Latham Spaw in Lancashire with some remarkable cases and cures effected by it : together with a farther account of it as may conduce to the publick advantage with ease and little expence. Borlase, Edmund, d. 1682? 1672 Approx. 64 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 55 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A28830 Wing B3770 ESTC R29241 11052029 ocm 11052029 46166 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A28830) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 46166) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1144:2) Latham Spaw in Lancashire with some remarkable cases and cures effected by it : together with a farther account of it as may conduce to the publick advantage with ease and little expence. Borlase, Edmund, d. 1682? [18], 72, 14 p. Printed for Robert Clavel ..., London : 1672. Dedication signed: E. Borlase. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Health resorts -- England -- Early works to 1800. Mineral waters -- Therapeutic use -- England. -- Early works to 1800. 2004-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-08 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-09 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2004-09 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Latham Spaw IN LANCASHIRE , With some remarkable CASES and CURES Effected by IT ; Together with A farther Account of It ; As may conduce to the PUBLICK ADVANTAGE With Ease and little Expence . LONDON , Printed for ROBERT CLAVEL , in Cross Keys Court in Little Britain . 1672. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE CHARLS Earl of DERBY , LORD LIEUTENANT Of the County Palatines of Cheshire and Lancashire , Chamberlain of CHESTER , AND LORD of MAN , and the ISLES , &c. My Lord , SPrings tend not more naturally to the Ocean , than this Treatise to your Lordship , The rise and Original of it . What I have collected , the faults excepted , hath been much out of your own Observations , writ in a Stile , your Lordship must pardon , that it may live . When I first visited your Spaw , I approacht its Avenues with some prejudice , being not convinc't of the Efficacy of Waters ( though I have observed some , and read of more ) in comparison of a well order'd Method in Physick , which I still favour : Though in pertinacious obstructions , and diseases , that must be long hewing down , native to those Parts through which the waters may pass , incline much to their use , especially if Patients ( nauseating variety of Medicines ) can comply with These , as more natural and obvious to their Constitutions . And here by the way , I cannot approve of such fictitious waters , as some by a pretended skill , in opposition to natural Spaws , say they can apt to this or that distemper . No , I am not convinct that Art ( though in some great Masters of it , it may arise to a wonderful Excellency ) can yet ever so deliciously compose medicines as to equal the refin'd Spirits , which God and Nature hath with so much Curiosity mixt in the Bowels of the Earth . A truth Fallopius seems to deny , hac ratione ductus , quod ob eorum soliditatem ( speaking of concrete Minerals ) nihil ab iis abradi possit ; which Julius Caesar Claudinus in his ingressu ad infirmos ( p. 373. ) clearly confutes , aswell from their first as their second qualities ; with whom our Learned Jorden in his discourse of Baths , and mineral waters ( p. 63. ) agrees , that before Minerals have their full Consistence , whilst they are in solutis principiis , as earth , juice , or vapours ( afterwards indeed they will need some Medium , or Corrosive to unite them with the water ) they may be communicated with water , non qua Talia sunt ( to inforce Claudius his words ) secundum suam substantiam , sed per soluta sua Principia , terras ( scil . ) succos & vapores . And hence I account the waters of Israel better than Abanah and Pharpar Rivers of Damascus ; God having on Those bestowed a Blessing , He denied these , his hand having more immediately in those divinely temper'd , what Art in these can but grosly imitate . And ▪ yet I do not deny that from the Family of Minerals , many powerful and Noble medicines may , and are daily by Art fram'd to eradicate distempers ; in which particular none certainly was ever happier than our Learned Willis , the Atlas and strength of Physical improvements , which being mixt with common water , as a Vehicle to carry them off , may effect good Cures , so Alcoholiz'd ; But not with like facility , and so little Disgust as your Lordships and other Spaws pro●●●e : The Abuse of which have many times prophan'd their use : So that they , who would effectually drink of Spaws , must also consult judicially about the manner , there being ( as the Lord Verulam excellently observes ) many Medicines which by themselves would do no Cures , but being orderly applyed produce great ones , Nat. Hist. p. 16. And here I would not be mistook , as if by a judicial consulting of the manner of drinking these Spaws I insinuate such a necessity of advising alwaies with Physicians , as no Dose could effectually be took without them : No , that were to supply the defect of practice by the Commendation of the Spaw , to foment Distempers , and then allay them : An Artifice too mean , and dis-ingenuous , however so specious and practicable . I know the Poor ( for whose Relief these Spaws seem providentially to be found ) may resort hither beneficially on small preparations , having robust bodies , natures which with a little help , can work out potent Diseases ; And the Rich ( coming advised by their Physicians ) may likewise receive infinite good , according to the qualifications prefac't ) unless extraordinary symptoms arise , which in some measure too , they may be prepar'd for ; That water being weak , and poorly impregnate , if not inficiously , which ever and anon requires medicines to actuate its vertues , or to remove bad effects . I know , Medicinal Springs were never more pretended to than of late ; Nor shall I deny such their content , Qui ipsos inflatis buccis orbi commendant . That which I have more to add , as to your Lordships Spaw , is only , that I believe Time , the Mother of Experience will commend it to Posterity , especially whilst your Charity Accommodates the Poor , as your Example animates others . I mention not Time , as if the experience of 20 years in the general , as well as four years particular observation , were not sufficient to evidence the Virtues of your Lordships Spaw ; But that a greater Concourse to it may ( without the nicety of any ) set a larger Seal on its power and energy . More might be insisted on , but I fear I have trespast too long on your Lordships Patience , a virtue I would not further wound . Long may you Live , the Glory of your Family ! Your Countrys Preservation ! and your Soveraigns Repose , and Confidence ! That at length , though late , you may be Crown'd with Martyrs , and the immarcible Reward of Loyalty , and a good Conscience ! I am , My LORD , Your Lordships most obliged and humble Servant E. Borlase . LATHAM SPAW ; How it is situated , what Conveniences may be there had for Strangers , whence it proceeds , its vertues , and some account of the Cures wrought by it . IN the Mannour of Latham in Lancashire , within a quarter of a mile of Latham-House ( the antient and Magnificent Seat of the Earls of Derby , which too sharply bears the Character of her Lords Loyalty , and the Miseries of more than a Civil War ) is a notable Medicinal Well , commonly called Maudlen Well , in the Tenancy of Thomas Hulmes