id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
8517	1	1	HORMONES	HORMONES	NNP
8517	1	2	AND	and	CC
8517	1	3	HEREDITY	HEREDITY	NNP
8517	1	4	A	a	DT
8517	1	5	Discussion	discussion	NN
8517	1	6	Of	of	IN
8517	1	7	The	the	DT
8517	1	8	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1	9	Of	of	IN
8517	1	10	Adaptations	Adaptations	NNPS
8517	1	11	And	and	CC
8517	1	12	The	the	DT
8517	1	13	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1	14	Of	of	IN
8517	1	15	Species	Species	NNPS
8517	1	16	By	by	IN
8517	1	17	J.	J.	NNP
8517	1	18	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1	19	CUNNINGHAM	CUNNINGHAM	NNP
8517	1	20	,	,	,
8517	1	21	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
8517	2	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2	2	OXON	OXON	NNP
8517	2	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2	4	,	,	,
8517	2	5	F.Z.S.	F.Z.S.	NNP
8517	3	1	Sometime	sometime	RB
8517	3	2	Fellow	Fellow	NNP
8517	3	3	of	of	IN
8517	3	4	University	University	NNP
8517	3	5	College	College	NNP
8517	3	6	,	,	,
8517	3	7	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
8517	3	8	Lecturer	Lecturer	NNP
8517	3	9	in	in	IN
8517	3	10	zoology	zoology	NN
8517	3	11	at	at	IN
8517	3	12	East	East	NNP
8517	3	13	London	London	NNP
8517	3	14	College	College	NNP
8517	3	15	,	,	,
8517	3	16	University	University	NNP
8517	3	17	of	of	IN
8517	3	18	London	London	NNP
8517	3	19	LONDON	LONDON	NNP
8517	3	20	CONSTABLE	CONSTABLE	NNP
8517	3	21	AND	and	CC
8517	3	22	CO	CO	NNP
8517	3	23	.	.	.
8517	3	24	LTD	LTD	NNP
8517	3	25	.	.	.
8517	3	26	1921	1921	CD
8517	3	27	PREFACE	preface	NN
8517	3	28	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	3	29	chief	chief	JJ
8517	3	30	object	object	NN
8517	3	31	in	in	IN
8517	3	32	writing	write	VBG
8517	3	33	this	this	DT
8517	3	34	volume	volume	NN
8517	3	35	was	be	VBD
8517	3	36	to	to	TO
8517	3	37	discuss	discuss	VB
8517	3	38	the	the	DT
8517	3	39	relations	relation	NNS
8517	3	40	of	of	IN
8517	3	41	modern	modern	JJ
8517	3	42	discoveries	discovery	NNS
8517	3	43	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	3	44	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	3	45	or	or	CC
8517	3	46	internal	internal	JJ
8517	3	47	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	3	48	to	to	IN
8517	3	49	the	the	DT
8517	3	50	question	question	NN
8517	3	51	of	of	IN
8517	3	52	the	the	DT
8517	3	53	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	3	54	of	of	IN
8517	3	55	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	3	56	,	,	,
8517	3	57	and	and	CC
8517	3	58	on	on	IN
8517	3	59	the	the	DT
8517	3	60	other	other	JJ
8517	3	61	hand	hand	NN
8517	3	62	to	to	IN
8517	3	63	the	the	DT
8517	3	64	results	result	NNS
8517	3	65	of	of	IN
8517	3	66	recent	recent	JJ
8517	3	67	investigations	investigation	NNS
8517	3	68	of	of	IN
8517	3	69	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	3	70	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	3	71	and	and	CC
8517	3	72	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	3	73	.	.	.
8517	4	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	4	2	have	have	VBP
8517	4	3	frequently	frequently	RB
8517	4	4	found	find	VBN
8517	4	5	,	,	,
8517	4	6	from	from	IN
8517	4	7	verbal	verbal	JJ
8517	4	8	or	or	CC
8517	4	9	written	write	VBN
8517	4	10	references	reference	NNS
8517	4	11	to	to	IN
8517	4	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	4	13	opinions	opinion	NNS
8517	4	14	,	,	,
8517	4	15	that	that	IN
8517	4	16	the	the	DT
8517	4	17	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	4	18	on	on	IN
8517	4	19	these	these	DT
8517	4	20	questions	question	NNS
8517	4	21	and	and	CC
8517	4	22	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	4	23	own	own	JJ
8517	4	24	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	4	25	from	from	IN
8517	4	26	that	that	DT
8517	4	27	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	4	28	were	be	VBD
8517	4	29	either	either	CC
8517	4	30	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
8517	4	31	known	know	VBN
8517	4	32	or	or	CC
8517	4	33	misunderstood	misunderstand	VBD
8517	4	34	.	.	.
8517	5	1	This	this	DT
8517	5	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	5	3	not	not	RB
8517	5	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
8517	5	5	in	in	IN
8517	5	6	view	view	NN
8517	5	7	of	of	IN
8517	5	8	the	the	DT
8517	5	9	fact	fact	NN
8517	5	10	that	that	IN
8517	5	11	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
8517	5	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	5	13	only	only	JJ
8517	5	14	publications	publication	NNS
8517	5	15	on	on	IN
8517	5	16	the	the	DT
8517	5	17	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	5	18	theory	theory	NN
8517	5	19	have	have	VBP
8517	5	20	been	be	VBN
8517	5	21	a	a	DT
8517	5	22	paper	paper	NN
8517	5	23	in	in	IN
8517	5	24	a	a	DT
8517	5	25	German	german	JJ
8517	5	26	periodical	periodical	NN
8517	5	27	and	and	CC
8517	5	28	a	a	DT
8517	5	29	chapter	chapter	NN
8517	5	30	in	in	IN
8517	5	31	an	an	DT
8517	5	32	elementary	elementary	JJ
8517	5	33	text	text	NN
8517	5	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	5	35	book	book	NN
8517	5	36	.	.	.
8517	6	1	The	the	DT
8517	6	2	present	present	JJ
8517	6	3	publication	publication	NN
8517	6	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	6	5	by	by	IN
8517	6	6	no	no	DT
8517	6	7	means	means	NN
8517	6	8	a	a	DT
8517	6	9	thorough	thorough	JJ
8517	6	10	or	or	CC
8517	6	11	complete	complete	JJ
8517	6	12	exposition	exposition	NN
8517	6	13	of	of	IN
8517	6	14	the	the	DT
8517	6	15	subject	subject	NN
8517	6	16	,	,	,
8517	6	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	6	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	6	19	merely	merely	RB
8517	6	20	an	an	DT
8517	6	21	attempt	attempt	NN
8517	6	22	to	to	TO
8517	6	23	state	state	VB
8517	6	24	the	the	DT
8517	6	25	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
8517	6	26	facts	fact	NNS
8517	6	27	and	and	CC
8517	6	28	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	6	29	,	,	,
8517	6	30	the	the	DT
8517	6	31	importance	importance	NN
8517	6	32	of	of	IN
8517	6	33	which	which	WDT
8517	6	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	6	35	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	6	36	to	to	IN
8517	6	37	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	6	38	are	be	VBP
8517	6	39	not	not	RB
8517	6	40	generally	generally	RB
8517	6	41	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
8517	6	42	by	by	IN
8517	6	43	biologists	biologist	NNS
8517	6	44	.	.	.
8517	7	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	7	2	have	have	VBP
8517	7	3	reviewed	review	VBN
8517	7	4	some	some	DT
8517	7	5	of	of	IN
8517	7	6	the	the	DT
8517	7	7	chief	chief	NN
8517	7	8	of	of	IN
8517	7	9	the	the	DT
8517	7	10	recent	recent	JJ
8517	7	11	discoveries	discovery	NNS
8517	7	12	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	7	13	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	7	14	,	,	,
8517	7	15	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	7	16	,	,	,
8517	7	17	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	7	18	,	,	,
8517	7	19	etc	etc	FW
8517	7	20	.	.	FW
8517	7	21	,	,	,
8517	7	22	but	but	CC
8517	7	23	have	have	VBP
8517	7	24	not	not	RB
8517	7	25	thought	think	VBN
8517	7	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	7	27	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	7	28	to	to	TO
8517	7	29	repeat	repeat	VB
8517	7	30	the	the	DT
8517	7	31	illustrations	illustration	NNS
8517	7	32	which	which	WDT
8517	7	33	are	be	VBP
8517	7	34	contained	contain	VBN
8517	7	35	in	in	IN
8517	7	36	many	many	JJ
8517	7	37	of	of	IN
8517	7	38	the	the	DT
8517	7	39	volumes	volume	NNS
8517	7	40	to	to	TO
8517	7	41	which	which	WDT
8517	7	42	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	7	43	have	have	VBP
8517	7	44	referred	refer	VBN
8517	7	45	.	.	.
8517	8	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	8	2	have	have	VBP
8517	8	3	made	make	VBN
8517	8	4	some	some	DT
8517	8	5	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	8	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	8	7	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	8	8	,	,	,
8517	8	9	not	not	RB
8517	8	10	always	always	RB
8517	8	11	with	with	IN
8517	8	12	results	result	NNS
8517	8	13	in	in	IN
8517	8	14	agreement	agreement	NN
8517	8	15	with	with	IN
8517	8	16	the	the	DT
8517	8	17	strict	strict	JJ
8517	8	18	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	8	19	doctrine	doctrine	NN
8517	8	20	,	,	,
8517	8	21	so	so	IN
8517	8	22	that	that	IN
8517	8	23	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	8	24	am	be	VBP
8517	8	25	not	not	RB
8517	8	26	venturing	venture	VBG
8517	8	27	to	to	IN
8517	8	28	criticise	criticise	NN
8517	8	29	without	without	IN
8517	8	30	experience	experience	NN
8517	8	31	.	.	.
8517	9	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	9	2	have	have	VBP
8517	9	3	not	not	RB
8517	9	4	hesitated	hesitate	VBN
8517	9	5	to	to	TO
8517	9	6	reprint	reprint	VB
8517	9	7	the	the	DT
8517	9	8	figure	figure	NN
8517	9	9	,	,	,
8517	9	10	published	publish	VBD
8517	9	11	many	many	JJ
8517	9	12	years	year	NNS
8517	9	13	ago	ago	RB
8517	9	14	,	,	,
8517	9	15	of	of	IN
8517	9	16	a	a	DT
8517	9	17	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	9	18	showing	show	VBG
8517	9	19	the	the	DT
8517	9	20	production	production	NN
8517	9	21	of	of	IN
8517	9	22	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	9	23	under	under	IN
8517	9	24	the	the	DT
8517	9	25	influence	influence	NN
8517	9	26	of	of	IN
8517	9	27	light	light	NN
8517	9	28	,	,	,
8517	9	29	because	because	IN
8517	9	30	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	9	31	thought	think	VBD
8517	9	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	9	33	was	be	VBD
8517	9	34	desirable	desirable	JJ
8517	9	35	that	that	IN
8517	9	36	the	the	DT
8517	9	37	reader	reader	NN
8517	9	38	should	should	MD
8517	9	39	have	have	VB
8517	9	40	before	before	IN
8517	9	41	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	9	42	this	this	DT
8517	9	43	figure	figure	NN
8517	9	44	and	and	CC
8517	9	45	those	those	DT
8517	9	46	of	of	IN
8517	9	47	an	an	DT
8517	9	48	example	example	NN
8517	9	49	of	of	IN
8517	9	50	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	9	51	in	in	IN
8517	9	52	the	the	DT
8517	9	53	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	9	54	for	for	IN
8517	9	55	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	9	56	when	when	WRB
8517	9	57	following	follow	VBG
8517	9	58	the	the	DT
8517	9	59	argument	argument	NN
8517	9	60	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	9	61	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	9	62	and	and	CC
8517	9	63	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	9	64	.	.	.
8517	10	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	10	2	take	take	VBP
8517	10	3	this	this	DT
8517	10	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
8517	10	5	of	of	IN
8517	10	6	expressing	express	VBG
8517	10	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	10	8	thanks	thank	NNS
8517	10	9	to	to	IN
8517	10	10	the	the	DT
8517	10	11	Councils	council	NNS
8517	10	12	of	of	IN
8517	10	13	the	the	DT
8517	10	14	Royal	Royal	NNP
8517	10	15	Society	Society	NNP
8517	10	16	and	and	CC
8517	10	17	the	the	DT
8517	10	18	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
8517	10	19	Society	Society	NNP
8517	10	20	for	for	IN
8517	10	21	permission	permission	NN
8517	10	22	to	to	TO
8517	10	23	reproduce	reproduce	VB
8517	10	24	the	the	DT
8517	10	25	figures	figure	NNS
8517	10	26	in	in	IN
8517	10	27	the	the	DT
8517	10	28	Plates	Plates	NNPS
8517	10	29	.	.	.
8517	11	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	11	2	also	also	RB
8517	11	3	desire	desire	VBP
8517	11	4	to	to	TO
8517	11	5	thank	thank	VB
8517	11	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	11	7	Dendy	Dendy	NNP
8517	11	8	,	,	,
8517	11	9	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
8517	11	10	,	,	,
8517	11	11	of	of	IN
8517	11	12	King	King	NNP
8517	11	13	's	's	POS
8517	11	14	College	College	NNP
8517	11	15	for	for	IN
8517	11	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	11	17	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
8517	11	18	interest	interest	NN
8517	11	19	in	in	IN
8517	11	20	the	the	DT
8517	11	21	publication	publication	NN
8517	11	22	of	of	IN
8517	11	23	the	the	DT
8517	11	24	book	book	NN
8517	11	25	,	,	,
8517	11	26	and	and	CC
8517	11	27	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNPS
8517	11	28	Constable	Constable	NNP
8517	11	29	and	and	CC
8517	11	30	Co.	Co.	NNP
8517	11	31	for	for	IN
8517	11	32	the	the	DT
8517	11	33	care	care	NN
8517	11	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	11	35	have	have	VBP
8517	11	36	taken	take	VBN
8517	11	37	in	in	IN
8517	11	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	11	39	production	production	NN
8517	11	40	.	.	.
8517	12	1	J.	J.	NNP
8517	12	2	T.	T.	NNP
8517	12	3	CUNNINGHAM	CUNNINGHAM	NNP
8517	12	4	.	.	.
8517	13	1	London	London	NNP
8517	13	2	,	,	,
8517	13	3	_	_	NNP
8517	13	4	June	June	NNP
8517	13	5	_	_	NNP
8517	13	6	1921	1921	CD
8517	13	7	.	.	.
8517	14	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
8517	14	2	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
8517	14	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	4	Historical	Historical	NNP
8517	14	5	Survey	Survey	NNP
8517	14	6	Of	of	IN
8517	14	7	Theories	Theories	NNPS
8517	14	8	Or	or	CC
8517	14	9	Suggestions	Suggestions	NNPS
8517	14	10	Of	of	IN
8517	14	11	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
8517	14	12	Influence	Influence	NNP
8517	14	13	In	In	NNP
8517	14	14	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	14	15	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	16	I	i	CD
8517	14	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	18	Classification	Classification	NNP
8517	14	19	And	and	CC
8517	14	20	Adaptation	Adaptation	NNP
8517	14	21	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	22	II	II	NNP
8517	14	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	24	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	14	25	And	and	CC
8517	14	26	The	the	DT
8517	14	27	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	14	28	Of	of	IN
8517	14	29	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	14	30	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	31	III	III	NNP
8517	14	32	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	33	Influence	Influence	NNP
8517	14	34	Of	of	IN
8517	14	35	Hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	14	36	On	on	IN
8517	14	37	Development	Development	NNP
8517	14	38	Of	of	IN
8517	14	39	Somatic	Somatic	NNP
8517	14	40	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	14	41	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	42	Characters	Characters	NNPS
8517	14	43	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	44	IV	IV	NNP
8517	14	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	46	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	14	47	Of	of	IN
8517	14	48	Somatic	Somatic	NNP
8517	14	49	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	14	50	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	51	Characters	Characters	NNPS
8517	14	52	In	in	IN
8517	14	53	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	14	54	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	55	V	V	NNP
8517	14	56	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	57	Mammalian	Mammalian	NNP
8517	14	58	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	14	59	Characters	Characters	NNPS
8517	14	60	,	,	,
8517	14	61	Evidence	evidence	NN
8517	14	62	Opposed	oppose	VBD
8517	14	63	To	to	IN
8517	14	64	The	the	DT
8517	14	65	Hormone	Hormone	NNP
8517	14	66	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	14	67	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	68	VI	VI	NNP
8517	14	69	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	70	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	14	71	Of	of	IN
8517	14	72	Non	non	JJ
8517	14	73	-	-	JJ
8517	14	74	Sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	14	75	Characters	character	NNS
8517	14	76	:	:	:
8517	14	77	The	the	DT
8517	14	78	Phenomena	Phenomena	NNP
8517	14	79	Of	of	IN
8517	14	80	Mutation	Mutation	NNP
8517	14	81	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	14	82	VII	VII	NNP
8517	14	83	-	-	HYPH
8517	14	84	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
8517	14	85	and	and	CC
8517	14	86	Recapitulation	Recapitulation	NNP
8517	14	87	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
8517	14	88	LIST	LIST	NNP
8517	14	89	OF	of	IN
8517	14	90	PLATES	plate	NNS
8517	14	91	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
8517	14	92	I.	i.	NN
8517	14	93	Recessive	Recessive	NNP
8517	14	94	Pile	Pile	NNP
8517	14	95	Fowls	Fowls	NNP
8517	14	96	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
8517	14	97	II	II	NNP
8517	14	98	.	.	.
8517	15	1	Abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	15	2	Specimen	Specimen	NNPS
8517	15	3	Of	of	IN
8517	15	4	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	15	5	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
8517	15	6	III	iii	CD
8517	15	7	.	.	.
8517	16	1	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	16	2	,	,	,
8517	16	3	Showing	show	VBG
8517	16	4	Pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	16	5	Of	of	IN
8517	16	6	Lower	low	JJR
8517	16	7	Side	side	NN
8517	16	8	After	after	IN
8517	16	9	Exposure	exposure	NN
8517	16	10	To	to	IN
8517	16	11	Light	Light	NNP
8517	16	12	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
8517	16	13	Historical	historical	JJ
8517	16	14	Survey	survey	NN
8517	16	15	Of	of	IN
8517	16	16	Theories	Theories	NNPS
8517	16	17	Or	or	CC
8517	16	18	Suggestions	Suggestions	NNPS
8517	16	19	Of	of	IN
8517	16	20	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
8517	16	21	Influence	Influence	NNP
8517	16	22	In	In	NNP
8517	16	23	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	16	24	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	16	25	,	,	,
8517	16	26	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	16	27	as	as	IN
8517	16	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	16	29	denied	deny	VBD
8517	16	30	the	the	DT
8517	16	31	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	16	32	of	of	IN
8517	16	33	the	the	DT
8517	16	34	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	16	35	of	of	IN
8517	16	36	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	16	37	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	16	38	,	,	,
8517	16	39	admitted	admit	VBD
8517	16	40	the	the	DT
8517	16	41	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	16	42	or	or	CC
8517	16	43	even	even	RB
8517	16	44	the	the	DT
8517	16	45	fact	fact	NN
8517	16	46	of	of	IN
8517	16	47	the	the	DT
8517	16	48	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
8517	16	49	modification	modification	NN
8517	16	50	of	of	IN
8517	16	51	soma	soma	NNP
8517	16	52	and	and	CC
8517	16	53	germ	germ	NN
8517	16	54	by	by	IN
8517	16	55	external	external	JJ
8517	16	56	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	16	57	such	such	JJ
8517	16	58	as	as	IN
8517	16	59	temperature	temperature	NN
8517	16	60	.	.	.
8517	17	1	Yves	yve	NNS
8517	17	2	Delage	delage	VBP
8517	17	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	17	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	17	5	:	:	:
8517	17	6	Yves	Yves	NNP
8517	17	7	Delage	Delage	NNP
8517	17	8	,	,	,
8517	17	9	_	_	NNP
8517	17	10	L'Hérédité	L'Hérédité	NNP
8517	17	11	_	_	NNP
8517	17	12	(	(	-LRB-
8517	17	13	Paris	Paris	NNP
8517	17	14	,	,	,
8517	17	15	1895	1895	CD
8517	17	16	)	)	-RRB-
8517	17	17	,	,	,
8517	17	18	pp	pp	NNP
8517	17	19	.	.	.
8517	18	1	806	806	CD
8517	18	2	-	-	SYM
8517	18	3	812	812	CD
8517	18	4	.	.	.
8517	18	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	19	1	in	in	IN
8517	19	2	1895	1895	CD
8517	19	3	,	,	,
8517	19	4	in	in	IN
8517	19	5	discussing	discuss	VBG
8517	19	6	this	this	DT
8517	19	7	question	question	NN
8517	19	8	,	,	,
8517	19	9	pointed	point	VBD
8517	19	10	out	out	RP
8517	19	11	how	how	WRB
8517	19	12	changes	change	NNS
8517	19	13	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	19	14	the	the	DT
8517	19	15	soma	soma	NN
8517	19	16	would	would	MD
8517	19	17	produce	produce	VB
8517	19	18	an	an	DT
8517	19	19	effect	effect	NN
8517	19	20	on	on	IN
8517	19	21	the	the	DT
8517	19	22	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	19	23	(	(	-LRB-
8517	19	24	and	and	CC
8517	19	25	presumably	presumably	RB
8517	19	26	in	in	IN
8517	19	27	a	a	DT
8517	19	28	similar	similar	JJ
8517	19	29	way	way	NN
8517	19	30	on	on	IN
8517	19	31	the	the	DT
8517	19	32	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	19	33	)	)	-RRB-
8517	19	34	.	.	.
8517	20	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	20	2	writes:--	writes:--	MD
8517	20	3	'	'	''
8517	20	4	Ce	Ce	NNP
8517	20	5	qui	qui	NNP
8517	20	6	empêche	empêche	FW
8517	20	7	l'oeuf	l'oeuf	FW
8517	20	8	de	de	FW
8517	20	9	recevoir	recevoir	NNP
8517	20	10	la	la	NNP
8517	20	11	modification	modification	NN
8517	20	12	reversible	reversible	VB
8517	20	13	c'est	c'est	JJ
8517	20	14	qu'étant	qu'étant	JJ
8517	20	15	constitué	constitué	JJ
8517	20	16	autrement	autrement	NN
8517	20	17	que	que	NNP
8517	20	18	les	les	NNP
8517	20	19	cellules	cellules	NNP
8517	20	20	différenciées	différenciées	NNP
8517	20	21	de	de	NNP
8517	20	22	l'organisme	l'organisme	NNP
8517	20	23	il	il	NNP
8517	20	24	est	est	NNP
8517	20	25	influencé	influencé	NNP
8517	20	26	autrement	autrement	NN
8517	20	27	qu'elles	qu'elles	NNPS
8517	20	28	par	par	IN
8517	20	29	les	les	NNP
8517	20	30	mêmes	mêmes	NNP
8517	20	31	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	20	32	perturbatrices	perturbatrice	NNS
8517	20	33	.	.	.
8517	21	1	Mais	Mais	NNP
8517	21	2	est	est	NNP
8517	21	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	21	4	il	il	NNP
8517	21	5	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	21	6	que	que	NNP
8517	21	7	malgré	malgré	NNP
8517	21	8	la	la	NNP
8517	21	9	différence	différence	NNP
8517	21	10	de	de	FW
8517	21	11	constitution	constitution	NNP
8517	21	12	physico	physico	NN
8517	21	13	-	-	:
8517	21	14	chimiques	chimiques	NNP
8517	21	15	il	il	NNP
8517	21	16	soit	soit	NNP
8517	21	17	influencé	influencé	NNP
8517	21	18	de	de	NNP
8517	21	19	la	la	NNP
8517	21	20	même	même	NNP
8517	21	21	façon	façon	NN
8517	21	22	?	?	.
8517	21	23	'	'	''
8517	22	1	The	the	DT
8517	22	2	author	author	NN
8517	22	3	's	's	POS
8517	22	4	meaning	meaning	NN
8517	22	5	would	would	MD
8517	22	6	probably	probably	RB
8517	22	7	have	have	VB
8517	22	8	been	be	VBN
8517	22	9	better	well	RBR
8517	22	10	expressed	express	VBN
8517	22	11	if	if	IN
8517	22	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	22	13	had	have	VBD
8517	22	14	written	write	VBN
8517	22	15	'	'	''
8517	22	16	ce	ce	NN
8517	22	17	qui	qui	NN
8517	22	18	paraît	paraît	NNS
8517	22	19	empêcher	empêcher	NN
8517	22	20	.	.	.
8517	22	21	'	'	''
8517	23	1	By	by	IN
8517	23	2	'	'	``
8517	23	3	modification	modification	NN
8517	23	4	reversible	reversible	NN
8517	23	5	'	'	''
8517	23	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	23	7	means	mean	VBZ
8517	23	8	a	a	DT
8517	23	9	change	change	NN
8517	23	10	in	in	IN
8517	23	11	the	the	DT
8517	23	12	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	23	13	which	which	WDT
8517	23	14	will	will	MD
8517	23	15	produce	produce	VB
8517	23	16	in	in	IN
8517	23	17	the	the	DT
8517	23	18	next	next	JJ
8517	23	19	generation	generation	NN
8517	23	20	a	a	DT
8517	23	21	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	23	22	modification	modification	NN
8517	23	23	similar	similar	JJ
8517	23	24	to	to	IN
8517	23	25	that	that	DT
8517	23	26	by	by	IN
8517	23	27	which	which	WDT
8517	23	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	23	29	was	be	VBD
8517	23	30	produced	produce	VBN
8517	23	31	.	.	.
8517	24	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	24	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	24	3	natural	natural	JJ
8517	24	4	to	to	TO
8517	24	5	think	think	VB
8517	24	6	of	of	IN
8517	24	7	the	the	DT
8517	24	8	influence	influence	NN
8517	24	9	of	of	IN
8517	24	10	the	the	DT
8517	24	11	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	24	12	on	on	IN
8517	24	13	the	the	DT
8517	24	14	body	body	NN
8517	24	15	and	and	CC
8517	24	16	of	of	IN
8517	24	17	the	the	DT
8517	24	18	body	body	NN
8517	24	19	on	on	IN
8517	24	20	the	the	DT
8517	24	21	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	24	22	as	as	IN
8517	24	23	of	of	IN
8517	24	24	similar	similar	JJ
8517	24	25	kind	kind	NN
8517	24	26	but	but	CC
8517	24	27	in	in	IN
8517	24	28	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	24	29	directions	direction	NNS
8517	24	30	,	,	,
8517	24	31	but	but	CC
8517	24	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	24	33	must	must	MD
8517	24	34	be	be	VB
8517	24	35	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	24	36	always	always	RB
8517	24	37	that	that	IN
8517	24	38	the	the	DT
8517	24	39	development	development	NN
8517	24	40	of	of	IN
8517	24	41	the	the	DT
8517	24	42	body	body	NN
8517	24	43	from	from	IN
8517	24	44	the	the	DT
8517	24	45	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	24	46	Is	be	VBZ
8517	24	47	not	not	RB
8517	24	48	an	an	DT
8517	24	49	influence	influence	NN
8517	24	50	at	at	RB
8517	24	51	all	all	RB
8517	24	52	but	but	IN
8517	24	53	a	a	DT
8517	24	54	direct	direct	JJ
8517	24	55	conversion	conversion	NN
8517	24	56	by	by	IN
8517	24	57	cell	cell	NN
8517	24	58	-	-	HYPH
8517	24	59	division	division	NN
8517	24	60	and	and	CC
8517	24	61	differentiation	differentiation	NN
8517	24	62	of	of	IN
8517	24	63	the	the	DT
8517	24	64	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	24	65	into	into	IN
8517	24	66	the	the	DT
8517	24	67	body	body	NN
8517	24	68	.	.	.
8517	25	1	Delage	delage	NN
8517	25	2	argues	argue	VBZ
8517	25	3	that	that	IN
8517	25	4	if	if	IN
8517	25	5	the	the	DT
8517	25	6	egg	egg	NN
8517	25	7	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	25	8	the	the	DT
8517	25	9	substances	substance	NNS
8517	25	10	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
8517	25	11	of	of	IN
8517	25	12	certain	certain	JJ
8517	25	13	categories	category	NNS
8517	25	14	of	of	IN
8517	25	15	cells	cell	NNS
8517	25	16	of	of	IN
8517	25	17	the	the	DT
8517	25	18	organism	organism	NN
8517	25	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	25	20	ought	ought	MD
8517	25	21	to	to	TO
8517	25	22	be	be	VB
8517	25	23	affected	affect	VBN
8517	25	24	at	at	IN
8517	25	25	the	the	DT
8517	25	26	same	same	JJ
8517	25	27	time	time	NN
8517	25	28	as	as	IN
8517	25	29	those	those	DT
8517	25	30	cells	cell	NNS
8517	25	31	and	and	CC
8517	25	32	by	by	IN
8517	25	33	the	the	DT
8517	25	34	same	same	JJ
8517	25	35	agents	agent	NNS
8517	25	36	.	.	.
8517	26	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	26	2	thinks	think	VBZ
8517	26	3	that	that	IN
8517	26	4	the	the	DT
8517	26	5	egg	egg	NN
8517	26	6	only	only	RB
8517	26	7	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	26	8	the	the	DT
8517	26	9	substances	substance	NNS
8517	26	10	or	or	CC
8517	26	11	the	the	DT
8517	26	12	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
8517	26	13	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
8517	26	14	of	of	IN
8517	26	15	certain	certain	JJ
8517	26	16	general	general	JJ
8517	26	17	functions	function	NNS
8517	26	18	(	(	-LRB-
8517	26	19	nervous	nervous	JJ
8517	26	20	,	,	,
8517	26	21	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	26	22	,	,	,
8517	26	23	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	26	24	glandular	glandular	JJ
8517	26	25	of	of	IN
8517	26	26	divers	diver	NNS
8517	26	27	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	26	28	)	)	-RRB-
8517	26	29	but	but	CC
8517	26	30	without	without	IN
8517	26	31	attribution	attribution	NN
8517	26	32	to	to	IN
8517	26	33	localised	localised	JJ
8517	26	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	26	35	.	.	.
8517	27	1	In	in	IN
8517	27	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	27	3	view	view	NN
8517	27	4	there	there	EX
8517	27	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	27	6	no	no	DT
8517	27	7	representation	representation	NN
8517	27	8	of	of	IN
8517	27	9	parts	part	NNS
8517	27	10	or	or	CC
8517	27	11	of	of	IN
8517	27	12	functions	function	NNS
8517	27	13	in	in	IN
8517	27	14	the	the	DT
8517	27	15	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	27	16	,	,	,
8517	27	17	but	but	CC
8517	27	18	a	a	DT
8517	27	19	simple	simple	JJ
8517	27	20	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
8517	27	21	conformity	conformity	NN
8517	27	22	of	of	IN
8517	27	23	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	27	24	between	between	IN
8517	27	25	the	the	DT
8517	27	26	egg	egg	NN
8517	27	27	and	and	CC
8517	27	28	the	the	DT
8517	27	29	categories	category	NNS
8517	27	30	of	of	IN
8517	27	31	cells	cell	NNS
8517	27	32	which	which	WDT
8517	27	33	in	in	IN
8517	27	34	the	the	DT
8517	27	35	body	body	NN
8517	27	36	are	be	VBP
8517	27	37	charged	charge	VBN
8517	27	38	with	with	IN
8517	27	39	the	the	DT
8517	27	40	accomplishment	accomplishment	NN
8517	27	41	of	of	IN
8517	27	42	the	the	DT
8517	27	43	principal	principal	JJ
8517	27	44	functions	function	NNS
8517	27	45	.	.	.
8517	28	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	28	2	mutilations	mutilation	NNS
8517	28	3	of	of	IN
8517	28	4	organs	organ	NNS
8517	28	5	formed	form	VBN
8517	28	6	of	of	IN
8517	28	7	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	28	8	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	28	9	also	also	RB
8517	28	10	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	28	11	in	in	IN
8517	28	12	the	the	DT
8517	28	13	body	body	NN
8517	28	14	can	can	MD
8517	28	15	not	not	RB
8517	28	16	be	be	VB
8517	28	17	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	28	18	,	,	,
8517	28	19	but	but	CC
8517	28	20	if	if	IN
8517	28	21	the	the	DT
8517	28	22	organ	organ	NN
8517	28	23	affected	affect	VBD
8517	28	24	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	28	25	the	the	DT
8517	28	26	whole	whole	NN
8517	28	27	of	of	IN
8517	28	28	a	a	DT
8517	28	29	certain	certain	JJ
8517	28	30	kind	kind	NN
8517	28	31	of	of	IN
8517	28	32	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	28	33	such	such	JJ
8517	28	34	as	as	IN
8517	28	35	liver	liver	NN
8517	28	36	,	,	,
8517	28	37	spleen	spleen	NN
8517	28	38	,	,	,
8517	28	39	kidney	kidney	NN
8517	28	40	,	,	,
8517	28	41	then	then	RB
8517	28	42	the	the	DT
8517	28	43	blood	blood	NN
8517	28	44	undergoes	undergo	VBZ
8517	28	45	a	a	DT
8517	28	46	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
8517	28	47	modification	modification	NN
8517	28	48	which	which	WDT
8517	28	49	reacts	react	VBZ
8517	28	50	on	on	IN
8517	28	51	the	the	DT
8517	28	52	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	28	53	of	of	IN
8517	28	54	the	the	DT
8517	28	55	egg	egg	NN
8517	28	56	.	.	.
8517	29	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
8517	29	2	the	the	DT
8517	29	3	internal	internal	JJ
8517	29	4	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	29	5	of	of	IN
8517	29	6	a	a	DT
8517	29	7	gland	gland	NN
8517	29	8	(	(	-LRB-
8517	29	9	_	_	NNP
8517	29	10	e.g.	e.g.	NNP
8517	29	11	_	_	NNP
8517	29	12	glucose	glucose	NN
8517	29	13	for	for	IN
8517	29	14	the	the	DT
8517	29	15	liver	liver	NN
8517	29	16	,	,	,
8517	29	17	glycolytic	glycolytic	JJ
8517	29	18	for	for	IN
8517	29	19	the	the	DT
8517	29	20	ferment	ferment	NN
8517	29	21	for	for	IN
8517	29	22	the	the	DT
8517	29	23	pancreas	pancreas	NN
8517	29	24	)	)	-RRB-
8517	29	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	29	26	the	the	DT
8517	29	27	physiological	physiological	JJ
8517	29	28	excitant	excitant	NN
8517	29	29	for	for	IN
8517	29	30	the	the	DT
8517	29	31	gland	gland	NN
8517	29	32	.	.	.
8517	30	1	If	if	IN
8517	30	2	the	the	DT
8517	30	3	gland	gland	NN
8517	30	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	30	5	removed	remove	VBN
8517	30	6	in	in	IN
8517	30	7	whole	whole	NN
8517	30	8	or	or	CC
8517	30	9	in	in	IN
8517	30	10	part	part	NN
8517	30	11	the	the	DT
8517	30	12	proportion	proportion	NN
8517	30	13	of	of	IN
8517	30	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	30	15	internal	internal	JJ
8517	30	16	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	30	17	in	in	IN
8517	30	18	the	the	DT
8517	30	19	blood	blood	NN
8517	30	20	will	will	MD
8517	30	21	be	be	VB
8517	30	22	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	30	23	.	.	.
8517	31	1	Then	then	RB
8517	31	2	the	the	DT
8517	31	3	gland	gland	NN
8517	31	4	,	,	,
8517	31	5	if	if	IN
8517	31	6	the	the	DT
8517	31	7	suppression	suppression	NN
8517	31	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	31	9	partial	partial	JJ
8517	31	10	,	,	,
8517	31	11	will	will	MD
8517	31	12	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	31	13	a	a	DT
8517	31	14	new	new	JJ
8517	31	15	diminution	diminution	NN
8517	31	16	of	of	IN
8517	31	17	activity	activity	NN
8517	31	18	But	but	CC
8517	31	19	in	in	RB
8517	31	20	,	,	,
8517	31	21	the	the	DT
8517	31	22	egg	egg	NN
8517	31	23	the	the	DT
8517	31	24	specific	specific	JJ
8517	31	25	substance	substance	NN
8517	31	26	of	of	IN
8517	31	27	the	the	DT
8517	31	28	gland	gland	NN
8517	31	29	will	will	MD
8517	31	30	also	also	RB
8517	31	31	be	be	VB
8517	31	32	less	less	RBR
8517	31	33	stimulated	stimulated	JJ
8517	31	34	,	,	,
8517	31	35	and	and	CC
8517	31	36	in	in	IN
8517	31	37	the	the	DT
8517	31	38	next	next	JJ
8517	31	39	generation	generation	NN
8517	31	40	a	a	DT
8517	31	41	diminution	diminution	NN
8517	31	42	of	of	IN
8517	31	43	the	the	DT
8517	31	44	gland	gland	NN
8517	31	45	may	may	MD
8517	31	46	result	result	VB
8517	31	47	.	.	.
8517	32	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	32	2	Delage	Delage	NNP
8517	32	3	states	state	NNS
8517	32	4	Massin	Massin	NNP
8517	32	5	found	find	VBD
8517	32	6	that	that	IN
8517	32	7	partial	partial	JJ
8517	32	8	removal	removal	NN
8517	32	9	of	of	IN
8517	32	10	the	the	DT
8517	32	11	liver	liver	NN
8517	32	12	in	in	IN
8517	32	13	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	32	14	had	have	VBD
8517	32	15	an	an	DT
8517	32	16	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	32	17	effect	effect	NN
8517	32	18	.	.	.
8517	33	1	In	in	IN
8517	33	2	the	the	DT
8517	33	3	case	case	NN
8517	33	4	of	of	IN
8517	33	5	excretory	excretory	NN
8517	33	6	glands	gland	VBZ
8517	33	7	the	the	DT
8517	33	8	contrary	contrary	NN
8517	33	9	will	will	MD
8517	33	10	be	be	VB
8517	33	11	the	the	DT
8517	33	12	case	case	NN
8517	33	13	,	,	,
8517	33	14	for	for	IN
8517	33	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	33	16	removal	removal	NN
8517	33	17	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	33	18	increase	increase	NN
8517	33	19	in	in	IN
8517	33	20	the	the	DT
8517	33	21	blood	blood	NN
8517	33	22	of	of	IN
8517	33	23	the	the	DT
8517	33	24	exciting	exciting	JJ
8517	33	25	urea	urea	NN
8517	33	26	and	and	CC
8517	33	27	uric	uric	JJ
8517	33	28	acid	acid	NN
8517	33	29	.	.	.
8517	34	1	The	the	DT
8517	34	2	effects	effect	NNS
8517	34	3	of	of	IN
8517	34	4	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	34	5	are	be	VBP
8517	34	6	similar	similar	JJ
8517	34	7	to	to	IN
8517	34	8	those	those	DT
8517	34	9	of	of	IN
8517	34	10	mutilations	mutilation	NNS
8517	34	11	and	and	CC
8517	34	12	of	of	IN
8517	34	13	use	use	NN
8517	34	14	vice	vice	NN
8517	34	15	versa	versa	RB
8517	34	16	.	.	.
8517	35	1	Delage	delage	NN
8517	35	2	,	,	,
8517	35	3	as	as	IN
8517	35	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	35	5	above	above	RB
8517	35	6	,	,	,
8517	35	7	does	do	VBZ
8517	35	8	not	not	RB
8517	35	9	consider	consider	VB
8517	35	10	that	that	DT
8517	35	11	increase	increase	NN
8517	35	12	or	or	CC
8517	35	13	decrease	decrease	NN
8517	35	14	of	of	IN
8517	35	15	particular	particular	JJ
8517	35	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	35	17	can	can	MD
8517	35	18	be	be	VB
8517	35	19	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	35	20	,	,	,
8517	35	21	but	but	CC
8517	35	22	only	only	RB
8517	35	23	the	the	DT
8517	35	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	35	25	system	system	NN
8517	35	26	in	in	IN
8517	35	27	general	general	NN
8517	35	28	.	.	.
8517	36	1	If	if	IN
8517	36	2	,	,	,
8517	36	3	however	however	RB
8517	36	4	,	,	,
8517	36	5	in	in	IN
8517	36	6	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	36	7	of	of	IN
8517	36	8	the	the	DT
8517	36	9	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	36	10	of	of	IN
8517	36	11	a	a	DT
8517	36	12	group	group	NN
8517	36	13	of	of	IN
8517	36	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	36	15	there	there	EX
8517	36	16	was	be	VBD
8517	36	17	a	a	DT
8517	36	18	general	general	JJ
8517	36	19	diminution	diminution	NN
8517	36	20	of	of	IN
8517	36	21	the	the	DT
8517	36	22	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	36	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	36	24	system	system	NN
8517	36	25	,	,	,
8517	36	26	the	the	DT
8517	36	27	special	special	JJ
8517	36	28	group	group	NN
8517	36	29	would	would	MD
8517	36	30	remain	remain	VB
8517	36	31	diminished	diminished	JJ
8517	36	32	while	while	IN
8517	36	33	the	the	DT
8517	36	34	rest	rest	NN
8517	36	35	were	be	VBD
8517	36	36	developed	develop	VBN
8517	36	37	by	by	IN
8517	36	38	use	use	NN
8517	36	39	in	in	IN
8517	36	40	the	the	DT
8517	36	41	individual	individual	NN
8517	36	42	:	:	:
8517	36	43	there	there	EX
8517	36	44	would	would	MD
8517	36	45	thus	thus	RB
8517	36	46	be	be	VB
8517	36	47	a	a	DT
8517	36	48	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	36	49	produced	produce	VBN
8517	36	50	indirectly	indirectly	RB
8517	36	51	.	.	.
8517	37	1	With	with	IN
8517	37	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	37	3	to	to	IN
8517	37	4	general	general	JJ
8517	37	5	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	37	6	of	of	IN
8517	37	7	life	life	NN
8517	37	8	,	,	,
8517	37	9	Delage	Delage	NNP
8517	37	10	states	state	NNS
8517	37	11	that	that	IN
8517	37	12	there	there	EX
8517	37	13	are	be	VBP
8517	37	14	only	only	RB
8517	37	15	two	two	CD
8517	37	16	of	of	IN
8517	37	17	which	which	WDT
8517	37	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	37	19	know	know	VBP
8517	37	20	anything	anything	NN
8517	37	21	--	--	:
8517	37	22	namely	namely	RB
8517	37	23	,	,	,
8517	37	24	climate	climate	NN
8517	37	25	and	and	CC
8517	37	26	alimentation	alimentation	NN
8517	37	27	--	--	:
8517	37	28	and	and	CC
8517	37	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	37	30	merely	merely	RB
8517	37	31	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	37	32	that	that	IN
8517	37	33	temperature	temperature	NN
8517	37	34	and	and	CC
8517	37	35	food	food	NN
8517	37	36	act	act	NN
8517	37	37	at	at	IN
8517	37	38	the	the	DT
8517	37	39	same	same	JJ
8517	37	40	time	time	NN
8517	37	41	on	on	IN
8517	37	42	the	the	DT
8517	37	43	cells	cell	NNS
8517	37	44	of	of	IN
8517	37	45	the	the	DT
8517	37	46	body	body	NN
8517	37	47	and	and	CC
8517	37	48	on	on	IN
8517	37	49	the	the	DT
8517	37	50	similar	similar	JJ
8517	37	51	substances	substance	NNS
8517	37	52	in	in	IN
8517	37	53	the	the	DT
8517	37	54	egg	egg	NN
8517	37	55	.	.	.
8517	38	1	H.	H.	NNP
8517	38	2	M.	M.	NNP
8517	38	3	Vernon	Vernon	NNP
8517	38	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	38	5	_	_	NNP
8517	38	6	Variation	Variation	NNP
8517	38	7	in	in	IN
8517	38	8	Animals	Animals	NNPS
8517	38	9	and	and	CC
8517	38	10	Plants	Plants	NNPS
8517	38	11	_	_	NNP
8517	38	12	,	,	,
8517	38	13	1903	1903	CD
8517	38	14	,	,	,
8517	38	15	pp	pp	NNP
8517	38	16	.	.	.
8517	39	1	351	351	CD
8517	39	2	_	_	NNP
8517	39	3	seq	seq	NN
8517	39	4	.	.	.
8517	39	5	_	_	NNP
8517	39	6	)	)	-RRB-
8517	39	7	cites	cite	VBZ
8517	39	8	instances	instance	NNS
8517	39	9	of	of	IN
8517	39	10	the	the	DT
8517	39	11	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
8517	39	12	effects	effect	NNS
8517	39	13	of	of	IN
8517	39	14	changed	change	VBN
8517	39	15	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	39	16	of	of	IN
8517	39	17	life	life	NN
8517	39	18	,	,	,
8517	39	19	and	and	CC
8517	39	20	points	point	VBZ
8517	39	21	out	out	RP
8517	39	22	that	that	IN
8517	39	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	39	24	are	be	VBP
8517	39	25	not	not	RB
8517	39	26	really	really	RB
8517	39	27	instances	instance	NNS
8517	39	28	of	of	IN
8517	39	29	the	the	DT
8517	39	30	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	39	31	of	of	IN
8517	39	32	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	39	33	characters	character	NNS
8517	39	34	,	,	,
8517	39	35	but	but	CC
8517	39	36	merely	merely	RB
8517	39	37	of	of	IN
8517	39	38	the	the	DT
8517	39	39	germ	germ	NNP
8517	39	40	-	-	HYPH
8517	39	41	plasm	plasm	NN
8517	39	42	and	and	CC
8517	39	43	the	the	DT
8517	39	44	body	body	NN
8517	39	45	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	39	46	being	be	VBG
8517	39	47	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
8517	39	48	affected	affect	VBN
8517	39	49	.	.	.
8517	40	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	40	2	then	then	RB
8517	40	3	asks	ask	VBZ
8517	40	4	,	,	,
8517	40	5	Through	through	IN
8517	40	6	what	what	WP
8517	40	7	agency	agency	NN
8517	40	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	40	9	the	the	DT
8517	40	10	environment	environment	NN
8517	40	11	enabled	enable	VBD
8517	40	12	to	to	TO
8517	40	13	act	act	VB
8517	40	14	on	on	IN
8517	40	15	the	the	DT
8517	40	16	germ	germ	NN
8517	40	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	40	18	plasm	plasm	NN
8517	40	19	?	?	.
8517	41	1	And	and	CC
8517	41	2	answers	answer	NNS
8517	41	3	that	that	IN
8517	41	4	the	the	DT
8517	41	5	only	only	JJ
8517	41	6	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
8517	41	7	one	one	CD
8517	41	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	41	9	a	a	DT
8517	41	10	chemical	chemical	JJ
8517	41	11	influence	influence	NN
8517	41	12	through	through	IN
8517	41	13	products	product	NNS
8517	41	14	of	of	IN
8517	41	15	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	41	16	and	and	CC
8517	41	17	specific	specific	JJ
8517	41	18	internal	internal	JJ
8517	41	19	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	41	20	.	.	.
8517	42	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	42	2	cites	cite	VBZ
8517	42	3	several	several	JJ
8517	42	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	42	5	of	of	IN
8517	42	6	specific	specific	JJ
8517	42	7	internal	internal	JJ
8517	42	8	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	42	9	,	,	,
8517	42	10	making	make	VBG
8517	42	11	one	one	CD
8517	42	12	statement	statement	NN
8517	42	13	in	in	IN
8517	42	14	particular	particular	JJ
8517	42	15	which	which	WDT
8517	42	16	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	42	17	unintelligible	unintelligible	JJ
8517	42	18	,	,	,
8517	42	19	viz	viz	NN
8517	42	20	.	.	.
8517	43	1	that	that	DT
8517	43	2	extirpation	extirpation	NN
8517	43	3	of	of	IN
8517	43	4	the	the	DT
8517	43	5	total	total	JJ
8517	43	6	kidney	kidney	NN
8517	43	7	substance	substance	NN
8517	43	8	of	of	IN
8517	43	9	a	a	DT
8517	43	10	dog	dog	NN
8517	43	11	leads	lead	VBZ
8517	43	12	not	not	RB
8517	43	13	to	to	IN
8517	43	14	a	a	DT
8517	43	15	diminished	diminished	JJ
8517	43	16	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	43	17	of	of	IN
8517	43	18	urine	urine	NN
8517	43	19	but	but	CC
8517	43	20	to	to	IN
8517	43	21	a	a	DT
8517	43	22	largely	largely	RB
8517	43	23	increased	increase	VBN
8517	43	24	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	43	25	accompanied	accompany	VBN
8517	43	26	by	by	IN
8517	43	27	a	a	DT
8517	43	28	rapid	rapid	JJ
8517	43	29	wasting	wasting	NN
8517	43	30	away	away	RP
8517	43	31	which	which	WDT
8517	43	32	soon	soon	RB
8517	43	33	ends	end	VBZ
8517	43	34	fatally	fatally	RB
8517	43	35	.	.	.
8517	44	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
8517	44	2	a	a	DT
8517	44	3	changed	change	VBN
8517	44	4	environment	environment	NN
8517	44	5	acts	act	VBZ
8517	44	6	upon	upon	IN
8517	44	7	the	the	DT
8517	44	8	organism	organism	NN
8517	44	9	,	,	,
8517	44	10	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	44	11	,	,	,
8517	44	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	44	13	to	to	IN
8517	44	14	some	some	DT
8517	44	15	extent	extent	NN
8517	44	16	affects	affect	VBZ
8517	44	17	the	the	DT
8517	44	18	normal	normal	JJ
8517	44	19	excretions	excretion	NNS
8517	44	20	and	and	CC
8517	44	21	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	44	22	of	of	IN
8517	44	23	some	some	DT
8517	44	24	or	or	CC
8517	44	25	all	all	DT
8517	44	26	of	of	IN
8517	44	27	the	the	DT
8517	44	28	various	various	JJ
8517	44	29	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	44	30	,	,	,
8517	44	31	and	and	CC
8517	44	32	these	these	DT
8517	44	33	react	react	VBP
8517	44	34	not	not	RB
8517	44	35	only	only	RB
8517	44	36	on	on	IN
8517	44	37	the	the	DT
8517	44	38	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	44	39	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	44	40	,	,	,
8517	44	41	but	but	CC
8517	44	42	also	also	RB
8517	44	43	to	to	IN
8517	44	44	a	a	DT
8517	44	45	less	less	JJR
8517	44	46	degree	degree	NN
8517	44	47	upon	upon	IN
8517	44	48	the	the	DT
8517	44	49	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	44	50	representing	represent	VBG
8517	44	51	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	44	52	in	in	IN
8517	44	53	the	the	DT
8517	44	54	germ	germ	NN
8517	44	55	-	-	HYPH
8517	44	56	plasm	plasm	NN
8517	44	57	.	.	.
8517	45	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	45	2	the	the	DT
8517	45	3	relative	relative	JJ
8517	45	4	size	size	NN
8517	45	5	of	of	IN
8517	45	6	the	the	DT
8517	45	7	brain	brain	NN
8517	45	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	45	9	decreased	decrease	VBN
8517	45	10	in	in	IN
8517	45	11	the	the	DT
8517	45	12	tame	tame	JJ
8517	45	13	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	45	14	.	.	.
8517	46	1	This	this	DT
8517	46	2	may	may	MD
8517	46	3	be	be	VB
8517	46	4	due	due	JJ
8517	46	5	to	to	IN
8517	46	6	disuse	disuse	VB
8517	46	7	;	;	:
8517	46	8	the	the	DT
8517	46	9	excretions	excretion	NNS
8517	46	10	and	and	CC
8517	46	11	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	46	12	of	of	IN
8517	46	13	the	the	DT
8517	46	14	nervous	nervous	JJ
8517	46	15	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	46	16	would	would	MD
8517	46	17	be	be	VB
8517	46	18	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	46	19	,	,	,
8517	46	20	and	and	CC
8517	46	21	the	the	DT
8517	46	22	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	46	23	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	46	24	less	less	RBR
8517	46	25	stimulated	stimulate	VBD
8517	46	26	.	.	.
8517	47	1	Another	another	DT
8517	47	2	instance	instance	NN
8517	47	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	47	4	afforded	afford	VBN
8517	47	5	by	by	IN
8517	47	6	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	47	7	of	of	IN
8517	47	8	the	the	DT
8517	47	9	skin	skin	NN
8517	47	10	in	in	IN
8517	47	11	man	man	NN
8517	47	12	;	;	:
8517	47	13	which	which	WDT
8517	47	14	varies	vary	VBZ
8517	47	15	with	with	IN
8517	47	16	the	the	DT
8517	47	17	amount	amount	NN
8517	47	18	of	of	IN
8517	47	19	light	light	NN
8517	47	20	and	and	CC
8517	47	21	heat	heat	NN
8517	47	22	from	from	IN
8517	47	23	the	the	DT
8517	47	24	sun	sun	NN
8517	47	25	to	to	TO
8517	47	26	which	which	WDT
8517	47	27	the	the	DT
8517	47	28	skin	skin	NN
8517	47	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	47	30	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	47	31	.	.	.
8517	48	1	Specific	specific	JJ
8517	48	2	excretory	excretory	NN
8517	48	3	products	product	NNS
8517	48	4	of	of	IN
8517	48	5	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	48	6	in	in	IN
8517	48	7	the	the	DT
8517	48	8	skin	skin	NN
8517	48	9	may	may	MD
8517	48	10	stimulate	stimulate	VB
8517	48	11	the	the	DT
8517	48	12	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	48	13	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	48	14	in	in	IN
8517	48	15	the	the	DT
8517	48	16	germ	germ	NNP
8517	48	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	48	18	plasm	plasm	NN
8517	48	19	to	to	IN
8517	48	20	vigour	vigour	NN
8517	48	21	.	.	.
8517	49	1	But	but	CC
8517	49	2	only	only	RB
8517	49	3	those	those	DT
8517	49	4	characters	character	NNS
8517	49	5	of	of	IN
8517	49	6	which	which	WDT
8517	49	7	the	the	DT
8517	49	8	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	49	9	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	49	10	possess	possess	VBP
8517	49	11	a	a	DT
8517	49	12	specific	specific	JJ
8517	49	13	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	49	14	or	or	CC
8517	49	15	excretion	excretion	NN
8517	49	16	could	could	MD
8517	49	17	become	become	VB
8517	49	18	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	49	19	in	in	IN
8517	49	20	this	this	DT
8517	49	21	way	way	NN
8517	49	22	.	.	.
8517	50	1	For	for	IN
8517	50	2	instance	instance	NN
8517	50	3	,	,	,
8517	50	4	the	the	DT
8517	50	5	brawny	brawny	JJ
8517	50	6	arm	arm	NN
8517	50	7	of	of	IN
8517	50	8	the	the	DT
8517	50	9	blacksmith	blacksmith	NN
8517	50	10	could	could	MD
8517	50	11	not	not	RB
8517	50	12	be	be	VB
8517	50	13	transmitted	transmit	VBN
8517	50	14	,	,	,
8517	50	15	as	as	IN
8517	50	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	50	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	50	18	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	50	19	possible	possible	JJ
8517	50	20	that	that	IN
8517	50	21	the	the	DT
8517	50	22	arm	arm	NN
8517	50	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	50	24	can	can	MD
8517	50	25	have	have	VB
8517	50	26	a	a	DT
8517	50	27	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	50	28	different	different	JJ
8517	50	29	from	from	IN
8517	50	30	that	that	DT
8517	50	31	of	of	IN
8517	50	32	the	the	DT
8517	50	33	other	other	JJ
8517	50	34	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	50	35	.	.	.
8517	51	1	In	in	IN
8517	51	2	1904	1904	CD
8517	51	3	,	,	,
8517	51	4	P.	P.	NNP
8517	51	5	Schiefferdecker	Schiefferdecker	NNP
8517	51	6	[	[	-LRB-
8517	51	7	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	51	8	:	:	:
8517	51	9	P.	P.	NNP
8517	51	10	Schiefferdecker	Schiefferdecker	NNP
8517	51	11	,	,	,
8517	51	12	_	_	NNP
8517	51	13	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
8517	51	14	Symbiose	Symbiose	NNP
8517	51	15	_	_	NNP
8517	51	16	.	.	.
8517	52	1	S.B.	S.B.	NNP
8517	53	1	d.	d.	NNP
8517	53	2	Niederrhein	Niederrhein	NNP
8517	53	3	.	.	.
8517	54	1	Gesellsch	Gesellsch	NNP
8517	54	2	.	.	.
8517	55	1	zu	zu	NNP
8517	55	2	Bonn	Bonn	NNP
8517	55	3	.	.	.
8517	56	1	Sitzung	sitzung	JJ
8517	56	2	der	der	IN
8517	56	3	Medicinischen	Medicinischen	NNP
8517	56	4	Sektion	Sektion	NNP
8517	56	5	,	,	,
8517	56	6	13	13	CD
8517	56	7	Juni	Juni	NNP
8517	56	8	1904	1904	CD
8517	56	9	.	.	.
8517	56	10	]	]	-RRB-
8517	57	1	made	make	VBD
8517	57	2	the	the	DT
8517	57	3	definite	definite	JJ
8517	57	4	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	57	5	that	that	IN
8517	57	6	the	the	DT
8517	57	7	presence	presence	NN
8517	57	8	of	of	IN
8517	57	9	specific	specific	JJ
8517	57	10	internal	internal	JJ
8517	57	11	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	57	12	could	could	MD
8517	57	13	be	be	VB
8517	57	14	very	very	RB
8517	57	15	well	well	RB
8517	57	16	used	use	VBN
8517	57	17	for	for	IN
8517	57	18	the	the	DT
8517	57	19	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	57	20	of	of	IN
8517	57	21	the	the	DT
8517	57	22	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	57	23	of	of	IN
8517	57	24	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	57	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	57	26	.	.	.
8517	58	1	When	when	WRB
8517	58	2	particular	particular	JJ
8517	58	3	parts	part	NNS
8517	58	4	of	of	IN
8517	58	5	the	the	DT
8517	58	6	body	body	NN
8517	58	7	were	be	VBD
8517	58	8	changed	change	VBN
8517	58	9	,	,	,
8517	58	10	these	these	DT
8517	58	11	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	58	12	must	must	MD
8517	58	13	change	change	VB
8517	58	14	the	the	DT
8517	58	15	mixture	mixture	NN
8517	58	16	of	of	IN
8517	58	17	materials	material	NNS
8517	58	18	in	in	IN
8517	58	19	the	the	DT
8517	58	20	blood	blood	NN
8517	58	21	by	by	IN
8517	58	22	the	the	DT
8517	58	23	substances	substance	NNS
8517	58	24	secreted	secrete	VBN
8517	58	25	by	by	IN
8517	58	26	the	the	DT
8517	58	27	changed	change	VBN
8517	58	28	parts	part	NNS
8517	58	29	.	.	.
8517	59	1	Thereby	Thereby	NNP
8517	59	2	would	would	MD
8517	59	3	be	be	VB
8517	59	4	found	find	VBN
8517	59	5	a	a	DT
8517	59	6	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	59	7	between	between	IN
8517	59	8	the	the	DT
8517	59	9	modified	modify	VBN
8517	59	10	parts	part	NNS
8517	59	11	of	of	IN
8517	59	12	the	the	DT
8517	59	13	body	body	NN
8517	59	14	and	and	CC
8517	59	15	the	the	DT
8517	59	16	germ	germ	NN
8517	59	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	59	18	cells	cell	NNS
8517	59	19	,	,	,
8517	59	20	the	the	DT
8517	59	21	only	only	JJ
8517	59	22	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	59	23	in	in	IN
8517	59	24	existence	existence	NN
8517	59	25	.	.	.
8517	60	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	60	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	60	3	to	to	TO
8517	60	4	be	be	VB
8517	60	5	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	60	6	,	,	,
8517	60	7	according	accord	VBG
8517	60	8	to	to	IN
8517	60	9	this	this	DT
8517	60	10	author	author	NN
8517	60	11	,	,	,
8517	60	12	that	that	IN
8517	60	13	only	only	RB
8517	60	14	a	a	DT
8517	60	15	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
8517	60	16	change	change	NN
8517	60	17	in	in	IN
8517	60	18	the	the	DT
8517	60	19	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
8517	60	20	fluid	fluid	NN
8517	60	21	of	of	IN
8517	60	22	the	the	DT
8517	60	23	germ	germ	NN
8517	60	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	60	25	cells	cell	NNS
8517	60	26	could	could	MD
8517	60	27	produce	produce	VB
8517	60	28	an	an	DT
8517	60	29	effect	effect	NN
8517	60	30	:	:	:
8517	60	31	a	a	DT
8517	60	32	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	60	33	change	change	NN
8517	60	34	would	would	MD
8517	60	35	only	only	RB
8517	60	36	cause	cause	VB
8517	60	37	increased	increase	VBN
8517	60	38	or	or	CC
8517	60	39	decreased	decrease	VBN
8517	60	40	nourishment	nourishment	NN
8517	60	41	of	of	IN
8517	60	42	the	the	DT
8517	60	43	entire	entire	JJ
8517	60	44	germ	germ	NN
8517	60	45	cells	cell	NNS
8517	60	46	.	.	.
8517	61	1	In	in	IN
8517	61	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	61	3	own	own	JJ
8517	61	4	volume	volume	NN
8517	61	5	on	on	IN
8517	61	6	_	_	NNP
8517	61	7	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	61	8	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
8517	61	9	in	in	IN
8517	61	10	the	the	DT
8517	61	11	Animal	Animal	NNP
8517	61	12	Kingdom	Kingdom	NNP
8517	61	13	_	_	NNP
8517	61	14	,	,	,
8517	61	15	published	publish	VBN
8517	61	16	in	in	IN
8517	61	17	1900	1900	CD
8517	61	18	,	,	,
8517	61	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	61	20	attempted	attempt	VBD
8517	61	21	to	to	TO
8517	61	22	explain	explain	VB
8517	61	23	the	the	DT
8517	61	24	limitation	limitation	NN
8517	61	25	of	of	IN
8517	61	26	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	61	27	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	61	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	61	29	not	not	RB
8517	61	30	only	only	RB
8517	61	31	to	to	IN
8517	61	32	one	one	CD
8517	61	33	sex	sex	NN
8517	61	34	,	,	,
8517	61	35	but	but	CC
8517	61	36	usually	usually	RB
8517	61	37	to	to	IN
8517	61	38	one	one	CD
8517	61	39	period	period	NN
8517	61	40	of	of	IN
8517	61	41	the	the	DT
8517	61	42	individual	individual	JJ
8517	61	43	life	life	NN
8517	61	44	,	,	,
8517	61	45	namely	namely	RB
8517	61	46	,	,	,
8517	61	47	that	that	DT
8517	61	48	of	of	IN
8517	61	49	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	61	50	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	61	51	;	;	:
8517	61	52	and	and	CC
8517	61	53	in	in	IN
8517	61	54	some	some	DT
8517	61	55	cases	case	NNS
8517	61	56	,	,	,
8517	61	57	as	as	IN
8517	61	58	in	in	IN
8517	61	59	male	male	JJ
8517	61	60	Cervidae	Cervidae	NNP
8517	61	61	,	,	,
8517	61	62	to	to	IN
8517	61	63	one	one	CD
8517	61	64	season	season	NN
8517	61	65	of	of	IN
8517	61	66	the	the	DT
8517	61	67	year	year	NN
8517	61	68	in	in	IN
8517	61	69	which	which	WDT
8517	61	70	alone	alone	RB
8517	61	71	the	the	DT
8517	61	72	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	61	73	organs	organ	NNS
8517	61	74	are	be	VBP
8517	61	75	active	active	JJ
8517	61	76	.	.	.
8517	62	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	62	2	had	have	VBD
8517	62	3	been	be	VBN
8517	62	4	known	know	VBN
8517	62	5	for	for	IN
8517	62	6	centuries	century	NNS
8517	62	7	that	that	WDT
8517	62	8	the	the	DT
8517	62	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	62	10	development	development	NN
8517	62	11	of	of	IN
8517	62	12	male	male	JJ
8517	62	13	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	62	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	62	15	did	do	VBD
8517	62	16	not	not	RB
8517	62	17	take	take	VB
8517	62	18	place	place	NN
8517	62	19	in	in	IN
8517	62	20	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	62	21	animals	animal	NNS
8517	62	22	,	,	,
8517	62	23	but	but	CC
8517	62	24	the	the	DT
8517	62	25	exact	exact	JJ
8517	62	26	nature	nature	NN
8517	62	27	of	of	IN
8517	62	28	the	the	DT
8517	62	29	influence	influence	NN
8517	62	30	of	of	IN
8517	62	31	the	the	DT
8517	62	32	male	male	JJ
8517	62	33	generative	generative	JJ
8517	62	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	62	35	on	on	IN
8517	62	36	that	that	DT
8517	62	37	development	development	NN
8517	62	38	was	be	VBD
8517	62	39	not	not	RB
8517	62	40	known	know	VBN
8517	62	41	till	till	IN
8517	62	42	a	a	DT
8517	62	43	year	year	NN
8517	62	44	or	or	CC
8517	62	45	two	two	CD
8517	62	46	later	later	JJ
8517	62	47	than	than	IN
8517	62	48	1900	1900	CD
8517	62	49	,	,	,
8517	62	50	when	when	WRB
8517	62	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	62	52	was	be	VBD
8517	62	53	shown	show	VBN
8517	62	54	to	to	TO
8517	62	55	be	be	VB
8517	62	56	due	due	IN
8517	62	57	to	to	IN
8517	62	58	an	an	DT
8517	62	59	internal	internal	JJ
8517	62	60	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	62	61	.	.	.
8517	63	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	63	2	argument	argument	NN
8517	63	3	was	be	VBD
8517	63	4	that	that	IN
8517	63	5	all	all	DT
8517	63	6	selection	selection	NN
8517	63	7	theories	theory	NNS
8517	63	8	failed	fail	VBD
8517	63	9	to	to	TO
8517	63	10	account	account	VB
8517	63	11	for	for	IN
8517	63	12	the	the	DT
8517	63	13	limitation	limitation	NN
8517	63	14	of	of	IN
8517	63	15	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	63	16	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	63	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	63	18	in	in	IN
8517	63	19	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	63	20	,	,	,
8517	63	21	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	63	22	the	the	DT
8517	63	23	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	63	24	theory	theory	NN
8517	63	25	would	would	MD
8517	63	26	explain	explain	VB
8517	63	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	63	28	if	if	IN
8517	63	29	the	the	DT
8517	63	30	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	63	31	were	be	VBD
8517	63	32	made	make	VBN
8517	63	33	that	that	IN
8517	63	34	the	the	DT
8517	63	35	effects	effect	NNS
8517	63	36	of	of	IN
8517	63	37	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	63	38	having	have	VBG
8517	63	39	been	be	VBN
8517	63	40	originally	originally	RB
8517	63	41	produced	produce	VBN
8517	63	42	when	when	WRB
8517	63	43	the	the	DT
8517	63	44	body	body	NN
8517	63	45	and	and	CC
8517	63	46	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	63	47	were	be	VBD
8517	63	48	under	under	IN
8517	63	49	the	the	DT
8517	63	50	influence	influence	NN
8517	63	51	of	of	IN
8517	63	52	the	the	DT
8517	63	53	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	63	54	organs	organ	NNS
8517	63	55	in	in	IN
8517	63	56	functional	functional	JJ
8517	63	57	activity	activity	NN
8517	63	58	,	,	,
8517	63	59	these	these	DT
8517	63	60	effects	effect	NNS
8517	63	61	were	be	VBD
8517	63	62	only	only	RB
8517	63	63	developed	develop	VBN
8517	63	64	in	in	IN
8517	63	65	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	63	66	when	when	WRB
8517	63	67	the	the	DT
8517	63	68	body	body	NN
8517	63	69	was	be	VBD
8517	63	70	in	in	IN
8517	63	71	the	the	DT
8517	63	72	same	same	JJ
8517	63	73	condition	condition	NN
8517	63	74	.	.	.
8517	64	1	About	about	RB
8517	64	2	the	the	DT
8517	64	3	year	year	NN
8517	64	4	1906	1906	CD
8517	64	5	,	,	,
8517	64	6	when	when	WRB
8517	64	7	preparing	prepare	VBG
8517	64	8	two	two	CD
8517	64	9	special	special	JJ
8517	64	10	lectures	lecture	NNS
8517	64	11	in	in	IN
8517	64	12	London	London	NNP
8517	64	13	University	University	NNP
8517	64	14	on	on	IN
8517	64	15	the	the	DT
8517	64	16	same	same	JJ
8517	64	17	subject	subject	NN
8517	64	18	,	,	,
8517	64	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	64	20	became	become	VBD
8517	64	21	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
8517	64	22	with	with	IN
8517	64	23	the	the	DT
8517	64	24	work	work	NN
8517	64	25	of	of	IN
8517	64	26	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	64	27	and	and	CC
8517	64	28	others	other	NNS
8517	64	29	on	on	IN
8517	64	30	internal	internal	JJ
8517	64	31	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	64	32	or	or	CC
8517	64	33	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	64	34	,	,	,
8517	64	35	and	and	CC
8517	64	36	saw	see	VBD
8517	64	37	at	at	IN
8517	64	38	once	once	RB
8517	64	39	that	that	IN
8517	64	40	the	the	DT
8517	64	41	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	64	42	from	from	IN
8517	64	43	the	the	DT
8517	64	44	testes	testis	NNS
8517	64	45	was	be	VBD
8517	64	46	the	the	DT
8517	64	47	actual	actual	JJ
8517	64	48	agent	agent	NN
8517	64	49	which	which	WDT
8517	64	50	constituted	constitute	VBD
8517	64	51	the	the	DT
8517	64	52	'	'	``
8517	64	53	influence	influence	NN
8517	64	54	'	'	''
8517	64	55	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	64	56	by	by	IN
8517	64	57	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	64	58	in	in	IN
8517	64	59	1900	1900	CD
8517	64	60	.	.	.
8517	65	1	In	in	IN
8517	65	2	these	these	DT
8517	65	3	lectures	lecture	NNS
8517	65	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	65	5	elaborated	elaborate	VBD
8517	65	6	a	a	DT
8517	65	7	definite	definite	JJ
8517	65	8	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	65	9	theory	theory	NN
8517	65	10	of	of	IN
8517	65	11	the	the	DT
8517	65	12	origin	origin	NN
8517	65	13	of	of	IN
8517	65	14	Secondary	Secondary	NNP
8517	65	15	Sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	65	16	Characters	character	NNS
8517	65	17	in	in	IN
8517	65	18	relation	relation	NN
8517	65	19	to	to	IN
8517	65	20	Hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	65	21	,	,	,
8517	65	22	extending	extend	VBG
8517	65	23	the	the	DT
8517	65	24	theory	theory	NN
8517	65	25	also	also	RB
8517	65	26	to	to	IN
8517	65	27	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	65	28	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	65	29	structures	structure	NNS
8517	65	30	and	and	CC
8517	65	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	65	32	which	which	WDT
8517	65	33	are	be	VBP
8517	65	34	not	not	RB
8517	65	35	related	relate	VBN
8517	65	36	to	to	IN
8517	65	37	sex	sex	NN
8517	65	38	.	.	.
8517	66	1	Having	have	VBG
8517	66	2	met	meet	VBN
8517	66	3	with	with	IN
8517	66	4	many	many	JJ
8517	66	5	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
8517	66	6	in	in	IN
8517	66	7	endeavouring	endeavour	VBG
8517	66	8	to	to	TO
8517	66	9	get	get	VB
8517	66	10	a	a	DT
8517	66	11	paper	paper	NN
8517	66	12	founded	found	VBN
8517	66	13	on	on	IN
8517	66	14	the	the	DT
8517	66	15	original	original	JJ
8517	66	16	lectures	lecture	NNS
8517	66	17	published	publish	VBN
8517	66	18	in	in	IN
8517	66	19	England	England	NNP
8517	66	20	,	,	,
8517	66	21	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	66	22	finally	finally	RB
8517	66	23	sent	send	VBD
8517	66	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	66	25	to	to	IN
8517	66	26	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	66	27	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
8517	66	28	Roux	Roux	NNP
8517	66	29	,	,	,
8517	66	30	the	the	DT
8517	66	31	editor	editor	NN
8517	66	32	of	of	IN
8517	66	33	the	the	DT
8517	66	34	_	_	NNP
8517	66	35	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
8517	66	36	für	für	NN
8517	66	37	Entwicklungsmechanik	Entwicklungsmechanik	NNP
8517	66	38	der	der	VBP
8517	66	39	Organismen	Organismen	NNP
8517	66	40	_	_	NNP
8517	66	41	,	,	,
8517	66	42	in	in	IN
8517	66	43	which	which	WDT
8517	66	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	66	45	was	be	VBD
8517	66	46	published	publish	VBN
8517	66	47	in	in	IN
8517	66	48	1908	1908	CD
8517	66	49	.	.	.
8517	67	1	In	in	IN
8517	67	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	67	3	volume	volume	NN
8517	67	4	on	on	IN
8517	67	5	the	the	DT
8517	67	6	Embryology	Embryology	NNP
8517	67	7	of	of	IN
8517	67	8	the	the	DT
8517	67	9	Invertebrata	Invertebrata	NNP
8517	67	10	,	,	,
8517	67	11	1914	1914	CD
8517	67	12	(	(	-LRB-
8517	67	13	_	_	NNP
8517	67	14	Text	Text	NNP
8517	67	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	67	16	Book	Book	NNP
8517	67	17	of	of	IN
8517	67	18	Embryology	Embryology	NNP
8517	67	19	_	_	NNP
8517	67	20	,	,	,
8517	67	21	edited	edit	VBN
8517	67	22	by	by	IN
8517	67	23	Walter	Walter	NNP
8517	67	24	Heape	Heape	NNP
8517	67	25	,	,	,
8517	67	26	vol	vol	NNP
8517	67	27	.	.	.
8517	68	1	i.	i.	NNP
8517	69	1	)	)	-RRB-
8517	69	2	,	,	,
8517	69	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	69	4	E.	E.	NNP
8517	69	5	W.	W.	NNP
8517	69	6	MacBride	MacBride	NNP
8517	69	7	in	in	IN
8517	69	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	69	9	general	general	JJ
8517	69	10	summary	summary	NN
8517	69	11	(	(	-LRB-
8517	69	12	chapter	chapter	NNP
8517	69	13	xviii	xviii	NNP
8517	69	14	.	.	.
8517	69	15	)	)	-RRB-
8517	70	1	puts	put	VBZ
8517	70	2	forward	forward	RB
8517	70	3	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
8517	70	4	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	70	5	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	70	6	without	without	IN
8517	70	7	any	any	DT
8517	70	8	reference	reference	NN
8517	70	9	to	to	IN
8517	70	10	those	those	DT
8517	70	11	who	who	WP
8517	70	12	have	have	VBP
8517	70	13	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	70	14	the	the	DT
8517	70	15	subject	subject	NN
8517	70	16	previously	previously	RB
8517	70	17	.	.	.
8517	71	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	71	2	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	71	3	the	the	DT
8517	71	4	matter	matter	NN
8517	71	5	from	from	IN
8517	71	6	the	the	DT
8517	71	7	point	point	NN
8517	71	8	of	of	IN
8517	71	9	view	view	NN
8517	71	10	of	of	IN
8517	71	11	development	development	NN
8517	71	12	,	,	,
8517	71	13	and	and	CC
8517	71	14	after	after	IN
8517	71	15	indicating	indicate	VBG
8517	71	16	the	the	DT
8517	71	17	probability	probability	NN
8517	71	18	that	that	WDT
8517	71	19	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	71	20	are	be	VBP
8517	71	21	given	give	VBN
8517	71	22	off	off	RP
8517	71	23	by	by	IN
8517	71	24	all	all	PDT
8517	71	25	the	the	DT
8517	71	26	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	71	27	of	of	IN
8517	71	28	the	the	DT
8517	71	29	body	body	NN
8517	71	30	,	,	,
8517	71	31	gives	give	VBZ
8517	71	32	instances	instance	NNS
8517	71	33	of	of	IN
8517	71	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	71	35	being	be	VBG
8517	71	36	formed	form	VBN
8517	71	37	in	in	IN
8517	71	38	regeneration	regeneration	NN
8517	71	39	(	(	-LRB-
8517	71	40	eye	eye	NN
8517	71	41	of	of	IN
8517	71	42	shrimp	shrimp	NN
8517	71	43	)	)	-RRB-
8517	71	44	or	or	CC
8517	71	45	larvae	larvae	NNP
8517	71	46	(	(	-LRB-
8517	71	47	common	common	JJ
8517	71	48	sea	sea	NN
8517	71	49	-	-	HYPH
8517	71	50	urchin	urchin	NN
8517	71	51	)	)	-RRB-
8517	71	52	as	as	IN
8517	71	53	the	the	DT
8517	71	54	result	result	NN
8517	71	55	of	of	IN
8517	71	56	the	the	DT
8517	71	57	presence	presence	NN
8517	71	58	of	of	IN
8517	71	59	neighbouring	neighbouring	JJ
8517	71	60	organs	organ	NNS
8517	71	61	,	,	,
8517	71	62	an	an	DT
8517	71	63	influence	influence	NN
8517	71	64	which	which	WDT
8517	71	65	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	71	66	thinks	think	VBZ
8517	71	67	can	can	MD
8517	71	68	only	only	RB
8517	71	69	be	be	VB
8517	71	70	due	due	JJ
8517	71	71	to	to	IN
8517	71	72	a	a	DT
8517	71	73	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	71	74	given	give	VBN
8517	71	75	off	off	RP
8517	71	76	by	by	IN
8517	71	77	the	the	DT
8517	71	78	organ	organ	NN
8517	71	79	already	already	RB
8517	71	80	present	present	JJ
8517	71	81	.	.	.
8517	72	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	72	2	then	then	RB
8517	72	3	states	state	VBZ
8517	72	4	that	that	IN
8517	72	5	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	72	6	Langley	Langley	NNP
8517	72	7	had	have	VBD
8517	72	8	pointed	point	VBN
8517	72	9	out	out	RP
8517	72	10	to	to	IN
8517	72	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	72	12	in	in	IN
8517	72	13	correspondence	correspondence	NN
8517	72	14	that	that	IN
8517	72	15	if	if	IN
8517	72	16	an	an	DT
8517	72	17	animal	animal	NN
8517	72	18	changes	change	VBZ
8517	72	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	72	20	structure	structure	NN
8517	72	21	in	in	IN
8517	72	22	response	response	NN
8517	72	23	to	to	IN
8517	72	24	a	a	DT
8517	72	25	changed	change	VBN
8517	72	26	environment	environment	NN
8517	72	27	,	,	,
8517	72	28	the	the	DT
8517	72	29	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	72	30	produced	produce	VBN
8517	72	31	by	by	IN
8517	72	32	the	the	DT
8517	72	33	altered	alter	VBN
8517	72	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	72	35	will	will	MD
8517	72	36	be	be	VB
8517	72	37	changed	change	VBN
8517	72	38	.	.	.
8517	73	1	The	the	DT
8517	73	2	altered	altered	JJ
8517	73	3	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	73	4	will	will	MD
8517	73	5	circulate	circulate	VB
8517	73	6	in	in	IN
8517	73	7	the	the	DT
8517	73	8	blood	blood	NN
8517	73	9	and	and	CC
8517	73	10	bathe	bathe	VB
8517	73	11	the	the	DT
8517	73	12	growing	grow	VBG
8517	73	13	and	and	CC
8517	73	14	maturing	mature	VBG
8517	73	15	genital	genital	JJ
8517	73	16	cells	cell	NNS
8517	73	17	.	.	.
8517	74	1	Sooner	soon	RBR
8517	74	2	or	or	CC
8517	74	3	later	later	RBR
8517	74	4	,	,	,
8517	74	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	74	6	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	74	7	,	,	,
8517	74	8	some	some	DT
8517	74	9	of	of	IN
8517	74	10	these	these	DT
8517	74	11	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	74	12	may	may	MD
8517	74	13	become	become	VB
8517	74	14	incorporated	incorporated	JJ
8517	74	15	in	in	IN
8517	74	16	the	the	DT
8517	74	17	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
8517	74	18	matter	matter	NN
8517	74	19	of	of	IN
8517	74	20	the	the	DT
8517	74	21	genital	genital	JJ
8517	74	22	cells	cell	NNS
8517	74	23	,	,	,
8517	74	24	and	and	CC
8517	74	25	when	when	WRB
8517	74	26	these	these	DT
8517	74	27	cells	cell	NNS
8517	74	28	develop	develop	VBP
8517	74	29	into	into	IN
8517	74	30	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	74	31	the	the	DT
8517	74	32	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	74	33	will	will	MD
8517	74	34	be	be	VB
8517	74	35	set	set	VBN
8517	74	36	free	free	JJ
8517	74	37	at	at	IN
8517	74	38	the	the	DT
8517	74	39	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
8517	74	40	period	period	NN
8517	74	41	of	of	IN
8517	74	42	development	development	NN
8517	74	43	at	at	IN
8517	74	44	which	which	WDT
8517	74	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	74	46	were	be	VBD
8517	74	47	originally	originally	RB
8517	74	48	formed	form	VBN
8517	74	49	,	,	,
8517	74	50	and	and	CC
8517	74	51	reinforce	reinforce	VB
8517	74	52	the	the	DT
8517	74	53	action	action	NN
8517	74	54	of	of	IN
8517	74	55	the	the	DT
8517	74	56	environment	environment	NN
8517	74	57	.	.	.
8517	75	1	In	in	IN
8517	75	2	this	this	DT
8517	75	3	way	way	NN
8517	75	4	MacBride	MacBride	NNP
8517	75	5	attempts	attempt	VBZ
8517	75	6	to	to	TO
8517	75	7	explain	explain	VB
8517	75	8	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	75	9	in	in	IN
8517	75	10	development	development	NN
8517	75	11	and	and	CC
8517	75	12	the	the	DT
8517	75	13	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	75	14	to	to	IN
8517	75	15	precocity	precocity	NN
8517	75	16	in	in	IN
8517	75	17	the	the	DT
8517	75	18	development	development	NN
8517	75	19	of	of	IN
8517	75	20	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
8517	75	21	structures	structure	NNS
8517	75	22	.	.	.
8517	76	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	76	2	idea	idea	NN
8517	76	3	that	that	IN
8517	76	4	the	the	DT
8517	76	5	hormones	hormones	NNPS
8517	76	6	act	act	VBP
8517	76	7	by	by	IN
8517	76	8	'	'	``
8517	76	9	incorporation	incorporation	NN
8517	76	10	'	'	''
8517	76	11	in	in	IN
8517	76	12	the	the	DT
8517	76	13	genital	genital	JJ
8517	76	14	cells	cell	NNS
8517	76	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	76	16	different	different	JJ
8517	76	17	from	from	IN
8517	76	18	that	that	DT
8517	76	19	of	of	IN
8517	76	20	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	76	21	of	of	IN
8517	76	22	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	76	23	put	put	VBN
8517	76	24	forward	forward	RP
8517	76	25	by	by	IN
8517	76	26	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	76	27	and	and	CC
8517	76	28	others	other	NNS
8517	76	29	,	,	,
8517	76	30	but	but	CC
8517	76	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	76	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	76	33	surprising	surprising	JJ
8517	76	34	that	that	IN
8517	76	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	76	36	should	should	MD
8517	76	37	refer	refer	VB
8517	76	38	to	to	IN
8517	76	39	unpublished	unpublished	JJ
8517	76	40	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
8517	76	41	of	of	IN
8517	76	42	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	76	43	Langley	Langley	NNP
8517	76	44	,	,	,
8517	76	45	and	and	CC
8517	76	46	not	not	RB
8517	76	47	to	to	IN
8517	76	48	the	the	DT
8517	76	49	publications	publication	NNS
8517	76	50	of	of	IN
8517	76	51	authors	author	NNS
8517	76	52	who	who	WP
8517	76	53	had	have	VBD
8517	76	54	previously	previously	RB
8517	76	55	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	76	56	the	the	DT
8517	76	57	possible	possible	JJ
8517	76	58	action	action	NN
8517	76	59	of	of	IN
8517	76	60	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	76	61	in	in	IN
8517	76	62	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	76	63	with	with	IN
8517	76	64	the	the	DT
8517	76	65	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	76	66	of	of	IN
8517	76	67	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	76	68	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	76	69	.	.	.
8517	77	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	77	2	J.	J.	NNP
8517	77	3	G.	G.	NNP
8517	77	4	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	77	5	in	in	IN
8517	77	6	1918	1918	CD
8517	77	7	published	publish	VBD
8517	77	8	the	the	DT
8517	77	9	Croonian	Croonian	NNP
8517	77	10	Lectures	Lectures	NNPS
8517	77	11	,	,	,
8517	77	12	delivered	deliver	VBN
8517	77	13	by	by	IN
8517	77	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	77	15	in	in	IN
8517	77	16	1917	1917	CD
8517	77	17	under	under	IN
8517	77	18	the	the	DT
8517	77	19	title	title	NN
8517	77	20	'	'	``
8517	77	21	Adaptation	Adaptation	NNP
8517	77	22	and	and	CC
8517	77	23	Disease	Disease	NNP
8517	77	24	,	,	,
8517	77	25	'	'	''
8517	77	26	together	together	RB
8517	77	27	with	with	IN
8517	77	28	reprints	reprint	NNS
8517	77	29	of	of	IN
8517	77	30	previous	previous	JJ
8517	77	31	papers	paper	NNS
8517	77	32	,	,	,
8517	77	33	in	in	IN
8517	77	34	a	a	DT
8517	77	35	volume	volume	NN
8517	77	36	entitled	entitle	VBN
8517	77	37	_	_	NNP
8517	77	38	Medical	Medical	NNP
8517	77	39	Contributions	Contributions	NNPS
8517	77	40	to	to	IN
8517	77	41	the	the	DT
8517	77	42	Study	Study	NNP
8517	77	43	of	of	IN
8517	77	44	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	77	45	_	_	NNP
8517	77	46	.	.	.
8517	78	1	In	in	IN
8517	78	2	this	this	DT
8517	78	3	work	work	NN
8517	78	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	78	5	footnote	footnote	NN
8517	78	6	,	,	,
8517	78	7	p.	p.	NN
8517	78	8	71	71	CD
8517	78	9	)	)	-RRB-
8517	78	10	the	the	DT
8517	78	11	author	author	NN
8517	78	12	claims	claim	VBZ
8517	78	13	that	that	IN
8517	78	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	78	15	preceded	precede	VBD
8517	78	16	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	78	17	Yves	Yves	NNP
8517	78	18	Delage	Delage	NNP
8517	78	19	by	by	IN
8517	78	20	some	some	DT
8517	78	21	two	two	CD
8517	78	22	years	year	NNS
8517	78	23	in	in	IN
8517	78	24	offering	offer	VBG
8517	78	25	a	a	DT
8517	78	26	physico	physico	NN
8517	78	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	78	28	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	78	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	78	30	in	in	IN
8517	78	31	place	place	NN
8517	78	32	of	of	IN
8517	78	33	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	78	34	,	,	,
8517	78	35	and	and	CC
8517	78	36	also	also	RB
8517	78	37	asserts	assert	VBZ
8517	78	38	that	that	IN
8517	78	39	'	'	``
8517	78	40	the	the	DT
8517	78	41	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	78	42	reached	reach	VBN
8517	78	43	by	by	IN
8517	78	44	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	78	45	in	in	IN
8517	78	46	1901	1901	CD
8517	78	47	regarding	regard	VBG
8517	78	48	metabolites	metabolite	NNS
8517	78	49	and	and	CC
8517	78	50	,	,	,
8517	78	51	as	as	IN
8517	78	52	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	78	53	subsequently	subsequently	RB
8517	78	54	became	become	VBD
8517	78	55	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
8517	78	56	to	to	TO
8517	78	57	term	term	VB
8517	78	58	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	78	59	,	,	,
8517	78	60	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	78	61	,	,	,
8517	78	62	and	and	CC
8517	78	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	78	64	influence	influence	NN
8517	78	65	on	on	IN
8517	78	66	the	the	DT
8517	78	67	germ	germ	NN
8517	78	68	-	-	HYPH
8517	78	69	cells	cell	NNS
8517	78	70	,	,	,
8517	78	71	have	have	VBP
8517	78	72	since	since	IN
8517	78	73	been	be	VBN
8517	78	74	enunciated	enunciate	VBN
8517	78	75	by	by	IN
8517	78	76	Heape	Heape	NNP
8517	78	77	,	,	,
8517	78	78	Bourne	Bourne	NNP
8517	78	79	,	,	,
8517	78	80	Cunningham	Cunningham	NNP
8517	78	81	,	,	,
8517	78	82	MacBride	MacBride	NNP
8517	78	83	,	,	,
8517	78	84	and	and	CC
8517	78	85	Dendy	Dendy	NNP
8517	78	86	,	,	,
8517	78	87	although	although	IN
8517	78	88	in	in	IN
8517	78	89	each	each	DT
8517	78	90	case	case	NN
8517	78	91	without	without	IN
8517	78	92	note	note	NN
8517	78	93	of	of	IN
8517	78	94	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	78	95	(	(	-LRB-
8517	78	96	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	78	97	's	's	POS
8517	78	98	)	)	-RRB-
8517	78	99	earlier	early	JJR
8517	78	100	contribution	contribution	NN
8517	78	101	.	.	.
8517	78	102	'	'	''
8517	79	1	These	these	DT
8517	79	2	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	79	3	extensive	extensive	JJ
8517	79	4	claims	claim	NNS
8517	79	5	deserve	deserve	VBP
8517	79	6	careful	careful	JJ
8517	79	7	and	and	CC
8517	79	8	impartial	impartial	JJ
8517	79	9	examination	examination	NN
8517	79	10	.	.	.
8517	80	1	The	the	DT
8517	80	2	paper	paper	NN
8517	80	3	to	to	IN
8517	80	4	which	which	WDT
8517	80	5	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	80	6	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	80	7	refers	refer	VBZ
8517	80	8	was	be	VBD
8517	80	9	an	an	DT
8517	80	10	Annual	Annual	NNP
8517	80	11	Address	Address	NNP
8517	80	12	to	to	IN
8517	80	13	the	the	DT
8517	80	14	Brooklyn	Brooklyn	NNP
8517	80	15	Medical	Medical	NNP
8517	80	16	Club	Club	NNP
8517	80	17	,	,	,
8517	80	18	published	publish	VBN
8517	80	19	in	in	IN
8517	80	20	the	the	DT
8517	80	21	_	_	NNP
8517	80	22	New	New	NNP
8517	80	23	York	York	NNP
8517	80	24	Medical	Medical	NNP
8517	80	25	Journal	Journal	NNP
8517	80	26	_	_	NNP
8517	80	27	and	and	CC
8517	80	28	the	the	DT
8517	80	29	_	_	NNP
8517	80	30	British	British	NNP
8517	80	31	Medical	Medical	NNP
8517	80	32	Journal	Journal	NNP
8517	80	33	_	_	NNP
8517	80	34	in	in	IN
8517	80	35	1901	1901	CD
8517	80	36	,	,	,
8517	80	37	and	and	CC
8517	80	38	entitled	entitle	VBN
8517	80	39	'	'	''
8517	80	40	On	on	IN
8517	80	41	Theories	Theories	NNPS
8517	80	42	of	of	IN
8517	80	43	Inheritance	Inheritance	NNP
8517	80	44	,	,	,
8517	80	45	with	with	IN
8517	80	46	special	special	JJ
8517	80	47	reference	reference	NN
8517	80	48	to	to	IN
8517	80	49	Inheritance	Inheritance	NNP
8517	80	50	of	of	IN
8517	80	51	Acquired	Acquired	NNP
8517	80	52	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
8517	80	53	in	in	IN
8517	80	54	Man	Man	NNP
8517	80	55	.	.	.
8517	80	56	'	'	''
8517	81	1	The	the	DT
8517	81	2	belief	belief	NN
8517	81	3	that	that	IN
8517	81	4	this	this	DT
8517	81	5	paper	paper	NN
8517	81	6	had	have	VBD
8517	81	7	two	two	CD
8517	81	8	years	year	NNS
8517	81	9	'	'	POS
8517	81	10	priority	priority	NN
8517	81	11	over	over	IN
8517	81	12	the	the	DT
8517	81	13	volume	volume	NN
8517	81	14	of	of	IN
8517	81	15	Delage	Delage	NNP
8517	81	16	entitled	entitle	VBN
8517	81	17	_	_	NNP
8517	81	18	L'Hérédité	L'Hérédité	NNP
8517	81	19	_	_	NNP
8517	81	20	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	81	21	to	to	TO
8517	81	22	have	have	VB
8517	81	23	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	81	24	from	from	IN
8517	81	25	the	the	DT
8517	81	26	fact	fact	NN
8517	81	27	that	that	IN
8517	81	28	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	81	29	consulted	consult	VBD
8517	81	30	the	the	DT
8517	81	31	bibliographical	bibliographical	JJ
8517	81	32	list	list	NN
8517	81	33	in	in	IN
8517	81	34	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
8517	81	35	's	's	POS
8517	81	36	compilation	compilation	NN
8517	81	37	,	,	,
8517	81	38	_	_	NNP
8517	81	39	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	81	40	_	_	NNP
8517	81	41	1908	1908	CD
8517	81	42	,	,	,
8517	81	43	where	where	WRB
8517	81	44	the	the	DT
8517	81	45	date	date	NN
8517	81	46	of	of	IN
8517	81	47	Delage	Delage	NNP
8517	81	48	's	's	POS
8517	81	49	work	work	NN
8517	81	50	is	be	VBZ
8517	81	51	as	as	IN
8517	81	52	1903	1903	CD
8517	81	53	.	.	.
8517	82	1	But	but	CC
8517	82	2	this	this	DT
8517	82	3	was	be	VBD
8517	82	4	the	the	DT
8517	82	5	second	second	JJ
8517	82	6	edition	edition	NN
8517	82	7	,	,	,
8517	82	8	the	the	DT
8517	82	9	first	first	JJ
8517	82	10	having	have	VBG
8517	82	11	been	be	VBN
8517	82	12	published	publish	VBN
8517	82	13	,	,	,
8517	82	14	as	as	IN
8517	82	15	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	82	16	above	above	RB
8517	82	17	,	,	,
8517	82	18	in	in	IN
8517	82	19	1895	1895	CD
8517	82	20	,	,	,
8517	82	21	six	six	CD
8517	82	22	years	year	NNS
8517	82	23	before	before	IN
8517	82	24	the	the	DT
8517	82	25	paper	paper	NN
8517	82	26	by	by	IN
8517	82	27	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	82	28	.	.	.
8517	83	1	Next	next	RB
8517	83	2	,	,	,
8517	83	3	with	with	IN
8517	83	4	regard	regard	NN
8517	83	5	to	to	IN
8517	83	6	the	the	DT
8517	83	7	claim	claim	NN
8517	83	8	that	that	IN
8517	83	9	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	83	10	's	's	POS
8517	83	11	views	view	NNS
8517	83	12	as	as	IN
8517	83	13	stated	state	VBN
8517	83	14	in	in	IN
8517	83	15	the	the	DT
8517	83	16	paper	paper	NN
8517	83	17	to	to	TO
8517	83	18	which	which	WDT
8517	83	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	83	20	refers	refer	VBZ
8517	83	21	were	be	VBD
8517	83	22	essentially	essentially	RB
8517	83	23	the	the	DT
8517	83	24	same	same	JJ
8517	83	25	as	as	IN
8517	83	26	those	those	DT
8517	83	27	brought	bring	VBN
8517	83	28	forward	forward	RP
8517	83	29	by	by	IN
8517	83	30	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	83	31	and	and	CC
8517	83	32	others	other	NNS
8517	83	33	many	many	JJ
8517	83	34	years	year	NNS
8517	83	35	later	later	RB
8517	83	36	,	,	,
8517	83	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	83	38	find	find	VBP
8517	83	39	on	on	IN
8517	83	40	reading	read	VBG
8517	83	41	the	the	DT
8517	83	42	paper	paper	NN
8517	83	43	that	that	WDT
8517	83	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	83	45	author	author	NN
8517	83	46	discussed	discuss	VBD
8517	83	47	merely	merely	RB
8517	83	48	the	the	DT
8517	83	49	effect	effect	NN
8517	83	50	of	of	IN
8517	83	51	toxins	toxin	NNS
8517	83	52	in	in	IN
8517	83	53	disease	disease	NN
8517	83	54	upon	upon	IN
8517	83	55	the	the	DT
8517	83	56	body	body	NN
8517	83	57	-	-	HYPH
8517	83	58	cells	cell	NNS
8517	83	59	and	and	CC
8517	83	60	the	the	DT
8517	83	61	germ	germ	NN
8517	83	62	-	-	HYPH
8517	83	63	cells	cell	NNS
8517	83	64	,	,	,
8517	83	65	causing	cause	VBG
8517	83	66	in	in	IN
8517	83	67	the	the	DT
8517	83	68	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	83	69	either	either	CC
8517	83	70	various	various	JJ
8517	83	71	forms	form	NNS
8517	83	72	of	of	IN
8517	83	73	arrested	arrest	VBN
8517	83	74	and	and	CC
8517	83	75	imperfect	imperfect	VB
8517	83	76	development	development	NN
8517	83	77	or	or	CC
8517	83	78	some	some	DT
8517	83	79	degree	degree	NN
8517	83	80	of	of	IN
8517	83	81	immunity	immunity	NN
8517	83	82	.	.	.
8517	84	1	In	in	IN
8517	84	2	the	the	DT
8517	84	3	latter	latter	JJ
8517	84	4	case	case	NN
8517	84	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	84	6	argues	argue	VBZ
8517	84	7	that	that	IN
8517	84	8	the	the	DT
8517	84	9	action	action	NN
8517	84	10	of	of	IN
8517	84	11	the	the	DT
8517	84	12	toxin	toxin	NN
8517	84	13	of	of	IN
8517	84	14	the	the	DT
8517	84	15	disease	disease	NN
8517	84	16	has	have	VBZ
8517	84	17	been	be	VBN
8517	84	18	to	to	TO
8517	84	19	set	set	VB
8517	84	20	up	up	RP
8517	84	21	certain	certain	JJ
8517	84	22	molecular	molecular	JJ
8517	84	23	changes	change	NNS
8517	84	24	,	,	,
8517	84	25	certain	certain	JJ
8517	84	26	alterations	alteration	NNS
8517	84	27	in	in	IN
8517	84	28	the	the	DT
8517	84	29	composition	composition	NN
8517	84	30	of	of	IN
8517	84	31	the	the	DT
8517	84	32	cell	cell	NN
8517	84	33	-	-	HYPH
8517	84	34	substance	substance	NN
8517	84	35	so	so	IN
8517	84	36	that	that	IN
8517	84	37	the	the	DT
8517	84	38	latter	latter	JJ
8517	84	39	responds	respond	VBZ
8517	84	40	in	in	IN
8517	84	41	a	a	DT
8517	84	42	different	different	JJ
8517	84	43	manner	manner	NN
8517	84	44	when	when	WRB
8517	84	45	again	again	RB
8517	84	46	brought	bring	VBD
8517	84	47	into	into	IN
8517	84	48	contact	contact	NN
8517	84	49	with	with	IN
8517	84	50	the	the	DT
8517	84	51	toxin	toxin	NN
8517	84	52	.	.	.
8517	85	1	Once	once	IN
8517	85	2	this	this	DT
8517	85	3	modification	modification	NN
8517	85	4	in	in	IN
8517	85	5	the	the	DT
8517	85	6	cell	cell	NN
8517	85	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	85	8	substance	substance	NN
8517	85	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	85	10	produced	produce	VBN
8517	85	11	the	the	DT
8517	85	12	descendants	descendant	NNS
8517	85	13	of	of	IN
8517	85	14	this	this	DT
8517	85	15	cell	cell	NN
8517	85	16	retain	retain	VBP
8517	85	17	the	the	DT
8517	85	18	same	same	JJ
8517	85	19	properties	property	NNS
8517	85	20	,	,	,
8517	85	21	although	although	IN
8517	85	22	not	not	RB
8517	85	23	permanently	permanently	RB
8517	85	24	.	.	.
8517	86	1	Inheritance	Inheritance	NNP
8517	86	2	of	of	IN
8517	86	3	the	the	DT
8517	86	4	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	86	5	condition	condition	NN
8517	86	6	has	have	VBZ
8517	86	7	to	to	TO
8517	86	8	be	be	VB
8517	86	9	granted	grant	VBN
8517	86	10	,	,	,
8517	86	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	86	12	says	say	VBZ
8517	86	13	,	,	,
8517	86	14	in	in	IN
8517	86	15	the	the	DT
8517	86	16	case	case	NN
8517	86	17	of	of	IN
8517	86	18	the	the	DT
8517	86	19	body	body	NN
8517	86	20	-	-	HYPH
8517	86	21	cells	cell	NNS
8517	86	22	in	in	IN
8517	86	23	such	such	JJ
8517	86	24	cases	case	NNS
8517	86	25	.	.	.
8517	87	1	But	but	CC
8517	87	2	this	this	DT
8517	87	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	87	4	not	not	RB
8517	87	5	the	the	DT
8517	87	6	question	question	NN
8517	87	7	:	:	:
8517	87	8	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	87	9	in	in	IN
8517	87	10	the	the	DT
8517	87	11	proper	proper	JJ
8517	87	12	sense	sense	NN
8517	87	13	of	of	IN
8517	87	14	the	the	DT
8517	87	15	word	word	NN
8517	87	16	means	mean	VBZ
8517	87	17	the	the	DT
8517	87	18	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	87	19	to	to	IN
8517	87	20	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	87	21	of	of	IN
8517	87	22	the	the	DT
8517	87	23	next	next	JJ
8517	87	24	generation	generation	NN
8517	87	25	.	.	.
8517	88	1	On	on	IN
8517	88	2	this	this	DT
8517	88	3	point	point	NN
8517	88	4	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	88	5	says	say	VBZ
8517	88	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	88	7	must	must	MD
8517	88	8	logically	logically	RB
8517	88	9	admit	admit	VB
8517	88	10	the	the	DT
8517	88	11	action	action	NN
8517	88	12	of	of	IN
8517	88	13	the	the	DT
8517	88	14	toxins	toxin	NNS
8517	88	15	on	on	IN
8517	88	16	the	the	DT
8517	88	17	germ	germ	NN
8517	88	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	88	19	cells	cell	NNS
8517	88	20	,	,	,
8517	88	21	and	and	CC
8517	88	22	the	the	DT
8517	88	23	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	88	24	developed	develop	VBD
8517	88	25	from	from	IN
8517	88	26	these	these	DT
8517	88	27	must	must	MD
8517	88	28	,	,	,
8517	88	29	subject	subject	VB
8517	88	30	to	to	IN
8517	88	31	the	the	DT
8517	88	32	law	law	NN
8517	88	33	of	of	IN
8517	88	34	loss	loss	NN
8517	88	35	already	already	RB
8517	88	36	noted	note	VBN
8517	88	37	,	,	,
8517	88	38	have	have	VB
8517	88	39	the	the	DT
8517	88	40	same	same	JJ
8517	88	41	properties	property	NNS
8517	88	42	.	.	.
8517	89	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	89	2	admits	admit	VBZ
8517	89	3	that	that	IN
8517	89	4	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	89	5	immunity	immunity	NN
8517	89	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	89	7	rare	rare	JJ
8517	89	8	,	,	,
8517	89	9	but	but	CC
8517	89	10	says	say	VBZ
8517	89	11	that	that	IN
8517	89	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	89	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	89	14	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	89	15	been	be	VBN
8517	89	16	noted	note	VBN
8517	89	17	.	.	.
8517	90	1	Here	here	RB
8517	90	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	90	3	have	have	VBP
8517	90	4	again	again	RB
8517	90	5	merely	merely	RB
8517	90	6	the	the	DT
8517	90	7	same	same	JJ
8517	90	8	influence	influence	NN
8517	90	9	,	,	,
8517	90	10	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	90	11	in	in	IN
8517	90	12	this	this	DT
8517	90	13	case	case	NN
8517	90	14	,	,	,
8517	90	15	acting	act	VBG
8517	90	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
8517	90	17	on	on	IN
8517	90	18	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	90	19	cells	cell	NNS
8517	90	20	and	and	CC
8517	90	21	germ	germ	NN
8517	90	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	90	23	cells	cell	NNS
8517	90	24	,	,	,
8517	90	25	which	which	WDT
8517	90	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	90	27	not	not	RB
8517	90	28	the	the	DT
8517	90	29	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	90	30	of	of	IN
8517	90	31	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	90	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	90	33	at	at	RB
8517	90	34	all	all	RB
8517	90	35	.	.	.
8517	91	1	Adami	adami	JJ
8517	91	2	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	91	3	that	that	IN
8517	91	4	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	91	5	would	would	MD
8517	91	6	make	make	VB
8517	91	7	the	the	DT
8517	91	8	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	91	9	subtle	subtle	JJ
8517	91	10	distinction	distinction	NN
8517	91	11	that	that	IN
8517	91	12	the	the	DT
8517	91	13	toxins	toxin	NNS
8517	91	14	produce	produce	VBP
8517	91	15	these	these	DT
8517	91	16	results	result	NNS
8517	91	17	not	not	RB
8517	91	18	by	by	IN
8517	91	19	acting	act	VBG
8517	91	20	on	on	IN
8517	91	21	the	the	DT
8517	91	22	body	body	NN
8517	91	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	91	24	cells	cell	NNS
8517	91	25	but	but	CC
8517	91	26	by	by	IN
8517	91	27	direct	direct	JJ
8517	91	28	action	action	NN
8517	91	29	on	on	IN
8517	91	30	the	the	DT
8517	91	31	germ	germ	NN
8517	91	32	-	-	HYPH
8517	91	33	cells	cell	NNS
8517	91	34	,	,	,
8517	91	35	that	that	IN
8517	91	36	the	the	DT
8517	91	37	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	91	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	91	39	blastogenic	blastogenic	VBN
8517	91	40	not	not	RB
8517	91	41	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	91	42	,	,	,
8517	91	43	and	and	CC
8517	91	44	calls	call	VBZ
8517	91	45	this	this	DT
8517	91	46	'	'	``
8517	91	47	a	a	DT
8517	91	48	sorry	sorry	JJ
8517	91	49	and	and	CC
8517	91	50	almost	almost	RB
8517	91	51	Jesuitic	jesuitic	JJ
8517	91	52	play	play	NN
8517	91	53	upon	upon	IN
8517	91	54	words	word	NNS
8517	91	55	.	.	.
8517	91	56	'	'	''
8517	92	1	On	on	IN
8517	92	2	the	the	DT
8517	92	3	contrary	contrary	NN
8517	92	4	,	,	,
8517	92	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	92	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	92	7	the	the	DT
8517	92	8	essential	essential	JJ
8517	92	9	point	point	NN
8517	92	10	,	,	,
8517	92	11	which	which	WDT
8517	92	12	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	92	13	fails	fail	VBZ
8517	92	14	to	to	TO
8517	92	15	appreciate	appreciate	VB
8517	92	16	.	.	.
8517	93	1	However	however	RB
8517	93	2	,	,	,
8517	93	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	93	4	goes	go	VBZ
8517	93	5	further	far	RBR
8517	93	6	and	and	CC
8517	93	7	refers	refer	VBZ
8517	93	8	to	to	IN
8517	93	9	endogenous	endogenous	JJ
8517	93	10	intoxication	intoxication	NN
8517	93	11	,	,	,
8517	93	12	to	to	TO
8517	93	13	disturbed	disturbed	VB
8517	93	14	states	state	NNS
8517	93	15	of	of	IN
8517	93	16	the	the	DT
8517	93	17	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	93	18	,	,	,
8517	93	19	due	due	IN
8517	93	20	to	to	IN
8517	93	21	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
8517	93	22	in	in	IN
8517	93	23	glandular	glandular	JJ
8517	93	24	activity	activity	NN
8517	93	25	or	or	CC
8517	93	26	to	to	IN
8517	93	27	excess	excess	NN
8517	93	28	of	of	IN
8517	93	29	certain	certain	JJ
8517	93	30	internal	internal	JJ
8517	93	31	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	93	32	.	.	.
8517	94	1	Such	such	JJ
8517	94	2	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
8517	94	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	94	4	says	say	VBZ
8517	94	5	,	,	,
8517	94	6	acting	act	VBG
8517	94	7	on	on	IN
8517	94	8	the	the	DT
8517	94	9	germ	germ	NN
8517	94	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	94	11	cells	cell	NNS
8517	94	12	,	,	,
8517	94	13	would	would	MD
8517	94	14	be	be	VB
8517	94	15	truly	truly	RB
8517	94	16	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	94	17	.	.	.
8517	95	1	In	in	IN
8517	95	2	the	the	DT
8517	95	3	case	case	NN
8517	95	4	of	of	IN
8517	95	5	gout	gout	NN
8517	95	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	95	7	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	95	8	that	that	IN
8517	95	9	defect	defect	VBP
8517	95	10	in	in	IN
8517	95	11	body	body	NN
8517	95	12	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	95	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	95	14	led	lead	VBN
8517	95	15	to	to	IN
8517	95	16	intoxication	intoxication	NN
8517	95	17	of	of	IN
8517	95	18	the	the	DT
8517	95	19	germ	germ	NN
8517	95	20	-	-	HYPH
8517	95	21	cells	cell	NNS
8517	95	22	,	,	,
8517	95	23	and	and	CC
8517	95	24	the	the	DT
8517	95	25	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	95	26	show	show	VBP
8517	95	27	a	a	DT
8517	95	28	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	95	29	liability	liability	NN
8517	95	30	to	to	TO
8517	95	31	be	be	VB
8517	95	32	the	the	DT
8517	95	33	subjects	subject	NNS
8517	95	34	of	of	IN
8517	95	35	intoxications	intoxication	NNS
8517	95	36	of	of	IN
8517	95	37	the	the	DT
8517	95	38	same	same	JJ
8517	95	39	order	order	NN
8517	95	40	.	.	.
8517	96	1	Now	now	RB
8517	96	2	,	,	,
8517	96	3	however	however	RB
8517	96	4	important	important	JJ
8517	96	5	these	these	DT
8517	96	6	views	view	NNS
8517	96	7	and	and	CC
8517	96	8	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	96	9	may	may	MD
8517	96	10	be	be	VB
8517	96	11	from	from	IN
8517	96	12	the	the	DT
8517	96	13	medical	medical	JJ
8517	96	14	point	point	NN
8517	96	15	of	of	IN
8517	96	16	view	view	NN
8517	96	17	,	,	,
8517	96	18	in	in	IN
8517	96	19	relation	relation	NN
8517	96	20	to	to	IN
8517	96	21	the	the	DT
8517	96	22	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	96	23	of	of	IN
8517	96	24	general	general	JJ
8517	96	25	physiological	physiological	JJ
8517	96	26	or	or	CC
8517	96	27	pathological	pathological	JJ
8517	96	28	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	96	29	,	,	,
8517	96	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	96	31	throw	throw	VBP
8517	96	32	no	no	DT
8517	96	33	light	light	NN
8517	96	34	on	on	IN
8517	96	35	the	the	DT
8517	96	36	problems	problem	NNS
8517	96	37	considered	consider	VBN
8517	96	38	by	by	IN
8517	96	39	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	96	40	and	and	CC
8517	96	41	other	other	JJ
8517	96	42	biologists	biologist	NNS
8517	96	43	--	--	:
8517	96	44	namely	namely	RB
8517	96	45	,	,	,
8517	96	46	the	the	DT
8517	96	47	origin	origin	NN
8517	96	48	of	of	IN
8517	96	49	species	specie	NNS
8517	96	50	and	and	CC
8517	96	51	of	of	IN
8517	96	52	structural	structural	JJ
8517	96	53	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	96	54	.	.	.
8517	97	1	There	there	EX
8517	97	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	97	3	no	no	DT
8517	97	4	mention	mention	NN
8517	97	5	anywhere	anywhere	RB
8517	97	6	in	in	IN
8517	97	7	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	97	8	's	's	POS
8517	97	9	short	short	JJ
8517	97	10	paper	paper	NN
8517	97	11	of	of	IN
8517	97	12	the	the	DT
8517	97	13	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	97	14	or	or	CC
8517	97	15	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	97	16	of	of	IN
8517	97	17	structural	structural	JJ
8517	97	18	characters	character	NNS
8517	97	19	or	or	CC
8517	97	20	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	97	21	such	such	JJ
8517	97	22	as	as	IN
8517	97	23	wing	wing	NN
8517	97	24	of	of	IN
8517	97	25	Bird	Bird	NNP
8517	97	26	or	or	CC
8517	97	27	Bat	Bat	NNP
8517	97	28	,	,	,
8517	97	29	lung	lung	NN
8517	97	30	of	of	IN
8517	97	31	Frog	Frog	NNP
8517	97	32	,	,	,
8517	97	33	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	97	34	of	of	IN
8517	97	35	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	97	36	-	-	HYPH
8517	97	37	fish	fish	NN
8517	97	38	or	or	CC
8517	97	39	of	of	IN
8517	97	40	specific	specific	JJ
8517	97	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	97	42	,	,	,
8517	97	43	still	still	RB
8517	97	44	less	less	JJR
8517	97	45	of	of	IN
8517	97	46	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	97	47	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	97	48	characters	character	NNS
8517	97	49	,	,	,
8517	97	50	which	which	WDT
8517	97	51	formed	form	VBD
8517	97	52	the	the	DT
8517	97	53	basis	basis	NN
8517	97	54	of	of	IN
8517	97	55	the	the	DT
8517	97	56	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	97	57	theory	theory	NN
8517	97	58	in	in	IN
8517	97	59	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	97	60	1908	1908	CD
8517	97	61	paper	paper	NN
8517	97	62	.	.	.
8517	98	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	98	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	98	3	not	not	RB
8517	98	4	even	even	RB
8517	98	5	consider	consider	VB
8517	98	6	the	the	DT
8517	98	7	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	98	8	of	of	IN
8517	98	9	the	the	DT
8517	98	10	structural	structural	JJ
8517	98	11	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	98	12	which	which	WDT
8517	98	13	enable	enable	VBP
8517	98	14	man	man	NN
8517	98	15	to	to	TO
8517	98	16	maintain	maintain	VB
8517	98	17	the	the	DT
8517	98	18	erect	erect	NN
8517	98	19	position	position	NN
8517	98	20	on	on	IN
8517	98	21	the	the	DT
8517	98	22	two	two	CD
8517	98	23	hind	hind	NN
8517	98	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	98	25	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	98	26	.	.	.
8517	99	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	99	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	99	3	not	not	RB
8517	99	4	consider	consider	VB
8517	99	5	the	the	DT
8517	99	6	action	action	NN
8517	99	7	of	of	IN
8517	99	8	external	external	JJ
8517	99	9	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	99	10	,	,	,
8517	99	11	whether	whether	IN
8517	99	12	the	the	DT
8517	99	13	direct	direct	JJ
8517	99	14	action	action	NN
8517	99	15	on	on	IN
8517	99	16	epidermal	epidermal	JJ
8517	99	17	or	or	CC
8517	99	18	other	other	JJ
8517	99	19	external	external	JJ
8517	99	20	structures	structure	NNS
8517	99	21	or	or	CC
8517	99	22	the	the	DT
8517	99	23	indirect	indirect	JJ
8517	99	24	action	action	NN
8517	99	25	through	through	IN
8517	99	26	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	99	27	of	of	IN
8517	99	28	functional	functional	JJ
8517	99	29	activity	activity	NN
8517	99	30	.	.	.
8517	100	1	All	all	DT
8517	100	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	100	3	examples	example	NNS
8517	100	4	of	of	IN
8517	100	5	external	external	JJ
8517	100	6	agents	agent	NNS
8517	100	7	are	be	VBP
8517	100	8	toxins	toxin	NNS
8517	100	9	produced	produce	VBN
8517	100	10	by	by	IN
8517	100	11	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
8517	100	12	invading	invade	VBG
8517	100	13	the	the	DT
8517	100	14	body	body	NN
8517	100	15	,	,	,
8517	100	16	except	except	IN
8517	100	17	in	in	IN
8517	100	18	the	the	DT
8517	100	19	case	case	NN
8517	100	20	of	of	IN
8517	100	21	gout	gout	NN
8517	100	22	,	,	,
8517	100	23	for	for	IN
8517	100	24	which	which	WDT
8517	100	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	100	26	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	100	27	no	no	DT
8517	100	28	external	external	JJ
8517	100	29	cause	cause	NN
8517	100	30	at	at	RB
8517	100	31	all	all	RB
8517	100	32	.	.	.
8517	101	1	Only	only	RB
8517	101	2	once	once	RB
8517	101	3	in	in	IN
8517	101	4	the	the	DT
8517	101	5	last	last	JJ
8517	101	6	of	of	IN
8517	101	7	the	the	DT
8517	101	8	part	part	NN
8517	101	9	of	of	IN
8517	101	10	the	the	DT
8517	101	11	paper	paper	NN
8517	101	12	considered	consider	VBN
8517	101	13	does	do	VBZ
8517	101	14	Adami	Adami	NNP
8517	101	15	mention	mention	VB
8517	101	16	internal	internal	JJ
8517	101	17	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	101	18	.	.	.
8517	102	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	102	2	actual	actual	JJ
8517	102	3	words	word	NNS
8517	102	4	are	be	VBP
8517	102	5	:	:	:
8517	102	6	'	'	''
8517	102	7	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	102	8	recognise	recognise	VBP
8517	102	9	yearly	yearly	RB
8517	102	10	more	more	RBR
8517	102	11	and	and	CC
8517	102	12	more	more	RBR
8517	102	13	the	the	DT
8517	102	14	existence	existence	NN
8517	102	15	of	of	IN
8517	102	16	auto	auto	NN
8517	102	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	102	18	intoxications	intoxication	NNS
8517	102	19	,	,	,
8517	102	20	of	of	IN
8517	102	21	disturbed	disturb	VBN
8517	102	22	states	state	NNS
8517	102	23	of	of	IN
8517	102	24	the	the	DT
8517	102	25	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	102	26	due	due	IN
8517	102	27	to	to	IN
8517	102	28	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
8517	102	29	in	in	IN
8517	102	30	glandular	glandular	JJ
8517	102	31	activity	activity	NN
8517	102	32	or	or	CC
8517	102	33	to	to	IN
8517	102	34	excess	excess	NN
8517	102	35	of	of	IN
8517	102	36	certain	certain	JJ
8517	102	37	internal	internal	JJ
8517	102	38	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	102	39	or	or	CC
8517	102	40	of	of	IN
8517	102	41	the	the	DT
8517	102	42	substances	substance	NNS
8517	102	43	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
8517	102	44	neutralised	neutralise	VBN
8517	102	45	by	by	IN
8517	102	46	the	the	DT
8517	102	47	same	same	JJ
8517	102	48	.	.	.
8517	102	49	'	'	''
8517	103	1	The	the	DT
8517	103	2	only	only	JJ
8517	103	3	example	example	NN
8517	103	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	103	5	gives	give	VBZ
8517	103	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	103	7	that	that	DT
8517	103	8	of	of	IN
8517	103	9	gout	gout	NN
8517	103	10	.	.	.
8517	104	1	How	how	WRB
8517	104	2	remote	remote	JJ
8517	104	3	this	this	DT
8517	104	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	104	5	from	from	IN
8517	104	6	the	the	DT
8517	104	7	discoveries	discovery	NNS
8517	104	8	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	104	9	the	the	DT
8517	104	10	specific	specific	JJ
8517	104	11	action	action	NN
8517	104	12	of	of	IN
8517	104	13	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	104	14	on	on	IN
8517	104	15	the	the	DT
8517	104	16	growth	growth	NN
8517	104	17	of	of	IN
8517	104	18	the	the	DT
8517	104	19	body	body	NN
8517	104	20	or	or	CC
8517	104	21	of	of	IN
8517	104	22	special	special	JJ
8517	104	23	parts	part	NNS
8517	104	24	of	of	IN
8517	104	25	the	the	DT
8517	104	26	body	body	NN
8517	104	27	,	,	,
8517	104	28	or	or	CC
8517	104	29	on	on	IN
8517	104	30	the	the	DT
8517	104	31	function	function	NN
8517	104	32	of	of	IN
8517	104	33	glands	gland	NNS
8517	104	34	,	,	,
8517	104	35	and	and	CC
8517	104	36	from	from	IN
8517	104	37	a	a	DT
8517	104	38	definite	definite	JJ
8517	104	39	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	104	40	theory	theory	NN
8517	104	41	of	of	IN
8517	104	42	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	104	43	as	as	IN
8517	104	44	proposed	propose	VBN
8517	104	45	by	by	IN
8517	104	46	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	104	47	,	,	,
8517	104	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	104	49	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
8517	104	50	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	104	51	.	.	.
8517	105	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
8517	105	2	I	I	NNP
8517	105	3	Classification	classification	VBP
8517	105	4	And	and	CC
8517	105	5	Adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	105	6	The	the	DT
8517	105	7	study	study	NN
8517	105	8	of	of	IN
8517	105	9	the	the	DT
8517	105	10	animals	animal	NNS
8517	105	11	and	and	CC
8517	105	12	plants	plant	NNS
8517	105	13	now	now	RB
8517	105	14	living	live	VBG
8517	105	15	on	on	IN
8517	105	16	the	the	DT
8517	105	17	earth	earth	NN
8517	105	18	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	105	19	divides	divide	VBZ
8517	105	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	105	21	into	into	IN
8517	105	22	two	two	CD
8517	105	23	branches	branch	NNS
8517	105	24	,	,	,
8517	105	25	the	the	DT
8517	105	26	one	one	NN
8517	105	27	being	be	VBG
8517	105	28	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	105	29	with	with	IN
8517	105	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	105	31	structure	structure	NN
8517	105	32	and	and	CC
8517	105	33	classification	classification	NN
8517	105	34	,	,	,
8517	105	35	the	the	DT
8517	105	36	other	other	JJ
8517	105	37	with	with	IN
8517	105	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	105	39	living	living	NN
8517	105	40	activities	activity	NNS
8517	105	41	,	,	,
8517	105	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	105	43	habits	habit	NNS
8517	105	44	,	,	,
8517	105	45	life	life	NN
8517	105	46	histories	history	NNS
8517	105	47	,	,	,
8517	105	48	and	and	CC
8517	105	49	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	105	50	.	.	.
8517	106	1	Both	both	DT
8517	106	2	branches	branch	NNS
8517	106	3	are	be	VBP
8517	106	4	usually	usually	RB
8517	106	5	included	include	VBN
8517	106	6	under	under	IN
8517	106	7	the	the	DT
8517	106	8	terms	term	NNS
8517	106	9	Natural	Natural	NNP
8517	106	10	History	History	NNP
8517	106	11	,	,	,
8517	106	12	or	or	CC
8517	106	13	Zoology	Zoology	NNP
8517	106	14	,	,	,
8517	106	15	or	or	CC
8517	106	16	Botany	Botany	NNP
8517	106	17	,	,	,
8517	106	18	and	and	CC
8517	106	19	a	a	DT
8517	106	20	work	work	NN
8517	106	21	on	on	IN
8517	106	22	any	any	DT
8517	106	23	group	group	NN
8517	106	24	of	of	IN
8517	106	25	animals	animal	NNS
8517	106	26	usually	usually	RB
8517	106	27	attempts	attempt	VBZ
8517	106	28	to	to	TO
8517	106	29	describe	describe	VB
8517	106	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	106	31	structure	structure	NN
8517	106	32	,	,	,
8517	106	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	106	34	classification	classification	NN
8517	106	35	,	,	,
8517	106	36	and	and	CC
8517	106	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	106	38	habits	habit	NNS
8517	106	39	.	.	.
8517	107	1	But	but	CC
8517	107	2	these	these	DT
8517	107	3	two	two	CD
8517	107	4	branches	branch	NNS
8517	107	5	of	of	IN
8517	107	6	biological	biological	JJ
8517	107	7	science	science	NN
8517	107	8	are	be	VBP
8517	107	9	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	107	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	107	11	in	in	IN
8517	107	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	107	13	methods	method	NNS
8517	107	14	and	and	CC
8517	107	15	aims	aim	NNS
8517	107	16	,	,	,
8517	107	17	and	and	CC
8517	107	18	each	each	DT
8517	107	19	has	have	VBZ
8517	107	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	107	21	own	own	JJ
8517	107	22	specialists	specialist	NNS
8517	107	23	.	.	.
8517	108	1	The	the	DT
8517	108	2	pursuit	pursuit	NN
8517	108	3	,	,	,
8517	108	4	whose	whose	WP$
8517	108	5	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
8517	108	6	object	object	NN
8517	108	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	108	8	to	to	TO
8517	108	9	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	108	10	the	the	DT
8517	108	11	various	various	JJ
8517	108	12	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	108	13	of	of	IN
8517	108	14	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	108	15	and	and	CC
8517	108	16	show	show	VBP
8517	108	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	108	18	true	true	JJ
8517	108	19	and	and	CC
8517	108	20	not	not	RB
8517	108	21	merely	merely	RB
8517	108	22	apparent	apparent	JJ
8517	108	23	relations	relation	NNS
8517	108	24	to	to	IN
8517	108	25	one	one	CD
8517	108	26	another	another	DT
8517	108	27	in	in	IN
8517	108	28	structure	structure	NN
8517	108	29	and	and	CC
8517	108	30	descent	descent	NN
8517	108	31	,	,	,
8517	108	32	requires	require	VBZ
8517	108	33	large	large	JJ
8517	108	34	collections	collection	NNS
8517	108	35	of	of	IN
8517	108	36	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	108	37	for	for	IN
8517	108	38	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	108	39	and	and	CC
8517	108	40	reference	reference	NN
8517	108	41	:	:	:
8517	108	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	108	43	can	can	MD
8517	108	44	be	be	VB
8517	108	45	carried	carry	VBN
8517	108	46	on	on	IN
8517	108	47	more	more	JJR
8517	108	48	successfully	successfully	RB
8517	108	49	in	in	IN
8517	108	50	the	the	DT
8517	108	51	museum	museum	NN
8517	108	52	than	than	IN
8517	108	53	among	among	IN
8517	108	54	the	the	DT
8517	108	55	animals	animal	NNS
8517	108	56	or	or	CC
8517	108	57	plants	plant	NNS
8517	108	58	in	in	IN
8517	108	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	108	60	natural	natural	JJ
8517	108	61	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
8517	108	62	.	.	.
8517	109	1	This	this	DT
8517	109	2	study	study	NN
8517	109	3	,	,	,
8517	109	4	which	which	WDT
8517	109	5	may	may	MD
8517	109	6	be	be	VB
8517	109	7	called	call	VBN
8517	109	8	Taxonomics	Taxonomics	NNPS
8517	109	9	,	,	,
8517	109	10	deals	deal	NNS
8517	109	11	,	,	,
8517	109	12	in	in	IN
8517	109	13	fact	fact	NN
8517	109	14	,	,	,
8517	109	15	with	with	IN
8517	109	16	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	109	17	as	as	IN
8517	109	18	dead	dead	JJ
8517	109	19	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	109	20	,	,	,
8517	109	21	and	and	CC
8517	109	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	109	23	emphasises	emphasise	VBZ
8517	109	24	especially	especially	RB
8517	109	25	the	the	DT
8517	109	26	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
8517	109	27	characters	character	NNS
8517	109	28	of	of	IN
8517	109	29	the	the	DT
8517	109	30	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
8517	109	31	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
8517	109	32	of	of	IN
8517	109	33	the	the	DT
8517	109	34	various	various	JJ
8517	109	35	tribes	tribe	NNS
8517	109	36	of	of	IN
8517	109	37	animals	animal	NNS
8517	109	38	and	and	CC
8517	109	39	plants	plant	NNS
8517	109	40	--	--	:
8517	109	41	namely	namely	RB
8517	109	42	,	,	,
8517	109	43	species	specie	NNS
8517	109	44	and	and	CC
8517	109	45	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	109	46	.	.	.
8517	110	1	The	the	DT
8517	110	2	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	110	3	,	,	,
8517	110	4	on	on	IN
8517	110	5	the	the	DT
8517	110	6	other	other	JJ
8517	110	7	hand	hand	NN
8517	110	8	,	,	,
8517	110	9	of	of	IN
8517	110	10	the	the	DT
8517	110	11	different	different	JJ
8517	110	12	modes	mode	NNS
8517	110	13	of	of	IN
8517	110	14	life	life	NN
8517	110	15	of	of	IN
8517	110	16	animals	animal	NNS
8517	110	17	or	or	CC
8517	110	18	plants	plant	NNS
8517	110	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	110	20	based	base	VBN
8517	110	21	on	on	IN
8517	110	22	a	a	DT
8517	110	23	different	different	JJ
8517	110	24	mental	mental	JJ
8517	110	25	conception	conception	NN
8517	110	26	of	of	IN
8517	110	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	110	28	:	:	:
8517	110	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	110	30	regards	regard	VBZ
8517	110	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	110	32	primarily	primarily	RB
8517	110	33	as	as	IN
8517	110	34	living	live	VBG
8517	110	35	active	active	JJ
8517	110	36	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	110	37	,	,	,
8517	110	38	not	not	RB
8517	110	39	as	as	RB
8517	110	40	dead	dead	JJ
8517	110	41	and	and	CC
8517	110	42	preserved	preserve	VBN
8517	110	43	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	110	44	,	,	,
8517	110	45	and	and	CC
8517	110	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	110	47	can	can	MD
8517	110	48	only	only	RB
8517	110	49	be	be	VB
8517	110	50	carried	carry	VBN
8517	110	51	on	on	IN
8517	110	52	successfully	successfully	RB
8517	110	53	by	by	IN
8517	110	54	observing	observe	VBG
8517	110	55	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	110	56	in	in	IN
8517	110	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	110	58	natural	natural	JJ
8517	110	59	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	110	60	,	,	,
8517	110	61	in	in	IN
8517	110	62	the	the	DT
8517	110	63	wide	wide	JJ
8517	110	64	spaces	space	NNS
8517	110	65	of	of	IN
8517	110	66	nature	nature	NN
8517	110	67	,	,	,
8517	110	68	under	under	IN
8517	110	69	the	the	DT
8517	110	70	open	open	JJ
8517	110	71	sky	sky	NN
8517	110	72	.	.	.
8517	111	1	The	the	DT
8517	111	2	object	object	NN
8517	111	3	of	of	IN
8517	111	4	this	this	DT
8517	111	5	kind	kind	NN
8517	111	6	of	of	IN
8517	111	7	inquiry	inquiry	NN
8517	111	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	111	9	to	to	TO
8517	111	10	ascertain	ascertain	VB
8517	111	11	what	what	WP
8517	111	12	are	be	VBP
8517	111	13	the	the	DT
8517	111	14	uses	use	NNS
8517	111	15	of	of	IN
8517	111	16	organs	organ	NNS
8517	111	17	or	or	CC
8517	111	18	structures	structure	NNS
8517	111	19	,	,	,
8517	111	20	what	what	WP
8517	111	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	111	22	are	be	VBP
8517	111	23	for	for	IN
8517	111	24	,	,	,
8517	111	25	as	as	IN
8517	111	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	111	27	say	say	VBP
8517	111	28	in	in	IN
8517	111	29	colloquial	colloquial	JJ
8517	111	30	language	language	NN
8517	111	31	,	,	,
8517	111	32	to	to	TO
8517	111	33	discover	discover	VB
8517	111	34	what	what	WP
8517	111	35	are	be	VBP
8517	111	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	111	37	functions	function	NNS
8517	111	38	and	and	CC
8517	111	39	how	how	WRB
8517	111	40	these	these	DT
8517	111	41	functions	function	NNS
8517	111	42	are	be	VBP
8517	111	43	useful	useful	JJ
8517	111	44	or	or	CC
8517	111	45	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	111	46	to	to	IN
8517	111	47	the	the	DT
8517	111	48	life	life	NN
8517	111	49	of	of	IN
8517	111	50	the	the	DT
8517	111	51	animals	animal	NNS
8517	111	52	or	or	CC
8517	111	53	plants	plant	NNS
8517	111	54	to	to	TO
8517	111	55	which	which	WDT
8517	111	56	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	111	57	belong	belong	VBP
8517	111	58	.	.	.
8517	112	1	For	for	IN
8517	112	2	example	example	NN
8517	112	3	,	,	,
8517	112	4	some	some	DT
8517	112	5	Cuttle	Cuttle	NNP
8517	112	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	112	7	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	112	8	or	or	CC
8517	112	9	Cephalopoda	Cephalopoda	NNP
8517	112	10	have	have	VBP
8517	112	11	eight	eight	CD
8517	112	12	arms	arm	NNS
8517	112	13	or	or	CC
8517	112	14	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
8517	112	15	and	and	CC
8517	112	16	others	other	NNS
8517	112	17	ten	ten	CD
8517	112	18	.	.	.
8517	113	1	The	the	DT
8517	113	2	taxonomist	taxonomist	NN
8517	113	3	notices	notice	VBZ
8517	113	4	the	the	DT
8517	113	5	fact	fact	NN
8517	113	6	and	and	CC
8517	113	7	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
8517	113	8	the	the	DT
8517	113	9	two	two	CD
8517	113	10	groups	group	NNS
8517	113	11	of	of	IN
8517	113	12	Octopoda	Octopoda	NNP
8517	113	13	and	and	CC
8517	113	14	Decapoda	Decapoda	NNP
8517	113	15	.	.	.
8517	114	1	But	but	CC
8517	114	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	114	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	114	4	also	also	RB
8517	114	5	of	of	IN
8517	114	6	interest	interest	NN
8517	114	7	to	to	TO
8517	114	8	ascertain	ascertain	VB
8517	114	9	what	what	WP
8517	114	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	114	11	the	the	DT
8517	114	12	use	use	NN
8517	114	13	of	of	IN
8517	114	14	the	the	DT
8517	114	15	two	two	CD
8517	114	16	additional	additional	JJ
8517	114	17	arms	arm	NNS
8517	114	18	in	in	IN
8517	114	19	the	the	DT
8517	114	20	Decapoda	Decapoda	NNP
8517	114	21	.	.	.
8517	115	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	115	2	differ	differ	VBP
8517	115	3	from	from	IN
8517	115	4	the	the	DT
8517	115	5	other	other	JJ
8517	115	6	arms	arm	NNS
8517	115	7	in	in	IN
8517	115	8	being	be	VBG
8517	115	9	much	much	RB
8517	115	10	longer	long	RBR
8517	115	11	,	,	,
8517	115	12	and	and	CC
8517	115	13	provided	provide	VBN
8517	115	14	with	with	IN
8517	115	15	sockets	socket	NNS
8517	115	16	into	into	IN
8517	115	17	which	which	WDT
8517	115	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	115	19	can	can	MD
8517	115	20	be	be	VB
8517	115	21	retracted	retract	VBN
8517	115	22	,	,	,
8517	115	23	and	and	CC
8517	115	24	suckers	sucker	NNS
8517	115	25	on	on	IN
8517	115	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	115	27	are	be	VBP
8517	115	28	limited	limited	JJ
8517	115	29	to	to	IN
8517	115	30	the	the	DT
8517	115	31	terminal	terminal	JJ
8517	115	32	region	region	NN
8517	115	33	.	.	.
8517	116	1	In	in	IN
8517	116	2	the	the	DT
8517	116	3	majority	majority	NN
8517	116	4	of	of	IN
8517	116	5	zoological	zoological	JJ
8517	116	6	books	book	NNS
8517	116	7	in	in	IN
8517	116	8	which	which	WDT
8517	116	9	Cephalopoda	Cephalopoda	NNP
8517	116	10	are	be	VBP
8517	116	11	described	describe	VBN
8517	116	12	,	,	,
8517	116	13	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	116	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	116	15	said	say	VBD
8517	116	16	of	of	IN
8517	116	17	the	the	DT
8517	116	18	use	use	NN
8517	116	19	or	or	CC
8517	116	20	function	function	NN
8517	116	21	of	of	IN
8517	116	22	these	these	DT
8517	116	23	two	two	CD
8517	116	24	special	special	JJ
8517	116	25	arms	arm	NNS
8517	116	26	.	.	.
8517	117	1	Observation	observation	NN
8517	117	2	of	of	IN
8517	117	3	the	the	DT
8517	117	4	living	living	NN
8517	117	5	animal	animal	NN
8517	117	6	in	in	IN
8517	117	7	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
8517	117	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	117	9	shown	show	VBN
8517	117	10	that	that	IN
8517	117	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	117	12	functions	function	NNS
8517	117	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	117	14	to	to	TO
8517	117	15	capture	capture	VB
8517	117	16	active	active	JJ
8517	117	17	prey	prey	NN
8517	117	18	such	such	JJ
8517	117	19	as	as	IN
8517	117	20	prawns	prawn	NNS
8517	117	21	.	.	.
8517	118	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	118	2	act	act	VBP
8517	118	3	as	as	IN
8517	118	4	a	a	DT
8517	118	5	kind	kind	NN
8517	118	6	of	of	IN
8517	118	7	double	double	JJ
8517	118	8	lasso	lasso	NNP
8517	118	9	.	.	.
8517	119	1	Sepia	Sepia	NNP
8517	119	2	,	,	,
8517	119	3	for	for	IN
8517	119	4	instance	instance	NN
8517	119	5	,	,	,
8517	119	6	approaches	approach	VBZ
8517	119	7	gently	gently	RB
8517	119	8	and	and	CC
8517	119	9	cautiously	cautiously	RB
8517	119	10	till	till	IN
8517	119	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	119	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	119	13	within	within	IN
8517	119	14	striking	strike	VBG
8517	119	15	distance	distance	NN
8517	119	16	of	of	IN
8517	119	17	a	a	DT
8517	119	18	prawn	prawn	NN
8517	119	19	,	,	,
8517	119	20	then	then	RB
8517	119	21	the	the	DT
8517	119	22	two	two	CD
8517	119	23	long	long	JJ
8517	119	24	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
8517	119	25	are	be	VBP
8517	119	26	suddenly	suddenly	RB
8517	119	27	and	and	CC
8517	119	28	swiftly	swiftly	RB
8517	119	29	shot	shoot	VBD
8517	119	30	out	out	RP
8517	119	31	from	from	IN
8517	119	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	119	33	sockets	socket	NNS
8517	119	34	and	and	CC
8517	119	35	the	the	DT
8517	119	36	prawn	prawn	NN
8517	119	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	119	38	caught	catch	VBN
8517	119	39	between	between	IN
8517	119	40	the	the	DT
8517	119	41	suckers	sucker	NNS
8517	119	42	at	at	IN
8517	119	43	the	the	DT
8517	119	44	ends	end	NNS
8517	119	45	of	of	IN
8517	119	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	119	47	.	.	.
8517	120	1	Another	another	DT
8517	120	2	example	example	NN
8517	120	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	120	4	afforded	afford	VBN
8517	120	5	by	by	IN
8517	120	6	the	the	DT
8517	120	7	masked	masked	JJ
8517	120	8	crab	crab	NN
8517	120	9	(	(	-LRB-
8517	120	10	_	_	NNP
8517	120	11	Corystes	Corystes	NNP
8517	120	12	cassivelaunus	cassivelaunus	NN
8517	120	13	_	_	NNP
8517	120	14	)	)	-RRB-
8517	120	15	.	.	.
8517	121	1	This	this	DT
8517	121	2	species	species	NN
8517	121	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	121	4	unusually	unusually	RB
8517	121	5	long	long	JJ
8517	121	6	and	and	CC
8517	121	7	hairy	hairy	JJ
8517	121	8	antennae	antennae	NN
8517	121	9	.	.	.
8517	122	1	These	these	DT
8517	122	2	are	be	VBP
8517	122	3	usually	usually	RB
8517	122	4	tactile	tactile	JJ
8517	122	5	organs	organ	NNS
8517	122	6	,	,	,
8517	122	7	but	but	CC
8517	122	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	122	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	122	10	been	be	VBN
8517	122	11	found	find	VBN
8517	122	12	that	that	IN
8517	122	13	the	the	DT
8517	122	14	habit	habit	NN
8517	122	15	of	of	IN
8517	122	16	_	_	NNP
8517	122	17	Corystes	Corystes	NNPS
8517	122	18	_	_	NNP
8517	122	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	122	20	to	to	TO
8517	122	21	bury	bury	VB
8517	122	22	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	122	23	deep	deep	RB
8517	122	24	in	in	IN
8517	122	25	the	the	DT
8517	122	26	sand	sand	NN
8517	122	27	with	with	IN
8517	122	28	only	only	RB
8517	122	29	the	the	DT
8517	122	30	tips	tip	NNS
8517	122	31	of	of	IN
8517	122	32	the	the	DT
8517	122	33	antennae	antennae	NN
8517	122	34	at	at	IN
8517	122	35	the	the	DT
8517	122	36	surface	surface	NN
8517	122	37	,	,	,
8517	122	38	and	and	CC
8517	122	39	the	the	DT
8517	122	40	two	two	CD
8517	122	41	are	be	VBP
8517	122	42	placed	place	VBN
8517	122	43	close	close	RB
8517	122	44	together	together	RB
8517	122	45	so	so	IN
8517	122	46	as	as	IN
8517	122	47	to	to	TO
8517	122	48	form	form	VB
8517	122	49	a	a	DT
8517	122	50	tube	tube	NN
8517	122	51	,	,	,
8517	122	52	down	down	IN
8517	122	53	which	which	WDT
8517	122	54	a	a	DT
8517	122	55	current	current	NN
8517	122	56	of	of	IN
8517	122	57	water	water	NN
8517	122	58	,	,	,
8517	122	59	produced	produce	VBN
8517	122	60	by	by	IN
8517	122	61	movements	movement	NNS
8517	122	62	of	of	IN
8517	122	63	certain	certain	JJ
8517	122	64	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	122	65	,	,	,
8517	122	66	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	122	67	to	to	IN
8517	122	68	the	the	DT
8517	122	69	gill	gill	NNP
8517	122	70	chamber	chamber	NN
8517	122	71	and	and	CC
8517	122	72	provides	provide	VBZ
8517	122	73	for	for	IN
8517	122	74	the	the	DT
8517	122	75	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	122	76	of	of	IN
8517	122	77	the	the	DT
8517	122	78	crab	crab	NN
8517	122	79	while	while	IN
8517	122	80	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	122	81	is	be	VBZ
8517	122	82	buried	bury	VBN
8517	122	83	,	,	,
8517	122	84	to	to	IN
8517	122	85	a	a	DT
8517	122	86	depth	depth	NN
8517	122	87	of	of	IN
8517	122	88	two	two	CD
8517	122	89	or	or	CC
8517	122	90	three	three	CD
8517	122	91	inches	inch	NNS
8517	122	92	.	.	.
8517	123	1	The	the	DT
8517	123	2	results	result	NNS
8517	123	3	of	of	IN
8517	123	4	the	the	DT
8517	123	5	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	123	6	of	of	IN
8517	123	7	habits	habit	NNS
8517	123	8	and	and	CC
8517	123	9	functions	function	NNS
8517	123	10	may	may	MD
8517	123	11	be	be	VB
8517	123	12	called	call	VBN
8517	123	13	Bionomics	Bionomics	NNPS
8517	123	14	.	.	.
8517	124	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	124	2	may	may	MD
8517	124	3	be	be	VB
8517	124	4	aided	aid	VBN
8517	124	5	by	by	IN
8517	124	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
8517	124	7	institutions	institution	NNS
8517	124	8	specially	specially	RB
8517	124	9	designed	design	VBN
8517	124	10	to	to	TO
8517	124	11	supplement	supplement	VB
8517	124	12	mere	mere	JJ
8517	124	13	observation	observation	NN
8517	124	14	in	in	IN
8517	124	15	the	the	DT
8517	124	16	field	field	NN
8517	124	17	,	,	,
8517	124	18	such	such	JJ
8517	124	19	as	as	IN
8517	124	20	menageries	menagerie	NNS
8517	124	21	,	,	,
8517	124	22	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
8517	124	23	,	,	,
8517	124	24	vivaria	vivaria	NNP
8517	124	25	,	,	,
8517	124	26	marine	marine	JJ
8517	124	27	laboratories	laboratory	NNS
8517	124	28	,	,	,
8517	124	29	the	the	DT
8517	124	30	objects	object	NNS
8517	124	31	of	of	IN
8517	124	32	which	which	WDT
8517	124	33	are	be	VBP
8517	124	34	to	to	TO
8517	124	35	bring	bring	VB
8517	124	36	the	the	DT
8517	124	37	living	live	VBG
8517	124	38	organism	organism	NN
8517	124	39	under	under	IN
8517	124	40	closer	close	JJR
8517	124	41	and	and	CC
8517	124	42	more	more	RBR
8517	124	43	accurate	accurate	JJ
8517	124	44	observation	observation	NN
8517	124	45	.	.	.
8517	125	1	The	the	DT
8517	125	2	differences	difference	NNS
8517	125	3	between	between	IN
8517	125	4	the	the	DT
8517	125	5	methods	method	NNS
8517	125	6	and	and	CC
8517	125	7	results	result	NNS
8517	125	8	of	of	IN
8517	125	9	these	these	DT
8517	125	10	two	two	CD
8517	125	11	branches	branch	NNS
8517	125	12	of	of	IN
8517	125	13	Biology	Biology	NNP
8517	125	14	may	may	MD
8517	125	15	be	be	VB
8517	125	16	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
8517	125	17	by	by	IN
8517	125	18	comparing	compare	VBG
8517	125	19	a	a	DT
8517	125	20	British	British	NNP
8517	125	21	Museum	Museum	NNP
8517	125	22	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
8517	125	23	with	with	IN
8517	125	24	one	one	CD
8517	125	25	of	of	IN
8517	125	26	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	125	27	's	's	POS
8517	125	28	studies	study	NNS
8517	125	29	,	,	,
8517	125	30	such	such	JJ
8517	125	31	as	as	IN
8517	125	32	the	the	DT
8517	125	33	'	'	``
8517	125	34	Fertilisation	Fertilisation	NNP
8517	125	35	of	of	IN
8517	125	36	Orchids	Orchids	NNP
8517	125	37	'	'	POS
8517	125	38	or	or	CC
8517	125	39	'	'	``
8517	125	40	Earthworms	earthworm	NNS
8517	125	41	.	.	.
8517	125	42	'	'	''
8517	126	1	Other	other	JJ
8517	126	2	speculations	speculation	NNS
8517	126	3	in	in	IN
8517	126	4	Biology	biology	NN
8517	126	5	are	be	VBP
8517	126	6	related	relate	VBN
8517	126	7	to	to	IN
8517	126	8	Taxonomics	Taxonomics	NNPS
8517	126	9	or	or	CC
8517	126	10	Bionomics	Bionomics	NNPS
8517	126	11	according	accord	VBG
8517	126	12	as	as	IN
8517	126	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	126	14	deal	deal	VBP
8517	126	15	with	with	IN
8517	126	16	the	the	DT
8517	126	17	structure	structure	NN
8517	126	18	of	of	IN
8517	126	19	the	the	DT
8517	126	20	dead	dead	JJ
8517	126	21	organism	organism	NN
8517	126	22	or	or	CC
8517	126	23	the	the	DT
8517	126	24	action	action	NN
8517	126	25	of	of	IN
8517	126	26	the	the	DT
8517	126	27	living	living	NN
8517	126	28	.	.	.
8517	127	1	Anatomy	anatomy	VB
8517	127	2	and	and	CC
8517	127	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	127	4	more	more	RBR
8517	127	5	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
8517	127	6	interpretation	interpretation	NN
8517	127	7	,	,	,
8517	127	8	morphology	morphology	NN
8517	127	9	,	,	,
8517	127	10	are	be	VBP
8517	127	11	related	relate	VBN
8517	127	12	to	to	IN
8517	127	13	Taxonomics	Taxonomics	NNPS
8517	127	14	,	,	,
8517	127	15	physiology	physiology	NN
8517	127	16	and	and	CC
8517	127	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	127	18	branches	branch	NNS
8517	127	19	to	to	IN
8517	127	20	Bionomics	Bionomics	NNP
8517	127	21	.	.	.
8517	128	1	In	in	IN
8517	128	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	128	3	,	,	,
8517	128	4	the	the	DT
8517	128	5	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
8517	128	6	principles	principle	NNS
8517	128	7	of	of	IN
8517	128	8	physiology	physiology	NN
8517	128	9	must	must	MD
8517	128	10	be	be	VB
8517	128	11	understood	understand	VBN
8517	128	12	before	before	IN
8517	128	13	the	the	DT
8517	128	14	study	study	NN
8517	128	15	of	of	IN
8517	128	16	Bionomics	Bionomics	NNPS
8517	128	17	can	can	MD
8517	128	18	begin	begin	VB
8517	128	19	.	.	.
8517	129	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	129	2	must	must	MD
8517	129	3	know	know	VB
8517	129	4	the	the	DT
8517	129	5	essential	essential	JJ
8517	129	6	nature	nature	NN
8517	129	7	of	of	IN
8517	129	8	the	the	DT
8517	129	9	process	process	NN
8517	129	10	of	of	IN
8517	129	11	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	129	12	before	before	IN
8517	129	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	129	14	can	can	MD
8517	129	15	appreciate	appreciate	VB
8517	129	16	the	the	DT
8517	129	17	different	different	JJ
8517	129	18	modes	mode	NNS
8517	129	19	of	of	IN
8517	129	20	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	129	21	in	in	IN
8517	129	22	a	a	DT
8517	129	23	whale	whale	NN
8517	129	24	and	and	CC
8517	129	25	a	a	DT
8517	129	26	fish	fish	NN
8517	129	27	,	,	,
8517	129	28	an	an	DT
8517	129	29	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	129	30	insect	insect	NN
8517	129	31	and	and	CC
8517	129	32	a	a	DT
8517	129	33	crustacean	crustacean	NN
8517	129	34	.	.	.
8517	130	1	The	the	DT
8517	130	2	more	more	RBR
8517	130	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	130	4	know	know	VBP
8517	130	5	of	of	IN
8517	130	6	the	the	DT
8517	130	7	physiology	physiology	NN
8517	130	8	of	of	IN
8517	130	9	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	130	10	,	,	,
8517	130	11	the	the	DT
8517	130	12	better	well	RBR
8517	130	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	130	14	can	can	MD
8517	130	15	understand	understand	VB
8517	130	16	the	the	DT
8517	130	17	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	130	18	and	and	CC
8517	130	19	parental	parental	JJ
8517	130	20	habits	habit	NNS
8517	130	21	of	of	IN
8517	130	22	different	different	JJ
8517	130	23	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	130	24	of	of	IN
8517	130	25	animals	animal	NNS
8517	130	26	.	.	.
8517	131	1	The	the	DT
8517	131	2	two	two	CD
8517	131	3	branches	branch	NNS
8517	131	4	of	of	IN
8517	131	5	biological	biological	JJ
8517	131	6	study	study	NN
8517	131	7	which	which	WDT
8517	131	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	131	9	are	be	VBP
8517	131	10	contrasting	contrast	VBG
8517	131	11	can	can	MD
8517	131	12	not	not	RB
8517	131	13	,	,	,
8517	131	14	however	however	RB
8517	131	15	,	,	,
8517	131	16	be	be	VB
8517	131	17	completely	completely	RB
8517	131	18	separated	separate	VBN
8517	131	19	even	even	RB
8517	131	20	by	by	IN
8517	131	21	those	those	DT
8517	131	22	whose	whose	WP$
8517	131	23	studies	study	NNS
8517	131	24	are	be	VBP
8517	131	25	most	most	RBS
8517	131	26	specialised	specialised	JJ
8517	131	27	.	.	.
8517	132	1	In	in	IN
8517	132	2	Bionomics	bionomic	NNS
8517	132	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	132	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	132	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	132	6	to	to	TO
8517	132	7	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	132	8	the	the	DT
8517	132	9	types	type	NNS
8517	132	10	which	which	WDT
8517	132	11	are	be	VBP
8517	132	12	observed	observe	VBN
8517	132	13	,	,	,
8517	132	14	and	and	CC
8517	132	15	often	often	RB
8517	132	16	even	even	RB
8517	132	17	the	the	DT
8517	132	18	species	specie	NNS
8517	132	19	,	,	,
8517	132	20	as	as	IN
8517	132	21	may	may	MD
8517	132	22	be	be	VB
8517	132	23	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
8517	132	24	by	by	IN
8517	132	25	the	the	DT
8517	132	26	fact	fact	NN
8517	132	27	that	that	IN
8517	132	28	controversies	controversy	NNS
8517	132	29	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	132	30	arise	arise	VBP
8517	132	31	among	among	IN
8517	132	32	amateur	amateur	NN
8517	132	33	and	and	CC
8517	132	34	even	even	RB
8517	132	35	professional	professional	JJ
8517	132	36	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
8517	132	37	on	on	IN
8517	132	38	the	the	DT
8517	132	39	question	question	NN
8517	132	40	whether	whether	IN
8517	132	41	dog	dog	NN
8517	132	42	-	-	HYPH
8517	132	43	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	132	44	are	be	VBP
8517	132	45	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
8517	132	46	or	or	CC
8517	132	47	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
8517	132	48	,	,	,
8517	132	49	the	the	DT
8517	132	50	fact	fact	NN
8517	132	51	being	be	VBG
8517	132	52	that	that	IN
8517	132	53	some	some	DT
8517	132	54	species	specie	NNS
8517	132	55	are	be	VBP
8517	132	56	the	the	DT
8517	132	57	one	one	NN
8517	132	58	and	and	CC
8517	132	59	others	other	NNS
8517	132	60	the	the	DT
8517	132	61	other	other	JJ
8517	132	62	,	,	,
8517	132	63	or	or	CC
8517	132	64	the	the	DT
8517	132	65	fact	fact	NN
8517	132	66	that	that	IN
8517	132	67	the	the	DT
8517	132	68	harmless	harmless	JJ
8517	132	69	slow	slow	JJ
8517	132	70	-	-	HYPH
8517	132	71	worm	worm	NN
8517	132	72	and	and	CC
8517	132	73	ring	ring	NN
8517	132	74	-	-	HYPH
8517	132	75	snake	snake	NN
8517	132	76	are	be	VBP
8517	132	77	dreaded	dread	VBN
8517	132	78	and	and	CC
8517	132	79	killed	kill	VBN
8517	132	80	in	in	IN
8517	132	81	the	the	DT
8517	132	82	belief	belief	NN
8517	132	83	that	that	IN
8517	132	84	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	132	85	are	be	VBP
8517	132	86	venomous	venomous	JJ
8517	132	87	snakes	snake	NNS
8517	132	88	.	.	.
8517	133	1	Taxonomics	taxonomic	NNS
8517	133	2	,	,	,
8517	133	3	on	on	IN
8517	133	4	the	the	DT
8517	133	5	other	other	JJ
8517	133	6	hand	hand	NN
8517	133	7	,	,	,
8517	133	8	must	must	MD
8517	133	9	take	take	VB
8517	133	10	account	account	NN
8517	133	11	of	of	IN
8517	133	12	the	the	DT
8517	133	13	sex	sex	NN
8517	133	14	of	of	IN
8517	133	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	133	16	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	133	17	,	,	,
8517	133	18	and	and	CC
8517	133	19	the	the	DT
8517	133	20	changes	change	NNS
8517	133	21	of	of	IN
8517	133	22	structure	structure	NN
8517	133	23	that	that	IN
8517	133	24	an	an	DT
8517	133	25	individual	individual	JJ
8517	133	26	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
8517	133	27	in	in	IN
8517	133	28	the	the	DT
8517	133	29	course	course	NN
8517	133	30	of	of	IN
8517	133	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	133	32	life	life	NN
8517	133	33	,	,	,
8517	133	34	and	and	CC
8517	133	35	of	of	IN
8517	133	36	the	the	DT
8517	133	37	different	different	JJ
8517	133	38	types	type	NNS
8517	133	39	that	that	WDT
8517	133	40	may	may	MD
8517	133	41	be	be	VB
8517	133	42	normally	normally	RB
8517	133	43	produced	produce	VBN
8517	133	44	from	from	IN
8517	133	45	the	the	DT
8517	133	46	same	same	JJ
8517	133	47	parents	parent	NNS
8517	133	48	,	,	,
8517	133	49	otherwise	otherwise	RB
8517	133	50	absurd	absurd	JJ
8517	133	51	errors	error	NNS
8517	133	52	are	be	VBP
8517	133	53	perpetrated	perpetrate	VBN
8517	133	54	.	.	.
8517	134	1	The	the	DT
8517	134	2	young	young	JJ
8517	134	3	,	,	,
8517	134	4	the	the	DT
8517	134	5	male	male	NN
8517	134	6	,	,	,
8517	134	7	and	and	CC
8517	134	8	the	the	DT
8517	134	9	female	female	NN
8517	134	10	of	of	IN
8517	134	11	the	the	DT
8517	134	12	same	same	JJ
8517	134	13	species	specie	NNS
8517	134	14	have	have	VBP
8517	134	15	frequently	frequently	RB
8517	134	16	been	be	VBN
8517	134	17	described	describe	VBN
8517	134	18	under	under	IN
8517	134	19	different	different	JJ
8517	134	20	names	name	NNS
8517	134	21	as	as	IN
8517	134	22	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	134	23	species	specie	NNS
8517	134	24	or	or	CC
8517	134	25	even	even	RB
8517	134	26	genera	genera	NN
8517	134	27	.	.	.
8517	135	1	For	for	IN
8517	135	2	example	example	NN
8517	135	3	,	,	,
8517	135	4	the	the	DT
8517	135	5	larva	larva	NN
8517	135	6	of	of	IN
8517	135	7	marine	marine	JJ
8517	135	8	crabs	crab	NNS
8517	135	9	was	be	VBD
8517	135	10	formerly	formerly	RB
8517	135	11	described	describe	VBN
8517	135	12	as	as	IN
8517	135	13	a	a	DT
8517	135	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	135	15	genus	genus	NN
8517	135	16	under	under	IN
8517	135	17	the	the	DT
8517	135	18	name	name	NN
8517	135	19	of	of	IN
8517	135	20	_	_	NNP
8517	135	21	Zoaea	Zoaea	NNP
8517	135	22	_	_	NNP
8517	135	23	,	,	,
8517	135	24	and	and	CC
8517	135	25	in	in	IN
8517	135	26	the	the	DT
8517	135	27	earlier	early	JJR
8517	135	28	part	part	NN
8517	135	29	of	of	IN
8517	135	30	the	the	DT
8517	135	31	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
8517	135	32	century	century	NN
8517	135	33	a	a	DT
8517	135	34	lively	lively	JJ
8517	135	35	controversy	controversy	NN
8517	135	36	on	on	IN
8517	135	37	the	the	DT
8517	135	38	question	question	NN
8517	135	39	was	be	VBD
8517	135	40	carried	carry	VBN
8517	135	41	on	on	RP
8517	135	42	between	between	IN
8517	135	43	a	a	DT
8517	135	44	retired	retired	JJ
8517	135	45	naval	naval	JJ
8517	135	46	surgeon	surgeon	NN
8517	135	47	who	who	WP
8517	135	48	hatched	hatch	VBD
8517	135	49	_	_	NNP
8517	135	50	Zoaea	Zoaea	NNP
8517	135	51	_	_	NNP
8517	135	52	from	from	IN
8517	135	53	the	the	DT
8517	135	54	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	135	55	of	of	IN
8517	135	56	crabs	crab	NNS
8517	135	57	,	,	,
8517	135	58	and	and	CC
8517	135	59	an	an	DT
8517	135	60	eminent	eminent	JJ
8517	135	61	authority	authority	NN
8517	135	62	who	who	WP
8517	135	63	was	be	VBD
8517	135	64	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	135	65	at	at	IN
8517	135	66	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
8517	135	67	and	and	CC
8517	135	68	a	a	DT
8517	135	69	Fellow	fellow	NN
8517	135	70	of	of	IN
8517	135	71	the	the	DT
8517	135	72	Royal	Royal	NNP
8517	135	73	Society	Society	NNP
8517	135	74	,	,	,
8517	135	75	and	and	CC
8517	135	76	who	who	WP
8517	135	77	maintained	maintain	VBD
8517	135	78	that	that	IN
8517	135	79	_	_	NNP
8517	135	80	Zoaea	Zoaea	NNP
8517	135	81	_	_	NNP
8517	135	82	was	be	VBD
8517	135	83	a	a	DT
8517	135	84	mature	mature	JJ
8517	135	85	and	and	CC
8517	135	86	independent	independent	JJ
8517	135	87	form	form	NN
8517	135	88	.	.	.
8517	136	1	In	in	IN
8517	136	2	the	the	DT
8517	136	3	end	end	NN
8517	136	4	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
8517	136	5	had	have	VBD
8517	136	6	to	to	TO
8517	136	7	be	be	VB
8517	136	8	altered	alter	VBN
8517	136	9	so	so	IN
8517	136	10	as	as	IN
8517	136	11	to	to	TO
8517	136	12	conform	conform	VB
8517	136	13	with	with	IN
8517	136	14	the	the	DT
8517	136	15	fact	fact	NN
8517	136	16	of	of	IN
8517	136	17	development	development	NN
8517	136	18	,	,	,
8517	136	19	and	and	CC
8517	136	20	the	the	DT
8517	136	21	name	name	NN
8517	136	22	_	_	NNP
8517	136	23	Zoaea	Zoaea	NNP
8517	136	24	_	_	NNP
8517	136	25	disappeared	disappear	VBD
8517	136	26	altogether	altogether	RB
8517	136	27	as	as	IN
8517	136	28	that	that	DT
8517	136	29	of	of	IN
8517	136	30	an	an	DT
8517	136	31	independent	independent	JJ
8517	136	32	genus	genus	NN
8517	136	33	,	,	,
8517	136	34	persisting	persist	VBG
8517	136	35	only	only	RB
8517	136	36	as	as	IN
8517	136	37	a	a	DT
8517	136	38	convenient	convenient	JJ
8517	136	39	term	term	NN
8517	136	40	for	for	IN
8517	136	41	an	an	DT
8517	136	42	important	important	JJ
8517	136	43	larval	larval	NN
8517	136	44	stage	stage	NN
8517	136	45	in	in	IN
8517	136	46	the	the	DT
8517	136	47	development	development	NN
8517	136	48	of	of	IN
8517	136	49	crabs	crab	NNS
8517	136	50	.	.	.
8517	137	1	These	these	DT
8517	137	2	two	two	CD
8517	137	3	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	137	4	of	of	IN
8517	137	5	study	study	NN
8517	137	6	give	give	VB
8517	137	7	us	-PRON-	PRP
8517	137	8	a	a	DT
8517	137	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	137	10	of	of	IN
8517	137	11	the	the	DT
8517	137	12	animals	animal	NNS
8517	137	13	now	now	RB
8517	137	14	living	live	VBG
8517	137	15	.	.	.
8517	138	1	But	but	CC
8517	138	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	138	3	find	find	VBP
8517	138	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	138	5	a	a	DT
8517	138	6	universal	universal	JJ
8517	138	7	rule	rule	NN
8517	138	8	that	that	IN
8517	138	9	the	the	DT
8517	138	10	individual	individual	JJ
8517	138	11	animal	animal	NN
8517	138	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	138	13	transitory	transitory	JJ
8517	138	14	,	,	,
8517	138	15	that	that	IN
8517	138	16	the	the	DT
8517	138	17	duration	duration	NN
8517	138	18	of	of	IN
8517	138	19	life	life	NN
8517	138	20	,	,	,
8517	138	21	though	though	IN
8517	138	22	varying	vary	VBG
8517	138	23	from	from	IN
8517	138	24	a	a	DT
8517	138	25	few	few	JJ
8517	138	26	weeks	week	NNS
8517	138	27	to	to	IN
8517	138	28	more	more	JJR
8517	138	29	than	than	IN
8517	138	30	a	a	DT
8517	138	31	century	century	NN
8517	138	32	,	,	,
8517	138	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	138	34	limited	limited	JJ
8517	138	35	,	,	,
8517	138	36	and	and	CC
8517	138	37	that	that	IN
8517	138	38	new	new	JJ
8517	138	39	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	138	40	arise	arise	VBP
8517	138	41	by	by	IN
8517	138	42	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	138	43	,	,	,
8517	138	44	and	and	CC
8517	138	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	138	46	have	have	VBP
8517	138	47	no	no	DT
8517	138	48	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	138	49	that	that	IN
8517	138	50	the	the	DT
8517	138	51	series	series	NN
8517	138	52	of	of	IN
8517	138	53	successive	successive	JJ
8517	138	54	generations	generation	NNS
8517	138	55	has	have	VBZ
8517	138	56	ever	ever	RB
8517	138	57	been	be	VBN
8517	138	58	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
8517	138	59	;	;	:
8517	138	60	that	that	DT
8517	138	61	is	be	VBZ
8517	138	62	to	to	TO
8517	138	63	say	say	VB
8517	138	64	,	,	,
8517	138	65	the	the	DT
8517	138	66	series	series	NN
8517	138	67	in	in	IN
8517	138	68	any	any	DT
8517	138	69	given	give	VBN
8517	138	70	individual	individual	NN
8517	138	71	or	or	CC
8517	138	72	species	specie	NNS
8517	138	73	may	may	MD
8517	138	74	come	come	VB
8517	138	75	to	to	IN
8517	138	76	an	an	DT
8517	138	77	end	end	NN
8517	138	78	;	;	:
8517	138	79	species	specie	NNS
8517	138	80	may	may	MD
8517	138	81	be	be	VB
8517	138	82	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
8517	138	83	,	,	,
8517	138	84	but	but	CC
8517	138	85	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	138	86	know	know	VBP
8517	138	87	of	of	IN
8517	138	88	no	no	DT
8517	138	89	instance	instance	NN
8517	138	90	of	of	IN
8517	138	91	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	138	92	coming	come	VBG
8517	138	93	into	into	IN
8517	138	94	existence	existence	NN
8517	138	95	except	except	IN
8517	138	96	by	by	IN
8517	138	97	the	the	DT
8517	138	98	process	process	NN
8517	138	99	of	of	IN
8517	138	100	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	138	101	or	or	CC
8517	138	102	generation	generation	NN
8517	138	103	from	from	IN
8517	138	104	pre	pre	JJ
8517	138	105	-	-	JJ
8517	138	106	existing	existing	JJ
8517	138	107	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	138	108	.	.	.
8517	139	1	Further	further	RB
8517	139	2	,	,	,
8517	139	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	139	4	know	know	VBP
8517	139	5	from	from	IN
8517	139	6	the	the	DT
8517	139	7	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	139	8	of	of	IN
8517	139	9	fossil	fossil	NN
8517	139	10	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	139	11	that	that	IN
8517	139	12	the	the	DT
8517	139	13	animals	animal	NNS
8517	139	14	existing	exist	VBG
8517	139	15	in	in	IN
8517	139	16	former	former	JJ
8517	139	17	periods	period	NNS
8517	139	18	were	be	VBD
8517	139	19	very	very	RB
8517	139	20	different	different	JJ
8517	139	21	from	from	IN
8517	139	22	those	those	DT
8517	139	23	existing	exist	VBG
8517	139	24	now	now	RB
8517	139	25	,	,	,
8517	139	26	and	and	CC
8517	139	27	that	that	IN
8517	139	28	many	many	JJ
8517	139	29	of	of	IN
8517	139	30	the	the	DT
8517	139	31	existing	exist	VBG
8517	139	32	forms	form	NNS
8517	139	33	,	,	,
8517	139	34	such	such	JJ
8517	139	35	as	as	IN
8517	139	36	man	man	NN
8517	139	37	,	,	,
8517	139	38	mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	139	39	,	,	,
8517	139	40	birds	bird	NNS
8517	139	41	,	,	,
8517	139	42	bony	bony	NNP
8517	139	43	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	139	44	,	,	,
8517	139	45	can	can	MD
8517	139	46	only	only	RB
8517	139	47	be	be	VB
8517	139	48	traced	trace	VBN
8517	139	49	back	back	RB
8517	139	50	in	in	IN
8517	139	51	the	the	DT
8517	139	52	succession	succession	NN
8517	139	53	of	of	IN
8517	139	54	stratified	stratified	JJ
8517	139	55	rocks	rock	NNS
8517	139	56	to	to	IN
8517	139	57	the	the	DT
8517	139	58	later	later	JJ
8517	139	59	strata	strata	NN
8517	139	60	or	or	CC
8517	139	61	to	to	IN
8517	139	62	those	those	DT
8517	139	63	about	about	IN
8517	139	64	the	the	DT
8517	139	65	middle	middle	NN
8517	139	66	of	of	IN
8517	139	67	the	the	DT
8517	139	68	series	series	NN
8517	139	69	,	,	,
8517	139	70	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	139	71	of	of	IN
8517	139	72	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	139	73	existence	existence	NN
8517	139	74	in	in	IN
8517	139	75	the	the	DT
8517	139	76	periods	period	NNS
8517	139	77	represented	represent	VBN
8517	139	78	by	by	IN
8517	139	79	the	the	DT
8517	139	80	most	most	RBS
8517	139	81	ancient	ancient	JJ
8517	139	82	strata	stratum	NNS
8517	139	83	being	be	VBG
8517	139	84	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	139	85	absent	absent	JJ
8517	139	86	.	.	.
8517	140	1	Existing	exist	VBG
8517	140	2	types	type	NNS
8517	140	3	then	then	RB
8517	140	4	must	must	MD
8517	140	5	have	have	VB
8517	140	6	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	140	7	by	by	IN
8517	140	8	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	140	9	,	,	,
8517	140	10	by	by	IN
8517	140	11	changes	change	NNS
8517	140	12	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	140	13	in	in	IN
8517	140	14	the	the	DT
8517	140	15	succession	succession	NN
8517	140	16	of	of	IN
8517	140	17	generations	generation	NNS
8517	140	18	.	.	.
8517	141	1	These	these	DT
8517	141	2	three	three	CD
8517	141	3	facts	fact	NNS
8517	141	4	--	--	:
8517	141	5	namely	namely	RB
8517	141	6	,	,	,
8517	141	7	the	the	DT
8517	141	8	limited	limited	JJ
8517	141	9	duration	duration	NN
8517	141	10	of	of	IN
8517	141	11	individual	individual	JJ
8517	141	12	life	life	NN
8517	141	13	,	,	,
8517	141	14	the	the	DT
8517	141	15	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
8517	141	16	succession	succession	NN
8517	141	17	of	of	IN
8517	141	18	generations	generation	NNS
8517	141	19	,	,	,
8517	141	20	and	and	CC
8517	141	21	the	the	DT
8517	141	22	differences	difference	NNS
8517	141	23	of	of	IN
8517	141	24	the	the	DT
8517	141	25	existing	exist	VBG
8517	141	26	animals	animal	NNS
8517	141	27	and	and	CC
8517	141	28	plants	plant	NNS
8517	141	29	from	from	IN
8517	141	30	those	those	DT
8517	141	31	of	of	IN
8517	141	32	former	former	JJ
8517	141	33	geological	geological	JJ
8517	141	34	periods	period	NNS
8517	141	35	whose	whose	WP$
8517	141	36	remains	remain	NNS
8517	141	37	are	be	VBP
8517	141	38	preserved	preserve	VBN
8517	141	39	in	in	IN
8517	141	40	stratified	stratified	JJ
8517	141	41	rocks	rock	NNS
8517	141	42	--	--	:
8517	141	43	are	be	VBP
8517	141	44	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	141	45	by	by	IN
8517	141	46	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	141	47	to	to	TO
8517	141	48	prove	prove	VB
8517	141	49	that	that	DT
8517	141	50	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	141	51	has	have	VBZ
8517	141	52	taken	take	VBN
8517	141	53	place	place	NN
8517	141	54	,	,	,
8517	141	55	that	that	IN
8517	141	56	the	the	DT
8517	141	57	history	history	NN
8517	141	58	of	of	IN
8517	141	59	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	141	60	has	have	VBZ
8517	141	61	been	be	VBN
8517	141	62	a	a	DT
8517	141	63	process	process	NN
8517	141	64	of	of	IN
8517	141	65	descent	descent	NN
8517	141	66	with	with	IN
8517	141	67	modification	modification	NN
8517	141	68	.	.	.
8517	142	1	If	if	IN
8517	142	2	the	the	DT
8517	142	3	animals	animal	NNS
8517	142	4	and	and	CC
8517	142	5	plants	plant	NNS
8517	142	6	whose	whose	WP$
8517	142	7	remains	remain	NNS
8517	142	8	are	be	VBP
8517	142	9	preserved	preserve	VBN
8517	142	10	as	as	IN
8517	142	11	fossils	fossil	NNS
8517	142	12	,	,	,
8517	142	13	or	or	CC
8517	142	14	at	at	IN
8517	142	15	any	any	DT
8517	142	16	rate	rate	NN
8517	142	17	forms	form	NNS
8517	142	18	closely	closely	RB
8517	142	19	related	related	JJ
8517	142	20	to	to	IN
8517	142	21	these	these	DT
8517	142	22	,	,	,
8517	142	23	were	be	VBD
8517	142	24	not	not	RB
8517	142	25	the	the	DT
8517	142	26	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	142	27	of	of	IN
8517	142	28	existing	exist	VBG
8517	142	29	forms	form	NNS
8517	142	30	,	,	,
8517	142	31	there	there	EX
8517	142	32	are	be	VBP
8517	142	33	only	only	RB
8517	142	34	two	two	CD
8517	142	35	other	other	JJ
8517	142	36	possibilities	possibility	NNS
8517	142	37	:	:	:
8517	142	38	either	either	CC
8517	142	39	the	the	DT
8517	142	40	existing	exist	VBG
8517	142	41	forms	form	NNS
8517	142	42	came	come	VBD
8517	142	43	into	into	IN
8517	142	44	existence	existence	NN
8517	142	45	by	by	IN
8517	142	46	new	new	JJ
8517	142	47	creations	creation	NNS
8517	142	48	after	after	IN
8517	142	49	the	the	DT
8517	142	50	older	old	JJR
8517	142	51	forms	form	NNS
8517	142	52	became	become	VBD
8517	142	53	extinct	extinct	JJ
8517	142	54	,	,	,
8517	142	55	or	or	CC
8517	142	56	the	the	DT
8517	142	57	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	142	58	of	of	IN
8517	142	59	existing	exist	VBG
8517	142	60	forms	form	NNS
8517	142	61	,	,	,
8517	142	62	although	although	IN
8517	142	63	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	142	64	coexisted	coexist	VBD
8517	142	65	with	with	IN
8517	142	66	the	the	DT
8517	142	67	older	old	JJR
8517	142	68	forms	form	NNS
8517	142	69	,	,	,
8517	142	70	never	never	RB
8517	142	71	left	leave	VBD
8517	142	72	any	any	DT
8517	142	73	fossil	fossil	NN
8517	142	74	remains	remain	NNS
8517	142	75	.	.	.
8517	143	1	Each	each	DT
8517	143	2	of	of	IN
8517	143	3	these	these	DT
8517	143	4	suppositions	supposition	NNS
8517	143	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	143	6	incredible	incredible	JJ
8517	143	7	.	.	.
8517	144	1	In	in	IN
8517	144	2	view	view	NN
8517	144	3	of	of	IN
8517	144	4	these	these	DT
8517	144	5	plain	plain	JJ
8517	144	6	facts	fact	NNS
8517	144	7	and	and	CC
8517	144	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	144	9	logical	logical	JJ
8517	144	10	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	144	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	144	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	144	13	curious	curious	JJ
8517	144	14	to	to	TO
8517	144	15	notice	notice	VB
8517	144	16	how	how	WRB
8517	144	17	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	144	18	in	in	IN
8517	144	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	144	20	_	_	NNP
8517	144	21	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	144	22	of	of	IN
8517	144	23	Species	Species	NNP
8517	144	24	_	_	NNP
8517	144	25	constantly	constantly	RB
8517	144	26	mingles	mingle	VBZ
8517	144	27	together	together	RB
8517	144	28	arguments	argument	NNS
8517	144	29	to	to	TO
8517	144	30	prove	prove	VB
8517	144	31	the	the	DT
8517	144	32	proposition	proposition	NN
8517	144	33	that	that	IN
8517	144	34	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	144	35	has	have	VBZ
8517	144	36	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	144	37	,	,	,
8517	144	38	that	that	IN
8517	144	39	the	the	DT
8517	144	40	structure	structure	NN
8517	144	41	and	and	CC
8517	144	42	relations	relation	NNS
8517	144	43	of	of	IN
8517	144	44	existing	exist	VBG
8517	144	45	animals	animal	NNS
8517	144	46	can	can	MD
8517	144	47	only	only	RB
8517	144	48	be	be	VB
8517	144	49	explained	explain	VBN
8517	144	50	by	by	IN
8517	144	51	descent	descent	NN
8517	144	52	with	with	IN
8517	144	53	modification	modification	NN
8517	144	54	,	,	,
8517	144	55	with	with	IN
8517	144	56	arguments	argument	NNS
8517	144	57	and	and	CC
8517	144	58	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	144	59	in	in	IN
8517	144	60	favour	favour	NN
8517	144	61	of	of	IN
8517	144	62	natural	natural	JJ
8517	144	63	selection	selection	NN
8517	144	64	as	as	IN
8517	144	65	the	the	DT
8517	144	66	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	144	67	and	and	CC
8517	144	68	cause	cause	NN
8517	144	69	of	of	IN
8517	144	70	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	144	71	.	.	.
8517	145	1	In	in	IN
8517	145	2	the	the	DT
8517	145	3	great	great	JJ
8517	145	4	controversy	controversy	NN
8517	145	5	about	about	IN
8517	145	6	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	145	7	which	which	WDT
8517	145	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	145	9	work	work	NN
8517	145	10	aroused	arouse	VBD
8517	145	11	,	,	,
8517	145	12	the	the	DT
8517	145	13	majority	majority	NN
8517	145	14	of	of	IN
8517	145	15	the	the	DT
8517	145	16	educated	educated	JJ
8517	145	17	public	public	NN
8517	145	18	were	be	VBD
8517	145	19	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	145	20	convinced	convinced	JJ
8517	145	21	of	of	IN
8517	145	22	the	the	DT
8517	145	23	truth	truth	NN
8517	145	24	of	of	IN
8517	145	25	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	145	26	by	by	IN
8517	145	27	the	the	DT
8517	145	28	belief	belief	NN
8517	145	29	that	that	IN
8517	145	30	a	a	DT
8517	145	31	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	145	32	cause	cause	NN
8517	145	33	of	of	IN
8517	145	34	the	the	DT
8517	145	35	process	process	NN
8517	145	36	of	of	IN
8517	145	37	change	change	NN
8517	145	38	had	have	VBD
8517	145	39	been	be	VBN
8517	145	40	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	145	41	,	,	,
8517	145	42	rather	rather	RB
8517	145	43	than	than	IN
8517	145	44	by	by	IN
8517	145	45	the	the	DT
8517	145	46	logical	logical	JJ
8517	145	47	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	145	48	that	that	IN
8517	145	49	the	the	DT
8517	145	50	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	145	51	of	of	IN
8517	145	52	a	a	DT
8517	145	53	later	later	JJ
8517	145	54	period	period	NN
8517	145	55	were	be	VBD
8517	145	56	the	the	DT
8517	145	57	descendants	descendant	NNS
8517	145	58	of	of	IN
8517	145	59	those	those	DT
8517	145	60	of	of	IN
8517	145	61	earlier	early	JJR
8517	145	62	periods	period	NNS
8517	145	63	.	.	.
8517	146	1	Even	even	RB
8517	146	2	at	at	IN
8517	146	3	the	the	DT
8517	146	4	present	present	JJ
8517	146	5	day	day	NN
8517	146	6	the	the	DT
8517	146	7	theory	theory	NN
8517	146	8	of	of	IN
8517	146	9	natural	natural	JJ
8517	146	10	selection	selection	NN
8517	146	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	146	12	constantly	constantly	RB
8517	146	13	confused	confused	JJ
8517	146	14	with	with	IN
8517	146	15	the	the	DT
8517	146	16	doctrine	doctrine	NN
8517	146	17	of	of	IN
8517	146	18	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	146	19	.	.	.
8517	147	1	The	the	DT
8517	147	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	147	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	147	4	that	that	IN
8517	147	5	the	the	DT
8517	147	6	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	147	7	of	of	IN
8517	147	8	the	the	DT
8517	147	9	causes	cause	NNS
8517	147	10	of	of	IN
8517	147	11	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	147	12	has	have	VBZ
8517	147	13	been	be	VBN
8517	147	14	going	go	VBG
8517	147	15	on	on	RP
8517	147	16	and	and	CC
8517	147	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	147	18	been	be	VBN
8517	147	19	making	make	VBG
8517	147	20	progress	progress	NN
8517	147	21	from	from	IN
8517	147	22	the	the	DT
8517	147	23	time	time	NN
8517	147	24	of	of	IN
8517	147	25	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	147	26	,	,	,
8517	147	27	and	and	CC
8517	147	28	from	from	IN
8517	147	29	times	time	NNS
8517	147	30	much	much	RB
8517	147	31	earlier	early	RBR
8517	147	32	than	than	IN
8517	147	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	147	34	,	,	,
8517	147	35	down	down	RB
8517	147	36	to	to	IN
8517	147	37	the	the	DT
8517	147	38	present	present	JJ
8517	147	39	day	day	NN
8517	147	40	.	.	.
8517	148	1	Bionomics	bionomic	NNS
8517	148	2	show	show	VBP
8517	148	3	that	that	IN
8517	148	4	every	every	DT
8517	148	5	type	type	NN
8517	148	6	must	must	MD
8517	148	7	be	be	VB
8517	148	8	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	148	9	in	in	IN
8517	148	10	structure	structure	NN
8517	148	11	to	to	TO
8517	148	12	maintain	maintain	VB
8517	148	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	148	14	life	life	NN
8517	148	15	under	under	IN
8517	148	16	the	the	DT
8517	148	17	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	148	18	in	in	IN
8517	148	19	which	which	WDT
8517	148	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	148	21	lives	live	VBZ
8517	148	22	,	,	,
8517	148	23	the	the	DT
8517	148	24	primary	primary	JJ
8517	148	25	requirements	requirement	NNS
8517	148	26	being	be	VBG
8517	148	27	food	food	NN
8517	148	28	and	and	CC
8517	148	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
8517	148	30	.	.	.
8517	149	1	Every	every	DT
8517	149	2	animal	animal	NN
8517	149	3	must	must	MD
8517	149	4	be	be	VB
8517	149	5	able	able	JJ
8517	149	6	to	to	TO
8517	149	7	procure	procure	VB
8517	149	8	food	food	NN
8517	149	9	either	either	CC
8517	149	10	of	of	IN
8517	149	11	various	various	JJ
8517	149	12	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	149	13	or	or	CC
8517	149	14	some	some	DT
8517	149	15	special	special	JJ
8517	149	16	kind	kind	NN
8517	149	17	--	--	:
8517	149	18	either	either	CC
8517	149	19	plants	plant	NNS
8517	149	20	or	or	CC
8517	149	21	other	other	JJ
8517	149	22	animals	animal	NNS
8517	149	23	;	;	:
8517	149	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	149	25	may	may	MD
8517	149	26	be	be	VB
8517	149	27	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	149	28	to	to	TO
8517	149	29	feed	feed	VB
8517	149	30	on	on	IN
8517	149	31	plants	plant	NNS
8517	149	32	or	or	CC
8517	149	33	to	to	TO
8517	149	34	catch	catch	VB
8517	149	35	insects	insect	NNS
8517	149	36	or	or	CC
8517	149	37	fish	fish	VB
8517	149	38	or	or	CC
8517	149	39	animals	animal	NNS
8517	149	40	similar	similar	JJ
8517	149	41	to	to	IN
8517	149	42	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	149	43	;	;	:
8517	149	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	149	45	digestive	digestive	JJ
8517	149	46	organs	organ	NNS
8517	149	47	must	must	MD
8517	149	48	be	be	VB
8517	149	49	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	149	50	to	to	IN
8517	149	51	the	the	DT
8517	149	52	kind	kind	NN
8517	149	53	of	of	IN
8517	149	54	food	food	NN
8517	149	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	149	56	takes	take	VBZ
8517	149	57	;	;	:
8517	149	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	149	59	must	must	MD
8517	149	60	have	have	VB
8517	149	61	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	149	62	organs	organ	NNS
8517	149	63	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	149	64	to	to	TO
8517	149	65	breathe	breathe	VB
8517	149	66	in	in	IN
8517	149	67	air	air	NN
8517	149	68	or	or	CC
8517	149	69	water	water	NN
8517	149	70	;	;	:
8517	149	71	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	149	72	must	must	MD
8517	149	73	produce	produce	VB
8517	149	74	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	149	75	able	able	JJ
8517	149	76	to	to	TO
8517	149	77	survive	survive	VB
8517	149	78	in	in	IN
8517	149	79	particular	particular	JJ
8517	149	80	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	149	81	,	,	,
8517	149	82	and	and	CC
8517	149	83	so	so	RB
8517	149	84	on	on	RB
8517	149	85	.	.	.
8517	150	1	One	one	CD
8517	150	2	of	of	IN
8517	150	3	the	the	DT
8517	150	4	most	most	RBS
8517	150	5	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	150	6	results	result	NNS
8517	150	7	of	of	IN
8517	150	8	the	the	DT
8517	150	9	study	study	NN
8517	150	10	of	of	IN
8517	150	11	the	the	DT
8517	150	12	facts	fact	NNS
8517	150	13	of	of	IN
8517	150	14	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	150	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	150	16	that	that	IN
8517	150	17	each	each	DT
8517	150	18	type	type	NN
8517	150	19	of	of	IN
8517	150	20	animal	animal	NN
8517	150	21	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	150	22	to	to	TO
8517	150	23	multiply	multiply	VB
8517	150	24	to	to	IN
8517	150	25	such	such	PDT
8517	150	26	an	an	DT
8517	150	27	extent	extent	NN
8517	150	28	as	as	IN
8517	150	29	to	to	TO
8517	150	30	occupy	occupy	VB
8517	150	31	the	the	DT
8517	150	32	whole	whole	JJ
8517	150	33	earth	earth	NN
8517	150	34	and	and	CC
8517	150	35	adapt	adapt	VB
8517	150	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	150	37	to	to	IN
8517	150	38	all	all	DT
8517	150	39	possible	possible	JJ
8517	150	40	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	150	41	.	.	.
8517	151	1	In	in	IN
8517	151	2	the	the	DT
8517	151	3	Secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	151	4	period	period	NN
8517	151	5	reptiles	reptile	VBZ
8517	151	6	so	so	RB
8517	151	7	adapted	adapt	VBD
8517	151	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	151	9	:	:	:
8517	151	10	there	there	EX
8517	151	11	were	be	VBD
8517	151	12	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
8517	151	13	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	151	14	,	,	,
8517	151	15	flying	fly	VBG
8517	151	16	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	151	17	,	,	,
8517	151	18	herbivorous	herbivorous	JJ
8517	151	19	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	151	20	,	,	,
8517	151	21	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
8517	151	22	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	151	23	.	.	.
8517	152	1	At	at	IN
8517	152	2	the	the	DT
8517	152	3	present	present	JJ
8517	152	4	day	day	NN
8517	152	5	the	the	DT
8517	152	6	Chelonia	Chelonia	NNP
8517	152	7	alone	alone	RB
8517	152	8	include	include	VBP
8517	152	9	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
8517	152	10	,	,	,
8517	152	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	152	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	152	13	water	water	NN
8517	152	14	,	,	,
8517	152	15	and	and	CC
8517	152	16	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	152	17	forms	form	NNS
8517	152	18	.	.	.
8517	153	1	Birds	bird	NNS
8517	153	2	again	again	RB
8517	153	3	have	have	VBP
8517	153	4	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	153	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	153	6	to	to	IN
8517	153	7	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
8517	153	8	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	153	9	,	,	,
8517	153	10	to	to	IN
8517	153	11	forests	forest	NNS
8517	153	12	,	,	,
8517	153	13	plains	plain	NNS
8517	153	14	,	,	,
8517	153	15	deserts	desert	NNS
8517	153	16	,	,	,
8517	153	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	153	18	waters	water	NNS
8517	153	19	.	.	.
8517	154	1	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	154	2	have	have	VBP
8517	154	3	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	154	4	the	the	DT
8517	154	5	process	process	NN
8517	154	6	.	.	.
8517	155	1	The	the	DT
8517	155	2	organs	organ	NNS
8517	155	3	of	of	IN
8517	155	4	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	155	5	in	in	IN
8517	155	6	such	such	JJ
8517	155	7	cases	case	NNS
8517	155	8	show	show	VBP
8517	155	9	profound	profound	JJ
8517	155	10	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	155	11	,	,	,
8517	155	12	adapting	adapt	VBG
8517	155	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	155	14	to	to	IN
8517	155	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	155	16	special	special	JJ
8517	155	17	functions	function	NNS
8517	155	18	.	.	.
8517	156	1	One	one	CD
8517	156	2	thing	thing	NN
8517	156	3	to	to	TO
8517	156	4	be	be	VB
8517	156	5	explained	explain	VBN
8517	156	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	156	7	the	the	DT
8517	156	8	origin	origin	NN
8517	156	9	of	of	IN
8517	156	10	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	156	11	.	.	.
8517	157	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	157	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	157	3	,	,	,
8517	157	4	however	however	RB
8517	157	5	,	,	,
8517	157	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	157	7	to	to	TO
8517	157	8	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	157	9	between	between	IN
8517	157	10	the	the	DT
8517	157	11	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	157	12	condition	condition	NN
8517	157	13	or	or	CC
8517	157	14	structure	structure	NN
8517	157	15	of	of	IN
8517	157	16	an	an	DT
8517	157	17	organ	organ	NN
8517	157	18	and	and	CC
8517	157	19	the	the	DT
8517	157	20	process	process	NN
8517	157	21	by	by	IN
8517	157	22	which	which	WDT
8517	157	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	157	24	became	become	VBD
8517	157	25	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	157	26	in	in	IN
8517	157	27	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	157	28	;	;	:
8517	157	29	two	two	CD
8517	157	30	ideas	idea	NNS
8517	157	31	which	which	WDT
8517	157	32	are	be	VBP
8517	157	33	often	often	RB
8517	157	34	confused	confused	JJ
8517	157	35	.	.	.
8517	158	1	The	the	DT
8517	158	2	eye	eye	NN
8517	158	3	would	would	MD
8517	158	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	158	5	equally	equally	RB
8517	158	6	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	158	7	for	for	IN
8517	158	8	seeing	see	VBG
8517	158	9	whether	whether	IN
8517	158	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	158	11	had	have	VBD
8517	158	12	been	be	VBN
8517	158	13	created	create	VBN
8517	158	14	in	in	IN
8517	158	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	158	16	actual	actual	JJ
8517	158	17	condition	condition	NN
8517	158	18	or	or	CC
8517	158	19	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	158	20	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	158	21	.	.	.
8517	159	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	159	2	have	have	VBP
8517	159	3	to	to	TO
8517	159	4	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	159	5	here	here	RB
8517	159	6	,	,	,
8517	159	7	as	as	IN
8517	159	8	in	in	IN
8517	159	9	other	other	JJ
8517	159	10	matters	matter	NNS
8517	159	11	,	,	,
8517	159	12	between	between	IN
8517	159	13	being	be	VBG
8517	159	14	and	and	CC
8517	159	15	becoming	become	VBG
8517	159	16	,	,	,
8517	159	17	and	and	CC
8517	159	18	,	,	,
8517	159	19	further	further	RB
8517	159	20	,	,	,
8517	159	21	to	to	TO
8517	159	22	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	159	23	between	between	IN
8517	159	24	two	two	CD
8517	159	25	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	159	26	of	of	IN
8517	159	27	becoming	become	VBG
8517	159	28	--	--	:
8517	159	29	namely	namely	RB
8517	159	30	,	,	,
8517	159	31	the	the	DT
8517	159	32	development	development	NN
8517	159	33	of	of	IN
8517	159	34	the	the	DT
8517	159	35	organ	organ	NN
8517	159	36	in	in	IN
8517	159	37	the	the	DT
8517	159	38	individual	individual	NN
8517	159	39	and	and	CC
8517	159	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	159	41	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	159	42	in	in	IN
8517	159	43	the	the	DT
8517	159	44	course	course	NN
8517	159	45	of	of	IN
8517	159	46	descent	descent	NN
8517	159	47	.	.	.
8517	160	1	The	the	DT
8517	160	2	word	word	NN
8517	160	3	'	'	``
8517	160	4	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	160	5	'	'	''
8517	160	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	160	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	160	8	the	the	DT
8517	160	9	cause	cause	NN
8517	160	10	of	of	IN
8517	160	11	much	much	JJ
8517	160	12	fallacious	fallacious	JJ
8517	160	13	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	160	14	and	and	CC
8517	160	15	confusion	confusion	NN
8517	160	16	of	of	IN
8517	160	17	ideas	idea	NNS
8517	160	18	,	,	,
8517	160	19	inasmuch	inasmuch	JJ
8517	160	20	as	as	IN
8517	160	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	160	22	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	160	23	a	a	DT
8517	160	24	process	process	NN
8517	160	25	rather	rather	RB
8517	160	26	than	than	IN
8517	160	27	a	a	DT
8517	160	28	condition	condition	NN
8517	160	29	,	,	,
8517	160	30	and	and	CC
8517	160	31	by	by	IN
8517	160	32	biological	biological	JJ
8517	160	33	writers	writer	NNS
8517	160	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	160	35	often	often	RB
8517	160	36	used	use	VBN
8517	160	37	at	at	IN
8517	160	38	one	one	CD
8517	160	39	time	time	NN
8517	160	40	to	to	TO
8517	160	41	mean	mean	VB
8517	160	42	the	the	DT
8517	160	43	former	former	JJ
8517	160	44	and	and	CC
8517	160	45	at	at	IN
8517	160	46	others	other	NNS
8517	160	47	the	the	DT
8517	160	48	latter	latter	JJ
8517	160	49	.	.	.
8517	161	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	161	2	may	may	MD
8517	161	3	take	take	VB
8517	161	4	the	the	DT
8517	161	5	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	161	6	glands	gland	NNS
8517	161	7	of	of	IN
8517	161	8	mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	161	9	or	or	CC
8517	161	10	organs	organ	NNS
8517	161	11	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	161	12	for	for	IN
8517	161	13	the	the	DT
8517	161	14	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	161	15	of	of	IN
8517	161	16	milk	milk	NN
8517	161	17	,	,	,
8517	161	18	whose	whose	WP$
8517	161	19	only	only	JJ
8517	161	20	function	function	NN
8517	161	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	161	22	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	161	23	the	the	DT
8517	161	24	nourishment	nourishment	NN
8517	161	25	of	of	IN
8517	161	26	the	the	DT
8517	161	27	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	161	28	.	.	.
8517	162	1	Here	here	RB
8517	162	2	the	the	DT
8517	162	3	function	function	NN
8517	162	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	162	5	certain	certain	JJ
8517	162	6	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	162	7	view	view	NN
8517	162	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	162	9	take	take	VBP
8517	162	10	of	of	IN
8517	162	11	the	the	DT
8517	162	12	origin	origin	NN
8517	162	13	of	of	IN
8517	162	14	the	the	DT
8517	162	15	organs	organ	NNS
8517	162	16	,	,	,
8517	162	17	whether	whether	IN
8517	162	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	162	19	believe	believe	VBP
8517	162	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	162	21	were	be	VBD
8517	162	22	created	create	VBN
8517	162	23	or	or	CC
8517	162	24	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	162	25	.	.	.
8517	163	1	But	but	CC
8517	163	2	if	if	IN
8517	163	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	163	4	consider	consider	VBP
8517	163	5	the	the	DT
8517	163	6	flipper	flipper	NN
8517	163	7	or	or	CC
8517	163	8	paddle	paddle	NN
8517	163	9	of	of	IN
8517	163	10	a	a	DT
8517	163	11	whale	whale	NN
8517	163	12	,	,	,
8517	163	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	163	14	see	see	VBP
8517	163	15	that	that	IN
8517	163	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	163	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	163	18	homologous	homologous	JJ
8517	163	19	with	with	IN
8517	163	20	the	the	DT
8517	163	21	fore	fore	NN
8517	163	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	163	23	leg	leg	NN
8517	163	24	of	of	IN
8517	163	25	a	a	DT
8517	163	26	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	163	27	mammal	mammal	NN
8517	163	28	,	,	,
8517	163	29	and	and	CC
8517	163	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	163	31	are	be	VBP
8517	163	32	in	in	IN
8517	163	33	the	the	DT
8517	163	34	habit	habit	NN
8517	163	35	of	of	IN
8517	163	36	saying	say	VBG
8517	163	37	that	that	IN
8517	163	38	in	in	IN
8517	163	39	the	the	DT
8517	163	40	whale	whale	NN
8517	163	41	the	the	DT
8517	163	42	fore	fore	NN
8517	163	43	-	-	HYPH
8517	163	44	limb	limb	NN
8517	163	45	is	be	VBZ
8517	163	46	modified	modify	VBN
8517	163	47	into	into	IN
8517	163	48	a	a	DT
8517	163	49	paddle	paddle	NN
8517	163	50	and	and	CC
8517	163	51	has	have	VBZ
8517	163	52	become	become	VBN
8517	163	53	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	163	54	for	for	IN
8517	163	55	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	163	56	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	163	57	.	.	.
8517	164	1	This	this	DT
8517	164	2	,	,	,
8517	164	3	of	of	IN
8517	164	4	course	course	NN
8517	164	5	,	,	,
8517	164	6	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	164	7	that	that	IN
8517	164	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	164	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	164	10	become	become	VBN
8517	164	11	so	so	RB
8517	164	12	adapted	adapted	JJ
8517	164	13	in	in	IN
8517	164	14	the	the	DT
8517	164	15	course	course	NN
8517	164	16	of	of	IN
8517	164	17	descent	descent	NN
8517	164	18	.	.	.
8517	165	1	But	but	CC
8517	165	2	the	the	DT
8517	165	3	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
8517	165	4	fin	fin	NN
8517	165	5	of	of	IN
8517	165	6	a	a	DT
8517	165	7	fish	fish	NN
8517	165	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	165	9	equally	equally	RB
8517	165	10	'	'	``
8517	165	11	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	165	12	'	'	''
8517	165	13	for	for	IN
8517	165	14	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	165	15	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	165	16	,	,	,
8517	165	17	but	but	CC
8517	165	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	165	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	165	20	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	165	21	not	not	RB
8517	165	22	the	the	DT
8517	165	23	fore	fore	NN
8517	165	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	165	25	leg	leg	NN
8517	165	26	of	of	IN
8517	165	27	a	a	DT
8517	165	28	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	165	29	mammal	mammal	NN
8517	165	30	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	165	31	for	for	IN
8517	165	32	that	that	DT
8517	165	33	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	165	34	.	.	.
8517	166	1	The	the	DT
8517	166	2	original	original	JJ
8517	166	3	meaning	meaning	NN
8517	166	4	of	of	IN
8517	166	5	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	166	6	in	in	IN
8517	166	7	animals	animal	NNS
8517	166	8	and	and	CC
8517	166	9	plants	plant	NNS
8517	166	10	,	,	,
8517	166	11	of	of	IN
8517	166	12	organic	organic	JJ
8517	166	13	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	166	14	to	to	TO
8517	166	15	use	use	VB
8517	166	16	another	another	DT
8517	166	17	term	term	NN
8517	166	18	,	,	,
8517	166	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	166	20	the	the	DT
8517	166	21	relation	relation	NN
8517	166	22	of	of	IN
8517	166	23	a	a	DT
8517	166	24	mechanism	mechanism	NN
8517	166	25	to	to	IN
8517	166	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	166	27	action	action	NN
8517	166	28	or	or	CC
8517	166	29	of	of	IN
8517	166	30	a	a	DT
8517	166	31	tool	tool	NN
8517	166	32	to	to	IN
8517	166	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	166	34	work	work	NN
8517	166	35	.	.	.
8517	167	1	A	a	DT
8517	167	2	hammer	hammer	NN
8517	167	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	167	4	an	an	DT
8517	167	5	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	167	6	for	for	IN
8517	167	7	knocking	knock	VBG
8517	167	8	in	in	IN
8517	167	9	nails	nail	NNS
8517	167	10	,	,	,
8517	167	11	and	and	CC
8517	167	12	the	the	DT
8517	167	13	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
8517	167	14	uses	use	VBZ
8517	167	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	167	16	head	head	NN
8517	167	17	and	and	CC
8517	167	18	beak	beak	VB
8517	167	19	in	in	IN
8517	167	20	a	a	DT
8517	167	21	similar	similar	JJ
8517	167	22	way	way	NN
8517	167	23	for	for	IN
8517	167	24	making	make	VBG
8517	167	25	a	a	DT
8517	167	26	hole	hole	NN
8517	167	27	in	in	IN
8517	167	28	the	the	DT
8517	167	29	bark	bark	NN
8517	167	30	of	of	IN
8517	167	31	trees	tree	NNS
8517	167	32	.	.	.
8517	168	1	The	the	DT
8517	168	2	wings	wing	NNS
8517	168	3	and	and	CC
8517	168	4	the	the	DT
8517	168	5	whole	whole	JJ
8517	168	6	structure	structure	NN
8517	168	7	of	of	IN
8517	168	8	a	a	DT
8517	168	9	bird	bird	NN
8517	168	10	's	's	POS
8517	168	11	body	body	NN
8517	168	12	form	form	VBP
8517	168	13	a	a	DT
8517	168	14	mechanism	mechanism	NN
8517	168	15	for	for	IN
8517	168	16	producing	produce	VBG
8517	168	17	one	one	CD
8517	168	18	of	of	IN
8517	168	19	the	the	DT
8517	168	20	most	most	RBS
8517	168	21	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	168	22	of	of	IN
8517	168	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	168	24	results	result	NNS
8517	168	25	,	,	,
8517	168	26	namely	namely	RB
8517	168	27	,	,	,
8517	168	28	flight	flight	NN
8517	168	29	.	.	.
8517	169	1	Then	then	RB
8517	169	2	,	,	,
8517	169	3	again	again	RB
8517	169	4	,	,	,
8517	169	5	there	there	EX
8517	169	6	are	be	VBP
8517	169	7	stationary	stationary	JJ
8517	169	8	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	169	9	,	,	,
8517	169	10	such	such	JJ
8517	169	11	as	as	IN
8517	169	12	colour	colour	NN
8517	169	13	and	and	CC
8517	169	14	patterns	pattern	NNS
8517	169	15	,	,	,
8517	169	16	or	or	CC
8517	169	17	scales	scale	NNS
8517	169	18	and	and	CC
8517	169	19	armour	armour	NN
8517	169	20	,	,	,
8517	169	21	which	which	WDT
8517	169	22	may	may	MD
8517	169	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	169	24	useful	useful	JJ
8517	169	25	in	in	IN
8517	169	26	the	the	DT
8517	169	27	life	life	NN
8517	169	28	of	of	IN
8517	169	29	an	an	DT
8517	169	30	animal	animal	NN
8517	169	31	or	or	CC
8517	169	32	flower	flower	NN
8517	169	33	,	,	,
8517	169	34	but	but	CC
8517	169	35	are	be	VBP
8517	169	36	not	not	RB
8517	169	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
8517	169	38	of	of	IN
8517	169	39	moving	move	VBG
8517	169	40	parts	part	NNS
8517	169	41	like	like	IN
8517	169	42	a	a	DT
8517	169	43	bird	bird	NN
8517	169	44	's	's	POS
8517	169	45	wing	wing	NN
8517	169	46	,	,	,
8517	169	47	or	or	CC
8517	169	48	secreting	secrete	VBG
8517	169	49	organs	organ	NNS
8517	169	50	like	like	IN
8517	169	51	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	169	52	glands	gland	NNS
8517	169	53	.	.	.
8517	170	1	Unless	unless	IN
8517	170	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	170	3	choose	choose	VBP
8517	170	4	or	or	CC
8517	170	5	invent	invent	VBP
8517	170	6	some	some	DT
8517	170	7	new	new	JJ
8517	170	8	term	term	NN
8517	170	9	,	,	,
8517	170	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	170	11	must	must	MD
8517	170	12	define	define	VB
8517	170	13	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	170	14	apart	apart	RB
8517	170	15	from	from	IN
8517	170	16	all	all	DT
8517	170	17	questions	question	NNS
8517	170	18	of	of	IN
8517	170	19	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	170	20	as	as	IN
8517	170	21	any	any	DT
8517	170	22	structures	structure	NNS
8517	170	23	or	or	CC
8517	170	24	characters	character	NNS
8517	170	25	in	in	IN
8517	170	26	an	an	DT
8517	170	27	organism	organism	NN
8517	170	28	which	which	WDT
8517	170	29	can	can	MD
8517	170	30	be	be	VB
8517	170	31	shown	show	VBN
8517	170	32	either	either	CC
8517	170	33	by	by	IN
8517	170	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	170	35	mere	mere	JJ
8517	170	36	presence	presence	NN
8517	170	37	,	,	,
8517	170	38	or	or	CC
8517	170	39	by	by	IN
8517	170	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	170	41	active	active	JJ
8517	170	42	function	function	NN
8517	170	43	,	,	,
8517	170	44	to	to	TO
8517	170	45	be	be	VB
8517	170	46	either	either	CC
8517	170	47	useful	useful	JJ
8517	170	48	or	or	CC
8517	170	49	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	170	50	to	to	IN
8517	170	51	the	the	DT
8517	170	52	animal	animal	NN
8517	170	53	's	's	POS
8517	170	54	existence	existence	NN
8517	170	55	.	.	.
8517	171	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	171	2	must	must	MD
8517	171	3	be	be	VB
8517	171	4	on	on	IN
8517	171	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	171	6	guard	guard	NN
8517	171	7	against	against	IN
8517	171	8	assuming	assume	VBG
8517	171	9	that	that	IN
8517	171	10	the	the	DT
8517	171	11	word	word	NN
8517	171	12	'	'	POS
8517	171	13	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	171	14	'	'	''
8517	171	15	implies	imply	VBZ
8517	171	16	any	any	DT
8517	171	17	particular	particular	JJ
8517	171	18	theory	theory	NN
8517	171	19	or	or	CC
8517	171	20	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	171	21	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	171	22	the	the	DT
8517	171	23	method	method	NN
8517	171	24	and	and	CC
8517	171	25	process	process	NN
8517	171	26	by	by	IN
8517	171	27	which	which	WDT
8517	171	28	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	171	29	have	have	VBP
8517	171	30	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	171	31	in	in	IN
8517	171	32	the	the	DT
8517	171	33	course	course	NN
8517	171	34	of	of	IN
8517	171	35	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	171	36	.	.	.
8517	172	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	172	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	172	3	that	that	DT
8517	172	4	method	method	NN
8517	172	5	and	and	CC
8517	172	6	process	process	NN
8517	172	7	which	which	WDT
8517	172	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	172	9	have	have	VBP
8517	172	10	to	to	TO
8517	172	11	investigate	investigate	VB
8517	172	12	.	.	.
8517	173	1	On	on	IN
8517	173	2	the	the	DT
8517	173	3	other	other	JJ
8517	173	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	173	5	,	,	,
8517	173	6	when	when	WRB
8517	173	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	173	8	look	look	VBP
8517	173	9	primarily	primarily	RB
8517	173	10	at	at	IN
8517	173	11	differences	difference	NNS
8517	173	12	of	of	IN
8517	173	13	structure	structure	NN
8517	173	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	173	15	find	find	VBP
8517	173	16	that	that	IN
8517	173	17	not	not	RB
8517	173	18	only	only	RB
8517	173	19	are	be	VBP
8517	173	20	there	there	EX
8517	173	21	wide	wide	JJ
8517	173	22	and	and	CC
8517	173	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	173	24	gaps	gap	NNS
8517	173	25	between	between	IN
8517	173	26	the	the	DT
8517	173	27	larger	large	JJR
8517	173	28	categories	category	NNS
8517	173	29	,	,	,
8517	173	30	such	such	JJ
8517	173	31	as	as	IN
8517	173	32	mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	173	33	and	and	CC
8517	173	34	birds	bird	NNS
8517	173	35	,	,	,
8517	173	36	with	with	IN
8517	173	37	few	few	JJ
8517	173	38	or	or	CC
8517	173	39	no	no	DT
8517	173	40	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
8517	173	41	forms	form	NNS
8517	173	42	,	,	,
8517	173	43	but	but	CC
8517	173	44	the	the	DT
8517	173	45	actual	actual	JJ
8517	173	46	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	173	47	most	most	RBS
8517	173	48	closely	closely	RB
8517	173	49	similar	similar	JJ
8517	173	50	to	to	IN
8517	173	51	one	one	CD
8517	173	52	another	another	DT
8517	173	53	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	173	54	and	and	CC
8517	173	55	inevitably	inevitably	RB
8517	173	56	fall	fall	VB
8517	173	57	into	into	IN
8517	173	58	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	173	59	groups	group	NNS
8517	173	60	which	which	WDT
8517	173	61	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	173	62	call	call	VBP
8517	173	63	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	173	64	or	or	CC
8517	173	65	species	specie	NNS
8517	173	66	.	.	.
8517	174	1	The	the	DT
8517	174	2	conception	conception	NN
8517	174	3	of	of	IN
8517	174	4	a	a	DT
8517	174	5	species	species	NN
8517	174	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	174	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	174	8	to	to	TO
8517	174	9	define	define	VB
8517	174	10	,	,	,
8517	174	11	and	and	CC
8517	174	12	authorities	authority	NNS
8517	174	13	are	be	VBP
8517	174	14	not	not	RB
8517	174	15	agreed	agree	VBN
8517	174	16	about	about	IN
8517	174	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	174	18	.	.	.
8517	175	1	Some	some	DT
8517	175	2	,	,	,
8517	175	3	like	like	IN
8517	175	4	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	175	5	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
8517	175	6	,	,	,
8517	175	7	state	state	NN
8517	175	8	that	that	IN
8517	175	9	a	a	DT
8517	175	10	species	species	NN
8517	175	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	175	12	purely	purely	RB
8517	175	13	a	a	DT
8517	175	14	mental	mental	JJ
8517	175	15	conception	conception	NN
8517	175	16	,	,	,
8517	175	17	a	a	DT
8517	175	18	generalised	generalise	VBN
8517	175	19	idea	idea	NN
8517	175	20	of	of	IN
8517	175	21	a	a	DT
8517	175	22	type	type	NN
8517	175	23	to	to	TO
8517	175	24	which	which	WDT
8517	175	25	actual	actual	JJ
8517	175	26	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	175	27	more	more	RBR
8517	175	28	or	or	CC
8517	175	29	less	less	RBR
8517	175	30	closely	closely	RB
8517	175	31	conform	conform	VB
8517	175	32	.	.	.
8517	176	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	176	2	to	to	IN
8517	176	3	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
8517	176	4	,	,	,
8517	176	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
8517	176	6	can	can	MD
8517	176	7	not	not	RB
8517	176	8	lock	lock	VB
8517	176	9	the	the	DT
8517	176	10	species	specie	NNS
8517	176	11	'	'	POS
8517	176	12	horse	horse	NN
8517	176	13	'	'	''
8517	176	14	in	in	IN
8517	176	15	a	a	DT
8517	176	16	stable	stable	NN
8517	176	17	.	.	.
8517	177	1	Others	other	NNS
8517	177	2	regard	regard	VBP
8517	177	3	the	the	DT
8517	177	4	matter	matter	NN
8517	177	5	more	more	RBR
8517	177	6	objectively	objectively	RB
8517	177	7	,	,	,
8517	177	8	and	and	CC
8517	177	9	regard	regard	VB
8517	177	10	the	the	DT
8517	177	11	species	specie	NNS
8517	177	12	merely	merely	RB
8517	177	13	as	as	IN
8517	177	14	the	the	DT
8517	177	15	total	total	JJ
8517	177	16	number	number	NN
8517	177	17	of	of	IN
8517	177	18	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	177	19	which	which	WDT
8517	177	20	possess	possess	VBP
8517	177	21	a	a	DT
8517	177	22	certain	certain	JJ
8517	177	23	degree	degree	NN
8517	177	24	of	of	IN
8517	177	25	resemblance	resemblance	NN
8517	177	26	,	,	,
8517	177	27	including	include	VBG
8517	177	28	,	,	,
8517	177	29	as	as	IN
8517	177	30	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	177	31	above	above	RB
8517	177	32	,	,	,
8517	177	33	all	all	PDT
8517	177	34	the	the	DT
8517	177	35	forms	form	NNS
8517	177	36	which	which	WDT
8517	177	37	may	may	MD
8517	177	38	be	be	VB
8517	177	39	produced	produce	VBN
8517	177	40	by	by	IN
8517	177	41	the	the	DT
8517	177	42	same	same	JJ
8517	177	43	parents	parent	NNS
8517	177	44	,	,	,
8517	177	45	or	or	CC
8517	177	46	which	which	WDT
8517	177	47	are	be	VBP
8517	177	48	merely	merely	RB
8517	177	49	stages	stage	NNS
8517	177	50	in	in	IN
8517	177	51	the	the	DT
8517	177	52	life	life	NN
8517	177	53	of	of	IN
8517	177	54	the	the	DT
8517	177	55	individual	individual	NN
8517	177	56	.	.	.
8517	178	1	There	there	EX
8517	178	2	are	be	VBP
8517	178	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	178	4	in	in	IN
8517	178	5	which	which	WDT
8517	178	6	the	the	DT
8517	178	7	limits	limit	NNS
8517	178	8	of	of	IN
8517	178	9	species	specie	NNS
8517	178	10	or	or	CC
8517	178	11	the	the	DT
8517	178	12	boundaries	boundary	NNS
8517	178	13	between	between	IN
8517	178	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	178	15	are	be	VBP
8517	178	16	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
8517	178	17	,	,	,
8517	178	18	where	where	WRB
8517	178	19	there	there	EX
8517	178	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	178	21	a	a	DT
8517	178	22	graduated	graduate	VBN
8517	178	23	series	series	NN
8517	178	24	of	of	IN
8517	178	25	differences	difference	NNS
8517	178	26	through	through	IN
8517	178	27	a	a	DT
8517	178	28	wide	wide	JJ
8517	178	29	range	range	NN
8517	178	30	of	of	IN
8517	178	31	structure	structure	NN
8517	178	32	,	,	,
8517	178	33	but	but	CC
8517	178	34	these	these	DT
8517	178	35	cases	case	NNS
8517	178	36	are	be	VBP
8517	178	37	the	the	DT
8517	178	38	exception	exception	NN
8517	178	39	;	;	:
8517	178	40	usually	usually	RB
8517	178	41	there	there	EX
8517	178	42	are	be	VBP
8517	178	43	a	a	DT
8517	178	44	vast	vast	JJ
8517	178	45	majority	majority	NN
8517	178	46	of	of	IN
8517	178	47	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	178	48	which	which	WDT
8517	178	49	belong	belong	VBP
8517	178	50	distinctly	distinctly	RB
8517	178	51	to	to	IN
8517	178	52	one	one	CD
8517	178	53	species	species	NN
8517	178	54	or	or	CC
8517	178	55	another	another	DT
8517	178	56	,	,	,
8517	178	57	while	while	IN
8517	178	58	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
8517	178	59	forms	form	NNS
8517	178	60	are	be	VBP
8517	178	61	rare	rare	JJ
8517	178	62	or	or	CC
8517	178	63	absent	absent	JJ
8517	178	64	.	.	.
8517	179	1	The	the	DT
8517	179	2	problem	problem	NN
8517	179	3	then	then	RB
8517	179	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	179	5	,	,	,
8517	179	6	How	how	WRB
8517	179	7	did	do	VBD
8517	179	8	these	these	DT
8517	179	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	179	10	species	specie	NNS
8517	179	11	arise	arise	VB
8517	179	12	?	?	.
8517	180	1	How	how	WRB
8517	180	2	are	be	VBP
8517	180	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	180	4	to	to	TO
8517	180	5	explain	explain	VB
8517	180	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	180	7	relations	relation	NNS
8517	180	8	to	to	IN
8517	180	9	one	one	CD
8517	180	10	another	another	DT
8517	180	11	in	in	IN
8517	180	12	groups	group	NNS
8517	180	13	of	of	IN
8517	180	14	species	specie	NNS
8517	180	15	or	or	CC
8517	180	16	genera	genera	NN
8517	180	17	;	;	:
8517	180	18	why	why	WRB
8517	180	19	are	be	VBP
8517	180	20	the	the	DT
8517	180	21	genera	genera	NN
8517	180	22	grouped	group	VBN
8517	180	23	into	into	IN
8517	180	24	families	family	NNS
8517	180	25	,	,	,
8517	180	26	families	family	NNS
8517	180	27	into	into	IN
8517	180	28	orders	order	NNS
8517	180	29	,	,	,
8517	180	30	orders	order	NNS
8517	180	31	into	into	IN
8517	180	32	classes	class	NNS
8517	180	33	,	,	,
8517	180	34	and	and	CC
8517	180	35	so	so	RB
8517	180	36	on	on	RB
8517	180	37	?	?	.
8517	181	1	There	there	EX
8517	181	2	are	be	VBP
8517	181	3	thus	thus	RB
8517	181	4	two	two	CD
8517	181	5	main	main	JJ
8517	181	6	problems	problem	NNS
8517	181	7	of	of	IN
8517	181	8	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	181	9	:	:	:
8517	181	10	first	first	RB
8517	181	11	,	,	,
8517	181	12	how	how	WRB
8517	181	13	have	have	VBP
8517	181	14	animals	animal	NNS
8517	181	15	become	become	VBN
8517	181	16	adapted	adapted	JJ
8517	181	17	to	to	IN
8517	181	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	181	19	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	181	20	of	of	IN
8517	181	21	life	life	NN
8517	181	22	,	,	,
8517	181	23	how	how	WRB
8517	181	24	have	have	VBP
8517	181	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	181	26	organs	organ	NNS
8517	181	27	become	become	VBN
8517	181	28	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	181	29	to	to	IN
8517	181	30	the	the	DT
8517	181	31	functions	function	NNS
8517	181	32	and	and	CC
8517	181	33	actions	action	NNS
8517	181	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	181	35	have	have	VBP
8517	181	36	to	to	TO
8517	181	37	perform	perform	VB
8517	181	38	,	,	,
8517	181	39	or	or	CC
8517	181	40	,	,	,
8517	181	41	at	at	IN
8517	181	42	least	least	JJS
8517	181	43	,	,	,
8517	181	44	which	which	WDT
8517	181	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	181	46	do	do	VBP
8517	181	47	perform	perform	VB
8517	181	48	?	?	.
8517	182	1	The	the	DT
8517	182	2	power	power	NN
8517	182	3	of	of	IN
8517	182	4	flight	flight	NN
8517	182	5	,	,	,
8517	182	6	for	for	IN
8517	182	7	example	example	NN
8517	182	8	,	,	,
8517	182	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	182	10	been	be	VBN
8517	182	11	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	182	12	by	by	IN
8517	182	13	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	182	14	different	different	JJ
8517	182	15	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	182	16	in	in	IN
8517	182	17	several	several	JJ
8517	182	18	different	different	JJ
8517	182	19	types	type	NNS
8517	182	20	of	of	IN
8517	182	21	animals	animal	NNS
8517	182	22	not	not	RB
8517	182	23	closely	closely	RB
8517	182	24	related	related	JJ
8517	182	25	to	to	IN
8517	182	26	one	one	CD
8517	182	27	another	another	DT
8517	182	28	:	:	:
8517	182	29	in	in	IN
8517	182	30	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	182	31	,	,	,
8517	182	32	in	in	IN
8517	182	33	birds	bird	NNS
8517	182	34	,	,	,
8517	182	35	and	and	CC
8517	182	36	in	in	IN
8517	182	37	mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	182	38	.	.	.
8517	183	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	183	2	have	have	VBP
8517	183	3	no	no	DT
8517	183	4	reason	reason	NN
8517	183	5	to	to	TO
8517	183	6	believe	believe	VB
8517	183	7	that	that	IN
8517	183	8	this	this	DT
8517	183	9	faculty	faculty	NN
8517	183	10	was	be	VBD
8517	183	11	ever	ever	RB
8517	183	12	universal	universal	JJ
8517	183	13	,	,	,
8517	183	14	or	or	CC
8517	183	15	that	that	IN
8517	183	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	183	17	existed	exist	VBD
8517	183	18	in	in	IN
8517	183	19	the	the	DT
8517	183	20	original	original	JJ
8517	183	21	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	183	22	.	.	.
8517	184	1	How	how	WRB
8517	184	2	then	then	RB
8517	184	3	was	be	VBD
8517	184	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	184	5	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	184	6	?	?	.
8517	185	1	The	the	DT
8517	185	2	second	second	JJ
8517	185	3	great	great	JJ
8517	185	4	problem	problem	NN
8517	185	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	185	6	,	,	,
8517	185	7	How	how	WRB
8517	185	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	185	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	185	10	that	that	IN
8517	185	11	existing	exist	VBG
8517	185	12	animals	animal	NNS
8517	185	13	,	,	,
8517	185	14	and	and	CC
8517	185	15	,	,	,
8517	185	16	as	as	IN
8517	185	17	the	the	DT
8517	185	18	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	185	19	of	of	IN
8517	185	20	the	the	DT
8517	185	21	remains	remain	NNS
8517	185	22	of	of	IN
8517	185	23	extinct	extinct	JJ
8517	185	24	animals	animal	NNS
8517	185	25	shows	show	VBZ
8517	185	26	,	,	,
8517	185	27	these	these	DT
8517	185	28	that	that	WDT
8517	185	29	existed	exist	VBD
8517	185	30	at	at	IN
8517	185	31	former	former	JJ
8517	185	32	periods	period	NNS
8517	185	33	of	of	IN
8517	185	34	time	time	NN
8517	185	35	also	also	RB
8517	185	36	,	,	,
8517	185	37	are	be	VBP
8517	185	38	divided	divide	VBN
8517	185	39	into	into	IN
8517	185	40	the	the	DT
8517	185	41	groups	group	NNS
8517	185	42	or	or	CC
8517	185	43	types	type	NNS
8517	185	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	185	45	call	call	VBP
8517	185	46	species	specie	NNS
8517	185	47	,	,	,
8517	185	48	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	185	49	classified	classify	VBD
8517	185	50	into	into	IN
8517	185	51	larger	large	JJR
8517	185	52	groups	group	NNS
8517	185	53	which	which	WDT
8517	185	54	are	be	VBP
8517	185	55	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
8517	185	56	of	of	IN
8517	185	57	others	other	NNS
8517	185	58	still	still	RB
8517	185	59	larger	large	JJR
8517	185	60	,	,	,
8517	185	61	and	and	CC
8517	185	62	so	so	RB
8517	185	63	on	on	RB
8517	185	64	,	,	,
8517	185	65	in	in	IN
8517	185	66	what	what	WP
8517	185	67	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	185	68	call	call	VBP
8517	185	69	the	the	DT
8517	185	70	natural	natural	JJ
8517	185	71	system	system	NN
8517	185	72	of	of	IN
8517	185	73	classification	classification	NN
8517	185	74	?	?	.
8517	186	1	The	the	DT
8517	186	2	two	two	CD
8517	186	3	problems	problem	NNS
8517	186	4	which	which	WDT
8517	186	5	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
8517	186	6	have	have	VBP
8517	186	7	to	to	TO
8517	186	8	solve	solve	VB
8517	186	9	,	,	,
8517	186	10	and	and	CC
8517	186	11	which	which	WDT
8517	186	12	for	for	IN
8517	186	13	many	many	JJ
8517	186	14	recent	recent	JJ
8517	186	15	generations	generation	NNS
8517	186	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	186	17	have	have	VBP
8517	186	18	been	be	VBN
8517	186	19	trying	try	VBG
8517	186	20	to	to	TO
8517	186	21	solve	solve	VB
8517	186	22	,	,	,
8517	186	23	are	be	VBP
8517	186	24	the	the	DT
8517	186	25	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	186	26	of	of	IN
8517	186	27	Species	Species	NNPS
8517	186	28	and	and	CC
8517	186	29	the	the	DT
8517	186	30	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	186	31	of	of	IN
8517	186	32	Adaptations	Adaptations	NNPS
8517	186	33	.	.	.
8517	187	1	Former	former	JJ
8517	187	2	generations	generation	NNS
8517	187	3	of	of	IN
8517	187	4	zoologists	zoologist	NNS
8517	187	5	have	have	VBP
8517	187	6	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	187	7	that	that	IN
8517	187	8	these	these	DT
8517	187	9	problems	problem	NNS
8517	187	10	were	be	VBD
8517	187	11	the	the	DT
8517	187	12	same	same	JJ
8517	187	13	.	.	.
8517	188	1	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	188	2	maintained	maintain	VBD
8517	188	3	that	that	IN
8517	188	4	the	the	DT
8517	188	5	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	188	6	of	of	IN
8517	188	7	different	different	JJ
8517	188	8	animals	animal	NNS
8517	188	9	were	be	VBD
8517	188	10	due	due	JJ
8517	188	11	to	to	IN
8517	188	12	the	the	DT
8517	188	13	fact	fact	NN
8517	188	14	that	that	IN
8517	188	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	188	16	had	have	VBD
8517	188	17	become	become	VBN
8517	188	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	188	19	to	to	IN
8517	188	20	modes	mode	NNS
8517	188	21	of	of	IN
8517	188	22	life	life	NN
8517	188	23	different	different	JJ
8517	188	24	to	to	IN
8517	188	25	those	those	DT
8517	188	26	of	of	IN
8517	188	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	188	28	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	188	29	,	,	,
8517	188	30	and	and	CC
8517	188	31	to	to	IN
8517	188	32	those	those	DT
8517	188	33	in	in	IN
8517	188	34	which	which	WDT
8517	188	35	allied	allied	JJ
8517	188	36	forms	form	NNS
8517	188	37	lived	live	VBD
8517	188	38	,	,	,
8517	188	39	the	the	DT
8517	188	40	change	change	NN
8517	188	41	of	of	IN
8517	188	42	structure	structure	NN
8517	188	43	being	be	VBG
8517	188	44	due	due	JJ
8517	188	45	to	to	IN
8517	188	46	the	the	DT
8517	188	47	effect	effect	NN
8517	188	48	of	of	IN
8517	188	49	the	the	DT
8517	188	50	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	188	51	of	of	IN
8517	188	52	life	life	NN
8517	188	53	and	and	CC
8517	188	54	of	of	IN
8517	188	55	the	the	DT
8517	188	56	actions	action	NNS
8517	188	57	of	of	IN
8517	188	58	the	the	DT
8517	188	59	organs	organ	NNS
8517	188	60	.	.	.
8517	189	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	189	2	did	do	VBD
8517	189	3	not	not	RB
8517	189	4	specially	specially	RB
8517	189	5	consider	consider	VB
8517	189	6	the	the	DT
8517	189	7	differences	difference	NNS
8517	189	8	of	of	IN
8517	189	9	closely	closely	RB
8517	189	10	allied	ally	VBN
8517	189	11	species	specie	NNS
8517	189	12	,	,	,
8517	189	13	but	but	CC
8517	189	14	the	the	DT
8517	189	15	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	189	16	of	of	IN
8517	189	17	marked	marked	JJ
8517	189	18	types	type	NNS
8517	189	19	such	such	JJ
8517	189	20	as	as	IN
8517	189	21	the	the	DT
8517	189	22	long	long	JJ
8517	189	23	neck	neck	NN
8517	189	24	of	of	IN
8517	189	25	the	the	DT
8517	189	26	giraffe	giraffe	NNP
8517	189	27	,	,	,
8517	189	28	the	the	DT
8517	189	29	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	189	30	of	of	IN
8517	189	31	stags	stag	NNS
8517	189	32	,	,	,
8517	189	33	the	the	DT
8517	189	34	trunk	trunk	NN
8517	189	35	of	of	IN
8517	189	36	the	the	DT
8517	189	37	elephant	elephant	NN
8517	189	38	,	,	,
8517	189	39	and	and	CC
8517	189	40	so	so	RB
8517	189	41	on	on	RB
8517	189	42	;	;	:
8517	189	43	but	but	CC
8517	189	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	189	45	considered	consider	VBD
8517	189	46	that	that	IN
8517	189	47	the	the	DT
8517	189	48	action	action	NN
8517	189	49	of	of	IN
8517	189	50	external	external	JJ
8517	189	51	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	189	52	was	be	VBD
8517	189	53	the	the	DT
8517	189	54	true	true	JJ
8517	189	55	cause	cause	NN
8517	189	56	of	of	IN
8517	189	57	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	189	58	,	,	,
8517	189	59	and	and	CC
8517	189	60	assumed	assume	VBD
8517	189	61	that	that	IN
8517	189	62	in	in	IN
8517	189	63	course	course	NN
8517	189	64	of	of	IN
8517	189	65	time	time	NN
8517	189	66	the	the	DT
8517	189	67	effects	effect	NNS
8517	189	68	became	become	VBD
8517	189	69	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	189	70	.	.	.
8517	190	1	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	190	2	's	's	POS
8517	190	3	views	view	NNS
8517	190	4	are	be	VBP
8517	190	5	expounded	expound	VBN
8517	190	6	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	190	7	in	in	IN
8517	190	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	190	9	_	_	NNP
8517	190	10	Philosophie	Philosophie	NNP
8517	190	11	Zoologique	Zoologique	NNP
8517	190	12	_	_	NNP
8517	190	13	,	,	,
8517	190	14	first	first	RB
8517	190	15	published	publish	VBN
8517	190	16	in	in	IN
8517	190	17	1809	1809	CD
8517	190	18	,	,	,
8517	190	19	and	and	CC
8517	190	20	an	an	DT
8517	190	21	excellent	excellent	JJ
8517	190	22	edition	edition	NN
8517	190	23	of	of	IN
8517	190	24	this	this	DT
8517	190	25	work	work	NN
8517	190	26	with	with	IN
8517	190	27	biographical	biographical	JJ
8517	190	28	and	and	CC
8517	190	29	critical	critical	JJ
8517	190	30	introduction	introduction	NN
8517	190	31	was	be	VBD
8517	190	32	published	publish	VBN
8517	190	33	by	by	IN
8517	190	34	Charles	Charles	NNP
8517	190	35	Martins	Martins	NNP
8517	190	36	in	in	IN
8517	190	37	1873	1873	CD
8517	190	38	.	.	.
8517	191	1	Although	although	IN
8517	191	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	191	3	conception	conception	NN
8517	191	4	of	of	IN
8517	191	5	the	the	DT
8517	191	6	mode	mode	NN
8517	191	7	in	in	IN
8517	191	8	which	which	WDT
8517	191	9	structural	structural	JJ
8517	191	10	changes	change	NNS
8517	191	11	were	be	VBD
8517	191	12	produced	produce	VBN
8517	191	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	191	14	of	of	IN
8517	191	15	little	little	JJ
8517	191	16	importance	importance	NN
8517	191	17	to	to	IN
8517	191	18	those	those	DT
8517	191	19	now	now	RB
8517	191	20	engaged	engage	VBN
8517	191	21	in	in	IN
8517	191	22	the	the	DT
8517	191	23	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	191	24	of	of	IN
8517	191	25	the	the	DT
8517	191	26	process	process	NN
8517	191	27	of	of	IN
8517	191	28	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	191	29	,	,	,
8517	191	30	since	since	IN
8517	191	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	191	32	was	be	VBD
8517	191	33	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	191	34	based	base	VBN
8517	191	35	on	on	IN
8517	191	36	the	the	DT
8517	191	37	physiological	physiological	JJ
8517	191	38	ideas	idea	NNS
8517	191	39	of	of	IN
8517	191	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	191	41	time	time	NN
8517	191	42	,	,	,
8517	191	43	many	many	JJ
8517	191	44	of	of	IN
8517	191	45	which	which	WDT
8517	191	46	are	be	VBP
8517	191	47	now	now	RB
8517	191	48	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
8517	191	49	,	,	,
8517	191	50	for	for	IN
8517	191	51	the	the	DT
8517	191	52	sake	sake	NN
8517	191	53	of	of	IN
8517	191	54	accuracy	accuracy	NN
8517	191	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	191	56	is	be	VBZ
8517	191	57	worth	worth	JJ
8517	191	58	while	while	IN
8517	191	59	to	to	TO
8517	191	60	cite	cite	VB
8517	191	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	191	62	principal	principal	JJ
8517	191	63	propositions	proposition	NNS
8517	191	64	in	in	IN
8517	191	65	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	191	66	own	own	JJ
8517	191	67	words:--	words:--	NN
8517	191	68	'	'	''
8517	191	69	Il	Il	NNP
8517	191	70	sera	sera	NNP
8517	191	71	en	en	IN
8517	191	72	effet	effet	NNP
8517	191	73	évident	évident	NNP
8517	191	74	que	que	NNP
8517	191	75	l'état	l'état	NNP
8517	191	76	où	où	NNP
8517	191	77	nous	nous	JJ
8517	191	78	voyons	voyon	NNS
8517	191	79	tous	tous	JJ
8517	191	80	les	les	NNP
8517	191	81	animaux	animaux	NNP
8517	191	82	,	,	,
8517	191	83	est	est	NNP
8517	191	84	d'une	d'une	NNP
8517	191	85	part	part	NN
8517	191	86	,	,	,
8517	191	87	le	le	NNP
8517	191	88	produit	produit	NNP
8517	191	89	de	de	FW
8517	191	90	la	la	NNP
8517	191	91	composition	composition	NN
8517	191	92	croissante	croissante	NNP
8517	191	93	de	de	IN
8517	191	94	l'organisation	l'organisation	FW
8517	191	95	,	,	,
8517	191	96	qui	qui	NNP
8517	191	97	tend	tend	VB
8517	191	98	à	à	DT
8517	191	99	former	former	JJ
8517	191	100	une	une	NNP
8517	191	101	gradation	gradation	NN
8517	191	102	régulière	régulière	NN
8517	191	103	,	,	,
8517	191	104	et	et	FW
8517	191	105	de	de	FW
8517	191	106	l'autre	l'autre	NNP
8517	191	107	part	part	NN
8517	191	108	qu'il	qu'il	NNP
8517	191	109	est	est	NNP
8517	191	110	celui	celui	NNP
8517	191	111	des	des	NNP
8517	191	112	influences	influences	NNP
8517	191	113	d'une	d'une	NNP
8517	191	114	multitude	multitude	NNP
8517	191	115	de	de	NNP
8517	191	116	circonstances	circonstances	NNP
8517	191	117	très	très	NN
8517	191	118	différentes	différente	VBZ
8517	191	119	qui	qui	VBP
8517	191	120	tendent	tendent	NNP
8517	191	121	continuellement	continuellement	NNP
8517	191	122	à	à	NNP
8517	191	123	détruire	détruire	NN
8517	191	124	la	la	NNP
8517	191	125	régularité	régularité	NNP
8517	191	126	dans	dans	NNPS
8517	191	127	la	la	IN
8517	191	128	gradation	gradation	NNP
8517	191	129	de	de	FW
8517	191	130	la	la	NNP
8517	191	131	composition	composition	NN
8517	191	132	croissante	croissante	NNP
8517	191	133	de	de	IN
8517	191	134	l'organisation	l'organisation	NNP
8517	191	135	.	.	.
8517	192	1	'	'	``
8517	192	2	Ici	Ici	NNP
8517	192	3	il	il	NNP
8517	192	4	devient	devient	NNP
8517	192	5	nécessaire	nécessaire	NNP
8517	192	6	de	de	NNP
8517	192	7	m'expliquer	m'expliquer	NNP
8517	192	8	sur	sur	NNP
8517	192	9	le	le	NNP
8517	192	10	sens	sens	NNP
8517	192	11	que	que	NNP
8517	192	12	j'attache	j'attache	NNP
8517	192	13	à	à	NNP
8517	192	14	ces	ces	NN
8517	192	15	expressions	expression	NNS
8517	192	16	:	:	:
8517	192	17	Les	Les	NNP
8517	192	18	circonstances	circonstance	NNS
8517	192	19	influent	influent	NN
8517	192	20	sur	sur	NNP
8517	192	21	la	la	NNP
8517	192	22	forme	forme	NNP
8517	192	23	et	et	FW
8517	192	24	l'organisation	l'organisation	NNP
8517	192	25	des	des	NNP
8517	192	26	animaux	animaux	NNP
8517	192	27	,	,	,
8517	192	28	c'est	c'	JJS
8517	192	29	-	-	HYPH
8517	192	30	à	à	RB
8517	192	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	192	32	dire	dire	JJ
8517	192	33	qu'en	qu'en	NNP
8517	192	34	devenant	devenant	NN
8517	192	35	très	très	NN
8517	192	36	différentes	différente	VBZ
8517	192	37	elles	elle	VBZ
8517	192	38	changent	changent	JJ
8517	192	39	avec	avec	FW
8517	192	40	le	le	NNP
8517	192	41	temps	temps	NNP
8517	192	42	et	et	NNP
8517	192	43	cette	cette	NNP
8517	192	44	forme	forme	NNP
8517	192	45	et	et	FW
8517	192	46	l'organisation	l'organisation	NNP
8517	192	47	elle	elle	NNP
8517	192	48	-	-	HYPH
8517	192	49	même	même	NNP
8517	192	50	par	par	NNP
8517	192	51	des	des	NNP
8517	192	52	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	192	53	proportionnées	proportionnées	VBP
8517	192	54	.	.	.
8517	193	1	'	'	``
8517	193	2	Assurément	assurément	NN
8517	193	3	si	si	VBP
8517	193	4	l'on	l'on	JJ
8517	193	5	prenait	prenait	NN
8517	193	6	ces	ces	NNP
8517	193	7	expressions	expression	NNS
8517	193	8	à	à	NNP
8517	193	9	la	la	NNP
8517	193	10	lettre	lettre	NNP
8517	193	11	,	,	,
8517	193	12	on	on	IN
8517	193	13	m'attribuerait	m'attribuerait	NNP
8517	193	14	une	une	NNP
8517	193	15	erreur	erreur	NN
8517	193	16	;	;	:
8517	193	17	car	car	NN
8517	193	18	quelles	quelle	NNS
8517	193	19	que	que	NNP
8517	193	20	puissent	puissent	NN
8517	193	21	être	être	NNP
8517	193	22	les	les	NNP
8517	193	23	circonstances	circonstances	NNP
8517	193	24	elles	elle	VBZ
8517	193	25	n'opèrent	n'opèrent	DT
8517	193	26	directement	directement	NN
8517	193	27	sur	sur	NNP
8517	193	28	la	la	FW
8517	193	29	forme	forme	NNP
8517	193	30	et	et	FW
8517	193	31	sur	sur	FW
8517	193	32	l'organisation	l'organisation	NNP
8517	193	33	des	des	NNP
8517	193	34	animaux	animaux	NNP
8517	193	35	aucune	aucune	NNP
8517	193	36	modification	modification	NN
8517	193	37	quelconque	quelconque	NNP
8517	193	38	.	.	.
8517	194	1	Mais	Mais	NNP
8517	194	2	de	de	NNP
8517	194	3	grands	grand	VBZ
8517	194	4	changements	changement	NNS
8517	194	5	dans	dan	NNS
8517	194	6	les	les	VBP
8517	194	7	circonstances	circonstance	NNS
8517	194	8	amènent	amènent	NN
8517	194	9	pour	pour	NNP
8517	194	10	les	les	NNP
8517	194	11	animaux	animaux	NNP
8517	194	12	de	de	NNP
8517	194	13	grands	grand	VBZ
8517	194	14	changements	changement	NNS
8517	194	15	dans	dan	NNS
8517	194	16	leurs	leur	NNS
8517	194	17	besoins	besoin	NNS
8517	194	18	et	et	FW
8517	194	19	de	de	FW
8517	194	20	pareils	pareils	NNP
8517	194	21	changements	changement	NNS
8517	194	22	dans	dan	NNS
8517	194	23	les	les	NNP
8517	194	24	besoins	besoin	NNS
8517	194	25	en	en	IN
8517	194	26	amènent	amènent	NN
8517	194	27	nécessairement	nécessairement	NN
8517	194	28	dans	dan	NNS
8517	194	29	les	les	NNP
8517	194	30	actions	action	NNS
8517	194	31	.	.	.
8517	195	1	Or	or	CC
8517	195	2	,	,	,
8517	195	3	si	si	VBP
8517	195	4	les	les	FW
8517	195	5	nouveaux	nouveaux	JJ
8517	195	6	besoins	besoin	VBZ
8517	195	7	deviennent	deviennent	JJ
8517	195	8	constants	constant	NNS
8517	195	9	ou	ou	NNP
8517	195	10	très	très	NN
8517	195	11	durables	durable	NNS
8517	195	12	,	,	,
8517	195	13	les	les	NNP
8517	195	14	animaux	animaux	NNP
8517	195	15	prennent	prennent	NNP
8517	195	16	alors	alor	NNS
8517	195	17	de	de	IN
8517	195	18	nouvelles	nouvelles	NNP
8517	195	19	habitudes	habitudes	NNP
8517	195	20	qui	qui	NNP
8517	195	21	sont	sont	NNP
8517	195	22	aussi	aussi	NNP
8517	195	23	durables	durables	NNP
8517	195	24	que	que	NNP
8517	195	25	les	les	NNP
8517	195	26	besoins	besoins	NNP
8517	195	27	qui	qui	NNP
8517	195	28	les	les	NNP
8517	195	29	ont	ont	NNP
8517	195	30	fait	fait	NNP
8517	195	31	naître	naître	NNP
8517	195	32	.	.	.
8517	196	1	Il	il	FW
8517	196	2	en	en	FW
8517	196	3	sera	sera	FW
8517	196	4	résulté	résulté	NNP
8517	196	5	l'emploi	l'emploi	NNP
8517	196	6	de	de	NNP
8517	196	7	telle	telle	NNP
8517	196	8	partie	partie	NNP
8517	196	9	par	par	NNP
8517	196	10	préférence	préférence	NNP
8517	196	11	à	à	NNP
8517	196	12	celui	celui	NN
8517	196	13	de	de	NNP
8517	196	14	telle	telle	NNP
8517	196	15	autre	autre	NNP
8517	196	16	,	,	,
8517	196	17	et	et	NNP
8517	196	18	dans	dan	NNS
8517	196	19	certains	certains	NNP
8517	196	20	cas	cas	NNP
8517	196	21	le	le	NNP
8517	196	22	défaut	défaut	NNP
8517	196	23	total	total	JJ
8517	196	24	d'emploi	d'emploi	NNP
8517	196	25	de	de	NNP
8517	196	26	telle	telle	NNP
8517	196	27	partie	partie	NNP
8517	196	28	qui	qui	NNP
8517	196	29	est	est	NNP
8517	196	30	devenue	devenue	VBP
8517	196	31	inutile	inutile	JJ
8517	196	32	.	.	.
8517	196	33	'	'	''
8517	197	1	The	the	DT
8517	197	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	197	3	effect	effect	NN
8517	197	4	of	of	IN
8517	197	5	these	these	DT
8517	197	6	changes	change	NNS
8517	197	7	of	of	IN
8517	197	8	habit	habit	NN
8517	197	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	197	10	definitely	definitely	RB
8517	197	11	stated	state	VBN
8517	197	12	in	in	IN
8517	197	13	the	the	DT
8517	197	14	form	form	NN
8517	197	15	of	of	IN
8517	197	16	two	two	CD
8517	197	17	'	'	''
8517	197	18	laws':--	laws':--	''
8517	197	19	PREMIÈRE	PREMIÈRE	NNS
8517	197	20	LOI	loi	NN
8517	197	21	'	'	''
8517	197	22	Dans	dan	NNS
8517	197	23	tout	tout	VBP
8517	197	24	animal	animal	NN
8517	197	25	qui	qui	NN
8517	197	26	n'a	n'a	RB
8517	197	27	point	point	NN
8517	197	28	dépassé	dépassé	NN
8517	197	29	le	le	NNP
8517	197	30	terme	terme	NNP
8517	197	31	de	de	NNP
8517	197	32	ses	se	VBZ
8517	197	33	développements	développement	NNS
8517	197	34	l'emploi	l'emploi	NNP
8517	197	35	plus	plus	CC
8517	197	36	fréquent	fréquent	NN
8517	197	37	et	et	FW
8517	197	38	soutenu	soutenu	NNP
8517	197	39	d'un	d'un	NNP
8517	197	40	organe	organe	NN
8517	197	41	quelconque	quelconque	NN
8517	197	42	,	,	,
8517	197	43	fortifie	fortifie	NNP
8517	197	44	peu	peu	NNP
8517	197	45	à	à	NNP
8517	197	46	peu	peu	NNP
8517	197	47	cet	cet	NNP
8517	197	48	organe	organe	NNP
8517	197	49	,	,	,
8517	197	50	le	le	NNP
8517	197	51	développe	développe	NNP
8517	197	52	,	,	,
8517	197	53	l'agrandit	l'agrandit	NNP
8517	197	54	et	et	NNP
8517	197	55	lui	lui	NN
8517	197	56	donne	donne	NNP
8517	197	57	une	une	NNP
8517	197	58	puissance	puissance	NN
8517	197	59	proportionée	proportionée	NNP
8517	197	60	à	à	NNP
8517	197	61	la	la	NNP
8517	197	62	durée	durée	NNP
8517	197	63	de	de	NNP
8517	197	64	cet	cet	NNP
8517	197	65	emploi	emploi	NNP
8517	197	66	;	;	:
8517	197	67	tandis	tandis	NNP
8517	197	68	que	que	NNP
8517	197	69	le	le	NNP
8517	197	70	défaut	défaut	FW
8517	197	71	constant	constant	JJ
8517	197	72	d'usage	d'usage	NN
8517	197	73	de	de	IN
8517	197	74	tel	tel	NNP
8517	197	75	organe	organe	NNP
8517	197	76	Paffaiblit	Paffaiblit	NNP
8517	197	77	insensiblement	insensiblement	NN
8517	197	78	,	,	,
8517	197	79	le	le	NNP
8517	197	80	détériore	détériore	NNP
8517	197	81	,	,	,
8517	197	82	diminue	diminue	JJ
8517	197	83	progressivement	progressivement	NN
8517	197	84	ses	ses	NNP
8517	197	85	facultés	facultés	NN
8517	197	86	,	,	,
8517	197	87	et	et	NNP
8517	197	88	finit	finit	NNP
8517	197	89	par	par	NNP
8517	197	90	le	le	NNP
8517	197	91	faire	faire	NNP
8517	197	92	disparaître	disparaître	NNP
8517	197	93	.	.	.
8517	198	1	DEUXIÈME	DEUXIÈME	NNP
8517	198	2	LOI	LOI	NNP
8517	198	3	'	'	``
8517	198	4	Tout	Tout	NNP
8517	198	5	ce	ce	NNP
8517	198	6	que	que	FW
8517	198	7	la	la	UH
8517	198	8	nature	nature	VBP
8517	198	9	a	a	DT
8517	198	10	fait	fait	NN
8517	198	11	acquérir	acquérir	NNP
8517	198	12	ou	ou	NNP
8517	198	13	perdre	perdre	NNP
8517	198	14	aux	aux	NNP
8517	198	15	individus	individus	NNP
8517	198	16	par	par	NNP
8517	198	17	l'influence	l'influence	NNP
8517	198	18	des	des	NNP
8517	198	19	circonstances	circonstance	NNS
8517	198	20	ou	ou	NNP
8517	198	21	leur	leur	IN
8517	198	22	race	race	NN
8517	198	23	se	se	FW
8517	198	24	trouve	trouve	NNP
8517	198	25	depuis	depuis	NNP
8517	198	26	longtemps	longtemps	NNP
8517	198	27	exposée	exposée	NNP
8517	198	28	,	,	,
8517	198	29	et	et	NNP
8517	198	30	par	par	NNP
8517	198	31	conséquent	conséquent	JJ
8517	198	32	,	,	,
8517	198	33	par	par	NNP
8517	198	34	l'influence	l'influence	NNP
8517	198	35	de	de	NNP
8517	198	36	l'emploi	l'emploi	NNP
8517	198	37	prédominant	prédominant	NNP
8517	198	38	de	de	NNP
8517	198	39	tel	tel	NNP
8517	198	40	organe	organe	NNP
8517	198	41	,	,	,
8517	198	42	ou	ou	NNP
8517	198	43	par	par	IN
8517	198	44	celle	celle	NNP
8517	198	45	d'un	d'un	NNP
8517	198	46	défaut	défaut	NN
8517	198	47	constant	constant	JJ
8517	198	48	d'usage	d'usage	NN
8517	198	49	de	de	FW
8517	198	50	telle	telle	NNP
8517	198	51	partie	partie	NNP
8517	198	52	,	,	,
8517	198	53	elle	elle	NNP
8517	198	54	le	le	FW
8517	198	55	conserve	conserve	FW
8517	198	56	par	par	FW
8517	198	57	la	la	NNP
8517	198	58	génération	génération	NNP
8517	198	59	aux	aux	NNP
8517	198	60	nouveaux	nouveaux	JJ
8517	198	61	individus	individus	NNP
8517	198	62	qui	qui	NNP
8517	198	63	en	en	IN
8517	198	64	proviennent	proviennent	NN
8517	198	65	,	,	,
8517	198	66	pourvu	pourvu	NN
8517	198	67	que	que	NNP
8517	198	68	les	les	NNP
8517	198	69	changements	changement	NNS
8517	198	70	acquis	acquis	NNP
8517	198	71	soient	soient	NNP
8517	198	72	communs	commun	NNS
8517	198	73	aux	aux	NNP
8517	198	74	deux	deux	NNP
8517	198	75	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	198	76	,	,	,
8517	198	77	ou	ou	NNP
8517	198	78	à	à	NNP
8517	198	79	ceux	ceux	NNP
8517	198	80	qui	qui	NN
8517	198	81	ont	ont	NN
8517	198	82	produits	produit	VBZ
8517	198	83	ces	ces	NNP
8517	198	84	nouveaux	nouveaux	JJ
8517	198	85	individus	individus	NN
8517	198	86	.	.	.
8517	198	87	'	'	''
8517	199	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	199	2	will	will	MD
8517	199	3	be	be	VB
8517	199	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	199	5	that	that	IN
8517	199	6	this	this	DT
8517	199	7	last	last	JJ
8517	199	8	condition	condition	NN
8517	199	9	excludes	exclude	VBZ
8517	199	10	the	the	DT
8517	199	11	question	question	NN
8517	199	12	of	of	IN
8517	199	13	the	the	DT
8517	199	14	origin	origin	NN
8517	199	15	of	of	IN
8517	199	16	organs	organ	NNS
8517	199	17	or	or	CC
8517	199	18	characters	character	NNS
8517	199	19	confined	confine	VBN
8517	199	20	to	to	IN
8517	199	21	one	one	CD
8517	199	22	sex	sex	NN
8517	199	23	,	,	,
8517	199	24	or	or	CC
8517	199	25	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	199	26	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	199	27	characters	character	NNS
8517	199	28	.	.	.
8517	200	1	With	with	IN
8517	200	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	200	3	to	to	IN
8517	200	4	the	the	DT
8517	200	5	expression	expression	NN
8517	200	6	'	'	``
8517	200	7	emploi	emploi	NNP
8517	200	8	de	de	FW
8517	200	9	telle	telle	NNP
8517	200	10	partie	partie	NNP
8517	200	11	,	,	,
8517	200	12	'	'	''
8517	200	13	the	the	DT
8517	200	14	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	200	15	which	which	WDT
8517	200	16	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	200	17	gives	give	VBZ
8517	200	18	of	of	IN
8517	200	19	the	the	DT
8517	200	20	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	200	21	of	of	IN
8517	200	22	horns	horn	NNS
8517	200	23	and	and	CC
8517	200	24	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	200	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	200	26	curious	curious	JJ
8517	200	27	.	.	.
8517	201	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	201	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	201	3	not	not	RB
8517	201	4	attempt	attempt	VB
8517	201	5	to	to	TO
8517	201	6	show	show	VB
8517	201	7	how	how	WRB
8517	201	8	the	the	DT
8517	201	9	use	use	NN
8517	201	10	or	or	CC
8517	201	11	employment	employment	NN
8517	201	12	of	of	IN
8517	201	13	the	the	DT
8517	201	14	head	head	NN
8517	201	15	leads	lead	VBZ
8517	201	16	to	to	IN
8517	201	17	the	the	DT
8517	201	18	development	development	NN
8517	201	19	of	of	IN
8517	201	20	these	these	DT
8517	201	21	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
8517	201	22	of	of	IN
8517	201	23	bone	bone	NN
8517	201	24	and	and	CC
8517	201	25	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	201	26	horn	horn	NN
8517	201	27	,	,	,
8517	201	28	but	but	CC
8517	201	29	attributes	attribute	VBZ
8517	201	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	201	31	development	development	NN
8517	201	32	in	in	IN
8517	201	33	stags	stag	NNS
8517	201	34	and	and	CC
8517	201	35	bulls	bull	NNS
8517	201	36	to	to	IN
8517	201	37	an	an	DT
8517	201	38	'	'	``
8517	201	39	interior	interior	JJ
8517	201	40	sentiment	sentiment	NN
8517	201	41	in	in	IN
8517	201	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	201	43	fits	fit	NNS
8517	201	44	of	of	IN
8517	201	45	anger	anger	NN
8517	201	46	,	,	,
8517	201	47	which	which	WDT
8517	201	48	directs	direct	VBZ
8517	201	49	the	the	DT
8517	201	50	fluids	fluid	NNS
8517	201	51	more	more	RBR
8517	201	52	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	201	53	towards	towards	IN
8517	201	54	that	that	DT
8517	201	55	part	part	NN
8517	201	56	of	of	IN
8517	201	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	201	58	head	head	NN
8517	201	59	.	.	.
8517	201	60	'	'	''
8517	202	1	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	202	2	's	's	POS
8517	202	3	actual	actual	JJ
8517	202	4	words	word	NNS
8517	202	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	202	6	_	_	NNP
8517	202	7	Phil	Phil	NNP
8517	202	8	.	.	.
8517	203	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	203	2	.	.	NNP
8517	203	3	,	,	,
8517	203	4	_	_	NNP
8517	203	5	edit	edit	NN
8517	203	6	.	.	.
8517	204	1	1873	1873	CD
8517	204	2	,	,	,
8517	204	3	p.	p.	NN
8517	204	4	254	254	CD
8517	204	5	)	)	-RRB-
8517	204	6	are	be	VBP
8517	204	7	:	:	:
8517	204	8	'	'	''
8517	204	9	Dans	dan	NNS
8517	204	10	leurs	leur	VBZ
8517	204	11	accès	accès	NNP
8517	204	12	de	de	NNP
8517	204	13	colière	colière	NNP
8517	204	14	qui	qui	NNP
8517	204	15	sont	sont	NNP
8517	204	16	fréquents	fréquents	NNP
8517	204	17	surtout	surtout	NN
8517	204	18	entre	entre	NNP
8517	204	19	les	les	FW
8517	204	20	mâles	mâle	NNS
8517	204	21	,	,	,
8517	204	22	leur	leur	IN
8517	204	23	sentiment	sentiment	NN
8517	204	24	intérieurs	intérieur	VBZ
8517	204	25	par	par	NN
8517	204	26	ses	se	VBZ
8517	204	27	efforts	effort	NNS
8517	204	28	dirige	dirige	JJ
8517	204	29	plus	plus	CC
8517	204	30	fortement	fortement	NN
8517	204	31	les	les	NNP
8517	204	32	fluides	fluide	VBZ
8517	204	33	vers	vers	NNP
8517	204	34	cette	cette	NNP
8517	204	35	partie	partie	NNP
8517	204	36	de	de	NNP
8517	204	37	leur	leur	NNP
8517	204	38	tete	tete	NNP
8517	204	39	,	,	,
8517	204	40	et	et	FW
8517	204	41	il	il	NNP
8517	204	42	s'y	s'y	RB
8517	204	43	fait	fait	VB
8517	204	44	une	une	NNP
8517	204	45	secrétion	secrétion	NN
8517	204	46	de	de	FW
8517	204	47	matière	matière	NNP
8517	204	48	cornée	cornée	NNP
8517	204	49	dans	dan	VBZ
8517	204	50	les	les	NNP
8517	204	51	uns	uns	NNP
8517	204	52	(	(	-LRB-
8517	204	53	_	_	NNP
8517	204	54	Bovidae	Bovidae	NNP
8517	204	55	_	_	NNP
8517	204	56	)	)	-RRB-
8517	204	57	et	et	FW
8517	204	58	de	de	FW
8517	204	59	matière	matière	NNP
8517	204	60	osseuse	osseuse	NNP
8517	204	61	mélangée	mélangée	NNP
8517	204	62	de	de	FW
8517	204	63	matière	matière	NNP
8517	204	64	cornée	cornée	NNP
8517	204	65	dans	dan	VBZ
8517	204	66	les	les	NNP
8517	204	67	autres	autres	NNPS
8517	204	68	(	(	-LRB-
8517	204	69	_	_	NNP
8517	204	70	Cervidae	Cervidae	NNP
8517	204	71	_	_	NNP
8517	204	72	)	)	-RRB-
8517	204	73	,	,	,
8517	204	74	qui	qui	NNP
8517	204	75	donne	donne	NNP
8517	204	76	lieu	lieu	NNP
8517	204	77	à	à	NNP
8517	204	78	des	des	NNP
8517	204	79	protubérances	protubérance	VBZ
8517	204	80	solides	solide	NNS
8517	204	81	:	:	:
8517	204	82	de	de	NNP
8517	204	83	là	là	NNP
8517	204	84	l'origine	l'origine	NNP
8517	204	85	des	des	NNP
8517	204	86	cornes	cornes	NNP
8517	204	87	,	,	,
8517	204	88	et	et	NNP
8517	204	89	des	des	NNP
8517	204	90	bois	bois	NNP
8517	204	91	,	,	,
8517	204	92	do	do	VBP
8517	204	93	nt	not	RB
8517	204	94	la	la	NNP
8517	204	95	plupart	plupart	NNP
8517	204	96	de	de	FW
8517	204	97	ces	ces	NNP
8517	204	98	animaux	animaux	NNP
8517	204	99	ont	ont	NNP
8517	204	100	la	la	NNP
8517	204	101	tête	tête	NNP
8517	204	102	armée	armée	NNP
8517	204	103	.	.	.
8517	204	104	'	'	''
8517	205	1	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	205	2	,	,	,
8517	205	3	on	on	IN
8517	205	4	the	the	DT
8517	205	5	other	other	JJ
8517	205	6	hand	hand	NN
8517	205	7	,	,	,
8517	205	8	definitely	definitely	RB
8517	205	9	set	set	VBN
8517	205	10	before	before	IN
8517	205	11	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	205	12	the	the	DT
8517	205	13	problem	problem	NN
8517	205	14	of	of	IN
8517	205	15	the	the	DT
8517	205	16	origin	origin	NN
8517	205	17	of	of	IN
8517	205	18	species	specie	NNS
8517	205	19	,	,	,
8517	205	20	which	which	WDT
8517	205	21	the	the	DT
8517	205	22	majority	majority	NN
8517	205	23	of	of	IN
8517	205	24	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
8517	205	25	,	,	,
8517	205	26	in	in	IN
8517	205	27	spite	spite	NN
8517	205	28	of	of	IN
8517	205	29	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	205	30	and	and	CC
8517	205	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	205	32	predecessor	predecessor	NN
8517	205	33	Buffon	Buffon	NNP
8517	205	34	,	,	,
8517	205	35	regarded	regard	VBD
8517	205	36	as	as	RB
8517	205	37	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	205	38	and	and	CC
8517	205	39	essentially	essentially	RB
8517	205	40	immutable	immutable	JJ
8517	205	41	types	type	NNS
8517	205	42	established	establish	VBN
8517	205	43	by	by	IN
8517	205	44	the	the	DT
8517	205	45	Creator	Creator	NNP
8517	205	46	at	at	IN
8517	205	47	the	the	DT
8517	205	48	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	205	49	of	of	IN
8517	205	50	the	the	DT
8517	205	51	world	world	NN
8517	205	52	.	.	.
8517	206	1	This	this	DT
8517	206	2	principle	principle	NN
8517	206	3	of	of	IN
8517	206	4	the	the	DT
8517	206	5	persistence	persistence	NN
8517	206	6	and	and	CC
8517	206	7	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
8517	206	8	unchangeable	unchangeable	JJ
8517	206	9	nature	nature	NN
8517	206	10	of	of	IN
8517	206	11	species	specie	NNS
8517	206	12	was	be	VBD
8517	206	13	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	206	14	as	as	IN
8517	206	15	an	an	DT
8517	206	16	article	article	NN
8517	206	17	of	of	IN
8517	206	18	religion	religion	NN
8517	206	19	,	,	,
8517	206	20	following	follow	VBG
8517	206	21	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	206	22	from	from	IN
8517	206	23	the	the	DT
8517	206	24	divine	divine	JJ
8517	206	25	inspiration	inspiration	NN
8517	206	26	of	of	IN
8517	206	27	the	the	DT
8517	206	28	Bible	Bible	NNP
8517	206	29	.	.	.
8517	207	1	This	this	DT
8517	207	2	theological	theological	JJ
8517	207	3	aspect	aspect	NN
8517	207	4	of	of	IN
8517	207	5	the	the	DT
8517	207	6	subject	subject	NN
8517	207	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	207	8	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
8517	207	9	curious	curious	JJ
8517	207	10	when	when	WRB
8517	207	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	207	12	consider	consider	VBP
8517	207	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	207	14	in	in	IN
8517	207	15	relation	relation	NN
8517	207	16	to	to	IN
8517	207	17	the	the	DT
8517	207	18	history	history	NN
8517	207	19	of	of	IN
8517	207	20	biological	biological	JJ
8517	207	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	207	22	,	,	,
8517	207	23	for	for	IN
8517	207	24	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
8517	207	25	at	at	IN
8517	207	26	the	the	DT
8517	207	27	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	207	28	of	of	IN
8517	207	29	the	the	DT
8517	207	30	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
8517	207	31	century	century	NN
8517	207	32	was	be	VBD
8517	207	33	the	the	DT
8517	207	34	first	first	JJ
8517	207	35	naturalist	naturalist	NN
8517	207	36	who	who	WP
8517	207	37	made	make	VBD
8517	207	38	a	a	DT
8517	207	39	systematic	systematic	JJ
8517	207	40	attempt	attempt	NN
8517	207	41	to	to	TO
8517	207	42	define	define	VB
8517	207	43	and	and	CC
8517	207	44	classify	classify	VB
8517	207	45	the	the	DT
8517	207	46	species	specie	NNS
8517	207	47	of	of	IN
8517	207	48	the	the	DT
8517	207	49	whole	whole	JJ
8517	207	50	organic	organic	JJ
8517	207	51	world	world	NN
8517	207	52	,	,	,
8517	207	53	and	and	CC
8517	207	54	there	there	EX
8517	207	55	are	be	VBP
8517	207	56	few	few	JJ
8517	207	57	species	specie	NNS
8517	207	58	of	of	IN
8517	207	59	which	which	WDT
8517	207	60	the	the	DT
8517	207	61	limits	limit	NNS
8517	207	62	and	and	CC
8517	207	63	definition	definition	NN
8517	207	64	have	have	VBP
8517	207	65	not	not	RB
8517	207	66	been	be	VBN
8517	207	67	altered	alter	VBN
8517	207	68	since	since	IN
8517	207	69	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	207	70	time	time	NN
8517	207	71	.	.	.
8517	208	1	In	in	IN
8517	208	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	208	3	,	,	,
8517	208	4	at	at	IN
8517	208	5	the	the	DT
8517	208	6	present	present	JJ
8517	208	7	time	time	NN
8517	208	8	there	there	EX
8517	208	9	are	be	VBP
8517	208	10	very	very	RB
8517	208	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	208	12	groups	group	NNS
8517	208	13	,	,	,
8517	208	14	both	both	DT
8517	208	15	in	in	IN
8517	208	16	animals	animal	NNS
8517	208	17	and	and	CC
8517	208	18	plants	plant	NNS
8517	208	19	,	,	,
8517	208	20	on	on	IN
8517	208	21	the	the	DT
8517	208	22	species	specie	NNS
8517	208	23	of	of	IN
8517	208	24	which	which	WDT
8517	208	25	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	208	26	any	any	DT
8517	208	27	two	two	CD
8517	208	28	experts	expert	NNS
8517	208	29	are	be	VBP
8517	208	30	agreed	agree	VBN
8517	208	31	.	.	.
8517	209	1	In	in	IN
8517	209	2	many	many	JJ
8517	209	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	209	4	a	a	DT
8517	209	5	Linnaean	linnaean	JJ
8517	209	6	species	specie	NNS
8517	209	7	has	have	VBZ
8517	209	8	been	be	VBN
8517	209	9	split	split	VBN
8517	209	10	up	up	RP
8517	209	11	till	till	IN
8517	209	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	209	13	became	become	VBD
8517	209	14	,	,	,
8517	209	15	first	first	RB
8517	209	16	,	,	,
8517	209	17	a	a	DT
8517	209	18	genus	genus	NN
8517	209	19	,	,	,
8517	209	20	then	then	RB
8517	209	21	a	a	DT
8517	209	22	family	family	NN
8517	209	23	,	,	,
8517	209	24	and	and	CC
8517	209	25	,	,	,
8517	209	26	in	in	IN
8517	209	27	some	some	DT
8517	209	28	cases	case	NNS
8517	209	29	,	,	,
8517	209	30	an	an	DT
8517	209	31	order	order	NN
8517	209	32	.	.	.
8517	210	1	What	what	WP
8517	210	2	one	one	CD
8517	210	3	naturalist	naturalist	NN
8517	210	4	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	210	5	a	a	DT
8517	210	6	species	species	NN
8517	210	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	210	8	considered	consider	VBN
8517	210	9	by	by	IN
8517	210	10	another	another	DT
8517	210	11	a	a	DT
8517	210	12	genus	genus	NN
8517	210	13	containing	contain	VBG
8517	210	14	several	several	JJ
8517	210	15	species	specie	NNS
8517	210	16	,	,	,
8517	210	17	and	and	CC
8517	210	18	,	,	,
8517	210	19	vice	vice	NN
8517	210	20	versa	versa	NN
8517	210	21	,	,	,
8517	210	22	the	the	DT
8517	210	23	species	specie	NNS
8517	210	24	of	of	IN
8517	210	25	one	one	CD
8517	210	26	authority	authority	NN
8517	210	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	210	28	described	describe	VBN
8517	210	29	as	as	IN
8517	210	30	merely	merely	RB
8517	210	31	a	a	DT
8517	210	32	variety	variety	NN
8517	210	33	by	by	IN
8517	210	34	another	another	DT
8517	210	35	.	.	.
8517	211	1	The	the	DT
8517	211	2	older	old	JJR
8517	211	3	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
8517	211	4	might	may	MD
8517	211	5	have	have	VB
8517	211	6	said	say	VBN
8517	211	7	with	with	IN
8517	211	8	truth	truth	NN
8517	211	9	:	:	:
8517	211	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	211	11	do	do	VBP
8517	211	12	not	not	RB
8517	211	13	know	know	VB
8517	211	14	what	what	WP
8517	211	15	the	the	DT
8517	211	16	species	specie	NNS
8517	211	17	are	be	VBP
8517	211	18	,	,	,
8517	211	19	but	but	CC
8517	211	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	211	21	are	be	VBP
8517	211	22	quite	quite	RB
8517	211	23	certain	certain	JJ
8517	211	24	that	that	IN
8517	211	25	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	211	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	211	27	are	be	VBP
8517	211	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	211	29	have	have	VBP
8517	211	30	never	never	RB
8517	211	31	undergone	undergo	VBN
8517	211	32	any	any	DT
8517	211	33	change	change	NN
8517	211	34	in	in	IN
8517	211	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	211	36	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
8517	211	37	characters	character	NNS
8517	211	38	.	.	.
8517	212	1	At	at	IN
8517	212	2	the	the	DT
8517	212	3	same	same	JJ
8517	212	4	time	time	NN
8517	212	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	212	6	know	know	VBP
8517	212	7	that	that	IN
8517	212	8	whether	whether	IN
8517	212	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	212	10	call	call	VBP
8517	212	11	related	related	JJ
8517	212	12	forms	form	NNS
8517	212	13	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	212	14	or	or	CC
8517	212	15	species	specie	NNS
8517	212	16	or	or	CC
8517	212	17	genera	genera	NN
8517	212	18	in	in	IN
8517	212	19	different	different	JJ
8517	212	20	cases	case	NNS
8517	212	21	,	,	,
8517	212	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	212	23	find	find	VBP
8517	212	24	,	,	,
8517	212	25	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	212	26	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	212	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	212	28	study	study	VBP
8517	212	29	,	,	,
8517	212	30	whether	whether	IN
8517	212	31	plants	plant	NNS
8517	212	32	or	or	CC
8517	212	33	animals	animal	NNS
8517	212	34	,	,	,
8517	212	35	definite	definite	JJ
8517	212	36	types	type	NNS
8517	212	37	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	212	38	by	by	IN
8517	212	39	special	special	JJ
8517	212	40	characters	character	NNS
8517	212	41	of	of	IN
8517	212	42	form	form	NN
8517	212	43	,	,	,
8517	212	44	colour	colour	NN
8517	212	45	,	,	,
8517	212	46	and	and	CC
8517	212	47	structure	structure	NN
8517	212	48	,	,	,
8517	212	49	and	and	CC
8517	212	50	that	that	IN
8517	212	51	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	212	52	of	of	IN
8517	212	53	one	one	CD
8517	212	54	species	specie	NNS
8517	212	55	or	or	CC
8517	212	56	type	type	NN
8517	212	57	never	never	RB
8517	212	58	give	give	VBP
8517	212	59	rise	rise	NN
8517	212	60	by	by	IN
8517	212	61	generation	generation	NN
8517	212	62	to	to	IN
8517	212	63	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	212	64	of	of	IN
8517	212	65	any	any	DT
8517	212	66	other	other	JJ
8517	212	67	known	know	VBN
8517	212	68	species	specie	NNS
8517	212	69	or	or	CC
8517	212	70	type	type	NN
8517	212	71	.	.	.
8517	213	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	213	2	do	do	VBP
8517	213	3	not	not	RB
8517	213	4	find	find	VB
8517	213	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
8517	213	6	producing	produce	VBG
8517	213	7	foxes	fox	NNS
8517	213	8	,	,	,
8517	213	9	or	or	CC
8517	213	10	bulldogs	bulldog	VBZ
8517	213	11	giving	give	VBG
8517	213	12	birth	birth	NN
8517	213	13	to	to	IN
8517	213	14	greyhounds	greyhound	NNS
8517	213	15	.	.	.
8517	214	1	As	as	IN
8517	214	2	a	a	DT
8517	214	3	general	general	JJ
8517	214	4	rule	rule	NN
8517	214	5	the	the	DT
8517	214	6	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
8517	214	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	214	8	are	be	VBP
8517	214	9	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	214	10	,	,	,
8517	214	11	and	and	CC
8517	214	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	214	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	214	14	by	by	IN
8517	214	15	no	no	DT
8517	214	16	means	means	NN
8517	214	17	easy	easy	JJ
8517	214	18	even	even	RB
8517	214	19	in	in	IN
8517	214	20	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	214	21	animals	animal	NNS
8517	214	22	and	and	CC
8517	214	23	plants	plant	NNS
8517	214	24	to	to	TO
8517	214	25	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	214	26	an	an	DT
8517	214	27	exact	exact	JJ
8517	214	28	and	and	CC
8517	214	29	complete	complete	JJ
8517	214	30	record	record	NN
8517	214	31	of	of	IN
8517	214	32	the	the	DT
8517	214	33	descent	descent	NN
8517	214	34	of	of	IN
8517	214	35	a	a	DT
8517	214	36	new	new	JJ
8517	214	37	variety	variety	NN
8517	214	38	from	from	IN
8517	214	39	the	the	DT
8517	214	40	original	original	JJ
8517	214	41	form	form	NN
8517	214	42	.	.	.
8517	215	1	Among	among	IN
8517	215	2	species	specie	NNS
8517	215	3	in	in	IN
8517	215	4	a	a	DT
8517	215	5	state	state	NN
8517	215	6	of	of	IN
8517	215	7	nature	nature	NN
8517	215	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	215	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	215	10	the	the	DT
8517	215	11	exception	exception	NN
8517	215	12	to	to	TO
8517	215	13	find	find	VB
8517	215	14	two	two	CD
8517	215	15	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	215	16	species	specie	NNS
8517	215	17	which	which	WDT
8517	215	18	can	can	MD
8517	215	19	be	be	VB
8517	215	20	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	215	21	or	or	CC
8517	215	22	hybridised	hybridise	VBN
8517	215	23	.	.	.
8517	216	1	In	in	IN
8517	216	2	the	the	DT
8517	216	3	case	case	NN
8517	216	4	of	of	IN
8517	216	5	the	the	DT
8517	216	6	horse	horse	NN
8517	216	7	and	and	CC
8517	216	8	the	the	DT
8517	216	9	ass	ass	NN
8517	216	10	,	,	,
8517	216	11	although	although	IN
8517	216	12	mules	mule	NNS
8517	216	13	are	be	VBP
8517	216	14	the	the	DT
8517	216	15	hybrid	hybrid	JJ
8517	216	16	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	216	17	of	of	IN
8517	216	18	the	the	DT
8517	216	19	two	two	CD
8517	216	20	,	,	,
8517	216	21	the	the	DT
8517	216	22	mules	mule	NNS
8517	216	23	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	216	24	are	be	VBP
8517	216	25	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	216	26	,	,	,
8517	216	27	and	and	CC
8517	216	28	there	there	EX
8517	216	29	are	be	VBP
8517	216	30	many	many	JJ
8517	216	31	similar	similar	JJ
8517	216	32	cases	case	NNS
8517	216	33	,	,	,
8517	216	34	so	so	IN
8517	216	35	that	that	IN
8517	216	36	some	some	DT
8517	216	37	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
8517	216	38	have	have	VBP
8517	216	39	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	216	40	that	that	DT
8517	216	41	mutual	mutual	JJ
8517	216	42	infertility	infertility	NN
8517	216	43	should	should	MD
8517	216	44	be	be	VB
8517	216	45	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	216	46	as	as	IN
8517	216	47	the	the	DT
8517	216	48	test	test	NN
8517	216	49	of	of	IN
8517	216	50	separation	separation	NN
8517	216	51	in	in	IN
8517	216	52	species	specie	NNS
8517	216	53	.	.	.
8517	217	1	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	217	2	founded	found	VBD
8517	217	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	217	4	theory	theory	NN
8517	217	5	on	on	IN
8517	217	6	the	the	DT
8517	217	7	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	217	8	that	that	IN
8517	217	9	differences	difference	NNS
8517	217	10	of	of	IN
8517	217	11	species	specie	NNS
8517	217	12	were	be	VBD
8517	217	13	differences	difference	NNS
8517	217	14	of	of	IN
8517	217	15	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	217	16	.	.	.
8517	218	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	218	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	218	3	of	of	IN
8517	218	4	natural	natural	JJ
8517	218	5	selection	selection	NN
8517	218	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	218	7	a	a	DT
8517	218	8	theory	theory	NN
8517	218	9	of	of	IN
8517	218	10	the	the	DT
8517	218	11	origin	origin	NN
8517	218	12	of	of	IN
8517	218	13	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	218	14	,	,	,
8517	218	15	and	and	CC
8517	218	16	only	only	RB
8517	218	17	a	a	DT
8517	218	18	theory	theory	NN
8517	218	19	of	of	IN
8517	218	20	the	the	DT
8517	218	21	origin	origin	NN
8517	218	22	of	of	IN
8517	218	23	species	specie	NNS
8517	218	24	on	on	IN
8517	218	25	the	the	DT
8517	218	26	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	218	27	that	that	IN
8517	218	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	218	29	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
8517	218	30	characters	character	NNS
8517	218	31	are	be	VBP
8517	218	32	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	218	33	to	to	IN
8517	218	34	different	different	JJ
8517	218	35	modes	mode	NNS
8517	218	36	and	and	CC
8517	218	37	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	218	38	of	of	IN
8517	218	39	life	life	NN
8517	218	40	,	,	,
8517	218	41	to	to	IN
8517	218	42	different	different	JJ
8517	218	43	requirements	requirement	NNS
8517	218	44	.	.	.
8517	219	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	219	2	pointed	point	VBD
8517	219	3	out	out	RP
8517	219	4	that	that	IN
8517	219	5	there	there	EX
8517	219	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	219	7	always	always	RB
8517	219	8	a	a	DT
8517	219	9	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	219	10	range	range	NN
8517	219	11	of	of	IN
8517	219	12	variation	variation	NN
8517	219	13	in	in	IN
8517	219	14	the	the	DT
8517	219	15	specific	specific	JJ
8517	219	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	219	17	,	,	,
8517	219	18	that	that	IN
8517	219	19	,	,	,
8517	219	20	as	as	IN
8517	219	21	a	a	DT
8517	219	22	rule	rule	NN
8517	219	23	,	,	,
8517	219	24	no	no	DT
8517	219	25	two	two	CD
8517	219	26	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	219	27	are	be	VBP
8517	219	28	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	219	29	alike	alike	RB
8517	219	30	,	,	,
8517	219	31	even	even	RB
8517	219	32	when	when	WRB
8517	219	33	produced	produce	VBN
8517	219	34	by	by	IN
8517	219	35	the	the	DT
8517	219	36	same	same	JJ
8517	219	37	two	two	CD
8517	219	38	parents	parent	NNS
8517	219	39	.	.	.
8517	220	1	The	the	DT
8517	220	2	central	central	JJ
8517	220	3	principle	principle	NN
8517	220	4	of	of	IN
8517	220	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	220	6	theory	theory	NN
8517	220	7	was	be	VBD
8517	220	8	the	the	DT
8517	220	9	survival	survival	NN
8517	220	10	of	of	IN
8517	220	11	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	220	12	possessing	possess	VBG
8517	220	13	those	those	DT
8517	220	14	variations	variation	NNS
8517	220	15	which	which	WDT
8517	220	16	were	be	VBD
8517	220	17	most	most	RBS
8517	220	18	useful	useful	JJ
8517	220	19	in	in	IN
8517	220	20	the	the	DT
8517	220	21	competition	competition	NN
8517	220	22	of	of	IN
8517	220	23	species	specie	NNS
8517	220	24	with	with	IN
8517	220	25	species	specie	NNS
8517	220	26	and	and	CC
8517	220	27	of	of	IN
8517	220	28	individual	individual	NN
8517	220	29	with	with	IN
8517	220	30	individual	individual	NN
8517	220	31	.	.	.
8517	221	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	221	2	thus	thus	RB
8517	221	3	explained	explain	VBD
8517	221	4	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	221	5	to	to	IN
8517	221	6	new	new	JJ
8517	221	7	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	221	8	and	and	CC
8517	221	9	divergence	divergence	NN
8517	221	10	of	of	IN
8517	221	11	several	several	JJ
8517	221	12	species	specie	NNS
8517	221	13	from	from	IN
8517	221	14	a	a	DT
8517	221	15	common	common	JJ
8517	221	16	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	221	17	.	.	.
8517	222	1	Characters	character	NNS
8517	222	2	which	which	WDT
8517	222	3	were	be	VBD
8517	222	4	not	not	RB
8517	222	5	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	222	6	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	222	7	were	be	VBD
8517	222	8	explained	explain	VBN
8517	222	9	either	either	CC
8517	222	10	by	by	IN
8517	222	11	correlation	correlation	NN
8517	222	12	or	or	CC
8517	222	13	by	by	IN
8517	222	14	the	the	DT
8517	222	15	supposition	supposition	NN
8517	222	16	that	that	IN
8517	222	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	222	18	had	have	VBD
8517	222	19	a	a	DT
8517	222	20	utility	utility	NN
8517	222	21	of	of	IN
8517	222	22	which	which	WDT
8517	222	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	222	24	were	be	VBD
8517	222	25	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
8517	222	26	.	.	.
8517	223	1	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	223	2	also	also	RB
8517	223	3	admitted	admit	VBD
8517	223	4	the	the	DT
8517	223	5	direct	direct	JJ
8517	223	6	action	action	NN
8517	223	7	of	of	IN
8517	223	8	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	223	9	as	as	IN
8517	223	10	a	a	DT
8517	223	11	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
8517	223	12	factor	factor	NN
8517	223	13	.	.	.
8517	224	1	Weismannism	weismannism	NN
8517	224	2	not	not	RB
8517	224	3	only	only	RB
8517	224	4	retained	retain	VBD
8517	224	5	the	the	DT
8517	224	6	principle	principle	NN
8517	224	7	of	of	IN
8517	224	8	utility	utility	NN
8517	224	9	and	and	CC
8517	224	10	selection	selection	NN
8517	224	11	,	,	,
8517	224	12	but	but	CC
8517	224	13	made	make	VBD
8517	224	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	224	15	the	the	DT
8517	224	16	only	only	JJ
8517	224	17	principle	principle	NN
8517	224	18	,	,	,
8517	224	19	rejecting	reject	VBG
8517	224	20	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	224	21	the	the	DT
8517	224	22	action	action	NN
8517	224	23	of	of	IN
8517	224	24	external	external	JJ
8517	224	25	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	224	26	as	as	IN
8517	224	27	a	a	DT
8517	224	28	cause	cause	NN
8517	224	29	of	of	IN
8517	224	30	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	224	31	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	224	32	,	,	,
8517	224	33	_	_	NNP
8517	224	34	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	224	35	_	_	NNP
8517	224	36	of	of	IN
8517	224	37	characters	character	NNS
8517	224	38	whose	whose	WP$
8517	224	39	development	development	NN
8517	224	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	224	41	predetermined	predetermine	VBN
8517	224	42	in	in	IN
8517	224	43	the	the	DT
8517	224	44	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	224	45	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	224	46	.	.	.
8517	225	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	225	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	225	3	to	to	IN
8517	225	4	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	225	5	that	that	IN
8517	225	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	225	7	owe	owe	VBP
8517	225	8	precise	precise	JJ
8517	225	9	and	and	CC
8517	225	10	definite	definite	JJ
8517	225	11	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	225	12	,	,	,
8517	225	13	if	if	IN
8517	225	14	not	not	RB
8517	225	15	of	of	IN
8517	225	16	the	the	DT
8517	225	17	nature	nature	NN
8517	225	18	of	of	IN
8517	225	19	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	225	20	,	,	,
8517	225	21	at	at	IN
8517	225	22	least	least	JJS
8517	225	23	of	of	IN
8517	225	24	the	the	DT
8517	225	25	details	detail	NNS
8517	225	26	of	of	IN
8517	225	27	the	the	DT
8517	225	28	process	process	NN
8517	225	29	.	.	.
8517	226	1	From	from	IN
8517	226	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	226	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	226	4	learned	learn	VBD
8517	226	5	to	to	TO
8517	226	6	think	think	VB
8517	226	7	of	of	IN
8517	226	8	the	the	DT
8517	226	9	ova	ova	NNP
8517	226	10	or	or	CC
8517	226	11	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	226	12	,	,	,
8517	226	13	of	of	IN
8517	226	14	the	the	DT
8517	226	15	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	226	16	cells	cell	NNS
8517	226	17	or	or	CC
8517	226	18	'	'	``
8517	226	19	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	226	20	'	'	''
8517	226	21	of	of	IN
8517	226	22	an	an	DT
8517	226	23	individual	individual	NN
8517	226	24	,	,	,
8517	226	25	as	as	IN
8517	226	26	cells	cell	NNS
8517	226	27	which	which	WDT
8517	226	28	were	be	VBD
8517	226	29	from	from	IN
8517	226	30	an	an	DT
8517	226	31	early	early	JJ
8517	226	32	stage	stage	NN
8517	226	33	of	of	IN
8517	226	34	development	development	NN
8517	226	35	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	226	36	from	from	IN
8517	226	37	the	the	DT
8517	226	38	cells	cell	NNS
8517	226	39	forming	form	VBG
8517	226	40	the	the	DT
8517	226	41	organs	organ	NNS
8517	226	42	and	and	CC
8517	226	43	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	226	44	;	;	:
8517	226	45	to	to	TO
8517	226	46	regard	regard	VB
8517	226	47	the	the	DT
8517	226	48	organism	organism	NN
8517	226	49	as	as	IN
8517	226	50	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	226	51	of	of	IN
8517	226	52	soma	soma	NN
8517	226	53	on	on	IN
8517	226	54	the	the	DT
8517	226	55	one	one	CD
8517	226	56	hand	hand	NN
8517	226	57	and	and	CC
8517	226	58	gametes	gamete	VBZ
8517	226	59	on	on	IN
8517	226	60	the	the	DT
8517	226	61	other	other	JJ
8517	226	62	,	,	,
8517	226	63	both	both	DT
8517	226	64	derived	derive	VBN
8517	226	65	from	from	IN
8517	226	66	the	the	DT
8517	226	67	original	original	JJ
8517	226	68	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	226	69	cell	cell	NN
8517	226	70	,	,	,
8517	226	71	not	not	RB
8517	226	72	the	the	DT
8517	226	73	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	226	74	from	from	IN
8517	226	75	the	the	DT
8517	226	76	soma	soma	NN
8517	226	77	.	.	.
8517	227	1	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	227	2	saw	see	VBD
8517	227	3	no	no	DT
8517	227	4	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	227	5	of	of	IN
8517	227	6	changes	change	NNS
8517	227	7	induced	induce	VBN
8517	227	8	by	by	IN
8517	227	9	any	any	DT
8517	227	10	sort	sort	NN
8517	227	11	of	of	IN
8517	227	12	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	227	13	in	in	IN
8517	227	14	the	the	DT
8517	227	15	soma	soma	NN
8517	227	16	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	227	17	the	the	DT
8517	227	18	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	227	19	in	in	IN
8517	227	20	such	such	PDT
8517	227	21	a	a	DT
8517	227	22	way	way	NN
8517	227	23	as	as	IN
8517	227	24	to	to	TO
8517	227	25	be	be	VB
8517	227	26	redeveloped	redevelop	VBN
8517	227	27	in	in	IN
8517	227	28	the	the	DT
8517	227	29	soma	soma	NN
8517	227	30	of	of	IN
8517	227	31	the	the	DT
8517	227	32	next	next	JJ
8517	227	33	generation	generation	NN
8517	227	34	.	.	.
8517	228	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	228	2	attributed	attribute	VBD
8517	228	3	variation	variation	NN
8517	228	4	partly	partly	RB
8517	228	5	to	to	IN
8517	228	6	the	the	DT
8517	228	7	union	union	NN
8517	228	8	of	of	IN
8517	228	9	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	228	10	containing	contain	VBG
8517	228	11	various	various	JJ
8517	228	12	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	228	13	,	,	,
8517	228	14	which	which	WDT
8517	228	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	228	16	termed	term	VBD
8517	228	17	amphimixis	amphimixis	NNP
8517	228	18	:	:	:
8517	228	19	this	this	DT
8517	228	20	,	,	,
8517	228	21	however	however	RB
8517	228	22	,	,	,
8517	228	23	would	would	MD
8517	228	24	introduce	introduce	VB
8517	228	25	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	228	26	new	new	JJ
8517	228	27	.	.	.
8517	229	1	Then	then	RB
8517	229	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	229	3	proposed	propose	VBD
8517	229	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	229	5	theory	theory	NN
8517	229	6	of	of	IN
8517	229	7	germinal	germinal	JJ
8517	229	8	selection	selection	NN
8517	229	9	,	,	,
8517	229	10	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	229	11	growing	grow	VBG
8517	229	12	and	and	CC
8517	229	13	multiplying	multiply	VBG
8517	229	14	in	in	IN
8517	229	15	competition	competition	NN
8517	229	16	,	,	,
8517	229	17	some	some	DT
8517	229	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	229	19	disappearing	disappear	VBG
8517	229	20	altogether	altogether	RB
8517	229	21	,	,	,
8517	229	22	though	though	IN
8517	229	23	this	this	DT
8517	229	24	does	do	VBZ
8517	229	25	not	not	RB
8517	229	26	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
8517	229	27	account	account	VB
8517	229	28	for	for	IN
8517	229	29	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	229	30	new	new	JJ
8517	229	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	229	32	.	.	.
8517	230	1	With	with	IN
8517	230	2	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	230	3	,	,	,
8517	230	4	however	however	RB
8517	230	5	,	,	,
8517	230	6	every	every	DT
8517	230	7	species	species	NN
8517	230	8	was	be	VBD
8517	230	9	a	a	DT
8517	230	10	different	different	JJ
8517	230	11	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	230	12	,	,	,
8517	230	13	and	and	CC
8517	230	14	natural	natural	JJ
8517	230	15	selection	selection	NN
8517	230	16	was	be	VBD
8517	230	17	the	the	DT
8517	230	18	_	_	NNP
8517	230	19	deus	deus	NNP
8517	230	20	ex	ex	NNP
8517	230	21	machina	machina	NNP
8517	230	22	_	_	NNP
8517	230	23	;	;	:
8517	230	24	to	to	TO
8517	230	25	quote	quote	VB
8517	230	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	230	27	own	own	JJ
8517	230	28	words	word	NNS
8517	230	29	,	,	,
8517	230	30	_	_	NNP
8517	230	31	Alles	Alles	NNP
8517	230	32	ist	ist	NNP
8517	230	33	angepasst	angepasst	NNP
8517	230	34	_	_	NNP
8517	230	35	.	.	.
8517	231	1	Romanes	Romanes	NNPS
8517	231	2	and	and	CC
8517	231	3	other	other	JJ
8517	231	4	writers	writer	NNS
8517	231	5	,	,	,
8517	231	6	on	on	IN
8517	231	7	the	the	DT
8517	231	8	other	other	JJ
8517	231	9	hand	hand	NN
8517	231	10	,	,	,
8517	231	11	had	have	VBD
8517	231	12	always	always	RB
8517	231	13	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	231	14	that	that	IN
8517	231	15	in	in	IN
8517	231	16	many	many	JJ
8517	231	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	231	18	the	the	DT
8517	231	19	constant	constant	JJ
8517	231	20	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	231	21	of	of	IN
8517	231	22	closely	closely	RB
8517	231	23	allied	ally	VBN
8517	231	24	species	specie	NNS
8517	231	25	had	have	VBD
8517	231	26	no	no	DT
8517	231	27	known	known	JJ
8517	231	28	utility	utility	NN
8517	231	29	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	231	30	,	,	,
8517	231	31	so	so	IN
8517	231	32	that	that	IN
8517	231	33	the	the	DT
8517	231	34	problem	problem	NN
8517	231	35	presented	present	VBN
8517	231	36	by	by	IN
8517	231	37	these	these	DT
8517	231	38	characters	character	NNS
8517	231	39	was	be	VBD
8517	231	40	not	not	RB
8517	231	41	explained	explain	VBN
8517	231	42	by	by	IN
8517	231	43	any	any	DT
8517	231	44	theory	theory	NN
8517	231	45	of	of	IN
8517	231	46	the	the	DT
8517	231	47	origin	origin	NN
8517	231	48	of	of	IN
8517	231	49	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	231	50	.	.	.
8517	232	1	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	232	2	,	,	,
8517	232	3	since	since	IN
8517	232	4	1900	1900	CD
8517	232	5	,	,	,
8517	232	6	has	have	VBZ
8517	232	7	studied	study	VBN
8517	232	8	experimentally	experimentally	RB
8517	232	9	the	the	DT
8517	232	10	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	232	11	of	of	IN
8517	232	12	definite	definite	JJ
8517	232	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	232	14	,	,	,
8517	232	15	and	and	CC
8517	232	16	maintains	maintain	VBZ
8517	232	17	that	that	IN
8517	232	18	the	the	DT
8517	232	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	232	20	of	of	IN
8517	232	21	species	specie	NNS
8517	232	22	are	be	VBP
8517	232	23	of	of	IN
8517	232	24	the	the	DT
8517	232	25	same	same	JJ
8517	232	26	nature	nature	NN
8517	232	27	as	as	IN
8517	232	28	the	the	DT
8517	232	29	characters	character	NNS
8517	232	30	which	which	WDT
8517	232	31	segregate	segregate	VBP
8517	232	32	in	in	IN
8517	232	33	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	232	34	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	232	35	.	.	.
8517	233	1	Such	such	JJ
8517	233	2	characters	character	NNS
8517	233	3	are	be	VBP
8517	233	4	not	not	RB
8517	233	5	in	in	IN
8517	233	6	any	any	DT
8517	233	7	way	way	NN
8517	233	8	related	relate	VBN
8517	233	9	to	to	IN
8517	233	10	external	external	JJ
8517	233	11	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	233	12	,	,	,
8517	233	13	and	and	CC
8517	233	14	can	can	MD
8517	233	15	not	not	RB
8517	233	16	,	,	,
8517	233	17	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	233	18	,	,	,
8517	233	19	be	be	VB
8517	233	20	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	233	21	except	except	IN
8517	233	22	by	by	IN
8517	233	23	accident	accident	NN
8517	233	24	.	.	.
8517	234	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	234	2	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	234	3	goes	go	VBZ
8517	234	4	so	so	RB
8517	234	5	far	far	RB
8517	234	6	as	as	IN
8517	234	7	to	to	TO
8517	234	8	admit	admit	VB
8517	234	9	that	that	IN
8517	234	10	such	such	JJ
8517	234	11	large	large	JJ
8517	234	12	variations	variation	NNS
8517	234	13	or	or	CC
8517	234	14	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	234	15	offer	offer	VBP
8517	234	16	more	more	RBR
8517	234	17	definite	definite	JJ
8517	234	18	material	material	NN
8517	234	19	to	to	IN
8517	234	20	selection	selection	NN
8517	234	21	than	than	IN
8517	234	22	minute	minute	NN
8517	234	23	variations	variation	NNS
8517	234	24	too	too	RB
8517	234	25	small	small	JJ
8517	234	26	to	to	TO
8517	234	27	make	make	VB
8517	234	28	any	any	DT
8517	234	29	important	important	JJ
8517	234	30	difference	difference	NN
8517	234	31	in	in	IN
8517	234	32	survival	survival	NN
8517	234	33	,	,	,
8517	234	34	but	but	CC
8517	234	35	as	as	IN
8517	234	36	regards	regard	VBZ
8517	234	37	species	specie	NNS
8517	234	38	the	the	DT
8517	234	39	important	important	JJ
8517	234	40	factor	factor	NN
8517	234	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	234	42	the	the	DT
8517	234	43	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	234	44	of	of	IN
8517	234	45	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	234	46	which	which	WDT
8517	234	47	are	be	VBP
8517	234	48	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	234	49	and	and	CC
8517	234	50	at	at	IN
8517	234	51	once	once	RB
8517	234	52	form	form	VB
8517	234	53	a	a	DT
8517	234	54	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	234	55	definite	definite	JJ
8517	234	56	difference	difference	NN
8517	234	57	between	between	IN
8517	234	58	allied	ally	VBN
8517	234	59	species	specie	NNS
8517	234	60	which	which	WDT
8517	234	61	is	be	VBZ
8517	234	62	not	not	RB
8517	234	63	due	due	JJ
8517	234	64	to	to	IN
8517	234	65	selection	selection	NN
8517	234	66	and	and	CC
8517	234	67	has	have	VBZ
8517	234	68	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	234	69	to	to	TO
8517	234	70	do	do	VB
8517	234	71	with	with	IN
8517	234	72	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	234	73	.	.	.
8517	235	1	In	in	IN
8517	235	2	a	a	DT
8517	235	3	book	book	NN
8517	235	4	entitled	entitle	VBN
8517	235	5	_	_	NNP
8517	235	6	Problems	Problems	NNPS
8517	235	7	of	of	IN
8517	235	8	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
8517	235	9	_	_	NNP
8517	235	10	,	,	,
8517	235	11	1913	1913	CD
8517	235	12	,	,	,
8517	235	13	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	235	14	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	235	15	several	several	JJ
8517	235	16	particular	particular	JJ
8517	235	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	235	18	which	which	WDT
8517	235	19	show	show	VBP
8517	235	20	how	how	WRB
8517	235	21	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	235	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	235	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	235	24	to	to	TO
8517	235	25	find	find	VB
8517	235	26	any	any	DT
8517	235	27	relation	relation	NN
8517	235	28	at	at	RB
8517	235	29	all	all	RB
8517	235	30	between	between	IN
8517	235	31	the	the	DT
8517	235	32	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	235	33	characters	character	NNS
8517	235	34	of	of	IN
8517	235	35	certain	certain	JJ
8517	235	36	species	specie	NNS
8517	235	37	or	or	CC
8517	235	38	local	local	JJ
8517	235	39	forms	form	NNS
8517	235	40	and	and	CC
8517	235	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	235	42	mode	mode	NN
8517	235	43	of	of	IN
8517	235	44	life	life	NN
8517	235	45	.	.	.
8517	236	1	One	one	CD
8517	236	2	of	of	IN
8517	236	3	these	these	DT
8517	236	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	236	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	236	6	that	that	DT
8517	236	7	of	of	IN
8517	236	8	the	the	DT
8517	236	9	species	specie	NNS
8517	236	10	of	of	IN
8517	236	11	_	_	NNP
8517	236	12	Colaptes	Colaptes	NNP
8517	236	13	_	_	NNP
8517	236	14	,	,	,
8517	236	15	a	a	DT
8517	236	16	genus	genus	NN
8517	236	17	of	of	IN
8517	236	18	Woodpeckers	Woodpeckers	NNPS
8517	236	19	in	in	IN
8517	236	20	North	North	NNP
8517	236	21	America	America	NNP
8517	236	22	,	,	,
8517	236	23	of	of	IN
8517	236	24	which	which	WDT
8517	236	25	a	a	DT
8517	236	26	detailed	detailed	JJ
8517	236	27	study	study	NN
8517	236	28	was	be	VBD
8517	236	29	published	publish	VBN
8517	236	30	in	in	IN
8517	236	31	the	the	DT
8517	236	32	_	_	NNP
8517	236	33	Bull	Bull	NNP
8517	236	34	.	.	.
8517	237	1	Am	Am	NNP
8517	237	2	.	.	.
8517	238	1	Mus	mus	NN
8517	238	2	.	.	.
8517	239	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
8517	239	2	.	.	.
8517	240	1	Hist	Hist	NNP
8517	240	2	.	.	.
8517	240	3	_	_	NNP
8517	240	4	,	,	,
8517	240	5	1892	1892	CD
8517	240	6	.	.	.
8517	241	1	The	the	DT
8517	241	2	two	two	CD
8517	241	3	forms	form	NNS
8517	241	4	specially	specially	RB
8517	241	5	considered	consider	VBN
8517	241	6	are	be	VBP
8517	241	7	named	name	VBN
8517	241	8	_	_	NNP
8517	241	9	C.	C.	NNP
8517	242	1	auratus	auratus	NNP
8517	242	2	_	_	NNP
8517	242	3	and	and	CC
8517	242	4	_	_	NNP
8517	242	5	C.	C.	NNP
8517	243	1	cafer	cafer	NNP
8517	243	2	_	_	NNP
8517	243	3	,	,	,
8517	243	4	and	and	CC
8517	243	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	243	6	differ	differ	VBP
8517	243	7	in	in	IN
8517	243	8	the	the	DT
8517	243	9	following	following	JJ
8517	243	10	seven	seven	CD
8517	243	11	characters:--	characters:--	NNS
8517	243	12	_	_	NNP
8517	243	13	C.	C.	NNP
8517	244	1	auratus	auratus	NN
8517	244	2	.	.	.
8517	244	3	_	_	NNP
8517	244	4	_	_	NNP
8517	244	5	C.	C.	NNP
8517	245	1	cafer	cafer	NNP
8517	245	2	.	.	.
8517	245	3	_	_	NNP
8517	245	4	1	1	CD
8517	245	5	.	.	.
8517	246	1	Quills	Quills	NNP
8517	246	2	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	246	3	.	.	.
8517	247	1	1	1	LS
8517	247	2	.	.	.
8517	248	1	Quills	Quills	NNP
8517	248	2	red	red	JJ
8517	248	3	.	.	.
8517	249	1	2	2	LS
8517	249	2	.	.	.
8517	250	1	Male	male	NN
8517	250	2	with	with	IN
8517	250	3	black	black	JJ
8517	250	4	cheek	cheek	NN
8517	250	5	stripe	stripe	NN
8517	250	6	.	.	.
8517	251	1	2	2	LS
8517	251	2	.	.	.
8517	252	1	Male	male	NN
8517	252	2	with	with	IN
8517	252	3	red	red	JJ
8517	252	4	cheek	cheek	NN
8517	252	5	stripe	stripe	NN
8517	252	6	.	.	.
8517	253	1	3	3	LS
8517	253	2	.	.	.
8517	254	1	Adult	adult	JJ
8517	254	2	female	female	NN
8517	254	3	with	with	IN
8517	254	4	no	no	DT
8517	254	5	3	3	CD
8517	254	6	.	.	.
8517	255	1	Adult	adult	JJ
8517	255	2	female	female	NN
8517	255	3	with	with	IN
8517	255	4	usually	usually	RB
8517	255	5	cheek	cheek	NN
8517	255	6	stripe	stripe	NN
8517	255	7	.	.	.
8517	256	1	brown	brown	NNP
8517	256	2	cheek	cheek	NNP
8517	256	3	stripe	stripe	NN
8517	256	4	.	.	.
8517	257	1	4	4	LS
8517	257	2	.	.	.
8517	258	1	A	a	DT
8517	258	2	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
8517	258	3	nuchal	nuchal	NNP
8517	258	4	crescent	crescent	NNP
8517	258	5	4	4	CD
8517	258	6	.	.	.
8517	259	1	No	no	DT
8517	259	2	nuchal	nuchal	JJ
8517	259	3	crescent	crescent	NN
8517	259	4	in	in	IN
8517	259	5	in	in	IN
8517	259	6	both	both	DT
8517	259	7	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	259	8	.	.	.
8517	260	1	either	either	DT
8517	260	2	sex	sex	NN
8517	260	3	.	.	.
8517	261	1	5	5	CD
8517	261	2	.	.	.
8517	262	1	Throat	throat	NN
8517	262	2	and	and	CC
8517	262	3	fore	fore	JJ
8517	262	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	262	5	neck	neck	NN
8517	262	6	brown	brown	NN
8517	262	7	.	.	.
8517	263	1	5	5	CD
8517	263	2	.	.	.
8517	264	1	Throat	throat	NN
8517	264	2	and	and	CC
8517	264	3	fore	fore	JJ
8517	264	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	264	5	neck	neck	NN
8517	264	6	grey	grey	NN
8517	264	7	.	.	.
8517	265	1	6	6	CD
8517	265	2	.	.	.
8517	266	1	Top	top	NN
8517	266	2	of	of	IN
8517	266	3	head	head	NN
8517	266	4	and	and	CC
8517	266	5	hind	hind	NN
8517	266	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	266	7	neck	neck	NN
8517	266	8	grey	grey	NN
8517	266	9	.	.	.
8517	267	1	6	6	CD
8517	267	2	.	.	.
8517	268	1	Top	top	NN
8517	268	2	of	of	IN
8517	268	3	head	head	NN
8517	268	4	and	and	CC
8517	268	5	hind	hind	NN
8517	268	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	268	7	neck	neck	NN
8517	268	8	brown	brown	NN
8517	268	9	.	.	.
8517	269	1	7	7	LS
8517	269	2	.	.	.
8517	270	1	General	general	JJ
8517	270	2	tone	tone	NN
8517	270	3	of	of	IN
8517	270	4	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	270	5	7	7	CD
8517	270	6	.	.	.
8517	271	1	General	general	JJ
8517	271	2	tone	tone	NN
8517	271	3	of	of	IN
8517	271	4	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	271	5	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
8517	271	6	.	.	.
8517	272	1	rufescent	rufescent	NNP
8517	272	2	.	.	.
8517	273	1	_	_	NNP
8517	273	2	C.	C.	NNP
8517	274	1	auratus	auratus	NNP
8517	274	2	_	_	NNP
8517	274	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	274	4	all	all	RB
8517	274	5	over	over	IN
8517	274	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
8517	274	7	,	,	,
8517	274	8	and	and	CC
8517	274	9	the	the	DT
8517	274	10	United	United	NNP
8517	274	11	States	States	NNP
8517	274	12	,	,	,
8517	274	13	from	from	IN
8517	274	14	the	the	DT
8517	274	15	north	north	NN
8517	274	16	to	to	IN
8517	274	17	Galveston	Galveston	NNP
8517	274	18	;	;	:
8517	274	19	westwards	westward	VBZ
8517	274	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	274	21	extends	extend	VBZ
8517	274	22	to	to	IN
8517	274	23	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
8517	274	24	and	and	CC
8517	274	25	the	the	DT
8517	274	26	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
8517	274	27	coast	coast	NN
8517	274	28	to	to	IN
8517	274	29	the	the	DT
8517	274	30	northern	northern	JJ
8517	274	31	border	border	NN
8517	274	32	of	of	IN
8517	274	33	British	British	NNP
8517	274	34	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
8517	274	35	.	.	.
8517	275	1	_	_	NNP
8517	275	2	C.	C.	NNP
8517	276	1	cafer	cafer	NNP
8517	276	2	_	_	NNP
8517	276	3	in	in	IN
8517	276	4	comparatively	comparatively	RB
8517	276	5	pure	pure	JJ
8517	276	6	form	form	NN
8517	276	7	occupies	occupy	VBZ
8517	276	8	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
8517	276	9	,	,	,
8517	276	10	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
8517	276	11	,	,	,
8517	276	12	California	California	NNP
8517	276	13	,	,	,
8517	276	14	part	part	NN
8517	276	15	of	of	IN
8517	276	16	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
8517	276	17	,	,	,
8517	276	18	Utah	Utah	NNP
8517	276	19	,	,	,
8517	276	20	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
8517	276	21	,	,	,
8517	276	22	and	and	CC
8517	276	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	276	24	bounded	bound	VBN
8517	276	25	on	on	IN
8517	276	26	the	the	DT
8517	276	27	east	east	NN
8517	276	28	by	by	IN
8517	276	29	a	a	DT
8517	276	30	line	line	NN
8517	276	31	drawn	draw	VBN
8517	276	32	from	from	IN
8517	276	33	the	the	DT
8517	276	34	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
8517	276	35	south	south	NN
8517	276	36	of	of	IN
8517	276	37	Washington	Washington	NNP
8517	276	38	State	State	NNP
8517	276	39	,	,	,
8517	276	40	south	south	NN
8517	276	41	and	and	CC
8517	276	42	eastward	eastward	JJ
8517	276	43	through	through	IN
8517	276	44	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
8517	276	45	to	to	IN
8517	276	46	the	the	DT
8517	276	47	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	276	48	of	of	IN
8517	276	49	the	the	DT
8517	276	50	Rio	Rio	NNP
8517	276	51	Grande	Grande	NNP
8517	276	52	on	on	IN
8517	276	53	the	the	DT
8517	276	54	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
8517	276	55	of	of	IN
8517	276	56	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
8517	276	57	.	.	.
8517	277	1	Between	between	IN
8517	277	2	the	the	DT
8517	277	3	two	two	CD
8517	277	4	areas	area	NNS
8517	277	5	thus	thus	RB
8517	277	6	roughly	roughly	RB
8517	277	7	defined	define	VBN
8517	277	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	277	9	a	a	DT
8517	277	10	tract	tract	NN
8517	277	11	of	of	IN
8517	277	12	country	country	NN
8517	277	13	about	about	RB
8517	277	14	300	300	CD
8517	277	15	to	to	TO
8517	277	16	400	400	CD
8517	277	17	miles	mile	NNS
8517	277	18	wide	wide	JJ
8517	277	19	,	,	,
8517	277	20	which	which	WDT
8517	277	21	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	277	22	some	some	DT
8517	277	23	normal	normal	JJ
8517	277	24	birds	bird	NNS
8517	277	25	of	of	IN
8517	277	26	each	each	DT
8517	277	27	type	type	NN
8517	277	28	,	,	,
8517	277	29	but	but	CC
8517	277	30	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	277	31	birds	bird	NNS
8517	277	32	exhibiting	exhibit	VBG
8517	277	33	irregular	irregular	JJ
8517	277	34	mixtures	mixture	NNS
8517	277	35	of	of	IN
8517	277	36	the	the	DT
8517	277	37	characters	character	NNS
8517	277	38	of	of	IN
8517	277	39	both	both	DT
8517	277	40	.	.	.
8517	278	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	278	2	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	278	3	that	that	IN
8517	278	4	some	some	DT
8517	278	5	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
8517	278	6	may	may	MD
8517	278	7	be	be	VB
8517	278	8	disposed	dispose	VBN
8517	278	9	once	once	RB
8517	278	10	more	more	JJR
8517	278	11	to	to	TO
8517	278	12	appeal	appeal	VB
8517	278	13	to	to	IN
8517	278	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	278	15	ignorance	ignorance	NN
8517	278	16	,	,	,
8517	278	17	and	and	CC
8517	278	18	suggest	suggest	VBP
8517	278	19	that	that	IN
8517	278	20	if	if	IN
8517	278	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	278	22	only	only	RB
8517	278	23	knew	know	VBD
8517	278	24	more	more	RBR
8517	278	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	278	26	should	should	MD
8517	278	27	find	find	VB
8517	278	28	that	that	IN
8517	278	29	the	the	DT
8517	278	30	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	278	31	quills	quill	NNS
8517	278	32	,	,	,
8517	278	33	the	the	DT
8517	278	34	black	black	NNP
8517	278	35	'	'	``
8517	278	36	moustache	moustache	NN
8517	278	37	,	,	,
8517	278	38	'	'	''
8517	278	39	and	and	CC
8517	278	40	the	the	DT
8517	278	41	red	red	NNP
8517	278	42	nuchal	nuchal	NNP
8517	278	43	crescent	crescent	NNP
8517	278	44	specially	specially	RB
8517	278	45	adapt	adapt	JJ
8517	278	46	_	_	NNP
8517	278	47	auratus	auratus	NN
8517	278	48	_	_	NNP
8517	278	49	to	to	IN
8517	278	50	the	the	DT
8517	278	51	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	278	52	of	of	IN
8517	278	53	the	the	DT
8517	278	54	northern	northern	JJ
8517	278	55	and	and	CC
8517	278	56	eastern	eastern	JJ
8517	278	57	region	region	NN
8517	278	58	,	,	,
8517	278	59	while	while	IN
8517	278	60	the	the	DT
8517	278	61	red	red	NNP
8517	278	62	quills	quills	NNP
8517	278	63	,	,	,
8517	278	64	red	red	NNP
8517	278	65	moustache	moustache	NNP
8517	278	66	,	,	,
8517	278	67	and	and	CC
8517	278	68	absence	absence	NN
8517	278	69	of	of	IN
8517	278	70	crescent	crescent	NNP
8517	278	71	fit	fit	NNP
8517	278	72	_	_	NNP
8517	278	73	cafer	cafer	NN
8517	278	74	_	_	NNP
8517	278	75	to	to	IN
8517	278	76	the	the	DT
8517	278	77	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	278	78	of	of	IN
8517	278	79	the	the	DT
8517	278	80	more	more	RBR
8517	278	81	southern	southern	JJ
8517	278	82	and	and	CC
8517	278	83	western	western	JJ
8517	278	84	territory	territory	NN
8517	278	85	.	.	.
8517	279	1	But	but	CC
8517	279	2	,	,	,
8517	279	3	as	as	IN
8517	279	4	the	the	DT
8517	279	5	author	author	NN
8517	279	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	279	7	are	be	VBP
8517	279	8	quoting	quote	VBG
8517	279	9	points	point	NNS
8517	279	10	out	out	RP
8517	279	11	,	,	,
8517	279	12	when	when	WRB
8517	279	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	279	14	think	think	VBP
8517	279	15	of	of	IN
8517	279	16	the	the	DT
8517	279	17	wide	wide	JJ
8517	279	18	range	range	NN
8517	279	19	of	of	IN
8517	279	20	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	279	21	in	in	IN
8517	279	22	the	the	DT
8517	279	23	country	country	NN
8517	279	24	occupied	occupy	VBN
8517	279	25	by	by	IN
8517	279	26	_	_	NNP
8517	279	27	auratus	auratus	NN
8517	279	28	_	_	NNP
8517	279	29	,	,	,
8517	279	30	extending	extend	VBG
8517	279	31	from	from	IN
8517	279	32	Florida	Florida	NNP
8517	279	33	to	to	IN
8517	279	34	the	the	DT
8517	279	35	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
8517	279	36	,	,	,
8517	279	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	279	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	279	39	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	279	40	to	to	TO
8517	279	41	believe	believe	VB
8517	279	42	that	that	IN
8517	279	43	there	there	EX
8517	279	44	is	be	VBZ
8517	279	45	any	any	DT
8517	279	46	common	common	JJ
8517	279	47	element	element	NN
8517	279	48	in	in	IN
8517	279	49	the	the	DT
8517	279	50	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	279	51	which	which	WDT
8517	279	52	demands	demand	VBZ
8517	279	53	a	a	DT
8517	279	54	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
8517	279	55	nuchal	nuchal	JJ
8517	279	56	patch	patch	NN
8517	279	57	in	in	IN
8517	279	58	_	_	NNP
8517	279	59	auratus	auratus	NN
8517	279	60	_	_	NNP
8517	279	61	,	,	,
8517	279	62	while	while	IN
8517	279	63	the	the	DT
8517	279	64	equally	equally	RB
8517	279	65	varied	varied	JJ
8517	279	66	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	279	67	in	in	IN
8517	279	68	the	the	DT
8517	279	69	_	_	NNP
8517	279	70	cafer	cafer	NN
8517	279	71	_	_	NNP
8517	279	72	area	area	NN
8517	279	73	do	do	VBP
8517	279	74	not	not	RB
8517	279	75	require	require	VB
8517	279	76	that	that	DT
8517	279	77	character	character	NN
8517	279	78	.	.	.
8517	280	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	280	2	may	may	MD
8517	280	3	be	be	VB
8517	280	4	added	add	VBN
8517	280	5	that	that	IN
8517	280	6	the	the	DT
8517	280	7	same	same	JJ
8517	280	8	objection	objection	NN
8517	280	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	280	10	equally	equally	RB
8517	280	11	valid	valid	JJ
8517	280	12	whether	whether	IN
8517	280	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	280	14	apply	apply	VBP
8517	280	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	280	16	to	to	IN
8517	280	17	the	the	DT
8517	280	18	utility	utility	NN
8517	280	19	of	of	IN
8517	280	20	such	such	PDT
8517	280	21	a	a	DT
8517	280	22	character	character	NN
8517	280	23	or	or	CC
8517	280	24	to	to	IN
8517	280	25	the	the	DT
8517	280	26	supposition	supposition	NN
8517	280	27	that	that	IN
8517	280	28	the	the	DT
8517	280	29	character	character	NN
8517	280	30	has	have	VBZ
8517	280	31	been	be	VBN
8517	280	32	caused	cause	VBN
8517	280	33	by	by	IN
8517	280	34	external	external	JJ
8517	280	35	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	280	36	;	;	:
8517	280	37	in	in	IN
8517	280	38	other	other	JJ
8517	280	39	words	word	NNS
8517	280	40	,	,	,
8517	280	41	whether	whether	IN
8517	280	42	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	280	43	attempt	attempt	VBP
8517	280	44	to	to	TO
8517	280	45	explain	explain	VB
8517	280	46	the	the	DT
8517	280	47	facts	fact	NNS
8517	280	48	by	by	IN
8517	280	49	selection	selection	NN
8517	280	50	or	or	CC
8517	280	51	by	by	IN
8517	280	52	the	the	DT
8517	280	53	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	280	54	principle	principle	NN
8517	280	55	.	.	.
8517	281	1	Another	another	DT
8517	281	2	case	case	NN
8517	281	3	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	281	4	by	by	IN
8517	281	5	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	281	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	281	7	that	that	DT
8517	281	8	of	of	IN
8517	281	9	the	the	DT
8517	281	10	two	two	CD
8517	281	11	common	common	JJ
8517	281	12	British	British	NNP
8517	281	13	Wasps	Wasps	NNP
8517	281	14	,	,	,
8517	281	15	_	_	NNP
8517	281	16	Vespa	Vespa	NNP
8517	281	17	vulgaris	vulgaris	NN
8517	281	18	_	_	NNP
8517	281	19	and	and	CC
8517	281	20	_	_	NNP
8517	281	21	Vespa	Vespa	NNP
8517	281	22	germanica	germanica	NNP
8517	281	23	_	_	NNP
8517	281	24	.	.	.
8517	282	1	Both	both	DT
8517	282	2	usually	usually	RB
8517	282	3	make	make	VBP
8517	282	4	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
8517	282	5	nests	nest	NNS
8517	282	6	,	,	,
8517	282	7	but	but	CC
8517	282	8	of	of	IN
8517	282	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	282	10	different	different	JJ
8517	282	11	materials	material	NNS
8517	282	12	.	.	.
8517	283	1	That	that	DT
8517	283	2	of	of	IN
8517	283	3	_	_	NNP
8517	283	4	V.	V.	NNP
8517	284	1	vulgaris	vulgaris	NNP
8517	284	2	_	_	NNP
8517	284	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	284	4	of	of	IN
8517	284	5	a	a	DT
8517	284	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
8517	284	7	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	284	8	colour	colour	NN
8517	284	9	,	,	,
8517	284	10	because	because	IN
8517	284	11	made	make	VBN
8517	284	12	of	of	IN
8517	284	13	rotten	rotten	JJ
8517	284	14	wood	wood	NN
8517	284	15	,	,	,
8517	284	16	while	while	IN
8517	284	17	that	that	DT
8517	284	18	of	of	IN
8517	284	19	_	_	NNP
8517	284	20	V.	V.	NNP
8517	285	1	germanica	germanica	NNP
8517	285	2	_	_	NNP
8517	285	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	285	4	grey	grey	JJ
8517	285	5	,	,	,
8517	285	6	from	from	IN
8517	285	7	the	the	DT
8517	285	8	weathered	weather	VBN
8517	285	9	surface	surface	NN
8517	285	10	wood	wood	NN
8517	285	11	of	of	IN
8517	285	12	palings	paling	NNS
8517	285	13	or	or	CC
8517	285	14	other	other	JJ
8517	285	15	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	285	16	timber	timber	NN
8517	285	17	which	which	WDT
8517	285	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	285	19	used	use	VBN
8517	285	20	in	in	IN
8517	285	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	285	22	construction	construction	NN
8517	285	23	.	.	.
8517	286	1	In	in	IN
8517	286	2	characters	character	NNS
8517	286	3	the	the	DT
8517	286	4	differences	difference	NNS
8517	286	5	of	of	IN
8517	286	6	the	the	DT
8517	286	7	two	two	CD
8517	286	8	forms	form	NNS
8517	286	9	are	be	VBP
8517	286	10	so	so	RB
8517	286	11	slight	slight	JJ
8517	286	12	as	as	IN
8517	286	13	to	to	TO
8517	286	14	be	be	VB
8517	286	15	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
8517	286	16	only	only	RB
8517	286	17	by	by	IN
8517	286	18	the	the	DT
8517	286	19	expert	expert	NN
8517	286	20	.	.	.
8517	287	1	_	_	NNP
8517	287	2	V.	V.	NNP
8517	288	1	vulgaris	vulgaris	NNP
8517	288	2	_	_	NNP
8517	288	3	often	often	RB
8517	288	4	has	have	VBZ
8517	288	5	black	black	JJ
8517	288	6	spots	spot	NNS
8517	288	7	on	on	IN
8517	288	8	the	the	DT
8517	288	9	tibiae	tibiae	NN
8517	288	10	,	,	,
8517	288	11	which	which	WDT
8517	288	12	are	be	VBP
8517	288	13	wanting	want	VBG
8517	288	14	in	in	IN
8517	288	15	_	_	NNP
8517	288	16	germanica	germanica	NNP
8517	288	17	_	_	NNP
8517	288	18	.	.	.
8517	289	1	A	a	DT
8517	289	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
8517	289	3	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	289	4	stripe	stripe	NN
8517	289	5	on	on	IN
8517	289	6	the	the	DT
8517	289	7	thorax	thorax	NN
8517	289	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	289	9	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
8517	289	10	downwards	downwards	RB
8517	289	11	in	in	IN
8517	289	12	the	the	DT
8517	289	13	middle	middle	NN
8517	289	14	in	in	IN
8517	289	15	_	_	NNP
8517	289	16	germanica	germanica	NNP
8517	289	17	_	_	NNP
8517	289	18	,	,	,
8517	289	19	not	not	RB
8517	289	20	in	in	IN
8517	289	21	_	_	NNP
8517	289	22	vulgaris	vulgaris	NNP
8517	289	23	_	_	NNP
8517	289	24	.	.	.
8517	290	1	There	there	EX
8517	290	2	are	be	VBP
8517	290	3	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	290	4	though	though	IN
8517	290	5	slight	slight	JJ
8517	290	6	differences	difference	NNS
8517	290	7	in	in	IN
8517	290	8	the	the	DT
8517	290	9	genital	genital	JJ
8517	290	10	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	290	11	of	of	IN
8517	290	12	the	the	DT
8517	290	13	males	male	NNS
8517	290	14	in	in	IN
8517	290	15	the	the	DT
8517	290	16	two	two	CD
8517	290	17	species	specie	NNS
8517	290	18	.	.	.
8517	291	1	Here	here	RB
8517	291	2	there	there	EX
8517	291	3	are	be	VBP
8517	291	4	differences	difference	NNS
8517	291	5	of	of	IN
8517	291	6	habit	habit	NN
8517	291	7	,	,	,
8517	291	8	and	and	CC
8517	291	9	slight	slight	JJ
8517	291	10	but	but	CC
8517	291	11	constant	constant	JJ
8517	291	12	differences	difference	NNS
8517	291	13	of	of	IN
8517	291	14	structure	structure	NN
8517	291	15	;	;	:
8517	291	16	but	but	CC
8517	291	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	291	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	291	19	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	291	20	to	to	TO
8517	291	21	find	find	VB
8517	291	22	any	any	DT
8517	291	23	relation	relation	NN
8517	291	24	between	between	IN
8517	291	25	the	the	DT
8517	291	26	former	former	JJ
8517	291	27	and	and	CC
8517	291	28	the	the	DT
8517	291	29	latter	latter	JJ
8517	291	30	.	.	.
8517	292	1	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	292	2	in	in	IN
8517	292	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	292	4	affords	afford	VBZ
8517	292	5	no	no	DT
8517	292	6	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	292	7	of	of	IN
8517	292	8	the	the	DT
8517	292	9	origin	origin	NN
8517	292	10	of	of	IN
8517	292	11	new	new	JJ
8517	292	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	292	13	,	,	,
8517	292	14	since	since	IN
8517	292	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	292	16	deals	deal	VBZ
8517	292	17	only	only	RB
8517	292	18	with	with	IN
8517	292	19	the	the	DT
8517	292	20	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	292	21	of	of	IN
8517	292	22	the	the	DT
8517	292	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	292	24	which	which	WDT
8517	292	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	292	26	finds	find	VBZ
8517	292	27	usually	usually	RB
8517	292	28	in	in	IN
8517	292	29	the	the	DT
8517	292	30	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	292	31	of	of	IN
8517	292	32	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
8517	292	33	animals	animal	NNS
8517	292	34	and	and	CC
8517	292	35	plants	plant	NNS
8517	292	36	.	.	.
8517	293	1	But	but	CC
8517	293	2	indirectly	indirectly	RB
8517	293	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	293	4	draws	draw	VBZ
8517	293	5	the	the	DT
8517	293	6	inference	inference	NN
8517	293	7	that	that	IN
8517	293	8	new	new	JJ
8517	293	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	293	10	arose	arise	VBD
8517	293	11	in	in	IN
8517	293	12	the	the	DT
8517	293	13	form	form	NN
8517	293	14	in	in	IN
8517	293	15	which	which	WDT
8517	293	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	293	17	are	be	VBP
8517	293	18	found	find	VBN
8517	293	19	to	to	TO
8517	293	20	be	be	VB
8517	293	21	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	293	22	,	,	,
8517	293	23	as	as	IN
8517	293	24	complete	complete	JJ
8517	293	25	units	unit	NNS
8517	293	26	,	,	,
8517	293	27	and	and	CC
8517	293	28	not	not	RB
8517	293	29	by	by	IN
8517	293	30	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	293	31	,	,	,
8517	293	32	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	293	33	increase	increase	NN
8517	293	34	,	,	,
8517	293	35	that	that	IN
8517	293	36	specific	specific	JJ
8517	293	37	characters	character	NNS
8517	293	38	are	be	VBP
8517	293	39	due	due	JJ
8517	293	40	to	to	IN
8517	293	41	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	293	42	,	,	,
8517	293	43	and	and	CC
8517	293	44	that	that	IN
8517	293	45	all	all	DT
8517	293	46	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	293	47	has	have	VBZ
8517	293	48	been	be	VBN
8517	293	49	the	the	DT
8517	293	50	result	result	NN
8517	293	51	of	of	IN
8517	293	52	similar	similar	JJ
8517	293	53	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	293	54	factors	factor	NNS
8517	293	55	,	,	,
8517	293	56	arising	arise	VBG
8517	293	57	by	by	IN
8517	293	58	some	some	DT
8517	293	59	internal	internal	JJ
8517	293	60	process	process	NN
8517	293	61	in	in	IN
8517	293	62	the	the	DT
8517	293	63	divisions	division	NNS
8517	293	64	of	of	IN
8517	293	65	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	293	66	cells	cell	NNS
8517	293	67	,	,	,
8517	293	68	and	and	CC
8517	293	69	not	not	RB
8517	293	70	determined	determine	VBN
8517	293	71	by	by	IN
8517	293	72	external	external	JJ
8517	293	73	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	293	74	.	.	.
8517	294	1	Some	some	DT
8517	294	2	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	294	3	maintain	maintain	VBP
8517	294	4	that	that	IN
8517	294	5	if	if	IN
8517	294	6	the	the	DT
8517	294	7	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	294	8	are	be	VBP
8517	294	9	not	not	RB
8517	294	10	compatible	compatible	JJ
8517	294	11	with	with	IN
8517	294	12	the	the	DT
8517	294	13	existing	exist	VBG
8517	294	14	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	294	15	of	of	IN
8517	294	16	life	life	NN
8517	294	17	,	,	,
8517	294	18	the	the	DT
8517	294	19	organism	organism	NN
8517	294	20	must	must	MD
8517	294	21	either	either	CC
8517	294	22	die	die	VB
8517	294	23	or	or	CC
8517	294	24	find	find	VB
8517	294	25	new	new	JJ
8517	294	26	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	294	27	in	in	IN
8517	294	28	which	which	WDT
8517	294	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	294	30	can	can	MD
8517	294	31	live	live	VB
8517	294	32	.	.	.
8517	295	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	295	2	remarks	remark	NNS
8517	295	3	(	(	-LRB-
8517	295	4	_	_	NNP
8517	295	5	Mendel	Mendel	NNP
8517	295	6	's	's	POS
8517	295	7	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	295	8	of	of	IN
8517	295	9	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	295	10	_	_	NNP
8517	295	11	,	,	,
8517	295	12	1909	1909	CD
8517	295	13	,	,	,
8517	295	14	p.	p.	NN
8517	295	15	288	288	CD
8517	295	16	)	)	-RRB-
8517	295	17	:	:	:
8517	295	18	'	'	''
8517	295	19	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	295	20	provides	provide	VBZ
8517	295	21	no	no	DT
8517	295	22	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	295	23	clue	clue	NN
8517	295	24	to	to	IN
8517	295	25	the	the	DT
8517	295	26	problem	problem	NN
8517	295	27	of	of	IN
8517	295	28	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	295	29	except	except	IN
8517	295	30	in	in	IN
8517	295	31	so	so	RB
8517	295	32	far	far	RB
8517	295	33	as	as	IN
8517	295	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	295	35	is	be	VBZ
8517	295	36	easier	easy	JJR
8517	295	37	to	to	TO
8517	295	38	believe	believe	VB
8517	295	39	that	that	IN
8517	295	40	a	a	DT
8517	295	41	definite	definite	JJ
8517	295	42	integral	integral	JJ
8517	295	43	change	change	NN
8517	295	44	in	in	IN
8517	295	45	attributes	attribute	NNS
8517	295	46	can	can	MD
8517	295	47	make	make	VB
8517	295	48	a	a	DT
8517	295	49	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
8517	295	50	difference	difference	NN
8517	295	51	to	to	IN
8517	295	52	the	the	DT
8517	295	53	prospect	prospect	NN
8517	295	54	of	of	IN
8517	295	55	success	success	NN
8517	295	56	,	,	,
8517	295	57	than	than	IN
8517	295	58	that	that	IN
8517	295	59	an	an	DT
8517	295	60	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
8517	295	61	and	and	CC
8517	295	62	impalpable	impalpable	JJ
8517	295	63	change	change	NN
8517	295	64	should	should	MD
8517	295	65	entail	entail	VB
8517	295	66	such	such	JJ
8517	295	67	consequences	consequence	NNS
8517	295	68	.	.	.
8517	295	69	'	'	''
8517	296	1	Here	here	RB
8517	296	2	the	the	DT
8517	296	3	distinction	distinction	NN
8517	296	4	between	between	IN
8517	296	5	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	296	6	and	and	CC
8517	296	7	non	non	JJ
8517	296	8	-	-	JJ
8517	296	9	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	296	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	296	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	296	12	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	296	13	,	,	,
8517	296	14	but	but	CC
8517	296	15	both	both	DT
8517	296	16	are	be	VBP
8517	296	17	emphatically	emphatically	RB
8517	296	18	attributed	attribute	VBN
8517	296	19	to	to	IN
8517	296	20	the	the	DT
8517	296	21	same	same	JJ
8517	296	22	origin	origin	NN
8517	296	23	.	.	.
8517	297	1	The	the	DT
8517	297	2	American	american	JJ
8517	297	3	evolutionist	evolutionist	NN
8517	297	4	,	,	,
8517	297	5	T.	T.	NNP
8517	297	6	H.	H.	NNP
8517	297	7	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	297	8	,	,	,
8517	297	9	also	also	RB
8517	297	10	a	a	DT
8517	297	11	specialist	specialist	NN
8517	297	12	in	in	IN
8517	297	13	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	297	14	,	,	,
8517	297	15	goes	go	VBZ
8517	297	16	further	far	RBR
8517	297	17	,	,	,
8517	297	18	and	and	CC
8517	297	19	maintains	maintain	NNS
8517	297	20	,	,	,
8517	297	21	not	not	RB
8517	297	22	merely	merely	RB
8517	297	23	that	that	IN
8517	297	24	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	297	25	which	which	WDT
8517	297	26	happened	happen	VBD
8517	297	27	to	to	TO
8517	297	28	make	make	VB
8517	297	29	a	a	DT
8517	297	30	'	'	``
8517	297	31	difference	difference	NN
8517	297	32	to	to	IN
8517	297	33	the	the	DT
8517	297	34	prospect	prospect	NN
8517	297	35	of	of	IN
8517	297	36	success	success	NN
8517	297	37	'	'	''
8517	297	38	survived	survive	VBN
8517	297	39	,	,	,
8517	297	40	or	or	CC
8517	297	41	were	be	VBD
8517	297	42	selected	select	VBN
8517	297	43	,	,	,
8517	297	44	but	but	CC
8517	297	45	that	that	IN
8517	297	46	if	if	IN
8517	297	47	a	a	DT
8517	297	48	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	297	49	arising	arise	VBG
8517	297	50	from	from	IN
8517	297	51	a	a	DT
8517	297	52	change	change	NN
8517	297	53	in	in	IN
8517	297	54	the	the	DT
8517	297	55	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	297	56	was	be	VBD
8517	297	57	not	not	RB
8517	297	58	compatible	compatible	JJ
8517	297	59	with	with	IN
8517	297	60	the	the	DT
8517	297	61	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	297	62	of	of	IN
8517	297	63	the	the	DT
8517	297	64	animal	animal	NN
8517	297	65	's	's	POS
8517	297	66	life	life	NN
8517	297	67	at	at	IN
8517	297	68	the	the	DT
8517	297	69	time	time	NN
8517	297	70	,	,	,
8517	297	71	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	297	72	either	either	CC
8517	297	73	died	die	VBD
8517	297	74	,	,	,
8517	297	75	or	or	CC
8517	297	76	found	find	VBD
8517	297	77	other	other	JJ
8517	297	78	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	297	79	,	,	,
8517	297	80	or	or	CC
8517	297	81	adopted	adopt	VBD
8517	297	82	new	new	JJ
8517	297	83	habits	habit	NNS
8517	297	84	which	which	WDT
8517	297	85	were	be	VBD
8517	297	86	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	297	87	to	to	IN
8517	297	88	the	the	DT
8517	297	89	new	new	JJ
8517	297	90	character	character	NN
8517	297	91	or	or	CC
8517	297	92	structure	structure	NN
8517	297	93	.	.	.
