 4 Lewys de Bruges .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1551 5 Wil. Pawler , E. of Wiltsh . and L. Tr. cr . Marq. of Winch. by K. Edw. 6. 1571 6 Iohn Paw . 1576 7 Wil. Paw . 1598 8 Wil. Paw . 1528 9 Iohn Paw . now Marq. of Winchest . and E. of Wiltsh . Anno 1641. WOrcestersh . is a part of the Cornavii , once a great nation in these parts . A Coun. of an aire so temperate , and a soyle so fortunate , that it gives place to none about her , for health and plenty . Abundant certeinly it is in all kinds of fruits , and of peares especially ; wherewith , besides the use they have of them for the table , they make a bastard kind of wine , which they here call Pirry , which they both sell and drink in great abundance . Salt-pits it also hath in some parts thereof , and about Powyck , and many places else good store of Cherries : and every where well watred with delicious rivers , which afford great variety of fish . A Country of no great extent for length and compasse , as not conteining above 152 Parish Churches , and amongst them 10 market towns . Of these the principall is Worcester , and gives denomination to the whole . A City delectably seated on the banks of Severne ( which runneth quite through the County from North to South ) ever which it hath a faire bridg with a tower upon it : and thence arising with a gentle ascent , affordeth to the upper parts , a very goodly prospect in the vale beneath . A City every way considerable , whether you looke upon it in the situation , or in the number of its Churches , or the faire neat houses , or finally on the inhabitants , which are both numerous and wealthy , by reason of their trade of cloathing , which doth there flourish very much . Of the Cathed ▪ here we have spoke before , and of the Castle we shall now say nothing , as having nothing left of it but the name and ruines . All we shall adde is a briefe Nomenclature of The Earles of Worcester . 1144 1 Wal●ran . de Beaumont .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1397 2 Tho. Percy , L. Adm.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1420 3 Rich. Bea●champ .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1450 4 Iohn Tiptoft , L. Tr. and L. Con. 1471 5 Edw. Tiptoft .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1514 6 Char. Somer . L. Ch. cr . E. of Worcester by K. H. 8. ✚ 1526 7 Hen. Som. L. Herb.   8 Wil. Somerset . 1589 9 Edw. Som. Master of the House , & L. Privy S●ale . ✚ 1627 10 Hen. Som. now living , Anno 1641. YORK . YOrk-shire is past all peradventure the greatest County in England , conteining 70 miles in length from North to South , and 80 miles in bredth from West to East ; the circuit being above 300. In this great quantity of ground , are not above 563 Parish Churches , w●ich is no great number , but then withall there are great plenty of Chappels of Ease , equall for bignesse and resort of people , to any Parish . elsewhere . The soyle is generally fruitfull in a very good measure . If that one part therof by stony and barren ground ; another is as fertile and as richly adorned with corne and pasturage : If here you find it naked and destitute of woods ▪ in other places you shal find it shadowed with most spacious forrests : If it be somwhere moorish , mirie and unpleasant ; elsewhere it is as beauteous and delightsome as the eye can wish . It is divided ordinarily into 3 parts , which according to the quarters of the world are called East-Riding , West-Riding , and North-Riding ; Richmondsh . ●omming in to make up the 4 , which is a part of York-sh . as before was said . The whole was antiently possessed by the Brigantes , who were diffused all over those Northerne parts , beyond the Trent ; and for their capitall City had Eboracum , seated upon the river Vre which we now call Ouse ) in the Westriding of this County ; and by a later Saxon name is now called York . This is the 2 City of all Eng. both for fame and greatnesse ; A pleasant large and stately place , well fortified & beautifully adorned , as well with private as publike edifices , and rich and populous withall ; Seated ( as e●st was said ) on the river Ouse , which cutteth it , as it were , in twaine ; both parts being joyned together with a faire stone bridge , consisting of high and mighty Arches . A City of great fame in the Roman times , and of as eminent reputation in all Ages since ; and in the severall turnes and changes , which have befallen this Kingdome under the Saxons , Danes and Normans , hath still preserved i●s antient lustre . Adorned it was with an Archiepiscopall see in the times of the Britans ; nor stooped it lower when the Saxons●eceived ●eceived the Faith. Rich. 2. laying unto it a little territory on the Westside therof , made it a County of it selfe , in which the Archbishops of York enjoy the rights of Palatines . And for a further lustre to it , H. ● . ap . pointed here a Councell for the governance of the Northern parts , consisting of a L. Pre. certaine Councellors , a Secretary and other Officers . And yet in none of these hath York been more fortunate , than that it adorned so many Princes of the Imperiall line of Germany and bloud Royall of England , with the stile and attribute of Dukes and Earls of York . 1190 1 Otho of Baveria E. of York .     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1385 2 Edm. of Langley 5 son of K. Edw. 3 E. of Camb ▪ and D. of York . ✚ 1401 3 Edw. Planta . son of Edm. of Lang. E. of Rutl. and D. of York . ✚ 1426 4 Rich. Planta . nephew of Edm. of Lang. by his son Rich. E. of Cam. D. of York . ✚ 1474 5 Rich. of Shrews . 2 son of K. Edw. 4. D. of York . ✚ 1495 6 Hen. 2 son of K. H. 7. after K. of E● . 1604 7 Char. 2 son of K. Iames , now the 2 Monarch of Gr. Brit. ✚ 1633 8 Iames , 2 son of K. Charles , declared D. of York , by his Royall Father , and so instituted , but not yet created . FINIS .