of Slade , named the West-head , erecting its Spring much higher than the Road adjacent to Ormeskirke , the Noble burying place of the Stanlies , Earls of Derby . The happy effects of which Well I having observed the last Summer , attending the Commands of the Right Honourable the Earl of Derby and his Lady there , who have equally ( with many in their numerous Family ) received much benefit thence ; I cannot , without injurie to the publique , but obey his Lordship in this brief but just account , though it be more sutable to my Inclinations to indulge my Retiredness than to expose it . This Spaw ( by the Care and Nobleness of the Earl of Derby and his Lady mutually assistant to the health of their Neighbours ) is wall'd in with a good free stone , and defended from the violence of weather with a well ordered and decent ▪ covering , set on a necessary , though no curious Fabrick of wood , ordered more to secure it from rain , than the Raies and power of the Sun , which have still a sufficient influence upon it ; whence this Spaw being intire , it preserves ( without the affronts of accidents ) its own pureness and efficacy , issuing forth its stream ( through a well pav'd Channel ) into the Road where the neighbourhood and common people ( who are alike free , coming at seasonable hours ) drink of it there , and convert much of the water ( running into the Road ) to their necessary uses of washing , brewing , and the like with no little advantage ; it being observed that the people thereabouts are of healthier Constitutions , and not so subject to the Epidemical distemper of this year , which hath so miserably infected most places ; though I will not say ( as Abheers of the German Spaw ) that vix annosiores homines sub nostro Coelo , quàm Spadanos inveneris , it is sufficient they have not like Distempers at present as elsewhere . The Water ( in its descent beating on the pavement ) dies it with a rusty iron colour , one Argument of what it is impregnant with . Not far from the Spaw there are many able Tenants sufficient to receive the best Persons with all Accommodations and respective conveniencies . The Spaw is set about with Trees which yield a pleasant shade , and there are two competent Seats about it for the Patients repose , and Attendants . Adjoyning to it , there is a large field ( of late repurchased by the Earl of Derby for the freer access of all comers thither ) by nature cast into such order , as men and women may have a full conveniency for their walks and evacuations , without trespassing on eithers modesty , and that with diversity of Entertainment too , there being shrubs , plants , and young trees of sundry sorts and uses . A fathom scarce sounds the bottom , where there is laid a large Mill-stone , through the hole of which the Spring forces its passage , casting up ( within a foot of the surface ) a cleer silver sand , mixt with such variety of little thin Cockle-shells , and some Periwinkles curiously filed by the penetrable quality of the vitriol , as the finest glass is not more perspicuous , more smooth , that were a Microscope set to inlarge their minute bodies , what figures , what improvement , what objects might thence captivate the eye ? more and no less I am perswaded than Mr. Hooke in his Book hath improved to admiration , evincing ( as Dr. Power in his Preface to his Experimental Philosophy hath it ) the dull world how curiously the minutest things are wrought , and with what signatures of Divine Providence they are inrich't , which ( as it is excellently observed in the Beauty of Providence ) doth not daily fall under our sense and observation : And yet none of these , or any of the sand ever mixes with the stream , though it issues ( through a large hole in the side of the Cistern ) with a current flux bubling in several places at once , and is of that strength , that if one try the deepness of it with a stick , it immediately buoys it up . Some ( from the Cockle-shells and Periwinkles found in this water ) conjecture , that this Spaw may be fed by subterraneous veins from the Sea , whose shore is commonly stored with such shells ; nor is the opinion wholy to be exploded , though the earth ( in its matrice ) may also have such a plastick vertue , as ( from its prolifick ferment actuated by the Sun ) it may produce such shells , which , as the case stands , is hard to determine . Mr. Childrey in his Britannia Baconica ( a good piece ) page 75. mentions Cockle shells , and Periwinkles found at Alderley neer Severn in Glocestershire ; but so as he rather allows them attempts of Nature failing in her workmanship for want of fit matter , than such in reality , which those we speak of are in figure and other similitudes exceeding like , though very minute , and without the least substance found in them ; though in a Close hard by , there are like shells which have full fishes in them ; Ours ( as Mr. Childrey's ) are not found neer the surface of the Earth , but in the body of the sand cast up by the force of the Spring . This Spaw ( by its Effects and the separation of its parts ) seems impregnate with Vitriol and some Allum out of Iron , and not in the least saturated with any ill quality . That Allum is an Ingredient , not the main Principle , nothing discommends the Spaw ; As by Forestus and others we shall hereafter more fully evidence and cleer . And here before I proceed , I must ( from all whom I have discoursed with ) insert , that if this Spaw proves slow , in getting off with some , it is but with a few , and that through their want of advice first , whose distempers have such a nicety of complications as may ( in prudence ) require advice , ( which I think ought regularly to be taken by such . Ne fortè aqua noxios humores incurrens , eos secum rapiat , inventamque obstructionem augeat , as Abheers observes ) or if it comes off slow , it is through the irregularities of others in taking the water too late in the day , and dining too early and plentifully after , indulging besides a more than ordinary freedom ; Yet none ever complained that it prejudiced them in the least . I have heard that Dr. Spratling ( a Person worthily respected in Lancashire , for his Endowments , though somewhat morose and cloudy ) commended this Spaw to Mrs . Fleetwood of Penwerden , and others , as singularly good . And this Testimony I have from a Reverend Prelate , one of the most ingenuous and intimate Sons of the inmost Recesses of Nature , that He hath a very good Opinion of this Spaw , though he drank but one morning of it : In which opinion is Dr. Pope , one of the Councel of the Royal Society ; And Dr. Howorth of Manchester ( my honoured friend ) a Person whose desert intitles him to no mean Credit , writes to me , That he lately viewed and drank of the Latham Spaw , and perceived it to be as deeply impregnate with the tincture of the Iron and Vitriol Minerals as any water in Lancashire , or the Yorkshire Spaw : adding further , That the greatest Test now must be from Those , that by experience make further discovery of its usefulness and benefit it affords , which he believes may answer the hopes and expectation he hath of it . And old Spaw drinkers , of which I met some at this Spaw , told me cheerfully , that a less quantity effected their business than at Tunbridg , Epsom , Barnet , and other Spaws , of which ( in an ingenious Persons Case here following ) you will have a notable proof , which cannot but be an excellent Quality , considering thereby that the Hypochonders are less stretched , Obstructions are more powerfully opened , the filth of the