8517	298	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	298	2	takes	take	VBZ
8517	298	3	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	298	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	298	5	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	298	6	as	as	IN
8517	298	7	an	an	DT
8517	298	8	example	example	NN
8517	298	9	,	,	,
8517	298	10	and	and	CC
8517	298	11	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	298	12	that	that	IN
8517	298	13	having	have	VBG
8517	298	14	by	by	IN
8517	298	15	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	298	16	become	become	VBP
8517	298	17	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	JJ
8517	298	18	,	,	,
8517	298	19	and	and	CC
8517	298	20	having	have	VBG
8517	298	21	both	both	DT
8517	298	22	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	298	23	on	on	IN
8517	298	24	one	one	CD
8517	298	25	side	side	NN
8517	298	26	,	,	,
8517	298	27	etc	etc	FW
8517	298	28	.	.	FW
8517	298	29	,	,	,
8517	298	30	the	the	DT
8517	298	31	fish	fish	NN
8517	298	32	adopted	adopt	VBD
8517	298	33	the	the	DT
8517	298	34	habit	habit	NN
8517	298	35	of	of	IN
8517	298	36	lying	lie	VBG
8517	298	37	on	on	IN
8517	298	38	the	the	DT
8517	298	39	ground	ground	NN
8517	298	40	on	on	IN
8517	298	41	one	one	CD
8517	298	42	side	side	NN
8517	298	43	of	of	IN
8517	298	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	298	45	body	body	NN
8517	298	46	.	.	.
8517	299	1	This	this	DT
8517	299	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	299	3	,	,	,
8517	299	4	of	of	IN
8517	299	5	course	course	NN
8517	299	6	,	,	,
8517	299	7	the	the	DT
8517	299	8	exact	exact	JJ
8517	299	9	opposite	opposite	NN
8517	299	10	of	of	IN
8517	299	11	the	the	DT
8517	299	12	older	old	JJR
8517	299	13	conception	conception	NN
8517	299	14	:	:	:
8517	299	15	the	the	DT
8517	299	16	structure	structure	NN
8517	299	17	of	of	IN
8517	299	18	the	the	DT
8517	299	19	animal	animal	NN
8517	299	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	299	21	not	not	RB
8517	299	22	been	be	VBN
8517	299	23	changed	change	VBN
8517	299	24	by	by	IN
8517	299	25	new	new	JJ
8517	299	26	habits	habit	NNS
8517	299	27	or	or	CC
8517	299	28	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	299	29	,	,	,
8517	299	30	but	but	CC
8517	299	31	new	new	JJ
8517	299	32	habits	habit	NNS
8517	299	33	and	and	CC
8517	299	34	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	299	35	have	have	VBP
8517	299	36	been	be	VBN
8517	299	37	sought	seek	VBN
8517	299	38	and	and	CC
8517	299	39	found	find	VBN
8517	299	40	in	in	IN
8517	299	41	order	order	NN
8517	299	42	to	to	TO
8517	299	43	meet	meet	VB
8517	299	44	the	the	DT
8517	299	45	requirements	requirement	NNS
8517	299	46	of	of	IN
8517	299	47	the	the	DT
8517	299	48	change	change	NN
8517	299	49	of	of	IN
8517	299	50	structure	structure	NN
8517	299	51	.	.	.
8517	300	1	The	the	DT
8517	300	2	present	present	JJ
8517	300	3	writer	writer	NN
8517	300	4	,	,	,
8517	300	5	on	on	IN
8517	300	6	the	the	DT
8517	300	7	other	other	JJ
8517	300	8	hand	hand	NN
8517	300	9	,	,	,
8517	300	10	believes	believe	VBZ
8517	300	11	that	that	IN
8517	300	12	not	not	RB
8517	300	13	only	only	RB
8517	300	14	are	be	VBP
8517	300	15	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	300	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	300	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	300	18	from	from	IN
8517	300	19	non	non	JJ
8517	300	20	-	-	JJ
8517	300	21	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	300	22	specific	specific	JJ
8517	300	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	300	24	,	,	,
8517	300	25	and	and	CC
8517	300	26	from	from	IN
8517	300	27	non	non	JJ
8517	300	28	-	-	JJ
8517	300	29	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	300	30	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	300	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	300	32	in	in	IN
8517	300	33	general	general	JJ
8517	300	34	,	,	,
8517	300	35	but	but	CC
8517	300	36	that	that	IN
8517	300	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	300	38	origin	origin	NN
8517	300	39	and	and	CC
8517	300	40	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	300	41	are	be	VBP
8517	300	42	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	300	43	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	300	44	and	and	CC
8517	300	45	different	different	JJ
8517	300	46	.	.	.
8517	301	1	There	there	EX
8517	301	2	are	be	VBP
8517	301	3	two	two	CD
8517	301	4	separate	separate	JJ
8517	301	5	problems	problem	NNS
8517	301	6	,	,	,
8517	301	7	the	the	DT
8517	301	8	origin	origin	NN
8517	301	9	of	of	IN
8517	301	10	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	301	11	and	and	CC
8517	301	12	the	the	DT
8517	301	13	origin	origin	NN
8517	301	14	of	of	IN
8517	301	15	species	specie	NNS
8517	301	16	,	,	,
8517	301	17	and	and	CC
8517	301	18	the	the	DT
8517	301	19	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	301	20	of	of	IN
8517	301	21	these	these	DT
8517	301	22	two	two	CD
8517	301	23	problems	problem	NNS
8517	301	24	leads	lead	VBZ
8517	301	25	not	not	RB
8517	301	26	to	to	IN
8517	301	27	one	one	CD
8517	301	28	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	301	29	common	common	JJ
8517	301	30	to	to	IN
8517	301	31	both	both	DT
8517	301	32	,	,	,
8517	301	33	but	but	CC
8517	301	34	to	to	IN
8517	301	35	two	two	CD
8517	301	36	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	301	37	different	different	JJ
8517	301	38	explanations	explanation	NNS
8517	301	39	,	,	,
8517	301	40	to	to	IN
8517	301	41	two	two	CD
8517	301	42	different	different	JJ
8517	301	43	processes	process	NNS
8517	301	44	going	go	VBG
8517	301	45	on	on	RP
8517	301	46	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	301	47	the	the	DT
8517	301	48	organic	organic	JJ
8517	301	49	world	world	NN
8517	301	50	and	and	CC
8517	301	51	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	301	52	every	every	DT
8517	301	53	individual	individual	NN
8517	301	54	and	and	CC
8517	301	55	every	every	DT
8517	301	56	group	group	NN
8517	301	57	in	in	IN
8517	301	58	classification	classification	NN
8517	301	59	.	.	.
8517	302	1	The	the	DT
8517	302	2	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	302	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	302	4	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	302	5	,	,	,
8517	302	6	now	now	RB
8517	302	7	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	302	8	not	not	RB
8517	302	9	as	as	RB
8517	302	10	merely	merely	RB
8517	302	11	a	a	DT
8517	302	12	family	family	NN
8517	302	13	but	but	CC
8517	302	14	a	a	DT
8517	302	15	sub	sub	NN
8517	302	16	-	-	NN
8517	302	17	order	order	NN
8517	302	18	of	of	IN
8517	302	19	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	302	20	,	,	,
8517	302	21	afford	afford	VB
8517	302	22	a	a	DT
8517	302	23	good	good	JJ
8517	302	24	example	example	NN
8517	302	25	of	of	IN
8517	302	26	the	the	DT
8517	302	27	contrast	contrast	NN
8517	302	28	between	between	IN
8517	302	29	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	302	30	and	and	CC
8517	302	31	non	non	JJ
8517	302	32	-	-	JJ
8517	302	33	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	302	34	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	302	35	characters	character	NNS
8517	302	36	.	.	.
8517	303	1	For	for	IN
8517	303	2	the	the	DT
8517	303	3	whole	whole	JJ
8517	303	4	group	group	NN
8517	303	5	the	the	DT
8517	303	6	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	303	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	303	8	are	be	VBP
8517	303	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	303	10	,	,	,
8517	303	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
8517	303	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	303	13	from	from	IN
8517	303	14	other	other	JJ
8517	303	15	sub	sub	NN
8517	303	16	-	-	NNS
8517	303	17	orders	order	NNS
8517	303	18	.	.	.
8517	304	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	304	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	304	3	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
8517	304	4	that	that	IN
8517	304	5	different	different	JJ
8517	304	6	phyletic	phyletic	JJ
8517	304	7	groups	group	NNS
8517	304	8	of	of	IN
8517	304	9	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	304	10	,	,	,
8517	304	11	that	that	RB
8517	304	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	304	13	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	304	14	of	of	IN
8517	304	15	different	different	JJ
8517	304	16	descent	descent	NN
8517	304	17	,	,	,
8517	304	18	might	may	MD
8517	304	19	have	have	VB
8517	304	20	been	be	VBN
8517	304	21	modified	modify	VBN
8517	304	22	in	in	IN
8517	304	23	the	the	DT
8517	304	24	same	same	JJ
8517	304	25	way	way	NN
8517	304	26	,	,	,
8517	304	27	as	as	IN
8517	304	28	,	,	,
8517	304	29	for	for	IN
8517	304	30	instance	instance	NN
8517	304	31	,	,	,
8517	304	32	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NNS
8517	304	33	and	and	CC
8517	304	34	fleas	flea	NNS
8517	304	35	have	have	VBP
8517	304	36	been	be	VBN
8517	304	37	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	304	38	for	for	IN
8517	304	39	leaping	leap	VBG
8517	304	40	without	without	IN
8517	304	41	being	be	VBG
8517	304	42	closely	closely	RB
8517	304	43	related	relate	VBN
8517	304	44	to	to	IN
8517	304	45	each	each	DT
8517	304	46	other	other	JJ
8517	304	47	.	.	.
8517	305	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	305	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	305	3	generally	generally	RB
8517	305	4	held	hold	VBN
8517	305	5	,	,	,
8517	305	6	however	however	RB
8517	305	7	,	,	,
8517	305	8	that	that	IN
8517	305	9	the	the	DT
8517	305	10	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	305	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	305	12	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	305	13	are	be	VBP
8517	305	14	of	of	IN
8517	305	15	common	common	JJ
8517	305	16	descent	descent	NN
8517	305	17	.	.	.
8517	306	1	In	in	IN
8517	306	2	this	this	DT
8517	306	3	group	group	NN
8517	306	4	the	the	DT
8517	306	5	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	306	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	306	7	are	be	VBP
8517	306	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	306	9	;	;	:
8517	306	10	that	that	DT
8517	306	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	306	12	to	to	TO
8517	306	13	say	say	VB
8517	306	14	,	,	,
8517	306	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	306	16	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
8517	306	17	the	the	DT
8517	306	18	group	group	NN
8517	306	19	from	from	IN
8517	306	20	other	other	JJ
8517	306	21	sub	sub	NN
8517	306	22	-	-	NNS
8517	306	23	orders	order	NNS
8517	306	24	,	,	,
8517	306	25	though	though	IN
8517	306	26	there	there	EX
8517	306	27	are	be	VBP
8517	306	28	other	other	JJ
8517	306	29	non	non	JJ
8517	306	30	-	-	JJ
8517	306	31	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	306	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	306	33	which	which	WDT
8517	306	34	indicate	indicate	VBP
8517	306	35	the	the	DT
8517	306	36	relationship	relationship	NN
8517	306	37	to	to	IN
8517	306	38	other	other	JJ
8517	306	39	groups	group	NNS
8517	306	40	and	and	CC
8517	306	41	which	which	WDT
8517	306	42	are	be	VBP
8517	306	43	not	not	RB
8517	306	44	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	306	45	to	to	IN
8517	306	46	the	the	DT
8517	306	47	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
8517	306	48	position	position	NN
8517	306	49	of	of	IN
8517	306	50	the	the	DT
8517	306	51	original	original	JJ
8517	306	52	median	median	JJ
8517	306	53	plane	plane	NN
8517	306	54	of	of	IN
8517	306	55	symmetry	symmetry	NN
8517	306	56	.	.	.
8517	307	1	The	the	DT
8517	307	2	principal	principal	JJ
8517	307	3	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	307	4	characters	character	NNS
8517	307	5	are	be	VBP
8517	307	6	:	:	:
8517	307	7	both	both	DT
8517	307	8	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	307	9	and	and	CC
8517	307	10	the	the	DT
8517	307	11	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	307	12	on	on	IN
8517	307	13	the	the	DT
8517	307	14	side	side	NN
8517	307	15	which	which	WDT
8517	307	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	307	17	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
8517	307	18	in	in	IN
8517	307	19	the	the	DT
8517	307	20	natural	natural	JJ
8517	307	21	position	position	NN
8517	307	22	,	,	,
8517	307	23	lower	low	JJR
8517	307	24	side	side	NN
8517	307	25	without	without	IN
8517	307	26	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	307	27	and	and	CC
8517	307	28	colourless	colourless	NN
8517	307	29	;	;	:
8517	307	30	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	307	31	and	and	CC
8517	307	32	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	307	33	fins	fin	NNS
8517	307	34	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	307	35	and	and	CC
8517	307	36	extending	extend	VBG
8517	307	37	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	307	38	the	the	DT
8517	307	39	whole	whole	JJ
8517	307	40	length	length	NN
8517	307	41	of	of	IN
8517	307	42	the	the	DT
8517	307	43	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	307	44	and	and	CC
8517	307	45	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	307	46	edges	edge	NNS
8517	307	47	;	;	:
8517	307	48	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	307	49	fin	fin	NN
8517	307	50	extending	extend	VBG
8517	307	51	forwards	forwards	RB
8517	307	52	on	on	IN
8517	307	53	the	the	DT
8517	307	54	head	head	NN
8517	307	55	,	,	,
8517	307	56	not	not	RB
8517	307	57	along	along	IN
8517	307	58	the	the	DT
8517	307	59	morphological	morphological	JJ
8517	307	60	median	median	JJ
8517	307	61	line	line	NN
8517	307	62	,	,	,
8517	307	63	which	which	WDT
8517	307	64	is	be	VBZ
8517	307	65	between	between	IN
8517	307	66	the	the	DT
8517	307	67	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	307	68	,	,	,
8517	307	69	but	but	CC
8517	307	70	between	between	IN
8517	307	71	the	the	DT
8517	307	72	more	more	JJR
8517	307	73	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	307	74	eye	eye	NN
8517	307	75	and	and	CC
8517	307	76	the	the	DT
8517	307	77	lower	low	JJR
8517	307	78	side	side	NN
8517	307	79	of	of	IN
8517	307	80	the	the	DT
8517	307	81	body	body	NN
8517	307	82	,	,	,
8517	307	83	in	in	IN
8517	307	84	the	the	DT
8517	307	85	same	same	JJ
8517	307	86	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
8517	307	87	plane	plane	NN
8517	307	88	as	as	IN
8517	307	89	the	the	DT
8517	307	90	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	307	91	part	part	NN
8517	307	92	of	of	IN
8517	307	93	the	the	DT
8517	307	94	same	same	JJ
8517	307	95	fin	fin	NN
8517	307	96	.	.	.
8517	308	1	The	the	DT
8517	308	2	'	'	``
8517	308	3	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	308	4	'	'	''
8517	308	5	quality	quality	NN
8517	308	6	in	in	IN
8517	308	7	these	these	DT
8517	308	8	characters	character	NNS
8517	308	9	,	,	,
8517	308	10	as	as	IN
8517	308	11	in	in	IN
8517	308	12	other	other	JJ
8517	308	13	cases	case	NNS
8517	308	14	,	,	,
8517	308	15	does	do	VBZ
8517	308	16	not	not	RB
8517	308	17	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	308	18	consist	consist	VB
8517	308	19	in	in	IN
8517	308	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	308	21	utility	utility	NN
8517	308	22	to	to	IN
8517	308	23	the	the	DT
8517	308	24	animal	animal	NN
8517	308	25	,	,	,
8517	308	26	but	but	CC
8517	308	27	in	in	IN
8517	308	28	the	the	DT
8517	308	29	definite	definite	JJ
8517	308	30	relation	relation	NN
8517	308	31	between	between	IN
8517	308	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	308	33	and	and	CC
8517	308	34	the	the	DT
8517	308	35	external	external	JJ
8517	308	36	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	308	37	.	.	.
8517	309	1	When	when	WRB
8517	309	2	the	the	DT
8517	309	3	relation	relation	NN
8517	309	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	309	5	one	one	CD
8517	309	6	of	of	IN
8517	309	7	function	function	NN
8517	309	8	,	,	,
8517	309	9	the	the	DT
8517	309	10	organ	organ	NN
8517	309	11	may	may	MD
8517	309	12	be	be	VB
8517	309	13	said	say	VBN
8517	309	14	to	to	TO
8517	309	15	be	be	VB
8517	309	16	useful	useful	JJ
8517	309	17	:	:	:
8517	309	18	for	for	IN
8517	309	19	example	example	NN
8517	309	20	,	,	,
8517	309	21	the	the	DT
8517	309	22	position	position	NN
8517	309	23	of	of	IN
8517	309	24	the	the	DT
8517	309	25	two	two	CD
8517	309	26	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	309	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	309	28	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	309	29	because	because	IN
8517	309	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	309	31	are	be	VBP
8517	309	32	on	on	IN
8517	309	33	the	the	DT
8517	309	34	upper	upper	JJ
8517	309	35	side	side	NN
8517	309	36	where	where	WRB
8517	309	37	alone	alone	RB
8517	309	38	light	light	NN
8517	309	39	can	can	MD
8517	309	40	reach	reach	VB
8517	309	41	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	309	42	,	,	,
8517	309	43	the	the	DT
8517	309	44	other	other	JJ
8517	309	45	side	side	NN
8517	309	46	resting	rest	VBG
8517	309	47	on	on	IN
8517	309	48	the	the	DT
8517	309	49	ground	ground	NN
8517	309	50	;	;	,
8517	309	51	and	and	CC
8517	309	52	the	the	DT
8517	309	53	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	309	54	is	be	VBZ
8517	309	55	one	one	CD
8517	309	56	of	of	IN
8517	309	57	function	function	NN
8517	309	58	,	,	,
8517	309	59	and	and	CC
8517	309	60	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	309	61	useful	useful	JJ
8517	309	62	,	,	,
8517	309	63	because	because	IN
8517	309	64	if	if	IN
8517	309	65	the	the	DT
8517	309	66	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	309	67	were	be	VBD
8517	309	68	in	in	IN
8517	309	69	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	309	70	normal	normal	JJ
8517	309	71	position	position	NN
8517	309	72	,	,	,
8517	309	73	one	one	CD
8517	309	74	of	of	IN
8517	309	75	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	309	76	would	would	MD
8517	309	77	be	be	VB
8517	309	78	useless	useless	JJ
8517	309	79	,	,	,
8517	309	80	being	be	VBG
8517	309	81	generally	generally	RB
8517	309	82	in	in	IN
8517	309	83	contact	contact	NN
8517	309	84	with	with	IN
8517	309	85	the	the	DT
8517	309	86	ground	ground	NN
8517	309	87	or	or	CC
8517	309	88	buried	bury	VBN
8517	309	89	in	in	IN
8517	309	90	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	309	91	.	.	.
8517	310	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	310	2	with	with	IN
8517	310	3	the	the	DT
8517	310	4	extension	extension	NN
8517	310	5	of	of	IN
8517	310	6	the	the	DT
8517	310	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	310	8	and	and	CC
8517	310	9	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	310	10	fins	fin	NNS
8517	310	11	,	,	,
8517	310	12	the	the	DT
8517	310	13	undulations	undulation	NNS
8517	310	14	of	of	IN
8517	310	15	which	which	WDT
8517	310	16	serve	serve	VBP
8517	310	17	to	to	TO
8517	310	18	move	move	VB
8517	310	19	the	the	DT
8517	310	20	fish	fish	NN
8517	310	21	gently	gently	RB
8517	310	22	along	along	RB
8517	310	23	in	in	IN
8517	310	24	a	a	DT
8517	310	25	plane	plane	NN
8517	310	26	parallel	parallel	NN
8517	310	27	to	to	IN
8517	310	28	the	the	DT
8517	310	29	ground	ground	NN
8517	310	30	.	.	.
8517	311	1	If	if	IN
8517	311	2	the	the	DT
8517	311	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	311	4	fin	fin	NN
8517	311	5	was	be	VBD
8517	311	6	not	not	RB
8517	311	7	extended	extend	VBN
8517	311	8	forward	forward	RB
8517	311	9	,	,	,
8517	311	10	the	the	DT
8517	311	11	head	head	NN
8517	311	12	would	would	MD
8517	311	13	not	not	RB
8517	311	14	be	be	VB
8517	311	15	so	so	RB
8517	311	16	well	well	RB
8517	311	17	supported	support	VBN
8517	311	18	.	.	.
8517	312	1	But	but	CC
8517	312	2	when	when	WRB
8517	312	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	312	4	consider	consider	VBP
8517	312	5	the	the	DT
8517	312	6	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	312	7	of	of	IN
8517	312	8	the	the	DT
8517	312	9	upper	upper	JJ
8517	312	10	side	side	NN
8517	312	11	and	and	CC
8517	312	12	the	the	DT
8517	312	13	normally	normally	RB
8517	312	14	white	white	JJ
8517	312	15	lower	low	JJR
8517	312	16	side	side	NN
8517	312	17	,	,	,
8517	312	18	although	although	IN
8517	312	19	the	the	DT
8517	312	20	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	312	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	312	22	equally	equally	RB
8517	312	23	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	312	24	,	,	,
8517	312	25	the	the	DT
8517	312	26	utility	utility	NN
8517	312	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	312	28	by	by	IN
8517	312	29	no	no	DT
8517	312	30	means	mean	NNS
8517	312	31	certain	certain	JJ
8517	312	32	.	.	.
8517	313	1	To	to	IN
8517	313	2	any	any	DT
8517	313	3	naturalist	naturalist	NN
8517	313	4	who	who	WP
8517	313	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	313	6	observed	observe	VBN
8517	313	7	these	these	DT
8517	313	8	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	313	9	in	in	IN
8517	313	10	the	the	DT
8517	313	11	living	living	NN
8517	313	12	state	state	NN
8517	313	13	the	the	DT
8517	313	14	protective	protective	JJ
8517	313	15	resemblance	resemblance	NN
8517	313	16	of	of	IN
8517	313	17	the	the	DT
8517	313	18	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	313	19	of	of	IN
8517	313	20	the	the	DT
8517	313	21	upper	upper	JJ
8517	313	22	side	side	NN
8517	313	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	313	24	very	very	RB
8517	313	25	evident	evident	JJ
8517	313	26	,	,	,
8517	313	27	especially	especially	RB
8517	313	28	because	because	IN
8517	313	29	,	,	,
8517	313	30	as	as	IN
8517	313	31	in	in	IN
8517	313	32	many	many	JJ
8517	313	33	other	other	JJ
8517	313	34	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	313	35	and	and	CC
8517	313	36	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
8517	313	37	,	,	,
8517	313	38	the	the	DT
8517	313	39	intensity	intensity	NN
8517	313	40	of	of	IN
8517	313	41	the	the	DT
8517	313	42	colour	colour	NN
8517	313	43	varies	varie	NNS
8517	313	44	in	in	IN
8517	313	45	harmony	harmony	NN
8517	313	46	with	with	IN
8517	313	47	the	the	DT
8517	313	48	colour	colour	NN
8517	313	49	of	of	IN
8517	313	50	the	the	DT
8517	313	51	ground	ground	NN
8517	313	52	on	on	IN
8517	313	53	which	which	WDT
8517	313	54	the	the	DT
8517	313	55	fish	fish	NN
8517	313	56	rests	rest	VBZ
8517	313	57	.	.	.
8517	314	1	But	but	CC
8517	314	2	the	the	DT
8517	314	3	utility	utility	NN
8517	314	4	of	of	IN
8517	314	5	the	the	DT
8517	314	6	white	white	JJ
8517	314	7	lower	low	JJR
8517	314	8	side	side	NN
8517	314	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	314	10	not	not	RB
8517	314	11	so	so	RB
8517	314	12	easy	easy	JJ
8517	314	13	to	to	TO
8517	314	14	prove	prove	VB
8517	314	15	.	.	.
8517	315	1	Would	Would	MD
8517	315	2	the	the	DT
8517	315	3	fish	fish	NN
8517	315	4	be	be	VB
8517	315	5	any	any	RB
8517	315	6	worse	bad	JJR
8517	315	7	off	off	RP
8517	315	8	if	if	IN
8517	315	9	the	the	DT
8517	315	10	lower	low	JJR
8517	315	11	side	side	NN
8517	315	12	were	be	VBD
8517	315	13	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	315	14	like	like	IN
8517	315	15	the	the	DT
8517	315	16	upper	upper	JJ
8517	315	17	?	?	.
8517	316	1	Probably	probably	RB
8517	316	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	316	3	would	would	MD
8517	316	4	not	not	RB
8517	316	5	,	,	,
8517	316	6	although	although	IN
8517	316	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	316	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	316	9	been	be	VBN
8517	316	10	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	316	11	that	that	IN
8517	316	12	the	the	DT
8517	316	13	white	white	JJ
8517	316	14	lower	low	JJR
8517	316	15	side	side	NN
8517	316	16	serves	serve	VBZ
8517	316	17	to	to	TO
8517	316	18	render	render	VB
8517	316	19	the	the	DT
8517	316	20	fish	fish	NN
8517	316	21	less	less	RBR
8517	316	22	visible	visible	JJ
8517	316	23	when	when	WRB
8517	316	24	seen	see	VBN
8517	316	25	against	against	IN
8517	316	26	the	the	DT
8517	316	27	sky	sky	NN
8517	316	28	by	by	IN
8517	316	29	an	an	DT
8517	316	30	enemy	enemy	NN
8517	316	31	below	below	IN
8517	316	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	316	33	.	.	.
8517	317	1	Ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	317	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	317	3	occur	occur	VBP
8517	317	4	,	,	,
8517	317	5	and	and	CC
8517	317	6	there	there	EX
8517	317	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	317	8	no	no	DT
8517	317	9	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	317	10	that	that	IN
8517	317	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	317	12	lives	life	NNS
8517	317	13	are	be	VBP
8517	317	14	less	less	RBR
8517	317	15	secure	secure	JJ
8517	317	16	than	than	IN
8517	317	17	those	those	DT
8517	317	18	of	of	IN
8517	317	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	317	20	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	317	21	.	.	.
8517	318	1	The	the	DT
8517	318	2	essential	essential	JJ
8517	318	3	and	and	CC
8517	318	4	universal	universal	JJ
8517	318	5	quality	quality	NN
8517	318	6	of	of	IN
8517	318	7	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	318	8	,	,	,
8517	318	9	then	then	RB
8517	318	10	,	,	,
8517	318	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	318	12	not	not	RB
8517	318	13	utility	utility	NN
8517	318	14	,	,	,
8517	318	15	but	but	CC
8517	318	16	relation	relation	NN
8517	318	17	to	to	IN
8517	318	18	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
8517	318	19	or	or	CC
8517	318	20	to	to	TO
8517	318	21	function	function	VB
8517	318	22	or	or	CC
8517	318	23	to	to	TO
8517	318	24	habit	habit	VB
8517	318	25	.	.	.
8517	319	1	In	in	IN
8517	319	2	this	this	DT
8517	319	3	case	case	NN
8517	319	4	colour	colour	NN
8517	319	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	319	6	related	relate	VBN
8517	319	7	to	to	IN
8517	319	8	incidence	incidence	NN
8517	319	9	of	of	IN
8517	319	10	light	light	NN
8517	319	11	,	,	,
8517	319	12	absence	absence	NN
8517	319	13	of	of	IN
8517	319	14	colour	colour	NN
8517	319	15	to	to	TO
8517	319	16	absence	absence	NN
8517	319	17	of	of	IN
8517	319	18	light	light	NN
8517	319	19	.	.	.
8517	320	1	Position	position	NN
8517	320	2	of	of	IN
8517	320	3	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	320	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	320	5	also	also	RB
8517	320	6	related	related	JJ
8517	320	7	to	to	IN
8517	320	8	light	light	NN
8517	320	9	;	;	:
8517	320	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	320	11	are	be	VBP
8517	320	12	situated	situate	VBN
8517	320	13	where	where	WRB
8517	320	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	320	15	can	can	MD
8517	320	16	see	see	VB
8517	320	17	,	,	,
8517	320	18	absent	absent	JJ
8517	320	19	from	from	IN
8517	320	20	the	the	DT
8517	320	21	side	side	NN
8517	320	22	which	which	WDT
8517	320	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	320	24	shut	shut	VBN
8517	320	25	off	off	RP
8517	320	26	from	from	IN
8517	320	27	light	light	NN
8517	320	28	.	.	.
8517	321	1	The	the	DT
8517	321	2	marginal	marginal	JJ
8517	321	3	fins	fin	NNS
8517	321	4	are	be	VBP
8517	321	5	extended	extend	VBN
8517	321	6	where	where	WRB
8517	321	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	321	8	movements	movement	NNS
8517	321	9	best	good	JJS
8517	321	10	support	support	VBP
8517	321	11	and	and	CC
8517	321	12	move	move	VB
8517	321	13	the	the	DT
8517	321	14	body	body	NN
8517	321	15	.	.	.
8517	322	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	322	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	322	3	to	to	TO
8517	322	4	be	be	VB
8517	322	5	noted	note	VBN
8517	322	6	also	also	RB
8517	322	7	that	that	IN
8517	322	8	these	these	DT
8517	322	9	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	322	10	of	of	IN
8517	322	11	different	different	JJ
8517	322	12	organs	organ	NNS
8517	322	13	of	of	IN
8517	322	14	the	the	DT
8517	322	15	body	body	NN
8517	322	16	,	,	,
8517	322	17	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	322	18	,	,	,
8517	322	19	fins	fin	NNS
8517	322	20	,	,	,
8517	322	21	colour	colour	NN
8517	322	22	,	,	,
8517	322	23	are	be	VBP
8517	322	24	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	322	25	independent	independent	JJ
8517	322	26	of	of	IN
8517	322	27	each	each	DT
8517	322	28	other	other	JJ
8517	322	29	physiologically	physiologically	RB
8517	322	30	.	.	.
8517	323	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	323	2	may	may	MD
8517	323	3	appear	appear	VB
8517	323	4	on	on	IN
8517	323	5	first	first	JJ
8517	323	6	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	323	7	that	that	IN
8517	323	8	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	323	9	and	and	CC
8517	323	10	colour	colour	NN
8517	323	11	,	,	,
8517	323	12	being	be	VBG
8517	323	13	both	both	DT
8517	323	14	on	on	IN
8517	323	15	the	the	DT
8517	323	16	upper	upper	JJ
8517	323	17	side	side	NN
8517	323	18	,	,	,
8517	323	19	may	may	MD
8517	323	20	have	have	VB
8517	323	21	been	be	VBN
8517	323	22	somehow	somehow	RB
8517	323	23	connected	connect	VBN
8517	323	24	in	in	IN
8517	323	25	the	the	DT
8517	323	26	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	323	27	of	of	IN
8517	323	28	the	the	DT
8517	323	29	body	body	NN
8517	323	30	,	,	,
8517	323	31	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	323	32	the	the	DT
8517	323	33	only	only	JJ
8517	323	34	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	323	35	is	be	VBZ
8517	323	36	external	external	JJ
8517	323	37	in	in	IN
8517	323	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	323	39	common	common	JJ
8517	323	40	relation	relation	NN
8517	323	41	to	to	IN
8517	323	42	light	light	NN
8517	323	43	.	.	.
8517	324	1	This	this	DT
8517	324	2	independence	independence	NN
8517	324	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	324	4	well	well	RB
8517	324	5	shown	show	VBN
8517	324	6	in	in	IN
8517	324	7	the	the	DT
8517	324	8	modification	modification	NN
8517	324	9	of	of	IN
8517	324	10	the	the	DT
8517	324	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	324	12	fin	fin	NN
8517	324	13	:	:	:
8517	324	14	if	if	IN
8517	324	15	this	this	DT
8517	324	16	were	be	VBD
8517	324	17	physiologically	physiologically	RB
8517	324	18	affected	affect	VBN
8517	324	19	by	by	IN
8517	324	20	the	the	DT
8517	324	21	change	change	NN
8517	324	22	in	in	IN
8517	324	23	the	the	DT
8517	324	24	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	324	25	,	,	,
8517	324	26	which	which	WDT
8517	324	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	324	28	brought	bring	VBN
8517	324	29	about	about	RP
8517	324	30	by	by	IN
8517	324	31	the	the	DT
8517	324	32	twisting	twisting	NN
8517	324	33	of	of	IN
8517	324	34	the	the	DT
8517	324	35	interorbital	interorbital	JJ
8517	324	36	region	region	NN
8517	324	37	of	of	IN
8517	324	38	the	the	DT
8517	324	39	skull	skull	NN
8517	324	40	,	,	,
8517	324	41	the	the	DT
8517	324	42	anterior	anterior	JJ
8517	324	43	end	end	NN
8517	324	44	of	of	IN
8517	324	45	the	the	DT
8517	324	46	fin	fin	NN
8517	324	47	would	would	MD
8517	324	48	be	be	VB
8517	324	49	between	between	IN
8517	324	50	the	the	DT
8517	324	51	two	two	CD
8517	324	52	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	324	53	,	,	,
8517	324	54	since	since	IN
8517	324	55	the	the	DT
8517	324	56	morphological	morphological	JJ
8517	324	57	median	median	JJ
8517	324	58	line	line	NN
8517	324	59	of	of	IN
8517	324	60	the	the	DT
8517	324	61	body	body	NN
8517	324	62	is	be	VBZ
8517	324	63	in	in	IN
8517	324	64	that	that	DT
8517	324	65	position	position	NN
8517	324	66	.	.	.
8517	325	1	In	in	IN
8517	325	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	325	3	,	,	,
8517	325	4	on	on	IN
8517	325	5	the	the	DT
8517	325	6	contrary	contrary	NN
8517	325	7	,	,	,
8517	325	8	the	the	DT
8517	325	9	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	325	10	of	of	IN
8517	325	11	the	the	DT
8517	325	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	325	13	fin	fin	NN
8517	325	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	325	15	continued	continue	VBN
8517	325	16	forward	forward	RB
8517	325	17	where	where	WRB
8517	325	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	325	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	325	20	required	require	VBN
8517	325	21	for	for	IN
8517	325	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	325	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	325	24	function	function	NN
8517	325	25	,	,	,
8517	325	26	regardless	regardless	RB
8517	325	27	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	325	28	of	of	IN
8517	325	29	the	the	DT
8517	325	30	morphology	morphology	NN
8517	325	31	of	of	IN
8517	325	32	the	the	DT
8517	325	33	head	head	NN
8517	325	34	.	.	.
8517	326	1	This	this	DT
8517	326	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	326	3	even	even	RB
8517	326	4	more	more	RBR
8517	326	5	clearly	clearly	RB
8517	326	6	evident	evident	JJ
8517	326	7	in	in	IN
8517	326	8	the	the	DT
8517	326	9	structure	structure	NN
8517	326	10	of	of	IN
8517	326	11	the	the	DT
8517	326	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	326	13	and	and	CC
8517	326	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	326	15	.	.	.
8517	327	1	These	these	DT
8517	327	2	are	be	VBP
8517	327	3	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	327	4	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
8517	327	5	by	by	IN
8517	327	6	the	the	DT
8517	327	7	torsion	torsion	NN
8517	327	8	of	of	IN
8517	327	9	the	the	DT
8517	327	10	interorbital	interorbital	JJ
8517	327	11	part	part	NN
8517	327	12	of	of	IN
8517	327	13	the	the	DT
8517	327	14	skull	skull	NN
8517	327	15	.	.	.
8517	328	1	In	in	IN
8517	328	2	cases	case	NNS
8517	328	3	where	where	WRB
8517	328	4	the	the	DT
8517	328	5	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	328	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	328	7	large	large	JJ
8517	328	8	and	and	CC
8517	328	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	328	10	are	be	VBP
8517	328	11	required	require	VBN
8517	328	12	on	on	IN
8517	328	13	both	both	DT
8517	328	14	sides	side	NNS
8517	328	15	,	,	,
8517	328	16	the	the	DT
8517	328	17	prey	prey	NN
8517	328	18	being	be	VBG
8517	328	19	active	active	JJ
8517	328	20	fish	fish	NN
8517	328	21	of	of	IN
8517	328	22	other	other	JJ
8517	328	23	species	specie	NNS
8517	328	24	,	,	,
8517	328	25	as	as	IN
8517	328	26	in	in	IN
8517	328	27	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	328	28	,	,	,
8517	328	29	Brill	Brill	NNP
8517	328	30	,	,	,
8517	328	31	and	and	CC
8517	328	32	Halibut	Halibut	NNP
8517	328	33	,	,	,
8517	328	34	the	the	DT
8517	328	35	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	328	36	and	and	CC
8517	328	37	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	328	38	are	be	VBP
8517	328	39	equally	equally	RB
8517	328	40	developed	develop	VBN
8517	328	41	on	on	IN
8517	328	42	the	the	DT
8517	328	43	upper	upper	JJ
8517	328	44	and	and	CC
8517	328	45	lower	low	JJR
8517	328	46	sides	side	NNS
8517	328	47	,	,	,
8517	328	48	and	and	CC
8517	328	49	there	there	EX
8517	328	50	is	be	VBZ
8517	328	51	almost	almost	RB
8517	328	52	complete	complete	JJ
8517	328	53	symmetry	symmetry	NN
8517	328	54	in	in	IN
8517	328	55	these	these	DT
8517	328	56	parts	part	NNS
8517	328	57	of	of	IN
8517	328	58	the	the	DT
8517	328	59	skull	skull	NN
8517	328	60	.	.	.
8517	329	1	In	in	IN
8517	329	2	Soles	Soles	NNP
8517	329	3	and	and	CC
8517	329	4	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	329	5	,	,	,
8517	329	6	on	on	IN
8517	329	7	the	the	DT
8517	329	8	other	other	JJ
8517	329	9	hand	hand	NN
8517	329	10	,	,	,
8517	329	11	whose	whose	WP$
8517	329	12	food	food	NN
8517	329	13	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	329	14	of	of	IN
8517	329	15	worms	worm	NNS
8517	329	16	,	,	,
8517	329	17	molluscs	molluscs	NNP
8517	329	18	,	,	,
8517	329	19	etc	etc	FW
8517	329	20	.	.	FW
8517	329	21	,	,	,
8517	329	22	living	live	VBG
8517	329	23	on	on	IN
8517	329	24	or	or	CC
8517	329	25	in	in	IN
8517	329	26	the	the	DT
8517	329	27	ground	ground	NN
8517	329	28	,	,	,
8517	329	29	the	the	DT
8517	329	30	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	329	31	of	of	IN
8517	329	32	the	the	DT
8517	329	33	lower	low	JJR
8517	329	34	side	side	NN
8517	329	35	are	be	VBP
8517	329	36	well	well	RB
8517	329	37	developed	developed	JJ
8517	329	38	and	and	CC
8517	329	39	strong	strong	JJ
8517	329	40	,	,	,
8517	329	41	those	those	DT
8517	329	42	of	of	IN
8517	329	43	the	the	DT
8517	329	44	upper	upper	JJ
8517	329	45	side	side	NN
8517	329	46	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	329	47	,	,	,
8517	329	48	and	and	CC
8517	329	49	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	329	50	are	be	VBP
8517	329	51	confined	confine	VBN
8517	329	52	to	to	IN
8517	329	53	the	the	DT
8517	329	54	lower	low	JJR
8517	329	55	side	side	NN
8517	329	56	.	.	.
8517	330	1	Here	here	RB
8517	330	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	330	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	330	4	not	not	RB
8517	330	5	a	a	DT
8517	330	6	question	question	NN
8517	330	7	of	of	IN
8517	330	8	the	the	DT
8517	330	9	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	330	10	twisted	twist	VBN
8517	330	11	,	,	,
8517	330	12	but	but	CC
8517	330	13	simply	simply	RB
8517	330	14	unequally	unequally	RB
8517	330	15	developed	develop	VBN
8517	330	16	.	.	.
8517	331	1	There	there	EX
8517	331	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	331	3	no	no	DT
8517	331	4	general	general	JJ
8517	331	5	and	and	CC
8517	331	6	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
8517	331	7	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	331	8	of	of	IN
8517	331	9	head	head	NN
8517	331	10	or	or	CC
8517	331	11	body	body	NN
8517	331	12	,	,	,
8517	331	13	but	but	CC
8517	331	14	a	a	DT
8517	331	15	modification	modification	NN
8517	331	16	of	of	IN
8517	331	17	different	different	JJ
8517	331	18	organs	organ	NNS
8517	331	19	independently	independently	RB
8517	331	20	of	of	IN
8517	331	21	each	each	DT
8517	331	22	other	other	JJ
8517	331	23	in	in	IN
8517	331	24	relation	relation	NN
8517	331	25	to	to	IN
8517	331	26	external	external	JJ
8517	331	27	conditions--	conditions--	JJ
8517	331	28	light	light	NN
8517	331	29	,	,	,
8517	331	30	food	food	NN
8517	331	31	,	,	,
8517	331	32	movement	movement	NN
8517	331	33	.	.	.
8517	332	1	On	on	IN
8517	332	2	the	the	DT
8517	332	3	other	other	JJ
8517	332	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	332	5	,	,	,
8517	332	6	let	let	VB
8517	332	7	us	-PRON-	PRP
8517	332	8	consider	consider	VB
8517	332	9	some	some	DT
8517	332	10	of	of	IN
8517	332	11	the	the	DT
8517	332	12	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	332	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	332	14	by	by	IN
8517	332	15	which	which	WDT
8517	332	16	species	specie	NNS
8517	332	17	and	and	CC
8517	332	18	genera	genera	NN
8517	332	19	are	be	VBP
8517	332	20	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	332	21	in	in	IN
8517	332	22	the	the	DT
8517	332	23	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	332	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	332	25	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	332	26	or	or	CC
8517	332	27	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	332	28	.	.	.
8517	333	1	The	the	DT
8517	333	2	genus	genus	NN
8517	333	3	_	_	NNP
8517	333	4	Pleuronectes	Pleuronectes	NNPS
8517	333	5	_	_	NNP
8517	333	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	333	7	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	333	8	by	by	IN
8517	333	9	the	the	DT
8517	333	10	following	follow	VBG
8517	333	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	333	12	:	:	:
8517	333	13	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	333	14	on	on	IN
8517	333	15	the	the	DT
8517	333	16	right	right	JJ
8517	333	17	side	side	NN
8517	333	18	,	,	,
8517	333	19	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	333	20	terminal	terminal	NN
8517	333	21	and	and	CC
8517	333	22	rather	rather	RB
8517	333	23	small	small	JJ
8517	333	24	,	,	,
8517	333	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	333	26	most	most	RBS
8517	333	27	developed	develop	VBN
8517	333	28	on	on	IN
8517	333	29	the	the	DT
8517	333	30	blind	blind	JJ
8517	333	31	(	(	-LRB-
8517	333	32	left	left	JJ
8517	333	33	)	)	-RRB-
8517	333	34	side	side	NN
8517	333	35	.	.	.
8517	334	1	Of	of	IN
8517	334	2	this	this	DT
8517	334	3	genus	genus	NN
8517	334	4	there	there	EX
8517	334	5	are	be	VBP
8517	334	6	five	five	CD
8517	334	7	British	british	JJ
8517	334	8	species	specie	NNS
8517	334	9	,	,	,
8517	334	10	namely:--	namely:--	NNP
8517	334	11	_	_	NNP
8517	334	12	P.	P.	NNP
8517	335	1	platessa	platessa	NNP
8517	335	2	_	_	NNP
8517	335	3	,	,	,
8517	335	4	the	the	DT
8517	335	5	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	335	6	:	:	:
8517	335	7	scales	scale	VBZ
8517	335	8	small	small	JJ
8517	335	9	,	,	,
8517	335	10	mostly	mostly	RB
8517	335	11	without	without	IN
8517	335	12	spinules	spinule	NNS
8517	335	13	,	,	,
8517	335	14	reduced	reduce	VBN
8517	335	15	and	and	CC
8517	335	16	not	not	RB
8517	335	17	imbricated	imbricated	JJ
8517	335	18	,	,	,
8517	335	19	imbedded	imbed	VBN
8517	335	20	in	in	IN
8517	335	21	the	the	DT
8517	335	22	skin	skin	NN
8517	335	23	;	;	:
8517	335	24	bony	bony	VB
8517	335	25	knobs	knob	NNS
8517	335	26	on	on	IN
8517	335	27	the	the	DT
8517	335	28	head	head	NN
8517	335	29	behind	behind	IN
8517	335	30	the	the	DT
8517	335	31	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	335	32	,	,	,
8517	335	33	red	red	JJ
8517	335	34	spots	spot	NNS
8517	335	35	on	on	IN
8517	335	36	the	the	DT
8517	335	37	upper	upper	JJ
8517	335	38	side	side	NN
8517	335	39	.	.	.
8517	336	1	_	_	NNP
8517	336	2	P.	P.	NNP
8517	337	1	flesus	flesus	NNP
8517	337	2	_	_	NNP
8517	337	3	,	,	,
8517	337	4	the	the	DT
8517	337	5	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	337	6	:	:	:
8517	337	7	no	no	DT
8517	337	8	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	337	9	scales	scale	NNS
8517	337	10	;	;	,
8517	337	11	rough	rough	JJ
8517	337	12	tuberoles	tuberole	NNS
8517	337	13	along	along	IN
8517	337	14	the	the	DT
8517	337	15	bases	basis	NNS
8517	337	16	of	of	IN
8517	337	17	the	the	DT
8517	337	18	marginal	marginal	JJ
8517	337	19	fins	fin	NNS
8517	337	20	and	and	CC
8517	337	21	along	along	IN
8517	337	22	the	the	DT
8517	337	23	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	337	24	line	line	NN
8517	337	25	;	;	,
8517	337	26	these	these	DT
8517	337	27	are	be	VBP
8517	337	28	modified	modify	VBN
8517	337	29	and	and	CC
8517	337	30	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
8517	337	31	scales	scale	NNS
8517	337	32	;	;	:
8517	337	33	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	337	34	scales	scale	NNS
8517	337	35	of	of	IN
8517	337	36	any	any	DT
8517	337	37	kind	kind	NN
8517	337	38	are	be	VBP
8517	337	39	absent	absent	JJ
8517	337	40	.	.	.
8517	338	1	In	in	IN
8517	338	2	these	these	DT
8517	338	3	two	two	CD
8517	338	4	species	specie	NNS
8517	338	5	the	the	DT
8517	338	6	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	338	7	line	line	NN
8517	338	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	338	9	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	338	10	straight	straight	JJ
8517	338	11	,	,	,
8517	338	12	having	have	VBG
8517	338	13	only	only	RB
8517	338	14	a	a	DT
8517	338	15	slignt	slignt	JJ
8517	338	16	curve	curve	NN
8517	338	17	above	above	IN
8517	338	18	the	the	DT
8517	338	19	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
8517	338	20	fin	fin	NN
8517	338	21	.	.	.
8517	339	1	_	_	NNP
8517	339	2	P.	P.	NNP
8517	340	1	limanda	limanda	NNP
8517	340	2	_	_	NNP
8517	340	3	,	,	,
8517	340	4	the	the	DT
8517	340	5	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	340	6	:	:	:
8517	340	7	scales	scale	NNS
8517	340	8	uniform	uniform	VBP
8517	340	9	all	all	RB
8517	340	10	over	over	IN
8517	340	11	the	the	DT
8517	340	12	body	body	NN
8517	340	13	,	,	,
8517	340	14	with	with	IN
8517	340	15	spinules	spinule	NNS
8517	340	16	on	on	IN
8517	340	17	the	the	DT
8517	340	18	projecting	projecting	NN
8517	340	19	edges	edge	NNS
8517	340	20	,	,	,
8517	340	21	making	make	VBG
8517	340	22	the	the	DT
8517	340	23	skin	skin	NN
8517	340	24	rough	rough	JJ
8517	340	25	;	;	:
8517	340	26	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	340	27	line	line	NN
8517	340	28	with	with	IN
8517	340	29	a	a	DT
8517	340	30	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
8517	340	31	curve	curve	NN
8517	340	32	above	above	IN
8517	340	33	the	the	DT
8517	340	34	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
8517	340	35	fin	fin	NN
8517	340	36	.	.	.
8517	341	1	_	_	NNP
8517	341	2	P.	P.	NNP
8517	342	1	microcephalus	microcephalus	NNP
8517	342	2	,	,	,
8517	342	3	_	_	NNP
8517	342	4	the	the	DT
8517	342	5	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
8517	342	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	342	7	dab	dab	NNP
8517	342	8	:	:	:
8517	342	9	scales	scale	VBZ
8517	342	10	small	small	JJ
8517	342	11	,	,	,
8517	342	12	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	342	13	,	,	,
8517	342	14	and	and	CC
8517	342	15	imbedded	imbed	VBD
8517	342	16	;	;	:
8517	342	17	skin	skin	NN
8517	342	18	slimy	slimy	NN
8517	342	19	,	,	,
8517	342	20	head	head	NN
8517	342	21	and	and	CC
8517	342	22	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	342	23	very	very	RB
8517	342	24	small	small	JJ
8517	342	25	,	,	,
8517	342	26	colour	colour	NN
8517	342	27	yellowish	yellowish	NNP
8517	342	28	brown	brown	NNP
8517	342	29	with	with	IN
8517	342	30	large	large	JJ
8517	342	31	round	round	NN
8517	342	32	darker	dark	JJR
8517	342	33	marks	mark	NNS
8517	342	34	.	.	.
8517	343	1	_	_	NNP
8517	343	2	P.	P.	NNP
8517	344	1	cynoglossus	cynoglossus	NNP
8517	344	2	,	,	,
8517	344	3	_	_	NNP
8517	344	4	the	the	DT
8517	344	5	Witch	Witch	NNP
8517	344	6	or	or	CC
8517	344	7	Pole	Pole	NNP
8517	344	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	344	9	dab	dab	NNP
8517	344	10	:	:	:
8517	344	11	head	head	NN
8517	344	12	and	and	CC
8517	344	13	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	344	14	smaller	small	JJR
8517	344	15	than	than	IN
8517	344	16	in	in	IN
8517	344	17	the	the	DT
8517	344	18	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	344	19	,	,	,
8517	344	20	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	344	21	rather	rather	RB
8517	344	22	larger	large	JJR
8517	344	23	;	;	:
8517	344	24	scales	scale	VBZ
8517	344	25	all	all	RB
8517	344	26	alike	alike	RB
8517	344	27	and	and	CC
8517	344	28	uniformly	uniformly	RB
8517	344	29	distributed	distribute	VBN
8517	344	30	,	,	,
8517	344	31	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	344	32	spinulate	spinulate	VB
8517	344	33	on	on	IN
8517	344	34	upper	upper	JJ
8517	344	35	side	side	NN
8517	344	36	,	,	,
8517	344	37	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	344	38	on	on	IN
8517	344	39	the	the	DT
8517	344	40	lower	low	JJR
8517	344	41	;	;	:
8517	344	42	blister	blister	NN
8517	344	43	-	-	HYPH
8517	344	44	like	like	JJ
8517	344	45	cavities	cavity	NNS
8517	344	46	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	344	47	the	the	DT
8517	344	48	skin	skin	NN
8517	344	49	of	of	IN
8517	344	50	the	the	DT
8517	344	51	head	head	NN
8517	344	52	on	on	IN
8517	344	53	the	the	DT
8517	344	54	lower	low	JJR
8517	344	55	side	side	NN
8517	344	56	.	.	.
8517	345	1	With	with	IN
8517	345	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	345	3	to	to	IN
8517	345	4	the	the	DT
8517	345	5	generic	generic	JJ
8517	345	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	345	7	,	,	,
8517	345	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	345	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	345	10	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	345	11	to	to	TO
8517	345	12	give	give	VB
8517	345	13	any	any	DT
8517	345	14	reason	reason	NN
8517	345	15	why	why	WRB
8517	345	16	the	the	DT
8517	345	17	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	345	18	should	should	MD
8517	345	19	be	be	VB
8517	345	20	at	at	IN
8517	345	21	the	the	DT
8517	345	22	end	end	NN
8517	345	23	of	of	IN
8517	345	24	the	the	DT
8517	345	25	head	head	NN
8517	345	26	instead	instead	RB
8517	345	27	of	of	IN
8517	345	28	behind	behind	RB
8517	345	29	the	the	DT
8517	345	30	apex	apex	NN
8517	345	31	of	of	IN
8517	345	32	the	the	DT
8517	345	33	snout	snout	NN
8517	345	34	as	as	IN
8517	345	35	in	in	IN
8517	345	36	the	the	DT
8517	345	37	genus	genus	NNP
8517	345	38	_	_	NNP
8517	345	39	Solea	Solea	NNP
8517	345	40	,	,	,
8517	345	41	_	_	NNP
8517	345	42	but	but	CC
8517	345	43	,	,	,
8517	345	44	as	as	IN
8517	345	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	345	46	have	have	VBP
8517	345	47	seen	see	VBN
8517	345	48	already	already	RB
8517	345	49	,	,	,
8517	345	50	the	the	DT
8517	345	51	small	small	JJ
8517	345	52	size	size	NN
8517	345	53	of	of	IN
8517	345	54	the	the	DT
8517	345	55	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	345	56	and	and	CC
8517	345	57	the	the	DT
8517	345	58	greater	great	JJR
8517	345	59	development	development	NN
8517	345	60	of	of	IN
8517	345	61	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	345	62	on	on	IN
8517	345	63	the	the	DT
8517	345	64	lower	low	JJR
8517	345	65	side	side	NN
8517	345	66	are	be	VBP
8517	345	67	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	345	68	to	to	IN
8517	345	69	the	the	DT
8517	345	70	food	food	NN
8517	345	71	and	and	CC
8517	345	72	mode	mode	NN
8517	345	73	of	of	IN
8517	345	74	feeding	feeding	NN
8517	345	75	.	.	.
8517	346	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	346	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	346	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	346	4	to	to	TO
8517	346	5	say	say	VB
8517	346	6	why	why	WRB
8517	346	7	one	one	CD
8517	346	8	genus	genus	NN
8517	346	9	of	of	IN
8517	346	10	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	346	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	346	12	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	346	13	should	should	MD
8517	346	14	have	have	VB
8517	346	15	the	the	DT
8517	346	16	right	right	JJ
8517	346	17	side	side	NN
8517	346	18	uppermost	uppermost	NN
8517	346	19	and	and	CC
8517	346	20	others	other	NNS
8517	346	21	,	,	,
8517	346	22	_	_	NNP
8517	346	23	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	346	24	_	_	NNP
8517	346	25	Sole	Sole	NNP
8517	346	26	and	and	CC
8517	346	27	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	346	28	,	,	,
8517	346	29	the	the	DT
8517	346	30	left	left	NN
8517	346	31	;	;	:
8517	346	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	346	33	would	would	MD
8517	346	34	almost	almost	RB
8517	346	35	seem	seem	VB
8517	346	36	to	to	TO
8517	346	37	have	have	VB
8517	346	38	been	be	VBN
8517	346	39	a	a	DT
8517	346	40	matter	matter	NN
8517	346	41	of	of	IN
8517	346	42	chance	chance	NN
8517	346	43	at	at	IN
8517	346	44	the	the	DT
8517	346	45	commencement	commencement	NN
8517	346	46	of	of	IN
8517	346	47	the	the	DT
8517	346	48	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	346	49	:	:	:
8517	346	50	reversed	reverse	VBN
8517	346	51	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	346	52	occur	occur	VBP
8517	346	53	as	as	IN
8517	346	54	variations	variation	NNS
8517	346	55	in	in	IN
8517	346	56	most	most	JJS
8517	346	57	of	of	IN
8517	346	58	the	the	DT
8517	346	59	species	specie	NNS
8517	346	60	.	.	.
8517	347	1	When	when	WRB
8517	347	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	347	3	consider	consider	VBP
8517	347	4	the	the	DT
8517	347	5	specific	specific	JJ
8517	347	6	differences	difference	NNS
8517	347	7	,	,	,
8517	347	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	347	9	find	find	VBP
8517	347	10	very	very	RB
8517	347	11	definite	definite	JJ
8517	347	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	347	13	in	in	IN
8517	347	14	the	the	DT
8517	347	15	structure	structure	NN
8517	347	16	and	and	CC
8517	347	17	distribution	distribution	NN
8517	347	18	of	of	IN
8517	347	19	the	the	DT
8517	347	20	scales	scale	NNS
8517	347	21	,	,	,
8517	347	22	and	and	CC
8517	347	23	no	no	DT
8517	347	24	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	347	25	has	have	VBZ
8517	347	26	yet	yet	RB
8517	347	27	been	be	VBN
8517	347	28	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	347	29	that	that	IN
8517	347	30	these	these	DT
8517	347	31	differences	difference	NNS
8517	347	32	are	be	VBP
8517	347	33	related	relate	VBN
8517	347	34	to	to	IN
8517	347	35	external	external	JJ
8517	347	36	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	347	37	.	.	.
8517	348	1	There	there	EX
8517	348	2	are	be	VBP
8517	348	3	,	,	,
8517	348	4	of	of	IN
8517	348	5	course	course	NN
8517	348	6	,	,	,
8517	348	7	slight	slight	JJ
8517	348	8	differences	difference	NNS
8517	348	9	in	in	IN
8517	348	10	habits	habit	NNS
8517	348	11	and	and	CC
8517	348	12	habitat	habitat	NN
8517	348	13	,	,	,
8517	348	14	but	but	CC
8517	348	15	no	no	DT
8517	348	16	constant	constant	JJ
8517	348	17	relation	relation	NN
8517	348	18	between	between	IN
8517	348	19	these	these	DT
8517	348	20	and	and	CC
8517	348	21	the	the	DT
8517	348	22	structural	structural	JJ
8517	348	23	differences	difference	NNS
8517	348	24	of	of	IN
8517	348	25	the	the	DT
8517	348	26	scales	scale	NNS
8517	348	27	.	.	.
8517	349	1	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	349	2	and	and	CC
8517	349	3	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	349	4	are	be	VBP
8517	349	5	taken	take	VBN
8517	349	6	together	together	RB
8517	349	7	on	on	IN
8517	349	8	the	the	DT
8517	349	9	same	same	JJ
8517	349	10	ground	ground	NN
8517	349	11	,	,	,
8517	349	12	and	and	CC
8517	349	13	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	349	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	349	15	been	be	VBN
8517	349	16	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	349	17	to	to	TO
8517	349	18	indicate	indicate	VB
8517	349	19	that	that	IN
8517	349	20	the	the	DT
8517	349	21	spinulate	spinulate	NN
8517	349	22	scales	scale	NNS
8517	349	23	of	of	IN
8517	349	24	the	the	DT
8517	349	25	Dab	Dab	NNPS
8517	349	26	are	be	VBP
8517	349	27	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	349	28	to	to	IN
8517	349	29	one	one	CD
8517	349	30	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
8517	349	31	in	in	IN
8517	349	32	habits	habit	NNS
8517	349	33	or	or	CC
8517	349	34	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	349	35	,	,	,
8517	349	36	the	the	DT
8517	349	37	spineless	spineless	JJ
8517	349	38	scales	scale	VBZ
8517	349	39	of	of	IN
8517	349	40	the	the	DT
8517	349	41	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	349	42	to	to	IN
8517	349	43	another	another	DT
8517	349	44	.	.	.
8517	350	1	In	in	IN
8517	350	2	comparing	compare	VBG
8517	350	3	certain	certain	JJ
8517	350	4	geographical	geographical	JJ
8517	350	5	races	race	NNS
8517	350	6	of	of	IN
8517	350	7	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	350	8	and	and	CC
8517	350	9	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	350	10	the	the	DT
8517	350	11	facts	fact	NNS
8517	350	12	seem	seem	VBP
8517	350	13	to	to	TO
8517	350	14	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	350	15	that	that	IN
8517	350	16	differences	difference	NNS
8517	350	17	of	of	IN
8517	350	18	habitat	habitat	NN
8517	350	19	may	may	MD
8517	350	20	have	have	VB
8517	350	21	something	something	NN
8517	350	22	to	to	TO
8517	350	23	do	do	VB
8517	350	24	with	with	IN
8517	350	25	the	the	DT
8517	350	26	development	development	NN
8517	350	27	of	of	IN
8517	350	28	the	the	DT
8517	350	29	scales	scale	NNS
8517	350	30	.	.	.
8517	351	1	In	in	IN
8517	351	2	the	the	DT
8517	351	3	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
8517	351	4	the	the	DT
8517	351	5	Flounders	Flounders	NNPS
8517	351	6	are	be	VBP
8517	351	7	as	as	RB
8517	351	8	large	large	JJ
8517	351	9	as	as	IN
8517	351	10	those	those	DT
8517	351	11	on	on	IN
8517	351	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	351	13	own	own	JJ
8517	351	14	coasts	coast	NNS
8517	351	15	,	,	,
8517	351	16	but	but	CC
8517	351	17	the	the	DT
8517	351	18	thorny	thorny	JJ
8517	351	19	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
8517	351	20	are	be	VBP
8517	351	21	much	much	RB
8517	351	22	more	more	RBR
8517	351	23	developed	developed	JJ
8517	351	24	,	,	,
8517	351	25	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	351	26	the	the	DT
8517	351	27	whole	whole	NN
8517	351	28	of	of	IN
8517	351	29	the	the	DT
8517	351	30	upper	upper	JJ
8517	351	31	surface	surface	NN
8517	351	32	being	be	VBG
8517	351	33	covered	cover	VBN
8517	351	34	with	with	IN
8517	351	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	351	36	.	.	.
8517	352	1	The	the	DT
8517	352	2	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	352	3	,	,	,
8517	352	4	on	on	IN
8517	352	5	the	the	DT
8517	352	6	other	other	JJ
8517	352	7	hand	hand	NN
8517	352	8	,	,	,
8517	352	9	are	be	VBP
8517	352	10	smaller	small	JJR
8517	352	11	than	than	IN
8517	352	12	those	those	DT
8517	352	13	of	of	IN
8517	352	14	the	the	DT
8517	352	15	North	North	NNP
8517	352	16	Sea	Sea	NNP
8517	352	17	,	,	,
8517	352	18	and	and	CC
8517	352	19	the	the	DT
8517	352	20	_	_	NNP
8517	352	21	males	male	NNS
8517	352	22	_	_	NNP
8517	352	23	have	have	VBP
8517	352	24	the	the	DT
8517	352	25	scales	scale	NNS
8517	352	26	spinulate	spinulate	VB
8517	352	27	over	over	IN
8517	352	28	a	a	DT
8517	352	29	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	352	30	portion	portion	NN
8517	352	31	of	of	IN
8517	352	32	the	the	DT
8517	352	33	upper	upper	JJ
8517	352	34	side	side	NN
8517	352	35	.	.	.
8517	353	1	The	the	DT
8517	353	2	chief	chief	JJ
8517	353	3	difference	difference	NN
8517	353	4	between	between	IN
8517	353	5	the	the	DT
8517	353	6	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
8517	353	7	and	and	CC
8517	353	8	the	the	DT
8517	353	9	North	North	NNP
8517	353	10	Sea	Sea	NNP
8517	353	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	353	12	the	the	DT
8517	353	13	reduced	reduced	JJ
8517	353	14	salinity	salinity	NN
8517	353	15	of	of	IN
8517	353	16	the	the	DT
8517	353	17	former	former	JJ
8517	353	18	,	,	,
8517	353	19	so	so	IN
8517	353	20	that	that	IN
8517	353	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	353	22	might	may	MD
8517	353	23	be	be	VB
8517	353	24	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	353	25	that	that	IN
8517	353	26	fresher	fresh	JJR
8517	353	27	water	water	NN
8517	353	28	caused	cause	VBD
8517	353	29	the	the	DT
8517	353	30	greater	great	JJR
8517	353	31	development	development	NN
8517	353	32	of	of	IN
8517	353	33	the	the	DT
8517	353	34	dermal	dermal	JJ
8517	353	35	skeleton	skeleton	NN
8517	353	36	.	.	.
8517	354	1	On	on	IN
8517	354	2	the	the	DT
8517	354	3	other	other	JJ
8517	354	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	354	5	,	,	,
8517	354	6	a	a	DT
8517	354	7	species	specie	NNS
8517	354	8	or	or	CC
8517	354	9	geographical	geographical	JJ
8517	354	10	variety	variety	NN
8517	354	11	of	of	IN
8517	354	12	the	the	DT
8517	354	13	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	354	14	,	,	,
8517	354	15	whose	whose	WP$
8517	354	16	proper	proper	JJ
8517	354	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	354	18	_	_	NNP
8517	354	19	P.	P.	NNP
8517	355	1	glacialis	glacialis	NNP
8517	355	2	_	_	NNP
8517	355	3	,	,	,
8517	355	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	355	5	found	find	VBN
8517	355	6	on	on	IN
8517	355	7	the	the	DT
8517	355	8	Arctic	arctic	JJ
8517	355	9	coasts	coast	NNS
8517	355	10	of	of	IN
8517	355	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
8517	355	12	and	and	CC
8517	355	13	America	America	NNP
8517	355	14	,	,	,
8517	355	15	on	on	IN
8517	355	16	both	both	DT
8517	355	17	sides	side	NNS
8517	355	18	of	of	IN
8517	355	19	the	the	DT
8517	355	20	extreme	extreme	JJ
8517	355	21	North	North	NNP
8517	355	22	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
8517	355	23	,	,	,
8517	355	24	and	and	CC
8517	355	25	on	on	IN
8517	355	26	the	the	DT
8517	355	27	east	east	JJ
8517	355	28	coast	coast	NN
8517	355	29	of	of	IN
8517	355	30	North	North	NNP
8517	355	31	America	America	NNP
8517	355	32	.	.	.
8517	356	1	In	in	IN
8517	356	2	this	this	DT
8517	356	3	form	form	NN
8517	356	4	the	the	DT
8517	356	5	bony	bony	NN
8517	356	6	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
8517	356	7	on	on	IN
8517	356	8	the	the	DT
8517	356	9	head	head	NN
8517	356	10	in	in	IN
8517	356	11	the	the	DT
8517	356	12	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	356	13	are	be	VBP
8517	356	14	replaced	replace	VBN
8517	356	15	by	by	IN
8517	356	16	a	a	DT
8517	356	17	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	356	18	rough	rough	JJ
8517	356	19	osseous	osseous	JJ
8517	356	20	ridge	ridge	NN
8517	356	21	,	,	,
8517	356	22	and	and	CC
8517	356	23	the	the	DT
8517	356	24	scales	scale	NNS
8517	356	25	are	be	VBP
8517	356	26	as	as	RB
8517	356	27	much	much	RB
8517	356	28	spinulated	spinulate	VBN
8517	356	29	as	as	IN
8517	356	30	in	in	IN
8517	356	31	the	the	DT
8517	356	32	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	356	33	of	of	IN
8517	356	34	the	the	DT
8517	356	35	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
8517	356	36	.	.	.
8517	357	1	On	on	IN
8517	357	2	the	the	DT
8517	357	3	east	east	JJ
8517	357	4	coast	coast	NN
8517	357	5	of	of	IN
8517	357	6	North	North	NNP
8517	357	7	America	America	NNP
8517	357	8	the	the	DT
8517	357	9	males	male	NNS
8517	357	10	in	in	IN
8517	357	11	this	this	DT
8517	357	12	form	form	NN
8517	357	13	are	be	VBP
8517	357	14	more	more	RBR
8517	357	15	spinulated	spinulated	JJ
8517	357	16	than	than	IN
8517	357	17	the	the	DT
8517	357	18	females	female	NNS
8517	357	19	;	;	:
8517	357	20	on	on	IN
8517	357	21	the	the	DT
8517	357	22	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
8517	357	23	coast	coast	NN
8517	357	24	,	,	,
8517	357	25	and	and	CC
8517	357	26	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	357	27	the	the	DT
8517	357	28	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
8517	357	29	coast	coast	NN
8517	357	30	,	,	,
8517	357	31	the	the	DT
8517	357	32	females	female	NNS
8517	357	33	are	be	VBP
8517	357	34	spinulated	spinulate	VBN
8517	357	35	,	,	,
8517	357	36	and	and	CC
8517	357	37	the	the	DT
8517	357	38	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	357	39	difference	difference	NN
8517	357	40	in	in	IN
8517	357	41	this	this	DT
8517	357	42	respect	respect	NN
8517	357	43	is	be	VBZ
8517	357	44	slight	slight	JJ
8517	357	45	or	or	CC
8517	357	46	absent	absent	JJ
8517	357	47	.	.	.
8517	358	1	Lower	low	JJR
8517	358	2	salinity	salinity	NN
8517	358	3	can	can	MD
8517	358	4	not	not	RB
8517	358	5	be	be	VB
8517	358	6	the	the	DT
8517	358	7	cause	cause	NN
8517	358	8	of	of	IN
8517	358	9	greater	great	JJR
8517	358	10	spinulation	spinulation	NN
8517	358	11	in	in	IN
8517	358	12	this	this	DT
8517	358	13	case	case	NN
8517	358	14	,	,	,
8517	358	15	and	and	CC
8517	358	16	thus	thus	RB
8517	358	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	358	18	might	may	MD
8517	358	19	be	be	VB
8517	358	20	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	358	21	that	that	IN
8517	358	22	the	the	DT
8517	358	23	condition	condition	NN
8517	358	24	was	be	VBD
8517	358	25	due	due	JJ
8517	358	26	to	to	IN
8517	358	27	lower	low	JJR
8517	358	28	temperature	temperature	NN
8517	358	29	.	.	.
8517	359	1	But	but	CC
8517	359	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	359	3	do	do	VBP
8517	359	4	not	not	RB
8517	359	5	find	find	VB
8517	359	6	that	that	IN
8517	359	7	northern	northern	JJ
8517	359	8	or	or	CC
8517	359	9	Arctic	arctic	JJ
8517	359	10	species	specie	NNS
8517	359	11	of	of	IN
8517	359	12	fish	fish	NN
8517	359	13	in	in	IN
8517	359	14	general	general	JJ
8517	359	15	have	have	VBP
8517	359	16	the	the	DT
8517	359	17	scales	scale	NNS
8517	359	18	more	more	RBR
8517	359	19	developed	developed	JJ
8517	359	20	than	than	IN
8517	359	21	southern	southern	JJ
8517	359	22	species	specie	NNS
8517	359	23	.	.	.
8517	360	1	The	the	DT
8517	360	2	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	360	3	,	,	,
8517	360	4	which	which	WDT
8517	360	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	360	6	in	in	IN
8517	360	7	the	the	DT
8517	360	8	same	same	JJ
8517	360	9	waters	water	NNS
8517	360	10	as	as	IN
8517	360	11	the	the	DT
8517	360	12	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	360	13	,	,	,
8517	360	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	360	15	the	the	DT
8517	360	16	spines	spine	NNS
8517	360	17	more	more	RBR
8517	360	18	spinulated	spinulate	VBN
8517	360	19	than	than	IN
8517	360	20	any	any	DT
8517	360	21	of	of	IN
8517	360	22	the	the	DT
8517	360	23	forms	form	NNS
8517	360	24	of	of	IN
8517	360	25	plaice	plaice	NN
8517	360	26	above	above	IN
8517	360	27	mentioned	mention	VBD
8517	360	28	,	,	,
8517	360	29	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	360	30	the	the	DT
8517	360	31	absence	absence	NN
8517	360	32	or	or	CC
8517	360	33	slight	slight	JJ
8517	360	34	development	development	NN
8517	360	35	of	of	IN
8517	360	36	spinules	spinule	NNS
8517	360	37	in	in	IN
8517	360	38	the	the	DT
8517	360	39	typical	typical	JJ
8517	360	40	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	360	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	360	42	not	not	RB
8517	360	43	explained	explain	VBN
8517	360	44	by	by	IN
8517	360	45	physical	physical	JJ
8517	360	46	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	360	47	alone	alone	RB
8517	360	48	.	.	.
8517	361	1	Freshness	freshness	NN
8517	361	2	of	of	IN
8517	361	3	water	water	NN
8517	361	4	again	again	RB
8517	361	5	will	will	MD
8517	361	6	not	not	RB
8517	361	7	explain	explain	VB
8517	361	8	the	the	DT
8517	361	9	difference	difference	NN
8517	361	10	of	of	IN
8517	361	11	the	the	DT
8517	361	12	structure	structure	NN
8517	361	13	and	and	CC
8517	361	14	distribution	distribution	NN
8517	361	15	of	of	IN
8517	361	16	scales	scale	NNS
8517	361	17	in	in	IN
8517	361	18	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	361	19	and	and	CC
8517	361	20	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	361	21	,	,	,
8517	361	22	considering	consider	VBG
8517	361	23	the	the	DT
8517	361	24	variety	variety	NN
8517	361	25	of	of	IN
8517	361	26	squamation	squamation	NN
8517	361	27	in	in	IN
8517	361	28	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	361	29	confined	confine	VBN
8517	361	30	to	to	IN
8517	361	31	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	361	32	water	water	NN
8517	361	33	.	.	.
8517	362	1	Still	still	RB
8517	362	2	less	less	JJR
8517	362	3	can	can	MD
8517	362	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	362	5	attribute	attribute	VB
8517	362	6	any	any	DT
8517	362	7	of	of	IN
8517	362	8	the	the	DT
8517	362	9	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	362	10	of	of	IN
8517	362	11	scales	scale	NNS
8517	362	12	to	to	IN
8517	362	13	utility	utility	NN
8517	362	14	.	.	.
8517	363	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	363	2	can	can	MD
8517	363	3	discover	discover	VB
8517	363	4	no	no	DT
8517	363	5	possible	possible	JJ
8517	363	6	benefit	benefit	NN
8517	363	7	of	of	IN
8517	363	8	the	the	DT
8517	363	9	condition	condition	NN
8517	363	10	in	in	IN
8517	363	11	one	one	CD
8517	363	12	species	specie	NNS
8517	363	13	which	which	WDT
8517	363	14	would	would	MD
8517	363	15	be	be	VB
8517	363	16	absent	absent	JJ
8517	363	17	in	in	IN
8517	363	18	the	the	DT
8517	363	19	case	case	NN
8517	363	20	of	of	IN
8517	363	21	other	other	JJ
8517	363	22	species	specie	NNS
8517	363	23	.	.	.
8517	364	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	364	2	can	can	MD
8517	364	3	go	go	VB
8517	364	4	much	much	RB
8517	364	5	further	far	RBR
8517	364	6	than	than	IN
8517	364	7	this	this	DT
8517	364	8	,	,	,
8517	364	9	and	and	CC
8517	364	10	maintain	maintain	VB
8517	364	11	that	that	IN
8517	364	12	there	there	EX
8517	364	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	364	14	no	no	DT
8517	364	15	reason	reason	NN
8517	364	16	to	to	TO
8517	364	17	believe	believe	VB
8517	364	18	that	that	IN
8517	364	19	scales	scale	NNS
8517	364	20	in	in	IN
8517	364	21	general	general	JJ
8517	364	22	in	in	IN
8517	364	23	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	364	24	,	,	,
8517	364	25	or	or	CC
8517	364	26	any	any	DT
8517	364	27	of	of	IN
8517	364	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	364	29	various	various	JJ
8517	364	30	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	364	31	,	,	,
8517	364	32	are	be	VBP
8517	364	33	of	of	IN
8517	364	34	special	special	JJ
8517	364	35	utility	utility	NN
8517	364	36	:	:	:
8517	364	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	364	38	are	be	VBP
8517	364	39	not	not	RB
8517	364	40	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	364	41	structures	structure	NNS
8517	364	42	at	at	RB
8517	364	43	all	all	RB
8517	364	44	,	,	,
8517	364	45	although	although	IN
8517	364	46	of	of	IN
8517	364	47	great	great	JJ
8517	364	48	importance	importance	NN
8517	364	49	as	as	IN
8517	364	50	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	364	51	characters	character	NNS
8517	364	52	.	.	.
8517	365	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	365	2	may	may	MD
8517	365	3	be	be	VB
8517	365	4	urged	urge	VBN
8517	365	5	that	that	IN
8517	365	6	in	in	IN
8517	365	7	some	some	DT
8517	365	8	cases	case	NNS
8517	365	9	,	,	,
8517	365	10	such	such	JJ
8517	365	11	as	as	IN
8517	365	12	the	the	DT
8517	365	13	little	little	JJ
8517	365	14	_	_	NNP
8517	365	15	Agonus	Agonus	NNP
8517	365	16	cataphractus	cataphractus	NN
8517	365	17	_	_	NNP
8517	365	18	or	or	CC
8517	365	19	the	the	DT
8517	365	20	Seahorse	Seahorse	NNP
8517	365	21	among	among	IN
8517	365	22	the	the	DT
8517	365	23	Syngnathidae	Syngnathidae	NNP
8517	365	24	,	,	,
8517	365	25	the	the	DT
8517	365	26	body	body	NN
8517	365	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	365	28	protected	protect	VBN
8517	365	29	by	by	IN
8517	365	30	a	a	DT
8517	365	31	complete	complete	JJ
8517	365	32	suit	suit	NN
8517	365	33	of	of	IN
8517	365	34	bony	bony	NNP
8517	365	35	armour	armour	NN
8517	365	36	;	;	:
8517	365	37	but	but	CC
8517	365	38	accompanying	accompany	VBG
8517	365	39	these	these	DT
8517	365	40	in	in	IN
8517	365	41	the	the	DT
8517	365	42	littoral	littoral	JJ
8517	365	43	region	region	NN
8517	365	44	are	be	VBP
8517	365	45	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	365	46	other	other	JJ
8517	365	47	species	specie	NNS
8517	365	48	such	such	JJ
8517	365	49	as	as	IN
8517	365	50	the	the	DT
8517	365	51	Gobies	Gobies	NNPS
8517	365	52	,	,	,
8517	365	53	and	and	CC
8517	365	54	even	even	RB
8517	365	55	other	other	JJ
8517	365	56	species	specie	NNS
8517	365	57	of	of	IN
8517	365	58	Syngnathidae	Syngnathidae	NNP
8517	365	59	which	which	WDT
8517	365	60	have	have	VBP
8517	365	61	soft	soft	JJ
8517	365	62	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
8517	365	63	skins	skin	NNS
8517	365	64	.	.	.
8517	366	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	366	2	with	with	IN
8517	366	3	colour	colour	NN
8517	366	4	characters	character	NNS
8517	366	5	:	:	:
8517	366	6	the	the	DT
8517	366	7	power	power	NN
8517	366	8	of	of	IN
8517	366	9	changing	change	VBG
8517	366	10	the	the	DT
8517	366	11	colour	colour	NN
8517	366	12	so	so	IN
8517	366	13	as	as	IN
8517	366	14	to	to	TO
8517	366	15	harmonize	harmonize	VB
8517	366	16	with	with	IN
8517	366	17	the	the	DT
8517	366	18	ground	ground	NN
8517	366	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	366	20	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	366	21	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
8517	366	22	and	and	CC
8517	366	23	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	366	24	,	,	,
8517	366	25	but	but	CC
8517	366	26	in	in	IN
8517	366	27	each	each	DT
8517	366	28	species	specie	NNS
8517	366	29	there	there	EX
8517	366	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	366	31	a	a	DT
8517	366	32	specific	specific	JJ
8517	366	33	pattern	pattern	NN
8517	366	34	or	or	CC
8517	366	35	marking	marking	NN
8517	366	36	which	which	WDT
8517	366	37	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	366	38	constant	constant	JJ
8517	366	39	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	366	40	life	life	NN
8517	366	41	and	and	CC
8517	366	42	has	have	VBZ
8517	366	43	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	366	44	to	to	TO
8517	366	45	do	do	VB
8517	366	46	with	with	IN
8517	366	47	protective	protective	JJ
8517	366	48	resemblance	resemblance	NN
8517	366	49	,	,	,
8517	366	50	variable	variable	JJ
8517	366	51	or	or	CC
8517	366	52	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	366	53	.	.	.
8517	367	1	The	the	DT
8517	367	2	red	red	JJ
8517	367	3	spots	spot	NNS
8517	367	4	of	of	IN
8517	367	5	the	the	DT
8517	367	6	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	367	7	are	be	VBP
8517	367	8	specific	specific	JJ
8517	367	9	and	and	CC
8517	367	10	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	367	11	,	,	,
8517	367	12	but	but	CC
8517	367	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	367	14	confer	confer	VBP
8517	367	15	no	no	DT
8517	367	16	advantage	advantage	NN
8517	367	17	over	over	IN
8517	367	18	the	the	DT
8517	367	19	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	367	20	or	or	CC
8517	367	21	the	the	DT
8517	367	22	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
8517	367	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	367	24	dab	dab	NNP
8517	367	25	,	,	,
8517	367	26	in	in	IN
8517	367	27	which	which	WDT
8517	367	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	367	29	are	be	VBP
8517	367	30	absent	absent	JJ
8517	367	31	,	,	,
8517	367	32	nor	nor	CC
8517	367	33	can	can	MD
8517	367	34	any	any	DT
8517	367	35	relation	relation	NN
8517	367	36	be	be	VB
8517	367	37	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	367	38	between	between	IN
8517	367	39	these	these	DT
8517	367	40	spots	spot	NNS
8517	367	41	and	and	CC
8517	367	42	mode	mode	NN
8517	367	43	of	of	IN
8517	367	44	life	life	NN
8517	367	45	or	or	CC
8517	367	46	habits	habit	NNS
8517	367	47	.	.	.
8517	368	1	The	the	DT
8517	368	2	function	function	NN
8517	368	3	of	of	IN
8517	368	4	the	the	DT
8517	368	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	368	6	line	line	NN
8517	368	7	organs	organ	NNS
8517	368	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	368	9	still	still	RB
8517	368	10	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	368	11	obscure	obscure	JJ
8517	368	12	.	.	.
8517	369	1	The	the	DT
8517	369	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	369	3	that	that	IN
8517	369	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	369	5	are	be	VBP
8517	369	6	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
8517	369	7	to	to	IN
8517	369	8	differences	difference	NNS
8517	369	9	of	of	IN
8517	369	10	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
8517	369	11	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	369	12	as	as	IN
8517	369	13	the	the	DT
8517	369	14	fish	fish	NN
8517	369	15	moves	move	VBZ
8517	369	16	from	from	IN
8517	369	17	one	one	CD
8517	369	18	depth	depth	NN
8517	369	19	to	to	IN
8517	369	20	another	another	DT
8517	369	21	rests	rest	NNS
8517	369	22	on	on	IN
8517	369	23	no	no	DT
8517	369	24	foundation	foundation	NN
8517	369	25	,	,	,
8517	369	26	since	since	IN
8517	369	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	369	28	has	have	VBZ
8517	369	29	yet	yet	RB
8517	369	30	to	to	TO
8517	369	31	be	be	VB
8517	369	32	shown	show	VBN
8517	369	33	how	how	WRB
8517	369	34	a	a	DT
8517	369	35	change	change	NN
8517	369	36	of	of	IN
8517	369	37	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	369	38	within	within	IN
8517	369	39	the	the	DT
8517	369	40	limits	limit	NNS
8517	369	41	of	of	IN
8517	369	42	the	the	DT
8517	369	43	incompressibility	incompressibility	NN
8517	369	44	of	of	IN
8517	369	45	water	water	NN
8517	369	46	can	can	MD
8517	369	47	produce	produce	VB
8517	369	48	a	a	DT
8517	369	49	sensation	sensation	NN
8517	369	50	in	in	IN
8517	369	51	an	an	DT
8517	369	52	organ	organ	NN
8517	369	53	permeated	permeate	VBN
8517	369	54	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	369	55	with	with	IN
8517	369	56	water	water	NN
8517	369	57	.	.	.
8517	370	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	370	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	370	3	more	more	RBR
8517	370	4	probable	probable	JJ
8517	370	5	that	that	IN
8517	370	6	the	the	DT
8517	370	7	organs	organ	NNS
8517	370	8	are	be	VBP
8517	370	9	affected	affect	VBN
8517	370	10	by	by	IN
8517	370	11	vibrations	vibration	NNS
8517	370	12	in	in	IN
8517	370	13	the	the	DT
8517	370	14	water	water	NN
8517	370	15	,	,	,
8517	370	16	but	but	CC
8517	370	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	370	18	are	be	VBP
8517	370	19	unable	unable	JJ
8517	370	20	to	to	TO
8517	370	21	understand	understand	VB
8517	370	22	how	how	WRB
8517	370	23	a	a	DT
8517	370	24	difference	difference	NN
8517	370	25	in	in	IN
8517	370	26	the	the	DT
8517	370	27	anterior	anterior	NN
8517	370	28	curvature	curvature	NN
8517	370	29	of	of	IN
8517	370	30	the	the	DT
8517	370	31	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	370	32	line	line	NN
8517	370	33	would	would	MD
8517	370	34	make	make	VB
8517	370	35	a	a	DT
8517	370	36	difference	difference	NN
8517	370	37	in	in	IN
8517	370	38	the	the	DT
8517	370	39	function	function	NN
8517	370	40	in	in	IN
8517	370	41	any	any	DT
8517	370	42	way	way	NN
8517	370	43	related	relate	VBN
8517	370	44	to	to	IN
8517	370	45	the	the	DT
8517	370	46	difference	difference	NN
8517	370	47	in	in	IN
8517	370	48	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	370	49	of	of	IN
8517	370	50	life	life	NN
8517	370	51	between	between	IN
8517	370	52	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	370	53	and	and	CC
8517	370	54	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	370	55	.	.	.
8517	371	1	There	there	EX
8517	371	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	371	3	,	,	,
8517	371	4	however	however	RB
8517	371	5	,	,	,
8517	371	6	reason	reason	NN
8517	371	7	to	to	TO
8517	371	8	conclude	conclude	VB
8517	371	9	that	that	IN
8517	371	10	the	the	DT
8517	371	11	organs	organ	NNS
8517	371	12	,	,	,
8517	371	13	especially	especially	RB
8517	371	14	on	on	IN
8517	371	15	the	the	DT
8517	371	16	head	head	NN
8517	371	17	,	,	,
8517	371	18	are	be	VBP
8517	371	19	more	more	RBR
8517	371	20	important	important	JJ
8517	371	21	and	and	CC
8517	371	22	larger	large	JJR
8517	371	23	in	in	IN
8517	371	24	deeper	deep	JJR
8517	371	25	water	water	NN
8517	371	26	,	,	,
8517	371	27	and	and	CC
8517	371	28	thus	thus	RB
8517	371	29	the	the	DT
8517	371	30	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	371	31	of	of	IN
8517	371	32	the	the	DT
8517	371	33	sensory	sensory	JJ
8517	371	34	canals	canal	NNS
8517	371	35	in	in	IN
8517	371	36	the	the	DT
8517	371	37	head	head	NN
8517	371	38	of	of	IN
8517	371	39	the	the	DT
8517	371	40	Witch	Witch	NNP
8517	371	41	,	,	,
8517	371	42	which	which	WDT
8517	371	43	lives	live	VBZ
8517	371	44	in	in	IN
8517	371	45	deeper	deep	JJR
8517	371	46	water	water	NN
8517	371	47	than	than	IN
8517	371	48	other	other	JJ
8517	371	49	species	specie	NNS
8517	371	50	,	,	,
8517	371	51	may	may	MD
8517	371	52	be	be	VB
8517	371	53	an	an	DT
8517	371	54	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	371	55	character	character	NN
8517	371	56	.	.	.
8517	372	1	Another	another	DT
8517	372	2	genus	genus	NN
8517	372	3	of	of	IN
8517	372	4	whose	whose	WP$
8517	372	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	372	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	372	7	once	once	RB
8517	372	8	made	make	VBD
8517	372	9	a	a	DT
8517	372	10	special	special	JJ
8517	372	11	study	study	NN
8517	372	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	372	13	that	that	IN
8517	372	14	named	name	VBN
8517	372	15	_	_	NNP
8517	372	16	Zeugopterus	Zeugopterus	NNP
8517	372	17	.	.	.
8517	372	18	_	_	NNP
8517	372	19	The	the	DT
8517	372	20	name	name	NN
8517	372	21	was	be	VBD
8517	372	22	originally	originally	RB
8517	372	23	given	give	VBN
8517	372	24	by	by	IN
8517	372	25	Gottsche	Gottsche	NNP
8517	372	26	to	to	IN
8517	372	27	the	the	DT
8517	372	28	largest	large	JJS
8517	372	29	species	species	NN
8517	372	30	_	_	NNP
8517	372	31	Z.	Z.	NNP
8517	373	1	punctatus	punctatus	NNP
8517	373	2	,	,	,
8517	373	3	_	_	NNP
8517	373	4	from	from	IN
8517	373	5	the	the	DT
8517	373	6	fact	fact	NN
8517	373	7	that	that	IN
8517	373	8	the	the	DT
8517	373	9	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
8517	373	10	fins	fin	NNS
8517	373	11	are	be	VBP
8517	373	12	united	united	JJ
8517	373	13	to	to	IN
8517	373	14	the	the	DT
8517	373	15	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	373	16	,	,	,
8517	373	17	but	but	CC
8517	373	18	this	this	DT
8517	373	19	character	character	NN
8517	373	20	does	do	VBZ
8517	373	21	not	not	RB
8517	373	22	occur	occur	VB
8517	373	23	in	in	IN
8517	373	24	other	other	JJ
8517	373	25	species	specie	NNS
8517	373	26	now	now	RB
8517	373	27	included	include	VBN
8517	373	28	in	in	IN
8517	373	29	the	the	DT
8517	373	30	genus	genus	NN
8517	373	31	.	.	.
8517	374	1	There	there	EX
8517	374	2	are	be	VBP
8517	374	3	three	three	CD
8517	374	4	species	specie	NNS
8517	374	5	,	,	,
8517	374	6	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	374	7	only	only	RB
8517	374	8	in	in	IN
8517	374	9	European	european	JJ
8517	374	10	waters	water	NNS
8517	374	11	,	,	,
8517	374	12	which	which	WDT
8517	374	13	form	form	VBP
8517	374	14	this	this	DT
8517	374	15	genus	genus	NN
8517	374	16	and	and	CC
8517	374	17	agree	agree	VBP
8517	374	18	in	in	IN
8517	374	19	the	the	DT
8517	374	20	following	follow	VBG
8517	374	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	374	22	.	.	.
8517	375	1	The	the	DT
8517	375	2	outline	outline	NN
8517	375	3	of	of	IN
8517	375	4	the	the	DT
8517	375	5	body	body	NN
8517	375	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	375	7	more	more	RBR
8517	375	8	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	375	9	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
8517	375	10	than	than	IN
8517	375	11	in	in	IN
8517	375	12	other	other	JJ
8517	375	13	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	375	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	375	15	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	375	16	from	from	IN
8517	375	17	the	the	DT
8517	375	18	obtuseness	obtuseness	NN
8517	375	19	of	of	IN
8517	375	20	the	the	DT
8517	375	21	snout	snout	NN
8517	375	22	and	and	CC
8517	375	23	caudal	caudal	NN
8517	375	24	end	end	NN
8517	375	25	,	,	,
8517	375	26	and	and	CC
8517	375	27	the	the	DT
8517	375	28	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	375	29	uniform	uniform	JJ
8517	375	30	breadth	breadth	NN
8517	375	31	of	of	IN
8517	375	32	the	the	DT
8517	375	33	body	body	NN
8517	375	34	.	.	.
8517	376	1	The	the	DT
8517	376	2	surface	surface	NN
8517	376	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	376	4	rough	rough	JJ
8517	376	5	from	from	IN
8517	376	6	the	the	DT
8517	376	7	presence	presence	NN
8517	376	8	of	of	IN
8517	376	9	long	long	JJ
8517	376	10	slender	slender	NN
8517	376	11	spines	spine	NNS
8517	376	12	on	on	IN
8517	376	13	the	the	DT
8517	376	14	scales	scale	NNS
8517	376	15	.	.	.
8517	377	1	There	there	EX
8517	377	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	377	3	a	a	DT
8517	377	4	large	large	JJ
8517	377	5	perforation	perforation	NN
8517	377	6	in	in	IN
8517	377	7	the	the	DT
8517	377	8	septum	septum	NN
8517	377	9	between	between	IN
8517	377	10	the	the	DT
8517	377	11	gill	gill	JJ
8517	377	12	cavities	cavity	NNS
8517	377	13	,	,	,
8517	377	14	but	but	CC
8517	377	15	this	this	DT
8517	377	16	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	377	17	also	also	RB
8517	377	18	in	in	IN
8517	377	19	_	_	NNP
8517	377	20	Arnoglossus	Arnoglossus	NNP
8517	377	21	megastoma	megastoma	NNP
8517	377	22	,	,	,
8517	377	23	_	_	NNP
8517	377	24	which	which	WDT
8517	377	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	377	26	placed	place	VBN
8517	377	27	in	in	IN
8517	377	28	another	another	DT
8517	377	29	genus	genus	NN
8517	377	30	.	.	.
8517	378	1	But	but	CC
8517	378	2	the	the	DT
8517	378	3	generic	generic	JJ
8517	378	4	character	character	NN
8517	378	5	of	of	IN
8517	378	6	_	_	NNP
8517	378	7	Zeugopterus	Zeugopterus	NNP
8517	378	8	,	,	,
8517	378	9	_	_	NNP
8517	378	10	which	which	WDT
8517	378	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	378	12	most	most	RBS
8517	378	13	important	important	JJ
8517	378	14	for	for	IN
8517	378	15	the	the	DT
8517	378	16	present	present	JJ
8517	378	17	discussion	discussion	NN
8517	378	18	,	,	,
8517	378	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	378	20	the	the	DT
8517	378	21	prolongation	prolongation	NN
8517	378	22	of	of	IN
8517	378	23	the	the	DT
8517	378	24	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	378	25	and	and	CC
8517	378	26	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	378	27	fins	fin	NNS
8517	378	28	on	on	IN
8517	378	29	to	to	IN
8517	378	30	the	the	DT
8517	378	31	lower	low	JJR
8517	378	32	of	of	IN
8517	378	33	the	the	DT
8517	378	34	body	body	NN
8517	378	35	at	at	IN
8517	378	36	the	the	DT
8517	378	37	base	base	NN
8517	378	38	of	of	IN
8517	378	39	the	the	DT
8517	378	40	tail	tail	NN
8517	378	41	,	,	,
8517	378	42	the	the	DT
8517	378	43	attachments	attachment	NNS
8517	378	44	of	of	IN
8517	378	45	these	these	DT
8517	378	46	accessory	accessory	JJ
8517	378	47	portions	portion	NNS
8517	378	48	being	be	VBG
8517	378	49	transverse	transverse	JJ
8517	378	50	to	to	IN
8517	378	51	the	the	DT
8517	378	52	axis	axis	NN
8517	378	53	of	of	IN
8517	378	54	the	the	DT
8517	378	55	body	body	NN
8517	378	56	.	.	.
8517	379	1	These	these	DT
8517	379	2	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	379	3	have	have	VBP
8517	379	4	the	the	DT
8517	379	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	379	6	habit	habit	NN
8517	379	7	of	of	IN
8517	379	8	adhering	adhere	VBG
8517	379	9	to	to	IN
8517	379	10	the	the	DT
8517	379	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	379	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
8517	379	13	of	of	IN
8517	379	14	sides	side	NNS
8517	379	15	of	of	IN
8517	379	16	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
8517	379	17	,	,	,
8517	379	18	even	even	RB
8517	379	19	the	the	DT
8517	379	20	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	379	21	surfaces	surface	NNS
8517	379	22	of	of	IN
8517	379	23	slate	slate	NN
8517	379	24	or	or	CC
8517	379	25	glass	glass	NN
8517	379	26	.	.	.
8517	380	1	In	in	IN
8517	380	2	nature	nature	NN
8517	380	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	380	4	are	be	VBP
8517	380	5	taken	take	VBN
8517	380	6	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	380	7	on	on	IN
8517	380	8	gravelly	gravelly	JJ
8517	380	9	or	or	CC
8517	380	10	sandy	sandy	JJ
8517	380	11	ground	ground	NN
8517	380	12	,	,	,
8517	380	13	but	but	CC
8517	380	14	probably	probably	RB
8517	380	15	live	live	VBP
8517	380	16	also	also	RB
8517	380	17	among	among	IN
8517	380	18	rocks	rock	NNS
8517	380	19	and	and	CC
8517	380	20	adhere	adhere	VBP
8517	380	21	to	to	IN
8517	380	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	380	23	in	in	IN
8517	380	24	the	the	DT
8517	380	25	same	same	JJ
8517	380	26	way	way	NN
8517	380	27	as	as	IN
8517	380	28	to	to	IN
8517	380	29	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	380	30	surfaces	surface	NNS
8517	380	31	in	in	IN
8517	380	32	captivity	captivity	NN
8517	380	33	.	.	.
8517	381	1	Many	many	JJ
8517	381	2	years	year	NNS
8517	381	3	ago	ago	RB
8517	381	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	381	5	_	_	NNP
8517	381	6	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	381	7	.	.	.
8517	382	1	Mar.	March	NNP
8517	383	1	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	383	2	.	.	.
8517	384	1	Assn	assn	UH
8517	384	2	.	.	.
8517	384	3	_	_	NNP
8517	384	4	,	,	,
8517	384	5	vol	vol	NNP
8517	384	6	.	.	.
8517	385	1	iii	iii	NNP
8517	385	2	1893	1893	CD
8517	385	3	-	-	SYM
8517	385	4	95	95	CD
8517	385	5	)	)	-RRB-
8517	385	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	385	7	made	make	VBD
8517	385	8	a	a	DT
8517	385	9	careful	careful	JJ
8517	385	10	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	385	11	of	of	IN
8517	385	12	the	the	DT
8517	385	13	means	mean	NNS
8517	385	14	by	by	IN
8517	385	15	which	which	WDT
8517	385	16	these	these	DT
8517	385	17	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	385	18	were	be	VBD
8517	385	19	able	able	JJ
8517	385	20	to	to	TO
8517	385	21	adhere	adhere	VB
8517	385	22	to	to	IN
8517	385	23	a	a	DT
8517	385	24	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	385	25	surface	surface	NN
8517	385	26	,	,	,
8517	385	27	at	at	IN
8517	385	28	least	least	JJS
8517	385	29	in	in	IN
8517	385	30	the	the	DT
8517	385	31	case	case	NN
8517	385	32	of	of	IN
8517	385	33	the	the	DT
8517	385	34	largest	large	JJS
8517	385	35	and	and	CC
8517	385	36	commonest	common	JJS
8517	385	37	species	specie	NNS
8517	385	38	_	_	NNP
8517	385	39	Z.	Z.	NNP
8517	386	1	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	386	2	.	.	.
8517	386	3	_	_	NNP
8517	386	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	386	5	was	be	VBD
8517	386	6	observed	observe	VBN
8517	386	7	that	that	IN
8517	386	8	so	so	RB
8517	386	9	long	long	RB
8517	386	10	as	as	IN
8517	386	11	the	the	DT
8517	386	12	fish	fish	NN
8517	386	13	was	be	VBD
8517	386	14	clinging	cling	VBG
8517	386	15	to	to	IN
8517	386	16	a	a	DT
8517	386	17	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	386	18	surface	surface	NN
8517	386	19	the	the	DT
8517	386	20	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	386	21	parts	part	NNS
8517	386	22	of	of	IN
8517	386	23	the	the	DT
8517	386	24	fins	fin	NNS
8517	386	25	were	be	VBD
8517	386	26	in	in	IN
8517	386	27	rhythmical	rhythmical	JJ
8517	386	28	motion	motion	NN
8517	386	29	,	,	,
8517	386	30	undulations	undulation	NNS
8517	386	31	passing	pass	VBG
8517	386	32	along	along	IN
8517	386	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	386	34	in	in	IN
8517	386	35	succession	succession	NN
8517	386	36	from	from	IN
8517	386	37	before	before	IN
8517	386	38	backwards	backwards	RB
8517	386	39	,	,	,
8517	386	40	the	the	DT
8517	386	41	edge	edge	NN
8517	386	42	of	of	IN
8517	386	43	the	the	DT
8517	386	44	body	body	NN
8517	386	45	to	to	TO
8517	386	46	which	which	WDT
8517	386	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	386	48	were	be	VBD
8517	386	49	attached	attach	VBN
8517	386	50	moving	move	VBG
8517	386	51	with	with	IN
8517	386	52	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	386	53	.	.	.
8517	387	1	The	the	DT
8517	387	2	effect	effect	NN
8517	387	3	of	of	IN
8517	387	4	these	these	DT
8517	387	5	movements	movement	NNS
8517	387	6	was	be	VBD
8517	387	7	to	to	TO
8517	387	8	pump	pump	VB
8517	387	9	out	out	RP
8517	387	10	water	water	NN
8517	387	11	backwards	backwards	RB
8517	387	12	from	from	IN
8517	387	13	the	the	DT
8517	387	14	space	space	NN
8517	387	15	between	between	IN
8517	387	16	the	the	DT
8517	387	17	body	body	NN
8517	387	18	and	and	CC
8517	387	19	the	the	DT
8517	387	20	surface	surface	NN
8517	387	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	387	22	was	be	VBD
8517	387	23	clinging	cling	VBG
8517	387	24	to	to	IN
8517	387	25	,	,	,
8517	387	26	and	and	CC
8517	387	27	to	to	TO
8517	387	28	cause	cause	VB
8517	387	29	water	water	NN
8517	387	30	to	to	TO
8517	387	31	flow	flow	VB
8517	387	32	into	into	IN
8517	387	33	this	this	DT
8517	387	34	space	space	NN
8517	387	35	at	at	IN
8517	387	36	the	the	DT
8517	387	37	anterior	anterior	JJ
8517	387	38	edges	edge	NNS
8517	387	39	of	of	IN
8517	387	40	the	the	DT
8517	387	41	head	head	NN
8517	387	42	.	.	.
8517	388	1	The	the	DT
8517	388	2	subcaudal	subcaudal	NN
8517	388	3	flaps	flap	NNS
8517	388	4	were	be	VBD
8517	388	5	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	388	6	motionless	motionless	JJ
8517	388	7	and	and	CC
8517	388	8	tightly	tightly	RB
8517	388	9	pressed	press	VBN
8517	388	10	between	between	IN
8517	388	11	the	the	DT
8517	388	12	base	base	NN
8517	388	13	of	of	IN
8517	388	14	the	the	DT
8517	388	15	tail	tail	NN
8517	388	16	and	and	CC
8517	388	17	the	the	DT
8517	388	18	surface	surface	NN
8517	388	19	of	of	IN
8517	388	20	support	support	NN
8517	388	21	,	,	,
8517	388	22	so	so	IN
8517	388	23	that	that	IN
8517	388	24	any	any	DT
8517	388	25	movement	movement	NN
8517	388	26	of	of	IN
8517	388	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	388	28	was	be	VBD
8517	388	29	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	388	30	.	.	.
8517	389	1	The	the	DT
8517	389	2	question	question	NN
8517	389	3	arose	arise	VBD
8517	389	4	,	,	,
8517	389	5	however	however	RB
8517	389	6	,	,	,
8517	389	7	whether	whether	IN
8517	389	8	the	the	DT
8517	389	9	tail	tail	NN
8517	389	10	and	and	CC
8517	389	11	these	these	DT
8517	389	12	flaps	flap	NNS
8517	389	13	acted	act	VBD
8517	389	14	as	as	IN
8517	389	15	a	a	DT
8517	389	16	sucker	sucker	NN
8517	389	17	which	which	WDT
8517	389	18	aided	aid	VBD
8517	389	19	in	in	IN
8517	389	20	the	the	DT
8517	389	21	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	389	22	.	.	.
8517	390	1	The	the	DT
8517	390	2	flaps	flap	NNS
8517	390	3	were	be	VBD
8517	390	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	390	5	cut	cut	VBN
8517	390	6	off	off	RP
8517	390	7	with	with	IN
8517	390	8	scissors	scissor	NNS
8517	390	9	--	--	:
8517	390	10	an	an	DT
8517	390	11	operation	operation	NN
8517	390	12	which	which	WDT
8517	390	13	caused	cause	VBD
8517	390	14	practically	practically	RB
8517	390	15	no	no	DT
8517	390	16	pain	pain	NN
8517	390	17	or	or	CC
8517	390	18	injury	injury	NN
8517	390	19	to	to	IN
8517	390	20	the	the	DT
8517	390	21	fish	fish	NN
8517	390	22	--	--	:
8517	390	23	and	and	CC
8517	390	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	390	25	adhered	adhere	VBD
8517	390	26	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	390	27	quite	quite	RB
8517	390	28	as	as	RB
8517	390	29	well	well	RB
8517	390	30	as	as	IN
8517	390	31	when	when	WRB
8517	390	32	the	the	DT
8517	390	33	fin	fin	NN
8517	390	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	390	35	flaps	flap	NNS
8517	390	36	were	be	VBD
8517	390	37	intact	intact	JJ
8517	390	38	.	.	.
8517	391	1	The	the	DT
8517	391	2	subcaudal	subcaudal	JJ
8517	391	3	prolongations	prolongation	NNS
8517	391	4	of	of	IN
8517	391	5	the	the	DT
8517	391	6	fins	fin	NNS
8517	391	7	are	be	VBP
8517	391	8	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	391	9	not	not	RB
8517	391	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	391	11	to	to	IN
8517	391	12	the	the	DT
8517	391	13	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	391	14	,	,	,
8517	391	15	nor	nor	CC
8517	391	16	to	to	IN
8517	391	17	the	the	DT
8517	391	18	pumping	pump	VBG
8517	391	19	action	action	NN
8517	391	20	,	,	,
8517	391	21	of	of	IN
8517	391	22	the	the	DT
8517	391	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	391	24	and	and	CC
8517	391	25	fins	fin	NNS
8517	391	26	,	,	,
8517	391	27	which	which	WDT
8517	391	28	went	go	VBD
8517	391	29	on	on	RP
8517	391	30	as	as	IN
8517	391	31	before	before	RB
8517	391	32	.	.	.
8517	392	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	392	2	seemed	seem	VBD
8517	392	3	probable	probable	JJ
8517	392	4	,	,	,
8517	392	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	392	6	,	,	,
8517	392	7	that	that	IN
8517	392	8	the	the	DT
8517	392	9	pumping	pump	VBG
8517	392	10	action	action	NN
8517	392	11	was	be	VBD
8517	392	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	392	13	the	the	DT
8517	392	14	cause	cause	NN
8517	392	15	of	of	IN
8517	392	16	the	the	DT
8517	392	17	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	392	18	.	.	.
8517	393	1	But	but	CC
8517	393	2	the	the	DT
8517	393	3	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	393	4	in	in	IN
8517	393	5	accepting	accept	VBG
8517	393	6	this	this	DT
8517	393	7	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	393	8	was	be	VBD
8517	393	9	that	that	IN
8517	393	10	there	there	EX
8517	393	11	was	be	VBD
8517	393	12	a	a	DT
8517	393	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	393	14	though	though	IN
8517	393	15	gentle	gentle	JJ
8517	393	16	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	393	17	movement	movement	NN
8517	393	18	of	of	IN
8517	393	19	the	the	DT
8517	393	20	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	393	21	and	and	CC
8517	393	22	opercula	opercula	NN
8517	393	23	;	;	:
8517	393	24	and	and	CC
8517	393	25	if	if	IN
8517	393	26	the	the	DT
8517	393	27	pumping	pumping	NN
8517	393	28	of	of	IN
8517	393	29	the	the	DT
8517	393	30	water	water	NN
8517	393	31	from	from	IN
8517	393	32	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	393	33	the	the	DT
8517	393	34	body	body	NN
8517	393	35	caused	cause	VBD
8517	393	36	a	a	DT
8517	393	37	negative	negative	JJ
8517	393	38	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	393	39	there	there	RB
8517	393	40	,	,	,
8517	393	41	and	and	CC
8517	393	42	a	a	DT
8517	393	43	positive	positive	JJ
8517	393	44	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	393	45	on	on	IN
8517	393	46	the	the	DT
8517	393	47	outer	outer	JJ
8517	393	48	side	side	NN
8517	393	49	of	of	IN
8517	393	50	the	the	DT
8517	393	51	body	body	NN
8517	393	52	,	,	,
8517	393	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	393	54	seemed	seem	VBD
8517	393	55	equally	equally	RB
8517	393	56	certain	certain	JJ
8517	393	57	that	that	IN
8517	393	58	the	the	DT
8517	393	59	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	393	60	movement	movement	NN
8517	393	61	must	must	MD
8517	393	62	force	force	VB
8517	393	63	water	water	NN
8517	393	64	into	into	IN
8517	393	65	the	the	DT
8517	393	66	space	space	NN
8517	393	67	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	393	68	the	the	DT
8517	393	69	body	body	NN
8517	393	70	and	and	CC
8517	393	71	so	so	RB
8517	393	72	cause	cause	VB
8517	393	73	a	a	DT
8517	393	74	positive	positive	JJ
8517	393	75	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	393	76	there	there	RB
8517	393	77	which	which	WDT
8517	393	78	would	would	MD
8517	393	79	tend	tend	VB
8517	393	80	to	to	TO
8517	393	81	force	force	VB
8517	393	82	the	the	DT
8517	393	83	fish	fish	NN
8517	393	84	away	away	RB
8517	393	85	from	from	IN
8517	393	86	the	the	DT
8517	393	87	surface	surface	NN
8517	393	88	with	with	IN
8517	393	89	which	which	WDT
8517	393	90	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	393	91	was	be	VBD
8517	393	92	in	in	IN
8517	393	93	contact	contact	NN
8517	393	94	.	.	.
8517	394	1	Examination	examination	NN
8517	394	2	of	of	IN
8517	394	3	the	the	DT
8517	394	4	currents	current	NNS
8517	394	5	of	of	IN
8517	394	6	water	water	NN
8517	394	7	around	around	IN
8517	394	8	the	the	DT
8517	394	9	edges	edge	NNS
8517	394	10	of	of	IN
8517	394	11	the	the	DT
8517	394	12	fish	fish	NN
8517	394	13	,	,	,
8517	394	14	by	by	IN
8517	394	15	means	mean	NNS
8517	394	16	of	of	IN
8517	394	17	suspended	suspend	VBN
8517	394	18	carmine	carmine	NN
8517	394	19	,	,	,
8517	394	20	showed	show	VBD
8517	394	21	that	that	IN
8517	394	22	water	water	NN
8517	394	23	passed	pass	VBN
8517	394	24	in	in	RP
8517	394	25	at	at	IN
8517	394	26	the	the	DT
8517	394	27	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	394	28	and	and	CC
8517	394	29	out	out	RB
8517	394	30	at	at	IN
8517	394	31	the	the	DT
8517	394	32	lower	low	JJR
8517	394	33	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	394	34	orifice	orifice	NN
8517	394	35	,	,	,
8517	394	36	but	but	CC
8517	394	37	also	also	RB
8517	394	38	into	into	IN
8517	394	39	the	the	DT
8517	394	40	space	space	NN
8517	394	41	below	below	IN
8517	394	42	the	the	DT
8517	394	43	body	body	NN
8517	394	44	at	at	IN
8517	394	45	the	the	DT
8517	394	46	upper	upper	JJ
8517	394	47	and	and	CC
8517	394	48	lower	low	JJR
8517	394	49	edges	edge	NNS
8517	394	50	of	of	IN
8517	394	51	the	the	DT
8517	394	52	head	head	NN
8517	394	53	,	,	,
8517	394	54	without	without	IN
8517	394	55	passing	pass	VBG
8517	394	56	through	through	IN
8517	394	57	the	the	DT
8517	394	58	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	394	59	channel	channel	NN
8517	394	60	.	.	.
8517	395	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	395	2	was	be	VBD
8517	395	3	thus	thus	RB
8517	395	4	proved	prove	VBN
8517	395	5	that	that	IN
8517	395	6	the	the	DT
8517	395	7	rate	rate	NN
8517	395	8	at	at	IN
8517	395	9	which	which	WDT
8517	395	10	water	water	NN
8517	395	11	was	be	VBD
8517	395	12	pumped	pump	VBN
8517	395	13	out	out	RP
8517	395	14	at	at	IN
8517	395	15	the	the	DT
8517	395	16	sides	side	NNS
8517	395	17	of	of	IN
8517	395	18	the	the	DT
8517	395	19	tail	tail	NN
8517	395	20	was	be	VBD
8517	395	21	greater	great	JJR
8517	395	22	than	than	IN
8517	395	23	that	that	DT
8517	395	24	at	at	IN
8517	395	25	which	which	WDT
8517	395	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	395	27	passed	pass	VBD
8517	395	28	in	in	RP
8517	395	29	by	by	IN
8517	395	30	the	the	DT
8517	395	31	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	395	32	movements	movement	NNS
8517	395	33	,	,	,
8517	395	34	and	and	CC
8517	395	35	consequently	consequently	RB
8517	395	36	there	there	EX
8517	395	37	a	a	DT
8517	395	38	resultant	resultant	JJ
8517	395	39	negative	negative	JJ
8517	395	40	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	395	41	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	395	42	the	the	DT
8517	395	43	body	body	NN
8517	395	44	.	.	.
8517	396	1	By	by	IN
8517	396	2	means	mean	NNS
8517	396	3	of	of	IN
8517	396	4	a	a	DT
8517	396	5	model	model	NN
8517	396	6	made	make	VBN
8517	396	7	of	of	IN
8517	396	8	a	a	DT
8517	396	9	thin	thin	JJ
8517	396	10	flexible	flexible	JJ
8517	396	11	sheet	sheet	NN
8517	396	12	of	of	IN
8517	396	13	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	396	14	,	,	,
8517	396	15	at	at	IN
8517	396	16	each	each	DT
8517	396	17	end	end	NN
8517	396	18	of	of	IN
8517	396	19	which	which	WDT
8517	396	20	on	on	IN
8517	396	21	one	one	CD
8517	396	22	side	side	NN
8517	396	23	was	be	VBD
8517	396	24	fastened	fasten	VBN
8517	396	25	a	a	DT
8517	396	26	short	short	JJ
8517	396	27	piece	piece	NN
8517	396	28	of	of	IN
8517	396	29	glass	glass	NN
8517	396	30	tube	tube	NN
8517	396	31	,	,	,
8517	396	32	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	396	33	was	be	VBD
8517	396	34	able	able	JJ
8517	396	35	to	to	TO
8517	396	36	imitate	imitate	VB
8517	396	37	the	the	DT
8517	396	38	physical	physical	JJ
8517	396	39	action	action	NN
8517	396	40	observed	observe	VBN
8517	396	41	in	in	IN
8517	396	42	the	the	DT
8517	396	43	fish	fish	NN
8517	396	44	.	.	.
8517	397	1	A	a	DT
8517	397	2	long	long	JJ
8517	397	3	piece	piece	NN
8517	397	4	of	of	IN
8517	397	5	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	397	6	tube	tube	NN
8517	397	7	was	be	VBD
8517	397	8	attached	attach	VBN
8517	397	9	to	to	IN
8517	397	10	one	one	CD
8517	397	11	of	of	IN
8517	397	12	the	the	DT
8517	397	13	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	397	14	of	of	IN
8517	397	15	glass	glass	NN
8517	397	16	tube	tube	NN
8517	397	17	,	,	,
8517	397	18	and	and	CC
8517	397	19	brought	bring	VBD
8517	397	20	over	over	RP
8517	397	21	the	the	DT
8517	397	22	edge	edge	NN
8517	397	23	of	of	IN
8517	397	24	the	the	DT
8517	397	25	glass	glass	NN
8517	397	26	front	front	NN
8517	397	27	of	of	IN
8517	397	28	an	an	DT
8517	397	29	aquarium	aquarium	NN
8517	397	30	.	.	.
8517	398	1	The	the	DT
8517	398	2	long	long	JJ
8517	398	3	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	398	4	tube	tube	NN
8517	398	5	was	be	VBD
8517	398	6	set	set	VBN
8517	398	7	in	in	IN
8517	398	8	action	action	NN
8517	398	9	as	as	IN
8517	398	10	a	a	DT
8517	398	11	siphon	siphon	NN
8517	398	12	and	and	CC
8517	398	13	the	the	DT
8517	398	14	sheet	sheet	NN
8517	398	15	of	of	IN
8517	398	16	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	398	17	placed	place	VBN
8517	398	18	against	against	IN
8517	398	19	the	the	DT
8517	398	20	glass	glass	NN
8517	398	21	.	.	.
8517	399	1	As	as	RB
8517	399	2	long	long	RB
8517	399	3	as	as	IN
8517	399	4	water	water	NN
8517	399	5	was	be	VBD
8517	399	6	running	run	VBG
8517	399	7	through	through	IN
8517	399	8	the	the	DT
8517	399	9	siphon	siphon	NN
8517	399	10	the	the	DT
8517	399	11	sheet	sheet	NN
8517	399	12	of	of	IN
8517	399	13	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	399	14	remained	remain	VBD
8517	399	15	pressed	press	VBN
8517	399	16	against	against	IN
8517	399	17	the	the	DT
8517	399	18	glass	glass	NN
8517	399	19	and	and	CC
8517	399	20	supported	support	VBD
8517	399	21	.	.	.
8517	400	1	As	as	RB
8517	400	2	soon	soon	RB
8517	400	3	as	as	IN
8517	400	4	the	the	DT
8517	400	5	current	current	NN
8517	400	6	of	of	IN
8517	400	7	water	water	NN
8517	400	8	was	be	VBD
8517	400	9	stopped	stop	VBN
8517	400	10	the	the	DT
8517	400	11	apparatus	apparatus	NN
8517	400	12	fell	fall	VBD
8517	400	13	to	to	IN
8517	400	14	the	the	DT
8517	400	15	bottom	bottom	NN
8517	400	16	of	of	IN
8517	400	17	the	the	DT
8517	400	18	tank	tank	NN
8517	400	19	.	.	.
8517	401	1	In	in	IN
8517	401	2	this	this	DT
8517	401	3	model	model	NN
8517	401	4	water	water	NN
8517	401	5	passed	pass	VBD
8517	401	6	out	out	RP
8517	401	7	from	from	IN
8517	401	8	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	401	9	the	the	DT
8517	401	10	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	401	11	through	through	IN
8517	401	12	the	the	DT
8517	401	13	glass	glass	NN
8517	401	14	tube	tube	NN
8517	401	15	attached	attach	VBN
8517	401	16	to	to	IN
8517	401	17	the	the	DT
8517	401	18	siphon	siphon	NNP
8517	401	19	and	and	CC
8517	401	20	passed	pass	VBD
8517	401	21	in	in	RP
8517	401	22	by	by	IN
8517	401	23	the	the	DT
8517	401	24	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	401	25	glass	glass	NN
8517	401	26	tube	tube	NN
8517	401	27	,	,	,
8517	401	28	and	and	CC
8517	401	29	at	at	IN
8517	401	30	the	the	DT
8517	401	31	sides	side	NNS
8517	401	32	of	of	IN
8517	401	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	401	34	.	.	.
8517	402	1	The	the	DT
8517	402	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	402	3	tube	tube	NN
8517	402	4	represented	represent	VBD
8517	402	5	the	the	DT
8517	402	6	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	402	7	channel	channel	NN
8517	402	8	of	of	IN
8517	402	9	the	the	DT
8517	402	10	fish	fish	NN
8517	402	11	,	,	,
8517	402	12	and	and	CC
8517	402	13	the	the	DT
8517	402	14	space	space	NN
8517	402	15	between	between	IN
8517	402	16	tube	tube	NN
8517	402	17	and	and	CC
8517	402	18	rubber	rubber	NN
8517	402	19	represented	represent	VBD
8517	402	20	the	the	DT
8517	402	21	spaces	space	NNS
8517	402	22	between	between	IN
8517	402	23	the	the	DT
8517	402	24	head	head	NN
8517	402	25	of	of	IN
8517	402	26	the	the	DT
8517	402	27	fish	fish	NN
8517	402	28	and	and	CC
8517	402	29	the	the	DT
8517	402	30	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	402	31	surface	surface	NN
8517	402	32	to	to	TO
8517	402	33	which	which	WDT
8517	402	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	402	35	clung	cling	VBD
8517	402	36	.	.	.
8517	403	1	In	in	IN
8517	403	2	the	the	DT
8517	403	3	fish	fish	NN
8517	403	4	the	the	DT
8517	403	5	marginal	marginal	JJ
8517	403	6	fins	fin	NNS
8517	403	7	not	not	RB
8517	403	8	only	only	RB
8517	403	9	extend	extend	VBP
8517	403	10	to	to	IN
8517	403	11	the	the	DT
8517	403	12	base	base	NN
8517	403	13	of	of	IN
8517	403	14	the	the	DT
8517	403	15	tail	tail	NN
8517	403	16	,	,	,
8517	403	17	but	but	CC
8517	403	18	are	be	VBP
8517	403	19	broader	broad	JJR
8517	403	20	at	at	IN
8517	403	21	the	the	DT
8517	403	22	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	403	23	end	end	NN
8517	403	24	than	than	IN
8517	403	25	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	403	26	,	,	,
8517	403	27	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	403	28	in	in	IN
8517	403	29	other	other	JJ
8517	403	30	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	403	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	403	32	fishes	fish	VBZ
8517	403	33	the	the	DT
8517	403	34	posterior	posterior	JJ
8517	403	35	part	part	NN
8517	403	36	of	of	IN
8517	403	37	the	the	DT
8517	403	38	marginal	marginal	JJ
8517	403	39	fins	fin	NNS
8517	403	40	are	be	VBP
8517	403	41	the	the	DT
8517	403	42	narrowest	narrow	JJS
8517	403	43	parts	part	NNS
8517	403	44	.	.	.
8517	404	1	The	the	DT
8517	404	2	shape	shape	NN
8517	404	3	of	of	IN
8517	404	4	the	the	DT
8517	404	5	fins	fin	NNS
8517	404	6	and	and	CC
8517	404	7	the	the	DT
8517	404	8	breadth	breadth	NN
8517	404	9	of	of	IN
8517	404	10	the	the	DT
8517	404	11	body	body	NN
8517	404	12	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
8517	404	13	,	,	,
8517	404	14	then	then	RB
8517	404	15	,	,	,
8517	404	16	are	be	VBP
8517	404	17	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	404	18	which	which	WDT
8517	404	19	have	have	VBP
8517	404	20	a	a	DT
8517	404	21	definite	definite	JJ
8517	404	22	function	function	NN
8517	404	23	,	,	,
8517	404	24	that	that	DT
8517	404	25	of	of	IN
8517	404	26	enabling	enable	VBG
8517	404	27	the	the	DT
8517	404	28	fish	fish	NN
8517	404	29	to	to	TO
8517	404	30	adhere	adhere	VB
8517	404	31	to	to	IN
8517	404	32	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	404	33	surfaces	surface	NNS
8517	404	34	.	.	.
8517	405	1	But	but	CC
8517	405	2	,	,	,
8517	405	3	on	on	IN
8517	405	4	the	the	DT
8517	405	5	other	other	JJ
8517	405	6	hand	hand	NN
8517	405	7	,	,	,
8517	405	8	the	the	DT
8517	405	9	extension	extension	NN
8517	405	10	of	of	IN
8517	405	11	the	the	DT
8517	405	12	marginal	marginal	JJ
8517	405	13	fins	fin	NNS
8517	405	14	in	in	IN
8517	405	15	a	a	DT
8517	405	16	transverse	transverse	JJ
8517	405	17	direction	direction	NN
8517	405	18	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	405	19	the	the	DT
8517	405	20	tail	tail	NN
8517	405	21	has	have	VBZ
8517	405	22	no	no	DT
8517	405	23	use	use	NN
8517	405	24	in	in	IN
8517	405	25	the	the	DT
8517	405	26	process	process	NN
8517	405	27	of	of	IN
8517	405	28	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	405	29	,	,	,
8517	405	30	nor	nor	CC
8517	405	31	has	have	VBZ
8517	405	32	any	any	DT
8517	405	33	other	other	JJ
8517	405	34	use	use	NN
8517	405	35	been	be	VBN
8517	405	36	found	find	VBN
8517	405	37	for	for	IN
8517	405	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	405	39	.	.	.
8517	406	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	406	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	406	3	a	a	DT
8517	406	4	generic	generic	JJ
8517	406	5	character	character	NN
8517	406	6	,	,	,
8517	406	7	so	so	RB
8517	406	8	far	far	RB
8517	406	9	as	as	IN
8517	406	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	406	11	know	know	VBP
8517	406	12	,	,	,
8517	406	13	without	without	IN
8517	406	14	utility	utility	NN
8517	406	15	.	.	.
8517	407	1	On	on	IN
8517	407	2	the	the	DT
8517	407	3	other	other	JJ
8517	407	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	407	5	,	,	,
8517	407	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	407	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	407	8	very	very	RB
8517	407	9	probable	probable	JJ
8517	407	10	that	that	IN
8517	407	11	this	this	DT
8517	407	12	subcaudal	subcaudal	JJ
8517	407	13	extension	extension	NN
8517	407	14	of	of	IN
8517	407	15	the	the	DT
8517	407	16	fins	fin	NNS
8517	407	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	407	18	merely	merely	RB
8517	407	19	a	a	DT
8517	407	20	result	result	NN
8517	407	21	of	of	IN
8517	407	22	the	the	DT
8517	407	23	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	407	24	extension	extension	NN
8517	407	25	and	and	CC
8517	407	26	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	407	27	of	of	IN
8517	407	28	these	these	DT
8517	407	29	fins	fin	NNS
8517	407	30	which	which	WDT
8517	407	31	has	have	VBZ
8517	407	32	taken	take	VBN
8517	407	33	place	place	NN
8517	407	34	in	in	IN
8517	407	35	the	the	DT
8517	407	36	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	407	37	of	of	IN
8517	407	38	the	the	DT
8517	407	39	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	407	40	.	.	.
8517	408	1	If	if	IN
8517	408	2	the	the	DT
8517	408	3	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	408	4	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	408	5	of	of	IN
8517	408	6	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	408	7	were	be	VBD
8517	408	8	true	true	JJ
8517	408	9	,	,	,
8517	408	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	408	11	would	would	MD
8517	408	12	be	be	VB
8517	408	13	possible	possible	JJ
8517	408	14	to	to	TO
8517	408	15	understand	understand	VB
8517	408	16	that	that	IN
8517	408	17	the	the	DT
8517	408	18	constant	constant	JJ
8517	408	19	movements	movement	NNS
8517	408	20	of	of	IN
8517	408	21	the	the	DT
8517	408	22	fins	fin	NNS
8517	408	23	and	and	CC
8517	408	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	408	25	by	by	IN
8517	408	26	which	which	WDT
8517	408	27	the	the	DT
8517	408	28	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	408	29	was	be	VBD
8517	408	30	effected	effect	VBN
8517	408	31	caused	cause	VBD
8517	408	32	a	a	DT
8517	408	33	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
8517	408	34	growth	growth	NN
8517	408	35	of	of	IN
8517	408	36	the	the	DT
8517	408	37	fins	fin	NNS
8517	408	38	in	in	IN
8517	408	39	excess	excess	NN
8517	408	40	of	of	IN
8517	408	41	the	the	DT
8517	408	42	length	length	NN
8517	408	43	actually	actually	RB
8517	408	44	required	require	VBN
8517	408	45	,	,	,
8517	408	46	and	and	CC
8517	408	47	that	that	IN
8517	408	48	this	this	DT
8517	408	49	extra	extra	JJ
8517	408	50	growth	growth	NN
8517	408	51	extended	extend	VBD
8517	408	52	on	on	IN
8517	408	53	to	to	IN
8517	408	54	the	the	DT
8517	408	55	body	body	NN
8517	408	56	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	408	57	the	the	DT
8517	408	58	tail	tail	NN
8517	408	59	,	,	,
8517	408	60	although	although	IN
8517	408	61	the	the	DT
8517	408	62	small	small	JJ
8517	408	63	flaps	flap	NNS
8517	408	64	on	on	IN
8517	408	65	the	the	DT
8517	408	66	lower	low	JJR
8517	408	67	side	side	NN
8517	408	68	were	be	VBD
8517	408	69	not	not	RB
8517	408	70	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	408	71	to	to	IN
8517	408	72	the	the	DT
8517	408	73	new	new	JJ
8517	408	74	function	function	NN
8517	408	75	which	which	WDT
8517	408	76	the	the	DT
8517	408	77	fins	fin	NNS
8517	408	78	performed	perform	VBD
8517	408	79	.	.	.
8517	409	1	When	when	WRB
8517	409	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	409	3	consider	consider	VBP
8517	409	4	such	such	JJ
8517	409	5	cases	case	NNS
8517	409	6	as	as	IN
8517	409	7	this	this	DT
8517	409	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	409	9	are	be	VBP
8517	409	10	led	lead	VBN
8517	409	11	to	to	IN
8517	409	12	the	the	DT
8517	409	13	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	409	14	that	that	IN
8517	409	15	the	the	DT
8517	409	16	usual	usual	JJ
8517	409	17	conception	conception	NN
8517	409	18	of	of	IN
8517	409	19	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	409	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	409	21	not	not	RB
8517	409	22	adequate	adequate	JJ
8517	409	23	.	.	.
8517	410	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	410	2	require	require	VBP
8517	410	3	something	something	NN
8517	410	4	more	more	JJR
8517	410	5	than	than	IN
8517	410	6	function	function	NN
8517	410	7	or	or	CC
8517	410	8	utility	utility	NN
8517	410	9	to	to	TO
8517	410	10	express	express	VB
8517	410	11	the	the	DT
8517	410	12	difference	difference	NN
8517	410	13	between	between	IN
8517	410	14	the	the	DT
8517	410	15	two	two	CD
8517	410	16	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	410	17	of	of	IN
8517	410	18	characters	character	NNS
8517	410	19	to	to	TO
8517	410	20	be	be	VB
8517	410	21	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	410	22	.	.	.
8517	411	1	For	for	IN
8517	411	2	example	example	NN
8517	411	3	,	,	,
8517	411	4	the	the	DT
8517	411	5	absence	absence	NN
8517	411	6	of	of	IN
8517	411	7	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	411	8	from	from	IN
8517	411	9	the	the	DT
8517	411	10	lower	low	JJR
8517	411	11	sides	side	NNS
8517	411	12	of	of	IN
8517	411	13	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	411	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	411	15	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	411	16	may	may	MD
8517	411	17	have	have	VB
8517	411	18	no	no	DT
8517	411	19	utility	utility	NN
8517	411	20	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	411	21	,	,	,
8517	411	22	but	but	CC
8517	411	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	411	24	see	see	VBP
8517	411	25	that	that	IN
8517	411	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	411	27	differs	differ	VBZ
8517	411	28	from	from	IN
8517	411	29	the	the	DT
8517	411	30	specific	specific	JJ
8517	411	31	markings	marking	NNS
8517	411	32	of	of	IN
8517	411	33	the	the	DT
8517	411	34	upper	upper	JJ
8517	411	35	side	side	NN
8517	411	36	in	in	IN
8517	411	37	the	the	DT
8517	411	38	fact	fact	NN
8517	411	39	that	that	IN
8517	411	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	411	41	shows	show	VBZ
8517	411	42	a	a	DT
8517	411	43	relation	relation	NN
8517	411	44	to	to	IN
8517	411	45	or	or	CC
8517	411	46	correspondence	correspondence	NN
8517	411	47	with	with	IN
8517	411	48	a	a	DT
8517	411	49	difference	difference	NN
8517	411	50	of	of	IN
8517	411	51	external	external	JJ
8517	411	52	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	411	53	--	--	:
8517	411	54	namely	namely	RB
8517	411	55	,	,	,
8517	411	56	the	the	DT
8517	411	57	incidence	incidence	NN
8517	411	58	of	of	IN
8517	411	59	light	light	NN
8517	411	60	,	,	,
8517	411	61	while	while	IN
8517	411	62	in	in	IN
8517	411	63	such	such	PDT
8517	411	64	a	a	DT
8517	411	65	case	case	NN
8517	411	66	as	as	IN
8517	411	67	the	the	DT
8517	411	68	red	red	JJ
8517	411	69	spots	spot	NNS
8517	411	70	of	of	IN
8517	411	71	the	the	DT
8517	411	72	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	411	73	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	411	74	can	can	MD
8517	411	75	discover	discover	VB
8517	411	76	no	no	DT
8517	411	77	such	such	JJ
8517	411	78	correspondence	correspondence	NN
8517	411	79	.	.	.
8517	412	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	412	2	know	know	VBP
8517	412	3	that	that	IN
8517	412	4	the	the	DT
8517	412	5	American	american	JJ
8517	412	6	artist	artist	NN
8517	412	7	and	and	CC
8517	412	8	naturalist	naturalist	NNP
8517	412	9	Thayer	Thayer	NNP
8517	412	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	412	11	shown	show	VBN
8517	412	12	that	that	IN
8517	412	13	the	the	DT
8517	412	14	lighter	light	JJR
8517	412	15	colour	colour	NN
8517	412	16	of	of	IN
8517	412	17	the	the	DT
8517	412	18	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	412	19	side	side	NN
8517	412	20	of	of	IN
8517	412	21	birds	bird	NNS
8517	412	22	and	and	CC
8517	412	23	other	other	JJ
8517	412	24	animals	animal	NNS
8517	412	25	aids	aid	VBZ
8517	412	26	greatly	greatly	RB
8517	412	27	in	in	IN
8517	412	28	reducing	reduce	VBG
8517	412	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	412	30	visibility	visibility	NN
8517	412	31	in	in	IN
8517	412	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	412	33	natural	natural	JJ
8517	412	34	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
8517	412	35	,	,	,
8517	412	36	the	the	DT
8517	412	37	diminution	diminution	NN
8517	412	38	in	in	IN
8517	412	39	coloration	coloration	NN
8517	412	40	compensating	compensate	VBG
8517	412	41	for	for	IN
8517	412	42	the	the	DT
8517	412	43	diminution	diminution	NN
8517	412	44	in	in	IN
8517	412	45	the	the	DT
8517	412	46	amount	amount	NN
8517	412	47	of	of	IN
8517	412	48	light	light	NN
8517	412	49	falling	fall	VBG
8517	412	50	on	on	IN
8517	412	51	the	the	DT
8517	412	52	lower	low	JJR
8517	412	53	side	side	NN
8517	412	54	,	,	,
8517	412	55	so	so	IN
8517	412	56	that	that	IN
8517	412	57	the	the	DT
8517	412	58	upper	upper	JJ
8517	412	59	and	and	CC
8517	412	60	lower	low	JJR
8517	412	61	sides	side	NNS
8517	412	62	reflect	reflect	VBP
8517	412	63	approximately	approximately	RB
8517	412	64	the	the	DT
8517	412	65	same	same	JJ
8517	412	66	amount	amount	NN
8517	412	67	of	of	IN
8517	412	68	light	light	NN
8517	412	69	,	,	,
8517	412	70	and	and	CC
8517	412	71	contrast	contrast	NN
8517	412	72	,	,	,
8517	412	73	which	which	WDT
8517	412	74	would	would	MD
8517	412	75	be	be	VB
8517	412	76	otherwise	otherwise	RB
8517	412	77	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
8517	412	78	,	,	,
8517	412	79	is	be	VBZ
8517	412	80	avoided	avoid	VBN
8517	412	81	.	.	.
8517	413	1	But	but	CC
8517	413	2	the	the	DT
8517	413	3	white	white	JJ
8517	413	4	lower	low	JJR
8517	413	5	sides	side	NNS
8517	413	6	of	of	IN
8517	413	7	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	413	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	413	9	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	413	10	are	be	VBP
8517	413	11	either	either	RB
8517	413	12	not	not	RB
8517	413	13	visible	visible	JJ
8517	413	14	at	at	RB
8517	413	15	all	all	RB
8517	413	16	,	,	,
8517	413	17	or	or	CC
8517	413	18	,	,	,
8517	413	19	if	if	IN
8517	413	20	visible	visible	JJ
8517	413	21	,	,	,
8517	413	22	are	be	VBP
8517	413	23	very	very	RB
8517	413	24	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
8517	413	25	,	,	,
8517	413	26	so	so	IN
8517	413	27	that	that	IN
8517	413	28	the	the	DT
8517	413	29	utility	utility	NN
8517	413	30	of	of	IN
8517	413	31	the	the	DT
8517	413	32	character	character	NN
8517	413	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	413	34	very	very	RB
8517	413	35	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
8517	413	36	.	.	.
8517	414	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	414	2	may	may	MD
8517	414	3	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	414	4	then	then	RB
8517	414	5	between	between	IN
8517	414	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	414	7	which	which	WDT
8517	414	8	correspond	correspond	VBP
8517	414	9	to	to	IN
8517	414	10	external	external	JJ
8517	414	11	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	414	12	,	,	,
8517	414	13	functions	function	NNS
8517	414	14	,	,	,
8517	414	15	or	or	CC
8517	414	16	habits	habit	NNS
8517	414	17	,	,	,
8517	414	18	and	and	CC
8517	414	19	those	those	DT
8517	414	20	which	which	WDT
8517	414	21	do	do	VBP
8517	414	22	not	not	RB
8517	414	23	.	.	.
8517	415	1	The	the	DT
8517	415	2	word	word	NN
8517	415	3	'	'	POS
8517	415	4	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	415	5	,	,	,
8517	415	6	'	'	''
8517	415	7	which	which	WDT
8517	415	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	415	9	have	have	VBP
8517	415	10	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
8517	415	11	used	use	VBN
8517	415	12	,	,	,
8517	415	13	does	do	VBZ
8517	415	14	not	not	RB
8517	415	15	express	express	VB
8517	415	16	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
8517	415	17	the	the	DT
8517	415	18	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	415	19	of	of	IN
8517	415	20	all	all	PDT
8517	415	21	the	the	DT
8517	415	22	characters	character	NNS
8517	415	23	in	in	IN
8517	415	24	the	the	DT
8517	415	25	former	former	JJ
8517	415	26	of	of	IN
8517	415	27	these	these	DT
8517	415	28	two	two	CD
8517	415	29	divisions	division	NNS
8517	415	30	.	.	.
8517	416	1	If	if	IN
8517	416	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	416	3	consider	consider	VBP
8517	416	4	three	three	CD
8517	416	5	examples	example	NNS
8517	416	6	--	--	:
8517	416	7	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
8517	416	8	hind	hind	NN
8517	416	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	416	10	legs	leg	NNS
8517	416	11	for	for	IN
8517	416	12	jumping	jump	VBG
8517	416	13	as	as	IN
8517	416	14	in	in	IN
8517	416	15	kangaroo	kangaroo	NNP
8517	416	16	or	or	CC
8517	416	17	frog	frog	NN
8517	416	18	,	,	,
8517	416	19	absence	absence	NN
8517	416	20	of	of	IN
8517	416	21	colour	colour	NN
8517	416	22	from	from	IN
8517	416	23	the	the	DT
8517	416	24	lower	low	JJR
8517	416	25	sides	side	NNS
8517	416	26	of	of	IN
8517	416	27	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	416	28	-	-	HYPH
8517	416	29	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	416	30	,	,	,
8517	416	31	and	and	CC
8517	416	32	,	,	,
8517	416	33	thirdly	thirdly	RB
8517	416	34	,	,	,
8517	416	35	the	the	DT
8517	416	36	finlets	finlet	NNS
8517	416	37	on	on	IN
8517	416	38	the	the	DT
8517	416	39	lower	low	JJR
8517	416	40	side	side	NN
8517	416	41	of	of	IN
8517	416	42	_	_	NNP
8517	416	43	Zeugopterus_--we	Zeugopterus_--we	NNP
8517	416	44	see	see	VB
8517	416	45	that	that	IN
8517	416	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	416	47	represent	represent	VBP
8517	416	48	three	three	CD
8517	416	49	different	different	JJ
8517	416	50	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	416	51	of	of	IN
8517	416	52	characters	character	NNS
8517	416	53	,	,	,
8517	416	54	all	all	DT
8517	416	55	related	relate	VBN
8517	416	56	to	to	IN
8517	416	57	habits	habit	NNS
8517	416	58	or	or	CC
8517	416	59	external	external	JJ
8517	416	60	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	416	61	.	.	.
8517	417	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	417	2	may	may	MD
8517	417	3	say	say	VB
8517	417	4	that	that	IN
8517	417	5	the	the	DT
8517	417	6	third	third	JJ
8517	417	7	kind	kind	NN
8517	417	8	are	be	VBP
8517	417	9	correlated	correlate	VBN
8517	417	10	with	with	IN
8517	417	11	some	some	DT
8517	417	12	other	other	JJ
8517	417	13	character	character	NN
8517	417	14	that	that	WDT
8517	417	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	417	16	a	a	DT
8517	417	17	relation	relation	NN
8517	417	18	to	to	TO
8517	417	19	function	function	VB
8517	417	20	or	or	CC
8517	417	21	external	external	JJ
8517	417	22	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	417	23	,	,	,
8517	417	24	as	as	IN
8517	417	25	the	the	DT
8517	417	26	extension	extension	NN
8517	417	27	of	of	IN
8517	417	28	the	the	DT
8517	417	29	fins	fin	NNS
8517	417	30	on	on	IN
8517	417	31	the	the	DT
8517	417	32	under	under	JJ
8517	417	33	side	side	NN
8517	417	34	of	of	IN
8517	417	35	_	_	NNP
8517	417	36	Zeugopterus	Zeugopterus	NNP
8517	417	37	_	_	NNP
8517	417	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	417	39	correlated	correlate	VBN
8517	417	40	with	with	IN
8517	417	41	the	the	DT
8517	417	42	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	417	43	of	of	IN
8517	417	44	the	the	DT
8517	417	45	fins	fin	NNS
8517	417	46	,	,	,
8517	417	47	whose	whose	WP$
8517	417	48	function	function	NN
8517	417	49	is	be	VBZ
8517	417	50	to	to	TO
8517	417	51	cause	cause	VB
8517	417	52	the	the	DT
8517	417	53	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	417	54	of	of	IN
8517	417	55	the	the	DT
8517	417	56	fish	fish	NN
8517	417	57	to	to	IN
8517	417	58	a	a	DT
8517	417	59	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	417	60	surface	surface	NN
8517	417	61	.	.	.
8517	418	1	With	with	IN
8517	418	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	418	3	to	to	IN
8517	418	4	the	the	DT
8517	418	5	specific	specific	JJ
8517	418	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	418	7	of	of	IN
8517	418	8	the	the	DT
8517	418	9	species	specie	NNS
8517	418	10	of	of	IN
8517	418	11	_	_	NNP
8517	418	12	Zeugopterus	Zeugopterus	NNP
8517	418	13	_	_	NNP
8517	418	14	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	418	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	418	16	known	know	VBN
8517	418	17	of	of	IN
8517	418	18	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	418	19	in	in	IN
8517	418	20	mode	mode	NN
8517	418	21	of	of	IN
8517	418	22	life	life	NN
8517	418	23	which	which	WDT
8517	418	24	would	would	MD
8517	418	25	give	give	VB
8517	418	26	an	an	DT
8517	418	27	importance	importance	NN
8517	418	28	in	in	IN
8517	418	29	the	the	DT
8517	418	30	struggle	struggle	NN
8517	418	31	for	for	IN
8517	418	32	existence	existence	NN
8517	418	33	to	to	IN
8517	418	34	the	the	DT
8517	418	35	concrescence	concrescence	NN
8517	418	36	of	of	IN
8517	418	37	the	the	DT
8517	418	38	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
8517	418	39	fins	fin	VBZ
8517	418	40	with	with	IN
8517	418	41	the	the	DT
8517	418	42	ventral	ventral	NN
8517	418	43	in	in	IN
8517	418	44	_	_	NNP
8517	418	45	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	418	46	_	_	NNP
8517	418	47	,	,	,
8517	418	48	to	to	IN
8517	418	49	the	the	DT
8517	418	50	absence	absence	NN
8517	418	51	of	of	IN
8517	418	52	this	this	DT
8517	418	53	character	character	NN
8517	418	54	and	and	CC
8517	418	55	the	the	DT
8517	418	56	elongation	elongation	NN
8517	418	57	of	of	IN
8517	418	58	the	the	DT
8517	418	59	first	first	JJ
8517	418	60	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	418	61	ray	ray	NN
8517	418	62	in	in	IN
8517	418	63	_	_	NNP
8517	418	64	unimaculatus	unimaculatus	NN
8517	418	65	_	_	NNP
8517	418	66	,	,	,
8517	418	67	or	or	CC
8517	418	68	to	to	IN
8517	418	69	the	the	DT
8517	418	70	absence	absence	NN
8517	418	71	of	of	IN
8517	418	72	both	both	DT
8517	418	73	characters	character	NNS
8517	418	74	in	in	IN
8517	418	75	_	_	NNP
8517	418	76	norvegicus	norvegicus	NN
8517	418	77	_	_	NNP
8517	418	78	.	.	.
8517	419	1	No	no	DT
8517	419	2	use	use	NN
8517	419	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	419	4	known	know	VBN
8517	419	5	for	for	IN
8517	419	6	any	any	DT
8517	419	7	of	of	IN
8517	419	8	the	the	DT
8517	419	9	other	other	JJ
8517	419	10	specific	specific	JJ
8517	419	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	419	12	,	,	,
8517	419	13	which	which	WDT
8517	419	14	tend	tend	VBP
8517	419	15	in	in	IN
8517	419	16	each	each	DT
8517	419	17	case	case	NN
8517	419	18	to	to	TO
8517	419	19	form	form	VB
8517	419	20	a	a	DT
8517	419	21	series	series	NN
8517	419	22	.	.	.
8517	420	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	420	2	in	in	IN
8517	420	3	size	size	NN
8517	420	4	_	_	NNP
8517	420	5	norvegicus	norvegicus	NN
8517	420	6	_	_	NNP
8517	420	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	420	8	the	the	DT
8517	420	9	smallest	small	JJS
8517	420	10	,	,	,
8517	420	11	_	_	NNP
8517	420	12	unimaculatus	unimaculatus	NN
8517	420	13	_	_	NNP
8517	420	14	larger	large	JJR
8517	420	15	,	,	,
8517	420	16	and	and	CC
8517	420	17	_	_	NNP
8517	420	18	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	420	19	_	_	IN
8517	420	20	largest	large	JJS
8517	420	21	,	,	,
8517	420	22	the	the	DT
8517	420	23	last	last	JJ
8517	420	24	reaching	reach	VBG
8517	420	25	a	a	DT
8517	420	26	of	of	IN
8517	420	27	8	8	CD
8517	420	28	-	-	SYM
8517	420	29	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	420	30	inches	inch	NNS
8517	420	31	.	.	.
8517	421	1	The	the	DT
8517	421	2	subcaudal	subcaudal	JJ
8517	421	3	fin	fin	NN
8517	421	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	421	5	flaps	flap	NNS
8517	421	6	are	be	VBP
8517	421	7	developed	develop	VBN
8517	421	8	in	in	IN
8517	421	9	_	_	NNP
8517	421	10	norvegicus	norvegicus	NN
8517	421	11	_	_	NNP
8517	421	12	,	,	,
8517	421	13	most	most	RBS
8517	421	14	in	in	IN
8517	421	15	_	_	NNP
8517	421	16	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	421	17	_	_	NNP
8517	421	18	;	;	:
8517	421	19	each	each	DT
8517	421	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	421	21	four	four	CD
8517	421	22	rays	ray	NNS
8517	421	23	in	in	IN
8517	421	24	_	_	NNP
8517	421	25	norvegicus	norvegicus	NN
8517	421	26	_	_	NNP
8517	421	27	and	and	CC
8517	421	28	_	_	NNP
8517	421	29	unimaculatus	unimaculatus	NN
8517	421	30	_	_	NNP
8517	421	31	,	,	,
8517	421	32	six	six	CD
8517	421	33	in	in	IN
8517	421	34	_	_	NNP
8517	421	35	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	421	36	_	_	NNP
8517	421	37	.	.	.
8517	422	1	The	the	DT
8517	422	2	shortening	shortening	NN
8517	422	3	and	and	CC
8517	422	4	spinulation	spinulation	NN
8517	422	5	of	of	IN
8517	422	6	the	the	DT
8517	422	7	scales	scale	NNS
8517	422	8	are	be	VBP
8517	422	9	greatest	great	JJS
8517	422	10	in	in	IN
8517	422	11	_	_	NNP
8517	422	12	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	422	13	_	_	NNP
8517	422	14	,	,	,
8517	422	15	least	least	JJS
8517	422	16	in	in	IN
8517	422	17	_	_	NNP
8517	422	18	norvegicus	norvegicus	NN
8517	422	19	_	_	NNP
8517	422	20	.	.	.
8517	423	1	In	in	IN
8517	423	2	_	_	NNP
8517	423	3	punctatus	punctatus	NN
8517	423	4	_	_	NNP
8517	423	5	there	there	EX
8517	423	6	are	be	VBP
8517	423	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	423	8	on	on	IN
8517	423	9	the	the	DT
8517	423	10	vomer	vomer	NN
8517	423	11	,	,	,
8517	423	12	in	in	IN
8517	423	13	_	_	NNP
8517	423	14	unimaculatus	unimaculatus	NN
8517	423	15	_	_	NNP
8517	423	16	none	none	NN
8517	423	17	,	,	,
8517	423	18	in	in	IN
8517	423	19	_	_	NNP
8517	423	20	norvegicus	norvegicus	NN
8517	423	21	_	_	NNP
8517	423	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	423	23	are	be	VBP
8517	423	24	very	very	RB
8517	423	25	small	small	JJ
8517	423	26	.	.	.
8517	424	1	If	if	IN
8517	424	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	424	3	consider	consider	VBP
8517	424	4	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	424	5	in	in	IN
8517	424	6	general	general	JJ
8517	424	7	,	,	,
8517	424	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	424	9	see	see	VBP
8517	424	10	that	that	IN
8517	424	11	there	there	EX
8517	424	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	424	13	no	no	DT
8517	424	14	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	424	15	of	of	IN
8517	424	16	any	any	DT
8517	424	17	relation	relation	NN
8517	424	18	between	between	IN
8517	424	19	many	many	JJ
8517	424	20	of	of	IN
8517	424	21	the	the	DT
8517	424	22	most	most	RBS
8517	424	23	important	important	JJ
8517	424	24	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
8517	424	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	424	26	and	and	CC
8517	424	27	function	function	NN
8517	424	28	or	or	CC
8517	424	29	external	external	JJ
8517	424	30	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	424	31	.	.	.
8517	425	1	In	in	IN
8517	425	2	the	the	DT
8517	425	3	seas	sea	NNS
8517	425	4	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
8517	425	5	and	and	CC
8517	425	6	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	425	7	exist	exist	VBP
8517	425	8	in	in	IN
8517	425	9	swarming	swarm	VBG
8517	425	10	numbers	number	NNS
8517	425	11	side	side	NN
8517	425	12	by	by	IN
8517	425	13	side	side	NN
8517	425	14	,	,	,
8517	425	15	but	but	CC
8517	425	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	425	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	425	18	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	425	19	to	to	TO
8517	425	20	say	say	VB
8517	425	21	that	that	IN
8517	425	22	one	one	CD
8517	425	23	type	type	NN
8517	425	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	425	25	more	more	RBR
8517	425	26	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	425	27	to	to	IN
8517	425	28	marine	marine	JJ
8517	425	29	life	life	NN
8517	425	30	than	than	IN
8517	425	31	the	the	DT
8517	425	32	other	other	JJ
8517	425	33	.	.	.
8517	426	1	There	there	EX
8517	426	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	426	3	good	good	JJ
8517	426	4	reason	reason	NN
8517	426	5	to	to	TO
8517	426	6	believe	believe	VB
8517	426	7	that	that	IN
8517	426	8	bony	bony	NNP
8517	426	9	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	426	10	were	be	VBD
8517	426	11	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	426	12	from	from	IN
8517	426	13	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
8517	426	14	in	in	IN
8517	426	15	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	426	16	water	water	NN
8517	426	17	which	which	WDT
8517	426	18	was	be	VBD
8517	426	19	shallow	shallow	JJ
8517	426	20	and	and	CC
8517	426	21	foul	foul	RB
8517	426	22	,	,	,
8517	426	23	so	so	IN
8517	426	24	that	that	IN
8517	426	25	lungs	lung	NNS
8517	426	26	were	be	VBD
8517	426	27	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	426	28	for	for	IN
8517	426	29	breathing	breathe	VBG
8517	426	30	air	air	NN
8517	426	31	,	,	,
8517	426	32	and	and	CC
8517	426	33	that	that	IN
8517	426	34	marine	marine	JJ
8517	426	35	bony	bony	NNP
8517	426	36	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	426	37	are	be	VBP
8517	426	38	descended	descend	VBN
8517	426	39	from	from	IN
8517	426	40	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	426	41	with	with	IN
8517	426	42	lungs	lung	NNS
8517	426	43	;	;	:
8517	426	44	but	but	CC
8517	426	45	no	no	DT
8517	426	46	reason	reason	NN
8517	426	47	has	have	VBZ
8517	426	48	been	be	VBN
8517	426	49	given	give	VBN
8517	426	50	for	for	IN
8517	426	51	the	the	DT
8517	426	52	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	426	53	of	of	IN
8517	426	54	bone	bone	NN
8517	426	55	in	in	IN
8517	426	56	place	place	NN
8517	426	57	of	of	IN
8517	426	58	cartilage	cartilage	NN
8517	426	59	or	or	CC
8517	426	60	for	for	IN
8517	426	61	the	the	DT
8517	426	62	various	various	JJ
8517	426	63	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	426	64	of	of	IN
8517	426	65	scales	scale	NNS
8517	426	66	.	.	.
8517	427	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	427	2	Houssaye	Houssaye	NNP
8517	427	3	,	,	,
8517	427	4	on	on	IN
8517	427	5	the	the	DT
8517	427	6	other	other	JJ
8517	427	7	hand	hand	NN
8517	427	8	,	,	,
8517	427	9	believes	believe	VBZ
8517	427	10	that	that	IN
8517	427	11	the	the	DT
8517	427	12	number	number	NN
8517	427	13	and	and	CC
8517	427	14	position	position	NN
8517	427	15	of	of	IN
8517	427	16	fins	fin	NNS
8517	427	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	427	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	427	19	to	to	IN
8517	427	20	the	the	DT
8517	427	21	shape	shape	NN
8517	427	22	and	and	CC
8517	427	23	velocity	velocity	NN
8517	427	24	of	of	IN
8517	427	25	movement	movement	NN
8517	427	26	of	of	IN
8517	427	27	each	each	DT
8517	427	28	kind	kind	NN
8517	427	29	of	of	IN
8517	427	30	fish	fish	NN
8517	427	31	.	.	.
8517	428	1	If	if	IN
8517	428	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	428	3	turn	turn	VBP
8517	428	4	to	to	IN
8517	428	5	other	other	JJ
8517	428	6	groups	group	NNS
8517	428	7	of	of	IN
8517	428	8	animals	animal	NNS
8517	428	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	428	10	find	find	VBP
8517	428	11	everywhere	everywhere	RB
8517	428	12	similar	similar	JJ
8517	428	13	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	428	14	of	of	IN
8517	428	15	the	the	DT
8517	428	16	distinction	distinction	NN
8517	428	17	between	between	IN
8517	428	18	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	428	19	and	and	CC
8517	428	20	non	non	JJ
8517	428	21	-	-	JJ
8517	428	22	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	428	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	428	24	.	.	.
8517	429	1	Birds	bird	NNS
8517	429	2	are	be	VBP
8517	429	3	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	429	4	in	in	IN
8517	429	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	429	6	whole	whole	JJ
8517	429	7	organization	organization	NN
8517	429	8	for	for	IN
8517	429	9	flight	flight	NN
8517	429	10	,	,	,
8517	429	11	the	the	DT
8517	429	12	structure	structure	NN
8517	429	13	of	of	IN
8517	429	14	the	the	DT
8517	429	15	wing	wing	NN
8517	429	16	,	,	,
8517	429	17	of	of	IN
8517	429	18	the	the	DT
8517	429	19	sternum	sternum	NN
8517	429	20	,	,	,
8517	429	21	breast	breast	NN
8517	429	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	429	23	,	,	,
8517	429	24	legs	leg	NNS
8517	429	25	,	,	,
8517	429	26	etc	etc	FW
8517	429	27	.	.	.
8517	429	28	,	,	,
8517	429	29	are	be	VBP
8517	429	30	all	all	DT
8517	429	31	co	co	JJ
8517	429	32	-	-	VBN
8517	429	33	ordinated	ordinated	JJ
8517	429	34	for	for	IN
8517	429	35	this	this	DT
8517	429	36	end	end	NN
8517	429	37	.	.	.
8517	430	1	But	but	CC
8517	430	2	how	how	WRB
8517	430	3	do	do	VBP
8517	430	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	430	5	know	know	VB
8517	430	6	that	that	IN
8517	430	7	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	430	8	in	in	IN
8517	430	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	430	10	origin	origin	NN
8517	430	11	were	be	VBD
8517	430	12	connected	connect	VBN
8517	430	13	with	with	IN
8517	430	14	flight	flight	NN
8517	430	15	?	?	.
8517	431	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	431	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	431	3	equally	equally	RB
8517	431	4	probable	probable	JJ
8517	431	5	that	that	IN
8517	431	6	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	431	7	arose	arise	VBD
8517	431	8	as	as	IN
8517	431	9	a	a	DT
8517	431	10	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	431	11	in	in	IN
8517	431	12	place	place	NN
8517	431	13	of	of	IN
8517	431	14	scales	scale	NNS
8517	431	15	in	in	IN
8517	431	16	a	a	DT
8517	431	17	reptile	reptile	NN
8517	431	18	,	,	,
8517	431	19	and	and	CC
8517	431	20	the	the	DT
8517	431	21	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	431	22	were	be	VBD
8517	431	23	then	then	RB
8517	431	24	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	431	25	for	for	IN
8517	431	26	flight	flight	NN
8517	431	27	.	.	.
8517	432	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
8517	432	2	shows	show	VBZ
8517	432	3	the	the	DT
8517	432	4	distinction	distinction	NN
8517	432	5	better	well	RBR
8517	432	6	than	than	IN
8517	432	7	convergent	convergent	NN
8517	432	8	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	432	9	.	.	.
8517	433	1	Owls	owl	NNS
8517	433	2	resemble	resemble	VBP
8517	433	3	birds	bird	NNS
8517	433	4	of	of	IN
8517	433	5	prey	prey	NN
8517	433	6	in	in	IN
8517	433	7	bill	bill	NN
8517	433	8	and	and	CC
8517	433	9	claw	claw	NN
8517	433	10	and	and	CC
8517	433	11	mode	mode	NN
8517	433	12	of	of	IN
8517	433	13	life	life	NN
8517	433	14	,	,	,
8517	433	15	yet	yet	CC
8517	433	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	433	17	are	be	VBP
8517	433	18	related	relate	VBN
8517	433	19	to	to	IN
8517	433	20	insect	insect	NN
8517	433	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	433	22	eating	eat	VBG
8517	433	23	swifts	swift	NNS
8517	433	24	and	and	CC
8517	433	25	goat	goat	NN
8517	433	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	433	27	suckers	sucker	NNS
8517	433	28	and	and	CC
8517	433	29	not	not	RB
8517	433	30	to	to	IN
8517	433	31	eagles	eagle	NNS
8517	433	32	and	and	CC
8517	433	33	hawks	hawk	NNS
8517	433	34	.	.	.
8517	434	1	Swifts	swift	NNS
8517	434	2	and	and	CC
8517	434	3	swallows	swallow	NNS
8517	434	4	are	be	VBP
8517	434	5	similar	similar	JJ
8517	434	6	in	in	IN
8517	434	7	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	434	8	characters	character	NNS
8517	434	9	,	,	,
8517	434	10	but	but	CC
8517	434	11	not	not	RB
8517	434	12	in	in	IN
8517	434	13	those	those	DT
8517	434	14	which	which	WDT
8517	434	15	show	show	VBP
8517	434	16	relationship	relationship	NN
8517	434	17	.	.	.
8517	435	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	435	2	may	may	MD
8517	435	3	be	be	VB
8517	435	4	said	say	VBN
8517	435	5	that	that	IN
8517	435	6	the	the	DT
8517	435	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	435	8	believed	believe	VBD
8517	435	9	to	to	TO
8517	435	10	show	show	VB
8517	435	11	true	true	JJ
8517	435	12	affinities	affinity	NNS
8517	435	13	were	be	VBD
8517	435	14	originally	originally	RB
8517	435	15	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	435	16	,	,	,
8517	435	17	but	but	CC
8517	435	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	435	19	do	do	VBP
8517	435	20	not	not	RB
8517	435	21	know	know	VB
8517	435	22	this	this	DT
8517	435	23	.	.	.
8517	436	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	436	2	,	,	,
8517	436	3	in	in	IN
8517	436	4	reptiles	reptile	VBZ
8517	436	5	the	the	DT
8517	436	6	Chelonia	Chelonia	NNP
8517	436	7	are	be	VBP
8517	436	8	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	436	9	by	by	IN
8517	436	10	the	the	DT
8517	436	11	most	most	RBS
8517	436	12	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
8517	436	13	union	union	NN
8517	436	14	of	of	IN
8517	436	15	skin	skin	NN
8517	436	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	436	17	bones	bone	NNS
8517	436	18	and	and	CC
8517	436	19	internal	internal	JJ
8517	436	20	skeleton	skeleton	NN
8517	436	21	enclosing	enclose	VBG
8517	436	22	the	the	DT
8517	436	23	body	body	NN
8517	436	24	in	in	IN
8517	436	25	rigid	rigid	JJ
8517	436	26	armour	armour	NN
8517	436	27	:	:	:
8517	436	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	436	29	may	may	MD
8517	436	30	be	be	VB
8517	436	31	said	say	VBN
8517	436	32	that	that	IN
8517	436	33	the	the	DT
8517	436	34	function	function	NN
8517	436	35	of	of	IN
8517	436	36	this	this	DT
8517	436	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	436	38	protection	protection	NN
8517	436	39	,	,	,
8517	436	40	that	that	IN
8517	436	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	436	42	is	be	VBZ
8517	436	43	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	436	44	,	,	,
8517	436	45	and	and	CC
8517	436	46	can	can	MD
8517	436	47	be	be	VB
8517	436	48	explained	explain	VBN
8517	436	49	by	by	IN
8517	436	50	natural	natural	JJ
8517	436	51	selection	selection	NN
8517	436	52	,	,	,
8517	436	53	but	but	CC
8517	436	54	the	the	DT
8517	436	55	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	436	56	in	in	IN
8517	436	57	this	this	DT
8517	436	58	case	case	NN
8517	436	59	is	be	VBZ
8517	436	60	so	so	RB
8517	436	61	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
8517	436	62	that	that	IN
8517	436	63	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	436	64	is	be	VBZ
8517	436	65	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	436	66	to	to	TO
8517	436	67	be	be	VB
8517	436	68	convinced	convince	VBN
8517	436	69	of	of	IN
8517	436	70	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	436	71	.	.	.
8517	437	1	Systematists	systematist	NNS
8517	437	2	have	have	VBP
8517	437	3	always	always	RB
8517	437	4	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	437	5	between	between	IN
8517	437	6	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	437	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	437	8	and	and	CC
8517	437	9	those	those	DT
8517	437	10	of	of	IN
8517	437	11	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
8517	437	12	value	value	NN
8517	437	13	--	--	:
8517	437	14	those	those	DT
8517	437	15	which	which	WDT
8517	437	16	show	show	VBP
8517	437	17	the	the	DT
8517	437	18	true	true	JJ
8517	437	19	affinities	affinity	NNS
8517	437	20	--	--	:
8517	437	21	and	and	CC
8517	437	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	437	23	are	be	VBP
8517	437	24	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	437	25	right	right	JJ
8517	437	26	:	:	:
8517	437	27	also	also	RB
8517	437	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	437	29	have	have	VBP
8517	437	30	always	always	RB
8517	437	31	distrusted	distrust	VBN
8517	437	32	and	and	CC
8517	437	33	held	hold	VBN
8517	437	34	aloof	aloof	NN
8517	437	35	from	from	IN
8517	437	36	theories	theory	NNS
8517	437	37	of	of	IN
8517	437	38	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	437	39	which	which	WDT
8517	437	40	profess	profess	VBP
8517	437	41	to	to	TO
8517	437	42	explain	explain	VB
8517	437	43	all	all	DT
8517	437	44	characters	character	NNS
8517	437	45	by	by	IN
8517	437	46	one	one	CD
8517	437	47	universal	universal	JJ
8517	437	48	formula	formula	NN
8517	437	49	.	.	.
8517	438	1	In	in	IN
8517	438	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	438	3	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	438	4	,	,	,
8517	438	5	those	those	DT
8517	438	6	who	who	WP
8517	438	7	,	,	,
8517	438	8	like	like	IN
8517	438	9	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	438	10	,	,	,
8517	438	11	consider	consider	VB
8517	438	12	all	all	DT
8517	438	13	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
8517	438	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	438	15	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	438	16	,	,	,
8517	438	17	are	be	VBP
8517	438	18	equally	equally	RB
8517	438	19	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
8517	438	20	with	with	IN
8517	438	21	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	438	22	and	and	CC
8517	438	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	438	24	followers	follower	NNS
8517	438	25	,	,	,
8517	438	26	who	who	WP
8517	438	27	regard	regard	VBP
8517	438	28	all	all	DT
8517	438	29	characters	character	NNS
8517	438	30	as	as	IN
8517	438	31	mutational	mutational	JJ
8517	438	32	.	.	.
8517	439	1	No	no	DT
8517	439	2	system	system	NN
8517	439	3	of	of	IN
8517	439	4	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	439	5	can	can	MD
8517	439	6	be	be	VB
8517	439	7	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
8517	439	8	unless	unless	IN
8517	439	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	439	10	recognises	recognise	VBZ
8517	439	11	that	that	IN
8517	439	12	these	these	DT
8517	439	13	two	two	CD
8517	439	14	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	439	15	of	of	IN
8517	439	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	439	17	are	be	VBP
8517	439	18	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	439	19	and	and	CC
8517	439	20	quite	quite	RB
8517	439	21	different	different	JJ
8517	439	22	in	in	IN
8517	439	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	439	24	nature	nature	NN
8517	439	25	.	.	.
8517	440	1	But	but	CC
8517	440	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	440	3	may	may	MD
8517	440	4	be	be	VB
8517	440	5	asked	ask	VBN
8517	440	6	,	,	,
8517	440	7	What	what	WDT
8517	440	8	objection	objection	NN
8517	440	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	440	10	there	there	RB
8517	440	11	to	to	IN
8517	440	12	the	the	DT
8517	440	13	theory	theory	NN
8517	440	14	of	of	IN
8517	440	15	natural	natural	JJ
8517	440	16	selection	selection	NN
8517	440	17	as	as	IN
8517	440	18	an	an	DT
8517	440	19	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	440	20	of	of	IN
8517	440	21	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	440	22	?	?	.
8517	441	1	The	the	DT
8517	441	2	objection	objection	NN
8517	441	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	441	4	that	that	IN
8517	441	5	all	all	PDT
8517	441	6	the	the	DT
8517	441	7	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	441	8	goes	go	VBZ
8517	441	9	to	to	TO
8517	441	10	show	show	VB
8517	441	11	that	that	IN
8517	441	12	the	the	DT
8517	441	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	441	14	variations	variation	NNS
8517	441	15	only	only	RB
8517	441	16	arose	arise	VBD
8517	441	17	under	under	IN
8517	441	18	the	the	DT
8517	441	19	given	give	VBN
8517	441	20	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	441	21	,	,	,
8517	441	22	and	and	CC
8517	441	23	,	,	,
8517	441	24	further	far	RBR
8517	441	25	,	,	,
8517	441	26	that	that	IN
8517	441	27	the	the	DT
8517	441	28	actions	action	NNS
8517	441	29	of	of	IN
8517	441	30	the	the	DT
8517	441	31	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	441	32	and	and	CC
8517	441	33	the	the	DT
8517	441	34	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
8517	441	35	actions	action	NNS
8517	441	36	of	of	IN
8517	441	37	the	the	DT
8517	441	38	organism	organism	NN
8517	441	39	give	give	VBP
8517	441	40	rise	rise	NN
8517	441	41	to	to	IN
8517	441	42	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	441	43	which	which	WDT
8517	441	44	would	would	MD
8517	441	45	produce	produce	VB
8517	441	46	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	441	47	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	441	48	in	in	IN
8517	441	49	the	the	DT
8517	441	50	same	same	JJ
8517	441	51	direction	direction	NN
8517	441	52	as	as	IN
8517	441	53	the	the	DT
8517	441	54	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	441	55	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	441	56	which	which	WDT
8517	441	57	have	have	VBP
8517	441	58	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	441	59	.	.	.
8517	442	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	442	2	view	view	NN
8517	442	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	442	4	,	,	,
8517	442	5	then	then	RB
8517	442	6	,	,	,
8517	442	7	that	that	IN
8517	442	8	specific	specific	JJ
8517	442	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	442	10	are	be	VBP
8517	442	11	usually	usually	RB
8517	442	12	not	not	RB
8517	442	13	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	442	14	,	,	,
8517	442	15	that	that	IN
8517	442	16	other	other	JJ
8517	442	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	442	18	of	of	IN
8517	442	19	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
8517	442	20	value	value	NN
8517	442	21	are	be	VBP
8517	442	22	some	some	DT
8517	442	23	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	442	24	and	and	CC
8517	442	25	some	some	DT
8517	442	26	unrelated	unrelated	JJ
8517	442	27	to	to	IN
8517	442	28	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	442	29	of	of	IN
8517	442	30	life	life	NN
8517	442	31	,	,	,
8517	442	32	and	and	CC
8517	442	33	that	that	IN
8517	442	34	while	while	IN
8517	442	35	non	non	JJ
8517	442	36	-	-	JJ
8517	442	37	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	442	38	characters	character	NNS
8517	442	39	are	be	VBP
8517	442	40	due	due	JJ
8517	442	41	to	to	IN
8517	442	42	spontaneous	spontaneous	JJ
8517	442	43	blastogenic	blastogenic	JJ
8517	442	44	variations	variation	NNS
8517	442	45	or	or	CC
8517	442	46	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	442	47	,	,	,
8517	442	48	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	442	49	characters	character	NNS
8517	442	50	are	be	VBP
8517	442	51	due	due	JJ
8517	442	52	to	to	IN
8517	442	53	the	the	DT
8517	442	54	direct	direct	JJ
8517	442	55	influence	influence	NN
8517	442	56	of	of	IN
8517	442	57	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	442	58	,	,	,
8517	442	59	causing	cause	VBG
8517	442	60	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	442	61	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	442	62	which	which	WDT
8517	442	63	become	become	VBP
8517	442	64	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	442	65	,	,	,
8517	442	66	in	in	IN
8517	442	67	other	other	JJ
8517	442	68	words	word	NNS
8517	442	69	,	,	,
8517	442	70	to	to	IN
8517	442	71	the	the	DT
8517	442	72	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	442	73	of	of	IN
8517	442	74	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	442	75	characters	character	NNS
8517	442	76	.	.	.
8517	443	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	443	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	443	3	become	become	VBN
8517	443	4	a	a	DT
8517	443	5	familiar	familiar	JJ
8517	443	6	statement	statement	NN
8517	443	7	that	that	IN
8517	443	8	every	every	DT
8517	443	9	individual	individual	NN
8517	443	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	443	11	the	the	DT
8517	443	12	result	result	NN
8517	443	13	of	of	IN
8517	443	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	443	15	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	443	16	and	and	CC
8517	443	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	443	18	environment	environment	NN
8517	443	19	.	.	.
8517	444	1	The	the	DT
8517	444	2	thesis	thesis	NN
8517	444	3	that	that	WDT
8517	444	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	444	5	desire	desire	VBP
8517	444	6	to	to	TO
8517	444	7	establish	establish	VB
8517	444	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	444	9	that	that	IN
8517	444	10	the	the	DT
8517	444	11	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	444	12	of	of	IN
8517	444	13	each	each	DT
8517	444	14	individual	individual	NN
8517	444	15	and	and	CC
8517	444	16	each	each	DT
8517	444	17	type	type	NN
8517	444	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	444	19	compounded	compound	VBN
8517	444	20	of	of	IN
8517	444	21	variations	variation	NNS
8517	444	22	or	or	CC
8517	444	23	changes	change	NNS
8517	444	24	of	of	IN
8517	444	25	two	two	CD
8517	444	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	444	27	origins	origin	NNS
8517	444	28	,	,	,
8517	444	29	one	one	CD
8517	444	30	external	external	JJ
8517	444	31	and	and	CC
8517	444	32	one	one	CD
8517	444	33	internal	internal	JJ
8517	444	34	;	;	:
8517	444	35	that	that	DT
8517	444	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	444	37	to	to	TO
8517	444	38	say	say	VB
8517	444	39	,	,	,
8517	444	40	of	of	IN
8517	444	41	variations	variation	NNS
8517	444	42	resulting	result	VBG
8517	444	43	from	from	IN
8517	444	44	changes	change	NNS
8517	444	45	originating	originate	VBG
8517	444	46	in	in	IN
8517	444	47	the	the	DT
8517	444	48	germ	germ	NN
8517	444	49	-	-	HYPH
8517	444	50	cells	cell	NNS
8517	444	51	or	or	CC
8517	444	52	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	444	53	,	,	,
8517	444	54	and	and	CC
8517	444	55	of	of	IN
8517	444	56	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	444	57	produced	produce	VBN
8517	444	58	originally	originally	RB
8517	444	59	in	in	IN
8517	444	60	the	the	DT
8517	444	61	soma	soma	NN
8517	444	62	by	by	IN
8517	444	63	the	the	DT
8517	444	64	action	action	NN
8517	444	65	of	of	IN
8517	444	66	external	external	JJ
8517	444	67	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	444	68	,	,	,
8517	444	69	and	and	CC
8517	444	70	subsequently	subsequently	RB
8517	444	71	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	444	72	the	the	DT
8517	444	73	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	444	74	.	.	.
8517	445	1	When	when	WRB
8517	445	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	445	3	study	study	VBP
8517	445	4	the	the	DT
8517	445	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	445	6	of	of	IN
8517	445	7	animals	animal	NNS
8517	445	8	in	in	IN
8517	445	9	relation	relation	NN
8517	445	10	to	to	IN
8517	445	11	sex	sex	NN
8517	445	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	445	13	find	find	VBP
8517	445	14	that	that	IN
8517	445	15	in	in	IN
8517	445	16	many	many	JJ
8517	445	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	445	18	there	there	EX
8517	445	19	are	be	VBP
8517	445	20	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
8517	445	21	organs	organ	NNS
8517	445	22	or	or	CC
8517	445	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	445	24	present	present	JJ
8517	445	25	in	in	IN
8517	445	26	one	one	CD
8517	445	27	sex	sex	NN
8517	445	28	,	,	,
8517	445	29	usually	usually	RB
8517	445	30	the	the	DT
8517	445	31	male	male	NN
8517	445	32	,	,	,
8517	445	33	which	which	WDT
8517	445	34	are	be	VBP
8517	445	35	absent	absent	JJ
8517	445	36	or	or	CC
8517	445	37	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	445	38	in	in	IN
8517	445	39	the	the	DT
8517	445	40	other	other	JJ
8517	445	41	.	.	.
8517	446	1	The	the	DT
8517	446	2	conception	conception	NN
8517	446	3	of	of	IN
8517	446	4	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	446	5	applies	apply	VBZ
8517	446	6	to	to	IN
8517	446	7	these	these	DT
8517	446	8	also	also	RB
8517	446	9	,	,	,
8517	446	10	since	since	IN
8517	446	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	446	12	find	find	VBP
8517	446	13	that	that	IN
8517	446	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	446	15	consist	consist	VBP
8517	446	16	often	often	RB
8517	446	17	of	of	IN
8517	446	18	weapons	weapon	NNS
8517	446	19	such	such	JJ
8517	446	20	as	as	IN
8517	446	21	horns	horn	NNS
8517	446	22	,	,	,
8517	446	23	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	446	24	,	,	,
8517	446	25	and	and	CC
8517	446	26	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	446	27	,	,	,
8517	446	28	used	use	VBN
8517	446	29	in	in	IN
8517	446	30	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	446	31	combat	combat	NN
8517	446	32	,	,	,
8517	446	33	of	of	IN
8517	446	34	copulatory	copulatory	NN
8517	446	35	or	or	CC
8517	446	36	clasping	clasp	VBG
8517	446	37	organs	organ	NNS
8517	446	38	such	such	JJ
8517	446	39	as	as	IN
8517	446	40	the	the	DT
8517	446	41	pads	pad	NNS
8517	446	42	on	on	IN
8517	446	43	a	a	DT
8517	446	44	frog	frog	NN
8517	446	45	's	's	POS
8517	446	46	forefeet	forefeet	NN
8517	446	47	,	,	,
8517	446	48	of	of	IN
8517	446	49	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
8517	446	50	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	446	51	like	like	IN
8517	446	52	the	the	DT
8517	446	53	peacock	peacock	NN
8517	446	54	's	's	POS
8517	446	55	tail	tail	NN
8517	446	56	serving	serve	VBG
8517	446	57	to	to	TO
8517	446	58	charm	charm	VB
8517	446	59	the	the	DT
8517	446	60	female	female	NN
8517	446	61	,	,	,
8517	446	62	or	or	CC
8517	446	63	of	of	IN
8517	446	64	special	special	JJ
8517	446	65	pouches	pouch	NNS
8517	446	66	as	as	IN
8517	446	67	in	in	IN
8517	446	68	species	species	NN
8517	446	69	of	of	IN
8517	446	70	pipe	pipe	NN
8517	446	71	-	-	HYPH
8517	446	72	fish	fish	NN
8517	446	73	and	and	CC
8517	446	74	frog	frog	NN
8517	446	75	for	for	IN
8517	446	76	holding	hold	VBG
8517	446	77	the	the	DT
8517	446	78	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	446	79	or	or	CC
8517	446	80	young	young	JJ
8517	446	81	.	.	.
8517	447	1	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	447	2	attempted	attempt	VBD
8517	447	3	to	to	TO
8517	447	4	explain	explain	VB
8517	447	5	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	447	6	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	447	7	by	by	IN
8517	447	8	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	447	9	selection	selection	NN
8517	447	10	.	.	.
8517	448	1	The	the	DT
8517	448	2	selective	selective	JJ
8517	448	3	process	process	NN
8517	448	4	in	in	IN
8517	448	5	this	this	DT
8517	448	6	case	case	NN
8517	448	7	was	be	VBD
8517	448	8	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	448	9	to	to	TO
8517	448	10	be	be	VB
8517	448	11	,	,	,
8517	448	12	not	not	RB
8517	448	13	the	the	DT
8517	448	14	survival	survival	NN
8517	448	15	of	of	IN
8517	448	16	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	448	17	best	well	RBS
8517	448	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	448	19	to	to	TO
8517	448	20	secure	secure	VB
8517	448	21	food	food	NN
8517	448	22	or	or	CC
8517	448	23	shelter	shelter	NN
8517	448	24	or	or	CC
8517	448	25	to	to	TO
8517	448	26	escape	escape	VB
8517	448	27	from	from	IN
8517	448	28	enemies	enemy	NNS
8517	448	29	,	,	,
8517	448	30	but	but	CC
8517	448	31	the	the	DT
8517	448	32	success	success	NN
8517	448	33	of	of	IN
8517	448	34	those	those	DT
8517	448	35	males	male	NNS
8517	448	36	which	which	WDT
8517	448	37	were	be	VBD
8517	448	38	victorious	victorious	JJ
8517	448	39	in	in	IN
8517	448	40	combat	combat	NN
8517	448	41	,	,	,
8517	448	42	or	or	CC
8517	448	43	which	which	WDT
8517	448	44	were	be	VBD
8517	448	45	most	most	RBS
8517	448	46	attractive	attractive	JJ
8517	448	47	to	to	IN
8517	448	48	the	the	DT
8517	448	49	females	female	NNS
8517	448	50	,	,	,
8517	448	51	and	and	CC
8517	448	52	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	448	53	left	leave	VBD
8517	448	54	the	the	DT
8517	448	55	greater	great	JJR
8517	448	56	number	number	NN
8517	448	57	of	of	IN
8517	448	58	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	448	59	which	which	WDT
8517	448	60	inherited	inherit	VBD
8517	448	61	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	448	62	variations	variation	NNS
8517	448	63	.	.	.
8517	449	1	But	but	CC
8517	449	2	,	,	,
8517	449	3	as	as	IN
8517	449	4	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	449	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	449	6	admitted	admit	VBD
8517	449	7	,	,	,
8517	449	8	this	this	DT
8517	449	9	theory	theory	NN
8517	449	10	of	of	IN
8517	449	11	selection	selection	NN
8517	449	12	does	do	VBZ
8517	449	13	not	not	RB
8517	449	14	in	in	IN
8517	449	15	any	any	DT
8517	449	16	way	way	NN
8517	449	17	explain	explain	VB
8517	449	18	the	the	DT
8517	449	19	differences	difference	NNS
8517	449	20	between	between	IN
8517	449	21	the	the	DT
8517	449	22	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	449	23	--	--	:
8517	449	24	in	in	IN
8517	449	25	other	other	JJ
8517	449	26	words	word	NNS
8517	449	27	,	,	,
8517	449	28	the	the	DT
8517	449	29	limitation	limitation	NN
8517	449	30	of	of	IN
8517	449	31	the	the	DT
8517	449	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	449	33	or	or	CC
8517	449	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	449	35	to	to	IN
8517	449	36	one	one	CD
8517	449	37	sex	sex	NN
8517	449	38	--	--	:
8517	449	39	since	since	IN
8517	449	40	there	there	EX
8517	449	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	449	42	no	no	DT
8517	449	43	reason	reason	NN
8517	449	44	in	in	IN
8517	449	45	the	the	DT
8517	449	46	process	process	NN
8517	449	47	of	of	IN
8517	449	48	selection	selection	NN
8517	449	49	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	449	50	why	why	WRB
8517	449	51	the	the	DT
8517	449	52	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
8517	449	53	of	of	IN
8517	449	54	a	a	DT
8517	449	55	successful	successful	JJ
8517	449	56	male	male	NN
8517	449	57	should	should	MD
8517	449	58	not	not	RB
8517	449	59	be	be	VB
8517	449	60	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	449	61	by	by	IN
8517	449	62	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	449	63	female	female	JJ
8517	449	64	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	449	65	as	as	RB
8517	449	66	well	well	RB
8517	449	67	as	as	IN
8517	449	68	by	by	IN
8517	449	69	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	449	70	male	male	JJ
8517	449	71	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	449	72	.	.	.
8517	450	1	The	the	DT
8517	450	2	real	real	JJ
8517	450	3	problem	problem	NN
8517	450	4	,	,	,
8517	450	5	then	then	RB
8517	450	6	,	,	,
8517	450	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	450	8	the	the	DT
8517	450	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	450	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	450	11	limited	limit	VBN
8517	450	12	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	450	13	,	,	,
8517	450	14	and	and	CC
8517	450	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	450	16	shall	shall	MD
8517	450	17	consider	consider	VB
8517	450	18	later	later	RB
8517	450	19	whether	whether	IN
8517	450	20	in	in	IN
8517	450	21	this	this	DT
8517	450	22	kind	kind	NN
8517	450	23	of	of	IN
8517	450	24	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	450	25	also	also	RB
8517	450	26	there	there	EX
8517	450	27	are	be	VBP
8517	450	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	450	29	of	of	IN
8517	450	30	internal	internal	JJ
8517	450	31	as	as	RB
8517	450	32	well	well	RB
8517	450	33	as	as	IN
8517	450	34	external	external	JJ
8517	450	35	origin	origin	NN
8517	450	36	,	,	,
8517	450	37	blastogenic	blastogenic	FW
8517	450	38	as	as	RB
8517	450	39	well	well	RB
8517	450	40	as	as	IN
8517	450	41	somatogenic	somatogenic	NNP
8517	450	42	.	.	.
8517	451	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	451	2	II	II	NNP
8517	451	3	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	451	4	And	and	CC
8517	451	5	The	the	DT
8517	451	6	Heredity	heredity	NN
8517	451	7	Of	of	IN
8517	451	8	Sex	sex	NN
8517	451	9	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	451	10	know	know	VBP
8517	451	11	that	that	IN
8517	451	12	now	now	RB
8517	451	13	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	451	14	are	be	VBP
8517	451	15	developed	develop	VBN
8517	451	16	from	from	IN
8517	451	17	single	single	JJ
8517	451	18	cells	cell	NNS
8517	451	19	which	which	WDT
8517	451	20	have	have	VBP
8517	451	21	either	either	RB
8517	451	22	been	be	VBN
8517	451	23	formed	form	VBN
8517	451	24	by	by	IN
8517	451	25	the	the	DT
8517	451	26	union	union	NN
8517	451	27	of	of	IN
8517	451	28	two	two	CD
8517	451	29	cells	cell	NNS
8517	451	30	or	or	CC
8517	451	31	which	which	WDT
8517	451	32	develop	develop	VBP
8517	451	33	without	without	IN
8517	451	34	such	such	JJ
8517	451	35	union	union	NN
8517	451	36	,	,	,
8517	451	37	and	and	CC
8517	451	38	that	that	IN
8517	451	39	these	these	DT
8517	451	40	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	451	41	cells	cell	NNS
8517	451	42	are	be	VBP
8517	451	43	separated	separate	VBN
8517	451	44	from	from	IN
8517	451	45	pre	pre	JJ
8517	451	46	-	-	JJ
8517	451	47	existing	existing	JJ
8517	451	48	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	451	49	:	:	:
8517	451	50	the	the	DT
8517	451	51	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	451	52	or	or	CC
8517	451	53	gonocytes	gonocyte	NNS
8517	451	54	are	be	VBP
8517	451	55	separated	separate	VBN
8517	451	56	from	from	IN
8517	451	57	the	the	DT
8517	451	58	parents	parent	NNS
8517	451	59	and	and	CC
8517	451	60	develop	develop	VB
8517	451	61	into	into	IN
8517	451	62	the	the	DT
8517	451	63	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	451	64	.	.	.
8517	452	1	The	the	DT
8517	452	2	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	452	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	452	4	the	the	DT
8517	452	5	power	power	NN
8517	452	6	of	of	IN
8517	452	7	developing	develop	VBG
8517	452	8	particular	particular	JJ
8517	452	9	structures	structure	NNS
8517	452	10	and	and	CC
8517	452	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	452	12	in	in	IN
8517	452	13	the	the	DT
8517	452	14	complicated	complicated	JJ
8517	452	15	organisation	organisation	NN
8517	452	16	of	of	IN
8517	452	17	the	the	DT
8517	452	18	adult	adult	NN
8517	452	19	,	,	,
8517	452	20	and	and	CC
8517	452	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	452	22	recognise	recognise	VBP
8517	452	23	that	that	IN
8517	452	24	the	the	DT
8517	452	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	452	26	are	be	VBP
8517	452	27	determined	determine	VBN
8517	452	28	by	by	IN
8517	452	29	the	the	DT
8517	452	30	properties	property	NNS
8517	452	31	and	and	CC
8517	452	32	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	452	33	of	of	IN
8517	452	34	the	the	DT
8517	452	35	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	452	36	;	;	:
8517	452	37	that	that	DT
8517	452	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	452	39	to	to	TO
8517	452	40	say	say	VB
8517	452	41	,	,	,
8517	452	42	of	of	IN
8517	452	43	one	one	CD
8517	452	44	or	or	CC
8517	452	45	both	both	DT
8517	452	46	of	of	IN
8517	452	47	the	the	DT
8517	452	48	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	452	49	which	which	WDT
8517	452	50	unite	unite	VBP
8517	452	51	to	to	TO
8517	452	52	form	form	VB
8517	452	53	the	the	DT
8517	452	54	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	452	55	.	.	.
8517	453	1	The	the	DT
8517	453	2	distinction	distinction	NN
8517	453	3	between	between	IN
8517	453	4	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	453	5	or	or	CC
8517	453	6	'	'	``
8517	453	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	453	8	,	,	,
8517	453	9	'	'	''
8517	453	10	determined	determine	VBN
8517	453	11	in	in	IN
8517	453	12	the	the	DT
8517	453	13	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	453	14	before	before	IN
8517	453	15	development	development	NN
8517	453	16	,	,	,
8517	453	17	and	and	CC
8517	453	18	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	453	19	due	due	JJ
8517	453	20	to	to	IN
8517	453	21	influences	influence	NNS
8517	453	22	acting	act	VBG
8517	453	23	on	on	IN
8517	453	24	the	the	DT
8517	453	25	individual	individual	NN
8517	453	26	during	during	IN
8517	453	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	453	28	development	development	NN
8517	453	29	or	or	CC
8517	453	30	life	life	NN
8517	453	31	,	,	,
8517	453	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	453	33	often	often	RB
8517	453	34	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	453	35	enough	enough	RB
8517	453	36	.	.	.
8517	454	1	A	a	DT
8517	454	2	child	child	NN
8517	454	3	's	's	POS
8517	454	4	health	health	NN
8517	454	5	,	,	,
8517	454	6	size	size	NN
8517	454	7	,	,	,
8517	454	8	mode	mode	NN
8517	454	9	of	of	IN
8517	454	10	speech	speech	NN
8517	454	11	,	,	,
8517	454	12	and	and	CC
8517	454	13	behaviour	behaviour	NN
8517	454	14	may	may	MD
8517	454	15	be	be	VB
8517	454	16	greatly	greatly	RB
8517	454	17	influenced	influence	VBN
8517	454	18	by	by	IN
8517	454	19	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	454	20	,	,	,
8517	454	21	training	training	NN
8517	454	22	,	,	,
8517	454	23	and	and	CC
8517	454	24	education	education	NN
8517	454	25	,	,	,
8517	454	26	but	but	CC
8517	454	27	the	the	DT
8517	454	28	colour	colour	NN
8517	454	29	of	of	IN
8517	454	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	454	31	or	or	CC
8517	454	32	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	454	33	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	454	34	and	and	CC
8517	454	35	hair	hair	NN
8517	454	36	were	be	VBD
8517	454	37	determined	determine	VBN
8517	454	38	before	before	IN
8517	454	39	birth	birth	NN
8517	454	40	.	.	.
8517	455	1	A	a	DT
8517	455	2	human	human	JJ
8517	455	3	individual	individual	NN
8517	455	4	has	have	VBZ
8517	455	5	,	,	,
8517	455	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	455	7	know	know	VBP
8517	455	8	,	,	,
8517	455	9	a	a	DT
8517	455	10	number	number	NN
8517	455	11	of	of	IN
8517	455	12	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	455	13	or	or	CC
8517	455	14	innate	innate	VBP
8517	455	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	455	16	,	,	,
8517	455	17	by	by	IN
8517	455	18	which	which	WDT
8517	455	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	455	20	mean	mean	VBP
8517	455	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	455	22	which	which	WDT
8517	455	23	arise	arise	VBP
8517	455	24	from	from	IN
8517	455	25	the	the	DT
8517	455	26	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	455	27	of	of	IN
8517	455	28	the	the	DT
8517	455	29	individual	individual	NN
8517	455	30	at	at	IN
8517	455	31	the	the	DT
8517	455	32	time	time	NN
8517	455	33	of	of	IN
8517	455	34	birth	birth	NN
8517	455	35	,	,	,
8517	455	36	and	and	CC
8517	455	37	not	not	RB
8517	455	38	from	from	IN
8517	455	39	influences	influence	NNS
8517	455	40	acting	act	VBG
8517	455	41	on	on	IN
8517	455	42	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	455	43	or	or	CC
8517	455	44	her	-PRON-	PRP
8517	455	45	after	after	IN
8517	455	46	birth	birth	NN
8517	455	47	.	.	.
8517	456	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	456	2	have	have	VBP
8517	456	3	to	to	TO
8517	456	4	remember	remember	VB
8517	456	5	,	,	,
8517	456	6	however	however	RB
8517	456	7	,	,	,
8517	456	8	that	that	IN
8517	456	9	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	456	10	may	may	MD
8517	456	11	be	be	VB
8517	456	12	caused	cause	VBN
8517	456	13	during	during	IN
8517	456	14	development	development	NN
8517	456	15	in	in	IN
8517	456	16	the	the	DT
8517	456	17	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	456	18	,	,	,
8517	456	19	as	as	IN
8517	456	20	,	,	,
8517	456	21	for	for	IN
8517	456	22	example	example	NN
8517	456	23	,	,	,
8517	456	24	birth	birth	NN
8517	456	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	456	26	marks	mark	NNS
8517	456	27	on	on	IN
8517	456	28	the	the	DT
8517	456	29	skin	skin	NN
8517	456	30	,	,	,
8517	456	31	and	and	CC
8517	456	32	these	these	DT
8517	456	33	would	would	MD
8517	456	34	not	not	RB
8517	456	35	be	be	VB
8517	456	36	due	due	IN
8517	456	37	to	to	IN
8517	456	38	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	456	39	in	in	IN
8517	456	40	the	the	DT
8517	456	41	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	456	42	of	of	IN
8517	456	43	the	the	DT
8517	456	44	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	456	45	.	.	.
8517	457	1	Karl	Karl	NNP
8517	457	2	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
8517	457	3	and	and	CC
8517	457	4	other	other	JJ
8517	457	5	devotees	devotee	NNS
8517	457	6	of	of	IN
8517	457	7	the	the	DT
8517	457	8	cult	cult	NN
8517	457	9	of	of	IN
8517	457	10	Eugenics	eugenic	NNS
8517	457	11	have	have	VBP
8517	457	12	been	be	VBN
8517	457	13	lately	lately	RB
8517	457	14	impressing	impress	VBG
8517	457	15	on	on	IN
8517	457	16	the	the	DT
8517	457	17	public	public	NN
8517	457	18	by	by	IN
8517	457	19	pamphlets	pamphlet	NNS
8517	457	20	,	,	,
8517	457	21	lectures	lecture	NNS
8517	457	22	,	,	,
8517	457	23	and	and	CC
8517	457	24	addresses	address	VBZ
8517	457	25	the	the	DT
8517	457	26	great	great	JJ
8517	457	27	importance	importance	NN
8517	457	28	of	of	IN
8517	457	29	nature	nature	NN
8517	457	30	as	as	IN
8517	457	31	compared	compare	VBN
8517	457	32	with	with	IN
8517	457	33	nurture	nurture	NN
8517	457	34	,	,	,
8517	457	35	maintaining	maintain	VBG
8517	457	36	that	that	IN
8517	457	37	the	the	DT
8517	457	38	latter	latter	JJ
8517	457	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	457	40	powerless	powerless	JJ
8517	457	41	to	to	TO
8517	457	42	counteract	counteract	VB
8517	457	43	either	either	CC
8517	457	44	the	the	DT
8517	457	45	good	good	JJ
8517	457	46	or	or	CC
8517	457	47	bad	bad	JJ
8517	457	48	qualities	quality	NNS
8517	457	49	of	of	IN
8517	457	50	the	the	DT
8517	457	51	former	former	JJ
8517	457	52	,	,	,
8517	457	53	and	and	CC
8517	457	54	that	that	IN
8517	457	55	the	the	DT
8517	457	56	effects	effect	NNS
8517	457	57	of	of	IN
8517	457	58	nurture	nurture	NN
8517	457	59	are	be	VBP
8517	457	60	not	not	RB
8517	457	61	transmitted	transmit	VBN
8517	457	62	to	to	IN
8517	457	63	the	the	DT
8517	457	64	next	next	JJ
8517	457	65	generation	generation	NN
8517	457	66	.	.	.
8517	458	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	458	2	recognise	recognise	VBP
8517	458	3	that	that	IN
8517	458	4	the	the	DT
8517	458	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	458	6	of	of	IN
8517	458	7	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	458	8	of	of	IN
8517	458	9	flowers	flower	NNS
8517	458	10	,	,	,
8517	458	11	fruits	fruit	NNS
8517	458	12	,	,	,
8517	458	13	and	and	CC
8517	458	14	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	458	15	animals	animal	NNS
8517	458	16	are	be	VBP
8517	458	17	not	not	RB
8517	458	18	to	to	TO
8517	458	19	be	be	VB
8517	458	20	produced	produce	VBN
8517	458	21	by	by	IN
8517	458	22	any	any	DT
8517	458	23	particular	particular	JJ
8517	458	24	mode	mode	NN
8517	458	25	of	of	IN
8517	458	26	treatment	treatment	NN
8517	458	27	.	.	.
8517	459	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	459	2	see	see	VBP
8517	459	3	the	the	DT
8517	459	4	various	various	JJ
8517	459	5	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	459	6	of	of	IN
8517	459	7	orchids	orchid	NNS
8517	459	8	or	or	CC
8517	459	9	carnations	carnation	NNS
8517	459	10	in	in	IN
8517	459	11	the	the	DT
8517	459	12	same	same	JJ
8517	459	13	greenhouse	greenhouse	NN
8517	459	14	,	,	,
8517	459	15	of	of	IN
8517	459	16	sweet	sweet	JJ
8517	459	17	peas	pea	NNS
8517	459	18	and	and	CC
8517	459	19	roses	rose	NNS
8517	459	20	in	in	IN
8517	459	21	the	the	DT
8517	459	22	same	same	JJ
8517	459	23	garden	garden	NN
8517	459	24	.	.	.
8517	460	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	460	2	go	go	VBP
8517	460	3	to	to	IN
8517	460	4	a	a	DT
8517	460	5	show	show	NN
8517	460	6	and	and	CC
8517	460	7	see	see	VB
8517	460	8	the	the	DT
8517	460	9	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
8517	460	10	variety	variety	NN
8517	460	11	of	of	IN
8517	460	12	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	460	13	of	of	IN
8517	460	14	pigeons	pigeon	NNS
8517	460	15	,	,	,
8517	460	16	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	460	17	,	,	,
8517	460	18	or	or	CC
8517	460	19	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	460	20	,	,	,
8517	460	21	and	and	CC
8517	460	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	460	23	know	know	VBP
8517	460	24	that	that	IN
8517	460	25	these	these	DT
8517	460	26	can	can	MD
8517	460	27	not	not	RB
8517	460	28	be	be	VB
8517	460	29	produced	produce	VBN
8517	460	30	by	by	IN
8517	460	31	treating	treat	VBG
8517	460	32	the	the	DT
8517	460	33	progeny	progeny	NN
8517	460	34	of	of	IN
8517	460	35	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	460	36	of	of	IN
8517	460	37	one	one	CD
8517	460	38	kind	kind	NN
8517	460	39	in	in	IN
8517	460	40	special	special	JJ
8517	460	41	ways	way	NNS
8517	460	42	,	,	,
8517	460	43	but	but	CC
8517	460	44	are	be	VBP
8517	460	45	the	the	DT
8517	460	46	progeny	progeny	NN
8517	460	47	of	of	IN
8517	460	48	parents	parent	NNS
8517	460	49	of	of	IN
8517	460	50	the	the	DT
8517	460	51	same	same	JJ
8517	460	52	various	various	JJ
8517	460	53	races	race	NNS
8517	460	54	.	.	.
8517	461	1	If	if	IN
8517	461	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	461	3	want	want	VBP
8517	461	4	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	461	5	of	of	IN
8517	461	6	a	a	DT
8517	461	7	particular	particular	JJ
8517	461	8	breed	breed	NN
8517	461	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	461	10	obtain	obtain	VBP
8517	461	11	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	461	12	of	of	IN
8517	461	13	that	that	DT
8517	461	14	breed	breed	NN
8517	461	15	and	and	CC
8517	461	16	hatch	hatch	VB
8517	461	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	461	18	with	with	IN
8517	461	19	the	the	DT
8517	461	20	certainty	certainty	NN
8517	461	21	born	bear	VBN
8517	461	22	of	of	IN
8517	461	23	experience	experience	NN
8517	461	24	that	that	IN
8517	461	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	461	26	shall	shall	MD
8517	461	27	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	461	28	chickens	chicken	NNS
8517	461	29	of	of	IN
8517	461	30	that	that	DT
8517	461	31	breed	breed	NN
8517	461	32	which	which	WDT
8517	461	33	will	will	MD
8517	461	34	develop	develop	VB
8517	461	35	the	the	DT
8517	461	36	colour	colour	NN
8517	461	37	,	,	,
8517	461	38	comb	comb	NN
8517	461	39	,	,	,
8517	461	40	size	size	NN
8517	461	41	,	,	,
8517	461	42	and	and	CC
8517	461	43	qualities	quality	NNS
8517	461	44	proper	proper	JJ
8517	461	45	to	to	IN
8517	461	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	461	47	.	.	.
8517	462	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	462	2	,	,	,
8517	462	3	in	in	IN
8517	462	4	nature	nature	NN
8517	462	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	462	6	recognise	recognise	VBP
8517	462	7	that	that	IN
8517	462	8	the	the	DT
8517	462	9	'	'	``
8517	462	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	462	11	'	'	''
8517	462	12	of	of	IN
8517	462	13	species	specie	NNS
8517	462	14	or	or	CC
8517	462	15	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	462	16	are	be	VBP
8517	462	17	not	not	RB
8517	462	18	due	due	JJ
8517	462	19	to	to	IN
8517	462	20	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
8517	462	21	acting	act	VBG
8517	462	22	on	on	IN
8517	462	23	the	the	DT
8517	462	24	individual	individual	NN
8517	462	25	during	during	IN
8517	462	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	462	27	development	development	NN
8517	462	28	,	,	,
8517	462	29	but	but	CC
8517	462	30	to	to	IN
8517	462	31	the	the	DT
8517	462	32	properties	property	NNS
8517	462	33	of	of	IN
8517	462	34	the	the	DT
8517	462	35	ova	ova	NN
8517	462	36	or	or	CC
8517	462	37	seeds	seed	NNS
8517	462	38	from	from	IN
8517	462	39	which	which	WDT
8517	462	40	the	the	DT
8517	462	41	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	462	42	were	be	VBD
8517	462	43	developed	develop	VBN
8517	462	44	.	.	.
8517	463	1	Formerly	formerly	RB
8517	463	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	463	3	regarded	regard	VBD
8517	463	4	these	these	DT
8517	463	5	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	463	6	or	or	CC
8517	463	7	innate	innate	VB
8517	463	8	characters	character	NNS
8517	463	9	as	as	IN
8517	463	10	derived	derive	VBN
8517	463	11	from	from	IN
8517	463	12	the	the	DT
8517	463	13	parents	parent	NNS
8517	463	14	or	or	CC
8517	463	15	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	463	16	,	,	,
8517	463	17	and	and	CC
8517	463	18	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	463	19	was	be	VBD
8517	463	20	the	the	DT
8517	463	21	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	463	22	of	of	IN
8517	463	23	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
8517	463	24	characters	character	NNS
8517	463	25	from	from	IN
8517	463	26	parent	parent	NN
8517	463	27	to	to	IN
8517	463	28	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	463	29	.	.	.
8517	464	1	Now	now	RB
8517	464	2	that	that	IN
8517	464	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	464	4	fix	fix	VBP
8517	464	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	464	6	attention	attention	NN
8517	464	7	on	on	IN
8517	464	8	the	the	DT
8517	464	9	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	464	10	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	464	11	or	or	CC
8517	464	12	the	the	DT
8517	464	13	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	464	14	by	by	IN
8517	464	15	which	which	WDT
8517	464	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	464	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	464	18	formed	form	VBN
8517	464	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	464	20	see	see	VBP
8517	464	21	that	that	IN
8517	464	22	the	the	DT
8517	464	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	464	24	are	be	VBP
8517	464	25	determined	determine	VBN
8517	464	26	by	by	IN
8517	464	27	some	some	DT
8517	464	28	properties	property	NNS
8517	464	29	in	in	IN
8517	464	30	the	the	DT
8517	464	31	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	464	32	of	of	IN
8517	464	33	the	the	DT
8517	464	34	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	464	35	.	.	.
8517	465	1	What	what	WP
8517	465	2	,	,	,
8517	465	3	then	then	RB
8517	465	4	,	,	,
8517	465	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	465	6	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	465	7	?	?	.
8517	466	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
8517	466	2	,	,	,
8517	466	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	466	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	466	5	merely	merely	RB
8517	466	6	the	the	DT
8517	466	7	development	development	NN
8517	466	8	in	in	IN
8517	466	9	the	the	DT
8517	466	10	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	466	11	of	of	IN
8517	466	12	the	the	DT
8517	466	13	same	same	JJ
8517	466	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	466	15	which	which	WDT
8517	466	16	were	be	VBD
8517	466	17	present	present	JJ
8517	466	18	in	in	IN
8517	466	19	the	the	DT
8517	466	20	ova	ova	NN
8517	466	21	from	from	IN
8517	466	22	which	which	WDT
8517	466	23	the	the	DT
8517	466	24	parents	parent	NNS
8517	466	25	developed	develop	VBD
8517	466	26	.	.	.
8517	467	1	When	when	WRB
8517	467	2	the	the	DT
8517	467	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	467	4	persist	persist	VBP
8517	467	5	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
8517	467	6	from	from	IN
8517	467	7	generation	generation	NN
8517	467	8	to	to	IN
8517	467	9	generation	generation	NN
8517	467	10	,	,	,
8517	467	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	467	12	call	call	VBP
8517	467	13	the	the	DT
8517	467	14	process	process	NN
8517	467	15	by	by	IN
8517	467	16	which	which	WDT
8517	467	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	467	18	are	be	VBP
8517	467	19	continued	continue	VBN
8517	467	20	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	467	21	.	.	.
8517	468	1	When	when	WRB
8517	468	2	new	new	JJ
8517	468	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	468	4	appear	appear	VBP
8517	468	5	,	,	,
8517	468	6	_	_	NNP
8517	468	7	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	468	8	_	_	NNP
8517	468	9	new	new	JJ
8517	468	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	468	11	determined	determine	VBN
8517	468	12	in	in	IN
8517	468	13	the	the	DT
8517	468	14	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	468	15	not	not	RB
8517	468	16	due	due	JJ
8517	468	17	to	to	IN
8517	468	18	changes	change	NNS
8517	468	19	in	in	IN
8517	468	20	the	the	DT
8517	468	21	environment	environment	NN
8517	468	22	,	,	,
8517	468	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	468	24	call	call	VBP
8517	468	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	468	26	variations	variation	NNS
8517	468	27	.	.	.
8517	469	1	When	when	WRB
8517	469	2	a	a	DT
8517	469	3	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	469	4	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	469	5	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	469	6	into	into	IN
8517	469	7	a	a	DT
8517	469	8	new	new	JJ
8517	469	9	individual	individual	NN
8517	469	10	,	,	,
8517	469	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	469	12	divides	divide	VBZ
8517	469	13	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
8517	469	14	to	to	TO
8517	469	15	form	form	VB
8517	469	16	a	a	DT
8517	469	17	very	very	RB
8517	469	18	large	large	JJ
8517	469	19	number	number	NN
8517	469	20	of	of	IN
8517	469	21	cells	cell	NNS
8517	469	22	united	unite	VBN
8517	469	23	into	into	IN
8517	469	24	a	a	DT
8517	469	25	single	single	JJ
8517	469	26	mass	mass	NN
8517	469	27	.	.	.
8517	470	1	Gradually	gradually	RB
8517	470	2	the	the	DT
8517	470	3	parts	part	NNS
8517	470	4	of	of	IN
8517	470	5	this	this	DT
8517	470	6	mass	mass	NN
8517	470	7	are	be	VBP
8517	470	8	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
8517	470	9	to	to	TO
8517	470	10	form	form	VB
8517	470	11	the	the	DT
8517	470	12	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	470	13	and	and	CC
8517	470	14	organs	organ	NNS
8517	470	15	of	of	IN
8517	470	16	the	the	DT
8517	470	17	body	body	NN
8517	470	18	or	or	CC
8517	470	19	soma	soma	NN
8517	470	20	,	,	,
8517	470	21	but	but	CC
8517	470	22	some	some	DT
8517	470	23	of	of	IN
8517	470	24	the	the	DT
8517	470	25	cells	cell	NNS
8517	470	26	remain	remain	VBP
8517	470	27	in	in	IN
8517	470	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	470	29	original	original	JJ
8517	470	30	condition	condition	NN
8517	470	31	and	and	CC
8517	470	32	become	become	VB
8517	470	33	the	the	DT
8517	470	34	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	470	35	cells	cell	NNS
8517	470	36	which	which	WDT
8517	470	37	will	will	MD
8517	470	38	give	give	VB
8517	470	39	rise	rise	NN
8517	470	40	to	to	IN
8517	470	41	the	the	DT
8517	470	42	next	next	JJ
8517	470	43	generation	generation	NN
8517	470	44	.	.	.
8517	471	1	The	the	DT
8517	471	2	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	471	3	cells	cell	NNS
8517	471	4	also	also	RB
8517	471	5	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	471	6	division	division	NN
8517	471	7	and	and	CC
8517	471	8	increase	increase	NN
8517	471	9	in	in	IN
8517	471	10	number	number	NN
8517	471	11	,	,	,
8517	471	12	and	and	CC
8517	471	13	when	when	WRB
8517	471	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	471	15	separate	separate	VBP
8517	471	16	from	from	IN
8517	471	17	the	the	DT
8517	471	18	new	new	JJ
8517	471	19	individual	individual	NN
8517	471	20	and	and	CC
8517	471	21	unite	unite	VB
8517	471	22	in	in	IN
8517	471	23	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	471	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	471	25	still	still	RB
8517	471	26	possess	possess	VBP
8517	471	27	all	all	PDT
8517	471	28	the	the	DT
8517	471	29	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	471	30	of	of	IN
8517	471	31	the	the	DT
8517	471	32	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	471	33	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	471	34	from	from	IN
8517	471	35	which	which	WDT
8517	471	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	471	37	are	be	VBP
8517	471	38	descended	descend	VBN
8517	471	39	.	.	.
8517	472	1	Heredity	heredity	NN
8517	472	2	thus	thus	RB
8517	472	3	continues	continue	VBZ
8517	472	4	from	from	IN
8517	472	5	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	472	6	to	to	IN
8517	472	7	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	472	8	,	,	,
8517	472	9	not	not	RB
8517	472	10	from	from	IN
8517	472	11	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	472	12	to	to	IN
8517	472	13	soma	soma	NN
8517	472	14	,	,	,
8517	472	15	and	and	CC
8517	472	16	then	then	RB
8517	472	17	from	from	IN
8517	472	18	soma	soma	NN
8517	472	19	to	to	IN
8517	472	20	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	472	21	.	.	.
8517	473	1	Modern	modern	JJ
8517	473	2	researches	research	NNS
8517	473	3	have	have	VBP
8517	473	4	shown	show	VBN
8517	473	5	that	that	IN
8517	473	6	the	the	DT
8517	473	7	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	473	8	,	,	,
8517	473	9	when	when	WRB
8517	473	10	the	the	DT
8517	473	11	cell	cell	NN
8517	473	12	divides	divide	VBZ
8517	473	13	,	,	,
8517	473	14	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	473	15	the	the	DT
8517	473	16	form	form	NN
8517	473	17	of	of	IN
8517	473	18	a	a	DT
8517	473	19	spindle	spindle	NN
8517	473	20	of	of	IN
8517	473	21	fibres	fibre	NNS
8517	473	22	,	,	,
8517	473	23	associated	associate	VBN
8517	473	24	with	with	IN
8517	473	25	which	which	WDT
8517	473	26	are	be	VBP
8517	473	27	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	473	28	bodies	body	NNS
8517	473	29	called	call	VBD
8517	473	30	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	473	31	,	,	,
8517	473	32	that	that	IN
8517	473	33	the	the	DT
8517	473	34	number	number	NN
8517	473	35	of	of	IN
8517	473	36	these	these	DT
8517	473	37	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	473	38	where	where	WRB
8517	473	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	473	40	can	can	MD
8517	473	41	be	be	VB
8517	473	42	counted	count	VBN
8517	473	43	is	be	VBZ
8517	473	44	constant	constant	JJ
8517	473	45	for	for	IN
8517	473	46	all	all	DT
8517	473	47	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	473	48	of	of	IN
8517	473	49	the	the	DT
8517	473	50	same	same	JJ
8517	473	51	species	specie	NNS
8517	473	52	,	,	,
8517	473	53	and	and	CC
8517	473	54	that	that	IN
8517	473	55	before	before	IN
8517	473	56	the	the	DT
8517	473	57	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	473	58	are	be	VBP
8517	473	59	ready	ready	JJ
8517	473	60	for	for	IN
8517	473	61	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	473	62	two	two	CD
8517	473	63	cell	cell	NN
8517	473	64	-	-	HYPH
8517	473	65	divisions	division	NNS
8517	473	66	take	take	VB
8517	473	67	place	place	NN
8517	473	68	,	,	,
8517	473	69	which	which	WDT
8517	473	70	result	result	VBP
8517	473	71	in	in	IN
8517	473	72	the	the	DT
8517	473	73	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	473	74	of	of	IN
8517	473	75	the	the	DT
8517	473	76	number	number	NN
8517	473	77	of	of	IN
8517	473	78	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	473	79	to	to	IN
8517	473	80	half	half	PDT
8517	473	81	the	the	DT
8517	473	82	original	original	JJ
8517	473	83	number	number	NN
8517	473	84	.	.	.
8517	474	1	When	when	WRB
8517	474	2	two	two	CD
8517	474	3	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	474	4	unite	unite	VBP
8517	474	5	,	,	,
8517	474	6	the	the	DT
8517	474	7	specific	specific	JJ
8517	474	8	number	number	NN
8517	474	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	474	10	restored	restore	VBN
8517	474	11	.	.	.
8517	475	1	Since	since	IN
8517	475	2	the	the	DT
8517	475	3	male	male	JJ
8517	475	4	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	475	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	475	6	very	very	RB
8517	475	7	small	small	JJ
8517	475	8	and	and	CC
8517	475	9	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	475	10	to	to	TO
8517	475	11	contribute	contribute	VB
8517	475	12	to	to	IN
8517	475	13	the	the	DT
8517	475	14	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	475	15	almost	almost	RB
8517	475	16	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	475	17	except	except	IN
8517	475	18	the	the	DT
8517	475	19	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	475	20	,	,	,
8517	475	21	which	which	WDT
8517	475	22	carry	carry	VBP
8517	475	23	with	with	IN
8517	475	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	475	25	all	all	PDT
8517	475	26	the	the	DT
8517	475	27	characters	character	NNS
8517	475	28	of	of	IN
8517	475	29	the	the	DT
8517	475	30	male	male	JJ
8517	475	31	parent	parent	NN
8517	475	32	,	,	,
8517	475	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	475	34	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	475	35	a	a	DT
8517	475	36	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	475	37	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	475	38	that	that	IN
8517	475	39	the	the	DT
8517	475	40	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	475	41	alone	alone	RB
8517	475	42	determine	determine	VBD
8517	475	43	the	the	DT
8517	475	44	character	character	NN
8517	475	45	of	of	IN
8517	475	46	the	the	DT
8517	475	47	adult	adult	NN
8517	475	48	.	.	.
8517	476	1	There	there	EX
8517	476	2	are	be	VBP
8517	476	3	,	,	,
8517	476	4	however	however	RB
8517	476	5	,	,	,
8517	476	6	facts	fact	NNS
8517	476	7	which	which	WDT
8517	476	8	point	point	VBP
8517	476	9	to	to	IN
8517	476	10	an	an	DT
8517	476	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	476	12	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	476	13	.	.	.
8517	477	1	Hegner	hegner	NN
8517	477	2	,	,	,
8517	477	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	477	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	477	5	:	:	:
8517	477	6	R.	R.	NNP
8517	477	7	W.	W.	NNP
8517	477	8	Hegner	Hegner	NNP
8517	477	9	,	,	,
8517	477	10	'	'	''
8517	477	11	Experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	477	12	with	with	IN
8517	477	13	Chrysomelid	chrysomelid	JJ
8517	477	14	Beetles	beetle	NNS
8517	477	15	,	,	,
8517	477	16	'	'	''
8517	477	17	III	III	NNP
8517	477	18	.	.	NNP
8517	477	19	,	,	,
8517	477	20	_	_	NNP
8517	477	21	Biological	Biological	NNP
8517	477	22	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
8517	477	23	_	_	NNP
8517	477	24	,	,	,
8517	477	25	vol	vol	NNP
8517	477	26	.	.	.
8517	478	1	xx	xx	NNP
8517	478	2	.	.	.
8517	479	1	1910	1910	CD
8517	479	2	-	-	SYM
8517	479	3	11	11	CD
8517	479	4	.	.	.
8517	479	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	480	1	for	for	IN
8517	480	2	example	example	NN
8517	480	3	,	,	,
8517	480	4	found	find	VBD
8517	480	5	that	that	IN
8517	480	6	in	in	IN
8517	480	7	the	the	DT
8517	480	8	egg	egg	NN
8517	480	9	of	of	IN
8517	480	10	the	the	DT
8517	480	11	beetle	beetle	NN
8517	480	12	_	_	NNP
8517	480	13	Leptinotarsa	Leptinotarsa	NNP
8517	480	14	_	_	NNP
8517	480	15	,	,	,
8517	480	16	which	which	WDT
8517	480	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	480	18	an	an	DT
8517	480	19	elongated	elongated	JJ
8517	480	20	oval	oval	NN
8517	480	21	in	in	IN
8517	480	22	shape	shape	NN
8517	480	23	,	,	,
8517	480	24	there	there	EX
8517	480	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	480	26	at	at	IN
8517	480	27	the	the	DT
8517	480	28	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	480	29	end	end	NN
8517	480	30	in	in	IN
8517	480	31	the	the	DT
8517	480	32	superficial	superficial	JJ
8517	480	33	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	480	34	a	a	DT
8517	480	35	disc	disc	NN
8517	480	36	-	-	HYPH
8517	480	37	shaped	shape	VBN
8517	480	38	mass	mass	NN
8517	480	39	of	of	IN
8517	480	40	darkly	darkly	RB
8517	480	41	staining	stain	VBG
8517	480	42	granules	granule	NNS
8517	480	43	,	,	,
8517	480	44	while	while	IN
8517	480	45	the	the	DT
8517	480	46	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	480	47	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	480	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	480	49	in	in	IN
8517	480	50	the	the	DT
8517	480	51	middle	middle	NN
8517	480	52	of	of	IN
8517	480	53	the	the	DT
8517	480	54	egg	egg	NN
8517	480	55	.	.	.
8517	481	1	When	when	WRB
8517	481	2	the	the	DT
8517	481	3	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
8517	481	4	containing	contain	VBG
8517	481	5	these	these	DT
8517	481	6	granules	granule	NNS
8517	481	7	was	be	VBD
8517	481	8	killed	kill	VBN
8517	481	9	with	with	IN
8517	481	10	a	a	DT
8517	481	11	hot	hot	JJ
8517	481	12	needle	needle	NN
8517	481	13	,	,	,
8517	481	14	development	development	NN
8517	481	15	in	in	IN
8517	481	16	some	some	DT
8517	481	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	481	18	took	take	VBD
8517	481	19	place	place	NN
8517	481	20	and	and	CC
8517	481	21	an	an	DT
8517	481	22	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	481	23	was	be	VBD
8517	481	24	formed	form	VBN
8517	481	25	,	,	,
8517	481	26	but	but	CC
8517	481	27	the	the	DT
8517	481	28	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	481	29	contained	contain	VBD
8517	481	30	no	no	DT
8517	481	31	germ	germ	NN
8517	481	32	cells	cell	NNS
8517	481	33	.	.	.
8517	482	1	Here	here	RB
8517	482	2	no	no	DT
8517	482	3	injury	injury	NN
8517	482	4	had	have	VBD
8517	482	5	been	be	VBN
8517	482	6	done	do	VBN
8517	482	7	to	to	IN
8517	482	8	the	the	DT
8517	482	9	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	482	10	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	482	11	,	,	,
8517	482	12	but	but	CC
8517	482	13	these	these	DT
8517	482	14	particular	particular	JJ
8517	482	15	granules	granule	NNS
8517	482	16	and	and	CC
8517	482	17	the	the	DT
8517	482	18	portion	portion	NN
8517	482	19	of	of	IN
8517	482	20	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
8517	482	21	containing	contain	VBG
8517	482	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	482	23	were	be	VBD
8517	482	24	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	482	25	for	for	IN
8517	482	26	the	the	DT
8517	482	27	formation	formation	NN
8517	482	28	of	of	IN
8517	482	29	germ	germ	NN
8517	482	30	cells	cell	NNS
8517	482	31	.	.	.
8517	483	1	In	in	IN
8517	483	2	other	other	JJ
8517	483	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	483	4	a	a	DT
8517	483	5	large	large	JJ
8517	483	6	amount	amount	NN
8517	483	7	of	of	IN
8517	483	8	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
8517	483	9	at	at	IN
8517	483	10	the	the	DT
8517	483	11	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	483	12	end	end	NN
8517	483	13	of	of	IN
8517	483	14	the	the	DT
8517	483	15	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	483	16	was	be	VBD
8517	483	17	killed	kill	VBN
8517	483	18	before	before	IN
8517	483	19	the	the	DT
8517	483	20	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	483	21	had	have	VBD
8517	483	22	begun	begin	VBN
8517	483	23	to	to	TO
8517	483	24	segment	segment	NN
8517	483	25	,	,	,
8517	483	26	and	and	CC
8517	483	27	the	the	DT
8517	483	28	result	result	NN
8517	483	29	was	be	VBD
8517	483	30	the	the	DT
8517	483	31	development	development	NN
8517	483	32	of	of	IN
8517	483	33	an	an	DT
8517	483	34	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	483	35	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	483	36	of	of	IN
8517	483	37	the	the	DT
8517	483	38	head	head	NN
8517	483	39	and	and	CC
8517	483	40	part	part	NN
8517	483	41	of	of	IN
8517	483	42	the	the	DT
8517	483	43	thorax	thorax	NN
8517	483	44	,	,	,
8517	483	45	while	while	IN
8517	483	46	the	the	DT
8517	483	47	rest	rest	NN
8517	483	48	was	be	VBD
8517	483	49	wanting	want	VBG
8517	483	50	.	.	.
8517	484	1	The	the	DT
8517	484	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	484	3	segmented	segment	VBD
8517	484	4	and	and	CC
8517	484	5	migrated	migrate	VBN
8517	484	6	into	into	IN
8517	484	7	that	that	DT
8517	484	8	part	part	NN
8517	484	9	of	of	IN
8517	484	10	the	the	DT
8517	484	11	superficial	superficial	JJ
8517	484	12	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	484	13	which	which	WDT
8517	484	14	remained	remain	VBD
8517	484	15	alive	alive	JJ
8517	484	16	,	,	,
8517	484	17	and	and	CC
8517	484	18	this	this	DT
8517	484	19	proceeded	proceed	VBD
8517	484	20	to	to	TO
8517	484	21	develop	develop	VB
8517	484	22	that	that	DT
8517	484	23	particular	particular	JJ
8517	484	24	part	part	NN
8517	484	25	of	of	IN
8517	484	26	the	the	DT
8517	484	27	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	484	28	to	to	TO
8517	484	29	which	which	WDT
8517	484	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	484	31	would	would	MD
8517	484	32	have	have	VB
8517	484	33	given	give	VBN
8517	484	34	rise	rise	NN
8517	484	35	if	if	IN
8517	484	36	the	the	DT
8517	484	37	rest	rest	NN
8517	484	38	of	of	IN
8517	484	39	the	the	DT
8517	484	40	egg	egg	NN
8517	484	41	had	have	VBD
8517	484	42	not	not	RB
8517	484	43	been	be	VBN
8517	484	44	killed	kill	VBN
8517	484	45	.	.	.
8517	485	1	There	there	EX
8517	485	2	was	be	VBD
8517	485	3	no	no	DT
8517	485	4	regeneration	regeneration	NN
8517	485	5	of	of	IN
8517	485	6	the	the	DT
8517	485	7	part	part	NN
8517	485	8	killed	kill	VBN
8517	485	9	,	,	,
8517	485	10	no	no	DT
8517	485	11	formation	formation	NN
8517	485	12	of	of	IN
8517	485	13	a	a	DT
8517	485	14	complete	complete	JJ
8517	485	15	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	485	16	.	.	.
8517	486	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	486	2	may	may	MD
8517	486	3	be	be	VB
8517	486	4	pointed	point	VBN
8517	486	5	out	out	RP
8517	486	6	that	that	IN
8517	486	7	segmentation	segmentation	NN
8517	486	8	in	in	IN
8517	486	9	the	the	DT
8517	486	10	insect	insect	JJ
8517	486	11	egg	egg	NN
8517	486	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	486	13	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	486	14	.	.	.
8517	487	1	The	the	DT
8517	487	2	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
8517	487	3	multiplied	multiply	VBN
8517	487	4	by	by	IN
8517	487	5	segmentation	segmentation	NN
8517	487	6	migrate	migrate	NN
8517	487	7	into	into	IN
8517	487	8	the	the	DT
8517	487	9	superficial	superficial	JJ
8517	487	10	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	487	11	surrounding	surround	VBG
8517	487	12	the	the	DT
8517	487	13	yolk	yolk	NN
8517	487	14	,	,	,
8517	487	15	and	and	CC
8517	487	16	then	then	RB
8517	487	17	this	this	DT
8517	487	18	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	487	19	segments	segment	NNS
8517	487	20	,	,	,
8517	487	21	and	and	CC
8517	487	22	each	each	DT
8517	487	23	part	part	NN
8517	487	24	of	of	IN
8517	487	25	the	the	DT
8517	487	26	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	487	27	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	487	28	into	into	IN
8517	487	29	a	a	DT
8517	487	30	particular	particular	JJ
8517	487	31	region	region	NN
8517	487	32	of	of	IN
8517	487	33	the	the	DT
8517	487	34	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	487	35	.	.	.
8517	488	1	This	this	DT
8517	488	2	,	,	,
8517	488	3	of	of	IN
8517	488	4	course	course	NN
8517	488	5	,	,	,
8517	488	6	does	do	VBZ
8517	488	7	not	not	RB
8517	488	8	prove	prove	VB
8517	488	9	that	that	IN
8517	488	10	the	the	DT
8517	488	11	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
8517	488	12	or	or	CC
8517	488	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	488	14	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	488	15	do	do	VBP
8517	488	16	not	not	RB
8517	488	17	determine	determine	VB
8517	488	18	the	the	DT
8517	488	19	_	_	NNP
8517	488	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	488	21	_	_	NNP
8517	488	22	of	of	IN
8517	488	23	the	the	DT
8517	488	24	parts	part	NNS
8517	488	25	of	of	IN
8517	488	26	the	the	DT
8517	488	27	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	488	28	developed	develop	VBD
8517	488	29	,	,	,
8517	488	30	but	but	CC
8517	488	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	488	32	show	show	VBP
8517	488	33	that	that	IN
8517	488	34	the	the	DT
8517	488	35	parts	part	NNS
8517	488	36	of	of	IN
8517	488	37	the	the	DT
8517	488	38	non	non	JJ
8517	488	39	-	-	JJ
8517	488	40	nucleated	nucleated	JJ
8517	488	41	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	488	42	correspond	correspond	NN
8517	488	43	to	to	IN
8517	488	44	particular	particular	JJ
8517	488	45	parts	part	NNS
8517	488	46	of	of	IN
8517	488	47	the	the	DT
8517	488	48	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	488	49	.	.	.
8517	489	1	The	the	DT
8517	489	2	most	most	RBS
8517	489	3	important	important	JJ
8517	489	4	object	object	NN
8517	489	5	of	of	IN
8517	489	6	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	489	7	at	at	IN
8517	489	8	the	the	DT
8517	489	9	present	present	JJ
8517	489	10	time	time	NN
8517	489	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	489	12	to	to	TO
8517	489	13	find	find	VB
8517	489	14	the	the	DT
8517	489	15	origin	origin	NN
8517	489	16	of	of	IN
8517	489	17	these	these	DT
8517	489	18	properties	property	NNS
8517	489	19	of	of	IN
8517	489	20	the	the	DT
8517	489	21	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	489	22	.	.	.
8517	490	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	490	2	may	may	MD
8517	490	3	say	say	VB
8517	490	4	,	,	,
8517	490	5	using	use	VBG
8517	490	6	the	the	DT
8517	490	7	word	word	NN
8517	490	8	'	'	``
8517	490	9	determinant	determinant	NN
8517	490	10	'	'	''
8517	490	11	as	as	IN
8517	490	12	a	a	DT
8517	490	13	convenient	convenient	JJ
8517	490	14	term	term	NN
8517	490	15	for	for	IN
8517	490	16	that	that	DT
8517	490	17	which	which	WDT
8517	490	18	determines	determine	VBZ
8517	490	19	the	the	DT
8517	490	20	adult	adult	NN
8517	490	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	490	22	,	,	,
8517	490	23	that	that	IN
8517	490	24	in	in	IN
8517	490	25	order	order	NN
8517	490	26	to	to	TO
8517	490	27	explain	explain	VB
8517	490	28	the	the	DT
8517	490	29	origin	origin	NN
8517	490	30	of	of	IN
8517	490	31	species	specie	NNS
8517	490	32	or	or	CC
8517	490	33	the	the	DT
8517	490	34	origin	origin	NN
8517	490	35	of	of	IN
8517	490	36	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	490	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	490	38	must	must	MD
8517	490	39	discover	discover	VB
8517	490	40	the	the	DT
8517	490	41	origin	origin	NN
8517	490	42	of	of	IN
8517	490	43	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	490	44	.	.	.
8517	491	1	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	491	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	491	3	not	not	RB
8517	491	4	throw	throw	VB
8517	491	5	any	any	DT
8517	491	6	direct	direct	JJ
8517	491	7	light	light	NN
8517	491	8	on	on	IN
8517	491	9	this	this	DT
8517	491	10	question	question	NN
8517	491	11	,	,	,
8517	491	12	but	but	CC
8517	491	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	491	14	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	491	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	491	16	shown	show	VBN
8517	491	17	how	how	WRB
8517	491	18	characters	character	NNS
8517	491	19	may	may	MD
8517	491	20	be	be	VB
8517	491	21	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	491	22	as	as	IN
8517	491	23	separate	separate	JJ
8517	491	24	and	and	CC
8517	491	25	independent	independent	JJ
8517	491	26	units	unit	NNS
8517	491	27	.	.	.
8517	492	1	When	when	WRB
8517	492	2	one	one	CD
8517	492	3	difference	difference	NN
8517	492	4	between	between	IN
8517	492	5	two	two	CD
8517	492	6	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	492	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	492	8	considered	consider	VBN
8517	492	9	,	,	,
8517	492	10	_	_	NNP
8517	492	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	492	12	_	_	NNP
8517	492	13	rose	rise	VBD
8517	492	14	comb	comb	NN
8517	492	15	and	and	CC
8517	492	16	single	single	JJ
8517	492	17	in	in	IN
8517	492	18	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	492	19	,	,	,
8517	492	20	and	and	CC
8517	492	21	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	492	22	are	be	VBP
8517	492	23	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	492	24	,	,	,
8517	492	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	492	26	have	have	VBP
8517	492	27	the	the	DT
8517	492	28	determinant	determinant	NN
8517	492	29	for	for	IN
8517	492	30	rose	rose	NN
8517	492	31	and	and	CC
8517	492	32	the	the	DT
8517	492	33	determinant	determinant	NN
8517	492	34	for	for	IN
8517	492	35	single	single	JJ
8517	492	36	in	in	IN
8517	492	37	the	the	DT
8517	492	38	same	same	JJ
8517	492	39	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	492	40	.	.	.
8517	493	1	The	the	DT
8517	493	2	result	result	NN
8517	493	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	493	4	that	that	IN
8517	493	5	rose	rise	VBD
8517	493	6	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	493	7	and	and	CC
8517	493	8	single	single	JJ
8517	493	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	493	10	not	not	RB
8517	493	11	apparent	apparent	JJ
8517	493	12	.	.	.
8517	494	1	In	in	IN
8517	494	2	the	the	DT
8517	494	3	next	next	JJ
8517	494	4	generation	generation	NN
8517	494	5	rose	rise	VBD
8517	494	6	and	and	CC
8517	494	7	single	single	JJ
8517	494	8	appear	appear	VBP
8517	494	9	,	,	,
8517	494	10	as	as	IN
8517	494	11	at	at	IN
8517	494	12	the	the	DT
8517	494	13	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	494	14	,	,	,
8517	494	15	in	in	IN
8517	494	16	separate	separate	JJ
8517	494	17	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	494	18	.	.	.
8517	495	1	When	when	WRB
8517	495	2	two	two	CD
8517	495	3	or	or	CC
8517	495	4	three	three	CD
8517	495	5	or	or	CC
8517	495	6	more	more	JJR
8517	495	7	differences	difference	NNS
8517	495	8	are	be	VBP
8517	495	9	studied	study	VBN
8517	495	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	495	11	find	find	VBP
8517	495	12	that	that	IN
8517	495	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	495	14	are	be	VBP
8517	495	15	usually	usually	RB
8517	495	16	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	495	17	separately	separately	RB
8517	495	18	without	without	IN
8517	495	19	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	495	20	with	with	IN
8517	495	21	each	each	DT
8517	495	22	other	other	JJ
8517	495	23	,	,	,
8517	495	24	although	although	IN
8517	495	25	in	in	IN
8517	495	26	some	some	DT
8517	495	27	cases	case	NNS
8517	495	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	495	29	are	be	VBP
8517	495	30	connected	connect	VBN
8517	495	31	or	or	CC
8517	495	32	coupled	couple	VBN
8517	495	33	.	.	.
8517	496	1	The	the	DT
8517	496	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	496	3	of	of	IN
8517	496	4	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	496	5	are	be	VBP
8517	496	6	of	of	IN
8517	496	7	great	great	JJ
8517	496	8	interest	interest	NN
8517	496	9	and	and	CC
8517	496	10	importance	importance	NN
8517	496	11	,	,	,
8517	496	12	but	but	CC
8517	496	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	496	14	have	have	VBP
8517	496	15	to	to	TO
8517	496	16	consider	consider	VB
8517	496	17	the	the	DT
8517	496	18	general	general	JJ
8517	496	19	theory	theory	NN
8517	496	20	based	base	VBN
8517	496	21	on	on	IN
8517	496	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	496	23	.	.	.
8517	497	1	This	this	DT
8517	497	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	497	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	497	4	that	that	IN
8517	497	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	497	6	are	be	VBP
8517	497	7	generally	generally	RB
8517	497	8	separate	separate	JJ
8517	497	9	units	unit	NNS
8517	497	10	which	which	WDT
8517	497	11	can	can	MD
8517	497	12	exist	exist	VB
8517	497	13	side	side	NN
8517	497	14	by	by	IN
8517	497	15	side	side	NN
8517	497	16	,	,	,
8517	497	17	but	but	CC
8517	497	18	do	do	VBP
8517	497	19	not	not	RB
8517	497	20	mingle	mingle	VB
8517	497	21	,	,	,
8517	497	22	and	and	CC
8517	497	23	can	can	MD
8517	497	24	not	not	RB
8517	497	25	be	be	VB
8517	497	26	divided	divide	VBN
8517	497	27	into	into	IN
8517	497	28	parts	part	NNS
8517	497	29	.	.	.
8517	498	1	When	when	WRB
8517	498	2	an	an	DT
8517	498	3	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	498	4	single	single	JJ
8517	498	5	character	character	NN
8517	498	6	shows	show	VBZ
8517	498	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	498	8	double	double	JJ
8517	498	9	or	or	CC
8517	498	10	treble	treble	JJ
8517	498	11	,	,	,
8517	498	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	498	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	498	14	concluded	conclude	VBN
8517	498	15	that	that	IN
8517	498	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	498	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	498	18	not	not	RB
8517	498	19	been	be	VBN
8517	498	20	really	really	RB
8517	498	21	divided	divide	VBN
8517	498	22	,	,	,
8517	498	23	but	but	CC
8517	498	24	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	498	25	of	of	IN
8517	498	26	two	two	CD
8517	498	27	or	or	CC
8517	498	28	three	three	CD
8517	498	29	units	unit	NNS
8517	498	30	(	(	-LRB-
8517	498	31	Castle	Castle	NNP
8517	498	32	)	)	-RRB-
8517	498	33	.	.	.
8517	499	1	Further	further	RB
8517	499	2	,	,	,
8517	499	3	although	although	IN
8517	499	4	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	499	5	in	in	IN
8517	499	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	499	7	shows	show	VBZ
8517	499	8	no	no	DT
8517	499	9	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	499	10	of	of	IN
8517	499	11	the	the	DT
8517	499	12	origin	origin	NN
8517	499	13	of	of	IN
8517	499	14	the	the	DT
8517	499	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	499	16	,	,	,
8517	499	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	499	18	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	499	19	that	that	IN
8517	499	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	499	21	arose	arise	VBD
8517	499	22	as	as	IN
8517	499	23	complete	complete	JJ
8517	499	24	units	unit	NNS
8517	499	25	,	,	,
8517	499	26	and	and	CC
8517	499	27	one	one	CD
8517	499	28	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	499	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	499	30	that	that	IN
8517	499	31	a	a	DT
8517	499	32	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	499	33	factor	factor	NN
8517	499	34	might	may	MD
8517	499	35	at	at	IN
8517	499	36	some	some	DT
8517	499	37	of	of	IN
8517	499	38	the	the	DT
8517	499	39	divisions	division	NNS
8517	499	40	in	in	IN
8517	499	41	gametegenesis	gametegenesis	NN
8517	499	42	pass	pass	VBP
8517	499	43	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	499	44	into	into	IN
8517	499	45	one	one	CD
8517	499	46	daughter	daughter	NN
8517	499	47	cell	cell	NN
8517	499	48	,	,	,
8517	499	49	and	and	CC
8517	499	50	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	499	51	be	be	VB
8517	499	52	absent	absent	JJ
8517	499	53	from	from	IN
8517	499	54	the	the	DT
8517	499	55	other	other	JJ
8517	499	56	,	,	,
8517	499	57	and	and	CC
8517	499	58	thus	thus	RB
8517	499	59	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	499	60	might	may	MD
8517	499	61	be	be	VB
8517	499	62	developed	develop	VBN
8517	499	63	in	in	IN
8517	499	64	which	which	WDT
8517	499	65	a	a	DT
8517	499	66	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	499	67	character	character	NN
8517	499	68	was	be	VBD
8517	499	69	absent	absent	JJ
8517	499	70	.	.	.
8517	500	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	500	2	in	in	IN
8517	500	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	500	4	well	well	RB
8517	500	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	500	6	known	know	VBN
8517	500	7	books	book	NNS
8517	500	8	,	,	,
8517	500	9	_	_	NNP
8517	500	10	Mendel	Mendel	NNP
8517	500	11	's	's	POS
8517	500	12	_	_	NNP
8517	500	13	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	500	14	of	of	IN
8517	500	15	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	500	16	_	_	NNP
8517	500	17	,	,	,
8517	500	18	1909	1909	CD
8517	500	19	,	,	,
8517	500	20	and	and	CC
8517	500	21	_	_	NNP
8517	500	22	Problems	Problems	NNPS
8517	500	23	of	of	IN
8517	500	24	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
8517	500	25	_	_	NNP
8517	500	26	,	,	,
8517	500	27	1913	1913	CD
8517	500	28	,	,	,
8517	500	29	discusses	discuss	VBZ
8517	500	30	this	this	DT
8517	500	31	question	question	NN
8517	500	32	of	of	IN
8517	500	33	the	the	DT
8517	500	34	origin	origin	NN
8517	500	35	of	of	IN
8517	500	36	the	the	DT
8517	500	37	factors	factor	NNS
8517	500	38	which	which	WDT
8517	500	39	are	be	VBP
8517	500	40	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	500	41	independently	independently	RB
8517	500	42	.	.	.
8517	501	1	The	the	DT
8517	501	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	501	3	that	that	WDT
8517	501	4	troubles	trouble	VBZ
8517	501	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	501	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	501	7	the	the	DT
8517	501	8	origin	origin	NN
8517	501	9	of	of	IN
8517	501	10	a	a	DT
8517	501	11	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	501	12	character	character	NN
8517	501	13	.	.	.
8517	502	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
8517	502	2	,	,	,
8517	502	3	if	if	IN
8517	502	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	502	5	persists	persist	VBZ
8517	502	6	in	in	IN
8517	502	7	regarding	regard	VBG
8517	502	8	the	the	DT
8517	502	9	determinant	determinant	JJ
8517	502	10	factor	factor	NN
8517	502	11	as	as	IN
8517	502	12	a	a	DT
8517	502	13	unit	unit	NN
8517	502	14	which	which	WDT
8517	502	15	does	do	VBZ
8517	502	16	not	not	RB
8517	502	17	grow	grow	VB
8517	502	18	nor	nor	CC
8517	502	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	502	20	evolve	evolve	VBP
8517	502	21	in	in	IN
8517	502	22	any	any	DT
8517	502	23	way	way	NN
8517	502	24	,	,	,
8517	502	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	502	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	502	27	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	502	28	to	to	TO
8517	502	29	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	502	30	where	where	WRB
8517	502	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	502	32	came	come	VBD
8517	502	33	from	from	IN
8517	502	34	.	.	.
8517	503	1	The	the	DT
8517	503	2	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	503	3	,	,	,
8517	503	4	according	accord	VBG
8517	503	5	to	to	IN
8517	503	6	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	503	7	,	,	,
8517	503	8	must	must	MD
8517	503	9	be	be	VB
8517	503	10	due	due	IN
8517	503	11	to	to	IN
8517	503	12	the	the	DT
8517	503	13	presence	presence	NN
8517	503	14	of	of	IN
8517	503	15	something	something	NN
8517	503	16	which	which	WDT
8517	503	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	503	18	absent	absent	JJ
8517	503	19	in	in	IN
8517	503	20	the	the	DT
8517	503	21	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	503	22	.	.	.
8517	504	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	504	2	gives	give	VBZ
8517	504	3	as	as	IN
8517	504	4	an	an	DT
8517	504	5	instance	instance	NN
8517	504	6	the	the	DT
8517	504	7	black	black	JJ
8517	504	8	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	504	9	in	in	IN
8517	504	10	the	the	DT
8517	504	11	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	504	12	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	504	13	,	,	,
8517	504	14	which	which	WDT
8517	504	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	504	16	present	present	JJ
8517	504	17	in	in	IN
8517	504	18	the	the	DT
8517	504	19	skin	skin	NN
8517	504	20	and	and	CC
8517	504	21	connective	connective	JJ
8517	504	22	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	504	23	.	.	.
8517	505	1	In	in	IN
8517	505	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	505	3	own	own	JJ
8517	505	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	505	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	505	6	found	find	VBD
8517	505	7	this	this	DT
8517	505	8	was	be	VBD
8517	505	9	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	505	10	to	to	IN
8517	505	11	the	the	DT
8517	505	12	white	white	JJ
8517	505	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	505	14	skin	skin	NN
8517	505	15	character	character	NN
8517	505	16	of	of	IN
8517	505	17	the	the	DT
8517	505	18	Brown	Brown	NNP
8517	505	19	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	505	20	,	,	,
8517	505	21	and	and	CC
8517	505	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	505	23	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	505	24	that	that	IN
8517	505	25	the	the	DT
8517	505	26	genetic	genetic	JJ
8517	505	27	properties	property	NNS
8517	505	28	of	of	IN
8517	505	29	_	_	NNP
8517	505	30	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
8517	505	31	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	505	32	_	_	NNP
8517	505	33	with	with	IN
8517	505	34	regard	regard	NN
8517	505	35	to	to	IN
8517	505	36	skin	skin	NN
8517	505	37	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	505	38	are	be	VBP
8517	505	39	similar	similar	JJ
8517	505	40	to	to	IN
8517	505	41	those	those	DT
8517	505	42	of	of	IN
8517	505	43	the	the	DT
8517	505	44	Brown	Brown	NNP
8517	505	45	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	505	46	.	.	.
8517	506	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
8517	506	2	in	in	IN
8517	506	3	order	order	NN
8517	506	4	that	that	IN
8517	506	5	this	this	DT
8517	506	6	character	character	NN
8517	506	7	could	could	MD
8517	506	8	have	have	VB
8517	506	9	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	506	10	in	in	IN
8517	506	11	the	the	DT
8517	506	12	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	506	13	,	,	,
8517	506	14	the	the	DT
8517	506	15	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	506	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	506	17	producing	produce	VBG
8517	506	18	factor	factor	NN
8517	506	19	_	_	NNP
8517	506	20	P	P	NNP
8517	506	21	_	_	NNP
8517	506	22	must	must	MD
8517	506	23	be	be	VB
8517	506	24	added	add	VBN
8517	506	25	and	and	CC
8517	506	26	the	the	DT
8517	506	27	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	506	28	factor	factor	NN
8517	506	29	_	_	NNP
8517	506	30	D	D	NNP
8517	506	31	_	_	NNP
8517	506	32	must	must	MD
8517	506	33	drop	drop	VB
8517	506	34	out	out	RP
8517	506	35	or	or	CC
8517	506	36	be	be	VB
8517	506	37	lost	lose	VBN
8517	506	38	.	.	.
8517	507	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	507	2	says	say	VBZ
8517	507	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	507	4	have	have	VBP
8517	507	5	no	no	DT
8517	507	6	conception	conception	NN
8517	507	7	of	of	IN
8517	507	8	the	the	DT
8517	507	9	process	process	NN
8517	507	10	by	by	IN
8517	507	11	which	which	WDT
8517	507	12	these	these	DT
8517	507	13	events	event	NNS
8517	507	14	took	take	VBD
8517	507	15	place	place	NN
8517	507	16	.	.	.
8517	508	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	508	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	508	3	:	:	:
8517	508	4	_	_	NNP
8517	508	5	Problems	Problems	NNPS
8517	508	6	of	of	IN
8517	508	7	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
8517	508	8	_	_	NNP
8517	508	9	,	,	,
8517	508	10	p.	p.	NN
8517	509	1	85	85	CD
8517	509	2	.	.	.
8517	509	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	510	1	Now	now	RB
8517	510	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	510	3	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	510	4	in	in	IN
8517	510	5	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	510	6	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	510	7	with	with	IN
8517	510	8	_	_	NNP
8517	510	9	bankiva	bankiva	NNP
8517	510	10	_	_	NNP
8517	510	11	shows	show	VBZ
8517	510	12	that	that	IN
8517	510	13	no	no	DT
8517	510	14	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	510	15	factor	factor	NN
8517	510	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	510	17	present	present	JJ
8517	510	18	in	in	IN
8517	510	19	the	the	DT
8517	510	20	latter	latter	JJ
8517	510	21	,	,	,
8517	510	22	so	so	IN
8517	510	23	that	that	IN
8517	510	24	only	only	RB
8517	510	25	one	one	CD
8517	510	26	change	change	NN
8517	510	27	,	,	,
8517	510	28	not	not	RB
8517	510	29	two	two	CD
8517	510	30	,	,	,
8517	510	31	was	be	VBD
8517	510	32	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	510	33	to	to	TO
8517	510	34	produce	produce	VB
8517	510	35	the	the	DT
8517	510	36	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	510	37	.	.	.
8517	511	1	Mendelians	mendelian	NNS
8517	511	2	find	find	VBP
8517	511	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	511	4	so	so	RB
8517	511	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	511	6	to	to	TO
8517	511	7	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	511	8	of	of	IN
8517	511	9	the	the	DT
8517	511	10	origin	origin	NN
8517	511	11	of	of	IN
8517	511	12	a	a	DT
8517	511	13	new	new	JJ
8517	511	14	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	511	15	that	that	IN
8517	511	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	511	17	even	even	RB
8517	511	18	suggest	suggest	VBP
8517	511	19	that	that	IN
8517	511	20	no	no	DT
8517	511	21	such	such	JJ
8517	511	22	thing	thing	NN
8517	511	23	ever	ever	RB
8517	511	24	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	511	25	:	:	:
8517	511	26	what	what	WP
8517	511	27	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	511	28	as	as	IN
8517	511	29	a	a	DT
8517	511	30	new	new	JJ
8517	511	31	character	character	NN
8517	511	32	was	be	VBD
8517	511	33	present	present	JJ
8517	511	34	from	from	IN
8517	511	35	the	the	DT
8517	511	36	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	511	37	,	,	,
8517	511	38	but	but	CC
8517	511	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	511	40	development	development	NN
8517	511	41	was	be	VBD
8517	511	42	prevented	prevent	VBN
8517	511	43	by	by	IN
8517	511	44	an	an	DT
8517	511	45	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	511	46	factor	factor	NN
8517	511	47	:	:	:
8517	511	48	when	when	WRB
8517	511	49	this	this	DT
8517	511	50	goes	go	VBZ
8517	511	51	into	into	IN
8517	511	52	one	one	CD
8517	511	53	cell	cell	NN
8517	511	54	of	of	IN
8517	511	55	a	a	DT
8517	511	56	division	division	NN
8517	511	57	and	and	CC
8517	511	58	leaves	leave	VBZ
8517	511	59	the	the	DT
8517	511	60	other	other	JJ
8517	511	61	free	free	JJ
8517	511	62	,	,	,
8517	511	63	the	the	DT
8517	511	64	suppressed	suppressed	JJ
8517	511	65	character	character	NN
8517	511	66	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	511	67	.	.	.
8517	512	1	This	this	DT
8517	512	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	512	3	the	the	DT
8517	512	4	principle	principle	NN
8517	512	5	proposed	propose	VBD
8517	512	6	to	to	TO
8517	512	7	get	get	VB
8517	512	8	over	over	IN
8517	512	9	the	the	DT
8517	512	10	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	512	11	of	of	IN
8517	512	12	the	the	DT
8517	512	13	origin	origin	NN
8517	512	14	of	of	IN
8517	512	15	a	a	DT
8517	512	16	new	new	JJ
8517	512	17	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	512	18	.	.	.
8517	513	1	All	all	DT
8517	513	2	characters	character	NNS
8517	513	3	are	be	VBP
8517	513	4	due	due	JJ
8517	513	5	to	to	IN
8517	513	6	factors	factor	NNS
8517	513	7	,	,	,
8517	513	8	and	and	CC
8517	513	9	all	all	DT
8517	513	10	factors	factor	NNS
8517	513	11	were	be	VBD
8517	513	12	present	present	JJ
8517	513	13	in	in	IN
8517	513	14	the	the	DT
8517	513	15	original	original	JJ
8517	513	16	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	513	17	--	--	:
8517	513	18	say	say	VBP
8517	513	19	Amoeba	Amoeba	NNP
8517	513	20	.	.	.
8517	514	1	Evolution	evolution	NN
8517	514	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	514	3	been	be	VBN
8517	514	4	merely	merely	RB
8517	514	5	'	'	``
8517	514	6	the	the	DT
8517	514	7	rejection	rejection	NN
8517	514	8	of	of	IN
8517	514	9	various	various	JJ
8517	514	10	factors	factor	NNS
8517	514	11	from	from	IN
8517	514	12	an	an	DT
8517	514	13	original	original	JJ
8517	514	14	complex	complex	NN
8517	514	15	,	,	,
8517	514	16	and	and	CC
8517	514	17	a	a	DT
8517	514	18	reshuffling	reshuffling	NN
8517	514	19	of	of	IN
8517	514	20	those	those	DT
8517	514	21	that	that	WDT
8517	514	22	were	be	VBD
8517	514	23	left	leave	VBN
8517	514	24	.	.	.
8517	514	25	'	'	''
8517	515	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	515	2	Lotsy	Lotsy	NNP
8517	515	3	goes	go	VBZ
8517	515	4	so	so	RB
8517	515	5	far	far	RB
8517	515	6	as	as	IN
8517	515	7	to	to	TO
8517	515	8	say	say	VB
8517	515	9	that	that	IN
8517	515	10	difference	difference	NN
8517	515	11	in	in	IN
8517	515	12	species	specie	NNS
8517	515	13	arose	arise	VBD
8517	515	14	solely	solely	RB
8517	515	15	from	from	IN
8517	515	16	crossing	crossing	NN
8517	515	17	,	,	,
8517	515	18	that	that	IN
8517	515	19	all	all	DT
8517	515	20	domestic	domestic	JJ
8517	515	21	animals	animal	NNS
8517	515	22	are	be	VBP
8517	515	23	of	of	IN
8517	515	24	mixed	mixed	JJ
8517	515	25	stocks	stock	NNS
8517	515	26	,	,	,
8517	515	27	and	and	CC
8517	515	28	that	that	IN
8517	515	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	515	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	515	31	easier	easy	JJR
8517	515	32	to	to	TO
8517	515	33	believe	believe	VB
8517	515	34	that	that	IN
8517	515	35	a	a	DT
8517	515	36	given	give	VBN
8517	515	37	race	race	NN
8517	515	38	was	be	VBD
8517	515	39	derived	derive	VBN
8517	515	40	from	from	IN
8517	515	41	some	some	DT
8517	515	42	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	515	43	of	of	IN
8517	515	44	which	which	WDT
8517	515	45	all	all	DT
8517	515	46	trace	trace	NN
8517	515	47	has	have	VBZ
8517	515	48	been	be	VBN
8517	515	49	lost	lose	VBN
8517	515	50	than	than	IN
8517	515	51	that	that	IN
8517	515	52	all	all	DT
8517	515	53	races	race	NNS
8517	515	54	of	of	IN
8517	515	55	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	515	56	,	,	,
8517	515	57	for	for	IN
8517	515	58	example	example	NN
8517	515	59	,	,	,
8517	515	60	arose	arise	VBN
8517	515	61	by	by	IN
8517	515	62	variation	variation	NN
8517	515	63	from	from	IN
8517	515	64	a	a	DT
8517	515	65	single	single	JJ
8517	515	66	species	specie	NNS
8517	515	67	,	,	,
8517	515	68	but	but	CC
8517	515	69	the	the	DT
8517	515	70	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	515	71	that	that	IN
8517	515	72	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	515	73	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	515	74	of	of	IN
8517	515	75	pigeons	pigeon	NNS
8517	515	76	have	have	VBP
8517	515	77	been	be	VBN
8517	515	78	derived	derive	VBN
8517	515	79	from	from	IN
8517	515	80	_	_	NNP
8517	515	81	C.	C.	NNP
8517	516	1	livia	livia	NNP
8517	516	2	_	_	NNP
8517	516	3	,	,	,
8517	516	4	and	and	CC
8517	516	5	of	of	IN
8517	516	6	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	516	7	from	from	IN
8517	516	8	_	_	NNP
8517	516	9	G.	G.	NNP
8517	517	1	bankiva	bankiva	NNP
8517	517	2	_	_	NNP
8517	517	3	,	,	,
8517	517	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	517	5	too	too	RB
8517	517	6	strong	strong	JJ
8517	517	7	to	to	TO
8517	517	8	be	be	VB
8517	517	9	disregarded	disregard	VBN
8517	517	10	because	because	IN
8517	517	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	517	12	does	do	VBZ
8517	517	13	not	not	RB
8517	517	14	agree	agree	VB
8517	517	15	with	with	IN
8517	517	16	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
8517	517	17	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	517	18	.	.	.
8517	518	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	518	2	own	own	JJ
8517	518	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	518	4	in	in	IN
8517	518	5	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	518	6	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	518	7	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	518	8	with	with	IN
8517	518	9	_	_	NNP
8517	518	10	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
8517	518	11	bankiva	bankiva	FW
8517	518	12	_	_	NNP
8517	518	13	(	(	-LRB-
8517	518	14	_	_	NNP
8517	518	15	P.Z.S.	P.Z.S.	NNP
8517	518	16	_	_	NNP
8517	518	17	,	,	,
8517	518	18	1919	1919	CD
8517	518	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	518	20	show	show	VBP
8517	518	21	that	that	IN
8517	518	22	the	the	DT
8517	518	23	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	518	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	518	25	not	not	RB
8517	518	26	always	always	RB
8517	518	27	pure	pure	JJ
8517	518	28	,	,	,
8517	518	29	that	that	DT
8517	518	30	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	518	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	518	32	not	not	RB
8517	518	33	in	in	IN
8517	518	34	all	all	DT
8517	518	35	cases	case	NNS
8517	518	36	complete	complete	JJ
8517	518	37	.	.	.
8517	519	1	The	the	DT
8517	519	2	colour	colour	NN
8517	519	3	of	of	IN
8517	519	4	the	the	DT
8517	519	5	_	_	NNP
8517	519	6	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	519	7	_	_	NNP
8517	519	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	519	9	what	what	WP
8517	519	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	519	11	called	call	VBN
8517	519	12	black	black	JJ
8517	519	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	519	14	red	red	NN
8517	519	15	,	,	,
8517	519	16	these	these	DT
8517	519	17	being	be	VBG
8517	519	18	probably	probably	RB
8517	519	19	the	the	DT
8517	519	20	actual	actual	JJ
8517	519	21	pigments	pigment	NNS
8517	519	22	present	present	JJ
8517	519	23	,	,	,
8517	519	24	mixed	mixed	JJ
8517	519	25	in	in	IN
8517	519	26	some	some	DT
8517	519	27	parts	part	NNS
8517	519	28	of	of	IN
8517	519	29	the	the	DT
8517	519	30	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	519	31	,	,	,
8517	519	32	in	in	IN
8517	519	33	separate	separate	JJ
8517	519	34	areas	area	NNS
8517	519	35	in	in	IN
8517	519	36	other	other	JJ
8517	519	37	parts	part	NNS
8517	519	38	:	:	:
8517	519	39	the	the	DT
8517	519	40	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	519	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	519	42	white	white	JJ
8517	519	43	.	.	.
8517	520	1	There	there	EX
8517	520	2	are	be	VBP
8517	520	3	seven	seven	CD
8517	520	4	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	520	5	of	of	IN
8517	520	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	520	7	altogether	altogether	RB
8517	520	8	in	in	IN
8517	520	9	which	which	WDT
8517	520	10	the	the	DT
8517	520	11	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	520	12	differs	differ	VBZ
8517	520	13	from	from	IN
8517	520	14	the	the	DT
8517	520	15	_	_	NNP
8517	520	16	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	520	17	_	_	NNP
8517	520	18	.	.	.
8517	521	1	Both	both	DT
8517	521	2	the	the	DT
8517	521	3	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	521	4	skin	skin	NN
8517	521	5	of	of	IN
8517	521	6	the	the	DT
8517	521	7	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	521	8	and	and	CC
8517	521	9	the	the	DT
8517	521	10	colour	colour	NN
8517	521	11	in	in	IN
8517	521	12	the	the	DT
8517	521	13	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	521	14	of	of	IN
8517	521	15	the	the	DT
8517	521	16	_	_	NNP
8517	521	17	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	521	18	_	_	NNP
8517	521	19	are	be	VBP
8517	521	20	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	521	21	,	,	,
8517	521	22	so	so	IN
8517	521	23	that	that	IN
8517	521	24	all	all	PDT
8517	521	25	the	the	DT
8517	521	26	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	521	27	in	in	IN
8517	521	28	_	_	NNP
8517	521	29	F1	F1	NNP
8517	521	30	_	_	NNP
8517	521	31	or	or	CC
8517	521	32	the	the	DT
8517	521	33	first	first	JJ
8517	521	34	generation	generation	NN
8517	521	35	are	be	VBP
8517	521	36	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	521	37	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	521	38	with	with	IN
8517	521	39	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	521	40	skins	skin	NNS
8517	521	41	.	.	.
8517	522	1	But	but	CC
8517	522	2	in	in	IN
8517	522	3	later	later	JJ
8517	522	4	generations	generation	NNS
8517	522	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	522	6	found	find	VBD
8517	522	7	that	that	IN
8517	522	8	with	with	IN
8517	522	9	regard	regard	NN
8517	522	10	to	to	IN
8517	522	11	skin	skin	NN
8517	522	12	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	522	13	there	there	EX
8517	522	14	were	be	VBD
8517	522	15	no	no	DT
8517	522	16	pure	pure	JJ
8517	522	17	recessives	recessive	NNS
8517	522	18	.	.	.
8517	523	1	Since	since	IN
8517	523	2	the	the	DT
8517	523	3	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	523	4	in	in	IN
8517	523	5	_	_	NNP
8517	523	6	F1	F1	NNP
8517	523	7	_	_	NNP
8517	523	8	was	be	VBD
8517	523	9	deeply	deeply	RB
8517	523	10	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	523	11	,	,	,
8517	523	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	523	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	523	14	certain	certain	JJ
8517	523	15	that	that	IN
8517	523	16	a	a	DT
8517	523	17	bird	bird	NN
8517	523	18	with	with	IN
8517	523	19	only	only	RB
8517	523	20	a	a	DT
8517	523	21	small	small	JJ
8517	523	22	amount	amount	NN
8517	523	23	of	of	IN
8517	523	24	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	523	25	in	in	IN
8517	523	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	523	27	skin	skin	NN
8517	523	28	was	be	VBD
8517	523	29	a	a	DT
8517	523	30	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	523	31	resulting	result	VBG
8517	523	32	from	from	IN
8517	523	33	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
8517	523	34	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	523	35	of	of	IN
8517	523	36	the	the	DT
8517	523	37	pigmented	pigmented	JJ
8517	523	38	character	character	NN
8517	523	39	.	.	.
8517	524	1	The	the	DT
8517	524	2	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	524	3	occurred	occur	VBD
8517	524	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	524	5	in	in	IN
8517	524	6	the	the	DT
8517	524	7	skin	skin	NN
8517	524	8	of	of	IN
8517	524	9	the	the	DT
8517	524	10	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	524	11	and	and	CC
8517	524	12	round	round	VB
8517	524	13	the	the	DT
8517	524	14	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	524	15	,	,	,
8517	524	16	and	and	CC
8517	524	17	also	also	RB
8517	524	18	in	in	IN
8517	524	19	the	the	DT
8517	524	20	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	524	21	and	and	CC
8517	524	22	in	in	IN
8517	524	23	the	the	DT
8517	524	24	connective	connective	JJ
8517	524	25	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	524	26	of	of	IN
8517	524	27	the	the	DT
8517	524	28	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	524	29	wall	wall	NN
8517	524	30	.	.	.
8517	525	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	525	2	varied	vary	VBD
8517	525	3	in	in	IN
8517	525	4	different	different	JJ
8517	525	5	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	525	6	,	,	,
8517	525	7	but	but	CC
8517	525	8	in	in	IN
8517	525	9	some	some	DT
8517	525	10	,	,	,
8517	525	11	at	at	IN
8517	525	12	any	any	DT
8517	525	13	rate	rate	NN
8517	525	14	,	,	,
8517	525	15	was	be	VBD
8517	525	16	greater	great	JJR
8517	525	17	in	in	IN
8517	525	18	later	later	JJ
8517	525	19	generations	generation	NNS
8517	525	20	than	than	IN
8517	525	21	in	in	IN
8517	525	22	the	the	DT
8517	525	23	earlier	early	RBR
8517	525	24	.	.	.
8517	526	1	The	the	DT
8517	526	2	condition	condition	NN
8517	526	3	bred	breed	VBD
8517	526	4	true	true	JJ
8517	526	5	,	,	,
8517	526	6	as	as	IN
8517	526	7	pure	pure	JJ
8517	526	8	recessives	recessive	NNS
8517	526	9	do	do	VBP
8517	526	10	;	;	:
8517	526	11	and	and	CC
8517	526	12	when	when	WRB
8517	526	13	such	such	PDT
8517	526	14	an	an	DT
8517	526	15	impure	impure	NN
8517	526	16	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	526	17	was	be	VBD
8517	526	18	mated	mate	VBN
8517	526	19	with	with	IN
8517	526	20	a	a	DT
8517	526	21	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	526	22	with	with	IN
8517	526	23	black	black	JJ
8517	526	24	skin	skin	NN
8517	526	25	,	,	,
8517	526	26	the	the	DT
8517	526	27	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	526	28	were	be	VBD
8517	526	29	half	half	RB
8517	526	30	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	526	31	and	and	CC
8517	526	32	half	half	RB
8517	526	33	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	526	34	,	,	,
8517	526	35	with	with	IN
8517	526	36	some	some	DT
8517	526	37	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	526	38	on	on	IN
8517	526	39	the	the	DT
8517	526	40	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	526	41	of	of	IN
8517	526	42	the	the	DT
8517	526	43	latter	latter	JJ
8517	526	44	.	.	.
8517	527	1	Still	still	RB
8517	527	2	more	more	RBR
8517	527	3	striking	striking	JJ
8517	527	4	was	be	VBD
8517	527	5	the	the	DT
8517	527	6	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
8517	527	7	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	527	8	in	in	IN
8517	527	9	the	the	DT
8517	527	10	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	527	11	colour	colour	NN
8517	527	12	.	.	.
8517	528	1	The	the	DT
8517	528	2	white	white	NN
8517	528	3	of	of	IN
8517	528	4	the	the	DT
8517	528	5	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	528	6	was	be	VBD
8517	528	7	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	528	8	,	,	,
8517	528	9	all	all	PDT
8517	528	10	the	the	DT
8517	528	11	birds	bird	NNS
8517	528	12	of	of	IN
8517	528	13	the	the	DT
8517	528	14	_	_	NNP
8517	528	15	F1	F1	NNP
8517	528	16	_	_	NNP
8517	528	17	generation	generation	NN
8517	528	18	being	be	VBG
8517	528	19	fully	fully	RB
8517	528	20	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	528	21	.	.	.
8517	529	1	In	in	IN
8517	529	2	the	the	DT
8517	529	3	_	_	NNP
8517	529	4	F2	F2	NNP
8517	529	5	_	_	NNP
8517	529	6	generation	generation	NN
8517	529	7	there	there	EX
8517	529	8	were	be	VBD
8517	529	9	two	two	CD
8517	529	10	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	529	11	white	white	JJ
8517	529	12	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	529	13	which	which	WDT
8517	529	14	when	when	WRB
8517	529	15	mature	mature	VBP
8517	529	16	showed	show	VBD
8517	529	17	slight	slight	JJ
8517	529	18	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	529	19	colour	colour	NN
8517	529	20	across	across	IN
8517	529	21	the	the	DT
8517	529	22	loins	loin	NNS
8517	529	23	.	.	.
8517	530	1	These	these	DT
8517	530	2	two	two	CD
8517	530	3	were	be	VBD
8517	530	4	mated	mate	VBN
8517	530	5	with	with	IN
8517	530	6	coloured	coloured	JJ
8517	530	7	hens	hen	NNS
8517	530	8	,	,	,
8517	530	9	and	and	CC
8517	530	10	in	in	IN
8517	530	11	later	later	JJ
8517	530	12	generations	generation	NNS
8517	530	13	all	all	PDT
8517	530	14	the	the	DT
8517	530	15	recessives	recessive	NNS
8517	530	16	instead	instead	RB
8517	530	17	of	of	IN
8517	530	18	being	be	VBG
8517	530	19	pure	pure	JJ
8517	530	20	white	white	JJ
8517	530	21	,	,	,
8517	530	22	like	like	IN
8517	530	23	the	the	DT
8517	530	24	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	530	25	,	,	,
8517	530	26	had	have	VBD
8517	530	27	reddish	reddish	JJ
8517	530	28	-	-	HYPH
8517	530	29	brown	brown	JJ
8517	530	30	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	530	31	distributed	distribute	VBN
8517	530	32	as	as	IN
8517	530	33	in	in	IN
8517	530	34	pile	pile	JJ
8517	530	35	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	530	36	.	.	.
8517	531	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	531	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
8517	531	3	:	:	:
8517	531	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
8517	531	5	I.	I.	NNP
8517	531	6	Recessive	Recessive	NNP
8517	531	7	Pile	Pile	NNP
8517	531	8	Fowls	Fowls	NNP
8517	531	9	]	]	-RRB-
8517	531	10	In	in	IN
8517	531	11	the	the	DT
8517	531	12	hens	hen	NNS
8517	531	13	(	(	-LRB-
8517	531	14	Plate	Plate	NNP
8517	531	15	I.	I.	NNP
8517	531	16	,	,	,
8517	531	17	fig	fig	NN
8517	531	18	.	.	.
8517	532	1	1	1	LS
8517	532	2	)	)	-RRB-
8517	532	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	532	4	was	be	VBD
8517	532	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	532	6	confined	confine	VBN
8517	532	7	to	to	IN
8517	532	8	the	the	DT
8517	532	9	breast	breast	NN
8517	532	10	and	and	CC
8517	532	11	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	532	12	,	,	,
8517	532	13	and	and	CC
8517	532	14	was	be	VBD
8517	532	15	well	well	RB
8517	532	16	developed	developed	JJ
8517	532	17	,	,	,
8517	532	18	not	not	RB
8517	532	19	a	a	DT
8517	532	20	mere	mere	JJ
8517	532	21	tinge	tinge	NN
8517	532	22	or	or	CC
8517	532	23	trace	trace	NN
8517	532	24	,	,	,
8517	532	25	but	but	CC
8517	532	26	a	a	DT
8517	532	27	deep	deep	JJ
8517	532	28	coloration	coloration	NN
8517	532	29	,	,	,
8517	532	30	extending	extend	VBG
8517	532	31	on	on	RP
8517	532	32	to	to	IN
8517	532	33	the	the	DT
8517	532	34	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	532	35	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	532	36	at	at	IN
8517	532	37	the	the	DT
8517	532	38	lower	low	JJR
8517	532	39	edge	edge	NN
8517	532	40	of	of	IN
8517	532	41	the	the	DT
8517	532	42	folded	fold	VBN
8517	532	43	wings	wing	NNS
8517	532	44	.	.	.
8517	533	1	The	the	DT
8517	533	2	back	back	NN
8517	533	3	and	and	CC
8517	533	4	tail	tail	NN
8517	533	5	were	be	VBD
8517	533	6	white	white	JJ
8517	533	7	.	.	.
8517	534	1	In	in	IN
8517	534	2	the	the	DT
8517	534	3	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	534	4	the	the	DT
8517	534	5	colour	colour	NN
8517	534	6	was	be	VBD
8517	534	7	much	much	JJ
8517	534	8	paler	paler	NN
8517	534	9	,	,	,
8517	534	10	and	and	CC
8517	534	11	extended	extend	VBD
8517	534	12	over	over	IN
8517	534	13	the	the	DT
8517	534	14	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	534	15	surface	surface	NN
8517	534	16	of	of	IN
8517	534	17	the	the	DT
8517	534	18	wings	wing	NNS
8517	534	19	,	,	,
8517	534	20	where	where	WRB
8517	534	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	534	22	was	be	VBD
8517	534	23	darker	dark	JJR
8517	534	24	than	than	IN
8517	534	25	on	on	IN
8517	534	26	the	the	DT
8517	534	27	back	back	NN
8517	534	28	and	and	CC
8517	534	29	loins	loin	NNS
8517	534	30	(	(	-LRB-
8517	534	31	Plate	Plate	NNP
8517	534	32	I.	I.	NNP
8517	534	33	,	,	,
8517	534	34	fig	fig	NN
8517	534	35	.	.	.
8517	535	1	2	2	LS
8517	535	2	)	)	-RRB-
8517	535	3	.	.	.
8517	536	1	These	these	DT
8517	536	2	pile	pile	NN
8517	536	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	536	4	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	536	5	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	536	6	when	when	WRB
8517	536	7	mated	mate	VBN
8517	536	8	together	together	RB
8517	536	9	bred	breed	VBD
8517	536	10	true	true	JJ
8517	536	11	,	,	,
8517	536	12	with	with	IN
8517	536	13	individual	individual	JJ
8517	536	14	differences	difference	NNS
8517	536	15	in	in	IN
8517	536	16	the	the	DT
8517	536	17	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	536	18	.	.	.
8517	537	1	The	the	DT
8517	537	2	pile	pile	NN
8517	537	3	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	537	4	as	as	IN
8517	537	5	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	537	6	and	and	CC
8517	537	7	described	describe	VBN
8517	537	8	by	by	IN
8517	537	9	fanciers	fancier	NNS
8517	537	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	537	11	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	537	12	in	in	IN
8517	537	13	colour	colour	NN
8517	537	14	,	,	,
8517	537	15	not	not	RB
8517	537	16	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	537	17	as	as	IN
8517	537	18	in	in	IN
8517	537	19	the	the	DT
8517	537	20	case	case	NN
8517	537	21	above	above	IN
8517	537	22	described	describe	VBD
8517	537	23	.	.	.
8517	538	1	In	in	IN
8517	538	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	538	3	,	,	,
8517	538	4	a	a	DT
8517	538	5	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	538	6	pile	pile	NN
8517	538	7	does	do	VBZ
8517	538	8	not	not	RB
8517	538	9	appear	appear	VB
8517	538	10	ever	ever	RB
8517	538	11	to	to	TO
8517	538	12	have	have	VB
8517	538	13	been	be	VBN
8517	538	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	538	15	before	before	IN
8517	538	16	the	the	DT
8517	538	17	publication	publication	NN
8517	538	18	of	of	IN
8517	538	19	the	the	DT
8517	538	20	results	result	NNS
8517	538	21	of	of	IN
8517	538	22	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	538	23	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	538	24	.	.	.
8517	539	1	From	from	IN
8517	539	2	the	the	DT
8517	539	3	statements	statement	NNS
8517	539	4	of	of	IN
8517	539	5	John	John	NNP
8517	539	6	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
8517	539	7	in	in	IN
8517	539	8	_	_	NNP
8517	539	9	Wright	Wright	NNP
8517	539	10	's	's	POS
8517	539	11	Book	Book	NNP
8517	539	12	of	of	IN
8517	539	13	Poultry	Poultry	NNP
8517	539	14	_	_	NNP
8517	539	15	(	(	-LRB-
8517	539	16	London	London	NNP
8517	539	17	,	,	,
8517	539	18	1885	1885	CD
8517	539	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	539	20	,	,	,
8517	539	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	539	22	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	539	23	that	that	IN
8517	539	24	fanciers	fancier	NNS
8517	539	25	knew	know	VBD
8517	539	26	long	long	RB
8517	539	27	ago	ago	RB
8517	539	28	that	that	IN
8517	539	29	the	the	DT
8517	539	30	pile	pile	NN
8517	539	31	could	could	MD
8517	539	32	be	be	VB
8517	539	33	produced	produce	VBN
8517	539	34	from	from	IN
8517	539	35	a	a	DT
8517	539	36	female	female	NN
8517	539	37	of	of	IN
8517	539	38	the	the	DT
8517	539	39	black	black	JJ
8517	539	40	-	-	HYPH
8517	539	41	red	red	JJ
8517	539	42	Game	Game	NNP
8517	539	43	mated	mate	VBD
8517	539	44	with	with	IN
8517	539	45	a	a	DT
8517	539	46	white	white	JJ
8517	539	47	Game	game	NN
8517	539	48	-	-	HYPH
8517	539	49	cock	cock	NNP
8517	539	50	.	.	.
8517	540	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	540	2	would	would	MD
8517	540	3	seem	seem	VB
8517	540	4	,	,	,
8517	540	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	540	6	,	,	,
8517	540	7	that	that	IN
8517	540	8	the	the	DT
8517	540	9	pile	pile	NN
8517	540	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	540	11	the	the	DT
8517	540	12	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	540	13	of	of	IN
8517	540	14	black	black	JJ
8517	540	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	540	16	red	red	NN
8517	540	17	and	and	CC
8517	540	18	'	'	``
8517	540	19	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	540	20	'	'	''
8517	540	21	white	white	JJ
8517	540	22	.	.	.
8517	541	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	541	2	,	,	,
8517	541	3	however	however	RB
8517	541	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	541	5	_	_	NNP
8517	541	6	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	541	7	of	of	IN
8517	541	8	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	541	9	_	_	NNP
8517	541	10	,	,	,
8517	541	11	1909	1909	CD
8517	541	12	,	,	,
8517	541	13	p.	p.	NN
8517	541	14	120	120	CD
8517	541	15	)	)	-RRB-
8517	541	16	,	,	,
8517	541	17	writes	write	VBZ
8517	541	18	that	that	IN
8517	541	19	the	the	DT
8517	541	20	whole	whole	JJ
8517	541	21	problem	problem	NN
8517	541	22	of	of	IN
8517	541	23	the	the	DT
8517	541	24	pile	pile	NN
8517	541	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	541	26	very	very	RB
8517	541	27	obscure	obscure	JJ
8517	541	28	,	,	,
8517	541	29	and	and	CC
8517	541	30	treats	treat	VBZ
8517	541	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	541	32	as	as	IN
8517	541	33	a	a	DT
8517	541	34	case	case	NN
8517	541	35	of	of	IN
8517	541	36	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
8517	541	37	in	in	IN
8517	541	38	the	the	DT
8517	541	39	genetics	genetic	NNS
8517	541	40	of	of	IN
8517	541	41	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	541	42	pigments	pigment	NNS
8517	541	43	.	.	.
8517	542	1	On	on	IN
8517	542	2	p.	p.	NN
8517	542	3	102	102	CD
8517	542	4	of	of	IN
8517	542	5	the	the	DT
8517	542	6	same	same	JJ
8517	542	7	volume	volume	NN
8517	542	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	542	9	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	542	10	the	the	DT
8517	542	11	results	result	NNS
8517	542	12	of	of	IN
8517	542	13	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	542	14	White	White	NNP
8517	542	15	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	542	16	with	with	IN
8517	542	17	Indian	Indian	NNP
8517	542	18	Game	Game	NNP
8517	542	19	or	or	CC
8517	542	20	Brown	Brown	NNP
8517	542	21	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	542	22	,	,	,
8517	542	23	the	the	DT
8517	542	24	_	_	NNP
8517	542	25	F1	F1	NNP
8517	542	26	_	_	NNP
8517	542	27	being	be	VBG
8517	542	28	substantially	substantially	RB
8517	542	29	white	white	JJ
8517	542	30	birds	bird	NNS
8517	542	31	with	with	IN
8517	542	32	specks	speck	NNS
8517	542	33	of	of	IN
8517	542	34	black	black	JJ
8517	542	35	and	and	CC
8517	542	36	brown	brown	NNP
8517	542	37	,	,	,
8517	542	38	though	though	IN
8517	542	39	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	542	40	have	have	VBP
8517	542	41	sometimes	sometimes	RB
8517	542	42	enough	enough	JJ
8517	542	43	red	red	NN
8517	542	44	in	in	IN
8517	542	45	the	the	DT
8517	542	46	wings	wing	NNS
8517	542	47	to	to	TO
8517	542	48	bring	bring	VB
8517	542	49	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	542	50	into	into	IN
8517	542	51	the	the	DT
8517	542	52	category	category	NN
8517	542	53	known	know	VBD
8517	542	54	an	an	DT
8517	542	55	pile	pile	NN
8517	542	56	.	.	.
8517	543	1	To	to	TO
8517	543	2	test	test	VB
8517	543	3	the	the	DT
8517	543	4	matter	matter	NN
8517	543	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	543	6	have	have	VBP
8517	543	7	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	543	8	White	White	NNP
8517	543	9	Leghorns	Leghorns	NNPS
8517	543	10	with	with	IN
8517	543	11	a	a	DT
8517	543	12	pure	pure	RB
8517	543	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	543	14	bred	breed	VBN
8517	543	15	black	black	JJ
8517	543	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	543	17	red	red	JJ
8517	543	18	Game	game	NN
8517	543	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	543	20	cock	cock	NNP
8517	543	21	,	,	,
8517	543	22	and	and	CC
8517	543	23	in	in	IN
8517	543	24	the	the	DT
8517	543	25	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	543	26	out	out	IN
8517	543	27	of	of	IN
8517	543	28	eight	eight	CD
8517	543	29	six	six	CD
8517	543	30	were	be	VBD
8517	543	31	fairly	fairly	RB
8517	543	32	good	good	JJ
8517	543	33	piles	pile	NNS
8517	543	34	,	,	,
8517	543	35	but	but	CC
8517	543	36	with	with	IN
8517	543	37	not	not	RB
8517	543	38	quite	quite	RB
8517	543	39	so	so	RB
8517	543	40	much	much	JJ
8517	543	41	red	red	JJ
8517	543	42	on	on	IN
8517	543	43	the	the	DT
8517	543	44	back	back	NN
8517	543	45	as	as	IN
8517	543	46	in	in	IN
8517	543	47	typical	typical	JJ
8517	543	48	birds	bird	NNS
8517	543	49	:	:	:
8517	543	50	one	one	CD
8517	543	51	was	be	VBD
8517	543	52	a	a	DT
8517	543	53	pile	pile	NN
8517	543	54	with	with	IN
8517	543	55	yellow	yellow	NN
8517	543	56	on	on	IN
8517	543	57	the	the	DT
8517	543	58	back	back	NN
8517	543	59	instead	instead	RB
8517	543	60	of	of	IN
8517	543	61	red	red	NN
8517	543	62	,	,	,
8517	543	63	and	and	CC
8517	543	64	one	one	NN
8517	543	65	was	be	VBD
8517	543	66	white	white	JJ
8517	543	67	with	with	IN
8517	543	68	irregular	irregular	JJ
8517	543	69	specks	speck	NNS
8517	543	70	.	.	.
8517	544	1	Of	of	IN
8517	544	2	the	the	DT
8517	544	3	hens	hen	NNS
8517	544	4	,	,	,
8517	544	5	four	four	CD
8517	544	6	were	be	VBD
8517	544	7	of	of	IN
8517	544	8	pile	pile	JJ
8517	544	9	coloration	coloration	NN
8517	544	10	with	with	IN
8517	544	11	breast	breast	NN
8517	544	12	and	and	CC
8517	544	13	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	544	14	of	of	IN
8517	544	15	uniform	uniform	JJ
8517	544	16	reddish	reddish	JJ
8517	544	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	544	18	brown	brown	JJ
8517	544	19	colour	colour	NN
8517	544	20	,	,	,
8517	544	21	back	back	NN
8517	544	22	,	,	,
8517	544	23	neck	neck	NN
8517	544	24	,	,	,
8517	544	25	and	and	CC
8517	544	26	saddle	saddle	NNP
8517	544	27	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	544	28	laced	lace	VBN
8517	544	29	with	with	IN
8517	544	30	pale	pale	NNP
8517	544	31	brown	brown	NNP
8517	544	32	,	,	,
8517	544	33	tail	tail	VB
8517	544	34	white	white	JJ
8517	544	35	.	.	.
8517	545	1	The	the	DT
8517	545	2	other	other	JJ
8517	545	3	four	four	CD
8517	545	4	were	be	VBD
8517	545	5	white	white	JJ
8517	545	6	with	with	IN
8517	545	7	black	black	JJ
8517	545	8	and	and	CC
8517	545	9	brown	brown	JJ
8517	545	10	specks	speck	NNS
8517	545	11	.	.	.
8517	546	1	Whether	whether	IN
8517	546	2	these	these	DT
8517	546	3	pile	pile	JJ
8517	546	4	heterozygotes	heterozygote	NNS
8517	546	5	will	will	MD
8517	546	6	breed	breed	VB
8517	546	7	true	true	JJ
8517	546	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	546	9	do	do	VBP
8517	546	10	not	not	RB
8517	546	11	yet	yet	RB
8517	546	12	know	know	VB
8517	546	13	.	.	.
8517	547	1	These	these	DT
8517	547	2	results	result	NNS
8517	547	3	tend	tend	VBP
8517	547	4	to	to	TO
8517	547	5	show	show	VB
8517	547	6	that	that	IN
8517	547	7	factors	factor	NNS
8517	547	8	are	be	VBP
8517	547	9	not	not	RB
8517	547	10	indivisible	indivisible	JJ
8517	547	11	units	unit	NNS
8517	547	12	,	,	,
8517	547	13	and	and	CC
8517	547	14	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	547	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	547	16	rather	rather	RB
8517	547	17	the	the	DT
8517	547	18	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	547	19	of	of	IN
8517	547	20	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	547	21	or	or	CC
8517	547	22	germ	germ	NNP
8517	547	23	plasm	plasm	NN
8517	547	24	from	from	IN
8517	547	25	different	different	JJ
8517	547	26	race	race	NN
8517	547	27	uniting	unite	VBG
8517	547	28	together	together	RB
8517	547	29	.	.	.
8517	548	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	548	2	must	must	MD
8517	548	3	be	be	VB
8517	548	4	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	548	5	that	that	IN
8517	548	6	the	the	DT
8517	548	7	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	548	8	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	548	9	which	which	WDT
8517	548	10	forms	form	VBZ
8517	548	11	one	one	CD
8517	548	12	individual	individual	NN
8517	548	13	gives	give	VBZ
8517	548	14	rise	rise	VB
8517	548	15	also	also	RB
8517	548	16	to	to	IN
8517	548	17	dozens	dozen	NNS
8517	548	18	or	or	CC
8517	548	19	hundreds	hundred	NNS
8517	548	20	or	or	CC
8517	548	21	thousands	thousand	NNS
8517	548	22	or	or	CC
8517	548	23	millions	million	NNS
8517	548	24	of	of	IN
8517	548	25	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	548	26	.	.	.
8517	549	1	If	if	IN
8517	549	2	a	a	DT
8517	549	3	given	give	VBN
8517	549	4	character	character	NN
8517	549	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	549	6	represented	represent	VBN
8517	549	7	by	by	IN
8517	549	8	a	a	DT
8517	549	9	portion	portion	NN
8517	549	10	of	of	IN
8517	549	11	the	the	DT
8517	549	12	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	549	13	in	in	IN
8517	549	14	the	the	DT
8517	549	15	original	original	JJ
8517	549	16	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	549	17	,	,	,
8517	549	18	this	this	DT
8517	549	19	has	have	VBZ
8517	549	20	to	to	TO
8517	549	21	be	be	VB
8517	549	22	divided	divide	VBN
8517	549	23	so	so	RB
8517	549	24	many	many	JJ
8517	549	25	times	time	NNS
8517	549	26	,	,	,
8517	549	27	and	and	CC
8517	549	28	each	each	DT
8517	549	29	time	time	NN
8517	549	30	to	to	TO
8517	549	31	grow	grow	VB
8517	549	32	to	to	IN
8517	549	33	the	the	DT
8517	549	34	same	same	JJ
8517	549	35	condition	condition	NN
8517	549	36	as	as	IN
8517	549	37	before	before	RB
8517	549	38	.	.	.
8517	550	1	How	how	WRB
8517	550	2	can	can	MD
8517	550	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	550	4	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	550	5	that	that	IN
8517	550	6	the	the	DT
8517	550	7	divisions	division	NNS
8517	550	8	shall	shall	MD
8517	550	9	be	be	VB
8517	550	10	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	550	11	equal	equal	JJ
8517	550	12	or	or	CC
8517	550	13	the	the	DT
8517	550	14	growth	growth	NN
8517	550	15	always	always	RB
8517	550	16	the	the	DT
8517	550	17	same	same	JJ
8517	550	18	?	?	.
8517	551	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	551	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	551	3	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
8517	551	4	that	that	IN
8517	551	5	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
8517	551	6	will	will	MD
8517	551	7	occur	occur	VB
8517	551	8	,	,	,
8517	551	9	and	and	CC
8517	551	10	if	if	IN
8517	551	11	the	the	DT
8517	551	12	original	original	JJ
8517	551	13	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	551	14	produced	produce	VBD
8517	551	15	a	a	DT
8517	551	16	certain	certain	JJ
8517	551	17	character	character	NN
8517	551	18	,	,	,
8517	551	19	who	who	WP
8517	551	20	shall	shall	MD
8517	551	21	say	say	VB
8517	551	22	what	what	WP
8517	551	23	more	more	RBR
8517	551	24	or	or	CC
8517	551	25	less	less	JJR
8517	551	26	of	of	IN
8517	551	27	that	that	DT
8517	551	28	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	551	29	will	will	MD
8517	551	30	produce	produce	VB
8517	551	31	?	?	.
8517	552	1	In	in	IN
8517	552	2	the	the	DT
8517	552	3	case	case	NN
8517	552	4	of	of	IN
8517	552	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	552	6	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	552	7	pile	pile	NN
8517	552	8	,	,	,
8517	552	9	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	552	10	interpretation	interpretation	NN
8517	552	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	552	12	that	that	IN
8517	552	13	when	when	WRB
8517	552	14	the	the	DT
8517	552	15	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	552	16	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	552	17	to	to	IN
8517	552	18	two	two	CD
8517	552	19	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	552	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	552	21	such	such	JJ
8517	552	22	as	as	IN
8517	552	23	colour	colour	NN
8517	552	24	and	and	CC
8517	552	25	absence	absence	NN
8517	552	26	of	of	IN
8517	552	27	colour	colour	NN
8517	552	28	are	be	VBP
8517	552	29	formed	form	VBN
8517	552	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	552	31	do	do	VBP
8517	552	32	not	not	RB
8517	552	33	separate	separate	VB
8517	552	34	from	from	IN
8517	552	35	each	each	DT
8517	552	36	other	other	JJ
8517	552	37	completely	completely	RB
8517	552	38	.	.	.
8517	553	1	Whether	whether	IN
8517	553	2	the	the	DT
8517	553	3	mixture	mixture	NN
8517	553	4	of	of	IN
8517	553	5	the	the	DT
8517	553	6	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	553	7	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	553	8	in	in	IN
8517	553	9	every	every	DT
8517	553	10	resting	rest	VBG
8517	553	11	stage	stage	NN
8517	553	12	of	of	IN
8517	553	13	the	the	DT
8517	553	14	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	553	15	in	in	IN
8517	553	16	the	the	DT
8517	553	17	successive	successive	JJ
8517	553	18	generations	generation	NNS
8517	553	19	of	of	IN
8517	553	20	the	the	DT
8517	553	21	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	553	22	,	,	,
8517	553	23	or	or	CC
8517	553	24	whether	whether	IN
8517	553	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	553	26	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	553	27	only	only	RB
8517	553	28	in	in	IN
8517	553	29	the	the	DT
8517	553	30	synapsis	synapsis	NN
8517	553	31	stage	stage	NN
8517	553	32	preceding	precede	VBG
8517	553	33	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	553	34	division	division	NN
8517	553	35	,	,	,
8517	553	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	553	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	553	38	not	not	RB
8517	553	39	surprising	surprising	JJ
8517	553	40	that	that	IN
8517	553	41	the	the	DT
8517	553	42	colloid	colloid	NN
8517	553	43	substance	substance	NN
8517	553	44	of	of	IN
8517	553	45	the	the	DT
8517	553	46	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	553	47	should	should	MD
8517	553	48	form	form	VB
8517	553	49	a	a	DT
8517	553	50	more	more	RBR
8517	553	51	or	or	CC
8517	553	52	less	less	RBR
8517	553	53	complete	complete	JJ
8517	553	54	intermixture	intermixture	NN
8517	553	55	,	,	,
8517	553	56	and	and	CC
8517	553	57	that	that	IN
8517	553	58	the	the	DT
8517	553	59	two	two	CD
8517	553	60	original	original	JJ
8517	553	61	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	553	62	should	should	MD
8517	553	63	not	not	RB
8517	553	64	be	be	VB
8517	553	65	again	again	RB
8517	553	66	separated	separate	VBN
8517	553	67	in	in	IN
8517	553	68	the	the	DT
8517	553	69	pure	pure	JJ
8517	553	70	condition	condition	NN
8517	553	71	in	in	IN
8517	553	72	which	which	WDT
8517	553	73	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	553	74	came	come	VBD
8517	553	75	into	into	IN
8517	553	76	contact	contact	NN
8517	553	77	.	.	.
8517	554	1	A	a	DT
8517	554	2	part	part	NN
8517	554	3	,	,	,
8517	554	4	greater	great	JJR
8517	554	5	or	or	CC
8517	554	6	less	less	JJR
8517	554	7	,	,	,
8517	554	8	of	of	IN
8517	554	9	each	each	DT
8517	554	10	may	may	MD
8517	554	11	be	be	VB
8517	554	12	left	leave	VBN
8517	554	13	mixed	mix	VBN
8517	554	14	with	with	IN
8517	554	15	the	the	DT
8517	554	16	other	other	JJ
8517	554	17	.	.	.
8517	555	1	This	this	DT
8517	555	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	555	3	the	the	DT
8517	555	4	probable	probable	JJ
8517	555	5	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	555	6	of	of	IN
8517	555	7	the	the	DT
8517	555	8	fact	fact	NN
8517	555	9	that	that	IN
8517	555	10	the	the	DT
8517	555	11	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	555	12	white	white	JJ
8517	555	13	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	555	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	555	15	some	some	DT
8517	555	16	of	of	IN
8517	555	17	the	the	DT
8517	555	18	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	555	19	from	from	IN
8517	555	20	the	the	DT
8517	555	21	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	555	22	form	form	NN
8517	555	23	.	.	.
8517	556	1	Segregation	segregation	NN
8517	556	2	,	,	,
8517	556	3	the	the	DT
8517	556	4	repulsion	repulsion	NN
8517	556	5	between	between	IN
8517	556	6	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	556	7	,	,	,
8517	556	8	or	or	CC
8517	556	9	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	556	10	,	,	,
8517	556	11	from	from	IN
8517	556	12	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	556	13	of	of	IN
8517	556	14	different	different	JJ
8517	556	15	races	race	NNS
8517	556	16	may	may	MD
8517	556	17	occur	occur	VB
8517	556	18	in	in	IN
8517	556	19	different	different	JJ
8517	556	20	degrees	degree	NNS
8517	556	21	from	from	IN
8517	556	22	complete	complete	JJ
8517	556	23	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	556	24	to	to	TO
8517	556	25	complete	complete	VB
8517	556	26	mixture	mixture	NN
8517	556	27	.	.	.
8517	557	1	When	when	WRB
8517	557	2	the	the	DT
8517	557	3	latter	latter	NN
8517	557	4	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	557	5	there	there	EX
8517	557	6	would	would	MD
8517	557	7	be	be	VB
8517	557	8	no	no	DT
8517	557	9	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	557	10	and	and	CC
8517	557	11	the	the	DT
8517	557	12	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	557	13	would	would	MD
8517	557	14	breed	breed	VB
8517	557	15	true	true	JJ
8517	557	16	.	.	.
8517	558	1	The	the	DT
8517	558	2	most	most	RBS
8517	558	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	558	4	fact	fact	NN
8517	558	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	558	6	that	that	IN
8517	558	7	a	a	DT
8517	558	8	given	give	VBN
8517	558	9	factor	factor	NN
8517	558	10	in	in	IN
8517	558	11	the	the	DT
8517	558	12	cases	case	NNS
8517	558	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	558	14	have	have	VBP
8517	558	15	described	describe	VBN
8517	558	16	,	,	,
8517	558	17	namely	namely	RB
8517	558	18	,	,	,
8517	558	19	colour	colour	NN
8517	558	20	of	of	IN
8517	558	21	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	558	22	and	and	CC
8517	558	23	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	558	24	,	,	,
8517	558	25	of	of	IN
8517	558	26	skin	skin	NN
8517	558	27	in	in	IN
8517	558	28	the	the	DT
8517	558	29	Jungle	Jungle	NNP
8517	558	30	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	558	31	and	and	CC
8517	558	32	the	the	DT
8517	558	33	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	558	34	,	,	,
8517	558	35	is	be	VBZ
8517	558	36	not	not	RB
8517	558	37	a	a	DT
8517	558	38	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	558	39	and	and	CC
8517	558	40	indivisible	indivisible	JJ
8517	558	41	unit	unit	NN
8517	558	42	,	,	,
8517	558	43	but	but	CC
8517	558	44	is	be	VBZ
8517	558	45	capable	capable	JJ
8517	558	46	of	of	IN
8517	558	47	subdivision	subdivision	NN
8517	558	48	in	in	IN
8517	558	49	any	any	DT
8517	558	50	proportion	proportion	NN
8517	558	51	.	.	.
8517	559	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	559	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	559	3	already	already	RB
8517	559	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	559	5	in	in	IN
8517	559	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	559	7	Address	address	NN
8517	559	8	to	to	IN
8517	559	9	the	the	DT
8517	559	10	Australian	australian	JJ
8517	559	11	meeting	meeting	NN
8517	559	12	of	of	IN
8517	559	13	the	the	DT
8517	559	14	British	British	NNP
8517	559	15	Association	Association	NNP
8517	559	16	)	)	-RRB-
8517	559	17	expressed	express	VBD
8517	559	18	the	the	DT
8517	559	19	same	same	JJ
8517	559	20	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	559	21	.	.	.
8517	560	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	560	2	states	state	VBZ
8517	560	3	that	that	IN
8517	560	4	although	although	IN
8517	560	5	some	some	DT
8517	560	6	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	560	7	have	have	VBP
8517	560	8	spoken	speak	VBN
8517	560	9	of	of	IN
8517	560	10	genetic	genetic	JJ
8517	560	11	factors	factor	NNS
8517	560	12	as	as	IN
8517	560	13	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	560	14	and	and	CC
8517	560	15	indestructible	indestructible	JJ
8517	560	16	,	,	,
8517	560	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	560	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	560	19	satisfied	satisfied	JJ
8517	560	20	that	that	IN
8517	560	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	560	22	may	may	MD
8517	560	23	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	560	24	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	560	25	a	a	DT
8517	560	26	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	560	27	disintegration	disintegration	NN
8517	560	28	,	,	,
8517	560	29	the	the	DT
8517	560	30	results	result	NNS
8517	560	31	of	of	IN
8517	560	32	which	which	WDT
8517	560	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	560	34	calls	call	VBZ
8517	560	35	subtraction	subtraction	NN
8517	560	36	or	or	CC
8517	560	37	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	560	38	stages	stage	NNS
8517	560	39	.	.	.
8517	561	1	For	for	IN
8517	561	2	example	example	NN
8517	561	3	,	,	,
8517	561	4	the	the	DT
8517	561	5	Picotee	Picotee	NNP
8517	561	6	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	561	7	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	561	8	with	with	IN
8517	561	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	561	10	purple	purple	JJ
8517	561	11	edges	edge	NNS
8517	561	12	can	can	MD
8517	561	13	be	be	VB
8517	561	14	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	561	15	but	but	IN
8517	561	16	a	a	DT
8517	561	17	condition	condition	NN
8517	561	18	produced	produce	VBN
8517	561	19	by	by	IN
8517	561	20	the	the	DT
8517	561	21	factor	factor	NN
8517	561	22	which	which	WDT
8517	561	23	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
8517	561	24	makes	make	VBZ
8517	561	25	the	the	DT
8517	561	26	fully	fully	RB
8517	561	27	purple	purple	JJ
8517	561	28	flower	flower	NN
8517	561	29	,	,	,
8517	561	30	quantitatively	quantitatively	RB
8517	561	31	diminished	diminished	JJ
8517	561	32	.	.	.
8517	562	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	562	2	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	562	3	also	also	RB
8517	562	4	that	that	IN
8517	562	5	these	these	DT
8517	562	6	fractional	fractional	JJ
8517	562	7	degradations	degradation	NNS
8517	562	8	are	be	VBP
8517	562	9	,	,	,
8517	562	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	562	11	may	may	MD
8517	562	12	be	be	VB
8517	562	13	inferred	infer	VBN
8517	562	14	,	,	,
8517	562	15	the	the	DT
8517	562	16	consequences	consequence	NNS
8517	562	17	of	of	IN
8517	562	18	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
8517	562	19	in	in	IN
8517	562	20	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	562	21	.	.	.
8517	563	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	563	2	,	,	,
8517	563	3	however	however	RB
8517	563	4	,	,	,
8517	563	5	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
8517	563	6	to	to	TO
8517	563	7	urge	urge	VB
8517	563	8	that	that	IN
8517	563	9	the	the	DT
8517	563	10	history	history	NN
8517	563	11	of	of	IN
8517	563	12	the	the	DT
8517	563	13	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	563	14	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	563	15	belies	belie	VBZ
8517	563	16	those	those	DT
8517	563	17	ideas	idea	NNS
8517	563	18	of	of	IN
8517	563	19	a	a	DT
8517	563	20	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	563	21	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	563	22	with	with	IN
8517	563	23	which	which	WDT
8517	563	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	563	25	had	have	VBD
8517	563	26	formerly	formerly	RB
8517	563	27	to	to	TO
8517	563	28	contend	contend	VB
8517	563	29	.	.	.
8517	564	1	The	the	DT
8517	564	2	big	big	JJ
8517	564	3	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	564	4	came	come	VBD
8517	564	5	first	first	RB
8517	564	6	,	,	,
8517	564	7	the	the	DT
8517	564	8	little	little	JJ
8517	564	9	ones	one	NNS
8517	564	10	arose	arise	VBD
8517	564	11	later	later	RB
8517	564	12	by	by	IN
8517	564	13	fractionation	fractionation	NN
8517	564	14	,	,	,
8517	564	15	although	although	IN
8517	564	16	now	now	RB
8517	564	17	the	the	DT
8517	564	18	devotees	devotee	NNS
8517	564	19	of	of	IN
8517	564	20	continuity	continuity	NN
8517	564	21	could	could	MD
8517	564	22	arrange	arrange	VB
8517	564	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	564	24	in	in	IN
8517	564	25	a	a	DT
8517	564	26	graduated	graduate	VBN
8517	564	27	series	series	NN
8517	564	28	from	from	IN
8517	564	29	white	white	JJ
8517	564	30	to	to	IN
8517	564	31	deep	deep	JJ
8517	564	32	purple	purple	NN
8517	564	33	.	.	.
8517	565	1	Now	now	RB
8517	565	2	this	this	DT
8517	565	3	may	may	MD
8517	565	4	be	be	VB
8517	565	5	historically	historically	RB
8517	565	6	true	true	JJ
8517	565	7	of	of	IN
8517	565	8	the	the	DT
8517	565	9	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	565	10	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	565	11	,	,	,
8517	565	12	but	but	CC
8517	565	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	565	14	would	would	MD
8517	565	15	point	point	VB
8517	565	16	out	out	RP
8517	565	17	that	that	IN
8517	565	18	once	once	IN
8517	565	19	the	the	DT
8517	565	20	dogma	dogma	NN
8517	565	21	of	of	IN
8517	565	22	the	the	DT
8517	565	23	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	565	24	indivisible	indivisible	JJ
8517	565	25	unit	unit	NN
8517	565	26	or	or	CC
8517	565	27	factor	factor	NN
8517	565	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	565	29	abandoned	abandon	VBN
8517	565	30	,	,	,
8517	565	31	there	there	EX
8517	565	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	565	33	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	565	34	in	in	IN
8517	565	35	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	565	36	inconsistent	inconsistent	JJ
8517	565	37	with	with	IN
8517	565	38	the	the	DT
8517	565	39	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	565	40	of	of	IN
8517	565	41	the	the	DT
8517	565	42	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	565	43	increase	increase	NN
8517	565	44	or	or	CC
8517	565	45	decrease	decrease	NN
8517	565	46	of	of	IN
8517	565	47	a	a	DT
8517	565	48	character	character	NN
8517	565	49	in	in	IN
8517	565	50	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	565	51	.	.	.
8517	566	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	566	2	do	do	VBP
8517	566	3	not	not	RB
8517	566	4	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	566	5	that	that	IN
8517	566	6	the	the	DT
8517	566	7	colour	colour	NN
8517	566	8	and	and	CC
8517	566	9	markings	marking	NNS
8517	566	10	of	of	IN
8517	566	11	a	a	DT
8517	566	12	species	specie	NNS
8517	566	13	or	or	CC
8517	566	14	variety	variety	NN
8517	566	15	were	be	VBD
8517	566	16	,	,	,
8517	566	17	in	in	IN
8517	566	18	all	all	DT
8517	566	19	cases	case	NNS
8517	566	20	,	,	,
8517	566	21	due	due	IN
8517	566	22	to	to	IN
8517	566	23	external	external	JJ
8517	566	24	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	566	25	,	,	,
8517	566	26	but	but	CC
8517	566	27	if	if	IN
8517	566	28	the	the	DT
8517	566	29	effect	effect	NN
8517	566	30	of	of	IN
8517	566	31	external	external	JJ
8517	566	32	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	566	33	can	can	MD
8517	566	34	be	be	VB
8517	566	35	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	566	36	,	,	,
8517	566	37	can	can	MD
8517	566	38	affect	affect	VB
8517	566	39	the	the	DT
8517	566	40	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	566	41	,	,	,
8517	566	42	then	then	RB
8517	566	43	the	the	DT
8517	566	44	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	566	45	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	566	46	unit	unit	NN
8517	566	47	factors	factor	NNS
8517	566	48	no	no	RB
8517	566	49	longer	longer	RB
8517	566	50	contradicts	contradict	VBZ
8517	566	51	the	the	DT
8517	566	52	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	566	53	of	of	IN
8517	566	54	a	a	DT
8517	566	55	character	character	NN
8517	566	56	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	566	57	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	566	58	,	,	,
8517	566	59	under	under	IN
8517	566	60	the	the	DT
8517	566	61	influence	influence	NN
8517	566	62	of	of	IN
8517	566	63	external	external	JJ
8517	566	64	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	566	65	acting	act	VBG
8517	566	66	on	on	IN
8517	566	67	the	the	DT
8517	566	68	soma	soma	NN
8517	566	69	from	from	IN
8517	566	70	zero	zero	CD
8517	566	71	to	to	IN
8517	566	72	any	any	DT
8517	566	73	degree	degree	NN
8517	566	74	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	566	75	.	.	.
8517	567	1	SEX	SEX	NNP
8517	567	2	AND	and	CC
8517	567	3	SECONDARY	SECONDARY	NNP
8517	567	4	SEXUAL	SEXUAL	NNS
8517	567	5	CHARACTERS	character	NNS
8517	567	6	The	the	DT
8517	567	7	mystery	mystery	NN
8517	567	8	of	of	IN
8517	567	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	567	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	567	11	hidden	hide	VBN
8517	567	12	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	567	13	in	in	IN
8517	567	14	the	the	DT
8517	567	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
8517	567	16	of	of	IN
8517	567	17	conjugation	conjugation	NN
8517	567	18	,	,	,
8517	567	19	that	that	DT
8517	567	20	union	union	NN
8517	567	21	of	of	IN
8517	567	22	two	two	CD
8517	567	23	cells	cell	NNS
8517	567	24	which	which	WDT
8517	567	25	in	in	IN
8517	567	26	general	general	JJ
8517	567	27	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	567	28	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	567	29	to	to	IN
8517	567	30	the	the	DT
8517	567	31	maintenance	maintenance	NN
8517	567	32	of	of	IN
8517	567	33	life	life	NN
8517	567	34	,	,	,
8517	567	35	to	to	TO
8517	567	36	be	be	VB
8517	567	37	a	a	DT
8517	567	38	process	process	NN
8517	567	39	of	of	IN
8517	567	40	rejuvenation	rejuvenation	NN
8517	567	41	.	.	.
8517	568	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	568	2	know	know	VBP
8517	568	3	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	568	4	of	of	IN
8517	568	5	the	the	DT
8517	568	6	nature	nature	NN
8517	568	7	of	of	IN
8517	568	8	this	this	DT
8517	568	9	process	process	NN
8517	568	10	,	,	,
8517	568	11	or	or	CC
8517	568	12	why	why	WRB
8517	568	13	in	in	IN
8517	568	14	general	general	JJ
8517	568	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	568	16	should	should	MD
8517	568	17	produce	produce	VB
8517	568	18	a	a	DT
8517	568	19	reinvigoration	reinvigoration	NN
8517	568	20	of	of	IN
8517	568	21	the	the	DT
8517	568	22	cell	cell	NN
8517	568	23	resulting	result	VBG
8517	568	24	from	from	IN
8517	568	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	568	26	.	.	.
8517	569	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	569	2	know	know	VBP
8517	569	3	little	little	JJ
8517	569	4	if	if	IN
8517	569	5	anything	anything	NN
8517	569	6	of	of	IN
8517	569	7	the	the	DT
8517	569	8	relation	relation	NN
8517	569	9	between	between	IN
8517	569	10	the	the	DT
8517	569	11	two	two	CD
8517	569	12	conjugating	conjugate	VBG
8517	569	13	cells	cell	NNS
8517	569	14	or	or	CC
8517	569	15	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	569	16	,	,	,
8517	569	17	of	of	IN
8517	569	18	the	the	DT
8517	569	19	real	real	JJ
8517	569	20	nature	nature	NN
8517	569	21	of	of	IN
8517	569	22	the	the	DT
8517	569	23	attraction	attraction	NN
8517	569	24	that	that	WDT
8517	569	25	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	569	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	569	27	to	to	TO
8517	569	28	approach	approach	VB
8517	569	29	each	each	DT
8517	569	30	other	other	JJ
8517	569	31	and	and	CC
8517	569	32	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	569	33	unite	unite	VB
8517	569	34	together	together	RB
8517	569	35	.	.	.
8517	570	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	570	2	have	have	VBP
8517	570	3	,	,	,
8517	570	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	570	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	570	6	true	true	JJ
8517	570	7	,	,	,
8517	570	8	some	some	DT
8517	570	9	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	570	10	that	that	IN
8517	570	11	one	one	CD
8517	570	12	cell	cell	NN
8517	570	13	affects	affect	VBZ
8517	570	14	the	the	DT
8517	570	15	other	other	JJ
8517	570	16	by	by	IN
8517	570	17	some	some	DT
8517	570	18	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	570	19	action	action	NN
8517	570	20	,	,	,
8517	570	21	as	as	IN
8517	570	22	for	for	IN
8517	570	23	instance	instance	NN
8517	570	24	in	in	IN
8517	570	25	the	the	DT
8517	570	26	fact	fact	NN
8517	570	27	that	that	IN
8517	570	28	the	the	DT
8517	570	29	mobile	mobile	JJ
8517	570	30	male	male	NN
8517	570	31	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	570	32	of	of	IN
8517	570	33	a	a	DT
8517	570	34	fern	fern	NN
8517	570	35	are	be	VBP
8517	570	36	attracted	attract	VBN
8517	570	37	to	to	IN
8517	570	38	a	a	DT
8517	570	39	tube	tube	NN
8517	570	40	containing	contain	VBG
8517	570	41	malic	malic	JJ
8517	570	42	acid	acid	NN
8517	570	43	,	,	,
8517	570	44	but	but	CC
8517	570	45	this	this	DT
8517	570	46	may	may	MD
8517	570	47	be	be	VB
8517	570	48	merely	merely	RB
8517	570	49	an	an	DT
8517	570	50	influence	influence	NN
8517	570	51	on	on	IN
8517	570	52	the	the	DT
8517	570	53	direction	direction	NN
8517	570	54	of	of	IN
8517	570	55	movement	movement	NN
8517	570	56	of	of	IN
8517	570	57	the	the	DT
8517	570	58	male	male	NNP
8517	570	59	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	570	60	,	,	,
8517	570	61	while	while	IN
8517	570	62	there	there	EX
8517	570	63	are	be	VBP
8517	570	64	cases	case	NNS
8517	570	65	in	in	IN
8517	570	66	which	which	WDT
8517	570	67	neither	neither	CC
8517	570	68	cell	cell	NN
8517	570	69	is	be	VBZ
8517	570	70	actively	actively	RB
8517	570	71	mobile	mobile	JJ
8517	570	72	.	.	.
8517	571	1	What	what	WP
8517	571	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	571	3	know	know	VBP
8517	571	4	in	in	IN
8517	571	5	higher	high	JJR
8517	571	6	animals	animal	NNS
8517	571	7	and	and	CC
8517	571	8	plants	plant	NNS
8517	571	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	571	10	that	that	IN
8517	571	11	each	each	DT
8517	571	12	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	571	13	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	571	14	in	in	IN
8517	571	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	571	16	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	571	17	half	half	PDT
8517	571	18	the	the	DT
8517	571	19	number	number	NN
8517	571	20	of	of	IN
8517	571	21	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	571	22	found	find	VBN
8517	571	23	in	in	IN
8517	571	24	the	the	DT
8517	571	25	other	other	JJ
8517	571	26	cells	cell	NNS
8517	571	27	of	of	IN
8517	571	28	the	the	DT
8517	571	29	parent	parent	NN
8517	571	30	,	,	,
8517	571	31	and	and	CC
8517	571	32	that	that	IN
8517	571	33	in	in	IN
8517	571	34	the	the	DT
8517	571	35	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	571	36	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	571	37	the	the	DT
8517	571	38	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	571	39	of	of	IN
8517	571	40	both	both	DT
8517	571	41	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	571	42	form	form	VBP
8517	571	43	the	the	DT
8517	571	44	new	new	JJ
8517	571	45	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	571	46	,	,	,
8517	571	47	in	in	IN
8517	571	48	which	which	WDT
8517	571	49	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	571	50	the	the	DT
8517	571	51	original	original	JJ
8517	571	52	number	number	NN
8517	571	53	of	of	IN
8517	571	54	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	571	55	is	be	VBZ
8517	571	56	restored	restore	VBN
8517	571	57	.	.	.
8517	572	1	The	the	DT
8517	572	2	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	572	3	fact	fact	NN
8517	572	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	572	5	that	that	IN
8517	572	6	from	from	IN
8517	572	7	this	this	DT
8517	572	8	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	572	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	572	10	or	or	CC
8517	572	11	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	572	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	572	13	developed	develop	VBN
8517	572	14	usually	usually	RB
8517	572	15	an	an	DT
8517	572	16	individual	individual	NN
8517	572	17	of	of	IN
8517	572	18	one	one	CD
8517	572	19	sex	sex	NN
8517	572	20	or	or	CC
8517	572	21	the	the	DT
8517	572	22	other	other	JJ
8517	572	23	,	,	,
8517	572	24	male	male	JJ
8517	572	25	or	or	CC
8517	572	26	female	female	JJ
8517	572	27	,	,	,
8517	572	28	other	other	JJ
8517	572	29	cases	case	NNS
8517	572	30	being	be	VBG
8517	572	31	comparatively	comparatively	RB
8517	572	32	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
8517	572	33	,	,	,
8517	572	34	although	although	IN
8517	572	35	each	each	DT
8517	572	36	act	act	NN
8517	572	37	of	of	IN
8517	572	38	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	572	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	572	40	the	the	DT
8517	572	41	union	union	NN
8517	572	42	of	of	IN
8517	572	43	the	the	DT
8517	572	44	two	two	CD
8517	572	45	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	572	46	together	together	RB
8517	572	47	.	.	.
8517	573	1	Various	various	JJ
8517	573	2	attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	573	3	have	have	VBP
8517	573	4	been	be	VBN
8517	573	5	made	make	VBN
8517	573	6	to	to	TO
8517	573	7	prove	prove	VB
8517	573	8	that	that	IN
8517	573	9	the	the	DT
8517	573	10	sex	sex	NN
8517	573	11	of	of	IN
8517	573	12	the	the	DT
8517	573	13	organism	organism	NN
8517	573	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	573	15	determined	determine	VBN
8517	573	16	by	by	IN
8517	573	17	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	573	18	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	573	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	573	20	during	during	IN
8517	573	21	development	development	NN
8517	573	22	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
8517	573	23	to	to	IN
8517	573	24	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	573	25	,	,	,
8517	573	26	but	but	CC
8517	573	27	now	now	RB
8517	573	28	there	there	EX
8517	573	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	573	30	good	good	JJ
8517	573	31	reason	reason	NN
8517	573	32	to	to	TO
8517	573	33	believe	believe	VB
8517	573	34	that	that	IN
8517	573	35	generally	generally	RB
8517	573	36	the	the	DT
8517	573	37	sex	sex	NN
8517	573	38	of	of	IN
8517	573	39	the	the	DT
8517	573	40	individual	individual	NN
8517	573	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	573	42	determined	determine	VBN
8517	573	43	at	at	IN
8517	573	44	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	573	45	,	,	,
8517	573	46	though	though	IN
8517	573	47	as	as	IN
8517	573	48	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	573	49	shall	shall	MD
8517	573	50	see	see	VB
8517	573	51	there	there	EX
8517	573	52	is	be	VBZ
8517	573	53	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	573	54	that	that	IN
8517	573	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	573	56	may	may	MD
8517	573	57	in	in	IN
8517	573	58	certain	certain	JJ
8517	573	59	cases	case	NNS
8517	573	60	be	be	VB
8517	573	61	changed	change	VBN
8517	573	62	at	at	IN
8517	573	63	a	a	DT
8517	573	64	later	later	JJ
8517	573	65	stage	stage	NN
8517	573	66	.	.	.
8517	574	1	In	in	IN
8517	574	2	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	574	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	574	4	,	,	,
8517	574	5	a	a	DT
8517	574	6	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	574	7	individual	individual	NN
8517	574	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	574	9	one	one	CD
8517	574	10	arising	arise	VBG
8517	574	11	from	from	IN
8517	574	12	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	574	13	containing	contain	VBG
8517	574	14	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	574	15	members	member	NNS
8517	574	16	of	of	IN
8517	574	17	a	a	DT
8517	574	18	pair	pair	NN
8517	574	19	of	of	IN
8517	574	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	574	21	,	,	,
8517	574	22	in	in	IN
8517	574	23	other	other	JJ
8517	574	24	words	word	NNS
8517	574	25	,	,	,
8517	574	26	from	from	IN
8517	574	27	the	the	DT
8517	574	28	union	union	NN
8517	574	29	of	of	IN
8517	574	30	a	a	DT
8517	574	31	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	574	32	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	574	33	a	a	DT
8517	574	34	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	574	35	with	with	IN
8517	574	36	another	another	DT
8517	574	37	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	574	38	a	a	DT
8517	574	39	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	574	40	.	.	.
8517	575	1	A	a	DT
8517	575	2	pure	pure	JJ
8517	575	3	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	575	4	individual	individual	NN
8517	575	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	575	6	one	one	CD
8517	575	7	arising	arise	VBG
8517	575	8	from	from	IN
8517	575	9	the	the	DT
8517	575	10	union	union	NN
8517	575	11	of	of	IN
8517	575	12	two	two	CD
8517	575	13	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	575	14	both	both	DT
8517	575	15	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	575	16	recessives	recessive	NNS
8517	575	17	.	.	.
8517	576	1	If	if	IN
8517	576	2	a	a	DT
8517	576	3	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	576	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	576	5	bred	breed	VBN
8517	576	6	with	with	IN
8517	576	7	a	a	DT
8517	576	8	pure	pure	JJ
8517	576	9	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	576	10	the	the	DT
8517	576	11	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	576	12	are	be	VBP
8517	576	13	half	half	RB
8517	576	14	heterozygote	heterozygote	JJ
8517	576	15	and	and	CC
8517	576	16	half	half	RB
8517	576	17	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	576	18	.	.	.
8517	577	1	The	the	DT
8517	577	2	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	577	3	individual	individual	NN
8517	577	4	in	in	IN
8517	577	5	typical	typical	JJ
8517	577	6	cases	case	NNS
8517	577	7	shows	show	VBZ
8517	577	8	the	the	DT
8517	577	9	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	577	10	character	character	NN
8517	577	11	.	.	.
8517	578	1	In	in	IN
8517	578	2	the	the	DT
8517	578	3	formation	formation	NN
8517	578	4	of	of	IN
8517	578	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	578	6	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	578	7	when	when	WRB
8517	578	8	the	the	DT
8517	578	9	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	578	10	division	division	NN
8517	578	11	of	of	IN
8517	578	12	the	the	DT
8517	578	13	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	578	14	takes	take	VBZ
8517	578	15	place	place	NN
8517	578	16	,	,	,
8517	578	17	half	half	NN
8517	578	18	of	of	IN
8517	578	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	578	20	receive	receive	VBP
8517	578	21	the	the	DT
8517	578	22	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	578	23	character	character	NN
8517	578	24	,	,	,
8517	578	25	half	half	PDT
8517	578	26	the	the	DT
8517	578	27	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	578	28	.	.	.
8517	579	1	When	when	WRB
8517	579	2	the	the	DT
8517	579	3	division	division	NN
8517	579	4	in	in	IN
8517	579	5	the	the	DT
8517	579	6	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	579	7	of	of	IN
8517	579	8	the	the	DT
8517	579	9	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	579	10	individual	individual	NN
8517	579	11	takes	take	VBZ
8517	579	12	place	place	NN
8517	579	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	579	14	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	579	15	all	all	DT
8517	579	16	contain	contain	VBP
8517	579	17	the	the	DT
8517	579	18	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	579	19	character	character	NN
8517	579	20	.	.	.
8517	580	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	580	2	,	,	,
8517	580	3	if	if	IN
8517	580	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	580	5	indicate	indicate	VBP
8517	580	6	the	the	DT
8517	580	7	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	580	8	character	character	NN
8517	580	9	by	by	IN
8517	580	10	_	_	NNP
8517	580	11	D	D	NNP
8517	580	12	_	_	NNP
8517	580	13	and	and	CC
8517	580	14	the	the	DT
8517	580	15	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	580	16	by	by	IN
8517	580	17	_	_	NNP
8517	580	18	d	d	NNP
8517	580	19	_	_	NNP
8517	580	20	,	,	,
8517	580	21	the	the	DT
8517	580	22	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	580	23	of	of	IN
8517	580	24	the	the	DT
8517	580	25	two	two	CD
8517	580	26	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	580	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	580	28	_	_	NNP
8517	580	29	Dd	Dd	NNP
8517	580	30	_	_	NNP
8517	580	31	and	and	CC
8517	580	32	_	_	NNP
8517	580	33	dd	dd	NNP
8517	580	34	_	_	NNP
8517	580	35	.	.	.
8517	581	1	The	the	DT
8517	581	2	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	581	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	581	4	produce	produce	VBP
8517	581	5	are	be	VBP
8517	581	6	_	_	NNP
8517	581	7	D+d	D+d	NNP
8517	581	8	_	_	NNP
8517	581	9	and	and	CC
8517	581	10	_	_	NNP
8517	581	11	d+d	d+d	NNP
8517	581	12	_	_	NNP
8517	581	13	,	,	,
8517	581	14	and	and	CC
8517	581	15	the	the	DT
8517	581	16	fertilisations	fertilisation	NNS
8517	581	17	are	be	VBP
8517	581	18	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	581	19	_	_	NNP
8517	581	20	Dd	Dd	NNP
8517	581	21	_	_	NNP
8517	581	22	,	,	,
8517	581	23	_	_	NNP
8517	581	24	Dd	Dd	NNP
8517	581	25	_	_	NNP
8517	581	26	,	,	,
8517	581	27	_	_	NNP
8517	581	28	dd	dd	NNP
8517	581	29	_	_	NNP
8517	581	30	,	,	,
8517	581	31	_	_	NNP
8517	581	32	dd	dd	NNP
8517	581	33	_	_	NNP
8517	581	34	,	,	,
8517	581	35	or	or	CC
8517	581	36	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	581	37	dominants	dominant	NNS
8517	581	38	and	and	CC
8517	581	39	pure	pure	JJ
8517	581	40	recessives	recessive	NNS
8517	581	41	in	in	IN
8517	581	42	equal	equal	JJ
8517	581	43	numbers	number	NNS
8517	581	44	.	.	.
8517	582	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	582	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	582	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	582	4	that	that	IN
8517	582	5	the	the	DT
8517	582	6	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	582	7	of	of	IN
8517	582	8	the	the	DT
8517	582	9	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	582	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	582	11	very	very	RB
8517	582	12	similar	similar	JJ
8517	582	13	to	to	IN
8517	582	14	this	this	DT
8517	582	15	.	.	.
8517	583	1	One	one	CD
8517	583	2	of	of	IN
8517	583	3	the	the	DT
8517	583	4	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	583	5	facts	fact	NNS
8517	583	6	about	about	IN
8517	583	7	sex	sex	NN
8517	583	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	583	9	that	that	IN
8517	583	10	,	,	,
8517	583	11	although	although	IN
8517	583	12	the	the	DT
8517	583	13	uniting	uniting	JJ
8517	583	14	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	583	15	are	be	VBP
8517	583	16	male	male	JJ
8517	583	17	and	and	CC
8517	583	18	female	female	JJ
8517	583	19	yet	yet	RB
8517	583	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	583	21	give	give	VBP
8517	583	22	rise	rise	NN
8517	583	23	to	to	IN
8517	583	24	males	male	NNS
8517	583	25	and	and	CC
8517	583	26	females	female	NNS
8517	583	27	in	in	IN
8517	583	28	equal	equal	JJ
8517	583	29	numbers	number	NNS
8517	583	30	.	.	.
8517	584	1	If	if	IN
8517	584	2	one	one	CD
8517	584	3	sex	sex	NN
8517	584	4	were	be	VBD
8517	584	5	a	a	DT
8517	584	6	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	584	7	this	this	DT
8517	584	8	would	would	MD
8517	584	9	be	be	VB
8517	584	10	in	in	IN
8517	584	11	accordance	accordance	NN
8517	584	12	with	with	IN
8517	584	13	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	584	14	theory	theory	NN
8517	584	15	.	.	.
8517	585	1	In	in	IN
8517	585	2	accordance	accordance	NN
8517	585	3	with	with	IN
8517	585	4	the	the	DT
8517	585	5	view	view	NN
8517	585	6	that	that	IN
8517	585	7	the	the	DT
8517	585	8	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	585	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	585	10	something	something	NN
8517	585	11	present	present	JJ
8517	585	12	which	which	WDT
8517	585	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	585	14	absent	absent	JJ
8517	585	15	in	in	IN
8517	585	16	the	the	DT
8517	585	17	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	585	18	,	,	,
8517	585	19	the	the	DT
8517	585	20	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	585	21	theory	theory	NN
8517	585	22	of	of	IN
8517	585	23	sex	sex	NN
8517	585	24	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	585	25	that	that	DT
8517	585	26	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	585	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	585	28	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	585	29	,	,	,
8517	585	30	and	and	CC
8517	585	31	that	that	IN
8517	585	32	maleness	maleness	NN
8517	585	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	585	34	the	the	DT
8517	585	35	absence	absence	NN
8517	585	36	of	of	IN
8517	585	37	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	585	38	,	,	,
8517	585	39	the	the	DT
8517	585	40	absence	absence	NN
8517	585	41	of	of	IN
8517	585	42	something	something	NN
8517	585	43	which	which	WDT
8517	585	44	makes	make	VBZ
8517	585	45	the	the	DT
8517	585	46	individual	individual	JJ
8517	585	47	female	female	NN
8517	585	48	.	.	.
8517	586	1	If	if	IN
8517	586	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	586	3	represent	represent	VBP
8517	586	4	the	the	DT
8517	586	5	character	character	NN
8517	586	6	of	of	IN
8517	586	7	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	586	8	by	by	IN
8517	586	9	_	_	NNP
8517	586	10	F	F	NNP
8517	586	11	_	_	NNP
8517	586	12	and	and	CC
8517	586	13	maleness	maleness	JJ
8517	586	14	or	or	CC
8517	586	15	the	the	DT
8517	586	16	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	586	17	by	by	IN
8517	586	18	_	_	NNP
8517	586	19	f	f	NNP
8517	586	20	_	_	NNP
8517	586	21	,	,	,
8517	586	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	586	23	have	have	VBP
8517	586	24	the	the	DT
8517	586	25	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	586	26	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	586	27	union	union	NN
8517	586	28	represented	represent	VBN
8517	586	29	by	by	IN
8517	586	30	_	_	NNP
8517	586	31	Ff_x_ff	Ff_x_ff	NNP
8517	586	32	_	_	NNP
8517	586	33	;	;	:
8517	586	34	the	the	DT
8517	586	35	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	586	36	will	will	MD
8517	586	37	then	then	RB
8517	586	38	be	be	VB
8517	586	39	_	_	NNP
8517	586	40	F_+_f	F_+_f	NNP
8517	586	41	_	_	NNP
8517	586	42	and	and	CC
8517	586	43	_	_	NNP
8517	586	44	f_+_f	f_+_f	NNP
8517	586	45	_	_	NNP
8517	586	46	and	and	CC
8517	586	47	the	the	DT
8517	586	48	fertilisations	fertilisation	NNS
8517	586	49	_	_	NNP
8517	586	50	Ff	Ff	NNP
8517	586	51	_	_	NNP
8517	586	52	and	and	CC
8517	586	53	_	_	NNP
8517	586	54	ff	ff	NNP
8517	586	55	_	_	NNP
8517	586	56	,	,	,
8517	586	57	or	or	CC
8517	586	58	males	male	NNS
8517	586	59	and	and	CC
8517	586	60	females	female	NNS
8517	586	61	in	in	IN
8517	586	62	equal	equal	JJ
8517	586	63	numbers	number	NNS
8517	586	64	,	,	,
8517	586	65	as	as	IN
8517	586	66	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	586	67	are	be	VBP
8517	586	68	,	,	,
8517	586	69	at	at	IN
8517	586	70	least	least	JJS
8517	586	71	approximately	approximately	RB
8517	586	72	,	,	,
8517	586	73	in	in	IN
8517	586	74	fact	fact	NN
8517	586	75	.	.	.
8517	587	1	The	the	DT
8517	587	2	close	close	JJ
8517	587	3	agreement	agreement	NN
8517	587	4	of	of	IN
8517	587	5	this	this	DT
8517	587	6	theory	theory	NN
8517	587	7	with	with	IN
8517	587	8	what	what	WP
8517	587	9	actually	actually	RB
8517	587	10	happens	happen	VBZ
8517	587	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	587	12	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	587	13	important	important	JJ
8517	587	14	and	and	CC
8517	587	15	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	587	16	that	that	IN
8517	587	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	587	18	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	587	19	some	some	DT
8517	587	20	truth	truth	NN
8517	587	21	.	.	.
8517	588	1	But	but	CC
8517	588	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	588	3	can	can	MD
8517	588	4	not	not	RB
8517	588	5	be	be	VB
8517	588	6	said	say	VBN
8517	588	7	to	to	TO
8517	588	8	be	be	VB
8517	588	9	a	a	DT
8517	588	10	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
8517	588	11	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	588	12	.	.	.
8517	589	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	589	2	ignores	ignore	VBZ
8517	589	3	the	the	DT
8517	589	4	question	question	NN
8517	589	5	of	of	IN
8517	589	6	the	the	DT
8517	589	7	nature	nature	NN
8517	589	8	of	of	IN
8517	589	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	589	10	.	.	.
8517	590	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	590	2	to	to	IN
8517	590	3	the	the	DT
8517	590	4	theory	theory	NN
8517	590	5	the	the	DT
8517	590	6	female	female	JJ
8517	590	7	character	character	NN
8517	590	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	590	9	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	590	10	wanting	want	VBG
8517	590	11	in	in	IN
8517	590	12	the	the	DT
8517	590	13	male	male	NN
8517	590	14	.	.	.
8517	591	1	But	but	CC
8517	591	2	what	what	WP
8517	591	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	591	4	sex	sex	NN
8517	591	5	but	but	CC
8517	591	6	the	the	DT
8517	591	7	difference	difference	NN
8517	591	8	between	between	IN
8517	591	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	591	10	and	and	CC
8517	591	11	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	591	12	,	,	,
8517	591	13	between	between	IN
8517	591	14	megagamete	megagamete	NN
8517	591	15	and	and	CC
8517	591	16	microgamete	microgamete	NN
8517	591	17	?	?	.
8517	592	1	The	the	DT
8517	592	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	592	3	then	then	RB
8517	592	4	asserts	assert	VBZ
8517	592	5	that	that	IN
8517	592	6	an	an	DT
8517	592	7	individual	individual	NN
8517	592	8	developed	develop	VBD
8517	592	9	from	from	IN
8517	592	10	a	a	DT
8517	592	11	cell	cell	NN
8517	592	12	formed	form	VBN
8517	592	13	by	by	IN
8517	592	14	the	the	DT
8517	592	15	union	union	NNP
8517	592	16	of	of	IN
8517	592	17	male	male	JJ
8517	592	18	and	and	CC
8517	592	19	female	female	JJ
8517	592	20	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	592	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	592	22	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	592	23	incapable	incapable	JJ
8517	592	24	of	of	IN
8517	592	25	producing	produce	VBG
8517	592	26	female	female	JJ
8517	592	27	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	592	28	again	again	RB
8517	592	29	.	.	.
8517	593	1	Every	every	DT
8517	593	2	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	593	3	after	after	IN
8517	593	4	conjugation	conjugation	NN
8517	593	5	or	or	CC
8517	593	6	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	593	7	may	may	MD
8517	593	8	be	be	VB
8517	593	9	said	say	VBN
8517	593	10	to	to	TO
8517	593	11	be	be	VB
8517	593	12	bisexual	bisexual	JJ
8517	593	13	or	or	CC
8517	593	14	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	NN
8517	593	15	.	.	.
8517	594	1	How	how	WRB
8517	594	2	comes	come	VBZ
8517	594	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	594	4	then	then	RB
8517	594	5	that	that	IN
8517	594	6	the	the	DT
8517	594	7	female	female	JJ
8517	594	8	quality	quality	NN
8517	594	9	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	594	10	disappears	disappear	VBZ
8517	594	11	?	?	.
8517	595	1	Whether	whether	IN
8517	595	2	the	the	DT
8517	595	3	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	595	4	are	be	VBP
8517	595	5	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
8517	595	6	at	at	IN
8517	595	7	an	an	DT
8517	595	8	early	early	JJ
8517	595	9	stage	stage	NN
8517	595	10	in	in	IN
8517	595	11	the	the	DT
8517	595	12	segmentation	segmentation	NN
8517	595	13	of	of	IN
8517	595	14	the	the	DT
8517	595	15	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	595	16	,	,	,
8517	595	17	or	or	CC
8517	595	18	only	only	RB
8517	595	19	at	at	IN
8517	595	20	a	a	DT
8517	595	21	later	later	JJ
8517	595	22	stage	stage	NN
8517	595	23	of	of	IN
8517	595	24	development	development	NN
8517	595	25	,	,	,
8517	595	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	595	27	know	know	VBP
8517	595	28	that	that	IN
8517	595	29	the	the	DT
8517	595	30	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	595	31	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	595	32	formed	form	VBD
8517	595	33	have	have	VBP
8517	595	34	descended	descend	VBN
8517	595	35	by	by	IN
8517	595	36	a	a	DT
8517	595	37	series	series	NN
8517	595	38	of	of	IN
8517	595	39	cell	cell	NN
8517	595	40	-	-	HYPH
8517	595	41	divisions	division	NNS
8517	595	42	from	from	IN
8517	595	43	the	the	DT
8517	595	44	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	595	45	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	595	46	or	or	CC
8517	595	47	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	595	48	cell	cell	NN
8517	595	49	from	from	IN
8517	595	50	which	which	WDT
8517	595	51	development	development	NN
8517	595	52	commenced	commence	VBD
8517	595	53	.	.	.