stomach impacted in its folds and wrinckles is sooner fetcht off , especially if an easie vomit of Sa● vitrioli albi , which as well astringendi vi , strengthens as evacuates the stomach in robust and obstinate bodies , precedes , and the membranous Parts ( by the speedier comming off of the water ) are easier reliev'd , especially if this Spaw be a little acuated ( as I have advised some ) with Salt of Vitriol , or Steel , or Cakes of Cream of Tartar , the German way prepared , freely bestowed by the Countess of Derby , who obliges ( by her great indulgence ) her Neighbours thereby . There is an Ingenuous Person , one of a quick and through apprehension , who coming ( more out of a complacency than complaint ) to this Spaw , drank of it with others some daies successively , but seldom more than three pints at a time , yet made within an hour and an half two Chamber-pots full of Urine ; which clearly demonstrates its celerity and vertue . And that he might not be without a blessing ( though the healthfulness of his Constitution knew not what he might desire ) he yet found much gravel , to which his Parents are addicted , evacuated by it , and himself freed of an Ebullition of blood , which Critically ( about Midsummer ) had expressed its virulency in small pimples , for some late years , with much offence . This Spaw I have throughly tried as to the turning its colour with the powder of galls , oak leaves , the boyling it with milk , the bearing of soap , which ( as the Lord Bacon observes , Nat. Hist. p. 87. ) hungry water will not admit of , such kills the unctious nature of the soap . As likewise I have tried other experiments ( frequent in the like Case ) and I find few Spaws , if any sooner answer all their Tests than this . Less than a grain of the shavings of Gall will immediately tincture a considerable glass full of the water , first purple , then inky . Nay , I have experienced that after some of this Spaw had been kept seven weeks in a bottle , it yielded to the Gall a full colour , though indeed , it putrifies soon , being out of its body , which argues highly the fineness of its Spirits , they being thin and aerial , and is an evincing token of its vertue , in the Judgment of the Lord Verulam , Paulus Aegineta , Oribasius and others . And that I might be yet fuller informed ( desiring to lay no Fucus on a wither'd face ) I caused three pints of this water ( after it had been carried seven miles ) to be distilled in a Lamp Still , excellently performed by my Lords Apothecary in the House : The first four or five spoonfuls of which so distil'd , I turn'd ( as I had done the rest from the Well ) with a little Gall , though what was afterwards distil'd never altered in the least , notwithstanding how much Gall soever I put in , but remain'd insipid and clear . I put also into a glass of Spaw water , at the Spring a few drops of the volatile Spirit of Harts-horn , which made a white separation , with a strong scent , not of the faetor of the Harts-horn , but the Spaw , as if it had drawn all its Spirits into a narrower compass , which a few drops of the oyl of Tartar reduced to its clearness and scent . The scent of this Spaw is not loathsom , somewhat it is like ink , more ( in my apprehension ) like the Sea-shore when the Tide 's gone out , brackish and subtile . Further , I exactly weighed a glass of fresh Spring-water with as much to a drop , as we could measure it , of Spaw water , which in three ounces ( so much the glass contain'd of Spring-water ) the Spaw water came short of the Spring-water a full half ounce , which demonstrates the levity of its parts , and the subtilty of its Spirits , which in the opinion of the Lord Verulam ( Nat. Hist. pag. 86. ) makes much for the better : Though I must confess too with Heurnius , that Learned and intire Physician on Hippocrates his Aphorisms 26. l. 5. Non lance semper aestimanda est aqua , sed si non gravis sit Hypochondrio , verùm si ea subito pervadat , nec ibi cunctando putrescat , is the best quality , which I have already manifested are extant in our Spaw . This Spaw hath a blewish Cream , or skin which swims upon the water after it hath stood a very little while , Instar iridis , vel caudae pavonis in aquae superficie , to use Hadrianus a Mynsichts expression in his Anima Vitrioli , a medicine of admirable use , as this Spaw , ( for this reason ) may be in many of the like Cases , especially when obstructions are the original of such distempers . I know coal waters , and others which are not without some ill quality ( as standing Lakes and the like ) have the same coloured scum , but not from the like Principle , the one being from putrification , This the innate vertue of the Minerals . Abheers ( who in concerns of this nature leaves nothing unsearcht ) believes this various colour'd fat , or skin in the superficies of the Spaw to be liquid Amber , though others think it Sulphur : But whether from the one or the other , certainly much vertue is specified by it , both being ingredients active and effectual . This Spaw works several waies , most by Urine , often by Urine and stools , sometimes by Vomits , but least free that way , unless the stomach be before foul and nauseous . The Spaw at first drinking , is exceeding cold ; to avoid the inconveniences of which falling suddenly on the stomach , a sensible part and the bowels , I advise , as is usual in the like case , Fennel seeds , Coriander seeds , Lemmon or Orange pills , Angelica roots , or roots of Enula Campana candied , to be taken with it , which brings off the water gratefully : And if some few drops of that Noble and generous Medicine Elixar proprietatis be taken in a draught of the water now and then , I am perswaded it may further its excellency , as the Earl of Derby fully experienced when he took the water in reference to an indisposition on his stomach , which this Spaw hath happily removed , begetting besides an excellent appetite . Some ( Claud. p. 382. not without Authority ) admit of a spoonful of Salt in their first Cup , ut facultatem intestinorum irritent , ac alvum subducant , which in robust bodies replete with gross humours , I shall not forbid according to Avicen and Mesue cited by Dr. Jerden , p. 130. though it is too severe , and harsh for finer contextures , having such tenuity of parts as may fret the guts and bowels . In the weaker and finest bodies Manna may be sufficient , Rhubarb with Cream of Tartar , or Tartarum vitriolatum , or my Deobstructive powder , which I have observed hath done singularly well . Some have been for drinking this Spaw warm ( as they were they say the first Examples of that course at other Spaws ) the stomach being apt to suffer by the contraction the water may make on the nerves through its active quality , the nerves enduring no cold , in pursuance of the Lord Verulams advice for warm drinks , ( Hist. Life and death p 214 ) which may be in some constitutions more proper at meals than in a course of Physick , and I believe his Lordship means so , for so drunk in a course of Physick it makes it more nauseous , diminishes its spirits , renders it less penetrable , and gives it another quality , though in weak bodies the water with good effect may be taken warm , yet if such who desire to take it so would either drink it in their bed , or go to bed soon after they have drunk their dose ( as with some is usual at other Spaws ) all inconveniencies of its chilness would be easily prevented , especially if the former rules of taking some gentle Correctives with the water were faithfully observed , or a little white wine drunk with it , Ut si vestigium aliquod frigiditatis ventriculo ab illis communicatum fuerit , ab his deleatur . Claud. p. 390. For though this water ( as Abheers observes of his Spaw , p. 102. ) Actu est humida , potentia potentèr exsiccat & calefacit , sicque ventriculi , & Cerebri vitia emendat . And that it affects the stomach by its coldness with no ill effects , is evident from the appetite it raises in all that take it , signally remarkable even to the repairing of some appetites prostrate before , constringendo enim ventriculi orificium excitat suctionem , as Hollerius in his praxis , p. 456. observes from our supream Master , when he calls cold water 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vorax . The Right Honourable the Countess of Derby when she first began to drink of this Spaw ( three or four years since ) was forc't to take Cardamum seeds with it , now a few Fennel seeds , sometimes without any thing , the Spaw passes off with much ease and benefit . Exercise ( whilest the Spaw is in drinking ) is most necessary : light walking is good , but in that the body is apter thence to sweat , than distribute the water , the matter of which is much spent by sweat , especially if the motion be violent , whereby the strength being drawn into a narrow room , the Spirits become more sharp , and predatory , I commend riding , shooting , bowling , or what may make the water more easily descend , and inlarge its distribution ; and if some easie exercise to warm the bowels be had before one drink the water , I conceive it may make way for the water to proceed with less prejudice . What diet ( in this case ) is most necessary , is very obvious , viz. meats of easie digestion , all fruits of the season must be avoided ; early rising , going to dinner when the waters are come off , and soon supping is most requisite ; yea Lipsius his advice to Lessius from the Spaw in his Epistles is excellent , vix quandocunque venietis coenulam vobis paratam apud me scitote ex legibus spadanis , tenuem frugalem cum fame dimissuram : so is a cheerful spirit , moderate exercise , and all temperance , and the body by Art , if the water effects it not , is constantly to be kept open . In what Cures this Spaw hath been most happy I shall in brief run over some ; Time , which matures all , and my leisure , ( at present somewhat disturbed ) being to enlarge further as there is occasion . In facilitating the passage of the stone and gravel , and abstersing its sordes and minera , I find it very successful . One Cropper in the Mannour of Latham hath ( for these twenty years ) found , ( as to the stone and gravel ) much benefit by this Spaw in great violence and extremity . Major Henry Nowell Deputy Governour of the Isle of Man , drinking of this Spaw , found ( as I am informed ) infinite relief by it , voiding thereupon much Gravel and many stones . John Lingley a poor man , miserably afflicted with a continued pain about his reins , and his bladder , especially when he would make water , drank freely ( after he had been gently purged ) of this Spaw , by which he immediately found such ease , that the membrum virile ( swelling priapismi instar , constantly before when he endeavour'd to make water ) grew orderly , and he voyded the next morning a stone with two discoverable branches . A Gentleman of a fair Estate , and an Ancient Family nigh to , and in Leverpool ( one of the most encreasing and flourishing Sea-Towns now in England ) having , but ineffectually , long experienced the ablest advice in London for an Ulcer in his right Kidney , at length repaired to this Spaw , of which for some daies ( indeed too few to make a through Cure ) he drank freely , and with that effect , as ever since he is restored to such a competency of health and strength , as he travels in his new Chariot with ease , and walks without the least disturbance , who for some years before could not stir without stooping and much pain . Strange success it hath had on most sturdy obstructions , and Annual pains . Richard Dinton ( at present Coachman to the Earl of Derby ) was long held with an excessive pain about his stomach , flushing heats in his head , and a streightness at times about his heart . Several months successively ( for two daies together in a month , and no more ) he had an intermitting Tertian , with a regular Type , and a sharp stitch in his right side ; for which he tryed much means , but in vain ; At length he drank freely of this Spaw , taking some daies a little Rhubarb and salt with it ( the Medicine is of the Lord Bacons approbation , Hist. of Life and Death , p. 218. ) and is now in good health . A Gentlewoman of good note washing her knees and hams morning and evening with this Water ( she drank of it too ) eased her self thereby of infinite pains and aches in those parts . Here I must insert a Case of great importance , Elizabeth Holden Wife to one of the Keepers of Latham Park , a woman of good years , and grave , having for a long time suffered under intolerable pains about her stomach , back , and belly , principally towards the Matrix , and in her groins : And fearing by the bigness of her belly , that she might fall into a Dropsie , drank orderly of this Spaw , being tired out with variety of Churlish Medicines before . After a day or two , the Spaw wrought so effectually with her , as first it mitigated her pains , then lessened her belly , and at length , Oh numen Aquarum ! It brought away such Bladders , as many of them equall'd a pigeons egge , which being broke , with some noyse , yeilded a spoonful of limpid liquor somewhat jellying : Before the voiding of which , pains , not unlike Throws , pressed her in her belly , groins , and lower parts . I had ( by the favour of the Earl of Derby ) one of those Bladders , the last I think , she ever voided , sent to me , whose outward Tunicle was not unlike a Swines bladder , but without Fibres or veins ; within it was smooth , and had adhering to its sides a slimy blewish jelly substance . Upon discourse with her , of which afterwards she assured me , that she had not voided less ( since she took notice of them ) then two hundred , each with pain and trouble , though the last with least . What to think of these I am somewhat uncertain ; That there are Monsters in Physick , as in Nature , is no late Exclamation . Ludovicus Nonnius , a learned Physician of Antwerp , in an Epistle to the most ingenious Beverovicius of Dordrecht , inserted in his Treatise De Calculo , writes that as in the Yard Caruncles may be generated , which inclose Urine , so the like substance may be bred in the body of the bladder : And Zacutus Lusitanus , that admirable observer of especial Cases , p. 184. gives an excellent evidence , that multa monstrosa in vesica innasci , & membranae nerveae Globi crystalli formes , incredibilis quantitas pituitae , & alia mira quae intus corercita deinde excernuntur cum urina . Nor is Sennertus , that Learned and excellent man less observing in his Chapter , de vermibus & aliis praeter naturam in vesica natis . And none of our books , treating of preternatural accidents , but are plentifully stored with strange productions from the womb ; Concessions much strengthening our present Case though they clear not the reason of it : Nor do I believe the reason is easily found out . Multa tegit sacro involucro Natura . Though till I am better convinc't , I must suppose these Bladders voided by our Patient to be bred in her bladder , if there , or in her womb , as Aposthumes , of which there are great varieties arising from choice of