8517	596	1	If	if	IN
8517	596	2	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	596	3	takes	take	VBZ
8517	596	4	place	place	NN
8517	596	5	at	at	IN
8517	596	6	the	the	DT
8517	596	7	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	596	8	divisions	division	NNS
8517	596	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	596	10	might	may	MD
8517	596	11	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	596	12	that	that	IN
8517	596	13	half	half	PDT
8517	596	14	the	the	DT
8517	596	15	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	596	16	formed	form	VBN
8517	596	17	are	be	VBP
8517	596	18	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	596	19	and	and	CC
8517	596	20	half	half	NN
8517	596	21	are	be	VBP
8517	596	22	ova	ova	JJ
8517	596	23	,	,	,
8517	596	24	and	and	CC
8517	596	25	that	that	IN
8517	596	26	in	in	IN
8517	596	27	the	the	DT
8517	596	28	male	male	NN
8517	596	29	the	the	DT
8517	596	30	latter	latter	JJ
8517	596	31	do	do	VBP
8517	596	32	not	not	RB
8517	596	33	survive	survive	VB
8517	596	34	but	but	CC
8517	596	35	perish	perish	JJ
8517	596	36	and	and	CC
8517	596	37	disappear	disappear	VBP
8517	596	38	.	.	.
8517	597	1	But	but	CC
8517	597	2	in	in	IN
8517	597	3	this	this	DT
8517	597	4	case	case	NN
8517	597	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	597	6	would	would	MD
8517	597	7	be	be	VB
8517	597	8	the	the	DT
8517	597	9	whole	whole	NN
8517	597	10	of	of	IN
8517	597	11	the	the	DT
8517	597	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	597	13	coming	come	VBG
8517	597	14	from	from	IN
8517	597	15	the	the	DT
8517	597	16	original	original	JJ
8517	597	17	female	female	JJ
8517	597	18	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	597	19	which	which	WDT
8517	597	20	would	would	MD
8517	597	21	disappear	disappear	VB
8517	597	22	,	,	,
8517	597	23	and	and	CC
8517	597	24	the	the	DT
8517	597	25	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	597	26	would	would	MD
8517	597	27	be	be	VB
8517	597	28	incapable	incapable	JJ
8517	597	29	of	of	IN
8517	597	30	transmitting	transmit	VBG
8517	597	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	597	32	derived	derive	VBN
8517	597	33	from	from	IN
8517	597	34	the	the	DT
8517	597	35	female	female	JJ
8517	597	36	parent	parent	NN
8517	597	37	of	of	IN
8517	597	38	the	the	DT
8517	597	39	individual	individual	NN
8517	597	40	in	in	IN
8517	597	41	which	which	WDT
8517	597	42	the	the	DT
8517	597	43	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
8517	597	44	were	be	VBD
8517	597	45	formed	form	VBN
8517	597	46	.	.	.
8517	598	1	An	an	DT
8517	598	2	individual	individual	NN
8517	598	3	could	could	MD
8517	598	4	never	never	RB
8517	598	5	inherit	inherit	VB
8517	598	6	character	character	NN
8517	598	7	from	from	IN
8517	598	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	598	9	paternal	paternal	JJ
8517	598	10	grandmother	grandmother	NN
8517	598	11	.	.	.
8517	599	1	This	this	DT
8517	599	2	,	,	,
8517	599	3	of	of	IN
8517	599	4	course	course	NN
8517	599	5	,	,	,
8517	599	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	599	7	contrary	contrary	JJ
8517	599	8	to	to	IN
8517	599	9	the	the	DT
8517	599	10	results	result	NNS
8517	599	11	of	of	IN
8517	599	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	599	13	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	599	14	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	599	15	,	,	,
8517	599	16	for	for	IN
8517	599	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	599	18	are	be	VBP
8517	599	19	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	599	20	equally	equally	RB
8517	599	21	from	from	IN
8517	599	22	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	599	23	of	of	IN
8517	599	24	either	either	DT
8517	599	25	sex	sex	NN
8517	599	26	,	,	,
8517	599	27	except	except	IN
8517	599	28	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	599	29	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	599	30	characters	character	NNS
8517	599	31	and	and	CC
8517	599	32	sex	sex	NN
8517	599	33	-	-	HYPH
8517	599	34	linked	link	VBN
8517	599	35	characters	character	NNS
8517	599	36	which	which	WDT
8517	599	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	599	38	shall	shall	MD
8517	599	39	consider	consider	VB
8517	599	40	later	later	RB
8517	599	41	.	.	.
8517	600	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	600	2	,	,	,
8517	600	3	if	if	IN
8517	600	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	600	5	suppose	suppose	VBP
8517	600	6	that	that	DT
8517	600	7	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	600	8	of	of	IN
8517	600	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	600	10	and	and	CC
8517	600	11	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	600	12	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	600	13	in	in	IN
8517	600	14	the	the	DT
8517	600	15	female	female	NN
8517	600	16	,	,	,
8517	600	17	the	the	DT
8517	600	18	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	600	19	must	must	MD
8517	600	20	disappear	disappear	VB
8517	600	21	and	and	CC
8517	600	22	the	the	DT
8517	600	23	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	600	24	would	would	MD
8517	600	25	contain	contain	VB
8517	600	26	no	no	DT
8517	600	27	factors	factor	NNS
8517	600	28	derived	derive	VBN
8517	600	29	from	from	IN
8517	600	30	the	the	DT
8517	600	31	male	male	JJ
8517	600	32	parent	parent	NN
8517	600	33	.	.	.
8517	601	1	But	but	CC
8517	601	2	the	the	DT
8517	601	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	601	4	supposes	suppose	VBZ
8517	601	5	that	that	IN
8517	601	6	the	the	DT
8517	601	7	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	601	8	of	of	IN
8517	601	9	male	male	JJ
8517	601	10	and	and	CC
8517	601	11	female	female	JJ
8517	601	12	does	do	VBZ
8517	601	13	occur	occur	VB
8517	601	14	in	in	IN
8517	601	15	the	the	DT
8517	601	16	female	female	NN
8517	601	17	,	,	,
8517	601	18	that	that	IN
8517	601	19	half	half	PDT
8517	601	20	the	the	DT
8517	601	21	ova	ova	NN
8517	601	22	are	be	VBP
8517	601	23	female	female	JJ
8517	601	24	and	and	CC
8517	601	25	half	half	NN
8517	601	26	are	be	VBP
8517	601	27	male	male	JJ
8517	601	28	.	.	.
8517	602	1	What	what	WDT
8517	602	2	meaning	meaning	NN
8517	602	3	are	be	VBP
8517	602	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	602	5	to	to	TO
8517	602	6	attach	attach	VB
8517	602	7	to	to	IN
8517	602	8	the	the	DT
8517	602	9	words	word	NNS
8517	602	10	'	'	POS
8517	602	11	male	male	JJ
8517	602	12	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	602	13	'	'	''
8517	602	14	or	or	CC
8517	602	15	even	even	RB
8517	602	16	'	'	``
8517	602	17	male	male	JJ
8517	602	18	producing	produce	VBG
8517	602	19	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	602	20	'	'	''
8517	602	21	?	?	.
8517	603	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	603	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	603	3	a	a	DT
8517	603	4	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
8517	603	5	principle	principle	NN
8517	603	6	of	of	IN
8517	603	7	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	603	8	that	that	IN
8517	603	9	the	the	DT
8517	603	10	soma	soma	NN
8517	603	11	does	do	VBZ
8517	603	12	not	not	RB
8517	603	13	influence	influence	VB
8517	603	14	the	the	DT
8517	603	15	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	603	16	or	or	CC
8517	603	17	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	603	18	;	;	:
8517	603	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	603	20	have	have	VBP
8517	603	21	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	603	22	only	only	RB
8517	603	23	to	to	TO
8517	603	24	consider	consider	VB
8517	603	25	the	the	DT
8517	603	26	sex	sex	NN
8517	603	27	of	of	IN
8517	603	28	the	the	DT
8517	603	29	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	603	30	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	603	31	,	,	,
8517	603	32	derived	derive	VBN
8517	603	33	from	from	IN
8517	603	34	a	a	DT
8517	603	35	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	603	36	which	which	WDT
8517	603	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	603	38	formed	form	VBN
8517	603	39	by	by	IN
8517	603	40	the	the	DT
8517	603	41	union	union	NN
8517	603	42	of	of	IN
8517	603	43	two	two	CD
8517	603	44	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	603	45	.	.	.
8517	604	1	The	the	DT
8517	604	2	quality	quality	NN
8517	604	3	of	of	IN
8517	604	4	maleness	maleness	NN
8517	604	5	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	604	6	only	only	RB
8517	604	7	in	in	IN
8517	604	8	the	the	DT
8517	604	9	size	size	NN
8517	604	10	,	,	,
8517	604	11	form	form	NN
8517	604	12	,	,	,
8517	604	13	and	and	CC
8517	604	14	mobility	mobility	NN
8517	604	15	of	of	IN
8517	604	16	the	the	DT
8517	604	17	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	604	18	in	in	IN
8517	604	19	the	the	DT
8517	604	20	higher	high	JJR
8517	604	21	animals	animal	NNS
8517	604	22	and	and	CC
8517	604	23	of	of	IN
8517	604	24	the	the	DT
8517	604	25	microgamete	microgamete	NN
8517	604	26	in	in	IN
8517	604	27	other	other	JJ
8517	604	28	cases	case	NNS
8517	604	29	.	.	.
8517	605	1	In	in	IN
8517	605	2	what	what	WDT
8517	605	3	sense	sense	NN
8517	605	4	then	then	RB
8517	605	5	,	,	,
8517	605	6	can	can	MD
8517	605	7	an	an	DT
8517	605	8	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	605	9	be	be	VB
8517	605	10	male	male	JJ
8517	605	11	?	?	.
8517	606	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	606	2	may	may	MD
8517	606	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	606	4	be	be	VB
8517	606	5	said	say	VBN
8517	606	6	that	that	IN
8517	606	7	though	though	IN
8517	606	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	606	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	606	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	606	11	female	female	JJ
8517	606	12	,	,	,
8517	606	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	606	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	606	15	some	some	DT
8517	606	16	property	property	NN
8517	606	17	or	or	CC
8517	606	18	factor	factor	NN
8517	606	19	which	which	WDT
8517	606	20	when	when	WRB
8517	606	21	united	unite	VBN
8517	606	22	with	with	IN
8517	606	23	a	a	DT
8517	606	24	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	606	25	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	606	26	the	the	DT
8517	606	27	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	606	28	to	to	TO
8517	606	29	be	be	VB
8517	606	30	capable	capable	JJ
8517	606	31	of	of	IN
8517	606	32	producing	produce	VBG
8517	606	33	only	only	JJ
8517	606	34	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	606	35	,	,	,
8517	606	36	and	and	CC
8517	606	37	conversely	conversely	RB
8517	606	38	the	the	DT
8517	606	39	female	female	JJ
8517	606	40	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	606	41	has	have	VBZ
8517	606	42	a	a	DT
8517	606	43	quality	quality	NN
8517	606	44	which	which	WDT
8517	606	45	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	606	46	the	the	DT
8517	606	47	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	606	48	to	to	TO
8517	606	49	produce	produce	VB
8517	606	50	only	only	RB
8517	606	51	ova	ova	NNP
8517	606	52	.	.	.
8517	607	1	But	but	CC
8517	607	2	since	since	IN
8517	607	3	these	these	DT
8517	607	4	qualities	quality	NNS
8517	607	5	segregate	segregate	VBP
8517	607	6	in	in	IN
8517	607	7	the	the	DT
8517	607	8	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	607	9	divisions	division	NNS
8517	607	10	,	,	,
8517	607	11	how	how	WRB
8517	607	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	607	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	607	14	that	that	IN
8517	607	15	the	the	DT
8517	607	16	male	male	JJ
8517	607	17	quality	quality	NN
8517	607	18	in	in	IN
8517	607	19	the	the	DT
8517	607	20	_	_	NNP
8517	607	21	f	f	NNP
8517	607	22	_	_	NNP
8517	607	23	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	607	24	does	do	VBZ
8517	607	25	not	not	RB
8517	607	26	make	make	VB
8517	607	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	607	28	a	a	DT
8517	607	29	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	607	30	?	?	.
8517	608	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	608	2	are	be	VBP
8517	608	3	asked	ask	VBN
8517	608	4	to	to	TO
8517	608	5	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	608	6	a	a	DT
8517	608	7	quality	quality	NN
8517	608	8	,	,	,
8517	608	9	or	or	CC
8517	608	10	the	the	DT
8517	608	11	absence	absence	NN
8517	608	12	of	of	IN
8517	608	13	a	a	DT
8517	608	14	factor	factor	NN
8517	608	15	,	,	,
8517	608	16	in	in	IN
8517	608	17	an	an	DT
8517	608	18	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	608	19	which	which	WDT
8517	608	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	608	21	incapable	incapable	JJ
8517	608	22	of	of	IN
8517	608	23	causing	cause	VBG
8517	608	24	that	that	IN
8517	608	25	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	608	26	to	to	TO
8517	608	27	be	be	VB
8517	608	28	a	a	DT
8517	608	29	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	608	30	,	,	,
8517	608	31	but	but	CC
8517	608	32	which	which	WDT
8517	608	33	,	,	,
8517	608	34	when	when	WRB
8517	608	35	segregated	segregate	VBN
8517	608	36	in	in	IN
8517	608	37	the	the	DT
8517	608	38	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	608	39	descended	descend	VBD
8517	608	40	from	from	IN
8517	608	41	that	that	DT
8517	608	42	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	608	43	,	,	,
8517	608	44	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	608	45	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	608	46	all	all	DT
8517	608	47	to	to	TO
8517	608	48	be	be	VB
8517	608	49	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	608	50	.	.	.
8517	609	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	609	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	609	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	609	4	to	to	TO
8517	609	5	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	609	6	a	a	DT
8517	609	7	single	single	JJ
8517	609	8	quality	quality	NN
8517	609	9	or	or	CC
8517	609	10	factor	factor	NN
8517	609	11	which	which	WDT
8517	609	12	at	at	IN
8517	609	13	different	different	JJ
8517	609	14	times	time	NNS
8517	609	15	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	609	16	directly	directly	RB
8517	609	17	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	609	18	effects	effect	NNS
8517	609	19	.	.	.
8517	610	1	The	the	DT
8517	610	2	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	610	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	610	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	610	5	merely	merely	RB
8517	610	6	a	a	DT
8517	610	7	theory	theory	NN
8517	610	8	in	in	IN
8517	610	9	words	word	NNS
8517	610	10	,	,	,
8517	610	11	which	which	WDT
8517	610	12	have	have	VBP
8517	610	13	an	an	DT
8517	610	14	apparent	apparent	JJ
8517	610	15	relation	relation	NN
8517	610	16	to	to	IN
8517	610	17	the	the	DT
8517	610	18	facts	fact	NNS
8517	610	19	,	,	,
8517	610	20	but	but	CC
8517	610	21	which	which	WDT
8517	610	22	when	when	WRB
8517	610	23	examined	examine	VBN
8517	610	24	do	do	VBP
8517	610	25	not	not	RB
8517	610	26	correspond	correspond	VB
8517	610	27	to	to	IN
8517	610	28	any	any	DT
8517	610	29	real	real	JJ
8517	610	30	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	610	31	.	.	.
8517	611	1	However	however	RB
8517	611	2	,	,	,
8517	611	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	611	4	have	have	VBP
8517	611	5	to	to	TO
8517	611	6	consider	consider	VB
8517	611	7	a	a	DT
8517	611	8	number	number	NN
8517	611	9	of	of	IN
8517	611	10	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	611	11	facts	fact	NNS
8517	611	12	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	611	13	the	the	DT
8517	611	14	relation	relation	NN
8517	611	15	of	of	IN
8517	611	16	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	611	17	to	to	IN
8517	611	18	sex	sex	NN
8517	611	19	.	.	.
8517	612	1	In	in	IN
8517	612	2	the	the	DT
8517	612	3	ants	ant	NNS
8517	612	4	,	,	,
8517	612	5	bees	bee	NNS
8517	612	6	,	,	,
8517	612	7	and	and	CC
8517	612	8	wasps	wasp	VBZ
8517	612	9	the	the	DT
8517	612	10	unfertilised	unfertilised	JJ
8517	612	11	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	612	12	always	always	RB
8517	612	13	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	612	14	into	into	IN
8517	612	15	a	a	DT
8517	612	16	male	male	NN
8517	612	17	,	,	,
8517	612	18	the	the	DT
8517	612	19	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	612	20	into	into	IN
8517	612	21	a	a	DT
8517	612	22	female	female	NN
8517	612	23	.	.	.
8517	613	1	The	the	DT
8517	613	2	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	613	3	of	of	IN
8517	613	4	the	the	DT
8517	613	5	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	613	6	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	613	7	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	613	8	in	in	IN
8517	613	9	the	the	DT
8517	613	10	usual	usual	JJ
8517	613	11	way	way	NN
8517	613	12	,	,	,
8517	613	13	and	and	CC
8517	613	14	are	be	VBP
8517	613	15	only	only	RB
8517	613	16	half	half	PDT
8517	613	17	the	the	DT
8517	613	18	number	number	NN
8517	613	19	of	of	IN
8517	613	20	those	those	DT
8517	613	21	present	present	JJ
8517	613	22	in	in	IN
8517	613	23	the	the	DT
8517	613	24	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	613	25	before	before	IN
8517	613	26	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	613	27	.	.	.
8517	614	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	614	2	may	may	MD
8517	614	3	call	call	VB
8517	614	4	this	this	DT
8517	614	5	reduced	reduced	JJ
8517	614	6	number	number	NN
8517	614	7	_	_	NNP
8517	614	8	N	N	NNP
8517	614	9	_	_	NNP
8517	614	10	and	and	CC
8517	614	11	the	the	DT
8517	614	12	full	full	JJ
8517	614	13	number	number	NN
8517	614	14	_	_	NNP
8517	614	15	2N	2n	NN
8517	614	16	_	_	NNP
8517	614	17	.	.	.
8517	615	1	The	the	DT
8517	615	2	ova	ova	NN
8517	615	3	developing	develop	VBG
8517	615	4	by	by	IN
8517	615	5	parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
8517	615	6	and	and	CC
8517	615	7	giving	give	VBG
8517	615	8	rise	rise	NN
8517	615	9	to	to	IN
8517	615	10	males	male	NNS
8517	615	11	segment	segment	NN
8517	615	12	in	in	IN
8517	615	13	the	the	DT
8517	615	14	usual	usual	JJ
8517	615	15	way	way	NN
8517	615	16	,	,	,
8517	615	17	and	and	CC
8517	615	18	all	all	PDT
8517	615	19	the	the	DT
8517	615	20	cells	cell	NNS
8517	615	21	both	both	DT
8517	615	22	of	of	IN
8517	615	23	soma	soma	NN
8517	615	24	and	and	CC
8517	615	25	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	615	26	contain	contain	VBP
8517	615	27	only	only	RB
8517	615	28	_	_	NNP
8517	615	29	N	N	NNP
8517	615	30	_	_	NNP
8517	615	31	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	615	32	.	.	.
8517	616	1	In	in	IN
8517	616	2	the	the	DT
8517	616	3	maturation	maturation	NN
8517	616	4	divisions	division	NNS
8517	616	5	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	616	6	does	do	VBZ
8517	616	7	not	not	RB
8517	616	8	occur	occur	VB
8517	616	9	,	,	,
8517	616	10	_	_	NNP
8517	616	11	N	N	NNP
8517	616	12	_	_	NNP
8517	616	13	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	616	14	passing	pass	VBG
8517	616	15	to	to	IN
8517	616	16	one	one	CD
8517	616	17	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	616	18	,	,	,
8517	616	19	none	none	NN
8517	616	20	to	to	IN
8517	616	21	the	the	DT
8517	616	22	other	other	JJ
8517	616	23	,	,	,
8517	616	24	and	and	CC
8517	616	25	the	the	DT
8517	616	26	latter	latter	JJ
8517	616	27	perishes	perishe	NNS
8517	616	28	so	so	IN
8517	616	29	that	that	IN
8517	616	30	the	the	DT
8517	616	31	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	616	32	all	all	DT
8517	616	33	contain	contain	VBP
8517	616	34	_	_	NNP
8517	616	35	N	N	NNP
8517	616	36	_	_	NNP
8517	616	37	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	616	38	.	.	.
8517	617	1	When	when	WRB
8517	617	2	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	617	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	617	4	the	the	DT
8517	617	5	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	617	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	617	7	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	617	8	_	_	NNP
8517	617	9	2N	2n	NN
8517	617	10	_	_	NNP
8517	617	11	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	617	12	and	and	CC
8517	617	13	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	617	14	female	female	JJ
8517	617	15	.	.	.
8517	618	1	Here	here	RB
8517	618	2	then	then	RB
8517	618	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	618	4	have	have	VBP
8517	618	5	no	no	DT
8517	618	6	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	618	7	of	of	IN
8517	618	8	_	_	NNP
8517	618	9	Fxf	Fxf	NNP
8517	618	10	_	_	NNP
8517	618	11	in	in	IN
8517	618	12	the	the	DT
8517	618	13	ova	ova	NN
8517	618	14	.	.	.
8517	619	1	The	the	DT
8517	619	2	difference	difference	NN
8517	619	3	of	of	IN
8517	619	4	sex	sex	NN
8517	619	5	merely	merely	RB
8517	619	6	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
8517	619	7	to	to	IN
8517	619	8	duplex	duplex	NN
8517	619	9	and	and	CC
8517	619	10	simplex	simplex	VB
8517	619	11	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	619	12	of	of	IN
8517	619	13	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	619	14	,	,	,
8517	619	15	but	but	CC
8517	619	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	619	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	619	18	curious	curious	JJ
8517	619	19	that	that	IN
8517	619	20	the	the	DT
8517	619	21	simplex	simplex	NN
8517	619	22	condition	condition	NN
8517	619	23	in	in	IN
8517	619	24	the	the	DT
8517	619	25	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	619	26	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	619	27	in	in	IN
8517	619	28	both	both	CC
8517	619	29	ova	ova	NNP
8517	619	30	and	and	CC
8517	619	31	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	619	32	.	.	.
8517	620	1	In	in	IN
8517	620	2	Daphnia	Daphnia	NNP
8517	620	3	and	and	CC
8517	620	4	Rotifers	rotifer	VBZ
8517	620	5	the	the	DT
8517	620	6	facts	fact	NNS
8517	620	7	are	be	VBP
8517	620	8	different	different	JJ
8517	620	9	.	.	.
8517	621	1	Parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
8517	621	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	621	3	when	when	WRB
8517	621	4	food	food	NN
8517	621	5	supply	supply	NN
8517	621	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	621	7	plentiful	plentiful	JJ
8517	621	8	and	and	CC
8517	621	9	temperature	temperature	NN
8517	621	10	high	high	JJ
8517	621	11	.	.	.
8517	622	1	In	in	IN
8517	622	2	this	this	DT
8517	622	3	case	case	NN
8517	622	4	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	622	5	of	of	IN
8517	622	6	the	the	DT
8517	622	7	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	622	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	622	9	not	not	RB
8517	622	10	occur	occur	VB
8517	622	11	at	at	RB
8517	622	12	all	all	RB
8517	622	13	,	,	,
8517	622	14	the	the	DT
8517	622	15	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	622	16	develop	develop	VBP
8517	622	17	with	with	IN
8517	622	18	_	_	NNP
8517	622	19	2N	2n	NN
8517	622	20	_	_	NNP
8517	622	21	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	622	22	and	and	CC
8517	622	23	all	all	RB
8517	622	24	develop	develop	VBP
8517	622	25	into	into	IN
8517	622	26	females	female	NNS
8517	622	27	.	.	.
8517	623	1	Under	under	IN
8517	623	2	unfavourable	unfavourable	JJ
8517	623	3	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	623	4	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	623	5	or	or	CC
8517	623	6	meiosis	meiosis	NN
8517	623	7	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	623	8	,	,	,
8517	623	9	and	and	CC
8517	623	10	two	two	CD
8517	623	11	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	623	12	of	of	IN
8517	623	13	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	623	14	larger	large	JJR
8517	623	15	and	and	CC
8517	623	16	smaller	small	JJR
8517	623	17	are	be	VBP
8517	623	18	formed	form	VBN
8517	623	19	,	,	,
8517	623	20	both	both	CC
8517	623	21	with	with	IN
8517	623	22	_	_	NNP
8517	623	23	N	N	NNP
8517	623	24	_	_	NNP
8517	623	25	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	623	26	.	.	.
8517	624	1	The	the	DT
8517	624	2	larger	large	JJR
8517	624	3	only	only	RB
8517	624	4	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	624	5	when	when	WRB
8517	624	6	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	624	7	and	and	CC
8517	624	8	give	give	VB
8517	624	9	rise	rise	NN
8517	624	10	to	to	IN
8517	624	11	females	female	NNS
8517	624	12	with	with	IN
8517	624	13	_	_	NNP
8517	624	14	2N	2n	NN
8517	624	15	_	_	NNP
8517	624	16	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	624	17	.	.	.
8517	625	1	The	the	DT
8517	625	2	smaller	small	JJR
8517	625	3	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	625	4	develop	develop	VBP
8517	625	5	without	without	IN
8517	625	6	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	625	7	,	,	,
8517	625	8	by	by	IN
8517	625	9	parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
8517	625	10	,	,	,
8517	625	11	and	and	CC
8517	625	12	become	become	VBP
8517	625	13	males	male	NNS
8517	625	14	.	.	.
8517	626	1	Here	here	RB
8517	626	2	then	then	RB
8517	626	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	626	4	have	have	VBP
8517	626	5	three	three	CD
8517	626	6	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	626	7	of	of	IN
8517	626	8	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	626	9	,	,	,
8517	626	10	large	large	JJ
8517	626	11	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	626	12	,	,	,
8517	626	13	small	small	JJ
8517	626	14	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	626	15	,	,	,
8517	626	16	and	and	CC
8517	626	17	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	626	18	,	,	,
8517	626	19	each	each	DT
8517	626	20	with	with	IN
8517	626	21	the	the	DT
8517	626	22	same	same	JJ
8517	626	23	number	number	NN
8517	626	24	of	of	IN
8517	626	25	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	626	26	.	.	.
8517	627	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	627	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	627	3	not	not	RB
8517	627	4	the	the	DT
8517	627	5	mere	mere	JJ
8517	627	6	number	number	NN
8517	627	7	then	then	RB
8517	627	8	which	which	WDT
8517	627	9	makes	make	VBZ
8517	627	10	the	the	DT
8517	627	11	difference	difference	NN
8517	627	12	,	,	,
8517	627	13	but	but	CC
8517	627	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	627	15	find	find	VBP
8517	627	16	a	a	DT
8517	627	17	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	627	18	in	in	IN
8517	627	19	the	the	DT
8517	627	20	ova	ova	NN
8517	627	21	into	into	IN
8517	627	22	what	what	WP
8517	627	23	may	may	MD
8517	627	24	for	for	IN
8517	627	25	convenience	convenience	NN
8517	627	26	be	be	VB
8517	627	27	called	call	VBN
8517	627	28	female	female	JJ
8517	627	29	ova	ova	NNP
8517	627	30	and	and	CC
8517	627	31	male	male	NNP
8517	627	32	ova	ova	NNP
8517	627	33	.	.	.
8517	628	1	In	in	IN
8517	628	2	Aphidae	aphidae	JJ
8517	628	3	or	or	CC
8517	628	4	plant	plant	NN
8517	628	5	lice	lice	NN
8517	628	6	a	a	DT
8517	628	7	third	third	JJ
8517	628	8	condition	condition	NN
8517	628	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	628	10	found	find	VBN
8517	628	11	.	.	.
8517	629	1	Here	here	RB
8517	629	2	again	again	RB
8517	629	3	parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
8517	629	4	continues	continue	VBZ
8517	629	5	for	for	IN
8517	629	6	generation	generation	NN
8517	629	7	after	after	IN
8517	629	8	generation	generation	NN
8517	629	9	so	so	RB
8517	629	10	long	long	RB
8517	629	11	as	as	IN
8517	629	12	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	629	13	are	be	VBP
8517	629	14	favourable	favourable	JJ
8517	629	15	,	,	,
8517	629	16	_	_	NNP
8517	629	17	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	629	18	_	_	NNP
8517	629	19	in	in	IN
8517	629	20	summer	summer	NN
8517	629	21	,	,	,
8517	629	22	and	and	CC
8517	629	23	the	the	DT
8517	629	24	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	629	25	are	be	VBP
8517	629	26	in	in	IN
8517	629	27	the	the	DT
8517	629	28	same	same	JJ
8517	629	29	condition	condition	NN
8517	629	30	as	as	IN
8517	629	31	in	in	IN
8517	629	32	Daphnia	Daphnia	NNP
8517	629	33	,	,	,
8517	629	34	etc	etc	FW
8517	629	35	.	.	FW
8517	629	36	,	,	,
8517	629	37	that	that	DT
8517	629	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	629	39	to	to	TO
8517	629	40	say	say	VB
8517	629	41	,	,	,
8517	629	42	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	629	43	does	do	VBZ
8517	629	44	not	not	RB
8517	629	45	occur	occur	VB
8517	629	46	,	,	,
8517	629	47	and	and	CC
8517	629	48	the	the	DT
8517	629	49	number	number	NN
8517	629	50	of	of	IN
8517	629	51	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	629	52	is	be	VBZ
8517	629	53	2_N	2_n	CD
8517	629	54	_	_	NNP
8517	629	55	.	.	.
8517	630	1	Under	under	IN
8517	630	2	unfavourable	unfavourable	JJ
8517	630	3	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	630	4	males	male	NNS
8517	630	5	are	be	VBP
8517	630	6	developed	develop	VBN
8517	630	7	as	as	RB
8517	630	8	well	well	RB
8517	630	9	as	as	IN
8517	630	10	females	female	NNS
8517	630	11	by	by	IN
8517	630	12	parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
8517	630	13	,	,	,
8517	630	14	but	but	CC
8517	630	15	the	the	DT
8517	630	16	males	male	NNS
8517	630	17	arise	arise	VBP
8517	630	18	from	from	IN
8517	630	19	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	630	20	which	which	WDT
8517	630	21	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	630	22	partial	partial	JJ
8517	630	23	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	630	24	of	of	IN
8517	630	25	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	630	26	,	,	,
8517	630	27	only	only	RB
8517	630	28	one	one	CD
8517	630	29	or	or	CC
8517	630	30	two	two	CD
8517	630	31	being	be	VBG
8517	630	32	separated	separate	VBN
8517	630	33	instead	instead	RB
8517	630	34	of	of	IN
8517	630	35	half	half	PDT
8517	630	36	the	the	DT
8517	630	37	whole	whole	JJ
8517	630	38	number	number	NN
8517	630	39	.	.	.
8517	631	1	The	the	DT
8517	631	2	number	number	NN
8517	631	3	then	then	RB
8517	631	4	in	in	IN
8517	631	5	an	an	DT
8517	631	6	egg	egg	NN
8517	631	7	which	which	WDT
8517	631	8	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	631	9	into	into	IN
8517	631	10	a	a	DT
8517	631	11	male	male	NN
8517	631	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	631	13	2_N_-1	2_n_-1	CD
8517	631	14	,	,	,
8517	631	15	while	while	IN
8517	631	16	other	other	JJ
8517	631	17	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	631	18	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	631	19	complete	complete	JJ
8517	631	20	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	631	21	and	and	CC
8517	631	22	then	then	RB
8517	631	23	have	have	VB
8517	631	24	_	_	NNP
8517	631	25	N	N	NNP
8517	631	26	_	_	NNP
8517	631	27	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	631	28	.	.	.
8517	632	1	The	the	DT
8517	632	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	632	3	,	,	,
8517	632	4	however	however	RB
8517	632	5	,	,	,
8517	632	6	do	do	VBP
8517	632	7	not	not	RB
8517	632	8	develop	develop	VB
8517	632	9	until	until	IN
8517	632	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	632	11	have	have	VBP
8517	632	12	been	be	VBN
8517	632	13	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	632	14	.	.	.
8517	633	1	In	in	IN
8517	633	2	the	the	DT
8517	633	3	males	male	NNS
8517	633	4	,	,	,
8517	633	5	when	when	WRB
8517	633	6	mature	mature	JJ
8517	633	7	,	,	,
8517	633	8	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	633	9	takes	take	VBZ
8517	633	10	place	place	NN
8517	633	11	in	in	IN
8517	633	12	the	the	DT
8517	633	13	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	633	14	,	,	,
8517	633	15	so	so	IN
8517	633	16	that	that	IN
8517	633	17	two	two	CD
8517	633	18	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	633	19	of	of	IN
8517	633	20	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	633	21	are	be	VBP
8517	633	22	formed	form	VBN
8517	633	23	,	,	,
8517	633	24	those	those	DT
8517	633	25	with	with	IN
8517	633	26	_	_	NNP
8517	633	27	N	N	NNP
8517	633	28	_	_	NNP
8517	633	29	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	633	30	and	and	CC
8517	633	31	those	those	DT
8517	633	32	with	with	IN
8517	633	33	_	_	NNP
8517	633	34	N_-l	n_-l	NN
8517	633	35	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	633	36	.	.	.
8517	634	1	The	the	DT
8517	634	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	634	3	degenerate	degenerate	NN
8517	634	4	and	and	CC
8517	634	5	die	die	VB
8517	634	6	,	,	,
8517	634	7	the	the	DT
8517	634	8	former	former	JJ
8517	634	9	fertilise	fertilise	NN
8517	634	10	the	the	DT
8517	634	11	ova	ova	NNP
8517	634	12	,	,	,
8517	634	13	and	and	CC
8517	634	14	the	the	DT
8517	634	15	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	634	16	ova	ova	NNP
8517	634	17	develop	develop	VBP
8517	634	18	only	only	RB
8517	634	19	into	into	IN
8517	634	20	females	female	NNS
8517	634	21	.	.	.
8517	635	1	The	the	DT
8517	635	2	chief	chief	JJ
8517	635	3	difference	difference	NN
8517	635	4	in	in	IN
8517	635	5	this	this	DT
8517	635	6	case	case	NN
8517	635	7	then	then	RB
8517	635	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	635	9	that	that	IN
8517	635	10	the	the	DT
8517	635	11	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	635	12	in	in	IN
8517	635	13	the	the	DT
8517	635	14	male	male	NN
8517	635	15	to	to	IN
8517	635	16	the	the	DT
8517	635	17	_	_	NNP
8517	635	18	N	N	NNP
8517	635	19	_	_	NNP
8517	635	20	or	or	CC
8517	635	21	simplex	simplex	NN
8517	635	22	condition	condition	NN
8517	635	23	takes	take	VBZ
8517	635	24	place	place	NN
8517	635	25	in	in	IN
8517	635	26	two	two	CD
8517	635	27	stages	stage	NNS
8517	635	28	,	,	,
8517	635	29	one	one	CD
8517	635	30	in	in	IN
8517	635	31	the	the	DT
8517	635	32	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
8517	635	33	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	635	34	,	,	,
8517	635	35	one	one	CD
8517	635	36	in	in	IN
8517	635	37	the	the	DT
8517	635	38	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	635	39	of	of	IN
8517	635	40	the	the	DT
8517	635	41	mature	mature	JJ
8517	635	42	male	male	NN
8517	635	43	.	.	.
8517	636	1	In	in	IN
8517	636	2	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
8517	636	3	and	and	CC
8517	636	4	in	in	IN
8517	636	5	Daphnia	Daphnia	NNP
8517	636	6	,	,	,
8517	636	7	etc	etc	FW
8517	636	8	.	.	FW
8517	636	9	,	,	,
8517	636	10	the	the	DT
8517	636	11	whole	whole	JJ
8517	636	12	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	636	13	takes	take	VBZ
8517	636	14	place	place	NN
8517	636	15	in	in	IN
8517	636	16	the	the	DT
8517	636	17	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
8517	636	18	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	636	19	,	,	,
8517	636	20	and	and	CC
8517	636	21	in	in	IN
8517	636	22	the	the	DT
8517	636	23	mature	mature	JJ
8517	636	24	male	male	NN
8517	636	25	,	,	,
8517	636	26	though	though	IN
8517	636	27	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	636	28	divisions	division	NNS
8517	636	29	occur	occur	VBP
8517	636	30	,	,	,
8517	636	31	no	no	DT
8517	636	32	separation	separation	NN
8517	636	33	of	of	IN
8517	636	34	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	636	35	takes	take	VBZ
8517	636	36	place	place	NN
8517	636	37	:	:	:
8517	636	38	at	at	IN
8517	636	39	the	the	DT
8517	636	40	first	first	JJ
8517	636	41	division	division	NN
8517	636	42	one	one	CD
8517	636	43	cell	cell	NN
8517	636	44	is	be	VBZ
8517	636	45	formed	form	VBN
8517	636	46	with	with	IN
8517	636	47	_	_	NNP
8517	636	48	N	N	NNP
8517	636	49	_	_	NNP
8517	636	50	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	636	51	and	and	CC
8517	636	52	one	one	CD
8517	636	53	with	with	IN
8517	636	54	none	none	NN
8517	636	55	,	,	,
8517	636	56	and	and	CC
8517	636	57	the	the	DT
8517	636	58	latter	latter	JJ
8517	636	59	perishes	perishe	NNS
8517	636	60	.	.	.
8517	637	1	In	in	IN
8517	637	2	many	many	JJ
8517	637	3	insects	insect	NNS
8517	637	4	and	and	CC
8517	637	5	other	other	JJ
8517	637	6	Arthropods	arthropod	NNS
8517	637	7	which	which	WDT
8517	637	8	are	be	VBP
8517	637	9	not	not	RB
8517	637	10	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
8517	637	11	the	the	DT
8517	637	12	male	male	NN
8517	637	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	637	14	been	be	VBN
8517	637	15	found	find	VBN
8517	637	16	to	to	TO
8517	637	17	possess	possess	VB
8517	637	18	fewer	few	JJR
8517	637	19	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	637	20	than	than	IN
8517	637	21	the	the	DT
8517	637	22	female	female	NN
8517	637	23	.	.	.
8517	638	1	The	the	DT
8517	638	2	female	female	JJ
8517	638	3	forms	form	NNS
8517	638	4	,	,	,
8517	638	5	as	as	IN
8517	638	6	in	in	IN
8517	638	7	the	the	DT
8517	638	8	above	above	JJ
8517	638	9	cases	case	NNS
8517	638	10	of	of	IN
8517	638	11	parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
8517	638	12	,	,	,
8517	638	13	only	only	RB
8517	638	14	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	638	15	of	of	IN
8517	638	16	one	one	CD
8517	638	17	kind	kind	NN
8517	638	18	each	each	DT
8517	638	19	with	with	IN
8517	638	20	_	_	NNP
8517	638	21	N	N	NNP
8517	638	22	_	_	NNP
8517	638	23	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	638	24	,	,	,
8517	638	25	but	but	CC
8517	638	26	the	the	DT
8517	638	27	male	male	JJ
8517	638	28	forms	form	NNS
8517	638	29	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	638	30	of	of	IN
8517	638	31	two	two	CD
8517	638	32	sorts	sort	NNS
8517	638	33	,	,	,
8517	638	34	one	one	CD
8517	638	35	with	with	IN
8517	638	36	N	n	NN
8517	638	37	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	638	38	,	,	,
8517	638	39	the	the	DT
8517	638	40	other	other	JJ
8517	638	41	with	with	IN
8517	638	42	_	_	NNP
8517	638	43	N_-l	n_-l	NN
8517	638	44	or	or	CC
8517	638	45	_	_	NNP
8517	638	46	N_-2	N_-2	NNP
8517	638	47	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	638	48	.	.	.
8517	639	1	On	on	IN
8517	639	2	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	639	3	two	two	CD
8517	639	4	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	639	5	of	of	IN
8517	639	6	zygotes	zygote	NNS
8517	639	7	are	be	VBP
8517	639	8	formed	form	VBN
8517	639	9	,	,	,
8517	639	10	female	female	JJ
8517	639	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	639	12	producing	produce	VBG
8517	639	13	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	639	14	with	with	IN
8517	639	15	2_N	2_n	CD
8517	639	16	_	_	NNP
8517	639	17	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	639	18	,	,	,
8517	639	19	and	and	CC
8517	639	20	male	male	NN
8517	639	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	639	22	producing	produce	VBG
8517	639	23	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	639	24	with	with	IN
8517	639	25	2_N_-1	2_N_-1	NNS
8517	639	26	or	or	CC
8517	639	27	2_N_-2	2_N_-2	NNP
8517	639	28	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	639	29	.	.	.
8517	640	1	There	there	EX
8517	640	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	640	3	also	also	RB
8517	640	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	640	5	that	that	IN
8517	640	6	in	in	IN
8517	640	7	some	some	DT
8517	640	8	cases	case	NNS
8517	640	9	,	,	,
8517	640	10	_	_	NNP
8517	640	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	640	12	_	_	NNP
8517	640	13	the	the	DT
8517	640	14	sea	sea	NN
8517	640	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	640	16	urchin	urchin	NNP
8517	640	17	,	,	,
8517	640	18	the	the	DT
8517	640	19	female	female	NN
8517	640	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	640	21	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	640	22	,	,	,
8517	640	23	forming	form	VBG
8517	640	24	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	640	25	,	,	,
8517	640	26	some	some	DT
8517	640	27	with	with	IN
8517	640	28	_	_	NNP
8517	640	29	N	N	NNP
8517	640	30	_	_	NNP
8517	640	31	and	and	CC
8517	640	32	some	some	DT
8517	640	33	with	with	IN
8517	640	34	_	_	NNP
8517	640	35	N_+	N_+	NNP
8517	640	36	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	640	37	,	,	,
8517	640	38	while	while	IN
8517	640	39	the	the	DT
8517	640	40	male	male	JJ
8517	640	41	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	640	42	are	be	VBP
8517	640	43	all	all	RB
8517	640	44	_	_	NNP
8517	640	45	N	N	NNP
8517	640	46	_	_	NNP
8517	640	47	.	.	.
8517	641	1	Fertilisation	Fertilisation	NNP
8517	641	2	then	then	RB
8517	641	3	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	641	4	male	male	NN
8517	641	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	641	6	producing	produce	VBG
8517	641	7	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	641	8	with	with	IN
8517	641	9	2_N	2_n	CD
8517	641	10	_	_	NNP
8517	641	11	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	641	12	,	,	,
8517	641	13	female	female	NN
8517	641	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	641	15	producing	produce	VBG
8517	641	16	with	with	IN
8517	641	17	2_N_+	2_n_+	CD
8517	641	18	.	.	.
8517	642	1	Such	such	JJ
8517	642	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	642	3	the	the	DT
8517	642	4	summary	summary	NN
8517	642	5	given	give	VBN
8517	642	6	by	by	IN
8517	642	7	Castle	Castle	NNP
8517	642	8	in	in	IN
8517	642	9	1912	1912	CD
8517	642	10	.	.	.
8517	643	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	643	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	643	3	:	:	:
8517	643	4	_	_	NNP
8517	643	5	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	643	6	and	and	CC
8517	643	7	Eugenics	Eugenics	NNPS
8517	643	8	_	_	NNP
8517	643	9	,	,	,
8517	643	10	by	by	IN
8517	643	11	Castle	Castle	NNP
8517	643	12	and	and	CC
8517	643	13	Others	Others	NNPS
8517	643	14	.	.	.
8517	644	1	University	University	NNP
8517	644	2	of	of	IN
8517	644	3	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
8517	644	4	Press	Press	NNP
8517	644	5	,	,	,
8517	644	6	1912	1912	CD
8517	644	7	.	.	.
8517	644	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	645	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	645	2	will	will	MD
8517	645	3	be	be	VB
8517	645	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	645	5	that	that	IN
8517	645	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	645	7	treats	treat	VBZ
8517	645	8	the	the	DT
8517	645	9	differences	difference	NNS
8517	645	10	as	as	IN
8517	645	11	purely	purely	RB
8517	645	12	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	645	13	,	,	,
8517	645	14	mere	mere	JJ
8517	645	15	differences	difference	NNS
8517	645	16	in	in	IN
8517	645	17	the	the	DT
8517	645	18	number	number	NN
8517	645	19	of	of	IN
8517	645	20	the	the	DT
8517	645	21	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	645	22	.	.	.
8517	646	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	646	2	E.	E.	NNP
8517	646	3	B.	B.	NNP
8517	646	4	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	646	5	,	,	,
8517	646	6	however	however	RB
8517	646	7	,	,	,
8517	646	8	who	who	WP
8517	646	9	had	have	VBD
8517	646	10	contributed	contribute	VBN
8517	646	11	largely	largely	RB
8517	646	12	by	by	IN
8517	646	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	646	14	own	own	JJ
8517	646	15	researches	research	NNS
8517	646	16	to	to	IN
8517	646	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	646	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	646	19	of	of	IN
8517	646	20	sex	sex	NN
8517	646	21	from	from	IN
8517	646	22	the	the	DT
8517	646	23	cytological	cytological	JJ
8517	646	24	point	point	NN
8517	646	25	of	of	IN
8517	646	26	view	view	NN
8517	646	27	,	,	,
8517	646	28	had	have	VBD
8517	646	29	already	already	RB
8517	646	30	published	publish	VBN
8517	646	31	,	,	,
8517	646	32	in	in	IN
8517	646	33	1910	1910	CD
8517	646	34	,	,	,
8517	646	35	[	[	-LRB-
8517	646	36	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	646	37	:	:	:
8517	646	38	'	'	''
8517	646	39	_	_	NNP
8517	646	40	The	the	DT
8517	646	41	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	646	42	of	of	IN
8517	646	43	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	646	44	_	_	NNP
8517	646	45	,	,	,
8517	646	46	'	'	''
8517	646	47	_	_	NNP
8517	646	48	Science	Science	NNP
8517	646	49	Progress	Progress	NNP
8517	646	50	_	_	NNP
8517	646	51	,	,	,
8517	646	52	April	April	NNP
8517	646	53	1910	1910	CD
8517	646	54	.	.	.
8517	646	55	]	]	-RRB-
8517	647	1	a	a	DT
8517	647	2	very	very	RB
8517	647	3	instructive	instructive	JJ
8517	647	4	_	_	NNP
8517	647	5	résumé	résumé	NN
8517	647	6	_	_	NNP
8517	647	7	of	of	IN
8517	647	8	the	the	DT
8517	647	9	facts	fact	NNS
8517	647	10	observed	observe	VBD
8517	647	11	up	up	RP
8517	647	12	to	to	IN
8517	647	13	that	that	DT
8517	647	14	time	time	NN
8517	647	15	.	.	.
8517	648	1	The	the	DT
8517	648	2	important	important	JJ
8517	648	3	fact	fact	NN
8517	648	4	which	which	WDT
8517	648	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	648	6	generally	generally	RB
8517	648	7	true	true	JJ
8517	648	8	for	for	IN
8517	648	9	insects	insect	NNS
8517	648	10	,	,	,
8517	648	11	according	accord	VBG
8517	648	12	to	to	IN
8517	648	13	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	648	14	,	,	,
8517	648	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	648	16	that	that	IN
8517	648	17	there	there	EX
8517	648	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	648	19	a	a	DT
8517	648	20	special	special	JJ
8517	648	21	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	648	22	or	or	CC
8517	648	23	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	648	24	which	which	WDT
8517	648	25	can	can	MD
8517	648	26	be	be	VB
8517	648	27	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	648	28	from	from	IN
8517	648	29	the	the	DT
8517	648	30	others	other	NNS
8517	648	31	,	,	,
8517	648	32	and	and	CC
8517	648	33	which	which	WDT
8517	648	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	648	35	or	or	CC
8517	648	36	are	be	VBP
8517	648	37	related	relate	VBN
8517	648	38	to	to	IN
8517	648	39	sex	sex	NN
8517	648	40	differentiation	differentiation	NN
8517	648	41	.	.	.
8517	649	1	This	this	DT
8517	649	2	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	649	3	,	,	,
8517	649	4	to	to	TO
8517	649	5	speak	speak	VB
8517	649	6	of	of	IN
8517	649	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	649	8	for	for	IN
8517	649	9	convenience	convenience	NN
8517	649	10	in	in	IN
8517	649	11	the	the	DT
8517	649	12	singular	singular	JJ
8517	649	13	,	,	,
8517	649	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	649	15	been	be	VBN
8517	649	16	variously	variously	RB
8517	649	17	named	name	VBN
8517	649	18	by	by	IN
8517	649	19	different	different	JJ
8517	649	20	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	649	21	.	.	.
8517	650	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	650	2	called	call	VBD
8517	650	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	650	4	the	the	DT
8517	650	5	'	'	``
8517	650	6	X	x	NN
8517	650	7	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	650	8	,	,	,
8517	650	9	'	'	''
8517	650	10	McCluny	McCluny	NNP
8517	650	11	the	the	DT
8517	650	12	'	'	``
8517	650	13	accessory	accessory	JJ
8517	650	14	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	650	15	,	,	,
8517	650	16	'	'	''
8517	650	17	Montgomery	montgomery	UH
8517	650	18	the	the	DT
8517	650	19	'	'	``
8517	650	20	hetero	hetero	NN
8517	650	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	650	22	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	650	23	,	,	,
8517	650	24	'	'	''
8517	650	25	while	while	IN
8517	650	26	the	the	DT
8517	650	27	names	name	NNS
8517	650	28	'	'	POS
8517	650	29	heterotropic	heterotropic	JJ
8517	650	30	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	650	31	'	'	''
8517	650	32	and	and	CC
8517	650	33	idiochromosome	idiochromosome	NNP
8517	650	34	have	have	VBP
8517	650	35	also	also	RB
8517	650	36	been	be	VBN
8517	650	37	used	use	VBN
8517	650	38	.	.	.
8517	651	1	For	for	IN
8517	651	2	the	the	DT
8517	651	3	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	651	4	of	of	IN
8517	651	5	the	the	DT
8517	651	6	present	present	JJ
8517	651	7	discussion	discussion	NN
8517	651	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	651	9	may	may	MD
8517	651	10	conveniently	conveniently	RB
8517	651	11	name	name	VB
8517	651	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	651	13	the	the	DT
8517	651	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	651	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	651	16	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	651	17	.	.	.
8517	652	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	652	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	652	3	often	often	RB
8517	652	4	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	652	5	by	by	IN
8517	652	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	652	7	larger	large	JJR
8517	652	8	size	size	NN
8517	652	9	and	and	CC
8517	652	10	different	different	JJ
8517	652	11	shape	shape	NN
8517	652	12	.	.	.
8517	653	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	653	2	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	653	3	the	the	DT
8517	653	4	following	follow	VBG
8517	653	5	different	different	JJ
8517	653	6	cases:--	cases:--	''
8517	653	7	(	(	-LRB-
8517	653	8	1	1	LS
8517	653	9	)	)	-RRB-
8517	653	10	The	the	DT
8517	653	11	sex	sex	NN
8517	653	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	653	13	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	653	14	in	in	IN
8517	653	15	the	the	DT
8517	653	16	male	male	JJ
8517	653	17	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	653	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	653	19	single	single	JJ
8517	653	20	and	and	CC
8517	653	21	fails	fail	VBZ
8517	653	22	to	to	TO
8517	653	23	divide	divide	VB
8517	653	24	with	with	IN
8517	653	25	the	the	DT
8517	653	26	others	other	NNS
8517	653	27	,	,	,
8517	653	28	but	but	CC
8517	653	29	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	653	30	undivided	undivided	JJ
8517	653	31	to	to	IN
8517	653	32	one	one	CD
8517	653	33	pole	pole	NN
8517	653	34	.	.	.
8517	654	1	This	this	DT
8517	654	2	may	may	MD
8517	654	3	occur	occur	VB
8517	654	4	in	in	IN
8517	654	5	the	the	DT
8517	654	6	first	first	JJ
8517	654	7	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	654	8	division	division	NN
8517	654	9	(	(	-LRB-
8517	654	10	Orthoptera	Orthoptera	NNP
8517	654	11	,	,	,
8517	654	12	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
8517	654	13	,	,	,
8517	654	14	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
8517	654	15	)	)	-RRB-
8517	654	16	or	or	CC
8517	654	17	in	in	IN
8517	654	18	the	the	DT
8517	654	19	second	second	JJ
8517	654	20	(	(	-LRB-
8517	654	21	many	many	JJ
8517	654	22	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
8517	654	23	)	)	-RRB-
8517	654	24	.	.	.
8517	655	1	But	but	CC
8517	655	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	655	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	655	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	655	5	to	to	TO
8517	655	6	understand	understand	VB
8517	655	7	what	what	WP
8517	655	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	655	9	meant	mean	VBN
8517	655	10	by	by	IN
8517	655	11	'	'	``
8517	655	12	fails	fail	VBZ
8517	655	13	to	to	TO
8517	655	14	divide	divide	VB
8517	655	15	.	.	.
8517	655	16	'	'	''
8517	656	1	In	in	IN
8517	656	2	one	one	CD
8517	656	3	of	of	IN
8517	656	4	the	the	DT
8517	656	5	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	656	6	divisions	division	NNS
8517	656	7	all	all	PDT
8517	656	8	the	the	DT
8517	656	9	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	656	10	divide	divide	VBP
8517	656	11	as	as	IN
8517	656	12	in	in	IN
8517	656	13	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	656	14	or	or	CC
8517	656	15	homotypic	homotypic	JJ
8517	656	16	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	656	17	division	division	NN
8517	656	18	,	,	,
8517	656	19	but	but	CC
8517	656	20	in	in	IN
8517	656	21	the	the	DT
8517	656	22	other	other	JJ
8517	656	23	the	the	DT
8517	656	24	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	656	25	simply	simply	RB
8517	656	26	separate	separate	VB
8517	656	27	into	into	IN
8517	656	28	two	two	CD
8517	656	29	equal	equal	JJ
8517	656	30	groups	group	NNS
8517	656	31	without	without	IN
8517	656	32	division	division	NN
8517	656	33	.	.	.
8517	657	1	If	if	IN
8517	657	2	there	there	EX
8517	657	3	are	be	VBP
8517	657	4	an	an	DT
8517	657	5	odd	odd	JJ
8517	657	6	number	number	NN
8517	657	7	of	of	IN
8517	657	8	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	657	9	,	,	,
8517	657	10	2_N_-1	2_N_-1	NNPS
8517	657	11	,	,	,
8517	657	12	in	in	IN
8517	657	13	all	all	PDT
8517	657	14	the	the	DT
8517	657	15	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	657	16	of	of	IN
8517	657	17	the	the	DT
8517	657	18	male	male	NN
8517	657	19	,	,	,
8517	657	20	as	as	IN
8517	657	21	stated	state	VBN
8517	657	22	in	in	IN
8517	657	23	most	most	JJS
8517	657	24	accounts	account	NNS
8517	657	25	of	of	IN
8517	657	26	the	the	DT
8517	657	27	subject	subject	NN
8517	657	28	,	,	,
8517	657	29	then	then	RB
8517	657	30	if	if	IN
8517	657	31	one	one	CD
8517	657	32	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	657	33	fails	fail	VBZ
8517	657	34	to	to	TO
8517	657	35	divide	divide	VB
8517	657	36	in	in	IN
8517	657	37	the	the	DT
8517	657	38	homotypic	homotypic	JJ
8517	657	39	division	division	NN
8517	657	40	,	,	,
8517	657	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	657	42	shall	shall	MD
8517	657	43	have	have	VB
8517	657	44	2_N_-2	2_N_-2	NNS
8517	657	45	in	in	IN
8517	657	46	one	one	CD
8517	657	47	spermatocyte	spermatocyte	NN
8517	657	48	and	and	CC
8517	657	49	2_N_-1	2_N_-1	NNS
8517	657	50	in	in	IN
8517	657	51	the	the	DT
8517	657	52	other	other	JJ
8517	657	53	.	.	.
8517	658	1	Then	then	RB
8517	658	2	when	when	WRB
8517	658	3	the	the	DT
8517	658	4	heterotypic	heterotypic	JJ
8517	658	5	division	division	NN
8517	658	6	takes	take	VBZ
8517	658	7	place	place	NN
8517	658	8	and	and	CC
8517	658	9	the	the	DT
8517	658	10	number	number	NN
8517	658	11	of	of	IN
8517	658	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	658	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	658	14	halved	halve	VBN
8517	658	15	,	,	,
8517	658	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	658	17	shall	shall	MD
8517	658	18	have	have	VB
8517	658	19	two	two	CD
8517	658	20	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NNS
8517	658	21	with	with	IN
8517	658	22	_	_	NNP
8517	658	23	N_-1	N_-1	NNP
8517	658	24	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	658	25	from	from	IN
8517	658	26	one	one	CD
8517	658	27	of	of	IN
8517	658	28	the	the	DT
8517	658	29	first	first	JJ
8517	658	30	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NNS
8517	658	31	and	and	CC
8517	658	32	one	one	CD
8517	658	33	with	with	IN
8517	658	34	_	_	NNP
8517	658	35	N	N	NNP
8517	658	36	_	_	NNP
8517	658	37	and	and	CC
8517	658	38	one	one	CD
8517	658	39	with	with	IN
8517	658	40	_	_	NNP
8517	658	41	N_-1	N_-1	NNP
8517	658	42	from	from	IN
8517	658	43	the	the	DT
8517	658	44	other	other	JJ
8517	658	45	.	.	.
8517	659	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	659	2	there	there	EX
8517	659	3	will	will	MD
8517	659	4	be	be	VB
8517	659	5	three	three	CD
8517	659	6	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
8517	659	7	with	with	IN
8517	659	8	_	_	NNP
8517	659	9	N_-1	N_-1	NNP
8517	659	10	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	659	11	and	and	CC
8517	659	12	one	one	CD
8517	659	13	with	with	IN
8517	659	14	_	_	NNP
8517	659	15	N	N	NNP
8517	659	16	_	_	NNP
8517	659	17	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	659	18	,	,	,
8517	659	19	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	659	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	659	21	are	be	VBP
8517	659	22	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	659	23	to	to	TO
8517	659	24	find	find	VB
8517	659	25	equal	equal	JJ
8517	659	26	numbers	number	NNS
8517	659	27	with	with	IN
8517	659	28	_	_	NNP
8517	659	29	N	N	NNP
8517	659	30	_	_	NNP
8517	659	31	and	and	CC
8517	659	32	_	_	NNP
8517	659	33	N_-1	N_-1	NNP
8517	659	34	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	659	35	.	.	.
8517	660	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	660	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	660	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	660	4	that	that	IN
8517	660	5	what	what	WP
8517	660	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	660	7	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	660	8	means	mean	VBZ
8517	660	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	660	10	that	that	IN
8517	660	11	the	the	DT
8517	660	12	sex	sex	NN
8517	660	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	660	14	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	660	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	660	16	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
8517	660	17	,	,	,
8517	660	18	and	and	CC
8517	660	19	that	that	IN
8517	660	20	although	although	IN
8517	660	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	660	22	divides	divide	VBZ
8517	660	23	like	like	IN
8517	660	24	the	the	DT
8517	660	25	others	other	NNS
8517	660	26	in	in	IN
8517	660	27	the	the	DT
8517	660	28	homotypic	homotypic	JJ
8517	660	29	division	division	NN
8517	660	30	,	,	,
8517	660	31	in	in	IN
8517	660	32	the	the	DT
8517	660	33	heterotypic	heterotypic	JJ
8517	660	34	division	division	NN
8517	660	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	660	36	has	have	VBZ
8517	660	37	no	no	DT
8517	660	38	mate	mate	NN
8517	660	39	and	and	CC
8517	660	40	so	so	RB
8517	660	41	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	660	42	with	with	IN
8517	660	43	half	half	PDT
8517	660	44	the	the	DT
8517	660	45	number	number	NN
8517	660	46	of	of	IN
8517	660	47	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	660	48	to	to	IN
8517	660	49	one	one	CD
8517	660	50	pole	pole	NN
8517	660	51	of	of	IN
8517	660	52	the	the	DT
8517	660	53	division	division	NN
8517	660	54	spindle	spindle	NN
8517	660	55	,	,	,
8517	660	56	while	while	IN
8517	660	57	the	the	DT
8517	660	58	other	other	JJ
8517	660	59	group	group	NN
8517	660	60	of	of	IN
8517	660	61	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	660	62	has	have	VBZ
8517	660	63	no	no	DT
8517	660	64	sex	sex	NN
8517	660	65	-	-	HYPH
8517	660	66	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	660	67	.	.	.
8517	661	1	Examples	example	NNS
8517	661	2	of	of	IN
8517	661	3	this	this	DT
8517	661	4	are	be	VBP
8517	661	5	the	the	DT
8517	661	6	genera	genera	NN
8517	661	7	_	_	NNP
8517	661	8	Pyrrhocoris	Pyrrhocoris	NNP
8517	661	9	_	_	NNP
8517	661	10	and	and	CC
8517	661	11	_	_	NNP
8517	661	12	Protenor	Protenor	NNP
8517	661	13	_	_	NNP
8517	661	14	(	(	-LRB-
8517	661	15	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
8517	661	16	)	)	-RRB-
8517	661	17	_	_	NNP
8517	661	18	Brachystola	Brachystola	NNP
8517	661	19	_	_	NNP
8517	661	20	and	and	CC
8517	661	21	many	many	JJ
8517	661	22	other	other	JJ
8517	661	23	Acrididae	Acrididae	NNP
8517	661	24	,	,	,
8517	661	25	_	_	NNP
8517	661	26	Anasa	Anasa	NNP
8517	661	27	,	,	,
8517	661	28	Euthoetha	Euthoetha	NNP
8517	661	29	,	,	,
8517	661	30	Narnia	Narnia	NNP
8517	661	31	,	,	,
8517	661	32	Anax	Anax	NNP
8517	661	33	_	_	NNP
8517	661	34	.	.	.
8517	662	1	In	in	IN
8517	662	2	a	a	DT
8517	662	3	second	second	JJ
8517	662	4	class	class	NN
8517	662	5	of	of	IN
8517	662	6	cases	case	NNS
8517	662	7	the	the	DT
8517	662	8	sex	sex	NN
8517	662	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	662	10	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	662	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	662	12	double	double	JJ
8517	662	13	,	,	,
8517	662	14	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	662	15	of	of	IN
8517	662	16	two	two	CD
8517	662	17	components	component	NNS
8517	662	18	which	which	WDT
8517	662	19	pass	pass	VBP
8517	662	20	together	together	RB
8517	662	21	to	to	IN
8517	662	22	one	one	CD
8517	662	23	pole	pole	NN
8517	662	24	.	.	.
8517	663	1	Examples	example	NNS
8517	663	2	of	of	IN
8517	663	3	this	this	DT
8517	663	4	are	be	VBP
8517	663	5	_	_	NNP
8517	663	6	Syromaster	Syromaster	NNP
8517	663	7	,	,	,
8517	663	8	Phylloxera	Phylloxera	NNP
8517	663	9	,	,	,
8517	663	10	Agalena	Agalena	NNP
8517	663	11	_	_	NNP
8517	663	12	.	.	.
8517	664	1	In	in	IN
8517	664	2	a	a	DT
8517	664	3	third	third	JJ
8517	664	4	class	class	NN
8517	664	5	the	the	DT
8517	664	6	sex	sex	NN
8517	664	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	664	8	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	664	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	664	10	accompanied	accompany	VBN
8517	664	11	by	by	IN
8517	664	12	a	a	DT
8517	664	13	fellow	fellow	NN
8517	664	14	which	which	WDT
8517	664	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	664	16	usually	usually	RB
8517	664	17	smaller	small	JJR
8517	664	18	,	,	,
8517	664	19	and	and	CC
8517	664	20	the	the	DT
8517	664	21	two	two	CD
8517	664	22	separate	separate	JJ
8517	664	23	at	at	IN
8517	664	24	the	the	DT
8517	664	25	differential	differential	NN
8517	664	26	division	division	NN
8517	664	27	.	.	.
8517	665	1	The	the	DT
8517	665	2	sizes	size	NNS
8517	665	3	of	of	IN
8517	665	4	the	the	DT
8517	665	5	two	two	CD
8517	665	6	differ	differ	VBP
8517	665	7	in	in	IN
8517	665	8	different	different	JJ
8517	665	9	degrees	degree	NNS
8517	665	10	,	,	,
8517	665	11	from	from	IN
8517	665	12	cases	case	NNS
8517	665	13	as	as	IN
8517	665	14	in	in	IN
8517	665	15	many	many	JJ
8517	665	16	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
8517	665	17	and	and	CC
8517	665	18	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
8517	665	19	in	in	IN
8517	665	20	which	which	WDT
8517	665	21	the	the	DT
8517	665	22	smaller	small	JJR
8517	665	23	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	665	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	665	25	very	very	RB
8517	665	26	minute	minute	JJ
8517	665	27	,	,	,
8517	665	28	to	to	IN
8517	665	29	those	those	DT
8517	665	30	(	(	-LRB-
8517	665	31	_	_	NNP
8517	665	32	Benacus	Benacus	NNP
8517	665	33	,	,	,
8517	665	34	Mineus	Mineus	NNP
8517	665	35	_	_	NNP
8517	665	36	)	)	-RRB-
8517	665	37	in	in	IN
8517	665	38	which	which	WDT
8517	665	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	665	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	665	41	almost	almost	RB
8517	665	42	as	as	RB
8517	665	43	large	large	JJ
8517	665	44	as	as	IN
8517	665	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	665	46	fellow	fellow	NN
8517	665	47	,	,	,
8517	665	48	and	and	CC
8517	665	49	others	other	NNS
8517	665	50	(	(	-LRB-
8517	665	51	_	_	NNP
8517	665	52	Nezara	Nezara	NNP
8517	665	53	,	,	,
8517	665	54	Oncopeltus	Oncopeltus	NNP
8517	665	55	_	_	NNP
8517	665	56	)	)	-RRB-
8517	665	57	in	in	IN
8517	665	58	which	which	WDT
8517	665	59	the	the	DT
8517	665	60	two	two	CD
8517	665	61	are	be	VBP
8517	665	62	equal	equal	JJ
8517	665	63	in	in	IN
8517	665	64	size	size	NN
8517	665	65	.	.	.
8517	666	1	Again	again	RB
8517	666	2	,	,	,
8517	666	3	there	there	EX
8517	666	4	are	be	VBP
8517	666	5	cases	case	NNS
8517	666	6	in	in	IN
8517	666	7	which	which	WDT
8517	666	8	one	one	CD
8517	666	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	666	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	666	11	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	666	12	,	,	,
8517	666	13	say	say	VBP
8517	666	14	_	_	NNP
8517	666	15	X	X	NNP
8517	666	16	_	_	NNP
8517	666	17	,	,	,
8517	666	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	666	19	double	double	JJ
8517	666	20	,	,	,
8517	666	21	triple	triple	JJ
8517	666	22	,	,	,
8517	666	23	or	or	CC
8517	666	24	even	even	RB
8517	666	25	quadruple	quadruple	JJ
8517	666	26	,	,	,
8517	666	27	while	while	IN
8517	666	28	the	the	DT
8517	666	29	other	other	JJ
8517	666	30	,	,	,
8517	666	31	say	say	VBP
8517	666	32	_	_	NNP
8517	666	33	Y	Y	NNP
8517	666	34	_	_	NNP
8517	666	35	,	,	,
8517	666	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	666	37	single	single	JJ
8517	666	38	.	.	.
8517	667	1	In	in	IN
8517	667	2	all	all	PDT
8517	667	3	these	these	DT
8517	667	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	667	5	there	there	EX
8517	667	6	are	be	VBP
8517	667	7	two	two	CD
8517	667	8	_	_	NNP
8517	667	9	X	X	NNP
8517	667	10	_	_	NNP
8517	667	11	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	667	12	in	in	IN
8517	667	13	the	the	DT
8517	667	14	oocytes	oocyte	NNS
8517	667	15	(	(	-LRB-
8517	667	16	and	and	CC
8517	667	17	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	667	18	cells	cell	NNS
8517	667	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	667	20	of	of	IN
8517	667	21	the	the	DT
8517	667	22	female	female	NN
8517	667	23	,	,	,
8517	667	24	and	and	CC
8517	667	25	after	after	IN
8517	667	26	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	667	27	the	the	DT
8517	667	28	female	female	JJ
8517	667	29	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	667	30	or	or	CC
8517	667	31	unfertilised	unfertilised	JJ
8517	667	32	ova	ova	NNP
8517	667	33	are	be	VBP
8517	667	34	all	all	RB
8517	667	35	alike	alike	RB
8517	667	36	,	,	,
8517	667	37	having	have	VBG
8517	667	38	a	a	DT
8517	667	39	single	single	JJ
8517	667	40	_	_	NNP
8517	667	41	X	X	NNP
8517	667	42	_	_	NNP
8517	667	43	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	667	44	or	or	CC
8517	667	45	group	group	NN
8517	667	46	.	.	.
8517	668	1	On	on	IN
8517	668	2	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	668	3	half	half	PDT
8517	668	4	the	the	DT
8517	668	5	zygotes	zygotes	NNPS
8517	668	6	have	have	VBP
8517	668	7	_	_	NNP
8517	668	8	XX	XX	NNP
8517	668	9	_	_	NNP
8517	668	10	and	and	CC
8517	668	11	half	half	NN
8517	668	12	_	_	NNP
8517	668	13	XY	XY	NNP
8517	668	14	_	_	NNP
8517	668	15	,	,	,
8517	668	16	whether	whether	IN
8517	668	17	_	_	NNP
8517	668	18	Y	Y	NNP
8517	668	19	_	_	NNP
8517	668	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	668	21	absence	absence	NN
8517	668	22	of	of	IN
8517	668	23	a	a	DT
8517	668	24	sex	sex	NN
8517	668	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	668	26	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	668	27	,	,	,
8517	668	28	or	or	CC
8517	668	29	one	one	CD
8517	668	30	of	of	IN
8517	668	31	the	the	DT
8517	668	32	other	other	JJ
8517	668	33	_	_	NNP
8517	668	34	Y	Y	NNP
8517	668	35	_	_	NNP
8517	668	36	forms	form	NNS
8517	668	37	above	above	IN
8517	668	38	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	668	39	.	.	.
8517	669	1	The	the	DT
8517	669	2	sex	sex	NN
8517	669	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	669	4	thus	thus	RB
8517	669	5	determined	determine	VBN
8517	669	6	by	by	IN
8517	669	7	the	the	DT
8517	669	8	male	male	NNP
8517	669	9	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	669	10	,	,	,
8517	669	11	the	the	DT
8517	669	12	_	_	NNP
8517	669	13	X	X	NNP
8517	669	14	_	_	NNP
8517	669	15	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	669	16	united	unite	VBN
8517	669	17	with	with	IN
8517	669	18	that	that	DT
8517	669	19	of	of	IN
8517	669	20	the	the	DT
8517	669	21	female	female	JJ
8517	669	22	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	669	23	producing	produce	VBG
8517	669	24	female	female	JJ
8517	669	25	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	669	26	,	,	,
8517	669	27	while	while	IN
8517	669	28	the	the	DT
8517	669	29	_	_	NNP
8517	669	30	Y	Y	NNP
8517	669	31	_	_	NNP
8517	669	32	united	unite	VBD
8517	669	33	with	with	IN
8517	669	34	_	_	NNP
8517	669	35	X	X	NNP
8517	669	36	_	_	NNP
8517	669	37	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	669	38	male	male	JJ
8517	669	39	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	669	40	.	.	.
8517	670	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	670	2	T.	T.	NNP
8517	670	3	H.	H.	NNP
8517	670	4	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	670	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	670	6	made	make	VBN
8517	670	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	670	8	observations	observation	NNS
8517	670	9	and	and	CC
8517	670	10	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	670	11	on	on	IN
8517	670	12	a	a	DT
8517	670	13	single	single	JJ
8517	670	14	culture	culture	NN
8517	670	15	of	of	IN
8517	670	16	the	the	DT
8517	670	17	fruit	fruit	NN
8517	670	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	670	19	fly	fly	NN
8517	670	20	,	,	,
8517	670	21	_	_	NNP
8517	670	22	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	670	23	ampelophila	ampelophila	VBD
8517	670	24	_	_	NNP
8517	670	25	,	,	,
8517	670	26	bred	breed	VBN
8517	670	27	in	in	IN
8517	670	28	bottles	bottle	NNS
8517	670	29	in	in	IN
8517	670	30	the	the	DT
8517	670	31	laboratory	laboratory	NN
8517	670	32	for	for	IN
8517	670	33	five	five	CD
8517	670	34	or	or	CC
8517	670	35	six	six	CD
8517	670	36	years	year	NNS
8517	670	37	.	.	.
8517	671	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	671	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	671	3	not	not	RB
8517	671	4	only	only	RB
8517	671	5	studied	study	VBN
8517	671	6	the	the	DT
8517	671	7	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	671	8	in	in	IN
8517	671	9	the	the	DT
8517	671	10	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	671	11	of	of	IN
8517	671	12	this	this	DT
8517	671	13	fly	fly	NN
8517	671	14	,	,	,
8517	671	15	and	and	CC
8517	671	16	made	make	VBD
8517	671	17	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	671	18	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	671	19	with	with	IN
8517	671	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	671	21	,	,	,
8517	671	22	but	but	CC
8517	671	23	has	have	VBZ
8517	671	24	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	671	25	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	671	26	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	671	27	,	,	,
8517	671	28	so	so	IN
8517	671	29	that	that	IN
8517	671	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	671	31	work	work	NN
8517	671	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	671	33	a	a	DT
8517	671	34	very	very	RB
8517	671	35	important	important	JJ
8517	671	36	contribution	contribution	NN
8517	671	37	to	to	IN
8517	671	38	the	the	DT
8517	671	39	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	671	40	doctrine	doctrine	NN
8517	671	41	.	.	.
8517	672	1	Drosophila	drosophila	JJ
8517	672	2	in	in	IN
8517	672	3	the	the	DT
8517	672	4	hands	hand	NNS
8517	672	5	of	of	IN
8517	672	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	672	7	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	672	8	and	and	CC
8517	672	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	672	10	students	student	NNS
8517	672	11	and	and	CC
8517	672	12	colleagues	colleague	NNS
8517	672	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	672	14	thus	thus	RB
8517	672	15	become	become	VBN
8517	672	16	as	as	IN
8517	672	17	classical	classical	JJ
8517	672	18	a	a	DT
8517	672	19	type	type	NN
8517	672	20	as	as	IN
8517	672	21	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	672	22	in	in	IN
8517	672	23	those	those	DT
8517	672	24	of	of	IN
8517	672	25	the	the	DT
8517	672	26	botanical	botanical	JJ
8517	672	27	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	672	28	.	.	.
8517	673	1	Different	different	JJ
8517	673	2	branches	branch	NNS
8517	673	3	of	of	IN
8517	673	4	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	673	5	's	's	POS
8517	673	6	work	work	NN
8517	673	7	are	be	VBP
8517	673	8	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	673	9	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	673	10	in	in	IN
8517	673	11	this	this	DT
8517	673	12	volume	volume	NN
8517	673	13	,	,	,
8517	673	14	but	but	CC
8517	673	15	here	here	RB
8517	673	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	673	17	are	be	VBP
8517	673	18	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	673	19	only	only	RB
8517	673	20	with	with	IN
8517	673	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	673	22	bearing	bearing	NN
8517	673	23	on	on	IN
8517	673	24	the	the	DT
8517	673	25	question	question	NN
8517	673	26	of	of	IN
8517	673	27	the	the	DT
8517	673	28	determination	determination	NN
8517	673	29	of	of	IN
8517	673	30	sex	sex	NN
8517	673	31	.	.	.
8517	674	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	674	2	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	674	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	674	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	674	5	:	:	:
8517	674	6	_	_	NNP
8517	674	7	A	a	DT
8517	674	8	Critique	Critique	NNP
8517	674	9	of	of	IN
8517	674	10	the	the	DT
8517	674	11	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	674	12	of	of	IN
8517	674	13	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	674	14	_	_	NNP
8517	674	15	.	.	.
8517	675	1	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
8517	675	2	University	University	NNP
8517	675	3	Press	Press	NNP
8517	675	4	and	and	CC
8517	675	5	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
8517	675	6	University	University	NNP
8517	675	7	Press	Press	NNP
8517	675	8	,	,	,
8517	675	9	1916	1916	CD
8517	675	10	.	.	.
8517	675	11	]	]	-RRB-
8517	676	1	the	the	DT
8517	676	2	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	676	3	of	of	IN
8517	676	4	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	676	5	as	as	IN
8517	676	6	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	676	7	in	in	IN
8517	676	8	the	the	DT
8517	676	9	diploid	diploid	JJ
8517	676	10	condition	condition	NN
8517	676	11	of	of	IN
8517	676	12	four	four	CD
8517	676	13	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	676	14	,	,	,
8517	676	15	that	that	DT
8517	676	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	676	17	to	to	TO
8517	676	18	say	say	VB
8517	676	19	,	,	,
8517	676	20	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	676	21	which	which	WDT
8517	676	22	separate	separate	VBP
8517	676	23	in	in	IN
8517	676	24	the	the	DT
8517	676	25	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	676	26	division	division	NN
8517	676	27	so	so	IN
8517	676	28	that	that	IN
8517	676	29	the	the	DT
8517	676	30	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	676	31	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	676	32	four	four	CD
8517	676	33	single	single	JJ
8517	676	34	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	676	35	,	,	,
8517	676	36	one	one	CD
8517	676	37	of	of	IN
8517	676	38	each	each	DT
8517	676	39	pair	pair	NN
8517	676	40	.	.	.
8517	677	1	In	in	IN
8517	677	2	two	two	CD
8517	677	3	of	of	IN
8517	677	4	these	these	DT
8517	677	5	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	677	6	the	the	DT
8517	677	7	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	677	8	are	be	VBP
8517	677	9	elongated	elongate	VBN
8517	677	10	and	and	CC
8517	677	11	shaped	shape	VBN
8517	677	12	like	like	IN
8517	677	13	boomerangs	boomerang	NNS
8517	677	14	,	,	,
8517	677	15	in	in	IN
8517	677	16	the	the	DT
8517	677	17	third	third	JJ
8517	677	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	677	19	are	be	VBP
8517	677	20	small	small	JJ
8517	677	21	,	,	,
8517	677	22	round	round	JJ
8517	677	23	granules	granule	NNS
8517	677	24	,	,	,
8517	677	25	and	and	CC
8517	677	26	the	the	DT
8517	677	27	fourth	fourth	JJ
8517	677	28	pair	pair	NN
8517	677	29	are	be	VBP
8517	677	30	the	the	DT
8517	677	31	sex	sex	NN
8517	677	32	-	-	HYPH
8517	677	33	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	677	34	:	:	:
8517	677	35	in	in	IN
8517	677	36	the	the	DT
8517	677	37	female	female	NN
8517	677	38	these	these	DT
8517	677	39	last	last	JJ
8517	677	40	are	be	VBP
8517	677	41	straight	straight	JJ
8517	677	42	rods	rod	NNS
8517	677	43	,	,	,
8517	677	44	in	in	IN
8517	677	45	the	the	DT
8517	677	46	male	male	JJ
8517	677	47	one	one	NN
8517	677	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	677	49	straight	straight	JJ
8517	677	50	as	as	IN
8517	677	51	in	in	IN
8517	677	52	the	the	DT
8517	677	53	female	female	NN
8517	677	54	,	,	,
8517	677	55	the	the	DT
8517	677	56	other	other	JJ
8517	677	57	is	be	VBZ
8517	677	58	bent	bent	JJ
8517	677	59	.	.	.
8517	678	1	The	the	DT
8517	678	2	straight	straight	JJ
8517	678	3	ones	one	NNS
8517	678	4	are	be	VBP
8517	678	5	called	call	VBN
8517	678	6	the	the	DT
8517	678	7	X	x	NN
8517	678	8	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	678	9	,	,	,
8517	678	10	the	the	DT
8517	678	11	bent	bent	JJ
8517	678	12	one	one	NN
8517	678	13	the	the	DT
8517	678	14	Y	Y	NNP
8517	678	15	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	678	16	.	.	.
8517	679	1	The	the	DT
8517	679	2	fertilisations	fertilisation	NNS
8517	679	3	are	be	VBP
8517	679	4	thus	thus	RB
8517	679	5	XX	XX	NNP
8517	679	6	which	which	WDT
8517	679	7	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	679	8	into	into	IN
8517	679	9	a	a	DT
8517	679	10	female	female	JJ
8517	679	11	fly	fly	NN
8517	679	12	,	,	,
8517	679	13	and	and	CC
8517	679	14	XY	XY	NNP
8517	679	15	which	which	WDT
8517	679	16	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	679	17	into	into	IN
8517	679	18	a	a	DT
8517	679	19	male	male	NN
8517	679	20	.	.	.
8517	680	1	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	680	2	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	680	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	680	4	an	an	DT
8517	680	5	example	example	NN
8517	680	6	of	of	IN
8517	680	7	one	one	CD
8517	680	8	of	of	IN
8517	680	9	the	the	DT
8517	680	10	cases	case	NNS
8517	680	11	described	describe	VBN
8517	680	12	by	by	IN
8517	680	13	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	680	14	.	.	.
8517	681	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	681	2	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	681	3	(	(	-LRB-
8517	681	4	_	_	NNP
8517	681	5	loc	loc	NNP
8517	681	6	.	.	.
8517	682	1	cit	cit	NNP
8517	682	2	.	.	.
8517	682	3	_	_	NNP
8517	682	4	)	)	-RRB-
8517	682	5	discusses	discuss	VBZ
8517	682	6	the	the	DT
8517	682	7	question	question	NN
8517	682	8	of	of	IN
8517	682	9	how	how	WRB
8517	682	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	682	11	are	be	VBP
8517	682	12	to	to	TO
8517	682	13	interpret	interpret	VB
8517	682	14	these	these	DT
8517	682	15	facts	fact	NNS
8517	682	16	,	,	,
8517	682	17	in	in	IN
8517	682	18	particular	particular	JJ
8517	682	19	,	,	,
8517	682	20	the	the	DT
8517	682	21	fact	fact	NN
8517	682	22	that	that	IN
8517	682	23	the	the	DT
8517	682	24	X	x	NN
8517	682	25	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	682	26	in	in	IN
8517	682	27	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	682	28	gives	give	VBZ
8517	682	29	rise	rise	NN
8517	682	30	to	to	IN
8517	682	31	females	female	NNS
8517	682	32	.	.	.
8517	683	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	683	2	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	683	3	that	that	IN
8517	683	4	the	the	DT
8517	683	5	X	x	NN
8517	683	6	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	683	7	must	must	MD
8517	683	8	be	be	VB
8517	683	9	a	a	DT
8517	683	10	male	male	NN
8517	683	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	683	12	determining	determine	VBG
8517	683	13	factor	factor	NN
8517	683	14	since	since	IN
8517	683	15	in	in	IN
8517	683	16	many	many	JJ
8517	683	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	683	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	683	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	683	20	the	the	DT
8517	683	21	only	only	JJ
8517	683	22	sex	sex	NN
8517	683	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	683	24	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	683	25	in	in	IN
8517	683	26	the	the	DT
8517	683	27	males	male	NNS
8517	683	28	,	,	,
8517	683	29	yet	yet	CC
8517	683	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	683	31	introduction	introduction	NN
8517	683	32	into	into	IN
8517	683	33	the	the	DT
8517	683	34	egg	egg	NN
8517	683	35	establishes	establish	VBZ
8517	683	36	the	the	DT
8517	683	37	_	_	NNP
8517	683	38	female	female	JJ
8517	683	39	_	_	NNP
8517	683	40	condition	condition	NN
8517	683	41	.	.	.
8517	684	1	This	this	DT
8517	684	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	684	3	the	the	DT
8517	684	4	same	same	JJ
8517	684	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	684	6	which	which	WDT
8517	684	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	684	8	pointed	point	VBD
8517	684	9	out	out	RP
8517	684	10	above	above	IN
8517	684	11	in	in	IN
8517	684	12	connection	connection	NN
8517	684	13	with	with	IN
8517	684	14	the	the	DT
8517	684	15	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	684	16	theory	theory	NN
8517	684	17	that	that	IN
8517	684	18	the	the	DT
8517	684	19	female	female	NN
8517	684	20	was	be	VBD
8517	684	21	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	684	22	and	and	CC
8517	684	23	the	the	DT
8517	684	24	male	male	NN
8517	684	25	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	684	26	for	for	IN
8517	684	27	sex	sex	NN
8517	684	28	.	.	.
8517	685	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	685	2	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	685	3	points	point	VBZ
8517	685	4	out	out	RP
8517	685	5	that	that	IN
8517	685	6	in	in	IN
8517	685	7	the	the	DT
8517	685	8	bee	bee	NNP
8517	685	9	,	,	,
8517	685	10	where	where	WRB
8517	685	11	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	685	12	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	685	13	develop	develop	VBP
8517	685	14	into	into	IN
8517	685	15	females	female	NNS
8517	685	16	and	and	CC
8517	685	17	unfertilised	unfertilise	VBN
8517	685	18	into	into	IN
8517	685	19	males	male	NNS
8517	685	20	,	,	,
8517	685	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	685	22	should	should	MD
8517	685	23	have	have	VB
8517	685	24	to	to	TO
8517	685	25	assume	assume	VB
8517	685	26	that	that	IN
8517	685	27	the	the	DT
8517	685	28	_	_	NNP
8517	685	29	X	X	NNP
8517	685	30	_	_	NNP
8517	685	31	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	685	32	in	in	IN
8517	685	33	the	the	DT
8517	685	34	female	female	JJ
8517	685	35	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	685	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	685	37	a	a	DT
8517	685	38	female	female	JJ
8517	685	39	determiner	determiner	NN
8517	685	40	which	which	WDT
8517	685	41	meets	meet	VBZ
8517	685	42	a	a	DT
8517	685	43	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	685	44	male	male	JJ
8517	685	45	determiner	determiner	NN
8517	685	46	in	in	IN
8517	685	47	the	the	DT
8517	685	48	_	_	NNP
8517	685	49	X	X	NNP
8517	685	50	_	_	NNP
8517	685	51	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	685	52	of	of	IN
8517	685	53	the	the	DT
8517	685	54	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	685	55	.	.	.
8517	686	1	When	when	WRB
8517	686	2	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	686	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	686	4	,	,	,
8517	686	5	the	the	DT
8517	686	6	_	_	NNP
8517	686	7	X_[female	X_[female	NNP
8517	686	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	686	9	must	must	MD
8517	686	10	be	be	VB
8517	686	11	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
8517	686	12	since	since	IN
8517	686	13	the	the	DT
8517	686	14	reduced	reduced	JJ
8517	686	15	egg	egg	NN
8517	686	16	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	686	17	always	always	RB
8517	686	18	into	into	IN
8517	686	19	a	a	DT
8517	686	20	male	male	NN
8517	686	21	.	.	.
8517	687	1	But	but	CC
8517	687	2	on	on	IN
8517	687	3	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	687	4	,	,	,
8517	687	5	since	since	IN
8517	687	6	the	the	DT
8517	687	7	fertilised	fertilised	JJ
8517	687	8	egg	egg	NN
8517	687	9	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	687	10	into	into	IN
8517	687	11	a	a	DT
8517	687	12	female	female	NN
8517	687	13	,	,	,
8517	687	14	a	a	DT
8517	687	15	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	687	16	_	_	NNP
8517	687	17	X_[female	X_[female	NNP
8517	687	18	]	]	-RRB-
8517	687	19	must	must	MD
8517	687	20	come	come	VB
8517	687	21	from	from	IN
8517	687	22	the	the	DT
8517	687	23	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	687	24	,	,	,
8517	687	25	so	so	IN
8517	687	26	that	that	IN
8517	687	27	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	687	28	first	first	JJ
8517	687	29	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	687	30	contradicts	contradict	VBZ
8517	687	31	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	687	32	.	.	.
8517	688	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	688	2	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	688	3	,	,	,
8517	688	4	T.	T.	NNP
8517	688	5	H.	H.	NNP
8517	688	6	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	688	7	,	,	,
8517	688	8	and	and	CC
8517	688	9	Richard	Richard	NNP
8517	688	10	Hartwig	Hartwig	NNP
8517	688	11	have	have	VBP
8517	688	12	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	688	13	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	688	14	that	that	IN
8517	688	15	the	the	DT
8517	688	16	sex	sex	NN
8517	688	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	688	18	difference	difference	NN
8517	688	19	as	as	IN
8517	688	20	regards	regard	VBZ
8517	688	21	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	688	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	688	23	not	not	RB
8517	688	24	a	a	DT
8517	688	25	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
8517	688	26	but	but	CC
8517	688	27	a	a	DT
8517	688	28	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	688	29	one	one	NN
8517	688	30	.	.	.
8517	689	1	In	in	IN
8517	689	2	certain	certain	JJ
8517	689	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	689	4	there	there	EX
8517	689	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	689	6	no	no	DT
8517	689	7	evident	evident	JJ
8517	689	8	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	689	9	difference	difference	NN
8517	689	10	of	of	IN
8517	689	11	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	689	12	as	as	IN
8517	689	13	a	a	DT
8517	689	14	whole	whole	NN
8517	689	15	,	,	,
8517	689	16	but	but	CC
8517	689	17	there	there	EX
8517	689	18	may	may	MD
8517	689	19	in	in	IN
8517	689	20	all	all	DT
8517	689	21	cases	case	NNS
8517	689	22	be	be	VB
8517	689	23	a	a	DT
8517	689	24	difference	difference	NN
8517	689	25	in	in	IN
8517	689	26	the	the	DT
8517	689	27	quantity	quantity	NN
8517	689	28	of	of	IN
8517	689	29	special	special	JJ
8517	689	30	sex	sex	NN
8517	689	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	689	32	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	689	33	contained	contain	VBD
8517	689	34	in	in	IN
8517	689	35	the	the	DT
8517	689	36	_	_	NNP
8517	689	37	X	X	NNP
8517	689	38	_	_	NNP
8517	689	39	element	element	NN
8517	689	40	.	.	.
8517	690	1	The	the	DT
8517	690	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	690	3	put	put	VBN
8517	690	4	forward	forward	RP
8517	690	5	by	by	IN
8517	690	6	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	690	7	then	then	RB
8517	690	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	690	9	that	that	IN
8517	690	10	a	a	DT
8517	690	11	single	single	JJ
8517	690	12	_	_	NNP
8517	690	13	X	X	NNP
8517	690	14	_	_	NNP
8517	690	15	element	element	NN
8517	690	16	means	mean	VBZ
8517	690	17	_	_	NNP
8517	690	18	per	per	FW
8517	690	19	se	se	FW
8517	690	20	_	_	NNP
8517	690	21	the	the	DT
8517	690	22	male	male	JJ
8517	690	23	condition	condition	NN
8517	690	24	,	,	,
8517	690	25	while	while	IN
8517	690	26	the	the	DT
8517	690	27	addition	addition	NN
8517	690	28	of	of	IN
8517	690	29	a	a	DT
8517	690	30	second	second	JJ
8517	690	31	element	element	NN
8517	690	32	of	of	IN
8517	690	33	the	the	DT
8517	690	34	same	same	JJ
8517	690	35	kind	kind	NN
8517	690	36	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	690	37	the	the	DT
8517	690	38	female	female	JJ
8517	690	39	condition	condition	NN
8517	690	40	.	.	.
8517	691	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	691	2	a	a	DT
8517	691	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	691	4	might	may	MD
8517	691	5	apply	apply	VB
8517	691	6	even	even	RB
8517	691	7	to	to	IN
8517	691	8	cases	case	NNS
8517	691	9	where	where	WRB
8517	691	10	no	no	DT
8517	691	11	sex	sex	NN
8517	691	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	691	13	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	691	14	can	can	MD
8517	691	15	be	be	VB
8517	691	16	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	691	17	by	by	IN
8517	691	18	the	the	DT
8517	691	19	eye	eye	NN
8517	691	20	:	:	:
8517	691	21	the	the	DT
8517	691	22	ova	ova	NNP
8517	691	23	,	,	,
8517	691	24	in	in	IN
8517	691	25	such	such	JJ
8517	691	26	cases	case	NNS
8517	691	27	(	(	-LRB-
8517	691	28	probably	probably	RB
8517	691	29	the	the	DT
8517	691	30	majority	majority	NN
8517	691	31	)	)	-RRB-
8517	691	32	,	,	,
8517	691	33	might	may	MD
8517	691	34	also	also	RB
8517	691	35	have	have	VB
8517	691	36	a	a	DT
8517	691	37	double	double	JJ
8517	691	38	dose	dose	NN
8517	691	39	of	of	IN
8517	691	40	sex	sex	NN
8517	691	41	-	-	HYPH
8517	691	42	chromatin	chromatin	NNP
8517	691	43	,	,	,
8517	691	44	the	the	DT
8517	691	45	males	male	NNS
8517	691	46	a	a	DT
8517	691	47	single	single	JJ
8517	691	48	dose	dose	NN
8517	691	49	.	.	.
8517	692	1	This	this	DT
8517	692	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	692	3	,	,	,
8517	692	4	however	however	RB
8517	692	5	,	,	,
8517	692	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	692	7	still	still	RB
8517	692	8	open	open	JJ
8517	692	9	to	to	IN
8517	692	10	the	the	DT
8517	692	11	objection	objection	NN
8517	692	12	that	that	IN
8517	692	13	the	the	DT
8517	692	14	female	female	JJ
8517	692	15	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	692	16	before	before	IN
8517	692	17	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	692	18	,	,	,
8517	692	19	and	and	CC
8517	692	20	half	half	PDT
8517	692	21	the	the	DT
8517	692	22	male	male	JJ
8517	692	23	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	692	24	,	,	,
8517	692	25	have	have	VBP
8517	692	26	the	the	DT
8517	692	27	half	half	JJ
8517	692	28	quantity	quantity	NN
8517	692	29	of	of	IN
8517	692	30	sex	sex	NN
8517	692	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	692	32	chromatin	chromatin	JJ
8517	692	33	which	which	WDT
8517	692	34	by	by	IN
8517	692	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	692	36	determines	determine	VBZ
8517	692	37	the	the	DT
8517	692	38	male	male	JJ
8517	692	39	condition	condition	NN
8517	692	40	,	,	,
8517	692	41	so	so	IN
8517	692	42	that	that	IN
8517	692	43	here	here	RB
8517	692	44	again	again	RB
8517	692	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	692	46	have	have	VBP
8517	692	47	the	the	DT
8517	692	48	male	male	JJ
8517	692	49	condition	condition	NN
8517	692	50	as	as	IN
8517	692	51	something	something	NN
8517	692	52	which	which	WDT
8517	692	53	is	be	VBZ
8517	692	54	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	692	55	from	from	IN
8517	692	56	the	the	DT
8517	692	57	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
8517	692	58	of	of	IN
8517	692	59	the	the	DT
8517	692	60	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	692	61	.	.	.
8517	693	1	But	but	CC
8517	693	2	if	if	IN
8517	693	3	this	this	DT
8517	693	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	693	5	the	the	DT
8517	693	6	case	case	NN
8517	693	7	,	,	,
8517	693	8	what	what	WP
8517	693	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	693	10	the	the	DT
8517	693	11	male	male	JJ
8517	693	12	condition	condition	NN
8517	693	13	?	?	.
8517	694	1	The	the	DT
8517	694	2	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
8517	694	3	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	694	4	of	of	IN
8517	694	5	the	the	DT
8517	694	6	bee	bee	NNP
8517	694	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	694	8	male	male	JJ
8517	694	9	,	,	,
8517	694	10	and	and	CC
8517	694	11	yet	yet	RB
8517	694	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	694	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	694	14	an	an	DT
8517	694	15	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	694	16	capable	capable	JJ
8517	694	17	only	only	RB
8517	694	18	of	of	IN
8517	694	19	producing	produce	VBG
8517	694	20	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
8517	694	21	.	.	.
8517	695	1	If	if	IN
8517	695	2	the	the	DT
8517	695	3	single	single	JJ
8517	695	4	X	x	NN
8517	695	5	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	695	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	695	7	the	the	DT
8517	695	8	cause	cause	NN
8517	695	9	of	of	IN
8517	695	10	the	the	DT
8517	695	11	development	development	NN
8517	695	12	of	of	IN
8517	695	13	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	JJ
8517	695	14	in	in	IN
8517	695	15	the	the	DT
8517	695	16	male	male	JJ
8517	695	17	bee	bee	NNP
8517	695	18	,	,	,
8517	695	19	why	why	WRB
8517	695	20	does	do	VBZ
8517	695	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	695	22	not	not	RB
8517	695	23	produce	produce	VB
8517	695	24	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	JJ
8517	695	25	in	in	IN
8517	695	26	the	the	DT
8517	695	27	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	695	28	of	of	IN
8517	695	29	the	the	DT
8517	695	30	female	female	JJ
8517	695	31	bee	bee	NNP
8517	695	32	,	,	,
8517	695	33	since	since	IN
8517	695	34	when	when	WRB
8517	695	35	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	695	36	takes	take	VBZ
8517	695	37	place	place	NN
8517	695	38	all	all	PDT
8517	695	39	these	these	DT
8517	695	40	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	695	41	have	have	VBP
8517	695	42	a	a	DT
8517	695	43	single	single	JJ
8517	695	44	X	x	NN
8517	695	45	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	695	46	?	?	.
8517	696	1	In	in	IN
8517	696	2	biology	biology	NN
8517	696	3	,	,	,
8517	696	4	as	as	IN
8517	696	5	in	in	IN
8517	696	6	every	every	DT
8517	696	7	other	other	JJ
8517	696	8	science	science	NN
8517	696	9	,	,	,
8517	696	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	696	11	must	must	MD
8517	696	12	admit	admit	VB
8517	696	13	facts	fact	NNS
8517	696	14	even	even	RB
8517	696	15	when	when	WRB
8517	696	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	696	17	can	can	MD
8517	696	18	not	not	RB
8517	696	19	explain	explain	VB
8517	696	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	696	21	.	.	.
8517	697	1	The	the	DT
8517	697	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	697	3	of	of	IN
8517	697	4	what	what	WP
8517	697	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	697	6	call	call	VBP
8517	697	7	gravitation	gravitation	NN
8517	697	8	are	be	VBP
8517	697	9	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	697	10	,	,	,
8517	697	11	and	and	CC
8517	697	12	any	any	DT
8517	697	13	attempt	attempt	NN
8517	697	14	to	to	TO
8517	697	15	disregard	disregard	VB
8517	697	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	697	17	would	would	MD
8517	697	18	result	result	VB
8517	697	19	in	in	IN
8517	697	20	disaster	disaster	NN
8517	697	21	,	,	,
8517	697	22	yet	yet	CC
8517	697	23	no	no	DT
8517	697	24	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
8517	697	25	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	697	26	of	of	IN
8517	697	27	gravitation	gravitation	NN
8517	697	28	has	have	VBZ
8517	697	29	yet	yet	RB
8517	697	30	been	be	VBN
8517	697	31	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	697	32	:	:	:
8517	697	33	many	many	JJ
8517	697	34	theories	theory	NNS
8517	697	35	have	have	VBP
8517	697	36	been	be	VBN
8517	697	37	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	697	38	,	,	,
8517	697	39	but	but	CC
8517	697	40	no	no	DT
8517	697	41	theory	theory	NN
8517	697	42	has	have	VBZ
8517	697	43	yet	yet	RB
8517	697	44	been	be	VBN
8517	697	45	proved	prove	VBN
8517	697	46	to	to	TO
8517	697	47	be	be	VB
8517	697	48	true	true	JJ
8517	697	49	.	.	.
8517	698	1	In	in	IN
8517	698	2	the	the	DT
8517	698	3	same	same	JJ
8517	698	4	way	way	NN
8517	698	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	698	6	may	may	MD
8517	698	7	be	be	VB
8517	698	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	698	9	to	to	TO
8517	698	10	admit	admit	VB
8517	698	11	that	that	IN
8517	698	12	two	two	CD
8517	698	13	X	x	NN
8517	698	14	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	698	15	result	result	VBP
8517	698	16	in	in	IN
8517	698	17	the	the	DT
8517	698	18	development	development	NN
8517	698	19	of	of	IN
8517	698	20	a	a	DT
8517	698	21	female	female	NN
8517	698	22	,	,	,
8517	698	23	and	and	CC
8517	698	24	one	one	CD
8517	698	25	X	x	NN
8517	698	26	,	,	,
8517	698	27	or	or	CC
8517	698	28	XY	XY	NNP
8517	698	29	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	698	30	result	result	VBP
8517	698	31	in	in	IN
8517	698	32	the	the	DT
8517	698	33	development	development	NN
8517	698	34	of	of	IN
8517	698	35	a	a	DT
8517	698	36	male	male	NN
8517	698	37	.	.	.
8517	699	1	But	but	CC
8517	699	2	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	699	3	have	have	VBP
8517	699	4	omitted	omit	VBN
8517	699	5	to	to	TO
8517	699	6	consider	consider	VB
8517	699	7	what	what	WP
8517	699	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	699	9	meant	mean	VBN
8517	699	10	by	by	IN
8517	699	11	male	male	JJ
8517	699	12	and	and	CC
8517	699	13	female	female	JJ
8517	699	14	.	.	.
8517	700	1	The	the	DT
8517	700	2	soma	soma	NN
8517	700	3	with	with	IN
8517	700	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	700	5	male	male	JJ
8517	700	6	and	and	CC
8517	700	7	female	female	JJ
8517	700	8	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	700	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	700	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	700	11	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	700	12	to	to	TO
8517	700	13	do	do	VB
8517	700	14	with	with	IN
8517	700	15	the	the	DT
8517	700	16	question	question	NN
8517	700	17	,	,	,
8517	700	18	since	since	IN
8517	700	19	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	700	20	sex	sex	NN
8517	700	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	700	22	differences	difference	NNS
8517	700	23	may	may	MD
8517	700	24	be	be	VB
8517	700	25	altogether	altogether	RB
8517	700	26	wanting	want	VBG
8517	700	27	,	,	,
8517	700	28	and	and	CC
8517	700	29	moreover	moreover	RB
8517	700	30	,	,	,
8517	700	31	the	the	DT
8517	700	32	essential	essential	JJ
8517	700	33	male	male	JJ
8517	700	34	character	character	NN
8517	700	35	,	,	,
8517	700	36	the	the	DT
8517	700	37	formation	formation	NN
8517	700	38	of	of	IN
8517	700	39	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	700	40	,	,	,
8517	700	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	700	42	by	by	IN
8517	700	43	the	the	DT
8517	700	44	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	700	45	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	700	46	due	due	JJ
8517	700	47	to	to	IN
8517	700	48	descent	descent	NN
8517	700	49	of	of	IN
8517	700	50	the	the	DT
8517	700	51	male	male	JJ
8517	700	52	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	700	53	from	from	IN
8517	700	54	the	the	DT
8517	700	55	original	original	JJ
8517	700	56	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	700	57	or	or	CC
8517	700	58	unfertilised	unfertilised	JJ
8517	700	59	_	_	NNP
8517	700	60	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	700	61	_	_	NNP
8517	700	62	.	.	.
8517	701	1	The	the	DT
8517	701	2	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	701	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	701	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	701	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	701	6	that	that	IN
8517	701	7	when	when	WRB
8517	701	8	an	an	DT
8517	701	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	701	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	701	11	two	two	CD
8517	701	12	X	x	NN
8517	701	13	sex	sex	NN
8517	701	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	701	15	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	701	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	701	17	can	can	MD
8517	701	18	only	only	RB
8517	701	19	after	after	IN
8517	701	20	a	a	DT
8517	701	21	number	number	NN
8517	701	22	of	of	IN
8517	701	23	cell	cell	NN
8517	701	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	701	25	divisions	division	NNS
8517	701	26	,	,	,
8517	701	27	at	at	IN
8517	701	28	the	the	DT
8517	701	29	following	follow	VBG
8517	701	30	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	701	31	division	division	NN
8517	701	32	,	,	,
8517	701	33	give	give	VBP
8517	701	34	rise	rise	NN
8517	701	35	to	to	IN
8517	701	36	ova	ova	VB
8517	701	37	,	,	,
8517	701	38	while	while	IN
8517	701	39	an	an	DT
8517	701	40	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	701	41	containing	contain	VBG
8517	701	42	one	one	CD
8517	701	43	X	x	NN
8517	701	44	sex	sex	NN
8517	701	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	701	46	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	701	47	,	,	,
8517	701	48	or	or	CC
8517	701	49	two	two	CD
8517	701	50	different	different	JJ
8517	701	51	,	,	,
8517	701	52	XY	XY	NNP
8517	701	53	,	,	,
8517	701	54	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	701	55	,	,	,
8517	701	56	at	at	IN
8517	701	57	the	the	DT
8517	701	58	next	next	JJ
8517	701	59	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	701	60	division	division	NN
8517	701	61	gives	give	VBZ
8517	701	62	rise	rise	NN
8517	701	63	to	to	IN
8517	701	64	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	VB
8517	701	65	.	.	.
8517	702	1	The	the	DT
8517	702	2	X	X	NNP
8517	702	3	sex	sex	NN
8517	702	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	702	5	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	702	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	702	7	not	not	RB
8517	702	8	in	in	IN
8517	702	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	702	10	either	either	CC
8517	702	11	female	female	JJ
8517	702	12	or	or	CC
8517	702	13	male	male	JJ
8517	702	14	,	,	,
8517	702	15	since	since	RB
8517	702	16	,	,	,
8517	702	17	as	as	IN
8517	702	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	702	19	have	have	VBP
8517	702	20	seen	see	VBN
8517	702	21	,	,	,
8517	702	22	either	either	CC
8517	702	23	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	702	24	or	or	CC
8517	702	25	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	702	26	may	may	MD
8517	702	27	contain	contain	VB
8517	702	28	a	a	DT
8517	702	29	single	single	JJ
8517	702	30	X	x	NN
8517	702	31	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	702	32	.	.	.
8517	703	1	The	the	DT
8517	703	2	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	703	3	then	then	RB
8517	703	4	with	with	IN
8517	703	5	one	one	CD
8517	703	6	X	x	NN
8517	703	7	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	703	8	or	or	CC
8517	703	9	one	one	CD
8517	703	10	X	x	NN
8517	703	11	and	and	CC
8517	703	12	one	one	CD
8517	703	13	Y	Y	NNP
8517	703	14	changes	change	VBZ
8517	703	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	703	16	sex	sex	NN
8517	703	17	at	at	IN
8517	703	18	the	the	DT
8517	703	19	next	next	JJ
8517	703	20	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	703	21	division	division	NN
8517	703	22	and	and	CC
8517	703	23	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	703	24	male	male	JJ
8517	703	25	.	.	.
8517	704	1	In	in	IN
8517	704	2	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
8517	704	3	ova	ova	NNP
8517	704	4	this	this	DT
8517	704	5	happens	happen	VBZ
8517	704	6	without	without	IN
8517	704	7	conjugation	conjugation	NN
8517	704	8	with	with	IN
8517	704	9	a	a	DT
8517	704	10	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	704	11	at	at	RB
8517	704	12	all	all	RB
8517	704	13	:	:	:
8517	704	14	in	in	IN
8517	704	15	other	other	JJ
8517	704	16	cases	case	NNS
8517	704	17	,	,	,
8517	704	18	since	since	IN
8517	704	19	the	the	DT
8517	704	20	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	704	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	704	22	compounded	compound	VBN
8517	704	23	of	of	IN
8517	704	24	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	704	25	and	and	CC
8517	704	26	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	704	27	,	,	,
8517	704	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	704	29	can	can	MD
8517	704	30	only	only	RB
8517	704	31	say	say	VB
8517	704	32	that	that	IN
8517	704	33	in	in	IN
8517	704	34	the	the	DT
8517	704	35	XX	XX	NNP
8517	704	36	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	704	37	,	,	,
8517	704	38	the	the	DT
8517	704	39	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	704	40	developing	develop	VBG
8517	704	41	only	only	RB
8517	704	42	ova	ova	NNP
8517	704	43	,	,	,
8517	704	44	the	the	DT
8517	704	45	female	female	NN
8517	704	46	is	be	VBZ
8517	704	47	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	704	48	,	,	,
8517	704	49	in	in	IN
8517	704	50	the	the	DT
8517	704	51	X	x	NN
8517	704	52	or	or	CC
8517	704	53	XY	XY	NNP
8517	704	54	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	704	55	developing	develop	VBG
8517	704	56	only	only	RB
8517	704	57	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	VBP
8517	704	58	the	the	DT
8517	704	59	male	male	NN
8517	704	60	is	be	VBZ
8517	704	61	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	704	62	.	.	.
8517	705	1	Hermaphrodite	Hermaphrodite	NNP
8517	705	2	animals	animal	NNS
8517	705	3	,	,	,
8517	705	4	as	as	IN
8517	705	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	705	6	been	be	VBN
8517	705	7	pointed	point	VBN
8517	705	8	out	out	RP
8517	705	9	by	by	IN
8517	705	10	Correns	Correns	NNP
8517	705	11	and	and	CC
8517	705	12	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	705	13	,	,	,
8517	705	14	can	can	MD
8517	705	15	not	not	RB
8517	705	16	be	be	VB
8517	705	17	brought	bring	VBN
8517	705	18	under	under	IN
8517	705	19	this	this	DT
8517	705	20	scheme	scheme	NN
8517	705	21	at	at	RB
8517	705	22	all	all	RB
8517	705	23	.	.	.
8517	706	1	In	in	IN
8517	706	2	the	the	DT
8517	706	3	earthworms	earthworm	NNS
8517	706	4	,	,	,
8517	706	5	for	for	IN
8517	706	6	instance	instance	NN
8517	706	7	,	,	,
8517	706	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	706	9	have	have	VBP
8517	706	10	,	,	,
8517	706	11	in	in	IN
8517	706	12	every	every	DT
8517	706	13	individual	individual	NN
8517	706	14	developed	develop	VBN
8517	706	15	from	from	IN
8517	706	16	a	a	DT
8517	706	17	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	706	18	,	,	,
8517	706	19	ova	ova	NNP
8517	706	20	and	and	CC
8517	706	21	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	JJ
8517	706	22	developing	develop	VBG
8517	706	23	in	in	IN
8517	706	24	different	different	JJ
8517	706	25	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	706	26	in	in	IN
8517	706	27	different	different	JJ
8517	706	28	parts	part	NNS
8517	706	29	of	of	IN
8517	706	30	the	the	DT
8517	706	31	body	body	NN
8517	706	32	.	.	.
8517	707	1	The	the	DT
8517	707	2	differentiation	differentiation	NN
8517	707	3	here	here	RB
8517	707	4	,	,	,
8517	707	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	707	6	,	,	,
8517	707	7	must	must	MD
8517	707	8	occur	occur	VB
8517	707	9	in	in	IN
8517	707	10	some	some	DT
8517	707	11	cell	cell	NN
8517	707	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	707	13	division	division	NN
8517	707	14	preceding	precede	VBG
8517	707	15	the	the	DT
8517	707	16	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	707	17	divisions	division	NNS
8517	707	18	.	.	.
8517	708	1	Every	every	DT
8517	708	2	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	708	3	must	must	MD
8517	708	4	have	have	VB
8517	708	5	the	the	DT
8517	708	6	same	same	JJ
8517	708	7	composition	composition	NN
8517	708	8	,	,	,
8517	708	9	and	and	CC
8517	708	10	yet	yet	RB
8517	708	11	give	give	VB
8517	708	12	rise	rise	NN
8517	708	13	to	to	IN
8517	708	14	two	two	CD
8517	708	15	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	708	16	in	in	IN
8517	708	17	the	the	DT
8517	708	18	same	same	JJ
8517	708	19	individual	individual	NN
8517	708	20	.	.	.
8517	709	1	Further	further	JJ
8517	709	2	light	light	NN
8517	709	3	on	on	IN
8517	709	4	the	the	DT
8517	709	5	sex	sex	NN
8517	709	6	problem	problem	NN
8517	709	7	,	,	,
8517	709	8	as	as	IN
8517	709	9	in	in	IN
8517	709	10	many	many	JJ
8517	709	11	other	other	JJ
8517	709	12	problems	problem	NNS
8517	709	13	in	in	IN
8517	709	14	biology	biology	NN
8517	709	15	,	,	,
8517	709	16	can	can	MD
8517	709	17	only	only	RB
8517	709	18	be	be	VB
8517	709	19	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	709	20	by	by	IN
8517	709	21	more	more	JJR
8517	709	22	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	709	23	of	of	IN
8517	709	24	the	the	DT
8517	709	25	physical	physical	JJ
8517	709	26	and	and	CC
8517	709	27	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	709	28	processes	process	NNS
8517	709	29	which	which	WDT
8517	709	30	take	take	VBP
8517	709	31	place	place	NN
8517	709	32	in	in	IN
8517	709	33	the	the	DT
8517	709	34	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	709	35	and	and	CC
8517	709	36	in	in	IN
8517	709	37	the	the	DT
8517	709	38	relations	relation	NNS
8517	709	39	of	of	IN
8517	709	40	these	these	DT
8517	709	41	structures	structure	NNS
8517	709	42	to	to	IN
8517	709	43	the	the	DT
8517	709	44	rest	rest	NN
8517	709	45	of	of	IN
8517	709	46	the	the	DT
8517	709	47	cell	cell	NN
8517	709	48	.	.	.
8517	710	1	The	the	DT
8517	710	2	recent	recent	JJ
8517	710	3	advances	advance	NNS
8517	710	4	in	in	IN
8517	710	5	cytology	cytology	NN
8517	710	6	,	,	,
8517	710	7	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	710	8	as	as	IN
8517	710	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	710	10	are	be	VBP
8517	710	11	,	,	,
8517	710	12	consist	consist	VB
8517	710	13	almost	almost	RB
8517	710	14	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	710	15	of	of	IN
8517	710	16	observations	observation	NNS
8517	710	17	of	of	IN
8517	710	18	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
8517	710	19	structure	structure	NN
8517	710	20	.	.	.
8517	711	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	711	2	may	may	MD
8517	711	3	be	be	VB
8517	711	4	said	say	VBN
8517	711	5	to	to	TO
8517	711	6	reveal	reveal	VB
8517	711	7	the	the	DT
8517	711	8	statics	static	NNS
8517	711	9	of	of	IN
8517	711	10	the	the	DT
8517	711	11	cell	cell	NN
8517	711	12	rather	rather	RB
8517	711	13	than	than	IN
8517	711	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	711	15	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
8517	711	16	.	.	.
8517	712	1	Cytology	cytology	NN
8517	712	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	712	3	in	in	IN
8517	712	4	fact	fact	NN
8517	712	5	a	a	DT
8517	712	6	branch	branch	NN
8517	712	7	of	of	IN
8517	712	8	anatomy	anatomy	NN
8517	712	9	,	,	,
8517	712	10	and	and	CC
8517	712	11	in	in	IN
8517	712	12	the	the	DT
8517	712	13	anatomy	anatomy	NN
8517	712	14	of	of	IN
8517	712	15	the	the	DT
8517	712	16	cell	cell	NN
8517	712	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	712	18	have	have	VBP
8517	712	19	made	make	VBN
8517	712	20	some	some	DT
8517	712	21	progress	progress	NN
8517	712	22	,	,	,
8517	712	23	but	but	CC
8517	712	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	712	25	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	712	26	of	of	IN
8517	712	27	the	the	DT
8517	712	28	physiology	physiology	NN
8517	712	29	of	of	IN
8517	712	30	the	the	DT
8517	712	31	cell	cell	NN
8517	712	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	712	33	still	still	RB
8517	712	34	infinitesimal	infinitesimal	JJ
8517	712	35	.	.	.
8517	713	1	The	the	DT
8517	713	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	713	3	,	,	,
8517	713	4	and	and	CC
8517	713	5	especially	especially	RB
8517	713	6	the	the	DT
8517	713	7	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	713	8	,	,	,
8517	713	9	are	be	VBP
8517	713	10	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	713	11	in	in	IN
8517	713	12	some	some	DT
8517	713	13	unknown	unknown	JJ
8517	713	14	way	way	NN
8517	713	15	to	to	TO
8517	713	16	influence	influence	VB
8517	713	17	or	or	CC
8517	713	18	govern	govern	VB
8517	713	19	the	the	DT
8517	713	20	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	713	21	of	of	IN
8517	713	22	the	the	DT
8517	713	23	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	713	24	.	.	.
8517	714	1	From	from	IN
8517	714	2	this	this	DT
8517	714	3	point	point	NN
8517	714	4	of	of	IN
8517	714	5	view	view	NN
8517	714	6	the	the	DT
8517	714	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	714	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	714	9	above	above	RB
8517	714	10	that	that	IN
8517	714	11	the	the	DT
8517	714	12	sex	sex	NN
8517	714	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	714	14	difference	difference	NN
8517	714	15	in	in	IN
8517	714	16	the	the	DT
8517	714	17	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	714	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	714	19	not	not	RB
8517	714	20	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
8517	714	21	but	but	CC
8517	714	22	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	714	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	714	24	probably	probably	RB
8517	714	25	nearer	near	JJR
8517	714	26	to	to	IN
8517	714	27	the	the	DT
8517	714	28	truth	truth	NN
8517	714	29	.	.	.
8517	715	1	Geddes	Geddes	NNP
8517	715	2	and	and	CC
8517	715	3	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
8517	715	4	and	and	CC
8517	715	5	others	other	NNS
8517	715	6	have	have	VBP
8517	715	7	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	715	8	that	that	IN
8517	715	9	the	the	DT
8517	715	10	sex	sex	NN
8517	715	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	715	12	difference	difference	NN
8517	715	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	715	14	one	one	CD
8517	715	15	of	of	IN
8517	715	16	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	715	17	,	,	,
8517	715	18	the	the	DT
8517	715	19	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	715	20	being	be	VBG
8517	715	21	more	more	JJR
8517	715	22	anabolic	anabolic	JJ
8517	715	23	,	,	,
8517	715	24	the	the	DT
8517	715	25	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	715	26	more	more	JJR
8517	715	27	katabolic	katabolic	NNP
8517	715	28	.	.	.
8517	716	1	A	a	DT
8517	716	2	double	double	JJ
8517	716	3	quantity	quantity	NN
8517	716	4	of	of	IN
8517	716	5	special	special	JJ
8517	716	6	chromatin	chromatin	NN
8517	716	7	may	may	MD
8517	716	8	be	be	VB
8517	716	9	the	the	DT
8517	716	10	cause	cause	NN
8517	716	11	of	of	IN
8517	716	12	the	the	DT
8517	716	13	greater	great	JJR
8517	716	14	anabolism	anabolism	NN
8517	716	15	of	of	IN
8517	716	16	the	the	DT
8517	716	17	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	716	18	.	.	.
8517	717	1	In	in	IN
8517	717	2	that	that	DT
8517	717	3	case	case	NN
8517	717	4	the	the	DT
8517	717	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	717	6	indicated	indicate	VBD
8517	717	7	in	in	IN
8517	717	8	a	a	DT
8517	717	9	previous	previous	JJ
8517	717	10	part	part	NN
8517	717	11	of	of	IN
8517	717	12	this	this	DT
8517	717	13	chapter	chapter	NN
8517	717	14	,	,	,
8517	717	15	that	that	IN
8517	717	16	the	the	DT
8517	717	17	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	717	18	after	after	IN
8517	717	19	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	717	20	resembles	resemble	VBZ
8517	717	21	the	the	DT
8517	717	22	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	717	23	in	in	IN
8517	717	24	having	have	VBG
8517	717	25	only	only	RB
8517	717	26	one	one	CD
8517	717	27	X	x	NN
8517	717	28	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	717	29	,	,	,
8517	717	30	may	may	MD
8517	717	31	be	be	VB
8517	717	32	explained	explain	VBN
8517	717	33	by	by	IN
8517	717	34	the	the	DT
8517	717	35	fact	fact	NN
8517	717	36	that	that	IN
8517	717	37	the	the	DT
8517	717	38	growth	growth	NN
8517	717	39	of	of	IN
8517	717	40	the	the	DT
8517	717	41	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	717	42	and	and	CC
8517	717	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	717	44	accumulation	accumulation	NN
8517	717	45	of	of	IN
8517	717	46	yolk	yolk	NNP
8517	717	47	substances	substance	NNS
8517	717	48	has	have	VBZ
8517	717	49	been	be	VBN
8517	717	50	already	already	RB
8517	717	51	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
8517	717	52	under	under	IN
8517	717	53	the	the	DT
8517	717	54	influence	influence	NN
8517	717	55	of	of	IN
8517	717	56	the	the	DT
8517	717	57	two	two	CD
8517	717	58	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	717	59	before	before	IN
8517	717	60	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	717	61	.	.	.
8517	718	1	Other	other	JJ
8517	718	2	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
8517	718	3	previously	previously	RB
8517	718	4	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	718	5	also	also	RB
8517	718	6	appear	appear	VBP
8517	718	7	to	to	TO
8517	718	8	be	be	VB
8517	718	9	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	718	10	if	if	IN
8517	718	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	718	12	adopt	adopt	VBP
8517	718	13	this	this	DT
8517	718	14	point	point	NN
8517	718	15	of	of	IN
8517	718	16	view	view	NN
8517	718	17	.	.	.
8517	719	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	719	2	need	need	VBP
8517	719	3	not	not	RB
8517	719	4	regard	regard	VB
8517	719	5	maleness	maleness	JJ
8517	719	6	and	and	CC
8517	719	7	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	719	8	as	as	IN
8517	719	9	unit	unit	NN
8517	719	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	719	11	in	in	IN
8517	719	12	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	719	13	of	of	IN
8517	719	14	the	the	DT
8517	719	15	same	same	JJ
8517	719	16	kind	kind	NN
8517	719	17	as	as	IN
8517	719	18	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	719	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	719	20	of	of	IN
8517	719	21	the	the	DT
8517	719	22	soma	soma	NN
8517	719	23	.	.	.
8517	720	1	Instead	instead	RB
8517	720	2	of	of	IN
8517	720	3	saying	say	VBG
8517	720	4	that	that	IN
8517	720	5	the	the	DT
8517	720	6	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	720	7	composed	compose	VBN
8517	720	8	of	of	IN
8517	720	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	720	10	and	and	CC
8517	720	11	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	720	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	720	13	incapable	incapable	JJ
8517	720	14	of	of	IN
8517	720	15	giving	give	VBG
8517	720	16	rise	rise	NN
8517	720	17	in	in	IN
8517	720	18	the	the	DT
8517	720	19	male	male	NN
8517	720	20	to	to	TO
8517	720	21	ova	ova	VB
8517	720	22	,	,	,
8517	720	23	or	or	CC
8517	720	24	in	in	IN
8517	720	25	the	the	DT
8517	720	26	female	female	NN
8517	720	27	to	to	IN
8517	720	28	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	720	29	,	,	,
8517	720	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	720	31	should	should	MD
8517	720	32	hold	hold	VB
8517	720	33	that	that	IN
8517	720	34	the	the	DT
8517	720	35	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	720	36	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	720	37	give	give	VBP
8517	720	38	rise	rise	NN
8517	720	39	to	to	TO
8517	720	40	ova	ova	VB
8517	720	41	or	or	CC
8517	720	42	to	to	IN
8517	720	43	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	720	44	according	accord	VBG
8517	720	45	to	to	IN
8517	720	46	the	the	DT
8517	720	47	metabolic	metabolic	JJ
8517	720	48	processes	process	NNS
8517	720	49	set	set	VBN
8517	720	50	up	up	RP
8517	720	51	and	and	CC
8517	720	52	maintained	maintain	VBD
8517	720	53	in	in	IN
8517	720	54	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	720	55	through	through	IN
8517	720	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	720	57	successive	successive	JJ
8517	720	58	cell	cell	NN
8517	720	59	-	-	HYPH
8517	720	60	divisions	division	NNS
8517	720	61	under	under	IN
8517	720	62	the	the	DT
8517	720	63	influence	influence	NN
8517	720	64	of	of	IN
8517	720	65	the	the	DT
8517	720	66	double	double	JJ
8517	720	67	or	or	CC
8517	720	68	single	single	JJ
8517	720	69	X	x	NN
8517	720	70	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	720	71	.	.	.
8517	721	1	There	there	EX
8517	721	2	still	still	RB
8517	721	3	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	721	4	the	the	DT
8517	721	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	721	6	of	of	IN
8517	721	7	explaining	explain	VBG
8517	721	8	why	why	WRB
8517	721	9	the	the	DT
8517	721	10	male	male	JJ
8517	721	11	gametocytes	gametocyte	VBZ
8517	721	12	after	after	IN
8517	721	13	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	721	14	develop	develop	VBP
8517	721	15	into	into	IN
8517	721	16	similar	similar	JJ
8517	721	17	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	721	18	,	,	,
8517	721	19	with	with	IN
8517	721	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	721	21	heads	head	NNS
8517	721	22	and	and	CC
8517	721	23	long	long	JJ
8517	721	24	flagella	flagella	NN
8517	721	25	,	,	,
8517	721	26	although	although	IN
8517	721	27	half	half	NN
8517	721	28	of	of	IN
8517	721	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	721	30	possess	possess	VBP
8517	721	31	one	one	NN
8517	721	32	X	x	NN
8517	721	33	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	721	34	each	each	DT
8517	721	35	and	and	CC
8517	721	36	the	the	DT
8517	721	37	other	other	JJ
8517	721	38	half	half	NN
8517	721	39	none	none	NN
8517	721	40	.	.	.
8517	722	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	722	2	can	can	MD
8517	722	3	only	only	RB
8517	722	4	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	722	5	that	that	IN
8517	722	6	the	the	DT
8517	722	7	final	final	JJ
8517	722	8	development	development	NN
8517	722	9	of	of	IN
8517	722	10	the	the	DT
8517	722	11	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	722	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	722	13	the	the	DT
8517	722	14	result	result	NN
8517	722	15	of	of	IN
8517	722	16	the	the	DT
8517	722	17	presence	presence	NN
8517	722	18	of	of	IN
8517	722	19	the	the	DT
8517	722	20	single	single	JJ
8517	722	21	X	x	NN
8517	722	22	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	722	23	in	in	IN
8517	722	24	the	the	DT
8517	722	25	successive	successive	JJ
8517	722	26	generations	generation	NNS
8517	722	27	of	of	IN
8517	722	28	male	male	JJ
8517	722	29	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	722	30	before	before	IN
8517	722	31	the	the	DT
8517	722	32	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	722	33	divisions	division	NNS
8517	722	34	.	.	.
8517	723	1	The	the	DT
8517	723	2	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	723	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	723	4	of	of	IN
8517	723	5	sex	sex	NN
8517	723	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	723	7	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	723	8	assumed	assume	VBD
8517	723	9	that	that	IN
8517	723	10	in	in	IN
8517	723	11	the	the	DT
8517	723	12	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	723	13	divisions	division	VBZ
8517	723	14	the	the	DT
8517	723	15	two	two	CD
8517	723	16	sex	sex	NN
8517	723	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	723	18	characters	character	NNS
8517	723	19	,	,	,
8517	723	20	maleness	maleness	NN
8517	723	21	and	and	CC
8517	723	22	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	723	23	,	,	,
8517	723	24	were	be	VBD
8517	723	25	segregated	segregate	VBN
8517	723	26	in	in	IN
8517	723	27	the	the	DT
8517	723	28	same	same	JJ
8517	723	29	way	way	NN
8517	723	30	as	as	IN
8517	723	31	a	a	DT
8517	723	32	pair	pair	NN
8517	723	33	of	of	IN
8517	723	34	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	723	35	allelomorphs	allelomorph	NNS
8517	723	36	,	,	,
8517	723	37	but	but	CC
8517	723	38	the	the	DT
8517	723	39	words	word	NNS
8517	723	40	maleness	maleness	JJ
8517	723	41	and	and	CC
8517	723	42	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	723	43	expressed	express	VBD
8517	723	44	no	no	DT
8517	723	45	real	real	JJ
8517	723	46	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	723	47	.	.	.
8517	724	1	The	the	DT
8517	724	2	view	view	NN
8517	724	3	above	above	IN
8517	724	4	suggested	suggest	VBD
8517	724	5	merely	merely	RB
8517	724	6	attempts	attempt	VBZ
8517	724	7	to	to	TO
8517	724	8	bring	bring	VB
8517	724	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	724	10	real	real	JJ
8517	724	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	724	12	of	of	IN
8517	724	13	the	the	DT
8517	724	14	difference	difference	NN
8517	724	15	between	between	IN
8517	724	16	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	724	17	and	and	CC
8517	724	18	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	724	19	into	into	IN
8517	724	20	relation	relation	NN
8517	724	21	with	with	IN
8517	724	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	724	23	real	real	JJ
8517	724	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	724	25	of	of	IN
8517	724	26	the	the	DT
8517	724	27	sex	sex	NN
8517	724	28	-	-	HYPH
8517	724	29	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	724	30	and	and	CC
8517	724	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	724	32	behaviour	behaviour	NN
8517	724	33	in	in	IN
8517	724	34	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	724	35	and	and	CC
8517	724	36	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	724	37	.	.	.
8517	725	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	725	2	III	III	NNP
8517	725	3	Influence	Influence	NNP
8517	725	4	Of	of	IN
8517	725	5	Hormones	Hormones	NNPS
8517	725	6	On	on	IN
8517	725	7	Development	Development	NNP
8517	725	8	Of	of	IN
8517	725	9	Somatic	Somatic	NNP
8517	725	10	Sex	sex	NN
8517	725	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	725	12	Characters	character	NNS
8517	725	13	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	725	14	have	have	VBP
8517	725	15	next	next	JJ
8517	725	16	to	to	TO
8517	725	17	consider	consider	VB
8517	725	18	what	what	WP
8517	725	19	are	be	VBP
8517	725	20	commonly	commonly	RB
8517	725	21	called	call	VBN
8517	725	22	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	725	23	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	725	24	characters	character	NNS
8517	725	25	.	.	.
8517	726	1	These	these	DT
8517	726	2	are	be	VBP
8517	726	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	726	4	or	or	CC
8517	726	5	organs	organ	NNS
8517	726	6	more	more	RBR
8517	726	7	or	or	CC
8517	726	8	less	less	RBR
8517	726	9	completely	completely	RB
8517	726	10	limited	limited	JJ
8517	726	11	to	to	IN
8517	726	12	one	one	CD
8517	726	13	sex	sex	NN
8517	726	14	.	.	.
8517	727	1	When	when	WRB
8517	727	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	727	3	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
8517	727	4	in	in	IN
8517	727	5	the	the	DT
8517	727	6	higher	high	JJR
8517	727	7	animals	animal	NNS
8517	727	8	the	the	DT
8517	727	9	generative	generative	JJ
8517	727	10	organs	organ	NNS
8517	727	11	or	or	CC
8517	727	12	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	727	13	on	on	IN
8517	727	14	the	the	DT
8517	727	15	one	one	CD
8517	727	16	hand	hand	NN
8517	727	17	from	from	IN
8517	727	18	the	the	DT
8517	727	19	body	body	NN
8517	727	20	or	or	CC
8517	727	21	soma	soma	NN
8517	727	22	on	on	IN
8517	727	23	the	the	DT
8517	727	24	other	other	JJ
8517	727	25	,	,	,
8517	727	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	727	27	see	see	VBP
8517	727	28	that	that	IN
8517	727	29	all	all	DT
8517	727	30	differences	difference	NNS
8517	727	31	between	between	IN
8517	727	32	the	the	DT
8517	727	33	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	727	34	,	,	,
8517	727	35	except	except	IN
8517	727	36	the	the	DT
8517	727	37	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	727	38	,	,	,
8517	727	39	are	be	VBP
8517	727	40	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	727	41	,	,	,
8517	727	42	and	and	CC
8517	727	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	727	44	may	may	MD
8517	727	45	call	call	VB
8517	727	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	727	47	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	727	48	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	727	49	characters	character	NNS
8517	727	50	.	.	.
8517	728	1	The	the	DT
8517	728	2	question	question	NN
8517	728	3	at	at	IN
8517	728	4	once	once	RB
8517	728	5	arises	arise	VBZ
8517	728	6	whether	whether	IN
8517	728	7	the	the	DT
8517	728	8	soma	soma	NN
8517	728	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	728	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	728	11	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	728	12	,	,	,
8517	728	13	that	that	DT
8517	728	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	728	15	to	to	TO
8517	728	16	say	say	VB
8517	728	17	,	,	,
8517	728	18	whether	whether	IN
8517	728	19	on	on	IN
8517	728	20	the	the	DT
8517	728	21	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	728	22	that	that	IN
8517	728	23	the	the	DT
8517	728	24	sex	sex	NN
8517	728	25	of	of	IN
8517	728	26	the	the	DT
8517	728	27	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	728	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	728	29	already	already	RB
8517	728	30	determined	determine	VBN
8517	728	31	before	before	IN
8517	728	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	728	33	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	728	34	to	to	TO
8517	728	35	develop	develop	VB
8517	728	36	,	,	,
8517	728	37	the	the	DT
8517	728	38	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	728	39	cells	cell	NNS
8517	728	40	as	as	RB
8517	728	41	well	well	RB
8517	728	42	as	as	IN
8517	728	43	the	the	DT
8517	728	44	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	728	45	are	be	VBP
8517	728	46	individually	individually	RB
8517	728	47	and	and	CC
8517	728	48	collectively	collectively	RB
8517	728	49	either	either	CC
8517	728	50	male	male	JJ
8517	728	51	or	or	CC
8517	728	52	female	female	JJ
8517	728	53	.	.	.
8517	729	1	In	in	IN
8517	729	2	previous	previous	JJ
8517	729	3	discussions	discussion	NNS
8517	729	4	of	of	IN
8517	729	5	the	the	DT
8517	729	6	subject	subject	NN
8517	729	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	729	8	have	have	VBP
8517	729	9	urged	urge	VBN
8517	729	10	that	that	IN
8517	729	11	the	the	DT
8517	729	12	only	only	JJ
8517	729	13	meaning	meaning	NN
8517	729	14	of	of	IN
8517	729	15	sex	sex	NN
8517	729	16	was	be	VBD
8517	729	17	the	the	DT
8517	729	18	difference	difference	NN
8517	729	19	between	between	IN
8517	729	20	the	the	DT
8517	729	21	megagamete	megagamete	NN
8517	729	22	or	or	CC
8517	729	23	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	729	24	,	,	,
8517	729	25	and	and	CC
8517	729	26	the	the	DT
8517	729	27	microgamete	microgamete	JJ
8517	729	28	or	or	CC
8517	729	29	sperm	sperm	JJ
8517	729	30	.	.	.
8517	730	1	But	but	CC
8517	730	2	if	if	IN
8517	730	3	the	the	DT
8517	730	4	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	730	5	,	,	,
8517	730	6	although	although	IN
8517	730	7	compounded	compound	VBN
8517	730	8	of	of	IN
8517	730	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	730	10	and	and	CC
8517	730	11	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	730	12	,	,	,
8517	730	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	730	14	predestined	predestine	VBN
8517	730	15	to	to	TO
8517	730	16	give	give	VB
8517	730	17	rise	rise	NN
8517	730	18	in	in	IN
8517	730	19	the	the	DT
8517	730	20	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	730	21	descended	descend	VBD
8517	730	22	from	from	IN
8517	730	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	730	24	,	,	,
8517	730	25	either	either	CC
8517	730	26	to	to	IN
8517	730	27	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	730	28	only	only	RB
8517	730	29	or	or	CC
8517	730	30	to	to	TO
8517	730	31	ova	ova	VB
8517	730	32	only	only	RB
8517	730	33	,	,	,
8517	730	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	730	35	may	may	MD
8517	730	36	be	be	VB
8517	730	37	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	730	38	that	that	IN
8517	730	39	all	all	PDT
8517	730	40	the	the	DT
8517	730	41	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	730	42	cells	cell	NNS
8517	730	43	descended	descend	VBD
8517	730	44	from	from	IN
8517	730	45	the	the	DT
8517	730	46	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	730	47	are	be	VBP
8517	730	48	likewise	likewise	RB
8517	730	49	either	either	CC
8517	730	50	male	male	JJ
8517	730	51	or	or	CC
8517	730	52	female	female	JJ
8517	730	53	,	,	,
8517	730	54	although	although	IN
8517	730	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	730	56	do	do	VBP
8517	730	57	not	not	RB
8517	730	58	give	give	VB
8517	730	59	rise	rise	NN
8517	730	60	to	to	IN
8517	730	61	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	730	62	.	.	.
8517	731	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	731	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	731	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	731	4	,	,	,
8517	731	5	however	however	RB
8517	731	6	,	,	,
8517	731	7	that	that	IN
8517	731	8	the	the	DT
8517	731	9	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	731	10	cells	cell	NNS
8517	731	11	,	,	,
8517	731	12	organs	organ	NNS
8517	731	13	,	,	,
8517	731	14	and	and	CC
8517	731	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	731	16	do	do	VBP
8517	731	17	not	not	RB
8517	731	18	differ	differ	VB
8517	731	19	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	731	20	or	or	CC
8517	731	21	universally	universally	RB
8517	731	22	in	in	IN
8517	731	23	the	the	DT
8517	731	24	two	two	CD
8517	731	25	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	731	26	.	.	.
8517	732	1	On	on	IN
8517	732	2	the	the	DT
8517	732	3	one	one	CD
8517	732	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	732	5	,	,	,
8517	732	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	732	7	have	have	VBP
8517	732	8	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
8517	732	9	and	and	CC
8517	732	10	very	very	RB
8517	732	11	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
8517	732	12	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	732	13	in	in	IN
8517	732	14	the	the	DT
8517	732	15	male	male	NN
8517	732	16	,	,	,
8517	732	17	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	732	18	absent	absent	JJ
8517	732	19	in	in	IN
8517	732	20	the	the	DT
8517	732	21	female	female	NN
8517	732	22	,	,	,
8517	732	23	such	such	JJ
8517	732	24	as	as	IN
8517	732	25	the	the	DT
8517	732	26	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	732	27	of	of	IN
8517	732	28	stags	stag	NNS
8517	732	29	,	,	,
8517	732	30	and	and	CC
8517	732	31	the	the	DT
8517	732	32	vivid	vivid	JJ
8517	732	33	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	732	34	of	of	IN
8517	732	35	the	the	DT
8517	732	36	gold	gold	JJ
8517	732	37	pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	732	38	;	;	:
8517	732	39	on	on	IN
8517	732	40	the	the	DT
8517	732	41	other	other	JJ
8517	732	42	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	732	43	have	have	VBP
8517	732	44	the	the	DT
8517	732	45	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	732	46	externally	externally	RB
8517	732	47	alike	alike	RB
8517	732	48	and	and	CC
8517	732	49	only	only	RB
8517	732	50	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	732	51	by	by	IN
8517	732	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	732	53	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	732	54	organs	organ	NNS
8517	732	55	,	,	,
8517	732	56	as	as	IN
8517	732	57	in	in	IN
8517	732	58	mouse	mouse	NN
8517	732	59	,	,	,
8517	732	60	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	732	61	,	,	,
8517	732	62	hare	hare	NNP
8517	732	63	,	,	,
8517	732	64	and	and	CC
8517	732	65	many	many	JJ
8517	732	66	other	other	JJ
8517	732	67	Rodents	Rodents	NNPS
8517	732	68	,	,	,
8517	732	69	most	most	JJS
8517	732	70	Equidae	equidae	NN
8517	732	71	,	,	,
8517	732	72	kingfisher	kingfisher	NN
8517	732	73	,	,	,
8517	732	74	crows	crow	NNS
8517	732	75	and	and	CC
8517	732	76	rooks	rook	NNS
8517	732	77	,	,	,
8517	732	78	many	many	JJ
8517	732	79	parrots	parrot	NNS
8517	732	80	,	,	,
8517	732	81	many	many	JJ
8517	732	82	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNPS
8517	732	83	,	,	,
8517	732	84	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	732	85	,	,	,
8517	732	86	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
8517	732	87	,	,	,
8517	732	88	and	and	CC
8517	732	89	invertebrate	invertebrate	VBP
8517	732	90	animals	animal	NNS
8517	732	91	.	.	.
8517	733	1	In	in	IN
8517	733	2	the	the	DT
8517	733	3	majority	majority	NN
8517	733	4	of	of	IN
8517	733	5	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	733	6	,	,	,
8517	733	7	in	in	IN
8517	733	8	which	which	WDT
8517	733	9	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	733	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	733	11	external	external	JJ
8517	733	12	and	and	CC
8517	733	13	no	no	DT
8517	733	14	care	care	NN
8517	733	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	733	16	taken	take	VBN
8517	733	17	of	of	IN
8517	733	18	the	the	DT
8517	733	19	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	733	20	or	or	CC
8517	733	21	young	young	JJ
8517	733	22	,	,	,
8517	733	23	there	there	EX
8517	733	24	are	be	VBP
8517	733	25	no	no	DT
8517	733	26	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	733	27	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	733	28	differences	difference	NNS
8517	733	29	.	.	.
8517	734	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
8517	734	2	,	,	,
8517	734	3	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	734	4	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	734	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	734	6	where	where	WRB
8517	734	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	734	8	do	do	VBP
8517	734	9	occur	occur	VB
8517	734	10	have	have	VB
8517	734	11	no	no	DT
8517	734	12	common	common	JJ
8517	734	13	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
8517	734	14	either	either	CC
8517	734	15	in	in	IN
8517	734	16	structure	structure	NN
8517	734	17	or	or	CC
8517	734	18	position	position	NN
8517	734	19	in	in	IN
8517	734	20	the	the	DT
8517	734	21	body	body	NN
8517	734	22	.	.	.
8517	735	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	735	2	may	may	MD
8517	735	3	be	be	VB
8517	735	4	said	say	VBN
8517	735	5	that	that	IN
8517	735	6	any	any	DT
8517	735	7	part	part	NN
8517	735	8	of	of	IN
8517	735	9	the	the	DT
8517	735	10	soma	soma	NN
8517	735	11	may	may	MD
8517	735	12	in	in	IN
8517	735	13	different	different	JJ
8517	735	14	cases	case	NNS
8517	735	15	present	present	VBP
8517	735	16	a	a	DT
8517	735	17	sex	sex	NN
8517	735	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	735	19	limited	limit	VBN
8517	735	20	development	development	NN
8517	735	21	.	.	.
8517	736	1	In	in	IN
8517	736	2	the	the	DT
8517	736	3	stag	stag	NN
8517	736	4	the	the	DT
8517	736	5	male	male	JJ
8517	736	6	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
8517	736	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	736	8	an	an	DT
8517	736	9	enormous	enormous	JJ
8517	736	10	development	development	NN
8517	736	11	of	of	IN
8517	736	12	bone	bone	NN
8517	736	13	on	on	IN
8517	736	14	the	the	DT
8517	736	15	head	head	NN
8517	736	16	,	,	,
8517	736	17	in	in	IN
8517	736	18	the	the	DT
8517	736	19	peacock	peacock	NN
8517	736	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	736	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	736	22	the	the	DT
8517	736	23	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	736	24	of	of	IN
8517	736	25	the	the	DT
8517	736	26	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	736	27	of	of	IN
8517	736	28	the	the	DT
8517	736	29	tail	tail	NN
8517	736	30	.	.	.
8517	737	1	In	in	IN
8517	737	2	some	some	DT
8517	737	3	birds	bird	NNS
8517	737	4	there	there	EX
8517	737	5	are	be	VBP
8517	737	6	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	737	7	on	on	IN
8517	737	8	the	the	DT
8517	737	9	legs	leg	NNS
8517	737	10	,	,	,
8517	737	11	in	in	IN
8517	737	12	others	other	NNS
8517	737	13	spurs	spur	VBZ
8517	737	14	on	on	RP
8517	737	15	the	the	DT
8517	737	16	wings	wing	NNS
8517	737	17	.	.	.
8517	738	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	738	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	738	3	no	no	DT
8517	738	4	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	738	5	,	,	,
8517	738	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	738	7	,	,	,
8517	738	8	to	to	TO
8517	738	9	say	say	VB
8517	738	10	that	that	IN
8517	738	11	these	these	DT
8517	738	12	various	various	JJ
8517	738	13	organs	organ	NNS
8517	738	14	and	and	CC
8517	738	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	738	16	are	be	VBP
8517	738	17	the	the	DT
8517	738	18	expression	expression	NN
8517	738	19	of	of	IN
8517	738	20	sex	sex	NN
8517	738	21	in	in	IN
8517	738	22	the	the	DT
8517	738	23	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	738	24	cells	cell	NNS
8517	738	25	.	.	.
8517	739	1	As	as	IN
8517	739	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	739	3	pointed	point	VBD
8517	739	4	out	out	RP
8517	739	5	in	in	IN
8517	739	6	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	739	7	_	_	NNP
8517	739	8	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	739	9	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
8517	739	10	_	_	NNP
8517	739	11	(	(	-LRB-
8517	739	12	1900	1900	CD
8517	739	13	)	)	-RRB-
8517	739	14	,	,	,
8517	739	15	the	the	DT
8517	739	16	common	common	JJ
8517	739	17	characteristic	characteristic	NN
8517	739	18	of	of	IN
8517	739	19	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	739	20	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	739	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	739	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	739	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	739	24	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	739	25	relation	relation	NN
8517	739	26	to	to	IN
8517	739	27	some	some	DT
8517	739	28	function	function	NN
8517	739	29	in	in	IN
8517	739	30	the	the	DT
8517	739	31	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	739	32	habits	habit	NNS
8517	739	33	of	of	IN
8517	739	34	the	the	DT
8517	739	35	species	specie	NNS
8517	739	36	in	in	IN
8517	739	37	which	which	WDT
8517	739	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	739	39	occur	occur	VBP
8517	739	40	.	.	.
8517	740	1	There	there	EX
8517	740	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	740	3	no	no	DT
8517	740	4	universal	universal	JJ
8517	740	5	characteristic	characteristic	NN
8517	740	6	of	of	IN
8517	740	7	sex	sex	NN
8517	740	8	except	except	IN
8517	740	9	the	the	DT
8517	740	10	difference	difference	NN
8517	740	11	between	between	IN
8517	740	12	the	the	DT
8517	740	13	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	740	14	and	and	CC
8517	740	15	the	the	DT
8517	740	16	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	740	17	organs	organ	NNS
8517	740	18	(	(	-LRB-
8517	740	19	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	740	20	)	)	-RRB-
8517	740	21	in	in	IN
8517	740	22	which	which	WDT
8517	740	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	740	24	are	be	VBP
8517	740	25	produced	produce	VBN
8517	740	26	.	.	.
8517	741	1	All	all	DT
8517	741	2	other	other	JJ
8517	741	3	differences	difference	NNS
8517	741	4	,	,	,
8517	741	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	741	6	,	,	,
8517	741	7	including	include	VBG
8517	741	8	genital	genital	JJ
8517	741	9	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	741	10	and	and	CC
8517	741	11	copulatory	copulatory	JJ
8517	741	12	or	or	CC
8517	741	13	intromittent	intromittent	NN
8517	741	14	organs	organ	NNS
8517	741	15	,	,	,
8517	741	16	are	be	VBP
8517	741	17	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	741	18	.	.	.
8517	742	1	When	when	WRB
8517	742	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	742	3	examine	examine	VBP
8517	742	4	these	these	DT
8517	742	5	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	742	6	differences	difference	NNS
8517	742	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	742	8	find	find	VBP
8517	742	9	that	that	IN
8517	742	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	742	11	can	can	MD
8517	742	12	be	be	VB
8517	742	13	classified	classify	VBN
8517	742	14	according	accord	VBG
8517	742	15	to	to	IN
8517	742	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	742	17	relation	relation	NN
8517	742	18	to	to	IN
8517	742	19	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	742	20	and	and	CC
8517	742	21	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	742	22	,	,	,
8517	742	23	including	include	VBG
8517	742	24	the	the	DT
8517	742	25	care	care	NN
8517	742	26	or	or	CC
8517	742	27	protection	protection	NN
8517	742	28	of	of	IN
8517	742	29	the	the	DT
8517	742	30	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	742	31	.	.	.
8517	743	1	The	the	DT
8517	743	2	precise	precise	JJ
8517	743	3	classification	classification	NN
8517	743	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	743	5	of	of	IN
8517	743	6	no	no	DT
8517	743	7	great	great	JJ
8517	743	8	importance	importance	NN
8517	743	9	,	,	,
8517	743	10	but	but	CC
8517	743	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	743	12	may	may	MD
8517	743	13	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	743	14	the	the	DT
8517	743	15	following	follow	VBG
8517	743	16	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	743	17	to	to	TO
8517	743	18	show	show	VB
8517	743	19	the	the	DT
8517	743	20	chief	chief	JJ
8517	743	21	functions	function	NNS
8517	743	22	to	to	TO
8517	743	23	which	which	WDT
8517	743	24	the	the	DT
8517	743	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	743	26	or	or	CC
8517	743	27	organs	organ	NNS
8517	743	28	are	be	VBP
8517	743	29	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	743	30	.	.	.
8517	744	1	1	1	LS
8517	744	2	.	.	.
8517	745	1	GENITAL	genital	JJ
8517	745	2	DUCTS	ducts	NN
8517	745	3	AND	and	CC
8517	745	4	INTROMITTENT	intromittent	NN
8517	745	5	ORGANS.--According	organs.--accorde	VBG
8517	745	6	to	to	IN
8517	745	7	the	the	DT
8517	745	8	theory	theory	NN
8517	745	9	of	of	IN
8517	745	10	the	the	DT
8517	745	11	coelom	coelom	NN
8517	745	12	which	which	WDT
8517	745	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	745	14	owe	owe	VBP
8517	745	15	to	to	IN
8517	745	16	Goodrich	Goodrich	NNP
8517	745	17	,	,	,
8517	745	18	in	in	IN
8517	745	19	all	all	PDT
8517	745	20	the	the	DT
8517	745	21	coelomata	coelomata	NN
8517	745	22	the	the	DT
8517	745	23	coelom	coelom	NN
8517	745	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	745	25	primarily	primarily	RB
8517	745	26	the	the	DT
8517	745	27	generative	generative	JJ
8517	745	28	cavity	cavity	NN
8517	745	29	,	,	,
8517	745	30	on	on	IN
8517	745	31	the	the	DT
8517	745	32	walls	wall	NNS
8517	745	33	of	of	IN
8517	745	34	which	which	WDT
8517	745	35	the	the	DT
8517	745	36	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	745	37	are	be	VBP
8517	745	38	situated	situate	VBN
8517	745	39	,	,	,
8517	745	40	and	and	CC
8517	745	41	the	the	DT
8517	745	42	coelomic	coelomic	JJ
8517	745	43	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	745	44	are	be	VBP
8517	745	45	the	the	DT
8517	745	46	original	original	JJ
8517	745	47	genital	genital	JJ
8517	745	48	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	745	49	.	.	.
8517	746	1	In	in	IN
8517	746	2	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	746	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	746	4	find	find	VBP
8517	746	5	two	two	CD
8517	746	6	such	such	JJ
8517	746	7	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	746	8	in	in	IN
8517	746	9	both	both	DT
8517	746	10	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	746	11	in	in	IN
8517	746	12	the	the	DT
8517	746	13	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	746	14	,	,	,
8517	746	15	originally	originally	RB
8517	746	16	formed	form	VBN
8517	746	17	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	746	18	by	by	IN
8517	746	19	the	the	DT
8517	746	20	splitting	splitting	NN
8517	746	21	of	of	IN
8517	746	22	a	a	DT
8517	746	23	single	single	JJ
8517	746	24	duct	duct	NN
8517	746	25	.	.	.
8517	747	1	In	in	IN
8517	747	2	the	the	DT
8517	747	3	male	male	JJ
8517	747	4	one	one	CD
8517	747	5	of	of	IN
8517	747	6	these	these	DT
8517	747	7	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	747	8	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	747	9	connected	connect	VBN
8517	747	10	with	with	IN
8517	747	11	the	the	DT
8517	747	12	testis	testis	NN
8517	747	13	while	while	IN
8517	747	14	the	the	DT
8517	747	15	other	other	JJ
8517	747	16	degenerates	degenerate	NNS
8517	747	17	:	:	:
8517	747	18	the	the	DT
8517	747	19	one	one	NN
8517	747	20	which	which	WDT
8517	747	21	degenerates	degenerate	VBZ
8517	747	22	in	in	IN
8517	747	23	the	the	DT
8517	747	24	male	male	JJ
8517	747	25	forms	form	NNS
8517	747	26	the	the	DT
8517	747	27	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	747	28	in	in	IN
8517	747	29	the	the	DT
8517	747	30	female	female	NN
8517	747	31	,	,	,
8517	747	32	while	while	IN
8517	747	33	the	the	DT
8517	747	34	one	one	NN
8517	747	35	which	which	WDT
8517	747	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	747	37	functional	functional	JJ
8517	747	38	in	in	IN
8517	747	39	the	the	DT
8517	747	40	male	male	JJ
8517	747	41	degenerates	degenerate	NNS
8517	747	42	in	in	IN
8517	747	43	the	the	DT
8517	747	44	female	female	NN
8517	747	45	.	.	.
8517	748	1	Intromittent	intromittent	JJ
8517	748	2	organs	organ	NNS
8517	748	3	are	be	VBP
8517	748	4	formed	form	VBN
8517	748	5	in	in	IN
8517	748	6	all	all	DT
8517	748	7	sorts	sort	NNS
8517	748	8	of	of	IN
8517	748	9	different	different	JJ
8517	748	10	ways	way	NNS
8517	748	11	in	in	IN
8517	748	12	different	different	JJ
8517	748	13	animals	animal	NNS
8517	748	14	.	.	.
8517	749	1	In	in	IN
8517	749	2	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
8517	749	3	(	(	-LRB-
8517	749	4	sharks	shark	NNS
8517	749	5	and	and	CC
8517	749	6	skates	skates	NNPS
8517	749	7	)	)	-RRB-
8517	749	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	749	9	are	be	VBP
8517	749	10	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
8517	749	11	portions	portion	NNS
8517	749	12	of	of	IN
8517	749	13	the	the	DT
8517	749	14	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
8517	749	15	fins	fin	NNS
8517	749	16	,	,	,
8517	749	17	and	and	CC
8517	749	18	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	749	19	paired	pair	VBD
8517	749	20	.	.	.
8517	750	1	In	in	IN
8517	750	2	Lizards	Lizards	NNP
8517	750	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	750	4	are	be	VBP
8517	750	5	pouches	pouch	NNS
8517	750	6	of	of	IN
8517	750	7	the	the	DT
8517	750	8	skin	skin	NN
8517	750	9	at	at	IN
8517	750	10	the	the	DT
8517	750	11	sides	side	NNS
8517	750	12	of	of	IN
8517	750	13	the	the	DT
8517	750	14	cloacal	cloacal	JJ
8517	750	15	opening	opening	NN
8517	750	16	.	.	.
8517	751	1	In	in	IN
8517	751	2	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	751	3	the	the	DT
8517	751	4	single	single	JJ
8517	751	5	penis	penis	NN
8517	751	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	751	7	developed	develop	VBN
8517	751	8	from	from	IN
8517	751	9	the	the	DT
8517	751	10	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	751	11	wall	wall	NN
8517	751	12	of	of	IN
8517	751	13	the	the	DT
8517	751	14	cloaca	cloaca	NN
8517	751	15	.	.	.
8517	752	1	In	in	IN
8517	752	2	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
8517	752	3	certain	certain	JJ
8517	752	4	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	752	5	are	be	VBP
8517	752	6	used	use	VBN
8517	752	7	for	for	IN
8517	752	8	this	this	DT
8517	752	9	function	function	NN
8517	752	10	.	.	.
8517	753	1	There	there	EX
8517	753	2	are	be	VBP
8517	753	3	a	a	DT
8517	753	4	great	great	JJ
8517	753	5	many	many	JJ
8517	753	6	animals	animal	NNS
8517	753	7	,	,	,
8517	753	8	from	from	IN
8517	753	9	jelly	jelly	NN
8517	753	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	753	11	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	753	12	to	to	IN
8517	753	13	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	753	14	and	and	CC
8517	753	15	frogs	frog	NNS
8517	753	16	,	,	,
8517	753	17	in	in	IN
8517	753	18	which	which	WDT
8517	753	19	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	753	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	753	21	external	external	JJ
8517	753	22	,	,	,
8517	753	23	and	and	CC
8517	753	24	there	there	EX
8517	753	25	are	be	VBP
8517	753	26	no	no	DT
8517	753	27	intromittent	intromittent	JJ
8517	753	28	organs	organ	NNS
8517	753	29	at	at	RB
8517	753	30	all	all	RB
8517	753	31	.	.	.
8517	754	1	2	2	LS
8517	754	2	.	.	.
8517	755	1	ORGANS	organs	RB
8517	755	2	FOR	for	RB
8517	755	3	,	,	,
8517	755	4	CAPTURING	capturing	NN
8517	755	5	OR	or	CC
8517	755	6	HOLDING	hold	VBG
8517	755	7	THE	the	DT
8517	755	8	FEMALE	FEMALE	NNS
8517	755	9	:	:	:
8517	755	10	for	for	IN
8517	755	11	example	example	NN
8517	755	12	,	,	,
8517	755	13	the	the	DT
8517	755	14	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	755	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	755	16	pads	pad	NNS
8517	755	17	of	of	IN
8517	755	18	the	the	DT
8517	755	19	frog	frog	NN
8517	755	20	,	,	,
8517	755	21	and	and	CC
8517	755	22	a	a	DT
8517	755	23	modification	modification	NN
8517	755	24	of	of	IN
8517	755	25	the	the	DT
8517	755	26	foot	foot	NN
8517	755	27	in	in	IN
8517	755	28	a	a	DT
8517	755	29	water	water	NN
8517	755	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	755	31	beetle	beetle	NN
8517	755	32	.	.	.
8517	756	1	Certain	certain	JJ
8517	756	2	organs	organ	NNS
8517	756	3	on	on	IN
8517	756	4	the	the	DT
8517	756	5	head	head	NN
8517	756	6	and	and	CC
8517	756	7	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
8517	756	8	fins	fin	NNS
8517	756	9	of	of	IN
8517	756	10	the	the	DT
8517	756	11	Chimaeroid	Chimaeroid	NNP
8517	756	12	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	756	13	are	be	VBP
8517	756	14	believed	believe	VBN
8517	756	15	to	to	TO
8517	756	16	be	be	VB
8517	756	17	used	use	VBN
8517	756	18	for	for	IN
8517	756	19	this	this	DT
8517	756	20	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	756	21	.	.	.
8517	757	1	3	3	LS
8517	757	2	.	.	.
8517	758	1	WEAPONS.--Organs	weapons.--organs	PRP
8517	758	2	which	which	WDT
8517	758	3	are	be	VBP
8517	758	4	employed	employ	VBN
8517	758	5	in	in	IN
8517	758	6	combats	combat	NNS
8517	758	7	between	between	IN
8517	758	8	males	male	NNS
8517	758	9	for	for	IN
8517	758	10	the	the	DT
8517	758	11	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
8517	758	12	possession	possession	NN
8517	758	13	of	of	IN
8517	758	14	the	the	DT
8517	758	15	females	female	NNS
8517	758	16	.	.	.
8517	759	1	For	for	IN
8517	759	2	example	example	NN
8517	759	3	,	,	,
8517	759	4	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	759	5	of	of	IN
8517	759	6	stags	stag	NNS
8517	759	7	,	,	,
8517	759	8	horns	horn	NNS
8517	759	9	of	of	IN
8517	759	10	other	other	JJ
8517	759	11	Ruminants	ruminant	NNS
8517	759	12	,	,	,
8517	759	13	tusks	tusk	NNS
8517	759	14	of	of	IN
8517	759	15	elephants	elephant	NNS
8517	759	16	,	,	,
8517	759	17	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	759	18	of	of	IN
8517	759	19	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	759	20	and	and	CC
8517	759	21	Phasiamidae	Phasiamidae	NNP
8517	759	22	generally	generally	RB
8517	759	23	,	,	,
8517	759	24	horns	horn	NNS
8517	759	25	and	and	CC
8517	759	26	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
8517	759	27	in	in	IN
8517	759	28	males	male	NNS
8517	759	29	of	of	IN
8517	759	30	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	759	31	and	and	CC
8517	759	32	many	many	JJ
8517	759	33	Beetles	beetle	NNS
8517	759	34	,	,	,
8517	759	35	probably	probably	RB
8517	759	36	used	use	VBN
8517	759	37	for	for	IN
8517	759	38	this	this	DT
8517	759	39	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	759	40	.	.	.
8517	760	1	4	4	LS
8517	760	2	.	.	.
8517	761	1	ALLUREMENTS.--Organs	allurements.--organ	NNS
8517	761	2	or	or	CC
8517	761	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	761	4	used	use	VBN
8517	761	5	to	to	TO
8517	761	6	attract	attract	VB
8517	761	7	or	or	CC
8517	761	8	excite	excite	VB
8517	761	9	the	the	DT
8517	761	10	female	female	NN
8517	761	11	.	.	.
8517	762	1	These	these	DT
8517	762	2	might	may	MD
8517	762	3	be	be	VB
8517	762	4	called	call	VBN
8517	762	5	the	the	DT
8517	762	6	organs	organ	NNS
8517	762	7	of	of	IN
8517	762	8	courtship	courtship	NN
8517	762	9	,	,	,
8517	762	10	such	such	JJ
8517	762	11	as	as	IN
8517	762	12	the	the	DT
8517	762	13	peacock	peacock	NN
8517	762	14	's	's	POS
8517	762	15	tail	tail	NN
8517	762	16	,	,	,
8517	762	17	the	the	DT
8517	762	18	plumes	plume	NNS
8517	762	19	of	of	IN
8517	762	20	the	the	DT
8517	762	21	birds	bird	NNS
8517	762	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	762	23	of	of	IN
8517	762	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	762	25	paradise	paradise	NNP
8517	762	26	,	,	,
8517	762	27	and	and	CC
8517	762	28	the	the	DT
8517	762	29	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	762	30	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	762	31	of	of	IN
8517	762	32	humming	hum	VBG
8517	762	33	birds	bird	NNS
8517	762	34	and	and	CC
8517	762	35	many	many	JJ
8517	762	36	others	other	NNS
8517	762	37	.	.	.
8517	763	1	The	the	DT
8517	763	2	song	song	NN
8517	763	3	of	of	IN
8517	763	4	birds	bird	NNS
8517	763	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	763	6	another	another	DT
8517	763	7	example	example	NN
8517	763	8	,	,	,
8517	763	9	and	and	CC
8517	763	10	sound	sound	NN
8517	763	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	763	12	produced	produce	VBN
8517	763	13	in	in	IN
8517	763	14	many	many	JJ
8517	763	15	Fishes	fish	NNS
8517	763	16	for	for	IN
8517	763	17	a	a	DT
8517	763	18	similar	similar	JJ
8517	763	19	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	763	20	.	.	.
8517	764	1	5	5	CD
8517	764	2	.	.	.
8517	765	1	ORGANS	organs	RB
8517	765	2	FOR	for	IN
8517	765	3	THE	the	DT
8517	765	4	BENEFIT	benefit	NN
8517	765	5	OF	of	IN
8517	765	6	THE	the	DT
8517	765	7	OFFSPRING	offspring	NN
8517	765	8	:	:	:
8517	765	9	for	for	IN
8517	765	10	example	example	NN
8517	765	11	,	,	,
8517	765	12	the	the	DT
8517	765	13	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
8517	765	14	pouches	pouch	NNS
8517	765	15	in	in	IN
8517	765	16	which	which	WDT
8517	765	17	the	the	DT
8517	765	18	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	765	19	are	be	VBP
8517	765	20	developed	develop	VBN
8517	765	21	in	in	IN
8517	765	22	certain	certain	JJ
8517	765	23	Frogs	frog	NNS
8517	765	24	.	.	.
8517	766	1	In	in	IN
8517	766	2	the	the	DT
8517	766	3	South	south	JJ
8517	766	4	American	american	JJ
8517	766	5	species	specie	NNS
8517	766	6	,	,	,
8517	766	7	_	_	NNP
8517	766	8	Rhinoderma	Rhinoderma	NNP
8517	766	9	darwinii	darwinii	NNP
8517	766	10	_	_	NNP
8517	766	11	,	,	,
8517	766	12	the	the	DT
8517	766	13	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
8517	766	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
8517	766	15	sacs	sacs	NN
8517	766	16	are	be	VBP
8517	766	17	used	use	VBN
8517	766	18	for	for	IN
8517	766	19	this	this	DT
8517	766	20	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	766	21	.	.	.
8517	767	1	Pouches	pouch	NNS
8517	767	2	with	with	IN
8517	767	3	the	the	DT
8517	767	4	same	same	JJ
8517	767	5	function	function	NN
8517	767	6	are	be	VBP
8517	767	7	developed	develop	VBN
8517	767	8	in	in	IN
8517	767	9	many	many	JJ
8517	767	10	animals	animal	NNS
8517	767	11	,	,	,
8517	767	12	for	for	IN
8517	767	13	instance	instance	NN
8517	767	14	in	in	IN
8517	767	15	Pipe	pipe	NN
8517	767	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	767	17	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	767	18	and	and	CC
8517	767	19	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
8517	767	20	.	.	.
8517	768	1	Abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	768	2	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	768	3	are	be	VBP
8517	768	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
8517	768	5	in	in	IN
8517	768	6	female	female	JJ
8517	768	7	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
8517	768	8	for	for	IN
8517	768	9	the	the	DT
8517	768	10	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	768	11	of	of	IN
8517	768	12	the	the	DT
8517	768	13	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	768	14	,	,	,
8517	768	15	the	the	DT
8517	768	16	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	768	17	also	also	RB
8517	768	18	being	be	VBG
8517	768	19	larger	large	JJR
8517	768	20	and	and	CC
8517	768	21	broader	broad	JJR
8517	768	22	.	.	.
8517	769	1	The	the	DT
8517	769	2	argument	argument	NN
8517	769	3	in	in	IN
8517	769	4	favour	favour	NN
8517	769	5	of	of	IN
8517	769	6	the	the	DT
8517	769	7	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	769	8	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	769	9	of	of	IN
8517	769	10	the	the	DT
8517	769	11	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	769	12	of	of	IN
8517	769	13	these	these	DT
8517	769	14	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	769	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	769	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	769	17	the	the	DT
8517	769	18	same	same	JJ
8517	769	19	as	as	IN
8517	769	20	in	in	IN
8517	769	21	the	the	DT
8517	769	22	case	case	NN
8517	769	23	of	of	IN
8517	769	24	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	769	25	common	common	JJ
8517	769	26	to	to	IN
8517	769	27	both	both	DT
8517	769	28	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	769	29	,	,	,
8517	769	30	namely	namely	RB
8517	769	31	that	that	IN
8517	769	32	in	in	IN
8517	769	33	every	every	DT
8517	769	34	case	case	NN
8517	769	35	the	the	DT
8517	769	36	function	function	NN
8517	769	37	of	of	IN
8517	769	38	the	the	DT
8517	769	39	organs	organ	NNS
8517	769	40	and	and	CC
8517	769	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	769	42	involves	involve	VBZ
8517	769	43	special	special	JJ
8517	769	44	irritations	irritation	NNS
8517	769	45	or	or	CC
8517	769	46	stimulations	stimulation	NNS
8517	769	47	by	by	IN
8517	769	48	external	external	JJ
8517	769	49	physical	physical	JJ
8517	769	50	agents	agent	NNS
8517	769	51	.	.	.
8517	770	1	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	770	2	irritation	irritation	NN
8517	770	3	,	,	,
8517	770	4	especially	especially	RB
8517	770	5	of	of	IN
8517	770	6	the	the	DT
8517	770	7	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
8517	770	8	kind	kind	NN
8517	770	9	,	,	,
8517	770	10	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	770	11	blows	blow	NNS
8517	770	12	or	or	CC
8517	770	13	friction	friction	NN
8517	770	14	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	770	15	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	770	16	of	of	IN
8517	770	17	the	the	DT
8517	770	18	epidermis	epidermis	NNP
8517	770	19	and	and	CC
8517	770	20	of	of	IN
8517	770	21	superficial	superficial	JJ
8517	770	22	bone	bone	NN
8517	770	23	.	.	.
8517	771	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	771	2	have	have	VBP
8517	771	3	stated	state	VBN
8517	771	4	this	this	DT
8517	771	5	argument	argument	NN
8517	771	6	and	and	CC
8517	771	7	the	the	DT
8517	771	8	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	771	9	for	for	IN
8517	771	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	771	11	in	in	IN
8517	771	12	some	some	DT
8517	771	13	detail	detail	NN
8517	771	14	in	in	IN
8517	771	15	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	771	16	volume	volume	NN
8517	771	17	on	on	IN
8517	771	18	_	_	NNP
8517	771	19	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	771	20	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
8517	771	21	_	_	NNP
8517	771	22	.	.	.
8517	772	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	772	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	772	3	one	one	CD
8517	772	4	of	of	IN
8517	772	5	the	the	DT
8517	772	6	most	most	RBS
8517	772	7	striking	striking	JJ
8517	772	8	facts	fact	NNS
8517	772	9	in	in	IN
8517	772	10	support	support	NN
8517	772	11	of	of	IN
8517	772	12	this	this	DT
8517	772	13	argument	argument	NN
8517	772	14	that	that	IN
8517	772	15	the	the	DT
8517	772	16	hypertrophied	hypertrophied	JJ
8517	772	17	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	772	18	which	which	WDT
8517	772	19	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
8517	772	20	the	the	DT
8517	772	21	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	772	22	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	772	23	character	character	NN
8517	772	24	of	of	IN
8517	772	25	the	the	DT
8517	772	26	male	male	NN
8517	772	27	in	in	IN
8517	772	28	so	so	RB
8517	772	29	many	many	JJ
8517	772	30	birds	bird	NNS
8517	772	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	772	32	habitually	habitually	RB
8517	772	33	erected	erect	VBN
8517	772	34	by	by	IN
8517	772	35	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	772	36	action	action	NN
8517	772	37	for	for	IN
8517	772	38	the	the	DT
8517	772	39	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	772	40	of	of	IN
8517	772	41	display	display	NN
8517	772	42	in	in	IN
8517	772	43	the	the	DT
8517	772	44	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	772	45	excitement	excitement	NN
8517	772	46	of	of	IN
8517	772	47	courtship	courtship	NN
8517	772	48	.	.	.
8517	773	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	773	2	doubt	doubt	VBP
8517	773	3	if	if	IN
8517	773	4	there	there	EX
8517	773	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	773	6	a	a	DT
8517	773	7	single	single	JJ
8517	773	8	instance	instance	NN
8517	773	9	in	in	IN
8517	773	10	which	which	WDT
8517	773	11	the	the	DT
8517	773	12	male	male	JJ
8517	773	13	bird	bird	NN
8517	773	14	takes	take	VBZ
8517	773	15	up	up	RP
8517	773	16	a	a	DT
8517	773	17	position	position	NN
8517	773	18	to	to	TO
8517	773	19	present	present	VB
8517	773	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	773	21	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
8517	773	22	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	773	23	to	to	IN
8517	773	24	the	the	DT
8517	773	25	sight	sight	NN
8517	773	26	of	of	IN
8517	773	27	the	the	DT
8517	773	28	female	female	NN
8517	773	29	without	without	IN
8517	773	30	a	a	DT
8517	773	31	special	special	JJ
8517	773	32	erection	erection	NN
8517	773	33	and	and	CC
8517	773	34	movement	movement	NN
8517	773	35	of	of	IN
8517	773	36	the	the	DT
8517	773	37	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	773	38	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	773	39	.	.	.
8517	774	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	774	2	a	a	DT
8517	774	3	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	774	4	must	must	MD
8517	774	5	affect	affect	VB
8517	774	6	the	the	DT
8517	774	7	living	live	VBG
8517	774	8	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	774	9	cells	cell	NNS
8517	774	10	of	of	IN
8517	774	11	the	the	DT
8517	774	12	feather	feather	NN
8517	774	13	papilla	papilla	NN
8517	774	14	.	.	.
8517	775	1	Even	even	RB
8517	775	2	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	775	3	that	that	IN
8517	775	4	the	the	DT
8517	775	5	feather	feather	NN
8517	775	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	775	7	not	not	RB
8517	775	8	growing	grow	VBG
8517	775	9	at	at	IN
8517	775	10	the	the	DT
8517	775	11	time	time	NN
8517	775	12	,	,	,
8517	775	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	775	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	775	15	probable	probable	JJ
8517	775	16	,	,	,
8517	775	17	if	if	IN
8517	775	18	not	not	RB
8517	775	19	certain	certain	JJ
8517	775	20	,	,	,
8517	775	21	that	that	IN
8517	775	22	the	the	DT
8517	775	23	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	775	24	will	will	MD
8517	775	25	affect	affect	VB
8517	775	26	the	the	DT
8517	775	27	papilla	papilla	NN
8517	775	28	at	at	IN
8517	775	29	the	the	DT
8517	775	30	base	base	NN
8517	775	31	of	of	IN
8517	775	32	the	the	DT
8517	775	33	feather	feather	NN
8517	775	34	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	775	35	,	,	,
8517	775	36	so	so	IN
8517	775	37	as	as	IN
8517	775	38	to	to	TO
8517	775	39	cause	cause	VB
8517	775	40	increased	increase	VBN
8517	775	41	growth	growth	NN
8517	775	42	of	of	IN
8517	775	43	the	the	DT
8517	775	44	succeeding	succeed	VBG
8517	775	45	feather	feather	NN
8517	775	46	.	.	.
8517	776	1	But	but	CC
8517	776	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	776	3	have	have	VBP
8517	776	4	no	no	DT
8517	776	5	reason	reason	NN
8517	776	6	to	to	TO
8517	776	7	believe	believe	VB
8517	776	8	that	that	IN
8517	776	9	erection	erection	NN
8517	776	10	in	in	IN
8517	776	11	display	display	NN
8517	776	12	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	776	13	only	only	RB
8517	776	14	when	when	WRB
8517	776	15	the	the	DT
8517	776	16	growth	growth	NN
8517	776	17	of	of	IN
8517	776	18	the	the	DT
8517	776	19	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	776	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	776	21	completed	complete	VBN
8517	776	22	,	,	,
8517	776	23	still	still	RB
8517	776	24	less	less	JJR
8517	776	25	that	that	IN
8517	776	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	776	27	did	do	VBD
8517	776	28	so	so	RB
8517	776	29	always	always	RB
8517	776	30	at	at	IN
8517	776	31	the	the	DT
8517	776	32	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	776	33	of	of	IN
8517	776	34	the	the	DT
8517	776	35	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	776	36	.	.	.
8517	777	1	The	the	DT
8517	777	2	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	777	3	of	of	IN
8517	777	4	stags	stag	NNS
8517	777	5	are	be	VBP
8517	777	6	the	the	DT
8517	777	7	best	good	JJS
8517	777	8	case	case	NN
8517	777	9	in	in	IN
8517	777	10	favour	favour	NN
8517	777	11	of	of	IN
8517	777	12	the	the	DT
8517	777	13	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	777	14	view	view	NN
8517	777	15	of	of	IN
8517	777	16	the	the	DT
8517	777	17	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	777	18	of	of	IN
8517	777	19	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	777	20	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	777	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	777	22	.	.	.
8517	778	1	The	the	DT
8517	778	2	shedding	shedding	NN
8517	778	3	of	of	IN
8517	778	4	the	the	DT
8517	778	5	skin	skin	NN
8517	778	6	(	(	-LRB-
8517	778	7	'	'	``
8517	778	8	velvet	velvet	NNS
8517	778	9	'	'	''
8517	778	10	)	)	-RRB-
8517	778	11	followed	follow	VBN
8517	778	12	by	by	IN
8517	778	13	the	the	DT
8517	778	14	death	death	NN
8517	778	15	of	of	IN
8517	778	16	the	the	DT
8517	778	17	bone	bone	NN
8517	778	18	,	,	,
8517	778	19	and	and	CC
8517	778	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	778	21	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
8517	778	22	separation	separation	NN
8517	778	23	from	from	IN
8517	778	24	the	the	DT
8517	778	25	skull	skull	NN
8517	778	26	,	,	,
8517	778	27	are	be	VBP
8517	778	28	so	so	RB
8517	778	29	closely	closely	RB
8517	778	30	similar	similar	JJ
8517	778	31	to	to	IN
8517	778	32	the	the	DT
8517	778	33	pathological	pathological	JJ
8517	778	34	processes	process	NNS
8517	778	35	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	778	36	in	in	IN
8517	778	37	the	the	DT
8517	778	38	injury	injury	NN
8517	778	39	of	of	IN
8517	778	40	superficial	superficial	JJ
8517	778	41	bones	bone	NNS
8517	778	42	,	,	,
8517	778	43	that	that	IN
8517	778	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	778	45	is	be	VBZ
8517	778	46	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	778	47	to	to	TO
8517	778	48	believe	believe	VB
8517	778	49	that	that	IN
8517	778	50	the	the	DT
8517	778	51	resemblance	resemblance	NN
8517	778	52	is	be	VBZ
8517	778	53	only	only	RB
8517	778	54	apparent	apparent	JJ
8517	778	55	and	and	CC
8517	778	56	deceptive	deceptive	JJ
8517	778	57	.	.	.
8517	779	1	In	in	IN
8517	779	2	an	an	DT
8517	779	3	individual	individual	JJ
8517	779	4	man	man	NN
8517	779	5	or	or	CC
8517	779	6	mammal	mammal	JJ
8517	779	7	,	,	,
8517	779	8	if	if	IN
8517	779	9	the	the	DT
8517	779	10	periosteum	periosteum	NN
8517	779	11	of	of	IN
8517	779	12	a	a	DT
8517	779	13	bone	bone	NN
8517	779	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	779	15	destroyed	destroy	VBN
8517	779	16	or	or	CC
8517	779	17	removed	remove	VBN
8517	779	18	the	the	DT
8517	779	19	bone	bone	NN
8517	779	20	dies	die	VBZ
8517	779	21	,	,	,
8517	779	22	and	and	CC
8517	779	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	779	24	then	then	RB
8517	779	25	either	either	CC
8517	779	26	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	779	27	,	,	,
8517	779	28	or	or	CC
8517	779	29	separated	separate	VBN
8517	779	30	from	from	IN
8517	779	31	the	the	DT
8517	779	32	living	live	VBG
8517	779	33	bone	bone	NN
8517	779	34	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
8517	779	35	,	,	,
8517	779	36	by	by	IN
8517	779	37	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	779	38	of	of	IN
8517	779	39	the	the	DT
8517	779	40	connecting	connect	VBG
8517	779	41	part	part	NN
8517	779	42	.	.	.
8517	780	1	In	in	IN
8517	780	2	the	the	DT
8517	780	3	stag	stag	JJ
8517	780	4	both	both	DT
8517	780	5	skin	skin	NN
8517	780	6	and	and	CC
8517	780	7	periosteum	periosteum	NN
8517	780	8	are	be	VBP
8517	780	9	removed	remove	VBN
8517	780	10	from	from	IN
8517	780	11	the	the	DT
8517	780	12	antler	antler	NN
8517	780	13	:	:	:
8517	780	14	probably	probably	RB
8517	780	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	780	16	would	would	MD
8517	780	17	die	die	VB
8517	780	18	and	and	CC
8517	780	19	shrivel	shrivel	VB
8517	780	20	of	of	IN
8517	780	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	780	22	own	own	JJ
8517	780	23	accord	accord	NN
8517	780	24	by	by	IN
8517	780	25	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	780	26	development	development	NN
8517	780	27	,	,	,
8517	780	28	but	but	CC
8517	780	29	as	as	IN
8517	780	30	a	a	DT
8517	780	31	matter	matter	NN
8517	780	32	of	of	IN
8517	780	33	fact	fact	NN
8517	780	34	the	the	DT
8517	780	35	stag	stag	NNP
8517	780	36	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
8517	780	37	removes	remove	VBZ
8517	780	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	780	39	by	by	IN
8517	780	40	rubbing	rub	VBG
8517	780	41	the	the	DT
8517	780	42	antler	antler	NN
8517	780	43	against	against	IN
8517	780	44	tree	tree	NN
8517	780	45	trunks	trunk	NNS
8517	780	46	,	,	,
8517	780	47	etc	etc	FW
8517	780	48	.	.	.
8517	781	1	When	when	WRB
8517	781	2	the	the	DT
8517	781	3	bone	bone	NN
8517	781	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	781	5	dead	dead	JJ
8517	781	6	the	the	DT
8517	781	7	living	live	VBG
8517	781	8	cells	cell	NNS
8517	781	9	at	at	IN
8517	781	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	781	11	base	base	NN
8517	781	12	dissolve	dissolve	NN
8517	781	13	and	and	CC
8517	781	14	absorb	absorb	VB
8517	781	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	781	16	,	,	,
8517	781	17	and	and	CC
8517	781	18	when	when	WRB
8517	781	19	the	the	DT
8517	781	20	base	base	NN
8517	781	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	781	22	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
8517	781	23	the	the	DT
8517	781	24	antler	antler	NN
8517	781	25	must	must	MD
8517	781	26	fall	fall	VB
8517	781	27	off	off	RP
8517	781	28	.	.	.
8517	782	1	The	the	DT
8517	782	2	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	782	3	relation	relation	NN
8517	782	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	782	5	not	not	RB
8517	782	6	the	the	DT
8517	782	7	only	only	JJ
8517	782	8	common	common	JJ
8517	782	9	characteristic	characteristic	NN
8517	782	10	of	of	IN
8517	782	11	these	these	DT
8517	782	12	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	782	13	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	782	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	782	15	.	.	.
8517	783	1	Another	another	DT
8517	783	2	most	most	RBS
8517	783	3	important	important	JJ
8517	783	4	fact	fact	NN
8517	783	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	783	6	not	not	RB
8517	783	7	only	only	RB
8517	783	8	that	that	IN
8517	783	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	783	10	are	be	VBP
8517	783	11	fully	fully	RB
8517	783	12	developed	develop	VBN
8517	783	13	in	in	IN
8517	783	14	one	one	CD
8517	783	15	sex	sex	NN
8517	783	16	,	,	,
8517	783	17	absent	absent	JJ
8517	783	18	or	or	CC
8517	783	19	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	783	20	in	in	IN
8517	783	21	the	the	DT
8517	783	22	other	other	JJ
8517	783	23	,	,	,
8517	783	24	but	but	CC
8517	783	25	that	that	IN
8517	783	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	783	27	development	development	NN
8517	783	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	783	29	connected	connect	VBN
8517	783	30	with	with	IN
8517	783	31	the	the	DT
8517	783	32	functional	functional	JJ
8517	783	33	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	783	34	and	and	CC
8517	783	35	activity	activity	NN
8517	783	36	of	of	IN
8517	783	37	the	the	DT
8517	783	38	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	783	39	.	.	.
8517	784	1	There	there	EX
8517	784	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	784	3	usually	usually	RB
8517	784	4	an	an	DT
8517	784	5	early	early	JJ
8517	784	6	immature	immature	JJ
8517	784	7	period	period	NN
8517	784	8	of	of	IN
8517	784	9	life	life	NN
8517	784	10	in	in	IN
8517	784	11	which	which	WDT
8517	784	12	the	the	DT
8517	784	13	male	male	JJ
8517	784	14	and	and	CC
8517	784	15	female	female	JJ
8517	784	16	are	be	VBP
8517	784	17	similar	similar	JJ
8517	784	18	,	,	,
8517	784	19	and	and	CC
8517	784	20	then	then	RB
8517	784	21	at	at	IN
8517	784	22	the	the	DT
8517	784	23	time	time	NN
8517	784	24	of	of	IN
8517	784	25	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	784	26	the	the	DT
8517	784	27	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	784	28	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	784	29	characters	character	NNS
8517	784	30	of	of	IN
8517	784	31	either	either	DT
8517	784	32	sex	sex	NN
8517	784	33	,	,	,
8517	784	34	generally	generally	RB
8517	784	35	most	most	RBS
8517	784	36	marked	mark	VBN
8517	784	37	in	in	IN
8517	784	38	the	the	DT
8517	784	39	male	male	NN
8517	784	40	,	,	,
8517	784	41	develop	develop	VB
8517	784	42	.	.	.
8517	785	1	In	in	IN
8517	785	2	some	some	DT
8517	785	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	785	4	,	,	,
8517	785	5	where	where	WRB
8517	785	6	the	the	DT
8517	785	7	activity	activity	NN
8517	785	8	of	of	IN
8517	785	9	the	the	DT
8517	785	10	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	785	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	785	12	limited	limit	VBN
8517	785	13	to	to	IN
8517	785	14	a	a	DT
8517	785	15	particular	particular	JJ
8517	785	16	season	season	NN
8517	785	17	of	of	IN
8517	785	18	the	the	DT
8517	785	19	year	year	NN
8517	785	20	,	,	,
8517	785	21	the	the	DT
8517	785	22	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	785	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	785	24	or	or	CC
8517	785	25	organs	organ	NNS
8517	785	26	are	be	VBP
8517	785	27	developed	develop	VBN
8517	785	28	at	at	IN
8517	785	29	this	this	DT
8517	785	30	season	season	NN
8517	785	31	,	,	,
8517	785	32	and	and	CC
8517	785	33	then	then	RB
8517	785	34	disappear	disappear	VB
8517	785	35	again	again	RB
8517	785	36	,	,	,
8517	785	37	so	so	IN
8517	785	38	that	that	IN
8517	785	39	there	there	EX
8517	785	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	785	41	a	a	DT
8517	785	42	periodic	periodic	JJ
8517	785	43	development	development	NN
8517	785	44	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	785	45	to	to	IN
8517	785	46	the	the	DT
8517	785	47	periodic	periodic	JJ
8517	785	48	activity	activity	NN
8517	785	49	of	of	IN
8517	785	50	the	the	DT
8517	785	51	testes	testis	NNS
8517	785	52	or	or	CC
8517	785	53	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	785	54	.	.	.
8517	786	1	Stags	stag	NNS
8517	786	2	have	have	VBP
8517	786	3	a	a	DT
8517	786	4	limited	limit	VBN
8517	786	5	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	786	6	or	or	CC
8517	786	7	'	'	``
8517	786	8	rutting	rut	VBG
8517	786	9	'	'	''
8517	786	10	season	season	NN
8517	786	11	in	in	IN
8517	786	12	autumn	autumn	NN
8517	786	13	(	(	-LRB-
8517	786	14	in	in	IN
8517	786	15	north	north	NN
8517	786	16	temperate	temperate	NN
8517	786	17	regions	region	NNS
8517	786	18	)	)	-RRB-
8517	786	19	,	,	,
8517	786	20	and	and	CC
8517	786	21	the	the	DT
8517	786	22	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	786	23	also	also	RB
8517	786	24	are	be	VBP
8517	786	25	shed	shed	VBN
8517	786	26	and	and	CC
8517	786	27	developed	develop	VBN
8517	786	28	annually	annually	RB
8517	786	29	.	.	.
8517	787	1	In	in	IN
8517	787	2	this	this	DT
8517	787	3	case	case	NN
8517	787	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	787	5	can	can	MD
8517	787	6	not	not	RB
8517	787	7	assert	assert	VB
8517	787	8	that	that	IN
8517	787	9	the	the	DT
8517	787	10	development	development	NN
8517	787	11	of	of	IN
8517	787	12	the	the	DT
8517	787	13	antler	antler	NN
8517	787	14	takes	take	VBZ
8517	787	15	place	place	NN
8517	787	16	during	during	IN
8517	787	17	the	the	DT
8517	787	18	active	active	JJ
8517	787	19	state	state	NN
8517	787	20	of	of	IN
8517	787	21	the	the	DT
8517	787	22	testes	testis	NNS
8517	787	23	.	.	.
8517	788	1	The	the	DT
8517	788	2	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	788	3	are	be	VBP
8517	788	4	fully	fully	RB
8517	788	5	developed	develop	VBN
8517	788	6	and	and	CC
8517	788	7	the	the	DT
8517	788	8	velvet	velvet	NN
8517	788	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	788	10	shed	shed	VBN
8517	788	11	at	at	IN
8517	788	12	the	the	DT
8517	788	13	commencement	commencement	NN
8517	788	14	of	of	IN
8517	788	15	the	the	DT
8517	788	16	rutting	rut	VBG
8517	788	17	season	season	NN
8517	788	18	,	,	,
8517	788	19	and	and	CC
8517	788	20	development	development	NN
8517	788	21	of	of	IN
8517	788	22	the	the	DT
8517	788	23	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	788	24	takes	take	VBZ
8517	788	25	place	place	NN
8517	788	26	between	between	IN
8517	788	27	the	the	DT
8517	788	28	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	788	29	of	of	IN
8517	788	30	the	the	DT
8517	788	31	year	year	NN
8517	788	32	and	and	CC
8517	788	33	the	the	DT
8517	788	34	month	month	NN
8517	788	35	of	of	IN
8517	788	36	August	August	NNP
8517	788	37	or	or	CC
8517	788	38	September	September	NNP
8517	788	39	.	.	.
8517	789	1	In	in	IN
8517	789	2	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	789	3	and	and	CC
8517	789	4	other	other	JJ
8517	789	5	birds	bird	NNS
8517	789	6	there	there	EX
8517	789	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	789	8	a	a	DT
8517	789	9	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	789	10	male	male	NN
8517	789	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	789	12	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	789	13	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	789	14	in	in	IN
8517	789	15	the	the	DT
8517	789	16	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	789	17	season	season	NN
8517	789	18	which	which	WDT
8517	789	19	disappears	disappear	VBZ
8517	789	20	when	when	WRB
8517	789	21	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	789	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	789	23	over	over	RB
8517	789	24	,	,	,
8517	789	25	so	so	IN
8517	789	26	that	that	IN
8517	789	27	the	the	DT
8517	789	28	male	male	NN
8517	789	29	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	789	30	very	very	RB
8517	789	31	similar	similar	JJ
8517	789	32	to	to	IN
8517	789	33	the	the	DT
8517	789	34	female	female	NN
8517	789	35	.	.	.
8517	790	1	In	in	IN
8517	790	2	the	the	DT
8517	790	3	North	north	JJ
8517	790	4	American	american	JJ
8517	790	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	790	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	790	7	water	water	NN
8517	790	8	crayfishes	crayfish	NNS
8517	790	9	of	of	IN
8517	790	10	the	the	DT
8517	790	11	genus	genus	JJ
8517	790	12	Cambarus	Cambarus	NNP
8517	790	13	there	there	EX
8517	790	14	are	be	VBP
8517	790	15	two	two	CD
8517	790	16	forms	form	NNS
8517	790	17	of	of	IN
8517	790	18	males	male	NNS
8517	790	19	,	,	,
8517	790	20	one	one	CD
8517	790	21	of	of	IN
8517	790	22	which	which	WDT
8517	790	23	has	have	VBZ
8517	790	24	testes	testis	NNS
8517	790	25	in	in	IN
8517	790	26	functional	functional	JJ
8517	790	27	activity	activity	NN
8517	790	28	,	,	,
8517	790	29	while	while	IN
8517	790	30	in	in	IN
8517	790	31	the	the	DT
8517	790	32	other	other	JJ
8517	790	33	these	these	DT
8517	790	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	790	35	are	be	VBP
8517	790	36	small	small	JJ
8517	790	37	and	and	CC
8517	790	38	quiescent	quiescent	JJ
8517	790	39	:	:	:
8517	790	40	the	the	DT
8517	790	41	one	one	CD
8517	790	42	form	form	NN
8517	790	43	changes	change	VBZ
8517	790	44	into	into	IN
8517	790	45	the	the	DT
8517	790	46	other	other	JJ
8517	790	47	when	when	WRB
8517	790	48	the	the	DT
8517	790	49	testes	testis	NNS
8517	790	50	pass	pass	VBP
8517	790	51	from	from	IN
8517	790	52	the	the	DT
8517	790	53	one	one	CD
8517	790	54	condition	condition	NN
8517	790	55	to	to	IN
8517	790	56	the	the	DT
8517	790	57	other	other	JJ
8517	790	58	.	.	.
8517	791	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	791	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	791	3	long	long	RB
8517	791	4	been	be	VBN
8517	791	5	known	know	VBN
8517	791	6	that	that	IN
8517	791	7	the	the	DT
8517	791	8	development	development	NN
8517	791	9	of	of	IN
8517	791	10	male	male	JJ
8517	791	11	sex	sex	NN
8517	791	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	791	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	791	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	791	15	profoundly	profoundly	RB
8517	791	16	affected	affect	VBN
8517	791	17	by	by	IN
8517	791	18	the	the	DT
8517	791	19	operation	operation	NN
8517	791	20	of	of	IN
8517	791	21	castration	castration	NN
8517	791	22	.	.	.
8517	792	1	The	the	DT
8517	792	2	removal	removal	NN
8517	792	3	of	of	IN
8517	792	4	the	the	DT
8517	792	5	testes	testis	NNS
8517	792	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	792	7	most	most	RBS
8517	792	8	easily	easily	RB
8517	792	9	carried	carry	VBN
8517	792	10	out	out	RP
8517	792	11	in	in	IN
8517	792	12	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	792	13	,	,	,
8517	792	14	in	in	IN
8517	792	15	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	792	16	of	of	IN
8517	792	17	the	the	DT
8517	792	18	external	external	JJ
8517	792	19	position	position	NN
8517	792	20	of	of	IN
8517	792	21	the	the	DT
8517	792	22	organs	organ	NNS
8517	792	23	in	in	IN
8517	792	24	these	these	DT
8517	792	25	animals	animal	NNS
8517	792	26	,	,	,
8517	792	27	and	and	CC
8517	792	28	the	the	DT
8517	792	29	operation	operation	NN
8517	792	30	has	have	VBZ
8517	792	31	been	be	VBN
8517	792	32	practised	practise	VBN
8517	792	33	on	on	IN
8517	792	34	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	792	35	animals	animal	NNS
8517	792	36	as	as	RB
8517	792	37	well	well	RB
8517	792	38	as	as	IN
8517	792	39	on	on	IN
8517	792	40	man	man	NN
8517	792	41	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	792	42	from	from	IN
8517	792	43	very	very	RB
8517	792	44	ancient	ancient	JJ
8517	792	45	times	time	NNS
8517	792	46	.	.	.
8517	793	1	The	the	DT
8517	793	2	effect	effect	NN
8517	793	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	793	4	the	the	DT
8517	793	5	more	more	RBR
8517	793	6	or	or	CC
8517	793	7	less	less	RBR
8517	793	8	complete	complete	JJ
8517	793	9	suppression	suppression	NN
8517	793	10	of	of	IN
8517	793	11	the	the	DT
8517	793	12	male	male	JJ
8517	793	13	insignia	insignia	NNP
8517	793	14	,	,	,
8517	793	15	in	in	IN
8517	793	16	man	man	NN
8517	793	17	,	,	,
8517	793	18	for	for	IN
8517	793	19	example	example	NN
8517	793	20	,	,	,
8517	793	21	the	the	DT
8517	793	22	beard	beard	NN
8517	793	23	fails	fail	VBZ
8517	793	24	to	to	TO
8517	793	25	develop	develop	VB
8517	793	26	,	,	,
8517	793	27	the	the	DT
8517	793	28	voice	voice	NN
8517	793	29	does	do	VBZ
8517	793	30	not	not	RB
8517	793	31	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	793	32	the	the	DT
8517	793	33	usual	usual	JJ
8517	793	34	change	change	NN
8517	793	35	to	to	IN
8517	793	36	lower	low	JJR
8517	793	37	pitch	pitch	NN
8517	793	38	which	which	WDT
8517	793	39	takes	take	VBZ
8517	793	40	place	place	NN
8517	793	41	at	at	IN
8517	793	42	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	793	43	,	,	,
8517	793	44	and	and	CC
8517	793	45	the	the	DT
8517	793	46	eunuch	eunuch	NN
8517	793	47	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	793	48	has	have	VBZ
8517	793	49	much	much	JJ
8517	793	50	resemblance	resemblance	NN
8517	793	51	to	to	IN
8517	793	52	the	the	DT
8517	793	53	boy	boy	NN
8517	793	54	or	or	CC
8517	793	55	woman	woman	NN
8517	793	56	.	.	.
8517	794	1	Many	many	JJ
8517	794	2	careful	careful	JJ
8517	794	3	experimental	experimental	JJ
8517	794	4	researches	research	NNS
8517	794	5	have	have	VBP
8517	794	6	been	be	VBN
8517	794	7	made	make	VBN
8517	794	8	on	on	IN
8517	794	9	the	the	DT
8517	794	10	subject	subject	NN
8517	794	11	in	in	IN
8517	794	12	recent	recent	JJ
8517	794	13	years	year	NNS
8517	794	14	.	.	.
8517	795	1	The	the	DT
8517	795	2	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	795	3	of	of	IN
8517	795	4	the	the	DT
8517	795	5	subject	subject	NN
8517	795	6	involves	involve	VBZ
8517	795	7	two	two	CD
8517	795	8	questions	question	NNS
8517	795	9	:	:	:
8517	795	10	(	(	-LRB-
8517	795	11	1	1	LS
8517	795	12	)	)	-RRB-
8517	795	13	What	what	WP
8517	795	14	are	be	VBP
8517	795	15	the	the	DT
8517	795	16	exact	exact	JJ
8517	795	17	effects	effect	NNS
8517	795	18	of	of	IN
8517	795	19	the	the	DT
8517	795	20	removal	removal	NN
8517	795	21	of	of	IN
8517	795	22	the	the	DT
8517	795	23	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	795	24	in	in	IN
8517	795	25	male	male	JJ
8517	795	26	and	and	CC
8517	795	27	female	female	JJ
8517	795	28	?	?	.
8517	796	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	796	2	2	2	LS
8517	796	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	796	4	By	by	IN
8517	796	5	what	what	WDT
8517	796	6	means	mean	NNS
8517	796	7	are	be	VBP
8517	796	8	these	these	DT
8517	796	9	effects	effect	NNS
8517	796	10	brought	bring	VBN
8517	796	11	about	about	RP
8517	796	12	,	,	,
8517	796	13	what	what	WP
8517	796	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	796	15	the	the	DT
8517	796	16	physiological	physiological	JJ
8517	796	17	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	796	18	of	of	IN
8517	796	19	the	the	DT
8517	796	20	influence	influence	NN
8517	796	21	of	of	IN
8517	796	22	the	the	DT
8517	796	23	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	796	24	on	on	IN
8517	796	25	the	the	DT
8517	796	26	soma	soma	NN
8517	796	27	?	?	.
8517	797	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	797	2	have	have	VBP
8517	797	3	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	797	4	the	the	DT
8517	797	5	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	797	6	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	797	7	the	the	DT
8517	797	8	effects	effect	NNS
8517	797	9	of	of	IN
8517	797	10	castration	castration	NN
8517	797	11	on	on	IN
8517	797	12	stags	stag	NNS
8517	797	13	in	in	IN
8517	797	14	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	797	15	_	_	NNP
8517	797	16	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	797	17	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
8517	797	18	_	_	NNP
8517	797	19	and	and	CC
8517	797	20	in	in	IN
8517	797	21	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	797	22	paper	paper	NN
8517	797	23	on	on	IN
8517	797	24	the	the	DT
8517	797	25	'	'	``
8517	797	26	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	797	27	of	of	IN
8517	797	28	Secondary	Secondary	NNP
8517	797	29	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	797	30	Characters	Characters	NNPS
8517	797	31	.	.	.
8517	797	32	'	'	''
8517	798	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	798	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	798	3	:	:	:
8517	798	4	_	_	NNP
8517	798	5	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
8517	798	6	für	für	NN
8517	798	7	Entwicklungesmechanik	Entwicklungesmechanik	NNP
8517	798	8	_	_	NNP
8517	798	9	,	,	,
8517	798	10	1908	1908	CD
8517	798	11	.	.	.
8517	798	12	]	]	-RRB-
8517	799	1	When	when	WRB
8517	799	2	castration	castration	NN
8517	799	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	799	4	performed	perform	VBN
8517	799	5	soon	soon	RB
8517	799	6	after	after	IN
8517	799	7	birth	birth	NN
8517	799	8	a	a	DT
8517	799	9	minute	minute	NN
8517	799	10	,	,	,
8517	799	11	simple	simple	JJ
8517	799	12	spike	spike	NNP
8517	799	13	antler	antler	NN
8517	799	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	799	15	developed	develop	VBN
8517	799	16	,	,	,
8517	799	17	only	only	RB
8517	799	18	two	two	CD
8517	799	19	to	to	TO
8517	799	20	four	four	CD
8517	799	21	inches	inch	NNS
8517	799	22	in	in	IN
8517	799	23	length	length	NN
8517	799	24	:	:	:
8517	799	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	799	26	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	799	27	covered	cover	VBN
8517	799	28	with	with	IN
8517	799	29	skin	skin	NN
8517	799	30	,	,	,
8517	799	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	799	32	never	never	RB
8517	799	33	shed	shed	VBN
8517	799	34	,	,	,
8517	799	35	and	and	CC
8517	799	36	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	799	37	no	no	DT
8517	799	38	branches	branch	NNS
8517	799	39	.	.	.
8517	800	1	When	when	WRB
8517	800	2	the	the	DT
8517	800	3	operation	operation	NN
8517	800	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	800	5	performed	perform	VBN
8517	800	6	on	on	IN
8517	800	7	a	a	DT
8517	800	8	mature	mature	JJ
8517	800	9	stag	stag	NN
8517	800	10	with	with	IN
8517	800	11	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	800	12	,	,	,
8517	800	13	the	the	DT
8517	800	14	latter	latter	JJ
8517	800	15	are	be	VBP
8517	800	16	shed	shed	VBN
8517	800	17	soon	soon	RB
8517	800	18	after	after	IN
8517	800	19	the	the	DT
8517	800	20	operation	operation	NN
8517	800	21	,	,	,
8517	800	22	whether	whether	IN
8517	800	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	800	24	have	have	VBP
8517	800	25	lost	lose	VBN
8517	800	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	800	27	velvet	velvet	NNS
8517	800	28	or	or	CC
8517	800	29	not	not	RB
8517	800	30	.	.	.
8517	801	1	In	in	IN
8517	801	2	the	the	DT
8517	801	3	following	follow	VBG
8517	801	4	season	season	NN
8517	801	5	new	new	JJ
8517	801	6	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	801	7	develop	develop	VBP
8517	801	8	,	,	,
8517	801	9	but	but	CC
8517	801	10	these	these	DT
8517	801	11	never	never	RB
8517	801	12	lose	lose	VBP
8517	801	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	801	14	velvet	velvet	NNS
8517	801	15	or	or	CC
8517	801	16	skin	skin	NN
8517	801	17	and	and	CC
8517	801	18	are	be	VBP
8517	801	19	never	never	RB
8517	801	20	shed	shed	VBN
8517	801	21	.	.	.
8517	802	1	CASTRATION	castration	NN
8517	802	2	IN	in	IN
8517	802	3	FOWLS	FOWLS	NNP
8517	802	4	The	the	DT
8517	802	5	removal	removal	NN
8517	802	6	of	of	IN
8517	802	7	the	the	DT
8517	802	8	testes	testis	NNS
8517	802	9	from	from	IN
8517	802	10	young	young	JJ
8517	802	11	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	802	12	has	have	VBZ
8517	802	13	been	be	VBN
8517	802	14	commonly	commonly	RB
8517	802	15	practised	practise	VBN
8517	802	16	in	in	IN
8517	802	17	many	many	JJ
8517	802	18	countries	country	NNS
8517	802	19	,	,	,
8517	802	20	_	_	NNP
8517	802	21	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	802	22	_	_	NNP
8517	802	23	France	France	NNP
8517	802	24	,	,	,
8517	802	25	capons	capon	NNS
8517	802	26	,	,	,
8517	802	27	as	as	IN
8517	802	28	such	such	JJ
8517	802	29	birds	bird	NNS
8517	802	30	are	be	VBP
8517	802	31	called	call	VBN
8517	802	32	,	,	,
8517	802	33	being	be	VBG
8517	802	34	fatter	fat	JJR
8517	802	35	and	and	CC
8517	802	36	more	more	JJR
8517	802	37	tender	tender	JJ
8517	802	38	for	for	IN
8517	802	39	the	the	DT
8517	802	40	table	table	NN
8517	802	41	than	than	IN
8517	802	42	entire	entire	JJ
8517	802	43	birds	bird	NNS
8517	802	44	.	.	.
8517	803	1	The	the	DT
8517	803	2	actual	actual	JJ
8517	803	3	effect	effect	NN
8517	803	4	,	,	,
8517	803	5	however	however	RB
8517	803	6	,	,	,
8517	803	7	on	on	IN
8517	803	8	the	the	DT
8517	803	9	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	803	10	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	803	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	803	12	has	have	VBZ
8517	803	13	not	not	RB
8517	803	14	in	in	IN
8517	803	15	former	former	JJ
8517	803	16	times	time	NNS
8517	803	17	been	be	VBN
8517	803	18	very	very	RB
8517	803	19	definitely	definitely	RB
8517	803	20	described	describe	VBN
8517	803	21	.	.	.
8517	804	1	The	the	DT
8517	804	2	usual	usual	JJ
8517	804	3	descriptions	description	NNS
8517	804	4	represent	represent	VBP
8517	804	5	the	the	DT
8517	804	6	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	804	7	birds	bird	NNS
8517	804	8	as	as	IN
8517	804	9	having	have	VBG
8517	804	10	rather	rather	RB
8517	804	11	fuller	full	JJR
8517	804	12	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	804	13	than	than	IN
8517	804	14	the	the	DT
8517	804	15	entire	entire	JJ
8517	804	16	birds	bird	NNS
8517	804	17	;	;	:
8517	804	18	but	but	CC
8517	804	19	the	the	DT
8517	804	20	comb	comb	NN
8517	804	21	and	and	CC
8517	804	22	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	804	23	are	be	VBP
8517	804	24	much	much	RB
8517	804	25	smaller	small	JJR
8517	804	26	than	than	IN
8517	804	27	in	in	IN
8517	804	28	the	the	DT
8517	804	29	latter	latter	JJ
8517	804	30	,	,	,
8517	804	31	more	more	RBR
8517	804	32	similar	similar	JJ
8517	804	33	to	to	IN
8517	804	34	those	those	DT
8517	804	35	of	of	IN
8517	804	36	a	a	DT
8517	804	37	hen	hen	NN
8517	804	38	.	.	.
8517	805	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	805	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	805	3	stated	state	VBN
8517	805	4	that	that	IN
8517	805	5	the	the	DT
8517	805	6	capon	capon	NN
8517	805	7	will	will	MD
8517	805	8	rear	rear	VB
8517	805	9	chickens	chicken	NNS
8517	805	10	,	,	,
8517	805	11	though	though	IN
8517	805	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	805	13	does	do	VBZ
8517	805	14	not	not	RB
8517	805	15	incubate	incubate	VB
8517	805	16	,	,	,
8517	805	17	and	and	CC
8517	805	18	that	that	IN
8517	805	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	805	20	are	be	VBP
8517	805	21	used	use	VBN
8517	805	22	in	in	IN
8517	805	23	this	this	DT
8517	805	24	way	way	NN
8517	805	25	in	in	IN
8517	805	26	France	France	NNP
8517	805	27	.	.	.
8517	806	1	The	the	DT
8517	806	2	most	most	RBS
8517	806	3	precise	precise	JJ
8517	806	4	of	of	IN
8517	806	5	the	the	DT
8517	806	6	statements	statement	NNS
8517	806	7	on	on	IN
8517	806	8	the	the	DT
8517	806	9	subject	subject	NN
8517	806	10	by	by	IN
8517	806	11	the	the	DT
8517	806	12	earlier	early	JJR
8517	806	13	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
8517	806	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	806	15	that	that	DT
8517	806	16	of	of	IN
8517	806	17	William	William	NNP
8517	806	18	Yarrell	Yarrell	NNP
8517	806	19	[	[	-LRB-
8517	806	20	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	806	21	:	:	:
8517	806	22	_	_	NNP
8517	806	23	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	806	24	.	.	.
8517	807	1	Linn	Linn	NNP
8517	807	2	.	.	.
8517	808	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	808	2	.	.	NNP
8517	808	3	,	,	,
8517	808	4	1857	1857	CD
8517	808	5	.	.	.
8517	808	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	809	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	809	2	1857	1857	CD
8517	809	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	809	4	,	,	,
8517	809	5	who	who	WP
8517	809	6	writes	write	VBZ
8517	809	7	as	as	IN
8517	809	8	follows:--	follows:--	``
8517	809	9	'	'	``
8517	809	10	The	the	DT
8517	809	11	capon	capon	NN
8517	809	12	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	809	13	to	to	TO
8517	809	14	crow	crow	VB
8517	809	15	,	,	,
8517	809	16	the	the	DT
8517	809	17	comb	comb	NN
8517	809	18	and	and	CC
8517	809	19	gills	gill	NNS
8517	809	20	do	do	VBP
8517	809	21	not	not	RB
8517	809	22	attain	attain	VB
8517	809	23	the	the	DT
8517	809	24	size	size	NN
8517	809	25	of	of	IN
8517	809	26	those	those	DT
8517	809	27	parts	part	NNS
8517	809	28	in	in	IN
8517	809	29	the	the	DT
8517	809	30	perfect	perfect	JJ
8517	809	31	male	male	NN
8517	809	32	,	,	,
8517	809	33	the	the	DT
8517	809	34	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	809	35	appear	appear	VBP
8517	809	36	but	but	CC
8517	809	37	remain	remain	VBP
8517	809	38	short	short	JJ
8517	809	39	and	and	CC
8517	809	40	blunt	blunt	JJ
8517	809	41	,	,	,
8517	809	42	and	and	CC
8517	809	43	the	the	DT
8517	809	44	hackle	hackle	NN
8517	809	45	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	809	46	of	of	IN
8517	809	47	the	the	DT
8517	809	48	neck	neck	NN
8517	809	49	and	and	CC
8517	809	50	saddle	saddle	NN
8517	809	51	instead	instead	RB
8517	809	52	of	of	IN
8517	809	53	being	be	VBG
8517	809	54	long	long	JJ
8517	809	55	and	and	CC
8517	809	56	narrow	narrow	JJ
8517	809	57	are	be	VBP
8517	809	58	short	short	JJ
8517	809	59	and	and	CC
8517	809	60	broadly	broadly	RB
8517	809	61	webbed	web	VBN
8517	809	62	.	.	.
8517	810	1	The	the	DT
8517	810	2	capon	capon	NN
8517	810	3	will	will	MD
8517	810	4	take	take	VB
8517	810	5	to	to	IN
8517	810	6	a	a	DT
8517	810	7	clutch	clutch	NN
8517	810	8	of	of	IN
8517	810	9	chickens	chicken	NNS
8517	810	10	,	,	,
8517	810	11	attend	attend	VBP
8517	810	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	810	13	in	in	IN
8517	810	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	810	15	search	search	NN
8517	810	16	for	for	IN
8517	810	17	food	food	NN
8517	810	18	,	,	,
8517	810	19	and	and	CC
8517	810	20	brood	brood	VB
8517	810	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	810	22	under	under	IN
8517	810	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	810	24	wings	wing	NNS
8517	810	25	when	when	WRB
8517	810	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	810	27	are	be	VBP
8517	810	28	tired	tired	JJ
8517	810	29	.	.	.
8517	810	30	'	'	''
8517	811	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	811	2	would	would	MD
8517	811	3	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	811	4	be	be	VB
8517	811	5	expected	expect	VBN
8517	811	6	,	,	,
8517	811	7	on	on	IN
8517	811	8	the	the	DT
8517	811	9	analogy	analogy	NN
8517	811	10	of	of	IN
8517	811	11	the	the	DT
8517	811	12	case	case	NN
8517	811	13	of	of	IN
8517	811	14	stags	stag	NNS
8517	811	15	,	,	,
8517	811	16	that	that	IN
8517	811	17	when	when	WRB
8517	811	18	a	a	DT
8517	811	19	young	young	JJ
8517	811	20	cock	cock	NN
8517	811	21	was	be	VBD
8517	811	22	completely	completely	RB
8517	811	23	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	811	24	all	all	PDT
8517	811	25	the	the	DT
8517	811	26	male	male	JJ
8517	811	27	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	811	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	811	29	would	would	MD
8517	811	30	be	be	VB
8517	811	31	suppressed	suppress	VBN
8517	811	32	,	,	,
8517	811	33	namely	namely	RB
8517	811	34	,	,	,
8517	811	35	the	the	DT
8517	811	36	greater	great	JJR
8517	811	37	size	size	NN
8517	811	38	of	of	IN
8517	811	39	the	the	DT
8517	811	40	comb	comb	NN
8517	811	41	and	and	CC
8517	811	42	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	811	43	in	in	IN
8517	811	44	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	811	45	with	with	IN
8517	811	46	the	the	DT
8517	811	47	hen	hen	NN
8517	811	48	,	,	,
8517	811	49	the	the	DT
8517	811	50	long	long	JJ
8517	811	51	neck	neck	NN
8517	811	52	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	811	53	,	,	,
8517	811	54	and	and	CC
8517	811	55	saddle	saddle	NNP
8517	811	56	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	811	57	,	,	,
8517	811	58	long	long	JJ
8517	811	59	tail	tail	NN
8517	811	60	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	811	61	,	,	,
8517	811	62	especially	especially	RB
8517	811	63	the	the	DT
8517	811	64	sickle	sickle	NN
8517	811	65	-	-	HYPH
8517	811	66	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	811	67	,	,	,
8517	811	68	and	and	CC
8517	811	69	the	the	DT
8517	811	70	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	811	71	.	.	.
8517	812	1	As	as	IN
8517	812	2	a	a	DT
8517	812	3	matter	matter	NN
8517	812	4	of	of	IN
8517	812	5	fact	fact	NN
8517	812	6	,	,	,
8517	812	7	the	the	DT
8517	812	8	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	812	9	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	812	10	usually	usually	RB
8517	812	11	shows	show	VBZ
8517	812	12	only	only	RB
8517	812	13	the	the	DT
8517	812	14	first	first	JJ
8517	812	15	of	of	IN
8517	812	16	these	these	DT
8517	812	17	effects	effect	NNS
8517	812	18	to	to	IN
8517	812	19	any	any	DT
8517	812	20	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
8517	812	21	degree	degree	NN
8517	812	22	.	.	.
8517	813	1	The	the	DT
8517	813	2	comb	comb	NN
8517	813	3	and	and	CC
8517	813	4	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	813	5	of	of	IN
8517	813	6	the	the	DT
8517	813	7	capon	capon	NN
8517	813	8	are	be	VBP
8517	813	9	similar	similar	JJ
8517	813	10	to	to	IN
8517	813	11	those	those	DT
8517	813	12	of	of	IN
8517	813	13	the	the	DT
8517	813	14	hen	hen	NN
8517	813	15	,	,	,
8517	813	16	but	but	CC
8517	813	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	813	18	still	still	RB
8517	813	19	has	have	VBZ
8517	813	20	the	the	DT
8517	813	21	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	813	22	and	and	CC
8517	813	23	the	the	DT
8517	813	24	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	813	25	of	of	IN
8517	813	26	the	the	DT
8517	813	27	entire	entire	JJ
8517	813	28	cock	cock	NN
8517	813	29	.	.	.
8517	814	1	Many	many	JJ
8517	814	2	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	814	3	have	have	VBP
8517	814	4	made	make	VBN
8517	814	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	814	6	in	in	IN
8517	814	7	relation	relation	NN
8517	814	8	to	to	IN
8517	814	9	this	this	DT
8517	814	10	subject	subject	NN
8517	814	11	,	,	,
8517	814	12	and	and	CC
8517	814	13	most	most	JJS
8517	814	14	of	of	IN
8517	814	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	814	16	have	have	VBP
8517	814	17	found	find	VBN
8517	814	18	that	that	IN
8517	814	19	complete	complete	JJ
8517	814	20	castration	castration	NN
8517	814	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	814	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	814	23	,	,	,
8517	814	24	and	and	CC
8517	814	25	that	that	IN
8517	814	26	portions	portion	NNS
8517	814	27	of	of	IN
8517	814	28	the	the	DT
8517	814	29	testes	testis	NNS
8517	814	30	left	leave	VBN
8517	814	31	in	in	IN
8517	814	32	the	the	DT
8517	814	33	bird	bird	NN
8517	814	34	during	during	IN
8517	814	35	the	the	DT
8517	814	36	operation	operation	NN
8517	814	37	become	become	VBP
8517	814	38	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	814	39	in	in	IN
8517	814	40	some	some	DT
8517	814	41	other	other	JJ
8517	814	42	position	position	NN
8517	814	43	either	either	CC
8517	814	44	on	on	IN
8517	814	45	the	the	DT
8517	814	46	parietal	parietal	JJ
8517	814	47	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	814	48	,	,	,
8517	814	49	or	or	CC
8517	814	50	on	on	IN
8517	814	51	that	that	DT
8517	814	52	covering	cover	VBG
8517	814	53	the	the	DT
8517	814	54	intestines	intestine	NNS
8517	814	55	,	,	,
8517	814	56	and	and	CC
8517	814	57	produce	produce	VB
8517	814	58	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
8517	814	59	,	,	,
8517	814	60	which	which	WDT
8517	814	61	,	,	,
8517	814	62	of	of	IN
8517	814	63	course	course	NN
8517	814	64	hare	hare	VBP
8517	814	65	no	no	DT
8517	814	66	outlet	outlet	NN
8517	814	67	.	.	.
8517	815	1	In	in	IN
8517	815	2	such	such	JJ
8517	815	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	815	4	the	the	DT
8517	815	5	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	815	6	male	male	JJ
8517	815	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	815	8	may	may	MD
8517	815	9	fee	fee	VB
8517	815	10	more	more	RBR
8517	815	11	or	or	CC
8517	815	12	less	less	RBR
8517	815	13	completely	completely	RB
8517	815	14	developed	developed	JJ
8517	815	15	.	.	.
8517	816	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	816	2	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	816	3	and	and	CC
8517	816	4	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	816	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	816	6	1904	1904	CD
8517	816	7	)	)	-RRB-
8517	816	8	state	state	NN
8517	816	9	that	that	DT
8517	816	10	ligature	ligature	VBP
8517	816	11	of	of	IN
8517	816	12	the	the	DT
8517	816	13	vas	vas	NN
8517	816	14	deferens	deferen	NNS
8517	816	15	made	make	VBD
8517	816	16	no	no	DT
8517	816	17	difference	difference	NN
8517	816	18	to	to	IN
8517	816	19	the	the	DT
8517	816	20	male	male	JJ
8517	816	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	816	22	,	,	,
8517	816	23	and	and	CC
8517	816	24	that	that	IN
8517	816	25	after	after	IN
8517	816	26	castration	castration	NN
8517	816	27	detached	detach	VBN
8517	816	28	fragments	fragment	NNS
8517	816	29	were	be	VBD
8517	816	30	often	often	RB
8517	816	31	left	leave	VBN
8517	816	32	in	in	IN
8517	816	33	different	different	JJ
8517	816	34	positions	position	NNS
8517	816	35	as	as	IN
8517	816	36	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	816	37	,	,	,
8517	816	38	when	when	WRB
8517	816	39	the	the	DT
8517	816	40	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	816	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	816	42	developed	develop	VBD
8517	816	43	.	.	.
8517	817	1	In	in	IN
8517	817	2	one	one	CD
8517	817	3	particular	particular	JJ
8517	817	4	case	case	NN
8517	817	5	only	only	RB
8517	817	6	a	a	DT
8517	817	7	minute	minute	JJ
8517	817	8	nodule	nodule	NN
8517	817	9	of	of	IN
8517	817	10	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	817	11	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	817	12	showing	show	VBG
8517	817	13	normal	normal	JJ
8517	817	14	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	817	15	was	be	VBD
8517	817	16	found	find	VBN
8517	817	17	on	on	IN
8517	817	18	post	post	FW
8517	817	19	mortem	mortem	NN
8517	817	20	examination	examination	NN
8517	817	21	attached	attach	VBN
8517	817	22	to	to	IN
8517	817	23	the	the	DT
8517	817	24	intestine	intestine	NN
8517	817	25	.	.	.
8517	818	1	In	in	IN
8517	818	2	this	this	DT
8517	818	3	bird	bird	NN
8517	818	4	there	there	EX
8517	818	5	was	be	VBD
8517	818	6	no	no	DT
8517	818	7	male	male	JJ
8517	818	8	development	development	NN
8517	818	9	of	of	IN
8517	818	10	comb	comb	NN
8517	818	11	or	or	CC
8517	818	12	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	818	13	,	,	,
8517	818	14	a	a	DT
8517	818	15	full	full	JJ
8517	818	16	development	development	NN
8517	818	17	of	of	IN
8517	818	18	neck	neck	NN
8517	818	19	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	818	20	,	,	,
8517	818	21	a	a	DT
8517	818	22	certain	certain	JJ
8517	818	23	development	development	NN
8517	818	24	of	of	IN
8517	818	25	saddle	saddle	NNP
8517	818	26	hackles	hackles	NNP
8517	818	27	,	,	,
8517	818	28	a	a	DT
8517	818	29	few	few	JJ
8517	818	30	straggling	straggle	VBG
8517	818	31	badly	badly	RB
8517	818	32	curved	curved	JJ
8517	818	33	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	818	34	in	in	IN
8517	818	35	the	the	DT
8517	818	36	tail	tail	NN
8517	818	37	and	and	CC
8517	818	38	short	short	JJ
8517	818	39	blunt	blunt	JJ
8517	818	40	spurs	spur	VBZ
8517	818	41	on	on	RP
8517	818	42	the	the	DT
8517	818	43	legs	leg	NNS
8517	818	44	.	.	.
8517	819	1	Lode	Lode	NNP
8517	819	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	819	3	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	819	4	:	:	:
8517	819	5	_	_	NNP
8517	819	6	Wiener	Wiener	NNP
8517	819	7	klin	klin	NNP
8517	819	8	.	.	.
8517	820	1	Wochenschr	Wochenschr	NNP
8517	820	2	.	.	.
8517	820	3	_	_	NNP
8517	820	4	,	,	,
8517	820	5	1895	1895	CD
8517	820	6	.	.	.
8517	820	7	]	]	-RRB-
8517	821	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	821	2	1895	1895	CD
8517	821	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	821	4	found	find	VBD
8517	821	5	that	that	IN
8517	821	6	testes	testis	NNS
8517	821	7	could	could	MD
8517	821	8	easily	easily	RB
8517	821	9	be	be	VB
8517	821	10	transplanted	transplant	VBN
8517	821	11	into	into	IN
8517	821	12	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	JJ
8517	821	13	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	821	14	and	and	CC
8517	821	15	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	821	16	,	,	,
8517	821	17	and	and	CC
8517	821	18	that	that	IN
8517	821	19	the	the	DT
8517	821	20	male	male	JJ
8517	821	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	821	22	then	then	RB
8517	821	23	developed	develop	VBD
8517	821	24	normally	normally	RB
8517	821	25	.	.	.
8517	822	1	Hanau	Hanau	NNP
8517	822	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	822	3	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	822	4	:	:	:
8517	822	5	_	_	NNP
8517	822	6	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	822	7	.	.	.
8517	823	1	f.	f.	NNP
8517	823	2	ges	ges	NNP
8517	823	3	.	.	.
8517	824	1	Physiologie	Physiologie	NNP
8517	824	2	_	_	NNP
8517	824	3	,	,	,
8517	824	4	1896	1896	CD
8517	824	5	.	.	.
8517	824	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	825	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	825	2	1896	1896	CD
8517	825	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	825	4	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	825	5	the	the	DT
8517	825	6	same	same	JJ
8517	825	7	result	result	NN
8517	825	8	.	.	.
8517	826	1	The	the	DT
8517	826	2	question	question	NN
8517	826	3	,	,	,
8517	826	4	however	however	RB
8517	826	5	,	,	,
8517	826	6	to	to	IN
8517	826	7	what	what	WDT
8517	826	8	degree	degree	NN
8517	826	9	the	the	DT
8517	826	10	male	male	JJ
8517	826	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	826	12	of	of	IN
8517	826	13	the	the	DT
8517	826	14	cock	cock	NN
8517	826	15	are	be	VBP
8517	826	16	suppressed	suppress	VBN
8517	826	17	after	after	IN
8517	826	18	complete	complete	JJ
8517	826	19	castration	castration	NN
8517	826	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	826	21	not	not	RB
8517	826	22	so	so	RB
8517	826	23	definitely	definitely	RB
8517	826	24	answered	answer	VBN
8517	826	25	in	in	IN
8517	826	26	the	the	DT
8517	826	27	literature	literature	NN
8517	826	28	of	of	IN
8517	826	29	the	the	DT
8517	826	30	subject	subject	NN
8517	826	31	.	.	.
8517	827	1	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	827	2	and	and	CC
8517	827	3	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	827	4	in	in	IN
8517	827	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	827	6	1904	1904	CD
8517	827	7	paper	paper	NN
8517	827	8	make	make	VBP
8517	827	9	no	no	DT
8517	827	10	definite	definite	JJ
8517	827	11	statement	statement	NN
8517	827	12	on	on	IN
8517	827	13	the	the	DT
8517	827	14	subject	subject	NN
8517	827	15	.	.	.
8517	828	1	Rieger	Rieger	NNP
8517	828	2	(	(	-LRB-
8517	828	3	1900	1900	CD
8517	828	4	)	)	-RRB-
8517	828	5	,	,	,
8517	828	6	Selheim	Selheim	NNP
8517	828	7	(	(	-LRB-
8517	828	8	1901	1901	CD
8517	828	9	)	)	-RRB-
8517	828	10	,	,	,
8517	828	11	and	and	CC
8517	828	12	Foges	Foges	NNP
8517	828	13	[	[	-LRB-
8517	828	14	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	828	15	:	:	:
8517	828	16	_	_	NNP
8517	828	17	Pfügers	Pfügers	NNPS
8517	828	18	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
8517	828	19	_	_	NNP
8517	828	20	,	,	,
8517	828	21	1902	1902	CD
8517	828	22	.	.	.
8517	828	23	]	]	-RRB-
8517	829	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	829	2	1902	1902	CD
8517	829	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	829	4	state	state	NN
8517	829	5	that	that	IN
8517	829	6	the	the	DT
8517	829	7	true	true	JJ
8517	829	8	capon	capon	NN
8517	829	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	829	10	characterised	characterise	VBN
8517	829	11	by	by	IN
8517	829	12	shrivelling	shrivelling	NN
8517	829	13	of	of	IN
8517	829	14	the	the	DT
8517	829	15	comb	comb	NN
8517	829	16	,	,	,
8517	829	17	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	829	18	,	,	,
8517	829	19	_	_	NNP
8517	829	20	and	and	CC
8517	829	21	spurs	spur	VBZ
8517	829	22	_	_	NNP
8517	829	23	;	;	:
8517	829	24	poor	poor	JJ
8517	829	25	development	development	NN
8517	829	26	of	of	IN
8517	829	27	the	the	DT
8517	829	28	neck	neck	NN
8517	829	29	and	and	CC
8517	829	30	tail	tail	NN
8517	829	31	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	829	32	;	;	:
8517	829	33	hoarse	hoarse	JJ
8517	829	34	voice	voice	NN
8517	829	35	and	and	CC
8517	829	36	excessive	excessive	JJ
8517	829	37	deposit	deposit	NN
8517	829	38	of	of	IN
8517	829	39	fat	fat	NN
8517	829	40	.	.	.
8517	830	1	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	830	2	and	and	CC
8517	830	3	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	830	4	,	,	,
8517	830	5	on	on	IN
8517	830	6	the	the	DT
8517	830	7	other	other	JJ
8517	830	8	hand	hand	NN
8517	830	9	,	,	,
8517	830	10	have	have	VBP
8517	830	11	placed	place	VBN
8517	830	12	in	in	IN
8517	830	13	the	the	DT
8517	830	14	College	College	NNP
8517	830	15	of	of	IN
8517	830	16	Surgeons	Surgeons	NNPS
8517	830	17	Museum	Museum	NNP
8517	830	18	the	the	DT
8517	830	19	head	head	NN
8517	830	20	of	of	IN
8517	830	21	a	a	DT
8517	830	22	Plymouth	Plymouth	NNP
8517	830	23	Rock	Rock	NNP
8517	830	24	which	which	WDT
8517	830	25	was	be	VBD
8517	830	26	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	830	27	in	in	IN
8517	830	28	1901	1901	CD
8517	830	29	.	.	.
8517	831	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	831	2	was	be	VBD
8517	831	3	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	831	4	in	in	IN
8517	831	5	the	the	DT
8517	831	6	spring	spring	NN
8517	831	7	of	of	IN
8517	831	8	that	that	DT
8517	831	9	year	year	NN
8517	831	10	.	.	.
8517	832	1	In	in	IN
8517	832	2	December	December	NNP
8517	832	3	1901	1901	CD
8517	832	4	the	the	DT
8517	832	5	comb	comb	NN
8517	832	6	and	and	CC
8517	832	7	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	832	8	were	be	VBD
8517	832	9	very	very	RB
8517	832	10	small	small	JJ
8517	832	11	,	,	,
8517	832	12	the	the	DT
8517	832	13	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	832	14	fairly	fairly	RB
8517	832	15	well	well	RB
8517	832	16	developed	developed	JJ
8517	832	17	,	,	,
8517	832	18	and	and	CC
8517	832	19	the	the	DT
8517	832	20	tail	tail	NN
8517	832	21	had	have	VBD
8517	832	22	a	a	DT
8517	832	23	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	832	24	masculine	masculine	JJ
8517	832	25	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	832	26	.	.	.
8517	833	1	In	in	IN
8517	833	2	September	September	NNP
8517	833	3	1902	1902	CD
8517	833	4	,	,	,
8517	833	5	when	when	WRB
8517	833	6	the	the	DT
8517	833	7	bird	bird	NN
8517	833	8	was	be	VBD
8517	833	9	killed	kill	VBN
8517	833	10	,	,	,
8517	833	11	the	the	DT
8517	833	12	comb	comb	NN
8517	833	13	and	and	CC
8517	833	14	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	833	15	were	be	VBD
8517	833	16	still	still	RB
8517	833	17	poorly	poorly	RB
8517	833	18	developed	develop	VBN
8517	833	19	,	,	,
8517	833	20	the	the	DT
8517	833	21	neck	neck	NN
8517	833	22	hackles	hackle	VBZ
8517	833	23	fairly	fairly	RB
8517	833	24	well	well	RB
8517	833	25	so	so	RB
8517	833	26	;	;	:
8517	833	27	saddle	saddle	NNP
8517	833	28	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	833	29	rather	rather	RB
8517	833	30	well	well	RB
8517	833	31	developed	developed	JJ
8517	833	32	;	;	:
8517	833	33	the	the	DT
8517	833	34	tail	tail	NN
8517	833	35	contained	contain	VBD
8517	833	36	rather	rather	RB
8517	833	37	loosely	loosely	RB
8517	833	38	-	-	HYPH
8517	833	39	grouped	group	VBN
8517	833	40	long	long	JJ
8517	833	41	sickle	sickle	NN
8517	833	42	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	833	43	;	;	:
8517	833	44	the	the	DT
8517	833	45	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	833	46	stout	stout	RB
8517	833	47	.	.	.
8517	834	1	The	the	DT
8517	834	2	description	description	NN
8517	834	3	states	state	VBZ
8517	834	4	that	that	IN
8517	834	5	dissection	dissection	NN
8517	834	6	showed	show	VBD
8517	834	7	no	no	DT
8517	834	8	trace	trace	NN
8517	834	9	of	of	IN
8517	834	10	either	either	DT
8517	834	11	testicle	testicle	NN
8517	834	12	,	,	,
8517	834	13	and	and	CC
8517	834	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	834	15	am	be	VBP
8517	834	16	informed	inform	VBN
8517	834	17	by	by	IN
8517	834	18	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
8517	834	19	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	834	20	that	that	IN
8517	834	21	there	there	EX
8517	834	22	were	be	VBD
8517	834	23	no	no	DT
8517	834	24	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	834	25	.	.	.
8517	835	1	The	the	DT
8517	835	2	description	description	NN
8517	835	3	ends	end	VBZ
8517	835	4	with	with	IN
8517	835	5	the	the	DT
8517	835	6	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	835	7	that	that	IN
8517	835	8	the	the	DT
8517	835	9	growth	growth	NN
8517	835	10	of	of	IN
8517	835	11	the	the	DT
8517	835	12	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	835	13	,	,	,
8517	835	14	and	and	CC
8517	835	15	to	to	IN
8517	835	16	a	a	DT
8517	835	17	certain	certain	JJ
8517	835	18	extent	extent	NN
8517	835	19	that	that	DT
8517	835	20	of	of	IN
8517	835	21	the	the	DT
8517	835	22	long	long	JJ
8517	835	23	,	,	,
8517	835	24	curved	curved	JJ
8517	835	25	sickle	sickle	NN
8517	835	26	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	835	27	,	,	,
8517	835	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	835	29	not	not	RB
8517	835	30	prevented	prevent	VBN
8517	835	31	by	by	IN
8517	835	32	castration	castration	NN
8517	835	33	.	.	.
8517	836	1	With	with	IN
8517	836	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	836	3	to	to	IN
8517	836	4	the	the	DT
8517	836	5	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	836	6	this	this	DT
8517	836	7	result	result	NN
8517	836	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	836	9	not	not	RB
8517	836	10	agree	agree	VB
8517	836	11	with	with	IN
8517	836	12	that	that	DT
8517	836	13	of	of	IN
8517	836	14	the	the	DT
8517	836	15	German	german	JJ
8517	836	16	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	836	17	,	,	,
8517	836	18	but	but	CC
8517	836	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	836	20	must	must	MD
8517	836	21	be	be	VB
8517	836	22	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	836	23	that	that	IN
8517	836	24	the	the	DT
8517	836	25	latter	latter	JJ
8517	836	26	speak	speak	VBP
8517	836	27	only	only	RB
8517	836	28	of	of	IN
8517	836	29	the	the	DT
8517	836	30	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	836	31	of	of	IN
8517	836	32	the	the	DT
8517	836	33	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	836	34	,	,	,
8517	836	35	not	not	RB
8517	836	36	entire	entire	JJ
8517	836	37	absence	absence	NN
8517	836	38	.	.	.
8517	837	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	837	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	837	3	important	important	JJ
8517	837	4	in	in	IN
8517	837	5	discussing	discuss	VBG
8517	837	6	the	the	DT
8517	837	7	effects	effect	NNS
8517	837	8	of	of	IN
8517	837	9	castration	castration	NN
8517	837	10	in	in	IN
8517	837	11	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	837	12	to	to	TO
8517	837	13	bear	bear	VB
8517	837	14	in	in	IN
8517	837	15	mind	mind	NN
8517	837	16	the	the	DT
8517	837	17	actual	actual	JJ
8517	837	18	course	course	NN
8517	837	19	of	of	IN
8517	837	20	development	development	NN
8517	837	21	of	of	IN
8517	837	22	the	the	DT
8517	837	23	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	837	24	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	837	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	837	26	.	.	.
8517	838	1	When	when	WRB
8517	838	2	the	the	DT
8517	838	3	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	838	4	are	be	VBP
8517	838	5	first	first	RB
8517	838	6	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	838	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	838	8	are	be	VBP
8517	838	9	in	in	IN
8517	838	10	the	the	DT
8517	838	11	down	down	NN
8517	838	12	:	:	:
8517	838	13	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	838	14	combs	comb	NNS
8517	838	15	are	be	VBP
8517	838	16	present	present	JJ
8517	838	17	,	,	,
8517	838	18	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	838	19	can	can	MD
8517	838	20	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	838	21	be	be	VB
8517	838	22	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	838	23	,	,	,
8517	838	24	and	and	CC
8517	838	25	there	there	EX
8517	838	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	838	27	no	no	DT
8517	838	28	external	external	JJ
8517	838	29	difference	difference	NN
8517	838	30	between	between	IN
8517	838	31	the	the	DT
8517	838	32	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	838	33	.	.	.
8517	839	1	The	the	DT
8517	839	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	839	3	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	839	4	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	839	5	to	to	TO
8517	839	6	develop	develop	VB
8517	839	7	immediately	immediately	RB
8517	839	8	after	after	IN
8517	839	9	hatching	hatching	NN
8517	839	10	,	,	,
8517	839	11	the	the	DT
8517	839	12	primaries	primary	NNS
8517	839	13	of	of	IN
8517	839	14	the	the	DT
8517	839	15	wings	wing	NNS
8517	839	16	being	be	VBG
8517	839	17	the	the	DT
8517	839	18	first	first	JJ
8517	839	19	to	to	TO
8517	839	20	appear	appear	VB
8517	839	21	.	.	.
8517	840	1	The	the	DT
8517	840	2	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	840	3	are	be	VBP
8517	840	4	completely	completely	RB
8517	840	5	developed	develop	VBN
8517	840	6	in	in	IN
8517	840	7	about	about	RB
8517	840	8	five	five	CD
8517	840	9	weeks	week	NNS
8517	840	10	,	,	,
8517	840	11	and	and	CC
8517	840	12	still	still	RB
8517	840	13	there	there	EX
8517	840	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	840	15	no	no	DT
8517	840	16	difference	difference	NN
8517	840	17	between	between	IN
8517	840	18	the	the	DT
8517	840	19	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	840	20	.	.	.
8517	841	1	The	the	DT
8517	841	2	first	first	JJ
8517	841	3	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	841	4	difference	difference	NN
8517	841	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	841	6	the	the	DT
8517	841	7	greater	great	JJR
8517	841	8	size	size	NN
8517	841	9	of	of	IN
8517	841	10	the	the	DT
8517	841	11	combs	comb	NNS
8517	841	12	in	in	IN
8517	841	13	the	the	DT
8517	841	14	males	male	NNS
8517	841	15	,	,	,
8517	841	16	and	and	CC
8517	841	17	this	this	DT
8517	841	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	841	19	quite	quite	RB
8517	841	20	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	841	21	at	at	IN
8517	841	22	the	the	DT
8517	841	23	age	age	NN
8517	841	24	of	of	IN
8517	841	25	six	six	CD
8517	841	26	weeks	week	NNS
8517	841	27	.	.	.
8517	842	1	At	at	IN
8517	842	2	nine	nine	CD
8517	842	3	to	to	TO
8517	842	4	ten	ten	CD
8517	842	5	weeks	week	NNS
8517	842	6	in	in	IN
8517	842	7	black	black	JJ
8517	842	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	842	9	red	red	JJ
8517	842	10	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	842	11	,	,	,
8517	842	12	in	in	IN
8517	842	13	which	which	WDT
8517	842	14	the	the	DT
8517	842	15	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	842	16	have	have	VBP
8517	842	17	black	black	JJ
8517	842	18	breasts	breast	NNS
8517	842	19	and	and	CC
8517	842	20	red	red	JJ
8517	842	21	backs	back	NNS
8517	842	22	with	with	IN
8517	842	23	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	842	24	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	842	25	,	,	,
8517	842	26	the	the	DT
8517	842	27	black	black	JJ
8517	842	28	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	842	29	on	on	IN
8517	842	30	the	the	DT
8517	842	31	breast	breast	NN
8517	842	32	and	and	CC
8517	842	33	red	red	NN
8517	842	34	on	on	IN
8517	842	35	the	the	DT
8517	842	36	back	back	NN
8517	842	37	are	be	VBP
8517	842	38	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	842	39	developing	develop	VBG
8517	842	40	,	,	,
8517	842	41	both	both	DT
8517	842	42	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	842	43	previously	previously	RB
8517	842	44	having	have	VBG
8517	842	45	been	be	VBN
8517	842	46	a	a	DT
8517	842	47	dull	dull	RBR
8517	842	48	speckled	speckled	JJ
8517	842	49	brown	brown	NN
8517	842	50	,	,	,
8517	842	51	closely	closely	RB
8517	842	52	similar	similar	JJ
8517	842	53	to	to	IN
8517	842	54	the	the	DT
8517	842	55	adult	adult	NN
8517	842	56	hens	hen	NNS
8517	842	57	.	.	.
8517	843	1	The	the	DT
8517	843	2	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	843	3	are	be	VBP
8517	843	4	the	the	DT
8517	843	5	last	last	JJ
8517	843	6	of	of	IN
8517	843	7	the	the	DT
8517	843	8	male	male	JJ
8517	843	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	843	10	to	to	TO
8517	843	11	develop	develop	VB
8517	843	12	,	,	,
8517	843	13	these	these	DT
8517	843	14	at	at	IN
8517	843	15	the	the	DT
8517	843	16	age	age	NN
8517	843	17	of	of	IN
8517	843	18	four	four	CD
8517	843	19	months	month	NNS
8517	843	20	being	be	VBG
8517	843	21	still	still	RB
8517	843	22	mere	mere	JJ
8517	843	23	nodules	nodule	NNS
8517	843	24	,	,	,
8517	843	25	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	843	26	,	,	,
8517	843	27	if	if	IN
8517	843	28	at	at	RB
8517	843	29	all	all	RB
8517	843	30	,	,	,
8517	843	31	larger	large	JJR
8517	843	32	than	than	IN
8517	843	33	the	the	DT
8517	843	34	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
8517	843	35	visible	visible	JJ
8517	843	36	in	in	IN
8517	843	37	adult	adult	NN
8517	843	38	hens	hen	NNS
8517	843	39	.	.	.
8517	844	1	This	this	DT
8517	844	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	844	3	the	the	DT
8517	844	4	age	age	NN
8517	844	5	at	at	IN
8517	844	6	which	which	WDT
8517	844	7	castration	castration	NN
8517	844	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	844	9	usually	usually	RB
8517	844	10	performed	perform	VBN
8517	844	11	,	,	,
8517	844	12	as	as	IN
8517	844	13	at	at	IN
8517	844	14	an	an	DT
8517	844	15	earlier	early	JJR
8517	844	16	age	age	NN
8517	844	17	the	the	DT
8517	844	18	birds	bird	NNS
8517	844	19	are	be	VBP
8517	844	20	too	too	RB
8517	844	21	small	small	JJ
8517	844	22	to	to	TO
8517	844	23	operate	operate	VB
8517	844	24	on	on	RP
8517	844	25	successfully	successfully	RB
8517	844	26	.	.	.
8517	845	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	845	2	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	845	3	,	,	,
8517	845	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	845	5	,	,	,
8517	845	6	that	that	IN
8517	845	7	the	the	DT
8517	845	8	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	845	9	develop	develop	VBP
8517	845	10	after	after	IN
8517	845	11	castration	castration	NN
8517	845	12	,	,	,
8517	845	13	and	and	CC
8517	845	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	845	15	would	would	MD
8517	845	16	seem	seem	VB
8517	845	17	that	that	IN
8517	845	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	845	19	development	development	NN
8517	845	20	does	do	VBZ
8517	845	21	not	not	RB
8517	845	22	depend	depend	VB
8517	845	23	upon	upon	IN
8517	845	24	the	the	DT
8517	845	25	presence	presence	NN
8517	845	26	of	of	IN
8517	845	27	the	the	DT
8517	845	28	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	845	29	organs	organ	NNS
8517	845	30	.	.	.
8517	846	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	846	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	846	3	a	a	DT
8517	846	4	question	question	NN
8517	846	5	,	,	,
8517	846	6	however	however	RB
8517	846	7	,	,	,
8517	846	8	whether	whether	IN
8517	846	9	castration	castration	NN
8517	846	10	in	in	IN
8517	846	11	the	the	DT
8517	846	12	cock	cock	NN
8517	846	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	846	14	ever	ever	RB
8517	846	15	quite	quite	RB
8517	846	16	complete	complete	JJ
8517	846	17	.	.	.
8517	847	1	In	in	IN
8517	847	2	the	the	DT
8517	847	3	original	original	JJ
8517	847	4	wild	wild	JJ
8517	847	5	species	specie	NNS
8517	847	6	and	and	CC
8517	847	7	in	in	IN
8517	847	8	the	the	DT
8517	847	9	majority	majority	NN
8517	847	10	of	of	IN
8517	847	11	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	847	12	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	847	13	the	the	DT
8517	847	14	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	847	15	are	be	VBP
8517	847	16	confined	confine	VBN
8517	847	17	to	to	IN
8517	847	18	the	the	DT
8517	847	19	male	male	JJ
8517	847	20	sex	sex	NN
8517	847	21	,	,	,
8517	847	22	and	and	CC
8517	847	23	are	be	VBP
8517	847	24	typical	typical	JJ
8517	847	25	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	847	26	sex	sex	NN
8517	847	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	847	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	847	29	,	,	,
8517	847	30	as	as	RB
8517	847	31	much	much	RB
8517	847	32	so	so	RB
8517	847	33	as	as	IN
8517	847	34	the	the	DT
8517	847	35	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	847	36	of	of	IN
8517	847	37	stags	stag	NNS
8517	847	38	or	or	CC
8517	847	39	the	the	DT
8517	847	40	beard	beard	NN
8517	847	41	of	of	IN
8517	847	42	man	man	NN
8517	847	43	,	,	,
8517	847	44	yet	yet	CC
8517	847	45	the	the	DT
8517	847	46	above	above	JJ
8517	847	47	discussion	discussion	NN
8517	847	48	shows	show	VBZ
8517	847	49	that	that	IN
8517	847	50	there	there	EX
8517	847	51	is	be	VBZ
8517	847	52	some	some	DT
8517	847	53	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	847	54	whether	whether	IN
8517	847	55	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	847	56	development	development	NN
8517	847	57	is	be	VBZ
8517	847	58	prevented	prevent	VBN
8517	847	59	as	as	RB
8517	847	60	much	much	JJ
8517	847	61	as	as	IN
8517	847	62	in	in	IN
8517	847	63	other	other	JJ
8517	847	64	cases	case	NNS
8517	847	65	by	by	IN
8517	847	66	the	the	DT
8517	847	67	absence	absence	NN
8517	847	68	of	of	IN
8517	847	69	the	the	DT
8517	847	70	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	847	71	organs	organ	NNS
8517	847	72	.	.	.
8517	848	1	Even	even	RB
8517	848	2	if	if	IN
8517	848	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	848	4	should	should	MD
8517	848	5	be	be	VB
8517	848	6	proved	prove	VBN
8517	848	7	that	that	IN
8517	848	8	in	in	IN
8517	848	9	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	848	10	cases	case	NNS
8517	848	11	of	of	IN
8517	848	12	complete	complete	JJ
8517	848	13	castration	castration	NN
8517	848	14	,	,	,
8517	848	15	such	such	JJ
8517	848	16	as	as	IN
8517	848	17	that	that	DT
8517	848	18	of	of	IN
8517	848	19	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	848	20	and	and	CC
8517	848	21	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	848	22	,	,	,
8517	848	23	some	some	DT
8517	848	24	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	848	25	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	848	26	remained	remain	VBD
8517	848	27	at	at	IN
8517	848	28	the	the	DT
8517	848	29	site	site	NN
8517	848	30	of	of	IN
8517	848	31	the	the	DT
8517	848	32	testes	testis	NNS
8517	848	33	,	,	,
8517	848	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	848	35	would	would	MD
8517	848	36	still	still	RB
8517	848	37	be	be	VB
8517	848	38	true	true	JJ
8517	848	39	that	that	IN
8517	848	40	the	the	DT
8517	848	41	development	development	NN
8517	848	42	of	of	IN
8517	848	43	the	the	DT
8517	848	44	comb	comb	NN
8517	848	45	and	and	CC
8517	848	46	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	848	47	is	be	VBZ
8517	848	48	more	more	RBR
8517	848	49	affected	affected	JJ
8517	848	50	by	by	IN
8517	848	51	the	the	DT
8517	848	52	removal	removal	NN
8517	848	53	of	of	IN
8517	848	54	the	the	DT
8517	848	55	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	848	56	organs	organ	NNS
8517	848	57	than	than	IN
8517	848	58	that	that	DT
8517	848	59	of	of	IN
8517	848	60	the	the	DT
8517	848	61	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	848	62	or	or	CC
8517	848	63	tail	tail	NN
8517	848	64	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	848	65	.	.	.
8517	849	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	849	2	own	own	JJ
8517	849	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	849	4	in	in	IN
8517	849	5	castrating	castrate	VBG
8517	849	6	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	849	7	were	be	VBD
8517	849	8	as	as	IN
8517	849	9	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	849	10	:	:	:
8517	849	11	On	on	IN
8517	849	12	August	August	NNP
8517	849	13	20	20	CD
8517	849	14	,	,	,
8517	849	15	1910	1910	CD
8517	849	16	,	,	,
8517	849	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	849	18	operated	operate	VBD
8517	849	19	on	on	IN
8517	849	20	a	a	DT
8517	849	21	White	White	NNP
8517	849	22	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	849	23	cock	cock	NN
8517	849	24	about	about	RB
8517	849	25	five	five	CD
8517	849	26	months	month	NNS
8517	849	27	old	old	JJ
8517	849	28	.	.	.
8517	850	1	One	one	CD
8517	850	2	testis	testis	NN
8517	850	3	was	be	VBD
8517	850	4	removed	remove	VBN
8517	850	5	,	,	,
8517	850	6	with	with	IN
8517	850	7	a	a	DT
8517	850	8	small	small	JJ
8517	850	9	part	part	NN
8517	850	10	of	of	IN
8517	850	11	the	the	DT
8517	850	12	end	end	NN
8517	850	13	broken	break	VBN
8517	850	14	off	off	RP
8517	850	15	,	,	,
8517	850	16	but	but	CC
8517	850	17	the	the	DT
8517	850	18	other	other	JJ
8517	850	19	,	,	,
8517	850	20	after	after	IN
8517	850	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	850	22	was	be	VBD
8517	850	23	detached	detach	VBN
8517	850	24	,	,	,
8517	850	25	was	be	VBD
8517	850	26	lost	lose	VBN
8517	850	27	among	among	IN
8517	850	28	the	the	DT
8517	850	29	intestines	intestine	NNS
8517	850	30	.	.	.
8517	851	1	On	on	IN
8517	851	2	the	the	DT
8517	851	3	same	same	JJ
8517	851	4	day	day	NN
8517	851	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	851	6	operated	operate	VBD
8517	851	7	on	on	IN
8517	851	8	another	another	DT
8517	851	9	about	about	RB
8517	851	10	thirteen	thirteen	CD
8517	851	11	weeks	week	NNS
8517	851	12	old	old	JJ
8517	851	13	,	,	,
8517	851	14	a	a	DT
8517	851	15	speckled	speckle	VBN
8517	851	16	mongrel	mongrel	NN
8517	851	17	.	.	.
8517	852	1	In	in	IN
8517	852	2	this	this	DT
8517	852	3	case	case	NN
8517	852	4	both	both	DT
8517	852	5	testes	testis	NNS
8517	852	6	were	be	VBD
8517	852	7	extracted	extract	VBN
8517	852	8	but	but	CC
8517	852	9	one	one	CD
8517	852	10	was	be	VBD
8517	852	11	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	852	12	broken	break	VBN
8517	852	13	at	at	IN
8517	852	14	one	one	CD
8517	852	15	end	end	NN
8517	852	16	,	,	,
8517	852	17	although	although	IN
8517	852	18	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	852	19	was	be	VBD
8517	852	20	not	not	RB
8517	852	21	sure	sure	JJ
8517	852	22	that	that	IN
8517	852	23	any	any	DT
8517	852	24	of	of	IN
8517	852	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	852	26	was	be	VBD
8517	852	27	left	leave	VBN
8517	852	28	in	in	IN
8517	852	29	the	the	DT
8517	852	30	body	body	NN
8517	852	31	.	.	.
8517	853	1	An	an	DT
8517	853	2	entire	entire	JJ
8517	853	3	White	White	NNP
8517	853	4	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	853	5	of	of	IN
8517	853	6	the	the	DT
8517	853	7	same	same	JJ
8517	853	8	age	age	NN
8517	853	9	as	as	IN
8517	853	10	the	the	DT
8517	853	11	first	first	JJ
8517	853	12	was	be	VBD
8517	853	13	kept	keep	VBN
8517	853	14	as	as	IN
8517	853	15	a	a	DT
8517	853	16	control	control	NN
8517	853	17	.	.	.
8517	854	1	On	on	IN
8517	854	2	August	August	NNP
8517	854	3	27	27	CD
8517	854	4	the	the	DT
8517	854	5	two	two	CD
8517	854	6	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	854	7	birds	bird	NNS
8517	854	8	had	have	VBD
8517	854	9	recovered	recover	VBN
8517	854	10	and	and	CC
8517	854	11	were	be	VBD
8517	854	12	active	active	JJ
8517	854	13	.	.	.
8517	855	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	855	2	combs	comb	NNS
8517	855	3	had	have	VBD
8517	855	4	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	855	5	in	in	IN
8517	855	6	size	size	NN
8517	855	7	and	and	CC
8517	855	8	lost	lose	VBD
8517	855	9	colour	colour	NN
8517	855	10	considerably	considerably	RB
8517	855	11	,	,	,
8517	855	12	that	that	DT
8517	855	13	of	of	IN
8517	855	14	the	the	DT
8517	855	15	White	White	NNP
8517	855	16	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	855	17	was	be	VBD
8517	855	18	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	855	19	more	more	JJR
8517	855	20	than	than	IN
8517	855	21	half	half	DT
8517	855	22	as	as	RB
8517	855	23	large	large	JJ
8517	855	24	as	as	IN
8517	855	25	that	that	DT
8517	855	26	of	of	IN
8517	855	27	the	the	DT
8517	855	28	control	control	NN
8517	855	29	.	.	.
8517	856	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	856	2	a	a	DT
8517	856	3	rapid	rapid	JJ
8517	856	4	diminution	diminution	NN
8517	856	5	can	can	MD
8517	856	6	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	856	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	856	8	due	due	IN
8517	856	9	to	to	IN
8517	856	10	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	856	11	of	of	IN
8517	856	12	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	856	13	,	,	,
8517	856	14	but	but	CC
8517	856	15	shows	show	VBZ
8517	856	16	that	that	IN
8517	856	17	the	the	DT
8517	856	18	size	size	NN
8517	856	19	of	of	IN
8517	856	20	the	the	DT
8517	856	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	856	22	cock	cock	NN
8517	856	23	's	's	POS
8517	856	24	comb	comb	NN
8517	856	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	856	26	largely	largely	RB
8517	856	27	due	due	JJ
8517	856	28	to	to	IN
8517	856	29	distension	distension	NN
8517	856	30	with	with	IN
8517	856	31	blood	blood	NN
8517	856	32	,	,	,
8517	856	33	which	which	WDT
8517	856	34	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	856	35	when	when	WRB
8517	856	36	the	the	DT
8517	856	37	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	856	38	organs	organ	NNS
8517	856	39	are	be	VBP
8517	856	40	removed	remove	VBN
8517	856	41	.	.	.
8517	857	1	In	in	IN
8517	857	2	the	the	DT
8517	857	3	following	following	JJ
8517	857	4	January	January	NNP
8517	857	5	,	,	,
8517	857	6	the	the	DT
8517	857	7	second	second	JJ
8517	857	8	cock	cock	NN
8517	857	9	,	,	,
8517	857	10	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	857	11	to	to	TO
8517	857	12	be	be	VB
8517	857	13	completely	completely	RB
8517	857	14	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	857	15	,	,	,
8517	857	16	was	be	VBD
8517	857	17	seen	see	VBN
8517	857	18	to	to	TO
8517	857	19	make	make	VB
8517	857	20	a	a	DT
8517	857	21	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	857	22	gesture	gesture	NN
8517	857	23	like	like	IN
8517	857	24	a	a	DT
8517	857	25	cock	cock	NN
8517	857	26	,	,	,
8517	857	27	though	though	IN
8517	857	28	not	not	RB
8517	857	29	a	a	DT
8517	857	30	complete	complete	JJ
8517	857	31	action	action	NN
8517	857	32	like	like	IN
8517	857	33	an	an	DT
8517	857	34	entire	entire	JJ
8517	857	35	animal	animal	NN
8517	857	36	:	:	:
8517	857	37	this	this	DT
8517	857	38	showed	show	VBD
8517	857	39	that	that	IN
8517	857	40	the	the	DT
8517	857	41	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	857	42	instinct	instinct	NN
8517	857	43	was	be	VBD
8517	857	44	not	not	RB
8517	857	45	completely	completely	RB
8517	857	46	suppressed	suppress	VBN
8517	857	47	.	.	.
8517	858	1	In	in	IN
8517	858	2	February	February	NNP
8517	858	3	this	this	DT
8517	858	4	same	same	JJ
8517	858	5	bird	bird	NN
8517	858	6	was	be	VBD
8517	858	7	seen	see	VBN
8517	858	8	to	to	TO
8517	858	9	attempt	attempt	VB
8517	858	10	to	to	TO
8517	858	11	tread	tread	VB
8517	858	12	a	a	DT
8517	858	13	hen	hen	NN
8517	858	14	,	,	,
8517	858	15	while	while	IN
8517	858	16	the	the	DT
8517	858	17	white	white	JJ
8517	858	18	one	one	CD
8517	858	19	,	,	,
8517	858	20	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	858	21	to	to	TO
8517	858	22	be	be	VB
8517	858	23	less	less	RBR
8517	858	24	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	858	25	emasculated	emasculate	VBN
8517	858	26	,	,	,
8517	858	27	had	have	VBD
8517	858	28	never	never	RB
8517	858	29	shown	show	VBN
8517	858	30	such	such	JJ
8517	858	31	male	male	JJ
8517	858	32	instinct	instinct	NN
8517	858	33	.	.	.
8517	859	1	The	the	DT
8517	859	2	White	White	NNP
8517	859	3	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	859	4	cock	cock	NN
8517	859	5	was	be	VBD
8517	859	6	killed	kill	VBN
8517	859	7	and	and	CC
8517	859	8	dissected	dissect	VBN
8517	859	9	on	on	IN
8517	859	10	May	May	NNP
8517	859	11	13	13	CD
8517	859	12	,	,	,
8517	859	13	1911	1911	CD
8517	859	14	,	,	,
8517	859	15	nine	nine	CD
8517	859	16	months	month	NNS
8517	859	17	after	after	IN
8517	859	18	castration	castration	NN
8517	859	19	.	.	.
8517	860	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	860	2	found	find	VBD
8517	860	3	an	an	DT
8517	860	4	oval	oval	JJ
8517	860	5	body	body	NN
8517	860	6	of	of	IN
8517	860	7	dark	dark	JJ
8517	860	8	,	,	,
8517	860	9	dull	dull	JJ
8517	860	10	brown	brown	JJ
8517	860	11	colour	colour	NN
8517	860	12	loose	loose	JJ
8517	860	13	among	among	IN
8517	860	14	the	the	DT
8517	860	15	intestines	intestine	NNS
8517	860	16	:	:	:
8517	860	17	this	this	DT
8517	860	18	was	be	VBD
8517	860	19	evidently	evidently	RB
8517	860	20	the	the	DT
8517	860	21	left	left	JJ
8517	860	22	testis	testis	NN
8517	860	23	which	which	WDT
8517	860	24	was	be	VBD
8517	860	25	separated	separate	VBN
8517	860	26	from	from	IN
8517	860	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	860	28	natural	natural	JJ
8517	860	29	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	860	30	and	and	CC
8517	860	31	lost	lose	VBN
8517	860	32	in	in	IN
8517	860	33	the	the	DT
8517	860	34	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	860	35	at	at	IN
8517	860	36	the	the	DT
8517	860	37	time	time	NN
8517	860	38	of	of	IN
8517	860	39	the	the	DT
8517	860	40	operation	operation	NN
8517	860	41	.	.	.
8517	861	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	861	2	examined	examine	VBD
8517	861	3	the	the	DT
8517	861	4	natural	natural	JJ
8517	861	5	sites	site	NNS
8517	861	6	of	of	IN
8517	861	7	the	the	DT
8517	861	8	testes	testis	NNS
8517	861	9	:	:	:
8517	861	10	on	on	IN
8517	861	11	the	the	DT
8517	861	12	right	right	JJ
8517	861	13	side	side	NN
8517	861	14	there	there	EX
8517	861	15	was	be	VBD
8517	861	16	a	a	DT
8517	861	17	small	small	JJ
8517	861	18	testis	testis	NN
8517	861	19	of	of	IN
8517	861	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	861	21	size	size	NN
8517	861	22	,	,	,
8517	861	23	about	about	RB
8517	861	24	half	half	PDT
8517	861	25	an	an	DT
8517	861	26	inch	inch	NN
8517	861	27	in	in	IN
8517	861	28	diameter	diameter	NN
8517	861	29	.	.	.
8517	862	1	When	when	WRB
8517	862	2	a	a	DT
8517	862	3	portion	portion	NN
8517	862	4	of	of	IN
8517	862	5	this	this	DT
8517	862	6	was	be	VBD
8517	862	7	teased	tease	VBN
8517	862	8	up	up	RP
8517	862	9	and	and	CC
8517	862	10	examined	examine	VBN
8517	862	11	under	under	IN
8517	862	12	the	the	DT
8517	862	13	microscope	microscope	NN
8517	862	14	moving	move	VBG
8517	862	15	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	JJ
8517	862	16	were	be	VBD
8517	862	17	seen	see	VBN
8517	862	18	,	,	,
8517	862	19	but	but	CC
8517	862	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	862	21	were	be	VBD
8517	862	22	not	not	RB
8517	862	23	in	in	IN
8517	862	24	swarms	swarm	NNS
8517	862	25	as	as	IN
8517	862	26	in	in	IN
8517	862	27	a	a	DT
8517	862	28	normal	normal	JJ
8517	862	29	testis	testis	NN
8517	862	30	,	,	,
8517	862	31	but	but	CC
8517	862	32	scattered	scatter	VBN
8517	862	33	among	among	IN
8517	862	34	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	862	35	cells	cell	NNS
8517	862	36	.	.	.
8517	863	1	On	on	IN
8517	863	2	the	the	DT
8517	863	3	left	left	JJ
8517	863	4	side	side	NN
8517	863	5	was	be	VBD
8517	863	6	a	a	DT
8517	863	7	much	much	RB
8517	863	8	smaller	small	JJR
8517	863	9	testis	testis	NN
8517	863	10	,	,	,
8517	863	11	in	in	IN
8517	863	12	the	the	DT
8517	863	13	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	863	14	of	of	IN
8517	863	15	which	which	WDT
8517	863	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	863	17	with	with	IN
8517	863	18	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	863	19	detected	detect	VBD
8517	863	20	a	a	DT
8517	863	21	few	few	JJ
8517	863	22	slowly	slowly	RB
8517	863	23	moving	move	VBG
8517	863	24	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	RB
8517	863	25	.	.	.
8517	864	1	The	the	DT
8517	864	2	vasa	vasa	NN
8517	864	3	deferentia	deferentia	NN
8517	864	4	were	be	VBD
8517	864	5	seen	see	VBN
8517	864	6	as	as	IN
8517	864	7	white	white	JJ
8517	864	8	convoluted	convoluted	JJ
8517	864	9	threads	thread	NNS
8517	864	10	on	on	IN
8517	864	11	the	the	DT
8517	864	12	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	864	13	,	,	,
8517	864	14	but	but	CC
8517	864	15	contained	contain	VBD
8517	864	16	no	no	DT
8517	864	17	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	864	18	.	.	.
8517	865	1	On	on	IN
8517	865	2	July	July	NNP
8517	865	3	29	29	CD
8517	865	4	,	,	,
8517	865	5	1911	1911	CD
8517	865	6	,	,	,
8517	865	7	a	a	DT
8517	865	8	little	little	JJ
8517	865	9	more	more	JJR
8517	865	10	than	than	IN
8517	865	11	eleven	eleven	CD
8517	865	12	months	month	NNS
8517	865	13	after	after	IN
8517	865	14	the	the	DT
8517	865	15	operation	operation	NN
8517	865	16	,	,	,
8517	865	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	865	18	examined	examine	VBD
8517	865	19	and	and	CC
8517	865	20	killed	kill	VBD
8517	865	21	the	the	DT
8517	865	22	second	second	JJ
8517	865	23	of	of	IN
8517	865	24	these	these	DT
8517	865	25	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	865	26	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	865	27	,	,	,
8517	865	28	the	the	DT
8517	865	29	speckled	speckle	VBN
8517	865	30	mongrel	mongrel	NN
8517	865	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	865	32	bred	breed	VBN
8517	865	33	bird	bird	NN
8517	865	34	.	.	.
8517	866	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	866	2	measured	measure	VBD
8517	866	3	the	the	DT
8517	866	4	comb	comb	NN
8517	866	5	and	and	CC
8517	866	6	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	866	7	while	while	IN
8517	866	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	866	9	was	be	VBD
8517	866	10	alive	alive	JJ
8517	866	11	,	,	,
8517	866	12	in	in	IN
8517	866	13	case	case	NN
8517	866	14	there	there	EX
8517	866	15	might	may	MD
8517	866	16	be	be	VB
8517	866	17	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	866	18	in	in	IN
8517	866	19	the	the	DT
8517	866	20	size	size	NN
8517	866	21	of	of	IN
8517	866	22	these	these	DT
8517	866	23	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	866	24	when	when	WRB
8517	866	25	the	the	DT
8517	866	26	bird	bird	NN
8517	866	27	was	be	VBD
8517	866	28	killed	kill	VBN
8517	866	29	.	.	.
8517	867	1	The	the	DT
8517	867	2	comb	comb	NN
8517	867	3	was	be	VBD
8517	867	4	1	1	CD
8517	867	5	-	-	SYM
8517	867	6	1/3	1/3	CD
8517	867	7	inches	inch	NNS
8517	867	8	high	high	JJ
8517	867	9	by	by	IN
8517	867	10	2	2	CD
8517	867	11	-	-	SYM
8517	867	12	3/8	3/8	CD
8517	867	13	inches	inch	NNS
8517	867	14	in	in	IN
8517	867	15	length	length	NN
8517	867	16	.	.	.
8517	868	1	The	the	DT
8517	868	2	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	868	3	were	be	VBD
8517	868	4	1	1	CD
8517	868	5	inch	inch	NN
8517	868	6	long	long	JJ
8517	868	7	,	,	,
8517	868	8	curved	curved	JJ
8517	868	9	and	and	CC
8517	868	10	pointed	point	VBD
8517	868	11	.	.	.
8517	869	1	Saddle	Saddle	NNP
8517	869	2	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	869	3	short	short	JJ
8517	869	4	,	,	,
8517	869	5	hanging	hang	VBG
8517	869	6	only	only	RB
8517	869	7	a	a	DT
8517	869	8	little	little	JJ
8517	869	9	below	below	IN
8517	869	10	the	the	DT
8517	869	11	end	end	NN
8517	869	12	of	of	IN
8517	869	13	the	the	DT
8517	869	14	wing	wing	NN
8517	869	15	.	.	.
8517	870	1	Neck	neck	NN
8517	870	2	hackles	hackle	VBZ
8517	870	3	well	well	RB
8517	870	4	developed	developed	JJ
8517	870	5	,	,	,
8517	870	6	similar	similar	JJ
8517	870	7	to	to	IN
8517	870	8	those	those	DT
8517	870	9	of	of	IN
8517	870	10	an	an	DT
8517	870	11	entire	entire	JJ
8517	870	12	cock	cock	NN
8517	870	13	.	.	.
8517	871	1	Longest	longest	VB
8517	871	2	tail	tail	NN
8517	871	3	feather	feather	NN
8517	871	4	15	15	CD
8517	871	5	-	-	SYM
8517	871	6	5/8	5/8	CD
8517	871	7	inches	inch	NNS
8517	871	8	,	,	,
8517	871	9	blue	blue	JJ
8517	871	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	871	11	black	black	JJ
8517	871	12	in	in	IN
8517	871	13	colour	colour	NN
8517	871	14	.	.	.
8517	872	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	872	2	had	have	VBD
8517	872	3	no	no	DT
8517	872	4	entire	entire	JJ
8517	872	5	cock	cock	NN
8517	872	6	of	of	IN
8517	872	7	same	same	JJ
8517	872	8	breed	breed	NN
8517	872	9	,	,	,
8517	872	10	but	but	CC
8517	872	11	measured	measure	VBD
8517	872	12	the	the	DT
8517	872	13	entire	entire	JJ
8517	872	14	White	White	NNP
8517	872	15	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	872	16	for	for	IN
8517	872	17	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	872	18	.	.	.
8517	873	1	Comb	Comb	NNP
8517	873	2	1	1	CD
8517	873	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	873	4	3/4	3/4	CD
8517	873	5	inches	inch	NNS
8517	873	6	high	high	JJ
8517	873	7	by	by	IN
8517	873	8	3	3	CD
8517	873	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	873	10	3/4	3/4	CD
8517	873	11	inches	inch	NNS
8517	873	12	in	in	IN
8517	873	13	length	length	NN
8517	873	14	.	.	.
8517	874	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	874	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	874	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	874	4	to	to	TO
8517	874	5	be	be	VB
8517	874	6	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	874	7	that	that	IN
8517	874	8	the	the	DT
8517	874	9	comb	comb	NN
8517	874	10	and	and	CC
8517	874	11	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	874	12	are	be	VBP
8517	874	13	especially	especially	RB
8517	874	14	large	large	JJ
8517	874	15	in	in	IN
8517	874	16	Leghorns	Leghorns	NNP
8517	874	17	.	.	.
8517	874	18	)	)	-RRB-
8517	875	1	Wattle	Wattle	NNP
8517	875	2	1	1	CD
8517	875	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	875	4	1/4	1/4	CD
8517	875	5	inches	inch	NNS
8517	875	6	in	in	IN
8517	875	7	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	875	8	length	length	NN
8517	875	9	.	.	.
8517	876	1	Spur	spur	VB
8517	876	2	1	1	CD
8517	876	3	inch	inch	NN
8517	876	4	long	long	JJ
8517	876	5	,	,	,
8517	876	6	stouter	stouter	NNP
8517	876	7	and	and	CC
8517	876	8	less	less	RBR
8517	876	9	pointed	pointed	JJ
8517	876	10	than	than	IN
8517	876	11	in	in	IN
8517	876	12	the	the	DT
8517	876	13	capon	capon	NN
8517	876	14	.	.	.
8517	877	1	Longest	longest	VB
8517	877	2	tail	tail	NN
8517	877	3	feather	feather	NN
8517	877	4	12	12	CD
8517	877	5	inches	inch	NNS
8517	877	6	long	long	JJ
8517	877	7	.	.	.
8517	878	1	When	when	WRB
8517	878	2	killed	kill	VBD
8517	878	3	the	the	DT
8517	878	4	capon	capon	NN
8517	878	5	was	be	VBD
8517	878	6	found	find	VBN
8517	878	7	to	to	TO
8517	878	8	be	be	VB
8517	878	9	very	very	RB
8517	878	10	fat	fat	JJ
8517	878	11	:	:	:
8517	878	12	there	there	EX
8517	878	13	were	be	VBD
8517	878	14	masses	masse	NNS
8517	878	15	of	of	IN
8517	878	16	fat	fat	NN
8517	878	17	around	around	IN
8517	878	18	the	the	DT
8517	878	19	intestines	intestine	NNS
8517	878	20	and	and	CC
8517	878	21	under	under	IN
8517	878	22	the	the	DT
8517	878	23	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	878	24	,	,	,
8517	878	25	which	which	WDT
8517	878	26	made	make	VBD
8517	878	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	878	28	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	878	29	to	to	TO
8517	878	30	make	make	VB
8517	878	31	out	out	RP
8517	878	32	details	detail	NNS
8517	878	33	such	such	JJ
8517	878	34	as	as	IN
8517	878	35	ureter	ureter	NN
8517	878	36	and	and	CC
8517	878	37	vas	vas	NN
8517	878	38	deferens	deferen	NNS
8517	878	39	properly	properly	RB
8517	878	40	.	.	.
8517	879	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	879	2	found	find	VBD
8517	879	3	a	a	DT
8517	879	4	white	white	JJ
8517	879	5	nodule	nodule	NN
8517	879	6	about	about	IN
8517	879	7	half	half	PDT
8517	879	8	an	an	DT
8517	879	9	inch	inch	NN
8517	879	10	in	in	IN
8517	879	11	diameter	diameter	NN
8517	879	12	attached	attach	VBN
8517	879	13	to	to	IN
8517	879	14	mesentery	mesentery	NN
8517	879	15	.	.	.
8517	880	1	The	the	DT
8517	880	2	liquid	liquid	NN
8517	880	3	pressed	press	VBD
8517	880	4	from	from	IN
8517	880	5	this	this	DT
8517	880	6	was	be	VBD
8517	880	7	swarming	swarm	VBG
8517	880	8	with	with	IN
8517	880	9	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	JJ
8517	880	10	in	in	IN
8517	880	11	active	active	JJ
8517	880	12	motion	motion	NN
8517	880	13	.	.	.
8517	881	1	Two	two	CD
8517	881	2	other	other	JJ
8517	881	3	masses	masse	NNS
8517	881	4	about	about	IN
8517	881	5	the	the	DT
8517	881	6	same	same	JJ
8517	881	7	size	size	NN
8517	881	8	or	or	CC
8517	881	9	a	a	DT
8517	881	10	little	little	RB
8517	881	11	larger	large	JJR
8517	881	12	were	be	VBD
8517	881	13	found	find	VBN
8517	881	14	on	on	IN
8517	881	15	the	the	DT
8517	881	16	sites	site	NNS
8517	881	17	of	of	IN
8517	881	18	the	the	DT
8517	881	19	original	original	JJ
8517	881	20	testes	testis	NNS
8517	881	21	.	.	.
8517	882	1	These	these	DT
8517	882	2	also	also	RB
8517	882	3	were	be	VBD
8517	882	4	full	full	JJ
8517	882	5	of	of	IN
8517	882	6	mobile	mobile	JJ
8517	882	7	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	882	8	,	,	,
8517	882	9	and	and	CC
8517	882	10	must	must	MD
8517	882	11	have	have	VB
8517	882	12	grown	grow	VBN
8517	882	13	from	from	IN
8517	882	14	portions	portion	NNS
8517	882	15	of	of	IN
8517	882	16	the	the	DT
8517	882	17	testes	testis	NNS
8517	882	18	left	leave	VBN
8517	882	19	behind	behind	RB
8517	882	20	at	at	IN
8517	882	21	castration	castration	NN
8517	882	22	.	.	.
8517	883	1	In	in	IN
8517	883	2	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	883	3	the	the	DT
8517	883	4	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	883	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	883	6	of	of	IN
8517	883	7	the	the	DT
8517	883	8	male	male	JJ
8517	883	9	differ	differ	VBP
8517	883	10	from	from	IN
8517	883	11	those	those	DT
8517	883	12	in	in	IN
8517	883	13	the	the	DT
8517	883	14	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	883	15	,	,	,
8517	883	16	especially	especially	RB
8517	883	17	in	in	IN
8517	883	18	the	the	DT
8517	883	19	fact	fact	NN
8517	883	20	that	that	IN
8517	883	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	883	22	almost	almost	RB
8517	883	23	completely	completely	RB
8517	883	24	disappear	disappear	VBP
8517	883	25	after	after	IN
8517	883	26	the	the	DT
8517	883	27	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	883	28	season	season	NN
8517	883	29	and	and	CC
8517	883	30	reappear	reappear	NN
8517	883	31	in	in	IN
8517	883	32	the	the	DT
8517	883	33	following	follow	VBG
8517	883	34	season	season	NN
8517	883	35	.	.	.
8517	884	1	In	in	IN
8517	884	2	the	the	DT
8517	884	3	interval	interval	NN
8517	884	4	the	the	DT
8517	884	5	drake	drake	NN
8517	884	6	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	884	7	into	into	IN
8517	884	8	a	a	DT
8517	884	9	condition	condition	NN
8517	884	10	of	of	IN
8517	884	11	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	884	12	in	in	IN
8517	884	13	which	which	WDT
8517	884	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	884	15	resembles	resemble	VBZ
8517	884	16	the	the	DT
8517	884	17	female	female	NN
8517	884	18	;	;	,
8517	884	19	and	and	CC
8517	884	20	this	this	DT
8517	884	21	condition	condition	NN
8517	884	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	884	23	known	know	VBN
8517	884	24	as	as	IN
8517	884	25	'	'	``
8517	884	26	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	884	27	.	.	.
8517	884	28	'	'	''
8517	885	1	The	the	DT
8517	885	2	male	male	JJ
8517	885	3	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	885	4	,	,	,
8517	885	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	885	6	,	,	,
8517	885	7	in	in	IN
8517	885	8	the	the	DT
8517	885	9	drake	drake	NN
8517	885	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	885	11	a	a	DT
8517	885	12	history	history	NN
8517	885	13	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	885	14	similar	similar	JJ
8517	885	15	to	to	IN
8517	885	16	that	that	DT
8517	885	17	of	of	IN
8517	885	18	the	the	DT
8517	885	19	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	885	20	in	in	IN
8517	885	21	deer	deer	NN
8517	885	22	.	.	.
8517	886	1	Two	two	CD
8517	886	2	investigations	investigation	NNS
8517	886	3	of	of	IN
8517	886	4	the	the	DT
8517	886	5	effects	effect	NNS
8517	886	6	of	of	IN
8517	886	7	castration	castration	NN
8517	886	8	on	on	IN
8517	886	9	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	886	10	and	and	CC
8517	886	11	drakes	drake	NNS
8517	886	12	have	have	VBP
8517	886	13	been	be	VBN
8517	886	14	recorded	record	VBN
8517	886	15	.	.	.
8517	887	1	H.	H.	NNP
8517	887	2	D.	D.	NNP
8517	887	3	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	887	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	887	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	887	6	:	:	:
8517	887	7	'	'	''
8517	887	8	Castration	Castration	NNP
8517	887	9	of	of	IN
8517	887	10	Drakes	Drakes	NNPS
8517	887	11	.	.	.
8517	887	12	'	'	''
8517	888	1	_	_	NNP
8517	888	2	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	888	3	.	.	.
8517	889	1	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
8517	889	2	_	_	NNP
8517	889	3	,	,	,
8517	889	4	Wood	Wood	NNP
8517	889	5	's	's	POS
8517	889	6	Hole	Hole	NNP
8517	889	7	,	,	,
8517	889	8	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
8517	889	9	,	,	,
8517	889	10	vol	vol	NNP
8517	889	11	.	.	.
8517	890	1	xx	xx	NNP
8517	890	2	.	.	NNP
8517	890	3	,	,	,
8517	890	4	1910	1910	CD
8517	890	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	890	6	removed	remove	VBD
8517	890	7	the	the	DT
8517	890	8	generative	generative	JJ
8517	890	9	organs	organ	NNS
8517	890	10	from	from	IN
8517	890	11	both	both	DT
8517	890	12	drakes	drake	NNS
8517	890	13	and	and	CC
8517	890	14	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	890	15	of	of	IN
8517	890	16	the	the	DT
8517	890	17	Rouen	Rouen	NNP
8517	890	18	breed	breed	NN
8517	890	19	,	,	,
8517	890	20	which	which	WDT
8517	890	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	890	22	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	890	23	dimorphic	dimorphic	JJ
8517	890	24	in	in	IN
8517	890	25	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	890	26	.	.	.
8517	891	1	One	one	CD
8517	891	2	drake	drake	NN
8517	891	3	was	be	VBD
8517	891	4	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	891	5	in	in	IN
8517	891	6	the	the	DT
8517	891	7	early	early	JJ
8517	891	8	spring	spring	NN
8517	891	9	of	of	IN
8517	891	10	1909	1909	CD
8517	891	11	when	when	WRB
8517	891	12	a	a	DT
8517	891	13	little	little	JJ
8517	891	14	less	less	JJR
8517	891	15	than	than	IN
8517	891	16	a	a	DT
8517	891	17	year	year	NN
8517	891	18	old	old	JJ
8517	891	19	.	.	.
8517	892	1	This	this	DT
8517	892	2	bird	bird	NN
8517	892	3	did	do	VBD
8517	892	4	not	not	RB
8517	892	5	assume	assume	VB
8517	892	6	the	the	DT
8517	892	7	summer	summer	NN
8517	892	8	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	892	9	in	in	IN
8517	892	10	1909	1909	CD
8517	892	11	,	,	,
8517	892	12	that	that	RB
8517	892	13	is	is	RB
8517	892	14	,	,	,
8517	892	15	did	do	VBD
8517	892	16	not	not	RB
8517	892	17	pass	pass	VB
8517	892	18	into	into	IN
8517	892	19	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	892	20	.	.	.
8517	893	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	893	2	was	be	VBD
8517	893	3	in	in	IN
8517	893	4	the	the	DT
8517	893	5	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	893	6	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	893	7	when	when	WRB
8517	893	8	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	893	9	.	.	.
8517	894	1	This	this	DT
8517	894	2	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	894	3	or	or	CC
8517	894	4	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	894	5	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	894	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	894	7	well	well	RB
8517	894	8	known	known	JJ
8517	894	9	:	:	:
8517	894	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	894	11	includes	include	VBZ
8517	894	12	a	a	DT
8517	894	13	white	white	JJ
8517	894	14	neck	neck	NN
8517	894	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	894	16	ring	ring	NN
8517	894	17	,	,	,
8517	894	18	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	894	19	green	green	JJ
8517	894	20	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	894	21	on	on	IN
8517	894	22	the	the	DT
8517	894	23	head	head	NN
8517	894	24	,	,	,
8517	894	25	much	much	JJ
8517	894	26	claret	claret	NN
8517	894	27	on	on	IN
8517	894	28	the	the	DT
8517	894	29	breast	breast	NN
8517	894	30	,	,	,
8517	894	31	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	894	32	metallic	metallic	JJ
8517	894	33	blue	blue	NN
8517	894	34	on	on	IN
8517	894	35	the	the	DT
8517	894	36	wing	wing	NN
8517	894	37	,	,	,
8517	894	38	and	and	CC
8517	894	39	two	two	CD
8517	894	40	or	or	CC
8517	894	41	more	more	RBR
8517	894	42	upward	upward	RB
8517	894	43	curled	curl	VBN
8517	894	44	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	894	45	on	on	IN
8517	894	46	the	the	DT
8517	894	47	tail	tail	NN
8517	894	48	.	.	.
8517	895	1	The	the	DT
8517	895	2	drake	drake	NN
8517	895	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	895	4	above	above	RB
8517	895	5	was	be	VBD
8517	895	6	accidentally	accidentally	RB
8517	895	7	killed	kill	VBN
8517	895	8	in	in	IN
8517	895	9	the	the	DT
8517	895	10	spring	spring	NN
8517	895	11	of	of	IN
8517	895	12	1910	1910	CD
8517	895	13	.	.	.
8517	896	1	Another	another	DT
8517	896	2	drake	drake	NN
8517	896	3	was	be	VBD
8517	896	4	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	896	5	on	on	IN
8517	896	6	August	August	NNP
8517	896	7	8	8	CD
8517	896	8	,	,	,
8517	896	9	1909	1909	CD
8517	896	10	:	:	:
8517	896	11	only	only	RB
8517	896	12	the	the	DT
8517	896	13	left	left	JJ
8517	896	14	testis	testis	NN
8517	896	15	was	be	VBD
8517	896	16	removed	remove	VBN
8517	896	17	,	,	,
8517	896	18	the	the	DT
8517	896	19	other	other	JJ
8517	896	20	being	be	VBG
8517	896	21	ligatured	ligature	VBN
8517	896	22	.	.	.
8517	897	1	At	at	IN
8517	897	2	this	this	DT
8517	897	3	time	time	NN
8517	897	4	the	the	DT
8517	897	5	bird	bird	NN
8517	897	6	would	would	MD
8517	897	7	be	be	VB
8517	897	8	in	in	IN
8517	897	9	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	897	10	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	897	11	.	.	.
8517	898	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	898	2	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	898	3	from	from	IN
8517	898	4	the	the	DT
8517	898	5	description	description	NN
8517	898	6	that	that	IN
8517	898	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	898	8	assumed	assume	VBD
8517	898	9	the	the	DT
8517	898	10	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	898	11	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	898	12	in	in	IN
8517	898	13	the	the	DT
8517	898	14	winter	winter	NN
8517	898	15	of	of	IN
8517	898	16	1909	1909	CD
8517	898	17	,	,	,
8517	898	18	and	and	CC
8517	898	19	did	do	VBD
8517	898	20	not	not	RB
8517	898	21	pass	pass	VB
8517	898	22	into	into	IN
8517	898	23	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	898	24	again	again	RB
8517	898	25	in	in	IN
8517	898	26	the	the	DT
8517	898	27	summer	summer	NN
8517	898	28	of	of	IN
8517	898	29	1910	1910	CD
8517	898	30	.	.	.
8517	899	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	899	2	in	in	IN
8517	899	3	drakes	drake	VBZ
8517	899	4	the	the	DT
8517	899	5	effect	effect	NN
8517	899	6	of	of	IN
8517	899	7	castration	castration	NN
8517	899	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	899	9	that	that	IN
8517	899	10	the	the	DT
8517	899	11	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	899	12	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	899	13	character	character	NN
8517	899	14	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	899	15	permanently	permanently	RB
8517	899	16	instead	instead	RB
8517	899	17	of	of	IN
8517	899	18	being	be	VBG
8517	899	19	lost	lose	VBN
8517	899	20	and	and	CC
8517	899	21	renewed	renew	VBN
8517	899	22	annually	annually	RB
8517	899	23	.	.	.
8517	900	1	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	900	2	,	,	,
8517	900	3	however	however	RB
8517	900	4	,	,	,
8517	900	5	does	do	VBZ
8517	900	6	not	not	RB
8517	900	7	describe	describe	VB
8517	900	8	the	the	DT
8517	900	9	moults	moult	NNS
8517	900	10	in	in	IN
8517	900	11	detail	detail	NN
8517	900	12	.	.	.
8517	901	1	In	in	IN
8517	901	2	the	the	DT
8517	901	3	natural	natural	JJ
8517	901	4	condition	condition	NN
8517	901	5	the	the	DT
8517	901	6	drake	drake	NN
8517	901	7	must	must	MD
8517	901	8	moult	moult	VB
8517	901	9	twice	twice	RB
8517	901	10	in	in	IN
8517	901	11	the	the	DT
8517	901	12	year	year	NN
8517	901	13	,	,	,
8517	901	14	once	once	RB
8517	901	15	when	when	WRB
8517	901	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	901	17	sheds	shed	VBZ
8517	901	18	the	the	DT
8517	901	19	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	901	20	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	901	21	,	,	,
8517	901	22	and	and	CC
8517	901	23	again	again	RB
8517	901	24	when	when	WRB
8517	901	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	901	26	drops	drop	VBZ
8517	901	27	the	the	DT
8517	901	28	summer	summer	NN
8517	901	29	dress	dress	NN
8517	901	30	.	.	.
8517	902	1	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	902	2	insists	insist	VBZ
8517	902	3	,	,	,
8517	902	4	from	from	IN
8517	902	5	some	some	DT
8517	902	6	idea	idea	NN
8517	902	7	about	about	IN
8517	902	8	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	902	9	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	902	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	902	11	which	which	WDT
8517	902	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	902	13	not	not	RB
8517	902	14	very	very	RB
8517	902	15	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	902	16	,	,	,
8517	902	17	that	that	IN
8517	902	18	the	the	DT
8517	902	19	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	902	20	or	or	CC
8517	902	21	summer	summer	NN
8517	902	22	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	902	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	902	24	not	not	RB
8517	902	25	the	the	DT
8517	902	26	same	same	JJ
8517	902	27	as	as	IN
8517	902	28	that	that	DT
8517	902	29	of	of	IN
8517	902	30	the	the	DT
8517	902	31	female	female	NN
8517	902	32	.	.	.
8517	903	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	903	2	states	state	VBZ
8517	903	3	that	that	IN
8517	903	4	the	the	DT
8517	903	5	male	male	NN
8517	903	6	in	in	IN
8517	903	7	summer	summer	NN
8517	903	8	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	903	9	merely	merely	RB
8517	903	10	mimics	mimic	VBZ
8517	903	11	the	the	DT
8517	903	12	female	female	NN
8517	903	13	but	but	CC
8517	903	14	does	do	VBZ
8517	903	15	not	not	RB
8517	903	16	become	become	VB
8517	903	17	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	903	18	like	like	IN
8517	903	19	her	-PRON-	PRP
8517	903	20	.	.	.
8517	904	1	In	in	IN
8517	904	2	certain	certain	JJ
8517	904	3	parts	part	NNS
8517	904	4	of	of	IN
8517	904	5	the	the	DT
8517	904	6	body	body	NN
8517	904	7	there	there	EX
8517	904	8	are	be	VBP
8517	904	9	no	no	DT
8517	904	10	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	904	11	toward	toward	IN
8517	904	12	the	the	DT
8517	904	13	female	female	JJ
8517	904	14	type	type	NN
8517	904	15	.	.	.
8517	905	1	In	in	IN
8517	905	2	others	other	NNS
8517	905	3	,	,	,
8517	905	4	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	906	1	head	head	NN
8517	906	2	,	,	,
8517	906	3	breast	breast	NN
8517	906	4	,	,	,
8517	906	5	and	and	CC
8517	906	6	keel	keel	NN
8517	906	7	region	region	NN
8517	906	8	,	,	,
8517	906	9	the	the	DT
8517	906	10	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	906	11	of	of	IN
8517	906	12	the	the	DT
8517	906	13	male	male	NN
8517	906	14	become	become	VBP
8517	906	15	quite	quite	RB
8517	906	16	like	like	IN
8517	906	17	those	those	DT
8517	906	18	of	of	IN
8517	906	19	the	the	DT
8517	906	20	female	female	NN
8517	906	21	.	.	.
8517	907	1	'	'	``
8517	907	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	907	3	can	can	MD
8517	907	4	hardly	hardly	RB
8517	907	5	be	be	VB
8517	907	6	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	907	7	that	that	IN
8517	907	8	this	this	DT
8517	907	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	907	10	an	an	DT
8517	907	11	example	example	NN
8517	907	12	of	of	IN
8517	907	13	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	907	14	by	by	IN
8517	907	15	the	the	DT
8517	907	16	male	male	NN
8517	907	17	of	of	IN
8517	907	18	the	the	DT
8517	907	19	female	female	NN
8517	907	20	's	's	POS
8517	907	21	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	907	22	,	,	,
8517	907	23	especially	especially	RB
8517	907	24	as	as	IN
8517	907	25	the	the	DT
8517	907	26	presence	presence	NN
8517	907	27	of	of	IN
8517	907	28	the	the	DT
8517	907	29	testis	testis	NN
8517	907	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	907	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	907	32	for	for	IN
8517	907	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	907	34	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	907	35	.	.	.
8517	907	36	'	'	''
8517	908	1	The	the	DT
8517	908	2	idea	idea	NN
8517	908	3	here	here	RB
8517	908	4	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	908	5	to	to	TO
8517	908	6	be	be	VB
8517	908	7	that	that	IN
8517	908	8	since	since	IN
8517	908	9	the	the	DT
8517	908	10	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	908	11	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	908	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	908	13	only	only	RB
8517	908	14	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	908	15	when	when	WRB
8517	908	16	the	the	DT
8517	908	17	testis	testis	NN
8517	908	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	908	19	present	present	JJ
8517	908	20	,	,	,
8517	908	21	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	908	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	908	23	must	must	MD
8517	908	24	be	be	VB
8517	908	25	a	a	DT
8517	908	26	male	male	JJ
8517	908	27	character	character	NN
8517	908	28	.	.	.
8517	909	1	Out	out	IN
8517	909	2	of	of	IN
8517	909	3	five	five	CD
8517	909	4	females	female	NNS
8517	909	5	on	on	IN
8517	909	6	which	which	WDT
8517	909	7	the	the	DT
8517	909	8	operation	operation	NN
8517	909	9	was	be	VBD
8517	909	10	performed	perform	VBN
8517	909	11	only	only	RB
8517	909	12	two	two	CD
8517	909	13	lived	live	VBD
8517	909	14	more	more	JJR
8517	909	15	than	than	IN
8517	909	16	a	a	DT
8517	909	17	few	few	JJ
8517	909	18	days	day	NNS
8517	909	19	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	909	20	.	.	.
8517	910	1	One	one	CD
8517	910	2	of	of	IN
8517	910	3	these	these	DT
8517	910	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	910	5	a	a	DT
8517	910	6	)	)	-RRB-
8517	910	7	was	be	VBD
8517	910	8	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	910	9	in	in	IN
8517	910	10	the	the	DT
8517	910	11	spring	spring	NN
8517	910	12	of	of	IN
8517	910	13	1909	1909	CD
8517	910	14	when	when	WRB
8517	910	15	a	a	DT
8517	910	16	little	little	JJ
8517	910	17	less	less	JJR
8517	910	18	than	than	IN
8517	910	19	a	a	DT
8517	910	20	year	year	NN
8517	910	21	old	old	JJ
8517	910	22	,	,	,
8517	910	23	the	the	DT
8517	910	24	other	other	JJ
8517	910	25	(	(	-LRB-
8517	910	26	b	b	NN
8517	910	27	)	)	-RRB-
8517	910	28	on	on	IN
8517	910	29	August	August	NNP
8517	910	30	13	13	CD
8517	910	31	when	when	WRB
8517	910	32	twelve	twelve	CD
8517	910	33	weeks	week	NNS
8517	910	34	old	old	JJ
8517	910	35	.	.	.
8517	911	1	In	in	IN
8517	911	2	October	October	NNP
8517	911	3	1909	1909	CD
8517	911	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	911	5	showed	show	VBD
8517	911	6	no	no	DT
8517	911	7	marked	marked	JJ
8517	911	8	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	911	9	.	.	.
8517	912	1	In	in	IN
8517	912	2	July	July	NNP
8517	912	3	1910	1910	CD
8517	912	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	912	5	was	be	VBD
8517	912	6	noticed	notice	VBN
8517	912	7	that	that	IN
8517	912	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	912	9	had	have	VBD
8517	912	10	the	the	DT
8517	912	11	male	male	JJ
8517	912	12	curled	curl	VBN
8517	912	13	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	912	14	in	in	IN
8517	912	15	the	the	DT
8517	912	16	tail	tail	NN
8517	912	17	,	,	,
8517	912	18	and	and	CC
8517	912	19	(	(	-LRB-
8517	912	20	a	a	DT
8517	912	21	)	)	-RRB-
8517	912	22	had	have	VBD
8517	912	23	breast	breast	NN
8517	912	24	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	912	25	similar	similar	JJ
8517	912	26	to	to	IN
8517	912	27	those	those	DT
8517	912	28	of	of	IN
8517	912	29	the	the	DT
8517	912	30	male	male	NN
8517	912	31	in	in	IN
8517	912	32	summer	summer	NN
8517	912	33	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	912	34	,	,	,
8517	912	35	(	(	-LRB-
8517	912	36	b	b	NN
8517	912	37	)	)	-RRB-
8517	912	38	was	be	VBD
8517	912	39	rather	rather	RB
8517	912	40	more	more	RBR
8517	912	41	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	912	42	modified	modified	JJ
8517	912	43	:	:	:
8517	912	44	she	-PRON-	PRP
8517	912	45	had	have	VBD
8517	912	46	a	a	DT
8517	912	47	very	very	RB
8517	912	48	narrow	narrow	JJ
8517	912	49	white	white	JJ
8517	912	50	neck	neck	NN
8517	912	51	-	-	HYPH
8517	912	52	ring	ring	NN
8517	912	53	,	,	,
8517	912	54	and	and	CC
8517	912	55	breast	breast	NN
8517	912	56	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	912	57	distinctly	distinctly	RB
8517	912	58	of	of	IN
8517	912	59	male	male	JJ
8517	912	60	type	type	NN
8517	912	61	.	.	.
8517	913	1	The	the	DT
8517	913	2	next	next	JJ
8517	913	3	moult	moult	NN
8517	913	4	began	begin	VBD
8517	913	5	in	in	IN
8517	913	6	September	September	NNP
8517	913	7	,	,	,
8517	913	8	and	and	CC
8517	913	9	in	in	IN
8517	913	10	November	November	NNP
8517	913	11	was	be	VBD
8517	913	12	well	well	RB
8517	913	13	advanced	advanced	JJ
8517	913	14	.	.	.
8517	914	1	On	on	IN
8517	914	2	the	the	DT
8517	914	3	whole	whole	NN
8517	914	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	914	5	a	a	DT
8517	914	6	)	)	-RRB-
8517	914	7	had	have	VBD
8517	914	8	made	make	VBN
8517	914	9	little	little	JJ
8517	914	10	advance	advance	NN
8517	914	11	towards	towards	IN
8517	914	12	the	the	DT
8517	914	13	male	male	JJ
8517	914	14	type	type	NN
8517	914	15	,	,	,
8517	914	16	but	but	CC
8517	914	17	(	(	-LRB-
8517	914	18	b	b	LS
8517	914	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	914	20	closely	closely	RB
8517	914	21	resembled	resemble	VBD
8517	914	22	the	the	DT
8517	914	23	male	male	NN
8517	914	24	in	in	IN
8517	914	25	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	914	26	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	914	27	.	.	.
8517	915	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	915	2	had	have	VBD
8517	915	3	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	915	4	green	green	JJ
8517	915	5	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	915	6	on	on	IN
8517	915	7	the	the	DT
8517	915	8	head	head	NN
8517	915	9	,	,	,
8517	915	10	a	a	DT
8517	915	11	white	white	JJ
8517	915	12	neck	neck	NN
8517	915	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	915	14	ring	ring	NN
8517	915	15	,	,	,
8517	915	16	much	much	JJ
8517	915	17	claret	claret	JJ
8517	915	18	colour	colour	NN
8517	915	19	on	on	IN
8517	915	20	the	the	DT
8517	915	21	breast	breast	NN
8517	915	22	,	,	,
8517	915	23	and	and	CC
8517	915	24	some	some	DT
8517	915	25	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	915	26	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	JJ
8517	915	27	from	from	IN
8517	915	28	those	those	DT
8517	915	29	of	of	IN
8517	915	30	the	the	DT
8517	915	31	male	male	NN
8517	915	32	,	,	,
8517	915	33	and	and	CC
8517	915	34	also	also	RB
8517	915	35	the	the	DT
8517	915	36	male	male	JJ
8517	915	37	sex	sex	NN
8517	915	38	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	915	39	on	on	IN
8517	915	40	the	the	DT
8517	915	41	tail	tail	NN
8517	915	42	.	.	.
8517	916	1	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	916	2	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	916	3	that	that	IN
8517	916	4	the	the	DT
8517	916	5	female	female	JJ
8517	916	6	owes	owe	VBZ
8517	916	7	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	916	8	normal	normal	JJ
8517	916	9	colour	colour	NN
8517	916	10	to	to	IN
8517	916	11	the	the	DT
8517	916	12	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	916	13	or	or	CC
8517	916	14	something	something	NN
8517	916	15	associated	associate	VBN
8517	916	16	with	with	IN
8517	916	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	916	18	which	which	WDT
8517	916	19	suppresses	suppress	VBZ
8517	916	20	the	the	DT
8517	916	21	male	male	JJ
8517	916	22	characters	character	NNS
8517	916	23	and	and	CC
8517	916	24	ensures	ensure	VBZ
8517	916	25	the	the	DT
8517	916	26	development	development	NN
8517	916	27	of	of	IN
8517	916	28	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	916	29	own	own	JJ
8517	916	30	type	type	NN
8517	916	31	.	.	.
8517	917	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	917	2	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	917	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	917	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	917	5	quite	quite	RB
8517	917	6	as	as	RB
8517	917	7	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
8517	917	8	that	that	IN
8517	917	9	selection	selection	NN
8517	917	10	should	should	MD
8517	917	11	operate	operate	VB
8517	917	12	to	to	TO
8517	917	13	pick	pick	VB
8517	917	14	out	out	RP
8517	917	15	inconspicuously	inconspicuously	RB
8517	917	16	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	917	17	females	female	NNS
8517	917	18	as	as	IN
8517	917	19	that	that	DT
8517	917	20	selection	selection	NN
8517	917	21	of	of	IN
8517	917	22	brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
8517	917	23	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	917	24	males	male	NNS
8517	917	25	should	should	MD
8517	917	26	bring	bring	VB
8517	917	27	about	about	RP
8517	917	28	an	an	DT
8517	917	29	addition	addition	NN
8517	917	30	to	to	IN
8517	917	31	the	the	DT
8517	917	32	female	female	JJ
8517	917	33	type	type	NN
8517	917	34	.	.	.
8517	918	1	But	but	CC
8517	918	2	as	as	IN
8517	918	3	pointed	point	VBN
8517	918	4	out	out	RP
8517	918	5	above	above	IN
8517	918	6	,	,	,
8517	918	7	selection	selection	NN
8517	918	8	can	can	MD
8517	918	9	not	not	RB
8517	918	10	explain	explain	VB
8517	918	11	the	the	DT
8517	918	12	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	918	13	in	in	IN
8517	918	14	either	either	DT
8517	918	15	case	case	NN
8517	918	16	.	.	.
8517	919	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	919	2	may	may	MD
8517	919	3	be	be	VB
8517	919	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	919	5	here	here	RB
8517	919	6	that	that	IN
8517	919	7	owing	owe	VBG
8517	919	8	to	to	IN
8517	919	9	the	the	DT
8517	919	10	fact	fact	NN
8517	919	11	that	that	IN
8517	919	12	the	the	DT
8517	919	13	single	single	JJ
8517	919	14	(	(	-LRB-
8517	919	15	left	left	JJ
8517	919	16	)	)	-RRB-
8517	919	17	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	919	18	in	in	IN
8517	919	19	birds	bird	NNS
8517	919	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	919	21	very	very	RB
8517	919	22	closely	closely	RB
8517	919	23	attached	attach	VBN
8517	919	24	to	to	IN
8517	919	25	the	the	DT
8517	919	26	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	919	27	immediately	immediately	RB
8517	919	28	covering	cover	VBG
8517	919	29	the	the	DT
8517	919	30	great	great	JJ
8517	919	31	post	post	JJ
8517	919	32	-	-	JJ
8517	919	33	caval	caval	JJ
8517	919	34	vein	vein	NN
8517	919	35	,	,	,
8517	919	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	919	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	919	38	generally	generally	RB
8517	919	39	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	919	40	to	to	TO
8517	919	41	remove	remove	VB
8517	919	42	the	the	DT
8517	919	43	whole	whole	NN
8517	919	44	of	of	IN
8517	919	45	the	the	DT
8517	919	46	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	919	47	without	without	IN
8517	919	48	cutting	cut	VBG
8517	919	49	or	or	CC
8517	919	50	tearing	tear	VBG
8517	919	51	the	the	DT
8517	919	52	wall	wall	NN
8517	919	53	of	of	IN
8517	919	54	the	the	DT
8517	919	55	vein	vein	NN
8517	919	56	and	and	CC
8517	919	57	so	so	RB
8517	919	58	causing	cause	VBG
8517	919	59	fatal	fatal	JJ
8517	919	60	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NN
8517	919	61	.	.	.
8517	920	1	The	the	DT
8517	920	2	above	above	JJ
8517	920	3	results	result	NNS
8517	920	4	observed	observe	VBN
8517	920	5	by	by	IN
8517	920	6	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	920	7	are	be	VBP
8517	920	8	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	920	9	all	all	PDT
8517	920	10	the	the	DT
8517	920	11	more	more	RBR
8517	920	12	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	920	13	,	,	,
8517	920	14	and	and	CC
8517	920	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	920	16	may	may	MD
8517	920	17	be	be	VB
8517	920	18	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	920	19	that	that	IN
8517	920	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	920	21	removed	remove	VBD
8517	920	22	at	at	IN
8517	920	23	any	any	DT
8517	920	24	rate	rate	NN
8517	920	25	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	920	26	all	all	PDT
8517	920	27	the	the	DT
8517	920	28	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	920	29	.	.	.
8517	921	1	The	the	DT
8517	921	2	research	research	NN
8517	921	3	of	of	IN
8517	921	4	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	921	5	and	and	CC
8517	921	6	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	921	7	[	[	-LRB-
8517	921	8	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	921	9	:	:	:
8517	921	10	Relation	relation	NN
8517	921	11	between	between	IN
8517	921	12	Seasonal	Seasonal	NNP
8517	921	13	Assumption	Assumption	NNP
8517	921	14	of	of	IN
8517	921	15	the	the	DT
8517	921	16	Eclipse	Eclipse	NNP
8517	921	17	Plumage	Plumage	NNP
8517	921	18	in	in	IN
8517	921	19	the	the	DT
8517	921	20	Mallard	Mallard	NNP
8517	921	21	_	_	NNP
8517	921	22	(	(	-LRB-
8517	921	23	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	921	24	boscas	boscas	IN
8517	921	25	_	_	NNP
8517	921	26	)	)	-RRB-
8517	921	27	and	and	CC
8517	921	28	the	the	DT
8517	921	29	Functions	Functions	NNPS
8517	921	30	of	of	IN
8517	921	31	the	the	DT
8517	921	32	Testicle	Testicle	NNP
8517	921	33	.	.	.
8517	921	34	'	'	''
8517	922	1	_	_	NNP
8517	922	2	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	922	3	.	.	.
8517	923	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	923	2	.	.	.
8517	924	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	924	2	.	.	.
8517	924	3	_	_	NNP
8517	924	4	1914	1914	CD
8517	924	5	.	.	.
8517	924	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	925	1	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	925	2	with	with	IN
8517	925	3	a	a	DT
8517	925	4	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	925	5	between	between	IN
8517	925	6	the	the	DT
8517	925	7	stages	stage	NNS
8517	925	8	of	of	IN
8517	925	9	the	the	DT
8517	925	10	development	development	NN
8517	925	11	of	of	IN
8517	925	12	the	the	DT
8517	925	13	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	925	14	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	925	15	and	and	CC
8517	925	16	the	the	DT
8517	925	17	stages	stage	NNS
8517	925	18	of	of	IN
8517	925	19	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	925	20	.	.	.
8517	926	1	In	in	IN
8517	926	2	the	the	DT
8517	926	3	young	young	JJ
8517	926	4	pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	926	5	the	the	DT
8517	926	6	male	male	JJ
8517	926	7	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	926	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	926	9	fully	fully	RB
8517	926	10	developed	develop	VBN
8517	926	11	in	in	IN
8517	926	12	the	the	DT
8517	926	13	autumn	autumn	NN
8517	926	14	of	of	IN
8517	926	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	926	16	first	first	JJ
8517	926	17	year	year	NN
8517	926	18	,	,	,
8517	926	19	but	but	CC
8517	926	20	no	no	DT
8517	926	21	pairing	pairing	NN
8517	926	22	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	926	23	and	and	CC
8517	926	24	no	no	DT
8517	926	25	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	926	26	instinct	instinct	NN
8517	926	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	926	28	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
8517	926	29	till	till	IN
8517	926	30	the	the	DT
8517	926	31	following	follow	VBG
8517	926	32	spring	spring	NN
8517	926	33	.	.	.
8517	927	1	The	the	DT
8517	927	2	wild	wild	JJ
8517	927	3	duck	duck	NN
8517	927	4	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	927	5	in	in	IN
8517	927	6	autumn	autumn	NN
8517	927	7	or	or	CC
8517	927	8	early	early	JJ
8517	927	9	winter	winter	NN
8517	927	10	,	,	,
8517	927	11	after	after	IN
8517	927	12	the	the	DT
8517	927	13	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	927	14	of	of	IN
8517	927	15	the	the	DT
8517	927	16	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	927	17	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	927	18	,	,	,
8517	927	19	but	but	CC
8517	927	20	copulation	copulation	NN
8517	927	21	does	do	VBZ
8517	927	22	not	not	RB
8517	927	23	occur	occur	VB
8517	927	24	till	till	IN
8517	927	25	spring	spring	NN
8517	927	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	927	27	advanced	advance	VBN
8517	927	28	.	.	.
8517	928	1	The	the	DT
8517	928	2	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	928	3	here	here	RB
8517	928	4	considered	consider	VBN
8517	928	5	was	be	VBD
8517	928	6	made	make	VBN
8517	928	7	upon	upon	IN
8517	928	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	928	9	of	of	IN
8517	928	10	semi	semi	JJ
8517	928	11	-	-	JJ
8517	928	12	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	928	13	_	_	NNP
8517	928	14	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	928	15	boscas	boscas	IN
8517	928	16	_	_	NNP
8517	928	17	,	,	,
8517	928	18	such	such	JJ
8517	928	19	as	as	IN
8517	928	20	are	be	VBP
8517	928	21	kept	keep	VBN
8517	928	22	in	in	IN
8517	928	23	London	London	NNP
8517	928	24	parks	park	NNS
8517	928	25	and	and	CC
8517	928	26	supplied	supply	VBN
8517	928	27	from	from	IN
8517	928	28	game	game	NN
8517	928	29	farms	farm	NNS
8517	928	30	.	.	.
8517	929	1	The	the	DT
8517	929	2	testes	testis	NNS
8517	929	3	attain	attain	VBP
8517	929	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	929	5	maximum	maximum	JJ
8517	929	6	size	size	NN
8517	929	7	during	during	IN
8517	929	8	the	the	DT
8517	929	9	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	929	10	season--	season--	NN
8517	929	11	end	end	NN
8517	929	12	of	of	IN
8517	929	13	March	March	NNP
8517	929	14	or	or	CC
8517	929	15	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	929	16	of	of	IN
8517	929	17	April	April	NNP
8517	929	18	.	.	.
8517	930	1	At	at	IN
8517	930	2	this	this	DT
8517	930	3	time	time	NN
8517	930	4	each	each	DT
8517	930	5	organ	organ	NN
8517	930	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	930	7	almost	almost	RB
8517	930	8	as	as	RB
8517	930	9	large	large	JJ
8517	930	10	as	as	IN
8517	930	11	a	a	DT
8517	930	12	pigeon	pigeon	NN
8517	930	13	's	's	POS
8517	930	14	egg	egg	NN
8517	930	15	,	,	,
8517	930	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	930	17	very	very	RB
8517	930	18	soft	soft	JJ
8517	930	19	,	,	,
8517	930	20	and	and	CC
8517	930	21	the	the	DT
8517	930	22	liquid	liquid	NN
8517	930	23	exuding	exude	VBG
8517	930	24	from	from	IN
8517	930	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	930	26	when	when	WRB
8517	930	27	cut	cut	VBN
8517	930	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	930	29	swarming	swarm	VBG
8517	930	30	with	with	IN
8517	930	31	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	930	32	.	.	.
8517	931	1	The	the	DT
8517	931	2	bird	bird	NN
8517	931	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	931	4	of	of	IN
8517	931	5	course	course	NN
8517	931	6	in	in	IN
8517	931	7	full	full	JJ
8517	931	8	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	931	9	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	931	10	.	.	.
8517	932	1	By	by	IN
8517	932	2	the	the	DT
8517	932	3	end	end	NN
8517	932	4	of	of	IN
8517	932	5	May	May	NNP
8517	932	6	,	,	,
8517	932	7	although	although	IN
8517	932	8	the	the	DT
8517	932	9	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	932	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	932	11	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
8517	932	12	,	,	,
8517	932	13	the	the	DT
8517	932	14	testes	testis	NNS
8517	932	15	have	have	VBP
8517	932	16	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	932	17	to	to	IN
8517	932	18	the	the	DT
8517	932	19	size	size	NN
8517	932	20	of	of	IN
8517	932	21	a	a	DT
8517	932	22	haricot	haricot	NN
8517	932	23	bean	bean	NN
8517	932	24	,	,	,
8517	932	25	and	and	CC
8517	932	26	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NNP
8517	932	27	has	have	VBZ
8517	932	28	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	932	29	.	.	.
8517	933	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	933	2	diminish	diminish	VBP
8517	933	3	still	still	RB
8517	933	4	further	further	RB
8517	933	5	during	during	IN
8517	933	6	June	June	NNP
8517	933	7	,	,	,
8517	933	8	July	July	NNP
8517	933	9	,	,	,
8517	933	10	and	and	CC
8517	933	11	August	August	NNP
8517	933	12	,	,	,
8517	933	13	and	and	CC
8517	933	14	acquire	acquire	VB
8517	933	15	a	a	DT
8517	933	16	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	933	17	or	or	CC
8517	933	18	brownish	brownish	JJ
8517	933	19	colour	colour	NN
8517	933	20	,	,	,
8517	933	21	while	while	IN
8517	933	22	microscopically	microscopically	RB
8517	933	23	there	there	EX
8517	933	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	933	25	no	no	DT
8517	933	26	sign	sign	NN
8517	933	27	of	of	IN
8517	933	28	activity	activity	NN
8517	933	29	in	in	IN
8517	933	30	the	the	DT
8517	933	31	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	933	32	cells	cell	NNS
8517	933	33	.	.	.
8517	934	1	The	the	DT
8517	934	2	change	change	NN
8517	934	3	from	from	IN
8517	934	4	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	934	5	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	934	6	to	to	TO
8517	934	7	eclipse	eclipse	VB
8517	934	8	takes	take	VBZ
8517	934	9	place	place	NN
8517	934	10	between	between	IN
8517	934	11	the	the	DT
8517	934	12	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	934	13	of	of	IN
8517	934	14	June	June	NNP
8517	934	15	and	and	CC
8517	934	16	the	the	DT
8517	934	17	middle	middle	NN
8517	934	18	of	of	IN
8517	934	19	July	July	NNP
8517	934	20	.	.	.
8517	935	1	The	the	DT
8517	935	2	reappearance	reappearance	NN
8517	935	3	of	of	IN
8517	935	4	the	the	DT
8517	935	5	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	935	6	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	935	7	takes	take	VBZ
8517	935	8	place	place	NN
8517	935	9	in	in	IN
8517	935	10	the	the	DT
8517	935	11	month	month	NN
8517	935	12	of	of	IN
8517	935	13	September	September	NNP
8517	935	14	,	,	,
8517	935	15	and	and	CC
8517	935	16	while	while	IN
8517	935	17	this	this	DT
8517	935	18	process	process	NN
8517	935	19	takes	take	VBZ
8517	935	20	place	place	NN
8517	935	21	there	there	EX
8517	935	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	935	23	no	no	DT
8517	935	24	sign	sign	NN
8517	935	25	of	of	IN
8517	935	26	change	change	NN
8517	935	27	or	or	CC
8517	935	28	renewed	renew	VBN
8517	935	29	activity	activity	NN
8517	935	30	in	in	IN
8517	935	31	the	the	DT
8517	935	32	testes	testis	NNS
8517	935	33	.	.	.
8517	936	1	During	during	IN
8517	936	2	October	October	NNP
8517	936	3	and	and	CC
8517	936	4	November	November	NNP
8517	936	5	,	,	,
8517	936	6	when	when	WRB
8517	936	7	the	the	DT
8517	936	8	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	936	9	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	936	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	936	11	fully	fully	RB
8517	936	12	developed	develop	VBN
8517	936	13	,	,	,
8517	936	14	the	the	DT
8517	936	15	testes	testis	NNS
8517	936	16	increase	increase	VBP
8517	936	17	slowly	slowly	RB
8517	936	18	in	in	IN
8517	936	19	size	size	NN
8517	936	20	but	but	CC
8517	936	21	remain	remain	VBP
8517	936	22	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	936	23	and	and	CC
8517	936	24	firm	firm	JJ
8517	936	25	and	and	CC
8517	936	26	exude	exude	VBP
8517	936	27	no	no	DT
8517	936	28	liquid	liquid	NN
8517	936	29	on	on	IN
8517	936	30	incision	incision	NN
8517	936	31	.	.	.
8517	937	1	Spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	937	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	937	3	not	not	RB
8517	937	4	commence	commence	VB
8517	937	5	until	until	IN
8517	937	6	the	the	DT
8517	937	7	end	end	NN
8517	937	8	of	of	IN
8517	937	9	November	November	NNP
8517	937	10	or	or	CC
8517	937	11	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	937	12	of	of	IN
8517	937	13	December	December	NNP
8517	937	14	.	.	.
8517	938	1	The	the	DT
8517	938	2	testes	testis	NNS
8517	938	3	increase	increase	VBP
8517	938	4	greatly	greatly	RB
8517	938	5	in	in	IN
8517	938	6	size	size	NN
8517	938	7	in	in	IN
8517	938	8	January	January	NNP
8517	938	9	and	and	CC
8517	938	10	February	February	NNP
8517	938	11	,	,	,
8517	938	12	and	and	CC
8517	938	13	again	again	RB
8517	938	14	reach	reach	VB
8517	938	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	938	16	maximum	maximum	JJ
8517	938	17	size	size	NN
8517	938	18	by	by	IN
8517	938	19	the	the	DT
8517	938	20	end	end	NN
8517	938	21	of	of	IN
8517	938	22	March	March	NNP
8517	938	23	.	.	.
8517	939	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	939	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	939	3	shown	show	VBN
8517	939	4	,	,	,
8517	939	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	939	6	,	,	,
8517	939	7	that	that	IN
8517	939	8	the	the	DT
8517	939	9	loss	loss	NN
8517	939	10	of	of	IN
8517	939	11	the	the	DT
8517	939	12	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	939	13	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	939	14	takes	take	VBZ
8517	939	15	place	place	NN
8517	939	16	in	in	IN
8517	939	17	June	June	NNP
8517	939	18	when	when	WRB
8517	939	19	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	939	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	939	21	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	939	22	and	and	CC
8517	939	23	the	the	DT
8517	939	24	testes	testis	NNS
8517	939	25	are	be	VBP
8517	939	26	diminishing	diminish	VBG
8517	939	27	in	in	IN
8517	939	28	size	size	NN
8517	939	29	,	,	,
8517	939	30	but	but	CC
8517	939	31	the	the	DT
8517	939	32	redevelopment	redevelopment	NN
8517	939	33	of	of	IN
8517	939	34	this	this	DT
8517	939	35	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	939	36	takes	take	VBZ
8517	939	37	place	place	NN
8517	939	38	in	in	IN
8517	939	39	September	September	NNP
8517	939	40	without	without	IN
8517	939	41	any	any	DT
8517	939	42	renewed	renew	VBN
8517	939	43	activity	activity	NN
8517	939	44	of	of	IN
8517	939	45	the	the	DT
8517	939	46	testis	testis	NNP
8517	939	47	and	and	CC
8517	939	48	long	long	RB
8517	939	49	before	before	IN
8517	939	50	the	the	DT
8517	939	51	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	939	52	of	of	IN
8517	939	53	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	939	54	.	.	.
8517	940	1	The	the	DT
8517	940	2	case	case	NN
8517	940	3	of	of	IN
8517	940	4	the	the	DT
8517	940	5	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	940	6	in	in	IN
8517	940	7	the	the	DT
8517	940	8	stag	stag	NN
8517	940	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	940	10	probably	probably	RB
8517	940	11	very	very	RB
8517	940	12	similar	similar	JJ
8517	940	13	.	.	.
8517	941	1	The	the	DT
8517	941	2	important	important	JJ
8517	941	3	statement	statement	NN
8517	941	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	941	5	made	make	VBN
8517	941	6	with	with	IN
8517	941	7	regard	regard	NN
8517	941	8	to	to	IN
8517	941	9	castration	castration	NN
8517	941	10	(	(	-LRB-
8517	941	11	under	under	IN
8517	941	12	anaesthetics	anaesthetic	NNS
8517	941	13	,	,	,
8517	941	14	of	of	IN
8517	941	15	course	course	NN
8517	941	16	)	)	-RRB-
8517	941	17	that	that	IN
8517	941	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	941	19	was	be	VBD
8517	941	20	found	find	VBN
8517	941	21	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	941	22	to	to	TO
8517	941	23	extirpate	extirpate	VB
8517	941	24	the	the	DT
8517	941	25	testes	testis	NNS
8517	941	26	completely	completely	RB
8517	941	27	.	.	.
8517	942	1	When	when	WRB
8517	942	2	the	the	DT
8517	942	3	bird	bird	NN
8517	942	4	was	be	VBD
8517	942	5	killed	kill	VBN
8517	942	6	some	some	DT
8517	942	7	months	month	NNS
8517	942	8	after	after	IN
8517	942	9	the	the	DT
8517	942	10	operation	operation	NN
8517	942	11	,	,	,
8517	942	12	a	a	DT
8517	942	13	greater	great	JJR
8517	942	14	or	or	CC
8517	942	15	lesser	less	JJR
8517	942	16	amount	amount	NN
8517	942	17	of	of	IN
8517	942	18	regenerated	regenerate	VBN
8517	942	19	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	942	20	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	942	21	was	be	VBD
8517	942	22	found	find	VBN
8517	942	23	either	either	CC
8517	942	24	on	on	IN
8517	942	25	the	the	DT
8517	942	26	original	original	JJ
8517	942	27	site	site	NN
8517	942	28	of	of	IN
8517	942	29	the	the	DT
8517	942	30	organs	organ	NNS
8517	942	31	or	or	CC
8517	942	32	engrafted	engraft	VBN
8517	942	33	upon	upon	IN
8517	942	34	neighbouring	neighbouring	JJ
8517	942	35	organs	organ	NNS
8517	942	36	.	.	.
8517	943	1	This	this	DT
8517	943	2	experience	experience	NN
8517	943	3	,	,	,
8517	943	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	943	5	will	will	MD
8517	943	6	be	be	VB
8517	943	7	noted	note	VBN
8517	943	8	,	,	,
8517	943	9	agrees	agree	VBZ
8517	943	10	with	with	IN
8517	943	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	943	12	own	own	JJ
8517	943	13	in	in	IN
8517	943	14	the	the	DT
8517	943	15	case	case	NN
8517	943	16	of	of	IN
8517	943	17	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	943	18	.	.	.
8517	944	1	There	there	EX
8517	944	2	were	be	VBD
8517	944	3	,	,	,
8517	944	4	however	however	RB
8517	944	5	,	,	,
8517	944	6	reasons	reason	NNS
8517	944	7	for	for	IN
8517	944	8	believing	believe	VBG
8517	944	9	that	that	IN
8517	944	10	the	the	DT
8517	944	11	results	result	NNS
8517	944	12	observed	observe	VBN
8517	944	13	within	within	IN
8517	944	14	the	the	DT
8517	944	15	first	first	JJ
8517	944	16	six	six	CD
8517	944	17	or	or	CC
8517	944	18	eight	eight	CD
8517	944	19	months	month	NNS
8517	944	20	after	after	IN
8517	944	21	the	the	DT
8517	944	22	operation	operation	NN
8517	944	23	are	be	VBP
8517	944	24	not	not	RB
8517	944	25	much	much	RB
8517	944	26	different	different	JJ
8517	944	27	from	from	IN
8517	944	28	those	those	DT
8517	944	29	which	which	WDT
8517	944	30	would	would	MD
8517	944	31	follow	follow	VB
8517	944	32	complete	complete	JJ
8517	944	33	castration	castration	NN
8517	944	34	.	.	.
8517	945	1	Castration	castration	NN
8517	945	2	carried	carry	VBD
8517	945	3	out	out	RP
8517	945	4	when	when	WRB
8517	945	5	the	the	DT
8517	945	6	drake	drake	NN
8517	945	7	was	be	VBD
8517	945	8	in	in	IN
8517	945	9	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	945	10	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	945	11	produced	produce	VBD
8517	945	12	the	the	DT
8517	945	13	same	same	JJ
8517	945	14	effect	effect	NN
8517	945	15	which	which	WDT
8517	945	16	was	be	VBD
8517	945	17	observed	observe	VBN
8517	945	18	by	by	IN
8517	945	19	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	945	20	,	,	,
8517	945	21	namely	namely	RB
8517	945	22	,	,	,
8517	945	23	delay	delay	NN
8517	945	24	,	,	,
8517	945	25	and	and	CC
8517	945	26	imperfection	imperfection	NN
8517	945	27	in	in	IN
8517	945	28	the	the	DT
8517	945	29	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	945	30	of	of	IN
8517	945	31	the	the	DT
8517	945	32	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	945	33	condition	condition	NN
8517	945	34	,	,	,
8517	945	35	but	but	CC
8517	945	36	the	the	DT
8517	945	37	observations	observation	NNS
8517	945	38	of	of	IN
8517	945	39	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	945	40	and	and	CC
8517	945	41	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	945	42	are	be	VBP
8517	945	43	more	more	RBR
8517	945	44	precise	precise	JJ
8517	945	45	and	and	CC
8517	945	46	detailed	detailed	JJ
8517	945	47	.	.	.
8517	946	1	One	one	CD
8517	946	2	example	example	NN
8517	946	3	described	describe	VBN
8517	946	4	was	be	VBD
8517	946	5	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	946	6	in	in	IN
8517	946	7	full	full	JJ
8517	946	8	winter	winter	NN
8517	946	9	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	946	10	in	in	IN
8517	946	11	December	December	NNP
8517	946	12	1906	1906	CD
8517	946	13	.	.	.
8517	947	1	On	on	IN
8517	947	2	July	July	NNP
8517	947	3	11	11	CD
8517	947	4	,	,	,
8517	947	5	when	when	WRB
8517	947	6	normally	normally	RB
8517	947	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	947	8	would	would	MD
8517	947	9	have	have	VB
8517	947	10	been	be	VBN
8517	947	11	in	in	IN
8517	947	12	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	947	13	,	,	,
8517	947	14	the	the	DT
8517	947	15	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	947	16	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	947	17	was	be	VBD
8517	947	18	unmodified	unmodified	JJ
8517	947	19	except	except	IN
8517	947	20	for	for	IN
8517	947	21	a	a	DT
8517	947	22	diffuse	diffuse	NN
8517	947	23	light	light	NN
8517	947	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	947	25	brown	brown	JJ
8517	947	26	coloration	coloration	NN
8517	947	27	on	on	IN
8517	947	28	the	the	DT
8517	947	29	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	947	30	,	,	,
8517	947	31	which	which	WDT
8517	947	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	947	33	stated	state	VBN
8517	947	34	to	to	TO
8517	947	35	be	be	VB
8517	947	36	due	due	JJ
8517	947	37	not	not	RB
8517	947	38	to	to	IN
8517	947	39	any	any	DT
8517	947	40	growth	growth	NN
8517	947	41	of	of	IN
8517	947	42	new	new	JJ
8517	947	43	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	947	44	but	but	CC
8517	947	45	to	to	TO
8517	947	46	pigmentary	pigmentary	VB
8517	947	47	modification	modification	NN
8517	947	48	in	in	IN
8517	947	49	the	the	DT
8517	947	50	old	old	JJ
8517	947	51	.	.	.
8517	948	1	By	by	IN
8517	948	2	September	September	NNP
8517	948	3	1	1	CD
8517	948	4	this	this	DT
8517	948	5	bird	bird	NN
8517	948	6	was	be	VBD
8517	948	7	almost	almost	RB
8517	948	8	in	in	IN
8517	948	9	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	948	10	but	but	CC
8517	948	11	not	not	RB
8517	948	12	quite	quite	RB
8517	948	13	;	;	:
8517	948	14	curl	curl	JJ
8517	948	15	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	948	16	in	in	IN
8517	948	17	the	the	DT
8517	948	18	tail	tail	NN
8517	948	19	had	have	VBD
8517	948	20	disappeared	disappear	VBN
8517	948	21	,	,	,
8517	948	22	the	the	DT
8517	948	23	breast	breast	NN
8517	948	24	was	be	VBD
8517	948	25	almost	almost	RB
8517	948	26	in	in	IN
8517	948	27	full	full	JJ
8517	948	28	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	948	29	,	,	,
8517	948	30	the	the	DT
8517	948	31	white	white	JJ
8517	948	32	ring	ring	NN
8517	948	33	was	be	VBD
8517	948	34	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	948	35	indicated	indicate	VBN
8517	948	36	at	at	IN
8517	948	37	the	the	DT
8517	948	38	sides	side	NNS
8517	948	39	of	of	IN
8517	948	40	the	the	DT
8517	948	41	neck	neck	NN
8517	948	42	,	,	,
8517	948	43	the	the	DT
8517	948	44	top	top	NN
8517	948	45	of	of	IN
8517	948	46	the	the	DT
8517	948	47	head	head	NN
8517	948	48	and	and	CC
8517	948	49	the	the	DT
8517	948	50	nape	nape	NN
8517	948	51	had	have	VBD
8517	948	52	still	still	RB
8517	948	53	a	a	DT
8517	948	54	good	good	JJ
8517	948	55	deal	deal	NN
8517	948	56	of	of	IN
8517	948	57	gloss	gloss	NN
8517	948	58	.	.	.
8517	949	1	After	after	IN
8517	949	2	this	this	DT
8517	949	3	the	the	DT
8517	949	4	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	949	5	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	949	6	developed	develop	VBD
8517	949	7	again	again	RB
8517	949	8	,	,	,
8517	949	9	and	and	CC
8517	949	10	on	on	IN
8517	949	11	November	November	NNP
8517	949	12	12	12	CD
8517	949	13	the	the	DT
8517	949	14	bird	bird	NN
8517	949	15	was	be	VBD
8517	949	16	in	in	IN
8517	949	17	full	full	JJ
8517	949	18	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	949	19	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	949	20	,	,	,
8517	949	21	with	with	IN
8517	949	22	good	good	JJ
8517	949	23	curl	curl	NN
8517	949	24	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	949	25	in	in	IN
8517	949	26	the	the	DT
8517	949	27	tail	tail	NN
8517	949	28	.	.	.
8517	950	1	The	the	DT
8517	950	2	only	only	JJ
8517	950	3	trace	trace	NN
8517	950	4	of	of	IN
8517	950	5	the	the	DT
8517	950	6	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	950	7	was	be	VBD
8517	950	8	the	the	DT
8517	950	9	presence	presence	NN
8517	950	10	of	of	IN
8517	950	11	a	a	DT
8517	950	12	few	few	JJ
8517	950	13	brown	brown	JJ
8517	950	14	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	950	15	on	on	IN
8517	950	16	the	the	DT
8517	950	17	flanks	flank	NNS
8517	950	18	.	.	.
8517	951	1	This	this	DT
8517	951	2	bird	bird	NN
8517	951	3	was	be	VBD
8517	951	4	killed	kill	VBN
8517	951	5	July	July	NNP
8517	951	6	30	30	CD
8517	951	7	,	,	,
8517	951	8	1908	1908	CD
8517	951	9	,	,	,
8517	951	10	when	when	WRB
8517	951	11	the	the	DT
8517	951	12	bird	bird	NN
8517	951	13	was	be	VBD
8517	951	14	in	in	IN
8517	951	15	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	951	16	,	,	,
8517	951	17	but	but	CC
8517	951	18	not	not	RB
8517	951	19	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	951	20	so	so	RB
8517	951	21	,	,	,
8517	951	22	as	as	IN
8517	951	23	there	there	EX
8517	951	24	were	be	VBD
8517	951	25	vermiculated	vermiculate	VBN
8517	951	26	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	951	27	mixed	mix	VBN
8517	951	28	with	with	IN
8517	951	29	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	951	30	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	951	31	on	on	IN
8517	951	32	the	the	DT
8517	951	33	breast	breast	NN
8517	951	34	,	,	,
8517	951	35	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	951	36	,	,	,
8517	951	37	and	and	CC
8517	951	38	flanks	flank	NNS
8517	951	39	.	.	.
8517	952	1	Dissection	Dissection	NNP
8517	952	2	showed	show	VBD
8517	952	3	on	on	IN
8517	952	4	the	the	DT
8517	952	5	right	right	JJ
8517	952	6	side	side	NN
8517	952	7	a	a	DT
8517	952	8	series	series	NN
8517	952	9	of	of	IN
8517	952	10	loosely	loosely	RB
8517	952	11	attached	attach	VBN
8517	952	12	nodular	nodular	JJ
8517	952	13	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	952	14	of	of	IN
8517	952	15	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	952	16	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	952	17	,	,	,
8517	952	18	in	in	IN
8517	952	19	total	total	JJ
8517	952	20	volume	volume	NN
8517	952	21	about	about	IN
8517	952	22	the	the	DT
8517	952	23	size	size	NN
8517	952	24	of	of	IN
8517	952	25	a	a	DT
8517	952	26	haricot	haricot	NNP
8517	952	27	bean	bean	NN
8517	952	28	:	:	:
8517	952	29	on	on	IN
8517	952	30	the	the	DT
8517	952	31	left	left	JJ
8517	952	32	side	side	NN
8517	952	33	two	two	CD
8517	952	34	small	small	JJ
8517	952	35	nodules	nodule	NNS
8517	952	36	,	,	,
8517	952	37	together	together	RB
8517	952	38	about	about	IN
8517	952	39	the	the	DT
8517	952	40	size	size	NN
8517	952	41	of	of	IN
8517	952	42	a	a	DT
8517	952	43	pea	pea	NN
8517	952	44	,	,	,
8517	952	45	and	and	CC
8517	952	46	two	two	CD
8517	952	47	other	other	JJ
8517	952	48	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	952	49	at	at	IN
8517	952	50	the	the	DT
8517	952	51	root	root	NN
8517	952	52	of	of	IN
8517	952	53	the	the	DT
8517	952	54	liver	liver	NN
8517	952	55	and	and	CC
8517	952	56	on	on	IN
8517	952	57	the	the	DT
8517	952	58	mesentery	mesentery	NN
8517	952	59	.	.	.