matter , as Sennertus well observes , disseminated through the whole body , some of them inclosed in a proper tunicle , receiving form and matter from the place they are generated in . I have been lately assured by a Person worthy to be credited , that having had some years since , discourse with an Eminent Physician in these parts , whose infirmities generally tyed him to his Chamber , he was then told by him that he once had a Patient , a Gentlewoman of good quality , who on her Urine had a fat scum with various colours in it , under which swam many Bladders , the bigness of a large pins head , very clear , which being broke afforded a slimy water , which he conceived were the effects of some Apostumated matter in the Reins , and not improbable , so various is Nature in the discharge of her burden . But that which sways most , next to what may be imputed to the irregularities of the womb , is the opinion of a Learned Physician , whose deserts challenge more than is paid to his years and merits . He conceives these Bladders come from the Mesentery , and are the involucra and Cystes of Scrophulous Tumors generated there , there being , as Vigo maintains , the focus and seminary of the Scrophula expelled thence , as Schenckins observes of other evacuations , per ductus occultos ; and hence Forestus in his Treatise of Chirurgical observations ( lib. 3 p. 259. in 8º ) from Arnoldus observes , that Aquae minerales aluminosae non solùm infernos hos strumosos , ac pituitosos abscessus , sed externos quoque & summa corporis occupantes imminuunt , ac discutiunt ; from whence this Patient received so much benefit : But to our intent . The Collick seldom here misses of a Cure ; Holmes who had lately the ground in Lease , gives an excellent Testimony of this , as others whilest I was on the place . Since , Mr. William Blackbourn of Billings , a young Gentleman , having some sharp heats breaking forth in his body , went the last Autumn to Holywell , in hopes the coldness of that Well ( certainly a clear and fresh one ) would have relieved him ; But washing there , returned notwithstanding with the same heats increast , and some days after had the Collick so extreamly , as it tormented him much ; Whereupon coming to this Spaw , he drank plentifully of it , and was that day cured of his Collick , and mended immediately of his itch . This Spaw hath wrought good effects on long obstructions , of which something hath been took notice of in Dintons Case . The Countess of Derby being sensible of a more than ordinary indisposition on her right Hypochonder , applyed her self , two years since , to the drinking of this Spaw ; The Spaws in Germany , ( those of Ardenne , as that of Wilong in the Territories of the Lantgrave of Hesse , famous for the Dutchess of Longaveile , Sister to the Duke of Conde , proving afterwards with Child ) having been no strangers to her Palat and observations , which incouraged that Excellent and discerning Person to hope well of her own Spaw at Latham , in tast and trial not unlike . Upon drinking of which she found so notable an improvement of her health , languid and impair'd before , that her appetite return'd , the rawness and crudity of her stomach before mentioned , wore off , her flushings and heats grew less , and her Liver ( till then stretcht immoveably to her ribs ) grew loose and plyable , and all upon drinking this water , this admirable vehicle imbib'd with such active qualities as wasting the pertinacious humours , adhering to the Parenchyma , and vessels , before rebellious to ordinary solutives , and medicines , restored her Ladiship to the excellent health she now enjoys . The Lady Colchesters Gentlewoman complaining , through a long indisposition , of much pain inher head , and stomach , with a strange averseness to meat , & a vomiting afterwards , drank orderly ( after some small preparations ) of this Spaw , and in few days grew well , and so continues . In old Aches , and inward and outward Sores , this Spaw is of good effect . Thomas Holmes of Slade , about 50 years old , having been troubled several years last past with a pain about his Midriff , which though not altogether , yet in great measure hindred his daily Labour , contracted by a strain , lifting a great weight neer 20 years since , the last May began to drink of this Spaw ( not constantly and regularly , but as he thought fit , and business permitted him ) in quantity about two quarts at a time , and is now not only freed of his pains , but can daily do more work than he could possibly reach to for some years before . His Servant also , about Christmass was twelve-month got a strain in his back , lifting more than he could well master , which disinabled him much ; In June last he drank of this Spaw , for the most part , twice a day for some weeks , whereby he is now lusty and follows his labour close , without the least sense of his former Complaints . Henry Maudesley ( within the Mannour of Latham ) being in very great pain at his heart , in his thighs , legs , feet , and head ( you must accept of his own expressions ) for which he had tryed what help Boulton and the Country afforded ( Eminent men in some places ) but in vain , came , or rather , with much ado , crawled to Latham Spaw , with a strong confidence , where in the morning , he drank thereof freely , and getting a bottle , carried it full home of the same water , and drank of it when he went to bed ; Next morning he found himself ( amaz'd at the Deliverance ) in a very good Condition , and both his thighs broken out with pimples , out of which issued much water , whereupon he immediately grew perfectly well , and so continues . Alexander Parr , one of the Keepers of Latham Park , on a bruise , vomited much blood , and thereupon grew weak , and short-winded , but drinking of this Spaw recovered strength , grew hearty , and spat no more blood . Thomas Aiscough , one of an athletick constitution , upwards of 50. every winter ( for some years last past ) being troubled with a severe Cough , together with a shortness of breath , complaining withall of such exquisite pains in his shoulders and over his brests , as the anguish of them would sometimes cloud his Reason . Quibus etsi non tollitur lumen illud , ut sic dicam , mentis : tamen interdum offuscatur , & velut nubeculâ serenitatem ejus subducunt ; to make use of dear Lipsius his words to Prunius , then his pains would descend to his stomach , where they would be more tolerable , and afterwards settle , with much virulency , in his thighs , having in their walk pain'd his hips , so as to turn them black , and in the end determine in his great toes , with blisters pouring forth ( for some weeks ) freely thick and putrid matter , as Herc. Sax. p. 288. observes in the like Case , Humours descended , ad pedes , in quibus fiunt tubercula & sic solent solvere abscessus : for the Cure of which he had much advice , but finding it ineffectual , resorted to this Spaw , which after due preparations by bleeding , vomits , purges , and an orderly diet , which of himself he was not much inclin'd to , wrought so powerfully on him , every way , as he found exceeding Relief thereby , and is now returned to the Isle of Man , ( where he usually lives ) with much Comfort , and satisfaction : Though such a habit of Distempers will necessarily need , Spring and Fall , some evacuation more than natural . Monsieur Pelate , Gentleman of the Horse to the Countess of Derby , one well verst in Chymistry , and a sober person , who in his own Country had often visited the Waters of Bourbon , and the most reputed