8517	953	1	Several	several	JJ
8517	953	2	other	other	JJ
8517	953	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	953	4	are	be	VBP
8517	953	5	described	describe	VBN
8517	953	6	,	,	,
8517	953	7	and	and	CC
8517	953	8	the	the	DT
8517	953	9	general	general	JJ
8517	953	10	result	result	NN
8517	953	11	was	be	VBD
8517	953	12	that	that	IN
8517	953	13	the	the	DT
8517	953	14	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	953	15	was	be	VBD
8517	953	16	delayed	delay	VBN
8517	953	17	and	and	CC
8517	953	18	never	never	RB
8517	953	19	quite	quite	RB
8517	953	20	complete	complete	JJ
8517	953	21	,	,	,
8517	953	22	while	while	IN
8517	953	23	although	although	IN
8517	953	24	the	the	DT
8517	953	25	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	953	26	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	953	27	was	be	VBD
8517	953	28	almost	almost	RB
8517	953	29	fully	fully	RB
8517	953	30	developed	develop	VBN
8517	953	31	in	in	IN
8517	953	32	the	the	DT
8517	953	33	following	follow	VBG
8517	953	34	winter	winter	NN
8517	953	35	,	,	,
8517	953	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	953	37	retained	retain	VBD
8517	953	38	some	some	DT
8517	953	39	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	953	40	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	953	41	,	,	,
8517	953	42	and	and	CC
8517	953	43	was	be	VBD
8517	953	44	also	also	RB
8517	953	45	delayed	delay	VBN
8517	953	46	and	and	CC
8517	953	47	developed	develop	VBN
8517	953	48	slowly	slowly	RB
8517	953	49	.	.	.
8517	954	1	Several	several	JJ
8517	954	2	drakes	drake	NNS
8517	954	3	were	be	VBD
8517	954	4	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	954	5	in	in	IN
8517	954	6	July	July	NNP
8517	954	7	when	when	WRB
8517	954	8	in	in	IN
8517	954	9	the	the	DT
8517	954	10	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	954	11	condition	condition	NN
8517	954	12	,	,	,
8517	954	13	and	and	CC
8517	954	14	although	although	IN
8517	954	15	the	the	DT
8517	954	16	authors	author	NNS
8517	954	17	state	state	NN
8517	954	18	,	,	,
8517	954	19	in	in	IN
8517	954	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	954	21	general	general	JJ
8517	954	22	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	954	23	,	,	,
8517	954	24	that	that	IN
8517	954	25	this	this	DT
8517	954	26	does	do	VBZ
8517	954	27	not	not	RB
8517	954	28	produce	produce	VB
8517	954	29	any	any	DT
8517	954	30	constant	constant	JJ
8517	954	31	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
8517	954	32	effect	effect	NN
8517	954	33	upon	upon	IN
8517	954	34	the	the	DT
8517	954	35	next	next	JJ
8517	954	36	passage	passage	NN
8517	954	37	of	of	IN
8517	954	38	the	the	DT
8517	954	39	bird	bird	NN
8517	954	40	into	into	IN
8517	954	41	winter	winter	NN
8517	954	42	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	954	43	,	,	,
8517	954	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	954	45	describe	describe	VBP
8517	954	46	one	one	CD
8517	954	47	bird	bird	NN
8517	954	48	so	so	RB
8517	954	49	treated	treat	VBD
8517	954	50	which	which	WDT
8517	954	51	on	on	IN
8517	954	52	November	November	NNP
8517	954	53	18	18	CD
8517	954	54	retained	retain	VBD
8517	954	55	many	many	JJ
8517	954	56	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	954	57	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	954	58	:	:	:
8517	954	59	the	the	DT
8517	954	60	general	general	JJ
8517	954	61	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	954	62	of	of	IN
8517	954	63	the	the	DT
8517	954	64	chestnut	chestnut	NN
8517	954	65	area	area	NN
8517	954	66	of	of	IN
8517	954	67	the	the	DT
8517	954	68	breast	breast	NN
8517	954	69	was	be	VBD
8517	954	70	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	954	71	.	.	.
8517	955	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	955	2	must	must	MD
8517	955	3	be	be	VB
8517	955	4	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	955	5	that	that	IN
8517	955	6	not	not	RB
8517	955	7	only	only	RB
8517	955	8	was	be	VBD
8517	955	9	the	the	DT
8517	955	10	castration	castration	NN
8517	955	11	in	in	IN
8517	955	12	these	these	DT
8517	955	13	cases	case	NNS
8517	955	14	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
8517	955	15	,	,	,
8517	955	16	but	but	CC
8517	955	17	also	also	RB
8517	955	18	that	that	IN
8517	955	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	955	20	was	be	VBD
8517	955	21	performed	perform	VBN
8517	955	22	on	on	IN
8517	955	23	mature	mature	JJ
8517	955	24	birds	bird	NNS
8517	955	25	.	.	.
8517	956	1	Birds	bird	NNS
8517	956	2	differ	differ	VBP
8517	956	3	from	from	IN
8517	956	4	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	956	5	,	,	,
8517	956	6	firstly	firstly	RB
8517	956	7	,	,	,
8517	956	8	in	in	IN
8517	956	9	the	the	DT
8517	956	10	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	956	11	of	of	IN
8517	956	12	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	956	13	out	out	RP
8517	956	14	complete	complete	JJ
8517	956	15	castration	castration	NN
8517	956	16	,	,	,
8517	956	17	and	and	CC
8517	956	18	secondly	secondly	RB
8517	956	19	,	,	,
8517	956	20	in	in	IN
8517	956	21	the	the	DT
8517	956	22	fact	fact	NN
8517	956	23	that	that	IN
8517	956	24	the	the	DT
8517	956	25	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	956	26	of	of	IN
8517	956	27	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	956	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	956	29	not	not	RB
8517	956	30	so	so	RB
8517	956	31	definite	definite	JJ
8517	956	32	,	,	,
8517	956	33	and	and	CC
8517	956	34	that	that	IN
8517	956	35	immature	immature	JJ
8517	956	36	birds	bird	NNS
8517	956	37	are	be	VBP
8517	956	38	so	so	RB
8517	956	39	small	small	JJ
8517	956	40	and	and	CC
8517	956	41	delicate	delicate	JJ
8517	956	42	that	that	IN
8517	956	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	956	44	is	be	VBZ
8517	956	45	almost	almost	RB
8517	956	46	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	956	47	to	to	TO
8517	956	48	operate	operate	VB
8517	956	49	upon	upon	IN
8517	956	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	956	51	successfully	successfully	RB
8517	956	52	.	.	.
8517	957	1	ASSUMPTION	assumption	NN
8517	957	2	OF	of	IN
8517	957	3	MALE	male	JJ
8517	957	4	CHARACTERS	character	NNS
8517	957	5	BY	by	IN
8517	957	6	THE	the	DT
8517	957	7	FEMALE	FEMALE	NNP
8517	957	8	That	that	DT
8517	957	9	male	male	JJ
8517	957	10	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	957	11	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	957	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	957	13	are	be	VBP
8517	957	14	latent	latent	JJ
8517	957	15	in	in	IN
8517	957	16	the	the	DT
8517	957	17	female	female	NN
8517	957	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	957	19	shown	show	VBN
8517	957	20	by	by	IN
8517	957	21	the	the	DT
8517	957	22	frequent	frequent	JJ
8517	957	23	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	957	24	of	of	IN
8517	957	25	such	such	JJ
8517	957	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	957	27	in	in	IN
8517	957	28	old	old	JJ
8517	957	29	age	age	NN
8517	957	30	,	,	,
8517	957	31	or	or	CC
8517	957	32	in	in	IN
8517	957	33	individual	individual	JJ
8517	957	34	cases	case	NNS
8517	957	35	.	.	.
8517	958	1	The	the	DT
8517	958	2	development	development	NN
8517	958	3	of	of	IN
8517	958	4	hair	hair	NN
8517	958	5	on	on	IN
8517	958	6	the	the	DT
8517	958	7	face	face	NN
8517	958	8	of	of	IN
8517	958	9	women	woman	NNS
8517	958	10	in	in	IN
8517	958	11	old	old	JJ
8517	958	12	age	age	NN
8517	958	13	,	,	,
8517	958	14	or	or	CC
8517	958	15	after	after	IN
8517	958	16	the	the	DT
8517	958	17	child	child	NN
8517	958	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	958	19	bearing	bearing	NN
8517	958	20	period	period	NN
8517	958	21	,	,	,
8517	958	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	958	23	a	a	DT
8517	958	24	well	well	RB
8517	958	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	958	26	known	know	VBN
8517	958	27	fact	fact	NN
8517	958	28	.	.	.
8517	959	1	Rorig	Rorig	NNP
8517	959	2	,	,	,
8517	959	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	959	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	959	5	:	:	:
8517	959	6	'	'	''
8517	959	7	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
8517	959	8	Geweihbildung	Geweihbildung	NNP
8517	959	9	und	und	VBP
8517	959	10	Geweihentwicklung	Geweihentwicklung	NNP
8517	959	11	.	.	.
8517	959	12	'	'	''
8517	960	1	_	_	NNP
8517	960	2	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	960	3	.	.	.
8517	961	1	Ent.-Mech	Ent.-Mech	:
8517	961	2	.	.	.
8517	961	3	_	_	NNP
8517	961	4	x.	x.	NNP
8517	961	5	and	and	CC
8517	961	6	xi	xi	NNP
8517	961	7	.	.	.
8517	961	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	962	1	who	who	WP
8517	962	2	carefully	carefully	RB
8517	962	3	studied	study	VBD
8517	962	4	the	the	DT
8517	962	5	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	962	6	of	of	IN
8517	962	7	stags	stag	NNS
8517	962	8	,	,	,
8517	962	9	states	state	VBZ
8517	962	10	that	that	IN
8517	962	11	old	old	JJ
8517	962	12	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	962	13	females	female	NNS
8517	962	14	,	,	,
8517	962	15	and	and	CC
8517	962	16	those	those	DT
8517	962	17	with	with	IN
8517	962	18	diseased	diseased	JJ
8517	962	19	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	962	20	,	,	,
8517	962	21	develop	develop	VB
8517	962	22	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	962	23	to	to	IN
8517	962	24	some	some	DT
8517	962	25	degree	degree	NN
8517	962	26	.	.	.
8517	963	1	Cases	case	NNS
8517	963	2	of	of	IN
8517	963	3	crowing	crow	VBG
8517	963	4	hens	hen	NNS
8517	963	5	,	,	,
8517	963	6	and	and	CC
8517	963	7	female	female	JJ
8517	963	8	birds	bird	NNS
8517	963	9	assuming	assume	VBG
8517	963	10	male	male	JJ
8517	963	11	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	963	12	have	have	VBP
8517	963	13	long	long	RB
8517	963	14	been	be	VBN
8517	963	15	known	know	VBN
8517	963	16	,	,	,
8517	963	17	but	but	CC
8517	963	18	the	the	DT
8517	963	19	exact	exact	JJ
8517	963	20	relation	relation	NN
8517	963	21	of	of	IN
8517	963	22	the	the	DT
8517	963	23	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	963	24	changes	change	NNS
8517	963	25	to	to	IN
8517	963	26	the	the	DT
8517	963	27	condition	condition	NN
8517	963	28	of	of	IN
8517	963	29	the	the	DT
8517	963	30	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	963	31	in	in	IN
8517	963	32	these	these	DT
8517	963	33	cases	case	NNS
8517	963	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	963	35	worthy	worthy	JJ
8517	963	36	of	of	IN
8517	963	37	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	963	38	in	in	IN
8517	963	39	view	view	NN
8517	963	40	of	of	IN
8517	963	41	the	the	DT
8517	963	42	results	result	NNS
8517	963	43	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	963	44	by	by	IN
8517	963	45	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	963	46	after	after	IN
8517	963	47	removal	removal	NN
8517	963	48	of	of	IN
8517	963	49	the	the	DT
8517	963	50	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	963	51	from	from	IN
8517	963	52	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	963	53	.	.	.
8517	964	1	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	964	2	and	and	CC
8517	964	3	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	964	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	964	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	964	6	:	:	:
8517	964	7	'	'	``
8517	964	8	True	true	JJ
8517	964	9	Hermaphroditism	hermaphroditism	NN
8517	964	10	in	in	IN
8517	964	11	Domestic	Domestic	NNP
8517	964	12	Fowl	Fowl	NNP
8517	964	13	,	,	,
8517	964	14	etc	etc	FW
8517	964	15	.	.	.
8517	964	16	'	'	''
8517	965	1	_	_	NNP
8517	965	2	Trans	Trans	NNP
8517	965	3	.	.	.
8517	966	1	Path	path	NN
8517	966	2	.	.	.
8517	967	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	967	2	.	.	.
8517	967	3	_	_	NNP
8517	967	4	,	,	,
8517	967	5	Lond	Lond	NNP
8517	967	6	.	.	NNP
8517	967	7	,	,	,
8517	967	8	57	57	CD
8517	967	9	.	.	.
8517	968	1	1	1	CD
8517	968	2	,	,	,
8517	968	3	1906	1906	CD
8517	968	4	.	.	.
8517	968	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	969	1	record	record	VB
8517	969	2	the	the	DT
8517	969	3	case	case	NN
8517	969	4	of	of	IN
8517	969	5	a	a	DT
8517	969	6	gold	gold	JJ
8517	969	7	pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	969	8	hen	hen	NN
8517	969	9	which	which	WDT
8517	969	10	assumed	assume	VBD
8517	969	11	the	the	DT
8517	969	12	full	full	JJ
8517	969	13	male	male	JJ
8517	969	14	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	969	15	after	after	IN
8517	969	16	the	the	DT
8517	969	17	first	first	JJ
8517	969	18	moult	moult	NN
8517	969	19	:	:	:
8517	969	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	969	21	had	have	VBD
8517	969	22	never	never	RB
8517	969	23	laid	lay	VBN
8517	969	24	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	969	25	or	or	CC
8517	969	26	shown	show	VBN
8517	969	27	any	any	DT
8517	969	28	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	969	29	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	969	30	.	.	.
8517	970	1	The	the	DT
8517	970	2	only	only	JJ
8517	970	3	male	male	JJ
8517	970	4	character	character	NN
8517	970	5	which	which	WDT
8517	970	6	was	be	VBD
8517	970	7	wanting	want	VBG
8517	970	8	was	be	VBD
8517	970	9	that	that	DT
8517	970	10	of	of	IN
8517	970	11	the	the	DT
8517	970	12	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	970	13	.	.	.
8517	971	1	The	the	DT
8517	971	2	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	971	3	was	be	VBD
8517	971	4	represented	represent	VBN
8517	971	5	by	by	IN
8517	971	6	a	a	DT
8517	971	7	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	971	8	,	,	,
8517	971	9	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	971	10	elevated	elevated	JJ
8517	971	11	deep	deep	JJ
8517	971	12	black	black	JJ
8517	971	13	eminence	eminence	NN
8517	971	14	1	1	CD
8517	971	15	cm	cm	NNS
8517	971	16	.	.	.
8517	972	1	in	in	IN
8517	972	2	length	length	NN
8517	972	3	and	and	CC
8517	972	4	1	1	CD
8517	972	5	-	-	SYM
8517	972	6	5	5	CD
8517	972	7	mm	mm	CD
8517	972	8	.	.	.
8517	973	1	in	in	IN
8517	973	2	breadth	breadth	NN
8517	973	3	at	at	IN
8517	973	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	973	5	upper	upper	JJ
8517	973	6	end	end	NN
8517	973	7	.	.	.
8517	974	1	These	these	DT
8517	974	2	authors	author	NNS
8517	974	3	also	also	RB
8517	974	4	mention	mention	VBP
8517	974	5	three	three	CD
8517	974	6	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	974	7	in	in	IN
8517	974	8	male	male	JJ
8517	974	9	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	974	10	in	in	IN
8517	974	11	which	which	WDT
8517	974	12	the	the	DT
8517	974	13	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	974	14	was	be	VBD
8517	974	15	similarly	similarly	RB
8517	974	16	atrophied	atrophy	VBN
8517	974	17	but	but	CC
8517	974	18	not	not	RB
8517	974	19	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	974	20	.	.	.
8517	975	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	975	2	regard	regard	VBP
8517	975	3	the	the	DT
8517	975	4	condition	condition	NN
8517	975	5	of	of	IN
8517	975	6	the	the	DT
8517	975	7	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	975	8	as	as	IN
8517	975	9	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
8517	975	10	to	to	TO
8517	975	11	explain	explain	VB
8517	975	12	the	the	DT
8517	975	13	development	development	NN
8517	975	14	of	of	IN
8517	975	15	the	the	DT
8517	975	16	male	male	JJ
8517	975	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	975	18	,	,	,
8517	975	19	and	and	CC
8517	975	20	suggest	suggest	VBP
8517	975	21	that	that	IN
8517	975	22	such	such	JJ
8517	975	23	birds	bird	NNS
8517	975	24	are	be	VBP
8517	975	25	really	really	RB
8517	975	26	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	JJ
8517	975	27	,	,	,
8517	975	28	a	a	DT
8517	975	29	male	male	JJ
8517	975	30	element	element	NN
8517	975	31	being	be	VBG
8517	975	32	possibly	possibly	RB
8517	975	33	concealed	conceal	VBN
8517	975	34	in	in	IN
8517	975	35	a	a	DT
8517	975	36	neighbouring	neighbouring	JJ
8517	975	37	organ	organ	NN
8517	975	38	such	such	JJ
8517	975	39	as	as	IN
8517	975	40	the	the	DT
8517	975	41	adrenal	adrenal	JJ
8517	975	42	or	or	CC
8517	975	43	kidney	kidney	NN
8517	975	44	.	.	.
8517	976	1	This	this	DT
8517	976	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	976	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	976	4	not	not	RB
8517	976	5	supported	support	VBN
8517	976	6	by	by	IN
8517	976	7	observation	observation	NN
8517	976	8	of	of	IN
8517	976	9	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	976	10	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	976	11	in	in	IN
8517	976	12	any	any	DT
8517	976	13	such	such	JJ
8517	976	14	case	case	NN
8517	976	15	,	,	,
8517	976	16	but	but	CC
8517	976	17	by	by	IN
8517	976	18	the	the	DT
8517	976	19	condition	condition	NN
8517	976	20	found	find	VBN
8517	976	21	in	in	IN
8517	976	22	a	a	DT
8517	976	23	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	NN
8517	976	24	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	976	25	of	of	IN
8517	976	26	the	the	DT
8517	976	27	common	common	JJ
8517	976	28	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	976	29	described	describe	VBN
8517	976	30	in	in	IN
8517	976	31	the	the	DT
8517	976	32	paper	paper	NN
8517	976	33	.	.	.
8517	977	1	This	this	DT
8517	977	2	bird	bird	NN
8517	977	3	presented	present	VBD
8517	977	4	the	the	DT
8517	977	5	fully	fully	RB
8517	977	6	developed	develop	VBN
8517	977	7	comb	comb	NN
8517	977	8	and	and	CC
8517	977	9	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	977	10	and	and	CC
8517	977	11	the	the	DT
8517	977	12	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	977	13	of	of	IN
8517	977	14	the	the	DT
8517	977	15	cock	cock	NN
8517	977	16	,	,	,
8517	977	17	but	but	CC
8517	977	18	the	the	DT
8517	977	19	tail	tail	NN
8517	977	20	was	be	VBD
8517	977	21	quite	quite	RB
8517	977	22	devoid	devoid	JJ
8517	977	23	of	of	IN
8517	977	24	curved	curved	JJ
8517	977	25	or	or	CC
8517	977	26	sickle	sickle	NN
8517	977	27	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	977	28	,	,	,
8517	977	29	and	and	CC
8517	977	30	resembled	resemble	VBD
8517	977	31	that	that	DT
8517	977	32	of	of	IN
8517	977	33	the	the	DT
8517	977	34	hen	hen	NN
8517	977	35	.	.	.
8517	978	1	Internally	internally	RB
8517	978	2	there	there	EX
8517	978	3	were	be	VBD
8517	978	4	two	two	CD
8517	978	5	oviducts	oviduct	NNS
8517	978	6	,	,	,
8517	978	7	that	that	DT
8517	978	8	of	of	IN
8517	978	9	the	the	DT
8517	978	10	left	left	JJ
8517	978	11	side	side	NN
8517	978	12	normally	normally	RB
8517	978	13	developed	develop	VBN
8517	978	14	,	,	,
8517	978	15	that	that	DT
8517	978	16	of	of	IN
8517	978	17	the	the	DT
8517	978	18	right	right	JJ
8517	978	19	diminutive	diminutive	NN
8517	978	20	and	and	CC
8517	978	21	less	less	JJR
8517	978	22	than	than	IN
8517	978	23	half	half	PDT
8517	978	24	the	the	DT
8517	978	25	full	full	JJ
8517	978	26	length	length	NN
8517	978	27	.	.	.
8517	979	1	The	the	DT
8517	979	2	gonad	gonad	NN
8517	979	3	of	of	IN
8517	979	4	the	the	DT
8517	979	5	left	left	JJ
8517	979	6	side	side	NN
8517	979	7	had	have	VBD
8517	979	8	the	the	DT
8517	979	9	tubular	tubular	JJ
8517	979	10	structure	structure	NN
8517	979	11	of	of	IN
8517	979	12	a	a	DT
8517	979	13	testis	testis	NN
8517	979	14	,	,	,
8517	979	15	but	but	CC
8517	979	16	showed	show	VBD
8517	979	17	no	no	DT
8517	979	18	signs	sign	NNS
8517	979	19	of	of	IN
8517	979	20	active	active	JJ
8517	979	21	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	979	22	,	,	,
8517	979	23	but	but	CC
8517	979	24	in	in	IN
8517	979	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	979	26	lower	low	JJR
8517	979	27	part	part	NN
8517	979	28	contained	contain	VBD
8517	979	29	two	two	CD
8517	979	30	ova	ova	NNP
8517	979	31	.	.	.
8517	980	1	The	the	DT
8517	980	2	organ	organ	NN
8517	980	3	of	of	IN
8517	980	4	the	the	DT
8517	980	5	right	right	JJ
8517	980	6	side	side	NN
8517	980	7	was	be	VBD
8517	980	8	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	980	9	smaller	small	JJR
8517	980	10	,	,	,
8517	980	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	980	12	had	have	VBD
8517	980	13	the	the	DT
8517	980	14	same	same	JJ
8517	980	15	tubular	tubular	JJ
8517	980	16	structure	structure	NN
8517	980	17	,	,	,
8517	980	18	and	and	CC
8517	980	19	in	in	IN
8517	980	20	one	one	CD
8517	980	21	small	small	JJ
8517	980	22	part	part	NN
8517	980	23	the	the	DT
8517	980	24	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	980	25	were	be	VBD
8517	980	26	larger	large	JJR
8517	980	27	,	,	,
8517	980	28	showed	show	VBD
8517	980	29	division	division	NN
8517	980	30	of	of	IN
8517	980	31	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
8517	980	32	(	(	-LRB-
8517	980	33	mitotic	mitotic	JJ
8517	980	34	figures	figure	NNS
8517	980	35	)	)	-RRB-
8517	980	36	,	,	,
8517	980	37	and	and	CC
8517	980	38	one	one	CD
8517	980	39	of	of	IN
8517	980	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	980	41	showed	show	VBD
8517	980	42	active	active	JJ
8517	980	43	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	980	44	.	.	.
8517	981	1	In	in	IN
8517	981	2	discussing	discuss	VBG
8517	981	3	Heredity	heredity	NN
8517	981	4	and	and	CC
8517	981	5	Sex	sex	NN
8517	981	6	in	in	IN
8517	981	7	1909	1909	CD
8517	981	8	,	,	,
8517	981	9	[	[	-LRB-
8517	981	10	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	981	11	:	:	:
8517	981	12	_	_	NNP
8517	981	13	Mendel	Mendel	NNP
8517	981	14	's	's	POS
8517	981	15	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	981	16	of	of	IN
8517	981	17	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	981	18	_	_	NNP
8517	981	19	.	.	.
8517	982	1	Camb	camb	NN
8517	982	2	.	.	.
8517	983	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
8517	983	2	.	.	.
8517	984	1	Press	Press	NNP
8517	984	2	,	,	,
8517	984	3	1909	1909	CD
8517	984	4	.	.	.
8517	984	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	985	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	985	2	referred	refer	VBD
8517	985	3	to	to	IN
8517	985	4	the	the	DT
8517	985	5	effects	effect	NNS
8517	985	6	of	of	IN
8517	985	7	castration	castration	NN
8517	985	8	as	as	IN
8517	985	9	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	985	10	that	that	IN
8517	985	11	in	in	IN
8517	985	12	different	different	JJ
8517	985	13	types	type	NNS
8517	985	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	985	15	may	may	MD
8517	985	16	be	be	VB
8517	985	17	differently	differently	RB
8517	985	18	constituted	constitute	VBN
8517	985	19	.	.	.
8517	986	1	Castration	castration	NN
8517	986	2	,	,	,
8517	986	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	986	4	urged	urge	VBD
8517	986	5	,	,	,
8517	986	6	in	in	IN
8517	986	7	the	the	DT
8517	986	8	male	male	JJ
8517	986	9	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
8517	986	10	on	on	IN
8517	986	11	the	the	DT
8517	986	12	whole	whole	NN
8517	986	13	leads	lead	VBZ
8517	986	14	merely	merely	RB
8517	986	15	to	to	IN
8517	986	16	the	the	DT
8517	986	17	non	non	JJ
8517	986	18	-	-	JJ
8517	986	19	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	986	20	of	of	IN
8517	986	21	male	male	JJ
8517	986	22	features	feature	NNS
8517	986	23	,	,	,
8517	986	24	not	not	RB
8517	986	25	to	to	IN
8517	986	26	the	the	DT
8517	986	27	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	986	28	of	of	IN
8517	986	29	female	female	JJ
8517	986	30	characters	character	NNS
8517	986	31	,	,	,
8517	986	32	while	while	IN
8517	986	33	injury	injury	NN
8517	986	34	or	or	CC
8517	986	35	disease	disease	NN
8517	986	36	of	of	IN
8517	986	37	the	the	DT
8517	986	38	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	986	39	may	may	MD
8517	986	40	lead	lead	VB
8517	986	41	to	to	IN
8517	986	42	the	the	DT
8517	986	43	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	986	44	of	of	IN
8517	986	45	male	male	JJ
8517	986	46	characters	character	NNS
8517	986	47	by	by	IN
8517	986	48	the	the	DT
8517	986	49	female	female	NN
8517	986	50	.	.	.
8517	987	1	This	this	DT
8517	987	2	was	be	VBD
8517	987	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	987	4	to	to	TO
8517	987	5	support	support	VB
8517	987	6	the	the	DT
8517	987	7	view	view	NN
8517	987	8	that	that	IN
8517	987	9	the	the	DT
8517	987	10	male	male	NN
8517	987	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	987	12	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	987	13	in	in	IN
8517	987	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	987	15	,	,	,
8517	987	16	the	the	DT
8517	987	17	female	female	JJ
8517	987	18	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	987	19	in	in	IN
8517	987	20	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	987	21	:	:	:
8517	987	22	that	that	DT
8517	987	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	987	24	to	to	TO
8517	987	25	say	say	VB
8517	987	26	,	,	,
8517	987	27	the	the	DT
8517	987	28	female	female	JJ
8517	987	29	sex	sex	NN
8517	987	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	987	31	character	character	NN
8517	987	32	and	and	CC
8517	987	33	the	the	DT
8517	987	34	female	female	JJ
8517	987	35	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	987	36	sex	sex	NN
8517	987	37	-	-	HYPH
8517	987	38	characters	character	NNS
8517	987	39	are	be	VBP
8517	987	40	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	987	41	wanting	want	VBG
8517	987	42	in	in	IN
8517	987	43	the	the	DT
8517	987	44	male	male	NN
8517	987	45	.	.	.
8517	988	1	This	this	DT
8517	988	2	argument	argument	NN
8517	988	3	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	988	4	that	that	IN
8517	988	5	the	the	DT
8517	988	6	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	988	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	988	8	are	be	VBP
8517	988	9	essentially	essentially	RB
8517	988	10	of	of	IN
8517	988	11	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	988	12	nature	nature	NN
8517	988	13	without	without	IN
8517	988	14	inquiring	inquire	VBG
8517	988	15	how	how	WRB
8517	988	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	988	17	came	come	VBD
8517	988	18	to	to	TO
8517	988	19	be	be	VB
8517	988	20	connected	connect	VBN
8517	988	21	with	with	IN
8517	988	22	sex	sex	NN
8517	988	23	,	,	,
8517	988	24	and	and	CC
8517	988	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	988	26	ignores	ignore	VBZ
8517	988	27	the	the	DT
8517	988	28	fact	fact	NN
8517	988	29	that	that	IN
8517	988	30	the	the	DT
8517	988	31	influence	influence	NN
8517	988	32	of	of	IN
8517	988	33	castration	castration	NN
8517	988	34	on	on	IN
8517	988	35	such	such	JJ
8517	988	36	characters	character	NNS
8517	988	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	988	38	a	a	DT
8517	988	39	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
8517	988	40	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	988	41	beyond	beyond	IN
8517	988	42	the	the	DT
8517	988	43	scope	scope	NN
8517	988	44	of	of	IN
8517	988	45	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	988	46	principles	principle	NNS
8517	988	47	altogether	altogether	RB
8517	988	48	.	.	.
8517	989	1	The	the	DT
8517	989	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	989	3	that	that	IN
8517	989	4	castration	castration	NN
8517	989	5	does	do	VBZ
8517	989	6	affect	affect	VB
8517	989	7	,	,	,
8517	989	8	in	in	IN
8517	989	9	many	many	JJ
8517	989	10	cases	case	NNS
8517	989	11	very	very	RB
8517	989	12	profoundly	profoundly	RB
8517	989	13	,	,	,
8517	989	14	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	989	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	989	16	confined	confine	VBD
8517	989	17	to	to	IN
8517	989	18	one	one	CD
8517	989	19	sex	sex	NN
8517	989	20	,	,	,
8517	989	21	proves	prove	VBZ
8517	989	22	that	that	IN
8517	989	23	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	989	24	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	989	25	,	,	,
8517	989	26	however	however	RB
8517	989	27	true	true	JJ
8517	989	28	up	up	IN
8517	989	29	to	to	IN
8517	989	30	a	a	DT
8517	989	31	certain	certain	JJ
8517	989	32	point	point	NN
8517	989	33	,	,	,
8517	989	34	are	be	VBP
8517	989	35	by	by	IN
8517	989	36	no	no	DT
8517	989	37	means	means	NN
8517	989	38	the	the	DT
8517	989	39	whole	whole	JJ
8517	989	40	truth	truth	NN
8517	989	41	about	about	IN
8517	989	42	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	989	43	and	and	CC
8517	989	44	development	development	NN
8517	989	45	.	.	.
8517	990	1	For	for	IN
8517	990	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	990	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	990	4	the	the	DT
8517	990	5	essence	essence	NN
8517	990	6	of	of	IN
8517	990	7	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	990	8	as	as	IN
8517	990	9	of	of	IN
8517	990	10	Weismannism	Weismannism	NNP
8517	990	11	that	that	IN
8517	990	12	not	not	RB
8517	990	13	only	only	JJ
8517	990	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	990	15	but	but	CC
8517	990	16	all	all	DT
8517	990	17	other	other	JJ
8517	990	18	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	990	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	990	20	are	be	VBP
8517	990	21	determined	determine	VBN
8517	990	22	in	in	IN
8517	990	23	the	the	DT
8517	990	24	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	990	25	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	990	26	or	or	CC
8517	990	27	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	990	28	.	.	.
8517	991	1	The	the	DT
8517	991	2	meaning	meaning	NN
8517	991	3	of	of	IN
8517	991	4	a	a	DT
8517	991	5	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	991	6	character	character	NN
8517	991	7	in	in	IN
8517	991	8	Mendelian	Mendelian	NNP
8517	991	9	terminology	terminology	NN
8517	991	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	991	11	one	one	NN
8517	991	12	that	that	WDT
8517	991	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	991	14	hidden	hide	VBN
8517	991	15	by	by	IN
8517	991	16	a	a	DT
8517	991	17	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	991	18	character	character	NN
8517	991	19	,	,	,
8517	991	20	and	and	CC
8517	991	21	both	both	DT
8517	991	22	of	of	IN
8517	991	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	991	24	are	be	VBP
8517	991	25	due	due	JJ
8517	991	26	to	to	IN
8517	991	27	factors	factor	NNS
8517	991	28	in	in	IN
8517	991	29	the	the	DT
8517	991	30	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	991	31	,	,	,
8517	991	32	particularly	particularly	RB
8517	991	33	in	in	IN
8517	991	34	the	the	DT
8517	991	35	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	991	36	of	of	IN
8517	991	37	the	the	DT
8517	991	38	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	991	39	which	which	WDT
8517	991	40	come	come	VBP
8517	991	41	together	together	RB
8517	991	42	in	in	IN
8517	991	43	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	991	44	.	.	.
8517	992	1	For	for	IN
8517	992	2	example	example	NN
8517	992	3	,	,	,
8517	992	4	in	in	IN
8517	992	5	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	992	6	rose	rise	VBD
8517	992	7	comb	comb	NN
8517	992	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	992	9	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	992	10	over	over	IN
8517	992	11	single	single	JJ
8517	992	12	.	.	.
8517	993	1	A	a	DT
8517	993	2	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	993	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	993	4	something	something	NN
8517	993	5	present	present	JJ
8517	993	6	which	which	WDT
8517	993	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	993	8	absent	absent	JJ
8517	993	9	in	in	IN
8517	993	10	the	the	DT
8517	993	11	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	993	12	:	:	:
8517	993	13	the	the	DT
8517	993	14	rose	rose	NN
8517	993	15	comb	comb	NN
8517	993	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	993	17	due	due	JJ
8517	993	18	to	to	IN
8517	993	19	a	a	DT
8517	993	20	factor	factor	NN
8517	993	21	which	which	WDT
8517	993	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	993	23	absent	absent	JJ
8517	993	24	from	from	IN
8517	993	25	the	the	DT
8517	993	26	single	single	JJ
8517	993	27	.	.	.
8517	994	1	The	the	DT
8517	994	2	two	two	CD
8517	994	3	segregate	segregate	NN
8517	994	4	in	in	IN
8517	994	5	the	the	DT
8517	994	6	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	994	7	of	of	IN
8517	994	8	the	the	DT
8517	994	9	hybrid	hybrid	NN
8517	994	10	or	or	CC
8517	994	11	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	994	12	,	,	,
8517	994	13	and	and	CC
8517	994	14	if	if	IN
8517	994	15	a	a	DT
8517	994	16	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	994	17	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	994	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	994	19	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	994	20	by	by	IN
8517	994	21	another	another	DT
8517	994	22	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	994	23	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	994	24	the	the	DT
8517	994	25	single	single	JJ
8517	994	26	comb	comb	NN
8517	994	27	reappears	reappear	NNS
8517	994	28	.	.	.
8517	995	1	But	but	CC
8517	995	2	castration	castration	NN
8517	995	3	shows	show	VBZ
8517	995	4	that	that	IN
8517	995	5	the	the	DT
8517	995	6	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	995	7	of	of	IN
8517	995	8	stags	stag	NNS
8517	995	9	and	and	CC
8517	995	10	other	other	JJ
8517	995	11	such	such	JJ
8517	995	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	995	13	are	be	VBP
8517	995	14	not	not	RB
8517	995	15	determined	determine	VBN
8517	995	16	in	in	IN
8517	995	17	the	the	DT
8517	995	18	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	995	19	when	when	WRB
8517	995	20	the	the	DT
8517	995	21	sex	sex	NN
8517	995	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	995	23	determined	determine	VBN
8517	995	24	,	,	,
8517	995	25	but	but	CC
8517	995	26	owe	owe	VBP
8517	995	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	995	28	development	development	NN
8517	995	29	,	,	,
8517	995	30	partly	partly	RB
8517	995	31	at	at	IN
8517	995	32	least	least	JJS
8517	995	33	,	,	,
8517	995	34	to	to	IN
8517	995	35	the	the	DT
8517	995	36	influence	influence	NN
8517	995	37	of	of	IN
8517	995	38	another	another	DT
8517	995	39	part	part	NN
8517	995	40	of	of	IN
8517	995	41	the	the	DT
8517	995	42	body	body	NN
8517	995	43	,	,	,
8517	995	44	namely	namely	RB
8517	995	45	,	,	,
8517	995	46	the	the	DT
8517	995	47	testes	testis	NNS
8517	995	48	during	during	IN
8517	995	49	the	the	DT
8517	995	50	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
8517	995	51	life	life	NN
8517	995	52	of	of	IN
8517	995	53	the	the	DT
8517	995	54	individual	individual	NN
8517	995	55	.	.	.
8517	996	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	996	2	to	to	IN
8517	996	3	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	996	4	the	the	DT
8517	996	5	structure	structure	NN
8517	996	6	and	and	CC
8517	996	7	development	development	NN
8517	996	8	of	of	IN
8517	996	9	each	each	DT
8517	996	10	part	part	NN
8517	996	11	of	of	IN
8517	996	12	the	the	DT
8517	996	13	soma	soma	NN
8517	996	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	996	15	due	due	JJ
8517	996	16	to	to	IN
8517	996	17	the	the	DT
8517	996	18	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	996	19	of	of	IN
8517	996	20	the	the	DT
8517	996	21	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	996	22	of	of	IN
8517	996	23	the	the	DT
8517	996	24	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
8517	996	25	in	in	IN
8517	996	26	that	that	DT
8517	996	27	part	part	NN
8517	996	28	.	.	.
8517	997	1	The	the	DT
8517	997	2	effects	effect	NNS
8517	997	3	of	of	IN
8517	997	4	castration	castration	NN
8517	997	5	show	show	VBP
8517	997	6	that	that	IN
8517	997	7	the	the	DT
8517	997	8	development	development	NN
8517	997	9	of	of	IN
8517	997	10	certain	certain	JJ
8517	997	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	997	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	997	13	greatly	greatly	RB
8517	997	14	influenced	influence	VBN
8517	997	15	in	in	IN
8517	997	16	some	some	DT
8517	997	17	way	way	NN
8517	997	18	by	by	IN
8517	997	19	the	the	DT
8517	997	20	presence	presence	NN
8517	997	21	of	of	IN
8517	997	22	the	the	DT
8517	997	23	testes	testis	NNS
8517	997	24	in	in	IN
8517	997	25	a	a	DT
8517	997	26	distant	distant	JJ
8517	997	27	part	part	NN
8517	997	28	of	of	IN
8517	997	29	the	the	DT
8517	997	30	body	body	NN
8517	997	31	.	.	.
8517	998	1	The	the	DT
8517	998	2	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	998	3	used	use	VBD
8517	998	4	to	to	TO
8517	998	5	say	say	VB
8517	998	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	998	7	was	be	VBD
8517	998	8	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	998	9	to	to	TO
8517	998	10	believe	believe	VB
8517	998	11	in	in	IN
8517	998	12	the	the	DT
8517	998	13	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	998	14	of	of	IN
8517	998	15	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	998	16	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	998	17	due	due	JJ
8517	998	18	to	to	IN
8517	998	19	external	external	JJ
8517	998	20	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	998	21	,	,	,
8517	998	22	because	because	IN
8517	998	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	998	24	was	be	VBD
8517	998	25	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	998	26	to	to	TO
8517	998	27	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	998	28	of	of	IN
8517	998	29	any	any	DT
8517	998	30	means	mean	NNS
8517	998	31	by	by	IN
8517	998	32	which	which	WDT
8517	998	33	such	such	JJ
8517	998	34	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	998	35	could	could	MD
8517	998	36	affect	affect	VB
8517	998	37	the	the	DT
8517	998	38	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	998	39	of	of	IN
8517	998	40	the	the	DT
8517	998	41	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	998	42	in	in	IN
8517	998	43	the	the	DT
8517	998	44	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	998	45	within	within	IN
8517	998	46	the	the	DT
8517	998	47	modified	modify	VBN
8517	998	48	body	body	NN
8517	998	49	.	.	.
8517	999	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	999	2	would	would	MD
8517	999	3	have	have	VB
8517	999	4	been	be	VBN
8517	999	5	just	just	RB
8517	999	6	as	as	RB
8517	999	7	logical	logical	JJ
8517	999	8	to	to	TO
8517	999	9	deny	deny	VB
8517	999	10	the	the	DT
8517	999	11	proved	prove	VBN
8517	999	12	effects	effect	NNS
8517	999	13	of	of	IN
8517	999	14	castration	castration	NN
8517	999	15	,	,	,
8517	999	16	because	because	IN
8517	999	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	999	18	was	be	VBD
8517	999	19	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	999	20	to	to	TO
8517	999	21	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	999	22	of	of	IN
8517	999	23	any	any	DT
8517	999	24	means	mean	NNS
8517	999	25	by	by	IN
8517	999	26	which	which	WDT
8517	999	27	the	the	DT
8517	999	28	testes	testis	NNS
8517	999	29	could	could	MD
8517	999	30	affect	affect	VB
8517	999	31	the	the	DT
8517	999	32	development	development	NN
8517	999	33	of	of	IN
8517	999	34	a	a	DT
8517	999	35	distant	distant	JJ
8517	999	36	part	part	NN
8517	999	37	of	of	IN
8517	999	38	the	the	DT
8517	999	39	body	body	NN
8517	999	40	.	.	.
8517	1000	1	But	but	CC
8517	1000	2	this	this	DT
8517	1000	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1000	4	not	not	RB
8517	1000	5	all	all	DT
8517	1000	6	.	.	.
8517	1001	1	The	the	DT
8517	1001	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1001	3	fact	fact	NN
8517	1001	4	that	that	IN
8517	1001	5	female	female	JJ
8517	1001	6	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1001	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	1001	8	in	in	IN
8517	1001	9	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	1001	10	are	be	VBP
8517	1001	11	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1001	12	in	in	IN
8517	1001	13	the	the	DT
8517	1001	14	male	male	NN
8517	1001	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1001	16	completely	completely	RB
8517	1001	17	disproved	disprove	VBN
8517	1001	18	for	for	IN
8517	1001	19	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1001	20	by	by	IN
8517	1001	21	the	the	DT
8517	1001	22	presence	presence	NN
8517	1001	23	of	of	IN
8517	1001	24	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	1001	25	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1001	26	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1001	27	in	in	IN
8517	1001	28	the	the	DT
8517	1001	29	male	male	NN
8517	1001	30	.	.	.
8517	1002	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1002	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1002	3	true	true	JJ
8517	1002	4	that	that	IN
8517	1002	5	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1002	6	sex	sex	NN
8517	1002	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1002	8	characters	character	NNS
8517	1002	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1002	10	usually	usually	RB
8517	1002	11	positive	positive	JJ
8517	1002	12	in	in	IN
8517	1002	13	the	the	DT
8517	1002	14	male	male	NN
8517	1002	15	,	,	,
8517	1002	16	while	while	IN
8517	1002	17	those	those	DT
8517	1002	18	of	of	IN
8517	1002	19	the	the	DT
8517	1002	20	female	female	NN
8517	1002	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1002	22	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1002	23	negative	negative	JJ
8517	1002	24	,	,	,
8517	1002	25	but	but	CC
8517	1002	26	in	in	IN
8517	1002	27	the	the	DT
8517	1002	28	case	case	NN
8517	1002	29	of	of	IN
8517	1002	30	the	the	DT
8517	1002	31	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1002	32	glands	gland	VBZ
8517	1002	33	the	the	DT
8517	1002	34	opposite	opposite	NN
8517	1002	35	is	be	VBZ
8517	1002	36	the	the	DT
8517	1002	37	case	case	NN
8517	1002	38	.	.	.
8517	1003	1	There	there	EX
8517	1003	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1003	3	no	no	DT
8517	1003	4	room	room	NN
8517	1003	5	for	for	IN
8517	1003	6	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1003	7	that	that	IN
8517	1003	8	the	the	DT
8517	1003	9	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1003	10	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1003	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1003	12	an	an	DT
8517	1003	13	essentially	essentially	RB
8517	1003	14	female	female	JJ
8517	1003	15	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1003	16	sex	sex	NN
8517	1003	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1003	18	character	character	NN
8517	1003	19	,	,	,
8517	1003	20	not	not	RB
8517	1003	21	only	only	RB
8517	1003	22	in	in	IN
8517	1003	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1003	24	function	function	NN
8517	1003	25	but	but	CC
8517	1003	26	in	in	IN
8517	1003	27	the	the	DT
8517	1003	28	relation	relation	NN
8517	1003	29	between	between	IN
8517	1003	30	the	the	DT
8517	1003	31	periodicity	periodicity	NN
8517	1003	32	of	of	IN
8517	1003	33	that	that	DT
8517	1003	34	function	function	NN
8517	1003	35	and	and	CC
8517	1003	36	those	those	DT
8517	1003	37	of	of	IN
8517	1003	38	the	the	DT
8517	1003	39	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1003	40	and	and	CC
8517	1003	41	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1003	42	,	,	,
8517	1003	43	and	and	CC
8517	1003	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1003	45	is	be	VBZ
8517	1003	46	equally	equally	RB
8517	1003	47	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1003	48	from	from	IN
8517	1003	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1003	50	presence	presence	NN
8517	1003	51	in	in	IN
8517	1003	52	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	1003	53	condition	condition	NN
8517	1003	54	in	in	IN
8517	1003	55	the	the	DT
8517	1003	56	male	male	NN
8517	1003	57	that	that	IN
8517	1003	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1003	59	are	be	VBP
8517	1003	60	not	not	RB
8517	1003	61	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1003	62	from	from	IN
8517	1003	63	the	the	DT
8517	1003	64	male	male	JJ
8517	1003	65	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	1003	66	.	.	.
8517	1004	1	INFLUENCE	influence	NN
8517	1004	2	OF	of	IN
8517	1004	3	GONADS	GONADS	NNP
8517	1004	4	DUE	DUE	NNP
8517	1004	5	TO	to	IN
8517	1004	6	HORMONES	HORMONES	NNP
8517	1004	7	The	the	DT
8517	1004	8	existence	existence	NN
8517	1004	9	and	and	CC
8517	1004	10	the	the	DT
8517	1004	11	influence	influence	NN
8517	1004	12	of	of	IN
8517	1004	13	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1004	14	or	or	CC
8517	1004	15	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1004	16	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	1004	17	may	may	MD
8517	1004	18	be	be	VB
8517	1004	19	said	say	VBN
8517	1004	20	to	to	TO
8517	1004	21	have	have	VB
8517	1004	22	been	be	VBN
8517	1004	23	first	first	RB
8517	1004	24	proved	prove	VBN
8517	1004	25	in	in	IN
8517	1004	26	the	the	DT
8517	1004	27	case	case	NN
8517	1004	28	of	of	IN
8517	1004	29	the	the	DT
8517	1004	30	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1004	31	,	,	,
8517	1004	32	for	for	IN
8517	1004	33	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	1004	34	A.	A.	NNP
8517	1005	1	A.	A.	NNP
8517	1005	2	Berthold	Berthold	NNP
8517	1005	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1005	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1005	5	:	:	:
8517	1005	6	'	'	''
8517	1005	7	Transplantation	transplantation	NN
8517	1005	8	der	der	IN
8517	1005	9	Hoden	Hoden	NNP
8517	1005	10	,	,	,
8517	1005	11	'	'	''
8517	1005	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1005	13	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
8517	1005	14	.	.	.
8517	1006	1	f	f	LS
8517	1006	2	Anat	Anat	NNP
8517	1006	3	.	.	.
8517	1007	1	u.	u.	NNP
8517	1007	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
8517	1007	3	.	.	.
8517	1007	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1007	5	,	,	,
8517	1007	6	1849	1849	CD
8517	1007	7	.	.	.
8517	1007	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1008	1	of	of	IN
8517	1008	2	Göttingen	Göttingen	NNP
8517	1008	3	in	in	IN
8517	1008	4	1849	1849	CD
8517	1008	5	was	be	VBD
8517	1008	6	the	the	DT
8517	1008	7	first	first	JJ
8517	1008	8	to	to	TO
8517	1008	9	make	make	VB
8517	1008	10	the	the	DT
8517	1008	11	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1008	12	of	of	IN
8517	1008	13	removing	remove	VBG
8517	1008	14	the	the	DT
8517	1008	15	testicles	testicle	NNS
8517	1008	16	from	from	IN
8517	1008	17	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	1008	18	and	and	CC
8517	1008	19	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	1008	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1008	21	in	in	IN
8517	1008	22	another	another	DT
8517	1008	23	part	part	NN
8517	1008	24	of	of	IN
8517	1008	25	the	the	DT
8517	1008	26	body	body	NN
8517	1008	27	,	,	,
8517	1008	28	and	and	CC
8517	1008	29	finding	find	VBG
8517	1008	30	that	that	IN
8517	1008	31	the	the	DT
8517	1008	32	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1008	33	remained	remain	VBD
8517	1008	34	male	male	JJ
8517	1008	35	in	in	IN
8517	1008	36	regard	regard	NN
8517	1008	37	to	to	IN
8517	1008	38	voice	voice	NN
8517	1008	39	,	,	,
8517	1008	40	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1008	41	instinct	instinct	NN
8517	1008	42	,	,	,
8517	1008	43	fighting	fight	VBG
8517	1008	44	spirit	spirit	NN
8517	1008	45	,	,	,
8517	1008	46	and	and	CC
8517	1008	47	growth	growth	NN
8517	1008	48	of	of	IN
8517	1008	49	comb	comb	NN
8517	1008	50	and	and	CC
8517	1008	51	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	1008	52	.	.	.
8517	1009	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1009	2	also	also	RB
8517	1009	3	drew	draw	VBD
8517	1009	4	the	the	DT
8517	1009	5	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1009	6	that	that	IN
8517	1009	7	the	the	DT
8517	1009	8	results	result	NNS
8517	1009	9	were	be	VBD
8517	1009	10	due	due	JJ
8517	1009	11	to	to	IN
8517	1009	12	the	the	DT
8517	1009	13	effect	effect	NN
8517	1009	14	of	of	IN
8517	1009	15	the	the	DT
8517	1009	16	testicle	testicle	NN
8517	1009	17	upon	upon	IN
8517	1009	18	the	the	DT
8517	1009	19	blood	blood	NN
8517	1009	20	,	,	,
8517	1009	21	and	and	CC
8517	1009	22	through	through	IN
8517	1009	23	the	the	DT
8517	1009	24	blood	blood	NN
8517	1009	25	upon	upon	IN
8517	1009	26	the	the	DT
8517	1009	27	organism	organism	NN
8517	1009	28	.	.	.
8517	1010	1	Little	little	JJ
8517	1010	2	attention	attention	NN
8517	1010	3	was	be	VBD
8517	1010	4	paid	pay	VBN
8517	1010	5	to	to	IN
8517	1010	6	Berthold	Berthold	NNP
8517	1010	7	's	's	POS
8517	1010	8	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1010	9	at	at	IN
8517	1010	10	the	the	DT
8517	1010	11	time	time	NN
8517	1010	12	.	.	.
8517	1011	1	The	the	DT
8517	1011	2	credit	credit	NN
8517	1011	3	of	of	IN
8517	1011	4	having	have	VBG
8517	1011	5	been	be	VBN
8517	1011	6	the	the	DT
8517	1011	7	first	first	JJ
8517	1011	8	to	to	TO
8517	1011	9	formulate	formulate	VB
8517	1011	10	the	the	DT
8517	1011	11	doctrine	doctrine	NN
8517	1011	12	of	of	IN
8517	1011	13	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1011	14	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1011	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1011	16	generally	generally	RB
8517	1011	17	given	give	VBN
8517	1011	18	to	to	IN
8517	1011	19	Claude	Claude	NNP
8517	1011	20	Bernard	Bernard	NNP
8517	1011	21	.	.	.
8517	1012	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1012	2	discovered	discover	VBD
8517	1012	3	the	the	DT
8517	1012	4	glycogenic	glycogenic	JJ
8517	1012	5	function	function	NN
8517	1012	6	of	of	IN
8517	1012	7	the	the	DT
8517	1012	8	liver	liver	NN
8517	1012	9	,	,	,
8517	1012	10	and	and	CC
8517	1012	11	proved	prove	VBD
8517	1012	12	that	that	IN
8517	1012	13	in	in	IN
8517	1012	14	addition	addition	NN
8517	1012	15	to	to	IN
8517	1012	16	secreting	secrete	VBG
8517	1012	17	bile	bile	NN
8517	1012	18	,	,	,
8517	1012	19	that	that	DT
8517	1012	20	organ	organ	NN
8517	1012	21	stores	store	VBZ
8517	1012	22	up	up	RP
8517	1012	23	glycogen	glycogen	NN
8517	1012	24	from	from	IN
8517	1012	25	the	the	DT
8517	1012	26	sugar	sugar	NN
8517	1012	27	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1012	28	in	in	IN
8517	1012	29	the	the	DT
8517	1012	30	stomach	stomach	NN
8517	1012	31	and	and	CC
8517	1012	32	intestines	intestine	NNS
8517	1012	33	,	,	,
8517	1012	34	and	and	CC
8517	1012	35	gives	give	VBZ
8517	1012	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1012	37	out	out	RP
8517	1012	38	again	again	RB
8517	1012	39	as	as	IN
8517	1012	40	sugar	sugar	NN
8517	1012	41	to	to	IN
8517	1012	42	the	the	DT
8517	1012	43	blood	blood	NN
8517	1012	44	.	.	.
8517	1013	1	In	in	IN
8517	1013	2	1855	1855	CD
8517	1013	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1013	4	maintained	maintain	VBD
8517	1013	5	that	that	IN
8517	1013	6	every	every	DT
8517	1013	7	organ	organ	NN
8517	1013	8	of	of	IN
8517	1013	9	the	the	DT
8517	1013	10	body	body	NN
8517	1013	11	by	by	IN
8517	1013	12	a	a	DT
8517	1013	13	process	process	NN
8517	1013	14	of	of	IN
8517	1013	15	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1013	16	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1013	17	gives	give	VBZ
8517	1013	18	up	up	RP
8517	1013	19	products	product	NNS
8517	1013	20	to	to	IN
8517	1013	21	the	the	DT
8517	1013	22	blood	blood	NN
8517	1013	23	.	.	.
8517	1014	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1014	2	did	do	VBD
8517	1014	3	not	not	RB
8517	1014	4	,	,	,
8517	1014	5	however	however	RB
8517	1014	6	,	,	,
8517	1014	7	discover	discover	VB
8517	1014	8	the	the	DT
8517	1014	9	action	action	NN
8517	1014	10	of	of	IN
8517	1014	11	such	such	JJ
8517	1014	12	products	product	NNS
8517	1014	13	on	on	IN
8517	1014	14	other	other	JJ
8517	1014	15	parts	part	NNS
8517	1014	16	or	or	CC
8517	1014	17	functions	function	NNS
8517	1014	18	of	of	IN
8517	1014	19	the	the	DT
8517	1014	20	body	body	NN
8517	1014	21	.	.	.
8517	1015	1	Brown	Brown	NNP
8517	1015	2	-	-	HYPH
8517	1015	3	Séquard	Séquard	NNP
8517	1015	4	,	,	,
8517	1015	5	in	in	IN
8517	1015	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1015	7	address	address	NN
8517	1015	8	before	before	IN
8517	1015	9	the	the	DT
8517	1015	10	Medical	Medical	NNP
8517	1015	11	Faculty	Faculty	NNP
8517	1015	12	of	of	IN
8517	1015	13	Paris	Paris	NNP
8517	1015	14	in	in	IN
8517	1015	15	1869	1869	CD
8517	1015	16	,	,	,
8517	1015	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1015	18	the	the	DT
8517	1015	19	first	first	JJ
8517	1015	20	to	to	TO
8517	1015	21	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	1015	22	that	that	IN
8517	1015	23	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1015	24	,	,	,
8517	1015	25	with	with	IN
8517	1015	26	or	or	CC
8517	1015	27	without	without	IN
8517	1015	28	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	1015	29	,	,	,
8517	1015	30	supplied	supply	VBN
8517	1015	31	special	special	JJ
8517	1015	32	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1015	33	to	to	IN
8517	1015	34	the	the	DT
8517	1015	35	blood	blood	NN
8517	1015	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1015	37	were	be	VBD
8517	1015	38	useful	useful	JJ
8517	1015	39	or	or	CC
8517	1015	40	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1015	41	to	to	IN
8517	1015	42	the	the	DT
8517	1015	43	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1015	44	health	health	NN
8517	1015	45	,	,	,
8517	1015	46	and	and	CC
8517	1015	47	in	in	IN
8517	1015	48	1889	1889	CD
8517	1015	49	at	at	IN
8517	1015	50	a	a	DT
8517	1015	51	meeting	meeting	NN
8517	1015	52	of	of	IN
8517	1015	53	the	the	DT
8517	1015	54	Société	Société	NNP
8517	1015	55	de	de	IN
8517	1015	56	Biologie	Biologie	NNP
8517	1015	57	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1015	58	described	describe	VBD
8517	1015	59	the	the	DT
8517	1015	60	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1015	61	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1015	62	had	have	VBD
8517	1015	63	made	make	VBN
8517	1015	64	upon	upon	IN
8517	1015	65	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1015	66	by	by	IN
8517	1015	67	the	the	DT
8517	1015	68	injection	injection	NN
8517	1015	69	of	of	IN
8517	1015	70	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1015	71	extract	extract	NN
8517	1015	72	.	.	.
8517	1016	1	This	this	DT
8517	1016	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1016	3	the	the	DT
8517	1016	4	commencement	commencement	NN
8517	1016	5	of	of	IN
8517	1016	6	organotherapy	organotherapy	NN
8517	1016	7	.	.	.
8517	1017	1	Since	since	IN
8517	1017	2	that	that	DT
8517	1017	3	time	time	NN
8517	1017	4	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	1017	5	of	of	IN
8517	1017	6	the	the	DT
8517	1017	7	more	more	RBR
8517	1017	8	important	important	JJ
8517	1017	9	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1017	10	of	of	IN
8517	1017	11	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1017	12	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1017	13	--	--	:
8517	1017	14	namely	namely	RB
8517	1017	15	,	,	,
8517	1017	16	the	the	DT
8517	1017	17	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1017	18	,	,	,
8517	1017	19	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	1017	20	,	,	,
8517	1017	21	thymus	thymus	NN
8517	1017	22	,	,	,
8517	1017	23	suprarenals	suprarenal	NNS
8517	1017	24	,	,	,
8517	1017	25	pituitary	pituitary	NN
8517	1017	26	,	,	,
8517	1017	27	and	and	CC
8517	1017	28	pineal	pineal	NN
8517	1017	29	bodies	body	NNS
8517	1017	30	--	--	:
8517	1017	31	has	have	VBZ
8517	1017	32	been	be	VBN
8517	1017	33	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1017	34	on	on	IN
8517	1017	35	both	both	CC
8517	1017	36	by	by	IN
8517	1017	37	clinical	clinical	JJ
8517	1017	38	observation	observation	NN
8517	1017	39	and	and	CC
8517	1017	40	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1017	41	by	by	IN
8517	1017	42	a	a	DT
8517	1017	43	great	great	JJ
8517	1017	44	number	number	NN
8517	1017	45	of	of	IN
8517	1017	46	physiologists	physiologist	NNS
8517	1017	47	with	with	IN
8517	1017	48	very	very	RB
8517	1017	49	striking	striking	JJ
8517	1017	50	results	result	NNS
8517	1017	51	,	,	,
8517	1017	52	and	and	CC
8517	1017	53	new	new	JJ
8517	1017	54	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1017	55	have	have	VBP
8517	1017	56	been	be	VBN
8517	1017	57	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	1017	58	in	in	IN
8517	1017	59	the	the	DT
8517	1017	60	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1017	61	of	of	IN
8517	1017	62	the	the	DT
8517	1017	63	intestine	intestine	NN
8517	1017	64	and	and	CC
8517	1017	65	other	other	JJ
8517	1017	66	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1017	67	.	.	.
8517	1018	1	Here	here	RB
8517	1018	2	,	,	,
8517	1018	3	however	however	RB
8517	1018	4	,	,	,
8517	1018	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1018	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1018	7	more	more	RBR
8517	1018	8	especially	especially	RB
8517	1018	9	concerned	concerned	JJ
8517	1018	10	with	with	IN
8517	1018	11	the	the	DT
8517	1018	12	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1018	13	and	and	CC
8517	1018	14	other	other	JJ
8517	1018	15	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1018	16	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1018	17	.	.	.
8517	1019	1	A	a	DT
8517	1019	2	great	great	JJ
8517	1019	3	deal	deal	NN
8517	1019	4	of	of	IN
8517	1019	5	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1019	6	has	have	VBZ
8517	1019	7	now	now	RB
8517	1019	8	been	be	VBN
8517	1019	9	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1019	10	that	that	IN
8517	1019	11	the	the	DT
8517	1019	12	influence	influence	NN
8517	1019	13	of	of	IN
8517	1019	14	the	the	DT
8517	1019	15	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1019	16	and	and	CC
8517	1019	17	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1019	18	on	on	IN
8517	1019	19	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1019	20	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1019	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	1019	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1019	23	due	due	JJ
8517	1019	24	to	to	IN
8517	1019	25	a	a	DT
8517	1019	26	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1019	27	formed	form	VBN
8517	1019	28	in	in	IN
8517	1019	29	the	the	DT
8517	1019	30	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1019	31	and	and	CC
8517	1019	32	passing	pass	VBG
8517	1019	33	in	in	IN
8517	1019	34	the	the	DT
8517	1019	35	blood	blood	NN
8517	1019	36	in	in	IN
8517	1019	37	the	the	DT
8517	1019	38	course	course	NN
8517	1019	39	of	of	IN
8517	1019	40	the	the	DT
8517	1019	41	circulation	circulation	NN
8517	1019	42	to	to	IN
8517	1019	43	the	the	DT
8517	1019	44	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1019	45	and	and	CC
8517	1019	46	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1019	47	which	which	WDT
8517	1019	48	constitute	constitute	VBP
8517	1019	49	those	those	DT
8517	1019	50	characters	character	NNS
8517	1019	51	.	.	.
8517	1020	1	The	the	DT
8517	1020	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1020	3	that	that	IN
8517	1020	4	transplanted	transplanted	JJ
8517	1020	5	portions	portion	NNS
8517	1020	6	of	of	IN
8517	1020	7	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1020	8	in	in	IN
8517	1020	9	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1020	10	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1020	11	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	1020	12	and	and	CC
8517	1020	13	drakes	drake	NNS
8517	1020	14	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1020	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1020	16	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1020	17	to	to	TO
8517	1020	18	maintain	maintain	VB
8517	1020	19	the	the	DT
8517	1020	20	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1020	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	1020	22	in	in	IN
8517	1020	23	the	the	DT
8517	1020	24	same	same	JJ
8517	1020	25	condition	condition	NN
8517	1020	26	as	as	IN
8517	1020	27	in	in	IN
8517	1020	28	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1020	29	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1020	30	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1020	31	that	that	IN
8517	1020	32	the	the	DT
8517	1020	33	nexus	nexus	NN
8517	1020	34	between	between	IN
8517	1020	35	the	the	DT
8517	1020	36	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1020	37	and	and	CC
8517	1020	38	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1020	39	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1020	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	1020	41	of	of	IN
8517	1020	42	a	a	DT
8517	1020	43	liquid	liquid	JJ
8517	1020	44	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	1020	45	nature	nature	NN
8517	1020	46	and	and	CC
8517	1020	47	not	not	RB
8517	1020	48	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
8517	1020	49	,	,	,
8517	1020	50	through	through	IN
8517	1020	51	the	the	DT
8517	1020	52	nervous	nervous	JJ
8517	1020	53	system	system	NN
8517	1020	54	for	for	IN
8517	1020	55	example	example	NN
8517	1020	56	.	.	.
8517	1021	1	Many	many	JJ
8517	1021	2	physiologists	physiologist	NNS
8517	1021	3	in	in	IN
8517	1021	4	recent	recent	JJ
8517	1021	5	years	year	NNS
8517	1021	6	have	have	VBP
8517	1021	7	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	1021	8	that	that	IN
8517	1021	9	the	the	DT
8517	1021	10	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1021	11	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1021	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1021	13	not	not	RB
8517	1021	14	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1021	15	from	from	IN
8517	1021	16	the	the	DT
8517	1021	17	male	male	JJ
8517	1021	18	germ	germ	NN
8517	1021	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	1021	20	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1021	21	or	or	CC
8517	1021	22	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NNS
8517	1021	23	,	,	,
8517	1021	24	but	but	CC
8517	1021	25	from	from	IN
8517	1021	26	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1021	27	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1021	28	between	between	IN
8517	1021	29	the	the	DT
8517	1021	30	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1021	31	tubuli	tubuli	NN
8517	1021	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1021	33	are	be	VBP
8517	1021	34	known	know	VBN
8517	1021	35	as	as	IN
8517	1021	36	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1021	37	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1021	38	,	,	,
8517	1021	39	or	or	CC
8517	1021	40	collectively	collectively	RB
8517	1021	41	as	as	IN
8517	1021	42	the	the	DT
8517	1021	43	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1021	44	gland	gland	NN
8517	1021	45	.	.	.
8517	1022	1	The	the	DT
8517	1022	2	views	view	NNS
8517	1022	3	of	of	IN
8517	1022	4	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	1022	5	and	and	CC
8517	1022	6	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	1022	7	,	,	,
8517	1022	8	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1022	9	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1022	10	:	:	:
8517	1022	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1022	12	C.	C.	NNP
8517	1023	1	R.	R.	NNP
8517	1023	2	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1023	3	.	.	.
8517	1024	1	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	1024	2	.	.	.
8517	1024	3	,	,	,
8517	1024	4	iv	iv	NNP
8517	1024	5	.	.	.
8517	1024	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1024	7	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1024	8	published	publish	VBN
8517	1024	9	in	in	IN
8517	1024	10	1903	1903	CD
8517	1024	11	,	,	,
8517	1024	12	may	may	MD
8517	1024	13	be	be	VB
8517	1024	14	described	describe	VBN
8517	1024	15	in	in	IN
8517	1024	16	large	large	JJ
8517	1024	17	part	part	NN
8517	1024	18	as	as	IN
8517	1024	19	theory	theory	NN
8517	1024	20	.	.	.
8517	1025	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1025	2	state	state	VBP
8517	1025	3	that	that	IN
8517	1025	4	the	the	DT
8517	1025	5	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1025	6	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1025	7	appear	appear	VBP
8517	1025	8	in	in	IN
8517	1025	9	the	the	DT
8517	1025	10	male	male	JJ
8517	1025	11	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1025	12	before	before	IN
8517	1025	13	the	the	DT
8517	1025	14	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1025	15	present	present	VBP
8517	1025	16	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
8517	1025	17	sex	sex	NN
8517	1025	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	1025	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	1025	20	.	.	.
8517	1026	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1026	2	conclude	conclude	VBP
8517	1026	3	that	that	IN
8517	1026	4	the	the	DT
8517	1026	5	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1026	6	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1026	7	supply	supply	VBP
8517	1026	8	a	a	DT
8517	1026	9	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
8517	1026	10	material	material	NN
8517	1026	11	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1026	12	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1026	13	?	?	.
8517	1027	1	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1027	2	,	,	,
8517	1027	3	which	which	WDT
8517	1027	4	has	have	VBZ
8517	1027	5	an	an	DT
8517	1027	6	effect	effect	NN
8517	1027	7	on	on	IN
8517	1027	8	the	the	DT
8517	1027	9	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1027	10	orientation	orientation	NN
8517	1027	11	of	of	IN
8517	1027	12	the	the	DT
8517	1027	13	primitive	primitive	JJ
8517	1027	14	generative	generative	JJ
8517	1027	15	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1027	16	.	.	.
8517	1028	1	In	in	IN
8517	1028	2	addition	addition	NN
8517	1028	3	to	to	IN
8517	1028	4	this	this	DT
8517	1028	5	function	function	NN
8517	1028	6	,	,	,
8517	1028	7	the	the	DT
8517	1028	8	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1028	9	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1028	10	by	by	IN
8517	1028	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1028	12	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1028	13	also	also	RB
8517	1028	14	give	give	VBP
8517	1028	15	the	the	DT
8517	1028	16	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1028	17	character	character	NN
8517	1028	18	to	to	IN
8517	1028	19	the	the	DT
8517	1028	20	soma	soma	NN
8517	1028	21	.	.	.
8517	1029	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1029	2	castration	castration	NN
8517	1029	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1029	4	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1029	5	out	out	RP
8517	1029	6	at	at	IN
8517	1029	7	birth	birth	NN
8517	1029	8	the	the	DT
8517	1029	9	male	male	JJ
8517	1029	10	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1029	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	1029	12	do	do	VBP
8517	1029	13	not	not	RB
8517	1029	14	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1029	15	disappear	disappear	VB
8517	1029	16	,	,	,
8517	1029	17	because	because	IN
8517	1029	18	the	the	DT
8517	1029	19	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1029	20	of	of	IN
8517	1029	21	the	the	DT
8517	1029	22	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1029	23	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1029	24	has	have	VBZ
8517	1029	25	acted	act	VBN
8517	1029	26	during	during	IN
8517	1029	27	intrauterine	intrauterine	JJ
8517	1029	28	life	life	NN
8517	1029	29	.	.	.
8517	1030	1	The	the	DT
8517	1030	2	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1030	3	independence	independence	NN
8517	1030	4	between	between	IN
8517	1030	5	the	the	DT
8517	1030	6	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1030	7	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1030	8	and	and	CC
8517	1030	9	the	the	DT
8517	1030	10	seminal	seminal	JJ
8517	1030	11	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1030	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1030	13	shown	show	VBN
8517	1030	14	by	by	IN
8517	1030	15	the	the	DT
8517	1030	16	fact	fact	NN
8517	1030	17	that	that	IN
8517	1030	18	if	if	IN
8517	1030	19	the	the	DT
8517	1030	20	vasa	vasa	NNP
8517	1030	21	deferentia	deferentia	NN
8517	1030	22	are	be	VBP
8517	1030	23	closed	close	VBN
8517	1030	24	the	the	DT
8517	1030	25	seminal	seminal	JJ
8517	1030	26	gland	gland	NN
8517	1030	27	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1030	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1030	29	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1030	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1030	31	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1030	32	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1030	33	degenerates	degenerate	VBZ
8517	1030	34	while	while	IN
8517	1030	35	the	the	DT
8517	1030	36	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1030	37	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1030	38	do	do	VBP
8517	1030	39	not	not	RB
8517	1030	40	.	.	.
8517	1031	1	In	in	IN
8517	1031	2	the	the	DT
8517	1031	3	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1031	4	the	the	DT
8517	1031	5	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1031	6	gland	gland	NNP
8517	1031	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1031	8	large	large	JJ
8517	1031	9	,	,	,
8517	1031	10	in	in	IN
8517	1031	11	the	the	DT
8517	1031	12	adult	adult	NN
8517	1031	13	proportionately	proportionately	RB
8517	1031	14	small	small	JJ
8517	1031	15	.	.	.
8517	1032	1	There	there	EX
8517	1032	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1032	3	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1032	4	disagreement	disagreement	NN
8517	1032	5	between	between	IN
8517	1032	6	the	the	DT
8517	1032	7	results	result	NNS
8517	1032	8	of	of	IN
8517	1032	9	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	1032	10	and	and	CC
8517	1032	11	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	1032	12	on	on	IN
8517	1032	13	the	the	DT
8517	1032	14	one	one	CD
8517	1032	15	hand	hand	NN
8517	1032	16	,	,	,
8517	1032	17	and	and	CC
8517	1032	18	those	those	DT
8517	1032	19	of	of	IN
8517	1032	20	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	1032	21	and	and	CC
8517	1032	22	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	1032	23	on	on	IN
8517	1032	24	the	the	DT
8517	1032	25	other	other	JJ
8517	1032	26	,	,	,
8517	1032	27	with	with	IN
8517	1032	28	regard	regard	NN
8517	1032	29	to	to	IN
8517	1032	30	the	the	DT
8517	1032	31	effects	effect	NNS
8517	1032	32	of	of	IN
8517	1032	33	ligature	ligature	NN
8517	1032	34	of	of	IN
8517	1032	35	the	the	DT
8517	1032	36	vasa	vasa	NNP
8517	1032	37	deferentia	deferentia	NN
8517	1032	38	.	.	.
8517	1033	1	The	the	DT
8517	1033	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1033	3	authors	author	NNS
8517	1033	4	,	,	,
8517	1033	5	as	as	IN
8517	1033	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1033	7	above	above	RB
8517	1033	8	,	,	,
8517	1033	9	found	find	VBD
8517	1033	10	that	that	IN
8517	1033	11	after	after	RB
8517	1033	12	ligature	ligature	NN
8517	1033	13	not	not	RB
8517	1033	14	only	only	RB
8517	1033	15	the	the	DT
8517	1033	16	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1033	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	1033	18	but	but	CC
8517	1033	19	the	the	DT
8517	1033	20	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1033	21	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1033	22	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1033	23	normally	normally	RB
8517	1033	24	.	.	.
8517	1034	1	The	the	DT
8517	1034	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1034	3	were	be	VBD
8517	1034	4	performed	perform	VBN
8517	1034	5	on	on	IN
8517	1034	6	Herdwick	Herdwick	NNP
8517	1034	7	sheep	sheep	NNS
8517	1034	8	and	and	CC
8517	1034	9	domestic	domestic	JJ
8517	1034	10	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	1034	11	.	.	.
8517	1035	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1035	2	state	state	VBP
8517	1035	3	that	that	DT
8517	1035	4	on	on	IN
8517	1035	5	examination	examination	NN
8517	1035	6	the	the	DT
8517	1035	7	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1035	8	were	be	VBD
8517	1035	9	found	find	VBN
8517	1035	10	to	to	TO
8517	1035	11	be	be	VB
8517	1035	12	normally	normally	RB
8517	1035	13	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1035	14	,	,	,
8517	1035	15	and	and	CC
8517	1035	16	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1035	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1035	18	in	in	IN
8517	1035	19	progress	progress	NN
8517	1035	20	.	.	.
8517	1036	1	The	the	DT
8517	1036	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1036	3	of	of	IN
8517	1036	4	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	1036	5	and	and	CC
8517	1036	6	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	1036	7	were	be	VBD
8517	1036	8	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1036	9	out	out	RP
8517	1036	10	on	on	IN
8517	1036	11	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1036	12	seven	seven	CD
8517	1036	13	to	to	TO
8517	1036	14	eight	eight	CD
8517	1036	15	weeks	week	NNS
8517	1036	16	old	old	JJ
8517	1036	17	,	,	,
8517	1036	18	and	and	CC
8517	1036	19	consisted	consist	VBD
8517	1036	20	in	in	IN
8517	1036	21	removing	remove	VBG
8517	1036	22	one	one	CD
8517	1036	23	testis	testis	NN
8517	1036	24	,	,	,
8517	1036	25	and	and	CC
8517	1036	26	ligaturing	ligature	VBG
8517	1036	27	the	the	DT
8517	1036	28	vas	vas	NN
8517	1036	29	deferens	deferen	NNS
8517	1036	30	of	of	IN
8517	1036	31	the	the	DT
8517	1036	32	other	other	JJ
8517	1036	33	.	.	.
8517	1037	1	About	about	RB
8517	1037	2	six	six	CD
8517	1037	3	months	month	NNS
8517	1037	4	after	after	IN
8517	1037	5	the	the	DT
8517	1037	6	operation	operation	NN
8517	1037	7	the	the	DT
8517	1037	8	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1037	9	left	leave	VBD
8517	1037	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1037	11	in	in	IN
8517	1037	12	situ	situ	NN
8517	1037	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1037	14	was	be	VBD
8517	1037	15	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1037	16	,	,	,
8517	1037	17	the	the	DT
8517	1037	18	seminal	seminal	JJ
8517	1037	19	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1037	20	contained	contain	VBD
8517	1037	21	few	few	JJ
8517	1037	22	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NNP
8517	1037	23	,	,	,
8517	1037	24	though	though	IN
8517	1037	25	Sertoli	Sertoli	NNP
8517	1037	26	's	's	POS
8517	1037	27	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1037	28	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1037	29	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1037	30	on	on	IN
8517	1037	31	the	the	DT
8517	1037	32	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1037	33	of	of	IN
8517	1037	34	the	the	DT
8517	1037	35	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1037	36	to	to	TO
8517	1037	37	which	which	WDT
8517	1037	38	the	the	DT
8517	1037	39	true	true	JJ
8517	1037	40	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1037	41	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1037	42	are	be	VBP
8517	1037	43	attached	attach	VBN
8517	1037	44	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1037	45	were	be	VBD
8517	1037	46	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
8517	1037	47	;	;	:
8517	1037	48	while	while	IN
8517	1037	49	the	the	DT
8517	1037	50	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1037	51	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1037	52	were	be	VBD
8517	1037	53	enormously	enormously	RB
8517	1037	54	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1037	55	,	,	,
8517	1037	56	by	by	IN
8517	1037	57	compensatory	compensatory	JJ
8517	1037	58	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1037	59	in	in	IN
8517	1037	60	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1037	61	of	of	IN
8517	1037	62	the	the	DT
8517	1037	63	removal	removal	NN
8517	1037	64	of	of	IN
8517	1037	65	the	the	DT
8517	1037	66	other	other	JJ
8517	1037	67	testis	testis	NN
8517	1037	68	.	.	.
8517	1038	1	At	at	IN
8517	1038	2	the	the	DT
8517	1038	3	same	same	JJ
8517	1038	4	time	time	NN
8517	1038	5	the	the	DT
8517	1038	6	male	male	JJ
8517	1038	7	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1038	8	and	and	CC
8517	1038	9	the	the	DT
8517	1038	10	other	other	JJ
8517	1038	11	generative	generative	JJ
8517	1038	12	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1038	13	were	be	VBD
8517	1038	14	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
8517	1038	15	.	.	.
8517	1039	1	In	in	IN
8517	1039	2	a	a	DT
8517	1039	3	few	few	JJ
8517	1039	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	1039	5	,	,	,
8517	1039	6	however	however	RB
8517	1039	7	,	,	,
8517	1039	8	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	1039	9	and	and	CC
8517	1039	10	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	1039	11	observed	observe	VBD
8517	1039	12	atrophy	atrophy	NN
8517	1039	13	of	of	IN
8517	1039	14	the	the	DT
8517	1039	15	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1039	16	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1039	17	as	as	RB
8517	1039	18	well	well	RB
8517	1039	19	as	as	IN
8517	1039	20	the	the	DT
8517	1039	21	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1039	22	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1039	23	.	.	.
8517	1040	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1040	2	believe	believe	VBP
8517	1040	3	this	this	DT
8517	1040	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1040	5	due	due	JJ
8517	1040	6	to	to	IN
8517	1040	7	the	the	DT
8517	1040	8	nerves	nerve	NNS
8517	1040	9	supplying	supply	VBG
8517	1040	10	the	the	DT
8517	1040	11	testis	testis	NN
8517	1040	12	being	be	VBG
8517	1040	13	included	include	VBN
8517	1040	14	in	in	IN
8517	1040	15	the	the	DT
8517	1040	16	ligature	ligature	NN
8517	1040	17	.	.	.
8517	1041	1	This	this	DT
8517	1041	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1041	3	rather	rather	RB
8517	1041	4	a	a	DT
8517	1041	5	surprising	surprising	JJ
8517	1041	6	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1041	7	in	in	IN
8517	1041	8	view	view	NN
8517	1041	9	of	of	IN
8517	1041	10	the	the	DT
8517	1041	11	fact	fact	NN
8517	1041	12	that	that	IN
8517	1041	13	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1041	14	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	1041	15	show	show	VBP
8517	1041	16	active	active	JJ
8517	1041	17	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1041	18	.	.	.
8517	1042	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1042	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1042	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1042	4	to	to	TO
8517	1042	5	understand	understand	VB
8517	1042	6	why	why	WRB
8517	1042	7	nerve	nerve	NN
8517	1042	8	connection	connection	NN
8517	1042	9	should	should	MD
8517	1042	10	be	be	VB
8517	1042	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1042	12	for	for	IN
8517	1042	13	the	the	DT
8517	1042	14	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1042	15	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1042	16	and	and	CC
8517	1042	17	not	not	RB
8517	1042	18	for	for	IN
8517	1042	19	the	the	DT
8517	1042	20	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1042	21	,	,	,
8517	1042	22	and	and	CC
8517	1042	23	,	,	,
8517	1042	24	moreover	moreover	RB
8517	1042	25	,	,	,
8517	1042	26	if	if	IN
8517	1042	27	the	the	DT
8517	1042	28	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1042	29	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1042	30	are	be	VBP
8517	1042	31	really	really	RB
8517	1042	32	the	the	DT
8517	1042	33	source	source	NN
8517	1042	34	of	of	IN
8517	1042	35	the	the	DT
8517	1042	36	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1042	37	on	on	IN
8517	1042	38	which	which	WDT
8517	1042	39	the	the	DT
8517	1042	40	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1042	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	1042	42	depend	depend	VBP
8517	1042	43	,	,	,
8517	1042	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1042	45	must	must	MD
8517	1042	46	be	be	VB
8517	1042	47	acting	act	VBG
8517	1042	48	in	in	IN
8517	1042	49	the	the	DT
8517	1042	50	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	1042	51	in	in	IN
8517	1042	52	which	which	WDT
8517	1042	53	the	the	DT
8517	1042	54	nerve	nerve	NN
8517	1042	55	connections	connection	NNS
8517	1042	56	have	have	VBP
8517	1042	57	been	be	VBN
8517	1042	58	all	all	RB
8517	1042	59	severed	sever	VBN
8517	1042	60	.	.	.
8517	1043	1	The	the	DT
8517	1043	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1043	3	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1043	4	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NN
8517	1043	5	,	,	,
8517	1043	6	that	that	DT
8517	1043	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1043	8	to	to	TO
8517	1043	9	say	say	VB
8517	1043	10	,	,	,
8517	1043	11	failure	failure	NN
8517	1043	12	of	of	IN
8517	1043	13	the	the	DT
8517	1043	14	descent	descent	NN
8517	1043	15	of	of	IN
8517	1043	16	the	the	DT
8517	1043	17	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1043	18	in	in	IN
8517	1043	19	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	1043	20	,	,	,
8517	1043	21	seem	seem	VBP
8517	1043	22	to	to	TO
8517	1043	23	show	show	VB
8517	1043	24	that	that	IN
8517	1043	25	the	the	DT
8517	1043	26	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1043	27	of	of	IN
8517	1043	28	the	the	DT
8517	1043	29	testis	testis	NN
8517	1043	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1043	31	not	not	RB
8517	1043	32	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1043	33	from	from	IN
8517	1043	34	semen	semen	NN
8517	1043	35	or	or	CC
8517	1043	36	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1043	37	,	,	,
8517	1043	38	for	for	IN
8517	1043	39	in	in	IN
8517	1043	40	the	the	DT
8517	1043	41	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1043	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1043	43	have	have	VBP
8517	1043	44	remained	remain	VBN
8517	1043	45	in	in	IN
8517	1043	46	the	the	DT
8517	1043	47	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1043	48	there	there	EX
8517	1043	49	is	be	VBZ
8517	1043	50	no	no	DT
8517	1043	51	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1043	52	,	,	,
8517	1043	53	while	while	IN
8517	1043	54	the	the	DT
8517	1043	55	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1043	56	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1043	57	are	be	VBP
8517	1043	58	present	present	JJ
8517	1043	59	,	,	,
8517	1043	60	and	and	CC
8517	1043	61	the	the	DT
8517	1043	62	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1043	63	in	in	IN
8517	1043	64	some	some	DT
8517	1043	65	cases	case	NNS
8517	1043	66	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
8517	1043	67	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1043	68	or	or	CC
8517	1043	69	even	even	RB
8517	1043	70	excessive	excessive	JJ
8517	1043	71	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1043	72	instinct	instinct	NN
8517	1043	73	,	,	,
8517	1043	74	and	and	CC
8517	1043	75	all	all	PDT
8517	1043	76	the	the	DT
8517	1043	77	male	male	JJ
8517	1043	78	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
8517	1043	79	are	be	VBP
8517	1043	80	well	well	RB
8517	1043	81	marked	marked	JJ
8517	1043	82	.	.	.
8517	1044	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1044	2	may	may	MD
8517	1044	3	be	be	VB
8517	1044	4	remarked	remark	VBN
8517	1044	5	,	,	,
8517	1044	6	however	however	RB
8517	1044	7	,	,	,
8517	1044	8	in	in	IN
8517	1044	9	criticism	criticism	NN
8517	1044	10	of	of	IN
8517	1044	11	this	this	DT
8517	1044	12	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1044	13	that	that	IN
8517	1044	14	the	the	DT
8517	1044	15	descent	descent	NN
8517	1044	16	of	of	IN
8517	1044	17	the	the	DT
8517	1044	18	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1044	19	being	be	VBG
8517	1044	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1044	21	a	a	DT
8517	1044	22	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1044	23	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1044	24	character	character	NN
8517	1044	25	of	of	IN
8517	1044	26	the	the	DT
8517	1044	27	male	male	NN
8517	1044	28	,	,	,
8517	1044	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1044	30	failure	failure	NN
8517	1044	31	when	when	WRB
8517	1044	32	the	the	DT
8517	1044	33	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1044	34	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1044	35	are	be	VBP
8517	1044	36	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1044	37	and	and	CC
8517	1044	38	the	the	DT
8517	1044	39	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1044	40	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1044	41	defective	defective	JJ
8517	1044	42	,	,	,
8517	1044	43	would	would	MD
8517	1044	44	rather	rather	RB
8517	1044	45	tend	tend	VB
8517	1044	46	to	to	TO
8517	1044	47	prove	prove	VB
8517	1044	48	that	that	IN
8517	1044	49	the	the	DT
8517	1044	50	defect	defect	NN
8517	1044	51	of	of	IN
8517	1044	52	the	the	DT
8517	1044	53	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1044	54	is	be	VBZ
8517	1044	55	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1044	56	the	the	DT
8517	1044	57	cause	cause	NN
8517	1044	58	of	of	IN
8517	1044	59	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NN
8517	1044	60	.	.	.
8517	1045	1	Many	many	JJ
8517	1045	2	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	1045	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1045	4	found	find	VBN
8517	1045	5	that	that	IN
8517	1045	6	the	the	DT
8517	1045	7	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
8517	1045	8	rays	ray	NNS
8517	1045	9	destroy	destroy	VBP
8517	1045	10	the	the	DT
8517	1045	11	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1045	12	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1045	13	of	of	IN
8517	1045	14	the	the	DT
8517	1045	15	testis	testis	NN
8517	1045	16	in	in	IN
8517	1045	17	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	1045	18	,	,	,
8517	1045	19	leaving	leave	VBG
8517	1045	20	the	the	DT
8517	1045	21	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1045	22	of	of	IN
8517	1045	23	Sertoli	Sertoli	NNP
8517	1045	24	,	,	,
8517	1045	25	the	the	DT
8517	1045	26	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1045	27	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1045	28	,	,	,
8517	1045	29	nerves	nerve	NNS
8517	1045	30	,	,	,
8517	1045	31	and	and	CC
8517	1045	32	vessels	vessel	NNS
8517	1045	33	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
8517	1045	34	.	.	.
8517	1046	1	Tandler	Tandler	NNP
8517	1046	2	and	and	CC
8517	1046	3	Gross	Gross	NNP
8517	1046	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1046	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1046	6	:	:	:
8517	1046	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1046	8	Wiener	Wiener	NNP
8517	1046	9	klinische	klinische	NN
8517	1046	10	Wochenschrift	Wochenschrift	NNP
8517	1046	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1046	12	,	,	,
8517	1046	13	1907	1907	CD
8517	1046	14	.	.	.
8517	1046	15	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1047	1	found	find	VBN
8517	1047	2	that	that	IN
8517	1047	3	the	the	DT
8517	1047	4	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1047	5	of	of	IN
8517	1047	6	roebuck	roebuck	NNP
8517	1047	7	were	be	VBD
8517	1047	8	not	not	RB
8517	1047	9	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1047	10	after	after	IN
8517	1047	11	the	the	DT
8517	1047	12	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1047	13	had	have	VBD
8517	1047	14	been	be	VBN
8517	1047	15	submitted	submit	VBN
8517	1047	16	to	to	IN
8517	1047	17	the	the	DT
8517	1047	18	action	action	NN
8517	1047	19	of	of	IN
8517	1047	20	the	the	DT
8517	1047	21	rays	ray	NNS
8517	1047	22	,	,	,
8517	1047	23	showing	show	VBG
8517	1047	24	that	that	IN
8517	1047	25	the	the	DT
8517	1047	26	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1047	27	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1047	28	were	be	VBD
8517	1047	29	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1047	30	to	to	TO
8517	1047	31	maintain	maintain	VB
8517	1047	32	the	the	DT
8517	1047	33	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1047	34	condition	condition	NN
8517	1047	35	of	of	IN
8517	1047	36	the	the	DT
8517	1047	37	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1047	38	.	.	.
8517	1048	1	Simmonds	Simmonds	NNP
8517	1048	2	,	,	,
8517	1048	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1048	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1048	5	:	:	:
8517	1048	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1048	7	Fortschr	Fortschr	NNP
8517	1048	8	.	.	.
8517	1049	1	a.	a.	NNP
8517	1049	2	d.	d.	NNP
8517	1049	3	G.	G.	NNP
8517	1049	4	d.	d.	NNP
8517	1049	5	Röntgenstr	Röntgenstr	NNP
8517	1049	6	.	.	.
8517	1049	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1049	8	,	,	,
8517	1049	9	xiv	xiv	NNP
8517	1049	10	.	.	NNP
8517	1049	11	,	,	,
8517	1049	12	1909	1909	CD
8517	1049	13	-	-	SYM
8517	1049	14	10	10	CD
8517	1049	15	.	.	.
8517	1049	16	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1050	1	however	however	RB
8517	1050	2	,	,	,
8517	1050	3	found	find	VBD
8517	1050	4	that	that	IN
8517	1050	5	isolated	isolate	VBN
8517	1050	6	seminal	seminal	JJ
8517	1050	7	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1050	8	remained	remain	VBD
8517	1050	9	,	,	,
8517	1050	10	and	and	CC
8517	1050	11	regeneration	regeneration	NN
8517	1050	12	took	take	VBD
8517	1050	13	place	place	NN
8517	1050	14	,	,	,
8517	1050	15	and	and	CC
8517	1050	16	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	1050	17	that	that	IN
8517	1050	18	both	both	DT
8517	1050	19	spermatic	spermatic	NN
8517	1050	20	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1050	21	and	and	CC
8517	1050	22	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1050	23	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1050	24	take	take	VBP
8517	1050	25	part	part	NN
8517	1050	26	in	in	IN
8517	1050	27	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1050	28	the	the	DT
8517	1050	29	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1050	30	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1050	31	.	.	.
8517	1051	1	The	the	DT
8517	1051	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	1051	3	of	of	IN
8517	1051	4	two	two	CD
8517	1051	5	other	other	JJ
8517	1051	6	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	1051	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1051	8	an	an	DT
8517	1051	9	important	important	JJ
8517	1051	10	bearing	bearing	NN
8517	1051	11	on	on	IN
8517	1051	12	this	this	DT
8517	1051	13	question	question	NN
8517	1051	14	--	--	:
8517	1051	15	namely	namely	RB
8517	1051	16	,	,	,
8517	1051	17	that	that	DT
8517	1051	18	of	of	IN
8517	1051	19	Miss	Miss	NNP
8517	1051	20	Boring	Boring	NNP
8517	1051	21	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1051	22	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1051	23	:	:	:
8517	1051	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1051	25	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	1051	26	.	.	.
8517	1052	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
8517	1052	2	.	.	.
8517	1052	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1052	4	,	,	,
8517	1052	5	xxiii	xxiii	NNP
8517	1052	6	.	.	.
8517	1053	1	1912	1912	CD
8517	1053	2	.	.	.
8517	1053	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1054	1	that	that	IN
8517	1054	2	there	there	EX
8517	1054	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1054	4	no	no	DT
8517	1054	5	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1054	6	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1054	7	in	in	IN
8517	1054	8	the	the	DT
8517	1054	9	bird	bird	NN
8517	1054	10	's	's	POS
8517	1054	11	testis	testis	NN
8517	1054	12	,	,	,
8517	1054	13	and	and	CC
8517	1054	14	that	that	DT
8517	1054	15	of	of	IN
8517	1054	16	Miss	Miss	NNP
8517	1054	17	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1054	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	1054	19	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1054	20	,	,	,
8517	1054	21	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1054	22	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1054	23	:	:	:
8517	1054	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1054	25	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	1054	26	.	.	.
8517	1055	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
8517	1055	2	.	.	.
8517	1056	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1056	2	.	.	.
8517	1056	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1056	4	,	,	,
8517	1056	5	1905	1905	CD
8517	1056	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1056	7	that	that	IN
8517	1056	8	the	the	DT
8517	1056	9	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1056	10	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1056	11	of	of	IN
8517	1056	12	the	the	DT
8517	1056	13	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1056	14	arise	arise	NN
8517	1056	15	from	from	IN
8517	1056	16	the	the	DT
8517	1056	17	germinal	germinal	JJ
8517	1056	18	epithelium	epithelium	NN
8517	1056	19	,	,	,
8517	1056	20	and	and	CC
8517	1056	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1056	22	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	1056	23	equipotential	equipotential	JJ
8517	1056	24	with	with	IN
8517	1056	25	those	those	DT
8517	1056	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1056	27	form	form	VBP
8517	1056	28	the	the	DT
8517	1056	29	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1056	30	and	and	CC
8517	1056	31	Graafian	graafian	JJ
8517	1056	32	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1056	33	.	.	.
8517	1057	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1057	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1057	3	possible	possible	JJ
8517	1057	4	,	,	,
8517	1057	5	although	although	IN
8517	1057	6	no	no	DT
8517	1057	7	such	such	JJ
8517	1057	8	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1057	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	1057	10	been	be	VBN
8517	1057	11	made	make	VBN
8517	1057	12	,	,	,
8517	1057	13	that	that	IN
8517	1057	14	the	the	DT
8517	1057	15	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1057	16	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1057	17	might	may	MD
8517	1057	18	either	either	CC
8517	1057	19	normally	normally	RB
8517	1057	20	or	or	CC
8517	1057	21	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
8517	1057	22	give	give	VB
8517	1057	23	rise	rise	NN
8517	1057	24	to	to	IN
8517	1057	25	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1057	26	and	and	CC
8517	1057	27	spermatocytes	spermatocytes	NNPS
8517	1057	28	.	.	.
8517	1058	1	The	the	DT
8517	1058	2	observations	observation	NNS
8517	1058	3	of	of	IN
8517	1058	4	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	1058	5	and	and	CC
8517	1058	6	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	1058	7	on	on	IN
8517	1058	8	the	the	DT
8517	1058	9	relation	relation	NN
8517	1058	10	of	of	IN
8517	1058	11	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1058	12	to	to	IN
8517	1058	13	the	the	DT
8517	1058	14	development	development	NN
8517	1058	15	of	of	IN
8517	1058	16	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	1058	17	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1058	18	in	in	IN
8517	1058	19	drakes	drake	NNS
8517	1058	20	probably	probably	RB
8517	1058	21	receive	receive	VBP
8517	1058	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1058	23	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1058	24	from	from	IN
8517	1058	25	the	the	DT
8517	1058	26	above	above	JJ
8517	1058	27	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1058	28	.	.	.
8517	1059	1	Spermatogenesis	Spermatogenesis	NNP
8517	1059	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1059	3	not	not	RB
8517	1059	4	the	the	DT
8517	1059	5	only	only	JJ
8517	1059	6	source	source	NN
8517	1059	7	of	of	IN
8517	1059	8	the	the	DT
8517	1059	9	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1059	10	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1059	11	:	:	:
8517	1059	12	changes	change	NNS
8517	1059	13	in	in	IN
8517	1059	14	the	the	DT
8517	1059	15	secretory	secretory	JJ
8517	1059	16	activity	activity	NN
8517	1059	17	of	of	IN
8517	1059	18	the	the	DT
8517	1059	19	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1059	20	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1059	21	or	or	CC
8517	1059	22	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NNS
8517	1059	23	are	be	VBP
8517	1059	24	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1059	25	to	to	TO
8517	1059	26	account	account	VB
8517	1059	27	for	for	IN
8517	1059	28	periodic	periodic	JJ
8517	1059	29	development	development	NN
8517	1059	30	of	of	IN
8517	1059	31	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1059	32	sex	sex	NN
8517	1059	33	-	-	HYPH
8517	1059	34	characters	character	NNS
8517	1059	35	,	,	,
8517	1059	36	and	and	CC
8517	1059	37	the	the	DT
8517	1059	38	same	same	JJ
8517	1059	39	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	1059	40	applies	apply	VBZ
8517	1059	41	to	to	IN
8517	1059	42	the	the	DT
8517	1059	43	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1059	44	of	of	IN
8517	1059	45	stags	stag	NNS
8517	1059	46	.	.	.
8517	1060	1	THE	the	DT
8517	1060	2	MAMMARY	MAMMARY	NNP
8517	1060	3	OR	or	CC
8517	1060	4	MILK	milk	NN
8517	1060	5	GLANDS	gland	NNS
8517	1060	6	The	the	DT
8517	1060	7	milk	milk	NN
8517	1060	8	glands	gland	VBZ
8517	1060	9	in	in	IN
8517	1060	10	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1060	11	constitute	constitute	VBP
8517	1060	12	one	one	CD
8517	1060	13	of	of	IN
8517	1060	14	the	the	DT
8517	1060	15	most	most	RBS
8517	1060	16	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1060	17	of	of	IN
8517	1060	18	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1060	19	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1060	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	1060	21	.	.	.
8517	1061	1	Except	except	IN
8517	1061	2	in	in	IN
8517	1061	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1061	4	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1061	5	relations	relation	NNS
8517	1061	6	to	to	IN
8517	1061	7	the	the	DT
8517	1061	8	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1061	9	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1061	10	,	,	,
8517	1061	11	the	the	DT
8517	1061	12	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1061	13	,	,	,
8517	1061	14	and	and	CC
8517	1061	15	to	to	IN
8517	1061	16	the	the	DT
8517	1061	17	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1061	18	,	,	,
8517	1061	19	there	there	EX
8517	1061	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1061	21	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1061	22	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1061	23	about	about	IN
8517	1061	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1061	25	.	.	.
8517	1062	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1062	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1062	3	parts	part	NNS
8517	1062	4	of	of	IN
8517	1062	5	the	the	DT
8517	1062	6	skin	skin	NN
8517	1062	7	,	,	,
8517	1062	8	being	be	VBG
8517	1062	9	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1062	10	more	more	JJR
8517	1062	11	or	or	CC
8517	1062	12	less	less	RBR
8517	1062	13	than	than	IN
8517	1062	14	enormous	enormous	JJ
8517	1062	15	enlargements	enlargement	NNS
8517	1062	16	of	of	IN
8517	1062	17	dermal	dermal	JJ
8517	1062	18	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1062	19	,	,	,
8517	1062	20	either	either	CC
8517	1062	21	sebaceous	sebaceous	JJ
8517	1062	22	or	or	CC
8517	1062	23	sudoriparous	sudoriparous	JJ
8517	1062	24	.	.	.
8517	1063	1	Uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1063	2	and	and	CC
8517	1063	3	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1063	4	functions	function	NNS
8517	1063	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1063	6	generally	generally	RB
8517	1063	7	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	1063	8	as	as	IN
8517	1063	9	essentially	essentially	RB
8517	1063	10	female	female	JJ
8517	1063	11	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
8517	1063	12	,	,	,
8517	1063	13	and	and	CC
8517	1063	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1063	15	included	include	VBN
8517	1063	16	in	in	IN
8517	1063	17	the	the	DT
8517	1063	18	popular	popular	JJ
8517	1063	19	idea	idea	NN
8517	1063	20	of	of	IN
8517	1063	21	the	the	DT
8517	1063	22	sex	sex	NN
8517	1063	23	of	of	IN
8517	1063	24	woman	woman	NN
8517	1063	25	.	.	.
8517	1064	1	Scientifically	scientifically	RB
8517	1064	2	,	,	,
8517	1064	3	of	of	IN
8517	1064	4	course	course	NN
8517	1064	5	,	,	,
8517	1064	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1064	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1064	8	not	not	RB
8517	1064	9	at	at	RB
8517	1064	10	all	all	RB
8517	1064	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1064	12	or	or	CC
8517	1064	13	universal	universal	JJ
8517	1064	14	features	feature	NNS
8517	1064	15	of	of	IN
8517	1064	16	the	the	DT
8517	1064	17	female	female	JJ
8517	1064	18	sex	sex	NN
8517	1064	19	,	,	,
8517	1064	20	but	but	CC
8517	1064	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1064	22	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	1064	23	to	to	IN
8517	1064	24	the	the	DT
8517	1064	25	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
8517	1064	26	class	class	NN
8517	1064	27	of	of	IN
8517	1064	28	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
8517	1064	29	in	in	IN
8517	1064	30	which	which	WDT
8517	1064	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1064	32	have	have	VBP
8517	1064	33	been	be	VBN
8517	1064	34	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	1064	35	.	.	.
8517	1065	1	Milk	milk	NN
8517	1065	2	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1065	3	,	,	,
8517	1065	4	then	then	RB
8517	1065	5	,	,	,
8517	1065	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1065	7	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1065	8	sex	sex	NN
8517	1065	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1065	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	1065	11	common	common	JJ
8517	1065	12	to	to	IN
8517	1065	13	a	a	DT
8517	1065	14	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1065	15	class	class	NN
8517	1065	16	,	,	,
8517	1065	17	instead	instead	RB
8517	1065	18	of	of	IN
8517	1065	19	being	be	VBG
8517	1065	20	restricted	restrict	VBN
8517	1065	21	to	to	IN
8517	1065	22	a	a	DT
8517	1065	23	family	family	NN
8517	1065	24	like	like	IN
8517	1065	25	the	the	DT
8517	1065	26	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1065	27	in	in	IN
8517	1065	28	Cervidae	Cervidae	NNP
8517	1065	29	.	.	.
8517	1066	1	There	there	EX
8517	1066	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1066	3	not	not	RB
8517	1066	4	the	the	DT
8517	1066	5	slightest	slight	JJS
8517	1066	6	trace	trace	NN
8517	1066	7	or	or	CC
8517	1066	8	rudiment	rudiment	NN
8517	1066	9	of	of	IN
8517	1066	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1066	11	in	in	IN
8517	1066	12	other	other	JJ
8517	1066	13	classes	class	NNS
8517	1066	14	of	of	IN
8517	1066	15	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
8517	1066	16	,	,	,
8517	1066	17	such	such	JJ
8517	1066	18	as	as	IN
8517	1066	19	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	1066	20	or	or	CC
8517	1066	21	Reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	1066	22	.	.	.
8517	1067	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1067	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1067	3	not	not	RB
8517	1067	4	actually	actually	RB
8517	1067	5	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1067	6	in	in	IN
8517	1067	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1067	8	nature	nature	NN
8517	1067	9	,	,	,
8517	1067	10	since	since	IN
8517	1067	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1067	12	function	function	NN
8517	1067	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1067	14	to	to	TO
8517	1067	15	supply	supply	VB
8517	1067	16	food	food	NN
8517	1067	17	for	for	IN
8517	1067	18	the	the	DT
8517	1067	19	young	young	JJ
8517	1067	20	,	,	,
8517	1067	21	not	not	RB
8517	1067	22	to	to	TO
8517	1067	23	play	play	VB
8517	1067	24	a	a	DT
8517	1067	25	part	part	NN
8517	1067	26	in	in	IN
8517	1067	27	the	the	DT
8517	1067	28	relations	relation	NNS
8517	1067	29	of	of	IN
8517	1067	30	the	the	DT
8517	1067	31	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1067	32	.	.	.
8517	1068	1	What	what	WP
8517	1068	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1068	3	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1068	4	about	about	IN
8517	1068	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1068	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1068	7	--	--	:
8517	1068	8	firstly	firstly	RB
8517	1068	9	,	,	,
8517	1068	10	that	that	IN
8517	1068	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1068	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1068	13	normally	normally	RB
8517	1068	14	fully	fully	RB
8517	1068	15	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1068	16	only	only	RB
8517	1068	17	in	in	IN
8517	1068	18	the	the	DT
8517	1068	19	female	female	NN
8517	1068	20	,	,	,
8517	1068	21	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	1068	22	in	in	IN
8517	1068	23	the	the	DT
8517	1068	24	male	male	NN
8517	1068	25	;	;	:
8517	1068	26	secondly	secondly	RB
8517	1068	27	,	,	,
8517	1068	28	that	that	IN
8517	1068	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1068	30	periodical	periodical	JJ
8517	1068	31	development	development	NN
8517	1068	32	and	and	CC
8517	1068	33	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1068	34	activity	activity	NN
8517	1068	35	depends	depend	VBZ
8517	1068	36	on	on	IN
8517	1068	37	the	the	DT
8517	1068	38	changes	change	NNS
8517	1068	39	which	which	WDT
8517	1068	40	take	take	VBP
8517	1068	41	place	place	NN
8517	1068	42	in	in	IN
8517	1068	43	the	the	DT
8517	1068	44	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1068	45	and	and	CC
8517	1068	46	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1068	47	.	.	.
8517	1069	1	Many	many	JJ
8517	1069	2	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	1069	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1069	4	endeavoured	endeavour	VBN
8517	1069	5	to	to	TO
8517	1069	6	discover	discover	VB
8517	1069	7	the	the	DT
8517	1069	8	nature	nature	NN
8517	1069	9	of	of	IN
8517	1069	10	the	the	DT
8517	1069	11	nexus	nexus	NN
8517	1069	12	between	between	IN
8517	1069	13	the	the	DT
8517	1069	14	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1069	15	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1069	16	and	and	CC
8517	1069	17	the	the	DT
8517	1069	18	milk	milk	NN
8517	1069	19	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1069	20	.	.	.
8517	1070	1	That	that	IN
8517	1070	2	this	this	DT
8517	1070	3	nexus	nexus	NN
8517	1070	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1070	5	of	of	IN
8517	1070	6	the	the	DT
8517	1070	7	nature	nature	NN
8517	1070	8	of	of	IN
8517	1070	9	a	a	DT
8517	1070	10	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1070	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1070	12	generally	generally	RB
8517	1070	13	agreed	agree	VBN
8517	1070	14	,	,	,
8517	1070	15	and	and	CC
8517	1070	16	may	may	MD
8517	1070	17	be	be	VB
8517	1070	18	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	1070	19	as	as	IN
8517	1070	20	having	have	VBG
8517	1070	21	been	be	VBN
8517	1070	22	proved	prove	VBN
8517	1070	23	in	in	IN
8517	1070	24	1874	1874	CD
8517	1070	25	when	when	WRB
8517	1070	26	Goltz	Goltz	NNP
8517	1070	27	and	and	CC
8517	1070	28	Ewald	Ewald	NNP
8517	1070	29	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1070	30	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1070	31	:	:	:
8517	1070	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1070	33	Pflügers	Pflügers	NNP
8517	1070	34	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
8517	1070	35	,	,	,
8517	1070	36	_	_	NNP
8517	1070	37	ix	ix	NNP
8517	1070	38	.	.	NNP
8517	1070	39	,	,	,
8517	1070	40	1874	1874	CD
8517	1070	41	.	.	.
8517	1070	42	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1071	1	removed	remove	VBD
8517	1071	2	the	the	DT
8517	1071	3	whole	whole	NN
8517	1071	4	of	of	IN
8517	1071	5	the	the	DT
8517	1071	6	lumbo	lumbo	JJ
8517	1071	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1071	8	sacral	sacral	JJ
8517	1071	9	portion	portion	NN
8517	1071	10	of	of	IN
8517	1071	11	the	the	DT
8517	1071	12	spinal	spinal	JJ
8517	1071	13	cord	cord	NN
8517	1071	14	of	of	IN
8517	1071	15	a	a	DT
8517	1071	16	bitch	bitch	NN
8517	1071	17	and	and	CC
8517	1071	18	found	find	VBD
8517	1071	19	that	that	IN
8517	1071	20	the	the	DT
8517	1071	21	mammae	mammae	NN
8517	1071	22	in	in	IN
8517	1071	23	the	the	DT
8517	1071	24	animal	animal	NN
8517	1071	25	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1071	26	and	and	CC
8517	1071	27	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
8517	1071	28	in	in	IN
8517	1071	29	the	the	DT
8517	1071	30	usual	usual	JJ
8517	1071	31	way	way	NN
8517	1071	32	during	during	IN
8517	1071	33	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1071	34	and	and	CC
8517	1071	35	secreted	secrete	VBN
8517	1071	36	milk	milk	NN
8517	1071	37	normally	normally	RB
8517	1071	38	after	after	IN
8517	1071	39	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1071	40	.	.	.
8517	1072	1	Ribbert	Ribbert	NNP
8517	1072	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1072	3	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1072	4	:	:	:
8517	1072	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1072	6	Fortschritte	Fortschritte	NNP
8517	1072	7	der	der	IN
8517	1072	8	Medicin	Medicin	NNPS
8517	1072	9	,	,	,
8517	1072	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1072	11	Bd	Bd	NNP
8517	1072	12	.	.	.
8517	1073	1	7	7	LS
8517	1073	2	.	.	.
8517	1073	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1074	1	in	in	IN
8517	1074	2	1898	1898	CD
8517	1074	3	transplanted	transplant	VBD
8517	1074	4	a	a	DT
8517	1074	5	milk	milk	NN
8517	1074	6	gland	gland	NN
8517	1074	7	of	of	IN
8517	1074	8	a	a	DT
8517	1074	9	guinea	guinea	NN
8517	1074	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	1074	11	pig	pig	NN
8517	1074	12	to	to	IN
8517	1074	13	the	the	DT
8517	1074	14	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
8517	1074	15	of	of	IN
8517	1074	16	the	the	DT
8517	1074	17	ear	ear	NN
8517	1074	18	,	,	,
8517	1074	19	and	and	CC
8517	1074	20	found	find	VBD
8517	1074	21	that	that	IN
8517	1074	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1074	23	development	development	NN
8517	1074	24	and	and	CC
8517	1074	25	function	function	NN
8517	1074	26	during	during	IN
8517	1074	27	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1074	28	and	and	CC
8517	1074	29	at	at	IN
8517	1074	30	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1074	31	were	be	VBD
8517	1074	32	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
8517	1074	33	.	.	.
8517	1075	1	The	the	DT
8517	1075	2	effective	effective	JJ
8517	1075	3	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1075	4	,	,	,
8517	1075	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1075	6	,	,	,
8517	1075	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1075	8	not	not	RB
8517	1075	9	conveyed	convey	VBN
8517	1075	10	through	through	IN
8517	1075	11	the	the	DT
8517	1075	12	nervous	nervous	JJ
8517	1075	13	system	system	NN
8517	1075	14	,	,	,
8517	1075	15	but	but	CC
8517	1075	16	must	must	MD
8517	1075	17	be	be	VB
8517	1075	18	a	a	DT
8517	1075	19	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	1075	20	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1075	21	passing	pass	VBG
8517	1075	22	through	through	IN
8517	1075	23	the	the	DT
8517	1075	24	vascular	vascular	JJ
8517	1075	25	system	system	NN
8517	1075	26	.	.	.
8517	1076	1	Physiologists	physiologist	NNS
8517	1076	2	,	,	,
8517	1076	3	however	however	RB
8517	1076	4	,	,	,
8517	1076	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1076	6	not	not	RB
8517	1076	7	equally	equally	RB
8517	1076	8	in	in	IN
8517	1076	9	agreement	agreement	NN
8517	1076	10	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1076	11	the	the	DT
8517	1076	12	source	source	NN
8517	1076	13	of	of	IN
8517	1076	14	the	the	DT
8517	1076	15	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1076	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1076	17	regulates	regulate	VBZ
8517	1076	18	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1076	19	.	.	.
8517	1077	1	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1077	2	and	and	CC
8517	1077	3	Miss	Miss	NNP
8517	1077	4	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1077	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	1077	6	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1077	7	concluded	conclude	VBD
8517	1077	8	from	from	IN
8517	1077	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1077	10	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1077	11	on	on	IN
8517	1077	12	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1077	13	that	that	IN
8517	1077	14	the	the	DT
8517	1077	15	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1077	16	originated	originate	VBD
8517	1077	17	in	in	IN
8517	1077	18	the	the	DT
8517	1077	19	foetuses	foetus	NNS
8517	1077	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1077	21	within	within	IN
8517	1077	22	the	the	DT
8517	1077	23	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1077	24	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1077	25	.	.	.
8517	1078	1	In	in	IN
8517	1078	2	virgin	virgin	JJ
8517	1078	3	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1078	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1078	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1078	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1078	7	to	to	TO
8517	1078	8	find	find	VB
8517	1078	9	the	the	DT
8517	1078	10	milk	milk	NN
8517	1078	11	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1078	12	at	at	RB
8517	1078	13	all	all	RB
8517	1078	14	.	.	.
8517	1079	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1079	2	found	find	VBD
8517	1079	3	the	the	DT
8517	1079	4	nipple	nipple	NN
8517	1079	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1079	6	minute	minute	NN
8517	1079	7	and	and	CC
8517	1079	8	sections	section	NNS
8517	1079	9	through	through	IN
8517	1079	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1079	11	show	show	VBP
8517	1079	12	the	the	DT
8517	1079	13	gland	gland	NN
8517	1079	14	to	to	TO
8517	1079	15	consist	consist	VB
8517	1079	16	of	of	IN
8517	1079	17	only	only	RB
8517	1079	18	a	a	DT
8517	1079	19	few	few	JJ
8517	1079	20	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	1079	21	a	a	DT
8517	1079	22	few	few	JJ
8517	1079	23	millimetres	millimetre	NNS
8517	1079	24	in	in	IN
8517	1079	25	length	length	NN
8517	1079	26	.	.	.
8517	1080	1	Five	five	CD
8517	1080	2	days	day	NNS
8517	1080	3	after	after	IN
8517	1080	4	impregnation	impregnation	NN
8517	1080	5	the	the	DT
8517	1080	6	gland	gland	NN
8517	1080	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1080	8	about	about	RB
8517	1080	9	2	2	CD
8517	1080	10	cm	cm	NNS
8517	1080	11	.	.	.
8517	1081	1	in	in	IN
8517	1081	2	diameter	diameter	NN
8517	1081	3	.	.	.
8517	1082	1	Nine	nine	CD
8517	1082	2	days	day	NNS
8517	1082	3	after	after	IN
8517	1082	4	impregnation	impregnation	NN
8517	1082	5	the	the	DT
8517	1082	6	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1082	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1082	8	grown	grow	VBN
8517	1082	9	so	so	RB
8517	1082	10	much	much	RB
8517	1082	11	that	that	IN
8517	1082	12	the	the	DT
8517	1082	13	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1082	14	inner	inner	JJ
8517	1082	15	surface	surface	NN
8517	1082	16	of	of	IN
8517	1082	17	the	the	DT
8517	1082	18	skin	skin	NN
8517	1082	19	of	of	IN
8517	1082	20	the	the	DT
8517	1082	21	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	1082	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1082	23	covered	cover	VBN
8517	1082	24	with	with	IN
8517	1082	25	a	a	DT
8517	1082	26	thin	thin	JJ
8517	1082	27	layer	layer	NN
8517	1082	28	of	of	IN
8517	1082	29	gland	gland	NN
8517	1082	30	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1082	31	.	.	.
8517	1083	1	In	in	IN
8517	1083	2	six	six	CD
8517	1083	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	1083	4	by	by	IN
8517	1083	5	injecting	inject	VBG
8517	1083	6	subcutaneously	subcutaneously	RB
8517	1083	7	extracts	extract	NNS
8517	1083	8	of	of	IN
8517	1083	9	foetus	foetus	NNP
8517	1083	10	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1083	11	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1083	12	and	and	CC
8517	1083	13	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1083	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	1083	15	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1083	16	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	1083	17	a	a	DT
8517	1083	18	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1083	19	amount	amount	NN
8517	1083	20	of	of	IN
8517	1083	21	growth	growth	NN
8517	1083	22	of	of	IN
8517	1083	23	the	the	DT
8517	1083	24	milk	milk	NN
8517	1083	25	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1083	26	.	.	.
8517	1084	1	The	the	DT
8517	1084	2	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1084	3	in	in	IN
8517	1084	4	the	the	DT
8517	1084	5	case	case	NN
8517	1084	6	of	of	IN
8517	1084	7	the	the	DT
8517	1084	8	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1084	9	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1084	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1084	11	of	of	IN
8517	1084	12	course	course	NN
8517	1084	13	acting	act	VBG
8517	1084	14	continuously	continuously	RB
8517	1084	15	for	for	IN
8517	1084	16	the	the	DT
8517	1084	17	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1084	18	period	period	NN
8517	1084	19	of	of	IN
8517	1084	20	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1084	21	,	,	,
8517	1084	22	while	while	IN
8517	1084	23	the	the	DT
8517	1084	24	artificial	artificial	JJ
8517	1084	25	injection	injection	NN
8517	1084	26	took	take	VBD
8517	1084	27	place	place	NN
8517	1084	28	only	only	RB
8517	1084	29	once	once	RB
8517	1084	30	in	in	IN
8517	1084	31	twenty	twenty	CD
8517	1084	32	-	-	HYPH
8517	1084	33	four	four	CD
8517	1084	34	hours	hour	NNS
8517	1084	35	,	,	,
8517	1084	36	and	and	CC
8517	1084	37	the	the	DT
8517	1084	38	amount	amount	NN
8517	1084	39	of	of	IN
8517	1084	40	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1084	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1084	42	contained	contain	VBD
8517	1084	43	may	may	MD
8517	1084	44	have	have	VB
8517	1084	45	been	be	VBN
8517	1084	46	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1084	47	in	in	IN
8517	1084	48	a	a	DT
8517	1084	49	very	very	RB
8517	1084	50	short	short	JJ
8517	1084	51	time	time	NN
8517	1084	52	.	.	.
8517	1085	1	The	the	DT
8517	1085	2	amount	amount	NN
8517	1085	3	of	of	IN
8517	1085	4	growth	growth	NN
8517	1085	5	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1085	6	experimentally	experimentally	RB
8517	1085	7	in	in	IN
8517	1085	8	five	five	CD
8517	1085	9	weeks	week	NNS
8517	1085	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1085	11	less	less	JJR
8517	1085	12	than	than	IN
8517	1085	13	that	that	DT
8517	1085	14	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1085	15	in	in	IN
8517	1085	16	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1085	17	in	in	IN
8517	1085	18	nine	nine	CD
8517	1085	19	days	day	NNS
8517	1085	20	.	.	.
8517	1086	1	Extracts	extract	NNS
8517	1086	2	of	of	IN
8517	1086	3	uterus	uterus	NNP
8517	1086	4	,	,	,
8517	1086	5	placenta	placenta	NNP
8517	1086	6	,	,	,
8517	1086	7	or	or	CC
8517	1086	8	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1086	9	produced	produce	VBD
8517	1086	10	no	no	DT
8517	1086	11	growth	growth	NN
8517	1086	12	,	,	,
8517	1086	13	although	although	IN
8517	1086	14	the	the	DT
8517	1086	15	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1086	16	used	use	VBN
8517	1086	17	were	be	VBD
8517	1086	18	taken	take	VBN
8517	1086	19	from	from	IN
8517	1086	20	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1086	21	in	in	IN
8517	1086	22	the	the	DT
8517	1086	23	middle	middle	NN
8517	1086	24	of	of	IN
8517	1086	25	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1086	26	.	.	.
8517	1087	1	In	in	IN
8517	1087	2	one	one	CD
8517	1087	3	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1087	4	ovaries	ovarie	VBZ
8517	1087	5	from	from	IN
8517	1087	6	a	a	DT
8517	1087	7	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1087	8	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1087	9	were	be	VBD
8517	1087	10	implanted	implant	VBN
8517	1087	11	into	into	IN
8517	1087	12	the	the	DT
8517	1087	13	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	1087	14	of	of	IN
8517	1087	15	a	a	DT
8517	1087	16	non	non	JJ
8517	1087	17	-	-	JJ
8517	1087	18	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1087	19	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1087	20	,	,	,
8517	1087	21	but	but	CC
8517	1087	22	on	on	IN
8517	1087	23	post	post	JJ
8517	1087	24	-	-	JJ
8517	1087	25	mortem	mortem	JJ
8517	1087	26	examination	examination	NN
8517	1087	27	of	of	IN
8517	1087	28	the	the	DT
8517	1087	29	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1087	30	eleven	eleven	CD
8517	1087	31	days	day	NNS
8517	1087	32	later	later	RBR
8517	1087	33	the	the	DT
8517	1087	34	implanted	implant	VBN
8517	1087	35	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1087	36	were	be	VBD
8517	1087	37	found	find	VBN
8517	1087	38	to	to	TO
8517	1087	39	be	be	VB
8517	1087	40	necrosed	necrose	VBN
8517	1087	41	and	and	CC
8517	1087	42	no	no	DT
8517	1087	43	proliferation	proliferation	NN
8517	1087	44	of	of	IN
8517	1087	45	milk	milk	NN
8517	1087	46	gland	gland	NNP
8517	1087	47	had	have	VBD
8517	1087	48	taken	take	VBN
8517	1087	49	place	place	NN
8517	1087	50	.	.	.
8517	1088	1	The	the	DT
8517	1088	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	1088	3	of	of	IN
8517	1088	4	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1088	5	and	and	CC
8517	1088	6	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1088	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1088	8	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1088	9	were	be	VBD
8517	1088	10	confirmed	confirm	VBN
8517	1088	11	by	by	IN
8517	1088	12	Foa	Foa	NNP
8517	1088	13	,	,	,
8517	1088	14	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1088	15	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1088	16	:	:	:
8517	1088	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1088	18	Archivo	Archivo	NNP
8517	1088	19	d.	d.	NN
8517	1088	20	Fisiologia	Fisiologia	NNP
8517	1088	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1088	22	,	,	,
8517	1088	23	v.	v.	CC
8517	1088	24	,	,	,
8517	1088	25	1909	1909	CD
8517	1088	26	.	.	.
8517	1088	27	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1089	1	and	and	CC
8517	1089	2	by	by	IN
8517	1089	3	Biedl	Biedl	NNP
8517	1089	4	and	and	CC
8517	1089	5	Königstein	Königstein	NNP
8517	1089	6	,	,	,
8517	1089	7	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1089	8	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1089	9	:	:	:
8517	1089	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1089	11	Zeitschrift	Zeitschrift	NNP
8517	1089	12	f.	f.	NNP
8517	1089	13	exp	exp	NN
8517	1089	14	.	.	.
8517	1090	1	Path	path	NN
8517	1090	2	.	.	.
8517	1091	1	und	und	NNP
8517	1091	2	Therap	Therap	NNP
8517	1091	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1091	4	.	.	NNP
8517	1091	5	,	,	,
8517	1091	6	1910	1910	CD
8517	1091	7	.	.	.
8517	1091	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1092	1	Foa	Foa	NNP
8517	1092	2	states	state	NNS
8517	1092	3	that	that	IN
8517	1092	4	extracts	extract	NNS
8517	1092	5	of	of	IN
8517	1092	6	foetuses	foetus	NNS
8517	1092	7	of	of	IN
8517	1092	8	cows	cow	NNS
8517	1092	9	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1092	10	swelling	swelling	NN
8517	1092	11	of	of	IN
8517	1092	12	the	the	DT
8517	1092	13	mammae	mammae	NN
8517	1092	14	in	in	IN
8517	1092	15	a	a	DT
8517	1092	16	virgin	virgin	JJ
8517	1092	17	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1092	18	.	.	.
8517	1093	1	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1093	2	,	,	,
8517	1093	3	however	however	RB
8517	1093	4	,	,	,
8517	1093	5	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	1093	6	from	from	IN
8517	1093	7	a	a	DT
8517	1093	8	study	study	NN
8517	1093	9	of	of	IN
8517	1093	10	the	the	DT
8517	1093	11	Marsupial	Marsupial	NNP
8517	1093	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1093	13	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1093	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1093	15	that	that	IN
8517	1093	16	the	the	DT
8517	1093	17	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1093	18	which	which	WDT
8517	1093	19	upon	upon	IN
8517	1093	20	the	the	DT
8517	1093	21	milk	milk	NN
8517	1093	22	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1093	23	proceeds	proceed	NNS
8517	1093	24	from	from	IN
8517	1093	25	the	the	DT
8517	1093	26	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1093	27	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1093	28	in	in	IN
8517	1093	29	the	the	DT
8517	1093	30	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1093	31	.	.	.
8517	1094	1	In	in	IN
8517	1094	2	this	this	DT
8517	1094	3	animal	animal	NN
8517	1094	4	changes	change	VBZ
8517	1094	5	in	in	IN
8517	1094	6	the	the	DT
8517	1094	7	pouch	pouch	JJ
8517	1094	8	occur	occur	NN
8517	1094	9	in	in	IN
8517	1094	10	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1094	11	,	,	,
8517	1094	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1094	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1094	14	doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	1094	15	also	also	RB
8517	1094	16	due	due	JJ
8517	1094	17	to	to	IN
8517	1094	18	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1094	19	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1094	20	,	,	,
8517	1094	21	but	but	CC
8517	1094	22	which	which	WDT
8517	1094	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1094	24	will	will	MD
8517	1094	25	not	not	RB
8517	1094	26	consider	consider	VB
8517	1094	27	here	here	RB
8517	1094	28	.	.	.
8517	1095	1	The	the	DT
8517	1095	2	most	most	RBS
8517	1095	3	important	important	JJ
8517	1095	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1095	5	in	in	IN
8517	1095	6	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1095	7	's	's	POS
8517	1095	8	paper	paper	NN
8517	1095	9	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1095	10	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1095	11	:	:	:
8517	1095	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1095	13	Quart	Quart	NNP
8517	1095	14	.	.	.
8517	1096	1	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1096	2	.	.	.
8517	1097	1	Mic	Mic	NNP
8517	1097	2	.	.	.
8517	1098	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
8517	1098	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1098	3	.	.	NNP
8517	1098	4	,	,	,
8517	1098	5	lvii	lvii	NNP
8517	1098	6	.	.	.
8517	1098	7	,	,	,
8517	1098	8	1911	1911	CD
8517	1098	9	-	-	SYM
8517	1098	10	12	12	CD
8517	1098	11	.	.	.
8517	1098	12	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1099	1	is	be	VBZ
8517	1099	2	that	that	DT
8517	1099	3	development	development	NN
8517	1099	4	of	of	IN
8517	1099	5	the	the	DT
8517	1099	6	milk	milk	NN
8517	1099	7	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1099	8	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1099	9	place	place	NN
8517	1099	10	after	after	IN
8517	1099	11	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1099	12	not	not	RB
8517	1099	13	succeeded	succeed	VBN
8517	1099	14	by	by	IN
8517	1099	15	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1099	16	;	;	:
8517	1099	17	that	that	DT
8517	1099	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1099	19	to	to	TO
8517	1099	20	say	say	VB
8517	1099	21	,	,	,
8517	1099	22	when	when	WRB
8517	1099	23	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	1099	24	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1099	25	are	be	VBP
8517	1099	26	formed	form	VBN
8517	1099	27	but	but	CC
8517	1099	28	no	no	DT
8517	1099	29	fertilised	fertilised	JJ
8517	1099	30	ova	ova	NN
8517	1099	31	or	or	CC
8517	1099	32	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1099	33	are	be	VBP
8517	1099	34	present	present	JJ
8517	1099	35	in	in	IN
8517	1099	36	the	the	DT
8517	1099	37	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1099	38	.	.	.
8517	1100	1	In	in	IN
8517	1100	2	one	one	CD
8517	1100	3	case	case	NN
8517	1100	4	eighteen	eighteen	CD
8517	1100	5	days	day	NNS
8517	1100	6	after	after	IN
8517	1100	7	heat	heat	NN
8517	1100	8	,	,	,
8517	1100	9	the	the	DT
8517	1100	10	milk	milk	NN
8517	1100	11	gland	gland	NN
8517	1100	12	was	be	VBD
8517	1100	13	in	in	IN
8517	1100	14	a	a	DT
8517	1100	15	condition	condition	NN
8517	1100	16	resembling	resemble	VBG
8517	1100	17	that	that	WDT
8517	1100	18	found	find	VBD
8517	1100	19	in	in	IN
8517	1100	20	the	the	DT
8517	1100	21	stages	stage	NNS
8517	1100	22	twenty	twenty	CD
8517	1100	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	1100	24	four	four	CD
8517	1100	25	and	and	CC
8517	1100	26	thirty	thirty	CD
8517	1100	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	1100	28	six	six	CD
8517	1100	29	hours	hour	NNS
8517	1100	30	after	after	IN
8517	1100	31	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1100	32	.	.	.
8517	1101	1	In	in	IN
8517	1101	2	another	another	DT
8517	1101	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	1101	4	,	,	,
8517	1101	5	twenty	twenty	CD
8517	1101	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1101	7	one	one	CD
8517	1101	8	days	day	NNS
8517	1101	9	after	after	IN
8517	1101	10	heat	heat	NN
8517	1101	11	,	,	,
8517	1101	12	the	the	DT
8517	1101	13	milk	milk	NN
8517	1101	14	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1101	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1101	16	still	still	RB
8517	1101	17	more	more	RBR
8517	1101	18	advanced	advanced	JJ
8517	1101	19	,	,	,
8517	1101	20	with	with	IN
8517	1101	21	distended	distended	JJ
8517	1101	22	alveoli	alveoli	JJ
8517	1101	23	and	and	CC
8517	1101	24	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
8517	1101	25	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	1101	26	.	.	.
8517	1102	1	The	the	DT
8517	1102	2	alveoli	alveolus	NNS
8517	1102	3	contained	contain	VBD
8517	1102	4	a	a	DT
8517	1102	5	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1102	6	which	which	WDT
8517	1102	7	was	be	VBD
8517	1102	8	almost	almost	RB
8517	1102	9	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	1102	10	milk	milk	NN
8517	1102	11	,	,	,
8517	1102	12	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1102	13	states	state	VBZ
8517	1102	14	that	that	IN
8517	1102	15	the	the	DT
8517	1102	16	entire	entire	JJ
8517	1102	17	series	series	NN
8517	1102	18	of	of	IN
8517	1102	19	growth	growth	NN
8517	1102	20	changes	change	NNS
8517	1102	21	in	in	IN
8517	1102	22	these	these	DT
8517	1102	23	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1102	24	up	up	IN
8517	1102	25	to	to	TO
8517	1102	26	twenty	twenty	CD
8517	1102	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	1102	28	one	one	CD
8517	1102	29	days	day	NNS
8517	1102	30	after	after	IN
8517	1102	31	heat	heat	NN
8517	1102	32	in	in	IN
8517	1102	33	identical	identical	JJ
8517	1102	34	with	with	IN
8517	1102	35	that	that	DT
8517	1102	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1102	37	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1102	38	in	in	RP
8517	1102	39	normally	normally	RB
8517	1102	40	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1102	41	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1102	42	.	.	.
8517	1103	1	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1103	2	's	's	POS
8517	1103	3	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1103	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1103	5	in	in	IN
8517	1103	6	agreement	agreement	NN
8517	1103	7	with	with	IN
8517	1103	8	that	that	DT
8517	1103	9	of	of	IN
8517	1103	10	Basch,[Footnote	Basch,[Footnote	NNP
8517	1103	11	:	:	:
8517	1103	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1103	13	Monatesschr	Monatesschr	NNP
8517	1103	14	.	.	.
8517	1104	1	f.	f.	NNP
8517	1104	2	Kinderh	Kinderh	NNP
8517	1104	3	.	.	.
8517	1105	1	V.	V.	NNP
8517	1105	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1105	3	,	,	,
8517	1105	4	No	no	UH
8517	1105	5	.	.	.
8517	1106	1	ix	ix	NNP
8517	1106	2	.	.	NNP
8517	1106	3	,	,	,
8517	1106	4	Dec.	December	NNP
8517	1107	1	1909	1909	CD
8517	1107	2	.	.	.
8517	1107	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1108	1	who	who	WP
8517	1108	2	states	state	VBZ
8517	1108	3	that	that	IN
8517	1108	4	implantation	implantation	NN
8517	1108	5	of	of	IN
8517	1108	6	the	the	DT
8517	1108	7	,	,	,
8517	1108	8	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1108	9	from	from	IN
8517	1108	10	a	a	DT
8517	1108	11	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1108	12	bitch	bitch	NN
8517	1108	13	under	under	IN
8517	1108	14	the	the	DT
8517	1108	15	skin	skin	NN
8517	1108	16	of	of	IN
8517	1108	17	the	the	DT
8517	1108	18	back	back	NN
8517	1108	19	of	of	IN
8517	1108	20	a	a	DT
8517	1108	21	one	one	CD
8517	1108	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	1108	23	year	year	NN
8517	1108	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1108	25	old	old	JJ
8517	1108	26	bitch	bitch	NN
8517	1108	27	that	that	WDT
8517	1108	28	was	be	VBD
8517	1108	29	not	not	RB
8517	1108	30	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1108	31	was	be	VBD
8517	1108	32	followed	follow	VBN
8517	1108	33	by	by	IN
8517	1108	34	proliferation	proliferation	NN
8517	1108	35	of	of	IN
8517	1108	36	the	the	DT
8517	1108	37	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1108	38	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1108	39	of	of	IN
8517	1108	40	the	the	DT
8517	1108	41	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1108	42	.	.	.
8517	1109	1	After	after	IN
8517	1109	2	six	six	CD
8517	1109	3	weeks	week	NNS
8517	1109	4	the	the	DT
8517	1109	5	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1109	6	were	be	VBD
8517	1109	7	considerably	considerably	RB
8517	1109	8	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
8517	1109	9	,	,	,
8517	1109	10	and	and	CC
8517	1109	11	after	after	IN
8517	1109	12	eight	eight	CD
8517	1109	13	weeks	week	NNS
8517	1109	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1109	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1109	16	caused	cause	VBN
8517	1109	17	to	to	TO
8517	1109	18	secrete	secrete	VB
8517	1109	19	milk	milk	NN
8517	1109	20	by	by	IN
8517	1109	21	the	the	DT
8517	1109	22	injection	injection	NN
8517	1109	23	of	of	IN
8517	1109	24	extract	extract	NN
8517	1109	25	of	of	IN
8517	1109	26	the	the	DT
8517	1109	27	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1109	28	.	.	.
8517	1110	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1110	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1110	3	to	to	TO
8517	1110	4	be	be	VB
8517	1110	5	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	1110	6	,	,	,
8517	1110	7	however	however	RB
8517	1110	8	,	,	,
8517	1110	9	that	that	IN
8517	1110	10	the	the	DT
8517	1110	11	milk	milk	NN
8517	1110	12	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1110	13	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	1110	14	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	1110	15	growth	growth	NN
8517	1110	16	,	,	,
8517	1110	17	especially	especially	RB
8517	1110	18	in	in	IN
8517	1110	19	the	the	DT
8517	1110	20	human	human	JJ
8517	1110	21	species	specie	NNS
8517	1110	22	,	,	,
8517	1110	23	at	at	IN
8517	1110	24	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	1110	25	and	and	CC
8517	1110	26	at	at	IN
8517	1110	27	every	every	DT
8517	1110	28	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1110	29	,	,	,
8517	1110	30	or	or	CC
8517	1110	31	at	at	IN
8517	1110	32	oestrus	oestrus	NNP
8517	1110	33	in	in	IN
8517	1110	34	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1110	35	,	,	,
8517	1110	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1110	37	correspond	correspond	VBP
8517	1110	38	to	to	IN
8517	1110	39	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1110	40	.	.	.
8517	1111	1	In	in	IN
8517	1111	2	these	these	DT
8517	1111	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	1111	4	there	there	EX
8517	1111	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1111	6	no	no	DT
8517	1111	7	question	question	NN
8517	1111	8	of	of	IN
8517	1111	9	any	any	DT
8517	1111	10	influence	influence	NN
8517	1111	11	of	of	IN
8517	1111	12	the	the	DT
8517	1111	13	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1111	14	,	,	,
8517	1111	15	and	and	CC
8517	1111	16	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1111	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	1111	18	shown	show	VBN
8517	1111	19	that	that	IN
8517	1111	20	if	if	IN
8517	1111	21	the	the	DT
8517	1111	22	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1111	23	are	be	VBP
8517	1111	24	removed	remove	VBN
8517	1111	25	before	before	IN
8517	1111	26	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	1111	27	,	,	,
8517	1111	28	the	the	DT
8517	1111	29	milk	milk	NN
8517	1111	30	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1111	31	nor	nor	CC
8517	1111	32	the	the	DT
8517	1111	33	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1111	34	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	1111	35	the	the	DT
8517	1111	36	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1111	37	development	development	NN
8517	1111	38	and	and	CC
8517	1111	39	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1111	40	does	do	VBZ
8517	1111	41	not	not	RB
8517	1111	42	occur	occur	VB
8517	1111	43	.	.	.
8517	1112	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1112	2	to	to	IN
8517	1112	3	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
8517	1112	4	to	to	IN
8517	1112	5	Jolly	Jolly	NNP
8517	1112	6	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1112	7	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1112	8	:	:	:
8517	1112	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1112	10	Quart	Quart	NNP
8517	1112	11	.	.	.
8517	1113	1	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1113	2	.	.	.
8517	1114	1	Exp	Exp	NNP
8517	1114	2	.	.	.
8517	1115	1	Phys	Phys	NNP
8517	1115	2	.	.	.
8517	1115	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1115	4	,	,	,
8517	1115	5	i.	i.	NNP
8517	1115	6	and	and	CC
8517	1115	7	ii	ii	NNP
8517	1115	8	.	.	NNP
8517	1115	9	,	,	,
8517	1115	10	1906	1906	CD
8517	1115	11	.	.	.
8517	1115	12	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1116	1	the	the	DT
8517	1116	2	symptoms	symptom	NNS
8517	1116	3	of	of	IN
8517	1116	4	oestrus	oestrus	NNP
8517	1116	5	in	in	IN
8517	1116	6	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	1116	7	bitches	bitch	NNS
8517	1116	8	were	be	VBD
8517	1116	9	found	find	VBN
8517	1116	10	to	to	TO
8517	1116	11	result	result	VB
8517	1116	12	from	from	IN
8517	1116	13	the	the	DT
8517	1116	14	implantation	implantation	NN
8517	1116	15	of	of	IN
8517	1116	16	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1116	17	from	from	IN
8517	1116	18	other	other	JJ
8517	1116	19	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1116	20	in	in	IN
8517	1116	21	the	the	DT
8517	1116	22	condition	condition	NN
8517	1116	23	of	of	IN
8517	1116	24	oestrus	oestrus	NNP
8517	1116	25	.	.	.
8517	1117	1	Before	before	IN
8517	1117	2	considering	consider	VBG
8517	1117	3	further	further	RB
8517	1117	4	the	the	DT
8517	1117	5	question	question	NN
8517	1117	6	of	of	IN
8517	1117	7	the	the	DT
8517	1117	8	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1117	9	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1117	10	as	as	IN
8517	1117	11	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1117	12	of	of	IN
8517	1117	13	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1117	14	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1117	15	,	,	,
8517	1117	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1117	17	may	may	MD
8517	1117	18	briefly	briefly	RB
8517	1117	19	refer	refer	VB
8517	1117	20	to	to	IN
8517	1117	21	the	the	DT
8517	1117	22	origin	origin	NN
8517	1117	23	and	and	CC
8517	1117	24	structure	structure	NN
8517	1117	25	of	of	IN
8517	1117	26	these	these	DT
8517	1117	27	bodies	body	NNS
8517	1117	28	and	and	CC
8517	1117	29	of	of	IN
8517	1117	30	other	other	JJ
8517	1117	31	parts	part	NNS
8517	1117	32	of	of	IN
8517	1117	33	the	the	DT
8517	1117	34	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
8517	1117	35	ovary	ovary	NNP
8517	1117	36	.	.	.
8517	1118	1	The	the	DT
8517	1118	2	mature	mature	JJ
8517	1118	3	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1118	4	containing	contain	VBG
8517	1118	5	the	the	DT
8517	1118	6	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1118	7	differs	differ	VBZ
8517	1118	8	from	from	IN
8517	1118	9	that	that	DT
8517	1118	10	of	of	IN
8517	1118	11	other	other	JJ
8517	1118	12	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
8517	1118	13	in	in	IN
8517	1118	14	the	the	DT
8517	1118	15	fact	fact	NN
8517	1118	16	that	that	IN
8517	1118	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1118	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1118	19	not	not	RB
8517	1118	20	completely	completely	RB
8517	1118	21	filled	fill	VBN
8517	1118	22	by	by	IN
8517	1118	23	the	the	DT
8517	1118	24	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1118	25	and	and	CC
8517	1118	26	the	the	DT
8517	1118	27	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1118	28	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1118	29	surrounding	surround	VBG
8517	1118	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1118	31	,	,	,
8517	1118	32	but	but	CC
8517	1118	33	there	there	EX
8517	1118	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1118	35	a	a	DT
8517	1118	36	cell	cell	NN
8517	1118	37	-	-	HYPH
8517	1118	38	free	free	JJ
8517	1118	39	space	space	NN
8517	1118	40	of	of	IN
8517	1118	41	large	large	JJ
8517	1118	42	size	size	NN
8517	1118	43	into	into	IN
8517	1118	44	which	which	WDT
8517	1118	45	the	the	DT
8517	1118	46	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1118	47	covered	cover	VBN
8517	1118	48	by	by	IN
8517	1118	49	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1118	50	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1118	51	projects	project	NNS
8517	1118	52	.	.	.
8517	1119	1	In	in	IN
8517	1119	2	the	the	DT
8517	1119	3	wall	wall	NN
8517	1119	4	of	of	IN
8517	1119	5	the	the	DT
8517	1119	6	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1119	7	two	two	CD
8517	1119	8	layers	layer	NNS
8517	1119	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1119	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	1119	11	,	,	,
8517	1119	12	the	the	DT
8517	1119	13	theca	theca	NNP
8517	1119	14	externa	externa	NNP
8517	1119	15	,	,	,
8517	1119	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1119	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1119	18	more	more	RBR
8517	1119	19	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
8517	1119	20	,	,	,
8517	1119	21	and	and	CC
8517	1119	22	the	the	DT
8517	1119	23	theca	theca	NNP
8517	1119	24	interna	interna	NNP
8517	1119	25	,	,	,
8517	1119	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1119	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	1119	28	more	more	RBR
8517	1119	29	cellular	cellular	JJ
8517	1119	30	.	.	.
8517	1120	1	In	in	IN
8517	1120	2	the	the	DT
8517	1120	3	connective	connective	JJ
8517	1120	4	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1120	5	stroma	stroma	NN
8517	1120	6	of	of	IN
8517	1120	7	the	the	DT
8517	1120	8	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1120	9	between	between	IN
8517	1120	10	the	the	DT
8517	1120	11	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1120	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1120	13	scattered	scatter	VBN
8517	1120	14	,	,	,
8517	1120	15	or	or	CC
8517	1120	16	in	in	IN
8517	1120	17	some	some	DT
8517	1120	18	cases	case	NNS
8517	1120	19	aggregated	aggregate	VBN
8517	1120	20	,	,	,
8517	1120	21	epithelioid	epithelioid	JJ
8517	1120	22	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1120	23	known	know	VBN
8517	1120	24	as	as	IN
8517	1120	25	the	the	DT
8517	1120	26	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1120	27	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1120	28	,	,	,
8517	1120	29	and	and	CC
8517	1120	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1120	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1120	32	stated	state	VBN
8517	1120	33	that	that	IN
8517	1120	34	the	the	DT
8517	1120	35	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1120	36	of	of	IN
8517	1120	37	the	the	DT
8517	1120	38	theca	theca	NNP
8517	1120	39	interna	interna	NNP
8517	1120	40	are	be	VBP
8517	1120	41	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	1120	42	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1120	43	to	to	IN
8517	1120	44	the	the	DT
8517	1120	45	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1120	46	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1120	47	.	.	.
8517	1121	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1121	2	to	to	IN
8517	1121	3	Limon	Limon	NNP
8517	1121	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1121	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1121	6	:	:	:
8517	1121	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1121	8	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	1121	9	.	.	.
8517	1122	1	d'Anat	d'Anat	NNP
8517	1122	2	.	.	.
8517	1123	1	micr	micr	NNP
8517	1123	2	.	.	.
8517	1123	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1123	4	,	,	,
8517	1123	5	v.	v.	CC
8517	1123	6	,	,	,
8517	1123	7	1902	1902	CD
8517	1123	8	.	.	.
8517	1123	9	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1124	1	and	and	CC
8517	1124	2	Wallart	Wallart	NNP
8517	1124	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1124	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1124	5	:	:	:
8517	1124	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1124	7	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	1124	8	.	.	.
8517	1125	1	f.	f.	NNP
8517	1125	2	Gynock	Gynock	NNP
8517	1125	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1125	4	,	,	,
8517	1125	5	vi	vi	NNP
8517	1125	6	.	.	.
8517	1126	1	271	271	CD
8517	1126	2	.	.	.
8517	1126	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1127	1	the	the	DT
8517	1127	2	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1127	3	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1127	4	are	be	VBP
8517	1127	5	actually	actually	RB
8517	1127	6	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1127	7	from	from	IN
8517	1127	8	those	those	DT
8517	1127	9	of	of	IN
8517	1127	10	the	the	DT
8517	1127	11	theca	theca	NNP
8517	1127	12	interna	interna	NNP
8517	1127	13	of	of	IN
8517	1127	14	the	the	DT
8517	1127	15	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1127	16	.	.	.
8517	1128	1	Numbers	number	NNS
8517	1128	2	of	of	IN
8517	1128	3	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1128	4	die	die	VBP
8517	1128	5	without	without	IN
8517	1128	6	reaching	reach	VBG
8517	1128	7	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	1128	8	,	,	,
8517	1128	9	the	the	DT
8517	1128	10	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1128	11	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1128	12	degenerate	degenerate	VBP
8517	1128	13	,	,	,
8517	1128	14	and	and	CC
8517	1128	15	the	the	DT
8517	1128	16	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1128	17	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	1128	18	filled	fill	VBN
8517	1128	19	with	with	IN
8517	1128	20	the	the	DT
8517	1128	21	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1128	22	of	of	IN
8517	1128	23	the	the	DT
8517	1128	24	theca	theca	NNP
8517	1128	25	interna	interna	NNP
8517	1128	26	,	,	,
8517	1128	27	which	which	WDT
8517	1128	28	have	have	VBP
8517	1128	29	a	a	DT
8517	1128	30	resemblance	resemblance	NN
8517	1128	31	to	to	IN
8517	1128	32	those	those	DT
8517	1128	33	of	of	IN
8517	1128	34	the	the	DT
8517	1128	35	true	true	JJ
8517	1128	36	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1128	37	luteum	luteum	NNP
8517	1128	38	.	.	.
8517	1129	1	These	these	DT
8517	1129	2	degenerate	degenerate	VBP
8517	1129	3	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1129	4	have	have	VBP
8517	1129	5	been	be	VBN
8517	1129	6	termed	term	VBN
8517	1129	7	spurious	spurious	JJ
8517	1129	8	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1129	9	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1129	10	,	,	,
8517	1129	11	or	or	CC
8517	1129	12	atretic	atretic	JJ
8517	1129	13	vesicles	vesicle	NNS
8517	1129	14	.	.	.
8517	1130	1	The	the	DT
8517	1130	2	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1130	3	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1130	4	are	be	VBP
8517	1130	5	the	the	DT
8517	1130	6	remains	remain	NNS
8517	1130	7	of	of	IN
8517	1130	8	these	these	DT
8517	1130	9	atretic	atretic	JJ
8517	1130	10	vesicles	vesicle	NNS
8517	1130	11	.	.	.
8517	1131	1	The	the	DT
8517	1131	2	true	true	JJ
8517	1131	3	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1131	4	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1131	5	arise	arise	NN
8517	1131	6	from	from	IN
8517	1131	7	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1131	8	in	in	IN
8517	1131	9	which	which	WDT
8517	1131	10	the	the	DT
8517	1131	11	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1131	12	have	have	VBP
8517	1131	13	become	become	VBN
8517	1131	14	mature	mature	JJ
8517	1131	15	and	and	CC
8517	1131	16	from	from	IN
8517	1131	17	which	which	WDT
8517	1131	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1131	19	have	have	VBP
8517	1131	20	escaped	escape	VBN
8517	1131	21	through	through	IN
8517	1131	22	the	the	DT
8517	1131	23	surface	surface	NN
8517	1131	24	of	of	IN
8517	1131	25	the	the	DT
8517	1131	26	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1131	27	.	.	.
8517	1132	1	As	as	IN
8517	1132	2	a	a	DT
8517	1132	3	result	result	NN
8517	1132	4	of	of	IN
8517	1132	5	the	the	DT
8517	1132	6	escape	escape	NN
8517	1132	7	of	of	IN
8517	1132	8	the	the	DT
8517	1132	9	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1132	10	and	and	CC
8517	1132	11	the	the	DT
8517	1132	12	contents	content	NNS
8517	1132	13	of	of	IN
8517	1132	14	the	the	DT
8517	1132	15	cell	cell	NN
8517	1132	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1132	17	free	free	JJ
8517	1132	18	space	space	NN
8517	1132	19	,	,	,
8517	1132	20	the	the	DT
8517	1132	21	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1132	22	contracts	contract	NNS
8517	1132	23	and	and	CC
8517	1132	24	the	the	DT
8517	1132	25	follicular	follicular	NN
8517	1132	26	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1132	27	so	so	RB
8517	1132	28	-	-	HYPH
8517	1132	29	called	call	VBN
8517	1132	30	granulosa	granulosa	NN
8517	1132	31	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1132	32	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1132	33	secrete	secrete	VBP
8517	1132	34	a	a	DT
8517	1132	35	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1132	36	substance	substance	NN
8517	1132	37	,	,	,
8517	1132	38	lutein	lutein	NNP
8517	1132	39	,	,	,
8517	1132	40	and	and	CC
8517	1132	41	enlarge	enlarge	NNP
8517	1132	42	.	.	.
8517	1133	1	Buds	bud	NNS
8517	1133	2	from	from	IN
8517	1133	3	the	the	DT
8517	1133	4	theca	theca	NNP
8517	1133	5	interna	interna	NNP
8517	1133	6	invade	invade	VBP
8517	1133	7	the	the	DT
8517	1133	8	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1133	9	and	and	CC
8517	1133	10	form	form	VB
8517	1133	11	the	the	DT
8517	1133	12	connective	connective	JJ
8517	1133	13	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1133	14	of	of	IN
8517	1133	15	the	the	DT
8517	1133	16	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1133	17	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1133	18	.	.	.
8517	1134	1	Somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	1134	2	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1134	3	processes	process	NNS
8517	1134	4	take	take	VBP
8517	1134	5	place	place	NN
8517	1134	6	in	in	IN
8517	1134	7	the	the	DT
8517	1134	8	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1134	9	of	of	IN
8517	1134	10	Teleostean	teleostean	JJ
8517	1134	11	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	1134	12	,	,	,
8517	1134	13	as	as	IN
8517	1134	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1134	15	know	know	VBP
8517	1134	16	from	from	IN
8517	1134	17	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1134	18	own	own	JJ
8517	1134	19	observations	observation	NNS
8517	1134	20	,	,	,
8517	1134	21	but	but	CC
8517	1134	22	no	no	DT
8517	1134	23	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1134	24	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1134	25	are	be	VBP
8517	1134	26	formed	form	VBN
8517	1134	27	in	in	IN
8517	1134	28	these	these	DT
8517	1134	29	,	,	,
8517	1134	30	although	although	IN
8517	1134	31	the	the	DT
8517	1134	32	degenerating	degenerate	VBG
8517	1134	33	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1134	34	in	in	IN
8517	1134	35	course	course	NN
8517	1134	36	of	of	IN
8517	1134	37	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1134	38	correspond	correspond	NN
8517	1134	39	to	to	TO
8517	1134	40	corpora	corpora	VB
8517	1134	41	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1134	42	.	.	.
8517	1135	1	The	the	DT
8517	1135	2	spawning	spawning	NN
8517	1135	3	of	of	IN
8517	1135	4	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
8517	1135	5	,	,	,
8517	1135	6	usually	usually	RB
8517	1135	7	annual	annual	JJ
8517	1135	8	,	,	,
8517	1135	9	corresponds	correspond	NNS
8517	1135	10	to	to	IN
8517	1135	11	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1135	12	in	in	IN
8517	1135	13	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1135	14	,	,	,
8517	1135	15	and	and	CC
8517	1135	16	in	in	IN
8517	1135	17	the	the	DT
8517	1135	18	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1135	19	after	after	IN
8517	1135	20	spawning	spawn	VBG
8517	1135	21	the	the	DT
8517	1135	22	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1135	23	collapsed	collapse	VBN
8517	1135	24	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1135	25	containing	contain	VBG
8517	1135	26	the	the	DT
8517	1135	27	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1135	28	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1135	29	may	may	MD
8517	1135	30	be	be	VB
8517	1135	31	seen	see	VBN
8517	1135	32	in	in	IN
8517	1135	33	all	all	DT
8517	1135	34	stages	stage	NNS
8517	1135	35	of	of	IN
8517	1135	36	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1135	37	.	.	.
8517	1136	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1136	2	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1136	3	:	:	:
8517	1136	4	Cunningham	Cunningham	NNP
8517	1136	5	,	,	,
8517	1136	6	'	'	''
8517	1136	7	Ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1136	8	of	of	IN
8517	1136	9	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	1136	10	.	.	.
8517	1136	11	'	'	''
8517	1137	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1137	2	Quart	Quart	NNP
8517	1137	3	.	.	.
8517	1138	1	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1138	2	.	.	.
8517	1139	1	Mic	Mic	NNP
8517	1139	2	.	.	.
8517	1140	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
8517	1140	2	.	.	NNP
8517	1140	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1140	4	,	,	,
8517	1140	5	vol	vol	NNP
8517	1140	6	.	.	.
8517	1141	1	xl	xl	NNP
8517	1141	2	.	.	.
8517	1142	1	pt	pt	UH
8517	1142	2	.	.	.
8517	1143	1	1	1	CD
8517	1143	2	.	.	CD
8517	1143	3	,	,	,
8517	1143	4	1897	1897	CD
8517	1143	5	.	.	.
8517	1143	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1144	1	At	at	IN
8517	1144	2	other	other	JJ
8517	1144	3	times	time	NNS
8517	1144	4	of	of	IN
8517	1144	5	the	the	DT
8517	1144	6	year	year	NN
8517	1144	7	sections	section	NNS
8517	1144	8	of	of	IN
8517	1144	9	the	the	DT
8517	1144	10	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1144	11	show	show	NN
8517	1144	12	here	here	RB
8517	1144	13	and	and	CC
8517	1144	14	there	there	RB
8517	1144	15	ova	ova	VB
8517	1144	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1144	17	after	after	IN
8517	1144	18	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1144	19	to	to	IN
8517	1144	20	a	a	DT
8517	1144	21	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1144	22	stage	stage	NN
8517	1144	23	die	die	VB
8517	1144	24	and	and	CC
8517	1144	25	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	1144	26	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1144	27	with	with	IN
8517	1144	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1144	29	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1144	30	.	.	.
8517	1145	1	In	in	IN
8517	1145	2	the	the	DT
8517	1145	3	higher	high	JJR
8517	1145	4	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1145	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1145	6	Eutheria	Eutheria	NNP
8517	1145	7	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1145	8	the	the	DT
8517	1145	9	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1145	10	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1145	11	show	show	VBP
8517	1145	12	a	a	DT
8517	1145	13	special	special	JJ
8517	1145	14	relation	relation	NN
8517	1145	15	in	in	IN
8517	1145	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1145	17	development	development	NN
8517	1145	18	to	to	IN
8517	1145	19	the	the	DT
8517	1145	20	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1145	21	of	of	IN
8517	1145	22	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1145	23	,	,	,
8517	1145	24	that	that	DT
8517	1145	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1145	26	to	to	TO
8517	1145	27	say	say	VB
8517	1145	28	,	,	,
8517	1145	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1145	30	have	have	VBP
8517	1145	31	a	a	DT
8517	1145	32	different	different	JJ
8517	1145	33	history	history	NN
8517	1145	34	when	when	WRB
8517	1145	35	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1145	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	1145	37	followed	follow	VBN
8517	1145	38	by	by	IN
8517	1145	39	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1145	40	to	to	IN
8517	1145	41	that	that	DT
8517	1145	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1145	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1145	44	have	have	VBP
8517	1145	45	when	when	WRB
8517	1145	46	the	the	DT
8517	1145	47	ova	ova	NN
8517	1145	48	,	,	,
8517	1145	49	from	from	IN
8517	1145	50	the	the	DT
8517	1145	51	escape	escape	NN
8517	1145	52	of	of	IN
8517	1145	53	which	which	WDT
8517	1145	54	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1145	55	arise	arise	VBP
8517	1145	56	,	,	,
8517	1145	57	are	be	VBP
8517	1145	58	not	not	RB
8517	1145	59	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1145	60	.	.	.
8517	1146	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1146	2	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1146	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1146	4	the	the	DT
8517	1146	5	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1146	6	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1146	7	increases	increase	NNS
8517	1146	8	in	in	IN
8517	1146	9	size	size	NN
8517	1146	10	during	during	IN
8517	1146	11	the	the	DT
8517	1146	12	first	first	JJ
8517	1146	13	part	part	NN
8517	1146	14	of	of	IN
8517	1146	15	the	the	DT
8517	1146	16	period	period	NN
8517	1146	17	of	of	IN
8517	1146	18	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1146	19	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1146	20	four	four	CD
8517	1146	21	months	month	NNS
8517	1146	22	,	,	,
8517	1146	23	or	or	CC
8517	1146	24	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	1146	25	a	a	DT
8517	1146	26	half	half	NN
8517	1146	27	of	of	IN
8517	1146	28	the	the	DT
8517	1146	29	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1146	30	period	period	NN
8517	1146	31	in	in	IN
8517	1146	32	the	the	DT
8517	1146	33	human	human	JJ
8517	1146	34	species	specie	NNS
8517	1146	35	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1146	36	.	.	.
8517	1147	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1147	2	then	then	RB
8517	1147	3	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	1147	4	without	without	IN
8517	1147	5	much	much	JJ
8517	1147	6	change	change	NN
8517	1147	7	till	till	IN
8517	1147	8	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1147	9	,	,	,
8517	1147	10	after	after	IN
8517	1147	11	which	which	WDT
8517	1147	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1147	13	shrinks	shrink	VBZ
8517	1147	14	and	and	CC
8517	1147	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1147	16	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1147	17	.	.	.
8517	1148	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1148	2	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1148	3	does	do	VBZ
8517	1148	4	not	not	RB
8517	1148	5	occur	occur	VB
8517	1148	6	the	the	DT
8517	1148	7	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1148	8	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1148	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1148	10	formed	form	VBN
8517	1148	11	,	,	,
8517	1148	12	but	but	CC
8517	1148	13	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1148	14	to	to	TO
8517	1148	15	diminish	diminish	VB
8517	1148	16	within	within	IN
8517	1148	17	ten	ten	CD
8517	1148	18	or	or	CC
8517	1148	19	twelve	twelve	CD
8517	1148	20	days	day	NNS
8517	1148	21	in	in	IN
8517	1148	22	the	the	DT
8517	1148	23	human	human	JJ
8517	1148	24	species	specie	NNS
8517	1148	25	and	and	CC
8517	1148	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1148	27	then	then	RB
8517	1148	28	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	1148	29	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1148	30	.	.	.
8517	1149	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1149	2	to	to	IN
8517	1149	3	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1149	4	,	,	,
8517	1149	5	in	in	IN
8517	1149	6	the	the	DT
8517	1149	7	Marsupial	Marsupial	NNP
8517	1149	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1149	9	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1149	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1149	11	there	there	EX
8517	1149	12	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1149	13	to	to	TO
8517	1149	14	be	be	VB
8517	1149	15	no	no	DT
8517	1149	16	difference	difference	NN
8517	1149	17	either	either	CC
8517	1149	18	in	in	IN
8517	1149	19	the	the	DT
8517	1149	20	development	development	NN
8517	1149	21	of	of	IN
8517	1149	22	the	the	DT
8517	1149	23	milk	milk	NN
8517	1149	24	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1149	25	or	or	CC
8517	1149	26	of	of	IN
8517	1149	27	the	the	DT
8517	1149	28	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1149	29	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1149	30	between	between	IN
8517	1149	31	the	the	DT
8517	1149	32	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1149	33	and	and	CC
8517	1149	34	the	the	DT
8517	1149	35	non	non	JJ
8517	1149	36	-	-	JJ
8517	1149	37	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1149	38	animal	animal	NN
8517	1149	39	.	.	.
8517	1150	1	Sandes	Sandes	NNP
8517	1150	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1150	3	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1150	4	:	:	:
8517	1150	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1150	6	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	1150	7	.	.	.
8517	1151	1	Lin	Lin	NNP
8517	1151	2	.	.	.
8517	1152	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1152	2	.	.	.
8517	1152	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1152	4	,	,	,
8517	1152	5	New	New	NNP
8517	1152	6	South	South	NNP
8517	1152	7	Wales	Wales	NNP
8517	1152	8	,	,	,
8517	1152	9	1903	1903	CD
8517	1152	10	.	.	.
8517	1152	11	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1153	1	showed	show	VBD
8517	1153	2	that	that	IN
8517	1153	3	in	in	IN
8517	1153	4	the	the	DT
8517	1153	5	same	same	JJ
8517	1153	6	species	specie	NNS
8517	1153	7	the	the	DT
8517	1153	8	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	1153	9	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1153	10	persisted	persist	VBD
8517	1153	11	not	not	RB
8517	1153	12	only	only	RB
8517	1153	13	during	during	IN
8517	1153	14	the	the	DT
8517	1153	15	whole	whole	NN
8517	1153	16	of	of	IN
8517	1153	17	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1153	18	,	,	,
8517	1153	19	which	which	WDT
8517	1153	20	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	1153	21	J.	J.	NNP
8517	1153	22	P.	P.	NNP
8517	1153	23	Hill	Hill	NNP
8517	1153	24	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1153	25	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1153	26	:	:	:
8517	1153	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1153	28	Anat	Anat	NNP
8517	1153	29	.	.	.
8517	1154	1	Anz	Anz	NNP
8517	1154	2	.	.	.
8517	1154	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1154	4	,	,	,
8517	1154	5	xviii	xviii	NNP
8517	1154	6	.	.	NNP
8517	1154	7	,	,	,
8517	1154	8	1900	1900	CD
8517	1154	9	.	.	.
8517	1154	10	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1155	1	estimates	estimate	NNS
8517	1155	2	at	at	IN
8517	1155	3	a	a	DT
8517	1155	4	little	little	JJ
8517	1155	5	over	over	IN
8517	1155	6	eight	eight	CD
8517	1155	7	days	day	NNS
8517	1155	8	,	,	,
8517	1155	9	but	but	CC
8517	1155	10	during	during	IN
8517	1155	11	the	the	DT
8517	1155	12	greater	great	JJR
8517	1155	13	part	part	NN
8517	1155	14	of	of	IN
8517	1155	15	the	the	DT
8517	1155	16	period	period	NN
8517	1155	17	of	of	IN
8517	1155	18	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1155	19	,	,	,
8517	1155	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1155	21	according	accord	VBG
8517	1155	22	to	to	IN
8517	1155	23	the	the	DT
8517	1155	24	same	same	JJ
8517	1155	25	authority	authority	NN
8517	1155	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1155	27	about	about	RB
8517	1155	28	four	four	CD
8517	1155	29	months	month	NNS
8517	1155	30	.	.	.
8517	1156	1	In	in	IN
8517	1156	2	the	the	DT
8517	1156	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1156	4	of	of	IN
8517	1156	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1156	6	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1156	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1156	8	described	describe	VBN
8517	1156	9	by	by	IN
8517	1156	10	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1156	11	,	,	,
8517	1156	12	in	in	IN
8517	1156	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1156	14	the	the	DT
8517	1156	15	milk	milk	NN
8517	1156	16	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1156	17	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1156	18	after	after	IN
8517	1156	19	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1156	20	without	without	IN
8517	1156	21	ensuing	ensue	VBG
8517	1156	22	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1156	23	,	,	,
8517	1156	24	normally	normally	RB
8517	1156	25	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1156	26	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1156	27	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1156	28	were	be	VBD
8517	1156	29	present	present	JJ
8517	1156	30	in	in	IN
8517	1156	31	the	the	DT
8517	1156	32	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1156	33	.	.	.
8517	1157	1	Of	of	IN
8517	1157	2	the	the	DT
8517	1157	3	five	five	CD
8517	1157	4	females	female	NNS
8517	1157	5	which	which	WDT
8517	1157	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1157	7	mentions	mention	VBZ
8517	1157	8	,	,	,
8517	1157	9	the	the	DT
8517	1157	10	first	first	JJ
8517	1157	11	three	three	CD
8517	1157	12	,	,	,
8517	1157	13	one	one	CD
8517	1157	14	with	with	IN
8517	1157	15	unfertilised	unfertilised	NNP
8517	1157	16	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1157	17	in	in	IN
8517	1157	18	the	the	DT
8517	1157	19	uteri	uteri	NN
8517	1157	20	,	,	,
8517	1157	21	two	two	CD
8517	1157	22	five	five	CD
8517	1157	23	and	and	CC
8517	1157	24	six	six	CD
8517	1157	25	days	day	NNS
8517	1157	26	after	after	IN
8517	1157	27	heat	heat	NN
8517	1157	28	,	,	,
8517	1157	29	could	could	MD
8517	1157	30	not	not	RB
8517	1157	31	have	have	VB
8517	1157	32	been	be	VBN
8517	1157	33	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1157	34	,	,	,
8517	1157	35	but	but	CC
8517	1157	36	the	the	DT
8517	1157	37	other	other	JJ
8517	1157	38	two	two	CD
8517	1157	39	killed	kill	VBD
8517	1157	40	eighteen	eighteen	CD
8517	1157	41	and	and	CC
8517	1157	42	twenty	twenty	CD
8517	1157	43	-	-	HYPH
8517	1157	44	one	one	CD
8517	1157	45	days	day	NNS
8517	1157	46	after	after	IN
8517	1157	47	heat	heat	NN
8517	1157	48	might	may	MD
8517	1157	49	,	,	,
8517	1157	50	since	since	IN
8517	1157	51	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1157	52	lasts	last	VBZ
8517	1157	53	only	only	RB
8517	1157	54	eight	eight	CD
8517	1157	55	days	day	NNS
8517	1157	56	,	,	,
8517	1157	57	have	have	VBP
8517	1157	58	been	be	VBN
8517	1157	59	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1157	60	,	,	,
8517	1157	61	the	the	DT
8517	1157	62	young	young	JJ
8517	1157	63	having	have	VBG
8517	1157	64	died	die	VBN
8517	1157	65	at	at	IN
8517	1157	66	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1157	67	or	or	CC
8517	1157	68	before	before	RB
8517	1157	69	.	.	.
8517	1158	1	To	to	TO
8517	1158	2	make	make	VB
8517	1158	3	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1158	4	on	on	IN
8517	1158	5	this	this	DT
8517	1158	6	point	point	NN
8517	1158	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1158	8	would	would	MD
8517	1158	9	have	have	VB
8517	1158	10	been	be	VBN
8517	1158	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1158	12	to	to	TO
8517	1158	13	examine	examine	VB
8517	1158	14	the	the	DT
8517	1158	15	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1158	16	and	and	CC
8517	1158	17	milk	milk	NN
8517	1158	18	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1158	19	of	of	IN
8517	1158	20	females	female	NNS
8517	1158	21	which	which	WDT
8517	1158	22	had	have	VBD
8517	1158	23	been	be	VBN
8517	1158	24	kept	keep	VBN
8517	1158	25	separate	separate	JJ
8517	1158	26	from	from	IN
8517	1158	27	a	a	DT
8517	1158	28	male	male	NN
8517	1158	29	the	the	DT
8517	1158	30	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1158	31	time	time	NN
8517	1158	32	.	.	.
8517	1159	1	There	there	EX
8517	1159	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1159	3	no	no	DT
8517	1159	4	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1159	5	,	,	,
8517	1159	6	however	however	RB
8517	1159	7	,	,	,
8517	1159	8	about	about	IN
8517	1159	9	the	the	DT
8517	1159	10	development	development	NN
8517	1159	11	of	of	IN
8517	1159	12	the	the	DT
8517	1159	13	milk	milk	NN
8517	1159	14	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1159	15	in	in	IN
8517	1159	16	the	the	DT
8517	1159	17	first	first	JJ
8517	1159	18	three	three	CD
8517	1159	19	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1159	20	,	,	,
8517	1159	21	which	which	WDT
8517	1159	22	were	be	VBD
8517	1159	23	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	1159	24	not	not	RB
8517	1159	25	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1159	26	.	.	.
8517	1160	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1160	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1160	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1160	4	to	to	TO
8517	1160	5	reconcile	reconcile	VB
8517	1160	6	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1160	7	the	the	DT
8517	1160	8	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1160	9	described	describe	VBN
8517	1160	10	by	by	IN
8517	1160	11	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1160	12	from	from	IN
8517	1160	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1160	14	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1160	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1160	16	,	,	,
8517	1160	17	with	with	IN
8517	1160	18	that	that	DT
8517	1160	19	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1160	20	from	from	IN
8517	1160	21	higher	high	JJR
8517	1160	22	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1160	23	,	,	,
8517	1160	24	although	although	IN
8517	1160	25	on	on	IN
8517	1160	26	the	the	DT
8517	1160	27	whole	whole	NN
8517	1160	28	there	there	EX
8517	1160	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	1160	30	reason	reason	NN
8517	1160	31	to	to	TO
8517	1160	32	conclude	conclude	VB
8517	1160	33	that	that	IN
8517	1160	34	the	the	DT
8517	1160	35	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1160	36	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1160	37	have	have	VBP
8517	1160	38	an	an	DT
8517	1160	39	important	important	JJ
8517	1160	40	influence	influence	NN
8517	1160	41	on	on	IN
8517	1160	42	the	the	DT
8517	1160	43	development	development	NN
8517	1160	44	of	of	IN
8517	1160	45	the	the	DT
8517	1160	46	milk	milk	NN
8517	1160	47	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1160	48	.	.	.
8517	1161	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1161	2	to	to	IN
8517	1161	3	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1161	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	1161	5	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1161	6	and	and	CC
8517	1161	7	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1161	8	,	,	,
8517	1161	9	if	if	IN
8517	1161	10	the	the	DT
8517	1161	11	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1161	12	and	and	CC
8517	1161	13	uteri	uteri	JJ
8517	1161	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1161	15	removed	remove	VBN
8517	1161	16	from	from	IN
8517	1161	17	a	a	DT
8517	1161	18	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	1161	19	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1161	20	before	before	IN
8517	1161	21	the	the	DT
8517	1161	22	fourteenth	fourteenth	JJ
8517	1161	23	day	day	NN
8517	1161	24	the	the	DT
8517	1161	25	development	development	NN
8517	1161	26	of	of	IN
8517	1161	27	the	the	DT
8517	1161	28	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1161	29	gland	gland	NNP
8517	1161	30	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	1161	31	,	,	,
8517	1161	32	retrogression	retrogression	NN
8517	1161	33	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1161	34	place	place	NN
8517	1161	35	,	,	,
8517	1161	36	and	and	CC
8517	1161	37	no	no	DT
8517	1161	38	milk	milk	NN
8517	1161	39	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	1161	40	in	in	IN
8517	1161	41	the	the	DT
8517	1161	42	gland	gland	NN
8517	1161	43	.	.	.
8517	1162	1	If	if	IN
8517	1162	2	,	,	,
8517	1162	3	on	on	IN
8517	1162	4	the	the	DT
8517	1162	5	other	other	JJ
8517	1162	6	hand	hand	NN
8517	1162	7	,	,	,
8517	1162	8	the	the	DT
8517	1162	9	operation	operation	NN
8517	1162	10	be	be	VB
8517	1162	11	performed	perform	VBN
8517	1162	12	after	after	IN
8517	1162	13	the	the	DT
8517	1162	14	fourteenth	fourteenth	JJ
8517	1162	15	day	day	NN
8517	1162	16	,	,	,
8517	1162	17	milk	milk	NN
8517	1162	18	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	1162	19	within	within	IN
8517	1162	20	two	two	CD
8517	1162	21	days	day	NNS
8517	1162	22	after	after	IN
8517	1162	23	the	the	DT
8517	1162	24	operation	operation	NN
8517	1162	25	.	.	.
8517	1163	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1163	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1163	3	to	to	TO
8517	1163	4	be	be	VB
8517	1163	5	concluded	conclude	VBN
8517	1163	6	from	from	IN
8517	1163	7	this	this	DT
8517	1163	8	that	that	IN
8517	1163	9	the	the	DT
8517	1163	10	cause	cause	NN
8517	1163	11	of	of	IN
8517	1163	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1163	13	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1163	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1163	15	of	of	IN
8517	1163	16	milk	milk	NN
8517	1163	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1163	18	the	the	DT
8517	1163	19	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
8517	1163	20	of	of	IN
8517	1163	21	a	a	DT
8517	1163	22	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1163	23	proceeding	proceeding	NN
8517	1163	24	from	from	IN
8517	1163	25	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1163	26	or	or	CC
8517	1163	27	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1163	28	.	.	.
8517	1164	1	But	but	CC
8517	1164	2	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1164	3	believes	believe	VBZ
8517	1164	4	that	that	IN
8517	1164	5	milk	milk	NN
8517	1164	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1164	7	secreted	secrete	VBN
8517	1164	8	in	in	IN
8517	1164	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1164	10	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1164	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1164	12	when	when	WRB
8517	1164	13	no	no	DT
8517	1164	14	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1164	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	1164	16	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	1164	17	.	.	.
8517	1165	1	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	1165	2	and	and	CC
8517	1165	3	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	1165	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1165	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1165	6	:	:	:
8517	1165	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1165	8	C.	C.	NNP
8517	1166	1	R.	R.	NNP
8517	1166	2	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1166	3	.	.	.
8517	1167	1	de	de	NNP
8517	1167	2	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	1167	3	.	.	.
8517	1167	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1167	5	,	,	,
8517	1167	6	t.	t.	NNP
8517	1168	1	lxvii	lxvii	NN
8517	1168	2	.	.	.
8517	1168	3	,	,	,
8517	1168	4	1909	1909	CD
8517	1168	5	.	.	.
8517	1168	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1169	1	have	have	VBP
8517	1169	2	shown	show	VBN
8517	1169	3	that	that	IN
8517	1169	4	the	the	DT
8517	1169	5	growth	growth	NN
8517	1169	6	of	of	IN
8517	1169	7	the	the	DT
8517	1169	8	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1169	9	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1169	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1169	11	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1169	12	in	in	IN
8517	1169	13	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1169	14	by	by	IN
8517	1169	15	the	the	DT
8517	1169	16	artificial	artificial	JJ
8517	1169	17	rupture	rupture	NN
8517	1169	18	of	of	IN
8517	1169	19	egg	egg	NN
8517	1169	20	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1169	21	and	and	CC
8517	1169	22	consequent	consequent	JJ
8517	1169	23	production	production	NN
8517	1169	24	of	of	IN
8517	1169	25	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	1169	26	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1169	27	:	:	:
8517	1169	28	the	the	DT
8517	1169	29	growth	growth	NN
8517	1169	30	of	of	IN
8517	1169	31	the	the	DT
8517	1169	32	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1169	33	continued	continue	VBN
8517	1169	34	up	up	RP
8517	1169	35	to	to	IN
8517	1169	36	the	the	DT
8517	1169	37	fourteenth	fourteenth	JJ
8517	1169	38	day	day	NN
8517	1169	39	,	,	,
8517	1169	40	after	after	IN
8517	1169	41	which	which	WDT
8517	1169	42	regression	regression	NN
8517	1169	43	set	set	VBD
8517	1169	44	in	in	RP
8517	1169	45	.	.	.
8517	1170	1	This	this	DT
8517	1170	2	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1170	3	that	that	IN
8517	1170	4	the	the	DT
8517	1170	5	development	development	NN
8517	1170	6	of	of	IN
8517	1170	7	the	the	DT
8517	1170	8	milk	milk	NN
8517	1170	9	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1170	10	in	in	IN
8517	1170	11	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1170	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1170	13	due	due	JJ
8517	1170	14	to	to	IN
8517	1170	15	the	the	DT
8517	1170	16	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1170	17	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1170	18	.	.	.
8517	1171	1	On	on	IN
8517	1171	2	the	the	DT
8517	1171	3	other	other	JJ
8517	1171	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	1171	5	,	,	,
8517	1171	6	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1171	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1171	8	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1171	9	and	and	CC
8517	1171	10	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1171	11	state	state	NN
8517	1171	12	that	that	WDT
8517	1171	13	in	in	IN
8517	1171	14	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1171	15	the	the	DT
8517	1171	16	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1171	17	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1171	18	diminish	diminish	NNP
8517	1171	19	after	after	IN
8517	1171	20	the	the	DT
8517	1171	21	first	first	JJ
8517	1171	22	half	half	NN
8517	1171	23	of	of	IN
8517	1171	24	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1171	25	,	,	,
8517	1171	26	while	while	IN
8517	1171	27	the	the	DT
8517	1171	28	growth	growth	NN
8517	1171	29	of	of	IN
8517	1171	30	the	the	DT
8517	1171	31	milk	milk	NN
8517	1171	32	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1171	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	1171	34	many	many	JJ
8517	1171	35	times	time	NNS
8517	1171	36	greater	great	JJR
8517	1171	37	during	during	IN
8517	1171	38	the	the	DT
8517	1171	39	second	second	JJ
8517	1171	40	half	half	NN
8517	1171	41	than	than	IN
8517	1171	42	during	during	IN
8517	1171	43	the	the	DT
8517	1171	44	first	first	JJ
8517	1171	45	half	half	NN
8517	1171	46	of	of	IN
8517	1171	47	the	the	DT
8517	1171	48	period	period	NN
8517	1171	49	,	,	,
8517	1171	50	and	and	CC
8517	1171	51	during	during	IN
8517	1171	52	the	the	DT
8517	1171	53	second	second	JJ
8517	1171	54	half	half	PDT
8517	1171	55	the	the	DT
8517	1171	56	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1171	57	may	may	MD
8517	1171	58	be	be	VB
8517	1171	59	removed	remove	VBN
8517	1171	60	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1171	61	without	without	IN
8517	1171	62	interfering	interfere	VBG
8517	1171	63	with	with	IN
8517	1171	64	the	the	DT
8517	1171	65	course	course	NN
8517	1171	66	of	of	IN
8517	1171	67	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1171	68	or	or	CC
8517	1171	69	the	the	DT
8517	1171	70	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1171	71	development	development	NN
8517	1171	72	of	of	IN
8517	1171	73	the	the	DT
8517	1171	74	milk	milk	NN
8517	1171	75	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1171	76	.	.	.
8517	1172	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1172	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1172	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1172	4	,	,	,
8517	1172	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1172	6	,	,	,
8517	1172	7	that	that	IN
8517	1172	8	in	in	IN
8517	1172	9	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1172	10	,	,	,
8517	1172	11	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	1172	12	influence	influence	VBP
8517	1172	13	the	the	DT
8517	1172	14	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1172	15	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1172	16	may	may	MD
8517	1172	17	have	have	VB
8517	1172	18	in	in	IN
8517	1172	19	the	the	DT
8517	1172	20	first	first	JJ
8517	1172	21	half	half	NN
8517	1172	22	of	of	IN
8517	1172	23	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1172	24	,	,	,
8517	1172	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1172	26	have	have	VBP
8517	1172	27	none	none	NN
8517	1172	28	in	in	IN
8517	1172	29	the	the	DT
8517	1172	30	second	second	JJ
8517	1172	31	half	half	NN
8517	1172	32	,	,	,
8517	1172	33	and	and	CC
8517	1172	34	that	that	IN
8517	1172	35	at	at	IN
8517	1172	36	this	this	DT
8517	1172	37	period	period	NN
8517	1172	38	the	the	DT
8517	1172	39	essential	essential	JJ
8517	1172	40	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1172	41	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
8517	1172	42	from	from	IN
8517	1172	43	the	the	DT
8517	1172	44	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1172	45	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1172	46	or	or	CC
8517	1172	47	foetal	foetal	JJ
8517	1172	48	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1172	49	.	.	.
8517	1173	1	Again	again	RB
8517	1173	2	,	,	,
8517	1173	3	if	if	IN
8517	1173	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1173	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1173	6	the	the	DT
8517	1173	7	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
8517	1173	8	of	of	IN
8517	1173	9	a	a	DT
8517	1173	10	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1173	11	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1173	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1173	13	changes	change	VBZ
8517	1173	14	the	the	DT
8517	1173	15	milk	milk	NN
8517	1173	16	gland	gland	NN
8517	1173	17	from	from	IN
8517	1173	18	growth	growth	NN
8517	1173	19	to	to	IN
8517	1173	20	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1173	21	,	,	,
8517	1173	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1173	23	can	can	MD
8517	1173	24	not	not	RB
8517	1173	25	be	be	VB
8517	1173	26	the	the	DT
8517	1173	27	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1173	28	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1173	29	which	which	WDT
8517	1173	30	are	be	VBP
8517	1173	31	exclusively	exclusively	RB
8517	1173	32	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	1173	33	even	even	RB
8517	1173	34	in	in	IN
8517	1173	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1173	36	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1173	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1173	38	,	,	,
8517	1173	39	for	for	IN
8517	1173	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1173	41	persist	persist	VBP
8517	1173	42	during	during	IN
8517	1173	43	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1173	44	,	,	,
8517	1173	45	while	while	IN
8517	1173	46	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1173	47	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1173	48	shortly	shortly	RB
8517	1173	49	after	after	IN
8517	1173	50	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1173	51	.	.	.
8517	1174	1	Gustav	Gustav	NNP
8517	1174	2	Born	Born	NNP
8517	1174	3	suggested	suggest	VBD
8517	1174	4	,	,	,
8517	1174	5	and	and	CC
8517	1174	6	Fränkel	Fränkel	NNP
8517	1174	7	tested	test	VBD
8517	1174	8	the	the	DT
8517	1174	9	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1174	10	experimentally	experimentally	RB
8517	1174	11	,	,	,
8517	1174	12	that	that	IN
8517	1174	13	the	the	DT
8517	1174	14	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1174	15	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1174	16	of	of	IN
8517	1174	17	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1174	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1174	19	a	a	DT
8517	1174	20	gland	gland	NN
8517	1174	21	of	of	IN
8517	1174	22	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1174	23	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1174	24	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1174	25	function	function	NN
8517	1174	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1174	27	to	to	TO
8517	1174	28	cause	cause	VB
8517	1174	29	the	the	DT
8517	1174	30	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	1174	31	of	of	IN
8517	1174	32	the	the	DT
8517	1174	33	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1174	34	in	in	IN
8517	1174	35	the	the	DT
8517	1174	36	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1174	37	and	and	CC
8517	1174	38	the	the	DT
8517	1174	39	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1174	40	development	development	NN
8517	1174	41	of	of	IN
8517	1174	42	uterus	uterus	NNP
8517	1174	43	and	and	CC
8517	1174	44	placenta	placenta	NNP
8517	1174	45	.	.	.
8517	1175	1	Fränkel	Fränkel	NNP
8517	1175	2	found	find	VBD
8517	1175	3	that	that	IN
8517	1175	4	removal	removal	NN
8517	1175	5	of	of	IN
8517	1175	6	both	both	DT
8517	1175	7	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1175	8	in	in	IN
8517	1175	9	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1175	10	between	between	IN
8517	1175	11	the	the	DT
8517	1175	12	first	first	JJ
8517	1175	13	and	and	CC
8517	1175	14	sixth	sixth	JJ
8517	1175	15	days	day	NNS
8517	1175	16	after	after	IN
8517	1175	17	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1175	18	prevented	prevent	VBD
8517	1175	19	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1175	20	,	,	,
8517	1175	21	and	and	CC
8517	1175	22	that	that	IN
8517	1175	23	the	the	DT
8517	1175	24	same	same	JJ
8517	1175	25	result	result	NN
8517	1175	26	followed	follow	VBD
8517	1175	27	if	if	IN
8517	1175	28	the	the	DT
8517	1175	29	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1175	30	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1175	31	were	be	VBD
8517	1175	32	merely	merely	RB
8517	1175	33	destroyed	destroy	VBN
8517	1175	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1175	35	in	in	IN
8517	1175	36	situ	situ	VBN
8517	1175	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1175	38	by	by	IN
8517	1175	39	galvano	galvano	NN
8517	1175	40	-	-	HYPH
8517	1175	41	cautery	cautery	NN
8517	1175	42	.	.	.
8517	1176	1	Either	either	DT
8517	1176	2	process	process	NN
8517	1176	3	carried	carry	VBD
8517	1176	4	out	out	RP
8517	1176	5	between	between	IN
8517	1176	6	the	the	DT
8517	1176	7	eighth	eighth	JJ
8517	1176	8	and	and	CC
8517	1176	9	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
8517	1176	10	days	day	NNS
8517	1176	11	of	of	IN
8517	1176	12	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1176	13	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1176	14	abortion	abortion	NN
8517	1176	15	.	.	.
8517	1177	1	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1177	2	-	-	HYPH
8517	1177	3	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1177	4	and	and	CC
8517	1177	5	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1177	6	also	also	RB
8517	1177	7	found	find	VBD
8517	1177	8	that	that	IN
8517	1177	9	removal	removal	NN
8517	1177	10	of	of	IN
8517	1177	11	both	both	DT
8517	1177	12	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1177	13	in	in	IN
8517	1177	14	the	the	DT
8517	1177	15	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1177	16	before	before	IN
8517	1177	17	the	the	DT
8517	1177	18	fifteenth	fifteenth	JJ
8517	1177	19	day	day	NN
8517	1177	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1177	21	apt	apt	JJ
8517	1177	22	to	to	TO
8517	1177	23	cause	cause	VB
8517	1177	24	abortion	abortion	NN
8517	1177	25	,	,	,
8517	1177	26	but	but	CC
8517	1177	27	at	at	IN
8517	1177	28	a	a	DT
8517	1177	29	later	later	JJ
8517	1177	30	stage	stage	NN
8517	1177	31	the	the	DT
8517	1177	32	same	same	JJ
8517	1177	33	operation	operation	NN
8517	1177	34	could	could	MD
8517	1177	35	be	be	VB
8517	1177	36	performed	perform	VBN
8517	1177	37	without	without	IN
8517	1177	38	interfering	interfere	VBG
8517	1177	39	with	with	IN
8517	1177	40	the	the	DT
8517	1177	41	course	course	NN
8517	1177	42	of	of	IN
8517	1177	43	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1177	44	.	.	.
8517	1178	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1178	2	to	to	IN
8517	1178	3	these	these	DT
8517	1178	4	authors	author	NNS
8517	1178	5	numberless	numberless	JJ
8517	1178	6	instances	instance	NNS
8517	1178	7	prove	prove	VBP
8517	1178	8	that	that	IN
8517	1178	9	in	in	IN
8517	1178	10	women	woman	NNS
8517	1178	11	double	double	JJ
8517	1178	12	ovariotomy	ovariotomy	NN
8517	1178	13	does	do	VBZ
8517	1178	14	not	not	RB
8517	1178	15	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	1178	16	interfere	interfere	VB
8517	1178	17	with	with	IN
8517	1178	18	the	the	DT
8517	1178	19	course	course	NN
8517	1178	20	of	of	IN
8517	1178	21	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1178	22	or	or	CC
8517	1178	23	the	the	DT
8517	1178	24	development	development	NN
8517	1178	25	of	of	IN
8517	1178	26	the	the	DT
8517	1178	27	milk	milk	NN
8517	1178	28	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1178	29	.	.	.
8517	1179	1	Parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1179	2	may	may	MD
8517	1179	3	take	take	VB
8517	1179	4	place	place	NN
8517	1179	5	and	and	CC
8517	1179	6	be	be	VB
8517	1179	7	followed	follow	VBN
8517	1179	8	by	by	IN
8517	1179	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1179	10	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1179	11	.	.	.
8517	1180	1	This	this	DT
8517	1180	2	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1180	3	that	that	IN
8517	1180	4	a	a	DT
8517	1180	5	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1180	6	from	from	IN
8517	1180	7	the	the	DT
8517	1180	8	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1180	9	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1180	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1180	11	not	not	RB
8517	1180	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1180	13	either	either	RB
8517	1180	14	to	to	IN
8517	1180	15	the	the	DT
8517	1180	16	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1180	17	or	or	CC
8517	1180	18	the	the	DT
8517	1180	19	milk	milk	NN
8517	1180	20	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1180	21	,	,	,
8517	1180	22	at	at	IN
8517	1180	23	any	any	DT
8517	1180	24	rate	rate	NN
8517	1180	25	in	in	IN
8517	1180	26	the	the	DT
8517	1180	27	last	last	JJ
8517	1180	28	third	third	NN
8517	1180	29	of	of	IN
8517	1180	30	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1180	31	,	,	,
8517	1180	32	though	though	IN
8517	1180	33	of	of	IN
8517	1180	34	course	course	NN
8517	1180	35	this	this	DT
8517	1180	36	does	do	VBZ
8517	1180	37	not	not	RB
8517	1180	38	prove	prove	VB
8517	1180	39	that	that	IN
8517	1180	40	such	such	PDT
8517	1180	41	a	a	DT
8517	1180	42	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1180	43	is	be	VBZ
8517	1180	44	not	not	RB
8517	1180	45	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1180	46	for	for	IN
8517	1180	47	the	the	DT
8517	1180	48	earlier	early	JJR
8517	1180	49	stages	stage	NNS
8517	1180	50	both	both	DT
8517	1180	51	of	of	IN
8517	1180	52	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1180	53	and	and	CC
8517	1180	54	growth	growth	NN
8517	1180	55	of	of	IN
8517	1180	56	the	the	DT
8517	1180	57	milk	milk	NN
8517	1180	58	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1180	59	.	.	.
8517	1181	1	The	the	DT
8517	1181	2	results	result	NNS
8517	1181	3	of	of	IN
8517	1181	4	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1181	5	,	,	,
8517	1181	6	if	if	IN
8517	1181	7	confirmed	confirm	VBN
8517	1181	8	,	,	,
8517	1181	9	would	would	MD
8517	1181	10	prove	prove	VB
8517	1181	11	conclusively	conclusively	RB
8517	1181	12	that	that	IN
8517	1181	13	the	the	DT
8517	1181	14	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1181	15	and	and	CC
8517	1181	16	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1181	17	produce	produce	VBP
8517	1181	18	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1181	19	which	which	WDT
8517	1181	20	determine	determine	VBP
8517	1181	21	the	the	DT
8517	1181	22	development	development	NN
8517	1181	23	of	of	IN
8517	1181	24	all	all	PDT
8517	1181	25	the	the	DT
8517	1181	26	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1181	27	characters	character	NNS
8517	1181	28	,	,	,
8517	1181	29	not	not	RB
8517	1181	30	merely	merely	RB
8517	1181	31	physical	physical	JJ
8517	1181	32	but	but	CC
8517	1181	33	psychical	psychical	JJ
8517	1181	34	.	.	.
8517	1182	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1182	2	adopts	adopt	VBZ
8517	1182	3	the	the	DT
8517	1182	4	view	view	NN
8517	1182	5	that	that	IN
8517	1182	6	the	the	DT
8517	1182	7	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1182	8	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1182	9	or	or	CC
8517	1182	10	gland	gland	NNP
8517	1182	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1182	12	the	the	DT
8517	1182	13	source	source	NN
8517	1182	14	of	of	IN
8517	1182	15	the	the	DT
8517	1182	16	active	active	JJ
8517	1182	17	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1182	18	.	.	.
8517	1183	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1183	2	claims	claim	VBZ
8517	1183	3	by	by	IN
8517	1183	4	transplantation	transplantation	NN
8517	1183	5	of	of	IN
8517	1183	6	the	the	DT
8517	1183	7	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1183	8	in	in	IN
8517	1183	9	young	young	JJ
8517	1183	10	rats	rat	NNS
8517	1183	11	and	and	CC
8517	1183	12	guinea	guinea	NN
8517	1183	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	1183	14	pigs	pig	NNS
8517	1183	15	to	to	TO
8517	1183	16	have	have	VB
8517	1183	17	feminised	feminise	VBN
8517	1183	18	males	male	NNS
8517	1183	19	and	and	CC
8517	1183	20	masculised	masculised	JJ
8517	1183	21	females	female	NNS
8517	1183	22	.	.	.
8517	1184	1	The	the	DT
8517	1184	2	females	female	NNS
8517	1184	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1184	4	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1184	5	,	,	,
8517	1184	6	and	and	CC
8517	1184	7	hare	hare	NNP
8517	1184	8	finer	fine	JJR
8517	1184	9	,	,	,
8517	1184	10	softer	soft	JJR
8517	1184	11	hair	hair	NN
8517	1184	12	than	than	IN
8517	1184	13	the	the	DT
8517	1184	14	males	male	NNS
8517	1184	15	.	.	.
8517	1185	1	The	the	DT
8517	1185	2	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1185	3	were	be	VBD
8517	1185	4	removed	remove	VBN
8517	1185	5	and	and	CC
8517	1185	6	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1185	7	implanted	implant	VBN
8517	1185	8	in	in	IN
8517	1185	9	young	young	JJ
8517	1185	10	males	male	NNS
8517	1185	11	.	.	.
8517	1186	1	The	the	DT
8517	1186	2	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1186	3	so	so	RB
8517	1186	4	treated	treat	VBN
8517	1186	5	grew	grow	VBD
8517	1186	6	less	less	JJR
8517	1186	7	than	than	IN
8517	1186	8	the	the	DT
8517	1186	9	merely	merely	RB
8517	1186	10	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	1186	11	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1186	12	,	,	,
8517	1186	13	and	and	CC
8517	1186	14	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1186	15	when	when	WRB
8517	1186	16	full	full	RB
8517	1186	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1186	18	grown	grown	JJ
8517	1186	19	resembled	resemble	VBN
8517	1186	20	females	female	NNS
8517	1186	21	in	in	IN
8517	1186	22	size	size	NN
8517	1186	23	.	.	.
8517	1187	1	In	in	IN
8517	1187	2	the	the	DT
8517	1187	3	young	young	JJ
8517	1187	4	state	state	NN
8517	1187	5	both	both	DT
8517	1187	6	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1187	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1187	8	fine	fine	JJ
8517	1187	9	,	,	,
8517	1187	10	soft	soft	JJ
8517	1187	11	hair	hair	NN
8517	1187	12	,	,	,
8517	1187	13	the	the	DT
8517	1187	14	feminised	feminise	VBN
8517	1187	15	males	male	NNS
8517	1187	16	had	have	VBD
8517	1187	17	the	the	DT
8517	1187	18	same	same	JJ
8517	1187	19	character	character	NN
8517	1187	20	,	,	,
8517	1187	21	like	like	IN
8517	1187	22	the	the	DT
8517	1187	23	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1187	24	females	female	NNS
8517	1187	25	.	.	.
8517	1188	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1188	2	also	also	RB
8517	1188	3	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1188	4	teats	teat	NNS
8517	1188	5	and	and	CC
8517	1188	6	milk	milk	NN
8517	1188	7	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1188	8	like	like	IN
8517	1188	9	the	the	DT
8517	1188	10	females	female	NNS
8517	1188	11	,	,	,
8517	1188	12	and	and	CC
8517	1188	13	were	be	VBD
8517	1188	14	sought	seek	VBN
8517	1188	15	and	and	CC
8517	1188	16	treated	treat	VBN
8517	1188	17	as	as	IN
8517	1188	18	females	female	NNS
8517	1188	19	by	by	IN
8517	1188	20	the	the	DT
8517	1188	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1188	22	males	male	NNS
8517	1188	23	.	.	.
8517	1189	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1189	2	the	the	DT
8517	1189	3	implanted	implant	VBN
8517	1189	4	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1189	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1189	6	able	able	JJ
8517	1189	7	to	to	TO
8517	1189	8	resist	resist	VB
8517	1189	9	the	the	DT
8517	1189	10	influence	influence	NN
8517	1189	11	of	of	IN
8517	1189	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1189	13	new	new	JJ
8517	1189	14	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
8517	1189	15	,	,	,
8517	1189	16	the	the	DT
8517	1189	17	female	female	JJ
8517	1189	18	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1189	19	gland	gland	NN
8517	1189	20	,	,	,
8517	1189	21	which	which	WDT
8517	1189	22	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1189	23	calls	call	VBZ
8517	1189	24	the	the	DT
8517	1189	25	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	1189	26	gland	gland	NN
8517	1189	27	,	,	,
8517	1189	28	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1189	29	so	so	RB
8517	1189	30	much	much	RB
8517	1189	31	that	that	IN
8517	1189	32	an	an	DT
8517	1189	33	intensification	intensification	NN
8517	1189	34	of	of	IN
8517	1189	35	the	the	DT
8517	1189	36	female	female	JJ
8517	1189	37	character	character	NN
8517	1189	38	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1189	39	place	place	NN
8517	1189	40	:	:	:
8517	1189	41	the	the	DT
8517	1189	42	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1189	43	are	be	VBP
8517	1189	44	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1189	45	than	than	IN
8517	1189	46	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1189	47	females	female	NNS
8517	1189	48	,	,	,
8517	1189	49	the	the	DT
8517	1189	50	milk	milk	NN
8517	1189	51	glands	gland	VBZ
8517	1189	52	develop	develop	VBP
8517	1189	53	and	and	CC
8517	1189	54	secrete	secrete	VB
8517	1189	55	milk	milk	NN
8517	1189	56	,	,	,
8517	1189	57	which	which	WDT
8517	1189	58	can	can	MD
8517	1189	59	be	be	VB
8517	1189	60	easily	easily	RB
8517	1189	61	pressed	press	VBN
8517	1189	62	out	out	RP
8517	1189	63	,	,	,
8517	1189	64	and	and	CC
8517	1189	65	if	if	IN
8517	1189	66	young	young	JJ
8517	1189	67	are	be	VBP
8517	1189	68	given	give	VBN
8517	1189	69	to	to	IN
8517	1189	70	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1189	71	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1189	72	suckle	suckle	VBP
8517	1189	73	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1189	74	and	and	CC
8517	1189	75	show	show	VBP
8517	1189	76	all	all	PDT
8517	1189	77	the	the	DT
8517	1189	78	maternal	maternal	JJ
8517	1189	79	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1189	80	.	.	.
8517	1190	1	Why	why	WRB
8517	1190	2	the	the	DT
8517	1190	3	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1190	4	in	in	IN
8517	1190	5	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1190	6	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
8517	1190	7	only	only	RB
8517	1190	8	when	when	WRB
8517	1190	9	in	in	IN
8517	1190	10	the	the	DT
8517	1190	11	gravid	gravid	JJ
8517	1190	12	condition	condition	NN
8517	1190	13	calls	call	VBZ
8517	1190	14	forth	forth	RB
8517	1190	15	this	this	DT
8517	1190	16	perfection	perfection	NN
8517	1190	17	of	of	IN
8517	1190	18	femaleness	femaleness	NN
8517	1190	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1190	20	to	to	TO
8517	1190	21	be	be	VB
8517	1190	22	shown	show	VBN
8517	1190	23	in	in	IN
8517	1190	24	a	a	DT
8517	1190	25	later	later	JJ
8517	1190	26	publication	publication	NN
8517	1190	27	.	.	.
8517	1191	1	By	by	IN
8517	1191	2	acting	act	VBG
8517	1191	3	with	with	IN
8517	1191	4	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
8517	1191	5	rays	ray	NNS
8517	1191	6	on	on	IN
8517	1191	7	the	the	DT
8517	1191	8	region	region	NN
8517	1191	9	where	where	WRB
8517	1191	10	the	the	DT
8517	1191	11	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1191	12	lie	lie	VBP
8517	1191	13	,	,	,
8517	1191	14	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1191	15	and	and	CC
8517	1191	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1191	17	colleague	colleague	NN
8517	1191	18	Holzknecht	Holzknecht	NNP
8517	1191	19	brought	bring	VBD
8517	1191	20	about	about	RP
8517	1191	21	all	all	PDT
8517	1191	22	the	the	DT
8517	1191	23	symptoms	symptom	NNS
8517	1191	24	of	of	IN
8517	1191	25	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1191	26	,	,	,
8517	1191	27	development	development	NN
8517	1191	28	of	of	IN
8517	1191	29	teats	teat	NNS
8517	1191	30	and	and	CC
8517	1191	31	milk	milk	NN
8517	1191	32	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1191	33	,	,	,
8517	1191	34	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1191	35	of	of	IN
8517	1191	36	milk	milk	NN
8517	1191	37	,	,	,
8517	1191	38	and	and	CC
8517	1191	39	great	great	JJ
8517	1191	40	growth	growth	NN
8517	1191	41	of	of	IN
8517	1191	42	the	the	DT
8517	1191	43	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1191	44	in	in	IN
8517	1191	45	all	all	DT
8517	1191	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1191	47	layers	layer	NNS
8517	1191	48	.	.	.
8517	1192	1	Masculising	masculise	VBG
8517	1192	2	of	of	IN
8517	1192	3	females	female	NNS
8517	1192	4	was	be	VBD
8517	1192	5	much	much	RB
8517	1192	6	more	more	RBR
8517	1192	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1192	8	than	than	IN
8517	1192	9	feminising	feminise	VBG
8517	1192	10	of	of	IN
8517	1192	11	males	male	NNS
8517	1192	12	because	because	IN
8517	1192	13	the	the	DT
8517	1192	14	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1192	15	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1192	16	was	be	VBD
8517	1192	17	less	less	RBR
8517	1192	18	resistent	resistent	JJ
8517	1192	19	,	,	,
8517	1192	20	and	and	CC
8517	1192	21	could	could	MD
8517	1192	22	not	not	RB
8517	1192	23	be	be	VB
8517	1192	24	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	1192	25	so	so	RB
8517	1192	26	easily	easily	RB
8517	1192	27	.	.	.
8517	1193	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1193	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1193	3	succeeded	succeed	VBD
8517	1193	4	,	,	,
8517	1193	5	however	however	RB
8517	1193	6	,	,	,
8517	1193	7	degeneration	degeneration	NN
8517	1193	8	of	of	IN
8517	1193	9	the	the	DT
8517	1193	10	seminal	seminal	JJ
8517	1193	11	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1193	12	took	take	VBD
8517	1193	13	place	place	NN
8517	1193	14	,	,	,
8517	1193	15	with	with	IN
8517	1193	16	increase	increase	NN
8517	1193	17	of	of	IN
8517	1193	18	the	the	DT
8517	1193	19	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1193	20	or	or	CC
8517	1193	21	Leydig	Leydig	NNP
8517	1193	22	's	's	POS
8517	1193	23	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1193	24	.	.	.
8517	1194	1	The	the	DT
8517	1194	2	vaginal	vaginal	JJ
8517	1194	3	opening	opening	NN
8517	1194	4	in	in	IN
8517	1194	5	rats	rat	NNS
8517	1194	6	disappeared	disappear	VBD
8517	1194	7	,	,	,
8517	1194	8	partly	partly	RB
8517	1194	9	or	or	CC
8517	1194	10	completely	completely	RB
8517	1194	11	.	.	.
8517	1195	1	The	the	DT
8517	1195	2	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1195	3	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1195	4	became	become	VBD
8517	1195	5	male	male	JJ
8517	1195	6	,	,	,
8517	1195	7	the	the	DT
8517	1195	8	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1195	9	recognised	recognise	VBD
8517	1195	10	a	a	DT
8517	1195	11	female	female	NN
8517	1195	12	in	in	IN
8517	1195	13	heat	heat	NN
8517	1195	14	from	from	IN
8517	1195	15	one	one	NN
8517	1195	16	that	that	WDT
8517	1195	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1195	18	not	not	RB
8517	1195	19	,	,	,
8517	1195	20	and	and	CC
8517	1195	21	attempted	attempt	VBD
8517	1195	22	to	to	TO
8517	1195	23	copulate	copulate	VB
8517	1195	24	.	.	.
8517	1196	1	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1196	2	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	1196	3	that	that	IN
8517	1196	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1196	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	1196	6	proved	prove	VBN
8517	1196	7	from	from	IN
8517	1196	8	results	result	NNS
8517	1196	9	that	that	DT
8517	1196	10	sex	sex	NN
8517	1196	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1196	12	not	not	RB
8517	1196	13	fixed	fix	VBN
8517	1196	14	or	or	CC
8517	1196	15	predetermined	predetermine	VBN
8517	1196	16	but	but	CC
8517	1196	17	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1196	18	on	on	IN
8517	1196	19	the	the	DT
8517	1196	20	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	1196	21	gland	gland	NN
8517	1196	22	.	.	.
8517	1197	1	By	by	IN
8517	1197	2	sex	sex	NN
8517	1197	3	here	here	RB
8517	1197	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1197	5	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	1197	6	means	mean	VBZ
8517	1197	7	the	the	DT
8517	1197	8	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1197	9	and	and	CC
8517	1197	10	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1197	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	1197	12	,	,	,
8517	1197	13	for	for	IN
8517	1197	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	1197	15	in	in	IN
8517	1197	16	the	the	DT
8517	1197	17	first	first	JJ
8517	1197	18	instance	instance	NN
8517	1197	19	,	,	,
8517	1197	20	as	as	IN
8517	1197	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1197	22	have	have	VBP
8517	1197	23	already	already	RB
8517	1197	24	pointed	point	VBN
8517	1197	25	out	out	RP
8517	1197	26	,	,	,
8517	1197	27	means	mean	VBZ
8517	1197	28	the	the	DT
8517	1197	29	difference	difference	NN
8517	1197	30	between	between	IN
8517	1197	31	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1197	32	and	and	CC
8517	1197	33	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1197	34	,	,	,
8517	1197	35	between	between	IN
8517	1197	36	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1197	37	and	and	CC
8517	1197	38	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NNP
8517	1197	39	.	.	.
8517	1198	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1198	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1198	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1198	4	to	to	TO
8517	1198	5	accept	accept	VB
8517	1198	6	all	all	DT
8517	1198	7	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1198	8	's	's	POS
8517	1198	9	results	result	NNS
8517	1198	10	without	without	IN
8517	1198	11	confirmation	confirmation	NN
8517	1198	12	,	,	,
8517	1198	13	especially	especially	RB
8517	1198	14	those	those	DT
8517	1198	15	which	which	WDT
8517	1198	16	show	show	VBP
8517	1198	17	that	that	IN
8517	1198	18	the	the	DT
8517	1198	19	feminised	feminised	JJ
8517	1198	20	male	male	NN
8517	1198	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	1198	22	more	more	RBR
8517	1198	23	female	female	JJ
8517	1198	24	than	than	IN
8517	1198	25	the	the	DT
8517	1198	26	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1198	27	female	female	NN
8517	1198	28	.	.	.
8517	1199	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	1199	2	a	a	DT
8517	1199	3	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1199	4	inevitably	inevitably	RB
8517	1199	5	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1199	6	that	that	IN
8517	1199	7	the	the	DT
8517	1199	8	investigator	investigator	NN
8517	1199	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1199	10	proving	prove	VBG
8517	1199	11	too	too	RB
8517	1199	12	much	much	JJ
8517	1199	13	.	.	.
8517	1200	1	The	the	DT
8517	1200	2	subject	subject	NN
8517	1200	3	of	of	IN
8517	1200	4	the	the	DT
8517	1200	5	influence	influence	NN
8517	1200	6	of	of	IN
8517	1200	7	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1200	8	from	from	IN
8517	1200	9	the	the	DT
8517	1200	10	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1200	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1200	12	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1200	13	,	,	,
8517	1200	14	but	but	CC
8517	1200	15	not	not	RB
8517	1200	16	fully	fully	RB
8517	1200	17	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	1200	18	,	,	,
8517	1200	19	in	in	IN
8517	1200	20	a	a	DT
8517	1200	21	volume	volume	NN
8517	1200	22	by	by	IN
8517	1200	23	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	1200	24	Jacques	Jacques	NNP
8517	1200	25	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	1200	26	,	,	,
8517	1200	27	entitles	entitle	NNS
8517	1200	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1200	29	The	the	DT
8517	1200	30	Organism	Organism	NNP
8517	1200	31	as	as	IN
8517	1200	32	a	a	DT
8517	1200	33	Whole	Whole	NNP
8517	1200	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1200	35	.	.	.
8517	1201	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1201	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1201	3	:	:	:
8517	1201	4	Putnam	Putnam	NNP
8517	1201	5	's	's	POS
8517	1201	6	Sons	Sons	NNPS
8517	1201	7	,	,	,
8517	1201	8	1916	1916	CD
8517	1201	9	.	.	.
8517	1201	10	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1202	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	1202	2	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1202	3	omits	omit	VBZ
8517	1202	4	the	the	DT
8517	1202	5	problem	problem	NN
8517	1202	6	of	of	IN
8517	1202	7	the	the	DT
8517	1202	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1202	9	origin	origin	NN
8517	1202	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1202	11	of	of	IN
8517	1202	12	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1202	13	sex	sex	NN
8517	1202	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	1202	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	1202	16	,	,	,
8517	1202	17	and	and	CC
8517	1202	18	fails	fail	VBZ
8517	1202	19	to	to	TO
8517	1202	20	perceive	perceive	VB
8517	1202	21	that	that	IN
8517	1202	22	the	the	DT
8517	1202	23	fact	fact	NN
8517	1202	24	that	that	IN
8517	1202	25	such	such	JJ
8517	1202	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	1202	27	are	be	VBP
8517	1202	28	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1202	29	to	to	IN
8517	1202	30	a	a	DT
8517	1202	31	marked	mark	VBN
8517	1202	32	degree	degree	NN
8517	1202	33	on	on	IN
8517	1202	34	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1202	35	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1202	36	from	from	IN
8517	1202	37	the	the	DT
8517	1202	38	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1202	39	,	,	,
8517	1202	40	together	together	RB
8517	1202	41	with	with	IN
8517	1202	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1202	43	relation	relation	NN
8517	1202	44	to	to	IN
8517	1202	45	definite	definite	JJ
8517	1202	46	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1202	47	and	and	CC
8517	1202	48	functions	function	NNS
8517	1202	49	connected	connect	VBN
8517	1202	50	with	with	IN
8517	1202	51	the	the	DT
8517	1202	52	behaviour	behaviour	NN
8517	1202	53	of	of	IN
8517	1202	54	the	the	DT
8517	1202	55	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1202	56	to	to	IN
8517	1202	57	each	each	DT
8517	1202	58	other	other	JJ
8517	1202	59	,	,	,
8517	1202	60	is	be	VBZ
8517	1202	61	proof	proof	NN
8517	1202	62	are	be	VBP
8517	1202	63	these	these	DT
8517	1202	64	characters	character	NNS
8517	1202	65	are	be	VBP
8517	1202	66	not	not	RB
8517	1202	67	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	1202	68	,	,	,
8517	1202	69	but	but	CC
8517	1202	70	were	be	VBD
8517	1202	71	originally	originally	RB
8517	1202	72	due	due	JJ
8517	1202	73	to	to	IN
8517	1202	74	external	external	JJ
8517	1202	75	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1202	76	of	of	IN
8517	1202	77	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1202	78	parts	part	NNS
8517	1202	79	of	of	IN
8517	1202	80	the	the	DT
8517	1202	81	soma	soma	NN
8517	1202	82	.	.	.
8517	1203	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	1203	2	IV	IV	NNP
8517	1203	3	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	1203	4	Of	of	IN
8517	1203	5	Somatic	Somatic	NNP
8517	1203	6	Sex	sex	NN
8517	1203	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1203	8	Characters	Characters	NNPS
8517	1203	9	In	in	IN
8517	1203	10	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1203	11	In	in	IN
8517	1203	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1203	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1203	14	Mendel	Mendel	NNP
8517	1203	15	's	's	POS
8517	1203	16	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	1203	17	of	of	IN
8517	1203	18	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	1203	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1203	20	,	,	,
8517	1203	21	1909	1909	CD
8517	1203	22	,	,	,
8517	1203	23	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1203	24	does	do	VBZ
8517	1203	25	not	not	RB
8517	1203	26	discuss	discuss	VB
8517	1203	27	the	the	DT
8517	1203	28	nature	nature	NN
8517	1203	29	of	of	IN
8517	1203	30	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1203	31	sex	sex	NN
8517	1203	32	-	-	HYPH
8517	1203	33	characters	character	NNS
8517	1203	34	in	in	IN
8517	1203	35	general	general	JJ
8517	1203	36	,	,	,
8517	1203	37	but	but	CC
8517	1203	38	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	1203	39	to	to	TO
8517	1203	40	regard	regard	VB
8517	1203	41	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1203	42	as	as	IN
8517	1203	43	essential	essential	JJ
8517	1203	44	sex	sex	NN
8517	1203	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	1203	46	features	feature	NNS
8517	1203	47	,	,	,
8517	1203	48	as	as	IN
8517	1203	49	male	male	JJ
8517	1203	50	or	or	CC
8517	1203	51	female	female	JJ
8517	1203	52	respectively	respectively	RB
8517	1203	53	.	.	.
8517	1204	1	As	as	IN
8517	1204	2	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1204	3	above	above	RB
8517	1204	4	,	,	,
8517	1204	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1204	6	argues	argue	VBZ
8517	1204	7	from	from	IN
8517	1204	8	the	the	DT
8517	1204	9	fact	fact	NN
8517	1204	10	that	that	IN
8517	1204	11	injury	injury	NN
8517	1204	12	or	or	CC
8517	1204	13	disease	disease	NN
8517	1204	14	of	of	IN
8517	1204	15	the	the	DT
8517	1204	16	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1204	17	may	may	MD
8517	1204	18	lead	lead	VB
8517	1204	19	to	to	IN
8517	1204	20	the	the	DT
8517	1204	21	development	development	NN
8517	1204	22	of	of	IN
8517	1204	23	male	male	JJ
8517	1204	24	characters	character	NNS
8517	1204	25	in	in	IN
8517	1204	26	the	the	DT
8517	1204	27	female	female	NN
8517	1204	28	,	,	,
8517	1204	29	that	that	IN
8517	1204	30	the	the	DT
8517	1204	31	female	female	NN
8517	1204	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1204	33	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1204	34	for	for	IN
8517	1204	35	sex	sex	NN
8517	1204	36	,	,	,
8517	1204	37	and	and	CC
8517	1204	38	from	from	IN
8517	1204	39	the	the	DT
8517	1204	40	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1204	41	fact	fact	NN
8517	1204	42	that	that	IN
8517	1204	43	castration	castration	NN
8517	1204	44	of	of	IN
8517	1204	45	the	the	DT
8517	1204	46	male	male	NN
8517	1204	47	leads	lead	VBZ
8517	1204	48	merely	merely	RB
8517	1204	49	to	to	IN
8517	1204	50	the	the	DT
8517	1204	51	non	non	JJ
8517	1204	52	-	-	JJ
8517	1204	53	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	1204	54	of	of	IN
8517	1204	55	male	male	JJ
8517	1204	56	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1204	57	characters	character	NNS
8517	1204	58	,	,	,
8517	1204	59	that	that	IN
8517	1204	60	the	the	DT
8517	1204	61	female	female	JJ
8517	1204	62	sex	sex	NN
8517	1204	63	-	-	HYPH
8517	1204	64	factor	factor	NN
8517	1204	65	is	be	VBZ
8517	1204	66	wanting	want	VBG
8517	1204	67	in	in	IN
8517	1204	68	the	the	DT
8517	1204	69	male	male	NN
8517	1204	70	.	.	.
8517	1205	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1205	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	1205	3	not	not	RB
8517	1205	4	distinguish	distinguish	VB
8517	1205	5	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1205	6	sex	sex	NN
8517	1205	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1205	8	characters	character	NNS
8517	1205	9	from	from	IN
8517	1205	10	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1205	11	sex	sex	NN
8517	1205	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	1205	13	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1205	14	,	,	,
8517	1205	15	and	and	CC
8517	1205	16	discusses	discuss	VBZ
8517	1205	17	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1205	18	cases	case	NNS
8517	1205	19	of	of	IN
8517	1205	20	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1205	21	limited	limit	VBN
8517	1205	22	by	by	IN
8517	1205	23	sex	sex	NN
8517	1205	24	as	as	IN
8517	1205	25	though	though	IN
8517	1205	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1205	27	were	be	VBD
8517	1205	28	examples	example	NNS
8517	1205	29	of	of	IN
8517	1205	30	the	the	DT
8517	1205	31	same	same	JJ
8517	1205	32	kind	kind	NN
8517	1205	33	of	of	IN
8517	1205	34	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
8517	1205	35	as	as	IN
8517	1205	36	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1205	37	sex	sex	NN
8517	1205	38	-	-	HYPH
8517	1205	39	characters	character	NNS
8517	1205	40	in	in	IN
8517	1205	41	general	general	JJ
8517	1205	42	.	.	.
8517	1206	1	One	one	CD
8517	1206	2	of	of	IN
8517	1206	3	these	these	DT
8517	1206	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	1206	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1206	6	the	the	DT
8517	1206	7	crossing	crossing	NN
8517	1206	8	by	by	IN
8517	1206	9	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	1206	10	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1206	11	B.	B.	NNP
8517	1207	1	Wood	wood	NN
8517	1207	2	of	of	IN
8517	1207	3	a	a	DT
8517	1207	4	breed	breed	NN
8517	1207	5	of	of	IN
8517	1207	6	sheep	sheep	NNS
8517	1207	7	horned	horn	VBN
8517	1207	8	in	in	IN
8517	1207	9	both	both	DT
8517	1207	10	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1207	11	with	with	IN
8517	1207	12	another	another	DT
8517	1207	13	hornless	hornless	NN
8517	1207	14	in	in	IN
8517	1207	15	both	both	DT
8517	1207	16	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1207	17	.	.	.
8517	1208	1	In	in	IN
8517	1208	2	the	the	DT
8517	1208	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1208	4	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1208	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1208	6	generation	generation	NN
8517	1208	7	the	the	DT
8517	1208	8	males	male	NNS
8517	1208	9	were	be	VBD
8517	1208	10	horned	horn	VBN
8517	1208	11	,	,	,
8517	1208	12	the	the	DT
8517	1208	13	females	female	NNS
8517	1208	14	hornless	hornless	NN
8517	1208	15	.	.	.
8517	1209	1	Here	here	RB
8517	1209	2	,	,	,
8517	1209	3	with	with	IN
8517	1209	4	regard	regard	NN
8517	1209	5	to	to	IN
8517	1209	6	the	the	DT
8517	1209	7	horned	horned	JJ
8517	1209	8	character	character	NN
8517	1209	9	,	,	,
8517	1209	10	both	both	DT
8517	1209	11	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1209	12	were	be	VBD
8517	1209	13	of	of	IN
8517	1209	14	the	the	DT
8517	1209	15	same	same	JJ
8517	1209	16	genetic	genetic	JJ
8517	1209	17	composition	composition	NN
8517	1209	18	,	,	,
8517	1209	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	20	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1209	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	22	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1209	23	,	,	,
8517	1209	24	or	or	CC
8517	1209	25	if	if	IN
8517	1209	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1209	27	represent	represent	VBP
8517	1209	28	the	the	DT
8517	1209	29	possession	possession	NN
8517	1209	30	of	of	IN
8517	1209	31	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1209	32	by	by	IN
8517	1209	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	34	H	H	NNP
8517	1209	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	36	,	,	,
8517	1209	37	and	and	CC
8517	1209	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1209	39	absence	absence	NN
8517	1209	40	by	by	IN
8517	1209	41	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	42	h	h	NNP
8517	1209	43	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	44	,	,	,
8517	1209	45	both	both	DT
8517	1209	46	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1209	47	were	be	VBD
8517	1209	48	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	49	Hh	Hh	NNP
8517	1209	50	_	_	NNP
8517	1209	51	.	.	.
8517	1210	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1210	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1210	3	Hh[male	hh[male	NN
8517	1210	4	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1210	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1210	6	was	be	VBD
8517	1210	7	horned	horn	VBN
8517	1210	8	and	and	CC
8517	1210	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1210	10	Hh[female	Hh[female	NNP
8517	1210	11	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1210	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1210	13	was	be	VBD
8517	1210	14	hornless	hornless	JJ
8517	1210	15	,	,	,
8517	1210	16	or	or	CC
8517	1210	17	,	,	,
8517	1210	18	as	as	IN
8517	1210	19	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1210	20	expresses	express	VBZ
8517	1210	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1210	22	,	,	,
8517	1210	23	the	the	DT
8517	1210	24	horned	horned	JJ
8517	1210	25	character	character	NN
8517	1210	26	was	be	VBD
8517	1210	27	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1210	28	in	in	IN
8517	1210	29	males	male	NNS
8517	1210	30	,	,	,
8517	1210	31	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1210	32	in	in	IN
8517	1210	33	females	female	NNS
8517	1210	34	.	.	.
8517	1211	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1211	2	offers	offer	VBZ
8517	1211	3	no	no	DT
8517	1211	4	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1211	5	of	of	IN
8517	1211	6	this	this	DT
8517	1211	7	,	,	,
8517	1211	8	but	but	CC
8517	1211	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1211	10	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	1211	11	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1211	12	that	that	IN
8517	1211	13	some	some	DT
8517	1211	14	trace	trace	NN
8517	1211	15	of	of	IN
8517	1211	16	the	the	DT
8517	1211	17	original	original	JJ
8517	1211	18	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1211	19	of	of	IN
8517	1211	20	the	the	DT
8517	1211	21	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	1211	22	in	in	IN
8517	1211	23	this	this	DT
8517	1211	24	character	character	NN
8517	1211	25	was	be	VBD
8517	1211	26	retained	retain	VBN
8517	1211	27	in	in	IN
8517	1211	28	both	both	DT
8517	1211	29	horned	horned	JJ
8517	1211	30	and	and	CC
8517	1211	31	hornless	hornless	JJ
8517	1211	32	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	1211	33	.	.	.
8517	1212	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1212	2	may	may	MD
8517	1212	3	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1212	4	that	that	IN
8517	1212	5	the	the	DT
8517	1212	6	factor	factor	NN
8517	1212	7	for	for	IN
8517	1212	8	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1212	9	had	have	VBD
8517	1212	10	disappeared	disappear	VBN
8517	1212	11	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1212	12	from	from	IN
8517	1212	13	the	the	DT
8517	1212	14	hornless	hornless	JJ
8517	1212	15	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	1212	16	by	by	IN
8517	1212	17	a	a	DT
8517	1212	18	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1212	19	,	,	,
8517	1212	20	but	but	CC
8517	1212	21	in	in	IN
8517	1212	22	the	the	DT
8517	1212	23	horned	horn	VBN
8517	1212	24	breed	breed	NN
8517	1212	25	another	another	DT
8517	1212	26	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1212	27	had	have	VBD
8517	1212	28	been	be	VBN
8517	1212	29	a	a	DT
8517	1212	30	weakening	weakening	NN
8517	1212	31	of	of	IN
8517	1212	32	the	the	DT
8517	1212	33	influence	influence	NN
8517	1212	34	of	of	IN
8517	1212	35	the	the	DT
8517	1212	36	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1212	37	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1212	38	on	on	IN
8517	1212	39	the	the	DT
8517	1212	40	development	development	NN
8517	1212	41	of	of	IN
8517	1212	42	the	the	DT
8517	1212	43	character	character	NN
8517	1212	44	,	,	,
8517	1212	45	which	which	WDT
8517	1212	46	,	,	,
8517	1212	47	as	as	IN
8517	1212	48	in	in	IN
8517	1212	49	all	all	DT
8517	1212	50	such	such	JJ
8517	1212	51	cases	case	NNS
8517	1212	52	,	,	,
8517	1212	53	is	be	VBZ
8517	1212	54	really	really	RB
8517	1212	55	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1212	56	in	in	IN
8517	1212	57	both	both	DT
8517	1212	58	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1212	59	.	.	.
8517	1213	1	In	in	IN
8517	1213	2	the	the	DT
8517	1213	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1213	4	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1213	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1213	6	,	,	,
8517	1213	7	when	when	WRB
8517	1213	8	the	the	DT
8517	1213	9	horned	horned	JJ
8517	1213	10	character	character	NN
8517	1213	11	in	in	IN
8517	1213	12	the	the	DT
8517	1213	13	female	female	NN
8517	1213	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1213	15	only	only	RB
8517	1213	16	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1213	17	from	from	IN
8517	1213	18	one	one	CD
8517	1213	19	side	side	NN
8517	1213	20	,	,	,
8517	1213	21	the	the	DT
8517	1213	22	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1213	23	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1213	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	1213	25	not	not	RB
8517	1213	26	enough	enough	JJ
8517	1213	27	to	to	TO
8517	1213	28	overcome	overcome	VB
8517	1213	29	the	the	DT
8517	1213	30	influence	influence	NN
8517	1213	31	of	of	IN
8517	1213	32	the	the	DT
8517	1213	33	absence	absence	NN
8517	1213	34	of	of	IN
8517	1213	35	the	the	DT
8517	1213	36	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1213	37	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1213	38	and	and	CC
8517	1213	39	presence	presence	NN
8517	1213	40	of	of	IN
8517	1213	41	the	the	DT
8517	1213	42	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1213	43	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1213	44	,	,	,
8517	1213	45	and	and	CC
8517	1213	46	so	so	RB
8517	1213	47	the	the	DT
8517	1213	48	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1213	49	do	do	VBP
8517	1213	50	not	not	RB
8517	1213	51	develop	develop	VB
8517	1213	52	.	.	.
8517	1214	1	The	the	DT
8517	1214	2	Mendelian	Mendelian	NNP
8517	1214	3	merely	merely	RB
8517	1214	4	sees	see	VBZ
8517	1214	5	a	a	DT
8517	1214	6	relation	relation	NN
8517	1214	7	of	of	IN
8517	1214	8	the	the	DT
8517	1214	9	character	character	NN
8517	1214	10	to	to	IN
8517	1214	11	sex	sex	NN
8517	1214	12	,	,	,
8517	1214	13	but	but	CC
8517	1214	14	overlooks	overlook	VBZ
8517	1214	15	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1214	16	the	the	DT
8517	1214	17	question	question	NN
8517	1214	18	of	of	IN
8517	1214	19	the	the	DT
8517	1214	20	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1214	21	in	in	IN
8517	1214	22	the	the	DT
8517	1214	23	original	original	JJ
8517	1214	24	species	specie	NNS
8517	1214	25	from	from	IN
8517	1214	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1214	27	the	the	DT
8517	1214	28	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	1214	29	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	1214	30	are	be	VBP
8517	1214	31	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1214	32	.	.	.
8517	1215	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	1215	2	,	,	,
8517	1215	3	with	with	IN
8517	1215	4	regard	regard	NN
8517	1215	5	to	to	IN
8517	1215	6	cattle	cattle	NNS
8517	1215	7	where	where	WRB
8517	1215	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1215	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	1215	10	been	be	VBN
8517	1215	11	found	find	VBN
8517	1215	12	that	that	IN
8517	1215	13	hornlessness	hornlessness	NN
8517	1215	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1215	15	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1215	16	or	or	CC
8517	1215	17	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	1215	18	so	so	RB
8517	1215	19	in	in	IN
8517	1215	20	both	both	DT
8517	1215	21	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1215	22	,	,	,
8517	1215	23	no	no	DT
8517	1215	24	reference	reference	NN
8517	1215	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1215	26	made	make	VBN
8517	1215	27	to	to	IN
8517	1215	28	the	the	DT
8517	1215	29	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	1215	30	fact	fact	NN
8517	1215	31	that	that	IN
8517	1215	32	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1215	33	cattle	cattle	NNS
8517	1215	34	have	have	VBP
8517	1215	35	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1215	36	in	in	IN
8517	1215	37	both	both	DT
8517	1215	38	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1215	39	and	and	CC
8517	1215	40	are	be	VBP
8517	1215	41	not	not	RB
8517	1215	42	dimorphic	dimorphic	JJ
8517	1215	43	in	in	IN
8517	1215	44	this	this	DT
8517	1215	45	character	character	NN
8517	1215	46	.	.	.
8517	1216	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1216	2	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
8517	1216	3	to	to	TO
8517	1216	4	consider	consider	VB
8517	1216	5	colour	colour	NN
8517	1216	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1216	7	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1216	8	as	as	IN
8517	1216	9	though	though	IN
8517	1216	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1216	11	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1216	12	were	be	VBD
8517	1216	13	of	of	IN
8517	1216	14	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1216	15	kind	kind	NN
8517	1216	16	.	.	.
8517	1217	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1217	2	refers	refer	VBZ
8517	1217	3	to	to	IN
8517	1217	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1217	5	as	as	IN
8517	1217	6	a	a	DT
8517	1217	7	male	male	JJ
8517	1217	8	character	character	NN
8517	1217	9	latent	latent	NN
8517	1217	10	in	in	IN
8517	1217	11	the	the	DT
8517	1217	12	female	female	NN
8517	1217	13	,	,	,
8517	1217	14	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	1217	15	that	that	IN
8517	1217	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1217	17	should	should	MD
8517	1217	18	expect	expect	VB
8517	1217	19	that	that	DT
8517	1217	20	disease	disease	NN
8517	1217	21	or	or	CC
8517	1217	22	removal	removal	NN
8517	1217	23	of	of	IN
8517	1217	24	the	the	DT
8517	1217	25	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1217	26	might	may	MD
8517	1217	27	lead	lead	VB
8517	1217	28	to	to	IN
8517	1217	29	the	the	DT
8517	1217	30	occasional	occasional	JJ
8517	1217	31	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	1217	32	of	of	IN
8517	1217	33	colour	colour	NN
8517	1217	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1217	35	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1217	36	in	in	IN
8517	1217	37	females	female	NNS
8517	1217	38	.	.	.
8517	1218	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1218	2	also	also	RB
8517	1218	3	discusses	discuss	VBZ
8517	1218	4	the	the	DT
8517	1218	5	case	case	NN
8517	1218	6	of	of	IN
8517	1218	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1218	8	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
8517	1218	9	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1218	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1218	11	and	and	CC
8517	1218	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1218	13	variety	variety	NN
8517	1218	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1218	15	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1218	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1218	17	,	,	,
8517	1218	18	and	and	CC
8517	1218	19	other	other	JJ
8517	1218	20	cases	case	NNS
8517	1218	21	of	of	IN
8517	1218	22	sex	sex	NN
8517	1218	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	1218	24	linked	link	VBN
8517	1218	25	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1218	26	,	,	,
8517	1218	27	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1218	28	with	with	IN
8517	1218	29	the	the	DT
8517	1218	30	idea	idea	NN
8517	1218	31	that	that	IN
8517	1218	32	all	all	DT
8517	1218	33	such	such	JJ
8517	1218	34	cases	case	NNS
8517	1218	35	are	be	VBP
8517	1218	36	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1218	37	to	to	IN
8517	1218	38	those	those	DT
8517	1218	39	of	of	IN
8517	1218	40	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1218	41	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1218	42	.	.	.
8517	1219	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1219	2	A.	A.	NNP
8517	1220	1	lacticolor	lacticolor	NNP
8517	1220	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1220	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1220	4	in	in	IN
8517	1220	5	nature	nature	NN
8517	1220	6	only	only	RB
8517	1220	7	in	in	IN
8517	1220	8	the	the	DT
8517	1220	9	female	female	JJ
8517	1220	10	sex	sex	NN
8517	1220	11	,	,	,
8517	1220	12	and	and	CC
8517	1220	13	when	when	WRB
8517	1220	14	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1220	15	with	with	IN
8517	1220	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1220	17	grossulariata	grossulariata	NNP
8517	1220	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1220	19	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1220	20	male	male	NN
8517	1220	21	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1220	22	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	1220	23	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1220	24	male	male	NN
8517	1220	25	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1220	26	's	's	POS
8517	1220	27	and	and	CC
8517	1220	28	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1220	29	female	female	NN
8517	1220	30	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1220	31	's	's	POS
8517	1220	32	all	all	DT
8517	1220	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1220	34	grossulariata	grossulariata	NNP
8517	1220	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1220	36	,	,	,
8517	1220	37	these	these	DT
8517	1220	38	of	of	IN
8517	1220	39	course	course	NN
8517	1220	40	being	be	VBG
8517	1220	41	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1220	42	.	.	.
8517	1221	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1221	2	the	the	DT
8517	1221	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1221	4	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1221	5	grossulariata	grossulariata	NNP
8517	1221	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1221	7	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1221	8	male	male	NN
8517	1221	9	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1221	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1221	11	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1221	12	with	with	IN
8517	1221	13	the	the	DT
8517	1221	14	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1221	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1221	16	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1221	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1221	18	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1221	19	female	female	NN
8517	1221	20	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1221	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1221	22	produced	produce	VBD
8517	1221	23	both	both	DT
8517	1221	24	forms	form	NNS
8517	1221	25	in	in	IN
8517	1221	26	both	both	DT
8517	1221	27	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1221	28	,	,	,
8517	1221	29	and	and	CC
8517	1221	30	thus	thus	RB
8517	1221	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1221	32	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1221	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1221	34	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1221	35	male	male	NN
8517	1221	36	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1221	37	was	be	VBD
8517	1221	38	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1221	39	for	for	IN
8517	1221	40	the	the	DT
8517	1221	41	first	first	JJ
8517	1221	42	time	time	NN
8517	1221	43	.	.	.
8517	1222	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1222	2	this	this	DT
8517	1222	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	4	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1222	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	6	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1222	7	male	male	NN
8517	1222	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1222	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1222	10	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1222	11	with	with	IN
8517	1222	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	13	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1222	14	grossulariata_[female	grossulariata_[female	NN
8517	1222	15	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1222	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1222	17	produced	produce	VBD
8517	1222	18	all	all	PDT
8517	1222	19	the	the	DT
8517	1222	20	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1222	21	male	male	NN
8517	1222	22	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1222	23	's	's	POS
8517	1222	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	25	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1222	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	27	and	and	CC
8517	1222	28	all	all	PDT
8517	1222	29	the	the	DT
8517	1222	30	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1222	31	female	female	NN
8517	1222	32	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1222	33	's	's	POS
8517	1222	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	35	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1222	36	_	_	NNP
8517	1222	37	.	.	.
8517	1223	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1223	2	's	's	POS
8517	1223	3	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1223	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1223	5	that	that	IN
8517	1223	6	the	the	DT
8517	1223	7	female	female	NN
8517	1223	8	,	,	,
8517	1223	9	according	accord	VBG
8517	1223	10	to	to	IN
8517	1223	11	the	the	DT
8517	1223	12	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1223	13	theory	theory	NN
8517	1223	14	of	of	IN
8517	1223	15	sex	sex	NN
8517	1223	16	,	,	,
8517	1223	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1223	18	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1223	19	in	in	IN
8517	1223	20	sex	sex	NN
8517	1223	21	,	,	,
8517	1223	22	the	the	DT
8517	1223	23	male	male	NN
8517	1223	24	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1223	25	and	and	CC
8517	1223	26	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1223	27	,	,	,
8517	1223	28	and	and	CC
8517	1223	29	that	that	IN
8517	1223	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1223	31	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1223	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1223	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	1223	34	linked	link	VBN
8517	1223	35	with	with	IN
8517	1223	36	the	the	DT
8517	1223	37	female	female	JJ
8517	1223	38	sex	sex	NN
8517	1223	39	-	-	HYPH
8517	1223	40	character	character	NN
8517	1223	41	,	,	,
8517	1223	42	_	_	NNP
8517	1223	43	grossulariata	grossulariata	NNP
8517	1223	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1223	45	being	be	VBG
8517	1223	46	repelled	repel	VBN
8517	1223	47	by	by	IN
8517	1223	48	that	that	DT
8517	1223	49	character	character	NN
8517	1223	50	.	.	.
8517	1224	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1224	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1224	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1224	4	,	,	,
8517	1224	5	the	the	DT
8517	1224	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1224	7	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1224	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1224	9	character	character	NN
8517	1224	10	being	be	VBG
8517	1224	11	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1224	12	,	,	,
8517	1224	13	lact	lact	JJ
8517	1224	14	.	.	.
8517	1225	1	male	male	NNP
8517	1225	2	,	,	,
8517	1225	3	LL	LL	NNP
8517	1225	4	male	male	JJ
8517	1225	5	male	male	NN
8517	1225	6	x	x	SYM
8517	1225	7	F	F	NNP
8517	1225	8	,	,	,
8517	1225	9	gross	gross	JJ
8517	1225	10	.	.	.
8517	1226	1	female	female	JJ
8517	1226	2	,	,	,
8517	1226	3	GL	GL	NNP
8517	1226	4	female	female	JJ
8517	1226	5	male	male	NN
8517	1226	6	Gametes	Gametes	NNPS
8517	1226	7	L	L	NNP
8517	1226	8	male	male	NN
8517	1226	9	+	+	CC
8517	1226	10	L	l	NN
8517	1226	11	male	male	NN
8517	1226	12	x	x	SYM
8517	1226	13	G	g	NN
8517	1226	14	male	male	NN
8517	1226	15	+	+	CC
8517	1226	16	L	l	NN
8517	1226	17	female	female	NN
8517	1226	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	36	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	39	|	|	NNP
8517	1226	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	41	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	42	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	43	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	46	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	47	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	48	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	49	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	50	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	51	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	52	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	53	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	54	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	55	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	56	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	57	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	58	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	59	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	60	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	61	_	_	NNP
8517	1226	62	|	|	NNP
8517	1226	63	|	|	NNP
8517	1226	64	GL	GL	NNP
8517	1226	65	male	male	NN
8517	1226	66	male	male	NN
8517	1226	67	LL	LL	NNP
8517	1226	68	male	male	JJ
8517	1226	69	female	female	JJ
8517	1226	70	gross	gross	JJ
8517	1226	71	.	.	.
8517	1227	1	male	male	NNP
8517	1227	2	lact	lact	NNP
8517	1227	3	.	.	.
8517	1228	1	female	female	JJ
8517	1228	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1228	3	will	will	MD
8517	1228	4	be	be	VB
8517	1228	5	seen	see	VBN
8517	1228	6	that	that	IN
8517	1228	7	although	although	IN
8517	1228	8	in	in	IN
8517	1228	9	the	the	DT
8517	1228	10	progeny	progeny	NN
8517	1228	11	of	of	IN
8517	1228	12	this	this	DT
8517	1228	13	mating	mating	NN
8517	1228	14	all	all	PDT
8517	1228	15	the	the	DT
8517	1228	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1228	17	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1228	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1228	19	were	be	VBD
8517	1228	20	males	male	NNS
8517	1228	21	and	and	CC
8517	1228	22	all	all	PDT
8517	1228	23	the	the	DT
8517	1228	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1228	25	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1228	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1228	27	females	female	NNS
8517	1228	28	,	,	,
8517	1228	29	yet	yet	CC
8517	1228	30	this	this	DT
8517	1228	31	case	case	NN
8517	1228	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1228	33	by	by	IN
8517	1228	34	no	no	DT
8517	1228	35	means	means	NN
8517	1228	36	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1228	37	to	to	IN
8517	1228	38	that	that	DT
8517	1228	39	of	of	IN
8517	1228	40	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1228	41	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1228	42	in	in	IN
8517	1228	43	which	which	WDT
8517	1228	44	the	the	DT
8517	1228	45	characters	character	NNS
8517	1228	46	are	be	VBP
8517	1228	47	normally	normally	RB
8517	1228	48	always	always	RB
8517	1228	49	confined	confine	VBN
8517	1228	50	to	to	IN
8517	1228	51	the	the	DT
8517	1228	52	same	same	JJ
8517	1228	53	sex	sex	NN
8517	1228	54	.	.	.
8517	1229	1	For	for	IN
8517	1229	2	the	the	DT
8517	1229	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1229	4	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1229	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1229	6	character	character	NN
8517	1229	7	in	in	IN
8517	1229	8	the	the	DT
8517	1229	9	parent	parent	NN
8517	1229	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1229	11	in	in	IN
8517	1229	12	the	the	DT
8517	1229	13	male	male	NN
8517	1229	14	,	,	,
8517	1229	15	while	while	IN
8517	1229	16	in	in	IN
8517	1229	17	the	the	DT
8517	1229	18	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1229	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1229	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1229	21	in	in	IN
8517	1229	22	the	the	DT
8517	1229	23	female	female	NN
8517	1229	24	.	.	.
8517	1230	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1230	2	can	can	MD
8517	1230	3	not	not	RB
8517	1230	4	say	say	VB
8517	1230	5	here	here	RB
8517	1230	6	that	that	IN
8517	1230	7	in	in	IN
8517	1230	8	the	the	DT
8517	1230	9	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
8517	1230	10	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1230	11	which	which	WDT
8517	1230	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1230	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1230	14	to	to	TO
8517	1230	15	represent	represent	VB
8517	1230	16	what	what	WP
8517	1230	17	happens	happen	VBZ
8517	1230	18	,	,	,
8517	1230	19	the	the	DT
8517	1230	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1230	21	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1230	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1230	23	character	character	NN
8517	1230	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	1230	25	coupled	couple	VBN
8517	1230	26	with	with	IN
8517	1230	27	the	the	DT
8517	1230	28	female	female	JJ
8517	1230	29	sex	sex	NN
8517	1230	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1230	31	factor	factor	NN
8517	1230	32	,	,	,
8517	1230	33	for	for	IN
8517	1230	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1230	35	find	find	VBP
8517	1230	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1230	37	with	with	IN
8517	1230	38	the	the	DT
8517	1230	39	male	male	JJ
8517	1230	40	sex	sex	NN
8517	1230	41	-	-	HYPH
8517	1230	42	character	character	NN
8517	1230	43	in	in	IN
8517	1230	44	the	the	DT
8517	1230	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1230	46	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1230	47	_	_	NNP
8517	1230	48	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1230	49	male	male	NN
8517	1230	50	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1230	51	.	.	.
8517	1231	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1231	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1231	3	so	so	RB
8517	1231	4	coupled	couple	VBN
8517	1231	5	only	only	RB
8517	1231	6	in	in	IN
8517	1231	7	the	the	DT
8517	1231	8	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1231	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1231	10	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1231	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1231	12	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1231	13	female	female	NN
8517	1231	14	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1231	15	,	,	,
8517	1231	16	and	and	CC
8517	1231	17	at	at	IN
8517	1231	18	the	the	DT
8517	1231	19	same	same	JJ
8517	1231	20	time	time	NN
8517	1231	21	the	the	DT
8517	1231	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1231	23	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1231	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1231	25	character	character	NN
8517	1231	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1231	27	repelled	repel	VBN
8517	1231	28	.	.	.
8517	1232	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1232	2	to	to	IN
8517	1232	3	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1232	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1232	5	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1232	6	:	:	:
8517	1232	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1232	8	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	1232	9	of	of	IN
8517	1232	10	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	1232	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1232	12	,	,	,
8517	1232	13	Camb	Camb	NNP
8517	1232	14	.	.	.
8517	1233	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
8517	1233	2	.	.	.
8517	1234	1	Press	Press	NNP
8517	1234	2	,	,	,
8517	1234	3	1914	1914	CD
8517	1234	4	.	.	.
8517	1234	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1235	1	sex	sex	NN
8517	1235	2	-	-	HYPH
8517	1235	3	limited	limited	JJ
8517	1235	4	,	,	,
8517	1235	5	or	or	CC
8517	1235	6	as	as	IN
8517	1235	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1235	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1235	9	now	now	RB
8517	1235	10	proposed	propose	VBN
8517	1235	11	to	to	TO
8517	1235	12	call	call	VB
8517	1235	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1235	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	1235	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	1235	16	linked	link	VBN
8517	1235	17	,	,	,
8517	1235	18	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	1235	19	in	in	IN
8517	1235	20	this	this	DT
8517	1235	21	case	case	NN
8517	1235	22	means	mean	VBZ
8517	1235	23	that	that	IN
8517	1235	24	the	the	DT
8517	1235	25	female	female	JJ
8517	1235	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1235	27	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1235	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1235	29	transmits	transmit	VBZ
8517	1235	30	the	the	DT
8517	1235	31	character	character	NN
8517	1235	32	to	to	IN
8517	1235	33	all	all	DT
8517	1235	34	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1235	35	male	male	JJ
8517	1235	36	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1235	37	and	and	CC
8517	1235	38	to	to	IN
8517	1235	39	none	none	NN
8517	1235	40	of	of	IN
8517	1235	41	the	the	DT
8517	1235	42	female	female	NN
8517	1235	43	,	,	,
8517	1235	44	while	while	IN
8517	1235	45	a	a	DT
8517	1235	46	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1235	47	male	male	NN
8517	1235	48	_	_	NNP
8517	1235	49	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1235	50	_	_	NNP
8517	1235	51	mated	mate	VBD
8517	1235	52	with	with	IN
8517	1235	53	_	_	NNP
8517	1235	54	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	1235	55	_	_	NNP
8517	1235	56	female	female	JJ
8517	1235	57	transmits	transmit	VBZ
8517	1235	58	the	the	DT
8517	1235	59	character	character	NN
8517	1235	60	equally	equally	RB
8517	1235	61	to	to	IN
8517	1235	62	both	both	DT
8517	1235	63	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1235	64	:	:	:
8517	1235	65	that	that	DT
8517	1235	66	is	be	VBZ
8517	1235	67	to	to	TO
8517	1235	68	say	say	VB
8517	1235	69	,	,	,
8517	1235	70	the	the	DT
8517	1235	71	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1235	72	is	be	VBZ
8517	1235	73	completely	completely	RB
8517	1235	74	sex	sex	NN
8517	1235	75	-	-	HYPH
8517	1235	76	limited	limited	JJ
8517	1235	77	in	in	IN
8517	1235	78	the	the	DT
8517	1235	79	female	female	NN
8517	1235	80	but	but	CC
8517	1235	81	not	not	RB
8517	1235	82	at	at	RB
8517	1235	83	all	all	RB
8517	1235	84	in	in	IN
8517	1235	85	the	the	DT
8517	1235	86	male	male	NN
8517	1235	87	.	.	.
8517	1236	1	This	this	DT
8517	1236	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1236	3	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1236	4	that	that	IN
8517	1236	5	the	the	DT
8517	1236	6	female	female	NN
8517	1236	7	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	1236	8	two	two	CD
8517	1236	9	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	1236	10	of	of	IN
8517	1236	11	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1236	12	,	,	,
8517	1236	13	one	one	CD
8517	1236	14	male	male	NN
8517	1236	15	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1236	16	and	and	CC
8517	1236	17	the	the	DT
8517	1236	18	other	other	JJ
8517	1236	19	female	female	JJ
8517	1236	20	producing	producing	NN
8517	1236	21	.	.	.
8517	1237	1	With	with	IN
8517	1237	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	1237	3	to	to	IN
8517	1237	4	the	the	DT
8517	1237	5	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1237	6	form	form	NN
8517	1237	7	of	of	IN
8517	1237	8	colour	colour	NN
8517	1237	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1237	10	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1237	11	,	,	,
8517	1237	12	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1237	13	's	's	POS
8517	1237	14	first	first	JJ
8517	1237	15	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1237	16	was	be	VBD
8517	1237	17	that	that	IN
8517	1237	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1237	19	was	be	VBD
8517	1237	20	like	like	IN
8517	1237	21	the	the	DT
8517	1237	22	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1237	23	in	in	IN
8517	1237	24	the	the	DT
8517	1237	25	cross	cross	JJ
8517	1237	26	-	-	JJ
8517	1237	27	bred	bred	JJ
8517	1237	28	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	1237	29	,	,	,
8517	1237	30	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1237	31	in	in	IN
8517	1237	32	males	male	NNS
8517	1237	33	,	,	,
8517	1237	34	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1237	35	in	in	IN
8517	1237	36	females	female	NNS
8517	1237	37	.	.	.
8517	1238	1	About	about	RB
8517	1238	2	4	4	CD
8517	1238	3	per	per	NN
8517	1238	4	cent	cent	NN
8517	1238	5	.	.	.
8517	1239	1	of	of	IN
8517	1239	2	males	male	NNS
8517	1239	3	in	in	IN
8517	1239	4	European	european	JJ
8517	1239	5	countries	country	NNS
8517	1239	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1239	7	colour	colour	NN
8517	1239	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	1239	9	blind	blind	JJ
8517	1239	10	,	,	,
8517	1239	11	but	but	CC
8517	1239	12	less	less	JJR
8517	1239	13	than	than	IN
8517	1239	14	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	1239	15	per	per	IN
8517	1239	16	cent	cent	NN
8517	1239	17	.	.	.
8517	1240	1	of	of	IN
8517	1240	2	females	female	NNS
8517	1240	3	.	.	.
8517	1241	1	Affected	affect	VBN
8517	1241	2	males	male	NNS
8517	1241	3	may	may	MD
8517	1241	4	transmit	transmit	VB
8517	1241	5	the	the	DT
8517	1241	6	defect	defect	NN
8517	1241	7	to	to	IN
8517	1241	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1241	9	sons	son	NNS
8517	1241	10	but	but	CC
8517	1241	11	not	not	RB
8517	1241	12	to	to	IN
8517	1241	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1241	14	daughters	daughter	NNS
8517	1241	15	:	:	:
8517	1241	16	but	but	CC
8517	1241	17	daughters	daughter	NNS
8517	1241	18	of	of	IN
8517	1241	19	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1241	20	persons	person	NNS
8517	1241	21	transmit	transmit	VBP
8517	1241	22	the	the	DT
8517	1241	23	defect	defect	NN
8517	1241	24	frequently	frequently	RB
8517	1241	25	to	to	IN
8517	1241	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1241	27	sons	son	NNS
8517	1241	28	.	.	.
8517	1242	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1242	2	gives	give	VBZ
8517	1242	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1242	4	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1242	5	:	:	:
8517	1242	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1242	7	Mendel	Mendel	NNP
8517	1242	8	's	's	POS
8517	1242	9	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	1242	10	of	of	IN
8517	1242	11	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	1242	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1242	13	,	,	,
8517	1242	14	1909	1909	CD
8517	1242	15	.	.	.
8517	1242	16	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1243	1	a	a	DT
8517	1243	2	scheme	scheme	NN
8517	1243	3	of	of	IN
8517	1243	4	the	the	DT
8517	1243	5	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	1243	6	,	,	,
8517	1243	7	but	but	CC
8517	1243	8	corrects	correct	VBZ
8517	1243	9	this	this	DT
8517	1243	10	in	in	IN
8517	1243	11	a	a	DT
8517	1243	12	note	note	NN
8517	1243	13	stating	state	VBG
8517	1243	14	that	that	IN
8517	1243	15	colour	colour	NN
8517	1243	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1243	17	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1243	18	does	do	VBZ
8517	1243	19	not	not	RB
8517	1243	20	descend	descend	VB
8517	1243	21	from	from	IN
8517	1243	22	father	father	NNP
8517	1243	23	to	to	IN
8517	1243	24	son	son	NN
8517	1243	25	,	,	,
8517	1243	26	unless	unless	IN
8517	1243	27	the	the	DT
8517	1243	28	defect	defect	NN
8517	1243	29	was	be	VBD
8517	1243	30	introduced	introduce	VBN
8517	1243	31	by	by	IN
8517	1243	32	the	the	DT
8517	1243	33	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1243	34	sighted	sighted	JJ
8517	1243	35	mother	mother	NN
8517	1243	36	also	also	RB
8517	1243	37	,	,	,
8517	1243	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1243	39	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1243	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1243	41	was	be	VBD
8517	1243	42	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1243	43	by	by	IN
8517	1243	44	her	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1243	45	as	as	IN
8517	1243	46	a	a	DT
8517	1243	47	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	1243	48	.	.	.
8517	1244	1	The	the	DT
8517	1244	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1244	3	that	that	IN
8517	1244	4	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
8517	1244	5	males	male	NNS
8517	1244	6	do	do	VBP
8517	1244	7	not	not	RB
8517	1244	8	transmit	transmit	VB
8517	1244	9	the	the	DT
8517	1244	10	defect	defect	NN
8517	1244	11	shows	show	NNS
8517	1244	12	,	,	,
8517	1244	13	according	accord	VBG
8517	1244	14	to	to	IN
8517	1244	15	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1244	16	,	,	,
8517	1244	17	that	that	IN
8517	1244	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1244	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1244	20	due	due	JJ
8517	1244	21	to	to	IN
8517	1244	22	the	the	DT
8517	1244	23	addition	addition	NN
8517	1244	24	of	of	IN
8517	1244	25	a	a	DT
8517	1244	26	factor	factor	NN
8517	1244	27	to	to	IN
8517	1244	28	the	the	DT
8517	1244	29	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1244	30	,	,	,
8517	1244	31	not	not	RB
8517	1244	32	to	to	IN
8517	1244	33	omission	omission	NN
8517	1244	34	of	of	IN
8517	1244	35	a	a	DT
8517	1244	36	factor	factor	NN
8517	1244	37	.	.	.
8517	1245	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1245	2	to	to	IN
8517	1245	3	later	later	JJ
8517	1245	4	researches	research	NNS
8517	1245	5	as	as	IN
8517	1245	6	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	1245	7	by	by	IN
8517	1245	8	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1245	9	,	,	,
8517	1245	10	colour	colour	NN
8517	1245	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	1245	12	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1245	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1245	14	due	due	JJ
8517	1245	15	to	to	IN
8517	1245	16	the	the	DT
8517	1245	17	loss	loss	NN
8517	1245	18	of	of	IN
8517	1245	19	some	some	DT
8517	1245	20	factor	factor	NN
8517	1245	21	which	which	WDT
8517	1245	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1245	23	present	present	JJ
8517	1245	24	in	in	IN
8517	1245	25	the	the	DT
8517	1245	26	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1245	27	individual	individual	NN
8517	1245	28	.	.	.
8517	1246	1	The	the	DT
8517	1246	2	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1246	3	male	male	NN
8517	1246	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1246	5	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1246	6	for	for	IN
8517	1246	7	this	this	DT
8517	1246	8	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1246	9	factor	factor	NN
8517	1246	10	.	.	.
8517	1247	1	If	if	IN
8517	1247	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1247	3	denote	denote	VBP
8517	1247	4	the	the	DT
8517	1247	5	presence	presence	NN
8517	1247	6	of	of	IN
8517	1247	7	the	the	DT
8517	1247	8	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1247	9	factor	factor	NN
8517	1247	10	by	by	IN
8517	1247	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	12	N	N	NNP
8517	1247	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	14	and	and	CC
8517	1247	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1247	16	absence	absence	NN
8517	1247	17	or	or	CC
8517	1247	18	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1247	19	by	by	IN
8517	1247	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	21	n	n	CC
8517	1247	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	23	,	,	,
8517	1247	24	then	then	RB
8517	1247	25	the	the	DT
8517	1247	26	male	male	NN
8517	1247	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	1247	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	29	Nn	Nn	NNP
8517	1247	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	31	,	,	,
8517	1247	32	while	while	IN
8517	1247	33	the	the	DT
8517	1247	34	female	female	NN
8517	1247	35	is	be	VBZ
8517	1247	36	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1247	37	or	or	CC
8517	1247	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	39	NN	NN	NNP
8517	1247	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1247	41	.	.	.
8517	1248	1	But	but	CC
8517	1248	2	in	in	IN
8517	1248	3	addition	addition	NN
8517	1248	4	to	to	IN
8517	1248	5	this	this	DT
8517	1248	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1248	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1248	8	the	the	DT
8517	1248	9	male	male	NN
8517	1248	10	in	in	IN
8517	1248	11	this	this	DT
8517	1248	12	case	case	NN
8517	1248	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1248	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1248	15	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1248	16	for	for	IN
8517	1248	17	sex	sex	NN
8517	1248	18	,	,	,
8517	1248	19	and	and	CC
8517	1248	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1248	21	n	n	CC
8517	1248	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1248	23	goes	go	VBZ
8517	1248	24	to	to	IN
8517	1248	25	the	the	DT
8517	1248	26	male	male	RB
8517	1248	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	1248	28	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1248	29	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	1248	30	,	,	,
8517	1248	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1248	32	N	N	NNP
8517	1248	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1248	34	to	to	IN
8517	1248	35	the	the	DT
8517	1248	36	female	female	NN
8517	1248	37	-	-	HYPH
8517	1248	38	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1248	39	.	.	.
8517	1249	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1249	2	in	in	IN
8517	1249	3	the	the	DT
8517	1249	4	mating	mating	NN
8517	1249	5	of	of	IN
8517	1249	6	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1249	7	man	man	NN
8517	1249	8	with	with	IN
8517	1249	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1249	10	woman	woman	NN
8517	1249	11	the	the	DT
8517	1249	12	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	1249	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1249	14	as	as	IN
8517	1249	15	follows:--	follows:--	NNP
8517	1249	16	Nn	Nn	NNP
8517	1249	17	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	18	male	male	NN
8517	1249	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	20	x	x	NNP
8517	1249	21	NN	NN	NNP
8517	1249	22	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	23	female	female	NN
8517	1249	24	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	25	Gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1249	26	n	n	NN
8517	1249	27	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	28	male	male	NN
8517	1249	29	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	30	+	+	CC
8517	1249	31	N	n	NN
8517	1249	32	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	33	female	female	JJ
8517	1249	34	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	35	x	x	NN
8517	1249	36	N	n	NN
8517	1249	37	+	+	CC
8517	1249	38	N	n	NN
8517	1249	39	n	n	NN
8517	1249	40	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	41	male	male	NN
8517	1249	42	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	43	+	+	CC
8517	1249	44	N	n	NN
8517	1249	45	N	n	NN
8517	1249	46	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	47	female	female	NN
8517	1249	48	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	49	+	+	NNP
8517	1249	50	N	N	NNP
8517	1249	51	|	|	NNP
8517	1249	52	|	|	NNP
8517	1249	53	Nn	Nn	NNP
8517	1249	54	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	55	male	male	NN
8517	1249	56	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	57	NN	NN	NNP
8517	1249	58	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1249	59	female	female	NN
8517	1249	60	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1249	61	That	that	DT
8517	1249	62	is	be	VBZ
8517	1249	63	all	all	DT
8517	1249	64	offspring	offspre	VBG
8517	1249	65	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1249	66	,	,	,
8517	1249	67	but	but	CC
8517	1249	68	the	the	DT
8517	1249	69	males	male	NNS
8517	1249	70	again	again	RB
8517	1249	71	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1249	72	.	.	.
8517	1250	1	An	an	DT
8517	1250	2	affected	affected	JJ
8517	1250	3	male	male	NN
8517	1250	4	has	have	VBZ
8517	1250	5	the	the	DT
8517	1250	6	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	1250	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	8	nn	nn	NNP
8517	1250	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	10	,	,	,
8517	1250	11	and	and	CC
8517	1250	12	if	if	IN
8517	1250	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1250	14	marries	marry	VBZ
8517	1250	15	a	a	DT
8517	1250	16	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1250	17	woman	woman	NN
8517	1250	18	the	the	DT
8517	1250	19	descent	descent	NN
8517	1250	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1250	21	as	as	IN
8517	1250	22	follows:--	follows:--	ADD
8517	1250	23	nn	nn	FW
8517	1250	24	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	25	male	male	NN
8517	1250	26	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	27	x	x	NNP
8517	1250	28	NN	NN	NNP
8517	1250	29	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	30	female	female	NN
8517	1250	31	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	32	Gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1250	33	n	n	NN
8517	1250	34	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	35	male	male	NN
8517	1250	36	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	37	+	+	CC
8517	1250	38	n	n	NN
8517	1250	39	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	40	female	female	JJ
8517	1250	41	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	42	x	x	NN
8517	1250	43	N	n	NN
8517	1250	44	+	+	CC
8517	1250	45	N	n	NN
8517	1250	46	n	n	NN
8517	1250	47	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	48	male	male	NN
8517	1250	49	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	50	+	+	CC
8517	1250	51	N	n	NN
8517	1250	52	N	n	NN
8517	1250	53	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	54	female	female	NN
8517	1250	55	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	56	+	+	NNP
8517	1250	57	N	N	NNP
8517	1250	58	|	|	NNP
8517	1250	59	|	|	NNP
8517	1250	60	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	61	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	62	male	male	NN
8517	1250	63	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	64	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	65	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	66	female	female	JJ
8517	1250	67	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	68	When	when	WRB
8517	1250	69	a	a	DT
8517	1250	70	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1250	71	male	male	NN
8517	1250	72	is	be	VBZ
8517	1250	73	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1250	74	with	with	IN
8517	1250	75	a	a	DT
8517	1250	76	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1250	77	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	78	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	79	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	80	female	female	NN
8517	1250	81	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1250	82	get	get	VBP
8517	1250	83	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	84	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	85	male	male	NN
8517	1250	86	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	87	x	x	NNP
8517	1250	88	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	89	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	90	female	female	JJ
8517	1250	91	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	92	Gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1250	93	n	n	NN
8517	1250	94	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	95	male	male	NN
8517	1250	96	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	97	+	+	CC
8517	1250	98	N	n	NN
8517	1250	99	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	100	female	female	JJ
8517	1250	101	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	102	x	x	NN
8517	1250	103	n	n	NN
8517	1250	104	+	+	CC
8517	1250	105	N	N	NNP
8517	1250	106	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	107	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	108	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	109	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	110	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	111	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	112	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	113	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	114	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	115	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	116	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	117	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	118	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	119	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	120	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	121	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	122	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	123	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	124	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	125	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	126	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	127	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	128	|	|	NNP
8517	1250	129	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	130	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	131	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	132	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	133	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	134	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	135	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	136	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	137	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	138	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	139	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	140	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	141	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	142	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	143	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	144	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	145	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	146	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	147	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	148	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	149	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	150	_	_	NNP
8517	1250	151	|	|	NNP
8517	1250	152	|	|	NNP
8517	1250	153	|	|	NNP
8517	1250	154	|	|	NNS
8517	1250	155	nn	nn	CC
8517	1250	156	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	157	male	male	NN
8517	1250	158	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	159	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	160	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	161	male	male	NN
8517	1250	162	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	163	nN	nN	NNP
8517	1250	164	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	165	female	female	JJ
8517	1250	166	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	167	NN	NN	NNP
8517	1250	168	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1250	169	female	female	JJ
8517	1250	170	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1250	171	that	that	RB
8517	1250	172	is	is	RB
8517	1250	173	,	,	,
8517	1250	174	half	half	PDT
8517	1250	175	the	the	DT
8517	1250	176	sons	son	NNS
8517	1250	177	are	be	VBP
8517	1250	178	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1250	179	and	and	CC
8517	1250	180	half	half	JJ
8517	1250	181	colour	colour	NN
8517	1250	182	-	-	HYPH
8517	1250	183	blind	blind	JJ
8517	1250	184	,	,	,
8517	1250	185	while	while	IN
8517	1250	186	half	half	PDT
8517	1250	187	the	the	DT
8517	1250	188	females	female	NNS
8517	1250	189	are	be	VBP
8517	1250	190	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1250	191	and	and	CC
8517	1250	192	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1250	193	,	,	,
8517	1250	194	and	and	CC
8517	1250	195	the	the	DT
8517	1250	196	other	other	JJ
8517	1250	197	half	half	NN
8517	1250	198	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1250	199	and	and	CC
8517	1250	200	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1250	201	.	.	.
8517	1251	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1251	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	1251	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1251	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1251	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1251	6	:	:	:
8517	1251	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1251	8	A	a	DT
8517	1251	9	Critique	Critique	NNP
8517	1251	10	of	of	IN
8517	1251	11	the	the	DT
8517	1251	12	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	1251	13	of	of	IN
8517	1251	14	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1251	15	.	.	.
8517	1251	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1251	17	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1251	18	has	have	VBZ
8517	1251	19	observed	observe	VBN
8517	1251	20	a	a	DT
8517	1251	21	number	number	NN
8517	1251	22	of	of	IN
8517	1251	23	cases	case	NNS
8517	1251	24	of	of	IN
8517	1251	25	sex	sex	NN
8517	1251	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	1251	27	linked	link	VBN
8517	1251	28	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	1251	29	in	in	IN
8517	1251	30	the	the	DT
8517	1251	31	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1251	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1251	33	occurred	occur	VBD
8517	1251	34	in	in	IN
8517	1251	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1251	36	cultures	culture	NNS
8517	1251	37	of	of	IN
8517	1251	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1251	39	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	1251	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1251	41	.	.	.
8517	1252	1	The	the	DT
8517	1252	2	eye	eye	NN
8517	1252	3	of	of	IN
8517	1252	4	the	the	DT
8517	1252	5	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1252	6	original	original	JJ
8517	1252	7	fly	fly	NN
8517	1252	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1252	9	red	red	JJ
8517	1252	10	,	,	,
8517	1252	11	one	one	CD
8517	1252	12	of	of	IN
8517	1252	13	the	the	DT
8517	1252	14	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	1252	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	1252	16	a	a	DT
8517	1252	17	white	white	JJ
8517	1252	18	eye	eye	NN
8517	1252	19	,	,	,
8517	1252	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1252	21	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1252	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1252	23	the	the	DT
8517	1252	24	red	red	JJ
8517	1252	25	colour	colour	NN
8517	1252	26	and	and	CC
8517	1252	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1252	28	factor	factor	NN
8517	1252	29	are	be	VBP
8517	1252	30	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1252	31	.	.	.
8517	1253	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1253	2	a	a	DT
8517	1253	3	white	white	JJ
8517	1253	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	1253	5	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1253	6	male	male	NN
8517	1253	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1253	8	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1253	9	to	to	IN
8517	1253	10	a	a	DT
8517	1253	11	red	red	JJ
8517	1253	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	1253	13	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1253	14	female	female	NN
8517	1253	15	all	all	PDT
8517	1253	16	the	the	DT
8517	1253	17	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1253	18	have	have	VBP
8517	1253	19	red	red	JJ
8517	1253	20	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1253	21	.	.	.
8517	1254	1	If	if	IN
8517	1254	2	these	these	DT
8517	1254	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1254	4	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1254	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1254	6	inter	inter	NN
8517	1254	7	se	se	NNP
8517	1254	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1254	9	,	,	,
8517	1254	10	there	there	EX
8517	1254	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1254	12	,	,	,
8517	1254	13	as	as	IN
8517	1254	14	in	in	IN
8517	1254	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1254	16	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1254	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	1254	18	,	,	,
8517	1254	19	three	three	CD
8517	1254	20	red	red	JJ
8517	1254	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	1254	22	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1254	23	to	to	IN
8517	1254	24	one	one	CD
8517	1254	25	white	white	JJ
8517	1254	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	1254	27	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1254	28	in	in	IN
8517	1254	29	the	the	DT
8517	1254	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1254	31	F2	F2	NNP
8517	1254	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1254	33	generation	generation	NN
8517	1254	34	,	,	,
8517	1254	35	but	but	CC
8517	1254	36	white	white	JJ
8517	1254	37	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1254	38	occur	occur	VBP
8517	1254	39	only	only	RB
8517	1254	40	in	in	IN
8517	1254	41	the	the	DT
8517	1254	42	males	male	NNS
8517	1254	43	,	,	,
8517	1254	44	in	in	IN
8517	1254	45	other	other	JJ
8517	1254	46	wards	ward	NNS
8517	1254	47	half	half	PDT
8517	1254	48	the	the	DT
8517	1254	49	males	male	NNS
8517	1254	50	are	be	VBP
8517	1254	51	white	white	JJ
8517	1254	52	-	-	HYPH
8517	1254	53	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1254	54	.	.	.
8517	1255	1	On	on	IN
8517	1255	2	the	the	DT
8517	1255	3	other	other	JJ
8517	1255	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	1255	5	,	,	,
8517	1255	6	when	when	WRB
8517	1255	7	a	a	DT
8517	1255	8	white	white	JJ
8517	1255	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1255	10	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1255	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1255	12	female	female	JJ
8517	1255	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1255	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1255	15	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1255	16	to	to	IN
8517	1255	17	a	a	DT
8517	1255	18	red	red	JJ
8517	1255	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	1255	20	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1255	21	male	male	NN
8517	1255	22	all	all	PDT
8517	1255	23	the	the	DT
8517	1255	24	daughters	daughter	NNS
8517	1255	25	have	have	VBP
8517	1255	26	red	red	JJ
8517	1255	27	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1255	28	,	,	,
8517	1255	29	and	and	CC
8517	1255	30	all	all	PDT
8517	1255	31	the	the	DT
8517	1255	32	sons	son	NNS
8517	1255	33	white	white	JJ
8517	1255	34	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1255	35	.	.	.
8517	1256	1	This	this	DT
8517	1256	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1256	3	been	be	VBN
8517	1256	4	termed	term	VBN
8517	1256	5	crisscross	crisscross	JJ
8517	1256	6	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	1256	7	.	.	.
8517	1257	1	If	if	IN
8517	1257	2	these	these	DT
8517	1257	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1257	4	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1257	5	together	together	RB
8517	1257	6	the	the	DT
8517	1257	7	result	result	NN
8517	1257	8	in	in	IN
8517	1257	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1257	10	F2	F2	NNP
8517	1257	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1257	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1257	13	equal	equal	JJ
8517	1257	14	numbers	number	NNS
8517	1257	15	of	of	IN
8517	1257	16	red	red	JJ
8517	1257	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1257	18	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1257	19	and	and	CC
8517	1257	20	white	white	JJ
8517	1257	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	1257	22	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1257	23	females	female	NNS
8517	1257	24	,	,	,
8517	1257	25	and	and	CC
8517	1257	26	equal	equal	JJ
8517	1257	27	numbers	number	NNS
8517	1257	28	of	of	IN
8517	1257	29	red	red	JJ
8517	1257	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1257	31	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1257	32	and	and	CC
8517	1257	33	white	white	JJ
8517	1257	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1257	35	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1257	36	males	male	NNS
8517	1257	37	.	.	.
8517	1258	1	The	the	DT
8517	1258	2	ration	ration	NN
8517	1258	3	of	of	IN
8517	1258	4	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1258	5	to	to	IN
8517	1258	6	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1258	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1258	8	2	2	CD
8517	1258	9	to	to	IN
8517	1258	10	2	2	CD
8517	1258	11	instead	instead	RB
8517	1258	12	of	of	IN
8517	1258	13	the	the	DT
8517	1258	14	usual	usual	JJ
8517	1258	15	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1258	16	ration	ration	NN
8517	1258	17	of	of	IN
8517	1258	18	3	3	CD
8517	1258	19	to	to	IN
8517	1258	20	1	1	CD
8517	1258	21	.	.	.
8517	1259	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1259	2	to	to	IN
8517	1259	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1259	4	the	the	DT
8517	1259	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
8517	1259	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1259	7	as	as	IN
8517	1259	8	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	1259	9	:	:	:
8517	1259	10	In	in	IN
8517	1259	11	the	the	DT
8517	1259	12	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	1259	13	of	of	IN
8517	1259	14	the	the	DT
8517	1259	15	female	female	JJ
8517	1259	16	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1259	17	there	there	EX
8517	1259	18	are	be	VBP
8517	1259	19	two	two	CD
8517	1259	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1259	21	X	X	NNP
8517	1259	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1259	23	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1259	24	related	relate	VBN
8517	1259	25	to	to	IN
8517	1259	26	sex	sex	NN
8517	1259	27	,	,	,
8517	1259	28	in	in	IN
8517	1259	29	those	those	DT
8517	1259	30	of	of	IN
8517	1259	31	the	the	DT
8517	1259	32	male	male	NN
8517	1259	33	there	there	EX
8517	1259	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1259	35	one	one	CD
8517	1259	36	_	_	NNP
8517	1259	37	X	X	NNP
8517	1259	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1259	39	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1259	40	and	and	CC
8517	1259	41	one	one	CD
8517	1259	42	_	_	NNP
8517	1259	43	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1259	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1259	45	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1259	46	of	of	IN
8517	1259	47	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	1259	48	different	different	JJ
8517	1259	49	shape	shape	NN
8517	1259	50	.	.	.
8517	1260	1	The	the	DT
8517	1260	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	1260	3	for	for	IN
8517	1260	4	red	red	JJ
8517	1260	5	eye	eye	NN
8517	1260	6	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1260	7	in	in	IN
8517	1260	8	the	the	DT
8517	1260	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	1260	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	1260	11	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1260	12	,	,	,
8517	1260	13	that	that	DT
8517	1260	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1260	15	to	to	TO
8517	1260	16	say	say	VB
8517	1260	17	,	,	,
8517	1260	18	according	accord	VBG
8517	1260	19	to	to	IN
8517	1260	20	this	this	DT
8517	1260	21	theory	theory	NN
8517	1260	22	,	,	,
8517	1260	23	the	the	DT
8517	1260	24	sex	sex	NN
8517	1260	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	1260	26	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1260	27	does	do	VBZ
8517	1260	28	not	not	RB
8517	1260	29	merely	merely	RB
8517	1260	30	determine	determine	VB
8517	1260	31	sex	sex	NN
8517	1260	32	but	but	CC
8517	1260	33	carries	carry	VBZ
8517	1260	34	other	other	JJ
8517	1260	35	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1260	36	as	as	RB
8517	1260	37	well	well	RB
8517	1260	38	,	,	,
8517	1260	39	and	and	CC
8517	1260	40	this	this	DT
8517	1260	41	fact	fact	NN
8517	1260	42	is	be	VBZ
8517	1260	43	the	the	DT
8517	1260	44	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1260	45	of	of	IN
8517	1260	46	sex	sex	NN
8517	1260	47	-	-	HYPH
8517	1260	48	linked	link	VBN
8517	1260	49	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	1260	50	.	.	.
8517	1261	1	The	the	DT
8517	1261	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	1261	3	for	for	IN
8517	1261	4	red	red	JJ
8517	1261	5	eye	eye	NN
8517	1261	6	then	then	RB
8517	1261	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1261	8	present	present	JJ
8517	1261	9	in	in	IN
8517	1261	10	both	both	DT
8517	1261	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1261	12	X	X	NNP
8517	1261	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1261	14	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1261	15	of	of	IN
8517	1261	16	the	the	DT
8517	1261	17	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1261	18	female	female	NN
8517	1261	19	,	,	,
8517	1261	20	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1261	21	from	from	IN
8517	1261	22	both	both	DT
8517	1261	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1261	24	X	X	NNP
8517	1261	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1261	26	and	and	CC
8517	1261	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1261	28	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1261	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1261	30	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1261	31	of	of	IN
8517	1261	32	the	the	DT
8517	1261	33	white	white	JJ
8517	1261	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1261	35	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1261	36	male	male	NN
8517	1261	37	.	.	.
8517	1262	1	The	the	DT
8517	1262	2	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1262	3	of	of	IN
8517	1262	4	the	the	DT
8517	1262	5	female	female	NN
8517	1262	6	each	each	DT
8517	1262	7	carry	carry	VBP
8517	1262	8	one	one	CD
8517	1262	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1262	10	X	X	NNP
8517	1262	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1262	12	red	red	JJ
8517	1262	13	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1262	14	,	,	,
8517	1262	15	of	of	IN
8517	1262	16	those	those	DT
8517	1262	17	of	of	IN
8517	1262	18	the	the	DT
8517	1262	19	male	male	JJ
8517	1262	20	half	half	NN
8517	1262	21	carry	carry	VBP
8517	1262	22	an	an	DT
8517	1262	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1262	24	X	X	NNP
8517	1262	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1262	26	white	white	JJ
8517	1262	27	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1262	28	,	,	,
8517	1262	29	and	and	CC
8517	1262	30	half	half	PDT
8517	1262	31	the	the	DT
8517	1262	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1262	33	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1262	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1262	35	white	white	JJ
8517	1262	36	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1262	37	.	.	.
8517	1263	1	The	the	DT
8517	1263	2	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1263	3	female	female	NN
8517	1263	4	ova	ova	NN
8517	1263	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1263	6	carry	carry	VBP
8517	1263	7	an	an	DT
8517	1263	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	9	X	X	NNP
8517	1263	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	11	red	red	JJ
8517	1263	12	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1263	13	+	+	CC
8517	1263	14	an	an	DT
8517	1263	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	16	X	X	NNP
8517	1263	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	18	white	white	JJ
8517	1263	19	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1263	20	,	,	,
8517	1263	21	the	the	DT
8517	1263	22	male	male	NN
8517	1263	23	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1263	24	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1263	25	one	one	CD
8517	1263	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	27	X	X	NNP
8517	1263	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	29	red	red	JJ
8517	1263	30	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1263	31	and	and	CC
8517	1263	32	one	one	CD
8517	1263	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	34	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1263	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1263	36	white	white	JJ
8517	1263	37	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1263	38	.	.	.
8517	1264	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1264	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1264	3	all	all	RB
8517	1264	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1264	5	red	red	JJ
8517	1264	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1264	7	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1264	8	,	,	,
8517	1264	9	but	but	CC
8517	1264	10	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1264	11	--	--	:
8517	1264	12	that	that	RB
8517	1264	13	is	is	RB
8517	1264	14	,	,	,
8517	1264	15	the	the	DT
8517	1264	16	red	red	JJ
8517	1264	17	eye	eye	NN
8517	1264	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1264	19	due	due	JJ
8517	1264	20	to	to	IN
8517	1264	21	one	one	CD
8517	1264	22	red	red	JJ
8517	1264	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	1264	24	eye	eye	NN
8517	1264	25	factor	factor	NN
8517	1264	26	,	,	,
8517	1264	27	not	not	RB
8517	1264	28	two	two	CD
8517	1264	29	.	.	.
8517	1265	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1265	2	the	the	DT
8517	1265	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	4	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1265	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1265	7	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1265	8	together	together	RB
8517	1265	9	,	,	,
8517	1265	10	half	half	PDT
8517	1265	11	the	the	DT
8517	1265	12	female	female	JJ
8517	1265	13	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1265	14	carry	carry	VBP
8517	1265	15	one	one	CD
8517	1265	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	17	X	X	NNP
8517	1265	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	19	red	red	JJ
8517	1265	20	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1265	21	,	,	,
8517	1265	22	the	the	DT
8517	1265	23	other	other	JJ
8517	1265	24	half	half	NN
8517	1265	25	one	one	CD
8517	1265	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	27	X	X	NNP
8517	1265	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	29	white	white	JJ
8517	1265	30	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1265	31	;	;	:
8517	1265	32	half	half	PDT
8517	1265	33	the	the	DT
8517	1265	34	male	male	JJ
8517	1265	35	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1265	36	carry	carry	VBP
8517	1265	37	one	one	CD
8517	1265	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	39	X	X	NNP
8517	1265	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	41	red	red	JJ
8517	1265	42	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1265	43	,	,	,
8517	1265	44	the	the	DT
8517	1265	45	other	other	JJ
8517	1265	46	half	half	NN
8517	1265	47	one	one	CD
8517	1265	48	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	49	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1265	50	_	_	NNP
8517	1265	51	white	white	JJ
8517	1265	52	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1265	53	.	.	.
8517	1266	1	The	the	DT
8517	1266	2	fertilisations	fertilisation	NNS
8517	1266	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1266	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1266	5	one	one	CD
8517	1266	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	7	X	X	NNP
8517	1266	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	9	red	red	JJ
8517	1266	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	11	X	X	NNP
8517	1266	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	13	red	red	NN
8517	1266	14	,	,	,
8517	1266	15	one	one	CD
8517	1266	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	17	X	X	NNP
8517	1266	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	19	red	red	JJ
8517	1266	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	21	X	X	NNP
8517	1266	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	23	white	white	NN
8517	1266	24	,	,	,
8517	1266	25	one	one	CD
8517	1266	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	27	X	X	NNP
8517	1266	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	29	red	red	NN
8517	1266	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	31	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1266	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	33	white	white	NN
8517	1266	34	,	,	,
8517	1266	35	and	and	CC
8517	1266	36	one	one	CD
8517	1266	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	38	X	X	NNP
8517	1266	39	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	40	white	white	NN
8517	1266	41	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	42	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1266	43	_	_	NNP
8517	1266	44	white	white	NN
8517	1266	45	.	.	.
8517	1267	1	These	these	DT
8517	1267	2	last	last	JJ
8517	1267	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1267	4	the	the	DT
8517	1267	5	white	white	JJ
8517	1267	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1267	7	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1267	8	males	male	NNS
8517	1267	9	.	.	.
8517	1268	1	The	the	DT
8517	1268	2	two	two	CD
8517	1268	3	different	different	JJ
8517	1268	4	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	1268	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1268	6	represented	represent	VBN
8517	1268	7	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
8517	1268	8	below	below	RB
8517	1268	9	,	,	,
8517	1268	10	the	the	DT
8517	1268	11	dark	dark	JJ
8517	1268	12	rod	rod	NN
8517	1268	13	representing	represent	VBG
8517	1268	14	the	the	DT
8517	1268	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1268	16	X	X	NNP
8517	1268	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1268	18	red	red	JJ
8517	1268	19	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1268	20	,	,	,
8517	1268	21	the	the	DT
8517	1268	22	clear	clear	JJ
8517	1268	23	rod	rod	NN
8517	1268	24	the	the	DT
8517	1268	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1268	26	X	X	NNP
8517	1268	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1268	28	white	white	JJ
8517	1268	29	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1268	30	,	,	,
8517	1268	31	and	and	CC
8517	1268	32	the	the	DT
8517	1268	33	bent	bent	JJ
8517	1268	34	clear	clear	JJ
8517	1268	35	rod	rod	VBD
8517	1268	36	the	the	DT
8517	1268	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1268	38	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1268	39	_	_	NNP
8517	1268	40	white	white	JJ
8517	1268	41	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1268	42	.	.	.
8517	1269	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1269	2	to	to	IN
8517	1269	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1269	4	,	,	,
8517	1269	5	the	the	DT
8517	1269	6	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1269	7	of	of	IN
8517	1269	8	colour	colour	NN
8517	1269	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1269	10	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1269	11	in	in	IN
8517	1269	12	man	man	NN
8517	1269	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1269	14	to	to	TO
8517	1269	15	be	be	VB
8517	1269	16	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1269	17	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	1269	18	in	in	IN
8517	1269	19	the	the	DT
8517	1269	20	same	same	JJ
8517	1269	21	way	way	NN
8517	1269	22	as	as	IN
8517	1269	23	that	that	DT
8517	1269	24	of	of	IN
8517	1269	25	white	white	JJ
8517	1269	26	eye	eye	NN
8517	1269	27	in	in	IN
8517	1269	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1269	29	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	1269	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1269	31	.	.	.
8517	1270	1	A	a	DT
8517	1270	2	colour	colour	NN
8517	1270	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1270	4	blind	blind	JJ
8517	1270	5	man	man	NN
8517	1270	6	married	married	JJ
8517	1270	7	to	to	IN
8517	1270	8	a	a	DT
8517	1270	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1270	10	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1270	11	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1270	12	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1270	13	woman	woman	NN
8517	1270	14	transmits	transmit	VBZ
8517	1270	15	the	the	DT
8517	1270	16	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
8517	1270	17	to	to	IN
8517	1270	18	half	half	PDT
8517	1270	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1270	20	grandsons	grandson	NNS
8517	1270	21	and	and	CC
8517	1270	22	to	to	IN
8517	1270	23	none	none	NN
8517	1270	24	of	of	IN
8517	1270	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1270	26	grand	grand	JJ
8517	1270	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	1270	28	daughters	daughter	NNS
8517	1270	29	.	.	.
8517	1271	1	Colour	colour	NN
8517	1271	2	-	-	HYPH
8517	1271	3	blind	blind	JJ
8517	1271	4	women	woman	NNS
8517	1271	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1271	6	rare	rare	JJ
8517	1271	7	,	,	,
8517	1271	8	but	but	CC
8517	1271	9	in	in	IN
8517	1271	10	the	the	DT
8517	1271	11	few	few	JJ
8517	1271	12	cases	case	NNS
8517	1271	13	known	know	VBN
8517	1271	14	where	where	WRB
8517	1271	15	such	such	JJ
8517	1271	16	women	woman	NNS
8517	1271	17	have	have	VBP
8517	1271	18	married	marry	VBN
8517	1271	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1271	20	husbands	husband	NNS
8517	1271	21	the	the	DT
8517	1271	22	defect	defect	NN
8517	1271	23	has	have	VBZ
8517	1271	24	appeared	appear	VBN
8517	1271	25	only	only	RB
8517	1271	26	in	in	IN
8517	1271	27	the	the	DT
8517	1271	28	sons	son	NNS
8517	1271	29	,	,	,
8517	1271	30	as	as	IN
8517	1271	31	in	in	IN
8517	1271	32	the	the	DT
8517	1271	33	second	second	JJ
8517	1271	34	of	of	IN
8517	1271	35	the	the	DT
8517	1271	36	diagrams	diagram	NNS
8517	1271	37	below	below	RB
8517	1271	38	.	.	.
8517	1272	1	Parents	Parents	NNP
8517	1272	2	Red	red	JJ
8517	1272	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	4	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	5	male	male	NN
8517	1272	6	White	white	JJ
8517	1272	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	8	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	9	female	female	JJ
8517	1272	10	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	11	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	12	x	x	SYM
8517	1272	13	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1272	14	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1272	15	F1	f1	NN
8517	1272	16	Red	red	JJ
8517	1272	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	18	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	19	male	male	JJ
8517	1272	20	Red	red	JJ
8517	1272	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	22	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	23	female	female	JJ
8517	1272	24	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	25	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1272	26	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	27	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1272	28	F2	F2	NNP
8517	1272	29	Red	red	JJ
8517	1272	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	31	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	32	male	male	JJ
8517	1272	33	Red	red	JJ
8517	1272	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	35	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	36	male	male	JJ
8517	1272	37	Red	red	JJ
8517	1272	38	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	39	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	40	female	female	JJ
8517	1272	41	White	white	JJ
8517	1272	42	-	-	HYPH
8517	1272	43	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1272	44	female	female	JJ
8517	1272	45	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	46	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	47	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1272	48	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	49	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1272	50	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1272	51	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1272	52	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1272	53	Homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1272	54	.	.	.
8517	1273	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1273	2	.	.	.
8517	1274	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1274	2	.	.	.
8517	1275	1	Homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1275	2	.	.	.
8517	1276	1	White	white	JJ
8517	1276	2	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	3	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	4	male	male	NN
8517	1276	5	Red	red	JJ
8517	1276	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	7	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	8	female	female	NN
8517	1276	9	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	10	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	11	x	x	SYM
8517	1276	12	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1276	13	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1276	14	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1276	15	Red	red	JJ
8517	1276	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	17	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	18	male	male	NN
8517	1276	19	White	white	JJ
8517	1276	20	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	21	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	22	female	female	JJ
8517	1276	23	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	24	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1276	25	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	26	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1276	27	F2	F2	NNP
8517	1276	28	White	white	JJ
8517	1276	29	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	30	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	31	male	male	NN
8517	1276	32	Red	red	JJ
8517	1276	33	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	34	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	35	male	male	NN
8517	1276	36	White	white	JJ
8517	1276	37	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	38	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	39	female	female	JJ
8517	1276	40	Red	red	JJ
8517	1276	41	-	-	HYPH
8517	1276	42	eyed	eyed	JJ
8517	1276	43	female	female	NN
8517	1276	44	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	45	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	46	XR	xr	NN
8517	1276	47	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	48	XW	XW	NNP
8517	1276	49	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1276	50	XR	XR	NNP
8517	1276	51	YW	YW	NNP
8517	1276	52	Homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1276	53	.	.	.
8517	1277	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1277	2	.	.	.
8517	1278	1	Homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1278	2	.	.	.
8517	1279	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1279	2	.	.	.
8517	1280	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1280	2	must	must	MD
8517	1280	3	be	be	VB
8517	1280	4	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1280	5	that	that	IN
8517	1280	6	according	accord	VBG
8517	1280	7	to	to	IN
8517	1280	8	this	this	DT
8517	1280	9	theory	theory	NN
8517	1280	10	the	the	DT
8517	1280	11	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1280	12	male	male	NN
8517	1280	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1280	14	always	always	RB
8517	1280	15	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1280	16	,	,	,
8517	1280	17	because	because	IN
8517	1280	18	the	the	DT
8517	1280	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1280	20	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1280	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1280	22	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1280	23	never	never	RB
8517	1280	24	carries	carry	VBZ
8517	1280	25	any	any	DT
8517	1280	26	other	other	JJ
8517	1280	27	factor	factor	NN
8517	1280	28	except	except	IN
8517	1280	29	that	that	IN
8517	1280	30	for	for	IN
8517	1280	31	sex	sex	NN
8517	1280	32	;	;	:
8517	1280	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1280	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1280	35	thus	thus	RB
8517	1280	36	of	of	IN
8517	1280	37	no	no	DT
8517	1280	38	more	more	JJR
8517	1280	39	importance	importance	NN
8517	1280	40	than	than	IN
8517	1280	41	the	the	DT
8517	1280	42	absence	absence	NN
8517	1280	43	of	of	IN
8517	1280	44	an	an	DT
8517	1280	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1280	46	X	X	NNP
8517	1280	47	_	_	NNP
8517	1280	48	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1280	49	which	which	WDT
8517	1280	50	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1280	51	in	in	IN
8517	1280	52	those	those	DT
8517	1280	53	cases	case	NNS
8517	1280	54	where	where	WRB
8517	1280	55	the	the	DT
8517	1280	56	male	male	NN
8517	1280	57	has	have	VBZ
8517	1280	58	one	one	CD
8517	1280	59	sex	sex	NN
8517	1280	60	-	-	HYPH
8517	1280	61	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1280	62	and	and	CC
8517	1280	63	the	the	DT
8517	1280	64	female	female	JJ
8517	1280	65	two	two	CD
8517	1280	66	.	.	.
8517	1281	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1281	2	to	to	IN
8517	1281	3	the	the	DT
8517	1281	4	researches	research	NNS
8517	1281	5	of	of	IN
8517	1281	6	von	von	NNP
8517	1281	7	Winiwarter	Winiwarter	NNP
8517	1281	8	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1281	9	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1281	10	:	:	:
8517	1281	11	'	'	''
8517	1281	12	Spermatogénèse	spermatogénèse	VB
8517	1281	13	humaine	humaine	NN
8517	1281	14	,	,	,
8517	1281	15	'	'	''
8517	1281	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1281	17	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	1281	18	.	.	.
8517	1282	1	de	de	NNP
8517	1282	2	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	1282	3	.	.	.
8517	1282	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1282	5	,	,	,
8517	1282	6	xxvii	xxvii	NNP
8517	1282	7	.	.	NNP
8517	1282	8	,	,	,
8517	1282	9	1912	1912	CD
8517	1282	10	.	.	.
8517	1282	11	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1283	1	on	on	IN
8517	1283	2	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NNP
8517	1283	3	in	in	IN
8517	1283	4	man	man	NN
8517	1283	5	,	,	,
8517	1283	6	the	the	DT
8517	1283	7	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1283	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1283	9	actually	actually	RB
8517	1283	10	the	the	DT
8517	1283	11	case	case	NN
8517	1283	12	in	in	IN
8517	1283	13	the	the	DT
8517	1283	14	human	human	JJ
8517	1283	15	species	specie	NNS
8517	1283	16	.	.	.
8517	1284	1	This	this	DT
8517	1284	2	investigator	investigator	NN
8517	1284	3	found	find	VBD
8517	1284	4	that	that	IN
8517	1284	5	there	there	EX
8517	1284	6	were	be	VBD
8517	1284	7	48	48	CD
8517	1284	8	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1284	9	in	in	IN
8517	1284	10	the	the	DT
8517	1284	11	female	female	JJ
8517	1284	12	cell	cell	NN
8517	1284	13	,	,	,
8517	1284	14	47	47	CD
8517	1284	15	in	in	IN
8517	1284	16	the	the	DT
8517	1284	17	male	male	NN
8517	1284	18	;	;	:
8517	1284	19	after	after	IN
8517	1284	20	the	the	DT
8517	1284	21	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1284	22	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1284	23	the	the	DT
8517	1284	24	unfertilised	unfertilised	NNP
8517	1284	25	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1284	26	had	have	VBD
8517	1284	27	24	24	CD
8517	1284	28	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1284	29	,	,	,
8517	1284	30	half	half	PDT
8517	1284	31	the	the	DT
8517	1284	32	spermatids	spermatid	NNS
8517	1284	33	24	24	CD
8517	1284	34	and	and	CC
8517	1284	35	half	half	CD
8517	1284	36	23	23	CD
8517	1284	37	,	,	,
8517	1284	38	so	so	IN
8517	1284	39	that	that	IN
8517	1284	40	sex	sex	NN
8517	1284	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	1284	42	determined	determine	VBN
8517	1284	43	in	in	IN
8517	1284	44	man	man	NN
8517	1284	45	by	by	IN
8517	1284	46	the	the	DT
8517	1284	47	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NN
8517	1284	48	.	.	.
8517	1285	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1285	2	believes	believe	VBZ
8517	1285	3	that	that	IN
8517	1285	4	the	the	DT
8517	1285	5	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1285	6	of	of	IN
8517	1285	7	haemophilia	haemophilia	NNP
8517	1285	8	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1285	9	the	the	DT
8517	1285	10	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
8517	1285	11	defect	defect	NN
8517	1285	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1285	13	prevents	prevent	VBZ
8517	1285	14	the	the	DT
8517	1285	15	spontaneous	spontaneous	JJ
8517	1285	16	cessation	cessation	NN
8517	1285	17	of	of	IN
8517	1285	18	bleeding	bleeding	NN
8517	1285	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1285	20	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	1285	21	the	the	DT
8517	1285	22	same	same	JJ
8517	1285	23	scheme	scheme	NN
8517	1285	24	,	,	,
8517	1285	25	and	and	CC
8517	1285	26	also	also	RB
8517	1285	27	at	at	IN
8517	1285	28	least	least	JJS
8517	1285	29	some	some	DT
8517	1285	30	forms	form	NNS
8517	1285	31	of	of	IN
8517	1285	32	stationary	stationary	JJ
8517	1285	33	night	night	NN
8517	1285	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1285	35	blindness--	blindness--	NN
8517	1285	36	that	that	WDT
8517	1285	37	is	is	RB
8517	1285	38	,	,	,
8517	1285	39	the	the	DT
8517	1285	40	inability	inability	NN
8517	1285	41	to	to	TO
8517	1285	42	see	see	VB
8517	1285	43	in	in	IN
8517	1285	44	twilight	twilight	NN
8517	1285	45	.	.	.
8517	1286	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1286	2	may	may	MD
8517	1286	3	mention	mention	VB
8517	1286	4	a	a	DT
8517	1286	5	few	few	JJ
8517	1286	6	other	other	JJ
8517	1286	7	in	in	IN
8517	1286	8	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1286	9	,	,	,
8517	1286	10	referring	refer	VBG
8517	1286	11	the	the	DT
8517	1286	12	reader	reader	NN
8517	1286	13	for	for	IN
8517	1286	14	a	a	DT
8517	1286	15	fuller	full	JJR
8517	1286	16	account	account	NN
8517	1286	17	to	to	IN
8517	1286	18	the	the	DT
8517	1286	19	works	work	NNS
8517	1286	20	cited	cite	VBD
8517	1286	21	.	.	.
8517	1287	1	One	one	CD
8517	1287	2	example	example	NN
8517	1287	3	in	in	IN
8517	1287	4	the	the	DT
8517	1287	5	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1287	6	character	character	NN
8517	1287	7	of	of	IN
8517	1287	8	the	the	DT
8517	1287	9	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1287	10	in	in	IN
8517	1287	11	the	the	DT
8517	1287	12	breed	breed	NN
8517	1287	13	of	of	IN
8517	1287	14	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	1287	15	called	call	VBN
8517	1287	16	Plymouth	Plymouth	NNP
8517	1287	17	Rock	Rock	NNP
8517	1287	18	.	.	.
8517	1288	1	In	in	IN
8517	1288	2	this	this	DT
8517	1288	3	the	the	DT
8517	1288	4	female	female	NN
8517	1288	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1288	6	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1288	7	for	for	IN
8517	1288	8	sex	sex	NN
8517	1288	9	as	as	IN
8517	1288	10	in	in	IN
8517	1288	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1288	12	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
8517	1288	13	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1288	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1288	15	,	,	,
8517	1288	16	and	and	CC
8517	1288	17	the	the	DT
8517	1288	18	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1288	19	character	character	NN
8517	1288	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1288	21	sex	sex	NN
8517	1288	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	1288	23	linked	link	VBN
8517	1288	24	.	.	.
8517	1289	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1289	2	a	a	DT
8517	1289	3	barred	bar	VBN
8517	1289	4	hen	hen	NN
8517	1289	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1289	6	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	1289	7	with	with	IN
8517	1289	8	an	an	DT
8517	1289	9	unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1289	10	cock	cock	NN
8517	1289	11	all	all	PDT
8517	1289	12	the	the	DT
8517	1289	13	male	male	JJ
8517	1289	14	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1289	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1289	16	barred	bar	VBN
8517	1289	17	,	,	,
8517	1289	18	all	all	PDT
8517	1289	19	the	the	DT
8517	1289	20	females	female	NNS
8517	1289	21	plain	plain	JJ
8517	1289	22	.	.	.
8517	1290	1	On	on	IN
8517	1290	2	the	the	DT
8517	1290	3	other	other	JJ
8517	1290	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	1290	5	,	,	,
8517	1290	6	if	if	IN
8517	1290	7	a	a	DT
8517	1290	8	barred	bar	VBN
8517	1290	9	cock	cock	NN
8517	1290	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1290	11	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	1290	12	with	with	IN
8517	1290	13	an	an	DT
8517	1290	14	unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1290	15	hen	hen	NN
8517	1290	16	,	,	,
8517	1290	17	the	the	DT
8517	1290	18	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1290	19	character	character	NN
8517	1290	20	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	1290	21	in	in	IN
8517	1290	22	all	all	PDT
8517	1290	23	the	the	DT
8517	1290	24	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1290	25	,	,	,
8517	1290	26	both	both	DT
8517	1290	27	and	and	CC
8517	1290	28	females	female	NNS
8517	1290	29	.	.	.
8517	1291	1	The	the	DT
8517	1291	2	female	female	NN
8517	1291	3	thus	thus	RB
8517	1291	4	transmits	transmit	VBZ
8517	1291	5	the	the	DT
8517	1291	6	character	character	NN
8517	1291	7	only	only	RB
8517	1291	8	to	to	IN
8517	1291	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1291	10	sons	son	NNS
8517	1291	11	.	.	.
8517	1292	1	If	if	IN
8517	1292	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1292	3	represent	represent	VBP
8517	1292	4	the	the	DT
8517	1292	5	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1292	6	character	character	NN
8517	1292	7	by	by	IN
8517	1292	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1292	9	B	B	NNP
8517	1292	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1292	11	,	,	,
8517	1292	12	and	and	CC
8517	1292	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1292	14	absence	absence	NN
8517	1292	15	by	by	IN
8517	1292	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1292	17	b	b	NNP
8517	1292	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1292	19	,	,	,
8517	1292	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1292	21	can	can	MD
8517	1292	22	represent	represent	VB
8517	1292	23	the	the	DT
8517	1292	24	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1292	25	as	as	IN
8517	1292	26	follows:--	follows:--	-LRB-
8517	1292	27	BARRED	bar	VBD
8517	1292	28	FEMALE	FEMALE	NNS
8517	1292	29	WITH	with	IN
8517	1292	30	UNBARRED	UNBARRED	NNP
8517	1292	31	MALE	male	NN
8517	1292	32	B	b	NN
8517	1292	33	female	female	JJ
8517	1292	34	b	b	NNP
8517	1292	35	male	male	NN
8517	1292	36	X	x	NN
8517	1292	37	b	b	NN
8517	1292	38	male	male	JJ
8517	1292	39	b	b	NN
8517	1292	40	male	male	NN
8517	1292	41	Bb	Bb	NNP
8517	1292	42	male	male	NN
8517	1292	43	bb	bb	IN
8517	1292	44	female	female	JJ
8517	1292	45	Barred	Barred	NNP
8517	1292	46	male	male	NN
8517	1292	47	.	.	.
8517	1293	1	Unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1293	2	female	female	NN
8517	1293	3	.	.	.
8517	1294	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1294	2	.	.	.
8517	1295	1	Homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1295	2	.	.	.
8517	1296	1	B	b	NN
8517	1296	2	male	male	JJ
8517	1296	3	B	b	NN
8517	1296	4	male	male	NN
8517	1296	5	X	x	NN
8517	1296	6	b	b	NN
8517	1296	7	female	female	JJ
8517	1296	8	b	b	NN
8517	1296	9	male	male	NN
8517	1296	10	B	B	NNP
8517	1296	11	male	male	NN
8517	1296	12	b	b	NNP
8517	1296	13	female	female	NNP
8517	1296	14	b	b	NNP
8517	1296	15	male	male	NNP
8517	1296	16	b	b	NNP
8517	1296	17	male	male	JJ
8517	1296	18	Barred	Barred	NNP
8517	1296	19	female	female	NN
8517	1296	20	.	.	.
8517	1297	1	Barred	bar	VBN
8517	1297	2	male	male	NN
8517	1297	3	.	.	.
8517	1298	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1298	2	.	.	.
8517	1299	1	Heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1299	2	.	.	.
8517	1299	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1300	1	This	this	DT
8517	1300	2	case	case	NN
8517	1300	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1300	4	thus	thus	RB
8517	1300	5	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	1300	6	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1300	7	to	to	IN
8517	1300	8	that	that	DT
8517	1300	9	of	of	IN
8517	1300	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1300	11	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
8517	1300	12	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1300	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1300	14	and	and	CC
8517	1300	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1300	16	A.	a.	NN
8517	1301	1	lacticolor	lacticolor	NNP
8517	1301	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1301	3	.	.	.
8517	1302	1	The	the	DT
8517	1302	2	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1302	3	character	character	NN
8517	1302	4	like	like	IN
8517	1302	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1302	6	grossulariata	grossulariata	NNP
8517	1302	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1302	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1302	9	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1302	10	,	,	,
8517	1302	11	the	the	DT
8517	1302	12	unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1302	13	recessive	recessive	NN
8517	1302	14	,	,	,
8517	1302	15	and	and	CC
8517	1302	16	to	to	TO
8517	1302	17	explain	explain	VB
8517	1302	18	the	the	DT
8517	1302	19	results	result	NNS
8517	1302	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1302	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	1302	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1302	23	to	to	TO
8517	1302	24	assume	assume	VB
8517	1302	25	that	that	IN
8517	1302	26	the	the	DT
8517	1302	27	female	female	NN
8517	1302	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	1302	29	not	not	RB
8517	1302	30	only	only	RB
8517	1302	31	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1302	32	for	for	IN
8517	1302	33	the	the	DT
8517	1302	34	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1302	35	character	character	NN
8517	1302	36	,	,	,
8517	1302	37	but	but	CC
8517	1302	38	also	also	RB
8517	1302	39	for	for	IN
8517	1302	40	sex	sex	NN
8517	1302	41	,	,	,
8517	1302	42	with	with	IN
8517	1302	43	the	the	DT
8517	1302	44	female	female	JJ
8517	1302	45	sex	sex	NN
8517	1302	46	-	-	HYPH
8517	1302	47	factor	factor	NN
8517	1302	48	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	1302	49	.	.	.
8517	1303	1	The	the	DT
8517	1303	2	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1303	3	character	character	NN
8517	1303	4	in	in	IN
8517	1303	5	this	this	DT
8517	1303	6	case	case	NN
8517	1303	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1303	8	linked	link	VBN
8517	1303	9	to	to	IN
8517	1303	10	the	the	DT
8517	1303	11	female	female	JJ
8517	1303	12	sex	sex	NN
8517	1303	13	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1303	14	,	,	,
8517	1303	15	or	or	CC
8517	1303	16	,	,	,
8517	1303	17	as	as	IN
8517	1303	18	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1303	19	described	describe	VBD
8517	1303	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1303	21	,	,	,
8517	1303	22	the	the	DT
8517	1303	23	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1303	24	character	character	NN
8517	1303	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1303	26	repelled	repel	VBN
8517	1303	27	by	by	IN
8517	1303	28	the	the	DT
8517	1303	29	sex	sex	NN
8517	1303	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1303	31	factor	factor	NN
8517	1303	32	.	.	.
8517	1304	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1304	2	may	may	MD
8517	1304	3	make	make	VB
8517	1304	4	a	a	DT
8517	1304	5	diagram	diagram	NN
8517	1304	6	of	of	IN
8517	1304	7	the	the	DT
8517	1304	8	kind	kind	NN
8517	1304	9	given	give	VBN
8517	1304	10	by	by	IN
8517	1304	11	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1304	12	if	if	IN
8517	1304	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1304	14	use	use	VBP
8517	1304	15	a	a	DT
8517	1304	16	rod	rod	NN
8517	1304	17	of	of	IN
8517	1304	18	different	different	JJ
8517	1304	19	shape	shape	NN
8517	1304	20	for	for	IN
8517	1304	21	the	the	DT
8517	1304	22	female	female	RB
8517	1304	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	1304	24	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1304	25	sex	sex	NN
8517	1304	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	1304	27	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1304	28	,	,	,
8517	1304	29	and	and	CC
8517	1304	30	use	use	VB
8517	1304	31	the	the	DT
8517	1304	32	black	black	JJ
8517	1304	33	rod	rod	NN
8517	1304	34	for	for	IN
8517	1304	35	the	the	DT
8517	1304	36	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1304	37	character:--	character:--	``
8517	1304	38	BARRED	BARRED	NNP
8517	1304	39	female	female	JJ
8517	1304	40	x	x	SYM
8517	1304	41	unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1304	42	male	male	NN
8517	1304	43	BX	BX	NNP
8517	1304	44	uY	uY	NNP
8517	1304	45	uX	uX	NNP
8517	1304	46	uX	uX	NNP
8517	1304	47	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	48	\/	\/	NNP
8517	1304	49	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	50	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	51	/\	/\	NNP
8517	1304	52	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	53	BX	BX	NNP
8517	1304	54	uX	uX	NNP
8517	1304	55	uY	uY	NNP
8517	1304	56	uX	uX	NNP
8517	1304	57	BARRED	BARRED	NNP
8517	1304	58	male	male	JJ
8517	1304	59	unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1304	60	female	female	JJ
8517	1304	61	Heterozygous	Heterozygous	NNP
8517	1304	62	Homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1304	63	BARRED	BARRED	NNP
8517	1304	64	male	male	NN
8517	1304	65	x	x	SYM
8517	1304	66	unbarred	unbarred	JJ
8517	1304	67	female	female	NN
8517	1304	68	BX	BX	NNP
8517	1304	69	BX	BX	NNP
8517	1304	70	uX	uX	NNP
8517	1304	71	uY	uY	NNP
8517	1304	72	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	73	\/	\/	NNP
8517	1304	74	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	75	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	76	/\	/\	NNP
8517	1304	77	|	|	NNP
8517	1304	78	BX	BX	NNP
8517	1304	79	uX	uX	NNP
8517	1304	80	BX	BX	NNP
8517	1304	81	uY	uY	NNP
8517	1304	82	BARRED	BARRED	NNP
8517	1304	83	male	male	NN
8517	1304	84	BARRED	BARRED	NNP
8517	1304	85	female	female	JJ
8517	1304	86	Heterozygous	Heterozygous	NNP
8517	1304	87	Heterozygous	Heterozygous	NNP
8517	1304	88	Another	another	DT
8517	1304	89	case	case	NN
8517	1304	90	is	be	VBZ
8517	1304	91	that	that	DT
8517	1304	92	of	of	IN
8517	1304	93	tortoise	tortoise	NN
8517	1304	94	-	-	HYPH
8517	1304	95	shell	shell	NN
8517	1304	96	,	,	,
8517	1304	97	_	_	NNP
8517	1304	98	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1304	99	_	_	NNP
8517	1304	100	black	black	JJ
8517	1304	101	and	and	CC
8517	1304	102	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1304	103	cats	cat	NNS
8517	1304	104	.	.	.
8517	1305	1	The	the	DT
8517	1305	2	tortoise	tortoise	NN
8517	1305	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1305	4	shell	shell	NN
8517	1305	5	with	with	IN
8517	1305	6	very	very	RB
8517	1305	7	rare	rare	JJ
8517	1305	8	exceptions	exception	NNS
8517	1305	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1305	10	female	female	JJ
8517	1305	11	,	,	,
8517	1305	12	the	the	DT
8517	1305	13	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1305	14	male	male	NN
8517	1305	15	being	be	VBG
8517	1305	16	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1305	17	,	,	,
8517	1305	18	without	without	IN
8517	1305	19	any	any	DT
8517	1305	20	black	black	JJ
8517	1305	21	colour	colour	NN
8517	1305	22	.	.	.
8517	1306	1	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1306	2	found	find	VBD
8517	1306	3	that	that	IN
8517	1306	4	a	a	DT
8517	1306	5	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1306	6	male	male	NN
8517	1306	7	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1306	8	to	to	IN
8517	1306	9	a	a	DT
8517	1306	10	black	black	JJ
8517	1306	11	female	female	NN
8517	1306	12	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1306	13	black	black	JJ
8517	1306	14	male	male	JJ
8517	1306	15	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1306	16	and	and	CC
8517	1306	17	tortoise	tortoise	NN
8517	1306	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	1306	19	shell	shell	NN
8517	1306	20	females	female	NNS
8517	1306	21	.	.	.
8517	1307	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1307	2	a	a	DT
8517	1307	3	black	black	JJ
8517	1307	4	male	male	NN
8517	1307	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1307	6	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1307	7	to	to	IN
8517	1307	8	a	a	DT
8517	1307	9	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1307	10	female	female	NN
8517	1307	11	,	,	,
8517	1307	12	the	the	DT
8517	1307	13	female	female	JJ
8517	1307	14	kittens	kitten	NNS
8517	1307	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1307	16	tortoise	tortoise	NN
8517	1307	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1307	18	shell	shell	NN
8517	1307	19	as	as	IN
8517	1307	20	before	before	RB
8517	1307	21	,	,	,
8517	1307	22	but	but	CC
8517	1307	23	the	the	DT
8517	1307	24	males	male	NNS
8517	1307	25	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1307	26	.	.	.
8517	1308	1	The	the	DT
8517	1308	2	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1308	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	1308	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1308	5	explains	explain	VBZ
8517	1308	6	these	these	DT
8517	1308	7	results	result	NNS
8517	1308	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1308	9	that	that	IN
8517	1308	10	the	the	DT
8517	1308	11	male	male	NN
8517	1308	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1308	13	always	always	RB
8517	1308	14	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1308	15	,	,	,
8517	1308	16	or	or	CC
8517	1308	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	1308	18	only	only	RB
8517	1308	19	one	one	CD
8517	1308	20	colour	colour	NN
8517	1308	21	factor	factor	NN
8517	1308	22	whether	whether	IN
8517	1308	23	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1308	24	or	or	CC
8517	1308	25	black	black	JJ
8517	1308	26	,	,	,
8517	1308	27	and	and	CC
8517	1308	28	transmits	transmit	VBZ
8517	1308	29	these	these	DT
8517	1308	30	colours	colour	NNS
8517	1308	31	only	only	RB
8517	1308	32	to	to	IN
8517	1308	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1308	34	daughters	daughter	NNS
8517	1308	35	,	,	,
8517	1308	36	while	while	IN
8517	1308	37	the	the	DT
8517	1308	38	female	female	NN
8517	1308	39	has	have	VBZ
8517	1308	40	two	two	CD
8517	1308	41	colour	colour	NN
8517	1308	42	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1308	43	,	,	,
8517	1308	44	either	either	CC
8517	1308	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1308	46	BB	BB	NNP
8517	1308	47	_	_	NNP
8517	1308	48	,	,	,
8517	1308	49	_	_	NNP
8517	1308	50	YY	YY	NNP
8517	1308	51	_	_	NNP
8517	1308	52	,	,	,
8517	1308	53	or	or	CC
8517	1308	54	_	_	NNP
8517	1308	55	BY	by	IN
8517	1308	56	_	_	NNP
8517	1308	57	.	.	.
8517	1309	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1309	2	the	the	DT
8517	1309	3	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	1309	4	are:--	are:--	VBP
8517	1309	5	YELLOW	yellow	JJ
8517	1309	6	male	male	NN
8517	1309	7	x	x	SYM
8517	1309	8	BLACK	black	NN
8517	1309	9	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	10	YO	YO	NNP
8517	1309	11	male	male	NN
8517	1309	12	BB	BB	NNP
8517	1309	13	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	14	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	15	\/	\/	NNP
8517	1309	16	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	17	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	18	/\	/\	SYM
8517	1309	19	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	20	YB	YB	NNP
8517	1309	21	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	22	BO	BO	NNP
8517	1309	23	male	male	JJ
8517	1309	24	Tortoise	Tortoise	NNP
8517	1309	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	1309	26	shell	shell	NN
8517	1309	27	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	28	BLACK	BLACK	NNP
8517	1309	29	male	male	JJ
8517	1309	30	BLACK	BLACK	NNP
8517	1309	31	male	male	NN
8517	1309	32	x	x	SYM
8517	1309	33	YELLOW	YELLOW	NNP
8517	1309	34	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	35	BO	BO	NNP
8517	1309	36	male	male	NN
8517	1309	37	YY	YY	NNP
8517	1309	38	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	39	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	40	\/	\/	NNP
8517	1309	41	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	42	|	|	NNP
8517	1309	43	/\	/\	SYM
8517	1309	44	|	|	NNS
8517	1309	45	BY	by	IN
8517	1309	46	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	47	YO	YO	NNP
8517	1309	48	male	male	JJ
8517	1309	49	Tortoise	Tortoise	NNP
8517	1309	50	-	-	HYPH
8517	1309	51	shell	shell	NN
8517	1309	52	female	female	JJ
8517	1309	53	YELLOW	YELLOW	NNP
8517	1309	54	male	male	NN
8517	1309	55	The	the	DT
8517	1309	56	sex	sex	NN
8517	1309	57	must	must	MD
8517	1309	58	be	be	VB
8517	1309	59	determined	determine	VBN
8517	1309	60	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1309	61	by	by	IN
8517	1309	62	the	the	DT
8517	1309	63	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	1309	64	,	,	,
8517	1309	65	as	as	IN
8517	1309	66	in	in	IN
8517	1309	67	the	the	DT
8517	1309	68	case	case	NN
8517	1309	69	of	of	IN
8517	1309	70	colour	colour	NN
8517	1309	71	-	-	HYPH
8517	1309	72	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	1309	73	,	,	,
8517	1309	74	etc	etc	FW
8517	1309	75	.	.	FW
8517	1309	76	,	,	,
8517	1309	77	in	in	IN
8517	1309	78	man	man	NN
8517	1309	79	,	,	,
8517	1309	80	and	and	CC
8517	1309	81	the	the	DT
8517	1309	82	colour	colour	NN
8517	1309	83	factor	factor	NN
8517	1309	84	must	must	MD
8517	1309	85	always	always	RB
8517	1309	86	be	be	VB
8517	1309	87	in	in	IN
8517	1309	88	the	the	DT
8517	1309	89	female	female	NN
8517	1309	90	-	-	HYPH
8517	1309	91	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1309	92	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	1309	93	.	.	.
8517	1310	1	SEXUAL	SEXUAL	NNP
8517	1310	2	DIMORPHISM	DIMORPHISM	NNP
8517	1310	3	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1310	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1310	5	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1310	6	from	from	IN
8517	1310	7	the	the	DT
8517	1310	8	above	above	JJ
8517	1310	9	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1310	10	that	that	WDT
8517	1310	11	however	however	RB
8517	1310	12	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	1310	13	and	and	CC
8517	1310	14	important	important	JJ
8517	1310	15	sex	sex	NN
8517	1310	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1310	17	linked	link	VBN
8517	1310	18	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1310	19	may	may	MD
8517	1310	20	be	be	VB
8517	1310	21	,	,	,
8517	1310	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1310	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	1310	24	not	not	RB
8517	1310	25	the	the	DT
8517	1310	26	same	same	JJ
8517	1310	27	thing	thing	NN
8517	1310	28	as	as	IN
8517	1310	29	the	the	DT
8517	1310	30	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1310	31	of	of	IN
8517	1310	32	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1310	33	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1310	34	characters	character	NNS
8517	1310	35	,	,	,
8517	1310	36	and	and	CC
8517	1310	37	does	do	VBZ
8517	1310	38	not	not	RB
8517	1310	39	in	in	IN
8517	1310	40	the	the	DT
8517	1310	41	least	least	JJS
8517	1310	42	explain	explain	VB
8517	1310	43	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1310	44	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1310	45	.	.	.
8517	1311	1	In	in	IN
8517	1311	2	the	the	DT
8517	1311	3	first	first	JJ
8517	1311	4	place	place	NN
8517	1311	5	,	,	,
8517	1311	6	the	the	DT
8517	1311	7	term	term	NN
8517	1311	8	sex	sex	NN
8517	1311	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1311	10	linked	link	VBN
8517	1311	11	does	do	VBZ
8517	1311	12	not	not	RB
8517	1311	13	mean	mean	VB
8517	1311	14	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1311	15	always	always	RB
8517	1311	16	exclusively	exclusively	RB
8517	1311	17	in	in	IN
8517	1311	18	one	one	CD
8517	1311	19	sex	sex	NN
8517	1311	20	,	,	,
8517	1311	21	but	but	CC
8517	1311	22	the	the	DT
8517	1311	23	direct	direct	JJ
8517	1311	24	contrary--	contrary--	NNP
8517	1311	25	transmitted	transmit	VBN
8517	1311	26	by	by	IN
8517	1311	27	one	one	CD
8517	1311	28	sex	sex	NN
8517	1311	29	to	to	IN
8517	1311	30	the	the	DT
8517	1311	31	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	1311	32	sex	sex	NN
8517	1311	33	--	--	:
8517	1311	34	and	and	CC
8517	1311	35	in	in	IN
8517	1311	36	the	the	DT
8517	1311	37	second	second	JJ
8517	1311	38	place	place	NN
8517	1311	39	there	there	EX
8517	1311	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	1311	41	no	no	DT
8517	1311	42	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1311	43	that	that	IN
8517	1311	44	the	the	DT
8517	1311	45	development	development	NN
8517	1311	46	of	of	IN
8517	1311	47	the	the	DT
8517	1311	48	character	character	NN
8517	1311	49	is	be	VBZ
8517	1311	50	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1311	51	in	in	IN
8517	1311	52	any	any	DT
8517	1311	53	way	way	NN
8517	1311	54	on	on	IN
8517	1311	55	the	the	DT
8517	1311	56	presence	presence	NN
8517	1311	57	or	or	CC
8517	1311	58	function	function	NN
8517	1311	59	of	of	IN
8517	1311	60	the	the	DT
8517	1311	61	gonad	gonad	NNP
8517	1311	62	.	.	.
8517	1312	1	The	the	DT
8517	1312	2	problem	problem	NN
8517	1312	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1312	4	am	be	VBP
8517	1312	5	proposing	propose	VBG
8517	1312	6	to	to	TO
8517	1312	7	consider	consider	VB
8517	1312	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1312	9	what	what	WP
8517	1312	10	light	light	NN
8517	1312	11	the	the	DT
8517	1312	12	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1312	13	throw	throw	VB
8517	1312	14	on	on	RP
8517	1312	15	the	the	DT
8517	1312	16	origin	origin	NN
8517	1312	17	of	of	IN
8517	1312	18	the	the	DT
8517	1312	19	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1312	20	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1312	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	1312	22	in	in	IN
8517	1312	23	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1312	24	.	.	.
8517	1313	1	In	in	IN
8517	1313	2	endeavouring	endeavour	VBG
8517	1313	3	to	to	TO
8517	1313	4	answer	answer	VB
8517	1313	5	this	this	DT
8517	1313	6	question	question	NN
8517	1313	7	there	there	EX
8517	1313	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1313	9	only	only	RB
8517	1313	10	two	two	CD
8517	1313	11	alternatives	alternative	NNS
8517	1313	12	:	:	:
8517	1313	13	either	either	CC
8517	1313	14	the	the	DT
8517	1313	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	1313	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1313	17	blastogenic--	blastogenic--	JJ
8517	1313	18	that	that	DT
8517	1313	19	is	is	RB
8517	1313	20	,	,	,
8517	1313	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1313	22	arise	arise	VBP
8517	1313	23	from	from	IN
8517	1313	24	some	some	DT
8517	1313	25	change	change	NN
8517	1313	26	in	in	IN
8517	1313	27	the	the	DT
8517	1313	28	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1313	29	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1313	30	somewhere	somewhere	RB
8517	1313	31	in	in	IN
8517	1313	32	the	the	DT
8517	1313	33	succession	succession	NN
8517	1313	34	of	of	IN
8517	1313	35	cell	cell	NN
8517	1313	36	-	-	HYPH
8517	1313	37	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1313	38	of	of	IN
8517	1313	39	these	these	DT
8517	1313	40	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1313	41	--	--	:
8517	1313	42	or	or	CC
8517	1313	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1313	44	arise	arise	VBP
8517	1313	45	in	in	IN
8517	1313	46	the	the	DT
8517	1313	47	soma	soma	NN
8517	1313	48	and	and	CC
8517	1313	49	are	be	VBP
8517	1313	50	impressed	impressed	JJ
8517	1313	51	on	on	IN
8517	1313	52	the	the	DT
8517	1313	53	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1313	54	by	by	IN
8517	1313	55	the	the	DT
8517	1313	56	influence	influence	NN
8517	1313	57	of	of	IN
8517	1313	58	the	the	DT
8517	1313	59	soma	soma	NN
8517	1313	60	within	within	IN
8517	1313	61	which	which	WDT
8517	1313	62	these	these	DT
8517	1313	63	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1313	64	are	be	VBP
8517	1313	65	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1313	66	--	--	:
8517	1313	67	that	that	DT
8517	1313	68	is	be	VBZ
8517	1313	69	to	to	TO
8517	1313	70	say	say	VB
8517	1313	71	,	,	,
8517	1313	72	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1313	73	are	be	VBP
8517	1313	74	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	1313	75	.	.	.
8517	1314	1	That	that	DT
8517	1314	2	characters	character	NNS
8517	1314	3	do	do	VBP
8517	1314	4	originate	originate	VB
8517	1314	5	by	by	IN
8517	1314	6	the	the	DT
8517	1314	7	first	first	JJ
8517	1314	8	of	of	IN
8517	1314	9	these	these	DT
8517	1314	10	processes	process	NNS
8517	1314	11	may	may	MD
8517	1314	12	be	be	VB
8517	1314	13	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1314	14	to	to	TO
8517	1314	15	be	be	VB
8517	1314	16	proved	prove	VBN
8517	1314	17	by	by	IN
8517	1314	18	recent	recent	JJ
8517	1314	19	researches	research	NNS
8517	1314	20	,	,	,
8517	1314	21	and	and	CC
8517	1314	22	such	such	JJ
8517	1314	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	1314	24	are	be	VBP
8517	1314	25	called	call	VBN
8517	1314	26	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1314	27	.	.	.
8517	1315	1	There	there	EX
8517	1315	2	can	can	MD
8517	1315	3	be	be	VB
8517	1315	4	little	little	JJ
8517	1315	5	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1315	6	that	that	IN
8517	1315	7	the	the	DT
8517	1315	8	so-	so-	XX
8517	1315	9	called	call	VBN
8517	1315	10	sex	sex	NN
8517	1315	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	1315	12	linked	link	VBN
8517	1315	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	1315	14	,	,	,
8517	1315	15	of	of	IN
8517	1315	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1315	17	examples	example	NNS
8517	1315	18	have	have	VBP
8517	1315	19	been	be	VBN
8517	1315	20	given	give	VBN
8517	1315	21	above	above	RB
8517	1315	22	,	,	,
8517	1315	23	have	have	VBP
8517	1315	24	originated	originate	VBN
8517	1315	25	in	in	IN
8517	1315	26	this	this	DT
8517	1315	27	way	way	NN
8517	1315	28	,	,	,
8517	1315	29	and	and	CC
8517	1315	30	that	that	IN
8517	1315	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1315	32	relation	relation	NN
8517	1315	33	to	to	IN
8517	1315	34	sex	sex	NN
8517	1315	35	is	be	VBZ
8517	1315	36	part	part	NN
8517	1315	37	of	of	IN
8517	1315	38	the	the	DT
8517	1315	39	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1315	40	.	.	.
8517	1316	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1316	2	to	to	IN
8517	1316	3	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1316	4	H.	H.	NNP
8517	1316	5	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1316	6	,	,	,
8517	1316	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1316	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1316	9	simply	simply	RB
8517	1316	10	due	due	JJ
8517	1316	11	to	to	IN
8517	1316	12	the	the	DT
8517	1316	13	fact	fact	NN
8517	1316	14	that	that	IN
8517	1316	15	the	the	DT
8517	1316	16	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1316	17	for	for	IN
8517	1316	18	such	such	JJ
8517	1316	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	1316	20	are	be	VBP
8517	1316	21	situated	situate	VBN
8517	1316	22	in	in	IN
8517	1316	23	the	the	DT
8517	1316	24	sex	sex	NN
8517	1316	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	1316	26	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1316	27	.	.	.
8517	1317	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1317	2	,	,	,
8517	1317	3	however	however	RB
8517	1317	4	,	,	,
8517	1317	5	also	also	RB
8517	1317	6	states	state	VBZ
8517	1317	7	that	that	IN
8517	1317	8	a	a	DT
8517	1317	9	case	case	NN
8517	1317	10	of	of	IN
8517	1317	11	true	true	JJ
8517	1317	12	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1317	13	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1317	14	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1317	15	as	as	IN
8517	1317	16	a	a	DT
8517	1317	17	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1317	18	in	in	IN
8517	1317	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1317	20	cultures	culture	NNS
8517	1317	21	of	of	IN
8517	1317	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1317	23	Drosphilia	Drosphilia	NNP
8517	1317	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1317	25	.	.	.
8517	1318	1	The	the	DT
8517	1318	2	character	character	NN
8517	1318	3	was	be	VBD
8517	1318	4	eosin	eosin	NN
8517	1318	5	colour	colour	NN
8517	1318	6	in	in	IN
8517	1318	7	the	the	DT
8517	1318	8	eye	eye	NN
8517	1318	9	instead	instead	RB
8517	1318	10	of	of	IN
8517	1318	11	the	the	DT
8517	1318	12	red	red	JJ
8517	1318	13	colour	colour	NN
8517	1318	14	of	of	IN
8517	1318	15	the	the	DT
8517	1318	16	eye	eye	NN
8517	1318	17	in	in	IN
8517	1318	18	the	the	DT
8517	1318	19	original	original	JJ
8517	1318	20	fly	fly	NN
8517	1318	21	.	.	.
8517	1319	1	In	in	IN
8517	1319	2	the	the	DT
8517	1319	3	female	female	NN
8517	1319	4	this	this	DT
8517	1319	5	was	be	VBD
8517	1319	6	dark	dark	JJ
8517	1319	7	eosin	eosin	NN
8517	1319	8	colour	colour	NN
8517	1319	9	,	,	,
8517	1319	10	in	in	IN
8517	1319	11	the	the	DT
8517	1319	12	male	male	JJ
8517	1319	13	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
8517	1319	14	eosin	eosin	NN
8517	1319	15	.	.	.
8517	1320	1	But	but	CC
8517	1320	2	this	this	DT
8517	1320	3	case	case	NN
8517	1320	4	differs	differ	VBZ
8517	1320	5	from	from	IN
8517	1320	6	the	the	DT
8517	1320	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	1320	8	particularly	particularly	RB
8517	1320	9	under	under	IN
8517	1320	10	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	1320	11	here	here	RB
8517	1320	12	in	in	IN
8517	1320	13	two	two	CD
8517	1320	14	points	point	NNS
8517	1320	15	:	:	:
8517	1320	16	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1320	17	1	1	LS
8517	1320	18	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1320	19	there	there	EX
8517	1320	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1320	21	no	no	DT
8517	1320	22	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1320	23	that	that	IN
8517	1320	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1320	25	was	be	VBD
8517	1320	26	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1320	27	,	,	,
8517	1320	28	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1320	29	2	2	LS
8517	1320	30	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1320	31	or	or	CC
8517	1320	32	that	that	IN
8517	1320	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1320	34	was	be	VBD
8517	1320	35	influenced	influence	VBN
8517	1320	36	by	by	IN
8517	1320	37	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1320	38	from	from	IN
8517	1320	39	the	the	DT
8517	1320	40	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1320	41	.	.	.
8517	1321	1	No	no	DT
8517	1321	2	character	character	NN
8517	1321	3	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1321	4	development	development	NN
8517	1321	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1321	6	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1321	7	in	in	IN
8517	1321	8	greater	great	JJR
8517	1321	9	or	or	CC
8517	1321	10	less	less	JJR
8517	1321	11	degree	degree	NN
8517	1321	12	on	on	IN
8517	1321	13	the	the	DT
8517	1321	14	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1321	15	of	of	IN
8517	1321	16	some	some	DT
8517	1321	17	substance	substance	NN
8517	1321	18	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1321	19	from	from	IN
8517	1321	20	the	the	DT
8517	1321	21	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1321	22	can	can	MD
8517	1321	23	have	have	VB
8517	1321	24	originated	originate	VBN
8517	1321	25	as	as	IN
8517	1321	26	a	a	DT
8517	1321	27	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1321	28	,	,	,
8517	1321	29	because	because	IN
8517	1321	30	the	the	DT
8517	1321	31	term	term	NN
8517	1321	32	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1321	33	means	mean	VBZ
8517	1321	34	a	a	DT
8517	1321	35	new	new	JJ
8517	1321	36	character	character	NN
8517	1321	37	which	which	WDT
8517	1321	38	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1321	39	in	in	IN
8517	1321	40	the	the	DT
8517	1321	41	soma	soma	NN
8517	1321	42	as	as	IN
8517	1321	43	a	a	DT
8517	1321	44	result	result	NN
8517	1321	45	of	of	IN
8517	1321	46	the	the	DT
8517	1321	47	loss	loss	NN
8517	1321	48	or	or	CC
8517	1321	49	gain	gain	NN
8517	1321	50	of	of	IN
8517	1321	51	some	some	DT
8517	1321	52	factor	factor	NN
8517	1321	53	or	or	CC
8517	1321	54	determinant	determinant	NN
8517	1321	55	in	in	IN
8517	1321	56	the	the	DT
8517	1321	57	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1321	58	.	.	.
8517	1322	1	To	to	TO
8517	1322	2	say	say	VB
8517	1322	3	that	that	IN
8517	1322	4	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1322	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1322	6	consist	consist	VBP
8517	1322	7	of	of	IN
8517	1322	8	new	new	JJ
8517	1322	9	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1322	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1322	11	only	only	RB
8517	1322	12	the	the	DT
8517	1322	13	development	development	NN
8517	1322	14	of	of	IN
8517	1322	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	1322	16	in	in	IN
8517	1322	17	the	the	DT
8517	1322	18	soma	soma	NN
8517	1322	19	when	when	WRB
8517	1322	20	the	the	DT
8517	1322	21	part	part	NN
8517	1322	22	of	of	IN
8517	1322	23	the	the	DT
8517	1322	24	soma	soma	NN
8517	1322	25	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	1322	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1322	27	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
8517	1322	28	by	by	IN
8517	1322	29	a	a	DT
8517	1322	30	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1322	31	,	,	,
8517	1322	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1322	33	a	a	DT
8517	1322	34	mere	mere	JJ
8517	1322	35	assertion	assertion	NN
8517	1322	36	unsupported	unsupporte	VBN
8517	1322	37	at	at	IN
8517	1322	38	present	present	JJ
8517	1322	39	by	by	IN
8517	1322	40	any	any	DT
8517	1322	41	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1322	42	.	.	.
8517	1323	1	As	as	IN
8517	1323	2	an	an	DT
8517	1323	3	example	example	NN
8517	1323	4	of	of	IN
8517	1323	5	the	the	DT
8517	1323	6	way	way	NN
8517	1323	7	in	in	IN
8517	1323	8	which	which	WDT
8517	1323	9	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	1323	10	misunderstand	misunderstand	VBP
8517	1323	11	the	the	DT
8517	1323	12	problem	problem	NN
8517	1323	13	to	to	TO
8517	1323	14	be	be	VB
8517	1323	15	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1323	16	,	,	,
8517	1323	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1323	18	may	may	MD
8517	1323	19	refer	refer	VB
8517	1323	20	to	to	IN
8517	1323	21	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1323	22	's	's	POS
8517	1323	23	book	book	NN
8517	1323	24	,	,	,
8517	1323	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1323	26	The	the	DT
8517	1323	27	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	1323	28	of	of	IN
8517	1323	29	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	1323	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1323	31	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1323	32	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1323	33	:	:	:
8517	1323	34	Camb	camb	NN
8517	1323	35	.	.	.
8517	1324	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
8517	1324	2	.	.	.
8517	1325	1	1914	1914	CD
8517	1325	2	,	,	,
8517	1325	3	p.	p.	NN
8517	1326	1	99	99	CD
8517	1326	2	.	.	.
8517	1326	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1327	1	in	in	IN
8517	1327	2	which	which	WDT
8517	1327	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1327	4	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	1327	5	:	:	:
8517	1327	6	'	'	``
8517	1327	7	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1327	8	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	1327	9	that	that	IN
8517	1327	10	the	the	DT
8517	1327	11	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1327	12	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1327	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	1327	14	can	can	MD
8517	1327	15	not	not	RB
8517	1327	16	arise	arise	VB
8517	1327	17	simply	simply	RB
8517	1327	18	from	from	IN
8517	1327	19	the	the	DT
8517	1327	20	action	action	NN
8517	1327	21	of	of	IN
8517	1327	22	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1327	23	;	;	:
8517	1327	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1327	25	must	must	MD
8517	1327	26	be	be	VB
8517	1327	27	due	due	IN
8517	1327	28	to	to	IN
8517	1327	29	differences	difference	NNS
8517	1327	30	in	in	IN
8517	1327	31	the	the	DT
8517	1327	32	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1327	33	of	of	IN
8517	1327	34	the	the	DT
8517	1327	35	body	body	NN
8517	1327	36	,	,	,
8517	1327	37	and	and	CC
8517	1327	38	the	the	DT
8517	1327	39	activity	activity	NN
8517	1327	40	of	of	IN
8517	1327	41	the	the	DT
8517	1327	42	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1327	43	or	or	CC
8517	1327	44	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1327	45	must	must	MD
8517	1327	46	be	be	VB
8517	1327	47	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	1327	48	rather	rather	RB
8517	1327	49	as	as	IN
8517	1327	50	a	a	DT
8517	1327	51	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1327	52	to	to	IN
8517	1327	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1327	54	development	development	NN
8517	1327	55	than	than	IN
8517	1327	56	as	as	IN
8517	1327	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1327	58	source	source	NN
8517	1327	59	of	of	IN
8517	1327	60	origin	origin	NN
8517	1327	61	.	.	.
8517	1327	62	'	'	''
8517	1328	1	This	this	DT
8517	1328	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1328	3	to	to	TO
8517	1328	4	imply	imply	VB
8517	1328	5	a	a	DT
8517	1328	6	serious	serious	JJ
8517	1328	7	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
8517	1328	8	of	of	IN
8517	1328	9	the	the	DT
8517	1328	10	idea	idea	NN
8517	1328	11	of	of	IN
8517	1328	12	the	the	DT
8517	1328	13	action	action	NN
8517	1328	14	of	of	IN
8517	1328	15	the	the	DT
8517	1328	16	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1328	17	from	from	IN
8517	1328	18	the	the	DT
8517	1328	19	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1328	20	and	and	CC
8517	1328	21	of	of	IN
8517	1328	22	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1328	23	in	in	IN
8517	1328	24	general	general	JJ
8517	1328	25	.	.	.
8517	1329	1	No	no	DT
8517	1329	2	one	one	PRP
8517	1329	3	would	would	MD
8517	1329	4	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	1329	5	that	that	IN
8517	1329	6	the	the	DT
8517	1329	7	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1329	8	from	from	IN
8517	1329	9	the	the	DT
8517	1329	10	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1329	11	should	should	MD
8517	1329	12	be	be	VB
8517	1329	13	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	1329	14	as	as	IN
8517	1329	15	in	in	IN
8517	1329	16	any	any	DT
8517	1329	17	sense	sense	NN
8517	1329	18	the	the	DT
8517	1329	19	origin	origin	NN
8517	1329	20	of	of	IN
8517	1329	21	the	the	DT
8517	1329	22	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1329	23	of	of	IN
8517	1329	24	a	a	DT
8517	1329	25	stag	stag	NN
8517	1329	26	.	.	.
8517	1330	1	If	if	IN
8517	1330	2	so	so	RB
8517	1330	3	,	,	,
8517	1330	4	why	why	WRB
8517	1330	5	should	should	MD
8517	1330	6	not	not	RB
8517	1330	7	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1330	8	equally	equally	RB
8517	1330	9	develop	develop	VB
8517	1330	10	in	in	IN
8517	1330	11	the	the	DT
8517	1330	12	stallion	stallion	NN
8517	1330	13	or	or	CC
8517	1330	14	in	in	IN
8517	1330	15	the	the	DT
8517	1330	16	buck	buck	NN
8517	1330	17	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	1330	18	,	,	,
8517	1330	19	or	or	CC
8517	1330	20	indeed	indeed	RB
8517	1330	21	in	in	IN
8517	1330	22	man	man	NN
8517	1330	23	?	?	.
8517	1331	1	How	how	WRB
8517	1331	2	far	far	RB
8517	1331	3	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1331	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1331	5	right	right	JJ
8517	1331	6	in	in	IN
8517	1331	7	holding	hold	VBG
8517	1331	8	that	that	IN
8517	1331	9	the	the	DT
8517	1331	10	soma	soma	NN
8517	1331	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1331	12	different	different	JJ
8517	1331	13	in	in	IN
8517	1331	14	the	the	DT
8517	1331	15	two	two	CD
8517	1331	16	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1331	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1331	18	a	a	DT
8517	1331	19	question	question	NN
8517	1331	20	already	already	RB
8517	1331	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1331	22	,	,	,
8517	1331	23	but	but	CC
8517	1331	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1331	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1331	26	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1331	27	that	that	IN
8517	1331	28	in	in	IN
8517	1331	29	each	each	DT
8517	1331	30	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1331	31	the	the	DT
8517	1331	32	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1331	33	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1331	34	characters	character	NNS
8517	1331	35	proper	proper	JJ
8517	1331	36	to	to	IN
8517	1331	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1331	38	species	specie	NNS
8517	1331	39	are	be	VBP
8517	1331	40	present	present	JJ
8517	1331	41	potentially	potentially	RB
8517	1331	42	in	in	IN
8517	1331	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1331	44	constitution	constitution	NN
8517	1331	45	by	by	IN
8517	1331	46	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1331	47	--	--	:
8517	1331	48	in	in	IN
8517	1331	49	other	other	JJ
8517	1331	50	words	word	NNS
8517	1331	51	,	,	,
8517	1331	52	as	as	IN
8517	1331	53	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1331	54	or	or	CC
8517	1331	55	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1331	56	in	in	IN
8517	1331	57	the	the	DT
8517	1331	58	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1331	59	of	of	IN
8517	1331	60	the	the	DT
8517	1331	61	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1331	62	from	from	IN
8517	1331	63	which	which	WDT
8517	1331	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1331	65	was	be	VBD
8517	1331	66	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1331	67	;	;	:
8517	1331	68	but	but	CC
8517	1331	69	the	the	DT
8517	1331	70	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1331	71	development	development	NN
8517	1331	72	of	of	IN
8517	1331	73	such	such	JJ
8517	1331	74	characters	character	NNS
8517	1331	75	in	in	IN
8517	1331	76	the	the	DT
8517	1331	77	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1331	78	soma	soma	NN
8517	1331	79	is	be	VBZ
8517	1331	80	either	either	CC
8517	1331	81	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1331	82	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1331	83	on	on	IN
8517	1331	84	the	the	DT
8517	1331	85	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1331	86	of	of	IN
8517	1331	87	the	the	DT
8517	1331	88	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1331	89	of	of	IN
8517	1331	90	the	the	DT
8517	1331	91	gonad	gonad	JJ
8517	1331	92	or	or	CC
8517	1331	93	is	be	VBZ
8517	1331	94	profoundly	profoundly	RB
8517	1331	95	influenced	influence	VBN
8517	1331	96	by	by	IN
8517	1331	97	the	the	DT
8517	1331	98	presence	presence	NN
8517	1331	99	or	or	CC
8517	1331	100	absence	absence	NN
8517	1331	101	of	of	IN
8517	1331	102	that	that	DT
8517	1331	103	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1331	104	.	.	.
8517	1332	1	The	the	DT
8517	1332	2	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1332	3	,	,	,
8517	1332	4	as	as	IN
8517	1332	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1332	6	have	have	VBP
8517	1332	7	seen	see	VBN
8517	1332	8	,	,	,
8517	1332	9	proves	prove	VBZ
8517	1332	10	that	that	IN
8517	1332	11	,	,	,
8517	1332	12	at	at	IN
8517	1332	13	any	any	DT
8517	1332	14	rate	rate	NN
8517	1332	15	in	in	IN
8517	1332	16	the	the	DT
8517	1332	17	large	large	JJ
8517	1332	18	number	number	NN
8517	1332	19	of	of	IN
8517	1332	20	cases	case	NNS
8517	1332	21	where	where	WRB
8517	1332	22	this	this	DT
8517	1332	23	relation	relation	NN
8517	1332	24	between	between	IN
8517	1332	25	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1332	26	sex	sex	NN
8517	1332	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	1332	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	1332	29	and	and	CC
8517	1332	30	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1332	31	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1332	32	by	by	IN
8517	1332	33	the	the	DT
8517	1332	34	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1332	35	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1332	36	exists	exist	VBZ
8517	1332	37	,	,	,
8517	1332	38	the	the	DT
8517	1332	39	characters	character	NNS
8517	1332	40	are	be	VBP
8517	1332	41	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1332	42	by	by	IN
8517	1332	43	both	both	DT
8517	1332	44	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1332	45	.	.	.
8517	1333	1	In	in	IN
8517	1333	2	one	one	CD
8517	1333	3	sex	sex	NN
8517	1333	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1333	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1333	6	fully	fully	RB
8517	1333	7	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1333	8	,	,	,
8517	1333	9	in	in	IN
8517	1333	10	the	the	DT
8517	1333	11	other	other	JJ
8517	1333	12	rudimentary	rudimentary	NN
8517	1333	13	or	or	CC
8517	1333	14	wanting	want	VBG
8517	1333	15	.	.	.
8517	1334	1	But	but	CC
8517	1334	2	the	the	DT
8517	1334	3	sex	sex	NN
8517	1334	4	,	,	,
8517	1334	5	usually	usually	RB
8517	1334	6	the	the	DT
8517	1334	7	female	female	NN
8517	1334	8	,	,	,
8517	1334	9	in	in	IN
8517	1334	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1334	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1334	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1334	13	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	1334	14	or	or	CC
8517	1334	15	wanting	wanting	JJ
8517	1334	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1334	17	capable	capable	JJ
8517	1334	18	of	of	IN
8517	1334	19	transmitting	transmit	VBG
8517	1334	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1334	21	to	to	IN
8517	1334	22	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1334	23	,	,	,
8517	1334	24	and	and	CC
8517	1334	25	also	also	RB
8517	1334	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1334	27	capable	capable	JJ
8517	1334	28	of	of	IN
8517	1334	29	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1334	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1334	31	more	more	RBR
8517	1334	32	or	or	CC
8517	1334	33	less	less	RBR
8517	1334	34	completely	completely	RB
8517	1334	35	when	when	WRB
8517	1334	36	the	the	DT
8517	1334	37	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1334	38	are	be	VBP
8517	1334	39	removed	remove	VBN
8517	1334	40	,	,	,
8517	1334	41	atrophied	atrophy	VBN
8517	1334	42	or	or	CC
8517	1334	43	diseased	disease	VBN
8517	1334	44	.	.	.
8517	1335	1	If	if	IN
8517	1335	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1335	3	state	state	VBP
8517	1335	4	these	these	DT
8517	1335	5	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1335	6	in	in	IN
8517	1335	7	the	the	DT
8517	1335	8	terms	term	NNS
8517	1335	9	of	of	IN
8517	1335	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1335	11	present	present	JJ
8517	1335	12	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	1335	13	of	of	IN
8517	1335	14	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1335	15	and	and	CC
8517	1335	16	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1335	17	or	or	CC
8517	1335	18	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1335	19	,	,	,
8517	1335	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1335	21	must	must	MD
8517	1335	22	say	say	VB
8517	1335	23	that	that	IN
8517	1335	24	the	the	DT
8517	1335	25	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1335	26	for	for	IN
8517	1335	27	these	these	DT
8517	1335	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	1335	29	are	be	VBP
8517	1335	30	present	present	JJ
8517	1335	31	in	in	IN
8517	1335	32	the	the	DT
8517	1335	33	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1335	34	of	of	IN
8517	1335	35	both	both	CC
8517	1335	36	male	male	JJ
8517	1335	37	and	and	CC
8517	1335	38	female	female	JJ
8517	1335	39	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1335	40	.	.	.
8517	1336	1	The	the	DT
8517	1336	2	question	question	NN
8517	1336	3	then	then	RB
8517	1336	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1336	5	,	,	,
8517	1336	6	how	how	WRB
8517	1336	7	did	do	VBD
8517	1336	8	these	these	DT
8517	1336	9	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1336	10	arise	arise	VB
8517	1336	11	?	?	.
8517	1337	1	If	if	IN
8517	1337	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1337	3	were	be	VBD
8517	1337	4	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1337	5	not	not	RB
8517	1337	6	caused	cause	VBN
8517	1337	7	by	by	IN
8517	1337	8	any	any	DT
8517	1337	9	influence	influence	NN
8517	1337	10	from	from	IN
8517	1337	11	the	the	DT
8517	1337	12	exterior	exterior	NN
8517	1337	13	,	,	,
8517	1337	14	what	what	WP
8517	1337	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1337	16	the	the	DT
8517	1337	17	reason	reason	NN
8517	1337	18	why	why	WRB
8517	1337	19	these	these	DT
8517	1337	20	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1337	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	1337	22	which	which	WDT
8517	1337	23	alone	alone	RB
8517	1337	24	have	have	VBP
8517	1337	25	an	an	DT
8517	1337	26	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1337	27	relation	relation	NN
8517	1337	28	to	to	IN
8517	1337	29	the	the	DT
8517	1337	30	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1337	31	or	or	CC
8517	1337	32	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1337	33	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1337	34	of	of	IN
8517	1337	35	the	the	DT
8517	1337	36	animal	animal	NN
8517	1337	37	are	be	VBP
8517	1337	38	also	also	RB
8517	1337	39	the	the	DT
8517	1337	40	only	only	JJ
8517	1337	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	1337	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1337	43	are	be	VBP
8517	1337	44	influenced	influence	VBN
8517	1337	45	by	by	IN
8517	1337	46	the	the	DT
8517	1337	47	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1337	48	of	of	IN
8517	1337	49	the	the	DT
8517	1337	50	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1337	51	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1337	52	?	?	.
8517	1338	1	The	the	DT
8517	1338	2	idea	idea	NN
8517	1338	3	of	of	IN
8517	1338	4	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1338	5	implies	imply	VBZ
8517	1338	6	neither	neither	CC
8517	1338	7	an	an	DT
8517	1338	8	external	external	JJ
8517	1338	9	relation	relation	NN
8517	1338	10	nor	nor	CC
8517	1338	11	an	an	DT
8517	1338	12	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1338	13	relation	relation	NN
8517	1338	14	in	in	IN
8517	1338	15	the	the	DT
8517	1338	16	organ	organ	NN
8517	1338	17	or	or	CC
8517	1338	18	character	character	NN
8517	1338	19	;	;	,
8517	1338	20	but	but	CC
8517	1338	21	these	these	DT
8517	1338	22	characters	character	NNS
8517	1338	23	have	have	VBP
8517	1338	24	both	both	DT
8517	1338	25	,	,	,
8517	1338	26	the	the	DT
8517	1338	27	external	external	JJ
8517	1338	28	relation	relation	NN
8517	1338	29	in	in	IN
8517	1338	30	the	the	DT
8517	1338	31	function	function	NN
8517	1338	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1338	33	perform	perform	VBP
8517	1338	34	in	in	IN
8517	1338	35	the	the	DT
8517	1338	36	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1338	37	life	life	NN
8517	1338	38	of	of	IN
8517	1338	39	the	the	DT
8517	1338	40	individual	individual	NN
8517	1338	41	,	,	,
8517	1338	42	the	the	DT
8517	1338	43	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1338	44	relation	relation	NN
8517	1338	45	in	in	IN
8517	1338	46	the	the	DT
8517	1338	47	fact	fact	NN
8517	1338	48	that	that	IN
8517	1338	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1338	50	development	development	NN
8517	1338	51	is	be	VBZ
8517	1338	52	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1338	53	by	by	IN
8517	1338	54	the	the	DT
8517	1338	55	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1338	56	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1338	57	.	.	.
8517	1339	1	There	there	EX
8517	1339	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1339	3	no	no	DT
8517	1339	4	more	more	RBR
8517	1339	5	striking	striking	JJ
8517	1339	6	example	example	NN
8517	1339	7	of	of	IN
8517	1339	8	the	the	DT
8517	1339	9	inadequacy	inadequacy	NN
8517	1339	10	of	of	IN
8517	1339	11	the	the	DT
8517	1339	12	current	current	JJ
8517	1339	13	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	1339	14	of	of	IN
8517	1339	15	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	1339	16	and	and	CC
8517	1339	17	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1339	18	to	to	TO
8517	1339	19	cover	cover	VB
8517	1339	20	the	the	DT
8517	1339	21	of	of	IN
8517	1339	22	bionomics	bionomic	NNS
8517	1339	23	and	and	CC
8517	1339	24	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1339	25	.	.	.
8517	1340	1	The	the	DT
8517	1340	2	truth	truth	NN
8517	1340	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1340	4	that	that	IN
8517	1340	5	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1340	6	and	and	CC
8517	1340	7	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1340	8	within	within	IN
8517	1340	9	a	a	DT
8517	1340	10	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	1340	11	narrow	narrow	JJ
8517	1340	12	field	field	NN
8517	1340	13	have	have	VBP
8517	1340	14	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	1340	15	too	too	RB
8517	1340	16	much	much	JJ
8517	1340	17	importance	importance	NN
8517	1340	18	in	in	IN
8517	1340	19	recent	recent	JJ
8517	1340	20	biological	biological	JJ
8517	1340	21	research	research	NN
8517	1340	22	.	.	.
8517	1341	1	No	no	DT
8517	1341	2	increase	increase	NN
8517	1341	3	in	in	IN
8517	1341	4	the	the	DT
8517	1341	5	number	number	NN
8517	1341	6	of	of	IN
8517	1341	7	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1341	8	or	or	CC
8517	1341	9	experimental	experimental	JJ
8517	1341	10	results	result	NNS
8517	1341	11	of	of	IN
8517	1341	12	a	a	DT
8517	1341	13	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1341	14	class	class	NN
8517	1341	15	will	will	MD
8517	1341	16	compensate	compensate	VB
8517	1341	17	for	for	IN
8517	1341	18	the	the	DT
8517	1341	19	want	want	NN
8517	1341	20	of	of	IN
8517	1341	21	sound	sound	JJ
8517	1341	22	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	1341	23	and	and	CC
8517	1341	24	a	a	DT
8517	1341	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
8517	1341	26	grasp	grasp	NN
8517	1341	27	of	of	IN
8517	1341	28	the	the	DT
8517	1341	29	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
8517	1341	30	to	to	TO
8517	1341	31	be	be	VB
8517	1341	32	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1341	33	.	.	.
8517	1342	1	The	the	DT
8517	1342	2	coexistence	coexistence	NN
8517	1342	3	of	of	IN
8517	1342	4	the	the	DT
8517	1342	5	external	external	JJ
8517	1342	6	and	and	CC
8517	1342	7	the	the	DT
8517	1342	8	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1342	9	relation	relation	NN
8517	1342	10	in	in	IN
8517	1342	11	the	the	DT
8517	1342	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	1342	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1342	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1342	15	considering	consider	VBG
8517	1342	16	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1342	17	that	that	IN
8517	1342	18	one	one	CD
8517	1342	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1342	20	the	the	DT
8517	1342	21	cause	cause	NN
8517	1342	22	of	of	IN
8517	1342	23	the	the	DT
8517	1342	24	other	other	JJ
8517	1342	25	,	,	,
8517	1342	26	and	and	CC
8517	1342	27	as	as	IN
8517	1342	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1342	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	1342	30	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1342	31	that	that	IN
8517	1342	32	the	the	DT
8517	1342	33	relation	relation	NN
8517	1342	34	for	for	IN
8517	1342	35	instance	instance	NN
8517	1342	36	of	of	IN
8517	1342	37	a	a	DT
8517	1342	38	stag	stag	NN
8517	1342	39	's	's	POS
8517	1342	40	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1342	41	to	to	IN
8517	1342	42	a	a	DT
8517	1342	43	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1342	44	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1342	45	could	could	MD
8517	1342	46	not	not	RB
8517	1342	47	very	very	RB
8517	1342	48	well	well	RB
8517	1342	49	be	be	VB
8517	1342	50	the	the	DT
8517	1342	51	cause	cause	NN
8517	1342	52	of	of	IN
8517	1342	53	the	the	DT
8517	1342	54	use	use	NN
8517	1342	55	of	of	IN
8517	1342	56	the	the	DT
8517	1342	57	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1342	58	in	in	IN
8517	1342	59	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	1342	60	,	,	,
8517	1342	61	the	the	DT
8517	1342	62	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
8517	1342	63	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1342	64	is	be	VBZ
8517	1342	65	that	that	IN
8517	1342	66	the	the	DT
8517	1342	67	latter	latter	NN
8517	1342	68	is	be	VBZ
8517	1342	69	the	the	DT
8517	1342	70	cause	cause	NN
8517	1342	71	of	of	IN
8517	1342	72	the	the	DT
8517	1342	73	former	former	JJ
8517	1342	74	.	.	.
8517	1343	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1343	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1343	3	already	already	RB
8517	1343	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	1343	5	that	that	IN
8517	1343	6	the	the	DT
8517	1343	7	development	development	NN
8517	1343	8	and	and	CC
8517	1343	9	shedding	shedding	NN
8517	1343	10	of	of	IN
8517	1343	11	the	the	DT
8517	1343	12	antler	antler	NN
8517	1343	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1343	14	processes	process	NNS
8517	1343	15	of	of	IN
8517	1343	16	essentially	essentially	RB
8517	1343	17	the	the	DT
8517	1343	18	same	same	JJ
8517	1343	19	kind	kind	NN
8517	1343	20	physiologically	physiologically	RB
8517	1343	21	,	,	,
8517	1343	22	or	or	CC
8517	1343	23	pathologically	pathologically	RB
8517	1343	24	,	,	,
8517	1343	25	as	as	IN
8517	1343	26	these	these	DT
8517	1343	27	which	which	WDT
8517	1343	28	can	can	MD
8517	1343	29	be	be	VB
8517	1343	30	and	and	CC
8517	1343	31	are	be	VBP
8517	1343	32	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	1343	33	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1343	34	in	in	IN
8517	1343	35	the	the	DT
8517	1343	36	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1343	37	soma	soma	NN
8517	1343	38	by	by	IN
8517	1343	39	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1343	40	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1343	41	and	and	CC
8517	1343	42	injury	injury	NN
8517	1343	43	to	to	IN
8517	1343	44	the	the	DT
8517	1343	45	periosteum	periosteum	NN
8517	1343	46	.	.	.
8517	1344	1	The	the	DT
8517	1344	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1344	3	that	that	IN
8517	1344	4	a	a	DT
8517	1344	5	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1344	6	from	from	IN
8517	1344	7	the	the	DT
8517	1344	8	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1344	9	affects	affect	VBZ
8517	1344	10	the	the	DT
8517	1344	11	development	development	NN
8517	1344	12	of	of	IN
8517	1344	13	the	the	DT
8517	1344	14	antler	antler	NN
8517	1344	15	,	,	,
8517	1344	16	as	as	RB
8517	1344	17	well	well	RB
8517	1344	18	as	as	IN
8517	1344	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1344	20	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	1344	21	of	of	IN
8517	1344	22	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1344	23	in	in	IN
8517	1344	24	general	general	JJ
8517	1344	25	,	,	,
8517	1344	26	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1344	27	a	a	DT
8517	1344	28	special	special	JJ
8517	1344	29	theory	theory	NN
8517	1344	30	of	of	IN
8517	1344	31	the	the	DT
8517	1344	32	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1344	33	of	of	IN
8517	1344	34	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1344	35	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	1344	36	due	due	JJ
8517	1344	37	to	to	IN
8517	1344	38	external	external	JJ
8517	1344	39	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1344	40	.	.	.
8517	1345	1	Physiologists	physiologist	NNS
8517	1345	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1345	3	apt	apt	JJ
8517	1345	4	to	to	TO
8517	1345	5	look	look	VB
8517	1345	6	for	for	IN
8517	1345	7	a	a	DT
8517	1345	8	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1345	9	gland	gland	NN
8517	1345	10	to	to	TO
8517	1345	11	produce	produce	VB
8517	1345	12	every	every	DT
8517	1345	13	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1345	14	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1345	15	.	.	.
8517	1346	1	But	but	CC
8517	1346	2	the	the	DT
8517	1346	3	fact	fact	NN
8517	1346	4	that	that	IN
8517	1346	5	the	the	DT
8517	1346	6	wall	wall	NN
8517	1346	7	of	of	IN
8517	1346	8	the	the	DT
8517	1346	9	intestine	intestine	NN
8517	1346	10	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	1346	11	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1346	12	,	,	,
8517	1346	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1346	14	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1346	15	by	by	IN
8517	1346	16	the	the	DT
8517	1346	17	blood	blood	NN
8517	1346	18	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1346	19	the	the	DT
8517	1346	20	pancreas	pancrea	NNS
8517	1346	21	to	to	TO
8517	1346	22	secrete	secrete	VB
8517	1346	23	,	,	,
8517	1346	24	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1346	25	that	that	IN
8517	1346	26	a	a	DT
8517	1346	27	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1346	28	gland	gland	NN
8517	1346	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	1346	30	not	not	RB
8517	1346	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1346	32	.	.	.
8517	1347	1	There	there	EX
8517	1347	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1347	3	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1347	4	improbable	improbable	JJ
8517	1347	5	in	in	IN
8517	1347	6	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	1347	7	that	that	IN
8517	1347	8	a	a	DT
8517	1347	9	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1347	10	stimulated	stimulate	VBD
8517	1347	11	to	to	IN
8517	1347	12	excessive	excessive	JJ
8517	1347	13	growth	growth	NN
8517	1347	14	by	by	IN
8517	1347	15	external	external	JJ
8517	1347	16	irritation	irritation	NN
8517	1347	17	would	would	MD
8517	1347	18	give	give	VB
8517	1347	19	off	off	RP
8517	1347	20	special	special	JJ
8517	1347	21	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1347	22	to	to	IN
8517	1347	23	the	the	DT
8517	1347	24	blood	blood	NN
8517	1347	25	.	.	.
8517	1348	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1348	2	know	know	VBP
8517	1348	3	that	that	IN
8517	1348	4	living	live	VBG
8517	1348	5	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1348	6	give	give	VBP
8517	1348	7	off	off	RP
8517	1348	8	products	product	NNS
8517	1348	9	,	,	,
8517	1348	10	and	and	CC
8517	1348	11	that	that	IN
8517	1348	12	these	these	DT
8517	1348	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1348	14	not	not	RB
8517	1348	15	merely	merely	RB
8517	1348	16	pure	pure	JJ
8517	1348	17	CO2	CO2	NNP
8517	1348	18	and	and	CC
8517	1348	19	H2O	h2o	NN
8517	1348	20	,	,	,
8517	1348	21	but	but	CC
8517	1348	22	complicated	complicated	JJ
8517	1348	23	compounds	compound	NNS
8517	1348	24	.	.	.
8517	1349	1	The	the	DT
8517	1349	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	1349	3	proposed	propose	VBN
8517	1349	4	by	by	IN
8517	1349	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1349	6	in	in	IN
8517	1349	7	1908	1908	CD
8517	1349	8	was	be	VBD
8517	1349	9	that	that	IN
8517	1349	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1349	11	have	have	VBP
8517	1349	12	within	within	IN
8517	1349	13	the	the	DT
8517	1349	14	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1349	15	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1349	16	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1349	17	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1349	18	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1349	19	contain	contain	VBP
8517	1349	20	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1349	21	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1349	22	to	to	IN
8517	1349	23	the	the	DT
8517	1349	24	different	different	JJ
8517	1349	25	parts	part	NNS
8517	1349	26	of	of	IN
8517	1349	27	the	the	DT
8517	1349	28	soma	soma	NN
8517	1349	29	,	,	,
8517	1349	30	and	and	CC
8517	1349	31	that	that	IN
8517	1349	32	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1349	33	or	or	CC
8517	1349	34	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1349	35	might	may	MD
8517	1349	36	be	be	VB
8517	1349	37	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
8517	1349	38	by	by	IN
8517	1349	39	products	product	NNS
8517	1349	40	circulating	circulate	VBG
8517	1349	41	in	in	IN
8517	1349	42	the	the	DT
8517	1349	43	blood	blood	NN
8517	1349	44	and	and	CC
8517	1349	45	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1349	46	from	from	IN
8517	1349	47	the	the	DT
8517	1349	48	parts	part	NNS
8517	1349	49	of	of	IN
8517	1349	50	the	the	DT
8517	1349	51	soma	soma	NN
8517	1349	52	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1349	53	to	to	IN
8517	1349	54	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1349	55	.	.	.
8517	1350	1	There	there	EX
8517	1350	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1350	3	no	no	DT
8517	1350	4	reason	reason	NN
8517	1350	5	to	to	TO
8517	1350	6	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1350	7	that	that	IN
8517	1350	8	an	an	DT
8517	1350	9	exostosis	exostosis	NN
8517	1350	10	formed	form	VBN
8517	1350	11	on	on	IN
8517	1350	12	the	the	DT
8517	1350	13	frontal	frontal	JJ
8517	1350	14	bone	bone	NN
8517	1350	15	as	as	IN
8517	1350	16	a	a	DT
8517	1350	17	result	result	NN
8517	1350	18	of	of	IN
8517	1350	19	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	1350	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1350	21	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1350	22	due	due	IN
8517	1350	23	to	to	IN
8517	1350	24	the	the	DT
8517	1350	25	butting	butting	NN
8517	1350	26	of	of	IN
8517	1350	27	stags	stag	NNS
8517	1350	28	would	would	MD
8517	1350	29	give	give	VB
8517	1350	30	off	off	RP
8517	1350	31	a	a	DT
8517	1350	32	special	special	JJ
8517	1350	33	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1350	34	which	which	WDT
8517	1350	35	was	be	VBD
8517	1350	36	never	never	RB
8517	1350	37	formed	form	VBN
8517	1350	38	in	in	IN
8517	1350	39	the	the	DT
8517	1350	40	body	body	NN
8517	1350	41	before	before	RB
8517	1350	42	,	,	,
8517	1350	43	but	but	CC
8517	1350	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1350	45	would	would	MD
8517	1350	46	probably	probably	RB
8517	1350	47	in	in	IN
8517	1350	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1350	49	increased	increase	VBN
8517	1350	50	growth	growth	NN
8517	1350	51	give	give	VBP
8517	1350	52	off	off	RP
8517	1350	53	an	an	DT
8517	1350	54	increased	increase	VBN
8517	1350	55	quantity	quantity	NN
8517	1350	56	of	of	IN
8517	1350	57	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
8517	1350	58	waste	waste	NN
8517	1350	59	products	product	NNS
8517	1350	60	of	of	IN
8517	1350	61	the	the	DT
8517	1350	62	same	same	JJ
8517	1350	63	kind	kind	NN
8517	1350	64	as	as	IN
8517	1350	65	the	the	DT
8517	1350	66	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1350	67	from	from	IN
8517	1350	68	which	which	WDT
8517	1350	69	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1350	70	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1350	71	gave	give	VBD
8517	1350	72	off	off	RP
8517	1350	73	before	before	RB
8517	1350	74	.	.	.
8517	1351	1	These	these	DT
8517	1351	2	products	product	NNS
8517	1351	3	would	would	MD
8517	1351	4	act	act	VB
8517	1351	5	as	as	IN
8517	1351	6	a	a	DT
8517	1351	7	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1351	8	on	on	IN
8517	1351	9	the	the	DT
8517	1351	10	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1351	11	,	,	,
8517	1351	12	stimulating	stimulate	VBG
8517	1351	13	the	the	DT
8517	1351	14	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1351	15	which	which	WDT
8517	1351	16	in	in	IN
8517	1351	17	the	the	DT
8517	1351	18	next	next	JJ
8517	1351	19	generation	generation	NN
8517	1351	20	would	would	MD
8517	1351	21	control	control	VB
8517	1351	22	the	the	DT
8517	1351	23	development	development	NN
8517	1351	24	of	of	IN
8517	1351	25	the	the	DT
8517	1351	26	frontal	frontal	JJ
8517	1351	27	bone	bone	NN
8517	1351	28	and	and	CC
8517	1351	29	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
8517	1351	30	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1351	31	.	.	.
8517	1352	1	The	the	DT
8517	1352	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	1352	3	of	of	IN
8517	1352	4	this	this	DT
8517	1352	5	theory	theory	NN
8517	1352	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1352	7	one	one	CD
8517	1352	8	which	which	WDT
8517	1352	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	1352	10	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	1352	11	to	to	IN
8517	1352	12	biologists	biologist	NNS
8517	1352	13	who	who	WP
8517	1352	14	have	have	VBP
8517	1352	15	previously	previously	RB
8517	1352	16	made	make	VBN
8517	1352	17	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
8517	1352	18	of	of	IN
8517	1352	19	a	a	DT
8517	1352	20	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1352	21	between	between	IN
8517	1352	22	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1352	23	and	and	CC
8517	1352	24	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1352	25	--	--	:
8517	1352	26	namely	namely	RB
8517	1352	27	,	,	,
8517	1352	28	how	how	WRB
8517	1352	29	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1352	30	or	or	CC
8517	1352	31	waste	waste	NN
8517	1352	32	products	product	NNS
8517	1352	33	from	from	IN
8517	1352	34	one	one	CD
8517	1352	35	part	part	NN
8517	1352	36	of	of	IN
8517	1352	37	the	the	DT
8517	1352	38	body	body	NN
8517	1352	39	could	could	MD
8517	1352	40	differ	differ	VB
8517	1352	41	from	from	IN
8517	1352	42	these	these	DT
8517	1352	43	from	from	IN
8517	1352	44	the	the	DT
8517	1352	45	same	same	JJ
8517	1352	46	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1352	47	in	in	IN
8517	1352	48	another	another	DT
8517	1352	49	part	part	NN
8517	1352	50	of	of	IN
8517	1352	51	the	the	DT
8517	1352	52	body	body	NN
8517	1352	53	.	.	.
8517	1353	1	If	if	IN
8517	1353	2	there	there	EX
8517	1353	3	were	be	VBD
8517	1353	4	no	no	DT
8517	1353	5	special	special	JJ
8517	1353	6	relation	relation	NN
8517	1353	7	,	,	,
8517	1353	8	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1353	9	of	of	IN
8517	1353	10	bone	bone	NN
8517	1353	11	on	on	IN
8517	1353	12	one	one	CD
8517	1353	13	part	part	NN
8517	1353	14	of	of	IN
8517	1353	15	the	the	DT
8517	1353	16	body	body	NN
8517	1353	17	such	such	JJ
8517	1353	18	as	as	IN
8517	1353	19	the	the	DT
8517	1353	20	head	head	NN
8517	1353	21	,	,	,
8517	1353	22	would	would	MD
8517	1353	23	merely	merely	RB
8517	1353	24	stimulate	stimulate	VB
8517	1353	25	the	the	DT
8517	1353	26	factor	factor	NN
8517	1353	27	for	for	IN
8517	1353	28	the	the	DT
8517	1353	29	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1353	30	skeleton	skeleton	NN
8517	1353	31	in	in	IN
8517	1353	32	the	the	DT
8517	1353	33	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1353	34	,	,	,
8517	1353	35	and	and	CC
8517	1353	36	the	the	DT
8517	1353	37	result	result	NN
8517	1353	38	would	would	MD
8517	1353	39	merely	merely	RB
8517	1353	40	be	be	VB
8517	1353	41	an	an	DT
8517	1353	42	increased	increase	VBN
8517	1353	43	development	development	NN
8517	1353	44	of	of	IN
8517	1353	45	the	the	DT
8517	1353	46	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1353	47	skeleton	skeleton	NN
8517	1353	48	.	.	.
8517	1354	1	On	on	IN
8517	1354	2	the	the	DT
8517	1354	3	other	other	JJ
8517	1354	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	1354	5	,	,	,
8517	1354	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1354	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1354	8	the	the	DT
8517	1354	9	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1354	10	fact	fact	NN
8517	1354	11	that	that	IN
8517	1354	12	a	a	DT
8517	1354	13	number	number	NN
8517	1354	14	of	of	IN
8517	1354	15	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1354	16	formed	form	VBN
8517	1354	17	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1354	18	of	of	IN
8517	1354	19	the	the	DT
8517	1354	20	same	same	JJ
8517	1354	21	substance	substance	NN
8517	1354	22	,	,	,
8517	1354	23	by	by	IN
8517	1354	24	a	a	DT
8517	1354	25	series	series	NN
8517	1354	26	of	of	IN
8517	1354	27	equal	equal	JJ
8517	1354	28	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1354	29	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1354	30	determine	determine	VBP
8517	1354	31	all	all	PDT
8517	1354	32	the	the	DT
8517	1354	33	various	various	JJ
8517	1354	34	special	special	JJ
8517	1354	35	parts	part	NNS
8517	1354	36	of	of	IN
8517	1354	37	the	the	DT
8517	1354	38	complicated	complicated	JJ
8517	1354	39	body	body	NN
8517	1354	40	.	.	.
8517	1355	1	This	this	DT
8517	1355	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1355	3	not	not	RB
8517	1355	4	more	more	RBR
8517	1355	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1355	6	to	to	TO
8517	1355	7	understand	understand	VB
8517	1355	8	than	than	IN
8517	1355	9	that	that	DT
8517	1355	10	every	every	DT
8517	1355	11	part	part	NN
8517	1355	12	of	of	IN
8517	1355	13	the	the	DT
8517	1355	14	body	body	NN
8517	1355	15	should	should	MD
8517	1355	16	give	give	VB
8517	1355	17	off	off	RP
8517	1355	18	special	special	JJ
8517	1355	19	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1355	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1355	21	would	would	MD
8517	1355	22	have	have	VB
8517	1355	23	a	a	DT
8517	1355	24	special	special	JJ
8517	1355	25	effect	effect	NN
8517	1355	26	on	on	IN
8517	1355	27	the	the	DT
8517	1355	28	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1355	29	parts	part	NNS
8517	1355	30	of	of	IN
8517	1355	31	the	the	DT
8517	1355	32	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1355	33	.	.	.
8517	1356	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1356	2	know	know	VBP
8517	1356	3	that	that	IN
8517	1356	4	skin	skin	NN
8517	1356	5	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1356	6	in	in	IN
8517	1356	7	different	different	JJ
8517	1356	8	parts	part	NNS
8517	1356	9	of	of	IN
8517	1356	10	the	the	DT
8517	1356	11	body	body	NN
8517	1356	12	produce	produce	VBP
8517	1356	13	special	special	JJ
8517	1356	14	odours	odour	NNS
8517	1356	15	,	,	,
8517	1356	16	although	although	IN
8517	1356	17	all	all	DT
8517	1356	18	formed	form	VBN
8517	1356	19	of	of	IN
8517	1356	20	the	the	DT
8517	1356	21	same	same	JJ
8517	1356	22	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1356	23	and	and	CC
8517	1356	24	all	all	DT
8517	1356	25	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1356	26	from	from	IN
8517	1356	27	the	the	DT
8517	1356	28	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	1356	29	.	.	.
8517	1357	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1357	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1357	3	not	not	RB
8517	1357	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1357	5	that	that	IN
8517	1357	6	bones	bone	NNS
8517	1357	7	of	of	IN
8517	1357	8	different	different	JJ
8517	1357	9	parts	part	NNS
8517	1357	10	of	of	IN
8517	1357	11	the	the	DT
8517	1357	12	body	body	NN
8517	1357	13	give	give	VB
8517	1357	14	off	off	RP
8517	1357	15	different	different	JJ
8517	1357	16	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1357	17	.	.	.
8517	1358	1	If	if	IN
8517	1358	2	the	the	DT
8517	1358	3	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1358	4	in	in	IN
8517	1358	5	the	the	DT
8517	1358	6	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1358	7	were	be	VBD
8517	1358	8	thus	thus	RB
8517	1358	9	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
8517	1358	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1358	11	would	would	MD
8517	1358	12	,	,	,
8517	1358	13	when	when	WRB
8517	1358	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1358	15	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1358	16	in	in	IN
8517	1358	17	a	a	DT
8517	1358	18	new	new	JJ
8517	1358	19	individual	individual	NN
8517	1358	20	,	,	,
8517	1358	21	product	product	VB
8517	1358	22	a	a	DT
8517	1358	23	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	1358	24	increased	increase	VBN
8517	1358	25	development	development	NN
8517	1358	26	of	of	IN
8517	1358	27	the	the	DT
8517	1358	28	part	part	NN
8517	1358	29	which	which	WDT
8517	1358	30	was	be	VBD
8517	1358	31	hypertrophied	hypertrophy	VBN
8517	1358	32	in	in	IN
8517	1358	33	the	the	DT
8517	1358	34	parent	parent	NN
8517	1358	35	soma	soma	NN
8517	1358	36	.	.	.
8517	1359	1	No	no	RB
8517	1359	2	matter	matter	RB
8517	1359	3	how	how	WRB
8517	1359	4	slight	slight	JJ
8517	1359	5	the	the	DT
8517	1359	6	degree	degree	NN
8517	1359	7	of	of	IN
8517	1359	8	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1359	9	effect	effect	NN
8517	1359	10	,	,	,
8517	1359	11	if	if	IN
8517	1359	12	the	the	DT
8517	1359	13	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1359	14	was	be	VBD
8517	1359	15	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	1359	16	in	in	IN
8517	1359	17	every	every	DT
8517	1359	18	generation	generation	NN
8517	1359	19	,	,	,
8517	1359	20	as	as	IN
8517	1359	21	in	in	IN
8517	1359	22	the	the	DT
8517	1359	23	case	case	NN
8517	1359	24	of	of	IN
8517	1359	25	such	such	JJ
8517	1359	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	1359	27	as	as	IN
8517	1359	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1359	29	are	be	VBP
8517	1359	30	considering	consider	VBG
8517	1359	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1359	32	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
8517	1359	33	was	be	VBD
8517	1359	34	,	,	,
8517	1359	35	the	the	DT
8517	1359	36	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1359	37	effect	effect	NN
8517	1359	38	would	would	MD
8517	1359	39	constantly	constantly	RB
8517	1359	40	increase	increase	VB
8517	1359	41	until	until	IN
8517	1359	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1359	43	was	be	VBD
8517	1359	44	far	far	RB
8517	1359	45	greater	great	JJR
8517	1359	46	than	than	IN
8517	1359	47	the	the	DT
8517	1359	48	direct	direct	JJ
8517	1359	49	effect	effect	NN
8517	1359	50	of	of	IN
8517	1359	51	the	the	DT
8517	1359	52	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1359	53	.	.	.
8517	1360	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1360	2	may	may	MD
8517	1360	3	express	express	VB
8517	1360	4	the	the	DT
8517	1360	5	process	process	NN
8517	1360	6	mathematically	mathematically	RB
8517	1360	7	in	in	IN
8517	1360	8	this	this	DT
8517	1360	9	way	way	NN
8517	1360	10	.	.	.
8517	1361	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1361	2	the	the	DT
8517	1361	3	amount	amount	NN
8517	1361	4	of	of	IN
8517	1361	5	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1361	6	in	in	IN
8517	1361	7	such	such	PDT
8517	1361	8	a	a	DT
8517	1361	9	case	case	NN
8517	1361	10	as	as	IN
8517	1361	11	the	the	DT
8517	1361	12	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1361	13	to	to	TO
8517	1361	14	be	be	VB
8517	1361	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1361	16	x	x	NNP
8517	1361	17	,	,	,
8517	1361	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1361	19	and	and	CC
8517	1361	20	that	that	IN
8517	1361	21	some	some	DT
8517	1361	22	fraction	fraction	NN
8517	1361	23	of	of	IN
8517	1361	24	this	this	DT
8517	1361	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1361	26	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1361	27	.	.	.
8517	1362	1	Then	then	RB
8517	1362	2	in	in	IN
8517	1362	3	the	the	DT
8517	1362	4	second	second	JJ
8517	1362	5	generation	generation	NN
8517	1362	6	the	the	DT
8517	1362	7	same	same	JJ
8517	1362	8	amount	amount	NN
8517	1362	9	of	of	IN
8517	1362	10	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1362	11	together	together	RB
8517	1362	12	with	with	IN
8517	1362	13	the	the	DT
8517	1362	14	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1362	15	effect	effect	NN
8517	1362	16	would	would	MD
8517	1362	17	produce	produce	VB
8517	1362	18	a	a	DT
8517	1362	19	result	result	NN
8517	1362	20	equal	equal	JJ
8517	1362	21	to	to	IN
8517	1362	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1362	23	x+x	x+x	NNP
8517	1362	24	/	/	SYM
8517	1362	25	n	n	CC
8517	1362	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1362	27	.	.	.
8517	1363	1	The	the	DT
8517	1363	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1363	3	fraction	fraction	NN
8517	1363	4	being	be	VBG
8517	1363	5	already	already	RB
8517	1363	6	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1363	7	,	,	,
8517	1363	8	a	a	DT
8517	1363	9	new	new	JJ
8517	1363	10	fraction	fraction	NN
8517	1363	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1363	12	x	x	NNP
8517	1363	13	/	/	SYM
8517	1363	14	n	n	CC
8517	1363	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1363	16	would	would	MD
8517	1363	17	be	be	VB
8517	1363	18	added	add	VBN
8517	1363	19	to	to	IN
8517	1363	20	the	the	DT
8517	1363	21	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1363	22	in	in	IN
8517	1363	23	each	each	DT
8517	1363	24	generation	generation	NN
8517	1363	25	,	,	,
8517	1363	26	so	so	IN
8517	1363	27	that	that	IN
8517	1363	28	after	after	IN
8517	1363	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1363	30	m	m	NNP
8517	1363	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1363	32	generations	generation	VBZ
8517	1363	33	the	the	DT
8517	1363	34	amount	amount	NN
8517	1363	35	of	of	IN
8517	1363	36	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1363	37	development	development	NN
8517	1363	38	would	would	MD
8517	1363	39	be	be	VB
8517	1363	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1363	41	x+mx	x+mx	NNP
8517	1363	42	/	/	SYM
8517	1363	43	n	n	CC
8517	1363	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1363	45	.	.	.
8517	1364	1	If	if	IN
8517	1364	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1364	3	n	n	CC
8517	1364	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1364	5	were	be	VBD
8517	1364	6	1000	1000	CD
8517	1364	7	,	,	,
8517	1364	8	then	then	RB
8517	1364	9	after	after	IN
8517	1364	10	1000	1000	CD
8517	1364	11	generations	generation	NNS
8517	1364	12	the	the	DT
8517	1364	13	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1364	14	effect	effect	NN
8517	1364	15	would	would	MD
8517	1364	16	be	be	VB
8517	1364	17	equal	equal	JJ
8517	1364	18	to	to	IN
8517	1364	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1364	20	x	x	NNP
8517	1364	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1364	22	.	.	.
8517	1365	1	This	this	DT
8517	1365	2	,	,	,
8517	1365	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1365	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1365	5	true	true	JJ
8517	1365	6	,	,	,
8517	1365	7	would	would	MD
8517	1365	8	not	not	RB
8517	1365	9	be	be	VB
8517	1365	10	a	a	DT
8517	1365	11	very	very	RB
8517	1365	12	rapid	rapid	JJ
8517	1365	13	increase	increase	NN
8517	1365	14	.	.	.
8517	1366	1	But	but	CC
8517	1366	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1366	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1366	4	possible	possible	JJ
8517	1366	5	that	that	IN
8517	1366	6	the	the	DT
8517	1366	7	fraction	fraction	NN
8517	1366	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1366	9	x	x	NNP
8517	1366	10	/	/	SYM
8517	1366	11	n	n	CC
8517	1366	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1366	13	would	would	MD
8517	1366	14	increase	increase	VB
8517	1366	15	,	,	,
8517	1366	16	for	for	IN
8517	1366	17	the	the	DT
8517	1366	18	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1366	19	might	may	MD
8517	1366	20	very	very	RB
8517	1366	21	well	well	RB
8517	1366	22	consist	consist	VB
8517	1366	23	not	not	RB
8517	1366	24	only	only	RB
8517	1366	25	in	in	IN
8517	1366	26	a	a	DT
8517	1366	27	growth	growth	NN
8517	1366	28	independent	independent	JJ
8517	1366	29	of	of	IN
8517	1366	30	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1366	31	,	,	,
8517	1366	32	but	but	CC
8517	1366	33	in	in	IN
8517	1366	34	an	an	DT
8517	1366	35	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	1366	36	response	response	NN
8517	1366	37	to	to	IN
8517	1366	38	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1366	39	,	,	,
8517	1366	40	so	so	IN
8517	1366	41	that	that	IN
8517	1366	42	_	_	NNP
8517	1366	43	x	x	SYM
8517	1366	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1366	45	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1366	46	might	may	MD
8517	1366	47	be	be	VB
8517	1366	48	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	1366	49	,	,	,
8517	1366	50	and	and	CC
8517	1366	51	the	the	DT
8517	1366	52	fraction	fraction	NN
8517	1366	53	_	_	NNP
8517	1366	54	x	x	NNP
8517	1366	55	/	/	SYM
8517	1366	56	n	n	CC
8517	1366	57	_	_	NNP
8517	1366	58	would	would	MD
8517	1366	59	become	become	VB
8517	1366	60	larger	large	JJR
8517	1366	61	in	in	IN
8517	1366	62	each	each	DT
8517	1366	63	generation	generation	NN
8517	1366	64	.	.	.
8517	1367	1	The	the	DT
8517	1367	2	death	death	NN
8517	1367	3	and	and	CC
8517	1367	4	loss	loss	NN
8517	1367	5	of	of	IN
8517	1367	6	the	the	DT
8517	1367	7	skin	skin	NN
8517	1367	8	over	over	IN
8517	1367	9	the	the	DT
8517	1367	10	antler	antler	NN
8517	1367	11	,	,	,
8517	1367	12	originally	originally	RB
8517	1367	13	duo	duo	VB
8517	1367	14	to	to	IN
8517	1367	15	the	the	DT
8517	1367	16	laceration	laceration	NN
8517	1367	17	of	of	IN
8517	1367	18	the	the	DT
8517	1367	19	skin	skin	NN
8517	1367	20	in	in	IN
8517	1367	21	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	1367	22	,	,	,
8517	1367	23	has	have	VBZ
8517	1367	24	also	also	RB
8517	1367	25	become	become	VBN
8517	1367	26	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1367	27	,	,	,
8517	1367	28	and	and	CC
8517	1367	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1367	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1367	31	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	1367	32	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1367	33	to	to	TO
8517	1367	34	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	1367	35	the	the	DT
8517	1367	36	action	action	NN
8517	1367	37	of	of	IN
8517	1367	38	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1367	39	in	in	IN
8517	1367	40	this	this	DT
8517	1367	41	part	part	NN
8517	1367	42	of	of	IN
8517	1367	43	the	the	DT
8517	1367	44	process	process	NN
8517	1367	45	.	.	.
8517	1368	1	All	all	DT
8517	1368	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1368	3	can	can	MD
8517	1368	4	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	1368	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1368	6	that	that	IN
8517	1368	7	the	the	DT
8517	1368	8	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1368	9	from	from	IN
8517	1368	10	the	the	DT
8517	1368	11	rapidly	rapidly	RB
8517	1368	12	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1368	13	antler	antler	NN
8517	1368	14	,	,	,
8517	1368	15	including	include	VBG
8517	1368	16	the	the	DT
8517	1368	17	covering	covering	NN
8517	1368	18	skin	skin	NN
8517	1368	19	,	,	,
8517	1368	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1368	21	acting	act	VBG
8517	1368	22	on	on	IN
8517	1368	23	the	the	DT
8517	1368	24	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
8517	1368	25	factor	factor	NN
8517	1368	26	in	in	IN
8517	1368	27	the	the	DT
8517	1368	28	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1368	29	for	for	IN
8517	1368	30	a	a	DT
8517	1368	31	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1368	32	part	part	NN
8517	1368	33	of	of	IN
8517	1368	34	every	every	DT
8517	1368	35	year	year	NN
8517	1368	36	,	,	,
8517	1368	37	and	and	CC
8517	1368	38	then	then	RB
8517	1368	39	,	,	,
8517	1368	40	when	when	WRB
8517	1368	41	the	the	DT
8517	1368	42	skin	skin	NN
8517	1368	43	is	be	VBZ
8517	1368	44	stripped	strip	VBN
8517	1368	45	off	off	RP
8517	1368	46	,	,	,
8517	1368	47	the	the	DT
8517	1368	48	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1368	49	disappears	disappear	VBZ
8517	1368	50	.	.	.
8517	1369	1	The	the	DT
8517	1369	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	1369	3	then	then	RB
8517	1369	4	may	may	MD
8517	1369	5	be	be	VB
8517	1369	6	said	say	VBN
8517	1369	7	to	to	TO
8517	1369	8	be	be	VB
8517	1369	9	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
8517	1369	10	for	for	IN
8517	1369	11	a	a	DT
8517	1369	12	time	time	NN
8517	1369	13	and	and	CC
8517	1369	14	then	then	RB
8517	1369	15	the	the	DT
8517	1369	16	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1369	17	suddenly	suddenly	RB
8517	1369	18	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	1369	19	.	.	.
8517	1370	1	The	the	DT
8517	1370	2	bone	bone	NN
8517	1370	3	also	also	RB
8517	1370	4	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1370	5	to	to	TO
8517	1370	6	die	die	VB
8517	1370	7	when	when	WRB
8517	1370	8	the	the	DT
8517	1370	9	skin	skin	NN
8517	1370	10	and	and	CC
8517	1370	11	periosteum	periosteum	NN
8517	1370	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1370	13	stripped	strip	VBN
8517	1370	14	off	off	RP
8517	1370	15	,	,	,
8517	1370	16	and	and	CC
8517	1370	17	the	the	DT
8517	1370	18	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1370	19	from	from	IN
8517	1370	20	this	this	DT
8517	1370	21	also	also	RB
8517	1370	22	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	1370	23	to	to	TO
8517	1370	24	be	be	VB
8517	1370	25	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1370	26	.	.	.
8517	1371	1	The	the	DT
8517	1371	2	annual	annual	JJ
8517	1371	3	shedding	shedding	NN
8517	1371	4	and	and	CC
8517	1371	5	recrescence	recrescence	NN
8517	1371	6	of	of	IN
8517	1371	7	the	the	DT
8517	1371	8	antler	antler	NN
8517	1371	9	,	,	,
8517	1371	10	however	however	RB
8517	1371	11	,	,	,
8517	1371	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1371	13	only	only	RB
8517	1371	14	to	to	TO
8517	1371	15	be	be	VB
8517	1371	16	understood	understand	VBN
8517	1371	17	in	in	IN
8517	1371	18	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1371	19	with	with	IN
8517	1371	20	the	the	DT
8517	1371	21	effect	effect	NN
8517	1371	22	of	of	IN
8517	1371	23	the	the	DT
8517	1371	24	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1371	25	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1371	26	.	.	.
8517	1372	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1372	2	to	to	IN
8517	1372	3	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1372	4	theory	theory	NN
8517	1372	5	there	there	EX
8517	1372	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1372	7	two	two	CD
8517	1372	8	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1372	9	actions	action	NNS
8517	1372	10	,	,	,
8517	1372	11	the	the	DT
8517	1372	12	centripetal	centripetal	NN
8517	1372	13	from	from	IN
8517	1372	14	the	the	DT
8517	1372	15	hypertrophied	hypertrophied	JJ
8517	1372	16	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1372	17	to	to	IN
8517	1372	18	the	the	DT
8517	1372	19	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
8517	1372	20	factor	factor	NN
8517	1372	21	in	in	IN
8517	1372	22	the	the	DT
8517	1372	23	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1372	24	,	,	,
8517	1372	25	and	and	CC
8517	1372	26	the	the	DT
8517	1372	27	centrifugal	centrifugal	NN
8517	1372	28	from	from	IN
8517	1372	29	the	the	DT
8517	1372	30	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1372	31	to	to	IN
8517	1372	32	the	the	DT
8517	1372	33	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1372	34	of	of	IN
8517	1372	35	the	the	DT
8517	1372	36	antler	antler	NN
8517	1372	37	or	or	CC
8517	1372	38	other	other	JJ
8517	1372	39	organ	organ	NN
8517	1372	40	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	1372	41	.	.	.
8517	1373	1	The	the	DT
8517	1373	2	reason	reason	NN
8517	1373	3	why	why	WRB
8517	1373	4	the	the	DT
8517	1373	5	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1373	6	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1373	7	character	character	NN
8517	1373	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	1373	9	not	not	RB
8517	1373	10	develop	develop	VB
8517	1373	11	until	until	IN
8517	1373	12	the	the	DT
8517	1373	13	time	time	NN
8517	1373	14	of	of	IN
8517	1373	15	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	1373	16	,	,	,
8517	1373	17	and	and	CC
8517	1373	18	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1373	19	again	again	RB
8517	1373	20	each	each	DT
8517	1373	21	breeding	breed	VBG
8517	1373	22	season	season	NN
8517	1373	23	in	in	IN
8517	1373	24	such	such	JJ
8517	1373	25	cases	case	NNS
8517	1373	26	as	as	IN
8517	1373	27	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1373	28	,	,	,
8517	1373	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	1373	30	that	that	IN
8517	1373	31	the	the	DT
8517	1373	32	original	original	JJ
8517	1373	33	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1373	34	due	due	IN
8517	1373	35	to	to	IN
8517	1373	36	external	external	JJ
8517	1373	37	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1373	38	occurred	occur	VBD
8517	1373	39	only	only	RB
8517	1373	40	when	when	WRB
8517	1373	41	the	the	DT
8517	1373	42	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1373	43	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1373	44	was	be	VBD
8517	1373	45	circulating	circulate	VBG
8517	1373	46	in	in	IN
8517	1373	47	the	the	DT
8517	1373	48	blood	blood	NN
8517	1373	49	.	.	.
8517	1374	1	The	the	DT
8517	1374	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	1374	3	in	in	IN
8517	1374	4	the	the	DT
8517	1374	5	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1374	6	then	then	RB
8517	1374	7	in	in	IN
8517	1374	8	each	each	DT
8517	1374	9	generation	generation	NN
8517	1374	10	acted	act	VBN
8517	1374	11	upon	upon	IN
8517	1374	12	by	by	IN
8517	1374	13	both	both	DT
8517	1374	14	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1374	15	,	,	,
8517	1374	16	and	and	CC
8517	1374	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1374	18	must	must	MD
8517	1374	19	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1374	20	that	that	IN
8517	1374	21	in	in	IN
8517	1374	22	some	some	DT
8517	1374	23	way	way	NN
8517	1374	24	the	the	DT
8517	1374	25	result	result	NN
8517	1374	26	was	be	VBD
8517	1374	27	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1374	28	that	that	IN
8517	1374	29	the	the	DT
8517	1374	30	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1374	31	development	development	NN
8517	1374	32	of	of	IN
8517	1374	33	the	the	DT
8517	1374	34	antler	antler	NN
8517	1374	35	in	in	IN
8517	1374	36	the	the	DT
8517	1374	37	soma	soma	NN
8517	1374	38	only	only	RB
8517	1374	39	took	take	VBD
8517	1374	40	place	place	NN
8517	1374	41	when	when	WRB
8517	1374	42	the	the	DT
8517	1374	43	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1374	44	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1374	45	was	be	VBD
8517	1374	46	present	present	JJ
8517	1374	47	.	.	.
8517	1375	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1375	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1375	3	to	to	TO
8517	1375	4	be	be	VB
8517	1375	5	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	1375	6	that	that	IN
8517	1375	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1375	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1375	9	unable	unable	JJ
8517	1375	10	at	at	IN
8517	1375	11	present	present	JJ
8517	1375	12	to	to	TO
8517	1375	13	form	form	VB
8517	1375	14	a	a	DT
8517	1375	15	clear	clear	JJ
8517	1375	16	conception	conception	NN
8517	1375	17	of	of	IN
8517	1375	18	the	the	DT
8517	1375	19	process	process	NN
8517	1375	20	of	of	IN
8517	1375	21	development	development	NN
8517	1375	22	,	,	,
8517	1375	23	to	to	TO
8517	1375	24	understand	understand	VB
8517	1375	25	how	how	WRB
8517	1375	26	the	the	DT
8517	1375	27	simple	simple	JJ
8517	1375	28	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1375	29	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1375	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1375	31	able	able	JJ
8517	1375	32	by	by	IN
8517	1375	33	cell	cell	NN
8517	1375	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1375	35	division	division	NN
8517	1375	36	and	and	CC
8517	1375	37	differentiation	differentiation	NN
8517	1375	38	to	to	TO
8517	1375	39	develop	develop	VB
8517	1375	40	into	into	IN
8517	1375	41	a	a	DT
8517	1375	42	complicated	complicated	JJ
8517	1375	43	organism	organism	NN
8517	1375	44	with	with	IN
8517	1375	45	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1375	46	and	and	CC
8517	1375	47	characters	character	NNS
8517	1375	48	predetermined	predetermine	VBN
8517	1375	49	in	in	IN
8517	1375	50	the	the	DT
8517	1375	51	single	single	JJ
8517	1375	52	cell	cell	NN
8517	1375	53	which	which	WDT
8517	1375	54	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
8517	1375	55	the	the	DT
8517	1375	56	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1375	57	.	.	.
8517	1376	1	If	if	IN
8517	1376	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1376	3	accept	accept	VBP
8517	1376	4	the	the	DT
8517	1376	5	idea	idea	NN
8517	1376	6	that	that	IN
8517	1376	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	1376	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1376	9	represented	represent	VBN
8517	1376	10	by	by	IN
8517	1376	11	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1376	12	parts	part	NNS
8517	1376	13	of	of	IN
8517	1376	14	the	the	DT
8517	1376	15	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1376	16	,	,	,
8517	1376	17	according	accord	VBG
8517	1376	18	to	to	IN
8517	1376	19	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1376	20	's	's	POS
8517	1376	21	scheme	scheme	NN
8517	1376	22	,	,	,
8517	1376	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1376	24	theory	theory	NN
8517	1376	25	of	of	IN
8517	1376	26	development	development	NN
8517	1376	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	1376	28	the	the	DT
8517	1376	29	modern	modern	JJ
8517	1376	30	form	form	NN
8517	1376	31	of	of	IN
8517	1376	32	the	the	DT
8517	1376	33	theory	theory	NN
8517	1376	34	of	of	IN
8517	1376	35	preformation	preformation	NN
8517	1376	36	.	.	.
8517	1377	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1377	2	in	in	IN
8517	1377	3	the	the	DT
8517	1377	4	course	course	NN
8517	1377	5	of	of	IN
8517	1377	6	development	development	NN
8517	1377	7	the	the	DT
8517	1377	8	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1377	9	of	of	IN
8517	1377	10	the	the	DT
8517	1377	11	head	head	NN
8517	1377	12	from	from	IN
8517	1377	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1377	14	the	the	DT
8517	1377	15	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1377	16	arise	arise	VBP
8517	1377	17	are	be	VBP
8517	1377	18	formed	form	VBN
8517	1377	19	,	,	,
8517	1377	20	each	each	DT
8517	1377	21	of	of	IN
8517	1377	22	these	these	DT
8517	1377	23	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1377	24	must	must	MD
8517	1377	25	be	be	VB
8517	1377	26	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1377	27	to	to	TO
8517	1377	28	contain	contain	VB
8517	1377	29	the	the	DT
8517	1377	30	same	same	JJ
8517	1377	31	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1377	32	as	as	IN
8517	1377	33	the	the	DT
8517	1377	34	original	original	JJ
8517	1377	35	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1377	36	from	from	IN
8517	1377	37	which	which	WDT
8517	1377	38	the	the	DT
8517	1377	39	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1377	40	have	have	VBP
8517	1377	41	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1377	42	by	by	IN
8517	1377	43	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	1377	44	cell	cell	NN
8517	1377	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	1377	46	division	division	NN
8517	1377	47	.	.	.
8517	1378	1	The	the	DT
8517	1378	2	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1378	3	in	in	IN
8517	1378	4	these	these	DT
8517	1378	5	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1378	6	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1378	7	to	to	IN
8517	1378	8	the	the	DT
8517	1378	9	forehead	forehead	NN
8517	1378	10	have	have	VBP
8517	1378	11	been	be	VBN
8517	1378	12	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
8517	1378	13	while	while	IN
8517	1378	14	in	in	IN
8517	1378	15	the	the	DT
8517	1378	16	parent	parent	NN
8517	1378	17	animal	animal	NN
8517	1378	18	by	by	IN
8517	1378	19	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1378	20	from	from	IN
8517	1378	21	the	the	DT
8517	1378	22	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
8517	1378	23	of	of	IN
8517	1378	24	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1378	25	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1378	26	by	by	IN
8517	1378	27	external	external	JJ
8517	1378	28	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1378	29	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1378	30	,	,	,
8517	1378	31	while	while	IN
8517	1378	32	at	at	IN
8517	1378	33	the	the	DT
8517	1378	34	same	same	JJ
8517	1378	35	time	time	NN
8517	1378	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1378	37	were	be	VBD
8517	1378	38	permeated	permeate	VBN
8517	1378	39	by	by	IN
8517	1378	40	the	the	DT
8517	1378	41	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1378	42	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1378	43	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1378	44	either	either	CC
8517	1378	45	by	by	IN
8517	1378	46	the	the	DT
8517	1378	47	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1378	48	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1378	49	or	or	CC
8517	1378	50	by	by	IN
8517	1378	51	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1378	52	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1378	53	of	of	IN
8517	1378	54	the	the	DT
8517	1378	55	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1378	56	.	.	.
8517	1379	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1379	2	the	the	DT
8517	1379	3	head	head	NN
8517	1379	4	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1379	5	to	to	TO
8517	1379	6	form	form	VB
8517	1379	7	in	in	IN
8517	1379	8	the	the	DT
8517	1379	9	process	process	NN
8517	1379	10	of	of	IN
8517	1379	11	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1379	12	development	development	NN
8517	1379	13	,	,	,
8517	1379	14	the	the	DT
8517	1379	15	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1379	16	,	,	,
8517	1379	17	according	accord	VBG
8517	1379	18	to	to	IN
8517	1379	19	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1379	20	theory	theory	NN
8517	1379	21	,	,	,
8517	1379	22	have	have	VBP
8517	1379	23	a	a	DT
8517	1379	24	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1379	25	to	to	TO
8517	1379	26	form	form	VB
8517	1379	27	the	the	DT
8517	1379	28	special	special	JJ
8517	1379	29	growth	growth	NN
8517	1379	30	of	of	IN
8517	1379	31	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1379	32	of	of	IN
8517	1379	33	which	which	WDT
8517	1379	34	the	the	DT
8517	1379	35	incipient	incipient	JJ
8517	1379	36	antler	antler	NN
8517	1379	37	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	1379	38	,	,	,
8517	1379	39	but	but	CC
8517	1379	40	part	part	NN
8517	1379	41	of	of	IN
8517	1379	42	the	the	DT
8517	1379	43	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1379	44	is	be	VBZ
8517	1379	45	wanting	want	VBG
8517	1379	46	,	,	,
8517	1379	47	and	and	CC
8517	1379	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	1379	49	not	not	RB
8517	1379	50	completed	complete	VBN
8517	1379	51	until	until	IN
8517	1379	52	the	the	DT
8517	1379	53	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1379	54	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1379	55	is	be	VBZ
8517	1379	56	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1379	57	and	and	CC
8517	1379	58	diffused	diffuse	VBN
8517	1379	59	into	into	IN
8517	1379	60	the	the	DT
8517	1379	61	circulation	circulation	NN
8517	1379	62	--	--	:
8517	1379	63	that	that	DT
8517	1379	64	is	be	VBZ
8517	1379	65	to	to	TO
8517	1379	66	say	say	VB
8517	1379	67	,	,	,
8517	1379	68	when	when	WRB
8517	1379	69	the	the	DT
8517	1379	70	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1379	71	are	be	VBP
8517	1379	72	becoming	become	VBG
8517	1379	73	mature	mature	JJ
8517	1379	74	and	and	CC
8517	1379	75	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1379	76	.	.	.
8517	1380	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1380	2	do	do	VBP
8517	1380	3	not	not	RB
8517	1380	4	claim	claim	VB
8517	1380	5	that	that	IN
8517	1380	6	this	this	DT
8517	1380	7	theory	theory	NN
8517	1380	8	in	in	IN
8517	1380	9	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1380	10	--	--	:
8517	1380	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1380	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1380	13	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1380	14	to	to	TO
8517	1380	15	understand	understand	VB
8517	1380	16	the	the	DT
8517	1380	17	process	process	NN
8517	1380	18	completely	completely	RB
8517	1380	19	in	in	IN
8517	1380	20	the	the	DT
8517	1380	21	present	present	JJ
8517	1380	22	state	state	NN
8517	1380	23	of	of	IN
8517	1380	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	1380	25	--	--	:
8517	1380	26	but	but	CC
8517	1380	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1380	28	maintain	maintain	VBP
8517	1380	29	that	that	IN
8517	1380	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1380	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1380	32	the	the	DT
8517	1380	33	only	only	JJ
8517	1380	34	theory	theory	NN
8517	1380	35	which	which	WDT
8517	1380	36	affords	afford	VBZ
8517	1380	37	any	any	DT
8517	1380	38	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1380	39	of	of	IN
8517	1380	40	the	the	DT
8517	1380	41	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1380	42	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1380	43	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1380	44	the	the	DT
8517	1380	45	influence	influence	NN
8517	1380	46	of	of	IN
8517	1380	47	the	the	DT
8517	1380	48	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1380	49	from	from	IN
8517	1380	50	the	the	DT
8517	1380	51	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1380	52	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1380	53	on	on	IN
8517	1380	54	the	the	DT
8517	1380	55	development	development	NN
8517	1380	56	of	of	IN
8517	1380	57	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1380	58	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1380	59	characters	character	NNS
8517	1380	60	,	,	,
8517	1380	61	while	while	IN
8517	1380	62	at	at	IN
8517	1380	63	the	the	DT
8517	1380	64	same	same	JJ
8517	1380	65	time	time	NN
8517	1380	66	explaining	explain	VBG
8517	1380	67	the	the	DT
8517	1380	68	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1380	69	relation	relation	NN
8517	1380	70	of	of	IN
8517	1380	71	these	these	DT
8517	1380	72	characters	character	NNS
8517	1380	73	or	or	CC
8517	1380	74	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1380	75	to	to	IN
8517	1380	76	the	the	DT
8517	1380	77	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1380	78	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1380	79	of	of	IN
8517	1380	80	the	the	DT
8517	1380	81	various	various	JJ
8517	1380	82	species	specie	NNS
8517	1380	83	.	.	.
8517	1381	1	On	on	IN
8517	1381	2	the	the	DT
8517	1381	3	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1381	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	1381	5	,	,	,
8517	1381	6	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	1381	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1381	8	purely	purely	RB
8517	1381	9	accidental	accidental	JJ
8517	1381	10	.	.	.
8517	1382	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1382	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	1382	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1382	4	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	1382	5	that	that	IN
8517	1382	6	the	the	DT
8517	1382	7	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	1382	8	of	of	IN
8517	1382	9	two	two	CD
8517	1382	10	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	1382	11	different	different	JJ
8517	1382	12	shades	shade	NNS
8517	1382	13	of	of	IN
8517	1382	14	eye	eye	NN
8517	1382	15	colour	colour	NN
8517	1382	16	in	in	IN
8517	1382	17	male	male	JJ
8517	1382	18	and	and	CC
8517	1382	19	female	female	JJ
8517	1382	20	in	in	IN
8517	1382	21	a	a	DT
8517	1382	22	culture	culture	NN
8517	1382	23	of	of	IN
8517	1382	24	a	a	DT
8517	1382	25	fruit	fruit	NN
8517	1382	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	1382	27	fly	fly	NN
8517	1382	28	in	in	IN
8517	1382	29	a	a	DT
8517	1382	30	bottle	bottle	NN
8517	1382	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1382	32	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1382	33	to	to	TO
8517	1382	34	settle	settle	VB
8517	1382	35	the	the	DT
8517	1382	36	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1382	37	problem	problem	NN
8517	1382	38	of	of	IN
8517	1382	39	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1382	40	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	1382	41	,	,	,
8517	1382	42	and	and	CC
8517	1382	43	to	to	TO
8517	1382	44	supersede	supersede	VB
8517	1382	45	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	1382	46	's	's	POS
8517	1382	47	complicated	complicated	JJ
8517	1382	48	theory	theory	NN
8517	1382	49	of	of	IN
8517	1382	50	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1382	51	selection	selection	NN
8517	1382	52	.	.	.
8517	1383	1	The	the	DT
8517	1383	2	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	1383	3	of	of	IN
8517	1383	4	a	a	DT
8517	1383	5	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	1383	6	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1383	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1383	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	1383	9	not	not	RB
8517	1383	10	even	even	RB
8517	1383	11	mention	mention	VB
8517	1383	12	.	.	.
8517	1384	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1384	2	would	would	MD
8517	1384	3	doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	1384	4	assume	assume	VB
8517	1384	5	that	that	IN
8517	1384	6	the	the	DT
8517	1384	7	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1384	8	of	of	IN
8517	1384	9	stags	stag	NNS
8517	1384	10	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1384	11	as	as	IN
8517	1384	12	a	a	DT
8517	1384	13	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1384	14	,	,	,
8517	1384	15	without	without	IN
8517	1384	16	explaining	explain	VBG
8517	1384	17	how	how	WRB
8517	1384	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1384	19	came	come	VBD
8517	1384	20	to	to	TO
8517	1384	21	be	be	VB
8517	1384	22	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1384	23	by	by	IN
8517	1384	24	the	the	DT
8517	1384	25	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1384	26	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1384	27	,	,	,
8517	1384	28	and	and	CC
8517	1384	29	that	that	IN
8517	1384	30	when	when	WRB
8517	1384	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1384	32	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1384	33	the	the	DT
8517	1384	34	stags	stag	NNS
8517	1384	35	found	find	VBD
8517	1384	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1384	37	convenient	convenient	JJ
8517	1384	38	as	as	IN
8517	1384	39	fighting	fight	VBG
8517	1384	40	weapons	weapon	NNS
8517	1384	41	.	.	.
8517	1385	1	But	but	CC
8517	1385	2	the	the	DT
8517	1385	3	complicated	complicated	JJ
8517	1385	4	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1385	5	relations	relation	NNS
8517	1385	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1385	7	not	not	RB
8517	1385	8	to	to	TO
8517	1385	9	be	be	VB
8517	1385	10	disposed	dispose	VBN
8517	1385	11	of	of	IN
8517	1385	12	by	by	IN
8517	1385	13	the	the	DT
8517	1385	14	simple	simple	JJ
8517	1385	15	word	word	NN
8517	1385	16	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1385	17	.	.	.
8517	1386	1	The	the	DT
8517	1386	2	males	male	NNS
8517	1386	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1386	4	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1386	5	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1386	6	,	,	,
8517	1386	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1386	8	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1386	9	on	on	IN
8517	1386	10	the	the	DT
8517	1386	11	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1386	12	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1386	13	,	,	,
8517	1386	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1386	15	develop	develop	VBP
8517	1386	16	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1386	17	jealousy	jealousy	NN
8517	1386	18	and	and	CC
8517	1386	19	rivalry	rivalry	NN
8517	1386	20	,	,	,
8517	1386	21	and	and	CC
8517	1386	22	the	the	DT
8517	1386	23	Ruminants	ruminant	NNS
8517	1386	24	fight	fight	VBP
8517	1386	25	by	by	IN
8517	1386	26	butting	butt	VBG
8517	1386	27	with	with	IN
8517	1386	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1386	29	heads	head	NNS
8517	1386	30	because	because	IN
8517	1386	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1386	32	have	have	VBP
8517	1386	33	no	no	DT
8517	1386	34	incisor	incisor	NN
8517	1386	35	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	1386	36	in	in	IN
8517	1386	37	the	the	DT
8517	1386	38	upper	upper	JJ
8517	1386	39	jaw	jaw	NN
8517	1386	40	,	,	,
8517	1386	41	or	or	CC
8517	1386	42	tusks	tusk	NNS
8517	1386	43	,	,	,
8517	1386	44	which	which	WDT
8517	1386	45	are	be	VBP
8517	1386	46	used	use	VBN
8517	1386	47	in	in	IN
8517	1386	48	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	1386	49	in	in	IN
8517	1386	50	other	other	JJ
8517	1386	51	species	specie	NNS
8517	1386	52	.	.	.
8517	1387	1	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	1387	2	,	,	,
8517	1387	3	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1387	4	have	have	VBP
8517	1387	5	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	1387	6	in	in	IN
8517	1387	7	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1387	8	as	as	IN
8517	1387	9	in	in	IN
8517	1387	10	other	other	JJ
8517	1387	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	1387	12	;	;	:
8517	1387	13	in	in	IN
8517	1387	14	fact	fact	NN
8517	1387	15	all	all	DT
8517	1387	16	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1387	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	1387	18	are	be	VBP
8517	1387	19	subject	subject	JJ
8517	1387	20	to	to	IN
8517	1387	21	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1387	22	.	.	.
8517	1388	1	This	this	DT
8517	1388	2	in	in	IN
8517	1388	3	the	the	DT
8517	1388	4	most	most	RBS
8517	1388	5	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1388	6	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1388	7	,	,	,
8517	1388	8	not	not	RB
8517	1388	9	only	only	RB
8517	1388	10	of	of	IN
8517	1388	11	the	the	DT
8517	1388	12	occasional	occasional	JJ
8517	1388	13	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1388	14	of	of	IN
8517	1388	15	hornless	hornless	JJ
8517	1388	16	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1388	17	stags	stag	NNS
8517	1388	18	,	,	,
8517	1388	19	but	but	CC
8517	1388	20	of	of	IN
8517	1388	21	the	the	DT
8517	1388	22	differences	difference	NNS
8517	1388	23	between	between	IN
8517	1388	24	the	the	DT
8517	1388	25	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1388	26	of	of	IN
8517	1388	27	different	different	JJ
8517	1388	28	species	specie	NNS
8517	1388	29	,	,	,
8517	1388	30	for	for	IN
8517	1388	31	there	there	EX
8517	1388	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1388	33	no	no	DT
8517	1388	34	reason	reason	NN
8517	1388	35	to	to	TO
8517	1388	36	believe	believe	VB
8517	1388	37	that	that	IN
8517	1388	38	the	the	DT
8517	1388	39	special	special	JJ
8517	1388	40	character	character	NN
8517	1388	41	of	of	IN
8517	1388	42	the	the	DT
8517	1388	43	antler	antler	NN
8517	1388	44	in	in	IN
8517	1388	45	each	each	DT
8517	1388	46	species	species	NN
8517	1388	47	is	be	VBZ
8517	1388	48	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	1388	49	to	to	IN
8517	1388	50	a	a	DT
8517	1388	51	special	special	JJ
8517	1388	52	mode	mode	NN
8517	1388	53	of	of	IN
8517	1388	54	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	1388	55	in	in	IN
8517	1388	56	each	each	DT
8517	1388	57	species	specie	NNS
8517	1388	58	.	.	.
8517	1389	1	The	the	DT
8517	1389	2	different	different	JJ
8517	1389	3	structure	structure	NN
8517	1389	4	of	of	IN
8517	1389	5	the	the	DT
8517	1389	6	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1389	7	of	of	IN
8517	1389	8	the	the	DT
8517	1389	9	Bovine	Bovine	NNP
8517	1389	10	and	and	CC
8517	1389	11	Ovine	Ovine	NNP
8517	1389	12	Ruminants	Ruminants	NNPS
8517	1389	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1389	14	,	,	,
8517	1389	15	in	in	IN
8517	1389	16	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1389	17	view	view	NN
8517	1389	18	,	,	,
8517	1389	19	the	the	DT
8517	1389	20	result	result	NN
8517	1389	21	of	of	IN
8517	1389	22	a	a	DT
8517	1389	23	different	different	JJ
8517	1389	24	mode	mode	NN
8517	1389	25	of	of	IN
8517	1389	26	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	1389	27	.	.	.
8517	1390	1	If	if	IN
8517	1390	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1390	3	suppose	suppose	VBP
8517	1390	4	that	that	IN
8517	1390	5	the	the	DT
8517	1390	6	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	1390	7	was	be	VBD
8517	1390	8	slower	slow	JJR
8517	1390	9	and	and	CC
8517	1390	10	less	less	RBR
8517	1390	11	fierce	fierce	JJ
8517	1390	12	in	in	IN
8517	1390	13	the	the	DT
8517	1390	14	Bovidae	Bovidae	NNP
8517	1390	15	,	,	,
8517	1390	16	so	so	IN
8517	1390	17	that	that	IN
8517	1390	18	the	the	DT
8517	1390	19	skin	skin	NN
8517	1390	20	over	over	IN
8517	1390	21	the	the	DT
8517	1390	22	exostosis	exostosis	NN
8517	1390	23	was	be	VBD
8517	1390	24	subject	subject	JJ
8517	1390	25	to	to	IN
8517	1390	26	friction	friction	NN
8517	1390	27	but	but	CC
8517	1390	28	not	not	RB
8517	1390	29	lacerated	lacerate	VBN
8517	1390	30	,	,	,
8517	1390	31	the	the	DT
8517	1390	32	result	result	NN
8517	1390	33	would	would	MD
8517	1390	34	be	be	VB
8517	1390	35	a	a	DT
8517	1390	36	thickening	thickening	NN
8517	1390	37	of	of	IN
8517	1390	38	the	the	DT
8517	1390	39	horny	horny	JJ
8517	1390	40	layer	layer	NN
8517	1390	41	of	of	IN
8517	1390	42	the	the	DT
8517	1390	43	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	1390	44	as	as	IN
8517	1390	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1390	46	find	find	VBP
8517	1390	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1390	48	,	,	,
8517	1390	49	and	and	CC
8517	1390	50	the	the	DT
8517	1390	51	fact	fact	NN
8517	1390	52	that	that	IN
8517	1390	53	the	the	DT
8517	1390	54	skin	skin	NN
8517	1390	55	and	and	CC
8517	1390	56	periosteum	periosteum	NN
8517	1390	57	are	be	VBP
8517	1390	58	not	not	RB
8517	1390	59	destroyed	destroy	VBN
8517	1390	60	explains	explain	VBZ
8517	1390	61	why	why	WRB
8517	1390	62	the	the	DT
8517	1390	63	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1390	64	are	be	VBP
8517	1390	65	not	not	RB
8517	1390	66	shed	shed	JJ
8517	1390	67	but	but	CC
8517	1390	68	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	1390	69	.	.	.
8517	1391	1	There	there	EX
8517	1391	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1391	3	a	a	DT
8517	1391	4	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1391	5	among	among	IN
8517	1391	6	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	1391	7	and	and	CC
8517	1391	8	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	1391	9	to	to	TO
8517	1391	10	overestimate	overestimate	VB
8517	1391	11	the	the	DT
8517	1391	12	importance	importance	NN
8517	1391	13	of	of	IN
8517	1391	14	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1391	15	in	in	IN
8517	1391	16	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	1391	17	with	with	IN
8517	1391	18	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	1391	19	,	,	,
8517	1391	20	either	either	CC
8517	1391	21	inductive	inductive	JJ
8517	1391	22	or	or	CC
8517	1391	23	deductive	deductive	JJ
8517	1391	24	.	.	.
8517	1392	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1392	2	,	,	,
8517	1392	3	however	however	RB
8517	1392	4	,	,	,
8517	1392	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	1392	6	admitted	admit	VBN
8517	1392	7	that	that	IN
8517	1392	8	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1392	9	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1392	10	and	and	CC
8517	1392	11	observations	observation	NNS
8517	1392	12	on	on	IN
8517	1392	13	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1392	14	have	have	VBP
8517	1392	15	not	not	RB
8517	1392	16	solved	solve	VBN
8517	1392	17	the	the	DT
8517	1392	18	problem	problem	NN
8517	1392	19	of	of	IN
8517	1392	20	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	1392	21	.	.	.
8517	1393	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1393	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1393	3	to	to	TO
8517	1393	4	be	be	VB
8517	1393	5	demanded	demand	VBN
8517	1393	6	,	,	,
8517	1393	7	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
8517	1393	8	,	,	,
8517	1393	9	that	that	IN
8517	1393	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	1393	11	must	must	MD
8517	1393	12	be	be	VB
8517	1393	13	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1393	14	experimentally	experimentally	RB
8517	1393	15	and	and	CC
8517	1393	16	then	then	RB
8517	1393	17	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1393	18	before	before	IN
8517	1393	19	the	the	DT
8517	1393	20	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1393	21	influence	influence	NN
8517	1393	22	of	of	IN
8517	1393	23	external	external	JJ
8517	1393	24	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1393	25	can	can	MD
8517	1393	26	be	be	VB
8517	1393	27	accepted	accept	VBN
8517	1393	28	.	.	.
8517	1394	1	Kammerer	Kammerer	NNP
8517	1394	2	's	's	POS
8517	1394	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1394	4	in	in	IN
8517	1394	5	this	this	DT
8517	1394	6	direction	direction	NN
8517	1394	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1394	8	been	be	VBN
8517	1394	9	sceptically	sceptically	RB
8517	1394	10	criticised	criticise	VBN
8517	1394	11	,	,	,
8517	1394	12	and	and	CC
8517	1394	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1394	14	must	must	MD
8517	1394	15	be	be	VB
8517	1394	16	granted	grant	VBN
8517	1394	17	that	that	IN
8517	1394	18	the	the	DT
8517	1394	19	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1394	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1394	21	has	have	VBZ
8517	1394	22	published	publish	VBN
8517	1394	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	1394	24	not	not	RB
8517	1394	25	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1394	26	to	to	TO
8517	1394	27	produce	produce	VB
8517	1394	28	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1394	29	conviction	conviction	NN
8517	1394	30	.	.	.
8517	1395	1	But	but	CC
8517	1395	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1395	3	of	of	IN
8517	1395	4	this	this	DT
8517	1395	5	kind	kind	NN
8517	1395	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1395	7	from	from	IN
8517	1395	8	the	the	DT
8517	1395	9	nature	nature	NN
8517	1395	10	of	of	IN
8517	1395	11	the	the	DT
8517	1395	12	case	case	NN
8517	1395	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1395	14	if	if	IN
8517	1395	15	not	not	RB
8517	1395	16	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1395	17	.	.	.
8517	1396	1	There	there	EX
8517	1396	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1396	3	,	,	,
8517	1396	4	however	however	RB
8517	1396	5	,	,	,
8517	1396	6	another	another	DT
8517	1396	7	method	method	NN
8517	1396	8	--	--	:
8517	1396	9	namely	namely	RB
8517	1396	10	,	,	,
8517	1396	11	to	to	TO
8517	1396	12	take	take	VB
8517	1396	13	a	a	DT
8517	1396	14	character	character	NN
8517	1396	15	which	which	WDT
8517	1396	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1396	17	certainly	certainly	RB
8517	1396	18	to	to	IN
8517	1396	19	some	some	DT
8517	1396	20	extent	extent	NN
8517	1396	21	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1396	22	,	,	,
8517	1396	23	and	and	CC
8517	1396	24	then	then	RB
8517	1396	25	to	to	TO
8517	1396	26	ascertain	ascertain	VB
8517	1396	27	by	by	IN
8517	1396	28	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1396	29	if	if	IN
8517	1396	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1396	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1396	32	'	'	``
8517	1396	33	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	1396	34	.	.	.
8517	1396	35	'	'	''
8517	1397	1	If	if	IN
8517	1397	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1397	3	be	be	VB
8517	1397	4	proved	prove	VBN
8517	1397	5	that	that	IN
8517	1397	6	a	a	DT
8517	1397	7	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1397	8	character	character	NN
8517	1397	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1397	10	originally	originally	RB
8517	1397	11	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	1397	12	,	,	,
8517	1397	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1397	14	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	1397	15	that	that	IN
8517	1397	16	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	1397	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	1397	18	in	in	IN
8517	1397	19	time	time	NN
8517	1397	20	become	become	VBP
8517	1397	21	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1397	22	.	.	.
8517	1398	1	This	this	DT
8517	1398	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1398	3	the	the	DT
8517	1398	4	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	1398	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1398	6	have	have	VBP
8517	1398	7	used	use	VBN
8517	1398	8	in	in	IN
8517	1398	9	reference	reference	NN
8517	1398	10	to	to	IN
8517	1398	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1398	12	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1398	13	on	on	IN
8517	1398	14	the	the	DT
8517	1398	15	production	production	NN
8517	1398	16	of	of	IN
8517	1398	17	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	1398	18	on	on	IN
8517	1398	19	the	the	DT
8517	1398	20	lower	low	JJR
8517	1398	21	sides	side	NNS
8517	1398	22	of	of	IN
8517	1398	23	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	1398	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1398	25	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	1398	26	,	,	,
8517	1398	27	and	and	CC
8517	1398	28	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1398	29	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	1398	30	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1398	31	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1398	32	with	with	IN
8517	1398	33	regard	regard	NN
8517	1398	34	to	to	IN
8517	1398	35	the	the	DT
8517	1398	36	excessive	excessive	JJ
8517	1398	37	growth	growth	NN
8517	1398	38	of	of	IN
8517	1398	39	the	the	DT
8517	1398	40	tail	tail	NN
8517	1398	41	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1398	42	in	in	IN
8517	1398	43	the	the	DT
8517	1398	44	Japanese	japanese	JJ
8517	1398	45	Tosa	Tosa	NNP
8517	1398	46	-	-	HYPH
8517	1398	47	fowls	fowls	NNP
8517	1398	48	,	,	,
8517	1398	49	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1398	50	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1398	51	:	:	:
8517	1398	52	'	'	''
8517	1398	53	Observations	observation	NNS
8517	1398	54	and	and	CC
8517	1398	55	Experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1398	56	on	on	IN
8517	1398	57	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
8517	1398	58	Long	long	RB
8517	1398	59	-	-	HYPH
8517	1398	60	tailed	tail	VBN
8517	1398	61	Fowls	Fowls	NNP
8517	1398	62	,	,	,
8517	1398	63	'	'	''
8517	1398	64	_	_	NNP
8517	1398	65	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	1398	66	.	.	.
8517	1399	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	1399	2	.	.	.
8517	1400	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1400	2	.	.	.
8517	1400	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1400	4	,	,	,
8517	1400	5	1903	1903	CD
8517	1400	6	.	.	.
8517	1400	7	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1401	1	which	which	WDT
8517	1401	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1401	3	a	a	DT
8517	1401	4	modification	modification	NN
8517	1401	5	of	of	IN
8517	1401	6	a	a	DT
8517	1401	7	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1401	8	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1401	9	character	character	NN
8517	1401	10	.	.	.
8517	1402	1	In	in	IN
8517	1402	2	these	these	DT
8517	1402	3	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	1402	4	the	the	DT
8517	1402	5	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1402	6	of	of	IN
8517	1402	7	the	the	DT
8517	1402	8	tail	tail	NN
8517	1402	9	in	in	IN
8517	1402	10	the	the	DT
8517	1402	11	hens	hen	NNS
8517	1402	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1402	13	only	only	RB
8517	1402	14	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	1402	15	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
8517	1402	16	.	.	.
8517	1403	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1403	2	learned	learn	VBD
8517	1403	3	from	from	IN
8517	1403	4	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
8517	1403	5	John	John	NNP
8517	1403	6	Sparks	Sparks	NNP
8517	1403	7	,	,	,
8517	1403	8	who	who	WP
8517	1403	9	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1403	10	brought	bring	VBD
8517	1403	11	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1403	12	of	of	IN
8517	1403	13	the	the	DT
8517	1403	14	breed	breed	NN
8517	1403	15	from	from	IN
8517	1403	16	Japan	Japan	NNP
8517	1403	17	,	,	,
8517	1403	18	that	that	IN
8517	1403	19	the	the	DT
8517	1403	20	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
8517	1403	21	not	not	RB
8517	1403	22	only	only	RB
8517	1403	23	keep	keep	VBP
8517	1403	24	the	the	DT
8517	1403	25	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1403	26	separately	separately	RB
8517	1403	27	on	on	IN
8517	1403	28	high	high	JJ
8517	1403	29	perches	perch	NNS
8517	1403	30	in	in	IN
8517	1403	31	special	special	JJ
8517	1403	32	cages	cage	NNS
8517	1403	33	,	,	,
8517	1403	34	but	but	CC
8517	1403	35	pull	pull	VB
8517	1403	36	the	the	DT
8517	1403	37	tail	tail	NN
8517	1403	38	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1403	39	gently	gently	RB
8517	1403	40	every	every	DT
8517	1403	41	morning	morning	NN
8517	1403	42	in	in	IN
8517	1403	43	order	order	NN
8517	1403	44	to	to	TO
8517	1403	45	cause	cause	VB
8517	1403	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1403	47	to	to	TO
8517	1403	48	grow	grow	VB
8517	1403	49	longer	long	RBR
8517	1403	50	.	.	.
8517	1404	1	One	one	CD
8517	1404	2	question	question	NN
8517	1404	3	which	which	WDT
8517	1404	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1404	5	had	have	VBD
8517	1404	6	to	to	TO
8517	1404	7	investigate	investigate	VB
8517	1404	8	on	on	IN
8517	1404	9	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1404	10	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1404	11	,	,	,
8517	1404	12	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	1404	13	from	from	IN
8517	1404	14	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1404	15	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1404	16	from	from	IN
8517	1404	17	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
8517	1404	18	Sparks	Sparks	NNP
8517	1404	19	,	,	,
8517	1404	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1404	21	the	the	DT
8517	1404	22	relation	relation	NN
8517	1404	23	of	of	IN
8517	1404	24	the	the	DT
8517	1404	25	growth	growth	NN
8517	1404	26	of	of	IN
8517	1404	27	the	the	DT
8517	1404	28	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1404	29	to	to	IN
8517	1404	30	the	the	DT
8517	1404	31	moult	moult	NN
8517	1404	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1404	33	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1404	34	in	in	IN
8517	1404	35	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1404	36	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1404	37	.	.	.
8517	1405	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1405	2	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1405	3	consisted	consist	VBD
8517	1405	4	in	in	IN
8517	1405	5	keeping	keep	VBG
8517	1405	6	two	two	CD
8517	1405	7	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	1405	8	,	,	,
8517	1405	9	A	a	NN
8517	1405	10	and	and	CC
8517	1405	11	B	b	NN
8517	1405	12	,	,	,
8517	1405	13	the	the	DT
8517	1405	14	first	first	JJ
8517	1405	15	of	of	IN
8517	1405	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1405	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1405	18	left	leave	VBN
8517	1405	19	to	to	IN
8517	1405	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1405	21	,	,	,
8517	1405	22	while	while	IN
8517	1405	23	in	in	IN
8517	1405	24	the	the	DT
8517	1405	25	second	second	JJ
8517	1405	26	the	the	DT
8517	1405	27	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1405	28	were	be	VBD
8517	1405	29	gently	gently	RB
8517	1405	30	pulled	pull	VBN
8517	1405	31	by	by	IN
8517	1405	32	stroking	stroke	VBG
8517	1405	33	between	between	IN
8517	1405	34	the	the	DT
8517	1405	35	finger	finger	NN
8517	1405	36	and	and	CC
8517	1405	37	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1405	38	from	from	IN
8517	1405	39	the	the	DT
8517	1405	40	base	base	NN
8517	1405	41	outwards	outward	NNS
8517	1405	42	.	.	.
8517	1406	1	The	the	DT
8517	1406	2	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1406	3	in	in	IN
8517	1406	4	the	the	DT
8517	1406	5	tail	tail	NN
8517	1406	6	were	be	VBD
8517	1406	7	seven	seven	CD
8517	1406	8	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1406	9	of	of	IN
8517	1406	10	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
8517	1406	11	,	,	,
8517	1406	12	two	two	CD
8517	1406	13	rows	row	NNS
8517	1406	14	of	of	IN
8517	1406	15	tail	tail	NN
8517	1406	16	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1406	17	,	,	,
8517	1406	18	anterior	anterior	NNP
8517	1406	19	and	and	CC
8517	1406	20	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1406	21	,	,	,
8517	1406	22	four	four	CD
8517	1406	23	or	or	CC
8517	1406	24	five	five	CD
8517	1406	25	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1406	26	in	in	IN
8517	1406	27	each	each	DT
8517	1406	28	row	row	NN
8517	1406	29	,	,	,
8517	1406	30	a	a	DT
8517	1406	31	number	number	NN
8517	1406	32	of	of	IN
8517	1406	33	transition	transition	NN
8517	1406	34	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1406	35	:	:	:
8517	1406	36	all	all	PDT
8517	1406	37	these	these	DT
8517	1406	38	were	be	VBD
8517	1406	39	steel	steel	NN
8517	1406	40	-	-	HYPH
8517	1406	41	blue	blue	JJ
8517	1406	42	,	,	,
8517	1406	43	almost	almost	RB
8517	1406	44	black	black	JJ
8517	1406	45	;	;	:
8517	1406	46	in	in	IN
8517	1406	47	front	front	NN
8517	1406	48	of	of	IN
8517	1406	49	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1406	50	on	on	IN
8517	1406	51	the	the	DT
8517	1406	52	saddle	saddle	NN
8517	1406	53	were	be	VBD
8517	1406	54	a	a	DT
8517	1406	55	number	number	NN
8517	1406	56	of	of	IN
8517	1406	57	reddish	reddish	JJ
8517	1406	58	yellow	yellow	NN
8517	1406	59	,	,	,
8517	1406	60	very	very	RB
8517	1406	61	slender	slender	NN
8517	1406	62	saddle	saddle	NNP
8517	1406	63	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	1406	64	.	.	.
8517	1407	1	In	in	IN
8517	1407	2	September	September	NNP
8517	1407	3	1901	1901	CD
8517	1407	4	,	,	,
8517	1407	5	when	when	WRB
8517	1407	6	the	the	DT
8517	1407	7	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1407	8	ware	ware	VBP
8517	1407	9	just	just	RB
8517	1407	10	over	over	IN
8517	1407	11	three	three	CD
8517	1407	12	months	month	NNS
8517	1407	13	old	old	JJ
8517	1407	14	,	,	,
8517	1407	15	the	the	DT
8517	1407	16	adult	adult	NN
8517	1407	17	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1407	18	of	of	IN
8517	1407	19	the	the	DT
8517	1407	20	tail	tail	NN
8517	1407	21	were	be	VBD
8517	1407	22	all	all	DT
8517	1407	23	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1407	24	.	.	.
8517	1408	1	The	the	DT
8517	1408	2	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1408	3	condition	condition	NN
8517	1408	4	can	can	MD
8517	1408	5	be	be	VB
8517	1408	6	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	1408	7	by	by	IN
8517	1408	8	the	the	DT
8517	1408	9	presence	presence	NN
8517	1408	10	of	of	IN
8517	1408	11	a	a	DT
8517	1408	12	horny	horny	JJ
8517	1408	13	tubular	tubular	JJ
8517	1408	14	sheath	sheath	NN
8517	1408	15	extending	extend	VBG
8517	1408	16	up	up	RP
8517	1408	17	the	the	DT
8517	1408	18	base	base	NN
8517	1408	19	of	of	IN
8517	1408	20	the	the	DT
8517	1408	21	feather	feather	NN
8517	1408	22	for	for	IN
8517	1408	23	about	about	RB
8517	1408	24	one	one	CD
8517	1408	25	inch	inch	NN
8517	1408	26	.	.	.
8517	1409	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1409	2	growth	growth	NN
8517	1409	3	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	1409	4	this	this	DT
8517	1409	5	sheath	sheath	NN
8517	1409	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1409	7	shed	shed	VBN
8517	1409	8	.	.	.
8517	1410	1	In	in	IN
8517	1410	2	cock	cock	NN
8517	1410	3	A	a	DT
8517	1410	4	growth	growth	NN
8517	1410	5	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1410	6	till	till	IN
8517	1410	7	the	the	DT
8517	1410	8	end	end	NN
8517	1410	9	of	of	IN
8517	1410	10	the	the	DT
8517	1410	11	following	follow	VBG
8517	1410	12	March	March	NNP
8517	1410	13	,	,	,
8517	1410	14	when	when	WRB
8517	1410	15	the	the	DT
8517	1410	16	longest	long	JJS
8517	1410	17	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1410	18	,	,	,
8517	1410	19	the	the	DT
8517	1410	20	central	central	JJ
8517	1410	21	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
8517	1410	22	,	,	,
8517	1410	23	2	2	CD
8517	1410	24	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1410	25	4	4	CD
8517	1410	26	-	-	SYM
8517	1410	27	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	1410	28	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1410	29	long	long	JJ
8517	1410	30	.	.	.
8517	1411	1	One	one	CD
8517	1411	2	of	of	IN
8517	1411	3	the	the	DT
8517	1411	4	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1411	5	--	--	:
8517	1411	6	namely	namely	RB
8517	1411	7	,	,	,
8517	1411	8	one	one	CD
8517	1411	9	of	of	IN
8517	1411	10	the	the	DT
8517	1411	11	anterior	anterior	NNP
8517	1411	12	tail	tail	NN
8517	1411	13	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1411	14	--	--	:
8517	1411	15	was	be	VBD
8517	1411	16	accidentally	accidentally	RB
8517	1411	17	pulled	pull	VBN
8517	1411	18	out	out	RP
8517	1411	19	on	on	IN
8517	1411	20	11th	11th	JJ
8517	1411	21	February	February	NNP
8517	1411	22	1902	1902	CD
8517	1411	23	,	,	,
8517	1411	24	when	when	WRB
8517	1411	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1411	26	was	be	VBD
8517	1411	27	15	15	CD
8517	1411	28	-	-	SYM
8517	1411	29	1/4	1/4	CD
8517	1411	30	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1411	31	long	long	JJ
8517	1411	32	and	and	CC
8517	1411	33	had	have	VBD
8517	1411	34	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	1411	35	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	1411	36	to	to	TO
8517	1411	37	grow	grow	VB
8517	1411	38	and	and	CC
8517	1411	39	formed	form	VBN
8517	1411	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1411	41	quill	quill	NN
8517	1411	42	,	,	,
8517	1411	43	and	and	CC
8517	1411	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1411	45	immediately	immediately	RB
8517	1411	46	began	begin	VBD
8517	1411	47	to	to	TO
8517	1411	48	grow	grow	VB
8517	1411	49	again	again	RB
8517	1411	50	and	and	CC
8517	1411	51	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1411	52	to	to	TO
8517	1411	53	grow	grow	VB
8517	1411	54	till	till	IN
8517	1411	55	the	the	DT
8517	1411	56	following	follow	VBG
8517	1411	57	September	September	NNP
8517	1411	58	,	,	,
8517	1411	59	when	when	WRB
8517	1411	60	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1411	61	was	be	VBD
8517	1411	62	accidentally	accidentally	RB
8517	1411	63	broken	break	VBN
8517	1411	64	off	off	RP
8517	1411	65	at	at	IN
8517	1411	66	the	the	DT
8517	1411	67	base	base	NN
8517	1411	68	:	:	:
8517	1411	69	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1411	70	was	be	VBD
8517	1411	71	then	then	RB
8517	1411	72	18	18	CD
8517	1411	73	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1411	74	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1411	75	44.5	44.5	CD
8517	1411	76	cm	cm	NNS
8517	1411	77	.	.	.
8517	1411	78	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1412	1	long	long	RB
8517	1412	2	.	.	.
8517	1413	1	The	the	DT
8517	1413	2	effect	effect	NN
8517	1413	3	of	of	IN
8517	1413	4	stroking	stroke	VBG
8517	1413	5	in	in	IN
8517	1413	6	cock	cock	NN
8517	1413	7	B	b	NN
8517	1413	8	was	be	VBD
8517	1413	9	to	to	TO
8517	1413	10	pull	pull	VB
8517	1413	11	out	out	RP
8517	1413	12	from	from	IN
8517	1413	13	time	time	NN
8517	1413	14	to	to	IN
8517	1413	15	time	time	NN
8517	1413	16	one	one	CD
8517	1413	17	of	of	IN
8517	1413	18	the	the	DT
8517	1413	19	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1413	20	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1413	21	.	.	.
8517	1414	1	Of	of	IN
8517	1414	2	the	the	DT
8517	1414	3	original	original	JJ
8517	1414	4	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1414	5	,	,	,
8517	1414	6	one	one	CD
8517	1414	7	,	,	,
8517	1414	8	the	the	DT
8517	1414	9	left	left	JJ
8517	1414	10	central	central	JJ
8517	1414	11	posterior	posterior	NNP
8517	1414	12	covert	covert	JJ
8517	1414	13	,	,	,
8517	1414	14	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1414	15	to	to	TO
8517	1414	16	grow	grow	VB
8517	1414	17	till	till	IN
8517	1414	18	13th	13th	JJ
8517	1414	19	July	July	NNP
8517	1414	20	1902	1902	CD
8517	1414	21	,	,	,
8517	1414	22	when	when	WRB
8517	1414	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1414	24	was	be	VBD
8517	1414	25	2	2	CD
8517	1414	26	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1414	27	9	9	CD
8517	1414	28	-	-	SYM
8517	1414	29	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	1414	30	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1414	31	long	long	RB
8517	1414	32	without	without	IN
8517	1414	33	the	the	DT
8517	1414	34	part	part	NN
8517	1414	35	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1414	36	in	in	IN
8517	1414	37	the	the	DT
8517	1414	38	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1414	39	.	.	.
8517	1415	1	All	all	PDT
8517	1415	2	the	the	DT
8517	1415	3	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1415	4	pulled	pull	VBD
8517	1415	5	out	out	RP
8517	1415	6	immediately	immediately	RB
8517	1415	7	commenced	commence	VBD
8517	1415	8	to	to	TO
8517	1415	9	grow	grow	VB
8517	1415	10	again	again	RB
8517	1415	11	,	,	,
8517	1415	12	except	except	IN
8517	1415	13	the	the	DT
8517	1415	14	last	last	JJ
8517	1415	15	two	two	CD
8517	1415	16	pulled	pull	VBD
8517	1415	17	out	out	RP
8517	1415	18	27th	27th	JJ
8517	1415	19	May	May	NNP
8517	1415	20	and	and	CC
8517	1415	21	13th	13th	JJ
8517	1415	22	July	July	NNP
8517	1415	23	,	,	,
8517	1415	24	which	which	WDT
8517	1415	25	did	do	VBD
8517	1415	26	not	not	RB
8517	1415	27	grow	grow	VB
8517	1415	28	again	again	RB
8517	1415	29	till	till	IN
8517	1415	30	the	the	DT
8517	1415	31	following	follow	VBG
8517	1415	32	moulting	moulting	NN
8517	1415	33	season	season	NN
8517	1415	34	,	,	,
8517	1415	35	in	in	IN
8517	1415	36	September	September	NNP
8517	1415	37	.	.	.
8517	1416	1	The	the	DT
8517	1416	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1416	3	right	right	JJ
8517	1416	4	central	central	JJ
8517	1416	5	rectrix	rectrix	NN
8517	1416	6	in	in	IN
8517	1416	7	cock	cock	NN
8517	1416	8	B	B	NNP
8517	1416	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1416	10	accidentally	accidentally	RB
8517	1416	11	pulled	pull	VBN
8517	1416	12	out	out	RP
8517	1416	13	on	on	IN
8517	1416	14	13th	13th	JJ
8517	1416	15	April	April	NNP
8517	1416	16	1902	1902	CD
8517	1416	17	,	,	,
8517	1416	18	when	when	WRB
8517	1416	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1416	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1416	21	2	2	CD
8517	1416	22	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1416	23	9	9	CD
8517	1416	24	-	-	SYM
8517	1416	25	7/8	7/8	CD
8517	1416	26	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1416	27	long	long	JJ
8517	1416	28	.	.	.
8517	1417	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1417	2	successor	successor	NN
8517	1417	3	began	begin	VBD
8517	1417	4	to	to	TO
8517	1417	5	grow	grow	VB
8517	1417	6	immediately	immediately	RB
8517	1417	7	,	,	,
8517	1417	8	and	and	CC
8517	1417	9	in	in	IN
8517	1417	10	course	course	NN
8517	1417	11	of	of	IN
8517	1417	12	time	time	NN
8517	1417	13	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	1417	14	of	of	IN
8517	1417	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1417	16	were	be	VBD
8517	1417	17	broken	break	VBN
8517	1417	18	off	off	RP
8517	1417	19	accidentally	accidentally	RB
8517	1417	20	without	without	IN
8517	1417	21	injury	injury	NN
8517	1417	22	to	to	IN
8517	1417	23	the	the	DT
8517	1417	24	base	base	NN
8517	1417	25	in	in	IN
8517	1417	26	the	the	DT
8517	1417	27	socket	socket	NN
8517	1417	28	,	,	,
8517	1417	29	which	which	WDT
8517	1417	30	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1417	31	to	to	TO
8517	1417	32	grow	grow	VB
8517	1417	33	until	until	IN
8517	1417	34	16th	16th	JJ
8517	1417	35	June	June	NNP
8517	1417	36	1905	1905	CD
8517	1417	37	,	,	,
8517	1417	38	when	when	WRB
8517	1417	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1417	40	torn	tear	VBD
8517	1417	41	out	out	IN
8517	1417	42	of	of	IN
8517	1417	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1417	44	socket	socket	NN
8517	1417	45	.	.	.
8517	1418	1	The	the	DT
8517	1418	2	total	total	JJ
8517	1418	3	length	length	NN
8517	1418	4	of	of	IN
8517	1418	5	the	the	DT
8517	1418	6	feather	feather	NN
8517	1418	7	with	with	IN
8517	1418	8	the	the	DT
8517	1418	9	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	1418	10	previously	previously	RB
8517	1418	11	broken	break	VBD
8517	1418	12	off	off	RP
8517	1418	13	,	,	,
8517	1418	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1418	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1418	16	measured	measure	VBN
8517	1418	17	and	and	CC
8517	1418	18	preserved	preserve	VBN
8517	1418	19	,	,	,
8517	1418	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1418	21	11	11	CD
8517	1418	22	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1418	23	5	5	CD
8517	1418	24	-	-	SYM
8517	1418	25	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	1418	26	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1418	27	.	.	.
8517	1419	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1419	2	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1419	3	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1419	4	to	to	TO
8517	1419	5	grow	grow	VB
8517	1419	6	without	without	IN
8517	1419	7	interruption	interruption	NN
8517	1419	8	for	for	IN
8517	1419	9	three	three	CD
8517	1419	10	years	year	NNS
8517	1419	11	and	and	CC
8517	1419	12	two	two	CD
8517	1419	13	months	month	NNS
8517	1419	14	at	at	IN
8517	1419	15	an	an	DT
8517	1419	16	average	average	JJ
8517	1419	17	rate	rate	NN
8517	1419	18	of	of	IN
8517	1419	19	3.6	3.6	CD
8517	1419	20	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1419	21	per	per	IN
8517	1419	22	month	month	NN
8517	1419	23	.	.	.
8517	1420	1	In	in	IN
8517	1420	2	cock	cock	NN
8517	1420	3	A	a	DT
8517	1420	4	only	only	JJ
8517	1420	5	four	four	CD
8517	1420	6	of	of	IN
8517	1420	7	the	the	DT
8517	1420	8	short	short	JJ
8517	1420	9	outer	outer	JJ
8517	1420	10	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
8517	1420	11	were	be	VBD
8517	1420	12	moulted	moult	VBN
8517	1420	13	in	in	IN
8517	1420	14	the	the	DT
8517	1420	15	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1420	16	of	of	IN
8517	1420	17	September	September	NNP
8517	1420	18	1902	1902	CD
8517	1420	19	:	:	:
8517	1420	20	the	the	DT
8517	1420	21	longer	long	JJR
8517	1420	22	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1420	23	--	--	:
8517	1420	24	namely	namely	RB
8517	1420	25	,	,	,
8517	1420	26	central	central	JJ
8517	1420	27	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
8517	1420	28	and	and	CC
8517	1420	29	tail	tail	NN
8517	1420	30	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1420	31	--	--	:
8517	1420	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1420	33	ceased	cease	VBD
8517	1420	34	to	to	TO
8517	1420	35	grow	grow	VB
8517	1420	36	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	1420	37	in	in	IN
8517	1420	38	the	the	DT
8517	1420	39	spring	spring	NN
8517	1420	40	of	of	IN
8517	1420	41	1902	1902	CD
8517	1420	42	,	,	,
8517	1420	43	were	be	VBD
8517	1420	44	not	not	RB
8517	1420	45	moulted	moult	VBN
8517	1420	46	till	till	IN
8517	1420	47	the	the	DT
8517	1420	48	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1420	49	of	of	IN
8517	1420	50	October	October	NNP
8517	1420	51	.	.	.
8517	1421	1	This	this	DT
8517	1421	2	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1421	3	the	the	DT
8517	1421	4	great	great	JJ
8517	1421	5	importance	importance	NN
8517	1421	6	of	of	IN
8517	1421	7	pulling	pull	VBG
8517	1421	8	out	out	RP
8517	1421	9	the	the	DT
8517	1421	10	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1421	11	as	as	RB
8517	1421	12	soon	soon	RB
8517	1421	13	as	as	IN
8517	1421	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1421	15	show	show	VBP
8517	1421	16	signs	sign	NNS
8517	1421	17	of	of	IN
8517	1421	18	ceasing	cease	VBG
8517	1421	19	to	to	TO
8517	1421	20	grow	grow	VB
8517	1421	21	,	,	,
8517	1421	22	in	in	IN
8517	1421	23	order	order	NN
8517	1421	24	to	to	TO
8517	1421	25	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	1421	26	the	the	DT
8517	1421	27	abnormally	abnormally	RB
8517	1421	28	long	long	JJ
8517	1421	29	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1421	30	.	.	.
8517	1422	1	The	the	DT
8517	1422	2	central	central	JJ
8517	1422	3	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
8517	1422	4	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1422	5	to	to	TO
8517	1422	6	grow	grow	VB
8517	1422	7	till	till	IN
8517	1422	8	the	the	DT
8517	1422	9	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1422	10	of	of	IN
8517	1422	11	September	September	NNP
8517	1422	12	1903	1903	CD
8517	1422	13	,	,	,
8517	1422	14	when	when	WRB
8517	1422	15	that	that	DT
8517	1422	16	of	of	IN
8517	1422	17	the	the	DT
8517	1422	18	left	left	JJ
8517	1422	19	side	side	NN
8517	1422	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1422	21	3	3	CD
8517	1422	22	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1422	23	6	6	CD
8517	1422	24	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1422	25	long	long	JJ
8517	1422	26	,	,	,
8517	1422	27	that	that	DT
8517	1422	28	of	of	IN
8517	1422	29	the	the	DT
8517	1422	30	right	right	NN
8517	1422	31	about	about	IN
8517	1422	32	an	an	DT
8517	1422	33	inch	inch	NN
8517	1422	34	shorter	shorter	RBR
8517	1422	35	.	.	.
8517	1423	1	The	the	DT
8517	1423	2	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1423	3	had	have	VBD
8517	1423	4	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	1423	5	to	to	TO
8517	1423	6	grow	grow	VB
8517	1423	7	of	of	IN
8517	1423	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1423	9	own	own	JJ
8517	1423	10	accord	accord	NN
8517	1423	11	some	some	DT
8517	1423	12	time	time	NN
8517	1423	13	before	before	IN
8517	1423	14	this	this	DT
8517	1423	15	,	,	,
8517	1423	16	and	and	CC
8517	1423	17	the	the	DT
8517	1423	18	central	central	JJ
8517	1423	19	ones	one	NNS
8517	1423	20	of	of	IN
8517	1423	21	the	the	DT
8517	1423	22	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1423	23	row	row	NN
8517	1423	24	were	be	VBD
8517	1423	25	about	about	RB
8517	1423	26	3	3	CD
8517	1423	27	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1423	28	long	long	JJ
8517	1423	29	.	.	.
8517	1424	1	As	as	IN
8517	1424	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1424	3	seemed	seem	VBD
8517	1424	4	possible	possible	JJ
8517	1424	5	that	that	IN
8517	1424	6	there	there	EX
8517	1424	7	was	be	VBD
8517	1424	8	some	some	DT
8517	1424	9	natural	natural	JJ
8517	1424	10	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	1424	11	difference	difference	NN
8517	1424	12	in	in	IN
8517	1424	13	growth	growth	NN
8517	1424	14	of	of	IN
8517	1424	15	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1424	16	between	between	IN
8517	1424	17	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	1424	18	A	a	NN
8517	1424	19	and	and	CC
8517	1424	20	B	b	NN
8517	1424	21	,	,	,
8517	1424	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1424	23	commenced	commence	VBD
8517	1424	24	early	early	RB
8517	1424	25	in	in	IN
8517	1424	26	March	March	NNP
8517	1424	27	1903	1903	CD
8517	1424	28	to	to	TO
8517	1424	29	pull	pull	VB
8517	1424	30	and	and	CC
8517	1424	31	stroke	stroke	VB
8517	1424	32	the	the	DT
8517	1424	33	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1424	34	of	of	IN
8517	1424	35	the	the	DT
8517	1424	36	left	left	JJ
8517	1424	37	side	side	NN
8517	1424	38	only	only	RB
8517	1424	39	in	in	IN
8517	1424	40	cock	cock	JJ
8517	1424	41	A	A	NNP
8517	1424	42	,	,	,
8517	1424	43	leaving	leave	VBG
8517	1424	44	those	those	DT
8517	1424	45	of	of	IN
8517	1424	46	the	the	DT
8517	1424	47	right	right	JJ
8517	1424	48	side	side	NN
8517	1424	49	untouched	untouched	JJ
8517	1424	50	.	.	.
8517	1425	1	On	on	IN
8517	1425	2	30th	30th	JJ
8517	1425	3	July	July	NNP
8517	1425	4	on	on	IN
8517	1425	5	the	the	DT
8517	1425	6	left	left	JJ
8517	1425	7	side	side	NN
8517	1425	8	the	the	DT
8517	1425	9	central	central	JJ
8517	1425	10	rectrix	rectrix	NN
8517	1425	11	and	and	CC
8517	1425	12	the	the	DT
8517	1425	13	first	first	JJ
8517	1425	14	and	and	CC
8517	1425	15	second	second	JJ
8517	1425	16	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1425	17	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1425	18	were	be	VBD
8517	1425	19	still	still	RB
8517	1425	20	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1425	21	,	,	,
8517	1425	22	on	on	IN
8517	1425	23	the	the	DT
8517	1425	24	right	right	JJ
8517	1425	25	side	side	NN
8517	1425	26	the	the	DT
8517	1425	27	central	central	JJ
8517	1425	28	rectrix	rectrix	NN
8517	1425	29	was	be	VBD
8517	1425	30	also	also	RB
8517	1425	31	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1425	32	,	,	,
8517	1425	33	but	but	CC
8517	1425	34	the	the	DT
8517	1425	35	first	first	JJ
8517	1425	36	and	and	CC
8517	1425	37	second	second	JJ
8517	1425	38	posterior	posterior	NNP
8517	1425	39	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1425	40	had	have	VBD
8517	1425	41	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	1425	42	growth	growth	NN
8517	1425	43	and	and	CC
8517	1425	44	formed	form	VBD
8517	1425	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1425	46	quills	quill	NNS
8517	1425	47	.	.	.
8517	1426	1	The	the	DT
8517	1426	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1426	3	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1426	4	covert	covert	JJ
8517	1426	5	on	on	IN
8517	1426	6	the	the	DT
8517	1426	7	left	left	NN
8517	1426	8	or	or	CC
8517	1426	9	pulled	pull	VBN
8517	1426	10	side	side	NN
8517	1426	11	was	be	VBD
8517	1426	12	3	3	CD
8517	1426	13	inches	inch	NNS
8517	1426	14	longer	long	JJR
8517	1426	15	than	than	IN
8517	1426	16	that	that	DT
8517	1426	17	of	of	IN
8517	1426	18	the	the	DT
8517	1426	19	right	right	NN
8517	1426	20	.	.	.
8517	1427	1	The	the	DT
8517	1427	2	second	second	JJ
8517	1427	3	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1427	4	covert	covert	JJ
8517	1427	5	on	on	IN
8517	1427	6	the	the	DT
8517	1427	7	left	left	JJ
8517	1427	8	side	side	NN
8517	1427	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1427	10	still	still	RB
8517	1427	11	longer	long	JJR
8517	1427	12	.	.	.
8517	1428	1	The	the	DT
8517	1428	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1428	3	and	and	CC
8517	1428	4	second	second	JJ
8517	1428	5	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1428	6	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1428	7	of	of	IN
8517	1428	8	left	left	JJ
8517	1428	9	side	side	NN
8517	1428	10	did	do	VBD
8517	1428	11	not	not	RB
8517	1428	12	cease	cease	VB
8517	1428	13	growth	growth	NN
8517	1428	14	till	till	IN
8517	1428	15	26th	26th	JJ
8517	1428	16	August	August	NNP
8517	1428	17	.	.	.
8517	1429	1	On	on	IN
8517	1429	2	2nd	2nd	JJ
8517	1429	3	September	September	NNP
8517	1429	4	the	the	DT
8517	1429	5	left	left	JJ
8517	1429	6	central	central	JJ
8517	1429	7	rectrix	rectrix	NN
8517	1429	8	was	be	VBD
8517	1429	9	almost	almost	RB
8517	1429	10	at	at	IN
8517	1429	11	the	the	DT
8517	1429	12	end	end	NN
8517	1429	13	of	of	IN
8517	1429	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1429	15	growth	growth	NN
8517	1429	16	,	,	,
8517	1429	17	the	the	DT
8517	1429	18	right	right	NN
8517	1429	19	had	have	VBD
8517	1429	20	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	1429	21	to	to	TO
8517	1429	22	grow	grow	VB
8517	1429	23	a	a	DT
8517	1429	24	little	little	JJ
8517	1429	25	before	before	RB
8517	1429	26	.	.	.
8517	1430	1	The	the	DT
8517	1430	2	left	left	NN
8517	1430	3	was	be	VBD
8517	1430	4	about	about	RB
8517	1430	5	an	an	DT
8517	1430	6	inch	inch	NN
8517	1430	7	longer	long	RBR
8517	1430	8	than	than	IN
8517	1430	9	the	the	DT
8517	1430	10	right	right	NN
8517	1430	11	.	.	.
8517	1431	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1431	2	both	both	DT
8517	1431	3	in	in	IN
8517	1431	4	length	length	NN
8517	1431	5	in	in	IN
8517	1431	6	duration	duration	NN
8517	1431	7	of	of	IN
8517	1431	8	growth	growth	NN
8517	1431	9	the	the	DT
8517	1431	10	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1431	11	of	of	IN
8517	1431	12	the	the	DT
8517	1431	13	pulled	pull	VBN
8517	1431	14	side	side	NN
8517	1431	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1431	16	longer	long	JJR
8517	1431	17	than	than	IN
8517	1431	18	those	those	DT
8517	1431	19	of	of	IN
8517	1431	20	the	the	DT
8517	1431	21	right	right	NN
8517	1431	22	,	,	,
8517	1431	23	and	and	CC
8517	1431	24	this	this	DT
8517	1431	25	was	be	VBD
8517	1431	26	the	the	DT
8517	1431	27	result	result	NN
8517	1431	28	of	of	IN
8517	1431	29	treatment	treatment	NN
8517	1431	30	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1431	31	only	only	RB
8517	1431	32	six	six	CD
8517	1431	33	months	month	NNS
8517	1431	34	,	,	,
8517	1431	35	and	and	CC
8517	1431	36	commenced	commence	VBD
8517	1431	37	some	some	DT
8517	1431	38	months	month	NNS
8517	1431	39	after	after	IN
8517	1431	40	the	the	DT
8517	1431	41	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1431	42	had	have	VBD
8517	1431	43	begun	begin	VBN
8517	1431	44	to	to	TO
8517	1431	45	grow	grow	VB
8517	1431	46	.	.	.
8517	1432	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1432	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1432	3	no	no	DT
8517	1432	4	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1432	5	,	,	,
8517	1432	6	however	however	RB
8517	1432	7	,	,	,
8517	1432	8	that	that	IN
8517	1432	9	the	the	DT
8517	1432	10	pulling	pull	VBG
8517	1432	11	out	out	IN
8517	1432	12	of	of	IN
8517	1432	13	the	the	DT
8517	1432	14	feather	feather	NN
8517	1432	15	as	as	RB
8517	1432	16	soon	soon	RB
8517	1432	17	as	as	IN
8517	1432	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1432	19	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1432	20	signs	sign	NNS
8517	1432	21	of	of	IN
8517	1432	22	forming	form	VBG
8517	1432	23	quill	quill	NN
8517	1432	24	,	,	,
8517	1432	25	so	so	IN
8517	1432	26	that	that	IN
8517	1432	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1432	28	successor	successor	NN
8517	1432	29	at	at	IN
8517	1432	30	once	once	RB
8517	1432	31	grows	grow	VBZ
8517	1432	32	again	again	RB
8517	1432	33	,	,	,
8517	1432	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1432	35	even	even	RB
8517	1432	36	more	more	RBR
8517	1432	37	important	important	JJ
8517	1432	38	in	in	IN
8517	1432	39	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1432	40	the	the	DT
8517	1432	41	great	great	JJ
8517	1432	42	length	length	NN
8517	1432	43	of	of	IN
8517	1432	44	feather	feather	NN
8517	1432	45	than	than	IN
8517	1432	46	the	the	DT
8517	1432	47	stroking	stroking	NN
8517	1432	48	of	of	IN
8517	1432	49	the	the	DT
8517	1432	50	feather	feather	NN
8517	1432	51	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1432	52	.	.	.
8517	1433	1	In	in	IN
8517	1433	2	this	this	DT
8517	1433	3	case	case	NN
8517	1433	4	,	,	,
8517	1433	5	then	then	RB
8517	1433	6	there	there	EX
8517	1433	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1433	8	no	no	DT
8517	1433	9	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1433	10	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1433	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1433	12	a	a	DT
8517	1433	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1433	14	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1433	15	that	that	IN
8517	1433	16	the	the	DT
8517	1433	17	long	long	RB
8517	1433	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	1433	19	tailed	tail	VBN
8517	1433	20	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1433	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1433	22	artificially	artificially	RB
8517	1433	23	treated	treat	VBN
8517	1433	24	with	with	IN
8517	1433	25	the	the	DT
8517	1433	26	utmost	utmost	JJ
8517	1433	27	care	care	NN
8517	1433	28	and	and	CC
8517	1433	29	ingenuity	ingenuity	NN
8517	1433	30	by	by	IN
8517	1433	31	the	the	DT
8517	1433	32	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
8517	1433	33	,	,	,
8517	1433	34	who	who	WP
8517	1433	35	produced	produce	VBD
8517	1433	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1433	37	;	;	:
8517	1433	38	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1433	39	_	_	NNP
8517	1433	40	b	b	NNP
8517	1433	41	_	_	NNP
8517	1433	42	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1433	43	that	that	IN
8517	1433	44	the	the	DT
8517	1433	45	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1433	46	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1433	47	in	in	IN
8517	1433	48	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1433	49	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1433	50	did	do	VBD
8517	1433	51	cause	cause	VB
8517	1433	52	the	the	DT
8517	1433	53	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1433	54	to	to	TO
8517	1433	55	grow	grow	VB
8517	1433	56	for	for	IN
8517	1433	57	a	a	DT
8517	1433	58	longer	long	JJR
8517	1433	59	period	period	NN
8517	1433	60	and	and	CC
8517	1433	61	attain	attain	VB
8517	1433	62	greater	great	JJR
8517	1433	63	length	length	NN
8517	1433	64	;	;	:
8517	1433	65	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1433	66	_	_	NNP
8517	1433	67	c	c	NNP
8517	1433	68	_	_	NNP
8517	1433	69	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1433	70	that	that	IN
8517	1433	71	the	the	DT
8517	1433	72	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1433	73	to	to	TO
8517	1433	74	longer	long	JJR
8517	1433	75	growth	growth	NN
8517	1433	76	is	be	VBZ
8517	1433	77	,	,	,
8517	1433	78	even	even	RB
8517	1433	79	when	when	WRB
8517	1433	80	no	no	DT
8517	1433	81	treatment	treatment	NN
8517	1433	82	is	be	VBZ
8517	1433	83	applied	apply	VBN
8517	1433	84	,	,	,
8517	1433	85	distinctly	distinctly	RB
8517	1433	86	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1433	87	.	.	.
8517	1434	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1434	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1434	3	a	a	DT
8517	1434	4	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
8517	1434	5	and	and	CC
8517	1434	6	logical	logical	JJ
8517	1434	7	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1434	8	that	that	IN
8517	1434	9	the	the	DT
8517	1434	10	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1434	11	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1434	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1434	13	the	the	DT
8517	1434	14	result	result	NN
8517	1434	15	of	of	IN
8517	1434	16	the	the	DT
8517	1434	17	artificial	artificial	JJ
8517	1434	18	treatment	treatment	NN
8517	1434	19	.	.	.
8517	1435	1	No	no	DT
8517	1435	2	other	other	JJ
8517	1435	3	breed	breed	NN
8517	1435	4	of	of	IN
8517	1435	5	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	1435	6	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1435	7	such	such	JJ
8517	1435	8	excessive	excessive	JJ
8517	1435	9	growth	growth	NN
8517	1435	10	of	of	IN
8517	1435	11	tail	tail	NN
8517	1435	12	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1435	13	.	.	.
8517	1436	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1436	2	may	may	MD
8517	1436	3	be	be	VB
8517	1436	4	admitted	admit	VBN
8517	1436	5	that	that	IN
8517	1436	6	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1436	7	differ	differ	VBP
8517	1436	8	considerably	considerably	RB
8517	1436	9	in	in	IN
8517	1436	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1436	11	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	1436	12	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1436	13	to	to	IN
8517	1436	14	greater	great	JJR
8517	1436	15	growth	growth	NN
8517	1436	16	,	,	,
8517	1436	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1436	18	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1436	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1436	20	greater	great	JJR
8517	1436	21	length	length	NN
8517	1436	22	of	of	IN
8517	1436	23	the	the	DT
8517	1436	24	tail	tail	NN
8517	1436	25	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1436	26	,	,	,
8517	1436	27	but	but	CC
8517	1436	28	according	accord	VBG
8517	1436	29	to	to	IN
8517	1436	30	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1436	31	views	view	NNS
8517	1436	32	this	this	DT
8517	1436	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	1436	34	not	not	RB
8517	1436	35	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
8517	1436	36	to	to	IN
8517	1436	37	the	the	DT
8517	1436	38	main	main	JJ
8517	1436	39	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1436	40	,	,	,
8517	1436	41	for	for	IN
8517	1436	42	every	every	DT
8517	1436	43	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1436	44	character	character	NN
8517	1436	45	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1436	46	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1436	47	variation	variation	NN
8517	1436	48	.	.	.
8517	1437	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1437	2	may	may	MD
8517	1437	3	be	be	VB
8517	1437	4	pointed	point	VBN
8517	1437	5	out	out	RP
8517	1437	6	here	here	RB
8517	1437	7	that	that	DT
8517	1437	8	on	on	IN
8517	1437	9	the	the	DT
8517	1437	10	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	1437	11	theory	theory	NN
8517	1437	12	the	the	DT
8517	1437	13	conception	conception	NN
8517	1437	14	of	of	IN
8517	1437	15	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	1437	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1437	17	not	not	RB
8517	1437	18	teleological	teleological	JJ
8517	1437	19	:	:	:
8517	1437	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1437	21	do	do	VBP
8517	1437	22	not	not	RB
8517	1437	23	exist	exist	VB
8517	1437	24	for	for	IN
8517	1437	25	a	a	DT
8517	1437	26	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1437	27	purpose	purpose	NN
8517	1437	28	,	,	,
8517	1437	29	but	but	CC
8517	1437	30	are	be	VBP
8517	1437	31	the	the	DT
8517	1437	32	result	result	NN
8517	1437	33	of	of	IN
8517	1437	34	external	external	JJ
8517	1437	35	stimulations	stimulation	NNS
8517	1437	36	arising	arise	VBG
8517	1437	37	from	from	IN
8517	1437	38	the	the	DT
8517	1437	39	actions	action	NNS
8517	1437	40	and	and	CC
8517	1437	41	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1437	42	of	of	IN
8517	1437	43	the	the	DT
8517	1437	44	organism	organism	NN
8517	1437	45	.	.	.
8517	1438	1	The	the	DT
8517	1438	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1438	3	conception	conception	NN
8517	1438	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1438	5	the	the	DT
8517	1438	6	more	more	RBR
8517	1438	7	general	general	JJ
8517	1438	8	,	,	,
8517	1438	9	for	for	IN
8517	1438	10	cases	case	NNS
8517	1438	11	of	of	IN
8517	1438	12	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1438	13	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1438	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	1438	15	exist	exist	VBP
8517	1438	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1438	17	can	can	MD
8517	1438	18	not	not	RB
8517	1438	19	be	be	VB
8517	1438	20	said	say	VBN
8517	1438	21	to	to	TO
8517	1438	22	have	have	VB
8517	1438	23	a	a	DT
8517	1438	24	use	use	NN
8517	1438	25	or	or	CC
8517	1438	26	function	function	NN
8517	1438	27	.	.	.
8517	1439	1	For	for	IN
8517	1439	2	example	example	NN
8517	1439	3	,	,	,
8517	1439	4	the	the	DT
8517	1439	5	comb	comb	NN
8517	1439	6	and	and	CC
8517	1439	7	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	1439	8	of	of	IN
8517	1439	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1439	10	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
8517	1439	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1439	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1439	13	sexually	sexually	RB
8517	1439	14	dimorphic	dimorphic	JJ
8517	1439	15	,	,	,
8517	1439	16	being	be	VBG
8517	1439	17	in	in	IN
8517	1439	18	the	the	DT
8517	1439	19	original	original	JJ
8517	1439	20	species	specie	NNS
8517	1439	21	larger	large	JJR
8517	1439	22	in	in	IN
8517	1439	23	the	the	DT
8517	1439	24	cock	cock	NN
8517	1439	25	than	than	IN
8517	1439	26	in	in	IN
8517	1439	27	the	the	DT
8517	1439	28	hen	hen	NN
8517	1439	29	.	.	.
8517	1440	1	There	there	EX
8517	1440	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1440	3	no	no	DT
8517	1440	4	convincing	convincing	JJ
8517	1440	5	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1440	6	that	that	IN
8517	1440	7	these	these	DT
8517	1440	8	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1440	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1440	10	either	either	CC
8517	1440	11	for	for	IN
8517	1440	12	use	use	NN
8517	1440	13	or	or	CC
8517	1440	14	ornament	ornament	NN
8517	1440	15	.	.	.
8517	1441	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1441	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1441	3	,	,	,
8517	1441	4	in	in	IN
8517	1441	5	fact	fact	NN
8517	1441	6	,	,	,
8517	1441	7	a	a	DT
8517	1441	8	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
8517	1441	9	to	to	IN
8517	1441	10	the	the	DT
8517	1441	11	bird	bird	NN
8517	1441	12	,	,	,
8517	1441	13	being	be	VBG
8517	1441	14	used	use	VBN
8517	1441	15	by	by	IN
8517	1441	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1441	17	adversary	adversary	NN
8517	1441	18	to	to	TO
8517	1441	19	take	take	VB
8517	1441	20	hold	hold	NN
8517	1441	21	of	of	IN
8517	1441	22	when	when	WRB
8517	1441	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1441	24	strikes	strike	VBZ
8517	1441	25	.	.	.
8517	1442	1	The	the	DT
8517	1442	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1442	3	thing	thing	NN
8517	1442	4	that	that	WDT
8517	1442	5	happens	happen	VBZ
8517	1442	6	when	when	WRB
8517	1442	7	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	1442	8	fight	fight	VBP
8517	1442	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1442	10	the	the	DT
8517	1442	11	bleeding	bleeding	NN
8517	1442	12	and	and	CC
8517	1442	13	laceration	laceration	NN
8517	1442	14	of	of	IN
8517	1442	15	the	the	DT
8517	1442	16	comb	comb	NN
8517	1442	17	,	,	,
8517	1442	18	as	as	IN
8517	1442	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1442	20	peck	peck	VBP
8517	1442	21	at	at	IN
8517	1442	22	each	each	DT
8517	1442	23	other	other	JJ
8517	1442	24	's	's	POS
8517	1442	25	heads	head	NNS
8517	1442	26	.	.	.
8517	1443	1	This	this	DT
8517	1443	2	laceration	laceration	NN
8517	1443	3	of	of	IN
8517	1443	4	the	the	DT
8517	1443	5	skin	skin	NN
8517	1443	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1443	7	,	,	,
8517	1443	8	in	in	IN
8517	1443	9	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1443	10	view	view	NN
8517	1443	11	,	,	,
8517	1443	12	the	the	DT
8517	1443	13	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1443	14	cause	cause	NN
8517	1443	15	of	of	IN
8517	1443	16	the	the	DT
8517	1443	17	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1443	18	of	of	IN
8517	1443	19	these	these	DT
8517	1443	20	structures	structure	NNS
8517	1443	21	,	,	,
8517	1443	22	leading	lead	VBG
8517	1443	23	to	to	IN
8517	1443	24	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	VB
8517	1443	25	.	.	.
8517	1444	1	But	but	CC
8517	1444	2	in	in	IN
8517	1444	3	this	this	DT
8517	1444	4	,	,	,
8517	1444	5	as	as	IN
8517	1444	6	in	in	IN
8517	1444	7	other	other	JJ
8517	1444	8	cases	case	NNS
8517	1444	9	,	,	,
8517	1444	10	the	the	DT
8517	1444	11	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1444	12	result	result	NN
8517	1444	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1444	14	regular	regular	JJ
8517	1444	15	,	,	,
8517	1444	16	constant	constant	JJ
8517	1444	17	,	,	,
8517	1444	18	and	and	CC
8517	1444	19	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	1444	20	,	,	,
8517	1444	21	while	while	IN
8517	1444	22	the	the	DT
8517	1444	23	immediate	immediate	JJ
8517	1444	24	effect	effect	NN
8517	1444	25	on	on	IN
8517	1444	26	the	the	DT
8517	1444	27	individual	individual	NN
8517	1444	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	1444	29	doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	1444	30	irregular	irregular	JJ
8517	1444	31	.	.	.
8517	1445	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
8517	1445	2	V	V	NNP
8517	1445	3	Mammalian	Mammalian	NNP
8517	1445	4	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	1445	5	Characters	character	NNS
8517	1445	6	Evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1445	7	Opposed	oppose	VBN
8517	1445	8	To	to	IN
8517	1445	9	The	the	DT
8517	1445	10	Hormone	Hormone	NNP
8517	1445	11	Theory	theory	NN
8517	1445	12	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	1445	13	the	the	DT
8517	1445	14	most	most	RBS
8517	1445	15	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1445	16	of	of	IN
8517	1445	17	all	all	DT
8517	1445	18	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1445	19	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1445	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	1445	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1445	22	those	those	DT
8517	1445	23	which	which	WDT
8517	1445	24	are	be	VBP
8517	1445	25	almost	almost	RB
8517	1445	26	universal	universal	JJ
8517	1445	27	in	in	IN
8517	1445	28	the	the	DT
8517	1445	29	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1445	30	class	class	NN
8517	1445	31	of	of	IN
8517	1445	32	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
8517	1445	33	,	,	,
8517	1445	34	the	the	DT
8517	1445	35	mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	1445	36	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1445	37	in	in	IN
8517	1445	38	the	the	DT
8517	1445	39	female	female	NN
8517	1445	40	,	,	,
8517	1445	41	the	the	DT
8517	1445	42	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1445	43	in	in	IN
8517	1445	44	the	the	DT
8517	1445	45	male	male	NN
8517	1445	46	.	.	.
8517	1446	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1446	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1446	3	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1446	4	the	the	DT
8517	1446	5	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1446	6	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1446	7	the	the	DT
8517	1446	8	relation	relation	NN
8517	1446	9	of	of	IN
8517	1446	10	the	the	DT
8517	1446	11	development	development	NN
8517	1446	12	and	and	CC
8517	1446	13	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1446	14	action	action	NN
8517	1446	15	of	of	IN
8517	1446	16	the	the	DT
8517	1446	17	milk	milk	NN
8517	1446	18	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1446	19	to	to	IN
8517	1446	20	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1446	21	arising	arise	VBG
8517	1446	22	in	in	IN
8517	1446	23	the	the	DT
8517	1446	24	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1446	25	or	or	CC
8517	1446	26	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1446	27	,	,	,
8517	1446	28	now	now	RB
8517	1446	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1446	30	have	have	VBP
8517	1446	31	to	to	TO
8517	1446	32	consider	consider	VB
8517	1446	33	the	the	DT
8517	1446	34	origin	origin	NN
8517	1446	35	of	of	IN
8517	1446	36	the	the	DT
8517	1446	37	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1446	38	and	and	CC
8517	1446	39	of	of	IN
8517	1446	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1446	41	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	1446	42	physiology	physiology	NN
8517	1446	43	in	in	IN
8517	1446	44	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1446	45	.	.	.
8517	1447	1	The	the	DT
8517	1447	2	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1447	3	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1447	4	from	from	IN
8517	1447	5	the	the	DT
8517	1447	6	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	1447	7	point	point	NN
8517	1447	8	of	of	IN
8517	1447	9	view	view	NN
8517	1447	10	,	,	,
8517	1447	11	and	and	CC
8517	1447	12	in	in	IN
8517	1447	13	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1447	14	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	1447	15	the	the	DT
8517	1447	16	true	true	JJ
8517	1447	17	one	one	NN
8517	1447	18	,	,	,
8517	1447	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1447	20	that	that	IN
8517	1447	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1447	22	owed	owe	VBD
8517	1447	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1447	24	origin	origin	NN
8517	1447	25	at	at	IN
8517	1447	26	the	the	DT
8517	1447	27	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1447	28	to	to	IN
8517	1447	29	the	the	DT
8517	1447	30	same	same	JJ
8517	1447	31	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1447	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1447	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	1447	34	applied	apply	VBN
8517	1447	35	to	to	IN
8517	1447	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1447	37	now	now	RB
8517	1447	38	in	in	IN
8517	1447	39	every	every	DT
8517	1447	40	female	female	JJ
8517	1447	41	mammal	mammal	NN
8517	1447	42	that	that	WDT
8517	1447	43	bears	bear	VBZ
8517	1447	44	young	young	JJ
8517	1447	45	.	.	.
8517	1448	1	There	there	EX
8517	1448	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1448	3	,	,	,
8517	1448	4	as	as	IN
8517	1448	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1448	6	have	have	VBP
8517	1448	7	seen	see	VBN
8517	1448	8	,	,	,
8517	1448	9	a	a	DT
8517	1448	10	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	1448	11	in	in	IN
8517	1448	12	explaining	explain	VBG
8517	1448	13	how	how	WRB
8517	1448	14	the	the	DT
8517	1448	15	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1448	16	of	of	IN
8517	1448	17	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1448	18	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1448	19	the	the	DT
8517	1448	20	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1448	21	of	of	IN
8517	1448	22	milk	milk	NN
8517	1448	23	to	to	TO
8517	1448	24	begin	begin	VB
8517	1448	25	,	,	,
8517	1448	26	but	but	CC
8517	1448	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1448	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	1448	29	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1448	30	that	that	IN
8517	1448	31	the	the	DT
8517	1448	32	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1448	33	soon	soon	RB
8517	1448	34	stops	stop	VBZ
8517	1448	35	if	if	IN
8517	1448	36	the	the	DT
8517	1448	37	milk	milk	NN
8517	1448	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	1448	39	not	not	RB
8517	1448	40	drawn	draw	VBN
8517	1448	41	from	from	IN
8517	1448	42	the	the	DT
8517	1448	43	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1448	44	by	by	IN
8517	1448	45	the	the	DT
8517	1448	46	sucking	suck	VBG
8517	1448	47	action	action	NN
8517	1448	48	of	of	IN
8517	1448	49	the	the	DT
8517	1448	50	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1448	51	,	,	,
8517	1448	52	or	or	CC
8517	1448	53	the	the	DT
8517	1448	54	artificial	artificial	JJ
8517	1448	55	imitation	imitation	NN
8517	1448	56	of	of	IN
8517	1448	57	that	that	DT
8517	1448	58	action	action	NN
8517	1448	59	.	.	.
8517	1449	1	A	a	DT
8517	1449	2	cow	cow	NN
8517	1449	3	that	that	WDT
8517	1449	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1449	5	not	not	RB
8517	1449	6	milked	milk	VBN
8517	1449	7	or	or	CC
8517	1449	8	milked	milk	VBD
8517	1449	9	incompletely	incompletely	RB
8517	1449	10	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	1449	11	to	to	TO
8517	1449	12	give	give	VB
8517	1449	13	milk	milk	NN
8517	1449	14	.	.	.
8517	1450	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1450	2	the	the	DT
8517	1450	3	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1450	4	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	1450	5	,	,	,
8517	1450	6	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1450	7	ceases	cease	NNS
8517	1450	8	.	.	.
8517	1451	1	The	the	DT
8517	1451	2	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	1451	3	of	of	IN
8517	1451	4	the	the	DT
8517	1451	5	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1451	6	in	in	IN
8517	1451	7	the	the	DT
8517	1451	8	alveoli	alveoli	NNP
8517	1451	9	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1451	10	the	the	DT
8517	1451	11	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1451	12	to	to	TO
8517	1451	13	cease	cease	VB
8517	1451	14	to	to	TO
8517	1451	15	secrete	secrete	VB
8517	1451	16	,	,	,
8517	1451	17	much	much	RB
8517	1451	18	in	in	IN
8517	1451	19	the	the	DT
8517	1451	20	same	same	JJ
8517	1451	21	way	way	NN
8517	1451	22	that	that	WDT
8517	1451	23	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	1451	24	in	in	IN
8517	1451	25	the	the	DT
8517	1451	26	ureters	ureter	NNS
8517	1451	27	injures	injure	VBZ
8517	1451	28	the	the	DT
8517	1451	29	secretory	secretory	JJ
8517	1451	30	action	action	NN
8517	1451	31	of	of	IN
8517	1451	32	the	the	DT
8517	1451	33	renal	renal	JJ
8517	1451	34	epithelium	epithelium	NN
8517	1451	35	.	.	.
8517	1452	1	In	in	IN
8517	1452	2	the	the	DT
8517	1452	3	earliest	early	JJS
8517	1452	4	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1452	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1452	6	may	may	MD
8517	1452	7	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1452	8	that	that	IN
8517	1452	9	the	the	DT
8517	1452	10	young	young	JJ
8517	1452	11	were	be	VBD
8517	1452	12	born	bear	VBN
8517	1452	13	in	in	IN
8517	1452	14	a	a	DT
8517	1452	15	well	well	RB
8517	1452	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1452	17	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1452	18	condition	condition	NN
8517	1452	19	,	,	,
8517	1452	20	for	for	IN
8517	1452	21	at	at	IN
8517	1452	22	first	first	RB
8517	1452	23	the	the	DT
8517	1452	24	supply	supply	NN
8517	1452	25	of	of	IN
8517	1452	26	milk	milk	NN
8517	1452	27	would	would	MD
8517	1452	28	not	not	RB
8517	1452	29	have	have	VB
8517	1452	30	been	be	VBN
8517	1452	31	enough	enough	JJ
8517	1452	32	to	to	TO
8517	1452	33	sustain	sustain	VB
8517	1452	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1452	35	for	for	IN
8517	1452	36	a	a	DT
8517	1452	37	long	long	JJ
8517	1452	38	time	time	NN
8517	1452	39	as	as	IN
8517	1452	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1452	41	only	only	JJ
8517	1452	42	food	food	NN
8517	1452	43	.	.	.
8517	1453	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1453	2	must	must	MD
8517	1453	3	also	also	RB
8517	1453	4	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1453	5	that	that	IN
8517	1453	6	the	the	DT
8517	1453	7	mother	mother	NN
8517	1453	8	began	begin	VBD
8517	1453	9	to	to	TO
8517	1453	10	cherish	cherish	VB
8517	1453	11	the	the	DT
8517	1453	12	young	young	JJ
8517	1453	13	,	,	,
8517	1453	14	keeping	keep	VBG
8517	1453	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1453	16	in	in	IN
8517	1453	17	contact	contact	NN
8517	1453	18	with	with	IN
8517	1453	19	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1453	20	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1453	21	.	.	.
8517	1454	1	Then	then	RB
8517	1454	2	being	be	VBG
8517	1454	3	hungry	hungry	JJ
8517	1454	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1454	5	began	begin	VBD
8517	1454	6	to	to	TO
8517	1454	7	suck	suck	VB
8517	1454	8	at	at	IN
8517	1454	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1454	10	hair	hair	NN
8517	1454	11	or	or	CC
8517	1454	12	fur	fur	NN
8517	1454	13	.	.	.
8517	1455	1	The	the	DT
8517	1455	2	actual	actual	JJ
8517	1455	3	development	development	NN
8517	1455	4	of	of	IN
8517	1455	5	the	the	DT
8517	1455	6	milk	milk	NN
8517	1455	7	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1455	8	in	in	IN
8517	1455	9	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
8517	1455	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	1455	11	been	be	VBN
8517	1455	12	described	describe	VBN
8517	1455	13	by	by	IN
8517	1455	14	Bresslau	Bresslau	NNP
8517	1455	15	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1455	16	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1455	17	:	:	:
8517	1455	18	Stuttgart	Stuttgart	NNP
8517	1455	19	,	,	,
8517	1455	20	1901	1901	CD
8517	1455	21	.	.	.
8517	1455	22	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1456	1	and	and	CC
8517	1456	2	by	by	IN
8517	1456	3	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	1456	4	.	.	.
8517	1457	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1457	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1457	3	:	:	:
8517	1457	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1457	5	Q.J.M.S.	Q.J.M.S.	NNP
8517	1457	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1457	7	,	,	,
8517	1457	8	lvii	lvii	NNP
8517	1457	9	.	.	.
8517	1457	10	,	,	,
8517	1457	11	1911	1911	CD
8517	1457	12	-	-	SYM
8517	1457	13	12	12	CD
8517	1457	14	.	.	.
8517	1457	15	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1458	1	The	the	DT
8517	1458	2	rudiment	rudiment	NN
8517	1458	3	of	of	IN
8517	1458	4	the	the	DT
8517	1458	5	teat	teat	NN
8517	1458	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1458	7	a	a	DT
8517	1458	8	depression	depression	NN
8517	1458	9	or	or	CC
8517	1458	10	invagination	invagination	NN
8517	1458	11	of	of	IN
8517	1458	12	the	the	DT
8517	1458	13	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	1458	14	from	from	IN
8517	1458	15	the	the	DT
8517	1458	16	bottom	bottom	NN
8517	1458	17	of	of	IN
8517	1458	18	which	which	WDT
8517	1458	19	six	six	CD
8517	1458	20	stout	stout	IN
8517	1458	21	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	1458	22	arise	arise	VBP
8517	1458	23	.	.	.
8517	1459	1	The	the	DT
8517	1459	2	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1459	3	of	of	IN
8517	1459	4	these	these	DT
8517	1459	5	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	1459	6	extend	extend	VBP
8517	1459	7	down	down	RP
8517	1459	8	into	into	IN
8517	1459	9	the	the	DT
8517	1459	10	derma	derma	NN
8517	1459	11	,	,	,
8517	1459	12	and	and	CC
8517	1459	13	from	from	IN
8517	1459	14	the	the	DT
8517	1459	15	upper	upper	JJ
8517	1459	16	end	end	NN
8517	1459	17	of	of	IN
8517	1459	18	the	the	DT
8517	1459	19	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1459	20	,	,	,
8517	1459	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1459	22	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1459	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1459	24	near	near	IN
8517	1459	25	the	the	DT
8517	1459	26	aperture	aperture	NN
8517	1459	27	of	of	IN
8517	1459	28	the	the	DT
8517	1459	29	invagination	invagination	NN
8517	1459	30	,	,	,
8517	1459	31	a	a	DT
8517	1459	32	long	long	JJ
8517	1459	33	cellular	cellular	JJ
8517	1459	34	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
8517	1459	35	extends	extend	VBZ
8517	1459	36	down	down	RP
8517	1459	37	into	into	IN
8517	1459	38	the	the	DT
8517	1459	39	derma	derma	NN
8517	1459	40	,	,	,
8517	1459	41	branches	branch	NNS
8517	1459	42	at	at	IN
8517	1459	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1459	44	end	end	NN
8517	1459	45	,	,	,
8517	1459	46	and	and	CC
8517	1459	47	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	1459	48	hollow	hollow	JJ
8517	1459	49	.	.	.
8517	1460	1	These	these	DT
8517	1460	2	branches	branch	NNS
8517	1460	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1460	4	the	the	DT
8517	1460	5	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1460	6	of	of	IN
8517	1460	7	the	the	DT
8517	1460	8	future	future	JJ
8517	1460	9	milk	milk	NN
8517	1460	10	gland	gland	NN
8517	1460	11	.	.	.
8517	1461	1	Another	another	DT
8517	1461	2	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
8517	1461	3	from	from	IN
8517	1461	4	the	the	DT
8517	1461	5	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1461	6	forms	form	VBZ
8517	1461	7	a	a	DT
8517	1461	8	sebaceous	sebaceous	JJ
8517	1461	9	gland	gland	NN
8517	1461	10	.	.	.
8517	1462	1	Later	later	RB
8517	1462	2	on	on	IN
8517	1462	3	the	the	DT
8517	1462	4	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	1462	5	and	and	CC
8517	1462	6	the	the	DT
8517	1462	7	sebaceous	sebaceous	JJ
8517	1462	8	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1462	9	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1462	10	disappear	disappear	VBP
8517	1462	11	,	,	,
8517	1462	12	and	and	CC
8517	1462	13	the	the	DT
8517	1462	14	milk	milk	NN
8517	1462	15	gland	gland	NN
8517	1462	16	alone	alone	RB
8517	1462	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1462	18	left	leave	VBN
8517	1462	19	with	with	IN
8517	1462	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1462	21	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1462	22	and	and	CC
8517	1462	23	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	1462	24	opening	open	VBG
8517	1462	25	into	into	IN
8517	1462	26	the	the	DT
8517	1462	27	cavity	cavity	NN
8517	1462	28	of	of	IN
8517	1462	29	the	the	DT
8517	1462	30	teat	teat	NN
8517	1462	31	.	.	.
8517	1463	1	This	this	DT
8517	1463	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1463	3	clear	clear	JJ
8517	1463	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1463	5	that	that	IN
8517	1463	6	the	the	DT
8517	1463	7	milk	milk	NN
8517	1463	8	gland	gland	NN
8517	1463	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1463	10	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	1463	11	in	in	IN
8517	1463	12	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1463	13	with	with	IN
8517	1463	14	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	1463	15	,	,	,
8517	1463	16	and	and	CC
8517	1463	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1463	18	an	an	DT
8517	1463	19	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	1463	20	of	of	IN
8517	1463	21	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1463	22	opening	open	VBG
8517	1463	23	into	into	IN
8517	1463	24	the	the	DT
8517	1463	25	hair	hair	NN
8517	1463	26	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1463	27	,	,	,
8517	1463	28	but	but	CC
8517	1463	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1463	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1463	31	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1463	32	to	to	TO
8517	1463	33	understand	understand	VB
8517	1463	34	why	why	WRB
8517	1463	35	a	a	DT
8517	1463	36	sebaceous	sebaceous	JJ
8517	1463	37	gland	gland	NN
8517	1463	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	1463	39	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1463	40	and	and	CC
8517	1463	41	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	1463	42	disappears	disappear	VBZ
8517	1463	43	.	.	.
8517	1464	1	This	this	DT
8517	1464	2	would	would	MD
8517	1464	3	seem	seem	VB
8517	1464	4	to	to	TO
8517	1464	5	indicate	indicate	VB
8517	1464	6	that	that	IN
8517	1464	7	the	the	DT
8517	1464	8	milk	milk	NN
8517	1464	9	gland	gland	NN
8517	1464	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1464	11	not	not	RB
8517	1464	12	a	a	DT
8517	1464	13	hypertrophied	hypertrophied	JJ
8517	1464	14	sebaceous	sebaceous	JJ
8517	1464	15	gland	gland	NN
8517	1464	16	,	,	,
8517	1464	17	but	but	CC
8517	1464	18	a	a	DT
8517	1464	19	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	1464	20	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
8517	1464	21	,	,	,
8517	1464	22	which	which	WDT
8517	1464	23	however	however	RB
8517	1464	24	had	have	VBD
8517	1464	25	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1464	26	to	to	TO
8517	1464	27	do	do	VB
8517	1464	28	with	with	IN
8517	1464	29	sweat	sweat	NN
8517	1464	30	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1464	31	.	.	.
8517	1465	1	That	that	IN
8517	1465	2	the	the	DT
8517	1465	3	intra	intra	JJ
8517	1465	4	-	-	JJ
8517	1465	5	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1465	6	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1465	7	,	,	,
8517	1465	8	or	or	CC
8517	1465	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1465	10	cessation	cessation	NN
8517	1465	11	,	,	,
8517	1465	12	were	be	VBD
8517	1465	13	not	not	RB
8517	1465	14	originally	originally	RB
8517	1465	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1465	16	to	to	TO
8517	1465	17	determine	determine	VB
8517	1465	18	the	the	DT
8517	1465	19	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1465	20	periodicity	periodicity	NN
8517	1465	21	of	of	IN
8517	1465	22	the	the	DT
8517	1465	23	milk	milk	NN
8517	1465	24	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1465	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1465	26	proved	prove	VBN
8517	1465	27	by	by	IN
8517	1465	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1465	29	presence	presence	NN
8517	1465	30	in	in	IN
8517	1465	31	the	the	DT
8517	1465	32	Monotremes	Monotremes	NNP
8517	1465	33	,	,	,
8517	1465	34	which	which	WDT
8517	1465	35	are	be	VBP
8517	1465	36	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
8517	1465	37	.	.	.
8517	1466	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1466	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1466	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1466	4	from	from	IN
8517	1466	5	the	the	DT
8517	1466	6	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	1466	7	in	in	IN
8517	1466	8	these	these	DT
8517	1466	9	mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1466	10	that	that	WDT
8517	1466	11	both	both	DT
8517	1466	12	hair	hair	NN
8517	1466	13	and	and	CC
8517	1466	14	milk	milk	NN
8517	1466	15	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1466	16	were	be	VBD
8517	1466	17	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	1466	18	before	before	IN
8517	1466	19	the	the	DT
8517	1466	20	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1466	21	.	.	.
8517	1467	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1467	2	may	may	MD
8517	1467	3	also	also	RB
8517	1467	4	be	be	VB
8517	1467	5	pointed	point	VBN
8517	1467	6	out	out	RP
8517	1467	7	here	here	RB
8517	1467	8	that	that	IN
8517	1467	9	,	,	,
8517	1467	10	according	accord	VBG
8517	1467	11	to	to	IN
8517	1467	12	the	the	DT
8517	1467	13	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1467	14	of	of	IN
8517	1467	15	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1467	16	,	,	,
8517	1467	17	in	in	IN
8517	1467	18	the	the	DT
8517	1467	19	milk	milk	NN
8517	1467	20	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1467	21	at	at	IN
8517	1467	22	least	least	JJS
8517	1467	23	among	among	IN
8517	1467	24	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1467	25	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1467	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	1467	27	there	there	EX
8517	1467	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	1467	29	no	no	DT
8517	1467	30	difference	difference	NN
8517	1467	31	between	between	IN
8517	1467	32	the	the	DT
8517	1467	33	male	male	JJ
8517	1467	34	and	and	CC
8517	1467	35	female	female	JJ
8517	1467	36	in	in	IN
8517	1467	37	the	the	DT
8517	1467	38	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1467	39	of	of	IN
8517	1467	40	the	the	DT
8517	1467	41	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1467	42	.	.	.
8517	1468	1	The	the	DT
8517	1468	2	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1468	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1468	4	,	,	,
8517	1468	5	whether	whether	IN
8517	1468	6	the	the	DT
8517	1468	7	sex	sex	NN
8517	1468	8	of	of	IN
8517	1468	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1468	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1468	11	determined	determine	VBN
8517	1468	12	as	as	IN
8517	1468	13	male	male	JJ
8517	1468	14	or	or	CC
8517	1468	15	female	female	JJ
8517	1468	16	,	,	,
8517	1468	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	1468	18	the	the	DT
8517	1468	19	same	same	JJ
8517	1468	20	factor	factor	NN
8517	1468	21	for	for	IN
8517	1468	22	the	the	DT
8517	1468	23	development	development	NN
8517	1468	24	of	of	IN
8517	1468	25	milk	milk	NN
8517	1468	26	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1468	27	.	.	.
8517	1469	1	On	on	IN
8517	1469	2	the	the	DT
8517	1469	3	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1469	4	theory	theory	NN
8517	1469	5	as	as	IN
8517	1469	6	formulated	formulate	VBN
8517	1469	7	by	by	IN
8517	1469	8	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1469	9	this	this	DT
8517	1469	10	factor	factor	NN
8517	1469	11	must	must	MD
8517	1469	12	be	be	VB
8517	1469	13	in	in	IN
8517	1469	14	the	the	DT
8517	1469	15	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1469	16	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1469	17	and	and	CC
8517	1469	18	not	not	RB
8517	1469	19	in	in	IN
8517	1469	20	the	the	DT
8517	1469	21	sex	sex	NN
8517	1469	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	1469	23	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1469	24	,	,	,
8517	1469	25	and	and	CC
8517	1469	26	must	must	MD
8517	1469	27	be	be	VB
8517	1469	28	present	present	JJ
8517	1469	29	in	in	IN
8517	1469	30	every	every	DT
8517	1469	31	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1469	32	.	.	.
8517	1470	1	All	all	PDT
8517	1470	2	the	the	DT
8517	1470	3	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1470	4	of	of	IN
8517	1470	5	the	the	DT
8517	1470	6	body	body	NN
8517	1470	7	,	,	,
8517	1470	8	assuming	assume	VBG
8517	1470	9	that	that	DT
8517	1470	10	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1470	11	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	1470	12	does	do	VBZ
8517	1470	13	not	not	RB
8517	1470	14	occur	occur	VB
8517	1470	15	,	,	,
8517	1470	16	must	must	MD
8517	1470	17	possess	possess	VB
8517	1470	18	the	the	DT
8517	1470	19	same	same	JJ
8517	1470	20	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1470	21	as	as	IN
8517	1470	22	the	the	DT
8517	1470	23	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1470	24	from	from	IN
8517	1470	25	which	which	WDT
8517	1470	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1470	27	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1470	28	,	,	,
8517	1470	29	and	and	CC
8517	1470	30	whether	whether	IN
8517	1470	31	the	the	DT
8517	1470	32	sex	sex	NN
8517	1470	33	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1470	34	are	be	VBP
8517	1470	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1470	36	XX	XX	NNP
8517	1470	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1470	38	or	or	CC
8517	1470	39	_	_	NNP
8517	1470	40	XY	XY	NNP
8517	1470	41	_	_	NNP
8517	1470	42	or	or	CC
8517	1470	43	_	_	NNP
8517	1470	44	X	X	NNP
8517	1470	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1470	46	,	,	,
8517	1470	47	there	there	EX
8517	1470	48	must	must	MD
8517	1470	49	be	be	VB
8517	1470	50	at	at	IN
8517	1470	51	any	any	DT
8517	1470	52	rate	rate	NN
8517	1470	53	one	one	CD
8517	1470	54	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1470	55	bearing	bear	VBG
8517	1470	56	the	the	DT
8517	1470	57	factor	factor	NN
8517	1470	58	for	for	IN
8517	1470	59	milk	milk	NN
8517	1470	60	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1470	61	.	.	.
8517	1471	1	The	the	DT
8517	1471	2	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1471	3	development	development	NN
8517	1471	4	of	of	IN
8517	1471	5	these	these	DT
8517	1471	6	depends	depend	VBZ
8517	1471	7	normally	normally	RB
8517	1471	8	,	,	,
8517	1471	9	according	accord	VBG
8517	1471	10	to	to	IN
8517	1471	11	the	the	DT
8517	1471	12	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1471	13	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
8517	1471	14	discovered	discover	VBD
8517	1471	15	,	,	,
8517	1471	16	on	on	IN
8517	1471	17	the	the	DT
8517	1471	18	presence	presence	NN
8517	1471	19	or	or	CC
8517	1471	20	absence	absence	NN
8517	1471	21	of	of	IN
8517	1471	22	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1471	23	from	from	IN
8517	1471	24	the	the	DT
8517	1471	25	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1471	26	or	or	CC
8517	1471	27	from	from	IN
8517	1471	28	the	the	DT
8517	1471	29	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1471	30	.	.	.
8517	1472	1	If	if	IN
8517	1472	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1472	3	attribute	attribute	VBP
8517	1472	4	,	,	,
8517	1472	5	as	as	IN
8517	1472	6	in	in	IN
8517	1472	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1472	8	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	1472	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1472	10	must	must	MD
8517	1472	11	,	,	,
8517	1472	12	the	the	DT
8517	1472	13	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1472	14	origin	origin	NN
8517	1472	15	of	of	IN
8517	1472	16	the	the	DT
8517	1472	17	milk	milk	NN
8517	1472	18	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1472	19	in	in	IN
8517	1472	20	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1472	21	to	to	IN
8517	1472	22	the	the	DT
8517	1472	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1472	24	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1472	25	of	of	IN
8517	1472	26	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1472	27	,	,	,
8517	1472	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1472	29	may	may	MD
8517	1472	30	attempt	attempt	VB
8517	1472	31	to	to	TO
8517	1472	32	reconstruct	reconstruct	VB
8517	1472	33	the	the	DT
8517	1472	34	stages	stage	NNS
8517	1472	35	of	of	IN
8517	1472	36	the	the	DT
8517	1472	37	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1472	38	of	of	IN
8517	1472	39	the	the	DT
8517	1472	40	present	present	JJ
8517	1472	41	relation	relation	NN
8517	1472	42	of	of	IN
8517	1472	43	the	the	DT
8517	1472	44	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1472	45	to	to	IN
8517	1472	46	the	the	DT
8517	1472	47	other	other	JJ
8517	1472	48	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1472	49	and	and	CC
8517	1472	50	processes	process	NNS
8517	1472	51	of	of	IN
8517	1472	52	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	1472	53	.	.	.
8517	1473	1	In	in	IN
8517	1473	2	the	the	DT
8517	1473	3	earliest	early	JJS
8517	1473	4	stage	stage	NN
8517	1473	5	represented	represent	VBN
8517	1473	6	by	by	IN
8517	1473	7	the	the	DT
8517	1473	8	Monotremata	Monotremata	NNP
8517	1473	9	or	or	CC
8517	1473	10	Prototheria	Prototheria	NNP
8517	1473	11	,	,	,
8517	1473	12	there	there	EX
8517	1473	13	was	be	VBD
8517	1473	14	no	no	DT
8517	1473	15	intra	intra	JJ
8517	1473	16	-	-	JJ
8517	1473	17	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1473	18	development	development	NN
8517	1473	19	.	.	.
8517	1474	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1474	2	must	must	MD
8517	1474	3	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1474	4	that	that	IN
8517	1474	5	in	in	IN
8517	1474	6	the	the	DT
8517	1474	7	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1474	8	the	the	DT
8517	1474	9	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1474	10	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1474	11	caused	cause	VBD
8517	1474	12	both	both	DT
8517	1474	13	growth	growth	NN
8517	1474	14	and	and	CC
8517	1474	15	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1474	16	,	,	,
8517	1474	17	for	for	IN
8517	1474	18	at	at	IN
8517	1474	19	first	first	RB
8517	1474	20	there	there	EX
8517	1474	21	was	be	VBD
8517	1474	22	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1474	23	but	but	CC
8517	1474	24	sebaceous	sebaceous	JJ
8517	1474	25	or	or	CC
8517	1474	26	sweat	sweat	NN
8517	1474	27	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1474	28	,	,	,
8517	1474	29	and	and	CC
8517	1474	30	although	although	IN
8517	1474	31	a	a	DT
8517	1474	32	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1474	33	might	may	MD
8517	1474	34	be	be	VB
8517	1474	35	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1474	36	to	to	TO
8517	1474	37	have	have	VB
8517	1474	38	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1474	39	larger	large	JJR
8517	1474	40	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1474	41	,	,	,
8517	1474	42	no	no	DT
8517	1474	43	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1474	44	could	could	MD
8517	1474	45	explain	explain	VB
8517	1474	46	the	the	DT
8517	1474	47	influence	influence	NN
8517	1474	48	of	of	IN
8517	1474	49	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1474	50	on	on	IN
8517	1474	51	the	the	DT
8517	1474	52	growth	growth	NN
8517	1474	53	and	and	CC
8517	1474	54	function	function	NN
8517	1474	55	of	of	IN
8517	1474	56	such	such	JJ
8517	1474	57	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1474	58	.	.	.
8517	1475	1	Then	then	RB
8517	1475	2	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1475	3	of	of	IN
8517	1475	4	the	the	DT
8517	1475	5	effect	effect	NN
8517	1475	6	of	of	IN
8517	1475	7	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1475	8	took	take	VBD
8517	1475	9	place	place	NN
8517	1475	10	to	to	IN
8517	1475	11	some	some	DT
8517	1475	12	slight	slight	JJ
8517	1475	13	degree	degree	NN
8517	1475	14	,	,	,
8517	1475	15	and	and	CC
8517	1475	16	this	this	DT
8517	1475	17	would	would	MD
8517	1475	18	occur	occur	VB
8517	1475	19	,	,	,
8517	1475	20	according	accord	VBG
8517	1475	21	to	to	IN
8517	1475	22	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1475	23	theory	theory	NN
8517	1475	24	,	,	,
8517	1475	25	only	only	RB
8517	1475	26	in	in	IN
8517	1475	27	the	the	DT
8517	1475	28	presence	presence	NN
8517	1475	29	of	of	IN
8517	1475	30	the	the	DT
8517	1475	31	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1475	32	from	from	IN
8517	1475	33	the	the	DT
8517	1475	34	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1475	35	in	in	IN
8517	1475	36	the	the	DT
8517	1475	37	same	same	JJ
8517	1475	38	condition	condition	NN
8517	1475	39	as	as	IN
8517	1475	40	that	that	DT
8517	1475	41	in	in	IN
8517	1475	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1475	43	the	the	DT
8517	1475	44	modification	modification	NN
8517	1475	45	was	be	VBD
8517	1475	46	first	first	RB
8517	1475	47	caused	cause	VBN
8517	1475	48	.	.	.
8517	1476	1	This	this	DT
8517	1476	2	would	would	MD
8517	1476	3	be	be	VB
8517	1476	4	of	of	IN
8517	1476	5	course	course	NN
8517	1476	6	after	after	IN
8517	1476	7	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1476	8	,	,	,
8517	1476	9	and	and	CC
8517	1476	10	after	after	IN
8517	1476	11	hatching	hatching	NN
8517	1476	12	of	of	IN
8517	1476	13	the	the	DT
8517	1476	14	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1476	15	.	.	.
8517	1477	1	In	in	IN
8517	1477	2	the	the	DT
8517	1477	3	next	next	JJ
8517	1477	4	stage	stage	NN
8517	1477	5	,	,	,
8517	1477	6	if	if	IN
8517	1477	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1477	8	adopt	adopt	VBP
8517	1477	9	the	the	DT
8517	1477	10	modern	modern	JJ
8517	1477	11	view	view	NN
8517	1477	12	that	that	IN
8517	1477	13	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
8517	1477	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1477	15	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1477	16	from	from	IN
8517	1477	17	Placental	Placental	NNP
8517	1477	18	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	1477	19	,	,	,
8517	1477	20	the	the	DT
8517	1477	21	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1477	22	would	would	MD
8517	1477	23	be	be	VB
8517	1477	24	retained	retain	VBN
8517	1477	25	for	for	IN
8517	1477	26	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	1477	27	periods	period	NNS
8517	1477	28	in	in	IN
8517	1477	29	the	the	DT
8517	1477	30	uteri	uteri	NN
8517	1477	31	,	,	,
8517	1477	32	and	and	CC
8517	1477	33	would	would	MD
8517	1477	34	be	be	VB
8517	1477	35	born	bear	VBN
8517	1477	36	in	in	IN
8517	1477	37	a	a	DT
8517	1477	38	well	well	RB
8517	1477	39	-	-	HYPH
8517	1477	40	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1477	41	condition	condition	NN
8517	1477	42	,	,	,
8517	1477	43	since	since	IN
8517	1477	44	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1477	45	would	would	MD
8517	1477	46	demand	demand	VB
8517	1477	47	active	active	JJ
8517	1477	48	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1477	49	effort	effort	NN
8517	1477	50	on	on	IN
8517	1477	51	the	the	DT
8517	1477	52	part	part	NN
8517	1477	53	of	of	IN
8517	1477	54	the	the	DT
8517	1477	55	young	young	JJ
8517	1477	56	.	.	.
8517	1478	1	The	the	DT
8517	1478	2	early	early	JJ
8517	1478	3	Placentalia	Placentalia	NNP
8517	1478	4	would	would	MD
8517	1478	5	inherit	inherit	VB
8517	1478	6	from	from	IN
8517	1478	7	the	the	DT
8517	1478	8	Monotreme	Monotreme	NNP
8517	1478	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1478	10	like	like	JJ
8517	1478	11	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	1478	12	the	the	DT
8517	1478	13	development	development	NN
8517	1478	14	of	of	IN
8517	1478	15	the	the	DT
8517	1478	16	milk	milk	NN
8517	1478	17	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1478	18	after	after	IN
8517	1478	19	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1478	20	,	,	,
8517	1478	21	although	although	IN
8517	1478	22	no	no	DT
8517	1478	23	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1478	24	was	be	VBD
8517	1478	25	taking	take	VBG
8517	1478	26	place	place	NN
8517	1478	27	while	while	IN
8517	1478	28	the	the	DT
8517	1478	29	young	young	JJ
8517	1478	30	were	be	VBD
8517	1478	31	inside	inside	IN
8517	1478	32	the	the	DT
8517	1478	33	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1478	34	.	.	.
8517	1479	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1479	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1479	3	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1479	4	that	that	IN
8517	1479	5	the	the	DT
8517	1479	6	relation	relation	NN
8517	1479	7	between	between	IN
8517	1479	8	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1479	9	and	and	CC
8517	1479	10	actual	actual	JJ
8517	1479	11	milk	milk	NN
8517	1479	12	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1479	13	originated	originate	VBD
8517	1479	14	with	with	IN
8517	1479	15	the	the	DT
8517	1479	16	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1479	17	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1479	18	of	of	IN
8517	1479	19	the	the	DT
8517	1479	20	young	young	JJ
8517	1479	21	after	after	IN
8517	1479	22	birth	birth	NN
8517	1479	23	.	.	.
8517	1480	1	There	there	EX
8517	1480	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1480	3	good	good	JJ
8517	1480	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1480	5	that	that	IN
8517	1480	6	the	the	DT
8517	1480	7	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1480	8	of	of	IN
8517	1480	9	milk	milk	NN
8517	1480	10	may	may	MD
8517	1480	11	continue	continue	VB
8517	1480	12	almost	almost	RB
8517	1480	13	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
8517	1480	14	under	under	IN
8517	1480	15	the	the	DT
8517	1480	16	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1480	17	of	of	IN
8517	1480	18	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1480	19	or	or	CC
8517	1480	20	milking	milking	NN
8517	1480	21	.	.	.
8517	1481	1	Neither	neither	DT
8517	1481	2	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1481	3	nor	nor	CC
8517	1481	4	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1481	5	put	put	VBD
8517	1481	6	an	an	DT
8517	1481	7	end	end	NN
8517	1481	8	to	to	IN
8517	1481	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1481	10	.	.	.
8517	1482	1	Cows	cow	NNS
8517	1482	2	may	may	MD
8517	1482	3	continue	continue	VB
8517	1482	4	to	to	TO
8517	1482	5	give	give	VB
8517	1482	6	milk	milk	NN
8517	1482	7	until	until	IN
8517	1482	8	the	the	DT
8517	1482	9	next	next	JJ
8517	1482	10	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1482	11	,	,	,
8517	1482	12	and	and	CC
8517	1482	13	if	if	IN
8517	1482	14	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	1482	15	during	during	IN
8517	1482	16	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1482	17	will	will	MD
8517	1482	18	continue	continue	VB
8517	1482	19	to	to	TO
8517	1482	20	yield	yield	VB
8517	1482	21	milk	milk	NN
8517	1482	22	for	for	IN
8517	1482	23	years	year	NNS
8517	1482	24	.	.	.
8517	1483	1	Women	woman	NNS
8517	1483	2	also	also	RB
8517	1483	3	may	may	MD
8517	1483	4	continue	continue	VB
8517	1483	5	to	to	TO
8517	1483	6	produce	produce	VB
8517	1483	7	milk	milk	NN
8517	1483	8	as	as	RB
8517	1483	9	long	long	RB
8517	1483	10	as	as	IN
8517	1483	11	the	the	DT
8517	1483	12	child	child	NN
8517	1483	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1483	14	allowed	allow	VBN
8517	1483	15	to	to	TO
8517	1483	16	suck	suck	VB
8517	1483	17	,	,	,
8517	1483	18	and	and	CC
8517	1483	19	this	this	DT
8517	1483	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	1483	21	been	be	VBN
8517	1483	22	in	in	IN
8517	1483	23	some	some	DT
8517	1483	24	cases	case	NNS
8517	1483	25	two	two	CD
8517	1483	26	or	or	CC
8517	1483	27	three	three	CD
8517	1483	28	years	year	NNS
8517	1483	29	or	or	CC
8517	1483	30	even	even	RB
8517	1483	31	more	more	JJR
8517	1483	32	.	.	.
8517	1484	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
8517	1484	2	,	,	,
8517	1484	3	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1484	4	may	may	MD
8517	1484	5	be	be	VB
8517	1484	6	induced	induce	VBN
8517	1484	7	by	by	IN
8517	1484	8	the	the	DT
8517	1484	9	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	1484	10	act	act	NN
8517	1484	11	of	of	IN
8517	1484	12	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1484	13	without	without	IN
8517	1484	14	any	any	DT
8517	1484	15	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1484	16	.	.	.
8517	1485	1	This	this	DT
8517	1485	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1485	3	happened	happen	VBN
8517	1485	4	in	in	IN
8517	1485	5	mares	mare	NNS
8517	1485	6	,	,	,
8517	1485	7	virgin	virgin	JJ
8517	1485	8	bitches	bitch	NNS
8517	1485	9	,	,	,
8517	1485	10	mules	mule	NNS
8517	1485	11	,	,	,
8517	1485	12	virgin	virgin	JJ
8517	1485	13	women	woman	NNS
8517	1485	14	,	,	,
8517	1485	15	and	and	CC
8517	1485	16	in	in	IN
8517	1485	17	one	one	CD
8517	1485	18	woman	woman	NN
8517	1485	19	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1485	20	continued	continue	VBD
8517	1485	21	uninterruptedly	uninterruptedly	RB
8517	1485	22	for	for	IN
8517	1485	23	forty	forty	CD
8517	1485	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1485	25	seven	seven	CD
8517	1485	26	years	year	NNS
8517	1485	27	,	,	,
8517	1485	28	to	to	IN
8517	1485	29	her	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1485	30	eighty	eighty	CD
8517	1485	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	1485	32	first	first	JJ
8517	1485	33	year	year	NN
8517	1485	34	,	,	,
8517	1485	35	long	long	RB
8517	1485	36	after	after	IN
8517	1485	37	the	the	DT
8517	1485	38	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1485	39	had	have	VBD
8517	1485	40	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	1485	41	to	to	TO
8517	1485	42	be	be	VB
8517	1485	43	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1485	44	.	.	.
8517	1486	1	Lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1486	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1486	3	also	also	RB
8517	1486	4	been	be	VBN
8517	1486	5	induced	induce	VBN
8517	1486	6	in	in	IN
8517	1486	7	male	male	JJ
8517	1486	8	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1486	9	,	,	,
8517	1486	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1486	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	1486	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1486	13	in	in	IN
8517	1486	14	a	a	DT
8517	1486	15	bull	bull	NN
8517	1486	16	,	,	,
8517	1486	17	a	a	DT
8517	1486	18	male	male	JJ
8517	1486	19	goat	goat	NN
8517	1486	20	,	,	,
8517	1486	21	male	male	JJ
8517	1486	22	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	1486	23	,	,	,
8517	1486	24	and	and	CC
8517	1486	25	in	in	IN
8517	1486	26	men	man	NNS
8517	1486	27	.	.	.
8517	1487	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1487	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1487	3	:	:	:
8517	1487	4	Knott	Knott	NNP
8517	1487	5	,	,	,
8517	1487	6	'	'	''
8517	1487	7	Abnormal	Abnormal	NNP
8517	1487	8	Lactation	Lactation	NNP
8517	1487	9	,	,	,
8517	1487	10	'	'	''
8517	1487	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1487	12	American	American	NNP
8517	1487	13	Medicine	Medicine	NNP
8517	1487	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1487	15	,	,	,
8517	1487	16	vol	vol	NNP
8517	1487	17	.	.	.
8517	1488	1	ii	ii	NNP
8517	1488	2	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1488	3	new	new	NNP
8517	1488	4	series	series	NNP
8517	1488	5	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1488	6	,	,	,
8517	1488	7	1907	1907	CD
8517	1488	8	.	.	.
8517	1488	9	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1489	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1489	2	may	may	MD
8517	1489	3	conclude	conclude	VB
8517	1489	4	,	,	,
8517	1489	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1489	6	,	,	,
8517	1489	7	that	that	IN
8517	1489	8	the	the	DT
8517	1489	9	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1489	10	of	of	IN
8517	1489	11	milk	milk	NN
8517	1489	12	normally	normally	RB
8517	1489	13	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1489	14	by	by	IN
8517	1489	15	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1489	16	after	after	IN
8517	1489	17	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1489	18	,	,	,
8517	1489	19	and	and	CC
8517	1489	20	this	this	DT
8517	1489	21	,	,	,
8517	1489	22	in	in	IN
8517	1489	23	accordance	accordance	NN
8517	1489	24	with	with	IN
8517	1489	25	what	what	WP
8517	1489	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1489	27	have	have	VBP
8517	1489	28	learned	learn	VBN
8517	1489	29	about	about	IN
8517	1489	30	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1489	31	in	in	IN
8517	1489	32	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1489	33	with	with	IN
8517	1489	34	the	the	DT
8517	1489	35	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
8517	1489	36	system	system	NN
8517	1489	37	,	,	,
8517	1489	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	1489	39	probably	probably	RB
8517	1489	40	the	the	DT
8517	1489	41	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1489	42	of	of	IN
8517	1489	43	the	the	DT
8517	1489	44	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
8517	1489	45	of	of	IN
8517	1489	46	the	the	DT
8517	1489	47	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1489	48	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1489	49	from	from	IN
8517	1489	50	the	the	DT
8517	1489	51	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1489	52	.	.	.
8517	1490	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1490	2	do	do	VBP
8517	1490	3	not	not	RB
8517	1490	4	think	think	VB
8517	1490	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1490	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1490	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1490	8	to	to	TO
8517	1490	9	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1490	10	,	,	,
8517	1490	11	as	as	IN
8517	1490	12	do	do	VBP
8517	1490	13	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	1490	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	1490	15	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	1490	16	and	and	CC
8517	1490	17	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	1490	18	,	,	,
8517	1490	19	that	that	IN
8517	1490	20	the	the	DT
8517	1490	21	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1490	22	physiologically	physiologically	RB
8517	1490	23	inhibits	inhibit	VBZ
8517	1490	24	the	the	DT
8517	1490	25	dissimilative	dissimilative	JJ
8517	1490	26	process	process	NN
8517	1490	27	and	and	CC
8517	1490	28	augments	augment	VBZ
8517	1490	29	the	the	DT
8517	1490	30	assimilative	assimilative	NN
8517	1490	31	,	,	,
8517	1490	32	and	and	CC
8517	1490	33	that	that	IN
8517	1490	34	the	the	DT
8517	1490	35	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
8517	1490	36	of	of	IN
8517	1490	37	the	the	DT
8517	1490	38	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1490	39	at	at	IN
8517	1490	40	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1490	41	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1490	42	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1490	43	the	the	DT
8517	1490	44	dissimilative	dissimilative	JJ
8517	1490	45	process	process	NN
8517	1490	46	,	,	,
8517	1490	47	_	_	NNP
8517	1490	48	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1490	49	_	_	NNP
8517	1490	50	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1490	51	of	of	IN
8517	1490	52	milk	milk	NN
8517	1490	53	.	.	.
8517	1491	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1491	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1491	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1491	4	that	that	IN
8517	1491	5	the	the	DT
8517	1491	6	process	process	NN
8517	1491	7	of	of	IN
8517	1491	8	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1491	9	set	set	VBN
8517	1491	10	up	up	RP
8517	1491	11	by	by	IN
8517	1491	12	the	the	DT
8517	1491	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1491	14	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1491	15	of	of	IN
8517	1491	16	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1491	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1491	18	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1491	19	as	as	IN
8517	1491	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1491	21	was	be	VBD
8517	1491	22	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	1491	23	,	,	,
8517	1491	24	so	so	IN
8517	1491	25	that	that	IN
8517	1491	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1491	27	only	only	RB
8517	1491	28	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1491	29	to	to	TO
8517	1491	30	take	take	VB
8517	1491	31	place	place	NN
8517	1491	32	in	in	IN
8517	1491	33	the	the	DT
8517	1491	34	individual	individual	NN
8517	1491	35	in	in	IN
8517	1491	36	the	the	DT
8517	1491	37	absence	absence	NN
8517	1491	38	of	of	IN
8517	1491	39	the	the	DT
8517	1491	40	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1491	41	from	from	IN
8517	1491	42	the	the	DT
8517	1491	43	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1491	44	,	,	,
8517	1491	45	which	which	WDT
8517	1491	46	was	be	VBD
8517	1491	47	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1491	48	when	when	WRB
8517	1491	49	the	the	DT
8517	1491	50	process	process	NN
8517	1491	51	was	be	VBD
8517	1491	52	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	1491	53	.	.	.
8517	1492	1	The	the	DT
8517	1492	2	growth	growth	NN
8517	1492	3	of	of	IN
8517	1492	4	the	the	DT
8517	1492	5	gland	gland	NN
8517	1492	6	during	during	IN
8517	1492	7	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1492	8	would	would	MD
8517	1492	9	then	then	RB
8517	1492	10	be	be	VB
8517	1492	11	due	due	IN
8517	1492	12	to	to	IN
8517	1492	13	the	the	DT
8517	1492	14	postponement	postponement	NN
8517	1492	15	of	of	IN
8517	1492	16	the	the	DT
8517	1492	17	process	process	NN
8517	1492	18	of	of	IN
8517	1492	19	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1492	20	in	in	IN
8517	1492	21	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1492	22	of	of	IN
8517	1492	23	the	the	DT
8517	1492	24	presence	presence	NN
8517	1492	25	of	of	IN
8517	1492	26	the	the	DT
8517	1492	27	foetal	foetal	JJ
8517	1492	28	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1492	29	,	,	,
8517	1492	30	and	and	CC
8517	1492	31	in	in	IN
8517	1492	32	this	this	DT
8517	1492	33	way	way	NN
8517	1492	34	this	this	DT
8517	1492	35	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1492	36	has	have	VBZ
8517	1492	37	become	become	VBN
8517	1492	38	in	in	IN
8517	1492	39	the	the	DT
8517	1492	40	course	course	NN
8517	1492	41	of	of	IN
8517	1492	42	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1492	43	at	at	IN
8517	1492	44	once	once	RB
8517	1492	45	the	the	DT
8517	1492	46	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1492	47	to	to	IN
8517	1492	48	growth	growth	NN
8517	1492	49	and	and	CC
8517	1492	50	the	the	DT
8517	1492	51	cause	cause	NN
8517	1492	52	of	of	IN
8517	1492	53	the	the	DT
8517	1492	54	inhibition	inhibition	NN
8517	1492	55	of	of	IN
8517	1492	56	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1492	57	.	.	.
8517	1493	1	This	this	DT
8517	1493	2	interpretation	interpretation	NN
8517	1493	3	does	do	VBZ
8517	1493	4	not	not	RB
8517	1493	5	,	,	,
8517	1493	6	however	however	RB
8517	1493	7	,	,	,
8517	1493	8	agree	agree	VBP
8517	1493	9	with	with	IN
8517	1493	10	the	the	DT
8517	1493	11	case	case	NN
8517	1493	12	of	of	IN
8517	1493	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1493	14	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1493	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1493	16	.	.	.
8517	1494	1	If	if	IN
8517	1494	2	the	the	DT
8517	1494	3	foetal	foetal	JJ
8517	1494	4	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1494	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1494	6	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1494	7	from	from	IN
8517	1494	8	the	the	DT
8517	1494	9	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1494	10	,	,	,
8517	1494	11	as	as	IN
8517	1494	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1494	13	have	have	VBP
8517	1494	14	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	1494	15	,	,	,
8517	1494	16	in	in	IN
8517	1494	17	order	order	NN
8517	1494	18	to	to	TO
8517	1494	19	explain	explain	VB
8517	1494	20	the	the	DT
8517	1494	21	persistence	persistence	NN
8517	1494	22	of	of	IN
8517	1494	23	the	the	DT
8517	1494	24	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1494	25	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1494	26	during	during	IN
8517	1494	27	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1494	28	,	,	,
8517	1494	29	then	then	RB
8517	1494	30	the	the	DT
8517	1494	31	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1494	32	of	of	IN
8517	1494	33	milk	milk	NN
8517	1494	34	after	after	IN
8517	1494	35	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1494	36	ought	ought	MD
8517	1494	37	not	not	RB
8517	1494	38	to	to	TO
8517	1494	39	take	take	VB
8517	1494	40	place	place	NN
8517	1494	41	.	.	.
8517	1495	1	But	but	CC
8517	1495	2	in	in	IN
8517	1495	3	this	this	DT
8517	1495	4	case	case	NN
8517	1495	5	the	the	DT
8517	1495	6	sucking	sucking	NN
8517	1495	7	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1495	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	1495	9	been	be	VBN
8517	1495	10	applied	apply	VBN
8517	1495	11	to	to	IN
8517	1495	12	the	the	DT
8517	1495	13	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1495	14	after	after	IN
8517	1495	15	a	a	DT
8517	1495	16	very	very	RB
8517	1495	17	short	short	JJ
8517	1495	18	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1495	19	,	,	,
8517	1495	20	while	while	IN
8517	1495	21	the	the	DT
8517	1495	22	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1495	23	from	from	IN
8517	1495	24	the	the	DT
8517	1495	25	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1495	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1495	27	being	be	VBG
8517	1495	28	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1495	29	in	in	IN
8517	1495	30	the	the	DT
8517	1495	31	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1495	32	,	,	,
8517	1495	33	and	and	CC
8517	1495	34	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1495	35	the	the	DT
8517	1495	36	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1495	37	correlation	correlation	NN
8517	1495	38	between	between	IN
8517	1495	39	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1495	40	and	and	CC
8517	1495	41	absence	absence	NN
8517	1495	42	of	of	IN
8517	1495	43	foetal	foetal	JJ
8517	1495	44	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1495	45	may	may	MD
8517	1495	46	be	be	VB
8517	1495	47	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	1495	48	to	to	TO
8517	1495	49	have	have	VB
8517	1495	50	been	be	VBN
8517	1495	51	lost	lose	VBN
8517	1495	52	in	in	IN
8517	1495	53	the	the	DT
8517	1495	54	course	course	NN
8517	1495	55	of	of	IN
8517	1495	56	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1495	57	.	.	.
8517	1496	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1496	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1496	3	next	next	JJ
8517	1496	4	to	to	TO
8517	1496	5	consider	consider	VB
8517	1496	6	the	the	DT
8517	1496	7	question	question	NN
8517	1496	8	of	of	IN
8517	1496	9	the	the	DT
8517	1496	10	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1496	11	of	of	IN
8517	1496	12	the	the	DT
8517	1496	13	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1496	14	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1496	15	.	.	.
8517	1497	1	If	if	IN
8517	1497	2	these	these	DT
8517	1497	3	bodies	body	NNS
8517	1497	4	are	be	VBP
8517	1497	5	formed	form	VBN
8517	1497	6	only	only	RB
8517	1497	7	in	in	IN
8517	1497	8	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1497	9	which	which	WDT
8517	1497	10	have	have	VBP
8517	1497	11	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1497	12	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1497	13	,	,	,
8517	1497	14	and	and	CC
8517	1497	15	not	not	RB
8517	1497	16	in	in	IN
8517	1497	17	Prototheria	Prototheria	NNP
8517	1497	18	,	,	,
8517	1497	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1497	20	can	can	MD
8517	1497	21	not	not	RB
8517	1497	22	be	be	VB
8517	1497	23	the	the	DT
8517	1497	24	only	only	JJ
8517	1497	25	essential	essential	JJ
8517	1497	26	source	source	NN
8517	1497	27	of	of	IN
8517	1497	28	the	the	DT
8517	1497	29	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1497	30	which	which	WDT
8517	1497	31	stimulates	stimulate	VBZ
8517	1497	32	the	the	DT
8517	1497	33	development	development	NN
8517	1497	34	of	of	IN
8517	1497	35	the	the	DT
8517	1497	36	milk	milk	NN
8517	1497	37	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1497	38	,	,	,
8517	1497	39	since	since	IN
8517	1497	40	the	the	DT
8517	1497	41	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1497	42	develop	develop	NN
8517	1497	43	in	in	IN
8517	1497	44	Prototheria	Prototheria	NNP
8517	1497	45	.	.	.
8517	1498	1	Again	again	RB
8517	1498	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1498	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1498	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1498	5	,	,	,
8517	1498	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1498	7	might	may	MD
8517	1498	8	be	be	VB
8517	1498	9	said	say	VBN
8517	1498	10	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1498	11	,	,	,
8517	1498	12	to	to	TO
8517	1498	13	believe	believe	VB
8517	1498	14	that	that	IN
8517	1498	15	an	an	DT
8517	1498	16	accidental	accidental	JJ
8517	1498	17	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1498	18	gave	give	VBD
8517	1498	19	rise	rise	NN
8517	1498	20	to	to	TO
8517	1498	21	corpora	corpora	VB
8517	1498	22	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1498	23	the	the	DT
8517	1498	24	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1498	25	of	of	IN
8517	1498	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1498	27	caused	cause	VBD
8517	1498	28	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1498	29	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1498	30	and	and	CC
8517	1498	31	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	1498	32	the	the	DT
8517	1498	33	formation	formation	NN
8517	1498	34	of	of	IN
8517	1498	35	the	the	DT
8517	1498	36	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1498	37	.	.	.
8517	1499	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1499	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1499	3	more	more	RBR
8517	1499	4	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1499	5	that	that	IN
8517	1499	6	the	the	DT
8517	1499	7	retention	retention	NN
8517	1499	8	of	of	IN
8517	1499	9	the	the	DT
8517	1499	10	originally	originally	RB
8517	1499	11	yolked	yolke	VBN
8517	1499	12	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1499	13	within	within	IN
8517	1499	14	the	the	DT
8517	1499	15	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1499	16	,	,	,
8517	1499	17	however	however	RB
8517	1499	18	this	this	DT
8517	1499	19	retention	retention	NN
8517	1499	20	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1499	21	,	,	,
8517	1499	22	was	be	VBD
8517	1499	23	the	the	DT
8517	1499	24	essential	essential	JJ
8517	1499	25	cause	cause	NN
8517	1499	26	of	of	IN
8517	1499	27	the	the	DT
8517	1499	28	formation	formation	NN
8517	1499	29	of	of	IN
8517	1499	30	the	the	DT
8517	1499	31	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1499	32	and	and	CC
8517	1499	33	all	all	PDT
8517	1499	34	the	the	DT
8517	1499	35	changes	change	NNS
8517	1499	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1499	37	the	the	DT
8517	1499	38	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1499	39	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
8517	1499	40	in	in	IN
8517	1499	41	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1499	42	.	.	.
8517	1500	1	The	the	DT
8517	1500	2	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1500	3	of	of	IN
8517	1500	4	nutriment	nutriment	NN
8517	1500	5	from	from	IN
8517	1500	6	the	the	DT
8517	1500	7	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1500	8	of	of	IN
8517	1500	9	the	the	DT
8517	1500	10	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1500	11	,	,	,
8517	1500	12	and	and	CC
8517	1500	13	the	the	DT
8517	1500	14	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	1500	15	and	and	CC
8517	1500	16	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1500	17	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1500	18	of	of	IN
8517	1500	19	those	those	DT
8517	1500	20	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1500	21	,	,	,
8517	1500	22	might	may	MD
8517	1500	23	well	well	RB
8517	1500	24	be	be	VB
8517	1500	25	the	the	DT
8517	1500	26	cause	cause	NN
8517	1500	27	of	of	IN
8517	1500	28	the	the	DT
8517	1500	29	diversion	diversion	NN
8517	1500	30	of	of	IN
8517	1500	31	nutrition	nutrition	NN
8517	1500	32	from	from	IN
8517	1500	33	the	the	DT
8517	1500	34	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1500	35	,	,	,
8517	1500	36	leading	lead	VBG
8517	1500	37	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	1500	38	to	to	IN
8517	1500	39	the	the	DT
8517	1500	40	decline	decline	NN
8517	1500	41	of	of	IN
8517	1500	42	the	the	DT
8517	1500	43	process	process	NN
8517	1500	44	of	of	IN
8517	1500	45	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1500	46	of	of	IN
8517	1500	47	yolk	yolk	NNP
8517	1500	48	in	in	IN
8517	1500	49	the	the	DT
8517	1500	50	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1500	51	.	.	.
8517	1501	1	The	the	DT
8517	1501	2	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	1501	3	and	and	CC
8517	1501	4	the	the	DT
8517	1501	5	mode	mode	NN
8517	1501	6	of	of	IN
8517	1501	7	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	1501	8	of	of	IN
8517	1501	9	the	the	DT
8517	1501	10	physiologist	physiologist	NN
8517	1501	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1501	12	very	very	RB
8517	1501	13	different	different	JJ
8517	1501	14	from	from	IN
8517	1501	15	those	those	DT
8517	1501	16	of	of	IN
8517	1501	17	the	the	DT
8517	1501	18	evolutionist	evolutionist	NN
8517	1501	19	.	.	.
8517	1502	1	The	the	DT
8517	1502	2	former	former	JJ
8517	1502	3	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	1502	4	from	from	IN
8517	1502	5	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1502	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1502	7	that	that	WDT
8517	1502	8	a	a	DT
8517	1502	9	given	give	VBN
8517	1502	10	organ	organ	NN
8517	1502	11	of	of	IN
8517	1502	12	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1502	13	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1502	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	1502	15	a	a	DT
8517	1502	16	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1502	17	function	function	NN
8517	1502	18	.	.	.
8517	1503	1	The	the	DT
8517	1503	2	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1503	3	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1503	4	,	,	,
8517	1503	5	for	for	IN
8517	1503	6	example	example	NN
8517	1503	7	,	,	,
8517	1503	8	according	accord	VBG
8517	1503	9	to	to	IN
8517	1503	10	one	one	CD
8517	1503	11	theory	theory	NN
8517	1503	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1503	13	ductless	ductless	JJ
8517	1503	14	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1503	15	,	,	,
8517	1503	16	the	the	DT
8517	1503	17	function	function	NN
8517	1503	18	of	of	IN
8517	1503	19	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1503	20	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1503	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	1503	22	to	to	TO
8517	1503	23	establish	establish	VB
8517	1503	24	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1503	25	in	in	IN
8517	1503	26	the	the	DT
8517	1503	27	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1503	28	and	and	CC
8517	1503	29	promote	promote	VB
8517	1503	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1503	31	development	development	NN
8517	1503	32	.	.	.
8517	1504	1	Another	another	DT
8517	1504	2	function	function	NN
8517	1504	3	suggested	suggest	VBD
8517	1504	4	for	for	IN
8517	1504	5	the	the	DT
8517	1504	6	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1504	7	of	of	IN
8517	1504	8	the	the	DT
8517	1504	9	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1504	10	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1504	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1504	12	to	to	TO
8517	1504	13	prevent	prevent	VB
8517	1504	14	further	further	JJ
8517	1504	15	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1504	16	during	during	IN
8517	1504	17	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1504	18	.	.	.
8517	1505	1	The	the	DT
8517	1505	2	evolutionist	evolutionist	NN
8517	1505	3	,	,	,
8517	1505	4	on	on	IN
8517	1505	5	the	the	DT
8517	1505	6	other	other	JJ
8517	1505	7	hand	hand	NN
8517	1505	8	,	,	,
8517	1505	9	asks	ask	VBZ
8517	1505	10	what	what	WP
8517	1505	11	was	be	VBD
8517	1505	12	the	the	DT
8517	1505	13	origin	origin	NN
8517	1505	14	of	of	IN
8517	1505	15	this	this	DT
8517	1505	16	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1505	17	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1505	18	,	,	,
8517	1505	19	why	why	WRB
8517	1505	20	should	should	MD
8517	1505	21	the	the	DT
8517	1505	22	ruptured	rupture	VBN
8517	1505	23	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1505	24	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1505	25	after	after	IN
8517	1505	26	the	the	DT
8517	1505	27	escape	escape	NN
8517	1505	28	of	of	IN
8517	1505	29	the	the	DT
8517	1505	30	ova	ova	NN
8517	1505	31	in	in	IN
8517	1505	32	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1505	33	undergo	undergo	VBP
8517	1505	34	a	a	DT
8517	1505	35	progressive	progressive	JJ
8517	1505	36	development	development	NN
8517	1505	37	and	and	CC
8517	1505	38	persist	persist	VB
8517	1505	39	during	during	IN
8517	1505	40	the	the	DT
8517	1505	41	greater	great	JJR
8517	1505	42	part	part	NN
8517	1505	43	of	of	IN
8517	1505	44	the	the	DT
8517	1505	45	whole	whole	NN
8517	1505	46	of	of	IN
8517	1505	47	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1505	48	?	?	.
8517	1506	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1506	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1506	3	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1506	4	that	that	IN
8517	1506	5	the	the	DT
8517	1506	6	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1506	7	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1506	8	in	in	IN
8517	1506	9	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1506	10	were	be	VBD
8517	1506	11	a	a	DT
8517	1506	12	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1506	13	of	of	IN
8517	1506	14	intra	intra	JJ
8517	1506	15	-	-	JJ
8517	1506	16	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1506	17	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1506	18	,	,	,
8517	1506	19	for	for	IN
8517	1506	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1506	21	occur	occur	VBP
8517	1506	22	only	only	RB
8517	1506	23	in	in	IN
8517	1506	24	association	association	NN
8517	1506	25	with	with	IN
8517	1506	26	this	this	DT
8517	1506	27	condition	condition	NN
8517	1506	28	,	,	,
8517	1506	29	and	and	CC
8517	1506	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1506	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1506	32	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1506	33	to	to	TO
8517	1506	34	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1506	35	that	that	IN
8517	1506	36	a	a	DT
8517	1506	37	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1506	38	could	could	MD
8517	1506	39	arise	arise	VB
8517	1506	40	accidentally	accidentally	RB
8517	1506	41	by	by	IN
8517	1506	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1506	43	the	the	DT
8517	1506	44	ruptured	ruptured	JJ
8517	1506	45	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1506	46	should	should	MD
8517	1506	47	produce	produce	VB
8517	1506	48	a	a	DT
8517	1506	49	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1506	50	which	which	WDT
8517	1506	51	would	would	MD
8517	1506	52	cause	cause	VB
8517	1506	53	the	the	DT
8517	1506	54	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1506	55	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1506	56	to	to	TO
8517	1506	57	develop	develop	VB
8517	1506	58	within	within	IN
8517	1506	59	the	the	DT
8517	1506	60	oviducts	oviduct	NNS
8517	1506	61	.	.	.
8517	1507	1	The	the	DT
8517	1507	2	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1507	3	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1507	4	within	within	IN
8517	1507	5	the	the	DT
8517	1507	6	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1507	7	may	may	MD
8517	1507	8	,	,	,
8517	1507	9	however	however	RB
8517	1507	10	,	,	,
8517	1507	11	reasonably	reasonably	RB
8517	1507	12	be	be	VB
8517	1507	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1507	14	to	to	TO
8517	1507	15	give	give	VB
8517	1507	16	off	off	RP
8517	1507	17	something	something	NN
8517	1507	18	which	which	WDT
8517	1507	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1507	20	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1507	21	into	into	IN
8517	1507	22	the	the	DT
8517	1507	23	maternal	maternal	JJ
8517	1507	24	blood	blood	NN
8517	1507	25	,	,	,
8517	1507	26	and	and	CC
8517	1507	27	this	this	DT
8517	1507	28	something	something	NN
8517	1507	29	would	would	MD
8517	1507	30	be	be	VB
8517	1507	31	of	of	IN
8517	1507	32	the	the	DT
8517	1507	33	same	same	JJ
8517	1507	34	nature	nature	NN
8517	1507	35	as	as	IN
8517	1507	36	that	that	DT
8517	1507	37	which	which	WDT
8517	1507	38	was	be	VBD
8517	1507	39	given	give	VBN
8517	1507	40	off	off	RP
8517	1507	41	by	by	IN
8517	1507	42	the	the	DT
8517	1507	43	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1507	44	while	while	IN
8517	1507	45	still	still	RB
8517	1507	46	within	within	IN
8517	1507	47	the	the	DT
8517	1507	48	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1507	49	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1507	50	.	.	.
8517	1508	1	The	the	DT
8517	1508	2	presence	presence	NN
8517	1508	3	of	of	IN
8517	1508	4	this	this	DT
8517	1508	5	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1508	6	might	may	MD
8517	1508	7	cause	cause	VB
8517	1508	8	the	the	DT
8517	1508	9	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1508	10	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1508	11	to	to	TO
8517	1508	12	behave	behave	VB
8517	1508	13	as	as	IN
8517	1508	14	though	though	IN
8517	1508	15	the	the	DT
8517	1508	16	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1508	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1508	18	still	still	RB
8517	1508	19	present	present	JJ
8517	1508	20	in	in	IN
8517	1508	21	the	the	DT
8517	1508	22	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1508	23	,	,	,
8517	1508	24	so	so	IN
8517	1508	25	that	that	IN
8517	1508	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1508	27	would	would	MD
8517	1508	28	persist	persist	VB
8517	1508	29	and	and	CC
8517	1508	30	not	not	RB
8517	1508	31	die	die	VB
8517	1508	32	and	and	CC
8517	1508	33	be	be	VB
8517	1508	34	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1508	35	.	.	.
8517	1509	1	But	but	CC
8517	1509	2	this	this	DT
8517	1509	3	leaves	leave	VBZ
8517	1509	4	the	the	DT
8517	1509	5	question	question	NN
8517	1509	6	,	,	,
8517	1509	7	what	what	WP
8517	1509	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1509	9	lutein	lutein	JJ
8517	1509	10	and	and	CC
8517	1509	11	why	why	WRB
8517	1509	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1509	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1509	14	secreted	secrete	VBN
8517	1509	15	?	?	.
8517	1510	1	Lutein	Lutein	NNP
8517	1510	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1510	3	a	a	DT
8517	1510	4	colouring	colour	VBG
8517	1510	5	matter	matter	NN
8517	1510	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
8517	1510	7	found	find	VBN
8517	1510	8	in	in	IN
8517	1510	9	blood	blood	NN
8517	1510	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	1510	11	clots	clot	NNS
8517	1510	12	,	,	,
8517	1510	13	and	and	CC
8517	1510	14	probably	probably	RB
8517	1510	15	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1510	16	from	from	IN
8517	1510	17	haemoglobin	haemoglobin	NN
8517	1510	18	.	.	.
8517	1511	1	In	in	IN
8517	1511	2	the	the	DT
8517	1511	3	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1511	4	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1511	5	the	the	DT
8517	1511	6	lutein	lutein	NN
8517	1511	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1511	8	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1511	9	in	in	IN
8517	1511	10	the	the	DT
8517	1511	11	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1511	12	,	,	,
8517	1511	13	not	not	RB
8517	1511	14	in	in	IN
8517	1511	15	a	a	DT
8517	1511	16	blood	blood	NN
8517	1511	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1511	18	clot	clot	NN
8517	1511	19	.	.	.
8517	1512	1	Chemical	chemical	JJ
8517	1512	2	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	1512	3	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1512	4	that	that	IN
8517	1512	5	the	the	DT
8517	1512	6	lutein	lutein	NN
8517	1512	7	of	of	IN
8517	1512	8	the	the	DT
8517	1512	9	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1512	10	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1512	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1512	12	almost	almost	RB
8517	1512	13	if	if	IN
8517	1512	14	not	not	RB
8517	1512	15	quite	quite	RB
8517	1512	16	identical	identical	JJ
8517	1512	17	with	with	IN
8517	1512	18	the	the	DT
8517	1512	19	colouring	colour	VBG
8517	1512	20	matter	matter	NN
8517	1512	21	of	of	IN
8517	1512	22	the	the	DT
8517	1512	23	yolk	yolk	NNP
8517	1512	24	in	in	IN
8517	1512	25	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1512	26	and	and	CC
8517	1512	27	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	1512	28	.	.	.
8517	1513	1	Escher	Escher	NNP
8517	1513	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1513	3	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1513	4	:	:	:
8517	1513	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1513	6	Ztschr	Ztschr	NNP
8517	1513	7	.	.	.
8517	1514	1	f.	f.	NNP
8517	1514	2	Physiol	Physiol	NNP
8517	1514	3	.	.	.
8517	1515	1	Chem	Chem	NNP
8517	1515	2	.	.	.
8517	1515	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1515	4	,	,	,
8517	1515	5	83	83	CD
8517	1515	6	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1515	7	1912	1912	CD
8517	1515	8	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1515	9	.	.	.
8517	1515	10	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1516	1	found	find	VBD
8517	1516	2	that	that	IN
8517	1516	3	the	the	DT
8517	1516	4	lutein	lutein	NN
8517	1516	5	of	of	IN
8517	1516	6	the	the	DT
8517	1516	7	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1516	8	luteum	luteum	NNP
8517	1516	9	had	have	VBD
8517	1516	10	the	the	DT
8517	1516	11	formula	formula	NN
8517	1516	12	C{40}H{56	C{40}H{56	NNP
8517	1516	13	}	}	-RRB-
8517	1516	14	and	and	CC
8517	1516	15	was	be	VBD
8517	1516	16	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1516	17	identical	identical	JJ
8517	1516	18	with	with	IN
8517	1516	19	the	the	DT
8517	1516	20	carotin	carotin	NN
8517	1516	21	of	of	IN
8517	1516	22	the	the	DT
8517	1516	23	carrot	carrot	NN
8517	1516	24	,	,	,
8517	1516	25	while	while	IN
8517	1516	26	the	the	DT
8517	1516	27	lutein	lutein	NN
8517	1516	28	of	of	IN
8517	1516	29	egg	egg	NN
8517	1516	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1516	31	yolk	yolk	NNP
8517	1516	32	was	be	VBD
8517	1516	33	C{40}H{56}O{2	C{40}H{56}O{2	NNP
8517	1516	34	}	}	-RRB-
8517	1516	35	and	and	CC
8517	1516	36	more	more	RBR
8517	1516	37	soluble	soluble	JJ
8517	1516	38	in	in	IN
8517	1516	39	alcohol	alcohol	NN
8517	1516	40	,	,	,
8517	1516	41	less	less	RBR
8517	1516	42	soluble	soluble	JJ
8517	1516	43	in	in	IN
8517	1516	44	petroleum	petroleum	NN
8517	1516	45	ether	ether	NN
8517	1516	46	,	,	,
8517	1516	47	than	than	IN
8517	1516	48	that	that	DT
8517	1516	49	of	of	IN
8517	1516	50	the	the	DT
8517	1516	51	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1516	52	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1516	53	.	.	.
8517	1517	1	The	the	DT
8517	1517	2	difference	difference	NN
8517	1517	3	,	,	,
8517	1517	4	if	if	IN
8517	1517	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1517	6	exists	exist	VBZ
8517	1517	7	,	,	,
8517	1517	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1517	9	very	very	RB
8517	1517	10	slight	slight	JJ
8517	1517	11	,	,	,
8517	1517	12	and	and	CC
8517	1517	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1517	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1517	15	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1517	16	that	that	IN
8517	1517	17	one	one	CD
8517	1517	18	compound	compound	NN
8517	1517	19	could	could	MD
8517	1517	20	easily	easily	RB
8517	1517	21	be	be	VB
8517	1517	22	converted	convert	VBN
8517	1517	23	into	into	IN
8517	1517	24	the	the	DT
8517	1517	25	other	other	JJ
8517	1517	26	.	.	.
8517	1518	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
8517	1518	2	,	,	,
8517	1518	3	the	the	DT
8517	1518	4	hypertrophied	hypertrophied	JJ
8517	1518	5	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1518	6	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1518	7	which	which	WDT
8517	1518	8	constitute	constitute	VBP
8517	1518	9	the	the	DT
8517	1518	10	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1518	11	luteum	luteum	NNP
8517	1518	12	secrete	secrete	JJ
8517	1518	13	fat	fat	NN
8517	1518	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1518	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1518	16	seen	see	VBN
8517	1518	17	in	in	IN
8517	1518	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1518	19	in	in	IN
8517	1518	20	globules	globule	NNS
8517	1518	21	.	.	.
8517	1519	1	The	the	DT
8517	1519	2	similarity	similarity	NN
8517	1519	3	of	of	IN
8517	1519	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1519	5	contents	content	NNS
8517	1519	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1519	7	to	to	IN
8517	1519	8	yolk	yolk	NNP
8517	1519	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1519	10	very	very	RB
8517	1519	11	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1519	12	,	,	,
8517	1519	13	and	and	CC
8517	1519	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1519	15	may	may	MD
8517	1519	16	be	be	VB
8517	1519	17	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	1519	18	that	that	IN
8517	1519	19	the	the	DT
8517	1519	20	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1519	21	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1519	22	from	from	IN
8517	1519	23	the	the	DT
8517	1519	24	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1519	25	or	or	CC
8517	1519	26	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1519	27	in	in	IN
8517	1519	28	the	the	DT
8517	1519	29	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1519	30	acts	act	VBZ
8517	1519	31	upon	upon	IN
8517	1519	32	the	the	DT
8517	1519	33	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1519	34	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1519	35	in	in	IN
8517	1519	36	such	such	PDT
8517	1519	37	a	a	DT
8517	1519	38	way	way	NN
8517	1519	39	as	as	IN
8517	1519	40	to	to	TO
8517	1519	41	cause	cause	VB
8517	1519	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1519	43	to	to	TO
8517	1519	44	secrete	secrete	VB
8517	1519	45	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1519	46	which	which	WDT
8517	1519	47	in	in	IN
8517	1519	48	the	the	DT
8517	1519	49	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	1519	50	were	be	VBD
8517	1519	51	passed	pass	VBN
8517	1519	52	on	on	RP
8517	1519	53	to	to	IN
8517	1519	54	the	the	DT
8517	1519	55	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1519	56	and	and	CC
8517	1519	57	formed	form	VBD
8517	1519	58	the	the	DT
8517	1519	59	yolk	yolk	NN
8517	1519	60	.	.	.
8517	1520	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1520	2	may	may	MD
8517	1520	3	be	be	VB
8517	1520	4	urged	urge	VBN
8517	1520	5	that	that	IN
8517	1520	6	this	this	DT
8517	1520	7	idea	idea	NN
8517	1520	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1520	9	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
8517	1520	10	to	to	IN
8517	1520	11	the	the	DT
8517	1520	12	previous	previous	JJ
8517	1520	13	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1520	14	that	that	IN
8517	1520	15	the	the	DT
8517	1520	16	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1520	17	of	of	IN
8517	1520	18	nourishment	nourishment	NN
8517	1520	19	by	by	IN
8517	1520	20	the	the	DT
8517	1520	21	intra	intra	JJ
8517	1520	22	-	-	JJ
8517	1520	23	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1520	24	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1520	25	was	be	VBD
8517	1520	26	the	the	DT
8517	1520	27	cause	cause	NN
8517	1520	28	of	of	IN
8517	1520	29	the	the	DT
8517	1520	30	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	1520	31	decline	decline	NN
8517	1520	32	of	of	IN
8517	1520	33	the	the	DT
8517	1520	34	process	process	NN
8517	1520	35	of	of	IN
8517	1520	36	yolk	yolk	NN
8517	1520	37	-	-	HYPH
8517	1520	38	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1520	39	by	by	IN
8517	1520	40	the	the	DT
8517	1520	41	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1520	42	in	in	IN
8517	1520	43	the	the	DT
8517	1520	44	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1520	45	,	,	,
8517	1520	46	but	but	CC
8517	1520	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1520	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	1520	49	not	not	RB
8517	1520	50	really	really	RB
8517	1520	51	so	so	RB
8517	1520	52	.	.	.
8517	1521	1	Originally	originally	RB
8517	1521	2	in	in	IN
8517	1521	3	the	the	DT
8517	1521	4	reptilian	reptilian	JJ
8517	1521	5	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	1521	6	,	,	,
8517	1521	7	or	or	CC
8517	1521	8	in	in	IN
8517	1521	9	the	the	DT
8517	1521	10	Monotreme	Monotreme	NNP
8517	1521	11	,	,	,
8517	1521	12	the	the	DT
8517	1521	13	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1521	14	in	in	IN
8517	1521	15	the	the	DT
8517	1521	16	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1521	17	secreted	secrete	VBD
8517	1521	18	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	1521	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	1521	20	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	1521	21	yolk	yolk	NN
8517	1521	22	.	.	.
8517	1522	1	The	the	DT
8517	1522	2	materials	material	NNS
8517	1522	3	for	for	IN
8517	1522	4	this	this	DT
8517	1522	5	,	,	,
8517	1522	6	at	at	IN
8517	1522	7	any	any	DT
8517	1522	8	rate	rate	NN
8517	1522	9	,	,	,
8517	1522	10	passed	pass	VBD
8517	1522	11	through	through	IN
8517	1522	12	the	the	DT
8517	1522	13	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1522	14	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1522	15	,	,	,
8517	1522	16	and	and	CC
8517	1522	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1522	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1522	19	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1522	20	that	that	IN
8517	1522	21	these	these	DT
8517	1522	22	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1522	23	were	be	VBD
8517	1522	24	not	not	RB
8517	1522	25	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1522	26	passive	passive	JJ
8517	1522	27	,	,	,
8517	1522	28	but	but	CC
8517	1522	29	actively	actively	RB
8517	1522	30	secretory	secretory	RB
8517	1522	31	in	in	IN
8517	1522	32	the	the	DT
8517	1522	33	process	process	NN
8517	1522	34	.	.	.
8517	1523	1	Substances	substance	NNS
8517	1523	2	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
8517	1523	3	from	from	IN
8517	1523	4	the	the	DT
8517	1523	5	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1523	6	would	would	MD
8517	1523	7	be	be	VB
8517	1523	8	present	present	JJ
8517	1523	9	in	in	IN
8517	1523	10	the	the	DT
8517	1523	11	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1523	12	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1523	13	during	during	IN
8517	1523	14	this	this	DT
8517	1523	15	process	process	NN
8517	1523	16	,	,	,
8517	1523	17	and	and	CC
8517	1523	18	probably	probably	RB
8517	1523	19	act	act	VB
8517	1523	20	as	as	IN
8517	1523	21	a	a	DT
8517	1523	22	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1523	23	.	.	.
8517	1524	1	The	the	DT
8517	1524	2	same	same	JJ
8517	1524	3	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1524	4	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
8517	1524	5	from	from	IN
8517	1524	6	the	the	DT
8517	1524	7	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1524	8	during	during	IN
8517	1524	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1524	10	development	development	NN
8517	1524	11	in	in	IN
8517	1524	12	the	the	DT
8517	1524	13	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1524	14	would	would	MD
8517	1524	15	continue	continue	VB
8517	1524	16	to	to	TO
8517	1524	17	stimulate	stimulate	VB
8517	1524	18	the	the	DT
8517	1524	19	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1524	20	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1524	21	,	,	,
8517	1524	22	and	and	CC
8517	1524	23	thus	thus	RB
8517	1524	24	explain	explain	VBP
8517	1524	25	not	not	RB
8517	1524	26	merely	merely	RB
8517	1524	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1524	28	persistence	persistence	NN
8517	1524	29	,	,	,
8517	1524	30	but	but	CC
8517	1524	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1524	32	secretory	secretory	JJ
8517	1524	33	activity	activity	NN
8517	1524	34	.	.	.
8517	1525	1	The	the	DT
8517	1525	2	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1525	3	being	be	VBG
8517	1525	4	no	no	RB
8517	1525	5	longer	longer	RB
8517	1525	6	present	present	JJ
8517	1525	7	in	in	IN
8517	1525	8	the	the	DT
8517	1525	9	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1525	10	,	,	,
8517	1525	11	the	the	DT
8517	1525	12	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	1525	13	would	would	MD
8517	1525	14	remain	remain	VB
8517	1525	15	in	in	IN
8517	1525	16	the	the	DT
8517	1525	17	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1525	18	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1525	19	,	,	,
8517	1525	20	and	and	CC
8517	1525	21	the	the	DT
8517	1525	22	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1525	23	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1525	24	would	would	MD
8517	1525	25	be	be	VB
8517	1525	26	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1525	27	.	.	.
8517	1526	1	If	if	IN
8517	1526	2	this	this	DT
8517	1526	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	1526	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1526	5	sound	sound	JJ
8517	1526	6	,	,	,
8517	1526	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1526	8	would	would	MD
8517	1526	9	follow	follow	VB
8517	1526	10	that	that	DT
8517	1526	11	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	1526	12	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1526	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1526	14	not	not	RB
8517	1526	15	formed	form	VBN
8517	1526	16	in	in	IN
8517	1526	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	1526	18	where	where	WRB
8517	1526	19	the	the	DT
8517	1526	20	ova	ova	NN
8517	1526	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1526	22	not	not	RB
8517	1526	23	retained	retain	VBN
8517	1526	24	in	in	IN
8517	1526	25	the	the	DT
8517	1526	26	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1526	27	during	during	IN
8517	1526	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1526	29	development	development	NN
8517	1526	30	.	.	.
8517	1527	1	The	the	DT
8517	1527	2	essential	essential	JJ
8517	1527	3	process	process	NN
8517	1527	4	in	in	IN
8517	1527	5	the	the	DT
8517	1527	6	development	development	NN
8517	1527	7	of	of	IN
8517	1527	8	these	these	DT
8517	1527	9	structures	structure	NNS
8517	1527	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1527	11	the	the	DT
8517	1527	12	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1527	13	and	and	CC
8517	1527	14	,	,	,
8517	1527	15	in	in	IN
8517	1527	16	some	some	DT
8517	1527	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	1527	18	at	at	IN
8517	1527	19	least	least	JJS
8517	1527	20	,	,	,
8517	1527	21	multiplication	multiplication	NN
8517	1527	22	of	of	IN
8517	1527	23	the	the	DT
8517	1527	24	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1527	25	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1527	26	in	in	IN
8517	1527	27	the	the	DT
8517	1527	28	ruptured	ruptured	JJ
8517	1527	29	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1527	30	.	.	.
8517	1528	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1528	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1528	3	already	already	RB
8517	1528	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1528	5	that	that	IN
8517	1528	6	this	this	DT
8517	1528	7	process	process	NN
8517	1528	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	1528	9	not	not	RB
8517	1528	10	occur	occur	VB
8517	1528	11	in	in	IN
8517	1528	12	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	1528	13	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1528	14	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1528	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1528	16	studied	study	VBN
8517	1528	17	by	by	IN
8517	1528	18	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1528	19	.	.	.
8517	1529	1	These	these	DT
8517	1529	2	were	be	VBD
8517	1529	3	species	specie	NNS
8517	1529	4	of	of	IN
8517	1529	5	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	1529	6	in	in	IN
8517	1529	7	which	which	WDT
8517	1529	8	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1529	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1529	10	external	external	JJ
8517	1529	11	.	.	.
8517	1530	1	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
8517	1530	2	,	,	,
8517	1530	3	in	in	IN
8517	1530	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1530	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1530	6	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
8517	1530	7	of	of	IN
8517	1530	8	Reproduction	Reproduction	NNP
8517	1530	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1530	10	,	,	,
8517	1530	11	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1530	12	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1530	13	:	:	:
8517	1530	14	London	London	NNP
8517	1530	15	,	,	,
8517	1530	16	1910	1910	CD
8517	1530	17	,	,	,
8517	1530	18	p.	p.	NN
8517	1531	1	151	151	CD
8517	1531	2	.	.	.
8517	1531	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1532	1	quotes	quote	VBZ
8517	1532	2	a	a	DT
8517	1532	3	number	number	NN
8517	1532	4	of	of	IN
8517	1532	5	authors	author	NNS
8517	1532	6	who	who	WP
8517	1532	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1532	8	published	publish	VBN
8517	1532	9	observations	observation	NNS
8517	1532	10	on	on	IN
8517	1532	11	the	the	DT
8517	1532	12	changes	change	NNS
8517	1532	13	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1532	14	in	in	IN
8517	1532	15	the	the	DT
8517	1532	16	ruptured	ruptured	JJ
8517	1532	17	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1532	18	in	in	IN
8517	1532	19	the	the	DT
8517	1532	20	lower	low	JJR
8517	1532	21	Vertebrata	Vertebrata	NNP
8517	1532	22	,	,	,
8517	1532	23	and	and	CC
8517	1532	24	also	also	RB
8517	1532	25	in	in	IN
8517	1532	26	the	the	DT
8517	1532	27	Monotremes	Monotremes	NNP
8517	1532	28	.	.	.
8517	1533	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1533	2	to	to	IN
8517	1533	3	Sandes	Sandes	NNP
8517	1533	4	,	,	,
8517	1533	5	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1533	6	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1533	7	:	:	:
8517	1533	8	'	'	''
8517	1533	9	The	the	DT
8517	1533	10	Corpus	Corpus	NNP
8517	1533	11	Luteum	Luteum	NNP
8517	1533	12	of	of	IN
8517	1533	13	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1533	14	,	,	,
8517	1533	15	'	'	''
8517	1533	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1533	17	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	1533	18	.	.	.
8517	1534	1	Lin	Lin	NNP
8517	1534	2	.	.	.
8517	1535	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1535	2	.	.	.
8517	1535	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1535	4	,	,	,
8517	1535	5	New	New	NNP
8517	1535	6	South	South	NNP
8517	1535	7	Wales	Wales	NNP
8517	1535	8	,	,	,
8517	1535	9	1903	1903	CD
8517	1535	10	.	.	.
8517	1535	11	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1536	1	in	in	IN
8517	1536	2	the	the	DT
8517	1536	3	latter	latter	NN
8517	1536	4	there	there	EX
8517	1536	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1536	6	a	a	DT
8517	1536	7	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
8517	1536	8	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1536	9	of	of	IN
8517	1536	10	the	the	DT
8517	1536	11	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1536	12	epithelium	epithelium	NN
8517	1536	13	after	after	IN
8517	1536	14	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1536	15	,	,	,
8517	1536	16	but	but	CC
8517	1536	17	no	no	DT
8517	1536	18	ingrowth	ingrowth	NN
8517	1536	19	of	of	IN
8517	1536	20	connective	connective	JJ
8517	1536	21	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1536	22	or	or	CC
8517	1536	23	blood	blood	NN
8517	1536	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1536	25	vessels	vessel	NNS
8517	1536	26	from	from	IN
8517	1536	27	the	the	DT
8517	1536	28	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1536	29	wall	wall	NN
8517	1536	30	.	.	.
8517	1537	1	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
8517	1537	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1537	3	examined	examine	VBD
8517	1537	4	sections	section	NNS
8517	1537	5	of	of	IN
8517	1537	6	the	the	DT
8517	1537	7	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1537	8	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1537	9	of	of	IN
8517	1537	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1537	11	Ornithorhynchus	Ornithorhynchus	NNP
8517	1537	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1537	13	and	and	CC
8517	1537	14	saw	see	VBD
8517	1537	15	much	much	JJ
8517	1537	16	hypertrophied	hypertrophied	JJ
8517	1537	17	and	and	CC
8517	1537	18	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1537	19	fully	fully	RB
8517	1537	20	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1537	21	luteal	luteal	NN
8517	1537	22	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1537	23	,	,	,
8517	1537	24	but	but	CC
8517	1537	25	no	no	DT
8517	1537	26	trace	trace	NN
8517	1537	27	of	of	IN
8517	1537	28	any	any	DT
8517	1537	29	ingrowth	ingrowth	NN
8517	1537	30	from	from	IN
8517	1537	31	the	the	DT
8517	1537	32	wall	wall	NN
8517	1537	33	of	of	IN
8517	1537	34	the	the	DT
8517	1537	35	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1537	36	.	.	.
8517	1538	1	This	this	DT
8517	1538	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1538	3	would	would	MD
8517	1538	4	appear	appear	VB
8517	1538	5	to	to	TO
8517	1538	6	be	be	VB
8517	1538	7	quite	quite	RB
8517	1538	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	JJ
8517	1538	9	with	with	IN
8517	1538	10	the	the	DT
8517	1538	11	theory	theory	NN
8517	1538	12	above	above	IN
8517	1538	13	proposed	propose	VBN
8517	1538	14	,	,	,
8517	1538	15	but	but	CC
8517	1538	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1538	17	must	must	MD
8517	1538	18	be	be	VB
8517	1538	19	remembered	remember	VBN
8517	1538	20	that	that	IN
8517	1538	21	the	the	DT
8517	1538	22	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1538	23	of	of	IN
8517	1538	24	Monotremes	Monotremes	NNP
8517	1538	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1538	26	known	know	VBN
8517	1538	27	to	to	TO
8517	1538	28	remain	remain	VB
8517	1538	29	for	for	IN
8517	1538	30	a	a	DT
8517	1538	31	short	short	JJ
8517	1538	32	period	period	NN
8517	1538	33	in	in	IN
8517	1538	34	the	the	DT
8517	1538	35	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1538	36	,	,	,
8517	1538	37	or	or	CC
8517	1538	38	in	in	IN
8517	1538	39	other	other	JJ
8517	1538	40	words	word	NNS
8517	1538	41	to	to	TO
8517	1538	42	pass	pass	VB
8517	1538	43	through	through	IN
8517	1538	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1538	45	very	very	RB
8517	1538	46	slowly	slowly	RB
8517	1538	47	,	,	,
8517	1538	48	and	and	CC
8517	1538	49	to	to	TO
8517	1538	50	absorb	absorb	VB
8517	1538	51	fluid	fluid	NN
8517	1538	52	from	from	IN
8517	1538	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1538	54	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1538	55	,	,	,
8517	1538	56	as	as	IN
8517	1538	57	shown	show	VBN
8517	1538	58	by	by	IN
8517	1538	59	the	the	DT
8517	1538	60	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	1538	61	increase	increase	NN
8517	1538	62	in	in	IN
8517	1538	63	size	size	NN
8517	1538	64	which	which	WDT
8517	1538	65	the	the	DT
8517	1538	66	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1538	67	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1538	68	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
8517	1538	69	before	before	IN
8517	1538	70	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1538	71	is	be	VBZ
8517	1538	72	laid	lay	VBN
8517	1538	73	.	.	.
8517	1539	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1539	2	would	would	MD
8517	1539	3	be	be	VB
8517	1539	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	1539	5	to	to	TO
8517	1539	6	know	know	VB
8517	1539	7	how	how	WRB
8517	1539	8	long	long	RB
8517	1539	9	the	the	DT
8517	1539	10	rudimentary	rudimentary	NNP
8517	1539	11	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1539	12	luteum	luteum	NNP
8517	1539	13	persists	persist	VBZ
8517	1539	14	in	in	IN
8517	1539	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1539	16	Ornithorhynchus	Ornithorhynchus	NNP
8517	1539	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1539	18	:	:	:
8517	1539	19	the	the	DT
8517	1539	20	period	period	NN
8517	1539	21	,	,	,
8517	1539	22	according	accord	VBG
8517	1539	23	to	to	IN
8517	1539	24	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1539	25	views	view	NNS
8517	1539	26	,	,	,
8517	1539	27	should	should	MD
8517	1539	28	be	be	VB
8517	1539	29	very	very	RB
8517	1539	30	short	short	JJ
8517	1539	31	.	.	.
8517	1540	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1540	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1540	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1540	4	that	that	IN
8517	1540	5	in	in	IN
8517	1540	6	the	the	DT
8517	1540	7	results	result	NNS
8517	1540	8	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	1540	9	by	by	IN
8517	1540	10	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
8517	1540	11	a	a	DT
8517	1540	12	well	well	RB
8517	1540	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	1540	14	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1540	15	corpus	corpus	NN
8517	1540	16	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1540	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1540	18	found	find	VBN
8517	1540	19	and	and	CC
8517	1540	20	exclusively	exclusively	RB
8517	1540	21	found	find	VBN
8517	1540	22	in	in	IN
8517	1540	23	the	the	DT
8517	1540	24	lower	low	JJR
8517	1540	25	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	1540	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1540	27	are	be	VBP
8517	1540	28	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
8517	1540	29	.	.	.
8517	1541	1	For	for	IN
8517	1541	2	example	example	NN
8517	1541	3	,	,	,
8517	1541	4	among	among	IN
8517	1541	5	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	1541	6	in	in	IN
8517	1541	7	the	the	DT
8517	1541	8	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
8517	1541	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	10	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
8517	1541	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	12	and	and	CC
8517	1541	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	14	Spinax	Spinax	NNP
8517	1541	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	16	;	;	:
8517	1541	17	in	in	IN
8517	1541	18	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	1541	19	,	,	,
8517	1541	20	in	in	IN
8517	1541	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	22	Zoarces	Zoarces	NNP
8517	1541	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	24	;	;	:
8517	1541	25	in	in	IN
8517	1541	26	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	1541	27	,	,	,
8517	1541	28	in	in	IN
8517	1541	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	30	Anguis	Anguis	NNP
8517	1541	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	32	and	and	CC
8517	1541	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	34	Seps	Seps	NNP
8517	1541	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1541	36	.	.	.
8517	1542	1	Bühler	Bühler	NNP
8517	1542	2	on	on	IN
8517	1542	3	the	the	DT
8517	1542	4	other	other	JJ
8517	1542	5	hand	hand	NN
8517	1542	6	,	,	,
8517	1542	7	confirmed	confirm	VBD
8517	1542	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1542	9	own	own	JJ
8517	1542	10	negative	negative	JJ
8517	1542	11	result	result	NN
8517	1542	12	with	with	IN
8517	1542	13	regard	regard	NN
8517	1542	14	to	to	IN
8517	1542	15	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
8517	1542	16	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	1542	17	,	,	,
8517	1542	18	and	and	CC
8517	1542	19	also	also	RB
8517	1542	20	found	find	VBD
8517	1542	21	no	no	DT
8517	1542	22	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1542	23	of	of	IN
8517	1542	24	the	the	DT
8517	1542	25	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	1542	26	in	in	IN
8517	1542	27	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
8517	1542	28	which	which	WDT
8517	1542	29	are	be	VBP
8517	1542	30	also	also	RB
8517	1542	31	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
8517	1542	32	.	.	.
8517	1543	1	In	in	IN
8517	1543	2	the	the	DT
8517	1543	3	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
8517	1543	4	forms	form	NNS
8517	1543	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1543	6	there	there	EX
8517	1543	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1543	8	yolk	yolk	NN
8517	1543	9	in	in	IN
8517	1543	10	the	the	DT
8517	1543	11	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1543	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1543	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1543	14	retained	retain	VBN
8517	1543	15	in	in	IN
8517	1543	16	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1543	17	or	or	CC
8517	1543	18	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1543	19	,	,	,
8517	1543	20	but	but	CC
8517	1543	21	additional	additional	JJ
8517	1543	22	nutriment	nutriment	NN
8517	1543	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	1543	24	also	also	RB
8517	1543	25	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1543	26	from	from	IN
8517	1543	27	the	the	DT
8517	1543	28	uterine	uterine	NN
8517	1543	29	or	or	CC
8517	1543	30	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1543	31	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1543	32	.	.	.
8517	1544	1	In	in	IN
8517	1544	2	these	these	DT
8517	1544	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	1544	4	there	there	EX
8517	1544	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1544	6	no	no	DT
8517	1544	7	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1544	8	and	and	CC
8517	1544	9	generally	generally	RB
8517	1544	10	no	no	DT
8517	1544	11	adhesion	adhesion	NN
8517	1544	12	of	of	IN
8517	1544	13	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1544	14	or	or	CC
8517	1544	15	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1544	16	to	to	IN
8517	1544	17	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1544	18	of	of	IN
8517	1544	19	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1544	20	or	or	CC
8517	1544	21	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1544	22	.	.	.
8517	1545	1	These	these	DT
8517	1545	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1545	3	alone	alone	RB
8517	1545	4	would	would	MD
8517	1545	5	be	be	VB
8517	1545	6	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1545	7	to	to	TO
8517	1545	8	disprove	disprove	VB
8517	1545	9	the	the	DT
8517	1545	10	theory	theory	NN
8517	1545	11	that	that	IN
8517	1545	12	the	the	DT
8517	1545	13	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1545	14	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1545	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1545	16	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1545	17	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1545	18	a	a	DT
8517	1545	19	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1545	20	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1545	21	function	function	NN
8517	1545	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1545	23	to	to	TO
8517	1545	24	cause	cause	VB
8517	1545	25	the	the	DT
8517	1545	26	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	1545	27	of	of	IN
8517	1545	28	the	the	DT
8517	1545	29	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1545	30	to	to	IN
8517	1545	31	the	the	DT
8517	1545	32	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1545	33	mucosa	mucosa	NNS
8517	1545	34	.	.	.
8517	1546	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1546	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1546	3	also	also	RB
8517	1546	4	,	,	,
8517	1546	5	in	in	IN
8517	1546	6	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1546	7	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	1546	8	,	,	,
8517	1546	9	unreasonable	unreasonable	JJ
8517	1546	10	to	to	TO
8517	1546	11	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1546	12	that	that	IN
8517	1546	13	the	the	DT
8517	1546	14	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	1546	15	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1546	16	lutea	lutea	RB
8517	1546	17	of	of	IN
8517	1546	18	lower	lower	RBR
8517	1546	19	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
8517	1546	20	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
8517	1546	21	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1546	22	as	as	IN
8517	1546	23	a	a	DT
8517	1546	24	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1546	25	the	the	DT
8517	1546	26	result	result	NN
8517	1546	27	of	of	IN
8517	1546	28	which	which	WDT
8517	1546	29	was	be	VBD
8517	1546	30	to	to	TO
8517	1546	31	cause	cause	VB
8517	1546	32	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1546	33	development	development	NN
8517	1546	34	of	of	IN
8517	1546	35	the	the	DT
8517	1546	36	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1546	37	.	.	.
8517	1547	1	Habits	habit	NNS
8517	1547	2	might	may	MD
8517	1547	3	easily	easily	RB
8517	1547	4	bring	bring	VB
8517	1547	5	about	about	RP
8517	1547	6	retention	retention	NN
8517	1547	7	of	of	IN
8517	1547	8	the	the	DT
8517	1547	9	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1547	10	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1547	11	for	for	IN
8517	1547	12	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	1547	13	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	1547	14	periods	period	NNS
8517	1547	15	,	,	,
8517	1547	16	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1547	17	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1547	18	:	:	:
8517	1547	19	According	accord	VBG
8517	1547	20	to	to	IN
8517	1547	21	Geddes	Geddes	NNP
8517	1547	22	and	and	CC
8517	1547	23	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
8517	1547	24	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1547	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1547	26	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1547	27	of	of	IN
8517	1547	28	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	1547	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1547	30	,	,	,
8517	1547	31	1889	1889	CD
8517	1547	32	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1547	33	,	,	,
8517	1547	34	the	the	DT
8517	1547	35	common	common	JJ
8517	1547	36	grass	grass	NN
8517	1547	37	-	-	HYPH
8517	1547	38	snake	snake	NN
8517	1547	39	has	have	VBZ
8517	1547	40	been	be	VBN
8517	1547	41	induced	induce	VBN
8517	1547	42	under	under	IN
8517	1547	43	artificial	artificial	JJ
8517	1547	44	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	1547	45	to	to	TO
8517	1547	46	bring	bring	VB
8517	1547	47	forth	forth	RB
8517	1547	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1547	49	young	young	JJ
8517	1547	50	alive	alive	NN
8517	1547	51	.	.	.
8517	1547	52	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1548	1	and	and	CC
8517	1548	2	the	the	DT
8517	1548	3	correlation	correlation	NN
8517	1548	4	between	between	IN
8517	1548	5	the	the	DT
8517	1548	6	retained	retained	JJ
8517	1548	7	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1548	8	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1548	9	and	and	CC
8517	1548	10	the	the	DT
8517	1548	11	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1548	12	of	of	IN
8517	1548	13	the	the	DT
8517	1548	14	ruptured	ruptured	JJ
8517	1548	15	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1548	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1548	17	comprehensible	comprehensible	JJ
8517	1548	18	on	on	IN
8517	1548	19	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1548	20	theory	theory	NN
8517	1548	21	of	of	IN
8517	1548	22	the	the	DT
8517	1548	23	influence	influence	NN
8517	1548	24	of	of	IN
8517	1548	25	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1548	26	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1548	27	by	by	IN
8517	1548	28	the	the	DT
8517	1548	29	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1548	30	of	of	IN
8517	1548	31	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1548	32	or	or	CC
8517	1548	33	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1548	34	from	from	IN
8517	1548	35	the	the	DT
8517	1548	36	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1548	37	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1548	38	.	.	.
8517	1549	1	The	the	DT
8517	1549	2	case	case	NN
8517	1549	3	of	of	IN
8517	1549	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1549	5	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1549	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1549	7	,	,	,
8517	1549	8	however	however	RB
8517	1549	9	,	,	,
8517	1549	10	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1549	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	JJ
8517	1549	12	with	with	IN
8517	1549	13	this	this	DT
8517	1549	14	argument	argument	NN
8517	1549	15	,	,	,
8517	1549	16	for	for	IN
8517	1549	17	,	,	,
8517	1549	18	as	as	RB
8517	1549	19	previously	previously	RB
8517	1549	20	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1549	21	,	,	,
8517	1549	22	Sandes	Sandes	NNP
8517	1549	23	found	find	VBD
8517	1549	24	that	that	IN
8517	1549	25	in	in	IN
8517	1549	26	this	this	DT
8517	1549	27	Marsupial	Marsupial	NNP
8517	1549	28	the	the	DT
8517	1549	29	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1549	30	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1549	31	persisted	persist	VBD
8517	1549	32	during	during	IN
8517	1549	33	the	the	DT
8517	1549	34	greater	great	JJR
8517	1549	35	part	part	NN
8517	1549	36	of	of	IN
8517	1549	37	the	the	DT
8517	1549	38	period	period	NN
8517	1549	39	of	of	IN
8517	1549	40	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1549	41	,	,	,
8517	1549	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1549	43	continues	continue	VBZ
8517	1549	44	for	for	IN
8517	1549	45	four	four	CD
8517	1549	46	months	month	NNS
8517	1549	47	after	after	IN
8517	1549	48	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1549	49	.	.	.
8517	1550	1	During	during	IN
8517	1550	2	the	the	DT
8517	1550	3	whole	whole	NN
8517	1550	4	of	of	IN
8517	1550	5	this	this	DT
8517	1550	6	time	time	NN
8517	1550	7	there	there	EX
8517	1550	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1550	9	no	no	DT
8517	1550	10	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1550	11	in	in	IN
8517	1550	12	the	the	DT
8517	1550	13	uteri	uteri	NN
8517	1550	14	,	,	,
8517	1550	15	and	and	CC
8517	1550	16	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1550	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1550	18	might	may	MD
8517	1550	19	be	be	VB
8517	1550	20	urged	urge	VBN
8517	1550	21	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1550	22	of	of	IN
8517	1550	23	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1550	24	from	from	IN
8517	1550	25	the	the	DT
8517	1550	26	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1550	27	can	can	MD
8517	1550	28	not	not	RB
8517	1550	29	be	be	VB
8517	1550	30	the	the	DT
8517	1550	31	cause	cause	NN
8517	1550	32	of	of	IN
8517	1550	33	the	the	DT
8517	1550	34	persistence	persistence	NN
8517	1550	35	of	of	IN
8517	1550	36	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	1550	37	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1550	38	in	in	IN
8517	1550	39	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1550	40	.	.	.
8517	1551	1	But	but	CC
8517	1551	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1551	3	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1551	4	to	to	IN
8517	1551	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1551	6	that	that	IN
8517	1551	7	a	a	DT
8517	1551	8	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1551	9	answer	answer	NN
8517	1551	10	to	to	IN
8517	1551	11	this	this	DT
8517	1551	12	objection	objection	NN
8517	1551	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1551	14	supplied	supply	VBN
8517	1551	15	by	by	IN
8517	1551	16	the	the	DT
8517	1551	17	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	1551	18	relations	relation	NNS
8517	1551	19	of	of	IN
8517	1551	20	the	the	DT
8517	1551	21	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1551	22	to	to	IN
8517	1551	23	the	the	DT
8517	1551	24	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1551	25	in	in	IN
8517	1551	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1551	27	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1551	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1551	29	and	and	CC
8517	1551	30	other	other	JJ
8517	1551	31	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
8517	1551	32	.	.	.
8517	1552	1	The	the	DT
8517	1552	2	skin	skin	NN
8517	1552	3	of	of	IN
8517	1552	4	the	the	DT
8517	1552	5	pouch	pouch	JJ
8517	1552	6	while	while	IN
8517	1552	7	the	the	DT
8517	1552	8	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1552	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1552	10	in	in	IN
8517	1552	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1552	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1552	13	very	very	RB
8517	1552	14	soft	soft	JJ
8517	1552	15	,	,	,
8517	1552	16	congested	congested	JJ
8517	1552	17	,	,	,
8517	1552	18	and	and	CC
8517	1552	19	glandular	glandular	JJ
8517	1552	20	;	;	:
8517	1552	21	at	at	IN
8517	1552	22	the	the	DT
8517	1552	23	same	same	JJ
8517	1552	24	time	time	NN
8517	1552	25	the	the	DT
8517	1552	26	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1552	27	when	when	WRB
8517	1552	28	transferred	transfer	VBN
8517	1552	29	to	to	IN
8517	1552	30	the	the	DT
8517	1552	31	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1552	32	at	at	IN
8517	1552	33	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1552	34	are	be	VBP
8517	1552	35	very	very	RB
8517	1552	36	small	small	JJ
8517	1552	37	,	,	,
8517	1552	38	immature	immature	JJ
8517	1552	39	,	,	,
8517	1552	40	and	and	CC
8517	1552	41	have	have	VB
8517	1552	42	a	a	DT
8517	1552	43	soft	soft	JJ
8517	1552	44	delicate	delicate	JJ
8517	1552	45	skin	skin	NN
8517	1552	46	.	.	.
8517	1553	1	The	the	DT
8517	1553	2	relation	relation	NN
8517	1553	3	of	of	IN
8517	1553	4	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1553	5	to	to	TO
8517	1553	6	pouch	pouch	JJ
8517	1553	7	in	in	IN
8517	1553	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1553	9	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1553	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1553	11	,	,	,
8517	1553	12	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1553	13	,	,	,
8517	1553	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1553	15	closely	closely	RB
8517	1553	16	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1553	17	to	to	IN
8517	1553	18	that	that	DT
8517	1553	19	of	of	IN
8517	1553	20	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1553	21	to	to	TO
8517	1553	22	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1553	23	after	after	IN
8517	1553	24	the	the	DT
8517	1553	25	first	first	JJ
8517	1553	26	few	few	JJ
8517	1553	27	days	day	NNS
8517	1553	28	of	of	IN
8517	1553	29	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1553	30	in	in	IN
8517	1553	31	the	the	DT
8517	1553	32	Eutheria	Eutheria	NNP
8517	1553	33	.	.	.
8517	1554	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1554	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1554	3	true	true	JJ
8517	1554	4	there	there	EX
8517	1554	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1554	6	no	no	DT
8517	1554	7	placenta	placenta	NN
8517	1554	8	,	,	,
8517	1554	9	but	but	CC
8517	1554	10	the	the	DT
8517	1554	11	mouths	mouth	NNS
8517	1554	12	of	of	IN
8517	1554	13	the	the	DT
8517	1554	14	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1554	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1554	16	in	in	IN
8517	1554	17	very	very	RB
8517	1554	18	close	close	JJ
8517	1554	19	contact	contact	NN
8517	1554	20	with	with	IN
8517	1554	21	the	the	DT
8517	1554	22	teats	teat	NNS
8517	1554	23	,	,	,
8517	1554	24	and	and	CC
8517	1554	25	both	both	CC
8517	1554	26	the	the	DT
8517	1554	27	skin	skin	NN
8517	1554	28	of	of	IN
8517	1554	29	the	the	DT
8517	1554	30	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1554	31	and	and	CC
8517	1554	32	that	that	DT
8517	1554	33	of	of	IN
8517	1554	34	the	the	DT
8517	1554	35	pouch	pouch	NNS
8517	1554	36	are	be	VBP
8517	1554	37	soft	soft	JJ
8517	1554	38	and	and	CC
8517	1554	39	moist	moist	JJ
8517	1554	40	.	.	.
8517	1555	1	If	if	IN
8517	1555	2	any	any	DT
8517	1555	3	special	special	JJ
8517	1555	4	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1555	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1555	6	given	give	VBN
8517	1555	7	off	off	RP
8517	1555	8	by	by	IN
8517	1555	9	the	the	DT
8517	1555	10	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1555	11	in	in	IN
8517	1555	12	the	the	DT
8517	1555	13	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1555	14	in	in	IN
8517	1555	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1555	16	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1555	17	,	,	,
8517	1555	18	the	the	DT
8517	1555	19	same	same	JJ
8517	1555	20	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1555	21	would	would	MD
8517	1555	22	continue	continue	VB
8517	1555	23	to	to	TO
8517	1555	24	be	be	VB
8517	1555	25	given	give	VBN
8517	1555	26	off	off	RP
8517	1555	27	by	by	IN
8517	1555	28	the	the	DT
8517	1555	29	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	1555	30	in	in	IN
8517	1555	31	the	the	DT
8517	1555	32	marsupial	marsupial	JJ
8517	1555	33	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1555	34	,	,	,
8517	1555	35	and	and	CC
8517	1555	36	these	these	DT
8517	1555	37	must	must	MD
8517	1555	38	be	be	VB
8517	1555	39	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1555	40	by	by	IN
8517	1555	41	the	the	DT
8517	1555	42	skin	skin	NN
8517	1555	43	of	of	IN
8517	1555	44	the	the	DT
8517	1555	45	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1555	46	.	.	.
8517	1556	1	In	in	IN
8517	1556	2	this	this	DT
8517	1556	3	way	way	NN
8517	1556	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1556	5	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1556	6	to	to	IN
8517	1556	7	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1556	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1556	9	have	have	VBP
8517	1556	10	a	a	DT
8517	1556	11	logical	logical	JJ
8517	1556	12	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1556	13	of	of	IN
8517	1556	14	the	the	DT
8517	1556	15	fact	fact	NN
8517	1556	16	that	that	IN
8517	1556	17	the	the	DT
8517	1556	18	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1556	19	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1556	20	in	in	IN
8517	1556	21	the	the	DT
8517	1556	22	Marsupial	Marsupial	NNP
8517	1556	23	are	be	VBP
8517	1556	24	not	not	RB
8517	1556	25	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1556	26	at	at	IN
8517	1556	27	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1556	28	as	as	IN
8517	1556	29	in	in	IN
8517	1556	30	Eutheria	Eutheria	NNP
8517	1556	31	.	.	.
8517	1557	1	As	as	IN
8517	1557	2	Sandes	Sandes	NNP
8517	1557	3	says	say	VBZ
8517	1557	4	the	the	DT
8517	1557	5	'	'	``
8517	1557	6	greater	great	JJR
8517	1557	7	part	part	NN
8517	1557	8	of	of	IN
8517	1557	9	the	the	DT
8517	1557	10	period	period	NN
8517	1557	11	of	of	IN
8517	1557	12	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	1557	13	,	,	,
8517	1557	14	'	'	''
8517	1557	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1557	16	would	would	MD
8517	1557	17	appear	appear	VB
8517	1557	18	that	that	IN
8517	1557	19	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1557	20	of	of	IN
8517	1557	21	the	the	DT
8517	1557	22	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1557	23	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1557	24	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1557	25	place	place	NN
8517	1557	26	when	when	WRB
8517	1557	27	the	the	DT
8517	1557	28	young	young	JJ
8517	1557	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1557	30	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1557	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1557	32	have	have	VBP
8517	1557	33	grown	grow	VBN
8517	1557	34	to	to	IN
8517	1557	35	some	some	DT
8517	1557	36	size	size	NN
8517	1557	37	,	,	,
8517	1557	38	become	become	VB
8517	1557	39	covered	cover	VBN
8517	1557	40	with	with	IN
8517	1557	41	hair	hair	NN
8517	1557	42	,	,	,
8517	1557	43	and	and	CC
8517	1557	44	are	be	VBP
8517	1557	45	able	able	JJ
8517	1557	46	to	to	TO
8517	1557	47	leave	leave	VB
8517	1557	48	the	the	DT
8517	1557	49	teats	teat	NNS
8517	1557	50	or	or	CC
8517	1557	51	even	even	RB
8517	1557	52	the	the	DT
8517	1557	53	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1557	54	at	at	IN
8517	1557	55	will	will	NN
8517	1557	56	.	.	.
8517	1558	1	Under	under	IN
8517	1558	2	these	these	DT
8517	1558	3	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	1558	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1558	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1558	6	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1558	7	that	that	DT
8517	1558	8	diffusion	diffusion	NN
8517	1558	9	of	of	IN
8517	1558	10	chemical	chemical	JJ
8517	1558	11	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1558	12	from	from	IN
8517	1558	13	the	the	DT
8517	1558	14	young	young	JJ
8517	1558	15	through	through	IN
8517	1558	16	the	the	DT
8517	1558	17	walls	wall	NNS
8517	1558	18	of	of	IN
8517	1558	19	the	the	DT
8517	1558	20	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1558	21	would	would	MD
8517	1558	22	come	come	VB
8517	1558	23	to	to	IN
8517	1558	24	an	an	DT
8517	1558	25	end	end	NN
8517	1558	26	.	.	.
8517	1559	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1559	2	would	would	MD
8517	1559	3	be	be	VB
8517	1559	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	1559	5	in	in	IN
8517	1559	6	this	this	DT
8517	1559	7	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1559	8	to	to	TO
8517	1559	9	know	know	VB
8517	1559	10	more	more	JJR
8517	1559	11	of	of	IN
8517	1559	12	the	the	DT
8517	1559	13	relation	relation	NN
8517	1559	14	of	of	IN
8517	1559	15	egg	egg	NN
8517	1559	16	and	and	CC
8517	1559	17	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1559	18	to	to	IN
8517	1559	19	the	the	DT
8517	1559	20	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1559	21	and	and	CC
8517	1559	22	to	to	IN
8517	1559	23	the	the	DT
8517	1559	24	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1559	25	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	1559	26	in	in	IN
8517	1559	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1559	28	Echidna	Echidna	NNP
8517	1559	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1559	30	.	.	.
8517	1560	1	In	in	IN
8517	1560	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1560	3	Ornithorhynchus	Ornithorhynchus	NNP
8517	1560	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1560	5	the	the	DT
8517	1560	6	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1560	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1560	8	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	1560	9	in	in	IN
8517	1560	10	a	a	DT
8517	1560	11	nest	nest	NN
8517	1560	12	and	and	CC
8517	1560	13	there	there	EX
8517	1560	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1560	15	no	no	DT
8517	1560	16	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1560	17	.	.	.
8517	1561	1	On	on	IN
8517	1561	2	this	this	DT
8517	1561	3	view	view	NN
8517	1561	4	that	that	IN
8517	1561	5	the	the	DT
8517	1561	6	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	1561	7	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	1561	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1561	9	the	the	DT
8517	1561	10	result	result	NN
8517	1561	11	,	,	,
8517	1561	12	not	not	RB
8517	1561	13	the	the	DT
8517	1561	14	cause	cause	NN
8517	1561	15	,	,	,
8517	1561	16	of	of	IN
8517	1561	17	intra	intra	JJ
8517	1561	18	-	-	JJ
8517	1561	19	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1561	20	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1561	21	,	,	,
8517	1561	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1561	23	would	would	MD
8517	1561	24	no	no	RB
8517	1561	25	longer	longer	RB
8517	1561	26	be	be	VB
8517	1561	27	possible	possible	JJ
8517	1561	28	to	to	TO
8517	1561	29	maintain	maintain	VB
8517	1561	30	the	the	DT
8517	1561	31	theory	theory	NN
8517	1561	32	that	that	IN
8517	1561	33	the	the	DT
8517	1561	34	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	1561	35	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	1561	36	in	in	IN
8517	1561	37	the	the	DT
8517	1561	38	human	human	JJ
8517	1561	39	species	species	NN
8517	1561	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	1561	41	the	the	DT
8517	1561	42	cause	cause	NN
8517	1561	43	by	by	IN
8517	1561	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1561	45	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1561	46	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1561	47	of	of	IN
8517	1561	48	the	the	DT
8517	1561	49	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
8517	1561	50	of	of	IN
8517	1561	51	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1561	52	.	.	.
8517	1562	1	This	this	DT
8517	1562	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1562	3	the	the	DT
8517	1562	4	theory	theory	NN
8517	1562	5	of	of	IN
8517	1562	6	Born	Born	NNP
8517	1562	7	and	and	CC
8517	1562	8	Fränkel	Fränkel	NNP
8517	1562	9	.	.	.
8517	1563	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1563	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1563	3	:	:	:
8517	1563	4	See	See	NNP
8517	1563	5	Biedl	Biedl	NNP
8517	1563	6	,	,	,
8517	1563	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1563	8	Internal	Internal	NNP
8517	1563	9	Secretory	Secretory	NNP
8517	1563	10	Organs	Organs	NNPS
8517	1563	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1563	12	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1563	13	Eng	Eng	NNP
8517	1563	14	.	.	.
8517	1564	1	trans	trans	NNPS
8517	1564	2	.	.	.
8517	1565	1	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1565	2	,	,	,
8517	1565	3	1912	1912	CD
8517	1565	4	,	,	,
8517	1565	5	p.	p.	NN
8517	1566	1	404	404	CD
8517	1566	2	.	.	.
8517	1566	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1567	1	Biedl	Biedl	NNP
8517	1567	2	's	's	POS
8517	1567	3	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1567	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1567	5	that	that	IN
8517	1567	6	the	the	DT
8517	1567	7	periodic	periodic	JJ
8517	1567	8	development	development	NN
8517	1567	9	and	and	CC
8517	1567	10	disintegration	disintegration	NN
8517	1567	11	of	of	IN
8517	1567	12	the	the	DT
8517	1567	13	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1567	14	mucous	mucous	JJ
8517	1567	15	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	1567	16	in	in	IN
8517	1567	17	the	the	DT
8517	1567	18	menstrual	menstrual	JJ
8517	1567	19	cycle	cycle	NN
8517	1567	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1567	21	due	due	JJ
8517	1567	22	to	to	IN
8517	1567	23	the	the	DT
8517	1567	24	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1567	25	of	of	IN
8517	1567	26	the	the	DT
8517	1567	27	interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	1567	28	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1567	29	of	of	IN
8517	1567	30	the	the	DT
8517	1567	31	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1567	32	.	.	.
8517	1568	1	Leopold	Leopold	NNP
8517	1568	2	and	and	CC
8517	1568	3	Ravana	Ravana	NNP
8517	1568	4	found	find	VBD
8517	1568	5	that	that	DT
8517	1568	6	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1568	7	as	as	IN
8517	1568	8	a	a	DT
8517	1568	9	rule	rule	NN
8517	1568	10	coincides	coincide	VBZ
8517	1568	11	with	with	IN
8517	1568	12	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1568	13	,	,	,
8517	1568	14	but	but	CC
8517	1568	15	may	may	MD
8517	1568	16	take	take	VB
8517	1568	17	place	place	NN
8517	1568	18	at	at	IN
8517	1568	19	any	any	DT
8517	1568	20	time	time	NN
8517	1568	21	.	.	.
8517	1569	1	Here	here	RB
8517	1569	2	,	,	,
8517	1569	3	again	again	RB
8517	1569	4	,	,	,
8517	1569	5	the	the	DT
8517	1569	6	problem	problem	NN
8517	1569	7	must	must	MD
8517	1569	8	be	be	VB
8517	1569	9	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1569	10	from	from	IN
8517	1569	11	the	the	DT
8517	1569	12	point	point	NN
8517	1569	13	of	of	IN
8517	1569	14	view	view	NN
8517	1569	15	of	of	IN
8517	1569	16	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1569	17	.	.	.
8517	1570	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1570	2	can	can	MD
8517	1570	3	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	1570	4	be	be	VB
8517	1570	5	doubted	doubt	VBN
8517	1570	6	that	that	IN
8517	1570	7	the	the	DT
8517	1570	8	thickening	thickening	NN
8517	1570	9	and	and	CC
8517	1570	10	growth	growth	NN
8517	1570	11	of	of	IN
8517	1570	12	the	the	DT
8517	1570	13	mucous	mucous	JJ
8517	1570	14	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	1570	15	in	in	IN
8517	1570	16	the	the	DT
8517	1570	17	menstrual	menstrual	JJ
8517	1570	18	cycle	cycle	NN
8517	1570	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1570	20	of	of	IN
8517	1570	21	the	the	DT
8517	1570	22	same	same	JJ
8517	1570	23	nature	nature	NN
8517	1570	24	as	as	IN
8517	1570	25	that	that	DT
8517	1570	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1570	27	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1570	28	place	place	NN
8517	1570	29	in	in	IN
8517	1570	30	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1570	31	.	.	.
8517	1571	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1571	2	the	the	DT
8517	1571	3	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1571	4	or	or	CC
8517	1571	5	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1571	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1571	7	not	not	RB
8517	1571	8	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1571	9	the	the	DT
8517	1571	10	development	development	NN
8517	1571	11	comes	come	VBZ
8517	1571	12	to	to	IN
8517	1571	13	an	an	DT
8517	1571	14	end	end	NN
8517	1571	15	after	after	IN
8517	1571	16	a	a	DT
8517	1571	17	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1571	18	time	time	NN
8517	1571	19	,	,	,
8517	1571	20	differing	differ	VBG
8517	1571	21	in	in	IN
8517	1571	22	different	different	JJ
8517	1571	23	species	specie	NNS
8517	1571	24	of	of	IN
8517	1571	25	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	1571	26	,	,	,
8517	1571	27	and	and	CC
8517	1571	28	the	the	DT
8517	1571	29	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	1571	30	sloughs	slough	NNS
8517	1571	31	,	,	,
8517	1571	32	returns	return	VBZ
8517	1571	33	to	to	IN
8517	1571	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1571	35	original	original	JJ
8517	1571	36	,	,	,
8517	1571	37	state	state	NN
8517	1571	38	,	,	,
8517	1571	39	and	and	CC
8517	1571	40	then	then	RB
8517	1571	41	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	1571	42	the	the	DT
8517	1571	43	same	same	JJ
8517	1571	44	process	process	NN
8517	1571	45	of	of	IN
8517	1571	46	development	development	NN
8517	1571	47	again	again	RB
8517	1571	48	.	.	.
8517	1572	1	Menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1572	2	,	,	,
8517	1572	3	then	then	RB
8517	1572	4	,	,	,
8517	1572	5	must	must	MD
8517	1572	6	be	be	VB
8517	1572	7	interpreted	interpret	VBN
8517	1572	8	as	as	IN
8517	1572	9	an	an	DT
8517	1572	10	abortive	abortive	JJ
8517	1572	11	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1572	12	,	,	,
8517	1572	13	both	both	CC
8517	1572	14	in	in	IN
8517	1572	15	woman	woman	NN
8517	1572	16	and	and	CC
8517	1572	17	lower	low	JJR
8517	1572	18	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1572	19	,	,	,
8517	1572	20	though	though	IN
8517	1572	21	in	in	IN
8517	1572	22	the	the	DT
8517	1572	23	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1572	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1572	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1572	26	not	not	RB
8517	1572	27	usually	usually	RB
8517	1572	28	accompanied	accompany	VBN
8517	1572	29	by	by	IN
8517	1572	30	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NN
8517	1572	31	,	,	,
8517	1572	32	and	and	CC
8517	1572	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	1572	34	called	call	VBN
8517	1572	35	pro	pro	JJ
8517	1572	36	-	-	JJ
8517	1572	37	oestrus	oestrus	JJ
8517	1572	38	.	.	.
8517	1573	1	The	the	DT
8517	1573	2	question	question	NN
8517	1573	3	then	then	RB
8517	1573	4	to	to	TO
8517	1573	5	be	be	VB
8517	1573	6	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1573	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1573	8	,	,	,
8517	1573	9	what	what	WP
8517	1573	10	determines	determine	VBZ
8517	1573	11	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1573	12	and	and	CC
8517	1573	13	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1573	14	?	?	.
8517	1574	1	The	the	DT
8517	1574	2	presence	presence	NN
8517	1574	3	of	of	IN
8517	1574	4	the	the	DT
8517	1574	5	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1574	6	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1574	7	must	must	MD
8517	1574	8	have	have	VB
8517	1574	9	been	be	VBN
8517	1574	10	the	the	DT
8517	1574	11	original	original	JJ
8517	1574	12	cause	cause	NN
8517	1574	13	of	of	IN
8517	1574	14	the	the	DT
8517	1574	15	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1574	16	of	of	IN
8517	1574	17	the	the	DT
8517	1574	18	uterine	uterine	JJ
8517	1574	19	mucous	mucous	JJ
8517	1574	20	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	1574	21	,	,	,
8517	1574	22	and	and	CC
8517	1574	23	in	in	IN
8517	1574	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1574	25	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	1574	26	or	or	CC
8517	1574	27	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1574	28	development	development	NN
8517	1574	29	the	the	DT
8517	1574	30	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	1574	31	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1574	32	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
8517	1574	33	from	from	IN
8517	1574	34	the	the	DT
8517	1574	35	ova	ova	NN
8517	1574	36	in	in	IN
8517	1574	37	the	the	DT
8517	1574	38	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1574	39	or	or	CC
8517	1574	40	even	even	RB
8517	1574	41	in	in	IN
8517	1574	42	the	the	DT
8517	1574	43	Fallopian	fallopian	JJ
8517	1574	44	tube	tube	NN
8517	1574	45	may	may	MD
8517	1574	46	well	well	RB
8517	1574	47	be	be	VB
8517	1574	48	the	the	DT
8517	1574	49	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1574	50	starting	start	VBG
8517	1574	51	the	the	DT
8517	1574	52	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1574	53	.	.	.
8517	1575	1	But	but	CC
8517	1575	2	what	what	WP
8517	1575	3	determines	determine	VBZ
8517	1575	4	the	the	DT
8517	1575	5	end	end	NN
8517	1575	6	of	of	IN
8517	1575	7	the	the	DT
8517	1575	8	pregnancy	pregnancy	NN
8517	1575	9	?	?	.
8517	1576	1	Is	be	VBZ
8517	1576	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1576	3	merely	merely	RB
8517	1576	4	the	the	DT
8517	1576	5	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	1576	6	distension	distension	NN
8517	1576	7	of	of	IN
8517	1576	8	the	the	DT
8517	1576	9	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	1576	10	by	by	IN
8517	1576	11	the	the	DT
8517	1576	12	developing	develop	VBG
8517	1576	13	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1576	14	?	?	.
8517	1577	1	This	this	DT
8517	1577	2	could	could	MD
8517	1577	3	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	1577	4	be	be	VB
8517	1577	5	the	the	DT
8517	1577	6	case	case	NN
8517	1577	7	in	in	IN
8517	1577	8	the	the	DT
8517	1577	9	Marsupials	Marsupials	NNPS
8517	1577	10	in	in	IN
8517	1577	11	which	which	WDT
8517	1577	12	the	the	DT
8517	1577	13	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1577	14	when	when	WRB
8517	1577	15	born	bear	VBN
8517	1577	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1577	17	quite	quite	RB
8517	1577	18	minute	minute	JJ
8517	1577	19	.	.	.
8517	1578	1	Nor	nor	CC
8517	1578	2	can	can	MD
8517	1578	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1578	4	attribute	attribute	VB
8517	1578	5	parturition	parturition	NN
8517	1578	6	to	to	IN
8517	1578	7	renewed	renew	VBN
8517	1578	8	ovulation	ovulation	NN
8517	1578	9	,	,	,
8517	1578	10	for	for	IN
8517	1578	11	this	this	DT
8517	1578	12	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1578	13	in	in	IN
8517	1578	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1578	15	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	1578	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1578	17	only	only	RB
8517	1578	18	once	once	RB
8517	1578	19	a	a	DT
8517	1578	20	year	year	NN
8517	1578	21	.	.	.
8517	1579	1	All	all	DT
8517	1579	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1579	3	can	can	MD
8517	1579	4	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	1579	5	at	at	IN
8517	1579	6	present	present	JJ
8517	1579	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1579	8	that	that	IN
8517	1579	9	a	a	DT
8517	1579	10	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1579	11	periodic	periodic	JJ
8517	1579	12	development	development	NN
8517	1579	13	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1579	14	place	place	NN
8517	1579	15	by	by	IN
8517	1579	16	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1579	17	in	in	IN
8517	1579	18	presence	presence	NN
8517	1579	19	of	of	IN
8517	1579	20	the	the	DT
8517	1579	21	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1579	22	exuded	exude	VBN
8517	1579	23	by	by	IN
8517	1579	24	the	the	DT
8517	1579	25	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1579	26	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1579	27	and	and	CC
8517	1579	28	the	the	DT
8517	1579	29	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1579	30	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1579	31	from	from	IN
8517	1579	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1579	33	.	.	.
8517	1580	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1580	2	the	the	DT
8517	1580	3	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1580	4	or	or	CC
8517	1580	5	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1580	6	,	,	,
8517	1580	7	not	not	RB
8517	1580	8	being	be	VBG
8517	1580	9	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1580	10	,	,	,
8517	1580	11	die	die	VB
8517	1580	12	the	the	DT
8517	1580	13	period	period	NN
8517	1580	14	of	of	IN
8517	1580	15	development	development	NN
8517	1580	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1580	17	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1580	18	usually	usually	RB
8517	1580	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1580	20	shortened	shorten	VBN
8517	1580	21	and	and	CC
8517	1580	22	pro	pro	JJ
8517	1580	23	-	-	JJ
8517	1580	24	oestrus	oestrus	JJ
8517	1580	25	or	or	CC
8517	1580	26	menstruation	menstruation	NN
8517	1580	27	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1580	28	.	.	.
8517	1581	1	In	in	IN
8517	1581	2	the	the	DT
8517	1581	3	dog	dog	NN
8517	1581	4	,	,	,
8517	1581	5	however	however	RB
8517	1581	6	,	,	,
8517	1581	7	the	the	DT
8517	1581	8	period	period	NN
8517	1581	9	of	of	IN
8517	1581	10	the	the	DT
8517	1581	11	oestrus	oestrus	NNP
8517	1581	12	cycle	cycle	NN
8517	1581	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1581	14	about	about	IN
8517	1581	15	the	the	DT
8517	1581	16	as	as	IN
8517	1581	17	that	that	DT
8517	1581	18	of	of	IN
8517	1581	19	gestation	gestation	NN
8517	1581	20	--	--	:
8517	1581	21	namely	namely	RB
8517	1581	22	,	,	,
8517	1581	23	six	six	CD
8517	1581	24	months	month	NNS
8517	1581	25	.	.	.
8517	1582	1	The	the	DT
8517	1582	2	so	so	RB
8517	1582	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1582	4	called	call	VBN
8517	1582	5	descent	descent	NN
8517	1582	6	of	of	IN
8517	1582	7	the	the	DT
8517	1582	8	testicles	testicle	NNS
8517	1582	9	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1582	10	exclusively	exclusively	RB
8517	1582	11	in	in	IN
8517	1582	12	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1582	13	,	,	,
8517	1582	14	in	in	IN
8517	1582	15	which	which	WDT
8517	1582	16	with	with	IN
8517	1582	17	a	a	DT
8517	1582	18	few	few	JJ
8517	1582	19	important	important	JJ
8517	1582	20	exceptions	exception	NNS
8517	1582	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1582	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1582	23	universal	universal	JJ
8517	1582	24	.	.	.
8517	1583	1	This	this	DT
8517	1583	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1583	3	a	a	DT
8517	1583	4	very	very	RB
8517	1583	5	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1583	6	case	case	NN
8517	1583	7	of	of	IN
8517	1583	8	the	the	DT
8517	1583	9	change	change	NN
8517	1583	10	of	of	IN
8517	1583	11	position	position	NN
8517	1583	12	of	of	IN
8517	1583	13	an	an	DT
8517	1583	14	organ	organ	NN
8517	1583	15	in	in	IN
8517	1583	16	the	the	DT
8517	1583	17	course	course	NN
8517	1583	18	of	of	IN
8517	1583	19	development	development	NN
8517	1583	20	.	.	.
8517	1584	1	The	the	DT
8517	1584	2	original	original	JJ
8517	1584	3	position	position	NN
8517	1584	4	of	of	IN
8517	1584	5	the	the	DT
8517	1584	6	testis	testis	NN
8517	1584	7	on	on	IN
8517	1584	8	either	either	DT
8517	1584	9	side	side	NN
8517	1584	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1584	11	quite	quite	RB
8517	1584	12	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1584	13	to	to	IN
8517	1584	14	that	that	DT
8517	1584	15	of	of	IN
8517	1584	16	the	the	DT
8517	1584	17	same	same	JJ
8517	1584	18	organ	organ	NN
8517	1584	19	in	in	IN
8517	1584	20	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1584	21	or	or	CC
8517	1584	22	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	1584	23	.	.	.
8517	1585	1	The	the	DT
8517	1585	2	genital	genital	JJ
8517	1585	3	ridge	ridge	NN
8517	1585	4	runs	run	VBZ
8517	1585	5	along	along	IN
8517	1585	6	the	the	DT
8517	1585	7	inner	inner	JJ
8517	1585	8	edge	edge	NN
8517	1585	9	of	of	IN
8517	1585	10	the	the	DT
8517	1585	11	mesonephros	mesonephro	NNS
8517	1585	12	,	,	,
8517	1585	13	with	with	IN
8517	1585	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1585	15	the	the	DT
8517	1585	16	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1585	17	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1585	18	become	become	VBP
8517	1585	19	connected	connected	JJ
8517	1585	20	.	.	.
8517	1586	1	The	the	DT
8517	1586	2	testis	testis	NN
8517	1586	3	,	,	,
8517	1586	4	with	with	IN
8517	1586	5	the	the	DT
8517	1586	6	mesonephros	mesonephro	NNS
8517	1586	7	,	,	,
8517	1586	8	forming	form	VBG
8517	1586	9	the	the	DT
8517	1586	10	epididymis	epididymis	NNP
8517	1586	11	,	,	,
8517	1586	12	closely	closely	RB
8517	1586	13	attached	attach	VBN
8517	1586	14	to	to	IN
8517	1586	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1586	16	,	,	,
8517	1586	17	projects	project	NNS
8517	1586	18	into	into	IN
8517	1586	19	the	the	DT
8517	1586	20	coelom	coelom	NN
8517	1586	21	,	,	,
8517	1586	22	and	and	CC
8517	1586	23	without	without	IN
8517	1586	24	losing	lose	VBG
8517	1586	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1586	26	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1586	27	with	with	IN
8517	1586	28	the	the	DT
8517	1586	29	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	1586	30	changes	change	VBZ
8517	1586	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1586	32	position	position	NN
8517	1586	33	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	1586	34	during	during	IN
8517	1586	35	development	development	NN
8517	1586	36	,	,	,
8517	1586	37	passing	pass	VBG
8517	1586	38	backwards	backwards	RB
8517	1586	39	and	and	CC
8517	1586	40	downwards	downwards	RB
8517	1586	41	until	until	IN
8517	1586	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1586	43	comes	come	VBZ
8517	1586	44	to	to	TO
8517	1586	45	lie	lie	VB
8517	1586	46	over	over	IN
8517	1586	47	the	the	DT
8517	1586	48	wall	wall	NN
8517	1586	49	of	of	IN
8517	1586	50	the	the	DT
8517	1586	51	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1586	52	just	just	RB
8517	1586	53	in	in	IN
8517	1586	54	front	front	NN
8517	1586	55	of	of	IN
8517	1586	56	the	the	DT
8517	1586	57	pubic	pubic	JJ
8517	1586	58	symphysis	symphysis	NN
8517	1586	59	of	of	IN
8517	1586	60	the	the	DT
8517	1586	61	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
8517	1586	62	girdle	girdle	NNP
8517	1586	63	.	.	.
8517	1587	1	There	there	RB
8517	1587	2	the	the	DT
8517	1587	3	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1587	4	wall	wall	NN
8517	1587	5	on	on	IN
8517	1587	6	either	either	DT
8517	1587	7	side	side	NN
8517	1587	8	of	of	IN
8517	1587	9	the	the	DT
8517	1587	10	middle	middle	JJ
8517	1587	11	line	line	NN
8517	1587	12	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	1587	13	thin	thin	JJ
8517	1587	14	and	and	CC
8517	1587	15	distended	distend	VBN
8517	1587	16	to	to	TO
8517	1587	17	form	form	VB
8517	1587	18	a	a	DT
8517	1587	19	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1587	20	,	,	,
8517	1587	21	the	the	DT
8517	1587	22	scrotal	scrotal	JJ
8517	1587	23	sac	sac	NN
8517	1587	24	,	,	,
8517	1587	25	into	into	IN
8517	1587	26	which	which	WDT
8517	1587	27	the	the	DT
8517	1587	28	testis	testis	NN
8517	1587	29	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	1587	30	,	,	,
8517	1587	31	still	still	RB
8517	1587	32	remaining	remain	VBG
8517	1587	33	attached	attach	VBN
8517	1587	34	to	to	IN
8517	1587	35	the	the	DT
8517	1587	36	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
8517	1587	37	which	which	WDT
8517	1587	38	lines	line	VBZ
8517	1587	39	the	the	DT
8517	1587	40	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	1587	41	,	,	,
8517	1587	42	while	while	IN
8517	1587	43	the	the	DT
8517	1587	44	distal	distal	JJ
8517	1587	45	end	end	NN
8517	1587	46	of	of	IN
8517	1587	47	the	the	DT
8517	1587	48	vas	vas	NN
8517	1587	49	deferens	deferens	NNP
8517	1587	50	retains	retain	VBZ
8517	1587	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1587	52	original	original	JJ
8517	1587	53	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	1587	54	with	with	IN
8517	1587	55	the	the	DT
8517	1587	56	urethra	urethra	NN
8517	1587	57	.	.	.
8517	1588	1	The	the	DT
8517	1588	2	movement	movement	NN
8517	1588	3	of	of	IN
8517	1588	4	the	the	DT
8517	1588	5	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1588	6	can	can	MD
8517	1588	7	thus	thus	RB
8517	1588	8	be	be	VB
8517	1588	9	accurately	accurately	RB
8517	1588	10	described	describe	VBN
8517	1588	11	as	as	IN
8517	1588	12	a	a	DT
8517	1588	13	transposition	transposition	NN
8517	1588	14	or	or	CC
8517	1588	15	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1588	16	.	.	.
8517	1589	1	Various	various	JJ
8517	1589	2	causes	cause	NNS
8517	1589	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1589	4	been	be	VBN
8517	1589	5	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	1589	6	for	for	IN
8517	1589	7	the	the	DT
8517	1589	8	formation	formation	NN
8517	1589	9	of	of	IN
8517	1589	10	the	the	DT
8517	1589	11	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1589	12	,	,	,
8517	1589	13	but	but	CC
8517	1589	14	no	no	DT
8517	1589	15	one	one	NN
8517	1589	16	has	have	VBZ
8517	1589	17	ever	ever	RB
8517	1589	18	been	be	VBN
8517	1589	19	able	able	JJ
8517	1589	20	to	to	TO
8517	1589	21	suggest	suggest	VB
8517	1589	22	a	a	DT
8517	1589	23	use	use	NN
8517	1589	24	for	for	IN
8517	1589	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1589	26	.	.	.
8517	1590	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1590	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1590	3	always	always	RB
8517	1590	4	been	be	VBN
8517	1590	5	quite	quite	RB
8517	1590	6	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1590	7	to	to	TO
8517	1590	8	bring	bring	VB
8517	1590	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1590	10	within	within	IN
8517	1590	11	the	the	DT
8517	1590	12	scope	scope	NN
8517	1590	13	of	of	IN
8517	1590	14	the	the	DT
8517	1590	15	theory	theory	NN
8517	1590	16	of	of	IN
8517	1590	17	natural	natural	JJ
8517	1590	18	selection	selection	NN
8517	1590	19	.	.	.
8517	1591	1	The	the	DT
8517	1591	2	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1591	3	of	of	IN
8517	1591	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1591	5	can	can	MD
8517	1591	6	only	only	RB
8517	1591	7	be	be	VB
8517	1591	8	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1591	9	either	either	CC
8517	1591	10	on	on	IN
8517	1591	11	the	the	DT
8517	1591	12	theory	theory	NN
8517	1591	13	of	of	IN
8517	1591	14	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1591	15	or	or	CC
8517	1591	16	some	some	DT
8517	1591	17	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	1591	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	1591	19	.	.	.
8517	1592	1	The	the	DT
8517	1592	2	process	process	NN
8517	1592	3	of	of	IN
8517	1592	4	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1592	5	of	of	IN
8517	1592	6	the	the	DT
8517	1592	7	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1592	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	1592	9	not	not	RB
8517	1592	10	conform	conform	VB
8517	1592	11	to	to	IN
8517	1592	12	the	the	DT
8517	1592	13	conception	conception	NN
8517	1592	14	of	of	IN
8517	1592	15	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1592	16	,	,	,
8517	1592	17	nor	nor	CC
8517	1592	18	agree	agree	VB
8517	1592	19	with	with	IN
8517	1592	20	other	other	JJ
8517	1592	21	cases	case	NNS
8517	1592	22	of	of	IN
8517	1592	23	that	that	DT
8517	1592	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
8517	1592	25	.	.	.
8517	1593	1	A	a	DT
8517	1593	2	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1593	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1593	4	a	a	DT
8517	1593	5	change	change	NN
8517	1593	6	of	of	IN
8517	1593	7	structure	structure	NN
8517	1593	8	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	1593	9	more	more	RBR
8517	1593	10	or	or	CC
8517	1593	11	less	less	RBR
8517	1593	12	the	the	DT
8517	1593	13	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1593	14	soma	soma	NN
8517	1593	15	,	,	,
8517	1593	16	but	but	CC
8517	1593	17	showing	show	VBG
8517	1593	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1593	19	especially	especially	RB
8517	1593	20	in	in	IN
8517	1593	21	some	some	DT
8517	1593	22	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1593	23	organ	organ	NN
8517	1593	24	or	or	CC
8517	1593	25	structure	structure	NN
8517	1593	26	.	.	.
8517	1594	1	But	but	CC
8517	1594	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1594	3	know	know	VBP
8517	1594	4	of	of	IN
8517	1594	5	no	no	DT
8517	1594	6	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1594	7	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1594	8	under	under	IN
8517	1594	9	observation	observation	NN
8517	1594	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1594	11	consisted	consist	VBD
8517	1594	12	,	,	,
8517	1594	13	not	not	RB
8517	1594	14	in	in	IN
8517	1594	15	a	a	DT
8517	1594	16	change	change	NN
8517	1594	17	of	of	IN
8517	1594	18	structure	structure	NN
8517	1594	19	or	or	CC
8517	1594	20	function	function	NN
8517	1594	21	,	,	,
8517	1594	22	but	but	CC
8517	1594	23	merely	merely	RB
8517	1594	24	in	in	IN
8517	1594	25	a	a	DT
8517	1594	26	change	change	NN
8517	1594	27	of	of	IN
8517	1594	28	position	position	NN
8517	1594	29	of	of	IN
8517	1594	30	an	an	DT
8517	1594	31	organ	organ	NN
8517	1594	32	from	from	IN
8517	1594	33	one	one	CD
8517	1594	34	part	part	NN
8517	1594	35	of	of	IN
8517	1594	36	the	the	DT
8517	1594	37	body	body	NN
8517	1594	38	to	to	IN
8517	1594	39	another	another	DT
8517	1594	40	,	,	,
8517	1594	41	and	and	CC
8517	1594	42	moreover	moreover	RB
8517	1594	43	a	a	DT
8517	1594	44	change	change	NN
8517	1594	45	which	which	WDT
8517	1594	46	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1594	47	place	place	NN
8517	1594	48	by	by	IN
8517	1594	49	a	a	DT
8517	1594	50	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	1594	51	process	process	NN
8517	1594	52	in	in	IN
8517	1594	53	the	the	DT
8517	1594	54	course	course	NN
8517	1594	55	of	of	IN
8517	1594	56	development	development	NN
8517	1594	57	.	.	.
8517	1595	1	If	if	IN
8517	1595	2	the	the	DT
8517	1595	3	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1595	4	were	be	VBD
8517	1595	5	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1595	6	from	from	IN
8517	1595	7	the	the	DT
8517	1595	8	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1595	9	in	in	IN
8517	1595	10	a	a	DT
8517	1595	11	different	different	JJ
8517	1595	12	part	part	NN
8517	1595	13	of	of	IN
8517	1595	14	the	the	DT
8517	1595	15	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1595	16	,	,	,
8517	1595	17	there	there	EX
8517	1595	18	might	may	MD
8517	1595	19	be	be	VB
8517	1595	20	some	some	DT
8517	1595	21	reason	reason	NN
8517	1595	22	in	in	IN
8517	1595	23	calling	call	VBG
8517	1595	24	the	the	DT
8517	1595	25	change	change	NN
8517	1595	26	a	a	DT
8517	1595	27	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1595	28	.	.	.
8517	1596	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
8517	1596	2	,	,	,
8517	1596	3	if	if	IN
8517	1596	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1596	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1596	6	a	a	DT
8517	1596	7	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1596	8	,	,	,
8517	1596	9	why	why	WRB
8517	1596	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	1596	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1596	12	never	never	RB
8517	1596	13	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	1596	14	in	in	IN
8517	1596	15	any	any	DT
8517	1596	16	other	other	JJ
8517	1596	17	class	class	NN
8517	1596	18	of	of	IN
8517	1596	19	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	1596	20	except	except	IN
8517	1596	21	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1596	22	?	?	.
8517	1597	1	In	in	IN
8517	1597	2	1903	1903	CD
8517	1597	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	1597	4	W.	W.	NNP
8517	1597	5	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
8517	1597	6	published	publish	VBN
8517	1597	7	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1597	8	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1597	9	:	:	:
8517	1597	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1597	11	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	1597	12	.	.	.
8517	1598	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	1598	2	.	.	.
8517	1599	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1599	2	.	.	.
8517	1599	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1599	4	,	,	,
8517	1599	5	1903	1903	CD
8517	1599	6	,	,	,
8517	1599	7	Part	Part	NNP
8517	1599	8	1	1	CD
8517	1599	9	.	.	.
8517	1599	10	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1600	1	a	a	DT
8517	1600	2	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	1600	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	1600	4	of	of	IN
8517	1600	5	this	this	DT
8517	1600	6	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
8517	1600	7	feature	feature	NN
8517	1600	8	,	,	,
8517	1600	9	the	the	DT
8517	1600	10	probability	probability	NN
8517	1600	11	of	of	IN
8517	1600	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1600	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1600	14	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1600	15	to	to	IN
8517	1600	16	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1600	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	1600	18	been	be	VBN
8517	1600	19	increased	increase	VBN
8517	1600	20	rather	rather	RB
8517	1600	21	than	than	IN
8517	1600	22	decreased	decrease	VBN
8517	1600	23	by	by	IN
8517	1600	24	the	the	DT
8517	1600	25	progress	progress	NN
8517	1600	26	of	of	IN
8517	1600	27	research	research	NN
8517	1600	28	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1600	29	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1600	30	and	and	CC
8517	1600	31	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1600	32	since	since	IN
8517	1600	33	that	that	DT
8517	1600	34	date	date	NN
8517	1600	35	.	.	.
8517	1601	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	1601	2	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
8517	1601	3	correlated	correlate	VBD
8517	1601	4	the	the	DT
8517	1601	5	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1601	6	of	of	IN
8517	1601	7	the	the	DT
8517	1601	8	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1601	9	with	with	IN
8517	1601	10	the	the	DT
8517	1601	11	special	special	JJ
8517	1601	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1601	13	features	feature	NNS
8517	1601	14	of	of	IN
8517	1601	15	the	the	DT
8517	1601	16	mode	mode	NN
8517	1601	17	of	of	IN
8517	1601	18	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	1601	19	in	in	IN
8517	1601	20	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
8517	1601	21	.	.	.
8517	1602	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1602	2	words	word	NNS
8517	1602	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1602	4	:	:	:
8517	1602	5	'	'	''
8517	1602	6	The	the	DT
8517	1602	7	theory	theory	NN
8517	1602	8	here	here	RB
8517	1602	9	advocated	advocate	VBD
8517	1602	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1602	11	to	to	IN
8517	1602	12	the	the	DT
8517	1602	13	effect	effect	NN
8517	1602	14	that	that	IN
8517	1602	15	the	the	DT
8517	1602	16	descent	descent	NN
8517	1602	17	of	of	IN
8517	1602	18	the	the	DT
8517	1602	19	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1602	20	in	in	IN
8517	1602	21	the	the	DT
8517	1602	22	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
8517	1602	23	has	have	VBZ
8517	1602	24	been	be	VBN
8517	1602	25	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1602	26	by	by	IN
8517	1602	27	the	the	DT
8517	1602	28	action	action	NN
8517	1602	29	of	of	IN
8517	1602	30	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1602	31	strains	strain	NNS
8517	1602	32	causing	cause	VBG
8517	1602	33	rupture	rupture	NN
8517	1602	34	of	of	IN
8517	1602	35	the	the	DT
8517	1602	36	mesorchial	mesorchial	JJ
8517	1602	37	attachments	attachment	NNS
8517	1602	38	,	,	,
8517	1602	39	such	such	JJ
8517	1602	40	strains	strain	NNS
8517	1602	41	being	be	VBG
8517	1602	42	due	due	JJ
8517	1602	43	to	to	IN
8517	1602	44	the	the	DT
8517	1602	45	inertia	inertia	NN
8517	1602	46	of	of	IN
8517	1602	47	the	the	DT
8517	1602	48	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1602	49	reacting	react	VBG
8517	1602	50	to	to	IN
8517	1602	51	the	the	DT
8517	1602	52	impulsiveness	impulsiveness	NN
8517	1602	53	involved	involve	VBN
8517	1602	54	in	in	IN
8517	1602	55	the	the	DT
8517	1602	56	activity	activity	NN
8517	1602	57	of	of	IN
8517	1602	58	the	the	DT
8517	1602	59	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1602	60	composing	compose	VBG
8517	1602	61	the	the	DT
8517	1602	62	group	group	NN
8517	1602	63	.	.	.
8517	1602	64	'	'	''
8517	1603	1	The	the	DT
8517	1603	2	'	'	``
8517	1603	3	impulsiveness	impulsiveness	NN
8517	1603	4	'	'	''
8517	1603	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1603	6	the	the	DT
8517	1603	7	galloping	galloping	NN
8517	1603	8	or	or	CC
8517	1603	9	leaping	leaping	NN
8517	1603	10	movement	movement	NN
8517	1603	11	which	which	WDT
8517	1603	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1603	13	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
8517	1603	14	of	of	IN
8517	1603	15	most	most	JJS
8517	1603	16	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1603	17	when	when	WRB
8517	1603	18	moving	move	VBG
8517	1603	19	at	at	IN
8517	1603	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1603	21	utmost	utmost	JJ
8517	1603	22	speed	speed	NN
8517	1603	23	,	,	,
8517	1603	24	as	as	IN
8517	1603	25	seen	see	VBN
8517	1603	26	,	,	,
8517	1603	27	for	for	IN
8517	1603	28	example	example	NN
8517	1603	29	,	,	,
8517	1603	30	in	in	IN
8517	1603	31	horses	horse	NNS
8517	1603	32	,	,	,
8517	1603	33	deer	deer	NNS
8517	1603	34	,	,	,
8517	1603	35	antelopes	antelope	NNS
8517	1603	36	,	,	,
8517	1603	37	dogs	dog	NNS
8517	1603	38	,	,	,
8517	1603	39	wolves	wolf	NNS
8517	1603	40	,	,	,
8517	1603	41	and	and	CC
8517	1603	42	other	other	JJ
8517	1603	43	Ungulata	Ungulata	NNP
8517	1603	44	and	and	CC
8517	1603	45	Carnivora	Carnivora	NNP
8517	1603	46	.	.	.
8517	1604	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1604	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1604	3	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1604	4	that	that	IN
8517	1604	5	when	when	WRB
8517	1604	6	the	the	DT
8517	1604	7	body	body	NN
8517	1604	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1604	9	descending	descend	VBG
8517	1604	10	to	to	IN
8517	1604	11	the	the	DT
8517	1604	12	ground	ground	NN
8517	1604	13	after	after	IN
8517	1604	14	being	be	VBG
8517	1604	15	hurled	hurl	VBN
8517	1604	16	upwards	upwards	RB
8517	1604	17	and	and	CC
8517	1604	18	forwards	forward	NNS
8517	1604	19	,	,	,
8517	1604	20	the	the	DT
8517	1604	21	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1604	22	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1604	23	have	have	VBP
8517	1604	24	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	1604	25	a	a	DT
8517	1604	26	rapid	rapid	JJ
8517	1604	27	movement	movement	NN
8517	1604	28	downwards	downwards	RB
8517	1604	29	and	and	CC
8517	1604	30	forwards	forwards	RB
8517	1604	31	;	;	:
8517	1604	32	when	when	WRB
8517	1604	33	the	the	DT
8517	1604	34	body	body	NN
8517	1604	35	reaches	reach	VBZ
8517	1604	36	the	the	DT
8517	1604	37	ground	ground	NN
8517	1604	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1604	39	movement	movement	NN
8517	1604	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	1604	41	stopped	stop	VBN
8517	1604	42	suddenly	suddenly	RB
8517	1604	43	,	,	,
8517	1604	44	while	while	IN
8517	1604	45	the	the	DT
8517	1604	46	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1604	47	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1604	48	continue	continue	VBP
8517	1604	49	to	to	TO
8517	1604	50	move	move	VB
8517	1604	51	.	.	.
8517	1605	1	The	the	DT
8517	1605	2	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1605	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1605	4	are	be	VBP
8517	1605	5	violently	violently	RB
8517	1605	6	jerked	jerked	JJ
8517	1605	7	downwards	downwards	RB
8517	1605	8	away	away	RB
8517	1605	9	from	from	IN
8517	1605	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1605	11	attachments	attachment	NNS
8517	1605	12	and	and	CC
8517	1605	13	at	at	IN
8517	1605	14	the	the	DT
8517	1605	15	same	same	JJ
8517	1605	16	time	time	NN
8517	1605	17	forward	forward	RB
8517	1605	18	.	.	.
8517	1606	1	The	the	DT
8517	1606	2	check	check	NN
8517	1606	3	to	to	IN
8517	1606	4	the	the	DT
8517	1606	5	forward	forward	JJ
8517	1606	6	movement	movement	NN
8517	1606	7	,	,	,
8517	1606	8	however	however	RB
8517	1606	9	,	,	,
8517	1606	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1606	11	momentary	momentary	JJ
8517	1606	12	,	,	,
8517	1606	13	while	while	IN
8517	1606	14	the	the	DT
8517	1606	15	body	body	NN
8517	1606	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1606	17	immediately	immediately	RB
8517	1606	18	thrown	throw	VBN
8517	1606	19	again	again	RB
8517	1606	20	upwards	upwards	RB
8517	1606	21	and	and	CC
8517	1606	22	forwards	forwards	RB
8517	1606	23	,	,	,
8517	1606	24	which	which	WDT
8517	1606	25	by	by	IN
8517	1606	26	the	the	DT
8517	1606	27	law	law	NN
8517	1606	28	of	of	IN
8517	1606	29	inertia	inertia	NN
8517	1606	30	means	mean	VBZ
8517	1606	31	that	that	IN
8517	1606	32	the	the	DT
8517	1606	33	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1606	34	are	be	VBP
8517	1606	35	thrown	throw	VBN
8517	1606	36	still	still	RB
8517	1606	37	more	more	RBR
8517	1606	38	downwards	downwards	RB
8517	1606	39	and	and	CC
8517	1606	40	backwards	backwards	RB
8517	1606	41	.	.	.
8517	1607	1	There	there	EX
8517	1607	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1607	3	no	no	DT
8517	1607	4	reason	reason	NN
8517	1607	5	to	to	TO
8517	1607	6	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1607	7	,	,	,
8517	1607	8	as	as	IN
8517	1607	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	1607	10	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
8517	1607	11	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1607	12	,	,	,
8517	1607	13	that	that	IN
8517	1607	14	any	any	DT
8517	1607	15	rupture	rupture	NN
8517	1607	16	of	of	IN
8517	1607	17	the	the	DT
8517	1607	18	mesorchium	mesorchium	NN
8517	1607	19	was	be	VBD
8517	1607	20	the	the	DT
8517	1607	21	usual	usual	JJ
8517	1607	22	result	result	NN
8517	1607	23	of	of	IN
8517	1607	24	these	these	DT
8517	1607	25	strains	strain	NNS
8517	1607	26	,	,	,
8517	1607	27	but	but	CC
8517	1607	28	a	a	DT
8517	1607	29	constant	constant	JJ
8517	1607	30	pull	pull	NN
8517	1607	31	or	or	CC
8517	1607	32	tension	tension	NN
8517	1607	33	was	be	VBD
8517	1607	34	caused	cause	VBN
8517	1607	35	in	in	IN
8517	1607	36	the	the	DT
8517	1607	37	direction	direction	NN
8517	1607	38	in	in	IN
8517	1607	39	which	which	WDT
8517	1607	40	the	the	DT
8517	1607	41	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1607	42	actually	actually	RB
8517	1607	43	move	move	VBP
8517	1607	44	during	during	IN
8517	1607	45	development	development	NN
8517	1607	46	.	.	.
8517	1608	1	On	on	IN
8517	1608	2	this	this	DT
8517	1608	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	1608	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1608	5	have	have	VBP
8517	1608	6	to	to	TO
8517	1608	7	consider	consider	VB
8517	1608	8	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1608	9	1	1	CD
8517	1608	10	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1608	11	how	how	WRB
8517	1608	12	such	such	JJ
8517	1608	13	strains	strain	NNS
8517	1608	14	could	could	MD
8517	1608	15	cause	cause	VB
8517	1608	16	a	a	DT
8517	1608	17	shifting	shifting	NN
8517	1608	18	of	of	IN
8517	1608	19	the	the	DT
8517	1608	20	peritoneal	peritoneal	JJ
8517	1608	21	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	1608	22	,	,	,
8517	1608	23	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1608	24	2	2	LS
8517	1608	25	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1608	26	why	why	WRB
8517	1608	27	the	the	DT
8517	1608	28	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1608	29	should	should	MD
8517	1608	30	be	be	VB
8517	1608	31	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1608	32	to	to	TO
8517	1608	33	be	be	VB
8517	1608	34	particularly	particularly	RB
8517	1608	35	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1608	36	more	more	RBR
8517	1608	37	than	than	IN
8517	1608	38	other	other	JJ
8517	1608	39	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1608	40	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1608	41	.	.	.
8517	1609	1	The	the	DT
8517	1609	2	answer	answer	NN
8517	1609	3	to	to	IN
8517	1609	4	the	the	DT
8517	1609	5	first	first	JJ
8517	1609	6	question	question	NN
8517	1609	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1609	8	that	that	IN
8517	1609	9	the	the	DT
8517	1609	10	strains	strain	NNS
8517	1609	11	would	would	MD
8517	1609	12	cause	cause	VB
8517	1609	13	a	a	DT
8517	1609	14	growth	growth	NN
8517	1609	15	of	of	IN
8517	1609	16	the	the	DT
8517	1609	17	connecting	connect	VBG
8517	1609	18	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	1609	19	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1609	20	mesorchium	mesorchium	NN
8517	1609	21	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1609	22	at	at	IN
8517	1609	23	the	the	DT
8517	1609	24	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	1609	25	end	end	NN
8517	1609	26	,	,	,
8517	1609	27	accompanied	accompany	VBN
8517	1609	28	by	by	IN
8517	1609	29	an	an	DT
8517	1609	30	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1609	31	of	of	IN
8517	1609	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1609	33	at	at	IN
8517	1609	34	the	the	DT
8517	1609	35	anterior	anterior	JJ
8517	1609	36	end	end	NN
8517	1609	37	.	.	.
8517	1610	1	The	the	DT
8517	1610	2	answer	answer	NN
8517	1610	3	to	to	IN
8517	1610	4	the	the	DT
8517	1610	5	second	second	JJ
8517	1610	6	question	question	NN
8517	1610	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1610	8	that	that	IN
8517	1610	9	the	the	DT
8517	1610	10	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1610	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1610	12	at	at	IN
8517	1610	13	once	once	RB
8517	1610	14	the	the	DT
8517	1610	15	most	most	RBS
8517	1610	16	compact	compact	JJ
8517	1610	17	and	and	CC
8517	1610	18	heaviest	heavy	JJS
8517	1610	19	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1610	20	in	in	IN
8517	1610	21	the	the	DT
8517	1610	22	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1610	23	,	,	,
8517	1610	24	and	and	CC
8517	1610	25	at	at	IN
8517	1610	26	the	the	DT
8517	1610	27	same	same	JJ
8517	1610	28	time	time	NN
8517	1610	29	the	the	DT
8517	1610	30	most	most	RBS
8517	1610	31	loosely	loosely	RB
8517	1610	32	attached	attach	VBN
8517	1610	33	.	.	.
8517	1611	1	The	the	DT
8517	1611	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1611	3	statement	statement	NN
8517	1611	4	does	do	VBZ
8517	1611	5	not	not	RB
8517	1611	6	apply	apply	VB
8517	1611	7	to	to	IN
8517	1611	8	the	the	DT
8517	1611	9	mesonephros	mesonephro	NNS
8517	1611	10	or	or	CC
8517	1611	11	epididymis	epididymis	NNP
8517	1611	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1611	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	1611	14	moved	move	VBN
8517	1611	15	with	with	IN
8517	1611	16	the	the	DT
8517	1611	17	testis	testis	NN
8517	1611	18	,	,	,
8517	1611	19	but	but	CC
8517	1611	20	the	the	DT
8517	1611	21	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1611	22	can	can	MD
8517	1611	23	not	not	RB
8517	1611	24	function	function	VB
8517	1611	25	without	without	IN
8517	1611	26	the	the	DT
8517	1611	27	former	former	JJ
8517	1611	28	,	,	,
8517	1611	29	and	and	CC
8517	1611	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1611	31	may	may	MD
8517	1611	32	be	be	VB
8517	1611	33	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1611	34	that	that	IN
8517	1611	35	the	the	DT
8517	1611	36	close	close	JJ
8517	1611	37	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	1611	38	of	of	IN
8517	1611	39	the	the	DT
8517	1611	40	epididymis	epididymi	NNS
8517	1611	41	to	to	IN
8517	1611	42	the	the	DT
8517	1611	43	testis	testis	NN
8517	1611	44	had	have	VBD
8517	1611	45	come	come	VBN
8517	1611	46	about	about	RP
8517	1611	47	in	in	IN
8517	1611	48	the	the	DT
8517	1611	49	early	early	JJ
8517	1611	50	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
8517	1611	51	before	before	IN
8517	1611	52	the	the	DT
8517	1611	53	change	change	NN
8517	1611	54	of	of	IN
8517	1611	55	position	position	NN
8517	1611	56	was	be	VBD
8517	1611	57	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	1611	58	.	.	.
8517	1612	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1612	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1612	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1612	4	that	that	IN
8517	1612	5	the	the	DT
8517	1612	6	violent	violent	JJ
8517	1612	7	shocks	shock	NNS
8517	1612	8	of	of	IN
8517	1612	9	the	the	DT
8517	1612	10	galloping	galloping	NN
8517	1612	11	or	or	CC
8517	1612	12	leaping	leaping	NN
8517	1612	13	movement	movement	NN
8517	1612	14	do	do	VBP
8517	1612	15	not	not	RB
8517	1612	16	occur	occur	VB
8517	1612	17	in	in	IN
8517	1612	18	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	1612	19	,	,	,
8517	1612	20	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	1612	21	,	,	,
8517	1612	22	or	or	CC
8517	1612	23	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	1612	24	.	.	.
8517	1613	1	Ostriches	ostrich	NNS
8517	1613	2	run	run	VBP
8517	1613	3	very	very	RB
8517	1613	4	fast	fast	RB
8517	1613	5	and	and	CC
8517	1613	6	do	do	VBP
8517	1613	7	not	not	RB
8517	1613	8	fly	fly	VB
8517	1613	9	,	,	,
8517	1613	10	but	but	CC
8517	1613	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1613	12	progression	progression	NN
8517	1613	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1613	14	a	a	DT
8517	1613	15	stride	stride	NN
8517	1613	16	with	with	IN
8517	1613	17	each	each	DT
8517	1613	18	foot	foot	NN
8517	1613	19	alternately	alternately	RB
8517	1613	20	,	,	,
8517	1613	21	not	not	RB
8517	1613	22	a	a	DT
8517	1613	23	gallop	gallop	NN
8517	1613	24	.	.	.
8517	1614	1	The	the	DT
8517	1614	2	Anura	Anura	NNP
8517	1614	3	among	among	IN
8517	1614	4	the	the	DT
8517	1614	5	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	1614	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1614	7	saltatory	saltatory	JJ
8517	1614	8	,	,	,
8517	1614	9	but	but	CC
8517	1614	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1614	11	leaps	leap	NNS
8517	1614	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1614	13	usually	usually	RB
8517	1614	14	single	single	JJ
8517	1614	15	,	,	,
8517	1614	16	or	or	CC
8517	1614	17	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	1614	18	only	only	RB
8517	1614	19	a	a	DT
8517	1614	20	few	few	JJ
8517	1614	21	times	time	NNS
8517	1614	22	,	,	,
8517	1614	23	not	not	RB
8517	1614	24	sustained	sustain	VBN
8517	1614	25	gallops	gallop	NNS
8517	1614	26	.	.	.
8517	1615	1	The	the	DT
8517	1615	2	exceptions	exception	NNS
8517	1615	3	among	among	IN
8517	1615	4	the	the	DT
8517	1615	5	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
8517	1615	6	still	still	RB
8517	1615	7	more	more	JJR
8517	1615	8	tend	tend	VBP
8517	1615	9	to	to	TO
8517	1615	10	prove	prove	VB
8517	1615	11	the	the	DT
8517	1615	12	close	close	JJ
8517	1615	13	correspondence	correspondence	NN
8517	1615	14	between	between	IN
8517	1615	15	the	the	DT
8517	1615	16	'	'	``
8517	1615	17	impulsive	impulsive	JJ
8517	1615	18	'	'	''
8517	1615	19	mode	mode	NN
8517	1615	20	of	of	IN
8517	1615	21	progression	progression	NN
8517	1615	22	and	and	CC
8517	1615	23	the	the	DT
8517	1615	24	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1615	25	of	of	IN
8517	1615	26	the	the	DT
8517	1615	27	male	male	JJ
8517	1615	28	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1615	29	.	.	.
8517	1616	1	In	in	IN
8517	1616	2	the	the	DT
8517	1616	3	Monotremata	Monotremata	NNP
8517	1616	4	there	there	EX
8517	1616	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1616	6	no	no	DT
8517	1616	7	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1616	8	,	,	,
8517	1616	9	the	the	DT
8517	1616	10	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1616	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1616	12	in	in	IN
8517	1616	13	a	a	DT
8517	1616	14	position	position	NN
8517	1616	15	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1616	16	to	to	IN
8517	1616	17	that	that	DT
8517	1616	18	which	which	WDT
8517	1616	19	obtains	obtain	VBZ
8517	1616	20	in	in	IN
8517	1616	21	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	1616	22	,	,	,
8517	1616	23	and	and	CC
8517	1616	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1616	25	are	be	VBP
8517	1616	26	the	the	DT
8517	1616	27	only	only	JJ
8517	1616	28	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1616	29	in	in	IN
8517	1616	30	which	which	WDT
8517	1616	31	these	these	DT
8517	1616	32	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1616	33	are	be	VBP
8517	1616	34	anterior	anterior	JJ
8517	1616	35	to	to	IN
8517	1616	36	the	the	DT
8517	1616	37	kidneys	kidney	NNS
8517	1616	38	.	.	.
8517	1617	1	In	in	IN
8517	1617	2	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	1617	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1617	4	are	be	VBP
8517	1617	5	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
8517	1617	6	,	,	,
8517	1617	7	there	there	EX
8517	1617	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1617	9	no	no	DT
8517	1617	10	running	run	VBG
8517	1617	11	or	or	CC
8517	1617	12	galloping	gallop	VBG
8517	1617	13	among	among	IN
8517	1617	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1617	15	.	.	.
8517	1618	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1618	2	Ornithorhynchus	Ornithorhynchus	NNP
8517	1618	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1618	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1618	5	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	1618	6	in	in	IN
8517	1618	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1618	8	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1618	9	,	,	,
8517	1618	10	and	and	CC
8517	1618	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1618	12	Echidna	Echidna	NNP
8517	1618	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1618	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1618	15	nocturnal	nocturnal	JJ
8517	1618	16	and	and	CC
8517	1618	17	moves	move	NNS
8517	1618	18	very	very	RB
8517	1618	19	slowly	slowly	RB
8517	1618	20	.	.	.
8517	1619	1	In	in	IN
8517	1619	2	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
8517	1619	3	the	the	DT
8517	1619	4	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1619	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1619	6	in	in	IN
8517	1619	7	front	front	NN
8517	1619	8	of	of	IN
8517	1619	9	the	the	DT
8517	1619	10	penis	penis	NN
8517	1619	11	,	,	,
8517	1619	12	but	but	CC
8517	1619	13	really	really	RB
8517	1619	14	in	in	IN
8517	1619	15	the	the	DT
8517	1619	16	same	same	JJ
8517	1619	17	position	position	NN
8517	1619	18	as	as	IN
8517	1619	19	in	in	IN
8517	1619	20	other	other	JJ
8517	1619	21	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1619	22	--	--	:
8517	1619	23	that	that	RB
8517	1619	24	is	is	RB
8517	1619	25	,	,	,
8517	1619	26	in	in	IN
8517	1619	27	front	front	NN
8517	1619	28	of	of	IN
8517	1619	29	the	the	DT
8517	1619	30	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	1619	31	part	part	NN
8517	1619	32	of	of	IN
8517	1619	33	the	the	DT
8517	1619	34	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
8517	1619	35	girdle	girdle	NNP
8517	1619	36	.	.	.
8517	1620	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1620	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1620	3	the	the	DT
8517	1620	4	penis	penis	NN
8517	1620	5	which	which	WDT
8517	1620	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1620	7	different	different	JJ
8517	1620	8	,	,	,
8517	1620	9	as	as	IN
8517	1620	10	the	the	DT
8517	1620	11	skin	skin	NN
8517	1620	12	around	around	IN
8517	1620	13	the	the	DT
8517	1620	14	organ	organ	NN
8517	1620	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	1620	16	not	not	RB
8517	1620	17	united	unite	VBN
8517	1620	18	in	in	IN
8517	1620	19	a	a	DT
8517	1620	20	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	1620	21	suture	suture	NN
8517	1620	22	below	below	IN
8517	1620	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1620	24	,	,	,
8517	1620	25	while	while	IN
8517	1620	26	the	the	DT
8517	1620	27	organ	organ	NN
8517	1620	28	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1620	29	has	have	VBZ
8517	1620	30	not	not	RB
8517	1620	31	grown	grow	VBN
8517	1620	32	forward	forward	RB
8517	1620	33	adnate	adnate	NN
8517	1620	34	to	to	IN
8517	1620	35	the	the	DT
8517	1620	36	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1620	37	skin	skin	NN
8517	1620	38	as	as	IN
8517	1620	39	in	in	IN
8517	1620	40	most	most	JJS
8517	1620	41	other	other	JJ
8517	1620	42	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1620	43	.	.	.
8517	1621	1	The	the	DT
8517	1621	2	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1621	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1621	4	always	always	RB
8517	1621	5	anterior	anterior	JJ
8517	1621	6	to	to	IN
8517	1621	7	the	the	DT
8517	1621	8	origin	origin	NN
8517	1621	9	of	of	IN
8517	1621	10	the	the	DT
8517	1621	11	penis	penis	NN
8517	1621	12	,	,	,
8517	1621	13	although	although	IN
8517	1621	14	in	in	IN
8517	1621	15	the	the	DT
8517	1621	16	Eutheria	Eutheria	NNP
8517	1621	17	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1621	18	behind	behind	IN
8517	1621	19	that	that	DT
8517	1621	20	organ	organ	NN
8517	1621	21	.	.	.
8517	1622	1	The	the	DT
8517	1622	2	larger	large	JJR
8517	1622	3	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
8517	1622	4	like	like	IN
8517	1622	5	the	the	DT
8517	1622	6	kangaroos	kangaroo	NNS
8517	1622	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1622	8	eminently	eminently	RB
8517	1622	9	saltatory	saltatory	JJ
8517	1622	10	,	,	,
8517	1622	11	and	and	CC
8517	1622	12	the	the	DT
8517	1622	13	others	other	NNS
8517	1622	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1622	15	active	active	JJ
8517	1622	16	in	in	IN
8517	1622	17	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	1622	18	.	.	.
8517	1623	1	The	the	DT
8517	1623	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	1623	3	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	1623	4	Sirenia	Sirenia	NNP
8517	1623	5	and	and	CC
8517	1623	6	Cetacea	Cetacea	NNP
8517	1623	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1623	8	no	no	DT
8517	1623	9	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1623	10	,	,	,
8517	1623	11	the	the	DT
8517	1623	12	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1623	13	being	be	VBG
8517	1623	14	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1623	15	.	.	.
8517	1624	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1624	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1624	3	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
8517	1624	4	to	to	TO
8517	1624	5	inquire	inquire	VB
8517	1624	6	whether	whether	IN
8517	1624	7	this	this	DT
8517	1624	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1624	9	the	the	DT
8517	1624	10	original	original	JJ
8517	1624	11	position	position	NN
8517	1624	12	,	,	,
8517	1624	13	or	or	CC
8517	1624	14	whether	whether	IN
8517	1624	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1624	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1624	17	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1624	18	from	from	IN
8517	1624	19	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	1624	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1624	21	had	have	VBD
8517	1624	22	a	a	DT
8517	1624	23	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1624	24	:	:	:
8517	1624	25	in	in	IN
8517	1624	26	either	either	DT
8517	1624	27	case	case	NN
8517	1624	28	the	the	DT
8517	1624	29	position	position	NN
8517	1624	30	of	of	IN
8517	1624	31	the	the	DT
8517	1624	32	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1624	33	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
8517	1624	34	to	to	IN
8517	1624	35	the	the	DT
8517	1624	36	absence	absence	NN
8517	1624	37	of	of	IN
8517	1624	38	what	what	WP
8517	1624	39	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	1624	40	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
8517	1624	41	calls	call	VBZ
8517	1624	42	impulsiveness	impulsiveness	RB
8517	1624	43	in	in	IN
8517	1624	44	progression	progression	NN
8517	1624	45	.	.	.
8517	1625	1	The	the	DT
8517	1625	2	Fissipedia	Fissipedia	NNP
8517	1625	3	offer	offer	VBP
8517	1625	4	an	an	DT
8517	1625	5	instructive	instructive	JJ
8517	1625	6	example	example	NN
8517	1625	7	,	,	,
8517	1625	8	for	for	CC
8517	1625	9	while	while	IN
8517	1625	10	the	the	DT
8517	1625	11	Otariidae	Otariidae	NNP
8517	1625	12	have	have	VBP
8517	1625	13	the	the	DT
8517	1625	14	hind	hind	JJ
8517	1625	15	feet	foot	NNS
8517	1625	16	turned	turn	VBN
8517	1625	17	forward	forward	RB
8517	1625	18	and	and	CC
8517	1625	19	can	can	MD
8517	1625	20	move	move	VB
8517	1625	21	on	on	IN
8517	1625	22	land	land	NN
8517	1625	23	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	1625	24	like	like	IN
8517	1625	25	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1625	26	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1625	27	,	,	,
8517	1625	28	the	the	DT
8517	1625	29	Phocidae	Phocidae	NNP
8517	1625	30	can	can	MD
8517	1625	31	not	not	RB
8517	1625	32	move	move	VB
8517	1625	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1625	34	hind	hind	JJ
8517	1625	35	legs	leg	NNS
8517	1625	36	independently	independently	RB
8517	1625	37	or	or	CC
8517	1625	38	turn	turn	VB
8517	1625	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1625	40	forward	forward	RB
8517	1625	41	,	,	,
8517	1625	42	and	and	CC
8517	1625	43	can	can	MD
8517	1625	44	only	only	RB
8517	1625	45	drag	drag	VB
8517	1625	46	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1625	47	about	about	IN
8517	1625	48	on	on	IN
8517	1625	49	land	land	NN
8517	1625	50	for	for	IN
8517	1625	51	short	short	JJ
8517	1625	52	distances	distance	NNS
8517	1625	53	.	.	.
8517	1626	1	In	in	IN
8517	1626	2	the	the	DT
8517	1626	3	former	former	JJ
8517	1626	4	the	the	DT
8517	1626	5	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1626	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1626	7	situated	situate	VBN
8517	1626	8	in	in	IN
8517	1626	9	a	a	DT
8517	1626	10	well	well	RB
8517	1626	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	1626	12	defined	define	VBN
8517	1626	13	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1626	14	,	,	,
8517	1626	15	in	in	IN
8517	1626	16	the	the	DT
8517	1626	17	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1626	18	these	these	DT
8517	1626	19	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1626	20	are	be	VBP
8517	1626	21	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1626	22	.	.	.
8517	1627	1	The	the	DT
8517	1627	2	Phocidae	Phocidae	NNP
8517	1627	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1627	4	probably	probably	RB
8517	1627	5	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1627	6	from	from	IN
8517	1627	7	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1627	8	of	of	IN
8517	1627	9	the	the	DT
8517	1627	10	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	1627	11	type	type	NN
8517	1627	12	with	with	IN
8517	1627	13	a	a	DT
8517	1627	14	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1627	15	,	,	,
8517	1627	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1627	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	1627	18	disappeared	disappear	VBN
8517	1627	19	in	in	IN
8517	1627	20	the	the	DT
8517	1627	21	course	course	NN
8517	1627	22	of	of	IN
8517	1627	23	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1627	24	.	.	.
8517	1628	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	1628	2	the	the	DT
8517	1628	3	most	most	RBS
8517	1628	4	curious	curious	JJ
8517	1628	5	exception	exception	NN
8517	1628	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1628	7	that	that	DT
8517	1628	8	of	of	IN
8517	1628	9	the	the	DT
8517	1628	10	elephants	elephant	NNS
8517	1628	11	,	,	,
8517	1628	12	in	in	IN
8517	1628	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1628	14	the	the	DT
8517	1628	15	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1628	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1628	17	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1628	18	.	.	.
8517	1629	1	Here	here	RB
8517	1629	2	,	,	,
8517	1629	3	in	in	IN
8517	1629	4	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1629	5	of	of	IN
8517	1629	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1629	7	structure	structure	NN
8517	1629	8	and	and	CC
8517	1629	9	massive	massive	JJ
8517	1629	10	shape	shape	NN
8517	1629	11	,	,	,
8517	1629	12	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	1629	13	in	in	IN
8517	1629	14	usually	usually	RB
8517	1629	15	a	a	DT
8517	1629	16	walk	walk	NN
8517	1629	17	,	,	,
8517	1629	18	and	and	CC
8517	1629	19	though	though	IN
8517	1629	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1629	21	run	run	VBP
8517	1629	22	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	1629	23	the	the	DT
8517	1629	24	gait	gait	NN
8517	1629	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1629	26	a	a	DT
8517	1629	27	trot	trot	NN
8517	1629	28	,	,	,
8517	1629	29	not	not	RB
8517	1629	30	a	a	DT
8517	1629	31	sustained	sustained	JJ
8517	1629	32	gallop	gallop	NN
8517	1629	33	,	,	,
8517	1629	34	and	and	CC
8517	1629	35	leaping	leaping	NN
8517	1629	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	1629	37	out	out	IN
8517	1629	38	of	of	IN
8517	1629	39	the	the	DT
8517	1629	40	question	question	NN
8517	1629	41	.	.	.
8517	1630	1	Sloths	sloth	NNS
8517	1630	2	which	which	WDT
8517	1630	3	hang	hang	VBP
8517	1630	4	from	from	IN
8517	1630	5	branches	branch	NNS
8517	1630	6	upside	upside	RB
8517	1630	7	down	down	RB
8517	1630	8	have	have	VBP
8517	1630	9	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1630	10	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1630	11	,	,	,
8517	1630	12	but	but	CC
8517	1630	13	even	even	RB
8517	1630	14	here	here	RB
8517	1630	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1630	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1630	17	in	in	IN
8517	1630	18	a	a	DT
8517	1630	19	posterior	posterior	JJ
8517	1630	20	position	position	NN
8517	1630	21	,	,	,
8517	1630	22	between	between	IN
8517	1630	23	,	,	,
8517	1630	24	the	the	DT
8517	1630	25	rectum	rectum	NN
8517	1630	26	and	and	CC
8517	1630	27	the	the	DT
8517	1630	28	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	1630	29	,	,	,
8517	1630	30	so	so	CC
8517	1630	31	there	there	EX
8517	1630	32	has	have	VBZ
8517	1630	33	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1630	34	been	be	VBN
8517	1630	35	a	a	DT
8517	1630	36	degree	degree	NN
8517	1630	37	of	of	IN
8517	1630	38	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1630	39	,	,	,
8517	1630	40	probably	probably	RB
8517	1630	41	inherited	inherit	VBD
8517	1630	42	from	from	IN
8517	1630	43	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	1630	44	with	with	IN
8517	1630	45	more	more	JJR
8517	1630	46	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	1630	47	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1630	48	.	.	.
8517	1631	1	The	the	DT
8517	1631	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1631	3	that	that	IN
8517	1631	4	the	the	DT
8517	1631	5	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1631	6	do	do	VBP
8517	1631	7	not	not	RB
8517	1631	8	occupy	occupy	VB
8517	1631	9	normally	normally	RB
8517	1631	10	a	a	DT
8517	1631	11	position	position	NN
8517	1631	12	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1631	13	to	to	IN
8517	1631	14	that	that	DT
8517	1631	15	of	of	IN
8517	1631	16	the	the	DT
8517	1631	17	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1631	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1631	19	in	in	IN
8517	1631	20	accordance	accordance	NN
8517	1631	21	with	with	IN
8517	1631	22	the	the	DT
8517	1631	23	theory	theory	NN
8517	1631	24	,	,	,
8517	1631	25	for	for	IN
8517	1631	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1631	27	are	be	VBP
8517	1631	28	very	very	RB
8517	1631	29	much	much	RB
8517	1631	30	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1631	31	than	than	IN
8517	1631	32	the	the	DT
8517	1631	33	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1631	34	;	;	:
8517	1631	35	and	and	CC
8517	1631	36	yet	yet	RB
8517	1631	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1631	38	have	have	VBP
8517	1631	39	undergone	undergo	VBN
8517	1631	40	some	some	DT
8517	1631	41	change	change	NN
8517	1631	42	of	of	IN
8517	1631	43	position	position	NN
8517	1631	44	,	,	,
8517	1631	45	for	for	IN
8517	1631	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1631	47	are	be	VBP
8517	1631	48	posterior	posterior	JJ
8517	1631	49	to	to	IN
8517	1631	50	the	the	DT
8517	1631	51	kidneys	kidney	NNS
8517	1631	52	.	.	.
8517	1632	1	The	the	DT
8517	1632	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1632	3	agree	agree	VBP
8517	1632	4	with	with	IN
8517	1632	5	the	the	DT
8517	1632	6	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1632	7	theory	theory	NN
8517	1632	8	,	,	,
8517	1632	9	for	for	IN
8517	1632	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1632	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1632	12	to	to	TO
8517	1632	13	be	be	VB
8517	1632	14	noted	note	VBN
8517	1632	15	that	that	IN
8517	1632	16	although	although	IN
8517	1632	17	the	the	DT
8517	1632	18	development	development	NN
8517	1632	19	of	of	IN
8517	1632	20	the	the	DT
8517	1632	21	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	1632	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1632	23	confined	confine	VBN
8517	1632	24	to	to	IN
8517	1632	25	the	the	DT
8517	1632	26	males	male	NNS
8517	1632	27	,	,	,
8517	1632	28	the	the	DT
8517	1632	29	'	'	``
8517	1632	30	descent	descent	NN
8517	1632	31	'	'	''
8517	1632	32	or	or	CC
8517	1632	33	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1632	34	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1632	35	place	place	NN
8517	1632	36	in	in	IN
8517	1632	37	the	the	DT
8517	1632	38	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	1632	39	,	,	,
8517	1632	40	and	and	CC
8517	1632	41	not	not	RB
8517	1632	42	at	at	IN
8517	1632	43	the	the	DT
8517	1632	44	period	period	NN
8517	1632	45	of	of	IN
8517	1632	46	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	1632	47	.	.	.
8517	1633	1	This	this	DT
8517	1633	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1633	3	in	in	IN
8517	1633	4	accordance	accordance	NN
8517	1633	5	with	with	IN
8517	1633	6	the	the	DT
8517	1633	7	fact	fact	NN
8517	1633	8	that	that	IN
8517	1633	9	the	the	DT
8517	1633	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1633	11	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	1633	12	to	to	TO
8517	1633	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1633	14	the	the	DT
8517	1633	15	change	change	NN
8517	1633	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1633	17	attributed	attribute	VBN
8517	1633	18	are	be	VBP
8517	1633	19	not	not	RB
8517	1633	20	related	relate	VBN
8517	1633	21	to	to	IN
8517	1633	22	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1633	23	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1633	24	,	,	,
8517	1633	25	but	but	CC
8517	1633	26	to	to	IN
8517	1633	27	the	the	DT
8517	1633	28	general	general	JJ
8517	1633	29	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1633	30	of	of	IN
8517	1633	31	life	life	NN
8517	1633	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1633	33	begin	begin	VBP
8517	1633	34	soon	soon	RB
8517	1633	35	after	after	IN
8517	1633	36	birth	birth	NN
8517	1633	37	.	.	.
8517	1634	1	The	the	DT
8517	1634	2	development	development	NN
8517	1634	3	,	,	,
8517	1634	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1634	5	,	,	,
8517	1634	6	may	may	MD
8517	1634	7	be	be	VB
8517	1634	8	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1634	9	to	to	TO
8517	1634	10	be	be	VB
8517	1634	11	related	relate	VBN
8517	1634	12	to	to	IN
8517	1634	13	the	the	DT
8517	1634	14	presence	presence	NN
8517	1634	15	of	of	IN
8517	1634	16	a	a	DT
8517	1634	17	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1634	18	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1634	19	from	from	IN
8517	1634	20	the	the	DT
8517	1634	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1634	22	testis	testis	NN
8517	1634	23	,	,	,
8517	1634	24	but	but	CC
8517	1634	25	not	not	RB
8517	1634	26	to	to	IN
8517	1634	27	a	a	DT
8517	1634	28	special	special	JJ
8517	1634	29	quantity	quantity	NN
8517	1634	30	or	or	CC
8517	1634	31	quality	quality	NN
8517	1634	32	of	of	IN
8517	1634	33	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1634	34	associated	associate	VBN
8517	1634	35	with	with	IN
8517	1634	36	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	1634	37	or	or	CC
8517	1634	38	the	the	DT
8517	1634	39	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1634	40	activity	activity	NN
8517	1634	41	of	of	IN
8517	1634	42	the	the	DT
8517	1634	43	organ	organ	NN
8517	1634	44	.	.	.
8517	1635	1	In	in	IN
8517	1635	2	Rodents	rodent	NNS
8517	1635	3	,	,	,
8517	1635	4	however	however	RB
8517	1635	5	,	,	,
8517	1635	6	there	there	EX
8517	1635	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1635	8	a	a	DT
8517	1635	9	difference	difference	NN
8517	1635	10	in	in	IN
8517	1635	11	the	the	DT
8517	1635	12	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1635	13	,	,	,
8517	1635	14	not	not	RB
8517	1635	15	only	only	RB
8517	1635	16	at	at	IN
8517	1635	17	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	1635	18	,	,	,
8517	1635	19	but	but	CC
8517	1635	20	in	in	IN
8517	1635	21	every	every	DT
8517	1635	22	rutting	rutting	JJ
8517	1635	23	season	season	NN
8517	1635	24	,	,	,
8517	1635	25	at	at	IN
8517	1635	26	any	any	DT
8517	1635	27	rate	rate	NN
8517	1635	28	in	in	IN
8517	1635	29	Muridae	Muridae	NNP
8517	1635	30	such	such	JJ
8517	1635	31	as	as	IN
8517	1635	32	rats	rat	NNS
8517	1635	33	and	and	CC
8517	1635	34	others	other	NNS
8517	1635	35	.	.	.
8517	1636	1	In	in	IN
8517	1636	2	the	the	DT
8517	1636	3	rutting	rutting	JJ
8517	1636	4	season	season	NN
8517	1636	5	the	the	DT
8517	1636	6	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1636	7	become	become	VBP
8517	1636	8	much	much	RB
8517	1636	9	larger	large	JJR
8517	1636	10	and	and	CC
8517	1636	11	descend	descend	VB
8517	1636	12	into	into	IN
8517	1636	13	the	the	DT
8517	1636	14	scrotal	scrotal	JJ
8517	1636	15	sacs	sacs	NN
8517	1636	16	,	,	,
8517	1636	17	at	at	IN
8517	1636	18	other	other	JJ
8517	1636	19	times	time	NNS
8517	1636	20	of	of	IN
8517	1636	21	the	the	DT
8517	1636	22	year	year	NN
8517	1636	23	being	be	VBG
8517	1636	24	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1636	25	more	more	RBR
8517	1636	26	or	or	CC
8517	1636	27	less	less	RBR
8517	1636	28	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1636	29	.	.	.
8517	1637	1	In	in	IN
8517	1637	2	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	1637	3	and	and	CC
8517	1637	4	hares	hare	NNS
8517	1637	5	,	,	,
8517	1637	6	which	which	WDT
8517	1637	7	have	have	VBP
8517	1637	8	a	a	DT
8517	1637	9	much	much	RB
8517	1637	10	more	more	RBR
8517	1637	11	impulsive	impulsive	JJ
8517	1637	12	progression	progression	NN
8517	1637	13	,	,	,
8517	1637	14	the	the	DT
8517	1637	15	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1637	16	seem	seem	VBP
8517	1637	17	to	to	TO
8517	1637	18	be	be	VB
8517	1637	19	always	always	RB
8517	1637	20	in	in	IN
8517	1637	21	the	the	DT
8517	1637	22	scrotal	scrotal	JJ
8517	1637	23	sacs	sacs	NN
8517	1637	24	.	.	.