Spaws , acknowledges This , in its kind , to be nothing inferiour to any of them ; It having effected a most signal Cure on him , who , being much indisposed , and stiff in his Limbs , inclinable , as he suspected to a Palsie ( a Scorbutick one I conjecture ) drank orderly of this Spaw , and within a short time recovered his Limbs , with a constant good habit of body , before much indisposed , and obstructed through a sedentary life in his more retired years . The last Summer he went to Holywel , and with others bathed himself there . Upon which ensued a great indisposition on his Limbs , and his whole body ; The Spring being too cold and piercing ( though it must be own'd , for its Rise and Purity , one of the excellentest of that nature ) as it discompos'd him much , so much as he hath exprest his resentment ingeniously , fecit indignatio versus : since he hath recovered his health by drinking again This Spaw . John Thorp of Chester , 16 years old , having been for several years , if not since his birth , exceeding scrophulous in his face , arms , body and legs , so violent there , as to have eight bones at once took thence , underwent all usual means for his recovery , but finding little good thence the year 1669. the humour broke forth very violently in his arm , thighs and back , in his back so violently as it ran extreamly distempering his whole body , sufficient indeed , and more than sufficient to make him an object of great Charity ; which the Earl of Derby considering , ordered ( about the midst of July last , ) that he should be brought with much Care to This Spaw from Chester , of which he drank freely , it agreeing ( after two or three daies ) excellently with him , working by stools , and urine , very kindly , so kindly as after six weeks stay there , observing an orderly Course , both as to Physick and diet , his Ulcers mended to admiration without any other application whatsoever , than the Spaw water ; His pains , before intolerable , vanisht , his strength ( neer exoluted ) increast , and his mind ( dejected through the loathsomeness of his distemper ) grew serene , so that at this day he stands a Miracle of Restoration , being able to walk cheerfully , that lately could not move without anguish , and complaints , though I suspect ( unless the next Spaw season perfect his recovery ) his distemper , through its violence hath so impoverisht Nature , that he will at length fall under his Complaints , through the decay of some Parts , ( without the recovery of which ) Nature cannot well subsist , though at present , exceedingly relieved . John Stephen of Newgate in Holland near Latham , 20 years old , having ( near the vertebrae of the loins , within somewhat more than an inch of the back bone , upon the first of the spurious ribs ) a great Tumour which for six months was gathering to suppuration , but could not be brought to it , notwithstanding the most usual effectual pultises , cataplasms , and plaisters , till by the advice of a Country woman , a Colts Secundine , which was stretcht ( according to their Custom ) on a board , and by pieces applyed to the Tumour so ripen'd , and easily brake it , as at the first running it yielded some quarts of laudable Quittor , The next dressing almost as much , and every day after , for four weeks , the Aposteme wetted three or four napkins each dressing , not unlike to what Herculius Saxonius observes , p. 288. of one he opened , qui excernebatur pus album eo die ad libras octo , & sequentibus diebus ultra decem libras ; which comes the nearest I read of to our Patient , who being thereby brought very low , and finding no benefit by what he had been advis'd to for his recovery , He with much difficulty repair'd to Latham Spaw , where ( after he had took a dose of the Apozeme prescribed for the former Scrophulous Patient , he drank orderly of that Spaw ; As Her. Sax. in the former Chapt. advises in curatione ulceris post abstersionem : utilitèr enim , says he , administrantur omnes Aquae Thermales , & intemperie calidâ conveniunt frigidae , in minus calida aluminosae , nam exsiccant & mutant intemperiem partes , as Forestus in his Chyrurgical Observations p. 329. also advises , by which the Patient in few daies gathered strength , with such a stomach , as his sores ( he had two ) ran kindly , grew sweet , and by the Fistula injection , which the Countess of Derby ( excellent in those things ) ordered , out of her Charity and knowledge , is now in such a Condition , as he can without pain ride , nay go many miles , who before could scarce hold up his back one step , and might easily have the wound healed , if there were not more danger Lupum auribus tenere ; Some Recidiva's remaining , which ( for fear the vertebrae of the back should be foul , or the Cartilage , and the Tendons of the joynts be thereby impair'd , the Aposteme being long in gathering ) I cannot yet but indulge Doctor Reads Caution , not to heal the Orifice too soon . Before he came to the Spaw , oftentimes the Orifice in his side would be shut up , upon which he would breath extream short , and spit up exceeding bitter matter in great quantity , ready to suffocate him ( the matter being translated to his Lungs ) which , after drinking a day or two of the Spaw , turned it's Course to the Wound , never reversing it's order since : So happy hath this Spaw been to this poor neighbour . Some in Dropsies have repaired happily to this Spaw . The Lord Strange's Nurse , a Woman of a full body , cheerful , and of a wholesom Complexion , being exceedingly swolen in her belly , thighs and legs , nay almost all over , afflicted too with violent pains in her head , and a troublesome Asthma , seriously betook her self to drink of this Spaw , and without any considerable preparation ; which , in few months cur'd her Dropsie , remedied her head-ach , and freed her , as it hath done some others lately , of her Asthma , that at this time she enjoys much health . I know a Divine about 40 years old , a graceful Preacher , and Reverend , much afflicted with the Scurvy , and many of its languishing symptoms , besides miserable swoln legs , who drinking of this Spaw but a few daies , returned home infinitely eas'd of his Complaints , and cured of his swoln legs . In the Worms , nothing proves more effectual . The House-keepers Wife of Cross-Hall ( a sweet Retirement of the Earl of Derbys ) maintains it , that one of her Children being very ill , and as she thought at the point of Death , and she her self too , at that time , indisposed and ill , drank both of this Spaw brought to them in a bottle , by James Holmes the Husband , and immediately they both grew well . The Mother thereupon voiding two , and the Daughter three worms Indeed the Neighbourhood , as I am informed , drinks it often upon that score , and with much benefit . Mistris Elizabeth Nowel , being troubled with the Palpitation of the Heart from the womb , and Spleen , drank some days of this Spaw , and found not relief only , but ( for ought I yet hear ) a Cure. In Womens Diseases , viz obstructions of the womb , Critical evacuations , hysterical fits , &c. the whites with all the symptoms arising thence , the Spaw produces excellent effects , too apparent here to insist on , that through the whole , glance only at some Cures ; As also in loosenesses , bloudy fluxes , fluxes of the Liver , This Spaw effects considerable Cures , and that not so much as some suppose , by a restringent , and thickning quality condensing the prodigality of Humours preying on Nature , thereby disabled to act in her own vigour , as by an