8517	1638	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1638	2	might	may	MD
8517	1638	3	be	be	VB
8517	1638	4	thought	think	VBN
8517	1638	5	that	that	IN
8517	1638	6	in	in	IN
8517	1638	7	this	this	DT
8517	1638	8	case	case	NN
8517	1638	9	,	,	,
8517	1638	10	although	although	IN
8517	1638	11	the	the	DT
8517	1638	12	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1638	13	theory	theory	NN
8517	1638	14	of	of	IN
8517	1638	15	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1638	16	might	may	MD
8517	1638	17	be	be	VB
8517	1638	18	applied	apply	VBN
8517	1638	19	,	,	,
8517	1638	20	there	there	EX
8517	1638	21	was	be	VBD
8517	1638	22	no	no	DT
8517	1638	23	reason	reason	NN
8517	1638	24	to	to	TO
8517	1638	25	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1638	26	that	that	IN
8517	1638	27	a	a	DT
8517	1638	28	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1638	29	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1638	30	from	from	IN
8517	1638	31	the	the	DT
8517	1638	32	testis	testis	NN
8517	1638	33	in	in	IN
8517	1638	34	the	the	DT
8517	1638	35	individual	individual	JJ
8517	1638	36	development	development	NN
8517	1638	37	was	be	VBD
8517	1638	38	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1638	39	in	in	IN
8517	1638	40	order	order	NN
8517	1638	41	that	that	IN
8517	1638	42	the	the	DT
8517	1638	43	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1638	44	change	change	NN
8517	1638	45	should	should	MD
8517	1638	46	take	take	VB
8517	1638	47	place	place	NN
8517	1638	48	.	.	.
8517	1639	1	If	if	IN
8517	1639	2	the	the	DT
8517	1639	3	individual	individual	NN
8517	1639	4	was	be	VBD
8517	1639	5	male	male	JJ
8517	1639	6	and	and	CC
8517	1639	7	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1639	8	had	have	VBD
8517	1639	9	a	a	DT
8517	1639	10	testis	testis	NN
8517	1639	11	,	,	,
8517	1639	12	this	this	DT
8517	1639	13	organ	organ	NN
8517	1639	14	would	would	MD
8517	1639	15	by	by	IN
8517	1639	16	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1639	17	go	go	VB
8517	1639	18	through	through	IN
8517	1639	19	the	the	DT
8517	1639	20	process	process	NN
8517	1639	21	of	of	IN
8517	1639	22	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1639	23	.	.	.
8517	1640	1	But	but	CC
8517	1640	2	there	there	EX
8517	1640	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1640	4	the	the	DT
8517	1640	5	curious	curious	JJ
8517	1640	6	fact	fact	NN
8517	1640	7	that	that	IN
8517	1640	8	when	when	WRB
8517	1640	9	the	the	DT
8517	1640	10	descent	descent	NN
8517	1640	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1640	12	not	not	RB
8517	1640	13	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1640	14	and	and	CC
8517	1640	15	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1640	16	,	,	,
8517	1640	17	in	in	IN
8517	1640	18	what	what	WP
8517	1640	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1640	20	called	call	VBN
8517	1640	21	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NN
8517	1640	22	,	,	,
8517	1640	23	the	the	DT
8517	1640	24	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1640	25	are	be	VBP
8517	1640	26	always	always	RB
8517	1640	27	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1640	28	.	.	.
8517	1641	1	The	the	DT
8517	1641	2	retention	retention	NN
8517	1641	3	of	of	IN
8517	1641	4	the	the	DT
8517	1641	5	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1641	6	within	within	IN
8517	1641	7	the	the	DT
8517	1641	8	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1641	9	may	may	MD
8517	1641	10	be	be	VB
8517	1641	11	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	1641	12	as	as	IN
8517	1641	13	a	a	DT
8517	1641	14	case	case	NN
8517	1641	15	of	of	IN
8517	1641	16	arrested	arrest	VBN
8517	1641	17	development	development	NN
8517	1641	18	,	,	,
8517	1641	19	like	like	IN
8517	1641	20	many	many	JJ
8517	1641	21	other	other	JJ
8517	1641	22	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	1641	23	,	,	,
8517	1641	24	but	but	CC
8517	1641	25	this	this	DT
8517	1641	26	does	do	VBZ
8517	1641	27	not	not	RB
8517	1641	28	explain	explain	VB
8517	1641	29	why	why	WRB
8517	1641	30	the	the	DT
8517	1641	31	retained	retained	JJ
8517	1641	32	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1641	33	should	should	MD
8517	1641	34	always	always	RB
8517	1641	35	be	be	VB
8517	1641	36	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1641	37	,	,	,
8517	1641	38	without	without	IN
8517	1641	39	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1641	40	.	.	.
8517	1642	1	If	if	IN
8517	1642	2	the	the	DT
8517	1642	3	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1642	4	or	or	CC
8517	1642	5	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	1642	6	process	process	NN
8517	1642	7	of	of	IN
8517	1642	8	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1642	9	requires	require	VBZ
8517	1642	10	the	the	DT
8517	1642	11	presence	presence	NN
8517	1642	12	of	of	IN
8517	1642	13	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1642	14	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1642	15	by	by	IN
8517	1642	16	a	a	DT
8517	1642	17	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1642	18	testis	testis	NN
8517	1642	19	,	,	,
8517	1642	20	then	then	RB
8517	1642	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1642	22	can	can	MD
8517	1642	23	understand	understand	VB
8517	1642	24	why	why	WRB
8517	1642	25	a	a	DT
8517	1642	26	defective	defective	JJ
8517	1642	27	testis	testis	NN
8517	1642	28	does	do	VBZ
8517	1642	29	not	not	RB
8517	1642	30	descend	descend	VB
8517	1642	31	completely	completely	RB
8517	1642	32	,	,	,
8517	1642	33	because	because	IN
8517	1642	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1642	35	does	do	VBZ
8517	1642	36	not	not	RB
8517	1642	37	produce	produce	VB
8517	1642	38	the	the	DT
8517	1642	39	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1642	40	which	which	WDT
8517	1642	41	is	be	VBZ
8517	1642	42	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1642	43	to	to	TO
8517	1642	44	stimulate	stimulate	VB
8517	1642	45	the	the	DT
8517	1642	46	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1642	47	mechanism	mechanism	NN
8517	1642	48	to	to	TO
8517	1642	49	complete	complete	VB
8517	1642	50	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	1642	51	.	.	.
8517	1643	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1643	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1643	3	often	often	RB
8517	1643	4	stated	state	VBN
8517	1643	5	that	that	IN
8517	1643	6	in	in	IN
8517	1643	7	cryptorchidic	cryptorchidic	JJ
8517	1643	8	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1643	9	the	the	DT
8517	1643	10	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1643	11	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1643	12	and	and	CC
8517	1643	13	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1643	14	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1643	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	1643	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1643	17	well	well	RB
8517	1643	18	developed	developed	JJ
8517	1643	19	,	,	,
8517	1643	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1643	21	would	would	MD
8517	1643	22	appear	appear	VB
8517	1643	23	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
8517	1643	24	to	to	IN
8517	1643	25	the	the	DT
8517	1643	26	above	above	JJ
8517	1643	27	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1643	28	,	,	,
8517	1643	29	but	but	CC
8517	1643	30	according	accord	VBG
8517	1643	31	to	to	IN
8517	1643	32	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	1643	33	and	and	CC
8517	1643	34	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	1643	35	such	such	JJ
8517	1643	36	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1643	37	in	in	IN
8517	1643	38	the	the	DT
8517	1643	39	case	case	NN
8517	1643	40	of	of	IN
8517	1643	41	the	the	DT
8517	1643	42	pig	pig	NN
8517	1643	43	show	show	VBP
8517	1643	44	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	1643	45	differences	difference	NNS
8517	1643	46	in	in	IN
8517	1643	47	the	the	DT
8517	1643	48	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1643	49	signs	sign	NNS
8517	1643	50	of	of	IN
8517	1643	51	sex	sex	NN
8517	1643	52	and	and	CC
8517	1643	53	in	in	IN
8517	1643	54	the	the	DT
8517	1643	55	external	external	JJ
8517	1643	56	genital	genital	JJ
8517	1643	57	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1643	58	,	,	,
8517	1643	59	presenting	present	VBG
8517	1643	60	variations	variation	NNS
8517	1643	61	which	which	WDT
8517	1643	62	lie	lie	VBP
8517	1643	63	between	between	IN
8517	1643	64	the	the	DT
8517	1643	65	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1643	66	and	and	CC
8517	1643	67	the	the	DT
8517	1643	68	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	1643	69	animal	animal	NN
8517	1643	70	.	.	.
8517	1644	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1644	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1644	3	here	here	RB
8517	1644	4	,	,	,
8517	1644	5	then	then	RB
8517	1644	6	,	,	,
8517	1644	7	in	in	IN
8517	1644	8	the	the	DT
8517	1644	9	position	position	NN
8517	1644	10	of	of	IN
8517	1644	11	the	the	DT
8517	1644	12	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1644	13	in	in	IN
8517	1644	14	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
8517	1644	15	a	a	DT
8517	1644	16	condition	condition	NN
8517	1644	17	which	which	WDT
8517	1644	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1644	19	not	not	RB
8517	1644	20	in	in	IN
8517	1644	21	the	the	DT
8517	1644	22	slightest	slight	JJS
8517	1644	23	degree	degree	NN
8517	1644	24	'	'	``
8517	1644	25	adaptive	adaptive	NN
8517	1644	26	'	'	''
8517	1644	27	in	in	IN
8517	1644	28	the	the	DT
8517	1644	29	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1644	30	sense--	sense--	NN
8517	1644	31	that	that	RB
8517	1644	32	is	is	RB
8517	1644	33	,	,	,
8517	1644	34	fulfilling	fulfil	VBG
8517	1644	35	any	any	DT
8517	1644	36	special	special	JJ
8517	1644	37	function	function	NN
8517	1644	38	or	or	CC
8517	1644	39	utility	utility	NN
8517	1644	40	.	.	.
8517	1645	1	The	the	DT
8517	1645	2	condition	condition	NN
8517	1645	3	must	must	MD
8517	1645	4	be	be	VB
8517	1645	5	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	1645	6	as	as	IN
8517	1645	7	distinctly	distinctly	RB
8517	1645	8	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	JJ
8517	1645	9	,	,	,
8517	1645	10	since	since	IN
8517	1645	11	the	the	DT
8517	1645	12	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1645	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1645	14	more	more	RBR
8517	1645	15	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	1645	16	to	to	IN
8517	1645	17	injury	injury	NN
8517	1645	18	,	,	,
8517	1645	19	and	and	CC
8517	1645	20	the	the	DT
8517	1645	21	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1645	22	wall	wall	NN
8517	1645	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	1645	24	weakened	weaken	VBN
8517	1645	25	,	,	,
8517	1645	26	as	as	IN
8517	1645	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1645	28	know	know	VBP
8517	1645	29	from	from	IN
8517	1645	30	the	the	DT
8517	1645	31	risk	risk	NN
8517	1645	32	of	of	IN
8517	1645	33	scrotal	scrotal	JJ
8517	1645	34	hernia	hernia	NNP
8517	1645	35	in	in	IN
8517	1645	36	man	man	NN
8517	1645	37	.	.	.
8517	1646	1	But	but	CC
8517	1646	2	from	from	IN
8517	1646	3	the	the	DT
8517	1646	4	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	1646	5	point	point	NN
8517	1646	6	of	of	IN
8517	1646	7	view	view	NN
8517	1646	8	the	the	DT
8517	1646	9	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1646	10	support	support	VBP
8517	1646	11	the	the	DT
8517	1646	12	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1646	13	that	that	IN
8517	1646	14	the	the	DT
8517	1646	15	condition	condition	NN
8517	1646	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1646	17	the	the	DT
8517	1646	18	effect	effect	NN
8517	1646	19	of	of	IN
8517	1646	20	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1646	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1646	22	strains	strain	NNS
8517	1646	23	,	,	,
8517	1646	24	and	and	CC
8517	1646	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1646	26	of	of	IN
8517	1646	27	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1646	28	origin	origin	NN
8517	1646	29	,	,	,
8517	1646	30	while	while	IN
8517	1646	31	the	the	DT
8517	1646	32	correlations	correlation	NNS
8517	1646	33	here	here	RB
8517	1646	34	reviewed	review	VBN
8517	1646	35	are	be	VBP
8517	1646	36	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1646	37	unexplained	unexplained	JJ
8517	1646	38	by	by	IN
8517	1646	39	any	any	DT
8517	1646	40	theory	theory	NN
8517	1646	41	of	of	IN
8517	1646	42	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1646	43	or	or	CC
8517	1646	44	blastogenic	blastogenic	NN
8517	1646	45	origin	origin	NN
8517	1646	46	.	.	.
8517	1647	1	OPPOSING	oppose	VBG
8517	1647	2	EVIDENCE	evidence	NN
8517	1647	3	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1647	4	have	have	VBP
8517	1647	5	now	now	RB
8517	1647	6	to	to	TO
8517	1647	7	review	review	VB
8517	1647	8	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1647	9	cases	case	NNS
8517	1647	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1647	11	seem	seem	VBP
8517	1647	12	to	to	TO
8517	1647	13	support	support	VB
8517	1647	14	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	1647	15	contrary	contrary	JJ
8517	1647	16	to	to	IN
8517	1647	17	those	those	DT
8517	1647	18	which	which	WDT
8517	1647	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1647	20	have	have	VBP
8517	1647	21	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	1647	22	in	in	IN
8517	1647	23	the	the	DT
8517	1647	24	preceding	precede	VBG
8517	1647	25	pages	page	NNS
8517	1647	26	,	,	,
8517	1647	27	and	and	CC
8517	1647	28	to	to	TO
8517	1647	29	consider	consider	VB
8517	1647	30	the	the	DT
8517	1647	31	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1647	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1647	33	has	have	VBZ
8517	1647	34	been	be	VBN
8517	1647	35	published	publish	VBN
8517	1647	36	in	in	IN
8517	1647	37	support	support	NN
8517	1647	38	of	of	IN
8517	1647	39	other	other	JJ
8517	1647	40	theories	theory	NNS
8517	1647	41	.	.	.
8517	1648	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1648	2	must	must	MD
8517	1648	3	be	be	VB
8517	1648	4	admitted	admit	VBN
8517	1648	5	that	that	IN
8517	1648	6	the	the	DT
8517	1648	7	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1648	8	of	of	IN
8517	1648	9	male	male	JJ
8517	1648	10	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1648	11	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
8517	1648	12	on	on	IN
8517	1648	13	one	one	CD
8517	1648	14	side	side	NN
8517	1648	15	of	of	IN
8517	1648	16	the	the	DT
8517	1648	17	body	body	NN
8517	1648	18	,	,	,
8517	1648	19	and	and	CC
8517	1648	20	female	female	JJ
8517	1648	21	on	on	IN
8517	1648	22	the	the	DT
8517	1648	23	other	other	JJ
8517	1648	24	,	,	,
8517	1648	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1648	26	in	in	IN
8517	1648	27	consistent	consistent	JJ
8517	1648	28	with	with	IN
8517	1648	29	the	the	DT
8517	1648	30	view	view	NN
8517	1648	31	that	that	IN
8517	1648	32	the	the	DT
8517	1648	33	development	development	NN
8517	1648	34	of	of	IN
8517	1648	35	such	such	JJ
8517	1648	36	characters	character	NNS
8517	1648	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	1648	38	due	due	JJ
8517	1648	39	to	to	IN
8517	1648	40	the	the	DT
8517	1648	41	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	1648	42	of	of	IN
8517	1648	43	a	a	DT
8517	1648	44	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1648	45	,	,	,
8517	1648	46	since	since	IN
8517	1648	47	the	the	DT
8517	1648	48	idea	idea	NN
8517	1648	49	of	of	IN
8517	1648	50	a	a	DT
8517	1648	51	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1648	52	means	mean	VBZ
8517	1648	53	something	something	NN
8517	1648	54	which	which	WDT
8517	1648	55	diffuses	diffuse	VBZ
8517	1648	56	by	by	IN
8517	1648	57	way	way	NN
8517	1648	58	of	of	IN
8517	1648	59	the	the	DT
8517	1648	60	blood	blood	NN
8517	1648	61	-	-	HYPH
8517	1648	62	vessels	vessel	NNS
8517	1648	63	,	,	,
8517	1648	64	lymph	lymph	NN
8517	1648	65	-	-	HYPH
8517	1648	66	vessels	vessel	NNS
8517	1648	67	,	,	,
8517	1648	68	and	and	CC
8517	1648	69	interstices	interstice	NNS
8517	1648	70	of	of	IN
8517	1648	71	the	the	DT
8517	1648	72	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1648	73	,	,	,
8517	1648	74	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	1648	75	the	the	DT
8517	1648	76	body	body	NN
8517	1648	77	,	,	,
8517	1648	78	and	and	CC
8517	1648	79	the	the	DT
8517	1648	80	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1648	81	theory	theory	NN
8517	1648	82	of	of	IN
8517	1648	83	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1648	84	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1648	85	characters	character	NNS
8517	1648	86	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	1648	87	that	that	IN
8517	1648	88	these	these	DT
8517	1648	89	characters	character	NNS
8517	1648	90	are	be	VBP
8517	1648	91	potentially	potentially	RB
8517	1648	92	present	present	JJ
8517	1648	93	by	by	IN
8517	1648	94	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1648	95	in	in	IN
8517	1648	96	both	both	DT
8517	1648	97	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1648	98	.	.	.
8517	1649	1	The	the	DT
8517	1649	2	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1649	3	of	of	IN
8517	1649	4	male	male	JJ
8517	1649	5	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1649	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	1649	7	on	on	IN
8517	1649	8	one	one	CD
8517	1649	9	side	side	NN
8517	1649	10	or	or	CC
8517	1649	11	in	in	IN
8517	1649	12	some	some	DT
8517	1649	13	part	part	NN
8517	1649	14	of	of	IN
8517	1649	15	the	the	DT
8517	1649	16	body	body	NN
8517	1649	17	and	and	CC
8517	1649	18	female	female	NN
8517	1649	19	on	on	IN
8517	1649	20	the	the	DT
8517	1649	21	other	other	JJ
8517	1649	22	,	,	,
8517	1649	23	usually	usually	RB
8517	1649	24	associated	associate	VBN
8517	1649	25	with	with	IN
8517	1649	26	the	the	DT
8517	1649	27	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1649	28	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1649	29	,	,	,
8517	1649	30	has	have	VBZ
8517	1649	31	been	be	VBN
8517	1649	32	termed	term	VBN
8517	1649	33	gynandromorphism	gynandromorphism	NN
8517	1649	34	,	,	,
8517	1649	35	and	and	CC
8517	1649	36	has	have	VBZ
8517	1649	37	long	long	RB
8517	1649	38	been	be	VBN
8517	1649	39	known	know	VBN
8517	1649	40	in	in	IN
8517	1649	41	insects	insect	NNS
8517	1649	42	.	.	.
8517	1650	1	Cases	case	NNS
8517	1650	2	of	of	IN
8517	1650	3	this	this	DT
8517	1650	4	condition	condition	NN
8517	1650	5	have	have	VBP
8517	1650	6	been	be	VBN
8517	1650	7	observed	observe	VBN
8517	1650	8	,	,	,
8517	1650	9	though	though	IN
8517	1650	10	much	much	RB
8517	1650	11	more	more	RBR
8517	1650	12	rarely	rarely	RB
8517	1650	13	,	,	,
8517	1650	14	in	in	IN
8517	1650	15	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
8517	1650	16	.	.	.
8517	1651	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1651	2	am	be	VBP
8517	1651	3	not	not	RB
8517	1651	4	aware	aware	JJ
8517	1651	5	of	of	IN
8517	1651	6	any	any	DT
8517	1651	7	authentic	authentic	JJ
8517	1651	8	instances	instance	NNS
8517	1651	9	in	in	IN
8517	1651	10	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	1651	11	,	,	,
8517	1651	12	and	and	CC
8517	1651	13	the	the	DT
8517	1651	14	supposition	supposition	NN
8517	1651	15	that	that	IN
8517	1651	16	in	in	IN
8517	1651	17	stags	stag	NNS
8517	1651	18	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1651	19	or	or	CC
8517	1651	20	abnormality	abnormality	NN
8517	1651	21	of	of	IN
8517	1651	22	one	one	CD
8517	1651	23	antler	antler	NN
8517	1651	24	may	may	MD
8517	1651	25	be	be	VB
8517	1651	26	the	the	DT
8517	1651	27	result	result	NN
8517	1651	28	of	of	IN
8517	1651	29	removal	removal	NN
8517	1651	30	or	or	CC
8517	1651	31	injury	injury	NN
8517	1651	32	to	to	IN
8517	1651	33	the	the	DT
8517	1651	34	testis	testis	NN
8517	1651	35	of	of	IN
8517	1651	36	one	one	CD
8517	1651	37	side	side	NN
8517	1651	38	,	,	,
8517	1651	39	or	or	CC
8517	1651	40	the	the	DT
8517	1651	41	opposite	opposite	NN
8517	1651	42	,	,	,
8517	1651	43	have	have	VBP
8517	1651	44	been	be	VBN
8517	1651	45	completely	completely	RB
8517	1651	46	disproved	disprove	VBN
8517	1651	47	by	by	IN
8517	1651	48	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1651	49	in	in	IN
8517	1651	50	which	which	WDT
8517	1651	51	unilateral	unilateral	JJ
8517	1651	52	castration	castration	NN
8517	1651	53	has	have	VBZ
8517	1651	54	been	be	VBN
8517	1651	55	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1651	56	out	out	RP
8517	1651	57	without	without	IN
8517	1651	58	any	any	DT
8517	1651	59	effect	effect	NN
8517	1651	60	on	on	IN
8517	1651	61	the	the	DT
8517	1651	62	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	1651	63	at	at	RB
8517	1651	64	all	all	RB
8517	1651	65	.	.	.
8517	1652	1	In	in	IN
8517	1652	2	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1652	3	,	,	,
8517	1652	4	however	however	RB
8517	1652	5	,	,	,
8517	1652	6	a	a	DT
8517	1652	7	few	few	JJ
8517	1652	8	cases	case	NNS
8517	1652	9	have	have	VBP
8517	1652	10	been	be	VBN
8517	1652	11	recorded	record	VBN
8517	1652	12	by	by	IN
8517	1652	13	competent	competent	JJ
8517	1652	14	observers	observer	NNS
8517	1652	15	with	with	IN
8517	1652	16	a	a	DT
8517	1652	17	definiteness	definiteness	NN
8517	1652	18	of	of	IN
8517	1652	19	detail	detail	NN
8517	1652	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1652	21	leaves	leave	VBZ
8517	1652	22	no	no	DT
8517	1652	23	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	1652	24	of	of	IN
8517	1652	25	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1652	26	.	.	.
8517	1653	1	One	one	CD
8517	1653	2	of	of	IN
8517	1653	3	the	the	DT
8517	1653	4	more	more	RBR
8517	1653	5	recent	recent	JJ
8517	1653	6	of	of	IN
8517	1653	7	these	these	DT
8517	1653	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1653	9	that	that	DT
8517	1653	10	of	of	IN
8517	1653	11	a	a	DT
8517	1653	12	pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	1653	13	of	of	IN
8517	1653	14	the	the	DT
8517	1653	15	white	white	JJ
8517	1653	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1653	17	ringed	ring	VBN
8517	1653	18	Formosan	Formosan	NNP
8517	1653	19	variety	variety	NN
8517	1653	20	,	,	,
8517	1653	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1653	22	P.	P.	NNP
8517	1654	1	torquatus	torquatus	NNP
8517	1654	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1654	3	,	,	,
8517	1654	4	of	of	IN
8517	1654	5	the	the	DT
8517	1654	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
8517	1654	7	pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	1654	8	.	.	.
8517	1655	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1655	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1655	3	:	:	:
8517	1655	4	C.	C.	NNP
8517	1655	5	J.	J.	NNP
8517	1656	1	Bond	bond	NN
8517	1656	2	,	,	,
8517	1656	3	'	'	''
8517	1656	4	Unilateral	Unilateral	NNP
8517	1656	5	Development	Development	NNP
8517	1656	6	of	of	IN
8517	1656	7	Secondary	Secondary	NNP
8517	1656	8	Male	Male	NNP
8517	1656	9	Characters	Characters	NNPS
8517	1656	10	in	in	IN
8517	1656	11	a	a	DT
8517	1656	12	Pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	1656	13	,	,	,
8517	1656	14	'	'	''
8517	1656	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1656	16	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1656	17	.	.	.
8517	1657	1	of	of	IN
8517	1657	2	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
8517	1657	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1657	4	,	,	,
8517	1657	5	vol	vol	NNP
8517	1657	6	.	.	.
8517	1658	1	iii	iii	NNP
8517	1658	2	.	.	NNP
8517	1658	3	,	,	,
8517	1658	4	1914	1914	CD
8517	1658	5	.	.	.
8517	1658	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1659	1	On	on	IN
8517	1659	2	the	the	DT
8517	1659	3	left	left	JJ
8517	1659	4	side	side	NN
8517	1659	5	this	this	DT
8517	1659	6	bird	bird	NN
8517	1659	7	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1659	8	the	the	DT
8517	1659	9	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1659	10	,	,	,
8517	1659	11	colour	colour	NN
8517	1659	12	,	,	,
8517	1659	13	and	and	CC
8517	1659	14	the	the	DT
8517	1659	15	spur	spur	NN
8517	1659	16	of	of	IN
8517	1659	17	the	the	DT
8517	1659	18	male	male	NN
8517	1659	19	;	;	:
8517	1659	20	on	on	IN
8517	1659	21	the	the	DT
8517	1659	22	right	right	JJ
8517	1659	23	leg	leg	NN
8517	1659	24	there	there	EX
8517	1659	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1659	26	no	no	DT
8517	1659	27	spur	spur	NN
8517	1659	28	except	except	IN
8517	1659	29	the	the	DT
8517	1659	30	small	small	JJ
8517	1659	31	rudiment	rudiment	NN
8517	1659	32	normally	normally	RB
8517	1659	33	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1659	34	in	in	IN
8517	1659	35	the	the	DT
8517	1659	36	hen	hen	NN
8517	1659	37	.	.	.
8517	1660	1	The	the	DT
8517	1660	2	difference	difference	NN
8517	1660	3	in	in	IN
8517	1660	4	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1660	5	between	between	IN
8517	1660	6	the	the	DT
8517	1660	7	two	two	CD
8517	1660	8	sides	side	NNS
8517	1660	9	,	,	,
8517	1660	10	however	however	RB
8517	1660	11	,	,	,
8517	1660	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1660	13	not	not	RB
8517	1660	14	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1660	15	.	.	.
8517	1661	1	The	the	DT
8517	1661	2	white	white	JJ
8517	1661	3	collar	collar	NN
8517	1661	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1661	5	strictly	strictly	RB
8517	1661	6	limited	limit	VBN
8517	1661	7	to	to	IN
8517	1661	8	the	the	DT
8517	1661	9	left	left	JJ
8517	1661	10	side	side	NN
8517	1661	11	,	,	,
8517	1661	12	but	but	CC
8517	1661	13	the	the	DT
8517	1661	14	iridescent	iridescent	JJ
8517	1661	15	blue	blue	JJ
8517	1661	16	green	green	NN
8517	1661	17	of	of	IN
8517	1661	18	head	head	NN
8517	1661	19	and	and	CC
8517	1661	20	neck	neck	NN
8517	1661	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	1661	22	present	present	JJ
8517	1661	23	on	on	IN
8517	1661	24	both	both	DT
8517	1661	25	sides	side	NNS
8517	1661	26	,	,	,
8517	1661	27	though	though	IN
8517	1661	28	more	more	RBR
8517	1661	29	marked	marked	JJ
8517	1661	30	on	on	IN
8517	1661	31	the	the	DT
8517	1661	32	left	left	NN
8517	1661	33	.	.	.
8517	1662	1	Only	only	RB
8517	1662	2	a	a	DT
8517	1662	3	few	few	JJ
8517	1662	4	male	male	JJ
8517	1662	5	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1662	6	appear	appear	VBP
8517	1662	7	in	in	IN
8517	1662	8	the	the	DT
8517	1662	9	wing	wing	NN
8517	1662	10	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1662	11	of	of	IN
8517	1662	12	the	the	DT
8517	1662	13	left	left	JJ
8517	1662	14	side	side	NN
8517	1662	15	.	.	.
8517	1663	1	The	the	DT
8517	1663	2	breast	breast	NN
8517	1663	3	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1663	4	are	be	VBP
8517	1663	5	rufous	rufous	JJ
8517	1663	6	,	,	,
8517	1663	7	especially	especially	RB
8517	1663	8	on	on	IN
8517	1663	9	the	the	DT
8517	1663	10	left	left	JJ
8517	1663	11	side	side	NN
8517	1663	12	.	.	.
8517	1664	1	The	the	DT
8517	1664	2	tail	tail	NN
8517	1664	3	coverts	covert	NNS
8517	1664	4	show	show	VBP
8517	1664	5	marked	mark	VBD
8517	1664	6	male	male	JJ
8517	1664	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	1664	8	,	,	,
8517	1664	9	more	more	RBR
8517	1664	10	especially	especially	RB
8517	1664	11	on	on	IN
8517	1664	12	the	the	DT
8517	1664	13	left	left	JJ
8517	1664	14	side	side	NN
8517	1664	15	.	.	.
8517	1665	1	In	in	IN
8517	1665	2	the	the	DT
8517	1665	3	tail	tail	NN
8517	1665	4	,	,	,
8517	1665	5	however	however	RB
8517	1665	6	,	,	,
8517	1665	7	the	the	DT
8517	1665	8	barred	barred	JJ
8517	1665	9	character	character	NN
8517	1665	10	of	of	IN
8517	1665	11	the	the	DT
8517	1665	12	male	male	NN
8517	1665	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1665	14	not	not	RB
8517	1665	15	present	present	JJ
8517	1665	16	on	on	IN
8517	1665	17	one	one	CD
8517	1665	18	side	side	NN
8517	1665	19	,	,	,
8517	1665	20	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1665	21	on	on	IN
8517	1665	22	the	the	DT
8517	1665	23	other	other	JJ
8517	1665	24	,	,	,
8517	1665	25	but	but	CC
8517	1665	26	in	in	IN
8517	1665	27	most	most	JJS
8517	1665	28	of	of	IN
8517	1665	29	the	the	DT
8517	1665	30	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1665	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1665	32	confined	confine	VBN
8517	1665	33	to	to	IN
8517	1665	34	one	one	CD
8517	1665	35	,	,	,
8517	1665	36	the	the	DT
8517	1665	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1665	38	outer	outer	JJ
8517	1665	39	_	_	NNP
8517	1665	40	side	side	NN
8517	1665	41	of	of	IN
8517	1665	42	each	each	DT
8517	1665	43	feather	feather	NN
8517	1665	44	.	.	.
8517	1666	1	With	with	IN
8517	1666	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	1666	3	to	to	IN
8517	1666	4	the	the	DT
8517	1666	5	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1666	6	,	,	,
8517	1666	7	in	in	IN
8517	1666	8	this	this	DT
8517	1666	9	bird	bird	NN
8517	1666	10	a	a	DT
8517	1666	11	single	single	JJ
8517	1666	12	organ	organ	NN
8517	1666	13	was	be	VBD
8517	1666	14	found	find	VBN
8517	1666	15	on	on	IN
8517	1666	16	the	the	DT
8517	1666	17	left	left	JJ
8517	1666	18	side	side	NN
8517	1666	19	,	,	,
8517	1666	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1666	21	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	1666	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1666	23	in	in	IN
8517	1666	24	the	the	DT
8517	1666	25	position	position	NN
8517	1666	26	of	of	IN
8517	1666	27	the	the	DT
8517	1666	28	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1666	29	in	in	IN
8517	1666	30	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1666	31	females	female	NNS
8517	1666	32	,	,	,
8517	1666	33	and	and	CC
8517	1666	34	there	there	EX
8517	1666	35	was	be	VBD
8517	1666	36	no	no	DT
8517	1666	37	trace	trace	NN
8517	1666	38	of	of	IN
8517	1666	39	a	a	DT
8517	1666	40	gonad	gonad	NN
8517	1666	41	on	on	IN
8517	1666	42	the	the	DT
8517	1666	43	right	right	JJ
8517	1666	44	side	side	NN
8517	1666	45	.	.	.
8517	1667	1	The	the	DT
8517	1667	2	organ	organ	NN
8517	1667	3	present	present	NN
8517	1667	4	was	be	VBD
8517	1667	5	small	small	JJ
8517	1667	6	,	,	,
8517	1667	7	3/4	3/4	CD
8517	1667	8	inch	inch	NN
8517	1667	9	long	long	JJ
8517	1667	10	by	by	IN
8517	1667	11	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	1667	12	inch	inch	NN
8517	1667	13	broad	broad	JJ
8517	1667	14	,	,	,
8517	1667	15	and	and	CC
8517	1667	16	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
8517	1667	17	sections	section	NNS
8517	1667	18	showed	show	VBD
8517	1667	19	in	in	IN
8517	1667	20	one	one	CD
8517	1667	21	part	part	NN
8517	1667	22	actively	actively	RB
8517	1667	23	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1667	24	areas	area	NNS
8517	1667	25	of	of	IN
8517	1667	26	tubular	tubular	JJ
8517	1667	27	gland	gland	NN
8517	1667	28	structure	structure	NN
8517	1667	29	in	in	IN
8517	1667	30	some	some	DT
8517	1667	31	of	of	IN
8517	1667	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1667	33	bodies	body	NNS
8517	1667	34	like	like	IN
8517	1667	35	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
8517	1667	36	could	could	MD
8517	1667	37	be	be	VB
8517	1667	38	detected	detect	VBN
8517	1667	39	,	,	,
8517	1667	40	while	while	IN
8517	1667	41	in	in	IN
8517	1667	42	another	another	DT
8517	1667	43	were	be	VBD
8517	1667	44	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
8517	1667	45	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1667	46	with	with	IN
8517	1667	47	degenerating	degenerating	NN
8517	1667	48	cysts	cyst	NNS
8517	1667	49	.	.	.
8517	1668	1	The	the	DT
8517	1668	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1668	3	appear	appear	VBP
8517	1668	4	to	to	TO
8517	1668	5	have	have	VB
8517	1668	6	been	be	VBN
8517	1668	7	degenerating	degenerate	VBG
8517	1668	8	egg	egg	NN
8517	1668	9	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	1668	10	.	.	.
8517	1669	1	The	the	DT
8517	1669	2	author	author	NN
8517	1669	3	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	1669	4	that	that	IN
8517	1669	5	the	the	DT
8517	1669	6	organ	organ	NN
8517	1669	7	was	be	VBD
8517	1669	8	originally	originally	RB
8517	1669	9	a	a	DT
8517	1669	10	functional	functional	JJ
8517	1669	11	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1669	12	,	,	,
8517	1669	13	and	and	CC
8517	1669	14	that	that	IN
8517	1669	15	the	the	DT
8517	1669	16	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1669	17	portion	portion	NN
8517	1669	18	had	have	VBD
8517	1669	19	atrophied	atrophy	VBN
8517	1669	20	while	while	IN
8517	1669	21	a	a	DT
8517	1669	22	male	male	JJ
8517	1669	23	portion	portion	NN
8517	1669	24	had	have	VBD
8517	1669	25	become	become	VBN
8517	1669	26	functionally	functionally	RB
8517	1669	27	active	active	JJ
8517	1669	28	.	.	.
8517	1670	1	Another	another	DT
8517	1670	2	case	case	NN
8517	1670	3	in	in	IN
8517	1670	4	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1670	5	was	be	VBD
8517	1670	6	described	describe	VBN
8517	1670	7	by	by	IN
8517	1670	8	Poll	Poll	NNP
8517	1670	9	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1670	10	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1670	11	:	:	:
8517	1670	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1670	13	B.B.	B.B.	NNP
8517	1671	1	Ges	Ges	NNP
8517	1671	2	.	.	.
8517	1672	1	Naturf	naturf	NN
8517	1672	2	.	.	.
8517	1673	1	Freunde	Freunde	NNP
8517	1673	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1673	3	,	,	,
8517	1673	4	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
8517	1673	5	,	,	,
8517	1673	6	1909	1909	CD
8517	1673	7	.	.	.
8517	1673	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1674	1	and	and	CC
8517	1674	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1674	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1674	4	by	by	IN
8517	1674	5	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1674	6	.	.	.
8517	1675	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1675	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1675	3	:	:	:
8517	1675	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1675	5	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	1675	6	of	of	IN
8517	1675	7	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	1675	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1675	9	,	,	,
8517	1675	10	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
8517	1675	11	,	,	,
8517	1675	12	1914	1914	CD
8517	1675	13	.	.	.
8517	1675	14	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1676	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1676	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1676	3	that	that	DT
8517	1676	4	of	of	IN
8517	1676	5	a	a	DT
8517	1676	6	Bullfinch	Bullfinch	NNP
8517	1676	7	which	which	WDT
8517	1676	8	had	have	VBD
8517	1676	9	the	the	DT
8517	1676	10	male	male	JJ
8517	1676	11	and	and	CC
8517	1676	12	female	female	JJ
8517	1676	13	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1676	14	sharply	sharply	RB
8517	1676	15	separated	separate	VBD
8517	1676	16	on	on	IN
8517	1676	17	the	the	DT
8517	1676	18	two	two	CD
8517	1676	19	sides	side	NNS
8517	1676	20	of	of	IN
8517	1676	21	the	the	DT
8517	1676	22	body	body	NN
8517	1676	23	.	.	.
8517	1677	1	The	the	DT
8517	1677	2	right	right	JJ
8517	1677	3	side	side	NN
8517	1677	4	of	of	IN
8517	1677	5	the	the	DT
8517	1677	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	1677	7	surface	surface	NN
8517	1677	8	was	be	VBD
8517	1677	9	red	red	JJ
8517	1677	10	like	like	IN
8517	1677	11	a	a	DT
8517	1677	12	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1677	13	male	male	NN
8517	1677	14	,	,	,
8517	1677	15	the	the	DT
8517	1677	16	left	left	JJ
8517	1677	17	side	side	NN
8517	1677	18	grey	grey	NN
8517	1677	19	like	like	IN
8517	1677	20	a	a	DT
8517	1677	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1677	22	female	female	NN
8517	1677	23	.	.	.
8517	1678	1	In	in	IN
8517	1678	2	this	this	DT
8517	1678	3	case	case	NN
8517	1678	4	there	there	EX
8517	1678	5	was	be	VBD
8517	1678	6	a	a	DT
8517	1678	7	testis	testis	NN
8517	1678	8	on	on	IN
8517	1678	9	the	the	DT
8517	1678	10	right	right	JJ
8517	1678	11	side	side	NN
8517	1678	12	,	,	,
8517	1678	13	on	on	IN
8517	1678	14	the	the	DT
8517	1678	15	left	left	NN
8517	1678	16	an	an	DT
8517	1678	17	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1678	18	as	as	IN
8517	1678	19	in	in	IN
8517	1678	20	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1678	21	females	female	NNS
8517	1678	22	.	.	.
8517	1679	1	A	a	DT
8517	1679	2	third	third	JJ
8517	1679	3	case	case	NN
8517	1679	4	in	in	IN
8517	1679	5	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1679	6	,	,	,
8517	1679	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	1679	8	different	different	JJ
8517	1679	9	from	from	IN
8517	1679	10	the	the	DT
8517	1679	11	two	two	CD
8517	1679	12	first	first	JJ
8517	1679	13	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1679	14	,	,	,
8517	1679	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1679	16	that	that	DT
8517	1679	17	of	of	IN
8517	1679	18	a	a	DT
8517	1679	19	domestic	domestic	JJ
8517	1679	20	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	1679	21	described	describe	VBN
8517	1679	22	by	by	IN
8517	1679	23	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	1679	24	and	and	CC
8517	1679	25	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	1679	26	.	.	.
8517	1680	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1680	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1680	3	:	:	:
8517	1680	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1680	5	Trans	Trans	NNP
8517	1680	6	.	.	.
8517	1681	1	Pathol	Pathol	NNP
8517	1681	2	.	.	.
8517	1682	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	1682	2	.	.	.
8517	1682	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1682	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1682	5	London	London	NNP
8517	1682	6	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1682	7	,	,	,
8517	1682	8	vol	vol	NNP
8517	1682	9	.	.	.
8517	1683	1	57	57	CD
8517	1683	2	,	,	,
8517	1683	3	Part	Part	NNP
8517	1683	4	i.	i.	NNP
8517	1683	5	,	,	,
8517	1683	6	1906	1906	CD
8517	1683	7	.	.	.
8517	1683	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1684	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1684	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1684	3	a	a	DT
8517	1684	4	bird	bird	NN
8517	1684	5	of	of	IN
8517	1684	6	the	the	DT
8517	1684	7	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	1684	8	breed	breed	NN
8517	1684	9	,	,	,
8517	1684	10	two	two	CD
8517	1684	11	years	year	NNS
8517	1684	12	old	old	JJ
8517	1684	13	,	,	,
8517	1684	14	and	and	CC
8517	1684	15	had	have	VBD
8517	1684	16	the	the	DT
8517	1684	17	fully	fully	RB
8517	1684	18	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1684	19	comb	comb	NN
8517	1684	20	and	and	CC
8517	1684	21	wattles	wattle	NNS
8517	1684	22	of	of	IN
8517	1684	23	the	the	DT
8517	1684	24	cock	cock	NN
8517	1684	25	.	.	.
8517	1685	1	Each	each	DT
8517	1685	2	leg	leg	NN
8517	1685	3	bore	bear	VBD
8517	1685	4	a	a	DT
8517	1685	5	thick	thick	JJ
8517	1685	6	blunt	blunt	JJ
8517	1685	7	spur	spur	NN
8517	1685	8	,	,	,
8517	1685	9	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	1685	10	an	an	DT
8517	1685	11	inch	inch	NN
8517	1685	12	in	in	IN
8517	1685	13	length	length	NN
8517	1685	14	,	,	,
8517	1685	15	but	but	CC
8517	1685	16	in	in	IN
8517	1685	17	the	the	DT
8517	1685	18	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	1685	19	breed	breed	NN
8517	1685	20	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	1685	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1685	22	by	by	IN
8517	1685	23	no	no	DT
8517	1685	24	means	means	NN
8517	1685	25	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
8517	1685	26	in	in	IN
8517	1685	27	hens	hen	NNS
8517	1685	28	of	of	IN
8517	1685	29	mature	mature	JJ
8517	1685	30	age	age	NN
8517	1685	31	,	,	,
8517	1685	32	before	before	IN
8517	1685	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1685	34	have	have	VBP
8517	1685	35	ceased	cease	VBN
8517	1685	36	to	to	TO
8517	1685	37	lay	lay	VB
8517	1685	38	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1685	39	.	.	.
8517	1686	1	In	in	IN
8517	1686	2	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1686	3	the	the	DT
8517	1686	4	characters	character	NNS
8517	1686	5	were	be	VBD
8517	1686	6	mainly	mainly	RB
8517	1686	7	female	female	JJ
8517	1686	8	.	.	.
8517	1687	1	The	the	DT
8517	1687	2	colour	colour	NN
8517	1687	3	being	be	VBG
8517	1687	4	white	white	JJ
8517	1687	5	could	could	MD
8517	1687	6	not	not	RB
8517	1687	7	show	show	VB
8517	1687	8	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1687	9	differences	difference	NNS
8517	1687	10	,	,	,
8517	1687	11	the	the	DT
8517	1687	12	neck	neck	NN
8517	1687	13	hackles	hackle	NNS
8517	1687	14	were	be	VBD
8517	1687	15	but	but	CC
8517	1687	16	moderately	moderately	RB
8517	1687	17	developed	developed	JJ
8517	1687	18	,	,	,
8517	1687	19	saddle	saddle	NNP
8517	1687	20	hackles	hackles	NNP
8517	1687	21	practically	practically	RB
8517	1687	22	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1687	23	,	,	,
8517	1687	24	the	the	DT
8517	1687	25	tail	tail	NN
8517	1687	26	resembled	resemble	VBD
8517	1687	27	that	that	DT
8517	1687	28	of	of	IN
8517	1687	29	the	the	DT
8517	1687	30	hen	hen	NN
8517	1687	31	.	.	.
8517	1688	1	There	there	EX
8517	1688	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1688	3	a	a	DT
8517	1688	4	fully	fully	RB
8517	1688	5	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1688	6	oviduct	oviduct	NN
8517	1688	7	on	on	IN
8517	1688	8	the	the	DT
8517	1688	9	left	left	JJ
8517	1688	10	side	side	NN
8517	1688	11	,	,	,
8517	1688	12	on	on	IN
8517	1688	13	the	the	DT
8517	1688	14	right	right	NN
8517	1688	15	another	another	DT
8517	1688	16	less	less	JJR
8517	1688	17	than	than	IN
8517	1688	18	half	half	PDT
8517	1688	19	the	the	DT
8517	1688	20	full	full	JJ
8517	1688	21	length	length	NN
8517	1688	22	.	.	.
8517	1689	1	There	there	EX
8517	1689	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1689	3	also	also	RB
8517	1689	4	a	a	DT
8517	1689	5	vas	vas	NN
8517	1689	6	deferens	deferen	NNS
8517	1689	7	on	on	IN
8517	1689	8	each	each	DT
8517	1689	9	side	side	NN
8517	1689	10	.	.	.
8517	1690	1	There	there	EX
8517	1690	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1690	3	a	a	DT
8517	1690	4	gonad	gonad	NN
8517	1690	5	on	on	IN
8517	1690	6	each	each	DT
8517	1690	7	side	side	NN
8517	1690	8	,	,	,
8517	1690	9	that	that	DT
8517	1690	10	of	of	IN
8517	1690	11	the	the	DT
8517	1690	12	right	right	JJ
8517	1690	13	about	about	RB
8517	1690	14	one	one	CD
8517	1690	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	1690	16	fourth	fourth	NN
8517	1690	17	the	the	DT
8517	1690	18	size	size	NN
8517	1690	19	of	of	IN
8517	1690	20	that	that	DT
8517	1690	21	on	on	IN
8517	1690	22	the	the	DT
8517	1690	23	left	left	NN
8517	1690	24	.	.	.
8517	1691	1	In	in	IN
8517	1691	2	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
8517	1691	3	structure	structure	NN
8517	1691	4	the	the	DT
8517	1691	5	right	right	JJ
8517	1691	6	gonad	gonad	NNP
8517	1691	7	resembled	resemble	VBD
8517	1691	8	a	a	DT
8517	1691	9	testis	testis	NN
8517	1691	10	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	1691	11	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1691	12	of	of	IN
8517	1691	13	tubuli	tubuli	NN
8517	1691	14	lined	line	VBN
8517	1691	15	by	by	IN
8517	1691	16	an	an	DT
8517	1691	17	epithelium	epithelium	NN
8517	1691	18	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	1691	19	of	of	IN
8517	1691	20	a	a	DT
8517	1691	21	single	single	JJ
8517	1691	22	layer	layer	NN
8517	1691	23	of	of	IN
8517	1691	24	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1691	25	.	.	.
8517	1692	1	In	in	IN
8517	1692	2	one	one	CD
8517	1692	3	part	part	NN
8517	1692	4	of	of	IN
8517	1692	5	this	this	DT
8517	1692	6	organ	organ	NN
8517	1692	7	the	the	DT
8517	1692	8	tubules	tubule	NNS
8517	1692	9	were	be	VBD
8517	1692	10	larger	large	JJR
8517	1692	11	than	than	IN
8517	1692	12	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	1692	13	,	,	,
8517	1692	14	and	and	CC
8517	1692	15	one	one	CD
8517	1692	16	of	of	IN
8517	1692	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1692	18	exhibited	exhibit	VBD
8517	1692	19	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1692	20	in	in	IN
8517	1692	21	progress	progress	NN
8517	1692	22	.	.	.
8517	1693	1	The	the	DT
8517	1693	2	left	left	JJ
8517	1693	3	and	and	CC
8517	1693	4	larger	large	JJR
8517	1693	5	gonad	gonad	NNP
8517	1693	6	had	have	VBD
8517	1693	7	a	a	DT
8517	1693	8	quite	quite	RB
8517	1693	9	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1693	10	structure	structure	NN
8517	1693	11	,	,	,
8517	1693	12	but	but	CC
8517	1693	13	at	at	IN
8517	1693	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1693	15	lower	low	JJR
8517	1693	16	end	end	NN
8517	1693	17	were	be	VBD
8517	1693	18	found	find	VBN
8517	1693	19	two	two	CD
8517	1693	20	ova	ova	NN
8517	1693	21	enclosed	enclose	VBN
8517	1693	22	within	within	IN
8517	1693	23	a	a	DT
8517	1693	24	follicular	follicular	JJ
8517	1693	25	epithelium	epithelium	NN
8517	1693	26	.	.	.
8517	1694	1	With	with	IN
8517	1694	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	1694	3	to	to	IN
8517	1694	4	the	the	DT
8517	1694	5	last	last	JJ
8517	1694	6	case	case	NN
8517	1694	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1694	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1694	9	to	to	TO
8517	1694	10	be	be	VB
8517	1694	11	remarked	remark	VBN
8517	1694	12	that	that	IN
8517	1694	13	though	though	IN
8517	1694	14	the	the	DT
8517	1694	15	gonad	gonad	NN
8517	1694	16	on	on	IN
8517	1694	17	the	the	DT
8517	1694	18	right	right	JJ
8517	1694	19	side	side	NN
8517	1694	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1694	21	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1694	22	male	male	JJ
8517	1694	23	,	,	,
8517	1694	24	there	there	EX
8517	1694	25	was	be	VBD
8517	1694	26	no	no	DT
8517	1694	27	unilateral	unilateral	JJ
8517	1694	28	development	development	NN
8517	1694	29	of	of	IN
8517	1694	30	male	male	JJ
8517	1694	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	1694	32	.	.	.
8517	1695	1	With	with	IN
8517	1695	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	1695	3	to	to	IN
8517	1695	4	the	the	DT
8517	1695	5	other	other	JJ
8517	1695	6	two	two	CD
8517	1695	7	cases	case	NNS
8517	1695	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1695	9	must	must	MD
8517	1695	10	be	be	VB
8517	1695	11	pointed	point	VBN
8517	1695	12	out	out	RP
8517	1695	13	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1695	14	1	1	CD
8517	1695	15	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1695	16	that	that	IN
8517	1695	17	the	the	DT
8517	1695	18	difference	difference	NN
8517	1695	19	between	between	IN
8517	1695	20	the	the	DT
8517	1695	21	two	two	CD
8517	1695	22	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1695	23	sex	sex	NN
8517	1695	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1695	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	1695	26	on	on	IN
8517	1695	27	the	the	DT
8517	1695	28	two	two	CD
8517	1695	29	sides	side	NNS
8517	1695	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1695	31	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	1695	32	a	a	DT
8517	1695	33	difference	difference	NN
8517	1695	34	of	of	IN
8517	1695	35	colour	colour	NN
8517	1695	36	,	,	,
8517	1695	37	except	except	IN
8517	1695	38	the	the	DT
8517	1695	39	difference	difference	NN
8517	1695	40	in	in	IN
8517	1695	41	the	the	DT
8517	1695	42	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	1695	43	in	in	IN
8517	1695	44	Bond	Bond	NNP
8517	1695	45	's	's	POS
8517	1695	46	pheasant	pheasant	NN
8517	1695	47	;	;	:
8517	1695	48	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1695	49	2	2	LS
8517	1695	50	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1695	51	that	that	WDT
8517	1695	52	the	the	DT
8517	1695	53	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1695	54	already	already	RB
8517	1695	55	cited	cite	VBD
8517	1695	56	shows	show	NNS
8517	1695	57	that	that	IN
8517	1695	58	in	in	IN
8517	1695	59	fowls	fowls	NNP
8517	1695	60	castration	castration	NN
8517	1695	61	does	do	VBZ
8517	1695	62	not	not	RB
8517	1695	63	prevent	prevent	VB
8517	1695	64	the	the	DT
8517	1695	65	development	development	NN
8517	1695	66	of	of	IN
8517	1695	67	the	the	DT
8517	1695	68	colour	colour	NN
8517	1695	69	and	and	CC
8517	1695	70	form	form	NN
8517	1695	71	of	of	IN
8517	1695	72	the	the	DT
8517	1695	73	male	male	JJ
8517	1695	74	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1695	75	,	,	,
8517	1695	76	nor	nor	CC
8517	1695	77	of	of	IN
8517	1695	78	the	the	DT
8517	1695	79	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	1695	80	:	:	:
8517	1695	81	that	that	IN
8517	1695	82	in	in	IN
8517	1695	83	drakes	drake	NNS
8517	1695	84	,	,	,
8517	1695	85	although	although	IN
8517	1695	86	castration	castration	NN
8517	1695	87	does	do	VBZ
8517	1695	88	not	not	RB
8517	1695	89	seem	seem	VB
8517	1695	90	to	to	TO
8517	1695	91	have	have	VB
8517	1695	92	been	be	VBN
8517	1695	93	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1695	94	out	out	RP
8517	1695	95	on	on	IN
8517	1695	96	young	young	JJ
8517	1695	97	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1695	98	before	before	IN
8517	1695	99	the	the	DT
8517	1695	100	male	male	JJ
8517	1695	101	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1695	102	was	be	VBD
8517	1695	103	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1695	104	,	,	,
8517	1695	105	when	when	WRB
8517	1695	106	performed	perform	VBN
8517	1695	107	on	on	IN
8517	1695	108	the	the	DT
8517	1695	109	mature	mature	JJ
8517	1695	110	bird	bird	NN
8517	1695	111	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1695	112	prevents	prevent	VBZ
8517	1695	113	the	the	DT
8517	1695	114	eclipse	eclipse	NN
8517	1695	115	,	,	,
8517	1695	116	and	and	CC
8517	1695	117	does	do	VBZ
8517	1695	118	not	not	RB
8517	1695	119	cause	cause	VB
8517	1695	120	the	the	DT
8517	1695	121	male	male	NN
8517	1695	122	to	to	TO
8517	1695	123	resemble	resemble	VB
8517	1695	124	the	the	DT
8517	1695	125	hen	hen	NN
8517	1695	126	.	.	.
8517	1696	1	Castration	castration	NN
8517	1696	2	,	,	,
8517	1696	3	then	then	RB
8517	1696	4	,	,	,
8517	1696	5	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	1696	6	to	to	TO
8517	1696	7	prove	prove	VB
8517	1696	8	that	that	IN
8517	1696	9	in	in	IN
8517	1696	10	Birds	bird	NNS
8517	1696	11	the	the	DT
8517	1696	12	development	development	NN
8517	1696	13	of	of	IN
8517	1696	14	the	the	DT
8517	1696	15	male	male	JJ
8517	1696	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	1696	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1696	18	not	not	RB
8517	1696	19	so	so	RB
8517	1696	20	closely	closely	RB
8517	1696	21	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1696	22	on	on	IN
8517	1696	23	the	the	DT
8517	1696	24	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1696	25	of	of	IN
8517	1696	26	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1696	27	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1696	28	as	as	IN
8517	1696	29	in	in	IN
8517	1696	30	Mammals	Mammals	NNP
8517	1696	31	.	.	.
8517	1697	1	The	the	DT
8517	1697	2	characters	character	NNS
8517	1697	3	must	must	MD
8517	1697	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1697	5	be	be	VB
8517	1697	6	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1697	7	by	by	IN
8517	1697	8	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1697	9	in	in	IN
8517	1697	10	the	the	DT
8517	1697	11	soma	soma	NN
8517	1697	12	,	,	,
8517	1697	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1697	14	implies	imply	VBZ
8517	1697	15	that	that	IN
8517	1697	16	the	the	DT
8517	1697	17	soma	soma	NN
8517	1697	18	must	must	MD
8517	1697	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1697	20	be	be	VB
8517	1697	21	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
8517	1697	22	in	in	IN
8517	1697	23	the	the	DT
8517	1697	24	two	two	CD
8517	1697	25	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1697	26	.	.	.
8517	1698	1	The	the	DT
8517	1698	2	development	development	NN
8517	1698	3	must	must	MD
8517	1698	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1698	5	be	be	VB
8517	1698	6	more	more	JJR
8517	1698	7	in	in	IN
8517	1698	8	the	the	DT
8517	1698	9	nature	nature	NN
8517	1698	10	of	of	IN
8517	1698	11	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	1698	12	coupling	coupling	NN
8517	1698	13	.	.	.
8517	1699	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1699	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	1699	3	not	not	RB
8517	1699	4	follow	follow	VB
8517	1699	5	that	that	IN
8517	1699	6	the	the	DT
8517	1699	7	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1699	8	sex	sex	NN
8517	1699	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1699	10	character	character	NN
8517	1699	11	or	or	CC
8517	1699	12	the	the	DT
8517	1699	13	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1699	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	1699	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1699	16	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
8517	1699	17	in	in	IN
8517	1699	18	either	either	DT
8517	1699	19	sex	sex	NN
8517	1699	20	.	.	.
8517	1700	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1700	2	may	may	MD
8517	1700	3	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1700	4	that	that	IN
8517	1700	5	the	the	DT
8517	1700	6	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1700	7	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	1700	8	both	both	DT
8517	1700	9	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1700	10	,	,	,
8517	1700	11	one	one	CD
8517	1700	12	or	or	CC
8517	1700	13	other	other	JJ
8517	1700	14	of	of	IN
8517	1700	15	which	which	WDT
8517	1700	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1700	17	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1700	18	,	,	,
8517	1700	19	and	and	CC
8517	1700	20	that	that	IN
8517	1700	21	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	1700	22	of	of	IN
8517	1700	23	one	one	CD
8517	1700	24	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1700	25	sex	sex	NN
8517	1700	26	involves	involve	VBZ
8517	1700	27	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	1700	28	of	of	IN
8517	1700	29	the	the	DT
8517	1700	30	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1700	31	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1700	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	1700	33	.	.	.
8517	1701	1	This	this	DT
8517	1701	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	1701	3	not	not	RB
8517	1701	4	,	,	,
8517	1701	5	however	however	RB
8517	1701	6	,	,	,
8517	1701	7	agree	agree	VBP
8517	1701	8	with	with	IN
8517	1701	9	the	the	DT
8517	1701	10	result	result	NN
8517	1701	11	of	of	IN
8517	1701	12	removal	removal	NN
8517	1701	13	of	of	IN
8517	1701	14	the	the	DT
8517	1701	15	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1701	16	in	in	IN
8517	1701	17	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	1701	18	,	,	,
8517	1701	19	for	for	IN
8517	1701	20	this	this	DT
8517	1701	21	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1701	22	the	the	DT
8517	1701	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	1701	24	of	of	IN
8517	1701	25	the	the	DT
8517	1701	26	male	male	NN
8517	1701	27	to	to	TO
8517	1701	28	appear	appear	VB
8517	1701	29	,	,	,
8517	1701	30	so	so	IN
8517	1701	31	that	that	IN
8517	1701	32	the	the	DT
8517	1701	33	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	1701	34	of	of	IN
8517	1701	35	the	the	DT
8517	1701	36	female	female	NN
8517	1701	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	1701	38	not	not	RB
8517	1701	39	a	a	DT
8517	1701	40	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	1701	41	condition	condition	NN
8517	1701	42	of	of	IN
8517	1701	43	the	the	DT
8517	1701	44	soma	soma	NN
8517	1701	45	but	but	CC
8517	1701	46	is	be	VBZ
8517	1701	47	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	1701	48	on	on	IN
8517	1701	49	the	the	DT
8517	1701	50	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	1701	51	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1701	52	.	.	.
8517	1702	1	In	in	IN
8517	1702	2	the	the	DT
8517	1702	3	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	NN
8517	1702	4	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1702	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1702	6	above	above	IN
8517	1702	7	the	the	DT
8517	1702	8	difference	difference	NN
8517	1702	9	of	of	IN
8517	1702	10	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	1702	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1702	12	on	on	IN
8517	1702	13	two	two	CD
8517	1702	14	sides	side	NNS
8517	1702	15	of	of	IN
8517	1702	16	the	the	DT
8517	1702	17	body	body	NN
8517	1702	18	instead	instead	RB
8517	1702	19	of	of	IN
8517	1702	20	two	two	CD
8517	1702	21	different	different	JJ
8517	1702	22	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1702	23	.	.	.
8517	1703	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1703	2	may	may	MD
8517	1703	3	also	also	RB
8517	1703	4	be	be	VB
8517	1703	5	remarked	remark	VBN
8517	1703	6	here	here	RB
8517	1703	7	that	that	IN
8517	1703	8	while	while	IN
8517	1703	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1703	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1703	11	very	very	RB
8517	1703	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1703	13	to	to	TO
8517	1703	14	believe	believe	VB
8517	1703	15	that	that	IN
8517	1703	16	spurs	spur	NNS
8517	1703	17	were	be	VBD
8517	1703	18	not	not	RB
8517	1703	19	due	due	JJ
8517	1703	20	in	in	IN
8517	1703	21	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1703	22	to	to	IN
8517	1703	23	the	the	DT
8517	1703	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	1703	25	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1703	26	of	of	IN
8517	1703	27	striking	strike	VBG
8517	1703	28	with	with	IN
8517	1703	29	the	the	DT
8517	1703	30	legs	leg	NNS
8517	1703	31	in	in	IN
8517	1703	32	combat	combat	NN
8517	1703	33	,	,	,
8517	1703	34	and	and	CC
8517	1703	35	while	while	IN
8517	1703	36	specially	specially	RB
8517	1703	37	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
8517	1703	38	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	1703	39	are	be	VBP
8517	1703	40	erected	erect	VBN
8517	1703	41	in	in	IN
8517	1703	42	display	display	NN
8517	1703	43	,	,	,
8517	1703	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1703	45	can	can	MD
8517	1703	46	not	not	RB
8517	1703	47	at	at	IN
8517	1703	48	present	present	JJ
8517	1703	49	attribute	attribute	NN
8517	1703	50	the	the	DT
8517	1703	51	varied	varied	JJ
8517	1703	52	and	and	CC
8517	1703	53	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
8517	1703	54	_	_	NNP
8517	1703	55	colour	colour	NN
8517	1703	56	_	_	NNP
8517	1703	57	of	of	IN
8517	1703	58	male	male	JJ
8517	1703	59	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1703	60	to	to	IN
8517	1703	61	the	the	DT
8517	1703	62	direct	direct	JJ
8517	1703	63	influence	influence	NN
8517	1703	64	of	of	IN
8517	1703	65	external	external	JJ
8517	1703	66	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1703	67	.	.	.
8517	1704	1	In	in	IN
8517	1704	2	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
8517	1704	3	among	among	IN
8517	1704	4	insects	insect	NNS
8517	1704	5	the	the	DT
8517	1704	6	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1704	7	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1704	8	castration	castration	NN
8517	1704	9	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	1704	10	to	to	TO
8517	1704	11	prove	prove	VB
8517	1704	12	that	that	IN
8517	1704	13	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1704	14	from	from	IN
8517	1704	15	the	the	DT
8517	1704	16	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1704	17	play	play	VBP
8517	1704	18	no	no	DT
8517	1704	19	part	part	NN
8517	1704	20	at	at	RB
8517	1704	21	all	all	RB
8517	1704	22	in	in	IN
8517	1704	23	the	the	DT
8517	1704	24	development	development	NN
8517	1704	25	of	of	IN
8517	1704	26	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1704	27	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1704	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	1704	29	.	.	.
8517	1705	1	Kellog	Kellog	NNP
8517	1705	2	,	,	,
8517	1705	3	an	an	DT
8517	1705	4	American	american	JJ
8517	1705	5	zoologist	zoologist	NN
8517	1705	6	,	,	,
8517	1705	7	in	in	IN
8517	1705	8	1905	1905	CD
8517	1705	9	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1705	10	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1705	11	:	:	:
8517	1705	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1705	13	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1705	14	.	.	.
8517	1706	1	Exper	exper	NN
8517	1706	2	.	.	.
8517	1707	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	1707	2	.	.	.
8517	1707	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1707	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1707	5	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
8517	1707	6	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1707	7	,	,	,
8517	1707	8	vol	vol	NNP
8517	1707	9	.	.	.
8517	1708	1	i.	i.	NNP
8517	1708	2	,	,	,
8517	1708	3	1905	1905	CD
8517	1708	4	.	.	.
8517	1708	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1709	1	described	describe	VBN
8517	1709	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1709	3	in	in	IN
8517	1709	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1709	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1709	6	destroyed	destroy	VBD
8517	1709	7	by	by	IN
8517	1709	8	means	mean	NNS
8517	1709	9	of	of	IN
8517	1709	10	a	a	DT
8517	1709	11	hot	hot	JJ
8517	1709	12	needle	needle	NN
8517	1709	13	the	the	DT
8517	1709	14	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1709	15	in	in	IN
8517	1709	16	silkworm	silkworm	NN
8517	1709	17	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
8517	1709	18	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1709	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1709	20	Bombyx	Bombyx	NNP
8517	1709	21	mori	mori	NN
8517	1709	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1709	23	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1709	24	,	,	,
8517	1709	25	and	and	CC
8517	1709	26	found	find	VBD
8517	1709	27	no	no	DT
8517	1709	28	difference	difference	NN
8517	1709	29	in	in	IN
8517	1709	30	the	the	DT
8517	1709	31	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1709	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	1709	33	of	of	IN
8517	1709	34	the	the	DT
8517	1709	35	moths	moth	NNS
8517	1709	36	reared	rear	VBN
8517	1709	37	from	from	IN
8517	1709	38	such	such	JJ
8517	1709	39	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
8517	1709	40	.	.	.
8517	1710	1	Oudemans	oudeman	NNS
8517	1710	2	had	have	VBD
8517	1710	3	previously	previously	RB
8517	1710	4	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1710	5	the	the	DT
8517	1710	6	same	same	JJ
8517	1710	7	result	result	NN
8517	1710	8	in	in	IN
8517	1710	9	the	the	DT
8517	1710	10	Gipsy	Gipsy	NNP
8517	1710	11	Moth	Moth	NNP
8517	1710	12	,	,	,
8517	1710	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1710	14	Limantria	Limantria	NNP
8517	1710	15	dispar	dispar	VBZ
8517	1710	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1710	17	.	.	.
8517	1711	1	Meisenheimer	Meisenheimer	NNP
8517	1711	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1711	3	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1711	4	:	:	:
8517	1711	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1711	6	Experimentelle	Experimentelle	NNP
8517	1711	7	Studien	Studien	NNP
8517	1711	8	zur	zur	NNP
8517	1711	9	Soma-	Soma-	NNP
8517	1711	10	und	und	NN
8517	1711	11	Geschlechtedifferenzierung	Geschlechtedifferenzierung	NNP
8517	1711	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1711	13	.	.	.
8517	1712	1	Jena	Jena	NNP
8517	1712	2	,	,	,
8517	1712	3	1909	1909	CD
8517	1712	4	.	.	.
8517	1712	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1713	1	made	make	VBD
8517	1713	2	more	more	RBR
8517	1713	3	extensive	extensive	JJ
8517	1713	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1713	5	on	on	IN
8517	1713	6	castration	castration	NN
8517	1713	7	of	of	IN
8517	1713	8	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
8517	1713	9	in	in	IN
8517	1713	10	the	the	DT
8517	1713	11	last	last	RB
8517	1713	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	1713	13	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1713	14	species	specie	NNS
8517	1713	15	,	,	,
8517	1713	16	in	in	IN
8517	1713	17	which	which	WDT
8517	1713	18	the	the	DT
8517	1713	19	male	male	NN
8517	1713	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1713	21	dark	dark	JJ
8517	1713	22	in	in	IN
8517	1713	23	colour	colour	NN
8517	1713	24	and	and	CC
8517	1713	25	has	have	VBZ
8517	1713	26	much	much	RB
8517	1713	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	1713	28	feathered	feather	VBN
8517	1713	29	antennae	antennae	RB
8517	1713	30	,	,	,
8517	1713	31	while	while	IN
8517	1713	32	the	the	DT
8517	1713	33	female	female	NN
8517	1713	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1713	35	very	very	RB
8517	1713	36	pale	pale	JJ
8517	1713	37	and	and	CC
8517	1713	38	has	have	VBZ
8517	1713	39	antennae	antennae	RB
8517	1713	40	only	only	RB
8517	1713	41	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	1713	42	feathered	feather	VBN
8517	1713	43	.	.	.
8517	1714	1	In	in	IN
8517	1714	2	the	the	DT
8517	1714	3	moths	moth	NNS
8517	1714	4	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1714	5	from	from	IN
8517	1714	6	the	the	DT
8517	1714	7	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	1714	8	larvae	larva	NNS
8517	1714	9	there	there	EX
8517	1714	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1714	11	no	no	DT
8517	1714	12	alteration	alteration	NN
8517	1714	13	in	in	IN
8517	1714	14	the	the	DT
8517	1714	15	male	male	JJ
8517	1714	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	1714	17	,	,	,
8517	1714	18	and	and	CC
8517	1714	19	in	in	IN
8517	1714	20	the	the	DT
8517	1714	21	females	female	NNS
8517	1714	22	the	the	DT
8517	1714	23	only	only	JJ
8517	1714	24	difference	difference	NN
8517	1714	25	was	be	VBD
8517	1714	26	that	that	IN
8517	1714	27	some	some	DT
8517	1714	28	of	of	IN
8517	1714	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1714	30	were	be	VBD
8517	1714	31	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	1714	32	darker	dark	JJR
8517	1714	33	than	than	IN
8517	1714	34	the	the	DT
8517	1714	35	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1714	36	.	.	.
8517	1715	1	Meisenheimer	Meisenheimer	NNP
8517	1715	2	and	and	CC
8517	1715	3	Kopee	Kopee	NNP
8517	1715	4	after	after	IN
8517	1715	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1715	6	claim	claim	VBP
8517	1715	7	to	to	TO
8517	1715	8	have	have	VB
8517	1715	9	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	1715	10	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1715	11	into	into	IN
8517	1715	12	males	male	NNS
8517	1715	13	and	and	CC
8517	1715	14	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1715	15	into	into	IN
8517	1715	16	females	female	NNS
8517	1715	17	,	,	,
8517	1715	18	with	with	IN
8517	1715	19	the	the	DT
8517	1715	20	result	result	NN
8517	1715	21	that	that	IN
8517	1715	22	the	the	DT
8517	1715	23	transplanted	transplanted	JJ
8517	1715	24	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1715	25	remained	remain	VBD
8517	1715	26	alive	alive	JJ
8517	1715	27	and	and	CC
8517	1715	28	grew	grow	VBD
8517	1715	29	,	,	,
8517	1715	30	and	and	CC
8517	1715	31	in	in	IN
8517	1715	32	some	some	DT
8517	1715	33	cases	case	NNS
8517	1715	34	at	at	RB
8517	1715	35	least	least	RBS
8517	1715	36	became	become	VBD
8517	1715	37	connected	connected	JJ
8517	1715	38	with	with	IN
8517	1715	39	the	the	DT
8517	1715	40	genital	genital	JJ
8517	1715	41	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	1715	42	.	.	.
8517	1716	1	Even	even	RB
8517	1716	2	in	in	IN
8517	1716	3	these	these	DT
8517	1716	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	1716	5	the	the	DT
8517	1716	6	moth	moth	NN
8517	1716	7	when	when	WRB
8517	1716	8	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1716	9	showed	show	VBD
8517	1716	10	the	the	DT
8517	1716	11	original	original	JJ
8517	1716	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	1716	13	of	of	IN
8517	1716	14	the	the	DT
8517	1716	15	sex	sex	NN
8517	1716	16	to	to	TO
8517	1716	17	which	which	WDT
8517	1716	18	belonged	belong	VBD
8517	1716	19	the	the	DT
8517	1716	20	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
8517	1716	21	from	from	IN
8517	1716	22	which	which	WDT
8517	1716	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1716	24	came	come	VBD
8517	1716	25	,	,	,
8517	1716	26	although	although	IN
8517	1716	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1716	28	was	be	VBD
8517	1716	29	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	1716	30	a	a	DT
8517	1716	31	gonad	gonad	NN
8517	1716	32	of	of	IN
8517	1716	33	the	the	DT
8517	1716	34	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	1716	35	sex	sex	NN
8517	1716	36	.	.	.
8517	1717	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1717	2	will	will	MD
8517	1717	3	be	be	VB
8517	1717	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	1717	5	that	that	IN
8517	1717	6	these	these	DT
8517	1717	7	results	result	NNS
8517	1717	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1717	9	the	the	DT
8517	1717	10	direct	direct	JJ
8517	1717	11	opposite	opposite	NN
8517	1717	12	of	of	IN
8517	1717	13	those	those	DT
8517	1717	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1717	15	by	by	IN
8517	1717	16	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	1717	17	on	on	IN
8517	1717	18	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	1717	19	.	.	.
8517	1718	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1718	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1718	3	no	no	DT
8517	1718	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1718	5	that	that	IN
8517	1718	6	the	the	DT
8517	1718	7	darker	dark	JJR
8517	1718	8	colour	colour	NN
8517	1718	9	of	of	IN
8517	1718	10	the	the	DT
8517	1718	11	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1718	12	male	male	NN
8517	1718	13	in	in	IN
8517	1718	14	this	this	DT
8517	1718	15	case	case	NN
8517	1718	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1718	17	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1718	18	,	,	,
8517	1718	19	or	or	CC
8517	1718	20	due	due	IN
8517	1718	21	to	to	IN
8517	1718	22	external	external	JJ
8517	1718	23	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1718	24	,	,	,
8517	1718	25	but	but	CC
8517	1718	26	the	the	DT
8517	1718	27	feathering	feathering	NN
8517	1718	28	of	of	IN
8517	1718	29	the	the	DT
8517	1718	30	antennae	antennae	NN
8517	1718	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1718	32	generally	generally	RB
8517	1718	33	believed	believe	VBN
8517	1718	34	to	to	TO
8517	1718	35	constitute	constitute	VB
8517	1718	36	a	a	DT
8517	1718	37	greater	great	JJR
8517	1718	38	development	development	NN
8517	1718	39	of	of	IN
8517	1718	40	the	the	DT
8517	1718	41	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
8517	1718	42	sense	sense	NN
8517	1718	43	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1718	44	,	,	,
8517	1718	45	and	and	CC
8517	1718	46	is	be	VBZ
8517	1718	47	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1718	48	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1718	49	,	,	,
8517	1718	50	enabling	enable	VBG
8517	1718	51	the	the	DT
8517	1718	52	male	male	NN
8517	1718	53	to	to	TO
8517	1718	54	find	find	VB
8517	1718	55	the	the	DT
8517	1718	56	female	female	NN
8517	1718	57	.	.	.
8517	1719	1	This	this	DT
8517	1719	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1719	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1719	4	the	the	DT
8517	1719	5	kind	kind	NN
8517	1719	6	of	of	IN
8517	1719	7	organ	organ	NN
8517	1719	8	which	which	WDT
8517	1719	9	would	would	MD
8517	1719	10	be	be	VB
8517	1719	11	expected	expect	VBN
8517	1719	12	to	to	TO
8517	1719	13	be	be	VB
8517	1719	14	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1719	15	by	by	IN
8517	1719	16	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1719	17	from	from	IN
8517	1719	18	the	the	DT
8517	1719	19	generative	generative	JJ
8517	1719	20	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1719	21	.	.	.
8517	1720	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1720	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1720	3	stated	state	VBN
8517	1720	4	that	that	IN
8517	1720	5	the	the	DT
8517	1720	6	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1720	7	instincts	instinct	NNS
8517	1720	8	were	be	VBD
8517	1720	9	also	also	RB
8517	1720	10	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
8517	1720	11	,	,	,
8517	1720	12	a	a	DT
8517	1720	13	male	male	NN
8517	1720	14	containing	contain	VBG
8517	1720	15	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1720	16	instead	instead	RB
8517	1720	17	of	of	IN
8517	1720	18	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1720	19	readily	readily	RB
8517	1720	20	copulating	copulate	VBG
8517	1720	21	with	with	IN
8517	1720	22	a	a	DT
8517	1720	23	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1720	24	female	female	NN
8517	1720	25	.	.	.
8517	1721	1	These	these	DT
8517	1721	2	results	result	NNS
8517	1721	3	,	,	,
8517	1721	4	almost	almost	RB
8517	1721	5	incredible	incredible	JJ
8517	1721	6	as	as	IN
8517	1721	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1721	8	appear	appear	VBP
8517	1721	9	,	,	,
8517	1721	10	are	be	VBP
8517	1721	11	in	in	IN
8517	1721	12	harmony	harmony	NN
8517	1721	13	with	with	IN
8517	1721	14	the	the	DT
8517	1721	15	relatively	relatively	RB
8517	1721	16	frequent	frequent	JJ
8517	1721	17	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1721	18	of	of	IN
8517	1721	19	gynandromorphism	gynandromorphism	NN
8517	1721	20	in	in	IN
8517	1721	21	insects	insect	NNS
8517	1721	22	.	.	.
8517	1722	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1722	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1722	3	:	:	:
8517	1722	4	See	see	VB
8517	1722	5	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1722	6	,	,	,
8517	1722	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1722	8	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	1722	9	of	of	IN
8517	1722	10	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	1722	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1722	12	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1722	13	Camb	Camb	NNP
8517	1722	14	.	.	.
8517	1723	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
8517	1723	2	.	.	.
8517	1724	1	Press	Press	NNP
8517	1724	2	,	,	,
8517	1724	3	1914	1914	CD
8517	1724	4	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1724	5	,	,	,
8517	1724	6	chap	chap	NNP
8517	1724	7	.	.	.
8517	1725	1	ix	ix	NNP
8517	1725	2	.	.	.
8517	1725	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1726	1	One	one	CD
8517	1726	2	of	of	IN
8517	1726	3	the	the	DT
8517	1726	4	most	most	RBS
8517	1726	5	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1726	6	cases	case	NNS
8517	1726	7	of	of	IN
8517	1726	8	this	this	DT
8517	1726	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1726	10	that	that	DT
8517	1726	11	of	of	IN
8517	1726	12	an	an	DT
8517	1726	13	ant	ant	NN
8517	1726	14	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1726	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1726	16	Myrmica	Myrmica	NNP
8517	1726	17	scabrinodis	scabrinodis	NNP
8517	1726	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1726	19	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1726	20	the	the	DT
8517	1726	21	left	left	JJ
8517	1726	22	half	half	NN
8517	1726	23	of	of	IN
8517	1726	24	which	which	WDT
8517	1726	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1726	26	male	male	JJ
8517	1726	27	,	,	,
8517	1726	28	the	the	DT
8517	1726	29	right	right	JJ
8517	1726	30	half	half	NN
8517	1726	31	not	not	RB
8517	1726	32	merely	merely	RB
8517	1726	33	female	female	JJ
8517	1726	34	,	,	,
8517	1726	35	but	but	CC
8517	1726	36	worker	worker	NN
8517	1726	37	--	--	:
8517	1726	38	that	that	RB
8517	1726	39	is	is	RB
8517	1726	40	,	,	,
8517	1726	41	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1726	42	female	female	NN
8517	1726	43	,	,	,
8517	1726	44	without	without	IN
8517	1726	45	wing	wing	NN
8517	1726	46	.	.	.
8517	1727	1	Cases	case	NNS
8517	1727	2	in	in	IN
8517	1727	3	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
8517	1727	4	,	,	,
8517	1727	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1727	6	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	1728	1	Amphidasys	Amphidasys	NNP
8517	1728	2	betularia	betularia	NNP
8517	1728	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1728	4	,	,	,
8517	1728	5	have	have	VBP
8517	1728	6	frequently	frequently	RB
8517	1728	7	been	be	VBN
8517	1728	8	recorded	record	VBN
8517	1728	9	.	.	.
8517	1729	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
8517	1729	2	not	not	RB
8517	1729	3	only	only	RB
8517	1729	4	the	the	DT
8517	1729	5	antennae	antennae	NN
8517	1729	6	and	and	CC
8517	1729	7	markings	marking	NNS
8517	1729	8	,	,	,
8517	1729	9	but	but	CC
8517	1729	10	also	also	RB
8517	1729	11	the	the	DT
8517	1729	12	genital	genital	JJ
8517	1729	13	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1729	14	and	and	CC
8517	1729	15	the	the	DT
8517	1729	16	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1729	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1729	18	,	,	,
8517	1729	19	are	be	VBP
8517	1729	20	male	male	JJ
8517	1729	21	and	and	CC
8517	1729	22	female	female	JJ
8517	1729	23	on	on	IN
8517	1729	24	the	the	DT
8517	1729	25	two	two	CD
8517	1729	26	sides	side	NNS
8517	1729	27	.	.	.
8517	1730	1	On	on	IN
8517	1730	2	the	the	DT
8517	1730	3	view	view	NN
8517	1730	4	that	that	IN
8517	1730	5	both	both	DT
8517	1730	6	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1730	7	and	and	CC
8517	1730	8	the	the	DT
8517	1730	9	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1730	10	sex	sex	NN
8517	1730	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	1730	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	1730	13	of	of	IN
8517	1730	14	both	both	DT
8517	1730	15	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1730	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1730	17	present	present	JJ
8517	1730	18	in	in	IN
8517	1730	19	each	each	DT
8517	1730	20	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1730	21	,	,	,
8517	1730	22	and	and	CC
8517	1730	23	that	that	IN
8517	1730	24	the	the	DT
8517	1730	25	actual	actual	JJ
8517	1730	26	sex	sex	NN
8517	1730	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	1730	28	due	due	JJ
8517	1730	29	to	to	IN
8517	1730	30	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	1730	31	,	,	,
8517	1730	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1730	33	must	must	MD
8517	1730	34	conclude	conclude	VB
8517	1730	35	that	that	IN
8517	1730	36	the	the	DT
8517	1730	37	male	male	JJ
8517	1730	38	primary	primary	JJ
8517	1730	39	and	and	CC
8517	1730	40	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1730	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	1730	42	are	be	VBP
8517	1730	43	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1730	44	on	on	IN
8517	1730	45	one	one	CD
8517	1730	46	side	side	NN
8517	1730	47	,	,	,
8517	1730	48	and	and	CC
8517	1730	49	the	the	DT
8517	1730	50	female	female	NN
8517	1730	51	on	on	IN
8517	1730	52	the	the	DT
8517	1730	53	other	other	JJ
8517	1730	54	,	,	,
8517	1730	55	and	and	CC
8517	1730	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1730	57	is	be	VBZ
8517	1730	58	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1730	59	that	that	IN
8517	1730	60	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1730	61	diffusing	diffuse	VBG
8517	1730	62	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	1730	63	the	the	DT
8517	1730	64	body	body	NN
8517	1730	65	can	can	MD
8517	1730	66	not	not	RB
8517	1730	67	determine	determine	VB
8517	1730	68	the	the	DT
8517	1730	69	development	development	NN
8517	1730	70	of	of	IN
8517	1730	71	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1730	72	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1730	73	characters	character	NNS
8517	1730	74	here	here	RB
8517	1730	75	.	.	.
8517	1731	1	Various	various	JJ
8517	1731	2	attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	1731	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1731	4	been	be	VBN
8517	1731	5	made	make	VBN
8517	1731	6	to	to	TO
8517	1731	7	explain	explain	VB
8517	1731	8	gynandromorphism	gynandromorphism	NN
8517	1731	9	in	in	IN
8517	1731	10	insects	insect	NNS
8517	1731	11	in	in	IN
8517	1731	12	accordance	accordance	NN
8517	1731	13	with	with	IN
8517	1731	14	the	the	DT
8517	1731	15	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1731	16	theory	theory	NN
8517	1731	17	of	of	IN
8517	1731	18	sex	sex	NN
8517	1731	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	1731	20	determination	determination	NN
8517	1731	21	.	.	.
8517	1732	1	These	these	DT
8517	1732	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1732	3	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	1732	4	by	by	IN
8517	1732	5	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1732	6	in	in	IN
8517	1732	7	the	the	DT
8517	1732	8	volume	volume	NN
8517	1732	9	already	already	RB
8517	1732	10	cited	cite	VBD
8517	1732	11	,	,	,
8517	1732	12	but	but	CC
8517	1732	13	from	from	IN
8517	1732	14	the	the	DT
8517	1732	15	point	point	NN
8517	1732	16	of	of	IN
8517	1732	17	view	view	NN
8517	1732	18	of	of	IN
8517	1732	19	the	the	DT
8517	1732	20	present	present	JJ
8517	1732	21	work	work	NN
8517	1732	22	the	the	DT
8517	1732	23	important	important	JJ
8517	1732	24	question	question	NN
8517	1732	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1732	26	that	that	IN
8517	1732	27	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1732	28	the	the	DT
8517	1732	29	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1732	30	sex	sex	NN
8517	1732	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	1732	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	1732	33	.	.	.
8517	1733	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1733	2	to	to	IN
8517	1733	3	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1733	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1733	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	1733	6	been	be	VBN
8517	1733	7	found	find	VBN
8517	1733	8	that	that	IN
8517	1733	9	in	in	IN
8517	1733	10	some	some	DT
8517	1733	11	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
8517	1733	12	the	the	DT
8517	1733	13	different	different	JJ
8517	1733	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	1733	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	1733	16	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1733	17	occur	occur	VBP
8517	1733	18	in	in	IN
8517	1733	19	the	the	DT
8517	1733	20	female	female	NN
8517	1733	21	,	,	,
8517	1733	22	not	not	RB
8517	1733	23	in	in	IN
8517	1733	24	the	the	DT
8517	1733	25	male	male	NN
8517	1733	26	as	as	IN
8517	1733	27	in	in	IN
8517	1733	28	other	other	JJ
8517	1733	29	insects	insect	NNS
8517	1733	30	.	.	.
8517	1734	1	Half	half	PDT
8517	1734	2	the	the	DT
8517	1734	3	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1734	4	,	,	,
8517	1734	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1734	6	,	,	,
8517	1734	7	contain	contain	VBP
8517	1734	8	an	an	DT
8517	1734	9	X	x	NN
8517	1734	10	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1734	11	,	,	,
8517	1734	12	and	and	CC
8517	1734	13	half	half	PDT
8517	1734	14	a	a	DT
8517	1734	15	Y	y	NN
8517	1734	16	,	,	,
8517	1734	17	while	while	IN
8517	1734	18	all	all	PDT
8517	1734	19	the	the	DT
8517	1734	20	sperms	sperm	NNS
8517	1734	21	contain	contain	VBP
8517	1734	22	an	an	DT
8517	1734	23	X	x	NN
8517	1734	24	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1734	25	.	.	.
8517	1735	1	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1735	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1735	3	seen	see	VBN
8517	1735	4	in	in	IN
8517	1735	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1735	6	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
8517	1735	7	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
8517	1735	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1735	9	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1735	10	with	with	IN
8517	1735	11	two	two	CD
8517	1735	12	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
8517	1735	13	both	both	CC
8517	1735	14	undergoing	undergoing	JJ
8517	1735	15	maturation	maturation	NN
8517	1735	16	.	.	.
8517	1736	1	If	if	IN
8517	1736	2	one	one	CD
8517	1736	3	of	of	IN
8517	1736	4	these	these	DT
8517	1736	5	in	in	IN
8517	1736	6	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1736	7	expelled	expel	VBD
8517	1736	8	a	a	DT
8517	1736	9	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1736	10	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1736	11	,	,	,
8517	1736	12	the	the	DT
8517	1736	13	other	other	JJ
8517	1736	14	an	an	DT
8517	1736	15	X	x	NN
8517	1736	16	,	,	,
8517	1736	17	then	then	RB
8517	1736	18	one	one	PRP
8517	1736	19	would	would	MD
8517	1736	20	retain	retain	VB
8517	1736	21	an	an	DT
8517	1736	22	X	x	NN
8517	1736	23	and	and	CC
8517	1736	24	the	the	DT
8517	1736	25	other	other	JJ
8517	1736	26	a	a	DT
8517	1736	27	Y.	y.	NN
8517	1737	1	Each	each	DT
8517	1737	2	was	be	VBD
8517	1737	3	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1737	4	by	by	IN
8517	1737	5	a	a	DT
8517	1737	6	sperm	sperm	NN
8517	1737	7	,	,	,
8517	1737	8	one	one	NN
8517	1737	9	becoming	become	VBG
8517	1737	10	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1737	11	XX	xx	NN
8517	1737	12	or	or	CC
8517	1737	13	male	male	NN
8517	1737	14	and	and	CC
8517	1737	15	the	the	DT
8517	1737	16	other	other	JJ
8517	1737	17	XY	XY	NNP
8517	1737	18	or	or	CC
8517	1737	19	female	female	JJ
8517	1737	20	.	.	.
8517	1738	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1738	2	may	may	MD
8517	1738	3	be	be	VB
8517	1738	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1738	5	that	that	IN
8517	1738	6	as	as	IN
8517	1738	7	there	there	EX
8517	1738	8	was	be	VBD
8517	1738	9	only	only	RB
8517	1738	10	the	the	DT
8517	1738	11	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NN
8517	1738	12	of	of	IN
8517	1738	13	one	one	CD
8517	1738	14	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1738	15	,	,	,
8517	1738	16	each	each	DT
8517	1738	17	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	1738	18	would	would	MD
8517	1738	19	determine	determine	VB
8517	1738	20	the	the	DT
8517	1738	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	1738	22	of	of	IN
8517	1738	23	half	half	PDT
8517	1738	24	the	the	DT
8517	1738	25	individual	individual	NN
8517	1738	26	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1738	27	.	.	.
8517	1739	1	The	the	DT
8517	1739	2	question	question	NN
8517	1739	3	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	1739	4	,	,	,
8517	1739	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1739	6	,	,	,
8517	1739	7	where	where	WRB
8517	1739	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1739	9	the	the	DT
8517	1739	10	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1739	11	of	of	IN
8517	1739	12	the	the	DT
8517	1739	13	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1739	14	sex	sex	NN
8517	1739	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	1739	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	1739	17	?	?	.
8517	1740	1	One	one	CD
8517	1740	2	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1740	3	which	which	WDT
8517	1740	4	might	may	MD
8517	1740	5	be	be	VB
8517	1740	6	made	make	VBN
8517	1740	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1740	8	that	that	IN
8517	1740	9	the	the	DT
8517	1740	10	female	female	JJ
8517	1740	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	1740	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1740	13	present	present	JJ
8517	1740	14	in	in	IN
8517	1740	15	the	the	DT
8517	1740	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1740	17	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1740	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1740	19	,	,	,
8517	1740	20	in	in	IN
8517	1740	21	this	this	DT
8517	1740	22	case	case	NN
8517	1740	23	female	female	JJ
8517	1740	24	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1740	25	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1740	26	,	,	,
8517	1740	27	or	or	CC
8517	1740	28	,	,	,
8517	1740	29	if	if	IN
8517	1740	30	the	the	DT
8517	1740	31	female	female	JJ
8517	1740	32	characters	character	NNS
8517	1740	33	are	be	VBP
8517	1740	34	merely	merely	RB
8517	1740	35	negative	negative	JJ
8517	1740	36	,	,	,
8517	1740	37	that	that	IN
8517	1740	38	the	the	DT
8517	1740	39	male	male	JJ
8517	1740	40	characters	character	NNS
8517	1740	41	are	be	VBP
8517	1740	42	in	in	IN
8517	1740	43	the	the	DT
8517	1740	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1740	45	X	X	NNP
8517	1740	46	_	_	NNP
8517	1740	47	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1740	48	,	,	,
8517	1740	49	but	but	CC
8517	1740	50	only	only	RB
8517	1740	51	show	show	VBP
8517	1740	52	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1740	53	in	in	IN
8517	1740	54	the	the	DT
8517	1740	55	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1740	56	condition	condition	NN
8517	1740	57	,	,	,
8517	1740	58	thus:--	thus:--	,
8517	1740	59	FEMALE	FEMALE	NNP
8517	1740	60	x	x	SYM
8517	1740	61	MALE	MALE	NNP
8517	1740	62	XY	XY	NNP
8517	1740	63	XX	XX	NNP
8517	1740	64	|	|	NNP
8517	1740	65	\/	\/	NNP
8517	1740	66	|	|	NNP
8517	1740	67	|	|	NNP
8517	1740	68	/\	/\	SYM
8517	1740	69	|	|	CD
8517	1740	70	XX	XX	NNP
8517	1740	71	YX	YX	NNP
8517	1740	72	MALE	MALE	NNS
8517	1740	73	FEMALE	FEMALE	VBD
8517	1740	74	The	the	DT
8517	1740	75	male	male	JJ
8517	1740	76	characters	character	NNS
8517	1740	77	in	in	IN
8517	1740	78	the	the	DT
8517	1740	79	male	male	NN
8517	1740	80	,	,	,
8517	1740	81	_	_	NNP
8517	1740	82	XX	XX	NNP
8517	1740	83	_	_	NNP
8517	1740	84	,	,	,
8517	1740	85	would	would	MD
8517	1740	86	appear	appear	VB
8517	1740	87	because	because	IN
8517	1740	88	present	present	JJ
8517	1740	89	in	in	IN
8517	1740	90	two	two	CD
8517	1740	91	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1740	92	,	,	,
8517	1740	93	but	but	CC
8517	1740	94	would	would	MD
8517	1740	95	be	be	VB
8517	1740	96	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1740	97	in	in	IN
8517	1740	98	the	the	DT
8517	1740	99	female	female	NN
8517	1740	100	because	because	IN
8517	1740	101	present	present	JJ
8517	1740	102	only	only	RB
8517	1740	103	in	in	IN
8517	1740	104	one	one	CD
8517	1740	105	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1740	106	.	.	.
8517	1741	1	The	the	DT
8517	1741	2	validity	validity	NN
8517	1741	3	of	of	IN
8517	1741	4	this	this	DT
8517	1741	5	scheme	scheme	NN
8517	1741	6	,	,	,
8517	1741	7	however	however	RB
8517	1741	8	,	,	,
8517	1741	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1741	10	disproved	disprove	VBN
8517	1741	11	by	by	IN
8517	1741	12	the	the	DT
8517	1741	13	fact	fact	NN
8517	1741	14	that	that	IN
8517	1741	15	males	male	NNS
8517	1741	16	can	can	MD
8517	1741	17	transmit	transmit	VB
8517	1741	18	the	the	DT
8517	1741	19	female	female	JJ
8517	1741	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	1741	21	of	of	IN
8517	1741	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1741	23	race	race	NN
8517	1741	24	,	,	,
8517	1741	25	as	as	IN
8517	1741	26	in	in	IN
8517	1741	27	the	the	DT
8517	1741	28	case	case	NN
8517	1741	29	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1741	30	by	by	IN
8517	1741	31	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1741	32	where	where	WRB
8517	1741	33	a	a	DT
8517	1741	34	male	male	NN
8517	1741	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1741	36	Nyssia	Nyssia	NNP
8517	1741	37	zonaria	zonaria	NN
8517	1741	38	_	_	NNP
8517	1741	39	when	when	WRB
8517	1741	40	crossed	cross	VBD
8517	1741	41	transmits	transmit	VBZ
8517	1741	42	the	the	DT
8517	1741	43	wingless	wingless	JJ
8517	1741	44	character	character	NN
8517	1741	45	of	of	IN
8517	1741	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1741	47	own	own	JJ
8517	1741	48	female	female	NN
8517	1741	49	.	.	.
8517	1742	1	Another	another	DT
8517	1742	2	,	,	,
8517	1742	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	1742	4	better	well	RBR
8517	1742	5	,	,	,
8517	1742	6	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1742	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1742	8	that	that	IN
8517	1742	9	the	the	DT
8517	1742	10	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1742	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	1742	12	of	of	IN
8517	1742	13	both	both	DT
8517	1742	14	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1742	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1742	16	present	present	JJ
8517	1742	17	in	in	IN
8517	1742	18	each	each	DT
8517	1742	19	.	.	.
8517	1743	1	Then	then	RB
8517	1743	2	as	as	IN
8517	1743	3	each	each	DT
8517	1743	4	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1743	5	cell	cell	NN
8517	1743	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1743	7	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1743	8	without	without	IN
8517	1743	9	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	1743	10	from	from	IN
8517	1743	11	the	the	DT
8517	1743	12	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1743	13	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1743	14	,	,	,
8517	1743	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1743	16	may	may	MD
8517	1743	17	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1743	18	that	that	IN
8517	1743	19	the	the	DT
8517	1743	20	presence	presence	NN
8517	1743	21	of	of	IN
8517	1743	22	the	the	DT
8517	1743	23	sex	sex	NN
8517	1743	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1743	25	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1743	26	in	in	IN
8517	1743	27	the	the	DT
8517	1743	28	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1743	29	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1743	30	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1743	31	in	in	IN
8517	1743	32	some	some	DT
8517	1743	33	way	way	NN
8517	1743	34	determines	determine	VBZ
8517	1743	35	whether	whether	IN
8517	1743	36	male	male	JJ
8517	1743	37	or	or	CC
8517	1743	38	female	female	JJ
8517	1743	39	characters	character	NNS
8517	1743	40	shall	shall	MD
8517	1743	41	develop	develop	VB
8517	1743	42	,	,	,
8517	1743	43	without	without	IN
8517	1743	44	the	the	DT
8517	1743	45	aid	aid	NN
8517	1743	46	of	of	IN
8517	1743	47	any	any	DT
8517	1743	48	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1743	49	from	from	IN
8517	1743	50	the	the	DT
8517	1743	51	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1743	52	.	.	.
8517	1744	1	This	this	DT
8517	1744	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	1744	3	would	would	MD
8517	1744	4	be	be	VB
8517	1744	5	quite	quite	RB
8517	1744	6	compatible	compatible	JJ
8517	1744	7	with	with	IN
8517	1744	8	the	the	DT
8517	1744	9	belief	belief	NN
8517	1744	10	that	that	IN
8517	1744	11	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	1744	12	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1744	13	sex	sex	NN
8517	1744	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	1744	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	1744	16	may	may	MD
8517	1744	17	be	be	VB
8517	1744	18	due	due	IN
8517	1744	19	to	to	IN
8517	1744	20	external	external	JJ
8517	1744	21	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	1744	22	,	,	,
8517	1744	23	for	for	IN
8517	1744	24	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	1744	25	that	that	IN
8517	1744	26	the	the	DT
8517	1744	27	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	1744	28	or	or	CC
8517	1744	29	modification	modification	NN
8517	1744	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1744	31	conveyed	convey	VBN
8517	1744	32	to	to	IN
8517	1744	33	the	the	DT
8517	1744	34	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1744	35	in	in	IN
8517	1744	36	the	the	DT
8517	1744	37	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1744	38	,	,	,
8517	1744	39	and	and	CC
8517	1744	40	was	be	VBD
8517	1744	41	confined	confine	VBN
8517	1744	42	to	to	IN
8517	1744	43	one	one	CD
8517	1744	44	sex	sex	NN
8517	1744	45	,	,	,
8517	1744	46	_	_	NNP
8517	1744	47	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	1744	48	_	_	NNP
8517	1744	49	the	the	DT
8517	1744	50	male	male	NN
8517	1744	51	,	,	,
8517	1744	52	then	then	RB
8517	1744	53	these	these	DT
8517	1744	54	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1744	55	would	would	MD
8517	1744	56	be	be	VB
8517	1744	57	modified	modify	VBN
8517	1744	58	in	in	IN
8517	1744	59	association	association	NN
8517	1744	60	with	with	IN
8517	1744	61	the	the	DT
8517	1744	62	sex	sex	NN
8517	1744	63	-	-	HYPH
8517	1744	64	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1744	65	of	of	IN
8517	1744	66	that	that	DT
8517	1744	67	sex	sex	NN
8517	1744	68	,	,	,
8517	1744	69	and	and	CC
8517	1744	70	thus	thus	RB
8517	1744	71	though	though	IN
8517	1744	72	after	after	IN
8517	1744	73	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1744	74	and	and	CC
8517	1744	75	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1744	76	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1744	77	would	would	MD
8517	1744	78	be	be	VB
8517	1744	79	present	present	JJ
8517	1744	80	in	in	IN
8517	1744	81	the	the	DT
8517	1744	82	female	female	JJ
8517	1744	83	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1744	84	also	also	RB
8517	1744	85	,	,	,
8517	1744	86	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1744	87	would	would	MD
8517	1744	88	not	not	RB
8517	1744	89	develop	develop	VB
8517	1744	90	in	in	IN
8517	1744	91	that	that	DT
8517	1744	92	sex	sex	NN
8517	1744	93	.	.	.
8517	1745	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1745	2	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	1745	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	4	M	M	NNP
8517	1745	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	6	to	to	TO
8517	1745	7	represent	represent	VB
8517	1745	8	a	a	DT
8517	1745	9	modification	modification	NN
8517	1745	10	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	1745	11	in	in	IN
8517	1745	12	the	the	DT
8517	1745	13	male	male	NN
8517	1745	14	and	and	CC
8517	1745	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	16	m	m	NNP
8517	1745	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	18	the	the	DT
8517	1745	19	absence	absence	NN
8517	1745	20	of	of	IN
8517	1745	21	the	the	DT
8517	1745	22	modification	modification	NN
8517	1745	23	,	,	,
8517	1745	24	such	such	JJ
8517	1745	25	as	as	IN
8517	1745	26	the	the	DT
8517	1745	27	feathered	feather	VBN
8517	1745	28	antenna	antenna	NN
8517	1745	29	of	of	IN
8517	1745	30	a	a	DT
8517	1745	31	moth	moth	NN
8517	1745	32	,	,	,
8517	1745	33	and	and	CC
8517	1745	34	the	the	DT
8517	1745	35	sex	sex	NN
8517	1745	36	-	-	HYPH
8517	1745	37	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1745	38	to	to	TO
8517	1745	39	be	be	VB
8517	1745	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	41	X	X	NNP
8517	1745	42	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	43	and	and	CC
8517	1745	44	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	45	Y	Y	NNP
8517	1745	46	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	47	,	,	,
8517	1745	48	then	then	RB
8517	1745	49	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1745	50	should	should	MD
8517	1745	51	have	have	VB
8517	1745	52	in	in	IN
8517	1745	53	the	the	DT
8517	1745	54	gametocytes--	gametocytes--	NNP
8517	1745	55	Male	Male	NNP
8517	1745	56	Female	Female	NNP
8517	1745	57	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	58	MM	MM	NNP
8517	1745	59	mm	mm	NNP
8517	1745	60	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	61	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	62	XX	XX	NNP
8517	1745	63	XY	XY	NNP
8517	1745	64	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	65	Gametes	Gametes	NNP
8517	1745	66	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	67	MX	MX	NNP
8517	1745	68	,	,	,
8517	1745	69	MX	MX	NNP
8517	1745	70	:	:	:
8517	1745	71	mXmY	mXmY	NNP
8517	1745	72	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	73	Zygotes	Zygotes	NNPS
8517	1745	74	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	75	MmXX	MmXX	NNP
8517	1745	76	male	male	NN
8517	1745	77	,	,	,
8517	1745	78	MmXY	MmXY	NNP
8517	1745	79	female	female	JJ
8517	1745	80	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	81	,	,	,
8517	1745	82	and	and	CC
8517	1745	83	the	the	DT
8517	1745	84	character	character	NN
8517	1745	85	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	86	M	M	NNP
8517	1745	87	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	88	would	would	MD
8517	1745	89	only	only	RB
8517	1745	90	appear	appear	VB
8517	1745	91	in	in	IN
8517	1745	92	the	the	DT
8517	1745	93	male	male	NN
8517	1745	94	because	because	IN
8517	1745	95	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1745	96	only	only	RB
8517	1745	97	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1745	98	in	in	IN
8517	1745	99	association	association	NN
8517	1745	100	with	with	IN
8517	1745	101	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	102	XX	XX	NNP
8517	1745	103	_	_	NNP
8517	1745	104	in	in	IN
8517	1745	105	the	the	DT
8517	1745	106	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1745	107	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1745	108	descended	descend	VBD
8517	1745	109	from	from	IN
8517	1745	110	the	the	DT
8517	1745	111	male	male	JJ
8517	1745	112	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1745	113	.	.	.
8517	1746	1	This	this	DT
8517	1746	2	would	would	MD
8517	1746	3	be	be	VB
8517	1746	4	the	the	DT
8517	1746	5	result	result	NN
8517	1746	6	in	in	IN
8517	1746	7	the	the	DT
8517	1746	8	first	first	JJ
8517	1746	9	generation	generation	NN
8517	1746	10	in	in	IN
8517	1746	11	which	which	WDT
8517	1746	12	a	a	DT
8517	1746	13	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1746	14	modification	modification	NN
8517	1746	15	affected	affect	VBD
8517	1746	16	the	the	DT
8517	1746	17	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1746	18	in	in	IN
8517	1746	19	the	the	DT
8517	1746	20	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1746	21	.	.	.
8517	1747	1	In	in	IN
8517	1747	2	the	the	DT
8517	1747	3	next	next	JJ
8517	1747	4	generation	generation	NN
8517	1747	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1747	6	m	m	NNP
8517	1747	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1747	8	in	in	IN
8517	1747	9	the	the	DT
8517	1747	10	male	male	NN
8517	1747	11	would	would	MD
8517	1747	12	be	be	VB
8517	1747	13	affected	affect	VBN
8517	1747	14	,	,	,
8517	1747	15	and	and	CC
8517	1747	16	the	the	DT
8517	1747	17	male	male	NN
8517	1747	18	for	for	IN
8517	1747	19	the	the	DT
8517	1747	20	sake	sake	NN
8517	1747	21	of	of	IN
8517	1747	22	simplicity	simplicity	NN
8517	1747	23	might	may	MD
8517	1747	24	be	be	VB
8517	1747	25	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1747	26	to	to	TO
8517	1747	27	become	become	VB
8517	1747	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1747	29	MMXX	MMXX	NNP
8517	1747	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1747	31	.	.	.
8517	1748	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1748	2	the	the	DT
8517	1748	3	female	female	JJ
8517	1748	4	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1748	5	segregated	segregate	VBD
8517	1748	6	,	,	,
8517	1748	7	some	some	DT
8517	1748	8	would	would	MD
8517	1748	9	always	always	RB
8517	1748	10	be	be	VB
8517	1748	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1748	12	mY	mY	NNP
8517	1748	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1748	14	,	,	,
8517	1748	15	and	and	CC
8517	1748	16	some	some	DT
8517	1748	17	zygotes	zygote	NNS
8517	1748	18	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1748	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1748	20	MXmY	MXmY	NNP
8517	1748	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1748	22	.	.	.
8517	1749	1	Others	other	NNS
8517	1749	2	might	may	MD
8517	1749	3	be	be	VB
8517	1749	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1749	5	MMXY	MMXY	NNP
8517	1749	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1749	7	.	.	.
8517	1750	1	On	on	IN
8517	1750	2	this	this	DT
8517	1750	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	1750	4	,	,	,
8517	1750	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1750	6	,	,	,
8517	1750	7	there	there	EX
8517	1750	8	would	would	MD
8517	1750	9	always	always	RB
8517	1750	10	be	be	VB
8517	1750	11	some	some	DT
8517	1750	12	females	female	NNS
8517	1750	13	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1750	14	for	for	IN
8517	1750	15	the	the	DT
8517	1750	16	male	male	JJ
8517	1750	17	character	character	NN
8517	1750	18	.	.	.
8517	1751	1	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1751	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1751	3	,	,	,
8517	1751	4	one	one	CD
8517	1751	5	of	of	IN
8517	1751	6	the	the	DT
8517	1751	7	many	many	JJ
8517	1751	8	promising	promising	JJ
8517	1751	9	young	young	JJ
8517	1751	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
8517	1751	11	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	1751	12	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1751	13	careers	career	NNS
8517	1751	14	were	be	VBD
8517	1751	15	cut	cut	VBN
8517	1751	16	short	short	JJ
8517	1751	17	in	in	IN
8517	1751	18	the	the	DT
8517	1751	19	War	War	NNP
8517	1751	20	,	,	,
8517	1751	21	maintained	maintain	VBD
8517	1751	22	views	view	NNS
8517	1751	23	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1751	24	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1751	25	sex	sex	NN
8517	1751	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	1751	27	characters	character	NNS
8517	1751	28	different	different	JJ
8517	1751	29	from	from	IN
8517	1751	30	that	that	DT
8517	1751	31	which	which	WDT
8517	1751	32	explains	explain	VBZ
8517	1751	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1751	34	development	development	NN
8517	1751	35	as	as	IN
8517	1751	36	due	due	JJ
8517	1751	37	to	to	IN
8517	1751	38	a	a	DT
8517	1751	39	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1751	40	from	from	IN
8517	1751	41	the	the	DT
8517	1751	42	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1751	43	or	or	CC
8517	1751	44	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1751	45	.	.	.
8517	1752	1	Nussbaum	Nussbaum	NNS
8517	1752	2	in	in	IN
8517	1752	3	1905	1905	CD
8517	1752	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1752	5	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1752	6	:	:	:
8517	1752	7	'	'	''
8517	1752	8	Ergebuisse	Ergebuisse	NNP
8517	1752	9	der	der	VB
8517	1752	10	Anat	Anat	NNP
8517	1752	11	.	.	.
8517	1753	1	und	und	NNP
8517	1753	2	Entwicklungsgesch	Entwicklungsgesch	NNP
8517	1753	3	.	.	.
8517	1753	4	,	,	,
8517	1753	5	'	'	''
8517	1753	6	Bd	bd	PRP
8517	1753	7	.	.	.
8517	1754	1	xv	xv	NNP
8517	1754	2	.	.	.
8517	1755	1	;	;	:
8517	1755	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1755	3	Pflügers	Pflügers	NNP
8517	1755	4	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
8517	1755	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1755	6	,	,	,
8517	1755	7	Bd	Bd	NNP
8517	1755	8	.	.	.
8517	1756	1	cxxvi	cxxvi	NNP
8517	1756	2	,	,	,
8517	1756	3	1909	1909	CD
8517	1756	4	.	.	.
8517	1756	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1757	1	had	have	VBD
8517	1757	2	recorded	record	VBN
8517	1757	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1757	4	on	on	IN
8517	1757	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1757	6	Rana	Rana	NNP
8517	1757	7	fusca	fusca	NNP
8517	1757	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1757	9	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1757	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1757	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1757	12	identical	identical	JJ
8517	1757	13	with	with	IN
8517	1757	14	the	the	DT
8517	1757	15	British	british	JJ
8517	1757	16	species	specie	NNS
8517	1757	17	commonly	commonly	RB
8517	1757	18	called	call	VBN
8517	1757	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1757	20	R.	R.	NNP
8517	1758	1	temporaria	temporaria	NNP
8517	1758	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1758	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1758	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1758	5	appeared	appear	VBD
8517	1758	6	to	to	TO
8517	1758	7	prove	prove	VB
8517	1758	8	that	that	IN
8517	1758	9	in	in	IN
8517	1758	10	the	the	DT
8517	1758	11	male	male	JJ
8517	1758	12	frog	frog	NN
8517	1758	13	after	after	IN
8517	1758	14	castration	castration	NN
8517	1758	15	the	the	DT
8517	1758	16	annual	annual	JJ
8517	1758	17	development	development	NN
8517	1758	18	of	of	IN
8517	1758	19	the	the	DT
8517	1758	20	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1758	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	1758	22	pad	pad	NN
8517	1758	23	and	and	CC
8517	1758	24	the	the	DT
8517	1758	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	1758	26	of	of	IN
8517	1758	27	the	the	DT
8517	1758	28	fore	fore	NN
8517	1758	29	-	-	HYPH
8517	1758	30	leg	leg	NN
8517	1758	31	does	do	VBZ
8517	1758	32	not	not	RB
8517	1758	33	take	take	VB
8517	1758	34	place	place	NN
8517	1758	35	,	,	,
8517	1758	36	and	and	CC
8517	1758	37	if	if	IN
8517	1758	38	these	these	DT
8517	1758	39	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1758	40	have	have	VBP
8517	1758	41	begun	begin	VBN
8517	1758	42	to	to	TO
8517	1758	43	enlarge	enlarge	VB
8517	1758	44	before	before	IN
8517	1758	45	castration	castration	NN
8517	1758	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1758	47	atrophy	atrophy	VBP
8517	1758	48	again	again	RB
8517	1758	49	.	.	.
8517	1759	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1759	2	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	1759	3	of	of	IN
8517	1759	4	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1759	5	were	be	VBD
8517	1759	6	introduced	introduce	VBN
8517	1759	7	into	into	IN
8517	1759	8	the	the	DT
8517	1759	9	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	1759	10	lymph	lymph	NN
8517	1759	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	1759	12	sac	sac	NN
8517	1759	13	of	of	IN
8517	1759	14	a	a	DT
8517	1759	15	castrated	castrate	VBN
8517	1759	16	frog	frog	NN
8517	1759	17	the	the	DT
8517	1759	18	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1759	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	1759	20	pads	pad	NNS
8517	1759	21	and	and	CC
8517	1759	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	1759	23	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1759	24	as	as	IN
8517	1759	25	in	in	IN
8517	1759	26	a	a	DT
8517	1759	27	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1759	28	frog	frog	NN
8517	1759	29	.	.	.
8517	1760	1	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1760	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1760	3	and	and	CC
8517	1760	4	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
8517	1760	5	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1760	6	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1760	7	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	1760	8	:	:	:
8517	1760	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1760	10	Quart	Quart	NNP
8517	1760	11	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1760	12	.	.	.
8517	1761	1	Mic	Mic	NNP
8517	1761	2	.	.	.
8517	1762	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
8517	1762	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1762	3	.	.	NNP
8517	1762	4	,	,	,
8517	1762	5	lvii	lvii	NN
8517	1762	6	,	,	,
8517	1762	7	1911	1911	CD
8517	1762	8	-	-	SYM
8517	1762	9	12	12	CD
8517	1762	10	.	.	.
8517	1762	11	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1763	1	investigated	investigate	VBD
8517	1763	2	the	the	DT
8517	1763	3	subject	subject	NN
8517	1763	4	again	again	RB
8517	1763	5	with	with	IN
8517	1763	6	results	result	NNS
8517	1763	7	contrary	contrary	JJ
8517	1763	8	to	to	IN
8517	1763	9	those	those	DT
8517	1763	10	of	of	IN
8517	1763	11	Nussbaum	Nussbaum	NNP
8517	1763	12	.	.	.
8517	1764	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1764	2	and	and	CC
8517	1764	3	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1764	4	begin	begin	VB
8517	1764	5	by	by	IN
8517	1764	6	describing	describe	VBG
8517	1764	7	the	the	DT
8517	1764	8	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1764	9	cycle	cycle	NN
8517	1764	10	of	of	IN
8517	1764	11	changes	change	NNS
8517	1764	12	in	in	IN
8517	1764	13	the	the	DT
8517	1764	14	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1764	15	on	on	IN
8517	1764	16	the	the	DT
8517	1764	17	one	one	CD
8517	1764	18	hand	hand	NN
8517	1764	19	and	and	CC
8517	1764	20	the	the	DT
8517	1764	21	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1764	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	1764	23	pad	pad	NN
8517	1764	24	on	on	IN
8517	1764	25	the	the	DT
8517	1764	26	other	other	JJ
8517	1764	27	.	.	.
8517	1765	1	After	after	IN
8517	1765	2	the	the	DT
8517	1765	3	discharge	discharge	NN
8517	1765	4	of	of	IN
8517	1765	5	the	the	DT
8517	1765	6	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	1765	7	in	in	IN
8517	1765	8	March	March	NNP
8517	1765	9	or	or	CC
8517	1765	10	April	April	NNP
8517	1765	11	the	the	DT
8517	1765	12	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1765	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1765	14	at	at	IN
8517	1765	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1765	16	smallest	small	JJS
8517	1765	17	size	size	NN
8517	1765	18	.	.	.
8517	1766	1	From	from	IN
8517	1766	2	this	this	DT
8517	1766	3	time	time	NN
8517	1766	4	onwards	onwards	RB
8517	1766	5	till	till	IN
8517	1766	6	August	August	NNP
8517	1766	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1766	8	steadily	steadily	RB
8517	1766	9	increase	increase	VBP
8517	1766	10	in	in	IN
8517	1766	11	size	size	NN
8517	1766	12	,	,	,
8517	1766	13	attaining	attain	VBG
8517	1766	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1766	15	maximum	maximum	NN
8517	1766	16	at	at	IN
8517	1766	17	the	the	DT
8517	1766	18	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	1766	19	of	of	IN
8517	1766	20	September	September	NNP
8517	1766	21	.	.	.
8517	1767	1	From	from	IN
8517	1767	2	then	then	RB
8517	1767	3	till	till	IN
8517	1767	4	the	the	DT
8517	1767	5	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	1767	6	season	season	NN
8517	1767	7	no	no	DT
8517	1767	8	increase	increase	NN
8517	1767	9	in	in	IN
8517	1767	10	size	size	NN
8517	1767	11	or	or	CC
8517	1767	12	alteration	alteration	NN
8517	1767	13	of	of	IN
8517	1767	14	cellular	cellular	JJ
8517	1767	15	structure	structure	NN
8517	1767	16	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1767	17	,	,	,
8517	1767	18	the	the	DT
8517	1767	19	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1767	20	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1767	21	remaining	remain	VBG
8517	1767	22	in	in	IN
8517	1767	23	a	a	DT
8517	1767	24	state	state	NN
8517	1767	25	of	of	IN
8517	1767	26	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1767	27	inactivity	inactivity	NN
8517	1767	28	during	during	IN
8517	1767	29	this	this	DT
8517	1767	30	period	period	NN
8517	1767	31	.	.	.
8517	1768	1	With	with	IN
8517	1768	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	1768	3	to	to	IN
8517	1768	4	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1768	5	development	development	NN
8517	1768	6	,	,	,
8517	1768	7	after	after	IN
8517	1768	8	the	the	DT
8517	1768	9	discharge	discharge	NN
8517	1768	10	of	of	IN
8517	1768	11	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	JJ
8517	1768	12	in	in	IN
8517	1768	13	the	the	DT
8517	1768	14	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	1768	15	season	season	NN
8517	1768	16	the	the	DT
8517	1768	17	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NN
8517	1768	18	divide	divide	NN
8517	1768	19	and	and	CC
8517	1768	20	proliferate	proliferate	NN
8517	1768	21	,	,	,
8517	1768	22	forming	form	VBG
8517	1768	23	groups	group	NNS
8517	1768	24	of	of	IN
8517	1768	25	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1768	26	known	know	VBN
8517	1768	27	as	as	IN
8517	1768	28	spermatocysts	spermatocyst	NNS
8517	1768	29	.	.	.
8517	1769	1	In	in	IN
8517	1769	2	June	June	NNP
8517	1769	3	and	and	CC
8517	1769	4	July	July	NNP
8517	1769	5	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1769	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1769	7	active	active	JJ
8517	1769	8	,	,	,
8517	1769	9	and	and	CC
8517	1769	10	from	from	IN
8517	1769	11	August	August	NNP
8517	1769	12	to	to	IN
8517	1769	13	October	October	NNP
8517	1769	14	the	the	DT
8517	1769	15	formation	formation	NN
8517	1769	16	of	of	IN
8517	1769	17	ripe	ripe	JJ
8517	1769	18	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	1769	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1769	20	completed	complete	VBN
8517	1769	21	.	.	.
8517	1770	1	The	the	DT
8517	1770	2	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1770	3	changes	change	NNS
8517	1770	4	in	in	IN
8517	1770	5	the	the	DT
8517	1770	6	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1770	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	1770	8	pads	pad	NNS
8517	1770	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1770	10	as	as	IN
8517	1770	11	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	1770	12	.	.	.
8517	1771	1	Immediately	immediately	RB
8517	1771	2	after	after	IN
8517	1771	3	the	the	DT
8517	1771	4	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	1771	5	season	season	NN
8517	1771	6	the	the	DT
8517	1771	7	horny	horny	NNP
8517	1771	8	epidermis	epidermis	NNP
8517	1771	9	of	of	IN
8517	1771	10	the	the	DT
8517	1771	11	pad	pad	NN
8517	1771	12	with	with	IN
8517	1771	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1771	14	deeply	deeply	RB
8517	1771	15	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	1771	16	papillae	papillae	NNP
8517	1771	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1771	18	cast	cast	VBN
8517	1771	19	off	off	RP
8517	1771	20	,	,	,
8517	1771	21	and	and	CC
8517	1771	22	the	the	DT
8517	1771	23	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1771	24	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	1771	25	comparatively	comparatively	RB
8517	1771	26	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	1771	27	from	from	IN
8517	1771	28	April	April	NNP
8517	1771	29	or	or	CC
8517	1771	30	May	May	NNP
8517	1771	31	until	until	IN
8517	1771	32	August	August	NNP
8517	1771	33	or	or	CC
8517	1771	34	September	September	NNP
8517	1771	35	.	.	.
8517	1772	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1772	2	the	the	DT
8517	1772	3	large	large	JJ
8517	1772	4	papillae	papilla	NNS
8517	1772	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1772	6	shed	shed	VBN
8517	1772	7	,	,	,
8517	1772	8	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1772	9	papillae	papillae	NNP
8517	1772	10	remain	remain	VBP
8517	1772	11	beneath	beneath	JJ
8517	1772	12	,	,	,
8517	1772	13	and	and	CC
8517	1772	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1772	15	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	1772	16	obliterated	obliterate	VBN
8517	1772	17	by	by	IN
8517	1772	18	the	the	DT
8517	1772	19	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	1772	20	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1772	21	up	up	RP
8517	1772	22	between	between	IN
8517	1772	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1772	24	.	.	.
8517	1773	1	The	the	DT
8517	1773	2	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	1773	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1773	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1773	5	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1773	6	while	while	IN
8517	1773	7	the	the	DT
8517	1773	8	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NN
8517	1773	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1773	10	taking	take	VBG
8517	1773	11	place	place	NN
8517	1773	12	.	.	.
8517	1774	1	In	in	IN
8517	1774	2	August	August	NNP
8517	1774	3	and	and	CC
8517	1774	4	September	September	NNP
8517	1774	5	the	the	DT
8517	1774	6	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	1774	7	papillae	papilla	NNS
8517	1774	8	begin	begin	VBP
8517	1774	9	to	to	TO
8517	1774	10	be	be	VB
8517	1774	11	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1774	12	,	,	,
8517	1774	13	and	and	CC
8517	1774	14	from	from	IN
8517	1774	15	this	this	DT
8517	1774	16	time	time	NN
8517	1774	17	till	till	IN
8517	1774	18	February	February	NNP
8517	1774	19	a	a	DT
8517	1774	20	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	1774	21	increase	increase	NN
8517	1774	22	in	in	IN
8517	1774	23	the	the	DT
8517	1774	24	papillae	papilla	NNS
8517	1774	25	and	and	CC
8517	1774	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1774	27	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	1774	28	occur	occur	VBP
8517	1774	29	.	.	.
8517	1775	1	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1775	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1775	3	argues	argue	VBZ
8517	1775	4	that	that	IN
8517	1775	5	the	the	DT
8517	1775	6	development	development	NN
8517	1775	7	of	of	IN
8517	1775	8	this	this	DT
8517	1775	9	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1775	10	character	character	NN
8517	1775	11	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1775	12	while	while	IN
8517	1775	13	the	the	DT
8517	1775	14	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1775	15	are	be	VBP
8517	1775	16	inactive	inactive	JJ
8517	1775	17	and	and	CC
8517	1775	18	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
8517	1775	19	.	.	.
8517	1776	1	Considering	consider	VBG
8517	1776	2	that	that	IN
8517	1776	3	the	the	DT
8517	1776	4	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1776	5	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	1776	6	the	the	DT
8517	1776	7	winter	winter	NN
8517	1776	8	months	month	NNS
8517	1776	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1776	10	crammed	cram	VBN
8517	1776	11	with	with	IN
8517	1776	12	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
8517	1776	13	,	,	,
8517	1776	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1776	15	must	must	MD
8517	1776	16	require	require	VB
8517	1776	17	some	some	DT
8517	1776	18	nourishment	nourishment	NN
8517	1776	19	,	,	,
8517	1776	20	and	and	CC
8517	1776	21	which	which	WDT
8517	1776	22	may	may	MD
8517	1776	23	be	be	VB
8517	1776	24	giving	give	VBG
8517	1776	25	off	off	RP
8517	1776	26	a	a	DT
8517	1776	27	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1776	28	all	all	PDT
8517	1776	29	the	the	DT
8517	1776	30	time	time	NN
8517	1776	31	,	,	,
8517	1776	32	the	the	DT
8517	1776	33	argument	argument	NN
8517	1776	34	has	have	VBZ
8517	1776	35	very	very	RB
8517	1776	36	little	little	JJ
8517	1776	37	weight	weight	NN
8517	1776	38	.	.	.
8517	1777	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1777	2	and	and	CC
8517	1777	3	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1777	4	found	find	VBD
8517	1777	5	that	that	IN
8517	1777	6	ovariotomy	ovariotomy	NN
8517	1777	7	,	,	,
8517	1777	8	with	with	IN
8517	1777	9	or	or	CC
8517	1777	10	without	without	IN
8517	1777	11	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
8517	1777	12	implantation	implantation	NN
8517	1777	13	of	of	IN
8517	1777	14	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1777	15	or	or	CC
8517	1777	16	injection	injection	NN
8517	1777	17	of	of	IN
8517	1777	18	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1777	19	extract	extract	NNP
8517	1777	20	,	,	,
8517	1777	21	had	have	VBD
8517	1777	22	no	no	DT
8517	1777	23	effect	effect	NN
8517	1777	24	in	in	IN
8517	1777	25	causing	cause	VBG
8517	1777	26	the	the	DT
8517	1777	27	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1777	28	of	of	IN
8517	1777	29	the	the	DT
8517	1777	30	female	female	NN
8517	1777	31	to	to	TO
8517	1777	32	assume	assume	VB
8517	1777	33	any	any	DT
8517	1777	34	male	male	JJ
8517	1777	35	characters	character	NNS
8517	1777	36	.	.	.
8517	1778	1	Castration	castration	NN
8517	1778	2	during	during	IN
8517	1778	3	the	the	DT
8517	1778	4	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	1778	5	season	season	NN
8517	1778	6	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1778	7	the	the	DT
8517	1778	8	external	external	JJ
8517	1778	9	pigmented	pigmented	JJ
8517	1778	10	layer	layer	NN
8517	1778	11	with	with	IN
8517	1778	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1778	13	papillae	papilla	NNS
8517	1778	14	to	to	TO
8517	1778	15	be	be	VB
8517	1778	16	cast	cast	VBN
8517	1778	17	off	off	RP
8517	1778	18	very	very	RB
8517	1778	19	soon	soon	RB
8517	1778	20	--	--	:
8517	1778	21	that	that	DT
8517	1778	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1778	23	to	to	TO
8517	1778	24	say	say	VB
8517	1778	25	,	,	,
8517	1778	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1778	27	has	have	VBZ
8517	1778	28	the	the	DT
8517	1778	29	same	same	JJ
8517	1778	30	effect	effect	NN
8517	1778	31	as	as	IN
8517	1778	32	the	the	DT
8517	1778	33	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1778	34	discharge	discharge	NN
8517	1778	35	of	of	IN
8517	1778	36	the	the	DT
8517	1778	37	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
8517	1778	38	.	.	.
8517	1779	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1779	2	and	and	CC
8517	1779	3	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1779	4	found	find	VBD
8517	1779	5	that	that	DT
8517	1779	6	castration	castration	NN
8517	1779	7	at	at	IN
8517	1779	8	other	other	JJ
8517	1779	9	seasons	season	NNS
8517	1779	10	caused	cause	VBD
8517	1779	11	the	the	DT
8517	1779	12	pad	pad	NN
8517	1779	13	to	to	TO
8517	1779	14	remain	remain	VB
8517	1779	15	in	in	IN
8517	1779	16	the	the	DT
8517	1779	17	condition	condition	NN
8517	1779	18	in	in	IN
8517	1779	19	which	which	WDT
8517	1779	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1779	21	was	be	VBD
8517	1779	22	at	at	IN
8517	1779	23	the	the	DT
8517	1779	24	time	time	NN
8517	1779	25	,	,	,
8517	1779	26	that	that	IN
8517	1779	27	there	there	EX
8517	1779	28	was	be	VBD
8517	1779	29	no	no	DT
8517	1779	30	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1779	31	or	or	CC
8517	1779	32	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	1779	33	as	as	IN
8517	1779	34	Nussbaum	Nussbaum	NNP
8517	1779	35	and	and	CC
8517	1779	36	Meisenheimer	Meisenheimer	NNP
8517	1779	37	found	find	VBD
8517	1779	38	,	,	,
8517	1779	39	and	and	CC
8517	1779	40	that	that	IN
8517	1779	41	allo	allo	NN
8517	1779	42	-	-	HYPH
8517	1779	43	transplantation	transplantation	NN
8517	1779	44	of	of	IN
8517	1779	45	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1779	46	--	--	:
8517	1779	47	that	that	RB
8517	1779	48	is	is	RB
8517	1779	49	,	,	,
8517	1779	50	the	the	DT
8517	1779	51	introduction	introduction	NN
8517	1779	52	of	of	IN
8517	1779	53	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1779	54	from	from	IN
8517	1779	55	other	other	JJ
8517	1779	56	frogs	frog	NNS
8517	1779	57	either	either	CC
8517	1779	58	into	into	IN
8517	1779	59	the	the	DT
8517	1779	60	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	1779	61	lymph	lymph	NN
8517	1779	62	-	-	HYPH
8517	1779	63	sacs	sacs	NN
8517	1779	64	or	or	CC
8517	1779	65	into	into	IN
8517	1779	66	the	the	DT
8517	1779	67	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	1779	68	cavity	cavity	NN
8517	1779	69	--	--	:
8517	1779	70	or	or	CC
8517	1779	71	the	the	DT
8517	1779	72	injection	injection	NN
8517	1779	73	of	of	IN
8517	1779	74	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1779	75	extract	extract	NNP
8517	1779	76	,	,	,
8517	1779	77	had	have	VBD
8517	1779	78	no	no	DT
8517	1779	79	effect	effect	NN
8517	1779	80	in	in	IN
8517	1779	81	causing	cause	VBG
8517	1779	82	growth	growth	NN
8517	1779	83	or	or	CC
8517	1779	84	development	development	NN
8517	1779	85	of	of	IN
8517	1779	86	the	the	DT
8517	1779	87	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1779	88	-	-	HYPH
8517	1779	89	pad	pad	NN
8517	1779	90	.	.	.
8517	1780	1	There	there	EX
8517	1780	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1780	3	to	to	TO
8517	1780	4	be	be	VB
8517	1780	5	one	one	CD
8517	1780	6	defect	defect	NN
8517	1780	7	in	in	IN
8517	1780	8	the	the	DT
8517	1780	9	papers	paper	NNS
8517	1780	10	of	of	IN
8517	1780	11	both	both	DT
8517	1780	12	Nussbaum	Nussbaum	NNP
8517	1780	13	and	and	CC
8517	1780	14	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1780	15	and	and	CC
8517	1780	16	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1780	17	--	--	:
8517	1780	18	namely	namely	RB
8517	1780	19	,	,	,
8517	1780	20	that	that	IN
8517	1780	21	neither	neither	DT
8517	1780	22	of	of	IN
8517	1780	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1780	24	mentions	mention	NNS
8517	1780	25	or	or	CC
8517	1780	26	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1780	27	appreciates	appreciate	VBZ
8517	1780	28	the	the	DT
8517	1780	29	fact	fact	NN
8517	1780	30	that	that	IN
8517	1780	31	the	the	DT
8517	1780	32	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1780	33	-	-	HYPH
8517	1780	34	pads	pad	NNS
8517	1780	35	,	,	,
8517	1780	36	apart	apart	RB
8517	1780	37	from	from	IN
8517	1780	38	the	the	DT
8517	1780	39	dermal	dermal	JJ
8517	1780	40	glands	gland	NNS
8517	1780	41	,	,	,
8517	1780	42	consist	consist	VB
8517	1780	43	of	of	IN
8517	1780	44	horny	horny	NNP
8517	1780	45	epidermis	epidermis	NNP
8517	1780	46	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1780	47	from	from	IN
8517	1780	48	the	the	DT
8517	1780	49	living	living	NN
8517	1780	50	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	1780	51	beneath	beneath	RB
8517	1780	52	.	.	.
8517	1781	1	The	the	DT
8517	1781	2	horny	horny	NN
8517	1781	3	layer	layer	NN
8517	1781	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1781	5	not	not	RB
8517	1781	6	shown	show	VBN
8517	1781	7	clearly	clearly	RB
8517	1781	8	in	in	IN
8517	1781	9	the	the	DT
8517	1781	10	figures	figure	NNS
8517	1781	11	of	of	IN
8517	1781	12	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1781	13	and	and	CC
8517	1781	14	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1781	15	.	.	.
8517	1782	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1782	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1782	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1782	4	that	that	IN
8517	1782	5	the	the	DT
8517	1782	6	horny	horny	JJ
8517	1782	7	layer	layer	NN
8517	1782	8	or	or	CC
8517	1782	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1782	10	papillae	papilla	NNS
8517	1782	11	could	could	MD
8517	1782	12	atrophy	atrophy	VB
8517	1782	13	in	in	IN
8517	1782	14	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1782	15	of	of	IN
8517	1782	16	castration	castration	NN
8517	1782	17	,	,	,
8517	1782	18	or	or	CC
8517	1782	19	be	be	VB
8517	1782	20	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1782	21	.	.	.
8517	1783	1	The	the	DT
8517	1783	2	horny	horny	JJ
8517	1783	3	part	part	NN
8517	1783	4	of	of	IN
8517	1783	5	the	the	DT
8517	1783	6	frog	frog	NN
8517	1783	7	's	's	POS
8517	1783	8	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1783	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1783	10	pad	pad	NN
8517	1783	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1783	12	comparable	comparable	JJ
8517	1783	13	with	with	IN
8517	1783	14	the	the	DT
8517	1783	15	horny	horny	JJ
8517	1783	16	sheath	sheath	NN
8517	1783	17	of	of	IN
8517	1783	18	the	the	DT
8517	1783	19	horns	horn	NNS
8517	1783	20	in	in	IN
8517	1783	21	the	the	DT
8517	1783	22	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
8517	1783	23	Prong	Prong	NNP
8517	1783	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	1783	25	buck	buck	NNP
8517	1783	26	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1783	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1783	28	Antilocapra	Antilocapra	NNP
8517	1783	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1783	30	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1783	31	which	which	WDT
8517	1783	32	are	be	VBP
8517	1783	33	shed	shed	VBN
8517	1783	34	after	after	IN
8517	1783	35	the	the	DT
8517	1783	36	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	1783	37	season	season	NN
8517	1783	38	and	and	CC
8517	1783	39	annually	annually	RB
8517	1783	40	redeveloped	redevelop	VBN
8517	1783	41	.	.	.
8517	1784	1	Meisenheimer	Meisenheimer	NNP
8517	1784	2	claims	claim	VBZ
8517	1784	3	that	that	IN
8517	1784	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1784	5	produced	produce	VBD
8517	1784	6	development	development	NN
8517	1784	7	of	of	IN
8517	1784	8	papillae	papillae	NNP
8517	1784	9	on	on	IN
8517	1784	10	the	the	DT
8517	1784	11	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1784	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	1784	13	pad	pad	NN
8517	1784	14	,	,	,
8517	1784	15	not	not	RB
8517	1784	16	only	only	RB
8517	1784	17	by	by	IN
8517	1784	18	implantation	implantation	NN
8517	1784	19	of	of	IN
8517	1784	20	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	1784	21	of	of	IN
8517	1784	22	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1784	23	,	,	,
8517	1784	24	but	but	CC
8517	1784	25	also	also	RB
8517	1784	26	by	by	IN
8517	1784	27	implantation	implantation	NN
8517	1784	28	of	of	IN
8517	1784	29	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	1784	30	of	of	IN
8517	1784	31	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1784	32	.	.	.
8517	1785	1	This	this	DT
8517	1785	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1785	3	so	so	RB
8517	1785	4	very	very	RB
8517	1785	5	improbable	improbable	JJ
8517	1785	6	that	that	IN
8517	1785	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1785	8	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1785	9	a	a	DT
8517	1785	10	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1785	11	whether	whether	IN
8517	1785	12	the	the	DT
8517	1785	13	same	same	JJ
8517	1785	14	investigator	investigator	NN
8517	1785	15	was	be	VBD
8517	1785	16	not	not	RB
8517	1785	17	mistaken	mistake	VBN
8517	1785	18	with	with	IN
8517	1785	19	regard	regard	NN
8517	1785	20	to	to	IN
8517	1785	21	the	the	DT
8517	1785	22	results	result	NNS
8517	1785	23	of	of	IN
8517	1785	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1785	25	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1785	26	in	in	IN
8517	1785	27	transplanting	transplant	VBG
8517	1785	28	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1785	29	in	in	IN
8517	1785	30	Moths	moth	NNS
8517	1785	31	.	.	.
8517	1786	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1786	2	and	and	CC
8517	1786	3	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	1786	4	conclude	conclude	VBP
8517	1786	5	that	that	IN
8517	1786	6	the	the	DT
8517	1786	7	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1786	8	development	development	NN
8517	1786	9	of	of	IN
8517	1786	10	the	the	DT
8517	1786	11	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	1786	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	1786	13	pad	pad	NN
8517	1786	14	depends	depend	VBZ
8517	1786	15	on	on	IN
8517	1786	16	the	the	DT
8517	1786	17	presence	presence	NN
8517	1786	18	of	of	IN
8517	1786	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1786	20	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1786	21	,	,	,
8517	1786	22	but	but	CC
8517	1786	23	that	that	IN
8517	1786	24	there	there	EX
8517	1786	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1786	26	no	no	DT
8517	1786	27	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1786	28	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1786	29	that	that	IN
8517	1786	30	the	the	DT
8517	1786	31	effect	effect	NN
8517	1786	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1786	33	due	due	JJ
8517	1786	34	to	to	IN
8517	1786	35	a	a	DT
8517	1786	36	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1786	37	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1786	38	from	from	IN
8517	1786	39	the	the	DT
8517	1786	40	testis	testis	NN
8517	1786	41	.	.	.
8517	1787	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1787	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1787	3	equally	equally	RB
8517	1787	4	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1787	5	,	,	,
8517	1787	6	according	accord	VBG
8517	1787	7	to	to	IN
8517	1787	8	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1787	9	,	,	,
8517	1787	10	that	that	IN
8517	1787	11	the	the	DT
8517	1787	12	testicular	testicular	JJ
8517	1787	13	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1787	14	take	take	VBP
8517	1787	15	up	up	RP
8517	1787	16	some	some	DT
8517	1787	17	substance	substance	NN
8517	1787	18	or	or	CC
8517	1787	19	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1787	20	from	from	IN
8517	1787	21	the	the	DT
8517	1787	22	blood	blood	NN
8517	1787	23	,	,	,
8517	1787	24	thus	thus	RB
8517	1787	25	altering	alter	VBG
8517	1787	26	the	the	DT
8517	1787	27	composition	composition	NN
8517	1787	28	of	of	IN
8517	1787	29	the	the	DT
8517	1787	30	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1787	31	and	and	CC
8517	1787	32	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	1787	33	stimulating	stimulate	VBG
8517	1787	34	the	the	DT
8517	1787	35	production	production	NN
8517	1787	36	of	of	IN
8517	1787	37	these	these	DT
8517	1787	38	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1787	39	in	in	IN
8517	1787	40	some	some	DT
8517	1787	41	other	other	JJ
8517	1787	42	organ	organ	NN
8517	1787	43	of	of	IN
8517	1787	44	the	the	DT
8517	1787	45	body	body	NN
8517	1787	46	.	.	.
8517	1788	1	These	these	DT
8517	1788	2	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1788	3	may	may	MD
8517	1788	4	be	be	VB
8517	1788	5	provisionally	provisionally	RB
8517	1788	6	called	call	VBN
8517	1788	7	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1788	8	formative	formative	JJ
8517	1788	9	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1788	10	.	.	.
8517	1789	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1789	2	's	's	POS
8517	1789	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	1789	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1789	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1789	6	that	that	IN
8517	1789	7	the	the	DT
8517	1789	8	action	action	NN
8517	1789	9	of	of	IN
8517	1789	10	the	the	DT
8517	1789	11	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1789	12	in	in	IN
8517	1789	13	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	1789	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1789	15	rather	rather	RB
8517	1789	16	to	to	TO
8517	1789	17	take	take	VB
8517	1789	18	something	something	NN
8517	1789	19	from	from	IN
8517	1789	20	the	the	DT
8517	1789	21	blood	blood	NN
8517	1789	22	than	than	IN
8517	1789	23	to	to	TO
8517	1789	24	add	add	VB
8517	1789	25	something	something	NN
8517	1789	26	to	to	IN
8517	1789	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1789	28	,	,	,
8517	1789	29	and	and	CC
8517	1789	30	that	that	IN
8517	1789	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1789	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1789	33	this	this	DT
8517	1789	34	subtractive	subtractive	JJ
8517	1789	35	effect	effect	NN
8517	1789	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1789	37	influences	influence	VBZ
8517	1789	38	the	the	DT
8517	1789	39	development	development	NN
8517	1789	40	of	of	IN
8517	1789	41	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1789	42	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1789	43	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1789	44	.	.	.
8517	1790	1	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1790	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1790	3	in	in	IN
8517	1790	4	fact	fact	NN
8517	1790	5	,	,	,
8517	1790	6	in	in	IN
8517	1790	7	the	the	DT
8517	1790	8	paper	paper	NN
8517	1790	9	above	above	IN
8517	1790	10	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1790	11	,	,	,
8517	1790	12	attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	1790	13	to	to	TO
8517	1790	14	apply	apply	VB
8517	1790	15	to	to	IN
8517	1790	16	the	the	DT
8517	1790	17	frog	frog	NN
8517	1790	18	the	the	DT
8517	1790	19	views	view	NNS
8517	1790	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1790	21	put	put	VBD
8517	1790	22	forward	forward	RB
8517	1790	23	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1790	24	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1790	25	:	:	:
8517	1790	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1790	27	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
8517	1790	28	und	und	VBD
8517	1790	29	Flora	Flora	NNP
8517	1790	30	des	des	FW
8517	1790	31	Golfes	Golfes	NNP
8517	1790	32	van	van	NNP
8517	1790	33	Neapel	Neapel	NNP
8517	1790	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1790	35	,	,	,
8517	1790	36	29	29	CD
8517	1790	37	Monographie	Monographie	NNP
8517	1790	38	Rhizocephala	Rhizocephala	NNP
8517	1790	39	.	.	.
8517	1790	40	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1791	1	in	in	IN
8517	1791	2	relation	relation	NN
8517	1791	3	to	to	IN
8517	1791	4	the	the	DT
8517	1791	5	effect	effect	NN
8517	1791	6	of	of	IN
8517	1791	7	the	the	DT
8517	1791	8	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1791	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1791	10	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1791	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1791	12	on	on	IN
8517	1791	13	the	the	DT
8517	1791	14	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1791	15	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1791	16	of	of	IN
8517	1791	17	crabs	crab	NNS
8517	1791	18	.	.	.
8517	1792	1	The	the	DT
8517	1792	2	species	specie	NNS
8517	1792	3	in	in	IN
8517	1792	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1792	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1792	6	made	make	VBD
8517	1792	7	the	the	DT
8517	1792	8	most	most	RBS
8517	1792	9	complete	complete	JJ
8517	1792	10	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	1792	11	of	of	IN
8517	1792	12	the	the	DT
8517	1792	13	influence	influence	NN
8517	1792	14	of	of	IN
8517	1792	15	the	the	DT
8517	1792	16	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1792	17	was	be	VBD
8517	1792	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1792	19	Inachus	Inachus	NNP
8517	1792	20	scorpio	scorpio	NNP
8517	1792	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1792	22	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1792	23	or	or	CC
8517	1792	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1792	25	dorsettensis	dorsettensis	NN
8517	1792	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1792	27	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1792	28	.	.	.
8517	1793	1	Figures	figure	NNS
8517	1793	2	showing	show	VBG
8517	1793	3	the	the	DT
8517	1793	4	changes	change	NNS
8517	1793	5	in	in	IN
8517	1793	6	the	the	DT
8517	1793	7	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1793	8	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1793	9	by	by	IN
8517	1793	10	the	the	DT
8517	1793	11	presence	presence	NN
8517	1793	12	of	of	IN
8517	1793	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1793	14	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1793	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1793	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1793	17	given	give	VBN
8517	1793	18	in	in	IN
8517	1793	19	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	1793	20	's	's	POS
8517	1793	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1793	22	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	1793	23	of	of	IN
8517	1793	24	Sex	Sex	NNP
8517	1793	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1793	26	,	,	,
8517	1793	27	Pl	Pl	NNP
8517	1793	28	.	.	.
8517	1794	1	xv	xv	NNP
8517	1794	2	.	.	.
8517	1795	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1795	2	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1795	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1795	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1795	5	one	one	CD
8517	1795	6	of	of	IN
8517	1795	7	the	the	DT
8517	1795	8	Cirripedia	Cirripedia	NNP
8517	1795	9	,	,	,
8517	1795	10	and	and	CC
8517	1795	11	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1795	12	allied	ally	VBD
8517	1795	13	to	to	IN
8517	1795	14	the	the	DT
8517	1795	15	Barnacles	Barnacles	NNPS
8517	1795	16	.	.	.
8517	1796	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1796	2	penetrates	penetrate	VBZ
8517	1796	3	into	into	IN
8517	1796	4	the	the	DT
8517	1796	5	crab	crab	NN
8517	1796	6	in	in	IN
8517	1796	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1796	8	larval	larval	JJ
8517	1796	9	stage	stage	NN
8517	1796	10	,	,	,
8517	1796	11	and	and	CC
8517	1796	12	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	1796	13	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1796	14	into	into	IN
8517	1796	15	the	the	DT
8517	1796	16	crab	crab	NN
8517	1796	17	's	's	POS
8517	1796	18	body	body	NN
8517	1796	19	,	,	,
8517	1796	20	where	where	WRB
8517	1796	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1796	22	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1796	23	a	a	DT
8517	1796	24	system	system	NN
8517	1796	25	of	of	IN
8517	1796	26	branching	branch	VBG
8517	1796	27	root	root	NN
8517	1796	28	-	-	HYPH
8517	1796	29	like	like	JJ
8517	1796	30	processes	process	NNS
8517	1796	31	.	.	.
8517	1797	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1797	2	mature	mature	VB
8517	1797	3	the	the	DT
8517	1797	4	body	body	NN
8517	1797	5	of	of	IN
8517	1797	6	the	the	DT
8517	1797	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1797	8	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1797	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1797	10	containing	contain	VBG
8517	1797	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1797	12	generative	generative	JJ
8517	1797	13	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1797	14	forms	form	VBZ
8517	1797	15	a	a	DT
8517	1797	16	projection	projection	NN
8517	1797	17	at	at	IN
8517	1797	18	the	the	DT
8517	1797	19	base	base	NN
8517	1797	20	of	of	IN
8517	1797	21	the	the	DT
8517	1797	22	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1797	23	of	of	IN
8517	1797	24	the	the	DT
8517	1797	25	crab	crab	NN
8517	1797	26	on	on	IN
8517	1797	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1797	28	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	1797	29	surface	surface	NN
8517	1797	30	,	,	,
8517	1797	31	and	and	CC
8517	1797	32	after	after	IN
8517	1797	33	this	this	DT
8517	1797	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1797	35	formed	form	VBN
8517	1797	36	the	the	DT
8517	1797	37	crab	crab	NN
8517	1797	38	does	do	VBZ
8517	1797	39	not	not	RB
8517	1797	40	moult	moult	VB
8517	1797	41	.	.	.
8517	1798	1	Crabs	crab	NNS
8517	1798	2	so	so	RB
8517	1798	3	affected	affected	JJ
8517	1798	4	do	do	VBP
8517	1798	5	not	not	RB
8517	1798	6	show	show	VB
8517	1798	7	the	the	DT
8517	1798	8	usual	usual	JJ
8517	1798	9	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1798	10	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1798	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	1798	12	,	,	,
8517	1798	13	and	and	CC
8517	1798	14	at	at	IN
8517	1798	15	one	one	CD
8517	1798	16	time	time	NN
8517	1798	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1798	18	was	be	VBD
8517	1798	19	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	1798	20	that	that	IN
8517	1798	21	only	only	RB
8517	1798	22	females	female	NNS
8517	1798	23	were	be	VBD
8517	1798	24	attacked	attack	VBN
8517	1798	25	.	.	.
8517	1799	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1799	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1799	3	now	now	RB
8517	1799	4	known	know	VBN
8517	1799	5	that	that	IN
8517	1799	6	both	both	DT
8517	1799	7	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1799	8	of	of	IN
8517	1799	9	the	the	DT
8517	1799	10	host	host	NN
8517	1799	11	may	may	MD
8517	1799	12	be	be	VB
8517	1799	13	infected	infect	VBN
8517	1799	14	by	by	IN
8517	1799	15	the	the	DT
8517	1799	16	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1799	17	,	,	,
8517	1799	18	but	but	CC
8517	1799	19	the	the	DT
8517	1799	20	presence	presence	NN
8517	1799	21	of	of	IN
8517	1799	22	the	the	DT
8517	1799	23	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1799	24	causes	cause	NNS
8517	1799	25	suppression	suppression	NN
8517	1799	26	of	of	IN
8517	1799	27	the	the	DT
8517	1799	28	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1799	29	sex	sex	NN
8517	1799	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1799	31	differences	difference	NNS
8517	1799	32	.	.	.
8517	1800	1	The	the	DT
8517	1800	2	entry	entry	NN
8517	1800	3	of	of	IN
8517	1800	4	the	the	DT
8517	1800	5	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1800	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1800	7	effected	effect	VBN
8517	1800	8	when	when	WRB
8517	1800	9	the	the	DT
8517	1800	10	crab	crab	NN
8517	1800	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1800	12	young	young	JJ
8517	1800	13	and	and	CC
8517	1800	14	small	small	JJ
8517	1800	15	,	,	,
8517	1800	16	before	before	IN
8517	1800	17	the	the	DT
8517	1800	18	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1800	19	sex	sex	NN
8517	1800	20	-	-	HYPH
8517	1800	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	1800	22	are	be	VBP
8517	1800	23	fully	fully	RB
8517	1800	24	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1800	25	.	.	.
8517	1801	1	The	the	DT
8517	1801	2	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1801	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1801	4	not	not	RB
8517	1801	5	actually	actually	RB
8517	1801	6	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
8517	1801	7	,	,	,
8517	1801	8	at	at	IN
8517	1801	9	least	least	JJS
8517	1801	10	in	in	IN
8517	1801	11	some	some	DT
8517	1801	12	cases	case	NNS
8517	1801	13	,	,	,
8517	1801	14	by	by	IN
8517	1801	15	the	the	DT
8517	1801	16	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
8517	1801	17	processes	process	NNS
8517	1801	18	of	of	IN
8517	1801	19	the	the	DT
8517	1801	20	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1801	21	,	,	,
8517	1801	22	but	but	CC
8517	1801	23	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
8517	1801	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1801	25	are	be	VBP
8517	1801	26	atrophied	atrophy	VBN
8517	1801	27	and	and	CC
8517	1801	28	almost	almost	RB
8517	1801	29	disappear	disappear	VBP
8517	1801	30	.	.	.
8517	1802	1	In	in	IN
8517	1802	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1802	3	Inachus	Inachus	NNP
8517	1802	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1802	5	the	the	DT
8517	1802	6	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1802	7	of	of	IN
8517	1802	8	the	the	DT
8517	1802	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1802	10	male	male	NN
8517	1802	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1802	12	very	very	RB
8517	1802	13	narrow	narrow	JJ
8517	1802	14	and	and	CC
8517	1802	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	1802	16	no	no	DT
8517	1802	17	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1802	18	except	except	IN
8517	1802	19	two	two	CD
8517	1802	20	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1802	21	of	of	IN
8517	1802	22	copulatory	copulatory	JJ
8517	1802	23	styles	style	NNS
8517	1802	24	.	.	.
8517	1803	1	The	the	DT
8517	1803	2	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1803	3	of	of	IN
8517	1803	4	the	the	DT
8517	1803	5	female	female	NN
8517	1803	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1803	7	very	very	RB
8517	1803	8	broad	broad	JJ
8517	1803	9	,	,	,
8517	1803	10	and	and	CC
8517	1803	11	has	have	VBZ
8517	1803	12	four	four	CD
8517	1803	13	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1803	14	of	of	IN
8517	1803	15	biramous	biramous	JJ
8517	1803	16	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1803	17	covered	cover	VBN
8517	1803	18	with	with	IN
8517	1803	19	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	1803	20	,	,	,
8517	1803	21	the	the	DT
8517	1803	22	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1803	23	function	function	NN
8517	1803	24	of	of	IN
8517	1803	25	which	which	WDT
8517	1803	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1803	27	to	to	TO
8517	1803	28	carry	carry	VB
8517	1803	29	the	the	DT
8517	1803	30	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1803	31	.	.	.
8517	1804	1	The	the	DT
8517	1804	2	effect	effect	NN
8517	1804	3	of	of	IN
8517	1804	4	the	the	DT
8517	1804	5	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1804	6	in	in	IN
8517	1804	7	the	the	DT
8517	1804	8	male	male	NN
8517	1804	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1804	10	that	that	IN
8517	1804	11	the	the	DT
8517	1804	12	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	1804	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1804	14	broader	broad	JJR
8517	1804	15	,	,	,
8517	1804	16	the	the	DT
8517	1804	17	copulatory	copulatory	JJ
8517	1804	18	styles	style	NNS
8517	1804	19	reduced	reduce	VBN
8517	1804	20	,	,	,
8517	1804	21	and	and	CC
8517	1804	22	biramous	biramous	JJ
8517	1804	23	hairy	hairy	JJ
8517	1804	24	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1804	25	are	be	VBP
8517	1804	26	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1804	27	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1804	28	to	to	IN
8517	1804	29	those	those	DT
8517	1804	30	of	of	IN
8517	1804	31	the	the	DT
8517	1804	32	female	female	NN
8517	1804	33	,	,	,
8517	1804	34	but	but	CC
8517	1804	35	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1804	36	.	.	.
8517	1805	1	In	in	IN
8517	1805	2	the	the	DT
8517	1805	3	female	female	NN
8517	1805	4	the	the	DT
8517	1805	5	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	1805	6	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	1805	7	broad	broad	JJ
8517	1805	8	,	,	,
8517	1805	9	but	but	CC
8517	1805	10	the	the	DT
8517	1805	11	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1805	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1805	13	much	much	RB
8517	1805	14	smaller	small	JJR
8517	1805	15	than	than	IN
8517	1805	16	in	in	IN
8517	1805	17	the	the	DT
8517	1805	18	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1805	19	female	female	NN
8517	1805	20	,	,	,
8517	1805	21	about	about	RB
8517	1805	22	equal	equal	JJ
8517	1805	23	in	in	IN
8517	1805	24	size	size	NN
8517	1805	25	to	to	IN
8517	1805	26	those	those	DT
8517	1805	27	of	of	IN
8517	1805	28	the	the	DT
8517	1805	29	'	'	``
8517	1805	30	sacculinised	sacculinised	JJ
8517	1805	31	'	'	''
8517	1805	32	male	male	NN
8517	1805	33	.	.	.
8517	1806	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1806	2	interpreted	interpret	VBD
8517	1806	3	the	the	DT
8517	1806	4	alteration	alteration	NN
8517	1806	5	in	in	IN
8517	1806	6	the	the	DT
8517	1806	7	male	male	NN
8517	1806	8	as	as	IN
8517	1806	9	a	a	DT
8517	1806	10	development	development	NN
8517	1806	11	of	of	IN
8517	1806	12	female	female	JJ
8517	1806	13	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1806	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	1806	15	,	,	,
8517	1806	16	but	but	CC
8517	1806	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1806	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1806	19	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	1806	20	from	from	IN
8517	1806	21	the	the	DT
8517	1806	22	condition	condition	NN
8517	1806	23	in	in	IN
8517	1806	24	Macrura	Macrura	NNP
8517	1806	25	or	or	CC
8517	1806	26	tailed	tailed	JJ
8517	1806	27	Decapods	Decapods	NNP
8517	1806	28	,	,	,
8517	1806	29	like	like	IN
8517	1806	30	the	the	DT
8517	1806	31	lobster	lobster	NN
8517	1806	32	or	or	CC
8517	1806	33	crayfish	crayfish	NN
8517	1806	34	,	,	,
8517	1806	35	that	that	IN
8517	1806	36	the	the	DT
8517	1806	37	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	1806	38	or	or	CC
8517	1806	39	tail	tail	NN
8517	1806	40	of	of	IN
8517	1806	41	the	the	DT
8517	1806	42	male	male	NN
8517	1806	43	originally	originally	RB
8517	1806	44	carried	carry	VBN
8517	1806	45	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1806	46	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1806	47	to	to	IN
8517	1806	48	those	those	DT
8517	1806	49	of	of	IN
8517	1806	50	the	the	DT
8517	1806	51	female	female	NN
8517	1806	52	,	,	,
8517	1806	53	and	and	CC
8517	1806	54	that	that	IN
8517	1806	55	the	the	DT
8517	1806	56	male	male	JJ
8517	1806	57	character	character	NN
8517	1806	58	is	be	VBZ
8517	1806	59	a	a	DT
8517	1806	60	loss	loss	NN
8517	1806	61	of	of	IN
8517	1806	62	these	these	DT
8517	1806	63	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1806	64	.	.	.
8517	1807	1	The	the	DT
8517	1807	2	absence	absence	NN
8517	1807	3	of	of	IN
8517	1807	4	the	the	DT
8517	1807	5	male	male	JJ
8517	1807	6	character	character	NN
8517	1807	7	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1807	8	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	1807	9	involves	involve	VBZ
8517	1807	10	a	a	DT
8517	1807	11	development	development	NN
8517	1807	12	of	of	IN
8517	1807	13	these	these	DT
8517	1807	14	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1807	15	,	,	,
8517	1807	16	and	and	CC
8517	1807	17	there	there	EX
8517	1807	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1807	19	not	not	RB
8517	1807	20	much	much	RB
8517	1807	21	more	more	JJR
8517	1807	22	reason	reason	NN
8517	1807	23	for	for	IN
8517	1807	24	saying	say	VBG
8517	1807	25	that	that	IN
8517	1807	26	the	the	DT
8517	1807	27	male	male	NN
8517	1807	28	under	under	IN
8517	1807	29	the	the	DT
8517	1807	30	influence	influence	NN
8517	1807	31	of	of	IN
8517	1807	32	the	the	DT
8517	1807	33	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1807	34	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1807	35	female	female	JJ
8517	1807	36	characters	character	NNS
8517	1807	37	,	,	,
8517	1807	38	than	than	IN
8517	1807	39	for	for	IN
8517	1807	40	saying	say	VBG
8517	1807	41	that	that	IN
8517	1807	42	the	the	DT
8517	1807	43	male	male	JJ
8517	1807	44	character	character	NN
8517	1807	45	is	be	VBZ
8517	1807	46	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1807	47	.	.	.
8517	1808	1	There	there	EX
8517	1808	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1808	3	no	no	DT
8517	1808	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1808	5	in	in	IN
8517	1808	6	the	the	DT
8517	1808	7	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1808	8	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1808	9	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
8517	1808	10	castration	castration	NN
8517	1808	11	for	for	IN
8517	1808	12	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1808	13	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1808	14	's	's	POS
8517	1808	15	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1808	16	that	that	IN
8517	1808	17	the	the	DT
8517	1808	18	female	female	JJ
8517	1808	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	1808	20	are	be	VBP
8517	1808	21	latent	latent	JJ
8517	1808	22	in	in	IN
8517	1808	23	the	the	DT
8517	1808	24	male	male	NN
8517	1808	25	,	,	,
8517	1808	26	but	but	CC
8517	1808	27	the	the	DT
8517	1808	28	male	male	JJ
8517	1808	29	characters	character	NNS
8517	1808	30	not	not	RB
8517	1808	31	latent	latent	JJ
8517	1808	32	in	in	IN
8517	1808	33	the	the	DT
8517	1808	34	female	female	NN
8517	1808	35	:	:	:
8517	1808	36	both	both	DT
8517	1808	37	return	return	VBP
8517	1808	38	to	to	IN
8517	1808	39	a	a	DT
8517	1808	40	condition	condition	NN
8517	1808	41	in	in	IN
8517	1808	42	which	which	WDT
8517	1808	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1808	44	resemble	resemble	VBP
8517	1808	45	each	each	DT
8517	1808	46	other	other	JJ
8517	1808	47	,	,	,
8517	1808	48	and	and	CC
8517	1808	49	the	the	DT
8517	1808	50	primitive	primitive	JJ
8517	1808	51	form	form	NN
8517	1808	52	from	from	IN
8517	1808	53	which	which	WDT
8517	1808	54	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1808	55	were	be	VBD
8517	1808	56	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
8517	1808	57	.	.	.
8517	1809	1	By	by	IN
8517	1809	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1809	3	studies	study	NNS
8517	1809	4	of	of	IN
8517	1809	5	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
8517	1809	6	castration	castration	NN
8517	1809	7	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1809	8	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1809	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1809	10	led	lead	VBN
8517	1809	11	to	to	TO
8517	1809	12	formulate	formulate	VB
8517	1809	13	a	a	DT
8517	1809	14	theory	theory	NN
8517	1809	15	for	for	IN
8517	1809	16	the	the	DT
8517	1809	17	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1809	18	of	of	IN
8517	1809	19	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1809	20	sex	sex	NN
8517	1809	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	1809	22	characters	character	NNS
8517	1809	23	different	different	JJ
8517	1809	24	from	from	IN
8517	1809	25	that	that	DT
8517	1809	26	of	of	IN
8517	1809	27	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1809	28	.	.	.
8517	1810	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1810	2	found	find	VBD
8517	1810	3	that	that	IN
8517	1810	4	in	in	IN
8517	1810	5	the	the	DT
8517	1810	6	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1810	7	female	female	JJ
8517	1810	8	crab	crab	NN
8517	1810	9	the	the	DT
8517	1810	10	blood	blood	NN
8517	1810	11	contained	contain	VBD
8517	1810	12	fatty	fatty	NN
8517	1810	13	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1810	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1810	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1810	16	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1810	17	by	by	IN
8517	1810	18	the	the	DT
8517	1810	19	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1810	20	for	for	IN
8517	1810	21	the	the	DT
8517	1810	22	production	production	NN
8517	1810	23	of	of	IN
8517	1810	24	the	the	DT
8517	1810	25	yolk	yolk	NNP
8517	1810	26	of	of	IN
8517	1810	27	the	the	DT
8517	1810	28	ova	ova	NNP
8517	1810	29	.	.	.
8517	1811	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1811	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1811	3	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1811	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1811	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1811	6	present	present	JJ
8517	1811	7	these	these	DT
8517	1811	8	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1811	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1811	10	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	1811	11	by	by	IN
8517	1811	12	the	the	DT
8517	1811	13	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1811	14	;	;	:
8517	1811	15	the	the	DT
8517	1811	16	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	1811	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1811	18	deprived	deprive	VBN
8517	1811	19	of	of	IN
8517	1811	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1811	21	,	,	,
8517	1811	22	and	and	CC
8517	1811	23	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1811	24	atrophies	atrophy	NNS
8517	1811	25	.	.	.
8517	1812	1	In	in	IN
8517	1812	2	the	the	DT
8517	1812	3	male	male	NN
8517	1812	4	the	the	DT
8517	1812	5	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1812	6	requires	require	VBZ
8517	1812	7	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1812	8	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1812	9	,	,	,
8517	1812	10	and	and	CC
8517	1812	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1812	12	demand	demand	NN
8517	1812	13	on	on	IN
8517	1812	14	the	the	DT
8517	1812	15	blood	blood	NN
8517	1812	16	of	of	IN
8517	1812	17	the	the	DT
8517	1812	18	host	host	NN
8517	1812	19	stimulates	stimulate	VBZ
8517	1812	20	the	the	DT
8517	1812	21	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	1812	22	of	of	IN
8517	1812	23	such	such	JJ
8517	1812	24	substances	substance	NNS
8517	1812	25	,	,	,
8517	1812	26	so	so	IN
8517	1812	27	that	that	IN
8517	1812	28	the	the	DT
8517	1812	29	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1812	30	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	1812	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1812	32	altered	alter	VBN
8517	1812	33	and	and	CC
8517	1812	34	assimilated	assimilate	VBN
8517	1812	35	to	to	IN
8517	1812	36	that	that	DT
8517	1812	37	of	of	IN
8517	1812	38	the	the	DT
8517	1812	39	female	female	NN
8517	1812	40	.	.	.
8517	1813	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1813	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1813	3	this	this	DT
8517	1813	4	physiological	physiological	JJ
8517	1813	5	change	change	NN
8517	1813	6	which	which	WDT
8517	1813	7	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1813	8	the	the	DT
8517	1813	9	development	development	NN
8517	1813	10	of	of	IN
8517	1813	11	female	female	JJ
8517	1813	12	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1813	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	1813	14	.	.	.
8517	1814	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1814	2	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	1814	3	this	this	DT
8517	1814	4	change	change	NN
8517	1814	5	as	as	IN
8517	1814	6	the	the	DT
8517	1814	7	production	production	NN
8517	1814	8	of	of	IN
8517	1814	9	a	a	DT
8517	1814	10	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	JJ
8517	1814	11	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1814	12	formative	formative	JJ
8517	1814	13	substance	substance	NN
8517	1814	14	,	,	,
8517	1814	15	on	on	IN
8517	1814	16	the	the	DT
8517	1814	17	ground	ground	NN
8517	1814	18	that	that	IN
8517	1814	19	in	in	IN
8517	1814	20	at	at	RB
8517	1814	21	least	least	RBS
8517	1814	22	one	one	CD
8517	1814	23	case	case	NN
8517	1814	24	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1814	25	were	be	VBD
8517	1814	26	found	find	VBN
8517	1814	27	in	in	IN
8517	1814	28	the	the	DT
8517	1814	29	testis	testis	NN
8517	1814	30	of	of	IN
8517	1814	31	a	a	DT
8517	1814	32	male	male	NN
8517	1814	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1814	34	Inachus	Inachus	NNP
8517	1814	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1814	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1814	37	had	have	VBD
8517	1814	38	been	be	VBN
8517	1814	39	the	the	DT
8517	1814	40	host	host	NN
8517	1814	41	of	of	IN
8517	1814	42	a	a	DT
8517	1814	43	_	_	NNP
8517	1814	44	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1814	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1814	46	,	,	,
8517	1814	47	but	but	CC
8517	1814	48	had	have	VBD
8517	1814	49	recovered	recover	VBN
8517	1814	50	.	.	.
8517	1815	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1815	2	must	must	MD
8517	1815	3	however	however	RB
8517	1815	4	be	be	VB
8517	1815	5	noted	note	VBN
8517	1815	6	that	that	IN
8517	1815	7	the	the	DT
8517	1815	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1815	9	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	1815	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1815	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1815	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1815	13	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	NN
8517	1815	14	,	,	,
8517	1815	15	with	with	IN
8517	1815	16	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1815	17	much	much	RB
8517	1815	18	larger	large	JJR
8517	1815	19	than	than	IN
8517	1815	20	the	the	DT
8517	1815	21	testes	testis	NNS
8517	1815	22	.	.	.
8517	1816	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1816	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1816	3	possible	possible	JJ
8517	1816	4	that	that	IN
8517	1816	5	while	while	IN
8517	1816	6	the	the	DT
8517	1816	7	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1816	8	prevents	prevent	VBZ
8517	1816	9	the	the	DT
8517	1816	10	development	development	NN
8517	1816	11	of	of	IN
8517	1816	12	testis	testis	NNP
8517	1816	13	or	or	CC
8517	1816	14	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	1816	15	in	in	IN
8517	1816	16	the	the	DT
8517	1816	17	host	host	NN
8517	1816	18	,	,	,
8517	1816	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1816	20	gives	give	VBZ
8517	1816	21	up	up	RP
8517	1816	22	to	to	IN
8517	1816	23	the	the	DT
8517	1816	24	body	body	NN
8517	1816	25	of	of	IN
8517	1816	26	the	the	DT
8517	1816	27	host	host	NN
8517	1816	28	a	a	DT
8517	1816	29	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1816	30	from	from	IN
8517	1816	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1816	32	own	own	JJ
8517	1816	33	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1816	34	which	which	WDT
8517	1816	35	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	1816	36	to	to	TO
8517	1816	37	develop	develop	VB
8517	1816	38	the	the	DT
8517	1816	39	female	female	JJ
8517	1816	40	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	1816	41	characters	character	NNS
8517	1816	42	:	:	:
8517	1816	43	for	for	IN
8517	1816	44	the	the	DT
8517	1816	45	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1816	46	is	be	VBZ
8517	1816	47	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1816	48	a	a	DT
8517	1816	49	Crustacean	Crustacean	NNP
8517	1816	50	,	,	,
8517	1816	51	and	and	CC
8517	1816	52	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1816	53	the	the	DT
8517	1816	54	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	1816	55	from	from	IN
8517	1816	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1816	57	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	1816	58	would	would	MD
8517	1816	59	not	not	RB
8517	1816	60	be	be	VB
8517	1816	61	of	of	IN
8517	1816	62	too	too	RB
8517	1816	63	different	different	JJ
8517	1816	64	a	a	DT
8517	1816	65	nature	nature	NN
8517	1816	66	to	to	TO
8517	1816	67	act	act	VB
8517	1816	68	upon	upon	IN
8517	1816	69	the	the	DT
8517	1816	70	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1816	71	of	of	IN
8517	1816	72	the	the	DT
8517	1816	73	host	host	NN
8517	1816	74	.	.	.
8517	1817	1	The	the	DT
8517	1817	2	observation	observation	NN
8517	1817	3	of	of	IN
8517	1817	4	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1817	5	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1817	6	that	that	IN
8517	1817	7	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1817	8	may	may	MD
8517	1817	9	occur	occur	VB
8517	1817	10	in	in	IN
8517	1817	11	the	the	DT
8517	1817	12	testis	testis	NN
8517	1817	13	of	of	IN
8517	1817	14	a	a	DT
8517	1817	15	crab	crab	NN
8517	1817	16	after	after	IN
8517	1817	17	recovery	recovery	NN
8517	1817	18	from	from	IN
8517	1817	19	the	the	DT
8517	1817	20	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1817	21	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	1817	22	of	of	IN
8517	1817	23	more	more	JJR
8517	1817	24	importance	importance	NN
8517	1817	25	than	than	IN
8517	1817	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1817	27	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	1817	28	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
8517	1817	29	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
8517	1817	30	,	,	,
8517	1817	31	for	for	IN
8517	1817	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1817	33	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	1817	34	to	to	TO
8517	1817	35	show	show	VB
8517	1817	36	that	that	IN
8517	1817	37	sex	sex	NN
8517	1817	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	1817	39	not	not	RB
8517	1817	40	always	always	RB
8517	1817	41	unalterably	unalterably	RB
8517	1817	42	fixed	fix	VBN
8517	1817	43	at	at	IN
8517	1817	44	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1817	45	.	.	.
8517	1818	1	In	in	IN
8517	1818	2	this	this	DT
8517	1818	3	case	case	NN
8517	1818	4	the	the	DT
8517	1818	5	influence	influence	NN
8517	1818	6	of	of	IN
8517	1818	7	a	a	DT
8517	1818	8	parasite	parasite	NN
8517	1818	9	predominantly	predominantly	RB
8517	1818	10	female	female	JJ
8517	1818	11	would	would	MD
8517	1818	12	seem	seem	VB
8517	1818	13	to	to	TO
8517	1818	14	be	be	VB
8517	1818	15	the	the	DT
8517	1818	16	real	real	JJ
8517	1818	17	cause	cause	NN
8517	1818	18	of	of	IN
8517	1818	19	the	the	DT
8517	1818	20	development	development	NN
8517	1818	21	of	of	IN
8517	1818	22	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	1818	23	in	in	IN
8517	1818	24	the	the	DT
8517	1818	25	testis	testis	NN
8517	1818	26	of	of	IN
8517	1818	27	the	the	DT
8517	1818	28	host	host	NN
8517	1818	29	.	.	.
8517	1819	1	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	1819	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	1819	3	does	do	VBZ
8517	1819	4	not	not	RB
8517	1819	5	discuss	discuss	VB
8517	1819	6	the	the	DT
8517	1819	7	origin	origin	NN
8517	1819	8	of	of	IN
8517	1819	9	the	the	DT
8517	1819	10	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1819	11	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1819	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	1819	13	in	in	IN
8517	1819	14	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1819	15	,	,	,
8517	1819	16	or	or	CC
8517	1819	17	attempt	attempt	VB
8517	1819	18	to	to	TO
8517	1819	19	show	show	VB
8517	1819	20	how	how	WRB
8517	1819	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1819	22	theories	theory	NNS
8517	1819	23	of	of	IN
8517	1819	24	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1819	25	formative	formative	JJ
8517	1819	26	substance	substance	NN
8517	1819	27	,	,	,
8517	1819	28	and	and	CC
8517	1819	29	of	of	IN
8517	1819	30	the	the	DT
8517	1819	31	influence	influence	NN
8517	1819	32	of	of	IN
8517	1819	33	the	the	DT
8517	1819	34	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	1819	35	by	by	IN
8517	1819	36	subtraction	subtraction	NN
8517	1819	37	rather	rather	RB
8517	1819	38	than	than	IN
8517	1819	39	addition	addition	NN
8517	1819	40	,	,	,
8517	1819	41	would	would	MD
8517	1819	42	bear	bear	VB
8517	1819	43	upon	upon	IN
8517	1819	44	the	the	DT
8517	1819	45	problem	problem	NN
8517	1819	46	.	.	.
8517	1820	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
8517	1820	2	VI	VI	NNP
8517	1820	3	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	1820	4	Of	of	IN
8517	1820	5	Non	non	JJ
8517	1820	6	-	-	JJ
8517	1820	7	Sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	1820	8	Characters	character	NNS
8517	1820	9	:	:	:
8517	1820	10	The	the	DT
8517	1820	11	Phenomena	Phenomena	NNP
8517	1820	12	Of	of	IN
8517	1820	13	Mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1820	14	According	accord	VBG
8517	1820	15	to	to	IN
8517	1820	16	the	the	DT
8517	1820	17	theory	theory	NN
8517	1820	18	here	here	RB
8517	1820	19	advocated	advocate	VBN
8517	1820	20	,	,	,
8517	1820	21	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	1820	22	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1820	23	by	by	IN
8517	1820	24	external	external	JJ
8517	1820	25	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1820	26	in	in	IN
8517	1820	27	the	the	DT
8517	1820	28	soma	soma	NN
8517	1820	29	will	will	MD
8517	1820	30	also	also	RB
8517	1820	31	be	be	VB
8517	1820	32	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1820	33	in	in	IN
8517	1820	34	some	some	DT
8517	1820	35	slight	slight	JJ
8517	1820	36	degree	degree	NN
8517	1820	37	in	in	IN
8517	1820	38	each	each	DT
8517	1820	39	generation	generation	NN
8517	1820	40	when	when	WRB
8517	1820	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1820	42	have	have	VBP
8517	1820	43	no	no	DT
8517	1820	44	relation	relation	NN
8517	1820	45	to	to	IN
8517	1820	46	sex	sex	NN
8517	1820	47	or	or	CC
8517	1820	48	reproduction	reproduction	NN
8517	1820	49	.	.	.
8517	1821	1	In	in	IN
8517	1821	2	this	this	DT
8517	1821	3	case	case	NN
8517	1821	4	the	the	DT
8517	1821	5	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1821	6	and	and	CC
8517	1821	7	the	the	DT
8517	1821	8	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1821	9	which	which	WDT
8517	1821	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1821	11	involve	involve	VBP
8517	1821	12	will	will	MD
8517	1821	13	be	be	VB
8517	1821	14	common	common	JJ
8517	1821	15	to	to	IN
8517	1821	16	both	both	DT
8517	1821	17	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1821	18	,	,	,
8517	1821	19	and	and	CC
8517	1821	20	the	the	DT
8517	1821	21	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	1821	22	given	give	VBN
8517	1821	23	off	off	RP
8517	1821	24	by	by	IN
8517	1821	25	the	the	DT
8517	1821	26	hypertrophied	hypertrophied	JJ
8517	1821	27	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	1821	28	will	will	MD
8517	1821	29	act	act	VB
8517	1821	30	upon	upon	IN
8517	1821	31	the	the	DT
8517	1821	32	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1821	33	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1821	34	in	in	IN
8517	1821	35	the	the	DT
8517	1821	36	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	1821	37	.	.	.
8517	1822	1	The	the	DT
8517	1822	2	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	1822	3	thus	thus	RB
8517	1822	4	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1822	5	will	will	MD
8517	1822	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1822	7	be	be	VB
8517	1822	8	related	relate	VBN
8517	1822	9	to	to	IN
8517	1822	10	habits	habit	NNS
8517	1822	11	,	,	,
8517	1822	12	and	and	CC
8517	1822	13	the	the	DT
8517	1822	14	theory	theory	NN
8517	1822	15	will	will	MD
8517	1822	16	include	include	VB
8517	1822	17	all	all	DT
8517	1822	18	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	1822	19	of	of	IN
8517	1822	20	structure	structure	NN
8517	1822	21	to	to	TO
8517	1822	22	function	function	VB
8517	1822	23	,	,	,
8517	1822	24	but	but	CC
8517	1822	25	other	other	JJ
8517	1822	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	1822	27	may	may	MD
8517	1822	28	also	also	RB
8517	1822	29	be	be	VB
8517	1822	30	included	include	VBN
8517	1822	31	which	which	WDT
8517	1822	32	are	be	VBP
8517	1822	33	the	the	DT
8517	1822	34	result	result	NN
8517	1822	35	of	of	IN
8517	1822	36	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	1822	37	and	and	CC
8517	1822	38	yet	yet	RB
8517	1822	39	have	have	VBP
8517	1822	40	no	no	DT
8517	1822	41	function	function	NN
8517	1822	42	or	or	CC
8517	1822	43	utility	utility	NN
8517	1822	44	.	.	.
8517	1823	1	The	the	DT
8517	1823	2	majority	majority	NN
8517	1823	3	of	of	IN
8517	1823	4	evolutionists	evolutionist	NNS
8517	1823	5	in	in	IN
8517	1823	6	recent	recent	JJ
8517	1823	7	years	year	NNS
8517	1823	8	have	have	VBP
8517	1823	9	taught	teach	VBN
8517	1823	10	that	that	IN
8517	1823	11	influences	influence	NNS
8517	1823	12	exerted	exert	VBN
8517	1823	13	through	through	IN
8517	1823	14	the	the	DT
8517	1823	15	soma	soma	NN
8517	1823	16	have	have	VBP
8517	1823	17	no	no	DT
8517	1823	18	effect	effect	NN
8517	1823	19	on	on	IN
8517	1823	20	the	the	DT
8517	1823	21	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	1823	22	in	in	IN
8517	1823	23	the	the	DT
8517	1823	24	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1823	25	of	of	IN
8517	1823	26	the	the	DT
8517	1823	27	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1823	28	,	,	,
8517	1823	29	that	that	IN
8517	1823	30	all	all	DT
8517	1823	31	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1823	32	variations	variation	NNS
8517	1823	33	are	be	VBP
8517	1823	34	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	1823	35	and	and	CC
8517	1823	36	none	none	NN
8517	1823	37	somatogenic	somatogenic	NN
8517	1823	38	.	.	.
8517	1824	1	Mendelians	mendelian	NNS
8517	1824	2	believe	believe	VBP
8517	1824	3	that	that	IN
8517	1824	4	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1824	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	1824	6	been	be	VBN
8517	1824	7	due	due	JJ
8517	1824	8	to	to	IN
8517	1824	9	the	the	DT
8517	1824	10	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	1824	11	of	of	IN
8517	1824	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	1824	13	or	or	CC
8517	1824	14	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1824	15	of	of	IN
8517	1824	16	the	the	DT
8517	1824	17	same	same	JJ
8517	1824	18	kind	kind	NN
8517	1824	19	as	as	IN
8517	1824	20	those	those	DT
8517	1824	21	which	which	WDT
8517	1824	22	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
8517	1824	23	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	1824	24	in	in	IN
8517	1824	25	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
8517	1824	26	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	1824	27	,	,	,
8517	1824	28	and	and	CC
8517	1824	29	which	which	WDT
8517	1824	30	are	be	VBP
8517	1824	31	the	the	DT
8517	1824	32	subject	subject	NN
8517	1824	33	of	of	IN
8517	1824	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1824	35	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1824	36	,	,	,
8517	1824	37	but	but	CC
8517	1824	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1824	39	have	have	VBP
8517	1824	40	found	find	VBN
8517	1824	41	a	a	DT
8517	1824	42	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	1824	43	,	,	,
8517	1824	44	as	as	IN
8517	1824	45	already	already	RB
8517	1824	46	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1824	47	in	in	IN
8517	1824	48	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
8517	1824	49	II	II	NNP
8517	1824	50	,	,	,
8517	1824	51	in	in	IN
8517	1824	52	forming	form	VBG
8517	1824	53	any	any	DT
8517	1824	54	idea	idea	NN
8517	1824	55	of	of	IN
8517	1824	56	the	the	DT
8517	1824	57	origin	origin	NN
8517	1824	58	of	of	IN
8517	1824	59	a	a	DT
8517	1824	60	new	new	JJ
8517	1824	61	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1824	62	character	character	NN
8517	1824	63	.	.	.
8517	1825	1	A	a	DT
8517	1825	2	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1825	3	character	character	NN
8517	1825	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1825	5	the	the	DT
8517	1825	6	absence	absence	NN
8517	1825	7	of	of	IN
8517	1825	8	some	some	DT
8517	1825	9	positive	positive	JJ
8517	1825	10	character	character	NN
8517	1825	11	,	,	,
8517	1825	12	and	and	CC
8517	1825	13	if	if	IN
8517	1825	14	in	in	IN
8517	1825	15	the	the	DT
8517	1825	16	cell	cell	NN
8517	1825	17	-	-	HYPH
8517	1825	18	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1825	19	of	of	IN
8517	1825	20	gametogenesis	gametogenesis	NN
8517	1825	21	the	the	DT
8517	1825	22	factor	factor	NN
8517	1825	23	for	for	IN
8517	1825	24	the	the	DT
8517	1825	25	positive	positive	JJ
8517	1825	26	character	character	NN
8517	1825	27	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	1825	28	wholly	wholly	RB
8517	1825	29	into	into	IN
8517	1825	30	one	one	CD
8517	1825	31	cell	cell	NN
8517	1825	32	,	,	,
8517	1825	33	the	the	DT
8517	1825	34	other	other	JJ
8517	1825	35	will	will	MD
8517	1825	36	be	be	VB
8517	1825	37	without	without	IN
8517	1825	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1825	39	,	,	,
8517	1825	40	will	will	MD
8517	1825	41	not	not	RB
8517	1825	42	'	'	``
8517	1825	43	carry	carry	VB
8517	1825	44	'	'	''
8517	1825	45	that	that	DT
8517	1825	46	factor	factor	NN
8517	1825	47	.	.	.
8517	1826	1	If	if	IN
8517	1826	2	such	such	PDT
8517	1826	3	a	a	DT
8517	1826	4	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1826	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1826	6	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1826	7	by	by	IN
8517	1826	8	a	a	DT
8517	1826	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1826	10	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1826	11	the	the	DT
8517	1826	12	organism	organism	NN
8517	1826	13	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1826	14	from	from	IN
8517	1826	15	the	the	DT
8517	1826	16	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1826	17	will	will	MD
8517	1826	18	be	be	VB
8517	1826	19	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1826	20	,	,	,
8517	1826	21	and	and	CC
8517	1826	22	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	1826	23	will	will	MD
8517	1826	24	take	take	VB
8517	1826	25	place	place	NN
8517	1826	26	in	in	IN
8517	1826	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1826	28	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1826	29	between	between	IN
8517	1826	30	the	the	DT
8517	1826	31	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1826	32	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	1826	33	the	the	DT
8517	1826	34	factor	factor	NN
8517	1826	35	and	and	CC
8517	1826	36	the	the	DT
8517	1826	37	other	other	JJ
8517	1826	38	without	without	IN
8517	1826	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1826	40	,	,	,
8517	1826	41	so	so	IN
8517	1826	42	that	that	IN
8517	1826	43	there	there	EX
8517	1826	44	will	will	MD
8517	1826	45	now	now	RB
8517	1826	46	be	be	VB
8517	1826	47	many	many	JJ
8517	1826	48	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1826	49	destitute	destitute	NN
8517	1826	50	of	of	IN
8517	1826	51	the	the	DT
8517	1826	52	factor	factor	NN
8517	1826	53	in	in	IN
8517	1826	54	question	question	NN
8517	1826	55	.	.	.
8517	1827	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1827	2	two	two	CD
8517	1827	3	such	such	JJ
8517	1827	4	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1827	5	unite	unite	VBP
8517	1827	6	in	in	IN
8517	1827	7	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1827	8	the	the	DT
8517	1827	9	resulting	result	VBG
8517	1827	10	organism	organism	NN
8517	1827	11	will	will	MD
8517	1827	12	be	be	VB
8517	1827	13	a	a	DT
8517	1827	14	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1827	15	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1827	16	,	,	,
8517	1827	17	and	and	CC
8517	1827	18	the	the	DT
8517	1827	19	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
8517	1827	20	character	character	NN
8517	1827	21	will	will	MD
8517	1827	22	be	be	VB
8517	1827	23	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1827	24	.	.	.
8517	1828	1	In	in	IN
8517	1828	2	this	this	DT
8517	1828	3	way	way	NN
8517	1828	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1828	5	can	can	MD
8517	1828	6	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	1828	7	the	the	DT
8517	1828	8	origin	origin	NN
8517	1828	9	of	of	IN
8517	1828	10	albino	albino	NNP
8517	1828	11	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1828	12	from	from	IN
8517	1828	13	a	a	DT
8517	1828	14	coloured	coloured	JJ
8517	1828	15	race	race	NN
8517	1828	16	,	,	,
8517	1828	17	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	1828	18	the	the	DT
8517	1828	19	colour	colour	NN
8517	1828	20	was	be	VBD
8517	1828	21	due	due	JJ
8517	1828	22	to	to	IN
8517	1828	23	a	a	DT
8517	1828	24	single	single	JJ
8517	1828	25	factor	factor	NN
8517	1828	26	.	.	.
8517	1829	1	In	in	IN
8517	1829	2	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1829	3	's	's	POS
8517	1829	4	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	1829	5	the	the	DT
8517	1829	6	origin	origin	NN
8517	1829	7	of	of	IN
8517	1829	8	a	a	DT
8517	1829	9	new	new	JJ
8517	1829	10	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	1829	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1829	12	a	a	DT
8517	1829	13	much	much	RB
8517	1829	14	more	more	RBR
8517	1829	15	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1829	16	problem	problem	NN
8517	1829	17	.	.	.
8517	1830	1	In	in	IN
8517	1830	2	1913	1913	CD
8517	1830	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1830	4	discussed	discuss	VBD
8517	1830	5	the	the	DT
8517	1830	6	question	question	NN
8517	1830	7	in	in	IN
8517	1830	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1830	9	Silliman	Silliman	NNP
8517	1830	10	Lectures	Lectures	NNP
8517	1830	11	.	.	.
8517	1831	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1831	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1831	3	:	:	:
8517	1831	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1831	5	Problems	Problems	NNPS
8517	1831	6	of	of	IN
8517	1831	7	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
8517	1831	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1831	9	,	,	,
8517	1831	10	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
8517	1831	11	Univ	Univ	NNP
8517	1831	12	.	.	.
8517	1832	1	Press	Press	NNP
8517	1832	2	,	,	,
8517	1832	3	1913	1913	CD
8517	1832	4	.	.	.
8517	1832	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1833	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1833	2	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	1833	3	the	the	DT
8517	1833	4	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	1833	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1833	6	equally	equally	RB
8517	1833	7	hopeless	hopeless	JJ
8517	1833	8	whether	whether	IN
8517	1833	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1833	10	imagine	imagine	VBP
8517	1833	11	the	the	DT
8517	1833	12	dominants	dominant	NNS
8517	1833	13	to	to	TO
8517	1833	14	be	be	VB
8517	1833	15	due	due	IN
8517	1833	16	to	to	IN
8517	1833	17	some	some	DT
8517	1833	18	change	change	NN
8517	1833	19	internal	internal	JJ
8517	1833	20	to	to	IN
8517	1833	21	the	the	DT
8517	1833	22	organism	organism	NN
8517	1833	23	or	or	CC
8517	1833	24	to	to	IN
8517	1833	25	the	the	DT
8517	1833	26	assumption	assumption	NN
8517	1833	27	of	of	IN
8517	1833	28	something	something	NN
8517	1833	29	from	from	IN
8517	1833	30	without	without	IN
8517	1833	31	.	.	.
8517	1834	1	Accounts	account	NNS
8517	1834	2	of	of	IN
8517	1834	3	the	the	DT
8517	1834	4	origin	origin	NN
8517	1834	5	of	of	IN
8517	1834	6	new	new	JJ
8517	1834	7	dominants	dominant	NNS
8517	1834	8	under	under	IN
8517	1834	9	observation	observation	NN
8517	1834	10	in	in	IN
8517	1834	11	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1834	12	usually	usually	RB
8517	1834	13	prove	prove	VBP
8517	1834	14	to	to	TO
8517	1834	15	be	be	VB
8517	1834	16	open	open	JJ
8517	1834	17	to	to	IN
8517	1834	18	the	the	DT
8517	1834	19	suspicion	suspicion	NN
8517	1834	20	that	that	IN
8517	1834	21	the	the	DT
8517	1834	22	plant	plant	NN
8517	1834	23	was	be	VBD
8517	1834	24	introduced	introduce	VBN
8517	1834	25	by	by	IN
8517	1834	26	some	some	DT
8517	1834	27	accident	accident	NN
8517	1834	28	,	,	,
8517	1834	29	or	or	CC
8517	1834	30	that	that	IN
8517	1834	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1834	32	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1834	33	from	from	IN
8517	1834	34	a	a	DT
8517	1834	35	previous	previous	JJ
8517	1834	36	cross	cross	NN
8517	1834	37	,	,	,
8517	1834	38	or	or	CC
8517	1834	39	that	that	IN
8517	1834	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1834	41	was	be	VBD
8517	1834	42	due	due	JJ
8517	1834	43	to	to	IN
8517	1834	44	the	the	DT
8517	1834	45	meeting	meeting	NN
8517	1834	46	of	of	IN
8517	1834	47	complementary	complementary	JJ
8517	1834	48	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1834	49	.	.	.
8517	1835	1	In	in	IN
8517	1835	2	medical	medical	JJ
8517	1835	3	literature	literature	NN
8517	1835	4	,	,	,
8517	1835	5	however	however	RB
8517	1835	6	,	,	,
8517	1835	7	there	there	EX
8517	1835	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1835	9	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1835	10	records	record	NNS
8517	1835	11	of	of	IN
8517	1835	12	the	the	DT
8517	1835	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	JJ
8517	1835	14	origin	origin	NN
8517	1835	15	of	of	IN
8517	1835	16	various	various	JJ
8517	1835	17	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	1835	18	which	which	WDT
8517	1835	19	behave	behave	VBP
8517	1835	20	as	as	IN
8517	1835	21	dominants	dominant	NNS
8517	1835	22	,	,	,
8517	1835	23	such	such	JJ
8517	1835	24	as	as	IN
8517	1835	25	brachydactyly	brachydactyly	NNP
8517	1835	26	,	,	,
8517	1835	27	and	and	CC
8517	1835	28	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1835	29	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	1835	30	the	the	DT
8517	1835	31	authenticity	authenticity	NN
8517	1835	32	of	of	IN
8517	1835	33	some	some	DT
8517	1835	34	of	of	IN
8517	1835	35	these	these	DT
8517	1835	36	to	to	TO
8517	1835	37	be	be	VB
8517	1835	38	beyond	beyond	IN
8517	1835	39	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1835	40	.	.	.
8517	1836	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1836	2	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	1836	3	that	that	IN
8517	1836	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1836	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1836	6	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	1836	7	in	in	IN
8517	1836	8	the	the	DT
8517	1836	9	present	present	JJ
8517	1836	10	state	state	NN
8517	1836	11	of	of	IN
8517	1836	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	1836	13	to	to	TO
8517	1836	14	offer	offer	VB
8517	1836	15	any	any	DT
8517	1836	16	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1836	17	of	of	IN
8517	1836	18	the	the	DT
8517	1836	19	origin	origin	NN
8517	1836	20	of	of	IN
8517	1836	21	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1836	22	characters	character	NNS
8517	1836	23	.	.	.
8517	1837	1	In	in	IN
8517	1837	2	a	a	DT
8517	1837	3	note	note	NN
8517	1837	4	,	,	,
8517	1837	5	however	however	RB
8517	1837	6	,	,	,
8517	1837	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1837	8	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	1837	9	the	the	DT
8517	1837	10	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	1837	11	that	that	IN
8517	1837	12	there	there	EX
8517	1837	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1837	14	no	no	DT
8517	1837	15	such	such	JJ
8517	1837	16	things	thing	NNS
8517	1837	17	as	as	IN
8517	1837	18	new	new	JJ
8517	1837	19	dominants	dominant	NNS
8517	1837	20	.	.	.
8517	1838	1	Factors	factor	NNS
8517	1838	2	have	have	VBP
8517	1838	3	been	be	VBN
8517	1838	4	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	1838	5	which	which	WDT
8517	1838	6	simply	simply	RB
8517	1838	7	inhibit	inhibit	VBP
8517	1838	8	or	or	CC
8517	1838	9	prevent	prevent	VB
8517	1838	10	the	the	DT
8517	1838	11	development	development	NN
8517	1838	12	of	of	IN
8517	1838	13	other	other	JJ
8517	1838	14	characters	character	NNS
8517	1838	15	.	.	.
8517	1839	1	For	for	IN
8517	1839	2	example	example	NN
8517	1839	3	,	,	,
8517	1839	4	the	the	DT
8517	1839	5	white	white	NN
8517	1839	6	of	of	IN
8517	1839	7	the	the	DT
8517	1839	8	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1839	9	in	in	IN
8517	1839	10	the	the	DT
8517	1839	11	White	White	NNP
8517	1839	12	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	1839	13	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	1839	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1839	15	due	due	JJ
8517	1839	16	to	to	IN
8517	1839	17	an	an	DT
8517	1839	18	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	1839	19	factor	factor	NN
8517	1839	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1839	21	prevents	prevent	VBZ
8517	1839	22	the	the	DT
8517	1839	23	development	development	NN
8517	1839	24	of	of	IN
8517	1839	25	the	the	DT
8517	1839	26	colour	colour	NN
8517	1839	27	factor	factor	NN
8517	1839	28	which	which	WDT
8517	1839	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	1839	30	also	also	RB
8517	1839	31	present	present	JJ
8517	1839	32	.	.	.
8517	1840	1	Withdraw	withdraw	VB
8517	1840	2	the	the	DT
8517	1840	3	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1840	4	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	1840	5	factor	factor	NN
8517	1840	6	,	,	,
8517	1840	7	and	and	CC
8517	1840	8	the	the	DT
8517	1840	9	colour	colour	NN
8517	1840	10	shows	show	VBZ
8517	1840	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1840	12	.	.	.
8517	1841	1	This	this	DT
8517	1841	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1841	3	shown	show	VBN
8517	1841	4	by	by	IN
8517	1841	5	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	1841	6	the	the	DT
8517	1841	7	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1841	8	white	white	NN
8517	1841	9	with	with	IN
8517	1841	10	a	a	DT
8517	1841	11	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1841	12	white	white	NN
8517	1841	13	,	,	,
8517	1841	14	when	when	WRB
8517	1841	15	some	some	DT
8517	1841	16	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1841	17	of	of	IN
8517	1841	18	the	the	DT
8517	1841	19	F(2	f(2	LS
8517	1841	20	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1841	21	generation	generation	NN
8517	1841	22	are	be	VBP
8517	1841	23	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	1841	24	.	.	.
8517	1842	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1842	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1842	3	:	:	:
8517	1842	4	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1842	5	,	,	,
8517	1842	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1842	7	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	1842	8	of	of	IN
8517	1842	9	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	1842	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1842	11	,	,	,
8517	1842	12	p.	p.	NN
8517	1843	1	104	104	CD
8517	1843	2	.	.	.
8517	1843	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1844	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
8517	1844	2	,	,	,
8517	1844	3	brachydactyly	brachydactyly	NNS
8517	1844	4	in	in	IN
8517	1844	5	man	man	NN
8517	1844	6	may	may	MD
8517	1844	7	be	be	VB
8517	1844	8	due	due	IN
8517	1844	9	to	to	IN
8517	1844	10	the	the	DT
8517	1844	11	loss	loss	NN
8517	1844	12	of	of	IN
8517	1844	13	an	an	DT
8517	1844	14	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	1844	15	factor	factor	NN
8517	1844	16	which	which	WDT
8517	1844	17	prevents	prevent	VBZ
8517	1844	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1844	19	appearing	appear	VBG
8517	1844	20	in	in	IN
8517	1844	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1844	22	persons	person	NNS
8517	1844	23	.	.	.
8517	1845	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1845	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1845	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	1845	4	,	,	,
8517	1845	5	however	however	RB
8517	1845	6	,	,	,
8517	1845	7	that	that	IN
8517	1845	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1845	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1845	10	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1845	11	to	to	TO
8517	1845	12	apply	apply	VB
8517	1845	13	this	this	DT
8517	1845	14	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1845	15	to	to	IN
8517	1845	16	all	all	DT
8517	1845	17	cases	case	NNS
8517	1845	18	.	.	.
8517	1846	1	For	for	IN
8517	1846	2	example	example	NN
8517	1846	3	,	,	,
8517	1846	4	the	the	DT
8517	1846	5	White	White	NNP
8517	1846	6	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	1846	7	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	1846	8	must	must	MD
8517	1846	9	have	have	VB
8517	1846	10	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1846	11	from	from	IN
8517	1846	12	a	a	DT
8517	1846	13	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	1846	14	form	form	NN
8517	1846	15	,	,	,
8517	1846	16	probably	probably	RB
8517	1846	17	from	from	IN
8517	1846	18	the	the	DT
8517	1846	19	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1846	20	species	specie	NNS
8517	1846	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1846	22	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
8517	1846	23	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	1846	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1846	25	.	.	.
8517	1847	1	If	if	IN
8517	1847	2	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1847	3	's	's	POS
8517	1847	4	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1847	5	were	be	VBD
8517	1847	6	valid	valid	JJ
8517	1847	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1847	8	should	should	MD
8517	1847	9	have	have	VB
8517	1847	10	to	to	TO
8517	1847	11	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	1847	12	that	that	IN
8517	1847	13	the	the	DT
8517	1847	14	loss	loss	NN
8517	1847	15	of	of	IN
8517	1847	16	the	the	DT
8517	1847	17	factor	factor	NN
8517	1847	18	for	for	IN
8517	1847	19	colour	colour	NN
8517	1847	20	caused	cause	VBD
8517	1847	21	the	the	DT
8517	1847	22	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1847	23	white	white	NN
8517	1847	24	to	to	TO
8517	1847	25	appear	appear	VB
8517	1847	26	,	,	,
8517	1847	27	and	and	CC
8517	1847	28	then	then	RB
8517	1847	29	when	when	WRB
8517	1847	30	this	this	DT
8517	1847	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	1847	32	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
8517	1847	33	colour	colour	NN
8517	1847	34	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	1847	35	again	again	RB
8517	1847	36	,	,	,
8517	1847	37	so	so	IN
8517	1847	38	that	that	IN
8517	1847	39	the	the	DT
8517	1847	40	colour	colour	NN
8517	1847	41	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1847	42	and	and	CC
8517	1847	43	the	the	DT
8517	1847	44	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	1847	45	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1847	46	must	must	MD
8517	1847	47	lie	lie	VB
8517	1847	48	over	over	IN
8517	1847	49	one	one	CD
8517	1847	50	another	another	DT
8517	1847	51	in	in	IN
8517	1847	52	a	a	DT
8517	1847	53	kind	kind	NN
8517	1847	54	of	of	IN
8517	1847	55	stratified	stratified	JJ
8517	1847	56	alternation	alternation	NN
8517	1847	57	.	.	.
8517	1848	1	And	and	CC
8517	1848	2	then	then	RB
8517	1848	3	how	how	WRB
8517	1848	4	should	should	MD
8517	1848	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1848	6	account	account	VB
8517	1848	7	for	for	IN
8517	1848	8	the	the	DT
8517	1848	9	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1848	10	white	white	NN
8517	1848	11	?	?	.
8517	1849	1	In	in	IN
8517	1849	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1849	3	Presidential	Presidential	NNP
8517	1849	4	Address	Address	NNP
8517	1849	5	to	to	IN
8517	1849	6	the	the	DT
8517	1849	7	meeting	meeting	NN
8517	1849	8	of	of	IN
8517	1849	9	the	the	DT
8517	1849	10	British	British	NNP
8517	1849	11	Association	Association	NNP
8517	1849	12	in	in	IN
8517	1849	13	Australia	Australia	NNP
8517	1849	14	,	,	,
8517	1849	15	1914	1914	CD
8517	1849	16	,	,	,
8517	1849	17	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1849	18	explains	explain	VBZ
8517	1849	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1849	20	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1849	21	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	1849	22	more	more	RBR
8517	1849	23	fully	fully	RB
8517	1849	24	with	with	IN
8517	1849	25	a	a	DT
8517	1849	26	command	command	NN
8517	1849	27	of	of	IN
8517	1849	28	language	language	NN
8517	1849	29	which	which	WDT
8517	1849	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1849	31	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	1849	32	less	less	RBR
8517	1849	33	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	1849	34	than	than	IN
8517	1849	35	the	the	DT
8517	1849	36	subject	subject	JJ
8517	1849	37	matter	matter	NN
8517	1849	38	.	.	.
8517	1850	1	The	the	DT
8517	1850	2	more	more	RBR
8517	1850	3	true	true	JJ
8517	1850	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	1850	5	breeding	breed	VBG
8517	1850	6	forms	form	NNS
8517	1850	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1850	8	studied	study	VBN
8517	1850	9	the	the	DT
8517	1850	10	more	more	RBR
8517	1850	11	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1850	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1850	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1850	14	to	to	TO
8517	1850	15	understand	understand	VB
8517	1850	16	how	how	WRB
8517	1850	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1850	18	can	can	MD
8517	1850	19	vary	vary	VB
8517	1850	20	,	,	,
8517	1850	21	how	how	WRB
8517	1850	22	a	a	DT
8517	1850	23	variation	variation	NN
8517	1850	24	can	can	MD
8517	1850	25	arise	arise	VB
8517	1850	26	.	.	.
8517	1851	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1851	2	two	two	CD
8517	1851	3	forms	form	NNS
8517	1851	4	of	of	IN
8517	1851	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1851	6	Antirrhinum	Antirrhinum	NNP
8517	1851	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1851	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1851	9	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	1851	10	there	there	EX
8517	1851	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1851	12	in	in	IN
8517	1851	13	the	the	DT
8517	1851	14	second	second	JJ
8517	1851	15	generation	generation	NN
8517	1851	16	such	such	PDT
8517	1851	17	a	a	DT
8517	1851	18	profusion	profusion	NN
8517	1851	19	of	of	IN
8517	1851	20	different	different	JJ
8517	1851	21	combinations	combination	NNS
8517	1851	22	of	of	IN
8517	1851	23	the	the	DT
8517	1851	24	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1851	25	in	in	IN
8517	1851	26	the	the	DT
8517	1851	27	two	two	CD
8517	1851	28	grandparents	grandparent	NNS
8517	1851	29	,	,	,
8517	1851	30	that	that	IN
8517	1851	31	Lotsy	Lotsy	NNP
8517	1851	32	has	have	VBZ
8517	1851	33	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	1851	34	that	that	IN
8517	1851	35	all	all	DT
8517	1851	36	variations	variation	NNS
8517	1851	37	may	may	MD
8517	1851	38	be	be	VB
8517	1851	39	due	due	IN
8517	1851	40	to	to	IN
8517	1851	41	crossing	crossing	NN
8517	1851	42	.	.	.
8517	1852	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1852	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	1852	3	not	not	RB
8517	1852	4	agree	agree	VB
8517	1852	5	with	with	IN
8517	1852	6	this	this	DT
8517	1852	7	.	.	.
8517	1853	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1853	2	believes	believe	VBZ
8517	1853	3	that	that	IN
8517	1853	4	genetic	genetic	JJ
8517	1853	5	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1853	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1853	7	not	not	RB
8517	1853	8	permanent	permanent	JJ
8517	1853	9	and	and	CC
8517	1853	10	indestructible	indestructible	JJ
8517	1853	11	,	,	,
8517	1853	12	but	but	CC
8517	1853	13	may	may	MD
8517	1853	14	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	1853	15	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
8517	1853	16	disintegration	disintegration	NN
8517	1853	17	or	or	CC
8517	1853	18	fractionation	fractionation	NN
8517	1853	19	,	,	,
8517	1853	20	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1853	21	subtraction	subtraction	NN
8517	1853	22	or	or	CC
8517	1853	23	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1853	24	stages	stage	NNS
8517	1853	25	,	,	,
8517	1853	26	as	as	IN
8517	1853	27	in	in	IN
8517	1853	28	the	the	DT
8517	1853	29	Picotee	Picotee	NNP
8517	1853	30	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	1853	31	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	1853	32	,	,	,
8517	1853	33	or	or	CC
8517	1853	34	the	the	DT
8517	1853	35	Dutch	Dutch	NNP
8517	1853	36	Rabbit	Rabbit	NNP
8517	1853	37	.	.	.
8517	1854	1	Also	also	RB
8517	1854	2	variation	variation	NN
8517	1854	3	may	may	MD
8517	1854	4	take	take	VB
8517	1854	5	place	place	NN
8517	1854	6	by	by	IN
8517	1854	7	loss	loss	NN
8517	1854	8	of	of	IN
8517	1854	9	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1854	10	as	as	IN
8517	1854	11	in	in	IN
8517	1854	12	the	the	DT
8517	1854	13	origin	origin	NN
8517	1854	14	of	of	IN
8517	1854	15	the	the	DT
8517	1854	16	white	white	JJ
8517	1854	17	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	1854	18	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	1854	19	from	from	IN
8517	1854	20	the	the	DT
8517	1854	21	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	1854	22	.	.	.
8517	1855	1	But	but	CC
8517	1855	2	regarding	regard	VBG
8517	1855	3	a	a	DT
8517	1855	4	factor	factor	NN
8517	1855	5	as	as	IN
8517	1855	6	something	something	NN
8517	1855	7	which	which	WDT
8517	1855	8	,	,	,
8517	1855	9	although	although	IN
8517	1855	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1855	11	may	may	MD
8517	1855	12	be	be	VB
8517	1855	13	divided	divide	VBN
8517	1855	14	,	,	,
8517	1855	15	neither	neither	DT
8517	1855	16	grows	grow	VBZ
8517	1855	17	nor	nor	CC
8517	1855	18	dwindles	dwindle	NNS
8517	1855	19	,	,	,
8517	1855	20	neither	neither	CC
8517	1855	21	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	1855	22	nor	nor	CC
8517	1855	23	decays	decay	NNS
8517	1855	24	,	,	,
8517	1855	25	the	the	DT
8517	1855	26	Mendelian	Mendelian	NNP
8517	1855	27	can	can	MD
8517	1855	28	not	not	RB
8517	1855	29	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	1855	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1855	31	beginning	begin	VBG
8517	1855	32	any	any	DT
8517	1855	33	more	more	JJR
8517	1855	34	than	than	IN
8517	1855	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1855	36	can	can	MD
8517	1855	37	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	1855	38	the	the	DT
8517	1855	39	creation	creation	NN
8517	1855	40	of	of	IN
8517	1855	41	something	something	NN
8517	1855	42	out	out	IN
8517	1855	43	of	of	IN
8517	1855	44	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1855	45	.	.	.
8517	1856	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1856	2	asks	ask	VBZ
8517	1856	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1856	4	to	to	TO
8517	1856	5	consider	consider	VB
8517	1856	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1856	7	whether	whether	IN
8517	1856	8	all	all	PDT
8517	1856	9	the	the	DT
8517	1856	10	divers	diver	NNS
8517	1856	11	types	type	NNS
8517	1856	12	of	of	IN
8517	1856	13	life	life	NN
8517	1856	14	may	may	MD
8517	1856	15	not	not	RB
8517	1856	16	have	have	VB
8517	1856	17	been	be	VBN
8517	1856	18	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1856	19	by	by	IN
8517	1856	20	the	the	DT
8517	1856	21	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	1856	22	unpacking	unpacking	NN
8517	1856	23	of	of	IN
8517	1856	24	an	an	DT
8517	1856	25	original	original	JJ
8517	1856	26	complexity	complexity	NN
8517	1856	27	in	in	IN
8517	1856	28	the	the	DT
8517	1856	29	primordial	primordial	JJ
8517	1856	30	,	,	,
8517	1856	31	probably	probably	RB
8517	1856	32	unicellular	unicellular	JJ
8517	1856	33	forms	form	NNS
8517	1856	34	,	,	,
8517	1856	35	from	from	IN
8517	1856	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1856	37	existing	exist	VBG
8517	1856	38	species	specie	NNS
8517	1856	39	and	and	CC
8517	1856	40	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	1856	41	have	have	VBP
8517	1856	42	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1856	43	.	.	.
8517	1857	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	1857	2	a	a	DT
8517	1857	3	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1857	4	in	in	IN
8517	1857	5	the	the	DT
8517	1857	6	present	present	JJ
8517	1857	7	writer	writer	NN
8517	1857	8	's	's	POS
8517	1857	9	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	1857	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1857	11	in	in	IN
8517	1857	12	one	one	CD
8517	1857	13	sense	sense	NN
8517	1857	14	a	a	DT
8517	1857	15	truism	truism	NN
8517	1857	16	and	and	CC
8517	1857	17	in	in	IN
8517	1857	18	another	another	DT
8517	1857	19	an	an	DT
8517	1857	20	absurdity	absurdity	NN
8517	1857	21	.	.	.
8517	1858	1	That	that	IN
8517	1858	2	the	the	DT
8517	1858	3	potentiality	potentiality	NN
8517	1858	4	of	of	IN
8517	1858	5	all	all	PDT
8517	1858	6	the	the	DT
8517	1858	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	1858	8	of	of	IN
8517	1858	9	all	all	PDT
8517	1858	10	the	the	DT
8517	1858	11	forms	form	NNS
8517	1858	12	that	that	WDT
8517	1858	13	have	have	VBP
8517	1858	14	existed	exist	VBN
8517	1858	15	,	,	,
8517	1858	16	pterodactyls	pterodactyls	NN
8517	1858	17	,	,	,
8517	1858	18	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
8517	1858	19	,	,	,
8517	1858	20	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
8517	1858	21	,	,	,
8517	1858	22	birds	bird	NNS
8517	1858	23	,	,	,
8517	1858	24	etc	etc	FW
8517	1858	25	.	.	.
8517	1859	1	etc	etc	FW
8517	1859	2	.	.	.
8517	1859	3	,	,	,
8517	1859	4	including	include	VBG
8517	1859	5	the	the	DT
8517	1859	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	1859	7	of	of	IN
8517	1859	8	all	all	PDT
8517	1859	9	the	the	DT
8517	1859	10	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	1859	11	of	of	IN
8517	1859	12	the	the	DT
8517	1859	13	human	human	JJ
8517	1859	14	race	race	NN
8517	1859	15	and	and	CC
8517	1859	16	of	of	IN
8517	1859	17	human	human	JJ
8517	1859	18	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1859	19	,	,	,
8517	1859	20	must	must	MD
8517	1859	21	have	have	VB
8517	1859	22	been	be	VBN
8517	1859	23	present	present	JJ
8517	1859	24	in	in	IN
8517	1859	25	the	the	DT
8517	1859	26	primordial	primordial	JJ
8517	1859	27	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
8517	1859	28	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
8517	1859	29	,	,	,
8517	1859	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1859	31	a	a	DT
8517	1859	32	truism	truism	NN
8517	1859	33	,	,	,
8517	1859	34	for	for	IN
8517	1859	35	if	if	IN
8517	1859	36	the	the	DT
8517	1859	37	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	1859	38	of	of	IN
8517	1859	39	such	such	JJ
8517	1859	40	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1859	41	did	do	VBD
8517	1859	42	not	not	RB
8517	1859	43	exist	exist	VB
8517	1859	44	,	,	,
8517	1859	45	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1859	46	would	would	MD
8517	1859	47	not	not	RB
8517	1859	48	have	have	VB
8517	1859	49	taken	take	VBN
8517	1859	50	place	place	NN
8517	1859	51	.	.	.
8517	1860	1	But	but	CC
8517	1860	2	that	that	IN
8517	1860	3	every	every	DT
8517	1860	4	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	1860	5	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1860	6	character	character	NN
8517	1860	7	of	of	IN
8517	1860	8	man	man	NN
8517	1860	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1860	10	actually	actually	RB
8517	1860	11	present	present	JJ
8517	1860	12	as	as	IN
8517	1860	13	a	a	DT
8517	1860	14	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1860	15	factor	factor	NN
8517	1860	16	in	in	IN
8517	1860	17	the	the	DT
8517	1860	18	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
8517	1860	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1860	20	Amoeba	Amoeba	NNP
8517	1860	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1860	22	,	,	,
8517	1860	23	and	and	CC
8517	1860	24	that	that	DT
8517	1860	25	man	man	NN
8517	1860	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1860	27	merely	merely	RB
8517	1860	28	a	a	DT
8517	1860	29	group	group	NN
8517	1860	30	of	of	IN
8517	1860	31	the	the	DT
8517	1860	32	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1860	33	complex	complex	NN
8517	1860	34	of	of	IN
8517	1860	35	characters	character	NNS
8517	1860	36	allowed	allow	VBN
8517	1860	37	to	to	TO
8517	1860	38	produce	produce	VB
8517	1860	39	real	real	JJ
8517	1860	40	effects	effect	NNS
8517	1860	41	by	by	IN
8517	1860	42	the	the	DT
8517	1860	43	removal	removal	NN
8517	1860	44	of	of	IN
8517	1860	45	a	a	DT
8517	1860	46	host	host	NN
8517	1860	47	of	of	IN
8517	1860	48	inhibiting	inhibit	VBG
8517	1860	49	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1860	50	,	,	,
8517	1860	51	is	be	VBZ
8517	1860	52	incredible	incredible	JJ
8517	1860	53	.	.	.
8517	1861	1	The	the	DT
8517	1861	2	truth	truth	NN
8517	1861	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1861	4	that	that	IN
8517	1861	5	biological	biological	JJ
8517	1861	6	processes	process	NNS
8517	1861	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1861	8	not	not	RB
8517	1861	9	within	within	IN
8517	1861	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1861	11	powers	power	NNS
8517	1861	12	of	of	IN
8517	1861	13	conception	conception	NN
8517	1861	14	as	as	IN
8517	1861	15	those	those	DT
8517	1861	16	of	of	IN
8517	1861	17	physics	physics	NN
8517	1861	18	and	and	CC
8517	1861	19	chemistry	chemistry	NN
8517	1861	20	are	be	VBP
8517	1861	21	,	,	,
8517	1861	22	and	and	CC
8517	1861	23	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1861	24	's	's	POS
8517	1861	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	1861	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	1861	27	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1861	28	but	but	IN
8517	1861	29	the	the	DT
8517	1861	30	old	old	JJ
8517	1861	31	theory	theory	NN
8517	1861	32	of	of	IN
8517	1861	33	preformation	preformation	NN
8517	1861	34	in	in	IN
8517	1861	35	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
8517	1861	36	.	.	.
8517	1862	1	Just	just	RB
8517	1862	2	as	as	IN
8517	1862	3	the	the	DT
8517	1862	4	old	old	JJ
8517	1862	5	embryologists	embryologist	NNS
8517	1862	6	conceived	conceive	VBD
8517	1862	7	the	the	DT
8517	1862	8	adult	adult	NN
8517	1862	9	individual	individual	NN
8517	1862	10	to	to	TO
8517	1862	11	be	be	VB
8517	1862	12	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1862	13	with	with	IN
8517	1862	14	all	all	DT
8517	1862	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1862	16	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1862	17	to	to	IN
8517	1862	18	the	the	DT
8517	1862	19	most	most	RBS
8517	1862	20	minute	minute	NN
8517	1862	21	details	detail	NNS
8517	1862	22	within	within	IN
8517	1862	23	the	the	DT
8517	1862	24	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
8517	1862	25	of	of	IN
8517	1862	26	the	the	DT
8517	1862	27	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1862	28	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	1862	29	or	or	CC
8517	1862	30	one	one	CD
8517	1862	31	of	of	IN
8517	1862	32	the	the	DT
8517	1862	33	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1862	34	,	,	,
8517	1862	35	so	so	CC
8517	1862	36	the	the	DT
8517	1862	37	modern	modern	JJ
8517	1862	38	Mendelian	Mendelian	NNP
8517	1862	39	,	,	,
8517	1862	40	because	because	IN
8517	1862	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1862	42	is	be	VBZ
8517	1862	43	unable	unable	JJ
8517	1862	44	to	to	TO
8517	1862	45	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	1862	46	or	or	CC
8517	1862	47	to	to	TO
8517	1862	48	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	1862	49	the	the	DT
8517	1862	50	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	1862	51	of	of	IN
8517	1862	52	the	the	DT
8517	1862	53	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	1862	54	development	development	NN
8517	1862	55	of	of	IN
8517	1862	56	a	a	DT
8517	1862	57	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1862	58	factor	factor	NN
8517	1862	59	,	,	,
8517	1862	60	conceives	conceive	VBZ
8517	1862	61	all	all	PDT
8517	1862	62	the	the	DT
8517	1862	63	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	1862	64	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1862	65	of	of	IN
8517	1862	66	the	the	DT
8517	1862	67	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1862	68	animal	animal	NN
8517	1862	69	kingdom	kingdom	NN
8517	1862	70	packed	pack	VBN
8517	1862	71	in	in	IN
8517	1862	72	infinite	infinite	JJ
8517	1862	73	complexity	complexity	NN
8517	1862	74	within	within	IN
8517	1862	75	the	the	DT
8517	1862	76	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
8517	1862	77	of	of	IN
8517	1862	78	the	the	DT
8517	1862	79	primordial	primordial	JJ
8517	1862	80	living	living	NN
8517	1862	81	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1862	82	.	.	.
8517	1863	1	That	that	DT
8517	1863	2	man	man	NN
8517	1863	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1863	4	complex	complex	JJ
8517	1863	5	and	and	CC
8517	1863	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1863	7	Amoeba	Amoeba	NNP
8517	1863	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1863	9	simple	simple	NN
8517	1863	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1863	11	merely	merely	RB
8517	1863	12	a	a	DT
8517	1863	13	delusion	delusion	NN
8517	1863	14	;	;	:
8517	1863	15	the	the	DT
8517	1863	16	truth	truth	NN
8517	1863	17	according	accord	VBG
8517	1863	18	to	to	IN
8517	1863	19	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	1863	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1863	21	that	that	DT
8517	1863	22	man	man	NN
8517	1863	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	1863	24	merely	merely	RB
8517	1863	25	a	a	DT
8517	1863	26	fragment	fragment	NN
8517	1863	27	of	of	IN
8517	1863	28	the	the	DT
8517	1863	29	complexity	complexity	NN
8517	1863	30	of	of	IN
8517	1863	31	the	the	DT
8517	1863	32	original	original	JJ
8517	1863	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1863	34	Amoeba	Amoeba	NNP
8517	1863	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1863	36	.	.	.
8517	1864	1	Mendelism	mendelism	NN
8517	1864	2	studies	study	NNS
8517	1864	3	especially	especially	RB
8517	1864	4	the	the	DT
8517	1864	5	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1864	6	of	of	IN
8517	1864	7	characters	character	NNS
8517	1864	8	,	,	,
8517	1864	9	and	and	CC
8517	1864	10	only	only	RB
8517	1864	11	incidentally	incidentally	RB
8517	1864	12	deals	deal	VBZ
8517	1864	13	with	with	IN
8517	1864	14	recorded	record	VBN
8517	1864	15	instances	instance	NNS
8517	1864	16	of	of	IN
8517	1864	17	the	the	DT
8517	1864	18	appearance	appearance	NN
8517	1864	19	of	of	IN
8517	1864	20	new	new	JJ
8517	1864	21	forms	form	NNS
8517	1864	22	,	,	,
8517	1864	23	such	such	JJ
8517	1864	24	as	as	IN
8517	1864	25	the	the	DT
8517	1864	26	origin	origin	NN
8517	1864	27	of	of	IN
8517	1864	28	a	a	DT
8517	1864	29	salmon	salmon	NN
8517	1864	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	1864	31	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	1864	32	variety	variety	NN
8517	1864	33	of	of	IN
8517	1864	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1864	35	Primula	Primula	NNP
8517	1864	36	_	_	NNP
8517	1864	37	from	from	IN
8517	1864	38	a	a	DT
8517	1864	39	crimson	crimson	JJ
8517	1864	40	variety	variety	NN
8517	1864	41	.	.	.
8517	1865	1	The	the	DT
8517	1865	2	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1865	3	of	of	IN
8517	1865	4	new	new	JJ
8517	1865	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	1865	6	,	,	,
8517	1865	7	or	or	CC
8517	1865	8	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1865	9	as	as	IN
8517	1865	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1865	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1865	12	called	call	VBN
8517	1865	13	,	,	,
8517	1865	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	1865	15	been	be	VBN
8517	1865	16	specially	specially	RB
8517	1865	17	studied	study	VBN
8517	1865	18	by	by	IN
8517	1865	19	other	other	JJ
8517	1865	20	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	1865	21	,	,	,
8517	1865	22	and	and	CC
8517	1865	23	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1865	24	propose	propose	VBP
8517	1865	25	briefly	briefly	RB
8517	1865	26	to	to	TO
8517	1865	27	consider	consider	VB
8517	1865	28	the	the	DT
8517	1865	29	two	two	CD
8517	1865	30	most	most	RBS
8517	1865	31	important	important	JJ
8517	1865	32	examples	example	NNS
8517	1865	33	of	of	IN
8517	1865	34	such	such	JJ
8517	1865	35	research	research	NN
8517	1865	36	,	,	,
8517	1865	37	namely	namely	RB
8517	1865	38	,	,	,
8517	1865	39	that	that	IN
8517	1865	40	by	by	IN
8517	1865	41	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	1865	42	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1865	43	H.	H.	NNP
8517	1865	44	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1865	45	,	,	,
8517	1865	46	which	which	WDT
8517	1865	47	deals	deal	VBZ
8517	1865	48	with	with	IN
8517	1865	49	the	the	DT
8517	1865	50	American	american	JJ
8517	1865	51	fruit	fruit	NN
8517	1865	52	-	-	HYPH
8517	1865	53	fly	fly	NN
8517	1865	54	_	_	NNP
8517	1865	55	Drosophla	Drosophla	NNP
8517	1865	56	_	_	NNP
8517	1865	57	,	,	,
8517	1865	58	and	and	CC
8517	1865	59	the	the	DT
8517	1865	60	other	other	JJ
8517	1865	61	which	which	WDT
8517	1865	62	concerns	concern	VBZ
8517	1865	63	the	the	DT
8517	1865	64	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1865	65	of	of	IN
8517	1865	66	the	the	DT
8517	1865	67	genus	genus	NN
8517	1865	68	of	of	IN
8517	1865	69	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1865	70	OEnothera	OEnothera	NNP
8517	1865	71	,	,	,
8517	1865	72	exemplified	exemplify	VBN
8517	1865	73	by	by	IN
8517	1865	74	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1865	75	well	well	RB
8517	1865	76	-	-	HYPH
8517	1865	77	known	know	VBN
8517	1865	78	Evening	Evening	NNP
8517	1865	79	Primrose	Primrose	NNP
8517	1865	80	.	.	.
8517	1866	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	1866	2	T.	T.	NNP
8517	1866	3	H.	H.	NNP
8517	1866	4	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1866	5	informs	inform	VBZ
8517	1866	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1866	7	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1866	8	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1866	9	:	:	:
8517	1866	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1866	11	A	a	DT
8517	1866	12	Critique	Critique	NNP
8517	1866	13	of	of	IN
8517	1866	14	the	the	DT
8517	1866	15	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	1866	16	of	of	IN
8517	1866	17	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1866	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1866	19	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1866	20	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
8517	1866	21	Univ	Univ	NNP
8517	1866	22	.	.	.
8517	1867	1	Press	Press	NNP
8517	1867	2	,	,	,
8517	1867	3	1916	1916	CD
8517	1867	4	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1867	5	,	,	,
8517	1867	6	p.	p.	NN
8517	1867	7	60	60	CD
8517	1867	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1867	9	that	that	IN
8517	1867	10	within	within	IN
8517	1867	11	five	five	CD
8517	1867	12	or	or	CC
8517	1867	13	six	six	CD
8517	1867	14	years	year	NNS
8517	1867	15	in	in	IN
8517	1867	16	laboratory	laboratory	NN
8517	1867	17	cultures	culture	NNS
8517	1867	18	of	of	IN
8517	1867	19	the	the	DT
8517	1867	20	fruit	fruit	NN
8517	1867	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	1867	22	fly	fly	NN
8517	1867	23	,	,	,
8517	1867	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1867	25	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	1867	26	ampelophila	ampelophila	VBD
8517	1867	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1867	28	,	,	,
8517	1867	29	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1867	30	over	over	IN
8517	1867	31	a	a	DT
8517	1867	32	hundred	hundred	CD
8517	1867	33	and	and	CC
8517	1867	34	twenty	twenty	CD
8517	1867	35	-	-	HYPH
8517	1867	36	five	five	CD
8517	1867	37	new	new	JJ
8517	1867	38	types	type	NNS
8517	1867	39	whose	whose	WP$
8517	1867	40	origin	origin	NN
8517	1867	41	was	be	VBD
8517	1867	42	completely	completely	RB
8517	1867	43	known	know	VBN
8517	1867	44	.	.	.
8517	1868	1	The	the	DT
8517	1868	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1868	3	of	of	IN
8517	1868	4	these	these	DT
8517	1868	5	which	which	WDT
8517	1868	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1868	7	mentions	mention	VBZ
8517	1868	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1868	9	that	that	DT
8517	1868	10	of	of	IN
8517	1868	11	eye	eye	NN
8517	1868	12	colour	colour	NN
8517	1868	13	,	,	,
8517	1868	14	differing	differ	VBG
8517	1868	15	in	in	IN
8517	1868	16	the	the	DT
8517	1868	17	two	two	CD
8517	1868	18	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	1868	19	,	,	,
8517	1868	20	in	in	IN
8517	1868	21	the	the	DT
8517	1868	22	female	female	JJ
8517	1868	23	dark	dark	JJ
8517	1868	24	eosin	eosin	NN
8517	1868	25	,	,	,
8517	1868	26	in	in	IN
8517	1868	27	the	the	DT
8517	1868	28	male	male	JJ
8517	1868	29	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
8517	1868	30	eosin	eosin	NN
8517	1868	31	.	.	.
8517	1869	1	Another	another	DT
8517	1869	2	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1869	3	was	be	VBD
8517	1869	4	a	a	DT
8517	1869	5	change	change	NN
8517	1869	6	of	of	IN
8517	1869	7	the	the	DT
8517	1869	8	third	third	JJ
8517	1869	9	segment	segment	NN
8517	1869	10	of	of	IN
8517	1869	11	the	the	DT
8517	1869	12	thorax	thorax	NN
8517	1869	13	into	into	IN
8517	1869	14	a	a	DT
8517	1869	15	segment	segment	NN
8517	1869	16	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1869	17	to	to	IN
8517	1869	18	the	the	DT
8517	1869	19	second	second	JJ
8517	1869	20	.	.	.
8517	1870	1	Normally	normally	RB
8517	1870	2	the	the	DT
8517	1870	3	third	third	JJ
8517	1870	4	segment	segment	NN
8517	1870	5	bears	bear	VBZ
8517	1870	6	minute	minute	NN
8517	1870	7	appendages	appendage	NNS
8517	1870	8	which	which	WDT
8517	1870	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1870	10	the	the	DT
8517	1870	11	vestiges	vestige	NNS
8517	1870	12	of	of	IN
8517	1870	13	the	the	DT
8517	1870	14	second	second	JJ
8517	1870	15	pair	pair	NN
8517	1870	16	of	of	IN
8517	1870	17	wings	wing	NNS
8517	1870	18	;	;	:
8517	1870	19	in	in	IN
8517	1870	20	the	the	DT
8517	1870	21	mutant	mutant	NN
8517	1870	22	the	the	DT
8517	1870	23	wings	wing	NNS
8517	1870	24	of	of	IN
8517	1870	25	the	the	DT
8517	1870	26	third	third	JJ
8517	1870	27	segment	segment	NN
8517	1870	28	are	be	VBP
8517	1870	29	true	true	JJ
8517	1870	30	wings	wing	NNS
8517	1870	31	though	though	IN
8517	1870	32	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
8517	1870	33	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1870	34	.	.	.
8517	1871	1	A	a	DT
8517	1871	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	1871	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	1871	4	also	also	RB
8517	1871	5	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	1871	6	which	which	WDT
8517	1871	7	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1871	8	duplication	duplication	NN
8517	1871	9	of	of	IN
8517	1871	10	the	the	DT
8517	1871	11	legs	leg	NNS
8517	1871	12	.	.	.
8517	1872	1	Another	another	DT
8517	1872	2	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1872	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1872	4	loss	loss	NN
8517	1872	5	of	of	IN
8517	1872	6	the	the	DT
8517	1872	7	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1872	8	,	,	,
8517	1872	9	but	but	CC
8517	1872	10	in	in	IN
8517	1872	11	different	different	JJ
8517	1872	12	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1872	13	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	1872	14	of	of	IN
8517	1872	15	the	the	DT
8517	1872	16	eye	eye	NN
8517	1872	17	may	may	MD
8517	1872	18	be	be	VB
8517	1872	19	present	present	JJ
8517	1872	20	,	,	,
8517	1872	21	and	and	CC
8517	1872	22	the	the	DT
8517	1872	23	variation	variation	NN
8517	1872	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	1872	25	so	so	RB
8517	1872	26	wide	wide	JJ
8517	1872	27	that	that	IN
8517	1872	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1872	29	ranges	range	VBZ
8517	1872	30	from	from	IN
8517	1872	31	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1872	32	which	which	WDT
8517	1872	33	until	until	IN
8517	1872	34	carefully	carefully	RB
8517	1872	35	examined	examine	VBN
8517	1872	36	appear	appear	VBP
8517	1872	37	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1872	38	,	,	,
8517	1872	39	to	to	IN
8517	1872	40	the	the	DT
8517	1872	41	total	total	JJ
8517	1872	42	absence	absence	NN
8517	1872	43	of	of	IN
8517	1872	44	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1872	45	.	.	.
8517	1873	1	Wingless	wingless	NN
8517	1873	2	flies	fly	NNS
8517	1873	3	also	also	RB
8517	1873	4	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1873	5	by	by	IN
8517	1873	6	a	a	DT
8517	1873	7	single	single	JJ
8517	1873	8	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1873	9	.	.	.
8517	1874	1	These	these	DT
8517	1874	2	were	be	VBD
8517	1874	3	found	find	VBN
8517	1874	4	on	on	IN
8517	1874	5	mating	mate	VBG
8517	1874	6	with	with	IN
8517	1874	7	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1874	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1874	9	to	to	TO
8517	1874	10	be	be	VB
8517	1874	11	all	all	DT
8517	1874	12	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1874	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	1874	14	,	,	,
8517	1874	15	thus	thus	RB
8517	1874	16	agreeing	agree	VBG
8517	1874	17	with	with	IN
8517	1874	18	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1874	19	's	's	POS
8517	1874	20	views	view	NNS
8517	1874	21	.	.	.
8517	1875	1	The	the	DT
8517	1875	2	next	next	JJ
8517	1875	3	one	one	CD
8517	1875	4	described	describe	VBN
8517	1875	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1875	6	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1875	7	.	.	.
8517	1876	1	A	a	DT
8517	1876	2	single	single	JJ
8517	1876	3	male	male	NN
8517	1876	4	appeared	appear	VBD
8517	1876	5	with	with	IN
8517	1876	6	a	a	DT
8517	1876	7	narrow	narrow	JJ
8517	1876	8	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	1876	9	red	red	JJ
8517	1876	10	bar	bar	NN
8517	1876	11	instead	instead	RB
8517	1876	12	of	of	IN
8517	1876	13	the	the	DT
8517	1876	14	broad	broad	JJ
8517	1876	15	red	red	JJ
8517	1876	16	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1876	17	eye	eye	NN
8517	1876	18	.	.	.
8517	1877	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1877	2	this	this	DT
8517	1877	3	male	male	NN
8517	1877	4	was	be	VBD
8517	1877	5	bred	breed	VBN
8517	1877	6	with	with	IN
8517	1877	7	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1877	8	females	female	NNS
8517	1877	9	all	all	PDT
8517	1877	10	the	the	DT
8517	1877	11	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1877	12	of	of	IN
8517	1877	13	the	the	DT
8517	1877	14	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1877	15	were	be	VBD
8517	1877	16	narrower	narrow	JJR
8517	1877	17	than	than	IN
8517	1877	18	the	the	DT
8517	1877	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1877	20	eye	eye	NN
8517	1877	21	,	,	,
8517	1877	22	though	though	IN
8517	1877	23	not	not	RB
8517	1877	24	so	so	RB
8517	1877	25	narrow	narrow	JJ
8517	1877	26	as	as	IN
8517	1877	27	in	in	IN
8517	1877	28	the	the	DT
8517	1877	29	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	1877	30	male	male	JJ
8517	1877	31	parent	parent	NN
8517	1877	32	.	.	.
8517	1878	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1878	2	may	may	MD
8517	1878	3	be	be	VB
8517	1878	4	pointed	point	VBN
8517	1878	5	out	out	RP
8517	1878	6	that	that	IN
8517	1878	7	this	this	DT
8517	1878	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	1878	9	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	1878	10	a	a	DT
8517	1878	11	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
8517	1878	12	proof	proof	NN
8517	1878	13	of	of	IN
8517	1878	14	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	1878	15	.	.	.
8517	1879	1	If	if	IN
8517	1879	2	the	the	DT
8517	1879	3	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1879	4	were	be	VBD
8517	1879	5	due	due	JJ
8517	1879	6	to	to	IN
8517	1879	7	the	the	DT
8517	1879	8	loss	loss	NN
8517	1879	9	of	of	IN
8517	1879	10	one	one	CD
8517	1879	11	factor	factor	NN
8517	1879	12	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	1879	13	the	the	DT
8517	1879	14	eye	eye	NN
8517	1879	15	,	,	,
8517	1879	16	the	the	DT
8517	1879	17	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	1879	18	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	1879	19	the	the	DT
8517	1879	20	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1879	21	factor	factor	NN
8517	1879	22	from	from	IN
8517	1879	23	the	the	DT
8517	1879	24	mother	mother	NN
8517	1879	25	only	only	RB
8517	1879	26	might	may	MD
8517	1879	27	very	very	RB
8517	1879	28	well	well	RB
8517	1879	29	develop	develop	VB
8517	1879	30	a	a	DT
8517	1879	31	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	1879	32	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
8517	1879	33	eye	eye	NN
8517	1879	34	.	.	.
8517	1880	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1880	2	arranges	arrange	VBZ
8517	1880	3	the	the	DT
8517	1880	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1880	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1880	6	observed	observe	VBN
8517	1880	7	in	in	IN
8517	1880	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1880	9	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	1880	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1880	11	in	in	IN
8517	1880	12	four	four	CD
8517	1880	13	groups	group	NNS
8517	1880	14	,	,	,
8517	1880	15	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	1880	16	in	in	IN
8517	1880	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1880	18	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	1880	19	to	to	IN
8517	1880	20	the	the	DT
8517	1880	21	four	four	CD
8517	1880	22	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1880	23	of	of	IN
8517	1880	24	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1880	25	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1880	26	in	in	IN
8517	1880	27	the	the	DT
8517	1880	28	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1880	29	of	of	IN
8517	1880	30	the	the	DT
8517	1880	31	insect	insect	NN
8517	1880	32	.	.	.
8517	1881	1	After	after	IN
8517	1881	2	the	the	DT
8517	1881	3	meiotic	meiotic	JJ
8517	1881	4	or	or	CC
8517	1881	5	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1881	6	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1881	7	each	each	DT
8517	1881	8	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1881	9	of	of	IN
8517	1881	10	course	course	NN
8517	1881	11	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	1881	12	in	in	IN
8517	1881	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1881	14	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	1881	15	four	four	CD
8517	1881	16	single	single	JJ
8517	1881	17	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1881	18	.	.	.
8517	1882	1	One	one	CD
8517	1882	2	of	of	IN
8517	1882	3	the	the	DT
8517	1882	4	four	four	CD
8517	1882	5	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1882	6	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	1882	7	of	of	IN
8517	1882	8	the	the	DT
8517	1882	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	1882	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	1882	11	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1882	12	.	.	.
8517	1883	1	All	all	PDT
8517	1883	2	the	the	DT
8517	1883	3	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1883	4	of	of	IN
8517	1883	5	one	one	CD
8517	1883	6	group	group	NN
8517	1883	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1883	8	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1883	9	in	in	IN
8517	1883	10	one	one	CD
8517	1883	11	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1883	12	,	,	,
8517	1883	13	and	and	CC
8517	1883	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1883	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	1883	16	found	find	VBN
8517	1883	17	in	in	IN
8517	1883	18	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1883	19	that	that	IN
8517	1883	20	the	the	DT
8517	1883	21	members	member	NNS
8517	1883	22	of	of	IN
8517	1883	23	each	each	DT
8517	1883	24	group	group	NN
8517	1883	25	tend	tend	VBP
8517	1883	26	to	to	TO
8517	1883	27	be	be	VB
8517	1883	28	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1883	29	together	together	RB
8517	1883	30	--	--	:
8517	1883	31	that	that	DT
8517	1883	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	1883	33	to	to	TO
8517	1883	34	say	say	VB
8517	1883	35	,	,	,
8517	1883	36	if	if	IN
8517	1883	37	two	two	CD
8517	1883	38	or	or	CC
8517	1883	39	more	more	JJR
8517	1883	40	enter	enter	VBP
8517	1883	41	a	a	DT
8517	1883	42	cross	cross	NN
8517	1883	43	together	together	RB
8517	1883	44	,	,	,
8517	1883	45	in	in	IN
8517	1883	46	other	other	JJ
8517	1883	47	words	word	NNS
8517	1883	48	,	,	,
8517	1883	49	if	if	IN
8517	1883	50	a	a	DT
8517	1883	51	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	1883	52	possessing	possess	VBG
8517	1883	53	two	two	CD
8517	1883	54	or	or	CC
8517	1883	55	more	more	JJR
8517	1883	56	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1883	57	is	be	VBZ
8517	1883	58	crossed	cross	VBN
8517	1883	59	with	with	IN
8517	1883	60	another	another	DT
8517	1883	61	in	in	IN
8517	1883	62	which	which	WDT
8517	1883	63	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1883	64	are	be	VBP
8517	1883	65	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1883	66	,	,	,
8517	1883	67	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1883	68	tend	tend	VBP
8517	1883	69	to	to	TO
8517	1883	70	segregate	segregate	VB
8517	1883	71	as	as	IN
8517	1883	72	though	though	IN
8517	1883	73	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1883	74	were	be	VBD
8517	1883	75	a	a	DT
8517	1883	76	single	single	JJ
8517	1883	77	factor	factor	NN
8517	1883	78	.	.	.
8517	1884	1	This	this	DT
8517	1884	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1884	3	agrees	agree	VBZ
8517	1884	4	with	with	IN
8517	1884	5	the	the	DT
8517	1884	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	1884	7	that	that	WDT
8517	1884	8	the	the	DT
8517	1884	9	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1884	10	in	in	IN
8517	1884	11	such	such	PDT
8517	1884	12	a	a	DT
8517	1884	13	case	case	NN
8517	1884	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1884	15	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1884	16	in	in	IN
8517	1884	17	a	a	DT
8517	1884	18	single	single	JJ
8517	1884	19	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1884	20	which	which	WDT
8517	1884	21	segregates	segregate	VBZ
8517	1884	22	from	from	IN
8517	1884	23	the	the	DT
8517	1884	24	fellow	fellow	NN
8517	1884	25	of	of	IN
8517	1884	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1884	27	pair	pair	NN
8517	1884	28	in	in	IN
8517	1884	29	the	the	DT
8517	1884	30	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1884	31	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1884	32	.	.	.
8517	1885	1	Exceptions	exception	NNS
8517	1885	2	may	may	MD
8517	1885	3	occur	occur	VB
8517	1885	4	,	,	,
8517	1885	5	however	however	RB
8517	1885	6	,	,	,
8517	1885	7	and	and	CC
8517	1885	8	these	these	DT
8517	1885	9	are	be	VBP
8517	1885	10	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1885	11	by	by	IN
8517	1885	12	what	what	WP
8517	1885	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	1885	14	called	call	VBN
8517	1885	15	'	'	''
8517	1885	16	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	1885	17	over	over	RP
8517	1885	18	.	.	.
8517	1885	19	'	'	''
8517	1886	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1886	2	one	one	CD
8517	1886	3	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1886	4	of	of	IN
8517	1886	5	a	a	DT
8517	1886	6	pair	pair	NN
8517	1886	7	,	,	,
8517	1886	8	instead	instead	RB
8517	1886	9	of	of	IN
8517	1886	10	being	be	VBG
8517	1886	11	parallel	parallel	JJ
8517	1886	12	to	to	IN
8517	1886	13	the	the	DT
8517	1886	14	other	other	JJ
8517	1886	15	in	in	IN
8517	1886	16	the	the	DT
8517	1886	17	gametocyte	gametocyte	NN
8517	1886	18	,	,	,
8517	1886	19	crosses	cross	VBZ
8517	1886	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1886	21	at	at	IN
8517	1886	22	a	a	DT
8517	1886	23	point	point	NN
8517	1886	24	of	of	IN
8517	1886	25	contact	contact	NN
8517	1886	26	,	,	,
8517	1886	27	then	then	RB
8517	1886	28	when	when	WRB
8517	1886	29	the	the	DT
8517	1886	30	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1886	31	separate	separate	VBP
8517	1886	32	,	,	,
8517	1886	33	part	part	NN
8517	1886	34	of	of	IN
8517	1886	35	one	one	CD
8517	1886	36	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1886	37	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	1886	38	connected	connected	JJ
8517	1886	39	with	with	IN
8517	1886	40	the	the	DT
8517	1886	41	part	part	NN
8517	1886	42	of	of	IN
8517	1886	43	the	the	DT
8517	1886	44	other	other	JJ
8517	1886	45	on	on	IN
8517	1886	46	the	the	DT
8517	1886	47	same	same	JJ
8517	1886	48	side	side	NN
8517	1886	49	and	and	CC
8517	1886	50	the	the	DT
8517	1886	51	two	two	CD
8517	1886	52	parts	part	NNS
8517	1886	53	separate	separate	VBP
8517	1886	54	as	as	IN
8517	1886	55	a	a	DT
8517	1886	56	new	new	JJ
8517	1886	57	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1886	58	,	,	,
8517	1886	59	so	so	IN
8517	1886	60	that	that	IN
8517	1886	61	two	two	CD
8517	1886	62	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1886	63	originally	originally	RB
8517	1886	64	in	in	IN
8517	1886	65	the	the	DT
8517	1886	66	same	same	JJ
8517	1886	67	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1886	68	may	may	MD
8517	1886	69	thus	thus	RB
8517	1886	70	come	come	VB
8517	1886	71	to	to	TO
8517	1886	72	lie	lie	VB
8517	1886	73	in	in	IN
8517	1886	74	different	different	JJ
8517	1886	75	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1886	76	.	.	.
8517	1887	1	In	in	IN
8517	1887	2	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	1887	3	of	of	IN
8517	1887	4	this	this	DT
8517	1887	5	,	,	,
8517	1887	6	two	two	CD
8517	1887	7	or	or	CC
8517	1887	8	more	more	JJR
8517	1887	9	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1887	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1887	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1887	12	usually	usually	RB
8517	1887	13	'	'	``
8517	1887	14	coupled	couple	VBN
8517	1887	15	'	'	''
8517	1887	16	or	or	CC
8517	1887	17	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	1887	18	together	together	RB
8517	1887	19	may	may	MD
8517	1887	20	come	come	VB
8517	1887	21	to	to	TO
8517	1887	22	appear	appear	VB
8517	1887	23	in	in	IN
8517	1887	24	different	different	JJ
8517	1887	25	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1887	26	.	.	.
8517	1888	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1888	2	emphasises	emphasise	VBZ
8517	1888	3	the	the	DT
8517	1888	4	statement	statement	NN
8517	1888	5	that	that	IN
8517	1888	6	a	a	DT
8517	1888	7	factor	factor	NN
8517	1888	8	does	do	VBZ
8517	1888	9	not	not	RB
8517	1888	10	affect	affect	VB
8517	1888	11	only	only	RB
8517	1888	12	one	one	CD
8517	1888	13	particular	particular	JJ
8517	1888	14	organ	organ	NN
8517	1888	15	or	or	CC
8517	1888	16	part	part	NN
8517	1888	17	of	of	IN
8517	1888	18	the	the	DT
8517	1888	19	body	body	NN
8517	1888	20	.	.	.
8517	1889	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1889	2	may	may	MD
8517	1889	3	have	have	VB
8517	1889	4	a	a	DT
8517	1889	5	chief	chief	JJ
8517	1889	6	effect	effect	NN
8517	1889	7	in	in	IN
8517	1889	8	one	one	CD
8517	1889	9	kind	kind	NN
8517	1889	10	of	of	IN
8517	1889	11	organ	organ	NN
8517	1889	12	,	,	,
8517	1889	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1889	14	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	1889	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1889	16	the	the	DT
8517	1889	17	wings	wing	NNS
8517	1889	18	or	or	CC
8517	1889	19	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	1889	20	,	,	,
8517	1889	21	but	but	CC
8517	1889	22	usually	usually	RB
8517	1889	23	affects	affect	VBZ
8517	1889	24	several	several	JJ
8517	1889	25	parts	part	NNS
8517	1889	26	of	of	IN
8517	1889	27	the	the	DT
8517	1889	28	body	body	NN
8517	1889	29	.	.	.
8517	1890	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1890	2	the	the	DT
8517	1890	3	factor	factor	NN
8517	1890	4	that	that	WDT
8517	1890	5	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1890	6	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
8517	1890	7	wings	wing	NNS
8517	1890	8	also	also	RB
8517	1890	9	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	1890	10	sterility	sterility	NN
8517	1890	11	in	in	IN
8517	1890	12	females	female	NNS
8517	1890	13	,	,	,
8517	1890	14	general	general	JJ
8517	1890	15	loss	loss	NN
8517	1890	16	of	of	IN
8517	1890	17	vigour	vigour	NN
8517	1890	18	,	,	,
8517	1890	19	and	and	CC
8517	1890	20	short	short	JJ
8517	1890	21	hind	hind	NN
8517	1890	22	legs	leg	NNS
8517	1890	23	.	.	.
8517	1891	1	The	the	DT
8517	1891	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1891	3	to	to	TO
8517	1891	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1891	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1891	6	shall	shall	MD
8517	1891	7	refer	refer	VB
8517	1891	8	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1891	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1891	10	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1891	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1891	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1891	13	for	for	IN
8517	1891	14	the	the	DT
8517	1891	15	most	most	JJS
8517	1891	16	part	part	NN
8517	1891	17	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	1891	18	on	on	IN
8517	1891	19	the	the	DT
8517	1891	20	authority	authority	NN
8517	1891	21	of	of	IN
8517	1891	22	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	1891	23	Ruggles	Ruggles	NNP
8517	1891	24	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1891	25	,	,	,
8517	1891	26	and	and	CC
8517	1891	27	taken	take	VBN
8517	1891	28	from	from	IN
8517	1891	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1891	30	book	book	NN
8517	1891	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1891	32	The	the	DT
8517	1891	33	Mutation	Mutation	NNP
8517	1891	34	Factor	Factor	NNP
8517	1891	35	in	in	IN
8517	1891	36	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	1891	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1891	38	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1891	39	London	London	NNP
8517	1891	40	,	,	,
8517	1891	41	1915	1915	CD
8517	1891	42	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1891	43	.	.	.
8517	1892	1	The	the	DT
8517	1892	2	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1892	3	of	of	IN
8517	1892	4	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1892	5	in	in	IN
8517	1892	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1892	7	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1892	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1892	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1892	10	first	first	RB
8517	1892	11	noticed	notice	VBN
8517	1892	12	by	by	IN
8517	1892	13	De	De	NNP
8517	1892	14	Vries	Vries	NNP
8517	1892	15	,	,	,
8517	1892	16	the	the	DT
8517	1892	17	Dutch	dutch	JJ
8517	1892	18	botanist	botanist	NN
8517	1892	19	,	,	,
8517	1892	20	in	in	IN
8517	1892	21	the	the	DT
8517	1892	22	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
8517	1892	23	of	of	IN
8517	1892	24	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	NNP
8517	1892	25	in	in	IN
8517	1892	26	1886	1886	CD
8517	1892	27	.	.	.
8517	1893	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1893	2	found	find	VBD
8517	1893	3	a	a	DT
8517	1893	4	large	large	JJ
8517	1893	5	number	number	NN
8517	1893	6	of	of	IN
8517	1893	7	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1893	8	of	of	IN
8517	1893	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1893	10	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1893	11	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1893	12	_	_	NNP
8517	1893	13	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1893	14	in	in	IN
8517	1893	15	an	an	DT
8517	1893	16	abandoned	abandon	VBN
8517	1893	17	potato	potato	NN
8517	1893	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	1893	19	field	field	NN
8517	1893	20	at	at	IN
8517	1893	21	Hilversum	Hilversum	NNP
8517	1893	22	,	,	,
8517	1893	23	and	and	CC
8517	1893	24	these	these	DT
8517	1893	25	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1893	26	showed	show	VBD
8517	1893	27	an	an	DT
8517	1893	28	unusual	unusual	JJ
8517	1893	29	amount	amount	NN
8517	1893	30	of	of	IN
8517	1893	31	variation	variation	NN
8517	1893	32	.	.	.
8517	1894	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1894	2	transplanted	transplant	VBD
8517	1894	3	nine	nine	CD
8517	1894	4	young	young	JJ
8517	1894	5	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1894	6	to	to	IN
8517	1894	7	the	the	DT
8517	1894	8	Botanic	Botanic	NNP
8517	1894	9	Garden	Garden	NNP
8517	1894	10	of	of	IN
8517	1894	11	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	NNP
8517	1894	12	,	,	,
8517	1894	13	and	and	CC
8517	1894	14	cultivated	cultivate	VBD
8517	1894	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1894	16	and	and	CC
8517	1894	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1894	18	descendants	descendant	NNS
8517	1894	19	for	for	IN
8517	1894	20	seven	seven	CD
8517	1894	21	generations	generation	NNS
8517	1894	22	in	in	IN
8517	1894	23	one	one	CD
8517	1894	24	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1894	25	.	.	.
8517	1895	1	Similar	similar	JJ
8517	1895	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1895	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1895	4	been	be	VBN
8517	1895	5	made	make	VBN
8517	1895	6	by	by	IN
8517	1895	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1895	8	and	and	CC
8517	1895	9	others	other	NNS
8517	1895	10	.	.	.
8517	1896	1	The	the	DT
8517	1896	2	large	large	JJ
8517	1896	3	majority	majority	NN
8517	1896	4	of	of	IN
8517	1896	5	the	the	DT
8517	1896	6	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1896	7	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1896	8	from	from	IN
8517	1896	9	the	the	DT
8517	1896	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1896	11	Oe	Oe	NNP
8517	1896	12	.	.	.
8517	1897	1	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1897	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1897	3	by	by	IN
8517	1897	4	self	self	NN
8517	1897	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	1897	6	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1897	7	were	be	VBD
8517	1897	8	of	of	IN
8517	1897	9	the	the	DT
8517	1897	10	same	same	JJ
8517	1897	11	form	form	NN
8517	1897	12	with	with	IN
8517	1897	13	the	the	DT
8517	1897	14	same	same	JJ
8517	1897	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	1897	16	,	,	,
8517	1897	17	but	but	CC
8517	1897	18	a	a	DT
8517	1897	19	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1897	20	percentage	percentage	NN
8517	1897	21	presented	present	VBN
8517	1897	22	'	'	''
8517	1897	23	mutations'--that	mutations'--that	CD
8517	1897	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	1897	25	,	,	,
8517	1897	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	1897	27	different	different	JJ
8517	1897	28	from	from	IN
8517	1897	29	the	the	DT
8517	1897	30	parent	parent	NN
8517	1897	31	form	form	NN
8517	1897	32	,	,	,
8517	1897	33	and	and	CC
8517	1897	34	in	in	IN
8517	1897	35	some	some	DT
8517	1897	36	cases	case	NNS
8517	1897	37	identical	identical	JJ
8517	1897	38	with	with	IN
8517	1897	39	those	those	DT
8517	1897	40	of	of	IN
8517	1897	41	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1897	42	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	1897	43	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	1897	44	among	among	IN
8517	1897	45	those	those	DT
8517	1897	46	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1897	47	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1897	48	in	in	IN
8517	1897	49	the	the	DT
8517	1897	50	field	field	NN
8517	1897	51	where	where	WRB
8517	1897	52	the	the	DT
8517	1897	53	observations	observation	NNS
8517	1897	54	began	begin	VBD
8517	1897	55	.	.	.
8517	1898	1	Nine	nine	CD
8517	1898	2	of	of	IN
8517	1898	3	these	these	DT
8517	1898	4	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	1898	5	have	have	VBP
8517	1898	6	been	be	VBN
8517	1898	7	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	1898	8	and	and	CC
8517	1898	9	defined	define	VBN
8517	1898	10	,	,	,
8517	1898	11	and	and	CC
8517	1898	12	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	1898	13	by	by	IN
8517	1898	14	different	different	JJ
8517	1898	15	names	name	NNS
8517	1898	16	.	.	.
8517	1899	1	The	the	DT
8517	1899	2	characters	character	NNS
8517	1899	3	are	be	VBP
8517	1899	4	precisely	precisely	RB
8517	1899	5	described	describe	VBN
8517	1899	6	and	and	CC
8517	1899	7	in	in	IN
8517	1899	8	many	many	JJ
8517	1899	9	cases	case	NNS
8517	1899	10	figured	figure	VBN
8517	1899	11	by	by	IN
8517	1899	12	Gates	gate	NNS
8517	1899	13	in	in	IN
8517	1899	14	the	the	DT
8517	1899	15	volume	volume	NN
8517	1899	16	cited	cite	VBD
8517	1899	17	above	above	RB
8517	1899	18	.	.	.
8517	1900	1	The	the	DT
8517	1900	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1900	3	mutant	mutant	NN
8517	1900	4	to	to	TO
8517	1900	5	be	be	VB
8517	1900	6	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	1900	7	--	--	:
8517	1900	8	in	in	IN
8517	1900	9	1887	1887	CD
8517	1900	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	1900	11	-was	-was	CC
8517	1900	12	one	one	PRP
8517	1900	13	called	call	VBN
8517	1900	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1900	15	lata	lata	NN
8517	1900	16	.	.	.
8517	1900	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1900	18	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1900	19	must	must	MD
8517	1900	20	be	be	VB
8517	1900	21	explained	explain	VBN
8517	1900	22	that	that	IN
8517	1900	23	the	the	DT
8517	1900	24	young	young	JJ
8517	1900	25	plant	plant	NN
8517	1900	26	of	of	IN
8517	1900	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1900	28	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1900	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1900	30	has	have	VBZ
8517	1900	31	practically	practically	RB
8517	1900	32	no	no	DT
8517	1900	33	stem	stem	NN
8517	1900	34	,	,	,
8517	1900	35	but	but	CC
8517	1900	36	a	a	DT
8517	1900	37	number	number	NN
8517	1900	38	of	of	IN
8517	1900	39	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1900	40	radiating	radiate	VBG
8517	1900	41	in	in	IN
8517	1900	42	all	all	DT
8517	1900	43	directions	direction	NNS
8517	1900	44	from	from	IN
8517	1900	45	the	the	DT
8517	1900	46	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1900	47	point	point	NN
8517	1900	48	which	which	WDT
8517	1900	49	is	be	VBZ
8517	1900	50	near	near	IN
8517	1900	51	the	the	DT
8517	1900	52	surface	surface	NN
8517	1900	53	of	of	IN
8517	1900	54	the	the	DT
8517	1900	55	soil	soil	NN
8517	1900	56	.	.	.
8517	1901	1	The	the	DT
8517	1901	2	plant	plant	NN
8517	1901	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1901	4	normally	normally	RB
8517	1901	5	biennial	biennial	JJ
8517	1901	6	,	,	,
8517	1901	7	and	and	CC
8517	1901	8	in	in	IN
8517	1901	9	the	the	DT
8517	1901	10	first	first	JJ
8517	1901	11	season	season	NN
8517	1901	12	the	the	DT
8517	1901	13	internodes	internode	NNS
8517	1901	14	are	be	VBP
8517	1901	15	not	not	RB
8517	1901	16	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1901	17	.	.	.
8517	1902	1	This	this	DT
8517	1902	2	first	first	JJ
8517	1902	3	stage	stage	NN
8517	1902	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1902	5	called	call	VBN
8517	1902	6	the	the	DT
8517	1902	7	'	'	``
8517	1902	8	rosette	rosette	NN
8517	1902	9	.	.	.
8517	1902	10	'	'	''
8517	1903	1	From	from	IN
8517	1903	2	the	the	DT
8517	1903	3	reduced	reduced	JJ
8517	1903	4	stem	stem	NN
8517	1903	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1903	6	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	1903	7	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1903	8	one	one	CD
8517	1903	9	or	or	CC
8517	1903	10	more	more	JJR
8517	1903	11	long	long	JJ
8517	1903	12	stems	stem	NNS
8517	1903	13	with	with	IN
8517	1903	14	elongated	elongated	JJ
8517	1903	15	internodes	internode	NNS
8517	1903	16	,	,	,
8517	1903	17	bearing	bearing	NN
8517	1903	18	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1903	19	and	and	CC
8517	1903	20	flowers	flower	NNS
8517	1903	21	.	.	.
8517	1904	1	In	in	IN
8517	1904	2	the	the	DT
8517	1904	3	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1904	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1904	5	lata	lata	NN
8517	1904	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1904	7	the	the	DT
8517	1904	8	rosette	rosette	NN
8517	1904	9	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1904	10	are	be	VBP
8517	1904	11	shorter	short	JJR
8517	1904	12	and	and	CC
8517	1904	13	more	more	RBR
8517	1904	14	crinkled	crinkled	JJ
8517	1904	15	than	than	IN
8517	1904	16	those	those	DT
8517	1904	17	of	of	IN
8517	1904	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1904	19	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1904	20	,	,	,
8517	1904	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1904	22	and	and	CC
8517	1904	23	the	the	DT
8517	1904	24	tips	tip	NNS
8517	1904	25	of	of	IN
8517	1904	26	the	the	DT
8517	1904	27	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1904	28	are	be	VBP
8517	1904	29	very	very	RB
8517	1904	30	broad	broad	JJ
8517	1904	31	and	and	CC
8517	1904	32	rounded	rounded	JJ
8517	1904	33	.	.	.
8517	1905	1	The	the	DT
8517	1905	2	stems	stem	NNS
8517	1905	3	of	of	IN
8517	1905	4	the	the	DT
8517	1905	5	mature	mature	JJ
8517	1905	6	plant	plant	NN
8517	1905	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1905	8	short	short	JJ
8517	1905	9	and	and	CC
8517	1905	10	usually	usually	RB
8517	1905	11	more	more	RBR
8517	1905	12	or	or	CC
8517	1905	13	less	less	JJR
8517	1905	14	decumbent	decumbent	NN
8517	1905	15	with	with	IN
8517	1905	16	irregular	irregular	JJ
8517	1905	17	branches	branch	NNS
8517	1905	18	.	.	.
8517	1906	1	The	the	DT
8517	1906	2	flower	flower	NN
8517	1906	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1906	4	buds	bud	NNS
8517	1906	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1906	6	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
8517	1906	7	stout	stout	JJ
8517	1906	8	and	and	CC
8517	1906	9	barrel	barrel	NN
8517	1906	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	1906	11	shaped	shaped	JJ
8517	1906	12	,	,	,
8517	1906	13	with	with	IN
8517	1906	14	a	a	DT
8517	1906	15	protrusion	protrusion	NN
8517	1906	16	on	on	IN
8517	1906	17	one	one	CD
8517	1906	18	side	side	NN
8517	1906	19	.	.	.
8517	1907	1	The	the	DT
8517	1907	2	seed	seed	NN
8517	1907	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1907	4	capsules	capsule	NNS
8517	1907	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1907	6	short	short	JJ
8517	1907	7	and	and	CC
8517	1907	8	thick	thick	JJ
8517	1907	9	,	,	,
8517	1907	10	containing	contain	VBG
8517	1907	11	relatively	relatively	RB
8517	1907	12	few	few	JJ
8517	1907	13	seeds	seed	NNS
8517	1907	14	,	,	,
8517	1907	15	and	and	CC
8517	1907	16	the	the	DT
8517	1907	17	pollen	pollen	NN
8517	1907	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1907	19	wholly	wholly	RB
8517	1907	20	or	or	CC
8517	1907	21	almost	almost	RB
8517	1907	22	wholly	wholly	RB
8517	1907	23	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1907	24	.	.	.
8517	1908	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1908	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1908	3	to	to	TO
8517	1908	4	be	be	VB
8517	1908	5	noted	note	VBN
8517	1908	6	here	here	RB
8517	1908	7	,	,	,
8517	1908	8	a	a	DT
8517	1908	9	fact	fact	NN
8517	1908	10	emphasised	emphasise	VBN
8517	1908	11	by	by	IN
8517	1908	12	DeVries	DeVries	NNPS
8517	1908	13	in	in	IN
8517	1908	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1908	15	earliest	early	JJS
8517	1908	16	publications	publication	NNS
8517	1908	17	on	on	IN
8517	1908	18	the	the	DT
8517	1908	19	subject	subject	NN
8517	1908	20	,	,	,
8517	1908	21	that	that	IN
8517	1908	22	in	in	IN
8517	1908	23	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	1908	24	all	all	DT
8517	1908	25	,	,	,
8517	1908	26	if	if	IN
8517	1908	27	not	not	RB
8517	1908	28	all	all	DT
8517	1908	29	cases	case	NNS
8517	1908	30	,	,	,
8517	1908	31	a	a	DT
8517	1908	32	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1908	33	does	do	VBZ
8517	1908	34	not	not	RB
8517	1908	35	consist	consist	VB
8517	1908	36	in	in	IN
8517	1908	37	a	a	DT
8517	1908	38	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
8517	1908	39	of	of	IN
8517	1908	40	a	a	DT
8517	1908	41	single	single	JJ
8517	1908	42	organ	organ	NN
8517	1908	43	,	,	,
8517	1908	44	but	but	CC
8517	1908	45	in	in	IN
8517	1908	46	an	an	DT
8517	1908	47	alteration	alteration	NN
8517	1908	48	of	of	IN
8517	1908	49	the	the	DT
8517	1908	50	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1908	51	plant	plant	NN
8517	1908	52	in	in	IN
8517	1908	53	every	every	DT
8517	1908	54	part	part	NN
8517	1908	55	.	.	.
8517	1909	1	In	in	IN
8517	1909	2	this	this	DT
8517	1909	3	respect	respect	NN
8517	1909	4	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1909	5	as	as	IN
8517	1909	6	observed	observe	VBN
8517	1909	7	in	in	IN
8517	1909	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1909	9	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1909	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1909	11	seem	seem	VBP
8517	1909	12	to	to	TO
8517	1909	13	be	be	VB
8517	1909	14	in	in	IN
8517	1909	15	striking	strike	VBG
8517	1909	16	contrast	contrast	NN
8517	1909	17	to	to	IN
8517	1909	18	the	the	DT
8517	1909	19	majority	majority	NN
8517	1909	20	of	of	IN
8517	1909	21	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1909	22	characters	character	NNS
8517	1909	23	.	.	.
8517	1910	1	Mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1910	2	in	in	IN
8517	1910	3	fact	fact	NN
8517	1910	4	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1910	5	to	to	TO
8517	1910	6	be	be	VB
8517	1910	7	a	a	DT
8517	1910	8	case	case	NN
8517	1910	9	of	of	IN
8517	1910	10	what	what	WP
8517	1910	11	the	the	DT
8517	1910	12	earlier	early	JJR
8517	1910	13	Darwinians	darwinian	NNS
8517	1910	14	called	call	VBD
8517	1910	15	correlation	correlation	NN
8517	1910	16	,	,	,
8517	1910	17	while	while	IN
8517	1910	18	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1910	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	1910	20	may	may	MD
8517	1910	21	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1910	22	be	be	VB
8517	1910	23	separated	separate	VBN
8517	1910	24	and	and	CC
8517	1910	25	rejoined	rejoin	VBN
8517	1910	26	in	in	IN
8517	1910	27	any	any	DT
8517	1910	28	combination	combination	NN
8517	1910	29	.	.	.
8517	1911	1	For	for	IN
8517	1911	2	example	example	NN
8517	1911	3	,	,	,
8517	1911	4	in	in	IN
8517	1911	5	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	1911	6	of	of	IN
8517	1911	7	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	1911	8	any	any	DT
8517	1911	9	colour	colour	NN
8517	1911	10	or	or	CC
8517	1911	11	any	any	DT
8517	1911	12	type	type	NN
8517	1911	13	of	of	IN
8517	1911	14	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1911	15	may	may	MD
8517	1911	16	be	be	VB
8517	1911	17	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1911	18	with	with	IN
8517	1911	19	single	single	JJ
8517	1911	20	comb	comb	NN
8517	1911	21	or	or	CC
8517	1911	22	with	with	IN
8517	1911	23	rose	rose	NN
8517	1911	24	comb	comb	NN
8517	1911	25	.	.	.
8517	1912	1	In	in	IN
8517	1912	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1912	3	own	own	JJ
8517	1912	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	1912	5	on	on	IN
8517	1912	6	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	1912	7	the	the	DT
8517	1912	8	loose	loose	JJ
8517	1912	9	kind	kind	NN
8517	1912	10	of	of	IN
8517	1912	11	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1912	12	first	first	RB
8517	1912	13	known	know	VBN
8517	1912	14	in	in	IN
8517	1912	15	the	the	DT
8517	1912	16	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	1912	17	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	1912	18	,	,	,
8517	1912	19	which	which	WDT
8517	1912	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	1912	21	white	white	JJ
8517	1912	22	,	,	,
8517	1912	23	could	could	MD
8517	1912	24	be	be	VB
8517	1912	25	combined	combine	VBN
8517	1912	26	with	with	IN
8517	1912	27	the	the	DT
8517	1912	28	coloured	coloured	JJ
8517	1912	29	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1912	30	of	of	IN
8517	1912	31	the	the	DT
8517	1912	32	type	type	NN
8517	1912	33	known	know	VBN
8517	1912	34	as	as	IN
8517	1912	35	black	black	JJ
8517	1912	36	-	-	HYPH
8517	1912	37	red	red	NN
8517	1912	38	.	.	.
8517	1913	1	At	at	IN
8517	1913	2	the	the	DT
8517	1913	3	same	same	JJ
8517	1913	4	time	time	NN
8517	1913	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1913	6	must	must	MD
8517	1913	7	be	be	VB
8517	1913	8	borne	bear	VBN
8517	1913	9	in	in	IN
8517	1913	10	mind	mind	NN
8517	1913	11	that	that	IN
8517	1913	12	since	since	IN
8517	1913	13	the	the	DT
8517	1913	14	factor	factor	NN
8517	1913	15	,	,	,
8517	1913	16	whether	whether	IN
8517	1913	17	a	a	DT
8517	1913	18	portion	portion	NN
8517	1913	19	of	of	IN
8517	1913	20	a	a	DT
8517	1913	21	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1913	22	or	or	CC
8517	1913	23	not	not	RB
8517	1913	24	,	,	,
8517	1913	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	1913	26	transmitted	transmit	VBN
8517	1913	27	in	in	IN
8517	1913	28	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	1913	29	as	as	IN
8517	1913	30	a	a	DT
8517	1913	31	part	part	NN
8517	1913	32	of	of	IN
8517	1913	33	a	a	DT
8517	1913	34	single	single	JJ
8517	1913	35	cell	cell	NN
8517	1913	36	,	,	,
8517	1913	37	the	the	DT
8517	1913	38	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1913	39	,	,	,
8517	1913	40	and	and	CC
8517	1913	41	since	since	IN
8517	1913	42	every	every	DT
8517	1913	43	cell	cell	NN
8517	1913	44	of	of	IN
8517	1913	45	the	the	DT
8517	1913	46	developed	develop	VBN
8517	1913	47	individual	individual	NN
8517	1913	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	1913	49	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1913	50	by	by	IN
8517	1913	51	division	division	NN
8517	1913	52	from	from	IN
8517	1913	53	the	the	DT
8517	1913	54	single	single	JJ
8517	1913	55	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1913	56	cell	cell	NN
8517	1913	57	formed	form	VBN
8517	1913	58	by	by	IN
8517	1913	59	the	the	DT
8517	1913	60	union	union	NN
8517	1913	61	of	of	IN
8517	1913	62	the	the	DT
8517	1913	63	two	two	CD
8517	1913	64	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1913	65	,	,	,
8517	1913	66	the	the	DT
8517	1913	67	factor	factor	NN
8517	1913	68	or	or	CC
8517	1913	69	determinant	determinant	NN
8517	1913	70	must	must	MD
8517	1913	71	be	be	VB
8517	1913	72	contained	contain	VBN
8517	1913	73	in	in	IN
8517	1913	74	every	every	DT
8517	1913	75	cell	cell	NN
8517	1913	76	of	of	IN
8517	1913	77	the	the	DT
8517	1913	78	soma	soma	NN
8517	1913	79	,	,	,
8517	1913	80	except	except	IN
8517	1913	81	in	in	IN
8517	1913	82	cases	case	NNS
8517	1913	83	where	where	WRB
8517	1913	84	differential	differential	NN
8517	1913	85	division	division	NN
8517	1913	86	,	,	,
8517	1913	87	or	or	CC
8517	1913	88	what	what	WP
8517	1913	89	is	be	VBZ
8517	1913	90	called	call	VBN
8517	1913	91	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1913	92	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	1913	93	,	,	,
8517	1913	94	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1913	95	place	place	NN
8517	1913	96	.	.	.
8517	1914	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1914	2	the	the	DT
8517	1914	3	factor	factor	NN
8517	1914	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1914	5	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	1914	6	the	the	DT
8517	1914	7	comb	comb	NN
8517	1914	8	to	to	TO
8517	1914	9	be	be	VB
8517	1914	10	a	a	DT
8517	1914	11	rose	rose	NN
8517	1914	12	comb	comb	NN
8517	1914	13	in	in	IN
8517	1914	14	a	a	DT
8517	1914	15	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	1914	16	must	must	MD
8517	1914	17	be	be	VB
8517	1914	18	present	present	JJ
8517	1914	19	in	in	IN
8517	1914	20	the	the	DT
8517	1914	21	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1914	22	that	that	WDT
8517	1914	23	produce	produce	VBP
8517	1914	24	the	the	DT
8517	1914	25	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1914	26	or	or	CC
8517	1914	27	the	the	DT
8517	1914	28	toes	toe	NNS
8517	1914	29	or	or	CC
8517	1914	30	any	any	DT
8517	1914	31	other	other	JJ
8517	1914	32	part	part	NN
8517	1914	33	of	of	IN
8517	1914	34	the	the	DT
8517	1914	35	body	body	NN
8517	1914	36	.	.	.
8517	1915	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1915	2	,	,	,
8517	1915	3	as	as	IN
8517	1915	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	1915	5	above	above	RB
8517	1915	6	,	,	,
8517	1915	7	finds	find	VBZ
8517	1915	8	in	in	IN
8517	1915	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1915	10	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	1915	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1915	12	that	that	IN
8517	1915	13	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1915	14	do	do	VBP
8517	1915	15	affect	affect	VB
8517	1915	16	several	several	JJ
8517	1915	17	parts	part	NNS
8517	1915	18	of	of	IN
8517	1915	19	the	the	DT
8517	1915	20	body	body	NN
8517	1915	21	.	.	.
8517	1916	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1916	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1916	3	,	,	,
8517	1916	4	however	however	RB
8517	1916	5	,	,	,
8517	1916	6	curious	curious	JJ
8517	1916	7	to	to	TO
8517	1916	8	consider	consider	VB
8517	1916	9	that	that	IN
8517	1916	10	the	the	DT
8517	1916	11	factor	factor	NN
8517	1916	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1916	13	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	1916	14	intense	intense	JJ
8517	1916	15	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	1916	16	of	of	IN
8517	1916	17	the	the	DT
8517	1916	18	skin	skin	NN
8517	1916	19	and	and	CC
8517	1916	20	all	all	PDT
8517	1916	21	the	the	DT
8517	1916	22	connective	connective	JJ
8517	1916	23	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1916	24	in	in	IN
8517	1916	25	the	the	DT
8517	1916	26	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	1916	27	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	1916	28	has	have	VBZ
8517	1916	29	no	no	DT
8517	1916	30	effect	effect	NN
8517	1916	31	on	on	IN
8517	1916	32	the	the	DT
8517	1916	33	colour	colour	NN
8517	1916	34	of	of	IN
8517	1916	35	the	the	DT
8517	1916	36	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1916	37	in	in	IN
8517	1916	38	that	that	DT
8517	1916	39	breed	breed	NN
8517	1916	40	,	,	,
8517	1916	41	which	which	WDT
8517	1916	42	is	be	VBZ
8517	1916	43	a	a	DT
8517	1916	44	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	1916	45	white	white	NN
8517	1916	46	.	.	.
8517	1917	1	The	the	DT
8517	1917	2	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1917	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1917	4	an	an	DT
8517	1917	5	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	1917	6	structure	structure	NN
8517	1917	7	,	,	,
8517	1917	8	and	and	CC
8517	1917	9	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1917	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	1917	11	from	from	IN
8517	1917	12	the	the	DT
8517	1917	13	connective	connective	JJ
8517	1917	14	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	1917	15	,	,	,
8517	1917	16	but	but	CC
8517	1917	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1917	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1917	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1917	20	to	to	TO
8517	1917	21	understand	understand	VB
8517	1917	22	why	why	WRB
8517	1917	23	a	a	DT
8517	1917	24	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	1917	25	factor	factor	NN
8517	1917	26	though	though	IN
8517	1917	27	present	present	JJ
8517	1917	28	in	in	IN
8517	1917	29	every	every	DT
8517	1917	30	cell	cell	NN
8517	1917	31	has	have	VBZ
8517	1917	32	no	no	DT
8517	1917	33	effect	effect	NN
8517	1917	34	on	on	IN
8517	1917	35	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	1917	36	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1917	37	.	.	.
8517	1918	1	The	the	DT
8517	1918	2	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	1918	3	,	,	,
8517	1918	4	when	when	WRB
8517	1918	5	the	the	DT
8517	1918	6	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1918	7	of	of	IN
8517	1918	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1918	9	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1918	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1918	11	were	be	VBD
8517	1918	12	first	first	RB
8517	1918	13	described	describe	VBN
8517	1918	14	,	,	,
8517	1918	15	endeavoured	endeavour	VBD
8517	1918	16	to	to	TO
8517	1918	17	show	show	VB
8517	1918	18	that	that	IN
8517	1918	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1918	20	were	be	VBD
8517	1918	21	merely	merely	RB
8517	1918	22	examples	example	NNS
8517	1918	23	of	of	IN
8517	1918	24	the	the	DT
8517	1918	25	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	1918	26	of	of	IN
8517	1918	27	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1918	28	from	from	IN
8517	1918	29	a	a	DT
8517	1918	30	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	1918	31	combination	combination	NN
8517	1918	32	.	.	.
8517	1919	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1919	2	suggested	suggest	VBD
8517	1919	3	in	in	IN
8517	1919	4	fact	fact	NN
8517	1919	5	that	that	IN
8517	1919	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1919	7	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1919	8	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1919	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1919	10	was	be	VBD
8517	1919	11	the	the	DT
8517	1919	12	result	result	NN
8517	1919	13	of	of	IN
8517	1919	14	a	a	DT
8517	1919	15	cross	cross	NN
8517	1919	16	,	,	,
8517	1919	17	or	or	CC
8517	1919	18	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	1919	19	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	1919	20	,	,	,
8517	1919	21	between	between	IN
8517	1919	22	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1919	23	differing	differ	VBG
8517	1919	24	in	in	IN
8517	1919	25	many	many	JJ
8517	1919	26	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1919	27	,	,	,
8517	1919	28	that	that	IN
8517	1919	29	the	the	DT
8517	1919	30	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1919	31	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1919	32	were	be	VBD
8517	1919	33	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1919	34	to	to	IN
8517	1919	35	the	the	DT
8517	1919	36	variety	variety	NN
8517	1919	37	of	of	IN
8517	1919	38	different	different	JJ
8517	1919	39	types	type	NNS
8517	1919	40	which	which	WDT
8517	1919	41	are	be	VBP
8517	1919	42	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1919	43	by	by	IN
8517	1919	44	breeding	breed	VBG
8517	1919	45	together	together	RB
8517	1919	46	the	the	DT
8517	1919	47	grey	grey	JJ
8517	1919	48	mice	mouse	NNS
8517	1919	49	arising	arise	VBG
8517	1919	50	from	from	IN
8517	1919	51	a	a	DT
8517	1919	52	cross	cross	NN
8517	1919	53	between	between	IN
8517	1919	54	an	an	DT
8517	1919	55	albino	albino	NN
8517	1919	56	and	and	CC
8517	1919	57	a	a	DT
8517	1919	58	Japanese	japanese	JJ
8517	1919	59	waltzing	waltz	VBG
8517	1919	60	mouse	mouse	NN
8517	1919	61	in	in	IN
8517	1919	62	Darbishire	Darbishire	NNP
8517	1919	63	's	's	POS
8517	1919	64	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	1919	65	.	.	.
8517	1920	1	Since	since	IN
8517	1920	2	that	that	DT
8517	1920	3	time	time	NN
8517	1920	4	,	,	,
8517	1920	5	however	however	RB
8517	1920	6	,	,	,
8517	1920	7	the	the	DT
8517	1920	8	natural	natural	JJ
8517	1920	9	distribution	distribution	NN
8517	1920	10	and	and	CC
8517	1920	11	the	the	DT
8517	1920	12	cultural	cultural	JJ
8517	1920	13	history	history	NN
8517	1920	14	of	of	IN
8517	1920	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1920	16	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1920	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1920	18	has	have	VBZ
8517	1920	19	been	be	VBN
8517	1920	20	very	very	RB
8517	1920	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
8517	1920	22	worked	work	VBN
8517	1920	23	out	out	RP
8517	1920	24	.	.	.
8517	1921	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1921	2	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1921	3	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1921	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1921	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	1921	6	the	the	DT
8517	1921	7	common	common	JJ
8517	1921	8	Evening	Evening	NNP
8517	1921	9	Primrose	Primrose	NNP
8517	1921	10	of	of	IN
8517	1921	11	English	english	JJ
8517	1921	12	gardens	garden	NNS
8517	1921	13	.	.	.
8517	1922	1	The	the	DT
8517	1922	2	species	specie	NNS
8517	1922	3	of	of	IN
8517	1922	4	the	the	DT
8517	1922	5	sub	sub	JJ
8517	1922	6	-	-	JJ
8517	1922	7	genus	genus	JJ
8517	1922	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1922	9	Onagra	Onagra	NNP
8517	1922	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1922	11	to	to	TO
8517	1922	12	which	which	WDT
8517	1922	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1922	14	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1922	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1922	16	belongs	belong	VBZ
8517	1922	17	were	be	VBD
8517	1922	18	originally	originally	RB
8517	1922	19	confined	confine	VBN
8517	1922	20	to	to	IN
8517	1922	21	America	America	NNP
8517	1922	22	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1922	23	Canada	Canada	NNP
8517	1922	24	,	,	,
8517	1922	25	United	United	NNP
8517	1922	26	States	States	NNP
8517	1922	27	,	,	,
8517	1922	28	and	and	CC
8517	1922	29	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
8517	1922	30	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1922	31	,	,	,
8517	1922	32	but	but	CC
8517	1922	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1922	34	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1922	35	_	_	NNP
8517	1922	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1922	37	has	have	VBZ
8517	1922	38	never	never	RB
8517	1922	39	been	be	VBN
8517	1922	40	found	find	VBN
8517	1922	41	there	there	RB
8517	1922	42	in	in	IN
8517	1922	43	a	a	DT
8517	1922	44	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1922	45	state	state	NN
8517	1922	46	.	.	.
8517	1923	1	Attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	1923	2	,	,	,
8517	1923	3	however	however	RB
8517	1923	4	,	,	,
8517	1923	5	to	to	TO
8517	1923	6	produce	produce	VB
8517	1923	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1923	8	by	by	IN
8517	1923	9	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	1923	10	of	of	IN
8517	1923	11	other	other	JJ
8517	1923	12	forms	form	NNS
8517	1923	13	have	have	VBP
8517	1923	14	not	not	RB
8517	1923	15	succeeded	succeed	VBN
8517	1923	16	,	,	,
8517	1923	17	and	and	CC
8517	1923	18	a	a	DT
8517	1923	19	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	1923	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	1923	21	been	be	VBN
8517	1923	22	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	1923	23	at	at	IN
8517	1923	24	the	the	DT
8517	1923	25	Muséum	Muséum	NNP
8517	1923	26	d'Histoire	d'Histoire	NNP
8517	1923	27	Naturelle	Naturelle	NNP
8517	1923	28	at	at	IN
8517	1923	29	Paris	Paris	NNP
8517	1923	30	,	,	,
8517	1923	31	collected	collect	VBN
8517	1923	32	by	by	IN
8517	1923	33	Michaux	Michaux	NNP
8517	1923	34	in	in	IN
8517	1923	35	North	North	NNP
8517	1923	36	America	America	NNP
8517	1923	37	about	about	IN
8517	1923	38	1796	1796	CD
8517	1923	39	,	,	,
8517	1923	40	which	which	WDT
8517	1923	41	agrees	agree	VBZ
8517	1923	42	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	1923	43	with	with	IN
8517	1923	44	the	the	DT
8517	1923	45	_	_	NNP
8517	1923	46	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1923	47	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1923	48	_	_	NNP
8517	1923	49	naturalised	naturalise	VBD
8517	1923	50	or	or	CC
8517	1923	51	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
8517	1923	52	in	in	IN
8517	1923	53	Europe	Europe	NNP
8517	1923	54	.	.	.
8517	1924	1	The	the	DT
8517	1924	2	plant	plant	NN
8517	1924	3	was	be	VBD
8517	1924	4	first	first	RB
8517	1924	5	described	describe	VBN
8517	1924	6	by	by	IN
8517	1924	7	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	1924	8	from	from	IN
8517	1924	9	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1924	10	grown	grow	VBN
8517	1924	11	in	in	IN
8517	1924	12	the	the	DT
8517	1924	13	gardens	garden	NNS
8517	1924	14	of	of	IN
8517	1924	15	the	the	DT
8517	1924	16	Muséum	Muséum	NNP
8517	1924	17	d'Histoire	d'Histoire	NNP
8517	1924	18	Naturelle	Naturelle	NNP
8517	1924	19	,	,	,
8517	1924	20	under	under	IN
8517	1924	21	the	the	DT
8517	1924	22	name	name	NN
8517	1924	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1924	24	OE	OE	NNP
8517	1924	25	.	.	.
8517	1925	1	grandiflora	grandiflora	NNP
8517	1925	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1925	3	,	,	,
8517	1925	4	which	which	WDT
8517	1925	5	had	have	VBD
8517	1925	6	been	be	VBN
8517	1925	7	introduced	introduce	VBN
8517	1925	8	by	by	IN
8517	1925	9	Solander	Solander	NNP
8517	1925	10	from	from	IN
8517	1925	11	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
8517	1925	12	,	,	,
8517	1925	13	but	but	CC
8517	1925	14	Seringe	Seringe	NNP
8517	1925	15	subsequently	subsequently	RB
8517	1925	16	decided	decide	VBD
8517	1925	17	that	that	IN
8517	1925	18	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	1925	19	's	's	POS
8517	1925	20	species	specie	NNS
8517	1925	21	was	be	VBD
8517	1925	22	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	1925	23	from	from	IN
8517	1925	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1925	25	grandiflora	grandiflora	NNP
8517	1925	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1925	27	,	,	,
8517	1925	28	and	and	CC
8517	1925	29	named	name	VBD
8517	1925	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1925	31	_	_	NNP
8517	1925	32	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1925	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1925	34	.	.	.
8517	1926	1	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1926	2	states	state	VBZ
8517	1926	3	that	that	IN
8517	1926	4	Michaux	Michaux	NNP
8517	1926	5	was	be	VBD
8517	1926	6	in	in	IN
8517	1926	7	the	the	DT
8517	1926	8	habit	habit	NN
8517	1926	9	of	of	IN
8517	1926	10	collecting	collect	VBG
8517	1926	11	seeds	seed	NNS
8517	1926	12	with	with	IN
8517	1926	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1926	14	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1926	15	,	,	,
8517	1926	16	and	and	CC
8517	1926	17	that	that	IN
8517	1926	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1926	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	1926	20	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1926	21	highly	highly	RB
8517	1926	22	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1926	23	that	that	IN
8517	1926	24	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	1926	25	's	's	POS
8517	1926	26	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	1926	27	were	be	VBD
8517	1926	28	grown	grow	VBN
8517	1926	29	directly	directly	RB
8517	1926	30	from	from	IN
8517	1926	31	seeds	seed	NNS
8517	1926	32	collected	collect	VBN
8517	1926	33	in	in	IN
8517	1926	34	America	America	NNP
8517	1926	35	by	by	IN
8517	1926	36	Michaux	Michaux	NNP
8517	1926	37	.	.	.
8517	1927	1	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1927	2	considers	consider	VBZ
8517	1927	3	that	that	IN
8517	1927	4	the	the	DT
8517	1927	5	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	1927	6	of	of	IN
8517	1927	7	the	the	DT
8517	1927	8	hybrid	hybrid	JJ
8517	1927	9	origin	origin	NN
8517	1927	10	of	of	IN
8517	1927	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1927	12	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1927	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1927	14	in	in	IN
8517	1927	15	culture	culture	NN
8517	1927	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	1927	17	thus	thus	RB
8517	1927	18	finally	finally	RB
8517	1927	19	disposed	dispose	VBN
8517	1927	20	of	of	IN
8517	1927	21	.	.	.
8517	1928	1	By	by	IN
8517	1928	2	the	the	DT
8517	1928	3	year	year	NN
8517	1928	4	1805	1805	CD
8517	1928	5	,	,	,
8517	1928	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1928	7	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1928	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1928	9	was	be	VBD
8517	1928	10	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	1928	11	naturalised	naturalise	VBN
8517	1928	12	and	and	CC
8517	1928	13	flourishing	flourish	VBG
8517	1928	14	on	on	IN
8517	1928	15	the	the	DT
8517	1928	16	coast	coast	NN
8517	1928	17	of	of	IN
8517	1928	18	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
8517	1928	19	,	,	,
8517	1928	20	and	and	CC
8517	1928	21	in	in	IN
8517	1928	22	1860	1860	CD
8517	1928	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1928	24	was	be	VBD
8517	1928	25	brought	bring	VBN
8517	1928	26	into	into	IN
8517	1928	27	commerce	commerce	NN
8517	1928	28	,	,	,
8517	1928	29	probably	probably	RB
8517	1928	30	from	from	IN
8517	1928	31	these	these	DT
8517	1928	32	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
8517	1928	33	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1928	34	,	,	,
8517	1928	35	by	by	IN
8517	1928	36	Messrs	Messrs	NNP
8517	1928	37	,	,	,
8517	1928	38	Carter	Carter	NNP
8517	1928	39	.	.	.
8517	1929	1	The	the	DT
8517	1929	2	cultures	culture	NNS
8517	1929	3	of	of	IN
8517	1929	4	De	De	NNP
8517	1929	5	Vries	Vries	NNP
8517	1929	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1929	7	descended	descend	VBN
8517	1929	8	from	from	IN
8517	1929	9	these	these	DT
8517	1929	10	commercial	commercial	JJ
8517	1929	11	seeds	seed	NNS
8517	1929	12	,	,	,
8517	1929	13	but	but	CC
8517	1929	14	the	the	DT
8517	1929	15	Swedish	swedish	JJ
8517	1929	16	race	race	NN
8517	1929	17	of	of	IN
8517	1929	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1929	19	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1929	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1929	21	,	,	,
8517	1929	22	as	as	RB
8517	1929	23	well	well	RB
8517	1929	24	as	as	IN
8517	1929	25	those	those	DT
8517	1929	26	of	of	IN
8517	1929	27	English	English	NNP
8517	1929	28	gardens	garden	NNS
8517	1929	29	,	,	,
8517	1929	30	differ	differ	VBP
8517	1929	31	in	in	IN
8517	1929	32	several	several	JJ
8517	1929	33	features	feature	NNS
8517	1929	34	and	and	CC
8517	1929	35	must	must	MD
8517	1929	36	have	have	VB
8517	1929	37	come	come	VBN
8517	1929	38	from	from	IN
8517	1929	39	another	another	DT
8517	1929	40	source	source	NN
8517	1929	41	or	or	CC
8517	1929	42	been	be	VBN
8517	1929	43	modified	modify	VBN
8517	1929	44	by	by	IN
8517	1929	45	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	1929	46	with	with	IN
8517	1929	47	_	_	NNP
8517	1929	48	grandiflora	grandiflora	NNP
8517	1929	49	_	_	NNP
8517	1929	50	.	.	.
8517	1930	1	This	this	DT
8517	1930	2	last	last	JJ
8517	1930	3	remark	remark	NN
8517	1930	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1930	5	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	1930	6	from	from	IN
8517	1930	7	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1930	8	,	,	,
8517	1930	9	but	but	CC
8517	1930	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1930	11	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1930	12	improbable	improbable	JJ
8517	1930	13	that	that	IN
8517	1930	14	the	the	DT
8517	1930	15	Dutch	dutch	JJ
8517	1930	16	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1930	17	should	should	MD
8517	1930	18	be	be	VB
8517	1930	19	derived	derive	VBN
8517	1930	20	from	from	IN
8517	1930	21	those	those	DT
8517	1930	22	of	of	IN
8517	1930	23	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
8517	1930	24	,	,	,
8517	1930	25	and	and	CC
8517	1930	26	those	those	DT
8517	1930	27	of	of	IN
8517	1930	28	English	English	NNP
8517	1930	29	gardens	garden	NNS
8517	1930	30	from	from	IN
8517	1930	31	a	a	DT
8517	1930	32	different	different	JJ
8517	1930	33	source	source	NN
8517	1930	34	.	.	.
8517	1931	1	The	the	DT
8517	1931	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	1931	3	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1931	4	to	to	TO
8517	1931	5	be	be	VB
8517	1931	6	,	,	,
8517	1931	7	according	accord	VBG
8517	1931	8	to	to	IN
8517	1931	9	other	other	JJ
8517	1931	10	parts	part	NNS
8517	1931	11	of	of	IN
8517	1931	12	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1931	13	's	's	POS
8517	1931	14	volume	volume	NN
8517	1931	15	,	,	,
8517	1931	16	that	that	IN
8517	1931	17	there	there	EX
8517	1931	18	are	be	VBP
8517	1931	19	various	various	JJ
8517	1931	20	races	race	NNS
8517	1931	21	of	of	IN
8517	1931	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1931	23	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1931	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1931	25	in	in	IN
8517	1931	26	English	English	NNP
8517	1931	27	gardens	garden	NNS
8517	1931	28	and	and	CC
8517	1931	29	in	in	IN
8517	1931	30	the	the	DT
8517	1931	31	Isle	Isle	NNP
8517	1931	32	of	of	IN
8517	1931	33	Wight	Wight	NNP
8517	1931	34	,	,	,
8517	1931	35	as	as	RB
8517	1931	36	well	well	RB
8517	1931	37	as	as	IN
8517	1931	38	in	in	IN
8517	1931	39	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
8517	1931	40	,	,	,
8517	1931	41	etc	etc	FW
8517	1931	42	.	.	FW
8517	1931	43	,	,	,
8517	1931	44	and	and	CC
8517	1931	45	that	that	IN
8517	1931	46	these	these	DT
8517	1931	47	races	race	NNS
8517	1931	48	differ	differ	VBP
8517	1931	49	from	from	IN
8517	1931	50	one	one	CD
8517	1931	51	another	another	DT
8517	1931	52	less	less	JJR
8517	1931	53	than	than	IN
8517	1931	54	the	the	DT
8517	1931	55	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	1931	56	of	of	IN
8517	1931	57	De	De	NNP
8517	1931	58	Vries	Vries	NNP
8517	1931	59	and	and	CC
8517	1931	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1931	61	followers	follower	NNS
8517	1931	62	.	.	.
8517	1932	1	An	an	DT
8517	1932	2	important	important	JJ
8517	1932	3	point	point	NN
8517	1932	4	about	about	IN
8517	1932	5	these	these	DT
8517	1932	6	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1932	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1932	8	that	that	IN
8517	1932	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1932	10	production	production	NN
8517	1932	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	1932	12	a	a	DT
8517	1932	13	constant	constant	JJ
8517	1932	14	feature	feature	NN
8517	1932	15	of	of	IN
8517	1932	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1932	17	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1932	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1932	19	.	.	.
8517	1933	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
8517	1933	2	large	large	JJ
8517	1933	3	numbers	number	NNS
8517	1933	4	of	of	IN
8517	1933	5	the	the	DT
8517	1933	6	seeds	seed	NNS
8517	1933	7	of	of	IN
8517	1933	8	this	this	DT
8517	1933	9	plant	plant	NN
8517	1933	10	are	be	VBP
8517	1933	11	grown	grow	VBN
8517	1933	12	,	,	,
8517	1933	13	a	a	DT
8517	1933	14	certain	certain	JJ
8517	1933	15	proportion	proportion	NN
8517	1933	16	of	of	IN
8517	1933	17	the	the	DT
8517	1933	18	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1933	19	developed	develop	VBD
8517	1933	20	present	present	VBP
8517	1933	21	these	these	DT
8517	1933	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1933	23	same	same	JJ
8517	1933	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1933	25	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1933	26	;	;	:
8517	1933	27	not	not	RB
8517	1933	28	always	always	RB
8517	1933	29	all	all	DT
8517	1933	30	of	of	IN
8517	1933	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1933	32	--	--	:
8517	1933	33	some	some	DT
8517	1933	34	may	may	MD
8517	1933	35	be	be	VB
8517	1933	36	absent	absent	JJ
8517	1933	37	in	in	IN
8517	1933	38	one	one	CD
8517	1933	39	culture	culture	NN
8517	1933	40	,	,	,
8517	1933	41	present	present	JJ
8517	1933	42	in	in	IN
8517	1933	43	another	another	DT
8517	1933	44	,	,	,
8517	1933	45	but	but	CC
8517	1933	46	four	four	CD
8517	1933	47	of	of	IN
8517	1933	48	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1933	49	are	be	VBP
8517	1933	50	fairly	fairly	RB
8517	1933	51	common	common	JJ
8517	1933	52	and	and	CC
8517	1933	53	of	of	IN
8517	1933	54	constant	constant	JJ
8517	1933	55	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	1933	56	.	.	.
8517	1934	1	The	the	DT
8517	1934	2	total	total	JJ
8517	1934	3	proportion	proportion	NN
8517	1934	4	of	of	IN
8517	1934	5	mutant	mutant	JJ
8517	1934	6	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1934	7	compared	compare	VBN
8517	1934	8	with	with	IN
8517	1934	9	the	the	DT
8517	1934	10	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1934	11	was	be	VBD
8517	1934	12	1.55	1.55	CD
8517	1934	13	per	per	NN
8517	1934	14	cent	cent	NN
8517	1934	15	.	.	.
8517	1935	1	in	in	IN
8517	1935	2	one	one	CD
8517	1935	3	family	family	NN
8517	1935	4	,	,	,
8517	1935	5	5.8	5.8	CD
8517	1935	6	per	per	IN
8517	1935	7	cent	cent	NN
8517	1935	8	.	.	.
8517	1936	1	in	in	IN
8517	1936	2	another	another	DT
8517	1936	3	.	.	.
8517	1937	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1937	2	would	would	MD
8517	1937	3	appear	appear	VB
8517	1937	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1937	5	,	,	,
8517	1937	6	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	1937	7	that	that	IN
8517	1937	8	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1937	9	arose	arise	VBD
8517	1937	10	subsequently	subsequently	RB
8517	1937	11	in	in	IN
8517	1937	12	the	the	DT
8517	1937	13	same	same	JJ
8517	1937	14	determinate	determinate	JJ
8517	1937	15	way	way	NN
8517	1937	16	from	from	IN
8517	1937	17	previous	previous	JJ
8517	1937	18	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1937	19	,	,	,
8517	1937	20	that	that	DT
8517	1937	21	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1937	22	,	,	,
8517	1937	23	though	though	IN
8517	1937	24	in	in	IN
8517	1937	25	a	a	DT
8517	1937	26	number	number	NN
8517	1937	27	of	of	IN
8517	1937	28	divergent	divergent	JJ
8517	1937	29	directions	direction	NNS
8517	1937	30	from	from	IN
8517	1937	31	one	one	CD
8517	1937	32	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
8517	1937	33	form	form	NN
8517	1937	34	,	,	,
8517	1937	35	would	would	MD
8517	1937	36	proceed	proceed	VB
8517	1937	37	along	along	IN
8517	1937	38	definite	definite	JJ
8517	1937	39	lines	line	NNS
8517	1937	40	,	,	,
8517	1937	41	and	and	CC
8517	1937	42	that	that	IN
8517	1937	43	there	there	EX
8517	1937	44	would	would	MD
8517	1937	45	be	be	VB
8517	1937	46	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	1937	47	accidental	accidental	JJ
8517	1937	48	about	about	IN
8517	1937	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1937	50	.	.	.
8517	1938	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1938	2	should	should	MD
8517	1938	3	thus	thus	RB
8517	1938	4	arrive	arrive	VB
8517	1938	5	at	at	IN
8517	1938	6	a	a	DT
8517	1938	7	demonstration	demonstration	NN
8517	1938	8	of	of	IN
8517	1938	9	what	what	WP
8517	1938	10	Eimer	Eimer	NNP
8517	1938	11	called	call	VBD
8517	1938	12	orthogenesis	orthogenesis	NN
8517	1938	13	,	,	,
8517	1938	14	or	or	CC
8517	1938	15	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1938	16	in	in	IN
8517	1938	17	definite	definite	JJ
8517	1938	18	directions	direction	NNS
8517	1938	19	.	.	.
8517	1939	1	The	the	DT
8517	1939	2	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1939	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1939	4	lata	lata	NN
8517	1939	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1939	6	can	can	MD
8517	1939	7	not	not	RB
8517	1939	8	be	be	VB
8517	1939	9	said	say	VBN
8517	1939	10	to	to	TO
8517	1939	11	breed	breed	VB
8517	1939	12	true	true	JJ
8517	1939	13	,	,	,
8517	1939	14	as	as	IN
8517	1939	15	the	the	DT
8517	1939	16	pollen	pollen	NN
8517	1939	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1939	18	almost	almost	RB
8517	1939	19	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1939	20	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1939	21	.	.	.
8517	1940	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1940	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	1940	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1940	4	been	be	VBN
8517	1940	5	propagated	propagate	VBN
8517	1940	6	by	by	IN
8517	1940	7	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	1940	8	with	with	IN
8517	1940	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1940	10	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1940	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1940	12	pollen	pollen	NN
8517	1940	13	,	,	,
8517	1940	14	with	with	IN
8517	1940	15	the	the	DT
8517	1940	16	result	result	NN
8517	1940	17	that	that	IN
8517	1940	18	both	both	DT
8517	1940	19	forms	form	NNS
8517	1940	20	are	be	VBP
8517	1940	21	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1940	22	with	with	IN
8517	1940	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1940	24	lata	lata	NNP
8517	1940	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1940	26	varying	vary	VBG
8517	1940	27	in	in	IN
8517	1940	28	proportion	proportion	NN
8517	1940	29	from	from	IN
8517	1940	30	4	4	CD
8517	1940	31	per	per	NN
8517	1940	32	cent	cent	NN
8517	1940	33	.	.	.
8517	1941	1	to	to	IN
8517	1941	2	45	45	CD
8517	1941	3	per	per	NN
8517	1941	4	cent	cent	NN
8517	1941	5	.	.	.
8517	1942	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1942	2	Rubrinervis	Rubrinervis	NNP
8517	1942	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1942	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1942	5	a	a	DT
8517	1942	6	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1942	7	from	from	IN
8517	1942	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1942	9	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1942	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1942	11	,	,	,
8517	1942	12	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	1942	13	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	1942	14	by	by	IN
8517	1942	15	red	red	NNP
8517	1942	16	midribs	midribs	NNP
8517	1942	17	in	in	IN
8517	1942	18	the	the	DT
8517	1942	19	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1942	20	and	and	CC
8517	1942	21	red	red	JJ
8517	1942	22	stripes	stripe	NNS
8517	1942	23	on	on	IN
8517	1942	24	the	the	DT
8517	1942	25	sepals	sepal	NNS
8517	1942	26	.	.	.
8517	1943	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1943	2	propagated	propagate	VBN
8517	1943	3	from	from	IN
8517	1943	4	self	self	NN
8517	1943	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	1943	6	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	1943	7	seed	seed	NN
8517	1943	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1943	9	produced	produce	VBD
8517	1943	10	about	about	IN
8517	1943	11	95	95	CD
8517	1943	12	per	per	NN
8517	1943	13	cent	cent	NN
8517	1943	14	.	.	.
8517	1944	1	of	of	IN
8517	1944	2	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1944	3	with	with	IN
8517	1944	4	the	the	DT
8517	1944	5	same	same	JJ
8517	1944	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	1944	7	,	,	,
8517	1944	8	and	and	CC
8517	1944	9	the	the	DT
8517	1944	10	remaining	remain	VBG
8517	1944	11	5	5	CD
8517	1944	12	per	per	NN
8517	1944	13	cent	cent	NN
8517	1944	14	.	.	.
8517	1945	1	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	1945	2	,	,	,
8517	1945	3	one	one	CD
8517	1945	4	of	of	IN
8517	1945	5	which	which	WDT
8517	1945	6	was	be	VBD
8517	1945	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1945	8	laevifolia	laevifolia	NNP
8517	1945	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1945	10	which	which	WDT
8517	1945	11	had	have	VBD
8517	1945	12	been	be	VBN
8517	1945	13	found	find	VBN
8517	1945	14	by	by	IN
8517	1945	15	De	De	NNP
8517	1945	16	Vries	Vries	NNP
8517	1945	17	among	among	IN
8517	1945	18	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1945	19	growing	grow	VBG
8517	1945	20	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1945	21	at	at	IN
8517	1945	22	Hilversum	Hilversum	NNP
8517	1945	23	.	.	.
8517	1946	1	Gates	gate	NNS
8517	1946	2	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	1946	3	a	a	DT
8517	1946	4	single	single	JJ
8517	1946	5	plant	plant	NN
8517	1946	6	among	among	IN
8517	1946	7	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1946	8	of	of	IN
8517	1946	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1946	10	rubrinervis	rubrinervis	NNP
8517	1946	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1946	12	in	in	IN
8517	1946	13	which	which	WDT
8517	1946	14	the	the	DT
8517	1946	15	sepals	sepal	NNS
8517	1946	16	were	be	VBD
8517	1946	17	red	red	JJ
8517	1946	18	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	1946	19	,	,	,
8517	1946	20	and	and	CC
8517	1946	21	to	to	IN
8517	1946	22	this	this	DT
8517	1946	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1946	24	gave	give	VBD
8517	1946	25	the	the	DT
8517	1946	26	name	name	NN
8517	1946	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1946	28	rubricalyx	rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1946	29	_	_	NNP
8517	1946	30	.	.	.
8517	1947	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1947	2	selfed	selfed	JJ
8517	1947	3	this	this	DT
8517	1947	4	plant	plant	NN
8517	1947	5	gave	give	VBD
8517	1947	6	rise	rise	NN
8517	1947	7	to	to	IN
8517	1947	8	both	both	DT
8517	1947	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1947	10	rubricalyx	rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1947	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1947	12	and	and	CC
8517	1947	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1947	14	rubrinervis	rubrinervis	NNP
8517	1947	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1947	16	,	,	,
8517	1947	17	and	and	CC
8517	1947	18	in	in	IN
8517	1947	19	the	the	DT
8517	1947	20	second	second	JJ
8517	1947	21	generation	generation	NN
8517	1947	22	when	when	WRB
8517	1947	23	the	the	DT
8517	1947	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1947	25	rubricalyx	rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1947	26	_	_	NNP
8517	1947	27	was	be	VBD
8517	1947	28	selfed	selfed	JJ
8517	1947	29	again	again	RB
8517	1947	30	the	the	DT
8517	1947	31	numbers	number	NNS
8517	1947	32	of	of	IN
8517	1947	33	the	the	DT
8517	1947	34	two	two	CD
8517	1947	35	were	be	VBD
8517	1947	36	approximately	approximately	RB
8517	1947	37	3	3	CD
8517	1947	38	to	to	IN
8517	1947	39	1	1	CD
8517	1947	40	.	.	.
8517	1948	1	_	_	NNP
8517	1948	2	Rubricalyx	Rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1948	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1948	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	1948	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1948	6	a	a	DT
8517	1948	7	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1948	8	heterozygote	heterozygote	NN
8517	1948	9	,	,	,
8517	1948	10	and	and	CC
8517	1948	11	this	this	DT
8517	1948	12	fact	fact	NN
8517	1948	13	was	be	VBD
8517	1948	14	further	further	RB
8517	1948	15	confirmed	confirm	VBN
8517	1948	16	in	in	IN
8517	1948	17	the	the	DT
8517	1948	18	third	third	JJ
8517	1948	19	generation	generation	NN
8517	1948	20	when	when	WRB
8517	1948	21	a	a	DT
8517	1948	22	selfed	selfed	JJ
8517	1948	23	plant	plant	NN
8517	1948	24	gave	give	VBD
8517	1948	25	200	200	CD
8517	1948	26	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1948	27	all	all	DT
8517	1948	28	_	_	NNP
8517	1948	29	rubricalyx	rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1948	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1948	31	,	,	,
8517	1948	32	the	the	DT
8517	1948	33	mother	mother	NN
8517	1948	34	plant	plant	NN
8517	1948	35	having	have	VBG
8517	1948	36	evidently	evidently	RB
8517	1948	37	been	be	VBN
8517	1948	38	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	1948	39	for	for	IN
8517	1948	40	the	the	DT
8517	1948	41	red	red	JJ
8517	1948	42	character	character	NN
8517	1948	43	.	.	.
8517	1949	1	In	in	IN
8517	1949	2	this	this	DT
8517	1949	3	case	case	NN
8517	1949	4	,	,	,
8517	1949	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1949	6	,	,	,
8517	1949	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1949	8	have	have	VBP
8517	1949	9	what	what	WP
8517	1949	10	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1949	11	was	be	VBD
8517	1949	12	seeking	seek	VBG
8517	1949	13	,	,	,
8517	1949	14	the	the	DT
8517	1949	15	origin	origin	NN
8517	1949	16	of	of	IN
8517	1949	17	a	a	DT
8517	1949	18	new	new	JJ
8517	1949	19	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	1949	20	character	character	NN
8517	1949	21	under	under	IN
8517	1949	22	observation	observation	NN
8517	1949	23	,	,	,
8517	1949	24	the	the	DT
8517	1949	25	original	original	JJ
8517	1949	26	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1949	27	having	have	VBG
8517	1949	28	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	1949	29	in	in	IN
8517	1949	30	a	a	DT
8517	1949	31	single	single	JJ
8517	1949	32	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1949	33	of	of	IN
8517	1949	34	the	the	DT
8517	1949	35	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1949	36	which	which	WDT
8517	1949	37	gave	give	VBD
8517	1949	38	rise	rise	NN
8517	1949	39	to	to	IN
8517	1949	40	the	the	DT
8517	1949	41	plant	plant	NN
8517	1949	42	.	.	.
8517	1950	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1950	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1950	3	claimed	claim	VBN
8517	1950	4	by	by	IN
8517	1950	5	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	1950	6	that	that	IN
8517	1950	7	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1950	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1950	9	not	not	RB
8517	1950	10	new	new	JJ
8517	1950	11	combinations	combination	NNS
8517	1950	12	or	or	CC
8517	1950	13	separations	separation	NNS
8517	1950	14	of	of	IN
8517	1950	15	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1950	16	unit	unit	NN
8517	1950	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	1950	18	already	already	RB
8517	1950	19	present	present	JJ
8517	1950	20	,	,	,
8517	1950	21	but	but	CC
8517	1950	22	are	be	VBP
8517	1950	23	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1950	24	new	new	JJ
8517	1950	25	characters	character	NNS
8517	1950	26	,	,	,
8517	1950	27	though	though	IN
8517	1950	28	not	not	RB
8517	1950	29	always	always	RB
8517	1950	30	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	1950	31	,	,	,
8517	1950	32	as	as	IN
8517	1950	33	in	in	IN
8517	1950	34	the	the	DT
8517	1950	35	case	case	NN
8517	1950	36	of	of	IN
8517	1950	37	_	_	NNP
8517	1950	38	rubricalyx	rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1950	39	_	_	NNP
8517	1950	40	,	,	,
8517	1950	41	new	new	JJ
8517	1950	42	unit	unit	NN
8517	1950	43	characters	character	NNS
8517	1950	44	in	in	IN
8517	1950	45	the	the	DT
8517	1950	46	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1950	47	sense	sense	NN
8517	1950	48	.	.	.
8517	1951	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	1951	2	the	the	DT
8517	1951	3	most	most	RBS
8517	1951	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	1951	5	of	of	IN
8517	1951	6	the	the	DT
8517	1951	7	researches	research	NNS
8517	1951	8	on	on	IN
8517	1951	9	the	the	DT
8517	1951	10	phenomena	phenomena	NN
8517	1951	11	of	of	IN
8517	1951	12	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1951	13	are	be	VBP
8517	1951	14	those	those	DT
8517	1951	15	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1951	16	the	the	DT
8517	1951	17	relation	relation	NN
8517	1951	18	of	of	IN
8517	1951	19	the	the	DT
8517	1951	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	1951	21	to	to	IN
8517	1951	22	the	the	DT
8517	1951	23	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1951	24	of	of	IN
8517	1951	25	the	the	DT
8517	1951	26	cell	cell	NN
8517	1951	27	,	,	,
8517	1951	28	in	in	IN
8517	1951	29	which	which	WDT
8517	1951	30	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1951	31	has	have	VBZ
8517	1951	32	been	be	VBN
8517	1951	33	a	a	DT
8517	1951	34	pioneer	pioneer	NN
8517	1951	35	and	and	CC
8517	1951	36	one	one	CD
8517	1951	37	of	of	IN
8517	1951	38	the	the	DT
8517	1951	39	most	most	RBS
8517	1951	40	industrious	industrious	JJ
8517	1951	41	and	and	CC
8517	1951	42	successful	successful	JJ
8517	1951	43	investigators	investigator	NNS
8517	1951	44	.	.	.
8517	1952	1	The	the	DT
8517	1952	2	behaviour	behaviour	NN
8517	1952	3	of	of	IN
8517	1952	4	the	the	DT
8517	1952	5	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1952	6	in	in	IN
8517	1952	7	meiosis	meiosis	NN
8517	1952	8	or	or	CC
8517	1952	9	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1952	10	division	division	NN
8517	1952	11	both	both	CC
8517	1952	12	in	in	IN
8517	1952	13	the	the	DT
8517	1952	14	pollen	pollen	NN
8517	1952	15	mother	mother	NN
8517	1952	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	1952	17	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1952	18	and	and	CC
8517	1952	19	in	in	IN
8517	1952	20	the	the	DT
8517	1952	21	megaspore	megaspore	NN
8517	1952	22	mother	mother	NN
8517	1952	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	1952	24	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1952	25	which	which	WDT
8517	1952	26	give	give	VBP
8517	1952	27	rise	rise	NN
8517	1952	28	to	to	IN
8517	1952	29	the	the	DT
8517	1952	30	so	so	RB
8517	1952	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	1952	32	called	call	VBN
8517	1952	33	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	1952	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1952	35	sac	sac	NN
8517	1952	36	are	be	VBP
8517	1952	37	fully	fully	RB
8517	1952	38	described	describe	VBN
8517	1952	39	by	by	IN
8517	1952	40	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	1952	41	.	.	.
8517	1953	1	Here	here	RB
8517	1953	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1953	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1953	4	only	only	RB
8517	1953	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	1953	6	to	to	TO
8517	1953	7	refer	refer	VB
8517	1953	8	to	to	IN
8517	1953	9	the	the	DT
8517	1953	10	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	1953	11	in	in	IN
8517	1953	12	the	the	DT
8517	1953	13	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1953	14	division	division	NN
8517	1953	15	which	which	WDT
8517	1953	16	are	be	VBP
8517	1953	17	related	relate	VBN
8517	1953	18	to	to	IN
8517	1953	19	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1953	20	,	,	,
8517	1953	21	and	and	CC
8517	1953	22	the	the	DT
8517	1953	23	results	result	NNS
8517	1953	24	of	of	IN
8517	1953	25	these	these	DT
8517	1953	26	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	1953	27	in	in	IN
8517	1953	28	the	the	DT
8517	1953	29	number	number	NN
8517	1953	30	of	of	IN
8517	1953	31	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1953	32	.	.	.
8517	1954	1	The	the	DT
8517	1954	2	original	original	JJ
8517	1954	3	number	number	NN
8517	1954	4	of	of	IN
8517	1954	5	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1954	6	in	in	IN
8517	1954	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1954	8	OEnothera	OEnothera	NNP
8517	1954	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1954	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1954	11	14	14	CD
8517	1954	12	.	.	.
8517	1955	1	In	in	IN
8517	1955	2	the	the	DT
8517	1955	3	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1955	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1955	5	lata	lata	NN
8517	1955	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1955	7	this	this	DT
8517	1955	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	1955	9	become	become	VBN
8517	1955	10	15	15	CD
8517	1955	11	,	,	,
8517	1955	12	and	and	CC
8517	1955	13	also	also	RB
8517	1955	14	in	in	IN
8517	1955	15	another	another	DT
8517	1955	16	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1955	17	called	call	VBN
8517	1955	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1955	19	semilata	semilata	NN
8517	1955	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1955	21	.	.	.
8517	1956	1	The	the	DT
8517	1956	2	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1956	3	before	before	IN
8517	1956	4	the	the	DT
8517	1956	5	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1956	6	division	division	NN
8517	1956	7	are	be	VBP
8517	1956	8	arranged	arrange	VBN
8517	1956	9	in	in	IN
8517	1956	10	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1956	11	,	,	,
8517	1956	12	each	each	DT
8517	1956	13	pair	pair	NN
8517	1956	14	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	1956	15	,	,	,
8517	1956	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1956	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	1956	18	believed	believe	VBN
8517	1956	19	,	,	,
8517	1956	20	of	of	IN
8517	1956	21	one	one	CD
8517	1956	22	paternal	paternal	JJ
8517	1956	23	and	and	CC
8517	1956	24	one	one	CD
8517	1956	25	maternal	maternal	JJ
8517	1956	26	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1956	27	.	.	.
8517	1957	1	One	one	CD
8517	1957	2	of	of	IN
8517	1957	3	each	each	DT
8517	1957	4	pair	pair	NN
8517	1957	5	goes	go	VBZ
8517	1957	6	into	into	IN
8517	1957	7	one	one	CD
8517	1957	8	daughter	daughter	NN
8517	1957	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	1957	10	cell	cell	NN
8517	1957	11	and	and	CC
8517	1957	12	the	the	DT
8517	1957	13	other	other	JJ
8517	1957	14	into	into	IN
8517	1957	15	the	the	DT
8517	1957	16	other	other	JJ
8517	1957	17	,	,	,
8517	1957	18	but	but	CC
8517	1957	19	not	not	RB
8517	1957	20	all	all	DT
8517	1957	21	maternal	maternal	JJ
8517	1957	22	into	into	IN
8517	1957	23	one	one	CD
8517	1957	24	and	and	CC
8517	1957	25	all	all	RB
8517	1957	26	paternal	paternal	JJ
8517	1957	27	into	into	IN
8517	1957	28	the	the	DT
8517	1957	29	other	other	JJ
8517	1957	30	.	.	.
8517	1958	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	1958	2	each	each	DT
8517	1958	3	daughter	daughter	NN
8517	1958	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	1958	5	cell	cell	NN
8517	1958	6	after	after	IN
8517	1958	7	the	the	DT
8517	1958	8	first	first	JJ
8517	1958	9	or	or	CC
8517	1958	10	heterotypic	heterotypic	JJ
8517	1958	11	division	division	NN
8517	1958	12	in	in	IN
8517	1958	13	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1958	14	cases	case	NNS
8517	1958	15	contains	contain	VBZ
8517	1958	16	7	7	CD
8517	1958	17	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1958	18	.	.	.
8517	1959	1	A	a	DT
8517	1959	2	second	second	JJ
8517	1959	3	homotypic	homotypic	JJ
8517	1959	4	division	division	NN
8517	1959	5	takes	take	VBZ
8517	1959	6	place	place	NN
8517	1959	7	in	in	IN
8517	1959	8	which	which	WDT
8517	1959	9	each	each	DT
8517	1959	10	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1959	11	splits	split	VBZ
8517	1959	12	into	into	IN
8517	1959	13	two	two	CD
8517	1959	14	as	as	IN
8517	1959	15	in	in	IN
8517	1959	16	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1959	17	divisions	division	NNS
8517	1959	18	,	,	,
8517	1959	19	and	and	CC
8517	1959	20	thus	thus	RB
8517	1959	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1959	22	have	have	VBP
8517	1959	23	4	4	CD
8517	1959	24	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	1959	25	with	with	IN
8517	1959	26	7	7	CD
8517	1959	27	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1959	28	each	each	DT
8517	1959	29	.	.	.
8517	1960	1	Now	now	RB
8517	1960	2	when	when	WRB
8517	1960	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1960	4	lata	lata	NNP
8517	1960	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1960	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	1960	7	produced	produce	VBN
8517	1960	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1960	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1960	10	believed	believe	VBN
8517	1960	11	that	that	IN
8517	1960	12	in	in	IN
8517	1960	13	the	the	DT
8517	1960	14	heterotypic	heterotypic	JJ
8517	1960	15	division	division	NN
8517	1960	16	one	one	CD
8517	1960	17	pair	pair	NN
8517	1960	18	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	1960	19	into	into	IN
8517	1960	20	one	one	CD
8517	1960	21	daughter	daughter	NN
8517	1960	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	1960	23	cell	cell	NN
8517	1960	24	instead	instead	RB
8517	1960	25	of	of	IN
8517	1960	26	one	one	CD
8517	1960	27	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1960	28	of	of	IN
8517	1960	29	the	the	DT
8517	1960	30	pair	pair	NN
8517	1960	31	into	into	IN
8517	1960	32	each	each	DT
8517	1960	33	daughter	daughter	NN
8517	1960	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	1960	35	cell	cell	NN
8517	1960	36	,	,	,
8517	1960	37	the	the	DT
8517	1960	38	other	other	JJ
8517	1960	39	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	1960	40	segregating	segregate	VBG
8517	1960	41	in	in	IN
8517	1960	42	the	the	DT
8517	1960	43	usual	usual	JJ
8517	1960	44	way	way	NN
8517	1960	45	.	.	.
8517	1961	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1961	2	thus	thus	RB
8517	1961	3	have	have	VBP
8517	1961	4	one	one	CD
8517	1961	5	daughter	daughter	NN
8517	1961	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1961	7	cell	cell	NN
8517	1961	8	with	with	IN
8517	1961	9	8	8	CD
8517	1961	10	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1961	11	and	and	CC
8517	1961	12	the	the	DT
8517	1961	13	other	other	JJ
8517	1961	14	with	with	IN
8517	1961	15	6	6	CD
8517	1961	16	.	.	.
8517	1962	1	This	this	DT
8517	1962	2	6	6	CD
8517	1962	3	+	+	SYM
8517	1962	4	8	8	CD
8517	1962	5	distribution	distribution	NN
8517	1962	6	has	have	VBZ
8517	1962	7	actually	actually	RB
8517	1962	8	been	be	VBN
8517	1962	9	observed	observe	VBN
8517	1962	10	in	in	IN
8517	1962	11	the	the	DT
8517	1962	12	pollen	pollen	NN
8517	1962	13	mother	mother	NN
8517	1962	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	1962	15	cell	cell	NN
8517	1962	16	in	in	IN
8517	1962	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1962	18	rubrinervis	rubrinervis	NNP
8517	1962	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1962	20	.	.	.
8517	1963	1	When	when	WRB
8517	1963	2	a	a	DT
8517	1963	3	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1963	4	with	with	IN
8517	1963	5	8	8	CD
8517	1963	6	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1963	7	unites	unite	NNS
8517	1963	8	in	in	IN
8517	1963	9	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	1963	10	with	with	IN
8517	1963	11	a	a	DT
8517	1963	12	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1963	13	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1963	14	with	with	IN
8517	1963	15	7	7	CD
8517	1963	16	the	the	DT
8517	1963	17	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	1963	18	has	have	VBZ
8517	1963	19	15	15	CD
8517	1963	20	.	.	.
8517	1964	1	The	the	DT
8517	1964	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1964	3	lata	lata	NN
8517	1964	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1964	5	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	1964	6	having	have	VBG
8517	1964	7	an	an	DT
8517	1964	8	odd	odd	JJ
8517	1964	9	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1964	10	are	be	VBP
8517	1964	11	almost	almost	RB
8517	1964	12	completely	completely	RB
8517	1964	13	male	male	JJ
8517	1964	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	1964	15	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1964	16	,	,	,
8517	1964	17	and	and	CC
8517	1964	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1964	19	seed	seed	NN
8517	1964	20	production	production	NN
8517	1964	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	1964	22	also	also	RB
8517	1964	23	much	much	RB
8517	1964	24	reduced	reduce	VBN
8517	1964	25	:	:	:
8517	1964	26	but	but	CC
8517	1964	27	this	this	DT
8517	1964	28	partial	partial	JJ
8517	1964	29	sterility	sterility	NN
8517	1964	30	can	can	MD
8517	1964	31	not	not	RB
8517	1964	32	be	be	VB
8517	1964	33	attributed	attribute	VBN
8517	1964	34	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	1964	35	to	to	IN
8517	1964	36	the	the	DT
8517	1964	37	odd	odd	JJ
8517	1964	38	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1964	39	because	because	IN
8517	1964	40	_	_	NNP
8517	1964	41	semilata	semilata	NN
8517	1964	42	_	_	NNP
8517	1964	43	,	,	,
8517	1964	44	which	which	WDT
8517	1964	45	has	have	VBZ
8517	1964	46	also	also	RB
8517	1964	47	15	15	CD
8517	1964	48	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1964	49	,	,	,
8517	1964	50	does	do	VBZ
8517	1964	51	not	not	RB
8517	1964	52	show	show	VB
8517	1964	53	the	the	DT
8517	1964	54	same	same	JJ
8517	1964	55	degree	degree	NN
8517	1964	56	of	of	IN
8517	1964	57	sterility	sterility	NN
8517	1964	58	.	.	.
8517	1965	1	Other	other	JJ
8517	1965	2	cases	case	NNS
8517	1965	3	occur	occur	VBP
8517	1965	4	in	in	IN
8517	1965	5	which	which	WDT
8517	1965	6	the	the	DT
8517	1965	7	number	number	NN
8517	1965	8	of	of	IN
8517	1965	9	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1965	10	in	in	IN
8517	1965	11	the	the	DT
8517	1965	12	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1965	13	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1965	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	1965	15	double	double	JJ
8517	1965	16	the	the	DT
8517	1965	17	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	1965	18	number	number	NN
8517	1965	19	--	--	:
8517	1965	20	namely	namely	RB
8517	1965	21	,	,	,
8517	1965	22	28	28	CD
8517	1965	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	1965	24	-and	-and	NNS
8517	1965	25	others	other	NNS
8517	1965	26	in	in	IN
8517	1965	27	which	which	WDT
8517	1965	28	the	the	DT
8517	1965	29	number	number	NN
8517	1965	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	1965	31	21	21	CD
8517	1965	32	.	.	.
8517	1966	1	The	the	DT
8517	1966	2	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1966	3	number	number	NN
8517	1966	4	in	in	IN
8517	1966	5	the	the	DT
8517	1966	6	gamete	gamete	NN
8517	1966	7	,	,	,
8517	1966	8	7	7	CD
8517	1966	9	,	,	,
8517	1966	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	1966	11	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1966	12	the	the	DT
8517	1966	13	simple	simple	JJ
8517	1966	14	or	or	CC
8517	1966	15	haploid	haploid	NN
8517	1966	16	number	number	NN
8517	1966	17	,	,	,
8517	1966	18	and	and	CC
8517	1966	19	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	1966	20	the	the	DT
8517	1966	21	number	number	NN
8517	1966	22	28	28	CD
8517	1966	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	1966	24	called	call	VBN
8517	1966	25	tetraploid	tetraploid	NN
8517	1966	26	.	.	.
8517	1967	1	This	this	DT
8517	1967	2	doubling	doubling	NN
8517	1967	3	of	of	IN
8517	1967	4	the	the	DT
8517	1967	5	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	1967	6	number	number	NN
8517	1967	7	of	of	IN
8517	1967	8	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1967	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	1967	10	now	now	RB
8517	1967	11	known	know	VBN
8517	1967	12	in	in	IN
8517	1967	13	a	a	DT
8517	1967	14	number	number	NN
8517	1967	15	of	of	IN
8517	1967	16	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1967	17	and	and	CC
8517	1967	18	animals	animal	NNS
8517	1967	19	.	.	.
8517	1968	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1968	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	1968	3	in	in	IN
8517	1968	4	the	the	DT
8517	1968	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1968	6	OEnothera	OEnothera	NNP
8517	1968	7	_	_	NNP
8517	1968	8	mutant	mutant	NN
8517	1968	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1968	10	gigas	gigas	NNP
8517	1968	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1968	12	.	.	.
8517	1969	1	The	the	DT
8517	1969	2	origin	origin	NN
8517	1969	3	of	of	IN
8517	1969	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1969	5	has	have	VBZ
8517	1969	6	not	not	RB
8517	1969	7	been	be	VBN
8517	1969	8	clearly	clearly	RB
8517	1969	9	made	make	VBN
8517	1969	10	out	out	RP
8517	1969	11	,	,	,
8517	1969	12	but	but	CC
8517	1969	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1969	14	must	must	MD
8517	1969	15	result	result	VB
8517	1969	16	either	either	CC
8517	1969	17	from	from	IN
8517	1969	18	the	the	DT
8517	1969	19	splitting	splitting	NN
8517	1969	20	of	of	IN
8517	1969	21	each	each	DT
8517	1969	22	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1969	23	or	or	CC
8517	1969	24	from	from	IN
8517	1969	25	the	the	DT
8517	1969	26	omission	omission	NN
8517	1969	27	of	of	IN
8517	1969	28	the	the	DT
8517	1969	29	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1969	30	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	1969	31	.	.	.
8517	1970	1	In	in	IN
8517	1970	2	many	many	JJ
8517	1970	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	1970	4	the	the	DT
8517	1970	5	more	more	RBR
8517	1970	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1970	7	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1970	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1970	9	individually	individually	RB
8517	1970	10	as	as	RB
8517	1970	11	large	large	JJ
8517	1970	12	as	as	IN
8517	1970	13	those	those	DT
8517	1970	14	in	in	IN
8517	1970	15	normal	normal	JJ
8517	1970	16	plants	plant	NNS
8517	1970	17	,	,	,
8517	1970	18	and	and	CC
8517	1970	19	consequently	consequently	RB
8517	1970	20	the	the	DT
8517	1970	21	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	1970	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	1970	23	larger	large	JJR
8517	1970	24	,	,	,
8517	1970	25	the	the	DT
8517	1970	26	cell	cell	NN
8517	1970	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	1970	28	larger	large	JJR
8517	1970	29	,	,	,
8517	1970	30	and	and	CC
8517	1970	31	the	the	DT
8517	1970	32	whole	whole	JJ
8517	1970	33	plant	plant	NN
8517	1970	34	is	be	VBZ
8517	1970	35	larger	large	JJR
8517	1970	36	in	in	IN
8517	1970	37	every	every	DT
8517	1970	38	part	part	NN
8517	1970	39	.	.	.
8517	1971	1	But	but	CC
8517	1971	2	giantism	giantism	NN
8517	1971	3	may	may	MD
8517	1971	4	occur	occur	VB
8517	1971	5	without	without	IN
8517	1971	6	tetraploidy	tetraploidy	NNP
8517	1971	7	,	,	,
8517	1971	8	and	and	CC
8517	1971	9	vice	vice	NN
8517	1971	10	versa	versa	RB
8517	1971	11	.	.	.
8517	1972	1	In	in	IN
8517	1972	2	the	the	DT
8517	1972	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1972	4	OEnothera	OEnothera	NNP
8517	1972	5	gigas	gigas	NN
8517	1972	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1972	7	the	the	DT
8517	1972	8	rosette	rosette	NN
8517	1972	9	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1972	10	are	be	VBP
8517	1972	11	broadly	broadly	RB
8517	1972	12	lanceolate	lanceolate	JJ
8517	1972	13	with	with	IN
8517	1972	14	obtuse	obtuse	NN
8517	1972	15	or	or	CC
8517	1972	16	rounded	rounded	JJ
8517	1972	17	tips	tip	NNS
8517	1972	18	,	,	,
8517	1972	19	more	more	RBR
8517	1972	20	crinkled	crinkled	JJ
8517	1972	21	than	than	IN
8517	1972	22	in	in	IN
8517	1972	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1972	24	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1972	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1972	26	,	,	,
8517	1972	27	petioles	petiole	VBZ
8517	1972	28	shorter	shorter	RBR
8517	1972	29	.	.	.
8517	1973	1	The	the	DT
8517	1973	2	stem	stem	NN
8517	1973	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	1973	4	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	1973	5	are	be	VBP
8517	1973	6	also	also	RB
8517	1973	7	larger	large	JJR
8517	1973	8	,	,	,
8517	1973	9	broader	broad	JJR
8517	1973	10	,	,	,
8517	1973	11	thicker	thick	JJR
8517	1973	12	,	,	,
8517	1973	13	more	more	JJR
8517	1973	14	obtuse	obtuse	NN
8517	1973	15	,	,	,
8517	1973	16	and	and	CC
8517	1973	17	more	more	RBR
8517	1973	18	crinkled	crinkled	JJ
8517	1973	19	than	than	IN
8517	1973	20	in	in	IN
8517	1973	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1973	22	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	1973	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1973	24	.	.	.
8517	1974	1	The	the	DT
8517	1974	2	stem	stem	NN
8517	1974	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1974	4	much	much	RB
8517	1974	5	stouter	stouter	NN
8517	1974	6	,	,	,
8517	1974	7	almost	almost	RB
8517	1974	8	double	double	JJ
8517	1974	9	as	as	RB
8517	1974	10	thick	thick	JJ
8517	1974	11	,	,	,
8517	1974	12	but	but	CC
8517	1974	13	not	not	RB
8517	1974	14	taller	tall	JJR
8517	1974	15	because	because	IN
8517	1974	16	the	the	DT
8517	1974	17	upper	upper	JJ
8517	1974	18	internodes	internode	NNS
8517	1974	19	are	be	VBP
8517	1974	20	shorter	short	JJR
8517	1974	21	and	and	CC
8517	1974	22	less	less	RBR
8517	1974	23	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1974	24	.	.	.
8517	1975	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1975	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1975	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	1975	4	to	to	TO
8517	1975	5	avoid	avoid	VB
8517	1975	6	the	the	DT
8517	1975	7	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	1975	8	that	that	IN
8517	1975	9	the	the	DT
8517	1975	10	stouter	stouter	NN
8517	1975	11	character	character	NN
8517	1975	12	of	of	IN
8517	1975	13	the	the	DT
8517	1975	14	organs	organ	NNS
8517	1975	15	in	in	IN
8517	1975	16	this	this	DT
8517	1975	17	plant	plant	NN
8517	1975	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	1975	19	causally	causally	RB
8517	1975	20	connected	connected	JJ
8517	1975	21	with	with	IN
8517	1975	22	the	the	DT
8517	1975	23	increased	increase	VBN
8517	1975	24	number	number	NN
8517	1975	25	of	of	IN
8517	1975	26	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1975	27	.	.	.
8517	1976	1	Where	where	WRB
8517	1976	2	the	the	DT
8517	1976	3	number	number	NN
8517	1976	4	of	of	IN
8517	1976	5	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1976	6	formed	form	VBN
8517	1976	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1976	8	approximately	approximately	RB
8517	1976	9	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1976	10	,	,	,
8517	1976	11	as	as	IN
8517	1976	12	in	in	IN
8517	1976	13	two	two	CD
8517	1976	14	allied	allied	JJ
8517	1976	15	forms	form	NNS
8517	1976	16	of	of	IN
8517	1976	17	plant	plant	NN
8517	1976	18	in	in	IN
8517	1976	19	this	this	DT
8517	1976	20	case	case	NN
8517	1976	21	,	,	,
8517	1976	22	the	the	DT
8517	1976	23	greater	great	JJR
8517	1976	24	size	size	NN
8517	1976	25	of	of	IN
8517	1976	26	the	the	DT
8517	1976	27	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1976	28	would	would	MD
8517	1976	29	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	1976	30	give	give	VB
8517	1976	31	a	a	DT
8517	1976	32	stouter	stouter	NN
8517	1976	33	habit	habit	NN
8517	1976	34	,	,	,
8517	1976	35	but	but	CC
8517	1976	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1976	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	1976	38	clear	clear	JJ
8517	1976	39	that	that	IN
8517	1976	40	large	large	JJ
8517	1976	41	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1976	42	do	do	VBP
8517	1976	43	not	not	RB
8517	1976	44	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	1976	45	mean	mean	VB
8517	1976	46	greater	great	JJR
8517	1976	47	size	size	NN
8517	1976	48	.	.	.
8517	1977	1	The	the	DT
8517	1977	2	cells	cell	NNS
8517	1977	3	of	of	IN
8517	1977	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1977	5	Salamander	Salamander	NNP
8517	1977	6	_	_	NNP
8517	1977	7	and	and	CC
8517	1977	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1977	9	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
8517	1977	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1977	11	are	be	VBP
8517	1977	12	the	the	DT
8517	1977	13	largest	large	JJS
8517	1977	14	found	find	VBN
8517	1977	15	among	among	IN
8517	1977	16	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	1977	17	,	,	,
8517	1977	18	but	but	CC
8517	1977	19	those	those	DT
8517	1977	20	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNS
8517	1977	21	are	be	VBP
8517	1977	22	not	not	RB
8517	1977	23	the	the	DT
8517	1977	24	largest	large	JJS
8517	1977	25	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	1977	26	.	.	.
8517	1978	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1978	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	1978	3	curious	curious	JJ
8517	1978	4	to	to	TO
8517	1978	5	note	note	VB
8517	1978	6	how	how	WRB
8517	1978	7	different	different	JJ
8517	1978	8	are	be	VBP
8517	1978	9	these	these	DT
8517	1978	10	discoveries	discovery	NNS
8517	1978	11	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1978	12	differences	difference	NNS
8517	1978	13	in	in	IN
8517	1978	14	the	the	DT
8517	1978	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1978	16	number	number	NN
8517	1978	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1978	18	of	of	IN
8517	1978	19	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	1978	20	from	from	IN
8517	1978	21	the	the	DT
8517	1978	22	conception	conception	NN
8517	1978	23	of	of	IN
8517	1978	24	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	1978	25	that	that	IN
8517	1978	26	a	a	DT
8517	1978	27	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	1978	28	depends	depend	VBZ
8517	1978	29	on	on	IN
8517	1978	30	a	a	DT
8517	1978	31	factor	factor	NN
8517	1978	32	situated	situate	VBN
8517	1978	33	in	in	IN
8517	1978	34	a	a	DT
8517	1978	35	part	part	NN
8517	1978	36	of	of	IN
8517	1978	37	one	one	CD
8517	1978	38	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	1978	39	.	.	.
8517	1979	1	More	more	RBR
8517	1979	2	copious	copious	JJ
8517	1979	3	details	detail	NNS
8517	1979	4	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	1979	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1979	6	will	will	MD
8517	1979	7	be	be	VB
8517	1979	8	found	find	VBN
8517	1979	9	in	in	IN
8517	1979	10	the	the	DT
8517	1979	11	publications	publication	NNS
8517	1979	12	cited	cite	VBD
8517	1979	13	.	.	.
8517	1980	1	The	the	DT
8517	1980	2	question	question	NN
8517	1980	3	to	to	TO
8517	1980	4	be	be	VB
8517	1980	5	considered	consider	VBN
8517	1980	6	here	here	RB
8517	1980	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	1980	8	how	how	WRB
8517	1980	9	far	far	RB
8517	1980	10	the	the	DT
8517	1980	11	claim	claim	NN
8517	1980	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	1980	13	justified	justify	VBN
8517	1980	14	that	that	IN
8517	1980	15	the	the	DT
8517	1980	16	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1980	17	of	of	IN
8517	1980	18	this	this	DT
8517	1980	19	kind	kind	NN
8517	1980	20	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
8517	1980	21	discovered	discover	VBD
8517	1980	22	afford	afford	VB
8517	1980	23	an	an	DT
8517	1980	24	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	1980	25	of	of	IN
8517	1980	26	the	the	DT
8517	1980	27	process	process	NN
8517	1980	28	of	of	IN
8517	1980	29	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	1980	30	.	.	.
8517	1981	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1981	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	1981	3	probable	probable	JJ
8517	1981	4	that	that	IN
8517	1981	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	1981	6	are	be	VBP
8517	1981	7	of	of	IN
8517	1981	8	different	different	JJ
8517	1981	9	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	1981	10	,	,	,
8517	1981	11	as	as	IN
8517	1981	12	exemplified	exemplify	VBN
8517	1981	13	in	in	IN
8517	1981	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1981	15	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	1981	16	_	_	NNP
8517	1981	17	by	by	IN
8517	1981	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1981	19	gigas	gigas	NNP
8517	1981	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1981	21	and	and	CC
8517	1981	22	_	_	NNP
8517	1981	23	rubricalyx	rubricalyx	NNP
8517	1981	24	_	_	NNP
8517	1981	25	respectively	respectively	RB
8517	1981	26	,	,	,
8517	1981	27	the	the	DT
8517	1981	28	former	former	JJ
8517	1981	29	producing	produce	VBG
8517	1981	30	only	only	JJ
8517	1981	31	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1981	32	hybrids	hybrid	NNS
8517	1981	33	,	,	,
8517	1981	34	the	the	DT
8517	1981	35	latter	latter	JJ
8517	1981	36	behaving	behaving	NN
8517	1981	37	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	1981	38	like	like	IN
8517	1981	39	a	a	DT
8517	1981	40	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1981	41	unit	unit	NN
8517	1981	42	.	.	.
8517	1982	1	There	there	EX
8517	1982	2	can	can	MD
8517	1982	3	be	be	VB
8517	1982	4	little	little	JJ
8517	1982	5	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	1982	6	that	that	IN
8517	1982	7	,	,	,
8517	1982	8	as	as	IN
8517	1982	9	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	1982	10	states	state	NNS
8517	1982	11	,	,	,
8517	1982	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1982	13	forms	form	NNS
8517	1982	14	recognised	recognise	VBN
8517	1982	15	as	as	IN
8517	1982	16	species	specie	NNS
8517	1982	17	or	or	CC
8517	1982	18	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	1982	19	in	in	IN
8517	1982	20	nature	nature	NN
8517	1982	21	differ	differ	VBP
8517	1982	22	in	in	IN
8517	1982	23	the	the	DT
8517	1982	24	same	same	JJ
8517	1982	25	way	way	NN
8517	1982	26	as	as	IN
8517	1982	27	the	the	DT
8517	1982	28	races	race	NNS
8517	1982	29	or	or	CC
8517	1982	30	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	1982	31	of	of	IN
8517	1982	32	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
8517	1982	33	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	1982	34	which	which	WDT
8517	1982	35	differ	differ	VBP
8517	1982	36	by	by	IN
8517	1982	37	factors	factor	NNS
8517	1982	38	independently	independently	RB
8517	1982	39	inherited	inherit	VBD
8517	1982	40	.	.	.
8517	1983	1	There	there	EX
8517	1983	2	are	be	VBP
8517	1983	3	facts	fact	NNS
8517	1983	4	,	,	,
8517	1983	5	however	however	RB
8517	1983	6	,	,	,
8517	1983	7	which	which	WDT
8517	1983	8	prove	prove	VBP
8517	1983	9	that	that	IN
8517	1983	10	all	all	DT
8517	1983	11	species	specie	NNS
8517	1983	12	are	be	VBP
8517	1983	13	not	not	RB
8517	1983	14	sterile	sterile	JJ
8517	1983	15	_	_	NNP
8517	1983	16	inter	inter	NN
8517	1983	17	se	se	NNP
8517	1983	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1983	19	,	,	,
8517	1983	20	and	and	CC
8517	1983	21	that	that	IN
8517	1983	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	1983	23	characters	character	NNS
8517	1983	24	when	when	WRB
8517	1983	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1983	26	are	be	VBP
8517	1983	27	hybridised	hybridise	VBN
8517	1983	28	do	do	VBP
8517	1983	29	not	not	RB
8517	1983	30	always	always	RB
8517	1983	31	segregate	segregate	VB
8517	1983	32	in	in	IN
8517	1983	33	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1983	34	fashion	fashion	NN
8517	1983	35	.	.	.
8517	1984	1	John	John	NNP
8517	1984	2	C.	C.	NNP
8517	1984	3	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
8517	1984	4	,	,	,
8517	1984	5	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1984	6	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	1984	7	:	:	:
8517	1984	8	_	_	NNP
8517	1984	9	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	1984	10	.	.	.
8517	1985	1	Exper	exper	NN
8517	1985	2	.	.	.
8517	1986	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	1986	2	.	.	.
8517	1986	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1986	4	,	,	,
8517	1986	5	vol	vol	NNP
8517	1986	6	.	.	.
8517	1987	1	xviii	xviii	NNP
8517	1987	2	.	.	.
8517	1987	3	,	,	,
8517	1987	4	1915	1915	CD
8517	1987	5	.	.	.
8517	1987	6	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1988	1	for	for	IN
8517	1988	2	example	example	NN
8517	1988	3	,	,	,
8517	1988	4	crossed	cross	VBD
8517	1988	5	three	three	CD
8517	1988	6	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1988	7	species	specie	NNS
8517	1988	8	of	of	IN
8517	1988	9	duck	duck	NN
8517	1988	10	,	,	,
8517	1988	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1988	12	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	1988	13	boscas	boscas	IN
8517	1988	14	_	_	NNP
8517	1988	15	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1988	16	the	the	DT
8517	1988	17	Mallard	Mallard	NNP
8517	1988	18	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1988	19	with	with	IN
8517	1988	20	_	_	NNP
8517	1988	21	Dafila	Dafila	NNP
8517	1988	22	acuta	acuta	VBP
8517	1988	23	_	_	NNP
8517	1988	24	(	(	-LRB-
8517	1988	25	the	the	DT
8517	1988	26	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1988	27	)	)	-RRB-
8517	1988	28	and	and	CC
8517	1988	29	with	with	IN
8517	1988	30	_	_	NNP
8517	1988	31	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	1988	32	tristis	tristis	NN
8517	1988	33	_	_	NNP
8517	1988	34	.	.	.
8517	1989	1	In	in	IN
8517	1989	2	the	the	DT
8517	1989	3	former	former	JJ
8517	1989	4	cross	cross	NN
8517	1989	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	1989	6	states	state	VBZ
8517	1989	7	that	that	IN
8517	1989	8	except	except	IN
8517	1989	9	for	for	IN
8517	1989	10	one	one	CD
8517	1989	11	or	or	CC
8517	1989	12	two	two	CD
8517	1989	13	characters	character	NNS
8517	1989	14	there	there	RB
8517	1989	15	seemed	seem	VBD
8517	1989	16	to	to	TO
8517	1989	17	be	be	VB
8517	1989	18	no	no	DT
8517	1989	19	more	more	JJR
8517	1989	20	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	1989	21	to	to	IN
8517	1989	22	variation	variation	NN
8517	1989	23	in	in	IN
8517	1989	24	the	the	DT
8517	1989	25	_	_	NNP
8517	1989	26	F2	F2	NNP
8517	1989	27	_	_	NNP
8517	1989	28	generation	generation	NN
8517	1989	29	than	than	IN
8517	1989	30	in	in	IN
8517	1989	31	the	the	DT
8517	1989	32	_	_	NNP
8517	1989	33	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1989	34	_	_	NNP
8517	1989	35	.	.	.
8517	1990	1	An	an	DT
8517	1990	2	_	_	NNP
8517	1990	3	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1990	4	_	_	NNP
8517	1990	5	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1990	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	1990	7	Mallard	Mallard	NNP
8517	1990	8	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1990	9	female	female	NN
8517	1990	10	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1990	11	was	be	VBD
8517	1990	12	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1990	13	with	with	IN
8517	1990	14	a	a	DT
8517	1990	15	wild	wild	JJ
8517	1990	16	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1990	17	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1990	18	male	male	NN
8517	1990	19	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1990	20	.	.	.
8517	1991	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	1991	2	to	to	IN
8517	1991	3	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	1991	4	expectation	expectation	NN
8517	1991	5	the	the	DT
8517	1991	6	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1991	7	of	of	IN
8517	1991	8	this	this	DT
8517	1991	9	mating	mating	NN
8517	1991	10	should	should	MD
8517	1991	11	have	have	VB
8517	1991	12	been	be	VBN
8517	1991	13	half	half	NN
8517	1991	14	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1991	15	and	and	CC
8517	1991	16	half	half	NN
8517	1991	17	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1991	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	1991	19	Mallard	Mallard	NNP
8517	1991	20	hybrids	hybrid	NNS
8517	1991	21	,	,	,
8517	1991	22	but	but	CC
8517	1991	23	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
8517	1991	24	states	state	VBZ
8517	1991	25	that	that	IN
8517	1991	26	on	on	IN
8517	1991	27	casual	casual	JJ
8517	1991	28	inspection	inspection	NN
8517	1991	29	the	the	DT
8517	1991	30	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	1991	31	of	of	IN
8517	1991	32	all	all	PDT
8517	1991	33	the	the	DT
8517	1991	34	males	male	NNS
8517	1991	35	appeared	appear	VBD
8517	1991	36	pure	pure	JJ
8517	1991	37	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1991	38	although	although	IN
8517	1991	39	the	the	DT
8517	1991	40	shape	shape	NN
8517	1991	41	was	be	VBD
8517	1991	42	distinctly	distinctly	RB
8517	1991	43	Mallard	mallard	NN
8517	1991	44	-	-	HYPH
8517	1991	45	like	like	JJ
8517	1991	46	.	.	.
8517	1992	1	The	the	DT
8517	1992	2	statement	statement	NN
8517	1992	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1992	4	,	,	,
8517	1992	5	however	however	RB
8517	1992	6	,	,	,
8517	1992	7	open	open	JJ
8517	1992	8	to	to	IN
8517	1992	9	criticism	criticism	NN
8517	1992	10	.	.	.
8517	1993	1	The	the	DT
8517	1993	2	question	question	NN
8517	1993	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	1993	4	,	,	,
8517	1993	5	what	what	WP
8517	1993	6	were	be	VBD
8517	1993	7	the	the	DT
8517	1993	8	unit	unit	NN
8517	1993	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	1993	10	in	in	IN
8517	1993	11	the	the	DT
8517	1993	12	parent	parent	NN
8517	1993	13	species	specie	NNS
8517	1993	14	?	?	.
8517	1994	1	If	if	IN
8517	1994	2	the	the	DT
8517	1994	3	unit	unit	NN
8517	1994	4	characters	character	NNS
8517	1994	5	were	be	VBD
8517	1994	6	very	very	RB
8517	1994	7	small	small	JJ
8517	1994	8	and	and	CC
8517	1994	9	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	1994	10	,	,	,
8517	1994	11	an	an	DT
8517	1994	12	individual	individual	NN
8517	1994	13	in	in	IN
8517	1994	14	which	which	WDT
8517	1994	15	all	all	PDT
8517	1994	16	the	the	DT
8517	1994	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	1994	18	of	of	IN
8517	1994	19	the	the	DT
8517	1994	20	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1994	21	existed	exist	VBD
8517	1994	22	together	together	RB
8517	1994	23	among	among	IN
8517	1994	24	the	the	DT
8517	1994	25	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	1994	26	of	of	IN
8517	1994	27	the	the	DT
8517	1994	28	hybrid	hybrid	NN
8517	1994	29	mated	mate	VBN
8517	1994	30	with	with	IN
8517	1994	31	pure	pure	JJ
8517	1994	32	Pintail	Pintail	NNP
8517	1994	33	would	would	MD
8517	1994	34	be	be	VB
8517	1994	35	rare	rare	JJ
8517	1994	36	in	in	IN
8517	1994	37	proportion	proportion	NN
8517	1994	38	to	to	IN
8517	1994	39	the	the	DT
8517	1994	40	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	1994	41	presenting	present	VBG
8517	1994	42	other	other	JJ
8517	1994	43	combinations	combination	NNS
8517	1994	44	.	.	.
8517	1995	1	Of	of	IN
8517	1995	2	the	the	DT
8517	1995	3	_	_	NNP
8517	1995	4	F2	F2	NNP
8517	1995	5	_	_	NNP
8517	1995	6	's	's	POS
8517	1995	7	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	1995	8	from	from	IN
8517	1995	9	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	1995	10	_	_	NNP
8517	1995	11	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	1995	12	tristis	tristis	NN
8517	1995	13	_	_	NNP
8517	1995	14	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1995	15	male	male	NN
8517	1995	16	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1995	17	with	with	IN
8517	1995	18	_	_	NNP
8517	1995	19	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	1995	20	boscas	boscas	IN
8517	1995	21	_	_	NNP
8517	1995	22	[	[	-LRB-
8517	1995	23	female	female	NN
8517	1995	24	]	]	-RRB-
8517	1995	25	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
8517	1995	26	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	1995	27	23	23	CD
8517	1995	28	females	female	NNS
8517	1995	29	and	and	CC
8517	1995	30	16	16	CD
8517	1995	31	males	male	NNS
8517	1995	32	.	.	.
8517	1996	1	The	the	DT
8517	1996	2	females	female	NNS
8517	1996	3	were	be	VBD
8517	1996	4	all	all	RB
8517	1996	5	alike	alike	JJ
8517	1996	6	and	and	CC
8517	1996	7	similar	similar	JJ
8517	1996	8	to	to	IN
8517	1996	9	_	_	NNP
8517	1996	10	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1996	11	_	_	NNP
8517	1996	12	females	female	NNS
8517	1996	13	.	.	.
8517	1997	1	Of	of	IN
8517	1997	2	the	the	DT
8517	1997	3	males	male	NNS
8517	1997	4	one	one	CD
8517	1997	5	was	be	VBD
8517	1997	6	a	a	DT
8517	1997	7	variate	variate	NN
8517	1997	8	specially	specially	RB
8517	1997	9	marked	mark	VBN
8517	1997	10	,	,	,
8517	1997	11	about	about	RB
8517	1997	12	half	half	JJ
8517	1997	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	1997	14	way	way	NN
8517	1997	15	between	between	IN
8517	1997	16	the	the	DT
8517	1997	17	_	_	NNP
8517	1997	18	F1	F1	NNP
8517	1997	19	_	_	NNP
8517	1997	20	type	type	NN
8517	1997	21	and	and	CC
8517	1997	22	the	the	DT
8517	1997	23	Mallard	Mallard	NNP
8517	1997	24	parent	parent	NN
8517	1997	25	.	.	.
8517	1998	1	This	this	DT
8517	1998	2	,	,	,
8517	1998	3	according	accord	VBG
8517	1998	4	to	to	IN
8517	1998	5	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
8517	1998	6	,	,	,
8517	1998	7	was	be	VBD
8517	1998	8	a	a	DT
8517	1998	9	segregate	segregate	NN
8517	1998	10	.	.	.
8517	1999	1	The	the	DT
8517	1999	2	rest	rest	NN
8517	1999	3	showed	show	VBD
8517	1999	4	a	a	DT
8517	1999	5	range	range	NN
8517	1999	6	of	of	IN
8517	1999	7	variation	variation	NN
8517	1999	8	but	but	CC
8517	1999	9	no	no	DT
8517	1999	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	1999	11	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	1999	12	.	.	.
8517	2000	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2000	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2000	3	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	2000	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
8517	2000	5	that	that	IN
8517	2000	6	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	2000	7	experts	expert	NNS
8517	2000	8	,	,	,
8517	2000	9	who	who	WP
8517	2000	10	seem	seem	VBP
8517	2000	11	to	to	TO
8517	2000	12	believe	believe	VB
8517	2000	13	that	that	IN
8517	2000	14	species	specie	NNS
8517	2000	15	are	be	VBP
8517	2000	16	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
8517	2000	17	by	by	IN
8517	2000	18	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	2000	19	characters	character	NNS
8517	2000	20	,	,	,
8517	2000	21	have	have	VBP
8517	2000	22	not	not	RB
8517	2000	23	made	make	VBN
8517	2000	24	systematic	systematic	JJ
8517	2000	25	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2000	26	on	on	IN
8517	2000	27	the	the	DT
8517	2000	28	crossing	crossing	NN
8517	2000	29	of	of	IN
8517	2000	30	species	specie	NNS
8517	2000	31	in	in	IN
8517	2000	32	order	order	NN
8517	2000	33	to	to	TO
8517	2000	34	prove	prove	VB
8517	2000	35	or	or	CC
8517	2000	36	disprove	disprove	VB
8517	2000	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2000	38	belief	belief	NN
8517	2000	39	.	.	.
8517	2001	1	For	for	IN
8517	2001	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2001	3	own	own	JJ
8517	2001	4	part	part	NN
8517	2001	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2001	6	can	can	MD
8517	2001	7	not	not	RB
8517	2001	8	help	help	VB
8517	2001	9	thinking	think	VBG
8517	2001	10	that	that	IN
8517	2001	11	the	the	DT
8517	2001	12	origin	origin	NN
8517	2001	13	of	of	IN
8517	2001	14	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	2001	15	in	in	IN
8517	2001	16	species	specie	NNS
8517	2001	17	in	in	IN
8517	2001	18	a	a	DT
8517	2001	19	domesticated	domesticated	JJ
8517	2001	20	or	or	CC
8517	2001	21	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
8517	2001	22	state	state	NN
8517	2001	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2001	24	in	in	IN
8517	2001	25	a	a	DT
8517	2001	26	sense	sense	NN
8517	2001	27	pathological	pathological	JJ
8517	2001	28	.	.	.
8517	2002	1	Such	such	JJ
8517	2002	2	variation	variation	NN
8517	2002	3	doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	2002	4	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2002	5	in	in	IN
8517	2002	6	nature	nature	NN
8517	2002	7	,	,	,
8517	2002	8	but	but	CC
8517	2002	9	not	not	RB
8517	2002	10	with	with	IN
8517	2002	11	such	such	JJ
8517	2002	12	luxuriance	luxuriance	NN
8517	2002	13	.	.	.
8517	2003	1	The	the	DT
8517	2003	2	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2003	3	of	of	IN
8517	2003	4	domestic	domestic	JJ
8517	2003	5	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2003	6	differ	differ	VBP
8517	2003	7	so	so	RB
8517	2003	8	greatly	greatly	RB
8517	2003	9	that	that	IN
8517	2003	10	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	2003	11	and	and	CC
8517	2003	12	others	other	NNS
8517	2003	13	refuse	refuse	VBP
8517	2003	14	to	to	TO
8517	2003	15	believe	believe	VB
8517	2003	16	that	that	IN
8517	2003	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2003	18	have	have	VBP
8517	2003	19	all	all	RB
8517	2003	20	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	2003	21	from	from	IN
8517	2003	22	the	the	DT
8517	2003	23	single	single	JJ
8517	2003	24	species	specie	NNS
8517	2003	25	_	_	NNP
8517	2003	26	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
8517	2003	27	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	2003	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2003	29	.	.	.
8517	2004	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2004	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2004	3	to	to	IN
8517	2004	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2004	5	from	from	IN
8517	2004	6	the	the	DT
8517	2004	7	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2004	8	that	that	IN
8517	2004	9	there	there	EX
8517	2004	10	can	can	MD
8517	2004	11	not	not	RB
8517	2004	12	be	be	VB
8517	2004	13	any	any	DT
8517	2004	14	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	2004	15	that	that	IN
8517	2004	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2004	17	have	have	VBP
8517	2004	18	so	so	RB
8517	2004	19	arisen	arisen	JJ
8517	2004	20	.	.	.
8517	2005	1	One	one	CD
8517	2005	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	2005	3	that	that	WDT
8517	2005	4	impresses	impress	VBZ
8517	2005	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2005	6	mind	mind	NN
8517	2005	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2005	8	that	that	IN
8517	2005	9	if	if	IN
8517	2005	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2005	11	consider	consider	VBP
8517	2005	12	colour	colour	NN
8517	2005	13	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2005	14	in	in	IN
8517	2005	15	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	2005	16	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2005	17	,	,	,
8517	2005	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2005	19	find	find	VBP
8517	2005	20	that	that	IN
8517	2005	21	a	a	DT
8517	2005	22	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2005	23	set	set	NN
8517	2005	24	of	of	IN
8517	2005	25	colours	colour	NNS
8517	2005	26	has	have	VBZ
8517	2005	27	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	2005	28	in	in	IN
8517	2005	29	the	the	DT
8517	2005	30	most	most	RBS
8517	2005	31	diverse	diverse	JJ
8517	2005	32	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2005	33	of	of	IN
8517	2005	34	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2005	35	with	with	IN
8517	2005	36	sometimes	sometimes	RB
8517	2005	37	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2005	38	markings	marking	NNS
8517	2005	39	or	or	CC
8517	2005	40	colours	colour	NNS
8517	2005	41	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	2005	42	to	to	IN
8517	2005	43	one	one	CD
8517	2005	44	group	group	NN
8517	2005	45	,	,	,
8517	2005	46	_	_	NNP
8517	2005	47	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	2005	48	_	_	NNP
8517	2005	49	dappling	dappling	NN
8517	2005	50	in	in	IN
8517	2005	51	horses	horse	NNS
8517	2005	52	,	,	,
8517	2005	53	wing	wing	NN
8517	2005	54	bars	bar	NNS
8517	2005	55	in	in	IN
8517	2005	56	pigeons	pigeon	NNS
8517	2005	57	.	.	.
8517	2006	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2006	2	in	in	IN
8517	2006	3	various	various	JJ
8517	2006	4	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2006	5	of	of	IN
8517	2006	6	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
8517	2006	7	and	and	CC
8517	2006	8	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	2006	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2006	10	have	have	VBP
8517	2006	11	white	white	JJ
8517	2006	12	and	and	CC
8517	2006	13	black	black	JJ
8517	2006	14	,	,	,
8517	2006	15	red	red	JJ
8517	2006	16	or	or	CC
8517	2006	17	yellow	yellow	JJ
8517	2006	18	,	,	,
8517	2006	19	chocolate	chocolate	NN
8517	2006	20	with	with	IN
8517	2006	21	various	various	JJ
8517	2006	22	degrees	degree	NNS
8517	2006	23	of	of	IN
8517	2006	24	dilution	dilution	NN
8517	2006	25	,	,	,
8517	2006	26	and	and	CC
8517	2006	27	piebald	piebald	NNP
8517	2006	28	combinations	combination	NNS
8517	2006	29	.	.	.
8517	2007	1	Why	why	WRB
8517	2007	2	should	should	MD
8517	2007	3	forms	form	NNS
8517	2007	4	originally	originally	RB
8517	2007	5	so	so	RB
8517	2007	6	different	different	JJ
8517	2007	7	,	,	,
8517	2007	8	as	as	IN
8517	2007	9	the	the	DT
8517	2007	10	cat	cat	NN
8517	2007	11	with	with	IN
8517	2007	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2007	13	striped	stripe	VBN
8517	2007	14	markings	marking	NNS
8517	2007	15	and	and	CC
8517	2007	16	the	the	DT
8517	2007	17	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	2007	18	with	with	IN
8517	2007	19	no	no	DT
8517	2007	20	markings	marking	NNS
8517	2007	21	at	at	RB
8517	2007	22	all	all	RB
8517	2007	23	,	,	,
8517	2007	24	give	give	VB
8517	2007	25	rise	rise	NN
8517	2007	26	to	to	IN
8517	2007	27	the	the	DT
8517	2007	28	same	same	JJ
8517	2007	29	colour	colour	NN
8517	2007	30	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	2007	31	?	?	.
8517	2008	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2008	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2008	3	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2008	4	that	that	IN
8517	2008	5	the	the	DT
8517	2008	6	reason	reason	NN
8517	2008	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2008	8	that	that	IN
8517	2008	9	the	the	DT
8517	2008	10	original	original	JJ
8517	2008	11	form	form	NN
8517	2008	12	had	have	VBD
8517	2008	13	the	the	DT
8517	2008	14	small	small	JJ
8517	2008	15	number	number	NN
8517	2008	16	of	of	IN
8517	2008	17	pigments	pigment	NNS
8517	2008	18	which	which	WDT
8517	2008	19	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2008	20	mixed	mix	VBN
8517	2008	21	together	together	RB
8517	2008	22	in	in	IN
8517	2008	23	very	very	RB
8517	2008	24	small	small	JJ
8517	2008	25	particles	particle	NNS
8517	2008	26	,	,	,
8517	2008	27	and	and	CC
8517	2008	28	that	that	IN
8517	2008	29	in	in	IN
8517	2008	30	the	the	DT
8517	2008	31	descendants	descendant	NNS
8517	2008	32	the	the	DT
8517	2008	33	single	single	JJ
8517	2008	34	pigments	pigment	NNS
8517	2008	35	have	have	VBP
8517	2008	36	separated	separate	VBN
8517	2008	37	out	out	RP
8517	2008	38	,	,	,
8517	2008	39	with	with	IN
8517	2008	40	increase	increase	NN
8517	2008	41	or	or	CC
8517	2008	42	decrease	decrease	NN
8517	2008	43	in	in	IN
8517	2008	44	different	different	JJ
8517	2008	45	cases	case	NNS
8517	2008	46	.	.	.
8517	2009	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2009	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2009	3	true	true	JJ
8517	2009	4	that	that	IN
8517	2009	5	historical	historical	JJ
8517	2009	6	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2009	7	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	2009	8	to	to	TO
8517	2009	9	show	show	VB
8517	2009	10	that	that	IN
8517	2009	11	the	the	DT
8517	2009	12	greatest	great	JJS
8517	2009	13	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2009	14	,	,	,
8517	2009	15	such	such	JJ
8517	2009	16	as	as	IN
8517	2009	17	albinism	albinism	NN
8517	2009	18	in	in	IN
8517	2009	19	one	one	CD
8517	2009	20	direction	direction	NN
8517	2009	21	or	or	CC
8517	2009	22	excess	excess	NN
8517	2009	23	of	of	IN
8517	2009	24	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2009	25	in	in	IN
8517	2009	26	the	the	DT
8517	2009	27	other	other	JJ
8517	2009	28	in	in	IN
8517	2009	29	the	the	DT
8517	2009	30	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	2009	31	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	2009	32	,	,	,
8517	2009	33	were	be	VBD
8517	2009	34	the	the	DT
8517	2009	35	first	first	JJ
8517	2009	36	to	to	TO
8517	2009	37	arise	arise	VB
8517	2009	38	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2009	39	see	see	VB
8517	2009	40	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	2009	41	,	,	,
8517	2009	42	Presidential	Presidential	NNP
8517	2009	43	Address	Address	NNP
8517	2009	44	to	to	IN
8517	2009	45	British	British	NNP
8517	2009	46	Association	Association	NNP
8517	2009	47	,	,	,
8517	2009	48	Australia	Australia	NNP
8517	2009	49	,	,	,
8517	2009	50	1914	1914	CD
8517	2009	51	,	,	,
8517	2009	52	Part	Part	NNP
8517	2009	53	I.	I.	NNP
8517	2010	1	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2010	2	,	,	,
8517	2010	3	and	and	CC
8517	2010	4	the	the	DT
8517	2010	5	splitting	splitting	NN
8517	2010	6	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	2010	7	often	often	RB
8517	2010	8	to	to	TO
8517	2010	9	be	be	VB
8517	2010	10	intentionally	intentionally	RB
8517	2010	11	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2010	12	by	by	IN
8517	2010	13	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	2010	14	these	these	DT
8517	2010	15	extreme	extreme	JJ
8517	2010	16	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2010	17	with	with	IN
8517	2010	18	the	the	DT
8517	2010	19	original	original	JJ
8517	2010	20	form	form	NN
8517	2010	21	,	,	,
8517	2010	22	but	but	CC
8517	2010	23	the	the	DT
8517	2010	24	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	2010	25	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	2010	26	that	that	IN
8517	2010	27	the	the	DT
8517	2010	28	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2010	29	of	of	IN
8517	2010	30	domestication	domestication	NN
8517	2010	31	,	,	,
8517	2010	32	abundant	abundant	JJ
8517	2010	33	food	food	NN
8517	2010	34	,	,	,
8517	2010	35	security	security	NN
8517	2010	36	and	and	CC
8517	2010	37	reduced	reduced	JJ
8517	2010	38	activity	activity	NN
8517	2010	39	,	,	,
8517	2010	40	lead	lead	VBP
8517	2010	41	to	to	IN
8517	2010	42	irregularity	irregularity	NN
8517	2010	43	in	in	IN
8517	2010	44	the	the	DT
8517	2010	45	process	process	NN
8517	2010	46	of	of	IN
8517	2010	47	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2010	48	.	.	.
8517	2011	1	In	in	IN
8517	2011	2	any	any	DT
8517	2011	3	case	case	NN
8517	2011	4	the	the	DT
8517	2011	5	mere	mere	JJ
8517	2011	6	separation	separation	NN
8517	2011	7	among	among	IN
8517	2011	8	different	different	JJ
8517	2011	9	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2011	10	of	of	IN
8517	2011	11	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2011	12	originally	originally	RB
8517	2011	13	inherited	inherit	VBD
8517	2011	14	together	together	RB
8517	2011	15	in	in	IN
8517	2011	16	one	one	CD
8517	2011	17	complex	complex	NN
8517	2011	18	does	do	VBZ
8517	2011	19	not	not	RB
8517	2011	20	account	account	VB
8517	2011	21	for	for	IN
8517	2011	22	the	the	DT
8517	2011	23	origin	origin	NN
8517	2011	24	of	of	IN
8517	2011	25	the	the	DT
8517	2011	26	complex	complex	JJ
8517	2011	27	or	or	CC
8517	2011	28	of	of	IN
8517	2011	29	the	the	DT
8517	2011	30	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2011	31	.	.	.
8517	2012	1	This	this	DT
8517	2012	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2012	3	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	2012	4	the	the	DT
8517	2012	5	same	same	JJ
8517	2012	6	idea	idea	NN
8517	2012	7	as	as	IN
8517	2012	8	that	that	DT
8517	2012	9	of	of	IN
8517	2012	10	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	2012	11	when	when	WRB
8517	2012	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2012	13	states	state	VBZ
8517	2012	14	that	that	IN
8517	2012	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2012	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2012	17	easy	easy	JJ
8517	2012	18	to	to	TO
8517	2012	19	understand	understand	VB
8517	2012	20	the	the	DT
8517	2012	21	origin	origin	NN
8517	2012	22	of	of	IN
8517	2012	23	a	a	DT
8517	2012	24	recessive	recessive	JJ
8517	2012	25	character	character	NN
8517	2012	26	but	but	CC
8517	2012	27	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2012	28	to	to	TO
8517	2012	29	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	2012	30	the	the	DT
8517	2012	31	origin	origin	NN
8517	2012	32	of	of	IN
8517	2012	33	a	a	DT
8517	2012	34	dominant	dominant	NN
8517	2012	35	.	.	.
8517	2013	1	The	the	DT
8517	2013	2	point	point	NN
8517	2013	3	,	,	,
8517	2013	4	however	however	RB
8517	2013	5	,	,	,
8517	2013	6	which	which	WDT
8517	2013	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2013	8	desire	desire	VBP
8517	2013	9	most	most	RBS
8517	2013	10	to	to	TO
8517	2013	11	emphasise	emphasise	VB
8517	2013	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2013	13	that	that	IN
8517	2013	14	the	the	DT
8517	2013	15	investigations	investigation	NNS
8517	2013	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2013	17	have	have	VBP
8517	2013	18	been	be	VBN
8517	2013	19	discussing	discuss	VBG
8517	2013	20	are	be	VBP
8517	2013	21	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	2013	22	with	with	IN
8517	2013	23	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2013	24	which	which	WDT
8517	2013	25	have	have	VBP
8517	2013	26	no	no	DT
8517	2013	27	relation	relation	NN
8517	2013	28	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	2013	29	to	to	IN
8517	2013	30	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2013	31	,	,	,
8517	2013	32	and	and	CC
8517	2013	33	afford	afford	VB
8517	2013	34	no	no	DT
8517	2013	35	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	2013	36	of	of	IN
8517	2013	37	the	the	DT
8517	2013	38	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2013	39	of	of	IN
8517	2013	40	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2013	41	.	.	.
8517	2014	1	These	these	DT
8517	2014	2	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2014	3	perform	perform	VBP
8517	2014	4	no	no	DT
8517	2014	5	function	function	NN
8517	2014	6	in	in	IN
8517	2014	7	the	the	DT
8517	2014	8	life	life	NN
8517	2014	9	of	of	IN
8517	2014	10	the	the	DT
8517	2014	11	individual	individual	NN
8517	2014	12	,	,	,
8517	2014	13	have	have	VBP
8517	2014	14	no	no	DT
8517	2014	15	relation	relation	NN
8517	2014	16	to	to	IN
8517	2014	17	external	external	JJ
8517	2014	18	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2014	19	,	,	,
8517	2014	20	either	either	CC
8517	2014	21	in	in	IN
8517	2014	22	the	the	DT
8517	2014	23	sense	sense	NN
8517	2014	24	of	of	IN
8517	2014	25	being	be	VBG
8517	2014	26	caused	cause	VBN
8517	2014	27	by	by	IN
8517	2014	28	special	special	JJ
8517	2014	29	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2014	30	or	or	CC
8517	2014	31	fitting	fit	VBG
8517	2014	32	the	the	DT
8517	2014	33	individual	individual	NN
8517	2014	34	to	to	TO
8517	2014	35	live	live	VB
8517	2014	36	in	in	IN
8517	2014	37	special	special	JJ
8517	2014	38	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2014	39	.	.	.
8517	2015	1	A	a	DT
8517	2015	2	still	still	RB
8517	2015	3	more	more	RBR
8517	2015	4	important	important	JJ
8517	2015	5	fact	fact	NN
8517	2015	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2015	7	that	that	IN
8517	2015	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2015	9	do	do	VBP
8517	2015	10	not	not	RB
8517	2015	11	explain	explain	VB
8517	2015	12	the	the	DT
8517	2015	13	origin	origin	NN
8517	2015	14	of	of	IN
8517	2015	15	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2015	16	.	.	.
8517	2016	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2016	2	do	do	VBP
8517	2016	3	not	not	RB
8517	2016	4	arise	arise	VB
8517	2016	5	by	by	IN
8517	2016	6	a	a	DT
8517	2016	7	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2016	8	:	:	:
8517	2016	9	in	in	IN
8517	2016	10	the	the	DT
8517	2016	11	case	case	NN
8517	2016	12	of	of	IN
8517	2016	13	the	the	DT
8517	2016	14	rose	rose	NN
8517	2016	15	comb	comb	NN
8517	2016	16	of	of	IN
8517	2016	17	fowls	fowls	NNP
8517	2016	18	the	the	DT
8517	2016	19	chick	chick	NNP
8517	2016	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	2016	21	not	not	RB
8517	2016	22	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	2016	23	with	with	IN
8517	2016	24	a	a	DT
8517	2016	25	single	single	JJ
8517	2016	26	comb	comb	NN
8517	2016	27	which	which	WDT
8517	2016	28	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2016	29	changes	change	VBZ
8517	2016	30	into	into	IN
8517	2016	31	a	a	DT
8517	2016	32	rose	rose	NN
8517	2016	33	comb	comb	NN
8517	2016	34	,	,	,
8517	2016	35	but	but	CC
8517	2016	36	the	the	DT
8517	2016	37	rose	rose	NN
8517	2016	38	comb	comb	NN
8517	2016	39	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2016	40	directly	directly	RB
8517	2016	41	from	from	IN
8517	2016	42	the	the	DT
8517	2016	43	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	2016	44	.	.	.
8517	2017	1	Mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	2017	2	and	and	CC
8517	2017	3	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	2017	4	do	do	VBP
8517	2017	5	not	not	RB
8517	2017	6	seem	seem	VB
8517	2017	7	in	in	IN
8517	2017	8	the	the	DT
8517	2017	9	least	least	JJS
8517	2017	10	to	to	TO
8517	2017	11	appreciate	appreciate	VB
8517	2017	12	the	the	DT
8517	2017	13	importance	importance	NN
8517	2017	14	of	of	IN
8517	2017	15	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2017	16	or	or	CC
8517	2017	17	of	of	IN
8517	2017	18	development	development	NN
8517	2017	19	generally	generally	RB
8517	2017	20	in	in	IN
8517	2017	21	considering	consider	VBG
8517	2017	22	the	the	DT
8517	2017	23	relation	relation	NN
8517	2017	24	of	of	IN
8517	2017	25	the	the	DT
8517	2017	26	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2017	27	or	or	CC
8517	2017	28	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2017	29	which	which	WDT
8517	2017	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2017	31	study	study	VBP
8517	2017	32	to	to	IN
8517	2017	33	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2017	34	in	in	IN
8517	2017	35	general	general	JJ
8517	2017	36	,	,	,
8517	2017	37	because	because	IN
8517	2017	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2017	39	have	have	VBP
8517	2017	40	not	not	RB
8517	2017	41	grasped	grasp	VBN
8517	2017	42	the	the	DT
8517	2017	43	fact	fact	NN
8517	2017	44	that	that	IN
8517	2017	45	there	there	EX
8517	2017	46	are	be	VBP
8517	2017	47	two	two	CD
8517	2017	48	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2017	49	of	of	IN
8517	2017	50	characters	character	NNS
8517	2017	51	to	to	TO
8517	2017	52	be	be	VB
8517	2017	53	explained	explain	VBN
8517	2017	54	,	,	,
8517	2017	55	adaptational	adaptational	JJ
8517	2017	56	and	and	CC
8517	2017	57	non	non	JJ
8517	2017	58	-	-	JJ
8517	2017	59	adaptational	adaptational	JJ
8517	2017	60	.	.	.
8517	2018	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2018	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2018	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2018	4	,	,	,
8517	2018	5	for	for	IN
8517	2018	6	example	example	NN
8517	2018	7	,	,	,
8517	2018	8	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2018	9	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2018	10	:	:	:
8517	2018	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2018	12	A	a	DT
8517	2018	13	Critique	Critique	NNP
8517	2018	14	of	of	IN
8517	2018	15	the	the	DT
8517	2018	16	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	2018	17	of	of	IN
8517	2018	18	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	2018	19	_	_	NNP
8517	2018	20	,	,	,
8517	2018	21	p.	p.	NN
8517	2018	22	67	67	CD
8517	2018	23	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2018	24	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
8517	2018	25	,	,	,
8517	2018	26	U.S.A.	U.S.A.	NNP
8517	2018	27	,	,	,
8517	2018	28	and	and	CC
8517	2018	29	London	London	NNP
8517	2018	30	,	,	,
8517	2018	31	1916	1916	CD
8517	2018	32	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2018	33	.	.	.
8517	2018	34	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2019	1	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	2019	2	a	a	DT
8517	2019	3	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2019	4	in	in	IN
8517	2019	5	_	_	NNP
8517	2019	6	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	2019	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2019	8	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	2019	9	in	in	IN
8517	2019	10	the	the	DT
8517	2019	11	loss	loss	NN
8517	2019	12	of	of	IN
8517	2019	13	the	the	DT
8517	2019	14	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2019	15	,	,	,
8517	2019	16	and	and	CC
8517	2019	17	triumphantly	triumphantly	RB
8517	2019	18	remarks	remark	VBZ
8517	2019	19	:	:	:
8517	2019	20	'	'	''
8517	2019	21	Formerly	formerly	RB
8517	2019	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2019	23	were	be	VBD
8517	2019	24	taught	teach	VBN
8517	2019	25	that	that	IN
8517	2019	26	eyeless	eyeless	JJ
8517	2019	27	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2019	28	arose	arise	VBD
8517	2019	29	in	in	IN
8517	2019	30	caves	cave	NNS
8517	2019	31	.	.	.
8517	2020	1	This	this	DT
8517	2020	2	case	case	NN
8517	2020	3	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2020	4	that	that	IN
8517	2020	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2020	6	may	may	MD
8517	2020	7	also	also	RB
8517	2020	8	arise	arise	VB
8517	2020	9	suddenly	suddenly	RB
8517	2020	10	in	in	IN
8517	2020	11	glass	glass	NN
8517	2020	12	milk	milk	NN
8517	2020	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	2020	14	bottles	bottle	NNS
8517	2020	15	by	by	IN
8517	2020	16	a	a	DT
8517	2020	17	change	change	NN
8517	2020	18	in	in	IN
8517	2020	19	a	a	DT
8517	2020	20	single	single	JJ
8517	2020	21	factor	factor	NN
8517	2020	22	.	.	.
8517	2020	23	'	'	''
8517	2021	1	As	as	IN
8517	2021	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2021	3	stands	stand	VBZ
8517	2021	4	the	the	DT
8517	2021	5	statement	statement	NN
8517	2021	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2021	7	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	2021	8	true	true	JJ
8517	2021	9	,	,	,
8517	2021	10	but	but	CC
8517	2021	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2021	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2021	13	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2021	14	that	that	IN
8517	2021	15	the	the	DT
8517	2021	16	writer	writer	NN
8517	2021	17	does	do	VBZ
8517	2021	18	not	not	RB
8517	2021	19	believe	believe	VB
8517	2021	20	that	that	IN
8517	2021	21	the	the	DT
8517	2021	22	darkness	darkness	NN
8517	2021	23	of	of	IN
8517	2021	24	caves	cave	NNS
8517	2021	25	ever	ever	RB
8517	2021	26	had	have	VBD
8517	2021	27	anything	anything	NN
8517	2021	28	to	to	TO
8517	2021	29	do	do	VB
8517	2021	30	with	with	IN
8517	2021	31	the	the	DT
8517	2021	32	loss	loss	NN
8517	2021	33	of	of	IN
8517	2021	34	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2021	35	.	.	.
8517	2022	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2022	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2022	3	almost	almost	RB
8517	2022	4	as	as	IN
8517	2022	5	though	though	IN
8517	2022	6	a	a	DT
8517	2022	7	man	man	NN
8517	2022	8	should	should	MD
8517	2022	9	discover	discover	VB
8517	2022	10	that	that	DT
8517	2022	11	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2022	12	in	in	IN
8517	2022	13	a	a	DT
8517	2022	14	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2022	15	case	case	NN
8517	2022	16	was	be	VBD
8517	2022	17	due	due	JJ
8517	2022	18	to	to	IN
8517	2022	19	a	a	DT
8517	2022	20	congenital	congenital	NN
8517	2022	21	,	,	,
8517	2022	22	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	2023	1	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2023	2	,	,	,
8517	2023	3	defect	defect	JJ
8517	2023	4	,	,	,
8517	2023	5	and	and	CC
8517	2023	6	should	should	MD
8517	2023	7	then	then	RB
8517	2023	8	scoff	scoff	VB
8517	2023	9	at	at	IN
8517	2023	10	the	the	DT
8517	2023	11	idea	idea	NN
8517	2023	12	that	that	IN
8517	2023	13	any	any	DT
8517	2023	14	person	person	NN
8517	2023	15	could	could	MD
8517	2023	16	become	become	VB
8517	2023	17	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2023	18	by	by	IN
8517	2023	19	disease	disease	NN
8517	2023	20	.	.	.
8517	2024	1	Some	some	DT
8517	2024	2	of	of	IN
8517	2024	3	those	those	DT
8517	2024	4	who	who	WP
8517	2024	5	specialise	specialise	VBP
8517	2024	6	in	in	IN
8517	2024	7	the	the	DT
8517	2024	8	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	2024	9	of	of	IN
8517	2024	10	genetics	genetic	NNS
8517	2024	11	seem	seem	VBP
8517	2024	12	to	to	TO
8517	2024	13	give	give	VB
8517	2024	14	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
8517	2024	15	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	2024	16	to	to	IN
8517	2024	17	other	other	JJ
8517	2024	18	branches	branch	NNS
8517	2024	19	of	of	IN
8517	2024	20	biology	biology	NN
8517	2024	21	.	.	.
8517	2025	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2025	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2025	3	a	a	DT
8517	2025	4	well	well	RB
8517	2025	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	2025	6	established	establish	VBN
8517	2025	7	fact	fact	NN
8517	2025	8	that	that	IN
8517	2025	9	in	in	IN
8517	2025	10	the	the	DT
8517	2025	11	mole	mole	NN
8517	2025	12	,	,	,
8517	2025	13	in	in	IN
8517	2025	14	_	_	NNP
8517	2025	15	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
8517	2025	16	_	_	NNP
8517	2025	17	,	,	,
8517	2025	18	and	and	CC
8517	2025	19	in	in	IN
8517	2025	20	_	_	NNP
8517	2025	21	Ambtyopsis	Ambtyopsis	NNP
8517	2025	22	_	_	NNP
8517	2025	23	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2025	24	the	the	DT
8517	2025	25	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2025	26	fish	fish	NN
8517	2025	27	of	of	IN
8517	2025	28	the	the	DT
8517	2025	29	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
8517	2025	30	caves	cave	NNS
8517	2025	31	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2025	32	,	,	,
8517	2025	33	the	the	DT
8517	2025	34	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2025	35	develop	develop	VBP
8517	2025	36	in	in	IN
8517	2025	37	the	the	DT
8517	2025	38	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2025	39	up	up	IN
8517	2025	40	to	to	IN
8517	2025	41	a	a	DT
8517	2025	42	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2025	43	stage	stage	NN
8517	2025	44	in	in	IN
8517	2025	45	a	a	DT
8517	2025	46	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	2025	47	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2025	48	way	way	NN
8517	2025	49	and	and	CC
8517	2025	50	degenerate	degenerate	VB
8517	2025	51	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	2025	52	,	,	,
8517	2025	53	and	and	CC
8517	2025	54	that	that	IN
8517	2025	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2025	56	are	be	VBP
8517	2025	57	much	much	RB
8517	2025	58	better	well	RBR
8517	2025	59	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2025	60	in	in	IN
8517	2025	61	the	the	DT
8517	2025	62	very	very	RB
8517	2025	63	young	young	JJ
8517	2025	64	animal	animal	NN
8517	2025	65	than	than	IN
8517	2025	66	in	in	IN
8517	2025	67	the	the	DT
8517	2025	68	adult	adult	NN
8517	2025	69	.	.	.
8517	2026	1	Does	do	VBZ
8517	2026	2	this	this	DT
8517	2026	3	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2026	4	take	take	VB
8517	2026	5	place	place	NN
8517	2026	6	in	in	IN
8517	2026	7	the	the	DT
8517	2026	8	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2026	9	_	_	NNP
8517	2026	10	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	2026	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2026	12	of	of	IN
8517	2026	13	the	the	DT
8517	2026	14	milk	milk	NN
8517	2026	15	-	-	HYPH
8517	2026	16	bottle	bottle	NN
8517	2026	17	?	?	.
8517	2027	1	The	the	DT
8517	2027	2	larva	larva	NN
8517	2027	3	of	of	IN
8517	2027	4	the	the	DT
8517	2027	5	fly	fly	NN
8517	2027	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2027	7	,	,	,
8517	2027	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2027	9	believe	believe	VBP
8517	2027	10	,	,	,
8517	2027	11	eyeless	eyeless	NN
8517	2027	12	like	like	IN
8517	2027	13	the	the	DT
8517	2027	14	larvae	larvae	NN
8517	2027	15	of	of	IN
8517	2027	16	other	other	JJ
8517	2027	17	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
8517	2027	18	,	,	,
8517	2027	19	but	but	CC
8517	2027	20	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2027	21	says	say	VBZ
8517	2027	22	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	2027	23	of	of	IN
8517	2027	24	the	the	DT
8517	2027	25	eye	eye	NN
8517	2027	26	being	be	VBG
8517	2027	27	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2027	28	in	in	IN
8517	2027	29	the	the	DT
8517	2027	30	imago	imago	NN
8517	2027	31	or	or	CC
8517	2027	32	pupa	pupa	NN
8517	2027	33	and	and	CC
8517	2027	34	then	then	RB
8517	2027	35	degenerating	degenerate	VBG
8517	2027	36	.	.	.
8517	2028	1	There	there	EX
8517	2028	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2028	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2028	4	no	no	DT
8517	2028	5	relation	relation	NN
8517	2028	6	or	or	CC
8517	2028	7	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	2028	8	between	between	IN
8517	2028	9	the	the	DT
8517	2028	10	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2028	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2028	12	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	2028	13	and	and	CC
8517	2028	14	the	the	DT
8517	2028	15	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2028	16	of	of	IN
8517	2028	17	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2028	18	in	in	IN
8517	2028	19	cave	cave	NN
8517	2028	20	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2028	21	.	.	.
8517	2029	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2029	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2029	3	a	a	DT
8517	2029	4	truth	truth	NN
8517	2029	5	,	,	,
8517	2029	6	too	too	RB
8517	2029	7	often	often	RB
8517	2029	8	insufficiently	insufficiently	RB
8517	2029	9	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
8517	2029	10	by	by	IN
8517	2029	11	biologists	biologist	NNS
8517	2029	12	,	,	,
8517	2029	13	that	that	DT
8517	2029	14	sound	sound	JJ
8517	2029	15	reasoning	reasoning	NN
8517	2029	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2029	17	quite	quite	RB
8517	2029	18	as	as	RB
8517	2029	19	important	important	JJ
8517	2029	20	in	in	IN
8517	2029	21	science	science	NN
8517	2029	22	as	as	IN
8517	2029	23	fact	fact	NN
8517	2029	24	or	or	CC
8517	2029	25	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2029	26	.	.	.
8517	2030	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2030	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2030	3	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2030	4	:	:	:
8517	2030	5	_	_	NNP
8517	2030	6	The	the	DT
8517	2030	7	Organism	Organism	NNP
8517	2030	8	as	as	IN
8517	2030	9	a	a	DT
8517	2030	10	Whole	Whole	NNP
8517	2030	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2030	12	,	,	,
8517	2030	13	p.	p.	NN
8517	2030	14	319	319	CD
8517	2030	15	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2030	16	New	New	NNP
8517	2030	17	York	York	NNP
8517	2030	18	and	and	CC
8517	2030	19	London	London	NNP
8517	2030	20	,	,	,
8517	2030	21	1916	1916	CD
8517	2030	22	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2030	23	.	.	.
8517	2030	24	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2031	1	also	also	RB
8517	2031	2	endeavours	endeavour	VBZ
8517	2031	3	to	to	TO
8517	2031	4	prove	prove	VB
8517	2031	5	that	that	IN
8517	2031	6	the	the	DT
8517	2031	7	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2031	8	of	of	IN
8517	2031	9	cave	cave	NN
8517	2031	10	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2031	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2031	12	no	no	DT
8517	2031	13	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2031	14	of	of	IN
8517	2031	15	the	the	DT
8517	2031	16	influence	influence	NN
8517	2031	17	of	of	IN
8517	2031	18	darkness	darkness	NN
8517	2031	19	in	in	IN
8517	2031	20	causing	cause	VBG
8517	2031	21	degeneration	degeneration	NN
8517	2031	22	of	of	IN
8517	2031	23	the	the	DT
8517	2031	24	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2031	25	.	.	.
8517	2032	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2032	2	refers	refer	VBZ
8517	2032	3	to	to	IN
8517	2032	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2032	5	by	by	IN
8517	2032	6	Uhlenhuth	Uhlenhuth	NNP
8517	2032	7	,	,	,
8517	2032	8	who	who	WP
8517	2032	9	transplanted	transplant	VBD
8517	2032	10	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2032	11	of	of	IN
8517	2032	12	young	young	JJ
8517	2032	13	Salamanders	Salamanders	NNPS
8517	2032	14	into	into	IN
8517	2032	15	different	different	JJ
8517	2032	16	parts	part	NNS
8517	2032	17	of	of	IN
8517	2032	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2032	19	bodies	body	NNS
8517	2032	20	where	where	WRB
8517	2032	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2032	22	were	be	VBD
8517	2032	23	no	no	RB
8517	2032	24	longer	long	RBR
8517	2032	25	connected	connect	VBN
8517	2032	26	with	with	IN
8517	2032	27	the	the	DT
8517	2032	28	optic	optic	JJ
8517	2032	29	nerves	nerve	NNS
8517	2032	30	.	.	.
8517	2033	1	These	these	DT
8517	2033	2	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2033	3	underwent	undergo	VBD
8517	2033	4	a	a	DT
8517	2033	5	degeneration	degeneration	NN
8517	2033	6	which	which	WDT
8517	2033	7	was	be	VBD
8517	2033	8	followed	follow	VBN
8517	2033	9	by	by	IN
8517	2033	10	a	a	DT
8517	2033	11	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2033	12	regeneration	regeneration	NN
8517	2033	13	.	.	.
8517	2034	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2034	2	showed	show	VBD
8517	2034	3	that	that	IN
8517	2034	4	this	this	DT
8517	2034	5	regeneration	regeneration	NN
8517	2034	6	took	take	VBD
8517	2034	7	place	place	NN
8517	2034	8	in	in	IN
8517	2034	9	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2034	10	darkness	darkness	NN
8517	2034	11	,	,	,
8517	2034	12	and	and	CC
8517	2034	13	that	that	IN
8517	2034	14	the	the	DT
8517	2034	15	transplanted	transplanted	JJ
8517	2034	16	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2034	17	remained	remain	VBD
8517	2034	18	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2034	19	when	when	WRB
8517	2034	20	the	the	DT
8517	2034	21	Salamanders	Salamanders	NNPS
8517	2034	22	were	be	VBD
8517	2034	23	kept	keep	VBN
8517	2034	24	in	in	IN
8517	2034	25	the	the	DT
8517	2034	26	dark	dark	NN
8517	2034	27	for	for	IN
8517	2034	28	fifteen	fifteen	CD
8517	2034	29	months	month	NNS
8517	2034	30	.	.	.
8517	2035	1	Hence	hence	RB
8517	2035	2	the	the	DT
8517	2035	3	development	development	NN
8517	2035	4	of	of	IN
8517	2035	5	the	the	DT
8517	2035	6	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2035	7	does	do	VBZ
8517	2035	8	not	not	RB
8517	2035	9	depend	depend	VB
8517	2035	10	on	on	IN
8517	2035	11	the	the	DT
8517	2035	12	influence	influence	NN
8517	2035	13	of	of	IN
8517	2035	14	light	light	NN
8517	2035	15	or	or	CC
8517	2035	16	on	on	IN
8517	2035	17	the	the	DT
8517	2035	18	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2035	19	action	action	NN
8517	2035	20	of	of	IN
8517	2035	21	the	the	DT
8517	2035	22	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2035	23	.	.	.
8517	2036	1	But	but	CC
8517	2036	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2036	3	must	must	MD
8517	2036	4	be	be	VB
8517	2036	5	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2036	6	to	to	IN
8517	2036	7	any	any	DT
8517	2036	8	biologist	biologist	NN
8517	2036	9	who	who	WP
8517	2036	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	2036	11	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
8517	2036	12	considered	consider	VBN
8517	2036	13	the	the	DT
8517	2036	14	problem	problem	NN
8517	2036	15	,	,	,
8517	2036	16	that	that	IN
8517	2036	17	this	this	DT
8517	2036	18	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2036	19	has	have	VBZ
8517	2036	20	little	little	JJ
8517	2036	21	to	to	TO
8517	2036	22	do	do	VB
8517	2036	23	with	with	IN
8517	2036	24	the	the	DT
8517	2036	25	question	question	NN
8517	2036	26	of	of	IN
8517	2036	27	the	the	DT
8517	2036	28	cause	cause	NN
8517	2036	29	of	of	IN
8517	2036	30	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2036	31	in	in	IN
8517	2036	32	cave	cave	NN
8517	2036	33	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2036	34	.	.	.
8517	2037	1	No	no	DT
8517	2037	2	one	one	NN
8517	2037	3	ever	ever	RB
8517	2037	4	supposed	suppose	VBD
8517	2037	5	that	that	IN
8517	2037	6	cave	cave	NN
8517	2037	7	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2037	8	became	become	VBD
8517	2037	9	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2037	10	in	in	IN
8517	2037	11	fifteen	fifteen	CD
8517	2037	12	months	month	NNS
8517	2037	13	,	,	,
8517	2037	14	or	or	CC
8517	2037	15	in	in	IN
8517	2037	16	fifteen	fifteen	CD
8517	2037	17	years	year	NNS
8517	2037	18	.	.	.
8517	2038	1	The	the	DT
8517	2038	2	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2038	3	cited	cite	VBD
8517	2038	4	merely	merely	RB
8517	2038	5	proves	prove	VBZ
8517	2038	6	that	that	IN
8517	2038	7	in	in	IN
8517	2038	8	the	the	DT
8517	2038	9	individual	individual	NN
8517	2038	10	the	the	DT
8517	2038	11	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2038	12	or	or	CC
8517	2038	13	young	young	JJ
8517	2038	14	eye	eye	NN
8517	2038	15	will	will	MD
8517	2038	16	continue	continue	VB
8517	2038	17	developing	develop	VBG
8517	2038	18	by	by	IN
8517	2038	19	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2038	20	even	even	RB
8517	2038	21	after	after	IN
8517	2038	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2038	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2038	24	transplanted	transplanted	JJ
8517	2038	25	and	and	CC
8517	2038	26	in	in	IN
8517	2038	27	the	the	DT
8517	2038	28	absence	absence	NN
8517	2038	29	of	of	IN
8517	2038	30	light	light	NN
8517	2038	31	.	.	.
8517	2039	1	But	but	CC
8517	2039	2	the	the	DT
8517	2039	3	eye	eye	NN
8517	2039	4	of	of	IN
8517	2039	5	the	the	DT
8517	2039	6	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
8517	2039	7	normally	normally	RB
8517	2039	8	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2039	9	in	in	IN
8517	2039	10	the	the	DT
8517	2039	11	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	2039	12	in	in	IN
8517	2039	13	the	the	DT
8517	2039	14	absence	absence	NN
8517	2039	15	of	of	IN
8517	2039	16	light	light	NN
8517	2039	17	.	.	.
8517	2040	1	In	in	IN
8517	2040	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2040	3	remarks	remark	NNS
8517	2040	4	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2040	5	_	_	NNP
8517	2040	6	Typhlogobius	Typhlogobius	NNP
8517	2040	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2040	8	,	,	,
8517	2040	9	a	a	DT
8517	2040	10	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2040	11	fish	fish	NN
8517	2040	12	on	on	IN
8517	2040	13	the	the	DT
8517	2040	14	coast	coast	NN
8517	2040	15	of	of	IN
8517	2040	16	southern	southern	JJ
8517	2040	17	California	California	NNP
8517	2040	18	,	,	,
8517	2040	19	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2040	20	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2040	21	to	to	TO
8517	2040	22	be	be	VB
8517	2040	23	mistaken	mistake	VBN
8517	2040	24	with	with	IN
8517	2040	25	regard	regard	NN
8517	2040	26	to	to	IN
8517	2040	27	the	the	DT
8517	2040	28	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2040	29	.	.	.
8517	2041	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2041	2	states	state	VBZ
8517	2041	3	that	that	IN
8517	2041	4	this	this	DT
8517	2041	5	fish	fish	NN
8517	2041	6	lives	live	VBZ
8517	2041	7	'	'	''
8517	2041	8	in	in	IN
8517	2041	9	the	the	DT
8517	2041	10	open	open	NN
8517	2041	11	,	,	,
8517	2041	12	in	in	IN
8517	2041	13	shallow	shallow	JJ
8517	2041	14	water	water	NN
8517	2041	15	under	under	IN
8517	2041	16	rocks	rock	NNS
8517	2041	17	,	,	,
8517	2041	18	in	in	IN
8517	2041	19	holes	hole	NNS
8517	2041	20	occupied	occupy	VBN
8517	2041	21	by	by	IN
8517	2041	22	shrimps	shrimp	NNS
8517	2041	23	.	.	.
8517	2041	24	'	'	''
8517	2042	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	2042	2	to	to	IN
8517	2042	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	2042	4	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
8517	2042	5	the	the	DT
8517	2042	6	same	same	JJ
8517	2042	7	species	species	NN
8517	2042	8	of	of	IN
8517	2042	9	shrimp	shrimp	NN
8517	2042	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2042	11	found	find	VBN
8517	2042	12	all	all	RB
8517	2042	13	over	over	IN
8517	2042	14	the	the	DT
8517	2042	15	Bay	Bay	NNP
8517	2042	16	of	of	IN
8517	2042	17	San	San	NNP
8517	2042	18	Diego	Diego	NNP
8517	2042	19	,	,	,
8517	2042	20	and	and	CC
8517	2042	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2042	22	accompanied	accompany	VBN
8517	2042	23	by	by	IN
8517	2042	24	other	other	JJ
8517	2042	25	genera	genera	NN
8517	2042	26	of	of	IN
8517	2042	27	goby	goby	NN
8517	2042	28	,	,	,
8517	2042	29	such	such	JJ
8517	2042	30	as	as	IN
8517	2042	31	_	_	NNP
8517	2042	32	Clevelandia	Clevelandia	NNP
8517	2042	33	_	_	NNP
8517	2042	34	and	and	CC
8517	2042	35	_	_	NNP
8517	2042	36	Gillichthys	Gillichthys	NNP
8517	2042	37	_	_	NNP
8517	2042	38	,	,	,
8517	2042	39	which	which	WDT
8517	2042	40	have	have	VBP
8517	2042	41	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2042	42	;	;	:
8517	2042	43	but	but	CC
8517	2042	44	these	these	DT
8517	2042	45	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2042	46	live	live	VBP
8517	2042	47	outside	outside	IN
8517	2042	48	the	the	DT
8517	2042	49	holes	hole	NNS
8517	2042	50	,	,	,
8517	2042	51	and	and	CC
8517	2042	52	only	only	RB
8517	2042	53	retreat	retreat	VB
8517	2042	54	into	into	IN
8517	2042	55	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2042	56	when	when	WRB
8517	2042	57	frightened	frightened	JJ
8517	2042	58	,	,	,
8517	2042	59	while	while	IN
8517	2042	60	the	the	DT
8517	2042	61	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2042	62	species	species	NN
8517	2042	63	is	be	VBZ
8517	2042	64	found	find	VBN
8517	2042	65	only	only	RB
8517	2042	66	at	at	IN
8517	2042	67	Point	Point	NNP
8517	2042	68	Loma	Loma	NNP
8517	2042	69	,	,	,
8517	2042	70	and	and	CC
8517	2042	71	never	never	RB
8517	2042	72	leaves	leave	VBZ
8517	2042	73	the	the	DT
8517	2042	74	burrows	burrow	NNS
8517	2042	75	of	of	IN
8517	2042	76	the	the	DT
8517	2042	77	shrimp	shrimp	NN
8517	2042	78	.	.	.
8517	2043	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2043	2	would	would	MD
8517	2043	3	appear	appear	VB
8517	2043	4	,	,	,
8517	2043	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2043	6	,	,	,
8517	2043	7	that	that	IN
8517	2043	8	_	_	NNP
8517	2043	9	Typhlogobius	Typhlogobius	NNP
8517	2043	10	_	_	NNP
8517	2043	11	lives	live	VBZ
8517	2043	12	in	in	IN
8517	2043	13	almost	almost	RB
8517	2043	14	if	if	IN
8517	2043	15	not	not	RB
8517	2043	16	quite	quite	RB
8517	2043	17	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2043	18	darkness	darkness	NN
8517	2043	19	,	,	,
8517	2043	20	instead	instead	RB
8517	2043	21	of	of	IN
8517	2043	22	being	be	VBG
8517	2043	23	,	,	,
8517	2043	24	as	as	IN
8517	2043	25	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2043	26	states	state	NNS
8517	2043	27	,	,	,
8517	2043	28	'	'	''
8517	2043	29	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2043	30	in	in	IN
8517	2043	31	spite	spite	NN
8517	2043	32	of	of	IN
8517	2043	33	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2043	34	to	to	IN
8517	2043	35	light	light	NN
8517	2043	36	,	,	,
8517	2043	37	'	'	''
8517	2043	38	while	while	IN
8517	2043	39	the	the	DT
8517	2043	40	closely	closely	RB
8517	2043	41	allied	ally	VBN
8517	2043	42	forms	form	NNS
8517	2043	43	which	which	WDT
8517	2043	44	are	be	VBP
8517	2043	45	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2043	46	to	to	IN
8517	2043	47	light	light	NN
8517	2043	48	are	be	VBP
8517	2043	49	not	not	RB
8517	2043	50	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2043	51	.	.	.
8517	2044	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2044	2	states	state	NNS
8517	2044	3	,	,	,
8517	2044	4	on	on	IN
8517	2044	5	the	the	DT
8517	2044	6	authority	authority	NN
8517	2044	7	of	of	IN
8517	2044	8	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
8517	2044	9	,	,	,
8517	2044	10	that	that	IN
8517	2044	11	all	all	PDT
8517	2044	12	those	those	DT
8517	2044	13	forms	form	NNS
8517	2044	14	which	which	WDT
8517	2044	15	live	live	VBP
8517	2044	16	in	in	IN
8517	2044	17	caves	cave	NNS
8517	2044	18	were	be	VBD
8517	2044	19	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2044	20	to	to	IN
8517	2044	21	life	life	NN
8517	2044	22	in	in	IN
8517	2044	23	the	the	DT
8517	2044	24	dark	dark	NN
8517	2044	25	before	before	IN
8517	2044	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2044	27	entered	enter	VBD
8517	2044	28	the	the	DT
8517	2044	29	cave	cave	NN
8517	2044	30	,	,	,
8517	2044	31	because	because	IN
8517	2044	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2044	33	are	be	VBP
8517	2044	34	all	all	RB
8517	2044	35	negatively	negatively	RB
8517	2044	36	heliotropic	heliotropic	JJ
8517	2044	37	and	and	CC
8517	2044	38	positively	positively	RB
8517	2044	39	stereotropic	stereotropic	JJ
8517	2044	40	,	,	,
8517	2044	41	and	and	CC
8517	2044	42	with	with	IN
8517	2044	43	these	these	DT
8517	2044	44	tropisms	tropism	NNS
8517	2044	45	would	would	MD
8517	2044	46	be	be	VB
8517	2044	47	forced	force	VBN
8517	2044	48	to	to	TO
8517	2044	49	enter	enter	VB
8517	2044	50	a	a	DT
8517	2044	51	cave	cave	NN
8517	2044	52	whenever	whenever	WRB
8517	2044	53	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2044	54	were	be	VBD
8517	2044	55	put	put	VBN
8517	2044	56	at	at	IN
8517	2044	57	the	the	DT
8517	2044	58	entrance	entrance	NN
8517	2044	59	.	.	.
8517	2045	1	Even	even	RB
8517	2045	2	those	those	DT
8517	2045	3	among	among	IN
8517	2045	4	the	the	DT
8517	2045	5	Amblyopsidae	Amblyopsidae	NNP
8517	2045	6	which	which	WDT
8517	2045	7	live	live	VBP
8517	2045	8	in	in	IN
8517	2045	9	the	the	DT
8517	2045	10	open	open	NN
8517	2045	11	have	have	VBP
8517	2045	12	the	the	DT
8517	2045	13	tropisms	tropism	NNS
8517	2045	14	of	of	IN
8517	2045	15	the	the	DT
8517	2045	16	cave	cave	NN
8517	2045	17	dweller	dweller	NN
8517	2045	18	.	.	.
8517	2046	1	But	but	CC
8517	2046	2	these	these	DT
8517	2046	3	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2046	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2046	5	not	not	RB
8517	2046	6	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2046	7	,	,	,
8517	2046	8	and	and	CC
8517	2046	9	the	the	DT
8517	2046	10	argument	argument	NN
8517	2046	11	only	only	RB
8517	2046	12	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	2046	13	to	to	TO
8517	2046	14	show	show	VB
8517	2046	15	that	that	IN
8517	2046	16	the	the	DT
8517	2046	17	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2046	18	fish	fish	NN
8517	2046	19	_	_	NNP
8517	2046	20	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
8517	2046	21	_	_	NNP
8517	2046	22	entered	enter	VBD
8517	2046	23	the	the	DT
8517	2046	24	caves	cave	NNS
8517	2046	25	before	before	IN
8517	2046	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2046	27	was	be	VBD
8517	2046	28	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2046	29	.	.	.
8517	2047	1	Nocturnal	nocturnal	JJ
8517	2047	2	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2047	3	generally	generally	RB
8517	2047	4	must	must	MD
8517	2047	5	be	be	VB
8517	2047	6	said	say	VBN
8517	2047	7	to	to	TO
8517	2047	8	be	be	VB
8517	2047	9	negatively	negatively	RB
8517	2047	10	heliotropic	heliotropic	JJ
8517	2047	11	,	,	,
8517	2047	12	but	but	CC
8517	2047	13	these	these	DT
8517	2047	14	usually	usually	RB
8517	2047	15	have	have	VBP
8517	2047	16	larger	large	JJR
8517	2047	17	and	and	CC
8517	2047	18	more	more	RBR
8517	2047	19	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
8517	2047	20	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2047	21	than	than	IN
8517	2047	22	the	the	DT
8517	2047	23	diurnal	diurnal	NN
8517	2047	24	.	.	.
8517	2048	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2048	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2048	3	said	say	VBN
8517	2048	4	,	,	,
8517	2048	5	however	however	RB
8517	2048	6	,	,	,
8517	2048	7	that	that	IN
8517	2048	8	_	_	NNP
8517	2048	9	Chologaster	Chologaster	NNP
8517	2048	10	agassizii	agassizii	NN
8517	2048	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2048	12	,	,	,
8517	2048	13	which	which	WDT
8517	2048	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	2048	15	not	not	RB
8517	2048	16	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2048	17	,	,	,
8517	2048	18	lives	live	VBZ
8517	2048	19	in	in	IN
8517	2048	20	the	the	DT
8517	2048	21	underground	underground	JJ
8517	2048	22	streams	stream	NNS
8517	2048	23	of	of	IN
8517	2048	24	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
8517	2048	25	and	and	CC
8517	2048	26	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
8517	2048	27	,	,	,
8517	2048	28	but	but	CC
8517	2048	29	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2048	30	think	think	VBP
8517	2048	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2048	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	2048	33	open	open	JJ
8517	2048	34	to	to	TO
8517	2048	35	doubt	doubt	VB
8517	2048	36	whether	whether	IN
8517	2048	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2048	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	2048	39	a	a	DT
8517	2048	40	species	species	NN
8517	2048	41	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2048	42	confined	confine	VBN
8517	2048	43	to	to	IN
8517	2048	44	darkness	darkness	NN
8517	2048	45	.	.	.
8517	2049	1	Another	another	DT
8517	2049	2	point	point	NN
8517	2049	3	which	which	WDT
8517	2049	4	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2049	5	omits	omit	VBZ
8517	2049	6	to	to	TO
8517	2049	7	mention	mention	VB
8517	2049	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	2049	9	the	the	DT
8517	2049	10	absence	absence	NN
8517	2049	11	of	of	IN
8517	2049	12	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2049	13	in	in	IN
8517	2049	14	cave	cave	NN
8517	2049	15	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2049	16	,	,	,
8517	2049	17	especially	especially	RB
8517	2049	18	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	2049	19	such	such	JJ
8517	2049	20	as	as	IN
8517	2049	21	_	_	NNP
8517	2049	22	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
8517	2049	23	_	_	NNP
8517	2049	24	and	and	CC
8517	2049	25	_	_	NNP
8517	2049	26	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
8517	2049	27	_	_	NNP
8517	2049	28	.	.	.
8517	2050	1	If	if	IN
8517	2050	2	absence	absence	NN
8517	2050	3	of	of	IN
8517	2050	4	light	light	NN
8517	2050	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2050	6	not	not	RB
8517	2050	7	the	the	DT
8517	2050	8	cause	cause	NN
8517	2050	9	of	of	IN
8517	2050	10	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2050	11	in	in	IN
8517	2050	12	these	these	DT
8517	2050	13	cases	case	NNS
8517	2050	14	,	,	,
8517	2050	15	how	how	WRB
8517	2050	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2050	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2050	18	that	that	IN
8517	2050	19	the	the	DT
8517	2050	20	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2050	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2050	22	always	always	RB
8517	2050	23	associated	associate	VBN
8517	2050	24	with	with	IN
8517	2050	25	absence	absence	NN
8517	2050	26	of	of	IN
8517	2050	27	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2050	28	,	,	,
8517	2050	29	since	since	IN
8517	2050	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2050	31	know	know	VBP
8517	2050	32	that	that	IN
8517	2050	33	the	the	DT
8517	2050	34	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2050	35	in	in	IN
8517	2050	36	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
8517	2050	37	and	and	CC
8517	2050	38	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2050	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	2050	40	due	due	JJ
8517	2050	41	to	to	IN
8517	2050	42	the	the	DT
8517	2050	43	absence	absence	NN
8517	2050	44	of	of	IN
8517	2050	45	light	light	NN
8517	2050	46	?	?	.
8517	2051	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2051	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	2051	3	been	be	VBN
8517	2051	4	shown	show	VBN
8517	2051	5	that	that	IN
8517	2051	6	_	_	NNP
8517	2051	7	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
8517	2051	8	_	_	NNP
8517	2051	9	when	when	WRB
8517	2051	10	kept	keep	VBN
8517	2051	11	in	in	IN
8517	2051	12	the	the	DT
8517	2051	13	light	light	NN
8517	2051	14	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2051	15	some	some	DT
8517	2051	16	amount	amount	NN
8517	2051	17	of	of	IN
8517	2051	18	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2051	19	,	,	,
8517	2051	20	although	although	IN
8517	2051	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2051	22	does	do	VBZ
8517	2051	23	not	not	RB
8517	2051	24	become	become	VB
8517	2051	25	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2051	26	to	to	IN
8517	2051	27	the	the	DT
8517	2051	28	same	same	JJ
8517	2051	29	degree	degree	NN
8517	2051	30	as	as	IN
8517	2051	31	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	2051	32	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2051	33	.	.	.
8517	2052	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2052	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2052	3	here	here	RB
8517	2052	4	,	,	,
8517	2052	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2052	6	think	think	VBP
8517	2052	7	,	,	,
8517	2052	8	an	an	DT
8517	2052	9	example	example	NN
8517	2052	10	of	of	IN
8517	2052	11	the	the	DT
8517	2052	12	essential	essential	JJ
8517	2052	13	difference	difference	NN
8517	2052	14	between	between	IN
8517	2052	15	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2052	16	and	and	CC
8517	2052	17	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2052	18	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2052	19	.	.	.
8517	2053	1	Absence	absence	NN
8517	2053	2	of	of	IN
8517	2053	3	the	the	DT
8517	2053	4	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2053	5	factor	factor	NN
8517	2053	6	or	or	CC
8517	2053	7	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2053	8	for	for	IN
8517	2053	9	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2053	10	results	result	NNS
8517	2053	11	in	in	IN
8517	2053	12	albinism	albinism	NN
8517	2053	13	,	,	,
8517	2053	14	and	and	CC
8517	2053	15	no	no	DT
8517	2053	16	amount	amount	NN
8517	2053	17	of	of	IN
8517	2053	18	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2053	19	to	to	IN
8517	2053	20	light	light	NN
8517	2053	21	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	2053	22	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2053	23	in	in	IN
8517	2053	24	albinos	albinos	NNP
8517	2053	25	,	,	,
8517	2053	26	_	_	NNP
8517	2053	27	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	2053	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2053	29	albino	albino	NN
8517	2053	30	Axolotls	Axolotls	NNP
8517	2053	31	which	which	WDT
8517	2053	32	are	be	VBP
8517	2053	33	well	well	RB
8517	2053	34	known	know	VBN
8517	2053	35	in	in	IN
8517	2053	36	captivity	captivity	NN
8517	2053	37	.	.	.
8517	2054	1	Absence	absence	NN
8517	2054	2	of	of	IN
8517	2054	3	light	light	NN
8517	2054	4	,	,	,
8517	2054	5	on	on	IN
8517	2054	6	the	the	DT
8517	2054	7	other	other	JJ
8517	2054	8	hand	hand	NN
8517	2054	9	,	,	,
8517	2054	10	prevents	prevent	VBZ
8517	2054	11	the	the	DT
8517	2054	12	development	development	NN
8517	2054	13	of	of	IN
8517	2054	14	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2054	15	.	.	.
8517	2055	1	The	the	DT
8517	2055	2	question	question	NN
8517	2055	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2055	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2055	5	whether	whether	IN
8517	2055	6	the	the	DT
8517	2055	7	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2055	8	modification	modification	NN
8517	2055	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2055	10	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2055	11	.	.	.
8517	2056	1	The	the	DT
8517	2056	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	2056	3	that	that	IN
8517	2056	4	_	_	NNP
8517	2056	5	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
8517	2056	6	_	_	NNP
8517	2056	7	does	do	VBZ
8517	2056	8	not	not	RB
8517	2056	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
8517	2056	10	become	become	VBN
8517	2056	11	as	as	RB
8517	2056	12	deeply	deeply	RB
8517	2056	13	coloured	colour	VBN
8517	2056	14	when	when	WRB
8517	2056	15	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2056	16	to	to	IN
8517	2056	17	light	light	NN
8517	2056	18	as	as	IN
8517	2056	19	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	2056	20	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2056	21	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2056	22	that	that	IN
8517	2056	23	the	the	DT
8517	2056	24	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2056	25	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2056	26	for	for	IN
8517	2056	27	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2056	28	have	have	VBP
8517	2056	29	been	be	VBN
8517	2056	30	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2056	31	as	as	RB
8517	2056	32	well	well	RB
8517	2056	33	as	as	IN
8517	2056	34	the	the	DT
8517	2056	35	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2056	36	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	2056	37	.	.	.
8517	2057	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2057	2	attributes	attribute	VBZ
8517	2057	3	the	the	DT
8517	2057	4	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2057	5	of	of	IN
8517	2057	6	cave	cave	NN
8517	2057	7	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2057	8	to	to	IN
8517	2057	9	a	a	DT
8517	2057	10	disturbance	disturbance	NN
8517	2057	11	in	in	IN
8517	2057	12	the	the	DT
8517	2057	13	circulation	circulation	NN
8517	2057	14	and	and	CC
8517	2057	15	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2057	16	of	of	IN
8517	2057	17	the	the	DT
8517	2057	18	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2057	19	originally	originally	RB
8517	2057	20	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	2057	21	as	as	IN
8517	2057	22	a	a	DT
8517	2057	23	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2057	24	.	.	.
8517	2058	1	But	but	CC
8517	2058	2	how	how	WRB
8517	2058	3	could	could	MD
8517	2058	4	an	an	DT
8517	2058	5	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	2058	6	of	of	IN
8517	2058	7	this	this	DT
8517	2058	8	kind	kind	NN
8517	2058	9	be	be	VB
8517	2058	10	applied	apply	VBN
8517	2058	11	to	to	IN
8517	2058	12	the	the	DT
8517	2058	13	case	case	NN
8517	2058	14	of	of	IN
8517	2058	15	_	_	NNP
8517	2058	16	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
8517	2058	17	tetrophthalmus	tetrophthalmus	NN
8517	2058	18	_	_	NNP
8517	2058	19	,	,	,
8517	2058	20	in	in	IN
8517	2058	21	which	which	WDT
8517	2058	22	each	each	DT
8517	2058	23	eye	eye	NN
8517	2058	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	2058	25	divided	divide	VBN
8517	2058	26	by	by	IN
8517	2058	27	a	a	DT
8517	2058	28	partition	partition	NN
8517	2058	29	of	of	IN
8517	2058	30	the	the	DT
8517	2058	31	cornea	cornea	NN
8517	2058	32	and	and	CC
8517	2058	33	lens	lens	VB
8517	2058	34	into	into	IN
8517	2058	35	an	an	DT
8517	2058	36	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2058	37	half	half	NN
8517	2058	38	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2058	39	for	for	IN
8517	2058	40	vision	vision	NN
8517	2058	41	in	in	IN
8517	2058	42	air	air	NN
8517	2058	43	and	and	CC
8517	2058	44	a	a	DT
8517	2058	45	lower	low	JJR
8517	2058	46	half	half	NN
8517	2058	47	for	for	IN
8517	2058	48	vision	vision	NN
8517	2058	49	in	in	IN
8517	2058	50	water	water	NN
8517	2058	51	?	?	.
8517	2059	1	This	this	DT
8517	2059	2	fish	fish	NN
8517	2059	3	lives	live	VBZ
8517	2059	4	in	in	IN
8517	2059	5	the	the	DT
8517	2059	6	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	2059	7	water	water	NN
8517	2059	8	of	of	IN
8517	2059	9	estuaries	estuary	NNS
8517	2059	10	in	in	IN
8517	2059	11	Central	Central	NNP
8517	2059	12	America	America	NNP
8517	2059	13	,	,	,
8517	2059	14	and	and	CC
8517	2059	15	swims	swim	VBZ
8517	2059	16	habitually	habitually	RB
8517	2059	17	with	with	IN
8517	2059	18	the	the	DT
8517	2059	19	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
8517	2059	20	partition	partition	NN
8517	2059	21	of	of	IN
8517	2059	22	the	the	DT
8517	2059	23	lens	lens	NN
8517	2059	24	level	level	NN
8517	2059	25	with	with	IN
8517	2059	26	the	the	DT
8517	2059	27	surface	surface	NN
8517	2059	28	of	of	IN
8517	2059	29	the	the	DT
8517	2059	30	water	water	NN
8517	2059	31	.	.	.
8517	2060	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2060	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2060	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2060	4	to	to	TO
8517	2060	5	understand	understand	VB
8517	2060	6	in	in	IN
8517	2060	7	this	this	DT
8517	2060	8	case	case	NN
8517	2060	9	,	,	,
8517	2060	10	firstly	firstly	RB
8517	2060	11	,	,	,
8517	2060	12	how	how	WRB
8517	2060	13	a	a	DT
8517	2060	14	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2060	15	could	could	MD
8517	2060	16	cause	cause	VB
8517	2060	17	the	the	DT
8517	2060	18	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2060	19	to	to	TO
8517	2060	20	be	be	VB
8517	2060	21	divided	divide	VBN
8517	2060	22	and	and	CC
8517	2060	23	doubly	doubly	RB
8517	2060	24	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2060	25	to	to	IN
8517	2060	26	two	two	CD
8517	2060	27	different	different	JJ
8517	2060	28	optic	optic	JJ
8517	2060	29	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2060	30	,	,	,
8517	2060	31	and	and	CC
8517	2060	32	,	,	,
8517	2060	33	secondly	secondly	RB
8517	2060	34	,	,	,
8517	2060	35	how	how	WRB
8517	2060	36	at	at	IN
8517	2060	37	the	the	DT
8517	2060	38	same	same	JJ
8517	2060	39	time	time	NN
8517	2060	40	a	a	DT
8517	2060	41	convenient	convenient	JJ
8517	2060	42	'	'	``
8517	2060	43	tropism	tropism	NN
8517	2060	44	'	'	''
8517	2060	45	should	should	MD
8517	2060	46	occur	occur	VB
8517	2060	47	which	which	WDT
8517	2060	48	caused	cause	VBD
8517	2060	49	the	the	DT
8517	2060	50	animal	animal	NN
8517	2060	51	to	to	TO
8517	2060	52	swim	swim	VB
8517	2060	53	with	with	IN
8517	2060	54	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2060	55	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2060	56	half	half	NN
8517	2060	57	in	in	IN
8517	2060	58	and	and	CC
8517	2060	59	half	half	NN
8517	2060	60	out	out	IN
8517	2060	61	of	of	IN
8517	2060	62	water	water	NN
8517	2060	63	.	.	.
8517	2061	1	Are	be	VBP
8517	2061	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2061	3	to	to	TO
8517	2061	4	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	2061	5	that	that	IN
8517	2061	6	the	the	DT
8517	2061	7	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2061	8	half	half	NN
8517	2061	9	of	of	IN
8517	2061	10	the	the	DT
8517	2061	11	body	body	NN
8517	2061	12	or	or	CC
8517	2061	13	eye	eye	NN
8517	2061	14	had	have	VBD
8517	2061	15	a	a	DT
8517	2061	16	positive	positive	JJ
8517	2061	17	heliotropism	heliotropism	NN
8517	2061	18	and	and	CC
8517	2061	19	the	the	DT
8517	2061	20	lower	low	JJR
8517	2061	21	half	half	PDT
8517	2061	22	a	a	DT
8517	2061	23	negative	negative	JJ
8517	2061	24	heliotropism	heliotropism	NN
8517	2061	25	?	?	.
8517	2062	1	The	the	DT
8517	2062	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	2062	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2062	4	that	that	IN
8517	2062	5	the	the	DT
8517	2062	6	fish	fish	NN
8517	2062	7	swims	swim	NNS
8517	2062	8	at	at	IN
8517	2062	9	the	the	DT
8517	2062	10	surface	surface	NN
8517	2062	11	in	in	IN
8517	2062	12	order	order	NN
8517	2062	13	to	to	TO
8517	2062	14	watch	watch	VB
8517	2062	15	for	for	IN
8517	2062	16	and	and	CC
8517	2062	17	feed	feed	VB
8517	2062	18	on	on	IN
8517	2062	19	floating	float	VBG
8517	2062	20	particles	particle	NNS
8517	2062	21	.	.	.
8517	2063	1	The	the	DT
8517	2063	2	tropism	tropism	NN
8517	2063	3	concerned	concern	VBN
8517	2063	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2063	5	the	the	DT
8517	2063	6	food	food	NN
8517	2063	7	tropism	tropism	NN
8517	2063	8	,	,	,
8517	2063	9	but	but	CC
8517	2063	10	what	what	WP
8517	2063	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2063	12	gained	gain	VBN
8517	2063	13	by	by	IN
8517	2063	14	calling	call	VBG
8517	2063	15	the	the	DT
8517	2063	16	search	search	NN
8517	2063	17	for	for	IN
8517	2063	18	food	food	NN
8517	2063	19	common	common	JJ
8517	2063	20	to	to	IN
8517	2063	21	all	all	DT
8517	2063	22	active	active	JJ
8517	2063	23	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2063	24	a	a	DT
8517	2063	25	tropism	tropism	NN
8517	2063	26	,	,	,
8517	2063	27	and	and	CC
8517	2063	28	how	how	WRB
8517	2063	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	2063	30	the	the	DT
8517	2063	31	search	search	NN
8517	2063	32	for	for	IN
8517	2063	33	food	food	NN
8517	2063	34	before	before	IN
8517	2063	35	the	the	DT
8517	2063	36	food	food	NN
8517	2063	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	2063	38	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
8517	2063	39	to	to	IN
8517	2063	40	the	the	DT
8517	2063	41	senses	sense	NNS
8517	2063	42	,	,	,
8517	2063	43	before	before	IN
8517	2063	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2063	45	can	can	MD
8517	2063	46	act	act	VB
8517	2063	47	as	as	IN
8517	2063	48	a	a	DT
8517	2063	49	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2063	50	on	on	IN
8517	2063	51	a	a	DT
8517	2063	52	food	food	NN
8517	2063	53	-	-	HYPH
8517	2063	54	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
8517	2063	55	substance	substance	NN
8517	2063	56	in	in	IN
8517	2063	57	the	the	DT
8517	2063	58	body	body	NN
8517	2063	59	,	,	,
8517	2063	60	to	to	TO
8517	2063	61	be	be	VB
8517	2063	62	compared	compare	VBN
8517	2063	63	to	to	IN
8517	2063	64	a	a	DT
8517	2063	65	tropism	tropism	NN
8517	2063	66	at	at	RB
8517	2063	67	all	all	RB
8517	2063	68	?	?	.
8517	2064	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2064	2	undertakes	undertake	NNS
8517	2064	3	to	to	TO
8517	2064	4	prove	prove	VB
8517	2064	5	that	that	IN
8517	2064	6	the	the	DT
8517	2064	7	organism	organism	NN
8517	2064	8	as	as	IN
8517	2064	9	a	a	DT
8517	2064	10	whole	whole	JJ
8517	2064	11	acts	act	VBZ
8517	2064	12	automatically	automatically	RB
8517	2064	13	according	accord	VBG
8517	2064	14	to	to	IN
8517	2064	15	physicochemical	physicochemical	JJ
8517	2064	16	laws	law	NNS
8517	2064	17	.	.	.
8517	2065	1	But	but	CC
8517	2065	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2065	3	misses	miss	VBZ
8517	2065	4	the	the	DT
8517	2065	5	question	question	NN
8517	2065	6	of	of	IN
8517	2065	7	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2065	8	altogether	altogether	RB
8517	2065	9	.	.	.
8517	2066	1	For	for	IN
8517	2066	2	example	example	NN
8517	2066	3	,	,	,
8517	2066	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2066	5	quotes	quote	VBZ
8517	2066	6	Gudernatsch	Gudernatsch	NNP
8517	2066	7	as	as	IN
8517	2066	8	having	have	VBG
8517	2066	9	proved	prove	VBN
8517	2066	10	that	that	IN
8517	2066	11	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2066	12	can	can	MD
8517	2066	13	be	be	VB
8517	2066	14	induced	induce	VBN
8517	2066	15	to	to	TO
8517	2066	16	grow	grow	VB
8517	2066	17	in	in	IN
8517	2066	18	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2066	19	at	at	IN
8517	2066	20	any	any	DT
8517	2066	21	time	time	NN
8517	2066	22	,	,	,
8517	2066	23	even	even	RB
8517	2066	24	in	in	IN
8517	2066	25	very	very	RB
8517	2066	26	young	young	JJ
8517	2066	27	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2066	28	,	,	,
8517	2066	29	by	by	IN
8517	2066	30	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2066	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2066	32	with	with	IN
8517	2066	33	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	2066	34	gland	gland	NNP
8517	2066	35	.	.	.
8517	2067	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2067	2	writes	write	VBZ
8517	2067	3	:	:	:
8517	2067	4	'	'	''
8517	2067	5	The	the	DT
8517	2067	6	earlier	early	JJR
8517	2067	7	writers	writer	NNS
8517	2067	8	explained	explain	VBD
8517	2067	9	the	the	DT
8517	2067	10	growth	growth	NN
8517	2067	11	of	of	IN
8517	2067	12	the	the	DT
8517	2067	13	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2067	14	in	in	IN
8517	2067	15	the	the	DT
8517	2067	16	tadpole	tadpole	NN
8517	2067	17	as	as	IN
8517	2067	18	a	a	DT
8517	2067	19	case	case	NN
8517	2067	20	of	of	IN
8517	2067	21	an	an	DT
8517	2067	22	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2067	23	to	to	IN
8517	2067	24	life	life	NN
8517	2067	25	on	on	IN
8517	2067	26	land	land	NN
8517	2067	27	.	.	.
8517	2068	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2068	2	know	know	VBP
8517	2068	3	through	through	IN
8517	2068	4	Gudernatsch	Gudernatsch	NNP
8517	2068	5	that	that	IN
8517	2068	6	the	the	DT
8517	2068	7	growth	growth	NN
8517	2068	8	of	of	IN
8517	2068	9	the	the	DT
8517	2068	10	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2068	11	can	can	MD
8517	2068	12	be	be	VB
8517	2068	13	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2068	14	at	at	IN
8517	2068	15	any	any	DT
8517	2068	16	time	time	NN
8517	2068	17	by	by	IN
8517	2068	18	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2068	19	the	the	DT
8517	2068	20	animal	animal	NN
8517	2068	21	with	with	IN
8517	2068	22	the	the	DT
8517	2068	23	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	2068	24	gland	gland	NNP
8517	2068	25	.	.	.
8517	2068	26	'	'	''
8517	2069	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
8517	2069	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2069	3	thinks	think	VBZ
8517	2069	4	that	that	IN
8517	2069	5	these	these	DT
8517	2069	6	two	two	CD
8517	2069	7	propositions	proposition	NNS
8517	2069	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2069	9	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
8517	2069	10	to	to	IN
8517	2069	11	each	each	DT
8517	2069	12	other	other	JJ
8517	2069	13	,	,	,
8517	2069	14	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	2069	15	there	there	EX
8517	2069	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2069	17	no	no	DT
8517	2069	18	contradiction	contradiction	NN
8517	2069	19	,	,	,
8517	2069	20	between	between	IN
8517	2069	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2069	22	at	at	RB
8517	2069	23	all	all	RB
8517	2069	24	.	.	.
8517	2070	1	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2070	2	actually	actually	RB
8517	2070	3	supposes	suppose	VBZ
8517	2070	4	that	that	IN
8517	2070	5	the	the	DT
8517	2070	6	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2070	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2070	8	the	the	DT
8517	2070	9	cause	cause	NN
8517	2070	10	of	of	IN
8517	2070	11	the	the	DT
8517	2070	12	development	development	NN
8517	2070	13	of	of	IN
8517	2070	14	the	the	DT
8517	2070	15	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2070	16	.	.	.
8517	2071	1	Logically	logically	RB
8517	2071	2	,	,	,
8517	2071	3	if	if	IN
8517	2071	4	this	this	DT
8517	2071	5	were	be	VBD
8517	2071	6	the	the	DT
8517	2071	7	case	case	NN
8517	2071	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2071	9	would	would	MD
8517	2071	10	follow	follow	VB
8517	2071	11	that	that	IN
8517	2071	12	if	if	IN
8517	2071	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2071	14	fed	feed	VBD
8517	2071	15	an	an	DT
8517	2071	16	eel	eel	NN
8517	2071	17	or	or	CC
8517	2071	18	a	a	DT
8517	2071	19	snake	snake	NN
8517	2071	20	with	with	IN
8517	2071	21	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2071	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2071	23	would	would	MD
8517	2071	24	develop	develop	VB
8517	2071	25	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2071	26	like	like	IN
8517	2071	27	those	those	DT
8517	2071	28	of	of	IN
8517	2071	29	a	a	DT
8517	2071	30	frog	frog	NN
8517	2071	31	,	,	,
8517	2071	32	and	and	CC
8517	2071	33	if	if	IN
8517	2071	34	a	a	DT
8517	2071	35	man	man	NN
8517	2071	36	were	be	VBD
8517	2071	37	injected	inject	VBN
8517	2071	38	with	with	IN
8517	2071	39	extract	extract	NN
8517	2071	40	of	of	IN
8517	2071	41	the	the	DT
8517	2071	42	testes	testis	NNS
8517	2071	43	of	of	IN
8517	2071	44	a	a	DT
8517	2071	45	stag	stag	NN
8517	2071	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2071	47	would	would	MD
8517	2071	48	develop	develop	VB
8517	2071	49	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2071	50	on	on	IN
8517	2071	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2071	52	forehead	forehead	NN
8517	2071	53	.	.	.
8517	2072	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2072	2	will	will	MD
8517	2072	3	be	be	VB
8517	2072	4	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2072	5	to	to	IN
8517	2072	6	most	most	JJS
8517	2072	7	biologists	biologist	NNS
8517	2072	8	that	that	IN
8517	2072	9	the	the	DT
8517	2072	10	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2072	11	,	,	,
8517	2072	12	whether	whether	IN
8517	2072	13	that	that	DT
8517	2072	14	of	of	IN
8517	2072	15	the	the	DT
8517	2072	16	tadpole	tadpole	NN
8517	2072	17	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2072	18	or	or	CC
8517	2072	19	that	that	IN
8517	2072	20	which	which	WDT
8517	2072	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2072	22	supplied	supply	VBN
8517	2072	23	as	as	IN
8517	2072	24	food	food	NN
8517	2072	25	,	,	,
8517	2072	26	only	only	RB
8517	2072	27	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	2072	28	the	the	DT
8517	2072	29	development	development	NN
8517	2072	30	of	of	IN
8517	2072	31	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2072	32	because	because	IN
8517	2072	33	the	the	DT
8517	2072	34	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2072	35	power	power	NN
8517	2072	36	to	to	TO
8517	2072	37	develop	develop	VB
8517	2072	38	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2072	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	2072	40	already	already	RB
8517	2072	41	present	present	JJ
8517	2072	42	.	.	.
8517	2073	1	The	the	DT
8517	2073	2	question	question	NN
8517	2073	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2073	4	how	how	WRB
8517	2073	5	this	this	DT
8517	2073	6	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2073	7	power	power	NN
8517	2073	8	was	be	VBD
8517	2073	9	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2073	10	.	.	.
8517	2074	1	Legs	leg	NNS
8517	2074	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2074	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2074	4	_	_	NNP
8517	2074	5	an	an	DT
8517	2074	6	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2074	7	to	to	IN
8517	2074	8	life	life	NN
8517	2074	9	on	on	IN
8517	2074	10	land	land	NN
8517	2074	11	.	.	.
8517	2075	1	What	what	WP
8517	2075	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2075	3	have	have	VBP
8517	2075	4	to	to	TO
8517	2075	5	consider	consider	VB
8517	2075	6	and	and	CC
8517	2075	7	to	to	TO
8517	2075	8	investigate	investigate	VB
8517	2075	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2075	10	whether	whether	IN
8517	2075	11	the	the	DT
8517	2075	12	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2075	13	arose	arise	VBD
8517	2075	14	as	as	IN
8517	2075	15	a	a	DT
8517	2075	16	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2075	17	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2075	18	or	or	CC
8517	2075	19	as	as	IN
8517	2075	20	a	a	DT
8517	2075	21	direct	direct	JJ
8517	2075	22	result	result	NN
8517	2075	23	of	of	IN
8517	2075	24	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	2075	25	on	on	IN
8517	2075	26	land	land	NN
8517	2075	27	.	.	.
8517	2076	1	The	the	DT
8517	2076	2	general	general	JJ
8517	2076	3	result	result	NN
8517	2076	4	of	of	IN
8517	2076	5	clinical	clinical	JJ
8517	2076	6	and	and	CC
8517	2076	7	experimental	experimental	JJ
8517	2076	8	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2076	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2076	10	to	to	TO
8517	2076	11	show	show	VB
8517	2076	12	that	that	IN
8517	2076	13	the	the	DT
8517	2076	14	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2076	15	of	of	IN
8517	2076	16	the	the	DT
8517	2076	17	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2076	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2076	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2076	20	to	to	IN
8517	2076	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2076	22	development	development	NN
8517	2076	23	.	.	.
8517	2077	1	The	the	DT
8517	2077	2	arrest	arrest	NN
8517	2077	3	of	of	IN
8517	2077	4	development	development	NN
8517	2077	5	in	in	IN
8517	2077	6	cretinous	cretinous	JJ
8517	2077	7	children	child	NNS
8517	2077	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	2077	9	due	due	JJ
8517	2077	10	to	to	IN
8517	2077	11	some	some	DT
8517	2077	12	deficiency	deficiency	NN
8517	2077	13	of	of	IN
8517	2077	14	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2077	15	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	2077	16	,	,	,
8517	2077	17	and	and	CC
8517	2077	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2077	19	counteracted	counteract	VBN
8517	2077	20	by	by	IN
8517	2077	21	the	the	DT
8517	2077	22	administration	administration	NN
8517	2077	23	of	of	IN
8517	2077	24	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	2077	25	extract	extract	NNP
8517	2077	26	.	.	.
8517	2078	1	Excess	excess	NN
8517	2078	2	of	of	IN
8517	2078	3	the	the	DT
8517	2078	4	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	2078	5	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	2078	6	a	a	DT
8517	2078	7	state	state	NN
8517	2078	8	of	of	IN
8517	2078	9	restlessness	restlessness	NN
8517	2078	10	and	and	CC
8517	2078	11	excitement	excitement	NN
8517	2078	12	associated	associate	VBN
8517	2078	13	with	with	IN
8517	2078	14	an	an	DT
8517	2078	15	abnormally	abnormally	RB
8517	2078	16	rapid	rapid	JJ
8517	2078	17	rate	rate	NN
8517	2078	18	of	of	IN
8517	2078	19	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	2078	20	and	and	CC
8517	2078	21	protrusion	protrusion	NN
8517	2078	22	of	of	IN
8517	2078	23	the	the	DT
8517	2078	24	eye	eye	NN
8517	2078	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	2078	26	balls	ball	NNS
8517	2078	27	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2078	28	Graves	Graves	NNP
8517	2078	29	'	'	POS
8517	2078	30	disease	disease	NN
8517	2078	31	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2078	32	.	.	.
8517	2079	1	The	the	DT
8517	2079	2	physiological	physiological	JJ
8517	2079	3	text	text	NN
8517	2079	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	2079	5	books	book	NNS
8517	2079	6	,	,	,
8517	2079	7	however	however	RB
8517	2079	8	,	,	,
8517	2079	9	say	say	VBP
8517	2079	10	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	2079	11	of	of	IN
8517	2079	12	precocity	precocity	NN
8517	2079	13	of	of	IN
8517	2079	14	development	development	NN
8517	2079	15	in	in	IN
8517	2079	16	children	child	NNS
8517	2079	17	as	as	IN
8517	2079	18	a	a	DT
8517	2079	19	result	result	NN
8517	2079	20	of	of	IN
8517	2079	21	hyperthyroidism	hyperthyroidism	NN
8517	2079	22	.	.	.
8517	2080	1	This	this	DT
8517	2080	2	,	,	,
8517	2080	3	however	however	RB
8517	2080	4	,	,	,
8517	2080	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2080	6	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
8517	2080	7	what	what	WP
8517	2080	8	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2080	9	in	in	IN
8517	2080	10	the	the	DT
8517	2080	11	case	case	NN
8517	2080	12	of	of	IN
8517	2080	13	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2080	14	.	.	.
8517	2081	1	The	the	DT
8517	2081	2	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2081	3	would	would	MD
8517	2081	4	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	2081	5	develop	develop	VB
8517	2081	6	at	at	IN
8517	2081	7	some	some	DT
8517	2081	8	time	time	NN
8517	2081	9	or	or	CC
8517	2081	10	other	other	JJ
8517	2081	11	,	,	,
8517	2081	12	after	after	IN
8517	2081	13	a	a	DT
8517	2081	14	prolonged	prolonged	JJ
8517	2081	15	period	period	NN
8517	2081	16	of	of	IN
8517	2081	17	larval	larval	JJ
8517	2081	18	life	life	NN
8517	2081	19	.	.	.
8517	2082	1	Feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2082	2	with	with	IN
8517	2082	3	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2082	4	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	2082	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2082	6	to	to	TO
8517	2082	7	develop	develop	VB
8517	2082	8	at	at	IN
8517	2082	9	once	once	RB
8517	2082	10	.	.	.
8517	2083	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2083	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2083	3	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	2083	4	Gudernatsch	Gudernatsch	NNP
8517	2083	5	's	's	POS
8517	2083	6	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2083	7	with	with	IN
8517	2083	8	the	the	DT
8517	2083	9	following	follow	VBG
8517	2083	10	results:--	results:--	``
8517	2083	11	This	this	DT
8517	2083	12	year	year	NN
8517	2083	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2083	14	had	have	VBD
8517	2083	15	a	a	DT
8517	2083	16	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	2083	17	number	number	NN
8517	2083	18	of	of	IN
8517	2083	19	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2083	20	of	of	IN
8517	2083	21	the	the	DT
8517	2083	22	common	common	JJ
8517	2083	23	English	english	JJ
8517	2083	24	frog	frog	NN
8517	2083	25	,	,	,
8517	2083	26	which	which	WDT
8517	2083	27	were	be	VBD
8517	2083	28	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	2083	29	between	between	IN
8517	2083	30	March	March	NNP
8517	2083	31	26	26	CD
8517	2083	32	and	and	CC
8517	2083	33	March	March	NNP
8517	2083	34	29	29	CD
8517	2083	35	.	.	.
8517	2084	1	On	on	IN
8517	2084	2	April	April	NNP
8517	2084	3	12	12	CD
8517	2084	4	,	,	,
8517	2084	5	when	when	WRB
8517	2084	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2084	7	had	have	VBD
8517	2084	8	all	all	RB
8517	2084	9	passed	pass	VBN
8517	2084	10	the	the	DT
8517	2084	11	stage	stage	NN
8517	2084	12	of	of	IN
8517	2084	13	external	external	JJ
8517	2084	14	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2084	15	and	and	CC
8517	2084	16	developed	develop	VBD
8517	2084	17	internal	internal	JJ
8517	2084	18	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2084	19	and	and	CC
8517	2084	20	opercula	opercula	NN
8517	2084	21	,	,	,
8517	2084	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2084	23	divided	divide	VBD
8517	2084	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2084	25	into	into	IN
8517	2084	26	two	two	CD
8517	2084	27	lots	lot	NNS
8517	2084	28	,	,	,
8517	2084	29	one	one	CD
8517	2084	30	in	in	IN
8517	2084	31	a	a	DT
8517	2084	32	shallow	shallow	JJ
8517	2084	33	pie	pie	NN
8517	2084	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	2084	35	dish	dish	NN
8517	2084	36	,	,	,
8517	2084	37	the	the	DT
8517	2084	38	other	other	JJ
8517	2084	39	in	in	IN
8517	2084	40	a	a	DT
8517	2084	41	glass	glass	NN
8517	2084	42	cylinder	cylinder	NN
8517	2084	43	.	.	.
8517	2085	1	To	to	IN
8517	2085	2	one	one	CD
8517	2085	3	lot	lot	NN
8517	2085	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2085	5	gave	give	VBD
8517	2085	6	a	a	DT
8517	2085	7	portion	portion	NN
8517	2085	8	of	of	IN
8517	2085	9	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	2085	10	's	's	POS
8517	2085	11	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2085	12	,	,	,
8517	2085	13	to	to	IN
8517	2085	14	the	the	DT
8517	2085	15	other	other	JJ
8517	2085	16	a	a	DT
8517	2085	17	piece	piece	NN
8517	2085	18	of	of	IN
8517	2085	19	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	2085	20	's	's	POS
8517	2085	21	liver	liver	NN
8517	2085	22	.	.	.
8517	2086	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2086	2	fed	feed	VBD
8517	2086	3	eagerly	eagerly	RB
8517	2086	4	on	on	IN
8517	2086	5	both	both	DT
8517	2086	6	.	.	.
8517	2087	1	Afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	2087	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2087	3	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	2087	4	at	at	IN
8517	2087	5	intervals	interval	NNS
8517	2087	6	of	of	IN
8517	2087	7	a	a	DT
8517	2087	8	week	week	NN
8517	2087	9	or	or	CC
8517	2087	10	so	so	RB
8517	2087	11	the	the	DT
8517	2087	12	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2087	13	of	of	IN
8517	2087	14	a	a	DT
8517	2087	15	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	2087	16	.	.	.
8517	2088	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2088	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2088	3	seen	see	VBN
8517	2088	4	no	no	DT
8517	2088	5	precise	precise	JJ
8517	2088	6	details	detail	NNS
8517	2088	7	of	of	IN
8517	2088	8	Gudernatsch	Gudernatsch	NNP
8517	2088	9	's	's	POS
8517	2088	10	method	method	NN
8517	2088	11	of	of	IN
8517	2088	12	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2088	13	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2088	14	,	,	,
8517	2088	15	but	but	CC
8517	2088	16	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2088	17	own	own	JJ
8517	2088	18	method	method	NN
8517	2088	19	was	be	VBD
8517	2088	20	simply	simply	RB
8517	2088	21	to	to	TO
8517	2088	22	put	put	VB
8517	2088	23	a	a	DT
8517	2088	24	piece	piece	NN
8517	2088	25	of	of	IN
8517	2088	26	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2088	27	into	into	IN
8517	2088	28	the	the	DT
8517	2088	29	water	water	NN
8517	2088	30	containing	contain	VBG
8517	2088	31	the	the	DT
8517	2088	32	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2088	33	and	and	CC
8517	2088	34	leave	leave	VB
8517	2088	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2088	36	there	there	RB
8517	2088	37	for	for	IN
8517	2088	38	several	several	JJ
8517	2088	39	days	day	NNS
8517	2088	40	,	,	,
8517	2088	41	then	then	RB
8517	2088	42	to	to	TO
8517	2088	43	take	take	VB
8517	2088	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2088	45	out	out	RP
8517	2088	46	and	and	CC
8517	2088	47	put	put	VBD
8517	2088	48	in	in	RP
8517	2088	49	another	another	DT
8517	2088	50	piece	piece	NN
8517	2088	51	,	,	,
8517	2088	52	changing	change	VBG
8517	2088	53	the	the	DT
8517	2088	54	water	water	NN
8517	2088	55	when	when	WRB
8517	2088	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2088	57	seemed	seem	VBD
8517	2088	58	to	to	TO
8517	2088	59	be	be	VB
8517	2088	60	getting	get	VBG
8517	2088	61	foul	foul	JJ
8517	2088	62	.	.	.
8517	2089	1	April	April	NNP
8517	2089	2	22	22	CD
8517	2089	3	.	.	.
8517	2090	1	Noticed	notice	VBN
8517	2090	2	that	that	IN
8517	2090	3	the	the	DT
8517	2090	4	non	non	JJ
8517	2090	5	-	-	JJ
8517	2090	6	thyroid	thyroid	JJ
8517	2090	7	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2090	8	were	be	VBD
8517	2090	9	larger	large	JJR
8517	2090	10	than	than	IN
8517	2090	11	those	those	DT
8517	2090	12	fed	feed	VBN
8517	2090	13	on	on	IN
8517	2090	14	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2090	15	.	.	.
8517	2091	1	Changed	change	VBD
8517	2091	2	the	the	DT
8517	2091	3	former	former	JJ
8517	2091	4	into	into	IN
8517	2091	5	the	the	DT
8517	2091	6	pie	pie	NN
8517	2091	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2091	8	dish	dish	NN
8517	2091	9	and	and	CC
8517	2091	10	the	the	DT
8517	2091	11	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2091	12	into	into	IN
8517	2091	13	the	the	DT
8517	2091	14	glass	glass	NN
8517	2091	15	jar	jar	NN
8517	2091	16	,	,	,
8517	2091	17	to	to	TO
8517	2091	18	make	make	VB
8517	2091	19	sure	sure	JJ
8517	2091	20	that	that	IN
8517	2091	21	the	the	DT
8517	2091	22	difference	difference	NN
8517	2091	23	in	in	IN
8517	2091	24	size	size	NN
8517	2091	25	was	be	VBD
8517	2091	26	not	not	RB
8517	2091	27	due	due	JJ
8517	2091	28	to	to	IN
8517	2091	29	larger	large	JJR
8517	2091	30	space	space	NN
8517	2091	31	.	.	.
8517	2092	1	May	May	NNP
8517	2092	2	3	3	CD
8517	2092	3	.	.	.
8517	2093	1	Only	only	RB
8517	2093	2	eighteen	eighteen	CD
8517	2093	3	of	of	IN
8517	2093	4	the	the	DT
8517	2093	5	non	non	JJ
8517	2093	6	-	-	JJ
8517	2093	7	thyroid	thyroid	JJ
8517	2093	8	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2093	9	surviving	survive	VBG
8517	2093	10	,	,	,
8517	2093	11	owing	owe	VBG
8517	2093	12	to	to	IN
8517	2093	13	the	the	DT
8517	2093	14	water	water	NN
8517	2093	15	having	have	VBG
8517	2093	16	become	become	VBN
8517	2093	17	foul	foul	JJ
8517	2093	18	,	,	,
8517	2093	19	but	but	CC
8517	2093	20	these	these	DT
8517	2093	21	are	be	VBP
8517	2093	22	three	three	CD
8517	2093	23	times	time	NNS
8517	2093	24	as	as	RB
8517	2093	25	large	large	JJ
8517	2093	26	as	as	IN
8517	2093	27	those	those	DT
8517	2093	28	fed	feed	VBN
8517	2093	29	on	on	IN
8517	2093	30	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2093	31	.	.	.
8517	2094	1	In	in	IN
8517	2094	2	the	the	DT
8517	2094	3	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2094	4	no	no	DT
8517	2094	5	trace	trace	NN
8517	2094	6	of	of	IN
8517	2094	7	hind	hind	NN
8517	2094	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	2094	9	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2094	10	was	be	VBD
8517	2094	11	visible	visible	JJ
8517	2094	12	,	,	,
8517	2094	13	but	but	CC
8517	2094	14	the	the	DT
8517	2094	15	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
8517	2094	16	region	region	NN
8517	2094	17	was	be	VBD
8517	2094	18	much	much	RB
8517	2094	19	emaciated	emaciate	VBN
8517	2094	20	and	and	CC
8517	2094	21	contracted	contract	VBN
8517	2094	22	,	,	,
8517	2094	23	while	while	IN
8517	2094	24	the	the	DT
8517	2094	25	head	head	NN
8517	2094	26	region	region	NN
8517	2094	27	was	be	VBD
8517	2094	28	broader	broad	JJR
8517	2094	29	.	.	.
8517	2095	1	May	May	NNP
8517	2095	2	4	4	CD
8517	2095	3	.	.	.
8517	2096	1	Noticed	notice	VBN
8517	2096	2	minute	minute	JJ
8517	2096	3	white	white	JJ
8517	2096	4	buds	bud	NNS
8517	2096	5	of	of	IN
8517	2096	6	hind	hind	NN
8517	2096	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2096	8	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2096	9	in	in	IN
8517	2096	10	the	the	DT
8517	2096	11	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2096	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	2096	13	fed	feed	VBN
8517	2096	14	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2096	15	.	.	.
8517	2097	1	May	May	NNP
8517	2097	2	6	6	CD
8517	2097	3	.	.	.
8517	2098	1	A	a	DT
8517	2098	2	number	number	NN
8517	2098	3	of	of	IN
8517	2098	4	the	the	DT
8517	2098	5	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2098	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	2098	7	fed	fed	NNP
8517	2098	8	were	be	VBD
8517	2098	9	dying	die	VBG
8517	2098	10	,	,	,
8517	2098	11	and	and	CC
8517	2098	12	the	the	DT
8517	2098	13	skin	skin	NN
8517	2098	14	and	and	CC
8517	2098	15	opercular	opercular	JJ
8517	2098	16	membranes	membrane	NNS
8517	2098	17	were	be	VBD
8517	2098	18	swollen	swell	VBN
8517	2098	19	out	out	RB
8517	2098	20	away	away	RB
8517	2098	21	from	from	IN
8517	2098	22	the	the	DT
8517	2098	23	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	2098	24	beneath	beneath	RB
8517	2098	25	.	.	.
8517	2099	1	Largest	large	JJS
8517	2099	2	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2099	3	tadpole	tadpole	NN
8517	2099	4	,	,	,
8517	2099	5	2.7	2.7	CD
8517	2099	6	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2099	7	.	.	.
8517	2100	1	long	long	RB
8517	2100	2	.	.	.
8517	2101	1	body	body	NN
8517	2101	2	,	,	,
8517	2101	3	1.0	1.0	CD
8517	2101	4	"	"	``
8517	2101	5	tail	tail	NN
8517	2101	6	,	,	,
8517	2101	7	1.7	1.7	CD
8517	2101	8	"	"	``
8517	2101	9	Largest	large	JJS
8517	2101	10	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2101	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	2101	12	fed	fed	NN
8517	2101	13	tadpole	tadpole	NN
8517	2101	14	,	,	,
8517	2101	15	1.1	1.1	CD
8517	2101	16	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2101	17	.	.	.
8517	2102	1	long	long	RB
8517	2102	2	.	.	.
8517	2103	1	body	body	NN
8517	2103	2	,	,	,
8517	2103	3	0.5	0.5	CD
8517	2103	4	"	"	``
8517	2103	5	tail	tail	NN
8517	2103	6	,	,	,
8517	2103	7	0.6	0.6	CD
8517	2103	8	"	"	``
8517	2103	9	May	May	NNP
8517	2103	10	10	10	CD
8517	2103	11	.	.	.
8517	2104	1	A	a	DT
8517	2104	2	great	great	JJ
8517	2104	3	number	number	NN
8517	2104	4	of	of	IN
8517	2104	5	the	the	DT
8517	2104	6	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2104	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2104	8	fed	fed	NNP
8517	2104	9	dead	dead	JJ
8517	2104	10	and	and	CC
8517	2104	11	the	the	DT
8517	2104	12	rest	rest	NN
8517	2104	13	dying	dying	NN
8517	2104	14	,	,	,
8517	2104	15	lying	lie	VBG
8517	2104	16	at	at	IN
8517	2104	17	the	the	DT
8517	2104	18	bottom	bottom	JJ
8517	2104	19	motionless	motionless	NN
8517	2104	20	.	.	.
8517	2105	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2105	2	now	now	RB
8517	2105	3	had	have	VBD
8517	2105	4	the	the	DT
8517	2105	5	tail	tail	NN
8517	2105	6	much	much	RB
8517	2105	7	shorter	short	JJR
8517	2105	8	,	,	,
8517	2105	9	and	and	CC
8517	2105	10	the	the	DT
8517	2105	11	fore	fore	NN
8517	2105	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	2105	13	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2105	14	showing	show	VBG
8517	2105	15	as	as	RB
8517	2105	16	well	well	RB
8517	2105	17	as	as	IN
8517	2105	18	the	the	DT
8517	2105	19	hind	hind	NN
8517	2105	20	,	,	,
8517	2105	21	but	but	CC
8517	2105	22	the	the	DT
8517	2105	23	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2105	24	not	not	RB
8517	2105	25	very	very	RB
8517	2105	26	long	long	JJ
8517	2105	27	,	,	,
8517	2105	28	and	and	CC
8517	2105	29	without	without	IN
8517	2105	30	joints	joint	NNS
8517	2105	31	or	or	CC
8517	2105	32	toes	toe	NNS
8517	2105	33	.	.	.
8517	2106	1	Period	period	NN
8517	2106	2	from	from	IN
8517	2106	3	first	first	JJ
8517	2106	4	feeding	feeding	NN
8517	2106	5	with	with	IN
8517	2106	6	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2106	7	,	,	,
8517	2106	8	thirty	thirty	CD
8517	2106	9	days	day	NNS
8517	2106	10	.	.	.
8517	2107	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2107	2	now	now	RB
8517	2107	3	decided	decide	VBD
8517	2107	4	to	to	TO
8517	2107	5	feed	feed	VB
8517	2107	6	the	the	DT
8517	2107	7	controls	control	NNS
8517	2107	8	with	with	IN
8517	2107	9	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2107	10	,	,	,
8517	2107	11	expecting	expect	VBG
8517	2107	12	that	that	IN
8517	2107	13	as	as	IN
8517	2107	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2107	15	were	be	VBD
8517	2107	16	large	large	JJ
8517	2107	17	and	and	CC
8517	2107	18	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
8517	2107	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2107	20	would	would	MD
8517	2107	21	have	have	VB
8517	2107	22	strength	strength	NN
8517	2107	23	enough	enough	JJ
8517	2107	24	to	to	TO
8517	2107	25	complete	complete	VB
8517	2107	26	the	the	DT
8517	2107	27	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2107	28	and	and	CC
8517	2107	29	become	become	VB
8517	2107	30	frogs	frog	NNS
8517	2107	31	.	.	.
8517	2108	1	May	May	NNP
8517	2108	2	15	15	CD
8517	2108	3	.	.	.
8517	2109	1	Fed	Fed	NNP
8517	2109	2	the	the	DT
8517	2109	3	controls	control	NNS
8517	2109	4	with	with	IN
8517	2109	5	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2109	6	for	for	IN
8517	2109	7	first	first	JJ
8517	2109	8	time	time	NN
8517	2109	9	.	.	.
8517	2110	1	The	the	DT
8517	2110	2	smallest	small	JJS
8517	2110	3	of	of	IN
8517	2110	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2110	5	was	be	VBD
8517	2110	6	in	in	IN
8517	2110	7	total	total	JJ
8517	2110	8	length	length	NN
8517	2110	9	1.7	1.7	CD
8517	2110	10	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2110	11	.	.	.
8517	2111	1	body	body	NN
8517	2111	2	,	,	,
8517	2111	3	0.7	0.7	CD
8517	2111	4	"	"	``
8517	2111	5	tail	tail	NN
8517	2111	6	,	,	,
8517	2111	7	1.0	1.0	CD
8517	2111	8	"	"	``
8517	2111	9	The	the	DT
8517	2111	10	largest	large	JJS
8517	2111	11	measured	measure	VBN
8517	2111	12	was	be	VBD
8517	2111	13	in	in	IN
8517	2111	14	total	total	JJ
8517	2111	15	length	length	NN
8517	2111	16	2.2	2.2	CD
8517	2111	17	"	"	''
8517	2111	18	body	body	NN
8517	2111	19	,	,	,
8517	2111	20	0.8	0.8	CD
8517	2111	21	"	"	``
8517	2111	22	tail	tail	NN
8517	2111	23	,	,	,
8517	2111	24	1.4	1.4	CD
8517	2111	25	"	"	``
8517	2111	26	May	May	NNP
8517	2111	27	25	25	CD
8517	2111	28	.	.	.
8517	2112	1	All	all	DT
8517	2112	2	but	but	IN
8517	2112	3	two	two	CD
8517	2112	4	of	of	IN
8517	2112	5	the	the	DT
8517	2112	6	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2112	7	dead	dead	JJ
8517	2112	8	.	.	.
8517	2113	1	The	the	DT
8517	2113	2	tails	tail	NNS
8517	2113	3	were	be	VBD
8517	2113	4	only	only	RB
8517	2113	5	half	half	PDT
8517	2113	6	the	the	DT
8517	2113	7	original	original	JJ
8517	2113	8	length	length	NN
8517	2113	9	,	,	,
8517	2113	10	all	all	DT
8517	2113	11	had	have	VBD
8517	2113	12	well	well	RB
8517	2113	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	2113	14	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2113	15	hind	hind	NN
8517	2113	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	2113	17	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2113	18	,	,	,
8517	2113	19	some	some	DT
8517	2113	20	with	with	IN
8517	2113	21	toes	toe	NNS
8517	2113	22	,	,	,
8517	2113	23	but	but	CC
8517	2113	24	the	the	DT
8517	2113	25	fore	fore	NN
8517	2113	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	2113	27	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2113	28	were	be	VBD
8517	2113	29	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	2113	30	the	the	DT
8517	2113	31	opercula	opercula	NN
8517	2113	32	,	,	,
8517	2113	33	not	not	RB
8517	2113	34	projecting	project	VBG
8517	2113	35	from	from	IN
8517	2113	36	the	the	DT
8517	2113	37	surface	surface	NN
8517	2113	38	.	.	.
8517	2114	1	Smallest	small	JJS
8517	2114	2	total	total	JJ
8517	2114	3	length	length	NN
8517	2114	4	,	,	,
8517	2114	5	1.2	1.2	CD
8517	2114	6	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2114	7	.	.	.
8517	2115	1	body	body	NN
8517	2115	2	,	,	,
8517	2115	3	0.5	0.5	CD
8517	2115	4	"	"	``
8517	2115	5	tail	tail	NN
8517	2115	6	,	,	,
8517	2115	7	0.7	0.7	CD
8517	2115	8	"	"	``
8517	2115	9	Largest	large	JJS
8517	2115	10	total	total	JJ
8517	2115	11	length	length	NN
8517	2115	12	,	,	,
8517	2115	13	1.8	1.8	CD
8517	2115	14	"	"	``
8517	2115	15	body	body	NN
8517	2115	16	,	,	,
8517	2115	17	0.7	0.7	CD
8517	2115	18	"	"	``
8517	2115	19	tail	tail	NN
8517	2115	20	,	,	,
8517	2115	21	1.1	1.1	CD
8517	2115	22	"	"	``
8517	2115	23	These	these	DT
8517	2115	24	last	last	JJ
8517	2115	25	measurements	measurement	NNS
8517	2115	26	were	be	VBD
8517	2115	27	made	make	VBN
8517	2115	28	after	after	IN
8517	2115	29	the	the	DT
8517	2115	30	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2115	31	had	have	VBD
8517	2115	32	been	be	VBN
8517	2115	33	preserved	preserve	VBN
8517	2115	34	in	in	IN
8517	2115	35	spirit	spirit	NN
8517	2115	36	,	,	,
8517	2115	37	and	and	CC
8517	2115	38	were	be	VBD
8517	2115	39	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2115	40	doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	2115	41	somewhat	somewhat	RB
8517	2115	42	less	less	JJR
8517	2115	43	than	than	IN
8517	2115	44	in	in	IN
8517	2115	45	the	the	DT
8517	2115	46	fresh	fresh	JJ
8517	2115	47	condition	condition	NN
8517	2115	48	.	.	.
8517	2116	1	Making	make	VBG
8517	2116	2	allowance	allowance	NN
8517	2116	3	for	for	IN
8517	2116	4	this	this	DT
8517	2116	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2116	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2116	7	evident	evident	JJ
8517	2116	8	that	that	IN
8517	2116	9	the	the	DT
8517	2116	10	tails	tail	NNS
8517	2116	11	had	have	VBD
8517	2116	12	undergone	undergo	VBN
8517	2116	13	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	2116	14	as	as	IN
8517	2116	15	part	part	NN
8517	2116	16	of	of	IN
8517	2116	17	the	the	DT
8517	2116	18	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2116	19	,	,	,
8517	2116	20	but	but	CC
8517	2116	21	the	the	DT
8517	2116	22	body	body	NN
8517	2116	23	was	be	VBD
8517	2116	24	also	also	RB
8517	2116	25	shorter	short	JJR
8517	2116	26	.	.	.
8517	2117	1	There	there	EX
8517	2117	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2117	3	some	some	DT
8517	2117	4	reason	reason	NN
8517	2117	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2117	6	for	for	IN
8517	2117	7	concluding	conclude	VBG
8517	2117	8	that	that	IN
8517	2117	9	actual	actual	JJ
8517	2117	10	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	2117	11	in	in	IN
8517	2117	12	size	size	NN
8517	2117	13	of	of	IN
8517	2117	14	body	body	NN
8517	2117	15	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2117	16	as	as	IN
8517	2117	17	the	the	DT
8517	2117	18	result	result	NN
8517	2117	19	of	of	IN
8517	2117	20	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2117	21	induced	induce	VBN
8517	2117	22	by	by	IN
8517	2117	23	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2117	24	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2117	25	.	.	.
8517	2118	1	As	as	IN
8517	2118	2	in	in	IN
8517	2118	3	the	the	DT
8517	2118	4	other	other	JJ
8517	2118	5	case	case	NN
8517	2118	6	the	the	DT
8517	2118	7	skin	skin	NN
8517	2118	8	and	and	CC
8517	2118	9	opercular	opercular	JJ
8517	2118	10	membranes	membrane	NNS
8517	2118	11	were	be	VBD
8517	2118	12	distended	distend	VBN
8517	2118	13	by	by	IN
8517	2118	14	liquid	liquid	NN
8517	2118	15	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	2118	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2118	17	.	.	.
8517	2119	1	The	the	DT
8517	2119	2	total	total	JJ
8517	2119	3	period	period	NN
8517	2119	4	of	of	IN
8517	2119	5	the	the	DT
8517	2119	6	change	change	NN
8517	2119	7	in	in	IN
8517	2119	8	this	this	DT
8517	2119	9	second	second	JJ
8517	2119	10	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2119	11	was	be	VBD
8517	2119	12	ten	ten	CD
8517	2119	13	days	day	NNS
8517	2119	14	.	.	.
8517	2120	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2120	2	conclude	conclude	VBP
8517	2120	3	that	that	IN
8517	2120	4	the	the	DT
8517	2120	5	amount	amount	NN
8517	2120	6	of	of	IN
8517	2120	7	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2120	8	eaten	eat	VBN
8517	2120	9	was	be	VBD
8517	2120	10	so	so	RB
8517	2120	11	excessive	excessive	JJ
8517	2120	12	as	as	IN
8517	2120	13	to	to	TO
8517	2120	14	cause	cause	VB
8517	2120	15	pathological	pathological	JJ
8517	2120	16	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2120	17	as	as	RB
8517	2120	18	well	well	RB
8517	2120	19	as	as	IN
8517	2120	20	precocious	precocious	JJ
8517	2120	21	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2120	22	,	,	,
8517	2120	23	so	so	IN
8517	2120	24	that	that	IN
8517	2120	25	the	the	DT
8517	2120	26	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2120	27	died	die	VBD
8517	2120	28	without	without	IN
8517	2120	29	completing	complete	VBG
8517	2120	30	the	the	DT
8517	2120	31	process	process	NN
8517	2120	32	.	.	.
8517	2121	1	On	on	IN
8517	2121	2	June	June	NNP
8517	2121	3	10	10	CD
8517	2121	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2121	5	still	still	RB
8517	2121	6	had	have	VBD
8517	2121	7	four	four	CD
8517	2121	8	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2121	9	which	which	WDT
8517	2121	10	had	have	VBD
8517	2121	11	never	never	RB
8517	2121	12	had	have	VBN
8517	2121	13	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2121	14	,	,	,
8517	2121	15	but	but	CC
8517	2121	16	only	only	RB
8517	2121	17	pieces	piece	NNS
8517	2121	18	of	of	IN
8517	2121	19	meat	meat	NN
8517	2121	20	,	,	,
8517	2121	21	earthworm	earthworm	NN
8517	2121	22	,	,	,
8517	2121	23	or	or	CC
8517	2121	24	fish	fish	NN
8517	2121	25	.	.	.
8517	2122	1	These	these	DT
8517	2122	2	were	be	VBD
8517	2122	3	very	very	RB
8517	2122	4	much	much	RB
8517	2122	5	larger	large	JJR
8517	2122	6	than	than	IN
8517	2122	7	any	any	DT
8517	2122	8	of	of	IN
8517	2122	9	the	the	DT
8517	2122	10	others	other	NNS
8517	2122	11	,	,	,
8517	2122	12	were	be	VBD
8517	2122	13	active	active	JJ
8517	2122	14	and	and	CC
8517	2122	15	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
8517	2122	16	,	,	,
8517	2122	17	and	and	CC
8517	2122	18	the	the	DT
8517	2122	19	largest	large	JJS
8517	2122	20	one	one	CD
8517	2122	21	showed	show	VBD
8517	2122	22	small	small	JJ
8517	2122	23	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
8517	2122	24	of	of	IN
8517	2122	25	hind	hind	NN
8517	2122	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	2122	27	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2122	28	,	,	,
8517	2122	29	the	the	DT
8517	2122	30	others	other	NNS
8517	2122	31	none	none	NN
8517	2122	32	at	at	RB
8517	2122	33	all	all	RB
8517	2122	34	.	.	.
8517	2123	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
8517	2123	2	VII	VII	NNP
8517	2123	3	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
8517	2123	4	And	and	CC
8517	2123	5	Recapitulation	Recapitulation	NNP
8517	2123	6	As	as	IN
8517	2123	7	one	one	CD
8517	2123	8	of	of	IN
8517	2123	9	the	the	DT
8517	2123	10	most	most	RBS
8517	2123	11	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	2123	12	examples	example	NNS
8517	2123	13	of	of	IN
8517	2123	14	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2123	15	and	and	CC
8517	2123	16	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2123	17	in	in	IN
8517	2123	18	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	2123	19	with	with	IN
8517	2123	20	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2123	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2123	22	will	will	MD
8517	2123	23	consider	consider	VB
8517	2123	24	once	once	RB
8517	2123	25	more	more	JJR
8517	2123	26	the	the	DT
8517	2123	27	case	case	NN
8517	2123	28	of	of	IN
8517	2123	29	the	the	DT
8517	2123	30	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	2123	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	2123	32	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2123	33	which	which	WDT
8517	2123	34	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2123	35	have	have	VBP
8517	2123	36	already	already	RB
8517	2123	37	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	2123	38	in	in	IN
8517	2123	39	an	an	DT
8517	2123	40	earlier	early	JJR
8517	2123	41	chapter	chapter	NN
8517	2123	42	.	.	.
8517	2124	1	These	these	DT
8517	2124	2	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2124	3	offer	offer	VBP
8517	2124	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	2124	5	the	the	DT
8517	2124	6	best	good	JJS
8517	2124	7	example	example	NN
8517	2124	8	of	of	IN
8517	2124	9	the	the	DT
8517	2124	10	difference	difference	NN
8517	2124	11	between	between	IN
8517	2124	12	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2124	13	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2124	14	and	and	CC
8517	2124	15	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2124	16	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2124	17	.	.	.
8517	2125	1	In	in	IN
8517	2125	2	several	several	JJ
8517	2125	3	species	specie	NNS
8517	2125	4	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2125	5	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2125	6	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	2125	7	in	in	IN
8517	2125	8	which	which	WDT
8517	2125	9	the	the	DT
8517	2125	10	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	2125	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2125	12	not	not	RB
8517	2125	13	fully	fully	RB
8517	2125	14	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2125	15	.	.	.
8517	2126	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2126	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2126	3	:	:	:
8517	2126	4	See	see	VB
8517	2126	5	'	'	''
8517	2126	6	Coloration	Coloration	NNP
8517	2126	7	of	of	IN
8517	2126	8	Skins	Skins	NNPS
8517	2126	9	of	of	IN
8517	2126	10	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
8517	2126	11	,	,	,
8517	2126	12	especially	especially	RB
8517	2126	13	of	of	IN
8517	2126	14	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2126	15	,	,	,
8517	2126	16	'	'	''
8517	2126	17	_	_	NNP
8517	2126	18	Phil	Phil	NNP
8517	2126	19	.	.	.
8517	2127	1	Trans	tran	NNS
8517	2127	2	.	.	.
8517	2128	1	Royal	Royal	NNP
8517	2128	2	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	2128	3	_	_	NNP
8517	2128	4	.	.	NNP
8517	2128	5	,	,	,
8517	2128	6	1894	1894	CD
8517	2128	7	.	.	.
8517	2128	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2129	1	These	these	DT
8517	2129	2	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2129	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2129	4	most	most	RBS
8517	2129	5	frequent	frequent	JJ
8517	2129	6	in	in	IN
8517	2129	7	the	the	DT
8517	2129	8	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2129	9	,	,	,
8517	2129	10	Brill	Brill	NNP
8517	2129	11	,	,	,
8517	2129	12	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2129	13	,	,	,
8517	2129	14	and	and	CC
8517	2129	15	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2129	16	.	.	.
8517	2130	1	The	the	DT
8517	2130	2	chief	chief	JJ
8517	2130	3	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2130	4	features	feature	NNS
8517	2130	5	are	be	VBP
8517	2130	6	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2130	7	of	of	IN
8517	2130	8	the	the	DT
8517	2130	9	lower	low	JJR
8517	2130	10	side	side	NN
8517	2130	11	as	as	RB
8517	2130	12	well	well	RB
8517	2130	13	as	as	IN
8517	2130	14	of	of	IN
8517	2130	15	the	the	DT
8517	2130	16	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2130	17	,	,	,
8517	2130	18	the	the	DT
8517	2130	19	eye	eye	NN
8517	2130	20	of	of	IN
8517	2130	21	the	the	DT
8517	2130	22	lower	low	JJR
8517	2130	23	side	side	NN
8517	2130	24	,	,	,
8517	2130	25	left	left	JJ
8517	2130	26	or	or	CC
8517	2130	27	right	right	RB
8517	2130	28	according	accord	VBG
8517	2130	29	to	to	IN
8517	2130	30	the	the	DT
8517	2130	31	species	specie	NNS
8517	2130	32	,	,	,
8517	2130	33	on	on	IN
8517	2130	34	the	the	DT
8517	2130	35	edge	edge	NN
8517	2130	36	of	of	IN
8517	2130	37	the	the	DT
8517	2130	38	head	head	NN
8517	2130	39	instead	instead	RB
8517	2130	40	of	of	IN
8517	2130	41	the	the	DT
8517	2130	42	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2130	43	side	side	NN
8517	2130	44	,	,	,
8517	2130	45	and	and	CC
8517	2130	46	the	the	DT
8517	2130	47	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2130	48	fin	fin	NN
8517	2130	49	with	with	IN
8517	2130	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2130	51	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	2130	52	ceasing	cease	VBG
8517	2130	53	behind	behind	IN
8517	2130	54	this	this	DT
8517	2130	55	eye	eye	NN
8517	2130	56	,	,	,
8517	2130	57	the	the	DT
8517	2130	58	end	end	NN
8517	2130	59	of	of	IN
8517	2130	60	the	the	DT
8517	2130	61	fin	fin	NN
8517	2130	62	projecting	projecting	NN
8517	2130	63	freely	freely	RB
8517	2130	64	forwards	forward	VBZ
8517	2130	65	over	over	IN
8517	2130	66	the	the	DT
8517	2130	67	eye	eye	NN
8517	2130	68	in	in	IN
8517	2130	69	the	the	DT
8517	2130	70	form	form	NN
8517	2130	71	of	of	IN
8517	2130	72	a	a	DT
8517	2130	73	hook	hook	NN
8517	2130	74	.	.	.
8517	2131	1	Such	such	JJ
8517	2131	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2131	3	have	have	VBP
8517	2131	4	been	be	VBN
8517	2131	5	called	call	VBN
8517	2131	6	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2131	7	,	,	,
8517	2131	8	but	but	CC
8517	2131	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2131	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2131	11	an	an	DT
8517	2131	12	important	important	JJ
8517	2131	13	fact	fact	NN
8517	2131	14	that	that	IN
8517	2131	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2131	16	are	be	VBP
8517	2131	17	also	also	RB
8517	2131	18	ambiarmate	ambiarmate	JJ
8517	2131	19	--	--	:
8517	2131	20	that	that	DT
8517	2131	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2131	22	to	to	TO
8517	2131	23	say	say	VB
8517	2131	24	,	,	,
8517	2131	25	the	the	DT
8517	2131	26	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2131	27	or	or	CC
8517	2131	28	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
8517	2131	29	which	which	WDT
8517	2131	30	in	in	IN
8517	2131	31	the	the	DT
8517	2131	32	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2131	33	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2131	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	2131	35	fish	fish	NN
8517	2131	36	are	be	VBP
8517	2131	37	considerably	considerably	RB
8517	2131	38	reduced	reduce	VBN
8517	2131	39	or	or	CC
8517	2131	40	absent	absent	JJ
8517	2131	41	on	on	IN
8517	2131	42	the	the	DT
8517	2131	43	lower	low	JJR
8517	2131	44	side	side	NN
8517	2131	45	,	,	,
8517	2131	46	in	in	IN
8517	2131	47	these	these	DT
8517	2131	48	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2131	49	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2131	50	are	be	VBP
8517	2131	51	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2131	52	on	on	IN
8517	2131	53	the	the	DT
8517	2131	54	lower	low	JJR
8517	2131	55	side	side	NN
8517	2131	56	almost	almost	RB
8517	2131	57	as	as	RB
8517	2131	58	much	much	JJ
8517	2131	59	as	as	IN
8517	2131	60	on	on	IN
8517	2131	61	the	the	DT
8517	2131	62	tipper	tipper	NN
8517	2131	63	.	.	.
8517	2132	1	Minor	minor	JJ
8517	2132	2	degrees	degree	NNS
8517	2132	3	of	of	IN
8517	2132	4	the	the	DT
8517	2132	5	abnormality	abnormality	NN
8517	2132	6	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2132	7	:	:	:
8517	2132	8	in	in	IN
8517	2132	9	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2132	10	with	with	IN
8517	2132	11	the	the	DT
8517	2132	12	hook	hook	NN
8517	2132	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	2132	14	like	like	JJ
8517	2132	15	projection	projection	NN
8517	2132	16	of	of	IN
8517	2132	17	the	the	DT
8517	2132	18	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2132	19	fin	fin	VBP
8517	2132	20	the	the	DT
8517	2132	21	lower	low	JJR
8517	2132	22	side	side	NN
8517	2132	23	of	of	IN
8517	2132	24	the	the	DT
8517	2132	25	head	head	NN
8517	2132	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2132	27	often	often	RB
8517	2132	28	without	without	IN
8517	2132	29	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2132	30	,	,	,
8517	2132	31	while	while	IN
8517	2132	32	the	the	DT
8517	2132	33	rest	rest	NN
8517	2132	34	of	of	IN
8517	2132	35	the	the	DT
8517	2132	36	lower	low	JJR
8517	2132	37	side	side	NN
8517	2132	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	2132	39	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2132	40	.	.	.
8517	2133	1	Less	Less	JJR
8517	2133	2	degrees	degree	NNS
8517	2133	3	of	of	IN
8517	2133	4	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2133	5	of	of	IN
8517	2133	6	the	the	DT
8517	2133	7	lower	low	JJR
8517	2133	8	side	side	NN
8517	2133	9	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2133	10	without	without	IN
8517	2133	11	structural	structural	JJ
8517	2133	12	abnormality	abnormality	NN
8517	2133	13	of	of	IN
8517	2133	14	the	the	DT
8517	2133	15	eye	eye	NN
8517	2133	16	and	and	CC
8517	2133	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2133	18	fin	fin	NN
8517	2133	19	.	.	.
8517	2134	1	There	there	EX
8517	2134	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2134	3	no	no	DT
8517	2134	4	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2134	5	that	that	IN
8517	2134	6	these	these	DT
8517	2134	7	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2134	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2134	9	due	due	JJ
8517	2134	10	to	to	IN
8517	2134	11	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2134	12	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2134	13	of	of	IN
8517	2134	14	life	life	NN
8517	2134	15	.	.	.
8517	2135	1	One	one	CD
8517	2135	2	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2135	3	of	of	IN
8517	2135	4	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2135	5	of	of	IN
8517	2135	6	this	this	DT
8517	2135	7	type	type	NN
8517	2135	8	was	be	VBD
8517	2135	9	kept	keep	VBN
8517	2135	10	alive	alive	JJ
8517	2135	11	in	in	IN
8517	2135	12	the	the	DT
8517	2135	13	aquarium	aquarium	NN
8517	2135	14	,	,	,
8517	2135	15	and	and	CC
8517	2135	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2135	17	lay	lie	VBD
8517	2135	18	on	on	IN
8517	2135	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2135	20	side	side	NN
8517	2135	21	,	,	,
8517	2135	22	buried	bury	VBD
8517	2135	23	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2135	24	in	in	IN
8517	2135	25	the	the	DT
8517	2135	26	sand	sand	NN
8517	2135	27	,	,	,
8517	2135	28	and	and	CC
8517	2135	29	when	when	WRB
8517	2135	30	disturbed	disturb	VBD
8517	2135	31	swam	swam	NNP
8517	2135	32	horizontally	horizontally	RB
8517	2135	33	,	,	,
8517	2135	34	like	like	IN
8517	2135	35	a	a	DT
8517	2135	36	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2135	37	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2135	38	.	.	.
8517	2136	1	The	the	DT
8517	2136	2	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2136	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2136	4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
8517	2136	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2136	6	of	of	IN
8517	2136	7	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2136	8	origin	origin	NN
8517	2136	9	.	.	.
8517	2137	1	The	the	DT
8517	2137	2	development	development	NN
8517	2137	3	of	of	IN
8517	2137	4	one	one	CD
8517	2137	5	of	of	IN
8517	2137	6	these	these	DT
8517	2137	7	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2137	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2137	9	from	from	IN
8517	2137	10	the	the	DT
8517	2137	11	egg	egg	NN
8517	2137	12	has	have	VBZ
8517	2137	13	not	not	RB
8517	2137	14	to	to	IN
8517	2137	15	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2137	16	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	2137	17	been	be	VBN
8517	2137	18	traced	trace	VBN
8517	2137	19	,	,	,
8517	2137	20	but	but	CC
8517	2137	21	there	there	EX
8517	2137	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	2137	23	no	no	DT
8517	2137	24	reason	reason	NN
8517	2137	25	to	to	TO
8517	2137	26	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	2137	27	that	that	IN
8517	2137	28	the	the	DT
8517	2137	29	fish	fish	NN
8517	2137	30	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2137	31	first	first	RB
8517	2137	32	into	into	IN
8517	2137	33	the	the	DT
8517	2137	34	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2137	35	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	JJ
8517	2137	36	condition	condition	NN
8517	2137	37	and	and	CC
8517	2137	38	then	then	RB
8517	2137	39	changes	change	VBZ
8517	2137	40	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2137	41	to	to	IN
8517	2137	42	the	the	DT
8517	2137	43	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2137	44	condition	condition	NN
8517	2137	45	described	describe	VBN
8517	2137	46	.	.	.
8517	2138	1	On	on	IN
8517	2138	2	the	the	DT
8517	2138	3	contrary	contrary	NN
8517	2138	4	,	,	,
8517	2138	5	everything	everything	NN
8517	2138	6	points	point	NNS
8517	2138	7	to	to	IN
8517	2138	8	the	the	DT
8517	2138	9	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2138	10	that	that	IN
8517	2138	11	the	the	DT
8517	2138	12	abnormality	abnormality	NN
8517	2138	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2138	14	an	an	DT
8517	2138	15	arrest	arrest	NN
8517	2138	16	or	or	CC
8517	2138	17	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
8517	2138	18	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	2138	19	of	of	IN
8517	2138	20	the	the	DT
8517	2138	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2138	22	process	process	NN
8517	2138	23	of	of	IN
8517	2138	24	development	development	NN
8517	2138	25	,	,	,
8517	2138	26	_	_	NNP
8517	2138	27	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	2138	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2138	29	of	of	IN
8517	2138	30	the	the	DT
8517	2138	31	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2138	32	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2138	33	.	.	.
8517	2139	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2139	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2139	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2139	4	,	,	,
8517	2139	5	in	in	IN
8517	2139	6	a	a	DT
8517	2139	7	volume	volume	NN
8517	2139	8	published	publish	VBN
8517	2139	9	some	some	DT
8517	2139	10	years	year	NNS
8517	2139	11	ago	ago	RB
8517	2139	12	,	,	,
8517	2139	13	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2139	14	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2139	15	:	:	:
8517	2139	16	_	_	NNP
8517	2139	17	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	2139	18	and	and	CC
8517	2139	19	Adaptation	Adaptation	NNP
8517	2139	20	_	_	NNP
8517	2139	21	.	.	.
8517	2139	22	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2140	1	put	put	VB
8517	2140	2	forward	forward	RP
8517	2140	3	the	the	DT
8517	2140	4	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
8517	2140	5	view	view	NN
8517	2140	6	that	that	IN
8517	2140	7	the	the	DT
8517	2140	8	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2140	9	arose	arise	VBD
8517	2140	10	from	from	IN
8517	2140	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2140	12	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2140	13	by	by	IN
8517	2140	14	a	a	DT
8517	2140	15	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2140	16	which	which	WDT
8517	2140	17	was	be	VBD
8517	2140	18	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2140	19	gametogenetic	gametogenetic	JJ
8517	2140	20	and	and	CC
8517	2140	21	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2140	22	independent	independent	JJ
8517	2140	23	of	of	IN
8517	2140	24	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2140	25	or	or	CC
8517	2140	26	external	external	JJ
8517	2140	27	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2140	28	,	,	,
8517	2140	29	and	and	CC
8517	2140	30	then	then	RB
8517	2140	31	finding	find	VBG
8517	2140	32	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2140	33	with	with	IN
8517	2140	34	two	two	CD
8517	2140	35	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2140	36	on	on	IN
8517	2140	37	one	one	CD
8517	2140	38	side	side	NN
8517	2140	39	of	of	IN
8517	2140	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2140	41	head	head	NN
8517	2140	42	,	,	,
8517	2140	43	and	and	CC
8517	2140	44	no	no	DT
8517	2140	45	air	air	NN
8517	2140	46	-	-	HYPH
8517	2140	47	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	2140	48	,	,	,
8517	2140	49	adopted	adopt	VBD
8517	2140	50	the	the	DT
8517	2140	51	new	new	JJ
8517	2140	52	mode	mode	NN
8517	2140	53	of	of	IN
8517	2140	54	life	life	NN
8517	2140	55	,	,	,
8517	2140	56	the	the	DT
8517	2140	57	new	new	JJ
8517	2140	58	habit	habit	NN
8517	2140	59	of	of	IN
8517	2140	60	lying	lie	VBG
8517	2140	61	on	on	IN
8517	2140	62	the	the	DT
8517	2140	63	ground	ground	NN
8517	2140	64	on	on	IN
8517	2140	65	one	one	CD
8517	2140	66	side	side	NN
8517	2140	67	in	in	IN
8517	2140	68	order	order	NN
8517	2140	69	to	to	TO
8517	2140	70	make	make	VB
8517	2140	71	better	well	JJR
8517	2140	72	use	use	NN
8517	2140	73	of	of	IN
8517	2140	74	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2140	75	asymmetrically	asymmetrically	RB
8517	2140	76	placed	place	VBN
8517	2140	77	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2140	78	.	.	.
8517	2141	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	2141	2	to	to	IN
8517	2141	3	this	this	DT
8517	2141	4	view	view	NN
8517	2141	5	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2141	6	have	have	VBP
8517	2141	7	been	be	VBN
8517	2141	8	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2141	9	to	to	IN
8517	2141	10	structure	structure	NN
8517	2141	11	,	,	,
8517	2141	12	not	not	RB
8517	2141	13	structure	structure	NN
8517	2141	14	to	to	IN
8517	2141	15	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2141	16	.	.	.
8517	2142	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2142	2	are	be	VBP
8517	2142	3	thus	thus	RB
8517	2142	4	to	to	TO
8517	2142	5	believe	believe	VB
8517	2142	6	that	that	IN
8517	2142	7	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2142	8	came	come	VBD
8517	2142	9	out	out	IN
8517	2142	10	of	of	IN
8517	2142	11	the	the	DT
8517	2142	12	water	water	NN
8517	2142	13	and	and	CC
8517	2142	14	breathed	breathe	VBN
8517	2142	15	air	air	NN
8517	2142	16	because	because	IN
8517	2142	17	by	by	IN
8517	2142	18	an	an	DT
8517	2142	19	accidental	accidental	JJ
8517	2142	20	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2142	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2142	22	possessed	possess	VBD
8517	2142	23	lungs	lung	NNS
8517	2142	24	and	and	CC
8517	2142	25	a	a	DT
8517	2142	26	pulmonary	pulmonary	JJ
8517	2142	27	circulation	circulation	NN
8517	2142	28	capable	capable	JJ
8517	2142	29	of	of	IN
8517	2142	30	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
8517	2142	31	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	2142	32	.	.	.
8517	2143	1	Such	such	JJ
8517	2143	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2143	3	the	the	DT
8517	2143	4	result	result	NN
8517	2143	5	of	of	IN
8517	2143	6	applying	apply	VBG
8517	2143	7	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	2143	8	derived	derive	VBN
8517	2143	9	from	from	IN
8517	2143	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
8517	2143	11	of	of	IN
8517	2143	12	one	one	CD
8517	2143	13	kind	kind	NN
8517	2143	14	to	to	IN
8517	2143	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
8517	2143	16	of	of	IN
8517	2143	17	a	a	DT
8517	2143	18	totally	totally	RB
8517	2143	19	different	different	JJ
8517	2143	20	kind	kind	NN
8517	2143	21	.	.	.
8517	2144	1	One	one	CD
8517	2144	2	of	of	IN
8517	2144	3	the	the	DT
8517	2144	4	chief	chief	JJ
8517	2144	5	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2144	6	between	between	IN
8517	2144	7	structural	structural	JJ
8517	2144	8	features	feature	NNS
8517	2144	9	and	and	CC
8517	2144	10	correlations	correlation	NNS
8517	2144	11	which	which	WDT
8517	2144	12	are	be	VBP
8517	2144	13	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2144	14	from	from	IN
8517	2144	15	those	those	DT
8517	2144	16	which	which	WDT
8517	2144	17	are	be	VBP
8517	2144	18	not	not	RB
8517	2144	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	2144	20	the	the	DT
8517	2144	21	process	process	NN
8517	2144	22	of	of	IN
8517	2144	23	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2144	24	,	,	,
8517	2144	25	where	where	WRB
8517	2144	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2144	27	see	see	VBP
8517	2144	28	the	the	DT
8517	2144	29	structure	structure	NN
8517	2144	30	changing	change	VBG
8517	2144	31	in	in	IN
8517	2144	32	the	the	DT
8517	2144	33	individual	individual	JJ
8517	2144	34	life	life	NN
8517	2144	35	history	history	NN
8517	2144	36	as	as	IN
8517	2144	37	the	the	DT
8517	2144	38	mode	mode	NN
8517	2144	39	of	of	IN
8517	2144	40	life	life	NN
8517	2144	41	changes	change	NNS
8517	2144	42	.	.	.
8517	2145	1	The	the	DT
8517	2145	2	egg	egg	NN
8517	2145	3	of	of	IN
8517	2145	4	the	the	DT
8517	2145	5	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2145	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	2145	7	fish	fish	NN
8517	2145	8	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2145	9	into	into	IN
8517	2145	10	a	a	DT
8517	2145	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2145	12	pelagic	pelagic	NN
8517	2145	13	larva	larva	NN
8517	2145	14	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2145	15	to	to	IN
8517	2145	16	that	that	DT
8517	2145	17	of	of	IN
8517	2145	18	many	many	JJ
8517	2145	19	other	other	JJ
8517	2145	20	marine	marine	JJ
8517	2145	21	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2145	22	.	.	.
8517	2146	1	The	the	DT
8517	2146	2	larva	larva	NN
8517	2146	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	2146	4	an	an	DT
8517	2146	5	eye	eye	NN
8517	2146	6	on	on	IN
8517	2146	7	each	each	DT
8517	2146	8	side	side	NN
8517	2146	9	of	of	IN
8517	2146	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2146	11	head	head	NN
8517	2146	12	and	and	CC
8517	2146	13	swims	swim	VBZ
8517	2146	14	with	with	IN
8517	2146	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2146	16	plane	plane	NN
8517	2146	17	of	of	IN
8517	2146	18	symmetry	symmetry	NN
8517	2146	19	in	in	IN
8517	2146	20	a	a	DT
8517	2146	21	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	2146	22	position	position	NN
8517	2146	23	:	:	:
8517	2146	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2146	25	has	have	VBZ
8517	2146	26	also	also	RB
8517	2146	27	colour	colour	NN
8517	2146	28	on	on	IN
8517	2146	29	both	both	DT
8517	2146	30	sides	side	NNS
8517	2146	31	equally	equally	RB
8517	2146	32	.	.	.
8517	2147	1	When	when	WRB
8517	2147	2	the	the	DT
8517	2147	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
8517	2147	4	begins	begin	VBZ
8517	2147	5	to	to	TO
8517	2147	6	develop	develop	VB
8517	2147	7	the	the	DT
8517	2147	8	transformation	transformation	NN
8517	2147	9	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2147	10	place	place	NN
8517	2147	11	:	:	:
8517	2147	12	the	the	DT
8517	2147	13	eye	eye	NN
8517	2147	14	of	of	IN
8517	2147	15	one	one	CD
8517	2147	16	side	side	NN
8517	2147	17	,	,	,
8517	2147	18	left	leave	VBN
8517	2147	19	in	in	IN
8517	2147	20	some	some	DT
8517	2147	21	species	specie	NNS
8517	2147	22	,	,	,
8517	2147	23	right	right	RB
8517	2147	24	in	in	IN
8517	2147	25	others	other	NNS
8517	2147	26	,	,	,
8517	2147	27	moves	move	NNS
8517	2147	28	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2147	29	to	to	IN
8517	2147	30	the	the	DT
8517	2147	31	edge	edge	NN
8517	2147	32	of	of	IN
8517	2147	33	the	the	DT
8517	2147	34	head	head	NN
8517	2147	35	and	and	CC
8517	2147	36	then	then	RB
8517	2147	37	on	on	IN
8517	2147	38	to	to	IN
8517	2147	39	the	the	DT
8517	2147	40	other	other	JJ
8517	2147	41	side	side	NN
8517	2147	42	.	.	.
8517	2148	1	The	the	DT
8517	2148	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2148	3	fin	fin	NN
8517	2148	4	extends	extend	VBZ
8517	2148	5	forward	forward	RB
8517	2148	6	,	,	,
8517	2148	7	preserving	preserve	VBG
8517	2148	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2148	9	original	original	JJ
8517	2148	10	direction	direction	NN
8517	2148	11	,	,	,
8517	2148	12	and	and	CC
8517	2148	13	so	so	RB
8517	2148	14	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	2148	15	between	between	IN
8517	2148	16	the	the	DT
8517	2148	17	eye	eye	NN
8517	2148	18	that	that	WDT
8517	2148	19	has	have	VBZ
8517	2148	20	changed	change	VBN
8517	2148	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2148	22	position	position	NN
8517	2148	23	and	and	CC
8517	2148	24	the	the	DT
8517	2148	25	lower	low	JJR
8517	2148	26	side	side	NN
8517	2148	27	of	of	IN
8517	2148	28	the	the	DT
8517	2148	29	fish	fish	NN
8517	2148	30	,	,	,
8517	2148	31	on	on	IN
8517	2148	32	which	which	WDT
8517	2148	33	that	that	DT
8517	2148	34	eye	eye	NN
8517	2148	35	was	be	VBD
8517	2148	36	originally	originally	RB
8517	2148	37	situated	situate	VBN
8517	2148	38	.	.	.
8517	2149	1	In	in	IN
8517	2149	2	some	some	DT
8517	2149	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	2149	4	this	this	DT
8517	2149	5	extension	extension	NN
8517	2149	6	of	of	IN
8517	2149	7	the	the	DT
8517	2149	8	fin	fin	NN
8517	2149	9	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2149	10	place	place	NN
8517	2149	11	earlier	early	RBR
8517	2149	12	and	and	CC
8517	2149	13	the	the	DT
8517	2149	14	eye	eye	NN
8517	2149	15	passes	pass	VBZ
8517	2149	16	beneath	beneath	IN
8517	2149	17	the	the	DT
8517	2149	18	base	base	NN
8517	2149	19	of	of	IN
8517	2149	20	the	the	DT
8517	2149	21	fin	fin	NN
8517	2149	22	to	to	TO
8517	2149	23	reach	reach	VB
8517	2149	24	the	the	DT
8517	2149	25	other	other	JJ
8517	2149	26	side	side	NN
8517	2149	27	.	.	.
8517	2150	1	Any	any	DT
8517	2150	2	one	one	NN
8517	2150	3	who	who	WP
8517	2150	4	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2150	5	the	the	DT
8517	2150	6	trouble	trouble	NN
8517	2150	7	to	to	TO
8517	2150	8	make	make	VB
8517	2150	9	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2150	10	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
8517	2150	11	with	with	IN
8517	2150	12	the	the	DT
8517	2150	13	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2150	14	will	will	MD
8517	2150	15	see	see	VB
8517	2150	16	that	that	IN
8517	2150	17	the	the	DT
8517	2150	18	three	three	CD
8517	2150	19	chief	chief	NN
8517	2150	20	features	feature	NNS
8517	2150	21	of	of	IN
8517	2150	22	the	the	DT
8517	2150	23	Pleuronectid	Pleuronectid	NNP
8517	2150	24	--	--	:
8517	2150	25	namely	namely	RB
8517	2150	26	,	,	,
8517	2150	27	the	the	DT
8517	2150	28	position	position	NN
8517	2150	29	of	of	IN
8517	2150	30	the	the	DT
8517	2150	31	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2150	32	,	,	,
8517	2150	33	the	the	DT
8517	2150	34	extension	extension	NN
8517	2150	35	of	of	IN
8517	2150	36	the	the	DT
8517	2150	37	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2150	38	and	and	CC
8517	2150	39	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	2150	40	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2150	41	,	,	,
8517	2150	42	and	and	CC
8517	2150	43	the	the	DT
8517	2150	44	absence	absence	NN
8517	2150	45	of	of	IN
8517	2150	46	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2150	47	from	from	IN
8517	2150	48	the	the	DT
8517	2150	49	lower	low	JJR
8517	2150	50	side	side	NN
8517	2150	51	--	--	:
8517	2150	52	are	be	VBP
8517	2150	53	not	not	RB
8517	2150	54	structurally	structurally	RB
8517	2150	55	correlated	correlate	VBN
8517	2150	56	with	with	IN
8517	2150	57	one	one	CD
8517	2150	58	another	another	DT
8517	2150	59	at	at	RB
8517	2150	60	all	all	RB
8517	2150	61	as	as	IN
8517	2150	62	changes	change	NNS
8517	2150	63	in	in	IN
8517	2150	64	different	different	JJ
8517	2150	65	parts	part	NNS
8517	2150	66	of	of	IN
8517	2150	67	the	the	DT
8517	2150	68	organism	organism	NN
8517	2150	69	in	in	IN
8517	2150	70	a	a	DT
8517	2150	71	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2150	72	are	be	VBP
8517	2150	73	said	say	VBN
8517	2150	74	to	to	TO
8517	2150	75	be	be	VB
8517	2150	76	,	,	,
8517	2150	77	but	but	CC
8517	2150	78	are	be	VBP
8517	2150	79	all	all	DT
8517	2150	80	closely	closely	RB
8517	2150	81	related	related	JJ
8517	2150	82	to	to	IN
8517	2150	83	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2150	84	functions	function	NNS
8517	2150	85	in	in	IN
8517	2150	86	the	the	DT
8517	2150	87	new	new	JJ
8517	2150	88	position	position	NN
8517	2150	89	of	of	IN
8517	2150	90	the	the	DT
8517	2150	91	body	body	NN
8517	2150	92	.	.	.
8517	2151	1	A	a	DT
8517	2151	2	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2151	3	consisting	consist	VBG
8517	2151	4	in	in	IN
8517	2151	5	general	general	JJ
8517	2151	6	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	2151	7	would	would	MD
8517	2151	8	be	be	VB
8517	2151	9	comprehensible	comprehensible	JJ
8517	2151	10	,	,	,
8517	2151	11	but	but	CC
8517	2151	12	the	the	DT
8517	2151	13	head	head	NN
8517	2151	14	of	of	IN
8517	2151	15	the	the	DT
8517	2151	16	Pleuronectid	Pleuronectid	NNP
8517	2151	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	2151	18	not	not	RB
8517	2151	19	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	JJ
8517	2151	20	in	in	IN
8517	2151	21	a	a	DT
8517	2151	22	general	general	JJ
8517	2151	23	sense	sense	NN
8517	2151	24	,	,	,
8517	2151	25	but	but	CC
8517	2151	26	only	only	RB
8517	2151	27	so	so	RB
8517	2151	28	far	far	RB
8517	2151	29	as	as	IN
8517	2151	30	to	to	TO
8517	2151	31	allow	allow	VB
8517	2151	32	of	of	IN
8517	2151	33	the	the	DT
8517	2151	34	changed	changed	JJ
8517	2151	35	position	position	NN
8517	2151	36	of	of	IN
8517	2151	37	the	the	DT
8517	2151	38	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2151	39	.	.	.
8517	2152	1	The	the	DT
8517	2152	2	posterior	posterior	JJ
8517	2152	3	end	end	NN
8517	2152	4	of	of	IN
8517	2152	5	the	the	DT
8517	2152	6	skull	skull	NN
8517	2152	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2152	8	as	as	RB
8517	2152	9	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2152	10	as	as	IN
8517	2152	11	in	in	IN
8517	2152	12	any	any	DT
8517	2152	13	other	other	JJ
8517	2152	14	fish	fish	NN
8517	2152	15	,	,	,
8517	2152	16	and	and	CC
8517	2152	17	in	in	IN
8517	2152	18	some	some	DT
8517	2152	19	cases	case	NNS
8517	2152	20	the	the	DT
8517	2152	21	mouth	mouth	NN
8517	2152	22	and	and	CC
8517	2152	23	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	2152	24	are	be	VBP
8517	2152	25	also	also	RB
8517	2152	26	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2152	27	,	,	,
8517	2152	28	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2152	29	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
8517	2152	30	by	by	IN
8517	2152	31	the	the	DT
8517	2152	32	change	change	NN
8517	2152	33	in	in	IN
8517	2152	34	the	the	DT
8517	2152	35	position	position	NN
8517	2152	36	of	of	IN
8517	2152	37	the	the	DT
8517	2152	38	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2152	39	.	.	.
8517	2153	1	In	in	IN
8517	2153	2	other	other	JJ
8517	2153	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	2153	4	the	the	DT
8517	2153	5	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	2153	6	are	be	VBP
8517	2153	7	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	JJ
8517	2153	8	in	in	IN
8517	2153	9	a	a	DT
8517	2153	10	direction	direction	NN
8517	2153	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
8517	2153	12	to	to	IN
8517	2153	13	that	that	DT
8517	2153	14	of	of	IN
8517	2153	15	the	the	DT
8517	2153	16	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2153	17	,	,	,
8517	2153	18	there	there	EX
8517	2153	19	is	be	VBZ
8517	2153	20	no	no	DT
8517	2153	21	change	change	NN
8517	2153	22	of	of	IN
8517	2153	23	position	position	NN
8517	2153	24	but	but	CC
8517	2153	25	a	a	DT
8517	2153	26	much	much	RB
8517	2153	27	greater	great	JJR
8517	2153	28	development	development	NN
8517	2153	29	of	of	IN
8517	2153	30	the	the	DT
8517	2153	31	lower	low	JJR
8517	2153	32	half	half	NN
8517	2153	33	of	of	IN
8517	2153	34	the	the	DT
8517	2153	35	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	2153	36	,	,	,
8517	2153	37	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	2153	38	,	,	,
8517	2153	39	with	with	IN
8517	2153	40	absence	absence	NN
8517	2153	41	of	of	IN
8517	2153	42	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	2153	43	,	,	,
8517	2153	44	of	of	IN
8517	2153	45	the	the	DT
8517	2153	46	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2153	47	half	half	NN
8517	2153	48	.	.	.
8517	2154	1	In	in	IN
8517	2154	2	the	the	DT
8517	2154	3	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2154	4	case	case	NN
8517	2154	5	the	the	DT
8517	2154	6	fish	fish	NN
8517	2154	7	feeds	feed	VBZ
8517	2154	8	on	on	IN
8517	2154	9	worms	worm	NNS
8517	2154	10	and	and	CC
8517	2154	11	molluscs	mollusc	NNS
8517	2154	12	living	live	VBG
8517	2154	13	on	on	IN
8517	2154	14	the	the	DT
8517	2154	15	ground	ground	NN
8517	2154	16	and	and	CC
8517	2154	17	seized	seize	VBD
8517	2154	18	with	with	IN
8517	2154	19	the	the	DT
8517	2154	20	lower	low	JJR
8517	2154	21	half	half	NN
8517	2154	22	of	of	IN
8517	2154	23	the	the	DT
8517	2154	24	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	2154	25	,	,	,
8517	2154	26	in	in	IN
8517	2154	27	the	the	DT
8517	2154	28	former	former	JJ
8517	2154	29	the	the	DT
8517	2154	30	food	food	NN
8517	2154	31	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	2154	32	of	of	IN
8517	2154	33	small	small	JJ
8517	2154	34	fish	fish	NN
8517	2154	35	swimming	swimming	NN
8517	2154	36	above	above	IN
8517	2154	37	the	the	DT
8517	2154	38	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2154	39	-	-	HYPH
8517	2154	40	fish	fish	NN
8517	2154	41	and	and	CC
8517	2154	42	seized	seize	VBD
8517	2154	43	with	with	IN
8517	2154	44	the	the	DT
8517	2154	45	whole	whole	NN
8517	2154	46	of	of	IN
8517	2154	47	the	the	DT
8517	2154	48	jaws	jaw	NNS
8517	2154	49	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2154	50	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2154	51	,	,	,
8517	2154	52	Halibut	Halibut	NNP
8517	2154	53	,	,	,
8517	2154	54	etc	etc	FW
8517	2154	55	.	.	.
8517	2154	56	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2154	57	.	.	.
8517	2155	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2155	2	contend	contend	VBP
8517	2155	3	,	,	,
8517	2155	4	then	then	RB
8517	2155	5	,	,	,
8517	2155	6	that	that	IN
8517	2155	7	the	the	DT
8517	2155	8	mode	mode	NN
8517	2155	9	in	in	IN
8517	2155	10	which	which	WDT
8517	2155	11	the	the	DT
8517	2155	12	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2155	13	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2155	14	-	-	HYPH
8517	2155	15	fish	fish	NN
8517	2155	16	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2155	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	2155	18	quite	quite	RB
8517	2155	19	different	different	JJ
8517	2155	20	from	from	IN
8517	2155	21	that	that	DT
8517	2155	22	in	in	IN
8517	2155	23	which	which	WDT
8517	2155	24	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2155	25	arise	arise	VBP
8517	2155	26	.	.	.
8517	2156	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2156	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2156	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2156	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2156	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	2156	6	:	:	:
8517	2156	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2156	8	A	a	DT
8517	2156	9	Critique	Critique	NNP
8517	2156	10	of	of	IN
8517	2156	11	the	the	DT
8517	2156	12	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	2156	13	of	of	IN
8517	2156	14	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	2156	15	_	_	NNP
8517	2156	16	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2156	17	1916	1916	CD
8517	2156	18	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2156	19	,	,	,
8517	2156	20	p.	p.	NN
8517	2157	1	18	18	CD
8517	2157	2	.	.	.
8517	2157	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2158	1	states	state	VBZ
8517	2158	2	that	that	IN
8517	2158	3	a	a	DT
8517	2158	4	variation	variation	NN
8517	2158	5	arising	arise	VBG
8517	2158	6	in	in	IN
8517	2158	7	the	the	DT
8517	2158	8	germ	germ	NNP
8517	2158	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	2158	10	plasm	plasm	NN
8517	2158	11	,	,	,
8517	2158	12	no	no	RB
8517	2158	13	matter	matter	RB
8517	2158	14	what	what	WP
8517	2158	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2158	16	cause	cause	NN
8517	2158	17	,	,	,
8517	2158	18	may	may	MD
8517	2158	19	affect	affect	VB
8517	2158	20	any	any	DT
8517	2158	21	stage	stage	NN
8517	2158	22	in	in	IN
8517	2158	23	the	the	DT
8517	2158	24	development	development	NN
8517	2158	25	of	of	IN
8517	2158	26	the	the	DT
8517	2158	27	next	next	JJ
8517	2158	28	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2158	29	that	that	WDT
8517	2158	30	arise	arise	VBP
8517	2158	31	from	from	IN
8517	2158	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2158	33	.	.	.
8517	2159	1	In	in	IN
8517	2159	2	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2159	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	2159	4	this	this	DT
8517	2159	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2159	6	true	true	JJ
8517	2159	7	,	,	,
8517	2159	8	that	that	DT
8517	2159	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2159	10	to	to	TO
8517	2159	11	say	say	VB
8517	2159	12	,	,	,
8517	2159	13	when	when	WRB
8517	2159	14	there	there	EX
8517	2159	15	are	be	VBP
8517	2159	16	very	very	RB
8517	2159	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2159	18	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2159	19	already	already	RB
8517	2159	20	.	.	.
8517	2160	1	For	for	IN
8517	2160	2	example	example	NN
8517	2160	3	,	,	,
8517	2160	4	a	a	DT
8517	2160	5	green	green	JJ
8517	2160	6	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
8517	2160	7	becomes	become	VBZ
8517	2160	8	a	a	DT
8517	2160	9	white	white	JJ
8517	2160	10	butterfly	butterfly	NN
8517	2160	11	with	with	IN
8517	2160	12	black	black	JJ
8517	2160	13	spots	spot	NNS
8517	2160	14	.	.	.
8517	2161	1	A	a	DT
8517	2161	2	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2161	3	might	may	MD
8517	2161	4	affect	affect	VB
8517	2161	5	the	the	DT
8517	2161	6	black	black	JJ
8517	2161	7	spots	spot	NNS
8517	2161	8	,	,	,
8517	2161	9	an	an	DT
8517	2161	10	individual	individual	NN
8517	2161	11	might	may	MD
8517	2161	12	be	be	VB
8517	2161	13	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2161	14	which	which	WDT
8517	2161	15	had	have	VBD
8517	2161	16	two	two	CD
8517	2161	17	spots	spot	NNS
8517	2161	18	on	on	IN
8517	2161	19	each	each	DT
8517	2161	20	wing	wing	NN
8517	2161	21	instead	instead	RB
8517	2161	22	of	of	IN
8517	2161	23	one	one	CD
8517	2161	24	,	,	,
8517	2161	25	and	and	CC
8517	2161	26	no	no	DT
8517	2161	27	sign	sign	NN
8517	2161	28	of	of	IN
8517	2161	29	this	this	DT
8517	2161	30	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2161	31	would	would	MD
8517	2161	32	be	be	VB
8517	2161	33	evident	evident	JJ
8517	2161	34	in	in	IN
8517	2161	35	the	the	DT
8517	2161	36	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
8517	2161	37	.	.	.
8517	2162	1	But	but	CC
8517	2162	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2162	3	contention	contention	NN
8517	2162	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2162	5	that	that	IN
8517	2162	6	when	when	WRB
8517	2162	7	this	this	DT
8517	2162	8	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2162	9	occurred	occur	VBD
8517	2162	10	,	,	,
8517	2162	11	the	the	DT
8517	2162	12	original	original	JJ
8517	2162	13	condition	condition	NN
8517	2162	14	of	of	IN
8517	2162	15	one	one	CD
8517	2162	16	spot	spot	NN
8517	2162	17	would	would	MD
8517	2162	18	not	not	RB
8517	2162	19	be	be	VB
8517	2162	20	first	first	RB
8517	2162	21	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2162	22	and	and	CC
8517	2162	23	then	then	RB
8517	2162	24	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2162	25	split	split	VBD
8517	2162	26	into	into	IN
8517	2162	27	two	two	CD
8517	2162	28	.	.	.
8517	2163	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2163	2	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
8517	2163	3	to	to	IN
8517	2163	4	state	state	NN
8517	2163	5	clearly	clearly	RB
8517	2163	6	what	what	WP
8517	2163	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2163	8	wish	wish	VBP
8517	2163	9	to	to	TO
8517	2163	10	insist	insist	VB
8517	2163	11	upon	upon	IN
8517	2163	12	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2163	13	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2163	14	.	.	.
8517	2164	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2164	2	writes	write	VBZ
8517	2164	3	that	that	IN
8517	2164	4	in	in	IN
8517	2164	5	recent	recent	JJ
8517	2164	6	times	time	NNS
8517	2164	7	the	the	DT
8517	2164	8	idea	idea	NN
8517	2164	9	that	that	IN
8517	2164	10	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2164	11	are	be	VBP
8517	2164	12	discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
8517	2164	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	2164	14	become	become	VBN
8517	2164	15	current	current	JJ
8517	2164	16	.	.	.
8517	2165	1	Actual	actual	JJ
8517	2165	2	experience	experience	NN
8517	2165	3	,	,	,
8517	2165	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	5	tells	tell	VBZ
8517	2165	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	7	,	,	,
8517	2165	8	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2165	9	that	that	IN
8517	2165	10	new	new	JJ
8517	2165	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	2165	12	do	do	VBP
8517	2165	13	not	not	RB
8517	2165	14	add	add	VB
8517	2165	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	16	to	to	IN
8517	2165	17	the	the	DT
8517	2165	18	line	line	NN
8517	2165	19	of	of	IN
8517	2165	20	existing	exist	VBG
8517	2165	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	2165	22	,	,	,
8517	2165	23	but	but	CC
8517	2165	24	if	if	IN
8517	2165	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	26	affect	affect	VBP
8517	2165	27	the	the	DT
8517	2165	28	adult	adult	NN
8517	2165	29	characters	character	NNS
8517	2165	30	,	,	,
8517	2165	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	32	change	change	VBP
8517	2165	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	34	without	without	IN
8517	2165	35	as	as	IN
8517	2165	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	37	were	be	VBD
8517	2165	38	passing	pass	VBG
8517	2165	39	through	through	IN
8517	2165	40	and	and	CC
8517	2165	41	beyond	beyond	IN
8517	2165	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2165	43	.	.	.
8517	2166	1	Now	now	RB
8517	2166	2	in	in	IN
8517	2166	3	the	the	DT
8517	2166	4	case	case	NN
8517	2166	5	of	of	IN
8517	2166	6	the	the	DT
8517	2166	7	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	2166	8	of	of	IN
8517	2166	9	the	the	DT
8517	2166	10	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2166	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	2166	12	fish	fish	NN
8517	2166	13	the	the	DT
8517	2166	14	adult	adult	NN
8517	2166	15	and	and	CC
8517	2166	16	the	the	DT
8517	2166	17	larva	larva	NNS
8517	2166	18	must	must	MD
8517	2166	19	have	have	VB
8517	2166	20	had	have	VBN
8517	2166	21	the	the	DT
8517	2166	22	same	same	JJ
8517	2166	23	symmetry	symmetry	NN
8517	2166	24	with	with	IN
8517	2166	25	regard	regard	NN
8517	2166	26	to	to	IN
8517	2166	27	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2166	28	and	and	CC
8517	2166	29	colour	colour	NN
8517	2166	30	and	and	CC
8517	2166	31	the	the	DT
8517	2166	32	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2166	33	fin	fin	NN
8517	2166	34	terminated	terminate	VBN
8517	2166	35	behind	behind	IN
8517	2166	36	the	the	DT
8517	2166	37	level	level	NN
8517	2166	38	of	of	IN
8517	2166	39	the	the	DT
8517	2166	40	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2166	41	.	.	.
8517	2167	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2167	2	the	the	DT
8517	2167	3	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2167	4	which	which	WDT
8517	2167	5	gave	give	VBD
8517	2167	6	rise	rise	NN
8517	2167	7	to	to	IN
8517	2167	8	the	the	DT
8517	2167	9	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2167	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	2167	11	fish	fish	NN
8517	2167	12	were	be	VBD
8517	2167	13	not	not	RB
8517	2167	14	discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
8517	2167	15	but	but	CC
8517	2167	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2167	17	.	.	.
8517	2168	1	In	in	IN
8517	2168	2	each	each	DT
8517	2168	3	individual	individual	JJ
8517	2168	4	development	development	NN
8517	2168	5	now	now	RB
8517	2168	6	,	,	,
8517	2168	7	not	not	RB
8517	2168	8	merely	merely	RB
8517	2168	9	hypothetically	hypothetically	RB
8517	2168	10	in	in	IN
8517	2168	11	the	the	DT
8517	2168	12	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	2168	13	,	,	,
8517	2168	14	the	the	DT
8517	2168	15	condition	condition	NN
8517	2168	16	of	of	IN
8517	2168	17	the	the	DT
8517	2168	18	adult	adult	NN
8517	2168	19	arises	arise	VBZ
8517	2168	20	by	by	IN
8517	2168	21	an	an	DT
8517	2168	22	absolutely	absolutely	RB
8517	2168	23	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2168	24	change	change	NN
8517	2168	25	of	of	IN
8517	2168	26	the	the	DT
8517	2168	27	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2168	28	,	,	,
8517	2168	29	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2168	30	,	,	,
8517	2168	31	and	and	CC
8517	2168	32	colour	colour	NN
8517	2168	33	.	.	.
8517	2169	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	2169	2	a	a	DT
8517	2169	3	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2169	4	change	change	NN
8517	2169	5	can	can	MD
8517	2169	6	not	not	RB
8517	2169	7	be	be	VB
8517	2169	8	explained	explain	VBN
8517	2169	9	by	by	IN
8517	2169	10	a	a	DT
8517	2169	11	discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
8517	2169	12	variation	variation	NN
8517	2169	13	,	,	,
8517	2169	14	_	_	NNP
8517	2169	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	2169	16	_	_	NNP
8517	2169	17	a	a	DT
8517	2169	18	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2169	19	.	.	.
8517	2170	1	The	the	DT
8517	2170	2	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2170	3	above	above	IN
8517	2170	4	mentioned	mention	VBD
8517	2170	5	on	on	IN
8517	2170	6	the	the	DT
8517	2170	7	other	other	JJ
8517	2170	8	hand	hand	NN
8517	2170	9	,	,	,
8517	2170	10	although	although	IN
8517	2170	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2170	12	doubtless	doubtless	RB
8517	2170	13	arise	arise	VBP
8517	2170	14	from	from	IN
8517	2170	15	the	the	DT
8517	2170	16	same	same	JJ
8517	2170	17	kind	kind	NN
8517	2170	18	of	of	IN
8517	2170	19	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2170	20	larva	larva	NN
8517	2170	21	as	as	IN
8517	2170	22	the	the	DT
8517	2170	23	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2170	24	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2170	25	-	-	HYPH
8517	2170	26	fish	fish	NN
8517	2170	27	,	,	,
8517	2170	28	and	and	CC
8517	2170	29	develop	develop	VB
8517	2170	30	by	by	IN
8517	2170	31	a	a	DT
8517	2170	32	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	2170	33	and	and	CC
8517	2170	34	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2170	35	process	process	NN
8517	2170	36	,	,	,
8517	2170	37	do	do	VBP
8517	2170	38	not	not	RB
8517	2170	39	presumably	presumably	RB
8517	2170	40	pass	pass	VB
8517	2170	41	through	through	IN
8517	2170	42	the	the	DT
8517	2170	43	condition	condition	NN
8517	2170	44	of	of	IN
8517	2170	45	the	the	DT
8517	2170	46	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2170	47	adult	adult	NN
8517	2170	48	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2170	49	-	-	HYPH
8517	2170	50	fish	fish	NN
8517	2170	51	and	and	CC
8517	2170	52	then	then	RB
8517	2170	53	change	change	VB
8517	2170	54	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2170	55	into	into	IN
8517	2170	56	the	the	DT
8517	2170	57	condition	condition	NN
8517	2170	58	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2170	59	find	find	VBP
8517	2170	60	in	in	IN
8517	2170	61	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2170	62	.	.	.
8517	2171	1	As	as	IN
8517	2171	2	compared	compare	VBN
8517	2171	3	with	with	IN
8517	2171	4	the	the	DT
8517	2171	5	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2171	6	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2171	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2171	8	fish	fish	NN
8517	2171	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2171	10	arise	arise	VBP
8517	2171	11	by	by	IN
8517	2171	12	a	a	DT
8517	2171	13	discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
8517	2171	14	variation	variation	NN
8517	2171	15	,	,	,
8517	2171	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2171	17	are	be	VBP
8517	2171	18	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2171	19	,	,	,
8517	2171	20	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	2171	21	the	the	DT
8517	2171	22	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2171	23	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2171	24	-	-	HYPH
8517	2171	25	fish	fish	NN
8517	2171	26	as	as	IN
8517	2171	27	compared	compare	VBN
8517	2171	28	with	with	IN
8517	2171	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2171	30	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2171	31	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	2171	32	arises	arise	VBZ
8517	2171	33	by	by	IN
8517	2171	34	a	a	DT
8517	2171	35	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2171	36	change	change	NN
8517	2171	37	.	.	.
8517	2172	1	In	in	IN
8517	2172	2	order	order	NN
8517	2172	3	to	to	TO
8517	2172	4	make	make	VB
8517	2172	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2172	6	meaning	meaning	NN
8517	2172	7	clear	clear	JJ
8517	2172	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2172	9	must	must	MD
8517	2172	10	point	point	VB
8517	2172	11	out	out	RP
8517	2172	12	that	that	IN
8517	2172	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2172	14	have	have	VBP
8517	2172	15	been	be	VBN
8517	2172	16	using	use	VBG
8517	2172	17	the	the	DT
8517	2172	18	word	word	NN
8517	2172	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2172	20	in	in	IN
8517	2172	21	a	a	DT
8517	2172	22	different	different	JJ
8517	2172	23	sense	sense	NN
8517	2172	24	from	from	IN
8517	2172	25	that	that	DT
8517	2172	26	in	in	IN
8517	2172	27	which	which	WDT
8517	2172	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2172	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	2172	30	used	use	VBN
8517	2172	31	by	by	IN
8517	2172	32	other	other	JJ
8517	2172	33	biologists	biologist	NNS
8517	2172	34	,	,	,
8517	2172	35	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	2172	36	for	for	IN
8517	2172	37	example	example	NN
8517	2172	38	.	.	.
8517	2173	1	The	the	DT
8517	2173	2	word	word	NN
8517	2173	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	2173	4	been	be	VBN
8517	2173	5	applied	apply	VBN
8517	2173	6	previously	previously	RB
8517	2173	7	to	to	IN
8517	2173	8	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2173	9	which	which	WDT
8517	2173	10	form	form	VBP
8517	2173	11	a	a	DT
8517	2173	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2173	13	series	series	NN
8517	2173	14	in	in	IN
8517	2173	15	a	a	DT
8517	2173	16	large	large	JJ
8517	2173	17	number	number	NN
8517	2173	18	of	of	IN
8517	2173	19	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2173	20	,	,	,
8517	2173	21	each	each	DT
8517	2173	22	of	of	IN
8517	2173	23	which	which	WDT
8517	2173	24	differs	differ	VBZ
8517	2173	25	only	only	RB
8517	2173	26	slightly	slightly	RB
8517	2173	27	from	from	IN
8517	2173	28	those	those	DT
8517	2173	29	most	most	RBS
8517	2173	30	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2173	31	to	to	IN
8517	2173	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2173	33	.	.	.
8517	2174	1	No	no	DT
8517	2174	2	two	two	CD
8517	2174	3	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2174	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2174	5	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	2174	6	alike	alike	RB
8517	2174	7	,	,	,
8517	2174	8	and	and	CC
8517	2174	9	thus	thus	RB
8517	2174	10	such	such	JJ
8517	2174	11	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2174	12	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2174	13	are	be	VBP
8517	2174	14	universal	universal	JJ
8517	2174	15	.	.	.
8517	2175	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	2175	2	to	to	IN
8517	2175	3	the	the	DT
8517	2175	4	theory	theory	NN
8517	2175	5	of	of	IN
8517	2175	6	natural	natural	JJ
8517	2175	7	selection	selection	NN
8517	2175	8	the	the	DT
8517	2175	9	course	course	NN
8517	2175	10	of	of	IN
8517	2175	11	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
8517	2175	12	change	change	NN
8517	2175	13	in	in	IN
8517	2175	14	any	any	DT
8517	2175	15	organ	organ	NN
8517	2175	16	or	or	CC
8517	2175	17	character	character	NN
8517	2175	18	would	would	MD
8517	2175	19	form	form	VB
8517	2175	20	a	a	DT
8517	2175	21	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2175	22	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2175	23	series	series	NN
8517	2175	24	,	,	,
8517	2175	25	the	the	DT
8517	2175	26	mean	mean	NN
8517	2175	27	of	of	IN
8517	2175	28	each	each	DT
8517	2175	29	generation	generation	NN
8517	2175	30	differing	differ	VBG
8517	2175	31	only	only	RB
8517	2175	32	by	by	IN
8517	2175	33	a	a	DT
8517	2175	34	small	small	JJ
8517	2175	35	difference	difference	NN
8517	2175	36	from	from	IN
8517	2175	37	that	that	DT
8517	2175	38	of	of	IN
8517	2175	39	the	the	DT
8517	2175	40	preceding	precede	VBG
8517	2175	41	.	.	.
8517	2176	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	2176	2	to	to	IN
8517	2176	3	the	the	DT
8517	2176	4	modern	modern	JJ
8517	2176	5	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	2176	6	such	such	JJ
8517	2176	7	small	small	JJ
8517	2176	8	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2176	9	are	be	VBP
8517	2176	10	to	to	TO
8517	2176	11	be	be	VB
8517	2176	12	called	call	VBN
8517	2176	13	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
8517	2176	14	,	,	,
8517	2176	15	and	and	CC
8517	2176	16	have	have	VBP
8517	2176	17	no	no	DT
8517	2176	18	effect	effect	NN
8517	2176	19	on	on	IN
8517	2176	20	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2176	21	at	at	RB
8517	2176	22	all	all	RB
8517	2176	23	,	,	,
8517	2176	24	are	be	VBP
8517	2176	25	not	not	RB
8517	2176	26	even	even	RB
8517	2176	27	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2176	28	,	,	,
8517	2176	29	are	be	VBP
8517	2176	30	not	not	RB
8517	2176	31	due	due	JJ
8517	2176	32	to	to	IN
8517	2176	33	genetic	genetic	JJ
8517	2176	34	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2176	35	in	in	IN
8517	2176	36	the	the	DT
8517	2176	37	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2176	38	.	.	.
8517	2177	1	Discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
8517	2177	2	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2177	3	,	,	,
8517	2177	4	on	on	IN
8517	2177	5	the	the	DT
8517	2177	6	other	other	JJ
8517	2177	7	hand	hand	NN
8517	2177	8	,	,	,
8517	2177	9	are	be	VBP
8517	2177	10	as	as	IN
8517	2177	11	a	a	DT
8517	2177	12	rule	rule	NN
8517	2177	13	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2177	14	in	in	IN
8517	2177	15	an	an	DT
8517	2177	16	individual	individual	NN
8517	2177	17	from	from	IN
8517	2177	18	the	the	DT
8517	2177	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2177	20	type	type	NN
8517	2177	21	and	and	CC
8517	2177	22	from	from	IN
8517	2177	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2177	24	parents	parent	NNS
8517	2177	25	of	of	IN
8517	2177	26	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	2177	27	degree	degree	NN
8517	2177	28	,	,	,
8517	2177	29	and	and	CC
8517	2177	30	are	be	VBP
8517	2177	31	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
8517	2177	32	:	:	:
8517	2177	33	these	these	DT
8517	2177	34	are	be	VBP
8517	2177	35	what	what	WP
8517	2177	36	are	be	VBP
8517	2177	37	called	call	VBN
8517	2177	38	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2177	39	.	.	.
8517	2178	1	The	the	DT
8517	2178	2	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	2178	3	and	and	CC
8517	2178	4	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	2178	5	have	have	VBP
8517	2178	6	not	not	RB
8517	2178	7	shown	show	VBN
8517	2178	8	how	how	WRB
8517	2178	9	the	the	DT
8517	2178	10	essential	essential	JJ
8517	2178	11	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
8517	2178	12	of	of	IN
8517	2178	13	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2178	14	are	be	VBP
8517	2178	15	to	to	TO
8517	2178	16	be	be	VB
8517	2178	17	reconciled	reconcile	VBN
8517	2178	18	with	with	IN
8517	2178	19	the	the	DT
8517	2178	20	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2178	21	of	of	IN
8517	2178	22	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2178	23	,	,	,
8517	2178	24	or	or	CC
8517	2178	25	with	with	IN
8517	2178	26	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2178	27	in	in	IN
8517	2178	28	development	development	NN
8517	2178	29	which	which	WDT
8517	2178	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	2178	31	so	so	RB
8517	2178	32	often	often	RB
8517	2178	33	associated	associate	VBN
8517	2178	34	with	with	IN
8517	2178	35	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2178	36	.	.	.
8517	2179	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2179	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2179	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2179	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2179	5	the	the	DT
8517	2179	6	only	only	JJ
8517	2179	7	mutationist	mutationist	NN
8517	2179	8	,	,	,
8517	2179	9	so	so	RB
8517	2179	10	far	far	RB
8517	2179	11	as	as	IN
8517	2179	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2179	13	reading	reading	NN
8517	2179	14	has	have	VBZ
8517	2179	15	gone	go	VBN
8517	2179	16	,	,	,
8517	2179	17	who	who	WP
8517	2179	18	has	have	VBZ
8517	2179	19	attempted	attempt	VBN
8517	2179	20	to	to	TO
8517	2179	21	do	do	VB
8517	2179	22	this	this	DT
8517	2179	23	,	,	,
8517	2179	24	and	and	CC
8517	2179	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2179	26	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2179	27	to	to	IN
8517	2179	28	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2179	29	to	to	TO
8517	2179	30	have	have	VB
8517	2179	31	failed	fail	VBN
8517	2179	32	to	to	TO
8517	2179	33	understand	understand	VB
8517	2179	34	the	the	DT
8517	2179	35	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
8517	2179	36	or	or	CC
8517	2179	37	even	even	RB
8517	2179	38	the	the	DT
8517	2179	39	nature	nature	NN
8517	2179	40	of	of	IN
8517	2179	41	the	the	DT
8517	2179	42	problem	problem	NN
8517	2179	43	.	.	.
8517	2180	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2180	2	points	point	VBZ
8517	2180	3	out	out	RP
8517	2180	4	that	that	IN
8517	2180	5	the	the	DT
8517	2180	6	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	2180	7	of	of	IN
8517	2180	8	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	2180	9	and	and	CC
8517	2180	10	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	2180	11	have	have	VBP
8517	2180	12	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2180	13	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2180	14	representing	represent	VBG
8517	2180	15	the	the	DT
8517	2180	16	same	same	JJ
8517	2180	17	structures	structure	NNS
8517	2180	18	as	as	IN
8517	2180	19	those	those	DT
8517	2180	20	of	of	IN
8517	2180	21	the	the	DT
8517	2180	22	adult	adult	NN
8517	2180	23	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2180	24	,	,	,
8517	2180	25	but	but	CC
8517	2180	26	the	the	DT
8517	2180	27	young	young	JJ
8517	2180	28	stage	stage	NN
8517	2180	29	of	of	IN
8517	2180	30	the	the	DT
8517	2180	31	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2180	32	also	also	RB
8517	2180	33	possessed	possess	VBD
8517	2180	34	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2180	35	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2180	36	,	,	,
8517	2180	37	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2180	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2180	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	2180	40	'	'	``
8517	2180	41	more	more	RBR
8517	2180	42	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2180	43	that	that	IN
8517	2180	44	the	the	DT
8517	2180	45	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
8517	2180	46	and	and	CC
8517	2180	47	Bird	Bird	NNP
8517	2180	48	possess	possess	VBP
8517	2180	49	this	this	DT
8517	2180	50	stage	stage	NN
8517	2180	51	in	in	IN
8517	2180	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2180	53	development	development	NN
8517	2180	54	simply	simply	RB
8517	2180	55	because	because	IN
8517	2180	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2180	57	has	have	VBZ
8517	2180	58	never	never	RB
8517	2180	59	been	be	VBN
8517	2180	60	lost	lose	VBN
8517	2180	61	.	.	.
8517	2180	62	'	'	''
8517	2181	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2181	2	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	2181	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2181	4	that	that	IN
8517	2181	5	the	the	DT
8517	2181	6	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2181	7	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2181	8	of	of	IN
8517	2181	9	the	the	DT
8517	2181	10	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2181	11	Bird	Bird	NNP
8517	2181	12	represent	represent	VBP
8517	2181	13	the	the	DT
8517	2181	14	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2181	15	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2181	16	of	of	IN
8517	2181	17	the	the	DT
8517	2181	18	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2181	19	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2181	20	,	,	,
8517	2181	21	and	and	CC
8517	2181	22	not	not	RB
8517	2181	23	the	the	DT
8517	2181	24	adult	adult	NN
8517	2181	25	gill	gill	NN
8517	2181	26	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2181	27	of	of	IN
8517	2181	28	the	the	DT
8517	2181	29	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2181	30	,	,	,
8517	2181	31	which	which	WDT
8517	2181	32	have	have	VBP
8517	2181	33	been	be	VBN
8517	2181	34	in	in	IN
8517	2181	35	some	some	DT
8517	2181	36	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
8517	2181	37	way	way	NN
8517	2181	38	pushed	push	VBD
8517	2181	39	back	back	RB
8517	2181	40	into	into	IN
8517	2181	41	the	the	DT
8517	2181	42	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2181	43	of	of	IN
8517	2181	44	the	the	DT
8517	2181	45	Bird	Bird	NNP
8517	2181	46	.	.	.
8517	2182	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2182	2	evidently	evidently	RB
8517	2182	3	does	do	VBZ
8517	2182	4	not	not	RB
8517	2182	5	realise	realise	VB
8517	2182	6	that	that	IN
8517	2182	7	the	the	DT
8517	2182	8	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	2182	9	and	and	CC
8517	2182	10	Reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	2182	11	must	must	MD
8517	2182	12	have	have	VB
8517	2182	13	been	be	VBN
8517	2182	14	derived	derive	VBN
8517	2182	15	from	from	IN
8517	2182	16	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2182	17	,	,	,
8517	2182	18	and	and	CC
8517	2182	19	that	that	IN
8517	2182	20	the	the	DT
8517	2182	21	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2182	22	Reptile	Reptile	NNP
8517	2182	23	or	or	CC
8517	2182	24	Bird	Bird	NNP
8517	2182	25	with	with	IN
8517	2182	26	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2182	27	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2182	28	and	and	CC
8517	2182	29	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2182	30	arches	arch	NNS
8517	2182	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	2182	32	merely	merely	RB
8517	2182	33	a	a	DT
8517	2182	34	tadpole	tadpole	NN
8517	2182	35	enclosed	enclose	VBN
8517	2182	36	in	in	IN
8517	2182	37	an	an	DT
8517	2182	38	egg	egg	NN
8517	2182	39	shell	shell	NN
8517	2182	40	.	.	.
8517	2183	1	The	the	DT
8517	2183	2	Frog	Frog	NNPS
8517	2183	3	in	in	IN
8517	2183	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2183	5	adult	adult	NN
8517	2183	6	state	state	NN
8517	2183	7	differs	differ	NNS
8517	2183	8	much	much	RB
8517	2183	9	from	from	IN
8517	2183	10	a	a	DT
8517	2183	11	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2183	12	,	,	,
8517	2183	13	while	while	IN
8517	2183	14	the	the	DT
8517	2183	15	larva	larva	NN
8517	2183	16	in	in	IN
8517	2183	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2183	18	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2183	19	arches	arch	NNS
8517	2183	20	and	and	CC
8517	2183	21	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2183	22	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2183	23	resembles	resemble	VBZ
8517	2183	24	a	a	DT
8517	2183	25	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2183	26	.	.	.
8517	2184	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2184	2	contends	contend	VBZ
8517	2184	3	that	that	IN
8517	2184	4	the	the	DT
8517	2184	5	new	new	JJ
8517	2184	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	2184	7	do	do	VBP
8517	2184	8	not	not	RB
8517	2184	9	add	add	VB
8517	2184	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2184	11	to	to	IN
8517	2184	12	the	the	DT
8517	2184	13	end	end	NN
8517	2184	14	of	of	IN
8517	2184	15	the	the	DT
8517	2184	16	line	line	NN
8517	2184	17	of	of	IN
8517	2184	18	already	already	RB
8517	2184	19	existing	exist	VBG
8517	2184	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	2184	21	.	.	.
8517	2185	1	But	but	CC
8517	2185	2	in	in	IN
8517	2185	3	the	the	DT
8517	2185	4	case	case	NN
8517	2185	5	of	of	IN
8517	2185	6	the	the	DT
8517	2185	7	Frog	Frog	NNP
8517	2185	8	this	this	DT
8517	2185	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2185	10	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	2185	11	what	what	WP
8517	2185	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2185	13	have	have	VBP
8517	2185	14	done	do	VBN
8517	2185	15	.	.	.
8517	2186	1	The	the	DT
8517	2186	2	existing	exist	VBG
8517	2186	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	2186	4	were	be	VBD
8517	2186	5	in	in	IN
8517	2186	6	this	this	DT
8517	2186	7	case	case	NN
8517	2186	8	the	the	DT
8517	2186	9	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2186	10	arches	arch	NNS
8517	2186	11	and	and	CC
8517	2186	12	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2186	13	.	.	.
8517	2187	1	Those	those	DT
8517	2187	2	who	who	WP
8517	2187	3	believe	believe	VBP
8517	2187	4	in	in	IN
8517	2187	5	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2187	6	do	do	VBP
8517	2187	7	not	not	RB
8517	2187	8	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	2187	9	that	that	IN
8517	2187	10	the	the	DT
8517	2187	11	animal	animal	NN
8517	2187	12	had	have	VBD
8517	2187	13	to	to	TO
8517	2187	14	live	live	VB
8517	2187	15	a	a	DT
8517	2187	16	second	second	JJ
8517	2187	17	life	life	NN
8517	2187	18	added	add	VBN
8517	2187	19	on	on	IN
8517	2187	20	to	to	IN
8517	2187	21	the	the	DT
8517	2187	22	life	life	NN
8517	2187	23	of	of	IN
8517	2187	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2187	25	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
8517	2187	26	and	and	CC
8517	2187	27	that	that	IN
8517	2187	28	the	the	DT
8517	2187	29	new	new	JJ
8517	2187	30	characters	character	NNS
8517	2187	31	appeared	appear	VBD
8517	2187	32	in	in	IN
8517	2187	33	the	the	DT
8517	2187	34	second	second	JJ
8517	2187	35	life	life	NN
8517	2187	36	.	.	.
8517	2188	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2188	2	believe	believe	VBP
8517	2188	3	that	that	IN
8517	2188	4	in	in	IN
8517	2188	5	the	the	DT
8517	2188	6	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	2188	7	a	a	DT
8517	2188	8	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2188	9	character	character	NN
8517	2188	10	or	or	CC
8517	2188	11	general	general	JJ
8517	2188	12	structure	structure	NN
8517	2188	13	of	of	IN
8517	2188	14	body	body	NN
8517	2188	15	when	when	WRB
8517	2188	16	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2188	17	persisted	persist	VBD
8517	2188	18	without	without	IN
8517	2188	19	change	change	NN
8517	2188	20	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	2188	21	life	life	NN
8517	2188	22	like	like	IN
8517	2188	23	the	the	DT
8517	2188	24	gill	gill	JJ
8517	2188	25	arches	arch	NNS
8517	2188	26	and	and	CC
8517	2188	27	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2188	28	in	in	IN
8517	2188	29	a	a	DT
8517	2188	30	Fish	fish	NN
8517	2188	31	.	.	.
8517	2189	1	At	at	IN
8517	2189	2	some	some	DT
8517	2189	3	stage	stage	NN
8517	2189	4	of	of	IN
8517	2189	5	life	life	NN
8517	2189	6	before	before	IN
8517	2189	7	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	2189	8	this	this	DT
8517	2189	9	character	character	NN
8517	2189	10	underwent	undergo	VBD
8517	2189	11	a	a	DT
8517	2189	12	change	change	NN
8517	2189	13	,	,	,
8517	2189	14	and	and	CC
8517	2189	15	in	in	IN
8517	2189	16	the	the	DT
8517	2189	17	descendants	descendant	NNS
8517	2189	18	the	the	DT
8517	2189	19	development	development	NN
8517	2189	20	of	of	IN
8517	2189	21	the	the	DT
8517	2189	22	original	original	JJ
8517	2189	23	character	character	NN
8517	2189	24	and	and	CC
8517	2189	25	the	the	DT
8517	2189	26	change	change	NN
8517	2189	27	were	be	VBD
8517	2189	28	repeated	repeat	VBN
8517	2189	29	by	by	IN
8517	2189	30	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2189	31	.	.	.
8517	2190	1	There	there	EX
8517	2190	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2190	3	no	no	DT
8517	2190	4	'	'	``
8517	2190	5	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
8517	2190	6	pushing	push	VBG
8517	2190	7	back	back	RB
8517	2190	8	of	of	IN
8517	2190	9	adult	adult	NN
8517	2190	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	2190	11	into	into	IN
8517	2190	12	the	the	DT
8517	2190	13	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2190	14	,	,	,
8517	2190	15	'	'	''
8517	2190	16	although	although	IN
8517	2190	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2190	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2190	19	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2190	20	or	or	CC
8517	2190	21	even	even	RB
8517	2190	22	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2190	23	that	that	IN
8517	2190	24	in	in	IN
8517	2190	25	some	some	DT
8517	2190	26	cases	case	NNS
8517	2190	27	the	the	DT
8517	2190	28	change	change	NN
8517	2190	29	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2190	30	became	become	VBD
8517	2190	31	earlier	early	RBR
8517	2190	32	in	in	IN
8517	2190	33	the	the	DT
8517	2190	34	life	life	NN
8517	2190	35	history	history	NN
8517	2190	36	:	:	:
8517	2190	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2190	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	2190	39	the	the	DT
8517	2190	40	new	new	JJ
8517	2190	41	character	character	NN
8517	2190	42	which	which	WDT
8517	2190	43	is	be	VBZ
8517	2190	44	pushed	push	VBN
8517	2190	45	back	back	RB
8517	2190	46	,	,	,
8517	2190	47	not	not	RB
8517	2190	48	the	the	DT
8517	2190	49	adult	adult	NN
8517	2190	50	character	character	NN
8517	2190	51	of	of	IN
8517	2190	52	the	the	DT
8517	2190	53	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	2190	54	.	.	.
8517	2191	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2191	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2191	3	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	2191	4	true	true	JJ
8517	2191	5	,	,	,
8517	2191	6	as	as	IN
8517	2191	7	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2191	8	says	say	VBZ
8517	2191	9	,	,	,
8517	2191	10	that	that	IN
8517	2191	11	new	new	JJ
8517	2191	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	2191	13	which	which	WDT
8517	2191	14	arise	arise	VBP
8517	2191	15	as	as	IN
8517	2191	16	discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
8517	2191	17	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2191	18	--	--	:
8517	2191	19	in	in	IN
8517	2191	20	other	other	JJ
8517	2191	21	words	word	NNS
8517	2191	22	,	,	,
8517	2191	23	those	those	DT
8517	2191	24	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2191	25	of	of	IN
8517	2191	26	variation	variation	NN
8517	2191	27	which	which	WDT
8517	2191	28	are	be	VBP
8517	2191	29	called	call	VBN
8517	2191	30	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2191	31	--	--	:
8517	2191	32	do	do	VBP
8517	2191	33	not	not	RB
8517	2191	34	add	add	VB
8517	2191	35	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2191	36	to	to	IN
8517	2191	37	the	the	DT
8517	2191	38	line	line	NN
8517	2191	39	of	of	IN
8517	2191	40	already	already	RB
8517	2191	41	existing	exist	VBG
8517	2191	42	characters	character	NNS
8517	2191	43	,	,	,
8517	2191	44	but	but	CC
8517	2191	45	'	'	``
8517	2191	46	change	change	VB
8517	2191	47	the	the	DT
8517	2191	48	adult	adult	NN
8517	2191	49	characters	character	NNS
8517	2191	50	without	without	IN
8517	2191	51	as	as	IN
8517	2191	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2191	53	were	be	VBD
8517	2191	54	passing	pass	VBG
8517	2191	55	through	through	IN
8517	2191	56	and	and	CC
8517	2191	57	beyond	beyond	IN
8517	2191	58	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2191	59	.	.	.
8517	2191	60	'	'	''
8517	2192	1	The	the	DT
8517	2192	2	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2192	3	which	which	WDT
8517	2192	4	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2192	5	describes	describe	VBZ
8517	2192	6	in	in	IN
8517	2192	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2192	8	own	own	JJ
8517	2192	9	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2192	10	on	on	IN
8517	2192	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2192	12	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	2192	13	_	_	NNP
8517	2192	14	illustrate	illustrate	VBP
8517	2192	15	this	this	DT
8517	2192	16	in	in	IN
8517	2192	17	every	every	DT
8517	2192	18	case	case	NN
8517	2192	19	.	.	.
8517	2193	1	In	in	IN
8517	2193	2	no	no	DT
8517	2193	3	case	case	NN
8517	2193	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2193	5	the	the	DT
8517	2193	6	original	original	JJ
8517	2193	7	organ	organ	NN
8517	2193	8	or	or	CC
8517	2193	9	character	character	NN
8517	2193	10	,	,	,
8517	2193	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2193	12	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	2193	13	_	_	NNP
8517	2193	14	wings	wing	NNS
8517	2193	15	,	,	,
8517	2193	16	of	of	IN
8517	2193	17	the	the	DT
8517	2193	18	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2193	19	Fly	Fly	NNP
8517	2193	20	first	first	RB
8517	2193	21	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2193	22	and	and	CC
8517	2193	23	then	then	RB
8517	2193	24	changed	change	VBN
8517	2193	25	by	by	IN
8517	2193	26	a	a	DT
8517	2193	27	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	2193	28	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2193	29	process	process	NN
8517	2193	30	into	into	IN
8517	2193	31	the	the	DT
8517	2193	32	new	new	JJ
8517	2193	33	character	character	NN
8517	2193	34	.	.	.
8517	2194	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2194	2	might	may	MD
8517	2194	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	2194	4	be	be	VB
8517	2194	5	said	say	VBN
8517	2194	6	that	that	IN
8517	2194	7	this	this	DT
8517	2194	8	took	take	VBD
8517	2194	9	place	place	NN
8517	2194	10	in	in	IN
8517	2194	11	the	the	DT
8517	2194	12	pupa	pupa	NN
8517	2194	13	,	,	,
8517	2194	14	but	but	CC
8517	2194	15	that	that	DT
8517	2194	16	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2194	17	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2194	18	,	,	,
8517	2194	19	for	for	IN
8517	2194	20	the	the	DT
8517	2194	21	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2194	22	wing	wing	NN
8517	2194	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2194	24	not	not	RB
8517	2194	25	fully	fully	RB
8517	2194	26	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2194	27	in	in	IN
8517	2194	28	the	the	DT
8517	2194	29	pupa	pupa	NN
8517	2194	30	.	.	.
8517	2195	1	The	the	DT
8517	2195	2	same	same	JJ
8517	2195	3	truth	truth	NN
8517	2195	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2195	5	equally	equally	RB
8517	2195	6	apparent	apparent	JJ
8517	2195	7	in	in	IN
8517	2195	8	the	the	DT
8517	2195	9	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2195	10	described	describe	VBN
8517	2195	11	in	in	IN
8517	2195	12	_	_	NNP
8517	2195	13	OEnothera	OEnothera	NNP
8517	2195	14	_	_	NNP
8517	2195	15	.	.	.
8517	2196	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2196	2	follows	follow	VBZ
8517	2196	3	,	,	,
8517	2196	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2196	5	,	,	,
8517	2196	6	that	that	IN
8517	2196	7	none	none	NN
8517	2196	8	of	of	IN
8517	2196	9	the	the	DT
8517	2196	10	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
8517	2196	11	changes	change	NNS
8517	2196	12	which	which	WDT
8517	2196	13	have	have	VBP
8517	2196	14	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2196	15	what	what	WP
8517	2196	16	are	be	VBP
8517	2196	17	called	call	VBN
8517	2196	18	recapitulations	recapitulation	NNS
8517	2196	19	can	can	MD
8517	2196	20	have	have	VB
8517	2196	21	been	be	VBN
8517	2196	22	due	due	JJ
8517	2196	23	to	to	IN
8517	2196	24	changes	change	NNS
8517	2196	25	of	of	IN
8517	2196	26	that	that	DT
8517	2196	27	kind	kind	NN
8517	2196	28	which	which	WDT
8517	2196	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	2196	30	known	know	VBN
8517	2196	31	as	as	IN
8517	2196	32	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2196	33	.	.	.
8517	2197	1	The	the	DT
8517	2197	2	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2197	3	in	in	IN
8517	2197	4	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2197	5	to	to	TO
8517	2197	6	which	which	WDT
8517	2197	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2197	8	have	have	VBP
8517	2197	9	referred	refer	VBN
8517	2197	10	are	be	VBP
8517	2197	11	of	of	IN
8517	2197	12	the	the	DT
8517	2197	13	kind	kind	NN
8517	2197	14	usually	usually	RB
8517	2197	15	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	2197	16	as	as	IN
8517	2197	17	due	due	JJ
8517	2197	18	to	to	IN
8517	2197	19	arrested	arrest	VBN
8517	2197	20	development	development	NN
8517	2197	21	.	.	.
8517	2198	1	But	but	CC
8517	2198	2	closer	close	JJR
8517	2198	3	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	2198	4	gives	give	VBZ
8517	2198	5	rise	rise	NN
8517	2198	6	to	to	TO
8517	2198	7	doubt	doubt	VB
8517	2198	8	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2198	9	the	the	DT
8517	2198	10	validity	validity	NN
8517	2198	11	of	of	IN
8517	2198	12	this	this	DT
8517	2198	13	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	2198	14	.	.	.
8517	2199	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2199	2	might	may	MD
8517	2199	3	be	be	VB
8517	2199	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	2199	5	that	that	IN
8517	2199	6	the	the	DT
8517	2199	7	attached	attach	VBN
8517	2199	8	base	base	NN
8517	2199	9	of	of	IN
8517	2199	10	the	the	DT
8517	2199	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2199	12	fin	fin	NN
8517	2199	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2199	14	unable	unable	JJ
8517	2199	15	to	to	TO
8517	2199	16	extend	extend	VB
8517	2199	17	forward	forward	RB
8517	2199	18	because	because	IN
8517	2199	19	the	the	DT
8517	2199	20	eye	eye	NN
8517	2199	21	on	on	IN
8517	2199	22	the	the	DT
8517	2199	23	edge	edge	NN
8517	2199	24	of	of	IN
8517	2199	25	the	the	DT
8517	2199	26	head	head	NN
8517	2199	27	is	be	VBZ
8517	2199	28	in	in	IN
8517	2199	29	the	the	DT
8517	2199	30	way	way	NN
8517	2199	31	,	,	,
8517	2199	32	but	but	CC
8517	2199	33	if	if	IN
8517	2199	34	the	the	DT
8517	2199	35	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2199	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	2199	37	arrested	arrest	VBN
8517	2199	38	,	,	,
8517	2199	39	why	why	WRB
8517	2199	40	should	should	MD
8517	2199	41	the	the	DT
8517	2199	42	fin	fin	NN
8517	2199	43	grow	grow	VB
8517	2199	44	forward	forward	RB
8517	2199	45	in	in	IN
8517	2199	46	a	a	DT
8517	2199	47	free	free	JJ
8517	2199	48	projection	projection	NN
8517	2199	49	?	?	.
8517	2200	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2200	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2200	3	described	describe	VBN
8517	2200	4	a	a	DT
8517	2200	5	very	very	RB
8517	2200	6	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2200	7	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2200	8	of	of	IN
8517	2200	9	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2200	10	in	in	IN
8517	2200	11	a	a	DT
8517	2200	12	paper	paper	NN
8517	2200	13	communicated	communicate	VBN
8517	2200	14	to	to	IN
8517	2200	15	the	the	DT
8517	2200	16	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
8517	2200	17	Society	Society	NNP
8517	2200	18	of	of	IN
8517	2200	19	London	London	NNP
8517	2200	20	,	,	,
8517	2200	21	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2200	22	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2200	23	:	:	:
8517	2200	24	_	_	NNP
8517	2200	25	Proc	Proc	NNP
8517	2200	26	.	.	.
8517	2201	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	2201	2	Soc	Soc	NNP
8517	2201	3	.	.	.
8517	2201	4	_	_	NNP
8517	2201	5	,	,	,
8517	2201	6	1907	1907	CD
8517	2201	7	.	.	.
8517	2201	8	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2202	1	and	and	CC
8517	2202	2	in	in	IN
8517	2202	3	that	that	DT
8517	2202	4	paper	paper	NN
8517	2202	5	have	have	VBP
8517	2202	6	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	2202	7	other	other	JJ
8517	2202	8	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2202	9	explanations	explanation	NNS
8517	2202	10	of	of	IN
8517	2202	11	these	these	DT
8517	2202	12	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2202	13	.	.	.
8517	2203	1	In	in	IN
8517	2203	2	the	the	DT
8517	2203	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2203	4	to	to	TO
8517	2203	5	which	which	WDT
8517	2203	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2203	7	refer	refer	VBP
8517	2203	8	the	the	DT
8517	2203	9	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2203	10	instead	instead	RB
8517	2203	11	of	of	IN
8517	2203	12	being	be	VBG
8517	2203	13	present	present	JJ
8517	2203	14	on	on	IN
8517	2203	15	both	both	DT
8517	2203	16	sides	side	NNS
8517	2203	17	was	be	VBD
8517	2203	18	reversed	reverse	VBN
8517	2203	19	:	:	:
8517	2203	20	the	the	DT
8517	2203	21	lower	low	JJR
8517	2203	22	side	side	NN
8517	2203	23	was	be	VBD
8517	2203	24	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2203	25	from	from	IN
8517	2203	26	the	the	DT
8517	2203	27	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	2203	28	end	end	NN
8517	2203	29	to	to	IN
8517	2203	30	the	the	DT
8517	2203	31	edge	edge	NN
8517	2203	32	of	of	IN
8517	2203	33	the	the	DT
8517	2203	34	operculum	operculum	NN
8517	2203	35	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2203	36	Plate	Plate	NNP
8517	2203	37	II	II	NNP
8517	2203	38	,	,	,
8517	2203	39	fig	fig	NN
8517	2203	40	.	.	.
8517	2204	1	2	2	LS
8517	2204	2	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2204	3	,	,	,
8517	2204	4	while	while	IN
8517	2204	5	the	the	DT
8517	2204	6	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2204	7	side	side	NN
8517	2204	8	was	be	VBD
8517	2204	9	unpigmented	unpigmente	VBN
8517	2204	10	excepting	except	VBG
8517	2204	11	a	a	DT
8517	2204	12	scattering	scattering	NN
8517	2204	13	of	of	IN
8517	2204	14	minute	minute	JJ
8517	2204	15	black	black	JJ
8517	2204	16	specks	speck	NNS
8517	2204	17	and	and	CC
8517	2204	18	a	a	DT
8517	2204	19	little	little	JJ
8517	2204	20	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2204	21	on	on	IN
8517	2204	22	the	the	DT
8517	2204	23	head	head	NN
8517	2204	24	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2204	25	Plate	Plate	NNP
8517	2204	26	II	II	NNP
8517	2204	27	.	.	NNP
8517	2204	28	,	,	,
8517	2204	29	fig	fig	NNP
8517	2204	30	.	.	.
8517	2205	1	1	1	LS
8517	2205	2	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2205	3	.	.	.
8517	2206	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2206	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
8517	2206	3	:	:	:
8517	2206	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
8517	2206	5	II	II	NNP
8517	2206	6	,	,	,
8517	2206	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
8517	2206	8	.	.	.
8517	2207	1	1	1	CD
8517	2207	2	and	and	CC
8517	2207	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
8517	2207	4	.	.	.
8517	2208	1	2	2	LS
8517	2208	2	,	,	,
8517	2208	3	Abnormal	Abnormal	NNP
8517	2208	4	Specimen	Specimen	NNPS
8517	2208	5	Of	of	IN
8517	2208	6	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2208	7	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2208	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2208	9	have	have	VBP
8517	2208	10	suggested	suggest	VBN
8517	2208	11	that	that	IN
8517	2208	12	the	the	DT
8517	2208	13	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	2208	14	here	here	RB
8517	2208	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	2208	16	that	that	IN
8517	2208	17	in	in	IN
8517	2208	18	the	the	DT
8517	2208	19	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	2208	20	the	the	DT
8517	2208	21	primordia	primordia	NN
8517	2208	22	of	of	IN
8517	2208	23	a	a	DT
8517	2208	24	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2208	25	body	body	NN
8517	2208	26	and	and	CC
8517	2208	27	a	a	DT
8517	2208	28	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2208	29	head	head	NN
8517	2208	30	have	have	VBP
8517	2208	31	been	be	VBN
8517	2208	32	united	unite	VBN
8517	2208	33	together	together	RB
8517	2208	34	.	.	.
8517	2209	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2209	2	may	may	MD
8517	2209	3	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	2209	4	that	that	IN
8517	2209	5	different	different	JJ
8517	2209	6	parts	part	NNS
8517	2209	7	of	of	IN
8517	2209	8	the	the	DT
8517	2209	9	body	body	NN
8517	2209	10	are	be	VBP
8517	2209	11	represented	represent	VBN
8517	2209	12	in	in	IN
8517	2209	13	the	the	DT
8517	2209	14	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2209	15	by	by	IN
8517	2209	16	different	different	JJ
8517	2209	17	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2209	18	or	or	CC
8517	2209	19	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2209	20	,	,	,
8517	2209	21	and	and	CC
8517	2209	22	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2209	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2209	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	2209	25	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2209	26	that	that	IN
8517	2209	27	these	these	DT
8517	2209	28	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2209	29	may	may	MD
8517	2209	30	be	be	VB
8517	2209	31	separated	separate	VBN
8517	2209	32	.	.	.
8517	2210	1	In	in	IN
8517	2210	2	the	the	DT
8517	2210	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2210	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2210	5	are	be	VBP
8517	2210	6	considering	consider	VBG
8517	2210	7	the	the	DT
8517	2210	8	body	body	NN
8517	2210	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2210	10	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2210	11	or	or	CC
8517	2210	12	nearly	nearly	RB
8517	2210	13	so	so	RB
8517	2210	14	,	,	,
8517	2210	15	with	with	IN
8517	2210	16	the	the	DT
8517	2210	17	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2210	18	on	on	IN
8517	2210	19	the	the	DT
8517	2210	20	left	left	JJ
8517	2210	21	side	side	NN
8517	2210	22	,	,	,
8517	2210	23	which	which	WDT
8517	2210	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	2210	25	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2210	26	for	for	IN
8517	2210	27	the	the	DT
8517	2210	28	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2210	29	,	,	,
8517	2210	30	while	while	IN
8517	2210	31	the	the	DT
8517	2210	32	head	head	NN
8517	2210	33	has	have	VBZ
8517	2210	34	both	both	DT
8517	2210	35	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2210	36	with	with	IN
8517	2210	37	some	some	DT
8517	2210	38	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2210	39	on	on	IN
8517	2210	40	the	the	DT
8517	2210	41	right	right	JJ
8517	2210	42	side	side	NN
8517	2210	43	and	and	CC
8517	2210	44	the	the	DT
8517	2210	45	left	left	JJ
8517	2210	46	side	side	NN
8517	2210	47	unpigmented	unpigmente	VBN
8517	2210	48	.	.	.
8517	2211	1	Reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2211	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2211	3	occasionally	occasionally	RB
8517	2211	4	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2211	5	in	in	IN
8517	2211	6	many	many	JJ
8517	2211	7	species	specie	NNS
8517	2211	8	of	of	IN
8517	2211	9	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2211	10	,	,	,
8517	2211	11	and	and	CC
8517	2211	12	if	if	IN
8517	2211	13	the	the	DT
8517	2211	14	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2211	15	for	for	IN
8517	2211	16	a	a	DT
8517	2211	17	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2211	18	head	head	NN
8517	2211	19	and	and	CC
8517	2211	20	a	a	DT
8517	2211	21	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2211	22	body	body	NN
8517	2211	23	were	be	VBD
8517	2211	24	united	united	JJ
8517	2211	25	in	in	IN
8517	2211	26	one	one	CD
8517	2211	27	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	2211	28	,	,	,
8517	2211	29	the	the	DT
8517	2211	30	curious	curious	JJ
8517	2211	31	abnormality	abnormality	NN
8517	2211	32	observed	observe	VBN
8517	2211	33	might	may	MD
8517	2211	34	be	be	VB
8517	2211	35	the	the	DT
8517	2211	36	result	result	NN
8517	2211	37	.	.	.
8517	2212	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2212	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2212	3	just	just	RB
8517	2212	4	a	a	DT
8517	2212	5	possibility	possibility	NN
8517	2212	6	that	that	IN
8517	2212	7	if	if	IN
8517	2212	8	this	this	DT
8517	2212	9	fish	fish	NN
8517	2212	10	which	which	WDT
8517	2212	11	was	be	VBD
8517	2212	12	only	only	RB
8517	2212	13	4.4	4.4	CD
8517	2212	14	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2212	15	.	.	.
8517	2213	1	long	long	RB
8517	2213	2	had	have	VBD
8517	2213	3	lived	live	VBN
8517	2213	4	to	to	TO
8517	2213	5	adult	adult	VB
8517	2213	6	size	size	NN
8517	2213	7	,	,	,
8517	2213	8	the	the	DT
8517	2213	9	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2213	10	side	side	NN
8517	2213	11	would	would	MD
8517	2213	12	have	have	VB
8517	2213	13	become	become	VBN
8517	2213	14	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2213	15	under	under	IN
8517	2213	16	the	the	DT
8517	2213	17	influence	influence	NN
8517	2213	18	of	of	IN
8517	2213	19	light	light	NN
8517	2213	20	,	,	,
8517	2213	21	while	while	IN
8517	2213	22	the	the	DT
8517	2213	23	strong	strong	JJ
8517	2213	24	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2213	25	influence	influence	NN
8517	2213	26	would	would	MD
8517	2213	27	have	have	VB
8517	2213	28	prevented	prevent	VBN
8517	2213	29	the	the	DT
8517	2213	30	disappearance	disappearance	NN
8517	2213	31	of	of	IN
8517	2213	32	the	the	DT
8517	2213	33	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2213	34	from	from	IN
8517	2213	35	the	the	DT
8517	2213	36	lower	low	JJR
8517	2213	37	side	side	NN
8517	2213	38	.	.	.
8517	2214	1	In	in	IN
8517	2214	2	that	that	DT
8517	2214	3	case	case	NN
8517	2214	4	the	the	DT
8517	2214	5	adult	adult	NN
8517	2214	6	condition	condition	NN
8517	2214	7	would	would	MD
8517	2214	8	have	have	VB
8517	2214	9	been	be	VBN
8517	2214	10	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2214	11	to	to	IN
8517	2214	12	that	that	DT
8517	2214	13	of	of	IN
8517	2214	14	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	2214	15	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2214	16	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2214	17	,	,	,
8517	2214	18	but	but	CC
8517	2214	19	reversed	reverse	VBD
8517	2214	20	,	,	,
8517	2214	21	with	with	IN
8517	2214	22	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2214	23	on	on	IN
8517	2214	24	the	the	DT
8517	2214	25	right	right	JJ
8517	2214	26	side	side	NN
8517	2214	27	instead	instead	RB
8517	2214	28	of	of	IN
8517	2214	29	the	the	DT
8517	2214	30	left	left	NN
8517	2214	31	.	.	.
8517	2215	1	Other	other	JJ
8517	2215	2	explanations	explanation	NNS
8517	2215	3	of	of	IN
8517	2215	4	the	the	DT
8517	2215	5	more	more	RBR
8517	2215	6	frequent	frequent	JJ
8517	2215	7	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2215	8	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2215	9	are	be	VBP
8517	2215	10	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2215	11	:	:	:
8517	2215	12	the	the	DT
8517	2215	13	body	body	NN
8517	2215	14	may	may	MD
8517	2215	15	consist	consist	VB
8517	2215	16	of	of	IN
8517	2215	17	two	two	CD
8517	2215	18	left	left	JJ
8517	2215	19	sides	side	NNS
8517	2215	20	instead	instead	RB
8517	2215	21	of	of	IN
8517	2215	22	a	a	DT
8517	2215	23	left	left	JJ
8517	2215	24	and	and	CC
8517	2215	25	right	right	JJ
8517	2215	26	,	,	,
8517	2215	27	joined	join	VBD
8517	2215	28	on	on	RP
8517	2215	29	to	to	IN
8517	2215	30	a	a	DT
8517	2215	31	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2215	32	head	head	NN
8517	2215	33	.	.	.
8517	2216	1	But	but	CC
8517	2216	2	the	the	DT
8517	2216	3	first	first	JJ
8517	2216	4	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	2216	5	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2216	6	the	the	DT
8517	2216	7	more	more	RBR
8517	2216	8	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2216	9	,	,	,
8517	2216	10	as	as	IN
8517	2216	11	two	two	CD
8517	2216	12	rights	right	NNS
8517	2216	13	or	or	CC
8517	2216	14	two	two	CD
8517	2216	15	lefts	left	NNS
8517	2216	16	would	would	MD
8517	2216	17	not	not	RB
8517	2216	18	be	be	VB
8517	2216	19	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2216	20	.	.	.
8517	2217	1	Supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	2217	2	the	the	DT
8517	2217	3	head	head	NN
8517	2217	4	and	and	CC
8517	2217	5	body	body	NN
8517	2217	6	not	not	RB
8517	2217	7	properly	properly	RB
8517	2217	8	to	to	TO
8517	2217	9	belong	belong	VB
8517	2217	10	to	to	IN
8517	2217	11	each	each	DT
8517	2217	12	other	other	JJ
8517	2217	13	,	,	,
8517	2217	14	one	one	CD
8517	2217	15	being	be	VBG
8517	2217	16	reversed	reverse	VBN
8517	2217	17	and	and	CC
8517	2217	18	one	one	CD
8517	2217	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2217	20	,	,	,
8517	2217	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2217	22	can	can	MD
8517	2217	23	in	in	IN
8517	2217	24	a	a	DT
8517	2217	25	way	way	NN
8517	2217	26	understand	understand	VB
8517	2217	27	why	why	WRB
8517	2217	28	the	the	DT
8517	2217	29	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2217	30	fin	fin	NNP
8517	2217	31	does	do	VBZ
8517	2217	32	not	not	RB
8517	2217	33	form	form	VB
8517	2217	34	the	the	DT
8517	2217	35	usual	usual	JJ
8517	2217	36	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	2217	37	with	with	IN
8517	2217	38	the	the	DT
8517	2217	39	edge	edge	NN
8517	2217	40	of	of	IN
8517	2217	41	the	the	DT
8517	2217	42	head	head	NN
8517	2217	43	,	,	,
8517	2217	44	because	because	IN
8517	2217	45	the	the	DT
8517	2217	46	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2217	47	would	would	MD
8517	2217	48	not	not	RB
8517	2217	49	be	be	VB
8517	2217	50	in	in	IN
8517	2217	51	the	the	DT
8517	2217	52	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2217	53	intimate	intimate	JJ
8517	2217	54	relation	relation	NN
8517	2217	55	to	to	IN
8517	2217	56	each	each	DT
8517	2217	57	other	other	JJ
8517	2217	58	.	.	.
8517	2218	1	In	in	IN
8517	2218	2	thus	thus	RB
8517	2218	3	writing	writing	NN
8517	2218	4	of	of	IN
8517	2218	5	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2218	6	and	and	CC
8517	2218	7	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2218	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2218	9	must	must	MD
8517	2218	10	be	be	VB
8517	2218	11	understood	understand	VBN
8517	2218	12	that	that	IN
8517	2218	13	the	the	DT
8517	2218	14	former	former	JJ
8517	2218	15	word	word	NN
8517	2218	16	does	do	VBZ
8517	2218	17	not	not	RB
8517	2218	18	mean	mean	VB
8517	2218	19	merely	merely	RB
8517	2218	20	turned	turn	VBN
8517	2218	21	over	over	RP
8517	2218	22	,	,	,
8517	2218	23	for	for	IN
8517	2218	24	in	in	IN
8517	2218	25	that	that	DT
8517	2218	26	case	case	NN
8517	2218	27	right	right	JJ
8517	2218	28	side	side	NN
8517	2218	29	of	of	IN
8517	2218	30	the	the	DT
8517	2218	31	body	body	NN
8517	2218	32	would	would	MD
8517	2218	33	be	be	VB
8517	2218	34	joined	join	VBN
8517	2218	35	to	to	IN
8517	2218	36	the	the	DT
8517	2218	37	left	left	JJ
8517	2218	38	side	side	NN
8517	2218	39	of	of	IN
8517	2218	40	the	the	DT
8517	2218	41	head	head	NN
8517	2218	42	,	,	,
8517	2218	43	and	and	CC
8517	2218	44	the	the	DT
8517	2218	45	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2218	46	fin	fin	NN
8517	2218	47	would	would	MD
8517	2218	48	be	be	VB
8517	2218	49	next	next	JJ
8517	2218	50	to	to	IN
8517	2218	51	the	the	DT
8517	2218	52	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	2218	53	side	side	NN
8517	2218	54	of	of	IN
8517	2218	55	the	the	DT
8517	2218	56	head	head	NN
8517	2218	57	,	,	,
8517	2218	58	which	which	WDT
8517	2218	59	is	be	VBZ
8517	2218	60	not	not	RB
8517	2218	61	the	the	DT
8517	2218	62	case	case	NN
8517	2218	63	.	.	.
8517	2219	1	What	what	WP
8517	2219	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2219	3	meant	mean	VBN
8517	2219	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2219	5	that	that	IN
8517	2219	6	a	a	DT
8517	2219	7	left	left	JJ
8517	2219	8	side	side	NN
8517	2219	9	of	of	IN
8517	2219	10	the	the	DT
8517	2219	11	body	body	NN
8517	2219	12	which	which	WDT
8517	2219	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2219	14	normally	normally	RB
8517	2219	15	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2219	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2219	17	joined	join	VBN
8517	2219	18	to	to	IN
8517	2219	19	a	a	DT
8517	2219	20	left	left	JJ
8517	2219	21	side	side	NN
8517	2219	22	of	of	IN
8517	2219	23	the	the	DT
8517	2219	24	head	head	NN
8517	2219	25	which	which	WDT
8517	2219	26	instead	instead	RB
8517	2219	27	of	of	IN
8517	2219	28	having	have	VBG
8517	2219	29	both	both	DT
8517	2219	30	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2219	31	has	have	VBZ
8517	2219	32	neither	neither	CC
8517	2219	33	,	,	,
8517	2219	34	the	the	DT
8517	2219	35	two	two	CD
8517	2219	36	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2219	37	being	be	VBG
8517	2219	38	on	on	IN
8517	2219	39	the	the	DT
8517	2219	40	right	right	JJ
8517	2219	41	side	side	NN
8517	2219	42	of	of	IN
8517	2219	43	the	the	DT
8517	2219	44	head	head	NN
8517	2219	45	which	which	WDT
8517	2219	46	is	be	VBZ
8517	2219	47	joined	join	VBN
8517	2219	48	to	to	IN
8517	2219	49	the	the	DT
8517	2219	50	right	right	JJ
8517	2219	51	side	side	NN
8517	2219	52	of	of	IN
8517	2219	53	the	the	DT
8517	2219	54	body	body	NN
8517	2219	55	,	,	,
8517	2219	56	and	and	CC
8517	2219	57	this	this	DT
8517	2219	58	is	be	VBZ
8517	2219	59	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2219	60	and	and	CC
8517	2219	61	unpigmented	unpigmented	JJ
8517	2219	62	.	.	.
8517	2220	1	The	the	DT
8517	2220	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2220	3	fin	fin	NN
8517	2220	4	belonging	belong	VBG
8517	2220	5	to	to	IN
8517	2220	6	the	the	DT
8517	2220	7	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2220	8	sinistral	sinistral	JJ
8517	2220	9	body	body	NN
8517	2220	10	would	would	MD
8517	2220	11	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2220	12	have	have	VB
8517	2220	13	a	a	DT
8517	2220	14	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2220	15	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2220	16	in	in	IN
8517	2220	17	the	the	DT
8517	2220	18	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2220	19	to	to	TO
8517	2220	20	unite	unite	VB
8517	2220	21	with	with	IN
8517	2220	22	the	the	DT
8517	2220	23	head	head	NN
8517	2220	24	on	on	IN
8517	2220	25	the	the	DT
8517	2220	26	outer	outer	JJ
8517	2220	27	side	side	NN
8517	2220	28	of	of	IN
8517	2220	29	the	the	DT
8517	2220	30	original	original	JJ
8517	2220	31	lower	low	JJR
8517	2220	32	or	or	CC
8517	2220	33	right	right	JJ
8517	2220	34	eye	eye	NN
8517	2220	35	after	after	IN
8517	2220	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2220	37	has	have	VBZ
8517	2220	38	moved	move	VBN
8517	2220	39	to	to	IN
8517	2220	40	the	the	DT
8517	2220	41	left	left	JJ
8517	2220	42	side	side	NN
8517	2220	43	.	.	.
8517	2221	1	Actually	actually	RB
8517	2221	2	,	,	,
8517	2221	3	however	however	RB
8517	2221	4	,	,	,
8517	2221	5	in	in	IN
8517	2221	6	this	this	DT
8517	2221	7	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2221	8	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2221	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2221	10	finds	find	VBZ
8517	2221	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2221	12	on	on	IN
8517	2221	13	the	the	DT
8517	2221	14	outer	outer	JJ
8517	2221	15	side	side	NN
8517	2221	16	of	of	IN
8517	2221	17	the	the	DT
8517	2221	18	left	left	JJ
8517	2221	19	eye	eye	NN
8517	2221	20	which	which	WDT
8517	2221	21	has	have	VBZ
8517	2221	22	passed	pass	VBN
8517	2221	23	to	to	IN
8517	2221	24	the	the	DT
8517	2221	25	right	right	JJ
8517	2221	26	side	side	NN
8517	2221	27	,	,	,
8517	2221	28	and	and	CC
8517	2221	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2221	30	has	have	VBZ
8517	2221	31	no	no	DT
8517	2221	32	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2221	33	to	to	TO
8517	2221	34	unite	unite	VB
8517	2221	35	with	with	IN
8517	2221	36	this	this	DT
8517	2221	37	part	part	NN
8517	2221	38	of	of	IN
8517	2221	39	the	the	DT
8517	2221	40	head	head	NN
8517	2221	41	.	.	.
8517	2222	1	At	at	IN
8517	2222	2	the	the	DT
8517	2222	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2222	4	time	time	NN
8517	2222	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2222	6	has	have	VBZ
8517	2222	7	no	no	DT
8517	2222	8	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2222	9	to	to	TO
8517	2222	10	bend	bend	VB
8517	2222	11	over	over	RP
8517	2222	12	at	at	IN
8517	2222	13	an	an	DT
8517	2222	14	angle	angle	NN
8517	2222	15	to	to	TO
8517	2222	16	reach	reach	VB
8517	2222	17	the	the	DT
8517	2222	18	outer	outer	JJ
8517	2222	19	side	side	NN
8517	2222	20	of	of	IN
8517	2222	21	the	the	DT
8517	2222	22	right	right	JJ
8517	2222	23	eye	eye	NN
8517	2222	24	,	,	,
8517	2222	25	and	and	CC
8517	2222	26	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2222	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2222	28	grows	grow	VBZ
8517	2222	29	directly	directly	RB
8517	2222	30	forward	forward	RB
8517	2222	31	without	without	IN
8517	2222	32	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	2222	33	to	to	IN
8517	2222	34	the	the	DT
8517	2222	35	head	head	NN
8517	2222	36	at	at	RB
8517	2222	37	all	all	RB
8517	2222	38	.	.	.
8517	2223	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2223	2	will	will	MD
8517	2223	3	be	be	VB
8517	2223	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	2223	5	,	,	,
8517	2223	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2223	7	,	,	,
8517	2223	8	that	that	IN
8517	2223	9	what	what	WP
8517	2223	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2223	11	changed	change	VBN
8517	2223	12	in	in	IN
8517	2223	13	relative	relative	JJ
8517	2223	14	position	position	NN
8517	2223	15	in	in	IN
8517	2223	16	these	these	DT
8517	2223	17	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2223	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2223	19	not	not	RB
8517	2223	20	the	the	DT
8517	2223	21	actual	actual	JJ
8517	2223	22	parts	part	NNS
8517	2223	23	of	of	IN
8517	2223	24	the	the	DT
8517	2223	25	body	body	NN
8517	2223	26	,	,	,
8517	2223	27	but	but	CC
8517	2223	28	merely	merely	RB
8517	2223	29	the	the	DT
8517	2223	30	_	_	NNP
8517	2223	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	2223	32	_	_	NNP
8517	2223	33	of	of	IN
8517	2223	34	those	those	DT
8517	2223	35	parts	part	NNS
8517	2223	36	.	.	.
8517	2224	1	In	in	IN
8517	2224	2	a	a	DT
8517	2224	3	sinistral	sinistral	JJ
8517	2224	4	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2224	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	2224	6	fish	fish	NN
8517	2224	7	,	,	,
8517	2224	8	whether	whether	IN
8517	2224	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2224	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2224	11	normally	normally	RB
8517	2224	12	sinistral	sinistral	JJ
8517	2224	13	like	like	IN
8517	2224	14	the	the	DT
8517	2224	15	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2224	16	or	or	CC
8517	2224	17	abnormally	abnormally	RB
8517	2224	18	like	like	IN
8517	2224	19	a	a	DT
8517	2224	20	'	'	``
8517	2224	21	reversed	reverse	VBN
8517	2224	22	'	'	''
8517	2224	23	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2224	24	,	,	,
8517	2224	25	the	the	DT
8517	2224	26	viscera	viscera	NNS
8517	2224	27	are	be	VBP
8517	2224	28	in	in	IN
8517	2224	29	the	the	DT
8517	2224	30	same	same	JJ
8517	2224	31	position	position	NN
8517	2224	32	as	as	IN
8517	2224	33	in	in	IN
8517	2224	34	a	a	DT
8517	2224	35	dextral	dextral	JJ
8517	2224	36	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2224	37	:	:	:
8517	2224	38	the	the	DT
8517	2224	39	liver	liver	NN
8517	2224	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	2224	41	on	on	IN
8517	2224	42	the	the	DT
8517	2224	43	left	left	JJ
8517	2224	44	side	side	NN
8517	2224	45	,	,	,
8517	2224	46	the	the	DT
8517	2224	47	coils	coil	NNS
8517	2224	48	of	of	IN
8517	2224	49	the	the	DT
8517	2224	50	intestine	intestine	NN
8517	2224	51	on	on	IN
8517	2224	52	the	the	DT
8517	2224	53	right	right	NN
8517	2224	54	.	.	.
8517	2225	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2225	2	in	in	IN
8517	2225	3	a	a	DT
8517	2225	4	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2225	5	or	or	CC
8517	2225	6	sinistral	sinistral	JJ
8517	2225	7	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2225	8	,	,	,
8517	2225	9	which	which	WDT
8517	2225	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2225	11	normally	normally	RB
8517	2225	12	dextral	dextral	JJ
8517	2225	13	,	,	,
8517	2225	14	the	the	DT
8517	2225	15	left	left	JJ
8517	2225	16	side	side	NN
8517	2225	17	which	which	WDT
8517	2225	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2225	19	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
8517	2225	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	2225	21	still	still	RB
8517	2225	22	the	the	DT
8517	2225	23	left	left	JJ
8517	2225	24	side	side	NN
8517	2225	25	,	,	,
8517	2225	26	but	but	CC
8517	2225	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2225	28	has	have	VBZ
8517	2225	29	colour	colour	NN
8517	2225	30	and	and	CC
8517	2225	31	two	two	CD
8517	2225	32	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2225	33	,	,	,
8517	2225	34	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	2225	35	in	in	IN
8517	2225	36	the	the	DT
8517	2225	37	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2225	38	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2225	39	the	the	DT
8517	2225	40	right	right	JJ
8517	2225	41	side	side	NN
8517	2225	42	has	have	VBZ
8517	2225	43	these	these	DT
8517	2225	44	characters	character	NNS
8517	2225	45	and	and	CC
8517	2225	46	not	not	RB
8517	2225	47	the	the	DT
8517	2225	48	left	left	NN
8517	2225	49	.	.	.
8517	2226	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2226	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2226	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2226	4	forced	force	VBN
8517	2226	5	to	to	TO
8517	2226	6	conceive	conceive	VB
8517	2226	7	of	of	IN
8517	2226	8	the	the	DT
8517	2226	9	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2226	10	in	in	IN
8517	2226	11	the	the	DT
8517	2226	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2226	13	of	of	IN
8517	2226	14	the	the	DT
8517	2226	15	fertilised	fertilise	VBN
8517	2226	16	ovum	ovum	NN
8517	2226	17	which	which	WDT
8517	2226	18	correspond	correspond	VBP
8517	2226	19	to	to	IN
8517	2226	20	the	the	DT
8517	2226	21	two	two	CD
8517	2226	22	sides	side	NNS
8517	2226	23	of	of	IN
8517	2226	24	the	the	DT
8517	2226	25	body	body	NN
8517	2226	26	,	,	,
8517	2226	27	as	as	IN
8517	2226	28	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2226	29	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2226	30	from	from	IN
8517	2226	31	the	the	DT
8517	2226	32	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2226	33	which	which	WDT
8517	2226	34	cause	cause	VBP
8517	2226	35	the	the	DT
8517	2226	36	condition	condition	NN
8517	2226	37	or	or	CC
8517	2226	38	'	'	``
8517	2226	39	characters	character	NNS
8517	2226	40	'	'	''
8517	2226	41	of	of	IN
8517	2226	42	the	the	DT
8517	2226	43	two	two	CD
8517	2226	44	sides	side	NNS
8517	2226	45	,	,	,
8517	2226	46	unless	unless	IN
8517	2226	47	indeed	indeed	RB
8517	2226	48	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2226	49	suppose	suppose	VBP
8517	2226	50	that	that	IN
8517	2226	51	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2226	52	of	of	IN
8517	2226	53	right	right	JJ
8517	2226	54	side	side	NN
8517	2226	55	with	with	IN
8517	2226	56	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2226	57	and	and	CC
8517	2226	58	colour	colour	NN
8517	2226	59	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2226	60	in	in	IN
8517	2226	61	some	some	DT
8517	2226	62	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2226	63	and	and	CC
8517	2226	64	of	of	IN
8517	2226	65	right	right	JJ
8517	2226	66	side	side	NN
8517	2226	67	without	without	IN
8517	2226	68	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2226	69	and	and	CC
8517	2226	70	colour	colour	NN
8517	2226	71	in	in	IN
8517	2226	72	others	other	NNS
8517	2226	73	,	,	,
8517	2226	74	and	and	CC
8517	2226	75	vice	vice	NN
8517	2226	76	versa	versa	RB
8517	2226	77	,	,	,
8517	2226	78	and	and	CC
8517	2226	79	that	that	IN
8517	2226	80	homozygous	homozygous	JJ
8517	2226	81	and	and	CC
8517	2226	82	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	2226	83	combinations	combination	NNS
8517	2226	84	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2226	85	in	in	IN
8517	2226	86	fertilisation	fertilisation	NN
8517	2226	87	.	.	.
8517	2227	1	On	on	IN
8517	2227	2	this	this	DT
8517	2227	3	last	last	JJ
8517	2227	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	2227	5	the	the	DT
8517	2227	6	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2227	7	here	here	RB
8517	2227	8	considered	consider	VBN
8517	2227	9	might	may	MD
8517	2227	10	be	be	VB
8517	2227	11	a	a	DT
8517	2227	12	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	2227	13	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2227	14	,	,	,
8517	2227	15	with	with	IN
8517	2227	16	the	the	DT
8517	2227	17	dextral	dextral	JJ
8517	2227	18	condition	condition	NN
8517	2227	19	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	2227	20	in	in	IN
8517	2227	21	the	the	DT
8517	2227	22	head	head	NN
8517	2227	23	and	and	CC
8517	2227	24	the	the	DT
8517	2227	25	sinistral	sinistral	NN
8517	2227	26	in	in	IN
8517	2227	27	the	the	DT
8517	2227	28	body	body	NN
8517	2227	29	.	.	.
8517	2228	1	Or	or	CC
8517	2228	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2228	3	might	may	MD
8517	2228	4	be	be	VB
8517	2228	5	somehow	somehow	RB
8517	2228	6	due	due	JJ
8517	2228	7	to	to	IN
8517	2228	8	what	what	WP
8517	2228	9	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2228	10	and	and	CC
8517	2228	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2228	12	colleagues	colleague	NNS
8517	2228	13	have	have	VBP
8517	2228	14	called	call	VBN
8517	2228	15	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	2228	16	over	over	RP
8517	2228	17	in	in	IN
8517	2228	18	the	the	DT
8517	2228	19	segregation	segregation	NN
8517	2228	20	of	of	IN
8517	2228	21	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	2228	22	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2228	23	,	,	,
8517	2228	24	so	so	IN
8517	2228	25	that	that	IN
8517	2228	26	a	a	DT
8517	2228	27	part	part	NN
8517	2228	28	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	2228	29	to	to	IN
8517	2228	30	a	a	DT
8517	2228	31	sinistral	sinistral	JJ
8517	2228	32	body	body	NN
8517	2228	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	2228	34	united	united	JJ
8517	2228	35	with	with	IN
8517	2228	36	a	a	DT
8517	2228	37	part	part	NN
8517	2228	38	corresponding	correspond	VBG
8517	2228	39	to	to	IN
8517	2228	40	a	a	DT
8517	2228	41	dextral	dextral	JJ
8517	2228	42	head	head	NN
8517	2228	43	.	.	.
8517	2229	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2229	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2229	3	from	from	IN
8517	2229	4	the	the	DT
8517	2229	5	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2229	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2229	7	that	that	IN
8517	2229	8	any	any	DT
8517	2229	9	process	process	NN
8517	2229	10	of	of	IN
8517	2229	11	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2229	12	development	development	NN
8517	2229	13	may	may	MD
8517	2229	14	in	in	IN
8517	2229	15	particular	particular	JJ
8517	2229	16	zygotes	zygote	NNS
8517	2229	17	exhibit	exhibit	VB
8517	2229	18	a	a	DT
8517	2229	19	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2229	20	,	,	,
8517	2229	21	a	a	DT
8517	2229	22	departure	departure	NN
8517	2229	23	from	from	IN
8517	2229	24	the	the	DT
8517	2229	25	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2229	26	.	.	.
8517	2230	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2230	2	need	need	VBP
8517	2230	3	not	not	RB
8517	2230	4	use	use	VB
8517	2230	5	the	the	DT
8517	2230	6	term	term	NN
8517	2230	7	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2230	8	at	at	RB
8517	2230	9	all	all	RB
8517	2230	10	,	,	,
8517	2230	11	or	or	CC
8517	2230	12	if	if	IN
8517	2230	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2230	14	do	do	VBP
8517	2230	15	,	,	,
8517	2230	16	must	must	MD
8517	2230	17	remember	remember	VB
8517	2230	18	that	that	IN
8517	2230	19	in	in	IN
8517	2230	20	the	the	DT
8517	2230	21	present	present	JJ
8517	2230	22	argument	argument	NN
8517	2230	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2230	24	does	do	VBZ
8517	2230	25	not	not	RB
8517	2230	26	refer	refer	VB
8517	2230	27	to	to	IN
8517	2230	28	any	any	DT
8517	2230	29	transmission	transmission	NN
8517	2230	30	from	from	IN
8517	2230	31	the	the	DT
8517	2230	32	parent	parent	NN
8517	2230	33	.	.	.
8517	2231	1	The	the	DT
8517	2231	2	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2231	3	in	in	IN
8517	2231	4	the	the	DT
8517	2231	5	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2231	6	of	of	IN
8517	2231	7	the	the	DT
8517	2231	8	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2231	9	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2231	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	2231	11	fish	fish	NN
8517	2231	12	egg	egg	NN
8517	2231	13	cause	cause	VB
8517	2231	14	the	the	DT
8517	2231	15	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2231	16	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2231	17	to	to	TO
8517	2231	18	take	take	VB
8517	2231	19	place	place	NN
8517	2231	20	after	after	IN
8517	2231	21	the	the	DT
8517	2231	22	larval	larval	NN
8517	2231	23	symmetry	symmetry	NNP
8517	2231	24	has	have	VBZ
8517	2231	25	lasted	last	VBN
8517	2231	26	a	a	DT
8517	2231	27	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2231	28	time	time	NN
8517	2231	29	.	.	.
8517	2232	1	In	in	IN
8517	2232	2	occasional	occasional	JJ
8517	2232	3	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2232	4	the	the	DT
8517	2232	5	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2232	6	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	2232	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2232	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2232	9	,	,	,
8517	2232	10	portions	portion	NNS
8517	2232	11	of	of	IN
8517	2232	12	the	the	DT
8517	2232	13	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2232	14	or	or	CC
8517	2232	15	arrangement	arrangement	NN
8517	2232	16	of	of	IN
8517	2232	17	the	the	DT
8517	2232	18	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2232	19	or	or	CC
8517	2232	20	anything	anything	NN
8517	2232	21	else	else	RB
8517	2232	22	,	,	,
8517	2232	23	are	be	VBP
8517	2232	24	different	different	JJ
8517	2232	25	from	from	IN
8517	2232	26	those	those	DT
8517	2232	27	of	of	IN
8517	2232	28	the	the	DT
8517	2232	29	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2232	30	egg	egg	NN
8517	2232	31	,	,	,
8517	2232	32	and	and	CC
8517	2232	33	in	in	IN
8517	2232	34	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	2232	35	the	the	DT
8517	2232	36	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2232	37	above	above	IN
8517	2232	38	described	describe	VBN
8517	2232	39	are	be	VBP
8517	2232	40	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2232	41	.	.	.
8517	2233	1	But	but	CC
8517	2233	2	the	the	DT
8517	2233	3	chief	chief	JJ
8517	2233	4	fact	fact	NN
8517	2233	5	which	which	WDT
8517	2233	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2233	7	can	can	MD
8517	2233	8	not	not	RB
8517	2233	9	too	too	RB
8517	2233	10	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	2233	11	emphasise	emphasise	VB
8517	2233	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2233	13	that	that	IN
8517	2233	14	the	the	DT
8517	2233	15	development	development	NN
8517	2233	16	of	of	IN
8517	2233	17	the	the	DT
8517	2233	18	abnormality	abnormality	NN
8517	2233	19	from	from	IN
8517	2233	20	the	the	DT
8517	2233	21	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2233	22	larva	larva	NN
8517	2233	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2233	24	direct	direct	JJ
8517	2233	25	,	,	,
8517	2233	26	whether	whether	IN
8517	2233	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2233	28	is	be	VBZ
8517	2233	29	merely	merely	RB
8517	2233	30	an	an	DT
8517	2233	31	arrest	arrest	NN
8517	2233	32	of	of	IN
8517	2233	33	development	development	NN
8517	2233	34	or	or	CC
8517	2233	35	an	an	DT
8517	2233	36	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2233	37	combination	combination	NN
8517	2233	38	of	of	IN
8517	2233	39	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2233	40	and	and	CC
8517	2233	41	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2233	42	parts	part	NNS
8517	2233	43	.	.	.
8517	2234	1	The	the	DT
8517	2234	2	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2234	3	development	development	NN
8517	2234	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2234	5	not	not	RB
8517	2234	6	due	due	JJ
8517	2234	7	to	to	IN
8517	2234	8	a	a	DT
8517	2234	9	change	change	NN
8517	2234	10	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	2234	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2234	12	after	after	IN
8517	2234	13	_	_	NNP
8517	2234	14	the	the	DT
8517	2234	15	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2234	16	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	2234	17	has	have	VBZ
8517	2234	18	been	be	VBN
8517	2234	19	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2234	20	.	.	.
8517	2235	1	These	these	DT
8517	2235	2	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
8517	2235	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2235	4	true	true	JJ
8517	2235	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2235	6	.	.	.
8517	2236	1	The	the	DT
8517	2236	2	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2236	3	of	of	IN
8517	2236	4	the	the	DT
8517	2236	5	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2236	6	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2236	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2236	8	fish	fish	NN
8517	2236	9	,	,	,
8517	2236	10	on	on	IN
8517	2236	11	the	the	DT
8517	2236	12	other	other	JJ
8517	2236	13	hand	hand	NN
8517	2236	14	,	,	,
8517	2236	15	was	be	VBD
8517	2236	16	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	2236	17	due	due	JJ
8517	2236	18	to	to	IN
8517	2236	19	a	a	DT
8517	2236	20	change	change	NN
8517	2236	21	of	of	IN
8517	2236	22	a	a	DT
8517	2236	23	different	different	JJ
8517	2236	24	kind	kind	NN
8517	2236	25	.	.	.
8517	2237	1	Here	here	RB
8517	2237	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2237	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2237	4	dealing	deal	VBG
8517	2237	5	with	with	IN
8517	2237	6	the	the	DT
8517	2237	7	change	change	NN
8517	2237	8	from	from	IN
8517	2237	9	a	a	DT
8517	2237	10	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2237	11	fish	fish	NN
8517	2237	12	to	to	IN
8517	2237	13	the	the	DT
8517	2237	14	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	JJ
8517	2237	15	.	.	.
8517	2238	1	Judging	judge	VBG
8517	2238	2	from	from	IN
8517	2238	3	what	what	WP
8517	2238	4	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2238	5	place	place	NN
8517	2238	6	in	in	IN
8517	2238	7	other	other	JJ
8517	2238	8	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2238	9	,	,	,
8517	2238	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2238	11	was	be	VBD
8517	2238	12	quite	quite	RB
8517	2238	13	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2238	14	for	for	IN
8517	2238	15	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	2238	16	to	to	TO
8517	2238	17	have	have	VB
8517	2238	18	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2238	19	directly	directly	RB
8517	2238	20	from	from	IN
8517	2238	21	the	the	DT
8517	2238	22	egg	egg	NN
8517	2238	23	,	,	,
8517	2238	24	in	in	IN
8517	2238	25	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	2238	26	of	of	IN
8517	2238	27	some	some	DT
8517	2238	28	difference	difference	NN
8517	2238	29	in	in	IN
8517	2238	30	the	the	DT
8517	2238	31	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2238	32	of	of	IN
8517	2238	33	the	the	DT
8517	2238	34	nucleus	nucleus	NN
8517	2238	35	.	.	.
8517	2239	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2239	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	2239	3	been	be	VBN
8517	2239	4	shown	show	VBN
8517	2239	5	that	that	IN
8517	2239	6	placing	place	VBG
8517	2239	7	a	a	DT
8517	2239	8	fish	fish	NN
8517	2239	9	egg	egg	NN
8517	2239	10	for	for	IN
8517	2239	11	a	a	DT
8517	2239	12	short	short	JJ
8517	2239	13	time	time	NN
8517	2239	14	in	in	IN
8517	2239	15	MgCl[2	MgCl[2	.
8517	2239	16	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2239	17	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2239	18	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2239	19	:	:	:
8517	2239	20	Stockard	Stockard	NNP
8517	2239	21	,	,	,
8517	2239	22	_	_	NNP
8517	2239	23	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	2239	24	.	.	.
8517	2240	1	Eut	Eut	NNP
8517	2240	2	.	.	.
8517	2241	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
8517	2241	2	.	.	.
8517	2241	3	_	_	NNP
8517	2241	4	,	,	,
8517	2241	5	xxiii	xxiii	NNP
8517	2241	6	.	.	.
8517	2242	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2242	2	1907	1907	CD
8517	2242	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2242	4	.	.	.
8517	2242	5	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2243	1	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	2243	2	a	a	DT
8517	2243	3	cyclopean	cyclopean	NNP
8517	2243	4	monstrosity	monstrosity	NN
8517	2243	5	to	to	TO
8517	2243	6	be	be	VB
8517	2243	7	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2243	8	in	in	IN
8517	2243	9	which	which	WDT
8517	2243	10	the	the	DT
8517	2243	11	two	two	CD
8517	2243	12	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2243	13	are	be	VBP
8517	2243	14	united	unite	VBN
8517	2243	15	into	into	IN
8517	2243	16	one	one	CD
8517	2243	17	:	:	:
8517	2243	18	but	but	CC
8517	2243	19	the	the	DT
8517	2243	20	two	two	CD
8517	2243	21	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2243	22	do	do	VBP
8517	2243	23	not	not	RB
8517	2243	24	develop	develop	VB
8517	2243	25	separately	separately	RB
8517	2243	26	first	first	RB
8517	2243	27	and	and	CC
8517	2243	28	then	then	RB
8517	2243	29	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2243	30	approach	approach	VB
8517	2243	31	each	each	DT
8517	2243	32	other	other	JJ
8517	2243	33	and	and	CC
8517	2243	34	unite	unite	VB
8517	2243	35	,	,	,
8517	2243	36	the	the	DT
8517	2243	37	development	development	NN
8517	2243	38	of	of	IN
8517	2243	39	the	the	DT
8517	2243	40	optic	optic	JJ
8517	2243	41	cups	cup	NNS
8517	2243	42	is	be	VBZ
8517	2243	43	different	different	JJ
8517	2243	44	from	from	IN
8517	2243	45	the	the	DT
8517	2243	46	first	first	JJ
8517	2243	47	.	.	.
8517	2244	1	In	in	IN
8517	2244	2	the	the	DT
8517	2244	3	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2244	4	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2244	5	-	-	HYPH
8517	2244	6	fish	fish	NN
8517	2244	7	the	the	DT
8517	2244	8	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2244	9	that	that	WDT
8517	2244	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	2244	11	occurred	occur	VBN
8517	2244	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2244	13	the	the	DT
8517	2244	14	original	original	JJ
8517	2244	15	development	development	NN
8517	2244	16	of	of	IN
8517	2244	17	the	the	DT
8517	2244	18	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2244	19	fish	fish	NN
8517	2244	20	,	,	,
8517	2244	21	and	and	CC
8517	2244	22	the	the	DT
8517	2244	23	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
8517	2244	24	_	_	NNP
8517	2244	25	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2244	26	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	2244	27	_	_	NNP
8517	2244	28	change	change	NN
8517	2244	29	in	in	IN
8517	2244	30	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2244	31	,	,	,
8517	2244	32	fin	fin	NNP
8517	2244	33	,	,	,
8517	2244	34	and	and	CC
8517	2244	35	colour	colour	NN
8517	2244	36	to	to	IN
8517	2244	37	the	the	DT
8517	2244	38	adult	adult	JJ
8517	2244	39	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2244	40	-	-	HYPH
8517	2244	41	fish	fish	NN
8517	2244	42	as	as	IN
8517	2244	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2244	44	see	see	VBP
8517	2244	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2244	46	.	.	.
8517	2245	1	All	all	PDT
8517	2245	2	the	the	DT
8517	2245	3	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2245	4	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
8517	2245	5	by	by	IN
8517	2245	6	the	the	DT
8517	2245	7	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2245	8	and	and	CC
8517	2245	9	observations	observation	NNS
8517	2245	10	of	of	IN
8517	2245	11	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	2245	12	and	and	CC
8517	2245	13	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	2245	14	goes	go	VBZ
8517	2245	15	to	to	TO
8517	2245	16	prove	prove	VB
8517	2245	17	that	that	IN
8517	2245	18	this	this	DT
8517	2245	19	change	change	NN
8517	2245	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	2245	21	of	of	IN
8517	2245	22	an	an	DT
8517	2245	23	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2245	24	different	different	JJ
8517	2245	25	kind	kind	NN
8517	2245	26	from	from	IN
8517	2245	27	those	those	DT
8517	2245	28	variations	variation	NNS
8517	2245	29	which	which	WDT
8517	2245	30	are	be	VBP
8517	2245	31	described	describe	VBN
8517	2245	32	as	as	IN
8517	2245	33	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2245	34	,	,	,
8517	2245	35	or	or	CC
8517	2245	36	as	as	IN
8517	2245	37	loss	loss	NN
8517	2245	38	or	or	CC
8517	2245	39	addition	addition	NN
8517	2245	40	of	of	IN
8517	2245	41	genetic	genetic	JJ
8517	2245	42	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2245	43	.	.	.
8517	2246	1	This	this	DT
8517	2246	2	being	be	VBG
8517	2246	3	the	the	DT
8517	2246	4	case	case	NN
8517	2246	5	,	,	,
8517	2246	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2246	7	have	have	VBP
8517	2246	8	to	to	TO
8517	2246	9	inquire	inquire	VB
8517	2246	10	what	what	WP
8517	2246	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2246	12	the	the	DT
8517	2246	13	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	2246	14	of	of	IN
8517	2246	15	the	the	DT
8517	2246	16	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2246	17	of	of	IN
8517	2246	18	the	the	DT
8517	2246	19	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2246	20	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2246	21	.	.	.
8517	2247	1	The	the	DT
8517	2247	2	important	important	JJ
8517	2247	3	fact	fact	NN
8517	2247	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2247	5	that	that	IN
8517	2247	6	the	the	DT
8517	2247	7	original	original	JJ
8517	2247	8	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2247	9	structure	structure	NN
8517	2247	10	of	of	IN
8517	2247	11	the	the	DT
8517	2247	12	larva	larva	NN
8517	2247	13	and	and	CC
8517	2247	14	the	the	DT
8517	2247	15	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	JJ
8517	2247	16	structure	structure	NN
8517	2247	17	of	of	IN
8517	2247	18	the	the	DT
8517	2247	19	adult	adult	JJ
8517	2247	20	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2247	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	2247	22	fish	fish	NN
8517	2247	23	correspond	correspond	NN
8517	2247	24	to	to	IN
8517	2247	25	the	the	DT
8517	2247	26	different	different	JJ
8517	2247	27	positions	position	NNS
8517	2247	28	of	of	IN
8517	2247	29	the	the	DT
8517	2247	30	body	body	NN
8517	2247	31	of	of	IN
8517	2247	32	the	the	DT
8517	2247	33	fish	fish	NN
8517	2247	34	in	in	IN
8517	2247	35	relation	relation	NN
8517	2247	36	to	to	IN
8517	2247	37	the	the	DT
8517	2247	38	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	2247	39	,	,	,
8517	2247	40	the	the	DT
8517	2247	41	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
8517	2247	42	ground	ground	NN
8517	2247	43	at	at	IN
8517	2247	44	the	the	DT
8517	2247	45	bottom	bottom	NN
8517	2247	46	of	of	IN
8517	2247	47	the	the	DT
8517	2247	48	water	water	NN
8517	2247	49	,	,	,
8517	2247	50	and	and	CC
8517	2247	51	incidence	incidence	NN
8517	2247	52	of	of	IN
8517	2247	53	light	light	NN
8517	2247	54	.	.	.
8517	2248	1	The	the	DT
8517	2248	2	larva	larva	NN
8517	2248	3	swims	swim	VBZ
8517	2248	4	with	with	IN
8517	2248	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2248	6	plane	plane	NN
8517	2248	7	of	of	IN
8517	2248	8	symmetry	symmetry	NN
8517	2248	9	vertical	vertical	JJ
8517	2248	10	like	like	IN
8517	2248	11	most	most	JJS
8517	2248	12	other	other	JJ
8517	2248	13	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2248	14	;	;	:
8517	2248	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2248	16	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	2248	17	requires	require	VBZ
8517	2248	18	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2248	19	development	development	NN
8517	2248	20	of	of	IN
8517	2248	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2248	22	and	and	CC
8517	2248	23	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2248	24	;	;	:
8517	2248	25	the	the	DT
8517	2248	26	two	two	CD
8517	2248	27	sides	side	NNS
8517	2248	28	being	be	VBG
8517	2248	29	equally	equally	RB
8517	2248	30	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2248	31	to	to	IN
8517	2248	32	light	light	NN
8517	2248	33	,	,	,
8517	2248	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2248	35	requires	require	VBZ
8517	2248	36	an	an	DT
8517	2248	37	eye	eye	NN
8517	2248	38	on	on	IN
8517	2248	39	each	each	DT
8517	2248	40	side	side	NN
8517	2248	41	,	,	,
8517	2248	42	and	and	CC
8517	2248	43	the	the	DT
8517	2248	44	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2248	45	on	on	IN
8517	2248	46	each	each	DT
8517	2248	47	side	side	NN
8517	2248	48	is	be	VBZ
8517	2248	49	also	also	RB
8517	2248	50	related	related	JJ
8517	2248	51	to	to	IN
8517	2248	52	the	the	DT
8517	2248	53	equal	equal	JJ
8517	2248	54	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2248	55	to	to	IN
8517	2248	56	light	light	NN
8517	2248	57	.	.	.
8517	2249	1	The	the	DT
8517	2249	2	adult	adult	NN
8517	2249	3	lying	lie	VBG
8517	2249	4	with	with	IN
8517	2249	5	one	one	CD
8517	2249	6	side	side	NN
8517	2249	7	on	on	IN
8517	2249	8	the	the	DT
8517	2249	9	ground	ground	NN
8517	2249	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	2249	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2249	12	original	original	JJ
8517	2249	13	plane	plane	NN
8517	2249	14	of	of	IN
8517	2249	15	symmetry	symmetry	NNP
8517	2249	16	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
8517	2249	17	and	and	CC
8517	2249	18	parallel	parallel	JJ
8517	2249	19	to	to	IN
8517	2249	20	the	the	DT
8517	2249	21	ground	ground	NN
8517	2249	22	,	,	,
8517	2249	23	and	and	CC
8517	2249	24	only	only	RB
8517	2249	25	the	the	DT
8517	2249	26	other	other	JJ
8517	2249	27	side	side	NN
8517	2249	28	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2249	29	to	to	IN
8517	2249	30	light	light	NN
8517	2249	31	,	,	,
8517	2249	32	and	and	CC
8517	2249	33	on	on	IN
8517	2249	34	this	this	DT
8517	2249	35	side	side	NN
8517	2249	36	only	only	RB
8517	2249	37	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2249	38	and	and	CC
8517	2249	39	colour	colour	NN
8517	2249	40	,	,	,
8517	2249	41	_	_	NNP
8517	2249	42	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	2249	43	_	_	NNP
8517	2249	44	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2249	45	.	.	.
8517	2250	1	The	the	DT
8517	2250	2	change	change	NN
8517	2250	3	of	of	IN
8517	2250	4	structure	structure	NN
8517	2250	5	corresponds	correspond	NNS
8517	2250	6	with	with	IN
8517	2250	7	the	the	DT
8517	2250	8	change	change	NN
8517	2250	9	of	of	IN
8517	2250	10	habit	habit	NN
8517	2250	11	.	.	.
8517	2251	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2251	2	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	2251	3	in	in	IN
8517	2251	4	the	the	DT
8517	2251	5	change	change	NN
8517	2251	6	of	of	IN
8517	2251	7	position	position	NN
8517	2251	8	of	of	IN
8517	2251	9	the	the	DT
8517	2251	10	lower	low	JJR
8517	2251	11	eye	eye	NN
8517	2251	12	,	,	,
8517	2251	13	the	the	DT
8517	2251	14	extension	extension	NN
8517	2251	15	of	of	IN
8517	2251	16	the	the	DT
8517	2251	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2251	18	fin	fin	NN
8517	2251	19	forwards	forwards	NNP
8517	2251	20	,	,	,
8517	2251	21	and	and	CC
8517	2251	22	the	the	DT
8517	2251	23	disappearance	disappearance	NN
8517	2251	24	of	of	IN
8517	2251	25	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2251	26	from	from	IN
8517	2251	27	the	the	DT
8517	2251	28	lower	low	JJR
8517	2251	29	side	side	NN
8517	2251	30	.	.	.
8517	2252	1	In	in	IN
8517	2252	2	the	the	DT
8517	2252	3	actual	actual	JJ
8517	2252	4	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2252	5	these	these	DT
8517	2252	6	changes	change	NNS
8517	2252	7	take	take	VBP
8517	2252	8	place	place	NN
8517	2252	9	as	as	IN
8517	2252	10	the	the	DT
8517	2252	11	skeleton	skeleton	NN
8517	2252	12	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2252	13	,	,	,
8517	2252	14	before	before	IN
8517	2252	15	the	the	DT
8517	2252	16	hard	hard	JJ
8517	2252	17	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2252	18	are	be	VBP
8517	2252	19	fully	fully	RB
8517	2252	20	formed	form	VBN
8517	2252	21	,	,	,
8517	2252	22	while	while	IN
8517	2252	23	the	the	DT
8517	2252	24	fish	fish	NN
8517	2252	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	2252	26	still	still	RB
8517	2252	27	small	small	JJ
8517	2252	28	,	,	,
8517	2252	29	but	but	CC
8517	2252	30	the	the	DT
8517	2252	31	young	young	JJ
8517	2252	32	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2252	33	reaches	reach	VBZ
8517	2252	34	a	a	DT
8517	2252	35	much	much	RB
8517	2252	36	larger	large	JJR
8517	2252	37	size	size	NN
8517	2252	38	before	before	IN
8517	2252	39	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2252	40	is	be	VBZ
8517	2252	41	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2252	42	,	,	,
8517	2252	43	namely	namely	RB
8517	2252	44	,	,	,
8517	2252	45	about	about	RB
8517	2252	46	one	one	CD
8517	2252	47	inch	inch	NN
8517	2252	48	in	in	IN
8517	2252	49	length	length	NN
8517	2252	50	,	,	,
8517	2252	51	than	than	IN
8517	2252	52	the	the	DT
8517	2252	53	young	young	JJ
8517	2252	54	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2252	55	or	or	CC
8517	2252	56	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2252	57	.	.	.
8517	2253	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2253	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2253	3	of	of	IN
8517	2253	4	little	little	JJ
8517	2253	5	importance	importance	NN
8517	2253	6	to	to	TO
8517	2253	7	consider	consider	VB
8517	2253	8	whether	whether	IN
8517	2253	9	at	at	IN
8517	2253	10	the	the	DT
8517	2253	11	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	2253	12	of	of	IN
8517	2253	13	the	the	DT
8517	2253	14	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2253	15	the	the	DT
8517	2253	16	change	change	NN
8517	2253	17	of	of	IN
8517	2253	18	position	position	NN
8517	2253	19	occurred	occur	VBD
8517	2253	20	late	late	RB
8517	2253	21	or	or	CC
8517	2253	22	early	early	RB
8517	2253	23	in	in	IN
8517	2253	24	life	life	NN
8517	2253	25	.	.	.
8517	2254	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2254	2	may	may	MD
8517	2254	3	have	have	VB
8517	2254	4	become	become	VBN
8517	2254	5	earlier	early	RBR
8517	2254	6	in	in	IN
8517	2254	7	the	the	DT
8517	2254	8	course	course	NN
8517	2254	9	of	of	IN
8517	2254	10	the	the	DT
8517	2254	11	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2254	12	.	.	.
8517	2255	1	The	the	DT
8517	2255	2	important	important	JJ
8517	2255	3	matter	matter	NN
8517	2255	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2255	5	to	to	TO
8517	2255	6	consider	consider	VB
8517	2255	7	the	the	DT
8517	2255	8	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2255	9	in	in	IN
8517	2255	10	support	support	NN
8517	2255	11	of	of	IN
8517	2255	12	the	the	DT
8517	2255	13	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2255	14	that	that	IN
8517	2255	15	the	the	DT
8517	2255	16	relation	relation	NN
8517	2255	17	to	to	IN
8517	2255	18	external	external	JJ
8517	2255	19	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2255	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	2255	21	been	be	VBN
8517	2255	22	the	the	DT
8517	2255	23	cause	cause	NN
8517	2255	24	of	of	IN
8517	2255	25	the	the	DT
8517	2255	26	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
8517	2255	27	change	change	NN
8517	2255	28	.	.	.
8517	2256	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2256	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2256	3	already	already	RB
8517	2256	4	seen	see	VBN
8517	2256	5	that	that	IN
8517	2256	6	the	the	DT
8517	2256	7	nature	nature	NN
8517	2256	8	of	of	IN
8517	2256	9	the	the	DT
8517	2256	10	change	change	NN
8517	2256	11	and	and	CC
8517	2256	12	the	the	DT
8517	2256	13	relation	relation	NN
8517	2256	14	of	of	IN
8517	2256	15	the	the	DT
8517	2256	16	change	change	NN
8517	2256	17	of	of	IN
8517	2256	18	structure	structure	NN
8517	2256	19	to	to	IN
8517	2256	20	the	the	DT
8517	2256	21	change	change	NN
8517	2256	22	of	of	IN
8517	2256	23	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2256	24	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	2256	25	tend	tend	VBP
8517	2256	26	to	to	IN
8517	2256	27	the	the	DT
8517	2256	28	inference	inference	NN
8517	2256	29	that	that	IN
8517	2256	30	the	the	DT
8517	2256	31	latter	latter	NN
8517	2256	32	is	be	VBZ
8517	2256	33	the	the	DT
8517	2256	34	cause	cause	NN
8517	2256	35	of	of	IN
8517	2256	36	the	the	DT
8517	2256	37	former	former	JJ
8517	2256	38	.	.	.
8517	2257	1	But	but	CC
8517	2257	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2257	3	have	have	VBP
8517	2257	4	to	to	TO
8517	2257	5	consider	consider	VB
8517	2257	6	the	the	DT
8517	2257	7	particular	particular	JJ
8517	2257	8	changes	change	NNS
8517	2257	9	in	in	IN
8517	2257	10	detail	detail	NN
8517	2257	11	.	.	.
8517	2258	1	To	to	TO
8517	2258	2	take	take	VB
8517	2258	3	first	first	RB
8517	2258	4	the	the	DT
8517	2258	5	loss	loss	NN
8517	2258	6	of	of	IN
8517	2258	7	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2258	8	from	from	IN
8517	2258	9	the	the	DT
8517	2258	10	lower	low	JJR
8517	2258	11	side	side	NN
8517	2258	12	.	.	.
8517	2259	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2259	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2259	3	shown	show	VBN
8517	2259	4	experimentally	experimentally	RB
8517	2259	5	that	that	IN
8517	2259	6	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2259	7	of	of	IN
8517	2259	8	the	the	DT
8517	2259	9	lower	low	JJR
8517	2259	10	sides	side	NNS
8517	2259	11	of	of	IN
8517	2259	12	Flounders	flounder	NNS
8517	2259	13	to	to	TO
8517	2259	14	light	light	NN
8517	2259	15	reflected	reflect	VBN
8517	2259	16	upwards	upwards	RB
8517	2259	17	from	from	IN
8517	2259	18	below	below	IN
8517	2259	19	causes	cause	NNS
8517	2259	20	development	development	NN
8517	2259	21	of	of	IN
8517	2259	22	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2259	23	on	on	IN
8517	2259	24	the	the	DT
8517	2259	25	lower	low	JJR
8517	2259	26	side	side	NN
8517	2259	27	.	.	.
8517	2260	1	At	at	IN
8517	2260	2	the	the	DT
8517	2260	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2260	4	time	time	NN
8517	2260	5	the	the	DT
8517	2260	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2260	7	proved	prove	VBD
8517	2260	8	that	that	IN
8517	2260	9	the	the	DT
8517	2260	10	loss	loss	NN
8517	2260	11	of	of	IN
8517	2260	12	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2260	13	in	in	IN
8517	2260	14	the	the	DT
8517	2260	15	fish	fish	NN
8517	2260	16	in	in	IN
8517	2260	17	the	the	DT
8517	2260	18	natural	natural	JJ
8517	2260	19	state	state	NN
8517	2260	20	and	and	CC
8517	2260	21	the	the	DT
8517	2260	22	development	development	NN
8517	2260	23	of	of	IN
8517	2260	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2260	25	under	under	IN
8517	2260	26	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2260	27	to	to	IN
8517	2260	28	light	light	NN
8517	2260	29	were	be	VBD
8517	2260	30	not	not	RB
8517	2260	31	merely	merely	RB
8517	2260	32	direct	direct	JJ
8517	2260	33	results	result	NNS
8517	2260	34	of	of	IN
8517	2260	35	the	the	DT
8517	2260	36	presence	presence	NN
8517	2260	37	or	or	CC
8517	2260	38	absence	absence	NN
8517	2260	39	of	of	IN
8517	2260	40	light	light	NN
8517	2260	41	in	in	IN
8517	2260	42	the	the	DT
8517	2260	43	individual	individual	NN
8517	2260	44	,	,	,
8517	2260	45	for	for	IN
8517	2260	46	in	in	IN
8517	2260	47	some	some	DT
8517	2260	48	cases	case	NNS
8517	2260	49	the	the	DT
8517	2260	50	young	young	JJ
8517	2260	51	fish	fish	NN
8517	2260	52	were	be	VBD
8517	2260	53	placed	place	VBN
8517	2260	54	in	in	IN
8517	2260	55	the	the	DT
8517	2260	56	apparatus	apparatus	NN
8517	2260	57	before	before	IN
8517	2260	58	the	the	DT
8517	2260	59	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2260	60	had	have	VBD
8517	2260	61	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2260	62	disappeared	disappear	VBN
8517	2260	63	from	from	IN
8517	2260	64	the	the	DT
8517	2260	65	lower	low	JJR
8517	2260	66	side	side	NN
8517	2260	67	,	,	,
8517	2260	68	and	and	CC
8517	2260	69	the	the	DT
8517	2260	70	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2260	71	went	go	VBD
8517	2260	72	on	on	RP
8517	2260	73	,	,	,
8517	2260	74	the	the	DT
8517	2260	75	lower	low	JJR
8517	2260	76	side	side	NN
8517	2260	77	becoming	become	VBG
8517	2260	78	quite	quite	RB
8517	2260	79	white	white	JJ
8517	2260	80	,	,	,
8517	2260	81	and	and	CC
8517	2260	82	the	the	DT
8517	2260	83	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2260	84	only	only	RB
8517	2260	85	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2260	86	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2260	87	after	after	IN
8517	2260	88	long	long	JJ
8517	2260	89	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2260	90	to	to	IN
8517	2260	91	the	the	DT
8517	2260	92	light	light	NN
8517	2260	93	.	.	.
8517	2261	1	In	in	IN
8517	2261	2	the	the	DT
8517	2261	3	principal	principal	JJ
8517	2261	4	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2261	5	four	four	CD
8517	2261	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2261	7	were	be	VBD
8517	2261	8	placed	place	VBN
8517	2261	9	in	in	IN
8517	2261	10	the	the	DT
8517	2261	11	apparatus	apparatus	NN
8517	2261	12	on	on	IN
8517	2261	13	September	September	NNP
8517	2261	14	17	17	CD
8517	2261	15	,	,	,
8517	2261	16	1890	1890	CD
8517	2261	17	,	,	,
8517	2261	18	when	when	WRB
8517	2261	19	about	about	RB
8517	2261	20	six	six	CD
8517	2261	21	months	month	NNS
8517	2261	22	old	old	JJ
8517	2261	23	and	and	CC
8517	2261	24	7	7	CD
8517	2261	25	to	to	TO
8517	2261	26	9	9	CD
8517	2261	27	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2261	28	.	.	.
8517	2262	1	in	in	IN
8517	2262	2	length	length	NN
8517	2262	3	.	.	.
8517	2263	1	One	one	CD
8517	2263	2	of	of	IN
8517	2263	3	these	these	DT
8517	2263	4	died	die	VBD
8517	2263	5	on	on	IN
8517	2263	6	July	July	NNP
8517	2263	7	1	1	CD
8517	2263	8	,	,	,
8517	2263	9	1891	1891	CD
8517	2263	10	,	,	,
8517	2263	11	and	and	CC
8517	2263	12	had	have	VBD
8517	2263	13	no	no	DT
8517	2263	14	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2263	15	on	on	IN
8517	2263	16	the	the	DT
8517	2263	17	lower	low	JJR
8517	2263	18	side	side	NN
8517	2263	19	.	.	.
8517	2264	1	The	the	DT
8517	2264	2	other	other	JJ
8517	2264	3	three	three	CD
8517	2264	4	all	all	DT
8517	2264	5	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2264	6	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2264	7	on	on	IN
8517	2264	8	that	that	DT
8517	2264	9	side	side	NN
8517	2264	10	.	.	.
8517	2265	1	In	in	IN
8517	2265	2	one	one	CD
8517	2265	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2265	4	was	be	VBD
8517	2265	5	first	first	RB
8517	2265	6	noticed	notice	VBN
8517	2265	7	in	in	IN
8517	2265	8	April	April	NNP
8517	2265	9	1891	1891	CD
8517	2265	10	,	,	,
8517	2265	11	and	and	CC
8517	2265	12	in	in	IN
8517	2265	13	the	the	DT
8517	2265	14	following	follow	VBG
8517	2265	15	November	November	NNP
8517	2265	16	the	the	DT
8517	2265	17	fish	fish	NN
8517	2265	18	was	be	VBD
8517	2265	19	22	22	CD
8517	2265	20	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2265	21	.	.	.
8517	2266	1	long	long	RB
8517	2266	2	and	and	CC
8517	2266	3	had	have	VBD
8517	2266	4	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2266	5	over	over	IN
8517	2266	6	the	the	DT
8517	2266	7	greater	great	JJR
8517	2266	8	part	part	NN
8517	2266	9	of	of	IN
8517	2266	10	the	the	DT
8517	2266	11	lower	low	JJR
8517	2266	12	side	side	NN
8517	2266	13	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2266	14	Plate	Plate	NNP
8517	2266	15	III	III	NNP
8517	2266	16	.	.	.
8517	2266	17	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2266	18	.	.	.
8517	2267	1	Microscopically	microscopically	RB
8517	2267	2	examined	examine	VBN
8517	2267	3	,	,	,
8517	2267	4	the	the	DT
8517	2267	5	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2267	6	was	be	VBD
8517	2267	7	found	find	VBN
8517	2267	8	to	to	TO
8517	2267	9	consist	consist	VB
8517	2267	10	of	of	IN
8517	2267	11	black	black	JJ
8517	2267	12	and	and	CC
8517	2267	13	orange	orange	JJ
8517	2267	14	chromatophores	chromatophore	NNS
8517	2267	15	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	2267	16	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2267	17	to	to	IN
8517	2267	18	those	those	DT
8517	2267	19	of	of	IN
8517	2267	20	the	the	DT
8517	2267	21	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2267	22	side	side	NN
8517	2267	23	.	.	.
8517	2268	1	Some	some	DT
8517	2268	2	hundreds	hundred	NNS
8517	2268	3	of	of	IN
8517	2268	4	young	young	JJ
8517	2268	5	Flounders	Flounders	NNPS
8517	2268	6	were	be	VBD
8517	2268	7	reared	rear	VBN
8517	2268	8	at	at	IN
8517	2268	9	the	the	DT
8517	2268	10	same	same	JJ
8517	2268	11	time	time	NN
8517	2268	12	under	under	IN
8517	2268	13	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	2268	14	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2268	15	and	and	CC
8517	2268	16	none	none	NN
8517	2268	17	of	of	IN
8517	2268	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2268	19	developed	develop	VBD
8517	2268	20	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2268	21	.	.	.
8517	2269	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2269	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2269	3	clear	clear	JJ
8517	2269	4	,	,	,
8517	2269	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2269	6	,	,	,
8517	2269	7	that	that	IN
8517	2269	8	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2269	9	of	of	IN
8517	2269	10	the	the	DT
8517	2269	11	lower	low	JJR
8517	2269	12	side	side	NN
8517	2269	13	to	to	IN
8517	2269	14	light	light	NN
8517	2269	15	and	and	CC
8517	2269	16	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	2269	17	of	of	IN
8517	2269	18	the	the	DT
8517	2269	19	amount	amount	NN
8517	2269	20	of	of	IN
8517	2269	21	light	light	NN
8517	2269	22	falling	fall	VBG
8517	2269	23	on	on	IN
8517	2269	24	the	the	DT
8517	2269	25	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2269	26	side	side	NN
8517	2269	27	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2269	28	for	for	IN
8517	2269	29	the	the	DT
8517	2269	30	tops	top	NNS
8517	2269	31	of	of	IN
8517	2269	32	the	the	DT
8517	2269	33	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
8517	2269	34	used	use	VBN
8517	2269	35	were	be	VBD
8517	2269	36	covered	cover	VBN
8517	2269	37	with	with	IN
8517	2269	38	opaque	opaque	JJ
8517	2269	39	material	material	NN
8517	2269	40	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2269	41	does	do	VBZ
8517	2269	42	not	not	RB
8517	2269	43	cause	cause	VB
8517	2269	44	the	the	DT
8517	2269	45	two	two	CD
8517	2269	46	sides	side	NNS
8517	2269	47	to	to	TO
8517	2269	48	behave	behave	VB
8517	2269	49	in	in	IN
8517	2269	50	the	the	DT
8517	2269	51	same	same	JJ
8517	2269	52	way	way	NN
8517	2269	53	in	in	IN
8517	2269	54	respect	respect	NN
8517	2269	55	of	of	IN
8517	2269	56	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2269	57	,	,	,
8517	2269	58	as	as	IN
8517	2269	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2269	60	would	would	MD
8517	2269	61	if	if	IN
8517	2269	62	the	the	DT
8517	2269	63	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2269	64	condition	condition	NN
8517	2269	65	of	of	IN
8517	2269	66	the	the	DT
8517	2269	67	fish	fish	NN
8517	2269	68	was	be	VBD
8517	2269	69	merely	merely	RB
8517	2269	70	due	due	JJ
8517	2269	71	to	to	IN
8517	2269	72	the	the	DT
8517	2269	73	difference	difference	NN
8517	2269	74	in	in	IN
8517	2269	75	the	the	DT
8517	2269	76	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2269	77	to	to	IN
8517	2269	78	light	light	NN
8517	2269	79	of	of	IN
8517	2269	80	the	the	DT
8517	2269	81	two	two	CD
8517	2269	82	sides	side	NNS
8517	2269	83	in	in	IN
8517	2269	84	the	the	DT
8517	2269	85	individual	individual	JJ
8517	2269	86	life	life	NN
8517	2269	87	.	.	.
8517	2270	1	There	there	EX
8517	2270	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2270	3	a	a	DT
8517	2270	4	very	very	RB
8517	2270	5	strong	strong	JJ
8517	2270	6	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2270	7	or	or	CC
8517	2270	8	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2270	9	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2270	10	to	to	IN
8517	2270	11	the	the	DT
8517	2270	12	disappearance	disappearance	NN
8517	2270	13	of	of	IN
8517	2270	14	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2270	15	from	from	IN
8517	2270	16	the	the	DT
8517	2270	17	lower	low	JJR
8517	2270	18	side	side	NN
8517	2270	19	,	,	,
8517	2270	20	and	and	CC
8517	2270	21	this	this	DT
8517	2270	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	2270	23	only	only	RB
8517	2270	24	overcome	overcome	NN
8517	2270	25	after	after	IN
8517	2270	26	long	long	JJ
8517	2270	27	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2270	28	to	to	IN
8517	2270	29	the	the	DT
8517	2270	30	light	light	NN
8517	2270	31	.	.	.
8517	2271	1	On	on	IN
8517	2271	2	the	the	DT
8517	2271	3	other	other	JJ
8517	2271	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	2271	5	,	,	,
8517	2271	6	if	if	IN
8517	2271	7	the	the	DT
8517	2271	8	disappearance	disappearance	NN
8517	2271	9	of	of	IN
8517	2271	10	the	the	DT
8517	2271	11	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2271	12	were	be	VBD
8517	2271	13	due	due	JJ
8517	2271	14	to	to	IN
8517	2271	15	a	a	DT
8517	2271	16	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2271	17	,	,	,
8517	2271	18	were	be	VBD
8517	2271	19	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2271	20	and	and	CC
8517	2271	21	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2271	22	independent	independent	JJ
8517	2271	23	of	of	IN
8517	2271	24	external	external	JJ
8517	2271	25	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2271	26	,	,	,
8517	2271	27	there	there	EX
8517	2271	28	would	would	MD
8517	2271	29	be	be	VB
8517	2271	30	no	no	DT
8517	2271	31	development	development	NN
8517	2271	32	of	of	IN
8517	2271	33	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2271	34	after	after	IN
8517	2271	35	the	the	DT
8517	2271	36	longest	long	JJS
8517	2271	37	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2271	38	.	.	.
8517	2272	1	To	to	TO
8517	2272	2	prove	prove	VB
8517	2272	3	that	that	IN
8517	2272	4	an	an	DT
8517	2272	5	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2272	6	character	character	NN
8517	2272	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2272	8	an	an	DT
8517	2272	9	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	2272	10	character	character	NN
8517	2272	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2272	12	quite	quite	RB
8517	2272	13	as	as	IN
8517	2272	14	good	good	JJ
8517	2272	15	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2272	16	as	as	IN
8517	2272	17	to	to	TO
8517	2272	18	show	show	VB
8517	2272	19	that	that	IN
8517	2272	20	an	an	DT
8517	2272	21	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	2272	22	character	character	NN
8517	2272	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2272	24	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2272	25	.	.	.
8517	2273	1	The	the	DT
8517	2273	2	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2273	3	kind	kind	NN
8517	2273	4	of	of	IN
8517	2273	5	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2273	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2273	7	very	very	RB
8517	2273	8	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2273	9	to	to	TO
8517	2273	10	get	get	VB
8517	2273	11	,	,	,
8517	2273	12	for	for	IN
8517	2273	13	the	the	DT
8517	2273	14	effect	effect	NN
8517	2273	15	of	of	IN
8517	2273	16	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2273	17	in	in	IN
8517	2273	18	a	a	DT
8517	2273	19	single	single	JJ
8517	2273	20	lifetime	lifetime	NN
8517	2273	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2273	22	but	but	CC
8517	2273	23	slight	slight	JJ
8517	2273	24	,	,	,
8517	2273	25	and	and	CC
8517	2273	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2273	27	not	not	RB
8517	2273	28	likely	likely	JJ
8517	2273	29	to	to	TO
8517	2273	30	show	show	VB
8517	2273	31	a	a	DT
8517	2273	32	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
8517	2273	33	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2273	34	effect	effect	NN
8517	2273	35	.	.	.
8517	2274	1	The	the	DT
8517	2274	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	2274	3	that	that	IN
8517	2274	4	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2274	5	are	be	VBP
8517	2274	6	due	due	JJ
8517	2274	7	to	to	IN
8517	2274	8	the	the	DT
8517	2274	9	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2274	10	of	of	IN
8517	2274	11	the	the	DT
8517	2274	12	effects	effect	NNS
8517	2274	13	of	of	IN
8517	2274	14	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2274	15	assumes	assume	VBZ
8517	2274	16	that	that	IN
8517	2274	17	the	the	DT
8517	2274	18	same	same	JJ
8517	2274	19	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2274	20	has	have	VBZ
8517	2274	21	been	be	VBN
8517	2274	22	acting	act	VBG
8517	2274	23	for	for	IN
8517	2274	24	many	many	JJ
8517	2274	25	generations	generation	NNS
8517	2274	26	.	.	.
8517	2275	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2275	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
8517	2275	3	:	:	:
8517	2275	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
8517	2275	5	III	iii	CD
8517	2275	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	2275	7	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2275	8	,	,	,
8517	2275	9	Showing	show	VBG
8517	2275	10	Pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2275	11	Of	of	IN
8517	2275	12	Lower	low	JJR
8517	2275	13	Side	side	NN
8517	2275	14	After	after	IN
8517	2275	15	Exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2275	16	To	to	IN
8517	2275	17	Light	light	NN
8517	2275	18	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2275	19	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2275	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	2275	21	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2275	22	,	,	,
8517	2275	23	however	however	RB
8517	2275	24	,	,	,
8517	2275	25	to	to	TO
8517	2275	26	consider	consider	VB
8517	2275	27	how	how	WRB
8517	2275	28	far	far	RB
8517	2275	29	the	the	DT
8517	2275	30	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	2275	31	drawn	draw	VBN
8517	2275	32	from	from	IN
8517	2275	33	these	these	DT
8517	2275	34	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2275	35	are	be	VBP
8517	2275	36	contradicted	contradict	VBN
8517	2275	37	by	by	IN
8517	2275	38	the	the	DT
8517	2275	39	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2275	40	occurring	occur	VBG
8517	2275	41	in	in	IN
8517	2275	42	nature	nature	NN
8517	2275	43	,	,	,
8517	2275	44	some	some	DT
8517	2275	45	of	of	IN
8517	2275	46	which	which	WDT
8517	2275	47	have	have	VBP
8517	2275	48	already	already	RB
8517	2275	49	been	be	VBN
8517	2275	50	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	2275	51	.	.	.
8517	2276	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2276	2	will	will	MD
8517	2276	3	consider	consider	VB
8517	2276	4	first	first	JJ
8517	2276	5	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2276	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2276	7	.	.	.
8517	2277	1	If	if	IN
8517	2277	2	the	the	DT
8517	2277	3	absence	absence	NN
8517	2277	4	of	of	IN
8517	2277	5	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2277	6	from	from	IN
8517	2277	7	the	the	DT
8517	2277	8	lower	low	JJR
8517	2277	9	side	side	NN
8517	2277	10	in	in	IN
8517	2277	11	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2277	12	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2277	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	2277	14	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2277	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	2277	16	due	due	JJ
8517	2277	17	to	to	IN
8517	2277	18	the	the	DT
8517	2277	19	absence	absence	NN
8517	2277	20	of	of	IN
8517	2277	21	light	light	NN
8517	2277	22	,	,	,
8517	2277	23	how	how	WRB
8517	2277	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	2277	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2277	26	that	that	IN
8517	2277	27	the	the	DT
8517	2277	28	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2277	29	persists	persist	VBZ
8517	2277	30	on	on	IN
8517	2277	31	the	the	DT
8517	2277	32	lower	low	JJR
8517	2277	33	side	side	NN
8517	2277	34	of	of	IN
8517	2277	35	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2277	36	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2277	37	,	,	,
8517	2277	38	which	which	WDT
8517	2277	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	2277	40	no	no	DT
8517	2277	41	more	more	RBR
8517	2277	42	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2277	43	to	to	IN
8517	2277	44	light	light	NN
8517	2277	45	than	than	IN
8517	2277	46	in	in	IN
8517	2277	47	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2277	48	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2277	49	?	?	.
8517	2278	1	The	the	DT
8517	2278	2	answer	answer	NN
8517	2278	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2278	4	that	that	IN
8517	2278	5	in	in	IN
8517	2278	6	the	the	DT
8517	2278	7	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	2278	8	the	the	DT
8517	2278	9	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2278	10	for	for	IN
8517	2278	11	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2278	12	are	be	VBP
8517	2278	13	united	unite	VBN
8517	2278	14	with	with	IN
8517	2278	15	the	the	DT
8517	2278	16	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2278	17	for	for	IN
8517	2278	18	the	the	DT
8517	2278	19	lower	low	JJR
8517	2278	20	side	side	NN
8517	2278	21	of	of	IN
8517	2278	22	the	the	DT
8517	2278	23	fish	fish	NN
8517	2278	24	.	.	.
8517	2279	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2279	2	view	view	NN
8517	2279	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2279	4	that	that	IN
8517	2279	5	the	the	DT
8517	2279	6	differentiation	differentiation	NN
8517	2279	7	of	of	IN
8517	2279	8	these	these	DT
8517	2279	9	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2279	10	for	for	IN
8517	2279	11	the	the	DT
8517	2279	12	two	two	CD
8517	2279	13	sides	side	NNS
8517	2279	14	was	be	VBD
8517	2279	15	due	due	JJ
8517	2279	16	in	in	IN
8517	2279	17	the	the	DT
8517	2279	18	course	course	NN
8517	2279	19	of	of	IN
8517	2279	20	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2279	21	to	to	IN
8517	2279	22	the	the	DT
8517	2279	23	different	different	JJ
8517	2279	24	exposure	exposure	NN
8517	2279	25	to	to	IN
8517	2279	26	light	light	NN
8517	2279	27	,	,	,
8517	2279	28	was	be	VBD
8517	2279	29	of	of	IN
8517	2279	30	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2279	31	origin	origin	NN
8517	2279	32	,	,	,
8517	2279	33	but	but	CC
8517	2279	34	once	once	IN
8517	2279	35	the	the	DT
8517	2279	36	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2279	37	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2279	38	or	or	CC
8517	2279	39	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2279	40	were	be	VBD
8517	2279	41	in	in	IN
8517	2279	42	existence	existence	NN
8517	2279	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2279	44	were	be	VBD
8517	2279	45	liable	liable	JJ
8517	2279	46	to	to	IN
8517	2279	47	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2279	48	,	,	,
8517	2279	49	and	and	CC
8517	2279	50	thus	thus	RB
8517	2279	51	in	in	IN
8517	2279	52	the	the	DT
8517	2279	53	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2279	54	specimens	specimen	VBZ
8517	2279	55	there	there	EX
8517	2279	56	is	be	VBZ
8517	2279	57	a	a	DT
8517	2279	58	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2279	59	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2279	60	to	to	IN
8517	2279	61	pigmentation	pigmentation	NN
8517	2279	62	on	on	IN
8517	2279	63	the	the	DT
8517	2279	64	lower	low	JJR
8517	2279	65	side	side	NN
8517	2279	66	,	,	,
8517	2279	67	which	which	WDT
8517	2279	68	would	would	MD
8517	2279	69	only	only	RB
8517	2279	70	be	be	VB
8517	2279	71	overcome	overcome	VBN
8517	2279	72	by	by	IN
8517	2279	73	exclusion	exclusion	NN
8517	2279	74	of	of	IN
8517	2279	75	light	light	NN
8517	2279	76	for	for	IN
8517	2279	77	another	another	DT
8517	2279	78	series	series	NN
8517	2279	79	of	of	IN
8517	2279	80	generations	generation	NNS
8517	2279	81	.	.	.
8517	2280	1	Mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2280	2	also	also	RB
8517	2280	3	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2280	4	in	in	IN
8517	2280	5	which	which	WDT
8517	2280	6	part	part	NN
8517	2280	7	or	or	CC
8517	2280	8	whole	whole	NN
8517	2280	9	of	of	IN
8517	2280	10	the	the	DT
8517	2280	11	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2280	12	side	side	NN
8517	2280	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2280	14	white	white	JJ
8517	2280	15	and	and	CC
8517	2280	16	unpigmented	unpigmented	JJ
8517	2280	17	.	.	.
8517	2281	1	Several	several	JJ
8517	2281	2	such	such	JJ
8517	2281	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2281	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2281	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	2281	6	in	in	IN
8517	2281	7	the	the	DT
8517	2281	8	memoir	memoir	NN
8517	2281	9	by	by	IN
8517	2281	10	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2281	11	and	and	CC
8517	2281	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	2281	13	MacMunn	MacMunn	NNP
8517	2281	14	in	in	IN
8517	2281	15	the	the	DT
8517	2281	16	_	_	NNP
8517	2281	17	Phil	Phil	NNP
8517	2281	18	.	.	.
8517	2282	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
8517	2282	2	.	.	.
8517	2282	3	_	_	NNP
8517	2282	4	already	already	RB
8517	2282	5	cited	cite	VBD
8517	2282	6	,	,	,
8517	2282	7	one	one	CD
8517	2282	8	being	be	VBG
8517	2282	9	a	a	DT
8517	2282	10	Sole	Sole	NNP
8517	2282	11	which	which	WDT
8517	2282	12	was	be	VBD
8517	2282	13	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2282	14	white	white	JJ
8517	2282	15	on	on	IN
8517	2282	16	the	the	DT
8517	2282	17	lower	low	JJR
8517	2282	18	side	side	NN
8517	2282	19	,	,	,
8517	2282	20	and	and	CC
8517	2282	21	also	also	RB
8517	2282	22	on	on	IN
8517	2282	23	the	the	DT
8517	2282	24	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2282	25	,	,	,
8517	2282	26	which	which	WDT
8517	2282	27	was	be	VBD
8517	2282	28	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2282	29	only	only	RB
8517	2282	30	over	over	IN
8517	2282	31	the	the	DT
8517	2282	32	head	head	NN
8517	2282	33	region	region	NN
8517	2282	34	from	from	IN
8517	2282	35	the	the	DT
8517	2282	36	free	free	JJ
8517	2282	37	edge	edge	NN
8517	2282	38	of	of	IN
8517	2282	39	the	the	DT
8517	2282	40	operculum	operculum	NN
8517	2282	41	forwards	forward	NNS
8517	2282	42	.	.	.
8517	2283	1	Since	since	IN
8517	2283	2	the	the	DT
8517	2283	3	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2283	4	sides	side	NNS
8517	2283	5	in	in	IN
8517	2283	6	these	these	DT
8517	2283	7	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2283	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2283	9	fully	fully	RB
8517	2283	10	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2283	11	to	to	IN
8517	2283	12	light	light	NN
8517	2283	13	in	in	IN
8517	2283	14	the	the	DT
8517	2283	15	natural	natural	JJ
8517	2283	16	state	state	NN
8517	2283	17	and	and	CC
8517	2283	18	yet	yet	RB
8517	2283	19	remain	remain	VBP
8517	2283	20	unpigmented	unpigmented	JJ
8517	2283	21	,	,	,
8517	2283	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2283	23	would	would	MD
8517	2283	24	appear	appear	VB
8517	2283	25	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2283	26	to	to	TO
8517	2283	27	believe	believe	VB
8517	2283	28	that	that	IN
8517	2283	29	the	the	DT
8517	2283	30	action	action	NN
8517	2283	31	of	of	IN
8517	2283	32	light	light	NN
8517	2283	33	was	be	VBD
8517	2283	34	the	the	DT
8517	2283	35	cause	cause	NN
8517	2283	36	of	of	IN
8517	2283	37	the	the	DT
8517	2283	38	development	development	NN
8517	2283	39	of	of	IN
8517	2283	40	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2283	41	on	on	IN
8517	2283	42	the	the	DT
8517	2283	43	lower	low	JJR
8517	2283	44	sides	side	NNS
8517	2283	45	of	of	IN
8517	2283	46	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2283	47	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2283	48	in	in	IN
8517	2283	49	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2283	50	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2283	51	.	.	.
8517	2284	1	To	to	IN
8517	2284	2	some	some	DT
8517	2284	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2284	4	may	may	MD
8517	2284	5	be	be	VB
8517	2284	6	so	so	RB
8517	2284	7	,	,	,
8517	2284	8	but	but	CC
8517	2284	9	in	in	IN
8517	2284	10	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2284	11	own	own	JJ
8517	2284	12	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	2284	13	the	the	DT
8517	2284	14	one	one	CD
8517	2284	15	fact	fact	NN
8517	2284	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2284	17	as	as	RB
8517	2284	18	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2284	19	as	as	IN
8517	2284	20	the	the	DT
8517	2284	21	other	other	JJ
8517	2284	22	.	.	.
8517	2285	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2285	2	believe	believe	VBP
8517	2285	3	the	the	DT
8517	2285	4	two	two	CD
8517	2285	5	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2285	6	can	can	MD
8517	2285	7	be	be	VB
8517	2285	8	reconciled	reconcile	VBN
8517	2285	9	.	.	.
8517	2286	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2286	2	had	have	VBD
8517	2286	3	one	one	CD
8517	2286	4	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2286	5	of	of	IN
8517	2286	6	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2286	7	in	in	IN
8517	2286	8	the	the	DT
8517	2286	9	living	living	NN
8517	2286	10	condition	condition	NN
8517	2286	11	which	which	WDT
8517	2286	12	had	have	VBD
8517	2286	13	the	the	DT
8517	2286	14	middle	middle	JJ
8517	2286	15	third	third	JJ
8517	2286	16	of	of	IN
8517	2286	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2286	18	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2286	19	surface	surface	NN
8517	2286	20	white	white	JJ
8517	2286	21	,	,	,
8517	2286	22	and	and	CC
8517	2286	23	the	the	DT
8517	2286	24	whole	whole	NN
8517	2286	25	of	of	IN
8517	2286	26	the	the	DT
8517	2286	27	lower	low	JJR
8517	2286	28	side	side	NN
8517	2286	29	white	white	JJ
8517	2286	30	as	as	IN
8517	2286	31	usual	usual	JJ
8517	2286	32	.	.	.
8517	2287	1	This	this	DT
8517	2287	2	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2287	3	was	be	VBD
8517	2287	4	kept	keep	VBN
8517	2287	5	for	for	IN
8517	2287	6	4	4	CD
8517	2287	7	-	-	SYM
8517	2287	8	1/2	1/2	CD
8517	2287	9	months	month	NNS
8517	2287	10	with	with	IN
8517	2287	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2287	12	_	_	NNP
8517	2287	13	lower	low	JJR
8517	2287	14	_	_	NNP
8517	2287	15	surface	surface	NN
8517	2287	16	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2287	17	to	to	IN
8517	2287	18	light	light	NN
8517	2287	19	and	and	CC
8517	2287	20	the	the	DT
8517	2287	21	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2287	22	side	side	NN
8517	2287	23	shaded	shade	VBD
8517	2287	24	.	.	.
8517	2288	1	At	at	IN
8517	2288	2	the	the	DT
8517	2288	3	end	end	NN
8517	2288	4	of	of	IN
8517	2288	5	that	that	DT
8517	2288	6	period	period	NN
8517	2288	7	there	there	EX
8517	2288	8	were	be	VBD
8517	2288	9	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	2288	10	small	small	JJ
8517	2288	11	patches	patch	NNS
8517	2288	12	of	of	IN
8517	2288	13	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2288	14	scattered	scatter	VBN
8517	2288	15	over	over	IN
8517	2288	16	the	the	DT
8517	2288	17	lower	low	JJR
8517	2288	18	side	side	NN
8517	2288	19	principally	principally	RB
8517	2288	20	in	in	IN
8517	2288	21	the	the	DT
8517	2288	22	regions	region	NNS
8517	2288	23	of	of	IN
8517	2288	24	the	the	DT
8517	2288	25	interspinous	interspinous	JJ
8517	2288	26	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2288	27	,	,	,
8517	2288	28	above	above	IN
8517	2288	29	and	and	CC
8517	2288	30	below	below	IN
8517	2288	31	the	the	DT
8517	2288	32	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	2288	33	line	line	NN
8517	2288	34	.	.	.
8517	2289	1	In	in	IN
8517	2289	2	the	the	DT
8517	2289	3	area	area	NN
8517	2289	4	of	of	IN
8517	2289	5	the	the	DT
8517	2289	6	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2289	7	side	side	NN
8517	2289	8	,	,	,
8517	2289	9	which	which	WDT
8517	2289	10	was	be	VBD
8517	2289	11	originally	originally	RB
8517	2289	12	unpigmented	unpigmente	VBN
8517	2289	13	,	,	,
8517	2289	14	there	there	EX
8517	2289	15	were	be	VBD
8517	2289	16	also	also	RB
8517	2289	17	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	2289	18	small	small	JJ
8517	2289	19	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2289	20	spots	spot	NNS
8517	2289	21	.	.	.
8517	2290	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2290	2	believe	believe	VBP
8517	2290	3	,	,	,
8517	2290	4	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2290	5	,	,	,
8517	2290	6	that	that	IN
8517	2290	7	in	in	IN
8517	2290	8	this	this	DT
8517	2290	9	case	case	NN
8517	2290	10	there	there	EX
8517	2290	11	were	be	VBD
8517	2290	12	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2290	13	for	for	IN
8517	2290	14	absence	absence	NN
8517	2290	15	of	of	IN
8517	2290	16	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2290	17	not	not	RB
8517	2290	18	only	only	RB
8517	2290	19	on	on	IN
8517	2290	20	the	the	DT
8517	2290	21	lower	low	JJR
8517	2290	22	side	side	NN
8517	2290	23	but	but	CC
8517	2290	24	on	on	IN
8517	2290	25	part	part	NN
8517	2290	26	of	of	IN
8517	2290	27	the	the	DT
8517	2290	28	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2290	29	side	side	NN
8517	2290	30	also	also	RB
8517	2290	31	,	,	,
8517	2290	32	and	and	CC
8517	2290	33	that	that	IN
8517	2290	34	so	so	RB
8517	2290	35	long	long	RB
8517	2290	36	as	as	IN
8517	2290	37	light	light	NN
8517	2290	38	was	be	VBD
8517	2290	39	excluded	exclude	VBN
8517	2290	40	from	from	IN
8517	2290	41	the	the	DT
8517	2290	42	lower	low	JJR
8517	2290	43	side	side	NN
8517	2290	44	the	the	DT
8517	2290	45	patch	patch	NN
8517	2290	46	on	on	IN
8517	2290	47	the	the	DT
8517	2290	48	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2290	49	side	side	NN
8517	2290	50	remained	remain	VBD
8517	2290	51	unpigmented	unpigmented	JJ
8517	2290	52	in	in	IN
8517	2290	53	sympathy	sympathy	NN
8517	2290	54	.	.	.
8517	2291	1	When	when	WRB
8517	2291	2	the	the	DT
8517	2291	3	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2291	4	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2291	5	of	of	IN
8517	2291	6	the	the	DT
8517	2291	7	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2291	8	on	on	IN
8517	2291	9	the	the	DT
8517	2291	10	lower	low	JJR
8517	2291	11	side	side	NN
8517	2291	12	was	be	VBD
8517	2291	13	overcome	overcome	VBN
8517	2291	14	by	by	IN
8517	2291	15	the	the	DT
8517	2291	16	action	action	NN
8517	2291	17	of	of	IN
8517	2291	18	light	light	NN
8517	2291	19	,	,	,
8517	2291	20	the	the	DT
8517	2291	21	white	white	JJ
8517	2291	22	patch	patch	NN
8517	2291	23	on	on	IN
8517	2291	24	the	the	DT
8517	2291	25	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2291	26	side	side	NN
8517	2291	27	also	also	RB
8517	2291	28	began	begin	VBD
8517	2291	29	to	to	TO
8517	2291	30	develop	develop	VB
8517	2291	31	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2291	32	.	.	.
8517	2292	1	Lastly	lastly	RB
8517	2292	2	,	,	,
8517	2292	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2292	4	may	may	MD
8517	2292	5	refer	refer	VB
8517	2292	6	again	again	RB
8517	2292	7	to	to	IN
8517	2292	8	the	the	DT
8517	2292	9	specially	specially	RB
8517	2292	10	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
8517	2292	11	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2292	12	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	2292	13	above	above	RB
8517	2292	14	.	.	.
8517	2293	1	In	in	IN
8517	2293	2	this	this	DT
8517	2293	3	case	case	NN
8517	2293	4	the	the	DT
8517	2293	5	lower	low	JJR
8517	2293	6	side	side	NN
8517	2293	7	was	be	VBD
8517	2293	8	over	over	IN
8517	2293	9	the	the	DT
8517	2293	10	greater	great	JJR
8517	2293	11	part	part	NN
8517	2293	12	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2293	13	and	and	CC
8517	2293	14	the	the	DT
8517	2293	15	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2293	16	side	side	NN
8517	2293	17	white	white	JJ
8517	2293	18	,	,	,
8517	2293	19	and	and	CC
8517	2293	20	this	this	DT
8517	2293	21	would	would	MD
8517	2293	22	appear	appear	VB
8517	2293	23	to	to	TO
8517	2293	24	contradict	contradict	VB
8517	2293	25	the	the	DT
8517	2293	26	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2293	27	just	just	RB
8517	2293	28	drawn	draw	VBN
8517	2293	29	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2293	30	the	the	DT
8517	2293	31	piebald	piebald	NN
8517	2293	32	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2293	33	.	.	.
8517	2294	1	But	but	CC
8517	2294	2	this	this	DT
8517	2294	3	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2294	4	was	be	VBD
8517	2294	5	only	only	RB
8517	2294	6	4.4	4.4	CD
8517	2294	7	cm	cm	NNS
8517	2294	8	.	.	.
8517	2295	1	long	long	RB
8517	2295	2	,	,	,
8517	2295	3	and	and	CC
8517	2295	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2295	5	the	the	DT
8517	2295	6	only	only	JJ
8517	2295	7	case	case	NN
8517	2295	8	known	know	VBN
8517	2295	9	to	to	IN
8517	2295	10	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2295	11	where	where	WRB
8517	2295	12	so	so	RB
8517	2295	13	much	much	JJ
8517	2295	14	of	of	IN
8517	2295	15	the	the	DT
8517	2295	16	lower	low	JJR
8517	2295	17	side	side	NN
8517	2295	18	was	be	VBD
8517	2295	19	pigmented	pigment	VBN
8517	2295	20	with	with	IN
8517	2295	21	the	the	DT
8517	2295	22	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2295	23	side	side	NN
8517	2295	24	almost	almost	RB
8517	2295	25	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2295	26	white	white	JJ
8517	2295	27	.	.	.
8517	2296	1	The	the	DT
8517	2296	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	2296	3	of	of	IN
8517	2296	4	sympathy	sympathy	NN
8517	2296	5	or	or	CC
8517	2296	6	correlation	correlation	NN
8517	2296	7	might	may	MD
8517	2296	8	apply	apply	VB
8517	2296	9	here	here	RB
8517	2296	10	since	since	IN
8517	2296	11	the	the	DT
8517	2296	12	lower	low	JJR
8517	2296	13	side	side	NN
8517	2296	14	of	of	IN
8517	2296	15	the	the	DT
8517	2296	16	head	head	NN
8517	2296	17	was	be	VBD
8517	2296	18	unpigmented	unpigmented	JJ
8517	2296	19	,	,	,
8517	2296	20	but	but	CC
8517	2296	21	from	from	IN
8517	2296	22	the	the	DT
8517	2296	23	small	small	JJ
8517	2296	24	size	size	NN
8517	2296	25	of	of	IN
8517	2296	26	the	the	DT
8517	2296	27	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2296	28	and	and	CC
8517	2296	29	the	the	DT
8517	2296	30	amount	amount	NN
8517	2296	31	of	of	IN
8517	2296	32	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2296	33	on	on	IN
8517	2296	34	the	the	DT
8517	2296	35	lower	low	JJR
8517	2296	36	side	side	NN
8517	2296	37	,	,	,
8517	2296	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2296	39	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2296	40	to	to	IN
8517	2296	41	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2296	42	most	most	RBS
8517	2296	43	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2296	44	that	that	IN
8517	2296	45	if	if	IN
8517	2296	46	the	the	DT
8517	2296	47	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2296	48	had	have	VBD
8517	2296	49	lived	live	VBN
8517	2296	50	to	to	TO
8517	2296	51	be	be	VB
8517	2296	52	adult	adult	VB
8517	2296	53	the	the	DT
8517	2296	54	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2296	55	side	side	NN
8517	2296	56	would	would	MD
8517	2296	57	have	have	VB
8517	2296	58	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2296	59	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2296	60	under	under	IN
8517	2296	61	the	the	DT
8517	2296	62	action	action	NN
8517	2296	63	of	of	IN
8517	2296	64	light	light	NN
8517	2296	65	and	and	CC
8517	2296	66	the	the	DT
8517	2296	67	specimen	speciman	NNS
8517	2296	68	would	would	MD
8517	2296	69	have	have	VB
8517	2296	70	become	become	VBN
8517	2296	71	ambicolorate	ambicolorate	NN
8517	2296	72	.	.	.
8517	2297	1	When	when	WRB
8517	2297	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2297	3	compare	compare	VBP
8517	2297	4	the	the	DT
8517	2297	5	results	result	NNS
8517	2297	6	reached	reach	VBN
8517	2297	7	by	by	IN
8517	2297	8	the	the	DT
8517	2297	9	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	2297	10	with	with	IN
8517	2297	11	those	those	DT
8517	2297	12	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	2297	13	by	by	IN
8517	2297	14	the	the	DT
8517	2297	15	Mendelians	Mendelians	NNPS
8517	2297	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2297	17	find	find	VBP
8517	2297	18	that	that	IN
8517	2297	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2297	20	tend	tend	VBP
8517	2297	21	to	to	IN
8517	2297	22	two	two	CD
8517	2297	23	different	different	JJ
8517	2297	24	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	2297	25	of	of	IN
8517	2297	26	the	the	DT
8517	2297	27	relation	relation	NN
8517	2297	28	between	between	IN
8517	2297	29	the	the	DT
8517	2297	30	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2297	31	and	and	CC
8517	2297	32	the	the	DT
8517	2297	33	organism	organism	NN
8517	2297	34	developed	develop	VBD
8517	2297	35	from	from	IN
8517	2297	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2297	37	.	.	.
8517	2298	1	The	the	DT
8517	2298	2	effect	effect	NN
8517	2298	3	of	of	IN
8517	2298	4	a	a	DT
8517	2298	5	change	change	NN
8517	2298	6	in	in	IN
8517	2298	7	the	the	DT
8517	2298	8	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2298	9	of	of	IN
8517	2298	10	the	the	DT
8517	2298	11	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2298	12	according	accord	VBG
8517	2298	13	to	to	IN
8517	2298	14	the	the	DT
8517	2298	15	mutationists	mutationist	NNS
8517	2298	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2298	17	evident	evident	JJ
8517	2298	18	in	in	IN
8517	2298	19	every	every	DT
8517	2298	20	part	part	NN
8517	2298	21	of	of	IN
8517	2298	22	the	the	DT
8517	2298	23	plant	plant	NN
8517	2298	24	.	.	.
8517	2299	1	A	a	DT
8517	2299	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	2299	3	in	in	IN
8517	2299	4	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	2299	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2299	6	usually	usually	RB
8517	2299	7	affects	affect	VBZ
8517	2299	8	only	only	RB
8517	2299	9	one	one	CD
8517	2299	10	organ	organ	NN
8517	2299	11	or	or	CC
8517	2299	12	one	one	CD
8517	2299	13	part	part	NN
8517	2299	14	of	of	IN
8517	2299	15	the	the	DT
8517	2299	16	organism	organism	NN
8517	2299	17	.	.	.
8517	2300	1	The	the	DT
8517	2300	2	factor	factor	NN
8517	2300	3	for	for	IN
8517	2300	4	double	double	JJ
8517	2300	5	hallux	hallux	NN
8517	2300	6	in	in	IN
8517	2300	7	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2300	8	,	,	,
8517	2300	9	for	for	IN
8517	2300	10	instance	instance	NN
8517	2300	11	,	,	,
8517	2300	12	may	may	MD
8517	2300	13	coexist	coexist	VB
8517	2300	14	with	with	IN
8517	2300	15	single	single	JJ
8517	2300	16	comb	comb	NN
8517	2300	17	or	or	CC
8517	2300	18	rose	rose	NN
8517	2300	19	comb	comb	NN
8517	2300	20	.	.	.
8517	2301	1	The	the	DT
8517	2301	2	general	general	JJ
8517	2301	3	impression	impression	NN
8517	2301	4	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2301	5	on	on	IN
8517	2301	6	the	the	DT
8517	2301	7	mind	mind	NN
8517	2301	8	by	by	IN
8517	2301	9	study	study	NN
8517	2301	10	of	of	IN
8517	2301	11	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	2301	12	phenomena	phenomena	NN
8517	2301	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2301	14	that	that	IN
8517	2301	15	the	the	DT
8517	2301	16	organism	organism	NN
8517	2301	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	2301	18	a	a	DT
8517	2301	19	mosaic	mosaic	JJ
8517	2301	20	of	of	IN
8517	2301	21	which	which	WDT
8517	2301	22	every	every	DT
8517	2301	23	element	element	NN
8517	2301	24	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
8517	2301	25	to	to	IN
8517	2301	26	a	a	DT
8517	2301	27	separate	separate	JJ
8517	2301	28	element	element	NN
8517	2301	29	in	in	IN
8517	2301	30	the	the	DT
8517	2301	31	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2301	32	.	.	.
8517	2302	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2302	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2302	3	know	know	VBP
8517	2302	4	that	that	IN
8517	2302	5	what	what	WP
8517	2302	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2302	7	call	call	VBP
8517	2302	8	a	a	DT
8517	2302	9	single	single	JJ
8517	2302	10	factor	factor	NN
8517	2302	11	may	may	MD
8517	2302	12	cause	cause	VB
8517	2302	13	the	the	DT
8517	2302	14	whole	whole	JJ
8517	2302	15	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	2302	16	of	of	IN
8517	2302	17	a	a	DT
8517	2302	18	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	2302	19	to	to	TO
8517	2302	20	have	have	VB
8517	2302	21	the	the	DT
8517	2302	22	detached	detached	JJ
8517	2302	23	barbs	barb	NNS
8517	2302	24	,	,	,
8517	2302	25	which	which	WDT
8517	2302	26	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
8517	2302	27	the	the	DT
8517	2302	28	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	2302	29	character	character	NN
8517	2302	30	,	,	,
8517	2302	31	but	but	CC
8517	2302	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2302	33	also	also	RB
8517	2302	34	know	know	VBP
8517	2302	35	that	that	IN
8517	2302	36	an	an	DT
8517	2302	37	animal	animal	NN
8517	2302	38	may	may	MD
8517	2302	39	be	be	VB
8517	2302	40	piebald	piebald	NN
8517	2302	41	,	,	,
8517	2302	42	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	2302	43	pigmented	pigment	VBD
8517	2302	44	in	in	IN
8517	2302	45	one	one	CD
8517	2302	46	part	part	NN
8517	2302	47	and	and	CC
8517	2302	48	white	white	JJ
8517	2302	49	or	or	CC
8517	2302	50	unpigmented	unpigmented	JJ
8517	2302	51	in	in	IN
8517	2302	52	another	another	DT
8517	2302	53	.	.	.
8517	2303	1	So	so	RB
8517	2303	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2303	3	find	find	VBP
8517	2303	4	in	in	IN
8517	2303	5	these	these	DT
8517	2303	6	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2303	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2303	8	fish	fish	NN
8517	2303	9	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2303	10	mosaic	mosaic	NNP
8517	2303	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	2303	12	like	like	JJ
8517	2303	13	forms	form	NNS
8517	2303	14	which	which	WDT
8517	2303	15	evidently	evidently	RB
8517	2303	16	result	result	VBP
8517	2303	17	from	from	IN
8517	2303	18	mosaic	mosaic	JJ
8517	2303	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	2303	20	like	like	JJ
8517	2303	21	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2303	22	in	in	IN
8517	2303	23	the	the	DT
8517	2303	24	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2303	25	,	,	,
8517	2303	26	or	or	CC
8517	2303	27	in	in	IN
8517	2303	28	the	the	DT
8517	2303	29	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2303	30	of	of	IN
8517	2303	31	the	the	DT
8517	2303	32	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2303	33	.	.	.
8517	2304	1	Experimental	experimental	JJ
8517	2304	2	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2304	3	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2304	4	the	the	DT
8517	2304	5	movement	movement	NN
8517	2304	6	of	of	IN
8517	2304	7	the	the	DT
8517	2304	8	lower	low	JJR
8517	2304	9	eye	eye	NN
8517	2304	10	to	to	IN
8517	2304	11	the	the	DT
8517	2304	12	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2304	13	side	side	NN
8517	2304	14	and	and	CC
8517	2304	15	of	of	IN
8517	2304	16	the	the	DT
8517	2304	17	forward	forward	JJ
8517	2304	18	extension	extension	NN
8517	2304	19	of	of	IN
8517	2304	20	the	the	DT
8517	2304	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2304	22	fin	fin	NNP
8517	2304	23	has	have	VBZ
8517	2304	24	not	not	RB
8517	2304	25	been	be	VBN
8517	2304	26	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	2304	27	,	,	,
8517	2304	28	though	though	IN
8517	2304	29	years	year	NNS
8517	2304	30	ago	ago	RB
8517	2304	31	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2304	32	made	make	VBD
8517	2304	33	some	some	DT
8517	2304	34	attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	2304	35	,	,	,
8517	2304	36	at	at	IN
8517	2304	37	the	the	DT
8517	2304	38	suggestion	suggestion	NN
8517	2304	39	of	of	IN
8517	2304	40	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
8517	2304	41	G.	G.	NNP
8517	2304	42	J.	J.	NNP
8517	2304	43	Romanes	Romanes	NNP
8517	2304	44	,	,	,
8517	2304	45	to	to	TO
8517	2304	46	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	2304	47	such	such	JJ
8517	2304	48	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2304	49	with	with	IN
8517	2304	50	regard	regard	NN
8517	2304	51	to	to	IN
8517	2304	52	the	the	DT
8517	2304	53	eye	eye	NN
8517	2304	54	by	by	IN
8517	2304	55	keeping	keep	VBG
8517	2304	56	young	young	JJ
8517	2304	57	Flounders	Flounders	NNPS
8517	2304	58	,	,	,
8517	2304	59	already	already	RB
8517	2304	60	partially	partially	RB
8517	2304	61	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
8517	2304	62	,	,	,
8517	2304	63	in	in	IN
8517	2304	64	a	a	DT
8517	2304	65	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2304	66	position	position	NN
8517	2304	67	.	.	.
8517	2305	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2305	2	did	do	VBD
8517	2305	3	not	not	RB
8517	2305	4	succeed	succeed	VB
8517	2305	5	in	in	IN
8517	2305	6	devising	devise	VBG
8517	2305	7	apparatus	apparatus	NN
8517	2305	8	which	which	WDT
8517	2305	9	would	would	MD
8517	2305	10	keep	keep	VB
8517	2305	11	the	the	DT
8517	2305	12	young	young	JJ
8517	2305	13	fish	fish	NN
8517	2305	14	alive	alive	JJ
8517	2305	15	in	in	IN
8517	2305	16	the	the	DT
8517	2305	17	reversed	reversed	JJ
8517	2305	18	position	position	NN
8517	2305	19	for	for	IN
8517	2305	20	a	a	DT
8517	2305	21	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
8517	2305	22	long	long	JJ
8517	2305	23	time	time	NN
8517	2305	24	.	.	.
8517	2306	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2306	2	can	can	MD
8517	2306	3	only	only	RB
8517	2306	4	consider	consider	VB
8517	2306	5	,	,	,
8517	2306	6	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2306	7	,	,	,
8517	2306	8	whether	whether	IN
8517	2306	9	those	those	DT
8517	2306	10	other	other	JJ
8517	2306	11	changes	change	NNS
8517	2306	12	can	can	MD
8517	2306	13	reasonably	reasonably	RB
8517	2306	14	be	be	VB
8517	2306	15	attributed	attribute	VBN
8517	2306	16	to	to	IN
8517	2306	17	the	the	DT
8517	2306	18	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2306	19	of	of	IN
8517	2306	20	life	life	NN
8517	2306	21	.	.	.