opening , and discussing vertue , precipitating the Morbifick Cause of these and the like fluxes , whereby Nature ( being rid of her superfluities ) she recovers her pristine strength , as Abheers p. 24. excellently well observes to this effect . The same may be affirmed of the Gonorrhea , and all the diseases incident thereto : Of which you may take two Examples , One of a young man about 29 years , who having run through a Course of Physick , not less terrible than the Disease , drinking of this water , was speedily cur'd of a notable Flux of Bloud in the frenum with its consequents . The other was of a man about 30. who having a Consumption in his back , drank freely of this Spaw , and in few daies gathered strength , such as ( if a Quartan , which hath seiz'd on him this winter , do not again impair his strength exceedingly ) may restore him to a healthful Condition . I may here likewise mention one ( related to him that looks to the Well ) who having spent much in the Cure of a dysentery , was by his friends advised to come from Manchester , where he lived , and lack't not advice of Learned and eminent men , to drink of this Spaw , which he did , and in a short time returned cur'd . Nor is it any wonder that this Spaw impregnate with sufficient virtue , should have such an effect on the Diseases last mentioned , since ( as Sennertus observes of the taking of the Aquae Thermales , in the Dysentery , the reason of which Cure is also pregnant for the rest ) That cùm una opera pluribus scopis satisfaciant , acres ( scil . ) humores diluant , & deturbent , sordes ulcerum detergant & ulcera ipsa egregiè consolident , so my Author in his Ch. De dysenteria , p. 329. 4º which , as a Conclusion to this hasty Discourse , is not impertinent to insert : And though I might now add more , each day during its season , raising up some passage worthy an Observation ; Yet with the shutting up of the Spaw in Winter , we will also leave the rest to flourish with this Spring , If what we have writ , we judge not more than sufficient . FINIS . Memoriae Sacrum ILLUSTRISSIMI Paris Conjugum , Viri quidem Nobilissimi D. D. CAROLI Comitis DERBIAE , Et Junctae Illi Lectissimae Foeminae D. Dorotheae Helenae , Operam Conferentium ut Aquae Acidulae Lathamenses , Omnium visui obviae & usui expositae essent . Anno à FONTE saliente plus minus XLXX . Aera Christi MDCLXXII . A further Account of LATHAMSPAW , as IT may conduce to the publick Advantage , with ease and little Expence , under the favour of the ILLUSTRIOUS PERSONS , the Proprietors of IT , whose Charity exposes IT to All , as their Countenance gives Life and encouragement to IT . MAny having been encouraged by the success , which They and their Friends have found on their Repair to Latham-Spaw , to enquire further after its Effects , and the Times and Customs to be observed there ; ( too cursorily glanc'd at in the first Treatise of this Subject ) I cannot , but in order to the approaching Season , so far yield to the Importunity of Truth , and the publick benefit ; as briefly to affirm what the most knowing and ingenious testifie , that the Excellency of that Water far excell'd the attempt of its Praise and Vertue : though it being remote from the Business of the Nation , the Access to it may not be so universal , as is observ'd in other Places weaker impregnated with the Minerals , Iron , Vitriol , and Sulphur . Nor were the Effects more visible on the Plebean , than the Patrician , as hereafter may be more particularly expressed ; though some circumstances in their Cases , are more remarkable , than a short time may well comprehend ; to which at present ( intending few Notes only , not a Tract ) I am narrowly confin'd . Hence for their clearer Information , who shall repair thither , for the opening of Obstructions , either of the Liver , Spleen , or Mesentery , the Inn of slow Fevers , and other contumacious Effects ; freeing the Uriters of Gravel , Stone , or Phlegm , restoring the Appetite , clearing the Vessels of the Gall and curing the Diseases incident thereunto , also the suppression of Urine , painfulness , &c. the rectifying the Womb , furthering Conception , menstrual Evacuations , and rectifying other Infirmities of Women ; dissipating Hypocondrick Vapours , or Melancholy , removing old Pains , Scorbutick affections , with its prodigal and virulent Progeny , Dropsies , Asthmas , Morphew , distempers of the Reins , Worms , Reliques and proper Fuels of intermitting Fevers ; healing old Sores , sore Mouths , inflam'd Eyes , inveterate Dysenteries , Laskes , and Fluxes , with many Diseases lodging in the Channels , through which the water passes . I shall add some Directions , observing ( to the Prophanation of this great Blessing ) how irreligiously , how brutishly most flock thither , ( as to other Spaws ) without discrimination , or rules to be bounded by in their Drinking ; as if the Water were a Spell , not a Medicine : whereas the influence even of the Pleiades , and Orion , have not their natural Effects , but as the Bodies ( they work on ) are capacitated to imbibe their Energie . In pursuance of which , so grateful to the most illustrious Indulgers of this Spaw , whose Interest is never so well advanced as in the Community of Good , I shall set down some Canons which ( observed ) may make the Waters ( influenced from above ) truely healing and beneficial ; not here only , but where ever the like are drunk , so as these Rules may prove a general Benefit summ'd up in a narrow Room : In publishing of which , I comply rather with their Charity , ( diffusive as their vertues ) then seek my Ease or Repose . First , as to the Time , though some are of opinion , Waters may be drunk in winter as being stronger then : Yet the Air being then cold , the Pores are more condensed , whence the passages are not so relax ; and commonly one is driest in the Summer months , so more inclin'd to drink freely , a good Expedient to carry them off readily ; in which respects , I conceive the fittest Time to repair hither , is , from the end of May to August , inclusively . Some ( so the constitution of the Season disswades not ) commend August most , though generally then the first Rains begin , and that ( according to the Proverb ) discovers the Poverty of Nobility : The Trees thence forward casting their Livery , whence People cloathing themselves warmer imply Waters ( afterwards ) are ill Visitors of the inward parts : But this Circumstance may be ore-rul'd according to the seasonableness of the year , no maxim being truer than that , Change of Seasons principally begets Diseases . Certainly the hottest Season , and clearest Air , are fittest Times to drink Waters in : the Air ( a vehicle by which Diseases are conveyed to us ) being much indisposed by the contrary , consequently Waters , and we by them , in case Wind , Rain , or Air prove unwholsom ; Yet I have known Those , whom the strongest Medicines could not move , the Waters ( though in Winter ) have wrought on effectually ; but such Patients are not sufficient to make the Rule general . Secondly , let such ( as would drink these Waters ) advise with their Physician , whether the Cause ( for which they would apply themselves hither ) be probable to be relieved here : Siloe was not for all ; since Luxury , complicate Diseases have flown in upon us . Nothing is so soveraign which ( in some respect ) may not be attended with an inconvenience , though I havebeen so strict , in my observation of this Water , that I cannot charge the least Ill upon it ; Who were fit to drink it ; Who have took it orderly , that have not been spent with Age , or whose Heat or Vital parts have not been asleep . Thirdly , having rightly discovered the Disease ( for one may emulate a●other , and yet is not to be cured by the same means ) let them carefully pursue Rules , drink orderly , and keep within the compass of a sober Dyet . Rules consist first in Purging , either by Vomit , or Stools , of which more in the larger Treatise on this Subject , it being impossible to apt Medicines to every ones Necessities , though ( in general ) the Nauseous may help their Stomachs by Hiera Picra , in Pills , from half a Drachm to a Drachm , or take it in its Species , with Syrup of Wormwood , and strengthen their Stomach afterward with Zedoary , Galinga , China-Ginger , sweet Calamus Roots candied , and the like . The costive may do well to take Diacassia cum Manna an ounce , Cremor Tartar a scruple , made into a Bolus the night before , or some of the lenitive Electuaries with a little Hiera Picra , which by morning may relax the belly . 