8517	2307	1	Anatomical	anatomical	JJ
8517	2307	2	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	2307	3	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2307	4	that	that	IN
8517	2307	5	the	the	DT
8517	2307	6	bony	bony	NNP
8517	2307	7	interorbital	interorbital	NNP
8517	2307	8	septum	septum	NN
8517	2307	9	composed	compose	VBN
8517	2307	10	principally	principally	RB
8517	2307	11	of	of	IN
8517	2307	12	the	the	DT
8517	2307	13	frontal	frontal	JJ
8517	2307	14	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2307	15	,	,	,
8517	2307	16	which	which	WDT
8517	2307	17	in	in	IN
8517	2307	18	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2307	19	fish	fish	NN
8517	2307	20	passes	pass	NNS
8517	2307	21	between	between	IN
8517	2307	22	the	the	DT
8517	2307	23	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2307	24	,	,	,
8517	2307	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	2307	26	still	still	RB
8517	2307	27	between	between	IN
8517	2307	28	the	the	DT
8517	2307	29	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2307	30	in	in	IN
8517	2307	31	the	the	DT
8517	2307	32	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2307	33	-	-	HYPH
8517	2307	34	fish	fish	NN
8517	2307	35	,	,	,
8517	2307	36	but	but	CC
8517	2307	37	has	have	VBZ
8517	2307	38	been	be	VBN
8517	2307	39	bent	bent	JJ
8517	2307	40	round	round	RB
8517	2307	41	through	through	IN
8517	2307	42	an	an	DT
8517	2307	43	angle	angle	NN
8517	2307	44	of	of	IN
8517	2307	45	90	90	CD
8517	2307	46	degrees	degree	NNS
8517	2307	47	on	on	IN
8517	2307	48	the	the	DT
8517	2307	49	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2307	50	side	side	NN
8517	2307	51	,	,	,
8517	2307	52	while	while	IN
8517	2307	53	in	in	IN
8517	2307	54	the	the	DT
8517	2307	55	lower	low	JJR
8517	2307	56	side	side	NN
8517	2307	57	a	a	DT
8517	2307	58	new	new	JJ
8517	2307	59	bony	bony	NN
8517	2307	60	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	2307	61	has	have	VBZ
8517	2307	62	been	be	VBN
8517	2307	63	formed	form	VBN
8517	2307	64	on	on	IN
8517	2307	65	the	the	DT
8517	2307	66	outer	outer	JJ
8517	2307	67	side	side	NN
8517	2307	68	of	of	IN
8517	2307	69	the	the	DT
8517	2307	70	eye	eye	NN
8517	2307	71	which	which	WDT
8517	2307	72	has	have	VBZ
8517	2307	73	moved	move	VBN
8517	2307	74	from	from	IN
8517	2307	75	the	the	DT
8517	2307	76	lower	low	JJR
8517	2307	77	side	side	NN
8517	2307	78	.	.	.
8517	2308	1	This	this	DT
8517	2308	2	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	2308	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2308	4	due	due	JJ
8517	2308	5	to	to	IN
8517	2308	6	a	a	DT
8517	2308	7	growth	growth	NN
8517	2308	8	from	from	IN
8517	2308	9	the	the	DT
8517	2308	10	prefrontal	prefrontal	JJ
8517	2308	11	backwards	backwards	RB
8517	2308	12	to	to	TO
8517	2308	13	join	join	VB
8517	2308	14	a	a	DT
8517	2308	15	process	process	NN
8517	2308	16	of	of	IN
8517	2308	17	the	the	DT
8517	2308	18	frontal	frontal	NN
8517	2308	19	,	,	,
8517	2308	20	and	and	CC
8517	2308	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2308	22	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2308	23	absent	absent	JJ
8517	2308	24	in	in	IN
8517	2308	25	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2308	26	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2308	27	.	.	.
8517	2309	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2309	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2309	3	along	along	IN
8517	2309	4	this	this	DT
8517	2309	5	bony	bony	NN
8517	2309	6	bridge	bridge	NN
8517	2309	7	that	that	IN
8517	2309	8	the	the	DT
8517	2309	9	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2309	10	fin	fin	NN
8517	2309	11	extends	extend	VBZ
8517	2309	12	.	.	.
8517	2310	1	The	the	DT
8517	2310	2	origin	origin	NN
8517	2310	3	of	of	IN
8517	2310	4	the	the	DT
8517	2310	5	eye	eye	NN
8517	2310	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2310	7	and	and	CC
8517	2310	8	of	of	IN
8517	2310	9	the	the	DT
8517	2310	10	optic	optic	JJ
8517	2310	11	nerves	nerve	NNS
8517	2310	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2310	13	morphologically	morphologically	RB
8517	2310	14	the	the	DT
8517	2310	15	same	same	JJ
8517	2310	16	as	as	IN
8517	2310	17	in	in	IN
8517	2310	18	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2310	19	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2310	20	.	.	.
8517	2311	1	On	on	IN
8517	2311	2	the	the	DT
8517	2311	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	2311	4	of	of	IN
8517	2311	5	modification	modification	NN
8517	2311	6	by	by	IN
8517	2311	7	external	external	JJ
8517	2311	8	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2311	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2311	10	must	must	MD
8517	2311	11	naturally	naturally	RB
8517	2311	12	attribute	attribute	VB
8517	2311	13	the	the	DT
8517	2311	14	dislocation	dislocation	NN
8517	2311	15	of	of	IN
8517	2311	16	the	the	DT
8517	2311	17	eye	eye	NN
8517	2311	18	of	of	IN
8517	2311	19	the	the	DT
8517	2311	20	lower	low	JJR
8517	2311	21	side	side	NN
8517	2311	22	to	to	IN
8517	2311	23	the	the	DT
8517	2311	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	2311	25	effort	effort	NN
8517	2311	26	of	of	IN
8517	2311	27	the	the	DT
8517	2311	28	fish	fish	NN
8517	2311	29	to	to	TO
8517	2311	30	direct	direct	VB
8517	2311	31	this	this	DT
8517	2311	32	eye	eye	NN
8517	2311	33	to	to	IN
8517	2311	34	the	the	DT
8517	2311	35	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2311	36	edge	edge	NN
8517	2311	37	,	,	,
8517	2311	38	but	but	CC
8517	2311	39	something	something	NN
8517	2311	40	may	may	MD
8517	2311	41	also	also	RB
8517	2311	42	be	be	VB
8517	2311	43	due	due	IN
8517	2311	44	to	to	IN
8517	2311	45	the	the	DT
8517	2311	46	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	2311	47	of	of	IN
8517	2311	48	the	the	DT
8517	2311	49	flat	flat	JJ
8517	2311	50	ground	ground	NN
8517	2311	51	on	on	IN
8517	2311	52	the	the	DT
8517	2311	53	eye	eye	NN
8517	2311	54	-	-	HYPH
8517	2311	55	ball	ball	NN
8517	2311	56	.	.	.
8517	2312	1	There	there	EX
8517	2312	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2312	3	little	little	JJ
8517	2312	4	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	2312	5	in	in	IN
8517	2312	6	attributing	attribute	VBG
8517	2312	7	the	the	DT
8517	2312	8	bending	bending	NN
8517	2312	9	of	of	IN
8517	2312	10	the	the	DT
8517	2312	11	interorbitl	interorbitl	JJ
8517	2312	12	septum	septum	NN
8517	2312	13	to	to	IN
8517	2312	14	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	2312	15	of	of	IN
8517	2312	16	the	the	DT
8517	2312	17	lower	low	JJR
8517	2312	18	eye	eye	NN
8517	2312	19	-	-	HYPH
8517	2312	20	ball	ball	NN
8517	2312	21	against	against	IN
8517	2312	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2312	23	,	,	,
8517	2312	24	pressure	pressure	NN
8517	2312	25	which	which	WDT
8517	2312	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2312	27	probably	probably	RB
8517	2312	28	due	due	JJ
8517	2312	29	partly	partly	RB
8517	2312	30	if	if	IN
8517	2312	31	not	not	RB
8517	2312	32	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	2312	33	to	to	IN
8517	2312	34	the	the	DT
8517	2312	35	action	action	NN
8517	2312	36	of	of	IN
8517	2312	37	the	the	DT
8517	2312	38	eye	eye	NN
8517	2312	39	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2312	40	.	.	.
8517	2313	1	The	the	DT
8517	2313	2	formation	formation	NN
8517	2313	3	of	of	IN
8517	2313	4	the	the	DT
8517	2313	5	bony	bony	NNP
8517	2313	6	bridge	bridge	NNP
8517	2313	7	outside	outside	IN
8517	2313	8	the	the	DT
8517	2313	9	dislocated	dislocate	VBN
8517	2313	10	eye	eye	NN
8517	2313	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2313	12	more	more	RBR
8517	2313	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2313	14	to	to	TO
8517	2313	15	explain	explain	VB
8517	2313	16	,	,	,
8517	2313	17	as	as	IN
8517	2313	18	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2313	19	have	have	VBP
8517	2313	20	never	never	RB
8517	2313	21	had	have	VBN
8517	2313	22	the	the	DT
8517	2313	23	opportunity	opportunity	NN
8517	2313	24	to	to	TO
8517	2313	25	study	study	VB
8517	2313	26	the	the	DT
8517	2313	27	relation	relation	NN
8517	2313	28	of	of	IN
8517	2313	29	this	this	DT
8517	2313	30	bridge	bridge	NN
8517	2313	31	to	to	IN
8517	2313	32	the	the	DT
8517	2313	33	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2313	34	.	.	.
8517	2314	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2314	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2314	3	worth	worth	JJ
8517	2314	4	mentioning	mention	VBG
8517	2314	5	that	that	IN
8517	2314	6	in	in	IN
8517	2314	7	the	the	DT
8517	2314	8	actual	actual	JJ
8517	2314	9	development	development	NN
8517	2314	10	of	of	IN
8517	2314	11	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2314	12	and	and	CC
8517	2314	13	Brill	brill	VB
8517	2314	14	the	the	DT
8517	2314	15	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2314	16	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2314	17	place	place	NN
8517	2314	18	to	to	IN
8517	2314	19	a	a	DT
8517	2314	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	2314	21	degree	degree	NN
8517	2314	22	while	while	IN
8517	2314	23	the	the	DT
8517	2314	24	young	young	JJ
8517	2314	25	fish	fish	NN
8517	2314	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2314	27	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
8517	2314	28	,	,	,
8517	2314	29	before	before	IN
8517	2314	30	the	the	DT
8517	2314	31	habit	habit	NN
8517	2314	32	of	of	IN
8517	2314	33	lying	lie	VBG
8517	2314	34	on	on	IN
8517	2314	35	the	the	DT
8517	2314	36	ground	ground	NN
8517	2314	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	2314	38	assumed	assume	VBN
8517	2314	39	,	,	,
8517	2314	40	but	but	CC
8517	2314	41	of	of	IN
8517	2314	42	course	course	NN
8517	2314	43	this	this	DT
8517	2314	44	is	be	VBZ
8517	2314	45	no	no	DT
8517	2314	46	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2314	47	that	that	IN
8517	2314	48	the	the	DT
8517	2314	49	change	change	NN
8517	2314	50	was	be	VBD
8517	2314	51	not	not	RB
8517	2314	52	originally	originally	RB
8517	2314	53	caused	cause	VBN
8517	2314	54	by	by	IN
8517	2314	55	the	the	DT
8517	2314	56	habit	habit	NN
8517	2314	57	of	of	IN
8517	2314	58	lying	lie	VBG
8517	2314	59	on	on	IN
8517	2314	60	the	the	DT
8517	2314	61	ground	ground	NN
8517	2314	62	.	.	.
8517	2315	1	With	with	IN
8517	2315	2	regard	regard	NN
8517	2315	3	to	to	IN
8517	2315	4	the	the	DT
8517	2315	5	extension	extension	NN
8517	2315	6	of	of	IN
8517	2315	7	the	the	DT
8517	2315	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2315	9	fin	fin	NN
8517	2315	10	there	there	EX
8517	2315	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2315	12	no	no	DT
8517	2315	13	difficulty	difficulty	NN
8517	2315	14	in	in	IN
8517	2315	15	discovering	discover	VBG
8517	2315	16	a	a	DT
8517	2315	17	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2315	18	which	which	WDT
8517	2315	19	would	would	MD
8517	2315	20	account	account	VB
8517	2315	21	for	for	IN
8517	2315	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2315	23	.	.	.
8517	2316	1	Symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
8517	2316	2	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2316	3	propel	propel	VBP
8517	2316	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2316	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	2316	6	by	by	IN
8517	2316	7	the	the	DT
8517	2316	8	tail	tail	NN
8517	2316	9	;	;	:
8517	2316	10	in	in	IN
8517	2316	11	shuffling	shuffle	VBG
8517	2316	12	over	over	IN
8517	2316	13	the	the	DT
8517	2316	14	ground	ground	NN
8517	2316	15	or	or	CC
8517	2316	16	swimming	swim	VBG
8517	2316	17	a	a	DT
8517	2316	18	little	little	JJ
8517	2316	19	above	above	IN
8517	2316	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2316	21	.	.	.
8517	2317	1	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2317	2	-	-	HYPH
8517	2317	3	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2317	4	move	move	NN
8517	2317	5	by	by	IN
8517	2317	6	means	mean	NNS
8517	2317	7	of	of	IN
8517	2317	8	undulations	undulation	NNS
8517	2317	9	of	of	IN
8517	2317	10	the	the	DT
8517	2317	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2317	12	and	and	CC
8517	2317	13	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	2317	14	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2317	15	.	.	.
8517	2318	1	Increased	increase	VBN
8517	2318	2	movement	movement	NN
8517	2318	3	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	2318	4	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	2318	5	,	,	,
8517	2318	6	and	and	CC
8517	2318	7	according	accord	VBG
8517	2318	8	to	to	IN
8517	2318	9	the	the	DT
8517	2318	10	theory	theory	NN
8517	2318	11	here	here	RB
8517	2318	12	maintained	maintain	VBD
8517	2318	13	,	,	,
8517	2318	14	not	not	RB
8517	2318	15	merely	merely	RB
8517	2318	16	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	2318	17	of	of	IN
8517	2318	18	parts	part	NNS
8517	2318	19	existing	exist	VBG
8517	2318	20	,	,	,
8517	2318	21	but	but	CC
8517	2318	22	phylogenetic	phylogenetic	JJ
8517	2318	23	increase	increase	NN
8517	2318	24	in	in	IN
8517	2318	25	the	the	DT
8517	2318	26	number	number	NN
8517	2318	27	of	of	IN
8517	2318	28	such	such	JJ
8517	2318	29	parts	part	NNS
8517	2318	30	,	,	,
8517	2318	31	here	here	RB
8517	2318	32	fin	fin	VB
8517	2318	33	rays	ray	NNS
8517	2318	34	and	and	CC
8517	2318	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2318	36	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2318	37	.	.	.
8517	2319	1	In	in	IN
8517	2319	2	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	2319	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	2319	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
8517	2319	5	the	the	DT
8517	2319	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2319	7	and	and	CC
8517	2319	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	2319	9	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2319	10	extend	extend	VBP
8517	2319	11	along	along	IN
8517	2319	12	the	the	DT
8517	2319	13	whole	whole	JJ
8517	2319	14	length	length	NN
8517	2319	15	of	of	IN
8517	2319	16	the	the	DT
8517	2319	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2319	18	and	and	CC
8517	2319	19	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	2319	20	edges	edge	NNS
8517	2319	21	:	:	:
8517	2319	22	the	the	DT
8517	2319	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2319	24	from	from	IN
8517	2319	25	the	the	DT
8517	2319	26	head	head	NN
8517	2319	27	,	,	,
8517	2319	28	in	in	IN
8517	2319	29	some	some	DT
8517	2319	30	cases	case	NNS
8517	2319	31	from	from	IN
8517	2319	32	a	a	DT
8517	2319	33	point	point	NN
8517	2319	34	anterior	anterior	NN
8517	2319	35	to	to	IN
8517	2319	36	the	the	DT
8517	2319	37	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2319	38	,	,	,
8517	2319	39	to	to	IN
8517	2319	40	the	the	DT
8517	2319	41	base	base	NN
8517	2319	42	of	of	IN
8517	2319	43	the	the	DT
8517	2319	44	tail	tail	NN
8517	2319	45	,	,	,
8517	2319	46	the	the	DT
8517	2319	47	ventral	ventral	JJ
8517	2319	48	from	from	IN
8517	2319	49	the	the	DT
8517	2319	50	anus	anus	NN
8517	2319	51	,	,	,
8517	2319	52	which	which	WDT
8517	2319	53	is	be	VBZ
8517	2319	54	pushed	push	VBN
8517	2319	55	very	very	RB
8517	2319	56	far	far	RB
8517	2319	57	forward	forward	RB
8517	2319	58	,	,	,
8517	2319	59	to	to	IN
8517	2319	60	the	the	DT
8517	2319	61	base	base	NN
8517	2319	62	of	of	IN
8517	2319	63	the	the	DT
8517	2319	64	tail	tail	NN
8517	2319	65	,	,	,
8517	2319	66	and	and	CC
8517	2319	67	in	in	IN
8517	2319	68	some	some	DT
8517	2319	69	species	specie	NNS
8517	2319	70	of	of	IN
8517	2319	71	Solidae	Solidae	NNP
8517	2319	72	these	these	DT
8517	2319	73	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2319	74	are	be	VBP
8517	2319	75	confluent	confluent	JJ
8517	2319	76	with	with	IN
8517	2319	77	the	the	DT
8517	2319	78	caudal	caudal	JJ
8517	2319	79	fin	fin	NN
8517	2319	80	.	.	.
8517	2320	1	Formerly	formerly	RB
8517	2320	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2320	3	was	be	VBD
8517	2320	4	dogmatically	dogmatically	RB
8517	2320	5	maintained	maintain	VBN
8517	2320	6	that	that	IN
8517	2320	7	the	the	DT
8517	2320	8	effect	effect	NN
8517	2320	9	of	of	IN
8517	2320	10	an	an	DT
8517	2320	11	external	external	JJ
8517	2320	12	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2320	13	on	on	IN
8517	2320	14	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2320	15	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2320	16	or	or	CC
8517	2320	17	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	2320	18	could	could	MD
8517	2320	19	have	have	VB
8517	2320	20	no	no	DT
8517	2320	21	influence	influence	NN
8517	2320	22	on	on	IN
8517	2320	23	the	the	DT
8517	2320	24	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2320	25	in	in	IN
8517	2320	26	the	the	DT
8517	2320	27	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2320	28	of	of	IN
8517	2320	29	the	the	DT
8517	2320	30	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2320	31	to	to	TO
8517	2320	32	which	which	WDT
8517	2320	33	the	the	DT
8517	2320	34	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2320	35	characters	character	NNS
8517	2320	36	of	of	IN
8517	2320	37	the	the	DT
8517	2320	38	organism	organism	NN
8517	2320	39	were	be	VBD
8517	2320	40	due	due	JJ
8517	2320	41	.	.	.
8517	2321	1	As	as	IN
8517	2321	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2321	3	have	have	VBP
8517	2321	4	tried	try	VBN
8517	2321	5	to	to	TO
8517	2321	6	show	show	VB
8517	2321	7	,	,	,
8517	2321	8	this	this	DT
8517	2321	9	dogma	dogma	NN
8517	2321	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2321	11	no	no	DT
8517	2321	12	longer	long	RBR
8517	2321	13	credible	credible	JJ
8517	2321	14	in	in	IN
8517	2321	15	face	face	NN
8517	2321	16	of	of	IN
8517	2321	17	the	the	DT
8517	2321	18	discoveries	discovery	NNS
8517	2321	19	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2321	20	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2321	21	.	.	.
8517	2322	1	The	the	DT
8517	2322	2	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2322	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	2322	4	supposes	suppose	VBZ
8517	2322	5	that	that	IN
8517	2322	6	the	the	DT
8517	2322	7	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2322	8	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2322	9	due	due	JJ
8517	2322	10	to	to	IN
8517	2322	11	external	external	JJ
8517	2322	12	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2322	13	--	--	:
8517	2322	14	in	in	IN
8517	2322	15	the	the	DT
8517	2322	16	case	case	NN
8517	2322	17	of	of	IN
8517	2322	18	the	the	DT
8517	2322	19	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2322	20	-	-	HYPH
8517	2322	21	fish	fish	NN
8517	2322	22	the	the	DT
8517	2322	23	disappearance	disappearance	NN
8517	2322	24	of	of	IN
8517	2322	25	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2322	26	from	from	IN
8517	2322	27	the	the	DT
8517	2322	28	lower	low	JJR
8517	2322	29	side	side	NN
8517	2322	30	,	,	,
8517	2322	31	the	the	DT
8517	2322	32	torsion	torsion	NN
8517	2322	33	of	of	IN
8517	2322	34	the	the	DT
8517	2322	35	orbital	orbital	JJ
8517	2322	36	region	region	NN
8517	2322	37	of	of	IN
8517	2322	38	the	the	DT
8517	2322	39	skull	skull	NN
8517	2322	40	,	,	,
8517	2322	41	and	and	CC
8517	2322	42	the	the	DT
8517	2322	43	extension	extension	NN
8517	2322	44	of	of	IN
8517	2322	45	the	the	DT
8517	2322	46	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2322	47	fin	fin	NNP
8517	2322	48	--	--	:
8517	2322	49	modify	modify	VB
8517	2322	50	the	the	DT
8517	2322	51	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2322	52	given	give	VBN
8517	2322	53	off	off	RP
8517	2322	54	by	by	IN
8517	2322	55	these	these	DT
8517	2322	56	parts	part	NNS
8517	2322	57	,	,	,
8517	2322	58	increasing	increase	VBG
8517	2322	59	some	some	DT
8517	2322	60	and	and	CC
8517	2322	61	decreasing	decrease	VBG
8517	2322	62	others	other	NNS
8517	2322	63	,	,	,
8517	2322	64	and	and	CC
8517	2322	65	that	that	IN
8517	2322	66	these	these	DT
8517	2322	67	changes	change	NNS
8517	2322	68	in	in	IN
8517	2322	69	the	the	DT
8517	2322	70	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2322	71	affect	affect	VBP
8517	2322	72	the	the	DT
8517	2322	73	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2322	74	,	,	,
8517	2322	75	whatever	whatever	WDT
8517	2322	76	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2322	77	are	be	VBP
8517	2322	78	,	,	,
8517	2322	79	in	in	IN
8517	2322	80	the	the	DT
8517	2322	81	gametocytes	gametocyte	NNS
8517	2322	82	within	within	IN
8517	2322	83	the	the	DT
8517	2322	84	body	body	NN
8517	2322	85	.	.	.
8517	2323	1	Here	here	RB
8517	2323	2	arises	arise	VBZ
8517	2323	3	an	an	DT
8517	2323	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
8517	2323	5	question	question	NN
8517	2323	6	--	--	:
8517	2323	7	namely	namely	RB
8517	2323	8	,	,	,
8517	2323	9	how	how	WRB
8517	2323	10	does	do	VBZ
8517	2323	11	the	the	DT
8517	2323	12	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2323	13	theory	theory	NN
8517	2323	14	explain	explain	VB
8517	2323	15	the	the	DT
8517	2323	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
8517	2323	17	of	of	IN
8517	2323	18	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2323	19	any	any	RB
8517	2323	20	better	well	RBR
8517	2323	21	than	than	IN
8517	2323	22	the	the	DT
8517	2323	23	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2323	24	theory	theory	NN
8517	2323	25	?	?	.
8517	2324	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2324	2	might	may	MD
8517	2324	3	be	be	VB
8517	2324	4	agreed	agree	VBN
8517	2324	5	that	that	IN
8517	2324	6	if	if	IN
8517	2324	7	the	the	DT
8517	2324	8	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2324	9	are	be	VBP
8517	2324	10	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
8517	2324	11	or	or	CC
8517	2324	12	deprived	deprive	VBN
8517	2324	13	of	of	IN
8517	2324	14	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2324	15	,	,	,
8517	2324	16	the	the	DT
8517	2324	17	effect	effect	NN
8517	2324	18	of	of	IN
8517	2324	19	the	the	DT
8517	2324	20	change	change	NN
8517	2324	21	should	should	MD
8517	2324	22	logically	logically	RB
8517	2324	23	show	show	VB
8517	2324	24	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2324	25	from	from	IN
8517	2324	26	the	the	DT
8517	2324	27	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	2324	28	of	of	IN
8517	2324	29	development	development	NN
8517	2324	30	,	,	,
8517	2324	31	and	and	CC
8517	2324	32	that	that	IN
8517	2324	33	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2324	34	the	the	DT
8517	2324	35	process	process	NN
8517	2324	36	of	of	IN
8517	2324	37	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2324	38	or	or	CC
8517	2324	39	indirect	indirect	JJ
8517	2324	40	development	development	NN
8517	2324	41	does	do	VBZ
8517	2324	42	not	not	RB
8517	2324	43	support	support	VB
8517	2324	44	the	the	DT
8517	2324	45	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2324	46	theory	theory	NN
8517	2324	47	any	any	DT
8517	2324	48	more	more	RBR
8517	2324	49	than	than	IN
8517	2324	50	the	the	DT
8517	2324	51	theory	theory	NN
8517	2324	52	of	of	IN
8517	2324	53	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2324	54	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2324	55	.	.	.
8517	2325	1	This	this	DT
8517	2325	2	objection	objection	NN
8517	2325	3	may	may	MD
8517	2325	4	be	be	VB
8517	2325	5	answered	answer	VBN
8517	2325	6	in	in	IN
8517	2325	7	the	the	DT
8517	2325	8	following	following	JJ
8517	2325	9	way	way	NN
8517	2325	10	.	.	.
8517	2326	1	The	the	DT
8517	2326	2	reason	reason	NN
8517	2326	3	why	why	WRB
8517	2326	4	the	the	DT
8517	2326	5	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2326	6	give	give	VBP
8517	2326	7	rise	rise	NN
8517	2326	8	to	to	IN
8517	2326	9	the	the	DT
8517	2326	10	original	original	JJ
8517	2326	11	structure	structure	NN
8517	2326	12	first	first	RB
8517	2326	13	and	and	CC
8517	2326	14	then	then	RB
8517	2326	15	change	change	VB
8517	2326	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2326	17	into	into	IN
8517	2326	18	the	the	DT
8517	2326	19	new	new	JJ
8517	2326	20	structure	structure	NN
8517	2326	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2326	22	probably	probably	RB
8517	2326	23	the	the	DT
8517	2326	24	same	same	JJ
8517	2326	25	as	as	IN
8517	2326	26	that	that	DT
8517	2326	27	which	which	WDT
8517	2326	28	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	2326	29	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	2326	30	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2326	31	characters	character	NNS
8517	2326	32	to	to	TO
8517	2326	33	develop	develop	VB
8517	2326	34	only	only	RB
8517	2326	35	at	at	IN
8517	2326	36	the	the	DT
8517	2326	37	stage	stage	NN
8517	2326	38	of	of	IN
8517	2326	39	puberty	puberty	NN
8517	2326	40	.	.	.
8517	2327	1	By	by	IN
8517	2327	2	the	the	DT
8517	2327	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
8517	2327	4	the	the	DT
8517	2327	5	new	new	JJ
8517	2327	6	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2327	7	and	and	CC
8517	2327	8	new	new	JJ
8517	2327	9	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2327	10	begin	begin	VBP
8517	2327	11	to	to	TO
8517	2327	12	act	act	VB
8517	2327	13	at	at	IN
8517	2327	14	some	some	DT
8517	2327	15	stage	stage	NN
8517	2327	16	after	after	IN
8517	2327	17	the	the	DT
8517	2327	18	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2327	19	development	development	NN
8517	2327	20	of	of	IN
8517	2327	21	the	the	DT
8517	2327	22	original	original	JJ
8517	2327	23	structure	structure	NN
8517	2327	24	of	of	IN
8517	2327	25	the	the	DT
8517	2327	26	body	body	NN
8517	2327	27	.	.	.
8517	2328	1	The	the	DT
8517	2328	2	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2328	3	in	in	IN
8517	2328	4	the	the	DT
8517	2328	5	original	original	JJ
8517	2328	6	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2328	7	of	of	IN
8517	2328	8	the	the	DT
8517	2328	9	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2328	10	parts	part	NNS
8517	2328	11	are	be	VBP
8517	2328	12	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2328	13	acting	act	VBG
8517	2328	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
8517	2328	15	with	with	IN
8517	2328	16	the	the	DT
8517	2328	17	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2328	18	,	,	,
8517	2328	19	that	that	RB
8517	2328	20	is	is	RB
8517	2328	21	,	,	,
8517	2328	22	the	the	DT
8517	2328	23	chemical	chemical	JJ
8517	2328	24	substances	substance	NNS
8517	2328	25	derived	derive	VBN
8517	2328	26	from	from	IN
8517	2328	27	all	all	DT
8517	2328	28	other	other	JJ
8517	2328	29	parts	part	NNS
8517	2328	30	of	of	IN
8517	2328	31	the	the	DT
8517	2328	32	body	body	NN
8517	2328	33	in	in	IN
8517	2328	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2328	35	fully	fully	RB
8517	2328	36	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2328	37	condition	condition	NN
8517	2328	38	.	.	.
8517	2329	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2329	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2329	3	very	very	RB
8517	2329	4	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2329	5	that	that	IN
8517	2329	6	in	in	IN
8517	2329	7	the	the	DT
8517	2329	8	early	early	JJ
8517	2329	9	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2329	10	of	of	IN
8517	2329	11	development	development	NN
8517	2329	12	the	the	DT
8517	2329	13	metabolism	metabolism	NN
8517	2329	14	of	of	IN
8517	2329	15	the	the	DT
8517	2329	16	body	body	NN
8517	2329	17	would	would	MD
8517	2329	18	be	be	VB
8517	2329	19	considerably	considerably	RB
8517	2329	20	different	different	JJ
8517	2329	21	from	from	IN
8517	2329	22	that	that	DT
8517	2329	23	of	of	IN
8517	2329	24	the	the	DT
8517	2329	25	adult	adult	NN
8517	2329	26	stage	stage	NN
8517	2329	27	,	,	,
8517	2329	28	and	and	CC
8517	2329	29	the	the	DT
8517	2329	30	same	same	JJ
8517	2329	31	combination	combination	NN
8517	2329	32	of	of	IN
8517	2329	33	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2329	34	would	would	MD
8517	2329	35	not	not	RB
8517	2329	36	be	be	VB
8517	2329	37	present	present	JJ
8517	2329	38	.	.	.
8517	2330	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2330	2	may	may	MD
8517	2330	3	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	2330	4	,	,	,
8517	2330	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2330	6	,	,	,
8517	2330	7	that	that	IN
8517	2330	8	the	the	DT
8517	2330	9	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2330	10	of	of	IN
8517	2330	11	the	the	DT
8517	2330	12	zygote	zygote	NN
8517	2330	13	have	have	VBP
8517	2330	14	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	2330	15	a	a	DT
8517	2330	16	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2330	17	to	to	TO
8517	2330	18	produce	produce	VB
8517	2330	19	the	the	DT
8517	2330	20	increases	increase	NNS
8517	2330	21	and	and	CC
8517	2330	22	decreases	decrease	NNS
8517	2330	23	of	of	IN
8517	2330	24	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	2330	25	which	which	WDT
8517	2330	26	constitute	constitute	VBP
8517	2330	27	a	a	DT
8517	2330	28	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2330	29	modification	modification	NN
8517	2330	30	,	,	,
8517	2330	31	_	_	NNP
8517	2330	32	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	2330	33	_	_	NNP
8517	2330	34	the	the	DT
8517	2330	35	change	change	NN
8517	2330	36	in	in	IN
8517	2330	37	the	the	DT
8517	2330	38	position	position	NN
8517	2330	39	of	of	IN
8517	2330	40	the	the	DT
8517	2330	41	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2330	42	in	in	IN
8517	2330	43	a	a	DT
8517	2330	44	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2330	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	2330	46	fish	fish	NN
8517	2330	47	,	,	,
8517	2330	48	but	but	CC
8517	2330	49	the	the	DT
8517	2330	50	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2330	51	which	which	WDT
8517	2330	52	caused	cause	VBD
8517	2330	53	this	this	DT
8517	2330	54	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2330	55	has	have	VBZ
8517	2330	56	always	always	RB
8517	2330	57	acted	act	VBN
8517	2330	58	when	when	WRB
8517	2330	59	the	the	DT
8517	2330	60	adult	adult	NN
8517	2330	61	combination	combination	NN
8517	2330	62	of	of	IN
8517	2330	63	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2330	64	was	be	VBD
8517	2330	65	present	present	JJ
8517	2330	66	.	.	.
8517	2331	1	In	in	IN
8517	2331	2	consequence	consequence	NN
8517	2331	3	of	of	IN
8517	2331	4	this	this	DT
8517	2331	5	the	the	DT
8517	2331	6	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2331	7	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	2331	8	do	do	VBP
8517	2331	9	not	not	RB
8517	2331	10	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	2331	11	the	the	DT
8517	2331	12	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2331	13	modification	modification	NN
8517	2331	14	until	until	IN
8517	2331	15	the	the	DT
8517	2331	16	adult	adult	NN
8517	2331	17	combination	combination	NN
8517	2331	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2331	19	again	again	RB
8517	2331	20	present	present	JJ
8517	2331	21	.	.	.
8517	2332	1	In	in	IN
8517	2332	2	this	this	DT
8517	2332	3	way	way	NN
8517	2332	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2332	5	can	can	MD
8517	2332	6	form	form	VB
8517	2332	7	a	a	DT
8517	2332	8	definite	definite	JJ
8517	2332	9	conception	conception	NN
8517	2332	10	of	of	IN
8517	2332	11	the	the	DT
8517	2332	12	reason	reason	NN
8517	2332	13	why	why	WRB
8517	2332	14	an	an	DT
8517	2332	15	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2332	16	modification	modification	NN
8517	2332	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	2332	18	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2332	19	at	at	IN
8517	2332	20	the	the	DT
8517	2332	21	same	same	JJ
8517	2332	22	stage	stage	NN
8517	2332	23	in	in	IN
8517	2332	24	which	which	WDT
8517	2332	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2332	26	was	be	VBD
8517	2332	27	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2332	28	,	,	,
8517	2332	29	just	just	RB
8517	2332	30	as	as	IN
8517	2332	31	the	the	DT
8517	2332	32	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2332	33	of	of	IN
8517	2332	34	a	a	DT
8517	2332	35	stag	stag	JJ
8517	2332	36	are	be	VBP
8517	2332	37	only	only	RB
8517	2332	38	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2332	39	when	when	WRB
8517	2332	40	the	the	DT
8517	2332	41	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2332	42	of	of	IN
8517	2332	43	the	the	DT
8517	2332	44	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2332	45	testis	testis	NNP
8517	2332	46	is	be	VBZ
8517	2332	47	present	present	JJ
8517	2332	48	.	.	.
8517	2333	1	At	at	IN
8517	2333	2	the	the	DT
8517	2333	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2333	4	time	time	NN
8517	2333	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2333	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2333	7	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2333	8	that	that	IN
8517	2333	9	the	the	DT
8517	2333	10	age	age	NN
8517	2333	11	at	at	IN
8517	2333	12	which	which	WDT
8517	2333	13	the	the	DT
8517	2333	14	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2333	15	development	development	NN
8517	2333	16	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2333	17	place	place	NN
8517	2333	18	tends	tend	VBZ
8517	2333	19	to	to	TO
8517	2333	20	become	become	VB
8517	2333	21	earlier	early	RBR
8517	2333	22	in	in	IN
8517	2333	23	later	later	JJ
8517	2333	24	generations	generation	NNS
8517	2333	25	,	,	,
8517	2333	26	to	to	TO
8517	2333	27	occur	occur	VB
8517	2333	28	in	in	IN
8517	2333	29	fact	fact	NN
8517	2333	30	as	as	RB
8517	2333	31	soon	soon	RB
8517	2333	32	as	as	IN
8517	2333	33	the	the	DT
8517	2333	34	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2333	35	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2333	36	medium	medium	NN
8517	2333	37	is	be	VBZ
8517	2333	38	present	present	JJ
8517	2333	39	.	.	.
8517	2334	1	The	the	DT
8517	2334	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	2334	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	2334	4	,	,	,
8517	2334	5	of	of	IN
8517	2334	6	some	some	DT
8517	2334	7	of	of	IN
8517	2334	8	the	the	DT
8517	2334	9	species	specie	NNS
8517	2334	10	of	of	IN
8517	2334	11	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2334	12	have	have	VBP
8517	2334	13	been	be	VBN
8517	2334	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	2334	15	in	in	IN
8517	2334	16	an	an	DT
8517	2334	17	earlier	early	JJR
8517	2334	18	part	part	NN
8517	2334	19	of	of	IN
8517	2334	20	this	this	DT
8517	2334	21	volume	volume	NN
8517	2334	22	,	,	,
8517	2334	23	in	in	IN
8517	2334	24	order	order	NN
8517	2334	25	to	to	TO
8517	2334	26	point	point	VB
8517	2334	27	out	out	RP
8517	2334	28	that	that	IN
8517	2334	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2334	30	have	have	VBP
8517	2334	31	no	no	DT
8517	2334	32	relation	relation	NN
8517	2334	33	to	to	IN
8517	2334	34	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2334	35	of	of	IN
8517	2334	36	habit	habit	NN
8517	2334	37	or	or	CC
8517	2334	38	external	external	JJ
8517	2334	39	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2334	40	.	.	.
8517	2335	1	Here	here	RB
8517	2335	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2335	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2335	4	to	to	TO
8517	2335	5	be	be	VB
8517	2335	6	pointed	point	VBN
8517	2335	7	out	out	RP
8517	2335	8	that	that	IN
8517	2335	9	there	there	EX
8517	2335	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2335	11	no	no	DT
8517	2335	12	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2335	13	that	that	IN
8517	2335	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2335	15	arise	arise	VBP
8517	2335	16	by	by	IN
8517	2335	17	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2335	18	.	.	.
8517	2336	1	The	the	DT
8517	2336	2	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2336	3	,	,	,
8517	2336	4	for	for	IN
8517	2336	5	example	example	NN
8517	2336	6	,	,	,
8517	2336	7	afford	afford	VB
8517	2336	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2336	9	and	and	CC
8517	2336	10	constant	constant	JJ
8517	2336	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	2336	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	2336	13	both	both	DT
8517	2336	14	of	of	IN
8517	2336	15	species	specie	NNS
8517	2336	16	and	and	CC
8517	2336	17	genera	genera	NN
8517	2336	18	,	,	,
8517	2336	19	but	but	CC
8517	2336	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2336	21	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	2336	22	have	have	VBP
8517	2336	23	not	not	RB
8517	2336	24	been	be	VBN
8517	2336	25	found	find	VBN
8517	2336	26	to	to	TO
8517	2336	27	arise	arise	VB
8517	2336	28	by	by	IN
8517	2336	29	modification	modification	NN
8517	2336	30	of	of	IN
8517	2336	31	a	a	DT
8517	2336	32	primitive	primitive	JJ
8517	2336	33	form	form	NN
8517	2336	34	.	.	.
8517	2337	1	The	the	DT
8517	2337	2	rough	rough	JJ
8517	2337	3	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
8517	2337	4	of	of	IN
8517	2337	5	the	the	DT
8517	2337	6	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2337	7	,	,	,
8517	2337	8	and	and	CC
8517	2337	9	the	the	DT
8517	2337	10	scattered	scatter	VBN
8517	2337	11	thornlike	thornlike	NN
8517	2337	12	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
8517	2337	13	of	of	IN
8517	2337	14	the	the	DT
8517	2337	15	Turbot	Turbot	NNP
8517	2337	16	,	,	,
8517	2337	17	develop	develop	VB
8517	2337	18	directly	directly	RB
8517	2337	19	,	,	,
8517	2337	20	not	not	RB
8517	2337	21	by	by	IN
8517	2337	22	the	the	DT
8517	2337	23	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2337	24	modification	modification	NN
8517	2337	25	of	of	IN
8517	2337	26	imbricated	imbricated	JJ
8517	2337	27	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2337	28	.	.	.
8517	2338	1	There	there	EX
8517	2338	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2338	3	,	,	,
8517	2338	4	however	however	RB
8517	2338	5	,	,	,
8517	2338	6	one	one	CD
8517	2338	7	scale	scale	NN
8517	2338	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	2338	9	character	character	NN
8517	2338	10	among	among	IN
8517	2338	11	the	the	DT
8517	2338	12	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2338	13	which	which	WDT
8517	2338	14	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	2338	15	to	to	TO
8517	2338	16	stand	stand	VB
8517	2338	17	in	in	IN
8517	2338	18	direct	direct	JJ
8517	2338	19	contradiction	contradiction	NN
8517	2338	20	to	to	IN
8517	2338	21	the	the	DT
8517	2338	22	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	2338	23	drawn	draw	VBN
8517	2338	24	by	by	IN
8517	2338	25	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2338	26	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2338	27	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2338	28	in	in	IN
8517	2338	29	general	general	JJ
8517	2338	30	.	.	.
8517	2339	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2339	2	not	not	RB
8517	2339	3	only	only	RB
8517	2339	4	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2339	5	by	by	IN
8517	2339	6	a	a	DT
8517	2339	7	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	2339	8	change	change	NN
8517	2339	9	,	,	,
8517	2339	10	but	but	CC
8517	2339	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2339	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2339	13	a	a	DT
8517	2339	14	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	2339	15	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2339	16	character	character	NN
8517	2339	17	developing	develop	VBG
8517	2339	18	in	in	IN
8517	2339	19	the	the	DT
8517	2339	20	males	male	NNS
8517	2339	21	only	only	RB
8517	2339	22	at	at	IN
8517	2339	23	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	2339	24	.	.	.
8517	2340	1	The	the	DT
8517	2340	2	character	character	NN
8517	2340	3	was	be	VBD
8517	2340	4	described	describe	VBN
8517	2340	5	by	by	IN
8517	2340	6	E.	E.	NNP
8517	2340	7	W.	W.	NNP
8517	2340	8	L.	L.	NNP
8517	2340	9	Holt	Holt	NNP
8517	2340	10	in	in	IN
8517	2340	11	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2340	12	of	of	IN
8517	2340	13	the	the	DT
8517	2340	14	Baltic	baltic	JJ
8517	2340	15	variety	variety	NN
8517	2340	16	of	of	IN
8517	2340	17	the	the	DT
8517	2340	18	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2340	19	,	,	,
8517	2340	20	_	_	NNP
8517	2340	21	Pleuronectes	Pleuronectes	NNP
8517	2340	22	platessa	platessa	NNP
8517	2340	23	_	_	NNP
8517	2340	24	,	,	,
8517	2340	25	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2340	26	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2340	27	:	:	:
8517	2340	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2340	29	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	2340	30	.	.	.
8517	2341	1	Mar.	March	NNP
8517	2342	1	Biol	Biol	NNP
8517	2342	2	.	.	.
8517	2343	1	Assn	assn	UH
8517	2343	2	.	.	.
8517	2343	3	_	_	NNP
8517	2343	4	,	,	,
8517	2343	5	vol	vol	NNP
8517	2343	6	iii	iii	NNP
8517	2343	7	.	.	.
8517	2344	1	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2344	2	Plymouth	Plymouth	NNP
8517	2344	3	,	,	,
8517	2344	4	1893	1893	CD
8517	2344	5	-	-	SYM
8517	2344	6	95	95	CD
8517	2344	7	.	.	.
8517	2344	8	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2344	9	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2345	1	and	and	CC
8517	2345	2	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	2345	3	in	in	IN
8517	2345	4	the	the	DT
8517	2345	5	spinulation	spinulation	NN
8517	2345	6	of	of	IN
8517	2345	7	the	the	DT
8517	2345	8	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	2345	9	edges	edge	NNS
8517	2345	10	of	of	IN
8517	2345	11	the	the	DT
8517	2345	12	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2345	13	,	,	,
8517	2345	14	especially	especially	RB
8517	2345	15	on	on	IN
8517	2345	16	the	the	DT
8517	2345	17	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2345	18	side	side	NN
8517	2345	19	,	,	,
8517	2345	20	in	in	IN
8517	2345	21	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2345	22	males	male	NNS
8517	2345	23	.	.	.
8517	2346	1	The	the	DT
8517	2346	2	same	same	JJ
8517	2346	3	condition	condition	NN
8517	2346	4	,	,	,
8517	2346	5	but	but	CC
8517	2346	6	to	to	IN
8517	2346	7	a	a	DT
8517	2346	8	much	much	JJ
8517	2346	9	slighter	slighter	NN
8517	2346	10	degree	degree	NN
8517	2346	11	,	,	,
8517	2346	12	was	be	VBD
8517	2346	13	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	2346	14	shown	show	VBN
8517	2346	15	by	by	IN
8517	2346	16	myself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2346	17	to	to	TO
8517	2346	18	occur	occur	VB
8517	2346	19	constantly	constantly	RB
8517	2346	20	in	in	IN
8517	2346	21	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2346	22	from	from	IN
8517	2346	23	the	the	DT
8517	2346	24	English	English	NNP
8517	2346	25	Channel	Channel	NNP
8517	2346	26	and	and	CC
8517	2346	27	North	North	NNP
8517	2346	28	Sea	Sea	NNP
8517	2346	29	.	.	.
8517	2347	1	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2347	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2347	3	:	:	:
8517	2347	4	_	_	NNP
8517	2347	5	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
8517	2347	6	.	.	.
8517	2347	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2347	8	,	,	,
8517	2347	9	vol	vol	NNP
8517	2347	10	.	.	.
8517	2348	1	iv	iv	XX
8517	2348	2	.	.	.
8517	2349	1	p.	p.	NN
8517	2350	1	323	323	LS
8517	2350	2	.	.	.
8517	2350	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2351	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2351	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2351	3	also	also	RB
8517	2351	4	in	in	IN
8517	2351	5	_	_	NNP
8517	2351	6	P.	P.	NNP
8517	2352	1	glacialis	glacialis	NNP
8517	2352	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2352	3	,	,	,
8517	2352	4	the	the	DT
8517	2352	5	representative	representative	NN
8517	2352	6	of	of	IN
8517	2352	7	the	the	DT
8517	2352	8	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2352	9	in	in	IN
8517	2352	10	more	more	JJR
8517	2352	11	northern	northern	JJ
8517	2352	12	seas	sea	NNS
8517	2352	13	.	.	.
8517	2353	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2353	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2353	3	shown	show	VBN
8517	2353	4	that	that	IN
8517	2353	5	the	the	DT
8517	2353	6	spinules	spinule	NNS
8517	2353	7	develop	develop	VBP
8517	2353	8	in	in	IN
8517	2353	9	the	the	DT
8517	2353	10	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2353	11	males	male	NNS
8517	2353	12	not	not	RB
8517	2353	13	as	as	IN
8517	2353	14	a	a	DT
8517	2353	15	modification	modification	NN
8517	2353	16	of	of	IN
8517	2353	17	the	the	DT
8517	2353	18	scale	scale	NN
8517	2353	19	,	,	,
8517	2353	20	but	but	CC
8517	2353	21	as	as	IN
8517	2353	22	separate	separate	JJ
8517	2353	23	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
8517	2353	24	deposits	deposit	NNS
8517	2353	25	the	the	DT
8517	2353	26	bases	basis	NNS
8517	2353	27	of	of	IN
8517	2353	28	which	which	WDT
8517	2353	29	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	2353	30	become	become	VBP
8517	2353	31	united	united	JJ
8517	2353	32	to	to	IN
8517	2353	33	the	the	DT
8517	2353	34	scale	scale	NN
8517	2353	35	.	.	.
8517	2354	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2354	2	would	would	MD
8517	2354	3	seem	seem	VB
8517	2354	4	that	that	IN
8517	2354	5	the	the	DT
8517	2354	6	development	development	NN
8517	2354	7	of	of	IN
8517	2354	8	this	this	DT
8517	2354	9	character	character	NN
8517	2354	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2354	11	dependent	dependent	JJ
8517	2354	12	on	on	IN
8517	2354	13	the	the	DT
8517	2354	14	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2354	15	from	from	IN
8517	2354	16	the	the	DT
8517	2354	17	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2354	18	testis	testis	NN
8517	2354	19	,	,	,
8517	2354	20	and	and	CC
8517	2354	21	in	in	IN
8517	2354	22	order	order	NN
8517	2354	23	to	to	TO
8517	2354	24	conform	conform	VB
8517	2354	25	with	with	IN
8517	2354	26	the	the	DT
8517	2354	27	arguments	argument	NNS
8517	2354	28	used	use	VBN
8517	2354	29	by	by	IN
8517	2354	30	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2354	31	in	in	IN
8517	2354	32	other	other	JJ
8517	2354	33	cases	case	NNS
8517	2354	34	,	,	,
8517	2354	35	the	the	DT
8517	2354	36	spinulation	spinulation	NN
8517	2354	37	should	should	MD
8517	2354	38	have	have	VB
8517	2354	39	some	some	DT
8517	2354	40	definite	definite	JJ
8517	2354	41	function	function	NN
8517	2354	42	in	in	IN
8517	2354	43	relation	relation	NN
8517	2354	44	to	to	IN
8517	2354	45	the	the	DT
8517	2354	46	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2354	47	of	of	IN
8517	2354	48	the	the	DT
8517	2354	49	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	2354	50	,	,	,
8517	2354	51	and	and	CC
8517	2354	52	this	this	DT
8517	2354	53	function	function	NN
8517	2354	54	should	should	MD
8517	2354	55	involve	involve	VB
8517	2354	56	some	some	DT
8517	2354	57	kind	kind	NN
8517	2354	58	of	of	IN
8517	2354	59	external	external	JJ
8517	2354	60	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2354	61	restricted	restrict	VBN
8517	2354	62	to	to	IN
8517	2354	63	the	the	DT
8517	2354	64	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2354	65	male	male	NN
8517	2354	66	.	.	.
8517	2355	1	So	so	RB
8517	2355	2	far	far	RB
8517	2355	3	,	,	,
8517	2355	4	however	however	RB
8517	2355	5	,	,	,
8517	2355	6	no	no	DT
8517	2355	7	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2355	8	whatever	whatever	RB
8517	2355	9	of	of	IN
8517	2355	10	such	such	JJ
8517	2355	11	function	function	NN
8517	2355	12	or	or	CC
8517	2355	13	such	such	JJ
8517	2355	14	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2355	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	2355	16	been	be	VBN
8517	2355	17	discovered	discover	VBN
8517	2355	18	.	.	.
8517	2356	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2356	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2356	3	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2356	4	that	that	IN
8517	2356	5	the	the	DT
8517	2356	6	case	case	NN
8517	2356	7	differs	differ	VBZ
8517	2356	8	from	from	IN
8517	2356	9	other	other	JJ
8517	2356	10	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	2356	11	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2356	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	2356	13	as	as	IN
8517	2356	14	the	the	DT
8517	2356	15	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2356	16	of	of	IN
8517	2356	17	stags	stag	NNS
8517	2356	18	in	in	IN
8517	2356	19	one	one	CD
8517	2356	20	respect	respect	NN
8517	2356	21	,	,	,
8517	2356	22	namely	namely	RB
8517	2356	23	,	,	,
8517	2356	24	that	that	IN
8517	2356	25	the	the	DT
8517	2356	26	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	2356	27	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2356	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2356	29	P.	P.	NNP
8517	2357	1	limanda	limanda	NNP
8517	2357	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2357	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2357	4	,	,	,
8517	2357	5	the	the	DT
8517	2357	6	Sole	Sole	NNP
8517	2357	7	,	,	,
8517	2357	8	and	and	CC
8517	2357	9	other	other	JJ
8517	2357	10	species	specie	NNS
8517	2357	11	of	of	IN
8517	2357	12	_	_	NNP
8517	2357	13	Solea	Solea	NNP
8517	2357	14	.	.	.
8517	2357	15	_	_	NNP
8517	2357	16	and	and	CC
8517	2357	17	several	several	JJ
8517	2357	18	other	other	JJ
8517	2357	19	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectidae	NNP
8517	2357	20	have	have	VBP
8517	2357	21	what	what	WP
8517	2357	22	are	be	VBP
8517	2357	23	called	call	VBN
8517	2357	24	etenoid	etenoid	JJ
8517	2357	25	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2357	26	--	--	:
8517	2357	27	that	that	RB
8517	2357	28	is	is	RB
8517	2357	29	,	,	,
8517	2357	30	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2357	31	furnished	furnish	VBN
8517	2357	32	with	with	IN
8517	2357	33	spines	spine	NNS
8517	2357	34	on	on	IN
8517	2357	35	the	the	DT
8517	2357	36	posterior	posterior	NN
8517	2357	37	edge	edge	NN
8517	2357	38	--	--	:
8517	2357	39	and	and	CC
8517	2357	40	since	since	IN
8517	2357	41	the	the	DT
8517	2357	42	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	2357	43	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2357	44	of	of	IN
8517	2357	45	the	the	DT
8517	2357	46	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2357	47	are	be	VBP
8517	2357	48	reduced	reduce	VBN
8517	2357	49	,	,	,
8517	2357	50	the	the	DT
8517	2357	51	spinulation	spinulation	NN
8517	2357	52	of	of	IN
8517	2357	53	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2357	54	in	in	IN
8517	2357	55	the	the	DT
8517	2357	56	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2357	57	male	male	NN
8517	2357	58	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2357	59	is	be	VBZ
8517	2357	60	not	not	RB
8517	2357	61	a	a	DT
8517	2357	62	new	new	JJ
8517	2357	63	character	character	NN
8517	2357	64	but	but	CC
8517	2357	65	the	the	DT
8517	2357	66	retention	retention	NN
8517	2357	67	of	of	IN
8517	2357	68	a	a	DT
8517	2357	69	primitive	primitive	JJ
8517	2357	70	character	character	NN
8517	2357	71	.	.	.
8517	2358	1	Then	then	RB
8517	2358	2	the	the	DT
8517	2358	3	question	question	NN
8517	2358	4	would	would	MD
8517	2358	5	remain	remain	VB
8517	2358	6	why	why	WRB
8517	2358	7	the	the	DT
8517	2358	8	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2358	9	in	in	IN
8517	2358	10	the	the	DT
8517	2358	11	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2358	12	female	female	JJ
8517	2358	13	and	and	CC
8517	2358	14	immature	immature	JJ
8517	2358	15	male	male	NN
8517	2358	16	have	have	VBP
8517	2358	17	degenerated	degenerate	VBN
8517	2358	18	,	,	,
8517	2358	19	or	or	CC
8517	2358	20	rather	rather	RB
8517	2358	21	why	why	WRB
8517	2358	22	the	the	DT
8517	2358	23	primitive	primitive	JJ
8517	2358	24	character	character	NN
8517	2358	25	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2358	26	only	only	RB
8517	2358	27	in	in	IN
8517	2358	28	the	the	DT
8517	2358	29	mature	mature	JJ
8517	2358	30	stage	stage	NN
8517	2358	31	of	of	IN
8517	2358	32	the	the	DT
8517	2358	33	male	male	NN
8517	2358	34	.	.	.
8517	2359	1	There	there	EX
8517	2359	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2359	3	one	one	CD
8517	2359	4	point	point	NN
8517	2359	5	in	in	IN
8517	2359	6	which	which	WDT
8517	2359	7	this	this	DT
8517	2359	8	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2359	9	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	2359	10	in	in	IN
8517	2359	11	the	the	DT
8517	2359	12	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2359	13	appears	appear	VBZ
8517	2359	14	to	to	TO
8517	2359	15	differ	differ	VB
8517	2359	16	from	from	IN
8517	2359	17	typical	typical	JJ
8517	2359	18	cases	case	NNS
8517	2359	19	,	,	,
8517	2359	20	and	and	CC
8517	2359	21	which	which	WDT
8517	2359	22	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	2359	23	that	that	IN
8517	2359	24	the	the	DT
8517	2359	25	greater	great	JJR
8517	2359	26	spinulation	spinulation	NN
8517	2359	27	of	of	IN
8517	2359	28	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2359	29	in	in	IN
8517	2359	30	the	the	DT
8517	2359	31	males	male	NNS
8517	2359	32	has	have	VBZ
8517	2359	33	no	no	DT
8517	2359	34	function	function	NN
8517	2359	35	at	at	RB
8517	2359	36	all	all	RB
8517	2359	37	in	in	IN
8517	2359	38	the	the	DT
8517	2359	39	relations	relation	NNS
8517	2359	40	of	of	IN
8517	2359	41	the	the	DT
8517	2359	42	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	2359	43	,	,	,
8517	2359	44	and	and	CC
8517	2359	45	is	be	VBZ
8517	2359	46	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2359	47	not	not	RB
8517	2359	48	subject	subject	JJ
8517	2359	49	to	to	IN
8517	2359	50	and	and	CC
8517	2359	51	external	external	JJ
8517	2359	52	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2359	53	.	.	.
8517	2360	1	This	this	DT
8517	2360	2	point	point	NN
8517	2360	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2360	4	the	the	DT
8517	2360	5	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	2360	6	way	way	NN
8517	2360	7	in	in	IN
8517	2360	8	which	which	WDT
8517	2360	9	the	the	DT
8517	2360	10	degree	degree	NN
8517	2360	11	of	of	IN
8517	2360	12	development	development	NN
8517	2360	13	of	of	IN
8517	2360	14	spiny	spiny	JJ
8517	2360	15	armature	armature	NNP
8517	2360	16	differs	differ	NNS
8517	2360	17	in	in	IN
8517	2360	18	different	different	JJ
8517	2360	19	regions	region	NNS
8517	2360	20	and	and	CC
8517	2360	21	in	in	IN
8517	2360	22	local	local	JJ
8517	2360	23	races	race	NNS
8517	2360	24	,	,	,
8517	2360	25	and	and	CC
8517	2360	26	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2360	27	to	to	TO
8517	2360	28	correspond	correspond	VB
8517	2360	29	to	to	IN
8517	2360	30	different	different	JJ
8517	2360	31	climatic	climatic	JJ
8517	2360	32	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2360	33	.	.	.
8517	2361	1	Both	both	DT
8517	2361	2	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2361	3	and	and	CC
8517	2361	4	Flounders	Flounders	NNPS
8517	2361	5	in	in	IN
8517	2361	6	the	the	DT
8517	2361	7	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
8517	2361	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2361	9	much	much	RB
8517	2361	10	more	more	JJR
8517	2361	11	spiny	spiny	JJ
8517	2361	12	than	than	IN
8517	2361	13	in	in	IN
8517	2361	14	the	the	DT
8517	2361	15	North	North	NNP
8517	2361	16	Sea	Sea	NNP
8517	2361	17	,	,	,
8517	2361	18	although	although	IN
8517	2361	19	in	in	IN
8517	2361	20	the	the	DT
8517	2361	21	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2361	22	no	no	DT
8517	2361	23	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2361	24	difference	difference	NN
8517	2361	25	in	in	IN
8517	2361	26	this	this	DT
8517	2361	27	respect	respect	NN
8517	2361	28	has	have	VBZ
8517	2361	29	been	be	VBN
8517	2361	30	noted	note	VBN
8517	2361	31	.	.	.
8517	2362	1	On	on	IN
8517	2362	2	the	the	DT
8517	2362	3	east	east	JJ
8517	2362	4	coast	coast	NN
8517	2362	5	of	of	IN
8517	2362	6	North	North	NNP
8517	2362	7	America	America	NNP
8517	2362	8	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2362	9	_	_	NNP
8517	2362	10	P.	P.	NNP
8517	2363	1	glacialis	glacialis	NNP
8517	2363	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2363	3	,	,	,
8517	2363	4	in	in	IN
8517	2363	5	which	which	WDT
8517	2363	6	the	the	DT
8517	2363	7	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2363	8	of	of	IN
8517	2363	9	the	the	DT
8517	2363	10	male	male	NN
8517	2363	11	are	be	VBP
8517	2363	12	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	2363	13	spinulate	spinulate	NN
8517	2363	14	and	and	CC
8517	2363	15	those	those	DT
8517	2363	16	of	of	IN
8517	2363	17	the	the	DT
8517	2363	18	female	female	JJ
8517	2363	19	smooth	smooth	JJ
8517	2363	20	.	.	.
8517	2364	1	On	on	IN
8517	2364	2	the	the	DT
8517	2364	3	coast	coast	NN
8517	2364	4	of	of	IN
8517	2364	5	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
8517	2364	6	females	female	NNS
8517	2364	7	of	of	IN
8517	2364	8	this	this	DT
8517	2364	9	species	species	NN
8517	2364	10	seem	seem	VBP
8517	2364	11	to	to	TO
8517	2364	12	be	be	VB
8517	2364	13	more	more	JJR
8517	2364	14	spinulate	spinulate	NN
8517	2364	15	than	than	IN
8517	2364	16	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	2364	17	.	.	.
8517	2365	1	The	the	DT
8517	2365	2	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2365	3	does	do	VBZ
8517	2365	4	not	not	RB
8517	2365	5	occur	occur	VB
8517	2365	6	in	in	IN
8517	2365	7	the	the	DT
8517	2365	8	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
8517	2365	9	,	,	,
8517	2365	10	but	but	CC
8517	2365	11	on	on	IN
8517	2365	12	the	the	DT
8517	2365	13	west	west	JJ
8517	2365	14	coast	coast	NN
8517	2365	15	of	of	IN
8517	2365	16	North	North	NNP
8517	2365	17	America	America	NNP
8517	2365	18	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2365	19	a	a	DT
8517	2365	20	local	local	JJ
8517	2365	21	form	form	NN
8517	2365	22	called	call	VBN
8517	2365	23	_	_	NNP
8517	2365	24	P.	P.	NNP
8517	2366	1	stellatus	stellatus	NNP
8517	2366	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2366	3	,	,	,
8517	2366	4	scarcely	scarcely	RB
8517	2366	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2366	6	as	as	IN
8517	2366	7	a	a	DT
8517	2366	8	species	species	NN
8517	2366	9	,	,	,
8517	2366	10	which	which	WDT
8517	2366	11	has	have	VBZ
8517	2366	12	a	a	DT
8517	2366	13	strong	strong	JJ
8517	2366	14	development	development	NN
8517	2366	15	of	of	IN
8517	2366	16	spiny	spiny	JJ
8517	2366	17	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
8517	2366	18	all	all	RB
8517	2366	19	over	over	IN
8517	2366	20	the	the	DT
8517	2366	21	upper	upper	JJ
8517	2366	22	side	side	NN
8517	2366	23	.	.	.
8517	2367	1	The	the	DT
8517	2367	2	Flounders	Flounders	NNPS
8517	2367	3	of	of	IN
8517	2367	4	the	the	DT
8517	2367	5	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
8517	2367	6	are	be	VBP
8517	2367	7	much	much	RB
8517	2367	8	less	less	RBR
8517	2367	9	spinous	spinous	JJ
8517	2367	10	than	than	IN
8517	2367	11	those	those	DT
8517	2367	12	of	of	IN
8517	2367	13	the	the	DT
8517	2367	14	North	North	NNP
8517	2367	15	Sea	Sea	NNP
8517	2367	16	or	or	CC
8517	2367	17	Channel	Channel	NNP
8517	2367	18	.	.	.
8517	2368	1	The	the	DT
8517	2368	2	Dab	Dab	NNP
8517	2368	3	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2368	4	_	_	NNP
8517	2368	5	P.	P.	NNP
8517	2369	1	limanda	limanda	NNP
8517	2369	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2369	3	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2369	4	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2369	5	on	on	IN
8517	2369	6	the	the	DT
8517	2369	7	American	american	JJ
8517	2369	8	coast	coast	NN
8517	2369	9	in	in	IN
8517	2369	10	a	a	DT
8517	2369	11	local	local	JJ
8517	2369	12	form	form	NN
8517	2369	13	called	call	VBN
8517	2369	14	_	_	NNP
8517	2369	15	Limanda	Limanda	NNP
8517	2369	16	ferruginea	ferruginea	NN
8517	2369	17	_	_	NNP
8517	2369	18	,	,	,
8517	2369	19	and	and	CC
8517	2369	20	in	in	IN
8517	2369	21	the	the	DT
8517	2369	22	North	North	NNP
8517	2369	23	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
8517	2369	24	there	there	EX
8517	2369	25	is	be	VBZ
8517	2369	26	a	a	DT
8517	2369	27	rougher	rougher	JJ
8517	2369	28	form	form	NN
8517	2369	29	called	call	VBN
8517	2369	30	_	_	NNP
8517	2369	31	L.	L.	NNP
8517	2370	1	aspera	aspera	NNP
8517	2370	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2370	3	.	.	.
8517	2371	1	In	in	IN
8517	2371	2	these	these	DT
8517	2371	3	three	three	CD
8517	2371	4	species	specie	NNS
8517	2371	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2371	6	,	,	,
8517	2371	7	apart	apart	RB
8517	2371	8	from	from	IN
8517	2371	9	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2371	10	,	,	,
8517	2371	11	the	the	DT
8517	2371	12	northern	northern	JJ
8517	2371	13	forms	form	NNS
8517	2371	14	all	all	DT
8517	2371	15	show	show	VBP
8517	2371	16	a	a	DT
8517	2371	17	greater	great	JJR
8517	2371	18	development	development	NN
8517	2371	19	of	of	IN
8517	2371	20	spines	spine	NNS
8517	2371	21	on	on	IN
8517	2371	22	the	the	DT
8517	2371	23	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2371	24	.	.	.
8517	2372	1	Whether	whether	IN
8517	2372	2	this	this	DT
8517	2372	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2372	4	an	an	DT
8517	2372	5	effect	effect	NN
8517	2372	6	of	of	IN
8517	2372	7	colder	cold	JJR
8517	2372	8	temperature	temperature	NN
8517	2372	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2372	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2372	11	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2372	12	to	to	TO
8517	2372	13	say	say	VB
8517	2372	14	.	.	.
8517	2373	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2373	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2373	3	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2373	4	that	that	IN
8517	2373	5	the	the	DT
8517	2373	6	difference	difference	NN
8517	2373	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2373	8	due	due	JJ
8517	2373	9	to	to	IN
8517	2373	10	external	external	JJ
8517	2373	11	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2373	12	,	,	,
8517	2373	13	of	of	IN
8517	2373	14	which	which	WDT
8517	2373	15	lower	low	JJR
8517	2373	16	temperature	temperature	NN
8517	2373	17	of	of	IN
8517	2373	18	the	the	DT
8517	2373	19	water	water	NN
8517	2373	20	is	be	VBZ
8517	2373	21	the	the	DT
8517	2373	22	most	most	RBS
8517	2373	23	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2373	24	,	,	,
8517	2373	25	and	and	CC
8517	2373	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2373	27	may	may	MD
8517	2373	28	be	be	VB
8517	2373	29	that	that	IN
8517	2373	30	these	these	DT
8517	2373	31	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2373	32	have	have	VBP
8517	2373	33	a	a	DT
8517	2373	34	greater	great	JJR
8517	2373	35	effect	effect	NN
8517	2373	36	on	on	IN
8517	2373	37	the	the	DT
8517	2373	38	male	male	NN
8517	2373	39	than	than	IN
8517	2373	40	on	on	IN
8517	2373	41	the	the	DT
8517	2373	42	female	female	NN
8517	2373	43	in	in	IN
8517	2373	44	the	the	DT
8517	2373	45	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2373	46	.	.	.
8517	2374	1	Sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2374	2	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2374	3	in	in	IN
8517	2374	4	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2374	5	,	,	,
8517	2374	6	which	which	WDT
8517	2374	7	have	have	VBP
8517	2374	8	a	a	DT
8517	2374	9	function	function	NN
8517	2374	10	in	in	IN
8517	2374	11	the	the	DT
8517	2374	12	relations	relation	NNS
8517	2374	13	of	of	IN
8517	2374	14	the	the	DT
8517	2374	15	sexes	sex	NNS
8517	2374	16	,	,	,
8517	2374	17	occur	occur	VBP
8517	2374	18	in	in	IN
8517	2374	19	a	a	DT
8517	2374	20	few	few	JJ
8517	2374	21	other	other	JJ
8517	2374	22	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2374	23	,	,	,
8517	2374	24	and	and	CC
8517	2374	25	these	these	DT
8517	2374	26	can	can	MD
8517	2374	27	be	be	VB
8517	2374	28	attributed	attribute	VBN
8517	2374	29	with	with	IN
8517	2374	30	good	good	JJ
8517	2374	31	reason	reason	NN
8517	2374	32	to	to	IN
8517	2374	33	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2374	34	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2374	35	.	.	.
8517	2375	1	For	for	IN
8517	2375	2	example	example	NN
8517	2375	3	,	,	,
8517	2375	4	in	in	IN
8517	2375	5	the	the	DT
8517	2375	6	Rajidae	Rajidae	NNP
8517	2375	7	among	among	IN
8517	2375	8	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
8517	2375	9	the	the	DT
8517	2375	10	males	male	NNS
8517	2375	11	possess	possess	VBP
8517	2375	12	on	on	IN
8517	2375	13	each	each	DT
8517	2375	14	'	'	``
8517	2375	15	wing	wing	NN
8517	2375	16	'	'	''
8517	2375	17	or	or	CC
8517	2375	18	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
8517	2375	19	two	two	CD
8517	2375	20	series	series	NN
8517	2375	21	of	of	IN
8517	2375	22	large	large	JJ
8517	2375	23	,	,	,
8517	2375	24	recurved	recurve	VBN
8517	2375	25	,	,	,
8517	2375	26	hooked	hook	VBD
8517	2375	27	spines	spine	NNS
8517	2375	28	.	.	.
8517	2376	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2376	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	2376	3	been	be	VBN
8517	2376	4	stated	state	VBN
8517	2376	5	,	,	,
8517	2376	6	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2376	7	Footnote	footnote	NN
8517	2376	8	:	:	:
8517	2376	9	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	2376	10	,	,	,
8517	2376	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2376	12	Descent	Descent	NNP
8517	2376	13	of	of	IN
8517	2376	14	Man	Man	NNP
8517	2376	15	_	_	NNP
8517	2376	16	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2376	17	2nd	2nd	NNP
8517	2376	18	edit	edit	NNP
8517	2376	19	.	.	.
8517	2376	20	,	,	,
8517	2376	21	1885	1885	CD
8517	2376	22	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2376	23	,	,	,
8517	2376	24	p.	p.	NN
8517	2377	1	331	331	CD
8517	2377	2	.	.	.
8517	2377	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2378	1	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	2378	2	by	by	IN
8517	2378	3	Yarrell	Yarrell	NNP
8517	2378	4	,	,	,
8517	2378	5	that	that	IN
8517	2378	6	these	these	DT
8517	2378	7	spines	spine	NNS
8517	2378	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2378	9	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2378	10	only	only	RB
8517	2378	11	in	in	IN
8517	2378	12	the	the	DT
8517	2378	13	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	2378	14	season	season	NN
8517	2378	15	.	.	.
8517	2379	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2379	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2379	3	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
8517	2379	4	if	if	IN
8517	2379	5	there	there	EX
8517	2379	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2379	7	any	any	DT
8517	2379	8	marked	mark	VBN
8517	2379	9	breeding	breeding	NN
8517	2379	10	season	season	NN
8517	2379	11	in	in	IN
8517	2379	12	these	these	DT
8517	2379	13	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2379	14	,	,	,
8517	2379	15	but	but	CC
8517	2379	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2379	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	2379	18	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2379	19	that	that	IN
8517	2379	20	the	the	DT
8517	2379	21	spines	spine	NNS
8517	2379	22	are	be	VBP
8517	2379	23	absent	absent	JJ
8517	2379	24	in	in	IN
8517	2379	25	the	the	DT
8517	2379	26	immature	immature	JJ
8517	2379	27	male	male	NN
8517	2379	28	,	,	,
8517	2379	29	as	as	IN
8517	2379	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2379	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	2379	32	known	know	VBN
8517	2379	33	that	that	IN
8517	2379	34	in	in	IN
8517	2379	35	_	_	NNP
8517	2379	36	Raia	Raia	NNP
8517	2379	37	clavata	clavata	NNP
8517	2379	38	_	_	NNP
8517	2379	39	the	the	DT
8517	2379	40	adult	adult	NN
8517	2379	41	male	male	NN
8517	2379	42	has	have	VBZ
8517	2379	43	sharp	sharp	RB
8517	2379	44	pointed	pointed	JJ
8517	2379	45	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	2379	46	,	,	,
8517	2379	47	while	while	IN
8517	2379	48	the	the	DT
8517	2379	49	young	young	JJ
8517	2379	50	male	male	NN
8517	2379	51	and	and	CC
8517	2379	52	the	the	DT
8517	2379	53	female	female	NN
8517	2379	54	at	at	IN
8517	2379	55	all	all	DT
8517	2379	56	ages	age	NNS
8517	2379	57	have	have	VBP
8517	2379	58	broad	broad	JJ
8517	2379	59	flat	flat	JJ
8517	2379	60	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	2379	61	.	.	.
8517	2380	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2380	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2380	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
8517	2380	4	that	that	IN
8517	2380	5	the	the	DT
8517	2380	6	spines	spine	NNS
8517	2380	7	and	and	CC
8517	2380	8	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	2380	9	the	the	DT
8517	2380	10	sharp	sharp	JJ
8517	2380	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	2380	12	are	be	VBP
8517	2380	13	used	use	VBN
8517	2380	14	for	for	IN
8517	2380	15	holding	hold	VBG
8517	2380	16	the	the	DT
8517	2380	17	female	female	NN
8517	2380	18	,	,	,
8517	2380	19	but	but	CC
8517	2380	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2380	21	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2380	22	equally	equally	RB
8517	2380	23	probable	probable	JJ
8517	2380	24	that	that	IN
8517	2380	25	these	these	DT
8517	2380	26	structures	structure	NNS
8517	2380	27	are	be	VBP
8517	2380	28	really	really	RB
8517	2380	29	used	use	VBN
8517	2380	30	by	by	IN
8517	2380	31	the	the	DT
8517	2380	32	males	male	NNS
8517	2380	33	in	in	IN
8517	2380	34	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	2380	35	with	with	IN
8517	2380	36	each	each	DT
8517	2380	37	other	other	JJ
8517	2380	38	.	.	.
8517	2381	1	The	the	DT
8517	2381	2	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2381	3	of	of	IN
8517	2381	4	these	these	DT
8517	2381	5	marine	marine	JJ
8517	2381	6	fish	fish	NN
8517	2381	7	have	have	VBP
8517	2381	8	not	not	RB
8517	2381	9	been	be	VBN
8517	2381	10	much	much	RB
8517	2381	11	observed	observe	VBN
8517	2381	12	,	,	,
8517	2381	13	but	but	CC
8517	2381	14	there	there	EX
8517	2381	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	2381	16	little	little	JJ
8517	2381	17	reason	reason	NN
8517	2381	18	to	to	TO
8517	2381	19	doubt	doubt	VB
8517	2381	20	that	that	IN
8517	2381	21	these	these	DT
8517	2381	22	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2381	23	in	in	IN
8517	2381	24	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2381	25	and	and	CC
8517	2381	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	2381	27	correspond	correspond	VBP
8517	2381	28	with	with	IN
8517	2381	29	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2381	30	of	of	IN
8517	2381	31	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2381	32	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2381	33	.	.	.
8517	2382	1	This	this	DT
8517	2382	2	does	do	VBZ
8517	2382	3	not	not	RB
8517	2382	4	at	at	RB
8517	2382	5	all	all	RB
8517	2382	6	imply	imply	VB
8517	2382	7	that	that	IN
8517	2382	8	the	the	DT
8517	2382	9	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2382	10	and	and	CC
8517	2382	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
8517	2382	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2382	13	have	have	VBP
8517	2382	14	been	be	VBN
8517	2382	15	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2382	16	by	by	IN
8517	2382	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2382	18	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2382	19	,	,	,
8517	2382	20	or	or	CC
8517	2382	21	that	that	IN
8517	2382	22	the	the	DT
8517	2382	23	difference	difference	NN
8517	2382	24	between	between	IN
8517	2382	25	the	the	DT
8517	2382	26	dermal	dermal	JJ
8517	2382	27	denticles	denticle	NNS
8517	2382	28	of	of	IN
8517	2382	29	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
8517	2382	30	and	and	CC
8517	2382	31	the	the	DT
8517	2382	32	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2382	33	of	of	IN
8517	2382	34	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	2382	35	correspond	correspond	VBP
8517	2382	36	to	to	IN
8517	2382	37	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2382	38	of	of	IN
8517	2382	39	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2382	40	.	.	.
8517	2383	1	But	but	CC
8517	2383	2	the	the	DT
8517	2383	3	degree	degree	NN
8517	2383	4	of	of	IN
8517	2383	5	development	development	NN
8517	2383	6	of	of	IN
8517	2383	7	a	a	DT
8517	2383	8	structure	structure	NN
8517	2383	9	whose	whose	WP$
8517	2383	10	presence	presence	NN
8517	2383	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2383	12	due	due	JJ
8517	2383	13	to	to	IN
8517	2383	14	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2383	15	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2383	16	may	may	MD
8517	2383	17	very	very	RB
8517	2383	18	probably	probably	RB
8517	2383	19	be	be	VB
8517	2383	20	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2383	21	by	by	IN
8517	2383	22	external	external	JJ
8517	2383	23	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2383	24	,	,	,
8517	2383	25	and	and	CC
8517	2383	26	the	the	DT
8517	2383	27	modification	modification	NN
8517	2383	28	may	may	MD
8517	2383	29	become	become	VB
8517	2383	30	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2383	31	.	.	.
8517	2384	1	If	if	IN
8517	2384	2	the	the	DT
8517	2384	3	views	view	NNS
8517	2384	4	here	here	RB
8517	2384	5	advocated	advocate	VBN
8517	2384	6	are	be	VBP
8517	2384	7	true	true	JJ
8517	2384	8	,	,	,
8517	2384	9	the	the	DT
8517	2384	10	two	two	CD
8517	2384	11	processes	process	NNS
8517	2384	12	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2384	13	and	and	CC
8517	2384	14	modification	modification	NN
8517	2384	15	must	must	MD
8517	2384	16	be	be	VB
8517	2384	17	always	always	RB
8517	2384	18	acting	act	VBG
8517	2384	19	together	together	RB
8517	2384	20	and	and	CC
8517	2384	21	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	2384	22	the	the	DT
8517	2384	23	development	development	NN
8517	2384	24	not	not	RB
8517	2384	25	only	only	RB
8517	2384	26	of	of	IN
8517	2384	27	the	the	DT
8517	2384	28	individual	individual	NN
8517	2384	29	but	but	CC
8517	2384	30	of	of	IN
8517	2384	31	any	any	DT
8517	2384	32	organ	organ	NN
8517	2384	33	or	or	CC
8517	2384	34	structure	structure	NN
8517	2384	35	.	.	.
8517	2385	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2385	2	the	the	DT
8517	2385	3	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
8517	2385	4	of	of	IN
8517	2385	5	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2385	6	in	in	IN
8517	2385	7	stags	stag	NNS
8517	2385	8	,	,	,
8517	2385	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2385	10	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2385	11	to	to	IN
8517	2385	12	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2385	13	,	,	,
8517	2385	14	prove	prove	VB
8517	2385	15	that	that	IN
8517	2385	16	the	the	DT
8517	2385	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2385	18	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2385	19	due	due	IN
8517	2385	20	to	to	IN
8517	2385	21	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	2385	22	was	be	VBD
8517	2385	23	the	the	DT
8517	2385	24	cause	cause	NN
8517	2385	25	of	of	IN
8517	2385	26	the	the	DT
8517	2385	27	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2385	28	of	of	IN
8517	2385	29	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2385	30	,	,	,
8517	2385	31	that	that	IN
8517	2385	32	without	without	IN
8517	2385	33	the	the	DT
8517	2385	34	habit	habit	NN
8517	2385	35	of	of	IN
8517	2385	36	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	2385	37	in	in	IN
8517	2385	38	the	the	DT
8517	2385	39	males	male	NNS
8517	2385	40	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2385	41	would	would	MD
8517	2385	42	not	not	RB
8517	2385	43	exist	exist	VB
8517	2385	44	.	.	.
8517	2386	1	At	at	IN
8517	2386	2	the	the	DT
8517	2386	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2386	4	time	time	NN
8517	2386	5	each	each	DT
8517	2386	6	species	specie	NNS
8517	2386	7	of	of	IN
8517	2386	8	the	the	DT
8517	2386	9	_	_	NNP
8517	2386	10	Cervidae	Cervidae	NNP
8517	2386	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2386	12	has	have	VBZ
8517	2386	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2386	14	special	special	JJ
8517	2386	15	characters	character	NNS
8517	2386	16	in	in	IN
8517	2386	17	the	the	DT
8517	2386	18	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2386	19	,	,	,
8517	2386	20	in	in	IN
8517	2386	21	shape	shape	NN
8517	2386	22	and	and	CC
8517	2386	23	branching	branching	NN
8517	2386	24	,	,	,
8517	2386	25	and	and	CC
8517	2386	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2386	27	would	would	MD
8517	2386	28	be	be	VB
8517	2386	29	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2386	30	to	to	TO
8517	2386	31	attribute	attribute	VB
8517	2386	32	these	these	DT
8517	2386	33	to	to	IN
8517	2386	34	differences	difference	NNS
8517	2386	35	in	in	IN
8517	2386	36	mode	mode	NN
8517	2386	37	of	of	IN
8517	2386	38	fighting	fighting	NN
8517	2386	39	:	:	:
8517	2386	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2386	41	are	be	VBP
8517	2386	42	due	due	JJ
8517	2386	43	to	to	IN
8517	2386	44	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2386	45	.	.	.
8517	2387	1	In	in	IN
8517	2387	2	connexion	connexion	NN
8517	2387	3	with	with	IN
8517	2387	4	the	the	DT
8517	2387	5	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2387	6	of	of	IN
8517	2387	7	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2387	8	the	the	DT
8517	2387	9	case	case	NN
8517	2387	10	of	of	IN
8517	2387	11	the	the	DT
8517	2387	12	Axolotl	Axolotl	NNP
8517	2387	13	has	have	VBZ
8517	2387	14	always	always	RB
8517	2387	15	been	be	VBN
8517	2387	16	of	of	IN
8517	2387	17	very	very	RB
8517	2387	18	great	great	JJ
8517	2387	19	interest	interest	NN
8517	2387	20	.	.	.
8517	2388	1	In	in	IN
8517	2388	2	the	the	DT
8517	2388	3	few	few	JJ
8517	2388	4	small	small	JJ
8517	2388	5	lakes	lake	NNS
8517	2388	6	near	near	IN
8517	2388	7	the	the	DT
8517	2388	8	city	city	NN
8517	2388	9	of	of	IN
8517	2388	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
8517	2388	11	where	where	WRB
8517	2388	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2388	13	occurs	occur	VBZ
8517	2388	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2388	15	has	have	VBZ
8517	2388	16	never	never	RB
8517	2388	17	been	be	VBN
8517	2388	18	known	know	VBN
8517	2388	19	to	to	TO
8517	2388	20	undergo	undergo	VB
8517	2388	21	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2388	22	but	but	CC
8517	2388	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2388	24	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	2388	25	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	2388	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2388	27	life	life	NN
8517	2388	28	and	and	CC
8517	2388	29	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2388	30	in	in	IN
8517	2388	31	that	that	DT
8517	2388	32	condition	condition	NN
8517	2388	33	.	.	.
8517	2389	1	Yet	yet	CC
8517	2389	2	in	in	IN
8517	2389	3	captivity	captivity	NN
8517	2389	4	by	by	IN
8517	2389	5	reducing	reduce	VBG
8517	2389	6	the	the	DT
8517	2389	7	quantity	quantity	NN
8517	2389	8	of	of	IN
8517	2389	9	water	water	NN
8517	2389	10	in	in	IN
8517	2389	11	which	which	WDT
8517	2389	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2389	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2389	14	placed	place	VBN
8517	2389	15	the	the	DT
8517	2389	16	young	young	JJ
8517	2389	17	Axolotl	Axolotl	NNP
8517	2389	18	can	can	MD
8517	2389	19	be	be	VB
8517	2389	20	forced	force	VBN
8517	2389	21	to	to	TO
8517	2389	22	breathe	breathe	VB
8517	2389	23	air	air	NN
8517	2389	24	,	,	,
8517	2389	25	and	and	CC
8517	2389	26	then	then	RB
8517	2389	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2389	28	undergoes	undergo	VBZ
8517	2389	29	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2389	30	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2389	31	to	to	IN
8517	2389	32	the	the	DT
8517	2389	33	abranchiate	abranchiate	JJ
8517	2389	34	condition	condition	NN
8517	2389	35	.	.	.
8517	2390	1	The	the	DT
8517	2390	2	same	same	JJ
8517	2390	3	species	specie	NNS
8517	2390	4	in	in	IN
8517	2390	5	other	other	JJ
8517	2390	6	parts	part	NNS
8517	2390	7	of	of	IN
8517	2390	8	North	North	NNP
8517	2390	9	America	America	NNP
8517	2390	10	normally	normally	RB
8517	2390	11	goes	go	VBZ
8517	2390	12	through	through	IN
8517	2390	13	the	the	DT
8517	2390	14	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2390	15	,	,	,
8517	2390	16	like	like	IN
8517	2390	17	other	other	JJ
8517	2390	18	species	specie	NNS
8517	2390	19	of	of	IN
8517	2390	20	the	the	DT
8517	2390	21	Urodela	Urodela	NNP
8517	2390	22	.	.	.
8517	2391	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2391	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2391	3	evident	evident	JJ
8517	2391	4	,	,	,
8517	2391	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2391	6	,	,	,
8517	2391	7	that	that	IN
8517	2391	8	the	the	DT
8517	2391	9	Mexican	Mexican	NNP
8517	2391	10	Axolotls	Axolotls	NNP
8517	2391	11	,	,	,
8517	2391	12	although	although	IN
8517	2391	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2391	14	have	have	VBP
8517	2391	15	been	be	VBN
8517	2391	16	perennibranchiate	perennibranchiate	NN
8517	2391	17	for	for	IN
8517	2391	18	a	a	DT
8517	2391	19	great	great	JJ
8517	2391	20	number	number	NN
8517	2391	21	of	of	IN
8517	2391	22	generations	generation	NNS
8517	2391	23	,	,	,
8517	2391	24	have	have	VBP
8517	2391	25	not	not	RB
8517	2391	26	lost	lose	VBN
8517	2391	27	the	the	DT
8517	2391	28	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2391	29	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2391	30	to	to	IN
8517	2391	31	the	the	DT
8517	2391	32	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2391	33	which	which	WDT
8517	2391	34	changes	change	VBZ
8517	2391	35	the	the	DT
8517	2391	36	larvae	larvae	NN
8517	2391	37	of	of	IN
8517	2391	38	_	_	NNP
8517	2391	39	Amblystoma	Amblystoma	NNP
8517	2391	40	_	_	NNP
8517	2391	41	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
8517	2391	42	into	into	IN
8517	2391	43	an	an	DT
8517	2391	44	air	air	NN
8517	2391	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	2391	46	breathing	breathe	VBG
8517	2391	47	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2391	48	animal	animal	NN
8517	2391	49	.	.	.
8517	2392	1	This	this	DT
8517	2392	2	may	may	MD
8517	2392	3	be	be	VB
8517	2392	4	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	2392	5	as	as	IN
8517	2392	6	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2392	7	that	that	IN
8517	2392	8	the	the	DT
8517	2392	9	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2392	10	of	of	IN
8517	2392	11	life	life	NN
8517	2392	12	which	which	WDT
8517	2392	13	prevent	prevent	VBP
8517	2392	14	the	the	DT
8517	2392	15	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2392	16	in	in	IN
8517	2392	17	the	the	DT
8517	2392	18	Mexican	Mexican	NNP
8517	2392	19	Axolotl	Axolotl	NNP
8517	2392	20	have	have	VBP
8517	2392	21	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2392	22	no	no	DT
8517	2392	23	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2392	24	effect	effect	NN
8517	2392	25	.	.	.
8517	2393	1	The	the	DT
8517	2393	2	fact	fact	NN
8517	2393	3	,	,	,
8517	2393	4	however	however	RB
8517	2393	5	,	,	,
8517	2393	6	that	that	IN
8517	2393	7	Axolotls	Axolotls	NNP
8517	2393	8	require	require	VBP
8517	2393	9	special	special	JJ
8517	2393	10	treatment	treatment	NN
8517	2393	11	to	to	TO
8517	2393	12	induce	induce	VB
8517	2393	13	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2393	14	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2393	15	to	to	TO
8517	2393	16	show	show	VB
8517	2393	17	that	that	IN
8517	2393	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2393	19	have	have	VBP
8517	2393	20	distinctly	distinctly	RB
8517	2393	21	less	less	RBR
8517	2393	22	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2393	23	tendency	tendency	NN
8517	2393	24	to	to	IN
8517	2393	25	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2393	26	than	than	IN
8517	2393	27	larvae	larvae	NNP
8517	2393	28	of	of	IN
8517	2393	29	the	the	DT
8517	2393	30	same	same	JJ
8517	2393	31	species	specie	NNS
8517	2393	32	,	,	,
8517	2393	33	_	_	NNP
8517	2393	34	Amblystoma	Amblystoma	NNP
8517	2393	35	tigrinum	tigrinum	NN
8517	2393	36	_	_	NNP
8517	2393	37	,	,	,
8517	2393	38	in	in	IN
8517	2393	39	other	other	JJ
8517	2393	40	parts	part	NNS
8517	2393	41	of	of	IN
8517	2393	42	North	North	NNP
8517	2393	43	America	America	NNP
8517	2393	44	,	,	,
8517	2393	45	and	and	CC
8517	2393	46	this	this	DT
8517	2393	47	difference	difference	NN
8517	2393	48	must	must	MD
8517	2393	49	be	be	VB
8517	2393	50	attributed	attribute	VBN
8517	2393	51	to	to	IN
8517	2393	52	the	the	DT
8517	2393	53	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2393	54	effect	effect	NN
8517	2393	55	of	of	IN
8517	2393	56	the	the	DT
8517	2393	57	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2393	58	.	.	.
8517	2394	1	The	the	DT
8517	2394	2	most	most	RBS
8517	2394	3	important	important	JJ
8517	2394	4	of	of	IN
8517	2394	5	these	these	DT
8517	2394	6	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2394	7	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2394	8	to	to	TO
8517	2394	9	be	be	VB
8517	2394	10	abundance	abundance	NN
8517	2394	11	of	of	IN
8517	2394	12	oxygen	oxygen	NN
8517	2394	13	in	in	IN
8517	2394	14	solution	solution	NN
8517	2394	15	in	in	IN
8517	2394	16	the	the	DT
8517	2394	17	water	water	NN
8517	2394	18	,	,	,
8517	2394	19	and	and	CC
8517	2394	20	the	the	DT
8517	2394	21	next	next	JJ
8517	2394	22	in	in	IN
8517	2394	23	importance	importance	NN
8517	2394	24	abundance	abundance	NN
8517	2394	25	of	of	IN
8517	2394	26	food	food	NN
8517	2394	27	in	in	IN
8517	2394	28	the	the	DT
8517	2394	29	water	water	NN
8517	2394	30	.	.	.
8517	2395	1	Recently	recently	RB
8517	2395	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2395	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	2395	4	been	be	VBN
8517	2395	5	shown	show	VBN
8517	2395	6	that	that	IN
8517	2395	7	the	the	DT
8517	2395	8	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2395	9	may	may	MD
8517	2395	10	be	be	VB
8517	2395	11	induced	induce	VBN
8517	2395	12	by	by	IN
8517	2395	13	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2395	14	Axolotls	Axolotls	NNP
8517	2395	15	on	on	IN
8517	2395	16	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	2395	17	gland	gland	NN
8517	2395	18	.	.	.
8517	2396	1	But	but	CC
8517	2396	2	there	there	EX
8517	2396	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2396	4	no	no	DT
8517	2396	5	reason	reason	NN
8517	2396	6	to	to	TO
8517	2396	7	suppose	suppose	VB
8517	2396	8	that	that	IN
8517	2396	9	a	a	DT
8517	2396	10	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2396	11	defect	defect	NN
8517	2396	12	of	of	IN
8517	2396	13	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2396	14	arising	arise	VBG
8517	2396	15	as	as	IN
8517	2396	16	a	a	DT
8517	2396	17	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2396	18	was	be	VBD
8517	2396	19	the	the	DT
8517	2396	20	original	original	JJ
8517	2396	21	cause	cause	NN
8517	2396	22	of	of	IN
8517	2396	23	the	the	DT
8517	2396	24	neoteny	neoteny	NN
8517	2396	25	,	,	,
8517	2396	26	_	_	NNP
8517	2396	27	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	2396	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2396	29	the	the	DT
8517	2396	30	peisistence	peisistence	NN
8517	2396	31	of	of	IN
8517	2396	32	the	the	DT
8517	2396	33	larval	larval	NN
8517	2396	34	or	or	CC
8517	2396	35	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	2396	36	,	,	,
8517	2396	37	branchiate	branchiate	NN
8517	2396	38	condition	condition	NN
8517	2396	39	.	.	.
8517	2397	1	Such	such	PDT
8517	2397	2	a	a	DT
8517	2397	3	supposition	supposition	NN
8517	2397	4	would	would	MD
8517	2397	5	imply	imply	VB
8517	2397	6	that	that	IN
8517	2397	7	the	the	DT
8517	2397	8	association	association	NN
8517	2397	9	between	between	IN
8517	2397	10	Axolotls	Axolotls	NNP
8517	2397	11	and	and	CC
8517	2397	12	the	the	DT
8517	2397	13	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
8517	2397	14	Mexican	mexican	JJ
8517	2397	15	lakes	lake	NNS
8517	2397	16	,	,	,
8517	2397	17	supplied	supply	VBN
8517	2397	18	with	with	IN
8517	2397	19	oxygenated	oxygenated	JJ
8517	2397	20	water	water	NN
8517	2397	21	by	by	IN
8517	2397	22	springs	spring	NNS
8517	2397	23	at	at	IN
8517	2397	24	the	the	DT
8517	2397	25	bottom	bottom	NN
8517	2397	26	,	,	,
8517	2397	27	was	be	VBD
8517	2397	28	purely	purely	RB
8517	2397	29	accidental	accidental	JJ
8517	2397	30	.	.	.
8517	2398	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
8517	2398	2	,	,	,
8517	2398	3	there	there	EX
8517	2398	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2398	5	no	no	DT
8517	2398	6	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2398	7	that	that	IN
8517	2398	8	there	there	EX
8517	2398	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2398	10	any	any	DT
8517	2398	11	deficiency	deficiency	NN
8517	2398	12	of	of	IN
8517	2398	13	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2398	14	in	in	IN
8517	2398	15	the	the	DT
8517	2398	16	Axolotl	Axolotl	NNP
8517	2398	17	.	.	.
8517	2399	1	The	the	DT
8517	2399	2	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	2399	3	of	of	IN
8517	2399	4	the	the	DT
8517	2399	5	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	2399	6	gland	gland	NNP
8517	2399	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2399	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2399	9	for	for	IN
8517	2399	10	the	the	DT
8517	2399	11	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2399	12	growth	growth	NN
8517	2399	13	and	and	CC
8517	2399	14	development	development	NN
8517	2399	15	of	of	IN
8517	2399	16	all	all	DT
8517	2399	17	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
8517	2399	18	,	,	,
8517	2399	19	and	and	CC
8517	2399	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2399	21	are	be	VBP
8517	2399	22	only	only	RB
8517	2399	23	beginning	begin	VBG
8517	2399	24	to	to	TO
8517	2399	25	understand	understand	VB
8517	2399	26	the	the	DT
8517	2399	27	effects	effect	NNS
8517	2399	28	of	of	IN
8517	2399	29	defect	defect	NN
8517	2399	30	or	or	CC
8517	2399	31	excess	excess	NN
8517	2399	32	of	of	IN
8517	2399	33	this	this	DT
8517	2399	34	secretion	secretion	NN
8517	2399	35	.	.	.
8517	2400	1	There	there	EX
8517	2400	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2400	3	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	2400	4	very	very	RB
8517	2400	5	surprising	surprising	JJ
8517	2400	6	in	in	IN
8517	2400	7	the	the	DT
8517	2400	8	fact	fact	NN
8517	2400	9	that	that	IN
8517	2400	10	excess	excess	NN
8517	2400	11	in	in	IN
8517	2400	12	the	the	DT
8517	2400	13	case	case	NN
8517	2400	14	of	of	IN
8517	2400	15	the	the	DT
8517	2400	16	Axolotl	Axolotl	NNP
8517	2400	17	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	2400	18	the	the	DT
8517	2400	19	occurrence	occurrence	NN
8517	2400	20	of	of	IN
8517	2400	21	the	the	DT
8517	2400	22	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2400	23	which	which	WDT
8517	2400	24	had	have	VBD
8517	2400	25	already	already	RB
8517	2400	26	in	in	IN
8517	2400	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
8517	2400	28	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2400	29	been	be	VBN
8517	2400	30	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2400	31	by	by	IN
8517	2400	32	forcing	force	VBG
8517	2400	33	the	the	DT
8517	2400	34	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2400	35	to	to	TO
8517	2400	36	breathe	breathe	VB
8517	2400	37	air	air	NN
8517	2400	38	.	.	.
8517	2401	1	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
8517	2401	2	,	,	,
8517	2401	3	as	as	IN
8517	2401	4	in	in	IN
8517	2401	5	the	the	DT
8517	2401	6	development	development	NN
8517	2401	7	of	of	IN
8517	2401	8	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2401	9	arches	arch	NNS
8517	2401	10	and	and	CC
8517	2401	11	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2401	12	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2401	13	in	in	IN
8517	2401	14	the	the	DT
8517	2401	15	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	2401	16	of	of	IN
8517	2401	17	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	2401	18	,	,	,
8517	2401	19	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	2401	20	,	,	,
8517	2401	21	and	and	CC
8517	2401	22	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	2401	23	,	,	,
8517	2401	24	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
8517	2401	25	a	a	DT
8517	2401	26	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2401	27	of	of	IN
8517	2401	28	the	the	DT
8517	2401	29	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2401	30	of	of	IN
8517	2401	31	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2401	32	of	of	IN
8517	2401	33	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2401	34	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2401	35	.	.	.
8517	2402	1	But	but	CC
8517	2402	2	in	in	IN
8517	2402	3	the	the	DT
8517	2402	4	case	case	NN
8517	2402	5	of	of	IN
8517	2402	6	other	other	JJ
8517	2402	7	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2402	8	the	the	DT
8517	2402	9	absence	absence	NN
8517	2402	10	of	of	IN
8517	2402	11	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2402	12	is	be	VBZ
8517	2402	13	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	2402	14	by	by	IN
8517	2402	15	contrast	contrast	NN
8517	2402	16	.	.	.
8517	2403	1	If	if	IN
8517	2403	2	,	,	,
8517	2403	3	as	as	IN
8517	2403	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2403	5	believe	believe	VBP
8517	2403	6	,	,	,
8517	2403	7	the	the	DT
8517	2403	8	development	development	NN
8517	2403	9	of	of	IN
8517	2403	10	lungs	lung	NNS
8517	2403	11	and	and	CC
8517	2403	12	disappearance	disappearance	NN
8517	2403	13	of	of	IN
8517	2403	14	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2403	15	was	be	VBD
8517	2403	16	directly	directly	RB
8517	2403	17	due	due	JJ
8517	2403	18	to	to	IN
8517	2403	19	the	the	DT
8517	2403	20	necessity	necessity	NN
8517	2403	21	of	of	IN
8517	2403	22	breathing	breathe	VBG
8517	2403	23	air	air	NN
8517	2403	24	,	,	,
8517	2403	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2403	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2403	27	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2403	28	to	to	TO
8517	2403	29	avoid	avoid	VB
8517	2403	30	the	the	DT
8517	2403	31	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2403	32	that	that	IN
8517	2403	33	the	the	DT
8517	2403	34	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2403	35	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2403	36	were	be	VBD
8517	2403	37	originally	originally	RB
8517	2403	38	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2403	39	from	from	IN
8517	2403	40	some	some	DT
8517	2403	41	type	type	NN
8517	2403	42	of	of	IN
8517	2403	43	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2403	44	'	'	POS
8517	2403	45	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2403	46	by	by	IN
8517	2403	47	the	the	DT
8517	2403	48	use	use	NN
8517	2403	49	of	of	IN
8517	2403	50	the	the	DT
8517	2403	51	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2403	52	for	for	IN
8517	2403	53	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2403	54	locomotion	locomotion	NN
8517	2403	55	.	.	.
8517	2404	1	Yet	yet	RB
8517	2404	2	neither	neither	CC
8517	2404	3	the	the	DT
8517	2404	4	amphibian	amphibian	JJ
8517	2404	5	larva	larva	NN
8517	2404	6	nor	nor	CC
8517	2404	7	the	the	DT
8517	2404	8	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2404	9	of	of	IN
8517	2404	10	higher	high	JJR
8517	2404	11	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
8517	2404	12	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2404	13	anything	anything	NN
8517	2404	14	closely	closely	RB
8517	2404	15	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2404	16	to	to	IN
8517	2404	17	a	a	DT
8517	2404	18	fin	fin	NN
8517	2404	19	.	.	.
8517	2405	1	There	there	EX
8517	2405	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2405	3	no	no	DT
8517	2405	4	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	2405	5	change	change	NN
8517	2405	6	of	of	IN
8517	2405	7	a	a	DT
8517	2405	8	fin	fin	NN
8517	2405	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	2405	10	like	like	JJ
8517	2405	11	limb	limb	NN
8517	2405	12	into	into	IN
8517	2405	13	a	a	DT
8517	2405	14	leg	leg	NN
8517	2405	15	,	,	,
8517	2405	16	but	but	CC
8517	2405	17	the	the	DT
8517	2405	18	leg	leg	NN
8517	2405	19	develops	develop	VBZ
8517	2405	20	directly	directly	RB
8517	2405	21	from	from	IN
8517	2405	22	a	a	DT
8517	2405	23	simple	simple	JJ
8517	2405	24	bud	bud	NN
8517	2405	25	of	of	IN
8517	2405	26	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	2405	27	.	.	.
8517	2406	1	The	the	DT
8517	2406	2	larva	larva	NN
8517	2406	3	of	of	IN
8517	2406	4	the	the	DT
8517	2406	5	Urodela	Urodela	NNP
8517	2406	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2406	7	probably	probably	RB
8517	2406	8	more	more	RBR
8517	2406	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
8517	2406	10	than	than	IN
8517	2406	11	the	the	DT
8517	2406	12	tadpole	tadpole	NN
8517	2406	13	of	of	IN
8517	2406	14	the	the	DT
8517	2406	15	Frogs	Frogs	NNP
8517	2406	16	and	and	CC
8517	2406	17	Toads	Toads	NNPS
8517	2406	18	,	,	,
8517	2406	19	and	and	CC
8517	2406	20	in	in	IN
8517	2406	21	the	the	DT
8517	2406	22	former	former	JJ
8517	2406	23	the	the	DT
8517	2406	24	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2406	25	develop	develop	VBP
8517	2406	26	while	while	IN
8517	2406	27	the	the	DT
8517	2406	28	external	external	JJ
8517	2406	29	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2406	30	are	be	VBP
8517	2406	31	still	still	RB
8517	2406	32	large	large	JJ
8517	2406	33	,	,	,
8517	2406	34	long	long	RB
8517	2406	35	before	before	IN
8517	2406	36	the	the	DT
8517	2406	37	animal	animal	NN
8517	2406	38	leaves	leave	VBZ
8517	2406	39	the	the	DT
8517	2406	40	water	water	NN
8517	2406	41	.	.	.
8517	2407	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2407	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2407	3	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2407	4	that	that	IN
8517	2407	5	the	the	DT
8517	2407	6	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2407	7	were	be	VBD
8517	2407	8	transformed	transform	VBN
8517	2407	9	to	to	IN
8517	2407	10	the	the	DT
8517	2407	11	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2407	12	type	type	NN
8517	2407	13	before	before	IN
8517	2407	14	the	the	DT
8517	2407	15	animal	animal	NN
8517	2407	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2407	17	became	become	VBD
8517	2407	18	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2407	19	,	,	,
8517	2407	20	the	the	DT
8517	2407	21	habit	habit	NN
8517	2407	22	of	of	IN
8517	2407	23	swimming	swimming	NN
8517	2407	24	having	have	VBG
8517	2407	25	been	be	VBN
8517	2407	26	partly	partly	RB
8517	2407	27	abandoned	abandon	VBN
8517	2407	28	for	for	IN
8517	2407	29	that	that	DT
8517	2407	30	of	of	IN
8517	2407	31	crawling	crawl	VBG
8517	2407	32	or	or	CC
8517	2407	33	walking	walk	VBG
8517	2407	34	at	at	IN
8517	2407	35	the	the	DT
8517	2407	36	bottom	bottom	NN
8517	2407	37	of	of	IN
8517	2407	38	the	the	DT
8517	2407	39	water	water	NN
8517	2407	40	,	,	,
8517	2407	41	and	and	CC
8517	2407	42	the	the	DT
8517	2407	43	tail	tail	NN
8517	2407	44	being	be	VBG
8517	2407	45	used	use	VBN
8517	2407	46	merely	merely	RB
8517	2407	47	for	for	IN
8517	2407	48	swimming	swimming	NN
8517	2407	49	to	to	IN
8517	2407	50	the	the	DT
8517	2407	51	surface	surface	NN
8517	2407	52	to	to	TO
8517	2407	53	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	2407	54	air	air	NN
8517	2407	55	.	.	.
8517	2408	1	But	but	CC
8517	2408	2	the	the	DT
8517	2408	3	condition	condition	NN
8517	2408	4	of	of	IN
8517	2408	5	the	the	DT
8517	2408	6	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
8517	2408	7	,	,	,
8517	2408	8	which	which	WDT
8517	2408	9	possess	possess	VBP
8517	2408	10	lungs	lung	NNS
8517	2408	11	but	but	CC
8517	2408	12	do	do	VBP
8517	2408	13	not	not	RB
8517	2408	14	walk	walk	VB
8517	2408	15	on	on	IN
8517	2408	16	land	land	NN
8517	2408	17	,	,	,
8517	2408	18	does	do	VBZ
8517	2408	19	not	not	RB
8517	2408	20	support	support	VB
8517	2408	21	this	this	DT
8517	2408	22	supposition	supposition	NN
8517	2408	23	,	,	,
8517	2408	24	for	for	IN
8517	2408	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2408	26	possess	possess	VBP
8517	2408	27	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2408	28	which	which	WDT
8517	2408	29	are	be	VBP
8517	2408	30	either	either	CC
8517	2408	31	filamentous	filamentous	JJ
8517	2408	32	or	or	CC
8517	2408	33	fin	fin	NN
8517	2408	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	2408	35	like	like	JJ
8517	2408	36	,	,	,
8517	2408	37	having	have	VBG
8517	2408	38	a	a	DT
8517	2408	39	central	central	JJ
8517	2408	40	axis	axis	NN
8517	2408	41	with	with	IN
8517	2408	42	rays	ray	NNS
8517	2408	43	on	on	IN
8517	2408	44	each	each	DT
8517	2408	45	side	side	NN
8517	2408	46	.	.	.
8517	2409	1	There	there	EX
8517	2409	2	can	can	MD
8517	2409	3	be	be	VB
8517	2409	4	little	little	JJ
8517	2409	5	doubt	doubt	NN
8517	2409	6	that	that	IN
8517	2409	7	the	the	DT
8517	2409	8	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2409	9	of	of	IN
8517	2409	10	the	the	DT
8517	2409	11	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2409	12	limb	limb	NN
8517	2409	13	are	be	VBP
8517	2409	14	homologous	homologous	JJ
8517	2409	15	with	with	IN
8517	2409	16	endoskeletal	endoskeletal	JJ
8517	2409	17	fin	fin	NN
8517	2409	18	-	-	HYPH
8517	2409	19	rays	ray	NNS
8517	2409	20	,	,	,
8517	2409	21	but	but	CC
8517	2409	22	the	the	DT
8517	2409	23	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2409	24	of	of	IN
8517	2409	25	the	the	DT
8517	2409	26	axis	axi	NNS
8517	2409	27	of	of	IN
8517	2409	28	the	the	DT
8517	2409	29	limb	limb	NN
8517	2409	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	2409	31	not	not	RB
8517	2409	32	to	to	TO
8517	2409	33	be	be	VB
8517	2409	34	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
8517	2409	35	either	either	CC
8517	2409	36	from	from	IN
8517	2409	37	development	development	NN
8517	2409	38	or	or	CC
8517	2409	39	palaeontology	palaeontology	NN
8517	2409	40	.	.	.
8517	2410	1	The	the	DT
8517	2410	2	absence	absence	NN
8517	2410	3	of	of	IN
8517	2410	4	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2410	5	here	here	RB
8517	2410	6	may	may	MD
8517	2410	7	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	2410	8	be	be	VB
8517	2410	9	due	due	IN
8517	2410	10	to	to	IN
8517	2410	11	the	the	DT
8517	2410	12	fact	fact	NN
8517	2410	13	that	that	IN
8517	2410	14	the	the	DT
8517	2410	15	lateral	lateral	JJ
8517	2410	16	fins	fin	NNS
8517	2410	17	ceased	cease	VBD
8517	2410	18	to	to	TO
8517	2410	19	function	function	VB
8517	2410	20	in	in	IN
8517	2410	21	the	the	DT
8517	2410	22	earlier	early	JJR
8517	2410	23	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	2410	24	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2410	25	,	,	,
8517	2410	26	only	only	RB
8517	2410	27	the	the	DT
8517	2410	28	caudal	caudal	JJ
8517	2410	29	fin	fin	NN
8517	2410	30	being	be	VBG
8517	2410	31	used	use	VBN
8517	2410	32	for	for	IN
8517	2410	33	swimming	swimming	NN
8517	2410	34	.	.	.
8517	2411	1	If	if	IN
8517	2411	2	this	this	DT
8517	2411	3	were	be	VBD
8517	2411	4	the	the	DT
8517	2411	5	case	case	NN
8517	2411	6	the	the	DT
8517	2411	7	absence	absence	NN
8517	2411	8	of	of	IN
8517	2411	9	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2411	10	in	in	IN
8517	2411	11	the	the	DT
8517	2411	12	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2411	13	is	be	VBZ
8517	2411	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2411	15	an	an	DT
8517	2411	16	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2411	17	,	,	,
8517	2411	18	the	the	DT
8517	2411	19	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2411	20	of	of	IN
8517	2411	21	the	the	DT
8517	2411	22	paired	pair	VBN
8517	2411	23	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2411	24	in	in	IN
8517	2411	25	the	the	DT
8517	2411	26	larva	larva	NN
8517	2411	27	having	have	VBG
8517	2411	28	caused	cause	VBN
8517	2411	29	the	the	DT
8517	2411	30	earlier	early	JJR
8517	2411	31	fin	fin	NN
8517	2411	32	-	-	HYPH
8517	2411	33	like	like	JJ
8517	2411	34	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2411	35	of	of	IN
8517	2411	36	these	these	DT
8517	2411	37	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2411	38	to	to	TO
8517	2411	39	disappear	disappear	VB
8517	2411	40	,	,	,
8517	2411	41	while	while	IN
8517	2411	42	the	the	DT
8517	2411	43	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2411	44	leg	leg	NN
8517	2411	45	was	be	VBD
8517	2411	46	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2411	47	later	later	RB
8517	2411	48	by	by	IN
8517	2411	49	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2411	50	,	,	,
8517	2411	51	just	just	RB
8517	2411	52	as	as	IN
8517	2411	53	the	the	DT
8517	2411	54	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2411	55	have	have	VBP
8517	2411	56	disappeared	disappear	VBN
8517	2411	57	in	in	IN
8517	2411	58	the	the	DT
8517	2411	59	larvae	larvae	NN
8517	2411	60	of	of	IN
8517	2411	61	many	many	JJ
8517	2411	62	insects	insect	NNS
8517	2411	63	,	,	,
8517	2411	64	though	though	IN
8517	2411	65	fully	fully	RB
8517	2411	66	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2411	67	in	in	IN
8517	2411	68	the	the	DT
8517	2411	69	adult	adult	NN
8517	2411	70	.	.	.
8517	2412	1	Metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2412	2	of	of	IN
8517	2412	3	structure	structure	NN
8517	2412	4	in	in	IN
8517	2412	5	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2412	6	and	and	CC
8517	2412	7	in	in	IN
8517	2412	8	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	2412	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	2412	10	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2412	11	corresponds	correspond	NNS
8517	2412	12	to	to	IN
8517	2412	13	the	the	DT
8517	2412	14	change	change	NN
8517	2412	15	of	of	IN
8517	2412	16	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2412	17	of	of	IN
8517	2412	18	life	life	NN
8517	2412	19	in	in	IN
8517	2412	20	the	the	DT
8517	2412	21	free	free	RB
8517	2412	22	-	-	HYPH
8517	2412	23	living	live	VBG
8517	2412	24	animal	animal	NN
8517	2412	25	.	.	.
8517	2413	1	In	in	IN
8517	2413	2	the	the	DT
8517	2413	3	case	case	NN
8517	2413	4	of	of	IN
8517	2413	5	the	the	DT
8517	2413	6	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2413	7	of	of	IN
8517	2413	8	the	the	DT
8517	2413	9	Cave	Cave	NNP
8517	2413	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	2413	11	fishes	fish	VBZ
8517	2413	12	the	the	DT
8517	2413	13	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2413	14	in	in	IN
8517	2413	15	respect	respect	NN
8517	2413	16	of	of	IN
8517	2413	17	absence	absence	NN
8517	2413	18	of	of	IN
8517	2413	19	light	light	NN
8517	2413	20	are	be	VBP
8517	2413	21	constant	constant	JJ
8517	2413	22	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	2413	23	life	life	NN
8517	2413	24	,	,	,
8517	2413	25	and	and	CC
8517	2413	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2413	27	find	find	VBP
8517	2413	28	only	only	RB
8517	2413	29	an	an	DT
8517	2413	30	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2413	31	development	development	NN
8517	2413	32	of	of	IN
8517	2413	33	the	the	DT
8517	2413	34	eye	eye	NN
8517	2413	35	taking	take	VBG
8517	2413	36	place	place	NN
8517	2413	37	by	by	IN
8517	2413	38	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2413	39	.	.	.
8517	2414	1	The	the	DT
8517	2414	2	question	question	NN
8517	2414	3	arises	arise	VBZ
8517	2414	4	whether	whether	IN
8517	2414	5	,	,	,
8517	2414	6	when	when	WRB
8517	2414	7	there	there	EX
8517	2414	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	2414	9	no	no	DT
8517	2414	10	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2414	11	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2414	12	,	,	,
8517	2414	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2414	14	must	must	MD
8517	2414	15	be	be	VB
8517	2414	16	concluded	conclude	VBN
8517	2414	17	that	that	IN
8517	2414	18	apparent	apparent	JJ
8517	2414	19	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2414	20	are	be	VBP
8517	2414	21	due	due	JJ
8517	2414	22	to	to	IN
8517	2414	23	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2414	24	and	and	CC
8517	2414	25	not	not	RB
8517	2414	26	to	to	TO
8517	2414	27	function	function	VB
8517	2414	28	or	or	CC
8517	2414	29	external	external	JJ
8517	2414	30	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2414	31	.	.	.
8517	2415	1	One	one	CD
8517	2415	2	case	case	NN
8517	2415	3	of	of	IN
8517	2415	4	this	this	DT
8517	2415	5	kind	kind	NN
8517	2415	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2415	7	that	that	DT
8517	2415	8	of	of	IN
8517	2415	9	the	the	DT
8517	2415	10	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2415	11	of	of	IN
8517	2415	12	Snakes	Snakes	NNP
8517	2415	13	,	,	,
8517	2415	14	where	where	WRB
8517	2415	15	,	,	,
8517	2415	16	if	if	IN
8517	2415	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2415	18	except	except	IN
8517	2415	19	the	the	DT
8517	2415	20	vestiges	vestige	NNS
8517	2415	21	of	of	IN
8517	2415	22	hind	hind	NN
8517	2415	23	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2415	24	in	in	IN
8517	2415	25	the	the	DT
8517	2415	26	Pythons	Pythons	NNPS
8517	2415	27	,	,	,
8517	2415	28	there	there	EX
8517	2415	29	is	be	VBZ
8517	2415	30	no	no	DT
8517	2415	31	trace	trace	NN
8517	2415	32	of	of	IN
8517	2415	33	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2415	34	either	either	CC
8517	2415	35	in	in	IN
8517	2415	36	the	the	DT
8517	2415	37	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2415	38	or	or	CC
8517	2415	39	after	after	IN
8517	2415	40	hatching	hatching	NN
8517	2415	41	.	.	.
8517	2416	1	There	there	EX
8517	2416	2	are	be	VBP
8517	2416	3	several	several	JJ
8517	2416	4	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2416	5	cases	case	NNS
8517	2416	6	among	among	IN
8517	2416	7	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	2416	8	and	and	CC
8517	2416	9	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2416	10	.	.	.
8517	2417	1	The	the	DT
8517	2417	2	Slow	slow	JJ
8517	2417	3	-	-	HYPH
8517	2417	4	worm	worm	NN
8517	2417	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2417	6	_	_	NNP
8517	2417	7	Anguis	Anguis	NNP
8517	2417	8	fragilis	fragili	NNS
8517	2417	9	_	_	NNP
8517	2417	10	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2417	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2417	12	limbless	limbless	JJ
8517	2417	13	,	,	,
8517	2417	14	and	and	CC
8517	2417	15	so	so	RB
8517	2417	16	are	be	VBP
8517	2417	17	the	the	DT
8517	2417	18	members	member	NNS
8517	2417	19	of	of	IN
8517	2417	20	the	the	DT
8517	2417	21	sub	sub	JJ
8517	2417	22	-	-	JJ
8517	2417	23	class	class	NN
8517	2417	24	Apoda	Apoda	NNP
8517	2417	25	among	among	IN
8517	2417	26	the	the	DT
8517	2417	27	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2417	28	.	.	.
8517	2418	1	In	in	IN
8517	2418	2	these	these	DT
8517	2418	3	also	also	RB
8517	2418	4	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
8517	2418	5	of	of	IN
8517	2418	6	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2418	7	are	be	VBP
8517	2418	8	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2418	9	absent	absent	JJ
8517	2418	10	in	in	IN
8517	2418	11	the	the	DT
8517	2418	12	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	2418	13	or	or	CC
8517	2418	14	larval	larval	NN
8517	2418	15	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2418	16	.	.	.
8517	2419	1	Considering	consider	VBG
8517	2419	2	the	the	DT
8517	2419	3	recent	recent	JJ
8517	2419	4	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2419	5	of	of	IN
8517	2419	6	Snakes	Snakes	NNPS
8517	2419	7	as	as	IN
8517	2419	8	compared	compare	VBN
8517	2419	9	with	with	IN
8517	2419	10	the	the	DT
8517	2419	11	origin	origin	NN
8517	2419	12	of	of	IN
8517	2419	13	lungs	lung	NNS
8517	2419	14	and	and	CC
8517	2419	15	loss	loss	NN
8517	2419	16	of	of	IN
8517	2419	17	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2419	18	and	and	CC
8517	2419	19	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2419	20	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2419	21	in	in	IN
8517	2419	22	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2419	23	Vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	2419	24	in	in	IN
8517	2419	25	general	general	JJ
8517	2419	26	,	,	,
8517	2419	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2419	28	have	have	VBP
8517	2419	29	here	here	RB
8517	2419	30	a	a	DT
8517	2419	31	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	2419	32	contrast	contrast	NN
8517	2419	33	which	which	WDT
8517	2419	34	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2419	35	in	in	IN
8517	2419	36	the	the	DT
8517	2419	37	first	first	JJ
8517	2419	38	place	place	NN
8517	2419	39	the	the	DT
8517	2419	40	difference	difference	NN
8517	2419	41	resulting	result	VBG
8517	2419	42	when	when	WRB
8517	2419	43	the	the	DT
8517	2419	44	change	change	NN
8517	2419	45	in	in	IN
8517	2419	46	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2419	47	and	and	CC
8517	2419	48	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2419	49	in	in	IN
8517	2419	50	the	the	DT
8517	2419	51	one	one	CD
8517	2419	52	case	case	NN
8517	2419	53	takes	take	VBZ
8517	2419	54	place	place	NN
8517	2419	55	from	from	IN
8517	2419	56	one	one	CD
8517	2419	57	stage	stage	NN
8517	2419	58	of	of	IN
8517	2419	59	life	life	NN
8517	2419	60	to	to	IN
8517	2419	61	another	another	DT
8517	2419	62	,	,	,
8517	2419	63	and	and	CC
8517	2419	64	in	in	IN
8517	2419	65	the	the	DT
8517	2419	66	other	other	JJ
8517	2419	67	case	case	NN
8517	2419	68	the	the	DT
8517	2419	69	new	new	JJ
8517	2419	70	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2419	71	are	be	VBP
8517	2419	72	constant	constant	JJ
8517	2419	73	throughout	throughout	IN
8517	2419	74	life	life	NN
8517	2419	75	from	from	IN
8517	2419	76	the	the	DT
8517	2419	77	moment	moment	NN
8517	2419	78	of	of	IN
8517	2419	79	hatching	hatching	NN
8517	2419	80	.	.	.
8517	2420	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2420	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2420	3	to	to	IN
8517	2420	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2420	5	that	that	IN
8517	2420	6	in	in	IN
8517	2420	7	the	the	DT
8517	2420	8	present	present	JJ
8517	2420	9	state	state	NN
8517	2420	10	of	of	IN
8517	2420	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2420	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	2420	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2420	14	can	can	MD
8517	2420	15	not	not	RB
8517	2420	16	form	form	VB
8517	2420	17	a	a	DT
8517	2420	18	decisive	decisive	JJ
8517	2420	19	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	2420	20	on	on	IN
8517	2420	21	the	the	DT
8517	2420	22	question	question	NN
8517	2420	23	whether	whether	IN
8517	2420	24	the	the	DT
8517	2420	25	absence	absence	NN
8517	2420	26	of	of	IN
8517	2420	27	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2420	28	in	in	IN
8517	2420	29	such	such	JJ
8517	2420	30	cases	case	NNS
8517	2420	31	is	be	VBZ
8517	2420	32	the	the	DT
8517	2420	33	result	result	NN
8517	2420	34	of	of	IN
8517	2420	35	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2420	36	or	or	CC
8517	2420	37	of	of	IN
8517	2420	38	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2420	39	--	--	:
8517	2420	40	that	that	RB
8517	2420	41	is	is	RB
8517	2420	42	,	,	,
8517	2420	43	absence	absence	NN
8517	2420	44	of	of	IN
8517	2420	45	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2420	46	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2420	47	.	.	.
8517	2421	1	The	the	DT
8517	2421	2	power	power	NN
8517	2421	3	of	of	IN
8517	2421	4	flight	flight	NN
8517	2421	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2421	6	an	an	DT
8517	2421	7	excellent	excellent	JJ
8517	2421	8	example	example	NN
8517	2421	9	of	of	IN
8517	2421	10	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2421	11	.	.	.
8517	2422	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2422	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	2422	3	been	be	VBN
8517	2422	4	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2422	5	independently	independently	RB
8517	2422	6	in	in	IN
8517	2422	7	Pterodactyls	Pterodactyls	NNP
8517	2422	8	,	,	,
8517	2422	9	Bats	Bats	NNP
8517	2422	10	,	,	,
8517	2422	11	and	and	CC
8517	2422	12	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	2422	13	.	.	.
8517	2423	1	In	in	IN
8517	2423	2	the	the	DT
8517	2423	3	two	two	CD
8517	2423	4	first	first	JJ
8517	2423	5	groups	group	NNS
8517	2423	6	,	,	,
8517	2423	7	and	and	CC
8517	2423	8	to	to	IN
8517	2423	9	a	a	DT
8517	2423	10	slight	slight	JJ
8517	2423	11	degree	degree	NN
8517	2423	12	in	in	IN
8517	2423	13	the	the	DT
8517	2423	14	third	third	JJ
8517	2423	15	,	,	,
8517	2423	16	the	the	DT
8517	2423	17	expanse	expanse	NN
8517	2423	18	of	of	IN
8517	2423	19	the	the	DT
8517	2423	20	wing	wing	NN
8517	2423	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2423	22	formed	form	VBN
8517	2423	23	by	by	IN
8517	2423	24	an	an	DT
8517	2423	25	extension	extension	NN
8517	2423	26	of	of	IN
8517	2423	27	the	the	DT
8517	2423	28	skin	skin	NN
8517	2423	29	into	into	IN
8517	2423	30	a	a	DT
8517	2423	31	thin	thin	JJ
8517	2423	32	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	2423	33	,	,	,
8517	2423	34	supported	support	VBN
8517	2423	35	by	by	IN
8517	2423	36	the	the	DT
8517	2423	37	fore	fore	NN
8517	2423	38	-	-	HYPH
8517	2423	39	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2423	40	.	.	.
8517	2424	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2424	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2424	3	not	not	RB
8517	2424	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2424	5	to	to	TO
8517	2424	6	argue	argue	VB
8517	2424	7	in	in	IN
8517	2424	8	detail	detail	NN
8517	2424	9	that	that	IN
8517	2424	10	the	the	DT
8517	2424	11	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2424	12	of	of	IN
8517	2424	13	this	this	DT
8517	2424	14	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	2424	15	and	and	CC
8517	2424	16	of	of	IN
8517	2424	17	the	the	DT
8517	2424	18	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2424	19	of	of	IN
8517	2424	20	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2424	21	and	and	CC
8517	2424	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2424	23	by	by	IN
8517	2424	24	which	which	WDT
8517	2424	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2424	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2424	27	supported	support	VBN
8517	2424	28	and	and	CC
8517	2424	29	moved	move	VBN
8517	2424	30	,	,	,
8517	2424	31	can	can	MD
8517	2424	32	be	be	VB
8517	2424	33	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
8517	2424	34	explained	explain	VBN
8517	2424	35	on	on	IN
8517	2424	36	the	the	DT
8517	2424	37	theory	theory	NN
8517	2424	38	that	that	IN
8517	2424	39	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2424	40	due	due	IN
8517	2424	41	to	to	IN
8517	2424	42	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2424	43	and	and	CC
8517	2424	44	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2424	45	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2424	46	are	be	VBP
8517	2424	47	ultimately	ultimately	RB
8517	2424	48	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2424	49	.	.	.
8517	2425	1	In	in	IN
8517	2425	2	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2425	3	,	,	,
8517	2425	4	however	however	RB
8517	2425	5	,	,	,
8517	2425	6	the	the	DT
8517	2425	7	surface	surface	NN
8517	2425	8	of	of	IN
8517	2425	9	the	the	DT
8517	2425	10	wing	wing	NN
8517	2425	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2425	12	supplied	supply	VBN
8517	2425	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
8517	2425	14	by	by	IN
8517	2425	15	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2425	16	,	,	,
8517	2425	17	and	and	CC
8517	2425	18	consideration	consideration	NN
8517	2425	19	of	of	IN
8517	2425	20	the	the	DT
8517	2425	21	matter	matter	NN
8517	2425	22	affords	afford	VBZ
8517	2425	23	no	no	DT
8517	2425	24	reason	reason	NN
8517	2425	25	for	for	IN
8517	2425	26	supposing	suppose	VBG
8517	2425	27	that	that	IN
8517	2425	28	the	the	DT
8517	2425	29	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2425	30	of	of	IN
8517	2425	31	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2425	32	was	be	VBD
8517	2425	33	due	due	JJ
8517	2425	34	to	to	IN
8517	2425	35	any	any	DT
8517	2425	36	external	external	JJ
8517	2425	37	or	or	CC
8517	2425	38	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2425	39	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2425	40	.	.	.
8517	2426	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2426	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2426	3	often	often	RB
8517	2426	4	stated	state	VBN
8517	2426	5	that	that	IN
8517	2426	6	the	the	DT
8517	2426	7	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2426	8	of	of	IN
8517	2426	9	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2426	10	are	be	VBP
8517	2426	11	a	a	DT
8517	2426	12	modification	modification	NN
8517	2426	13	of	of	IN
8517	2426	14	the	the	DT
8517	2426	15	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	2426	16	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2426	17	of	of	IN
8517	2426	18	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	2426	19	,	,	,
8517	2426	20	but	but	CC
8517	2426	21	investigation	investigation	NN
8517	2426	22	does	do	VBZ
8517	2426	23	not	not	RB
8517	2426	24	fully	fully	RB
8517	2426	25	confirm	confirm	VB
8517	2426	26	this	this	DT
8517	2426	27	statement	statement	NN
8517	2426	28	.	.	.
8517	2427	1	The	the	DT
8517	2427	2	reptilian	reptilian	JJ
8517	2427	3	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2427	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2427	5	retained	retain	VBN
8517	2427	6	on	on	IN
8517	2427	7	the	the	DT
8517	2427	8	tarso	tarso	JJ
8517	2427	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	2427	10	metatarsal	metatarsal	NN
8517	2427	11	region	region	NN
8517	2427	12	of	of	IN
8517	2427	13	the	the	DT
8517	2427	14	leg	leg	NN
8517	2427	15	in	in	IN
8517	2427	16	the	the	DT
8517	2427	17	majority	majority	NN
8517	2427	18	of	of	IN
8517	2427	19	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2427	20	,	,	,
8517	2427	21	and	and	CC
8517	2427	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2427	23	would	would	MD
8517	2427	24	be	be	VB
8517	2427	25	expected	expect	VBN
8517	2427	26	,	,	,
8517	2427	27	if	if	IN
8517	2427	28	the	the	DT
8517	2427	29	view	view	NN
8517	2427	30	just	just	RB
8517	2427	31	quoted	quote	VBN
8517	2427	32	were	be	VBD
8517	2427	33	correct	correct	JJ
8517	2427	34	,	,	,
8517	2427	35	that	that	IN
8517	2427	36	a	a	DT
8517	2427	37	transition	transition	NN
8517	2427	38	from	from	IN
8517	2427	39	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2427	40	to	to	IN
8517	2427	41	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2427	42	would	would	MD
8517	2427	43	be	be	VB
8517	2427	44	visible	visible	JJ
8517	2427	45	at	at	IN
8517	2427	46	the	the	DT
8517	2427	47	ankle	ankle	NN
8517	2427	48	-	-	HYPH
8517	2427	49	joint	joint	NN
8517	2427	50	.	.	.
8517	2428	1	This	this	DT
8517	2428	2	,	,	,
8517	2428	3	however	however	RB
8517	2428	4	,	,	,
8517	2428	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2428	6	not	not	RB
8517	2428	7	the	the	DT
8517	2428	8	case	case	NN
8517	2428	9	.	.	.
8517	2429	1	In	in	IN
8517	2429	2	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2429	3	some	some	DT
8517	2429	4	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2429	5	have	have	VBP
8517	2429	6	scaly	scaly	NN
8517	2429	7	shanks	shank	NNS
8517	2429	8	and	and	CC
8517	2429	9	others	other	NNS
8517	2429	10	feathered	feather	VBD
8517	2429	11	.	.	.
8517	2430	1	In	in	IN
8517	2430	2	those	those	DT
8517	2430	3	with	with	IN
8517	2430	4	scaly	scaly	NN
8517	2430	5	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2430	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2430	7	have	have	VBP
8517	2430	8	found	find	VBN
8517	2430	9	cases	case	NNS
8517	2430	10	in	in	IN
8517	2430	11	winch	winch	NNP
8517	2430	12	,	,	,
8517	2430	13	in	in	IN
8517	2430	14	the	the	DT
8517	2430	15	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2430	16	,	,	,
8517	2430	17	there	there	EX
8517	2430	18	were	be	VBD
8517	2430	19	two	two	CD
8517	2430	20	or	or	CC
8517	2430	21	three	three	CD
8517	2430	22	very	very	RB
8517	2430	23	minute	minute	JJ
8517	2430	24	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2430	25	,	,	,
8517	2430	26	and	and	CC
8517	2430	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2430	28	have	have	VBP
8517	2430	29	examined	examine	VBN
8517	2430	30	these	these	DT
8517	2430	31	microscopically	microscopically	RB
8517	2430	32	by	by	IN
8517	2430	33	means	mean	NNS
8517	2430	34	of	of	IN
8517	2430	35	sections	section	NNS
8517	2430	36	of	of	IN
8517	2430	37	the	the	DT
8517	2430	38	skin	skin	NN
8517	2430	39	.	.	.
8517	2431	1	The	the	DT
8517	2431	2	result	result	NN
8517	2431	3	was	be	VBD
8517	2431	4	to	to	TO
8517	2431	5	show	show	VB
8517	2431	6	that	that	IN
8517	2431	7	the	the	DT
8517	2431	8	minute	minute	NN
8517	2431	9	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2431	10	were	be	VBD
8517	2431	11	not	not	RB
8517	2431	12	a	a	DT
8517	2431	13	prolongation	prolongation	NN
8517	2431	14	of	of	IN
8517	2431	15	the	the	DT
8517	2431	16	tips	tip	NNS
8517	2431	17	or	or	CC
8517	2431	18	edges	edge	NNS
8517	2431	19	of	of	IN
8517	2431	20	the	the	DT
8517	2431	21	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2431	22	,	,	,
8517	2431	23	but	but	CC
8517	2431	24	arose	arise	VBD
8517	2431	25	from	from	IN
8517	2431	26	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	2431	27	between	between	IN
8517	2431	28	the	the	DT
8517	2431	29	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2431	30	.	.	.
8517	2432	1	The	the	DT
8517	2432	2	scale	scale	NN
8517	2432	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2432	4	flat	flat	JJ
8517	2432	5	and	and	CC
8517	2432	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2432	7	a	a	DT
8517	2432	8	fold	fold	NN
8517	2432	9	of	of	IN
8517	2432	10	the	the	DT
8517	2432	11	epidermis	epidermis	NN
8517	2432	12	not	not	RB
8517	2432	13	arising	arise	VBG
8517	2432	14	from	from	IN
8517	2432	15	an	an	DT
8517	2432	16	invaginated	invaginated	JJ
8517	2432	17	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	2432	18	.	.	.
8517	2433	1	The	the	DT
8517	2433	2	feather	feather	NN
8517	2433	3	,	,	,
8517	2433	4	on	on	IN
8517	2433	5	the	the	DT
8517	2433	6	other	other	JJ
8517	2433	7	hand	hand	NN
8517	2433	8	,	,	,
8517	2433	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2433	10	a	a	DT
8517	2433	11	tubular	tubular	JJ
8517	2433	12	structure	structure	NN
8517	2433	13	arising	arise	VBG
8517	2433	14	from	from	IN
8517	2433	15	a	a	DT
8517	2433	16	papilla	papilla	NN
8517	2433	17	at	at	IN
8517	2433	18	the	the	DT
8517	2433	19	base	base	NN
8517	2433	20	of	of	IN
8517	2433	21	a	a	DT
8517	2433	22	deep	deep	JJ
8517	2433	23	follicle	follicle	NN
8517	2433	24	extending	extend	VBG
8517	2433	25	inwards	inwards	RB
8517	2433	26	from	from	IN
8517	2433	27	the	the	DT
8517	2433	28	surface	surface	NN
8517	2433	29	of	of	IN
8517	2433	30	the	the	DT
8517	2433	31	skin	skin	NN
8517	2433	32	.	.	.
8517	2434	1	As	as	IN
8517	2434	2	the	the	DT
8517	2434	3	feather	feather	NN
8517	2434	4	grows	grow	VBZ
8517	2434	5	the	the	DT
8517	2434	6	papilla	papilla	NN
8517	2434	7	grows	grow	VBZ
8517	2434	8	with	with	IN
8517	2434	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2434	10	.	.	.
8517	2435	1	This	this	DT
8517	2435	2	papilla	papilla	NN
8517	2435	3	consists	consist	VBZ
8517	2435	4	of	of	IN
8517	2435	5	vascular	vascular	JJ
8517	2435	6	dermal	dermal	JJ
8517	2435	7	,	,	,
8517	2435	8	_	_	NNP
8517	2435	9	i.e.	i.e.	FW
8517	2435	10	_	_	NNP
8517	2435	11	mesodermic	mesodermic	JJ
8517	2435	12	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	2435	13	,	,	,
8517	2435	14	and	and	CC
8517	2435	15	if	if	IN
8517	2435	16	the	the	DT
8517	2435	17	feather	feather	NN
8517	2435	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2435	19	pulled	pull	VBN
8517	2435	20	out	out	RP
8517	2435	21	during	during	IN
8517	2435	22	growth	growth	NN
8517	2435	23	bleeding	bleeding	NN
8517	2435	24	occurs	occur	NNS
8517	2435	25	.	.	.
8517	2436	1	The	the	DT
8517	2436	2	epidermic	epidermic	JJ
8517	2436	3	horny	horny	NN
8517	2436	4	tube	tube	NN
8517	2436	5	splits	split	NNS
8517	2436	6	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
8517	2436	7	towards	towards	IN
8517	2436	8	the	the	DT
8517	2436	9	apex	apex	NN
8517	2436	10	of	of	IN
8517	2436	11	the	the	DT
8517	2436	12	feather	feather	NN
8517	2436	13	,	,	,
8517	2436	14	and	and	CC
8517	2436	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	2436	16	divided	divide	VBN
8517	2436	17	into	into	IN
8517	2436	18	rachis	rachis	NN
8517	2436	19	and	and	CC
8517	2436	20	barbs	barb	NNS
8517	2436	21	,	,	,
8517	2436	22	and	and	CC
8517	2436	23	thus	thus	RB
8517	2436	24	the	the	DT
8517	2436	25	dermal	dermal	JJ
8517	2436	26	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	2436	27	within	within	IN
8517	2436	28	,	,	,
8517	2436	29	by	by	IN
8517	2436	30	this	this	DT
8517	2436	31	time	time	NN
8517	2436	32	dead	dead	JJ
8517	2436	33	and	and	CC
8517	2436	34	dry	dry	JJ
8517	2436	35	,	,	,
8517	2436	36	is	be	VBZ
8517	2436	37	exposed	expose	VBN
8517	2436	38	and	and	CC
8517	2436	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	2436	40	shed	shed	VBN
8517	2436	41	.	.	.
8517	2437	1	Every	every	DT
8517	2437	2	feather	feather	NN
8517	2437	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2437	4	in	in	IN
8517	2437	5	fact	fact	NN
8517	2437	6	an	an	DT
8517	2437	7	open	open	JJ
8517	2437	8	wound	wound	NN
8517	2437	9	,	,	,
8517	2437	10	and	and	CC
8517	2437	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2437	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
8517	2437	13	the	the	DT
8517	2437	14	only	only	JJ
8517	2437	15	other	other	JJ
8517	2437	16	case	case	NN
8517	2437	17	,	,	,
8517	2437	18	in	in	IN
8517	2437	19	addition	addition	NN
8517	2437	20	to	to	IN
8517	2437	21	that	that	DT
8517	2437	22	of	of	IN
8517	2437	23	the	the	DT
8517	2437	24	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2437	25	of	of	IN
8517	2437	26	stags	stag	NNS
8517	2437	27	,	,	,
8517	2437	28	in	in	IN
8517	2437	29	which	which	WDT
8517	2437	30	vascular	vascular	JJ
8517	2437	31	mesodermic	mesodermic	JJ
8517	2437	32	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	2437	33	is	be	VBZ
8517	2437	34	normally	normally	RB
8517	2437	35	shed	shed	VBN
8517	2437	36	in	in	IN
8517	2437	37	such	such	JJ
8517	2437	38	considerable	considerable	JJ
8517	2437	39	quantities	quantity	NNS
8517	2437	40	.	.	.
8517	2438	1	When	when	WRB
8517	2438	2	the	the	DT
8517	2438	3	development	development	NN
8517	2438	4	of	of	IN
8517	2438	5	the	the	DT
8517	2438	6	feather	feather	NN
8517	2438	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2438	8	complete	complete	JJ
8517	2438	9	,	,	,
8517	2438	10	growth	growth	NN
8517	2438	11	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2438	12	ceases	cease	VBZ
8517	2438	13	,	,	,
8517	2438	14	the	the	DT
8517	2438	15	proximal	proximal	JJ
8517	2438	16	part	part	NN
8517	2438	17	of	of	IN
8517	2438	18	the	the	DT
8517	2438	19	feather	feather	NN
8517	2438	20	remains	remain	VBZ
8517	2438	21	tubular	tubular	JJ
8517	2438	22	and	and	CC
8517	2438	23	does	do	VBZ
8517	2438	24	not	not	RB
8517	2438	25	split	split	VB
8517	2438	26	,	,	,
8517	2438	27	and	and	CC
8517	2438	28	the	the	DT
8517	2438	29	vascular	vascular	JJ
8517	2438	30	tissue	tissue	NN
8517	2438	31	within	within	IN
8517	2438	32	dies	die	NNS
8517	2438	33	,	,	,
8517	2438	34	shrivels	shrivel	NNS
8517	2438	35	,	,	,
8517	2438	36	and	and	CC
8517	2438	37	dries	dry	VBZ
8517	2438	38	up	up	RP
8517	2438	39	,	,	,
8517	2438	40	forming	form	VBG
8517	2438	41	the	the	DT
8517	2438	42	pith	pith	NNP
8517	2438	43	of	of	IN
8517	2438	44	the	the	DT
8517	2438	45	quill	quill	NN
8517	2438	46	When	when	WRB
8517	2438	47	the	the	DT
8517	2438	48	papilla	papilla	NN
8517	2438	49	recommences	recommence	VBZ
8517	2438	50	to	to	TO
8517	2438	51	grow	grow	VB
8517	2438	52	the	the	DT
8517	2438	53	old	old	JJ
8517	2438	54	feather	feather	NN
8517	2438	55	is	be	VBZ
8517	2438	56	pushed	push	VBN
8517	2438	57	out	out	RP
8517	2438	58	,	,	,
8517	2438	59	and	and	CC
8517	2438	60	this	this	DT
8517	2438	61	process	process	NN
8517	2438	62	causes	cause	VBZ
8517	2438	63	the	the	DT
8517	2438	64	moult	moult	NN
8517	2438	65	.	.	.
8517	2439	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2439	2	would	would	MD
8517	2439	3	appear	appear	VB
8517	2439	4	,	,	,
8517	2439	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2439	6	,	,	,
8517	2439	7	that	that	IN
8517	2439	8	the	the	DT
8517	2439	9	feather	feather	NN
8517	2439	10	must	must	MD
8517	2439	11	have	have	VB
8517	2439	12	been	be	VBN
8517	2439	13	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2439	14	,	,	,
8517	2439	15	not	not	RB
8517	2439	16	by	by	IN
8517	2439	17	a	a	DT
8517	2439	18	continuous	continuous	JJ
8517	2439	19	modification	modification	NN
8517	2439	20	from	from	IN
8517	2439	21	the	the	DT
8517	2439	22	scale	scale	NN
8517	2439	23	but	but	CC
8517	2439	24	by	by	IN
8517	2439	25	a	a	DT
8517	2439	26	development	development	NN
8517	2439	27	of	of	IN
8517	2439	28	a	a	DT
8517	2439	29	new	new	JJ
8517	2439	30	kind	kind	NN
8517	2439	31	between	between	IN
8517	2439	32	the	the	DT
8517	2439	33	scales	scale	NNS
8517	2439	34	.	.	.
8517	2440	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2440	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2440	3	been	be	VBN
8517	2440	4	unable	unable	JJ
8517	2440	5	to	to	TO
8517	2440	6	discover	discover	VB
8517	2440	7	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
8517	2440	8	any	any	DT
8517	2440	9	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2440	10	suggesting	suggest	VBG
8517	2440	11	an	an	DT
8517	2440	12	external	external	JJ
8517	2440	13	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2440	14	which	which	WDT
8517	2440	15	could	could	MD
8517	2440	16	cause	cause	VB
8517	2440	17	this	this	DT
8517	2440	18	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
8517	2440	19	process	process	NN
8517	2440	20	of	of	IN
8517	2440	21	development	development	NN
8517	2440	22	in	in	IN
8517	2440	23	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2440	24	,	,	,
8517	2440	25	or	or	CC
8517	2440	26	indicating	indicate	VBG
8517	2440	27	that	that	IN
8517	2440	28	the	the	DT
8517	2440	29	function	function	NN
8517	2440	30	of	of	IN
8517	2440	31	flight	flight	NN
8517	2440	32	would	would	MD
8517	2440	33	involve	involve	VB
8517	2440	34	such	such	PDT
8517	2440	35	a	a	DT
8517	2440	36	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2440	37	.	.	.
8517	2441	1	For	for	IN
8517	2441	2	the	the	DT
8517	2441	3	present	present	NN
8517	2441	4	,	,	,
8517	2441	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2441	6	,	,	,
8517	2441	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2441	8	must	must	MD
8517	2441	9	conclude	conclude	VB
8517	2441	10	that	that	IN
8517	2441	11	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2441	12	are	be	VBP
8517	2441	13	not	not	RB
8517	2441	14	an	an	DT
8517	2441	15	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2441	16	,	,	,
8517	2441	17	and	and	CC
8517	2441	18	not	not	RB
8517	2441	19	due	due	JJ
8517	2441	20	to	to	IN
8517	2441	21	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2441	22	modification	modification	NN
8517	2441	23	,	,	,
8517	2441	24	but	but	CC
8517	2441	25	must	must	MD
8517	2441	26	be	be	VB
8517	2441	27	result	result	NN
8517	2441	28	of	of	IN
8517	2441	29	a	a	DT
8517	2441	30	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2441	31	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2441	32	.	.	.
8517	2442	1	Feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2442	2	,	,	,
8517	2442	3	having	have	VBG
8517	2442	4	been	be	VBN
8517	2442	5	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2442	6	,	,	,
8517	2442	7	served	serve	VBN
8517	2442	8	in	in	IN
8517	2442	9	the	the	DT
8517	2442	10	wings	wing	NNS
8517	2442	11	and	and	CC
8517	2442	12	tail	tail	NN
8517	2442	13	as	as	IN
8517	2442	14	important	important	JJ
8517	2442	15	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2442	16	of	of	IN
8517	2442	17	flight	flight	NN
8517	2442	18	.	.	.
8517	2443	1	There	there	EX
8517	2443	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2443	3	reason	reason	NN
8517	2443	4	to	to	TO
8517	2443	5	believe	believe	VB
8517	2443	6	that	that	IN
8517	2443	7	,	,	,
8517	2443	8	once	once	RB
8517	2443	9	present	present	JJ
8517	2443	10	,	,	,
8517	2443	11	the	the	DT
8517	2443	12	growth	growth	NN
8517	2443	13	of	of	IN
8517	2443	14	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2443	15	was	be	VBD
8517	2443	16	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2443	17	greatly	greatly	RB
8517	2443	18	by	by	IN
8517	2443	19	the	the	DT
8517	2443	20	degree	degree	NN
8517	2443	21	of	of	IN
8517	2443	22	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2443	23	applied	apply	VBN
8517	2443	24	to	to	IN
8517	2443	25	the	the	DT
8517	2443	26	papillae	papilla	NNS
8517	2443	27	at	at	IN
8517	2443	28	roots	root	NNS
8517	2443	29	by	by	IN
8517	2443	30	the	the	DT
8517	2443	31	movement	movement	NN
8517	2443	32	and	and	CC
8517	2443	33	bending	bend	VBG
8517	2443	34	strain	strain	NN
8517	2443	35	of	of	IN
8517	2443	36	the	the	DT
8517	2443	37	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2443	38	.	.	.
8517	2444	1	The	the	DT
8517	2444	2	modification	modification	NN
8517	2444	3	of	of	IN
8517	2444	4	the	the	DT
8517	2444	5	hones	hone	NNS
8517	2444	6	and	and	CC
8517	2444	7	of	of	IN
8517	2444	8	the	the	DT
8517	2444	9	wing	wing	NN
8517	2444	10	,	,	,
8517	2444	11	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
8517	2444	12	,	,	,
8517	2444	13	and	and	CC
8517	2444	14	sternum	sternum	VB
8517	2444	15	by	by	IN
8517	2444	16	the	the	DT
8517	2444	17	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2444	18	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2444	19	involved	involve	VBN
8517	2444	20	in	in	IN
8517	2444	21	flying	fly	VBG
8517	2444	22	are	be	VBP
8517	2444	23	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	2444	24	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2444	25	,	,	,
8517	2444	26	and	and	CC
8517	2444	27	in	in	IN
8517	2444	28	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2444	29	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	2444	30	are	be	VBP
8517	2444	31	only	only	JJ
8517	2444	32	to	to	TO
8517	2444	33	be	be	VB
8517	2444	34	explained	explain	VBN
8517	2444	35	as	as	IN
8517	2444	36	the	the	DT
8517	2444	37	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2444	38	effects	effect	NNS
8517	2444	39	of	of	IN
8517	2444	40	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2444	41	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2444	42	,	,	,
8517	2444	43	like	like	IN
8517	2444	44	all	all	DT
8517	2444	45	skeleto	skeleto	NN
8517	2444	46	-	-	HYPH
8517	2444	47	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	2444	48	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2444	49	.	.	.
8517	2445	1	The	the	DT
8517	2445	2	strains	strain	NNS
8517	2445	3	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2445	4	in	in	IN
8517	2445	5	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2445	6	by	by	IN
8517	2445	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	2445	8	contraction	contraction	NN
8517	2445	9	produce	produce	VBP
8517	2445	10	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	2445	11	of	of	IN
8517	2445	12	the	the	DT
8517	2445	13	part	part	NN
8517	2445	14	of	of	IN
8517	2445	15	the	the	DT
8517	2445	16	bone	bone	NN
8517	2445	17	to	to	TO
8517	2445	18	which	which	WDT
8517	2445	19	the	the	DT
8517	2445	20	muscles	muscle	NNS
8517	2445	21	are	be	VBP
8517	2445	22	attached	attach	VBN
8517	2445	23	and	and	CC
8517	2445	24	thus	thus	RB
8517	2445	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2445	26	can	can	MD
8517	2445	27	understand	understand	VB
8517	2445	28	the	the	DT
8517	2445	29	origin	origin	NN
8517	2445	30	of	of	IN
8517	2445	31	the	the	DT
8517	2445	32	carina	carina	NN
8517	2445	33	of	of	IN
8517	2445	34	the	the	DT
8517	2445	35	sternum	sternum	NN
8517	2445	36	in	in	IN
8517	2445	37	flying	fly	VBG
8517	2445	38	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2445	39	,	,	,
8517	2445	40	and	and	CC
8517	2445	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2445	42	absence	absence	NN
8517	2445	43	in	in	IN
8517	2445	44	flightless	flightless	JJ
8517	2445	45	forms	form	NNS
8517	2445	46	.	.	.
8517	2446	1	In	in	IN
8517	2446	2	bats	bat	NNS
8517	2446	3	and	and	CC
8517	2446	4	in	in	IN
8517	2446	5	pterodactyls	pterodactyls	NNP
8517	2446	6	also	also	RB
8517	2446	7	the	the	DT
8517	2446	8	sternum	sternum	NN
8517	2446	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2446	10	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2446	11	into	into	IN
8517	2446	12	a	a	DT
8517	2446	13	carina	carina	NN
8517	2446	14	along	along	IN
8517	2446	15	the	the	DT
8517	2446	16	median	median	JJ
8517	2446	17	line	line	NN
8517	2446	18	.	.	.
8517	2447	1	The	the	DT
8517	2447	2	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	2447	3	of	of	IN
8517	2447	4	the	the	DT
8517	2447	5	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2447	6	of	of	IN
8517	2447	7	the	the	DT
8517	2447	8	wing	wing	NN
8517	2447	9	in	in	IN
8517	2447	10	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2447	11	to	to	IN
8517	2447	12	three	three	CD
8517	2447	13	,	,	,
8517	2447	14	with	with	IN
8517	2447	15	the	the	DT
8517	2447	16	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2447	17	firmly	firmly	RB
8517	2447	18	united	unite	VBD
8517	2447	19	together	together	RB
8517	2447	20	,	,	,
8517	2447	21	would	would	MD
8517	2447	22	follow	follow	VB
8517	2447	23	from	from	IN
8517	2447	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2447	25	use	use	NN
8517	2447	26	in	in	IN
8517	2447	27	flight	flight	NN
8517	2447	28	and	and	CC
8517	2447	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2447	30	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2447	31	as	as	IN
8517	2447	32	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2447	33	,	,	,
8517	2447	34	and	and	CC
8517	2447	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2447	36	would	would	MD
8517	2447	37	seem	seem	VB
8517	2447	38	,	,	,
8517	2447	39	from	from	IN
8517	2447	40	the	the	DT
8517	2447	41	fact	fact	NN
8517	2447	42	that	that	IN
8517	2447	43	the	the	DT
8517	2447	44	flight	flight	NN
8517	2447	45	-	-	HYPH
8517	2447	46	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2447	47	must	must	MD
8517	2447	48	have	have	VB
8517	2447	49	been	be	VBN
8517	2447	50	always	always	RB
8517	2447	51	on	on	IN
8517	2447	52	the	the	DT
8517	2447	53	posterior	posterior	JJ
8517	2447	54	edge	edge	NN
8517	2447	55	of	of	IN
8517	2447	56	the	the	DT
8517	2447	57	wing	wing	NN
8517	2447	58	,	,	,
8517	2447	59	and	and	CC
8517	2447	60	that	that	IN
8517	2447	61	the	the	DT
8517	2447	62	ulna	ulna	NN
8517	2447	63	is	be	VBZ
8517	2447	64	larger	large	JJR
8517	2447	65	than	than	IN
8517	2447	66	the	the	DT
8517	2447	67	radius	radius	NN
8517	2447	68	,	,	,
8517	2447	69	that	that	IN
8517	2447	70	the	the	DT
8517	2447	71	three	three	CD
8517	2447	72	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2447	73	which	which	WDT
8517	2447	74	have	have	VBP
8517	2447	75	persisted	persist	VBN
8517	2447	76	are	be	VBP
8517	2447	77	the	the	DT
8517	2447	78	3rd	3rd	JJ
8517	2447	79	,	,	,
8517	2447	80	4th	4th	JJ
8517	2447	81	,	,	,
8517	2447	82	and	and	CC
8517	2447	83	5th	5th	NN
8517	2447	84	,	,	,
8517	2447	85	and	and	CC
8517	2447	86	not	not	RB
8517	2447	87	the	the	DT
8517	2447	88	1st	1st	JJ
8517	2447	89	,	,	,
8517	2447	90	2nd	2nd	JJ
8517	2447	91	,	,	,
8517	2447	92	and	and	CC
8517	2447	93	3rd	3rd	NNP
8517	2447	94	as	as	IN
8517	2447	95	usually	usually	RB
8517	2447	96	taught	teach	VBN
8517	2447	97	.	.	.
8517	2448	1	A	a	DT
8517	2448	2	comparison	comparison	NN
8517	2448	3	of	of	IN
8517	2448	4	the	the	DT
8517	2448	5	hind	hind	NN
8517	2448	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	2448	7	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2448	8	of	of	IN
8517	2448	9	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2448	10	with	with	IN
8517	2448	11	those	those	DT
8517	2448	12	of	of	IN
8517	2448	13	bats	bat	NNS
8517	2448	14	and	and	CC
8517	2448	15	pterodactyls	pterodactyls	NNP
8517	2448	16	suggests	suggest	VBZ
8517	2448	17	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	2448	18	that	that	IN
8517	2448	19	the	the	DT
8517	2448	20	patagium	patagium	NN
8517	2448	21	flyers	flyer	NNS
8517	2448	22	have	have	VBP
8517	2448	23	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	2448	24	from	from	IN
8517	2448	25	arboreal	arboreal	NN
8517	2448	26	or	or	CC
8517	2448	27	climbing	climbing	NN
8517	2448	28	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2448	29	,	,	,
8517	2448	30	while	while	IN
8517	2448	31	the	the	DT
8517	2448	32	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2448	33	arose	arise	VBD
8517	2448	34	from	from	IN
8517	2448	35	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2448	36	forms	form	NNS
8517	2448	37	which	which	WDT
8517	2448	38	acquired	acquire	VBD
8517	2448	39	the	the	DT
8517	2448	40	bipedal	bipedal	NN
8517	2448	41	habit	habit	NN
8517	2448	42	,	,	,
8517	2448	43	as	as	IN
8517	2448	44	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2448	45	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	2448	46	have	have	VBP
8517	2448	47	.	.	.
8517	2449	1	An	an	DT
8517	2449	2	arboreal	arboreal	JJ
8517	2449	3	animal	animal	NN
8517	2449	4	would	would	MD
8517	2449	5	necessarily	necessarily	RB
8517	2449	6	use	use	VB
8517	2449	7	all	all	DT
8517	2449	8	four	four	CD
8517	2449	9	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2449	10	,	,	,
8517	2449	11	as	as	IN
8517	2449	12	climbing	climb	VBG
8517	2449	13	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2449	14	actually	actually	RB
8517	2449	15	do	do	VBP
8517	2449	16	.	.	.
8517	2450	1	The	the	DT
8517	2450	2	wings	wing	NNS
8517	2450	3	of	of	IN
8517	2450	4	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2450	5	,	,	,
8517	2450	6	on	on	IN
8517	2450	7	the	the	DT
8517	2450	8	other	other	JJ
8517	2450	9	hand	hand	NN
8517	2450	10	,	,	,
8517	2450	11	would	would	MD
8517	2450	12	have	have	VB
8517	2450	13	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	2450	14	,	,	,
8517	2450	15	from	from	IN
8517	2450	16	the	the	DT
8517	2450	17	endeavour	endeavour	NN
8517	2450	18	to	to	TO
8517	2450	19	increase	increase	VB
8517	2450	20	speed	speed	NN
8517	2450	21	by	by	IN
8517	2450	22	movements	movement	NNS
8517	2450	23	of	of	IN
8517	2450	24	the	the	DT
8517	2450	25	fore	fore	NN
8517	2450	26	-	-	HYPH
8517	2450	27	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2450	28	.	.	.
8517	2451	1	The	the	DT
8517	2451	2	perching	perch	VBG
8517	2451	3	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2451	4	would	would	MD
8517	2451	5	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2451	6	have	have	VB
8517	2451	7	arisen	arise	VBN
8517	2451	8	by	by	IN
8517	2451	9	later	later	JJ
8517	2451	10	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2451	11	after	after	IN
8517	2451	12	the	the	DT
8517	2451	13	power	power	NN
8517	2451	14	of	of	IN
8517	2451	15	flight	flight	NN
8517	2451	16	had	have	VBD
8517	2451	17	been	be	VBN
8517	2451	18	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2451	19	.	.	.
8517	2452	1	Complete	complete	JJ
8517	2452	2	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2452	3	does	do	VBZ
8517	2452	4	not	not	RB
8517	2452	5	occur	occur	VB
8517	2452	6	in	in	IN
8517	2452	7	the	the	DT
8517	2452	8	development	development	NN
8517	2452	9	of	of	IN
8517	2452	10	the	the	DT
8517	2452	11	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2452	12	of	of	IN
8517	2452	13	the	the	DT
8517	2452	14	wing	wing	NN
8517	2452	15	.	.	.
8517	2453	1	Only	only	RB
8517	2453	2	a	a	DT
8517	2453	3	rudiment	rudiment	NN
8517	2453	4	of	of	IN
8517	2453	5	a	a	DT
8517	2453	6	fourth	fourth	JJ
8517	2453	7	digit	digit	NN
8517	2453	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	2453	9	been	be	VBN
8517	2453	10	found	find	VBN
8517	2453	11	in	in	IN
8517	2453	12	the	the	DT
8517	2453	13	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2453	14	wing	wing	NN
8517	2453	15	,	,	,
8517	2453	16	not	not	RB
8517	2453	17	,	,	,
8517	2453	18	as	as	IN
8517	2453	19	might	may	MD
8517	2453	20	be	be	VB
8517	2453	21	expected	expect	VBN
8517	2453	22	,	,	,
8517	2453	23	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
8517	2453	24	of	of	IN
8517	2453	25	five	five	CD
8517	2453	26	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2453	27	of	of	IN
8517	2453	28	which	which	WDT
8517	2453	29	two	two	CD
8517	2453	30	disappear	disappear	VBP
8517	2453	31	.	.	.
8517	2454	1	The	the	DT
8517	2454	2	metacarpals	metacarpal	NNS
8517	2454	3	are	be	VBP
8517	2454	4	free	free	JJ
8517	2454	5	,	,	,
8517	2454	6	not	not	RB
8517	2454	7	united	united	JJ
8517	2454	8	as	as	IN
8517	2454	9	in	in	IN
8517	2454	10	the	the	DT
8517	2454	11	adult	adult	NN
8517	2454	12	,	,	,
8517	2454	13	and	and	CC
8517	2454	14	there	there	EX
8517	2454	15	are	be	VBP
8517	2454	16	separate	separate	JJ
8517	2454	17	distal	distal	JJ
8517	2454	18	carpals	carpal	NNS
8517	2454	19	,	,	,
8517	2454	20	which	which	WDT
8517	2454	21	in	in	IN
8517	2454	22	the	the	DT
8517	2454	23	adult	adult	NN
8517	2454	24	are	be	VBP
8517	2454	25	united	unite	VBN
8517	2454	26	with	with	IN
8517	2454	27	the	the	DT
8517	2454	28	metacarpals	metacarpal	NNS
8517	2454	29	.	.	.
8517	2455	1	In	in	IN
8517	2455	2	other	other	JJ
8517	2455	3	respects	respect	NNS
8517	2455	4	the	the	DT
8517	2455	5	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2455	6	of	of	IN
8517	2455	7	wings	wing	NNS
8517	2455	8	and	and	CC
8517	2455	9	sternum	sternum	NN
8517	2455	10	are	be	VBP
8517	2455	11	so	so	RB
8517	2455	12	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	2455	13	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2455	14	that	that	IN
8517	2455	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2455	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2455	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2455	18	to	to	TO
8517	2455	19	believe	believe	VB
8517	2455	20	that	that	IN
8517	2455	21	the	the	DT
8517	2455	22	reduction	reduction	NN
8517	2455	23	of	of	IN
8517	2455	24	digits	digit	NNS
8517	2455	25	was	be	VBD
8517	2455	26	not	not	RB
8517	2455	27	due	due	JJ
8517	2455	28	to	to	IN
8517	2455	29	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2455	30	.	.	.
8517	2456	1	This	this	DT
8517	2456	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2456	3	another	another	DT
8517	2456	4	of	of	IN
8517	2456	5	those	those	DT
8517	2456	6	cases	case	NNS
8517	2456	7	in	in	IN
8517	2456	8	which	which	WDT
8517	2456	9	the	the	DT
8517	2456	10	function	function	NN
8517	2456	11	to	to	TO
8517	2456	12	which	which	WDT
8517	2456	13	structure	structure	NN
8517	2456	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	2456	15	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2456	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2456	17	constant	constant	JJ
8517	2456	18	from	from	IN
8517	2456	19	the	the	DT
8517	2456	20	beginning	beginning	NN
8517	2456	21	of	of	IN
8517	2456	22	independent	independent	JJ
8517	2456	23	life	life	NN
8517	2456	24	to	to	IN
8517	2456	25	the	the	DT
8517	2456	26	end	end	NN
8517	2456	27	,	,	,
8517	2456	28	and	and	CC
8517	2456	29	there	there	EX
8517	2456	30	is	be	VBZ
8517	2456	31	some	some	DT
8517	2456	32	ground	ground	NN
8517	2456	33	for	for	IN
8517	2456	34	believing	believe	VBG
8517	2456	35	that	that	IN
8517	2456	36	in	in	IN
8517	2456	37	course	course	NN
8517	2456	38	of	of	IN
8517	2456	39	time	time	NN
8517	2456	40	in	in	IN
8517	2456	41	such	such	JJ
8517	2456	42	cases	case	NNS
8517	2456	43	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2456	44	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2456	45	may	may	MD
8517	2456	46	be	be	VB
8517	2456	47	much	much	RB
8517	2456	48	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	2456	49	or	or	CC
8517	2456	50	disappear	disappear	VBP
8517	2456	51	.	.	.
8517	2457	1	The	the	DT
8517	2457	2	period	period	NN
8517	2457	3	of	of	IN
8517	2457	4	time	time	NN
8517	2457	5	since	since	IN
8517	2457	6	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2457	7	were	be	VBD
8517	2457	8	first	first	RB
8517	2457	9	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2457	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2457	11	in	in	IN
8517	2457	12	all	all	DT
8517	2457	13	probability	probability	NN
8517	2457	14	immensely	immensely	RB
8517	2457	15	greater	great	JJR
8517	2457	16	than	than	IN
8517	2457	17	that	that	DT
8517	2457	18	which	which	WDT
8517	2457	19	has	have	VBZ
8517	2457	20	elapsed	elapse	VBN
8517	2457	21	since	since	IN
8517	2457	22	the	the	DT
8517	2457	23	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2457	24	fish	fish	NN
8517	2457	25	,	,	,
8517	2457	26	_	_	NNP
8517	2457	27	Amblyoysis	Amblyoysis	NNP
8517	2457	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2457	29	,	,	,
8517	2457	30	was	be	VBD
8517	2457	31	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2457	32	by	by	IN
8517	2457	33	cave	cave	NN
8517	2457	34	-	-	HYPH
8517	2457	35	life	life	NN
8517	2457	36	,	,	,
8517	2457	37	so	so	IN
8517	2457	38	that	that	IN
8517	2457	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2457	40	can	can	MD
8517	2457	41	understand	understand	VB
8517	2457	42	why	why	WRB
8517	2457	43	the	the	DT
8517	2457	44	eye	eye	NN
8517	2457	45	is	be	VBZ
8517	2457	46	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2457	47	to	to	IN
8517	2457	48	a	a	DT
8517	2457	49	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2457	50	stage	stage	NN
8517	2457	51	in	in	IN
8517	2457	52	the	the	DT
8517	2457	53	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2457	54	of	of	IN
8517	2457	55	the	the	DT
8517	2457	56	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2457	57	fish	fish	NN
8517	2457	58	,	,	,
8517	2457	59	although	although	IN
8517	2457	60	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2457	61	lives	live	VBZ
8517	2457	62	in	in	IN
8517	2457	63	darkness	darkness	NN
8517	2457	64	all	all	PDT
8517	2457	65	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2457	66	life	life	NN
8517	2457	67	,	,	,
8517	2457	68	while	while	IN
8517	2457	69	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2457	70	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2457	71	in	in	IN
8517	2457	72	the	the	DT
8517	2457	73	wing	wing	NN
8517	2457	74	of	of	IN
8517	2457	75	the	the	DT
8517	2457	76	bird	bird	NN
8517	2457	77	is	be	VBZ
8517	2457	78	very	very	RB
8517	2457	79	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
8517	2457	80	.	.	.
8517	2458	1	In	in	IN
8517	2458	2	another	another	DT
8517	2458	3	class	class	NN
8517	2458	4	of	of	IN
8517	2458	5	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2458	6	the	the	DT
8517	2458	7	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2458	8	or	or	CC
8517	2458	9	larval	larval	JJ
8517	2458	10	stage	stage	NN
8517	2458	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2458	12	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2458	13	to	to	IN
8517	2458	14	new	new	JJ
8517	2458	15	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2458	16	,	,	,
8517	2458	17	while	while	IN
8517	2458	18	the	the	DT
8517	2458	19	adult	adult	NN
8517	2458	20	condition	condition	NN
8517	2458	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2458	22	either	either	CC
8517	2458	23	less	less	RBR
8517	2458	24	changed	changed	JJ
8517	2458	25	or	or	CC
8517	2458	26	not	not	RB
8517	2458	27	changed	change	VBN
8517	2458	28	at	at	RB
8517	2458	29	all	all	RB
8517	2458	30	.	.	.
8517	2459	1	One	one	CD
8517	2459	2	of	of	IN
8517	2459	3	the	the	DT
8517	2459	4	most	most	RBS
8517	2459	5	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2459	6	examples	example	NNS
8517	2459	7	of	of	IN
8517	2459	8	this	this	DT
8517	2459	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2459	10	the	the	DT
8517	2459	11	allantois	allantois	NN
8517	2459	12	in	in	IN
8517	2459	13	the	the	DT
8517	2459	14	Amniota	Amniota	NNP
8517	2459	15	.	.	.
8517	2460	1	The	the	DT
8517	2460	2	embryos	embryo	NNS
8517	2460	3	of	of	IN
8517	2460	4	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	2460	5	,	,	,
8517	2460	6	Birds	Birds	NNPS
8517	2460	7	,	,	,
8517	2460	8	and	and	CC
8517	2460	9	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	2460	10	all	all	RB
8517	2460	11	develop	develop	VBP
8517	2460	12	two	two	CD
8517	2460	13	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2460	14	or	or	CC
8517	2460	15	foetal	foetal	JJ
8517	2460	16	membranes	membrane	NNS
8517	2460	17	,	,	,
8517	2460	18	the	the	DT
8517	2460	19	amnion	amnion	NN
8517	2460	20	and	and	CC
8517	2460	21	the	the	DT
8517	2460	22	allantois	allantois	NNP
8517	2460	23	.	.	.
8517	2461	1	Of	of	IN
8517	2461	2	the	the	DT
8517	2461	3	function	function	NN
8517	2461	4	or	or	CC
8517	2461	5	origin	origin	NN
8517	2461	6	of	of	IN
8517	2461	7	the	the	DT
8517	2461	8	amnion	amnion	NN
8517	2461	9	little	little	JJ
8517	2461	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2461	11	known	know	VBN
8517	2461	12	:	:	:
8517	2461	13	to	to	TO
8517	2461	14	state	state	VB
8517	2461	15	that	that	IN
8517	2461	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2461	17	is	be	VBZ
8517	2461	18	protective	protective	JJ
8517	2461	19	affords	afford	NNS
8517	2461	20	little	little	JJ
8517	2461	21	explanation	explanation	NN
8517	2461	22	.	.	.
8517	2462	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2462	2	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2462	3	possible	possible	JJ
8517	2462	4	that	that	IN
8517	2462	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2462	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2462	7	merely	merely	RB
8517	2462	8	the	the	DT
8517	2462	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2462	10	result	result	NN
8517	2462	11	of	of	IN
8517	2462	12	the	the	DT
8517	2462	13	weight	weight	NN
8517	2462	14	of	of	IN
8517	2462	15	the	the	DT
8517	2462	16	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2462	17	and	and	CC
8517	2462	18	the	the	DT
8517	2462	19	development	development	NN
8517	2462	20	of	of	IN
8517	2462	21	the	the	DT
8517	2462	22	allantois	allantois	NNP
8517	2462	23	.	.	.
8517	2463	1	The	the	DT
8517	2463	2	latter	latter	NN
8517	2463	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2463	4	a	a	DT
8517	2463	5	precocious	precocious	JJ
8517	2463	6	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NN
8517	2463	7	of	of	IN
8517	2463	8	the	the	DT
8517	2463	9	cloacal	cloacal	JJ
8517	2463	10	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	2463	11	found	find	VBD
8517	2463	12	in	in	IN
8517	2463	13	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2463	14	,	,	,
8517	2463	15	with	with	IN
8517	2463	16	the	the	DT
8517	2463	17	function	function	NN
8517	2463	18	of	of	IN
8517	2463	19	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2463	20	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	2463	21	.	.	.
8517	2464	1	In	in	IN
8517	2464	2	the	the	DT
8517	2464	3	water	water	NN
8517	2464	4	the	the	DT
8517	2464	5	amphibian	amphibian	JJ
8517	2464	6	larva	larva	NN
8517	2464	7	respires	respire	NNS
8517	2464	8	by	by	IN
8517	2464	9	means	mean	NNS
8517	2464	10	of	of	IN
8517	2464	11	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2464	12	and	and	CC
8517	2464	13	gill	gill	NNP
8517	2464	14	slits	slit	NNS
8517	2464	15	.	.	.
8517	2465	1	In	in	IN
8517	2465	2	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2465	3	to	to	IN
8517	2465	4	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2465	5	life	life	NN
8517	2465	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2465	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2465	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2465	9	,	,	,
8517	2465	10	if	if	IN
8517	2465	11	the	the	DT
8517	2465	12	free	free	JJ
8517	2465	13	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
8517	2465	14	larval	larval	NN
8517	2465	15	stage	stage	NN
8517	2465	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2465	17	to	to	TO
8517	2465	18	be	be	VB
8517	2465	19	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
8517	2465	20	,	,	,
8517	2465	21	that	that	IN
8517	2465	22	the	the	DT
8517	2465	23	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2465	24	should	should	MD
8517	2465	25	be	be	VB
8517	2465	26	able	able	JJ
8517	2465	27	to	to	TO
8517	2465	28	breathe	breathe	VB
8517	2465	29	air	air	NN
8517	2465	30	before	before	IN
8517	2465	31	hatching	hatching	NN
8517	2465	32	.	.	.
8517	2466	1	Various	Various	NNP
8517	2466	2	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
8517	2466	3	show	show	VBP
8517	2466	4	how	how	WRB
8517	2466	5	this	this	DT
8517	2466	6	requirement	requirement	NN
8517	2466	7	was	be	VBD
8517	2466	8	met	meet	VBN
8517	2466	9	in	in	IN
8517	2466	10	various	various	JJ
8517	2466	11	ways	way	NNS
8517	2466	12	.	.	.
8517	2467	1	In	in	IN
8517	2467	2	the	the	DT
8517	2467	3	South	south	JJ
8517	2467	4	American	american	JJ
8517	2467	5	tree	tree	NN
8517	2467	6	-	-	HYPH
8517	2467	7	frogs	frog	NNS
8517	2467	8	of	of	IN
8517	2467	9	the	the	DT
8517	2467	10	genus	genus	NNP
8517	2467	11	_	_	NNP
8517	2467	12	Nototrema	Nototrema	NNP
8517	2467	13	_	_	NNP
8517	2467	14	the	the	DT
8517	2467	15	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	2467	16	are	be	VBP
8517	2467	17	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2467	18	in	in	IN
8517	2467	19	a	a	DT
8517	2467	20	dorsal	dorsal	NN
8517	2467	21	pouch	pouch	NN
8517	2467	22	of	of	IN
8517	2467	23	the	the	DT
8517	2467	24	skin	skin	NN
8517	2467	25	of	of	IN
8517	2467	26	the	the	DT
8517	2467	27	female	female	NN
8517	2467	28	,	,	,
8517	2467	29	and	and	CC
8517	2467	30	within	within	IN
8517	2467	31	this	this	DT
8517	2467	32	pouch	pouch	JJ
8517	2467	33	the	the	DT
8517	2467	34	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	2467	35	of	of	IN
8517	2467	36	the	the	DT
8517	2467	37	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2467	38	is	be	VBZ
8517	2467	39	carried	carry	VBN
8517	2467	40	on	on	RP
8517	2467	41	by	by	IN
8517	2467	42	a	a	DT
8517	2467	43	membranous	membranous	JJ
8517	2467	44	expansion	expansion	NN
8517	2467	45	of	of	IN
8517	2467	46	the	the	DT
8517	2467	47	second	second	JJ
8517	2467	48	and	and	CC
8517	2467	49	third	third	JJ
8517	2467	50	external	external	JJ
8517	2467	51	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2467	52	on	on	IN
8517	2467	53	each	each	DT
8517	2467	54	side	side	NN
8517	2467	55	.	.	.
8517	2468	1	In	in	IN
8517	2468	2	the	the	DT
8517	2468	3	Reptilia	Reptilia	NNP
8517	2468	4	the	the	DT
8517	2468	5	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	2468	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2468	7	expanded	expand	VBN
8517	2468	8	for	for	IN
8517	2468	9	the	the	DT
8517	2468	10	same	same	JJ
8517	2468	11	function	function	NN
8517	2468	12	,	,	,
8517	2468	13	and	and	CC
8517	2468	14	absorbs	absorb	VBZ
8517	2468	15	oxygen	oxygen	NN
8517	2468	16	and	and	CC
8517	2468	17	gives	give	VBZ
8517	2468	18	off	off	RP
8517	2468	19	carbon	carbon	NN
8517	2468	20	dioxide	dioxide	NN
8517	2468	21	through	through	IN
8517	2468	22	the	the	DT
8517	2468	23	pores	pore	NNS
8517	2468	24	of	of	IN
8517	2468	25	the	the	DT
8517	2468	26	shell	shell	NN
8517	2468	27	.	.	.
8517	2469	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2469	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2469	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2469	4	to	to	TO
8517	2469	5	reconcile	reconcile	VB
8517	2469	6	the	the	DT
8517	2469	7	conception	conception	NN
8517	2469	8	of	of	IN
8517	2469	9	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2469	10	with	with	IN
8517	2469	11	the	the	DT
8517	2469	12	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2469	13	relation	relation	NN
8517	2469	14	between	between	IN
8517	2469	15	this	this	DT
8517	2469	16	allantois	allantois	NN
8517	2469	17	and	and	CC
8517	2469	18	the	the	DT
8517	2469	19	expulsion	expulsion	NN
8517	2469	20	of	of	IN
8517	2469	21	the	the	DT
8517	2469	22	egg	egg	NN
8517	2469	23	enclosed	enclose	VBN
8517	2469	24	in	in	IN
8517	2469	25	a	a	DT
8517	2469	26	shell	shell	NN
8517	2469	27	on	on	IN
8517	2469	28	land	land	NN
8517	2469	29	.	.	.
8517	2470	1	The	the	DT
8517	2470	2	transition	transition	NN
8517	2470	3	probably	probably	RB
8517	2470	4	came	come	VBD
8517	2470	5	about	about	RP
8517	2470	6	gradually	gradually	RB
8517	2470	7	from	from	IN
8517	2470	8	the	the	DT
8517	2470	9	deposition	deposition	NN
8517	2470	10	of	of	IN
8517	2470	11	the	the	DT
8517	2470	12	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	2470	13	in	in	IN
8517	2470	14	moist	moist	JJ
8517	2470	15	places	place	NNS
8517	2470	16	but	but	CC
8517	2470	17	not	not	RB
8517	2470	18	in	in	IN
8517	2470	19	water	water	NN
8517	2470	20	.	.	.
8517	2471	1	In	in	IN
8517	2471	2	the	the	DT
8517	2471	3	midwife	midwife	NN
8517	2471	4	toad	toad	NN
8517	2471	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2471	6	_	_	NNP
8517	2471	7	Alytes	Alytes	NNP
8517	2471	8	obstetricans	obstetricans	NNPS
8517	2471	9	_	_	NNP
8517	2471	10	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2471	11	the	the	DT
8517	2471	12	male	male	NN
8517	2471	13	carries	carry	VBZ
8517	2471	14	the	the	DT
8517	2471	15	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	2471	16	about	about	IN
8517	2471	17	attached	attach	VBN
8517	2471	18	to	to	IN
8517	2471	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2471	20	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2471	21	,	,	,
8517	2471	22	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	2471	23	is	be	VBZ
8517	2471	24	effected	effect	VBN
8517	2471	25	by	by	IN
8517	2471	26	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
8517	2471	27	external	external	JJ
8517	2471	28	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2471	29	,	,	,
8517	2471	30	and	and	CC
8517	2471	31	the	the	DT
8517	2471	32	larvae	larva	NNS
8517	2471	33	are	be	VBP
8517	2471	34	hatched	hatch	VBN
8517	2471	35	in	in	IN
8517	2471	36	water	water	NN
8517	2471	37	.	.	.
8517	2472	1	In	in	IN
8517	2472	2	the	the	DT
8517	2472	3	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
8517	2472	4	reptiles	reptile	NNS
8517	2472	5	external	external	JJ
8517	2472	6	gills	gill	NNS
8517	2472	7	may	may	MD
8517	2472	8	have	have	VB
8517	2472	9	helped	help	VBN
8517	2472	10	at	at	IN
8517	2472	11	first	first	RB
8517	2472	12	,	,	,
8517	2472	13	until	until	IN
8517	2472	14	by	by	IN
8517	2472	15	the	the	DT
8517	2472	16	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	2472	17	of	of	IN
8517	2472	18	the	the	DT
8517	2472	19	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	2472	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2472	21	were	be	VBD
8517	2472	22	rendered	render	VBN
8517	2472	23	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
8517	2472	24	.	.	.
8517	2473	1	In	in	IN
8517	2473	2	all	all	DT
8517	2473	3	such	such	JJ
8517	2473	4	cases	case	NNS
8517	2473	5	the	the	DT
8517	2473	6	absorption	absorption	NN
8517	2473	7	of	of	IN
8517	2473	8	oxygen	oxygen	NN
8517	2473	9	must	must	MD
8517	2473	10	be	be	VB
8517	2473	11	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	2473	12	as	as	IN
8517	2473	13	the	the	DT
8517	2473	14	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2473	15	which	which	WDT
8517	2473	16	caused	cause	VBD
8517	2473	17	the	the	DT
8517	2473	18	enlargement	enlargement	NN
8517	2473	19	of	of	IN
8517	2473	20	the	the	DT
8517	2473	21	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
8517	2473	22	membrane	membrane	NN
8517	2473	23	.	.	.
8517	2474	1	As	as	IN
8517	2474	2	the	the	DT
8517	2474	3	allantois	allantois	NN
8517	2474	4	could	could	MD
8517	2474	5	not	not	RB
8517	2474	6	be	be	VB
8517	2474	7	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	2474	8	or	or	CC
8517	2474	9	retracted	retract	VBN
8517	2474	10	again	again	RB
8517	2474	11	into	into	IN
8517	2474	12	the	the	DT
8517	2474	13	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
8517	2474	14	,	,	,
8517	2474	15	the	the	DT
8517	2474	16	umbilicus	umbilicus	NN
8517	2474	17	was	be	VBD
8517	2474	18	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2474	19	--	--	:
8517	2474	20	that	that	DT
8517	2474	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2474	22	to	to	TO
8517	2474	23	say	say	VB
8517	2474	24	,	,	,
8517	2474	25	the	the	DT
8517	2474	26	scar	scar	NN
8517	2474	27	formed	form	VBN
8517	2474	28	by	by	IN
8517	2474	29	the	the	DT
8517	2474	30	union	union	NN
8517	2474	31	of	of	IN
8517	2474	32	the	the	DT
8517	2474	33	folded	fold	VBN
8517	2474	34	edge	edge	NN
8517	2474	35	between	between	IN
8517	2474	36	the	the	DT
8517	2474	37	body	body	NN
8517	2474	38	wall	wall	NN
8517	2474	39	and	and	CC
8517	2474	40	amnion	amnion	NN
8517	2474	41	surrounding	surround	VBG
8517	2474	42	the	the	DT
8517	2474	43	stalk	stalk	NN
8517	2474	44	of	of	IN
8517	2474	45	the	the	DT
8517	2474	46	allantois	allantois	NNP
8517	2474	47	.	.	.
8517	2475	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2475	2	would	would	MD
8517	2475	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2475	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2475	5	for	for	IN
8517	2475	6	a	a	DT
8517	2475	7	mutationist	mutationist	NN
8517	2475	8	to	to	TO
8517	2475	9	explain	explain	VB
8517	2475	10	how	how	WRB
8517	2475	11	a	a	DT
8517	2475	12	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2475	13	should	should	MD
8517	2475	14	affect	affect	VB
8517	2475	15	the	the	DT
8517	2475	16	development	development	NN
8517	2475	17	of	of	IN
8517	2475	18	the	the	DT
8517	2475	19	cloacal	cloacal	JJ
8517	2475	20	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	2475	21	to	to	IN
8517	2475	22	such	such	PDT
8517	2475	23	an	an	DT
8517	2475	24	enormous	enormous	JJ
8517	2475	25	degree	degree	NN
8517	2475	26	,	,	,
8517	2475	27	just	just	RB
8517	2475	28	when	when	WRB
8517	2475	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2475	30	was	be	VBD
8517	2475	31	required	require	VBN
8517	2475	32	for	for	IN
8517	2475	33	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
8517	2475	34	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	2475	35	,	,	,
8517	2475	36	and	and	CC
8517	2475	37	cause	cause	VB
8517	2475	38	the	the	DT
8517	2475	39	sides	side	NNS
8517	2475	40	of	of	IN
8517	2475	41	the	the	DT
8517	2475	42	body	body	NN
8517	2475	43	to	to	TO
8517	2475	44	unite	unite	VB
8517	2475	45	ventrally	ventrally	RB
8517	2475	46	at	at	IN
8517	2475	47	the	the	DT
8517	2475	48	time	time	NN
8517	2475	49	of	of	IN
8517	2475	50	hatching	hatching	NN
8517	2475	51	,	,	,
8517	2475	52	cutting	cut	VBG
8517	2475	53	off	off	RP
8517	2475	54	the	the	DT
8517	2475	55	allantois	allantois	NNP
8517	2475	56	and	and	CC
8517	2475	57	the	the	DT
8517	2475	58	amnion	amnion	NN
8517	2475	59	.	.	.
8517	2476	1	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2476	2	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2476	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2476	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2476	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	2476	6	:	:	:
8517	2476	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2476	8	A	a	DT
8517	2476	9	Critique	Critique	NNP
8517	2476	10	of	of	IN
8517	2476	11	the	the	DT
8517	2476	12	Theory	Theory	NNP
8517	2476	13	of	of	IN
8517	2476	14	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	2476	15	_	_	NNP
8517	2476	16	,	,	,
8517	2476	17	p.18	p.18	NNP
8517	2476	18	.	.	.
8517	2476	19	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2477	1	states	state	VBZ
8517	2477	2	that	that	IN
8517	2477	3	a	a	DT
8517	2477	4	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2477	5	of	of	IN
8517	2477	6	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2477	7	origin	origin	NN
8517	2477	8	may	may	MD
8517	2477	9	affect	affect	VB
8517	2477	10	any	any	DT
8517	2477	11	stage	stage	NN
8517	2477	12	in	in	IN
8517	2477	13	the	the	DT
8517	2477	14	development	development	NN
8517	2477	15	of	of	IN
8517	2477	16	the	the	DT
8517	2477	17	individual	individual	NN
8517	2477	18	.	.	.
8517	2478	1	This	this	DT
8517	2478	2	may	may	MD
8517	2478	3	be	be	VB
8517	2478	4	true	true	JJ
8517	2478	5	when	when	WRB
8517	2478	6	there	there	EX
8517	2478	7	are	be	VBP
8517	2478	8	already	already	RB
8517	2478	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2478	10	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2478	11	in	in	IN
8517	2478	12	the	the	DT
8517	2478	13	life	life	NN
8517	2478	14	history	history	NN
8517	2478	15	.	.	.
8517	2479	1	The	the	DT
8517	2479	2	more	more	RBR
8517	2479	3	important	important	JJ
8517	2479	4	question	question	NN
8517	2479	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2479	6	whether	whether	IN
8517	2479	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2479	8	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2479	9	can	can	MD
8517	2479	10	be	be	VB
8517	2479	11	caused	cause	VBN
8517	2479	12	by	by	IN
8517	2479	13	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2479	14	.	.	.
8517	2480	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2480	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2480	3	true	true	JJ
8517	2480	4	that	that	IN
8517	2480	5	in	in	IN
8517	2480	6	heterozygous	heterozygous	JJ
8517	2480	7	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2480	8	characters	character	NNS
8517	2480	9	may	may	MD
8517	2480	10	develop	develop	VB
8517	2480	11	more	more	RBR
8517	2480	12	fully	fully	RB
8517	2480	13	in	in	IN
8517	2480	14	the	the	DT
8517	2480	15	adult	adult	NN
8517	2480	16	stage	stage	NN
8517	2480	17	than	than	IN
8517	2480	18	in	in	IN
8517	2480	19	the	the	DT
8517	2480	20	young	young	JJ
8517	2480	21	.	.	.
8517	2481	1	But	but	CC
8517	2481	2	when	when	WRB
8517	2481	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2481	4	find	find	VBP
8517	2481	5	different	different	JJ
8517	2481	6	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2481	7	evidently	evidently	RB
8517	2481	8	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2481	9	to	to	IN
8517	2481	10	different	different	JJ
8517	2481	11	modes	mode	NNS
8517	2481	12	of	of	IN
8517	2481	13	life	life	NN
8517	2481	14	,	,	,
8517	2481	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2481	16	is	be	VBZ
8517	2481	17	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2481	18	to	to	TO
8517	2481	19	explain	explain	VB
8517	2481	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2481	21	by	by	IN
8517	2481	22	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2481	23	affecting	affect	VBG
8517	2481	24	different	different	JJ
8517	2481	25	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2481	26	of	of	IN
8517	2481	27	life	life	NN
8517	2481	28	.	.	.
8517	2482	1	In	in	IN
8517	2482	2	such	such	JJ
8517	2482	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	2482	4	as	as	IN
8517	2482	5	the	the	DT
8517	2482	6	larval	larval	NN
8517	2482	7	stages	stage	NNS
8517	2482	8	of	of	IN
8517	2482	9	Insects	insect	NNS
8517	2482	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2482	11	find	find	VBP
8517	2482	12	the	the	DT
8517	2482	13	larvae	larva	NNS
8517	2482	14	have	have	VBP
8517	2482	15	become	become	VBN
8517	2482	16	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2482	17	to	to	IN
8517	2482	18	new	new	JJ
8517	2482	19	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2482	20	while	while	IN
8517	2482	21	the	the	DT
8517	2482	22	adults	adult	NNS
8517	2482	23	have	have	VBP
8517	2482	24	remained	remain	VBN
8517	2482	25	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
8517	2482	26	,	,	,
8517	2482	27	or	or	CC
8517	2482	28	have	have	VBP
8517	2482	29	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2482	30	quite	quite	RB
8517	2482	31	independent	independent	JJ
8517	2482	32	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2482	33	.	.	.
8517	2483	1	For	for	IN
8517	2483	2	example	example	NN
8517	2483	3	,	,	,
8517	2483	4	the	the	DT
8517	2483	5	adults	adult	NNS
8517	2483	6	in	in	IN
8517	2483	7	the	the	DT
8517	2483	8	chief	chief	JJ
8517	2483	9	orders	order	NNS
8517	2483	10	of	of	IN
8517	2483	11	Insects	insect	NNS
8517	2483	12	have	have	VBP
8517	2483	13	the	the	DT
8517	2483	14	typical	typical	JJ
8517	2483	15	three	three	CD
8517	2483	16	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	2483	17	of	of	IN
8517	2483	18	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2483	19	,	,	,
8517	2483	20	while	while	IN
8517	2483	21	the	the	DT
8517	2483	22	maggots	maggot	NNS
8517	2483	23	or	or	CC
8517	2483	24	grubs	grub	NNS
8517	2483	25	of	of	IN
8517	2483	26	the	the	DT
8517	2483	27	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
8517	2483	28	or	or	CC
8517	2483	29	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
8517	2483	30	have	have	VBP
8517	2483	31	no	no	DT
8517	2483	32	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2483	33	at	at	RB
8517	2483	34	all	all	RB
8517	2483	35	,	,	,
8517	2483	36	the	the	DT
8517	2483	37	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
8517	2483	38	of	of	IN
8517	2483	39	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
8517	2483	40	have	have	VBP
8517	2483	41	evolved	evolve	VBN
8517	2483	42	pseudo	pseudo	NN
8517	2483	43	-	-	NNS
8517	2483	44	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2483	45	on	on	IN
8517	2483	46	the	the	DT
8517	2483	47	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
8517	2483	48	,	,	,
8517	2483	49	and	and	CC
8517	2483	50	the	the	DT
8517	2483	51	larvae	larvae	NN
8517	2483	52	of	of	IN
8517	2483	53	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
8517	2483	54	have	have	VBP
8517	2483	55	the	the	DT
8517	2483	56	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
8517	2483	57	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2483	58	and	and	CC
8517	2483	59	no	no	DT
8517	2483	60	more	more	JJR
8517	2483	61	.	.	.
8517	2484	1	This	this	DT
8517	2484	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2484	3	the	the	DT
8517	2484	4	reverse	reverse	NN
8517	2484	5	of	of	IN
8517	2484	6	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2484	7	:	:	:
8517	2484	8	in	in	IN
8517	2484	9	the	the	DT
8517	2484	10	case	case	NN
8517	2484	11	of	of	IN
8517	2484	12	legless	legless	NN
8517	2484	13	maggots	maggot	NNS
8517	2484	14	,	,	,
8517	2484	15	and	and	CC
8517	2484	16	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
8517	2484	17	with	with	IN
8517	2484	18	pro	pro	JJ
8517	2484	19	-	-	NNS
8517	2484	20	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2484	21	,	,	,
8517	2484	22	the	the	DT
8517	2484	23	adult	adult	NN
8517	2484	24	is	be	VBZ
8517	2484	25	more	more	RBR
8517	2484	26	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2484	27	to	to	IN
8517	2484	28	the	the	DT
8517	2484	29	ancestor	ancestor	NN
8517	2484	30	than	than	IN
8517	2484	31	the	the	DT
8517	2484	32	larva	larva	NN
8517	2484	33	.	.	.
8517	2485	1	But	but	CC
8517	2485	2	the	the	DT
8517	2485	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2485	4	principle	principle	NN
8517	2485	5	holds	hold	VBZ
8517	2485	6	,	,	,
8517	2485	7	that	that	IN
8517	2485	8	where	where	WRB
8517	2485	9	functions	function	NNS
8517	2485	10	and	and	CC
8517	2485	11	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2485	12	are	be	VBP
8517	2485	13	different	different	JJ
8517	2485	14	,	,	,
8517	2485	15	there	there	EX
8517	2485	16	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2485	17	are	be	VBP
8517	2485	18	different	different	JJ
8517	2485	19	.	.	.
8517	2486	1	No	no	DT
8517	2486	2	mutationist	mutationist	NN
8517	2486	3	has	have	VBZ
8517	2486	4	yet	yet	RB
8517	2486	5	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2486	6	by	by	IN
8517	2486	7	breeding	breed	VBG
8517	2486	8	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2486	9	a	a	DT
8517	2486	10	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
8517	2486	11	without	without	IN
8517	2486	12	the	the	DT
8517	2486	13	three	three	CD
8517	2486	14	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	2486	15	of	of	IN
8517	2486	16	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
8517	2486	17	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2486	18	and	and	CC
8517	2486	19	yet	yet	RB
8517	2486	20	developing	develop	VBG
8517	2486	21	into	into	IN
8517	2486	22	a	a	DT
8517	2486	23	moth	moth	NN
8517	2486	24	that	that	WDT
8517	2486	25	had	have	VBD
8517	2486	26	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2486	27	three	three	CD
8517	2486	28	pairs	pair	NNS
8517	2486	29	.	.	.
8517	2487	1	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2487	2	,	,	,
8517	2487	3	with	with	IN
8517	2487	4	all	all	PDT
8517	2487	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2487	6	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2487	7	of	of	IN
8517	2487	8	the	the	DT
8517	2487	9	adult	adult	NN
8517	2487	10	_	_	NNP
8517	2487	11	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	2487	12	_	_	NNP
8517	2487	13	,	,	,
8517	2487	14	says	say	VBZ
8517	2487	15	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	2487	16	of	of	IN
8517	2487	17	mutants	mutant	NNS
8517	2487	18	possessing	possess	VBG
8517	2487	19	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2487	20	.	.	.
8517	2488	1	The	the	DT
8517	2488	2	only	only	JJ
8517	2488	3	rational	rational	JJ
8517	2488	4	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2488	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2488	6	that	that	IN
8517	2488	7	legless	legless	NN
8517	2488	8	larvae	larva	NNS
8517	2488	9	have	have	VBP
8517	2488	10	lost	lose	VBN
8517	2488	11	the	the	DT
8517	2488	12	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2488	13	,	,	,
8517	2488	14	since	since	IN
8517	2488	15	those	those	DT
8517	2488	16	larvae	larva	NNS
8517	2488	17	which	which	WDT
8517	2488	18	are	be	VBP
8517	2488	19	destitute	destitute	JJ
8517	2488	20	of	of	IN
8517	2488	21	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2488	22	do	do	VBP
8517	2488	23	not	not	RB
8517	2488	24	go	go	VB
8517	2488	25	in	in	IN
8517	2488	26	search	search	NN
8517	2488	27	of	of	IN
8517	2488	28	food	food	NN
8517	2488	29	but	but	CC
8517	2488	30	either	either	CC
8517	2488	31	live	live	VBP
8517	2488	32	in	in	IN
8517	2488	33	the	the	DT
8517	2488	34	midst	midst	NN
8517	2488	35	of	of	IN
8517	2488	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2488	37	or	or	CC
8517	2488	38	are	be	VBP
8517	2488	39	fed	feed	VBN
8517	2488	40	by	by	IN
8517	2488	41	others	other	NNS
8517	2488	42	,	,	,
8517	2488	43	and	and	CC
8517	2488	44	that	that	IN
8517	2488	45	the	the	DT
8517	2488	46	pro	pro	NN
8517	2488	47	-	-	NNS
8517	2488	48	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2488	49	of	of	IN
8517	2488	50	the	the	DT
8517	2488	51	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
8517	2488	52	have	have	VBP
8517	2488	53	been	be	VBN
8517	2488	54	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2488	55	by	by	IN
8517	2488	56	the	the	DT
8517	2488	57	muscular	muscular	JJ
8517	2488	58	action	action	NN
8517	2488	59	of	of	IN
8517	2488	60	the	the	DT
8517	2488	61	insect	insect	NN
8517	2488	62	in	in	IN
8517	2488	63	clinging	cling	VBG
8517	2488	64	to	to	IN
8517	2488	65	leaves	leave	NNS
8517	2488	66	.	.	.
8517	2489	1	Here	here	RB
8517	2489	2	again	again	RB
8517	2489	3	the	the	DT
8517	2489	4	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2489	5	theory	theory	NN
8517	2489	6	,	,	,
8517	2489	7	although	although	IN
8517	2489	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2489	9	can	can	MD
8517	2489	10	not	not	RB
8517	2489	11	pretend	pretend	VB
8517	2489	12	to	to	TO
8517	2489	13	understand	understand	VB
8517	2489	14	the	the	DT
8517	2489	15	matter	matter	NN
8517	2489	16	completely	completely	RB
8517	2489	17	,	,	,
8517	2489	18	helps	help	VBZ
8517	2489	19	us	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2489	20	to	to	TO
8517	2489	21	form	form	VB
8517	2489	22	a	a	DT
8517	2489	23	conception	conception	NN
8517	2489	24	of	of	IN
8517	2489	25	the	the	DT
8517	2489	26	process	process	NN
8517	2489	27	of	of	IN
8517	2489	28	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2489	29	and	and	CC
8517	2489	30	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2489	31	.	.	.
8517	2490	1	The	the	DT
8517	2490	2	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2490	3	of	of	IN
8517	2490	4	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2490	5	in	in	IN
8517	2490	6	the	the	DT
8517	2490	7	larva	larva	NN
8517	2490	8	affects	affect	VBZ
8517	2490	9	the	the	DT
8517	2490	10	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2490	11	,	,	,
8517	2490	12	so	so	IN
8517	2490	13	that	that	IN
8517	2490	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2490	15	remain	remain	VBP
8517	2490	16	inactive	inactive	JJ
8517	2490	17	in	in	IN
8517	2490	18	the	the	DT
8517	2490	19	presence	presence	NN
8517	2490	20	of	of	IN
8517	2490	21	the	the	DT
8517	2490	22	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2490	23	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2490	24	in	in	IN
8517	2490	25	the	the	DT
8517	2490	26	body	body	NN
8517	2490	27	generally	generally	RB
8517	2490	28	in	in	IN
8517	2490	29	this	this	DT
8517	2490	30	stage	stage	NN
8517	2490	31	.	.	.
8517	2491	1	In	in	IN
8517	2491	2	the	the	DT
8517	2491	3	adult	adult	NN
8517	2491	4	stage	stage	NN
8517	2491	5	activity	activity	NN
8517	2491	6	of	of	IN
8517	2491	7	the	the	DT
8517	2491	8	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2491	9	produces	produce	VBZ
8517	2491	10	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2491	11	which	which	WDT
8517	2491	12	influence	influence	VBP
8517	2491	13	the	the	DT
8517	2491	14	same	same	JJ
8517	2491	15	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2491	16	in	in	IN
8517	2491	17	the	the	DT
8517	2491	18	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2491	19	to	to	TO
8517	2491	20	develop	develop	VB
8517	2491	21	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2491	22	,	,	,
8517	2491	23	but	but	CC
8517	2491	24	again	again	RB
8517	2491	25	in	in	IN
8517	2491	26	the	the	DT
8517	2491	27	presence	presence	NN
8517	2491	28	of	of	IN
8517	2491	29	the	the	DT
8517	2491	30	different	different	JJ
8517	2491	31	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2491	32	which	which	WDT
8517	2491	33	are	be	VBP
8517	2491	34	present	present	JJ
8517	2491	35	in	in	IN
8517	2491	36	the	the	DT
8517	2491	37	body	body	NN
8517	2491	38	generally	generally	RB
8517	2491	39	in	in	IN
8517	2491	40	the	the	DT
8517	2491	41	adult	adult	NN
8517	2491	42	stage	stage	NN
8517	2491	43	.	.	.
8517	2492	1	As	as	IN
8517	2492	2	the	the	DT
8517	2492	3	habits	habit	NNS
8517	2492	4	of	of	IN
8517	2492	5	larva	larva	NN
8517	2492	6	and	and	CC
8517	2492	7	adult	adult	NN
8517	2492	8	became	become	VBD
8517	2492	9	more	more	RBR
8517	2492	10	specialised	specialised	JJ
8517	2492	11	and	and	CC
8517	2492	12	contrasted	contrast	VBN
8517	2492	13	,	,	,
8517	2492	14	the	the	DT
8517	2492	15	change	change	NN
8517	2492	16	became	become	VBD
8517	2492	17	less	less	RBR
8517	2492	18	and	and	CC
8517	2492	19	less	less	RBR
8517	2492	20	gradual	gradual	JJ
8517	2492	21	,	,	,
8517	2492	22	and	and	CC
8517	2492	23	the	the	DT
8517	2492	24	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
8517	2492	25	stage	stage	NN
8517	2492	26	,	,	,
8517	2492	27	not	not	RB
8517	2492	28	being	be	VBG
8517	2492	29	adapted	adapt	VBN
8517	2492	30	to	to	IN
8517	2492	31	any	any	DT
8517	2492	32	transitional	transitional	JJ
8517	2492	33	mode	mode	NN
8517	2492	34	of	of	IN
8517	2492	35	life	life	NN
8517	2492	36	,	,	,
8517	2492	37	became	become	VBD
8517	2492	38	an	an	DT
8517	2492	39	inactive	inactive	JJ
8517	2492	40	pupa	pupa	NN
8517	2492	41	in	in	IN
8517	2492	42	which	which	WDT
8517	2492	43	the	the	DT
8517	2492	44	adult	adult	NN
8517	2492	45	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2492	46	develop	develop	VBP
8517	2492	47	.	.	.
8517	2493	1	In	in	IN
8517	2493	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
8517	2493	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2493	4	will	will	MD
8517	2493	5	briefly	briefly	RB
8517	2493	6	consider	consider	VB
8517	2493	7	the	the	DT
8517	2493	8	attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	2493	9	which	which	WDT
8517	2493	10	have	have	VBP
8517	2493	11	been	be	VBN
8517	2493	12	made	make	VBN
8517	2493	13	to	to	TO
8517	2493	14	prove	prove	VB
8517	2493	15	the	the	DT
8517	2493	16	influence	influence	NN
8517	2493	17	of	of	IN
8517	2493	18	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2493	19	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2493	20	or	or	CC
8517	2493	21	characters	character	NNS
8517	2493	22	on	on	IN
8517	2493	23	the	the	DT
8517	2493	24	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2493	25	by	by	IN
8517	2493	26	direct	direct	JJ
8517	2493	27	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2493	28	.	.	.
8517	2494	1	The	the	DT
8517	2494	2	method	method	NN
8517	2494	3	of	of	IN
8517	2494	4	Kammerer	Kammerer	NNP
8517	2494	5	of	of	IN
8517	2494	6	inducing	induce	VBG
8517	2494	7	changes	change	NNS
8517	2494	8	of	of	IN
8517	2494	9	habit	habit	NN
8517	2494	10	or	or	CC
8517	2494	11	structure	structure	NN
8517	2494	12	by	by	IN
8517	2494	13	conditions	condition	NNS
8517	2494	14	,	,	,
8517	2494	15	and	and	CC
8517	2494	16	then	then	RB
8517	2494	17	showing	show	VBG
8517	2494	18	that	that	IN
8517	2494	19	the	the	DT
8517	2494	20	change	change	NN
8517	2494	21	is	be	VBZ
8517	2494	22	in	in	IN
8517	2494	23	some	some	DT
8517	2494	24	degree	degree	NN
8517	2494	25	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2494	26	,	,	,
8517	2494	27	has	have	VBZ
8517	2494	28	already	already	RB
8517	2494	29	been	be	VBN
8517	2494	30	mentioned	mention	VBN
8517	2494	31	.	.	.
8517	2495	1	One	one	CD
8517	2495	2	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2495	3	criticism	criticism	NN
8517	2495	4	of	of	IN
8517	2495	5	this	this	DT
8517	2495	6	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2495	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2495	8	that	that	IN
8517	2495	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2495	10	seems	seem	VBZ
8517	2495	11	to	to	TO
8517	2495	12	prove	prove	VB
8517	2495	13	too	too	RB
8517	2495	14	much	much	RB
8517	2495	15	,	,	,
8517	2495	16	for	for	IN
8517	2495	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2495	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2495	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2495	20	to	to	TO
8517	2495	21	believe	believe	VB
8517	2495	22	that	that	IN
8517	2495	23	a	a	DT
8517	2495	24	change	change	NN
8517	2495	25	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2495	26	in	in	IN
8517	2495	27	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2495	28	would	would	MD
8517	2495	29	show	show	VB
8517	2495	30	so	so	RB
8517	2495	31	much	much	JJ
8517	2495	32	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2495	33	effect	effect	NN
8517	2495	34	in	in	IN
8517	2495	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2495	36	immediate	immediate	JJ
8517	2495	37	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	2495	38	.	.	.
8517	2496	1	Two	two	CD
8517	2496	2	other	other	JJ
8517	2496	3	methods	method	NNS
8517	2496	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2496	5	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
8517	2496	6	by	by	IN
8517	2496	7	which	which	WDT
8517	2496	8	the	the	DT
8517	2496	9	influence	influence	NN
8517	2496	10	of	of	IN
8517	2496	11	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2496	12	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2496	13	might	may	MD
8517	2496	14	be	be	VB
8517	2496	15	evident	evident	JJ
8517	2496	16	.	.	.
8517	2497	1	One	one	CD
8517	2497	2	of	of	IN
8517	2497	3	these	these	DT
8517	2497	4	is	be	VBZ
8517	2497	5	to	to	TO
8517	2497	6	graft	graft	VB
8517	2497	7	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2497	8	or	or	CC
8517	2497	9	testes	testis	NNS
8517	2497	10	from	from	IN
8517	2497	11	one	one	CD
8517	2497	12	animal	animal	NN
8517	2497	13	into	into	IN
8517	2497	14	another	another	DT
8517	2497	15	which	which	WDT
8517	2497	16	possesses	possess	VBZ
8517	2497	17	a	a	DT
8517	2497	18	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2497	19	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2497	20	character	character	NN
8517	2497	21	,	,	,
8517	2497	22	and	and	CC
8517	2497	23	then	then	RB
8517	2497	24	to	to	TO
8517	2497	25	see	see	VB
8517	2497	26	if	if	IN
8517	2497	27	the	the	DT
8517	2497	28	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	2497	29	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2497	30	from	from	IN
8517	2497	31	these	these	DT
8517	2497	32	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	2497	33	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2497	34	any	any	DT
8517	2497	35	trace	trace	NN
8517	2497	36	of	of	IN
8517	2497	37	the	the	DT
8517	2497	38	character	character	NN
8517	2497	39	of	of	IN
8517	2497	40	the	the	DT
8517	2497	41	foreign	foreign	JJ
8517	2497	42	soma	soma	NN
8517	2497	43	in	in	IN
8517	2497	44	which	which	WDT
8517	2497	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2497	46	was	be	VBD
8517	2497	47	nourished	nourish	VBN
8517	2497	48	.	.	.
8517	2498	1	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2498	2	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2498	3	Guthrie	Guthrie	NNP
8517	2498	4	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2498	5	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	2498	6	:	:	:
8517	2498	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2498	8	Journ	Journ	NNP
8517	2498	9	.	.	.
8517	2499	1	Exper	exper	NN
8517	2499	2	.	.	.
8517	2500	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
8517	2500	2	.	.	.
8517	2500	3	_	_	NNP
8517	2500	4	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2500	5	1908	1908	CD
8517	2500	6	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2500	7	,	,	,
8517	2500	8	v.	v.	CC
8517	2500	9	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2500	10	claimed	claim	VBD
8517	2500	11	to	to	TO
8517	2500	12	have	have	VB
8517	2500	13	done	do	VBN
8517	2500	14	this	this	DT
8517	2500	15	in	in	IN
8517	2500	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2500	17	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2500	18	on	on	IN
8517	2500	19	hens	hen	NNS
8517	2500	20	.	.	.
8517	2501	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2501	2	grafted	graft	VBD
8517	2501	3	the	the	DT
8517	2501	4	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2501	5	of	of	IN
8517	2501	6	two	two	CD
8517	2501	7	Black	Black	NNP
8517	2501	8	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	2501	9	pullets	pullet	NNS
8517	2501	10	into	into	IN
8517	2501	11	two	two	CD
8517	2501	12	White	white	JJ
8517	2501	13	pullets	pullet	NNS
8517	2501	14	of	of	IN
8517	2501	15	the	the	DT
8517	2501	16	same	same	JJ
8517	2501	17	breed	breed	NN
8517	2501	18	,	,	,
8517	2501	19	and	and	CC
8517	2501	20	vice	vice	NN
8517	2501	21	versa	versa	RB
8517	2501	22	.	.	.
8517	2502	1	The	the	DT
8517	2502	2	black	black	NN
8517	2502	3	and	and	CC
8517	2502	4	the	the	DT
8517	2502	5	white	white	JJ
8517	2502	6	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2502	7	bred	breed	VBD
8517	2502	8	true	true	JJ
8517	2502	9	when	when	WRB
8517	2502	10	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2502	11	to	to	IN
8517	2502	12	cocks	cock	NNS
8517	2502	13	of	of	IN
8517	2502	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2502	15	own	own	JJ
8517	2502	16	colour	colour	NN
8517	2502	17	.	.	.
8517	2503	1	The	the	DT
8517	2503	2	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	3	hen	hen	NN
8517	2503	4	with	with	IN
8517	2503	5	white	white	JJ
8517	2503	6	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2503	7	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2503	8	with	with	IN
8517	2503	9	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	10	cock	cock	NN
8517	2503	11	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2503	12	four	four	CD
8517	2503	13	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	14	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2503	15	and	and	CC
8517	2503	16	two	two	CD
8517	2503	17	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	18	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2503	19	with	with	IN
8517	2503	20	white	white	JJ
8517	2503	21	legs	leg	NNS
8517	2503	22	,	,	,
8517	2503	23	the	the	DT
8517	2503	24	white	white	JJ
8517	2503	25	hen	hen	NN
8517	2503	26	with	with	IN
8517	2503	27	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	28	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2503	29	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2503	30	with	with	IN
8517	2503	31	white	white	JJ
8517	2503	32	cock	cock	NNP
8517	2503	33	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2503	34	some	some	DT
8517	2503	35	white	white	JJ
8517	2503	36	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2503	37	,	,	,
8517	2503	38	some	some	DT
8517	2503	39	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	40	and	and	CC
8517	2503	41	some	some	DT
8517	2503	42	white	white	JJ
8517	2503	43	with	with	IN
8517	2503	44	black	black	JJ
8517	2503	45	spots	spot	NNS
8517	2503	46	.	.	.
8517	2504	1	This	this	DT
8517	2504	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2504	3	held	hold	VBN
8517	2504	4	to	to	TO
8517	2504	5	prove	prove	VB
8517	2504	6	that	that	IN
8517	2504	7	the	the	DT
8517	2504	8	transplanted	transplanted	JJ
8517	2504	9	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2504	10	were	be	VBD
8517	2504	11	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2504	12	,	,	,
8517	2504	13	because	because	IN
8517	2504	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2504	15	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2504	16	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2504	17	of	of	IN
8517	2504	18	the	the	DT
8517	2504	19	character	character	NN
8517	2504	20	originally	originally	RB
8517	2504	21	belonging	belong	VBG
8517	2504	22	to	to	IN
8517	2504	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2504	24	.	.	.
8517	2505	1	On	on	IN
8517	2505	2	the	the	DT
8517	2505	3	other	other	JJ
8517	2505	4	hand	hand	NN
8517	2505	5	,	,	,
8517	2505	6	the	the	DT
8517	2505	7	black	black	JJ
8517	2505	8	hen	hen	NN
8517	2505	9	with	with	IN
8517	2505	10	white	white	JJ
8517	2505	11	ovary	ovary	NNP
8517	2505	12	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2505	13	with	with	IN
8517	2505	14	white	white	JJ
8517	2505	15	cock	cock	NNP
8517	2505	16	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2505	17	nine	nine	CD
8517	2505	18	white	white	JJ
8517	2505	19	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2505	20	,	,	,
8517	2505	21	and	and	CC
8517	2505	22	eleven	eleven	CD
8517	2505	23	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2505	24	which	which	WDT
8517	2505	25	were	be	VBD
8517	2505	26	white	white	JJ
8517	2505	27	spotted	spot	VBN
8517	2505	28	with	with	IN
8517	2505	29	black	black	JJ
8517	2505	30	,	,	,
8517	2505	31	and	and	CC
8517	2505	32	the	the	DT
8517	2505	33	white	white	JJ
8517	2505	34	hen	hen	NN
8517	2505	35	with	with	IN
8517	2505	36	black	black	JJ
8517	2505	37	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2505	38	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2505	39	with	with	IN
8517	2505	40	black	black	JJ
8517	2505	41	cock	cock	NN
8517	2505	42	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2505	43	not	not	RB
8517	2505	44	black	black	JJ
8517	2505	45	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2505	46	but	but	CC
8517	2505	47	white	white	JJ
8517	2505	48	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2505	49	spotted	spot	VBN
8517	2505	50	with	with	IN
8517	2505	51	black	black	NN
8517	2505	52	.	.	.
8517	2506	1	This	this	DT
8517	2506	2	was	be	VBD
8517	2506	3	held	hold	VBN
8517	2506	4	to	to	TO
8517	2506	5	prove	prove	VB
8517	2506	6	that	that	IN
8517	2506	7	the	the	DT
8517	2506	8	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2506	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	2506	10	of	of	IN
8517	2506	11	the	the	DT
8517	2506	12	"	"	``
8517	2506	13	foster	foster	JJ
8517	2506	14	mothers	mother	NNS
8517	2506	15	"	"	''
8517	2506	16	were	be	VBD
8517	2506	17	transmitted	transmit	VBN
8517	2506	18	.	.	.
8517	2507	1	Davenport	Davenport	NNP
8517	2507	2	repeated	repeat	VBD
8517	2507	3	Guthrie	Guthrie	NNP
8517	2507	4	's	's	POS
8517	2507	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2507	6	on	on	IN
8517	2507	7	different	different	JJ
8517	2507	8	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2507	9	,	,	,
8517	2507	10	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	2507	11	the	the	DT
8517	2507	12	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	2507	13	from	from	IN
8517	2507	14	a	a	DT
8517	2507	15	cinnamon	cinnamon	NN
8517	2507	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	2507	17	coloured	coloured	JJ
8517	2507	18	hen	hen	NN
8517	2507	19	into	into	IN
8517	2507	20	a	a	DT
8517	2507	21	white	white	JJ
8517	2507	22	hen	hen	NN
8517	2507	23	,	,	,
8517	2507	24	and	and	CC
8517	2507	25	mating	mate	VBG
8517	2507	26	her	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2507	27	with	with	IN
8517	2507	28	a	a	DT
8517	2507	29	cinnamon	cinnamon	NN
8517	2507	30	-	-	HYPH
8517	2507	31	coloured	coloured	JJ
8517	2507	32	cock	cock	NN
8517	2507	33	.	.	.
8517	2508	1	The	the	DT
8517	2508	2	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2508	3	were	be	VBD
8517	2508	4	exactly	exactly	RB
8517	2508	5	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2508	6	to	to	IN
8517	2508	7	those	those	DT
8517	2508	8	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	2508	9	from	from	IN
8517	2508	10	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	2508	11	such	such	PDT
8517	2508	12	a	a	DT
8517	2508	13	cock	cock	NN
8517	2508	14	with	with	IN
8517	2508	15	a	a	DT
8517	2508	16	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2508	17	white	white	JJ
8517	2508	18	hen	hen	NN
8517	2508	19	,	,	,
8517	2508	20	and	and	CC
8517	2508	21	Davenport	Davenport	NNP
8517	2508	22	concludes	conclude	VBZ
8517	2508	23	that	that	IN
8517	2508	24	the	the	DT
8517	2508	25	engrafted	engraft	VBN
8517	2508	26	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2508	27	was	be	VBD
8517	2508	28	not	not	RB
8517	2508	29	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2508	30	but	but	CC
8517	2508	31	had	have	VBD
8517	2508	32	degenerated	degenerate	VBN
8517	2508	33	.	.	.
8517	2509	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2509	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2509	3	known	know	VBN
8517	2509	4	to	to	TO
8517	2509	5	be	be	VB
8517	2509	6	almost	almost	RB
8517	2509	7	if	if	IN
8517	2509	8	not	not	RB
8517	2509	9	quite	quite	RB
8517	2509	10	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2509	11	to	to	TO
8517	2509	12	remove	remove	VB
8517	2509	13	the	the	DT
8517	2509	14	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2509	15	completely	completely	RB
8517	2509	16	from	from	IN
8517	2509	17	a	a	DT
8517	2509	18	hen	hen	NN
8517	2509	19	,	,	,
8517	2509	20	owing	owe	VBG
8517	2509	21	to	to	IN
8517	2509	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2509	23	close	close	JJ
8517	2509	24	attachment	attachment	NN
8517	2509	25	over	over	IN
8517	2509	26	the	the	DT
8517	2509	27	great	great	JJ
8517	2509	28	post	post	JJ
8517	2509	29	-	-	JJ
8517	2509	30	caval	caval	JJ
8517	2509	31	vein	vein	NN
8517	2509	32	.	.	.
8517	2510	1	At	at	IN
8517	2510	2	the	the	DT
8517	2510	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2510	4	time	time	NN
8517	2510	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2510	6	is	be	VBZ
8517	2510	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2510	8	to	to	TO
8517	2510	9	see	see	VB
8517	2510	10	how	how	WRB
8517	2510	11	Guthrie	Guthrie	NNP
8517	2510	12	could	could	MD
8517	2510	13	have	have	VB
8517	2510	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
8517	2510	15	black	black	JJ
8517	2510	16	and	and	CC
8517	2510	17	spotted	spotted	JJ
8517	2510	18	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2510	19	from	from	IN
8517	2510	20	a	a	DT
8517	2510	21	white	white	JJ
8517	2510	22	hen	hen	NN
8517	2510	23	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2510	24	with	with	IN
8517	2510	25	,	,	,
8517	2510	26	a	a	DT
8517	2510	27	white	white	JJ
8517	2510	28	cock	cock	NN
8517	2510	29	if	if	IN
8517	2510	30	the	the	DT
8517	2510	31	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2510	32	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2510	33	from	from	IN
8517	2510	34	a	a	DT
8517	2510	35	black	black	JJ
8517	2510	36	hen	hen	NN
8517	2510	37	had	have	VBD
8517	2510	38	not	not	RB
8517	2510	39	been	be	VBN
8517	2510	40	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2510	41	.	.	.
8517	2511	1	One	one	CD
8517	2511	2	point	point	NN
8517	2511	3	which	which	WDT
8517	2511	4	Guthrie	Guthrie	NNP
8517	2511	5	does	do	VBZ
8517	2511	6	not	not	RB
8517	2511	7	mention	mention	VB
8517	2511	8	,	,	,
8517	2511	9	and	and	CC
8517	2511	10	of	of	IN
8517	2511	11	which	which	WDT
8517	2511	12	apparently	apparently	RB
8517	2511	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2511	14	was	be	VBD
8517	2511	15	not	not	RB
8517	2511	16	aware	aware	JJ
8517	2511	17	,	,	,
8517	2511	18	is	be	VBZ
8517	2511	19	that	that	IN
8517	2511	20	the	the	DT
8517	2511	21	white	white	NN
8517	2511	22	of	of	IN
8517	2511	23	the	the	DT
8517	2511	24	White	White	NNP
8517	2511	25	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	2511	26	is	be	VBZ
8517	2511	27	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	2511	28	to	to	TO
8517	2511	29	colour	colour	NN
8517	2511	30	,	,	,
8517	2511	31	the	the	DT
8517	2511	32	heterozygotes	heterozygote	NNS
8517	2511	33	not	not	RB
8517	2511	34	being	be	VBG
8517	2511	35	pure	pure	JJ
8517	2511	36	white	white	JJ
8517	2511	37	but	but	CC
8517	2511	38	white	white	JJ
8517	2511	39	with	with	IN
8517	2511	40	spots	spot	NNS
8517	2511	41	.	.	.
8517	2512	1	Thus	thus	RB
8517	2512	2	when	when	WRB
8517	2512	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2512	4	mated	mate	VBD
8517	2512	5	a	a	DT
8517	2512	6	black	black	JJ
8517	2512	7	cock	cock	NN
8517	2512	8	with	with	IN
8517	2512	9	a	a	DT
8517	2512	10	white	white	JJ
8517	2512	11	hen	hen	NN
8517	2512	12	with	with	IN
8517	2512	13	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2512	14	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2512	15	and	and	CC
8517	2512	16	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	2512	17	spotted	spot	VBN
8517	2512	18	chicks	chick	NNS
8517	2512	19	,	,	,
8517	2512	20	this	this	DT
8517	2512	21	would	would	MD
8517	2512	22	have	have	VB
8517	2512	23	been	be	VBN
8517	2512	24	the	the	DT
8517	2512	25	result	result	NN
8517	2512	26	if	if	IN
8517	2512	27	the	the	DT
8517	2512	28	original	original	JJ
8517	2512	29	white	white	JJ
8517	2512	30	ovary	ovary	NNP
8517	2512	31	was	be	VBD
8517	2512	32	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2512	33	.	.	.
8517	2513	1	None	none	NN
8517	2513	2	of	of	IN
8517	2513	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2513	4	results	result	NNS
8517	2513	5	prove	prove	VBP
8517	2513	6	conclusively	conclusively	RB
8517	2513	7	the	the	DT
8517	2513	8	influence	influence	NN
8517	2513	9	of	of	IN
8517	2513	10	the	the	DT
8517	2513	11	soma	soma	NN
8517	2513	12	of	of	IN
8517	2513	13	the	the	DT
8517	2513	14	hen	hen	NN
8517	2513	15	into	into	IN
8517	2513	16	which	which	WDT
8517	2513	17	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2513	18	were	be	VBD
8517	2513	19	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2513	20	,	,	,
8517	2513	21	but	but	CC
8517	2513	22	would	would	MD
8517	2513	23	all	all	DT
8517	2513	24	be	be	VB
8517	2513	25	explained	explain	VBN
8517	2513	26	if	if	IN
8517	2513	27	some	some	DT
8517	2513	28	eggs	egg	NNS
8517	2513	29	were	be	VBD
8517	2513	30	derived	derive	VBN
8517	2513	31	from	from	IN
8517	2513	32	the	the	DT
8517	2513	33	part	part	NN
8517	2513	34	of	of	IN
8517	2513	35	the	the	DT
8517	2513	36	original	original	JJ
8517	2513	37	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	2513	38	not	not	RB
8517	2513	39	removed	remove	VBN
8517	2513	40	in	in	IN
8517	2513	41	the	the	DT
8517	2513	42	operation	operation	NN
8517	2513	43	,	,	,
8517	2513	44	and	and	CC
8517	2513	45	others	other	NNS
8517	2513	46	from	from	IN
8517	2513	47	the	the	DT
8517	2513	48	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2513	49	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2513	50	.	.	.
8517	2514	1	The	the	DT
8517	2514	2	grafting	grafting	NN
8517	2514	3	of	of	IN
8517	2514	4	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2514	5	in	in	IN
8517	2514	6	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	2514	7	has	have	VBZ
8517	2514	8	often	often	RB
8517	2514	9	been	be	VBN
8517	2514	10	tried	try	VBN
8517	2514	11	,	,	,
8517	2514	12	but	but	CC
8517	2514	13	very	very	RB
8517	2514	14	rarely	rarely	RB
8517	2514	15	with	with	IN
8517	2514	16	success	success	NN
8517	2514	17	.	.	.
8517	2515	1	The	the	DT
8517	2515	2	introduced	introduce	VBN
8517	2515	3	ovary	ovary	NN
8517	2515	4	usually	usually	RB
8517	2515	5	dies	die	VBZ
8517	2515	6	and	and	CC
8517	2515	7	is	be	VBZ
8517	2515	8	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	2515	9	.	.	.
8517	2516	1	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2516	2	Foa	Foa	NNP
8517	2516	3	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2516	4	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	2516	5	:	:	:
8517	2516	6	_	_	NNP
8517	2516	7	Arch	Arch	NNP
8517	2516	8	.	.	.
8517	2517	1	Ital	Ital	NNP
8517	2517	2	.	.	.
8517	2518	1	de	de	NNP
8517	2518	2	Bid	Bid	NNP
8517	2518	3	.	.	.
8517	2518	4	_	_	NNP
8517	2518	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2518	6	1901	1901	CD
8517	2518	7	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2518	8	,	,	,
8517	2518	9	Tome	Tome	NNP
8517	2518	10	xxxv	xxxv	NNS
8517	2518	11	.	.	.
8517	2518	12	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2519	1	states	state	NNS
8517	2519	2	that	that	IN
8517	2519	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2519	4	made	make	VBD
8517	2519	5	bilateral	bilateral	JJ
8517	2519	6	grafts	graft	NNS
8517	2519	7	of	of	IN
8517	2519	8	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2519	9	from	from	IN
8517	2519	10	newborn	newborn	JJ
8517	2519	11	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2519	12	into	into	IN
8517	2519	13	adult	adult	NN
8517	2519	14	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2519	15	,	,	,
8517	2519	16	and	and	CC
8517	2519	17	two	two	CD
8517	2519	18	months	month	NNS
8517	2519	19	after	after	IN
8517	2519	20	the	the	DT
8517	2519	21	operation	operation	NN
8517	2519	22	one	one	CD
8517	2519	23	of	of	IN
8517	2519	24	the	the	DT
8517	2519	25	operated	operate	VBN
8517	2519	26	females	female	NNS
8517	2519	27	was	be	VBD
8517	2519	28	fecundated	fecundate	VBN
8517	2519	29	and	and	CC
8517	2519	30	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2519	31	five	five	CD
8517	2519	32	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2519	33	young	young	JJ
8517	2519	34	.	.	.
8517	2520	1	In	in	IN
8517	2520	2	other	other	JJ
8517	2520	3	cases	case	NNS
8517	2520	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2520	5	placed	place	VBD
8517	2520	6	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2520	7	from	from	IN
8517	2520	8	new	new	RB
8517	2520	9	-	-	HYPH
8517	2520	10	born	bear	VBN
8517	2520	11	young	young	JJ
8517	2520	12	in	in	IN
8517	2520	13	positions	position	NNS
8517	2520	14	far	far	RB
8517	2520	15	from	from	IN
8517	2520	16	the	the	DT
8517	2520	17	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2520	18	position	position	NN
8517	2520	19	,	,	,
8517	2520	20	such	such	JJ
8517	2520	21	as	as	IN
8517	2520	22	the	the	DT
8517	2520	23	space	space	NN
8517	2520	24	between	between	IN
8517	2520	25	the	the	DT
8517	2520	26	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	2520	27	and	and	CC
8517	2520	28	bladder	bladder	NN
8517	2520	29	,	,	,
8517	2520	30	and	and	CC
8517	2520	31	in	in	IN
8517	2520	32	one	one	CD
8517	2520	33	case	case	NN
8517	2520	34	the	the	DT
8517	2520	35	female	female	NN
8517	2520	36	so	so	RB
8517	2520	37	treated	treat	VBN
8517	2520	38	became	become	VBD
8517	2520	39	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	2520	40	,	,	,
8517	2520	41	and	and	CC
8517	2520	42	when	when	WRB
8517	2520	43	killed	kill	VBN
8517	2520	44	had	have	VBD
8517	2520	45	a	a	DT
8517	2520	46	single	single	JJ
8517	2520	47	embryo	embryo	NN
8517	2520	48	in	in	IN
8517	2520	49	one	one	CD
8517	2520	50	uterus	uterus	NN
8517	2520	51	and	and	CC
8517	2520	52	no	no	DT
8517	2520	53	trace	trace	NN
8517	2520	54	of	of	IN
8517	2520	55	the	the	DT
8517	2520	56	original	original	JJ
8517	2520	57	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2520	58	in	in	IN
8517	2520	59	the	the	DT
8517	2520	60	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2520	61	position	position	NN
8517	2520	62	.	.	.
8517	2521	1	But	but	CC
8517	2521	2	Foa	Foa	NNP
8517	2521	3	was	be	VBD
8517	2521	4	not	not	RB
8517	2521	5	investigating	investigate	VBG
8517	2521	6	the	the	DT
8517	2521	7	influence	influence	NN
8517	2521	8	of	of	IN
8517	2521	9	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2521	10	characters	character	NNS
8517	2521	11	on	on	IN
8517	2521	12	ova	ova	NNP
8517	2521	13	in	in	IN
8517	2521	14	the	the	DT
8517	2521	15	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2521	16	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2521	17	,	,	,
8517	2521	18	and	and	CC
8517	2521	19	does	do	VBZ
8517	2521	20	not	not	RB
8517	2521	21	even	even	RB
8517	2521	22	mention	mention	VB
8517	2521	23	the	the	DT
8517	2521	24	characters	character	NNS
8517	2521	25	or	or	CC
8517	2521	26	breed	breed	NN
8517	2521	27	of	of	IN
8517	2521	28	the	the	DT
8517	2521	29	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2521	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2521	31	used	use	VBD
8517	2521	32	or	or	CC
8517	2521	33	of	of	IN
8517	2521	34	the	the	DT
8517	2521	35	young	young	JJ
8517	2521	36	which	which	WDT
8517	2521	37	were	be	VBD
8517	2521	38	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2521	39	from	from	IN
8517	2521	40	the	the	DT
8517	2521	41	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2521	42	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2521	43	.	.	.
8517	2522	1	Castle	Castle	NNP
8517	2522	2	[	[	-LRB-
8517	2522	3	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
8517	2522	4	:	:	:
8517	2522	5	W.	W.	NNP
8517	2522	6	E	E	NNP
8517	2522	7	,	,	,
8517	2522	8	Castle	Castle	NNP
8517	2522	9	and	and	CC
8517	2522	10	J.	J.	NNP
8517	2522	11	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2522	12	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
8517	2522	13	,	,	,
8517	2522	14	_	_	NNP
8517	2522	15	On	on	IN
8517	2522	16	Germinal	Germinal	NNP
8517	2522	17	Transplantation	Transplantation	NNP
8517	2522	18	in	in	IN
8517	2522	19	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
8517	2522	20	_	_	NNP
8517	2522	21	,	,	,
8517	2522	22	Pub	Pub	NNP
8517	2522	23	.	.	.
8517	2523	1	Carnegie	Carnegie	NNP
8517	2523	2	Institution	Institution	NNP
8517	2523	3	in	in	IN
8517	2523	4	Washington	Washington	NNP
8517	2523	5	(	(	-LRB-
8517	2523	6	1911	1911	CD
8517	2523	7	)	)	-RRB-
8517	2523	8	,	,	,
8517	2523	9	No	no	UH
8517	2523	10	.	.	.
8517	2524	1	144	144	CD
8517	2524	2	.	.	.
8517	2524	3	]	]	-RRB-
8517	2525	1	carried	carry	VBN
8517	2525	2	out	out	RP
8517	2525	3	seventy	seventy	CD
8517	2525	4	-	-	HYPH
8517	2525	5	four	four	CD
8517	2525	6	transplantations	transplantation	NNS
8517	2525	7	of	of	IN
8517	2525	8	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2525	9	principally	principally	RB
8517	2525	10	in	in	IN
8517	2525	11	guinea	guinea	NN
8517	2525	12	-	-	HYPH
8517	2525	13	pigs	pig	NNS
8517	2525	14	.	.	.
8517	2526	1	Out	out	IN
8517	2526	2	of	of	IN
8517	2526	3	all	all	PDT
8517	2526	4	these	these	DT
8517	2526	5	only	only	JJ
8517	2526	6	one	one	CD
8517	2526	7	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2526	8	female	female	NN
8517	2526	9	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2526	10	young	young	JJ
8517	2526	11	.	.	.
8517	2527	1	In	in	IN
8517	2527	2	this	this	DT
8517	2527	3	case	case	NN
8517	2527	4	the	the	DT
8517	2527	5	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2527	6	of	of	IN
8517	2527	7	two	two	CD
8517	2527	8	different	different	JJ
8517	2527	9	black	black	JJ
8517	2527	10	guinea	guinea	NN
8517	2527	11	-	-	HYPH
8517	2527	12	pigs	pig	NNS
8517	2527	13	about	about	RB
8517	2527	14	one	one	CD
8517	2527	15	month	month	NN
8517	2527	16	old	old	JJ
8517	2527	17	were	be	VBD
8517	2527	18	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2527	19	into	into	IN
8517	2527	20	an	an	DT
8517	2527	21	albino	albino	JJ
8517	2527	22	female	female	NN
8517	2527	23	about	about	RB
8517	2527	24	five	five	CD
8517	2527	25	months	month	NNS
8517	2527	26	old	old	JJ
8517	2527	27	.	.	.
8517	2528	1	After	after	IN
8517	2528	2	recovery	recovery	NN
8517	2528	3	the	the	DT
8517	2528	4	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2528	5	female	female	NN
8517	2528	6	was	be	VBD
8517	2528	7	kept	keep	VBN
8517	2528	8	with	with	IN
8517	2528	9	an	an	DT
8517	2528	10	albino	albino	JJ
8517	2528	11	male	male	NN
8517	2528	12	.	.	.
8517	2529	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2529	2	produced	produce	VBD
8517	2529	3	six	six	CD
8517	2529	4	young	young	JJ
8517	2529	5	in	in	IN
8517	2529	6	three	three	CD
8517	2529	7	pregnancies	pregnancy	NNS
8517	2529	8	,	,	,
8517	2529	9	first	first	RB
8517	2529	10	two	two	CD
8517	2529	11	,	,	,
8517	2529	12	then	then	RB
8517	2529	13	one	one	CD
8517	2529	14	,	,	,
8517	2529	15	and	and	CC
8517	2529	16	lastly	lastly	RB
8517	2529	17	died	die	VBD
8517	2529	18	with	with	IN
8517	2529	19	three	three	CD
8517	2529	20	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	2529	21	in	in	IN
8517	2529	22	the	the	DT
8517	2529	23	uteri	uteri	NN
8517	2529	24	.	.	.
8517	2530	1	All	all	PDT
8517	2530	2	these	these	DT
8517	2530	3	were	be	VBD
8517	2530	4	black	black	JJ
8517	2530	5	,	,	,
8517	2530	6	with	with	IN
8517	2530	7	some	some	DT
8517	2530	8	red	red	JJ
8517	2530	9	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	2530	10	among	among	IN
8517	2530	11	the	the	DT
8517	2530	12	black	black	NN
8517	2530	13	.	.	.
8517	2531	1	One	one	CD
8517	2531	2	of	of	IN
8517	2531	3	the	the	DT
8517	2531	4	first	first	JJ
8517	2531	5	two	two	CD
8517	2531	6	young	young	JJ
8517	2531	7	had	have	VBD
8517	2531	8	a	a	DT
8517	2531	9	white	white	JJ
8517	2531	10	forefoot	forefoot	NN
8517	2531	11	.	.	.
8517	2532	1	In	in	IN
8517	2532	2	this	this	DT
8517	2532	3	case	case	NN
8517	2532	4	black	black	JJ
8517	2532	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2532	6	dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	2532	7	,	,	,
8517	2532	8	and	and	CC
8517	2532	9	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2532	10	there	there	EX
8517	2532	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2532	12	nothing	nothing	NN
8517	2532	13	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
8517	2532	14	in	in	IN
8517	2532	15	the	the	DT
8517	2532	16	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	2532	17	from	from	IN
8517	2532	18	a	a	DT
8517	2532	19	black	black	JJ
8517	2532	20	grafted	graft	VBN
8517	2532	21	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2532	22	being	be	VBG
8517	2532	23	black	black	JJ
8517	2532	24	.	.	.
8517	2533	1	The	the	DT
8517	2533	2	presence	presence	NN
8517	2533	3	of	of	IN
8517	2533	4	red	red	JJ
8517	2533	5	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	2533	6	and	and	CC
8517	2533	7	a	a	DT
8517	2533	8	white	white	JJ
8517	2533	9	foot	foot	NN
8517	2533	10	is	be	VBZ
8517	2533	11	no	no	DT
8517	2533	12	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2533	13	of	of	IN
8517	2533	14	the	the	DT
8517	2533	15	influence	influence	NN
8517	2533	16	of	of	IN
8517	2533	17	the	the	DT
8517	2533	18	foster	foster	JJ
8517	2533	19	soma	soma	NN
8517	2533	20	,	,	,
8517	2533	21	but	but	CC
8517	2533	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	2533	23	due	due	JJ
8517	2533	24	to	to	TO
8517	2533	25	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
8517	2533	26	dominance	dominance	NN
8517	2533	27	.	.	.
8517	2534	1	When	when	WRB
8517	2534	2	the	the	DT
8517	2534	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2534	4	male	male	NN
8517	2534	5	was	be	VBD
8517	2534	6	mated	mate	VBN
8517	2534	7	with	with	IN
8517	2534	8	a	a	DT
8517	2534	9	normal	normal	JJ
8517	2534	10	black	black	JJ
8517	2534	11	female	female	NN
8517	2534	12	the	the	DT
8517	2534	13	offspring	offspring	NN
8517	2534	14	were	be	VBD
8517	2534	15	black	black	JJ
8517	2534	16	with	with	IN
8517	2534	17	red	red	JJ
8517	2534	18	hairs	hair	NNS
8517	2534	19	interspersed	intersperse	VBD
8517	2534	20	.	.	.
8517	2535	1	All	all	PDT
8517	2535	2	these	these	DT
8517	2535	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2535	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2535	5	open	open	JJ
8517	2535	6	to	to	IN
8517	2535	7	the	the	DT
8517	2535	8	following	follow	VBG
8517	2535	9	criticism	criticism	NN
8517	2535	10	.	.	.
8517	2536	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2536	2	has	have	VBZ
8517	2536	3	been	be	VBN
8517	2536	4	the	the	DT
8517	2536	5	main	main	JJ
8517	2536	6	argument	argument	NN
8517	2536	7	of	of	IN
8517	2536	8	this	this	DT
8517	2536	9	volume	volume	NN
8517	2536	10	that	that	IN
8517	2536	11	there	there	EX
8517	2536	12	are	be	VBP
8517	2536	13	two	two	CD
8517	2536	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2536	15	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2536	16	of	of	IN
8517	2536	17	characters	character	NNS
8517	2536	18	in	in	IN
8517	2536	19	all	all	DT
8517	2536	20	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	2536	21	--	--	:
8517	2536	22	namely	namely	RB
8517	2536	23	,	,	,
8517	2536	24	those	those	DT
8517	2536	25	of	of	IN
8517	2536	26	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2536	27	origin	origin	NN
8517	2536	28	and	and	CC
8517	2536	29	those	those	DT
8517	2536	30	of	of	IN
8517	2536	31	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2536	32	origin	origin	NN
8517	2536	33	.	.	.
8517	2537	1	Theory	theory	NN
8517	2537	2	supposes	suppose	VBZ
8517	2537	3	that	that	IN
8517	2537	4	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2537	5	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2537	6	by	by	IN
8517	2537	7	means	mean	NNS
8517	2537	8	of	of	IN
8517	2537	9	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2537	10	affect	affect	VBP
8517	2537	11	the	the	DT
8517	2537	12	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2537	13	in	in	IN
8517	2537	14	the	the	DT
8517	2537	15	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2537	16	.	.	.
8517	2538	1	But	but	CC
8517	2538	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2538	3	is	be	VBZ
8517	2538	4	obvious	obvious	JJ
8517	2538	5	that	that	IN
8517	2538	6	the	the	DT
8517	2538	7	black	black	JJ
8517	2538	8	and	and	CC
8517	2538	9	white	white	JJ
8517	2538	10	of	of	IN
8517	2538	11	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	2538	12	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2538	13	and	and	CC
8517	2538	14	of	of	IN
8517	2538	15	guinea	guinea	NN
8517	2538	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	2538	17	pigs	pig	NNS
8517	2538	18	are	be	VBP
8517	2538	19	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2538	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	2538	21	,	,	,
8517	2538	22	and	and	CC
8517	2538	23	are	be	VBP
8517	2538	24	strongly	strongly	RB
8517	2538	25	established	establish	VBN
8517	2538	26	in	in	IN
8517	2538	27	the	the	DT
8517	2538	28	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2538	29	of	of	IN
8517	2538	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2538	31	respective	respective	JJ
8517	2538	32	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	2538	33	.	.	.
8517	2539	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2539	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2539	3	not	not	RB
8517	2539	4	even	even	RB
8517	2539	5	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2539	6	that	that	IN
8517	2539	7	the	the	DT
8517	2539	8	black	black	JJ
8517	2539	9	or	or	CC
8517	2539	10	white	white	JJ
8517	2539	11	hair	hair	NN
8517	2539	12	or	or	CC
8517	2539	13	feathers	feather	NNS
8517	2539	14	are	be	VBP
8517	2539	15	giving	give	VBG
8517	2539	16	off	off	RP
8517	2539	17	special	special	JJ
8517	2539	18	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2539	19	which	which	WDT
8517	2539	20	would	would	MD
8517	2539	21	or	or	CC
8517	2539	22	could	could	MD
8517	2539	23	influence	influence	VB
8517	2539	24	the	the	DT
8517	2539	25	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2539	26	.	.	.
8517	2540	1	The	the	DT
8517	2540	2	hormone	hormone	NN
8517	2540	3	theory	theory	NN
8517	2540	4	only	only	RB
8517	2540	5	postulates	postulate	VBZ
8517	2540	6	such	such	JJ
8517	2540	7	influence	influence	NN
8517	2540	8	from	from	IN
8517	2540	9	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2540	10	issuing	issue	VBG
8517	2540	11	from	from	IN
8517	2540	12	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	2540	13	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2540	14	by	by	IN
8517	2540	15	external	external	JJ
8517	2540	16	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2540	17	.	.	.
8517	2541	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2541	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2541	3	quite	quite	RB
8517	2541	4	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2541	5	that	that	IN
8517	2541	6	the	the	DT
8517	2541	7	black	black	JJ
8517	2541	8	colour	colour	NN
8517	2541	9	in	in	IN
8517	2541	10	Leghorns	Leghorns	NNP
8517	2541	11	or	or	CC
8517	2541	12	guinea	guinea	NN
8517	2541	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	2541	14	pigs	pig	NNS
8517	2541	15	is	be	VBZ
8517	2541	16	not	not	RB
8517	2541	17	due	due	JJ
8517	2541	18	to	to	IN
8517	2541	19	any	any	DT
8517	2541	20	external	external	JJ
8517	2541	21	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2541	22	or	or	CC
8517	2541	23	influence	influence	NN
8517	2541	24	.	.	.
8517	2542	1	The	the	DT
8517	2542	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2542	3	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2542	4	are	be	VBP
8517	2542	5	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2542	6	irrelevant	irrelevant	JJ
8517	2542	7	to	to	IN
8517	2542	8	what	what	WP
8517	2542	9	has	have	VBZ
8517	2542	10	been	be	VBN
8517	2542	11	called	call	VBN
8517	2542	12	the	the	DT
8517	2542	13	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	2542	14	of	of	IN
8517	2542	15	acquired	acquire	VBN
8517	2542	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	2542	17	.	.	.
8517	2543	1	All	all	DT
8517	2543	2	that	that	WDT
8517	2543	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2543	4	can	can	MD
8517	2543	5	be	be	VB
8517	2543	6	said	say	VBN
8517	2543	7	to	to	TO
8517	2543	8	prove	prove	VB
8517	2543	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2543	10	that	that	IN
8517	2543	11	an	an	DT
8517	2543	12	albino	albino	JJ
8517	2543	13	soma	soma	NN
8517	2543	14	does	do	VBZ
8517	2543	15	not	not	RB
8517	2543	16	convert	convert	VB
8517	2543	17	ingrafted	ingrafted	NNP
8517	2543	18	ova	ova	NNP
8517	2543	19	of	of	IN
8517	2543	20	black	black	JJ
8517	2543	21	race	race	NN
8517	2543	22	into	into	IN
8517	2543	23	ova	ova	NNP
8517	2543	24	carrying	carry	VBG
8517	2543	25	the	the	DT
8517	2543	26	albino	albino	JJ
8517	2543	27	character	character	NN
8517	2543	28	.	.	.
8517	2544	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2544	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2544	3	probably	probably	RB
8517	2544	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
8517	2544	5	to	to	TO
8517	2544	6	prove	prove	VB
8517	2544	7	experimentally	experimentally	RB
8517	2544	8	the	the	DT
8517	2544	9	influence	influence	NN
8517	2544	10	of	of	IN
8517	2544	11	a	a	DT
8517	2544	12	modified	modify	VBN
8517	2544	13	soma	soma	NN
8517	2544	14	in	in	IN
8517	2544	15	one	one	CD
8517	2544	16	generation	generation	NN
8517	2544	17	.	.	.
8517	2545	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2545	2	have	have	VBP
8517	2545	3	endeavoured	endeavour	VBN
8517	2545	4	to	to	TO
8517	2545	5	find	find	VB
8517	2545	6	a	a	DT
8517	2545	7	case	case	NN
8517	2545	8	which	which	WDT
8517	2545	9	would	would	MD
8517	2545	10	not	not	RB
8517	2545	11	be	be	VB
8517	2545	12	open	open	JJ
8517	2545	13	to	to	IN
8517	2545	14	the	the	DT
8517	2545	15	above	above	JJ
8517	2545	16	criticism	criticism	NN
8517	2545	17	--	--	:
8517	2545	18	that	that	RB
8517	2545	19	is	is	RB
8517	2545	20	,	,	,
8517	2545	21	to	to	TO
8517	2545	22	find	find	VB
8517	2545	23	a	a	DT
8517	2545	24	character	character	NN
8517	2545	25	which	which	WDT
8517	2545	26	could	could	MD
8517	2545	27	be	be	VB
8517	2545	28	considered	consider	VBN
8517	2545	29	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2545	30	and	and	CC
8517	2545	31	which	which	WDT
8517	2545	32	was	be	VBD
8517	2545	33	absent	absent	JJ
8517	2545	34	in	in	IN
8517	2545	35	a	a	DT
8517	2545	36	closely	closely	RB
8517	2545	37	allied	ally	VBN
8517	2545	38	variety	variety	NN
8517	2545	39	.	.	.
8517	2546	1	Most	Most	JJS
8517	2546	2	of	of	IN
8517	2546	3	the	the	DT
8517	2546	4	characters	character	NNS
8517	2546	5	in	in	IN
8517	2546	6	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	2546	7	varieties	variety	NNS
8517	2546	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2546	9	obviously	obviously	RB
8517	2546	10	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2546	11	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2546	12	,	,	,
8517	2546	13	but	but	CC
8517	2546	14	the	the	DT
8517	2546	15	lop	lop	NN
8517	2546	16	-	-	HYPH
8517	2546	17	ear	ear	NN
8517	2546	18	in	in	IN
8517	2546	19	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2546	20	may	may	MD
8517	2546	21	be	be	VB
8517	2546	22	,	,	,
8517	2546	23	partly	partly	RB
8517	2546	24	at	at	IN
8517	2546	25	least	least	JJS
8517	2546	26	,	,	,
8517	2546	27	somatogenic	somatogenic	NNP
8517	2546	28	.	.	.
8517	2547	1	Since	since	IN
8517	2547	2	many	many	JJ
8517	2547	3	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2547	4	have	have	VBP
8517	2547	5	upright	upright	JJ
8517	2547	6	ears	ear	NNS
8517	2547	7	,	,	,
8517	2547	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2547	9	can	can	MD
8517	2547	10	not	not	RB
8517	2547	11	say	say	VB
8517	2547	12	that	that	IN
8517	2547	13	disuse	disuse	NN
8517	2547	14	of	of	IN
8517	2547	15	the	the	DT
8517	2547	16	external	external	JJ
8517	2547	17	ear	ear	NN
8517	2547	18	has	have	VBZ
8517	2547	19	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2547	20	lop	lop	NN
8517	2547	21	-	-	HYPH
8517	2547	22	ears	ear	NNS
8517	2547	23	in	in	IN
8517	2547	24	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	2547	25	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2547	26	generally	generally	RB
8517	2547	27	,	,	,
8517	2547	28	but	but	CC
8517	2547	29	in	in	IN
8517	2547	30	lop	lop	NN
8517	2547	31	-	-	HYPH
8517	2547	32	eared	eared	JJ
8517	2547	33	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2547	34	the	the	DT
8517	2547	35	ears	ear	NNS
8517	2547	36	are	be	VBP
8517	2547	37	much	much	RB
8517	2547	38	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
8517	2547	39	;	;	:
8517	2547	40	and	and	CC
8517	2547	41	though	though	IN
8517	2547	42	this	this	DT
8517	2547	43	may	may	MD
8517	2547	44	be	be	VB
8517	2547	45	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2547	46	,	,	,
8517	2547	47	the	the	DT
8517	2547	48	increased	increase	VBN
8517	2547	49	weight	weight	NN
8517	2547	50	may	may	MD
8517	2547	51	have	have	VB
8517	2547	52	been	be	VBN
8517	2547	53	the	the	DT
8517	2547	54	cause	cause	NN
8517	2547	55	of	of	IN
8517	2547	56	the	the	DT
8517	2547	57	loss	loss	NN
8517	2547	58	of	of	IN
8517	2547	59	the	the	DT
8517	2547	60	power	power	NN
8517	2547	61	to	to	TO
8517	2547	62	erect	erect	VB
8517	2547	63	the	the	DT
8517	2547	64	ears	ear	NNS
8517	2547	65	.	.	.
8517	2548	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2548	2	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2548	3	tried	try	VBD
8517	2548	4	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	2548	5	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2548	6	from	from	IN
8517	2548	7	straight	straight	RB
8517	2548	8	-	-	HYPH
8517	2548	9	eared	eared	JJ
8517	2548	10	females	female	NNS
8517	2548	11	into	into	IN
8517	2548	12	lop	lop	NN
8517	2548	13	-	-	HYPH
8517	2548	14	eared	eared	JJ
8517	2548	15	individuals	individual	NNS
8517	2548	16	.	.	.
8517	2549	1	The	the	DT
8517	2549	2	operation	operation	NN
8517	2549	3	was	be	VBD
8517	2549	4	perfectly	perfectly	RB
8517	2549	5	successful	successful	JJ
8517	2549	6	in	in	IN
8517	2549	7	seven	seven	CD
8517	2549	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
8517	2549	9	--	--	:
8517	2549	10	that	that	DT
8517	2549	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2549	12	to	to	TO
8517	2549	13	say	say	VB
8517	2549	14	,	,	,
8517	2549	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2549	16	recovered	recover	VBD
8517	2549	17	completely	completely	RB
8517	2549	18	and	and	CC
8517	2549	19	lived	live	VBD
8517	2549	20	for	for	IN
8517	2549	21	many	many	JJ
8517	2549	22	months	month	NNS
8517	2549	23	,	,	,
8517	2549	24	up	up	IN
8517	2549	25	to	to	IN
8517	2549	26	a	a	DT
8517	2549	27	year	year	NN
8517	2549	28	or	or	CC
8517	2549	29	more	more	JJR
8517	2549	30	afterwards	afterwards	RB
8517	2549	31	,	,	,
8517	2549	32	but	but	CC
8517	2549	33	none	none	NN
8517	2549	34	of	of	IN
8517	2549	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2549	36	became	become	VBD
8517	2549	37	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
8517	2549	38	.	.	.
8517	2550	1	When	when	WRB
8517	2550	2	killed	kill	VBN
8517	2550	3	no	no	DT
8517	2550	4	trace	trace	NN
8517	2550	5	of	of	IN
8517	2550	6	ovary	ovary	JJ
8517	2550	7	was	be	VBD
8517	2550	8	in	in	IN
8517	2550	9	any	any	DT
8517	2550	10	of	of	IN
8517	2550	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2550	12	;	;	:
8517	2550	13	in	in	IN
8517	2550	14	every	every	DT
8517	2550	15	case	case	NN
8517	2550	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2550	17	had	have	VBD
8517	2550	18	been	be	VBN
8517	2550	19	completely	completely	RB
8517	2550	20	absorbed	absorb	VBN
8517	2550	21	,	,	,
8517	2550	22	and	and	CC
8517	2550	23	the	the	DT
8517	2550	24	uteri	uteri	NN
8517	2550	25	and	and	CC
8517	2550	26	vagina	vagina	NNP
8517	2550	27	were	be	VBD
8517	2550	28	diminished	diminish	VBN
8517	2550	29	in	in	IN
8517	2550	30	size	size	NN
8517	2550	31	and	and	CC
8517	2550	32	anaemic	anaemic	NN
8517	2550	33	.	.	.
8517	2551	1	For	for	IN
8517	2551	2	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	2551	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2551	4	used	use	VBD
8517	2551	5	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2551	6	from	from	IN
8517	2551	7	young	young	JJ
8517	2551	8	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2551	9	of	of	IN
8517	2551	10	various	various	JJ
8517	2551	11	ages	age	NNS
8517	2551	12	from	from	IN
8517	2551	13	seven	seven	CD
8517	2551	14	days	day	NNS
8517	2551	15	to	to	IN
8517	2551	16	six	six	CD
8517	2551	17	weeks	week	NNS
8517	2551	18	or	or	CC
8517	2551	19	more	more	JJR
8517	2551	20	,	,	,
8517	2551	21	but	but	CC
8517	2551	22	all	all	DT
8517	2551	23	were	be	VBD
8517	2551	24	equally	equally	RB
8517	2551	25	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
8517	2551	26	.	.	.
8517	2552	1	Satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
8517	2552	2	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2552	3	by	by	IN
8517	2552	4	direct	direct	JJ
8517	2552	5	experiment	experiment	NN
8517	2552	6	of	of	IN
8517	2552	7	the	the	DT
8517	2552	8	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	2552	9	of	of	IN
8517	2552	10	somatogenic	somatogenic	NNP
8517	2552	11	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2552	12	due	due	JJ
8517	2552	13	to	to	IN
8517	2552	14	external	external	JJ
8517	2552	15	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2552	16	can	can	MD
8517	2552	17	not	not	RB
8517	2552	18	be	be	VB
8517	2552	19	said	say	VBN
8517	2552	20	to	to	TO
8517	2552	21	have	have	VB
8517	2552	22	been	be	VBN
8517	2552	23	yet	yet	RB
8517	2552	24	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2552	25	,	,	,
8517	2552	26	and	and	CC
8517	2552	27	,	,	,
8517	2552	28	as	as	IN
8517	2552	29	I	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2552	30	have	have	VBP
8517	2552	31	shown	show	VBN
8517	2552	32	,	,	,
8517	2552	33	such	such	JJ
8517	2552	34	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2552	35	from	from	IN
8517	2552	36	the	the	DT
8517	2552	37	nature	nature	NN
8517	2552	38	of	of	IN
8517	2552	39	the	the	DT
8517	2552	40	case	case	NN
8517	2552	41	must	must	MD
8517	2552	42	be	be	VB
8517	2552	43	very	very	RB
8517	2552	44	difficult	difficult	JJ
8517	2552	45	to	to	TO
8517	2552	46	obtain	obtain	VB
8517	2552	47	.	.	.
8517	2553	1	The	the	DT
8517	2553	2	indirect	indirect	JJ
8517	2553	3	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2553	4	,	,	,
8517	2553	5	however	however	RB
8517	2553	6	,	,	,
8517	2553	7	which	which	WDT
8517	2553	8	has	have	VBZ
8517	2553	9	been	be	VBN
8517	2553	10	considered	consider	VBN
8517	2553	11	in	in	IN
8517	2553	12	this	this	DT
8517	2553	13	volume	volume	NN
8517	2553	14	is	be	VBZ
8517	2553	15	too	too	RB
8517	2553	16	strong	strong	JJ
8517	2553	17	to	to	TO
8517	2553	18	be	be	VB
8517	2553	19	ignored	ignore	VBN
8517	2553	20	--	--	:
8517	2553	21	namely	namely	RB
8517	2553	22	,	,	,
8517	2553	23	the	the	DT
8517	2553	24	case	case	NN
8517	2553	25	of	of	IN
8517	2553	26	Japanese	japanese	JJ
8517	2553	27	long	long	RB
8517	2553	28	-	-	HYPH
8517	2553	29	tailed	tail	VBN
8517	2553	30	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2553	31	,	,	,
8517	2553	32	that	that	DT
8517	2553	33	of	of	IN
8517	2553	34	colour	colour	NN
8517	2553	35	on	on	IN
8517	2553	36	the	the	DT
8517	2553	37	lower	low	JJR
8517	2553	38	sides	side	NNS
8517	2553	39	of	of	IN
8517	2553	40	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2553	41	-	-	HYPH
8517	2553	42	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2553	43	,	,	,
8517	2553	44	and	and	CC
8517	2553	45	the	the	DT
8517	2553	46	similarity	similarity	NN
8517	2553	47	of	of	IN
8517	2553	48	the	the	DT
8517	2553	49	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2553	50	development	development	NN
8517	2553	51	of	of	IN
8517	2553	52	the	the	DT
8517	2553	53	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2553	54	in	in	IN
8517	2553	55	stags	stag	NNS
8517	2553	56	,	,	,
8517	2553	57	to	to	IN
8517	2553	58	the	the	DT
8517	2553	59	generally	generally	RB
8517	2553	60	admitted	admit	VBN
8517	2553	61	effects	effect	NNS
8517	2553	62	of	of	IN
8517	2553	63	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
8517	2553	64	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2553	65	and	and	CC
8517	2553	66	injury	injury	NN
8517	2553	67	on	on	IN
8517	2553	68	the	the	DT
8517	2553	69	skin	skin	NN
8517	2553	70	and	and	CC
8517	2553	71	superficial	superficial	JJ
8517	2553	72	bones	bone	NNS
8517	2553	73	of	of	IN
8517	2553	74	Mammals	mammal	NNS
8517	2553	75	.	.	.
8517	2554	1	The	the	DT
8517	2554	2	general	general	JJ
8517	2554	3	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
8517	2554	4	which	which	WDT
8517	2554	5	are	be	VBP
8517	2554	6	logically	logically	RB
8517	2554	7	to	to	TO
8517	2554	8	be	be	VB
8517	2554	9	drawn	draw	VBN
8517	2554	10	from	from	IN
8517	2554	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2554	12	present	present	JJ
8517	2554	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	2554	14	with	with	IN
8517	2554	15	regard	regard	NN
8517	2554	16	to	to	IN
8517	2554	17	the	the	DT
8517	2554	18	problems	problem	NNS
8517	2554	19	of	of	IN
8517	2554	20	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2554	21	and	and	CC
8517	2554	22	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2554	23	in	in	IN
8517	2554	24	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2554	25	are	be	VBP
8517	2554	26	in	in	IN
8517	2554	27	my	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2554	28	opinion	opinion	NN
8517	2554	29	as	as	IN
8517	2554	30	follows:--	follows:--	NNP
8517	2554	31	1	1	CD
8517	2554	32	.	.	.
8517	2555	1	All	all	DT
8517	2555	2	attempts	attempt	NNS
8517	2555	3	to	to	TO
8517	2555	4	explain	explain	VB
8517	2555	5	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2555	6	by	by	IN
8517	2555	7	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2555	8	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2555	9	,	,	,
8517	2555	10	or	or	CC
8517	2555	11	changes	change	NNS
8517	2555	12	in	in	IN
8517	2555	13	gametic	gametic	JJ
8517	2555	14	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2555	15	or	or	CC
8517	2555	16	'	'	``
8517	2555	17	genes	gene	NNS
8517	2555	18	,	,	,
8517	2555	19	'	'	''
8517	2555	20	have	have	VBP
8517	2555	21	completely	completely	RB
8517	2555	22	failed	fail	VBN
8517	2555	23	,	,	,
8517	2555	24	as	as	IN
8517	2555	25	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	2555	26	himself	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2555	27	has	have	VBZ
8517	2555	28	admitted	admit	VBN
8517	2555	29	.	.	.
8517	2556	1	2	2	LS
8517	2556	2	.	.	.
8517	2557	1	The	the	DT
8517	2557	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2557	3	discovered	discover	VBD
8517	2557	4	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2557	5	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2557	6	and	and	CC
8517	2557	7	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	2557	8	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2557	9	harmonize	harmonize	VB
8517	2557	10	with	with	IN
8517	2557	11	the	the	DT
8517	2557	12	nature	nature	NN
8517	2557	13	of	of	IN
8517	2557	14	the	the	DT
8517	2557	15	majority	majority	NN
8517	2557	16	of	of	IN
8517	2557	17	specific	specific	JJ
8517	2557	18	and	and	CC
8517	2557	19	varietal	varietal	JJ
8517	2557	20	characters	character	NNS
8517	2557	21	,	,	,
8517	2557	22	and	and	CC
8517	2557	23	with	with	IN
8517	2557	24	the	the	DT
8517	2557	25	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	2557	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	2557	27	of	of	IN
8517	2557	28	many	many	JJ
8517	2557	29	larger	large	JJR
8517	2557	30	divisions	division	NNS
8517	2557	31	in	in	IN
8517	2557	32	classification	classification	NN
8517	2557	33	.	.	.
8517	2558	1	3	3	LS
8517	2558	2	.	.	.
8517	2559	1	Some	some	DT
8517	2559	2	of	of	IN
8517	2559	3	the	the	DT
8517	2559	4	most	most	RBS
8517	2559	5	striking	striking	JJ
8517	2559	6	cases	case	NNS
8517	2559	7	of	of	IN
8517	2559	8	adaptation	adaptation	NN
8517	2559	9	,	,	,
8517	2559	10	such	such	JJ
8517	2559	11	as	as	IN
8517	2559	12	the	the	DT
8517	2559	13	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2559	14	of	of	IN
8517	2559	15	respiration	respiration	NN
8517	2559	16	and	and	CC
8517	2559	17	circulation	circulation	NN
8517	2559	18	in	in	IN
8517	2559	19	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
8517	2559	20	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
8517	2559	21	,	,	,
8517	2559	22	and	and	CC
8517	2559	23	the	the	DT
8517	2559	24	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
8517	2559	25	of	of	IN
8517	2559	26	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2559	27	-	-	HYPH
8517	2559	28	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2559	29	,	,	,
8517	2559	30	are	be	VBP
8517	2559	31	developed	develop	VBN
8517	2559	32	in	in	IN
8517	2559	33	the	the	DT
8517	2559	34	individual	individual	NN
8517	2559	35	by	by	IN
8517	2559	36	a	a	DT
8517	2559	37	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2559	38	which	which	WDT
8517	2559	39	is	be	VBZ
8517	2559	40	generally	generally	RB
8517	2559	41	regarded	regard	VBN
8517	2559	42	as	as	IN
8517	2559	43	a	a	DT
8517	2559	44	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2559	45	of	of	IN
8517	2559	46	the	the	DT
8517	2559	47	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
8517	2559	48	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2559	49	.	.	.
8517	2560	1	No	no	DT
8517	2560	2	cases	case	NNS
8517	2560	3	of	of	IN
8517	2560	4	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2560	5	or	or	CC
8517	2560	6	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2560	7	variation	variation	NN
8517	2560	8	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
8517	2560	9	described	describe	VBD
8517	2560	10	exhibit	exhibit	NN
8517	2560	11	a	a	DT
8517	2560	12	similar	similar	JJ
8517	2560	13	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2560	14	or	or	CC
8517	2560	15	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2560	16	.	.	.
8517	2561	1	4	4	LS
8517	2561	2	.	.	.
8517	2562	1	Secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	2562	2	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2562	3	characters	character	NNS
8517	2562	4	,	,	,
8517	2562	5	usually	usually	RB
8517	2562	6	in	in	IN
8517	2562	7	the	the	DT
8517	2562	8	male	male	JJ
8517	2562	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	2562	10	,	,	,
8517	2562	11	correspond	correspond	VBP
8517	2562	12	in	in	IN
8517	2562	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2562	14	development	development	NN
8517	2562	15	with	with	IN
8517	2562	16	the	the	DT
8517	2562	17	development	development	NN
8517	2562	18	of	of	IN
8517	2562	19	maturity	maturity	NN
8517	2562	20	and	and	CC
8517	2562	21	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2562	22	activity	activity	NN
8517	2562	23	in	in	IN
8517	2562	24	the	the	DT
8517	2562	25	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	2562	26	,	,	,
8517	2562	27	and	and	CC
8517	2562	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2562	29	has	have	VBZ
8517	2562	30	been	be	VBN
8517	2562	31	proved	prove	VBN
8517	2562	32	that	that	IN
8517	2562	33	the	the	DT
8517	2562	34	latter	latter	JJ
8517	2562	35	influence	influence	NN
8517	2562	36	the	the	DT
8517	2562	37	former	former	JJ
8517	2562	38	by	by	IN
8517	2562	39	means	mean	NNS
8517	2562	40	of	of	IN
8517	2562	41	'	'	``
8517	2562	42	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2562	43	'	'	POS
8517	2562	44	or	or	CC
8517	2562	45	internal	internal	JJ
8517	2562	46	secretions	secretion	NNS
8517	2562	47	.	.	.
8517	2563	1	The	the	DT
8517	2563	2	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2563	3	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2563	4	sex	sex	NN
8517	2563	5	and	and	CC
8517	2563	6	sex	sex	NN
8517	2563	7	-	-	HYPH
8517	2563	8	linked	link	VBN
8517	2563	9	characters	character	NNS
8517	2563	10	and	and	CC
8517	2563	11	the	the	DT
8517	2563	12	localisation	localisation	NN
8517	2563	13	of	of	IN
8517	2563	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2563	15	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2563	16	in	in	IN
8517	2563	17	the	the	DT
8517	2563	18	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2563	19	of	of	IN
8517	2563	20	the	the	DT
8517	2563	21	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2563	22	has	have	VBZ
8517	2563	23	no	no	DT
8517	2563	24	bearing	bearing	NN
8517	2563	25	on	on	IN
8517	2563	26	the	the	DT
8517	2563	27	action	action	NN
8517	2563	28	of	of	IN
8517	2563	29	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2563	30	.	.	.
8517	2564	1	5	5	CD
8517	2564	2	.	.	.
8517	2565	1	The	the	DT
8517	2565	2	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2565	3	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2565	4	the	the	DT
8517	2565	5	action	action	NN
8517	2565	6	of	of	IN
8517	2565	7	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2565	8	are	be	VBP
8517	2565	9	beyond	beyond	IN
8517	2565	10	the	the	DT
8517	2565	11	scope	scope	NN
8517	2565	12	of	of	IN
8517	2565	13	current	current	JJ
8517	2565	14	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	2565	15	of	of	IN
8517	2565	16	the	the	DT
8517	2565	17	action	action	NN
8517	2565	18	of	of	IN
8517	2565	19	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2565	20	or	or	CC
8517	2565	21	genes	gene	NNS
8517	2565	22	localised	localise	VBN
8517	2565	23	in	in	IN
8517	2565	24	the	the	DT
8517	2565	25	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2565	26	and	and	CC
8517	2565	27	particularly	particularly	RB
8517	2565	28	in	in	IN
8517	2565	29	the	the	DT
8517	2565	30	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2565	31	.	.	.
8517	2566	1	According	accord	VBG
8517	2566	2	to	to	IN
8517	2566	3	these	these	DT
8517	2566	4	conceptions	conception	NNS
8517	2566	5	,	,	,
8517	2566	6	characters	character	NNS
8517	2566	7	are	be	VBP
8517	2566	8	determined	determine	VBN
8517	2566	9	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2566	10	by	by	IN
8517	2566	11	the	the	DT
8517	2566	12	genes	gene	NNS
8517	2566	13	in	in	IN
8517	2566	14	the	the	DT
8517	2566	15	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2566	16	,	,	,
8517	2566	17	whereas	whereas	IN
8517	2566	18	in	in	IN
8517	2566	19	certain	certain	JJ
8517	2566	20	cases	case	NNS
8517	2566	21	the	the	DT
8517	2566	22	development	development	NN
8517	2566	23	of	of	IN
8517	2566	24	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2566	25	or	or	CC
8517	2566	26	characters	character	NNS
8517	2566	27	depends	depend	VBZ
8517	2566	28	on	on	IN
8517	2566	29	a	a	DT
8517	2566	30	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	2566	31	substance	substance	NN
8517	2566	32	secreted	secrete	VBN
8517	2566	33	in	in	IN
8517	2566	34	some	some	DT
8517	2566	35	distant	distant	JJ
8517	2566	36	part	part	NN
8517	2566	37	of	of	IN
8517	2566	38	the	the	DT
8517	2566	39	body	body	NN
8517	2566	40	.	.	.
8517	2567	1	6	6	CD
8517	2567	2	.	.	.
8517	2568	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2568	2	was	be	VBD
8517	2568	3	formerly	formerly	RB
8517	2568	4	stated	state	VBN
8517	2568	5	that	that	IN
8517	2568	6	no	no	DT
8517	2568	7	process	process	NN
8517	2568	8	was	be	VBD
8517	2568	9	known	know	VBN
8517	2568	10	or	or	CC
8517	2568	11	could	could	MD
8517	2568	12	be	be	VB
8517	2568	13	conceived	conceive	VBN
8517	2568	14	by	by	IN
8517	2568	15	which	which	WDT
8517	2568	16	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2568	17	produced	produce	VBN
8517	2568	18	in	in	IN
8517	2568	19	the	the	DT
8517	2568	20	soma	soma	NN
8517	2568	21	by	by	IN
8517	2568	22	external	external	JJ
8517	2568	23	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2568	24	could	could	MD
8517	2568	25	affect	affect	VB
8517	2568	26	the	the	DT
8517	2568	27	determinants	determinant	NNS
8517	2568	28	in	in	IN
8517	2568	29	the	the	DT
8517	2568	30	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2568	31	in	in	IN
8517	2568	32	such	such	PDT
8517	2568	33	a	a	DT
8517	2568	34	way	way	NN
8517	2568	35	that	that	WDT
8517	2568	36	the	the	DT
8517	2568	37	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2568	38	would	would	MD
8517	2568	39	be	be	VB
8517	2568	40	inherited	inherit	VBN
8517	2568	41	.	.	.
8517	2569	1	The	the	DT
8517	2569	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	2569	3	now	now	RB
8517	2569	4	obtained	obtain	VBD
8517	2569	5	concerning	concern	VBG
8517	2569	6	the	the	DT
8517	2569	7	nature	nature	NN
8517	2569	8	and	and	CC
8517	2569	9	action	action	NN
8517	2569	10	of	of	IN
8517	2569	11	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2569	12	shows	show	VBZ
8517	2569	13	that	that	IN
8517	2569	14	such	such	PDT
8517	2569	15	a	a	DT
8517	2569	16	process	process	NN
8517	2569	17	actually	actually	RB
8517	2569	18	exists	exist	VBZ
8517	2569	19	,	,	,
8517	2569	20	and	and	CC
8517	2569	21	in	in	IN
8517	2569	22	modern	modern	JJ
8517	2569	23	theory	theory	NN
8517	2569	24	real	real	JJ
8517	2569	25	substances	substance	NNS
8517	2569	26	of	of	IN
8517	2569	27	the	the	DT
8517	2569	28	nature	nature	NN
8517	2569	29	of	of	IN
8517	2569	30	special	special	JJ
8517	2569	31	chemical	chemical	NN
8517	2569	32	compounds	compound	NNS
8517	2569	33	take	take	VBP
8517	2569	34	the	the	DT
8517	2569	35	place	place	NN
8517	2569	36	of	of	IN
8517	2569	37	the	the	DT
8517	2569	38	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
8517	2569	39	gemmules	gemmule	NNS
8517	2569	40	of	of	IN
8517	2569	41	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	2569	42	's	's	POS
8517	2569	43	theory	theory	NN
8517	2569	44	of	of	IN
8517	2569	45	pangenesis	pangenesis	NN
8517	2569	46	or	or	CC
8517	2569	47	the	the	DT
8517	2569	48	'	'	``
8517	2569	49	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
8517	2569	50	units	unit	NNS
8517	2569	51	'	'	''
8517	2569	52	of	of	IN
8517	2569	53	Spencer	Spencer	NNP
8517	2569	54	.	.	.
8517	2570	1	7	7	LS
8517	2570	2	.	.	.
8517	2571	1	The	the	DT
8517	2571	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	2571	3	of	of	IN
8517	2571	4	the	the	DT
8517	2571	5	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2571	6	of	of	IN
8517	2571	7	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2571	8	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2571	9	by	by	IN
8517	2571	10	means	mean	NNS
8517	2571	11	of	of	IN
8517	2571	12	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2571	13	harmonises	harmonise	VBZ
8517	2571	14	with	with	IN
8517	2571	15	and	and	CC
8517	2571	16	goes	go	VBZ
8517	2571	17	far	far	RB
8517	2571	18	to	to	TO
8517	2571	19	explain	explain	VB
8517	2571	20	the	the	DT
8517	2571	21	facts	fact	NNS
8517	2571	22	of	of	IN
8517	2571	23	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2571	24	and	and	CC
8517	2571	25	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2571	26	in	in	IN
8517	2571	27	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2571	28	characters	character	NNS
8517	2571	29	,	,	,
8517	2571	30	and	and	CC
8517	2571	31	also	also	RB
8517	2571	32	the	the	DT
8517	2571	33	origin	origin	NN
8517	2571	34	of	of	IN
8517	2571	35	secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	2571	36	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2571	37	characters	character	NNS
8517	2571	38	,	,	,
8517	2571	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2571	40	correlation	correlation	NN
8517	2571	41	with	with	IN
8517	2571	42	the	the	DT
8517	2571	43	periodical	periodical	JJ
8517	2571	44	changes	change	NNS
8517	2571	45	in	in	IN
8517	2571	46	the	the	DT
8517	2571	47	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	2571	48	and	and	CC
8517	2571	49	the	the	DT
8517	2571	50	effects	effect	NNS
8517	2571	51	of	of	IN
8517	2571	52	castration	castration	NN
8517	2571	53	.	.	.
8517	2572	1	At	at	IN
8517	2572	2	the	the	DT
8517	2572	3	same	same	JJ
8517	2572	4	time	time	NN
8517	2572	5	there	there	EX
8517	2572	6	are	be	VBP
8517	2572	7	some	some	DT
8517	2572	8	somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2572	9	sex	sex	NN
8517	2572	10	-	-	HYPH
8517	2572	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	2572	12	,	,	,
8517	2572	13	_	_	NNP
8517	2572	14	e.g.	e.g.	RB
8517	2572	15	_	_	NNP
8517	2572	16	in	in	IN
8517	2572	17	insects	insect	NNS
8517	2572	18	and	and	CC
8517	2572	19	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2572	20	,	,	,
8517	2572	21	which	which	WDT
8517	2572	22	do	do	VBP
8517	2572	23	not	not	RB
8517	2572	24	appear	appear	VB
8517	2572	25	to	to	TO
8517	2572	26	be	be	VB
8517	2572	27	correlated	correlate	VBN
8517	2572	28	with	with	IN
8517	2572	29	changes	change	NNS
8517	2572	30	in	in	IN
8517	2572	31	the	the	DT
8517	2572	32	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	2572	33	,	,	,
8517	2572	34	and	and	CC
8517	2572	35	which	which	WDT
8517	2572	36	are	be	VBP
8517	2572	37	probably	probably	RB
8517	2572	38	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2572	39	,	,	,
8517	2572	40	not	not	RB
8517	2572	41	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2572	42	in	in	IN
8517	2572	43	origin	origin	NN
8517	2572	44	.	.	.
8517	2573	1	8	8	LS
8517	2573	2	.	.	.
8517	2574	1	The	the	DT
8517	2574	2	theory	theory	NN
8517	2574	3	of	of	IN
8517	2574	4	the	the	DT
8517	2574	5	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2574	6	of	of	IN
8517	2574	7	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2574	8	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2574	9	is	be	VBZ
8517	2574	10	not	not	RB
8517	2574	11	in	in	IN
8517	2574	12	opposition	opposition	NN
8517	2574	13	to	to	IN
8517	2574	14	the	the	DT
8517	2574	15	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2574	16	theory	theory	NN
8517	2574	17	.	.	.
8517	2575	1	The	the	DT
8517	2575	2	author	author	NN
8517	2575	3	's	's	POS
8517	2575	4	view	view	NN
8517	2575	5	is	be	VBZ
8517	2575	6	that	that	DT
8517	2575	7	are	be	VBP
8517	2575	8	two	two	CD
8517	2575	9	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2575	10	of	of	IN
8517	2575	11	variation	variation	NN
8517	2575	12	in	in	IN
8517	2575	13	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2575	14	,	,	,
8517	2575	15	one	one	CD
8517	2575	16	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2575	17	and	and	CC
8517	2575	18	due	due	IN
8517	2575	19	to	to	IN
8517	2575	20	external	external	JJ
8517	2575	21	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2575	22	,	,	,
8517	2575	23	acting	act	VBG
8517	2575	24	either	either	CC
8517	2575	25	directly	directly	RB
8517	2575	26	on	on	IN
8517	2575	27	passive	passive	JJ
8517	2575	28	tissues	tissue	NNS
8517	2575	29	or	or	CC
8517	2575	30	indirectly	indirectly	RB
8517	2575	31	through	through	IN
8517	2575	32	function	function	NN
8517	2575	33	,	,	,
8517	2575	34	and	and	CC
8517	2575	35	the	the	DT
8517	2575	36	other	other	JJ
8517	2575	37	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2575	38	and	and	CC
8517	2575	39	due	due	IN
8517	2575	40	to	to	IN
8517	2575	41	changes	change	NNS
8517	2575	42	in	in	IN
8517	2575	43	the	the	DT
8517	2575	44	chromosomes	chromosome	NNS
8517	2575	45	of	of	IN
8517	2575	46	the	the	DT
8517	2575	47	gametes	gamete	NNS
8517	2575	48	which	which	WDT
8517	2575	49	are	be	VBP
8517	2575	50	spontaneous	spontaneous	JJ
8517	2575	51	and	and	CC
8517	2575	52	not	not	RB
8517	2575	53	in	in	IN
8517	2575	54	any	any	DT
8517	2575	55	way	way	NN
8517	2575	56	due	due	IN
8517	2575	57	to	to	IN
8517	2575	58	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2575	59	of	of	IN
8517	2575	60	the	the	DT
8517	2575	61	soma	soma	NN
8517	2575	62	.	.	.
8517	2576	1	Adaptations	adaptation	NNS
8517	2576	2	are	be	VBP
8517	2576	3	due	due	JJ
8517	2576	4	to	to	IN
8517	2576	5	somatogenic	somatogenic	JJ
8517	2576	6	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2576	7	,	,	,
8517	2576	8	non	non	JJ
8517	2576	9	-	-	JJ
8517	2576	10	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2576	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	2576	12	characters	character	NNS
8517	2576	13	to	to	IN
8517	2576	14	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2576	15	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2576	16	.	.	.
8517	2577	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2577	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2577	3	a	a	DT
8517	2577	4	mistake	mistake	NN
8517	2577	5	to	to	TO
8517	2577	6	attempt	attempt	VB
8517	2577	7	to	to	TO
8517	2577	8	explain	explain	VB
8517	2577	9	all	all	PDT
8517	2577	10	the	the	DT
8517	2577	11	results	result	NNS
8517	2577	12	of	of	IN
8517	2577	13	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2577	14	by	by	IN
8517	2577	15	a	a	DT
8517	2577	16	principle	principle	NN
8517	2577	17	.	.	.
8517	2578	1	There	there	EX
8517	2578	2	are	be	VBP
8517	2578	3	two	two	CD
8517	2578	4	kinds	kind	NNS
8517	2578	5	of	of	IN
8517	2578	6	congenital	congenital	JJ
8517	2578	7	,	,	,
8517	2578	8	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
8517	2578	9	or	or	CC
8517	2578	10	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2578	11	characters	character	NNS
8517	2578	12	in	in	IN
8517	2578	13	all	all	DT
8517	2578	14	organisms	organism	NNS
8517	2578	15	,	,	,
8517	2578	16	namely	namely	RB
8517	2578	17	,	,	,
8517	2578	18	the	the	DT
8517	2578	19	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2578	20	and	and	CC
8517	2578	21	the	the	DT
8517	2578	22	non	non	JJ
8517	2578	23	-	-	JJ
8517	2578	24	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2578	25	,	,	,
8517	2578	26	and	and	CC
8517	2578	27	every	every	DT
8517	2578	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
8517	2578	29	type	type	NN
8517	2578	30	in	in	IN
8517	2578	31	classification	classification	NN
8517	2578	32	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
8517	2578	33	a	a	DT
8517	2578	34	combination	combination	NN
8517	2578	35	of	of	IN
8517	2578	36	the	the	DT
8517	2578	37	two	two	CD
8517	2578	38	.	.	.
8517	2579	1	To	to	TO
8517	2579	2	assert	assert	VB
8517	2579	3	that	that	IN
8517	2579	4	all	all	DT
8517	2579	5	characters	character	NNS
8517	2579	6	are	be	VBP
8517	2579	7	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2579	8	is	be	VBZ
8517	2579	9	as	as	RB
8517	2579	10	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
8517	2579	11	as	as	IN
8517	2579	12	to	to	IN
8517	2579	13	state	state	NN
8517	2579	14	that	that	IN
8517	2579	15	all	all	DT
8517	2579	16	characters	character	NNS
8517	2579	17	are	be	VBP
8517	2579	18	blastogenic	blastogenic	JJ
8517	2579	19	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2579	20	,	,	,
8517	2579	21	and	and	CC
8517	2579	22	therefore	therefore	RB
8517	2579	23	in	in	IN
8517	2579	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
8517	2579	25	origin	origin	JJ
8517	2579	26	non	non	JJ
8517	2579	27	-	-	JJ
8517	2579	28	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
8517	2579	29	.	.	.
8517	2580	1	9	9	CD
8517	2580	2	.	.	.
8517	2581	1	Finally	finally	RB
8517	2581	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2581	3	may	may	MD
8517	2581	4	be	be	VB
8517	2581	5	urged	urge	VBN
8517	2581	6	,	,	,
8517	2581	7	although	although	IN
8517	2581	8	the	the	DT
8517	2581	9	question	question	NN
8517	2581	10	has	have	VBZ
8517	2581	11	not	not	RB
8517	2581	12	been	be	VBN
8517	2581	13	directly	directly	RB
8517	2581	14	discussed	discuss	VBN
8517	2581	15	in	in	IN
8517	2581	16	this	this	DT
8517	2581	17	volume	volume	NN
8517	2581	18	,	,	,
8517	2581	19	that	that	IN
8517	2581	20	no	no	DT
8517	2581	21	biologist	biologist	NN
8517	2581	22	is	be	VBZ
8517	2581	23	justified	justify	VBN
8517	2581	24	in	in	IN
8517	2581	25	the	the	DT
8517	2581	26	present	present	JJ
8517	2581	27	state	state	NN
8517	2581	28	of	of	IN
8517	2581	29	knowledge	knowledge	NN
8517	2581	30	in	in	IN
8517	2581	31	dogmatically	dogmatically	RB
8517	2581	32	teaching	teach	VBG
8517	2581	33	the	the	DT
8517	2581	34	lay	lie	VBN
8517	2581	35	public	public	JJ
8517	2581	36	that	that	IN
8517	2581	37	gametogenic	gametogenic	JJ
8517	2581	38	characters	character	NNS
8517	2581	39	are	be	VBP
8517	2581	40	alone	alone	RB
8517	2581	41	worthy	worthy	JJ
8517	2581	42	of	of	IN
8517	2581	43	attention	attention	NN
8517	2581	44	in	in	IN
8517	2581	45	questions	question	NNS
8517	2581	46	of	of	IN
8517	2581	47	eugenics	eugenic	NNS
8517	2581	48	and	and	CC
8517	2581	49	sociology	sociology	NN
8517	2581	50	.	.	.
8517	2582	1	Hereditary	hereditary	JJ
8517	2582	2	or	or	CC
8517	2582	3	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
8517	2582	4	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2582	5	are	be	VBP
8517	2582	6	of	of	IN
8517	2582	7	course	course	NN
8517	2582	8	of	of	IN
8517	2582	9	the	the	DT
8517	2582	10	highest	high	JJS
8517	2582	11	importance	importance	NN
8517	2582	12	,	,	,
8517	2582	13	but	but	CC
8517	2582	14	there	there	EX
8517	2582	15	exists	exist	VBZ
8517	2582	16	very	very	RB
8517	2582	17	good	good	JJ
8517	2582	18	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2582	19	that	that	IN
8517	2582	20	modifications	modification	NNS
8517	2582	21	due	due	JJ
8517	2582	22	to	to	IN
8517	2582	23	external	external	JJ
8517	2582	24	stimulus	stimulus	NN
8517	2582	25	do	do	VBP
8517	2582	26	not	not	RB
8517	2582	27	perish	perish	VB
8517	2582	28	with	with	IN
8517	2582	29	the	the	DT
8517	2582	30	individual	individual	NN
8517	2582	31	,	,	,
8517	2582	32	but	but	CC
8517	2582	33	are	be	VBP
8517	2582	34	in	in	IN
8517	2582	35	some	some	DT
8517	2582	36	degree	degree	NN
8517	2582	37	handed	hand	VBN
8517	2582	38	on	on	RP
8517	2582	39	to	to	IN
8517	2582	40	succeeding	succeed	VBG
8517	2582	41	generations	generation	NNS
8517	2582	42	,	,	,
8517	2582	43	and	and	CC
8517	2582	44	that	that	IN
8517	2582	45	good	good	JJ
8517	2582	46	qualities	quality	NNS
8517	2582	47	and	and	CC
8517	2582	48	improvement	improvement	NN
8517	2582	49	of	of	IN
8517	2582	50	the	the	DT
8517	2582	51	race	race	NN
8517	2582	52	are	be	VBP
8517	2582	53	not	not	RB
8517	2582	54	exclusively	exclusively	RB
8517	2582	55	due	due	JJ
8517	2582	56	to	to	IN
8517	2582	57	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2582	58	which	which	WDT
8517	2582	59	are	be	VBP
8517	2582	60	entirely	entirely	RB
8517	2582	61	independent	independent	JJ
8517	2582	62	of	of	IN
8517	2582	63	external	external	JJ
8517	2582	64	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
8517	2582	65	and	and	CC
8517	2582	66	functional	functional	JJ
8517	2582	67	activity	activity	NN
8517	2582	68	.	.	.
8517	2583	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2583	2	is	be	VBZ
8517	2583	3	important	important	JJ
8517	2583	4	to	to	TO
8517	2583	5	produce	produce	VB
8517	2583	6	good	good	JJ
8517	2583	7	stock	stock	NN
8517	2583	8	,	,	,
8517	2583	9	but	but	CC
8517	2583	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
8517	2583	11	is	be	VBZ
8517	2583	12	also	also	RB
8517	2583	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
8517	2583	14	to	to	TO
8517	2583	15	exercise	exercise	VB
8517	2583	16	and	and	CC
8517	2583	17	develop	develop	VB
8517	2583	18	the	the	DT
8517	2583	19	moral	moral	JJ
8517	2583	20	,	,	,
8517	2583	21	mental	mental	JJ
8517	2583	22	,	,	,
8517	2583	23	and	and	CC
8517	2583	24	physical	physical	JJ
8517	2583	25	qualities	quality	NNS
8517	2583	26	of	of	IN
8517	2583	27	that	that	DT
8517	2583	28	stock	stock	NN
8517	2583	29	,	,	,
8517	2583	30	not	not	RB
8517	2583	31	merely	merely	RB
8517	2583	32	for	for	IN
8517	2583	33	the	the	DT
8517	2583	34	benefit	benefit	NN
8517	2583	35	of	of	IN
8517	2583	36	the	the	DT
8517	2583	37	individual	individual	NN
8517	2583	38	,	,	,
8517	2583	39	but	but	CC
8517	2583	40	for	for	IN
8517	2583	41	the	the	DT
8517	2583	42	benefit	benefit	NN
8517	2583	43	of	of	IN
8517	2583	44	succeeding	succeed	VBG
8517	2583	45	generations	generation	NNS
8517	2583	46	and	and	CC
8517	2583	47	to	to	TO
8517	2583	48	prevent	prevent	VB
8517	2583	49	degeneration	degeneration	NN
8517	2583	50	.	.	.
8517	2584	1	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
8517	2584	2	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	3	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
8517	2584	4	groussularioun	groussularioun	NN
8517	2584	5	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	6	and	and	CC
8517	2584	7	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	8	lacticolor	lacticolor	NN
8517	2584	9	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	10	Adaptations	Adaptations	NNP
8517	2584	11	,	,	,
8517	2584	12	origin	origin	NN
8517	2584	13	of	of	IN
8517	2584	14	;	;	:
8517	2584	15	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2584	16	of	of	IN
8517	2584	17	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	18	Agonus	Agonus	NNP
8517	2584	19	entaphractus	entaphractus	NNP
8517	2584	20	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	21	Albinism	Albinism	NNP
8517	2584	22	Allantois	Allantois	NNP
8517	2584	23	Allurements	Allurements	NNPS
8517	2584	24	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	25	Alytes	Alytes	NNP
8517	2584	26	obstetricans	obstetricans	NNPS
8517	2584	27	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	29	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
8517	2584	30	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	31	,	,	,
8517	2584	32	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2584	33	of	of	IN
8517	2584	34	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	35	Amblystoma	Amblystoma	NNP
8517	2584	36	tigrinum	tigrinum	NN
8517	2584	37	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	38	Amnion	Amnion	NNP
8517	2584	39	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	40	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
8517	2584	41	tetrophthalmus	tetrophthalmus	NN
8517	2584	42	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	43	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	44	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	2584	45	boscas	boscas	IN
8517	2584	46	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	47	,	,	,
8517	2584	48	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	2584	49	of	of	IN
8517	2584	50	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	51	Anas	Anas	NNP
8517	2584	52	tristis	tristis	NN
8517	2584	53	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	54	,	,	,
8517	2584	55	crosses	cross	VBZ
8517	2584	56	Ancel	Ancel	NNP
8517	2584	57	and	and	CC
8517	2584	58	Bouin	Bouin	NNP
8517	2584	59	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	60	Anguis	Anguis	NNP
8517	2584	61	fragilis	fragili	NNS
8517	2584	62	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	63	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	64	Antilocapra	Antilocapra	NNP
8517	2584	65	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	66	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	67	Antirrhinum	Antirrhinum	NNP
8517	2584	68	_	_	NNP
8517	2584	69	,	,	,
8517	2584	70	crossing	crossing	NN
8517	2584	71	of	of	IN
8517	2584	72	Antlers	Antlers	NNPS
8517	2584	73	of	of	IN
8517	2584	74	stags	stag	NNS
8517	2584	75	Ants	Ants	NNPS
8517	2584	76	,	,	,
8517	2584	77	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2584	78	of	of	IN
8517	2584	79	sex	sex	NN
8517	2584	80	in	in	IN
8517	2584	81	Aphidae	Aphidae	NNP
8517	2584	82	,	,	,
8517	2584	83	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2584	84	of	of	IN
8517	2584	85	sex	sex	NN
8517	2584	86	in	in	IN
8517	2584	87	Apoda	Apoda	NNP
8517	2584	88	Axolotl	Axolotl	NNP
8517	2584	89	,	,	,
8517	2584	90	albino	albino	NN
8517	2584	91	;	;	:
8517	2584	92	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
8517	2584	93	;	;	:
8517	2584	94	influence	influence	NN
8517	2584	95	of	of	IN
8517	2584	96	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2584	97	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2584	98	Barred	Barred	NNP
8517	2584	99	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	2584	100	in	in	IN
8517	2584	101	fowls	fowls	NNP
8517	2584	102	Basoh	Basoh	NNP
8517	2584	103	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
8517	2584	104	Bees	Bees	NNPS
8517	2584	105	,	,	,
8517	2584	106	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2584	107	of	of	IN
8517	2584	108	sex	sex	NN
8517	2584	109	in	in	IN
8517	2584	110	Bernard	Bernard	NNP
8517	2584	111	,	,	,
8517	2584	112	Claude	Claude	NNP
8517	2584	113	Berthold	Berthold	NNP
8517	2584	114	,	,	,
8517	2584	115	A.	a.	NN
8517	2585	1	A.	A.	NNP
8517	2585	2	Biedl	Biedl	NNP
8517	2585	3	and	and	CC
8517	2585	4	Konigstein	Konigstein	NNP
8517	2585	5	Bionomies	Bionomies	NNPS
8517	2585	6	Blindness	Blindness	NNP
8517	2585	7	in	in	IN
8517	2585	8	cave	cave	NN
8517	2585	9	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2585	10	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	11	Bombyx	Bombyx	NNP
8517	2585	12	mori	mori	NN
8517	2585	13	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	14	Boring	Boring	NNP
8517	2585	15	,	,	,
8517	2585	16	Miss	Miss	NNP
8517	2585	17	Born	Born	NNP
8517	2585	18	and	and	CC
8517	2585	19	Fränkel	Fränkel	NNP
8517	2585	20	Brachydactyly	Brachydactyly	NNP
8517	2585	21	Bresslau	Bresslau	NNP
8517	2585	22	Brown	Brown	NNP
8517	2585	23	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	24	Séquard	Séquard	NNP
8517	2585	25	Bühler	Bühler	NNP
8517	2585	26	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	27	Cambarus	Cambarus	NNP
8517	2585	28	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	29	,	,	,
8517	2585	30	males	male	NNS
8517	2585	31	of	of	IN
8517	2585	32	Capons	Capons	NNP
8517	2585	33	Castle	Castle	NNP
8517	2585	34	,	,	,
8517	2585	35	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2585	36	in	in	IN
8517	2585	37	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	2585	38	;	;	:
8517	2585	39	on	on	IN
8517	2585	40	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	41	Castration	Castration	NNP
8517	2585	42	;	;	:
8517	2585	43	in	in	IN
8517	2585	44	ducks	duck	NNS
8517	2585	45	;	;	:
8517	2585	46	of	of	IN
8517	2585	47	frog	frog	NN
8517	2585	48	;	;	:
8517	2585	49	of	of	IN
8517	2585	50	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
8517	2585	51	Cats	Cats	NNPS
8517	2585	52	,	,	,
8517	2585	53	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	54	of	of	IN
8517	2585	55	colour	colour	NN
8517	2585	56	in	in	IN
8517	2585	57	Cave	Cave	NNP
8517	2585	58	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2585	59	,	,	,
8517	2585	60	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	61	of	of	IN
8517	2585	62	pigment	pigment	NN
8517	2585	63	Cephalopoda	Cephalopoda	NNP
8517	2585	64	Cetacea	Cetacea	NNP
8517	2585	65	,	,	,
8517	2585	66	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	67	of	of	IN
8517	2585	68	scrotum	scrotum	JJ
8517	2585	69	Chelonia	Chelonia	NNP
8517	2585	70	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	71	Chologaster	Chologaster	NNP
8517	2585	72	agassixii	agassixii	NN
8517	2585	73	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	74	Chromosomes	Chromosomes	NNP
8517	2585	75	;	;	:
8517	2585	76	in	in	IN
8517	2585	77	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2585	78	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	79	Clevelandia	Clevelandia	NNP
8517	2585	80	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	81	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	82	Colaptes	Colaptes	NNPS
8517	2585	83	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	84	Colour	Colour	NNP
8517	2585	85	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	86	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2585	87	;	;	:
8517	2585	88	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	89	of	of	IN
8517	2585	90	Colours	Colours	NNP
8517	2585	91	,	,	,
8517	2585	92	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	93	of	of	IN
8517	2585	94	,	,	,
8517	2585	95	in	in	IN
8517	2585	96	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
8517	2585	97	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2585	98	Comb	Comb	NNP
8517	2585	99	of	of	IN
8517	2585	100	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2585	101	,	,	,
8517	2585	102	uselessness	uselessness	NN
8517	2585	103	of	of	IN
8517	2585	104	Corpora	Corpora	NNP
8517	2585	105	lutea	lutea	NN
8517	2585	106	,	,	,
8517	2585	107	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2585	108	of	of	IN
8517	2585	109	;	;	:
8517	2585	110	in	in	IN
8517	2585	111	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
8517	2585	112	lower	low	JJR
8517	2585	113	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
8517	2585	114	;	;	:
8517	2585	115	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	116	of	of	IN
8517	2585	117	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	118	Corystes	Corystes	NNP
8517	2585	119	cassivelaunus	cassivelaunus	NN
8517	2585	120	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	121	Courtship	Courtship	NNP
8517	2585	122	,	,	,
8517	2585	123	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2585	124	of	of	IN
8517	2585	125	Criss	Criss	NNP
8517	2585	126	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	127	cross	cross	NN
8517	2585	128	inheritance	inheritance	NN
8517	2585	129	Crossing	Crossing	NNP
8517	2585	130	over	over	IN
8517	2585	131	Cryptorchidism	Cryptorchidism	NNP
8517	2585	132	Cuttle	Cuttle	NNP
8517	2585	133	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	134	fishes	fish	VBZ
8517	2585	135	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
8517	2585	136	,	,	,
8517	2585	137	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	138	of	of	IN
8517	2585	139	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	2585	140	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	2585	141	in	in	IN
8517	2585	142	Cytology	Cytology	NNP
8517	2585	143	Cytoplasm	Cytoplasm	NNP
8517	2585	144	,	,	,
8517	2585	145	in	in	IN
8517	2585	146	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	147	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	148	Dafila	Dafila	NNP
8517	2585	149	acuta	acuta	VBP
8517	2585	150	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	151	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	2585	152	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	153	Daphnia	Daphnia	NNP
8517	2585	154	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	155	,	,	,
8517	2585	156	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	157	of	of	IN
8517	2585	158	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	159	in	in	IN
8517	2585	160	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	2585	161	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	162	Dasyurus	Dasyurus	NNP
8517	2585	163	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	164	;	;	:
8517	2585	165	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	2585	166	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	2585	167	;	;	:
8517	2585	168	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	2585	169	Davenport	Davenport	NNP
8517	2585	170	Determinants	Determinants	NNPS
8517	2585	171	Determination	Determination	NNP
8517	2585	172	of	of	IN
8517	2585	173	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	174	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
8517	2585	175	,	,	,
8517	2585	176	fins	fin	VBZ
8517	2585	177	Dog	Dog	NNP
8517	2585	178	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	179	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2585	180	,	,	,
8517	2585	181	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
8517	2585	182	and	and	CC
8517	2585	183	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
8517	2585	184	Dominant	dominant	JJ
8517	2585	185	characters	character	NNS
8517	2585	186	,	,	,
8517	2585	187	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	188	of	of	IN
8517	2585	189	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
8517	2585	190	;	;	,
8517	2585	191	on	on	IN
8517	2585	192	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	193	in	in	IN
8517	2585	194	cats	cat	NNS
8517	2585	195	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	196	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	2585	197	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	198	,	,	,
8517	2585	199	blind	blind	VB
8517	2585	200	mutation	mutation	NN
8517	2585	201	,	,	,
8517	2585	202	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	203	of	of	IN
8517	2585	204	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	205	,	,	,
8517	2585	206	mutations	mutation	VBZ
8517	2585	207	Ducks	duck	NNS
8517	2585	208	,	,	,
8517	2585	209	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	2585	210	of	of	IN
8517	2585	211	Dutch	dutch	JJ
8517	2585	212	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	2585	213	Earthworms	earthworm	NNS
8517	2585	214	,	,	,
8517	2585	215	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	216	in	in	IN
8517	2585	217	Eclipse	Eclipse	NNP
8517	2585	218	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	2585	219	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
8517	2585	220	Eimer	Eimer	NNP
8517	2585	221	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
8517	2585	222	;	;	:
8517	2585	223	corpus	corpus	NN
8517	2585	224	luteum	luteum	NN
8517	2585	225	in	in	IN
8517	2585	226	Elephants	Elephants	NNPS
8517	2585	227	,	,	,
8517	2585	228	testes	testes	VBZ
8517	2585	229	Eugenics	Eugenics	NNPS
8517	2585	230	Eunuch	Eunuch	NNP
8517	2585	231	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
8517	2585	232	,	,	,
8517	2585	233	evidence	evidence	NN
8517	2585	234	of	of	IN
8517	2585	235	Factors	Factors	NNP
8517	2585	236	,	,	,
8517	2585	237	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	238	of	of	IN
8517	2585	239	Feathers	Feathers	NNP
8517	2585	240	,	,	,
8517	2585	241	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2585	242	of	of	IN
8517	2585	243	Flat	flat	JJ
8517	2585	244	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	245	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2585	246	,	,	,
8517	2585	247	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2585	248	of	of	IN
8517	2585	249	Flight	Flight	NNP
8517	2585	250	,	,	,
8517	2585	251	evolution	evolution	NN
8517	2585	252	of	of	IN
8517	2585	253	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
8517	2585	254	Foa	Foa	NNP
8517	2585	255	,	,	,
8517	2585	256	on	on	IN
8517	2585	257	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	2585	258	;	;	:
8517	2585	259	on	on	IN
8517	2585	260	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	2585	261	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2585	262	Foges	Foges	NNPS
8517	2585	263	Fowls	Fowls	NNP
8517	2585	264	,	,	,
8517	2585	265	castration	castration	NN
8517	2585	266	of	of	IN
8517	2585	267	;	;	:
8517	2585	268	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	269	of	of	IN
8517	2585	270	breeds	breed	NNS
8517	2585	271	Fractionation	Fractionation	NNP
8517	2585	272	of	of	IN
8517	2585	273	Mendelian	Mendelian	NNP
8517	2585	274	factors	factor	NNS
8517	2585	275	Fränkel	Fränkel	NNP
8517	2585	276	Frog	Frog	NNP
8517	2585	277	,	,	,
8517	2585	278	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	2585	279	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	280	pad	pad	NN
8517	2585	281	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	282	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
8517	2585	283	bankiva	bankiva	NN
8517	2585	284	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	285	Gates	Gates	NNP
8517	2585	286	,	,	,
8517	2585	287	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
8517	2585	288	R.	R.	NNP
8517	2585	289	Ruggles	Ruggles	NNP
8517	2585	290	Geddes	Geddes	NNP
8517	2585	291	and	and	CC
8517	2585	292	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
8517	2585	293	Gemmules	Gemmules	NNP
8517	2585	294	Genital	Genital	NNP
8517	2585	295	ducts	duct	NNS
8517	2585	296	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	297	Gigas	Gigas	NNP
8517	2585	298	,	,	,
8517	2585	299	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	2585	300	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	301	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	302	Gillichthys	Gillichthys	NNP
8517	2585	303	Gipsy	Gipsy	NNP
8517	2585	304	moth	moth	NN
8517	2585	305	Goltz	Goltz	NNP
8517	2585	306	and	and	CC
8517	2585	307	Ewald	Ewald	NNP
8517	2585	308	Gonads	Gonads	NNP
8517	2585	309	,	,	,
8517	2585	310	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2585	311	of	of	IN
8517	2585	312	Goodale	Goodale	NNP
8517	2585	313	,	,	,
8517	2585	314	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2585	315	D.	D.	NNP
8517	2585	316	Grafting	Grafting	NNP
8517	2585	317	,	,	,
8517	2585	318	of	of	IN
8517	2585	319	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2585	320	or	or	CC
8517	2585	321	testes	testes	VBZ
8517	2585	322	Graves	Graves	NNPS
8517	2585	323	'	'	POS
8517	2585	324	disease	disease	NN
8517	2585	325	Gudernatsch	Gudernatsch	NNP
8517	2585	326	Guthrie	Guthrie	NNP
8517	2585	327	,	,	,
8517	2585	328	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2585	329	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2585	330	Gynandromorphism	Gynandromorphism	NNP
8517	2585	331	Haemophilia	Haemophilia	NNP
8517	2585	332	Hanau	Hanau	NNP
8517	2585	333	Hegner	Hegner	NNP
8517	2585	334	Herdwick	Herdwick	NNP
8517	2585	335	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	2585	336	,	,	,
8517	2585	337	castration	castration	NN
8517	2585	338	in	in	IN
8517	2585	339	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	2585	340	;	;	:
8517	2585	341	and	and	CC
8517	2585	342	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	343	Hermaphroditism	Hermaphroditism	NNP
8517	2585	344	Hill	Hill	NNP
8517	2585	345	,	,	,
8517	2585	346	J.	J.	NNP
8517	2585	347	P.	P.	NNP
8517	2585	348	Horns	Horns	NNP
8517	2585	349	Houssaye	Houssaye	NNP
8517	2585	350	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	351	Inachus	Inachus	NNP
8517	2585	352	scorpio	scorpio	NNP
8517	2585	353	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	354	Insects	Insects	NNPS
8517	2585	355	,	,	,
8517	2585	356	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	357	of	of	IN
8517	2585	358	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	359	in	in	IN
8517	2585	360	Interstitial	interstitial	JJ
8517	2585	361	cells	cell	NNS
8517	2585	362	Intromittent	intromittent	JJ
8517	2585	363	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2585	364	Japanese	japanese	JJ
8517	2585	365	long	long	RB
8517	2585	366	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	367	tailed	tail	VBN
8517	2585	368	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2585	369	;	;	,
8517	2585	370	artificial	artificial	JJ
8517	2585	371	treatment	treatment	NN
8517	2585	372	of	of	IN
8517	2585	373	Kammerer	Kammerer	NNP
8517	2585	374	Kellog	Kellog	NNP
8517	2585	375	Kopec	Kopec	NNP
8517	2585	376	Lactation	Lactation	NNP
8517	2585	377	,	,	,
8517	2585	378	dependence	dependence	NN
8517	2585	379	on	on	IN
8517	2585	380	stimulation	stimulation	NN
8517	2585	381	,	,	,
8517	2585	382	in	in	IN
8517	2585	383	males	male	NNS
8517	2585	384	;	;	:
8517	2585	385	regulation	regulation	NN
8517	2585	386	of	of	IN
8517	2585	387	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	388	Laevifolia	Laevifolia	NNP
8517	2585	389	,	,	,
8517	2585	390	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	2585	391	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	392	Lamarck	Lamarck	NNP
8517	2585	393	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
8517	2585	394	theory	theory	NN
8517	2585	395	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	2585	396	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	397	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	2585	398	,	,	,
8517	2585	399	Miss	Miss	NNP
8517	2585	400	;	;	:
8517	2585	401	and	and	CC
8517	2585	402	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	2585	403	,	,	,
8517	2585	404	on	on	IN
8517	2585	405	ovaries	ovary	NNS
8517	2585	406	of	of	IN
8517	2585	407	rabbit	rabbit	NN
8517	2585	408	Larvae	Larvae	NNP
8517	2585	409	of	of	IN
8517	2585	410	insects	insect	NNS
8517	2585	411	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	412	Lata	Lata	NNP
8517	2585	413	,	,	,
8517	2585	414	Cenothera	Cenothera	NNP
8517	2585	415	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	416	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	2585	417	,	,	,
8517	2585	418	White	White	NNP
8517	2585	419	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
8517	2585	420	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	421	dab	dab	NNP
8517	2585	422	Leopold	Leopold	NNP
8517	2585	423	and	and	CC
8517	2585	424	Ravana	Ravana	NNP
8517	2585	425	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
8517	2585	426	,	,	,
8517	2585	427	castration	castration	NN
8517	2585	428	in	in	IN
8517	2585	429	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	430	Leptinotarsa	Leptinotarsa	NNP
8517	2585	431	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	432	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	433	Limantria	Limantria	NNP
8517	2585	434	dispar	dispar	VBZ
8517	2585	435	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	436	Limon	Limon	NNP
8517	2585	437	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
8517	2585	438	Lode	Lode	NNP
8517	2585	439	Loeb	Loeb	NNP
8517	2585	440	,	,	,
8517	2585	441	on	on	IN
8517	2585	442	"	"	``
8517	2585	443	blind	blind	JJ
8517	2585	444	fish	fish	NN
8517	2585	445	;	;	,
8517	2585	446	on	on	IN
8517	2585	447	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2585	448	in	in	IN
8517	2585	449	cave	cave	NN
8517	2585	450	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2585	451	;	;	,
8517	2585	452	on	on	IN
8517	2585	453	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
8517	2585	454	and	and	CC
8517	2585	455	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
8517	2585	456	Lop	Lop	NNP
8517	2585	457	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	458	eared	eared	JJ
8517	2585	459	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2585	460	,	,	,
8517	2585	461	grafting	graft	VBG
8517	2585	462	experiments	experiment	NNS
8517	2585	463	Lotsy	Lotsy	NNP
8517	2585	464	,	,	,
8517	2585	465	Professor	Professor	NNP
8517	2585	466	;	;	:
8517	2585	467	on	on	IN
8517	2585	468	crossing	cross	VBG
8517	2585	469	Lutein	Lutein	NNP
8517	2585	470	,	,	,
8517	2585	471	of	of	IN
8517	2585	472	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	2585	473	lutes	lute	VBZ
8517	2585	474	Male	male	JJ
8517	2585	475	characters	character	NNS
8517	2585	476	in	in	IN
8517	2585	477	female	female	JJ
8517	2585	478	Mallard	Mallard	NNP
8517	2585	479	crosses	cross	VBZ
8517	2585	480	Mammary	mammary	JJ
8517	2585	481	glands	gland	NNS
8517	2585	482	;	;	:
8517	2585	483	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	484	of	of	IN
8517	2585	485	rudimentary	rudimentary	NNP
8517	2585	486	in	in	IN
8517	2585	487	male	male	JJ
8517	2585	488	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
8517	2585	489	;	;	:
8517	2585	490	and	and	CC
8517	2585	491	Jolly	Jolly	NNP
8517	2585	492	Marsupials	Marsupials	NNPS
8517	2585	493	,	,	,
8517	2585	494	relation	relation	NN
8517	2585	495	of	of	IN
8517	2585	496	foetus	foetus	NN
8517	2585	497	to	to	IN
8517	2585	498	pouch	pouch	JJ
8517	2585	499	;	;	:
8517	2585	500	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	2585	501	of	of	IN
8517	2585	502	Masked	masked	JJ
8517	2585	503	crab	crab	NN
8517	2585	504	Meisenheimer	Meisenheimer	NNP
8517	2585	505	;	;	:
8517	2585	506	thumb	thumb	NN
8517	2585	507	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	508	pad	pad	NN
8517	2585	509	of	of	IN
8517	2585	510	frog	frog	NN
8517	2585	511	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	512	Mendel	Mendel	NNP
8517	2585	513	's	's	POS
8517	2585	514	Principles	Principles	NNPS
8517	2585	515	of	of	IN
8517	2585	516	Heredity	Heredity	NNP
8517	2585	517	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	518	Mendelism	Mendelism	NNP
8517	2585	519	;	;	:
8517	2585	520	and	and	CC
8517	2585	521	castration	castration	NN
8517	2585	522	Menstruation	Menstruation	NNP
8517	2585	523	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
8517	2585	524	;	;	:
8517	2585	525	in	in	IN
8517	2585	526	Flat	flat	NN
8517	2585	527	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	528	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2585	529	;	;	:
8517	2585	530	causes	cause	NNS
8517	2585	531	of	of	IN
8517	2585	532	;	;	:
8517	2585	533	and	and	CC
8517	2585	534	hormones	hormone	NNS
8517	2585	535	;	;	:
8517	2585	536	and	and	CC
8517	2585	537	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
8517	2585	538	characters	character	NNS
8517	2585	539	Michaux	Michaux	NNP
8517	2585	540	,	,	,
8517	2585	541	Midwife	Midwife	NNP
8517	2585	542	toad	toad	NN
8517	2585	543	,	,	,
8517	2585	544	Milk	milk	NN
8517	2585	545	glands	gland	NNS
8517	2585	546	,	,	,
8517	2585	547	Mole	Mole	NNP
8517	2585	548	,	,	,
8517	2585	549	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2585	550	of	of	IN
8517	2585	551	,	,	,
8517	2585	552	Monotremata	Monotremata	NNP
8517	2585	553	,	,	,
8517	2585	554	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	555	of	of	IN
8517	2585	556	milk	milk	NN
8517	2585	557	glands	gland	NNS
8517	2585	558	,	,	,
8517	2585	559	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
8517	2585	560	,	,	,
8517	2585	561	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2585	562	H.	H.	NNP
8517	2585	563	,	,	,
8517	2585	564	on	on	IN
8517	2585	565	blindness	blindness	NN
8517	2585	566	in	in	IN
8517	2585	567	cave	cave	NN
8517	2585	568	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2585	569	,	,	,
8517	2585	570	on	on	IN
8517	2585	571	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2585	572	,	,	,
8517	2585	573	on	on	IN
8517	2585	574	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	575	:	:	:
8517	2585	576	,	,	,
8517	2585	577	on	on	IN
8517	2585	578	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	579	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	580	linked	link	VBN
8517	2585	581	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	582	,	,	,
8517	2585	583	on	on	IN
8517	2585	584	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2585	585	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	2585	586	in	in	IN
8517	2585	587	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	588	Drosophila	Drosophila	NNP
8517	2585	589	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	590	,	,	,
8517	2585	591	on	on	IN
8517	2585	592	variation	variation	NN
8517	2585	593	,	,	,
8517	2585	594	Mutations	Mutations	NNPS
8517	2585	595	,	,	,
8517	2585	596	in	in	IN
8517	2585	597	antlers	antler	NNS
8517	2585	598	,	,	,
8517	2585	599	Natural	natural	JJ
8517	2585	600	selection	selection	NN
8517	2585	601	,	,	,
8517	2585	602	Nuptial	nuptial	JJ
8517	2585	603	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	2585	604	,	,	,
8517	2585	605	Nussbaum	Nussbaum	NNP
8517	2585	606	,	,	,
8517	2585	607	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	608	Nyssia	Nyssia	NNP
8517	2585	609	zonaria	zonaria	NN
8517	2585	610	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	611	O'Donoghue	O'Donoghue	NNP
8517	2585	612	,	,	,
8517	2585	613	development	development	NN
8517	2585	614	of	of	IN
8517	2585	615	milk	milk	NN
8517	2585	616	glands	gland	NNS
8517	2585	617	,	,	,
8517	2585	618	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	619	OEnothera	OEnothera	NNP
8517	2585	620	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	621	,	,	,
8517	2585	622	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2585	623	,	,	,
8517	2585	624	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	625	grandiflora	grandiflora	NNP
8517	2585	626	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	627	,	,	,
8517	2585	628	lata	lata	NNP
8517	2585	629	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	630	,	,	,
8517	2585	631	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	632	Lamarckiana	Lamarckiana	NNP
8517	2585	633	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	634	,	,	,
8517	2585	635	Onagra	Onagra	NNP
8517	2585	636	,	,	,
8517	2585	637	species	specie	NNS
8517	2585	638	of	of	IN
8517	2585	639	,	,	,
8517	2585	640	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	641	Origin	Origin	NNP
8517	2585	642	of	of	IN
8517	2585	643	Species	Species	NNP
8517	2585	644	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	645	,	,	,
8517	2585	646	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
8517	2585	647	's	's	POS
8517	2585	648	,	,	,
8517	2585	649	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	650	Ornithorhyncus	Ornithorhyncus	NNP
8517	2585	651	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	652	,	,	,
8517	2585	653	corpus	corpus	NNP
8517	2585	654	luteum	luteum	VBP
8517	2585	655	Orthogenesis	Orthogenesis	NNP
8517	2585	656	,	,	,
8517	2585	657	Otariidae	Otariidae	NNP
8517	2585	658	,	,	,
8517	2585	659	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	2585	660	,	,	,
8517	2585	661	Ovaries	Ovaries	NNP
8517	2585	662	,	,	,
8517	2585	663	position	position	NN
8517	2585	664	of	of	IN
8517	2585	665	,	,	,
8517	2585	666	Ovary	Ovary	NNP
8517	2585	667	,	,	,
8517	2585	668	in	in	IN
8517	2585	669	birds	bird	NNS
8517	2585	670	,	,	,
8517	2585	671	Ovulation	Ovulation	NNP
8517	2585	672	,	,	,
8517	2585	673	Pangenesis	Pangenesis	NNP
8517	2585	674	,	,	,
8517	2585	675	Parthenogenesis	Parthenogenesis	NNP
8517	2585	676	,	,	,
8517	2585	677	Parturition	Parturition	NNP
8517	2585	678	,	,	,
8517	2585	679	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
8517	2585	680	,	,	,
8517	2585	681	Karl	Karl	NNP
8517	2585	682	,	,	,
8517	2585	683	Pheasant	Pheasant	NNP
8517	2585	684	,	,	,
8517	2585	685	male	male	NN
8517	2585	686	,	,	,
8517	2585	687	gynandramorphism	gynandramorphism	NN
8517	2585	688	in	in	IN
8517	2585	689	Phillips	Phillips	NNP
8517	2585	690	,	,	,
8517	2585	691	John	John	NNP
8517	2585	692	C.	C.	NNP
8517	2585	693	,	,	,
8517	2585	694	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	695	Philosophie	Philosophie	NNP
8517	2585	696	Zoologique	Zoologique	NNP
8517	2585	697	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	698	Phoeidae	Phoeidae	NNP
8517	2585	699	,	,	,
8517	2585	700	testes	testis	NNS
8517	2585	701	,	,	,
8517	2585	702	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	703	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
8517	2585	704	of	of	IN
8517	2585	705	Reproduction	Reproduction	NNP
8517	2585	706	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	707	,	,	,
8517	2585	708	Picotee	Picotee	NNP
8517	2585	709	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	2585	710	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	2585	711	,	,	,
8517	2585	712	Pigeons	Pigeons	NNPS
8517	2585	713	,	,	,
8517	2585	714	Pigment	Pigment	NNP
8517	2585	715	,	,	,
8517	2585	716	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	717	in	in	IN
8517	2585	718	cave	cave	NN
8517	2585	719	animals	animal	NNS
8517	2585	720	,	,	,
8517	2585	721	Pile	Pile	NNP
8517	2585	722	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2585	723	,	,	,
8517	2585	724	Pintail	pintail	NN
8517	2585	725	duck	duck	NN
8517	2585	726	,	,	,
8517	2585	727	crosses	crosse	NNS
8517	2585	728	,	,	,
8517	2585	729	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2585	730	,	,	,
8517	2585	731	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	732	Pleuronectes	Pleuronectes	NNPS
8517	2585	733	flesus	flesu	VBD
8517	2585	734	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	735	,	,	,
8517	2585	736	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	737	glacialis	glacialis	NNP
8517	2585	738	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	739	,	,	,
8517	2585	740	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	741	platesca	platesca	NNP
8517	2585	742	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	743	,	,	,
8517	2585	744	Plymouth	Plymouth	NNP
8517	2585	745	Rock	Rock	NNP
8517	2585	746	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	2585	747	,	,	,
8517	2585	748	Pole	Pole	NNP
8517	2585	749	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	750	dab	dab	NNP
8517	2585	751	,	,	,
8517	2585	752	Poll	Poll	NNP
8517	2585	753	,	,	,
8517	2585	754	Preformation	Preformation	NNP
8517	2585	755	,	,	,
8517	2585	756	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	757	Problems	Problems	NNPS
8517	2585	758	of	of	IN
8517	2585	759	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
8517	2585	760	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	761	,	,	,
8517	2585	762	Prong	Prong	NNP
8517	2585	763	buck	buck	NN
8517	2585	764	,	,	,
8517	2585	765	Pro	Pro	NNP
8517	2585	766	-	-	NNP
8517	2585	767	oestrus	oestrus	NNP
8517	2585	768	,	,	,
8517	2585	769	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	770	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
8517	2585	771	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	772	,	,	,
8517	2585	773	eyes	eye	NNS
8517	2585	774	of	of	IN
8517	2585	775	,	,	,
8517	2585	776	Prototheria	Prototheria	NNP
8517	2585	777	,	,	,
8517	2585	778	milk	milk	NN
8517	2585	779	glands	gland	NNS
8517	2585	780	in	in	RB
8517	2585	781	,	,	,
8517	2585	782	Rabbits	rabbit	NNS
8517	2585	783	,	,	,
8517	2585	784	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	2585	785	in	in	IN
8517	2585	786	,	,	,
8517	2585	787	Recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
8517	2585	788	,	,	,
8517	2585	789	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	790	of	of	IN
8517	2585	791	,	,	,
8517	2585	792	and	and	CC
8517	2585	793	mutations	mutation	NNS
8517	2585	794	,	,	,
8517	2585	795	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
8517	2585	796	,	,	,
8517	2585	797	corpora	corpora	NN
8517	2585	798	lutea	lutea	RB
8517	2585	799	in	in	RP
8517	2585	800	,	,	,
8517	2585	801	Reversal	Reversal	NNP
8517	2585	802	,	,	,
8517	2585	803	in	in	IN
8517	2585	804	Flat	Flat	NNP
8517	2585	805	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	806	fishes	fish	NNS
8517	2585	807	,	,	,
8517	2585	808	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	809	Rhinoderma	Rhinoderma	NNP
8517	2585	810	darwinii	darwinii	NNP
8517	2585	811	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	812	,	,	,
8517	2585	813	Ribbert	Ribbert	NNP
8517	2585	814	,	,	,
8517	2585	815	Rieger	Rieger	NNP
8517	2585	816	,	,	,
8517	2585	817	Rodents	Rodents	NNP
8517	2585	818	,	,	,
8517	2585	819	testes	testis	NNS
8517	2585	820	,	,	,
8517	2585	821	Romanes	Romanes	NNP
8517	2585	822	,	,	,
8517	2585	823	GJ	GJ	NNP
8517	2585	824	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
8517	2585	825	rays	ray	NNS
8517	2585	826	,	,	,
8517	2585	827	effect	effect	NN
8517	2585	828	on	on	IN
8517	2585	829	testes	testis	NNS
8517	2585	830	,	,	,
8517	2585	831	Rose	Rose	NNP
8517	2585	832	comb	comb	NN
8517	2585	833	,	,	,
8517	2585	834	in	in	IN
8517	2585	835	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2585	836	,	,	,
8517	2585	837	Rotifers	rotifer	NNS
8517	2585	838	,	,	,
8517	2585	839	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	840	of	of	IN
8517	2585	841	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	842	in	in	RP
8517	2585	843	,	,	,
8517	2585	844	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	845	Rubricalyx	Rubricalyx	NNP
8517	2585	846	,	,	,
8517	2585	847	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	2585	848	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	849	,	,	,
8517	2585	850	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	851	Rubrinervis	Rubrinervis	NNP
8517	2585	852	,	,	,
8517	2585	853	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	2585	854	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	855	,	,	,
8517	2585	856	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	857	Sacculina	Sacculina	NNP
8517	2585	858	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	859	,	,	,
8517	2585	860	Salamanders	Salamanders	NNPS
8517	2585	861	,	,	,
8517	2585	862	transplantation	transplantation	NN
8517	2585	863	of	of	IN
8517	2585	864	eye	eye	NN
8517	2585	865	,	,	,
8517	2585	866	Sandes	Sandes	NNP
8517	2585	867	,	,	,
8517	2585	868	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
8517	2585	869	,	,	,
8517	2585	870	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
8517	2585	871	,	,	,
8517	2585	872	Scrotum	Scrotum	NNP
8517	2585	873	,	,	,
8517	2585	874	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	875	,	,	,
8517	2585	876	of	of	IN
8517	2585	877	,	,	,
8517	2585	878	Sea	Sea	NNP
8517	2585	879	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	880	horse	horse	NN
8517	2585	881	,	,	,
8517	2585	882	Secondary	secondary	JJ
8517	2585	883	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2585	884	characters	character	NNS
8517	2585	885	,	,	,
8517	2585	886	Selheim	Selheim	NNP
8517	2585	887	,	,	,
8517	2585	888	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	889	Semilata	Semilata	NNP
8517	2585	890	,	,	,
8517	2585	891	Oenothera	Oenothera	NNP
8517	2585	892	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	893	,	,	,
8517	2585	894	Sertoli	Sertoli	NNP
8517	2585	895	's	's	POS
8517	2585	896	cells	cell	NNS
8517	2585	897	,	,	,
8517	2585	898	Sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	899	,	,	,
8517	2585	900	chromosomes	chromosome	VBZ
8517	2585	901	;	;	:
8517	2585	902	Mendelian	mendelian	JJ
8517	2585	903	theory	theory	NN
8517	2585	904	of	of	IN
8517	2585	905	,	,	,
8517	2585	906	Sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	907	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	908	Linked	link	VBN
8517	2585	909	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	910	,	,	,
8517	2585	911	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	912	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
8517	2585	913	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
8517	2585	914	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	915	,	,	,
8517	2585	916	Sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2585	917	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
8517	2585	918	,	,	,
8517	2585	919	in	in	IN
8517	2585	920	Rajidae	Rajidae	NNP
8517	2585	921	,	,	,
8517	2585	922	in	in	IN
8517	2585	923	Plaice	Plaice	NNP
8517	2585	924	,	,	,
8517	2585	925	Shattock	Shattock	NNP
8517	2585	926	and	and	CC
8517	2585	927	Seligmann	Seligmann	NNP
8517	2585	928	,	,	,
8517	2585	929	Silkworm	Silkworm	NNP
8517	2585	930	,	,	,
8517	2585	931	Silky	Silky	NNP
8517	2585	932	fowl	fowl	NN
8517	2585	933	,	,	,
8517	2585	934	plumage	plumage	NN
8517	2585	935	of	of	IN
8517	2585	936	,	,	,
8517	2585	937	Sirenia	Sirenia	NNP
8517	2585	938	,	,	,
8517	2585	939	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	940	of	of	IN
8517	2585	941	scrotum	scrotum	NN
8517	2585	942	,	,	,
8517	2585	943	Slow	slow	JJ
8517	2585	944	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	945	worm	worm	NN
8517	2585	946	,	,	,
8517	2585	947	Smith	Smith	NNP
8517	2585	948	,	,	,
8517	2585	949	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
8517	2585	950	,	,	,
8517	2585	951	Snakes	Snakes	NNP
8517	2585	952	,	,	,
8517	2585	953	absence	absence	NN
8517	2585	954	of	of	IN
8517	2585	955	limbs	limb	NNS
8517	2585	956	,	,	,
8517	2585	957	Sociology	Sociology	NNP
8517	2585	958	,	,	,
8517	2585	959	Somatic	somatic	JJ
8517	2585	960	sexual	sexual	JJ
8517	2585	961	characters	character	NNS
8517	2585	962	,	,	,
8517	2585	963	Species	Species	NNPS
8517	2585	964	,	,	,
8517	2585	965	conception	conception	NN
8517	2585	966	of	of	IN
8517	2585	967	,	,	,
8517	2585	968	origin	origin	NN
8517	2585	969	of	of	IN
8517	2585	970	,	,	,
8517	2585	971	characters	character	NNS
8517	2585	972	of	of	IN
8517	2585	973	,	,	,
8517	2585	974	sterility	sterility	NN
8517	2585	975	and	and	CC
8517	2585	976	hybridism	hybridism	NN
8517	2585	977	,	,	,
8517	2585	978	Spermatogenesis	Spermatogenesis	NNP
8517	2585	979	,	,	,
8517	2585	980	in	in	IN
8517	2585	981	man	man	NN
8517	2585	982	,	,	,
8517	2585	983	Starling	Starling	NNP
8517	2585	984	and	and	CC
8517	2585	985	Lane	Lane	NNP
8517	2585	986	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	987	Claypon	Claypon	NNP
8517	2585	988	,	,	,
8517	2585	989	on	on	IN
8517	2585	990	lactation	lactation	NN
8517	2585	991	,	,	,
8517	2585	992	Steinach	Steinach	NNP
8517	2585	993	,	,	,
8517	2585	994	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	995	of	of	IN
8517	2585	996	milk	milk	NN
8517	2585	997	glands	gland	NNS
8517	2585	998	,	,	,
8517	2585	999	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
8517	2585	1000	,	,	,
8517	2585	1001	carina	carina	NN
8517	2585	1002	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1003	,	,	,
8517	2585	1004	Swallows	Swallows	NNP
8517	2585	1005	,	,	,
8517	2585	1006	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
8517	2585	1007	Pea	Pea	NNP
8517	2585	1008	,	,	,
8517	2585	1009	Swifts	Swifts	NNPS
8517	2585	1010	,	,	,
8517	2585	1011	Tadpoles	Tadpoles	NNPS
8517	2585	1012	,	,	,
8517	2585	1013	effect	effect	NN
8517	2585	1014	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1015	thyroid	thyroid	NN
8517	2585	1016	in	in	IN
8517	2585	1017	Tandler	Tandler	NNP
8517	2585	1018	and	and	CC
8517	2585	1019	Gross	Gross	NNP
8517	2585	1020	Taxonomies	Taxonomies	NNPS
8517	2585	1021	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
8517	2585	1022	;	;	:
8517	2585	1023	corpora	corpora	NNP
8517	2585	1024	lutea	lutea	NNP
8517	2585	1025	in	in	RP
8517	2585	1026	;	;	:
8517	2585	1027	ovarian	ovarian	JJ
8517	2585	1028	follicles	follicle	NNS
8517	2585	1029	Testes	Testes	NNP
8517	2585	1030	,	,	,
8517	2585	1031	descent	descent	NN
8517	2585	1032	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1033	Tetraploidy	Tetraploidy	NNP
8517	2585	1034	Thayer	Thayer	NNP
8517	2585	1035	Thumb	Thumb	NNP
8517	2585	1036	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	1037	pad	pad	NN
8517	2585	1038	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1039	frog	frog	NN
8517	2585	1040	Thyroid	Thyroid	NNP
8517	2585	1041	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	1042	gland	gland	NNP
8517	2585	1043	feeding	feed	VBG
8517	2585	1044	Tortoise	Tortoise	NNP
8517	2585	1045	-	-	HYPH
8517	2585	1046	shell	shell	NN
8517	2585	1047	colour	colour	NN
8517	2585	1048	in	in	IN
8517	2585	1049	cats	cat	NNS
8517	2585	1050	Tosa	Tosa	NNP
8517	2585	1051	fowls	fowl	NNS
8517	2585	1052	,	,	,
8517	2585	1053	Japanese	japanese	JJ
8517	2585	1054	Transplantation	Transplantation	NNP
8517	2585	1055	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1056	gonads	gonad	NNS
8517	2585	1057	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	1058	Typhiogobius	Typhiogobius	NNP
8517	2585	1059	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	1060	Uhlenhuth	Uhlenhuth	NNP
8517	2585	1061	Urodela	Urodela	NNP
8517	2585	1062	,	,	,
8517	2585	1063	larva	larva	IN
8517	2585	1064	Variations	Variations	NNPS
8517	2585	1065	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	1066	Vespa	Vespa	NNP
8517	2585	1067	vulgaris	vulgaris	NN
8517	2585	1068	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	1069	;	;	:
8517	2585	1070	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	1071	germanica	germanica	NNP
8517	2585	1072	_	_	NNP
8517	2585	1073	Vries	Vries	NNP
8517	2585	1074	,	,	,
8517	2585	1075	De	De	NNP
8517	2585	1076	Wallart	Wallart	NNP
8517	2585	1077	Wasps	Wasps	NNP
8517	2585	1078	;	;	:
8517	2585	1079	heredity	heredity	NN
8517	2585	1080	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1081	sex	sex	NN
8517	2585	1082	in	in	IN
8517	2585	1083	Weapons	weapon	NNS
8517	2585	1084	,	,	,
8517	2585	1085	organs	organ	NNS
8517	2585	1086	used	use	VBN
8517	2585	1087	as	as	IN
8517	2585	1088	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
8517	2585	1089	Whale	Whale	NNP
8517	2585	1090	,	,	,
8517	2585	1091	paddle	paddle	NN
8517	2585	1092	of	of	IN
8517	2585	1093	White	White	NNP
8517	2585	1094	Leghorn	Leghorn	NNP
8517	2585	1095	,	,	,
8517	2585	1096	crosses	cross	VBZ
8517	2585	1097	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
8517	2585	1098	,	,	,
8517	2585	1099	E.	E.	NNP
8517	2585	1100	B.	B.	NNP
8517	2586	1	Wing	wing	NN
8517	2586	2	,	,	,
8517	2586	3	development	development	NN
8517	2586	4	of	of	IN
8517	2586	5	Winiwarter	Winiwarter	NNP
8517	2586	6	,	,	,
8517	2586	7	von	von	NNP
8517	2586	8	Witch	Witch	NNP
8517	2586	9	Wood	Wood	NNP
8517	2586	10	,	,	,
8517	2586	11	T.	T.	NNP
8517	2586	12	B.	B.	NNP
8517	2586	13	,	,	,
8517	2586	14	on	on	IN
8517	2586	15	crossing	crossing	NN
8517	2586	16	of	of	IN
8517	2586	17	sheep	sheep	NN
8517	2586	18	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
8517	2586	19	,	,	,
8517	2586	20	W.	W.	NNP
8517	2586	21	Woodpecker	Woodpecker	NNP
8517	2586	22	X	X	NNP
8517	2586	23	chromosome	chromosome	NN
8517	2586	24	_	_	NNP
8517	2586	25	Zeugopterus	Zeugopterus	NNP
8517	2586	26	_	_	NNP
8517	2586	27	_	_	NNP
8517	2586	28	Zoaea	Zoaea	NNP
8517	2586	29	_	_	NNP