2. Let the Patient drink the Water early , on an empty Stomach , and walk , jump , ride , swing the Arms , shoot at Butts , or exercise gently after , also a little before ; the better to relax the Passages , and excite natural Heat : weak Persons may drink them in their bed , some what warm , but never too much at once , least driving obstructive Matter into the Uriters , the Waters find not a current flux ; or ( the Stomach being overcharg'd ) the Patient be forced to vomit : not that a Vomit the first or second day may be inconvenient , though the Custom of it may effeminate the Stomach , and divert the Course more natural and intended . Hence I disallow drinking in the afternoon , unless a Cup or two , four or five hours after Dinner , that the Chylus diluted may be the better distributed ; but then I am against such as would sleep upon it , for that ( as some well observe ) the Water lying longer in the Stomach , than at other times , and gathering Heat , it sends up Vapours apt to oppress the Brain . 3. After the Water begins to come off kindly , the Patient may drink thin Veal or Mutton Broth altered with Asparagus , Fenel , Parsley roots and the like , with Tops of young Wheat , Succory , Chervil , and seasonable Herbs , the better to warm the Stomach and open the passages . 4. Dine not till the Water be come off : A little White or Rhenish Wine ( in a glass or two of the Water ) furthers that ; sometimes a Pipe of Tobacco , also Elecampane or Angelica Roots candied , Orange Pills , Tablets of Aromaticum Rosa●um , and the like , mentioned under the first head ( strengthening the Stomach ) help concoction , then which nothing can bring off the waters sooner . 5. As one ascends by degrees to his Dose , ( which is impossible to assign positively to any , for that the Water works not alike with All ) so let him descend gradually ; and if he will not admit of other Physick , let him , at least , take a Glister in conclusion , that ( what the waters have thrown into the Bowels ) it may cleanse and relieve ; Else after evacuations , ( sometimes Torments ) may ensue very prejudicial : indeed Glisters ( and those of the Spaw Water ) may ( in case of Costiveness , or obstinate obstructions ) be of excellent use through the whole course . 6. Feed on meats easie of Disgestion , such as may rather satisfie than whet the Appetite ; The Belly 's cheaply fed : especially avoid the crude Fruits of the Season , viz. Cherries , Cucumbers , Millons , Pease , Peaches , or what may raise the least satiety ; the fertile Parent of divers complicate inexplicable Diseases . 7. Spend the vacant time in gentle exercise , as before is specified , also in Mirth , and good Company , that together with the Body , the mind may be relieved . 8. Get convenient sleep in the nights , rarely in the day , unless the Patient be very weak , and that sleep may be taken with Advice ; and in case you sweat kindly in the night , check not favourable Dews ; although such I am against , in the Act of Drinking ; for that it spends much of that matter which is more natural to come away by Urine , so , infeebling the Spirits , it much indisposeth the Patient . 9. Less then fourteen or twenty days ( a respect being ever had to the habit of the Patient , and his strength ) cannot well serve to run the Course in : In the strict observance whereof , some times Headach , Maziness , and the like ( by reason of vapours ) affect the Patient . In others the pains of the Hemorrhoids prove offensive : And the Waters get off difficultly with others . All which may thus probably be remedied . First , the Patient ( having been seasonably purg'd ) may take a Tablet of Sugar of Roses , preserv'd Quinces , or the like , mentioned in the first Head under the Rules to be observ'd , which , gratifying the Brain , repells the grosness of the vapours . Secondly , the Hemorrhoids may be prevented by a Glister ( in a little quantity the better to retain it ) of common Oyl , or Oyl of Violets and Butter , injected a convenient space before the Patient drinks the Water ; or make an Oyntment of Oyl of Violets , Mucillage of Psylly seeds ; and a little Wax , wherewith ( as also with Oyl of Eggs , well beaten with the yolk of an Egg ) the Part may be well anoynted . Thirdly , as to the difficult coming off of the Water , sharp Glysters may be excellent , yet in respect there is some doubt of those as not sufficiently reaching the Parts most burthened , Caesar Claudinus his Bolus Sylvius , his Electuarium Hydragogum , a neat compounded Medicine , or the deobstructive Powder mentioned in the first Treatise , pag. 27. may do well in a draught of white Wine early in the morning . Nay the same Powder taken ( sometimes from a Drachm to a Drachm and a half with the water ) may be a ready means to bring it off , or to prepare the Body at first , as hath been long experienced : Though if the Body still proves obstinate , it s better to desist , then force Nature to what she will not readily yield to . And yet I have found , nor are others without the same Notion , that where these , or the like waters come not off readily , they often spend themselves ( even some months after ) in beneficial sweats , or large salivations , nay ( not seldom ) in great quantities of Urine ; that it hath amazed some , where the treasures of these Waters should be so long deposited without further prejudice , which ( as observations very important ) I could not but insert , that where the Waters are slow , hopes may not be cold . Some complain of sharpness of Urine , after drinking the Waters , though Others are certainly cur'd ( even of this complaint ) by their orderly government herein ; to remedy which , Emulsions of the greater cold Seeds , white Poppy Seed , and Almonds sweeten'd with Sugar of Pearl , Syrup or Sugar of Althea , may contribute much : though I have long experienc'd , that a draught of Florid Wine well defecated hath not had less happy effects on this complaint , than it hath found in the Dysury , or Strangurie , proceeding from cold Indistempers fomented by refrigerating accidents ; Of which , and the other Heads I might say more , the Field being spatious , but so these Rules ( with the rational deductions that may favourably be gathered thence ) may be well observed , I see not why brevity to the Reader as well as to my self may not be an advantage . Farewell . CAstalios Latices decantavere Poetae , At Lathamensis tutior haustus Aquae . Mens vatum Lymphata furit , corpusque tabescit ▪ Ast hinc mens sano Corpore sana viget . Printed in the Year 1672.